[ { "ID": "1", "Idiom": [ "阿鼻地狱" ], "Meaning": "常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱，又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "Sentence": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入阿鼻地狱。" }, { "ID": "2", "Idiom": [ "阿党比周" ], "Meaning": "相互勾结，结党营私。", "Sentence": "《论语·卫灵公》众恶之，必察焉；众好之，必察焉”何晏集解引三国魏王肃曰或众阿党比周，或其人特立不群，故好恶不可不察也。”" }, { "ID": "3", "Idiom": [ "阿姑阿翁" ], "Meaning": "指公公婆婆。", "Sentence": "既然如此，你我两个，便学个不痴不聋的阿姑阿翁。" }, { "ID": "4", "Idiom": [ "阿娇金屋" ], "Meaning": "泛指美丽高贵的女子。", "Sentence": "阿娇金屋原相配，太其玉镜宁无时？" }, { "ID": "5", "Idiom": [ "阿猫阿狗" ], "Meaning": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为轻贱、不值得重视的人或著作。", "Sentence": "在德国无论阿猫阿狗见面，一律互相举手高喊希特勒万岁”。" }, { "ID": "6", "Idiom": [ "阿弥陀佛" ], "Meaning": "信佛的人用作口头诵颂的佛号，表示祈祷祝福或感谢神灵的意思。", "Sentence": "和尚念经，阿弥陀佛。" }, { "ID": "7", "Idiom": [ "阿毗地狱" ], "Meaning": "比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "Sentence": "生前不曾修福，死堕阿毗地狱。" }, { "ID": "8", "Idiom": [ "阿其所好" ], "Meaning": "指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。", "Sentence": "吾何能阿其所好为？" }, { "ID": "9", "Idiom": [ "阿世取容" ], "Meaning": "迎合世俗，取悦于人。", "Sentence": "叙述西汉儒学，应该看到多数阿世取容的章名小儒，也应该看到少数同情人民的正统儒者。" }, { "ID": "10", "Idiom": [ "阿意取容" ], "Meaning": "以取悦于人。", "Sentence": "当英景之间，国势初更，人心观望，执政任事之臣多阿意取容。" }, { "ID": "11", "Idiom": [ "阿谀逢迎" ], "Meaning": "用言语恭维讨好别人。", "Sentence": "其时京师有一流棍，名叫李光，专一阿谀逢迎，谄事令孜。" }, { "ID": "12", "Idiom": [ "阿谀取容" ], "Meaning": "谄媚他人，以取得其喜悦。", "Sentence": "且王髈等阿谀取容，蔽贤窃位。" }, { "ID": "13", "Idiom": [ "哀哀父母" ], "Meaning": "原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。", "Sentence": "咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问哀哀父母情肠！" }, { "ID": "14", "Idiom": [ "哀哀欲绝" ], "Meaning": "形容极其悲痛。", "Sentence": "那安太太进门，一眼便看见姑娘，哀哀欲绝的跪在那里……便一直的奔了姑娘去。" }, { "ID": "15", "Idiom": [ "哀兵必胜" ], "Meaning": "因受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队，必定能取胜。", "Sentence": "不，哀兵必胜！不要乐，要哀，何小姐能弹《易水吟》的谱子吗？" }, { "ID": "16", "Idiom": [ "哀而不伤" ], "Meaning": "忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制；另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。", "Sentence": "她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、哀而不伤的、青春的游戏。" }, { "ID": "17", "Idiom": [ "哀感顽艳" ], "Meaning": "内容凄切，文辞华丽，使人受感动。", "Sentence": "这封信却是骈四骈六的，足有三千多字，写得异常的哀感顽艳。" }, { "ID": "18", "Idiom": [ "哀感中年" ], "Meaning": "形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。", "Sentence": "神丹浪说解还童，哀感中年遇谢公。" }, { "ID": "19", "Idiom": [ "哀鸿遍地" ], "Meaning": "比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "Sentence": "天涯吟望，哀鸿遍地，都成愁侣。" }, { "ID": "20", "Idiom": [ "哀鸿遍野" ], "Meaning": "比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "Sentence": "我记得历史上的罗马何等殷阗繁盛，怎么今日却是哀鸿遍野，春燕无归，满眼凄惶。" }, { "ID": "21", "Idiom": [ "哀毁骨立" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "Sentence": "众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子哀毁骨立，极倦子之谊。" }, { "ID": "22", "Idiom": [ "哀莫大于心死" ], "Meaning": "指思想顽钝，麻木不仁。", "Sentence": "人说哀莫大于心死。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来，打扰你们。" }, { "ID": "23", "Idiom": [ "哀丝豪竹" ], "Meaning": "形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。", "Sentence": "哀丝豪竹颂英烈，此是北昆跃进花。" }, { "ID": "24", "Idiom": [ "哀天叫地" ], "Meaning": "悲哀地呼天喊地，形容悲痛至极。", "Sentence": "平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。" }, { "ID": "25", "Idiom": [ "哀痛欲绝" ], "Meaning": "形容悲痛到了极点。", "Sentence": "宝庆给大哥唱了一曲挽歌，直唱得泣不成声，哀痛欲绝。" }, { "ID": "26", "Idiom": [ "唉声叹气" ], "Meaning": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "Sentence": "我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色！这会子又唉声叹气，你那些还不足，还不自在？" }, { "ID": "27", "Idiom": [ "挨肩擦膀" ], "Meaning": "指身体相贴近。", "Sentence": "那两边围看的，挨肩擦膀，不知其数。" }, { "ID": "28", "Idiom": [ "挨肩擦背" ], "Meaning": "形容人多拥挤。", "Sentence": "引惹得那楼下看灯的人，挨肩擦背，仰望上瞧。" }, { "ID": "29", "Idiom": [ "挨肩搭背" ], "Meaning": "形容极其亲昵的样子。", "Sentence": "看她俩挨肩搭背的样子，就知道是一对好朋友。" }, { "ID": "30", "Idiom": [ "挨门挨户" ], "Meaning": "按照顺序，一家也不漏。", "Sentence": "她［一丈青大娘］又跑遍沿河几个村落，挨门挨户乞讨零碎布头儿，给何满子缝了一件五光十色的百家衣。" }, { "ID": "31", "Idiom": [ "挨三顶五" ], "Meaning": "形容人多，连接不断。", "Sentence": "但见红尘滚滚，车马纷纷，许多商贩客人驮着货物，挨三顶五的进店安歇。" }, { "ID": "32", "Idiom": [ "捱三顶四" ], "Meaning": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "Sentence": "覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。" }, { "ID": "33", "Idiom": [ "嗳声叹气" ], "Meaning": "因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。", "Sentence": "刁迈彭一面让他起，一面故意做出嗳声叹气的样子，说‘这是怎么好！这是怎么好！叫我怎么对得起死的大哥！’" }, { "ID": "34", "Idiom": [ "矮人观场" ], "Meaning": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。", "Sentence": "最有识见之客，亦作矮人观场。" }, { "ID": "35", "Idiom": [ "矮人看场" ], "Meaning": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。", "Sentence": "是真是假，要弄个明白，不能矮人看场，人云亦云。" }, { "ID": "36", "Idiom": [ "矮子看戏" ], "Meaning": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。", "Sentence": "矮子看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。" }, { "ID": "37", "Idiom": [ "蔼然可亲" ], "Meaning": "对人和善，态度和气，使人愿意接近。", "Sentence": "早有那般世谊同年，见他翩翩风度，蔼然可亲，都愿和他亲近进来了。" }, { "ID": "38", "Idiom": [ "蔼然仁者" ], "Meaning": "对人和善的有仁德的人。", "Sentence": "子恺为他家华瞻写的文章，真是‘蔼然仁者’之言。" }, { "ID": "39", "Idiom": [ "爱博而情不专" ], "Meaning": "对人或事物的喜爱很广泛，感情不能专一。", "Sentence": "在这三条路里，我将选择那一条呢？我惭愧自己是个‘爱博而情不专’的人；虽者想着只选定一条路，却总丢不下别的。" }, { "ID": "40", "Idiom": [ "爱不忍释" ], "Meaning": "对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。", "Sentence": "得见钱唐陈小云司马《香畹楼忆语》钞本一种，爱不忍释，亟问假归，手录展玩。" }, { "ID": "41", "Idiom": [ "爱不释手" ], "Meaning": "喜爱得舍不得放手。", "Sentence": "虽是不合他的路数，可奈文有定评，他看了也知道爱不释手。" }, { "ID": "42", "Idiom": [ "爱才如渴" ], "Meaning": "爱慕贤才，急欲求得。", "Sentence": "宫保爱才如渴，兄弟实在钦佩的。" }, { "ID": "43", "Idiom": [ "爱才如命" ], "Meaning": "爱慕贤才，急欲求得。", "Sentence": "本帅爱才如命，何必过谦？" }, { "ID": "44", "Idiom": [ "爱才若渴" ], "Meaning": "爱慕贤才，急欲求得。", "Sentence": "他们发现了佳人并非因为‘爱才若渴’而做婊子的，佳人只为的是钱。" }, { "ID": "45", "Idiom": [ "爱财如命" ], "Meaning": "形容极端吝啬。", "Sentence": "那个人极端自私，爱财如命。" }, { "ID": "46", "Idiom": [ "爱富嫌贫" ], "Meaning": "嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。", "Sentence": "方信道贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。如今人爱富嫌贫。" }, { "ID": "47", "Idiom": [ "爱礼存羊" ], "Meaning": "为维护根本而保留有关仪节。", "Sentence": "本朝监学之法，虽参以天下之士，而于国子加厚矣。盖爱礼存羊，以有待也。" }, { "ID": "48", "Idiom": [ "爱民如子" ], "Meaning": "旧时称赞统治者爱护百姓如子女。", "Sentence": "一路地方官员馈送礼物，岳爷始终不受……只是吩咐他们学好做官，须要爱民如子，无负朝廷。" }, { "ID": "49", "Idiom": [ "爱莫能助" ], "Meaning": "虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "Sentence": "收到各处的回信，只是写些爱莫能助”之类的抱歉话。" }, { "ID": "50", "Idiom": [ "爱莫之助" ], "Meaning": "虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "Sentence": "晚虽家事不如初，而亲戚故旧之急难，族人子弟之美事，爱莫之助，每致其倦倦之意，而人人常信之。" }, { "ID": "51", "Idiom": [ "爱钱如命" ], "Meaning": "形容十分贪婪、刻薄。", "Sentence": "1942年我在成都重见她的时候，她已经成了一个爱钱如命的可笑的胖女人。" }, { "ID": "52", "Idiom": [ "爱人利物" ], "Meaning": "爱护人民，力求有利于人民。", "Sentence": "而终归于禁暴戢乱、爱人利物而不可掩者，其本领宏大开阔故也。" }, { "ID": "53", "Idiom": [ "爱人以德" ], "Meaning": "爱护别人，按照道德标准去爱护人。", "Sentence": "轼闻琦语，曰公可谓爱人以德矣。”" }, { "ID": "54", "Idiom": [ "爱如己出" ], "Meaning": "像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。", "Sentence": "她出世半岁，就丧了父亲，一岁半时，就随母来到邓家。母亲自然是爱的，后父也爱如己出。" }, { "ID": "55", "Idiom": [ "爱屋及乌" ], "Meaning": "因爱屋及乌。", "Sentence": "子存宠上了小老婆，未免爱屋及乌”，把他也看得同上客一般。" }, { "ID": "56", "Idiom": [ "爱惜羽毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻为珍惜自己的名声，行事十分谨慎。", "Sentence": "灰鹤与他都是高傲的，爱惜羽毛的，而他与它们的高傲只是一种姿态而已，没有用，没有任何的用。" }, { "ID": "57", "Idiom": [ "爱之欲其生" ], "Meaning": "指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "Sentence": "‘爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。’卿何不容一宦官耶？" }, { "ID": "58", "Idiom": [ "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死" ], "Meaning": "极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "Sentence": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）" }, { "ID": "59", "Idiom": [ "碍口识羞" ], "Meaning": "怕羞而不说话。", "Sentence": "这事关系你终身，肯与不肯，明白说出，莫要碍口识羞，两相耽误。" }, { "ID": "60", "Idiom": [ "碍手碍脚" ], "Meaning": "妨碍别人做事。", "Sentence": "宝钗因说道咱们别在这里碍手碍脚。”说着，和宝玉等便往迎春房中来。" }, { "ID": "61", "Idiom": [ "碍足碍手" ], "Meaning": "妨碍别人做事。", "Sentence": "如果你不想好好干的话，就别在这儿碍足碍手。" }, { "ID": "62", "Idiom": [ "暧昧不明" ], "Meaning": "态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。", "Sentence": "武汉国民政府和当权军人对于这叛变采取了暧昧不明的态度，办求化大事为小事”。" }, { "ID": "63", "Idiom": [ "暧昧之情" ], "Meaning": "行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。", "Sentence": "而孤男寡女并外一室，不无暧昧之情。" }, { "ID": "64", "Idiom": [ "安邦定国" ], "Meaning": "使国家安定巩固。", "Sentence": "荐贤举善是吾心，安邦定国访知音。" }, { "ID": "65", "Idiom": [ "安邦治国" ], "Meaning": "使国家安定太平。", "Sentence": "安邦治国平天下，自有周公孔圣人。" }, { "ID": "66", "Idiom": [ "安不忘危" ], "Meaning": "在安全的时候不忘记危难。", "Sentence": "何小姐是从苦境里过来的，如今得地身安，安不忘危，立志要成全起这份人家，立番事业。" }, { "ID": "67", "Idiom": [ "安步当车" ], "Meaning": "以从容的步行代替乘车。", "Sentence": "每日到局只要把照例的公事办完，立刻回公馆吃饭，一到下午，便一个人安步当车，出门逍遥自在去了。" }, { "ID": "68", "Idiom": [ "安常处顺" ], "Meaning": "习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。", "Sentence": "安常处顺，以为社会一健全分子，以徐徐发达，人尽能之，岂待我辈。" }, { "ID": "69", "Idiom": [ "安常守故" ], "Meaning": "习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。", "Sentence": "他长期以来安常守故，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。" }, { "ID": "70", "Idiom": [ "安常习故" ], "Meaning": "安于常规，守旧不变。", "Sentence": "彼安常习故之流。" }, { "ID": "71", "Idiom": [ "安车蒲轮" ], "Meaning": "表示皇帝对贤能者的优待。", "Sentence": "申公待聘，安车蒲轮。" }, { "ID": "72", "Idiom": [ "安堵如故" ], "Meaning": "像原来一样相安无事。", "Sentence": "当涂、徽州、得以安堵如故，皆先生一谑之力也。" }, { "ID": "73", "Idiom": [ "安分守己" ], "Meaning": "规矩老实，守本分。", "Sentence": "从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。" }, { "ID": "74", "Idiom": [ "安分守已" ], "Meaning": "规矩老实，守本分。", "Sentence": "他是个安分守已的公民。" }, { "ID": "75", "Idiom": [ "安分知足" ], "Meaning": "安于本分，知足常乐。", "Sentence": "这吴推官若是安分知足的人，这也尽叫是快活的了。" }, { "ID": "76", "Idiom": [ "安份守己" ], "Meaning": "规矩老实，守本分。", "Sentence": "种种田，做个安份守己的老百姓，不同样也可以过一辈子么？" }, { "ID": "77", "Idiom": [ "安富恤贫" ], "Meaning": "使富有的人安定，贫穷的人得到救济。", "Sentence": "各国都应采取一些安富恤贫的措施，以保障社会的安定。" }, { "ID": "78", "Idiom": [ "安富恤穷" ], "Meaning": "安定富有者，振济贫苦者。", "Sentence": "损不失富，优可赈穷，此乃古者安富恤穷之善经，不可舍也。" }, { "ID": "79", "Idiom": [ "安富尊荣" ], "Meaning": "安定富足，尊贵荣华。", "Sentence": "主仆上下都是安富尊荣，运筹谋画的竟无一个。" }, { "ID": "80", "Idiom": [ "安家乐业" ], "Meaning": "安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "Sentence": "俺在北京安家乐业，你来赚我上山。" }, { "ID": "81", "Idiom": [ "安居乐业" ], "Meaning": "安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "Sentence": "一家正安居乐业，不想安禄山兵乱，潼关失守，天子西幸。" }, { "ID": "82", "Idiom": [ "安老怀少" ], "Meaning": "尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。", "Sentence": "诚为枉法营私，原王章所不宥；要知安老怀少，亦圣道之大同。" }, { "ID": "83", "Idiom": [ "安乐窝" ], "Meaning": "安静舒适的住处。", "Sentence": "疏帘竹簟山茶碗，此是幽人安乐窝。" }, { "ID": "84", "Idiom": [ "安良除暴" ], "Meaning": "安抚善良，铲除强暴。", "Sentence": "《三侠五义》间在叙勇侠之士，游行村市，安良除暴，为国立功。" }, { "ID": "85", "Idiom": [ "安民告示" ], "Meaning": "安定人心的布告。", "Sentence": "开会要事先通知，像出安民告示一样，让大家知道要讨论什么问题，解决什么问题，并且早做准备。" }, { "ID": "86", "Idiom": [ "安内攘外" ], "Meaning": "多指安定内部，排除外患。", "Sentence": "安内攘外之大经，富国强兵之远略。" }, { "ID": "87", "Idiom": [ "安贫乐道" ], "Meaning": "安于贫穷，以坚持自己的信念为乐。", "Sentence": "劝人安贫乐道是古今治国平天下的大经络，开过的方子也很多，但都没有十全大补的功效。" }, { "ID": "88", "Idiom": [ "安贫守道" ], "Meaning": "安于贫穷，恪守信仰。", "Sentence": "由张东白之事观之，非平日安贫守道之意彻乎表里，安能使朋友信之如是。" }, { "ID": "89", "Idiom": [ "安然无事" ], "Meaning": "平安无事。", "Sentence": "要得安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人儿就好照顾了。" }, { "ID": "90", "Idiom": [ "安然无恙" ], "Meaning": "原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。", "Sentence": "只求处士每岁元旦，作一朱幡，上图日月五星之文，立于苑东，吾辈则安然无恙矣。" }, { "ID": "91", "Idiom": [ "安忍无亲" ], "Meaning": "安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。", "Sentence": "李世绩之安忍无亲也，置父于窦建德之刃下而不恤。" }, { "ID": "92", "Idiom": [ "安如盘石" ], "Meaning": "形容非常稳固，不可动摇。", "Sentence": "立宪国皇室所以安如盘石者，道皆在是也。" }, { "ID": "93", "Idiom": [ "安如磐石" ], "Meaning": "形容非常稳固。", "Sentence": "立宪国皇室所以安如磐石，道皆在是也。" }, { "ID": "94", "Idiom": [ "安如泰山" ], "Meaning": "形容稳固不可动摇。", "Sentence": "在敌人的强大攻势下，我军阵地安如泰山。" }, { "ID": "95", "Idiom": [ "安若泰山" ], "Meaning": "形容极其平安稳固。", "Sentence": "夜宿丈人之馆，安若泰山。" }, { "ID": "96", "Idiom": [ "安身立命" ], "Meaning": "生活有着落，精神有所寄托。", "Sentence": "那里是镇守边庭，用人之际，足可以安身立命。" }, { "ID": "97", "Idiom": [ "安身之处" ], "Meaning": "得以立足容身的地方。", "Sentence": "能够找到职业，找到安身之处，该是多么令人高兴啊。" }, { "ID": "98", "Idiom": [ "安神定魄" ], "Meaning": "安定心神，恢复神智。", "Sentence": "贾母叫鸳鸯找些安神定魄的药，按方吃了。" }, { "ID": "99", "Idiom": [ "安生乐业" ], "Meaning": "安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "Sentence": "以是黎民感德，皆安生乐业，实有太平之象。" }, { "ID": "100", "Idiom": [ "安时处顺" ], "Meaning": "安于常分，顺其自然。", "Sentence": "他长期以来安时处顺，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。" }, { "ID": "101", "Idiom": [ "安土乐业" ], "Meaning": "安居本土，愉快从业。", "Sentence": "今天下不见兵革之具，而元元安土乐业，人致其力，以生天下之财。" }, { "ID": "102", "Idiom": [ "安土重旧" ], "Meaning": "指留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。", "Sentence": "蛮夷者，外痴内黠，安土重旧，以其受异气于天命，故待以不常之律。" }, { "ID": "103", "Idiom": [ "安土重迁" ], "Meaning": "安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。", "Sentence": "自古道安土重迁。”说了离乡背井，那一个不怕的。" }, { "ID": "104", "Idiom": [ "安危相易" ], "Meaning": "平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。", "Sentence": "安危相易，祸福相生”，事之由妄想而成者，岂独胚胎然哉？" }, { "ID": "105", "Idiom": [ "安闲自在" ], "Meaning": "形容清闲无事。", "Sentence": "贤契们不必介怀，只恐朝廷放不下我；若能休致，老夫倒得个安闲自在。" }, { "ID": "106", "Idiom": [ "安心乐意" ], "Meaning": "心情安宁，情绪愉快。", "Sentence": "自己便安心乐意，在寺里住下。" }, { "ID": "107", "Idiom": [ "安心落意" ], "Meaning": "放心，无忧虑。", "Sentence": "这就是我刚才对你说的，不要再去想起复做官，安心落意守祖坟的原因所在。你明白吗？" }, { "ID": "108", "Idiom": [ "安营下寨" ], "Meaning": "指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "Sentence": "操曰吾料吕布有勇无谋，不足虑也。”教且安营下寨，再做商议。" }, { "ID": "109", "Idiom": [ "安营扎寨" ], "Meaning": "指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "Sentence": "打什么地方进兵，打什么地方退兵，什么地方可以安营扎寨，什么地方可以埋伏，指手画脚的讲了一通。" }, { "ID": "110", "Idiom": [ "安枕而卧" ], "Meaning": "比喻太平无事，不必担忧。", "Sentence": "孔子见疏，必弃鲁国而适他国，君可安枕而卧矣。" }, { "ID": "111", "Idiom": [ "安之若素" ], "Meaning": "安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适。", "Sentence": "第二天宝小姐酒醒，很觉得过意不去◇来彼此熟了，见瞿太太常常如此，也就安之若素了。" }, { "ID": "112", "Idiom": [ "鞍马劳顿" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途劳累。", "Sentence": "恐王侄一路远来，鞍马劳顿，故令王侄回营安歇。" }, { "ID": "113", "Idiom": [ "鞍马劳神" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途劳累。", "Sentence": "祝龙答道也未见胜败。众位尊兄鞍马劳神不易。”" }, { "ID": "114", "Idiom": [ "鞍马之劳" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或战斗的劳苦。", "Sentence": "唐铉说此话以后再说。请到那边入座，少饮几杯水酒，以解二位鞍马之劳。”" }, { "ID": "115", "Idiom": [ "岸谷之变" ], "Meaning": "比喻政治上的重大变化。", "Sentence": "属当岸谷之变，门户衰微，无能光其大业。" }, { "ID": "116", "Idiom": [ "岸然道貌" ], "Meaning": "指严肃的神态。", "Sentence": "中国士人，又有一种岸然道貌，根器特异，别树一帜，以号于众者。" }, { "ID": "117", "Idiom": [ "按兵不动" ], "Meaning": "使军队暂不行动，比喻暂不开展工作。", "Sentence": "又听得寨前炮响，史文恭按兵不动，只要等他入来，塌了陷坑，山后伏兵齐起，接应捉人。" }, { "ID": "118", "Idiom": [ "按兵不举" ], "Meaning": "按兵不动。", "Sentence": "侯虎曰‘西伯侯姬昌好生可恶！今按兵不举，坐观成败。’" }, { "ID": "119", "Idiom": [ "按步就班" ], "Meaning": "指按照条理或遵循一定的程序。", "Sentence": "学校却，没有这弊病。" }, { "ID": "120", "Idiom": [ "按部就班" ], "Meaning": "按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。", "Sentence": "但黄公俊的祖父，他开始读了书，象一般读书人似的，他按部就班的要将八股型的才学，货与帝王家”。" }, { "ID": "121", "Idiom": [ "按堵如故" ], "Meaning": "秩序良好，百姓安居乐业。", "Sentence": "凡军民约三日入籴官米一斗，入昏钞二贯，民皆便之。由是按堵如故，而贼亦不敢犯其境。" }, { "ID": "122", "Idiom": [ "按甲休兵" ], "Meaning": "停止军事行动。", "Sentence": "将军可按甲休兵，退一箭之地。" }, { "ID": "123", "Idiom": [ "按名责实" ], "Meaning": "要求与实相符。", "Sentence": "及按名责实，台有评，省有核。" }, { "ID": "124", "Idiom": [ "按捺不住" ], "Meaning": "心里急燥，克制不住。", "Sentence": "他一听这话，一股无名火直往上窜，无论如何也按捺不住。" }, { "ID": "125", "Idiom": [ "按图索骥" ], "Meaning": "按照线索去寻求。", "Sentence": "每见一班按图索骥者，多失于骊黄牝牡。" }, { "ID": "126", "Idiom": [ "按图索骏" ], "Meaning": "比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。", "Sentence": "虽部胥掌阙簿者，亦不过按图索骏。" }, { "ID": "127", "Idiom": [ "案牍之劳" ], "Meaning": "办理公文的劳累。", "Sentence": "吾徒幸无案牍之劳，且有休退之日，登高能赋，此其时乎？" }, { "ID": "128", "Idiom": [ "案无留牍" ], "Meaning": "形容办理公务干练、及时。", "Sentence": "一应公事，张令都听他决断。真是案无留牍，狱无冤刑，民心大悦。" }, { "ID": "129", "Idiom": [ "暗淡无光" ], "Meaning": "形容失去光彩。", "Sentence": "太阳过了，整个天空又显得暗淡无光，北风在头项上呼呼地嚎叫着。（欧阳山《苦斗》五八）" }, { "ID": "130", "Idiom": [ "暗度陈仓" ], "Meaning": "指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击。亦比喻暗中进行活动。", "Sentence": "臣已算定今番诸葛亮必效韩信暗度陈仓之计。" }, { "ID": "131", "Idiom": [ "暗度金针" ], "Meaning": "过渡，引申为传授秘诀，借指幕后交易。", "Sentence": "日本政府，向来主张暗度金针，我国虽尚守中立，未曾加入协约团体，但日本如此举动，本使也很不赞成。" }, { "ID": "132", "Idiom": [ "暗渡陈仓" ], "Meaning": "比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。", "Sentence": "孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，暗渡陈仓，攻定三秦，动取五国。" }, { "ID": "133", "Idiom": [ "暗箭难防" ], "Meaning": "冷箭最难防范。", "Sentence": "孩儿也，一了说明枪好躲，暗箭难防。" }, { "ID": "134", "Idiom": [ "暗箭伤人" ], "Meaning": "暗地里用手段伤害人。", "Sentence": "有荼毒生灵的强盗，有暗箭伤人的强盗。" }, { "ID": "135", "Idiom": [ "暗室不欺" ], "Meaning": "在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "Sentence": "知县生平暗室不欺，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？" }, { "ID": "136", "Idiom": [ "暗室亏心" ], "Meaning": "在暗中做见不得人的事。", "Sentence": "我想来今生不报，来世偿还，正所谓暗室亏心，神目如电。" }, { "ID": "137", "Idiom": [ "暗室欺心" ], "Meaning": "指偷偷地做坏事。", "Sentence": "方信道暗室亏心，难逃他神目如电。" }, { "ID": "138", "Idiom": [ "暗室屋漏" ], "Meaning": "指别人看不见的地方。", "Sentence": "瓜田李下，明侠女之志；暗室屋漏，窥君子之心。" }, { "ID": "139", "Idiom": [ "暗送秋波" ], "Meaning": "指暗中眉目传情。", "Sentence": "对张（作霖）则暗送秋波，对曹（锟）尤密切勾结。" }, { "ID": "140", "Idiom": [ "暗无天日" ], "Meaning": "形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。", "Sentence": "上自王后，下至弄臣，骇得凝结着的神色也应声活动起来，似乎感到暗无天日的悲哀。" }, { "ID": "141", "Idiom": [ "暗香疏影" ], "Meaning": "原形容梅花的香味和姿态，后被用为梅花的代称。", "Sentence": "两个站在小桥上，疏影暗香，自甘清冷，屋后山冈积雪如银，背着手玩赏。" }, { "ID": "142", "Idiom": [ "暗中摸索" ], "Meaning": "摸索寻求，探索。比喻没有人指导，独自钻研。", "Sentence": "先生有志于木刻，是极好的事，但访木刻家是无益的，因为就是已有成绩的木刻家，也还在暗中摸索。" }, { "ID": "143", "Idiom": [ "黯淡无光" ], "Meaning": "形容失去光彩。", "Sentence": "但是这个电报却又引起了张勋的不愉快，因为，他的十三省盟主地位因此而黯淡无光。" }, { "ID": "144", "Idiom": [ "黯然伤神" ], "Meaning": "情绪低沉，心神忧伤。", "Sentence": "篝灯询母，如秋蝶黯然伤神。" }, { "ID": "145", "Idiom": [ "黯然神伤" ], "Meaning": "心神悲沮的样子。", "Sentence": "这个满脸胡须的中年人，扫头看见了船尾妇妇，黯然神伤的目光突然发亮了。" }, { "ID": "146", "Idiom": [ "黯然失色" ], "Meaning": "黯然心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子；多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。", "Sentence": "所有同类题材的绘画和它比较起来，都黯然失色。" }, { "ID": "147", "Idiom": [ "黯然无色" ], "Meaning": "指事物失去原有光彩。", "Sentence": "阳光孤零零地落在街心上，也觉黯然无色。" }, { "ID": "148", "Idiom": [ "黯然销魂" ], "Meaning": "形容非常悲伤或愁苦。", "Sentence": "无言独上西楼”，深闺的空寥，弥漫在漠漠的冥色里，离情别绪，黯然销魂！" }, { "ID": "149", "Idiom": [ "昂首伸眉" ], "Meaning": "形容意气昂扬的样子。", "Sentence": "他们获得了比赛的胜利，昂首伸眉地回来了。" }, { "ID": "150", "Idiom": [ "昂首天外" ], "Meaning": "形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。", "Sentence": "某些人做事不从实际出发，往往昂首天外。" }, { "ID": "151", "Idiom": [ "昂首挺胸" ], "Meaning": "形容斗志高，士气旺。", "Sentence": "个个视死如归，坚贞不屈，昂首挺胸站在那里。王之燕同志领头高呼起口号。" }, { "ID": "152", "Idiom": [ "昂首望天" ], "Meaning": "仰起头，望着天。喻指眼光向上，作风浮泛。", "Sentence": "要做这件事，第一是眼睛向下，不要只是昂首望天。" }, { "ID": "153", "Idiom": [ "昂头挺胸" ], "Meaning": "形容斗志高，士气旺。", "Sentence": "你看！提到内战，就连妇人女子都反对啦……”昂头挺胸，老老师欣喜地叫出来。" }, { "ID": "154", "Idiom": [ "昂霄耸壑" ], "Meaning": "形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。", "Sentence": "昔余识夫人之子稚年，固已得其昂霄耸壑之气。" }, { "ID": "155", "Idiom": [ "敖不可长" ], "Meaning": "傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "Sentence": "我们要教育他敖不可长的道理。" }, { "ID": "156", "Idiom": [ "嗷嗷待哺" ], "Meaning": "饥饿时急于求食的样子。", "Sentence": "文章尽可在别的刊物上发表，对于嗷嗷待哺的创造社的几种刊物却一字也不肯飞来。" }, { "ID": "157", "Idiom": [ "遨翔自得" ], "Meaning": "指自由自在的样子。", "Sentence": "天空中那只老鹰遨翔自得，真让人羡慕。" }, { "ID": "158", "Idiom": [ "熬枯受淡" ], "Meaning": "指忍受清苦的生活。", "Sentence": "[杜子春]渐渐卖了马骑驴，卖给了驴步走，熬枯受淡，度过日子。" }, { "ID": "159", "Idiom": [ "熬清受淡" ], "Meaning": "忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "Sentence": "老母尚且熬清受淡，若为人子者，反在房中与妻享用，真所谓儿彘不如了。" }, { "ID": "160", "Idiom": [ "聱牙佶屈" ], "Meaning": "指文章读起来不顺口。", "Sentence": "我今赠君亦无物，但有聱牙佶屈村田诗。" }, { "ID": "161", "Idiom": [ "聱牙戟口" ], "Meaning": "形容文词艰涩，拗口难读。", "Sentence": "而不知只从形式上着眼，就必然走上聱牙戟口的道路。" }, { "ID": "162", "Idiom": [ "謷牙诘屈" ], "Meaning": "形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "Sentence": "我今赠君亦无物，但有謷牙诘屈村田诗。" }, { "ID": "163", "Idiom": [ "鳌愤龙愁" ], "Meaning": "比喻乐曲的情调悲愤。", "Sentence": "这是一首鳌愤龙愁音乐，你想听吗？" }, { "ID": "164", "Idiom": [ "鳌鸣鳖应" ], "Meaning": "比喻声气相通，互相感应。", "Sentence": "这两只小动物在一起时间久了，表现得非常默契，严然是鳌鸣鳖应。" }, { "ID": "165", "Idiom": [ "鳌头独占" ], "Meaning": "比喻占首位或第一名。", "Sentence": "我国目前蚕茧总产量已超过了日本，国际蚕丝市场上，我们已鳌头独占了。" }, { "ID": "166", "Idiom": [ "鳌掷鲸吞" ], "Meaning": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。", "Sentence": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。" }, { "ID": "167", "Idiom": [ "傲不可长" ], "Meaning": "傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "Sentence": "傲不可长，像他那样傲慢的孩子，家长应加强教育。" }, { "ID": "168", "Idiom": [ "傲慢少礼" ], "Meaning": "态度傲慢，不讲礼节。", "Sentence": "自襄阳赶刘玄德不着，来投韩玄；玄怪其傲慢少礼，不肯重用。" }, { "ID": "169", "Idiom": [ "傲睨万物" ], "Meaning": "斜着眼看一切事物，形容目空一切。", "Sentence": "……益自尊大，宝自有而傲睨万物。" }, { "ID": "170", "Idiom": [ "傲睨一切" ], "Meaning": "斜着眼看一切事物，形容目空一切。", "Sentence": "更有那放荡不羁，傲睨一切，偏低首下心，作儿女之态。" }, { "ID": "171", "Idiom": [ "傲睨一世" ], "Meaning": "形容傲慢自负，目空一切。", "Sentence": "辽字睿达，幼挺拔不群，长而好学尚友，傲睨一世。" }, { "ID": "172", "Idiom": [ "傲睨自若" ], "Meaning": "形容自高自大、藐视一切的样子。", "Sentence": "简雍在城下唤门。（刘）璋令开门接入。雍坐在车中，傲睨自若。" }, { "ID": "173", "Idiom": [ "傲雪凌霜" ], "Meaning": "形容不畏严寒，愈挫愈勇，无畏迫害或打击。", "Sentence": "如松柏之性，傲雪凌霜。" }, { "ID": "174", "Idiom": [ "傲雪欺霜" ], "Meaning": "形容不畏严寒，越艰苦越有精神，面对迫害或打击无所畏惧。", "Sentence": "玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。" }, { "ID": "175", "Idiom": [ "八百孤寒" ], "Meaning": "形容人数众多，处境贫寒的读书人。", "Sentence": "小谪陈芳现在身，人间何事敝精神。幔亭仙客休相待，八百孤寒要此人。" }, { "ID": "176", "Idiom": [ "八拜之交" ], "Meaning": "旧时朋友结为兄弟的关系。", "Sentence": "今日在圣贤炉前成了八拜之交，有福同享，有马同骑。" }, { "ID": "177", "Idiom": [ "八窗玲珑" ], "Meaning": "四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。", "Sentence": "而今须是要打破那黑底虚静，换做个白底虚静，则八窗玲珑，无不融通。" }, { "ID": "178", "Idiom": [ "八窗玲珑" ], "Meaning": "比喻通达明澈的修养境界。", "Sentence": "而今须是要打破那黑底虚静，换做个白底虚静，则八窗玲珑，无不融通。" }, { "ID": "179", "Idiom": [ "八斗之才" ], "Meaning": "比喻人极有才华。", "Sentence": "乃归来及一月，竟溘然长逝，年仅愈弱冠耳。怀八斗之才，饮万斛之恨。" }, { "ID": "180", "Idiom": [ "八方呼应" ], "Meaning": "形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。", "Sentence": "中国申办奥运的计划一提出，立即八方呼应，群情激奋。" }, { "ID": "181", "Idiom": [ "八方支持" ], "Meaning": "各方面都支持、援助。", "Sentence": "一方有难，八方支持。" }, { "ID": "182", "Idiom": [ "八方支援" ], "Meaning": "各方面都支持、援助。", "Sentence": "一方有难，八方支援" }, { "ID": "183", "Idiom": [ "八府巡按" ], "Meaning": "巡按为明代临时委派监察御史巡视各省，考核吏治。", "Sentence": "你如今是八府巡按，为父的乃是个皂班头，诚恐砧辱于你，这也无妨紧要，待我回得衙去，写个辞条，将这个皂班头辞掉也就是了。" }, { "ID": "184", "Idiom": [ "八公山上，草木皆兵" ], "Meaning": "形容极度惊恐，疑神疑鬼。", "Sentence": "八公山上，草木皆兵”，是错觉的一例。" }, { "ID": "185", "Idiom": [ "八九不离十" ], "Meaning": "与实际情况很接近。", "Sentence": "不用你说，我一猜就能猜出个八九不离十。" }, { "ID": "186", "Idiom": [ "八面玲珑" ], "Meaning": "玲珑精巧细致，指人灵活、敏捷。", "Sentence": "原来宝廷的为人，是八面玲珑，却十分落拓。" }, { "ID": "187", "Idiom": [ "八面受敌" ], "Meaning": "功力深厚，能应付各种情况。", "Sentence": "……若学成，八面受敌，与涉猎者不可同日而语也。" }, { "ID": "188", "Idiom": [ "八面受敌" ], "Meaning": "砚名。", "Sentence": "……若学成，八面受敌，与涉猎者不可同日而语也。" }, { "ID": "189", "Idiom": [ "八面威风" ], "Meaning": "威风令人敬畏的气势。", "Sentence": "年龄不到五十许，体态虽十分端丽，神情却八面威风。" }, { "ID": "190", "Idiom": [ "八万四千" ], "Meaning": "形容极多。", "Sentence": "八万四千颠倒想，与君同付醉眠中。" }, { "ID": "191", "Idiom": [ "八仙过海" ], "Meaning": "比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。", "Sentence": "说得好，咱们就八仙过海吧！" }, { "ID": "192", "Idiom": [ "八仙过海，各显神通" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事各有各的一套办法。", "Sentence": "我如今与舍弟分开，这弟兄们是八仙过海，各显神通。我叫舍弟看看我的过法。" }, { "ID": "193", "Idiom": [ "八音迭奏" ], "Meaning": "器乐齐全，演奏场面盛大。", "Sentence": "又有谓大八音匣者，与衣厢等。触其机，八音迭奏，恍如有十数人弹唱焉。" }, { "ID": "194", "Idiom": [ "八音遏密" ], "Meaning": "各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。", "Sentence": "奉梓南归四载迟，八音遏密寄哀思。" }, { "ID": "195", "Idiom": [ "八字打开" ], "Meaning": "放着正路不走，却走歪门邪道。", "Sentence": "这事已八字打开，请大家多提建议。" }, { "ID": "196", "Idiom": [ "八字没见一撇" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情毫无眉目。", "Sentence": "我们是来保卫延安的，八字没见一撇，延安就能放弃？" }, { "ID": "197", "Idiom": [ "巴巴结结" ], "Meaning": "勉强。", "Sentence": "他巴巴结结地说不了几句。" }, { "ID": "198", "Idiom": [ "巴巴结结" ], "Meaning": "勤恳；辛劳。", "Sentence": "他巴巴结结地说不了几句。" }, { "ID": "199", "Idiom": [ "巴巴结结" ], "Meaning": "说话不流利。", "Sentence": "他巴巴结结地说不了几句。" }, { "ID": "200", "Idiom": [ "巴人下里" ], "Meaning": "流俗的音乐。", "Sentence": "张寅道晚生末学，‘巴人下里’之词只好涂饰闾里，怎敢陈于老太师山斗之下。”" }, { "ID": "201", "Idiom": [ "巴人下里" ], "Meaning": "泛指粗俗的。", "Sentence": "张寅道晚生末学，‘巴人下里’之词只好涂饰闾里，怎敢陈于老太师山斗之下。”" }, { "ID": "202", "Idiom": [ "巴头探脑" ], "Meaning": "伸头偷看。", "Sentence": "乘客纷纷一字排，巴头探脑费疑猜，东南西北车多少，不靠咱们这站台。" }, { "ID": "203", "Idiom": [ "拔本塞源" ], "Meaning": "比喻防患除害要从根本上打主意。", "Sentence": "这也是个好办法，而且简单易行，不过还不是拔本塞源之计。" }, { "ID": "204", "Idiom": [ "拔萃出类" ], "Meaning": "指高出众人。", "Sentence": "夫宇宙绵邈，黎献纷杂，拔萃出类，智术而已。" }, { "ID": "205", "Idiom": [ "拔萃出群" ], "Meaning": "超出一般，在众人之上。", "Sentence": "曾不能拔萃出群，扬芳飞文，登天庭，序彝伦，扫六合之秽。" }, { "ID": "206", "Idiom": [ "拔刀相向" ], "Meaning": "指动武。", "Sentence": "但当他们一看到侵略者公然拔刀相向的时候，他们丝毫也不动摇地采取了伟大的中国人民在这样场合所惟一可能而且必须采取的办法。" }, { "ID": "207", "Idiom": [ "拔刀相助" ], "Meaning": "打抱不平。", "Sentence": "路见不平，拔刀相助。" }, { "ID": "208", "Idiom": [ "拔地倚天" ], "Meaning": "从地面突兀而起，贴近天际。比喻高大突出，气势雄伟。", "Sentence": "那悬崖之上，一株株苍松翠柏拔地倚天，傲然屹立。" }, { "ID": "209", "Idiom": [ "拔剑论功" ], "Meaning": "争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。", "Sentence": "当时拔剑论功者，矢口何人说纪生。" }, { "ID": "210", "Idiom": [ "拔葵去织" ], "Meaning": "比喻做官的不与人民争利。", "Sentence": "非谓拔葵去织，且欲省息纷纭。" }, { "ID": "211", "Idiom": [ "拔来报往" ], "Meaning": "形容频繁地奔来奔去。", "Sentence": "少顷，以足床来，置地上，促客坐；又入，携短足几至，拔来报往，蹀躞甚劳。" }, { "ID": "212", "Idiom": [ "拔类超群" ], "Meaning": "高出众人。", "Sentence": "任待要片时间拔类超群，则除是三般儿结果收因。" }, { "ID": "213", "Idiom": [ "拔毛济世" ], "Meaning": "受轻微损失而有利于世人。", "Sentence": "只平生几两屐”细味之亦疏；而拔毛济世”事，尤牵强可笑。以予观之，此乃俗子谜也，何足为诗哉！" }, { "ID": "214", "Idiom": [ "拔毛连茹" ], "Meaning": "比喻互相推荐。", "Sentence": "鬓角上发现几根白发，这一惊非同小可，平夙一毛不拔的人到这时候也不免要狠心的把它拔去，拔毛连茹，头发根上还许带着一颗鲜亮的肉珠。" }, { "ID": "215", "Idiom": [ "拔茅连茹" ], "Meaning": "比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "Sentence": "袁既病死，黎、段登台，拔茅连茹，弹冠相庆，徐遂入任为院秘书长。" }, { "ID": "216", "Idiom": [ "拔苗助长" ], "Meaning": "比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成。", "Sentence": "那种不顾学生能否接受的填鸭式的教学方法，无异于拔苗助长。" }, { "ID": "217", "Idiom": [ "拔山超海" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量极大。", "Sentence": "天经地纬之帝，求制礼乐之才；拨乱反正之君，资拔山超海之力。" }, { "ID": "218", "Idiom": [ "拔山盖世" ], "Meaning": "超越天下人，力大勇猛。", "Sentence": "则拔山盖世之雄，几乎其为若敖之鬼矣。" }, { "ID": "219", "Idiom": [ "拔山举鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容力量超人或气势雄伟。", "Sentence": "一个人被鸦片束缚住了，任你是拔山举鼎的英雄，铜浇铁铸的罗汉，只要烟瘾一发，顿时骨软精酥，连一些气力都没有。" }, { "ID": "220", "Idiom": [ "拔山扛鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容力气很大。", "Sentence": "汉祖入关破秦而楚后之拔山扛鼎，力大过人。" }, { "ID": "221", "Idiom": [ "拔十得五" ], "Meaning": "指选人才不容易。", "Sentence": "谓拔十得五而可得其半，故匿瑕含垢而求其长致。" }, { "ID": "222", "Idiom": [ "拔树撼山" ], "Meaning": "形容声势极大。", "Sentence": "爱情是不可羁绊的力量。它会使怯懦者勇敢，愚笨者聪明。使人霎那间产生拔树撼山的力量，创造出无与伦比的美或精巧。没有了爱情便没有世界。" }, { "ID": "223", "Idiom": [ "拔树搜根" ], "Meaning": "比喻追究到底，彻底查问。", "Sentence": "安爷恐有其中假，故此的，拔树搜根要问明。" }, { "ID": "224", "Idiom": [ "拔树寻根" ], "Meaning": "比喻追究到底。", "Sentence": "雪娥恐怕西门庆来家拔树寻根，归罪于己，在上房打磨。" }, { "ID": "225", "Idiom": [ "拔犀擢象" ], "Meaning": "比喻提拔才能出众的人。", "Sentence": "既然要人任人唯亲，又怎能做到拔犀擢象呢？" }, { "ID": "226", "Idiom": [ "拔辖投井" ], "Meaning": "指殷勤留客饮酒。", "Sentence": "拔辖投井，于是口涌鼻溢，濡首及乱。" }, { "ID": "227", "Idiom": [ "拔新领异" ], "Meaning": "指创立新意，提出独特的见解。", "Sentence": "公风神英迈，意气倾倒，拔新领异之谈，登峰造极之理，萧然如晋、宋间人物。" }, { "ID": "228", "Idiom": [ "拔宅飞升" ], "Meaning": "古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。", "Sentence": "生曰得卿如此，吾何忧！顾念一人得道，拔宅飞升。余将远逝，一切付之于卿。”" }, { "ID": "229", "Idiom": [ "拔宅上升" ], "Meaning": "古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。", "Sentence": "秋先，汝功行圆满，吾已申奏上帝，有旨封汝为护花使者，专管人间百花。令汝拔宅上升。" }, { "ID": "230", "Idiom": [ "拔赵易汉" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻偷换取胜。", "Sentence": "所以他们的组织专争取同伍的人，埋头苦干，意欲将新军中除满人与官长外，全体运动成熟，一举而拔赵易汉。" }, { "ID": "231", "Idiom": [ "拔赵帜立赤帜" ], "Meaning": "比喻偷换取胜或战胜。", "Sentence": "惜伪古文罅漏太多，弥缝匪易，虽盛气强词，仍不能拔赵帜立赤帜也。" }, { "ID": "232", "Idiom": [ "拔赵帜易汉帜" ], "Meaning": "比喻偷换取胜或胜利。", "Sentence": "妻与生用拔赵帜易汉帜计，笑而行之。" }, { "ID": "233", "Idiom": [ "拔帜树帜" ], "Meaning": "比喻偷换取胜或战胜。", "Sentence": "拔帜树帜燃列炬，中丞盼断关山尘。" }, { "ID": "234", "Idiom": [ "拔帜易帜" ], "Meaning": "推翻别人，自己占有。", "Sentence": "如今这里已拔帜易帜，另换新主了。" }, { "ID": "235", "Idiom": [ "跋胡痜尾" ], "Meaning": "比喻进退两难。", "Sentence": "惟信古太过，而欲为曲突徙薪之谋，故与物多违而每致跋胡痜尾之患。" }, { "ID": "236", "Idiom": [ "跋扈飞扬" ], "Meaning": "指骄横放肆。", "Sentence": "纵容军人，使他们跋扈飞扬、横暴无耻的，不正是日本资本家吗？郭沫若《归去来·到浦东去来》" }, { "ID": "237", "Idiom": [ "跋扈自恣" ], "Meaning": "为所欲为，无所忌惮。", "Sentence": "缘道设关隘，垄断公私。涡河、浍、颖之间，跋扈自恣。" }, { "ID": "238", "Idiom": [ "跋扈恣睢" ], "Meaning": "专横强暴，为所欲为。", "Sentence": "特别是进入残酷卑鄙的剥削阶级最上层的统治生活之后，早已经陶冶出一副狠毒乖戾，跋扈恣睢的性格。" }, { "ID": "239", "Idiom": [ "跋来报往" ], "Meaning": "匆匆地跑来跑去。", "Sentence": "一众乡人，跋来报往的来领吃。" }, { "ID": "240", "Idiom": [ "跋履山川" ], "Meaning": "形容远道奔波之苦。", "Sentence": "夫齐之去周二千余里，而使其已化之骨，跋履山川，触冒寒暑，自东徂西，以葬于封守之外，于死者为不仁。”" }, { "ID": "241", "Idiom": [ "跋前痜后" ], "Meaning": "比喻进退两难。", "Sentence": "其稍畏名义者，则包羞闵默而有跋前痜后之忧。《续资治通鉴·宋理宗嘉熙元年》" }, { "ID": "242", "Idiom": [ "跋前踬后" ], "Meaning": "进退两难。", "Sentence": "无事之时，望影藏匿，跋前踬后，日不聊生。" }, { "ID": "243", "Idiom": [ "跋山涉水" ], "Meaning": "形容走远路的艰苦。", "Sentence": "同样的青春，同样的年龄，有人跋山涉水，为改变祖国一穷二白的面貌而感到莫大的幸福。" }, { "ID": "244", "Idiom": [ "跋涉山川" ], "Meaning": "形容远道奔波之苦。", "Sentence": "每岁十一月，天下贡举人于含元殿前，见四方馆舍人当直者，宣曰卿等学富雄词，远随乡荐，跋涉山川，当甚劳止。”" }, { "ID": "245", "Idiom": [ "把臂徐去" ], "Meaning": "互相挽着胳膊慢慢离开。", "Sentence": "欣赏好了满园的风景，老两口把臂徐去。" }, { "ID": "246", "Idiom": [ "把持不定" ], "Meaning": "没有明确的主见，游移反复。", "Sentence": "他意志薄弱，一遇风浪就把持不定。" }, { "ID": "247", "Idiom": [ "把酒持螯" ], "Meaning": "古人视为人生一大乐事。", "Sentence": "把酒持螯，问今日、不知何夕。" }, { "ID": "248", "Idiom": [ "把素持斋" ], "Meaning": "指信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "Sentence": "人人善念看经，个个把素持斋。" }, { "ID": "249", "Idiom": [ "把玩无厌" ], "Meaning": "喜爱不已。", "Sentence": "这件艺术品刻工精细，花草山石，无不玲珑，真是令人把玩无厌。" }, { "ID": "250", "Idiom": [ "罢黜百家" ], "Meaning": "罢黜废弃不用。", "Sentence": "……只认朗诵词和诗。笔者却不能够赞成这罢黜百家”的作风" }, { "ID": "251", "Idiom": [ "霸道横行" ], "Meaning": "指依仗权势为非作歹。", "Sentence": "还有等刁民恶棍，结交官府，盘剥乡愚，仗着银钱霸道横行，无恶不作。" }, { "ID": "252", "Idiom": [ "霸王别姬" ], "Meaning": "形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。", "Sentence": "不是有一出戏叫《霸王别姬》吗？这些同志如果总是不改，难免有一天要别姬”就是了。" }, { "ID": "253", "Idiom": [ "白白朱朱" ], "Meaning": "形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。", "Sentence": "风风雨雨又春穷，白白朱朱已眼空。" }, { "ID": "254", "Idiom": [ "白璧青蝇" ], "Meaning": "比喻善恶忠佞。", "Sentence": "为臣子莫贵忠和孝，继美于今有凤毛，白璧青蝇何足较。" }, { "ID": "255", "Idiom": [ "白璧三献" ], "Meaning": "比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。", "Sentence": "明珠暗投反按剑，白璧三献还遭刖。" }, { "ID": "256", "Idiom": [ "白璧微瑕" ], "Meaning": "比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "Sentence": "智者千虑，必有一失，然而这小毛病只是白璧微瑕而已。" }, { "ID": "257", "Idiom": [ "白璧无瑕" ], "Meaning": "比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "Sentence": "虽以小姐白璧无瑕，何畏乎青蝇，然青蝇日集亦可憎恨耳。" }, { "ID": "258", "Idiom": [ "白草黄云" ], "Meaning": "形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。", "Sentence": "急觅是人，不知何往，惟独立沙碛中，白草黄云，四边无际。" }, { "ID": "259", "Idiom": [ "白藋同心" ], "Meaning": "形容不羡荣华的品节。", "Sentence": "他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。" }, { "ID": "260", "Idiom": [ "白发丹心" ], "Meaning": "形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。", "Sentence": "牧羊驱马虽戎服，白发丹心尽汉臣。" }, { "ID": "261", "Idiom": [ "白发千丈" ], "Meaning": "形容头发既白且长，因愁思过重而容颜衰老。", "Sentence": "凡此诸人，今皆安往？我虽独存，白发千丈。" }, { "ID": "262", "Idiom": [ "白饭青刍" ], "Meaning": "比喻主人招待周到。", "Sentence": "白饭青刍，待仆马之厚；炊金爨玉，谢款客之隆。" }, { "ID": "263", "Idiom": [ "白圭之玷" ], "Meaning": "比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。", "Sentence": "也不过白圭之玷，并非晚节不终。" }, { "ID": "264", "Idiom": [ "白黑颠倒" ], "Meaning": "白黑不分、是非颠倒。", "Sentence": "他经常是白黑颠倒、混淆是非。" }, { "ID": "265", "Idiom": [ "白黑分明" ], "Meaning": "是非分得清楚。", "Sentence": "经过辩论，事情谁是谁非，已经白黑分明。" }, { "ID": "266", "Idiom": [ "白虹贯日" ], "Meaning": "白色的长虹穿日而过，象征不平凡的事。", "Sentence": "且休说白虹贯日，青龙藏池。" }, { "ID": "267", "Idiom": [ "白华之怨" ], "Meaning": "指女子失宠之哀怨。", "Sentence": "贱者咸得秩进，各得厥职，以广继嗣之统，息白华之怨。" }, { "ID": "268", "Idiom": [ "白驹过隙" ], "Meaning": "形容时间过得极快。", "Sentence": "白驹过隙，日月穿梭，才见梅开腊底，又早天气回阳。" }, { "ID": "269", "Idiom": [ "白龙鱼服" ], "Meaning": "比喻帝王或大官吏隐藏身分，改装出行。", "Sentence": "相公白龙鱼服，隐姓潜名。倘或途中小辈不识高低，有毁相公者，何以处之？" }, { "ID": "270", "Idiom": [ "白旄黄钺" ], "Meaning": "比喻有关征战的事。", "Sentence": "某十八岁同父起义，白旄黄钺，平定两京。" }, { "ID": "271", "Idiom": [ "白眉赤眼" ], "Meaning": "比喻平白无故。", "Sentence": "白眉赤眼的，作什么去呢？倒底说句话儿，也象件事啊。" }, { "ID": "272", "Idiom": [ "白面书生" ], "Meaning": "缺乏阅历经验的读书人。", "Sentence": "雪儿呵，偏则把白面书生奚落。" }, { "ID": "273", "Idiom": [ "白日飞升" ], "Meaning": "喻指一朝显贵。", "Sentence": "左壁挂‘黄鹤楼白日飞升’，右壁悬‘洞庭湖三番渡过’。" }, { "ID": "274", "Idiom": [ "白日见鬼" ], "Meaning": "泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。", "Sentence": "八戒道哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日白日见鬼！那个化风去的老儿是谁？”" }, { "ID": "275", "Idiom": [ "白日青天" ], "Meaning": "白天。", "Sentence": "白日青天，睽睽万目，欲加之罪，何患无辞。" }, { "ID": "276", "Idiom": [ "白日升天" ], "Meaning": "比喻一下子富贵起来。", "Sentence": "遂去，悉度其妻妾，于是金氏门中两代白日升天。”" }, { "ID": "277", "Idiom": [ "白日作梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻幻想不可能实现。", "Sentence": "他们有时间顾得上你么？你这不是明明白白的痴心妄想，白日作梦么？" }, { "ID": "278", "Idiom": [ "白日做梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻根本不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县白日做梦。" }, { "ID": "279", "Idiom": [ "白色恐怖" ], "Meaning": "指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。", "Sentence": "鲁迅先生对于白色恐怖毫不畏惧，一直把密信和文稿珍藏着。" }, { "ID": "280", "Idiom": [ "白山黑水" ], "Meaning": "泛指我国东北地区。", "Sentence": "白山黑水之间，是我大清发祥地，你们去看看体验一下也好。" }, { "ID": "281", "Idiom": [ "白手成家" ], "Meaning": "没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。", "Sentence": "他过去家徒四壁，但由于肯努力，所以能白手成家。" }, { "ID": "282", "Idiom": [ "白手空拳" ], "Meaning": "手中一无所有。", "Sentence": "以我所见，我的那干儿子杭阿宝，我去年才荐他做一个洋布式拉夫，他一得了这件事，白手空拳的，先就做了两票小货，居然叫他赚了一千多。" }, { "ID": "283", "Idiom": [ "白手起家" ], "Meaning": "在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。", "Sentence": "你看，他发了多少财，白手起家，靠的是谁？如今也忘了水源头了，墙上的草，两边倒着呢。" }, { "ID": "284", "Idiom": [ "白首穷经" ], "Meaning": "直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍。", "Sentence": "兹予绩服之初，日思讲议之益，谓白首穷经之乐，尚可推以与人。" }, { "ID": "285", "Idiom": [ "白首同归" ], "Meaning": "形容友谊长久，始终不渝。", "Sentence": "当君白首同归日，是我青山独往时。" }, { "ID": "286", "Idiom": [ "白首为郎" ], "Meaning": "虽有才能而至老不遇。", "Sentence": "孤臣曾趣龙墀对，白首为郎只自伤。" }, { "ID": "287", "Idiom": [ "白首相庄" ], "Meaning": "夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "Sentence": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，白首相庄，有鸡鸣馌耕之德，此夫人之为妻也。" }, { "ID": "288", "Idiom": [ "白水鉴心" ], "Meaning": "形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。", "Sentence": "这孩子朴实勤奋，白水鉴心，是个品学兼优的好孩子。" }, { "ID": "289", "Idiom": [ "白叟黄童" ], "Meaning": "泛指老老少少。", "Sentence": "城乡内外，红男绿女，白叟黄童，联袂往观者，何止千万人！" }, { "ID": "290", "Idiom": [ "白天见鬼" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。", "Sentence": "周炳一面说‘我的时运太低，白天见鬼！’说罢回身想走。" }, { "ID": "291", "Idiom": [ "白头到老" ], "Meaning": "夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "Sentence": "小娘半老之际，风波历尽，刚好遇到个老成的孤老，两下志同道合，收绳卷索，白头到老。" }, { "ID": "292", "Idiom": [ "白头如新" ], "Meaning": "指交朋友彼此不能了解，时间虽久，仍跟刚认识一样。", "Sentence": "而八年之间，语言不接，吉凶不相问吊，反有白头如新之嫌。" }, { "ID": "293", "Idiom": [ "白头相守" ], "Meaning": "指夫妻恩爱相守到老。", "Sentence": "我与李固白头相守，便是我平生愿足。" }, { "ID": "294", "Idiom": [ "白头偕老" ], "Meaning": "夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "Sentence": "我原说过，她不会跟你白头偕老的。" }, { "ID": "295", "Idiom": [ "白头之叹" ], "Meaning": "指妇女被遗弃而晚景凄凉。", "Sentence": "妾蒙陛下宠眷，六宫无比，只怕日久恩疏，不免白头之叹。" }, { "ID": "296", "Idiom": [ "白屋之士" ], "Meaning": "指贫寒的士人。", "Sentence": "是所工也多，故传书甚少；其转徙也艰，故受毁甚易；其为费也不资，故白屋之士不能得书者甚众。" }, { "ID": "297", "Idiom": [ "白雪难和" ], "Meaning": "比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。", "Sentence": "这幅抽象画，对一般人来说都是白雪难和。" }, { "ID": "298", "Idiom": [ "白雪阳春" ], "Meaning": "比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", "Sentence": "高山流水千年调，白雪阳春万古情。" }, { "ID": "299", "Idiom": [ "白衣苍狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物变化不定。", "Sentence": "正是白衣苍狗多翻覆，沧海桑田几变更。" }, { "ID": "300", "Idiom": [ "白衣卿相" ], "Meaning": "古时指进士。", "Sentence": "小生不才杀者波，也是国家白衣卿相。" }, { "ID": "301", "Idiom": [ "白衣宰相" ], "Meaning": "指宰相家属仗势擅权的人。", "Sentence": "令狐総为相，其子怙势，人称为‘白衣宰相’。" }, { "ID": "302", "Idiom": [ "白鱼赤乌" ], "Meaning": "为祥瑞之兆。", "Sentence": "白鱼赤乌之符，黄金紫玉之瑞，事丰奇伟，辞富膏腴，无益经典而有助文章。" }, { "ID": "303", "Idiom": [ "白鱼入舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻用兵必胜的征兆。", "Sentence": "武王白鱼入舟，君臣变色。" }, { "ID": "304", "Idiom": [ "白云苍狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物变化不定。", "Sentence": "真是世事白云苍狗，不禁感慨系之矣！" }, { "ID": "305", "Idiom": [ "白云孤飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻客居他乡，思念父母。", "Sentence": "客中思亲云白云孤飞。" }, { "ID": "306", "Idiom": [ "白云亲舍" ], "Meaning": "思念父母的话。", "Sentence": "南望白云亲舍在，故乡回首凄凄。" }, { "ID": "307", "Idiom": [ "百般抚慰" ], "Meaning": "用各种方式进行安慰。", "Sentence": "老妇人于是百般抚慰，把自己年轻时抚慰孩子的语句，一一背了出来。" }, { "ID": "308", "Idiom": [ "百般折磨" ], "Meaning": "使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。", "Sentence": "她任凭酷刑百般折磨，紧咬着牙关，始终坚贞不屈。" }, { "ID": "309", "Idiom": [ "百弊丛生" ], "Meaning": "各种弊害都产生出来了。", "Sentence": "今以十当一，是反以四钱八分铜作一钱二分用也。民间私閒改铸，百弊丛生。" }, { "ID": "310", "Idiom": [ "百不失一" ], "Meaning": "做事有充分把握。", "Sentence": "他把算子一动，便晓得这人姓名，穷通寿夭，百不失一。" }, { "ID": "311", "Idiom": [ "百不为多，一不为少" ], "Meaning": "指难得的好人或好东西。", "Sentence": "然不难得则不足为佳物，古人亦云‘百不为多，一不为少’者，谓此也。" }, { "ID": "312", "Idiom": [ "百步穿杨" ], "Meaning": "形容箭法或枪法十分高明。", "Sentence": "（关羽）带箭回寨，方知黄忠有百步穿杨之能。" }, { "ID": "313", "Idiom": [ "百城之富" ], "Meaning": "形容藏书极多。", "Sentence": "强解事者，以数百金捆载坊书，便称百城之富。" }, { "ID": "314", "Idiom": [ "百尺竿头" ], "Meaning": "比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。", "Sentence": "功名百尺竿头，自古及今，有几个干休。" }, { "ID": "315", "Idiom": [ "百尺竿头，更进一步" ], "Meaning": "比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "Sentence": "故聊复言之，恐或可以少助百尺竿头，更进一步之势也。" }, { "ID": "316", "Idiom": [ "百尺无枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻罕见的大而有用之材。", "Sentence": "其风韵遒正，神峰标映，千里绝迹，百尺无枝。" }, { "ID": "317", "Idiom": [ "百川赴海" ], "Meaning": "比喻众望所归或大势所趋。", "Sentence": "许多文士在饱经战乱之苦后，如百川赴海，相继奔往邺城，归附到曹氏（曹操）周围。" }, { "ID": "318", "Idiom": [ "百读不厌" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文或书籍写得非常好，不论读多少遍也不感到厌倦。", "Sentence": "为什么一些作品有人百读不厌”，另一些却有人不想读第二遍呢？" }, { "ID": "319", "Idiom": [ "百二山河" ], "Meaning": "比喻山河险固之地。", "Sentence": "百二山河同败絮，两三亲友各飘萍。" }, { "ID": "320", "Idiom": [ "百发百中" ], "Meaning": "形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。", "Sentence": "回见子牙，叩头在地丞相妙计，百发百中。”" }, { "ID": "321", "Idiom": [ "百废具举" ], "Meaning": "指许多被废置的事业都等着兴办。", "Sentence": "其有能如水野越前、井伊直弼之鞠躬尽瘁百废具举者乎？" }, { "ID": "322", "Idiom": [ "百废俱举" ], "Meaning": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。", "Sentence": "‘百废俱举’的平均主义思想，以及与此相关联着的不合边区实际的‘正规化’思想，成了贯彻精简政策与集中力量于两大任务的绊脚石。" }, { "ID": "323", "Idiom": [ "百废俱兴" ], "Meaning": "许多已经荒废了的事情一下子都兴办起来。", "Sentence": "四川屡经兵燹，廷相莅任，百废俱兴，民不知扰。" }, { "ID": "324", "Idiom": [ "百感交集" ], "Meaning": "感触很多，心情复杂。", "Sentence": "我是上一个世纪出生的人，能参加这样的盛会，百感交集，思绪万千。" }, { "ID": "325", "Idiom": [ "百花齐放" ], "Meaning": "形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。", "Sentence": "美术展览会上展出了许多新作品，百花齐放，各具风格。" }, { "ID": "326", "Idiom": [ "百花生日" ], "Meaning": "旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。", "Sentence": "每年二月十二日，相传是百花生日。" }, { "ID": "327", "Idiom": [ "百花争妍" ], "Meaning": "形容繁华盛开，生气勃勃的景象。", "Sentence": "春风一到，公园里百花争妍。" }, { "ID": "328", "Idiom": [ "百花争艳" ], "Meaning": "各种花草树木竞相开放。", "Sentence": "北方的夏天绿树成荫，百花争艳。" }, { "ID": "329", "Idiom": [ "百喙莫辩" ], "Meaning": "纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。", "Sentence": "素臣一段议论，如老吏断狱，使刘邦百喙莫辩。" }, { "ID": "330", "Idiom": [ "百喙难辞" ], "Meaning": "指纵有众多百口也很难解释。", "Sentence": "刘棻等已被扳入，百喙难辞，遂都连坐罔上不道的罪名，谳成死罪。" }, { "ID": "331", "Idiom": [ "百家争鸣" ], "Meaning": "指各种学术流派的自由争论互相批评。也指不同意见的争论。", "Sentence": "自春秋末年以来，中国的思想得到一个极大的开放，呈现出一个百家争鸣的局面。" }, { "ID": "332", "Idiom": [ "百结愁肠" ], "Meaning": "愁绪如结无法解开。", "Sentence": "可怜我神思恍然饮食废，我为你百结愁肠解不开。" }, { "ID": "333", "Idiom": [ "百孔千疮" ], "Meaning": "比喻毛病多，问题严重，难以收拾。", "Sentence": "他身上的缺点虽然不少，但却不是百孔千疮，不可救药。" }, { "ID": "334", "Idiom": [ "百孔千创" ], "Meaning": "比喻困苦不堪。", "Sentence": "一方赛会，万户供张，竟有勉强支持，百端借贷而入会者；亦有典衣粜米，百孔千创而入会者。" }, { "ID": "335", "Idiom": [ "百口莫辩" ], "Meaning": "形容不管怎样辩白也说不清楚。", "Sentence": "玉林和忠和醒悟了，一打便是祸事，若是李三顺身上有了伤，便百口莫辩，官司”非输不可。" }, { "ID": "336", "Idiom": [ "百里挑一" ], "Meaning": "形容人才出众。", "Sentence": "对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是百里挑一。" }, { "ID": "337", "Idiom": [ "百炼成刚" ], "Meaning": "铁经过反复锤炼便成为坚韧的钢。比喻人经过多次磨炼而成为有用之才。", "Sentence": "有人身经百战，百炼成刚，炉火纯青，喜于心而不形于色。" }, { "ID": "338", "Idiom": [ "百炼成钢" ], "Meaning": "比喻经过长期锻炼，变得非常坚强。", "Sentence": "他周大勇的战士却在战争中百炼成钢，精通了打击敌人的本领。" }, { "ID": "339", "Idiom": [ "百了千当" ], "Meaning": "比喻事事妥贴，有着落。", "Sentence": "不如屏净尘缘，竖起脊梁骨，著些精彩，究教七川八穴，百了千当，向水边林下，长养圣胎，亦不枉受人天供养。" }, { "ID": "340", "Idiom": [ "百虑一致" ], "Meaning": "使思想一致。", "Sentence": "及躬总大政，一日万机，十许年间，曾不暇给，殊涂同归，百虑一致。" }, { "ID": "341", "Idiom": [ "百虑攒心" ], "Meaning": "各种思虑聚集在心头。", "Sentence": "自从这匆匆一别，他百虑攒心，久久不能平静。" }, { "ID": "342", "Idiom": [ "百媚千娇" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿态美好。", "Sentence": "倾国倾城，百媚千娇。" }, { "ID": "343", "Idiom": [ "百密一疏" ], "Meaning": "在周密考虑中出现疏忽。", "Sentence": "深知杜竹斋为人的吴荪甫此时却百密一疏，竟没有看透竹斋的心曲。他一而再，再而三的，用鼓励，用反激。" }, { "ID": "344", "Idiom": [ "百年大计" ], "Meaning": "关系到长远利益的计划或措施。", "Sentence": "百年大计，教育为本。" }, { "ID": "345", "Idiom": [ "百年大业" ], "Meaning": "指关系到长远利益的重要计划或措施。", "Sentence": "百年大业，教育为本。" }, { "ID": "346", "Idiom": [ "百年好合" ], "Meaning": "夫妻永远和好之意。", "Sentence": "今日你们缔结了良缘，祝福你们百年好合，万事如意。" }, { "ID": "347", "Idiom": [ "百年好事" ], "Meaning": "指婚姻喜事。", "Sentence": "你还是牺牲一切，替浪子做撮合山，你还是使浪子少犯几层罪过，成就你自己的百年好事呢？" }, { "ID": "348", "Idiom": [ "百年难遇" ], "Meaning": "形容罕见或很不容易碰到。", "Sentence": "这种怪事百年难遇，今天倒开了眼界。" }, { "ID": "349", "Idiom": [ "百年树人" ], "Meaning": "比喻培养人才是长期而艰巨的事。", "Sentence": "古人都知道百年树人的道理，我们更应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。" }, { "ID": "350", "Idiom": [ "百年偕老" ], "Meaning": "夫妻共同白头到老。", "Sentence": "恩深义重，誓必图百年偕老。" }, { "ID": "351", "Idiom": [ "百年谐老" ], "Meaning": "指夫妻共同生活到老。", "Sentence": "总只是朝云暮潮。呀，总不如百年谐老。" }, { "ID": "352", "Idiom": [ "百年之好" ], "Meaning": "永久的好合。", "Sentence": "忙了几时，到了重阳吉期，小峰同红蕖成了百年之好。" }, { "ID": "353", "Idiom": [ "百年之后" ], "Meaning": "死的讳称。", "Sentence": "您百年之后，安葬何处？" }, { "ID": "354", "Idiom": [ "百年之业" ], "Meaning": "指长远的事业。", "Sentence": "汝幸能出崔家妾，我遗汝五百缣，归乡足成百年之业。" }, { "ID": "355", "Idiom": [ "百鸟朝凤" ], "Meaning": "德高望重者众望所归。", "Sentence": "那些玉斝中的长春露酒也都由站在身边侍候的宫女接过去倾入一只绘着百鸟朝凤的大瓷缸中。" }, { "ID": "356", "Idiom": [ "百忍成金" ], "Meaning": "形容忍耐的可贵。", "Sentence": "如所谓百忍成金，所谓唾面自干，岂非世俗传为佳话者耶……今乃欲举全国人而为无骨无血无气之怪物，吾不知如之何而可也！" }, { "ID": "357", "Idiom": [ "百身何赎" ], "Meaning": "表示极沉痛地悼念。", "Sentence": "一见无期，百身何赎。" }, { "ID": "358", "Idiom": [ "百身莫赎" ], "Meaning": "表示极沉痛地悼念。", "Sentence": "旷官之罪，职百身莫赎矣。" }, { "ID": "359", "Idiom": [ "百世不磨" ], "Meaning": "名垂久远，永不磨灭。", "Sentence": "吾立子名，百世不磨。" }, { "ID": "360", "Idiom": [ "百世流芳" ], "Meaning": "美名永传于后世。", "Sentence": "红旗半下悼英雄，百世流芳建大功。" }, { "ID": "361", "Idiom": [ "百世师" ], "Meaning": "品德学问可为表率。", "Sentence": "匹夫而为百世师，一言而为天下法。" }, { "ID": "362", "Idiom": [ "百世之利" ], "Meaning": "世世代代长远的利益。", "Sentence": "然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾百世之利。" }, { "ID": "363", "Idiom": [ "百世之师" ], "Meaning": "指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。", "Sentence": "卓为百世之师；杰作雄辞，散落四夷之远。" }, { "ID": "364", "Idiom": [ "百事大吉" ], "Meaning": "一切顺利；平安无事。", "Sentence": "然而献出了粟米麻线，果真就天下太平，百事大吉了么？" }, { "ID": "365", "Idiom": [ "百兽率舞" ], "Meaning": "旧指帝王修德，时代清平。", "Sentence": "大礼告成，伺候各官，循例三呼，国乐以外，杂以军乐，仿佛有凤凰来仪，百兽率舞景象。" }, { "ID": "366", "Idiom": [ "百思不解" ], "Meaning": "百般思索也无法理解。", "Sentence": "百思不解，五夜踌蹰，故乘隙邀君一面，以决中疑。" }, { "ID": "367", "Idiom": [ "百思莫解" ], "Meaning": "形容反复思索也不能理解。", "Sentence": "这真是令人百思莫解。" }, { "ID": "368", "Idiom": [ "百死一生" ], "Meaning": "形容生命极其危险，处于死亡的边缘。", "Sentence": "地无医巫，药石万里，病者有百死一生之虑。" }, { "ID": "369", "Idiom": [ "百岁千秋" ], "Meaning": "形容岁月漫长，历时很久。", "Sentence": "明·康海《王兰卿》第三折便活到百岁千秋索一死，则不如另寻个身计。”" }, { "ID": "370", "Idiom": [ "百岁之好" ], "Meaning": "永久的好合。", "Sentence": "他们历经磨难，终于结成百岁之好。" }, { "ID": "371", "Idiom": [ "百万买宅，千万买邻" ], "Meaning": "比喻好邻居千金难买。", "Sentence": "百万买宅，千万买邻，人生孰若安居之乐？" }, { "ID": "372", "Idiom": [ "百万雄师" ], "Meaning": "为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。", "Sentence": "钟山风雨起苍茫，百万雄师过大江。" }, { "ID": "373", "Idiom": [ "百闻不如一见" ], "Meaning": "听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。", "Sentence": "从前画师所绘的狮子形，统是全身有毛，我观现在这狮子并不是这么样子，所以百闻不如一见。" }, { "ID": "374", "Idiom": [ "百无禁忌" ], "Meaning": "什么都不忌讳。", "Sentence": "则知太公封神，古有此说。今人于门户每书姜太公在此，百无禁忌，亦非无所本矣。" }, { "ID": "375", "Idiom": [ "百无聊赖" ], "Meaning": "精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思。", "Sentence": "在百无聊赖中，随手抓过一本书来，科学也好，文学也好，横竖什么都一样。" }, { "ID": "376", "Idiom": [ "百无是处" ], "Meaning": "形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。", "Sentence": "每日价茶不茶，饭不饭，百无是处。" }, { "ID": "377", "Idiom": [ "百无一失" ], "Meaning": "形容有充分把握，不会出差错。", "Sentence": "这项任务很重要，不仅要完成，还要做到百无一失。" }, { "ID": "378", "Idiom": [ "百无一是" ], "Meaning": "全都做错了，一无是处。", "Sentence": "此人做事百无一是，如若重用应当三思而后行。" }, { "ID": "379", "Idiom": [ "百下百全" ], "Meaning": "万无一失。", "Sentence": "虽孽竖跳梁，士力未完，宜厉兵粟马，乘无备，击不意，百下百全。" }, { "ID": "380", "Idiom": [ "百业萧条" ], "Meaning": "形容社会的衰败。", "Sentence": "由于金融危机的缘故，造成了经济动荡，百业萧条。" }, { "ID": "381", "Idiom": [ "百衣百随" ], "Meaning": "什么都依从。", "Sentence": "自此百衣百随的，不敢倔强了。" }, { "ID": "382", "Idiom": [ "百依百从" ], "Meaning": "什么都依从。", "Sentence": "对孩子百依百从是不行的。" }, { "ID": "383", "Idiom": [ "百依百顺" ], "Meaning": "形容一切都顺从别人。", "Sentence": "这安公子是那女孩儿一般百依百顺的人。" }, { "ID": "384", "Idiom": [ "百依百随" ], "Meaning": "什么都顺从。", "Sentence": "茅大早摸透了七爷脾气，表面上各事百依百随，且对金钱事尤其坦白分明。" }, { "ID": "385", "Idiom": [ "百战百败" ], "Meaning": "每战必败。", "Sentence": "即论残明时局，亦已百战百败，元气日凋，傥赫斯一怒，早著戎衣，势必如摧枯拉朽。" }, { "ID": "386", "Idiom": [ "百战百胜" ], "Meaning": "每战必胜。", "Sentence": "项籍唯不能忍，是以百战百胜而轻用其锋。" }, { "ID": "387", "Idiom": [ "百战不殆" ], "Meaning": "经历许多次战役，都没有遭到危险。", "Sentence": "自古名将料敌制胜，训练士兵，故可使赴汤蹈火，百战不殆。" }, { "ID": "388", "Idiom": [ "百折不回" ], "Meaning": "比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "Sentence": "耿耿自始，百折不回。" }, { "ID": "389", "Idiom": [ "百折不挠" ], "Meaning": "比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "Sentence": "汉阳民军总司令黄兴，系湖南长沙县人，向来主张革命，屡仆屡起，百折不挠。" }, { "ID": "390", "Idiom": [ "百折不屈" ], "Meaning": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。", "Sentence": "要像总理那样……奋不顾身，百折不屈。" }, { "ID": "391", "Idiom": [ "百纵千随" ], "Meaning": "什么都顺从别人。", "Sentence": "卢郎，自招你在此，成了夫妇，和你朝欢暮乐，百纵千随，真人间得意之事也。" }, { "ID": "392", "Idiom": [ "百足之虫，死而不僵" ], "Meaning": "比喻势家豪族，虽已衰败，但因势力大，基础厚，还不致完全破产。", "Sentence": "古人有言百足之虫，死而不僵”，如今虽说不似先年那样兴盛，较之平常仕宦人家，到底气象不同。" }, { "ID": "393", "Idiom": [ "百足之虫，至死不僵" ], "Meaning": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "Sentence": "又道是百足之虫，至死不僵，跌扑不多时，转眼就高官大禄，仍旧贵显。" }, { "ID": "394", "Idiom": [ "柏舟之誓" ], "Meaning": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。", "Sentence": "青松摧折，哀断女萝之心；丹节孤高，终守柏舟之誓。" }, { "ID": "395", "Idiom": [ "摆尾摇头" ], "Meaning": "形容喜悦或悠然自得的样子。", "Sentence": "这鱼摆尾摇头在水内显，全不知深共浅。" }, { "ID": "396", "Idiom": [ "败不旋踵" ], "Meaning": "很快就遭到失败。", "Sentence": "未议致身，先图问鼎，假称伊霍之事，将肆莽卓之心，人神同疾，败不旋踵。" }, { "ID": "397", "Idiom": [ "败材伤锦" ], "Meaning": "比喻用非其人，伤害国家。", "Sentence": "今公卿大位莫非戎陈，尚书显官皆出庸伍……臣非有憎疾以求进也，但为陛下惜此举厝。败材伤锦，所宜至虑。" }, { "ID": "398", "Idiom": [ "败德辱行" ], "Meaning": "败坏道德和操守。", "Sentence": "从古到今，人们总是唾弃那些败德辱行的人。" }, { "ID": "399", "Idiom": [ "败国丧家" ], "Meaning": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "Sentence": "盖三人皆元戚机臣，其残膏积侈，败国丧家，帝特恶焉。" }, { "ID": "400", "Idiom": [ "败国亡家" ], "Meaning": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "Sentence": "自古以来，因为奸臣陷害忠良，以致败国亡家，这种例子也不少。" }, { "ID": "401", "Idiom": [ "败化伤风" ], "Meaning": "败坏社会道德风气。", "Sentence": "笑你个齐人太妄，可正是败化伤风轻薄郎。" }, { "ID": "402", "Idiom": [ "败绩失据" ], "Meaning": "指事业失败而无所凭依。", "Sentence": "及今年内几经败绩失据，犹复漠然无所动于中。" }, { "ID": "403", "Idiom": [ "败军之将" ], "Meaning": "讽刺失败的人。", "Sentence": "败军之将，荷蒙厚恩，无可以报，愿施犬马之劳，不须张弓只箭，径取成都。" }, { "ID": "404", "Idiom": [ "败俗伤风" ], "Meaning": "败坏社会道德风气。", "Sentence": "行者道菩萨，虽是这般故事，奈何他玷污了皇后，败俗伤风，坏伦乱法，却是该他死罪。”" }, { "ID": "405", "Idiom": [ "败俗伤化" ], "Meaning": "败坏社会道德风气。", "Sentence": "王夷甫方以盛名处大位，然败俗伤化，必此人也。" }, { "ID": "406", "Idiom": [ "拜恩私室" ], "Meaning": "感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。", "Sentence": "你说得不错，于今受职公堂，拜恩私室”者，比比皆是。" }, { "ID": "407", "Idiom": [ "拜鬼求神" ], "Meaning": "向鬼神叩拜祈祷。", "Sentence": "他老相信那些拜鬼求神的方法会奏效的。" }, { "ID": "408", "Idiom": [ "稗官小说" ], "Meaning": "即野史小说，街谈巷说之言。", "Sentence": "又好为稗官小说而懒于著书。" }, { "ID": "409", "Idiom": [ "稗官野史" ], "Meaning": "指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。", "Sentence": "如今我要将这碑记付给文人墨士，做为稗官野史，流传海内。" }, { "ID": "410", "Idiom": [ "班班可考" ], "Meaning": "指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。", "Sentence": "亦尝有此言，明载简册，班班可考。" }, { "ID": "411", "Idiom": [ "班驳陆离" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩杂沓。", "Sentence": "此铃金质坚炼，制度浑朴，班驳陆离。" }, { "ID": "412", "Idiom": [ "班荆道故" ], "Meaning": "形容老朋友在路上碰到，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。", "Sentence": "一次邂逅相逢，一次班荆道故，竟使一位艺术殉道者在冥冥里忽闻天籁，于混沌中顿悟禅机。”" }, { "ID": "413", "Idiom": [ "班荆道旧" ], "Meaning": "指朋友相遇，共叙离情。", "Sentence": "鲍叔、管仲，分财无猜；归生、伍举，班荆道旧。" }, { "ID": "414", "Idiom": [ "班马文章" ], "Meaning": "泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。", "Sentence": "班马文章由夙慧，庾鲍诗句实前缘。" }, { "ID": "415", "Idiom": [ "班门弄斧" ], "Meaning": "比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。", "Sentence": "闻得亭亭姐姐学问渊博，妹子何敢班门弄斧，同他乱谈。" }, { "ID": "416", "Idiom": [ "班师回朝" ], "Meaning": "调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。", "Sentence": "后主（刘禅）下诏，宣孔明班师回朝。" }, { "ID": "417", "Idiom": [ "班师回俯" ], "Meaning": "指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。", "Sentence": "我们的球队终于获得了甲a联赛冠军，队员们今天班师回俯。" }, { "ID": "418", "Idiom": [ "班衣戏彩" ], "Meaning": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母。", "Sentence": "虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏彩。" }, { "ID": "419", "Idiom": [ "斑驳陆离" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩纷杂。", "Sentence": "铜器一，器大可合抱，重数十斤，侧有双环，不知何用，斑驳陆离，瓶亦古。" }, { "ID": "420", "Idiom": [ "斑衣戏彩" ], "Meaning": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母。", "Sentence": "那二十四孝上斑衣戏彩，他们不能来戏彩引老祖宗笑一笑，我这里好容易引的老祖宗笑一笑……难道反笑我不成？" }, { "ID": "421", "Idiom": [ "搬唇递舌" ], "Meaning": "挑拨是非。", "Sentence": "不似你这个两闲白面，搬唇递舌的歹弟子孩儿。" }, { "ID": "422", "Idiom": [ "搬弄是非" ], "Meaning": "把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，引起纠纷。", "Sentence": "况三姑六婆，里外搬弄是非，何能不生事端。" }, { "ID": "423", "Idiom": [ "搬起石头打自己的脚" ], "Meaning": "比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。", "Sentence": "他这样做无疑是搬起石头打自己的脚。" }, { "ID": "424", "Idiom": [ "搬石砸脚" ], "Meaning": "比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。", "Sentence": "刘婉蓉道我说了怕你赌气，拂袖而去，那岂不自己搬石砸脚，得不偿失。”" }, { "ID": "425", "Idiom": [ "板板六十四" ], "Meaning": "比喻刻板不知变通。", "Sentence": "这个人板板六十四，不通人情。" }, { "ID": "426", "Idiom": [ "板上钉钉" ], "Meaning": "事情已经决定，不能改变。", "Sentence": "海云是已经定性、已经作了板上钉钉的正式结论的阶级敌人。" }, { "ID": "427", "Idiom": [ "板上砸钉" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情已定，不容变更。", "Sentence": "大英雄说话板上砸钉，你既然还愿意给弟兄们办事，那就看你说的吧。" }, { "ID": "428", "Idiom": [ "版版六十四" ], "Meaning": "形容做事死板，不知变通。", "Sentence": "版版六十四，铸钱定例也，喻不活。" }, { "ID": "429", "Idiom": [ "版筑饭牛" ], "Meaning": "贤臣出身微贱之典。", "Sentence": "古今相望，落落然如骑星辰，与夫起版筑饭牛者异矣。" }, { "ID": "430", "Idiom": [ "半半拉拉" ], "Meaning": "不完整或未全部完成的。", "Sentence": "徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的半半拉拉，很难说到了高小毕业。" }, { "ID": "431", "Idiom": [ "半半路路" ], "Meaning": "事物进行的过程。", "Sentence": "做任何事都要有恒心，不要半半路路的。" }, { "ID": "432", "Idiom": [ "半壁河山" ], "Meaning": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "Sentence": "半壁河山沉血海，几多知友化沙虫。" }, { "ID": "433", "Idiom": [ "半壁江山" ], "Meaning": "指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。", "Sentence": "军声壮，阵法多，半壁江山全仗我。" }, { "ID": "434", "Idiom": [ "半壁山河" ], "Meaning": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "Sentence": "从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国半壁山河，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。" }, { "ID": "435", "Idiom": [ "半部论语" ], "Meaning": "掌握半部《论语》，就能治理国家。", "Sentence": "况且从前古人以半部论语治天下，就是半部亦何妨。" }, { "ID": "436", "Idiom": [ "半部论语治天下" ], "Meaning": "旧时强调学习儒家经典的重要。", "Sentence": "每决大事，启文观书，乃《论语》也，此时称小官以半部论语治天下。" }, { "ID": "437", "Idiom": [ "半筹不纳" ], "Meaning": "比喻一点办法也没有。", "Sentence": "万骑交驰，两军相见，咱手里半筹不纳。" }, { "ID": "438", "Idiom": [ "半筹莫展" ], "Meaning": "比喻一点办法也没有。", "Sentence": "惟自民国成立之日，则予三主张建设反致半筹莫展，一败涂地。" }, { "ID": "439", "Idiom": [ "半低不高" ], "Meaning": "中等。", "Sentence": "她的身材半低不高，还算不错。" }, { "ID": "440", "Idiom": [ "半懂不懂" ], "Meaning": "不十分懂。", "Sentence": "他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人半懂不懂的。" }, { "ID": "441", "Idiom": [ "半间半界" ], "Meaning": "不彻底，不深透。", "Sentence": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，半间半界，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。" }, { "ID": "442", "Idiom": [ "半间半界" ], "Meaning": "不清楚。", "Sentence": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，半间半界，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。" }, { "ID": "443", "Idiom": [ "半间半界" ], "Meaning": "不上不下。", "Sentence": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，半间半界，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。" }, { "ID": "444", "Idiom": [ "半间半界" ], "Meaning": "谓平庸。", "Sentence": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，半间半界，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。" }, { "ID": "445", "Idiom": [ "半截入土" ], "Meaning": "比喻人在世不久了。", "Sentence": "差多了，差多了！人到三十五，就半截入土了。" }, { "ID": "446", "Idiom": [ "半斤八两" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此一样，不相上下。", "Sentence": "众将看他两个本事，都是半斤八两的，打扮也差不多。" }, { "ID": "447", "Idiom": [ "半斤八面" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此一样，不分上下。", "Sentence": "林寒青仗着手中短剑锋利，把一个蓝衣武士手中长剑削去了一截，使两人不敢和他剑势硬接，保持个半斤八面之局。" }, { "ID": "448", "Idiom": [ "半路出家" ], "Meaning": "比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "Sentence": "他不理会内行的嗤笑，写啊改啊，改啊写啊，终于写出了好作品，成了一个颇有希望的半路出家的作家。" }, { "ID": "449", "Idiom": [ "半路修行" ], "Meaning": "比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "Sentence": "茅鹿门先生，文章擅海内……晚喜作诗，自称半路修行，语多率易。" }, { "ID": "450", "Idiom": [ "半梦半醒" ], "Meaning": "指睡眠尚未清醒。", "Sentence": "说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？" }, { "ID": "451", "Idiom": [ "半面之交" ], "Meaning": "同别人只见过一面的交情。", "Sentence": "我与道友未半面之交，此语从何而来。" }, { "ID": "452", "Idiom": [ "半面之旧" ], "Meaning": "只见过一面的人。", "Sentence": "初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无半面之旧。" }, { "ID": "453", "Idiom": [ "半身不遂" ], "Meaning": "顺从。比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。", "Sentence": "蒋百里在宜山的南边路上，汽车坏了，他受了一下子凉，就有一点半身不遂的样子。" }, { "ID": "454", "Idiom": [ "半生不熟" ], "Meaning": "不熟悉；不熟练。", "Sentence": "五个中间的老徐能说几句半生不熟的广府话。" }, { "ID": "455", "Idiom": [ "半死半生" ], "Meaning": "未全死。", "Sentence": "惟独半死半生的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”" }, { "ID": "456", "Idiom": [ "半死半生" ], "Meaning": "比喻无意义、无生气的生活。", "Sentence": "惟独半死半生的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”" }, { "ID": "457", "Idiom": [ "半死不活" ], "Meaning": "没有生机和活力。", "Sentence": "想跑，水裹住他的脚，他就那么半死不活的，低着头一步一步的往前曳。" }, { "ID": "458", "Idiom": [ "半死辣活" ], "Meaning": "死去活来", "Sentence": "忙跑几步，好失了脚步掉得下去，好跌得烂酱如泥，免得半死辣活，常驻苦常驻罪。" }, { "ID": "459", "Idiom": [ "半涂而废" ], "Meaning": "做事情有始无终。", "Sentence": "臣等查该三厂开采，虽尚未见成效，然总须该地方官激励厂民，奋勉从事，不可任其半涂而废。" }, { "ID": "460", "Idiom": [ "半途而废" ], "Meaning": "做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。", "Sentence": "如果就此请假回国，这里的事半途而废，将来保举弄不到，白吃一趟辛苦。" }, { "ID": "461", "Idiom": [ "半推半就" ], "Meaning": "装腔作势假意推辞的样子。", "Sentence": "与其学那俗态，半推半就，耽搁工夫；据俺主意，不如从实收了，倒也爽快。" }, { "ID": "462", "Idiom": [ "半吞半吐" ], "Meaning": "说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "Sentence": "你这大汉毕竟为甚杀他？从实说来！你莫半吞半吐，俺不明白。" }, { "ID": "463", "Idiom": [ "半文半白" ], "Meaning": "文言和白话夹杂。", "Sentence": "这篇文章……唯一的缺点，是半文半白，似通非通”" }, { "ID": "464", "Idiom": [ "半文不白" ], "Meaning": "文言和白话夹杂。", "Sentence": "听了乔泰这一遍半文不白的话，那女子犹豫起来。" }, { "ID": "465", "Idiom": [ "半新不旧" ], "Meaning": "半新半旧。", "Sentence": "邓秀梅看他头上戴一顶浅灰绒帽子，上身穿件半新不旧的青布棉袄。" }, { "ID": "466", "Idiom": [ "半信半疑" ], "Meaning": "有点相信，又有点怀疑。", "Sentence": "众人听了，也都半信半疑。" }, { "ID": "467", "Idiom": [ "半信不信" ], "Meaning": "不完全相信。", "Sentence": "定半信不信，心中犹豫。" }, { "ID": "468", "Idiom": [ "半夜三更" ], "Meaning": "指深夜。", "Sentence": "他常常工作到半夜三更。" }, { "ID": "469", "Idiom": [ "半疑半信" ], "Meaning": "对真假是非不能肯定。", "Sentence": "若他人听过了，半疑半信，若存若亡，安得不惰。" }, { "ID": "470", "Idiom": [ "半真半假" ], "Meaning": "一半真情，一半假意。", "Sentence": "刘老义们半真半假地喊叫着不让他们逃，还故意打了几枪，然后带着余下的一部分转回大庙。" }, { "ID": "471", "Idiom": [ "伴食中书" ], "Meaning": "指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。", "Sentence": "人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，伴食中书日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”" }, { "ID": "472", "Idiom": [ "邦以民为本" ], "Meaning": "万民百姓是国家的根本，治国应以安民、得民为根本。", "Sentence": "邦以民为本，鱼饥费香饵。" }, { "ID": "473", "Idiom": [ "帮闲钻懒" ], "Meaning": "迎合别人的心意和兴趣。", "Sentence": "帮闲钻懒为活计，脱空说谎作营生。" }, { "ID": "474", "Idiom": [ "榜上无名" ], "Meaning": "泛指落选。", "Sentence": "这话令兄也说过，若榜上无名，大家莫想他回来。" }, { "ID": "475", "Idiom": [ "蚌鹬相持" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。", "Sentence": "天方厌羌，内难屡起，权臣擅事，蚌鹬相持。" }, { "ID": "476", "Idiom": [ "傍人篱落" ], "Meaning": "比喻依赖他人。", "Sentence": "吾辈所恃，在自家本领足以垂之后代，不必傍人篱落，亦不屑与人争名。" }, { "ID": "477", "Idiom": [ "傍人门户" ], "Meaning": "比喻依赖别人，不能自立。", "Sentence": "虽说咱们穷，究竟比他傍人门户好多着呢。" }, { "ID": "478", "Idiom": [ "傍若无人" ], "Meaning": "形容神情态度高傲自如。", "Sentence": "陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然傍若无人，坐在中间。" }, { "ID": "479", "Idiom": [ "棒打鸳鸯" ], "Meaning": "拆散恩爱的夫妻或情侣。", "Sentence": "啼痕界破残妆面，德言分镜几时圆？远水高山，眼睁睁棒打鸳鸯散。" }, { "ID": "480", "Idiom": [ "徬徨失措" ], "Meaning": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "Sentence": "燕主弘既忧外侮，复舍不得膝下宠儿，害得徬徨失措，昼夜不安。" }, { "ID": "481", "Idiom": [ "包办代替" ], "Meaning": "应该和有关的人商量或一起做的事，却独自办理。", "Sentence": "我们工作同志作好参谋，不要指手划脚，包办代替。" }, { "ID": "482", "Idiom": [ "包藏祸心" ], "Meaning": "心里怀着害人的恶意。", "Sentence": "初与我为客侣，不意包藏祸心，隐我血赀，悍不还，今愿得而甘心，何父之有？" }, { "ID": "483", "Idiom": [ "包揽词讼" ], "Meaning": "招揽承办别人的诉讼，从中谋利。", "Sentence": "钱文贵在村子上包揽词讼，出出歪主意，一定是可能的。" }, { "ID": "484", "Idiom": [ "包罗万象" ], "Meaning": "形容内容丰富，应有尽有。", "Sentence": "你怎言包罗万象，迟早飞升。" }, { "ID": "485", "Idiom": [ "褒贬与夺" ], "Meaning": "给予或夺取。", "Sentence": "若使修著一代之典，褒贬与夺，诚一时之俊也。" }, { "ID": "486", "Idiom": [ "褒善贬恶" ], "Meaning": "指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。", "Sentence": "其中褒善贬恶，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。" }, { "ID": "487", "Idiom": [ "褒衣博带" ], "Meaning": "指古代儒生的装束。", "Sentence": "褒衣博带进贤冠，礼乐东方万国看。" }, { "ID": "488", "Idiom": [ "宝刀未老" ], "Meaning": "人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。", "Sentence": "爷爷虽然年纪很大了，但宝刀未老，依然每天出去晨练。" }, { "ID": "489", "Idiom": [ "宝马香车" ], "Meaning": "华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。", "Sentence": "冷落了歌儿舞女，空闲了宝马香车。" }, { "ID": "490", "Idiom": [ "宝山空回" ], "Meaning": "比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得。", "Sentence": "海外有两句口号道刘好若临歧舌不知韵，如入宝山空手回。”" }, { "ID": "491", "Idiom": [ "饱汉不知饿汉饥" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境好的人，不能理解别人的苦衷。", "Sentence": "你这是‘饱汉不知饿汉饥’。" }, { "ID": "492", "Idiom": [ "饱经风霜" ], "Meaning": "形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "Sentence": "人们那被晒黑的饱经风霜的脸上，显出严肃而紧张的神情。" }, { "ID": "493", "Idiom": [ "饱经世变" ], "Meaning": "经历了许多人世变故。", "Sentence": "他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是饱经世变的样子。" }, { "ID": "494", "Idiom": [ "饱经世故" ], "Meaning": "指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。", "Sentence": "女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个饱经世故的妇人。" }, { "ID": "495", "Idiom": [ "饱经忧患" ], "Meaning": "经历了许多困苦患难。", "Sentence": "他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，饱经忧患。" }, { "ID": "496", "Idiom": [ "饱暖生淫欲" ], "Meaning": "生活安逸，易起淫念。", "Sentence": "这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓饱暖生淫欲，心里只喜欢的是女色。" }, { "ID": "497", "Idiom": [ "饱暖思淫欲" ], "Meaning": "生活安逸时容易产生放纵之心。", "Sentence": "自古道饱暖思淫欲”，王禄手头饶裕，又见财物易得，便思量淫荡起来。" }, { "ID": "498", "Idiom": [ "饱食暖衣" ], "Meaning": "形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。", "Sentence": "今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，饱食暖衣，与妻子处乎？" }, { "ID": "499", "Idiom": [ "饱食终日" ], "Meaning": "终日整天。", "Sentence": "人如果饱食终日，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。" }, { "ID": "500", "Idiom": [ "饱学之士" ], "Meaning": "学识渊博。", "Sentence": "那位老先生也许是个饱学之士，一笔字也写得挺好。" }, { "ID": "501", "Idiom": [ "饱以老拳" ], "Meaning": "痛打，尽情地揍。", "Sentence": "他随即把老婆痛打一顿。饱以老拳是把男女生理上的共性消除不了的。" }, { "ID": "502", "Idiom": [ "保残守缺" ], "Meaning": "泥古守旧，不知改进。", "Sentence": "两汉而下，维多保残守缺之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。" }, { "ID": "503", "Idiom": [ "保残守缺" ], "Meaning": "保藏残缺的古籍文献。", "Sentence": "两汉而下，维多保残守缺之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。" }, { "ID": "504", "Idiom": [ "保国安民" ], "Meaning": "保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。", "Sentence": "而友邦远国，顺天事大，保国安民，皇天监之，亦克昌焉。" }, { "ID": "505", "Idiom": [ "保境息民" ], "Meaning": "保卫国家边疆，保卫人民安宁。", "Sentence": "王能保境息民，则福可长享。" }, { "ID": "506", "Idiom": [ "保泰持盈" ], "Meaning": "保持安定兴盛的局面。", "Sentence": "循劂端绪，则朝章国典，沿革人文，而惩前毖后，保泰持盈，胥可言外得之。" }, { "ID": "507", "Idiom": [ "保盈持泰" ], "Meaning": "保持安定兴盛的局面。", "Sentence": "因要保盈持泰，避免地中海的危机严重化而对意德有所让步。" }, { "ID": "508", "Idiom": [ "报仇雪耻" ], "Meaning": "指报复冤仇。", "Sentence": "虽然报仇雪耻，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。" }, { "ID": "509", "Idiom": [ "报仇雪恨" ], "Meaning": "报冤仇，除仇恨。", "Sentence": "滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！" }, { "ID": "510", "Idiom": [ "报李投桃" ], "Meaning": "比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。", "Sentence": "只指望报李投桃，那顾他祀佛看经。" }, { "ID": "511", "Idiom": [ "抱不平" ], "Meaning": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小。", "Sentence": "他心里替她抱不平。" }, { "ID": "512", "Idiom": [ "抱布贸丝" ], "Meaning": "带了钱，来买丝。借指和女子接近。", "Sentence": "今羞无语自沉吟，咫尺相思万里心。抱布贸丝君亦误，知音尽付七弦琴。" }, { "ID": "513", "Idiom": [ "抱残守缺" ], "Meaning": "形容思想保守，不求改进。", "Sentence": "这些似乎都是抱残守缺，汇集众说而成。" }, { "ID": "514", "Idiom": [ "抱残守阙" ], "Meaning": "形容思想保守，不接受新事物。", "Sentence": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果抱残守阙，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。" }, { "ID": "515", "Idiom": [ "抱残守阙" ], "Meaning": "笃守古学古道。", "Sentence": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果抱残守阙，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。" }, { "ID": "516", "Idiom": [ "抱残守阙" ], "Meaning": "在条件很差的情况下坚持做。", "Sentence": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果抱残守阙，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。" }, { "ID": "517", "Idiom": [ "抱成一团" ], "Meaning": "形容关系极为亲密。", "Sentence": "他们相互抱成一团，结党营私。" }, { "ID": "518", "Idiom": [ "抱打不平" ], "Meaning": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出。", "Sentence": "不瞒两位说，老汉平生，最喜欢劫副教授济贫抑强扶弱抱打不平。" }, { "ID": "519", "Idiom": [ "抱负不凡" ], "Meaning": "有远大的志向。", "Sentence": "雨村兄真抱负不凡也。" }, { "ID": "520", "Idiom": [ "抱关击柝" ], "Meaning": "比喻职位卑下。", "Sentence": "宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若抱关击柝者可也。" }, { "ID": "521", "Idiom": [ "抱恨终天" ], "Meaning": "旧指因父母去世而一辈子感到悲痛。现指因做错某事而后悔一辈子。", "Sentence": "今老母已丧，抱恨终天，身虽在彼，誓不为设一谋。" }, { "ID": "522", "Idiom": [ "抱火厝薪" ], "Meaning": "比喻危机即将出现。", "Sentence": "汉文之世，九州晏然，贾谊独以为如抱火厝于积薪之下而寝其上。" }, { "ID": "523", "Idiom": [ "抱火卧薪" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境险恶，而不自知。", "Sentence": "谊之所欲痛哭，比今为缓；抱火卧薪之喻，于今而急。" }, { "ID": "524", "Idiom": [ "抱蔓摘瓜" ], "Meaning": "顺藤摸瓜。", "Sentence": "抱蔓摘瓜余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。" }, { "ID": "525", "Idiom": [ "抱头大哭" ], "Meaning": "形容非常伤心或很是感动的样子。", "Sentence": "这一对被海峡分割了40年的夫妻，一经相见，抱头大哭，慨叹不已。" }, { "ID": "526", "Idiom": [ "抱头鼠窜" ], "Meaning": "形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "Sentence": "吓得这些人一个个抱头鼠窜而逃。" }, { "ID": "527", "Idiom": [ "抱头痛哭" ], "Meaning": "十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。", "Sentence": "他的妻子不幸去世，他抱头痛哭，悲痛欲绝。" }, { "ID": "528", "Idiom": [ "抱瓮灌园" ], "Meaning": "比喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。", "Sentence": "投竿垂饵，晦幽迹于渭滨；抱瓮灌园，绝机心于汉渚。" }, { "ID": "529", "Idiom": [ "抱玉握珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。", "Sentence": "抱玉握珠真博学，经天纬地实奇英。" }, { "ID": "530", "Idiom": [ "抱柱之信" ], "Meaning": "表示坚守信约。", "Sentence": "俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》长守尾生抱柱之信，拼减沈郎腰带之围，真情至语。" }, { "ID": "531", "Idiom": [ "抱子弄孙" ], "Meaning": "抱弄子孙，安享快乐。", "Sentence": "上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，抱子弄孙嬉他娘。" }, { "ID": "532", "Idiom": [ "豹死留皮" ], "Meaning": "将好名声留传于后世。", "Sentence": "则其人肉体虽死，精神永生。俗语说‘人死留名，豹死留皮’，也就是这个意思。" }, { "ID": "533", "Idiom": [ "鲍鱼之肆" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人成堆的地方。", "Sentence": "智者见智，仁者见仁，入鲍鱼之肆，而不自知其臭，其斯之谓乎？" }, { "ID": "534", "Idiom": [ "鲍子知我" ], "Meaning": "指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。", "Sentence": "平远丁文诚公，清风亮节，冠绝一时，平生赋性鲠直，不谙世故，持节二十年，与连圻诸将帅有公义而无私交，独于合肥兄弟，深鲍子知我之感。" }, { "ID": "535", "Idiom": [ "暴风疾雨" ], "Meaning": "来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "Sentence": "小小的燕子，浩莽的大海，飞着飞着，不会觉得倦么？不会遇着暴风疾雨么？我们真替它们担心呢！" }, { "ID": "536", "Idiom": [ "暴风骤雨" ], "Meaning": "又猛又急的大风雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。", "Sentence": "有雌雄二鸟，原在一处同飞，忽被暴风骤雨惊散。" }, { "ID": "537", "Idiom": [ "暴虎冯河" ], "Meaning": "比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "Sentence": "俺张孔目怎还肯缘木求鱼，鲁斋郎他可敢暴虎冯河？" }, { "ID": "538", "Idiom": [ "暴戾恣睢" ], "Meaning": "形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。", "Sentence": "这位新官，或是慈祥恺恻，叫人感恩；或是暴戾瓷睢，叫人畏惧，做书的人，都不暇细表。" }, { "ID": "539", "Idiom": [ "暴敛横征" ], "Meaning": "指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。", "Sentence": "甚至一地两科，以重税病民。暴敛横征，于斯可验。" }, { "ID": "540", "Idiom": [ "暴虐无道" ], "Meaning": "残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。", "Sentence": "到九传厉王，暴虐无道，为国人所杀。" }, { "ID": "541", "Idiom": [ "暴腮龙门" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活遭遇挫折，处境窘迫。", "Sentence": "江海大鱼集门下，不得上；上即为龙。故云‘暴腮龙门，垂耳辕下。’" }, { "ID": "542", "Idiom": [ "暴殄天物" ], "Meaning": "任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。", "Sentence": "既有许多值钱有东西，任人作践了，也似乎暴殄天物。" }, { "ID": "543", "Idiom": [ "暴跳如雷" ], "Meaning": "形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "Sentence": "他哥哥知道了，气得暴跳如雷。叫了他去骂。" }, { "ID": "544", "Idiom": [ "暴衣露盖" ], "Meaning": "形容奔波劳碌。", "Sentence": "陛下暴衣露盖，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。" }, { "ID": "545", "Idiom": [ "暴衣露冠" ], "Meaning": "形容奔波劳碌。", "Sentence": "足下甚苦，暴衣露冠，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。" }, { "ID": "546", "Idiom": [ "暴躁如雷" ], "Meaning": "形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "Sentence": "严贡生越发恼得暴躁如雷。" }, { "ID": "547", "Idiom": [ "卑卑不足道" ], "Meaning": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "Sentence": "但这所谓酒馆，是和肥肠汤锅比较说的，它只贩卖烧酒，猪头、猪尾等等不成材料的货色的卤味。因此倘若同镇子上的酒巴馆一比，那便卑卑不足道了。" }, { "ID": "548", "Idiom": [ "卑鄙无耻" ], "Meaning": "形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。", "Sentence": "世界上的事就是这样越是卑鄙无耻、自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。" }, { "ID": "549", "Idiom": [ "卑不足道" ], "Meaning": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "Sentence": "我是一个卑不足道的人。" }, { "ID": "550", "Idiom": [ "卑辞厚币" ], "Meaning": "言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。", "Sentence": "若木由是名闻江南，凡两江总督到任，必卑辞厚币，敦请入幕，为上宾者数十年。" }, { "ID": "551", "Idiom": [ "卑辞厚礼" ], "Meaning": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。", "Sentence": "器以道术深远，使人赍璧帛，卑辞厚礼聘顺，欲以为师。" }, { "ID": "552", "Idiom": [ "卑辞重币" ], "Meaning": "说谦虚的话，送厚重的礼。形容对人有所求。", "Sentence": "君诚不惜卑辞重币，以求诸侯于楚，楚必许之。" }, { "ID": "553", "Idiom": [ "卑宫菲食" ], "Meaning": "指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄。", "Sentence": "卑宫菲食，以丰功臣之赏；披怀虚己，以纳谟士之算。" }, { "ID": "554", "Idiom": [ "卑躬屈节" ], "Meaning": "形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "Sentence": "小兔子卑躬屈节，拿了愚表弟萧慎的名片。" }, { "ID": "555", "Idiom": [ "卑躬屈膝" ], "Meaning": "形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "Sentence": "不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷卑躬屈膝，用变节投降的办法，苟安一时。" }, { "ID": "556", "Idiom": [ "卑礼厚币" ], "Meaning": "比喻聘请人员的郑重殷切。", "Sentence": "朝廷卑礼厚币来延聘他，他在宋朝有多大的前程，要装模作样，高蹈远引，这便是不中抬举了。" }, { "ID": "557", "Idiom": [ "卑身贱体" ], "Meaning": "俭约勤苦。", "Sentence": "故卑身贱体，说色微辞，愉愉煦煦，终无益于主上之治。" }, { "ID": "558", "Idiom": [ "卑身贱体" ], "Meaning": "屈从奉迎。", "Sentence": "故卑身贱体，说色微辞，愉愉煦煦，终无益于主上之治。" }, { "ID": "559", "Idiom": [ "卑身屈体" ], "Meaning": "指弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。", "Sentence": "方其人之未得出乎此也，卑身屈体以求之，仆隶贱人之所耻者而不耻也。" }, { "ID": "560", "Idiom": [ "卑以自牧" ], "Meaning": "以谦卑自守。", "Sentence": "普天下的男子凡是在恋爱的时侯，他的卑以自牧”的情怀都不亚于张生。" }, { "ID": "561", "Idiom": [ "杯弓蛇影" ], "Meaning": "因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。", "Sentence": "金玦厖凉含隐痛，杯弓蛇影负奇冤。" }, { "ID": "562", "Idiom": [ "杯觥交错" ], "Meaning": "比喻相聚饮酒时的欢乐。", "Sentence": "近30年未见的几个老同学齐聚一堂，杯觥交错，乐不可支。" }, { "ID": "563", "Idiom": [ "杯酒戈矛" ], "Meaning": "比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨。", "Sentence": "三日倾轧性，彼此相阋，各欲得而甘心，杯酒戈矛，顷刻倚伏也。" }, { "ID": "564", "Idiom": [ "杯盘狼籍" ], "Meaning": "形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。", "Sentence": "[美娘]醉眼朦胧，看见房中灯烛辉煌，杯盘狼籍。" }, { "ID": "565", "Idiom": [ "杯盘狼藉" ], "Meaning": "形容吃喝以后桌面杂乱的样子。", "Sentence": "这桌子微醺，那桌子半酣，杯盘狼藉，言语喧哗。" }, { "ID": "566", "Idiom": [ "杯水车薪" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。", "Sentence": "有新债未动毫分的，除了承许夏鼎三十两外，大有杯水车薪之状。" }, { "ID": "567", "Idiom": [ "杯中蛇影" ], "Meaning": "因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。", "Sentence": "杯中蛇影，《世说》以为乐广事，《风俗通》以为主簿杜宣事。" }, { "ID": "568", "Idiom": [ "杯中物" ], "Meaning": "杯中之物，指酒。", "Sentence": "赖有杯中物，还同海上鸥。" }, { "ID": "569", "Idiom": [ "悲不自胜" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲伤。", "Sentence": "是年冬初，丽人无故，忽潸然泪下，悲不自胜，怪而问之，初则隐忍弗言，继则举声大恸。" }, { "ID": "570", "Idiom": [ "悲从中来" ], "Meaning": "悲痛的感情从内心涌出来。", "Sentence": "大家联了此语，益觉悲从中来，泣不可抑。" }, { "ID": "571", "Idiom": [ "悲歌击筑" ], "Meaning": "抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "Sentence": "百战西归变姓名，悲歌击筑醉湖城。" }, { "ID": "572", "Idiom": [ "悲歌慷慨" ], "Meaning": "情绪激昂地唱歌以抒发悲壮胸怀。", "Sentence": "乃至变乱之间，尽丧其平生，岂其悲歌慷慨之性欤。" }, { "ID": "573", "Idiom": [ "悲歌易水" ], "Meaning": "抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "Sentence": "悲歌易水无豪侠，买骨金台有钝驽。" }, { "ID": "574", "Idiom": [ "悲观厌世" ], "Meaning": "对生活失去信心，精神颓丧。", "Sentence": "生活的艰辛，爱憎的苦恼，使她产生了悲观厌世的情绪。" }, { "ID": "575", "Idiom": [ "悲欢离合" ], "Meaning": "泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。", "Sentence": "童年的记忆最单纯最真切，影响最深最久，种种悲欢离合，回想起来最有意思。" }, { "ID": "576", "Idiom": [ "悲天悯人" ], "Meaning": "哀叹时世艰难，怜惜人们痛苦。", "Sentence": "君生平绝口弗谈政治，独其悲天悯人之怀，流露于不自觉，有如此者。" }, { "ID": "577", "Idiom": [ "悲痛欲绝" ], "Meaning": "悲哀伤心到了极点。", "Sentence": "她听到儿子遭到车祸的消息，悲痛欲绝。" }, { "ID": "578", "Idiom": [ "悲喜交集" ], "Meaning": "悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。", "Sentence": "悲喜交集的父亲紧紧抱住了久别的儿子。" }, { "ID": "579", "Idiom": [ "北鄙之声" ], "Meaning": "世视为亡国之声。", "Sentence": "纣为北鄙之声，其废也忽焉，至今王公以为笑。" }, { "ID": "580", "Idiom": [ "北郭先生" ], "Meaning": "指隐居不仕的人。", "Sentence": "劳劳下马自披帷，北郭先生隐几时。" }, { "ID": "581", "Idiom": [ "北门锁钥" ], "Meaning": "北方的军事要地。", "Sentence": "宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录》皇上以朝廷无事，北门锁钥，非准不可。”" }, { "ID": "582", "Idiom": [ "北门之管" ], "Meaning": "用以喻军事要地或守御重任。", "Sentence": "泥城者，佛山之要路，北门之管寄焉。" }, { "ID": "583", "Idiom": [ "北门之寄" ], "Meaning": "指负军事重任。", "Sentence": "上方勤西顾之忧，公特任北门之寄。宋·岳珂《梙史·吴畏斋谢贽启》" }, { "ID": "584", "Idiom": [ "北辕适楚" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动与目的相反。", "Sentence": "欲望凤来百兽舞，何异北辕将适楚。" }, { "ID": "585", "Idiom": [ "北辙南辕" ], "Meaning": "比喻行为和目的相反。", "Sentence": "数十年以来，北辙南辕，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。" }, { "ID": "586", "Idiom": [ "北辙南辕" ], "Meaning": "喻人行无定迹。", "Sentence": "数十年以来，北辙南辕，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。" }, { "ID": "587", "Idiom": [ "贝阙珠宫" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋华丽。", "Sentence": "你看那香焚宝鼎，紫雾漾漾，玉楼金殿，贝阙珠宫，便如天宫之景也。" }, { "ID": "588", "Idiom": [ "备尝艰苦" ], "Meaning": "受尽了艰难困苦。", "Sentence": "因为只有共产党，才能把这样一个在旧社会备尝艰苦的穷孩子，培养成一个如此优秀的县委书记。" }, { "ID": "589", "Idiom": [ "备而不用" ], "Meaning": "准备好了，以备急用。", "Sentence": "凡是零星物件，本地买不出，一定要用，或是备而不用的，也都齐全。" }, { "ID": "590", "Idiom": [ "背碑覆局" ], "Meaning": "指记忆力强。", "Sentence": "智周聪慧，举朝无比，日诵数万言，能背碑覆局。" }, { "ID": "591", "Idiom": [ "背城借一" ], "Meaning": "在自己城下和敌人决一死战，多指决定存亡的最后一战。", "Sentence": "合家细弱，依栖于此，屡被封家女子，横见摧残，今欲背城借一，烦君属檄草耳。" }, { "ID": "592", "Idiom": [ "背城一战" ], "Meaning": "在自己城下和敌人决一死战。", "Sentence": "他皱着眉头问道可是我们怎么背城一战呢？”" }, { "ID": "593", "Idiom": [ "背道而驰" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。", "Sentence": "道学先生于是乎从而禁之，虽然很象背道而驰，其实倒是心心相印。" }, { "ID": "594", "Idiom": [ "背恩弃义" ], "Meaning": "辜负别人对自己的恩义。", "Sentence": "反之，丢掉革命传统，对人民背恩弃义，一阔脸就变，骑在人民头上作威作福，便为人民所诅咒了。" }, { "ID": "595", "Idiom": [ "背恩忘义" ], "Meaning": "背弃恩德，忘却道义。", "Sentence": "幸得主人释放，留为家丁，又以妻子配我，此恩天高地厚，未曾报得，岂可为此背恩忘义之事。" }, { "ID": "596", "Idiom": [ "背腹受敌" ], "Meaning": "前后都受攻击。", "Sentence": "术虎高琪向南方扩地”的图谋难以实现，反而使金朝背腹受敌，兵力分散。" }, { "ID": "597", "Idiom": [ "背公营私" ], "Meaning": "损公肥私，违法求利。", "Sentence": "郭疏云明珠与余国柱背公营私诸款。”" }, { "ID": "598", "Idiom": [ "背惠食言" ], "Meaning": "忘恩失信。", "Sentence": "盖不退师则背惠食言而曲在晋师。" }, { "ID": "599", "Idiom": [ "背井离乡" ], "Meaning": "离开家乡到外地。", "Sentence": "背井离乡，卧雪眠霜。" }, { "ID": "600", "Idiom": [ "背前面后" ], "Meaning": "指或当面或背后。", "Sentence": "若是三姑娘在家还好，如今只有他几个自己的人瞎张罗，背前面后的也抱怨，说是一个钱摸不着，脸面也不能剩一点儿。" }, { "ID": "601", "Idiom": [ "背水一战" ], "Meaning": "表示没有退路。比喻与敌人决一死战。", "Sentence": "挫折也有两重性。它可以把人置于死地，也可能使人置于死地而后生。他只有背水一战了。" }, { "ID": "602", "Idiom": [ "背乡离井" ], "Meaning": "远离家乡，流落他方。", "Sentence": "老夫做了二十年仕宦，万一遇见贼徒，岂能幸免，所以背乡离井，寄迹他方。" }, { "ID": "603", "Idiom": [ "背信弃义" ], "Meaning": "违背诺言，不讲道义。", "Sentence": "背信弃义是插在我背上的一把尖刀。" }, { "ID": "604", "Idiom": [ "背义负信" ], "Meaning": "背弃道义，不守信用。", "Sentence": "我根本就没有料到，希特勒竟发狂到这样的地步，在一年以前就背义负信，开始去侵犯苏联。" }, { "ID": "605", "Idiom": [ "背义忘恩" ], "Meaning": "背弃道义，忘却恩德。", "Sentence": "那满朝文武，平日高官厚禄……那一件不是朝廷恩典，如今却一个个贪生怕死，背义忘恩，争去投降不迭。" }, { "ID": "606", "Idiom": [ "倍道兼行" ], "Meaning": "形容加速急行。", "Sentence": "倍道兼行，召三方兵，大会于陈许之郊。" }, { "ID": "607", "Idiom": [ "悖入悖出" ], "Meaning": "乱弄来的钱又胡乱花掉。", "Sentence": "诉者多矣。神以为悖入悖出，自作之愆；杀人人杀，相酬之道，置不为理也。" }, { "ID": "608", "Idiom": [ "被发文身" ], "Meaning": "原指古代吴越一代的风俗◇也用以泛指未开化地带的风俗。", "Sentence": "禹入裸国，被发文身，墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙，非乐而为此也。" }, { "ID": "609", "Idiom": [ "被发缨冠" ], "Meaning": "形容急于去救助别人。", "Sentence": "此种举动，岂英之前人曾受黑番何项德泽，不然，何被发缨冠如此耶？" }, { "ID": "610", "Idiom": [ "被发左衽" ], "Meaning": "指沦为夷狄。", "Sentence": "或被发左衽，奋迅泥滓。" }, { "ID": "611", "Idiom": [ "被褐怀玉" ], "Meaning": "虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "Sentence": "今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎？" }, { "ID": "612", "Idiom": [ "被褐怀珠" ], "Meaning": "虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "Sentence": "他则是假躯劳幻世愚眸，被褐怀珠，含素藏脩。" }, { "ID": "613", "Idiom": [ "被甲持兵" ], "Meaning": "全副武装。", "Sentence": "骄惰既久，胆力耗惫，虽近戍短使，辄与妻孥泣别，被甲持兵，行数十里，即便喘汗。" }, { "ID": "614", "Idiom": [ "被甲据鞍" ], "Meaning": "武将年老壮志不减。", "Sentence": "赵国廉将军，一饭斗米肉十斤，被甲据鞍走若云。" }, { "ID": "615", "Idiom": [ "被坚执锐" ], "Meaning": "上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。", "Sentence": "其将帅首鼠两端，唯利是视，孰能被坚执锐，长驱深入，系马埋轮，奋不顾命，以先士卒者乎！" }, { "ID": "616", "Idiom": [ "被山带河" ], "Meaning": "指形势险要的地方。", "Sentence": "秦地最胜，无如咸阳，被山带河，金城千里。" }, { "ID": "617", "Idiom": [ "奔轶绝尘" ], "Meaning": "形容跑得极快，迅速前进。", "Sentence": "章太炎却自崖而返”，退居于宁静的学者，鲁迅则奔轶绝尘，自此远矣”。" }, { "ID": "618", "Idiom": [ "奔走呼号" ], "Meaning": "形容处于困境而求援。", "Sentence": "勇敢的国民，一经览到二十一条件，群以为亡国惨兆，就在目前，于是奔走呼号，力图挽救。" }, { "ID": "619", "Idiom": [ "奔走相告" ], "Meaning": "有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。", "Sentence": "于是群情惊疑，奔走相告，以为又将重演十年前之惨剧。" }, { "ID": "620", "Idiom": [ "奔走之友" ], "Meaning": "指彼此尽力相助的挚友。", "Sentence": "炀帝尽欲诛其诸子，君绰忧惧连诛，因与秀才罗巡、罗逖、李万进结为奔走之友，共亡命至海州。" }, { "ID": "621", "Idiom": [ "本固邦宁" ], "Meaning": "指人民安居乐业。", "Sentence": "自古道，立国基，民为邦本；衣食足，知荣辱，本固邦宁。" }, { "ID": "622", "Idiom": [ "本来面目" ], "Meaning": "指人的本性或事物原来的模样。", "Sentence": "这一润色，留传固然留传了，但可惜的是一定失去了许多本来面目。" }, { "ID": "623", "Idiom": [ "本末倒置" ], "Meaning": "比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。", "Sentence": "该简者你却详而不简，该详者你又简而不详。本末倒置，批评你还不愿意？乱弹琴！" }, { "ID": "624", "Idiom": [ "本乡本土" ], "Meaning": "指本地，家乡。", "Sentence": "就是本乡本土的人，除非不做官还使得，要是做官的，谁保的住总在一处。" }, { "ID": "625", "Idiom": [ "本性难移" ], "Meaning": "本质难于改变。", "Sentence": "你总是这样不爱收拾，屡次说你，你总不听。真是江山易改，本性难移。" }, { "ID": "626", "Idiom": [ "本支百世" ], "Meaning": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "Sentence": "夫五代之臣，以道事君，泽及草木，仁被率土，是以福祚流行，本支百世。" }, { "ID": "627", "Idiom": [ "本枝百世" ], "Meaning": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "Sentence": "据彼河洛，统四海焉，本枝百世，位天子焉。" }, { "ID": "628", "Idiom": [ "笨鸟先飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻能力差的人怕落后，做事比别人先动手。", "Sentence": "女儿刻苦、自觉、用功，全靠笨鸟先飞保持了各门功课全班第一。" }, { "ID": "629", "Idiom": [ "绷扒吊拷" ], "Meaning": "古代的一种刑罚，强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。", "Sentence": "他把绷扒吊拷般般用，情节根由细细穷，那其间枯皮朽骨难禁痛，少不得从实攀供。" }, { "ID": "630", "Idiom": [ "逼人太甚" ], "Meaning": "指对人逼迫不留馀地。", "Sentence": "潜行反间之谋，洵逼人太甚！" }, { "ID": "631", "Idiom": [ "逼上梁山" ], "Meaning": "比喻被迫采取某种行动。", "Sentence": "可以说差不多的人都是逼上梁山的。" }, { "ID": "632", "Idiom": [ "鼻端出火" ], "Meaning": "形容意气风发，情绪激昂。", "Sentence": "写少时豪侠，有鼻端出火之概。" }, { "ID": "633", "Idiom": [ "鼻端生火" ], "Meaning": "形容马行疾速。", "Sentence": "西家骁骑绕如龙，鼻端生火耳生风。" }, { "ID": "634", "Idiom": [ "鼻垩挥斤" ], "Meaning": "比喻指正错误。", "Sentence": "平生师友凋零尽，鼻垩挥斤未有人。" }, { "ID": "635", "Idiom": [ "鼻孔朝天" ], "Meaning": "形容高傲自大。", "Sentence": "[李嵩平]平常那种鼻孔朝天的凌人盛气，不知跑到哪里去了。" }, { "ID": "636", "Idiom": [ "鼻孔辽天" ], "Meaning": "形容高傲自大。", "Sentence": "诸佛不曾出世，人人鼻孔辽天；祖师不曾西来，个个壁立千仞。" }, { "ID": "637", "Idiom": [ "鼻青脸肿" ], "Meaning": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "Sentence": "两条大汉子飞步闯出来，把沈建华拉下去，打得鼻青脸肿。" }, { "ID": "638", "Idiom": [ "鼻青眼肿" ], "Meaning": "形容脸部伤势严重或遭受严重打击、挫折的狼狈相。", "Sentence": "现在蒋介石在其他各战场，碰得鼻青眼肿。" }, { "ID": "639", "Idiom": [ "鼻塌嘴歪" ], "Meaning": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "Sentence": "只见两个人搀着那鸟教头走出庙来，打得鼻塌嘴歪。" }, { "ID": "640", "Idiom": [ "匕鬯不惊" ], "Meaning": "形容军纪严明，所到之处，百姓安居，宗庙祭祀，照常进行。", "Sentence": "赣、宁之乱，坐镇上游，匕鬯不惊，指挥若定。" }, { "ID": "641", "Idiom": [ "比比皆是" ], "Meaning": "到处都是，形容极其常见。", "Sentence": "上自朝廷，下至草野，比比皆是。" }, { "ID": "642", "Idiom": [ "比户可封" ], "Meaning": "用以泛指风俗淳美。", "Sentence": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰‘家给人足’，曰‘比户可封’，曰‘刑措不用’。" }, { "ID": "643", "Idiom": [ "比肩而立" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此距离极近。", "Sentence": "虽使间世而生，何异比肩而立！" }, { "ID": "644", "Idiom": [ "比肩继踵" ], "Meaning": "形容人很多，很拥挤。", "Sentence": "大街上，行人比肩继踵，十分热闹。" }, { "ID": "645", "Idiom": [ "比权量力" ], "Meaning": "比较衡量两方面的轻重力量。", "Sentence": "设我中国至此时而不一变，安能埒于欧洲诸大国，而与之比权量力也哉！清·王韬《变法中》" }, { "ID": "646", "Idiom": [ "比上不足，比下有余" ], "Meaning": "赶不上前面的，却超过了后面的。", "Sentence": "在些地方我不如人，但有些地方人不如我，比上不足，比下有余。”" }, { "ID": "647", "Idiom": [ "比手划脚" ], "Meaning": "形容说话时用手势示意或加强语气。", "Sentence": "二舅讲故事是很认真的，讲到红军胜利的时候，总是比手划脚，眉飞色舞。" }, { "ID": "648", "Idiom": [ "比屋而封" ], "Meaning": "泛称风俗淳美。", "Sentence": "臣推此以广其义，舜弹五弦之琴，咏《南风》之诗，而天下自理，由尧人可比屋而封也。" }, { "ID": "649", "Idiom": [ "比屋可封" ], "Meaning": "比喻社会安定，民俗淳朴。也形容教育感化的成就。", "Sentence": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰家给人足，曰比屋可封。" }, { "ID": "650", "Idiom": [ "比屋连甍" ], "Meaning": "住户众多。", "Sentence": "迨国朝以来，吾邑贡籍不能出他邑上，而所辖金阊内外，比屋连甍，通阛带阓，万商之渊，髒髒乎甲通省焉！" }, { "ID": "651", "Idiom": [ "比物丑类" ], "Meaning": "连缀同类事物，进行排比归纳。", "Sentence": "则知三代语言，汉人犹难遍识，愿学者‘比物丑类’以求之。" }, { "ID": "652", "Idiom": [ "比物连类" ], "Meaning": "连缀相类的事物，进行对比。", "Sentence": "每下笔，乃如文人才士就题，赋咏词源衮衮出于毫端，比物连类，激昂顿挫，无所不有。" }, { "ID": "653", "Idiom": [ "比翼连枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妇亲密不离。", "Sentence": "但愿你百岁夫妻长好，比翼共连枝，无异般。" }, { "ID": "654", "Idiom": [ "比翼齐飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "Sentence": "居里夫妇在科学征途上比翼齐飞。" }, { "ID": "655", "Idiom": [ "比翼双飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "Sentence": "不是妾身多薄幸，只因司马太风骚，效神凤，下丹霄，比翼双飞上泬寥。" }, { "ID": "656", "Idiom": [ "彼此彼此" ], "Meaning": "表示大家一样。亦指两者比较差不多。", "Sentence": "大家彼此彼此，没有什么区别。" }, { "ID": "657", "Idiom": [ "彼竭我盈" ], "Meaning": "他们的勇气已丧失，我们的士气正旺盛。", "Sentence": "文中……叙述了利于开始反功的时机——彼竭我盈之时。" }, { "ID": "658", "Idiom": [ "彼一时，此一时" ], "Meaning": "表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "Sentence": "彼一时，此一时。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。" }, { "ID": "659", "Idiom": [ "俾夜作昼" ], "Meaning": "把夜晚当作白昼一般利用。", "Sentence": "奴家劝他斥去百虑，以志于学，俾夜作昼。" }, { "ID": "660", "Idiom": [ "俾昼作夜" ], "Meaning": "晨昏颠倒。", "Sentence": "乡下人家不比上海，是通宵达旦，俾昼作夜的。" }, { "ID": "661", "Idiom": [ "笔大如椽" ], "Meaning": "形容著名的文章。", "Sentence": "词清若玉，笔大如椽。" }, { "ID": "662", "Idiom": [ "笔伐口诛" ], "Meaning": "从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。", "Sentence": "而吾辈不畏强御，不避斧钺，笔伐口诛，大声疾呼。" }, { "ID": "663", "Idiom": [ "笔墨官司" ], "Meaning": "用文字进行的辩论、争执。", "Sentence": "雍正、乾隆都自负才辩，喜欢跟臣下打笔墨官司，御笔上谕动辄数百言。" }, { "ID": "664", "Idiom": [ "笔墨之林" ], "Meaning": "斯文荟萃的地方。", "Sentence": "使其间稍伏机心，略藏匕首，造物且诛之不暇，肯容自作孽者老而不死，独得佯狂自肆于笔墨之林哉！" }, { "ID": "665", "Idiom": [ "笔扫千军" ], "Meaning": "形容笔力雄健，气势恢宏。", "Sentence": "笔扫千军空自负，学传三箧意何施。" }, { "ID": "666", "Idiom": [ "笔下生花" ], "Meaning": "比喻文人才思俊逸，写作优秀。", "Sentence": "晚唐诗人杜牧才气过人，笔下生花，创作了许多诗文佳品，尤以《阿房宫赋》传诵千古。" }, { "ID": "667", "Idiom": [ "笔走龙蛇" ], "Meaning": "形容书法生动而有气势。", "Sentence": "秀才肖王宾胸藏锦绣，笔走龙蛇。" }, { "ID": "668", "Idiom": [ "鄙夷不屑" ], "Meaning": "指轻视；看不起。", "Sentence": "他小学校里的先生老觉得傅聚卿这孩子跟梢瞟着自己在表示鄙夷不屑。" }, { "ID": "669", "Idiom": [ "币重言甘" ], "Meaning": "为了能达到某种目的而用财物诱惑。", "Sentence": "秦使此来，不是好意，其币重言甘，殆诱我也。" }, { "ID": "670", "Idiom": [ "必不得已" ], "Meaning": "指形势使得非如此不可。", "Sentence": "布之威怀，革其非心，必不得已，则仗大顺以讨之，出师以征之。" }, { "ID": "671", "Idiom": [ "必操胜券" ], "Meaning": "一定有胜利的把握。", "Sentence": "这次比赛，中国队必操胜券。" }, { "ID": "672", "Idiom": [ "必恭必敬" ], "Meaning": "形容态度十分恭敬。", "Sentence": "如父亲冥寿之用度，妹甚不赞成，但须一桌菜祭之，必恭必敬，即尽人子之孺慕。" }, { "ID": "673", "Idiom": [ "必躬必亲" ], "Meaning": "凡事都要自己经手。", "Sentence": "那位伍大令初到任时，便发誓每事必躬必亲，绝不假手书吏、家丁，大门以内的事，无论公私，都有要自己经手。" }, { "ID": "674", "Idiom": [ "必也正名" ], "Meaning": "指必须按照正统伦理观念和礼仪关系来端正纲纪名分。", "Sentence": "必也正名，各司其局，古人所守，某敢忘之？" }, { "ID": "675", "Idiom": [ "必由之路" ], "Meaning": "必定要经过的道路。", "Sentence": "那山离此有六十里远，正是西方必由之路，却有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。" }, { "ID": "676", "Idiom": [ "毕恭毕敬" ], "Meaning": "形容态度十分恭敬。", "Sentence": "［韩老六］对于穷人的毕恭毕敬的招呼从不理睬，而对于有钱的人，有说有笑。" }, { "ID": "677", "Idiom": [ "毕其功于一役" ], "Meaning": "把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。", "Sentence": "例如社会主义的任务，合并在民主主义任务上面去完成，这叫做‘毕其功于一役’，那就是空想。" }, { "ID": "678", "Idiom": [ "毕雨箕风" ], "Meaning": "比喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽。", "Sentence": "使雷车电椅，扫荡四方；毕雨箕风，稣舒品物。" }, { "ID": "679", "Idiom": [ "闭阁自责" ], "Meaning": "关起门来自我反省。", "Sentence": "民有争诉者，辄闭阁自责，然后断其讼，以道譬之。" }, { "ID": "680", "Idiom": [ "闭关绝市" ], "Meaning": "封闭关口，不与外界通商。", "Sentence": "中国乃闭关绝市而不能，习故安常而不可。" }, { "ID": "681", "Idiom": [ "闭关却扫" ], "Meaning": "闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "Sentence": "时来运转，好汉也有惨遭挫败的时候，他就应该闭关却扫，往日的荣华不必再提。" }, { "ID": "682", "Idiom": [ "闭关锁国" ], "Meaning": "闭关自守，不与外国往来。", "Sentence": "严复的译事三难信达雅”为打破闭关锁国，西学东渐开了先河。" }, { "ID": "683", "Idiom": [ "闭关自守" ], "Meaning": "比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。", "Sentence": "而且厦大也太过于闭关自守，此后还应该与他大学往还。" }, { "ID": "684", "Idiom": [ "闭关自主" ], "Meaning": "指关闭关口，不和外国来往。", "Sentence": "如今不是我们闭关自主的时侯了，输入欧西先觉诸邦的艺术也正是我们的急图。" }, { "ID": "685", "Idiom": [ "闭口捕舌" ], "Meaning": "比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。", "Sentence": "闭口捕舌岂容遁，排山压卵孰与争。" }, { "ID": "686", "Idiom": [ "闭口藏舌" ], "Meaning": "闭着嘴不说话。", "Sentence": "道成之后，闭口藏舌，何用管人间如许闲事。" }, { "ID": "687", "Idiom": [ "闭口无言" ], "Meaning": "闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。", "Sentence": "刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是闭口无言。" }, { "ID": "688", "Idiom": [ "闭门不出" ], "Meaning": "关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。", "Sentence": "他总是闭门不出。" }, { "ID": "689", "Idiom": [ "闭门不纳" ], "Meaning": "关上门不让人进来。", "Sentence": "闭门不纳的鲁男子。" }, { "ID": "690", "Idiom": [ "闭门羹" ], "Meaning": "拒绝客人进门。", "Sentence": "一次不见，第二次再去，谁知三番五次饱尝闭门羹。" }, { "ID": "691", "Idiom": [ "闭门墐户" ], "Meaning": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴，多谓防备之严。", "Sentence": "居民互相惊告，以为鬼至，每日向夕，辄闭门墐户。" }, { "ID": "692", "Idiom": [ "闭门却轨" ], "Meaning": "杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "Sentence": "说门可罗雀是夸张的，闭门却轨却是不必要的。" }, { "ID": "693", "Idiom": [ "闭门塞户" ], "Meaning": "防备之严。", "Sentence": "闭门塞户，羞见吾徒。" }, { "ID": "694", "Idiom": [ "闭门扫迹" ], "Meaning": "杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "Sentence": "而胡君年逾七十，平生闭门扫迹，上下千古，讨论六经。" }, { "ID": "695", "Idiom": [ "闭门思过" ], "Meaning": "关起门来反省。", "Sentence": "小仙自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有闭门思过，敬听天命。" }, { "ID": "696", "Idiom": [ "闭门造车" ], "Meaning": "比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。", "Sentence": "自以为闭门造车，出而合辙，而门外之辙与其所造之车，果相合否。" }, { "ID": "697", "Idiom": [ "闭门自守" ], "Meaning": "闭门不出，洁身自保。", "Sentence": "朕若闭门自守，虏必纵兵大掠。" }, { "ID": "698", "Idiom": [ "闭门自守" ], "Meaning": "严加防守。", "Sentence": "朕若闭门自守，虏必纵兵大掠。" }, { "ID": "699", "Idiom": [ "闭目塞耳" ], "Meaning": "对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。", "Sentence": "设有人闭目塞耳，跣而疾趋，前遇险阻，安有不颠踬者哉！" }, { "ID": "700", "Idiom": [ "闭目塞听" ], "Meaning": "对外界事物不闻不问。", "Sentence": "一个闭目塞听、同客观外界根本绝缘的人，是无所谓认识的。" }, { "ID": "701", "Idiom": [ "闭塞眼睛捉麻雀" ], "Meaning": "比喻盲目地进行工作。", "Sentence": "‘闭塞眼睛捉麻雀’，结果往往麻雀捉不到，还要碰破头。" }, { "ID": "702", "Idiom": [ "闭月羞花" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽。", "Sentence": "此时鲁小姐卸了浓装，换了几件雅淡衣服，蘧公子举眼细看，真有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。" }, { "ID": "703", "Idiom": [ "毙而后已" ], "Meaning": "指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生。", "Sentence": "公尔忘私，毙而后已，是岂寻常所可及哉！" }, { "ID": "704", "Idiom": [ "婢膝奴颜" ], "Meaning": "形容卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。", "Sentence": "弟如畏死，则何难媕阿阥冗，婢膝奴颜，以求自身之安乐于名场官海之间。" }, { "ID": "705", "Idiom": [ "婢作夫人" ], "Meaning": "旧时指在文艺方面虽刻意模仿别人，但才力和作品的规模总赶不上。", "Sentence": "不过偶尔学着写，正是婢作夫人，那里及得到大哥什一。" }, { "ID": "706", "Idiom": [ "敝衣粝食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活困顿。", "Sentence": "其在方氏者，虽未死，而敝衣粝食，几无以为生。" }, { "ID": "707", "Idiom": [ "敝帚千金" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西虽不好，但自己十分珍惜。", "Sentence": "因循守旧，敝帚千金的态度是要不得的。" }, { "ID": "708", "Idiom": [ "敝帚自珍" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。", "Sentence": "但写出以后，却不很爱惜羽毛，有所谓敝帚自珍”的意思。" }, { "ID": "709", "Idiom": [ "筚路蓝缕" ], "Meaning": "形容创业的艰苦。", "Sentence": "筚路蓝缕，孙公既开其先；发扬光大，我公宜善其后。" }, { "ID": "710", "Idiom": [ "筚路褴褛" ], "Meaning": "形容开创新事业的艰难。", "Sentence": "开创任何事业，总是要经过筚路褴褛，艰苦奋斗的过。" }, { "ID": "711", "Idiom": [ "筚门闺窦" ], "Meaning": "形容穷苦人家的住处。", "Sentence": "我不禁暗暗称奇，不料这筚门闺窦中，竟有这等明理女子。" }, { "ID": "712", "Idiom": [ "弊绝风清" ], "Meaning": "贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。", "Sentence": "从前的赌痞”，现在自己在那里禁赌了，农会势盛的地方和牌一样弊绝风清。" }, { "ID": "713", "Idiom": [ "弊帚千金" ], "Meaning": "对自家的破旧扫帚，也看成价值千金。比喻对己物的珍视。", "Sentence": "里语曰‘家有弊帚，享之千金。’斯不自见之患也。" }, { "ID": "714", "Idiom": [ "弊帚自珍" ], "Meaning": "比喻对己物的珍视。", "Sentence": "这是我发表的第一篇作品，虽然幼稚，但弊帚自珍，一直藏着。" }, { "ID": "715", "Idiom": [ "碧空如洗" ], "Meaning": "形容天气晴朗。", "Sentence": "其时碧空如洗，有一群大雁鹅正排成人字从高空中飞过。" }, { "ID": "716", "Idiom": [ "碧空万里" ], "Meaning": "形容天气晴朗。", "Sentence": "二百万年前的一天，碧空万里无云，太阳炙烤着大地。" }, { "ID": "717", "Idiom": [ "碧落黄泉" ], "Meaning": "天上和地下，泛指宇宙的各个角落。", "Sentence": "荷君王不弃，念切思专，碧落黄泉为奴寻遍。" }, { "ID": "718", "Idiom": [ "蔽日遮天" ], "Meaning": "形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。", "Sentence": "诡难穷，奸莫测，蔽日遮天，一霎分南北。" }, { "ID": "719", "Idiom": [ "壁间蛇影" ], "Meaning": "形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。", "Sentence": "若于此处稍参不破，则昔人所谓壁间蛇影，足以生疑而致病。" }, { "ID": "720", "Idiom": [ "壁立千仞" ], "Meaning": "形容岩石高耸。", "Sentence": "海纳百川，有容乃大。壁立千仞，无欲则刚。" }, { "ID": "721", "Idiom": [ "避瓜防李" ], "Meaning": "避免嫌疑。", "Sentence": "我和他呵，避瓜防李，终朝相对如宾。" }, { "ID": "722", "Idiom": [ "避军三舍" ], "Meaning": "指退让和回避。", "Sentence": "但是笑声过后，越想越不是滋味，因为那个夕佳轩主总是不冷不热，避军三舍，实在令人恼火。" }, { "ID": "723", "Idiom": [ "避君三舍" ], "Meaning": "指退让和回避。", "Sentence": "放子一头嗟我老，避君三舍与之平。" }, { "ID": "724", "Idiom": [ "避李嫌瓜" ], "Meaning": "避免嫌疑。", "Sentence": "他正气邪难犯，咱贞魂死不差。还只为守宫闱，避李嫌瓜。" }, { "ID": "725", "Idiom": [ "避面尹邢" ], "Meaning": "因嫉妒而避不见面。", "Sentence": "这等一个人，便在宦途世路上遇着了还不免弄成个避面尹邢，怎的肯引他作同心管鲍？" }, { "ID": "726", "Idiom": [ "避难就易" ], "Meaning": "躲开难的，去找容易的做。也指做事情先从容易的做起。", "Sentence": "有些地方你的确说出了我的弱点，比如你说我避难就易地在手法上取巧。" }, { "ID": "727", "Idiom": [ "避难趋易" ], "Meaning": "避开困难，选择容易的做。", "Sentence": "这就因为以前不承认简体字的合法地位的原故，因为群众写字的习惯总是避难趋易的。" }, { "ID": "728", "Idiom": [ "避溺山隅" ], "Meaning": "表示远远回避。", "Sentence": "下官不能避溺山隅，而止冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致微绳，解箓收簪，旦归初服。" }, { "ID": "729", "Idiom": [ "避强打弱" ], "Meaning": "避实击虚。", "Sentence": "运动战的实行方面，问题是很多的，例如……避强打弱，围城打援、佯攻、防空、处在几个敌人之间、超越敌人作战……等等。" }, { "ID": "730", "Idiom": [ "避强击弱" ], "Meaning": "避实击虚。", "Sentence": "凡攻取之道，必先其易者……奔走之间，可以知其虚实强弱，然后避实击虚，避强击弱。" }, { "ID": "731", "Idiom": [ "避人耳目" ], "Meaning": "避免走漏消息。", "Sentence": "以后切记在心，汝等亦不许向后花园闲玩，当避人耳目。" }, { "ID": "732", "Idiom": [ "避人眼目" ], "Meaning": "避免走漏消息。", "Sentence": "在秋谷想起来，不过少年好事，喜欢闹玩意儿，要看看他箱内倒底装的什么，要这样的避人眼目，原不是什么歹心。" }, { "ID": "733", "Idiom": [ "避实就虚" ], "Meaning": "避开敌人主力，找弱点进攻；回避要害。", "Sentence": "但执笔之际，避实就虚，顾彼忌此，实在气闷。" }, { "ID": "734", "Idiom": [ "避世金马" ], "Meaning": "比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。", "Sentence": "人有讥其靖默不能趣时者，逊常服东方朔之言，陆沉世欲，避世金马，何必深山蒿芦之下，遂借陆沉公子为主人，拟《客难》，制《客诲》以自广。" }, { "ID": "735", "Idiom": [ "避世金门" ], "Meaning": "身为朝官而逃避世务。", "Sentence": "避世金门不厌深，华颠短褐岁侵寻。" }, { "ID": "736", "Idiom": [ "避世离俗" ], "Meaning": "指逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。", "Sentence": "山林之士，避世离俗以为亢者，其侏张不群，与夫贪墨佣驽之役夫，诚相去远矣。" }, { "ID": "737", "Idiom": [ "避世墙东" ], "Meaning": "隐居于市井贩夫之中。", "Sentence": "著书何必向函关，避世墙东也驻颜。" }, { "ID": "738", "Idiom": [ "避之若浼" ], "Meaning": "指躲避惟恐不及，生怕沾污自身。", "Sentence": "他一口拒绝，避之若浼。" }, { "ID": "739", "Idiom": [ "避重就轻" ], "Meaning": "回避重的责任，只拣轻的来承担。", "Sentence": "恐将来弄出大祸，所以借了一件失察的事情参的，倒是避重就轻的意思，也未可知。" }, { "ID": "740", "Idiom": [ "避重逐轻" ], "Meaning": "避开较重的责任，拣轻的承担。", "Sentence": "各站额设车正贴人户，有近上富有实，有丁力站户，避重逐轻，或弟或兄，擅自将本户分房家口。" }, { "ID": "741", "Idiom": [ "髀肉复生" ], "Meaning": "形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。", "Sentence": "因见己身髀肉复生，亦不觉潸然泪下。" }, { "ID": "742", "Idiom": [ "璧合珠连" ], "Meaning": "一种显示祥瑞的天象。", "Sentence": "璧合珠连琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。" }, { "ID": "743", "Idiom": [ "璧合珠连" ], "Meaning": "比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "Sentence": "璧合珠连琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。" }, { "ID": "744", "Idiom": [ "璧合珠联" ], "Meaning": "比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "Sentence": "璧合珠联今日事，金闺国士羡温恭。" }, { "ID": "745", "Idiom": [ "边尘不惊" ], "Meaning": "比喻边境安定无战事。", "Sentence": "明沈德符《野获编·兵部·蔡见庵宪法使》自此边尘不惊，西陲寝烽者数岁，蔡坐此，被议罢归。" }, { "ID": "746", "Idiom": [ "鞭辟近里" ], "Meaning": "形容探求透彻，深入精微。", "Sentence": "鞭辟近里一言，实吾人顶门针、对症药。" }, { "ID": "747", "Idiom": [ "鞭辟入里" ], "Meaning": "形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。", "Sentence": "他们的思力不足，不足剖析入微，鞭辟入里。" }, { "ID": "748", "Idiom": [ "鞭不及腹" ], "Meaning": "相隔太远，力量达不到。", "Sentence": "则脉络相连，可以应援，邈在鄂渚，岂无鞭不及腹之虑。" }, { "ID": "749", "Idiom": [ "鞭长不及" ], "Meaning": "力所不及。", "Sentence": "楚国和秦国的仇恨最深，秦国的势力也有点鞭长不及，将来天下大乱的时候，一定从那儿开头。" }, { "ID": "750", "Idiom": [ "鞭长不及马腹" ], "Meaning": "力所不能及。", "Sentence": "他未曾明白，隔了一省，就是鞭长不及马腹了。" }, { "ID": "751", "Idiom": [ "鞭长莫及" ], "Meaning": "相隔太远，力量达不到。", "Sentence": "除掉腹地里几省外国人鞭长莫及，其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分，暗地里都各有了主子了。" }, { "ID": "752", "Idiom": [ "鞭丝帽影" ], "Meaning": "借指出游。", "Sentence": "世固有一事不问，一书不读，而鞭丝帽影，日夕驰逐于歌衫舞袖之场，以为祖国之俱乐部者。" }, { "ID": "753", "Idiom": [ "便宜从事" ], "Meaning": "可斟酌情势，自行处理。", "Sentence": "汝既为水军都督，可以便宜从事，何必禀我？" }, { "ID": "754", "Idiom": [ "便宜施行" ], "Meaning": "指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，自行处理。", "Sentence": "一应军行调度，并听便宜施行。" }, { "ID": "755", "Idiom": [ "便宜行事" ], "Meaning": "可以根据实际情况斟酌处理，不必请示。", "Sentence": "既然大权交代于你，你就得便宜行事。" }, { "ID": "756", "Idiom": [ "变本加厉" ], "Meaning": "情况变得比本来更加严重。", "Sentence": "断句取义是在一句两句里拉出一个两个字来发挥，比起断章取义，真是变本加厉了。" }, { "ID": "757", "Idiom": [ "变动不居" ], "Meaning": "指事物不断变化，没有固定的形态。", "Sentence": "发现和掌握规律，就是从个别中找到了一般，从变动不居的现象中找到了相对稳定的本质。" }, { "ID": "758", "Idiom": [ "变风易俗" ], "Meaning": "改变旧的风气和习俗。", "Sentence": "浩曰太祖用漠北淳朴之人，南人汉地，变风易俗，化洽四海，自与羲、农、舜、禹齐烈，臣岂能仰名？”" }, { "ID": "759", "Idiom": [ "变古易常" ], "Meaning": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "Sentence": "《春秋》之法，上变古易常，应是而有天灾者，谓幸国。" }, { "ID": "760", "Idiom": [ "变故易常" ], "Meaning": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "Sentence": "变故易常，乃为政之大忌；严刑酷罚，非致治之弘规。" }, { "ID": "761", "Idiom": [ "变化不测" ], "Meaning": "变化无常，无法捉摸。", "Sentence": "律诗对偶，固须铢两悉称，然必看了上句，使人想不出下句，方见变化不测。" }, { "ID": "762", "Idiom": [ "变化多端" ], "Meaning": "形容变化极多。", "Sentence": "旧朋友是变化多端，几乎是不剩一个了。" }, { "ID": "763", "Idiom": [ "变化莫测" ], "Meaning": "变化很多，不能预料。", "Sentence": "七十二座天门阵变化莫测，昼则凄风冷雨，夜则鬼哭神号。" }, { "ID": "764", "Idiom": [ "变化如神" ], "Meaning": "形容变化迅速而神奇。", "Sentence": "出奇制胜，变化如神。" }, { "ID": "765", "Idiom": [ "变化无常" ], "Meaning": "指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "Sentence": "近来天气变化无常，一会儿晴空万里，一会儿又大雨倾盆。" }, { "ID": "766", "Idiom": [ "变化无穷" ], "Meaning": "穷尽，终结。", "Sentence": "如今三公子神通广大，变化无穷。" }, { "ID": "767", "Idiom": [ "变幻莫测" ], "Meaning": "变化很多，不能预料。", "Sentence": "吾红水阵”内夺壬癸之精，藏天乙之妙，变幻莫测。" }, { "ID": "768", "Idiom": [ "变幻无常" ], "Meaning": "指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "Sentence": "唐古拉山天气变幻无常，往往大晴天里忽然刮起了风雪。" }, { "ID": "769", "Idiom": [ "变幻无穷" ], "Meaning": "变化多种多样，没有穷尽。", "Sentence": "它给大海涂上万种色彩，而且变幻无穷。" }, { "ID": "770", "Idiom": [ "变生不测" ], "Meaning": "变有重大影响的突然变化；不测意外。", "Sentence": "江西省议会及总商会，恐变生不测屡电到鄂，请黎莅任。" }, { "ID": "771", "Idiom": [ "变生肘腋" ], "Meaning": "比喻事变就发生在身边。", "Sentence": "万一中外合谋，变生肘腋，郑国非公之有矣。" }, { "ID": "772", "Idiom": [ "变态百出" ], "Meaning": "形容事物形态变化之多。", "Sentence": "又往往登临楼阁，壮丽闳伟；云霞草木，变态百出，类非人间所有。" }, { "ID": "773", "Idiom": [ "变心易虑" ], "Meaning": "改变思想；改变打算。", "Sentence": "[寡人]以为一从不事秦，非国之长利也。乃且愿变心易虑，割地谢前过以事秦。" }, { "ID": "774", "Idiom": [ "辨物居方" ], "Meaning": "辨别众物的性质、条件，使之各得其所。", "Sentence": "夫明哲之士者，威而不慑，困而能通，决嫌定疑，辨物居方。" }, { "ID": "775", "Idiom": [ "辩才无碍" ], "Meaning": "本是佛教用语，指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。", "Sentence": "这可见韵高的辩才无碍，说得顽石点头了。" }, { "ID": "776", "Idiom": [ "标新立异" ], "Meaning": "提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "Sentence": "其中典礼集会之词，标新立异固不可，机械陈腐亦不可。" }, { "ID": "777", "Idiom": [ "标新领异" ], "Meaning": "提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "Sentence": "文定因之以痛哭流涕之怀，发标新领异之论，其去游夏之传，益以远矣。" }, { "ID": "778", "Idiom": [ "标枝野鹿" ], "Meaning": "指太古时代。", "Sentence": "况欲以过门不入、日昃不食之世，反诸标枝野鹿，其不为西晋者几希？" }, { "ID": "779", "Idiom": [ "飙发电举" ], "Meaning": "形容声势迅猛。", "Sentence": "德参赞飙发电举，而额经略节制山立，谋勇相资，卒戡大难。" }, { "ID": "780", "Idiom": [ "表里不一" ], "Meaning": "表里不一。", "Sentence": "我们不能做表里不一的人。" }, { "ID": "781", "Idiom": [ "表里如一" ], "Meaning": "表面和内心象一个东西。形容言行和思想完全一致。", "Sentence": "我言行一致，表里如一。" }, { "ID": "782", "Idiom": [ "表里一致" ], "Meaning": "表里如一。", "Sentence": "现在我们要想的对、说的对、写的对，这才是表里一致革命的诗。" }, { "ID": "783", "Idiom": [ "表面文章" ], "Meaning": "比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。", "Sentence": "追求表面文章，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。（邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》" }, { "ID": "784", "Idiom": [ "别抱琵琶" ], "Meaning": "指改嫁或移情他人。", "Sentence": "归至横水洋，陡遇飓风，六舟尽没，无一生者。家中诸妇闻之，瓜分所有，均别抱琵琶去。" }, { "ID": "785", "Idiom": [ "别出机杼" ], "Meaning": "指写作另辟途径，能够创新。", "Sentence": "词人务以相胜，似不若别出机杼。" }, { "ID": "786", "Idiom": [ "别出心裁" ], "Meaning": "指想出的办法与众不同。", "Sentence": "只好别出心裁，鼓吹女人自杀。" }, { "ID": "787", "Idiom": [ "别出新意" ], "Meaning": "指独创一格，与众不同。", "Sentence": "泰西诸国，研精器数，创造火轮舟车……又于古圣新制车舟外，别出新意，以夺造化之工。" }, { "ID": "788", "Idiom": [ "别籍异财" ], "Meaning": "另立门户，各蓄家产。", "Sentence": "诏川陕诸州，察民有父母在而别籍异财者，论死。" }, { "ID": "789", "Idiom": [ "别具肺肠" ], "Meaning": "比喻人动机不良，故意提出奇特主张。", "Sentence": "那老太太却别具肺肠，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。" }, { "ID": "790", "Idiom": [ "别具慧眼" ], "Meaning": "具有独到眼光，高明的见解。", "Sentence": "他别具慧眼，一眼就看出她的企图。" }, { "ID": "791", "Idiom": [ "别具匠心" ], "Meaning": "在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。", "Sentence": "《蕃锦集》运用成语，别具匠心。" }, { "ID": "792", "Idiom": [ "别具一格" ], "Meaning": "另有一种独特的风格。", "Sentence": "这个画家的人物画拙中见巧，别具一格。" }, { "ID": "793", "Idiom": [ "别具只眼" ], "Meaning": "具有独到的眼光和见解。", "Sentence": "然而陈克明教授之所以能别具只眼，最主要的原因还在黄梦英有一位表亲”乔张。" }, { "ID": "794", "Idiom": [ "别开生面" ], "Meaning": "比喻另外创出一种新的形式或局面。", "Sentence": "今日林妹妹这五首诗，亦可谓命意新奇，别开生面了。" }, { "ID": "795", "Idiom": [ "别来无恙" ], "Meaning": "分别以来一直都很好吗？", "Sentence": "（蒋）干曰公瑾别来无恙？”。" }, { "ID": "796", "Idiom": [ "别生枝节" ], "Meaning": "比喻另起事端或平添麻烦。", "Sentence": "我前信的所谓‘怕闹出麻烦’，先生误会了意思，我是说怕刊物因为我而别生枝节。" }, { "ID": "797", "Idiom": [ "别树一帜" ], "Meaning": "比喻另创一家或另创局面。", "Sentence": "gastev是主张善用时间，别树一帜的，本集只收了一幅。" }, { "ID": "798", "Idiom": [ "别无长物" ], "Meaning": "原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。", "Sentence": "他们除双手外，别无长物，其经济地位和产业工人相似。" }, { "ID": "799", "Idiom": [ "别无他物" ], "Meaning": "除此之外没有多余的东西。", "Sentence": "偌大的个戏台，空空洞洞，别无他物，看了不觉有些好笑。" }, { "ID": "800", "Idiom": [ "别有洞天" ], "Meaning": "形容风景奇特，引人入胜。", "Sentence": "各处尽是画栋雕梁，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竟是别有洞天。" }, { "ID": "801", "Idiom": [ "别有肺肠" ], "Meaning": "比喻人动机不良，故意提出一些与众不同的奇特的主张。", "Sentence": "那老太太却别有肺肠，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。" }, { "ID": "802", "Idiom": [ "别有风味" ], "Meaning": "风味原指美好的口味，引伸为事物的特色。", "Sentence": "酣眠固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。" }, { "ID": "803", "Idiom": [ "别有天地" ], "Meaning": "形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。", "Sentence": "出了山洞口，只见小桥流水，竹篱茅舍，真是别有天地。" }, { "ID": "804", "Idiom": [ "别作良图" ], "Meaning": "另作好的打算。", "Sentence": "我和你去姜丞相报知所以，令他别作良图，宁死刀下，庶几减少此不忠不智之罪。" }, { "ID": "805", "Idiom": [ "宾至如归" ], "Meaning": "形容招待客人热情周到。", "Sentence": "四方之客，一入鲁境，皆有常供，不至缺乏，宾至如归。" }, { "ID": "806", "Idiom": [ "彬彬济济" ], "Meaning": "形容人才盛多。", "Sentence": "其时天潢之英，从龙之彦，彬彬济济，颇不乏才。" }, { "ID": "807", "Idiom": [ "彬彬有礼" ], "Meaning": "形容文雅有礼貌的样子。", "Sentence": "唤出他两个儿子，兄先弟后，彬彬有礼。" }, { "ID": "808", "Idiom": [ "鬓乱钗横" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "Sentence": "争奈一段伤心画不能，肋斗上泪痕粉渍定，没颜色鬓乱钗横。" }, { "ID": "809", "Idiom": [ "冰寒于水" ], "Meaning": "后来居上，比喻学生胜过老师。", "Sentence": "蘧（道愍）始师章（继伯），冰寒于水。" }, { "ID": "810", "Idiom": [ "冰壶秋月" ], "Meaning": "比喻洁白明净，多指人的品格。", "Sentence": "愿中如冰壶秋月，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。" }, { "ID": "811", "Idiom": [ "冰魂雪魄" ], "Meaning": "比喻人品质高尚纯洁。", "Sentence": "广寒宫里长征药，医得冰魂雪魄回。" }, { "ID": "812", "Idiom": [ "冰肌玉骨" ], "Meaning": "形容女子肌肤莹洁光滑。", "Sentence": "换却冰肌玉骨胎，丹心吐出异香来。" }, { "ID": "813", "Idiom": [ "冰洁渊清" ], "Meaning": "犹冰清玉洁。", "Sentence": "太中大夫管宁，应二仪之中和，总九德之纯懿，含章素质，冰洁渊清。" }, { "ID": "814", "Idiom": [ "冰解冻释" ], "Meaning": "困难或障碍消除。", "Sentence": "复取程氏书虚心平气而读之，未乃数行，冰解冻释。" }, { "ID": "815", "Idiom": [ "冰壸秋月" ], "Meaning": "比喻人品德清白廉洁。", "Sentence": "愿中如冰壸秋月，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。" }, { "ID": "816", "Idiom": [ "冰清玉洁" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的操行清白（多用于女子）。", "Sentence": "我这一去冰清玉洁，干事回还，管着你们喝采他。" }, { "ID": "817", "Idiom": [ "冰清玉润" ], "Meaning": "常比喻人的品格高洁。", "Sentence": "他是冰清玉润，怎便肯随波逐尘。" }, { "ID": "818", "Idiom": [ "冰山易倒" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。", "Sentence": "人们纷纷投靠宰相杨国忠，张彖却认为冰山易倒，决不依附权贵。" }, { "ID": "819", "Idiom": [ "冰炭不同炉" ], "Meaning": "比喻两种对立的事物不能同处。", "Sentence": "你深思虑，因何难共处？岂不闻冰炭不同炉。" }, { "ID": "820", "Idiom": [ "冰炭不同器" ], "Meaning": "比喻性质不同的事物彼此排斥，不能相容。", "Sentence": "岂不闻冰炭不同器，也似咱愚不并居。" }, { "ID": "821", "Idiom": [ "冰炭不投" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此合不来。", "Sentence": "今日见面，原想得一知己，岂知谈了半天，竟有些冰炭不投。" }, { "ID": "822", "Idiom": [ "冰炭不相容" ], "Meaning": "比喻两种对立的事物不能并存。", "Sentence": "有一派人说革命和文学是冰炭不相容的，这两个东西根本不能并立。" }, { "ID": "823", "Idiom": [ "冰天雪地" ], "Meaning": "冰雪漫天盖地。", "Sentence": "你就在这儿吧，冰天雪地的上哪儿去？" }, { "ID": "824", "Idiom": [ "冰消冻解" ], "Meaning": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "Sentence": "昨见公，令我两个月心事顿然冰消冻解也。乃知向之劝我者，只为我添油炽薪耳。" }, { "ID": "825", "Idiom": [ "冰消瓦解" ], "Meaning": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "Sentence": "韩夫人喜不自胜，将一天愁闷，已冰消瓦解了。" }, { "ID": "826", "Idiom": [ "冰消雪释" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "Sentence": "至此，我们已经获得了充分的谅解，并从心底深处感到在一起谈一谈是件很愉快的事。最初的对立早已冰消雪释了。" }, { "ID": "827", "Idiom": [ "冰心一片" ], "Meaning": "形容性情淡泊，不求名利。", "Sentence": "钓鱼钓晴还钓雪，冰心一片已忘机。" }, { "ID": "828", "Idiom": [ "冰雪聪明" ], "Meaning": "比喻人聪明非凡。", "Sentence": "以冰雪聪明的文章，写雷霆精锐的思想，这种议论，就容易动人听闻了。" }, { "ID": "829", "Idiom": [ "兵不血刃" ], "Meaning": "形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "Sentence": "兵不血刃，就平了广西省多年的乱党。" }, { "ID": "830", "Idiom": [ "兵不厌诈" ], "Meaning": "作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。", "Sentence": "若说兵不厌诈，诸葛亦无如此之阵图，若说幻不厌深，偃师亦无如此之机械。" }, { "ID": "831", "Idiom": [ "兵车之会" ], "Meaning": "春秋时期齐桓公多次与诸侯会盟，其中一次带有军队的会盟被称为“兵车之会”。", "Sentence": "寡人用兵车之会三，衣裳之会六，九合诸侯，一匡天下。" }, { "ID": "832", "Idiom": [ "兵出无名" ], "Meaning": "出兵没有正当理由。", "Sentence": "昔赤眉、黄巾横逆宇宙，所以一旦败亡者，正以兵出无名，聚而为乱。" }, { "ID": "833", "Idiom": [ "兵多将广" ], "Meaning": "形容军队人员多，兵力强大。", "Sentence": "小人觑探梁山泊兵多将广，武艺高强，不可轻敌小觑。" }, { "ID": "834", "Idiom": [ "兵戈扰攘" ], "Meaning": "形容战争时期社会秩序的动荡混乱。", "Sentence": "那老母原是兵戈扰攘中看见杀儿掠女，掠坏了再苏的。" }, { "ID": "835", "Idiom": [ "兵贵神速" ], "Meaning": "用兵贵在行动特别迅速。", "Sentence": "兵贵神速，今夜分四路去劫大寨，杀得他只轮不返。" }, { "ID": "836", "Idiom": [ "兵荒马乱" ], "Meaning": "形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "Sentence": "此时四处兵荒马乱，朝秦暮楚，我勉强做了一部《旧唐书》，那里还有闲情逸志弄这笔墨。”" }, { "ID": "837", "Idiom": [ "兵慌马乱" ], "Meaning": "形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "Sentence": "他的铺伙既没有犯任何的规矩，又赶上这兵慌马乱理应共患难的时候，他凭什么无缘无故的辞退人家呢？" }, { "ID": "838", "Idiom": [ "兵精粮足" ], "Meaning": "军力强盛，战备充分。", "Sentence": "他久镇河北，兵精粮足，自立旗号，不服隋朝所管。" }, { "ID": "839", "Idiom": [ "兵来将挡，水来土掩" ], "Meaning": "根据具体情况，采取灵活办法。", "Sentence": "常言道兵来将挡，水来土掩”，事到其间，道在人为。少不得你我打点礼物，早差人上东京，央及老爷那里去。" }, { "ID": "840", "Idiom": [ "兵连祸结" ], "Meaning": "战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。", "Sentence": "兵连祸结，涂炭平民，耗损国内，悔之晚矣。" }, { "ID": "841", "Idiom": [ "兵临城下" ], "Meaning": "比喻情势十分危急。", "Sentence": "若侯兵临城下，将至壕边，然后拒敌，事已迟矣。" }, { "ID": "842", "Idiom": [ "兵马未动，粮草先行" ], "Meaning": "比喻在做某件事情之前，提前做好准备工作。", "Sentence": "兵马未动，粮草先行！千万人民除了保证前线军需弹药粮草的供应处，还不顾一切艰苦，热情地转运与看护伤员。" }, { "ID": "843", "Idiom": [ "兵强马壮" ], "Meaning": "兵力强盛，战马健壮。", "Sentence": "时孔明兵强马壮，粮草丰足，所用之物，一切完备，正要出师。" }, { "ID": "844", "Idiom": [ "兵强则灭" ], "Meaning": "依恃军队强盛则毁灭。", "Sentence": "故兵强则灭，木强则折。" }, { "ID": "845", "Idiom": [ "兵微将寡" ], "Meaning": "形容力量薄弱。", "Sentence": "量王世充兵微将寡，俺元帅兵多将广，人强马壮。" }, { "ID": "846", "Idiom": [ "兵闻拙速" ], "Meaning": "用兵打仗求速胜而不计战法。", "Sentence": "足下若能卷甲电赴，犹或有济；若其狐疑，求我枯鱼之肆矣。兵闻拙速，未睹工迟。" }, { "ID": "847", "Idiom": [ "兵无血刃" ], "Meaning": "指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "Sentence": "制胜以谋，兵无血刃。" }, { "ID": "848", "Idiom": [ "兵凶战危" ], "Meaning": "指战事凶险可怕。", "Sentence": "当此兵凶战危之秋，所有受伤军兵，颠卧战线，咻噢呻吟，惨不忍觏。" }, { "ID": "849", "Idiom": [ "掤扒吊拷" ], "Meaning": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。", "Sentence": "大尹升堂，验着衣领针线是实，明知无枉，喝教‘用起刑来！’令招实情。掤扒吊拷，备受苦楚，这些顽皮赖肉只不肯招。" }, { "ID": "850", "Idiom": [ "秉正无私" ], "Meaning": "主持正义，没有私念。", "Sentence": "可又俨然是为了工作，秉正无私！" }, { "ID": "851", "Idiom": [ "秉烛待旦" ], "Meaning": "手持点燃的蜡烛待天亮。", "Sentence": "（瞿）式耜高兴极了，吩咐剩下的一个老兵进酒，秉烛待旦和（张）同敞销磨这个空城的一夜。" }, { "ID": "852", "Idiom": [ "秉烛夜游" ], "Meaning": "及时行乐。", "Sentence": "唐·李白《春夜宴桃李园序》古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。”" }, { "ID": "853", "Idiom": [ "炳炳焤焤" ], "Meaning": "形容文章辞采声韵之美。", "Sentence": "千载而下，仰其风者犹将奋起；况其发之为炳炳焤焤之辞，诵之有铿铿锵锵之声音哉。" }, { "ID": "854", "Idiom": [ "并驾齐驱" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。", "Sentence": "若让我估量这本书的总价值，我以为只逊于《红楼梦》一筹，与《儒林外史》是可以并驾齐驱的。" }, { "ID": "855", "Idiom": [ "并驱争先" ], "Meaning": "指竞争高下。", "Sentence": "将来未可知，若已往，则治人者虽然尽力施行过各种麻痹术，也还不能十分奏效，与果蠃并驱争先。" }, { "ID": "856", "Idiom": [ "并日而食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活穷困。", "Sentence": "思惟北征，宜先入南，故五月渡泸，深入不毛，并日而食，臣非不自惜也，顾王业不可偏安于蜀都。" }, { "ID": "857", "Idiom": [ "并行不悖" ], "Meaning": "同时进行，不相冲突。", "Sentence": "但风雅之事，又怎么能够和卫道的精神并行不悖呢？" }, { "ID": "858", "Idiom": [ "病从口入" ], "Meaning": "应该注意饮食卫生。", "Sentence": "我们要讲究饮食卫生，防止病从口入。" }, { "ID": "859", "Idiom": [ "病民蛊国" ], "Meaning": "祸害人民、害国家。", "Sentence": "吾辈病民蛊国不能仇，现在之执法者也。" }, { "ID": "860", "Idiom": [ "病魔缠身" ], "Meaning": "指长期患病。", "Sentence": "又是病魔缠身，又是多难的岁月！他又绝望了。（《曹禹传》第三十章）" }, { "ID": "861", "Idiom": [ "病入膏肓" ], "Meaning": "形容病情十分严重，无法医治。比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。", "Sentence": "吾观刘琦过于酒色，病入膏肓，今见面黄羸瘦，气喘呕血，不过半年，其人必死。" }, { "ID": "862", "Idiom": [ "病在膏肓" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。", "Sentence": "便遇秦和医国手，只恐他病在膏肓怎救？" }, { "ID": "863", "Idiom": [ "拨乱反正" ], "Meaning": "消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "Sentence": "今天运将转，不过数十年，真人当出，拨乱反正。" }, { "ID": "864", "Idiom": [ "拨乱反治" ], "Meaning": "消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "Sentence": "夫拨乱反治，苟无非常之才，其力固难以及远也。" }, { "ID": "865", "Idiom": [ "拨万论千" ], "Meaning": "形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。", "Sentence": "感承此间一个大官人爱，收录小弟在家中做个主管，每日拨万论千，尽托付杜兴身上。" }, { "ID": "866", "Idiom": [ "拨雨撩云" ], "Meaning": "指挑逗、试探对方的情意。", "Sentence": "妆聋做哑，担惊受怕，无端拨雨撩云，成就了鸾孤凤寡。" }, { "ID": "867", "Idiom": [ "拨云睹日" ], "Meaning": "形容受到启发，思想豁然开朗，或比喻见到光明，大有希望。", "Sentence": "自别兄长台颜，一向有失听教，今得一见，如拨云睹日。" }, { "ID": "868", "Idiom": [ "拨云见日" ], "Meaning": "冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻疑团消除，心里顿时明白。", "Sentence": "晚生得蒙老先生指教，如拨云见日，感激不尽。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回）" }, { "ID": "869", "Idiom": [ "拨云雾见青天" ], "Meaning": "比喻冲破黑暗，见到光明。", "Sentence": "久慕玉姐大名，未得面睹，今日得见，如拨云雾见青天。" }, { "ID": "870", "Idiom": [ "波光粼粼" ], "Meaning": "形容波光明净。", "Sentence": "波光粼粼的湖面上，渔帆点点。" }, { "ID": "871", "Idiom": [ "波光鳞鳞" ], "Meaning": "形容波光像鱼鳞一样层层排列。", "Sentence": "旅游度假村前面有水质清澈，波光鳞鳞、深不见底、一望无际的水库。" }, { "ID": "872", "Idiom": [ "波谲云诡" ], "Meaning": "形容事物变幻莫测。", "Sentence": "这其间的悲欢离合，波谲云诡，令人在冷静沉默中回想起来，抚今追昔，实不胜其感慨系之." }, { "ID": "873", "Idiom": [ "波澜老成" ], "Meaning": "形容文章气势雄壮，语句老练。", "Sentence": "情辞斐亹，波澜老成，吾敬孙君宇台。" }, { "ID": "874", "Idiom": [ "波澜壮阔" ], "Meaning": "比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。", "Sentence": "七言诗须波澜壮阔，顿挫激昂，大开开阖耳。" }, { "ID": "875", "Idiom": [ "剥床及肤" ], "Meaning": "形容迫切的灾害或深切的痛苦。", "Sentence": "剥床及肤，其忧岂不在民乎！" }, { "ID": "876", "Idiom": [ "剥肤及髓" ], "Meaning": "比喻盘剥深重。", "Sentence": "民生困苦，谓私派倍于官征，杂项浮于正额；分外诛求，入名赔补；种种杒刻，剥肤及髓。" }, { "ID": "877", "Idiom": [ "剥肤椎髓" ], "Meaning": "比喻极其残酷地压榨和剥削。", "Sentence": "世方以阿意顺旨为贤，剥肤椎髓为能。" }, { "ID": "878", "Idiom": [ "剥茧抽丝" ], "Meaning": "比喻根据顺序寻求事物的发生发展过程。", "Sentence": "这整个过程，犹如剥茧抽丝，写得很细致，很有层次。" }, { "ID": "879", "Idiom": [ "播穅眯目" ], "Meaning": "被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。", "Sentence": "夫意之所蔽以恶为美者多矣，何特眇倡之事哉？传曰‘播穅眯目，则天地四方易位。’余尝三复其言而悲之。" }, { "ID": "880", "Idiom": [ "伯道无儿" ], "Meaning": "旧时对他人无子的叹息。", "Sentence": "中郎有女能传业，伯道无儿可保家。" }, { "ID": "881", "Idiom": [ "伯劳飞燕" ], "Meaning": "离别的亲人或朋友。", "Sentence": "伯劳飞燕东西别，忍向江城一笛吹。" }, { "ID": "882", "Idiom": [ "伯乐一顾" ], "Meaning": "比喻受人知遇赏识。", "Sentence": "数蒙伯乐一顾之价，而苍蝇之飞，不过数步，即托骥尾，得以绝群。" }, { "ID": "883", "Idiom": [ "伯仲之间" ], "Meaning": "比喻差不多，难分优劣。", "Sentence": "伯仲之间见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。" }, { "ID": "884", "Idiom": [ "勃然变色" ], "Meaning": "突然生气，变了脸色。", "Sentence": "重耳勃然变色，搁杯不饮。" }, { "ID": "885", "Idiom": [ "勃然大怒" ], "Meaning": "突然变脸大发脾气。", "Sentence": "周瑜听罢，勃然大怒。" }, { "ID": "886", "Idiom": [ "博采众长" ], "Meaning": "从多方面吸取各家的长处。", "Sentence": "他对学生、画友，从不以我画线，而是主张博采众长，自立门户。" }, { "ID": "887", "Idiom": [ "博大精深" ], "Meaning": "形容思想和学识广博高深。", "Sentence": "瑚之为学，博大精深，以经世自任。" }, { "ID": "888", "Idiom": [ "博古通今" ], "Meaning": "形容知识丰富。", "Sentence": "你向有才女之名，最是博古通今。" }, { "ID": "889", "Idiom": [ "博施济众" ], "Meaning": "给予群众以恩惠和接济。", "Sentence": "就是你老弟，每月印结分的好，也不过几十两银子，还没有到那博施济众”的时候，我也劝你不必出这冤钱。" }, { "ID": "890", "Idiom": [ "博硕肥腯" ], "Meaning": "指六畜肥壮。", "Sentence": "家有水牛一，博硕肥途，爱之特甚。" }, { "ID": "891", "Idiom": [ "博文约礼" ], "Meaning": "广求学问，恪守礼法。", "Sentence": "博文约礼，讵穷于钻仰也。" }, { "ID": "892", "Idiom": [ "博闻多识" ], "Meaning": "知识丰富，见闻广博。", "Sentence": "公子生长中原，博闻多识，必知此兽之名。" }, { "ID": "893", "Idiom": [ "博闻强记" ], "Meaning": "形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "Sentence": "粲博闻强记，人皆不及。" }, { "ID": "894", "Idiom": [ "博闻强识" ], "Meaning": "形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "Sentence": "这本书的作者一定是位博闻强识的学者。" }, { "ID": "895", "Idiom": [ "博闻强志" ], "Meaning": "形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "Sentence": "博闻强志，明于治乱。" }, { "ID": "896", "Idiom": [ "博物君子" ], "Meaning": "博学多识的人。", "Sentence": "然子产既云博物君子，太叔乃为诸侯之选，国之大事，无过丧葬，必是义有吉凶，斯等岂得不用？" }, { "ID": "897", "Idiom": [ "博物洽闻" ], "Meaning": "广知事物，学识丰富。", "Sentence": "周吉甫晖，博物洽闻，恢奇奥雅，诗句之美，冠绝当时。" }, { "ID": "898", "Idiom": [ "博学多才" ], "Meaning": "学识广博，有多方面的才能。", "Sentence": "贯忠博学多才，也好武艺，有肝胆。" }, { "ID": "899", "Idiom": [ "博学多闻" ], "Meaning": "学识广博，见闻丰富。", "Sentence": "博学多闻，性气英迈，幅巾布裘，游于东西两浙间。" }, { "ID": "900", "Idiom": [ "博弈犹贤" ], "Meaning": "不要饱食终日无所事事。", "Sentence": "您怎的连‘博弈犹贤’这句书也不记得。" }, { "ID": "901", "Idiom": [ "薄寒中人" ], "Meaning": "轻微的寒气能伤害人，也比喻人在衰老或患难时经不起轻微打击。", "Sentence": "薄寒中人老可畏，热酒浇肠气先压。" }, { "ID": "902", "Idiom": [ "薄物细故" ], "Meaning": "指微小的事情。", "Sentence": "凡我各省将帅，平时薄物细故，悉当弃置，集其精力，从事破贼。" }, { "ID": "903", "Idiom": [ "跛行千里" ], "Meaning": "比喻只要努力不懈，也能取得成就。", "Sentence": "天资较差的小张抱着跛行千里的精神学习，终于考上了大学。" }, { "ID": "904", "Idiom": [ "卜夜卜昼" ], "Meaning": "形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "Sentence": "又冶荡殊常，蛊惑万状，卜夜卜昼，靡有已时。" }, { "ID": "905", "Idiom": [ "卜昼卜夜" ], "Meaning": "形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "Sentence": "把这些指挥官们，招集在这列花车里，卜昼卜夜、昏天黑地，一起比大欢喜。" }, { "ID": "906", "Idiom": [ "补苴罅漏" ], "Meaning": "弥补事物的缺陷。", "Sentence": "补苴罅漏，经纬万端。来日之难，培于往昔。" }, { "ID": "907", "Idiom": [ "补牢顾犬" ], "Meaning": "比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。", "Sentence": "及待开厂制办，补牢顾犬，已觉其迟。" }, { "ID": "908", "Idiom": [ "补偏救弊" ], "Meaning": "补救偏差漏洞，纠正缺点错误。", "Sentence": "苟不自其本页图之，则亦仅能补偏救弊，偷为一时之治而已矣。" }, { "ID": "909", "Idiom": [ "补阙拾遗" ], "Meaning": "补录缺失遗漏的内容。", "Sentence": "其次扬清激浊，能补阙拾遗。" }, { "ID": "910", "Idiom": [ "补天浴日" ], "Meaning": "用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。", "Sentence": "反听刘隗刁协之徒，窃弄威柄，将我补天浴日之功，弃而不录，思之不能无怨也。" }, { "ID": "911", "Idiom": [ "哺糟歠醨" ], "Meaning": "比喻效法时俗，随波逐流。", "Sentence": "哺糟歠醨，俯同妄作，披褐怀玉，无由自陈。" }, { "ID": "912", "Idiom": [ "捕风捉影" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "Sentence": "若被黜者一一求其所以得罪之故，捕风捉影，捏造流言。" }, { "ID": "913", "Idiom": [ "捕影系风" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "Sentence": "于是连兵十数年，国削民乏，渺然视太平之象，更若捕影系风。" }, { "ID": "914", "Idiom": [ "不安其室" ], "Meaning": "已婚妇女乱搞男女关系。", "Sentence": "所谓不安其室”者，不过因衣服饮食不称心，在家吵闹，七子所以自认不是。" }, { "ID": "915", "Idiom": [ "不按君臣" ], "Meaning": "使用毒药的隐语。", "Sentence": "宋四公怀中取出酸馅，着些个不按君臣作怪的药，入在里面。" }, { "ID": "916", "Idiom": [ "不拔一毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常吝啬。", "Sentence": "墨子之学术贵俭，虽天下以我为不拔一毛不恤也。" }, { "ID": "917", "Idiom": [ "不白之冤" ], "Meaning": "没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。", "Sentence": "若非屡次验明，则其姊受不白之冤，未老先生亦蒙羞于地下，不孝子弟，罪不容诛。" }, { "ID": "918", "Idiom": [ "不卑不亢" ], "Meaning": "对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "Sentence": "老张虽着急，可是龙树古不卑不亢的支应，使老张无可发作。" }, { "ID": "919", "Idiom": [ "不避斧钺" ], "Meaning": "形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。", "Sentence": "臣向来不以面从为忠，故今日不避斧钺，直言苦谏。" }, { "ID": "920", "Idiom": [ "不辨菽麦" ], "Meaning": "形容愚笨无知。", "Sentence": "世间也尽有不辨菽麦的人。" }, { "ID": "921", "Idiom": [ "不辨真伪" ], "Meaning": "无法辨别真的和假的。", "Sentence": "晋文公先年过曹，曹人多有识得的，其夜仓卒不辨真伪。" }, { "ID": "922", "Idiom": [ "不测之祸" ], "Meaning": "无法揣测的祸患。", "Sentence": "先生几蹈不测之祸。" }, { "ID": "923", "Idiom": [ "不测之忧" ], "Meaning": "指意外的祸患。", "Sentence": "郎君若自恃其勇，好杀不已，将来必犯天道之忌，难免不测之忧矣。" }, { "ID": "924", "Idiom": [ "不测之罪" ], "Meaning": "死罪。", "Sentence": "莫非朝议以我前罪尚轻，又加以不测之罪么？" }, { "ID": "925", "Idiom": [ "不茶不饭" ], "Meaning": "形容心事重重。", "Sentence": "霎时间云雨暗巫山，闷无言，不茶不饭，满口儿何处诉愁烦。" }, { "ID": "926", "Idiom": [ "不差上下" ], "Meaning": "不分高下。", "Sentence": "这个一向坚实乐观的汉子第一次遭到烦扰的袭击了，简直就同一个处在这种境况的平常人不差上下一点抓拿没有。" }, { "ID": "927", "Idiom": [ "不臣之心" ], "Meaning": "不忠君或犯上作乱的野心。", "Sentence": "后又结托朝贵，遂任显官，统西州大军二十万，常有不臣之心。" }, { "ID": "928", "Idiom": [ "不成器" ], "Meaning": "不能成才或无所作为。", "Sentence": "这厮不成器，如何却在这里。" }, { "ID": "929", "Idiom": [ "不成体统" ], "Meaning": "指言行没有规矩，不成样子。", "Sentence": "此时官厅上乱烘烘的，闹了个不成体统。" }, { "ID": "930", "Idiom": [ "不逞之徒" ], "Meaning": "因心怀不满而闹事捣乱的人。", "Sentence": "如有不逞之徒假托民军，借端扰害治安，即为人民公敌。" }, { "ID": "931", "Idiom": [ "不吃烟火食" ], "Meaning": "旧时用来称赞诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同一般。", "Sentence": "我看你每每宁神养性，不食烟火，虽然有些道理；但这上面事迹，你何能晓得，却要观看。" }, { "ID": "932", "Idiom": [ "不痴不聋" ], "Meaning": "形容长辈要宽宏大量。", "Sentence": "鄙谚有之不痴不聋，不作家翁。”" }, { "ID": "933", "Idiom": [ "不齿于人" ], "Meaning": "被人看不起。", "Sentence": "燕人马植，本辽大族，仕至光禄卿，行污而内乱，不齿于人。" }, { "ID": "934", "Idiom": [ "不耻下问" ], "Meaning": "乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习。", "Sentence": "阁下既不耻下问，弟先须请教宗旨何如？" }, { "ID": "935", "Idiom": [ "不耻最后" ], "Meaning": "比喻凡是只要坚持到底，就能达到目的。", "Sentence": "记得韩非子曾经教人以竞马的要妙，其一是‘不耻最后’。" }, { "ID": "936", "Idiom": [ "不啻天渊" ], "Meaning": "比喻差别极大。", "Sentence": "比那辛亥革命，直不啻天渊远隔呢。" }, { "ID": "937", "Idiom": [ "不偢不倸" ], "Meaning": "犹不理不睬。", "Sentence": "兴哥上路，心中只想着浑家，整日的不偢不倸。" }, { "ID": "938", "Idiom": [ "不偢不倸" ], "Meaning": "不注意一切事情。", "Sentence": "兴哥上路，心中只想着浑家，整日的不偢不倸。" }, { "ID": "939", "Idiom": [ "不瞅不睬" ], "Meaning": "形容待人态度冷淡。", "Sentence": "姑奶奶平日只敬重的王家哥儿两个，把我们不瞅不睬；我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大。" }, { "ID": "940", "Idiom": [ "不出所料" ], "Meaning": "形容原先预料的准确。", "Sentence": "果然不出所料，”这样的一念闪过校长先生的心头。(叶圣陶《一篇宣言》)" }, { "ID": "941", "Idiom": [ "不揣冒昧" ], "Meaning": "揣估量，考虑。", "Sentence": "又看到日本学界也每每用汉文出书，我真是不揣冒昧，竟想把我的论著也拿去尝试。" }, { "ID": "942", "Idiom": [ "不辞而别" ], "Meaning": "没有告辞就离开了。", "Sentence": "于是，大家想不辞而别。" }, { "ID": "943", "Idiom": [ "不辞劳苦" ], "Meaning": "不逃避劳累辛苦，形容人不怕吃苦，毅力强。", "Sentence": "真正难得的，是她那不会厌倦的同情和不辞劳苦的服务。" }, { "ID": "944", "Idiom": [ "不次之迁" ], "Meaning": "超出常规的提升官级。", "Sentence": "果能使地方安静，虽无不次之迁，要亦不至于冻馁。" }, { "ID": "945", "Idiom": [ "不存不济" ], "Meaning": "指支持不住，受不住。", "Sentence": "闪的个老业人不存不济，则俺这养家儿千死千休。" }, { "ID": "946", "Idiom": [ "不打不相识" ], "Meaning": "指经过交手，相互了解，能更好地结交、相处。", "Sentence": "上次闹了点误会，还记在心里？不打不相识嘛。来，里面坐。" }, { "ID": "947", "Idiom": [ "不打自招" ], "Meaning": "旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。", "Sentence": "但是我还要说重庆发言人是个蠢猪，他不打自招，向人国人民泄露了日本帝国主义的计划。" }, { "ID": "948", "Idiom": [ "不当不正" ], "Meaning": "表示端端正正。", "Sentence": "打扮的粉妆玉琢，望上不当不正道了万福。" }, { "ID": "949", "Idiom": [ "不当人子" ], "Meaning": "表示歉意或感谢的话。", "Sentence": "我们都是烟火邻居，遇着这样大事，理该效劳。却又还破费老师父，不当人子。" }, { "ID": "950", "Idiom": [ "不到黄河心不死" ], "Meaning": "比喻不达目的不罢休。", "Sentence": "他自己心里何尝不明白呢？不到黄河心不死罢哩！" }, { "ID": "951", "Idiom": [ "不得不尔" ], "Meaning": "表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。", "Sentence": "这是事势相逼，不得不尔。" }, { "ID": "952", "Idiom": [ "不得而知" ], "Meaning": "得能够。", "Sentence": "从未到过广西，所以谁做了广西政府的高等顾问”等等，我不得而知。" }, { "ID": "953", "Idiom": [ "不得人心" ], "Meaning": "得不到群众的支持拥护；得不到众人的好评。", "Sentence": "只恨那婆子不得人心，劈手夺了他宝贝去。" }, { "ID": "954", "Idiom": [ "不得违误" ], "Meaning": "不得违反命令，耽误公事。", "Sentence": "军情紧急，现派你们出发侦察，三小时后必须回来，不得违误。" }, { "ID": "955", "Idiom": [ "不得要领" ], "Meaning": "抓不住要领或关键。", "Sentence": "我又无拳无勇，真没办法，在手头的只有笔墨，能写这封信一类的不得要领的东西而已。" }, { "ID": "956", "Idiom": [ "不得已而为之" ], "Meaning": "没有办法，只能这样做。", "Sentence": "岁币郊祀之费，是不得已而为之者。" }, { "ID": "957", "Idiom": [ "不得已而用之" ], "Meaning": "没有办法，只好采用这个办法。", "Sentence": "且兵者凶器，不得已而用之。" }, { "ID": "958", "Idiom": [ "不登大雅" ], "Meaning": "形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗的事物（多指文艺作品）。", "Sentence": "按照老看法，这类书至多只能指示童蒙，不登大雅。" }, { "ID": "959", "Idiom": [ "不登大雅之堂" ], "Meaning": "不能登上高雅的厅堂。", "Sentence": "而不登大雅之堂的乱弹——皮簧，居然登了大雅之堂。" }, { "ID": "960", "Idiom": [ "不懂装懂" ], "Meaning": "自己不懂却装作很精通。", "Sentence": "他总喜欢不懂装懂，瞎指挥。" }, { "ID": "961", "Idiom": [ "不动声色" ], "Meaning": "在紧急情况下，说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。", "Sentence": "他也不动声色，勤勤慎慎办他的公事。" }, { "ID": "962", "Idiom": [ "不二法门" ], "Meaning": "比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。", "Sentence": "历观战史，水战用火攻，是颠扑不破的不二法门。" }, { "ID": "963", "Idiom": [ "不费吹灰之力" ], "Meaning": "形容事情非常容易，不费力气。", "Sentence": "他一听见老残一封书去，抚台便这样的信从，若替他办那事，自不费吹灰之力，一定妥当的，所以就迷迷价笑。" }, { "ID": "964", "Idiom": [ "不费之惠" ], "Meaning": "白白得到的好处。", "Sentence": "一条毛巾或两刀稿纸，咱们还能没地方去‘拿’？拿来送给他，这就叫不费之惠！" }, { "ID": "965", "Idiom": [ "不分彼此" ], "Meaning": "不分这个和那个。形容关系密切，交情深厚。", "Sentence": "他就是我，我就是他，我俩原是不分彼此的。" }, { "ID": "966", "Idiom": [ "不分伯仲" ], "Meaning": "分不出第一第二。", "Sentence": "两位追求者的才学、家世都一样优秀，不分伯仲，让她不知如何抉择。" }, { "ID": "967", "Idiom": [ "不分青白" ], "Meaning": "不分黑白，是非不辨。", "Sentence": "我是拥护斗地主，拥护分土地的，可就怕有些年轻小子不分青白，不是地主也斗。" }, { "ID": "968", "Idiom": [ "不分青红皂白" ], "Meaning": "不分黑白，不分是非。", "Sentence": "文采觉得这末不分青红皂白就不太好。" }, { "ID": "969", "Idiom": [ "不分轩轾" ], "Meaning": "比喻对待二者的态度或看法差不多。", "Sentence": "但先入之言，容易见听，如果有两个人在慈禧太后心目中不分轩轾，那时想起溥伦的话，关系出入就太大了。" }, { "ID": "970", "Idiom": [ "不分皂白" ], "Meaning": "不分黑白，是非不明。", "Sentence": "我们被他哄了，不拿得他，却被这里人不分皂白，混打这番，把同伴人惊散。" }, { "ID": "971", "Idiom": [ "不分畛域" ], "Meaning": "不分界限、范围，也比喻不分彼此。", "Sentence": "我们善堂是不分畛域的，往时各省有了灾荒，没一处不去赈济。" }, { "ID": "972", "Idiom": [ "不丰不俭" ], "Meaning": "不奢不俭，多少合宜。", "Sentence": "（老爷）然后过这边来看了看，办得不丰不俭，一切合宜，老爷颇为欢喜。" }, { "ID": "973", "Idiom": [ "不丰不杀" ], "Meaning": "不奢侈也不啬俭。不增加也不减少。", "Sentence": "宫门费”不丰不杀，按股匀分，倒也相安无事。" }, { "ID": "974", "Idiom": [ "不伏烧埋" ], "Meaning": "比喻不伏罪或不听劝解。", "Sentence": "我又不敢当厅抵赖，恰待分说，又道咱家不伏烧埋。" }, { "ID": "975", "Idiom": [ "不服水土" ], "Meaning": "不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。", "Sentence": "吾兵久劳于外，不服水土，必生疾病。宜召军还，再作后图。" }, { "ID": "976", "Idiom": [ "不复堪命" ], "Meaning": "无法再活下去。", "Sentence": "评米责钱，凡诸求利皆悉如此，百姓嗷然，不复堪命。" }, { "ID": "977", "Idiom": [ "不改其乐" ], "Meaning": "指处于困苦的境况仍然很快乐。", "Sentence": "（孔子）称赞颜回吃喝不够，‘不改其乐’。" }, { "ID": "978", "Idiom": [ "不甘后人" ], "Meaning": "不甘落后。", "Sentence": "在劳动中，大家你追我赶，谁也不甘后人。" }, { "ID": "979", "Idiom": [ "不甘寂寞" ], "Meaning": "形容不甘心被冷落或急于想参与某件事情。", "Sentence": "从内务府垮下来的文锡，一向不甘寂寞。" }, { "ID": "980", "Idiom": [ "不尴不尬" ], "Meaning": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。", "Sentence": "外甥女少不得的是我们养着，牛姑爷也该做出一个主意来，只管不尴不尬住着，也不是事。" }, { "ID": "981", "Idiom": [ "不敢高攀" ], "Meaning": "不敢跟地位高的人交往或结亲。", "Sentence": "他那种人我们是不敢高攀的。" }, { "ID": "982", "Idiom": [ "不敢告劳" ], "Meaning": "努力做事，不诉说自己的劳苦。", "Sentence": "凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，不敢告劳。" }, { "ID": "983", "Idiom": [ "不敢掠美" ], "Meaning": "不敢掠夺旁人之美。", "Sentence": "说徐义德是‘养活了’工人的‘实业家’，不是小说和作者，而是丁学雷的发明和创造，强加在小说和作者头上，不敢掠美，理应奉璧。" }, { "ID": "984", "Idiom": [ "不敢越雷池一步" ], "Meaning": "比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。", "Sentence": "是用来批评那些已经学习了很多却不敢越雷池一步”、在艺术手法上陈陈相因的人们的。" }, { "ID": "985", "Idiom": [ "不根之论" ], "Meaning": "没有根据的言论。", "Sentence": "苟足以移科举骫骳之文，不根之论，是某等之心，而识者岂必以是而尽求公哉。" }, { "ID": "986", "Idiom": [ "不根之谈" ], "Meaning": "没有根据的话。", "Sentence": "清初刻《西游记》小说者，又取虞集撰《长春真人西游记》之序文冠其首，而不根之谈乃愈不可拔也。" }, { "ID": "987", "Idiom": [ "不攻自破" ], "Meaning": "形容论点站不住脚，经不起反驳或攻击。", "Sentence": "郢都无主，不攻自破。" }, { "ID": "988", "Idiom": [ "不共戴天" ], "Meaning": "不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。", "Sentence": "这亘古未有的壮举，像一柄锋利的匕首，直刺不共戴天的死敌。”" }, { "ID": "989", "Idiom": [ "不苟言笑" ], "Meaning": "形容态度庄重严肃。", "Sentence": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，方领矩步，不苟言笑。" }, { "ID": "990", "Idiom": [ "不古不今" ], "Meaning": "指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。", "Sentence": "遥见双炬，疑为虎目，至前则官役数人，衣冠不古不今。" }, { "ID": "991", "Idiom": [ "不顾大局" ], "Meaning": "不考虑整个局面或形势。", "Sentence": "有些人为了个人私利，便不顾大局而做出损害公众利益的事情。" }, { "ID": "992", "Idiom": [ "不顾死活" ], "Meaning": "形容拼命蛮干，不顾一切。", "Sentence": "他们更希望有经验的人来领导他们，他们原意不顾死活地保卫家乡。" }, { "ID": "993", "Idiom": [ "不顾一切" ], "Meaning": "什么都不管。", "Sentence": "我闭上眼睛，不顾一切的向着他手里的刀迎上去。" }, { "ID": "994", "Idiom": [ "不关痛痒" ], "Meaning": "比喻切身相关的事。", "Sentence": "这里虽还有两三个老婆子，都是不关痛痒的，见李妈走了，也都悄悄的自寻方便去了。" }, { "ID": "995", "Idiom": [ "不管不顾" ], "Meaning": "对人不照料或举动莽撞，不顾别人。", "Sentence": "尽管有外人在，他还是不管不顾的撞进来了。" }, { "ID": "996", "Idiom": [ "不管三七二十一" ], "Meaning": "不顾一切。", "Sentence": "我因为自己好作短文，好用反语，每逢辩论，辄不管三七二十一，就迎头一击，所以每见和我的办法不同者便以为缺点。" }, { "ID": "997", "Idiom": [ "不轨之徒" ], "Meaning": "不守法纪或图谋作乱的人。", "Sentence": "那些不轨之徒一闻凶信，逃走了一半，只有跑不去［的］，共捉了男妇三百七十余人，一并捆绑，将叛产封固。" }, { "ID": "998", "Idiom": [ "不过尔尔" ], "Meaning": "不过这样罢了。有轻视人的意思。", "Sentence": "白狼竟露布讨袁，斥为神奸国贼，文辞工炼，相传为陈琳讨曹，不过尔尔。" }, { "ID": "999", "Idiom": [ "不寒而栗" ], "Meaning": "形容非常恐惧。", "Sentence": "岂果脂粉之气，不势而威？胡乃肮脏之身，不寒而栗。" }, { "ID": "1000", "Idiom": [ "不好意思" ], "Meaning": "碍于情面而只能或不便怎样。", "Sentence": "沾你的光了，真不好意思，让你破费。" }, { "ID": "1001", "Idiom": [ "不好意思" ], "Meaning": "害羞。", "Sentence": "沾你的光了，真不好意思，让你破费。" }, { "ID": "1002", "Idiom": [ "不合时宜" ], "Meaning": "当时的需要和潮流。", "Sentence": "闻得他因不合时宜，权势不容，竟投到这里来。" }, { "ID": "1003", "Idiom": [ "不哼不哈" ], "Meaning": "该说而不说。", "Sentence": "这下轮到乾隆惊讶了，想不到这个低等嫔妃整日不哼不哈，竟如此达观知命，这样洞悉人情！" }, { "ID": "1004", "Idiom": [ "不护细行" ], "Meaning": "不注意小节。", "Sentence": "诸子皆轻侠，中子充，少时又不护细行。" }, { "ID": "1005", "Idiom": [ "不欢而散" ], "Meaning": "不愉快地分手。", "Sentence": "公子大惭，不欢而散。" }, { "ID": "1006", "Idiom": [ "不慌不忙" ], "Meaning": "形容态度镇定，或办事稳重、踏实。", "Sentence": "公路在山上盘旋，车子不慌不忙地打着圈子。" }, { "ID": "1007", "Idiom": [ "不遑宁处" ], "Meaning": "没有闲暇的时候。", "Sentence": "频繁上命，徒想报恩，驰骤下寮，不遑宁处。" }, { "ID": "1008", "Idiom": [ "不遑宁息" ], "Meaning": "没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。", "Sentence": "微臣所以叩心绝气，忘寝与食，雕肝焦虑，不遑宁息者也。" }, { "ID": "1009", "Idiom": [ "不讳之朝" ], "Meaning": "指政治清明之世。", "Sentence": "遭逢不讳之朝，发抒未竟之志。" }, { "ID": "1010", "Idiom": [ "不讳之路" ], "Meaning": "指忠言直谏之路。", "Sentence": "君子难进易退……朝廷开不讳之路，犹恐不言。" }, { "ID": "1011", "Idiom": [ "不惑之年" ], "Meaning": "遇到事情能明辨不疑。", "Sentence": "他大学毕业年仅20，而光阴飞转，很快已近不惑之年了。" }, { "ID": "1012", "Idiom": [ "不羁之才" ], "Meaning": "比喻约束。", "Sentence": "余与稽康、吕安居止接近，其人并有不羁之才。" }, { "ID": "1013", "Idiom": [ "不羁之民" ], "Meaning": "不甘就范的人民群众。", "Sentence": "吉普赛人酷爱自由，是所谓的不羁之民。" }, { "ID": "1014", "Idiom": [ "不及之法" ], "Meaning": "不适用的法规。", "Sentence": "某些不合理的特殊待遇，是应当取消的不及之法。" }, { "ID": "1015", "Idiom": [ "不即不离" ], "Meaning": "指对人既不接近，也不疏远。", "Sentence": "刘本人打着保境安民的旗号，隐隐地以湖北的政治中心自命，对于南北两方都采取着不即不离的态度。" }, { "ID": "1016", "Idiom": [ "不急之务" ], "Meaning": "急迫，要紧的事情。", "Sentence": "长吏迫于崔科，视学舍为不急之务。" }, { "ID": "1017", "Idiom": [ "不计其数" ], "Meaning": "形容很多。", "Sentence": "去州桥河内周围上下点灯，不计其数。" }, { "ID": "1018", "Idiom": [ "不记前仇" ], "Meaning": "不计仇恨，任人唯贤。", "Sentence": "他不记前仇，推荐他的劲敌当厂长。" }, { "ID": "1019", "Idiom": [ "不加思索" ], "Meaning": "形容做事答话敏捷、熟练。", "Sentence": "这讨厌的东西，我倒想把他剪掉。”淑英不加思索地答道。" }, { "ID": "1020", "Idiom": [ "不假思索" ], "Meaning": "形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。", "Sentence": "华安不假思索，援笔立就，手捧所做呈上。" }, { "ID": "1021", "Idiom": [ "不间不界" ], "Meaning": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。", "Sentence": "道如大路皆可遵，不间不界难为人。" }, { "ID": "1022", "Idiom": [ "不见经传" ], "Meaning": "常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。", "Sentence": "我们住的小胡同，连轿车也进不来，一向不见经传。" }, { "ID": "1023", "Idiom": [ "不见天日" ], "Meaning": "比喻社会黑暗，见不到一点光明。", "Sentence": "俺平生只是性情不好，不肯做那不见天日的勾当，才走到这山穷水尽的地步。" }, { "ID": "1024", "Idiom": [ "不骄不躁" ], "Meaning": "形容人态度谦逊，工作谨慎踏实。", "Sentence": "在成绩面前，要始终保持谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁的作风。" }, { "ID": "1025", "Idiom": [ "不教而杀" ], "Meaning": "不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "Sentence": "对待犯错误的人应当采取治病救人的方针，而不应该不教而杀。" }, { "ID": "1026", "Idiom": [ "不教而诛" ], "Meaning": "不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "Sentence": "大人限他们三个月叫他们戒烟，宽之以期限，动之以厉害，不忍不教而诛。" }, { "ID": "1027", "Idiom": [ "不教之教" ], "Meaning": "不以直接教育方式进行的自然薰陶。", "Sentence": "这位身经百战的将军，虽身居高位，却保持着朴素的传统，这对我们是不教之教。" }, { "ID": "1028", "Idiom": [ "不解之仇" ], "Meaning": "解除不了的仇恨。", "Sentence": "霍赵两家本无不解之仇，只因彼此不服输的心理，而一定要争个高低，互不相让。" }, { "ID": "1029", "Idiom": [ "不矜不伐" ], "Meaning": "形容谦逊。", "Sentence": "自觉笔势如群山起伏，连绵不断而一气呵成，说理极其酣畅，而文气不矜不伐，颇为动听。" }, { "ID": "1030", "Idiom": [ "不矜细行" ], "Meaning": "不注重小事小节。", "Sentence": "顾又噭然哀鸣，忘夙债而念夙隙，是先生犹有蓬之心也。所谓不矜细行者，乃至此乎？" }, { "ID": "1031", "Idiom": [ "不紧不慢" ], "Meaning": "形容心情平静，行动从容。", "Sentence": "老人不紧不慢地说……" }, { "ID": "1032", "Idiom": [ "不近人情" ], "Meaning": "不合乎人的常情。", "Sentence": "大人先问自己真情怎样？还说我恐吓，实太过不近人情。" }, { "ID": "1033", "Idiom": [ "不进则退" ], "Meaning": "不前进就要后退。", "Sentence": "逆水行舟，不进则退，学外语也是一样，一刻也放松不得。" }, { "ID": "1034", "Idiom": [ "不经一事，不长一智" ], "Meaning": "不经历一件事情，就不能增长见识。", "Sentence": "俗语说不经一事，不长一智。”我如今知道了，你又该来支问着我了！" }, { "ID": "1035", "Idiom": [ "不经之说" ], "Meaning": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "Sentence": "自秦始统一宇宙，悍然尊大……多援符瑞不经之说，愚弄黔首。" }, { "ID": "1036", "Idiom": [ "不经之谈" ], "Meaning": "不合道理、没有根据的话。", "Sentence": "这和尚疯疯癫癫说了些不经之谈，也没人理他。" }, { "ID": "1037", "Idiom": [ "不经之语" ], "Meaning": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "Sentence": "此必寺僧欲借古名人为引重，乃造此不经之语以耸听。" }, { "ID": "1038", "Idiom": [ "不胫而走" ], "Meaning": "没有腿却能跑。比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去。", "Sentence": "袁伯珍慌忙把家里所有的东西，检点一番；别的一样不缺，只有金银首饰和钞票洋钱，却一概不胫而走。" }, { "ID": "1039", "Idiom": [ "不咎既往" ], "Meaning": "对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。", "Sentence": "既然他已经承认了错误，我们就可以不咎既往了。" }, { "ID": "1040", "Idiom": [ "不拘细行" ], "Meaning": "不拘小节。", "Sentence": "有一个河朔李生，从少时膂力过人，恃气好侠，不拘细行。" }, { "ID": "1041", "Idiom": [ "不拘小节" ], "Meaning": "不为小事所约束。", "Sentence": "此人廓达之才，不拘小节。" }, { "ID": "1042", "Idiom": [ "不拘形迹" ], "Meaning": "形容言谈举止无拘无束，自由自在。", "Sentence": "同他做了朋友，时常约他吃酒，不拘形迹地畅谈。" }, { "ID": "1043", "Idiom": [ "不拘一格" ], "Meaning": "不局限于一种规格或一个格局。", "Sentence": "不但体裁，风格，题材，表现手法可以鼓励勇于创新，甚至连主题，也可以是不拘一格的。" }, { "ID": "1044", "Idiom": [ "不绝如带" ], "Meaning": "形容局势危急。", "Sentence": "比来尘网荆榛，偏弦奏响，国学陵迟，不绝如带。" }, { "ID": "1045", "Idiom": [ "不绝如发" ], "Meaning": "形容局势危急。", "Sentence": "匈奴乱十馀年，不绝如发，赖蒙汉力，故得复安。" }, { "ID": "1046", "Idiom": [ "不绝如缕" ], "Meaning": "多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。", "Sentence": "音乐会上，演员的歌声不绝如缕。" }, { "ID": "1047", "Idiom": [ "不绝如线" ], "Meaning": "原作不绝若线”。", "Sentence": "降及孝成，复加恤问，稍益衰弱，不绝如线。" }, { "ID": "1048", "Idiom": [ "不绝如线" ], "Meaning": "形容局势危急。", "Sentence": "降及孝成，复加恤问，稍益衰弱，不绝如线。" }, { "ID": "1049", "Idiom": [ "不绝如线" ], "Meaning": "形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。", "Sentence": "降及孝成，复加恤问，稍益衰弱，不绝如线。" }, { "ID": "1050", "Idiom": [ "不觉技痒" ], "Meaning": "指具有某种技能的人，一遇机会，便情不自禁地想表现一下。", "Sentence": "今听此言，不觉技痒，如何不喜。" }, { "ID": "1051", "Idiom": [ "不刊之典" ], "Meaning": "不能更改或磨灭的记载或典制。", "Sentence": "以一字称褒贬之意，为千载不刊之典。" }, { "ID": "1052", "Idiom": [ "不刊之论" ], "Meaning": "正确的、不可修改的言论。", "Sentence": "这可以说是不刊之论，我有同感。" }, { "ID": "1053", "Idiom": [ "不刊之书" ], "Meaning": "不能更改或磨灭的记载、钦定典制。", "Sentence": "《礼记》，不刊之书也。" }, { "ID": "1054", "Idiom": [ "不堪回首" ], "Meaning": "指对过去的事情想起来就会感到痛苦，因而不忍去回忆。", "Sentence": "诚有令人不堪回首者，则我今日之临眺于此，虽百年之久，曾不能以一瞬尔。" }, { "ID": "1055", "Idiom": [ "不堪入耳" ], "Meaning": "指说的话使人听不进去。", "Sentence": "姚老夫子见他们所说的都是一派污秽之言，不堪入耳。" }, { "ID": "1056", "Idiom": [ "不堪入目" ], "Meaning": "形象丑恶，使人看不下去。", "Sentence": "说着，早一屁股坐下，那种气极败坏的样子，实是不堪入目。" }, { "ID": "1057", "Idiom": [ "不堪设想" ], "Meaning": "未来情况不能想象。", "Sentence": "倘使没有这个人来阻拦一下，那天的情形恐将不堪设想的了。" }, { "ID": "1058", "Idiom": [ "不堪一击" ], "Meaning": "经不起。", "Sentence": "这篇文章论点不严密，不堪一击。" }, { "ID": "1059", "Idiom": [ "不亢不卑" ], "Meaning": "指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "Sentence": "他这远愁近虑，不亢不卑，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。" }, { "ID": "1060", "Idiom": [ "不可端倪" ], "Meaning": "形容变化莫测。", "Sentence": "日向午，犹不肯成一字，同人来相敦迫，方始振笔直书，涛怒云舒，不可端倪。" }, { "ID": "1061", "Idiom": [ "不可多得" ], "Meaning": "形容非常稀少，很难得到。", "Sentence": "盖北宋以睢漆擅名，今已不可多得。" }, { "ID": "1062", "Idiom": [ "不可教训" ], "Meaning": "对某人无法进行教育。", "Sentence": "最下之人，野蛮如虎儿，不可教训。" }, { "ID": "1063", "Idiom": [ "不可救疗" ], "Meaning": "已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "Sentence": "希侃忽遘异疾，不可救疗。" }, { "ID": "1064", "Idiom": [ "不可救药" ], "Meaning": "比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "Sentence": "怀疑与猜忌，难道就竟已成了他们不可救药的根性了吗？" }, { "ID": "1065", "Idiom": [ "不可开交" ], "Meaning": "形容没法解开或摆脱。", "Sentence": "倘一加人为，一办”，那就舆论沸腾，不可开交了。" }, { "ID": "1066", "Idiom": [ "不可理喻" ], "Meaning": "喻开导，晓喻。", "Sentence": "他们简直不可理喻，一定要进去，终于被我们的人赶出来了。" }, { "ID": "1067", "Idiom": [ "不可枚举" ], "Meaning": "不能够一个个地列举。", "Sentence": "待罪一年有余，职之罪状殆不可枚举。" }, { "ID": "1068", "Idiom": [ "不可名状" ], "Meaning": "无法用语言来形容。", "Sentence": "拜住不敢十分抬头，已自看得较切，不比前日墙外影响，心中喜不不可名状。" }, { "ID": "1069", "Idiom": [ "不可磨灭" ], "Meaning": "指事迹言论等将始终保留在人们的记忆中。", "Sentence": "但是我又不知道这是不可磨灭的事实。" }, { "ID": "1070", "Idiom": [ "不可奈何" ], "Meaning": "表示没有办法。", "Sentence": "没有比步枪更厉害的武器，这种碉堡式的住房当真有点不可奈何。" }, { "ID": "1071", "Idiom": [ "不可偏废" ], "Meaning": "指两方面都应同样重视，不能片面地强调一个方面。", "Sentence": "能读书，才必博；能养气，量必宏，二者不可偏废。" }, { "ID": "1072", "Idiom": [ "不可企及" ], "Meaning": "没有希望达到，形容远远赶不上。", "Sentence": "他的成绩并非不可企及，我们只要奋发努力，一定能赶上他。" }, { "ID": "1073", "Idiom": [ "不可胜道" ], "Meaning": "无法尽说。", "Sentence": "自余倡率楚师，转战荆、扬二州之城，其间相从死事者不可胜道。" }, { "ID": "1074", "Idiom": [ "不可胜纪" ], "Meaning": "极言其多。", "Sentence": "推衍而析其类，则名目繁多，至不可胜纪。" }, { "ID": "1075", "Idiom": [ "不可胜举" ], "Meaning": "无法一一枚举，极言其多。", "Sentence": "于卒后书致仕者，不可胜举。" }, { "ID": "1076", "Idiom": [ "不可胜数" ], "Meaning": "形容数量极多。", "Sentence": "一时乱将起来，舳舻簸荡，乍分乍合，溺死者不可胜数。" }, { "ID": "1077", "Idiom": [ "不可胜言" ], "Meaning": "形容非常多或到达极点。", "Sentence": "姚君一到衙门，快活不可胜言，即唤本衙门书吏，把察院的说话，一一对他说了。" }, { "ID": "1078", "Idiom": [ "不可收拾" ], "Meaning": "指事物败坏到无法整顿或不可救药的地步。", "Sentence": "蒲殿俊辈登台之后，因为纵容兵士的结果，弄到了一个不可收拾的地步。" }, { "ID": "1079", "Idiom": [ "不可思议" ], "Meaning": "无法想象，难以理解。", "Sentence": "一片澄澈的蔚蓝色的天宇，高深得不可思议。" }, { "ID": "1080", "Idiom": [ "不可同日而语" ], "Meaning": "形容不能相提并论，不能相比。", "Sentence": "我们现在的生活和改革开放前相比，真是不可同日而语。" }, { "ID": "1081", "Idiom": [ "不可向迩" ], "Meaning": "不可接近。", "Sentence": "我起个大早，破晓就到车站去找车子，但见仓皇、拥挤、混乱之状，不可向迩，废然而返。”" }, { "ID": "1082", "Idiom": [ "不可言喻" ], "Meaning": "不能用言语来说明。", "Sentence": "希白见女子容颜秀丽，词气清扬，喜悦之心，不可言喻。" }, { "ID": "1083", "Idiom": [ "不可言状" ], "Meaning": "无法用言语形容。", "Sentence": "当时我真悲哀到不可言状。" }, { "ID": "1084", "Idiom": [ "不可一世" ], "Meaning": "形容目空一切、狂妄自大到了极点。", "Sentence": "盖兴会飙举，不可一世矣。" }, { "ID": "1085", "Idiom": [ "不可移易" ], "Meaning": "不能动摇、改变。", "Sentence": "不过，他们就得准备实行这样的决议，这是不可移易的。" }, { "ID": "1086", "Idiom": [ "不可逾越" ], "Meaning": "不可能超过或越过。", "Sentence": "在他看来，上海的学生娃和山寨的青年之间，是有着一道不可逾越的鸿沟的。" }, { "ID": "1087", "Idiom": [ "不可终日" ], "Meaning": "形容局势危急或心中极其恐慌不安。", "Sentence": "就知道中国是处在怎样一种皇皇不可终日的局面之下，处在怎样一种混乱状态之下。" }, { "ID": "1088", "Idiom": [ "不可捉摸" ], "Meaning": "对人或事物无法猜测和估量。", "Sentence": "可是，这个夹肉片和那的嚼饭，都似含着一些不可捉摸的秘密。" }, { "ID": "1089", "Idiom": [ "不愧不怍" ], "Meaning": "形容光明正大，问心无愧。", "Sentence": "说起那误会，方罗兰自信不愧不怍。" }, { "ID": "1090", "Idiom": [ "不愧屋漏" ], "Meaning": "比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。", "Sentence": "知化则善述其事，穷神则善继其志，不愧屋漏不无忝，存心养性为匪懈。" }, { "ID": "1091", "Idiom": [ "不稂不莠" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不成才，没出息。", "Sentence": "第一要他自己学好才好；不然，不稂不莠的，反耽误了人家女孩儿，岂不可惜。" }, { "ID": "1092", "Idiom": [ "不劳而成" ], "Meaning": "不劳而获。", "Sentence": "任骨鲠正直，与之修复故事，以兴大化，可以不劳而成也。" }, { "ID": "1093", "Idiom": [ "不劳而获" ], "Meaning": "自己不劳动却占有别人的劳动成果。", "Sentence": "我的目标是不满于杨，而因此而是为的举动，却也许被第三者收渔人之利，不劳而获。" }, { "ID": "1094", "Idiom": [ "不冷不热" ], "Meaning": "指温度不高不低，冷热适中。", "Sentence": "他采取不冷不热的态度，和她保持若即若离的关系。" }, { "ID": "1095", "Idiom": [ "不了了之" ], "Meaning": "指把事情放在一边不管，就算完事。", "Sentence": "刚才的争论就这样不了了之。" }, { "ID": "1096", "Idiom": [ "不劣方头" ], "Meaning": "形容人性格倔强、顽固。", "Sentence": "我从来不劣方头，恰便似火上浇油。" }, { "ID": "1097", "Idiom": [ "不磷不缁" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚贞高洁的品质，不因外界影响而改变。", "Sentence": "赵公得罪，门下士往往畏匿改事，独公不磷不缁，如赵公在时。" }, { "ID": "1098", "Idiom": [ "不吝指教" ], "Meaning": "不要舍不得指点教导。", "Sentence": "各位以为如何？兄弟说的不对的地方，还请不吝指教。" }, { "ID": "1099", "Idiom": [ "不露圭角" ], "Meaning": "比喻才干不外露。", "Sentence": "如彦高《人月圆》，半是古人句，其思致含蓄甚远，不露圭角，不犹胜于宇文自作者哉？" }, { "ID": "1100", "Idiom": [ "不露声色" ], "Meaning": "心里的打算不在说话和脸色上显露出来。", "Sentence": "你看它，埋没地下，不露声色，生命的每一秒种都在为完成自己的使命而苦斗。" }, { "ID": "1101", "Idiom": [ "不露形色" ], "Meaning": "不让思想活动流露出来。", "Sentence": "他顿感不安，口中却漫应着‘是啊，是啊’，一点不露形色。" }, { "ID": "1102", "Idiom": [ "不伦不类" ], "Meaning": "既非这一类，又非那一类。", "Sentence": "王夫人听了，早知道来意了。又见他说的不伦不类，也不便不理他。" }, { "ID": "1103", "Idiom": [ "不落窠臼" ], "Meaning": "比喻有独创风格，不落旧套。", "Sentence": "这凸”凹”历来用的人最少，如今直用作轩馆之名，更觉新鲜，不落窠臼。" }, { "ID": "1104", "Idiom": [ "不落俗套" ], "Meaning": "不因袭陈旧的格式。", "Sentence": "我学习写评论性质的文章，给自己立了两个标准。一个是独立思考，另一个是不落俗套。" }, { "ID": "1105", "Idiom": [ "不蔓不枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。", "Sentence": "做下去，年深日久之后，先生就不再删改你的文章了，只在篇末批些有书有笔，不蔓不枝”之类。" }, { "ID": "1106", "Idiom": [ "不毛之地" ], "Meaning": "形容荒凉、贫瘠。", "Sentence": "南方不毛之地，瘴疫之乡；丞相秉钧衡之重任，而自远征，非所宜也。" }, { "ID": "1107", "Idiom": [ "不名一钱" ], "Meaning": "形容极其贫穷。", "Sentence": "他自己是不名一钱的，如何去得，惟有向亲朋借贷。" }, { "ID": "1108", "Idiom": [ "不明不白" ], "Meaning": "说话含糊或行为暧昧。", "Sentence": "薛婆当时满脸堆下笑来，便道大官人休得错怪。老身一生不曾要别人一厘一毫不明不白的钱财。”" }, { "ID": "1109", "Idiom": [ "不谋而合" ], "Meaning": "事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。", "Sentence": "如磁石铁，不谋而合。" }, { "ID": "1110", "Idiom": [ "不谋同辞" ], "Meaning": "事前没有商量而意见完全一致。", "Sentence": "[武王]与八百诸侯威同此盟，《尚书》所谓不谋同辞也，故曰孟津，亦曰盟津。" }, { "ID": "1111", "Idiom": [ "不挠不屈" ], "Meaning": "比喻在压力面前不屈服，表现顽强。", "Sentence": "不挠不屈，为真理斗到尽头！" }, { "ID": "1112", "Idiom": [ "不挠不折" ], "Meaning": "形容节操刚正，意志坚强。", "Sentence": "慎哉栗乎！尔毋厉外而懦中也，必也挺拔特立如雪霜之松柏，不挠不折以固其节乎！" }, { "ID": "1113", "Idiom": [ "不能登大雅之堂" ], "Meaning": "不够文雅。", "Sentence": "这种小魔术虽然有趣，但还是不能登大雅之堂。" }, { "ID": "1114", "Idiom": [ "不能赞一词" ], "Meaning": "形容文章非常完美。", "Sentence": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚而竟不能赞一词。" }, { "ID": "1115", "Idiom": [ "不能赞一辞" ], "Meaning": "形容文章非常完美。", "Sentence": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚，而不能赞一辞。" }, { "ID": "1116", "Idiom": [ "不能自拔" ], "Meaning": "不能主动地从痛苦、错误或罪恶中解脱出来。", "Sentence": "其既入世也，又复受此感染焉。虽有贤智，亦不能自拔。" }, { "ID": "1117", "Idiom": [ "不念旧恶" ], "Meaning": "不计较过去的怨仇。", "Sentence": "谁叫咱们有不念旧恶的泱泱大国之风。”" }, { "ID": "1118", "Idiom": [ "不宁唯是" ], "Meaning": "不只是这样。", "Sentence": "无一幅自制之精密地质图(并文土性等图)，非文明国，不宁唯是；必殆将化为僵石，供后人摩挲叹息。" }, { "ID": "1119", "Idiom": [ "不偏不倚" ], "Meaning": "不偏向任何一方。", "Sentence": "只要办理得人，不偏不倚，合乎中庸，一以国粹为归宿，那是决无流弊的。" }, { "ID": "1120", "Idiom": [ "不平则鸣" ], "Meaning": "指受到委曲和压迫就要发出不满和反抗的呼声。", "Sentence": "不平则鸣”，看看现时的情况，难怪学生们厉声疾呼——革命、救国。" }, { "ID": "1121", "Idiom": [ "不期而会" ], "Meaning": "未经约定而意外地遇见。", "Sentence": "晚上九点钟光景，吴公馆里不期而会的来了些至亲好友，慰问吴荪甫在厂所受的惊吓。" }, { "ID": "1122", "Idiom": [ "不期而会" ], "Meaning": "未经约定而自动聚集。", "Sentence": "晚上九点钟光景，吴公馆里不期而会的来了些至亲好友，慰问吴荪甫在厂所受的惊吓。" }, { "ID": "1123", "Idiom": [ "不期而然" ], "Meaning": "出乎意外。", "Sentence": "名山大川之间，赤县神州之外，无远勿届，不期而然。" }, { "ID": "1124", "Idiom": [ "不期而遇" ], "Meaning": "指意外碰见。", "Sentence": "前在公主府内，也是我们姐妹三十三个先会面；今日不期而遇，又是如此。" }, { "ID": "1125", "Idiom": [ "不期然而然" ], "Meaning": "没有想到会如此。", "Sentence": "大家有了这样的一个安心，所以不期然而然的便全部响应了。" }, { "ID": "1126", "Idiom": [ "不欺暗室" ], "Meaning": "在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "Sentence": "知县生平不欺暗室，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？" }, { "ID": "1127", "Idiom": [ "不切实际" ], "Meaning": "指不符合实际。", "Sentence": "在确定销售计划之前，应先进行市场调查，以免做出不切实际的预测。" }, { "ID": "1128", "Idiom": [ "不情之请" ], "Meaning": "不合情理的请求。", "Sentence": "我想这是大年夜，他在暖暖融融的屋里，说说笑笑正热闹，叫他冲黑冒寒送我，是不情之请。" }, { "ID": "1129", "Idiom": [ "不求甚解" ], "Meaning": "只求知道个大概，不求彻底了解。", "Sentence": "这人小的时候，诸事颟颟顸顸，不求甚解。" }, { "ID": "1130", "Idiom": [ "不求闻达" ], "Meaning": "不追求名誉和地位。", "Sentence": "因此不事王侯，不求闻达，隐姓埋名，做庄家，学耕稼。" }, { "ID": "1131", "Idiom": [ "不屈不挠" ], "Meaning": "比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。", "Sentence": "教皇捉了他回，他在堂上不屈不挠，定归开出信教自由的理数。" }, { "ID": "1132", "Idiom": [ "不仁不义" ], "Meaning": "形容品性卑劣、残忍。", "Sentence": "窥若辈之倒行逆施，是直欲陷吾元首于不仁不义之中。" }, { "ID": "1133", "Idiom": [ "不容分说" ], "Meaning": "不容人分辩解释。", "Sentence": "宝钗不容分说，笑灌了湘云一杯。" }, { "ID": "1134", "Idiom": [ "不容置喙" ], "Meaning": "不容插嘴。", "Sentence": "他的文章没读过三遍不容置喙。" }, { "ID": "1135", "Idiom": [ "不容置疑" ], "Meaning": "表示论证严密，无可怀疑。", "Sentence": "报告的内容与群众反映的情况一致，不容置疑。" }, { "ID": "1136", "Idiom": [ "不如归去" ], "Meaning": "思归或催人归去之辞，也表示消极求退。", "Sentence": "杜鹃，其鸣若曰不如归去。" }, { "ID": "1137", "Idiom": [ "不入虎穴，焉得虎子" ], "Meaning": "不亲历险境就不能获得成功。", "Sentence": "中国人有一句老话不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”这句话对人们的实践是真理，对于认识论也是真理。" }, { "ID": "1138", "Idiom": [ "不入时宜" ], "Meaning": "当时的需要和潮流。", "Sentence": "朝云乃曰学士一肚皮，不入时宜。”" }, { "ID": "1139", "Idiom": [ "不塞不流，不止不行" ], "Meaning": "比喻破除旧的才能建立新的。", "Sentence": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行，它们之间的斗争是生死斗争。" }, { "ID": "1140", "Idiom": [ "不塞下流，不止不行" ], "Meaning": "不破除旧的坏的东西，新的好的东西就建立不起来。", "Sentence": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，不塞下流，不止不行。" }, { "ID": "1141", "Idiom": [ "不三不四" ], "Meaning": "指不正派，也指不象样子。", "Sentence": "也该撒泡尿自己照照！不三不四，就想天鹅屁吃！" }, { "ID": "1142", "Idiom": [ "不衫不履" ], "Meaning": "形容不修边幅的样子。", "Sentence": "这个人是个不衫不履的人，与家父最为相契。" }, { "ID": "1143", "Idiom": [ "不舍昼夜" ], "Meaning": "比喻夜以继日。", "Sentence": "道若途若川，车航混混，不舍昼夜。" }, { "ID": "1144", "Idiom": [ "不甚了了" ], "Meaning": "不很明白，不很懂。", "Sentence": "我回家去了三年，外面的事情，不甚了了。" }, { "ID": "1145", "Idiom": [ "不生不灭" ], "Meaning": "佛法无生灭变迁。", "Sentence": "舍利子，是诸佛空相，不生不灭，不垢不净，不增不减。" }, { "ID": "1146", "Idiom": [ "不声不吭" ], "Meaning": "不说话；不出声。", "Sentence": "等到人们七嘴八舌把话都说光倒净以后，他不声不吭，唿豁开人，带着一股风直向工程队队部走去。" }, { "ID": "1147", "Idiom": [ "不声不响" ], "Meaning": "不说话；不出声。", "Sentence": "这是试探咱，要是咱不声不响，以后开会就不再咱啰。" }, { "ID": "1148", "Idiom": [ "不胜枚举" ], "Meaning": "不能一个个地列举出来，形容数量很多。", "Sentence": "真是钉子之多，不胜枚举。" }, { "ID": "1149", "Idiom": [ "不胜其烦" ], "Meaning": "烦琐得使人受不了。", "Sentence": "许多反动宣传影片，列举名目就不胜其烦。" }, { "ID": "1150", "Idiom": [ "不省人事" ], "Meaning": "昏迷失去知觉或不懂人情世故。", "Sentence": "大作又说我大声疾呼”之后，不过几年，青年就只能说外国话。我以为是不省人事之谈。" }, { "ID": "1151", "Idiom": [ "不时之须" ], "Meaning": "随时的需要。", "Sentence": "平时所以为民虑者甚周，缓争不时之须，亦为民计而已矣。" }, { "ID": "1152", "Idiom": [ "不时之需" ], "Meaning": "不是预定的时间，可能随时出现的需要。", "Sentence": "粮食要有充分的储备，以应不时之需。" }, { "ID": "1153", "Idiom": [ "不识不知" ], "Meaning": "没有多少知识。", "Sentence": "然尝闻尧舜之世，十日一风，五日一雨，百姓耕田而食，凿井而饮，所谓不识不知，顺帝之则”是也。" }, { "ID": "1154", "Idiom": [ "不识大体" ], "Meaning": "不懂得从大局考虑。", "Sentence": "上斥为不识大体，仍谕内监在外生事者听人责惩。" }, { "ID": "1155", "Idiom": [ "不识东家" ], "Meaning": "指不识近邻是圣贤。", "Sentence": "荀济人非许、郭，不识东家，虽复莠言自口，未宜荣辱也。" }, { "ID": "1156", "Idiom": [ "不识好歹" ], "Meaning": "指愚蠢，缺乏识别能力。", "Sentence": "给你们读一点古书总是好意；古书又不是毒药，竟会这样胡闹起来，这明明是不识好歹呀！" }, { "ID": "1157", "Idiom": [ "不识庐山真面目" ], "Meaning": "比喻认不清事物的真相和本质。", "Sentence": "革命家，终会在大风大浪中，辨明方向，分清歧路；怎能够－－只见长江滚滚来，不识庐山真面目！" }, { "ID": "1158", "Idiom": [ "不识起倒" ], "Meaning": "不知好歹。", "Sentence": "费小胡子忍不住笑了，他想来这位不识起倒的曾老二一定把吴荪甫缠的头痛。" }, { "ID": "1159", "Idiom": [ "不识时务" ], "Meaning": "不认识当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。", "Sentence": "什么年月了，还吃这碗饭，太不识时务了。" }, { "ID": "1160", "Idiom": [ "不识一丁" ], "Meaning": "一个字也不认识。", "Sentence": "而云古无类书，此真一丁不识之无知妄作也矣。" }, { "ID": "1161", "Idiom": [ "不食马肝" ], "Meaning": "比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。", "Sentence": "凡读书当阙所疑，所谓不食马肝，未为不知味。" }, { "ID": "1162", "Idiom": [ "不食烟火" ], "Meaning": "指不吃熟食。", "Sentence": "此诗不独敏捷异常，且字字清新俊逸，饶有别致，似不食烟火者，大与平日不同。" }, { "ID": "1163", "Idiom": [ "不食烟火" ], "Meaning": "指诗文立意高超，言词清丽。", "Sentence": "此诗不独敏捷异常，且字字清新俊逸，饶有别致，似不食烟火者，大与平日不同。" }, { "ID": "1164", "Idiom": [ "不食之地" ], "Meaning": "不能耕种的土地。", "Sentence": "山林、溪谷，不食之地。" }, { "ID": "1165", "Idiom": [ "不食周粟" ], "Meaning": "比喻忠诚坚定，不因生计艰难而为敌方工作。", "Sentence": "这是沿路讨来的残饭，因为两人曾经议定不食周粟”，只好进了首阳山之后开始实行。" }, { "ID": "1166", "Idiom": [ "不世之功" ], "Meaning": "形容功劳极大。", "Sentence": "大丈夫生于乱世，当带三尺剑立不世之功。" }, { "ID": "1167", "Idiom": [ "不世之业" ], "Meaning": "稀世罕有的功业。", "Sentence": "若变起，足下以一军敌彼二军，保护圣主，复大权，清君侧，肃宫廷，指挥若定，不世之业也。" }, { "ID": "1168", "Idiom": [ "不事边幅" ], "Meaning": "不修边幅。", "Sentence": "先生明睿天授，然和乐坦易，不事边幅。" }, { "ID": "1169", "Idiom": [ "不爽毫发" ], "Meaning": "没有一点差错。", "Sentence": "千子论文不爽毫发，生平极喜正希，而于大士，犹若有憾焉。" }, { "ID": "1170", "Idiom": [ "不死不活" ], "Meaning": "形容没有生气或处境尴尬。", "Sentence": "你买东西忙什么呢？先来给我送个信儿多好，叫人家盼望的不死不活的干么呢？" }, { "ID": "1171", "Idiom": [ "不速之客" ], "Meaning": "指没有邀请突然而来的客人。", "Sentence": "这样出乎意外的不速之客，却受着了真正是由衷而出的恳切的欢迎。" }, { "ID": "1172", "Idiom": [ "不腆之仪" ], "Meaning": "旧时送礼的谦辞。", "Sentence": "不腆之仪，预以犒从者。" }, { "ID": "1173", "Idiom": [ "不祧之祖" ], "Meaning": "比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。", "Sentence": "高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言不祧之祖。" }, { "ID": "1174", "Idiom": [ "不同流俗" ], "Meaning": "形容品德高尚。", "Sentence": "庄绍光见萧昊轩气宇轩昂，不同流俗，也就着实亲近。" }, { "ID": "1175", "Idiom": [ "不痛不痒" ], "Meaning": "不触及实质，不切中要害，不解决问题。", "Sentence": "即如小弟幼时，忽从面上生一肉核，非疮非疣，不痛不痒。" }, { "ID": "1176", "Idiom": [ "不忘沟壑" ], "Meaning": "形容有为正义献身的思想准备。", "Sentence": "尝曰士求自立，当自不忘沟壑。”" }, { "ID": "1177", "Idiom": [ "不为五斗米折腰" ], "Meaning": "比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。", "Sentence": "古人不为五斗米折腰，这个助教官儿，也不是我终身养老之事。" }, { "ID": "1178", "Idiom": [ "不为已甚" ], "Meaning": "对人的责备或处罚适可而止。", "Sentence": "那家人听了，倒道南令本不为已甚，不过大吏过严罢了。" }, { "ID": "1179", "Idiom": [ "不违农时" ], "Meaning": "不耽误农作物的耕种时节。", "Sentence": "不违农时，减少误工，也十分重要。" }, { "ID": "1180", "Idiom": [ "不闻不问" ], "Meaning": "形容对事情不关心。", "Sentence": "大约这里的环境，本非有利于病，而不能完全不闻不问，也是使病缠绵之道。" }, { "ID": "1181", "Idiom": [ "不无小补" ], "Meaning": "多少有一点益处或多少有一点帮助。", "Sentence": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，倒也不无小补。" }, { "ID": "1182", "Idiom": [ "不舞之鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻名不副实的人。", "Sentence": "方宰淄时，松裁弱冠，过蒙器许，而驽钝不才，竟以不舞之鹤为羊公辱。" }, { "ID": "1183", "Idiom": [ "不务正业" ], "Meaning": "丢下本职工作不做，去搞其他的事情。", "Sentence": "在那时候他们是被骂为不务正业的青年，但没人知道当时的社会已无青年们可务的正业。" }, { "ID": "1184", "Idiom": [ "不相上下" ], "Meaning": "形容水平相当。", "Sentence": "以愚观之，晋楚互为雌雄，不相上下。" }, { "ID": "1185", "Idiom": [ "不相为谋" ], "Meaning": "相互之间没法商量。", "Sentence": "多是有些闻望，含有民党性质，与政府不不相为谋。" }, { "ID": "1186", "Idiom": [ "不相闻问" ], "Meaning": "没有联系或断绝往来。", "Sentence": "又三年，一贫如洗，更屡试不第，亲故白眼相向，渐至不相闻问。" }, { "ID": "1187", "Idiom": [ "不祥之兆" ], "Meaning": "不吉利的预兆。", "Sentence": "吴学究谏道此乃不祥之兆，兄长改日出军。”" }, { "ID": "1188", "Idiom": [ "不肖子孙" ], "Meaning": "品德差，没出息，不能继承先辈事业的子孙或晚辈。", "Sentence": "造庙的时候，他的祖宗就捐过钱，现在他却要来吹熄长明灯，这不是不肖子孙？" }, { "ID": "1189", "Idiom": [ "不屑教诲" ], "Meaning": "认为不值得教训。", "Sentence": "虽受过多年的感化教育，他仍然不改偷窃的恶习，这样的人已是让人不屑教诲的了。" }, { "ID": "1190", "Idiom": [ "不屑一顾" ], "Meaning": "形容极端轻视。", "Sentence": "我的眼光是一直线，只看前面的，两旁和后方，悍都然不屑一顾了。" }, { "ID": "1191", "Idiom": [ "不修边幅" ], "Meaning": "形容不注意衣着或容貌的整洁。", "Sentence": "他又不修边幅，穿着一件稀烂的直裰，靸着一双破不过的蒲鞋。" }, { "ID": "1192", "Idiom": [ "不徐不疾" ], "Meaning": "不快不慢，从容自然。", "Sentence": "起初犹乍翱乍翔，不徐不疾，后来乐声促奏，她便盘旋不已。" }, { "ID": "1193", "Idiom": [ "不恤人言" ], "Meaning": "不管别人怎么说，还是按照自己的意思去做。", "Sentence": "不恤人言谁则敢？可怜薄幸我何曾！" }, { "ID": "1194", "Idiom": [ "不学无识" ], "Meaning": "没有学问，缺乏见识。", "Sentence": "世皇《下江南檄》枚举贾似道无君之罪，宋国臣民其不诚服者与。其文曰‘……不学无识，舞术弄权。’" }, { "ID": "1195", "Idiom": [ "不学无术" ], "Meaning": "没有学问，没有本领。", "Sentence": "都说他的人是个好的，只可惜了一件，是犯了不学无术”四个字的毛病。" }, { "ID": "1196", "Idiom": [ "不言不语" ], "Meaning": "不说话。", "Sentence": "王中见母子说话没缝，只得起来。不言不语，走到前厅，看见主人灵柩。" }, { "ID": "1197", "Idiom": [ "不言而信" ], "Meaning": "形容有崇高的威望。", "Sentence": "尧舜之世，正百官而诸侯服，去四凶而天下安，不言而信，不怒而威。" }, { "ID": "1198", "Idiom": [ "不言而喻" ], "Meaning": "不用说话就能明白。", "Sentence": "你想他们这朋友之乐，尽可不言而喻了。" }, { "ID": "1199", "Idiom": [ "不厌其烦" ], "Meaning": "不嫌麻烦。", "Sentence": "今之史学则异是，必致谨于闾阎日用之细，起居笑貌之琐，不厌其烦，不嫌其鄙。" }, { "ID": "1200", "Idiom": [ "不厌其详" ], "Meaning": "越详细越好。", "Sentence": "我那时确实从心底里关心这个孤苦的小女孩，就不厌其详的问黎凤关于小英的事。" }, { "ID": "1201", "Idiom": [ "不药而愈" ], "Meaning": "病自痊愈。", "Sentence": "刚才着了凉的不爽快，也就不药而愈了。" }, { "ID": "1202", "Idiom": [ "不一而足" ], "Meaning": "同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。", "Sentence": "两边摆地摊，售卖农家器具及乡下日用物件的，不一而足。" }, { "ID": "1203", "Idiom": [ "不遗余力" ], "Meaning": "把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。", "Sentence": "委员和事，调停惟赖孔方；绅士责言，控诉不遗余力。" }, { "ID": "1204", "Idiom": [ "不以为耻" ], "Meaning": "不知羞耻。", "Sentence": "对于自己的历史一点不懂，或懂得甚少，不以为耻，反以为荣。" }, { "ID": "1205", "Idiom": [ "不以为然" ], "Meaning": "表示不同意或否定。", "Sentence": "听他说洋人不是，口虽不言，心下却老大不以为然。" }, { "ID": "1206", "Idiom": [ "不以为意" ], "Meaning": "对人、对事抱轻视态度。", "Sentence": "管亥望见救军来到，亲自引兵迎敌；因见玄德兵少，不以为意。" }, { "ID": "1207", "Idiom": [ "不义之财" ], "Meaning": "不正当手段获得的钱财。", "Sentence": "这不义之财，犬豕不顾，谁人要你的！" }, { "ID": "1208", "Idiom": [ "不亦乐乎" ], "Meaning": "表示极度、非常、淋漓尽致的意思。", "Sentence": "哎，那骂得可真也是不亦乐乎。" }, { "ID": "1209", "Idiom": [ "不易之论" ], "Meaning": "形容论断或意见非常正确。", "Sentence": "人民群众是历史的创造者，这确是不易之论。" }, { "ID": "1210", "Idiom": [ "不翼而飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻物品忽然丢失或事情传播得很迅速。", "Sentence": "足足的一百六十块钱就那样便不翼而飞了。" }, { "ID": "1211", "Idiom": [ "不因不由" ], "Meaning": "无意之中。", "Sentence": "不说能把他们哄动，他们敬信了，不因不由的，便连上等人也跟着他敬信了。" }, { "ID": "1212", "Idiom": [ "不因人热" ], "Meaning": "比喻不依赖别人。", "Sentence": "皆能独来独往，不因人热。" }, { "ID": "1213", "Idiom": [ "不阴不阳" ], "Meaning": "比喻态度不明朗，模棱两可。", "Sentence": "他神情不阴又不阳。" }, { "ID": "1214", "Idiom": [ "不由分说" ], "Meaning": "不容人分辩解释。", "Sentence": "可是人们不由分说，还是狠狠地打了他一顿，还用马刀把所有的布袋都砍破了，把车子也劈掉了。" }, { "ID": "1215", "Idiom": [ "不虞之誉" ], "Meaning": "没有意料到的赞扬。", "Sentence": "但是，不虞之誉”，也和不虞之毁”一样地无聊。" }, { "ID": "1216", "Idiom": [ "不远万里" ], "Meaning": "形容不怕路途遥远。", "Sentence": "受加拿大共产党和美国共产党的派遣，不远万里，来到中国。" }, { "ID": "1217", "Idiom": [ "不约而同" ], "Meaning": "事先没有约定而相互一致。", "Sentence": "中军元帅栾书，不约而同，亦至朝门，正遇胥童引兵到来。" }, { "ID": "1218", "Idiom": [ "不在话下" ], "Meaning": "指事物轻微，不值得一提。", "Sentence": "太史之类，不过傀儡，其实是不在话下的。" }, { "ID": "1219", "Idiom": [ "不在其位，不谋其政" ], "Meaning": "不担任职务，就不过问职务内的事。", "Sentence": "卑职早就打算一个主意，想去回藩台去，又因为是不在其位，不谋其政”，这种事搁在心上已有多年了。" }, { "ID": "1220", "Idiom": [ "不赞一词" ], "Meaning": "一句话也不说。", "Sentence": "我大抵任他自言自语，不赞一词，他独自发完议论，也就算了。" }, { "ID": "1221", "Idiom": [ "不知不觉" ], "Meaning": "没有意识到，没有觉察到。", "Sentence": "他的残忍和狠毒，时而不知不觉地在老人面前显露出来。" }, { "ID": "1222", "Idiom": [ "不知藋蕫" ], "Meaning": "比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。", "Sentence": "吾里谓愚者曰‘不知藋蕫’。" }, { "ID": "1223", "Idiom": [ "不知凡几" ], "Meaning": "指同类的事物很多。", "Sentence": "所作酬应文字，类此者不知凡几，殆亦文人通病，乌得以咎趼人？" }, { "ID": "1224", "Idiom": [ "不知好歹" ], "Meaning": "不知道好坏。", "Sentence": "袭人也帮着抢白我，说了我许多不知好歹的话，回不得主了的。" }, { "ID": "1225", "Idiom": [ "不知纪极" ], "Meaning": "限度。", "Sentence": "前后非时赏赐，当亦不知纪极。" }, { "ID": "1226", "Idiom": [ "不知进退" ], "Meaning": "不知道应当前进还是应当后退。", "Sentence": "他们已经多嫌着我呢！如今我还不知进退，何苦叫他们咒我？" }, { "ID": "1227", "Idiom": [ "不知轻重" ], "Meaning": "不了解事情的重要性。", "Sentence": "婆子们不知轻重，说是这两日有些病，恐不能就好，到这里问大夫。" }, { "ID": "1228", "Idiom": [ "不知深浅" ], "Meaning": "不知道事情的利害。", "Sentence": "这和尚不知深浅，那三个魔头，神通广大得紧哩！" }, { "ID": "1229", "Idiom": [ "不知所出" ], "Meaning": "不知道从哪里来的。", "Sentence": "大臣忧惧，不知所出。" }, { "ID": "1230", "Idiom": [ "不知所出" ], "Meaning": "不知道该怎么办。", "Sentence": "大臣忧惧，不知所出。" }, { "ID": "1231", "Idiom": [ "不知所措" ], "Meaning": "形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "Sentence": "程仁呆了，这个意外的遇见，使他一时不知所措。" }, { "ID": "1232", "Idiom": [ "不知所可" ], "Meaning": "不知道该怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "只剩李秀成一人，他捧着赐袍，又是惶惑，又是悲苦，有说不出的滋味，茫然不知所可。" }, { "ID": "1233", "Idiom": [ "不知所言" ], "Meaning": "形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。", "Sentence": "公长民短，临时不知所言，既后觉其不可耳。" }, { "ID": "1234", "Idiom": [ "不知所以" ], "Meaning": "不知道原因。", "Sentence": "咪咪忽然拿起一只锅盖，用一只骨筷乒乒乓乓敲起来，敲得他不知所以，惊惶失措，晕头转向。" }, { "ID": "1235", "Idiom": [ "不知所云" ], "Meaning": "形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。", "Sentence": "这篇文章逻辑性太差，使人看了不知所云。" }, { "ID": "1236", "Idiom": [ "不知所终" ], "Meaning": "不知道结局或下落。", "Sentence": "余幼在湖口，有一僧持显者书，周行各郡县……后不知所终。" }, { "ID": "1237", "Idiom": [ "不知天高地厚" ], "Meaning": "形容骄狂无知。", "Sentence": "如今年过知非，想起幼年这些不知天高地厚的话来，真觉后悔。" }, { "ID": "1238", "Idiom": [ "不知自爱" ], "Meaning": "不知道爱惜自己。", "Sentence": "父母师长如此爱护他。他却不知自爱，自甘堕落，怎不令人痛惜！" }, { "ID": "1239", "Idiom": [ "不知自量" ], "Meaning": "形容没有正确估计自己的能力。", "Sentence": "我接下这项工程后，才发觉自己有些不知自量。" }, { "ID": "1240", "Idiom": [ "不值一驳" ], "Meaning": "不值得批驳。", "Sentence": "对于他所提有关修改方案的提议，完全没有事实根据，不值一驳。" }, { "ID": "1241", "Idiom": [ "不值一顾" ], "Meaning": "不值得一看。", "Sentence": "相反地，被认为是软弱的表现，不值一顾。" }, { "ID": "1242", "Idiom": [ "不值一钱" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无价值。", "Sentence": "此两公俱以直臣起家致大位，晚途遭诟，不值一钱，宪体至是扫地矣。" }, { "ID": "1243", "Idiom": [ "不忮不求" ], "Meaning": "指不妒忌，不贪得无厌。", "Sentence": "处理了这些事务，便是长篇大论的遗训”，教子孙不忮不求，克勤克俭。" }, { "ID": "1244", "Idiom": [ "不治之症" ], "Meaning": "医治不好的病。比喻无法挽救的祸患。", "Sentence": "假使她们真知道立国数千年的大中华民国”的国民，往往有自欺欺人的不治之症，那可真是没有面子了。" }, { "ID": "1245", "Idiom": [ "不置可否" ], "Meaning": "不表明态度。", "Sentence": "吴荪甫不置可否地淡淡一笑，转身就坐在一张椅子里。" }, { "ID": "1246", "Idiom": [ "不主故常" ], "Meaning": "不拘于老的一套。", "Sentence": "而其盘盘之气，熊熊之光，浏漓顿挫，不主故常。" }, { "ID": "1247", "Idiom": [ "不着边际" ], "Meaning": "多指说话空泛，不接触实际。", "Sentence": "周氏和张氏又谈了一些不着边际的闲话。" }, { "ID": "1248", "Idiom": [ "不着疼热" ], "Meaning": "指不体贴爱护。", "Sentence": "我想这大的个小厮必然是你乞养过房螟蛉之子，不着疼热。" }, { "ID": "1249", "Idiom": [ "不自量力" ], "Meaning": "自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的实力。", "Sentence": "就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非不自量力，何敢自不量力，妄自谈文。" }, { "ID": "1250", "Idiom": [ "不自满假" ], "Meaning": "不自满，不自大。", "Sentence": "且圣人之心，只是不自满假。" }, { "ID": "1251", "Idiom": [ "不自由，毋宁死" ], "Meaning": "宁死不屈。", "Sentence": "哥哥岂不闻欧美人嘴唇皮挂着的话说道不自由，毋宁死”，……" }, { "ID": "1252", "Idiom": [ "不足齿数" ], "Meaning": "数不上，不值得一提。", "Sentence": "从先前的阿Ｑ看来，小Ｄ本来是不足齿数。" }, { "ID": "1253", "Idiom": [ "不足挂齿" ], "Meaning": "不值得一提。", "Sentence": "宋江答道无能小将，不足挂齿。”" }, { "ID": "1254", "Idiom": [ "不足介意" ], "Meaning": "不值得放在心上。", "Sentence": "如此敌人，不足介意，所以我仍要从事译作，再做一年。" }, { "ID": "1255", "Idiom": [ "不足轻重" ], "Meaning": "无关紧要。", "Sentence": "上自独当一面之官府，上至不足轻重之官吏，而亦共闻是言。" }, { "ID": "1256", "Idiom": [ "不足为法" ], "Meaning": "不值得学习、效法。", "Sentence": "那些工作作风实不足为法。" }, { "ID": "1257", "Idiom": [ "不足为据" ], "Meaning": "足够得上；不能作为依据。", "Sentence": "自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。" }, { "ID": "1258", "Idiom": [ "不足为虑" ], "Meaning": "不值得忧虑担心。", "Sentence": "承教方知西事，然倭奴水寇，不足为虑，盖此辈舍舟无能为也。" }, { "ID": "1259", "Idiom": [ "不足为凭" ], "Meaning": "不能当作凭证或根据。", "Sentence": "纵说这话不足为凭，前番我在德州作那个梦，梦见那匹马，及至梦中遇着了他，那匹马就不见了。" }, { "ID": "1260", "Idiom": [ "不足为奇" ], "Meaning": "指某种事物或现象很平常，没有什么奇怪的。", "Sentence": "这些都是小事情，不足为奇，不过偶然想到，举例而已。" }, { "ID": "1261", "Idiom": [ "不足为外人道" ], "Meaning": "不必跟外面的人说。", "Sentence": "这些情况不足为外人道，自然亦不宜让她们与外宾见面，免得露了马脚。" }, { "ID": "1262", "Idiom": [ "不足为训" ], "Meaning": "足够得上；训法则，典范。", "Sentence": "孝琪的行为虽然不足为训，然而他的议论思想也有独到处，这还是定庵的遗传性。" }, { "ID": "1263", "Idiom": [ "不足为意" ], "Meaning": "不值得介意。", "Sentence": "肺病的进行，似已被阻止；但偶仍发热，则由于肋膜，不足为意也。" }, { "ID": "1264", "Idiom": [ "不足与谋" ], "Meaning": "不值得与他商量。", "Sentence": "众诸侯皆言不可轻动。操大怒曰竖子不足与谋。”" }, { "ID": "1265", "Idiom": [ "布帛菽粟" ], "Meaning": "指生活必需品。比喻极平常而又不可缺少的东西。", "Sentence": "对于胜利了的人民，这是如同布帛菽粟一样地不可以须臾离开的东西。" }, { "ID": "1266", "Idiom": [ "布裙荆钗" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容贫家女子服饰俭朴。", "Sentence": "李氏将茶烹好，见牡丹虽是布裙荆钗，却胜过珠围翠绕。" }, { "ID": "1267", "Idiom": [ "布衣粝食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "[郑介夫]以刚直名天下。晚居福清，自号一指居士，布衣粝食，而杂植华木于舍傍，觞咏自适。" }, { "ID": "1268", "Idiom": [ "布衣蔬食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "家君在此数年，布衣蔬食，不过仍旧是儒生行径。" }, { "ID": "1269", "Idiom": [ "布衣韦带" ], "Meaning": "后指没有做官的读书人。", "Sentence": "相府开筵，常聚些布衣韦带。" }, { "ID": "1270", "Idiom": [ "布衣之交" ], "Meaning": "旧指贫寒老友。", "Sentence": "寡人闻君高义，愿与君为布衣之交。" }, { "ID": "1271", "Idiom": [ "步步高升" ], "Meaning": "指职位不断上升。", "Sentence": "祝你今年步步高升。" }, { "ID": "1272", "Idiom": [ "步步莲花" ], "Meaning": "渐入佳境。", "Sentence": "若将曲直无颠倒，脚底莲花步步生。" }, { "ID": "1273", "Idiom": [ "步步生莲花" ], "Meaning": "形容女子步态轻盈。", "Sentence": "富翁在后面看去，真是步步生莲花。" }, { "ID": "1274", "Idiom": [ "步调一致" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动和谐一致。", "Sentence": "两小小组配合默契，步调一致，任务完成得很好。" }, { "ID": "1275", "Idiom": [ "步履维艰" ], "Meaning": "指行走困难行动不方便。", "Sentence": "譬如祖母的脚是三角形，步履维艰的，小姑娘的却是天足，能飞跑。" }, { "ID": "1276", "Idiom": [ "步人后尘" ], "Meaning": "比喻追随模仿，学人家的样子，没有创造性。", "Sentence": "有科学上，我们要勇于走自己的路，绝不可步人后尘。" }, { "ID": "1277", "Idiom": [ "步线行针" ], "Meaning": "比喻周密布置。", "Sentence": "那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，步线行针待哄谁？" }, { "ID": "1278", "Idiom": [ "擦拳磨掌" ], "Meaning": "准备动武或焦灼不安的样子。", "Sentence": "他说话时卷起袖子擦拳磨掌，好像要和谁打架似的。" }, { "ID": "1279", "Idiom": [ "擦掌磨拳" ], "Meaning": "形容准备动武或焦灼不安的样子。", "Sentence": "俞实夫猛然地站起来，寿美子擦掌磨拳地要奔出去，静子拉住了她。" }, { "ID": "1280", "Idiom": [ "擦脂抹粉" ], "Meaning": "虚饰外表。", "Sentence": "花枝招展，擦脂抹粉的太太小姐，在洋广杂货店穿进穿出。" }, { "ID": "1281", "Idiom": [ "猜枚行令" ], "Meaning": "一种酒令，原指手中握若干小物件供人猜测单双、数目等。现亦指划拳。", "Sentence": "众人猜枚行令，耍笑洪堂。" }, { "ID": "1282", "Idiom": [ "猜拳行令" ], "Meaning": "形容宴饮欢畅。", "Sentence": "这里摆酒上席，依次坐了。宾主七八个人，猜拳行令，大盘大碗，吃了个尽兴。" }, { "ID": "1283", "Idiom": [ "才德兼备" ], "Meaning": "才能和品德都具备。", "Sentence": "江东有一故友，乃鲁子敬，此人才德兼备。" }, { "ID": "1284", "Idiom": [ "才高八斗" ], "Meaning": "比喻人极有才华。", "Sentence": "左宗棠这人虽然才高八斗，器量却不开阔。" }, { "ID": "1285", "Idiom": [ "才高七步" ], "Meaning": "形容才思敏捷。", "Sentence": "实有大通文理之人，学贯五经，才高七步，自持有才不肯屈志于人，好高使气，不肯去营求钻刺，反受饥寒寂寞之苦。" }, { "ID": "1286", "Idiom": [ "才高意广" ], "Meaning": "才学高的人，难以成事。", "Sentence": "妖由人兴，象由心造。才高意广，翻以好异陨生。" }, { "ID": "1287", "Idiom": [ "才高运蹇" ], "Meaning": "才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华。", "Sentence": "另期殿试，子玉文星照命，也占鳌头，共取了三十二名。仲清、高品才高运蹇，皆被落。" }, { "ID": "1288", "Idiom": [ "才贯二酉" ], "Meaning": "形容读书甚多、学识渊博。", "Sentence": "大贤世居大邦，见多识广，而且荣列胶庠，自然才贯二酉，学富五车了。" }, { "ID": "1289", "Idiom": [ "才过屈宋" ], "Meaning": "比喻文才极高。", "Sentence": "道出羲黄，才过屈宋，空有名垂古。" }, { "ID": "1290", "Idiom": [ "才华盖世" ], "Meaning": "才能很高，远远超过当代的人。", "Sentence": "他是一个才华盖世的科学家。" }, { "ID": "1291", "Idiom": [ "才华横溢" ], "Meaning": "才华表现于外的才能。", "Sentence": "他从小就流露出才华横溢的天资来。" }, { "ID": "1292", "Idiom": [ "才貌兼全" ], "Meaning": "既有才学，容貌又美。", "Sentence": "这是太太过谦，家相公曾对妾身说，大相公是才貌兼全的，不知曾对了亲么？" }, { "ID": "1293", "Idiom": [ "才貌俱全" ], "Meaning": "既有才学，容貌又美。", "Sentence": "秀清本不甚通文，统归钱江取录，只看中这女状元，才貌俱全，便叫她充东王府女簿书，日司文牍，夜共枕席。" }, { "ID": "1294", "Idiom": [ "才貌两全" ], "Meaning": "才学相貌都好。", "Sentence": "［美娘］自己才貌两全，只为落于风尘，受此轻贱。" }, { "ID": "1295", "Idiom": [ "才貌双绝" ], "Meaning": "才学相貌都好。", "Sentence": "越公因有一继女，才貌双绝，年纪及笄，越公爱之，不啻己出。" }, { "ID": "1296", "Idiom": [ "才貌双全" ], "Meaning": "才貌双全。", "Sentence": "刚配和一个才貌双全的女婿，情性又好，偏偏的得了冤孽症候，不过捱日子罢了。" }, { "ID": "1297", "Idiom": [ "才气无双" ], "Meaning": "英勇无双。", "Sentence": "世事几如人意，儒冠还负身谋。叹天生李广，才气无双，不得封侯。" }, { "ID": "1298", "Idiom": [ "才疏学浅" ], "Meaning": "才学不高，学识不深。", "Sentence": "在下虽有此志，只是才疏学浅，年纪又轻，经练更少。" }, { "ID": "1299", "Idiom": [ "才疏意广" ], "Meaning": "才干有限而抱负很大。", "Sentence": "世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列，而公且谓才疏意广”，岂不悲哉！" }, { "ID": "1300", "Idiom": [ "才疏志大" ], "Meaning": "才干有限而抱负很大。", "Sentence": "才疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。" }, { "ID": "1301", "Idiom": [ "才望高雅" ], "Meaning": "形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望。", "Sentence": "先生才望高雅，人人景慕。" }, { "ID": "1302", "Idiom": [ "才占八斗" ], "Meaning": "形容人学问高，文才好。", "Sentence": "奉家才子不一般，世盛业旺坐高堂。江山多娇你独秀。才占八斗超群芳。" }, { "ID": "1303", "Idiom": [ "才子佳人" ], "Meaning": "泛指有才貌的男女。", "Sentence": "此番招赘进蘧公孙来，门户又相称，才貌又相当，真个是才子佳人，一双两好”。" }, { "ID": "1304", "Idiom": [ "材大难用" ], "Meaning": "能力强难用于小事，形容怀才不遇。", "Sentence": "志士幽人莫怨嗟，古来材大难为用。" }, { "ID": "1305", "Idiom": [ "财大气粗" ], "Meaning": "指富有财产气派不凡。", "Sentence": "那时他财大气粗，大进大出。" }, { "ID": "1306", "Idiom": [ "财大气粗" ], "Meaning": "仗着钱财多而气势凌人。", "Sentence": "那时他财大气粗，大进大出。" }, { "ID": "1307", "Idiom": [ "财殚力竭" ], "Meaning": "钱财和力量全部用尽。", "Sentence": "自冯氏数终，余烬奔窜，丑类渐盛，遂见陵逼，构怨连祸，三十余载，财殚力竭，转自孱踧。" }, { "ID": "1308", "Idiom": [ "财殚力痡" ], "Meaning": "钱财枯竭，民力疲困。", "Sentence": "鏖斗历四五年，肝脑涂地，财殚力痡。" }, { "ID": "1309", "Idiom": [ "裁红点翠" ], "Meaning": "采花。", "Sentence": "乐府初翻新谱，漫裁红点翠，闲题金缕。" }, { "ID": "1310", "Idiom": [ "裁红点翠" ], "Meaning": "比喻选择辞藻华丽。", "Sentence": "乐府初翻新谱，漫裁红点翠，闲题金缕。" }, { "ID": "1311", "Idiom": [ "裁月镂云" ], "Meaning": "比喻诗文中辞藻润饰，景物描绘的新巧。", "Sentence": "温柔敦厚，缠绵悱恻，诗之正也；慷慨激昂，裁月镂云，诗之变也。" }, { "ID": "1312", "Idiom": [ "采风问俗" ], "Meaning": "采集歌谣，访问风俗。", "Sentence": "采风问俗周详甚，应有輶轩异代求。" }, { "ID": "1313", "Idiom": [ "采葑采菲" ], "Meaning": "比喻不因其所短而舍其所长。", "Sentence": "旧部当尊之人，相马不失之瘦，采葑采菲取节焉。" }, { "ID": "1314", "Idiom": [ "采及葑菲" ], "Meaning": "别人征求自己意见时表示谦虚的说法。", "Sentence": "弟见世兄浪滚风飘，又怕徒惹絮聒，今既采及葑菲，敢不敬献刍荛。" }, { "ID": "1315", "Idiom": [ "采兰赠芍" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "Sentence": "采兰赠芍终何奈，借琐消奇恰未安。" }, { "ID": "1316", "Idiom": [ "采兰赠药" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "Sentence": "怪道前日老哥同老嫂在桃园大乐！这就是你弹琴饮酒，采兰赠药的风流了。" }, { "ID": "1317", "Idiom": [ "采薪之患" ], "Meaning": "自称有病的婉辞。", "Sentence": "漏已三转，犹徘徊桐槛之下，竟为风露所欺，致获采薪之患。" }, { "ID": "1318", "Idiom": [ "采薪之疾" ], "Meaning": "自称有病的婉辞。", "Sentence": "先朝备位，每怀窃食之惭；故里服丧，重困采薪之疾。" }, { "ID": "1319", "Idiom": [ "采薪之忧" ], "Meaning": "自称有病的婉辞。", "Sentence": "欲诣帐下，以叙数载间阔之情；奈至河中府普救寺，忽值采薪之忧。" }, { "ID": "1320", "Idiom": [ "彩凤随鸦" ], "Meaning": "比喻女子嫁给才貌配不上好的人。", "Sentence": "自从加克娶了姑娘，人人都道彩凤随鸦，不免纷纷议论。" }, { "ID": "1321", "Idiom": [ "彩衣娱亲" ], "Meaning": "孝顺父母的典故。", "Sentence": "戏彩娱亲，老莱子之孝。" }, { "ID": "1322", "Idiom": [ "彩云易散" ], "Meaning": "美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。", "Sentence": "霁月难逢，彩云易散。心比天高，身为下贱。" }, { "ID": "1323", "Idiom": [ "参差不齐" ], "Meaning": "形容水平不一或很不整齐。", "Sentence": "礼生见他们参差不齐，也只好由着他们敷衍了事。" }, { "ID": "1324", "Idiom": [ "参差不一" ], "Meaning": "形容不整齐或不一致。", "Sentence": "月梅便把一叠钞票交给紫旒，紫旒接过来一点，只见汇丰的、麦加利的、十元的、五元的、一元的，乱七八糟，参差不一。" }, { "ID": "1325", "Idiom": [ "参辰卯酉" ], "Meaning": "比喻互不相关或势不两立。", "Sentence": "握金章，悬紫绶，一例唯唯否否，全不管参辰卯酉，只盼到腰缠万贯上扬州。" }, { "ID": "1326", "Idiom": [ "参辰卯酉" ], "Meaning": "犹是非曲直。", "Sentence": "握金章，悬紫绶，一例唯唯否否，全不管参辰卯酉，只盼到腰缠万贯上扬州。" }, { "ID": "1327", "Idiom": [ "参前倚衡" ], "Meaning": "泛指一举一动都要讲究忠信笃敬。", "Sentence": "然以为有物，则何睹何闻；以为无物，则参前倚衡，瞻前忽后，非胸中不卦世间一物。" }, { "ID": "1328", "Idiom": [ "参伍错综" ], "Meaning": "交互错杂。", "Sentence": "四象经过参伍错综，而成了八个和六十四个，天下之文”和天下之数”于是尽在其中。圣人再根据这些象，作成许多厚生利用的人间器物。" }, { "ID": "1329", "Idiom": [ "餐风露宿" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "Sentence": "他离开家后，餐风露宿地赶路，十分辛苦。" }, { "ID": "1330", "Idiom": [ "餐风宿露" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "Sentence": "儿在程途，又怕餐风宿露，求神问卜，把归期暗数。" }, { "ID": "1331", "Idiom": [ "餐风宿水" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途的辛苦。", "Sentence": "且说天瑞带了妻子，一路餐风宿水，无非是逢桥下马，遇渡登舟。" }, { "ID": "1332", "Idiom": [ "餐风宿雨" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "Sentence": "唐宋以后，我先人以一往无前之概，航海而南，餐风宿雨，辟有蛮荒。" }, { "ID": "1333", "Idiom": [ "餐风饮露" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "Sentence": "但是野外勘测，餐风饮露，地质工作也是艰苦卓绝的。" }, { "ID": "1334", "Idiom": [ "餐松啖柏" ], "Meaning": "形容修仙学道者超尘脱俗的生活。", "Sentence": "你这出家人，止不过熬齑受淡，餐松啖柏，有何好处也。" }, { "ID": "1335", "Idiom": [ "残暴不仁" ], "Meaning": "凶狠毒辣，没有同情心。", "Sentence": "韩玄残暴不仁，轻贤慢士，当众共殛之！" }, { "ID": "1336", "Idiom": [ "残杯冷炙" ], "Meaning": "指吃剩的饭菜，也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "Sentence": "尘风薄雪，残杯冷炙，掩青灯我竹篱茅舍。" }, { "ID": "1337", "Idiom": [ "残编断简" ], "Meaning": "指残缺不全的书籍。", "Sentence": "那军警执着火炬，照耀如同白昼，忽到这处，忽到那处，目光灼灼，东张西望，最注意的是片红只字，残编断简。" }, { "ID": "1338", "Idiom": [ "残兵败将" ], "Meaning": "形容战败的部队。", "Sentence": "侯匪又转向那一撮残兵败将动员起来。" }, { "ID": "1339", "Idiom": [ "残膏剩馥" ], "Meaning": "比喻前人留下的文学遗产。", "Sentence": "君之文非不如人，今彼籍吾残膏剩馥者，取青紫如捡荠。" }, { "ID": "1340", "Idiom": [ "残羹冷炙" ], "Meaning": "指别人施舍的东西。", "Sentence": "做人不可攀结权贵，靠人施舍，以受残羹冷炙之辱。" }, { "ID": "1341", "Idiom": [ "残圭断璧" ], "Meaning": "指虽然残缺却是很珍贵的东西。", "Sentence": "造意成书，纵言为文，残圭断璧，千古难群。" }, { "ID": "1342", "Idiom": [ "残花败柳" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "Sentence": "我是个嫩蕊娇花，不比那残花败柳。" }, { "ID": "1343", "Idiom": [ "残民害物" ], "Meaning": "摧残百姓，损害财物。", "Sentence": "而上之所用者，莫非残民害物之人矣。" }, { "ID": "1344", "Idiom": [ "残山剩水" ], "Meaning": "指国家领土大都沦陷后残余的部分。", "Sentence": "然而南宋的小朝廷却仍旧在残山剩水间的黎民施威，在残山剩水间行乐。" }, { "ID": "1345", "Idiom": [ "蚕食鲸吞" ], "Meaning": "比喻用各种方式侵占吞并别国的领土。", "Sentence": "在乾隆时代，英吉利灭东印度，据孟加刺，渐肆其蚕食鲸吞手段，兼并那东、中、南三印度之地。" }, { "ID": "1346", "Idiom": [ "惨不忍睹" ], "Meaning": "凄惨得叫人不忍心看。", "Sentence": "他在一场车祸中不幸遇难，那场景真是惨不忍睹。" }, { "ID": "1347", "Idiom": [ "惨不忍闻" ], "Meaning": "凄惨得叫人不忍心听。", "Sentence": "遥见何家坟中，树木阴森，哭声成籁，或父呼子，或夫觅妻，呱呱之声，草畔溪间，比比皆是，惨不忍闻！" }, { "ID": "1348", "Idiom": [ "惨淡经营" ], "Meaning": "费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划。", "Sentence": "这样惨淡经营之后，这一所房屋，在那条贫民窟的街道上简直是一所很整洁的屋子了。" }, { "ID": "1349", "Idiom": [ "惨澹经营" ], "Meaning": "作画前用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，精心构思布局。", "Sentence": "我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的惨澹经营，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……" }, { "ID": "1350", "Idiom": [ "惨澹经营" ], "Meaning": "苦心谋划并从事某项事情。", "Sentence": "我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的惨澹经营，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……" }, { "ID": "1351", "Idiom": [ "惨绿年华" ], "Meaning": "指风华正茂的青年时期。", "Sentence": "喜狎俊少，见有翩翩白袷惨绿年华者，纡望连而不置。" }, { "ID": "1352", "Idiom": [ "惨然不乐" ], "Meaning": "表情凄楚的样子。", "Sentence": "你今日容颜惨然不乐，却是为何？" }, { "ID": "1353", "Idiom": [ "惨无人道" ], "Meaning": "残酷狠毒到极点。", "Sentence": "杀我人民，系累我妇孺，惨无人道。" }, { "ID": "1354", "Idiom": [ "惨无人理" ], "Meaning": "指残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。", "Sentence": "其虐待工人及附近居民（鸡犬不安，惨无人理），我父兄弟所亲见尝者，胡不自救耶！" }, { "ID": "1355", "Idiom": [ "灿烂辉煌" ], "Meaning": "形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。", "Sentence": "《西江月》领导全靠共产党，胜利灿烂辉煌。”" }, { "ID": "1356", "Idiom": [ "粲花之论" ], "Meaning": "称赞言论的典雅隽妙。", "Sentence": "此自师粲花之舌耳。然默验人情，实亦为理之所有。" }, { "ID": "1357", "Idiom": [ "粲然可观" ], "Meaning": "粲然鲜明的样子。形容事物色彩鲜明。", "Sentence": "作壁上观是编在，则开国之政治，必粲然可观。" }, { "ID": "1358", "Idiom": [ "仓皇失措" ], "Meaning": "匆忙慌张，不知所措。", "Sentence": "血溢不止，少顷已绝，妪仓皇失措。" }, { "ID": "1359", "Idiom": [ "沧海桑田" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变化很大。", "Sentence": "沧海桑田，谓世事之多变。" }, { "ID": "1360", "Idiom": [ "沧海一粟" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常渺小。", "Sentence": "我本人只是沧海一粟，渺小得很。真正伟大的是中国人民，是中国共产党，是中华人民共和国！" }, { "ID": "1361", "Idiom": [ "沧横流" ], "Meaning": "比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。", "Sentence": "沧横流，方显出英雄本色。" }, { "ID": "1362", "Idiom": [ "沧浪老人" ], "Meaning": "指隐者。", "Sentence": "君不见沧浪老人歌一曲，还道沧浪濯吾足。" }, { "ID": "1363", "Idiom": [ "苍翠欲滴" ], "Meaning": "形容草木等绿色植物仿佛饱含水份一样。", "Sentence": "在这块地面上，苍翠欲滴的树木……一株株一丛丛地生长着。" }, { "ID": "1364", "Idiom": [ "苍黄翻覆" ], "Meaning": "比喻变化不定，反复无常。", "Sentence": "岂期终始参差，苍黄翻覆。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。" }, { "ID": "1365", "Idiom": [ "苍髯如戟" ], "Meaning": "形容相貌威猛。", "Sentence": "湖海平生，算不负苍髯如戟。" }, { "ID": "1366", "Idiom": [ "苍生涂炭" ], "Meaning": "形容老百姓痛苦。", "Sentence": "狼心狗行之辈，滚滚当道，奴颜婢膝之徒，纷纷秉政。以致社稷丘墟，苍生涂炭。" }, { "ID": "1367", "Idiom": [ "藏锋敛锷" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不露锋芒。", "Sentence": "大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。" }, { "ID": "1368", "Idiom": [ "藏垢纳污" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "大概是明末的王思任说的罢会稽乃报仇雪耻之乡，非藏垢纳污之地。”" }, { "ID": "1369", "Idiom": [ "藏龙卧虎" ], "Meaning": "隐藏着未被发现的人才。", "Sentence": "在中州地面，四通八达，乃是藏龙卧虎之地，英雄荟萃之区，非同小地方可比。" }, { "ID": "1370", "Idiom": [ "藏怒宿怨" ], "Meaning": "指心怀怨恨，久久难消。", "Sentence": "为人要心胸开阔，藏怒宿怨对自己没有什么好处。" }, { "ID": "1371", "Idiom": [ "藏器待时" ], "Meaning": "比喻学好本领，等待施展的机会。", "Sentence": "李如真四月二十六日书到黄安，知兄已到家，藏器待时，最喜最喜。" }, { "ID": "1372", "Idiom": [ "藏头露尾" ], "Meaning": "形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。", "Sentence": "况一挂上人家的假招牌，便有许多面子来拘束你，使你不得不藏头露尾；寻欢作乐，如何能称心适意！" }, { "ID": "1373", "Idiom": [ "藏污纳垢" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "这个地方曾经是一个藏污纳垢的黑窝。" }, { "ID": "1374", "Idiom": [ "藏之名山，传之其人" ], "Meaning": "把著作藏起來，传给志同道合的人。", "Sentence": "一个人做一部书，藏之名山，传之其人”，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。" }, { "ID": "1375", "Idiom": [ "藏诸名山" ], "Meaning": "把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。", "Sentence": "一个人做一部书，藏诸名山，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。" }, { "ID": "1376", "Idiom": [ "藏诸名山，传之其人" ], "Meaning": "把著作藏在名山，传给后来志趣相投的人。", "Sentence": "一个人做一部书，‘藏诸名山，传之其人’，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。" }, { "ID": "1377", "Idiom": [ "操刀制锦" ], "Meaning": "比喻出仕从政。", "Sentence": "操刀之能制锦，素显殊勋；弹琴之不下堂，行闻异政。" }, { "ID": "1378", "Idiom": [ "操斧伐柯" ], "Meaning": "可就近取法。", "Sentence": "至于操斧伐柯，虽取则不远，若夫随手之变，良难以辞逮。" }, { "ID": "1379", "Idiom": [ "操戈入室" ], "Meaning": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，批驳对方。", "Sentence": "本为小人之交，岂能责以君子之道，操戈入室，理所必然。" }, { "ID": "1380", "Idiom": [ "操觚染翰" ], "Meaning": "指写作。", "Sentence": "操觚染翰，骚客之所用心也；呻章吟句，童子之所业习也。" }, { "ID": "1381", "Idiom": [ "操矛入室" ], "Meaning": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，用以反驳。", "Sentence": "淳熙初，都下禅讲尚多宿旧名人，师年少，操矛入室，援据古今，中其机要，咸相顾叹骇曰‘信书厨，不可与争也！’”" }, { "ID": "1382", "Idiom": [ "操奇逐赢" ], "Meaning": "指商贾居奇牟利。", "Sentence": "使豁然于操奇逐赢之故，而后分者可合，散者可聚。" }, { "ID": "1383", "Idiom": [ "操之过蹙" ], "Meaning": "处理事情过于急躁。", "Sentence": "若中路封关，操之过蹙，而东西各路得以偷贩出洋，则正税徒亏，而漏卮依然莫塞。" }, { "ID": "1384", "Idiom": [ "操之过激" ], "Meaning": "处事过于激烈。", "Sentence": "日本于此，颇惧操之过激，招列强之反感。" }, { "ID": "1385", "Idiom": [ "操之过急" ], "Meaning": "处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。", "Sentence": "杨嗣昌和高起潜都没生气，劝他不要操之过急，对作战方略要慢慢详议。" }, { "ID": "1386", "Idiom": [ "操纵自如" ], "Meaning": "掌握运用得心应手，毫无阻碍。", "Sentence": "他驾驶的情状亦有操纵自如之妙，不意今日遇见这么大的风浪，所以都毛了手脚。" }, { "ID": "1387", "Idiom": [ "曹社之谋" ], "Meaning": "灭亡他人国家的阴谋。", "Sentence": "鬼同曹社之谋，人有秦庭之哭。" }, { "ID": "1388", "Idiom": [ "草草了事" ], "Meaning": "草率地把事情结束了。", "Sentence": "虽说僧经道忏，吊祭供饭，络绎不绝，终是钱银吝啬，谁肯踊跃，不过草草了事。" }, { "ID": "1389", "Idiom": [ "草长莺飞" ], "Meaning": "形容江南暮春的景色。", "Sentence": "这样看来，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，都是大自然的语言。" }, { "ID": "1390", "Idiom": [ "草菅人命" ], "Meaning": "比喻反动统治者随意谑杀人民。", "Sentence": "象某人这样的官，真正是草菅人命了。" }, { "ID": "1391", "Idiom": [ "草莽英雄" ], "Meaning": "旧时指在山林出没的农民起义或强盗们中的著名人物。", "Sentence": "胸前和肩膀上缠着眩着人眼的红色标帜，真是个草莽英雄”的气慨。" }, { "ID": "1392", "Idiom": [ "草木皆兵" ], "Meaning": "形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "Sentence": "这一天大家都是惊疑不定，草木皆兵，迨及到了晚上，仍然毫无动静。" }, { "ID": "1393", "Idiom": [ "草藄禽猘" ], "Meaning": "比喻肆意屠戮，无所顾惜。", "Sentence": "岂可不察臧否，不择是非，欲草藄而禽猘之，能无乱乎？" }, { "ID": "1394", "Idiom": [ "草蛇灰线" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。", "Sentence": "该处市面，极为恐慌，乱机日深，皆由此等草蛇灰线而来。" }, { "ID": "1395", "Idiom": [ "草行露宿" ], "Meaning": "形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。", "Sentence": "不得已，变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。" }, { "ID": "1396", "Idiom": [ "草衣木食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "这出家无过草衣木食，熬枯受淡。" }, { "ID": "1397", "Idiom": [ "侧目而视" ], "Meaning": "形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。", "Sentence": "诸君记得当年常肃剥皮做衮州府的时候，何尝不是这样？总是做得人人侧目而视就完了。" }, { "ID": "1398", "Idiom": [ "恻隐之心" ], "Meaning": "对别人的不幸表示同情。", "Sentence": "此人为官清正，作事廉明，每怀恻隐之心，常有仁慈之念。" }, { "ID": "1399", "Idiom": [ "策名委质" ], "Meaning": "因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事。", "Sentence": "遂乃弹冠筮仕，策名委质。" }, { "ID": "1400", "Idiom": [ "层出不穷" ], "Meaning": "接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。", "Sentence": "爱国精神之表现于中外文学里已经是层出不穷的，数不胜数了。" }, { "ID": "1401", "Idiom": [ "层出迭见" ], "Meaning": "接连不断地多次出现。", "Sentence": "在这首伟大的抒情诗中，有许多写的非常精彩的节段，以及层出迭见的精警诗行。" }, { "ID": "1402", "Idiom": [ "层见叠出" ], "Meaning": "接连不断地多次出现。", "Sentence": "满桌摆设酒器，多是些金银异巧式样，层见叠出。" }, { "ID": "1403", "Idiom": [ "层峦迭嶂" ], "Meaning": "形容山峰起伏，连绵重迭。", "Sentence": "层峦迭嶂，山深林密。" }, { "ID": "1404", "Idiom": [ "层峦叠嶂" ], "Meaning": "形容山峰多而险峻。", "Sentence": "层峦叠嶂，出没翠涛。" }, { "ID": "1405", "Idiom": [ "插翅难飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "Sentence": "则不与他城子，便相如插翅也飞不出函谷关去。" }, { "ID": "1406", "Idiom": [ "插翅难逃" ], "Meaning": "比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "Sentence": "重耳虽插翅难逃也。" }, { "ID": "1407", "Idiom": [ "插架万轴" ], "Meaning": "形容藏书丰富。", "Sentence": "插架万轴兮星宿悬，口吟目披兮游圣贤。" }, { "ID": "1408", "Idiom": [ "插科打诨" ], "Meaning": "戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插的引人发笑的动作或语言。", "Sentence": "事情出了岔子的时候，插科打诨，轻松的把责任卸在别人头上。" }, { "ID": "1409", "Idiom": [ "查无实据" ], "Meaning": "没有确实的根据或证据。", "Sentence": "不过废纸簏如果难以检查，也就成了事出有因，查无实据”的疑案。（鲁迅《做杂文”也不易》）" }, { "ID": "1410", "Idiom": [ "茶饭无心" ], "Meaning": "形容心情苦闷。", "Sentence": "眼看着一分节礼要被人夺去，更是茶饭无心，坐立不安。" }, { "ID": "1411", "Idiom": [ "茶余饭饱" ], "Meaning": "泛指闲暇之时。", "Sentence": "从今后茶余饭饱破工夫，玉镜台前插架书。" }, { "ID": "1412", "Idiom": [ "茶余饭后" ], "Meaning": "休息或空闲时。", "Sentence": "难道还只当作亭子间茶余饭后”谈天的资料吗？" }, { "ID": "1413", "Idiom": [ "茶余酒后" ], "Meaning": "泛指休息或空闲的时候。", "Sentence": "他看出他的失慎已经成了茶余酒后的重要话柄。" }, { "ID": "1414", "Idiom": [ "察察而明" ], "Meaning": "在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。", "Sentence": "勿浑浑而浊，勿皎皎而清，勿没没而闇，勿察察而明。" }, { "ID": "1415", "Idiom": [ "察察为明" ], "Meaning": "形容专在细枝末节上显示精明。", "Sentence": "恰好遇了一位两江总督，最是以察察为明的，听见人说这管带不懂驾驶，便要亲自去考察。" }, { "ID": "1416", "Idiom": [ "察言观色" ], "Meaning": "观察别人的说话或脸色，多指揣摸别人的心意。", "Sentence": "宝钗见此景况，察言观色，早知觉了七八分。" }, { "ID": "1417", "Idiom": [ "察言观行" ], "Meaning": "考察言行以认识其人。", "Sentence": "始既察言观行，终亦循名责实，自然侥幸滥吹之伍，无所藏其妄庸。" }, { "ID": "1418", "Idiom": [ "察颜观色" ], "Meaning": "观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。", "Sentence": "他的眼盯住了太太的脸，细细的察颜观色，不敢冒昧的张口。" }, { "ID": "1419", "Idiom": [ "姹紫嫣红" ], "Meaning": "形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。", "Sentence": "见垂柳拖丝，拂境清幽；姹紫嫣红，迎风弄鸟，别有一种赏心之境。" }, { "ID": "1420", "Idiom": [ "差强人意" ], "Meaning": "勉强使人满意。", "Sentence": "我得了这一封信，似乎还差强人意。" }, { "ID": "1421", "Idiom": [ "差三错四" ], "Meaning": "形容差错很多或虚假不实。", "Sentence": "这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。" }, { "ID": "1422", "Idiom": [ "差以毫厘，谬以千里" ], "Meaning": "开始时相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "Sentence": "差以毫厘，谬以千里，造因不良，恶果是生。" }, { "ID": "1423", "Idiom": [ "差以毫厘，失之千里" ], "Meaning": "开始时虽微小，结果差大。", "Sentence": "测绘工作常是差以毫厘，失之千里，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。" }, { "ID": "1424", "Idiom": [ "差之毫厘，谬以千里" ], "Meaning": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "Sentence": "测绘工作常是差之毫厘，谬以千里，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。" }, { "ID": "1425", "Idiom": [ "差之毫厘，失之千里" ], "Meaning": "开始时相差微小，结果错误巨大。", "Sentence": "差之毫厘，失之千里，一着不到，满盘从起。" }, { "ID": "1426", "Idiom": [ "拆白道字" ], "Meaning": "把一个字拆成一句话的文字游戏。", "Sentence": "这小妮子省得什么拆白道字，你拆与我听。" }, { "ID": "1427", "Idiom": [ "拆东墙补西墙" ], "Meaning": "临时勉强应付或救急，不是根本办法。", "Sentence": "戚祖胜无力还债，只好再去骗，拆东墙补西墙，骗的更大，债主更多，形成了恶性循环。" }, { "ID": "1428", "Idiom": [ "钗横鬓乱" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "Sentence": "人未寢，欹枕钗横鬓乱。" }, { "ID": "1429", "Idiom": [ "柴天改物" ], "Meaning": "指改朝换代。", "Sentence": "伏愿陛下扫地升中，柴天改物。" }, { "ID": "1430", "Idiom": [ "豺虎肆虐" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人像凶残的野兽般横行不法。", "Sentence": "中常待同郡侯览，专权王命，豺虎肆虐，威震天下。" }, { "ID": "1431", "Idiom": [ "豺狼成性" ], "Meaning": "形容为人残暴。", "Sentence": "此人枭獍为心，豺狼成性，诚然王法所不容。" }, { "ID": "1432", "Idiom": [ "豺狼当道" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人当权。", "Sentence": "男子汉非不以功名为念，那堪豺狼当道，不如只在家中侍奉尊堂兄弟。" }, { "ID": "1433", "Idiom": [ "豺狼当路" ], "Meaning": "比喻暴虐奸邪的人掌握国政。", "Sentence": "豺狼当路，非止一人；鲸鲵不枭，倏焉五载。" }, { "ID": "1434", "Idiom": [ "豺狼野心" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人的狠毒用心。", "Sentence": "寻超宗植性险戾，禀行凶詖，豺狼野心，久暴遐迩。" }, { "ID": "1435", "Idiom": [ "谗言佞语" ], "Meaning": "中伤他人和奉承讨好。", "Sentence": "怨着大金主上，信谗言佞语，杀害我忠良。" }, { "ID": "1436", "Idiom": [ "馋涎欲滴" ], "Meaning": "馋得口水都要滴下来了。形容极其贪馋的样子。", "Sentence": "此时听得子肃说有那样的好烟，不觉馋涎欲滴。" }, { "ID": "1437", "Idiom": [ "缠绵悱恻" ], "Meaning": "悱恻悲苦的样子。", "Sentence": "他是个忠臣，而且是个缠绵悱恻的忠臣。" }, { "ID": "1438", "Idiom": [ "蟾宫折桂" ], "Meaning": "科举时代比喻应考得中。", "Sentence": "只要吴刚老爹修桂树的玉斧砍下一枝半枝，肯赐给我们老爷，我们老爷就可以中举，名叫蟾宫折桂。" }, { "ID": "1439", "Idiom": [ "刬草除根" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "Sentence": "半世连枝带叶，算从前，历尽虚花，一朝刬草除根，到此际方成结果。" }, { "ID": "1440", "Idiom": [ "剗草除根" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "Sentence": "自古道杀人见血，剗草除根。" }, { "ID": "1441", "Idiom": [ "谄上欺下" ], "Meaning": "讨好上司，欺压下级。", "Sentence": "……这位‘相府门前七品官，见他容易见我难’是旧社会里趋炎附势、谄上欺下的典型人物。" }, { "ID": "1442", "Idiom": [ "谄谀取容" ], "Meaning": "谄谀巴结有权势的人，以求得他们的欢喜。", "Sentence": "而充无公方之操，不能正身率下，专以谄谀取容。" }, { "ID": "1443", "Idiom": [ "冁然而笑" ], "Meaning": "高兴地笑起来。", "Sentence": "桓公冁然而笑，不觉起立曰此正寡人之报见也！”" }, { "ID": "1444", "Idiom": [ "昌亭之客" ], "Meaning": "怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。", "Sentence": "若使恩裁口腹，空留安邑之宾；惠阙始终，取恨昌亭之客。" }, { "ID": "1445", "Idiom": [ "长安居大不易" ], "Meaning": "比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。", "Sentence": "惟是长安居大不易，乃知囊内钱空，始觉旧游如梦。" }, { "ID": "1446", "Idiom": [ "长安少年" ], "Meaning": "旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。", "Sentence": "游人坌集，士女如云，长安少年多驰骤车马以为乐。" }, { "ID": "1447", "Idiom": [ "长恶不悛" ], "Meaning": "指长期作恶，不肯悔改。", "Sentence": "其有久为头首，累受招安，长恶不悛，及杀人众多，情理巨蠹之人，自合依旧处死。" }, { "ID": "1448", "Idiom": [ "长风破浪" ], "Meaning": "比喻志向远大，不怕困难，奋勇前进。", "Sentence": "唐·李白《行路难》诗长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”" }, { "ID": "1449", "Idiom": [ "长歌当哭" ], "Meaning": "用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。", "Sentence": "感怀触绪，聊赋四章，匪曰无故呻吟，亦长歌当哭之意耳。" }, { "ID": "1450", "Idiom": [ "长江天堑" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容长江地势险要，不可逾越。", "Sentence": "占据江南八郡，隔着长江天堑，双比淮西差多少来去。" }, { "ID": "1451", "Idiom": [ "长颈鸟喙" ], "Meaning": "指阴险狠毒者的状貌。", "Sentence": "既已灭吴，以勾践为人，长颈鸟喙，可与共患难，不可与同逸乐，浮海而去。" }, { "ID": "1452", "Idiom": [ "长久之计" ], "Meaning": "长远的打算。", "Sentence": "却把那袈裟留下，以为传家之宝，岂非子孙长久之计耶？" }, { "ID": "1453", "Idiom": [ "长林丰草" ], "Meaning": "指禽兽栖止的山林草野，旧常喻隐居之地。", "Sentence": "所以在风尘劳攘的时候，每怀长林丰草之思，而今却可赋《遂初》了。" }, { "ID": "1454", "Idiom": [ "长虑却顾" ], "Meaning": "顾及未来而作长远打算。", "Sentence": "盖自乙未以后，彼圣主所长虑却顾，坐席不暖者，独太后之废置我耳。" }, { "ID": "1455", "Idiom": [ "长命富贵" ], "Meaning": "既长寿又富裕显贵。", "Sentence": "原来是一根桃符，上写着长命富贵，这杀人贼有了也。" }, { "ID": "1456", "Idiom": [ "长辔远驭" ], "Meaning": "比喻远距离操纵，控制另外的人或物。", "Sentence": "使其权弱势分，易为羁制，自可永保边塞，俾为藩臣，此实长辔远驭之道。" }, { "ID": "1457", "Idiom": [ "长篇大论" ], "Meaning": "滔滔不绝的言论。", "Sentence": "诗上所叙闺臣姐姐事迹，长篇大论，倒象替他题了一个小照。" }, { "ID": "1458", "Idiom": [ "长篇大套" ], "Meaning": "大段的议论或文章。", "Sentence": "得了，得了，我不要再听你这些长篇大套似是而非的议论。" }, { "ID": "1459", "Idiom": [ "长篇累牍" ], "Meaning": "篇幅很长。", "Sentence": "高会广座，有所征引，长篇累牍，应口吟诵。" }, { "ID": "1460", "Idiom": [ "长驱深入" ], "Meaning": "长驱直入。", "Sentence": "且靖康之事，未闻我有一城一邑敢为叛命，而坐视胡虏长驱深入，惕息待死屠戮之惨，与五代何异！" }, { "ID": "1461", "Idiom": [ "长驱直进" ], "Meaning": "长驱直入。", "Sentence": "再有一种人的意见也是不对的，……具备地说，学北伐战争的长驱直进和夺取中城市。" }, { "ID": "1462", "Idiom": [ "长驱直入" ], "Meaning": "形容进军迅猛，不可阻挡。", "Sentence": "我根据数日来的长驱直入，满相信着先头部队是已经进入了武昌。" }, { "ID": "1463", "Idiom": [ "长蛇封豕" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪暴者。", "Sentence": "凶岁大兵俨相接，长蛇封豕欲安归。" }, { "ID": "1464", "Idiom": [ "长生不老" ], "Meaning": "对年长者的祝愿语。", "Sentence": "逍遥自在，超为上仙。正是玉室丹书著姓，长生不老人家。" }, { "ID": "1465", "Idiom": [ "长生久视" ], "Meaning": "形容长寿。", "Sentence": "岂比尔道者之言，拘拘乎养此幻躯，惟求长生久视，作漏世之精也耶！" }, { "ID": "1466", "Idiom": [ "长他人志气，灭自己威风" ], "Meaning": "助长别人声势，看不起自己力量。", "Sentence": "倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。”" }, { "ID": "1467", "Idiom": [ "长袖善舞" ], "Meaning": "形容有财势会耍手腕的人，善于钻营，会走门路。", "Sentence": "李春山长袖善舞，当时的一班名公巨卿，甚至连醇王都被他巴结上了。" }, { "ID": "1468", "Idiom": [ "长夜之饮" ], "Meaning": "通宵宴饮。", "Sentence": "有时上皇妆吃化贫子，行乞于中，以取其乐，又为长夜之饮，以宵达旦。" }, { "ID": "1469", "Idiom": [ "长揖不拜" ], "Meaning": "旧时指相见时态度不恭，为人高傲。", "Sentence": "王趋见，未至，使者三四往。及见，长揖不拜。" }, { "ID": "1470", "Idiom": [ "长幼尊卑" ], "Meaning": "指辈分大小，地位高低。", "Sentence": "部队是最讲究长幼尊卑的。一般都是官衔高的首长谦虚地说你们就叫我老某好了，透出官兵一致的亲热。其实谁敢叫他老某呢？" }, { "ID": "1471", "Idiom": [ "长吁短叹" ], "Meaning": "形容发愁的神情。", "Sentence": "少可有一万声长吁短叹，五千遍捣枕槌床。" }, { "ID": "1472", "Idiom": [ "长斋礼佛" ], "Meaning": "形容修行信佛。", "Sentence": "有位姓尹的妈妈，年纪已在五十以上。一人孤居，长斋礼佛。" }, { "ID": "1473", "Idiom": [ "长治久安" ], "Meaning": "形容国家长期安定、巩固。", "Sentence": "要维持民族和国家的长久地位，还有道德问题，有了很好的道德，国家才能长治久安。" }, { "ID": "1474", "Idiom": [ "肠肥脑满" ], "Meaning": "形容不劳而食的人吃得饱饱的，养得胖胖的。", "Sentence": "有的又阔双矮，使你想起那些肠肥脑满的商人。" }, { "ID": "1475", "Idiom": [ "尝胆眠薪" ], "Meaning": "形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "Sentence": "不共天仇，从此后尝胆眠薪休忘。" }, { "ID": "1476", "Idiom": [ "尝胆卧薪" ], "Meaning": "形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "Sentence": "我即卑官菲食，尝胆卧薪，聚才智之精神，枕戈待旦，合六州之物力，破釜沉舟，尚恐无救于事。" }, { "ID": "1477", "Idiom": [ "尝鼎一脔" ], "Meaning": "尝一片肉知整体味道。", "Sentence": "那上等的，自有一班王孙公子去问津，那下等的，也有那些逐臭之夫，垂涎着尝鼎一脔。" }, { "ID": "1478", "Idiom": [ "常备不懈" ], "Meaning": "时刻准备着，毫不忪懈。", "Sentence": "常备不懈的国防力量是国家安全的保证。" }, { "ID": "1479", "Idiom": [ "常胜将军" ], "Meaning": "每战必胜的指挥官。", "Sentence": "我们不能要求事实上的常胜将军，这是自古以来就很少的。" }, { "ID": "1480", "Idiom": [ "怅然若失" ], "Meaning": "怅然形容不如意、不痛快。", "Sentence": "忠泣诉父名，主人怅然若失。" }, { "ID": "1481", "Idiom": [ "怅然自失" ], "Meaning": "怅然因不如意而感到不痛快。", "Sentence": "忠泣诉父名，主人怅然自失。" }, { "ID": "1482", "Idiom": [ "畅叫扬疾" ], "Meaning": "指大吵大闹。", "Sentence": "我可也不和你畅叫扬疾，谁共你磕牙抖嘴。" }, { "ID": "1483", "Idiom": [ "畅所欲为" ], "Meaning": "痛痛快快地做想做的事。", "Sentence": "郡守贵福并赠瑾对联一，联曰‘竞争世界，雄冠地球。’瑾于是益得畅所欲为。" }, { "ID": "1484", "Idiom": [ "畅所欲言" ], "Meaning": "畅快地把要说的话都说出来。", "Sentence": "还有一种坏处，是一做教员，未免有顾忌；教授有教授的架子，不能畅所欲言。" }, { "ID": "1485", "Idiom": [ "畅行无阻" ], "Meaning": "毫无阻碍地通行。", "Sentence": "铲除路面上的积雪，才能使道路再度畅行无阻。" }, { "ID": "1486", "Idiom": [ "唱对台戏" ], "Meaning": "比喻采取与对方相对的行动，来反对或搞垮对方。", "Sentence": "《太白》创刊之初，原有一点同当时风行的《论语》、《人间世》唱对台戏的意思。（唐弢《忆〈太白〉》）" }, { "ID": "1487", "Idiom": [ "超超玄著" ], "Meaning": "言论、文辞高妙明切。", "Sentence": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人超超玄著矣。" }, { "ID": "1488", "Idiom": [ "超超玄箸" ], "Meaning": "指言论文辞高妙又明切。", "Sentence": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人超超玄箸矣。" }, { "ID": "1489", "Idiom": [ "超尘拔俗" ], "Meaning": "形容才德远远超过平常人。", "Sentence": "在明天的《新川南日刊》发表出来，让全个卢州城开开眼界，知道新人物的行径是怎样的超尘拔俗能够异想天开尊重女性的。" }, { "ID": "1490", "Idiom": [ "超尘出俗" ], "Meaning": "多形容才德远远超过平常人。", "Sentence": "孟明登太华山，至明星岩下，果见一人羽冠鹤氅，玉貌丹唇，飘飘然有超尘出俗之姿。" }, { "ID": "1491", "Idiom": [ "超凡入圣" ], "Meaning": "超越平常人而达到圣贤的境界。", "Sentence": "今日弟幸会芝范，想领教一番超凡入圣的道理，从此可以洗尽俗肠，重开眼界。" }, { "ID": "1492", "Idiom": [ "超前绝后" ], "Meaning": "超越前人，以后无可相比。", "Sentence": "飞娘咋舌惊叹道‘天下有这等奇烈女子，守节不变，犹人所能，至宁死而不显，婆婆之失，则真可超前绝后矣。’" }, { "ID": "1493", "Idiom": [ "超群拔类" ], "Meaning": "超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。", "Sentence": "我是把《诗经》上反复咏叹的笔法神而化之的，你想，不是一个超群拔类的美中之后女主角活现在你眼前么！" }, { "ID": "1494", "Idiom": [ "超群出众" ], "Meaning": "超出众人。", "Sentence": "你道生得如何？……即非倾国倾城色，自是超群出众人。" }, { "ID": "1495", "Idiom": [ "超群绝伦" ], "Meaning": "超出一般人，没有可以相比的。", "Sentence": "陈景润在数学上的贡献说明他数学才能超群绝伦。" }, { "ID": "1496", "Idiom": [ "超然绝俗" ], "Meaning": "高超得完全不同凡俗。", "Sentence": "《茧庵记》及《初营》、《落成》二诗，大老手笔，超然绝俗。" }, { "ID": "1497", "Idiom": [ "超然物外" ], "Meaning": "超出世俗生活之外，置身事外。", "Sentence": "这一种仪式既经举行，即倘有后患，各部都该负责，不能超然物外，说风凉话了。" }, { "ID": "1498", "Idiom": [ "超然象外" ], "Meaning": "超脱于物象以外，指诗文的意境雄浑、超脱。", "Sentence": "人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。" }, { "ID": "1499", "Idiom": [ "超以象外" ], "Meaning": "超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。", "Sentence": "人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。" }, { "ID": "1500", "Idiom": [ "巢焚原燎" ], "Meaning": "极言战祸惨烈。", "Sentence": "自英皇北狞，河套沦没，巢焚原燎，糜鹿为墟。" }, { "ID": "1501", "Idiom": [ "巢居穴处" ], "Meaning": "指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。", "Sentence": "他为逃避法律的制裁，躲藏于深山老林，从此巢居穴处。但法网恢恢，最终没有躲过应有的惩罚。" }, { "ID": "1502", "Idiom": [ "巢林一枝" ], "Meaning": "安本分，不贪多。", "Sentence": "巢林一枝，聊自足耳，安事丰屋哉？" }, { "ID": "1503", "Idiom": [ "巢倾卵覆" ], "Meaning": "比喻整体被毁，无一幸存。", "Sentence": "一身网罗不敢惜，巢倾卵覆将奈何！" }, { "ID": "1504", "Idiom": [ "巢倾卵破" ], "Meaning": "比喻整体被毁，无一幸存。", "Sentence": "乾曰‘吾兄弟分张，各在异处。今日之事，想无全者，儿子既小，未有所积，亦恐巢倾卵破，夫欲何言！’" }, { "ID": "1505", "Idiom": [ "朝不保暮" ], "Meaning": "极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。", "Sentence": "彼恃多数之后援以执政者，时时皆有朝不保暮之心，从皆怀五日京兆之想，其复何国利民福之能务也！" }, { "ID": "1506", "Idiom": [ "朝不保夕" ], "Meaning": "形势危急，难以预料。", "Sentence": "这通告示，轰动了整个固始城，津津乐道，竟似忘了身在危城，朝不保夕。" }, { "ID": "1507", "Idiom": [ "朝不虑夕" ], "Meaning": "形容形势危急，难以预料。", "Sentence": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，朝不虑夕。" }, { "ID": "1508", "Idiom": [ "朝不谋夕" ], "Meaning": "形容形势危急，难以预料。", "Sentence": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，朝不谋夕。" }, { "ID": "1509", "Idiom": [ "朝朝暮暮" ], "Meaning": "每天的早晨和黄昏。", "Sentence": "银河碧落神仙配，地久天长，岂但朝朝暮暮期。" }, { "ID": "1510", "Idiom": [ "朝趁暮食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活十分贫困。", "Sentence": "第三等，乃朝趁暮食，肩担之家。" }, { "ID": "1511", "Idiom": [ "朝发暮至" ], "Meaning": "形容路程很近或交通方便。", "Sentence": "今所幸宫，去京三百余里，銮舆动轫，俄经旬日，非可朝发暮至。" }, { "ID": "1512", "Idiom": [ "朝发夕至" ], "Meaning": "形容路程不远或交通方便。", "Sentence": "防边防海，转运枪炮，朝发夕至。" }, { "ID": "1513", "Idiom": [ "朝欢暮乐" ], "Meaning": "终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。", "Sentence": "要令小娘子时常省视，虽在朝欢暮乐之际，不忘故乡恩义之情。" }, { "ID": "1514", "Idiom": [ "朝梁暮晋" ], "Meaning": "比喻人反复无常。", "Sentence": "朝梁暮晋者谁子，段凝之辈真如蚁。" }, { "ID": "1515", "Idiom": [ "朝令暮改" ], "Meaning": "比喻经常改变主张和办法。", "Sentence": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能朝令暮改。" }, { "ID": "1516", "Idiom": [ "朝令夕改" ], "Meaning": "比喻经常改变主张和办法。", "Sentence": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能朝令夕改。" }, { "ID": "1517", "Idiom": [ "朝露溘至" ], "Meaning": "人生短促如朝露。", "Sentence": "人生如朝露溘至，应该把握时机，贡献社会。" }, { "ID": "1518", "Idiom": [ "朝攀暮折" ], "Meaning": "比喻时时遭摧残。", "Sentence": "路人爱是风流树，无奈朝攀暮折何。" }, { "ID": "1519", "Idiom": [ "朝气蓬勃" ], "Meaning": "形容充满了生命和活力。", "Sentence": "青年人富有理想，朝气蓬勃，是祖国的未来。" }, { "ID": "1520", "Idiom": [ "朝乾夕愓" ], "Meaning": "终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。", "Sentence": "惟朝乾夕愓，忠于厥职。" }, { "ID": "1521", "Idiom": [ "朝乾夕惕" ], "Meaning": "形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。", "Sentence": "虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一？惟朝乾夕惕，忠于厥职。" }, { "ID": "1522", "Idiom": [ "朝秦暮楚" ], "Meaning": "比喻人反复无常。", "Sentence": "叹朝秦暮楚，三载依刘。" }, { "ID": "1523", "Idiom": [ "朝三暮四" ], "Meaning": "比喻常常变卦，反复无常。", "Sentence": "厘定规则怎样服役，怎样纳粮，怎样磕头，怎样颂圣。而且这规则是不象现在那样朝三暮四的。" }, { "ID": "1524", "Idiom": [ "朝生暮死" ], "Meaning": "生命短暂。", "Sentence": "任何一部文学作品，只要不是朝生暮死的东西，总会让一些人喜欢，让另一些人讨厌。" }, { "ID": "1525", "Idiom": [ "朝生暮死" ], "Meaning": "形容事物生命短暂。", "Sentence": "任何一部文学作品，只要不是朝生暮死的东西，总会让一些人喜欢，让另一些人讨厌。" }, { "ID": "1526", "Idiom": [ "朝思暮想" ], "Meaning": "早晚都想念，形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。", "Sentence": "他终于回到了阔别多年、朝思暮想的故乡。" }, { "ID": "1527", "Idiom": [ "朝闻夕死" ], "Meaning": "对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。", "Sentence": "古人贵朝闻夕死，况君前途尚可。" }, { "ID": "1528", "Idiom": [ "朝阳鸣凤" ], "Meaning": "比喻品德出众、正直敢谏之人。", "Sentence": "庚子八月，君果以身殉国耻。噫嘻！可不谓朝阳鸣凤耶！" }, { "ID": "1529", "Idiom": [ "朝野上下" ], "Meaning": "指朝廷和民间。", "Sentence": "若其栋梁方颓，樽俎犹昔，朝野上下，犹嘤鸣娱乐，颜色无改，斯非意重辞复，难可曲喻。" }, { "ID": "1530", "Idiom": [ "朝衣东市" ], "Meaning": "指大臣等待被杀。", "Sentence": "朝衣东市甘如饴，玉体须为美人惜。" }, { "ID": "1531", "Idiom": [ "朝云暮雨" ], "Meaning": "旧时用以喻指男女的欢会。", "Sentence": "我想着香闺少女，但生的嫩色娇颜，都只爱朝云暮雨，那个肯凤只鸾单。" }, { "ID": "1532", "Idiom": [ "朝钟暮鼓" ], "Meaning": "佛寺早晚报时。", "Sentence": "百尺高台面太湖，朝钟暮鼓宴姑苏。" }, { "ID": "1533", "Idiom": [ "朝种暮获" ], "Meaning": "比喻收益迅速。", "Sentence": "若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。朝种暮获。善恶未定矣。" }, { "ID": "1534", "Idiom": [ "朝种暮获" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间短促。", "Sentence": "若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。朝种暮获。善恶未定矣。" }, { "ID": "1535", "Idiom": [ "朝奏暮召" ], "Meaning": "形容被朝廷任用之速。", "Sentence": "公孙大廷之对，相如词赋之材，主父、严、徐之雄辩，少孺、曼倩之诙谐，或朝奏而暮召，或徒步而鼎台。" }, { "ID": "1536", "Idiom": [ "朝奏夕召" ], "Meaning": "形容被朝廷任用之速。", "Sentence": "布衣之人，怀奇抱策，而望朝奏夕召，岂易得哉？" }, { "ID": "1537", "Idiom": [ "嘲风弄月" ], "Meaning": "指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "Sentence": "我和你今日啸傲烟霞，嘲风弄月，何等自在。" }, { "ID": "1538", "Idiom": [ "车尘马足" ], "Meaning": "指车马奔波。", "Sentence": "一旦别去，何时复望车尘马足邪？" }, { "ID": "1539", "Idiom": [ "车尘马足" ], "Meaning": "指代车骑。", "Sentence": "一旦别去，何时复望车尘马足邪？" }, { "ID": "1540", "Idiom": [ "车驰马骤" ], "Meaning": "车马奔驰迅猛。", "Sentence": "敌寨不及防备，猛被元兵攻入，车驰马骤，扫了一个精光。" }, { "ID": "1541", "Idiom": [ "车殆马烦" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途劳顿。", "Sentence": "至黄昏乃归，车殆马烦，不胜困惫。" }, { "ID": "1542", "Idiom": [ "车马骈阗" ], "Meaning": "形容非常热闹。", "Sentence": "游人尽欢，见车马骈阗往还。" }, { "ID": "1543", "Idiom": [ "车马填门" ], "Meaning": "车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。", "Sentence": "这里接连着亲戚族中的人来来去去，闹闹穰穰，车马填门，貂蝉满座。" }, { "ID": "1544", "Idiom": [ "车马盈门" ], "Meaning": "比喻宾客很多。", "Sentence": "从前黄道台才过班的时候，那一天不是车马盈门，还有多少人要见不得见。" }, { "ID": "1545", "Idiom": [ "车水马龙" ], "Meaning": "形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。", "Sentence": "花天酒地，闹个不休，车水马龙，日无暇晷。" }, { "ID": "1546", "Idiom": [ "车无退表" ], "Meaning": "军队决不退却。", "Sentence": "面对强敌的威胁，三军将士庄严得向军旗宣誓为了国家和民族的尊严，我全军将士车无退表，严阵以待。”" }, { "ID": "1547", "Idiom": [ "车载斗量" ], "Meaning": "形容数量很多，不足为奇。", "Sentence": "举人、进士、我和表兄两家车载斗量，也不是什么出奇的东西。" }, { "ID": "1548", "Idiom": [ "车辙马迹" ], "Meaning": "指车马行过的痕迹。", "Sentence": "飘风冻雨，聊窃比于先驱；车辙马迹，遂周行于天下。" }, { "ID": "1549", "Idiom": [ "扯鼓夺旗" ], "Meaning": "形容作战勇敢。", "Sentence": "扯鼓夺旗千般勇，三停刀上血光飞。" }, { "ID": "1550", "Idiom": [ "扯旗放炮" ], "Meaning": "比喻公开张扬。", "Sentence": "不用扯旗放炮的，不要弄得谁也知道了。" }, { "ID": "1551", "Idiom": [ "彻里彻外" ], "Meaning": "彻底。", "Sentence": "现在许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化了，这很好，但是‘化’者，彻头彻尾彻里彻外之谓也。" }, { "ID": "1552", "Idiom": [ "彻里彻外" ], "Meaning": "完完全全。", "Sentence": "现在许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化了，这很好，但是‘化’者，彻头彻尾彻里彻外之谓也。" }, { "ID": "1553", "Idiom": [ "彻头彻尾" ], "Meaning": "从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。", "Sentence": "他是个彻头彻尾的机会主义者。" }, { "ID": "1554", "Idiom": [ "掣襟露肘" ], "Meaning": "形容衣服破烂，生活贫困。", "Sentence": "宗昭原是寒素之家，中了举，百务齐作的时候，去了这四十两银，弄得手里掣襟露肘。" }, { "ID": "1555", "Idiom": [ "瞋目扼腕" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒、勇敢的样子。", "Sentence": "小人之论也，专意自是。言人之非，瞋目扼腕，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。" }, { "ID": "1556", "Idiom": [ "尘饭涂羹" ], "Meaning": "指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。", "Sentence": "宋人专意于词，实为精绝，诗其尘饭涂羹，故远不及唐人。" }, { "ID": "1557", "Idiom": [ "尘垢秕糠" ], "Meaning": "比喻琐碎而没有用的东西。", "Sentence": "世未有尘垢秕糠而足以陶铸尧、舜者，则知以书籍图史教人，必不为教育之良法，而况圣人不死，有大盗不止之惧邪。" }, { "ID": "1558", "Idiom": [ "尘垢粃糠" ], "Meaning": "比喻卑微无用之物。", "Sentence": "我有生以来的尘垢粃糠，早已被全盘洗掉。" }, { "ID": "1559", "Idiom": [ "臣门如市" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客多。", "Sentence": "而且有些人见不到，第二天起早再来的真正合了古人一句话，叫做臣门如市”。" }, { "ID": "1560", "Idiom": [ "沉博绝丽" ], "Meaning": "指文章的含义深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。", "Sentence": "行卷沉博绝丽，脍炙一时。" }, { "ID": "1561", "Idiom": [ "沉迷不悟" ], "Meaning": "不知觉悟。", "Sentence": "赌博已使他倾家荡产，他却依然沉迷不悟，无法自拔。" }, { "ID": "1562", "Idiom": [ "沉湎淫逸" ], "Meaning": "沉溺于酒与安逸，纵欲放荡。", "Sentence": "他沉湎淫逸，终于一事无成。" }, { "ID": "1563", "Idiom": [ "沉默寡言" ], "Meaning": "沉默不出声，很少说话。", "Sentence": "沉默寡言，深沉不露，令我忆君之丰采。" }, { "ID": "1564", "Idiom": [ "沉毅寡言" ], "Meaning": "深沉宁静，不爱多说话。", "Sentence": "子俊沉毅寡言，有伟略。凡奏疏公移，必自属草，每夜分方寝。" }, { "ID": "1565", "Idiom": [ "沉吟不语" ], "Meaning": "沉默地思量着，不说话。", "Sentence": "见士及沉吟不语，便问士及道请问哥哥，这是何人所送？如此踌躇？”" }, { "ID": "1566", "Idiom": [ "沉鱼落雁" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽。", "Sentence": "他二人长的一个是沉鱼落雁之容，一个是闭月羞花之貌。" }, { "ID": "1567", "Idiom": [ "沉冤莫白" ], "Meaning": "长期得不到申雪的冤屈。", "Sentence": "案关出入，岂容蒙混。仰在研询，务得确情，不得含糊了事，以致沉冤莫白。" }, { "ID": "1568", "Idiom": [ "沉灶产蛙" ], "Meaning": "形容水患之甚。", "Sentence": "智伯攻围甚急，某避走晋阳，今又引水围灌城，不浸者三版，沉灶产蛙看看渰倒城墙。" }, { "ID": "1569", "Idiom": [ "沉舟破釜" ], "Meaning": "决一死战。", "Sentence": "欲令诸师毕渡，沉舟破釜，为不返之计。" }, { "ID": "1570", "Idiom": [ "陈陈相因" ], "Meaning": "沿袭老一套，无创造革新。", "Sentence": "而儒者又疏阔，其言庸迂，陈陈相因。" }, { "ID": "1571", "Idiom": [ "陈古刺今" ], "Meaning": "借评论古代的是非曲直，影射现实。", "Sentence": "若其隐辞寓意，虽陈古刺今者，诗之乐之，皆无害也。" }, { "ID": "1572", "Idiom": [ "陈师鞠旅" ], "Meaning": "出征之前，集合军队发布动员令。", "Sentence": "一旦去文就武，鼓三军而进之，陈师鞠旅，亲为辛苦。" }, { "ID": "1573", "Idiom": [ "陈言务去" ], "Meaning": "指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。", "Sentence": "陈言务去，杜诗与韩文同。黄山谷、陈后山诸公学杜在此。" }, { "ID": "1574", "Idiom": [ "晨兴夜寐" ], "Meaning": "形容勤劳辛苦。", "Sentence": "生不忍以家政累之，仍欲自任，女又不肯。晨兴夜寐，经纪弥勤。" }, { "ID": "1575", "Idiom": [ "晨钟暮鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。", "Sentence": "但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，晨钟暮鼓杳霭罗幡幢。" }, { "ID": "1576", "Idiom": [ "称孤道寡" ], "Meaning": "指自封为王，也比喻狂妄地以首领自居。", "Sentence": "象钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了一十四州之王，称孤道寡，非同小可。" }, { "ID": "1577", "Idiom": [ "称家有无" ], "Meaning": "与家庭经济情况相符，办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。", "Sentence": "乃遗书喻其子曰尔当营治丧具，称家有无。”" }, { "ID": "1578", "Idiom": [ "称王称霸" ], "Meaning": "比喻凭借权势横行一方，或狂妄地以首脑自居。", "Sentence": "决不可把自己关在小房子里，自吹自擂，称王称霸。（毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》）" }, { "ID": "1579", "Idiom": [ "称心满意" ], "Meaning": "称心如意。", "Sentence": "等候在前头的，是志同道合的伴侣，是称心满意的事业，是理想与事实的一致。" }, { "ID": "1580", "Idiom": [ "称心如意" ], "Meaning": "形容心满意足。", "Sentence": "但是这个贵州，十分瘠苦，处万山之中，又是晴少雨多，吃的、用的、穿的，无一样能够称心如意。" }, { "ID": "1581", "Idiom": [ "称薪而爨" ], "Meaning": "比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "Sentence": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。" }, { "ID": "1582", "Idiom": [ "趁火打劫" ], "Meaning": "趁人之危谋取私利。", "Sentence": "等警察赶到时，那几个趁火打劫的流氓早已逃走了。" }, { "ID": "1583", "Idiom": [ "趁虚而入" ], "Meaning": "趁力量虚弱时侵入。", "Sentence": "如今百病趁虚而入。" }, { "ID": "1584", "Idiom": [ "撑肠拄肚" ], "Meaning": "比喻容受很多。", "Sentence": "如吃物事相似，将甚么杂物事，不是时节，一顿都吃了，便被他撑肠拄肚，没奈何他。" }, { "ID": "1585", "Idiom": [ "撑肠拄腹" ], "Meaning": "比喻容受很多。", "Sentence": "这家子将酝下的杜茅酒不住的荡来，吃得东倒西歪，撑肠拄腹。" }, { "ID": "1586", "Idiom": [ "瞠乎其后" ], "Meaning": "形容远远落在后面。", "Sentence": "乾隆朝的十全武功”固然瞠乎其后，就是康熙朝的平三藩之乱，论规模、论艰难，也都不如。" }, { "ID": "1587", "Idiom": [ "瞠目结舌" ], "Meaning": "形容窘困或惊呆的样子。", "Sentence": "他问每个同学的时候，别的同学也不得不倾耳静听，注意前后情节的线索，否则突然问到，便不免瞠目结舌，不知所答。" }, { "ID": "1588", "Idiom": [ "成败利钝" ], "Meaning": "指做事情可能有的各种情况或结果。", "Sentence": "成败利钝，在此一举。" }, { "ID": "1589", "Idiom": [ "成败论人" ], "Meaning": "以成功和失败作为评论人物的标准。", "Sentence": "成败论人，固是庸人之见；但本朝大事，你我做臣子的，说话须要谨慎。" }, { "ID": "1590", "Idiom": [ "成败兴废" ], "Meaning": "成功或失败。", "Sentence": "古今之成败兴废之故，考之有不得其详矣。" }, { "ID": "1591", "Idiom": [ "成败在此一举" ], "Meaning": "指采取事关重大的行动。", "Sentence": "这桩事，任大责重，方才一口气许了公婆，成败在此一举。" }, { "ID": "1592", "Idiom": [ "成城断金" ], "Meaning": "万众一心，力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "以四五万万人之众，成城断金，谁能御之？" }, { "ID": "1593", "Idiom": [ "成风尽垩" ], "Meaning": "技艺高超。", "Sentence": "若行文自另是一事，譬如大匠操斤，无土木材料，纵有成风尽垩手段，何处设施？" }, { "ID": "1594", "Idiom": [ "成佛作祖" ], "Meaning": "修成佛道，成为祖师。比喻获得杰出成就。", "Sentence": "强而后能者，毕竟是半路出家，止可冒斋饭吃，不能成佛作祖也。" }, { "ID": "1595", "Idiom": [ "成家立计" ], "Meaning": "成家立业。", "Sentence": "父母与子孙成家立计，是父母尽己之心，久以后成人不成人，是在于他，父母怎管的他到底。" }, { "ID": "1596", "Idiom": [ "成家立业" ], "Meaning": "男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。", "Sentence": "原来廉锦枫曾祖向居岭南，因避南北朝之乱，逃至海外，就在君子国成家立业。" }, { "ID": "1597", "Idiom": [ "成龙配套" ], "Meaning": "将零部件组成整体。", "Sentence": "这个成龙配套的方案十分可行。" }, { "ID": "1598", "Idiom": [ "成名成家" ], "Meaning": "树立名声，成为专家。", "Sentence": "她个人主义、成名成家思想严重。" }, { "ID": "1599", "Idiom": [ "成年累月" ], "Meaning": "形容时间长久。", "Sentence": "他的高超的技术，是成年累月积累进来的。" }, { "ID": "1600", "Idiom": [ "成群结党" ], "Meaning": "指一部分人结成小团体。", "Sentence": "你们成群结党的来这里干什么？" }, { "ID": "1601", "Idiom": [ "成群结队" ], "Meaning": "一群群人集合在一起。", "Sentence": "常与这些轻薄少年，成群结队，驰马试剑，黑夜里往来太行道上。" }, { "ID": "1602", "Idiom": [ "成群结伙" ], "Meaning": "众多人物聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "在下的和光同尘，成群结伙，他就有什么不好，狐兔相为，怎能吹到主人耳朵？" }, { "ID": "1603", "Idiom": [ "成人之美" ], "Meaning": "成全别人的好事。", "Sentence": "敝人向来最赞成一切牺牲，也最乐于成人之美”，况且我们是同志，我当然应该给你想一个完全的办法。" }, { "ID": "1604", "Idiom": [ "成仁取义" ], "Meaning": "为正义而牺牲生命。", "Sentence": "大丈夫既然以身许国，七尺微躯不敢私有。成仁取义之理，略知一二。" }, { "ID": "1605", "Idiom": [ "成事不说" ], "Meaning": "事情已过，不要再解说。", "Sentence": "成事不说，既往不咎。我们原是各治水酒饯行的，还说我们饯行正文罢。" }, { "ID": "1606", "Idiom": [ "成事不足，败事有余" ], "Meaning": "不能把事情办好，反而把事情弄坏。", "Sentence": "茶上安顺虽说和自己平辈，但此人一肚子坏水儿，吃人不吐骨头，成事不足，败事有余，只能拉拢，不能得罪。" }, { "ID": "1607", "Idiom": [ "成双成对" ], "Meaning": "配成一对。", "Sentence": "当然，这都是那些春风满面的少男少女，成双成对，含情脉脉。" }, { "ID": "1608", "Idiom": [ "成双作对" ], "Meaning": "配成一对。", "Sentence": "朋友聚会是有的，为什么要夫妇两个一同去？这算显示你们是成双作对吗？" }, { "ID": "1609", "Idiom": [ "成也萧何，败也萧何" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。", "Sentence": "成也萧何，败也萧何，某心上至今不平。" }, { "ID": "1610", "Idiom": [ "成则为王，败则为贼" ], "Meaning": "成功者为王，失败者为寇。", "Sentence": "他们虽然至今不知道欲壑难填”的古训，却很明白成则为王，败则为贼”的成语。" }, { "ID": "1611", "Idiom": [ "成竹在胸" ], "Meaning": "比喻在做事之前已经拿定主义。", "Sentence": "他回答老师的问题从容不迫，成竹在胸。" }, { "ID": "1612", "Idiom": [ "承前启后" ], "Meaning": "继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。", "Sentence": "至于青年之急待攻击，实较老年为尤甚，因为他们是承前启后的桥梁，国家的绝续，全在他们肩上的。" }, { "ID": "1613", "Idiom": [ "承上启下" ], "Meaning": "承上启下。", "Sentence": "这两段文字中应有几句承上启下的话。" }, { "ID": "1614", "Idiom": [ "承上起下" ], "Meaning": "承接前者，引出后者。", "Sentence": "第五章为承上起下之词。" }, { "ID": "1615", "Idiom": [ "承天之祜" ], "Meaning": "蒙受老天的赐福。", "Sentence": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股，屡蹶复兴，承天之祜。" }, { "ID": "1616", "Idiom": [ "承天之佑" ], "Meaning": "蒙受老天的保佑。", "Sentence": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，承天之佑。" }, { "ID": "1617", "Idiom": [ "承天之祐" ], "Meaning": "蒙受老天的保祐。", "Sentence": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，承天之祐。" }, { "ID": "1618", "Idiom": [ "承先启后" ], "Meaning": "继往开来。", "Sentence": "文中这句话起到了承先启后的作用。" }, { "ID": "1619", "Idiom": [ "诚惶诚恐" ], "Meaning": "非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。", "Sentence": "一些成了惊弓之鸟的部员们算也诚惶诚恐地先后把那段危险的地面通过了。" }, { "ID": "1620", "Idiom": [ "诚心诚意" ], "Meaning": "十分真挚诚恳。", "Sentence": "大远的诚心诚意来了，岂有个不叫你见个真佛儿去的呢？" }, { "ID": "1621", "Idiom": [ "诚心正意" ], "Meaning": "心意真诚恳切。", "Sentence": "则为他治国齐家存妙策，诚心正意请贤臣。" }, { "ID": "1622", "Idiom": [ "城狐社鼠" ], "Meaning": "比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。", "Sentence": "以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些城狐社鼠之流，那是当然不能免的。" }, { "ID": "1623", "Idiom": [ "城门失火，殃及池鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。", "Sentence": "我是个平凡的人，不幸生在不平凡的时代，城门失火，殃及池鱼”，无端惹出许多是非。" }, { "ID": "1624", "Idiom": [ "城下之盟" ], "Meaning": "在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。", "Sentence": "国有已困之形，人有不困之志。君民效死，与城俱碎，岂肯为城下之盟哉。" }, { "ID": "1625", "Idiom": [ "乘风破浪" ], "Meaning": "排除困难，奋勇前进。", "Sentence": "轮船在乘风破浪，汽车在驶过原野。" }, { "ID": "1626", "Idiom": [ "乘间抵隙" ], "Meaning": "趁机钻空子。", "Sentence": "他们暗藏于抗战阵营中，乘间抵隙，便利私图，呼朋引类，施其魔力。" }, { "ID": "1627", "Idiom": [ "乘间投隙" ], "Meaning": "乘机挑拨离间。", "Sentence": "万一防闲阔略，不幸有李园，吕不韦之徒乘间投隙，岂细故哉。" }, { "ID": "1628", "Idiom": [ "乘龙佳婿" ], "Meaning": "佳婿称意的女婿。", "Sentence": "我有你这样一位坦腹东床的乘龙佳婿，我是光荣得很啦。" }, { "ID": "1629", "Idiom": [ "乘其不意" ], "Meaning": "利用别人没有防备的时机动手。", "Sentence": "我们要乘其不意打击敌人。" }, { "ID": "1630", "Idiom": [ "乘人之危" ], "Meaning": "乘人之危。", "Sentence": "那种乘人之危，大发横财的人，是缺德的人。" }, { "ID": "1631", "Idiom": [ "乘胜逐北" ], "Meaning": "乘胜追击。", "Sentence": "我也想乘胜逐北，但力不从心。" }, { "ID": "1632", "Idiom": [ "乘兴而来" ], "Meaning": "趁兴而来，败兴而归。", "Sentence": "正是乘兴而来，败兴而返。" }, { "ID": "1633", "Idiom": [ "乘兴而来，败兴而归" ], "Meaning": "趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。", "Sentence": "张怀芝偕冯同至济南，中途告别，冯总统乘兴而来，败兴而归，自回北京去了。" }, { "ID": "1634", "Idiom": [ "乘虚而入" ], "Meaning": "趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。", "Sentence": "若各存意见，不能和睦，是自己先孤了，别人安得不乘虚而入。" }, { "ID": "1635", "Idiom": [ "惩忿窒欲" ], "Meaning": "克制愤怒，抑制嗜欲。", "Sentence": "各宜警醒，惩忿窒欲，且休望超凡入道，也是保身安家的正理。" }, { "ID": "1636", "Idiom": [ "惩羹吹齑" ], "Meaning": "比喻受到过教训，遇事过分小心。", "Sentence": "惩羹吹齑岂其非，亡羊补牢理所宜。" }, { "ID": "1637", "Idiom": [ "惩前毖后" ], "Meaning": "批判错误，吸取教训，以后谨慎。", "Sentence": "唐总理惩前毖后，实不欲再当此任，只是需款甚急，又不好不硬着头皮，出去商办。" }, { "ID": "1638", "Idiom": [ "惩一儆百" ], "Meaning": "处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。", "Sentence": "兄弟今天定要惩一儆百，让众人当面看看，好叫他们有个怕惧。" }, { "ID": "1639", "Idiom": [ "惩一警百" ], "Meaning": "惩罚一人以警戒众人。", "Sentence": "陛下欲剔弊防奸，惩一警百，诸臣用之以借题修隙，敛怨市权。" }, { "ID": "1640", "Idiom": [ "橙黄桔绿" ], "Meaning": "指秋天宜人的景色。", "Sentence": "到了橙黄桔绿的时候，到处都是丰收的景象。" }, { "ID": "1641", "Idiom": [ "逞强好胜" ], "Meaning": "显示自己能力强并想胜过别人。", "Sentence": "她是一个逞强好胜的女孩子，一听这话，哪能忍受的下。" }, { "ID": "1642", "Idiom": [ "逞性妄为" ], "Meaning": "由着性子胡来。", "Sentence": "杨荫榆发表过一个须知学校犹家庭”的怪论。意思是说，学忻比封建大家庭，校长就是家长，有权逞性妄为。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）" }, { "ID": "1643", "Idiom": [ "秤不离砣" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物之间有连带关系或关系亲密。", "Sentence": "水不离波，秤不离砣。" }, { "ID": "1644", "Idiom": [ "秤薪而爨" ], "Meaning": "比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "Sentence": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。" }, { "ID": "1645", "Idiom": [ "吃里爬外" ], "Meaning": "接受这一方面的好处，却为那一方面卖力。", "Sentence": "这种吃里爬外的事，我劝你不要做。" }, { "ID": "1646", "Idiom": [ "吃着不尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活富裕。", "Sentence": "常言某处有一金佛，可往取归，一生吃着不尽。" }, { "ID": "1647", "Idiom": [ "鸱视狼顾" ], "Meaning": "形容人的凶狠贪戾。", "Sentence": "建鸱视狼顾，唯利是赖。" }, { "ID": "1648", "Idiom": [ "鸱张鱼烂" ], "Meaning": "比喻外表嚣张，内则溃烂而自行覆灭。", "Sentence": "是以苗志得气盈，鸱张鱼烂，不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "1649", "Idiom": [ "嗤之以鼻" ], "Meaning": "表示轻蔑。", "Sentence": "说于乡，乡人笑之；说于市，市人非之；请于巨绅贵族，更嗤之以鼻。" }, { "ID": "1650", "Idiom": [ "痴人说梦" ], "Meaning": "凭借荒唐的想象胡言乱语。", "Sentence": "子牙笑曰邓将军，你这篇言词，真如痴人说梦。”" }, { "ID": "1651", "Idiom": [ "痴心妄想" ], "Meaning": "一心想着不可能实现的事。", "Sentence": "大凡人不做指望，到也不在心上；一做指望，便痴心妄想，时刻难过。" }, { "ID": "1652", "Idiom": [ "魑魅罔两" ], "Meaning": "比喻形形色色的坏人。", "Sentence": "以前虽无成例，却是留给后来的宝贝，其功用与铸了魑魅罔两的形状的禹鼎相同。" }, { "ID": "1653", "Idiom": [ "魑魅魍魉" ], "Meaning": "指各种各样的坏人。", "Sentence": "如今把事实指出，愈使魑魅魍魉无所遁形于光天化日之下了！" }, { "ID": "1654", "Idiom": [ "弛魂宕魄" ], "Meaning": "形容振憾心灵。", "Sentence": "各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，弛魂夺魄。" }, { "ID": "1655", "Idiom": [ "池鱼林木" ], "Meaning": "比喻无辜而受连累。", "Sentence": "耿藩问罪之师，旦暮即至，池鱼林木之殃，在所不免。" }, { "ID": "1656", "Idiom": [ "池鱼之殃" ], "Meaning": "比喻受牵连而遭到的祸害。", "Sentence": "王仁东也觉得军机全班尽撤，未免过分，连带使翁同酥受池鱼之殃，内心更为不安。" }, { "ID": "1657", "Idiom": [ "驰魂夺魄" ], "Meaning": "形容振撼心灵。", "Sentence": "望着驰魂夺魄的钻塔群，想起这一切，耳边卷来了无边的战鼓和汽笛。" }, { "ID": "1658", "Idiom": [ "驰马试剑" ], "Meaning": "形容人骑马练剑习武。", "Sentence": "因此终日教导琼英驰马试剑。" }, { "ID": "1659", "Idiom": [ "驰名当世" ], "Meaning": "形容知名度极高。", "Sentence": "他想干一番驰名当世的事业。" }, { "ID": "1660", "Idiom": [ "驰名中外" ], "Meaning": "形容名声传播得极远。", "Sentence": "国民革命军新编第四军抗战有功，驰名中外。" }, { "ID": "1661", "Idiom": [ "迟疑不定" ], "Meaning": "迟疑不决。", "Sentence": "迟疑不定的神色就很显然地浮上了杜竹斋的山羊脸儿。" }, { "ID": "1662", "Idiom": [ "迟疑不决" ], "Meaning": "形容拿不定主意。", "Sentence": "我做了她的俘虏，她反而有点迟疑不决了。" }, { "ID": "1663", "Idiom": [ "持久之计" ], "Meaning": "长久的打算或谋略。", "Sentence": "君悬军深入，而置陈逼水，此乃持久之计，非欲速战者也。" }, { "ID": "1664", "Idiom": [ "持蠡测海" ], "Meaning": "比喻用浅薄的眼光去看待高深的事物。", "Sentence": "谬持蠡测海，沉挹酒如渑。" }, { "ID": "1665", "Idiom": [ "持论公允" ], "Meaning": "言论公平并合于情理。", "Sentence": "某报创刊以来，一向持论公允，所以人人爱读它。" }, { "ID": "1666", "Idiom": [ "持满戒盈" ], "Meaning": "比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。", "Sentence": "蕃辅贵盛，地实高危，持满戒盈，鲜能全德。" }, { "ID": "1667", "Idiom": [ "持平之论" ], "Meaning": "持平主持公道，没有偏向。", "Sentence": "此乃做书人持平之论；若是一概抹杀，便不成为恕道了。" }, { "ID": "1668", "Idiom": [ "持人长短" ], "Meaning": "抓住他人过失攻击。", "Sentence": "持人长短是一病，假人自信是一病。" }, { "ID": "1669", "Idiom": [ "持盈保泰" ], "Meaning": "旧指在富贵极盛的时候要小心谨慎，避免灾祸。", "Sentence": "同时也怕是他自己的官阶已经达到了使他要持盈保泰的时候。" }, { "ID": "1670", "Idiom": [ "持盈守成" ], "Meaning": "保持已成的盛业。", "Sentence": "愿陛下持盈守成，慎终如始。" }, { "ID": "1671", "Idiom": [ "持斋把素" ], "Meaning": "信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "Sentence": "俺也曾看经念佛，俺也曾持斋把素。" }, { "ID": "1672", "Idiom": [ "持正不阿" ], "Meaning": "持守公正正派。", "Sentence": "即事君亦当持正不阿，勿蹈唯诺之习。" }, { "ID": "1673", "Idiom": [ "持之以恒" ], "Meaning": "长久坚持下去。", "Sentence": "学习要锲而不舍，持之以恒，就能取得好成绩。" }, { "ID": "1674", "Idiom": [ "持之有故" ], "Meaning": "指所持的见解和主张有一定的根据。", "Sentence": "他经过实地调查，提出这一看法，持之有故，完全可信。" }, { "ID": "1675", "Idiom": [ "尺板斗食" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容小官位低禄少。", "Sentence": "万不至章甫缝掖之士、尺板斗食者流，独无含咀宫商，规模秦柳者。" }, { "ID": "1676", "Idiom": [ "尺波电谢" ], "Meaning": "指人世短促，如波逝电闪。", "Sentence": "尺波电谢，今昔同悲；嗟我吉人，而止于斯。" }, { "ID": "1677", "Idiom": [ "尺布斗粟" ], "Meaning": "形容数量很少。", "Sentence": "至若淮南迁蜀而死，天子闻尺布斗粟之谣，辄食甚哀。" }, { "ID": "1678", "Idiom": [ "尺寸之功" ], "Meaning": "微末的功劳。", "Sentence": "臣学疏才拙，当少壮时，尚不能建立尺寸之功，况今老耄，筋力既竭，语言发喘，安能犯颜进说，动千乘之听呼？" }, { "ID": "1679", "Idiom": [ "尺幅千里" ], "Meaning": "外形虽小，包含的内容很多。", "Sentence": "然未尝无短篇也，尺幅千里矣；未尝无淡旨也，清潭百丈矣。" }, { "ID": "1680", "Idiom": [ "尺蠖求伸" ], "Meaning": "比喻以退为进的策略。", "Sentence": "尺蠖欲求伸，卑污须自屈。" }, { "ID": "1681", "Idiom": [ "尺籍伍符" ], "Meaning": "记载军令、军功和军士互保守则的簿籍。", "Sentence": "尺籍伍符之必计，而一粒一锾之不遗。" }, { "ID": "1682", "Idiom": [ "尺树寸泓" ], "Meaning": "泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。", "Sentence": "街心公园虽然只能算是尺树寸泓之地，但也是人们休心养性的好去处。" }, { "ID": "1683", "Idiom": [ "尺有所短" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物有其短处，不是处处合适。", "Sentence": "比喻又自然存在它的‘尺有所短’之处，任何比喻都仅仅是对比之中的一点罢了。" }, { "ID": "1684", "Idiom": [ "尺有所短，寸有所长" ], "Meaning": "比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。", "Sentence": "但古人云尺有所短，寸有所长。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。" }, { "ID": "1685", "Idiom": [ "侈侈不休" ], "Meaning": "说话没完没了。", "Sentence": "我这样侈侈不休地谈我对鲁讯小说的一些体会，并不是要求大家把他的作品框框，如法炮制。" }, { "ID": "1686", "Idiom": [ "侈丽闳衍" ], "Meaning": "华丽繁富。", "Sentence": "由于两汉辞赋的发展，这种侈丽闳衍的写作技巧，给当时文人以一种新的启发。" }, { "ID": "1687", "Idiom": [ "齿白唇红" ], "Meaning": "形容面容美。", "Sentence": "那厮唤做小张三”，生得眉清目秀，齿白唇红。" }, { "ID": "1688", "Idiom": [ "齿弊舌存" ], "Meaning": "指刚者易折，柔者难毁。", "Sentence": "齿弊舌存，含垢藏疾。" }, { "ID": "1689", "Idiom": [ "齿豁头童" ], "Meaning": "老态。", "Sentence": "齿豁头童方吾此，乃翁见事可怜迟。" }, { "ID": "1690", "Idiom": [ "齿颊生香" ], "Meaning": "形容谈及之事使人产生美感。", "Sentence": "我只爱駪夫家的双红姐，说着还齿颊生香。" }, { "ID": "1691", "Idiom": [ "齿危发秀" ], "Meaning": "指年高眉秀。", "Sentence": "零陵古郡，湘水通州，有齿危发秀之徒，凡四百人相与歌咏。" }, { "ID": "1692", "Idiom": [ "齿牙余论" ], "Meaning": "微末的赞扬言辞。", "Sentence": "欲烦先生不惜齿牙余论，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。" }, { "ID": "1693", "Idiom": [ "齿牙馀论" ], "Meaning": "比喻随口称誉的话。", "Sentence": "今幸至江东，欲烦先生不惜齿牙馀论，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。" }, { "ID": "1694", "Idiom": [ "耻居人下" ], "Meaning": "以地位在人之下为耻。", "Sentence": "围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，桀骜不恭，耻居人下，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。" }, { "ID": "1695", "Idiom": [ "耻居王后" ], "Meaning": "耻于处在不及己者之后。", "Sentence": "河岳精灵绝代夸，耻居王后论诗家。" }, { "ID": "1696", "Idiom": [ "耻言人过" ], "Meaning": "以议论别人的过错为可耻。", "Sentence": "薄夫鄙人皆洗心易虑，务为忠厚，人人自重，耻言人过。" }, { "ID": "1697", "Idiom": [ "耻与哙伍" ], "Meaning": "不愿与粗鄙庸碌之人为伍。", "Sentence": "生平耻与哙伍行，杜门养拙安天常。" }, { "ID": "1698", "Idiom": [ "叱咤风云" ], "Meaning": "形容威力极大。", "Sentence": "因此，一变而为欺人与自欺，而应当叱咤风云的武士都变成了小丑。" }, { "ID": "1699", "Idiom": [ "赤膊上阵" ], "Meaning": "比喻亲身上场，不加掩饰地进行活动。", "Sentence": "他终于赤膊上阵，亲自出马了。" }, { "ID": "1700", "Idiom": [ "赤胆忠心" ], "Meaning": "形容十分忠诚。", "Sentence": "又有公子一个嬷嬷爹，这人姓华名忠，年纪五十岁光景，一生耿直，赤胆忠心。" }, { "ID": "1701", "Idiom": [ "赤地千里" ], "Meaning": "形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。", "Sentence": "说者谓当兵燹之余，污菜遍野，版籍荡然，人民死亡，赤地千里。" }, { "ID": "1702", "Idiom": [ "赤口白舌" ], "Meaning": "形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。", "Sentence": "今日祭祖哩，休得赤口白舌的，罚那毒誓。" }, { "ID": "1703", "Idiom": [ "赤贫如洗" ], "Meaning": "形容极其贫穷。", "Sentence": "他老人家两个儿子，四个孙子，家里仍然赤贫如洗。" }, { "ID": "1704", "Idiom": [ "赤舌烧城" ], "Meaning": "比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。", "Sentence": "赤舌烧城，犹众口烁金之意。小人架辞诬害君子，其舌赤若火，势欲烧城。" }, { "ID": "1705", "Idiom": [ "赤身露体" ], "Meaning": "指光着身子，不穿衣服。", "Sentence": "赤身露体，走到人前，成何体面？" }, { "ID": "1706", "Idiom": [ "赤绳系足" ], "Meaning": "旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。", "Sentence": "从来说月下老人赤绳系足，虽千里之外，到底相合。" }, { "ID": "1707", "Idiom": [ "赤手空拳" ], "Meaning": "没有任何依靠。", "Sentence": "老人没了主意，日本兵有枪，他自己赤手空拳。" }, { "ID": "1708", "Idiom": [ "赤县神州" ], "Meaning": "中国的别称。", "Sentence": "凭着短剑长琴，游遍赤县神州。" }, { "ID": "1709", "Idiom": [ "赤子之心" ], "Meaning": "心地纯洁善良。", "Sentence": "尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心，所谓赤子之心，原不过是不忍”二字。" }, { "ID": "1710", "Idiom": [ "充栋汗牛" ], "Meaning": "形容藏书或著述之富。", "Sentence": "在最后的不到百年间则作者几超出十倍，作品更为充栋汗牛，不可胜计。" }, { "ID": "1711", "Idiom": [ "充耳不闻" ], "Meaning": "形容有意不听别人的意见。", "Sentence": "这里袁伯珍只装作充耳不闻，一面出了告示，按户收起捐来。" }, { "ID": "1712", "Idiom": [ "充闾之庆" ], "Meaning": "能使门第光大的喜庆事。", "Sentence": "贺生子，云充闾之庆。" }, { "ID": "1713", "Idiom": [ "冲锋陷阵" ], "Meaning": "不顾一切，攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。", "Sentence": "头一晚醉得倒下马来，第二天照样冲锋陷阵。不能喝酒，还能当军人吗？" }, { "ID": "1714", "Idiom": [ "冲冠眦裂" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒到极点。", "Sentence": "见先将军呈谏割地之案，不觉冲冠眦裂。" }, { "ID": "1715", "Idiom": [ "冲口而出" ], "Meaning": "不加思索地说出来。", "Sentence": "无如他此时是满怀的遂心快意，满面的吐气扬眉，话挤话不由得冲口而出。" }, { "ID": "1716", "Idiom": [ "虫臂鼠肝" ], "Meaning": "比喻极微小而无价值的东西。", "Sentence": "鼠肝虫臂万化途，神奇腐朽相推迁。" }, { "ID": "1717", "Idiom": [ "虫沙猿鹤" ], "Meaning": "战死的将士或死于战乱的人。", "Sentence": "穆昔南征军不归，虫沙猿鹤伏似飞。" }, { "ID": "1718", "Idiom": [ "崇本抑末" ], "Meaning": "注重根本，轻视枝末。", "Sentence": "此古圣王崇本抑末之道。世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。" }, { "ID": "1719", "Idiom": [ "崇论宏议" ], "Meaning": "高明宏大的议论或见解。", "Sentence": "但高老夫子却不很能发表什么崇论宏议。" }, { "ID": "1720", "Idiom": [ "崇论闳议" ], "Meaning": "指高明卓越的议论。", "Sentence": "崇论闳议虽多，总挡不住坚船大炮的猛。" }, { "ID": "1721", "Idiom": [ "崇山峻岭" ], "Meaning": "高大险峻的山岭。", "Sentence": "唐敖一心记挂梦神所说名花，每逢崇山峻岭，必要泊船，上去望望。" }, { "ID": "1722", "Idiom": [ "崇雅黜浮" ], "Meaning": "崇尚雅正，摈弃浮华。", "Sentence": "艾氏乃不顾时忌，昌言正论，崇雅黜浮，而承学有志之士，闻艾氏之风而兴起者，比户接踵。" }, { "ID": "1723", "Idiom": [ "崇墉百雉" ], "Meaning": "形容城墙高大。", "Sentence": "桥的另一端可以望见崇墉百雉的宛平城。" }, { "ID": "1724", "Idiom": [ "宠柳娇花" ], "Meaning": "形容春色。", "Sentence": "轻帆细雨刚三月，宠柳娇花又一村。" }, { "ID": "1725", "Idiom": [ "宠辱不惊" ], "Meaning": "指不因个人得失而动心。", "Sentence": "不过他经的大风大浪太多，虽未到宠辱不惊，名利皆忘的境地，却已能不动声色，淡然置之。" }, { "ID": "1726", "Idiom": [ "抽抽噎噎" ], "Meaning": "低声哭泣。", "Sentence": "他抽抽噎噎一整晚，还是止不住忧伤。" }, { "ID": "1727", "Idiom": [ "抽黄对白" ], "Meaning": "只求对仗工稳。", "Sentence": "笔力沉雄，直接汉魏，非抽黄对白家所能道也。" }, { "ID": "1728", "Idiom": [ "抽祕骋妍" ], "Meaning": "抒发深意，施展美才。", "Sentence": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能抽祕骋妍于寻常攋染之外。" }, { "ID": "1729", "Idiom": [ "抽秘骋妍" ], "Meaning": "抒发深意，施展美才。", "Sentence": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能抽秘骋妍于寻常攋染之外。" }, { "ID": "1730", "Idiom": [ "抽胎换骨" ], "Meaning": "脱胎换骨。", "Sentence": "老先儿，你也尝尝，吃了牙老重生，抽胎换骨，眼见稀奇物，胜活十年人。" }, { "ID": "1731", "Idiom": [ "抽薪止沸" ], "Meaning": "从根本上解决问题。", "Sentence": "抽薪止沸，剪草除根。" }, { "ID": "1732", "Idiom": [ "仇人相见，分外眼红" ], "Meaning": "仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", "Sentence": "那太子仇人相见，分外眼红，赶上一步，揪住乌云宝髻，大骂贱婢！你是何等之人？”" }, { "ID": "1733", "Idiom": [ "仇人相见，分外眼明" ], "Meaning": "指当敌对双方相遇时，格外警觉敏感。", "Sentence": "有一天，冤家路窄，这一位守备……在马路上大声叫‘东洋车’。被他看见了，真是仇人相见，分外眼明。”" }, { "ID": "1734", "Idiom": [ "仇人相见，分外眼睁" ], "Meaning": "指当敌对双方相逢时，彼此都格外警觉和敏感。", "Sentence": "宋江看了，心中一喜一怒喜者得卢员外建功，怒者恨史文恭射杀晁天王，仇人相见，分外眼睁。" }, { "ID": "1735", "Idiom": [ "畴咨之忧" ], "Meaning": "人才难求的忧虑。", "Sentence": "人有昏垫之厄，主有畴咨之忧。" }, { "ID": "1736", "Idiom": [ "愁长殢酒" ], "Meaning": "心肠愁闷容易病酒。", "Sentence": "长安故人问我，道愁长殢酒只依然。" }, { "ID": "1737", "Idiom": [ "愁肠九回" ], "Meaning": "悲愁萦绕，难于排遣。", "Sentence": "玉楼春暖笙歌夜，肯信愁肠日九回。" }, { "ID": "1738", "Idiom": [ "愁肠殢酒" ], "Meaning": "愁闷的心肠容易病酒。", "Sentence": "长安故人问我，道愁肠殢酒只依然。" }, { "ID": "1739", "Idiom": [ "愁多夜长" ], "Meaning": "因心情愁闷而夜不成寐。", "Sentence": "诗尽时尤阔，愁多夜更长。" }, { "ID": "1740", "Idiom": [ "愁红惨绿" ], "Meaning": "指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶，多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "Sentence": "春初透，花正结，正愁红惨绿时节。" }, { "ID": "1741", "Idiom": [ "愁眉不展" ], "Meaning": "由于忧愁而双眉紧锁，形容心事重重的样子。", "Sentence": "后见统领端茶，只得退回家中，愁眉不展的终日在家里对老婆孩子咳声叹气。" }, { "ID": "1742", "Idiom": [ "愁眉蹙额" ], "Meaning": "因发愁而紧皱眉头。", "Sentence": "武昌这方面的很多高级负责人员，就像患了神经衰弱症似的，愁眉蹙额，胆战心惊。" }, { "ID": "1743", "Idiom": [ "愁眉苦脸" ], "Meaning": "形容愁苦的神色。", "Sentence": "成老爹气得愁眉苦脸，只得自己走出去回那几个乡里人去了。" }, { "ID": "1744", "Idiom": [ "愁眉苦眼" ], "Meaning": "形容愁苦的神色。", "Sentence": "玉林夫妇外面虽也在装作愁眉苦眼，不能终日的样子，但心里却在私私地打算。" }, { "ID": "1745", "Idiom": [ "愁眉锁眼" ], "Meaning": "愁得紧皱眉头，眯起双眼。形容非常苦恼的样子。", "Sentence": "抗战以来，全国人民有一种欣欣向荣的气象，大家以为有了出路，愁眉锁眼的姿态为之一扫。" }, { "ID": "1746", "Idiom": [ "愁云惨雾" ], "Meaning": "形容暗淡无光的景象，多比喻令人忧愁苦闷的局面。", "Sentence": "今天，那美丽的三千里江山还有半壁笼罩着愁云惨雾。" }, { "ID": "1747", "Idiom": [ "稠人广众" ], "Meaning": "稠多而密。", "Sentence": "大家听了他，都说他是个痴子，这些话岂可在稠人广众的地方说的。" }, { "ID": "1748", "Idiom": [ "稠人广坐" ], "Meaning": "指人很多的地方，即公共场合。", "Sentence": "如玄德在稠人广坐，关张侍立，终日不倦。" }, { "ID": "1749", "Idiom": [ "踌躇不决" ], "Meaning": "形容犹豫不决，拿不定主意。", "Sentence": "景公口虽不唯唯，终以田陈同族为嫌，踌躇不决。" }, { "ID": "1750", "Idiom": [ "踌躇满志" ], "Meaning": "形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。", "Sentence": "这在胡景伊自然是踌躇满志，而在尹昌衡则会义愤填膺了。" }, { "ID": "1751", "Idiom": [ "丑态毕露" ], "Meaning": "丑恶的形态彻底暴露。", "Sentence": "若行步蹒跚，丑态毕露，虽小亦奚以为。" }, { "ID": "1752", "Idiom": [ "臭不可当" ], "Meaning": "比喻人名声极坏。", "Sentence": "原来公坊那年自以为臭不可当的文章，竟被霞郎估着，居然掇了巍科。" }, { "ID": "1753", "Idiom": [ "臭不可闻" ], "Meaning": "臭得使人受不了。", "Sentence": "呕出黑渖数斗，臭不可闻。" }, { "ID": "1754", "Idiom": [ "臭名远扬" ], "Meaning": "坏名声传得很远。", "Sentence": "希特勒是一个臭名远扬的战争罪犯。" }, { "ID": "1755", "Idiom": [ "臭味相投" ], "Meaning": "彼此的思想作风、兴趣等相同，很合得来（常指坏的）。", "Sentence": "两情不谋而合，况是彼此熟识，一经会面，臭味相投，当即互相借重，定名为请愿联合会。" }, { "ID": "1756", "Idiom": [ "出尘不染" ], "Meaning": "比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。", "Sentence": "秋影主人，中年却扫，炉熏茗眃，拥髻微吟，花社灵光，出尘不染。" }, { "ID": "1757", "Idiom": [ "出陈易新" ], "Meaning": "去掉旧的换成新的。", "Sentence": "往者湛恩下南国，俱槽十万防灾凶。出陈易新有良法，要今江左无疲癃。" }, { "ID": "1758", "Idiom": [ "出丑扬疾" ], "Meaning": "暴露丑恶。", "Sentence": "你既主张了罢，也免的出丑扬疾，也见我祖宗家门清洁。" }, { "ID": "1759", "Idiom": [ "出处进退" ], "Meaning": "指出仕或隐退。", "Sentence": "惟一钱莫名，无所运动，出处进退，颇令此心难决耳！" }, { "ID": "1760", "Idiom": [ "出处殊途" ], "Meaning": "仕与隐居的态度各不相同。", "Sentence": "出处殊途听所安，山林何得贱衣冠。" }, { "ID": "1761", "Idiom": [ "出处语默" ], "Meaning": "出仕和隐退，发言和沉默。", "Sentence": "一能之士，各贡所长，出处语默，勿强相兼。" }, { "ID": "1762", "Idiom": [ "出词吐气" ], "Meaning": "谈吐。", "Sentence": "高赞又问起家世，钱青一一对答，出词吐气，十分温雅。" }, { "ID": "1763", "Idiom": [ "出尔反尔" ], "Meaning": "指人的言行反复无常，前后自相矛盾。", "Sentence": "倘若不肯，也只好由他，我们不能做出尔反尔的事。" }, { "ID": "1764", "Idiom": [ "出乖露丑" ], "Meaning": "在人前出丑。", "Sentence": "象我娄家表叔结交了多少人，一个个出乖露丑，若听见这样话，岂不羞死！" }, { "ID": "1765", "Idiom": [ "出乖弄丑" ], "Meaning": "出丑。", "Sentence": "[络丝娘]不争和张解元参辰卯酉，便是与崔相国出乖弄丑。到底干连着自己骨肉，夫人索穷究。" }, { "ID": "1766", "Idiom": [ "出鬼入神" ], "Meaning": "变化多端，不可捉摸。", "Sentence": "《蜀道难》、《远别离》等篇，出鬼入神，惝恍莫测。" }, { "ID": "1767", "Idiom": [ "出乎反乎" ], "Meaning": "指翻悔或说了不照着做。", "Sentence": "谁料尔出乎反乎，辜负我一片同仁同义之心矣。" }, { "ID": "1768", "Idiom": [ "出乎意料" ], "Meaning": "出乎意料。", "Sentence": "老朋友劝他出去一下调理也好，出乎意料的是学校竟然不准。" }, { "ID": "1769", "Idiom": [ "出将入相" ], "Meaning": "指兼有文武才能的人，也指文武职位都很高。", "Sentence": "当下姑娘脸上的那番得意，漫说出将入相，八座三台，大约立刻叫她出将入相，升成佛天，她也不换。" }, { "ID": "1770", "Idiom": [ "出口成章" ], "Meaning": "形容文思敏捷，口才好。", "Sentence": "人皆言子建出口成章，臣未深信。主上可召入，以才试之。" }, { "ID": "1771", "Idiom": [ "出口伤人" ], "Meaning": "说出的话有损人的尊严。", "Sentence": "何世清也用手一指他你不能出口伤人！”" }, { "ID": "1772", "Idiom": [ "出类拔萃" ], "Meaning": "超出同类之上，多指人的品德才能。", "Sentence": "而在那海一样的人民当中，到处都有出类拔萃的劳动英雄，这些英雄本身就是人民当中开出的鲜艳花朵。" }, { "ID": "1773", "Idiom": [ "出卖灵魂" ], "Meaning": "比喻以灵魂换取荣誉、地位等。", "Sentence": "覆巢之下无完卵，岂可为一时的私利，出卖灵魂，而置国家民族存亡于不顾。" }, { "ID": "1774", "Idiom": [ "出没不常" ], "Meaning": "出现隐没无规律，捉摸不定。", "Sentence": "湖故有寇，出没不常。" }, { "ID": "1775", "Idiom": [ "出没无常" ], "Meaning": "忽现忽隐，难以捉摸。", "Sentence": "又西北平行者一里，下眺岭西深坠而下，而杳不可见；岭东屏峙而上，而出没无常。" }, { "ID": "1776", "Idiom": [ "出门合辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻才学适合社会需要。", "Sentence": "有出门合辙之通才，为闭门养高之时贤。" }, { "ID": "1777", "Idiom": [ "出谋划策" ], "Meaning": "制定计谋策略。", "Sentence": "其余的人，连老贺在内，也都出谋划策，各有贡献。" }, { "ID": "1778", "Idiom": [ "出谋献策" ], "Meaning": "出主意，想对策。", "Sentence": "刘备得力于诸葛亮的出谋献策，而取得了赤壁之战的胜利。" }, { "ID": "1779", "Idiom": [ "出纳之吝" ], "Meaning": "舍不得拿出，出手小气。", "Sentence": "河北诸路并系灾伤，内定州一路，虽只是雨水为害，然其实亦及五分以上。只缘有司出纳之吝，不与尽实检放，秋税内定州只放二分。" }, { "ID": "1780", "Idiom": [ "出奴入主" ], "Meaning": "指挟门户成见。", "Sentence": "乐府至有明而丛杂，出奴入主，三百年来，迄无定论。" }, { "ID": "1781", "Idiom": [ "出其不意" ], "Meaning": "趁对方没有意料到就采取行动。", "Sentence": "今日是年晚，此老必定在家，须乘此时调兵围住，出其不意，方无走失。" }, { "ID": "1782", "Idiom": [ "出其不意，攻其不备" ], "Meaning": "指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇指行动出乎人的意料。", "Sentence": "畜精锐，乘懈沮，出其不意，攻其不备，则边人之仇报，奔北之耻雪矣。" }, { "ID": "1783", "Idiom": [ "出其不意，攻其无备" ], "Meaning": "出其不意。", "Sentence": "苗子们今日过年，正好出其不意，攻其无备。" }, { "ID": "1784", "Idiom": [ "出其不意，掩其不备" ], "Meaning": "指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "Sentence": "罕之料吾不敢渡九鼎，以吾兵少而来远，且不虞吾之速至也。出其不意，掩其不备者，兵家之胜策也。" }, { "ID": "1785", "Idiom": [ "出奇无穷" ], "Meaning": "变化多端，使人难以捉摸。", "Sentence": "臣闻兵家之所以取胜者，非特将良而士卒劲也，必有精深敏悟之士，料敌合变，出奇无穷者为之谋主焉。" }, { "ID": "1786", "Idiom": [ "出奇制胜" ], "Meaning": "用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "Sentence": "统率所部，出奇制胜，将法人所占越南各城，迅图恢复。" }, { "ID": "1787", "Idiom": [ "出群拔萃" ], "Meaning": "卓越出众，非同一般。", "Sentence": "但当以理为主，理得而辞顺，文章自然出群拔萃。" }, { "ID": "1788", "Idiom": [ "出人头地" ], "Meaning": "形容德才超众或成就突出。", "Sentence": "孙俊英见人家看得起，能出人头地，一呼百应，好不威风自在。" }, { "ID": "1789", "Idiom": [ "出人意表" ], "Meaning": "出乎人们意料之外。", "Sentence": "惟宋苏东坡学士有题秦穆公墓诗，出人意表。" }, { "ID": "1790", "Idiom": [ "出人意料" ], "Meaning": "出乎意料之外。", "Sentence": "才貌却相当，缘合未堪奇赏，出人意料，在那错联鸾凰。" }, { "ID": "1791", "Idiom": [ "出入将相" ], "Meaning": "犹出将入相。", "Sentence": "[潞公]出入将相五十年，以太师致仕，年逾九十。" }, { "ID": "1792", "Idiom": [ "出神入化" ], "Meaning": "极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。", "Sentence": "不知道这位老画师是观察了多少的活虾，才能够画虾画得这样出神入化的。" }, { "ID": "1793", "Idiom": [ "出生入死" ], "Meaning": "形容冒着生命危险，不顾个人安危。", "Sentence": "这一层，不烦圣虑，他们是出生入死的老兄弟，何况国家如此，不至于还闹义气。" }, { "ID": "1794", "Idiom": [ "出圣入神" ], "Meaning": "指神奇高妙。", "Sentence": "至于窦氏《璇玑》，以八寸之锦，八百余言，纵横反覆，皆成文章，夺真宰之秘，泄造化之工，可谓出圣入神，亘古一人而已。" }, { "ID": "1795", "Idiom": [ "出水芙蓉" ], "Meaning": "比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "Sentence": "马娇字婉容，姿首清丽，濯濯如春月柳，滟滟如出水芙蓉，真不愧娇之一字也。" }, { "ID": "1796", "Idiom": [ "出死入生" ], "Meaning": "从死亡里获救。", "Sentence": "我们该追随丞相出死入生，为国尽力。" }, { "ID": "1797", "Idiom": [ "出死入生" ], "Meaning": "犹出生入死。", "Sentence": "我们该追随丞相出死入生，为国尽力。" }, { "ID": "1798", "Idiom": [ "出头露面" ], "Meaning": "指在公开场合出现。", "Sentence": "甥女虽然年幼，也觉不好出头露面。" }, { "ID": "1799", "Idiom": [ "出头之日" ], "Meaning": "从困厄、冤屈、压抑的处境中摆脱出来的日子。", "Sentence": "照此下去，我要躲到何年何月方有出头之日！" }, { "ID": "1800", "Idiom": [ "出言不逊" ], "Meaning": "逊谦让，有礼貌。", "Sentence": "八岁纵笔成文，本郡举他神童，起送至京。因出言不逊，冲突了试官，打落下去。" }, { "ID": "1801", "Idiom": [ "出言成章" ], "Meaning": "本意是出言便成为规范，后多用以形容文思敏捷。", "Sentence": "（舜）作事成法，出言成章。" }, { "ID": "1802", "Idiom": [ "出言吐气" ], "Meaning": "指说话。", "Sentence": "王庆听他两个人出言吐气，也猜着是黄达了，假意上前来劝，只一枷，望黄达膀上打去。" }, { "ID": "1803", "Idiom": [ "出言无状" ], "Meaning": "说话放肆，没有礼貌。", "Sentence": "这样满脸胡子的东西，也敢出言无状么？" }, { "ID": "1804", "Idiom": [ "出言有章" ], "Meaning": "说话有条理。", "Sentence": "温文俊雅，出言有章，和而不流，婉而有致，要算香畹。" }, { "ID": "1805", "Idiom": [ "出一头地" ], "Meaning": "比喻高人一着。", "Sentence": "钱文敏尚书虽师之而为黄子久一派，其气象雄迈，固自另出一头地。" }, { "ID": "1806", "Idiom": [ "出幽迁乔" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。", "Sentence": "光光段生，出幽迁乔。资忠履信，武烈文昭。" }, { "ID": "1807", "Idiom": [ "初出茅庐" ], "Meaning": "比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作，缺乏经验。", "Sentence": "那傻小子是初出茅庐”，我们准可以扫光他！" }, { "ID": "1808", "Idiom": [ "初发芙蓉" ], "Meaning": "比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "Sentence": "五言如初发芙蓉，自然可爱。" }, { "ID": "1809", "Idiom": [ "初露锋芒" ], "Meaning": "比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。", "Sentence": "他在这次比赛中初露锋芒，夺得第一名。" }, { "ID": "1810", "Idiom": [ "初生牛犊不怕虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻青年人思想上很少顾虑，敢作敢为。", "Sentence": "天禅年方十七岁，正所谓初生牛犊不怕虎”，催开战马，摇枪冲杀过来。" }, { "ID": "1811", "Idiom": [ "初生之犊" ], "Meaning": "比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。", "Sentence": "以初生之犊的勇气，站在一切战斗的前列。" }, { "ID": "1812", "Idiom": [ "初生之犊不惧虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "Sentence": "真是初生之犊不惧虎，我刘国栋就是一只虎，哼，连虎也得惧我三分的！" }, { "ID": "1813", "Idiom": [ "初生之犊不畏虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "Sentence": "我看你二人，也真是初生之犊不畏虎！" }, { "ID": "1814", "Idiom": [ "樗栎庸材" ], "Meaning": "比喻平庸无用的人。常用作谦词。", "Sentence": "庶曰某樗栎庸材，何敢当此重誉。”" }, { "ID": "1815", "Idiom": [ "刍荛之见" ], "Meaning": "认为自己的意见很浅陋的谦虚说法。", "Sentence": "但军旅之事，容当陆续奉献，刍荛之见，供将军斟酌可否。" }, { "ID": "1816", "Idiom": [ "刍荛之言" ], "Meaning": "普遍百姓的浅陋言辞，也用作讲话者的谦词。", "Sentence": "巧匠何曾弃樗栎，刍荛之言或有益。" }, { "ID": "1817", "Idiom": [ "除暴安良" ], "Meaning": "铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。", "Sentence": "俺闻剑客行为莫不至公无私，倘心存偏袒，未有不遭恶报；至除暴安良，尤为切要。" }, { "ID": "1818", "Idiom": [ "除恶务本" ], "Meaning": "铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。", "Sentence": "周留，贼之巢穴，群凶所聚，除恶务本，须拔其源。" }, { "ID": "1819", "Idiom": [ "除恶务尽" ], "Meaning": "清除坏人坏事必须干净彻底。", "Sentence": "消息何殊马牛风，除恶务尽不相容。" }, { "ID": "1820", "Idiom": [ "除旧布新" ], "Meaning": "清除旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "除旧布新识君意，烂烂一星光射人。" }, { "ID": "1821", "Idiom": [ "除旧更新" ], "Meaning": "清除旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "新陈代谢，除旧更新，这是历史发展的必然规律。" }, { "ID": "1822", "Idiom": [ "除狼得虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去一害又来一害。", "Sentence": "孙坚乃东猛虎；若打破洛阳，杀了董卓，正是除狼而得虎也。" }, { "ID": "1823", "Idiom": [ "锄强扶弱" ], "Meaning": "铲除强暴，扶助弱者。", "Sentence": "如墨学主于锄强扶弱，势力愈盛者，则其仇之愈深。" }, { "ID": "1824", "Idiom": [ "雏鹰展翅" ], "Meaning": "比喻青年人开始独立生活、工作。", "Sentence": "大学已经毕业了，这正是他雏鹰展翅的时侯。" }, { "ID": "1825", "Idiom": [ "杵臼交" ], "Meaning": "不计贫贱的交谊。", "Sentence": "文登周生，与成生少共笔砚，遂订为杵臼交。而成贫，故终岁依周。" }, { "ID": "1826", "Idiom": [ "楚材晋用" ], "Meaning": "本国的人才外流到别的国家工作。", "Sentence": "我花了钱，教出了人，却教外国人去用，这才是楚材晋用”呢。" }, { "ID": "1827", "Idiom": [ "楚楚动人" ], "Meaning": "形容美好的样子引人怜爱。", "Sentence": "有卖鱼阿土者，见一女从屋中出，年二十许，楚楚动人。" }, { "ID": "1828", "Idiom": [ "楚楚可怜" ], "Meaning": "形容女子娇弱的样子。", "Sentence": "偶抱恙，抱闲泄子诊视，虽云鬓蓬松，而意态幽闲，大有楚楚可怜之致。" }, { "ID": "1829", "Idiom": [ "楚楚可人" ], "Meaning": "形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。", "Sentence": "此数片小花，作金鱼红色者，亦楚楚可人。" }, { "ID": "1830", "Idiom": [ "楚得楚弓" ], "Meaning": "比喻虽有所失，而利未外溢。", "Sentence": "喜楚得楚弓，免被傍人笑。" }, { "ID": "1831", "Idiom": [ "楚歌之计" ], "Meaning": "指攻心之术。", "Sentence": "待念头散了，就好去收他，也是个‘楚歌之计’。" }, { "ID": "1832", "Idiom": [ "楚弓楚得" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己的东西虽然丢了，拾到它的人并不是外人。", "Sentence": "如今恰恰的不曾动身，这个东西送上门来，楚弓楚得，岂有再容它已来复去的理？" }, { "ID": "1833", "Idiom": [ "楚棺秦楼" ], "Meaning": "旧时指歌舞场所。", "Sentence": "周庸佑是广东数一数二的富户，自然招呼周到，每夜里就请到四马路楚棺秦楼，达旦连宵。" }, { "ID": "1834", "Idiom": [ "楚馆秦楼" ], "Meaning": "指歌舞妓院场所。", "Sentence": "小小自十五而至二十，这四五年，楚馆秦楼之福，俱已享尽。" }, { "ID": "1835", "Idiom": [ "楚梦云雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女亲昵。", "Sentence": "院院宫妆金翠镜，朝朝楚梦云雨床。" }, { "ID": "1836", "Idiom": [ "楚囊之情" ], "Meaning": "指爱国之情。", "Sentence": "公临危审正，载惟话言，楚囊之情，惟几而弥固。" }, { "ID": "1837", "Idiom": [ "楚囚对泣" ], "Meaning": "处于困境，无计可施的人。", "Sentence": "今日之行，荣于登仙，诸君何至作楚囚对泣耶？" }, { "ID": "1838", "Idiom": [ "楚囚相对" ], "Meaning": "形容人们遭遇国难或变故，徒然悲伤。", "Sentence": "夫和妇楚囚相对，血泪满襟臆。" }, { "ID": "1839", "Idiom": [ "楚水吴山" ], "Meaning": "长江中下游一带。", "Sentence": "寄怀楚水吴山外，得意唐诗恶帖中。" }, { "ID": "1840", "Idiom": [ "楚天云雨" ], "Meaning": "指男女欢情。", "Sentence": "楚天云雨都成幻，遗恨到如今。" }, { "ID": "1841", "Idiom": [ "楚尾吴头" ], "Meaning": "泛指长江中下游一带地方。", "Sentence": "金陵乃名胜之区，王气之钟也，倚钟阜，瞰长江，接天阙，枕后湖，龙蟠虎踞，楚尾吴头……其美利有不可胜言者。" }, { "ID": "1842", "Idiom": [ "楚雨巫云" ], "Meaning": "多比喻男女幽情。", "Sentence": "虽然是，锦衣玉食身安吉，却倒是，楚雨巫云意挂心。" }, { "ID": "1843", "Idiom": [ "处堂燕鹊" ], "Meaning": "比喻居安忘危的人。", "Sentence": "驯致夷狄处上，中原处下，一时君相犹然处堂燕鹊，纳币称臣。" }, { "ID": "1844", "Idiom": [ "处心积虑" ], "Meaning": "形容蓄谋已久。", "Sentence": "如此者处心积虑，已非一日。" }, { "ID": "1845", "Idiom": [ "处之泰然" ], "Meaning": "对待事情沉着镇定，也指毫不在意。", "Sentence": "大赤包听出瑞宣的讽刺，而处之泰然，她尖声的咯咯的笑了。" }, { "ID": "1846", "Idiom": [ "怵目惊心" ], "Meaning": "看见严重情况，心里震惊。", "Sentence": "你记得复辟与龙旗的不可分离性，你便会原谅我看见龙凤”二字而不禁怵目惊心的苦衷了。" }, { "ID": "1847", "Idiom": [ "触斗蛮争" ], "Meaning": "为私利而争斗。", "Sentence": "触斗蛮争，由造物主观之，不值一笑。" }, { "ID": "1848", "Idiom": [ "触景伤怀" ], "Meaning": "被眼前景物触动引起伤感。", "Sentence": "现在旧地重游，怎么能不触景伤怀！" }, { "ID": "1849", "Idiom": [ "触景生情" ], "Meaning": "受到触动，产生感情。", "Sentence": "人在触景生情的时候，能联想起很多往事。" }, { "ID": "1850", "Idiom": [ "触类而长" ], "Meaning": "掌握一类事物知识或规律，就能增长同类事物知识。", "Sentence": "其余触类而长，所致非一，同归殊途，或文或质。" }, { "ID": "1851", "Idiom": [ "触类而通" ], "Meaning": "掌握一种知识推知同类事物。", "Sentence": "而夫子作大象，多于卦爻之辞之外，别起一义以示学者，使之触类而通，此即举隅之说也。" }, { "ID": "1852", "Idiom": [ "触类旁通" ], "Meaning": "掌握某事知识规律，推知同类知识规律。", "Sentence": "我真高兴，得着两个新鲜的意思，让我对于生活的方法，能触类旁通的思索一回。" }, { "ID": "1853", "Idiom": [ "触目崩心" ], "Meaning": "看到某种情况而心中极度悲伤。", "Sentence": "且年光遒尽，触目崩心。扶力含毫，诸不申具。" }, { "ID": "1854", "Idiom": [ "触目皆是" ], "Meaning": "眼睛所看到的地方，到处都是。", "Sentence": "北京真是人海，情形可大不相同了，单是羊肉铺就触目皆是。" }, { "ID": "1855", "Idiom": [ "触目惊心" ], "Meaning": "看见严重情况，心里震惊。", "Sentence": "又因他姓赤，惟恐厕内倘有赤痢血痔之类，也好教他触目惊心，时常打扫因此把他派了。" }, { "ID": "1856", "Idiom": [ "触目警心" ], "Meaning": "看到某种情况，心中引起警觉。", "Sentence": "贵友既著有《醒迷文》，俟寄到时明岁开设学堂，可钞贴各乡镇讲堂，以便教习随时讲解，俾学生触目警心。" }, { "ID": "1857", "Idiom": [ "触目伤心" ], "Meaning": "看到某种情况而内心伤悲。", "Sentence": "平日这灯下，便是我们的天堂；今日却成了地狱了，没有一个地方一件事情，不是使我触目伤心的。" }, { "ID": "1858", "Idiom": [ "触手可及" ], "Meaning": "近在手边。", "Sentence": "这东西就在你身边，你触手可及就可以拿到。" }, { "ID": "1859", "Idiom": [ "触物伤情" ], "Meaning": "看到某一景物内心感到悲伤。", "Sentence": "惟有黛玉看见他家乡之物，反自触物伤情。" }, { "ID": "1860", "Idiom": [ "黜奢崇俭" ], "Meaning": "革除奢华，崇尚俭仆。", "Sentence": "本无所谓奢俭，而妄生分别以为之名，又为之教曰黜奢崇俭。" }, { "ID": "1861", "Idiom": [ "黜幽陟明" ], "Meaning": "黜昏进贤。", "Sentence": "有光等与于南宫之试，亲见天子黜幽陟明之典。" }, { "ID": "1862", "Idiom": [ "黜陟幽明" ], "Meaning": "晋升贤明官员，罢黜昏庸官员。", "Sentence": "昔尧舜氏不下席而天下理者，盖黜陟幽明能折中尔。" }, { "ID": "1863", "Idiom": [ "揣骨听声" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻牵强附会，妄加评判。", "Sentence": "因吾书而考见今韵之由来，不至揣骨听声，自生妄见。" }, { "ID": "1864", "Idiom": [ "啜菽饮水" ], "Meaning": "形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "使举吾民啜菽饮水之资，而悉节减之以偿国债。" }, { "ID": "1865", "Idiom": [ "川流不息" ], "Meaning": "形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。", "Sentence": "两个丫头，川流不息的在家前屋后的走，叫的太太一片声响。" }, { "ID": "1866", "Idiom": [ "川渟岳峙" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的凝重庄严。", "Sentence": "且杓司盛年积学，川渟岳峙，人之期许与其所自许者非小。" }, { "ID": "1867", "Idiom": [ "穿红着绿" ], "Meaning": "形容衣着鲜艳华丽。", "Sentence": "台阶上坐着几个穿红着绿的丫头。" }, { "ID": "1868", "Idiom": [ "穿窬之盗" ], "Meaning": "指钻洞和爬墙的盗贼。", "Sentence": "伤残犹剽掠之徒，贪鄙胜穿窬之盗。" }, { "ID": "1869", "Idiom": [ "穿云裂石" ], "Meaning": "形容声音高亢嘹亮。", "Sentence": "一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃穿云裂石之声，引商刻羽之奏。" }, { "ID": "1870", "Idiom": [ "穿凿附会" ], "Meaning": "把讲不通的或不相干的硬扯在一起解释。", "Sentence": "但在解释经文的时候，却往往一个字一个字的咬嚼；这一咬嚼，便不顾上下文穿凿附会起来了。" }, { "ID": "1871", "Idiom": [ "穿针引线" ], "Meaning": "比喻从中联系、拉拢。", "Sentence": "从前是贩卖云土和军火的大商人，现在给老头子和外国人穿针引线……。" }, { "ID": "1872", "Idiom": [ "传杯弄盏" ], "Meaning": "酒宴中互相斟酒。", "Sentence": "传杯弄盏多欢悦，忽地夫人皱双眉。" }, { "ID": "1873", "Idiom": [ "传龟袭紫" ], "Meaning": "指继承高爵显位。", "Sentence": "夫孝者，非以传龟袭紫为也，非以玉帛充牣为也。" }, { "ID": "1874", "Idiom": [ "传经送宝" ], "Meaning": "把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。", "Sentence": "欢迎兄弟单位来我厂传经送宝。" }, { "ID": "1875", "Idiom": [ "传为佳话" ], "Meaning": "指传扬开去，成为人们称颂的事情。", "Sentence": "遂以玉卿诗，比之陈琳一檄，一时词林，传为佳话。" }, { "ID": "1876", "Idiom": [ "传为美谈" ], "Meaning": "人们津津乐道的好事。", "Sentence": "元旦昧爽，复衣冠送出，萧山至今传为美谈。" }, { "ID": "1877", "Idiom": [ "传为笑谈" ], "Meaning": "笑话；笑料。", "Sentence": "大家就嘻嘻哈哈传为笑谈。" }, { "ID": "1878", "Idiom": [ "传闻异辞" ], "Meaning": "指传说不一致。", "Sentence": "台事传闻异辞，我们如堕五里雾中。" }, { "ID": "1879", "Idiom": [ "传檄而定" ], "Meaning": "比喻不待出兵，只要用一纸文书，就可以降服敌方，安定局势。", "Sentence": "获操则威震天下，中原虽广，可传檄而定。" }, { "ID": "1880", "Idiom": [ "传宗接代" ], "Meaning": "传延宗教，接续后代。", "Sentence": "我想劝他讨个小”，将来生个儿子也可以传宗接代。" }, { "ID": "1881", "Idiom": [ "船到桥门自会直" ], "Meaning": "比喻事先不必多虑，问题自会得到解决。", "Sentence": "我不相信船到桥门自会直。" }, { "ID": "1882", "Idiom": [ "船坚炮利" ], "Meaning": "指战舰坚固，大炮猛烈。", "Sentence": "欧洲富强之本，不尽在于船坚炮利而在于人能尽其才，地能尽其利。" }, { "ID": "1883", "Idiom": [ "喘月吴牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。", "Sentence": "吠尧桀犬浑多事，喘月吴牛苦问天。" }, { "ID": "1884", "Idiom": [ "串通一气" ], "Meaning": "相互勾结。", "Sentence": "他们和赌馆的人虽然串通一气，惟恐怕他们冒冒失失的放枪拒敌……" }, { "ID": "1885", "Idiom": [ "疮痍满目" ], "Meaning": "比喻眼前看到的都是灾祸的景象。", "Sentence": "征鼙聒耳乡音杳，疮痍满目亲人少。" }, { "ID": "1886", "Idiom": [ "窗明几净" ], "Meaning": "形容房间干净明亮。", "Sentence": "窗明几净，是一间雅洁的书房。" }, { "ID": "1887", "Idiom": [ "床头金尽" ], "Meaning": "钱财用完，生活受困。", "Sentence": "娼返金陵，生窃从遁去，居娼半年，床头金尽，大为姊妹行齿冷。" }, { "ID": "1888", "Idiom": [ "创巨痛仍" ], "Meaning": "指创伤深重而悲痛长久。", "Sentence": "风停树静，空悲一命于下泉；创巨痛仍，长感孤生于万里。" }, { "ID": "1889", "Idiom": [ "创钜痛深" ], "Meaning": "比喻受到巨大的创伤，痛苦之极。", "Sentence": "我国八年抗战创钜痛深，绝不愿见帝国主义在日本复活。" }, { "ID": "1890", "Idiom": [ "创意造言" ], "Meaning": "立意遣词。", "Sentence": "及其营之于口而书之于纸也，创意造言，导气扶理，雄深骏远，瑰奇宏杰，蟠空直达，无一字不自己出。" }, { "ID": "1891", "Idiom": [ "吹吹打打" ], "Meaning": "指各种乐器的合奏。", "Sentence": "俺倒去吹吹打打伏待著他听。" }, { "ID": "1892", "Idiom": [ "吹弹歌舞" ], "Meaning": "泛指音乐舞蹈娱乐活动。", "Sentence": "这人吹弹歌舞，刺枪使棒，相扑玩耍，颇能诗书词赋。" }, { "ID": "1893", "Idiom": [ "吹灯拔蜡" ], "Meaning": "比喻垮台。", "Sentence": "姑娘们和‘奶油小生’吹灯拔蜡的那几天……和小伙子也显得亲热起来。" }, { "ID": "1894", "Idiom": [ "吹花嚼蕊" ], "Meaning": "吹奏、歌唱。", "Sentence": "余素不工词，吹花嚼蕊，嗣作遂多。" }, { "ID": "1895", "Idiom": [ "吹花嚼蕊" ], "Meaning": "反复推敲声律、词藻。", "Sentence": "余素不工词，吹花嚼蕊，嗣作遂多。" }, { "ID": "1896", "Idiom": [ "吹糠见米" ], "Meaning": "比喻见效快。", "Sentence": "这个办法可以有吹糠见米的效果。" }, { "ID": "1897", "Idiom": [ "吹毛利刃" ], "Meaning": "形容刀剑极为锋利。", "Sentence": "许多武侠小说常以吹毛利刃和削铁如泥，来形容兵器的锋利。" }, { "ID": "1898", "Idiom": [ "吹毛求疵" ], "Meaning": "比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "Sentence": "若吹毛求疵，天下人安得全无过失者？" }, { "ID": "1899", "Idiom": [ "吹毛求瑕" ], "Meaning": "比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "Sentence": "今员外吹毛求瑕，务在驳放。" }, { "ID": "1900", "Idiom": [ "吹毛洗垢" ], "Meaning": "比喻一意寻找他人的过失或缺点。", "Sentence": "逐臣吹毛洗垢，自知积罪如山；学士排难解纷，反使措颜无地。" }, { "ID": "1901", "Idiom": [ "吹牛拍马" ], "Meaning": "指爱说大话，喜欢自我吹嘘和一味逢迎巴结别人的行为。", "Sentence": "简直是一帮吹牛拍马的坏蛋。" }, { "ID": "1902", "Idiom": [ "吹气如兰" ], "Meaning": "形容美女的呼吸或文词华美。", "Sentence": "彭羡门惊才绝艳，词家推为独步。王阮亭称其吹气如兰，每当十郎，辄自愧伧父。" }, { "ID": "1903", "Idiom": [ "吹气胜兰" ], "Meaning": "形容美女的呼吸。", "Sentence": "宫人丽娟，年十四，玉肤柔软，吹气胜兰。" }, { "ID": "1904", "Idiom": [ "炊金馔玉" ], "Meaning": "形容丰盛的菜肴。", "Sentence": "此邦百万多豪家，炊金馔玉纷如麻。" }, { "ID": "1905", "Idiom": [ "炊臼之戚" ], "Meaning": "比喻丧妻。", "Sentence": "令兄太守公行，不及躬送，闻有炊臼之戚。" }, { "ID": "1906", "Idiom": [ "炊鲜漉清" ], "Meaning": "指煮鱼滤酒。", "Sentence": "他们一家人炊鲜漉清，玩得十分开心。" }, { "ID": "1907", "Idiom": [ "垂手而得" ], "Meaning": "毫不费力。", "Sentence": "如果说过去日寇差不多不费一点气力垂手而得东四省，现在就非经过血战不能占领中国的土地了。" }, { "ID": "1908", "Idiom": [ "垂手可得" ], "Meaning": "毫不费力。", "Sentence": "只除教呼延灼将军赚开城门垂手可得！" }, { "ID": "1909", "Idiom": [ "垂首丧气" ], "Meaning": "形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。", "Sentence": "[舟次]连不得志于有司，垂首丧气，无以娱其老亲。" }, { "ID": "1910", "Idiom": [ "垂头塞耳" ], "Meaning": "装聋作哑。", "Sentence": "谏诤之徒，以正人君之失尔，必在得言之地，当尽匡赞之规，不容苟免偷安，垂头塞耳。" }, { "ID": "1911", "Idiom": [ "垂头丧气" ], "Meaning": "形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。", "Sentence": "李德才一口回绝说情的事，运涛垂头丧气走出来。" }, { "ID": "1912", "Idiom": [ "垂涎欲滴" ], "Meaning": "形容十分贪婪的样子。", "Sentence": "但是在我这样的一个穷小子看来，确觉得　这是一个不小的数目，而且老实说，确也有些垂涎欲滴！" }, { "ID": "1913", "Idiom": [ "垂泽昆" ], "Meaning": "为后世子孙留下功业或财产。", "Sentence": "垂泽昆，流名竹帛，此实生平之志也。" }, { "ID": "1914", "Idiom": [ "捶胸跌脚" ], "Meaning": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "Sentence": "八戒捶胸跌脚，大叫道‘哥耶！倾了你也’" }, { "ID": "1915", "Idiom": [ "捶胸顿脚" ], "Meaning": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "Sentence": "老寿说到这里，心里像是插了一把刀，他捶胸顿脚地干号了起来。" }, { "ID": "1916", "Idiom": [ "捶胸顿足" ], "Meaning": "形容非常懊丧，或非常悲痛。", "Sentence": "孔明说罢，触动玄德衷肠，真个捶胸顿足，放声大哭。" }, { "ID": "1917", "Idiom": [ "槌仁提义" ], "Meaning": "指抛弃仁义。", "Sentence": "我们决不能槌仁提义，做一些伤天害理的事。" }, { "ID": "1918", "Idiom": [ "春冰虎尾" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境非常危险。", "Sentence": "延光等深言邪蒿春冰虎尾之戒，欲惊悟上意。" }, { "ID": "1919", "Idiom": [ "春风得意" ], "Meaning": "自得的样子。", "Sentence": "在这些伸手”派心目中，新社会也不过是一个猎场，可以任由他们在其中践踏一切，呼朋引类，春风得意，纵马狩猎。" }, { "ID": "1920", "Idiom": [ "春风化雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻良好的薰陶和教育。", "Sentence": "满想在这春风化雨的环境里，多受一些教益，哪知道刚入党后的一点钟内，就要离开这块令人陶醉的土地。" }, { "ID": "1921", "Idiom": [ "春风满面" ], "Meaning": "比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。", "Sentence": "春风满面乐醄醄，一场长笑海山高。" }, { "ID": "1922", "Idiom": [ "春风一度" ], "Meaning": "比喻领略一番美妙的生活情趣。", "Sentence": "春风一度，即别东西，何劳审究，岂将留名字作贞坊耶？" }, { "ID": "1923", "Idiom": [ "春光漏泄" ], "Meaning": "比喻秘密或男女的私情被泄漏出来。", "Sentence": "呀，这春光漏泄，怎地开交？" }, { "ID": "1924", "Idiom": [ "春光明媚" ], "Meaning": "形容春天的景物鲜明可爱。", "Sentence": "行够多少山原，历尽无穷水道，不觉的秋去冬残，又值春光明媚。" }, { "ID": "1925", "Idiom": [ "春寒料峭" ], "Meaning": "形容初春的寒冷。", "Sentence": "那是一个阴冷的漆黑之夜。春寒料峭，风雨凄凄。" }, { "ID": "1926", "Idiom": [ "春花秋月" ], "Meaning": "泛指春秋美景。", "Sentence": "冬天去了，春天又回来了。吟诵这些诗句，春花秋月，一年四季都沉醉在诗的意境里。" }, { "ID": "1927", "Idiom": [ "春华秋实" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。", "Sentence": "春华秋实，没有那浩荡的春风，又哪里会有这满野秋色和大好的收成呢？" }, { "ID": "1928", "Idiom": [ "春晖寸草" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母对儿女的慈爱抚养和子女对父母的养育之恩的无限感戴心情。", "Sentence": "春晖寸草恋亲慈，百蹈危机总未知。" }, { "ID": "1929", "Idiom": [ "春兰秋菊" ], "Meaning": "各有值得称道的地方。", "Sentence": "所恨芳林寥落甚，春兰秋菊不同时。" }, { "ID": "1930", "Idiom": [ "春露秋霜" ], "Meaning": "比喻恩泽与威严。", "Sentence": "他本是曲园太史的女公子，凡属诗词歌赋，无不家学渊源，因此春露秋霜，益增感慨。" }, { "ID": "1931", "Idiom": [ "春暖花开" ], "Meaning": "春天气候温暖，百花盛开，景色优美。", "Sentence": "春暖花开，我好引着孩子们园里做活。" }, { "ID": "1932", "Idiom": [ "春秋笔法" ], "Meaning": "寓褒贬于曲折的文笔中。", "Sentence": "初意却不过贪图少写一个字，并非有什么春秋笔法。" }, { "ID": "1933", "Idiom": [ "春秋鼎盛" ], "Meaning": "比喻正当壮年。", "Sentence": "及入宫庭，见王春秋鼎盛，妾非敢怨王，但自叹生不及时耳！" }, { "ID": "1934", "Idiom": [ "春秋无义战" ], "Meaning": "没有正义的战争。", "Sentence": "古人说春秋无义战。”于今帝国主义则更加无义战，只有被压迫民族和被压迫阶级有义战。" }, { "ID": "1935", "Idiom": [ "春去秋来" ], "Meaning": "形容时光流逝。", "Sentence": "春去秋来，他觉得自己真的老了。" }, { "ID": "1936", "Idiom": [ "春诵夏弦" ], "Meaning": "泛指读书、学习。", "Sentence": "入于门墙，如造阙里。春诵夏弦，载飏淑声。" }, { "ID": "1937", "Idiom": [ "春意盎然" ], "Meaning": "意味深厚，洋溢充足。", "Sentence": "北国依然春寒料峭，南国却已春意盎然了。" }, { "ID": "1938", "Idiom": [ "春意阑珊" ], "Meaning": "春天就要过去了。", "Sentence": "柳飞绵花瓢瓣，又一番春意阑珊。(元·方伯成《端正好·忆别》)" }, { "ID": "1939", "Idiom": [ "春蚓秋蛇" ], "Meaning": "比喻字写得不好，弯弯曲曲。", "Sentence": "蜂腰鹤膝嘲希逸，春蚓秋蛇病子云。" }, { "ID": "1940", "Idiom": [ "椿庭萱室" ], "Meaning": "父母。", "Sentence": "望三五夜月对影而双天上人间齐焕采；占八千春秋百分之一椿庭萱室共遐龄。" }, { "ID": "1941", "Idiom": [ "纯属骗局" ], "Meaning": "纯粹是一个骗局。", "Sentence": "他的这种做法纯属骗局。" }, { "ID": "1942", "Idiom": [ "唇齿相依" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "Sentence": "高丽王倒也识见宏远，道大宋与辽百年和好，唇齿相依，不宜改图。" }, { "ID": "1943", "Idiom": [ "唇辅相连" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "Sentence": "此诚不足患，却是吴三桂坐拥雄藩，将来必倡大乱，广西唇辅相连，但恐封疆延祸矣。" }, { "ID": "1944", "Idiom": [ "唇腐齿落" ], "Meaning": "比喻读书讽诵极为勤苦。", "Sentence": "多立小数，一经至数百万言。致令学者难晓，虚诵问答，唇腐齿落而不知益。" }, { "ID": "1945", "Idiom": [ "唇尖舌利" ], "Meaning": "言词尖利。", "Sentence": "你唇尖舌利，让人无法回答。" }, { "ID": "1946", "Idiom": [ "唇焦舌敝" ], "Meaning": "形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。", "Sentence": "菲亚又往各自村落，逢人说项，唇焦舌敝，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。" }, { "ID": "1947", "Idiom": [ "唇竭齿寒" ], "Meaning": "比喻利害密要相关。", "Sentence": "川竭而谷虚，丘夷而渊塞，唇竭而齿寒。" }, { "ID": "1948", "Idiom": [ "唇枪舌剑" ], "Meaning": "形容辩论激烈，言词锋利。", "Sentence": "日内瓦，话重说。换唇枪舌剑，议倾坛席。" }, { "ID": "1949", "Idiom": [ "唇亡齿寒" ], "Meaning": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。", "Sentence": "这两家公司有着多种业务关系，正所谓是唇亡齿寒。" }, { "ID": "1950", "Idiom": [ "莼羹鲈脍" ], "Meaning": "比喻怀念故乡的心情。", "Sentence": "意倦须还，身闲贵早，岂为莼羹鲈脍哉！" }, { "ID": "1951", "Idiom": [ "鹑衣百结" ], "Meaning": "形容衣服非常破烂。", "Sentence": "鹑衣百结走风尘，落魄谁怜此一身？" }, { "ID": "1952", "Idiom": [ "醇酒妇人" ], "Meaning": "比喻颓废腐化的生活。", "Sentence": "蔡锷软禁京都，正具醇酒妇人计策，破掉那袁政府的疑心。" }, { "ID": "1953", "Idiom": [ "蠢蠢欲动" ], "Meaning": "比喻敌人准备进攻或坏人阴谋捣乱。", "Sentence": "据点里的敌人又蠢蠢欲动。" }, { "ID": "1954", "Idiom": [ "踔厉奋发" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振奋，斗志昂扬。", "Sentence": "华人因鉴于国家之危险，而踔厉奋发，一变其冷瘼罔觉之态度。" }, { "ID": "1955", "Idiom": [ "踔厉风发" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振作，意气奋发。", "Sentence": "逐渐的做一点，总不肯休，不至于比踔厉风发”无效的。" }, { "ID": "1956", "Idiom": [ "绰绰有余" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋或钱财非常宽裕，用不完。", "Sentence": "这寓所起先原是两人同住的，今去了魏撰之，房舍尽有，就安寓那闻俊卿主仆三人，还绰绰有余。" }, { "ID": "1957", "Idiom": [ "绰绰有裕" ], "Meaning": "形容态度从容，不慌不忙的样子。", "Sentence": "猗欤汝阴，绰绰有裕。" }, { "ID": "1958", "Idiom": [ "绰约多姿" ], "Meaning": "姿态优美，形容女子体态的美。", "Sentence": "年可四十余，绰约多姿，谈笑甚媚。" }, { "ID": "1959", "Idiom": [ "辍毫栖牍" ], "Meaning": "停止写作。", "Sentence": "因受的打击太大，他已经辍毫栖牍了。" }, { "ID": "1960", "Idiom": [ "词不达意" ], "Meaning": "词不达意。", "Sentence": "不然，必有个词不达意的毛病。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回）" }, { "ID": "1961", "Idiom": [ "词清讼简" ], "Meaning": "狱讼稀少，政事清闲。", "Sentence": "莅任半年，治得那一府物阜民安，词清讼简。" }, { "ID": "1962", "Idiom": [ "词穷理尽" ], "Meaning": "无话可说。", "Sentence": "臣子之义，身非己有，词穷理尽，不敢求去。" }, { "ID": "1963", "Idiom": [ "词穷理屈" ], "Meaning": "无话可说。", "Sentence": "冯永祥给马慕韩这么一追问，有点词穷理屈，尴尬地瞪着两只眼睛。" }, { "ID": "1964", "Idiom": [ "词严义正" ], "Meaning": "指言辞严厉，道理纯正。", "Sentence": "这真可谓‘词严义正’。所举的群小，也都确定的。" }, { "ID": "1965", "Idiom": [ "词约指明" ], "Meaning": "言词简洁，旨意明确。", "Sentence": "大圜词约指明，应答无滞。" }, { "ID": "1966", "Idiom": [ "词正理直" ], "Meaning": "言词严正，理由充足。", "Sentence": "他的话词正理直，应该相信。" }, { "ID": "1967", "Idiom": [ "慈乌反哺" ], "Meaning": "比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。", "Sentence": "慈乌反哺，有母子爱。" }, { "ID": "1968", "Idiom": [ "辞不达义" ], "Meaning": "说话写文章不能确切表达意思。", "Sentence": "语言糊涂曰辞不达义。" }, { "ID": "1969", "Idiom": [ "辞不达意" ], "Meaning": "词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。", "Sentence": "大概学作文时，总患辞不达意。" }, { "ID": "1970", "Idiom": [ "辞不获命" ], "Meaning": "未经允许自行辞别。", "Sentence": "卫交军文子问二三子之于赐，天壹而三焉，赐也辞不获命，以所见者对矣。" }, { "ID": "1971", "Idiom": [ "辞金蹈海" ], "Meaning": "比喻不慕富贵，慷慨有气节。", "Sentence": "受爵能让，怀辞金蹈海之风；成功不居，从辟谷封留之请。" }, { "ID": "1972", "Idiom": [ "辞穷理屈" ], "Meaning": "理由站不住脚，被驳得无话可说。", "Sentence": "沙门一闻究览，辞义无谬，以数百言辩而释之，因问宗致。外道辞穷理屈，杜口不酬。" }, { "ID": "1973", "Idiom": [ "辞严义正" ], "Meaning": "言辞严厉，义理正大。", "Sentence": "所不同的，只是他总有一面辞严义正的军旗，还有一条尤其义正辞言的逃路。" }, { "ID": "1974", "Idiom": [ "辞尊居卑" ], "Meaning": "辞推却。不受尊位，甘居卑下。", "Sentence": "所以他在外洋虽赶不上辞尊居卑的大彼得，却可以算乐善好施的小孟尝。" }, { "ID": "1975", "Idiom": [ "此唱彼和" ], "Meaning": "比喻互相呼应。", "Sentence": "当下此唱彼和，无不赞成。" }, { "ID": "1976", "Idiom": [ "此恨绵绵" ], "Meaning": "遗恨缠绕心头，永远不能逝去。", "Sentence": "当是时，孤灯一盏，举目无亲……此恨绵绵，曷其有极！" }, { "ID": "1977", "Idiom": [ "此疆尔界" ], "Meaning": "划分疆界，彼此阻隔。", "Sentence": "天子以四海为家……无此疆尔界之限。" }, { "ID": "1978", "Idiom": [ "此一时，彼一时" ], "Meaning": "表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "Sentence": "此一时，彼一时。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。" }, { "ID": "1979", "Idiom": [ "此一时彼一时" ], "Meaning": "指时间不同，情况亦异，不能相提并论。", "Sentence": "那不是此一时彼一时，吗……谁又真心去捧老校长呢！" }, { "ID": "1980", "Idiom": [ "刺刺不休" ], "Meaning": "形容说话唠叨，没完没了。", "Sentence": "你只听他昨日那一片但行好事，莫问前程”的话，也不怕人厌，刺刺不休，就知他素日行为之谬。" }, { "ID": "1981", "Idiom": [ "刺虎持鹬" ], "Meaning": "比喻待机行事，一举两得。", "Sentence": "臣是以反复于前代以蛮攻蛮之成效，而知刺虎持鹬，功在乘时。固不在勤天之力以求之也。" }, { "ID": "1982", "Idiom": [ "刺心刻骨" ], "Meaning": "感念至深。", "Sentence": "他们的是非，往往和我们的颠倒。往往我们所以为刺心刻骨的，他们却雍容谈笑的不理。" }, { "ID": "1983", "Idiom": [ "刺心刻骨" ], "Meaning": "内心极其悲愤。", "Sentence": "他们的是非，往往和我们的颠倒。往往我们所以为刺心刻骨的，他们却雍容谈笑的不理。" }, { "ID": "1984", "Idiom": [ "从长计较" ], "Meaning": "从长计议。", "Sentence": "我这意见对不对，请大家从长计较。" }, { "ID": "1985", "Idiom": [ "从长计议" ], "Meaning": "用较长的时间慎重考虑。", "Sentence": "少奶奶到了此时，真是无可如何，只得说道公公婆婆，且先请起，凡事都可以从长计议。" }, { "ID": "1986", "Idiom": [ "从长商议" ], "Meaning": "从长计议。", "Sentence": "须与郎从长商议一个计策便好。" }, { "ID": "1987", "Idiom": [ "从恶如崩" ], "Meaning": "为恶容易。", "Sentence": "若复染寻常百姓之习，则从恶如崩，不可复振矣。" }, { "ID": "1988", "Idiom": [ "从恶若崩" ], "Meaning": "比喻学坏很容易。", "Sentence": "语曰‘从恶若崩’，盖言其易。" }, { "ID": "1989", "Idiom": [ "从风而靡" ], "Meaning": "随声附和。", "Sentence": "上意所向，从风而靡，士大夫欲追逐时好，从非其学，亦将矫入此门。" }, { "ID": "1990", "Idiom": [ "从风而靡" ], "Meaning": "比喻强弱悬殊，弱者不堪一击。", "Sentence": "上意所向，从风而靡，士大夫欲追逐时好，从非其学，亦将矫入此门。" }, { "ID": "1991", "Idiom": [ "从风而靡" ], "Meaning": "比喻仿效、风行之迅速。", "Sentence": "上意所向，从风而靡，士大夫欲追逐时好，从非其学，亦将矫入此门。" }, { "ID": "1992", "Idiom": [ "从谏如流" ], "Meaning": "形容乐于接受别人的批评意见。", "Sentence": "也有少数聪明点的，为了坐稳江山，笼络人心，也能从谏如流。" }, { "ID": "1993", "Idiom": [ "从井救人" ], "Meaning": "冒险救人。", "Sentence": "那岸上看的人，虽然有救捞之念，只是风水利害，谁肯从井救人。" }, { "ID": "1994", "Idiom": [ "从宽发落" ], "Meaning": "处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "Sentence": "蔡公先问罗公起居，然后说到就是仁寿二年皂角林那桩事，我也从宽发落。" }, { "ID": "1995", "Idiom": [ "从轻发落" ], "Meaning": "处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "Sentence": "少不得欢天喜地，把令亲从轻发落的。" }, { "ID": "1996", "Idiom": [ "从容不迫" ], "Meaning": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静。", "Sentence": "这些人从容不迫地叩了头，花费了半点钟以上的时间。" }, { "ID": "1997", "Idiom": [ "从容就义" ], "Meaning": "为正义事业而牺牲。", "Sentence": "徐荫轩以身殉国，从容就义，应该附奏清恤！" }, { "ID": "1998", "Idiom": [ "从容自若" ], "Meaning": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静。", "Sentence": "请你数一数高家究竟有几个象样的人！”觉民从容自若地嘲讽道，仿佛他自己并不是高家的子弟。" }, { "ID": "1999", "Idiom": [ "从善如流" ], "Meaning": "形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。", "Sentence": "八毛！”他也立刻懂得，将五分钱让去，真是从善如流”，有正人君子的风度。" }, { "ID": "2000", "Idiom": [ "从俗就简" ], "Meaning": "依照通俗的做法。", "Sentence": "开始的时候，他只能从俗就简，买回一台旧电脑用。" }, { "ID": "2001", "Idiom": [ "从天而降" ], "Meaning": "比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "Sentence": "哥哥，你真是从天而降也！万乞救我一救。" }, { "ID": "2002", "Idiom": [ "从天而下" ], "Meaning": "比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "Sentence": "哥哥，你真是从天而降也！万望救我一救！" }, { "ID": "2003", "Idiom": [ "从头彻尾" ], "Meaning": "自始至终。", "Sentence": "活死人正在有苦无话处，便一五一十从头彻尾的告诉他。" }, { "ID": "2004", "Idiom": [ "从头至尾" ], "Meaning": "从开头至结尾。指某件事物的全过程。", "Sentence": "象一个人受了一辈子的冤屈，如今遇到一个亲人，他得从头至尾倾吐出来。" }, { "ID": "2005", "Idiom": [ "从心所欲" ], "Meaning": "按照自己的意思，想怎样便怎样。", "Sentence": "从此可以高枕而卧，从心所欲了。" }, { "ID": "2006", "Idiom": [ "从一而终" ], "Meaning": "丈夫死了不再嫁人。", "Sentence": "同一个人，怎的女子就该从一而终，男子便许大妻大妾？" }, { "ID": "2007", "Idiom": [ "从中作梗" ], "Meaning": "在事情进行中，设置障碍，故意为难。", "Sentence": "英、美两公使不免恐慌，暗想日、俄两国从中作梗，定是不怀好意。" }, { "ID": "2008", "Idiom": [ "聪明才智" ], "Meaning": "有丰富敏捷的智力和显著的才能。", "Sentence": "因思姊姊同妹妹，聪明才智岂输男。" }, { "ID": "2009", "Idiom": [ "聪明反被聪明误" ], "Meaning": "自以为聪明反而被耽误。", "Sentence": "今若仍为所迷，岂不是聪明反被聪明误了吗？" }, { "ID": "2010", "Idiom": [ "聪明伶俐" ], "Meaning": "形容小孩头脑机灵，活泼且乖巧。", "Sentence": "这个人真是聪明伶俐；她东问西找，竟然到了我们这里。" }, { "ID": "2011", "Idiom": [ "聪明睿智" ], "Meaning": "聪颖明智。", "Sentence": "则全地聪明睿智之士，日尽其心思才力以思创新。" }, { "ID": "2012", "Idiom": [ "聪明一世" ], "Meaning": "一辈子聪明。", "Sentence": "六十九岁的人了，反倒聪明一世，糊涂一时，教一群猴儿王八蛋给吃了。" }, { "ID": "2013", "Idiom": [ "聪明正直" ], "Meaning": "头脑聪明，行为正直无私。", "Sentence": "那包爷（拯）自小聪明正直，做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。" }, { "ID": "2014", "Idiom": [ "聪明智慧" ], "Meaning": "智力过人，心思敏锐。", "Sentence": "要论这小姐的模样儿，聪明智慧，根基家当，倒也配的过。" }, { "ID": "2015", "Idiom": [ "聪明智能" ], "Meaning": "指智力过人，心思敏锐。", "Sentence": "要论这小姐的模样儿，聪明智能，根基家当，倒也配的过。" }, { "ID": "2016", "Idiom": [ "丛雀渊鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻不行善政，等于把老百姓赶到敌人方面去。", "Sentence": "能办交涉之人日益少，忍辱含垢，民气日靡，丛雀渊鱼，民心渐去。" }, { "ID": "2017", "Idiom": [ "粗茶淡饭" ], "Meaning": "形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "Sentence": "连顿粗茶淡饭也吃不饱。" }, { "ID": "2018", "Idiom": [ "粗风暴雨" ], "Meaning": "指风雨来势急骤狂猛。", "Sentence": "刚才还是清风明月，眨眼之间就是一个殛雷，顿时闹起粗风暴雨来。" }, { "ID": "2019", "Idiom": [ "粗心大意" ], "Meaning": "做事马虎，不细心。", "Sentence": "这是我粗心大意，我若不进去，他怎得出来？" }, { "ID": "2020", "Idiom": [ "粗心浮气" ], "Meaning": "形容人不细心，不沉着。", "Sentence": "《新光》中作者皆少年，往往粗心浮气，傲然凌人，势所难免。" }, { "ID": "2021", "Idiom": [ "粗衣淡饭" ], "Meaning": "形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "Sentence": "似这等粗衣淡饭且淹消，任天公饶不饶。" }, { "ID": "2022", "Idiom": [ "粗衣恶食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活俭朴。", "Sentence": "夫人在狱中，粗衣恶食，所有金钱，尽敬诸贫囚。" }, { "ID": "2023", "Idiom": [ "粗衣粝食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活水平很低。也指不追求生活享受。", "Sentence": "粗衣粝食，三十年如一日。" }, { "ID": "2024", "Idiom": [ "粗枝大叶" ], "Meaning": "工作粗糙，不认真细致。", "Sentence": "这么细细给你说，三天三夜也说不完，还是粗枝大叶告诉你吧！" }, { "ID": "2025", "Idiom": [ "粗中有细" ], "Meaning": "表面粗鲁随便，实际审慎细心。", "Sentence": "《三国演义》中的张飞是一个粗中有细的大将。" }, { "ID": "2026", "Idiom": [ "促膝谈心" ], "Meaning": "形容亲密地谈心里话。", "Sentence": "依弟愚见，这厅事也太阔落，意欲借尊斋，只需一席酒，我四人促膝谈心，方才畅快。" }, { "ID": "2027", "Idiom": [ "踧踖不安" ], "Meaning": "恭敬而不自然的样子。", "Sentence": "烁烁的灯光迫得我们皱起了眉头，我们的风尘色全给它托出来了，这使我踧踖不安了。" }, { "ID": "2028", "Idiom": [ "蹙蹙靡骋" ], "Meaning": "指局促，无法舒展。", "Sentence": "我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影，蹙蹙靡骋矣！" }, { "ID": "2029", "Idiom": [ "摧锋陷坚" ], "Meaning": "破敌深入。", "Sentence": "忠以诸弟给事幕下，摧锋陷坚，与有劳绩。" }, { "ID": "2030", "Idiom": [ "摧枯拉朽" ], "Meaning": "形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。", "Sentence": "拣着个精壮的村夫，赶上一拳打去，只望先打倒一个硬的，其余的便如摧枯拉朽了。" }, { "ID": "2031", "Idiom": [ "摧陷廓清" ], "Meaning": "攻破敌阵，肃清残敌。", "Sentence": "凭实验不凭虚境，举一切神鬼妖狐之见，摧陷廓清。" }, { "ID": "2032", "Idiom": [ "璀璨夺目" ], "Meaning": "光辉灿烂耀人眼睛。", "Sentence": "方志敏同志和无数先烈为之奋斗……，璀璨夺目的革命红旗已经插遍祖国大地。" }, { "ID": "2033", "Idiom": [ "啛啛喳喳" ], "Meaning": "形容杂乱细碎的说话声。", "Sentence": "夜深了，他们还在啛啛喳喳的说个没完。" }, { "ID": "2034", "Idiom": [ "翠消红减" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿容减退。", "Sentence": "翠消红减乱如麻，隔妆台慵梳掠，掩菱花。" }, { "ID": "2035", "Idiom": [ "村歌社鼓" ], "Meaning": "指民间的歌谣。", "Sentence": "村歌社鼓，花灯影里竞喧阗。" }, { "ID": "2036", "Idiom": [ "村歌社舞" ], "Meaning": "指民间歌舞。", "Sentence": "村歌社舞自真率，何用广乐张公侯。" }, { "ID": "2037", "Idiom": [ "村箫社鼓" ], "Meaning": "指民间鼓乐。", "Sentence": "今天的晚会，村箫社鼓热闹非凡。" }, { "ID": "2038", "Idiom": [ "村学究语" ], "Meaning": "指迂腐浅陋的言辞。", "Sentence": "这是一个严肃的问题，决不允许使用村学究语。" }, { "ID": "2039", "Idiom": [ "存而不论" ], "Meaning": "存保留。指把问题保留下来，暂不讨论。", "Sentence": "其源虽出于《洪范》，然既为术数之学，则治经者存而不论可矣。" }, { "ID": "2040", "Idiom": [ "存十一于千百" ], "Meaning": "存少亡多。", "Sentence": "而今学者尚知宗孔氏、崇仁义、贵王贱霸而已，其大经大法皆亡灭而不救、坏烂而不收，所谓存十一于千百，安在其能廓如也！" }, { "ID": "2041", "Idiom": [ "存亡继绝" ], "Meaning": "恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "Sentence": "他是要明王道，辨人事，分明是非善恶不肖，存亡继绝，补敝起废，作后世君臣龟鉴。" }, { "ID": "2042", "Idiom": [ "存心养性" ], "Meaning": "保存赤子之心，修养善良之性。", "Sentence": "释氏只令人到知天处休了，更无存心养性事天也。" }, { "ID": "2043", "Idiom": [ "寸步不离" ], "Meaning": "泛指两人感情好，总在一起。", "Sentence": "他家女孩儿韩爱姐，逐日上去答应老太太，寸步不离，要一奉十，拣口儿吃用，换套穿衣。" }, { "ID": "2044", "Idiom": [ "寸步难行" ], "Meaning": "形容走路困难，也比喻处境艰难。", "Sentence": "美娘赤了脚，寸步难行。" }, { "ID": "2045", "Idiom": [ "寸草不留" ], "Meaning": "比喻搞得精光，一无所剩。", "Sentence": "若是恼了我，连你西歧寸草不留。" }, { "ID": "2046", "Idiom": [ "寸草春晖" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母的恩情，难报万一。", "Sentence": "寸草春晖无根处，枉教丹桂吐奇芬。" }, { "ID": "2047", "Idiom": [ "寸长尺短" ], "Meaning": "比喻人各有长处和短处。", "Sentence": "能精善用，虽寸长尺短，亦可成名。" }, { "ID": "2048", "Idiom": [ "寸男尺女" ], "Meaning": "一男半女。", "Sentence": "夫妻两口，为人疏财仗义，好善乐施，广有田庄地宅，只是寸男尺女并无。" }, { "ID": "2049", "Idiom": [ "寸丝不挂" ], "Meaning": "比喻心中无所牵挂◇多指赤身裸体。", "Sentence": "热甚，寸丝不挂，故不敢出门。" }, { "ID": "2050", "Idiom": [ "寸土必争" ], "Meaning": "形容对敌斗争毫不退让。", "Sentence": "我们是针锋相对，寸土必争，绝不让国民党轻轻易易地占我们的地方，杀我们的人。" }, { "ID": "2051", "Idiom": [ "寸心千古" ], "Meaning": "千古时间久远。", "Sentence": "文章之事，寸心千古，可悲也夫。" }, { "ID": "2052", "Idiom": [ "寸阴是惜" ], "Meaning": "表示时间极其宝贵。", "Sentence": "当效禹王，寸阴是惜。" }, { "ID": "2053", "Idiom": [ "搓手顿足" ], "Meaning": "形容焦急不安的样子。", "Sentence": "辅成搓手顿足了半晌，没个理会。" }, { "ID": "2054", "Idiom": [ "撮盐入火" ], "Meaning": "比喻性情急躁。", "Sentence": "为是他性急，撮盐入火，为国家面上只要争气，当先厮杀，以此人都叫他做急先锋”。" }, { "ID": "2055", "Idiom": [ "撮盐入水" ], "Meaning": "立刻消灭干净。", "Sentence": "谁不知老汉是不怕鬼的张撇古，俺的性儿撮盐入水。" }, { "ID": "2056", "Idiom": [ "撮盐入水" ], "Meaning": "形容不拘小节，不认真仔细。", "Sentence": "谁不知老汉是不怕鬼的张撇古，俺的性儿撮盐入水。" }, { "ID": "2057", "Idiom": [ "蹉跎日月" ], "Meaning": "虚度光阴。", "Sentence": "徒使度外之士，摈弃而不得骋，蹉跎日月而老将至矣。" }, { "ID": "2058", "Idiom": [ "蹉跎时日" ], "Meaning": "指虚度光阴。", "Sentence": "事势多歧，筑室道谋，蹉跎时日。" }, { "ID": "2059", "Idiom": [ "蹉跎岁月" ], "Meaning": "虚度光阴。", "Sentence": "倘我不能报复而死，埋没了龙家的豹韬，枉蹉跎岁月一死鸿毛。" }, { "ID": "2060", "Idiom": [ "厝火积薪" ], "Meaning": "潜伏着很大危险。", "Sentence": "乃事过境迁，恬嬉如故，厝火积薪之下，而寝处其上，酣歌恒舞，民怨沸腾，卒至鱼烂土崩，不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "2061", "Idiom": [ "措手不及" ], "Meaning": "事出意外，一时无法对付。", "Sentence": "关公赤兔马快，早已跑到面前，颜良措手不及，被云长手起一刀，刺于马下。" }, { "ID": "2062", "Idiom": [ "措心积虑" ], "Meaning": "指长久考虑在心。", "Sentence": "有识之士疑之，则以谓潜师游方之外者也，其措心积虑皆与吾道殊，初不可以强而同。" }, { "ID": "2063", "Idiom": [ "措置裕如" ], "Meaning": "处理事情从容不迫。", "Sentence": "在所谓国民党偏师说的的指导之下，使得反对第四次围剿”丧失了措置裕如的能力的事实。" }, { "ID": "2064", "Idiom": [ "错节盘根" ], "Meaning": "树木的根枝盘旋交错。", "Sentence": "光风霁月，自是无尘，错节盘根，试规游刃。" }, { "ID": "2065", "Idiom": [ "错节盘根" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情纷难复杂。", "Sentence": "光风霁月，自是无尘，错节盘根，试规游刃。" }, { "ID": "2066", "Idiom": [ "错节盘根" ], "Meaning": "形容人坚韧不拔。", "Sentence": "光风霁月，自是无尘，错节盘根，试规游刃。" }, { "ID": "2067", "Idiom": [ "错综复杂" ], "Meaning": "形容头绪多，情况复杂。", "Sentence": "不管形式上怎样错综复杂，变化诡奇，实际上总有一个基本的道理贯串其间。" }, { "ID": "2068", "Idiom": [ "嗒然若丧" ], "Meaning": "形容懊丧的神情。", "Sentence": "欧阳业在他挟持之下，状似木鸡，嗒然若丧。" }, { "ID": "2069", "Idiom": [ "达观知命" ], "Meaning": "指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。", "Sentence": "你可不能有达观知命的思想。" }, { "ID": "2070", "Idiom": [ "达官贵人" ], "Meaning": "指地位高的大官和身价显赫的人。", "Sentence": "达官贵人，略有些名目在世者，其死后必有部诗文刻集。" }, { "ID": "2071", "Idiom": [ "达官显宦" ], "Meaning": "职位高而声势显赫的官员。", "Sentence": "我所知道的是四十年前的绍兴，那里没有达官显宦，所以未闻有专门为堂会的演剧。" }, { "ID": "2072", "Idiom": [ "达权知变" ], "Meaning": "根据实际情况，随机应变。", "Sentence": "主四方之事的，顶寇束带，谓之丈夫；出将入相，无所不为；须要博古通今，达权知变。" }, { "ID": "2073", "Idiom": [ "达人知命" ], "Meaning": "通达事理，心胸豁达，安于命运的人。", "Sentence": "妾闻君子见几，达人知命。" }, { "ID": "2074", "Idiom": [ "沓来踵至" ], "Meaning": "纷纷到来。", "Sentence": "至难至险之现象，踏来麕至。" }, { "ID": "2075", "Idiom": [ "打抱不平" ], "Meaning": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出。", "Sentence": "扶正义，打抱不平，正是我们革命党我的本色。" }, { "ID": "2076", "Idiom": [ "打边鼓" ], "Meaning": "从旁协助。", "Sentence": "他留下唐仲笙，本来想他会在旁边打边鼓，帮忙他劝说马慕韩，没料到马慕韩把唐仲笙抓过去，倒变成绊脚石了。" }, { "ID": "2077", "Idiom": [ "打草惊蛇" ], "Meaning": "做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。", "Sentence": "空自去打草惊蛇”，倒吃他做了手脚，却是不好。" }, { "ID": "2078", "Idiom": [ "打草蛇惊" ], "Meaning": "做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。", "Sentence": "但恐见黄商伯狼狈后，打草蛇惊，亦不敢放手做事耳。" }, { "ID": "2079", "Idiom": [ "打成一片" ], "Meaning": "形容感情融洽，成为一体。", "Sentence": "扬弃知识阶级的绅士身分，提高大众的鉴赏水准，这样打成一片，平民化，大众化。" }, { "ID": "2080", "Idiom": [ "打得火热" ], "Meaning": "形容关系十分亲密。", "Sentence": "我们厂的领导与群众打得火热。" }, { "ID": "2081", "Idiom": [ "打富济贫" ], "Meaning": "打击豪绅地主，夺其财物救济穷人。", "Sentence": "（李自成）在商洛山中打富济贫，笼络人心，故山中军事机密不易探明。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章）" }, { "ID": "2082", "Idiom": [ "打恭作揖" ], "Meaning": "旧时礼节，弯身抱拳表示恭敬。", "Sentence": "宝玉见他这样，还认作是昨日中晌的事，那知晚间的这段公案，还打恭作揖的。" }, { "ID": "2083", "Idiom": [ "打滚撒泼" ], "Meaning": "躺倒在地上骂着泼辣的话。", "Sentence": "当孩子由于要求没有得到满足而发脾气或打滚撒泼时，大人不要去理睬他。" }, { "ID": "2084", "Idiom": [ "打诨插科" ], "Meaning": "诙谐逗趣的话。", "Sentence": "在聊天室里形形色色的人打诨插科地聊着网话。" }, { "ID": "2085", "Idiom": [ "打家劫舍" ], "Meaning": "指成帮结伙到人家里抢夺财物。", "Sentence": "近年泊内是宋江一伙强人在那里打家劫舍，官兵捕盗，近他不得。" }, { "ID": "2086", "Idiom": [ "打家截道" ], "Meaning": "指抢夺财物。", "Sentence": "这厮待强风情打家截道拚着做，那里讨护身符。" }, { "ID": "2087", "Idiom": [ "打破常规" ], "Meaning": "打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度。", "Sentence": "他此举就是想打破常规去实现他的梦想。" }, { "ID": "2088", "Idiom": [ "打破沙锅问到底" ], "Meaning": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "Sentence": "她为什么不回到文工团去？不过我也并非喜欢打破沙锅问到底。" }, { "ID": "2089", "Idiom": [ "打破砂锅问到底" ], "Meaning": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "Sentence": "我们必须绞脑筋，打破砂锅问到底。" }, { "ID": "2090", "Idiom": [ "打情骂俏" ], "Meaning": "指男女调情。", "Sentence": "高兴起来，简直不分主仆，打情骂俏的搅做一团。" }, { "ID": "2091", "Idiom": [ "打情骂趣" ], "Meaning": "打是情，骂是趣。", "Sentence": "却有一群粉面倌人，杂沓前来，只道小去是移茶客人，周围打成栲栳圈儿，打情骂趣，假笑佯嗔，要小云攀相好。" }, { "ID": "2092", "Idiom": [ "打情骂趣" ], "Meaning": "犹打情骂俏。", "Sentence": "却有一群粉面倌人，杂沓前来，只道小去是移茶客人，周围打成栲栳圈儿，打情骂趣，假笑佯嗔，要小云攀相好。" }, { "ID": "2093", "Idiom": [ "打入冷宫" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不被重视或把事情搁置一边。", "Sentence": "她已经被打入冷宫。" }, { "ID": "2094", "Idiom": [ "打退堂鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。", "Sentence": "敲败兵锣，打退堂鼓。" }, { "ID": "2095", "Idiom": [ "打鸭惊鸳" ], "Meaning": "比喻株连无罪的人。", "Sentence": "焚琴煮鹤垂垂尽，打鸭惊鸳事事非。" }, { "ID": "2096", "Idiom": [ "大笔如椽" ], "Meaning": "形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。", "Sentence": "大笔如椽指端揽，贝叶行间才数点。" }, { "ID": "2097", "Idiom": [ "大材小用" ], "Meaning": "比喻使用不当，浪费人才。", "Sentence": "大材小用古所叹，管仲萧何实流业。" }, { "ID": "2098", "Idiom": [ "大彻大悟" ], "Meaning": "彻底醒悟。", "Sentence": "这一回，得看你是不是大彻大悟，决心离开下流社会，迈步走进上流社会了。" }, { "ID": "2099", "Idiom": [ "大澈大悟" ], "Meaning": "彻底醒悟。", "Sentence": "到这时候，我仿佛大澈大悟了不是？" }, { "ID": "2100", "Idiom": [ "大吃一惊" ], "Meaning": "形容感到十分意外。", "Sentence": "那个朋友和他再次见面，不禁大吃一惊。" }, { "ID": "2101", "Idiom": [ "大处落墨" ], "Meaning": "原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。", "Sentence": "批评者的眼界是小的，所以他不能在大处落墨。" }, { "ID": "2102", "Idiom": [ "大吹大打" ], "Meaning": "鼓乐齐作。", "Sentence": "他媳妇也是个翰林的女儿，万家费了几千两银子娶进来，那日大吹大打执事灯笼摆了斗街，好不热闹。" }, { "ID": "2103", "Idiom": [ "大吹大擂" ], "Meaning": "许多乐器同时吹打。比喻大肆宣扬。", "Sentence": "许禇方欲前进，只听得山上大吹大擂。" }, { "ID": "2104", "Idiom": [ "大吹法螺" ], "Meaning": "比喻空口说大话。", "Sentence": "于是在端王前大吹法螺，硬说他曾在陈国瑞军营打过前敌。" }, { "ID": "2105", "Idiom": [ "大醇小疵" ], "Meaning": "大体纯正，而略有缺点。", "Sentence": "知其有醇乎醇者，有大醇而小疵者也。" }, { "ID": "2106", "Idiom": [ "大慈大悲" ], "Meaning": "形容人心肠慈善。", "Sentence": "万望长老收录，大慈大悲，看赵某薄面，披剃为僧。" }, { "ID": "2107", "Idiom": [ "大错特错" ], "Meaning": "强调错误到极点。", "Sentence": "现在我们进了牢狱便是‘得仁’，那是大错特错！" }, { "ID": "2108", "Idiom": [ "大大咧咧" ], "Meaning": "形容待人处事随随便便，满不在乎。", "Sentence": "他就是大大咧咧的性格。" }, { "ID": "2109", "Idiom": [ "大刀阔斧" ], "Meaning": "办事果断而有魄力。", "Sentence": "世界上原有两种人一种是大刀阔斧的人，一种是细针密线的人。" }, { "ID": "2110", "Idiom": [ "大敌当前" ], "Meaning": "面对着强敌。形容形势严峻。", "Sentence": "大敌当前，自然以收揽民心，合力御侮为顶要的事。" }, { "ID": "2111", "Idiom": [ "大动干戈" ], "Meaning": "大规模地进行战争。", "Sentence": "刚才唐兄说国王必是暂缓吉期，那知全出乎意料之外，并且大动干戈，用兵征剿。" }, { "ID": "2112", "Idiom": [ "大动肝火" ], "Meaning": "大怒。", "Sentence": "见到不务正业的他，父亲一定大动肝火。" }, { "ID": "2113", "Idiom": [ "大动公惯" ], "Meaning": "形容公众愤而出，主持正义。", "Sentence": "恐怖分子的罪恶行径，使全世界爱好和平人士大动公惯，同声谴责。" }, { "ID": "2114", "Idiom": [ "大恩大德" ], "Meaning": "巨大的恩德，形容恩泽深厚。", "Sentence": "我一定要报答你的大恩大德。" }, { "ID": "2115", "Idiom": [ "大而化之" ], "Meaning": "形容做事情不小心谨慎。", "Sentence": "这些新的又未免太无边际，大而化之了。" }, { "ID": "2116", "Idiom": [ "大而无当" ], "Meaning": "大得不切合实际、不合用。", "Sentence": "要而言之，《全上古秦汉三国六朝文》实在的是大而无当的书，可供陈列而不适于实用的。" }, { "ID": "2117", "Idiom": [ "大发雷霆" ], "Meaning": "比喻震怒或大发脾气。", "Sentence": "不知说了一句甚么话，符老爷登时大发雷霆起来，把那独脚桌子一掀。(清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回)" }, { "ID": "2118", "Idiom": [ "大发谬论" ], "Meaning": "指空泛不切合实际的言论。", "Sentence": "发表意见之前须对事情的真实情况先有所了解，不可一只半解便大发谬论，否则必将遭人耻笑。" }, { "ID": "2119", "Idiom": [ "大发议论" ], "Meaning": "尽情地发表各种意见和评论。", "Sentence": "他总喜欢在别人面前大发议论。" }, { "ID": "2120", "Idiom": [ "大法小廉" ], "Meaning": "旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。", "Sentence": "末吏有个知识，便规谏上宪，一堂和气，大法小廉。" }, { "ID": "2121", "Idiom": [ "大方之家" ], "Meaning": "见识广博或学有专长的人。", "Sentence": "故大方之家，每不屑道焉。" }, { "ID": "2122", "Idiom": [ "大放厥词" ], "Meaning": "原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。现用来指大发议论。", "Sentence": "也许他认定我年轻无知，才毫无顾虑地在我面前大放厥词。" }, { "ID": "2123", "Idiom": [ "大腹便便" ], "Meaning": "形容肥胖的样子。", "Sentence": "室如悬磬待遗秉，大腹便便乃空洞。" }, { "ID": "2124", "Idiom": [ "大公无私" ], "Meaning": "指办事公正，没有私心。", "Sentence": "要把你的志向拿定，而且要抱着一个光明磊落、大公无私的心怀。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）" }, { "ID": "2125", "Idiom": [ "大功告成" ], "Meaning": "指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。", "Sentence": "及大功告成，天下已定，而后实行其共和主义之政策，恢复我完全之金瓯。" }, { "ID": "2126", "Idiom": [ "大海捞针" ], "Meaning": "比喻极难找到。", "Sentence": "要打听前任巡检太爷家眷的下落，那真是大海捞针一般，问了半天，没有人知道的。" }, { "ID": "2127", "Idiom": [ "大喊大叫" ], "Meaning": "大声叫嚷，形容大肆宣传，大造舆论。", "Sentence": "他急得大喊大叫。" }, { "ID": "2128", "Idiom": [ "大旱望云" ], "Meaning": "比喻渴望解除困境。", "Sentence": "日与吏民延颈企锺，虽大旱望云，执热思濯，未喻其急也。" }, { "ID": "2129", "Idiom": [ "大旱望云霓" ], "Meaning": "比喻渴望解除困境。", "Sentence": "足足等了一个钟头的光景，而我们如大旱望云霓一样，所等候的兵车始终没有开来。" }, { "ID": "2130", "Idiom": [ "大旱云霓" ], "Meaning": "比喻渴望解除困境。", "Sentence": "下泉蓍黍思王泽，大旱云霓企说霖。" }, { "ID": "2131", "Idiom": [ "大好河山" ], "Meaning": "无限美好的祖国大地。", "Sentence": "……彼乃举其防家贼、媚异族之手段，送我大好河山。（清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄" }, { "ID": "2132", "Idiom": [ "大红大绿" ], "Meaning": "指颜色浓艳。", "Sentence": "她的衣着大红大绿，很远就能认出来。" }, { "ID": "2133", "Idiom": [ "大呼小叫" ], "Meaning": "乱叫乱喊。", "Sentence": "擎火把的都是年轻的农民，另一只手提着枪，也有拿镐的，大呼小叫的嚷嚷着。" }, { "ID": "2134", "Idiom": [ "大获全胜" ], "Meaning": "形容获得完全的胜利。", "Sentence": "请伏兵于河口，乘其将济而击之，必大获全胜。" }, { "ID": "2135", "Idiom": [ "大惑不解" ], "Meaning": "感到非常迷惑，不能理解。", "Sentence": "母疑涉妄，然窥女无他，大惑不解。" }, { "ID": "2136", "Idiom": [ "大家闺秀" ], "Meaning": "旧指世家望族中有才德的女子，也泛指有钱有势人家的女儿。", "Sentence": "姑娘既是位大家闺秀，怎生来得到此？" }, { "ID": "2137", "Idiom": [ "大渐弥留" ], "Meaning": "病危将死。", "Sentence": "既而天机忽爽，大渐弥留。" }, { "ID": "2138", "Idiom": [ "大匠运斤" ], "Meaning": "比喻人技艺精湛或文笔高超。", "Sentence": "东坡尝曰‘渊明诗初看若散缓，熟看有奇句……似大匠运斤，不见斧凿之痕。" }, { "ID": "2139", "Idiom": [ "大街小巷" ], "Meaning": "城镇里的街道里弄。", "Sentence": "吃了早饭，摇个串玲上行走去了，大街小巷乱走一气。" }, { "ID": "2140", "Idiom": [ "大经大法" ], "Meaning": "根本的原则和法规。", "Sentence": "《经》云‘乾道成男，坤道成女，乾坤定而后地平天成；女大须嫁，男大须婚，男女别后夫义妇顺。’这是大圣大贤的大经大法。" }, { "ID": "2141", "Idiom": [ "大惊失色" ], "Meaning": "非肠怕，脸色都变了。", "Sentence": "金方伯听见不是王慕维，又自称举人，不觉大惊失色。" }, { "ID": "2142", "Idiom": [ "大惊小怪" ], "Meaning": "对平常的事情过分惊讶。", "Sentence": "兄弟，休要大惊小怪的，则他便是杨衙内，是个有权有势的的。" }, { "ID": "2143", "Idiom": [ "大块文章" ], "Meaning": "原指大自然锦绣般美好的景色◇用以称赞别人内容丰富的长篇文章。", "Sentence": "眉山苍苍，大块文章，兽纽头，篆鸟迹，中空无物，何止容卿辈数十。" }, { "ID": "2144", "Idiom": [ "大快人心" ], "Meaning": "坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。", "Sentence": "老江，你看多么大快人心呀！”说到这里，她喘了一口气，发觉自己太兴奋了。" }, { "ID": "2145", "Idiom": [ "大辂椎轮" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物的进化，是从简到繁，从粗到精。", "Sentence": "然大辂椎轮之功，不可泯也。" }, { "ID": "2146", "Idiom": [ "大路椎轮" ], "Meaning": "指事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精。", "Sentence": "及国朝徐继畲、魏源氏译述《瀛环志略》、《海国图志》，乃始罗略东西洋欧美诸国，虽有疏阙，然大路椎轮之功，不可泯也。" }, { "ID": "2147", "Idiom": [ "大马金刀" ], "Meaning": "形容豪爽，气派大。", "Sentence": "您再别说甚么野蛮文明，安国堤起这两个字儿，已受了一顿大马金刀儿的申斥，不是嘴里会辩，恐怕脑袋儿都靠不住。" }, { "ID": "2148", "Idiom": [ "大马金刀" ], "Meaning": "说话直率锋利，不留情面。", "Sentence": "您再别说甚么野蛮文明，安国堤起这两个字儿，已受了一顿大马金刀儿的申斥，不是嘴里会辩，恐怕脑袋儿都靠不住。" }, { "ID": "2149", "Idiom": [ "大梦初醒" ], "Meaning": "比喻被错误的东西蒙蔽了许久，开始醒悟过来。", "Sentence": "从一九年以来，她才仿佛从大梦初醒似的，又从事于版画了。" }, { "ID": "2150", "Idiom": [ "大名鼎鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容名气很大。", "Sentence": "当时有华灵毡士者，大名鼎鼎之学者。" }, { "ID": "2151", "Idiom": [ "大名难居" ], "Meaning": "盛名之下不易自处", "Sentence": "所谓大名难居，硕果不食。" }, { "ID": "2152", "Idiom": [ "大谬不然" ], "Meaning": "大错特错，完全不是这样。", "Sentence": "从表面看，似乎既称红军，就可以不要党代表了，实在大谬不然。" }, { "ID": "2153", "Idiom": [ "大模大样" ], "Meaning": "形容态度傲慢，目中无人的样子。", "Sentence": "安禄山，我且问你，这般大模大样是几时起的？" }, { "ID": "2154", "Idiom": [ "大难不死" ], "Meaning": "遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。", "Sentence": "大难不死，必有后禄。" }, { "ID": "2155", "Idiom": [ "大逆不道" ], "Meaning": "旧时统治阶级对破坏封建秩序的人所加的重大罪名。", "Sentence": "汝赖吾玉玺，僭称帝号，背反汉室，大逆不道！吾方欲加兵问罪，岂肯反助贼乎！" }, { "ID": "2156", "Idiom": [ "大逆无道" ], "Meaning": "封建时代称犯上作乱的重大罪行。", "Sentence": "昔以革命为大逆无道，去之若浼者，至是也稍知动念矣。" }, { "ID": "2157", "Idiom": [ "大起大落" ], "Meaning": "形容变化大。", "Sentence": "他的一生多次都是大起大落的。" }, { "ID": "2158", "Idiom": [ "大器晚成" ], "Meaning": "指能担当重任的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就较晚。", "Sentence": "二位先生高才久屈，将来定是大器晚成的。" }, { "ID": "2159", "Idiom": [ "大千世界" ], "Meaning": "广大无边的人世。", "Sentence": "大千世界无奇不有，充满了矛盾。" }, { "ID": "2160", "Idiom": [ "大请大受" ], "Meaning": "指优厚的待遇。", "Sentence": "我又不是杨老佛、杨奶奶，你有本事到他那里，享用他大请大受，缠我怎的？" }, { "ID": "2161", "Idiom": [ "大权旁落" ], "Meaning": "权力被架空。", "Sentence": "现在京里，很有人说亲家的闲话说亲家请了一位洋人做老夫子，大权旁落，自己一点事不问。" }, { "ID": "2162", "Idiom": [ "大人先生" ], "Meaning": "旧时指有身分有地位的人。", "Sentence": "咳！好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的大人先生闹到四分五裂，不可究结，共和在哪里？" }, { "ID": "2163", "Idiom": [ "大煞风景" ], "Meaning": "败坏兴致。", "Sentence": "安公子高高兴兴的一个酒场，再不想作了这等一个大煞风景。" }, { "ID": "2164", "Idiom": [ "大声疾呼" ], "Meaning": "大声呼喊，引起人们注意。", "Sentence": "我们可以大声疾呼，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。（毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》）" }, { "ID": "2165", "Idiom": [ "大失所望" ], "Meaning": "表示原来的希望完全落空。", "Sentence": "瑞虹大失所望，但到此地间，无可奈何。" }, { "ID": "2166", "Idiom": [ "大势所趋" ], "Meaning": "整个局势发展的趋向。", "Sentence": "解放区人民的力量，大后方人民的力量，国际形势，大势所趋，使得国民党不得不承认这些东西。" }, { "ID": "2167", "Idiom": [ "大势已去" ], "Meaning": "有利的形势已经丧失，前途已经没有希望。", "Sentence": "纣王看见，不觉大惊，知大势已去，非人力可挽。" }, { "ID": "2168", "Idiom": [ "大手大脚" ], "Meaning": "形容花钱、用东西不节省。", "Sentence": "一样的大手大脚，好象伦敦的巡警都是一母所生的哥儿们。" }, { "ID": "2169", "Idiom": [ "大书特书" ], "Meaning": "指对意义重大的事情特别郑重地加以记载。", "Sentence": "倘令为林文忠作传，则烧鸦片一事，固当大书特书。" }, { "ID": "2170", "Idiom": [ "大树将军" ], "Meaning": "常指不居功自傲的将领。", "Sentence": "武帝尝指道根示尚书令沈约，美其口不论勋。约曰此陛下之大树将军也。”" }, { "ID": "2171", "Idiom": [ "大肆挥霍" ], "Meaning": "大肆任意，放纵。", "Sentence": "我们不能大肆挥霍，要注意勤俭节约。" }, { "ID": "2172", "Idiom": [ "大肆铺张" ], "Meaning": "不顾一切地过分讲究排场。", "Sentence": "他有大肆铺张的不良习惯。" }, { "ID": "2173", "Idiom": [ "大肆宣传" ], "Meaning": "极力宣传使大家知道。", "Sentence": "这件丑闻经过报纸大肆宣传后，使他声望骤降，因此决定退出选举。" }, { "ID": "2174", "Idiom": [ "大题小作" ], "Meaning": "比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。", "Sentence": "对这事要审慎考量，切勿大题小作，草率行事！" }, { "ID": "2175", "Idiom": [ "大题小做" ], "Meaning": "比喻把重大的问题当做小事情来处理。", "Sentence": "这种打算实在是太幼稚，对国事言太近于大题小做”，对文学言又像太近于小题大作”了。" }, { "ID": "2176", "Idiom": [ "大庭广众" ], "Meaning": "指聚集很多人的公开场合。", "Sentence": "这是秘密的事，他敢在大庭广众之下喧扬起来？" }, { "ID": "2177", "Idiom": [ "大同小异" ], "Meaning": "大体相同，略有差异。", "Sentence": "说的是侯统领一个，其实如今做官的人，无非与侯统领大同小异罢了。" }, { "ID": "2178", "Idiom": [ "大喜过望" ], "Meaning": "结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。", "Sentence": "灿若灯下一看，正是前日相逢之人，不觉大喜过望，方才放下了心。" }, { "ID": "2179", "Idiom": [ "大喜若狂" ], "Meaning": "高兴得发狂。", "Sentence": "没想到，我竟被全国数一数二的大公司录用，真是大喜若狂。" }, { "ID": "2180", "Idiom": [ "大厦将颠" ], "Meaning": "比喻情势危急，频临崩溃。", "Sentence": "非我独清缘世浊，此心论证识只天知。万牛回首须公起，大厦将颠要力持。" }, { "ID": "2181", "Idiom": [ "大厦将倾" ], "Meaning": "即将来临的崩溃局势。", "Sentence": "其实，这也难怪，大厦将倾，独木难支，谁又不是这样？" }, { "ID": "2182", "Idiom": [ "大贤虎变" ], "Meaning": "比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。", "Sentence": "大贤虎变愚不测，当年颇似寻常人。" }, { "ID": "2183", "Idiom": [ "大显神通" ], "Meaning": "形容充分显示出高明的本领。", "Sentence": "惟有召西乃明心见性之人，学佛未成者来，大显神通，将此辈一扫而空之。" }, { "ID": "2184", "Idiom": [ "大相径庭" ], "Meaning": "比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "Sentence": "虽然结果一样，其因”却大相径庭。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·田园思想》）" }, { "ID": "2185", "Idiom": [ "大相迳庭" ], "Meaning": "指彼此相差极远或矛盾很大。", "Sentence": "然与鄙见复有大相迳庭者，其治小学重形体而轻声类。" }, { "ID": "2186", "Idiom": [ "大兴土木" ], "Meaning": "大规模地盖房子。", "Sentence": "灵王既归，耻其无功，乃大兴土木，欲以物力制度，夸示诸侯。" }, { "ID": "2187", "Idiom": [ "大雅君子" ], "Meaning": "指有才德的人。", "Sentence": "是以大雅君子，于安思危，以远咎悔；小人临祸怀佚，以待死亡。二者之量，不亦殊乎。" }, { "ID": "2188", "Idiom": [ "大言不惭" ], "Meaning": "说大话，不感到难为情。", "Sentence": "严知孝听他这个得意的学生大言不惭的说着，脸上的愁闷就散开了。" }, { "ID": "2189", "Idiom": [ "大眼望小眼" ], "Meaning": "彼此对视，不知如何是好。", "Sentence": "听到这般温柔怪诞的问话，兴奋中的二人愣在当头，大眼望小眼，如坠五里雾中。" }, { "ID": "2190", "Idiom": [ "大吆小喝" ], "Meaning": "大声喊叫。", "Sentence": "他还小，不要对他大吆小喝。" }, { "ID": "2191", "Idiom": [ "大义凛然" ], "Meaning": "由于胸怀正义而神态庄严，令人敬畏。", "Sentence": "因想起文丞相和谢先生，一般的大义凛然，使宋室虽亡，犹有余荣。" }, { "ID": "2192", "Idiom": [ "大义灭亲" ], "Meaning": "为了维护正义，对犯罪的亲属不循私情，使受到应得的惩罚。", "Sentence": "这是一条汉子，大义灭亲，死活只有一个党。" }, { "ID": "2193", "Idiom": [ "大勇若怯" ], "Meaning": "形容真正勇敢的人沉着冷静。", "Sentence": "大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。" }, { "ID": "2194", "Idiom": [ "大有裨益" ], "Meaning": "益处很大。", "Sentence": "其间卓然自得者，于圣经贤传，大有裨益。" }, { "ID": "2195", "Idiom": [ "大有见地" ], "Meaning": "很有见解。", "Sentence": "赵先生对民俗学研究多年，他的发言大有见地，且具缜密的逻辑，很有说服力。" }, { "ID": "2196", "Idiom": [ "大有径庭" ], "Meaning": "比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "Sentence": "他这次发言和上次比较，内容大有径庭。" }, { "ID": "2197", "Idiom": [ "大有迳庭" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此差异很大。", "Sentence": "故古人的所谓‘封建’，和我们现在所用的‘封建’，本质上大有迳庭。" }, { "ID": "2198", "Idiom": [ "大有可观" ], "Meaning": "很值得看，很值得重视。", "Sentence": "这个捐款也就大有可观了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回）" }, { "ID": "2199", "Idiom": [ "大有可为" ], "Meaning": "事情有发展前途。", "Sentence": "出国留学人员回国后也是大有可为的。" }, { "ID": "2200", "Idiom": [ "大有人在" ], "Meaning": "形容人为数不少。", "Sentence": "出面的虽是章士钊，其实黑幕中大有人在。" }, { "ID": "2201", "Idiom": [ "大有文章" ], "Meaning": "指话语、文章或现象中有难以捉摸的意思。", "Sentence": "他的话大有文章可做。" }, { "ID": "2202", "Idiom": [ "大有作为" ], "Meaning": "做出成绩，作出贡献。", "Sentence": "民国元年革命后，先生的所志已达，该可以大有作为了，然而还是不得志。" }, { "ID": "2203", "Idiom": [ "大雨如注" ], "Meaning": "形容雨下得很大。", "Sentence": "又三日，率众诅龙潭，以激神怒，大雨如注。" }, { "ID": "2204", "Idiom": [ "大禹治水" ], "Meaning": "大禹治理水患为百姓谋福。", "Sentence": "你知道大禹治水的故事吗？" }, { "ID": "2205", "Idiom": [ "大展经纶" ], "Meaning": "治理国家，也指政治才能。", "Sentence": "他有一张善于词令的嘴，从各方面看，他都觉得胜任愉快，而可以大展经纶。" }, { "ID": "2206", "Idiom": [ "大张旗鼓" ], "Meaning": "形容进攻或群众活动声势和规能大。", "Sentence": "至于那一部小说，本来当属于古董之部，若要大张旗鼓，颂为二十世纪的新作品，则小子不敏，实不敢也。" }, { "ID": "2207", "Idiom": [ "大张挞伐" ], "Meaning": "比喻大规模地攻击或声讨。", "Sentence": "我国若不大张挞伐，一奋神威，靠着各国的空文劝阻，他那里肯甘心就范呢！" }, { "ID": "2208", "Idiom": [ "大直若诎" ], "Meaning": "外表随和，内心正直。", "Sentence": "叔孙通希世度务制礼，进退与时变化，卒为汉家儒宗。‘大直若诎，道固委蛇’，盖谓是乎？" }, { "ID": "2209", "Idiom": [ "大智大勇" ], "Meaning": "指非凡的才智和勇气。", "Sentence": "我们很佩服他在处理此事过程中所展示的大智大勇。" }, { "ID": "2210", "Idiom": [ "大智若愚" ], "Meaning": "某些才智出众的人，看似愚笨，不露锋芒。", "Sentence": "执雌守黑，不敢自遂，大智若愚，于是乎在。" }, { "ID": "2211", "Idiom": [ "大做文章" ], "Meaning": "比喻为达到某种目的，借题发挥，扩大事态。", "Sentence": "他拿此小事大做文章来对付你们。" }, { "ID": "2212", "Idiom": [ "呆如木鸡" ], "Meaning": "形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "Sentence": "那几个军人和财主，一个个呆如木鸡。" }, { "ID": "2213", "Idiom": [ "呆若木鸡" ], "Meaning": "形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "Sentence": "匪首侯殿坤，在得知这个噩耗之后，特别是知道了老妖道的落网后，当即呆若木鸡。" }, { "ID": "2214", "Idiom": [ "呆头呆脑" ], "Meaning": "形容思想、行动迟钝笨拙。", "Sentence": "小凤仙的脾气，人家说她不合时宜，其实她也是呆头呆脑，不惯作妓女腔，与人不合。" }, { "ID": "2215", "Idiom": [ "代拆代行" ], "Meaning": "形容权力极大。", "Sentence": "其时抚台请病假，各事都由藩司代拆代行。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第九回）" }, { "ID": "2216", "Idiom": [ "代代相传" ], "Meaning": "一代接一代地传下去。", "Sentence": "我们一定要将林州人民战天斗地、艰苦创业的红旗渠精神”代代相传。" }, { "ID": "2217", "Idiom": [ "代人说项" ], "Meaning": "替人说好话。", "Sentence": "他总爱代人说项。" }, { "ID": "2218", "Idiom": [ "带减腰围" ], "Meaning": "常用以形容病愁瘦损。", "Sentence": "安得车轮四角，不堪带减腰围。" }, { "ID": "2219", "Idiom": [ "带水拖泥" ], "Meaning": "形容泥泞难行。", "Sentence": "一甲子、带水拖泥，今岁谢君恩，放还山去。" }, { "ID": "2220", "Idiom": [ "带水拖泥" ], "Meaning": "比喻不顺利或不干脆。", "Sentence": "一甲子、带水拖泥，今岁谢君恩，放还山去。" }, { "ID": "2221", "Idiom": [ "带月披星" ], "Meaning": "形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。", "Sentence": "且说他三众，在路餐风宿水，带月披星，早又至夏景炎天。" }, { "ID": "2222", "Idiom": [ "待价而沽" ], "Meaning": "等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。", "Sentence": "象中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上，高揭着什么怪好听的旗号，而实在只是出风头，或竟是待价而沽。" }, { "ID": "2223", "Idiom": [ "待人接物" ], "Meaning": "指跟别人往来接触。", "Sentence": "他对事能从各方面看，能有充分的谅解精神，因此他的待人接物都有很合理的态度。" }, { "ID": "2224", "Idiom": [ "待时而动" ], "Meaning": "等待时机然后行动。", "Sentence": "昭王深自韬晦，养兵恤民，待时而动。" }, { "ID": "2225", "Idiom": [ "待月西厢" ], "Meaning": "情人私相约会。", "Sentence": "分明访贤东阁，已成待月西厢。" }, { "ID": "2226", "Idiom": [ "待字闺中" ], "Meaning": "旧指女子成年待聘。", "Sentence": "养成一个如珠似玉的女儿，不特好才貌，还缠得一双小足儿，现年十七岁，待字深闺。" }, { "ID": "2227", "Idiom": [ "殆无孑遗" ], "Meaning": "几乎没有一点余剩。", "Sentence": "至已丑为西兵所败，故境内残灭，殆无孑遗。" }, { "ID": "2228", "Idiom": [ "殆无虚日" ], "Meaning": "几乎天天如此。", "Sentence": "旋吴之后，文宴过从，殆无虚日。" }, { "ID": "2229", "Idiom": [ "戴发含齿" ], "Meaning": "指人，多用作退一步说，表示也是人。", "Sentence": "丁宁丁宁，戴发含齿。" }, { "ID": "2230", "Idiom": [ "戴高帽子" ], "Meaning": "吹捧、恭维别人。", "Sentence": "老父闻说此处最喜奉承，北边俗语叫做爱戴高帽子。" }, { "ID": "2231", "Idiom": [ "戴鸡佩豚" ], "Meaning": "表示好勇。", "Sentence": "世称子路无恒之庸人，未入孔门时，戴鸡佩豚，勇猛无礼，闻育读之声，摇鸡奋豚，扬唇吻之音，聒贤圣之耳。" }, { "ID": "2232", "Idiom": [ "戴日戴斗" ], "Meaning": "普天之下。", "Sentence": "‘戴日戴斗’就是‘普天之下’的意思。" }, { "ID": "2233", "Idiom": [ "戴月披星" ], "Meaning": "形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。", "Sentence": "真是个迎风冒雪，戴月披星。" }, { "ID": "2234", "Idiom": [ "丹凤朝阳" ], "Meaning": "比喻贤才逢明时。", "Sentence": "前后同心八谏臣，朝阳丹凤一齐鸣。除奸反正扶明主，留得功勋耀古今。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出）" }, { "ID": "2235", "Idiom": [ "丹漆随梦" ], "Meaning": "追随前哲。", "Sentence": "丹漆应随梦，珠囊岂浪传。" }, { "ID": "2236", "Idiom": [ "丹书白马" ], "Meaning": "古代帝王赐给功臣世袭爵位和特权的誓约仪式。", "Sentence": "开国承家，丹书白马。" }, { "ID": "2237", "Idiom": [ "丹书铁券" ], "Meaning": "古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。", "Sentence": "先朝赐有丹书铁券，安居乐业。" }, { "ID": "2238", "Idiom": [ "丹心碧血" ], "Meaning": "赤诚的忠心，宝贵的鲜血。用以赞扬为国捐躯的重大牺牲。", "Sentence": "这一个丹心碧血扶周主，那一个赤胆忠肝助纣王。" }, { "ID": "2239", "Idiom": [ "丹楹刻桷" ], "Meaning": "形容建筑精巧华丽。", "Sentence": "园中筑起三层高台，中间建起一座绛霄楼，画栋雕梁，丹楹刻桷，四围朱栏曲槛。" }, { "ID": "2240", "Idiom": [ "单刀赴会" ], "Meaning": "指一个人冒险赴约，有赞扬智略和胆识之意。", "Sentence": "吾来日独驾小舟，只用亲随十余人，单刀赴会，看鲁肃如何近我。" }, { "ID": "2241", "Idiom": [ "单刀直入" ], "Meaning": "认定目标，勇猛精进。", "Sentence": "上面一篇嗣汉六十二代天师正一真人张元旭”的序文，尤为单刀直入。" }, { "ID": "2242", "Idiom": [ "单枪匹马" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动没人帮助。", "Sentence": "冯寡妇大骂那些女人是熊包，自己单枪匹马，趁人们在街上歇晌的当儿，故意在大街上向村西头走。" }, { "ID": "2243", "Idiom": [ "单丝不成线" ], "Meaning": "个人力量单薄，难把事情办成。", "Sentence": "你放心闹吧，先还单丝不成线，独树不成林”，如今有了个对子了。" }, { "ID": "2244", "Idiom": [ "单文孤证" ], "Meaning": "仅有的证据，不足凭信。", "Sentence": "录寄贵刊，希为刊载，一以略助多闻，二以见单文孤证，是难以‘必定’一种史实而常有‘什么疑义’的。" }, { "ID": "2245", "Idiom": [ "担惊受恐" ], "Meaning": "常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。", "Sentence": "早知道这般的担惊受恐，我可也图甚么衣紫拖朱。" }, { "ID": "2246", "Idiom": [ "担惊受怕" ], "Meaning": "形容十分担心或害怕。", "Sentence": "休听那算命的胡说，撇下一个家业，担惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十一回）" }, { "ID": "2247", "Idiom": [ "担雪塞井" ], "Meaning": "比喻徒劳无功。", "Sentence": "只是心心念念记挂此事，一似担雪塞井，再没个满的日子。" }, { "ID": "2248", "Idiom": [ "担雪填井" ], "Meaning": "比喻徒劳无功。", "Sentence": "催趱各处径调军马前去策应，正如担雪填井一般。" }, { "ID": "2249", "Idiom": [ "眈眈逐逐" ], "Meaning": "贪婪注视，急于攫取的样子。", "Sentence": "顾吾窃睨夫眈眈逐逐于吾旁者，为斯巴达还魂者若干国，为雅典还魂者若干国。" }, { "ID": "2250", "Idiom": [ "耽惊受怕" ], "Meaning": "担惊受怕。", "Sentence": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，耽惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！" }, { "ID": "2251", "Idiom": [ "躭惊受怕" ], "Meaning": "担受惊吓。", "Sentence": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，躭惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！" }, { "ID": "2252", "Idiom": [ "殚见洽闻" ], "Meaning": "形容见多识广，知识渊博。", "Sentence": "殚见洽闻，非后儒所能及矣。" }, { "ID": "2253", "Idiom": [ "殚精竭虑" ], "Meaning": "形容用尽心思。", "Sentence": "但这殚精竭虑用苦功夫去认真创作”出来的学说，和我们只有常识的见解是很不一样的。" }, { "ID": "2254", "Idiom": [ "殚思极虑" ], "Meaning": "形容用尽心思。", "Sentence": "阎敬铭亲自主持会议，殚思极虑，拟成开源之策十二条。" }, { "ID": "2255", "Idiom": [ "殚智竭力" ], "Meaning": "用尽智慧和力量。", "Sentence": "殚智竭力求得这种最大的贡献”，这是人人对于自己、对于社会应负的责任。" }, { "ID": "2256", "Idiom": [ "箪食壶浆" ], "Meaning": "形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况。", "Sentence": "时操引得胜之兵，陈列于河上，有土人箪食壶浆以迎之。" }, { "ID": "2257", "Idiom": [ "箪食瓢饮" ], "Meaning": "形容读书人安于贫穷的清高生活。", "Sentence": "而又有箪食瓢饮，足以不死。" }, { "ID": "2258", "Idiom": [ "儋石之储" ], "Meaning": "少量的财富。", "Sentence": "继母虐不子，厥子先生事之愈恭，既而改适他氏，无儋石之储。" }, { "ID": "2259", "Idiom": [ "胆颤心惊" ], "Meaning": "颤抖。形容非常害怕。", "Sentence": "所以，每有风声，无不‘谈虎色变’，胆颤心惊。" }, { "ID": "2260", "Idiom": [ "胆大包天" ], "Meaning": "形容胆子极大。", "Sentence": "我虽年幼，胆大包天，小小秦庭，何足道哉。" }, { "ID": "2261", "Idiom": [ "胆大如斗" ], "Meaning": "形容胆量极大。", "Sentence": "张拥兵海上，一夕大风雨，张舟覆，翌年获尸，棺殓焚化，胆大如斗不能焚，诸军憾恸。" }, { "ID": "2262", "Idiom": [ "胆大妄为" ], "Meaning": "无顾忌地干坏事。", "Sentence": "说他擅卖矿产，胆大妄为，请旨拿交刑部治罪。" }, { "ID": "2263", "Idiom": [ "胆大心细" ], "Meaning": "办事果断，考虑周密。", "Sentence": "以胆大心细勇猛灵活的战斗作风，炸死炸伤了几百名敌人。" }, { "ID": "2264", "Idiom": [ "胆小如鼠" ], "Meaning": "形容非常胆小。", "Sentence": "他们样子往往很凶，其实胆小如鼠。" }, { "ID": "2265", "Idiom": [ "胆小如鼷" ], "Meaning": "形容非常胆小。", "Sentence": "中央怕《竖琴》前记，真是胆小如鼷，其实并无害。" }, { "ID": "2266", "Idiom": [ "胆战心寒" ], "Meaning": "形容害怕之极。", "Sentence": "诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都胆战心寒，不敢出战。" }, { "ID": "2267", "Idiom": [ "胆战心惊" ], "Meaning": "发抖。形容十分害怕。", "Sentence": "三藏见说，又胆战心惊，不敢举步。" }, { "ID": "2268", "Idiom": [ "诞谩不经" ], "Meaning": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "Sentence": "尝考《洪武实录》及《舆地志》，时地人事多信俗，诞谩不经。" }, { "ID": "2269", "Idiom": [ "诞妄不经" ], "Meaning": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "Sentence": "首致诘难，以为诞妄不经之说。" }, { "ID": "2270", "Idiom": [ "弹冠结绶" ], "Meaning": "朋友互相提携入仕。", "Sentence": "建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典弄，百废具兴，多士爱集，弹冠结绶，共欣千载之逢；掩面向隅，不忍一夫之泣。" }, { "ID": "2271", "Idiom": [ "弹冠振衿" ], "Meaning": "多以比喻将欲出仕。", "Sentence": "会今天子聪明神圣，四海之内，薰蒸浸渍，莫不弹冠振衿，辐辏而出。" }, { "ID": "2272", "Idiom": [ "弹冠振衣" ], "Meaning": "多以比喻将欲出仕。", "Sentence": "是以岩穴幽人，智术之士，弹冠振衣，乐欲为用，四海欣然，归服圣德。" }, { "ID": "2273", "Idiom": [ "弹丝品竹" ], "Meaning": "谙熟音乐。", "Sentence": "富贵的备了佳肴美酒，携妓傲游，弹丝品竹，直要闹到月落西山，方才人影散乱。" }, { "ID": "2274", "Idiom": [ "弹丸黑志" ], "Meaning": "比喻极小。", "Sentence": "太原当西北二边，使一举而下，则二边之患，我独当之，何不姑留以俟削平诸国，则弹丸黑志之地，将无所逃。" }, { "ID": "2275", "Idiom": [ "弹丸黑子" ], "Meaning": "比喻极小。", "Sentence": "名都大邑，所向皆破，而吾桐独完，桐小县，仅弹丸黑子。" }, { "ID": "2276", "Idiom": [ "弹丸脱手" ], "Meaning": "比喻作诗圆润精美、敏捷流畅。", "Sentence": "诸联皆琢句清新，弹丸脱手。" }, { "ID": "2277", "Idiom": [ "弹丸之地" ], "Meaning": "形容地方非常狭小。", "Sentence": "西歧城不过弹丸之地，姜子牙不过浅行之夫。" }, { "ID": "2278", "Idiom": [ "弹雨枪林" ], "Meaning": "形容战斗剧烈。", "Sentence": "无论两军对垒，弹雨枪林，而观战之侦探队，须履险如夷，电传消息。" }, { "ID": "2279", "Idiom": [ "弹指之间" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间极短暂。", "Sentence": "弹指之间，心九百六十转，一日一夕十三忆意。（康僧会《安般守意经序》）" }, { "ID": "2280", "Idiom": [ "淡泊明志" ], "Meaning": "不追求名利才能志趣高洁。", "Sentence": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而淡泊明志，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。" }, { "ID": "2281", "Idiom": [ "淡泊以明志，宁静以致远" ], "Meaning": "不追求名利，心情平稳沉着，才可有所作为。", "Sentence": "我们要做到淡泊以明志，宁静以致远。" }, { "ID": "2282", "Idiom": [ "淡然处之" ], "Meaning": "以漫不经心的态度对待事物。", "Sentence": "我们对此不能淡然处之，要引起高度重视。" }, { "ID": "2283", "Idiom": [ "淡汝浓抹" ], "Meaning": "形容素雅和艳丽两种不同的装饰。", "Sentence": "头梳得也时，衣裳穿得也俏，淡汝浓抹，总称他的高兴。" }, { "ID": "2284", "Idiom": [ "淡扫蛾眉" ], "Meaning": "指妇女淡雅的化妆。", "Sentence": "淡扫蛾眉，巧妆时样打扮，十分娇态。" }, { "ID": "2285", "Idiom": [ "淡妆浓抹" ], "Meaning": "指淡雅和浓艳两种不同的妆饰打扮。", "Sentence": "衣裳着得也俏，淡妆浓抹，总称他的高兴。" }, { "ID": "2286", "Idiom": [ "澹泊明志，宁静致远" ], "Meaning": "澹泊不追求名利，宁静心情平静沉着。", "Sentence": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而澹泊明志，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。" }, { "ID": "2287", "Idiom": [ "当场出丑" ], "Meaning": "在大庭广众丢脸。", "Sentence": "真是不怕当场出丑，好笑极了。" }, { "ID": "2288", "Idiom": [ "当断不断" ], "Meaning": "指应该决断的时候不能决断。", "Sentence": "段失之太刚，黎又失之太柔，当断不断，反受其乱。" }, { "ID": "2289", "Idiom": [ "当耳边风" ], "Meaning": "比喻对听到的话毫不在意。", "Sentence": "他把爹妈的劝告当耳边风，结果一误再误，后来竟铸成大错。" }, { "ID": "2290", "Idiom": [ "当耳旁风" ], "Meaning": "比喻对所听的话不放在心上。", "Sentence": "袭人道‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳旁风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’" }, { "ID": "2291", "Idiom": [ "当机立断" ], "Meaning": "在紧要时刻立即做出决断。", "Sentence": "哥哥，国姓爷就在城下，你应该当机立断。" }, { "ID": "2292", "Idiom": [ "当家理纪" ], "Meaning": "指管理家务。", "Sentence": "你老本本等等另娶个正经亲家婆，叫他出来随人情当家理纪的。" }, { "ID": "2293", "Idiom": [ "当家作主" ], "Meaning": "比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。", "Sentence": "他在单位是当家作主的人物。" }, { "ID": "2294", "Idiom": [ "当局者迷" ], "Meaning": "指当事人反而糊涂。", "Sentence": "希望我们大家互相勉励……当局者迷，旁观者清，我们应该有则改之，无则加勉。" }, { "ID": "2295", "Idiom": [ "当局者迷，旁观者清" ], "Meaning": "当事人糊涂，旁观者清楚。", "Sentence": "谁怪着你呢，实在说的不错，倒是没有人说过的话！可见当局者迷，旁观者清。”" }, { "ID": "2296", "Idiom": [ "当面错过" ], "Meaning": "面对面地失去了机会。", "Sentence": "报仇事小，婚姻事大。只这个赵公子，如此英雄，果是无双，今若舍了，岂不当面错过？" }, { "ID": "2297", "Idiom": [ "当面锣，对面鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻面对面地商量、对证或争论。", "Sentence": "就说媳妇儿也罢，也有这样当面锣，对面鼓的说亲的吗？" }, { "ID": "2298", "Idiom": [ "当仁不让" ], "Meaning": "遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。", "Sentence": "人家骂小弟鱼肉乡愚，这句话仔细想来，在小弟却是当仁不让。" }, { "ID": "2299", "Idiom": [ "当头棒喝" ], "Meaning": "比喻严厉警告，促使人猛醒过来。", "Sentence": "那日程希明当头棒喝，未免触动了天良。" }, { "ID": "2300", "Idiom": [ "当头一棒" ], "Meaning": "比喻受到严重警告或突然的打击。", "Sentence": "孔子好象受了当头一棒，亡魂失魄地坐着，恰如一段呆木头。" }, { "ID": "2301", "Idiom": [ "当务之急" ], "Meaning": "当前任务中最急切要办的事。", "Sentence": "今学者当务之急，曰中国古今史，曰泰东西古近史。" }, { "ID": "2302", "Idiom": [ "当刑而王" ], "Meaning": "先经受磨难而后飞腾。", "Sentence": "我爹爹是个大儒，指望立身行道；今遭此患难，那有出头之日。这时节难道是当刑而王？" }, { "ID": "2303", "Idiom": [ "当之无愧" ], "Meaning": "当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。", "Sentence": "尊翁一生，清慎勤三字，可当之无愧。" }, { "ID": "2304", "Idiom": [ "当之有愧" ], "Meaning": "承受某种荣誉或称号与事实不相符，感到惭愧。", "Sentence": "我只为大家做了一点儿好事，却得到同志们的高度赞扬，我真是当之有愧呀！" }, { "ID": "2305", "Idiom": [ "党同伐异" ], "Meaning": "指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "Sentence": "读者幸勿比例惴测，谓此事为某人写照，此名为某人化身，致生种种党同伐异意见。" }, { "ID": "2306", "Idiom": [ "荡产倾家" ], "Meaning": "指丧失全部家产。", "Sentence": "凡狱讼征科诸巨事……其有悉索贿赂致小民荡产倾家。" }, { "ID": "2307", "Idiom": [ "荡检逾闲" ], "Meaning": "形容行为放荡，不守礼法。", "Sentence": "把他逼得房帏以内，生趣毫无，荆棘满眼，就不免在外眠花宿柳，荡检逾闲。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回）" }, { "ID": "2308", "Idiom": [ "荡气回肠" ], "Meaning": "形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。", "Sentence": "这首乐曲旋律优美动人，令人荡气回肠。" }, { "ID": "2309", "Idiom": [ "荡然无存" ], "Meaning": "东西完全失去，一点没有留下。", "Sentence": "使民国政制，荡然无存，澔澔新邦，悬为虚器。" }, { "ID": "2310", "Idiom": [ "刀耕火种" ], "Meaning": "古时一种耕种方法，把草烧成灰做肥料，挖坑下种。", "Sentence": "随着农业机械化的普及，刀耕火种的那种原始的农业耕作技术已逐渐消失了。" }, { "ID": "2311", "Idiom": [ "刀光剑影" ], "Meaning": "形容环境充满了凶险的气氛。", "Sentence": "多年阔别，一旦重逢尤其在此刀光剑影的北中国一隅聚首，使人发生无限的感喟。" }, { "ID": "2312", "Idiom": [ "刀光血影" ], "Meaning": "形容血腥的杀戮。", "Sentence": "在刀光血影面前，他昂然直视。" }, { "ID": "2313", "Idiom": [ "刀锯鼎镬" ], "Meaning": "指古代刑具，也泛指各种酷刑。", "Sentence": "如果臣言虚谬，刀锯鼎镬，即加臣身。" }, { "ID": "2314", "Idiom": [ "刀锯斧钺" ], "Meaning": "借指酷刑。", "Sentence": "翁无烦怒！有新妇在，刀锯斧钺，妇自受之，必不令贻害双亲。" }, { "ID": "2315", "Idiom": [ "刀山剑树" ], "Meaning": "形容极残酷的刑罚。", "Sentence": "我本来不大喜欢下地狱，因为不但是满眼只有刀山剑树，看得太单调，痛苦也怕很难当。" }, { "ID": "2316", "Idiom": [ "叨陪末座" ], "Meaning": "受到（好处）。", "Sentence": "学艺社曾经大大地欢宴过他们，请了章士钊做陪客，我自己也曾叨陪末座。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）" }, { "ID": "2317", "Idiom": [ "导德齐礼" ], "Meaning": "用道德诱导，让百姓归服。", "Sentence": "所谓陷人以罪，恐非导德齐礼之义。" }, { "ID": "2318", "Idiom": [ "倒绷孩儿" ], "Meaning": "比喻一向做惯了的事因一时疏忽而弄错了。", "Sentence": "作老娘三十年，今日倒绷孩儿，亦复何说！" }, { "ID": "2319", "Idiom": [ "倒持太阿" ], "Meaning": "比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "Sentence": "况今驻华各使，惟利是视，以值修约之际，蹈瑕伺间，诡谋百出，不豫为之防，是倒持太阿以授之也。" }, { "ID": "2320", "Idiom": [ "倒持泰阿" ], "Meaning": "比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "Sentence": "二子以爱姬示人，掇丧身之祸。所谓倒持泰阿，授人以柄。（宋·乐史《绿珠传》）" }, { "ID": "2321", "Idiom": [ "倒打一耙" ], "Meaning": "自己做错了，不仅拒绝别人的指摘，反而指摘对方。", "Sentence": "看来，他们上上下下都串通好了，而且要倒打一耙。" }, { "ID": "2322", "Idiom": [ "倒海翻江" ], "Meaning": "形容力量或声势极大。", "Sentence": "风仗雨势，雨借风威，那雨像倒海翻江似地下了起来。" }, { "ID": "2323", "Idiom": [ "倒戢干戈" ], "Meaning": "没有战争，天下太平。", "Sentence": "倒戢干戈，苞以兽皮。" }, { "ID": "2324", "Idiom": [ "倒行逆施" ], "Meaning": "现多指所作所为违背时代潮流或人民意愿。", "Sentence": "在压迫得透不过气来的时候，疏解和抗议都无用，压迫者是可以任所欲为，倒行逆施的。" }, { "ID": "2325", "Idiom": [ "倒悬之急" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境极端困难。", "Sentence": "盗贼蜂起，奸雄鹰扬，社稷有累卵之危，生灵有倒悬之急。" }, { "ID": "2326", "Idiom": [ "倒悬之危" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境极端困难。", "Sentence": "有游客张君瑞，奉书令小僧拜投于麾下，欲求将军以解倒悬之危。" }, { "ID": "2327", "Idiom": [ "倒因为果" ], "Meaning": "颠倒因果关系。", "Sentence": "论何推论应合乎情理，决不能倒因为果。" }, { "ID": "2328", "Idiom": [ "捣虚批吭" ], "Meaning": "乘虚攻击敌人要害。", "Sentence": "夫声东击西者，贼寇之奸态也；捣虚批吭者，兵家之长策也。" }, { "ID": "2329", "Idiom": [ "蹈常习故" ], "Meaning": "按照老规矩和老办法办事。", "Sentence": "而旧有的文学则蹈常习故，始终不脱古人的窠臼。" }, { "ID": "2330", "Idiom": [ "蹈常袭故" ], "Meaning": "因循守旧，照老规矩办事。", "Sentence": "即唐诗亦非无蹈常袭故，充其肤廓，而神理蔑如者。" }, { "ID": "2331", "Idiom": [ "蹈赴汤火" ], "Meaning": "比喻不避艰险。", "Sentence": "犬马之报，惟力是视，虽蹈赴汤火所不辞。" }, { "ID": "2332", "Idiom": [ "蹈其覆辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻不接受教训，重犯别人犯过的错误。", "Sentence": "实因鉴于自己看了翻版之《芥子园》而恨及创始之王氏兄弟，不俗自蹈其覆辙也。" }, { "ID": "2333", "Idiom": [ "蹈汤赴火" ], "Meaning": "比喻不避艰险。", "Sentence": "他张迪，官家的这条忠实走狗，蹈汤赴火，也要去竭力办到。" }, { "ID": "2334", "Idiom": [ "蹈袭前人" ], "Meaning": "因袭前人，缺乏创新。", "Sentence": "作诗极刻苦，喜出奇语，不蹈袭前人。" }, { "ID": "2335", "Idiom": [ "盗嫂受金" ], "Meaning": "因小眚而遭谗被疑的典实。", "Sentence": "今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎？又得无盗嫂受金而未遇无知者乎？" }, { "ID": "2336", "Idiom": [ "盗亦有道" ], "Meaning": "盗贼也有他们的道理。", "Sentence": "尝举以告姚安公，谓盗亦有道也。" }, { "ID": "2337", "Idiom": [ "道不举遗" ], "Meaning": "形容社会风气好。", "Sentence": "至上元间，国人推女子为王，号悉莫，威令整肃，道不举遗。" }, { "ID": "2338", "Idiom": [ "道不拾遗" ], "Meaning": "形容社会风气好。", "Sentence": "人人称赞道不拾遗，夜不闭户的良好社会风气。" }, { "ID": "2339", "Idiom": [ "道不同，不相为谋" ], "Meaning": "比喻志趣不同的人不会在一起共事。", "Sentence": "明明求财利，常恐困乏者，庶人之事也，故道不同，不相为谋。" }, { "ID": "2340", "Idiom": [ "道不同不相为谋" ], "Meaning": "比喻意见或志趣不同的人就无法共事。", "Sentence": "我非不知银行之可以发财也，其如道不同不相为谋”何。" }, { "ID": "2341", "Idiom": [ "道不相谋" ], "Meaning": "思想志向不同的人不会在一起共事。", "Sentence": "孙为台臣时，与徐华亭莫逆，疏诋新郑最丑，二公道不相谋，相去亦三十余年。" }, { "ID": "2342", "Idiom": [ "道大莫容" ], "Meaning": "用以正确的道理不为世间所接受。", "Sentence": "道大莫容，反动派仇视共产主义真理是一点也不奇怪的。" }, { "ID": "2343", "Idiom": [ "道高一尺，魔高一丈" ], "Meaning": "比喻取得一定成就以后往往面临新的更大的困难。", "Sentence": "所谓道高一尺，魔高一丈”，他，吴荪甫，以及他的同志孙吉人他们，都是企业界身经百战的宿将，难道就怕了什么？" }, { "ID": "2344", "Idiom": [ "道骨仙风" ], "Meaning": "有得道者及仙人的气质神采。", "Sentence": "神功大力，有时济困扶危，道骨仙风，尽可度人出世。" }, { "ID": "2345", "Idiom": [ "道尽途穷" ], "Meaning": "无路可走，面临末日。", "Sentence": "国学国学，新学家既薄为不足道”，国学家又道而不能亨，你真要道尽途穷了！" }, { "ID": "2346", "Idiom": [ "道路以目" ], "Meaning": "在路上遇到不敢交谈，只是以目示意。", "Sentence": "此后要防的是道路以目”了，我们等待着遮眼文学吧。" }, { "ID": "2347", "Idiom": [ "道貌岸然" ], "Meaning": "指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "Sentence": "因看见端甫道貌岸然，不敢造次。" }, { "ID": "2348", "Idiom": [ "道听涂说" ], "Meaning": "泛指没有根据的传闻。", "Sentence": "小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听涂说者之所造也。" }, { "ID": "2349", "Idiom": [ "道听途说" ], "Meaning": "泛指没有根据的传闻。", "Sentence": "妹子道听途说，不知是否？尚求指示。" }, { "ID": "2350", "Idiom": [ "道头知尾" ], "Meaning": "形容思维敏捷、悟性好。", "Sentence": "抑且聪明伶俐，凡事道头知尾。" }, { "ID": "2351", "Idiom": [ "道无拾遗" ], "Meaning": "形容社会风气好。", "Sentence": "自是内部肃然不言，咸称其有神，道无拾遗。" }, { "ID": "2352", "Idiom": [ "道学先生" ], "Meaning": "指思想、作风特别迂腐的读书人。", "Sentence": "你怎么也是这么个道学先生！" }, { "ID": "2353", "Idiom": [ "道在屎溺" ], "Meaning": "比喻道之无所不在。", "Sentence": "以道眼观一切物，物物平等，本无大小堑久贵贱善恶之殊。庄生知之，故曰道在屎溺，每下愈况。" }, { "ID": "2354", "Idiom": [ "得不偿失" ], "Meaning": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。", "Sentence": "饶鸿生在精养轩虽化了几十块冤枉钱，在后乐园倒明白了一桩古典，不能说得不偿失了。" }, { "ID": "2355", "Idiom": [ "得尺得寸" ], "Meaning": "指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。", "Sentence": "然后更易而少进焉，则得尺得寸，虽少而皆为吾有矣。" }, { "ID": "2356", "Idiom": [ "得寸得尺" ], "Meaning": "或多或少皆有所得。", "Sentence": "惟须认定主见，中外一意，合力坚持，得寸得尺，相机筹办，必可循序就范。" }, { "ID": "2357", "Idiom": [ "得寸进尺" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪心不足，有了小的，又要大的。", "Sentence": "法国得寸进尺，五年以后吞并了整个南圻，而心犹未足，还打算攘夺北圻，仅留下中圻给越南。" }, { "ID": "2358", "Idiom": [ "得道多助" ], "Meaning": "符合道义者能得多数人帮助。", "Sentence": "我则得道多助，彼则众叛亲离。" }, { "ID": "2359", "Idiom": [ "得道多助，失道寡助" ], "Meaning": "站在正义方面，会得到多数人的支持帮助；违背正义，必陷于孤立。", "Sentence": "彼以武力为后盾，我以公理为前驱，得道多助，失道寡助。" }, { "ID": "2360", "Idiom": [ "得过且过" ], "Meaning": "只要能够过得去，就这样过下去。", "Sentence": "但是吃烟人的脾气，总是得过且过，那一个是真心肯戒。" }, { "ID": "2361", "Idiom": [ "得陇望蜀" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪得无厌。", "Sentence": "我很希望兄有空，再画几幅，虽然太有些得陇望蜀。" }, { "ID": "2362", "Idiom": [ "得马生灾" ], "Meaning": "因福而得祸。", "Sentence": "维鹈受刺因吾过，得马生灾念尔冤。" }, { "ID": "2363", "Idiom": [ "得马折足" ], "Meaning": "因福得祸。", "Sentence": "得马折足祸，亡羊多歧悲。" }, { "ID": "2364", "Idiom": [ "得饶人处且饶人" ], "Meaning": "做事不要做绝，须留有余地。", "Sentence": "得饶人处且饶人，得将就的就省些事吧。" }, { "ID": "2365", "Idiom": [ "得胜回朝" ], "Meaning": "胜利归来。", "Sentence": "以为这一吓，人家就会闭口，自己就可以得胜回朝”了。" }, { "ID": "2366", "Idiom": [ "得失荣枯" ], "Meaning": "指人生的获得与丧失、兴盛与衰败。", "Sentence": "一梦之中，见了人我是非，得失荣枯，遂有出尘之志。" }, { "ID": "2367", "Idiom": [ "得失相半" ], "Meaning": "得到与失去相当，不相上下。", "Sentence": "竟不晓何谓，犹不若石城之得失相半也。" }, { "ID": "2368", "Idiom": [ "得手应心" ], "Meaning": "比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。", "Sentence": "得手应心，奚事揣摩之计；入经出传，耻为孟浪之谈。" }, { "ID": "2369", "Idiom": [ "得天独厚" ], "Meaning": "具备的条件特别优越，所处环境特别好。", "Sentence": "曹沾进园，草草看了，便觉这南园”得天独厚，就在它有一片好水。" }, { "ID": "2370", "Idiom": [ "得兔忘蹄" ], "Meaning": "得鱼忘荃。", "Sentence": "后之贤者，有如以水投水者乎？有如得兔忘蹄者乎？" }, { "ID": "2371", "Idiom": [ "得未曾有" ], "Meaning": "前所未有，今始得之。", "Sentence": "承先生封都给我回信，于小鬼”实在好象在盂兰节，食饱袋足，得未曾有了。" }, { "ID": "2372", "Idiom": [ "得心应手" ], "Meaning": "心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。", "Sentence": "挟了七八万现款的冯云卿就此走进了公债市场，半年来总算得心应手，扯起息来，二分半是有的。" }, { "ID": "2373", "Idiom": [ "得意忘象" ], "Meaning": "只取其精神而无视其形式。", "Sentence": "昔人深于画者得意忘象，其形模位置有不可以常法观者……。" }, { "ID": "2374", "Idiom": [ "得意忘形" ], "Meaning": "形容高兴得失去了常态。", "Sentence": "他把科长看成有天那么大，把他和科长连在一块，他没法不得意忘形。" }, { "ID": "2375", "Idiom": [ "得意忘言" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此心里知道，不用明说。", "Sentence": "迷方者执文泥象，知音者得意忘言。" }, { "ID": "2376", "Idiom": [ "得意扬扬" ], "Meaning": "形容非常得意的样子。", "Sentence": "刚才我看见他和胡宗预从教务室出来，得意扬扬，公然的扬言道，某某人是去定的了。" }, { "ID": "2377", "Idiom": [ "得意洋洋" ], "Meaning": "形容称心如意、沾沾自喜的样子。", "Sentence": "单道台得意洋洋的答道忙虽忙，然而并不觉得其苦。”" }, { "ID": "2378", "Idiom": [ "得鱼忘荃" ], "Meaning": "比喻已达目的，即忘其凭借。", "Sentence": "我们读书求学的，要在得意而忘言，得鱼而忘荃。" }, { "ID": "2379", "Idiom": [ "得鱼忘筌" ], "Meaning": "事情成功以后就忘了本来依靠的东西。", "Sentence": "故目的既达，得鱼忘筌，其手腕之峭紧敏捷又如此。" }, { "ID": "2380", "Idiom": [ "德薄才鲜" ], "Meaning": "自谦道德修养不足。", "Sentence": "我自问德薄才鲜，不敢担当这个职位，恐负众望。" }, { "ID": "2381", "Idiom": [ "德薄能鲜" ], "Meaning": "德行浅薄，才能不足。", "Sentence": "我到手的帝位，不料竟成泡影，我是德薄能鲜，不容多说了。" }, { "ID": "2382", "Idiom": [ "德高望重" ], "Meaning": "道德高尚，名望很大。", "Sentence": "我们家德高望重，呼韩邪单于保护我们、信任我们。" }, { "ID": "2383", "Idiom": [ "德厚流光" ], "Meaning": "指道德高，影响深远。", "Sentence": "今国家德厚流光，创立九庙。" }, { "ID": "2384", "Idiom": [ "德配天地" ], "Meaning": "极言道德之高尚盛大。", "Sentence": "香港人立维多利亚纪念碑曰‘德配天地’。" }, { "ID": "2385", "Idiom": [ "德容言功" ], "Meaning": "封建礼教要求妇女具备的品德。", "Sentence": "那朱氏女生长宦门，模样双是著名出色的，真是德容言功无不具足。" }, { "ID": "2386", "Idiom": [ "德言工容" ], "Meaning": "封建礼教要求妇女具备的品德。", "Sentence": "那时候，姑姑教给你那‘德言工容’，就大有用处了。" }, { "ID": "2387", "Idiom": [ "德言容功" ], "Meaning": "封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "Sentence": "后十四，雅善歌辞，兼通音律，德言容功，四者咸备。" }, { "ID": "2388", "Idiom": [ "德洋恩普" ], "Meaning": "德泽优渥普及。", "Sentence": "朝廷命将出师，不惜捐万万帑金，为民除害，德洋恩普。" }, { "ID": "2389", "Idiom": [ "德艺双馨" ], "Meaning": "德艺双馨。", "Sentence": "梅兰芳先生不愧是一个德艺双馨的艺术家。" }, { "ID": "2390", "Idiom": [ "德輶如毛" ], "Meaning": "施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。", "Sentence": "‘德輶如毛。’毛犹有伦，‘上天之载，无声无臭’，至矣！" }, { "ID": "2391", "Idiom": [ "灯蛾扑火" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己找死。", "Sentence": "这贼配军却不是作死，倒来戏弄老娘！正是灯蛾扑火，惹焰烧身”。" }, { "ID": "2392", "Idiom": [ "灯红酒绿" ], "Meaning": "形容奢侈糜烂的生活。", "Sentence": "少数人过着灯红酒绿，醉生梦死的生活，人民不满。" }, { "ID": "2393", "Idiom": [ "灯火辉煌" ], "Meaning": "形容夜晚灯光明亮的繁华景象。", "Sentence": "尤氏等送至大厅前，见灯火辉煌，众小厮都在丹墀侍立。" }, { "ID": "2394", "Idiom": [ "登峰造极" ], "Meaning": "比喻学问、技能等达到最高的境界或成就。", "Sentence": "到了清末，梁启超先生的新文体”可算登峰造极。" }, { "ID": "2395", "Idiom": [ "登高履危" ], "Meaning": "比喻诚惶诚恐。", "Sentence": "汉庭卿士如云屯，结绶弹冠朝至尊。登高履危足在外，神色不变惟伯昏。" }, { "ID": "2396", "Idiom": [ "登高去梯" ], "Meaning": "已无退路。", "Sentence": "盖如登高去梯，与之生死，投醪均味，忘其饥渴。" }, { "ID": "2397", "Idiom": [ "登山涉水" ], "Meaning": "比喻历尽艰难。", "Sentence": "我因归正释门，秉诚僧教，这一向登山涉水，把我那幼时的朋友也都疏失，未及拜访，少识尊颜。" }, { "ID": "2398", "Idiom": [ "登山小鲁" ], "Meaning": "比喻学问高深，眼光远大。", "Sentence": "三皇内文，九鼎丹法，莫不究其条贯，犹登山而小鲁；践其户庭，若披云而见日。" }, { "ID": "2399", "Idiom": [ "登坛拜将" ], "Meaning": "比喻任命首脑人物。", "Sentence": "这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。" }, { "ID": "2400", "Idiom": [ "等量齐观" ], "Meaning": "指对有差别的事物同等看待。", "Sentence": "后来列国纷纷称王，国王更不算回事，他们至多能和宋、鲁等小国君主等量齐观罢了。" }, { "ID": "2401", "Idiom": [ "等米下锅" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活困难，缺少钱用。", "Sentence": "岂但不肯多出钱，照时值估价，还要少几两，分明知道我等米下锅，要杀我的巧。" }, { "ID": "2402", "Idiom": [ "等闲视之" ], "Meaning": "把它看成平常的事，不预重视。", "Sentence": "但是确实存在着这种典型，而且为数相当地多，为害相当地大，不可等闲视之的。" }, { "ID": "2403", "Idiom": [ "等闲之辈" ], "Meaning": "无足轻重的寻常人。", "Sentence": "一看他就知他非等闲之辈。" }, { "ID": "2404", "Idiom": [ "等因奉此" ], "Meaning": "比喻例行公事，官样文章。", "Sentence": "我们对于上级的文件绝不能等因奉此一番就完事大吉。" }, { "ID": "2405", "Idiom": [ "瞪目结舌" ], "Meaning": "形容神情紧张或很吃惊。", "Sentence": "男男女女的发型，不是教那些跑遍世界各大港口的国际海员，也瞪目结舌吗？" }, { "ID": "2406", "Idiom": [ "低三下四" ], "Meaning": "形容态度卑贱低下。", "Sentence": "想当初，我在城里头作艺，不肯低三下四地侍候有势力的人，教人家打了一顿。" }, { "ID": "2407", "Idiom": [ "低声下气" ], "Meaning": "形容说话和态度卑下恭顺的样子。", "Sentence": "宝玉背地里拉着他，低声下气，要问黛玉的话，紫娟从没好话回答。" }, { "ID": "2408", "Idiom": [ "低首下气" ], "Meaning": "形容有所畏惧而不得不屈服。", "Sentence": "为了保住这份高薪职位，以养活全家大小，他不得不低首下气，忍气吞声。" }, { "ID": "2409", "Idiom": [ "低首下心" ], "Meaning": "屈服顺从。", "Sentence": "就照在青云山口似悬河的那派谈锋，也不愁姑娘不低首下心的诚服首肯。" }, { "ID": "2410", "Idiom": [ "低头丧气" ], "Meaning": "指失意颓丧的样子。", "Sentence": "这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然低头丧气起来。" }, { "ID": "2411", "Idiom": [ "羝羊触藩" ], "Meaning": "进退两难。", "Sentence": "纣王沉吟不语，心下煎熬，似羝羊触藩，进退两难。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）" }, { "ID": "2412", "Idiom": [ "滴露研朱" ], "Meaning": "用朱笔评校书籍。", "Sentence": "丫鬟将文字呈上小姐，传达太老爷分付之语。小妹滴露研朱，从头批点，须臾而毕。" }, { "ID": "2413", "Idiom": [ "滴水不漏" ], "Meaning": "形容说话、办事非常细致、周密，无懈可击。", "Sentence": "这也是王春宇几年江湖上精细，把这宗事，竟安插的滴水不漏。" }, { "ID": "2414", "Idiom": [ "滴水成冰" ], "Meaning": "形容天气十分寒冷。", "Sentence": "有一节苦处，任你滴水成冰的天气，少不得向水孔中洗浣污秽衣服，还要憎嫌洗得不洁净，加一场咒骂。" }, { "ID": "2415", "Idiom": [ "滴水穿石" ], "Meaning": "比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。", "Sentence": "同学们在日常学习中，应该有滴水穿石的精神。" }, { "ID": "2416", "Idiom": [ "滴水难消" ], "Meaning": "虽微薄之物也不能接受。", "Sentence": "只要有钱凭你饮，无钱滴水也难消。" }, { "ID": "2417", "Idiom": [ "敌不可纵" ], "Meaning": "对敌人不能放纵。", "Sentence": "古谚有之敌不可纵。夫以一酌之水，或有不测之渊，如不时灭，恐同草原。" }, { "ID": "2418", "Idiom": [ "敌国外患" ], "Meaning": "指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。", "Sentence": "敌国外患，日冯陵而无已。" }, { "ID": "2419", "Idiom": [ "敌惠敌怨" ], "Meaning": "报德报怨。", "Sentence": "夫古人敌惠敌怨，不及其子。" }, { "ID": "2420", "Idiom": [ "敌王所忾" ], "Meaning": "把天子所痛恨的人作为敌人讨伐。", "Sentence": "尔诸将尚迪果毅，一乃心力，各以其兵，敌王所忾。" }, { "ID": "2421", "Idiom": [ "涤瑕荡垢" ], "Meaning": "指清除旧的恶习。", "Sentence": "看涤瑕荡垢土重光，全无敌。" }, { "ID": "2422", "Idiom": [ "涤瑕荡秽" ], "Meaning": "清除旧的恶习。", "Sentence": "使其上下一心，痛自刻责，涤瑕荡秽，发愤为雄，犹足以为善国。" }, { "ID": "2423", "Idiom": [ "抵瑕蹈隙" ], "Meaning": "指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "Sentence": "要请人帮忙，想抵瑕蹈隙拣人的便宜，要先懂万国公法，不然处处授人权柄。" }, { "ID": "2424", "Idiom": [ "抵瑕陷厄" ], "Meaning": "指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "Sentence": "他最善于抵瑕陷厄。" }, { "ID": "2425", "Idiom": [ "抵掌而谈" ], "Meaning": "谈得很融洽。", "Sentence": "善言论者抵掌而谈，问地球一切事。" }, { "ID": "2426", "Idiom": [ "砥节厉行" ], "Meaning": "指磨砺操守和品行。", "Sentence": "故中郎西平郭修，砥节厉行，秉心不回。" }, { "ID": "2427", "Idiom": [ "砥厉廉隅" ], "Meaning": "指磨练节操。", "Sentence": "志不在小，则不可度，砥厉廉隅，则不可越，行高体卑，则不可阶。" }, { "ID": "2428", "Idiom": [ "砥砺名节" ], "Meaning": "砥砺磨炼。", "Sentence": "吾辈读圣贤书，论居官治民之法，孰不欲砥砺名节哉。" }, { "ID": "2429", "Idiom": [ "地大物博" ], "Meaning": "指国家疆土辽阔，资源丰富。", "Sentence": "又因江南地大物博，差使很多，大非别省可比。" }, { "ID": "2430", "Idiom": [ "地负涵" ], "Meaning": "包罗万象，含蕴丰富。", "Sentence": "先生之学，可谓地负涵，渊渟岳峙矣。" }, { "ID": "2431", "Idiom": [ "地广人稀" ], "Meaning": "地方大，人烟少。", "Sentence": "奈缘地广人稀，首尾不能救应。" }, { "ID": "2432", "Idiom": [ "地瘠民贫" ], "Meaning": "土地瘠薄，人民贫穷。", "Sentence": "这些业绩表现在以地瘠民贫的边区，居然……能够做到人民无饥寒之虞，向着丰衣足食的生活迈进。" }, { "ID": "2433", "Idiom": [ "地旷人稀" ], "Meaning": "地方大，人烟少。", "Sentence": "离此十五里之地，叫做介山，地旷人稀，都是绿林中好汉出没之处。" }, { "ID": "2434", "Idiom": [ "地老天荒" ], "Meaning": "经历的时间极久。", "Sentence": "然而海枯石烂，此恨难消，地老天荒，此情不泯！" }, { "ID": "2435", "Idiom": [ "地利人和" ], "Meaning": "优越的地理条件和群众基础。", "Sentence": "虽然犯了一次错误，红军已卷土重来此地利人和之边界，前途希望还是不恶。" }, { "ID": "2436", "Idiom": [ "地网天罗" ], "Meaning": "指对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。", "Sentence": "惊得宋公明目瞪口呆，罔不知所措，你便有文韬武略，怎逃出地网天罗。" }, { "ID": "2437", "Idiom": [ "地下修文" ], "Meaning": "有才文人早死。", "Sentence": "地下修文著作郎，生前饥处倒空墙。" }, { "ID": "2438", "Idiom": [ "地主之谊" ], "Meaning": "住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。", "Sentence": "晚生得蒙青目，一日地主之谊也不曾尽得，如何便要去？" }, { "ID": "2439", "Idiom": [ "弟男子侄" ], "Meaning": "泛指晚辈男子。", "Sentence": "不一时，催命鬼领了几个弟男子侄来到庙前。" }, { "ID": "2440", "Idiom": [ "递兴递废" ], "Meaning": "指有兴有废。", "Sentence": "成汤有南巢之伐，以殄夏乱。递兴递废，胜者用事，所受于天也。" }, { "ID": "2441", "Idiom": [ "掂斤播两" ], "Meaning": "比喻在小事情上过分计较。", "Sentence": "给他看也是枉然，非但不能照办，还要掂斤播两，说些不相干的话。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回）" }, { "ID": "2442", "Idiom": [ "颠簸不破" ], "Meaning": "无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。", "Sentence": "‘干部决定一切’，这是句颠簸不破的至理名言。" }, { "ID": "2443", "Idiom": [ "颠倒黑白" ], "Meaning": "比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。", "Sentence": "终日终夜，只是躺在烟铺上，公事大小，一概不问，任着幕宾胥使，颠倒黑白。" }, { "ID": "2444", "Idiom": [ "颠倒是非" ], "Meaning": "把是非弄颠倒了。", "Sentence": "我们希望这种颠倒是非的时代快些过去。" }, { "ID": "2445", "Idiom": [ "颠颠倒倒" ], "Meaning": "神思迷糊错乱。", "Sentence": "这老头儿还读过四书五经，可是教出这些个儿女来——全做些颠颠倒倒的事！" }, { "ID": "2446", "Idiom": [ "颠颠倒倒" ], "Meaning": "指事情不顺或言行无条理。", "Sentence": "这老头儿还读过四书五经，可是教出这些个儿女来——全做些颠颠倒倒的事！" }, { "ID": "2447", "Idiom": [ "颠沛流离" ], "Meaning": "形容生活艰难，四处流浪。", "Sentence": "我所感到悲哀的，是有几个同我来的学生，至今还找不到学校进，还在颠沛流离。" }, { "ID": "2448", "Idiom": [ "颠扑不破" ], "Meaning": "比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。", "Sentence": "何况六斤比伊的的曾祖，少了三斤，比伊的父亲七斤，又少了一斤，这真是一条颠扑不破的实例。" }, { "ID": "2449", "Idiom": [ "颠三倒四" ], "Meaning": "形容说话做事错杂紊乱。", "Sentence": "奶奶年岁大了，做起事来常常是颠三倒四的。" }, { "ID": "2450", "Idiom": [ "典谟训诰" ], "Meaning": "《尚书》中的篇名合称。", "Sentence": "尧、舜、汤之道在典谟训诰之间。" }, { "ID": "2451", "Idiom": [ "典谟训诰" ], "Meaning": "泛指经典之文。", "Sentence": "尧、舜、汤之道在典谟训诰之间。" }, { "ID": "2452", "Idiom": [ "点金作铁" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。", "Sentence": "分明是画足添蛇，谁承望官司喜悦，不罪我点金作铁。" }, { "ID": "2453", "Idiom": [ "点铁成金" ], "Meaning": "比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。", "Sentence": "真是点铁成金，会者不难，只改得二三十个字，便通篇改观了。" }, { "ID": "2454", "Idiom": [ "点头哈腰" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚假的恭敬或过分的客气。", "Sentence": "他见的点头哈腰的样子，让人看了很不舒服。" }, { "ID": "2455", "Idiom": [ "点头会意" ], "Meaning": "形容机灵乖觉。", "Sentence": "鸳鸯的魂听了点头会意，便跟了秦氏，可卿而去。" }, { "ID": "2456", "Idiom": [ "点头会意" ], "Meaning": "表示允可、赞许。", "Sentence": "鸳鸯的魂听了点头会意，便跟了秦氏，可卿而去。" }, { "ID": "2457", "Idiom": [ "点头咂嘴" ], "Meaning": "表示同意、赞赏。", "Sentence": "站在国旗下面听讲的……点头咂嘴的嘟囔着‘对了！’‘可不是！’" }, { "ID": "2458", "Idiom": [ "点纸画字" ], "Meaning": "指在契约或供词上捺指签押。", "Sentence": "安抚见洪三招状明白，点纸画字。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。" }, { "ID": "2459", "Idiom": [ "点指画字" ], "Meaning": "在合同或供词上按手印签字。", "Sentence": "安抚见洪三招状明白，点指画字。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。" }, { "ID": "2460", "Idiom": [ "电掣风驰" ], "Meaning": "形容迅速。", "Sentence": "这里……没有什么电掣风驰、左冲右撞的一切车子。" }, { "ID": "2461", "Idiom": [ "电光石火" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物瞬息即逝。", "Sentence": "但看还没有十分看明，又如电光石火一样飞也似地过去了。" }, { "ID": "2462", "Idiom": [ "钿合金钗" ], "Meaning": "泛指情人之间的信物。", "Sentence": "钿合金钗细语处，算谁在，回廊影下。" }, { "ID": "2463", "Idiom": [ "刁钻古怪" ], "Meaning": "形容为人行事狡猾怪僻，和别人不一样。", "Sentence": "弄这刁钻古怪的，教我一个也猜不着，你还只管说闲话。" }, { "ID": "2464", "Idiom": [ "貂不足，狗尾续" ], "Meaning": "指授官太滥。", "Sentence": "散文，在文苑中算是成功的，但试看今年的选本，便是前三名，也即令人有‘貂不足，狗尾续’之感。" }, { "ID": "2465", "Idiom": [ "貂不足，狗尾续" ], "Meaning": "指美中不足。", "Sentence": "散文，在文苑中算是成功的，但试看今年的选本，便是前三名，也即令人有‘貂不足，狗尾续’之感。" }, { "ID": "2466", "Idiom": [ "雕虫小技" ], "Meaning": "比喻小技或微不足道的技能。", "Sentence": "这些玩意儿，尽是些雕虫小技，不过解闷消闲。我讲的是长枪大戟，东荡西驰的本领。" }, { "ID": "2467", "Idiom": [ "雕虫小艺" ], "Meaning": "犹言雕虫小技。", "Sentence": "雕虫小艺，微或相许，至于此处，岂卿所及！" }, { "ID": "2468", "Idiom": [ "雕虫篆刻" ], "Meaning": "比喻词章小技。", "Sentence": "是以子云譬之雕虫篆刻，云夫不为。" }, { "ID": "2469", "Idiom": [ "雕肝琢肾" ], "Meaning": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。", "Sentence": "朝吟摇头暮蹙眉，雕肝琢肾闻退之。" }, { "ID": "2470", "Idiom": [ "雕虎焦原" ], "Meaning": "指壮士履险。", "Sentence": "甬有耆旧，居仁由义，河山虽改，诗书不废。雕虎焦原，不异平地，深松茂柏，永无憔悴。" }, { "ID": "2471", "Idiom": [ "雕梁画栋" ], "Meaning": "有彩绘装饰的华丽房屋。", "Sentence": "正面五间上房，皆是雕梁画栋，两边穿山游廊厢房，挂着各色鹉画眉等雀儿。" }, { "ID": "2472", "Idiom": [ "雕墙峻宇" ], "Meaning": "形容居处豪华奢侈。", "Sentence": "是有雕墙峻宇，列冠盖于宜城；塞陌填街，考春秋于太学。" }, { "ID": "2473", "Idiom": [ "雕心鹰爪" ], "Meaning": "比喻心肠残忍，手段毒辣。", "Sentence": "倚着他龙蟠虎踞江山霸，人强马壮诸侯怕，雕心鹰爪窥天下。" }, { "ID": "2474", "Idiom": [ "吊儿郎当" ], "Meaning": "形容仪容不整，作风散漫。", "Sentence": "你不能总是这样吊儿郎当的好不好？" }, { "ID": "2475", "Idiom": [ "吊民伐罪" ], "Meaning": "慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪的统治者。", "Sentence": "丞相兴仁义之兵，吊民伐罪，官渡一战，破袁绍百万之众。" }, { "ID": "2476", "Idiom": [ "吊死扶伤" ], "Meaning": "吊祭死者，扶救伤者。", "Sentence": "震孺出关，延见将士，吊死扶伤，军民大悦。" }, { "ID": "2477", "Idiom": [ "钓名沽誉" ], "Meaning": "用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "Sentence": "有一种人，不干实事，专会钓名沽誉。" }, { "ID": "2478", "Idiom": [ "钓游之地" ], "Meaning": "童年生活的地方。", "Sentence": "儿时的钓游之地，当然很使人怀念的。" }, { "ID": "2479", "Idiom": [ "调兵遣将" ], "Meaning": "调动安排人力。", "Sentence": "我闻得海上倭贼利害，自去厮杀不成？只是调兵遣将，罚罪赏功而已。" }, { "ID": "2480", "Idiom": [ "调唇弄舌" ], "Meaning": "耍嘴皮子。", "Sentence": "调唇弄舌，莫非骂詈之言。" }, { "ID": "2481", "Idiom": [ "调唇弄舌" ], "Meaning": "搬弄是非。", "Sentence": "调唇弄舌，莫非骂詈之言。" }, { "ID": "2482", "Idiom": [ "调风弄月" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女间的谈情说爱。", "Sentence": "我也曾絮叨叨讲口舌，实丕丕倾肺腑，下了些调风弄月死工夫。" }, { "ID": "2483", "Idiom": [ "调和鼎鼐" ], "Meaning": "比喻处理国家大事。多指宰相职责。", "Sentence": "司徒，你怎生立一人之下，坐万人之上，调和鼎鼐，燮理阴阳。（元·无名氏《连环计》第二折）" }, { "ID": "2484", "Idiom": [ "调和阴阳" ], "Meaning": "使阴阳有序，风调雨顺。", "Sentence": "臣蒙恩备台辅，不能奉宣政化，调和阴阳。" }, { "ID": "2485", "Idiom": [ "调虎离山" ], "Meaning": "用计使对方离开原来的地方，以便乘机行事。", "Sentence": "这自然是调虎离山之计，邓和武汉派都是不同意的。" }, { "ID": "2486", "Idiom": [ "调理阴阳" ], "Meaning": "调和阴阳。", "Sentence": "以公调理阴阳，燮谐风雅，三灵允降，万国同和，是用锡公轩县之乐，六佾之舞。" }, { "ID": "2487", "Idiom": [ "调三斡四" ], "Meaning": "挑拨是非。", "Sentence": "他正是节外生枝，调三斡四，只教你大浑家吐不的咽不的这一个心头刺。" }, { "ID": "2488", "Idiom": [ "调脂弄粉" ], "Meaning": "妇女涂抹脂粉，整容打扮。", "Sentence": "至后《尧民歌》《十二月》托物寓意，尤为妙绝，是岂作调脂弄粉语者可得窥其堂庑哉。" }, { "ID": "2489", "Idiom": [ "调脂弄粉" ], "Meaning": "喻指诗文的富丽香艳。", "Sentence": "至后《尧民歌》《十二月》托物寓意，尤为妙绝，是岂作调脂弄粉语者可得窥其堂庑哉。" }, { "ID": "2490", "Idiom": [ "调嘴调舌" ], "Meaning": "耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。", "Sentence": "你们调嘴调舌的搞什么鬼呀？" }, { "ID": "2491", "Idiom": [ "调嘴弄舌" ], "Meaning": "背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。", "Sentence": "你出去了几时，那杜兴十分放肆，不时进来调嘴弄舌，要来欺骗我，没些尊卑。" }, { "ID": "2492", "Idiom": [ "掉以轻心" ], "Meaning": "对事情采取轻率的漫不经心的态度。", "Sentence": "由于这样，好些人就对于文学作品中另一方面的道理—装饰的美掉以轻心了。" }, { "ID": "2493", "Idiom": [ "跌宕不羁" ], "Meaning": "心志放逸无拘无束。", "Sentence": "毓蓍，字元趾，会稽人。为诸生，跌宕不羁。" }, { "ID": "2494", "Idiom": [ "跌宕风流" ], "Meaning": "潇洒而有才华风情。", "Sentence": "羽侯道‘跌宕风流，我要贺三钟哩。’" }, { "ID": "2495", "Idiom": [ "跌宕昭彰" ], "Meaning": "气势放纵不拘，文意显明。", "Sentence": "先生则波澜益壮，跌宕昭彰。" }, { "ID": "2496", "Idiom": [ "跌脚捶胸" ], "Meaning": "表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "Sentence": "赵六老跌脚捶胸，哭了一回。" }, { "ID": "2497", "Idiom": [ "迭床架屋" ], "Meaning": "比喻重复、累赘。", "Sentence": "讲到成语，有些人的脑子里不是没有若干成语，但是用起来，迭床架屋，拖泥带水。" }, { "ID": "2498", "Idiom": [ "迭矩重规" ], "Meaning": "原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "Sentence": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如迭矩重规，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。" }, { "ID": "2499", "Idiom": [ "喋喋不休" ], "Meaning": "喋喋形容说话多；体停止。", "Sentence": "廖二嫂还满腹闷气，喋喋不休。" }, { "ID": "2500", "Idiom": [ "叠床架屋" ], "Meaning": "比喻重复、累赘。", "Sentence": "说话写文章应力求简明扼要，切忌叠床架屋，使人不得要领。" }, { "ID": "2501", "Idiom": [ "叠矩重规" ], "Meaning": "原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "Sentence": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如叠矩重规，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。" }, { "ID": "2502", "Idiom": [ "蝶粉蜂黄" ], "Meaning": "指古代妇女妆扮美容。", "Sentence": "蝶粉蜂黄拌付与，浅颦深笑总难知，教人何处忏情痴。" }, { "ID": "2503", "Idiom": [ "蹀躞不下" ], "Meaning": "指心里忐忑不安。", "Sentence": "当时恰有两个同与李吉到海宁郡来做买卖的客人，蹀躞不下。" }, { "ID": "2504", "Idiom": [ "丁是丁，卯是卯" ], "Meaning": "形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "Sentence": "银钱大事，再比小侄年轻的人，他也会丁是丁，卯是卯的。" }, { "ID": "2505", "Idiom": [ "丁一卯二" ], "Meaning": "形容确实、牢靠。", "Sentence": "相公说的丁一卯二的道有姓王的施主，舍在寺中，以后来取，你把假的还了他，真的自藏了。" }, { "ID": "2506", "Idiom": [ "丁一确二" ], "Meaning": "明明白白，确确实实。", "Sentence": "知县见他丁一确二说着，有些信将起来道果有这等事！不要冤屈了平人。”" }, { "ID": "2507", "Idiom": [ "钉是钉，铆是铆" ], "Meaning": "形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "Sentence": "他说话做事钉是钉，铆是铆，深得大家信任。" }, { "ID": "2508", "Idiom": [ "顶礼膜拜" ], "Meaning": "虔诚地跪拜。", "Sentence": "这句话传扬开去，一时哄动了吉州百姓，扶老携幼，都来顶礼膜拜。" }, { "ID": "2509", "Idiom": [ "顶门立户" ], "Meaning": "独立成家。", "Sentence": "还没成人，就叫他自己顶门立户，自己奔日子。" }, { "ID": "2510", "Idiom": [ "顶天立地" ], "Meaning": "形容形象高大，气慨豪迈。", "Sentence": "先生是楚国的栋梁，是顶天立地的柱石。" }, { "ID": "2511", "Idiom": [ "鼎成龙去" ], "Meaning": "指帝王去世。", "Sentence": "已被昭阳人妒，更那堪、鼎成龙去。" }, { "ID": "2512", "Idiom": [ "鼎鼎大名" ], "Meaning": "形容名气很大。", "Sentence": "为我们讲经学的一位鼎鼎大名的成都名士只拿着一本《左传事纬》照本宣科。" }, { "ID": "2513", "Idiom": [ "鼎鼎有名" ], "Meaning": "非常有名。", "Sentence": "走在最后的两个穿布长衫的老头子，是鼎鼎有名的委员呢。" }, { "ID": "2514", "Idiom": [ "鼎湖龙去" ], "Meaning": "指帝王去世。", "Sentence": "鼎湖龙去不复返，只有雁鹜飞茫茫。" }, { "ID": "2515", "Idiom": [ "鼎鼐调和" ], "Meaning": "比喻处理国政。", "Sentence": "鼎鼐调和理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。" }, { "ID": "2516", "Idiom": [ "鼎食鸣钟" ], "Meaning": "形容贵族的豪华生活排场。", "Sentence": "拥侯封鼎食鸣钟，赖朝廷破格推崇。" }, { "ID": "2517", "Idiom": [ "鼎新革故" ], "Meaning": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除掉旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "速沾雨露，以就去邪归正之心；毋犯雷霆，当效鼎新革故之意。" }, { "ID": "2518", "Idiom": [ "鼎鱼幕燕" ], "Meaning": "比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。", "Sentence": "鼎鱼幕燕，亡在旦夕。" }, { "ID": "2519", "Idiom": [ "鼎折覆餸" ], "Meaning": "力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "Sentence": "或纯任权术，或曲谨小廉，依恃宽大，自命贤相，恐鼎折覆餸之讥，不待终日矣，可不危与！" }, { "ID": "2520", "Idiom": [ "鼎折餸覆" ], "Meaning": "力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "Sentence": "如吾子言，几欲举全国命脉托诸此辈，一旦鼎折餸覆，后事云胡可问。" }, { "ID": "2521", "Idiom": [ "鼎足而三" ], "Meaning": "比喻三方面对立的局势。", "Sentence": "老头儿在席上，看着安老夫妻的这个佳儿，这双佳妇，鼎足而三，未免因羡生感，因感生叹。" }, { "ID": "2522", "Idiom": [ "鼎足三分" ], "Meaning": "比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。", "Sentence": "汉家王气已将尽，鼎足三分各自雄。" }, { "ID": "2523", "Idiom": [ "鼎足之势" ], "Meaning": "比喻三方面并立的局面。", "Sentence": "先取荆州为家，后即取四川建基业，以成鼎足之势，然后可图中原也。" }, { "ID": "2524", "Idiom": [ "定于一尊" ], "Meaning": "具有最高权威的人。", "Sentence": "今世名为崇孔氏，黜绝异学，而定于一尊。" }, { "ID": "2525", "Idiom": [ "丢盔抛甲" ], "Meaning": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。", "Sentence": "他们认为今日上午在大战中已经把左光先的精锐杀得丢盔抛甲，七零八落。" }, { "ID": "2526", "Idiom": [ "丢盔卸甲" ], "Meaning": "形容狼狈逃跑的景象。", "Sentence": "唬得禁军八百万丢盔卸甲。" }, { "ID": "2527", "Idiom": [ "丢三忘四" ], "Meaning": "形容做事马虎粗心。", "Sentence": "她经常丢三忘四，打坏东西，青稞在锅里炒糊了，牛乳挤不干净，甚至割着草会把刀丢了。" }, { "ID": "2528", "Idiom": [ "东奔西跑" ], "Meaning": "为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "Sentence": "憔其为退头货，所以在山东河南东奔西跑。" }, { "ID": "2529", "Idiom": [ "东奔西走" ], "Meaning": "为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "Sentence": "强如在中国东奔西走，受尽腌舎的气。" }, { "ID": "2530", "Idiom": [ "东藏西躲" ], "Meaning": "为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "Sentence": "真亏你领着母亲和一群孩子东藏西躲的，末一回还要走多少里路，翻一道大岭。" }, { "ID": "2531", "Idiom": [ "东扯西拉" ], "Meaning": "说话离题，没有中心。", "Sentence": "这批导工会的事是很麻烦的，你得给他详细说说以前的经过情形，不要东扯西拉的什么英美，什么南洋。" }, { "ID": "2532", "Idiom": [ "东冲西突" ], "Meaning": "四处冲锋突击。", "Sentence": "他（赫胥黎）以渊博的学识，警辟的文章，东冲西突，攻陷了以为亚当和夏娃的子孙们的最后的堡垒。" }, { "ID": "2533", "Idiom": [ "东窗事发" ], "Meaning": "比喻阴谋已败露。", "Sentence": "我早间见那做娘的打庆奴，晚间押番归却，打发我出门，莫是东窗事发”？" }, { "ID": "2534", "Idiom": [ "东床之选" ], "Meaning": "指佳婿的人选。", "Sentence": "众僚属都闻得莫司户青年丧偶，齐声荐他才品非凡，堪作东床之选。" }, { "ID": "2535", "Idiom": [ "东倒西歪" ], "Meaning": "指行走不稳，身不由主。", "Sentence": "子期使侍卫阻之。熊宜僚用手一拉，侍卫东倒西歪，二人径入殿中。" }, { "ID": "2536", "Idiom": [ "东道主人" ], "Meaning": "泛指接待或宴客的主人。", "Sentence": "我虽不能做诗，这些诗人竟不厌俗，容我做个东道主人。" }, { "ID": "2537", "Idiom": [ "东躲西藏" ], "Meaning": "为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "Sentence": "凤仙拽开弹弓，连珠打出，打得喽啰东躲西藏。" }, { "ID": "2538", "Idiom": [ "东躲西跑" ], "Meaning": "形容极为惊慌。", "Sentence": "他被打得东躲西跑的。" }, { "ID": "2539", "Idiom": [ "东方不亮西方亮" ], "Meaning": "比喻这里行不通，别的地方尚有回旋余地。", "Sentence": "做任何事都不要太固执，东方不亮西方亮嘛！" }, { "ID": "2540", "Idiom": [ "东方千骑" ], "Meaning": "旧指女子的如意郎君。", "Sentence": "东方千骑从骊驹，岂不下山逢故夫。" }, { "ID": "2541", "Idiom": [ "东风吹马耳" ], "Meaning": "把别人的话当作耳边风。", "Sentence": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当东风吹马耳，反被旁人说我是苛待侍妾的，今日你可省得了。" }, { "ID": "2542", "Idiom": [ "东风浩荡" ], "Meaning": "形容春风吹拂大地，大地即将万象更新。", "Sentence": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·感兴》一尊且作寻春汁，又见东风东风浩荡时。”" }, { "ID": "2543", "Idiom": [ "东风马耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻把别人的话当耳边风。", "Sentence": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当东风吹马耳，反被旁人说我是苛待妾的，今日你可省得了！" }, { "ID": "2544", "Idiom": [ "东风射马耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。", "Sentence": "我的话对你来说还不是东风射马耳了。" }, { "ID": "2545", "Idiom": [ "东观西望" ], "Meaning": "形容四处观望，察看动静。", "Sentence": "他急得东观西望。" }, { "ID": "2546", "Idiom": [ "东海扬尘" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变化很大。", "Sentence": "东海扬尘，唐代之冠裳莫问。" }, { "ID": "2547", "Idiom": [ "东家效颦" ], "Meaning": "比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "Sentence": "三位太太都十分赞赏。李夫人道‘我们何不做个东家效颦。’" }, { "ID": "2548", "Idiom": [ "东拉西扯" ], "Meaning": "指说话条理斋乱，没有中心。", "Sentence": "倘在学校，谁都可以直冲而入，并无可谈，而东拉西扯，坐着不走，殊讨厌也。（鲁迅《两地书·九三》）" }, { "ID": "2549", "Idiom": [ "东劳西燕" ], "Meaning": "情侣、朋友离别。", "Sentence": "奇了！这人莫不是也要搭西伯利亚铁路去游学，和我们恰做个东劳西燕么？(梁启超《新中国未来记》第四回)" }, { "ID": "2550", "Idiom": [ "东邻西舍" ], "Meaning": "住在附近的邻居。", "Sentence": "那些东邻西舍听得哭声，都来观看。" }, { "ID": "2551", "Idiom": [ "东鳞西爪" ], "Meaning": "比喻零星片段的事物。", "Sentence": "苏东坡有一首诗好象就是在这凌云山上做的，我只东鳞西爪地记得几节。" }, { "ID": "2552", "Idiom": [ "东门黄犬" ], "Meaning": "为官遭祸，抽身悔迟。", "Sentence": "东门黄犬，固以长悲；南阳白衣，何可复得！" }, { "ID": "2553", "Idiom": [ "东门逐兔" ], "Meaning": "为官遭祸，抽身悔迟。", "Sentence": "南海骑麟真漫浪，东门逐兔枉悲酸。" }, { "ID": "2554", "Idiom": [ "东南半壁" ], "Meaning": "长江中下游及其以东、以南的半边江山。", "Sentence": "身经百战兵不饥，士气激发倍骁悍。以此克奏保障功，东南半壁推屏翰。" }, { "ID": "2555", "Idiom": [ "东南雀飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻分离。", "Sentence": "东南雀飞，伤心中谷歌有蓷。" }, { "ID": "2556", "Idiom": [ "东南之美" ], "Meaning": "人物中之佼佼者。", "Sentence": "台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。" }, { "ID": "2557", "Idiom": [ "东南竹箭" ], "Meaning": "比喻优秀人才。", "Sentence": "尔其锯杞梓，东南竹箭，备器用于庙堂者众矣。唯王褒、庚信奇才秀出，牢笼于一代。" }, { "ID": "2558", "Idiom": [ "东挪西凑" ], "Meaning": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。", "Sentence": "不过这样头痛医头，东挪西凑，总不是办法。" }, { "ID": "2559", "Idiom": [ "东飘西荡" ], "Meaning": "不固定，没有着落。", "Sentence": "两个人连忙用力把船稳住，但是船依旧东飘西荡。" }, { "ID": "2560", "Idiom": [ "东拼西凑" ], "Meaning": "比喻零乱地拼凑。", "Sentence": "当他在半路上，早已东拼西凑，凑得三千银子，专为监中打点之用。" }, { "ID": "2561", "Idiom": [ "东墙处子" ], "Meaning": "指邻居的女儿。", "Sentence": "第四笑，乡闾辈，更谁将古道說，盼东墙处子搂来嫁。" }, { "ID": "2562", "Idiom": [ "东山高卧" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。", "Sentence": "我，赶不上庞居士海内沉舟，晋孙登苏门长啸，我可甚么谢安石东山高卧。" }, { "ID": "2563", "Idiom": [ "东山再起" ], "Meaning": "失势之后又重新得势。", "Sentence": "回到家乡，先图个骨肉团聚，一面藏器待时，或者圣恩高厚，想起来还有东山再起之日，也未可知。" }, { "ID": "2564", "Idiom": [ "东山之志" ], "Meaning": "指隐居的念头。", "Sentence": "时与风流儒雅之士，置酒高会，吟咏先王遗风，翛然有东山之志。" }, { "ID": "2565", "Idiom": [ "东施效颦" ], "Meaning": "比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "Sentence": "若真也葬花，可谓东施效颦”了，不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。" }, { "ID": "2566", "Idiom": [ "东食西宿" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪婪的人各方面的好处都要。", "Sentence": "东食西宿”，廉者当不如是，马亦自笑无以对。" }, { "ID": "2567", "Idiom": [ "东市朝衣" ], "Meaning": "为朝臣被杀之典。", "Sentence": "曲江羽扇何须叹，东市朝衣更不堪。" }, { "ID": "2568", "Idiom": [ "东讨西征" ], "Meaning": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。", "Sentence": "便休说站驿难为，则怕你东讨西征那时节悔。" }, { "ID": "2569", "Idiom": [ "东涂西抹" ], "Meaning": "比喻用笔随便写写画画。", "Sentence": "我从前曾经要学画两笔山水，东涂西抹的，闹了多少时候，还学不会呢。" }, { "ID": "2570", "Idiom": [ "东西南北" ], "Meaning": "指到处飘泊，行踪不定。", "Sentence": "后以奔走四方，东西南北，驰驱少暇。" }, { "ID": "2571", "Idiom": [ "东西南北客" ], "Meaning": "指居处无定之人。", "Sentence": "纶巾老子无遗策，长作东西南北客。" }, { "ID": "2572", "Idiom": [ "东西南北人" ], "Meaning": "指居处无定之人。", "Sentence": "龙钟还忝二千石，愧尔东西南北人。" }, { "ID": "2573", "Idiom": [ "东西易面" ], "Meaning": "是非颠倒，视听淆乱。", "Sentence": "媢疾之臣相继而居腹之心，其术百变，能使东西易面，人主自为转移而不觉耳。" }, { "ID": "2574", "Idiom": [ "东张西望" ], "Meaning": "这里那里地到处看。", "Sentence": "见范进抱着鸡，手里插个草标，一步一踱的，东张西望，在那里寻人买。" }, { "ID": "2575", "Idiom": [ "东征西讨" ], "Meaning": "四面出兵征战讨伐。", "Sentence": "我为国家助成大业，擐甲执锐，垂四十年，东征西讨，无复遗恨，第恨汴京下耳！当其勉之。" }, { "ID": "2576", "Idiom": [ "东征西怨" ], "Meaning": "帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。", "Sentence": "古先哲王，东征西怨。顾予不德，重以劳人。" }, { "ID": "2577", "Idiom": [ "冬烘先生" ], "Meaning": "指昏庸浅陋的知识分子。", "Sentence": "三家村的冬烘先生，一年到头，一早到夜教村童。" }, { "ID": "2578", "Idiom": [ "冬裘夏葛" ], "Meaning": "泛指美服。", "Sentence": "举得起，放得下，以便冬裘夏葛的同它换衣服。" }, { "ID": "2579", "Idiom": [ "冬温夏凊" ], "Meaning": "冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。", "Sentence": "一望琼花争怒放。飞越群山，人喜从天降。宫阙常年观白浪，冬温夏凊真佳况。" }, { "ID": "2580", "Idiom": [ "董狐之笔" ], "Meaning": "公正不偏，不捏造不实言论的人。", "Sentence": "《曾国藩》曾国荃对大哥的说法不服气。去年湘中士人公推王闿运撰湘军志。王闿运也扬言，为湘军修志一事非他莫属，他要秉董狐之笔，不溢美，不饰恶，为湘军存一信史。" }, { "ID": "2581", "Idiom": [ "动荡不定" ], "Meaning": "形容局势不稳定，不平静。", "Sentence": "在动荡不定的岁月里，他始终保持这个良好习惯。" }, { "ID": "2582", "Idiom": [ "动地惊天" ], "Meaning": "形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。", "Sentence": "夺魁喊声竟起，动地惊天怒似雷，天赛比。" }, { "ID": "2583", "Idiom": [ "动魄惊心" ], "Meaning": "使人神魂震惊。", "Sentence": "其事至险　计至毒。道路相告，动魄惊心。" }, { "ID": "2584", "Idiom": [ "动心忍性" ], "Meaning": "不顾外界阻力，坚持下去。", "Sentence": "古之贤哲，孰不病贫？苦其心志，空乏其身，动心忍性，方为志人。" }, { "ID": "2585", "Idiom": [ "动辄得咎" ], "Meaning": "动不动就受到指摘或责难。", "Sentence": "小厮因动辄得咎，只得说道请问主人前引也不好，后随也不好，并行也不好，究竟怎样才好呢？”" }, { "ID": "2586", "Idiom": [ "冻解冰释" ], "Meaning": "比喻困难或障碍消除。", "Sentence": "则复取程氏书虚心平气而徐读之，未及数行，冻解冰释。（《朱子全书·中庸》）" }, { "ID": "2587", "Idiom": [ "冻浦鱼惊" ], "Meaning": "孝亲之典。", "Sentence": "温席扇枕，承颜悦膝；冻浦鱼惊，寒林笋出。" }, { "ID": "2588", "Idiom": [ "恫疑虚喝" ], "Meaning": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。", "Sentence": "又惧天下之不吾信也，于是恫疑虚喝而傲睨顾盼，以济其方术之穷。" }, { "ID": "2589", "Idiom": [ "恫疑虚猲" ], "Meaning": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。", "Sentence": "凡夫恫疑虚猲，荒渺浮夸，举无所施其伎焉者，得此道也。" }, { "ID": "2590", "Idiom": [ "栋梁之才" ], "Meaning": "比喻能担当大事的人才。", "Sentence": "每个青年都应该努力向上，刻苦学习，使自己成为国家的栋梁之才。" }, { "ID": "2591", "Idiom": [ "栋梁之材" ], "Meaning": "比喻能担当国家重任的人才。", "Sentence": "将来你们姑表兄弟，必是国家栋梁之材，股肱膀臂，同时出在两府，前程真是无可限量呀！" }, { "ID": "2592", "Idiom": [ "栋朽榱崩" ], "Meaning": "比喻倾覆。", "Sentence": "宣圣庙……历岁换代，栋朽榱崩。" }, { "ID": "2593", "Idiom": [ "栋折榱崩" ], "Meaning": "比喻当政的人倒台或死去。", "Sentence": "睹邪说暴行之日甚，觉栋折榱崩之堪虞。" }, { "ID": "2594", "Idiom": [ "洞察其奸" ], "Meaning": "对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", "Sentence": "倘明哲君子，洞察其奸……诸事预为防范，毋许临门，他又何所施其伎俩。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回）" }, { "ID": "2595", "Idiom": [ "洞察一切" ], "Meaning": "对一切观察得很清楚。", "Sentence": "他是一位能够洞察一切的政治家。" }, { "ID": "2596", "Idiom": [ "洞房花烛" ], "Meaning": "形容结婚的景象。", "Sentence": "洞房花烛之夜，两新人原是旧相知，又多是吃惊吃吓，哭哭啼啼，死边过的，竟得团圆，其乐不可名状。" }, { "ID": "2597", "Idiom": [ "洞见症结" ], "Meaning": "形容观察锐利，看到了问题的关键。", "Sentence": "香畹首肯曰斯言洞见症结矣。”" }, { "ID": "2598", "Idiom": [ "洞若观火" ], "Meaning": "形容观察事物非常清楚。", "Sentence": "否则怎样，他却没有说。但这是洞若观火”的，否则，就不给。" }, { "ID": "2599", "Idiom": [ "洞天福地" ], "Meaning": "指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。", "Sentence": "如此洞天福地，倘得几间幽室，在此暂住几时，也不枉人生一世。" }, { "ID": "2600", "Idiom": [ "洞心骇目" ], "Meaning": "形容使人惊异。", "Sentence": "初不知异闻之有录也。一日出示，余洞心骇目，多闻所未闻者。" }, { "ID": "2601", "Idiom": [ "洞幽察微" ], "Meaning": "彻底看到幽深微妙处。", "Sentence": "他对事物有洞幽察微的本事。" }, { "ID": "2602", "Idiom": [ "洞幽烛微" ], "Meaning": "形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。", "Sentence": "谓能洞幽烛微，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。" }, { "ID": "2603", "Idiom": [ "都俞吁咈" ], "Meaning": "赞美君臣论政问答，融洽雍睦。", "Sentence": "君有过举，臣当直言，都俞吁咈，古之所尚。" }, { "ID": "2604", "Idiom": [ "斗鸡走狗" ], "Meaning": "指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。", "Sentence": "虽然应名来上学，亦不过虚掩眼目而已，仍是斗鸡走狗，赏花阅柳为事。" }, { "ID": "2605", "Idiom": [ "斗鸡走马" ], "Meaning": "古代的赌博游戏。", "Sentence": "鸣鸾佩玉青云间，斗鸡走马红尘里。" }, { "ID": "2606", "Idiom": [ "斗酒百篇" ], "Meaning": "形容才思敏捷。", "Sentence": "房师孙瑞人先生，文章淹雅，而性嗜酒，醉后所作与醒时无异，馆阁诸公以为斗酒百篇之亚也。" }, { "ID": "2607", "Idiom": [ "斗酒只鸡" ], "Meaning": "作为追悼亡友的话。", "Sentence": "既然肯来赴约呵，您兄弟斗酒只鸡，等待我的哥哥也。" }, { "ID": "2608", "Idiom": [ "斗绝一隅" ], "Meaning": "僻处边远之地。", "Sentence": "李公斗绝一隅，安得此文士，如吾之智算，得袭吉之笔才，虎傅翼矣！" }, { "ID": "2609", "Idiom": [ "斗筲之器" ], "Meaning": "比喻气量狭窄的人。", "Sentence": "今照奸臣秦桧，斗筲之器，闾闾小人。" }, { "ID": "2610", "Idiom": [ "斗筲之人" ], "Meaning": "形容人的气量狭小，见识短浅。", "Sentence": "臣虽斗筲之人，诚窃怀怪，以为笃、景亲近贵臣，当为百僚表仪。" }, { "ID": "2611", "Idiom": [ "斗水活鳞" ], "Meaning": "比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。", "Sentence": "闻说道卢家广施，我挈儿女从乡来至，但只愿斗水活鳞，敢指望千金布地。" }, { "ID": "2612", "Idiom": [ "斗艳争妍" ], "Meaning": "竞相比赛艳丽。", "Sentence": "众香国里品名葩，斗艳争妍第一家。" }, { "ID": "2613", "Idiom": [ "斗挹箕扬" ], "Meaning": "比喻无实用。", "Sentence": "浮名斗挹箕扬，世岂有明珠百斛量。" }, { "ID": "2614", "Idiom": [ "斗转参横" ], "Meaning": "天快亮的时候。", "Sentence": "二人坐了许久，看看斗转参横，大约已是半夜光景。" }, { "ID": "2615", "Idiom": [ "斗转星移" ], "Meaning": "季节或时间的变化。", "Sentence": "直吃的昏惨惨更阑夜深，直熬的明皎皎斗转星移。" }, { "ID": "2616", "Idiom": [ "抖擞精神" ], "Meaning": "振作起精神。", "Sentence": "飞抖擞精神，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。" }, { "ID": "2617", "Idiom": [ "陡壁悬崖" ], "Meaning": "形容山势险峻。", "Sentence": "车队几乎就在陡壁悬崖边上行驶，司机们格外聚精会神。" }, { "ID": "2618", "Idiom": [ "豆分瓜剖" ], "Meaning": "比喻国土被分割。", "Sentence": "自五季乱离，各据城垒，豆分瓜剖，七十余年。" }, { "ID": "2619", "Idiom": [ "豆蔻年华" ], "Meaning": "比喻处女。指女子十三四岁时。", "Sentence": "一遇到女人，可就要发挥才藻了，不是徐娘半老，风韵犹存”，就是豆蔻年华，玲珑可爱”。" }, { "ID": "2620", "Idiom": [ "豆剖瓜分" ], "Meaning": "比喻国土被分割。", "Sentence": "看如此江山，忍归胡虏？豆剖瓜分，都为吾故士。" }, { "ID": "2621", "Idiom": [ "豆萁燃豆" ], "Meaning": "比喻兄弟相残。", "Sentence": "生死由来一样情，豆萁燃豆并根生；存亡姊妹能相念，可笑阋墙亲弟兄。" }, { "ID": "2622", "Idiom": [ "毒蛇猛兽" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪暴者。", "Sentence": "那地方本来‘人’迹稀少，毒蛇猛兽横行。" }, { "ID": "2623", "Idiom": [ "毒手尊拳" ], "Meaning": "泛指无情的打击。", "Sentence": "我不害怕你的毒手尊拳。" }, { "ID": "2624", "Idiom": [ "读书种子" ], "Meaning": "承先启后的读书人。", "Sentence": "城下之日，彼必不降，幸勿杀之。杀孝孺，天下读书种子绝矣。" }, { "ID": "2625", "Idiom": [ "独步当时" ], "Meaning": "形容非常突出，无人与比。", "Sentence": "独步当时，峻节清心，高迈流俗。" }, { "ID": "2626", "Idiom": [ "独步天下" ], "Meaning": "特别突出，超群出众，无人可比。", "Sentence": "我若仲尼长东鲁，大禹出西羌，独步天下，无与为偶。" }, { "ID": "2627", "Idiom": [ "独步一时" ], "Meaning": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", "Sentence": "就是那一长一技之微，若果能专心致志，亦足以轶类超群，独步一时。" }, { "ID": "2628", "Idiom": [ "独出心裁" ], "Meaning": "原指诗文的构思有独到的地方◇泛指想出的办法与众不同。", "Sentence": "王弼注释《周易》，撇了象占旧解，独出心裁，畅言义理，于是天下后世，凡言《易》言，莫不宗之。" }, { "ID": "2629", "Idiom": [ "独当一面" ], "Meaning": "单独负责工作。", "Sentence": "将来可以独当一面，只嫌功名心重些。" }, { "ID": "2630", "Idiom": [ "独得之见" ], "Meaning": "与众不同的创造性的见解。", "Sentence": "竟陵钟退谷《史怀》，多独得之见。" }, { "ID": "2631", "Idiom": [ "独断独行" ], "Meaning": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。", "Sentence": "他也不信任母亲，有意见就独断独行。" }, { "ID": "2632", "Idiom": [ "独断专行" ], "Meaning": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。", "Sentence": "他平时不讲民主，做事情常常是独断专行。" }, { "ID": "2633", "Idiom": [ "独夫民贼" ], "Meaning": "对国家人民有严重罪行的残暴统治者。", "Sentence": "独夫民贼，固其乐三纲之名。" }, { "ID": "2634", "Idiom": [ "独鹤鸡群" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。", "Sentence": "独鹤鸡群自寡俦，三间老屋日西头。" }, { "ID": "2635", "Idiom": [ "独茧抽丝" ], "Meaning": "比喻诗文条理清晰，脉络分明。", "Sentence": "一日见某部某郎，不觉倾倒，形输色授，颇难自持。然独茧抽丝无由作合也，因赋无题二章。" }, { "ID": "2636", "Idiom": [ "独具匠心" ], "Meaning": "具有独到的灵巧的心思。", "Sentence": "他的这种设计真是独具匠心。" }, { "ID": "2637", "Idiom": [ "独具只眼" ], "Meaning": "具有独到的眼光和见解。", "Sentence": "这篇大文，除用戚施先生的话，赞为独具只眼”之外，是不能有第二句的。" }, { "ID": "2638", "Idiom": [ "独来独往" ], "Meaning": "独身往来，不与人为伍。", "Sentence": "古怪，独来独往，爱抬杠，你说东来他偏西。" }, { "ID": "2639", "Idiom": [ "独木难支" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。", "Sentence": "屡欲思报此恨，为独木难支，不能向前；今此来特假将军之兵，上为朝廷立功，下以报天伦私怨。" }, { "ID": "2640", "Idiom": [ "独善其身" ], "Meaning": "只顾自己，不管别人。", "Sentence": "独善其身尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）" }, { "ID": "2641", "Idiom": [ "独善一身" ], "Meaning": "只顾自己，不管别人。", "Sentence": "吾欲力绍绝业，锓木宣布有可成之资，第未有任其责者耳，独善一身曷若与天下共之。" }, { "ID": "2642", "Idiom": [ "独树一帜" ], "Meaning": "独特新奇，自成一家。", "Sentence": "苏轼也擅长书法，他取法颜真卿，但能独树一帜，与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称宋代四大家。" }, { "ID": "2643", "Idiom": [ "独往独来" ], "Meaning": "行动自由，没有阻碍。", "Sentence": "破八家藩篱，而自成一独往独来文字。" }, { "ID": "2644", "Idiom": [ "独行独断" ], "Meaning": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。", "Sentence": "只可异她母亲死早了，没有人管教她，任她一个人独行独断，将来不晓得会弄成什么样子。" }, { "ID": "2645", "Idiom": [ "独行踽踽" ], "Meaning": "孤零零地一个人走路。", "Sentence": "正虑独行踽踽，得卿同行固妙，但无可托词耳。" }, { "ID": "2646", "Idiom": [ "独行其是" ], "Meaning": "不考虑别人的意见，只照自己认为对的去做。", "Sentence": "杨嗣昌见他往往不受军令，独行其是，也明白他心中不服，决心拿他开刀”，替别人做个榜样。" }, { "ID": "2647", "Idiom": [ "独一无二" ], "Meaning": "没有可以相比的。", "Sentence": "赢了钱，便大把的赏人；输了钱，无论上千上万，从不兴皱眉头真要算得独一无二的好赌品了。" }, { "ID": "2648", "Idiom": [ "独占鳌头" ], "Meaning": "比喻占首位或第一名。", "Sentence": "一战胜群贤，独占鳌头高选。" }, { "ID": "2649", "Idiom": [ "赌神发咒" ], "Meaning": "对天发誓。", "Sentence": "你会不会假装赌神发咒，说你蚀了本？这你都不会的！" }, { "ID": "2650", "Idiom": [ "赌物思人" ], "Meaning": "看物思人。", "Sentence": "进入革命烈士纪念馆，大家赌物思人，想起烈士们生前的英雄事迹，不禁肃然起敬。" }, { "ID": "2651", "Idiom": [ "睹物思人" ], "Meaning": "看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。", "Sentence": "俗语说睹物思人”，天下的水总归一源，不拘那里的水舀一碗，看着哭去，也就尽情了。" }, { "ID": "2652", "Idiom": [ "妒能害贤" ], "Meaning": "嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。", "Sentence": "您听者，李存信妒能害贤，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）" }, { "ID": "2653", "Idiom": [ "妒贤嫉能" ], "Meaning": "对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。", "Sentence": "此人只怀妒贤嫉能之心，但恐众豪杰势力相压。" }, { "ID": "2654", "Idiom": [ "杜断房谋" ], "Meaning": "喻指多谋善断。", "Sentence": "杜断房谋劳午夜，江毫丘锦各名家。" }, { "ID": "2655", "Idiom": [ "杜渐防微" ], "Meaning": "错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止，不让它发展。", "Sentence": "杜渐防微之责，舍我辈其谁堪任之！" }, { "ID": "2656", "Idiom": [ "杜口结舌" ], "Meaning": "犹言杜口吞声。", "Sentence": "而人主若不能虚心听纳，自古忠臣直士之所慷慨，至使杜口结舌。" }, { "ID": "2657", "Idiom": [ "杜门不出" ], "Meaning": "关闭门户，不外出与人交往接触。", "Sentence": "及党事起，[郑康成]乃与同郡孙嵩等四十余人俱被禁锢，随隐修经业，杜门不出。" }, { "ID": "2658", "Idiom": [ "杜门绝客" ], "Meaning": "不与人往来。", "Sentence": "[郑之惠]二年春告病，杜门绝客，究心学问。" }, { "ID": "2659", "Idiom": [ "杜门谢客" ], "Meaning": "指不与人往来。", "Sentence": "王瑞虹杜门谢客，不与外事。" }, { "ID": "2660", "Idiom": [ "杜门自守" ], "Meaning": "安分守己。", "Sentence": "是以杜门自守，遥望堂阶，茫如梯天。" }, { "ID": "2661", "Idiom": [ "度德量力" ], "Meaning": "量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。", "Sentence": "又想倘或被他二人一个不留神，误碰一下子，恐怕吃不住。”便自己度德量力，退了下来。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回。）" }, { "ID": "2662", "Idiom": [ "度日如年" ], "Meaning": "形容日子很不好过。", "Sentence": "感承众头领好意相留，只是小可度日如年，今日告辞。" }, { "ID": "2663", "Idiom": [ "度日如岁" ], "Meaning": "过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。", "Sentence": "欲见之切，度日如岁。" }, { "ID": "2664", "Idiom": [ "蠹国病民" ], "Meaning": "危害国家和人民。", "Sentence": "依然是敷衍颟顸，蠹国病民，自家拼命的自杀自亡，他人是救不来的。" }, { "ID": "2665", "Idiom": [ "蠹国殃民" ], "Meaning": "危害国家和人民。", "Sentence": "世间何物最堪憎？蠹国殃民莫若僧。" }, { "ID": "2666", "Idiom": [ "蠹政害民" ], "Meaning": "危害国家和人民。", "Sentence": "书牍交于道路，请托遍于官曹，其小者足以蠹政害民，而其大者，至于立党倾轧，取人主太阿之柄而颠倒之，皆此之繇也。" }, { "ID": "2667", "Idiom": [ "端本澄源" ], "Meaning": "从根本上加以整顿清理。", "Sentence": "《易》闲有家，《礼》严内则，皆以齐家为端本澄源之要，先生窥其深矣。" }, { "ID": "2668", "Idiom": [ "端人正士" ], "Meaning": "指端庄正直的人。", "Sentence": "盖亦替‘天朝’扫除端人正士，使更易于长驱而入者。" }, { "ID": "2669", "Idiom": [ "短兵相接" ], "Meaning": "指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "但恐怕也有时会逼到非短兵相接不可的，这时候，没有法子，就短兵相接。" }, { "ID": "2670", "Idiom": [ "短见薄识" ], "Meaning": "见识短浅。", "Sentence": "浑家李氏却有些短见薄识，要做些小便宜勾当。" }, { "ID": "2671", "Idiom": [ "短小精悍" ], "Meaning": "形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。", "Sentence": "一位短小精悍的人来了。一眼看去便知道他是广东人，哨兵向他敬礼，称呼他是排长。" }, { "ID": "2672", "Idiom": [ "断壁颓垣" ], "Meaning": "形容残败的景象。", "Sentence": "便是屈服了的奴隶也只得栖息在断壁颓垣下面，他们有的那一点东西也给高国兵士拿走了。" }, { "ID": "2673", "Idiom": [ "断发文身" ], "Meaning": "古代某些民族的风俗。", "Sentence": "太伯仲雍，王德之仁。行施百世，断发文身。" }, { "ID": "2674", "Idiom": [ "断梗浮萍" ], "Meaning": "比喻漂泊不定。", "Sentence": "白小姐道‘苏郎断梗浮萍，一去杳然，似不以我为念。’" }, { "ID": "2675", "Idiom": [ "断怪除妖" ], "Meaning": "铲除妖魔鬼怪。", "Sentence": "据着他断怪除妖，我道来恰便似班门弄斧。" }, { "ID": "2676", "Idiom": [ "断鹤续凫" ], "Meaning": "比喻行事违反自然规律。", "Sentence": "断鹤续凫，娇作者妄；移花接木，创始者奇。" }, { "ID": "2677", "Idiom": [ "断简残编" ], "Meaning": "指残缺不全的书籍。", "Sentence": "断简残编中虽有一二歌诀，亦不祥其说。" }, { "ID": "2678", "Idiom": [ "断蛟刺虎" ], "Meaning": "武艺高强，行为侠义。", "Sentence": "断蛟刺虎好身手，碧瞳如水涵清秋。" }, { "ID": "2679", "Idiom": [ "断井颓垣" ], "Meaning": "形容庭院破败的景象。", "Sentence": "但系断井颓垣，夸苔砌草，却怎便零落到这般田地呀！" }, { "ID": "2680", "Idiom": [ "断烂朝报" ], "Meaning": "指陈旧、残缺，没有参考价值的历史记载。", "Sentence": "真令人莫名其妙。无怪朱子疑心他不可解，王安石蔑视他为断烂朝报，要束诸高阁了。" }, { "ID": "2681", "Idiom": [ "断木掘地" ], "Meaning": "虽粗拙，亦适用。", "Sentence": "尝观孔融《肉刑论》云贤者所制，或逾圣人，水碓之巧，胜于断木掘地。" }, { "ID": "2682", "Idiom": [ "断线风筝" ], "Meaning": "比喻一去不回来的人或东西。", "Sentence": "去了多时，约摸四更天气，却似石沉沧海，断线风筝，不见回来。" }, { "ID": "2683", "Idiom": [ "断袖之宠" ], "Meaning": "指男子搞同性恋的行径，指男宠。", "Sentence": "绍闻每日在碧草轩戏谑调笑，九娃儿居然断袖之宠。" }, { "ID": "2684", "Idiom": [ "断章取义" ], "Meaning": "不顾全篇内容，孤立取其中一段或一句的意思。", "Sentence": "宋人攻击王介甫，说他将明妃写成一个不忠君不爱国的人，其实是断章取义，故入人罪。" }, { "ID": "2685", "Idiom": [ "断纸馀墨" ], "Meaning": "零星或残存的墨迹。", "Sentence": "至于断纸馀墨，人争宝焉。" }, { "ID": "2686", "Idiom": [ "堆积如山" ], "Meaning": "形容极多。", "Sentence": "福王仓中的粮食堆积如山，朽得不能再吃。" }, { "ID": "2687", "Idiom": [ "堆金积玉" ], "Meaning": "形容占有的财富极多。", "Sentence": "怕不是堆金积玉连城富，眨眼早野草闲花满地愁。" }, { "ID": "2688", "Idiom": [ "对床夜雨" ], "Meaning": "指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。", "Sentence": "中和堂后石楠树，与君对床听夜雨。" }, { "ID": "2689", "Idiom": [ "对答如流" ], "Meaning": "形容口才好，反应快。", "Sentence": "众人见孔明对答如流，尽皆失色。" }, { "ID": "2690", "Idiom": [ "对酒当歌" ], "Meaning": "人生时间有限，应该有所作为，也指及时行乐。", "Sentence": "尽都是把手为话，对酒当歌，郑州浪汉委实多。" }, { "ID": "2691", "Idiom": [ "对客挥毫" ], "Meaning": "文思敏捷。", "Sentence": "对客挥毫不构思，自矜倚马男儿。" }, { "ID": "2692", "Idiom": [ "对牛弹琴" ], "Meaning": "讥笑说话的人不看对象。", "Sentence": "对牛弹琴，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！" }, { "ID": "2693", "Idiom": [ "对症发药" ], "Meaning": "针对缺点错误采取相应办法。", "Sentence": "求其箴时弊以立言，如古人所谓对症发药者，已不可见。" }, { "ID": "2694", "Idiom": [ "对症下药" ], "Meaning": "针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。", "Sentence": "他也许要借这原始的集体的力给后代的散漫和萎靡来个对症下药吧。" }, { "ID": "2695", "Idiom": [ "囤积居奇" ], "Meaning": "把稀少的货物储藏起来，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。", "Sentence": "贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和囤积居奇。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）" }, { "ID": "2696", "Idiom": [ "钝学累功" ], "Meaning": "愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。", "Sentence": "我们要有钝学累功的精神才能有所进步。" }, { "ID": "2697", "Idiom": [ "顿挫抑扬" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文或音乐和谐有节奏。", "Sentence": "但这是当时的风气，要激昂慷慨，顿挫抑扬，才能被称为好文章。" }, { "ID": "2698", "Idiom": [ "顿脚捶胸" ], "Meaning": "形容情绪激烈的样子。", "Sentence": "有时候，工作没有做好，就顿脚捶胸，恨不得把自己撕成几半。" }, { "ID": "2699", "Idiom": [ "顿开茅塞" ], "Meaning": "比喻思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。", "Sentence": "只不过短短十多分钟的谈话，可是他好象使林道静顿开茅塞似的，忽然知道了好多事情。" }, { "ID": "2700", "Idiom": [ "顿口无言" ], "Meaning": "张口结舌，说不出话。", "Sentence": "他的一席话，使在场的人个个顿口无言。" }, { "ID": "2701", "Idiom": [ "顿足捶胸" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲痛或恼怒，到了极点。", "Sentence": "只见杨子哀号哽咽，顿足捶胸，抚棺长恨，欲拔剑自刎。" }, { "ID": "2702", "Idiom": [ "顿足搥胸" ], "Meaning": "形容情绪激烈的样子。", "Sentence": "灵车队，万众心相随，只见灵车去，不见总理归，顿足搥胸悲欲绝，呼唤总理泪纷飞。" }, { "ID": "2703", "Idiom": [ "顿足搓手" ], "Meaning": "形容着急惋惜的样子。", "Sentence": "他在山上急得顿足搓手，还是无法下山。" }, { "ID": "2704", "Idiom": [ "遁迹空门" ], "Meaning": "避开尘世而入佛门。", "Sentence": "智明长老迟疑不语，自己是个萍踪浪迹之人，生生死死，恩恩怨怨，已成过眼烟云，今已遁迹空门。" }, { "ID": "2705", "Idiom": [ "遁世离群" ], "Meaning": "避世独处。", "Sentence": "宝钗道‘你既说赤子之心”，古圣贤原以忠孝为赤子之心，并不是遁世离群无关无系为赤子之心。’" }, { "ID": "2706", "Idiom": [ "遁世无闷" ], "Meaning": "逃避世俗而心无烦忧。", "Sentence": "诸君只要常常怀个遁世无闷、不见是而无闷之心，依此良知，忍耐做去，任他功夫有进有退，久久自然有得力处。" }, { "ID": "2707", "Idiom": [ "遁世幽居" ], "Meaning": "避世而深居不做官。", "Sentence": "杜门宴坐无伤道，遁世幽居也是贤。" }, { "ID": "2708", "Idiom": [ "遁天倍情" ], "Meaning": "违背天性与真情。", "Sentence": "弃惇德而染浇风，遁天倍情，忘其所受，其不渐摩而与汉物化者寡矣。" }, { "ID": "2709", "Idiom": [ "遁天之刑" ], "Meaning": "违背自然规律所受的刑罚。", "Sentence": "死底境地为生者所不知，所以畏惧，不知生是‘天刑’，故如《养生主》所说，死是‘遁天之刑’，是‘呼之县解’”。" }, { "ID": "2710", "Idiom": [ "多才多艺" ], "Meaning": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。", "Sentence": "那字刻得细入毫芒，却又波磔分明，不觉叹道此公真是多才多艺！”" }, { "ID": "2711", "Idiom": [ "多财善贾" ], "Meaning": "本钱多，生意就做得开。", "Sentence": "他这次下来是越有越有，以后水大舟高，多财善贾，更是无往不利了。" }, { "ID": "2712", "Idiom": [ "多愁多病" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。", "Sentence": "我是个多愁多病的身”，你就是那倾国倾城的貌”。" }, { "ID": "2713", "Idiom": [ "多愁善病" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。", "Sentence": "且多愁善病，焉能久活人间？" }, { "ID": "2714", "Idiom": [ "多愁善感" ], "Meaning": "形容人思想空虚，感情脆弱。", "Sentence": "过去，我多愁善感，看什么都没有意思；父母对我不好，引起我对世界上一切都憎恨。" }, { "ID": "2715", "Idiom": [ "多此一举" ], "Meaning": "多余的，没有必要的举动。", "Sentence": "问起北京人来，只知道《三侠五义》，而南方人却只见有曲园老人的改本，此老实在可谓多此一举。" }, { "ID": "2716", "Idiom": [ "多多益善" ], "Meaning": "越多越好。", "Sentence": "这位公子却有钱癖，思量多多益善，要学我这烧争之法。" }, { "ID": "2717", "Idiom": [ "多方百计" ], "Meaning": "想尽或用尽种种方法、计谋。", "Sentence": "年青人……生出一种反抗心多方百计思有以满足其性的要求。" }, { "ID": "2718", "Idiom": [ "多管闲事" ], "Meaning": "没有必要插手管别人的事。", "Sentence": "他先骂周炳不安分守己，又骂周炳爱多管闲事。" }, { "ID": "2719", "Idiom": [ "多难兴邦" ], "Meaning": "国家多灾多难，在一定条件下可以激励人民奋发图强，战胜困难，使国家强盛起来。", "Sentence": "现在这样的局面，我们是有办法对付的，要迎接困难，多难兴邦”。" }, { "ID": "2720", "Idiom": [ "多歧亡羊" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物复杂多变，没有正确的方向就会误入歧途。", "Sentence": "然尝闻之，大道以多歧亡羊。" }, { "ID": "2721", "Idiom": [ "多钱善贾" ], "Meaning": "比喻条件充分，事情好办。", "Sentence": "谁都明白多钱善贾的道理。" }, { "ID": "2722", "Idiom": [ "多情多义" ], "Meaning": "重情谊。", "Sentence": "你们对敌人是那么勇敢坚定，对朋友又是这么多情多义。" }, { "ID": "2723", "Idiom": [ "多如牛毛" ], "Meaning": "形容极多。", "Sentence": "老百姓痛恨官府催粮催捐，苛捐杂派多如牛毛，逼得老百姓活不下去。" }, { "ID": "2724", "Idiom": [ "多事之秋" ], "Meaning": "事故或事变很多的时期。", "Sentence": "现在国家正当多事之秋，那王公大臣只是恐怕耽处分，多一事不如少一事，弄得百事俱废，将来又是怎样个了局？" }, { "ID": "2725", "Idiom": [ "多闻阙疑" ], "Meaning": "谦虚谨慎的治学态度。", "Sentence": "我们要有多闻阙疑、不耻下问的学习精神。" }, { "ID": "2726", "Idiom": [ "多行不义必自毙" ], "Meaning": "坏事干多了，结果是自己找死。", "Sentence": "多行不义必自毙”，这是有史以来的天经地义。" }, { "ID": "2727", "Idiom": [ "多凶少吉" ], "Meaning": "凶多吉少。", "Sentence": "关索道，我不伏（服）水土，惹了灾瘴，病入四时，多凶少吉，未知如何。" }, { "ID": "2728", "Idiom": [ "多鱼之漏" ], "Meaning": "泄漏军事机密。", "Sentence": "约以晦日同时进袭，而汉奸有多鱼之漏，洋人踞城者皆预为准备。" }, { "ID": "2729", "Idiom": [ "多灾多难" ], "Meaning": "指灾难深重。", "Sentence": "他这个人多灾多难，值得同情。" }, { "ID": "2730", "Idiom": [ "多嘴多舌" ], "Meaning": "形容到处插嘴，搬弄是非。", "Sentence": "须要听两位头领哥哥的言语号令，亦不许你胡言乱语，多嘴多舌。" }, { "ID": "2731", "Idiom": [ "咄咄逼人" ], "Meaning": "形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人，使人难堪。", "Sentence": "书中攻击杨朱、墨翟两派，辞锋咄咄逼人。" }, { "ID": "2732", "Idiom": [ "咄咄怪事" ], "Meaning": "形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。", "Sentence": "噫！一小说之微，而竟有如斯之法律，以圭臬于著述界之前途，亦咄咄怪事，咄咄怪事。" }, { "ID": "2733", "Idiom": [ "咄咄书空" ], "Meaning": "形容失志、懊恨之态。", "Sentence": "[梁鼎芬]既失志，有咄咄书空之感，去秋，遂因政变作符命数篇，诗以记之。" }, { "ID": "2734", "Idiom": [ "咄嗟立办" ], "Meaning": "形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。", "Sentence": "是故为山九仞，可以篑土积成，峻宇雕墙，可以咄嗟立办。" }, { "ID": "2735", "Idiom": [ "夺门而出" ], "Meaning": "形容迫不及待。", "Sentence": "轻轻拨开门闩，拿在手中，预备当作兵器，可以夺门而出。（清·李嘉宝《官场现形记》第三十一回）" }, { "ID": "2736", "Idiom": [ "夺胎换骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻学习前人不露痕迹，并能创新。", "Sentence": "安知夺胎换骨无金丹，不使此莲此菊此桃万亿化身合为一。" }, { "ID": "2737", "Idiom": [ "掇臀捧屁" ], "Meaning": "形容拍马讨好的丑态。", "Sentence": "他如果现在还活着呢，咱每自然要借这点儿戚谊，掇臀捧屁的支趋奉他。" }, { "ID": "2738", "Idiom": [ "躲躲闪闪" ], "Meaning": "躲避闪开，以免遇到某些情况。", "Sentence": "这一点事，也值得你躲躲闪闪老半天总不肯说。" }, { "ID": "2739", "Idiom": [ "堕溷飘茵" ], "Meaning": "比喻人之境遇高下悬殊。", "Sentence": "夫姬既薄命为花，后此之堕溷飘茵，诚难自主。" }, { "ID": "2740", "Idiom": [ "讹以传讹" ], "Meaning": "把错误的东西越传越错。", "Sentence": "如其不经审判，恐愚民讹以传讹，借词煽动，其乱愈滋。" }, { "ID": "2741", "Idiom": [ "峨峨洋洋" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐高亢奔放或欢乐之态。", "Sentence": "余行诘曲兮欲知余者稀，峨峨洋洋，余方乐兮，譬余系舟于水，鱼潜鸟举亦不知。" }, { "ID": "2742", "Idiom": [ "峨冠博带" ], "Meaning": "形容气派或装束讲究。", "Sentence": "忽人报门外有一先生，峨冠博带，道貌非常，特来相探。”" }, { "ID": "2743", "Idiom": [ "鹅王择乳" ], "Meaning": "比喻择其精华。", "Sentence": "鹅王为择乳，鸡粒莫相争。" }, { "ID": "2744", "Idiom": [ "鹅行鸭步" ], "Meaning": "比喻步行缓慢。", "Sentence": "你两个闲常在镇里抬轿时，只是鹅行鸭步，如今却怎地这等走得快？" }, { "ID": "2745", "Idiom": [ "蛾眉螓首" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌的美艳。", "Sentence": "此时宫嫔在前，蛾眉螓首，巧笑倩兮。" }, { "ID": "2746", "Idiom": [ "额手称庆" ], "Meaning": "表示庆幸。", "Sentence": "他额手称庆”，实在高兴得太快了。" }, { "ID": "2747", "Idiom": [ "额手称颂" ], "Meaning": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "Sentence": "然至军国大计所关，及用人之尤重大者，孝贞偶行一事，人皆额手称颂。" }, { "ID": "2748", "Idiom": [ "额手相庆" ], "Meaning": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "Sentence": "不抵抗将军下台，上峰易人，我士兵莫不额手相庆。" }, { "ID": "2749", "Idiom": [ "扼腕叹息" ], "Meaning": "形容十分激动地发出长叹的情态。", "Sentence": "他这么快就离开了，真令人扼腕叹息。" }, { "ID": "2750", "Idiom": [ "恶叉白赖" ], "Meaning": "无理取闹。", "Sentence": "他们手持锯刀，脚蹬皮靴，恶叉白赖，让人看了心惊胆寒。" }, { "ID": "2751", "Idiom": [ "恶贯满盈" ], "Meaning": "形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。", "Sentence": "你今日恶贯满盈，有何理说。" }, { "ID": "2752", "Idiom": [ "恶贯已盈" ], "Meaning": "形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。", "Sentence": "某家惯作歹事，恶贯已盈。" }, { "ID": "2753", "Idiom": [ "恶事行千里" ], "Meaning": "好事不易传扬，坏事传播极快。", "Sentence": "赶紧给她找个婆家罢，恶事行千里”，她的厉害名儿太出远了，将来没人敢要。" }, { "ID": "2754", "Idiom": [ "恶衣恶食" ], "Meaning": "指粗劣的衣服和食物。", "Sentence": "君子忧道不忧贫，士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议。" }, { "ID": "2755", "Idiom": [ "恶衣菲食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活俭朴。", "Sentence": "恶衣菲食，以终其身。" }, { "ID": "2756", "Idiom": [ "恶衣蔬食" ], "Meaning": "粗劣的衣食，形容生活俭朴。", "Sentence": "夫人自誓不许，恶衣蔬食，躬执勤苦，使里之四方就学。" }, { "ID": "2757", "Idiom": [ "恶意中伤" ], "Meaning": "出自恶毒用心去诽谤伤害别人。", "Sentence": "他只会一味地恶意中伤别人。" }, { "ID": "2758", "Idiom": [ "恶有恶报" ], "Meaning": "因办坏事而自食其果。", "Sentence": "常言道善有善报，恶有恶报，不是不报，时辰未到。" }, { "ID": "2759", "Idiom": [ "恶语伤人" ], "Meaning": "用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。", "Sentence": "别人行甜言美语三冬暖，我跟前，恶语伤人六月寒。" }, { "ID": "2760", "Idiom": [ "恶紫夺朱" ], "Meaning": "以邪胜正，以异端充正理。", "Sentence": "据此贼情理难容，伤时务，坏人伦，罪不容诛，一心待偎红倚翠，论黄数黑，恶紫夺朱。" }, { "ID": "2761", "Idiom": [ "饿莩遍野" ], "Meaning": "形容人民因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "Sentence": "是岁大荒，百姓皆食枣菜，饿莩遍野（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "2762", "Idiom": [ "饿虎饥鹰" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶残贪婪。", "Sentence": "衙门里的人，一个个是饿虎饥鹰，不叫他们敲诈百姓，敲诈哪个呢？" }, { "ID": "2763", "Idiom": [ "饿虎扑食" ], "Meaning": "比喻动作猛烈而迅速。", "Sentence": "那人刚到面前，便如饿虎扑食，猫儿捕鼠的一般，抱住叫道亲嫂子，等死我了。”" }, { "ID": "2764", "Idiom": [ "饿虎擒羊" ], "Meaning": "比喻迅猛贪婪。", "Sentence": "他做出一个饿虎擒羊的动作让大家哄堂大笑。" }, { "ID": "2765", "Idiom": [ "饿殍遍野" ], "Meaning": "形容老百姓因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "Sentence": "是岁大荒百姓皆食枣菜，饿殍遍野。" }, { "ID": "2766", "Idiom": [ "饿殍载道" ], "Meaning": "形容到处都是饿死的人。", "Sentence": "饿殍载道的灾后景象是不会再出现了。" }, { "ID": "2767", "Idiom": [ "遏恶扬善" ], "Meaning": "禁绝坏事，宣扬好事。", "Sentence": "是以君子一类求同，遏恶扬善，以致其大。" }, { "ID": "2768", "Idiom": [ "搤臂啮指" ], "Meaning": "指至孝之人与父母心相感应。", "Sentence": "人以是知搤臂啮指，古孝子非虚语也。" }, { "ID": "2769", "Idiom": [ "恩断义绝" ], "Meaning": "感情破裂，多指夫妻离异。", "Sentence": "今与郎君恩断义绝矣，天荒地老，永无见期。" }, { "ID": "2770", "Idiom": [ "恩将仇报" ], "Meaning": "拿仇恨回报所受的恩惠。", "Sentence": "亏这官人救了性命，今反恩将仇报，天理何在！" }, { "ID": "2771", "Idiom": [ "恩深义重" ], "Meaning": "恩惠、情义极为深重。", "Sentence": "因爹妈执意不从，故把儿子玉郎假妆嫁来。不想母亲叫孩儿陪伴，遂成了夫妇。恩深义重，誓必图百年偕老。" }, { "ID": "2772", "Idiom": [ "恩同父母" ], "Meaning": "待人的好处、恩惠之大如同父母一样。", "Sentence": "某等众人，正欲如此，与国家出力，建功立业，以为忠臣。今得太尉恩相，力赐保奏，恩同父母。" }, { "ID": "2773", "Idiom": [ "恩同再造" ], "Meaning": "使人再生的恩惠，恩情极大，象救了自己的性命一样。", "Sentence": "求大贤细细诊视。可有几希之望？倘能救其一命，真是恩同再造。" }, { "ID": "2774", "Idiom": [ "恩威并用" ], "Meaning": "安抚和强制同时施行。", "Sentence": "为朝廷计，宜先赦其矫诏之罪，然后赏其斩曦之功，则恩威并用，折冲万里之外矣。" }, { "ID": "2775", "Idiom": [ "恩威并重" ], "Meaning": "安抚和强制同时施行。", "Sentence": "我一向倒是恩威并重，以德服人的。" }, { "ID": "2776", "Idiom": [ "恩重如山" ], "Meaning": "恩情深厚。", "Sentence": "神僧恩重如山，寡人酬谢不尽。" }, { "ID": "2777", "Idiom": [ "儿女亲家" ], "Meaning": "指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。", "Sentence": "不管中人保人，你和他是儿女亲家，你也好帮帮他的忙。" }, { "ID": "2778", "Idiom": [ "儿女情长" ], "Meaning": "过分看重爱情。", "Sentence": "这一晚，把个沈国英旅长，闹得未免有些儿女情长，英雄气短。" }, { "ID": "2779", "Idiom": [ "而今而后" ], "Meaning": "从今以后。", "Sentence": "孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，惟其义尽，所以仁至。读圣贤书，所学何事？而今而后，庶几无愧！" }, { "ID": "2780", "Idiom": [ "尔虞我诈" ], "Meaning": "表示彼此互相欺骗。", "Sentence": "国内，南方各会党首领之间，也是互相猜忌，勾心斗角，尔虞我诈，售价烦恼。（任光春《戊戌喋血记》第十七章）" }, { "ID": "2781", "Idiom": [ "尔诈我虞" ], "Meaning": "表示彼此互相欺骗。", "Sentence": "团结要是真正的团结，尔诈我虞是不行的。" }, { "ID": "2782", "Idiom": [ "耳边风" ], "Meaning": "比喻听了不放在心上的话。", "Sentence": "我平日和你说的，全当耳边风，怎么他说了你就依，比圣旨还快呢？" }, { "ID": "2783", "Idiom": [ "耳鬓厮磨" ], "Meaning": "形容相处亲密。", "Sentence": "自此耳鬓厮磨，亲同形影。" }, { "ID": "2784", "Idiom": [ "耳鬓撕磨" ], "Meaning": "形容亲密相处。", "Sentence": "我回想起我们耳鬓撕磨的日子，心中泛起幸福的暖流。" }, { "ID": "2785", "Idiom": [ "耳聪目明" ], "Meaning": "头脑清楚，眼光敏锐。", "Sentence": "此时服了朱草，只觉耳聪目明，谁知回想幼年所读经书，不但丝毫不忘，就是平时所作诗文，也都如在目前。" }, { "ID": "2786", "Idiom": [ "耳根清净" ], "Meaning": "指无事打扰。", "Sentence": "张海棠也，自从嫁了员外，好耳根清净也呵。" }, { "ID": "2787", "Idiom": [ "耳目闭塞" ], "Meaning": "比喻少见寡闻。", "Sentence": "住在边远地区的居民耳目闭塞，文化落后，当地的经济、文化建设刻不容缓。" }, { "ID": "2788", "Idiom": [ "耳目一新" ], "Meaning": "听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜。", "Sentence": "如今一上船，便觉得另是一番风味，耳目一新。" }, { "ID": "2789", "Idiom": [ "耳目众多" ], "Meaning": "周围注意的人很多。", "Sentence": "谭相公要回去，须从我后门出去。街上耳目众多，怕人看透行藏，便有谣言风波。" }, { "ID": "2790", "Idiom": [ "耳濡目染" ], "Meaning": "耳濡目染。", "Sentence": "她完全没有读过书，但她单凭耳濡目染，也认得一些字，而且能够暗诵得好些唐诗。" }, { "ID": "2791", "Idiom": [ "耳食之谈" ], "Meaning": "不加审察，轻信传闻。", "Sentence": "此耳食之谈，引经断狱，当不如是。" }, { "ID": "2792", "Idiom": [ "耳顺之年" ], "Meaning": "60岁的代称。", "Sentence": "至乎耳顺之年，履折冲之位，号至将军。" }, { "ID": "2793", "Idiom": [ "耳提面命" ], "Meaning": "形容长辈教导热心恳切。", "Sentence": "有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳，载之于书者，不异耳提面命。" }, { "ID": "2794", "Idiom": [ "耳听心受" ], "Meaning": "用耳朵听，并记在心里。", "Sentence": "长辈们的谆谆教导，晚辈们当耳听心受。" }, { "ID": "2795", "Idiom": [ "耳闻不如目见" ], "Meaning": "听到的不如看到的真实可靠。", "Sentence": "就行也不是话，再住也不是话，口说无凭，耳闻不如目见，我背了马，且请师父亲去看看。" }, { "ID": "2796", "Idiom": [ "耳闻目睹" ], "Meaning": "亲耳听到，亲眼看见。", "Sentence": "我从乡下跑京城里，一转眼已经六年了，其间耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少。" }, { "ID": "2797", "Idiom": [ "迩安远至" ], "Meaning": "指政治清明。", "Sentence": "命我天王建京金陵，一时迩安远至。" }, { "ID": "2798", "Idiom": [ "二分明月" ], "Meaning": "原用于形容扬州繁华昌盛的景象。今用以比喻当地的月色格外明朗。", "Sentence": "十里画图新阆苑，二分明月旧扬州。" }, { "ID": "2799", "Idiom": [ "二缶钟惑" ], "Meaning": "比喻弄不清普通的是非道理。", "Sentence": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，陷入迷惘，岂直二缶钟惑而已乎？" }, { "ID": "2800", "Idiom": [ "二缶锺惑" ], "Meaning": "比喻是非不明。", "Sentence": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，岂直二缶锺惑而已乎？" }, { "ID": "2801", "Idiom": [ "二话不说" ], "Meaning": "指立即行动。", "Sentence": "来到岸边，二话不说，驾起船，直奔河心。" }, { "ID": "2802", "Idiom": [ "二满三平" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活过得去，很满足。", "Sentence": "二满三平，粗衣淡饭，钟鼎山林。" }, { "ID": "2803", "Idiom": [ "二三君子" ], "Meaning": "犹二三子。", "Sentence": "六十老翁无所取，二三君子不相遗。" }, { "ID": "2804", "Idiom": [ "二三其德" ], "Meaning": "形容三心二意。", "Sentence": "我旧许甘家二郎，因家贫远途，遂绝耗问。近方归，复闻郎家二三其德，背弃前盟。" }, { "ID": "2805", "Idiom": [ "二桃杀三士" ], "Meaning": "比喻借刀杀人。", "Sentence": "二桃杀三士，讵假剑如霜。" }, { "ID": "2806", "Idiom": [ "二童一马" ], "Meaning": "用以指少年时代的好友。", "Sentence": "烦借问，二童一马，几时入尉瞻仪？" }, { "ID": "2807", "Idiom": [ "二一添作五" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方平分。", "Sentence": "当下三人定了主见，就招人盘受，不多几天，交易都算清了，自然都是二一添作五的分了。" }, { "ID": "2808", "Idiom": [ "二者不可得兼" ], "Meaning": "两项之中只能得其一。", "Sentence": "你一方面要顾着你们的孝道，一方面又看着眼前的危险；可是二者不可得兼。" }, { "ID": "2809", "Idiom": [ "发愤忘食" ], "Meaning": "形容十分勤奋。", "Sentence": "既这样发愤忘食起来，也好，就由你去。" }, { "ID": "2810", "Idiom": [ "发号施令" ], "Meaning": "发布命令。", "Sentence": "我们历来主张革命要依靠人民群众，大家动手，反对只依靠少数人发号施令。" }, { "ID": "2811", "Idiom": [ "发奸擿伏" ], "Meaning": "揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "闻丈人发奸擿伏，惠化如神，何以至此？" }, { "ID": "2812", "Idiom": [ "发聋振聩" ], "Meaning": "用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "Sentence": "出了匕首、投枪，也还有发聋振聩的木铎，有悠然发人深思的静夜钟声。" }, { "ID": "2813", "Idiom": [ "发蒙振聩" ], "Meaning": "用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "Sentence": "先生，你这一番议论，真可谓之发蒙振聩。" }, { "ID": "2814", "Idiom": [ "发蒙振落" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情很容易做到。", "Sentence": "若一切许其登录，锐意奖进，则去此如发蒙振落，如是而王道荡平，大圜停水之中，无少有坎窞矣。" }, { "ID": "2815", "Idiom": [ "发人深省" ], "Meaning": "启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。", "Sentence": "以当清夜闻钟，发人深省。（《虞初新志·金忠洁公传评》）" }, { "ID": "2816", "Idiom": [ "发言盈庭" ], "Meaning": "形容好多人聚在一起议论，意见纷纷，得不出一致的结论。", "Sentence": "有主战的，有主和的，发言盈庭，日中未决。" }, { "ID": "2817", "Idiom": [ "发扬踔厉" ], "Meaning": "比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "Sentence": "倘或换一个发扬踔厉的的局面，人心一变，鼓舞向上，那时候大申天讨，倒要让大家看看，到底谁行谁不行．" }, { "ID": "2818", "Idiom": [ "发扬蹈厉" ], "Meaning": "比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "Sentence": "优游国域决行藏，搅海翻江惊天地。发扬蹈厉，功名万里。" }, { "ID": "2819", "Idiom": [ "发扬光大" ], "Meaning": "使好的作风、传统等得到发展和提高。", "Sentence": "最合理的孝道恐怕是继承父辈的成就，把它发扬光大，好教下一辈得到更好的精神的与物质的遗产。" }, { "ID": "2820", "Idiom": [ "发指眦裂" ], "Meaning": "形容非常愤怒。", "Sentence": "瞧见这部书，便追溯庚子年的事，说到激烈之处，不觉发指眦裂。" }, { "ID": "2821", "Idiom": [ "发综指示" ], "Meaning": "比喻在后面操纵指挥。", "Sentence": "不过是要小翁发综指示，我们自然协力同心。" }, { "ID": "2822", "Idiom": [ "发踪指示" ], "Meaning": "在幕后操纵指挥。", "Sentence": "不过是要小翁发踪指示，我们自然协力同心。" }, { "ID": "2823", "Idiom": [ "发纵指使" ], "Meaning": "操纵指挥。", "Sentence": "《骆宾王文集》凡十卷，是郗云卿奉唐中宗之命搜集的，我想这一定是上官婉儿的主张。因为中宗时代的措施，大抵出于上官昭容的发纵指使。" }, { "ID": "2824", "Idiom": [ "发纵指示" ], "Meaning": "比喻暗中操纵指挥。", "Sentence": "所谓‘自治运动’，始终在发纵指示，未曾忘怀，早是公开的秘密。" }, { "ID": "2825", "Idiom": [ "伐冰之家" ], "Meaning": "古代达官贵族的丧祭用冰。", "Sentence": "珍羞百品，同伐冰之家。" }, { "ID": "2826", "Idiom": [ "伐毛洗髓" ], "Meaning": "比喻彻底清除自身的污秽。", "Sentence": "如要去掉他这劣根性，竟非大大的伐毛洗髓，拿他重新做个人不成。" }, { "ID": "2827", "Idiom": [ "伐性之斧" ], "Meaning": "砍毁人性的斧头。比喻桅身心的事物。", "Sentence": "旧社会，烟馆赌局到处都是，在这些伐性之斧下丧生的大有人在。" }, { "ID": "2828", "Idiom": [ "伐异党同" ], "Meaning": "指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "Sentence": "给事中李成名复劾焕伐异党同，焕遂称疾笃，坚不起。" }, { "ID": "2829", "Idiom": [ "罚不当罪" ], "Meaning": "当相当，抵挡。", "Sentence": "谁个惩办要严，谁个处罚从轻，农民都有极明白的计算，罚不当罪的极少。" }, { "ID": "2830", "Idiom": [ "罚一劝百" ], "Meaning": "处罚一个人以惩戒众人。", "Sentence": "臣知已事不诤，然异时或有此比，要须有司论报，罚一劝百，孰不甘心。" }, { "ID": "2831", "Idiom": [ "法不阿贵" ], "Meaning": "形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。", "Sentence": "做到法不阿贵可能会遇到种种习惯势力的阻挠，因此，我们一定执法守法，坚决顶住歪风邪气的侵袭。" }, { "ID": "2832", "Idiom": [ "法不传六耳" ], "Meaning": "极端秘密，不能让第三者知道。", "Sentence": "佛门有句话，法不传六耳。大师父总该知道。" }, { "ID": "2833", "Idiom": [ "法出多门" ], "Meaning": "指各部门各自为政，自立法制，使法令不能统一，无从执行。", "Sentence": "我们不希望看到法出多门的局面。" }, { "ID": "2834", "Idiom": [ "法轮常转" ], "Meaning": "佛法无边，普济众生。", "Sentence": "此一炷香，愿法轮常转，佛日增辉。" }, { "ID": "2835", "Idiom": [ "法无可贷" ], "Meaning": "按法律不可宽恕。", "Sentence": "[马子畦]实属甘心从逆，法无可贷，应请即予就地正法，以昭炯戒。" }, { "ID": "2836", "Idiom": [ "番来覆去" ], "Meaning": "指不断翻身。", "Sentence": "亦作番来复去”。一来一往无胜败，番来复去没输赢。" }, { "ID": "2837", "Idiom": [ "番来覆去" ], "Meaning": "指反复多次。", "Sentence": "亦作番来复去”。一来一往无胜败，番来复去没输赢。" }, { "ID": "2838", "Idiom": [ "幡然悔悟" ], "Meaning": "思想转变很快，彻底悔悟。", "Sentence": "他苦口婆心地劝解终使他幡然悔悟，及时回头。" }, { "ID": "2839", "Idiom": [ "翻江倒海" ], "Meaning": "形容力量或声势非常壮大。", "Sentence": "且说薛姨妈家中被金桂搅得翻江倒海，看见婆子回来，说起岫烟的事，宝钗母女二人不免滴下泪来。" }, { "ID": "2840", "Idiom": [ "翻江搅海" ], "Meaning": "形容水势浩大。多喻力量或声势非常壮大。", "Sentence": "那船顺风吹去，就是乌雅快马也赶他不上。越刮越大，真是翻江搅海，十分利害。" }, { "ID": "2841", "Idiom": [ "翻来覆去" ], "Meaning": "形容一次又一次。", "Sentence": "大圣一条如意棒，翻来覆去战天神。" }, { "ID": "2842", "Idiom": [ "翻然改进" ], "Meaning": "很快转变，有所进步。", "Sentence": "……不是采取排斥态度，而是采取规劝态度，使之翻然改进，弃旧图新。" }, { "ID": "2843", "Idiom": [ "翻然悔悟" ], "Meaning": "形容转变得很快，思想完全转变，彻底醒悟。", "Sentence": "虽始行不端，而能翻然悔悟，改弦易辙，以善其修，斯其意固可嘉，而其功诚不可泯。" }, { "ID": "2844", "Idiom": [ "翻山越岭" ], "Meaning": "形容野外工作或旅途的辛苦。", "Sentence": "李准《马小翠的故事》想贴个春联，往往要跑几十里，翻山越岭到山下请人写。”" }, { "ID": "2845", "Idiom": [ "翻手为云，覆手为雨" ], "Meaning": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "Sentence": "猴子虽然有手，却不会制造工具，至于翻手为云，覆手为雨”，猴子更不会。" }, { "ID": "2846", "Idiom": [ "翻手云覆手雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻反覆无常或玩弄手段。", "Sentence": "他翻手云覆手雨，没定止性儿难据。" }, { "ID": "2847", "Idiom": [ "翻天覆地" ], "Meaning": "形容变化巨大而彻底。也指闹得很凶。", "Sentence": "真象翻天覆地的变动就快要临头了。" }, { "ID": "2848", "Idiom": [ "翻云覆雨" ], "Meaning": "形容人反复无常。", "Sentence": "你不合打凤牢龙，翻云覆雨，陷人坑阱。" }, { "ID": "2849", "Idiom": [ "凡夫俗子" ], "Meaning": "泛指平庸的人。", "Sentence": "瞧我这凡夫俗子，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。" }, { "ID": "2850", "Idiom": [ "凡偶近器" ], "Meaning": "指平庸之辈。", "Sentence": "先公语人曰‘是三子者，非凡偶近器也。’" }, { "ID": "2851", "Idiom": [ "凡事预则立，不预则废" ], "Meaning": "不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。", "Sentence": "凡事预则立，不预则废”，没有事先的计划和准备，就不能获得战争的胜利。" }, { "ID": "2852", "Idiom": [ "凡胎肉眼" ], "Meaning": "凡人的眼睛只能看到尘俗世界。", "Sentence": "似乎我就是那来无影去无踪的仙人，凡胎肉眼是看不见的。" }, { "ID": "2853", "Idiom": [ "烦文缛礼" ], "Meaning": "繁琐而不必要的礼节。", "Sentence": "烦文缛礼之疲其形，惕谗畏谴之斗其心。" }, { "ID": "2854", "Idiom": [ "烦言碎辞" ], "Meaning": "形容文词杂乱琐碎。", "Sentence": "周相公说得话也甚多，写不了这些烦言碎辞，大约与寄姐说的相同。" }, { "ID": "2855", "Idiom": [ "繁荣昌盛" ], "Meaning": "指国家兴旺发达，欣欣向荣。", "Sentence": "我国的戏剧艺术越来越繁荣昌盛了。" }, { "ID": "2856", "Idiom": [ "繁荣兴旺" ], "Meaning": "形容事业或经济发达昌盛，生机蓬勃。", "Sentence": "祖国的繁荣兴旺是我们的义务。" }, { "ID": "2857", "Idiom": [ "繁文缛节" ], "Meaning": "过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。", "Sentence": "不知道南宋比现今如何，但对外敌，却明明已经称臣，惟独在国内特多繁文缛节以及唠叨的碎话。" }, { "ID": "2858", "Idiom": [ "繁征博引" ], "Meaning": "引用多方面的资料作为证明。", "Sentence": "说明这样简单的问题，不需要小题大作，繁征博引，只须简明扼要地解说一下就够了。" }, { "ID": "2859", "Idiom": [ "反哺之情" ], "Meaning": "比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答恩情。", "Sentence": "他按月把钱寄给乡下的母亲，好让母亲从这反哺之情中来体会儿子对她的孝心。" }, { "ID": "2860", "Idiom": [ "反哺之私" ], "Meaning": "子女长大奉养父母，报答养育之恩。", "Sentence": "我们都有反哺之私，赡养老人是天职。" }, { "ID": "2861", "Idiom": [ "反唇相讥" ], "Meaning": "受到指责不服气，反过来讥讽对方。", "Sentence": "济渡满不买帐，反唇相讥皇上信得过我，干您哪一条？”" }, { "ID": "2862", "Idiom": [ "反唇相稽" ], "Meaning": "受到指责不服气，反过来责问对方。", "Sentence": "语侵妇，妇反唇相稽。" }, { "ID": "2863", "Idiom": [ "反风灭火" ], "Meaning": "比喻施行德政。", "Sentence": "但知私财不入，公事夙办，便云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，反风灭火，化鸱为凤之术也。" }, { "ID": "2864", "Idiom": [ "反复推敲" ], "Meaning": "多次捉摸，选择最佳方案。", "Sentence": "经过反复推敲，我们终于选择了这个方案。" }, { "ID": "2865", "Idiom": [ "反复无常" ], "Meaning": "无常变化不定。", "Sentence": "叫我怎么能赦你这反复无常的罪呢！" }, { "ID": "2866", "Idiom": [ "反覆无常" ], "Meaning": "指变化不定。", "Sentence": "嗳呀！你们底感情，真是反覆无常。" }, { "ID": "2867", "Idiom": [ "反戈一击" ], "Meaning": "掉转武器向自己阵营攻击。", "Sentence": "又因为从旧垒中来，情形看得较为分明，反戈一击，易制强敌的死命。" }, { "ID": "2868", "Idiom": [ "反躬自省" ], "Meaning": "回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "Sentence": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该反躬自省。" }, { "ID": "2869", "Idiom": [ "反躬自问" ], "Meaning": "回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "Sentence": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该反躬自问。" }, { "ID": "2870", "Idiom": [ "反躬自责" ], "Meaning": "回过头来责备自己。", "Sentence": "特别是潼关南原战败之后，这种反躬自责的心情更甚。" }, { "ID": "2871", "Idiom": [ "反间之计" ], "Meaning": "离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。", "Sentence": "闿曰‘此乃诸葛亮反间之计，欲令我两人不知。’”" }, { "ID": "2872", "Idiom": [ "反经合义" ], "Meaning": "虽违常道，仍合义理。", "Sentence": "然杨能反经合义，足矫奢葬之愆。" }, { "ID": "2873", "Idiom": [ "反经行权" ], "Meaning": "违反常规，采取权宜之计。", "Sentence": "而今客居数千里之外，只得反经行权，目下图个伴寂寥之计，他日娶了正妻，遣还了他亦无不可。" }, { "ID": "2874", "Idiom": [ "反客为主" ], "Meaning": "客人反过来成为主人。", "Sentence": "心里正在为难，只听得那女子反客为主，让着说道尊客，请屋里坐。”" }, { "ID": "2875", "Idiom": [ "反老还童" ], "Meaning": "由衰老恢复青春。", "Sentence": "取此水用美玉为屑，调和服之，可以反老还童。" }, { "ID": "2876", "Idiom": [ "反其道而行之" ], "Meaning": "采取同对方相反的办法行事。", "Sentence": "只是宗兄劝你去做教习，你却去做学生，未免反其道而行之。" }, { "ID": "2877", "Idiom": [ "反求诸己" ], "Meaning": "反求诸己，意思是回过头来寻找自己的不足，从自己身上寻找原因。", "Sentence": "君子之遇艰阻，必反求诸己，而益自修。" }, { "ID": "2878", "Idiom": [ "反手可得" ], "Meaning": "形容极其易得。", "Sentence": "我等费了许多军马，用了许多钱粮，目下南郡反手可得。" }, { "ID": "2879", "Idiom": [ "反正拨乱" ], "Meaning": "治理乱世，使之恢复安定、正常。", "Sentence": "向不遇反正拨乱之主，曾何以措其筋力与韬钤，载其刀笔与喉舌，使祭则与，食则血。" }, { "ID": "2880", "Idiom": [ "返本还元" ], "Meaning": "返本还源。", "Sentence": "如此则以外物染移灭了真性，不能返本还元，那得成仙作祖。" }, { "ID": "2881", "Idiom": [ "返本还原" ], "Meaning": "返回原来的地方。", "Sentence": "后来直使得一尊古佛，来度柳翠，归依正道，返本还原，成佛作祖。" }, { "ID": "2882", "Idiom": [ "返观内照" ], "Meaning": "指自我反省。", "Sentence": "吾辈试于清夜平旦返观内照，其能免于王子之所诃与否？" }, { "ID": "2883", "Idiom": [ "返老还童" ], "Meaning": "由衰老恢复青春。", "Sentence": "返老还童容易得，超凡入圣路非遥。" }, { "ID": "2884", "Idiom": [ "返虚入浑" ], "Meaning": "诗作空灵，浑然之境。", "Sentence": "他们是返虚入浑，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。" }, { "ID": "2885", "Idiom": [ "返虚入浑" ], "Meaning": "指人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。", "Sentence": "他们是返虚入浑，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。" }, { "ID": "2886", "Idiom": [ "犯而不校" ], "Meaning": "受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。", "Sentence": "惠养民道犯而不校，何以罚为？”大家微笑，各自散去。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十五回）" }, { "ID": "2887", "Idiom": [ "犯上作乱" ], "Meaning": "封建统治者指人民的反抗、起义。", "Sentence": "在封建社会的教条之下束缚久了的人，最怕的是犯上作乱，不忠不义”的罪名。" }, { "ID": "2888", "Idiom": [ "泛泛之交" ], "Meaning": "交情不深的朋友。", "Sentence": "或全不交际，或普作泛泛之交际。" }, { "ID": "2889", "Idiom": [ "泛泛之谈" ], "Meaning": "泛泛浮浅不深入。", "Sentence": "他的泛泛之谈让我如堕五里雾中。" }, { "ID": "2890", "Idiom": [ "泛浩摩苍" ], "Meaning": "形容文词博大高深。", "Sentence": "交游少，约文房四友，泛浩摩苍。" }, { "ID": "2891", "Idiom": [ "泛滥成灾" ], "Meaning": "泛滥成灾。", "Sentence": "表报之多，闹得泛滥成灾。" }, { "ID": "2892", "Idiom": [ "泛应曲当" ], "Meaning": "广泛适应，无不恰当。", "Sentence": "这（辩证唯物论）并不是外来的异物，而是泛应曲当的真理。" }, { "ID": "2893", "Idiom": [ "泛宅浮家" ], "Meaning": "以船为家。", "Sentence": "杨柳外，羡泛宅浮家，当日元真子。" }, { "ID": "2894", "Idiom": [ "饭来张口" ], "Meaning": "不劳而获，坐享其成。", "Sentence": "朱延年一辈子娇生惯养，做惯了大老板，饭来张口，衣来伸手，吃的好，穿得美，哪里吃过这样的苦头？" }, { "ID": "2895", "Idiom": [ "饭囊酒畒" ], "Meaning": "比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。", "Sentence": "饭囊酒畒纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。" }, { "ID": "2896", "Idiom": [ "饭囊衣架" ], "Meaning": "比喻无用之人。", "Sentence": "马氏听说，把子牙劈脸一口啐道不是你无用，反来怨我，真是饭囊衣架，惟知饮食之徒！”" }, { "ID": "2897", "Idiom": [ "饭牛屠狗" ], "Meaning": "喻指从事低贱之事。", "Sentence": "黄金浪掷唱呼鹰，饭牛屠狗皆知己。" }, { "ID": "2898", "Idiom": [ "饭牛屠狗" ], "Meaning": "从事贱业者。", "Sentence": "黄金浪掷唱呼鹰，饭牛屠狗皆知己。" }, { "ID": "2899", "Idiom": [ "饭糗茹草" ], "Meaning": "形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "舜之饭糗茹草，舜之居深山之中，皆古书所记。" }, { "ID": "2900", "Idiom": [ "饭蔬饮水" ], "Meaning": "形容清心寡欲、安贫乐道的生活。", "Sentence": "饭蔬饮水，客莫嘲吾拙。高处看浮云，一丘壑，中间甚乐。" }, { "ID": "2901", "Idiom": [ "贩夫贩妇" ], "Meaning": "旧称小商小贩。", "Sentence": "夫一忍一朝之诟，而以收功于数稔之后者，斯哲人所以异于贩夫贩妇之智也。" }, { "ID": "2902", "Idiom": [ "方便之门" ], "Meaning": "灵活对待。", "Sentence": "谁想巡捕老爷大开方便之门，放俺还俗，便成配偶。" }, { "ID": "2903", "Idiom": [ "方骖并路" ], "Meaning": "并驾齐驱。", "Sentence": "及太和之辰，虽复崇尚文雅，方骖并路，多乖往辙。" }, { "ID": "2904", "Idiom": [ "方寸已乱" ], "Meaning": "心已经乱了。", "Sentence": "我的方寸已乱，断无道理可计议了。" }, { "ID": "2905", "Idiom": [ "方寸之地" ], "Meaning": "指心。", "Sentence": "寻省遭罹，万重不幸。方寸之地，自不能言；求人见谅，岂复容易？" }, { "ID": "2906", "Idiom": [ "方来未艾" ], "Meaning": "恩泽刚刚开始来到，尚未停止。", "Sentence": "滔滔庆泽，方来未艾。" }, { "ID": "2907", "Idiom": [ "方领矩步" ], "Meaning": "指古代儒者的服饰和容态。", "Sentence": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，方领矩步，不苟言笑。" }, { "ID": "2908", "Idiom": [ "方外之人" ], "Meaning": "言行超脱于世俗礼教之外。", "Sentence": "侄女出家多年，乃方外之人，岂可擅离此庵。尚求伯母原谅。" }, { "ID": "2909", "Idiom": [ "方兴未艾" ], "Meaning": "事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。", "Sentence": "正当辽沈战役方兴未艾之时，毛泽东同志在华东人民解放军取得了济南战役胜利以后，又组织了淮海战役。" }, { "ID": "2910", "Idiom": [ "方以类聚" ], "Meaning": "指同类事物相聚一处。", "Sentence": "土有常产，俗有旧风；方以类聚，物以群分。" }, { "ID": "2911", "Idiom": [ "方凿圆枘" ], "Meaning": "比喻格格不入，不能相合。", "Sentence": "然杂取《公羊》《谷梁》以释《左氏》，此乃以冠双屦，将丝综麻，方凿圆枘，其可入呼？" }, { "ID": "2912", "Idiom": [ "芳兰竟体" ], "Meaning": "比喻举止闲雅，风采极佳。", "Sentence": "这两人，面如傅粉，唇若涂朱；举止风流，芳兰竟体。" }, { "ID": "2913", "Idiom": [ "防不胜防" ], "Meaning": "形容防备不过来。", "Sentence": "叭儿之类，是不足惧的，最可怕的确是口是心非的所谓战友”，因为防不胜防。" }, { "ID": "2914", "Idiom": [ "防患未萌" ], "Meaning": "防患于未然。", "Sentence": "或虑民心良莠不齐，恐有意外之变，如设立保甲连环保结；皆能防患未萌，有何惧之有？" }, { "ID": "2915", "Idiom": [ "防患未然" ], "Meaning": "防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "Sentence": "君子防患未然，这事非同小可。" }, { "ID": "2916", "Idiom": [ "防患于未然" ], "Meaning": "防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "Sentence": "臣闻防患于未然者易，除患于已然者难。" }, { "ID": "2917", "Idiom": [ "防萌杜渐" ], "Meaning": "在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。", "Sentence": "先王制法，有以兵刃至御所者刑之，所以防萌杜渐，备不虞也。" }, { "ID": "2918", "Idiom": [ "防微杜渐" ], "Meaning": "比喻在坏事情坏思想萌芽的时候就加以制止，不让它发展。", "Sentence": "有不尽者，亦宜防微杜渐而禁于未然。" }, { "ID": "2919", "Idiom": [ "房谋杜断" ], "Meaning": "两人同心济谋，传为美谈。", "Sentence": "房谋兼杜断，萧律继曹遵。" }, { "ID": "2920", "Idiom": [ "仿徨失措" ], "Meaning": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "Sentence": "当他听到这个不利的消息后，显得仿徨失措。" }, { "ID": "2921", "Idiom": [ "访贫问苦" ], "Meaning": "访问贫苦的老百姓。", "Sentence": "他已经不像前一段旅程中那样的沉默了，一直同向导闲谈着，问着这一带庄稼，以及那乡下的家庭生活状况，下像一般工作同志访贫问苦那样。" }, { "ID": "2922", "Idiom": [ "放辟邪侈" ], "Meaning": "肆意作恶。", "Sentence": "然而民不知义，复迫困穷，放辟邪侈而入于罪者，非陛下陷之乎？（宋·程颐《上仁宗皇帝书》）" }, { "ID": "2923", "Idiom": [ "放达不羁" ], "Meaning": "纵放旷达，不受拘束。", "Sentence": "久闻唐伯虎放达不羁，难道华安就是他？" }, { "ID": "2924", "Idiom": [ "放诞不羁" ], "Meaning": "放纵任性，不受约束。", "Sentence": "这赤龙子年纪最小，却也最放诞不羁的。" }, { "ID": "2925", "Idiom": [ "放诞风流" ], "Meaning": "有文采，言行不拘礼法。", "Sentence": "花史年少，放诞风流，既为情死，眉黛间常有恨色。" }, { "ID": "2926", "Idiom": [ "放荡不羁" ], "Meaning": "不受约束。", "Sentence": "平时与一班好朋友，只以诗酒娱心，或以山水纵目，放荡不羁。" }, { "ID": "2927", "Idiom": [ "放荡形骸" ], "Meaning": "行为放纵，不拘礼节。", "Sentence": "彼放荡形骸者，安得如此肉锅子以锔之哉！" }, { "ID": "2928", "Idiom": [ "放虎归山" ], "Meaning": "把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。", "Sentence": "倘若一朝走了，便如放虎归山，纵龙归海，是自遗害也！" }, { "ID": "2929", "Idiom": [ "放虎自卫" ], "Meaning": "比喻利用坏人而自招灾祸。", "Sentence": "得缓须臾策亦妙，放虎自卫且勿消。" }, { "ID": "2930", "Idiom": [ "放浪不羁" ], "Meaning": "放纵任性，不受约束。", "Sentence": "他是个放浪不羁的人，便辞了职，游山水，喝酒，作诗。" }, { "ID": "2931", "Idiom": [ "放浪形骸" ], "Meaning": "指行动不受世俗礼节的束缚。", "Sentence": "惟有与宝翟谝黄穑他才可以忘却自己的身份，放浪形骸，领略人贵适意”的真趣。" }, { "ID": "2932", "Idiom": [ "放僻邪侈" ], "Meaning": "肆意作恶。", "Sentence": "院中肄业生……虽所讲亦不过俗学，然所汲汲在此，则一切放僻邪侈之事，究竟无暇兼为之。" }, { "ID": "2933", "Idiom": [ "放任自流" ], "Meaning": "听凭自然的发展。", "Sentence": "对中小学生的校外活动，要加强辅导，不能放任自流。" }, { "ID": "2934", "Idiom": [ "放下屠刀，立地成佛" ], "Meaning": "比喻作恶的人认识罪行后决心改过仍可变好。", "Sentence": "从来说孽海茫茫，回头是岸；放下屠刀，立地成佛。”" }, { "ID": "2935", "Idiom": [ "放言高论" ], "Meaning": "毫无顾忌地大发议论。", "Sentence": "见集于都下诸名士，终日惟酒食游戏征逐，放言高论，自负不可一世。" }, { "ID": "2936", "Idiom": [ "放意肆志" ], "Meaning": "纵情而无所顾忌。", "Sentence": "极而至于颐丰之尚同，犹未若今日之放意肆志以侮玩圣言也。" }, { "ID": "2937", "Idiom": [ "放鹰逐犬" ], "Meaning": "打猎。", "Sentence": "忽一日带了二三百家将，往乡村打围作乐，一路来到一个地方，名为孟家庄。一众人放鹰逐犬。" }, { "ID": "2938", "Idiom": [ "放鱼入海" ], "Meaning": "比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。", "Sentence": "如果捉不住打不死，让他们逃走了，就等于放鱼入海，纵虎归山。" }, { "ID": "2939", "Idiom": [ "放之四海而皆准" ], "Meaning": "比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。", "Sentence": "马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的理论，是放之四海而皆准”的理论。" }, { "ID": "2940", "Idiom": [ "放诸四海而皆准" ], "Meaning": "比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。", "Sentence": "使人增长其幸福者，谓之善；使人减障其幸福者，谓之恶。此主义放诸四海而皆准，俟诸百世而不惑。" }, { "ID": "2941", "Idiom": [ "放纵不羁" ], "Meaning": "恣意行事，不受约束。", "Sentence": "有一少年子，放纵不羁……乃不娶妻，不事生产作业，每以轻财仗义为志。" }, { "ID": "2942", "Idiom": [ "飞苍走黄" ], "Meaning": "指打猎。", "Sentence": "[董桓]年四十馀，称雄一乡，性好武勇，所交游悉射皮饮胄、飞苍走黄之人。" }, { "ID": "2943", "Idiom": [ "飞短流长" ], "Meaning": "散播谣言，中伤他人。", "Sentence": "妾来当须秘密，造言生事者，飞短流长，所不堪受。" }, { "ID": "2944", "Idiom": [ "飞遁离俗" ], "Meaning": "隐退而远离尘俗。", "Sentence": "我羡慕那种飞遁离俗的隐居生活。" }, { "ID": "2945", "Idiom": [ "飞遁鸣高" ], "Meaning": "隐退，远离尘俗，自鸣清高。", "Sentence": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那肥遁鸣高的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。" }, { "ID": "2946", "Idiom": [ "飞蛾扑火" ], "Meaning": "比喻自取灭亡。", "Sentence": "他今日自来投到，岂不是飞蛾扑火，自讨死吃的。" }, { "ID": "2947", "Idiom": [ "飞蛾投火" ], "Meaning": "比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。", "Sentence": "不然进入他家，如飞蛾投火一般，坑你上不上，下不下，那时悔之晚矣。" }, { "ID": "2948", "Idiom": [ "飞黄腾达" ], "Meaning": "骤然得志，官职升得很快。", "Sentence": "他进过种种培植新政人才的讲习班和训练班，虽然结果没有一项使他飞黄腾达。" }, { "ID": "2949", "Idiom": [ "飞黄腾踏" ], "Meaning": "形容马的飞驰，多比喻官职地位升得很快。", "Sentence": "飞黄腾踏有天倪，紫电转盼天山低。" }, { "ID": "2950", "Idiom": [ "飞将数奇" ], "Meaning": "比喻能人而遭遇不佳。", "Sentence": "时人以飞将数奇”来形容李广的运气不佳。" }, { "ID": "2951", "Idiom": [ "飞来横祸" ], "Meaning": "意外的灾祸。", "Sentence": "不到得惹出飞来横祸。" }, { "ID": "2952", "Idiom": [ "飞龙乘云" ], "Meaning": "英雄豪杰乘时而得势。", "Sentence": "这对他来说就像飞龙乘云一样。" }, { "ID": "2953", "Idiom": [ "飞龙在天" ], "Meaning": "比喻帝王在位。", "Sentence": "飞龙在天，方仰君临之德；流虹绕渚，宝开圣作之祥。" }, { "ID": "2954", "Idiom": [ "飞鸟依人" ], "Meaning": "比喻依附权贵。", "Sentence": "善画兰，亦工诗；丰姿绰约，如飞鸟依人。" }, { "ID": "2955", "Idiom": [ "飞禽走兽" ], "Meaning": "飞翔的禽鸟，奔跑的野兽。", "Sentence": "铃儿乃金丹之宝，又不是飞禽走兽，如何辨得雌雄？" }, { "ID": "2956", "Idiom": [ "飞沙走石" ], "Meaning": "形容风势狂暴。", "Sentence": "尤窍怒号天噫气，飞沙走石乱伤人。" }, { "ID": "2957", "Idiom": [ "飞砂走石" ], "Meaning": "形容风力迅猛。", "Sentence": "狂风大作，飞砂走石，如同骤雨。" }, { "ID": "2958", "Idiom": [ "飞书走檄" ], "Meaning": "迅速书写文件。", "Sentence": "论都及政者宗班张，飞书走檄者征陈琳。" }, { "ID": "2959", "Idiom": [ "飞霜六月" ], "Meaning": "比喻有冤狱。", "Sentence": "你道是暑气暄，不是那下雪天，岂不闻飞霜六月因邹衍。" }, { "ID": "2960", "Idiom": [ "飞文染翰" ], "Meaning": "快速地写。", "Sentence": "词人才子，则名溢于缥囊；飞文染翰，则卷盈乎缃帙。" }, { "ID": "2961", "Idiom": [ "飞熊入梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。", "Sentence": "昔商高宗曾有飞熊入梦，得傅说于版筑之间。" }, { "ID": "2962", "Idiom": [ "飞檐走壁" ], "Meaning": "形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。", "Sentence": "且说时迁是个飞檐走壁的人，不从正路入城，夜间越墙而过。" }, { "ID": "2963", "Idiom": [ "飞扬跋扈" ], "Meaning": "骄横放肆，目中无人。", "Sentence": "痛饮狂歌空度日，飞扬跋扈为谁雄？" }, { "ID": "2964", "Idiom": [ "飞鹰走狗" ], "Meaning": "指打猎游荡的生活。", "Sentence": "古者帝王端居九重之上，日与大臣宿儒讲求治道，至于飞鹰走狗，非其事也。" }, { "ID": "2965", "Idiom": [ "飞鹰走犬" ], "Meaning": "指打猎游荡的生活。", "Sentence": "却说曹爽正飞鹰走犬之际，忽报城内有变，太傅有表。" }, { "ID": "2966", "Idiom": [ "飞灾横祸" ], "Meaning": "意外的灾祸。", "Sentence": "自己年纪可也不小了，家中又碰见这样飞灾横祸，不知如何了局。" }, { "ID": "2967", "Idiom": [ "飞针走线" ], "Meaning": "形容缝纫技术非常熟练。", "Sentence": "若提起女工一事，飞针走线，出人意表。" }, { "ID": "2968", "Idiom": [ "非常之谋" ], "Meaning": "指阴谋篡夺帝位。", "Sentence": "大阉亦逡巡畏义，非常之谋，难于猝发。" }, { "ID": "2969", "Idiom": [ "非池中物" ], "Meaning": "比喻有远大抱负的人终究要做大事。", "Sentence": "子建怀才抱智，终非池中物；若不早除，必为后患。" }, { "ID": "2970", "Idiom": [ "非分之念" ], "Meaning": "指超出本分的想法念头。", "Sentence": "你不能对她有非分之念。" }, { "ID": "2971", "Idiom": [ "非驴非马" ], "Meaning": "不伦不类，什么也不像。", "Sentence": "屈以巡按使兼总司令，布告中外，非驴非马，惊骇万分。" }, { "ID": "2972", "Idiom": [ "非亲非故" ], "Meaning": "彼此没有什么关系。", "Sentence": "虽承王翁盛意，非亲非故，难以打搅。" }, { "ID": "2973", "Idiom": [ "非同小可" ], "Meaning": "指情况严重或事情重要，不能轻视。", "Sentence": "进了郑家门，这一惊非同小可，只见郑老爹两眼哭得通红。" }, { "ID": "2974", "Idiom": [ "非同寻常" ], "Meaning": "形容人和事物很突出，不同于一般。", "Sentence": "他是一个非同寻常的人物。" }, { "ID": "2975", "Idiom": [ "非我族类" ], "Meaning": "指不是跟自己一条心的人。", "Sentence": "兵不厌诈，中外皆然，非我族类，其心必异，亦是中外皆然。" }, { "ID": "2976", "Idiom": [ "非异人任" ], "Meaning": "表示某事应由自己负责。", "Sentence": "君气概磊落，心志发扬，他日建高牙，拥大纛，非异人任也。" }, { "ID": "2977", "Idiom": [ "肥遁鸣高" ], "Meaning": "退隐不做官，自以为清高。", "Sentence": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那肥遁鸣高的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回）" }, { "ID": "2978", "Idiom": [ "肥甘轻暖" ], "Meaning": "指生活优裕。", "Sentence": "如梁襄王，算定天下不能一，便只向肥甘轻暖中了一生。" }, { "ID": "2979", "Idiom": [ "肥马轻裘" ], "Meaning": "形容阔绰。", "Sentence": "家业家私，待你六亲；肥马轻裘，待你一身，倒贴了奁房和你为眷姻。" }, { "ID": "2980", "Idiom": [ "匪石之心" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚贞不渝。", "Sentence": "遂将匪石之心，冀伸藻镜之用。" }, { "ID": "2981", "Idiom": [ "匪伊朝夕" ], "Meaning": "指日子不少。", "Sentence": "我有志，匪伊朝夕。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》）" }, { "ID": "2982", "Idiom": [ "匪夷所思" ], "Meaning": "指言谈行动离奇古怪，不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。", "Sentence": "孙莱山入枢廷，是在意中，乌少云则匪夷所思了。" }, { "ID": "2983", "Idiom": [ "悱恻缠绵" ], "Meaning": "心绪悲苦而不能排遣。", "Sentence": "我记得，我心灵里清纯洁白一点爱性，已经经过悱恻缠绵的一番锻炼。" }, { "ID": "2984", "Idiom": [ "斐然成章" ], "Meaning": "形容文章富有文采，很值得看。", "Sentence": "一二小友以为此虽不足以饷名家，或尚非无稗于初学，助之编定，斐然成章。" }, { "ID": "2985", "Idiom": [ "斐然向风" ], "Meaning": "闻风归向。", "Sentence": "使海内斐然向风，则远人不服可以文德以来之。" }, { "ID": "2986", "Idiom": [ "吠影吠声" ], "Meaning": "比喻跟在别人后面盲目附和。", "Sentence": "叭儿们何尝知道什么是民族主义，又何尝想到民族，只要一吠有骨头吃，便吠影吠声了。" }, { "ID": "2987", "Idiom": [ "废话连篇" ], "Meaning": "文章或言谈中废话太多。", "Sentence": "他的文章真是废话连篇，言之无物。" }, { "ID": "2988", "Idiom": [ "废寝忘餐" ], "Meaning": "形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作、学习。", "Sentence": "不争惹恨索情斗引，少不得废寝忘餐病症。" }, { "ID": "2989", "Idiom": [ "废寝忘食" ], "Meaning": "废寝忘食。专心努力。", "Sentence": "但得个寄信传音，也省的人废寝忘食。" }, { "ID": "2990", "Idiom": [ "废然而返" ], "Meaning": "怒气消失，恢复常态。", "Sentence": "要他包饭，而馆中只有面，问以饭，曰无有，废然而返。" }, { "ID": "2991", "Idiom": [ "废私立公" ], "Meaning": "去私为公。", "Sentence": "贞谦之功，废私立公。" }, { "ID": "2992", "Idiom": [ "沸反盈天" ], "Meaning": "形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。", "Sentence": "你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得沸反盈天的，大家看了成个什么样子？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）" }, { "ID": "2993", "Idiom": [ "沸沸扬扬" ], "Meaning": "形容人声喧闹。", "Sentence": "后来听得沸沸扬扬地说黄泥冈上一伙贩枣的客人把蒙汗药麻翻了人，劫了生辰冈去。”" }, { "ID": "2994", "Idiom": [ "沸天震地" ], "Meaning": "形容声音极其喧腾。", "Sentence": "于是在沸天震地的锣鼓鞭炮中，这一对人儿——他十五，她十六——如一对羔羊，昏惑而惊惧，被人笑嘻嘻地推到焰光熊熊的龙凤喜烛之前。" }, { "ID": "2995", "Idiom": [ "肺腑之言" ], "Meaning": "出于内心的真诚的话。", "Sentence": "他了他这一番肺腑之言，使我们陷入了沉思之中。" }, { "ID": "2996", "Idiom": [ "费尽心机" ], "Meaning": "心机计谋。", "Sentence": "若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此费尽心机，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出）" }, { "ID": "2997", "Idiom": [ "分崩离析" ], "Meaning": "形容国家或集团分裂瓦解。", "Sentence": "战争使全国分崩离析的局面变成了比较团结的局面。" }, { "ID": "2998", "Idiom": [ "分道扬镳" ], "Meaning": "比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "Sentence": "第二军总司令李烈钧，亦向广西进发，分道扬镳，为国效力去了。" }, { "ID": "2999", "Idiom": [ "分而治之" ], "Meaning": "分别治理。", "Sentence": "维护国与国之间友爱关系，互利与和平事业，反对民族奴役，反对分而治之的策略。" }, { "ID": "3000", "Idiom": [ "分而治之" ], "Meaning": "利用手段使国家、民族或宗教分裂并控制统治。", "Sentence": "维护国与国之间友爱关系，互利与和平事业，反对民族奴役，反对分而治之的策略。" }, { "ID": "3001", "Idiom": [ "分甘共苦" ], "Meaning": "同享幸福，分担艰苦。", "Sentence": "对于她的日夜的操心，使我也不能不一同操心，来算作分甘共苦。" }, { "ID": "3002", "Idiom": [ "分进合击" ], "Meaning": "军队从几个方向前进，围击同一目标。", "Sentence": "这份电报全部暴露了敌人对我‘分进合击’的战役企图和敌人各路兵力的部署。" }, { "ID": "3003", "Idiom": [ "分久必合，合久必分" ], "Meaning": "指人或事物变化无常。", "Sentence": "这也是分久必合，合久必分的天下定理。" }, { "ID": "3004", "Idiom": [ "分厘毫丝" ], "Meaning": "形容极细微。", "Sentence": "公家的利益，分厘毫丝都不能侵犯。" }, { "ID": "3005", "Idiom": [ "分路扬镳" ], "Meaning": "比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "Sentence": "我们彼此之间感情不和，早已分路扬镳了。" }, { "ID": "3006", "Idiom": [ "分茅列土" ], "Meaning": "分封侯位和土地。", "Sentence": "此次曹锟大封功臣，分茅列土，产出了三个大巡阅使来。" }, { "ID": "3007", "Idiom": [ "分茅裂土" ], "Meaning": "原指古代帝王分封诸侯时举行的仪式。", "Sentence": "朕自当分茅裂土，以爵卿等。" }, { "ID": "3008", "Idiom": [ "分门别户" ], "Meaning": "指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。", "Sentence": "灵牙仙、毗芦仙、金箍仙气概昂昂；七香车坐金灵圣母，分门别户。" }, { "ID": "3009", "Idiom": [ "分门别类" ], "Meaning": "把一些事物按照特性和特征分别归入各种门类。", "Sentence": "我只要现在的时务书，分门别类的便好。" }, { "ID": "3010", "Idiom": [ "分庭抗礼" ], "Meaning": "现比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。", "Sentence": "知县此番便和他分庭抗礼，留着吃了饭，叫他拜做老师。" }, { "ID": "3011", "Idiom": [ "分文不取" ], "Meaning": "比喻不计报酬。", "Sentence": "有的是荒山地，山价地租，我分文不取。" }, { "ID": "3012", "Idiom": [ "分文不值" ], "Meaning": "形容毫无价值。", "Sentence": "这个东西分文不值。" }, { "ID": "3013", "Idiom": [ "分香卖履" ], "Meaning": "人临死念念不忘妻儿。", "Sentence": "取笔作诗，绝笔而终，殊无分香卖履之意。" }, { "ID": "3014", "Idiom": [ "分鞋破镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻分离。", "Sentence": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·贤妻致贵》载，宋程鹏举被虏于张万户家为奴，……娶张所虏宦家女某氏为妻。……妻临行，脱绣鞋一只换程鞋一只，期望日后执此相见。" }, { "ID": "3015", "Idiom": [ "分星擘两" ], "Meaning": "清楚，明白。", "Sentence": "今日个辞却宋公明，我又索行色添凄怆，何须要分星擘两。" }, { "ID": "3016", "Idiom": [ "分烟析产" ], "Meaning": "分割财产，各自过活。", "Sentence": "现在社会上因分烟析产引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。" }, { "ID": "3017", "Idiom": [ "纷纷扬扬" ], "Meaning": "形容雪花飘落的样子。", "Sentence": "只见四下彤云密布，又见纷纷扬扬，飞来一天瑞雪来。" }, { "ID": "3018", "Idiom": [ "纷纷拥拥" ], "Meaning": "纷乱拥挤。", "Sentence": "就像赶庙会一样，纷纷拥拥地都赶到隅庄来看。" }, { "ID": "3019", "Idiom": [ "纷红骇绿" ], "Meaning": "形容花草树木随风摆动。", "Sentence": "纷红骇绿，掩苒何穷，劈柳鸣条，萧骚无际。" }, { "ID": "3020", "Idiom": [ "纷至沓来" ], "Meaning": "形容接连不断的到来。", "Sentence": "贴出布告以后，自己在招募公所坐镇，只见应募的小伙子，纷至沓来，应接不暇。" }, { "ID": "3021", "Idiom": [ "焚膏继晷" ], "Meaning": "点上油灯，接续日光。形容勤奋地工作或读书。", "Sentence": "相传文人目多眚，归咎读书，焚膏继晷，以致损明。" }, { "ID": "3022", "Idiom": [ "焚林而田" ], "Meaning": "比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "Sentence": "钻燧取火，构木为台，焚林而田，竭泽而渔。" }, { "ID": "3023", "Idiom": [ "焚琴煮鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "Sentence": "焚琴煮鹤从来有，惜玉怜香几个知。" }, { "ID": "3024", "Idiom": [ "焚书坑儒" ], "Meaning": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。", "Sentence": "满清入主中原，焚书坑儒多少次，杀了民族思想的人。" }, { "ID": "3025", "Idiom": [ "焚香扫地" ], "Meaning": "形容清幽的隐居生活。", "Sentence": "河间先生典校秘书廿余年，学问文章名满天下……焚香扫地，杜门著述而已。" }, { "ID": "3026", "Idiom": [ "粉白黛绿" ], "Meaning": "泛指女子的妆饰。", "Sentence": "一时粉白黛绿，燕语莺啼，顿时把餐室客厅，化做碧城锦谷。" }, { "ID": "3027", "Idiom": [ "粉骨捐躯" ], "Meaning": "粉身碎骨，献出生命。", "Sentence": "九鼎百朋，不足以喻其荣重矣。粉骨捐躯，不敢忘报。" }, { "ID": "3028", "Idiom": [ "粉骨碎身" ], "Meaning": "指身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。", "Sentence": "俺不免乘此，到那厮跟前，痛骂一场，出了这口愤气。便粉骨碎身，也说不得了。" }, { "ID": "3029", "Idiom": [ "粉面油头" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的化妆。", "Sentence": "那里人都是长裙短袄，粉面油头，不分老少，尽是妇女。" }, { "ID": "3030", "Idiom": [ "粉面朱唇" ], "Meaning": "有时形容面颜姣美。", "Sentence": "他（活无常）出来了，服饰比画上还简单，不拿铁索，也不带算盘，就是雪白的一条莽汉，粉面朱唇，眉黑如漆，蹇着，不知道是在笑还是在哭。" }, { "ID": "3031", "Idiom": [ "粉墨登场" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞台。", "Sentence": "及至北平攻陷，这些地痞流氓自然没有粉墨登场的资格与本领，而日本也并未准备下多少官吏来马上发号施令。" }, { "ID": "3032", "Idiom": [ "粉身碎骨" ], "Meaning": "为了某种目的或遭遇危险而丧命。", "Sentence": "如果战争狂人胆敢轻举妄动，发动战争，结果必然会被压在大山底下，弄得粉身碎骨。" }, { "ID": "3033", "Idiom": [ "粉饰太平" ], "Meaning": "把社会黑暗混乱的状况掩饰成太平的景象。", "Sentence": "有着粉饰太平的职责的人们是可原谅的，因为他们也有理由麻木。" }, { "ID": "3034", "Idiom": [ "粉妆玉琢" ], "Meaning": "形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净，也用来形容雪景。", "Sentence": "士隐见女儿越发生得粉妆玉琢，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来，抱在怀中，斗他玩耍一回。" }, { "ID": "3035", "Idiom": [ "粉装玉琢" ], "Meaning": "形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净，也用来形容雪景。", "Sentence": "头抬起来时，粉装玉琢似的双颊泛上一阵红晕。" }, { "ID": "3036", "Idiom": [ "瞓面盎背" ], "Meaning": "指有德者的仪态。", "Sentence": "瞓面盎背，阳发其华，归根复命，阴结其根也。" }, { "ID": "3037", "Idiom": [ "奋笔疾书" ], "Meaning": "精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。", "Sentence": "世贞昼夜伏案，奋笔疾书，日书一回，不得片刻喘息。" }, { "ID": "3038", "Idiom": [ "奋笔直书" ], "Meaning": "精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。", "Sentence": "于是那幕友奋笔直书春霆军门雅蜀”，见了的人，无不是想笑不敢笑。" }, { "ID": "3039", "Idiom": [ "奋不顾身" ], "Meaning": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。", "Sentence": "部下弟子，虽不敢谓久经训练，有勇知方，惟大义所在，却是奋不顾身。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回）" }, { "ID": "3040", "Idiom": [ "奋发踔厉" ], "Meaning": "奋发有为，意气昂扬。", "Sentence": "既无始皇奋发踔厉之才，而当众叛亲离之日，谓足以全首领而保宗庙，无论谁人，俱不能为扶苏信也。" }, { "ID": "3041", "Idiom": [ "奋发有为" ], "Meaning": "精神振作，有所作为。", "Sentence": "能够如此奋发有为，将来甚么事不好做呢！" }, { "ID": "3042", "Idiom": [ "奋身不顾" ], "Meaning": "犹奋不顾身。", "Sentence": "三朝充谏诤之官，奋身不顾。" }, { "ID": "3043", "Idiom": [ "奋武扬威" ], "Meaning": "振奋勇气，施展威风。", "Sentence": "分付大小三军，一齐奋武扬威，杀上前去。" }, { "ID": "3044", "Idiom": [ "奋勇当先" ], "Meaning": "鼓起勇气，赶在最前面。", "Sentence": "更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的奋勇当先，相恃对垒。" }, { "ID": "3045", "Idiom": [ "忿忿不平" ], "Meaning": "心中不服，感到气愤。", "Sentence": "高战也是忿忿不平，点点头。" }, { "ID": "3046", "Idiom": [ "愤不顾身" ], "Meaning": "奋勇直前，不顾安危。", "Sentence": "清军自得汉阳，湖南人士均愤不顾身，颇有灭此朝食之慨。" }, { "ID": "3047", "Idiom": [ "愤愤不平" ], "Meaning": "心中不服，感到气愤。", "Sentence": "王子成父诸人，俱愤愤不平，请于桓公，欲劫鲁侯，以报曹沫之辱。" }, { "ID": "3048", "Idiom": [ "愤时疾俗" ], "Meaning": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。", "Sentence": "望溪同时友戴潜虚先生……愤时疾俗之作尤多。" }, { "ID": "3049", "Idiom": [ "愤世疾邪" ], "Meaning": "愤世嫉俗。", "Sentence": "退而思其言，类东方生滑稽之流，岂其愤世疾邪者耶？" }, { "ID": "3050", "Idiom": [ "愤世嫉俗" ], "Meaning": "对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。", "Sentence": "不见面就罢，一见面就是愤世嫉俗地破口大骂，要不就是针针见血地讽刺不休。" }, { "ID": "3051", "Idiom": [ "丰草长林" ], "Meaning": "茂草高林。", "Sentence": "方图旦夕解组，永投丰草长林；不意缪改枢曹，值兹大坏之际。" }, { "ID": "3052", "Idiom": [ "丰草长林" ], "Meaning": "指隐逸之地。", "Sentence": "方图旦夕解组，永投丰草长林；不意缪改枢曹，值兹大坏之际。" }, { "ID": "3053", "Idiom": [ "丰度翩翩" ], "Meaning": "形容神态举止文雅优美，超逸洒脱。", "Sentence": "秦凤梧连忙换上，走到着衣镜前一照，觉得自己丰度翩翩，竟是个羊车中人物了。" }, { "ID": "3054", "Idiom": [ "丰富多采" ], "Meaning": "内容丰富，形式多样。", "Sentence": "春节期间的文艺节目丰富多采。" }, { "ID": "3055", "Idiom": [ "丰功厚利" ], "Meaning": "巨大的功利。", "Sentence": "是则岂有国家所以存录能立丰功厚利之人，而此州之民素蒙其休，顾显然无一忌惮，咸得以名而称之哉。" }, { "ID": "3056", "Idiom": [ "丰功茂德" ], "Meaning": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。", "Sentence": "丰功茂德，后先辉贲。" }, { "ID": "3057", "Idiom": [ "丰功盛烈" ], "Meaning": "巨大隆盛的功业。", "Sentence": "……迹其丰功盛烈纪载于是编者，未易以穷日睹记，然掇其大者，不出乎此二言而已。" }, { "ID": "3058", "Idiom": [ "丰功硕德" ], "Meaning": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。", "Sentence": "我燕赵丰功硕德及岩穴独行之士，接踵相望。" }, { "ID": "3059", "Idiom": [ "丰功伟绩" ], "Meaning": "伟大的功绩。", "Sentence": "纪念他在辛亥革命时期，领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国的丰功伟绩。" }, { "ID": "3060", "Idiom": [ "丰亨豫大" ], "Meaning": "形容富足兴盛的太平安乐景象。", "Sentence": "八旗兵饷折减，衣食不充，此正焦心劳思之时，非丰亨豫大之日也。" }, { "ID": "3061", "Idiom": [ "丰衣足食" ], "Meaning": "形容生活富裕。", "Sentence": "我们用自己动手的方法，达到了丰衣足食的目的。" }, { "ID": "3062", "Idiom": [ "丰姿绰约" ], "Meaning": "形容女子体态柔美，神采飘逸。", "Sentence": "李文益丰姿绰约，冰雪聪明。" }, { "ID": "3063", "Idiom": [ "风不鸣条" ], "Meaning": "比喻社会安定。", "Sentence": "却道数十年，真是五日一风，十日一雨，风不鸣条，雨不破块，夜湿昼晴，信是太平有象。（《醒世姻缘》第二十四回）" }, { "ID": "3064", "Idiom": [ "风餐露宿" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "Sentence": "无非风餐露宿，不久便到了登州。" }, { "ID": "3065", "Idiom": [ "风尘仆仆" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途奔波，忙碌劳累。", "Sentence": "三人拣了一家客店住下，一路上风尘仆仆，到了此时，不免早些歇息。" }, { "ID": "3066", "Idiom": [ "风尘之会" ], "Meaning": "指战乱发生之际。", "Sentence": "遇风尘之会，必有陵霄之志。" }, { "ID": "3067", "Idiom": [ "风驰电掣" ], "Meaning": "形容非常迅速，象风吹电闪一样。", "Sentence": "黄飞虎枪法如风驰电掣，往来如飞。" }, { "ID": "3068", "Idiom": [ "风驰电击" ], "Meaning": "形容迅速出击。", "Sentence": "王师北伐如宣王，风驰电击复土疆。" }, { "ID": "3069", "Idiom": [ "风驰电卷" ], "Meaning": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。", "Sentence": "马夫拉动缰绳，一会儿风驰电卷，把一个青年会会员陈千秋，不知赶到哪里去了。" }, { "ID": "3070", "Idiom": [ "风驰电逝" ], "Meaning": "形容迅速。", "Sentence": "柏夭导车，造父为右，风驰电逝三千里。" }, { "ID": "3071", "Idiom": [ "风驰雨骤" ], "Meaning": "形容迅捷猛烈。", "Sentence": "任大老爷亲自骑着快马，带着八十名亲兵小队，风驰雨骤的在后赶来。" }, { "ID": "3072", "Idiom": [ "风驰云走" ], "Meaning": "奔驰疾速。", "Sentence": "骋骅骝，风驰云走，防他重伤未死，一息尚弥留。" }, { "ID": "3073", "Idiom": [ "风吹草动" ], "Meaning": "比喻微小的变动。", "Sentence": "万一后边有些风吹草动，被人发觉，不要说道无颜面见令尊，传将出去，小生如何做得人成？" }, { "ID": "3074", "Idiom": [ "风吹浪打" ], "Meaning": "比喻险恶的遭遇或严峻的考验。", "Sentence": "不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步。" }, { "ID": "3075", "Idiom": [ "风吹日晒" ], "Meaning": "形容无所遮挡。", "Sentence": "过去被忘却了的煤堆，风吹日晒，现在忽然大家争着去把他团成煤球收藏起来。" }, { "ID": "3076", "Idiom": [ "风吹雨打" ], "Meaning": "比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害或严峻的考验。", "Sentence": "不是夸大和开心，它本身就太轻飘，禁不起风吹雨打的缘故吗？" }, { "ID": "3077", "Idiom": [ "风调雨顺" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨适合农时。", "Sentence": "自后国泰民安，风调雨顺，五谷丰登，人物康阜，真是升平世界。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回）" }, { "ID": "3078", "Idiom": [ "风风韵韵" ], "Meaning": "形容韵致、意态美好。", "Sentence": "月下金觥，膝上瑶筝，口口声声，风风韵韵。" }, { "ID": "3079", "Idiom": [ "风风韵韵" ], "Meaning": "声音悠长婉转的样子。", "Sentence": "月下金觥，膝上瑶筝，口口声声，风风韵韵。" }, { "ID": "3080", "Idiom": [ "风高放火，月黑杀人" ], "Meaning": "形容盗匪趁机作案的行径。", "Sentence": "风高放火，月黑杀人，无粮同饿，得肉均分。" }, { "ID": "3081", "Idiom": [ "风光旖旎" ], "Meaning": "形容景色柔和美好。", "Sentence": "南国的春天风光旖旎，使人陶醉。" }, { "ID": "3082", "Idiom": [ "风禾尽起" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺应天心，得到天助。", "Sentence": "如必不得已，则请去监国之号，仍以醇亲王暂行摄政，以示贬损，如诸臣带罪图功之例。衮衣东归，风禾尽起。此上策也。" }, { "ID": "3083", "Idiom": [ "风和日丽" ], "Meaning": "形容晴朗暖和的天气。", "Sentence": "是时风和日丽，遍地金黄，青衫红袖，越阡度陌，蝶蜂乱飞，令人不饮自醉。" }, { "ID": "3084", "Idiom": [ "风和日暖" ], "Meaning": "风和日暖。", "Sentence": "天生兄弟三人，送至外护，候素臣开船，见风和日暖，帆正波平，放心回岛。" }, { "ID": "3085", "Idiom": [ "风虎云龙" ], "Meaning": "指同类事物相互感应。", "Sentence": "古来真主百灵扶，风虎云龙自不孤。" }, { "ID": "3086", "Idiom": [ "风花雪夜" ], "Meaning": "比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。", "Sentence": "我们对过去那些描写风花雪夜的作品，要用历史唯物主义的观点加以分析。" }, { "ID": "3087", "Idiom": [ "风花雪月" ], "Meaning": "比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。也指爱情之事或花天酒地的荒淫生活。", "Sentence": "小弟每常见前辈批语，有些风花雪月的字样，被那些后生们看不见，便要想到诗词歌赋那条路上去，便要坏了心术。" }, { "ID": "3088", "Idiom": [ "风鬟雾鬓" ], "Meaning": "形容女子头发的美。也形容女子头发蓬松散乱。", "Sentence": "如今憔悴，风鬟雾鬓，怕见夜间出去。" }, { "ID": "3089", "Idiom": [ "风举云摇" ], "Meaning": "凭借风云飞腾而上。", "Sentence": "赐金分帛奉恩辉，风举云摇人紫微。" }, { "ID": "3090", "Idiom": [ "风卷残云" ], "Meaning": "一下子把残存的东西一扫而光。", "Sentence": "叫一声请！”一齐举箸，却如风卷残云一般，早去了一半。" }, { "ID": "3091", "Idiom": [ "风谲云诡" ], "Meaning": "比喻局势复杂多变，神秘怪诞。", "Sentence": "世事风谲云诡，你要把握好斗争的方向。" }, { "ID": "3092", "Idiom": [ "风雷之变" ], "Meaning": "指上天示警的灾异现象。", "Sentence": "夏四月，京师地震。癸巳司空陈褒以灾异免。于是犹有风雷之变，有司复以追咎三公。" }, { "ID": "3093", "Idiom": [ "风流千古" ], "Meaning": "指风雅之事久远流传。", "Sentence": "帝子之阁，风流千古，有子之文，使吾等今日雅会。" }, { "ID": "3094", "Idiom": [ "风流人物" ], "Meaning": "对一个时代有很大影响的人物。", "Sentence": "数风流人物，还看今朝。" }, { "ID": "3095", "Idiom": [ "风流倜傥" ], "Meaning": "形容人有才华而言行不受世俗礼节的拘束。", "Sentence": "其中虢国夫人，更风流倜傥，玄宗常与相狎，凡宫中的服食器用，时蒙赐赉，又另赐第宅一所于集庆坊。" }, { "ID": "3096", "Idiom": [ "风流云散" ], "Meaning": "比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。", "Sentence": "今则天各一方，风流云散，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。" }, { "ID": "3097", "Idiom": [ "风流蕴藉" ], "Meaning": "蕴藉平和宽厚，含蓄内秀。", "Sentence": "张世文《新草池塘》、《紫燕双飞》二首，风流蕴藉，不减周秦。" }, { "ID": "3098", "Idiom": [ "风流罪过" ], "Meaning": "原指因为风雅而致的过错◇也指因搞男女关系而犯下的罪。", "Sentence": "公瑾教我十日办完，工匠料物，都不应手，将这一件风流罪过，明白要杀我。" }, { "ID": "3099", "Idiom": [ "风马牛" ], "Meaning": "指事物之间毫不相干。", "Sentence": "至于释迦牟尼，可更与文艺界风马牛了。" }, { "ID": "3100", "Idiom": [ "风马牛不相及" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物彼此毫不相干。", "Sentence": "咱们彼此其实没有丝毫关联，望帝和杜鹃也风马牛不相及。" }, { "ID": "3101", "Idiom": [ "风马云车" ], "Meaning": "指神灵的车马。", "Sentence": "风马云车历历，见桂葆乍迎娇如雪。" }, { "ID": "3102", "Idiom": [ "风木含悲" ], "Meaning": "比喻因父母亡故，孝子不能奉养的悲伤。", "Sentence": "先父公弼，作宦黄州，因而流寓岐亭，不幸风木含悲，年来独与妻房柳氏，谐其伉俪。" }, { "ID": "3103", "Idiom": [ "风木之悲" ], "Meaning": "比喻因父母亡故，不能奉养。", "Sentence": "风木之悲何及！" }, { "ID": "3104", "Idiom": [ "风木之思" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。", "Sentence": "只是漂流已久，岂无风木之思，伉俪重谐，方有室家之恋。今欲暂归祭扫，后当图效涓埃。" }, { "ID": "3105", "Idiom": [ "风平浪静" ], "Meaning": "比喻平静无事。", "Sentence": "有孩儿在这里，不要怕他，包管风平浪静。" }, { "ID": "3106", "Idiom": [ "风起云涌" ], "Meaning": "比喻新事物相继兴起，声势很盛。", "Sentence": "下笔风起云涌，能为载记之言。" }, { "ID": "3107", "Idiom": [ "风樯阵马" ], "Meaning": "比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。", "Sentence": "军书羽檄，汗简错互，风樯阵马，笔墨横飞。" }, { "ID": "3108", "Idiom": [ "风轻云淡" ], "Meaning": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。", "Sentence": "寒食春归御柳条，风轻云淡日轮高。" }, { "ID": "3109", "Idiom": [ "风清月白" ], "Meaning": "微风清凉，月色皎洁。形容夜景幽美宜人。", "Sentence": "后风清月白之夕，每见其魂在墓前松柏下，摇首独步。" }, { "ID": "3110", "Idiom": [ "风清月皎" ], "Meaning": "形容夜景优美宜人。", "Sentence": "端的是天晴日晓，更堪那风清月皎。" }, { "ID": "3111", "Idiom": [ "风清月朗" ], "Meaning": "风凉爽，月明亮。", "Sentence": "西方极乐真幽境，风清月朗天籁定。" }, { "ID": "3112", "Idiom": [ "风驱电扫" ], "Meaning": "形容迅速驰赴和扫除。", "Sentence": "平生闻谭公胸中数万甲兵，所至风驱电扫，今治蜀顾如此，乃知宏才不器，无适非宜，哲士达权，随时善变也。" }, { "ID": "3113", "Idiom": [ "风声鹤唳" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌失措，或自相惊忧。", "Sentence": "直到后来，听到了那些风声鹤唳的传说，见到了举室仓皇的不安状态。" }, { "ID": "3114", "Idiom": [ "风声鹤唳，草木皆兵" ], "Meaning": "形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "Sentence": "我听了这话，心里觉得梦兆不祥，也和理翁的见解一样，大有风声鹤唳，草木皆兵之感。" }, { "ID": "3115", "Idiom": [ "风俗人情" ], "Meaning": "指一地相沿而成的风尚、礼节、习惯。", "Sentence": "她问他关于日本的风俗人情。" }, { "ID": "3116", "Idiom": [ "风行草偃" ], "Meaning": "比喻道德文教的感化人。", "Sentence": "世俗日浅，小小举措已足以震动一世，使秘书得展其所为，于今日断可以风行草偃。" }, { "ID": "3117", "Idiom": [ "风行电击" ], "Meaning": "形容气势迅猛。", "Sentence": "清河公房彦藻，近秉戎律，略地东南，师之所临，风行电击。" }, { "ID": "3118", "Idiom": [ "风行雷厉" ], "Meaning": "形容气势的迅疾猛烈。", "Sentence": "戒严令风行雷厉。不准集会，也不准罢课。" }, { "ID": "3119", "Idiom": [ "风行一时" ], "Meaning": "形容事物在一个时期内非常盛行。", "Sentence": "特别是一政法学校的设立风行一时，在成都一个省城里，竟有了四五十座私立政法学校出现。" }, { "ID": "3120", "Idiom": [ "风行一世" ], "Meaning": "指一个时期在社会上盛行。", "Sentence": "他们的言论机关便是月刊杂志的《蜀报》。文字是当时风行一世的半解放的闱墨式文章。" }, { "ID": "3121", "Idiom": [ "风旋电掣" ], "Meaning": "形容非常迅速。", "Sentence": "乃一手挥刀格斗，一手掷妇于床，如风旋电掣，已无踪。" }, { "ID": "3122", "Idiom": [ "风言醋语" ], "Meaning": "散布中伤语言。", "Sentence": "阿福尚在那里寻瑕索瘢，风言醋语，所以连通信的人都没有，只好肚里叫苦罢了。" }, { "ID": "3123", "Idiom": [ "风言风语" ], "Meaning": "没有根据的、带有讥讽的话。", "Sentence": "为她高高丰满的胸脯和厚实的脚板，母亲忍受过许多风言风语的责难。" }, { "ID": "3124", "Idiom": [ "风影敷衍" ], "Meaning": "诬赖人。", "Sentence": "他这个人从不实事求是，惯于风影敷衍，你不要相信他。" }, { "ID": "3125", "Idiom": [ "风雨共舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻共同经历患难。", "Sentence": "他俩平日相处虽不甚和睦，但在面临共同危难之时，还是风雨共舟，患难与共。" }, { "ID": "3126", "Idiom": [ "风雨交加" ], "Meaning": "几种灾难同时袭来。", "Sentence": "难以想象，他是怎样渡过那风雨交加的日子的。" }, { "ID": "3127", "Idiom": [ "风雨漂摇" ], "Meaning": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。", "Sentence": "释晨错温清之忧，而怀风雨漂摇之惧。" }, { "ID": "3128", "Idiom": [ "风雨飘摇" ], "Meaning": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。", "Sentence": "我现在离家已十二三年，值此新秋，又是风雨飘摇的深夜，天涯羁客不胜落寞的情怀。" }, { "ID": "3129", "Idiom": [ "风雨凄凄" ], "Meaning": "风雨交加，清冷凄凉。", "Sentence": "歌台暧响，春光融融。舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。" }, { "ID": "3130", "Idiom": [ "风雨如晦" ], "Meaning": "形容政治黑暗，社会不安。", "Sentence": "游子归来了，在这风雨如晦之晨，游子归来了。" }, { "ID": "3131", "Idiom": [ "风雨如盘" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨极大。", "Sentence": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，风雨如盘，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。" }, { "ID": "3132", "Idiom": [ "风雨如磐" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨极大。", "Sentence": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，风雨如磐，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。" }, { "ID": "3133", "Idiom": [ "风雨时若" ], "Meaning": "风调雨顺。", "Sentence": "亭无枹鼓之警，里有室家之乐。士气始奋，而人和始洽。至于风雨时若，田出自倍。" }, { "ID": "3134", "Idiom": [ "风雨同舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻共同经历患难。", "Sentence": "诸公热诚毅力，十倍仲恺，当有善法，济此艰难。庶几风雨同舟，危亡共拯。" }, { "ID": "3135", "Idiom": [ "风雨无阻" ], "Meaning": "风雨无阻。", "Sentence": "宝钗说道一月只要两次就够了。拟定日期，风雨无阻。”" }, { "ID": "3136", "Idiom": [ "风雨萧条" ], "Meaning": "萧条寂寞，显出冷落的景象。", "Sentence": "春香侍春小姐，伤春伤到深秋，今夕中秋佳节，风雨萧条。" }, { "ID": "3137", "Idiom": [ "风雨亿" ], "Meaning": "在风雨中飘荡不安。", "Sentence": "该国经过接二连三的大罢工和游行示威的冲击，内阁已在风雨亿之中，随时可能被迫辞职。" }, { "ID": "3138", "Idiom": [ "风月无边" ], "Meaning": "极言风景之佳胜。", "Sentence": "西湖风月无边景，都在诗翁杖履中。" }, { "ID": "3139", "Idiom": [ "风云变幻" ], "Meaning": "比喻时局变化迅速，动向难以预料。", "Sentence": "然而那么风云变幻的事，恐怕世界上是不多有的，我没有料到，未曾描写，可见我还不很有毒笔”。" }, { "ID": "3140", "Idiom": [ "风云不测" ], "Meaning": "比喻变幻莫测的局势。", "Sentence": "战乱动荡时期，风云不测，人们皆有朝不保夕之感。" }, { "ID": "3141", "Idiom": [ "风云际会" ], "Meaning": "比喻有能力的人遇上好机会。", "Sentence": "盖圣上既奉天运承了大统，天下闺中自应广育英才，以为辅弼，亦如古之八元、八恺，风云际会。" }, { "ID": "3142", "Idiom": [ "风中之烛" ], "Meaning": "比喻随时可能死亡的老年人或随时可能消灭的事物。", "Sentence": "老拙夫妇年近七旬，如风中之烛，早暮难保。" }, { "ID": "3143", "Idiom": [ "风烛残年" ], "Meaning": "比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。", "Sentence": "有许多象祁老者的老人，希望在太平中度过风烛残年，而侵略者的枪炮打碎了他们的希望。" }, { "ID": "3144", "Idiom": [ "风姿绰约" ], "Meaning": "形容女子风韵姿态柔美动人。", "Sentence": "她那风姿绰约的神态让我着迷。" }, { "ID": "3145", "Idiom": [ "封胡羯末" ], "Meaning": "用以称美兄弟子侄之辞。", "Sentence": "封胡羯末皆佳甚，剩喜团栾一笑新。" }, { "ID": "3146", "Idiom": [ "封妻荫子" ], "Meaning": "旧时指为官的荣耀。", "Sentence": "将来到疆场，一刀一枪，博得个封妻荫子，也不枉了一个青史留名。" }, { "ID": "3147", "Idiom": [ "封豕长蛇" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪暴者、侵略者。", "Sentence": "而今而后，所当有利兵坚盾，环卫其身，毋俾封豕长蛇，荐食上国。" }, { "ID": "3148", "Idiom": [ "封豨修蛇" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪暴者、侵略者。", "Sentence": "自无妄兴暴，皇祚寖微，封豨修蛇，行灾中国。" }, { "ID": "3149", "Idiom": [ "烽火连天" ], "Meaning": "形容战火遍及各地。", "Sentence": "倾城将士，两两相遇，虽然是件韵事，倘使相遇在烽火连天之下，便不欢乐了。" }, { "ID": "3150", "Idiom": [ "烽火相连" ], "Meaning": "指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。", "Sentence": "临歧分别，一旦恩情成断裂；烽火相连，雁帖鱼书谁与传。" }, { "ID": "3151", "Idiom": [ "锋芒逼人" ], "Meaning": "比喻言词锋利，给人以威胁。", "Sentence": "鲁迅的杂文锋芒逼人。" }, { "ID": "3152", "Idiom": [ "蜂虿有毒" ], "Meaning": "比喻地位虽低但能害人的人，不可轻视。", "Sentence": "雯青到此真有些耐不得了，待要发作，又怕蜂虿有毒，惹出祸来，只好纳着头，生生的咽了下来。" }, { "ID": "3153", "Idiom": [ "蜂媒蝶使" ], "Meaning": "比喻为男女双方居间撮合或传递书信的人。", "Sentence": "也不用蜂媒蝶使，更何须燕侣莺俦，硬撞八凤窟鸾穴，只消我移宫换羽，便是我捎关打节。" }, { "ID": "3154", "Idiom": [ "蜂屯蚁聚" ], "Meaning": "形容成群的人聚集在一处。", "Sentence": "这里雯青直到日落西山，才把那些蜂屯蚁聚的亲朋支使出了门，坐了一肩小轿，向三茅阁巷褚爱林家而来。" }, { "ID": "3155", "Idiom": [ "蜂拥而来" ], "Meaning": "形容许多人一起过来。", "Sentence": "又等了一会子，方见胡统领打着灯笼火把，一路蜂拥而来。" }, { "ID": "3156", "Idiom": [ "蜂拥而至" ], "Meaning": "形容很多人乱哄哄地朝一个地方聚拢。", "Sentence": "该处七哨匪徒，不下数十万人，每聚众时，用牛角一吹，无不蜂拥而至。" }, { "ID": "3157", "Idiom": [ "蜂攒蚁聚" ], "Meaning": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "一到大街，蜂攒蚁聚，身不由己。琬儿母女，各各惊慌。" }, { "ID": "3158", "Idiom": [ "冯髈弹铗" ], "Meaning": "怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到赏识。", "Sentence": "博士乘车依鄠杜，冯髈弹铗老平原。" }, { "ID": "3159", "Idiom": [ "冯生弹铗" ], "Meaning": "怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。", "Sentence": "张掾秋风频怅望，冯生弹铗未归来。" }, { "ID": "3160", "Idiom": [ "冯唐白首" ], "Meaning": "感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。", "Sentence": "庆孟光齐眉，冯唐白首，镇同欢笑。" }, { "ID": "3161", "Idiom": [ "冯唐已老" ], "Meaning": "感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。", "Sentence": "谢杋每篇堪讽诵，冯唐已老听吹嘘。" }, { "ID": "3162", "Idiom": [ "冯唐易老" ], "Meaning": "感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。", "Sentence": "冯唐易老双蓬鬓，殷浩难投一纸书。" }, { "ID": "3163", "Idiom": [ "逢场竿木" ], "Meaning": "比喻偶尔凑凑热闹的人。", "Sentence": "次年春，始获纵观，色艺之精，争妍夺媚。然余逢场竿木，未能一一搜奇也。" }, { "ID": "3164", "Idiom": [ "逢场作戏" ], "Meaning": "遇到机会，偶尔凑凑热闹。", "Sentence": "不过借他船坐坐舒服些，用他菜吃适口些，逢场作戏，这有何妨。" }, { "ID": "3165", "Idiom": [ "逢君之恶" ], "Meaning": "迎合昏庸的执政者，引他干坏事。", "Sentence": "其时有个佞臣伯，逢君之恶，劝他穷奢极欲，诛戮忠臣。" }, { "ID": "3166", "Idiom": [ "逢人说项" ], "Meaning": "比喻到处为某人某事吹嘘，说好话。", "Sentence": "菲亚又往各处村落，逢人说项，唇焦舌敝，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。" }, { "ID": "3167", "Idiom": [ "逢山开道" ], "Meaning": "形容不畏艰险，在前开路。", "Sentence": "我今日同你两个来这杏花庄上呵，倒做了逢山开道。" }, { "ID": "3168", "Idiom": [ "逢山开路" ], "Meaning": "不畏艰险，在前开道。", "Sentence": "军旅逢山开路，遇水迭桥，岂有泥泞不堪之理。" }, { "ID": "3169", "Idiom": [ "逢凶化吉" ], "Meaning": "遇到凶险转化为吉祥、顺利。", "Sentence": "我今叩求皇天保佑，在监的逢凶化吉，有病的早早安身。" }, { "ID": "3170", "Idiom": [ "缝衣浅带" ], "Meaning": "借指儒者。", "Sentence": "贤豪毕萃，升降有序，缝衣浅带，十有五人。" }, { "ID": "3171", "Idiom": [ "讽一劝百" ], "Meaning": "委婉含蓄地批评、指责，使大家都受到教育。", "Sentence": "然讽一劝百，势不自反。" }, { "ID": "3172", "Idiom": [ "凤泊鸾漂" ], "Meaning": "夫妻离散或文人失意。", "Sentence": "神清骨冷何由俗，凤泊鸾漂信可哀。（清·黄景仁《失题》）" }, { "ID": "3173", "Idiom": [ "凤泊鸾飘" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才之人不得志。", "Sentence": "凤泊鸾飘吾辈事，未须憔悴诉生平。" }, { "ID": "3174", "Idiom": [ "凤附龙攀" ], "Meaning": "依附帝王权贵建功立业。", "Sentence": "我明载兴，公值其际，凤附龙攀，风飞雷厉。" }, { "ID": "3175", "Idiom": [ "凤冠霞帔" ], "Meaning": "旧时富家女子出嫁时的装束，以示荣耀。", "Sentence": "择了吉日迎娶，一般的鼓乐彩舆，凤冠霞帔，花烛拜堂，成了好事。" }, { "ID": "3176", "Idiom": [ "凤皇来仪" ], "Meaning": "凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。", "Sentence": "百兽率舞而抃足，凤皇来仪而拊翼。" }, { "ID": "3177", "Idiom": [ "凤凰来仪" ], "Meaning": "古代指吉祥的征兆。", "Sentence": "自魏即位以来，麒麟降生，凤凰来仪。" }, { "ID": "3178", "Idiom": [ "凤凰于飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻和好恩爱。", "Sentence": "凤凰于飞，梧桐是依。噰噰喈喈，福禄攸归。" }, { "ID": "3179", "Idiom": [ "凤狂龙躁" ], "Meaning": "形容心情烦躁，精神失常。", "Sentence": "海枯石烂愁仍在，凤狂龙躁转多病。" }, { "ID": "3180", "Idiom": [ "凤毛麟角" ], "Meaning": "比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。", "Sentence": "全县只考上你一个，无论如何是凤毛麟角。" }, { "ID": "3181", "Idiom": [ "凤鸣朝阳" ], "Meaning": "比喻有高才的人得到发挥的机会。", "Sentence": "首劾大学士和珅。疏语援据经义，天下比之凤鸣朝阳。" }, { "ID": "3182", "Idiom": [ "凤髓龙肝" ], "Meaning": "比喻珍奇美味。", "Sentence": "老孙五百年前大闹天宫时，吃老君丹、玉皇酒，王母桃，及凤髓龙肝——那样东西我不曾吃过？" }, { "ID": "3183", "Idiom": [ "凤仪兽舞" ], "Meaning": "表示圣贤教化的功效极大。", "Sentence": "而国子之教，乐乃专精。乐之至者，能使凤仪兽舞。" }, { "ID": "3184", "Idiom": [ "凤引九雏" ], "Meaning": "为天下太平、社会繁荣的吉兆。", "Sentence": "龙吟四泽欲兴雨，凤引九雏警宿乌。" }, { "ID": "3185", "Idiom": [ "凤友鸾交" ], "Meaning": "比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。", "Sentence": "昨夜谁侍陛下寝来？可怎生般凤友鸾交。到日三竿犹不临朝？" }, { "ID": "3186", "Idiom": [ "凤友鸾交" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女间情投意合。", "Sentence": "昨夜谁侍陛下寝来？可怎生般凤友鸾交。到日三竿犹不临朝？" }, { "ID": "3187", "Idiom": [ "凤翥龙蟠" ], "Meaning": "比喻体势的飞扬劲建，回旋多姿。", "Sentence": "凤翥龙蟠势作环，浮青不断太行山。" }, { "ID": "3188", "Idiom": [ "凤翥龙翔" ], "Meaning": "形容气势非凡。", "Sentence": "美彼之态度兮，凤翥龙翔。" }, { "ID": "3189", "Idiom": [ "凤翥鸾回" ], "Meaning": "比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。", "Sentence": "今观圣迹，兼绝二王，凤翥鸾回，实古今书圣。" }, { "ID": "3190", "Idiom": [ "奉辞伐罪" ], "Meaning": "奉辞讨罪。", "Sentence": "我今奉辞伐罪，拯溺苏枯。" }, { "ID": "3191", "Idiom": [ "奉公如法" ], "Meaning": "奉行公事，遵守法令。", "Sentence": "想俺这为官的，都只要奉公如法也啊。" }, { "ID": "3192", "Idiom": [ "奉公守法" ], "Meaning": "奉公行事，遵守法令。", "Sentence": "我们每个人都要奉公守法，决不能做违法乱纪的事。" }, { "ID": "3193", "Idiom": [ "奉令承教" ], "Meaning": "遵从命令，接受指教。", "Sentence": "至如赵秉钧之妄用佥壬，变生不意，犹不过奉令承教者耳。" }, { "ID": "3194", "Idiom": [ "奉命惟谨" ], "Meaning": "严格遵照命令行事。", "Sentence": "李斯、夏无且及卫士长等均奉命惟谨。" }, { "ID": "3195", "Idiom": [ "奉如神明" ], "Meaning": "象对待神灵那样崇奉。", "Sentence": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把他奉如神明起来？" }, { "ID": "3196", "Idiom": [ "奉若神明" ], "Meaning": "崇拜得象迷信者敬神那样。形容对某些人或事物的盲目尊重。", "Sentence": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把它奉若神明起来？" }, { "ID": "3197", "Idiom": [ "奉头鼠窜" ], "Meaning": "形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "Sentence": "身为国家重臣，不能以身排患难，但要奉头鼠窜，将何原则上见天下士乎？" }, { "ID": "3198", "Idiom": [ "奉为圭臬" ], "Meaning": "比喻把某些言论或事当成自己的准则。", "Sentence": "适应之说，迄今学人犹奉为圭臬。" }, { "ID": "3199", "Idiom": [ "奉行故事" ], "Meaning": "按照老规矩办事。", "Sentence": "这起公事到了警察局，伯珍也不免奉行故事，吩咐局里的警兵。" }, { "ID": "3200", "Idiom": [ "佛口蛇心" ], "Meaning": "比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "Sentence": "我面貌虽丑，心地却是善良，不似你佛口蛇心。" }, { "ID": "3201", "Idiom": [ "佛头加秽" ], "Meaning": "比喻不好的东西玷污好的东西。", "Sentence": "我每日簿书案牍，荒于笔墨，怎敢佛头加秽。" }, { "ID": "3202", "Idiom": [ "佛头著粪" ], "Meaning": "比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。", "Sentence": "拙诗亦见录存，不亦佛头著粪耶？" }, { "ID": "3203", "Idiom": [ "佛头着粪" ], "Meaning": "比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污好的东西。", "Sentence": "今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，佛头着粪这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。" }, { "ID": "3204", "Idiom": [ "佛性禅心" ], "Meaning": "指佛教徒一意修行、清静寂定之心性。", "Sentence": "那众和尚见了武大这个老婆，一个个都昏迷了佛性禅心。" }, { "ID": "3205", "Idiom": [ "佛眼相看" ], "Meaning": "比喻好意对待，不加伤害。", "Sentence": "你若和我好意，佛眼相看；若不好时，带累一城百姓受苦，都死于非命。" }, { "ID": "3206", "Idiom": [ "否极泰来" ], "Meaning": "逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。", "Sentence": "亏你真心耐，志诚捱，小姐的心回意转，张生你否极泰来。（明·崔时佩《西厢记·月下佳期》）" }, { "ID": "3207", "Idiom": [ "否往泰来" ], "Meaning": "厄运过去，好运到来。", "Sentence": "否往泰来，灾生福过；考诸物理，斯为格言。" }, { "ID": "3208", "Idiom": [ "否终则泰" ], "Meaning": "闭极则通。", "Sentence": "夫否终则泰，屯极则亨，若日月之回环，犹阴阳之报复。" }, { "ID": "3209", "Idiom": [ "夫唱妇随" ], "Meaning": "夫妻和好相处。", "Sentence": "春郎夫妻也各自默默地祷祝。自此上下和睦，夫唱妇随。" }, { "ID": "3210", "Idiom": [ "夫负妻戴" ], "Meaning": "夫妻远徙避世，不慕荣利。", "Sentence": "于是夫负妻戴，携子以入于海。" }, { "ID": "3211", "Idiom": [ "夫荣妻贵" ], "Meaning": "兴盛显达。", "Sentence": "大家道吉祥艳丽，预卜状元郎夫荣妻贵，该贺该贺。”" }, { "ID": "3212", "Idiom": [ "夫子自道" ], "Meaning": "说别人却正说了自己。", "Sentence": "就在那一年所做的《湘累》，实际上就是夫子自道”。" }, { "ID": "3213", "Idiom": [ "肤受之诉" ], "Meaning": "比喻被人说坏话。", "Sentence": "你想外国人又不是包龙图，况且又不懂中国话，自然中了他的肤受之诉”了。" }, { "ID": "3214", "Idiom": [ "敷衍了事" ], "Meaning": "敷衍做事不认真；了完。", "Sentence": "我们办事要认真负责，不应采取敷衍了事的态度。" }, { "ID": "3215", "Idiom": [ "伏低做小" ], "Meaning": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "Sentence": "若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯伏低做小？若以客礼待之，又一国不容二主。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回）" }, { "ID": "3216", "Idiom": [ "孚尹旁达" ], "Meaning": "比喻品德高尚纯洁。", "Sentence": "不可犯干，暗然躬行，孚尹旁达。" }, { "ID": "3217", "Idiom": [ "扶老携幼" ], "Meaning": "搀着老人，领着小孩。", "Sentence": "乡里人听见锣响，一个个扶老携幼，挨挤了看。" }, { "ID": "3218", "Idiom": [ "扶弱抑强" ], "Meaning": "扶助弱小，压制强暴。", "Sentence": "《水浒》这本书中，描述了众多杀富济贫，扶弱抑强的英雄豪杰。" }, { "ID": "3219", "Idiom": [ "扶危持颠" ], "Meaning": "挽回处于危难中的国家或人。", "Sentence": "而况肩巨任大，扶危持颠，肯相辜负哉！" }, { "ID": "3220", "Idiom": [ "扶危定倾" ], "Meaning": "指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。", "Sentence": "任用偶误，一切乖方，而欲倚之以扶危定倾，经营八表，岂不难乎！" }, { "ID": "3221", "Idiom": [ "扶危济困" ], "Meaning": "扶助有危难的人，救济困苦的人。", "Sentence": "在这篇作品中，突出体现了主人公为人民扶危济困的英雄主义气慨。" }, { "ID": "3222", "Idiom": [ "扶摇直上" ], "Meaning": "形容上升很快。比喻仕途得意。", "Sentence": "大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。" }, { "ID": "3223", "Idiom": [ "拂袖而归" ], "Meaning": "毫无留恋，回到家乡归隐。", "Sentence": "厌红尘，拂袖而归，为丘壑情浓，名利心灰。" }, { "ID": "3224", "Idiom": [ "拂袖而去" ], "Meaning": "形容生气离开。", "Sentence": "我是愿意人对我反抗，不合则拂袖而去。" }, { "ID": "3225", "Idiom": [ "服服贴贴" ], "Meaning": "让人信服或物品平整。", "Sentence": "我把他治得服服贴贴的。" }, { "ID": "3226", "Idiom": [ "服牛乘马" ], "Meaning": "役使牲畜劳动。", "Sentence": "自轩辕以来，服牛乘马，今辇以人负，则人代畜。" }, { "ID": "3227", "Idiom": [ "浮而不实" ], "Meaning": "形容知识浅薄，基础不扎实；形容作风浮泛，不深入不踏实。", "Sentence": "他办事总是浮而不实的。" }, { "ID": "3228", "Idiom": [ "浮瓜沉李" ], "Meaning": "形容暑天消夏的生活。", "Sentence": "这样时候，多少王孙公子雪藕调冰、浮瓜沉李也不为过。" }, { "ID": "3229", "Idiom": [ "浮光掠影" ], "Meaning": "比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。", "Sentence": "学问从实地上用功，议论自然确有根据；若浮光掠影，中无成见，自然随波逐流，无所适从。" }, { "ID": "3230", "Idiom": [ "浮家泛宅" ], "Meaning": "形容以船为家，在水上生活，漂泊不定。", "Sentence": "明太祖为惩罚叛逆，不准他们在岸上落脚，因而浮家泛宅在富春江上，以打鱼为生。" }, { "ID": "3231", "Idiom": [ "浮石沉木" ], "Meaning": "比喻是非颠倒。", "Sentence": "文肃之股肱国本，眉目清流也，而不能免于浮石沉木之口。" }, { "ID": "3232", "Idiom": [ "浮收勒折" ], "Meaning": "用强迫手段额外征收。", "Sentence": "酌留数成以为卫所增兵造船之用，则州县之浮收勒折者，无可籍口。" }, { "ID": "3233", "Idiom": [ "浮想联翩" ], "Meaning": "许许多多的想象不断涌现出来。", "Sentence": "这幅画饱含诗情，使人浮想联翩，神游画外，得到美的享受。" }, { "ID": "3234", "Idiom": [ "浮一大白" ], "Meaning": "满饮一大杯酒。", "Sentence": "得此喜信，胜听挞音，当浮一大白。" }, { "ID": "3235", "Idiom": [ "浮云蔽日" ], "Meaning": "小人当道，社会黑暗。", "Sentence": "莫道浮云终蔽日，严冬过尽绽春蕾。" }, { "ID": "3236", "Idiom": [ "浮云富贵" ], "Meaning": "比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "Sentence": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是浮云富贵。" }, { "ID": "3237", "Idiom": [ "桴鼓相应" ], "Meaning": "比喻相互应和，配合得很紧密。", "Sentence": "好！”慈禧太后桴鼓相应地说，别的差缺慢慢商量吧！”" }, { "ID": "3238", "Idiom": [ "福地洞天" ], "Meaning": "指风景优美的地方。", "Sentence": "一到南边，果然山明川丽，如登福地洞天。" }, { "ID": "3239", "Idiom": [ "福慧双修" ], "Meaning": "有福气又聪敏。", "Sentence": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》惟生际承平，天假耆寿，文名盖代，福慧双修。”" }, { "ID": "3240", "Idiom": [ "福如东海" ], "Meaning": "福气象东海那样大。", "Sentence": "梁裁缝连忙依着尺寸剪了太太的衣裳，又剪老太太的寿衣，一面嘴里还说了许多福如东海，寿比南山”的话。" }, { "ID": "3241", "Idiom": [ "福善祸淫" ], "Meaning": "行善得福，作恶受祸。", "Sentence": "天道福善祸淫。彼善而富贵，尔淫而贫贱，理也。" }, { "ID": "3242", "Idiom": [ "福寿康宁" ], "Meaning": "幸福、长寿、健康、安宁齐备。", "Sentence": "是的，皇上会永远福寿康宁了。" }, { "ID": "3243", "Idiom": [ "福寿齐天" ], "Meaning": "福寿与天一样高。", "Sentence": "会众官同来称贺，齐祝赞福寿齐天。" }, { "ID": "3244", "Idiom": [ "福无双至" ], "Meaning": "幸运的事不会接连到来。", "Sentence": "宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘福无双至，祸不单行。’”" }, { "ID": "3245", "Idiom": [ "福无双至，祸不单行" ], "Meaning": "幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。", "Sentence": "那金莲听了，心里犹如刀割一般，说道公子，这叫福无双至，祸不单行，总是我王金莲害了公子。”" }, { "ID": "3246", "Idiom": [ "福至心灵" ], "Meaning": "人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。", "Sentence": "自古道福至心灵”，三场完毕，没有出岔子，等到出榜，居然高高的中了。" }, { "ID": "3247", "Idiom": [ "蜉蝣撼大树" ], "Meaning": "比喻自不量力。", "Sentence": "假使你内省不疚，那小孩子的醉态就像蜉蝣撼大树，何损于你的泰山北斗呢？" }, { "ID": "3248", "Idiom": [ "抚今悼昔" ], "Meaning": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。", "Sentence": "忧圣危明，天应有意；抚今悼昔，臣敢无言。" }, { "ID": "3249", "Idiom": [ "抚今追昔" ], "Meaning": "看看现在，想想过去。", "Sentence": "抚今追昔，低徊不已，恭王不由得痛哭了一场。" }, { "ID": "3250", "Idiom": [ "抚世酬物" ], "Meaning": "待人接物。", "Sentence": "自是抚世酬物，一出于正，而异端无实之说，了若不经意。" }, { "ID": "3251", "Idiom": [ "拊背扼吭" ], "Meaning": "比喻控制要害。", "Sentence": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后拊背扼吭以薄英法，则其志可逞也。" }, { "ID": "3252", "Idiom": [ "拊背搤吭" ], "Meaning": "比喻控制要害。", "Sentence": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后拊背搤吭以薄英法，则其志可逞也。" }, { "ID": "3253", "Idiom": [ "斧破斨缺" ], "Meaning": "指武器破损残缺。", "Sentence": "结果是怎样呢？他一去便打了三年，弄得来斧破斨缺，一般的士兵都怨望起来了。" }, { "ID": "3254", "Idiom": [ "俯拾即是" ], "Meaning": "形容多而易得。", "Sentence": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，俯拾即是。" }, { "ID": "3255", "Idiom": [ "俯拾皆是" ], "Meaning": "形容多而易得。", "Sentence": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，俯拾皆是。" }, { "ID": "3256", "Idiom": [ "俯首贴耳" ], "Meaning": "形容恭顺服从，屈卑驯服的样子。", "Sentence": "他只好俯首贴耳，唯命是从了。" }, { "ID": "3257", "Idiom": [ "俯首帖耳" ], "Meaning": "形容卑屈驯服的样子。", "Sentence": "他们习惯于猛于虎的官威，以为老百姓只要一加威吓，便自会俯首帖耳。" }, { "ID": "3258", "Idiom": [ "俯首听命" ], "Meaning": "听服从，顺从。", "Sentence": "惟教育总长，改任了汤化龙，交通总长，改任了梁敦彦。大家俯首听命，毫无异言。" }, { "ID": "3259", "Idiom": [ "俯仰随人" ], "Meaning": "一举一动都随人摆布。", "Sentence": "纵横自有凌云笔，俯仰随人亦可怜。" }, { "ID": "3260", "Idiom": [ "俯仰由人" ], "Meaning": "比喻一切受人支配。", "Sentence": "不甘心做俯仰由人的傀儡。" }, { "ID": "3261", "Idiom": [ "俯仰之间" ], "Meaning": "形容时间极短。", "Sentence": "俯仰之间，已为陈迹。" }, { "ID": "3262", "Idiom": [ "釜底抽薪" ], "Meaning": "从根本上解决问题。", "Sentence": "如今有个道理，是釜底抽薪”之法，只消央人去把告状的安抚住了，众人递个拦词便歇了。" }, { "ID": "3263", "Idiom": [ "釜底游魂" ], "Meaning": "比喻行将灭亡、苟延残喘的人。", "Sentence": "一百年来卖国罪魁的黑暗精神，集中表现在这一群败类身上，釜底游魂，必随抗日战争的胜利，而消灭的无踪影。" }, { "ID": "3264", "Idiom": [ "釜底游鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻处在绝境的人或即将灭亡的事物。", "Sentence": "他们已是飞走路绝，恰似釜底游鱼，或降或死，别无他途。" }, { "ID": "3265", "Idiom": [ "釜鱼幕燕" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境极不完全。", "Sentence": "霎时间，衰草斜阳。只是釜鱼幕燕，更有何人能居安思危呢？" }, { "ID": "3266", "Idiom": [ "釜中之鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能久活。", "Sentence": "杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，釜中之鱼。" }, { "ID": "3267", "Idiom": [ "辅车唇齿" ], "Meaning": "指相互依存的双方。", "Sentence": "拙著之《甲骨文字研究》与此自是辅车唇齿。" }, { "ID": "3268", "Idiom": [ "辅车相依" ], "Meaning": "颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。", "Sentence": "以言政党，犹非其时；若云辅车相依，以排一党专制之势，则薄有消长耳。" }, { "ID": "3269", "Idiom": [ "簠簋不饬" ], "Meaning": "不饬不整饬，借指贪污。", "Sentence": "至夫簠簋不饬，下官不职者，吾居是邑则不敢非。" }, { "ID": "3270", "Idiom": [ "黼黻文章" ], "Meaning": "泛指华美鲜艳的色彩。", "Sentence": "内坐一女，年纪三十许，黼黻文章，光明夺目。" }, { "ID": "3271", "Idiom": [ "父母恩勤" ], "Meaning": "指父母养育子女的恩惠和辛劳。", "Sentence": "父母恩勤，养我身兮。" }, { "ID": "3272", "Idiom": [ "父为子隐" ], "Meaning": "父亲为儿子隐瞒过错。", "Sentence": "彼各都忍了也波哥，因此上父为子隐，上下家和顺。" }, { "ID": "3273", "Idiom": [ "付之东流" ], "Meaning": "比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃。", "Sentence": "缉捕使臣等听得这话，传在耳朵里，也只好笑笑，谁敢向他家道个不”字？这件事只索付之东流了。" }, { "ID": "3274", "Idiom": [ "付之度外" ], "Meaning": "放在考虑之外，形容不计安危、成败的行为。", "Sentence": "宝玉将昨日的事已付之度外。" }, { "ID": "3275", "Idiom": [ "付之一炬" ], "Meaning": "一把火给烧了。", "Sentence": "除夕，京师富家竞购千竿爆竹，付之一炬。" }, { "ID": "3276", "Idiom": [ "付之一笑" ], "Meaning": "不计较，不当一回事。", "Sentence": "康有为两人去后，袁世凯犹是付之一笑，觉他们举动都不必理他。" }, { "ID": "3277", "Idiom": [ "付诸东流" ], "Meaning": "比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃。", "Sentence": "惜丙寅清水潭决，稿本付诸东流，故录其梗概于此。" }, { "ID": "3278", "Idiom": [ "付诸一笑" ], "Meaning": "用一笑来对待或回答。不值得理会。", "Sentence": "把一切诞罔不经之事，付诸一笑，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。" }, { "ID": "3279", "Idiom": [ "妇姑勃溪" ], "Meaning": "指婆媳间的争吵与不和。", "Sentence": "现在我可以大胆地用‘妇姑勃溪’这句古典了。" }, { "ID": "3280", "Idiom": [ "妇姑勃豨" ], "Meaning": "原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。", "Sentence": "而往往不过是将败落家族的妇姑勃豨，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。" }, { "ID": "3281", "Idiom": [ "妇人醇酒" ], "Meaning": "沉湎于酒色。", "Sentence": "容易河阳丝两鬓，妇人醇酒未应怜。" }, { "ID": "3282", "Idiom": [ "妇人之仁" ], "Meaning": "旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。", "Sentence": "吴王有妇人之仁，而无丈夫之决。" }, { "ID": "3283", "Idiom": [ "负乘斯夺" ], "Meaning": "才德不称其职会招致祸患。", "Sentence": "兼招讨使，权不为不重，若更加以甚高非常之宠，必起负乘斯夺之悔，所有宣抚副使恩命，实难祗受。" }, { "ID": "3284", "Idiom": [ "负乘致寇" ], "Meaning": "指居非其位，才不称职，就会招致祸患。", "Sentence": "城峻冲生，负乘致寇，惟陛下图之。" }, { "ID": "3285", "Idiom": [ "负德孤恩" ], "Meaning": "缺少恩义。", "Sentence": "不走了，斯觑者，神天报应无虚设。休，休，休，负德孤恩的见去也。" }, { "ID": "3286", "Idiom": [ "负德辜恩" ], "Meaning": "辜负恩德。", "Sentence": "学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早负德辜恩。" }, { "ID": "3287", "Idiom": [ "负恩背义" ], "Meaning": "忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。", "Sentence": "负恩背义，人弗戮，鬼斯戮之矣。" }, { "ID": "3288", "Idiom": [ "负固不服" ], "Meaning": "依恃险阻而不臣服。", "Sentence": "张维等今被大兵围困，负固不服。" }, { "ID": "3289", "Idiom": [ "负荆请罪" ], "Meaning": "背着荆条向对方请罪。", "Sentence": "我今特来寻贤弟，负荆请罪。" }, { "ID": "3290", "Idiom": [ "负类反伦" ], "Meaning": "和同类事物的特性相悖逆。", "Sentence": "《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，负类反伦，何所不有。" }, { "ID": "3291", "Idiom": [ "负驽前驱" ], "Meaning": "比喻迎接的礼度极为尊敬。", "Sentence": "我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是不抵抗”，远的，是负驽前驱”云。" }, { "ID": "3292", "Idiom": [ "负弩前驱" ], "Meaning": "表示极为尊敬。", "Sentence": "但我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是‘不抵抗’，远的，是‘负弩前驱’云。" }, { "ID": "3293", "Idiom": [ "负屈含冤" ], "Meaning": "遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。", "Sentence": "把药酒醙死宋江、卢俊义，使他们负屈含冤而死。" }, { "ID": "3294", "Idiom": [ "负屈衔冤" ], "Meaning": "蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。", "Sentence": "恩相明镜，念林冲负屈衔冤。" }, { "ID": "3295", "Idiom": [ "负手之歌" ], "Meaning": "喻指临终前的咏歌。", "Sentence": "[上接出处]夫子曰‘赐，尔来何迟也……夫明王不兴，而天下其孰能宗予，予殆将死也。’盖寝疾七日而没。”" }, { "ID": "3296", "Idiom": [ "负土成坟" ], "Meaning": "背土筑坟，表示孝义行为。", "Sentence": "王冕负土成坟，三年苫块。" }, { "ID": "3297", "Idiom": [ "负薪构堂" ], "Meaning": "继承先人德业。", "Sentence": "慎守太君之命，免讥世禄之家，负薪构堂，勿忘古训。" }, { "ID": "3298", "Idiom": [ "负薪救火" ], "Meaning": "比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "Sentence": "若听诸葛亮之言，妄动甲兵，此所谓负薪救火也。" }, { "ID": "3299", "Idiom": [ "负薪之忧" ], "Meaning": "有病的谦词。", "Sentence": "刘子闲居，有负薪之忧，食精良弗知其旨，血气交诊，断然焚如。" }, { "ID": "3300", "Idiom": [ "负义忘恩" ], "Meaning": "忘恩负义。", "Sentence": "有这等事！不杀这负义忘恩的孽畜，空做人间好汉！苗龙离座大怒道" }, { "ID": "3301", "Idiom": [ "负隅顽抗" ], "Meaning": "凭借险阻，顽固抵抗。", "Sentence": "最后牛元峰逃到镇东头的小寨里，指挥着一个多营负隅顽抗，死不投降。" }, { "ID": "3302", "Idiom": [ "负债累累" ], "Meaning": "负债甚多。", "Sentence": "该公司由于连年亏损，负债累累，不久便宣告倒闭。" }, { "ID": "3303", "Idiom": [ "负重涉远" ], "Meaning": "能够负担艰巨任务。", "Sentence": "吾闻负重涉远，不择地而休；累重家贫，不择禄而仕。" }, { "ID": "3304", "Idiom": [ "负罪引慝" ], "Meaning": "咎由自取。", "Sentence": "负罪引慝，思古无詉，际人伦之穷者，何厚于自责也？" }, { "ID": "3305", "Idiom": [ "附会穿凿" ], "Meaning": "将无关之事硬扯在一起解释。", "Sentence": "董仲舒取《春秋》所记天变灾异广泛地予以附会穿凿，使《公羊》学彻底的阴阳五行化。" }, { "ID": "3306", "Idiom": [ "附骥尾" ], "Meaning": "比喻仰仗别人而成名。", "Sentence": "俟破贼立功，庶可附骥尾以成名耳。" }, { "ID": "3307", "Idiom": [ "附势趋炎" ], "Meaning": "指奉承有权势的人。", "Sentence": "附势趋炎吾不惯，卑躬屈膝太无颜。" }, { "ID": "3308", "Idiom": [ "附下罔上" ], "Meaning": "附和偏袒同僚或下属，却欺骗君上。", "Sentence": "少师万安恃权怙宠，殊无厌足，少师刘吉附下罔上，漫无可否。" }, { "ID": "3309", "Idiom": [ "附翼攀鳞" ], "Meaning": "指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。", "Sentence": "附翼攀鳞原不易，杨花生性悔轻狂。" }, { "ID": "3310", "Idiom": [ "附庸风雅" ], "Meaning": "指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。", "Sentence": "却偏要附庸风雅，在扬州盖造了不少的花园，因此种花之风，遍及扬州。" }, { "ID": "3311", "Idiom": [ "附赘县疣" ], "Meaning": "多馀无用之物。", "Sentence": "骈拇枝指，由侈于性；附赘县疣，实侈于形。" }, { "ID": "3312", "Idiom": [ "附赘悬疣" ], "Meaning": "比喻多余无用的东西。", "Sentence": "写文章应力求简洁，一切附赘悬疣尽量删除。" }, { "ID": "3313", "Idiom": [ "复蹈前辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻不吸取教训，重犯错误。", "Sentence": "文帝阴灵，白日显现，故此炀帝也觉寒心，不敢复蹈前辙。" }, { "ID": "3314", "Idiom": [ "赴汤蹈火" ], "Meaning": "比喻不避艰险，奋勇向前。", "Sentence": "有三个人，义胆包身，武艺出众，敢赴汤蹈火，同死同生。" }, { "ID": "3315", "Idiom": [ "傅粉何郎" ], "Meaning": "泛指美男子。", "Sentence": "唬的那有情人恨无个地缝儿藏，羞杀我也傅粉何郎。" }, { "ID": "3316", "Idiom": [ "傅粉施朱" ], "Meaning": "泛指修饰打扮。", "Sentence": "描眉画眼，傅粉施朱。" }, { "ID": "3317", "Idiom": [ "富贵逼人" ], "Meaning": "无心富贵，被迫出仕。", "Sentence": "这时港中绅商富户，差不多也到齐了。自古道富贵逼人来。”到也难怪。" }, { "ID": "3318", "Idiom": [ "富贵不能淫" ], "Meaning": "意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。", "Sentence": "在改革开放的今天，各级领导应该做到富贵不能淫，这是至关重要的。" }, { "ID": "3319", "Idiom": [ "富贵浮云" ], "Meaning": "比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "Sentence": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是富贵浮云。" }, { "ID": "3320", "Idiom": [ "富贵骄人" ], "Meaning": "有财有势，盛气凌人。", "Sentence": "而不可以富贵骄人，亦不可以礼义见隔。" }, { "ID": "3321", "Idiom": [ "富贵利达" ], "Meaning": "功名利禄。", "Sentence": "常说道‘富贵利达，是人生紧要的去处，怎可不竭力经营？’" }, { "ID": "3322", "Idiom": [ "富贵荣华" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容有钱有势。", "Sentence": "亏得儿子已得了官，还有富贵荣华日子在后面。" }, { "ID": "3323", "Idiom": [ "富贵显荣" ], "Meaning": "财多位高，显赫荣耀。", "Sentence": "盖流离颠沛，权改男装；富贵显荣，应修妇职。" }, { "ID": "3324", "Idiom": [ "富国强兵" ], "Meaning": "使国家富足，兵力强大。", "Sentence": "起感恩无已，慨然以富国强兵自任。" }, { "ID": "3325", "Idiom": [ "富国强民" ], "Meaning": "使国家富足，民力强盛。", "Sentence": "父亲到处寻找着富国强民的救国良策，但他终于没有找到。" }, { "ID": "3326", "Idiom": [ "富可敌国" ], "Meaning": "私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。", "Sentence": "盖卞滨自他祖父遗下家业，到他手里，单以各处田地而论，已有一万余顷，其余可想而知，真是富可敌国。" }, { "ID": "3327", "Idiom": [ "富丽堂皇" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋宏伟豪华或诗文词藻华丽。", "Sentence": "他的这篇文章，可谓是富丽堂皇。" }, { "ID": "3328", "Idiom": [ "富商大贾" ], "Meaning": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。", "Sentence": "历史上有名的富商大贾，像陶朱、猗顿、计然、白圭，络绎出现了。" }, { "ID": "3329", "Idiom": [ "富商蓄贾" ], "Meaning": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。", "Sentence": "但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限富商蓄贾，这是一个重大的区别。" }, { "ID": "3330", "Idiom": [ "富于春秋" ], "Meaning": "年少，年轻。", "Sentence": "太后以帝富于春秋，乃作《劝戒歌》三百余章，又作《皇诰》十八篇，文多不载。" }, { "ID": "3331", "Idiom": [ "缚鸡之力" ], "Meaning": "比喻体弱无力。", "Sentence": "平日只会读书写字，刺绣描花，手无缚鸡之力。" }, { "ID": "3332", "Idiom": [ "腹背受敌" ], "Meaning": "前后受到敌人的夹攻。", "Sentence": "他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱腹背受敌的困境。" }, { "ID": "3333", "Idiom": [ "腹心之患" ], "Meaning": "比喻严重的祸患。", "Sentence": "东南又生一越，为其腹心之患。" }, { "ID": "3334", "Idiom": [ "腹心之疾" ], "Meaning": "比喻要害处的祸患。", "Sentence": "陛下只知行乐欢娱，歌舞宴赏，作一己之乐，致万姓之愁，臣恐陛下不能享此乐，而先有腹心之患矣。" }, { "ID": "3335", "Idiom": [ "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕" ], "Meaning": "比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。", "Sentence": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）" }, { "ID": "3336", "Idiom": [ "覆地翻天" ], "Meaning": "指发生极大的事。", "Sentence": "你道他两个覆地翻天，射影吹沙，舞爪张牙，那恢恢天网，终久还他带锁披枷。" }, { "ID": "3337", "Idiom": [ "覆鹿寻蕉" ], "Meaning": "比喻把真事看作梦幻而一再失误。", "Sentence": "乌轮兔驾迅长空，覆鹿寻蕉恍梦中。" }, { "ID": "3338", "Idiom": [ "覆去翻来" ], "Meaning": "形容一次又一次或来回翻动身体。", "Sentence": "恶暖憎寒，覆去翻来病几般。" }, { "ID": "3339", "Idiom": [ "覆水难收" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。", "Sentence": "如此才人，足以快婚，尔女已是覆水难收，何不宛转成就了他。" }, { "ID": "3340", "Idiom": [ "覆雨翻云" ], "Meaning": "形容人反复无常。", "Sentence": "覆雨翻云四十年，专房共辇承恩顾。" }, { "ID": "3341", "Idiom": [ "改过自新" ], "Meaning": "改正错误，重新做人。", "Sentence": "子能改过自新，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。" }, { "ID": "3342", "Idiom": [ "改换家门" ], "Meaning": "提高家庭的社会地位。", "Sentence": "着孙荣兄弟进取功名去，得一官半职，改换家门，可不好那。" }, { "ID": "3343", "Idiom": [ "改换门闾" ], "Meaning": "改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。", "Sentence": "风云太蹊跷后庭炎热，前院萧条无端避湿争趋燥，做个狗尾儿郎去续貂，我和你改换门闾定在这遭。" }, { "ID": "3344", "Idiom": [ "改柯易叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻人品蜕变。", "Sentence": "言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不改柯易叶者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。" }, { "ID": "3345", "Idiom": [ "改头换面" ], "Meaning": "现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。", "Sentence": "冤债原从隔世深，相逢便起杀心。改头换面犹相报，何况容颜俨在今。" }, { "ID": "3346", "Idiom": [ "改往修来" ], "Meaning": "指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。", "Sentence": "是后又望将军改往修来，克己复礼，追还孔怀如初之爱。" }, { "ID": "3347", "Idiom": [ "改弦更张" ], "Meaning": "改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "Sentence": "不改弦更张，使吏有士君子之行，而欲民生蒙福，教化淳美，犹欲其入而闭之门也。" }, { "ID": "3348", "Idiom": [ "改弦易张" ], "Meaning": "比喻改革制度或变更计划方法。", "Sentence": "陛下如不改弦易张，臣见麋鹿复游于姑苏台矣。" }, { "ID": "3349", "Idiom": [ "改弦易辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。", "Sentence": "殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，改弦易辙，以救祸乱。" }, { "ID": "3350", "Idiom": [ "改邪归正" ], "Meaning": "从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事。", "Sentence": "这才叫改邪归正，惩创善心。" }, { "ID": "3351", "Idiom": [ "改行自新" ], "Meaning": "改变行为，重新做人。", "Sentence": "湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能改行自新之人，未委合与不合招安？" }, { "ID": "3352", "Idiom": [ "改张易调" ], "Meaning": "改变方针、做法或态度。", "Sentence": "至于取士之途不溥，沙汰之理未精。而舅属当铨衡，宜须改张易调。" }, { "ID": "3353", "Idiom": [ "盖棺论定" ], "Meaning": "人死后对其一生作出评价。", "Sentence": "在过去说来，她这个小命运已是被盖棺论定了，然而在今天，这一切都要重新估计。" }, { "ID": "3354", "Idiom": [ "盖世无双" ], "Meaning": "才能或武艺当代第一，没有人能比得上。", "Sentence": "说得那岳飞人间少有，盖世无双。" }, { "ID": "3355", "Idiom": [ "盖世英雄" ], "Meaning": "超出当代所有的人，形容非常杰出的英雄人物。", "Sentence": "是盖世英雄，始信短如春梦。" }, { "ID": "3356", "Idiom": [ "概莫能外" ], "Meaning": "都在所指范围之内。", "Sentence": "这是共通的道理，古今中外，概莫能外。" }, { "ID": "3357", "Idiom": [ "概日凌云" ], "Meaning": "形容很高。", "Sentence": "或穿池运石，为山学海；或层台累构，概日凌云。" }, { "ID": "3358", "Idiom": [ "干巴利脆" ], "Meaning": "干脆；爽快。", "Sentence": "老王做事从不拖泥带水，一向干巴利脆的。" }, { "ID": "3359", "Idiom": [ "干柴烈火" ], "Meaning": "形容男女之间强烈情欲要求或情绪高涨。", "Sentence": "真是一对烈火干柴，如胶如漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。" }, { "ID": "3360", "Idiom": [ "干云蔽日" ], "Meaning": "形容树木或建筑物高大。", "Sentence": "南山落落千尺松，干云蔽日摇青葱。" }, { "ID": "3361", "Idiom": [ "甘败下风" ], "Meaning": "甘情愿，真心佩服。", "Sentence": "我们全体女民兵向你们男同志挑战，十天过去，那样赶不上你们，我们甘败下风，自动解散。（冯德英《迎春花》第二十二章）" }, { "ID": "3362", "Idiom": [ "甘拜下风" ], "Meaning": "真心佩服，自认不如。", "Sentence": "君神人也，吾等甘拜下风矣。" }, { "ID": "3363", "Idiom": [ "甘瓜苦蒂" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有十全十美的事物。", "Sentence": "甘瓜苦蒂，天下无全美也。" }, { "ID": "3364", "Idiom": [ "甘居人后" ], "Meaning": "甘心落在他人之后。", "Sentence": "她是负有使命的人，都是罄着所有生命之力在奔跑，他也就不愿甘居人后了。" }, { "ID": "3365", "Idiom": [ "甘棠遗爱" ], "Meaning": "旧时颂扬离去的地方官。", "Sentence": "这个异种，大约就是武则天留下的甘棠遗爱”。" }, { "ID": "3366", "Idiom": [ "甘心情愿" ], "Meaning": "心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。", "Sentence": "还必须使全国广大人民群众觉悟，甘心情愿和我们一起奋斗，去争取胜利。" }, { "ID": "3367", "Idiom": [ "甘心如荠" ], "Meaning": "比喻人只要心安理得，即使承受再大的痛苦也觉得很甜美。", "Sentence": "为了国家，即使牺牲生命，也甘心如荠。" }, { "ID": "3368", "Idiom": [ "甘之如饴" ], "Meaning": "为了从事某种工作，甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。", "Sentence": "背书背不出，老师”往往大发娇嗔，自然骂得人下不了台，而张曜甘之如饴。" }, { "ID": "3369", "Idiom": [ "甘旨肥浓" ], "Meaning": "泛指佳肴美味。", "Sentence": "今欲以甘旨肥浓皆充于祭，苟逾旧制，其何极焉。" }, { "ID": "3370", "Idiom": [ "肝肠寸断" ], "Meaning": "比喻伤心到极点。", "Sentence": "一时想起碑中记中薄命之话，再看看书香、秀英诸人前车之鉴，不由不毛骨悚然，肝肠寸断。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回）" }, { "ID": "3371", "Idiom": [ "肝胆涂地" ], "Meaning": "形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。", "Sentence": "臣先殿上绝缨者也，当时宜以肝胆涂地，负日久矣。" }, { "ID": "3372", "Idiom": [ "肝胆相照" ], "Meaning": "以真心相见。", "Sentence": "弟与公子以肝胆相照，互相知心，故敢以实言相告。" }, { "ID": "3373", "Idiom": [ "肝胆照人" ], "Meaning": "比喻真心诚意。", "Sentence": "你又怎保得住你那东人父子，一定也象你这等肝胆相照人，一心向热地。" }, { "ID": "3374", "Idiom": [ "肝脑涂地" ], "Meaning": "形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。", "Sentence": "今得相随，大称平生，虽肝脑涂地，无恨矣。" }, { "ID": "3375", "Idiom": [ "赶尽杀绝" ], "Meaning": "驱除干净，彻底消灭。", "Sentence": "杀戮是对待他们的最简截的办法，正如同要消灭蝗灾只有去赶尽杀绝了蝗虫。" }, { "ID": "3376", "Idiom": [ "敢怒而不敢言" ], "Meaning": "心里愤怒而嘴上不敢说。", "Sentence": "李忠见鲁达凶猛，敢怒而不敢言，只得陪笑道，好性急的人。" }, { "ID": "3377", "Idiom": [ "敢为敢做" ], "Meaning": "做事勇敢，无所畏惧。", "Sentence": "那计氏虽也还敢怒敢言，当不起晁大舍也就敢为敢做。" }, { "ID": "3378", "Idiom": [ "敢勇当先" ], "Meaning": "比喻勇于承担重任，领头去干。", "Sentence": "他每都能骑战马，出来的敢勇当先。" }, { "ID": "3379", "Idiom": [ "感恩戴德" ], "Meaning": "感激别人的恩惠和好处。", "Sentence": "偶有一个狡滑的民贼出来，略用些小恩小惠来抚弄他，他便欢天喜地感恩戴德。" }, { "ID": "3380", "Idiom": [ "感恩怀德" ], "Meaning": "感激恩德。", "Sentence": "我想请大王饶恕他的活命，将来建昌一带的人或许会感恩怀德。" }, { "ID": "3381", "Idiom": [ "感恩图报" ], "Meaning": "感激别人的恩情而想办法回报。", "Sentence": "如果能培植他出镇方面，则感恩图报，声气相应，岂不是平添了一条臂膀。" }, { "ID": "3382", "Idiom": [ "感激涕零" ], "Meaning": "因感激而流泪。形容极度感激。", "Sentence": "贾政听了，感激涕零，叩首不已。" }, { "ID": "3383", "Idiom": [ "感极涕零" ], "Meaning": "感激之极而流下眼泪。", "Sentence": "你如有议论，敢乞源源寄来，不胜荣幸感极涕零之至。" }, { "ID": "3384", "Idiom": [ "感慨激昂" ], "Meaning": "情绪激动，精神昂扬。", "Sentence": "其始也，犹稍稍感慨激昂，思自表见；一限以资格，此士大夫所以尽奄然而无有气者也。" }, { "ID": "3385", "Idiom": [ "感人肺腑" ], "Meaning": "使人内心深深感动。", "Sentence": "他在会上的发言感人肺腑。" }, { "ID": "3386", "Idiom": [ "旰食宵衣" ], "Meaning": "形容勤于政事。", "Sentence": "奋乾纲旰食宵衣，持国柄敬天慰庙。" }, { "ID": "3387", "Idiom": [ "旰食之劳" ], "Meaning": "形容勤于政事。", "Sentence": "恭惟皇帝陛下天仁博施，神智曲成，躬忘旰食之劳，坐讲日新之政。" }, { "ID": "3388", "Idiom": [ "刚愎自用" ], "Meaning": "十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。", "Sentence": "他想起李玉亭所说荪甫的刚愎自用来了。他决定了主意不跟着荪甫跑了。（茅盾《子夜》十）" }, { "ID": "3389", "Idiom": [ "刚肠嫉恶" ], "Meaning": "性情刚直，憎恨邪恶。", "Sentence": "下走刚肠嫉恶，近郅都为人，观今弊俗，非言论所能正，独有刀锯桁杨，弹治之耳。" }, { "ID": "3390", "Idiom": [ "刚柔相济" ], "Meaning": "刚柔相济。", "Sentence": "凡为将者，当以刚柔相济，不可徒恃其勇。" }, { "ID": "3391", "Idiom": [ "刚正不阿" ], "Meaning": "刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。", "Sentence": "济南同知吴公，刚正不阿。" }, { "ID": "3392", "Idiom": [ "纲举目张" ], "Meaning": "比喻抓住事物的关键，带动其他环节。", "Sentence": "有句古语，纲举目张”。拿起纲，目才能张，纲就是主题。" }, { "ID": "3393", "Idiom": [ "缸载笔" ], "Meaning": "一面喝酒，一面写作。旧时比喻文人的雅量和才气。", "Sentence": "集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；缸载笔，仅成孤愤之书。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》）" }, { "ID": "3394", "Idiom": [ "钢筋铁骨" ], "Meaning": "形容身体健壮有力或意志坚强不屈。", "Sentence": "风餐露宿，转战南北，锤炼出一副钢筋铁骨，赤胆忠心。" }, { "ID": "3395", "Idiom": [ "高不成，低不就" ], "Meaning": "高而合意的，做不到或得不到；做得了、能得到的，又认为低而不肯做或不肯要。", "Sentence": "那边顺娘却也红鸾不照，天喜未临，高不成，低不就，也不曾许得人家。" }, { "ID": "3396", "Idiom": [ "高不成低不就" ], "Meaning": "高者无力得到，低者又不屑迁就。", "Sentence": "其实我也早留心了，不过总是高不成低不就的。" }, { "ID": "3397", "Idiom": [ "高不凑低不就" ], "Meaning": "高不成低不就。", "Sentence": "[丑]问我偌大这个身子，却缘何高不凑低不就，落落度度的。先生，你看我该作什么勾当，拣什么最便宜与我做工？" }, { "ID": "3398", "Idiom": [ "高不可攀" ], "Meaning": "形容难以达到或人高高在上，使人难接近。", "Sentence": "我们反对把创作说得高不可攀，但也反对把它说成不须付出心血就轻而易举地可以做到。" }, { "ID": "3399", "Idiom": [ "高才绝学" ], "Meaning": "才学高超。", "Sentence": "如今果是杨国忠为相，贿赂公行，不知埋没了多少高才绝学。" }, { "ID": "3400", "Idiom": [ "高才绝学" ], "Meaning": "指才学高超的人。", "Sentence": "如今果是杨国忠为相，贿赂公行，不知埋没了多少高才绝学。" }, { "ID": "3401", "Idiom": [ "高才卓识" ], "Meaning": "才能高超，见识深远。", "Sentence": "我最先所认识的律师、都是有高才卓识的，他们都是从西洋政大学毕业回来的。" }, { "ID": "3402", "Idiom": [ "高材捷足" ], "Meaning": "形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", "Sentence": "有力量者十二首都作也可；不能的作一首也可。高材捷足者为尊。" }, { "ID": "3403", "Idiom": [ "高唱入云" ], "Meaning": "形容一种论调或消息社会上传说很盛。", "Sentence": "拔起千仞，高唱入云，瑕隙尚不易见。" }, { "ID": "3404", "Idiom": [ "高飞远走" ], "Meaning": "形容逃避到远处。", "Sentence": "事临急，高飞远走亦难逃。" }, { "ID": "3405", "Idiom": [ "高风劲节" ], "Meaning": "形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。", "Sentence": "五十年高风劲节，可以想见。" }, { "ID": "3406", "Idiom": [ "高风亮节" ], "Meaning": "形容道德和行为都很高尚。", "Sentence": "蓝先生不佩服世界史中的任何圣哲与伟人，因而也就不去摹仿他们的高风亮节。" }, { "ID": "3407", "Idiom": [ "高高在上" ], "Meaning": "形容领导者脱离实际，脱离群众。", "Sentence": "有着理智的青年朋友们眼看部长高高在上，三青团”爪牙虎视眈眈，也只有沉默装傻而已。" }, { "ID": "3408", "Idiom": [ "高歌猛进" ], "Meaning": "高声歌唱，勇猛前进。", "Sentence": "中国的体育健儿正再接再厉，高歌猛进。" }, { "ID": "3409", "Idiom": [ "高官厚禄" ], "Meaning": "职位高，待遇优。", "Sentence": "假如有一等做官的，误国欺君，侵剥百姓，虽然高官厚禄，难道不是大盗。" }, { "ID": "3410", "Idiom": [ "高官重禄" ], "Meaning": "职位高，待遇优。", "Sentence": "今之患得患失，志于高官重禄，好田宅，美风水，以为子孙荫者，皆其托名于林汝宁，以为舍不得李卓老者也。" }, { "ID": "3411", "Idiom": [ "高见远识" ], "Meaning": "见识高远。", "Sentence": "元直如此高见远识，谅此有何难哉！" }, { "ID": "3412", "Idiom": [ "高居深拱" ], "Meaning": "高居帝位，垂拱而治。", "Sentence": "官乱于上，民贫于下，风俗日以薄，才力日以困穷，而陛下高居深拱，未尝有询考讲求之意。" }, { "ID": "3413", "Idiom": [ "高爵厚禄" ], "Meaning": "泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。", "Sentence": "高爵厚禄居不忝，腰悬金印称公侯。" }, { "ID": "3414", "Idiom": [ "高楼大厦" ], "Meaning": "高耸的楼房。", "Sentence": "亲戚同高楼大厦，朋友共肥马轻车。" }, { "ID": "3415", "Idiom": [ "高门大户" ], "Meaning": "富贵之家；有钱有势的人家。", "Sentence": "因他是个市户出身，一时没有高门大族来求他的。" }, { "ID": "3416", "Idiom": [ "高鸟尽，良弓藏" ], "Meaning": "比喻功成事定后，出力者反被遗弃。", "Sentence": "鄙语有之‘高鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔殚，猎犬烹。’故文种诛于句践，韩白戮于秦汉。" }, { "ID": "3417", "Idiom": [ "高朋满座" ], "Meaning": "形容宾客很多。", "Sentence": "邕高朋满座，闻粲至，倒履迎之。" }, { "ID": "3418", "Idiom": [ "高情厚谊" ], "Meaning": "高盛的情意，深厚的友谊。", "Sentence": "我不会忘记你的高情厚谊。" }, { "ID": "3419", "Idiom": [ "高情逸兴" ], "Meaning": "清高超逸的情致。", "Sentence": "视世之规规谫谫，无居士之高情逸兴，虽为官，岂能辨治哉？" }, { "ID": "3420", "Idiom": [ "高人一等" ], "Meaning": "比别人高出一个等级。", "Sentence": "我们只有使自己操练得高人一等，才有战略胜利的可能。" }, { "ID": "3421", "Idiom": [ "高人逸士" ], "Meaning": "指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。", "Sentence": "高人逸士之流风余韵，可以廉顽而立懦者。" }, { "ID": "3422", "Idiom": [ "高山景行" ], "Meaning": "指值得效法的崇高德行。", "Sentence": "若夫清风明月，必思玄度，高山景行，独仰仲尼。" }, { "ID": "3423", "Idiom": [ "高山峻岭" ], "Meaning": "又高又险的山岭。", "Sentence": "三峡之中，唯巫峡最长。两岸都是高山峻岭，古木阴森，映蔽江面，止露得中间一线的青天。" }, { "ID": "3424", "Idiom": [ "高山流水" ], "Meaning": "比喻知己或知音。", "Sentence": "孔圣人尚学琴于师襄，一操便知其为文王。高山流水，得遇知音。" }, { "ID": "3425", "Idiom": [ "高山仰止" ], "Meaning": "比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。", "Sentence": "夫岂不怀，高山仰止，愿言敏德，啜菽饮水。" }, { "ID": "3426", "Idiom": [ "高深莫测" ], "Meaning": "高深的程度无法揣测。", "Sentence": "他说话常故弄玄虚，使人感到高深莫测。" }, { "ID": "3427", "Idiom": [ "高识远见" ], "Meaning": "见识高远。", "Sentence": "况他元是鄱阳大盗出身，无甚么高识远见。" }, { "ID": "3428", "Idiom": [ "高视阔步" ], "Meaning": "形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。", "Sentence": "那黑猫是不能久在矮墙上高视阔步的了，我决定的想。于是又不由的一瞥那藏在书箱里的一瓶青酸钾。" }, { "ID": "3429", "Idiom": [ "高抬贵手" ], "Meaning": "旧时恳求人原谅或饶恕的话。", "Sentence": "娘是小的一个主儿，娘不高抬贵手，小的一时儿存站不的。" }, { "ID": "3430", "Idiom": [ "高抬明镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻执法者判案公正严明。", "Sentence": "与小妇人并无干涉，只望大人高抬明镜替小妇人做主咱。" }, { "ID": "3431", "Idiom": [ "高谈大论" ], "Meaning": "指不切实际的言谈。", "Sentence": "我常想着到村里听庄稼人说两句愚拙的话语，胜过在都邑里领受那些智者底高谈大论。" }, { "ID": "3432", "Idiom": [ "高谈阔论" ], "Meaning": "多指不着边际地大发议论。", "Sentence": "柴进高谈阔论，一片言语，娄敏中大喜，就留柴进在相府管待。" }, { "ID": "3433", "Idiom": [ "高谈雄辩" ], "Meaning": "形容能言善辩。", "Sentence": "周庸祐与各亲朋正自高谈雄辩，忽冯少伍走近身旁，附耳说了几句话，周庸祐登时面色变了。" }, { "ID": "3434", "Idiom": [ "高谈虚论" ], "Meaning": "高妙空洞、不切实际的议论。", "Sentence": "是知济弱扶倾术，不属高谈虚论人。" }, { "ID": "3435", "Idiom": [ "高堂大厦" ], "Meaning": "指高耸的楼房。", "Sentence": "少不得把他做个少奶奶，住着高堂大厦，锦衣肉食的享用不了。" }, { "ID": "3436", "Idiom": [ "高天厚地" ], "Meaning": "比喻长久。", "Sentence": "幸蒙莫大之恩，高天厚地岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。" }, { "ID": "3437", "Idiom": [ "高天厚地" ], "Meaning": "比喻深重。", "Sentence": "幸蒙莫大之恩，高天厚地岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。" }, { "ID": "3438", "Idiom": [ "高头讲章" ], "Meaning": "经书正文上端留较宽空白供刊印讲解文字的格式。", "Sentence": "鬼嗫嚅良久曰‘昨过君塾，君方昼寝。见君胸中高头讲章一部。’" }, { "ID": "3439", "Idiom": [ "高文大册" ], "Meaning": "原指朝廷发布的重要文书。引申为经典性著述。", "Sentence": "方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。" }, { "ID": "3440", "Idiom": [ "高文典册" ], "Meaning": "指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。", "Sentence": "不知古之闻人，何乐辍其高文典册，而以翰墨为游戏也。" }, { "ID": "3441", "Idiom": [ "高屋建瓴" ], "Meaning": "居高临下，不可阻遏。", "Sentence": "革命的豪情和革命的气魄，使他的史剧气势恢阔，振摆超腾，高屋建瓴，雄浑奔放。" }, { "ID": "3442", "Idiom": [ "高下其手" ], "Meaning": "比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。", "Sentence": "相君纵欲市恩，而即此两端，已不得不高下其手。" }, { "ID": "3443", "Idiom": [ "高下在心" ], "Meaning": "做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法。", "Sentence": "今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，高下在心，若欲诛宦官，如鼓洪炉燎毛发耳。" }, { "ID": "3444", "Idiom": [ "高翔远引" ], "Meaning": "避世隐居。", "Sentence": "象您这样的人才，要是高翔远引，就太可惜了。" }, { "ID": "3445", "Idiom": [ "高姓大名" ], "Meaning": "询问人家姓名时的客气用语。", "Sentence": "多蒙恩公的美意，改日相谢。不知恩公高姓大名，贵府何处？" }, { "ID": "3446", "Idiom": [ "高义薄云" ], "Meaning": "形容人很讲义气。", "Sentence": "逾数日得君遂手书，并墨银三百元，资助讼费，高义薄云，感激无量。" }, { "ID": "3447", "Idiom": [ "高义薄云天" ], "Meaning": "形容人很讲义气。", "Sentence": "某官淡交如水，高义薄云天。" }, { "ID": "3448", "Idiom": [ "高瞻远瞩" ], "Meaning": "站得高，看得远。比喻眼光远大。", "Sentence": "他们的切身的问题，也使他们无暇去高瞻远瞩的去关心与分析世界问题。" }, { "ID": "3449", "Idiom": [ "高掌远跖" ], "Meaning": "比喻开拓。", "Sentence": "茅盾《子夜》五外国的企业家果然有高掌远跖的气魄和铁一样的手腕。”" }, { "ID": "3450", "Idiom": [ "高掌远蹠" ], "Meaning": "比喻规模巨大、气魄雄伟的经营。", "Sentence": "外国的企业家果然有高掌远蹠的气魄和铁一样的手腕，却也有忠实而能干的部下，这样才能应付自如，所向必利。" }, { "ID": "3451", "Idiom": [ "高枕安寝" ], "Meaning": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。", "Sentence": "与妇共视被中人，高枕安寝，正是其形，了无一异。" }, { "ID": "3452", "Idiom": [ "高枕而卧" ], "Meaning": "形容无忧无虑。", "Sentence": "有贤于此，朝廷之上始可高枕而卧，岂可遽以和好自安妥也？" }, { "ID": "3453", "Idiom": [ "高枕无忧" ], "Meaning": "比喻思想麻痹，丧失警惕。", "Sentence": "孔明已死，我等皆高枕无忧矣。" }, { "ID": "3454", "Idiom": [ "高自标置" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "Sentence": "只是为人却高自标置的很，等闲的人，也入不得他的眼，其学问便可知了！" }, { "ID": "3455", "Idiom": [ "高自位置" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "Sentence": "但是他又高自位置，目空一切，自以为他的学问，谁都及不了他。" }, { "ID": "3456", "Idiom": [ "膏车秣马" ], "Meaning": "指准备起程。", "Sentence": "［刘三白］与某膏车秣马，后队兴兵呀。" }, { "ID": "3457", "Idiom": [ "膏唇贩舌" ], "Meaning": "卖弄口舌。", "Sentence": "弟焉得膏唇贩舌，媚死及生，周旋其刻薄之心乎？" }, { "ID": "3458", "Idiom": [ "膏肓之疾" ], "Meaning": "不可医治的绝症。", "Sentence": "必欲闻之，则当先之以卑辞，中之以喜色，则膏肓之疾，不劳扁鹊而自愈矣。" }, { "ID": "3459", "Idiom": [ "膏火自煎" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才学的人因才得祸。", "Sentence": "膏火自煎熬，多财为患害。" }, { "ID": "3460", "Idiom": [ "膏梁子弟" ], "Meaning": "旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。", "Sentence": "夏侯楙乃膏梁子弟，懦弱无谋。" }, { "ID": "3461", "Idiom": [ "膏粱纨裦" ], "Meaning": "借指富贵人家子弟。", "Sentence": "我不习惯这种膏粱纨裦般的生活。" }, { "ID": "3462", "Idiom": [ "膏粱文绣" ], "Meaning": "指富贵人家的奢华生活。", "Sentence": "在小侄年幼，虽不知文章为何物，然将读过的细味起来，那膏粱文绣比着令闻广誉，真是不啻百倍的了。" }, { "ID": "3463", "Idiom": [ "膏粱子弟" ], "Meaning": "富贵人家过惯享乐生活的子弟。", "Sentence": "今人称富贵家子弟曰膏粱子弟，言但知饱食，不谙他务也。" }, { "ID": "3464", "Idiom": [ "膏腴之地" ], "Meaning": "指肥美的土地或肥沃富饶的地区。", "Sentence": "江南水乡自古就是膏腴之地，如今变得更加繁荣富足。" }, { "ID": "3465", "Idiom": [ "膏腴子弟" ], "Meaning": "富家子弟。", "Sentence": "卖糖小孩在我面前的地位，正如我在膏腴子弟面前的地位一样。" }, { "ID": "3466", "Idiom": [ "櫜弓戢戈" ], "Meaning": "指停息战事。", "Sentence": "是以未获从命，櫜弓戢戈。" }, { "ID": "3467", "Idiom": [ "櫜弓戢矢" ], "Meaning": "指停息战事。", "Sentence": "比年各省用兵，胜负无常，得失互见，诸臣何不以事元把握为虑，而亟欲櫜弓戢矢耶？" }, { "ID": "3468", "Idiom": [ "櫜弓卧鼓" ], "Meaning": "指战事停息，天下太平。", "Sentence": "群凶破殄，始有櫜弓卧鼓之次，宜得名儒，典综礼纪。" }, { "ID": "3469", "Idiom": [ "槁木死灰" ], "Meaning": "比喻心情极端消沉，对一切事情无动于衷。", "Sentence": "所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如槁木死灰”一般，一概不问不闻，惟知侍亲养子。" }, { "ID": "3470", "Idiom": [ "槁项黄馘" ], "Meaning": "形容不健康的容貌。", "Sentence": "贤者槁项黄馘而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。" }, { "ID": "3471", "Idiom": [ "告老在家" ], "Meaning": "因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。", "Sentence": "我已告老在家，不闻政事。" }, { "ID": "3472", "Idiom": [ "告朔饩羊" ], "Meaning": "比喻照例应付，敷衍了事。", "Sentence": "不过外蒙古一部分，已不啻告朔饩羊，名存实亡了。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回）" }, { "ID": "3473", "Idiom": [ "告往知来" ], "Meaning": "告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。", "Sentence": "与赐、商言诗，切磋绘事，告往知来。" }, { "ID": "3474", "Idiom": [ "割臂之盟" ], "Meaning": "用割破手臂立誓订约。", "Sentence": "如昭公讳孟子之姓，庄公强割臂之盟，是婚姻之礼废了，那淫僻之乱莫不从此而生。" }, { "ID": "3475", "Idiom": [ "割地求和" ], "Meaning": "割地求和。", "Sentence": "打了胜仗，反而割地求和，……就是外国人也觉得诧异。" }, { "ID": "3476", "Idiom": [ "割肚牵肠" ], "Meaning": "形容非常牵挂，不放心。", "Sentence": "吾想汝等父母、兄弟、妻子必倚六而望；若知阵败，必然割肚牵肠，眼中流血。" }, { "ID": "3477", "Idiom": [ "割鸡焉用牛刀" ], "Meaning": "比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。", "Sentence": "割鸡焉用牛刀”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。" }, { "ID": "3478", "Idiom": [ "割襟之盟" ], "Meaning": "指男女在未出生前由父母订立婚约。", "Sentence": "这两家割襟之盟，果是有之，但工部举家已绝，郎君所遇，乃其幽官，想是夙愿了。" }, { "ID": "3479", "Idiom": [ "割须弃袍" ], "Meaning": "形容战败落魄的样子。", "Sentence": "曹操割须弃袍”的事迹广为流传。" }, { "ID": "3480", "Idiom": [ "歌功颂德" ], "Meaning": "颂扬功绩和德行。", "Sentence": "保持艰苦奋斗作风，制止歌功颂德现象。" }, { "ID": "3481", "Idiom": [ "歌舞升平" ], "Meaning": "庆祝太平。", "Sentence": "但一班醉生梦死的达官贵人，却又个个兴高采烈，歌舞升平起来。" }, { "ID": "3482", "Idiom": [ "歌莺舞燕" ], "Meaning": "歌声优美，舞姿轻盈，或形容景色宜人，形势大好。", "Sentence": "明眸皓齿，歌莺舞燕，各逞温柔，人俊惜风流。" }, { "ID": "3483", "Idiom": [ "革风易俗" ], "Meaning": "改变风气和习俗。", "Sentence": "我们要革风易俗，形成讲科学的好风气。" }, { "ID": "3484", "Idiom": [ "革故鼎新" ], "Meaning": "除去旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "北京地方，受历代君主的压力，害得毫无生气，此后革故鼎新，当有一番佳境。" }, { "ID": "3485", "Idiom": [ "革奸铲暴" ], "Meaning": "清除奸佞，铲除暴虐。", "Sentence": "国家要稳步向前发展，就必须革奸铲暴，创造一个良好的社会环境。" }, { "ID": "3486", "Idiom": [ "革旧鼎新" ], "Meaning": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "是故社会上种种之积弊，使女子而有革旧鼎新之志焉。" }, { "ID": "3487", "Idiom": [ "革面革心" ], "Meaning": "比喻彻底改过，重新做人。", "Sentence": "复勤恳化导，设书院六，义学百，楚苗駸駸向学，呈求考试，遂已革面革心。" }, { "ID": "3488", "Idiom": [ "革面敛手" ], "Meaning": "改恶从善，不敢妄为。", "Sentence": "严打斗争的深入开展，使社会上的一些不法分子不得不革面敛手。" }, { "ID": "3489", "Idiom": [ "革命创制" ], "Meaning": "指变革天命，创立新制。", "Sentence": "革命创制，竹素之道稍彰，纪事记言，笔墨之官渐著。" }, { "ID": "3490", "Idiom": [ "革心易行" ], "Meaning": "改正错误思想，改变错误行为。", "Sentence": "南越王甚嘉被惠泽，蒙休德，愿革心易行，身从使者入谢。" }, { "ID": "3491", "Idiom": [ "格不相入" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "Sentence": "从格不相入，而成为视之懵然，结果即不免有些弄得乱七八糟，谁也莫明其妙。" }, { "ID": "3492", "Idiom": [ "格格不入" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "Sentence": "我本不知运动”的人，所以凡所讲演，多与该同盟格格不入。" }, { "ID": "3493", "Idiom": [ "格格不吐" ], "Meaning": "有所格碍，不能尽情论述。", "Sentence": "因为要推倒旧东西，就要着力，太着力，就要‘做’，太‘做’，便不但‘生涩’，有时简直是‘格格不吐’了。" }, { "ID": "3494", "Idiom": [ "格杀勿论" ], "Meaning": "指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。", "Sentence": "如有白拒捕等事，格杀勿论。" }, { "ID": "3495", "Idiom": [ "格物穷理" ], "Meaning": "穷究事物的道理。", "Sentence": "偶阅近人《夜谈丛录》，见所载焚旱魃一事、狐避二事，因存记所疑，俟格物穷理者详之。" }, { "ID": "3496", "Idiom": [ "格物致知" ], "Meaning": "穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。", "Sentence": "顾彼西洋以格物致知为学问本始，中国非不尔云也，独何以民智之相越乃如此耶？" }, { "ID": "3497", "Idiom": [ "隔岸观火" ], "Meaning": "比喻对别人的危难不去求助。", "Sentence": "他原是在隔岸观火呀。" }, { "ID": "3498", "Idiom": [ "隔墙有耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻即使秘密商量，别人也可能知道。", "Sentence": "又谁料知己倾谈，忘了隔墙有耳，全灌进了杨子衢的耳中。" }, { "ID": "3499", "Idiom": [ "隔靴搔痒" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。", "Sentence": "批语家也必须深入生活，否则，隔靴搔痒的事情，总是难免的吧！" }, { "ID": "3500", "Idiom": [ "各奔前程" ], "Meaning": "比喻各人按不同的志向，寻找自己的前途。", "Sentence": "三爷，年月不对了，我们应当各奔前程！" }, { "ID": "3501", "Idiom": [ "各持己见" ], "Meaning": "各人都坚持自己的意见。", "Sentence": "然此辈执术疏，谋生急，信口欺诈，言人人殊，甚至徒毁其师，子讥其父，各持己见，彼此相非。" }, { "ID": "3502", "Idiom": [ "各从其志" ], "Meaning": "各人依照自己的意志行事。", "Sentence": "如以实权为难舍，以虚号为可娱，则解释法律，正复多端，亦各从其志而已。" }, { "ID": "3503", "Idiom": [ "各得其所" ], "Meaning": "每个人或事物都得到恰当的位置或安排。", "Sentence": "全国人民都要有说话的机会，都要有衣穿，有饭吃，有事做，有书读，总之是要各得其所。" }, { "ID": "3504", "Idiom": [ "各得其宜" ], "Meaning": "指人或事物都得到适当的安置。", "Sentence": "请以漳水为一渎，并前为五。以淮水配西岳，漳水配北岳，济水配中岳，庶随正方，各得其宜，阴阳克和，风雨时若。" }, { "ID": "3505", "Idiom": [ "各尽所能" ], "Meaning": "各人尽自己的能力去做。", "Sentence": "其次，是许多人梦想着将来的好社会，各尽所能”呀，大同世界”呀，很有些越轨”气息了。" }, { "ID": "3506", "Idiom": [ "各人自扫门前雪" ], "Meaning": "比喻不要多管闲事。", "Sentence": "然而也有经过许多人经验之后，倒给了后人坏影响的，如俗语说各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜”的便是其一。" }, { "ID": "3507", "Idiom": [ "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜" ], "Meaning": "比喻每人只管自己的事。", "Sentence": "现在就以‘各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜’来做例子罢，这乃是被压迫者们的格言。" }, { "ID": "3508", "Idiom": [ "各色各样" ], "Meaning": "各种类别，各种式样。", "Sentence": "那天楼底下坐着许多老百姓，男女老少，各色各样的人物都有。" }, { "ID": "3509", "Idiom": [ "各式各样" ], "Meaning": "指多种不同的式样、种类或方式。", "Sentence": "儿童乐园里的玩具各式各样，真是好玩极了。" }, { "ID": "3510", "Idiom": [ "各抒己见" ], "Meaning": "各人充分发表自己的意见。", "Sentence": "据我主意，何不各抒己见，出个式子，岂不新鲜些？" }, { "ID": "3511", "Idiom": [ "各抒所见" ], "Meaning": "各人充分发表自己的意见。", "Sentence": "际兹一发千钧，全国国民宜各立所志，各尽所能，各抒所见。" }, { "ID": "3512", "Idiom": [ "各司其事" ], "Meaning": "各自管好各自的一摊事。", "Sentence": "大堂两旁，堆着无数的墨卷箱，承值书吏，各司其事。" }, { "ID": "3513", "Idiom": [ "各为其主" ], "Meaning": "各为其主。", "Sentence": "徐茂公，你放手，往日咱两个是朋友，今日各为其主也。" }, { "ID": "3514", "Idiom": [ "各行其是" ], "Meaning": "按照各自认为对的去做。", "Sentence": "我之求死，你之求生，是各行其是。" }, { "ID": "3515", "Idiom": [ "各行其志" ], "Meaning": "各人按照自己的意志行事。", "Sentence": "范景仁与温公为异性兄弟，心未尝不合，元祐出处，各行其志，不失为同也，人安得议其优劣？" }, { "ID": "3516", "Idiom": [ "各有千秋" ], "Meaning": "比喻各人有各人的长处，各人有各人的特色。", "Sentence": "中国抒情诗与叙事诗一向同样地发展，各有千秋的呵。" }, { "ID": "3517", "Idiom": [ "各执己见" ], "Meaning": "各人坚持己见。", "Sentence": "两人终日谈论，各执己见，不相上下。" }, { "ID": "3518", "Idiom": [ "各执一词" ], "Meaning": "各人坚持各人的说法，形容意见不一致。", "Sentence": "辩论会上，双方各执一词，争执不下。" }, { "ID": "3519", "Idiom": [ "各自为战" ], "Meaning": "各自独立作战。", "Sentence": "后来他们被敌人隔开，各自为战。" }, { "ID": "3520", "Idiom": [ "各自为政" ], "Meaning": "各自按自己的主张办事，不互相配合。", "Sentence": "诸将专威于外，各自为政，莫或同心。" }, { "ID": "3521", "Idiom": [ "根椽片瓦" ], "Meaning": "一根椽，一片瓦。", "Sentence": "想他们富家，杀羊也宰马……俺百姓每痛杀，无根椽片瓦，那里有调和的五味全，但得个充饥罢。" }, { "ID": "3522", "Idiom": [ "根椽片瓦" ], "Meaning": "指简陋的房舍。", "Sentence": "想他们富家，杀羊也宰马……俺百姓每痛杀，无根椽片瓦，那里有调和的五味全，但得个充饥罢。" }, { "ID": "3523", "Idiom": [ "根深本固" ], "Meaning": "根基深厚牢固。", "Sentence": "令之有渐，轨之有度，宠之有节，权不外授，威不下黩，所以杜其萌际，重其名器，深根固本，传之百世。" }, { "ID": "3524", "Idiom": [ "根深蒂固" ], "Meaning": "比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "Sentence": "但我总还想对于根深蒂固的所谓旧文明，施行袭击，令其动摇，冀将来有万一之希望。" }, { "ID": "3525", "Idiom": [ "根株牵连" ], "Meaning": "一方有祸，另一方不可避免地受牵累。", "Sentence": "故元长父子与怀素书问往来尤密，惧其根株牵连，罪相及。" }, { "ID": "3526", "Idiom": [ "亘古未有" ], "Meaning": "从古到今都不曾有过。", "Sentence": "雄伟的南京长江大桥，在我国建桥史上是亘古未有的。" }, { "ID": "3527", "Idiom": [ "亘古新闻" ], "Meaning": "从古到今很少的事情。", "Sentence": "这真是亘古新闻。" }, { "ID": "3528", "Idiom": [ "更唱迭和" ], "Meaning": "彼此应和。", "Sentence": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，更唱迭和，蔽惑聪明。" }, { "ID": "3529", "Idiom": [ "更唱迭和" ], "Meaning": "指相互以诗词酬答。", "Sentence": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，更唱迭和，蔽惑聪明。" }, { "ID": "3530", "Idiom": [ "更唱迭和" ], "Meaning": "互相呼应配合。", "Sentence": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，更唱迭和，蔽惑聪明。" }, { "ID": "3531", "Idiom": [ "更难仆数" ], "Meaning": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。", "Sentence": "婚姻之事……或无意中立成佳耦，或极稳处卒致落空，聚散变迁，更难仆数。" }, { "ID": "3532", "Idiom": [ "更仆难数" ], "Meaning": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。", "Sentence": "四五里，直抵五峰南，则乱峰尖叠，什伯为伍，横变侧移，殆更仆难数。" }, { "ID": "3533", "Idiom": [ "更上一层楼" ], "Meaning": "比喻使已取得的成绩再提高一步。", "Sentence": "既道尼山出世，又召东山入梦，镜里是真木。炯炯明看汝，更上一层楼。" }, { "ID": "3534", "Idiom": [ "更深人静" ], "Meaning": "深夜非常寂静。", "Sentence": "这个时候已经更深人静，况且衙门里头的门户都是一重一重关闭得十分严紧，料想他生了翅膀也飞不出去。" }, { "ID": "3535", "Idiom": [ "更弦易辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻改变方法或态度。", "Sentence": "要以学力为浅深，其大旨罔有不同，固无俟于更弦易辙也。" }, { "ID": "3536", "Idiom": [ "更姓改物" ], "Meaning": "指王朝更迭。", "Sentence": "曹操阶祸，窃执天衡，残剥海内，怀无君之心。子丕孤竖，敢寻乱阶，盗据神器，更姓改物，世济其凶。" }, { "ID": "3537", "Idiom": [ "羹藜唅糗" ], "Meaning": "泛指饮食粗劣。", "Sentence": "越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰羹藜含糗，无所用也。”" }, { "ID": "3538", "Idiom": [ "绠短汲深" ], "Meaning": "能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "Sentence": "诚智小谋大，绠短汲深。（唐·萧颖士《赠韦斯业书》）" }, { "ID": "3539", "Idiom": [ "耿耿于怀" ], "Meaning": "不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "Sentence": "同学之间应团结互助，绝不能因一点小事就耿耿于怀。" }, { "ID": "3540", "Idiom": [ "耿耿于心" ], "Meaning": "不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "Sentence": "所惜者，幼为奴隶学问所误，于国民责任，未有分毫之尽，以是耿耿于心，不能自解。" }, { "ID": "3541", "Idiom": [ "梗泛萍漂" ], "Meaning": "比喻漂泊流离。", "Sentence": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得梗泛萍漂。" }, { "ID": "3542", "Idiom": [ "梗泛萍飘" ], "Meaning": "比喻漂泊流离。", "Sentence": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得梗泛萍飘。" }, { "ID": "3543", "Idiom": [ "梗顽不化" ], "Meaning": "指十分顽固，无法感化。", "Sentence": "孟遂奔还县城，投函咨议局，声称烟民梗顽不化。" }, { "ID": "3544", "Idiom": [ "工力悉敌" ], "Meaning": "双方用的功夫和力量相当。", "Sentence": "这两幅山水画工力悉敌，很难分出高下。" }, { "ID": "3545", "Idiom": [ "工欲善其事，必先利其器" ], "Meaning": "要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。", "Sentence": "工欲善其事，必先利其器”。今既一无所有，纵使大禹重生，亦当束手。" }, { "ID": "3546", "Idiom": [ "公报私仇" ], "Meaning": "假借公事报私仇。", "Sentence": "昏君乱相，为别人公报私仇。（清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》）" }, { "ID": "3547", "Idiom": [ "公才公望" ], "Meaning": "才识名望。", "Sentence": "公才公望当黑头，姓名指顾书金瓯。" }, { "ID": "3548", "Idiom": [ "公而忘私" ], "Meaning": "为了公事而不考虑私事，为了集体利益而不考虑个人得失。", "Sentence": "这两位同学的破釜沉舟，公而忘私的勇气，是使我私心佩服的，" }, { "ID": "3549", "Idiom": [ "公尔忘私" ], "Meaning": "一心为公。", "Sentence": "若说是为了国法，所以公尔忘私，然而姓朱的却又明明为着升官发财，才出首的所以有点看不起这个人。" }, { "ID": "3550", "Idiom": [ "公明正大" ], "Meaning": "公正无私，光明磊落。", "Sentence": "以其磊磊落落之志，出之以公明正大之行为，则其与立宪党之地位，为相对的，而非绝对的。" }, { "ID": "3551", "Idiom": [ "公平合理" ], "Meaning": "处理事情公正符合情理。", "Sentence": "站好了队，排好了号，分果实分土地就公平合理。" }, { "ID": "3552", "Idiom": [ "公平交易" ], "Meaning": "公平合理的买卖。", "Sentence": "我们需要市场的公平交易，才能保证市场繁荣。" }, { "ID": "3553", "Idiom": [ "公事公办" ], "Meaning": "公事按公事的原则办。", "Sentence": "藩台见人家不来打点，他便有心公事公办，先从余荩臣下手。" }, { "ID": "3554", "Idiom": [ "公是公非" ], "Meaning": "公认的是非。", "Sentence": "公是公非订弟兄，徐行疾行携子侄。" }, { "ID": "3555", "Idiom": [ "公私交困" ], "Meaning": "公私均陷困境。", "Sentence": "因为按照我们现在落后农村的生产力，及经常遭受战争摧毁的环境，若果脱离生产的人太多了，便会养不活，便会公私交困。" }, { "ID": "3556", "Idiom": [ "公私两利" ], "Meaning": "指对公家私人都有好处。", "Sentence": "全国工商业者必须在公私两利政策之下，自觉地严格遵守各级人民政府的法令，爱护国家财产，消灭旧社会假公济私、损人利己的恶劣作风。" }, { "ID": "3557", "Idiom": [ "公正不阿" ], "Meaning": "公平正直而不曲意迎合。", "Sentence": "他公正不阿的性格值得我们学习。" }, { "ID": "3558", "Idiom": [ "公正廉洁" ], "Meaning": "指廉洁奉公。", "Sentence": "他一辈子都要求自己公正廉洁地做官。" }, { "ID": "3559", "Idiom": [ "公忠体国" ], "Meaning": "尽忠为国。", "Sentence": "鞠躬尽瘁兮，诸葛武侯诚哉武；公忠体国兮，出师两表留楷模。" }, { "ID": "3560", "Idiom": [ "公诸同好" ], "Meaning": "指把自己所收藏的珍爱的东西拿出来，使有相同爱好的人都能欣赏。", "Sentence": "虽经同人研究再三，余心犹耿耿，未敢公诸同好。" }, { "ID": "3561", "Idiom": [ "公子王孙" ], "Meaning": "旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。", "Sentence": "赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。农夫心内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇。" }, { "ID": "3562", "Idiom": [ "功败垂成" ], "Meaning": "事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。", "Sentence": "况且十二道金牌，他未必不知道是假的，何必就班师回去，以致功败垂成。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回）" }, { "ID": "3563", "Idiom": [ "功标青史" ], "Meaning": "建立了巨大功绩。", "Sentence": "愿诸公善事使君，以图名垂竹帛，功标青史，切勿效庶之无始终也。" }, { "ID": "3564", "Idiom": [ "功成不居" ], "Meaning": "形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。", "Sentence": "看他前九首，便是一位努力从王之人，而以功成不居终之。" }, { "ID": "3565", "Idiom": [ "功成骨枯" ], "Meaning": "比喻为了一己私利，让许多人付出巨大牺牲。", "Sentence": "而今又孳孳然以奖励资本家为务，至不惜牺牲他部分人利益以为殉，功成骨枯，在所不计。" }, { "ID": "3566", "Idiom": [ "功成名就" ], "Meaning": "功绩取得，名声也有。", "Sentence": "你则说做官的功成名就，我则说出家的延年益寿。" }, { "ID": "3567", "Idiom": [ "功成名遂" ], "Meaning": "遂成就。", "Sentence": "功成名遂会归老，请向东山为近邻。" }, { "ID": "3568", "Idiom": [ "功德无量" ], "Meaning": "功劳恩德非常大。", "Sentence": "现在先生既然得到原文，我的希望是给他们彻底的修改一下，虽然牺牲太大，然而功德无量。" }, { "ID": "3569", "Idiom": [ "功德圆满" ], "Meaning": "比喻举办事情圆满结束。", "Sentence": "兄弟算是原经手，了此一事，功德圆满。" }, { "ID": "3570", "Idiom": [ "功盖天下" ], "Meaning": "功劳最大。", "Sentence": "如今秦王功盖天下，四海扬名，英雄豪杰，莫不归附。" }, { "ID": "3571", "Idiom": [ "功高望重" ], "Meaning": "功劳大而名望高。", "Sentence": "殿下功高望重，岂臣下所敢措辞。" }, { "ID": "3572", "Idiom": [ "功亏一篑" ], "Meaning": "比喻作事情只差最后一点没能完成。", "Sentence": "倘朝廷内外不和，动辄掣肘，必将使剿贼大事，功亏一篑。" }, { "ID": "3573", "Idiom": [ "功名富贵" ], "Meaning": "升官发财。", "Sentence": "单道着人生功名富贵，总有天数，不如图一个见的怜活。" }, { "ID": "3574", "Idiom": [ "功名利禄" ], "Meaning": "指名利地位。", "Sentence": "牛启东素不喜章句之学，认为那是腐儒伪装道学的幌子，驵侩谋求功名利禄的阶梯，无关乎国计民生。" }, { "ID": "3575", "Idiom": [ "功遂身退" ], "Meaning": "功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。", "Sentence": "功遂身退，不祁荣满。" }, { "ID": "3576", "Idiom": [ "功行圆满" ], "Meaning": "行善行善，功德成就，道行圆满。", "Sentence": "女菩萨，你要晓得一经观光之后，也就算功行圆满，一天大事都完了。" }, { "ID": "3577", "Idiom": [ "攻城略地" ], "Meaning": "攻打城市，掠夺土地。", "Sentence": "英法联军侵华的那几年，法国海军附带在越南攻城略地。" }, { "ID": "3578", "Idiom": [ "攻苦食淡" ], "Meaning": "形容刻苦自励。", "Sentence": "得瑗所授经，熟读精思，攻苦食淡，夏不扇，冬不炉，夜不安枕者逾年。" }, { "ID": "3579", "Idiom": [ "攻其不备" ], "Meaning": "趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。", "Sentence": "素知此处庶民都是正人君子，所以不肯攻其不备，暗下毒手取鱼。" }, { "ID": "3580", "Idiom": [ "攻守同盟" ], "Meaning": "坏人互相订约，为掩盖罪恶而一致行动。", "Sentence": "日本既与英结英日同盟，及日俄战役方酣，又与韩结日韩攻守同盟。" }, { "ID": "3581", "Idiom": [ "攻无不克" ], "Meaning": "形容力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "中国人民解放军攻无不克，战无不胜，所向披靡。" }, { "ID": "3582", "Idiom": [ "攻无不克，战无不胜" ], "Meaning": "形容力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "把这支部队说成是攻无不克，战无不胜的天将神兵。" }, { "ID": "3583", "Idiom": [ "攻无不取，战无不胜" ], "Meaning": "形容力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "中国人民解放军攻无不取，战无不胜，所向披靡。" }, { "ID": "3584", "Idiom": [ "供过于求" ], "Meaning": "供过于求。", "Sentence": "市场一旦供过于求，价格就会急剧下跌。" }, { "ID": "3585", "Idiom": [ "宫车晏驾" ], "Meaning": "帝王死亡的讳辞。", "Sentence": "帝母弟存渥从上战，及宫车晏驾，存渥与刘皇后同奔太原。" }, { "ID": "3586", "Idiom": [ "恭而有礼" ], "Meaning": "恭敬又有礼节。", "Sentence": "而且庶士人等……举止言谈，莫不恭而有礼。" }, { "ID": "3587", "Idiom": [ "恭逢其盛" ], "Meaning": "敬逢这一盛况或盛会。", "Sentence": "可惜今年殿试都不能恭逢其盛，愚姐妹向来并未用功，今年不去，倒是借此藏拙。" }, { "ID": "3588", "Idiom": [ "恭敬桑梓" ], "Meaning": "热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。", "Sentence": "岂孩儿未曾恭敬桑梓？" }, { "ID": "3589", "Idiom": [ "躬逢其盛" ], "Meaning": "亲身经历盛况。", "Sentence": "妹子素日虽有好茶之癖，可惜前者未得躬逢其盛，至今犹觉耿耿。" }, { "ID": "3590", "Idiom": [ "躬耕乐道" ], "Meaning": "指过隐居生活。", "Sentence": "隐于田里，躬耕乐道，教育二子。" }, { "ID": "3591", "Idiom": [ "躬擐甲胄" ], "Meaning": "指长官坐镇军中亲自指挥。", "Sentence": "既而王躬擐甲胄，吐诚师旅，誓在尽尽敌，以报前雠。" }, { "ID": "3592", "Idiom": [ "躬自菲薄" ], "Meaning": "指亲身实行俭约。", "Sentence": "陛下昧旦临朝，无懈治道，躬自菲薄，劳心民庶。" }, { "ID": "3593", "Idiom": [ "龚行天罚" ], "Meaning": "奉天之命进行惩罚。", "Sentence": "手握牙璋，龚行天罚。" }, { "ID": "3594", "Idiom": [ "觥筹交错" ], "Meaning": "形容许多人聚会喝酒时的热闹场景。", "Sentence": "余大先生抬头看尊经阁上绣衣朱履，觥筹交错。" }, { "ID": "3595", "Idiom": [ "贡禹弹冠" ], "Meaning": "比喻乐意辅佐志向相同的人。", "Sentence": "人之相知，贵相知心。王阳在位，贡禹弹冠。" }, { "ID": "3596", "Idiom": [ "勾心斗角" ], "Meaning": "比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "Sentence": "在这件事上，他们最是赤祼祼地毫无勾心斗角的意思。" }, { "ID": "3597", "Idiom": [ "沟满濠平" ], "Meaning": "形容填满所有的空隙。", "Sentence": "一场暴雨下来，到处是沟满濠平。" }, { "ID": "3598", "Idiom": [ "钩深索隐" ], "Meaning": "钻研深奥的学问，探索隐秘的事情。", "Sentence": "明眼人取而阅之，钩深索隐，煞费苦心，尚未能洞烛靡遗。" }, { "ID": "3599", "Idiom": [ "钩心斗角" ], "Meaning": "比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "Sentence": "但他人谁会想到他为了争一点无聊的名声，竟肯如此钩心斗角，无所不至呢。（鲁迅《两地书》十五）" }, { "ID": "3600", "Idiom": [ "钩元提要" ], "Meaning": "探取精微，摘出纲要。", "Sentence": "故撰录事迹，诠次法程，钩元提要庶有取尔。" }, { "ID": "3601", "Idiom": [ "钩章棘句" ], "Meaning": "形容文辞艰涩拗口。", "Sentence": "时进士相习为奇僻，钩章棘句，浸失浑淳。（《宋史·选举志一》）" }, { "ID": "3602", "Idiom": [ "钩辀格磔" ], "Meaning": "鹧鸪的叫声。", "Sentence": "曲诘崎岖，乃双声也；钩辀格磔，乃叠韵也。" }, { "ID": "3603", "Idiom": [ "篝火狐鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻策划起义。", "Sentence": "后人把疑神见鬼等情，说做篝火狐鸣，便是引用陈胜、吴广的古典。" }, { "ID": "3604", "Idiom": [ "狗党狐群" ], "Meaning": "比喻勾结在一起的坏人。", "Sentence": "狗党狐群招集易，呼朋引类便相亲。" }, { "ID": "3605", "Idiom": [ "狗盗鸡鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻具有微末技能。", "Sentence": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落、见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等狗盗鸡鸣、遮遮掩掩。" }, { "ID": "3606", "Idiom": [ "狗盗鸡鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻偷偷摸摸。", "Sentence": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落、见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等狗盗鸡鸣、遮遮掩掩。" }, { "ID": "3607", "Idiom": [ "狗颠屁股" ], "Meaning": "形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。", "Sentence": "好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不狗颠屁股的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。" }, { "ID": "3608", "Idiom": [ "狗吠之惊" ], "Meaning": "比喻小的惊吓。", "Sentence": "你不至于被这狗吠之惊所吓倒吧。" }, { "ID": "3609", "Idiom": [ "狗肺狼心" ], "Meaning": "形容心肠凶恶狠毒。", "Sentence": "只为一班卖国格中国人，生成狗肺搭狼心，日日夜夜吃穷人，吃得来头错眼暗发热乎。" }, { "ID": "3610", "Idiom": [ "狗急跳墙" ], "Meaning": "坏人在走投无路时豁出去，不顾一切地捣乱。", "Sentence": "今儿我听了他的短儿，人急造反，狗急跳墙”，不但生事，而且我还没趣。" }, { "ID": "3611", "Idiom": [ "狗马声色" ], "Meaning": "借指穷奢极侈的享乐。", "Sentence": "为君者日不闻其过，亦自以为四方平治，圣哲若古，而狗马声色之欲因以中其心志矣。" }, { "ID": "3612", "Idiom": [ "狗屁不通" ], "Meaning": "指责别人说话或文章不通顺。", "Sentence": "你的文章尽管狗屁不通，有人争先恐后的请你做广告。" }, { "ID": "3613", "Idiom": [ "狗偷鼠窃" ], "Meaning": "比喻成不了气候的反叛者。", "Sentence": "今复遣数舟，狗偷鼠窃。" }, { "ID": "3614", "Idiom": [ "狗头军师" ], "Meaning": "比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。", "Sentence": "还不是他用狗头军师自作主张自讨好，敲锣放炮的硬出头！" }, { "ID": "3615", "Idiom": [ "狗尾续貂" ], "Meaning": "指封官太滥或前后不相称。", "Sentence": "圣叹断定《水浒》只有七十回，而骂罗贯中为狗尾续貂。" }, { "ID": "3616", "Idiom": [ "狗行狼心" ], "Meaning": "比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。", "Sentence": "为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。这厮敢狗行狼心，狗行狼心。" }, { "ID": "3617", "Idiom": [ "狗血喷头" ], "Meaning": "形容言辞刻毒，大肆辱骂。", "Sentence": "范进因没有盘费，走去同丈人商议，被胡屠夫一口啐在脸上，骂了一个狗血喷头。" }, { "ID": "3618", "Idiom": [ "狗咬吕洞宾" ], "Meaning": "骂人不识好歹。", "Sentence": "你这是狗咬吕洞宾，把人家的好心当驴肝肺了。" }, { "ID": "3619", "Idiom": [ "狗仗人势" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。", "Sentence": "你就狗仗人势，天天作耗，在我们跟前逞脸。" }, { "ID": "3620", "Idiom": [ "狗彘不如" ], "Meaning": "形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。", "Sentence": "你这狗彘不如的万恶败类，你在千秋的青史上是要永远受着万代的唾骂的呵！" }, { "ID": "3621", "Idiom": [ "狗彘不若" ], "Meaning": "形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。", "Sentence": "你这狗彘不若的万恶败类。" }, { "ID": "3622", "Idiom": [ "狗彘不食" ], "Meaning": "形容其人的品行极端恶劣。", "Sentence": "汪精卫、陈璧君则作了狗彘不食、遗臭万年的无耻汉奸。" }, { "ID": "3623", "Idiom": [ "狗彘不食其余" ], "Meaning": "形容人极其卑鄙龌龊。", "Sentence": "士大夫为官爵所钓，用心至是，可谓狗彘不食其余。" }, { "ID": "3624", "Idiom": [ "苟合取容" ], "Meaning": "苟且迎合，取悦于人。", "Sentence": "趣尚高远，不为苟合取容于世。" }, { "ID": "3625", "Idiom": [ "苟且偷安" ], "Meaning": "只顾眼前的安逸，不顾将来。", "Sentence": "做大员的这样苟且偷安，做属吏的又是那般逢迎得意。" }, { "ID": "3626", "Idiom": [ "苟且偷生" ], "Meaning": "得过且过，勉强活着。", "Sentence": "但他知道，那种高官厚禄、那种的苟且偷生，是比死还要可怕。" }, { "ID": "3627", "Idiom": [ "苟全性命" ], "Meaning": "苟且保全性命。", "Sentence": "并建豪英，获际不冤之世；苟全性命，颇思当痛之时。" }, { "ID": "3628", "Idiom": [ "苟延残喘" ], "Meaning": "勉强延续临死前的喘息。比喻暂时勉强维持生存。", "Sentence": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，到也不无小补，又可以苟延残喘得好几日了。" }, { "ID": "3629", "Idiom": [ "姑射神人" ], "Meaning": "指美貌女子。", "Sentence": "广寒仙子月中出，姑射神人雪里来。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五）" }, { "ID": "3630", "Idiom": [ "姑妄听之" ], "Meaning": "姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。", "Sentence": "即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可姑妄听之呢？" }, { "ID": "3631", "Idiom": [ "姑妄言之" ], "Meaning": "姑且随便说说。", "Sentence": "这不过姑妄言之罢了，哪一个能办这件事？" }, { "ID": "3632", "Idiom": [ "姑息养奸" ], "Meaning": "无原则地宽容，只会助长坏人作恶。", "Sentence": "为有勾结匪类，荡轶范围情事，尤为法律所不容，切勿姑息养奸，致贻隐患。" }, { "ID": "3633", "Idiom": [ "孤臣孽子" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。", "Sentence": "我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个孤臣孽子了。" }, { "ID": "3634", "Idiom": [ "孤雏腐鼠" ], "Meaning": "比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。", "Sentence": "女子当以四十以前死，人犹悼惜，青裙白发，作孤雏腐鼠，吾不愿也。" }, { "ID": "3635", "Idiom": [ "孤芳自赏" ], "Meaning": "比喻自命清高。", "Sentence": "然而忆到这孤芳自赏，别有怀抱的句子，又不禁喜悦的笑了。" }, { "ID": "3636", "Idiom": [ "孤寡鳏独" ], "Meaning": "泛指没有劳动能力、无依无靠的人。", "Sentence": "……孤寡鳏独或匮于衣食，甚怜憨焉。" }, { "ID": "3637", "Idiom": [ "孤家寡人" ], "Meaning": "指脱离群众，孤立无助的人。", "Sentence": "到了今日，云岫竟变了个孤家寡人了。" }, { "ID": "3638", "Idiom": [ "孤军深入" ], "Meaning": "孤军深入敌区。", "Sentence": "金以孤军深入，师道请迟西师之至而击之。" }, { "ID": "3639", "Idiom": [ "孤军作战" ], "Meaning": "比喻单独办事，没有人支援。", "Sentence": "我们已经脱离了过去那种慢慢发展的孤军作战的情况。" }, { "ID": "3640", "Idiom": [ "孤苦伶仃" ], "Meaning": "伶仃孤独，没有依靠。", "Sentence": "头里有老太太，到底还疼我些；如今也死了，留下我孤苦伶仃，如何了局？" }, { "ID": "3641", "Idiom": [ "孤苦零丁" ], "Meaning": "形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。", "Sentence": "他很有些悲伤，似乎也像孝女一样，成了‘无告之民’，孤苦零丁了。" }, { "ID": "3642", "Idiom": [ "孤立无援" ], "Meaning": "只有一个人或一方面的力量。", "Sentence": "庄公既碍姜氏之面，又度公孙滑孤立无援，不能有为。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回）" }, { "ID": "3643", "Idiom": [ "孤立无助" ], "Meaning": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", "Sentence": "属者椒寝未繁，肖星不耀，孤立无助，有识寒心。" }, { "ID": "3644", "Idiom": [ "孤陋寡闻" ], "Meaning": "形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。", "Sentence": "某孤陋寡闻，不足当公之荐。" }, { "ID": "3645", "Idiom": [ "孤鸾照镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。", "Sentence": "山鸡映水那自得，孤鸾照镜不成双。" }, { "ID": "3646", "Idiom": [ "孤行一意" ], "Meaning": "不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。", "Sentence": "孤行一意宁论命，盛气谁言未可谋。" }, { "ID": "3647", "Idiom": [ "孤云野鹤" ], "Meaning": "旧指闲散自在，不求名利的人。", "Sentence": "孤云野鹤，栖无定所，别后幸复顽健。" }, { "ID": "3648", "Idiom": [ "孤掌难鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量孤单，难以成事。", "Sentence": "为见解珍、解宝是个好汉，有心要救他，史是单丝不线，孤掌难鸣，只报得他一个信。" }, { "ID": "3649", "Idiom": [ "孤注一掷" ], "Meaning": "在危急时用尽所有力量作最后一次冒险。", "Sentence": "无如他被全台的公愤逼迫得没有回旋余地，只好挺身而出，作孤注一掷了。" }, { "ID": "3650", "Idiom": [ "沽名吊誉" ], "Meaning": "用不正当手段捞取名誉。", "Sentence": "不似他每逞英雄，沽名吊誉，试剑唂骢，不思映雪与囊萤，心机枉空用。" }, { "ID": "3651", "Idiom": [ "沽名钓誉" ], "Meaning": "用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "Sentence": "我只道你只不过是沽名钓誉，却不道长他的志气，灭我的威风。" }, { "ID": "3652", "Idiom": [ "毂击肩摩" ], "Meaning": "形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", "Sentence": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，毂击肩摩；那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。" }, { "ID": "3653", "Idiom": [ "鹘入鸦群" ], "Meaning": "比喻骁勇无敌。", "Sentence": "左盘右射红尘中，鹘入鸦群有谁敌。" }, { "ID": "3654", "Idiom": [ "古道热肠" ], "Meaning": "指待人真诚、热情。", "Sentence": "几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士古道热肠。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回）" }, { "ID": "3655", "Idiom": [ "古井无波" ], "Meaning": "比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。", "Sentence": "知从了义透音闻，古井无波岂更浑。" }, { "ID": "3656", "Idiom": [ "古貌古心" ], "Meaning": "形容外表和内心具有古人的风度。", "Sentence": "季苇萧迎了上去，见那人方巾阔服，古貌古心。" }, { "ID": "3657", "Idiom": [ "古色古香" ], "Meaning": "形容器物书画等富有古雅色彩和情调。", "Sentence": "你可以从明亮的窗玻璃后面看到古色古香的字画、瓷器、铜鼎和小铜佛等等。" }, { "ID": "3658", "Idiom": [ "古往今来" ], "Meaning": "泛指很长一段时间。", "Sentence": "虽然住了两三天，日子却不多，把古往今来没见过的，没吃过的，没听见的，都经验过了。" }, { "ID": "3659", "Idiom": [ "古为今用" ], "Meaning": "批判地继承文化遗产，为无产阶级政治服务。", "Sentence": "研究古典文学要坚持古为今用的原则。" }, { "ID": "3660", "Idiom": [ "古稀之年" ], "Meaning": "稀少，指人到七十岁。", "Sentence": "七十古稀之年是人生难得的。" }, { "ID": "3661", "Idiom": [ "谷贱伤农" ], "Meaning": "指粮价过低，使农民受到损害。", "Sentence": "谷贱伤农”的古语成为都市间报上的时行标题。（叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》）" }, { "ID": "3662", "Idiom": [ "骨鲠在喉" ], "Meaning": "比喻心里有话没有说出来，非常难受。", "Sentence": "但近来作文，避忌已甚，有时如骨鲠在喉，不得不吐，遂亦不免为人所憎。" }, { "ID": "3663", "Idiom": [ "骨化形销" ], "Meaning": "指死亡。", "Sentence": "只恨浮生短，忆当年邓尉（谓石瞿），骨化形销。" }, { "ID": "3664", "Idiom": [ "骨肉离散" ], "Meaning": "比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。", "Sentence": "冲风夺佳气”，骨肉离散也。" }, { "ID": "3665", "Idiom": [ "骨肉相残" ], "Meaning": "亲人间相互残杀。", "Sentence": "家门不幸，骨肉相残，诚有愧于邻国。" }, { "ID": "3666", "Idiom": [ "骨肉相连" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系非常密切，不可分离。", "Sentence": "中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵，和人民骨肉相连。" }, { "ID": "3667", "Idiom": [ "骨肉至亲" ], "Meaning": "指关系最密切的亲属。", "Sentence": "萧队长又说，贫雇是农是骨肉至亲，我才敢说话。" }, { "ID": "3668", "Idiom": [ "骨软筋麻" ], "Meaning": "形容精疲力尽的样子。", "Sentence": "警备队一听，吓得骨软筋麻，暗暗说道‘碰上老八路了，快跑吧！’" }, { "ID": "3669", "Idiom": [ "骨软筋麻" ], "Meaning": "形容极其害怕的样子。", "Sentence": "警备队一听，吓得骨软筋麻，暗暗说道‘碰上老八路了，快跑吧！’" }, { "ID": "3670", "Idiom": [ "骨瘦如柴" ], "Meaning": "形容消瘦到极点。", "Sentence": "刘姥姥看着凤姐骨瘦如柴，神情恍惚，心里也就悲惨起来。" }, { "ID": "3671", "Idiom": [ "骨瘦如豺" ], "Meaning": "形容消瘦到极点。", "Sentence": "腾咬看那章匪骨瘦如豺。" }, { "ID": "3672", "Idiom": [ "骨腾肉飞" ], "Meaning": "形容奔弛迅速或神魂飘荡。", "Sentence": "庆忌骨腾肉飞，走逾奔马，矫捷如神，万无莫当。" }, { "ID": "3673", "Idiom": [ "蛊惑人心" ], "Meaning": "用欺骗引诱等手段迷惑人，搞乱人的思想。", "Sentence": "却胆敢把这个反天逆地、阻碍进化、蛊惑人心的邪说谬论说将出来。" }, { "ID": "3674", "Idiom": [ "鹄面鸠形" ], "Meaning": "形容饥疲的样子。", "Sentence": "熏天毒雾白昼黑，鹄面鸠形奔络绎。" }, { "ID": "3675", "Idiom": [ "鹄面鸠形" ], "Meaning": "枯樵瘦削的人。", "Sentence": "熏天毒雾白昼黑，鹄面鸠形奔络绎。" }, { "ID": "3676", "Idiom": [ "鹄形菜色" ], "Meaning": "形容面黄肌瘦的样子。", "Sentence": "有些人衣衫褴褛，鹄形菜色，像叫化子一样。" }, { "ID": "3677", "Idiom": [ "鼓吹喧阗" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。", "Sentence": "家中早已挂灯结彩，鼓吹喧阗。" }, { "ID": "3678", "Idiom": [ "鼓唇弄舌" ], "Meaning": "形容凭口舌挑拨、煽动或进行游说。", "Sentence": "今已陷之于丧亡，尚不自耻，犹敢鼓唇弄舌于众诸侯之前耶？" }, { "ID": "3679", "Idiom": [ "鼓腹含哺" ], "Meaning": "形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。", "Sentence": "尧天舜日庆三多，鼓腹含哺遍地歌。" }, { "ID": "3680", "Idiom": [ "鼓腹击壤" ], "Meaning": "原指人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏。", "Sentence": "普天之下，率土之滨，蟠木距于流沙，瀚海穷于丹穴，莫不鼓腹击壤，凿井耕田，治致升平，驱之仁寿。" }, { "ID": "3681", "Idiom": [ "鼓鼓囊囊" ], "Meaning": "藏物凸起的样子。", "Sentence": "把他们鼓鼓囊囊的一小袋金子往柜台上一扔。" }, { "ID": "3682", "Idiom": [ "鼓盆之戚" ], "Meaning": "旧指死了妻子。", "Sentence": "家綦贫，又有鼓盆之戚。" }, { "ID": "3683", "Idiom": [ "鼓舌摇唇" ], "Meaning": "鼓动或游说，含贬义。", "Sentence": "引线针儿，伐柯斧具，鼓舌摇唇，婚男嫁女，花红羊酒是常仪。" }, { "ID": "3684", "Idiom": [ "鼓舞欢欣" ], "Meaning": "形容高兴而振奋。", "Sentence": "然后鼓舞欢欣，跟了请来做翻译那位教习，一同出去。" }, { "ID": "3685", "Idiom": [ "鼓舞人心" ], "Meaning": "振奋人们的信心，增强勇气。", "Sentence": "也不过四处游说，鼓舞人心。" }, { "ID": "3686", "Idiom": [ "固步自封" ], "Meaning": "比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "Sentence": "在成绩面前，我们不能骄傲自满，固步自封。" }, { "ID": "3687", "Idiom": [ "固若金汤" ], "Meaning": "形容工事无比坚固。", "Sentence": "大沽口的炮台，如能得他允许保护，固若金汤。" }, { "ID": "3688", "Idiom": [ "固执己见" ], "Meaning": "顽固坚持己见。", "Sentence": "冯贵堂听父亲不赞成他的主张，他想到人，一上了年纪，就爱固执己见，偏重保守了！”" }, { "ID": "3689", "Idiom": [ "故步自封" ], "Meaning": "比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "Sentence": "你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不随波逐流，也不故步自封。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）" }, { "ID": "3690", "Idiom": [ "故宫禾黍" ], "Meaning": "比喻怀念祖国的情思。", "Sentence": "一路上晓行夜宿，只觉得景物都非，不胜故宫禾黍之感。" }, { "ID": "3691", "Idiom": [ "故伎重演" ], "Meaning": "老花招或老手法又重新施展。", "Sentence": "一对盗贼故伎重演，但被当场抓获。" }, { "ID": "3692", "Idiom": [ "故家乔木" ], "Meaning": "指世家的人才、器物出众。", "Sentence": "故家乔木今谁在？永日残棋局更新。" }, { "ID": "3693", "Idiom": [ "故家乔木" ], "Meaning": "喻指乡贤。", "Sentence": "故家乔木今谁在？永日残棋局更新。" }, { "ID": "3694", "Idiom": [ "故弄玄虚" ], "Meaning": "故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "Sentence": "似乎在故弄玄虚，不叫人懂，真使人纳闷。" }, { "ID": "3695", "Idiom": [ "故态复萌" ], "Meaning": "旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", "Sentence": "马阮心上好不痛快。便又故态复萌，横征暴敛，报复冤仇，享受着这小朝廷的大臣们的最高权威。" }, { "ID": "3696", "Idiom": [ "故纸堆" ], "Meaning": "比喻人埋首研读古书，不知人情世故。", "Sentence": "于是剩下了希腊和外国故事，也是可怜的很，从外国故纸堆中零星地捡来的。" }, { "ID": "3697", "Idiom": [ "顾此失彼" ], "Meaning": "顾了这个，丢了那个。", "Sentence": "于是敌军处于一种恐怖气氛中，顾此失彼，疲于奔命。" }, { "ID": "3698", "Idiom": [ "顾复之恩" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母养育的恩德。", "Sentence": "吾闻父子之亲，出自天性。子虽不孝，为父者未尝失其顾复之恩。" }, { "ID": "3699", "Idiom": [ "顾名思义" ], "Meaning": "从名称想到所包含的意义。", "Sentence": "桂花蝉顾名思义，想是香味如桂花，或因桂花开时乃有，未详。" }, { "ID": "3700", "Idiom": [ "顾盼神飞" ], "Meaning": "神采飞扬。", "Sentence": "生得杏脸蜂腰，修眉俊眼，亭亭玉立，顾盼神飞，正从梅花小径闪身出来。" }, { "ID": "3701", "Idiom": [ "顾盼自豪" ], "Meaning": "形容得意忘形的样子。", "Sentence": "或猜拳，或赋诗，酒酣耳热，顾盼自豪。" }, { "ID": "3702", "Idiom": [ "顾盼自雄" ], "Meaning": "形容得意忘形的样子。", "Sentence": "少年恃其刚悍，顾盼自雄，视乡党如无物。" }, { "ID": "3703", "Idiom": [ "顾全大局" ], "Meaning": "从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。", "Sentence": "倘若东林、复社两党的朋友，能够顾全大局，解除纠纷，也未尝不可一变士林的风气。" }, { "ID": "3704", "Idiom": [ "顾小失大" ], "Meaning": "因贪图小利而损失大利。", "Sentence": "中国知金钱而不知时间，顾小失大，大都如是。" }, { "ID": "3705", "Idiom": [ "顾影弄姿" ], "Meaning": "形容卖弄身形，自我欣赏。", "Sentence": "相貌其实平常，然而顾影弄姿，自以为倾国倾城；且以有异性之追求为乐事。" }, { "ID": "3706", "Idiom": [ "顾影自怜" ], "Meaning": "形容孤独失意的样子，也指自我欣赏。", "Sentence": "科亦顾影自怜，矜其容色，高其声价，不屑一切。" }, { "ID": "3707", "Idiom": [ "顾左右而言他" ], "Meaning": "形容无话对答，用别的话搪塞过去。", "Sentence": "耿尔除了苦笑，只好顾左右而言他了。" }, { "ID": "3708", "Idiom": [ "瓜分鼎峙" ], "Meaning": "比喻国土分裂，群雄对立。", "Sentence": "自有唐失御，天步方艰，六纪于兹。瓜分鼎峙，自为声教，各擅蒸黎，交结四夷，凭陵上国。" }, { "ID": "3709", "Idiom": [ "瓜李之嫌" ], "Meaning": "比喻处在嫌疑的地位。", "Sentence": "谁知事既不谐，反涉瓜李之嫌，今日父母哥嫂亦不能相谅，何况他人。" }, { "ID": "3710", "Idiom": [ "瓜熟蒂落" ], "Meaning": "时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。", "Sentence": "况吉人天相，自然瓜熟蒂落，何须过虑。" }, { "ID": "3711", "Idiom": [ "瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠" ], "Meaning": "比喻避嫌疑。", "Sentence": "俗话说瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。" }, { "ID": "3712", "Idiom": [ "瓜田李下" ], "Meaning": "容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "Sentence": "但瓜田李下，嫌疑难辩，万一已拘者畏法混供，也甚怕堂讯之下，玉石不分。" }, { "ID": "3713", "Idiom": [ "瓜字初分" ], "Meaning": "十六岁。多用于女子。", "Sentence": "柱形浅沸梁家黛，瓜字初分碧玉年。" }, { "ID": "3714", "Idiom": [ "刮地皮" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪官污吏搜刮人民财产。", "Sentence": "这些老爷们平时刮地皮，都是发财发足的了。" }, { "ID": "3715", "Idiom": [ "刮目相看" ], "Meaning": "指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。", "Sentence": "世界也刮目相看，东亚病夫居然奋起了，睡狮果然醒了。" }, { "ID": "3716", "Idiom": [ "寡不敌众" ], "Meaning": "人少的抵挡不住人多的。", "Sentence": "王朗寡不敌众，与白虎、周昕杀条血路，走入城中，拽起吊桥，坚闭城门。" }, { "ID": "3717", "Idiom": [ "寡不胜众" ], "Meaning": "人少的抵挡不住人多的。", "Sentence": "若人君不加裁决，使人臣各行其意，则朝夕斗讼，弱不胜强，寡不胜众。" }, { "ID": "3718", "Idiom": [ "寡二少双" ], "Meaning": "形容极其突出。", "Sentence": "这个宽小姐，既有这般门第，又有这样的才华，显见得是个寡二少双的人物。" }, { "ID": "3719", "Idiom": [ "寡鹄孤鸾" ], "Meaning": "指失偶的男女。", "Sentence": "阴灵虽远，忠义在人间，只有寡鹄孤鸾苦弃捐。" }, { "ID": "3720", "Idiom": [ "寡廉鲜耻" ], "Meaning": "不知羞耻。", "Sentence": "只为自己贪财克剥，寡廉鲜耻。" }, { "ID": "3721", "Idiom": [ "寡信轻诺" ], "Meaning": "轻易答应人家要求，一定很少守信用。", "Sentence": "佳人应怪我，别后寡信轻诺。记得当初，翦香云为约。" }, { "ID": "3722", "Idiom": [ "挂灯结彩" ], "Meaning": "表示喜庆。", "Sentence": "太平寨里的土豪、劣坤、地主、有钱人，那天晚上正在用农民租谷换来的钱，挂灯结彩，喝唒唱戏。" }, { "ID": "3723", "Idiom": [ "挂冠归去" ], "Meaning": "辞官回家。", "Sentence": "气得彭教谕拂衣而去，遂挂冠归去。" }, { "ID": "3724", "Idiom": [ "挂席为门" ], "Meaning": "指隐士居处或居处简陋。", "Sentence": "诛茅作室，挂席为门。" }, { "ID": "3725", "Idiom": [ "挂羊头，卖狗肉" ], "Meaning": "以好的名义做招牌，实际上兜售低劣的货色。", "Sentence": "中国现在的顽固派，正是这样。他们口里的宪政，不过是挂羊头，卖狗肉”。" }, { "ID": "3726", "Idiom": [ "挂羊头卖狗肉" ], "Meaning": "比喻以好的名义做幌子，实际上名不副实。", "Sentence": "我们的组织决不能叫一些挂羊头卖狗肉的反动分子、投机分子所欺骗。" }, { "ID": "3727", "Idiom": [ "挂一漏万" ], "Meaning": "形容说得不全，遗漏很多。", "Sentence": "相望二千里外，明月此心，恳恳侧厘，挂一漏万。" }, { "ID": "3728", "Idiom": [ "拐弯抹角" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。", "Sentence": "拐弯抹角，记的土地庙儿，照走过的小巷口，径上碧草轩来。" }, { "ID": "3729", "Idiom": [ "怪诞不经" ], "Meaning": "指言语奇怪荒唐，不合常理。", "Sentence": "不然，何所论之怪诞不经，独不虑旁观者之闵笑也？" }, { "ID": "3730", "Idiom": [ "怪力乱神" ], "Meaning": "关于怪异、勇力、叛乱、鬼神之事。", "Sentence": "孔子不语怪力乱神，非不语也，盖有未易语者耳。" }, { "ID": "3731", "Idiom": [ "怪雨盲风" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "黄昏蜃气忽成楼，怪雨盲风引客舟。" }, { "ID": "3732", "Idiom": [ "关门闭户" ], "Meaning": "形容冷清寥落。", "Sentence": "家家关门闭户，镇里镇外死气沉沉。" }, { "ID": "3733", "Idiom": [ "关山迢递" ], "Meaning": "指路途遥远。", "Sentence": "只是关山迢递，怎得寄个信去。" }, { "ID": "3734", "Idiom": [ "关心民瘼" ], "Meaning": "关心群众的疾苦。", "Sentence": "身为政府官员，关心民瘼当为本职。" }, { "ID": "3735", "Idiom": [ "观过知仁" ], "Meaning": "察知过错性质，可了解为人。", "Sentence": "观过知仁，斯亦可矣。（明·李贽《初潭集·君臣七》）" }, { "ID": "3736", "Idiom": [ "观今宜鉴古" ], "Meaning": "观察当今社会，应以古代为镜子借鉴。", "Sentence": "后代年轻朋友，更可以从这些历史经验中吸以一些‘观今宜鉴古’的教训。" }, { "ID": "3737", "Idiom": [ "观望不前" ], "Meaning": "事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。", "Sentence": "接连又得知弟浣密书，教他切勿入朝，入朝必死，他越加恐惧，观望不前。" }, { "ID": "3738", "Idiom": [ "观形察色" ], "Meaning": "观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。", "Sentence": "且术士喜言怪诞……并造出无数捕风捉影之说，观形察色之机，以肥囊利己。" }, { "ID": "3739", "Idiom": [ "观者如堵" ], "Meaning": "形容观看人数众多。", "Sentence": "在都市偶过市廛，闻弦歌声，观者如堵。" }, { "ID": "3740", "Idiom": [ "观者如市" ], "Meaning": "形容观看的人多。", "Sentence": "罗方远，江夏人也。刺史春致设，观者如市。" }, { "ID": "3741", "Idiom": [ "观者云集" ], "Meaning": "形容观看的人多。", "Sentence": "于是观者云集，皆恐伤其子。计无所出。" }, { "ID": "3742", "Idiom": [ "官逼民反" ], "Meaning": "人民被迫奋起反抗。", "Sentence": "官逼民反”，也是人之常情，梁山泊的英雄正是被压迫的人民想望的。" }, { "ID": "3743", "Idiom": [ "官法如炉" ], "Meaning": "指国家如炉火无情。", "Sentence": "临安府差人去灵隐寺印长老处要可常。长老离不得安排酒食，送些钱钞与公人。常言道官法如炉，谁肯容情。" }, { "ID": "3744", "Idiom": [ "官官相护" ], "Meaning": "指官员之间互相包庇。", "Sentence": "你想，抚台一定发回原官审问，纵然派个委员前来会审，官官相护，他又拿着人家的失单衣服来顶我们。" }, { "ID": "3745", "Idiom": [ "官官相为" ], "Meaning": "官员之间互相包庇。", "Sentence": "也是俺官官相为，你可甚贤贤易色。" }, { "ID": "3746", "Idiom": [ "官情纸薄" ], "Meaning": "官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。", "Sentence": "官情纸薄，更谁人风霜谊高。穷途寂寥，便家兄言词煞佻。" }, { "ID": "3747", "Idiom": [ "官样文章" ], "Meaning": "光注意形式，没有实际内容的空话，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。", "Sentence": "但此辈有运动而无文学，则亦殊令出版者为难，盖官样文章究不能令人自动购读也。" }, { "ID": "3748", "Idiom": [ "冠盖如云" ], "Meaning": "形容官吏到的很多。", "Sentence": "冠盖如云，急侦之，乃一吏部郎经过也。" }, { "ID": "3749", "Idiom": [ "冠盖相望" ], "Meaning": "形容政府的使节或官员往来不绝。", "Sentence": "冠盖相望催入相，待将功德格皇天。" }, { "ID": "3750", "Idiom": [ "冠绝一时" ], "Meaning": "形容在某一时期内超出同辈，首屈一指。", "Sentence": "凝古辞学精敏，义理该通，凡数千言，冠绝一时，天下仰风。（五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷十）" }, { "ID": "3751", "Idiom": [ "冠冕堂皇" ], "Meaning": "形容外表庄严或正大的样子。", "Sentence": "少说些冠冕堂皇的话，多做些实实在在的事情。" }, { "ID": "3752", "Idiom": [ "鳏寡茕独" ], "Meaning": "没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。", "Sentence": "或鳏寡茕独，无所告者，仰所在各议拯救。" }, { "ID": "3753", "Idiom": [ "鳏鱼渴凤" ], "Meaning": "比喻独身男子急于求配偶。", "Sentence": "鳏鱼渴凤无如我，奈霎时中热，蓦地偷过。" }, { "ID": "3754", "Idiom": [ "管窥蠡测" ], "Meaning": "比喻对事物的观察和了解很狭窄，很片面。", "Sentence": "管窥蠡测，知其孤陋。" }, { "ID": "3755", "Idiom": [ "管宁割席" ], "Meaning": "比喻朋友间的情谊一刀两断，中止交往。", "Sentence": "像那种不仁不义的朋友，早该管宁割席，一刀两断。”" }, { "ID": "3756", "Idiom": [ "管中窥豹" ], "Meaning": "比喻只看到事物的一部分。", "Sentence": "向管中窥豹寻知外，坐井观天又出来，运斧般门志何大，出削个好歹。" }, { "ID": "3757", "Idiom": [ "管中窥天" ], "Meaning": "比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。", "Sentence": "少见之人，如从管中窥天也。" }, { "ID": "3758", "Idiom": [ "贯斗双龙" ], "Meaning": "形容才能拔萃超群。", "Sentence": "[上接出处]但见两龙各长数丈，蟠萦有文章，光彩照水，波浪惊沸，于是失剑。”" }, { "ID": "3759", "Idiom": [ "贯通融会" ], "Meaning": "把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。", "Sentence": "泥法而不知变，非算之胜也，盖有贯通融会、神而明之者存焉。" }, { "ID": "3760", "Idiom": [ "灌夫骂坐" ], "Meaning": "指人借酒发泄不满。", "Sentence": "若师《争座位》三表，则为灌夫骂坐，可永绝之。" }, { "ID": "3761", "Idiom": [ "灌夫骂座" ], "Meaning": "形容为人刚直敢言。", "Sentence": "推门看竹，何妨王子乘舆，索酒指瓶，便仿灌夫骂座。" }, { "ID": "3762", "Idiom": [ "光彩夺目" ], "Meaning": "夺目耀眼。形容鲜艳耀眼。", "Sentence": "解开来，只见一团绵裹着寸许大一颗夜明珠，光彩夺目。" }, { "ID": "3763", "Idiom": [ "光彩陆离" ], "Meaning": "指色彩斑斓错杂。", "Sentence": "这统一就像一幅光彩陆离的油画，表示有无限的魄力。" }, { "ID": "3764", "Idiom": [ "光彩耀目" ], "Meaning": "光采鲜明，视之耀眼。", "Sentence": "卧榻遍饰金犀，光彩耀目。" }, { "ID": "3765", "Idiom": [ "光风霁月" ], "Meaning": "形容雨过天晴时万物明净的景象。也比喻开阔的胸襟和心地。", "Sentence": "胸无城府，光风霁月，令我忆君之天真有如提孩。" }, { "ID": "3766", "Idiom": [ "光复旧物" ], "Meaning": "收复曾被敌人侵占的祖国山河。", "Sentence": "往昔所希，惟在光复旧物，政俗革新，不图废清甚易，改政易俗，竟无毫铢可望，而腐败反甚于前。" }, { "ID": "3767", "Idiom": [ "光怪陆离" ], "Meaning": "形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。", "Sentence": "那柴烧的一块一块的，结成就和太湖石一般，光怪陆离。" }, { "ID": "3768", "Idiom": [ "光华夺目" ], "Meaning": "形容鲜艳耀眼。", "Sentence": "[这女人]颈里一条白丝围巾，身上绿绸旗袍，光华夺目。" }, { "ID": "3769", "Idiom": [ "光辉灿烂" ], "Meaning": "多比喻前程的远大或事业的伟大。", "Sentence": "其中有着时代的眉目，也决不是英雄们的八宝箱，一朝打开，便见光辉灿烂。" }, { "ID": "3770", "Idiom": [ "光芒万丈" ], "Meaning": "形容光辉灿烂，照耀到远方。", "Sentence": "当我注意到那座光芒万丈的星的山的时候，我仿佛又听见了那无数的灯光的私语。" }, { "ID": "3771", "Idiom": [ "光明磊落" ], "Meaning": "胸怀坦白，正大光明。", "Sentence": "公子光明磊落，为天人所钦瞩。" }, { "ID": "3772", "Idiom": [ "光明正大" ], "Meaning": "心怀坦白，言行正派。", "Sentence": "大仙是光明正大之人，就以他的诳语作真。" }, { "ID": "3773", "Idiom": [ "光前绝后" ], "Meaning": "扩充了前人所不及的事，做出了后人难以做到的事。形容功业伟大或成就卓著。", "Sentence": "小人的事都在节级肚里，今夜晚间只要光前绝后。" }, { "ID": "3774", "Idiom": [ "光前泽" ], "Meaning": "为祖先增光，为后代造福。", "Sentence": "似这般光前泽，一灵儿可也知不？" }, { "ID": "3775", "Idiom": [ "光天化日" ], "Meaning": "原形容太平盛世◇比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。", "Sentence": "彼残忍乖邪之气，不能荡溢于光天化日之下。" }, { "ID": "3776", "Idiom": [ "光焰万丈" ], "Meaning": "灿烂的光辉射向远方，比喻前程远大。", "Sentence": "光焰万丈地，将要出现了哟——新生的太阳！" }, { "ID": "3777", "Idiom": [ "光阴荏苒" ], "Meaning": "时间渐渐地过去了。", "Sentence": "光阴荏苒须当惜，风雨阴睛任变迁。" }, { "ID": "3778", "Idiom": [ "光阴如箭" ], "Meaning": "形容时间过得极快。", "Sentence": "光阴如箭逝难追，百岁开怀能几回。" }, { "ID": "3779", "Idiom": [ "光阴似箭" ], "Meaning": "形容时间过得极快。", "Sentence": "光阴似箭，日月如梭，不觉半年有余。" }, { "ID": "3780", "Idiom": [ "光宗耀祖" ], "Meaning": "子孙做了官出了名，使祖先和家族都荣耀。", "Sentence": "儿子管他，也为的是光宗耀祖。" }, { "ID": "3781", "Idiom": [ "广开才路" ], "Meaning": "让有才干的人广泛任用。", "Sentence": "国家建设需要大批人才，唯有广开才路，任人为贤，才能使其发挥所长，为国家做最大的贡献。" }, { "ID": "3782", "Idiom": [ "广开言路" ], "Meaning": "尽量给下面创造发表意见的条件。", "Sentence": "从穆宗崩逝，两宫太后再度垂帘，广开言路，谏劝的奏折，很少留中。" }, { "ID": "3783", "Idiom": [ "广陵散绝" ], "Meaning": "常比喻优良传统断绝或后继无人。", "Sentence": "那时候世叔潘八瀛先生，中了一个探花，从此以后，状元鼎甲，广陵散绝响于苏州。" }, { "ID": "3784", "Idiom": [ "广土众民" ], "Meaning": "土地广阔，人民众多。", "Sentence": "如此广土众民的国家说财政经济无办法，真是没有道理的话。" }, { "ID": "3785", "Idiom": [ "广文先生" ], "Meaning": "称郑虔为广文先生。", "Sentence": "我今老病寡肉食，广文先生分遗微。" }, { "ID": "3786", "Idiom": [ "广文先生" ], "Meaning": "泛指清苦闲散的儒学教官。", "Sentence": "我今老病寡肉食，广文先生分遗微。" }, { "ID": "3787", "Idiom": [ "广夏细旃" ], "Meaning": "居住条件优越。", "Sentence": "其视欧美之民，广夏细旃，膳饮精洁。" }, { "ID": "3788", "Idiom": [ "归根结柢" ], "Meaning": "归结到根本上。", "Sentence": "归根结柢，谁能不为着自己呢？" }, { "ID": "3789", "Idiom": [ "归根结蒂" ], "Meaning": "归根结底。", "Sentence": "归根结蒂，俄国的力量是在工农兵苏维埃这方面。" }, { "ID": "3790", "Idiom": [ "归马放牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻战争结束，不再用兵。", "Sentence": "那些王侯将相何尝得一日的安闲？好容易海晏河清，归马放牛。" }, { "ID": "3791", "Idiom": [ "归去来兮" ], "Meaning": "指归隐乡里。", "Sentence": "自不合刚下山来惹是非，不如归去来兮。" }, { "ID": "3792", "Idiom": [ "归心如箭" ], "Meaning": "形容回家心切。", "Sentence": "卢师越离家已久，归心如箭，恐怕淹留，连忙催促安道全作别。" }, { "ID": "3793", "Idiom": [ "归心似箭" ], "Meaning": "形容回家心切。", "Sentence": "不多时，穿过松林，渡过小溪，过了水月村，越过镜花岭，真是归心似箭。" }, { "ID": "3794", "Idiom": [ "归真反璞" ], "Meaning": "去掉外饰，还其本质。", "Sentence": "归真反璞”是要回到现在的口语，还有语录派，更主张回到中古的的口语。" }, { "ID": "3795", "Idiom": [ "归正首丘" ], "Meaning": "死后归葬于故乡。", "Sentence": "从此故乡日离日远，我们几个人，看这光景，不知还有归正首丘的日子么？" }, { "ID": "3796", "Idiom": [ "圭角不露" ], "Meaning": "深沉不露锋芒。", "Sentence": "只是元气浑然，圭角不露，便是持身涉世一安乐窝也。" }, { "ID": "3797", "Idiom": [ "圭璋特达" ], "Meaning": "形容德才卓绝，与众不同。", "Sentence": "此子圭璋特达，机警有锋。" }, { "ID": "3798", "Idiom": [ "龟冷搘床" ], "Meaning": "比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。", "Sentence": "骥衰伏枥心千里，龟冷搘床寿百年。" }, { "ID": "3799", "Idiom": [ "龟龄鹤算" ], "Meaning": "比喻人之长寿。", "Sentence": "表长年。傲龟龄鹤算，永劫绵绵。" }, { "ID": "3800", "Idiom": [ "龟毛兔角" ], "Meaning": "比喻不可能存在或有名无实的东西。", "Sentence": "龟毛兔角，岂是有邪？" }, { "ID": "3801", "Idiom": [ "龟年鹤寿" ], "Meaning": "用于比喻人之长寿。", "Sentence": "祝老爷爷龟年鹤寿。" }, { "ID": "3802", "Idiom": [ "规天矩地" ], "Meaning": "规为天，矩为地。", "Sentence": "规天矩地，匡貌言，防狂僭，通蒙蔽……教人主法天，公卿、师保、大臣之世言也。" }, { "ID": "3803", "Idiom": [ "规天矩地" ], "Meaning": "效法天地。", "Sentence": "规天矩地，匡貌言，防狂僭，通蒙蔽……教人主法天，公卿、师保、大臣之世言也。" }, { "ID": "3804", "Idiom": [ "规行矩步" ], "Meaning": "指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。", "Sentence": "今士循常习故，规行矩步，积阶级，累阀阅，碌碌然以取世资。" }, { "ID": "3805", "Idiom": [ "规行矩止" ], "Meaning": "指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。", "Sentence": "端居危坐，规行矩止，相与奋髯横议，役袂高谈。" }, { "ID": "3806", "Idiom": [ "规旋矩折" ], "Meaning": "形容回旋转折的态势。", "Sentence": "僰人养猴，衣之衣而教之舞，规旋矩折，应侓合节。" }, { "ID": "3807", "Idiom": [ "瑰意琦行" ], "Meaning": "指高明的思想和不平常的行为。", "Sentence": "今吾观于瑰意琦行之士，则有二病焉。" }, { "ID": "3808", "Idiom": [ "诡诞不经" ], "Meaning": "怪异荒诞，不合常理。", "Sentence": "时对空设位，谈笑酬倡，作诡诞不经之语，有李邺侯之风。" }, { "ID": "3809", "Idiom": [ "诡计多端" ], "Meaning": "形容坏主意很多。", "Sentence": "只为他诡计多端，生相凶恶，大家送他绰号，叫做李鬼子”。" }, { "ID": "3810", "Idiom": [ "鬼出电入" ], "Meaning": "比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。", "Sentence": "鬼出电入，不可端倪。" }, { "ID": "3811", "Idiom": [ "鬼斧神工" ], "Meaning": "形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。", "Sentence": "这种编织技术，给人以浪漫主义手法”、鬼斧神工”的印象。" }, { "ID": "3812", "Idiom": [ "鬼鬼祟祟" ], "Meaning": "指行动偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。", "Sentence": "我看瑞贞这些日子是有点邪，鬼鬼祟祟，交些乱朋友。" }, { "ID": "3813", "Idiom": [ "鬼话连篇" ], "Meaning": "满口说的全是蒙骗人的胡言乱语。", "Sentence": "他最爱瞎掰，经常鬼话连篇。" }, { "ID": "3814", "Idiom": [ "鬼计多端" ], "Meaning": "指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。", "Sentence": "但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒，这些党徒破坏了当是的奴主关系。" }, { "ID": "3815", "Idiom": [ "鬼瞰高明" ], "Meaning": "指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。", "Sentence": "天留淳朴与遗人，鬼瞰高明悲巨室。" }, { "ID": "3816", "Idiom": [ "鬼瞰其室" ], "Meaning": "指鬼神窥望富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。", "Sentence": "国这将兴，朝有正色；国之将亡，鬼瞰其室。" }, { "ID": "3817", "Idiom": [ "鬼刻神劖" ], "Meaning": "形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。", "Sentence": "天荒地老无从问，鬼刻神劖未解奇。" }, { "ID": "3818", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭狼嗥" ], "Meaning": "哭叫悲惨凄厉。", "Sentence": "忽然，三架飞机掠过头上，鬼哭狼嗥一般往北山飞去。" }, { "ID": "3819", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭狼嗥" ], "Meaning": "形容声音大而杂乱。", "Sentence": "忽然，三架飞机掠过头上，鬼哭狼嗥一般往北山飞去。" }, { "ID": "3820", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭狼嚎" ], "Meaning": "形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。", "Sentence": "况且宝玉才好了些，连我们也不敢说话，你反打的人鬼哭狼嚎的！" }, { "ID": "3821", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭神嚎" ], "Meaning": "形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。", "Sentence": "此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家鬼哭神嚎。" }, { "ID": "3822", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭神号" ], "Meaning": "形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。", "Sentence": "那浪掀天括地，鬼哭神号，惊怕杀人。" }, { "ID": "3823", "Idiom": [ "鬼哭神号" ], "Meaning": "形容声音大而杂乱。", "Sentence": "那浪掀天括地，鬼哭神号，惊怕杀人。" }, { "ID": "3824", "Idiom": [ "鬼迷心窍" ], "Meaning": "对问题认识不清。", "Sentence": "我真象从前的人说的鬼迷心窍”了，现在可算把鬼打跑了！" }, { "ID": "3825", "Idiom": [ "鬼怕恶人" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。", "Sentence": "他也不免有些鬼怕恶人，席上有他内侄连赵完在内，那个主子一团性气，料得也不是善查。" }, { "ID": "3826", "Idiom": [ "鬼使神差" ], "Meaning": "象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。", "Sentence": "正是呢，这是一高兴起灶，鬼使神差来了这些人。" }, { "ID": "3827", "Idiom": [ "鬼头鬼脑" ], "Meaning": "形容人阴险狡诈，行为诡秘。", "Sentence": "又鬼头鬼脑，不知说了些甚么，便叫请出大爷来。" }, { "ID": "3828", "Idiom": [ "鬼蜮伎俩" ], "Meaning": "比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。", "Sentence": "这般胥役棍徒，但知鹜利，不知畏法，逞其鬼蜮之伎俩，则法令亦有时而穷。" }, { "ID": "3829", "Idiom": [ "刿目怵心" ], "Meaning": "触目惊心。", "Sentence": "至于其他骨肉之间，眈眈逐逐之态，随事随处一一标而出之，足令人刿目怵心者，不一而足。" }, { "ID": "3830", "Idiom": [ "刿目鉥心" ], "Meaning": "比喻用尽心思。", "Sentence": "他形容孟郊的苦吟，竟至使用一‘刿目鉥心’、‘搯擢胃肾’的辞句，这也就是后人所说的‘呕心滴血’了。" }, { "ID": "3831", "Idiom": [ "贵不期骄" ], "Meaning": "显贵的人不知不觉中滋长骄恣专横的习气。", "Sentence": "魏微上疏，以为陛下欲善之志不及于昔时，闻过必改少亏于曩日，谴罚积多，威怒微厉，乃知贵不期骄，富不期移，非虚言也。" }, { "ID": "3832", "Idiom": [ "贵耳贱目" ], "Meaning": "重视传言，不重视事实。", "Sentence": "太守何得贵耳贱目。（宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五）" }, { "ID": "3833", "Idiom": [ "贵人多忘" ], "Meaning": "地位显赫的人往往不念旧交或讥笑人健忘。", "Sentence": "我怎敢恰为官贵人多忘。" }, { "ID": "3834", "Idiom": [ "贵人多忘事" ], "Meaning": "讽刺人健忘。", "Sentence": "你老是贵人多忘事了，那里还记得我们？" }, { "ID": "3835", "Idiom": [ "贵人善忘" ], "Meaning": "嘲讽人善忘。", "Sentence": "钱教授上了年纪，又身兼多项要职，难怪他贵人善忘，把我们的要求抛到九霄云外了。" }, { "ID": "3836", "Idiom": [ "贵少贱老" ], "Meaning": "看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。", "Sentence": "乌桓、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》乌丸者，东胡也……贵少贱老，其性悍骜。”" }, { "ID": "3837", "Idiom": [ "贵远贱近" ], "Meaning": "以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。", "Sentence": "论文变”的人，对于时”多少持着平等观，但也还不免贵远贱近或竞今疏古”的偏见。" }, { "ID": "3838", "Idiom": [ "贵在知心" ], "Meaning": "指朋友之间心心相印。", "Sentence": "年轻人交朋友，贵在知心。" }, { "ID": "3839", "Idiom": [ "桂殿兰宫" ], "Meaning": "建筑气派华美的宫殿。", "Sentence": "金门玉户神仙府，桂殿兰宫妃子家。" }, { "ID": "3840", "Idiom": [ "桂酒椒浆" ], "Meaning": "泛指美酒。", "Sentence": "桂酒椒浆，侈列宾筵之品。" }, { "ID": "3841", "Idiom": [ "桂薪玉粒" ], "Meaning": "柴米昂贵。", "Sentence": "公婆年迈，慈母身孤，兼之室似罄悬，谁办桂薪玉粒。" }, { "ID": "3842", "Idiom": [ "桂子兰孙" ], "Meaning": "对人子孙的美称。", "Sentence": "只愿你夫妻重相聚会，多生些桂子兰孙，与祖父增点光辉。" }, { "ID": "3843", "Idiom": [ "衮衮诸公" ], "Meaning": "衮衮相继不绝。", "Sentence": "国民党的衮衮诸公管我们这些穷学生的什么宣言”、上书”！" }, { "ID": "3844", "Idiom": [ "滚瓜烂熟" ], "Meaning": "形容读书或背书流利纯熟。", "Sentence": "曹寅从小对唐诗就背得滚瓜烂熟。" }, { "ID": "3845", "Idiom": [ "国步艰难" ], "Meaning": "国家处于危难之中。", "Sentence": "际兹国步艰难，方当拨乱反正。" }, { "ID": "3846", "Idiom": [ "国尔忘家" ], "Meaning": "一心为国。", "Sentence": "而当时改革的人，个个似乎有匈奴未灭何以家为的一种国尔忘家，公尔忘私的气概。" }, { "ID": "3847", "Idiom": [ "国富兵强" ], "Meaning": "国家富裕，军队强盛。", "Sentence": "陛下圣明神武，朝野清晏，国富兵强，号令如一。" }, { "ID": "3848", "Idiom": [ "国富民丰" ], "Meaning": "国家富有，民众富裕。", "Sentence": "田肥地茂，岁无水旱之忧；国富民丰，时有管弦之乐。" }, { "ID": "3849", "Idiom": [ "国计民生" ], "Meaning": "国家经济和人民生活。", "Sentence": "这几年她已深切了解，做官的人，对国计民生，或者不甚措意，但于权贵的荣辱得失，十分敏感。" }, { "ID": "3850", "Idiom": [ "国破家亡" ], "Meaning": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "Sentence": "天荒地老英雄丧，国破家亡事业休。" }, { "ID": "3851", "Idiom": [ "国色天香" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的美丽。", "Sentence": "于那娉婷妩媚之中，无不带著一团书卷秀气，虽非国色天香，却是斌斌儒雅。" }, { "ID": "3852", "Idiom": [ "国色天姿" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容女子容貌极美。", "Sentence": "现出女娲圣像，容貌端丽，瑞彩翩跹，国色天姿，婉然如生。" }, { "ID": "3853", "Idiom": [ "国士无双" ], "Meaning": "指一国独一无二的人才。", "Sentence": "似臣呵，常人有数；论此人，国士无双。" }, { "ID": "3854", "Idiom": [ "国泰民安" ], "Meaning": "国家太平，人民安乐。", "Sentence": "有一天，沟不臭，水又清，国泰民安享太平。" }, { "ID": "3855", "Idiom": [ "果行育德" ], "Meaning": "以果断行动培养道德。", "Sentence": "何善不可为，何福不可致，果行育德，孰大于是！" }, { "ID": "3856", "Idiom": [ "裹尸马革" ], "Meaning": "用马皮包裹尸体，形容将士战死沙场的英勇无畏。", "Sentence": "男儿坠地志四方，裹尸马革固其常。" }, { "ID": "3857", "Idiom": [ "裹足不前" ], "Meaning": "停步不前。", "Sentence": "我们不能做有名无实的党员，不能总在困难面前裹足不前。" }, { "ID": "3858", "Idiom": [ "过河拆桥" ], "Meaning": "比喻达到目的后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。", "Sentence": "祥子受了那么多的累，过河拆桥，老头子翻脸不认人，他们替祥子不平。" }, { "ID": "3859", "Idiom": [ "过街老鼠" ], "Meaning": "比喻人人痛恨的坏人。", "Sentence": "前村后舍人，人人怨恶，故取他一个绰号，叫做过街老鼠。" }, { "ID": "3860", "Idiom": [ "过门不入" ], "Meaning": "路过家门却不进去。形容恪尽职守，公而忘私。", "Sentence": "岂有相离咫尺，竟过门不入？" }, { "ID": "3861", "Idiom": [ "过目不忘" ], "Meaning": "形容记忆力非常强。", "Sentence": "公过目不忘，真天下奇才也！" }, { "ID": "3862", "Idiom": [ "过目成诵" ], "Meaning": "形容记忆力强。", "Sentence": "天资高妙，过目成诵，出口成章。" }, { "ID": "3863", "Idiom": [ "过桥拆桥" ], "Meaning": "比喻达到目的后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。", "Sentence": "雍正庚戌，贡士宋长城对策，有请废科目之议。置三甲末，停其选用。此元人所谓过桥拆桥者耶？" }, { "ID": "3864", "Idiom": [ "过甚其辞" ], "Meaning": "指话说得过分，不符合实际情况。", "Sentence": "当第一天传锣号召那些身居黑籍的可怜虫的时侯，因为那打更匠的过甚其辞，大家以为真的不出任何费用，来的很是不少。" }, { "ID": "3865", "Idiom": [ "过市招摇" ], "Meaning": "在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。", "Sentence": "凭阑凝望，过市招摇，虽分声价之低昂，各擅风花之点染。" }, { "ID": "3866", "Idiom": [ "过屠门而大嚼" ], "Meaning": "比喻心里想而得不到手，用不切实际的办法安慰自己。", "Sentence": "她做母亲的至少也该让孩子们到马路上睁大了惊异的眼睛，聊且过屠门而大嚼”。" }, { "ID": "3867", "Idiom": [ "过为已甚" ], "Meaning": "做得太过分。", "Sentence": "如能实行以上十二条，则事态自然平复，我们共产党和全国人民，必不过为已甚。" }, { "ID": "3868", "Idiom": [ "过五关，斩六将" ], "Meaning": "比喻克服重重困难。", "Sentence": "常言道英雄难过美人关，这比过五关，斩六将都难。" }, { "ID": "3869", "Idiom": [ "过五关斩六将" ], "Meaning": "比喻克服重重困难。", "Sentence": "常言说，英雄难过美人关，这比过五关斩六将都难。" }, { "ID": "3870", "Idiom": [ "过隙白驹" ], "Meaning": "比喻时光像骏马一样飞快地越过。", "Sentence": "恁兄弟一片功名心更速，岂不闻光阴如过隙白驹。" }, { "ID": "3871", "Idiom": [ "过眼烟云" ], "Meaning": "比喻很快就消失的事物。", "Sentence": "论起荣华富贵，原不过是过眼烟云。" }, { "ID": "3872", "Idiom": [ "过眼云烟" ], "Meaning": "原比喻身外之物，不必重视◇比喻很快就消失的事物。", "Sentence": "尽道是用不尽的金银，享不完的福禄了，谁知过眼云烟，容易消歇。" }, { "ID": "3873", "Idiom": [ "过犹不及" ], "Meaning": "事情做得过头，就跟做得不够一样，都是不合适的。", "Sentence": "据老夫看来这是过犹不及”。大约两耳过长，反觉没用。" }, { "ID": "3874", "Idiom": [ "海底捞月" ], "Meaning": "比喻去做根本做不到的事，只能白费力气。", "Sentence": "访拿先前的两个轿夫，却又不知姓名住址，有影无踪，海底捞月。" }, { "ID": "3875", "Idiom": [ "海底捞针" ], "Meaning": "形容很难找到。", "Sentence": "一面点起民壮，分头追捕，多应是海底捞针，那寻一个？" }, { "ID": "3876", "Idiom": [ "海怀霞想" ], "Meaning": "指远游隐居之思。", "Sentence": "解兰焚芰非吾事，只是海怀霞想春水涨。" }, { "ID": "3877", "Idiom": [ "海枯石烂" ], "Meaning": "海水干涸、石头腐烂。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。", "Sentence": "汝要说我降，除非海枯石烂。" }, { "ID": "3878", "Idiom": [ "海阔天高" ], "Meaning": "比喻天地广阔，征程遥远。", "Sentence": "鸿鹄冥冥乌鹊暮，海阔天高，翼短迷征路。" }, { "ID": "3879", "Idiom": [ "海阔天空" ], "Meaning": "象大海一样辽阔，象天空一样无边无际。", "Sentence": "人们总羡慕海阔天空，以为一片茫茫，无边无界，必然大有可观。" }, { "ID": "3880", "Idiom": [ "海内无双" ], "Meaning": "四海之内独一无二。", "Sentence": "论富贵京都为上，数繁华海内无双，风流人物貌堂堂。" }, { "ID": "3881", "Idiom": [ "海桑陵谷" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变迁极大。", "Sentence": "海桑陵谷幻乾坤，春梦凝不见痕。" }, { "ID": "3882", "Idiom": [ "海市蜃楼" ], "Meaning": "现多比喻虚无缥缈的事物。", "Sentence": "第五出是达摩带着徒弟过江回去，正扮出海市蜃楼，好不热闹。" }, { "ID": "3883", "Idiom": [ "海誓山盟" ], "Meaning": "指男女相爱时立下的誓言，永恒不变的爱情。", "Sentence": "非是我夸清正，只为他星前月下，亲曾设海誓山盟。" }, { "ID": "3884", "Idiom": [ "海水不可斗量" ], "Meaning": "不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。", "Sentence": "凡人不可以貌相，海水不可斗量。" }, { "ID": "3885", "Idiom": [ "海水难量" ], "Meaning": "比喻不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。", "Sentence": "看从来海水难量也，任你纷纷白眼多。" }, { "ID": "3886", "Idiom": [ "海水桑田" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变迁很大。", "Sentence": "海水桑田几变迁，桃花依旧郡城边。" }, { "ID": "3887", "Idiom": [ "海外奇谈" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有根据的，荒唐的言论或传闻。", "Sentence": "这明明白白的欺侮中国读者，信口开河的来乱讲海外奇谈。" }, { "ID": "3888", "Idiom": [ "海屋筹添" ], "Meaning": "原指长寿，后为祝寿之词。", "Sentence": "庄庭椿老枝偏盛，海屋筹添数倍增。" }, { "ID": "3889", "Idiom": [ "海屋添筹" ], "Meaning": "旧时用于祝人长寿。", "Sentence": "照定制，凡遇万寿，应该唱搬演神仙故事的九九大庆”，无非海屋添筹，麻姑献寿之类。" }, { "ID": "3890", "Idiom": [ "海啸山崩" ], "Meaning": "形容来势凶猛急速。", "Sentence": "冯夷为虐，海啸山崩，毒龙战野，其目千灯。" }, { "ID": "3891", "Idiom": [ "海晏河清" ], "Meaning": "比喻天下太平。", "Sentence": "如今海晏河清，重逢太平，重乐太平。" }, { "ID": "3892", "Idiom": [ "海中捞月" ], "Meaning": "比喻劳而无功，白费气力。", "Sentence": "这点如不弄明了，简直等于是海中捞月一样了。" }, { "ID": "3893", "Idiom": [ "骇浪惊涛" ], "Meaning": "汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "年未及笄，遍历海外，走蛮烟瘴雨之乡，受骇浪惊涛之险。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回）" }, { "ID": "3894", "Idiom": [ "骇目惊心" ], "Meaning": "使人震惊。", "Sentence": "[包兴]不觉骇目惊心，失声道‘哎哟……这是那里来的刀。’" }, { "ID": "3895", "Idiom": [ "骇人视听" ], "Meaning": "使人震惊。", "Sentence": "唯府兵之设，敛千岁已散之民而系之兵，庶几得三代遗意，能不骇人视听以就其事，而效见于后世。" }, { "ID": "3896", "Idiom": [ "骇人听闻" ], "Meaning": "使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。", "Sentence": "任听部下逞艳于非时之候，献媚于世主之前，致令时序颠倒，骇人听闻。" }, { "ID": "3897", "Idiom": [ "害群之马" ], "Meaning": "比喻社会或集体的人。", "Sentence": "赶走害群之马的走狗！" }, { "ID": "3898", "Idiom": [ "酣畅淋漓" ], "Meaning": "形容非常畅快。", "Sentence": "老舍先生写老张的钱本位”的哲学，确乎是酣畅淋漓，阐扬尽致。" }, { "ID": "3899", "Idiom": [ "酣歌恒舞" ], "Meaning": "形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。", "Sentence": "恬嬉如故，厝火积薪之下，而寝处其上，酣歌恒舞，民怨沸腾，卒至鱼烂土崩，不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "3900", "Idiom": [ "酣嬉淋漓" ], "Meaning": "形容恣意嬉戏至极点。", "Sentence": "至如董文敏《天马赋酬岕老》及《五更鹰窠顶观日出》等作，则兴会所到，酣嬉淋漓，力大于身，虽长而不觉其冗矣。" }, { "ID": "3901", "Idiom": [ "酣嬉淋漓" ], "Meaning": "文字流畅明白。", "Sentence": "至如董文敏《天马赋酬岕老》及《五更鹰窠顶观日出》等作，则兴会所到，酣嬉淋漓，力大于身，虽长而不觉其冗矣。" }, { "ID": "3902", "Idiom": [ "含苞待放" ], "Meaning": "形容花朵将要开放时的形态。", "Sentence": "这样的挑选，有名无实，纵使貌艳如花，但含苞待放，十分颜色只露得十分。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）" }, { "ID": "3903", "Idiom": [ "含哺鼓腹" ], "Meaning": "形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。", "Sentence": "糯米蒸糕，大嚼了一个含哺鼓腹。" }, { "ID": "3904", "Idiom": [ "含齿戴发" ], "Meaning": "指人类。", "Sentence": "固宜含齿戴发之伦，生死沐浴于覆焘之下，未有能喧者也。" }, { "ID": "3905", "Idiom": [ "含垢藏疾" ], "Meaning": "指包容坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "自擅江表，含垢藏疾。" }, { "ID": "3906", "Idiom": [ "含垢匿瑕" ], "Meaning": "形容宽宏大度。", "Sentence": "官封代袭，刑赏自专，国家含垢匿瑕，垂六十载。" }, { "ID": "3907", "Idiom": [ "含垢忍耻" ], "Meaning": "忍受耻辱。", "Sentence": "而那般含垢忍耻积来世福或者梦想死后天堂的‘芸芸众生’却早已被人忘记，连埋骨之所也无人知道了。" }, { "ID": "3908", "Idiom": [ "含垢忍辱" ], "Meaning": "形容忍受耻辱。", "Sentence": "宋徽宗在位时，不可一世，而被掳后偏会含垢忍辱。" }, { "ID": "3909", "Idiom": [ "含糊不明" ], "Meaning": "不清楚的意思。", "Sentence": "他发着高热，含糊不明地说了好些话，可是没有人明白那是什么意思。" }, { "ID": "3910", "Idiom": [ "含糊其词" ], "Meaning": "含糊不明确，不清晰。", "Sentence": "二人先受岸贾之瞩，含糊其词，不肯替赵氏分辨。" }, { "ID": "3911", "Idiom": [ "含糊其辞" ], "Meaning": "话说得不清不楚，含含糊糊。", "Sentence": "发表时候，为了避免反动政府检查，有的地方故意含糊其辞，现在把它们弄明确了。" }, { "ID": "3912", "Idiom": [ "含仁怀义" ], "Meaning": "有仁义之德。", "Sentence": "伊一角之仁兽，禀五行之粹精，必含仁而怀义，不群居而旅行。" }, { "ID": "3913", "Idiom": [ "含沙射影" ], "Meaning": "比喻暗中攻击或陷害人。", "Sentence": "张氏昨日又在《青光》栏上登一启事，含沙射影，肆意诬毁。" }, { "ID": "3914", "Idiom": [ "含商咀徵" ], "Meaning": "指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。", "Sentence": "含商咀徵双幽咽，软豰疏罗共萧屑。" }, { "ID": "3915", "Idiom": [ "含笑入地" ], "Meaning": "面带笑容而死。", "Sentence": "克臣报之曰‘汝能以身徇国，吾含笑入地矣。" }, { "ID": "3916", "Idiom": [ "含辛茹苦" ], "Meaning": "形容忍受辛苦或吃尽辛苦。", "Sentence": "他想起母亲十多年来含辛茹苦的生活所指望者，就是他，然而现在她将不再看见他的儿子了。" }, { "ID": "3917", "Idiom": [ "含血喷人" ], "Meaning": "比喻捏造事实陷害别人。", "Sentence": "况且没有把柄的事，给一个低三下四的奴才，含血喷人，自己倒站着听风凉话儿！" }, { "ID": "3918", "Idiom": [ "含饴弄孙" ], "Meaning": "形容晚年生活的乐趣。", "Sentence": "佳儿佳妇，吾将含饴弄孙，不复理家政矣。" }, { "ID": "3919", "Idiom": [ "含英咀华" ], "Meaning": "比喻读书吸取其精华。", "Sentence": "含英咀华，早预蓬莱道山之选。" }, { "ID": "3920", "Idiom": [ "含冤负屈" ], "Meaning": "遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。", "Sentence": "说无休诉不尽的含冤负屈情。" }, { "ID": "3921", "Idiom": [ "含冤莫白" ], "Meaning": "有冤屈无处申诉、无法昭雪。", "Sentence": "他在文革”期间差点含冤莫白地离开人世。" }, { "ID": "3922", "Idiom": [ "含章挺生" ], "Meaning": "内怀美质而挺秀。", "Sentence": "含章挺生，孚尹旁达。" }, { "ID": "3923", "Idiom": [ "邯郸匍匐" ], "Meaning": "比喻盲目效仿以致失去长处。", "Sentence": "著脚绳桥已足忧，邯郸匍匐更堪羞。" }, { "ID": "3924", "Idiom": [ "邯郸学步" ], "Meaning": "比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。", "Sentence": "半臂添寒尚书醉，屏后金钗楚楚，齐俯首邯郸学步。（清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷一）" }, { "ID": "3925", "Idiom": [ "邯郸重步" ], "Meaning": "比喻进入梦乡。", "Sentence": "[阿松]谓曰‘请母安眠也。’母唯唯应，其音凝，亡何而邯郸重步矣。" }, { "ID": "3926", "Idiom": [ "函盖乾坤" ], "Meaning": "指言语诗文契理或一心专志而绝无杂念。", "Sentence": "性珠穿透方，信葆光、函盖乾坤，自通神。" }, { "ID": "3927", "Idiom": [ "函矢相攻" ], "Meaning": "自相矛盾。", "Sentence": "今夫儒者函矢相攻，蜩螗相喧。" }, { "ID": "3928", "Idiom": [ "涵地负" ], "Meaning": "比喻才能特异。", "Sentence": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。" }, { "ID": "3929", "Idiom": [ "寒冬腊月" ], "Meaning": "冬季最寒冷的腊月天。", "Sentence": "寒冬腊月大雪纷飞，漫山遍野一片白色。" }, { "ID": "3930", "Idiom": [ "寒风侵肌" ], "Meaning": "形容天气寒冷。", "Sentence": "冷锋过境，寒风侵肌，人们尽量不出门，致使娱乐场所生意清淡。" }, { "ID": "3931", "Idiom": [ "寒来暑往" ], "Meaning": "时光流逝。", "Sentence": "则他这兔走乌飞，寒来暑往，春日花开，可又早秋天月朗。" }, { "ID": "3932", "Idiom": [ "寒心销志" ], "Meaning": "形容担心忧虑。", "Sentence": "常恐恩义两乖，家国同负，寒心销志，以生为惭。" }, { "ID": "3933", "Idiom": [ "韩卢逐逡" ], "Meaning": "比喻争强斗胜，两败俱伤。", "Sentence": "宁骖罢服羸全以自终，岂能与韩卢逐逡而斗行步之工。" }, { "ID": "3934", "Idiom": [ "韩寿偷香" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女暗中通情。", "Sentence": "不但偷铃，韩寿偷香，方法也是我教他的。" }, { "ID": "3935", "Idiom": [ "汉官威仪" ], "Meaning": "常指汉族的统治制度。", "Sentence": "惟兹梨园子弟，犹存汉官威仪。（陈去病《论戏剧之有益》）" }, { "ID": "3936", "Idiom": [ "汉贼不两立" ], "Meaning": "有我无你。", "Sentence": "惟有杜氏一个，直如添上敌国一般，心中竟安排下汉贼不两立”的主意。" }, { "ID": "3937", "Idiom": [ "汗出浃背" ], "Meaning": "形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。", "Sentence": "风力虽尚劲，然徒步则汗出浃背。" }, { "ID": "3938", "Idiom": [ "汗流浃背" ], "Meaning": "形容非常恐惧或出汗很多，背上的衣服湿透了。", "Sentence": "在劳动竞赛中，大家干得汗流浃背。" }, { "ID": "3939", "Idiom": [ "汗流浃体" ], "Meaning": "形容极度惊惧。", "Sentence": "梦觉，汗流浃体。" }, { "ID": "3940", "Idiom": [ "汗流洽背" ], "Meaning": "汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。", "Sentence": "左右悉闻齐氏哀诉之声，惊起来视，即齐氏汗流洽背，精神恍然。" }, { "ID": "3941", "Idiom": [ "汗马功劳" ], "Meaning": "指在战场上建立战功。现指辛勤工作做出的贡献。", "Sentence": "将俺丞相汗马功劳一旦忘了，贬在济南府闲住。" }, { "ID": "3942", "Idiom": [ "汗马之功" ], "Meaning": "指战争中立下的功绩。", "Sentence": "倘效玄宗幸金牛之道，岂无诸将立汗马之功。" }, { "ID": "3943", "Idiom": [ "汗马之劳" ], "Meaning": "指征战的劳苦。", "Sentence": "舫船载卒，一舫载五十人，与三月之粮，下水而浮，一日行三百馀里；里数虽多，不费汗马之劳。" }, { "ID": "3944", "Idiom": [ "汗马之劳" ], "Meaning": "用马运输的劳累。", "Sentence": "舫船载卒，一舫载五十人，与三月之粮，下水而浮，一日行三百馀里；里数虽多，不费汗马之劳。" }, { "ID": "3945", "Idiom": [ "汗牛充栋" ], "Meaning": "形容藏书非常多。", "Sentence": "世传养生术，汗牛充栋，行而效者谁也？" }, { "ID": "3946", "Idiom": [ "汗青头白" ], "Meaning": "人老了，书写成了。", "Sentence": "庶人有定守，事易考成，在各官可免汗青头白之讥，而臣等亦得以逭旷职素飧之咎矣。" }, { "ID": "3947", "Idiom": [ "汗如雨下" ], "Meaning": "形容出汗很多。", "Sentence": "不防一块石头绊了一跤，犹如梦醒一般，浑身汗如雨下。" }, { "ID": "3948", "Idiom": [ "汗血盐车" ], "Meaning": "比喻人才埋没受屈。", "Sentence": "汗血盐车无人顾，千里空收骏骨。" }, { "ID": "3949", "Idiom": [ "汗颜无地" ], "Meaning": "形容极其羞愧，无地自容。", "Sentence": "这在我们做中国人的说来虽觉汗颜无地，但却是事实。" }, { "ID": "3950", "Idiom": [ "旱魃为虐" ], "Meaning": "指旱灾。", "Sentence": "而地震之后，雾气白浊，日月不光，旱魃为虐，大贼从横，流血丹野，庶品不安，谴诫累至，殆以奸臣权重之所致也。" }, { "ID": "3951", "Idiom": [ "旱苗得雨" ], "Meaning": "在危难中得到援助。", "Sentence": "天幸今得贤弟来此间镇守，正如锦上添花，旱苗得雨。”" }, { "ID": "3952", "Idiom": [ "悍然不顾" ], "Meaning": "凶暴蛮横，不顾一切。", "Sentence": "张佩纶悍然不顾，照自己的决定行事。" }, { "ID": "3953", "Idiom": [ "撼树蚍蜉" ], "Meaning": "比喻自不量力者。", "Sentence": "应变若机张，马策元驹，车抗螳螂，撼树蚍蜉，更分遣随营相向。" }, { "ID": "3954", "Idiom": [ "航海梯山" ], "Meaning": "经历艰远的路程。", "Sentence": "航海梯山，贡奉循环。" }, { "ID": "3955", "Idiom": [ "沆瀣一气" ], "Meaning": "比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起。", "Sentence": "皓东的敏锐活泼，和胜佛的豪迈灵警，两雄相遇，尤其沆瀣一气。" }, { "ID": "3956", "Idiom": [ "蒿目时艰" ], "Meaning": "对时事忧虑不安。", "Sentence": "先本是台湾的臬台，因蒿目时艰，急流勇退，威毅伯笃念故旧，派了这个清闲的差使。" }, { "ID": "3957", "Idiom": [ "毫不利己，专门利人" ], "Meaning": "一心为他人着想，毫不利己。", "Sentence": "他毫不利己，专门利人，赢得了人民群众的拥护。" }, { "ID": "3958", "Idiom": [ "毫发不爽" ], "Meaning": "毫发无差。", "Sentence": "呼邻问之，则市肉方归。言其片数斤数，毫发不爽。" }, { "ID": "3959", "Idiom": [ "毫分缕析" ], "Meaning": "细致详尽的剖析。", "Sentence": "至论其学术，则一以考亭、朱子为宗，毫分缕析，洞见其肯。" }, { "ID": "3960", "Idiom": [ "毫厘不爽" ], "Meaning": "毫发不差。", "Sentence": "此见神理分明，毫厘不爽。" }, { "ID": "3961", "Idiom": [ "毫厘千里" ], "Meaning": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "Sentence": "若认此法便可超凡入圣，岂非毫厘千里之谬！" }, { "ID": "3962", "Idiom": [ "毫末不札，将寻斧柯" ], "Meaning": "比喻祸害初起不重视，后患难除。", "Sentence": "《金人铭》曰‘涓涓不壅，将为江河；毫末不札，将寻斧柯。’古人所见远矣。" }, { "ID": "3963", "Idiom": [ "毫无二致" ], "Meaning": "指完全一样。", "Sentence": "那时候的文体的变革和近代的文学革命，由文言文改为白话文的，实在是毫无二致。" }, { "ID": "3964", "Idiom": [ "豪夺巧取" ], "Meaning": "用各种方法谋取财物。", "Sentence": "豪夺巧取，岁以多金寄归。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录六》）" }, { "ID": "3965", "Idiom": [ "豪放不羁" ], "Meaning": "形容人性情豪迈，不受拘束。", "Sentence": "方岳宗是现任松江知府方岳贡的哥哥，为人慷慨侠义，豪放不羁，喜欢喝酒，十分健谈。" }, { "ID": "3966", "Idiom": [ "豪情逸致" ], "Meaning": "兴奋豪放的情感和洒脱的情趣。", "Sentence": "古人所渴想的诗境是具现在眼前来了，是豪情逸致吗？不，一点也不！" }, { "ID": "3967", "Idiom": [ "豪商巨贾" ], "Meaning": "大商人。", "Sentence": "而当时通商之业亦渐盛，豪商巨贾往往与士大夫酬酢。" }, { "ID": "3968", "Idiom": [ "豪言壮语" ], "Meaning": "形容充满英雄气概的话。", "Sentence": "即使他的作品有革命乐观主义的豪言壮语，那么必有大气磅礴，感人极深，指出方向……的革命浪漫主义。" }, { "ID": "3969", "Idiom": [ "豪竹哀丝" ], "Meaning": "指管弦乐。", "Sentence": "想当年那种门卷珠帘，河泊画舫，豪竹哀丝，玉软香温的旖旎风光，不知迷醉了多少王孙公子。" }, { "ID": "3970", "Idiom": [ "嚎天动地" ], "Meaning": "大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。", "Sentence": "里边丈母嚎天喊地的哭。" }, { "ID": "3971", "Idiom": [ "好吃懒做" ], "Meaning": "贪于吃喝，懒于做事。", "Sentence": "且人前人后，又怨他不会过，只一味好吃懒做。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回）" }, { "ID": "3972", "Idiom": [ "好大喜功" ], "Meaning": "不管条件是否许可，一心想做大事立大功。", "Sentence": "你在人前夸大嘴，说我怎样的好大喜功。" }, { "ID": "3973", "Idiom": [ "好丹非素" ], "Meaning": "比喻对事物有偏见。", "Sentence": "岂容以好丹非素之微，贻破斧缺戕之痛。" }, { "ID": "3974", "Idiom": [ "好高骛远" ], "Meaning": "比喻不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。", "Sentence": "但是好高骛远，贪抄捷径的心理，却常常妨碍人们去认识这最普通的道理。" }, { "ID": "3975", "Idiom": [ "好高鹜远" ], "Meaning": "不自量力，不愿实际处理事情。", "Sentence": "做事应脚踏实地，好高鹜远、不切实际，是会一事无成的。" }, { "ID": "3976", "Idiom": [ "好好先生" ], "Meaning": "与人无争，只求相安无事的人。", "Sentence": "我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大，老虎头上扑苍蝇，怎的？落得做好好先生。" }, { "ID": "3977", "Idiom": [ "好景不长" ], "Meaning": "美好的光景不能永远存在。", "Sentence": "他们匆匆结合，总是好景不长的。" }, { "ID": "3978", "Idiom": [ "好梦难圆" ], "Meaning": "比喻好事难以实现。", "Sentence": "好梦难圆，你不要白费功夫了。" }, { "ID": "3979", "Idiom": [ "好拿样" ], "Meaning": "模样端正。", "Sentence": "好拿样成亲事，留你残生过几春。若道三声言不字，眼前叫你见分明。" }, { "ID": "3980", "Idiom": [ "好拿样" ], "Meaning": "规规矩矩。", "Sentence": "好拿样成亲事，留你残生过几春。若道三声言不字，眼前叫你见分明。" }, { "ID": "3981", "Idiom": [ "好善嫉恶" ], "Meaning": "崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。", "Sentence": "尤恶下为朋党相构，好善嫉恶，出于天性。" }, { "ID": "3982", "Idiom": [ "好善乐施" ], "Meaning": "指喜欢做善事，乐意施舍。", "Sentence": "夫妻两口，为了疏财仗义，好善乐施。" }, { "ID": "3983", "Idiom": [ "好事不出门，恶事行千里" ], "Meaning": "好事不易传扬，坏事传播迅速。", "Sentence": "自古道好事不出门，恶事行千里。”不到半月之间，街坊邻舍都晓得了。" }, { "ID": "3984", "Idiom": [ "好事多磨" ], "Meaning": "事情在实现、成功前，常常会遇到许多波折。", "Sentence": "哪知好事多磨，常常会遇到许多波折。" }, { "ID": "3985", "Idiom": [ "好事之徒" ], "Meaning": "喜欢多事或好管闲事的人。", "Sentence": "可是中国真也还有好事之徒，竟有人不怕中暑的跑到真茹的望岁小农居”这洋楼底下去请教他了。" }, { "ID": "3986", "Idiom": [ "好天良夜" ], "Meaning": "美好的时节。", "Sentence": "天教你富，莫太奢，没多时好天良夜。" }, { "ID": "3987", "Idiom": [ "好天良夜" ], "Meaning": "好时光，好日子。", "Sentence": "天教你富，莫太奢，没多时好天良夜。" }, { "ID": "3988", "Idiom": [ "好为人师" ], "Meaning": "形容不谦虚，自以为是。", "Sentence": "科学的态度是实事求是”，自以为是”和好为人师”那样狂妄的态度是决不能解决问题的。" }, { "ID": "3989", "Idiom": [ "好学不倦" ], "Meaning": "喜欢学习，不知疲倦。", "Sentence": "苏飂少不得父意，常与仆夫杂处，而好学不倦。" }, { "ID": "3990", "Idiom": [ "好言好语" ], "Meaning": "指友善和中听的言语。", "Sentence": "我好言好语批评他，挨了一顿骂。" }, { "ID": "3991", "Idiom": [ "好逸恶劳" ], "Meaning": "贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。", "Sentence": "岂古之人有所异哉？好逸恶劳，亦犹夫人之情也。" }, { "ID": "3992", "Idiom": [ "好整以暇" ], "Meaning": "形容既严整，又从容。也指事情虽多，仍旧从容不迫。", "Sentence": "在这种人心惶惶的时候，珏斋却好整以暇，大有轻裘缓带的气象，只把军队移驻山海关。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回）" }, { "ID": "3993", "Idiom": [ "号唃大哭" ], "Meaning": "大声哭叫，形容放声大哭。", "Sentence": "不能思想，只是号唃大哭。" }, { "ID": "3994", "Idiom": [ "昊天不吊" ], "Meaning": "指苍天不怜悯保佑", "Sentence": "九族咸育于仁，四海仰遵其化。昊天不吊，景命靡融。" }, { "ID": "3995", "Idiom": [ "昊天罔极" ], "Meaning": "后比喻父母的恩德极大。", "Sentence": "亏得祖父抚养成人，以有今日！这昊天罔极之恩，无从补报万一，思之真是令人愧恨欲死！" }, { "ID": "3996", "Idiom": [ "浩浩荡荡" ], "Meaning": "形容事物的广阔壮大，或前进的人流声势浩大。", "Sentence": "一时只见宁府大殡浩浩荡荡，压地银山一般从北而至。" }, { "ID": "3997", "Idiom": [ "浩浩汤汤" ], "Meaning": "指水势壮阔的样子。", "Sentence": "大江洪河出三峡，下底柱，奔腾冲突于平原之地，浩浩汤汤，莫之能御矣。" }, { "ID": "3998", "Idiom": [ "浩然之气" ], "Meaning": "浩大刚正的精神。", "Sentence": "贫毖人灰，且养就这浩然之气。" }, { "ID": "3999", "Idiom": [ "浩如烟海" ], "Meaning": "形容典籍、图书等极为丰富。", "Sentence": "古今载籍，浩如烟海。" }, { "ID": "4000", "Idiom": [ "皓首穷经" ], "Meaning": "一直到年老头白之时还在深入钻研经书和古籍。", "Sentence": "青春作赋，皓首穷经；笔下虽有千言，胸中实无一策。" }, { "ID": "4001", "Idiom": [ "诃佛骂祖" ], "Meaning": "比喻不受前人束缚。", "Sentence": "以乞儿市驵之为，而袭诃佛骂祖之迹。" }, { "ID": "4002", "Idiom": [ "呵壁问天" ], "Meaning": "形容文人不得志而发牢骚。", "Sentence": "分明犹惧公不信，公看呵壁书问天。(唐·李贺《公无出门》诗)" }, { "ID": "4003", "Idiom": [ "呵佛骂祖" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有顾虑，敢做敢为。", "Sentence": "若得一把茅盖头，必能为公呵佛骂祖。" }, { "ID": "4004", "Idiom": [ "合而为一" ], "Meaning": "把散乱的事物合在一起。", "Sentence": "学者能集众长合而为一，若易牙以五味调和，则为全味矣。（明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第三卷）" }, { "ID": "4005", "Idiom": [ "合二为一" ], "Meaning": "将两者合为一个整体。", "Sentence": "我们要把这两个车间合二为一。" }, { "ID": "4006", "Idiom": [ "合盘托出" ], "Meaning": "指全部显露或说出。", "Sentence": "我很为你恳挚纯真的感情，无保留合盘托出的气度和敏锐深入的思考所打动。" }, { "ID": "4007", "Idiom": [ "合浦还珠" ], "Meaning": "东西失而复得或人去而复回。", "Sentence": "合浦还珠自有时，惊危目下且安之。" }, { "ID": "4008", "Idiom": [ "合浦珠还" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。", "Sentence": "我当时虽失的一件无足重轻的东西，究竟能够合浦珠还，我心里总觉喜欢得很。" }, { "ID": "4009", "Idiom": [ "合情合理" ], "Meaning": "符合情理。", "Sentence": "学校认为这个方案合情合理，就定为制度。" }, { "ID": "4010", "Idiom": [ "何必当初" ], "Meaning": "表示后悔过去的作为。", "Sentence": "他因一念之差误入歧途，断送美好前程，如今后悔莫及，人皆谓其既知今日，何必当初。" }, { "ID": "4011", "Idiom": [ "何乐不为" ], "Meaning": "表示愿意去做。", "Sentence": "这件事对国家对个人都有益处，何乐不为？" }, { "ID": "4012", "Idiom": [ "何乐而不为" ], "Meaning": "表示愿意去做。", "Sentence": "这件事对国家对个人都有益处，何乐而不为？" }, { "ID": "4013", "Idiom": [ "何去何从" ], "Meaning": "多指在重大问题上选择什么方向。", "Sentence": "何去何从，罢龟策之臧否；自开自落，任天地之荣枯。" }, { "ID": "4014", "Idiom": [ "何所不有" ], "Meaning": "无所不有。", "Sentence": "《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，负类反伦，何所不有。" }, { "ID": "4015", "Idiom": [ "何足挂齿" ], "Meaning": "不值一提。", "Sentence": "不过先人留下来的几本破书，卖又不值钱，随便带在行箧解解闷儿，当小说书看罢了，何足挂齿。" }, { "ID": "4016", "Idiom": [ "和蔼近人" ], "Meaning": "态度温和，容易接近。", "Sentence": "但不知怎的总觉得他其实是和蔼近人，并不如先前自己揣想那样的可怕。" }, { "ID": "4017", "Idiom": [ "和蔼可亲" ], "Meaning": "态度温和，容易接近。", "Sentence": "假若有人愿意来看他，他是个顶和蔼可亲的人。" }, { "ID": "4018", "Idiom": [ "和风丽日" ], "Meaning": "指天气温暖而晴朗。", "Sentence": "那时节和风丽日满东园。" }, { "ID": "4019", "Idiom": [ "和风细雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻方式和缓，不粗暴。", "Sentence": "正不寒不暖，和风细雨，困人天气。" }, { "ID": "4020", "Idiom": [ "和光同尘" ], "Meaning": "不露锋芒，与世无争的消极处世态度。", "Sentence": "休要欺三瞒四，我赵某不是与你和光同尘的。" }, { "ID": "4021", "Idiom": [ "和睦相处" ], "Meaning": "彼此和好地相处。", "Sentence": "邻里之间应当团结友爱，和睦相处。" }, { "ID": "4022", "Idiom": [ "和盘托出" ], "Meaning": "比喻全都讲出来，毫不保留。", "Sentence": "现在除非把这事和盘托出，再添上些枝叶，或者可以激怒于他，稍助一臂之力。" }, { "ID": "4023", "Idiom": [ "和气生财" ], "Meaning": "待人和善能招财进宝。", "Sentence": "老人一辈子最重要的格言是‘和气生财’。" }, { "ID": "4024", "Idiom": [ "和气致祥" ], "Meaning": "招致睦融洽，可致吉祥。", "Sentence": "田家因不分家，那棵紫荆又活转过来，岂不是和气致祥”的明验吗？" }, { "ID": "4025", "Idiom": [ "和容悦色" ], "Meaning": "形容和善可亲。", "Sentence": "[张姑娘]先和容悦色，低声下气的叫了声姐姐。" }, { "ID": "4026", "Idiom": [ "和颜悦色" ], "Meaning": "形容和善可亲。", "Sentence": "申子平急上前，和颜悦色的把原委说了一遍。" }, { "ID": "4027", "Idiom": [ "和衣而卧" ], "Meaning": "穿着衣服躺下睡觉。", "Sentence": "老程师爷是喝得当面退席，和衣而卧。" }, { "ID": "4028", "Idiom": [ "和衷共济" ], "Meaning": "比喻同心协力，克服困难。", "Sentence": "他见了启事便跑到书店里来，谈了些和衷共济的话。" }, { "ID": "4029", "Idiom": [ "河出伏流" ], "Meaning": "比喻潜在力量爆发，其势猛不可挡。", "Sentence": "周室之势既微，其所余虚文仪式之陈言，不足以范围一世之人心。遂有河出伏流，一泻千里之概。" }, { "ID": "4030", "Idiom": [ "河东三箧" ], "Meaning": "亡书。", "Sentence": "及梓成，果大行于时，宝爱之者，比于吉光片羽，莫不思复得河东三箧，以睹其全焉。" }, { "ID": "4031", "Idiom": [ "河东狮吼" ], "Meaning": "比喻悍妒的妻子对丈夫大吵大闹。", "Sentence": "少不得太太面前还要趋奉趋奉，防是河东狮吼起来，要不太平。（清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十二回）" }, { "ID": "4032", "Idiom": [ "河东狮子" ], "Meaning": "旧指妒悍的妇女。", "Sentence": "倘入侯门，河东狮子，虽不逞威；三五小星，也须生妒。" }, { "ID": "4033", "Idiom": [ "河东狮子吼" ], "Meaning": "比喻妒悍的妻子发怒。", "Sentence": "夫道本于刚，爱妻要有方。河东狮子吼，切莫胆惊慌。" }, { "ID": "4034", "Idiom": [ "河决鱼烂" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物坏到极点。", "Sentence": "近代之文章，河决鱼烂，败坏而不可救者，凡以百年以来学问之缪种淫于世运，熏结于人心，袭习纶轮，酝酿发作，以至于此极也。" }, { "ID": "4035", "Idiom": [ "河梁之谊" ], "Meaning": "指送别时依依不舍的情谊。", "Sentence": "匆匆言别，未及接杯酒不实之欢，并不得展河梁之谊，深以为愧！" }, { "ID": "4036", "Idiom": [ "河落海干" ], "Meaning": "比喻一点不剩。", "Sentence": "你们就弄了这些吃的，我乐得吃个河落海干睡觉。" }, { "ID": "4037", "Idiom": [ "河目海口" ], "Meaning": "比喻相貌非凡。", "Sentence": "大人的根器厚的很，天庭开阔，地角也称的过。况且河目海口，是人间有一无二的相。" }, { "ID": "4038", "Idiom": [ "河清海晏" ], "Meaning": "比喻天下太平。", "Sentence": "诚所谓河清海晏，太平之世界也。" }, { "ID": "4039", "Idiom": [ "河清三日" ], "Meaning": "为升平祥瑞的预兆。", "Sentence": "逾年辛酉，钦天监奏日月合壁，五星连珠……豫河监督奏河清三日。" }, { "ID": "4040", "Idiom": [ "河清社鸣" ], "Meaning": "为太平祥瑞的象征。", "Sentence": "河清社鸣，千载启兴王之道；天长地久，万邦倾祝圣之心。" }, { "ID": "4041", "Idiom": [ "河山之德" ], "Meaning": "形容妇人德容之美。", "Sentence": "敕诗人之义，君之夫人有委蛇之行，河山之德，然后在尊位，备盛服，从其夫荣，可以为称。" }, { "ID": "4042", "Idiom": [ "河鱼之疾" ], "Meaning": "指腹泻。", "Sentence": "到韶累月，疲于人事，又苦河鱼之疾，少留调理乃行，益远，愈增瞻系也。" }, { "ID": "4043", "Idiom": [ "涸石烂" ], "Meaning": "形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。", "Sentence": "千人心上千人恨，涸石烂难罢休。" }, { "ID": "4044", "Idiom": [ "涸泽而渔" ], "Meaning": "比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。", "Sentence": "是由涸泽而渔，焚林而狩。" }, { "ID": "4045", "Idiom": [ "涸辙之鲋" ], "Meaning": "比喻在困境中急待援救的人。", "Sentence": "但人不能饿着静候理想世界的到来，至少也得留一点残喘，正如涸辙之鲋，急谋升斗之水一样。" }, { "ID": "4046", "Idiom": [ "阖门百口" ], "Meaning": "指全家所有人。", "Sentence": "臣阖门百口，仰戴隆恩，无可报答，惟有竭诚尽力，为臣死忠，为子死孝，庶以少酬造之万一耳。" }, { "ID": "4047", "Idiom": [ "赫赫巍巍" ], "Meaning": "显赫高大的样子。", "Sentence": "赫赫巍巍，及时纯熙。昊天成命，后则受之。" }, { "ID": "4048", "Idiom": [ "赫赫炎炎" ], "Meaning": "势焰炽盛。", "Sentence": "乍认是花终不是，跋扈飞扬，赫赫炎炎地。" }, { "ID": "4049", "Idiom": [ "赫赫扬扬" ], "Meaning": "显赫的样子。", "Sentence": "如今我们家赫赫扬扬，已将百载。" }, { "ID": "4050", "Idiom": [ "赫赫扬扬" ], "Meaning": "光明盛大的样子。", "Sentence": "如今我们家赫赫扬扬，已将百载。" }, { "ID": "4051", "Idiom": [ "赫赫扬扬" ], "Meaning": "兴旺显赫。", "Sentence": "如今我们家赫赫扬扬，已将百载。" }, { "ID": "4052", "Idiom": [ "赫赫有名" ], "Meaning": "声名非常显赫。", "Sentence": "况且他罗家也是著名的盐商，不过近年稍为疲了点罢了，在外面还是赫赫有名的，怕没人知道么？" }, { "ID": "4053", "Idiom": [ "赫赫之光" ], "Meaning": "比喻人享有很高的威望和声势。", "Sentence": "高材多戚戚之穷，盛位无赫赫之光。" }, { "ID": "4054", "Idiom": [ "赫然而怒" ], "Meaning": "形容大怒。", "Sentence": "监戎者以闻。上赫然大怒，命大将职正其罪。" }, { "ID": "4055", "Idiom": [ "鹤背扬州" ], "Meaning": "比喻利欲之心。", "Sentence": "无愿何求，笑时人鹤背扬州。" }, { "ID": "4056", "Idiom": [ "鹤长凫短" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物各有特点。", "Sentence": "鹤长凫短不能齐，到头来不知谁是谁。" }, { "ID": "4057", "Idiom": [ "鹤处鸡群" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。", "Sentence": "鲲为鱼队潜鳞困，鹤处鸡群病翅低。" }, { "ID": "4058", "Idiom": [ "鹤短凫长" ], "Meaning": "比喻颠倒是非，妄加评论。", "Sentence": "且齐之年世不可屈，而燕独可屈，鹤短凫长，妄分厚薄，又何理也？" }, { "ID": "4059", "Idiom": [ "鹤发童颜" ], "Meaning": "形容老年人气色好。", "Sentence": "（华佗）童颜鹤发，飘然有出世之姿。" }, { "ID": "4060", "Idiom": [ "鹤骨鸡肤" ], "Meaning": "形容年老。", "Sentence": "你看这位鹤骨鸡肤，腰弯背驼，其貎不扬吧，那唱的可是正经的‘杨派’。" }, { "ID": "4061", "Idiom": [ "鹤骨松姿" ], "Meaning": "清奇不凡的气质。", "Sentence": "操请人。见其人鹤骨松姿，形貌苍古。问之，乃京兆人也，隐居终南山。" }, { "ID": "4062", "Idiom": [ "鹤归华表" ], "Meaning": "感叹人世的变迁。", "Sentence": "念亲恩主德总来难报，须教，枕戈汗马，努力塞云边草，儿时得功成大漠，鹤归华表。" }, { "ID": "4063", "Idiom": [ "鹤立鸡群" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。", "Sentence": "正在谈论，谁知女儿国王忽见林之洋杂在众人中，如鹤立鸡群一般。" }, { "ID": "4064", "Idiom": [ "鹤唳风声" ], "Meaning": "形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "Sentence": "忙追去，片甲莫教除，鹤唳风声，元兵胆碎。" }, { "ID": "4065", "Idiom": [ "鹤鸣九皋" ], "Meaning": "贤士身隐名著。", "Sentence": "鹤鸣九皋，犹载厥声。况乃海隅，播名上京。" }, { "ID": "4066", "Idiom": [ "鹤鸣之士" ], "Meaning": "有才德声望的隐士。", "Sentence": "惟陛下慎经典之诫，图变复之道。斥远佞巧之臣，速征鹤鸣之士。" }, { "ID": "4067", "Idiom": [ "鹤膝蜂腰" ], "Meaning": "泛指诗歌声律上所犯的毛病。", "Sentence": "近来诗思殊无況，苦被时流不相放。云腾浪走势未衰，鹤膝蜂腰岂能障。" }, { "ID": "4068", "Idiom": [ "鹤膝蜂腰" ], "Meaning": "书法中的两种病笔。", "Sentence": "近来诗思殊无況，苦被时流不相放。云腾浪走势未衰，鹤膝蜂腰岂能障。" }, { "ID": "4069", "Idiom": [ "鹤怨猿惊" ], "Meaning": "形容对官场厌倦，有意归隐的心情。", "Sentence": "搔首倚薰风，一幅画图尘土中。鹤怨猿惊人去也，潜龙。谁绞香车起蛰松。" }, { "ID": "4070", "Idiom": [ "鹤知夜半" ], "Meaning": "比喻偏知一隅。", "Sentence": "适偶有所偏解，犹鹤知夜半，燕知戊己，而示必达于他事也。" }, { "ID": "4071", "Idiom": [ "鹤子梅妻" ], "Meaning": "亦喻指妻子儿女。", "Sentence": "健儿拥护出京都，鹤子梅妻又橘奴。" }, { "ID": "4072", "Idiom": [ "黑白分明" ], "Meaning": "比喻事非界限很清楚。", "Sentence": "再翻下去是穆少英先生的《墨绿衫的小姐》里，有三幅插画，有些象麦绥莱勒的手笔，黑白分明。" }, { "ID": "4073", "Idiom": [ "黑白混淆" ], "Meaning": "比喻故意颠倒是非，制造混乱。", "Sentence": "……君子见斥，不人骤迁，章奏多决中旨，黑白混淆，邪正倒置。" }, { "ID": "4074", "Idiom": [ "黑灯瞎火" ], "Meaning": "形容黑暗没有灯光。", "Sentence": "老二，这是怎么回事，黑灯瞎火的把我找来。" }, { "ID": "4075", "Idiom": [ "黑灯下火" ], "Meaning": "形容黑暗没有灯光。", "Sentence": "下地做话，黑灯下火走回来，一进门，有饭吃，一拎壶，有水渴。" }, { "ID": "4076", "Idiom": [ "黑地昏天" ], "Meaning": "形容极其黑暗腐朽的社会。", "Sentence": "唉唉，老梁呀老梁！深更半夜，黑地昏天，你跑进那灵堂去干甚么？" }, { "ID": "4077", "Idiom": [ "黑更半夜" ], "Meaning": "指深夜。", "Sentence": "自从你们被围，外头也紧了。三天两头，黑更半夜里抽查。" }, { "ID": "4078", "Idiom": [ "黑漆皮灯笼" ], "Meaning": "形容社会腐败黑暗。", "Sentence": "手拿黑漆皮灯笼，彼此都莫明其妙。" }, { "ID": "4079", "Idiom": [ "黑漆皮灯笼" ], "Meaning": "懵然无知。", "Sentence": "手拿黑漆皮灯笼，彼此都莫明其妙。" }, { "ID": "4080", "Idiom": [ "黑漆一团" ], "Meaning": "指墨团。", "Sentence": "可是社会和家庭一样，依然到处发着腐朽霉烂的臭味，黑漆一团。" }, { "ID": "4081", "Idiom": [ "黑漆一团" ], "Meaning": "形容没有一点光明或对人对事一无所知。", "Sentence": "可是社会和家庭一样，依然到处发着腐朽霉烂的臭味，黑漆一团。" }, { "ID": "4082", "Idiom": [ "黑天白日" ], "Meaning": "白天和黑夜；整日整夜。", "Sentence": "老婆子纺呀纺呀，黑天白日地纺。老头子织呀织呀，黑天白日地织，才织成了布。" }, { "ID": "4083", "Idiom": [ "黑天墨地" ], "Meaning": "漆黑一团。", "Sentence": "黑天墨地的，不上床睡觉，还出去东串西串的？" }, { "ID": "4084", "Idiom": [ "黑云压城城欲摧" ], "Meaning": "比喻恶势力一时嚣张造成的紧张局面。", "Sentence": "在黑云压城城欲摧的关头上，郭老虽已高龄，但他忠贞之心坚如金石。" }, { "ID": "4085", "Idiom": [ "狠心辣手" ], "Meaning": "残忍的心肠，毒辣的手段。", "Sentence": "诡行颇僻之刘宗周，狠心辣手之黄某，意指此一事也。" }, { "ID": "4086", "Idiom": [ "恨入骨髓" ], "Meaning": "痛恨到极点。", "Sentence": "不想心中气恼，不曾照管得，足下绊上一交，把锅子打做千百来块，将王屠来恨入骨髓。" }, { "ID": "4087", "Idiom": [ "恨相知晚" ], "Meaning": "恨懊悔彼此建立友谊太迟了。", "Sentence": "后褒坐事左转高唐令，临云，握伦臂诀曰恨相知晚。”" }, { "ID": "4088", "Idiom": [ "恨之入骨" ], "Meaning": "形容痛恨到极点。", "Sentence": "那知府亦恨之入骨，一处处弄得天怒人怨，在他自己始终亦莫明其所以然。" }, { "ID": "4089", "Idiom": [ "亨嘉之会" ], "Meaning": "优秀人物济济一堂。", "Sentence": "徒以早遘亨嘉之会，骤蒙奖拔之私。" }, { "ID": "4090", "Idiom": [ "哼哼唧唧" ], "Meaning": "形容说话装模作样，拿腔拿调。", "Sentence": "凤姐姐带病哼哼唧唧的说……。" }, { "ID": "4091", "Idiom": [ "恒河沙数" ], "Meaning": "形容数量很多。", "Sentence": "吾愿恒河沙数仙人，并遣娇女，婚嫁人间，则贫穷海中，少苦众生矣。" }, { "ID": "4092", "Idiom": [ "横冲直撞" ], "Meaning": "乱冲乱撞，蛮横无理。", "Sentence": "只见三妖全身甲胄，横冲直撞，左右厮杀。" }, { "ID": "4093", "Idiom": [ "横刀跃马" ], "Meaning": "指在沙场作战。", "Sentence": "他[孙传庭]刚刚坐定，这一大群人已经跟了进来，用各种阿谀逢迎的言词称颂他神机妙算……还称颂他如何在战场上横刀跃马，气吞河山。" }, { "ID": "4094", "Idiom": [ "横赋暴敛" ], "Meaning": "强横残暴地征收苛捐杂税。", "Sentence": "[冉求]反替他取民米粟，比往日又加了一倍，横赋暴敛，日甚一日。" }, { "ID": "4095", "Idiom": [ "横戈跃马" ], "Meaning": "形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。", "Sentence": "平生纵有英雄血，无由一溅荆江水；荆江日落阵云低，横戈跃马今何时。" }, { "ID": "4096", "Idiom": [ "横祸飞灾" ], "Meaning": "指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。", "Sentence": "我院君贤达，人间没赛。真是家有贤妻，夫不遭横祸飞灾。" }, { "ID": "4097", "Idiom": [ "横祸非灾" ], "Meaning": "意外的、平白无故的灾祸。", "Sentence": "天哪，天哪，怎遭这场横祸非灾！" }, { "ID": "4098", "Idiom": [ "横见侧出" ], "Meaning": "从侧面表露出来。", "Sentence": "释氏止因圣人之言平易正直，习之生厌，故更将其理，翻新换异，横见侧出，以使人鼓舞不倦耳。" }, { "ID": "4099", "Idiom": [ "横眉立目" ], "Meaning": "形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "Sentence": "焦庆媳妇撩开门帘子，横眉立目地喊‘走，走，马小辫，你给我滚出去！’" }, { "ID": "4100", "Idiom": [ "横眉立眼" ], "Meaning": "形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "Sentence": "他横眉立眼的冲着老教师说‘她不来吗，这也只少得到她一个人啦，跟我们开不开会有好大关系呢？’" }, { "ID": "4101", "Idiom": [ "横眉怒目" ], "Meaning": "形容怒视的样子。", "Sentence": "三三两两的打手，都横眉怒目，短打扮，随时进来，往后院去。" }, { "ID": "4102", "Idiom": [ "横眉竖眼" ], "Meaning": "形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "Sentence": "李准《李双双小传》回头横眉竖眼地对双双说‘我算服了你了！’怒气冲冲，头也不回地走了。”" }, { "ID": "4103", "Idiom": [ "横七竖八" ], "Meaning": "纵横杂乱。", "Sentence": "床下横七竖八有几双花鞋。" }, { "ID": "4104", "Idiom": [ "横枪跃马" ], "Meaning": "指在沙场作战。", "Sentence": "如果你没有为祖国横枪跃马，你怎能认识她壮美的山河。" }, { "ID": "4105", "Idiom": [ "横扫千军" ], "Meaning": "扫除大量敌军。", "Sentence": "七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，横扫千军如卷席。" }, { "ID": "4106", "Idiom": [ "横生枝节" ], "Meaning": "比喻细小或旁出的事情。", "Sentence": "唯其有谣言，不宜横生枝节，反引起格外的猜疑。" }, { "ID": "4107", "Idiom": [ "横说竖说" ], "Meaning": "多方论说，反复喻解。", "Sentence": "卢学士曰‘说须出自己之意，横说竖说，以抑扬详赡为上。" }, { "ID": "4108", "Idiom": [ "横躺竖卧" ], "Meaning": "躺卧凌乱的样子。", "Sentence": "一批批的小伙子，偏在石头上横躺竖卧。" }, { "ID": "4109", "Idiom": [ "横拖倒扯" ], "Meaning": "犹横拖倒拽。", "Sentence": "下面一声答应，可怜把王忠横拖倒扯，拉将下去。" }, { "ID": "4110", "Idiom": [ "横拖倒拽" ], "Meaning": "用暴力强拖硬拉。", "Sentence": "玉大人叫把他们站起来，就有几个差人横拖倒拽将他三人拉下堂去。" }, { "ID": "4111", "Idiom": [ "横翔捷出" ], "Meaning": "超逸特出。", "Sentence": "杜工部以‘知’、‘见’二字相配，横翔捷出，奇绝殊甚。" }, { "ID": "4112", "Idiom": [ "横行霸道" ], "Meaning": "仗势做坏事；霸道蛮不讲理。", "Sentence": "世界上的事就是这样越是卑鄙无耻，自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。" }, { "ID": "4113", "Idiom": [ "横行无忌" ], "Meaning": "行动蛮横，无所顾忌。", "Sentence": "他倚了夫家之势，又会谄媚太后，得其欢心，因便骄奢淫佚，与太平公主一样横行无忌。" }, { "ID": "4114", "Idiom": [ "横征暴敛" ], "Meaning": "指向人民强行征收苛捐杂税，进行残酷剥削。", "Sentence": "这些财富，都是蒋介石等利用其独裁权力横征暴敛、假公济私而来的。" }, { "ID": "4115", "Idiom": [ "衡虑困心" ], "Meaning": "费尽心思。", "Sentence": "中间解衣缩食，衡虑困心，体肤筋骨，靡所不惫，收集仅兹。" }, { "ID": "4116", "Idiom": [ "衡石程书" ], "Meaning": "形容君主勤于国政。", "Sentence": "卫士传餐，衡石程书，如此其敬且勤也，奈何一再世而遂亡也耶？" }, { "ID": "4117", "Idiom": [ "轰动一时" ], "Meaning": "形容在一个时期里到处传播，影响很大。", "Sentence": "治好了走出，没有知道，死掉了抬出，就轰动一时了。（鲁迅《马上日记》）" }, { "ID": "4118", "Idiom": [ "轰轰烈烈" ], "Meaning": "形容事业的兴旺。也形容声势浩大，气魄宏伟。", "Sentence": "比前番在梁山泊上更觉轰轰烈烈，做出惊天动地的事业来。" }, { "ID": "4119", "Idiom": [ "轰堂大笑" ], "Meaning": "满屋子的人同时放声大笑。", "Sentence": "满堂的人轰堂大笑起来。——像这样的轰堂大笑，原因不必是一样，在陈先生的教课时间里总要发作一二次。" }, { "ID": "4120", "Idiom": [ "轰天裂地" ], "Meaning": "形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。", "Sentence": "轰天裂地地手榴弹，咝…嘶…咝…嗡…哄…砰…硼。" }, { "ID": "4121", "Idiom": [ "哄动一时" ], "Meaning": "在一个时期内惊动很多人。", "Sentence": "这哄动一时的事件，经过了一通空论，已经渐渐冷落了。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》）" }, { "ID": "4122", "Idiom": [ "哄堂大笑" ], "Meaning": "形容全屋人大笑。", "Sentence": "因把在筱亭客厅上的事情，说了一遍。大家哄堂大笑。" }, { "ID": "4123", "Idiom": [ "烘云托月" ], "Meaning": "比喻从侧面渲染以显示或突出主体。", "Sentence": "这位老画家善于用烘云托月的笔法描画山水。" }, { "ID": "4124", "Idiom": [ "红愁绿惨" ], "Meaning": "比喻愁思满怀，容易伤感。", "Sentence": "画眉人去，兰闺深掩。羞见差池双燕，红愁绿惨。" }, { "ID": "4125", "Idiom": [ "红男绿女" ], "Meaning": "穿着漂亮服装的青年男女。", "Sentence": "没有人这么早来逛庙，他自己也并不希望看见什么豆汁摊子，大糖葫芦，沙雁，风车与那些红男绿女。" }, { "ID": "4126", "Idiom": [ "红日三竿" ], "Meaning": "时候不早。", "Sentence": "我笑你个殢酒色的东坡，直睡到红日三竿，恁时节懂。" }, { "ID": "4127", "Idiom": [ "红颜薄命" ], "Meaning": "女子容貌美丽但遭遇不好。", "Sentence": "这都是刘四妈这个花嘴，哄我落坑堕堑，致有今日，自古红颜薄命，亦未必如我之甚。" }, { "ID": "4128", "Idiom": [ "宏才大略" ], "Meaning": "杰出的才能和谋略。", "Sentence": "缙绅及同志皆言翰苑中惟公宏才大略，素抱经济之才。" }, { "ID": "4129", "Idiom": [ "宏儒硕学" ], "Meaning": "指学问渊博的人。", "Sentence": "像孙老先生那样宏儒硕学的人，在学术界也是数一数二的，可惜他已退休了。" }, { "ID": "4130", "Idiom": [ "闳大不经" ], "Meaning": "不合常理，没有根据。", "Sentence": "谓层叠而上之古史阶段，至道家阴阳家而突飞猛进者，非仅以两家之好为荒唐之言，与闳大不经之语也，尚有事实之证据在。" }, { "ID": "4131", "Idiom": [ "闳识孤怀" ], "Meaning": "远大的见解，独特的情操。", "Sentence": "下笔放眼，偃然若有古人之在我眼前，则闳识孤怀，窃叹古今人不数觏矣。" }, { "ID": "4132", "Idiom": [ "闳意眇指" ], "Meaning": "指宏大微妙的意旨。", "Sentence": "九星之为斗，则其义若明若昧。古法具在，而闳意眇指，无复申理之者矣。" }, { "ID": "4133", "Idiom": [ "闳中肆外" ], "Meaning": "指文章内容丰富，文笔尽量发挥。", "Sentence": "李、杜之高凌八代，俯视一切者，气之大也。气大则闳中肆外，致广尽微而有余。" }, { "ID": "4134", "Idiom": [ "泓峥萧瑟" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文意境深远。", "Sentence": "泓峥萧瑟不可言，周遭水木亭轩。" }, { "ID": "4135", "Idiom": [ "洪福齐天" ], "Meaning": "旧时颂扬人福气极大。", "Sentence": "我居然逃过了这一关，真是洪福齐天，就是每年开一次庆祝会也不算过分。" }, { "ID": "4136", "Idiom": [ "洪炉燎发" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情极易解决。", "Sentence": "今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，高下在心；若欲诛宦官，如鼓洪炉燎发耳。" }, { "ID": "4137", "Idiom": [ "洪乔捎书" ], "Meaning": "言而无信的人。", "Sentence": "我已经很久没有收到家信了，不由得想起洪乔捎书”的故事" }, { "ID": "4138", "Idiom": [ "洪水横流" ], "Meaning": "邪道横行。", "Sentence": "臣闻洪水横流，帝思俾乿；旁求四方，以招贤俊。" }, { "ID": "4139", "Idiom": [ "洪水猛兽" ], "Meaning": "比喻极大的祸害。", "Sentence": "当初革命军来了，以为全是洪水猛兽一般的家伙，原来倒不少我辈中人。" }, { "ID": "4140", "Idiom": [ "鸿案相庄" ], "Meaning": "夫妻和好相敬。", "Sentence": "仆初日封卿，本思偕老，然以长卿家徒四壁，子敬座剩一毡，而遽欲鸿案相庄，鸩媒是遣，谁其信之哉。" }, { "ID": "4141", "Idiom": [ "鸿案相庄" ], "Meaning": "结为伉俪。", "Sentence": "仆初日封卿，本思偕老，然以长卿家徒四壁，子敬座剩一毡，而遽欲鸿案相庄，鸩媒是遣，谁其信之哉。" }, { "ID": "4142", "Idiom": [ "鸿笔丽藻" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文笔力雄健，词藻华丽。", "Sentence": "必资乎鸿笔丽藻，刻乎贞金翠珉，然后可以充足人天，发挥龙象。" }, { "ID": "4143", "Idiom": [ "鸿都买第" ], "Meaning": "泛指买官行贿。", "Sentence": "君不见鸿都买第归来客，驷马轩车胡辟易。" }, { "ID": "4144", "Idiom": [ "鸿飞冥冥" ], "Meaning": "比喻远走避祸。", "Sentence": "康有为等早已避至六国饭店，俟军事粗定，溜出都门，鸿飞冥冥，弋人何篡，眼见是无从缉获了。" }, { "ID": "4145", "Idiom": [ "鸿飞雪爪" ], "Meaning": "指世事变易。", "Sentence": "阑干酬拍，鸿飞雪爪，往事难留。" }, { "ID": "4146", "Idiom": [ "鸿鹄之志" ], "Meaning": "比喻志向远大的人或远大志向。", "Sentence": "大丈夫仗鸿鹄之志，据英杰之才。" }, { "ID": "4147", "Idiom": [ "鸿渐于干" ], "Meaning": "以次而进，渐至高处", "Sentence": "回思子平日节概，痴人说梦，尚是鸿渐于干而已，无足为异。" }, { "ID": "4148", "Idiom": [ "鸿渐之翼" ], "Meaning": "比喻大才。", "Sentence": "公以鸿渐之翼，困于燕雀，兹膺特简，允惬舆情。" }, { "ID": "4149", "Idiom": [ "鸿毛泰山" ], "Meaning": "比喻轻重相差极大。", "Sentence": "若必选择死所，而谓鸿毛泰山，轻重有异，则虽值当死之事，恐亦不能死矣。" }, { "ID": "4150", "Idiom": [ "鸿篇巨制" ], "Meaning": "形容工程大，功夫深的著作。", "Sentence": "那时候，鸿篇巨制如《世界文学》和《世界文库》之类，还没有诞生。" }, { "ID": "4151", "Idiom": [ "鸿篇钜制" ], "Meaning": "敬称他人的作品。", "Sentence": "其鸿篇钜制，洋洋洒者，行将别裒录之为一集。" }, { "ID": "4152", "Idiom": [ "鸿篇钜制" ], "Meaning": "重要的著作。", "Sentence": "其鸿篇钜制，洋洋洒者，行将别裒录之为一集。" }, { "ID": "4153", "Idiom": [ "鸿爪雪泥" ], "Meaning": "比喻往事留下的痕迹。", "Sentence": "追忆当年留宿，或提灯而采荷叶，或曳足而仰星河，呼茶命短腿之胡奴，烧韭烦庞眉之老姊，忽忽四五年，鸿爪雪泥，都为陈迹。" }, { "ID": "4154", "Idiom": [ "侯服玉食" ], "Meaning": "形容豪华奢侈的生活。", "Sentence": "湛族为盛门，性颇豪侈，侯服玉食，穷滋极珍。" }, { "ID": "4155", "Idiom": [ "侯门如海" ], "Meaning": "比喻旧时相识的人，后因地位悬殊而疏远隔绝。", "Sentence": "可是说的了侯门如海”，我是个什么东西儿！他家人又不认得我，去了也是白跑。" }, { "ID": "4156", "Idiom": [ "猴年马月" ], "Meaning": "泛指未来的岁月。", "Sentence": "你这样下去，猴年马月才能完成。" }, { "ID": "4157", "Idiom": [ "猴头猴脑" ], "Meaning": "形容行动浮躁。", "Sentence": "这孩子一点规矩也不懂，猴头猴脑的。" }, { "ID": "4158", "Idiom": [ "后车之戒" ], "Meaning": "比喻以前的失败或挫折，可以作为以后做事情的借鉴或教训。", "Sentence": "秦王道孤当初不听先生们之谏，致有此难，将来后车之戒，孤当谨重。”（清·褚人获《隋唐演义》五十二回）" }, { "ID": "4159", "Idiom": [ "后发制人" ], "Meaning": "等对方先动手，再抓住有利时机反击，制服对方。", "Sentence": "秦晋淝水之战等等有名的大战，都是双方强弱不同，弱者先让一步，后发制人，因而战胜的。" }, { "ID": "4160", "Idiom": [ "后顾之忧" ], "Meaning": "指在前进过程中，担心后方发生问题。", "Sentence": "将军为殿，寡人后顾之忧矣。" }, { "ID": "4161", "Idiom": [ "后海先河" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事要先本后末。", "Sentence": "及乎年齿渐大，闻见益增，始知后海先河，为山覆篑，而炳烛之光，桑榆之效，亦已晚矣。" }, { "ID": "4162", "Idiom": [ "后患无穷" ], "Meaning": "以后的祸害没有止境。", "Sentence": "纵容破坏植被、滥砍乱伐，是后患无穷的事。" }, { "ID": "4163", "Idiom": [ "后悔不及" ], "Meaning": "后悔已经来不及了。", "Sentence": "及至说出口来，一觉着自己这句不好意思，一时后悔不及。" }, { "ID": "4164", "Idiom": [ "后悔莫及" ], "Meaning": "事后的懊悔也来不及了。", "Sentence": "做事要小心，万一出了什么意外就后悔莫及了。" }, { "ID": "4165", "Idiom": [ "后悔无及" ], "Meaning": "后悔已经来不及了。", "Sentence": "挨了半日，只听他说了一句后悔无及”，早已气断身亡。" }, { "ID": "4166", "Idiom": [ "后会有期" ], "Meaning": "以后还有见面的机会。", "Sentence": "女菩萨千万保重！我们后会有期，暂且失陪。" }, { "ID": "4167", "Idiom": [ "后继无人" ], "Meaning": "没有后人来继承前人的事业。", "Sentence": "任何一个学科都不可后继无人。" }, { "ID": "4168", "Idiom": [ "后继有人" ], "Meaning": "有后人继承前人的事业。", "Sentence": "革命事业，后继有人。" }, { "ID": "4169", "Idiom": [ "后进领袖" ], "Meaning": "晚辈中最杰出的人。", "Sentence": "绘为后进领袖，机悟多能。" }, { "ID": "4170", "Idiom": [ "后进之秀" ], "Meaning": "后来出现的优秀人物。", "Sentence": "遵义曹兴蕲，宪政会后进之秀也。" }, { "ID": "4171", "Idiom": [ "后来居上" ], "Meaning": "后来的超过先前的。", "Sentence": "今老矣，乐不预少年文酒之会，后来居上，又不知其为谁？" }, { "ID": "4172", "Idiom": [ "后浪催前浪" ], "Meaning": "比喻新生事物推动陈旧事物前进。", "Sentence": "仅教他后浪催前浪，楚臣放心，休想我新人换旧人。" }, { "ID": "4173", "Idiom": [ "后浪推前浪" ], "Meaning": "后面的事物推动前面的事物，不断前进。", "Sentence": "俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄，长江，今经几战场，却正是后浪推前浪。" }, { "ID": "4174", "Idiom": [ "后起之秀" ], "Meaning": "后来出现的优秀人物。", "Sentence": "及浪游南北，与乡里阔疏，后起之秀，不乏其人。" }, { "ID": "4175", "Idiom": [ "后生可畏" ], "Meaning": "年轻人是可敬畏的。", "Sentence": "后生可畏，非虚言也。" }, { "ID": "4176", "Idiom": [ "后生小子" ], "Meaning": "指年轻晚辈。", "Sentence": "这位老先生，吃饱了晚饭，喜欢说几句仁义道德的话，劝劝我们后生小子。" }, { "ID": "4177", "Idiom": [ "后拥前呼" ], "Meaning": "形容出行时气派很大。", "Sentence": "只见后拥前呼，众官员下马，在前厅换衣服良久。" }, { "ID": "4178", "Idiom": [ "厚此薄彼" ], "Meaning": "重视一方，轻视另一方。", "Sentence": "张树声出身淮军，对边军支援，厚此薄彼，已经有许多人说过话。" }, { "ID": "4179", "Idiom": [ "厚古薄今" ], "Meaning": "推崇古代的，轻视现代的。", "Sentence": "厚古薄今，是剥削阶级为维护自己的统治，不许人民进步的手法。" }, { "ID": "4180", "Idiom": [ "厚禄高官" ], "Meaning": "职位高，待遇优。", "Sentence": "有些清朝人却较为聪明，虽然辫发胡服，厚禄高官，他也一声不响。" }, { "ID": "4181", "Idiom": [ "厚生利用" ], "Meaning": "物尽其用。", "Sentence": "举凡政治之所营，教育之所期，文学技术之所风尚，万马奔驰，无不齐集于厚生利用之一途。" }, { "ID": "4182", "Idiom": [ "厚往薄来" ], "Meaning": "在交往中给予多而接受少。", "Sentence": "不利其土地，不劳其人民，厚往薄来，羁縻而已。" }, { "ID": "4183", "Idiom": [ "厚味腊毒" ], "Meaning": "味美而毒烈。", "Sentence": "厚味腊毒，物极必反。" }, { "ID": "4184", "Idiom": [ "厚颜无耻" ], "Meaning": "指人脸皮厚，不知羞耻。", "Sentence": "此种自私自利完全蔑视国家利益之理由，北平各团体竟敢说出，吾人殊服其厚颜无耻。" }, { "ID": "4185", "Idiom": [ "呼风唤雨" ], "Meaning": "现比喻人具有支配自然的伟大力量。也可形容反动势力猖獗。", "Sentence": "兄弟，你真是玛志尼一流人物，天生成呼风唤雨，搅得一国的原动力的了。" }, { "ID": "4186", "Idiom": [ "呼卢喝雉" ], "Meaning": "泛指赌博。", "Sentence": "却忆咸阳客舍里，呼卢喝雉烛花底。" }, { "ID": "4187", "Idiom": [ "呼牛作马" ], "Meaning": "比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。", "Sentence": "时不偶，且躬操敝帚，任他人呼牛作马，只低头。" }, { "ID": "4188", "Idiom": [ "呼朋唤友" ], "Meaning": "招引意气相投的人。", "Sentence": "呼朋唤友，把他一班三老四少、打鱼摸虾的老朋友们都提拔做小组长了。" }, { "ID": "4189", "Idiom": [ "呼朋引类" ], "Meaning": "指招引志趣相同的人。", "Sentence": "丹士呼朋引类，又去约了两三个帮手来做。" }, { "ID": "4190", "Idiom": [ "呼鹏马" ], "Meaning": "比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。", "Sentence": "呼鹏马，无关轻重也。" }, { "ID": "4191", "Idiom": [ "呼天号地" ], "Meaning": "形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。", "Sentence": "祖母詹忧危甚，每一病作，呼天号地，殆不欲生。" }, { "ID": "4192", "Idiom": [ "呼天抢地" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲伤。", "Sentence": "彼等何辜，忍令其呼天抢地而死也。" }, { "ID": "4193", "Idiom": [ "呼天吁地" ], "Meaning": "呼喊天地以求救助。", "Sentence": "渐渐炊烟将欲断，呼天吁地俱无门。" }, { "ID": "4194", "Idiom": [ "呼吸相通" ], "Meaning": "比喻认识一致，利害相关。", "Sentence": "闽粤互为唇齿，呼吸相通。" }, { "ID": "4195", "Idiom": [ "呼吸之间" ], "Meaning": "形容极为短暂的时间。", "Sentence": "须先理其气，气若顺，则呼吸之间，自然痊可。" }, { "ID": "4196", "Idiom": [ "呼幺喝六" ], "Meaning": "掷骰子时的喊声。", "Sentence": "看见楼上灯烛辉煌，夹着呼幺喝六的声音，甚是热闹。" }, { "ID": "4197", "Idiom": [ "呼之欲出" ], "Meaning": "形容文学作品中人物的描写十分生动。", "Sentence": "海立山奔，烟云灭没，谓有龙焉，呼之欲出。" }, { "ID": "4198", "Idiom": [ "忽忽不乐" ], "Meaning": "形容若有所失而不高兴的样子。", "Sentence": "秦少游谪古藤，意忽忽不乐。" }, { "ID": "4199", "Idiom": [ "囫囵半片" ], "Meaning": "只听懂或理解了其中的大概意思。", "Sentence": "（邢连成）这才囫囵半片地听出点意思。（《千重浪》第十章》）" }, { "ID": "4200", "Idiom": [ "囫囵吞枣" ], "Meaning": "比喻对事物不加分析思考。", "Sentence": "一个高中文科的学生，与其囫囵吞枣或走马看花地读十部诗集，不如仔仔细细地背诵三百首诗。" }, { "ID": "4201", "Idiom": [ "狐虎之威" ], "Meaning": "比喻权贵与爪牙串通发出的淫威。", "Sentence": "因为段祺瑞总理和他的帮闲们的迫压，我已经逃到厦门，但北京的狐虎之威还正是无穷无尽。" }, { "ID": "4202", "Idiom": [ "狐假虎威" ], "Meaning": "比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。", "Sentence": "果然府中来借，怎好不借？只怕被别人狐假虎威的诓的去，这个却保不得他。" }, { "ID": "4203", "Idiom": [ "狐狸尾巴" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人的本来面目或迷惑人的罪证。", "Sentence": "但是他的话未免说的太露骨，已经明明白白把他的狐狸尾巴显露出来了。" }, { "ID": "4204", "Idiom": [ "狐埋狐搰" ], "Meaning": "比喻疑虑过多，不能成事。", "Sentence": "回忆辛亥革命，全国人心，方以为推翻清室，永除专制，此后得享共和之幸福，面不意狐埋狐搰，迄未有成。" }, { "ID": "4205", "Idiom": [ "狐鸣鱼书" ], "Meaning": "起事者动员群众的措施。", "Sentence": "如狐鸣鱼书之类，至诈为吉兆以动众。" }, { "ID": "4206", "Idiom": [ "狐朋狗友" ], "Meaning": "泛指吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。", "Sentence": "恼的是那狐朋狗友，搬弄是非，调三窝四；气的是为他兄弟不学好，不上心念书。" }, { "ID": "4207", "Idiom": [ "狐裘蒙戎" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻国政混乱。", "Sentence": "或曰，狐裘蒙戎，指卫大夫，而讥其愦乱之意。" }, { "ID": "4208", "Idiom": [ "狐裘蒙茸" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻国政混乱。", "Sentence": "李郎彤管双碧玉，狐裘蒙茸裼惨绿。" }, { "ID": "4209", "Idiom": [ "狐群狗党" ], "Meaning": "比喻勾结在一起的坏人。", "Sentence": "在哥哥这几年在外头相与的都是些什么人！连一个正经的都没有，来一起子，都是些狐群狗党。" }, { "ID": "4210", "Idiom": [ "狐死首丘" ], "Meaning": "比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。", "Sentence": "我告诉过你狐死首丘”的故事，一个人到死都是怀念自己的乡土的。" }, { "ID": "4211", "Idiom": [ "狐听之声" ], "Meaning": "冰下水流之声。", "Sentence": "别浦宵凝，狐听之声乍绝；回汀晓合，虫疑之质俄生。" }, { "ID": "4212", "Idiom": [ "狐疑不决" ], "Meaning": "形容心里疑惑，一时决定不下来。", "Sentence": "县官听说，也自狐疑不决起来，暗想道这事倒是我认错了？" }, { "ID": "4213", "Idiom": [ "胡搅蛮缠" ], "Meaning": "不讲道理，纠缠不放。", "Sentence": "我说的正经话，你不听，胡搅蛮缠的说了这些闲篇儿，谁来听你。" }, { "ID": "4214", "Idiom": [ "胡说八道" ], "Meaning": "没有根据地瞎说。", "Sentence": "为了造语惊人，对仗工稳起见，有些文豪们简直不恤胡说八道的。" }, { "ID": "4215", "Idiom": [ "胡说白道" ], "Meaning": "没有根据或没有道理地瞎说。", "Sentence": "谁知半夜里一叠连声的嚷起心疼来，嘴里胡说白道，只说好像刀子割了去的似的。" }, { "ID": "4216", "Idiom": [ "胡说乱道" ], "Meaning": "乱编瞎说。", "Sentence": "这样的胡说乱道，天下难道还有真是非么？" }, { "ID": "4217", "Idiom": [ "胡思乱量" ], "Meaning": "没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。", "Sentence": "切宜便就脚下一切扫去，而于日用之间，稍立程课，著实下工夫，不要如此胡思乱量过却日子也。" }, { "ID": "4218", "Idiom": [ "胡思乱想" ], "Meaning": "没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。", "Sentence": "杏莉母亲正在胡思乱想之际，听到有人敲门，高兴极了！" }, { "ID": "4219", "Idiom": [ "胡天胡帝" ], "Meaning": "天帝。", "Sentence": "胡天胡帝心如醉，疑雨疑云梦正浓。" }, { "ID": "4220", "Idiom": [ "胡天胡帝" ], "Meaning": "原形容服饰容貌像天神一样美丽，后也表示尊敬崇仰。", "Sentence": "胡天胡帝心如醉，疑雨疑云梦正浓。" }, { "ID": "4221", "Idiom": [ "胡天胡帝" ], "Meaning": "形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。", "Sentence": "胡天胡帝心如醉，疑雨疑云梦正浓。" }, { "ID": "4222", "Idiom": [ "胡行乱为" ], "Meaning": "不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "Sentence": "那些武人官僚都是大清帝国留下来的……他们有了兵，便胡行乱为。" }, { "ID": "4223", "Idiom": [ "胡言汉语" ], "Meaning": "没有根据，不符实际的瞎说或胡话。", "Sentence": "休听这弟子孩儿胡言汉语的。" }, { "ID": "4224", "Idiom": [ "胡言乱道" ], "Meaning": "没有根据，不符实际的瞎说或胡话。", "Sentence": "这妮子胡言乱道，该打嘴了。" }, { "ID": "4225", "Idiom": [ "胡言乱语" ], "Meaning": "没有根据、不符实际的瞎说。", "Sentence": "你则管哩便胡言乱语，将我厮花白。" }, { "ID": "4226", "Idiom": [ "胡越同舟" ], "Meaning": "指关系疏远者，同处危难则相互救助。", "Sentence": "双方务念兄弟急难之情，感胡越同舟之谊，屏除意气，宏济艰屯。" }, { "ID": "4227", "Idiom": [ "胡枝扯叶" ], "Meaning": "指东拉西扯，不着边际。", "Sentence": "聘娘道‘我不知怎的，心里慌慌的，合着眼就做出许多胡枝扯叶的梦，清天白日的还有些害怕。’" }, { "ID": "4228", "Idiom": [ "胡作非为" ], "Meaning": "不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "Sentence": "或诬好吃懒做，或诬胡作非为。" }, { "ID": "4229", "Idiom": [ "胡作胡为" ], "Meaning": "不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "Sentence": "我听说那人喝醉了酒，心里倒宽了不少，胡作胡为都不由他的意思，我们又何必怪他。" }, { "ID": "4230", "Idiom": [ "胡作乱为" ], "Meaning": "不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "Sentence": "张金龙在新政权底下，不能胡作乱为，也收心多了。" }, { "ID": "4231", "Idiom": [ "壶天日月" ], "Meaning": "指道家的神仙生活。", "Sentence": "一场恶梦风吹觉，依旧壶天日月高。" }, { "ID": "4232", "Idiom": [ "湖光山色" ], "Meaning": "有水有山，风景秀丽。", "Sentence": "园内轩窗四启，看着湖光山色，真如仙境。" }, { "ID": "4233", "Idiom": [ "葫芦依样" ], "Meaning": "比喻只是模仿，缺乏创造。", "Sentence": "才既不天，而仅葫芦依样的我们，那就不能不有多少学理上的准备。" }, { "ID": "4234", "Idiom": [ "瑚琏之器" ], "Meaning": "比喻人特别有才能，可以担当大任。", "Sentence": "公以瑚琏之器为郎官，以干将之断宰赤县。" }, { "ID": "4235", "Idiom": [ "糊里糊涂" ], "Meaning": "认识不清，不明事理。", "Sentence": "糊里糊涂是办不好事的。" }, { "ID": "4236", "Idiom": [ "虎背熊腰" ], "Meaning": "形容人身体魁梧健壮。", "Sentence": "一个面如重枣，一个脸似黄金，都是虎背熊腰，相貌非凡。" }, { "ID": "4237", "Idiom": [ "虎步龙行" ], "Meaning": "原形容帝王的仪态不同一般。", "Sentence": "只见那人生得面如冠玉，唇若涂朱，眉清目秀，虎步龙行。" }, { "ID": "4238", "Idiom": [ "虎斗龙争" ], "Meaning": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。", "Sentence": "桂林杏苑，空成魂梦之游；虎斗龙争，又见战征之事。" }, { "ID": "4239", "Idiom": [ "虎踞龙盘" ], "Meaning": "形容地势雄伟险要。", "Sentence": "虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。" }, { "ID": "4240", "Idiom": [ "虎口逃生" ], "Meaning": "比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。", "Sentence": "我如今在虎口逃生，急腾腾再不消停。" }, { "ID": "4241", "Idiom": [ "虎口余生" ], "Meaning": "比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。", "Sentence": "况我本是虎口余生，诸事久已看破。" }, { "ID": "4242", "Idiom": [ "虎略龙韬" ], "Meaning": "泛指兵书、兵法，也指兵家权谋。", "Sentence": "雄图壮志千秋罕，虎略龙韬万众从。" }, { "ID": "4243", "Idiom": [ "虎落平川" ], "Meaning": "比喻有权有势或有实力者失去了自己的权势或优势。", "Sentence": "虎落平川被犬欺。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回》）" }, { "ID": "4244", "Idiom": [ "虎视眈眈" ], "Meaning": "心怀不善，伺机攫取。", "Sentence": "你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和凤姐姐两个，他们尚虎视眈眈，背地里言三语四的，何况于我？" }, { "ID": "4245", "Idiom": [ "虎视耽耽" ], "Meaning": "凶狠地盯着。", "Sentence": "你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和凤姐姐两个，他们尚虎视耽耽，背地里言三语四的，何况于我？" }, { "ID": "4246", "Idiom": [ "虎头虎脑" ], "Meaning": "形容壮健憨厚的样子。", "Sentence": "这个小男孩长得虎头虎脑，非常可爱。" }, { "ID": "4247", "Idiom": [ "虎头蛇尾" ], "Meaning": "开始时声势很大，到后来劲头很小，有始无终。", "Sentence": "小奇也许会写得好，就是她有一个毛病，虎头蛇尾”。" }, { "ID": "4248", "Idiom": [ "虎头燕颔" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容王侯的贵相或武将相貌的威武。", "Sentence": "从古人才难得，我看你虎头燕颔，封侯万里，况又生得这等的望族。" }, { "ID": "4249", "Idiom": [ "虎啸风生" ], "Meaning": "比喻英雄人物顺应时代潮流而出现，并对社会产生极大影响；亦指豪杰奋起，大展宏图。", "Sentence": "起陆之贵，际会如期，虎啸风生，龙吟云萃，固非偶然也。" }, { "ID": "4250", "Idiom": [ "虎穴龙潭" ], "Meaning": "比喻极险恶的地方。", "Sentence": "感谢坐位豪杰不避凶险，来虎穴龙潭，力救残生。" }, { "ID": "4251", "Idiom": [ "互相标榜" ], "Meaning": "互相吹嘘，多用贬义。", "Sentence": "君臣宣淫，互相标榜，朝堂之上，秽语难闻，廉耻丧尽，体统俱失。" }, { "ID": "4252", "Idiom": [ "互相推诿" ], "Meaning": "彼此之间互相推托，谁也不愿承担责任。", "Sentence": "彼此互相推诿，皆弃之不收，反遗之以与金人用。" }, { "ID": "4253", "Idiom": [ "户枢不蠹" ], "Meaning": "比喻经常运动的东西不容易受侵蚀。", "Sentence": "流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其他生物的侵蚀。" }, { "ID": "4254", "Idiom": [ "怙恶不悛" ], "Meaning": "坚持作恶，不肯悔改。", "Sentence": "若授以远方牧民之官，其或怙恶不悛，恃远肆毒，小民罹殃，卒莫上诉。" }, { "ID": "4255", "Idiom": [ "怙过不悛" ], "Meaning": "坚持错误不改。", "Sentence": "今如诸君约，苟能痛改前非，以国家为前提，则宽其既往……如仍怙过不悛，则玉麟辈一介武夫，为国家起见，惟知以武力判断。" }, { "ID": "4256", "Idiom": [ "怙终不悛" ], "Meaning": "有所恃而终不悔改。", "Sentence": "如将士怙终不悛，尔等军民……速当兴举大义。" }, { "ID": "4257", "Idiom": [ "花残月缺" ], "Meaning": "形容衰败零落的景象。", "Sentence": "咱两个恩断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。" }, { "ID": "4258", "Idiom": [ "花朝月夕" ], "Meaning": "指美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "到了花朝月夕，依旧相约玩耍。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○二回）" }, { "ID": "4259", "Idiom": [ "花朝月夜" ], "Meaning": "美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "花朝月夜，置酒题篇。" }, { "ID": "4260", "Idiom": [ "花红柳绿" ], "Meaning": "形容明媚的春天景象。", "Sentence": "史见那郊园野旷，景物芳菲，花红柳绿，仕女游人不断头的走的。" }, { "ID": "4261", "Idiom": [ "花花公子" ], "Meaning": "衣着华丽，不务正业的有钱人家女弟。", "Sentence": "他和小丑的不同，是不扮横行无忌的花花公子，也不扮一味仗势的宰相家丁。" }, { "ID": "4262", "Idiom": [ "花花世界" ], "Meaning": "指繁华的、吃喝玩乐的地方。", "Sentence": "史见满园青翠萦目，红紫迎人，真是锦绣乾坤，花花世界。" }, { "ID": "4263", "Idiom": [ "花街柳陌" ], "Meaning": "指妓院聚集的街市。", "Sentence": "花街柳陌，众多娇艳名姬；楚馆秦楼，无限风流歌妓。" }, { "ID": "4264", "Idiom": [ "花街柳巷" ], "Meaning": "旧指游乐的地方。也指妓院。", "Sentence": "那花街柳巷，也时常要逛逛，这仲勋就慢慢的放荡出来。" }, { "ID": "4265", "Idiom": [ "花明柳暗" ], "Meaning": "形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。", "Sentence": "花明柳暗绕天愁，赵女乘春上画楼。" }, { "ID": "4266", "Idiom": [ "花明柳媚" ], "Meaning": "形容春天绿柳成荫、繁花似锦的景象。", "Sentence": "待得花明柳媚，看雕鞍骏马，又去踏春风。" }, { "ID": "4267", "Idiom": [ "花前月下" ], "Meaning": "多指谈情说爱的处所。", "Sentence": "花前月下，几度销魂，未识多情面，空遗泪痕。" }, { "ID": "4268", "Idiom": [ "花容月貌" ], "Meaning": "形容女子美貌。", "Sentence": "那娟娟小姐，花容月貌，自不必说；刺绣描花，也是等闲之事。" }, { "ID": "4269", "Idiom": [ "花天酒地" ], "Meaning": "形容沉湎在酒色之中。", "Sentence": "南京秦淮河一带仍是花天酒地，听歌狎妓。" }, { "ID": "4270", "Idiom": [ "花团锦簇" ], "Meaning": "形容五彩缤纷，十分鲜艳多彩的景象。", "Sentence": "上下人等打扮的花团锦簇。" }, { "ID": "4271", "Idiom": [ "花香鸟语" ], "Meaning": "形容春天动人的景象。", "Sentence": "云雾渐淡，日色微明，四面也有人烟来往，各处花香鸟语，颇可盘桓。" }, { "ID": "4272", "Idiom": [ "花言巧语" ], "Meaning": "原指铺张修饰、内容空泛的言语或文辞，多指用来骗人的虚伪动听的话。", "Sentence": "我以为法律上的许多罪名，都是花言巧语，只有一语以包括之，曰可恶罪。" }, { "ID": "4273", "Idiom": [ "花颜月貌" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的美丽。", "Sentence": "刘姥姥见平儿遍身凌罗，插金戴银，花颜月貌，便当是凤姐了。" }, { "ID": "4274", "Idiom": [ "花样翻新" ], "Meaning": "独出心裁，创造新花样。", "Sentence": "花样翻新，无奇不有。" }, { "ID": "4275", "Idiom": [ "花枝招展" ], "Meaning": "形容打扮得十分艳丽。", "Sentence": "墙边一排一排的板凳上，坐着粉白黛绿，花枝招展的妇女们，笑语盈盈的不休。" }, { "ID": "4276", "Idiom": [ "华而不实" ], "Meaning": "比喻外表好看，内容空虚。", "Sentence": "华而不实，脆而不坚。" }, { "ID": "4277", "Idiom": [ "华屋丘墟" ], "Meaning": "比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。", "Sentence": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于华屋丘墟，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。" }, { "ID": "4278", "Idiom": [ "华屋秋墟" ], "Meaning": "比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。", "Sentence": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于华屋秋墟，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》）" }, { "ID": "4279", "Idiom": [ "哗众取宠" ], "Meaning": "以浮夸言论迎合群众，骗取信赖。", "Sentence": "哗众取宠的人，是不受人欢迎的。" }, { "ID": "4280", "Idiom": [ "化鸱为凤" ], "Meaning": "比喻能以德化民，变恶为善。", "Sentence": "但知私财不入，公事夙办，便函云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，反风灭火，化鸱为凤之术也。" }, { "ID": "4281", "Idiom": [ "化腐成奇" ], "Meaning": "变坏为好，变死板为灵巧，变无用为有用。", "Sentence": "观此真可谓化腐成奇，岂直雕虫小技而已耶！" }, { "ID": "4282", "Idiom": [ "化干戈为玉帛" ], "Meaning": "比喻使战争转变为和平。", "Sentence": "三五十口子打手，经调人东说西说，便都喝碗茶，吃碗烂肉面，就可以化干戈为玉帛了。" }, { "ID": "4283", "Idiom": [ "化及豚鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻教化普及而深入。", "Sentence": "退居于洛，四海是仪，化及豚鱼，名闻乳儿。" }, { "ID": "4284", "Idiom": [ "化为乌有" ], "Meaning": "全部消失或完全落空。", "Sentence": "岂意青州六从事，化为乌有一先生。" }, { "ID": "4285", "Idiom": [ "化险为夷" ], "Meaning": "化危险为平安。", "Sentence": "除夕遇险的一幕，自然又回忆起来，但我们这一次是化险为夷了，虽然费了一些周折。" }, { "ID": "4286", "Idiom": [ "划地为牢" ], "Meaning": "限制在一定范围内。", "Sentence": "‘张富英这小子，不会跑吧？’‘他敢。’得划地为牢，要不价，跟头年韩长脖似的，躦大青顶子，也是麻烦。" }, { "ID": "4287", "Idiom": [ "划一不二" ], "Meaning": "按照定价卖出，不打折扣。", "Sentence": "于是文章也就不能划一不二，可说之处说一点，不能说之处便罢休。（鲁迅《南腔北调集·题记》）" }, { "ID": "4288", "Idiom": [ "画饼充饥" ], "Meaning": "比喻用空想来安慰自己。", "Sentence": "小生待画饼充饥，小姐似望梅止渴。（明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十六出）" }, { "ID": "4289", "Idiom": [ "画地为牢" ], "Meaning": "比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。", "Sentence": "这一封号，虽是几根柳森片门户，一张红纸的封条，法令所在，也同画地为牢，再没人敢任意行动。" }, { "ID": "4290", "Idiom": [ "画地为狱" ], "Meaning": "比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。", "Sentence": "关于题材问题，一时曾相当狭隘，而且至今也还有人抱着之样的见解，以为必须直接采自抗战的现实，这可以说是画地为狱。" }, { "ID": "4291", "Idiom": [ "画栋雕梁" ], "Meaning": "有彩绘装饰的华丽房屋。", "Sentence": "各处尽是画栋雕梁，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竟是别有洞天。" }, { "ID": "4292", "Idiom": [ "画虎不成" ], "Meaning": "比喻好高骛远，一无所成。", "Sentence": "有临摹而妙者，若合符节也。有临摹而拙者，画虎不成也。" }, { "ID": "4293", "Idiom": [ "画虎不成反类狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "Sentence": "教便也容易，只是你等无力量，使不得我们的兵器，恐学之不精，如画虎不成反类狗”也。" }, { "ID": "4294", "Idiom": [ "画虎成狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "Sentence": "身已许君，复何吝惜，但恐画虎成狗，致贻污谤。" }, { "ID": "4295", "Idiom": [ "画虎画皮难画骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻认识容易，了解难。", "Sentence": "画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。" }, { "ID": "4296", "Idiom": [ "画虎刻鹄" ], "Meaning": "比喻好高鹜远，终无成就。", "Sentence": "那怪既神通广大，变得与你相同……我徒弟有手段，决不敢轻动干戈。倘被多官拿住，说我们欺邦灭国，问一款大逆之罪，困陷城中，却不是画虎刻鹄也？" }, { "ID": "4297", "Idiom": [ "画虎刻鹄" ], "Meaning": "比喻好事做不成，反变坏事。", "Sentence": "那怪既神通广大，变得与你相同……我徒弟有手段，决不敢轻动干戈。倘被多官拿住，说我们欺邦灭国，问一款大逆之罪，困陷城中，却不是画虎刻鹄也？" }, { "ID": "4298", "Idiom": [ "画虎类狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "Sentence": "抄袭别人的东西，容易文不对题，会闹出画虎类狗的笑话。" }, { "ID": "4299", "Idiom": [ "画虎类犬" ], "Meaning": "模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "Sentence": "端福不甚聪明，恐画虎类犬。" }, { "ID": "4300", "Idiom": [ "画龙点睛" ], "Meaning": "多比喻写文章或讲话时，在关键处用几句话点明实质，使内容生动有力。", "Sentence": "这然而一个好题目，却常常对作品有画龙点睛之妙，激发人们阅读的兴趣。" }, { "ID": "4301", "Idiom": [ "画龙点晴" ], "Meaning": "比喻在关键处用几句话点明实质。", "Sentence": "这画龙点晴的一笔，有力地表明了主题。" }, { "ID": "4302", "Idiom": [ "画眉举案" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻互敬互爱。", "Sentence": "奏晋交欢，喜兰闺芳质，玉堂名彦，看瑟调琴弄，画眉举案。" }, { "ID": "4303", "Idiom": [ "画沙聚米" ], "Meaning": "指画军事形势，运筹决策。", "Sentence": "一旦有事，则举国之人，胸有成竹，不难驾轻就熟，乘胜长驱，道里关山，画沙聚米。" }, { "ID": "4304", "Idiom": [ "画蛇添足" ], "Meaning": "比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。", "Sentence": "这也是一则事实，并非做书的人画蛇添足，为此奇谈。" }, { "ID": "4305", "Idiom": [ "画野分疆" ], "Meaning": "划分疆域而治。", "Sentence": "愚以为当今之要，莫如量其远近，分置王国，均其产邑，强弱相济，画野分疆，不得过大。" }, { "ID": "4306", "Idiom": [ "画一之法" ], "Meaning": "全体遵行、无一例外。", "Sentence": "苟且之令行，画一之法废，月增日长，雄唱雌和。" }, { "ID": "4307", "Idiom": [ "画意诗情" ], "Meaning": "能给人以美感的意境。", "Sentence": "杭州是历史上的名都，西湖更为古今中外所称道；画意诗情，差不多俯拾即是。" }, { "ID": "4308", "Idiom": [ "画脂镂冰" ], "Meaning": "比喻劳而无功。", "Sentence": "非若前世一偏一曲之士，画脂镂冰，角无用之空文，徒为耳目之观者也。" }, { "ID": "4309", "Idiom": [ "话不投机" ], "Meaning": "话说不到一起。", "Sentence": "宝玉听来，话不投机，便靠在桌上睡去。" }, { "ID": "4310", "Idiom": [ "话里有话" ], "Meaning": "话里含有别的意思。", "Sentence": "她听出话里有话，怕嚷下去再被人掀出丑来，就咕噜着走了。" }, { "ID": "4311", "Idiom": [ "话中带刺" ], "Meaning": "话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。", "Sentence": "他话中带刺，出口伤人。" }, { "ID": "4312", "Idiom": [ "怀宝迷邦" ], "Meaning": "旧指有才德而不出来为国家效力。", "Sentence": "老汉常听得秀才每说道幼而学，壮而行，怀宝迷邦，谓之不仁。”（《琵琶记》第四出）" }, { "ID": "4313", "Idiom": [ "怀璧其罪" ], "Meaning": "财能致祸，比喻有才能而遭受忌妒和迫害。", "Sentence": "修贡之余远争寄，怀璧其罪渠敢当。" }, { "ID": "4314", "Idiom": [ "怀才不遇" ], "Meaning": "胸怀才学但生不逢时，难以施展；多指屈居微贱而不得志。", "Sentence": "高曾祖考，俱是怀才不遇的秀才。" }, { "ID": "4315", "Idiom": [ "怀铅提椠" ], "Meaning": "常带书写工具，以备写作的需要。", "Sentence": "如曰高标扬己，则失不佞怀铅提椠，辛苦迻译之本心矣。" }, { "ID": "4316", "Idiom": [ "怀珠韫玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻怀藏才德。", "Sentence": "幸自江湖可避人，怀珠韫玉冷无尘。" }, { "ID": "4317", "Idiom": [ "淮橘为枳" ], "Meaning": "比喻环境变了，事物的性质也变了。", "Sentence": "此中大半，皆西洋以富以强之基，而自吾人行之，则淮橘为枳，若存若亡，不能实收其效者，则又何也？" }, { "ID": "4318", "Idiom": [ "淮南鸡犬" ], "Meaning": "比喻投靠别人而得势的人。", "Sentence": "逐臭吞膻事可怜，淮南鸡犬早成仙。" }, { "ID": "4319", "Idiom": [ "淮王鸡狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻攀附别人而得势的人。", "Sentence": "神仙侣淮王鸡狗，衣冠队楚国猕猴。" }, { "ID": "4320", "Idiom": [ "槐南一梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻人生如梦，富贵得失无常。", "Sentence": "寡人适方饮酒之间，想起大夫所谭神女之事，不觉神睛恍惚，睡思懵腾……正是只将桑千秋事，付与槐南一梦中。" }, { "ID": "4321", "Idiom": [ "坏法乱纪" ], "Meaning": "破坏法制和纪律。", "Sentence": "坏法乱纪自王朝，史书特继春秋笔。" }, { "ID": "4322", "Idiom": [ "坏人心术" ], "Meaning": "使人意志消沉、萎靡不振的居心。", "Sentence": "凡淫词艳曲坏人心术，与夫得罪名教之书，悉纳其中而烧之。" }, { "ID": "4323", "Idiom": [ "坏裳为裤" ], "Meaning": "以之代指从军。", "Sentence": "卖剑买牛衰可笑，坏裳为裤老犹能。" }, { "ID": "4324", "Idiom": [ "欢呼雀跃" ], "Meaning": "形容非常欢乐。", "Sentence": "消息传来，大家立刻欢呼雀跃起来。" }, { "ID": "4325", "Idiom": [ "欢聚一堂" ], "Meaning": "欢乐地聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "人们欢聚一堂，庆祝春节。" }, { "ID": "4326", "Idiom": [ "欢声雷动" ], "Meaning": "形容热烈欢乎的动人场面。", "Sentence": "这里众位也有坐轿的，也有走的，见两边百姓，扶老携幼，挨挤着来看，欢声雷动。" }, { "ID": "4327", "Idiom": [ "欢天喜地" ], "Meaning": "形容非常高兴。", "Sentence": "刚才二奶奶从老太太屋里出来，不似往日欢天喜地的，叫了平儿，唧唧咕咕的不知说了些什么。" }, { "ID": "4328", "Idiom": [ "欢欣鼓舞" ], "Meaning": "形容高兴而振奋。", "Sentence": "但在革命成功了的当时，我们一般的人是怎样地欢欣鼓舞哟！" }, { "ID": "4329", "Idiom": [ "还淳返朴" ], "Meaning": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实状态。", "Sentence": "还淳返朴，举蔡侯而为之，无不可矣。" }, { "ID": "4330", "Idiom": [ "还乡昼锦" ], "Meaning": "富贵时穿锦衣回归故乡。", "Sentence": "英雄岂学生算，也作还乡昼锦看。" }, { "ID": "4331", "Idiom": [ "环肥燕瘦" ], "Meaning": "形容女子形态不同，各有各好看的地方。", "Sentence": "评量粉黛，环肥燕瘦之间；品藻冠裳，贾佞江忠之列。" }, { "ID": "4332", "Idiom": [ "缓兵之计" ], "Meaning": "延缓对方进攻的计策。", "Sentence": "话大决意要杀陶三，监生恐闹出事来，原为缓兵之计。" }, { "ID": "4333", "Idiom": [ "缓不济急" ], "Meaning": "缓慢的行动适应不了紧急的需要。", "Sentence": "看看还差个八百多两银子，没有法子想，要变卖东西，却又缓不济急。" }, { "ID": "4334", "Idiom": [ "缓急轻重" ], "Meaning": "指各种事情中有主要的和次要的。", "Sentence": "分别缓急轻重，争取男女老幼和游民分子一律参加生产。" }, { "ID": "4335", "Idiom": [ "宦海风波" ], "Meaning": "旧指官场沉浮，变化莫测；亦指官场中出现的风险和波折。", "Sentence": "经了这场宦海风波，益发心灰意懒。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "4336", "Idiom": [ "换斗移星" ], "Meaning": "比喻手段高超，神通广大。", "Sentence": "不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠，我自有换斗移星，手段。" }, { "ID": "4337", "Idiom": [ "换汤不换药" ], "Meaning": "比喻名称或形式虽然改变了，内容还是老一套。", "Sentence": "去了一个段派，复来了一个段派，仍然是换汤不换药。" }, { "ID": "4338", "Idiom": [ "换羽移宫" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的内容有所变更。", "Sentence": "换羽移宫万里愁，珠歌翠舞古梁州。" }, { "ID": "4339", "Idiom": [ "涣发大号" ], "Meaning": "指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。", "Sentence": "涣发大号，申明旧章。" }, { "ID": "4340", "Idiom": [ "涣汗大号" ], "Meaning": "帝王命令一出不可收回。", "Sentence": "先帝诛逆表忠，涣汗大号。" }, { "ID": "4341", "Idiom": [ "涣汗大号" ], "Meaning": "指帝王发布号令。", "Sentence": "先帝诛逆表忠，涣汗大号。" }, { "ID": "4342", "Idiom": [ "涣然冰释" ], "Meaning": "形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "Sentence": "误解和偏见并不能随着时间的推移而涣然冰释。" }, { "ID": "4343", "Idiom": [ "患得患失" ], "Meaning": "对个人得失看得很重。", "Sentence": "既无患得患失”的念头，心情也自然安泰，决非欲骗人安心，所以这样说”的切祈明鉴为幸。" }, { "ID": "4344", "Idiom": [ "患难夫妻" ], "Meaning": "指经受过困苦考验，能够同甘共苦的夫妻。", "Sentence": "只怕有了恩爱夫妻，就不要患难夫妻了。" }, { "ID": "4345", "Idiom": [ "患难与共" ], "Meaning": "共同承担危险和困难。", "Sentence": "高桂英毕竟是他的患难与共的结发妻子和好帮手。" }, { "ID": "4346", "Idiom": [ "患难之交" ], "Meaning": "在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。", "Sentence": "然而正感谢有这一些的打，你把铁打成了钢，把泛泛的朋友都打成了患难之交了。" }, { "ID": "4347", "Idiom": [ "患至呼天" ], "Meaning": "形容事前不作准备，灾祸临头，求天救助。", "Sentence": "如果不早作准备，来年汛期患至呼天，就来不及了。" }, { "ID": "4348", "Idiom": [ "焕然一新" ], "Meaning": "焕然鲜明光亮的样子。", "Sentence": "依中国法度，造作旗帜大纛，焕然一新。" }, { "ID": "4349", "Idiom": [ "荒诞不经" ], "Meaning": "形容言论荒谬，不合情理。", "Sentence": "如果用世俗的眼光看来，这些内容几乎都是荒诞不经的。" }, { "ID": "4350", "Idiom": [ "荒诞无稽" ], "Meaning": "十分荒唐，不可凭信。", "Sentence": "对于这种荒诞无稽的传闻，大家都不可相信。" }, { "ID": "4351", "Idiom": [ "荒谬绝伦" ], "Meaning": "超过同类。", "Sentence": "这促荒谬绝伦的论调，根本不值得一驳。" }, { "ID": "4352", "Idiom": [ "荒唐无稽" ], "Meaning": "十分荒唐，不可凭信。", "Sentence": "他的大九州之说，在当年虽是荒唐无稽，而在现代则毫不足惊异了。" }, { "ID": "4353", "Idiom": [ "荒淫无耻" ], "Meaning": "形容生活糜烂。", "Sentence": "这些官老爷挥霍民脂民膏，荒淫无耻。" }, { "ID": "4354", "Idiom": [ "荒淫无度" ], "Meaning": "形容征逐酒色，生活糜烂。", "Sentence": "由于荒淫无度，乡长的身体越来越加坏了，随常都在闹病，于是他的太太硬把她的愤怒转注在所有的流娼身上。" }, { "ID": "4355", "Idiom": [ "慌不择路" ], "Meaning": "势急心慌，顾不上选择道路。", "Sentence": "饥不择食，寒不择衣，慌不择路，贫不择妻。" }, { "ID": "4356", "Idiom": [ "慌手慌脚" ], "Meaning": "形容动作忙乱。", "Sentence": "他干什么都不稳重，慌手慌脚的。" }, { "ID": "4357", "Idiom": [ "皇皇不可终日" ], "Meaning": "形容惊恐不安到了极点。", "Sentence": "如果我们认识了以上这些矛盾，就知道中国是处在怎样一种皇皇不可终日的局面之下。（毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》）" }, { "ID": "4358", "Idiom": [ "皇天不负苦心人" ], "Meaning": "只要肯下苦功，坚持干下去，愿望一定能实现。", "Sentence": "真是皇天不负苦心人，如今他总算熬出头了！" }, { "ID": "4359", "Idiom": [ "皇天不负有心人" ], "Meaning": "上天不会辜负有恒心的人。", "Sentence": "这真是皇天不负有心人，他终于取得成功。" }, { "ID": "4360", "Idiom": [ "皇天后土" ], "Meaning": "指天地。", "Sentence": "这话皇天后土，实所共鉴，有渝此盟，神明殛之。" }, { "ID": "4361", "Idiom": [ "黄道吉日" ], "Meaning": "迷信的人认为可以办事的吉利日子。", "Sentence": "次日是黄道吉日，就着杨老妈为媒，说不舍得放女儿出门，把张幼谦赘了过来。" }, { "ID": "4362", "Idiom": [ "黄发垂髫" ], "Meaning": "指老人与儿童。", "Sentence": "男女衣著，悉如外人；黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。" }, { "ID": "4363", "Idiom": [ "黄发鲐背" ], "Meaning": "指长寿老人，也泛指老年人。", "Sentence": "百馀年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使黄发鲐背者欢饮殿庭。" }, { "ID": "4364", "Idiom": [ "黄干黑廲" ], "Meaning": "面容憔悴的样子。", "Sentence": "我我我折倒的骨捱身似柴蓬，是是是俺可也病恹恹黄干黑廲。" }, { "ID": "4365", "Idiom": [ "黄花晚节" ], "Meaning": "比喻人晚节高尚。", "Sentence": "从教苍狗浮云过，留行黄花晚节香。" }, { "ID": "4366", "Idiom": [ "黄金铸象" ], "Meaning": "表示对某人的敬仰或纪念。", "Sentence": "伯国黄金闻铸象，王门白玉想为标。" }, { "ID": "4367", "Idiom": [ "黄口孺子" ], "Meaning": "讥讽别人年幼无知。", "Sentence": "似你这等黄口孺子，定然不认得，吾是西歧大将军南宫适。" }, { "ID": "4368", "Idiom": [ "黄口小儿" ], "Meaning": "讥讽别人年幼无知。", "Sentence": "其中自然有古典，为黄口小儿”所不知。" }, { "ID": "4369", "Idiom": [ "黄梁美梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "他规划的远景不过是黄梁美梦罢了。" }, { "ID": "4370", "Idiom": [ "黄梁一梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "得遇正阳子师父点化，黄梁一梦遂成仙道。" }, { "ID": "4371", "Idiom": [ "黄粱美梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "他规划的远景只不过是黄粱美梦罢了。" }, { "ID": "4372", "Idiom": [ "黄粱一梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "应举不第，道经邯郸，得遇正阳子师父，点化黄粱一梦，遂成仙道。" }, { "ID": "4373", "Idiom": [ "黄龙痛饮" ], "Meaning": "彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。", "Sentence": "黄龙痛饮炮千鸣，好与先生祝寿考。" }, { "ID": "4374", "Idiom": [ "黄袍加身" ], "Meaning": "比喻发动政变获得成功。", "Sentence": "黄袍加身御海宇，五代纷争从此休。" }, { "ID": "4375", "Idiom": [ "黄泉之下" ], "Meaning": "指人死后埋葬的地方。", "Sentence": "在那不识不知的黄泉之下，好不逍遥快乐。" }, { "ID": "4376", "Idiom": [ "黄人守日" ], "Meaning": "比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。", "Sentence": "俨威容而青女司霜，荐祥瑞而黄人守日。" }, { "ID": "4377", "Idiom": [ "黄钟大吕" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐或言辞庄严、正大、高妙、和谐。", "Sentence": "先生之文如黄钟大吕，发达九地，黄启洙泗邹鲁之秘，其可不传耶？" }, { "ID": "4378", "Idiom": [ "黄钟毁弃" ], "Meaning": "比喻贤人遭受摈斥。", "Sentence": "噫！鼠辈邸张，其若是哉！黄钟毁弃，瓦缶雷鸣，蠢兹幺么，毒害乃尔。" }, { "ID": "4379", "Idiom": [ "惶惶不安" ], "Meaning": "内心害怕，十分不安。", "Sentence": "董卓屯兵城外，每日带铁甲马军入城，横行街市，百姓惶惶不安。" }, { "ID": "4380", "Idiom": [ "潢池弄兵" ], "Meaning": "旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。", "Sentence": "发难首功者，非无稳健智略之人，何取弄兵潢池之陈其美？" }, { "ID": "4381", "Idiom": [ "恍然大悟" ], "Meaning": "形容一下子明白过来。", "Sentence": "袁太守和庄太守听了，方才恍然大悟，彼此相视而笑。" }, { "ID": "4382", "Idiom": [ "恍如隔世" ], "Meaning": "指一种因人事或景物变化很大而引起的感触。", "Sentence": "盖聪明灵性，经一病而汩没销枕，遂举昔日所为，恍如隔世耳。" }, { "ID": "4383", "Idiom": [ "灰飞烟灭" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物消失净尽。", "Sentence": "岂知转眼之间灰飞烟灭，金山化作冰山，极是不难的事。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二）" }, { "ID": "4384", "Idiom": [ "灰头土面" ], "Meaning": "满头满脸沾满尘土的样子。", "Sentence": "晃大舍送了珍奇到监，自己讨了保，灰头土面，瘸狼渴疾，走到家中。" }, { "ID": "4385", "Idiom": [ "灰心丧气" ], "Meaning": "因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "因为遭受了很大的损失，都有些灰心丧气了。" }, { "ID": "4386", "Idiom": [ "恢恑憰怪" ], "Meaning": "离奇怪异。", "Sentence": "凡天地之内恢恑憰怪，身世之间交互纬纄，千容万状，皆用以资为状，夫然后谓之有诗。" }, { "ID": "4387", "Idiom": [ "恢廓大度" ], "Meaning": "心胸开阔，气量宏大，不计较个人的利害得失。", "Sentence": "秦王恢廓大度，屈己下贤，于人无所不容。" }, { "ID": "4388", "Idiom": [ "挥戈反日" ], "Meaning": "排除困难，扭转危局。", "Sentence": "不过说到开国会，定宪法，都是些扶墙摸壁的政治，没有一个挥戈反日的奇才。" }, { "ID": "4389", "Idiom": [ "挥戈回日" ], "Meaning": "形容力挽危局。", "Sentence": "却羡鲁阳功德盛，挥戈回日至今传。" }, { "ID": "4390", "Idiom": [ "挥汗成雨" ], "Meaning": "形容人多。", "Sentence": "正是摩肩如云，挥汗成雨的时候，烦渴的了不得。" }, { "ID": "4391", "Idiom": [ "挥汗如雨" ], "Meaning": "形容天热出汗多。", "Sentence": "其人伏地惕息，挥汗如雨，自是怏怏如胅。" }, { "ID": "4392", "Idiom": [ "挥翰临池" ], "Meaning": "指运笔写字。", "Sentence": "挥翰临池，自然让龚和甫独步。" }, { "ID": "4393", "Idiom": [ "挥金如土" ], "Meaning": "把钱财当成泥土一样挥霍，形容极端挥霍浪费。", "Sentence": "无奈彼时心高气傲，挥金如土，直把钱财看得不当东西。" }, { "ID": "4394", "Idiom": [ "挥洒自如" ], "Meaning": "形容画画、写字、作文，运笔能随心所欲。", "Sentence": "家人送上一枝蘸满墨水的笔。珏斋提笔，在纸上挥洒自如的写了一百多字。" }, { "ID": "4395", "Idiom": [ "晖光日新" ], "Meaning": "指进德修业不懈，日日更新。", "Sentence": "进德修业，晖光日新。" }, { "ID": "4396", "Idiom": [ "麾之即去" ], "Meaning": "形容服从指挥，听候调遣。", "Sentence": "此时招之使来，他日不能麾之即去。" }, { "ID": "4397", "Idiom": [ "回肠荡气" ], "Meaning": "形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。", "Sentence": "就令有悲哀底景闪过他们的眼前，他们坦率的心怀也能将他融和，使他再没有回肠荡气底力量。" }, { "ID": "4398", "Idiom": [ "回肠九转" ], "Meaning": "形容内心痛苦焦虑已极。", "Sentence": "元洪数月以来，踌躇再四，爱功忧乱，五内交萦，回肠九转，忧心百结。" }, { "ID": "4399", "Idiom": [ "回嗔作喜" ], "Meaning": "由生气转为喜欢。", "Sentence": "邓九公听太鸾之言，回嗔作喜。" }, { "ID": "4400", "Idiom": [ "回光反照" ], "Meaning": "比喻人死前精神突然兴奋，也比喻事物灭亡前夕的短暂兴旺。", "Sentence": "我看这群浑蛋都有点回光反照，长不了。" }, { "ID": "4401", "Idiom": [ "回光返照" ], "Meaning": "比喻人死前精神突然兴奋或事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。", "Sentence": "所以唐末宋初，骈体文又回光返照了一下。" }, { "ID": "4402", "Idiom": [ "回黄转绿" ], "Meaning": "原指时令的变迁，后比喻世事的反复。", "Sentence": "但鲁迅杂文的艺术手法，仍然是回黄转绿，掩映多姿。" }, { "ID": "4403", "Idiom": [ "回眸一笑" ], "Meaning": "常用以形容女子妩媚的表情。", "Sentence": "有绿衫女子，时乘墙缺窥之，或偶避人，亦必回眸一笑，若与目成。" }, { "ID": "4404", "Idiom": [ "回生起死" ], "Meaning": "起死回生。形容医道高明，能把垂死的人求活。", "Sentence": "转败成功，伊谁之力；回生起死，实尔之由。" }, { "ID": "4405", "Idiom": [ "回天无力" ], "Meaning": "比喻局势或病情严重，已无法挽救。", "Sentence": "我家家传将种，系出清门，先君爱国如焚，回天无力。" }, { "ID": "4406", "Idiom": [ "回天之力" ], "Meaning": "能挽回严重局势的力量。", "Sentence": "回天之力，全寄托在这个奏折上，所以曹毓英笔下虽快，却是握管踌躇。" }, { "ID": "4407", "Idiom": [ "回天转地" ], "Meaning": "比喻改变君王的情绪或态度。", "Sentence": "上又晏诸王于木兰殿，天颜大悦。方知回雪流风，可以回天转地。" }, { "ID": "4408", "Idiom": [ "回头是岸" ], "Meaning": "比喻做坏事的人，只要决心悔改，就有出路。", "Sentence": "只要他们认破迷津，那便回头是岸。" }, { "ID": "4409", "Idiom": [ "回味无穷" ], "Meaning": "比喻回想某一事物，越想越觉得有意思。", "Sentence": "这篇文章含义深刻，使人回味无穷。" }, { "ID": "4410", "Idiom": [ "回文织锦" ], "Meaning": "比喻相思的绝妙诗文。", "Sentence": "则为你彩笔题诗，回文织锦；送得人卧枕着床，忘餐废寝。" }, { "ID": "4411", "Idiom": [ "回心转意" ], "Meaning": "重新考虑，改变原来的想法和态度。", "Sentence": "要不然时，叫他趁早回心转意，有多少好处。" }, { "ID": "4412", "Idiom": [ "悔不当初" ], "Meaning": "悔不在当初采取另一种行动。", "Sentence": "这一声叹息，大有悔不当初的意味。" }, { "ID": "4413", "Idiom": [ "悔过自新" ], "Meaning": "悔恨以前的过失，决心重新作人。", "Sentence": "只要你真能悔过自新，本部堂可以饶你的活命。" }, { "ID": "4414", "Idiom": [ "悔过自责" ], "Meaning": "追悔过错，谴责自己。", "Sentence": "既然他悔过自责，我们就不要追究了。" }, { "ID": "4415", "Idiom": [ "悔恨交加" ], "Meaning": "形容非常懊悔。", "Sentence": "他对此事悔恨交加，无地自容。" }, { "ID": "4416", "Idiom": [ "悔之不及" ], "Meaning": "后悔也来不及了。", "Sentence": "设或耽搁下来，被人家弄了去，岂不是悔之不及。" }, { "ID": "4417", "Idiom": [ "悔之晚矣" ], "Meaning": "后悔已经晚了。", "Sentence": "小沛原非久居之地。今徐州既有可乘之隙，失此不取，悔之晚矣。" }, { "ID": "4418", "Idiom": [ "悔之无及" ], "Meaning": "后悔也来不及了。", "Sentence": "倘一有拒捕之名，弄假成真，百口难诉，悔之无及矣。" }, { "ID": "4419", "Idiom": [ "会少离多" ], "Meaning": "感慨人生聚散无常或别离之苦。", "Sentence": "只问你那会少离多，有影无形。" }, { "ID": "4420", "Idiom": [ "讳疾忌医" ], "Meaning": "隐瞒疾病，不愿医治。比喻怕人批评而掩饰自己的缺点和错误。", "Sentence": "患着浮肿，而讳疾忌医，但愿别人糊涂，误认他为肥胖。" }, { "ID": "4421", "Idiom": [ "讳莫高深" ], "Meaning": "隐瞒得很紧。", "Sentence": "对自己的错误和缺点，决不可讳莫高深，应该去寻求他人的帮助并尽快改正。" }, { "ID": "4422", "Idiom": [ "讳莫如深" ], "Meaning": "把事情隐瞒得很紧。", "Sentence": "中国则讳莫如深，枢府举动，真相不知。" }, { "ID": "4423", "Idiom": [ "讳树数马" ], "Meaning": "表示居官为人忠诚谨慎。", "Sentence": "《汉书·孔光传》沐日归休，兄弟妻子燕语，终不及朝省政事。或问光‘温室省中树皆何木也？’光默不应，更答以它语，其不泄如是。”" }, { "ID": "4424", "Idiom": [ "绘声绘色" ], "Meaning": "形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", "Sentence": "尤其是谈她自己的儿女，那真是绘声绘色，细致入微，没完没了。" }, { "ID": "4425", "Idiom": [ "绘影绘声" ], "Meaning": "形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", "Sentence": "他讲起故事来绘影绘声，非常吸引人。" }, { "ID": "4426", "Idiom": [ "诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐" ], "Meaning": "形容徒费唇舌。", "Sentence": "方玭之为是书也，璨已长矣，诗曰‘诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐。’悲夫!" }, { "ID": "4427", "Idiom": [ "诲人不倦" ], "Meaning": "教导人特别耐心，从不厌倦。", "Sentence": "圣人说诲人不倦”，你又来问我，我岂有不说的理！" }, { "ID": "4428", "Idiom": [ "诲淫诲盗" ], "Meaning": "引诱人做奸淫盗窃的事。", "Sentence": "诲淫”诲盗”只是代表统治者的利益的说话。" }, { "ID": "4429", "Idiom": [ "秽言污语" ], "Meaning": "指粗俗下流、不堪入耳的话。", "Sentence": "（明月、清风）指着唐僧，秃前秃后，秽言污语，不绝口的乱骂。" }, { "ID": "4430", "Idiom": [ "惠而不费" ], "Meaning": "给人好处，自己却无所损失。", "Sentence": "谁知庄大老爷这笔款项情愿报效，只代子弟们求几个保举，更是惠而不费的事。" }, { "ID": "4431", "Idiom": [ "惠然肯来" ], "Meaning": "惠赐，敬辞。", "Sentence": "你我是患难故交，今复惠然肯来，足见感情，还要说什么套话。" }, { "ID": "4432", "Idiom": [ "惠子知我" ], "Meaning": "比喻朋友相知之深。", "Sentence": "惠子知我，夫何间然。" }, { "ID": "4433", "Idiom": [ "毁方瓦合" ], "Meaning": "毁弃自己的原则，迎合世俗。", "Sentence": "故《儒行》欲毁方瓦合，《老子》欲和光同尘。" }, { "ID": "4434", "Idiom": [ "毁冠裂裳" ], "Meaning": "彻底决裂的意思。", "Sentence": "譬如有一批人是为要拥护中国的旧礼教、旧道德，以为新文字运动是毁冠裂裳的叛逆。" }, { "ID": "4435", "Idiom": [ "毁家纾难" ], "Meaning": "捐献所有家产，帮助国家减轻困难。", "Sentence": "某等愿从众志，毁家纾难，兴复宋室。" }, { "ID": "4436", "Idiom": [ "毁瓦画墁" ], "Meaning": "比喻一种无益不害的行为。", "Sentence": "将其藉兹遣日，如毁瓦画墁者所为耶？" }, { "ID": "4437", "Idiom": [ "毁于一旦" ], "Meaning": "长期劳动的成果一下子被毁掉。", "Sentence": "百余年辛苦经营的圆明园，毁于一旦，更是令人椎心泣血的莫大恨事。（高阳《清宫外史》下册）" }, { "ID": "4438", "Idiom": [ "昏定晨省" ], "Meaning": "旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。", "Sentence": "不但将亲戚朋友一概杜绝了，而且连家庭中昏定晨省，一发都随他的便了。" }, { "ID": "4439", "Idiom": [ "昏昏沉沉" ], "Meaning": "形容人神志不清的样子。", "Sentence": "我努力睁大眼睛，我昏昏沉沉地捱着时刻。" }, { "ID": "4440", "Idiom": [ "昏天黑地" ], "Meaning": "形容天色昏暗。", "Sentence": "加以象现在的昏天黑地，你若打开窗子说亮话，还是免不了做牺牲。" }, { "ID": "4441", "Idiom": [ "昏头昏脑" ], "Meaning": "形容头脑发昏，晕头转向。", "Sentence": "一个新年里，弄得昏头昏脑，没些清楚。" }, { "ID": "4442", "Idiom": [ "浑浑沌沌" ], "Meaning": "混杂、不分明的样子，形容迷糊，不清醒。", "Sentence": "在湖南念书的时候，我还是浑浑沌沌的，不太晓得事情。" }, { "ID": "4443", "Idiom": [ "浑浑噩噩" ], "Meaning": "现形容糊里糊涂，愚昧无知。", "Sentence": "他自己在十六七岁时浑浑噩噩的，所以觉得十六岁的女孩子便那么练达人情世故，不是寿相”。" }, { "ID": "4444", "Idiom": [ "浑金璞玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻天然美质，未加修饰。", "Sentence": "灵芝继起殊寻常，浑金璞玉其器良。" }, { "ID": "4445", "Idiom": [ "浑然一体" ], "Meaning": "融合成一个整体，不可分割。", "Sentence": "破除拦截，方可言前后内外浑然一体也。" }, { "ID": "4446", "Idiom": [ "浑身是胆" ], "Meaning": "形容胆量大，无所畏惧。", "Sentence": "武松浑身是胆，赤手空拳打死了凶猛的老虎。" }, { "ID": "4447", "Idiom": [ "浑俗和光" ], "Meaning": "不露锋芒，与世无争。", "Sentence": "你这小乘教法，度不得亡者超升，只可浑俗和光而已。" }, { "ID": "4448", "Idiom": [ "魂不附体" ], "Meaning": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。", "Sentence": "承惊觉，不见诏书，魂不附体，手脚慌乱。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回）" }, { "ID": "4449", "Idiom": [ "魂不守舍" ], "Meaning": "灵魂离开了躯壳。指人之将死。", "Sentence": "我看宝玉竟是魂不守舍，起动是不怕的。" }, { "ID": "4450", "Idiom": [ "魂不着体" ], "Meaning": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。", "Sentence": "谁何错认做小姐有意，一发魂不着体，接过来一头抹手，一头说道，‘烦姐姐致谢小姐，多蒙美情，承借汗巾了。’" }, { "ID": "4451", "Idiom": [ "魂飞胆裂" ], "Meaning": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。", "Sentence": "把敌人打得落花流水，魂飞胆裂，伤亡惨重。" }, { "ID": "4452", "Idiom": [ "魂飞魄荡" ], "Meaning": "形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。", "Sentence": "吕胜不看则已，看时魂飞魄荡，惊得呆了，身子先酥软下来，嘴唇张着，喝声彩不知高低。" }, { "ID": "4453", "Idiom": [ "魂飞魄散" ], "Meaning": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。", "Sentence": "猛然间一个人从身后冒冒失失的按住，也不出声，二人唬得魂飞魄散。" }, { "ID": "4454", "Idiom": [ "魂飞魄丧" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常恐惧害怕。", "Sentence": "众小厮们见他说出来的话有天没日的，吓得魂飞魄丧。" }, { "ID": "4455", "Idiom": [ "魂飞天外" ], "Meaning": "形容万分恐惧或失去主宰。", "Sentence": "尤二姐露出脸来，胡君荣一见，早已魂飞天外，那里还能辨气色？" }, { "ID": "4456", "Idiom": [ "魂飘魄散" ], "Meaning": "形容非常惊恐。", "Sentence": "两个儿子虽然性恶，但赵阴阳四十多年前就预测到他们的作孽，也顿时胆颤心惊，魂飘魄散。" }, { "ID": "4457", "Idiom": [ "魂消胆丧" ], "Meaning": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。", "Sentence": "夫人听说，吓得目瞪口呆，魂消胆丧。" }, { "ID": "4458", "Idiom": [ "混混沌沌" ], "Meaning": "迷糊不清的样子。", "Sentence": "茫茫的东和迷蒙的夜空连成一片，分不清哪里是水，哪里是天，混混沌沌。" }, { "ID": "4459", "Idiom": [ "混混噩噩" ], "Meaning": "无知无识，糊里糊涂。", "Sentence": "无变化相刺激，梦梦昧昧混混噩噩之地域，以老以死。" }, { "ID": "4460", "Idiom": [ "混然一体" ], "Meaning": "融合成一个整体，不可分割。", "Sentence": "这幅山水画气势雄壮，结构紧凑，混然一体。" }, { "ID": "4461", "Idiom": [ "混为一谈" ], "Meaning": "把不同的事物混为一谈。", "Sentence": "可见言志”跟缘情”到底两样，是不能混为一谈的。" }, { "ID": "4462", "Idiom": [ "混淆黑白" ], "Meaning": "故意制造混乱，使人辨别不清。", "Sentence": "盖党史见纷争，混淆黑白，虽稍与立异者，犹不可保，况素非其类邪？" }, { "ID": "4463", "Idiom": [ "混淆视听" ], "Meaning": "用假象或谎言让旁人分辨不清是非。", "Sentence": "那些人经常故意混淆视听，影响很坏。" }, { "ID": "4464", "Idiom": [ "混淆是非" ], "Meaning": "混淆是非。", "Sentence": "他们颠倒黑白，混淆是非，结帮营私，横行霸道。" }, { "ID": "4465", "Idiom": [ "豁达大度" ], "Meaning": "形容人宽宏开通，能容人。", "Sentence": "刘邦是在封建时代被历史家称为豁达大度，从谏如流”的英雄人物。（毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》）" }, { "ID": "4466", "Idiom": [ "豁然贯通" ], "Meaning": "豁然通达的样子；指一下子弄通了某个道理。", "Sentence": "把札文反复细看，看了十来遍，忽然豁然贯通，竟悟出一个道理来。" }, { "ID": "4467", "Idiom": [ "豁然开朗" ], "Meaning": "豁然开朗，形容突然领悟了一个道理。", "Sentence": "宝玉豁然开朗笑道很是，很是。" }, { "ID": "4468", "Idiom": [ "豁然省悟" ], "Meaning": "形容彻底晓悟。", "Sentence": "武帝（梁武帝）道‘卿言深透禅机，使朕豁然省悟。’" }, { "ID": "4469", "Idiom": [ "活蹦乱跳" ], "Meaning": "活泼、欢乐，生气勃勃的样子。", "Sentence": "大水看到活蹦乱跳的艾和尚一眨眼的工夫，就死在敌人枪弹之下，心里一阵疼。" }, { "ID": "4470", "Idiom": [ "活剥生吞" ], "Meaning": "比喻机械地搬用或生硬地模仿。", "Sentence": "‘竹影横斜水清浅，桂香浮动月黄昏’，非江为诗乎？林君复‘疏暗’二字，竟成千古名句，所云一字之师，与活剥生吞者有别也。" }, { "ID": "4471", "Idiom": [ "活灵活现" ], "Meaning": "形容神情逼真，仿佛亲眼所见。", "Sentence": "他忽然把个乐正子又请出来，说的活灵活现，倒也有个意思。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回）" }, { "ID": "4472", "Idiom": [ "活龙活现" ], "Meaning": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到。", "Sentence": "他把那个的的模样说得活龙活现。" }, { "ID": "4473", "Idiom": [ "火耕水耨" ], "Meaning": "古代一种原始耕种方式。", "Sentence": "诸欲修水田者，皆以火耕水耨为便。" }, { "ID": "4474", "Idiom": [ "火光烛天" ], "Meaning": "形容火势极大。", "Sentence": "城里到处火光烛天，枪炮齐响，有钱的人纷纷逃难，穷若的人民水断粮绝。" }, { "ID": "4475", "Idiom": [ "火海刀山" ], "Meaning": "比喻极其危险和困难的地方。", "Sentence": "火海刀山无所惧，艰难困苦炼英雄。" }, { "ID": "4476", "Idiom": [ "火龙黼黻" ], "Meaning": "比喻作文只知雕章琢句，犹如补缀百家之衣。", "Sentence": "文章最忌百家衣，火龙黼黻世不知。" }, { "ID": "4477", "Idiom": [ "火冒三尺" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒到极点。", "Sentence": "却说孙定邦在大雨里寻找史更新，找了多半宿也没见个影子，急得他真是火冒三尺，手脚无措。" }, { "ID": "4478", "Idiom": [ "火热水深" ], "Meaning": "比喻十分困苦的处境。", "Sentence": "法兰西革命之时，上自王家，下至贵族僧侣，蹂躏平民，无所弗至，其法之力，可谓火热水深矣。" }, { "ID": "4479", "Idiom": [ "火热水深" ], "Meaning": "形容严酷；厉害。", "Sentence": "法兰西革命之时，上自王家，下至贵族僧侣，蹂躏平民，无所弗至，其法之力，可谓火热水深矣。" }, { "ID": "4480", "Idiom": [ "火上加油" ], "Meaning": "在一旁助威或助长事态发展。", "Sentence": "这是一个重要的西洋古典，主上不懂得运用，而公开的说出‘自由民治’的真面目，那就一定要火上加油的更激起匪徒的暴乱的。" }, { "ID": "4481", "Idiom": [ "火上浇油" ], "Meaning": "比喻使情况更加严重。", "Sentence": "若吃此药，误用人参，犹如火上浇油，不出七天，必要命尽无常。" }, { "ID": "4482", "Idiom": [ "火上弄冰" ], "Meaning": "比喻易于败亡，事情很容易办到。", "Sentence": "火上弄冰，不禁几日，弄得精光，连饭也没有得吃。" }, { "ID": "4483", "Idiom": [ "火上添油" ], "Meaning": "比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。", "Sentence": "他放下笔，头疲倦地倒在枕上。炎热增加他的痛苦。喧哗更象在火上添油。" }, { "ID": "4484", "Idiom": [ "火烧眉毛" ], "Meaning": "事到眼前，非常急迫。", "Sentence": "火烧眉毛，且顾眼前。" }, { "ID": "4485", "Idiom": [ "火树银花" ], "Meaning": "形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。", "Sentence": "火树银花不夜天，弟兄姐妹舞翩跹，歌声唱彻月儿圆。" }, { "ID": "4486", "Idiom": [ "火眼金睛" ], "Meaning": "形容人的眼光锐利，能够识别真伪。", "Sentence": "只是风搅得烟来，把一双眼炒红了，弄做个老害眼病，故唤作火眼金睛。" }, { "ID": "4487", "Idiom": [ "火中取栗" ], "Meaning": "比喻受人利用，冒险出力却一无所得。", "Sentence": "我们目前自顾不暇，郑成功不来就是天主保佑了，我们还好去惹他么。我们不能为别人火中取栗。" }, { "ID": "4488", "Idiom": [ "火烛小心" ], "Meaning": "谨防失火。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。", "Sentence": "你悄悄跟老张去说，叫他去找‘主顾’，要有钱人家的子弟，肚子里‘火烛小心’而急于想中举的；每一个六千银子，另加两成小费。" }, { "ID": "4489", "Idiom": [ "货真价实" ], "Meaning": "实实在在，一点不假。", "Sentence": "她现在要求再念一遍时的不笑倒是货真价实的热心。（茅盾《无题》）" }, { "ID": "4490", "Idiom": [ "获陇望蜀" ], "Meaning": "比喻得寸进尺，贪得无厌。", "Sentence": "其奈得入尺、获陇望蜀者，既眈眈相逼乎前，而政府之慑狐威者，今日许以寸，明日予以尺；民间之贪蝇利者……。" }, { "ID": "4491", "Idiom": [ "祸不单行" ], "Meaning": "指不幸的事接二连三地发生。", "Sentence": "祸不单行，那个私立中学因为吃了一家钱庄的倒帐，发不出薪水了。" }, { "ID": "4492", "Idiom": [ "祸不旋踵" ], "Meaning": "祸害不久就将到来。", "Sentence": "座内甚欣愧，然不测其来，仍虑事连宫禁，祸不旋踵。" }, { "ID": "4493", "Idiom": [ "祸从口出" ], "Meaning": "说话不谨慎容易惹祸。", "Sentence": "在这样祸从口出”之秋，给自己也辩护得周到一点罢。" }, { "ID": "4494", "Idiom": [ "祸从口生" ], "Meaning": "指言语不慎招致灾祸。", "Sentence": "常言道病从口入，祸从口生”，因此不论在什么场合，都应谨慎自己的言行。" }, { "ID": "4495", "Idiom": [ "祸从天降" ], "Meaning": "比喻突然遭到了意外的灾祸。", "Sentence": "正是祸从天降，灾向地生。" }, { "ID": "4496", "Idiom": [ "祸福无门" ], "Meaning": "灾祸和幸福不是注定的，都是人们自己造成的。", "Sentence": "至于自强之道，求其在我，祸福无门，唯人自招，群策群力，庶有成功。" }, { "ID": "4497", "Idiom": [ "祸福相倚" ], "Meaning": "祸福相依。", "Sentence": "欢娱未几，被闲愁，无端侵入双眉，要起沉疴，须分宠爱，难禁祸福相倚。" }, { "ID": "4498", "Idiom": [ "祸福倚伏" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏事和好事互相依存。", "Sentence": "心有亲疏，则祸福倚伏于无穷，虽圣智不得而防也。" }, { "ID": "4499", "Idiom": [ "祸国殃民" ], "Meaning": "使国家受害，百姓遭殃。", "Sentence": "第八条罪状是传播出去，祸国殃民。" }, { "ID": "4500", "Idiom": [ "祸结兵连" ], "Meaning": "战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。", "Sentence": "一去故乡音耗绝，祸结兵连，娇凤雏鸾没信传。" }, { "ID": "4501", "Idiom": [ "祸绝福连" ], "Meaning": "指灾祸消失，好运接连不断。", "Sentence": "想开点，别灰心。祸绝福连，会好起来的。" }, { "ID": "4502", "Idiom": [ "祸起萧墙" ], "Meaning": "指内部发生祸乱。", "Sentence": "不照这么办法，恐祸起萧墙，势且波及全国，总统不如通权达变，暂歇风潮为是。" }, { "ID": "4503", "Idiom": [ "祸生肘腋" ], "Meaning": "比喻事变就发生在身边。", "Sentence": "祸生肘腋，衅起萧墙。" }, { "ID": "4504", "Idiom": [ "惑世诬民" ], "Meaning": "蛊惑世人。", "Sentence": "但我自有生以来，凡所闻见，皆其惑世诬民，蠹财乱伦之事，深可厌恶。" }, { "ID": "4505", "Idiom": [ "蠖屈求伸" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不遇时，则屈身求隐，待来日再展宏图。", "Sentence": "盖闻蠖屈求伸，非终于屈，龙潜或跃，匪固于潜。" }, { "ID": "4506", "Idiom": [ "击搏挽裂" ], "Meaning": "形容争斗激烈。", "Sentence": "上古之时，人物杂处，其间击搏挽裂，人与禽兽争命者，不知更几何年。" }, { "ID": "4507", "Idiom": [ "击毂摩肩" ], "Meaning": "形容车马众多。", "Sentence": "故得填郊溢郭，击毂摩肩。" }, { "ID": "4508", "Idiom": [ "击楫中流" ], "Meaning": "比喻立志奋发图强。", "Sentence": "击楫中流，着祖生之鞭；下濑横戈，成汉武之志。" }, { "ID": "4509", "Idiom": [ "击节称赏" ], "Meaning": "形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。", "Sentence": "宋白为时闻人，一见击节称赏。" }, { "ID": "4510", "Idiom": [ "击其不意" ], "Meaning": "在敌人毫无防备时发动攻击。", "Sentence": "是时，世宗新即位，以谓昮幸周有大丧，而天子新立，必不能出兵，宜自将以击其不意。" }, { "ID": "4511", "Idiom": [ "击钟陈鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容贵族的豪华排场。", "Sentence": "击钟陈鼎者，喷水爽人口也。" }, { "ID": "4512", "Idiom": [ "饥不择食" ], "Meaning": "比喻需要急迫，顾不得选择。", "Sentence": "自古有几般饥不择食，寒不择衣，慌不择路，贫不择妻。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三回）" }, { "ID": "4513", "Idiom": [ "饥餐渴饮" ], "Meaning": "形容生活必需。", "Sentence": "少不得饥餐渴饮，夜住晓行，不在话下。" }, { "ID": "4514", "Idiom": [ "饥肠辘辘" ], "Meaning": "肚子饿得咕咕直响。形容十分饥饿。", "Sentence": "这时已错了传膳的时刻，都是天色微明吃的早饭，至此无不饥肠辘辘。" }, { "ID": "4515", "Idiom": [ "饥寒交迫" ], "Meaning": "形容生活极端贫困。", "Sentence": "吾十数年来，饥寒交迫，不萌他念者，望汝成立室家，为尔父延一线也。" }, { "ID": "4516", "Idiom": [ "饥馑荐臻" ], "Meaning": "连年灾荒不断。", "Sentence": "霜旱为灾，所在不稔，饥馑荐臻，方成俭弊。" }, { "ID": "4517", "Idiom": [ "饥驱叩门" ], "Meaning": "为饥饿驱使，叩门求食。", "Sentence": "先生晚食当肉，徐步当车，视渊明饥驱叩门，不亦彼困而此亨乎？" }, { "ID": "4518", "Idiom": [ "饥者易为食，渴者易为饮" ], "Meaning": "比喻需要急迫的人容易满足。", "Sentence": "兄能与协和交欢，此则饥者易为食，渴者易为饮之会。" }, { "ID": "4519", "Idiom": [ "机不可失" ], "Meaning": "时机不可放过，失掉了不会再来。", "Sentence": "机不可失，这正是革命力量重新振兴之时。" }, { "ID": "4520", "Idiom": [ "机不可失，时不再来" ], "Meaning": "指时机难得，必需抓紧。", "Sentence": "你们应该去，应该马上去，机不可失，时不再来啊！" }, { "ID": "4521", "Idiom": [ "机关算尽" ], "Meaning": "用尽心思。", "Sentence": "机关算尽太聪明，反算了卿卿性命。" }, { "ID": "4522", "Idiom": [ "肌劈理解" ], "Meaning": "立论精辟，析义翔实。", "Sentence": "[郑君]有志于左氏、太史公、班固之书，久之而其学大成，肌劈理解，浸渍演逸，虽通人大儒，未能或之先也。" }, { "ID": "4523", "Idiom": [ "鸡虫得失" ], "Meaning": "比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。", "Sentence": "鸡虫得失，蜗角争持，闹得天翻地覆，日月无光。" }, { "ID": "4524", "Idiom": [ "鸡飞蛋打" ], "Meaning": "比喻两头落空，一无所得。", "Sentence": "只要他一进关抄了咱们的后路，那就鸡飞蛋打，不可收拾了。" }, { "ID": "4525", "Idiom": [ "鸡骨支床" ], "Meaning": "因亲丧悲痛过度而消瘦疲惫。", "Sentence": "积数日，鸡骨支床，较前尤甚。" }, { "ID": "4526", "Idiom": [ "鸡零狗碎" ], "Meaning": "形容事物零碎细小，不成系统。", "Sentence": "那鸡零狗碎的事，恕不细说，但值得大书特书的奇迹，放过未免可惜。" }, { "ID": "4527", "Idiom": [ "鸡鸣而起" ], "Meaning": "形容勤奋不怠。", "Sentence": "鸡鸣而起，孜孜焉，亦不为利。" }, { "ID": "4528", "Idiom": [ "鸡鸣狗盗" ], "Meaning": "微不足道的本领。", "Sentence": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落，见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等鸡鸣狗盗，遮遮掩掩。" }, { "ID": "4529", "Idiom": [ "鸡鸣馌耕" ], "Meaning": "比喻妇女勤俭治家。", "Sentence": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，白首相庄，有鸡鸣馌耕之德，此夫人之为妻也。" }, { "ID": "4530", "Idiom": [ "鸡皮鹤发" ], "Meaning": "指老人。", "Sentence": "刻木牵丝作老翁，鸡皮鹤发与真同。" }, { "ID": "4531", "Idiom": [ "鸡犬不惊" ], "Meaning": "形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。", "Sentence": "文王与子牙放炮起兵。一路上父老相迎，鸡犬不惊。" }, { "ID": "4532", "Idiom": [ "鸡犬不留" ], "Meaning": "形容屠杀残酷。", "Sentence": "这是一笔永远算不清的债！以言杀戮，确是鸡犬不留。" }, { "ID": "4533", "Idiom": [ "鸡犬不宁" ], "Meaning": "形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。", "Sentence": "你弟兄窝藏强盗，闹了两座军州，自去落草。官府着落地方搜缉，搅得鸡犬不宁！" }, { "ID": "4534", "Idiom": [ "鸡犬相闻" ], "Meaning": "指人烟稠密。", "Sentence": "阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。" }, { "ID": "4535", "Idiom": [ "鸡鹜相争" ], "Meaning": "旧指小人互争名利。", "Sentence": "鸡鹜相争，终无了期，虽有文治派之徐世昌，亦奚补乎？" }, { "ID": "4536", "Idiom": [ "屐齿之折" ], "Meaning": "形容内心喜悦之甚。", "Sentence": "有客来叩门……予惊喜出迎，不觉屐齿之折。" }, { "ID": "4537", "Idiom": [ "积不相能" ], "Meaning": "指一向不和睦。", "Sentence": "再有那狭量的人，以及平日与他积不相能的，遂拿着稿子去见东家，说他种种不是。" }, { "ID": "4538", "Idiom": [ "积非成是" ], "Meaning": "长期形成的错误被当作正确。", "Sentence": "对于一些早已积非成是、具有广泛群众基础的误读音，就不能太拘泥于语音本身的发展规律。" }, { "ID": "4539", "Idiom": [ "积毁消骨" ], "Meaning": "不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。", "Sentence": "积毁消骨，巧言铄金，市虎成于三人，投杼起于屡至。" }, { "ID": "4540", "Idiom": [ "积毁销骨" ], "Meaning": "不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。", "Sentence": "而股肱之臣不惟国体，职竞寻常，自相楚剥，为害转深，积毁销骨。" }, { "ID": "4541", "Idiom": [ "积毁销金" ], "Meaning": "不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。", "Sentence": "人生实难，逢此织罗。积毁销金，沉忧作歌。" }, { "ID": "4542", "Idiom": [ "积劳成疾" ], "Meaning": "长期劳累过度而生病。", "Sentence": "昨在剑南剿灭倭冠，颇为出力，现在积劳成疾。" }, { "ID": "4543", "Idiom": [ "积年累月" ], "Meaning": "指经过的时间长。", "Sentence": "盖有所待，积年累月，得遭其时，不忍自弃。" }, { "ID": "4544", "Idiom": [ "积日累月" ], "Meaning": "指经过的时间长。", "Sentence": "自以古文诗赋时艺积日累月所择而存者，或尚未可传，藉令可传而亦不必传。" }, { "ID": "4545", "Idiom": [ "积少成多" ], "Meaning": "积少成多。", "Sentence": "其实一个人做一把刀、一个勺子是有限得很，然而积少成多，这笔账就难算了，何况更是历年如此呢。" }, { "ID": "4546", "Idiom": [ "积思广益" ], "Meaning": "集中众人智慧，使效果更大更好。", "Sentence": "古人兴事建功必先积思广益，岂有言脱诸口，必使人同声并谈面莫予违也。" }, { "ID": "4547", "Idiom": [ "积素累旧" ], "Meaning": "多年交往。", "Sentence": "恍然，凝思，忆番禺举子刘文秀，美貎年少，行义甚高，与生有积素累旧之欢。" }, { "ID": "4548", "Idiom": [ "积土成山" ], "Meaning": "积少成多。", "Sentence": "积土成山，积水成渊" }, { "ID": "4549", "Idiom": [ "积习生常" ], "Meaning": "指积弊已久，习以为常。", "Sentence": "昔魏末不纲，太祖匡辅元氏；有周受命，晋公复执威权。积习生常，便谓法应须尔，岂有三十岁天子而为人所制乎。" }, { "ID": "4550", "Idiom": [ "积雪封霜" ], "Meaning": "操守高洁坚贞。", "Sentence": "非夫禀乾坤之秀气，含宇宙之淳精，孰能负凌云慨日之姿，抱积雪封霜之骨。" }, { "ID": "4551", "Idiom": [ "积羽沉舟" ], "Meaning": "小坏事积累会导致严重后果。", "Sentence": "难道是积羽沉舟，这金银呵反为轻载。" }, { "ID": "4552", "Idiom": [ "积玉堆金" ], "Meaning": "形容聚敛的财富极多。", "Sentence": "阳世间是一条好善的穷汉，那世里却是个积玉堆金的长者。" }, { "ID": "4553", "Idiom": [ "积重难返" ], "Meaning": "经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。", "Sentence": "无如积重难返，不惟地方上不见些起色，久而久之，连那些地方官，也就视为具文。" }, { "ID": "4554", "Idiom": [ "绩学之士" ], "Meaning": "指学问渊博的人。", "Sentence": "绩学之士，读书必有札记，以记所得著所疑。" }, { "ID": "4555", "Idiom": [ "赍志而没" ], "Meaning": "志愿没有实现就死了。", "Sentence": "林文忠公经世之才，可惜鞠躬尽瘁，赍志而没。" }, { "ID": "4556", "Idiom": [ "赍志而殁" ], "Meaning": "怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。", "Sentence": "岂意阳运告终，赍志而殁。" }, { "ID": "4557", "Idiom": [ "畸轻畸重" ], "Meaning": "形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。", "Sentence": "于行政立法两方权力，畸轻畸重，未剂于平，致滋口实。" }, { "ID": "4558", "Idiom": [ "畸重畸轻" ], "Meaning": "形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。", "Sentence": "而一一权其畸重畸轻之度，寻一至当之境而止。" }, { "ID": "4559", "Idiom": [ "箕风毕雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻人民的好恶不一样。用于称赞为政体恤民情。", "Sentence": "箕风毕雨，育岭生峨。" }, { "ID": "4560", "Idiom": [ "箕山挂瓢" ], "Meaning": "隐居不仕。", "Sentence": "湖海伴渔樵，任尘埃暗宝刀，枕流漱石吾堪老，因此上箕山挂瓢，缑山弄箫，幽怀尽付闲花草。" }, { "ID": "4561", "Idiom": [ "箕山之节" ], "Meaning": "指归隐以保全节操。", "Sentence": "尧舜在上，下有巢由，今明主方隆唐虞之德，小臣欲守箕山之节也。" }, { "ID": "4562", "Idiom": [ "箕山之志" ], "Meaning": "旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。", "Sentence": "文帝问曰‘闻有箕山之志，何以在此？’秀曰‘以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。’帝甚悦。" }, { "ID": "4563", "Idiom": [ "箕引裘随" ], "Meaning": "比喻子弟能继承父兄之业。", "Sentence": "升其堂，则箕引而裘随；周其庑，则壎唱而箎和；临其阶，则珠联而玉缀提镇公之后嗣何多贤哉！" }, { "ID": "4564", "Idiom": [ "激昂慷慨" ], "Meaning": "精神振奋，情绪激昂。", "Sentence": "况金元院本，演古劝今，情神刻肖，令人激昂慷慨，欢喜悲号，其有功于世不少。（清·郑燮《城隍庙碑记》）" }, { "ID": "4565", "Idiom": [ "激浊扬清" ], "Meaning": "清除坏的，发扬好的。", "Sentence": "待制为官，尽忠报国，激浊扬清。" }, { "ID": "4566", "Idiom": [ "及锋而试" ], "Meaning": "趁有利的时机行动。", "Sentence": "此后自当避免些无须必践的荆棘，养精蓄锐，以待及锋而试。" }, { "ID": "4567", "Idiom": [ "及瓜而代" ], "Meaning": "任职期满由他人继任。", "Sentence": "及瓜而代，主公所亲许也。" }, { "ID": "4568", "Idiom": [ "及时行乐" ], "Meaning": "抓住机会，享受欢乐。", "Sentence": "此时离行期尚远，正当及时行乐，反要伤悲，岂不将好好时光都变成苦海吗？" }, { "ID": "4569", "Idiom": [ "吉光片羽" ], "Meaning": "比喻残存的珍贵文物。", "Sentence": "祖宗诗文，在旁人观之，不过行云流水，我们后辈视之，吉光片羽，皆金玉珠贝。" }, { "ID": "4570", "Idiom": [ "吉人天相" ], "Meaning": "吉人自有天相。", "Sentence": "既然庚贴返去，原聘也必然还璧。但吉人天相，令郎尊恙，终有好日，还要三思而行。" }, { "ID": "4571", "Idiom": [ "吉人自有天相" ], "Meaning": "相帮助，保佑。天佑善人。", "Sentence": "二姨太太道他的心术，你们难道不知？自古道‘吉人自有天相。’任他怎么做去，我只是不管。”" }, { "ID": "4572", "Idiom": [ "吉日良辰" ], "Meaning": "美好的时辰，吉利的日子。", "Sentence": "则今日是吉日良辰，辞别了母亲，便索长行也。" }, { "ID": "4573", "Idiom": [ "吉日良时" ], "Meaning": "吉利的日子，美好的时光。", "Sentence": "不到三天，彩云就择定了吉日良时，搬进燕庆里。" }, { "ID": "4574", "Idiom": [ "吉网罗钳" ], "Meaning": "比喻酷吏朋比为奸。", "Sentence": "吉网罗钳开阁纳，斧声烛影隔江听。" }, { "ID": "4575", "Idiom": [ "吉星高照" ], "Meaning": "吉祥之星高高照临。", "Sentence": "此后，吉星高照，他在政治上将有飞黄腾达的日子。" }, { "ID": "4576", "Idiom": [ "岌岌可危" ], "Meaning": "形容非常危险，快要倾覆或灭亡。", "Sentence": "人声越发嘈杂，甚至拿砖头撞的二门冬冬的响，其势岌岌可危。" }, { "ID": "4577", "Idiom": [ "汲汲顾影" ], "Meaning": "孤苦失望的样子。", "Sentence": "多置娇妻美妾，多买良田美宅，多役童仆奴婢，汲汲顾影。" }, { "ID": "4578", "Idiom": [ "汲深绠短" ], "Meaning": "比喻力不胜任。", "Sentence": "东省幅员广阔，政务殷繁，臣才识庸暗，实有汲深绠短之虞。" }, { "ID": "4579", "Idiom": [ "即温听厉" ], "Meaning": "面受尊者的教诲。", "Sentence": "不得即温听厉，良以为歉。" }, { "ID": "4580", "Idiom": [ "极乐世界" ], "Meaning": "佛教指阿弥陀佛居住的地方◇泛指幸福安乐的地方。", "Sentence": "细观此景，与我大唐何异！所为极乐世界，诚此之谓也。" }, { "ID": "4581", "Idiom": [ "极情纵欲" ], "Meaning": "竭力满足情感和贪欲而不加节制。", "Sentence": "至秦有天下，遂杂采六国之仪，而尽废三代之礼，盖将极情纵欲，凡势力之所能逞则恣焉。" }, { "ID": "4582", "Idiom": [ "极深研几" ], "Meaning": "探讨研究事物的深奥隐微之处。", "Sentence": "必使天下有志之士皆殚思竭精、极深研几，以从事于制造而后可。" }, { "ID": "4583", "Idiom": [ "极深研幾" ], "Meaning": "钻研深刻、细致。", "Sentence": "作为文章，将及千余篇，皆极深研幾，尽意而为之者。" }, { "ID": "4584", "Idiom": [ "极天际地" ], "Meaning": "形容十分高大。", "Sentence": "司马氏功德弥隆，极天际地，可即皇帝正位，以绍魏统。" }, { "ID": "4585", "Idiom": [ "极天蟠地" ], "Meaning": "充塞天地之间。", "Sentence": "非天下之至明，其孰能与于此？极天蟠地之礼，周旋揖让之规，百神于是会昌，二仪以之同节。" }, { "ID": "4586", "Idiom": [ "极重难返" ], "Meaning": "长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。", "Sentence": "‘九一八’事变以来……形成了目前‘共赴国难’的团结抗战，这实在是国家民族的最大喜事。然而有许多事体极重难返。" }, { "ID": "4587", "Idiom": [ "亟疾苛察" ], "Meaning": "急剧猛烈，苛刻烦琐。", "Sentence": "议过则亟疾苛察，莫之能免。" }, { "ID": "4588", "Idiom": [ "佶屈聱牙" ], "Meaning": "指文章读起来不顺口。", "Sentence": "有些文字，尤其是所谓直译的文字，写得佶屈聱牙。" }, { "ID": "4589", "Idiom": [ "急病让夷" ], "Meaning": "将困难留给自己，将方便让给别人。", "Sentence": "公曰‘古人辞易不辞难，急病让夷，吾之志也。" }, { "ID": "4590", "Idiom": [ "急不择路" ], "Meaning": "形容非常紧迫。", "Sentence": "他有些急不择路地乱跑。" }, { "ID": "4591", "Idiom": [ "急风暴雨" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "这个攻击的形势，简直是急风暴雨，顺之者存，违之者灭。" }, { "ID": "4592", "Idiom": [ "急公好义" ], "Meaning": "热心公益，见义勇为。", "Sentence": "急公好义之心萌，独立自存之志固，言议波涌，为作日多。" }, { "ID": "4593", "Idiom": [ "急功近利" ], "Meaning": "急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。", "Sentence": "而急功近利，不避声色，则阳明学为厉阶。" }, { "ID": "4594", "Idiom": [ "急管繁弦" ], "Meaning": "形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。", "Sentence": "一面默念，一面想象着红裙翠袖，急管繁弦的光景，恨不得即时能作查楼上的座上客。" }, { "ID": "4595", "Idiom": [ "急急如律令" ], "Meaning": "如同法律命令，必须立即遵照执行。", "Sentence": "有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，急急如律令，歠。" }, { "ID": "4596", "Idiom": [ "急景凋年" ], "Meaning": "形容光阴迅速，一年将尽。", "Sentence": "想起长叙，同为户部侍郎而荣枯不同，急景凋年，谪居寂寞，应该去探头一望。（高阳《清宫外史》上册）" }, { "ID": "4597", "Idiom": [ "急来报佛脚" ], "Meaning": "比喻事到临头才慌忙准备。", "Sentence": "只有三年大阅是他们的一重关煞，那一种急来报佛脚情形，比起那些秀才们三年岁考还要急。" }, { "ID": "4598", "Idiom": [ "急流勇进" ], "Meaning": "果断、勇猛，一往无前。", "Sentence": "人们站在这幅照片前，感到一种急流勇进的撼人力量。" }, { "ID": "4599", "Idiom": [ "急流勇退" ], "Meaning": "在得意时及时引退以避祸。", "Sentence": "官人宜急流勇退，为山林娱老之计。" }, { "ID": "4600", "Idiom": [ "急起直追" ], "Meaning": "立即行动，努力追赶。", "Sentence": "值此建设时代，内乱外患，险象环生，各行政官力负责任，急起直追。" }, { "ID": "4601", "Idiom": [ "急人之难" ], "Meaning": "热心帮助别人。", "Sentence": "笃于孝友，急人之难，大义落落，人莫敢以利动。" }, { "ID": "4602", "Idiom": [ "急如星火" ], "Meaning": "形容非常急促紧迫。", "Sentence": "闺臣心内虽急如星火，偏偏婉如同田凤聁的哥哥田廷结了婚姻。" }, { "ID": "4603", "Idiom": [ "急先锋" ], "Meaning": "比喻冲锋在前或积极领头的人。", "Sentence": "他是一个民族解放的急先锋，给革命以很大的助力。" }, { "ID": "4604", "Idiom": [ "急于求成" ], "Meaning": "急于求成。", "Sentence": "她怎样呢？还是那样急于求成，不甘寂寞吗？" }, { "ID": "4605", "Idiom": [ "急中生智" ], "Meaning": "紧急的时候，猛然想出办法。", "Sentence": "当我把《语丝》读完的时候，想念《莽原》的心思却忽然增高万倍，急中生智，马上写了一封信给我的可爱的表弟。" }, { "ID": "4606", "Idiom": [ "疾病相扶" ], "Meaning": "患难时互相关心帮助。", "Sentence": "邻家邻舍的，总要守望相助，疾病相扶。" }, { "ID": "4607", "Idiom": [ "疾不可为" ], "Meaning": "病已不可医治，已到绝境。", "Sentence": "巧娘曰疾不可为，魂已离舍。”" }, { "ID": "4608", "Idiom": [ "疾恶如仇" ], "Meaning": "憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。", "Sentence": "他对军阀、政客，疾恶如仇。" }, { "ID": "4609", "Idiom": [ "疾恶如风" ], "Meaning": "痛恨坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "疾恶如风最不平，天涯何处有荆卿。" }, { "ID": "4610", "Idiom": [ "疾风暴雨" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "斧照伯当上三路，如飘泼盆倾，疾风暴雨，砍剁下来。" }, { "ID": "4611", "Idiom": [ "疾风劲草" ], "Meaning": "只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。", "Sentence": "被坚执锐，或有其人，疾风劲草，岁寒方验。（《周书·裴宽传》）" }, { "ID": "4612", "Idiom": [ "疾风甚雨" ], "Meaning": "大风急雨。", "Sentence": "去冬节一百五日，即有疾风甚雨，谓之寒食。" }, { "ID": "4613", "Idiom": [ "疾风知劲草" ], "Meaning": "只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。", "Sentence": "俗语说疾风知劲草。”经过这一段不平凡的日子，人们对于前进的道路是看得更加清楚了，信心也更加坚定了。" }, { "ID": "4614", "Idiom": [ "疾风骤雨" ], "Meaning": "形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "十来个妇人，一个个粗脚大手，祼臂揎拳，如疾风骤雨而来。" }, { "ID": "4615", "Idiom": [ "疾雷不及掩耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。", "Sentence": "他们或者未必起身，给他们个疾雷不及掩耳，拿了就走，必不使一名漏网。" }, { "ID": "4616", "Idiom": [ "疾声厉色" ], "Meaning": "形容对人发怒说话时的神情。", "Sentence": "惟疾声厉色，以违制相胁下。" }, { "ID": "4617", "Idiom": [ "疾首蹙额" ], "Meaning": "形容厌恶痛恨的样子。", "Sentence": "一听到劝捐二字，百姓就一个个疾首蹙额，避之惟恐不遑，此中缘故，就在有信、无信两个分别。" }, { "ID": "4618", "Idiom": [ "疾首痛心" ], "Meaning": "伤心到极点。", "Sentence": "天下愚夫愚妇莫不疾首痛心，愿得伸锄奋挺以致死于敌。" }, { "ID": "4619", "Idiom": [ "疾首痛心" ], "Meaning": "痛恨到极点。", "Sentence": "天下愚夫愚妇莫不疾首痛心，愿得伸锄奋挺以致死于敌。" }, { "ID": "4620", "Idiom": [ "疾言遽色" ], "Meaning": "形容对人发怒时说话的神情。", "Sentence": "襄公把个盟主捏在掌中，临时变卦，如何不恼。包着一肚子气，不免疾言遽色。" }, { "ID": "4621", "Idiom": [ "疾言厉色" ], "Meaning": "形容对人发怒说话时的神情。", "Sentence": "对于这种学生，我易于疾言厉色，似乎予人以难堪，事后往往后悔。" }, { "ID": "4622", "Idiom": [ "棘地荆天" ], "Meaning": "形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。", "Sentence": "要从棘地荆天里，还我金刚不坏身。" }, { "ID": "4623", "Idiom": [ "集思广益" ], "Meaning": "集中群众的智慧，广泛吸收有益的意见。", "Sentence": "便凡闻有奇奢异能之士，都想请来，也是集思广益的意思。" }, { "ID": "4624", "Idiom": [ "集腋成裘" ], "Meaning": "比喻积少成多。", "Sentence": "如今弄多少是多少，也只好是集腋成裘了。" }, { "ID": "4625", "Idiom": [ "嫉恶如仇" ], "Meaning": "指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。", "Sentence": "有万的绝对公正、嫉恶如仇、见公共事一马当先，使得生宝感到互助组有这个人。" }, { "ID": "4626", "Idiom": [ "嫉贤妒能" ], "Meaning": "对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀嫉妒。", "Sentence": "你这嫉贤妒能的贼，不杀了，要你何用！" }, { "ID": "4627", "Idiom": [ "蹐地局天" ], "Meaning": "形容戒慎小心。", "Sentence": "蹐地局天，不胜大愿。" }, { "ID": "4628", "Idiom": [ "蹐地踨天" ], "Meaning": "戒慎小心。", "Sentence": "蹐地踨天，不胜大愿。" }, { "ID": "4629", "Idiom": [ "几不欲生" ], "Meaning": "几乎；想要。", "Sentence": "凤姐本是贪得无厌的人，如今被抄净尽，自然愁苦，又恐人埋怨，正是几不欲生的时候。" }, { "ID": "4630", "Idiom": [ "几次三番" ], "Meaning": "一次又一次。", "Sentence": "但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。（鲁迅《朝花夕拾·滕野先生》）" }, { "ID": "4631", "Idiom": [ "己溺己饥" ], "Meaning": "视人民的疾苦为己责，解除痛苦是不可推卸的责任。", "Sentence": "或己溺己饥，或独清独醒，随其人之性情学问境地，莫不有由衷之言。" }, { "ID": "4632", "Idiom": [ "己所不欲，勿施于人" ], "Meaning": "自己不愿意的，不要加给别人。", "Sentence": "同一不知，在卑人则毫无忿怼，在郡主则视若寇仇，恐亦非己所不欲，勿施于人之恕道也。" }, { "ID": "4633", "Idiom": [ "挤眉弄眼" ], "Meaning": "用眼睛、眉毛示意。", "Sentence": "不料偏又有几个滑贼看出形景来，都背后挤眉弄眼，或是咳嗽扬声。" }, { "ID": "4634", "Idiom": [ "掎角之势" ], "Meaning": "原指从两方面夹攻敌人。现比喻分出兵力，造成牵制敌人或互相支援的形势。", "Sentence": "不若分兵屯小沛，守邳城，为掎角之势，以防曹操。" }, { "ID": "4635", "Idiom": [ "计出万全" ], "Meaning": "形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。", "Sentence": "不过这种事情，其势已迫，不能计出万全的。" }, { "ID": "4636", "Idiom": [ "计斗负才" ], "Meaning": "才高。", "Sentence": "伏以员外断籯积学，计斗负才；龟镜词林，梯航陆海。" }, { "ID": "4637", "Idiom": [ "计功受赏" ], "Meaning": "按功劳的大小给予奖赏。", "Sentence": "长沙、成都，鲁、卫之密，国之亲亲，与明公计功受赏，尚不自先。" }, { "ID": "4638", "Idiom": [ "计穷力极" ], "Meaning": "计谋、力量都用尽了。", "Sentence": "彼计穷力极，必入内峒坚守，汝等便分队攻击，以休军力。" }, { "ID": "4639", "Idiom": [ "计穷力竭" ], "Meaning": "计谋、力量都用尽了。", "Sentence": "妖王笑道那猴儿计穷力竭，无处求人，断然是送命来也。”" }, { "ID": "4640", "Idiom": [ "计穷力尽" ], "Meaning": "计策、力量都用完了。", "Sentence": "臣已计穷力尽，只好整兵与他决一死战。" }, { "ID": "4641", "Idiom": [ "计穷虑极" ], "Meaning": "计虑穷尽。", "Sentence": "君侯始与皇叔同败于长，计穷虑极，将欲远窜。" }, { "ID": "4642", "Idiom": [ "计穷势蹙" ], "Meaning": "无计可施。", "Sentence": "但恐莽计穷势蹙，又与其党与造饰言语，迷乱天下，曲释己恶，或冀见兔。" }, { "ID": "4643", "Idiom": [ "计日程功" ], "Meaning": "工作进度或成效可以按日计算。形容进展快，有把握按时完成。", "Sentence": "法治国虽进不必骤，而得寸进尺，计日程功。" }, { "ID": "4644", "Idiom": [ "计日而待" ], "Meaning": "可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。", "Sentence": "高考的日子已经可以计日而待了，大家要认真复习。" }, { "ID": "4645", "Idiom": [ "计日可待" ], "Meaning": "为期不远。", "Sentence": "现今满政府之颠覆，计日可待。" }, { "ID": "4646", "Idiom": [ "计深虑远" ], "Meaning": "计谋想得很深远。", "Sentence": "然而计深虑远，非见王师则未肯轻发。" }, { "ID": "4647", "Idiom": [ "计无复之" ], "Meaning": "再无别的办法，不得不这样。", "Sentence": "从来际逆境者，其情不一，有计无复之。" }, { "ID": "4648", "Idiom": [ "计无所出" ], "Meaning": "想不出什么办法。", "Sentence": "众人计无所出，只得走转来，把卢生光景说了一遍。" }, { "ID": "4649", "Idiom": [ "记忆犹新" ], "Meaning": "过去的事，至今印象还非常清楚，就象刚才发生的一样。", "Sentence": "恭王因为皇帝的告戒，记忆犹新，在这些加官进爵的事上，要避把持的嫌疑。" }, { "ID": "4650", "Idiom": [ "纪群之交" ], "Meaning": "比喻累世之交情。", "Sentence": "放心，我与他家是纪群之交，关系不比寻常。" }, { "ID": "4651", "Idiom": [ "季常之惧" ], "Meaning": "指惧内。", "Sentence": "[杨万石]生平有季常之惧。妻尹氏，奇悍，少迕之，辄以鞭挞从理……万石惧，长跽床下。" }, { "ID": "4652", "Idiom": [ "季路一言" ], "Meaning": "比喻信用极好。", "Sentence": "此事君亲见之，惟季路一言，无他言也。" }, { "ID": "4653", "Idiom": [ "既成事实" ], "Meaning": "已经形成的事实。", "Sentence": "对于既成事实的婚姻，我们要通过法律手段解决。" }, { "ID": "4654", "Idiom": [ "既得利益" ], "Meaning": "指人们或集团已经获得的法定特别权益。", "Sentence": "这既然是他的既得利益，他当然不会轻言放弃。" }, { "ID": "4655", "Idiom": [ "既来之，则安之" ], "Meaning": "既然来了，就要在这里安下。", "Sentence": "但既来之，则安之，姑且住下再说。" }, { "ID": "4656", "Idiom": [ "既往不咎" ], "Meaning": "对以往的过错不再责备。", "Sentence": "既往不咎，以后再办起事来，审慎点就是了。" }, { "ID": "4657", "Idiom": [ "既有今日，何必当初" ], "Meaning": "现在后悔当初的行为。", "Sentence": "宝玉在身后面叹道既有今日，何必当初？”" }, { "ID": "4658", "Idiom": [ "济河焚舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻有进无退，决一死战。", "Sentence": "若文度来，我以偏师待之；康伯来，济河焚舟。" }, { "ID": "4659", "Idiom": [ "济济一堂" ], "Meaning": "形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "摄影中济济一堂的满是儿童。" }, { "ID": "4660", "Idiom": [ "济困扶危" ], "Meaning": "救济贫困的人，扶助有危难的人。", "Sentence": "你是最肯济困扶危的人，难道就眼睁睁的看着人家来摆布死了我们娘儿们不成？" }, { "ID": "4661", "Idiom": [ "济贫拔苦" ], "Meaning": "救援贫苦人家。", "Sentence": "举善荐君子事，济贫拔苦圣贤心。" }, { "ID": "4662", "Idiom": [ "济窍飘风" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无影响与作用的事物。", "Sentence": "此奚翅当士子出身之日，先教以赫赫王言，实等诸济窍飘风，不关人事，又何怪他日者，身为官吏，刑在前而不栗，议在后而不惊。" }, { "ID": "4663", "Idiom": [ "济弱扶倾" ], "Meaning": "扶助弱小和处境困难的人。", "Sentence": "倘蒙仁慈隐恻，庶有济弱扶倾，希垂顾答审详，望感渠荷滴沥。" }, { "ID": "4664", "Idiom": [ "济世安民" ], "Meaning": "使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。", "Sentence": "孟轲得圣贤之传于子思，有济世安民之志。" }, { "ID": "4665", "Idiom": [ "济世之才" ], "Meaning": "能够拯救时世，治理国家的人才。", "Sentence": "若真有点济世之才，竟自遯世，岂不辜负天地生才之心吗？" }, { "ID": "4666", "Idiom": [ "继晷焚膏" ], "Meaning": "点燃蜡烛或油灯接替日光照明。形容夜以继日地勤奋学习或工作。", "Sentence": "青云梦杳，且就学趋庭，继晷焚膏。" }, { "ID": "4667", "Idiom": [ "继继承承" ], "Meaning": "前后相承，延续不断。", "Sentence": "则日日生者，实日日死也。天曰生生，性曰存存，继继承承，运以不停。" }, { "ID": "4668", "Idiom": [ "继继绳绳" ], "Meaning": "指前后相承，延续不断。", "Sentence": "而我中华者，屹然独立，继继绳绳，增长光大，以屹今日。" }, { "ID": "4669", "Idiom": [ "继往开来" ], "Meaning": "继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。", "Sentence": "将来昌明圣教，继往开来，舍我其谁？" }, { "ID": "4670", "Idiom": [ "寂寂无闻" ], "Meaning": "毫无声息，默默无闻。", "Sentence": "许多人过去有大学问，在社会上有地位，今日却寂寂无闻。" }, { "ID": "4671", "Idiom": [ "寂然无声" ], "Meaning": "寂静没有声音。", "Sentence": "这些和尚是山野的人，收了这残盘剩饭，必然聚吃一番，不然，也要收拾家火，为何寂然无声？" }, { "ID": "4672", "Idiom": [ "寄迹山林" ], "Meaning": "隐居山林，不问世事。", "Sentence": "他自退出政界后，寄迹山林，专心写作。" }, { "ID": "4673", "Idiom": [ "寄人篱下" ], "Meaning": "比喻依附别人生活。", "Sentence": "鲁想到自己从前在山东省里的时候，虽靠姊夫的光当了文案，然而终是寄人篱下。" }, { "ID": "4674", "Idiom": [ "霁月光风" ], "Meaning": "指雨过天晴时的明净景象，比喻人的品格高尚，胸襟开阔。", "Sentence": "春台玉烛，霁月光风，翘首堪长啸。" }, { "ID": "4675", "Idiom": [ "骥伏盐车" ], "Meaning": "指才华遭到抑制，处境困厄。", "Sentence": "争奈尘埋，未逢鉴识，譬之剑沉丰狱，骥伏盐车。" }, { "ID": "4676", "Idiom": [ "骥服盐车" ], "Meaning": "比喻使用人才不当。", "Sentence": "骥服盐车不称情，轻裘肥马凤凰城。" }, { "ID": "4677", "Idiom": [ "加官进爵" ], "Meaning": "旧时指官职提升。", "Sentence": "恭王因为皇帝的告诫，记忆犹新，在这些加官进爵事上，要避把持的嫌疑。（高阳《玉座珠帘》下册）" }, { "ID": "4678", "Idiom": [ "加人一等" ], "Meaning": "超过别人一等。", "Sentence": "你这见解，一定加人一等，这等玄妙高超法，我两个怎能帮助你得来" }, { "ID": "4679", "Idiom": [ "加油加醋" ], "Meaning": "为夸张或渲染增添原本没有的内容。", "Sentence": "他说话总爱加油加醋的。" }, { "ID": "4680", "Idiom": [ "加油添酱" ], "Meaning": "为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。", "Sentence": "要是这恶棍加油添酱地告诉张俊呢？" }, { "ID": "4681", "Idiom": [ "加枝添叶" ], "Meaning": "在叙事或转述时添上原本没有的内容。", "Sentence": "心中虽然欢喜，二哥可也没敢加枝添叶，故意刺激定大爷。" }, { "ID": "4682", "Idiom": [ "夹袋人物" ], "Meaning": "当权者的亲信或存记备用的人。", "Sentence": "因周所编的刊物，总是几个夹袋里的人物，私心自用，以致内容糟不可言。" }, { "ID": "4683", "Idiom": [ "夹枪带棒" ], "Meaning": "言语中暗藏讽刺。", "Sentence": "敏之究竟持重一点，她怕太说得明白了，二姨太夹枪带棒一阵乱嚷嚷，就更是不好收拾。因之找了别的几件事来谈着，把这话扯了开去。" }, { "ID": "4684", "Idiom": [ "佳兵不祥" ], "Meaning": "再好的用兵都是不吉利的。", "Sentence": "然佳兵不祥，不戢自焚。" }, { "ID": "4685", "Idiom": [ "佳儿佳妇" ], "Meaning": "指好儿子，好媳妇。", "Sentence": "成亲后，夫妇同到张家拜见妈妈。妈妈看见佳儿佳妇，十分美满。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九）" }, { "ID": "4686", "Idiom": [ "佳人薄命" ], "Meaning": "指年轻美女命不好。", "Sentence": "端的是佳人薄命断亲缘。" }, { "ID": "4687", "Idiom": [ "浃髓沦肤" ], "Meaning": "比喻感受极深。", "Sentence": "浃髓沦肤都是病，倾囷倒廪更无诗。（宋·范成大《谢江东漕杨廷秀秘监送江东集并索近诗二首》二）" }, { "ID": "4688", "Idiom": [ "浃髓沦肌" ], "Meaning": "比喻感受极深。", "Sentence": "改头换面夸奇遇，浃髓沦肌感大恩。" }, { "ID": "4689", "Idiom": [ "家败人亡" ], "Meaning": "家遭不幸的惨相。", "Sentence": "把人家弄的家败人亡，父南子北，夫离妻散，还来上什么纸儿？" }, { "ID": "4690", "Idiom": [ "家长里短" ], "Meaning": "指家庭日常生活琐事。", "Sentence": "便是禇大娘子，也和她两年有余不曾长篇大论的谈过个家长里短。" }, { "ID": "4691", "Idiom": [ "家常便饭" ], "Meaning": "指家中日常的饭食。", "Sentence": "快请夏老爷出来！虽然家常便饭，也没有背客自吃之理啊！" }, { "ID": "4692", "Idiom": [ "家常茶饭" ], "Meaning": "极为平常的事情。", "Sentence": "这样调戏民间少女，侮辱兄弟民族，想来更会是家常茶饭了。" }, { "ID": "4693", "Idiom": [ "家丑不可外扬" ], "Meaning": "家丑不可外扬。", "Sentence": "家丑不可外扬，倘若传互外边，被人耻笑，事已至此，且再作区处。" }, { "ID": "4694", "Idiom": [ "家道从容" ], "Meaning": "指家庭生活条件充裕。", "Sentence": "常说有个旧仆金荣，乃是信义的人，现居镇江吕城，以耕种为业，家道从容。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三）" }, { "ID": "4695", "Idiom": [ "家道小康" ], "Meaning": "家庭经济比较宽裕。", "Sentence": "他算得是家道小康了。" }, { "ID": "4696", "Idiom": [ "家反宅乱" ], "Meaning": "形容在家里喧哗吵闹。", "Sentence": "计氏不肯降心，珍哥不肯逊让，晁大舍虽然有财有势，如此家反宅乱，也甚不成人家。" }, { "ID": "4697", "Idiom": [ "家给人足" ], "Meaning": "家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。", "Sentence": "五谷丰登，家给人足，一连十余年都是丰收年岁。" }, { "ID": "4698", "Idiom": [ "家累千金" ], "Meaning": "家中极富财产。", "Sentence": "话说国朝永乐年间，北直顺天府香河县，有个倪太守，双名守谦，字益之，家累千金，肥田美宅。" }, { "ID": "4699", "Idiom": [ "家贫如洗" ], "Meaning": "形容极度贫穷。", "Sentence": "母怜其幼，秀哀涕欲死，遂典资治任，俾老仆佐之行，半年始还。殡后，家贫如洗。" }, { "ID": "4700", "Idiom": [ "家破人离" ], "Meaning": "形容家遭不幸的惨相。", "Sentence": "只是周公梦那个狗才，当初为鬼为蜮，弄得我家破人离。" }, { "ID": "4701", "Idiom": [ "家破人亡" ], "Meaning": "家遭不幸的惨相。", "Sentence": "朱家从朱老巩气死，朱老忠的姐姐跳河自尽，朱老忠只身闯关东，闯得家破人亡。" }, { "ID": "4702", "Idiom": [ "家破身亡" ], "Meaning": "家庭毁灭，自身死亡。", "Sentence": "尔昆季须会盟津之师，不得同受拏戮，家破身亡，为英雄所笑。" }, { "ID": "4703", "Idiom": [ "家散人亡" ], "Meaning": "家庭破产，家人死散。", "Sentence": "鸿甫把他们安顿好了，才带了少妾到天津去，不料就接二连三的死人，此刻竟闹的家散人亡了。" }, { "ID": "4704", "Idiom": [ "家徒壁立" ], "Meaning": "形容十分贫困，一无所有。", "Sentence": "四龄失怙，母金氏，弟克昌，家徒壁立。" }, { "ID": "4705", "Idiom": [ "家徒四壁" ], "Meaning": "形容十分贫困，一无所有。", "Sentence": "他已穷到家徒四壁，身无分文的地步了。" }, { "ID": "4706", "Idiom": [ "家亡国破" ], "Meaning": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "Sentence": "家亡国破此身留，留滞聊城又过秋。" }, { "ID": "4707", "Idiom": [ "家无儋石" ], "Meaning": "形容家里没有存粮，家境困难。", "Sentence": "今年五月卒于官所，家无儋石。" }, { "ID": "4708", "Idiom": [ "家学渊源" ], "Meaning": "家世学问的传授有根源。", "Sentence": "不是职员家学渊源，寻常悬壶行道的人，象这种方子，他们肚皮里就没有。" }, { "ID": "4709", "Idiom": [ "家喻户晓" ], "Meaning": "家喻户晓。", "Sentence": "与其作不能行远不能普及之秦汉六朝，不如作家喻户晓之《水浒》《西游》文字也。" }, { "ID": "4710", "Idiom": [ "家至户晓" ], "Meaning": "到每家每户宣传，使每家每户都知道。", "Sentence": "昔者帝王坐法官，垂衣裳，不出九重深密之地，使四方万里朝令昔行，岂家至户晓也哉？" }, { "ID": "4711", "Idiom": [ "葭莩之亲" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系疏远的亲戚。", "Sentence": "唐炯是张之洞的大舅子，跟他亦算有葭莩之亲，所以于公于私，他都不能不派人来送信。" }, { "ID": "4712", "Idiom": [ "嘉言善行" ], "Meaning": "有教育意义的好言语和好行为。", "Sentence": "我料贤弟必有嘉言善行，教训老夫咱。" }, { "ID": "4713", "Idiom": [ "嘉言懿行" ], "Meaning": "有教育意义的好言语和好行为。", "Sentence": "这部书叫《帝鉴图说》，出于明朝张居正的手笔，辑录历代贤主的嘉言懿行。" }, { "ID": "4714", "Idiom": [ "戛然而止" ], "Meaning": "形容声音突然终止。", "Sentence": "就这一句，戛然而止，听来格外令人注意。" }, { "ID": "4715", "Idiom": [ "戛玉鸣金" ], "Meaning": "形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。", "Sentence": "我有清风劲节之标，戛玉鸣金之韵，用分一半，少答殷勤。" }, { "ID": "4716", "Idiom": [ "戛玉敲金" ], "Meaning": "形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。", "Sentence": "雅谑则飞花粲齿，高吟则戛玉敲金。" }, { "ID": "4717", "Idiom": [ "甲第连天" ], "Meaning": "形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。", "Sentence": "门外车轮流水，城中甲第连天，琼楼酬月十二层，锦障藏春五十里。（明·高则诚《琵琶行·牛氏规奴》）" }, { "ID": "4718", "Idiom": [ "价廉物美" ], "Meaning": "东西价钱便宜，质量又好。", "Sentence": "福兴楼的清炖鱼翅，一元一大盘，价廉物美，现在不知增加了否？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）" }, { "ID": "4719", "Idiom": [ "价值连城" ], "Meaning": "形容物品十分贵重。", "Sentence": "周先生，此乃府上之宝，价值连城。" }, { "ID": "4720", "Idiom": [ "驾轻就熟" ], "Meaning": "比喻对某事有经验，很熟悉，做起来容易。", "Sentence": "到了场期日迫，只得把功令所有条件略为照顾，以求风檐寸晷，有驾轻就熟之乐。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回）" }, { "ID": "4721", "Idiom": [ "架海金梁" ], "Meaning": "比喻能够身肩重任的栋梁之才。", "Sentence": "四个将军，乃擎天玉柱，架海金梁，永安社稷，威镇边疆。" }, { "ID": "4722", "Idiom": [ "假痴假呆" ], "Meaning": "假装糊涂。", "Sentence": "她自己隐瞒了两匹次布，还假痴假呆地向人家做报告。" }, { "ID": "4723", "Idiom": [ "假公济私" ], "Meaning": "假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。", "Sentence": "现在那些招摇撞骗，假公济私的玩意儿太多了。" }, { "ID": "4724", "Idiom": [ "假仁假义" ], "Meaning": "伪装仁慈善良。", "Sentence": "他第一便想抢曾乡绅的家，那暴发的绅士，假仁假义的，好不可恶！" }, { "ID": "4725", "Idiom": [ "假仁假意" ], "Meaning": "伪装仁慈，内心奸恶。", "Sentence": "这个假仁假意，阴险毒辣的伪君子表面上很诚恳，但心里却另有一套。" }, { "ID": "4726", "Idiom": [ "假途灭虢" ], "Meaning": "假借名义而图谋不轨。", "Sentence": "此乃假途灭虢”之计也。虚名收川，实限荆州。" }, { "ID": "4727", "Idiom": [ "嫁祸于人" ], "Meaning": "把自己的祸事推给别人。", "Sentence": "他们这样说，固然也许是因为失败之后，嫁祸于人，或者因为自己变计，须有借口之故。（鲁迅《两地书》一○六）" }, { "ID": "4728", "Idiom": [ "嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗" ], "Meaning": "女子出嫁后，不论丈夫好坏，都要永远跟从。", "Sentence": "你难道没听见人说，嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗”，那里个个都象你大姐做娘娘呢？" }, { "ID": "4729", "Idiom": [ "嫁鸡逐鸡" ], "Meaning": "比喻女子出嫁后只能顺从丈夫。", "Sentence": "虽然不好明说丈夫丑陋，只把嫁鸡逐鸡的常话劝诲他一番便了。" }, { "ID": "4730", "Idiom": [ "稼穑艰难" ], "Meaning": "指农事劳苦。", "Sentence": "自以为上等之人，习成一身轻薄，稼穑艰难，全然不知。" }, { "ID": "4731", "Idiom": [ "奸淫掳掠" ], "Meaning": "奸淫妇女，掠夺财物。", "Sentence": "蒋军所到之处，杀人放火，奸淫掳掠实行三光政策，同日本强盗的行为完全一样。" }, { "ID": "4732", "Idiom": [ "尖担两头脱" ], "Meaning": "比喻两头落空。", "Sentence": "你这里怕不有千般揣摩，却将咱一时瞒过，则怕你弄的咱做的尖担两头脱。（《元曲选·气英布》）" }, { "ID": "4733", "Idiom": [ "尖酸刻薄" ], "Meaning": "说话带刺，待人冷酷。", "Sentence": "舜英姐姐安心要尖酸刻薄，我也不来分辨，随他说去。" }, { "ID": "4734", "Idiom": [ "坚壁清野" ], "Meaning": "对付强敌入侵的一种方法。", "Sentence": "不许出战，只是坚壁清野，待这干贼寇粮尽力弛，方可追他。" }, { "ID": "4735", "Idiom": [ "坚不可摧" ], "Meaning": "非常坚固，摧毁不了。", "Sentence": "二十年闺阁，养成拘墟笃时之见，牢不可破，坚不可摧。" }, { "ID": "4736", "Idiom": [ "坚持不懈" ], "Meaning": "坚持到底，一点不松懈。", "Sentence": "这些都证明我们对于加强统一战线实行革命政策来进行抗日战争的这种方针，是坚持不懈的。" }, { "ID": "4737", "Idiom": [ "坚持不渝" ], "Meaning": "坚守约章或诺言，决不改变。", "Sentence": "我们将坚持不渝地支持你的正义行动。" }, { "ID": "4738", "Idiom": [ "坚定不移" ], "Meaning": "稳定坚强，毫不动摇。", "Sentence": "他们走得很慢，然而是坚定不移地向前走。" }, { "ID": "4739", "Idiom": [ "坚甲利兵" ], "Meaning": "形容精锐的部队。", "Sentence": "令尹最好者，坚甲利兵也。" }, { "ID": "4740", "Idiom": [ "坚苦卓绝" ], "Meaning": "坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。", "Sentence": "泥土和天才比，当然是不足齿数的，然而不是坚苦卓绝者，也怕不容易做。" }, { "ID": "4741", "Idiom": [ "坚忍不拔" ], "Meaning": "形容在艰苦困难的情况下意志坚定。", "Sentence": "靠著各位热血至诚，坚忍不拔，百年一日，万人一心，将来必定有一个成功的日子。" }, { "ID": "4742", "Idiom": [ "坚韧不拔" ], "Meaning": "形容意志坚定，不可动摇。", "Sentence": "不管在生活中遇到什么困难，我们要有坚韧不拔、百折不挠的精神。" }, { "ID": "4743", "Idiom": [ "坚如磐石" ], "Meaning": "象大石头一样坚固。比喻不可动摇。", "Sentence": "我们伟大的祖国坚如磐石。" }, { "ID": "4744", "Idiom": [ "坚贞不屈" ], "Meaning": "意志坚定，决不屈服。", "Sentence": "而那些共产党人的坚贞不屈、为了人民和祖国视死如归的伟大精神更深深使他向往。" }, { "ID": "4745", "Idiom": [ "间不容发" ], "Meaning": "比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。", "Sentence": "这事间不容发，明天就上个折子，一定要争回此事。（清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第一回）" }, { "ID": "4746", "Idiom": [ "间见层出" ], "Meaning": "反复出现。", "Sentence": "或对客挥毫，或联句叠韵，新意奇语，间见层出，迫之而不以为难，引之而不知其所穷。" }, { "ID": "4747", "Idiom": [ "肩摩毂击" ], "Meaning": "形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", "Sentence": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，肩摩毂击，那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回）" }, { "ID": "4748", "Idiom": [ "肩摩踵接" ], "Meaning": "形容人很多，很拥挤。", "Sentence": "平常是异常清静的街面，到这时候两边的街檐便成为肩摩踵接的市场了。" }, { "ID": "4749", "Idiom": [ "艰苦创业" ], "Meaning": "艰难困苦地创办事业。", "Sentence": "他经过艰苦创业终于使公司壮大起来。" }, { "ID": "4750", "Idiom": [ "艰苦奋斗" ], "Meaning": "不怕艰难困苦，坚持斗争。", "Sentence": "我们要提倡艰苦奋斗，反对铺张浪费。" }, { "ID": "4751", "Idiom": [ "艰苦卓绝" ], "Meaning": "坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。", "Sentence": "用儒家之道德，故艰苦卓厉者绝无，而冒没奔竞者皆是。" }, { "ID": "4752", "Idiom": [ "艰难竭蹶" ], "Meaning": "形容收入少，生活艰难。", "Sentence": "于艰难竭蹶之中，存聊以卒岁之想。" }, { "ID": "4753", "Idiom": [ "艰难困苦" ], "Meaning": "形容处境艰苦，困难重重。", "Sentence": "中国共产党，它的领导机关，它的干部，它的党员，是不怕任何艰难困苦的。" }, { "ID": "4754", "Idiom": [ "艰难险阻" ], "Meaning": "前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。", "Sentence": "南极考察队的队员们，战胜了各种艰难险阻，终于完成了考察任务。" }, { "ID": "4755", "Idiom": [ "兼爱无私" ], "Meaning": "泛爱大众，对人没有私心。", "Sentence": "致利除害，兼爱无私谓之仁。" }, { "ID": "4756", "Idiom": [ "兼程前进" ], "Meaning": "加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。", "Sentence": "一路上无心观看山川景致，只管趱路，兼程前进。" }, { "ID": "4757", "Idiom": [ "兼而有之" ], "Meaning": "同时占有或具有几种事物。", "Sentence": "在科学研究方面，基础科学知识和应用科学知识应该兼而有之。" }, { "ID": "4758", "Idiom": [ "兼权尚计" ], "Meaning": "指全面衡量，深思熟虑。", "Sentence": "然而兼权尚计，明于任使，恭俭忧人，则其始之所以兴。" }, { "ID": "4759", "Idiom": [ "兼人之勇" ], "Meaning": "形容十分勇敢。", "Sentence": "欲差官赍礼前去，天下慌乱，盗贼生发，恐中途疏虞，你却有兼人之勇，可当此任么？" }, { "ID": "4760", "Idiom": [ "兼容并包" ], "Meaning": "把各个方面全都容纳包括进来。", "Sentence": "贫僧岂不知，圣贤学问，兼容并包，释氏左道旁门，难于抗衡。" }, { "ID": "4761", "Idiom": [ "兼弱攻昧" ], "Meaning": "兼并弱国，讨伐昏聩糊涂的君主。", "Sentence": "且兼弱攻昧、逆取顺守，汤武之道也。" }, { "ID": "4762", "Idiom": [ "兼收并蓄" ], "Meaning": "把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。", "Sentence": "古来藏书家，亦不乏兼收并蓄。" }, { "ID": "4763", "Idiom": [ "兼听则明，偏信则暗" ], "Meaning": "要同时听取各方面的意见才能正确认识事物。", "Sentence": "唐朝人魏徵说过兼听则明，偏信则暗。”" }, { "ID": "4764", "Idiom": [ "监临自盗" ], "Meaning": "窃取公务上自己看管的财物。", "Sentence": "监公使库皇寘坐狱，嗣昌奏请之，遂以监临自盗责安化军节度副使，安置郢州。" }, { "ID": "4765", "Idiom": [ "监市履猯" ], "Meaning": "比喻善于体察事物。", "Sentence": "少年有功翰墨林，中岁作吏几陆沉，庖丁解牛妙世故，监市履猯知民心。" }, { "ID": "4766", "Idiom": [ "监守自盗" ], "Meaning": "窃取公务上自己看管的财物。", "Sentence": "总之少了谷石，却无案卷可凭，这就是监守自盗的匮空。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十四回）" }, { "ID": "4767", "Idiom": [ "缄口不言" ], "Meaning": "封住嘴巴，不开口说话。", "Sentence": "商民工匠，见诸官绅，皆缄口不言，恐犯当道之怒，祸生不测云。" }, { "ID": "4768", "Idiom": [ "缄口结舌" ], "Meaning": "闭口不说话。", "Sentence": "思想之自由几绝，聪明英特之士，虽摘发新理，怀抱所见，而束于教令，胥缄口结舌而不敢言。" }, { "ID": "4769", "Idiom": [ "煎豆摘瓜" ], "Meaning": "比喻亲属相残。", "Sentence": "或兄弟争国，煎豆摘瓜，而建文之仁，金川门改为僧。" }, { "ID": "4770", "Idiom": [ "煎胶续弦" ], "Meaning": "比喻交情密切或再续旧情。", "Sentence": "麟角凤嘴世莫识，会看煎胶续弦时。" }, { "ID": "4771", "Idiom": [ "蒹葭伊人" ], "Meaning": "指一心寻求思恋而不曾会面的人。", "Sentence": "奉教忽焉经岁，蒹葭伊人，自是朋辈相怀，终以一水为恨；若不肖于先生，直高山仰止耳。" }, { "ID": "4772", "Idiom": [ "蒹葭倚玉" ], "Meaning": "表示地位低的人依附地位高的人。", "Sentence": "太太如此见爱，妾非木石，那有不感激的理，只是同太太并肩拍照，蒹葭倚玉，恐折薄福。" }, { "ID": "4773", "Idiom": [ "蒹葭倚玉树" ], "Meaning": "比喻一丑一美不能相比。", "Sentence": "太太如此见爱，，妾非木石，那有不感激的哩？只是同太太并肩拍照，蒹葭倚玉树，恐折薄福。" }, { "ID": "4774", "Idiom": [ "俭不中礼" ], "Meaning": "指节省太过而不合礼。", "Sentence": "珪既俭不中礼，时论以是少之。" }, { "ID": "4775", "Idiom": [ "俭以养廉" ], "Meaning": "节俭可以培养廉洁的作风。", "Sentence": "俭以养廉看起来容易，做起来难。" }, { "ID": "4776", "Idiom": [ "剪草除根" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "Sentence": "当局为了剪草除根，下令解散学校，把学生和教职员一律轰出来。" }, { "ID": "4777", "Idiom": [ "剪烛西窗" ], "Meaning": "原指思念远方妻子，盼望相聚夜语。", "Sentence": "今视之殆如梦寐，与谈诗文，慧黠可爱。剪烛西窗，如得良友。" }, { "ID": "4778", "Idiom": [ "简落狐狸" ], "Meaning": "比喻制裁奸邪小丑。", "Sentence": "公以国家之败由官邪也，方欲条品人物，简落狐狸，易危亡之辙。" }, { "ID": "4779", "Idiom": [ "简贤附势" ], "Meaning": "轻视贤良，依附权势。", "Sentence": "以移风易俗为虚语，以简贤附势为知几。" }, { "ID": "4780", "Idiom": [ "简要清通" ], "Meaning": "处事简练扼要，明白通达。", "Sentence": "许身何必定夔皋，简要清通已足豪。" }, { "ID": "4781", "Idiom": [ "简在帝心" ], "Meaning": "能被皇帝所知。", "Sentence": "他老人家官声甚好，早已简在帝心，将来润翁引见之后，指日就要放缺的。" }, { "ID": "4782", "Idiom": [ "翦草除根" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去祸根，不留后患。", "Sentence": "他若不来，你却莫怪，他若来了，定与你翦草除根。" }, { "ID": "4783", "Idiom": [ "蹇蹇匪躬" ], "Meaning": "为君国而忠直谏诤。", "Sentence": "违令犯颜，蹇蹇匪躬者，安上之民翰也。" }, { "ID": "4784", "Idiom": [ "蹇人上天" ], "Meaning": "比喻不可能之事。", "Sentence": "始安欲为赵伦，形迹已见，蹇人上天，信无此理。" }, { "ID": "4785", "Idiom": [ "见鞍思马" ], "Meaning": "看物思人。", "Sentence": "看见旧时船中掠去锦绣衣服、宝玩器具等物，都在申兰家里，正是见鞍思马”。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）" }, { "ID": "4786", "Idiom": [ "见财起意" ], "Meaning": "见钱起贪念。", "Sentence": "这厮原是远流配军，如何不做贼，以定是一时见财起意。" }, { "ID": "4787", "Idiom": [ "见多识广" ], "Meaning": "见过的多，知道的广。", "Sentence": "她是每天上街去买菜的，自然见多识广，知道这东西的时价。" }, { "ID": "4788", "Idiom": [ "见风使舵" ], "Meaning": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "Sentence": "他们也就见风使舵，凡事一混了之。" }, { "ID": "4789", "Idiom": [ "见风转舵" ], "Meaning": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "Sentence": "万一上面再传我去问话的时候，我也好见风转舵，别再那么一股死心眼儿卖傻劲。" }, { "ID": "4790", "Idiom": [ "见羹见墙" ], "Meaning": "对圣贤的思慕。", "Sentence": "既改旧观，亦资攻苦，见羹见墙，趋绳步矩。" }, { "ID": "4791", "Idiom": [ "见怪不怪" ], "Meaning": "指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，要沉着镇静。", "Sentence": "见怪不怪，其怪自败。”不用砍他，随他去就是了。" }, { "ID": "4792", "Idiom": [ "见机而行" ], "Meaning": "看具体情况灵活办事。", "Sentence": "大家灵活些，到时候见机而行。" }, { "ID": "4793", "Idiom": [ "见机而作" ], "Meaning": "看到适当时机立即行动。", "Sentence": "富春子见似道举动非常，惧祸而逃，可谓见机而作者矣，" }, { "ID": "4794", "Idiom": [ "见机行事" ], "Meaning": "看具体情况灵活办事。", "Sentence": "你去见机行事，得回再回方好。" }, { "ID": "4795", "Idiom": [ "见几而作" ], "Meaning": "发现一点苗头就立刻采取措施。", "Sentence": "富春子见似道举动非常，惧祸而逃，可谓见几而作者矣，" }, { "ID": "4796", "Idiom": [ "见幾而作" ], "Meaning": "抓住有利时机及时采取行动。", "Sentence": "知其后来必不可支持，故亦须见幾而作可也。" }, { "ID": "4797", "Idiom": [ "见可而进，知难而退" ], "Meaning": "根据实际情况决定进退。", "Sentence": "臣又闻圣人不凝滞于物，见可而进，知难而退，理有变通，情无拘执。宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷六" }, { "ID": "4798", "Idiom": [ "见利思义" ], "Meaning": "看到货财，要想到道义。", "Sentence": "财利迷心，人情世态，见利思义，于君无愧。" }, { "ID": "4799", "Idiom": [ "见利忘义" ], "Meaning": "见利忘义。", "Sentence": "某与吕布同乡，知其勇而无谋，见利忘义。" }, { "ID": "4800", "Idiom": [ "见猎心喜" ], "Meaning": "比喻看见别人在做的事正是自己过去所喜好的，不由得心动，也想试一试。", "Sentence": "公子何不作一番我看，或者我见猎心喜，竟领会得一两件，也不见得。" }, { "ID": "4801", "Idiom": [ "见卵求鸡" ], "Meaning": "比喻言之过早。", "Sentence": "今徒学语其圣德，而不知圣之所以德，可谓见卵而求时夜，见弹而求鸮炙，何其造次哉。" }, { "ID": "4802", "Idiom": [ "见貌辨色" ], "Meaning": "根据对方的脸色、表情行事。", "Sentence": "朱世远终是男子之辈，见貌辨色，已知女儿的心事。" }, { "ID": "4803", "Idiom": [ "见钱眼开" ], "Meaning": "形容人贪财。", "Sentence": "现在的这位中丞，面子上虽然清廉，骨底子是个见钱眼开的人。" }, { "ID": "4804", "Idiom": [ "见仁见智" ], "Meaning": "对同一个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。", "Sentence": "见仁见智，议论纷纭，却无非背后论人是非，在兆奎面前都有忌讳。" }, { "ID": "4805", "Idiom": [ "见神见鬼" ], "Meaning": "比喻多疑。", "Sentence": "袭人才去了一夜，你们就见神见鬼的。" }, { "ID": "4806", "Idiom": [ "见势不妙" ], "Meaning": "看到形势不好。", "Sentence": "他见势不妙，乘机溜走了。" }, { "ID": "4807", "Idiom": [ "见死不救" ], "Meaning": "看见别人有急难而不救援。", "Sentence": "周金大哥死在国民党军阀、官僚手里，你们见死不救。" }, { "ID": "4808", "Idiom": [ "见所未见" ], "Meaning": "形容事物十分稀罕。", "Sentence": "许多奇事，则见所未见，闻所未闻。" }, { "ID": "4809", "Idiom": [ "见兔放鹰" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动及时，适合需要。", "Sentence": "当今世情，何人不趋炎附势，见兔放鹰，谁肯结交穷秀才。" }, { "ID": "4810", "Idiom": [ "见兔顾犬" ], "Meaning": "比喻动作虽稍迟，但赶紧想办法，还来得及。", "Sentence": "夫见兔顾犬，或未为晚，今能议及，岂不犹愈于已。" }, { "ID": "4811", "Idiom": [ "见危授命" ], "Meaning": "在危急关头勇于献出自己的生命。", "Sentence": "慨自烽烟告警，见危授命，而尽力王事者，有几人哉！" }, { "ID": "4812", "Idiom": [ "见微知著" ], "Meaning": "见到事情的苗头，就能知道它的实质和发展趋势。", "Sentence": "上揆天道，下察民情，酌古准今，见微知著。" }, { "ID": "4813", "Idiom": [ "见贤思齐" ], "Meaning": "见到德才兼备的人就想赶上他。", "Sentence": "则为他和曲填词，移宫换羽，使老夫见贤思齐，回嗔作喜。" }, { "ID": "4814", "Idiom": [ "见义敢为" ], "Meaning": "看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。", "Sentence": "庄重寡言笑，见义敢为。" }, { "ID": "4815", "Idiom": [ "见义勇为" ], "Meaning": "看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。", "Sentence": "见义勇为真汉子，莫将成败论英雄。" }, { "ID": "4816", "Idiom": [ "见异思迁" ], "Meaning": "意志不坚定，喜爱不专一。", "Sentence": "因此满胸抑郁，终不免宗旨不定。见异思迁，是个自然的道理。" }, { "ID": "4817", "Idiom": [ "见之不取，思之千里" ], "Meaning": "见到时及时行动，否则以后更难办。", "Sentence": "呀，道兄差矣！岂不闻见之不取，思之千里，既遇明主，何必远去？" }, { "ID": "4818", "Idiom": [ "见智见仁" ], "Meaning": "对同一问题，不同人有不同看法。", "Sentence": "《易》道广大，无所不包，见智见仁，理原一贯。" }, { "ID": "4819", "Idiom": [ "建功立事" ], "Meaning": "建立功勋，成就大业。", "Sentence": "见古人之有建功立事者，心则幕之。" }, { "ID": "4820", "Idiom": [ "建功立业" ], "Meaning": "建立功勋，成就大业。", "Sentence": "……凭着这资格可以建功立业，也可以升官发财。" }, { "ID": "4821", "Idiom": [ "剑拔弩张" ], "Meaning": "形势紧张，一触即发。", "Sentence": "法国兵舰在闽汪口出入频繁，而交涉方面剑拔弩张，看样子福州船局必难幸免法国兵舰的炮火。" }, { "ID": "4822", "Idiom": [ "剑胆琴心" ], "Meaning": "比喻既有情致，又有胆识。", "Sentence": "说实在话，简直是出类拔萃，剑胆琴心。" }, { "ID": "4823", "Idiom": [ "剑树刀山" ], "Meaning": "形容极残酷的刑罚。", "Sentence": "那怕她一把刀，就是剑树刀山，我也不怕。" }, { "ID": "4824", "Idiom": [ "剑头一吷" ], "Meaning": "比喻言论无足轻重。", "Sentence": "榻上双痕凛然在，剑头一吷何须角。" }, { "ID": "4825", "Idiom": [ "贱买贵卖" ], "Meaning": "低价买进，高价售出。", "Sentence": "若做经纪，贱心便起，贱买贵卖，损人利己。" }, { "ID": "4826", "Idiom": [ "贱目贵耳" ], "Meaning": "指轻视眼前所见，重视远道传闻。", "Sentence": "而贱目贵耳者，顾谓今不如古，方隅之别也。" }, { "ID": "4827", "Idiom": [ "渐不可长" ], "Meaning": "指刚露头的不好事物不能容许其发展滋长。", "Sentence": "贪狠，渐不可长。" }, { "ID": "4828", "Idiom": [ "渐入佳境" ], "Meaning": "境况逐渐好转或兴趣逐渐浓厚。", "Sentence": "行过了许多亭阁，真是个渐入佳境。" }, { "ID": "4829", "Idiom": [ "践土食毛" ], "Meaning": "指蒙受君恩；亦泛指起居生活。", "Sentence": "诸君践土食毛，义亦可死；但未食禄，亦可以无死。" }, { "ID": "4830", "Idiom": [ "鉴貌辨色" ], "Meaning": "根据对方的脸色、表情行事。", "Sentence": "朱世远终是男子之辈，鉴貌辨色，已知女儿的心事。" }, { "ID": "4831", "Idiom": [ "鉴往知来" ], "Meaning": "根据以往的情形便知道以后怎样发生变化。", "Sentence": "鉴往知来”，历史和科学已经给我们提出了铁证。" }, { "ID": "4832", "Idiom": [ "箭拔弩张" ], "Meaning": "比喻形势紧张，一触即发。", "Sentence": "冯永祥看他们箭拔弩张，形势不妙，赶紧站起来，走到他们当中。" }, { "ID": "4833", "Idiom": [ "箭不虚发" ], "Meaning": "形容箭术高超，百发百中。", "Sentence": "你说天下有这等得心应手，箭不虚发的美事。" }, { "ID": "4834", "Idiom": [ "箭在弦上" ], "Meaning": "比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。", "Sentence": "我觉得以文字结怨于小人，是不值得的。至于我，其实乃是箭在弦上。" }, { "ID": "4835", "Idiom": [ "江东父老" ], "Meaning": "泛指家乡的父兄长辈。", "Sentence": "待回归，有何颜见得江东父老兄妹。（明·胡文焕《跃鲤记·芦林相会》）" }, { "ID": "4836", "Idiom": [ "江河日下" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况一天天地坏下去。", "Sentence": "不瞒大师说，现在的时势，实在是江河日下了！" }, { "ID": "4837", "Idiom": [ "江郎才尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻才情减退。", "Sentence": "不，他不能和菊子散伙。散了伙，他必感到空虚，寂寞，无聊，或者还落个江郎才尽，连诗也写不出了。" }, { "ID": "4838", "Idiom": [ "江山如画" ], "Meaning": "形容自然风光美丽如图画。", "Sentence": "苍天无语，江山如画，一片残阳西挂。" }, { "ID": "4839", "Idiom": [ "江心补漏" ], "Meaning": "临到紧急关头才设法补救，为时已晚。", "Sentence": "王铚续义山杂纂，载不济事四十一条，其一曰江心补漏。" }, { "ID": "4840", "Idiom": [ "江洋大盗" ], "Meaning": "在江河湖海抢劫行凶的强盗。", "Sentence": "他一向本是江洋大盗，因他善于使船，专能抢上风，踅顺水。" }, { "ID": "4841", "Idiom": [ "江云渭树" ], "Meaning": "比喻深厚的离情别意。", "Sentence": "依然辽绝千山万水一方，使我江云渭树空怀仰。" }, { "ID": "4842", "Idiom": [ "江左夷吾" ], "Meaning": "有辅国救民之才的人。", "Sentence": "野人只欲安耕钓，江左夷吾可见不？" }, { "ID": "4843", "Idiom": [ "姜桂之性" ], "Meaning": "年纪越大性格越耿直。", "Sentence": "曾于桂花楼中张宴，诸味尽为花气所夺，惟姜酱不就味。姜桂之性，老而愈辣，以喻忠节之气，洵不虚也。（清·沈复《浮生六记》卷四）" }, { "ID": "4844", "Idiom": [ "姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩" ], "Meaning": "比喻心甘情愿地上当。", "Sentence": "据传说他［姜太公］心肠好人公正，鱼若从水中跳出三尺吞他的饵，那是鱼自己的过错。普通说‘姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩’便是此意。" }, { "ID": "4845", "Idiom": [ "将伯之助" ], "Meaning": "请求长者帮助。", "Sentence": "将伯之助，义不敢忘。" }, { "ID": "4846", "Idiom": [ "将错就错" ], "Meaning": "指事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误继续做下去。", "Sentence": "有人说是上头看时叠错的，那些阅卷的只好将错就错。" }, { "ID": "4847", "Idiom": [ "将功补过" ], "Meaning": "用功劳来补偿过错。", "Sentence": "诸君或世受国恩，或为今上所识拔，均应同心戮力，将功补过，以报陛下。" }, { "ID": "4848", "Idiom": [ "将功抵罪" ], "Meaning": "用功劳来抵罪。", "Sentence": "他虽是绑匪之一，但因天性未泯，协助警方救出人质，才得以将功抵罪，减轻刑期。" }, { "ID": "4849", "Idiom": [ "将功赎罪" ], "Meaning": "拿功劳补偿过失。", "Sentence": "今云长虽犯法，不忍违却前盟。望权记过，容将功赎罪。" }, { "ID": "4850", "Idiom": [ "将功折罪" ], "Meaning": "拿功劳补偿过失。", "Sentence": "也亏他至蜀中赚你回来，使我母子相会，将功折罪，莫怨他罢。" }, { "ID": "4851", "Idiom": [ "将计就计" ], "Meaning": "利用对方计策反制对方。", "Sentence": "某已知曹操之意。今可将计就计而行。" }, { "ID": "4852", "Idiom": [ "将门有将" ], "Meaning": "旧指将帅门第出将帅。", "Sentence": "有子如此，可谓将门出将矣！" }, { "ID": "4853", "Idiom": [ "将心比心" ], "Meaning": "设身处地为别人着想。", "Sentence": "太尉不将心比心，小子待将计就计。" }, { "ID": "4854", "Idiom": [ "将信将疑" ], "Meaning": "有点相信，又有点怀疑。", "Sentence": "荣禄对他是持着戒心的，所以这番愤激之言，在将信将疑之间。" }, { "ID": "4855", "Idiom": [ "将欲取之，必先与之" ], "Meaning": "先付出代价以诱使对方放松警惕，然后找机会夺取。", "Sentence": "常有这样的情形，就是只有丧失，才能不丧失，这是将欲取之，必先与之”的原则。" }, { "ID": "4856", "Idiom": [ "将遇良才" ], "Meaning": "多指双方本领相当，能人碰上能人。", "Sentence": "他们两个真是棋逢对手，将遇良才。" }, { "ID": "4857", "Idiom": [ "浆酒霍肉" ], "Meaning": "形容饮食的奢侈。", "Sentence": "张灯悬彩，浆酒霍肉，竟有昏昏达旦者。" }, { "ID": "4858", "Idiom": [ "僵李代桃" ], "Meaning": "比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。", "Sentence": "遂密斩来使，行僵李代桃之计。" }, { "ID": "4859", "Idiom": [ "讲信修睦" ], "Meaning": "人与人之间，国与国之间，讲究信用，谋求和睦。", "Sentence": "我国民务扩新知，多尽义务，对于内则父诏兄勉，对于外则讲信修睦。" }, { "ID": "4860", "Idiom": [ "奖罚分明" ], "Meaning": "该赏的赏，该罚的罚，绝不含糊。", "Sentence": "为人主管者必须公正无私，奖罚分明，才能树立良好的纪律，使众人信服。" }, { "ID": "4861", "Idiom": [ "匠心独妙" ], "Meaning": "形容巧妙而独具一格的艺术构思。", "Sentence": "学不考儒，务掇精华；文不按古，匠心独妙。" }, { "ID": "4862", "Idiom": [ "匠心独运" ], "Meaning": "独创性地运用精巧的心思。", "Sentence": "至匠心独运之作，色韵古雅，掌故淹通。" }, { "ID": "4863", "Idiom": [ "降龙伏虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻有极大的能力，能够战胜很强的对手或克服很大的困难。", "Sentence": "降龙伏虎似平常，斩将封为斗木豸。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十三回）" }, { "ID": "4864", "Idiom": [ "降心相从" ], "Meaning": "降低自己去遵从别人。", "Sentence": "既料中国人必不失和，而孤拔以一水师提督，挟盛气而来，谓闽官必降心相从，船局因垂手可得。" }, { "ID": "4865", "Idiom": [ "降妖捉怪" ], "Meaning": "以强大的力量战胜凶恶的敌人。", "Sentence": "狄员外合家大小没有一个不感激相大妗子替他家降妖捉怪。" }, { "ID": "4866", "Idiom": [ "降志辱身" ], "Meaning": "降低自己的意志，屈辱自己的身分。", "Sentence": "怪不得我问他做甚事，他不肯说，说怕辱没了师傅。不知你肯降志辱身，做这等事，正是为人所不能为呢！" }, { "ID": "4867", "Idiom": [ "降尊纡贵" ], "Meaning": "降抑尊贵的地位，谦以自处。", "Sentence": "连国王乔治三世也不惜降尊纡贵，以推动新的农业经营为乐事。" }, { "ID": "4868", "Idiom": [ "交臂失之" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。", "Sentence": "遇可事之主，而交臂失之，非丈夫也。" }, { "ID": "4869", "Idiom": [ "交口称誉" ], "Meaning": "异口同声地称赞。", "Sentence": "凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，不敢告劳。全国人民，交口称誉。" }, { "ID": "4870", "Idiom": [ "交口称赞" ], "Meaning": "异口同声地称赞。", "Sentence": "一年之后，附近几个村庄的牧童们没有一个有她吹的好，连大人们也交口称赞。" }, { "ID": "4871", "Idiom": [ "交口赞誉" ], "Meaning": "异口同声地称赞。", "Sentence": "每布一政，群下交口赞誉，令乃欢。" }, { "ID": "4872", "Idiom": [ "交浅言深" ], "Meaning": "跟交情浅的人谈心里话。", "Sentence": "小弟乍会之间，交浅言深，诚恐见怪。" }, { "ID": "4873", "Idiom": [ "交头接耳" ], "Meaning": "形容两个人凑近低声交谈。", "Sentence": "看见门上那些人在那里交头接耳，好象要使贾政知道的似的，又不好明回，只管咕咕唧唧的说话。" }, { "ID": "4874", "Idiom": [ "交相辉映" ], "Meaning": "各种光亮、色彩互相映照。", "Sentence": "满城的彩灯与腾空的焰火交相辉映。" }, { "ID": "4875", "Idiom": [ "郊寒岛瘦" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文类似孟郊、贾岛的简啬孤峭意境。", "Sentence": "使其更悲，而其气仍壮，故能异于郊寒岛瘦，而与酸馅蔬笋者远矣。（清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三）" }, { "ID": "4876", "Idiom": [ "娇生惯养" ], "Meaning": "娇爱怜过甚；惯纵容，放任。", "Sentence": "她从小娇生惯养，什么事也不会干。" }, { "ID": "4877", "Idiom": [ "娇小玲珑" ], "Meaning": "形容身材小巧、伶俐可爱的样子。", "Sentence": "然而我们中国的作家是另有一种称赞的写法的所谓娇小玲珑”者就是。" }, { "ID": "4878", "Idiom": [ "浇淳散朴" ], "Meaning": "使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。", "Sentence": "若夫修身以取必于天，而天道之爽，百求之而无一应也；将欲求之于人，而一引手援之，非可望于浇淳散朴之世也。" }, { "ID": "4879", "Idiom": [ "浇瓜之惠" ], "Meaning": "比喻以德报怨。", "Sentence": "昔荆昊之战，事兴蚕妇；浇瓜之惠，梁宋息兵。" }, { "ID": "4880", "Idiom": [ "骄傲自满" ], "Meaning": "看不起别人，满足于已有成绩。", "Sentence": "你得知道我并不是一个骄傲自满的人。" }, { "ID": "4881", "Idiom": [ "骄兵必败" ], "Meaning": "骄傲的军队必定打败仗。", "Sentence": "古人云骄兵必败。”这就是少剑波致死的原因。" }, { "ID": "4882", "Idiom": [ "骄奢淫逸" ], "Meaning": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。", "Sentence": "况且是丰厚这之家，本有骄奢淫逸之资；况且是寡妇之子，又有信惯纵放之端。" }, { "ID": "4883", "Idiom": [ "胶鬲之困" ], "Meaning": "士人不在位而处于困难之境。", "Sentence": "元和丙申岁秋八月，余以胶鬲之困，寓居精舍。" }, { "ID": "4884", "Idiom": [ "胶柱鼓瑟" ], "Meaning": "固执拘泥，不知变通。", "Sentence": "若非公孙杵臼，焉得赵氏孤儿，既以遇难避仇，不必胶柱鼓瑟。" }, { "ID": "4885", "Idiom": [ "焦头烂额" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常狼狈窘迫，有时形容忙得不知如何是好。", "Sentence": "殡焰飞腾，众水手被火烧得焦头烂额。" }, { "ID": "4886", "Idiom": [ "蛟龙得水" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才能的人获得施展的机会。也比喻摆脱困境。", "Sentence": "西伯夸官先饮宴，蛟龙得水离泥沙。" }, { "ID": "4887", "Idiom": [ "鹪巢蚊睫" ], "Meaning": "极言细微。", "Sentence": "柱国赵国公发言为论，下笔成章……论其壮也，则鹏起半天；语其细也，则鹪巢蚊睫。" }, { "ID": "4888", "Idiom": [ "角巾东路" ], "Meaning": "辞官退隐，归隐。", "Sentence": "待角巾东路，蹇驴北阜，伴公游钓。" }, { "ID": "4889", "Idiom": [ "狡兔三窟" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐蔽的地方或方法多。", "Sentence": "见柴曰汝狡兔三窟，何归为？”" }, { "ID": "4890", "Idiom": [ "绞尽脑汁" ], "Meaning": "费尽脑筋。", "Sentence": "碰到这个难题，他绞尽脑汁也想不出解决的办法来。" }, { "ID": "4891", "Idiom": [ "矫情干誉" ], "Meaning": "违背常情以求得美名。", "Sentence": "既不是惹祸招非，难道是矫情干誉？" }, { "ID": "4892", "Idiom": [ "矫情饰诈" ], "Meaning": "以虚假的现象欺骗别人。", "Sentence": "至谓海瑞矫情饰诈，种种奸伪，卖器皿以易袍，用敝靴以易带，此真公孙弘布被中梦想所不能到者。" }, { "ID": "4893", "Idiom": [ "矫情镇物" ], "Meaning": "故作镇静，使人无法猜度。", "Sentence": "仿佛羽扇纶巾，谈笑可以退敌，强学谢安的矫情镇物，只怕真到紧急关头，拿不出谢安的那一份修养。" }, { "ID": "4894", "Idiom": [ "矫揉造作" ], "Meaning": "比喻故意做作，不自然。", "Sentence": "他们原是好好妇人，却要装作男人，可谓矫揉造作了。" }, { "ID": "4895", "Idiom": [ "矫时慢物" ], "Meaning": "指对现实不满，态度傲慢。", "Sentence": "青年才子难免矫时慢物，多经磨练之后将会成为栋梁之材的。" }, { "ID": "4896", "Idiom": [ "矫枉过当" ], "Meaning": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。", "Sentence": "盖文人矫枉过当，有为而言也。" }, { "ID": "4897", "Idiom": [ "矫枉过正" ], "Meaning": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。", "Sentence": "或有避其谤者，又每矫枉过正，至坐视儿女之放纵，而不一置问。" }, { "ID": "4898", "Idiom": [ "矫枉过直" ], "Meaning": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。", "Sentence": "学问之汩没性灵，至是已极，物极必反，矫枉过直。" }, { "ID": "4899", "Idiom": [ "矫枉过中" ], "Meaning": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。", "Sentence": "他有更张，随事谏止，不少循默。然无矫枉过中之失，故能不亟有徐，进退有道，在元祐诸臣中，身名俱全，亦难矣哉！" }, { "ID": "4900", "Idiom": [ "矫尾厉角" ], "Meaning": "形容逞强好胜、趾高气扬的模样。", "Sentence": "印累绶若之徒，其必矫尾厉角，而与天地之机为难者，其用心盖见矣！" }, { "ID": "4901", "Idiom": [ "脚不沾地" ], "Meaning": "形容走得非常快，好象脚尖都未着地。", "Sentence": "近几天来，他都是脚不沾地，身不沾家的。他忙着对各种各样的人解释这样，说明那样。" }, { "ID": "4902", "Idiom": [ "脚高步低" ], "Meaning": "形容脚步不稳。", "Sentence": "一路脚高步低，撞到家中，奔入卧房，摸出砚儿付与妻子收着，衣也不脱，一骨碌滚在床上睡了。" }, { "ID": "4903", "Idiom": [ "脚忙手乱" ], "Meaning": "形容遇事慌张，不知如何是好。", "Sentence": "惊得舌吐头摇，脚忙手乱。" }, { "ID": "4904", "Idiom": [ "脚踏实地" ], "Meaning": "做事踏实，认真。", "Sentence": "他们渐渐丢了那空架子，脚踏实地向前走去。" }, { "ID": "4905", "Idiom": [ "搅海翻江" ], "Meaning": "江海翻腾。比喻声势或力量很大。", "Sentence": "直杀得播土扬尘日光寒，搅海翻江云变色。" }, { "ID": "4906", "Idiom": [ "叫苦不迭" ], "Meaning": "形容连声叫苦。", "Sentence": "只见靠壁一个蓬头孩子，曲着身子，睡得好不自在，夫人暗暗叫苦不迭。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十八）" }, { "ID": "4907", "Idiom": [ "叫苦连天" ], "Meaning": "形容十分痛苦。", "Sentence": "今番受了轮船火车上下劳顿，早害得他叫苦连天。" }, { "ID": "4908", "Idiom": [ "较德焯勤" ], "Meaning": "显著的德行和功劳。", "Sentence": "濂闻较德焯勤在古者，不厌其详，故为表其行而益之以铭。" }, { "ID": "4909", "Idiom": [ "较短量长" ], "Meaning": "指比较长短，评论优劣。", "Sentence": "歌清舞妙，尽开怀抱。又何须较短量长，此生心应自有天知道。" }, { "ID": "4910", "Idiom": [ "教猱升木" ], "Meaning": "指使坏人干坏事。", "Sentence": "虽是少数人代理国事，却不是少数人把持国事，怎么好藉口于天然不平等，替民贼教猱升木呢？" }, { "ID": "4911", "Idiom": [ "教学相长" ], "Meaning": "教和学互相影响和促进。", "Sentence": "再如教员天天在堂上给大家讲，不特不能减其所有，反可得教学相长的益处。" }, { "ID": "4912", "Idiom": [ "皆大欢喜" ], "Meaning": "人人都高兴满意。", "Sentence": "正在皆大欢喜间，忽然太后密诏了清帝的本生父贤王来宫。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十六回）" }, { "ID": "4913", "Idiom": [ "接二连三" ], "Meaning": "一个接着一个，接连不断。", "Sentence": "满屋子的手都拱起来，膝关节和腿关节接二连三地屈折，仿佛就要蹲了下去似的。" }, { "ID": "4914", "Idiom": [ "接连不断" ], "Meaning": "一个接着一个而不间断。", "Sentence": "只见人烟辏集，作买作卖，接连不断。" }, { "ID": "4915", "Idiom": [ "接踵而来" ], "Meaning": "指人们前脚跟着后脚，接连不断地来。", "Sentence": "整个的新饭碗”一时虽未找到，零碎的小事却接踵而来。" }, { "ID": "4916", "Idiom": [ "接踵而至" ], "Meaning": "指人们前脚跟着后脚，接连不断地来。", "Sentence": "台湾之割，青岛之割，威海之割，接踵而至。" }, { "ID": "4917", "Idiom": [ "嗟悔无及" ], "Meaning": "叹息和后悔已经来不及了。", "Sentence": "否则，因循坐误，责有攸归；全国丧亡，嗟悔无及。" }, { "ID": "4918", "Idiom": [ "嗟来之食" ], "Meaning": "带有侮辱性的施舍。", "Sentence": "志士不饮盗泉之水，廉者不受嗟来之食。" }, { "ID": "4919", "Idiom": [ "揭地掀天" ], "Meaning": "指翻天覆地。", "Sentence": "安良除暴已足贵，揭地掀天应有心。" }, { "ID": "4920", "Idiom": [ "揭竿而起" ], "Meaning": "指人民起义。", "Sentence": "一时各路人马，揭竿而起，不分昼夜，兼水路纷纷入鄂。" }, { "ID": "4921", "Idiom": [ "街坊邻里" ], "Meaning": "住处邻近的人。", "Sentence": "奴丈夫脾性是不好惹的，他说得来，干得去，这时怕嘈闹起来，惊动了街坊邻里，面子不知怎好见人了。" }, { "ID": "4922", "Idiom": [ "街谈巷议" ], "Meaning": "民间的舆论。", "Sentence": "一路行来，街谈巷议，大半都是这话。" }, { "ID": "4923", "Idiom": [ "街头巷尾" ], "Meaning": "指各处。", "Sentence": "上海的街头巷尾的老虔婆，一知道近邻的阿二嫂家有野男人出入，津津乐道。" }, { "ID": "4924", "Idiom": [ "孑然一身" ], "Meaning": "孤单一个人。", "Sentence": "只是公子孑然一身，又没盘缠，怎能够装载回去。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十七）" }, { "ID": "4925", "Idiom": [ "节哀顺变" ], "Meaning": "抑制哀伤，顺应变故。", "Sentence": "吾兄节哀顺变，保全金玉之躯。" }, { "ID": "4926", "Idiom": [ "节外生枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻在原有问题之外又岔出了新问题。", "Sentence": "兀的是闲言语甚意思，他怎肯道节外生枝。" }, { "ID": "4927", "Idiom": [ "节衣缩食" ], "Meaning": "形容节约。", "Sentence": "本来，有关本业的东西，是无论怎样节衣缩食也应该购买的。" }, { "ID": "4928", "Idiom": [ "节用爱民" ], "Meaning": "节省开支，爱护百姓。", "Sentence": "汉之文帝，史称其节用爱民，方内安宁，家给人足。" }, { "ID": "4929", "Idiom": [ "劫富济贫" ], "Meaning": "夺取富人的财产，救济穷人。", "Sentence": "会因南北统一，所谋未遂，乃想学王天纵的行为，劫富济贫，自张一帜。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）" }, { "ID": "4930", "Idiom": [ "诘曲聱牙" ], "Meaning": "形容文句艰涩。", "Sentence": "审其往来踪迹，以察知周召二公陈诰纳诲心事，于诘曲聱牙中而如闻其告语。" }, { "ID": "4931", "Idiom": [ "诘屈聱牙" ], "Meaning": "形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "Sentence": "但传到后世，这种官话或普通话却变成诘屈聱牙的古语了。" }, { "ID": "4932", "Idiom": [ "洁身自爱" ], "Meaning": "保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。", "Sentence": "纵为生活所迫，不得不按时上班，也当洁身自爱，不与人同桌进食，同杯用茶，以免传布病菌，贻害他人。" }, { "ID": "4933", "Idiom": [ "洁身自好" ], "Meaning": "保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。", "Sentence": "他以作家、教授的身份、地位，洁身自好，有所不为，对国家的前途，忧心忡忡。" }, { "ID": "4934", "Idiom": [ "结草衔环" ], "Meaning": "感恩报德，至死不忘。", "Sentence": "俺田家祖上一百世的祖宗，做鬼都感激二位爷的恩典，结草衔环，一定会报答你二位的。" }, { "ID": "4935", "Idiom": [ "结党营私" ], "Meaning": "坏人集结在一起，谋求私利。", "Sentence": "但昔日既与叛逆结盟，究非安分之辈。今名登黄榜，将来出仕，恐不免结党营私。" }, { "ID": "4936", "Idiom": [ "结发夫妻" ], "Meaning": "年轻时结成的夫妻，指原配夫妻。", "Sentence": "官人，我与你结发夫妻，苦乐同受。" }, { "ID": "4937", "Idiom": [ "结绳而治" ], "Meaning": "原指上古没有文字，用结绳记事的方法治理天下◇也指社会清平，不用法律治国的空想。", "Sentence": "曹蜍、李志虽见在，厌厌如九泉下人，人皆如此，便可结绳而治。" }, { "ID": "4938", "Idiom": [ "结驷连骑" ], "Meaning": "形容排场阔绰。", "Sentence": "今日为相，明日结驷连骑，食方于前。" }, { "ID": "4939", "Idiom": [ "桀骜不驯" ], "Meaning": "性情强暴不驯顺。", "Sentence": "识字读书，聪明出众。只是生成一个桀骜不驯的性子，顽劣异常。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回）" }, { "ID": "4940", "Idiom": [ "桀犬吠尧" ], "Meaning": "比喻奴才一心为他的主了效劳。", "Sentence": "当初奉献公之命，去伐蒲城，又奉惠公所差，去刺重耳，这是桀犬吠尧，各为其主。" }, { "ID": "4941", "Idiom": [ "捷足先得" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动快的人先达到目的或先得到所求的东西。", "Sentence": "尚炯笑着说自然是捷足者先得之。”" }, { "ID": "4942", "Idiom": [ "捷足先登" ], "Meaning": "比喻行动快的人先达到目的。", "Sentence": "所谓秦人失鹿，捷足先登。" }, { "ID": "4943", "Idiom": [ "截长补短" ], "Meaning": "用长处补短处。", "Sentence": "迨工员报销，截长补短，蕲合成例，言官以浮冒入奏。" }, { "ID": "4944", "Idiom": [ "截断众流" ], "Meaning": "比喻识见玄远，超情越识。", "Sentence": "厉太鸿为诗，精深华妙，截断众流。" }, { "ID": "4945", "Idiom": [ "截发留宾" ], "Meaning": "贤母好客。", "Sentence": "只他母新宁夫人，他娘子张氏，也都有截发留宾、锉荐供马的气概。" }, { "ID": "4946", "Idiom": [ "截然不同" ], "Meaning": "截然分明，毫无共同之处。", "Sentence": "直到近来，经过许多学者的研究，才知道孩子的世界，与成人截然不同。" }, { "ID": "4947", "Idiom": [ "截辕杜辔" ], "Meaning": "阻挡他人前来。", "Sentence": "以凡干圣人之所议，望先生无截辕杜辔之虞。发函一披，则万国幸甚。" }, { "ID": "4948", "Idiom": [ "竭尽心力" ], "Meaning": "用尽全部力量。", "Sentence": "所以无人再逢者，当由过去生中原未受恩，故不肯竭尽心力缩地补天耳。" }, { "ID": "4949", "Idiom": [ "竭力虔心" ], "Meaning": "诚心诚意地用全力做某件事情。", "Sentence": "了办好这所学校，大家都是竭力虔心地工作着。" }, { "ID": "4950", "Idiom": [ "竭智尽力" ], "Meaning": "用尽智慧和力量。", "Sentence": "竭智尽力，求得这种最大的贡献。" }, { "ID": "4951", "Idiom": [ "羯鼓催花" ], "Meaning": "敲击羯鼓，使杏花早开。", "Sentence": "惟将羯鼓催花，赐得貂裘拖地。" }, { "ID": "4952", "Idiom": [ "解剑拜仇" ], "Meaning": "息争释怨。", "Sentence": "公不谋声训，而楚夏移情，故能使解剑拜仇，归田息讼。" }, { "ID": "4953", "Idiom": [ "解铃还须系铃人" ], "Meaning": "比喻由谁引起的麻烦，仍由谁去解决。", "Sentence": "常言道解铃还须系铃人。当初是他两个说他进去，如今依先要这两个说他出来。" }, { "ID": "4954", "Idiom": [ "解铃还需系铃人" ], "Meaning": "比喻谁惹的麻烦，谁去解决。", "Sentence": "解铃还需系铃人”，所以这回伏园回来，我仍要他将事情弄清楚。" }, { "ID": "4955", "Idiom": [ "解铃系铃" ], "Meaning": "比喻谁惹的麻烦，谁解决。", "Sentence": "我不妨和他见了面，窥察他的神气语意，如果事由他起，则系铃解铃，原须一人。" }, { "ID": "4956", "Idiom": [ "解民倒悬" ], "Meaning": "解救处境困难、危急的人。", "Sentence": "近一两年来，他常常在心中琢磨着要得天下必须如何解民倒悬收买人心。" }, { "ID": "4957", "Idiom": [ "解囊相助" ], "Meaning": "拿出财物帮助别人。", "Sentence": "每当同学有困难时，老师总是解囊相助。" }, { "ID": "4958", "Idiom": [ "解衣推食" ], "Meaning": "形容对人热情关怀。", "Sentence": "小生飘蓬浪迹，幸蒙令尊一见如故，解衣推食，恩已过甚。" }, { "ID": "4959", "Idiom": [ "戒备森严" ], "Meaning": "警戒防备极严密。", "Sentence": "记得那日是烈日当空，两万多人席地坐在大操场上，场外戒备森严。" }, { "ID": "4960", "Idiom": [ "借刀杀人" ], "Meaning": "比喻借别人的手去害人。", "Sentence": "凤姐虽恨秋桐，且喜借他先可发脱二姐，用借刀杀人之法。" }, { "ID": "4961", "Idiom": [ "借古讽今" ], "Meaning": "借评论古代的人和事来影射讽刺现实。", "Sentence": "借古讽今，针砭时弊，是杂文的主要特点。" }, { "ID": "4962", "Idiom": [ "借花献佛" ], "Meaning": "比喻用别人的东西做人情。", "Sentence": "今儿有人送极新鲜的山鸡，烫了吃，很好的，我就借花献佛了。" }, { "ID": "4963", "Idiom": [ "借酒浇愁" ], "Meaning": "用喝酒来浇灭心中的愁闷或气愤。", "Sentence": "龟井的文章，立意的大部分是在给他们国内的人看的，当然不免有'借酒浇愁'的气味。" }, { "ID": "4964", "Idiom": [ "借面吊丧" ], "Meaning": "意谓虚有其表。", "Sentence": "此人成天板着面孔，这也看不惯，那也不行，其实没啥本事，这副嘴脸，可借面吊丧。" }, { "ID": "4965", "Idiom": [ "借尸还魂" ], "Meaning": "比喻已经消灭或没落的事物又以另一种形式出现。", "Sentence": "可是地主就在那边，工作团刚刚走，斗争刚刚过后，人家就来报仇，也能够借尸还魂哩！" }, { "ID": "4966", "Idiom": [ "借题发挥" ], "Meaning": "借题发挥。", "Sentence": "尽管是借题发挥，而且是借错了题，我对王芸生的手法，依然是佩服的。" }, { "ID": "4967", "Idiom": [ "借箸代筹" ], "Meaning": "比喻从旁为人出主意，计划事情。", "Sentence": "借箸代筹一县策，纳楹闲访百城书。" }, { "ID": "4968", "Idiom": [ "巾帼英雄" ], "Meaning": "指女子中的英雄。", "Sentence": "因为穆桂英这个巾帼英雄，不过是人们凭想象创造出来的。（王朝闻《论凤姐》第三章）" }, { "ID": "4969", "Idiom": [ "今非昔比" ], "Meaning": "现在不是过去能比得上的。", "Sentence": "胜败军家常事”，何得为愧。今非昔比，不可欺敌。" }, { "ID": "4970", "Idiom": [ "今来古往" ], "Meaning": "从古到今。", "Sentence": "没了两个有正经的老人家时时拘管他，便使出那今来古往、天下通行、不省事、不达理、没见食面、不知香臭的小妇性子。" }, { "ID": "4971", "Idiom": [ "今生今世" ], "Meaning": "指有生之年。", "Sentence": "扰了这一家人家，今生今世还不的他，来生来世是必填还他则个。" }, { "ID": "4972", "Idiom": [ "今是昨非" ], "Meaning": "指认识过去的错误。", "Sentence": "但我们究竟还有一点记忆，回想起来，怎样的今是昨非”呵，怎样的口是心非”呵，怎样的今日之我与昨日之我战”呵。（鲁迅《导师》" }, { "ID": "4973", "Idiom": [ "今夕何夕" ], "Meaning": "指此是良辰。", "Sentence": "歌云今夕何夕？存耶？没耶？良人去兮天之涯，园树伤心兮三见花。" }, { "ID": "4974", "Idiom": [ "斤斤计较" ], "Meaning": "只对无关紧要的事过分计较。", "Sentence": "至于梦中的苦乐”，则照我素人的见解，毕竟是梦中的苦乐”，不必斤斤计较的。（朱自清《说梦》）" }, { "ID": "4975", "Idiom": [ "斤斤较量" ], "Meaning": "指在琐细的小事上过分计较。", "Sentence": "我做官是为什么呢？无非是为两个钱。倘或一定为着百姓，同教士斤斤较量，我们这一任就怕不得期满。" }, { "ID": "4976", "Idiom": [ "金榜挂名" ], "Meaning": "指科举得中。", "Sentence": "到那时，我是要恭贺你和小表嫂的金榜挂名，洞房花烛了。" }, { "ID": "4977", "Idiom": [ "金榜题名" ], "Meaning": "科举得中。", "Sentence": "旬月之间，金榜题名，已登三甲进士。（明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·陈巡检梅岭失妻记》）" }, { "ID": "4978", "Idiom": [ "金碧辉煌" ], "Meaning": "形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。", "Sentence": "他便把门面装璜得金碧辉煌，把些光怪陆离的洋货，罗列在外。" }, { "ID": "4979", "Idiom": [ "金碧辉映" ], "Meaning": "形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。", "Sentence": "庙貌巍峨，金碧辉映。" }, { "ID": "4980", "Idiom": [ "金波玉液" ], "Meaning": "比喻美酒。", "Sentence": "海错山珍锦盘中，捧着龙肝凤胆；金波玉液银壶内，泛出青黄碧绿。" }, { "ID": "4981", "Idiom": [ "金钗十二" ], "Meaning": "指人姬妾多。", "Sentence": "你看为官的列金钗十二行。" }, { "ID": "4982", "Idiom": [ "金蝉脱壳" ], "Meaning": "用计脱身，使人不能及时发觉。", "Sentence": "如今便赶着躲了，料也躲不及，少不得要使个金蝉脱壳”的法子。" }, { "ID": "4983", "Idiom": [ "金城千里" ], "Meaning": "指辽阔的国土坚城环绕。", "Sentence": "秦地最胜，无如咸阳，被山带河，金城千里。" }, { "ID": "4984", "Idiom": [ "金城汤池" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚固无比、防守严密的城市或工事。", "Sentence": "有你这样的好弟兄，好帮手，仙霞就是金城汤池，满州人插上翅膀也过不来！" }, { "ID": "4985", "Idiom": [ "金刚努目" ], "Meaning": "形容面目威猛可畏。", "Sentence": "板桥、心余未落笔时，先有意为刘蒋，金刚努目，正是力量歉处。" }, { "ID": "4986", "Idiom": [ "金刚怒目" ], "Meaning": "形容面目威猛可畏。", "Sentence": "不料他竟一点不窘，立刻用金刚怒目”式，向我大喝一声。" }, { "ID": "4987", "Idiom": [ "金刚眼睛" ], "Meaning": "目光锐利能洞彻原形的眼睛。", "Sentence": "唯有金刚眼睛凭助汝发明真心。" }, { "ID": "4988", "Idiom": [ "金戈铁甲" ], "Meaning": "比喻战争。", "Sentence": "金戈铁甲渡江来，红粉青娥化作灰。" }, { "ID": "4989", "Idiom": [ "金戈铁马" ], "Meaning": "比喻战争。", "Sentence": "想当年金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。" }, { "ID": "4990", "Idiom": [ "金戈铁骑" ], "Meaning": "比喻战争。", "Sentence": "金戈铁骑连蕃汉，烟尘茄角满关山。" }, { "ID": "4991", "Idiom": [ "金谷酒数" ], "Meaning": "旧时泛指宴饮时罚酒的斗数。", "Sentence": "诸位是有能诗的，各自做来；如不能者，罚依金谷酒数。" }, { "ID": "4992", "Idiom": [ "金鼓齐鸣" ], "Meaning": "形容战斗气氛紧张激烈。", "Sentence": "走不到百十步，只见四下里金鼓齐鸣，喊声枕地，一路都是火把。" }, { "ID": "4993", "Idiom": [ "金鼓喧阗" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。亦形容军威壮盛或战况激烈。", "Sentence": "游人往来如织，金鼓喧阗，笙歌鼎沸，通宵达旦，金吾不禁。" }, { "ID": "4994", "Idiom": [ "金闺国士" ], "Meaning": "指朝廷的杰出才士。", "Sentence": "金闺国士知多少，寂寞鱼龙江海秋。" }, { "ID": "4995", "Idiom": [ "金鸡独立" ], "Meaning": "指独腿站立的一种武术姿势。", "Sentence": "你站在这桌子上，金鸡独立，那一条腿不许放下来。" }, { "ID": "4996", "Idiom": [ "金鸡消息" ], "Meaning": "皇帝下赦令招安的消息。", "Sentence": "六六雁行连八九，只等金鸡消息。" }, { "ID": "4997", "Idiom": [ "金尽裘敝" ], "Meaning": "形容贫困失意的样子。", "Sentence": "甚或金尽裘敝，耻还乡里，萍飘蓬转，不通音问者，亦往往有之。" }, { "ID": "4998", "Idiom": [ "金科玉律" ], "Meaning": "现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。", "Sentence": "他把他家里那种种可笑规矩，看成圣贤的金科玉律。" }, { "ID": "4999", "Idiom": [ "金口玉牙" ], "Meaning": "指说一不二。", "Sentence": "不信你长个金口玉牙！我故意从屋里取来秤一称。" }, { "ID": "5000", "Idiom": [ "金口玉言" ], "Meaning": "说出口不能改变的话（用在讽刺）。", "Sentence": "拜舞已毕，天子金口玉言，问道卿是许武之弟乎？”" }, { "ID": "5001", "Idiom": [ "金匮石室" ], "Meaning": "古时国家收藏重要文书处。", "Sentence": "自老聃写书征藏，以诒孔氏，然后竹帛下庶人，六籍既定，诸书复稍稍出金匮石室间。" }, { "ID": "5002", "Idiom": [ "金瓯无缺" ], "Meaning": "比喻国土完整。", "Sentence": "但各州之地，俱半错卫屯，半沦苗孽，似非当时金瓯无缺矣。" }, { "ID": "5003", "Idiom": [ "金人三缄" ], "Meaning": "比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。", "Sentence": "于是奉老氏多败之戒，思金人三缄之义。" }, { "ID": "5004", "Idiom": [ "金声玉振" ], "Meaning": "音韵响亮、和谐；人的知识渊博，才学精到。", "Sentence": "金声玉振，寥亮于区寓。" }, { "ID": "5005", "Idiom": [ "金石良言" ], "Meaning": "比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "Sentence": "叔公教你的，都是金石良言，务必一一记了，不可有负栽培。" }, { "ID": "5006", "Idiom": [ "金石丝竹" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种乐器。也形容各种声音。", "Sentence": "乐也者，郁于中而泄于外者也，择其善鸣者而作壁上观之鸣。金石丝竹，匏土革木，八者，物之善鸣者也。" }, { "ID": "5007", "Idiom": [ "金石为开" ], "Meaning": "形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。", "Sentence": "精诚所至。贞心不寐，死后重谐。" }, { "ID": "5008", "Idiom": [ "金石之言" ], "Meaning": "比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "Sentence": "兄长金石之言，小弟当铭刻肺腑。" }, { "ID": "5009", "Idiom": [ "金台市骏" ], "Meaning": "指不惜以高价买养骏马。比喻延揽贤才十分诚恳。", "Sentence": "长安少年多驰骤车马以为乐，超尘逐电，劳瘁不辞。一骑之费，有贵至数百金者。岂犹有金台市骏之遗风欤？" }, { "ID": "5010", "Idiom": [ "金童玉女" ], "Meaning": "泛指天真无邪的男孩女孩。", "Sentence": "刚一到上海这魔窟”，吴老太爷的金童玉女”就变了！" }, { "ID": "5011", "Idiom": [ "金屋藏娇" ], "Meaning": "以华丽的房屋让所爱的妻妾居住。", "Sentence": "所以当时佘老五恋着雁翎，各有金屋藏娇之意。" }, { "ID": "5012", "Idiom": [ "金屋贮娇" ], "Meaning": "指娶妻或纳妾。", "Sentence": "金屋贮娇时，不言君不入。" }, { "ID": "5013", "Idiom": [ "金无足赤" ], "Meaning": "比喻人也不能十全十美。", "Sentence": "金无足赤，人无完人。" }, { "ID": "5014", "Idiom": [ "金吾不禁" ], "Meaning": "泛指没有夜禁，通宵出入无阻。", "Sentence": "北门管钥，亦为竟夕不键，殆所谓金吾不禁欤？" }, { "ID": "5015", "Idiom": [ "金玉良言" ], "Meaning": "比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "Sentence": "老哥哥教导的话，句句是金玉良言。" }, { "ID": "5016", "Idiom": [ "金玉满堂" ], "Meaning": "形容财富极多或学识丰富。", "Sentence": "纵金玉满堂，田连阡陌，不愿也。" }, { "ID": "5017", "Idiom": [ "金玉其外，败絮其中" ], "Meaning": "比喻外表很华美，而里面一团糟。", "Sentence": "难怪人说长皮不长肉，中看不中吃！这才是金玉其外，败絮其中呢！" }, { "ID": "5018", "Idiom": [ "金玉之言" ], "Meaning": "比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "Sentence": "恩相金玉之言，某当终身佩铭。" }, { "ID": "5019", "Idiom": [ "金针度人" ], "Meaning": "把高明的方法传授给别人。", "Sentence": "用笔之活可作金针度人。" }, { "ID": "5020", "Idiom": [ "金枝玉叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻出身高贵或娇嫩柔弱的人。", "Sentence": "嫂又金枝玉叶，吹股风都要生病。" }, { "ID": "5021", "Idiom": [ "金字招牌" ], "Meaning": "比喻高人一等可以炫耀的名义或称号。也比喻名誉好。", "Sentence": "只要敬爱他的人，多发挥这一点，不要七手八脚，专门把他拖进自己所好的油或泥里去做金字招牌就好了。" }, { "ID": "5022", "Idiom": [ "津津乐道" ], "Meaning": "津津兴趣浓厚的样子。", "Sentence": "十余年来，在不少出版物中我都看到这幅画，它为不少人所津津乐道。" }, { "ID": "5023", "Idiom": [ "津津有味" ], "Meaning": "兴趣浓厚的样子。", "Sentence": "话是这样说，可是谈起理论，许宁还是一套套地向道静谈得津津有味，头头是道。" }, { "ID": "5024", "Idiom": [ "矜才使气" ], "Meaning": "倚仗自己的才能，使意气，不谦虚。", "Sentence": "一个个字都象幽静的处女，没有点点儿矜才使气的意味。" }, { "ID": "5025", "Idiom": [ "矜功自伐" ], "Meaning": "自以为有功劳而夸耀。", "Sentence": "他们天天乏了，倒说你们连日新时期；倒不是那矜功自伐的。" }, { "ID": "5026", "Idiom": [ "矜纠收缭" ], "Meaning": "形容骄傲、急躁、暴戾。", "Sentence": "矜纠收缭，皆急戾之意，故与调和相反。" }, { "ID": "5027", "Idiom": [ "矜平躁释" ], "Meaning": "心平气和，有涵养。", "Sentence": "得坐光风霁月中，矜平躁释百忧空。" }, { "ID": "5028", "Idiom": [ "筋疲力尽" ], "Meaning": "形容非常疲乏，一点力气也没有了。", "Sentence": "赵家一门大小，日夜忙碌，早已弄得筋疲力尽，人仰马翻。" }, { "ID": "5029", "Idiom": [ "襟怀坦白" ], "Meaning": "形容心地纯洁，光明正大。", "Sentence": "一个共产党员，应该是襟怀坦白，忠实，积极，以革命利益为第一生命，以个人利益服从革命利益。" }, { "ID": "5030", "Idiom": [ "襟裾马牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有头脑和无知。", "Sentence": "厌襟裾马牛，笑衣冠沐猴。" }, { "ID": "5031", "Idiom": [ "仅以身免" ], "Meaning": "指没有被杀或只身逃出了险境。", "Sentence": "难（句难）等相率北走，仅以身免。" }, { "ID": "5032", "Idiom": [ "紧锣密鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻公开活动前的紧张气氛和舆论准备。", "Sentence": "经过一阵紧锣密鼓之后，新计划终于得以实施。" }, { "ID": "5033", "Idiom": [ "谨小慎微" ], "Meaning": "过分小心谨慎，缩手缩脚，不敢放手去做。", "Sentence": "其生平无不谨小慎微，事事得其所处。" }, { "ID": "5034", "Idiom": [ "谨言慎行" ], "Meaning": "言语行动小心谨慎。", "Sentence": "八十年来识更真，深知言行切修身；谨言慎行无些过，细数吾乡有几人。" }, { "ID": "5035", "Idiom": [ "锦簇花团" ], "Meaning": "形容五彩缤纷，十分鲜艳多彩的景象。", "Sentence": "若经义不精，史事不熟，纵然文章作的锦簇花团，终为无本之学。" }, { "ID": "5036", "Idiom": [ "锦囊还矢" ], "Meaning": "凯旋告捷。", "Sentence": "柳亚子有《十一月二十九日为邓择生先烈殉国南都十六周忌辰赋诗遥奠锦囊还矢雠头告庙之日知不逾明岁今朝矣》诗。" }, { "ID": "5037", "Idiom": [ "锦囊佳句" ], "Meaning": "优美的诗句。", "Sentence": "余戏题其签曰锦囊佳句。”不知夭寿这机此已伏矣。" }, { "ID": "5038", "Idiom": [ "锦囊妙计" ], "Meaning": "比喻有准备的巧妙办法。", "Sentence": "为什么叫麻烦？你的锦囊妙计在哪里呢？" }, { "ID": "5039", "Idiom": [ "锦瑟华年" ], "Meaning": "比喻青春时代。", "Sentence": "喜才子佳人，双双锦瑟华年。" }, { "ID": "5040", "Idiom": [ "锦上添花" ], "Meaning": "好上加好，美上添美。", "Sentence": "命穷时镇日价河头卖水，运来时一朝的锦上添花。" }, { "ID": "5041", "Idiom": [ "锦天绣地" ], "Meaning": "形容环境布置美观华丽。", "Sentence": "灯如昼，人如蚁，总为赏元宵，妆点出锦天绣地。" }, { "ID": "5042", "Idiom": [ "锦心绣口" ], "Meaning": "形容文思优美，词藻华丽。", "Sentence": "虽只数字，结束之妙，无过于此，若非锦心绣口，何能道出。" }, { "ID": "5043", "Idiom": [ "锦绣河山" ], "Meaning": "形容壮丽华美的山河。", "Sentence": "锦绣河山收拾好，万民尽作主人翁。" }, { "ID": "5044", "Idiom": [ "锦绣江山" ], "Meaning": "形容美好的国土。", "Sentence": "不听忠言，信任奸邪，将一座锦绣江山，弄得粉碎。" }, { "ID": "5045", "Idiom": [ "锦绣山河" ], "Meaning": "形容美好的国土。", "Sentence": "王侯第宅苍茫外，锦绣山河感慨中。" }, { "ID": "5046", "Idiom": [ "锦衣玉食" ], "Meaning": "形容豪华奢侈的生活。", "Sentence": "况锦衣玉食者未必能安于荆钗布裙也，与其后悔，莫若无成。" }, { "ID": "5047", "Idiom": [ "锦营花阵" ], "Meaning": "喻指风月场所。", "Sentence": "锦营花阵，旗枪怎当；酒蛇腹剑，机关怎防。" }, { "ID": "5048", "Idiom": [ "尽付东流" ], "Meaning": "比喻完全丧失或前功尽弃。", "Sentence": "他费了一生心血收藏的集邮册子，在水灾时尽付东流。" }, { "ID": "5049", "Idiom": [ "尽欢而散" ], "Meaning": "尽情欢乐后才离别。", "Sentence": "他还吃了封顶大杯，才尽欢而散。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回）" }, { "ID": "5050", "Idiom": [ "尽力而为" ], "Meaning": "尽全部的力量去做。", "Sentence": "但我看得目下决难挽回，丞相可去尽力而为。" }, { "ID": "5051", "Idiom": [ "尽美尽善" ], "Meaning": "极其完善，极其美好。", "Sentence": "於穆哀皇，圣心虚远。雅好玄古，大庭是践。道尚无为，治存易简。化若风行，民犹草偃。虽曰登遐，徽音弥阐。愔愔《云》《韶》，尽美尽善。《乐府诗集·郊庙歌辞八·歌哀皇帝》" }, { "ID": "5052", "Idiom": [ "尽人皆知" ], "Meaning": "尽全部，所有。", "Sentence": "吸烟有害健康，这是尽人皆知的事实。" }, { "ID": "5053", "Idiom": [ "尽如人意" ], "Meaning": "事情完全符合人的心意。", "Sentence": "他稍稍感到天下事不能尽如人意了。" }, { "ID": "5054", "Idiom": [ "尽入彀中" ], "Meaning": "比喻牢笼、圈套。", "Sentence": "欲使天下英雄，尽入彀中。" }, { "ID": "5055", "Idiom": [ "尽善尽美" ], "Meaning": "极其完善，极其美好。", "Sentence": "比亦有人说足下诚尽善尽美。" }, { "ID": "5056", "Idiom": [ "尽释前嫌" ], "Meaning": "把以前的怨恨完全丢开。", "Sentence": "两个人经过一番对谈沟通，彼此尽释前嫌，言归于好。" }, { "ID": "5057", "Idiom": [ "尽态极妍" ], "Meaning": "容貌姿态美丽娇艳到极点。", "Sentence": "这里必有繁音复节，才可尽态极妍，畅所欲发；于是长诗就可贵了。" }, { "ID": "5058", "Idiom": [ "尽心竭力" ], "Meaning": "尽全部用出；竭用尽。", "Sentence": "卿当尽心竭力，务在必退周兵，以擒罪首。" }, { "ID": "5059", "Idiom": [ "尽信书不如无书" ], "Meaning": "读书不要拘泥于书上或迷信书本。", "Sentence": "历史可信吗？我们只能说大体可信。如果说完全不可信，那就成了虚无主义。但尽信书不如无书的古训,还是有道理的。" }, { "ID": "5060", "Idiom": [ "尽忠报国" ], "Meaning": "为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。", "Sentence": "尽忠报国，乃臣子之责。" }, { "ID": "5061", "Idiom": [ "尽忠竭力" ], "Meaning": "用尽气力，竭尽忠诚。", "Sentence": "专待朝廷招安，尽忠竭力报国，非敢贪财好杀，行不仕不义之事。" }, { "ID": "5062", "Idiom": [ "近水楼台" ], "Meaning": "比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。", "Sentence": "他的表兄调任了，调到他去年教课的那所中学校来当校长了。近水楼台，自然容易得月。" }, { "ID": "5063", "Idiom": [ "近在咫尺" ], "Meaning": "形容距离很近。", "Sentence": "那马明明近在咫尺，却误为丧失不见，就如心不在焉，视而不见”之意。" }, { "ID": "5064", "Idiom": [ "近朱者赤，近墨者黑" ], "Meaning": "比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏。", "Sentence": "原来近朱者赤，近墨者黑，朱樱日日伏侍小姐，绣床之暇，读书识字，此窃颇通。" }, { "ID": "5065", "Idiom": [ "进寸退尺" ], "Meaning": "比喻得到的少，失掉的多。", "Sentence": "薄命不幸，动遭谗谤，进寸退尺，卒无所成。" }, { "ID": "5066", "Idiom": [ "进道若退" ], "Meaning": "前进之道反若后退。", "Sentence": "虽老氏曲全，进道若退，然行亦以需。" }, { "ID": "5067", "Idiom": [ "进德修业" ], "Meaning": "提高道德修养，扩大功业建树。", "Sentence": "所谓有‘价值’，是必须使人看了在‘进德修业’上得到多少的‘灵感’。" }, { "ID": "5068", "Idiom": [ "进锐退速" ], "Meaning": "急于求进者往往后退也快。", "Sentence": "进锐退速，助长也；所恶于智者，为其凿助长也。" }, { "ID": "5069", "Idiom": [ "进善退恶" ], "Meaning": "进贤退奸。", "Sentence": "忠肃恭懿，远谢八元之名；进善退恶，近惭二君之美。" }, { "ID": "5070", "Idiom": [ "进身之阶" ], "Meaning": "旧指借以提拔升迁的门路。", "Sentence": "此行倘有进身之阶，必当举荐吾兄。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回）" }, { "ID": "5071", "Idiom": [ "进退出处" ], "Meaning": "指仕途的升迁和降职。", "Sentence": "辞受取予不苟为有廉，进退出处不苟为有耻。" }, { "ID": "5072", "Idiom": [ "进退触籵" ], "Meaning": "前进后退都有障碍。", "Sentence": "进退触籵，计当安施，幸蚤图之，毋悔噬脐。" }, { "ID": "5073", "Idiom": [ "进退存亡" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种好的与坏的处境。", "Sentence": "君子所贵乎知进退存亡，而不失其正也。" }, { "ID": "5074", "Idiom": [ "进退狼狈" ], "Meaning": "进退两难；陷于困境。", "Sentence": "晃穆未平，康宁复至，进退狼狈，势必大危。" }, { "ID": "5075", "Idiom": [ "进退两难" ], "Meaning": "事情无法决定，难以行动。", "Sentence": "孔明曰既主公在涪关进退两难之际，亮不得不去。”" }, { "ID": "5076", "Idiom": [ "进退失措" ], "Meaning": "指进退两难而无法应付。", "Sentence": "陆方心动欲还，奈歧路之中又有歧焉者，不知所向，正进退失措间，遥望前林，有灯火明灭。" }, { "ID": "5077", "Idiom": [ "进退失据" ], "Meaning": "前进后退都无依据，形容进退两难。", "Sentence": "进退失据，两无所容，此可谓调和者之戒矣。" }, { "ID": "5078", "Idiom": [ "进退为难" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。", "Sentence": "而他们在西北的匪军主力董钊和刘戡，则远在吴庄和柏树墕一线，进退为难。" }, { "ID": "5079", "Idiom": [ "进退维谷" ], "Meaning": "无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。", "Sentence": "在我自己的思想上也正感受着一种进退维谷的苦闷。" }, { "ID": "5080", "Idiom": [ "进退无措" ], "Meaning": "指进退两难。", "Sentence": "你想那征战之事，可是期得日子定的么？遐叔得了这个消息，惊得进退无措。" }, { "ID": "5081", "Idiom": [ "进退无路" ], "Meaning": "形容处境十分困难，进退两难。", "Sentence": "小生囊箧罄然，家园迢递，进退无路，特问公公指引，再去寻他。" }, { "ID": "5082", "Idiom": [ "进退无门" ], "Meaning": "形容处境十分困难，进退两难。", "Sentence": "奴家此时，进退无门，竟不知所往，望姐姐有以教之。" }, { "ID": "5083", "Idiom": [ "进贤任能" ], "Meaning": "举荐贤者，任用能人。", "Sentence": "治兵训武，进贤任能，以公族屈完为贤，使为大夫。" }, { "ID": "5084", "Idiom": [ "晋惠闻蛙" ], "Meaning": "比喻愚昧寡闻。", "Sentence": "羡杀那知祸福塞翁失马，堪笑他问公私晋惠闻蛙。" }, { "ID": "5085", "Idiom": [ "晋阳之甲" ], "Meaning": "地方官吏因不满朝廷而举兵。", "Sentence": "殷荆州兴晋阳之甲，往与觊别，涕零。" }, { "ID": "5086", "Idiom": [ "禁暴诛乱" ], "Meaning": "禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。", "Sentence": "于是乎立之君，付之以生杀之权，使之禁暴诛乱，抑顽恶而扶弱善也。" }, { "ID": "5087", "Idiom": [ "禁舍开塞" ], "Meaning": "赦免和开放。", "Sentence": "明乎禁舍开塞之道，乘时势，因民欲，而取天下。" }, { "ID": "5088", "Idiom": [ "禁网疏阔" ], "Meaning": "指法律过于宽容。", "Sentence": "昔秦任狱吏，赭衣满道『革其风，矫枉过正，禁网疏阔，遂漏吞舟。" }, { "ID": "5089", "Idiom": [ "噤若寒蝉" ], "Meaning": "因害怕有所顾虑而不敢说话。", "Sentence": "他的话完了，台下有几个人拚命地高声鼓掌，而更多的人却噤若寒蝉、面面相觑。" }, { "ID": "5090", "Idiom": [ "京兆画眉" ], "Meaning": "指夫妇或男女相爱。", "Sentence": "复促生起为掠鬓，生谢不敏。仲仙笑曰卿不见京兆画眉乎？”" }, { "ID": "5091", "Idiom": [ "京兆眉妩" ], "Meaning": "称女子眉样美好。", "Sentence": "外来共传京兆眉妩，不知他怎生一样画法。" }, { "ID": "5092", "Idiom": [ "泾渭分明" ], "Meaning": "比喻界限清楚或是非分明。", "Sentence": "泾渭分明缘底事，元戎总未计恩仇。" }, { "ID": "5093", "Idiom": [ "经邦论道" ], "Meaning": "位居高层。", "Sentence": "今朝喜得登廊庙，佐明君经邦论道，这都是辛苦中博来荣耀。" }, { "ID": "5094", "Idiom": [ "经济之才" ], "Meaning": "指治国安民的才能。", "Sentence": "此人察风云以辨天时，望气色而观地理，有经济之才，安天下之手。" }, { "ID": "5095", "Idiom": [ "经久不息" ], "Meaning": "长时间无法停止。", "Sentence": "会场响起经久不息的掌声。" }, { "ID": "5096", "Idiom": [ "经年累月" ], "Meaning": "经过很久的时间；长时间。", "Sentence": "不要说十日半月，即经年累月，也是烦难。" }, { "ID": "5097", "Idiom": [ "经世之才" ], "Meaning": "治国安民的才能。", "Sentence": "某所荐者已百有余人，皆经世之才，其在中外。" }, { "ID": "5098", "Idiom": [ "经天纬地" ], "Meaning": "形容人的才能极大，能做非常伟大的事业。", "Sentence": "想先生意中，必以为这一篇经天纬地的妙文，定能使《新青年》诸记者拜服得五体投地。" }, { "ID": "5099", "Idiom": [ "经文纬武" ], "Meaning": "治理国家的本领。", "Sentence": "（伍子胥）有扛鼎拔山之勇，经文纬武之才。" }, { "ID": "5100", "Idiom": [ "经验之谈" ], "Meaning": "言谈切实可靠。", "Sentence": "他的这番话是经验之谈，值得参考。" }, { "ID": "5101", "Idiom": [ "经一事，长一智" ], "Meaning": "亲身经历增长知识。", "Sentence": "然而‘经一事，长一智’，二十世纪已过了四分之一。" }, { "ID": "5102", "Idiom": [ "荆钗布裙" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女装束朴素。", "Sentence": "况荆钗布裙者未必能安于荆钗布裙也，与其后悔，莫若无成。" }, { "ID": "5103", "Idiom": [ "荆棘塞途" ], "Meaning": "比喻环境困难，障碍很多。", "Sentence": "问什么荆棘塞途的老路，寻什么乌烟瘴气的鸟导师！" }, { "ID": "5104", "Idiom": [ "荆棘铜驼" ], "Meaning": "形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。", "Sentence": "荆棘铜驼心上泪，觚棱金爵劫余灰。" }, { "ID": "5105", "Idiom": [ "荆棘载途" ], "Meaning": "比喻环境困难，障碍很多。", "Sentence": "山有芝也，亦可采也。荆棘载途，何可扫也？" }, { "ID": "5106", "Idiom": [ "惊才绝艳" ], "Meaning": "形容才华惊人，文辞瑰丽。", "Sentence": "不知堕向泥犁者，可有惊才绝艳词。" }, { "ID": "5107", "Idiom": [ "惊采绝艳" ], "Meaning": "文采惊人，辞藻华美。", "Sentence": "因暇［余］熟读长吉诗，刺其文字之惊采绝艳，一一汇录。" }, { "ID": "5108", "Idiom": [ "惊愕失色" ], "Meaning": "由于受惊或害怕而面色苍白。形容十分吃惊。", "Sentence": "这话登时传到宋良箴耳内，吓得惊愕失色，泪落不止。" }, { "ID": "5109", "Idiom": [ "惊耳骇目" ], "Meaning": "耳目所见后感到震惊。", "Sentence": "又‘长亭酒未醒，千里风动地’，‘天仗森森练雪拟，身骑骏马白鹰臂’，斯并惊耳骇目。" }, { "ID": "5110", "Idiom": [ "惊弓之鸟" ], "Meaning": "比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。", "Sentence": "绍闻是惊弓之鸟，吓了一跳。" }, { "ID": "5111", "Idiom": [ "惊慌失措" ], "Meaning": "由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "遇到危险情况，应该沉着冷静，不要惊慌失措。" }, { "ID": "5112", "Idiom": [ "惊慌失色" ], "Meaning": "惊慌之极。", "Sentence": "次日，燕紫琼、宰玉蟾闻得丈夫又困在阵内，吓的惊慌失色，坐立不宁。" }, { "ID": "5113", "Idiom": [ "惊惶失措" ], "Meaning": "由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "少卿虚心病，元有些怕见他的，亦且出于不意，不觉惊惶失措。" }, { "ID": "5114", "Idiom": [ "惊惶无措" ], "Meaning": "由于惊慌，不知怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "告以连称作乱之事。遂造寝室，告于襄公。襄公惊惶无措。" }, { "ID": "5115", "Idiom": [ "惊恐万状" ], "Meaning": "形容害怕到了极点。", "Sentence": "大家定睛看时，原来是一群野雉，象是大敌袭来，惊恐万状地向南飞去。" }, { "ID": "5116", "Idiom": [ "惊起梁尘" ], "Meaning": "形容歌声高妙动人。", "Sentence": "忔憎声里金珠迸，惊起梁尘落舞帘。" }, { "ID": "5117", "Idiom": [ "惊肉生髀" ], "Meaning": "惊叹久处安逸，不能有所作为。", "Sentence": "人人惊肉生髀，却日欲挥戈。" }, { "ID": "5118", "Idiom": [ "惊蛇入草" ], "Meaning": "形容草书矫健活泼。", "Sentence": "作一戈如百钧弩，作一点如高峰堕石，作一牵如百岁枯藤，作一放纵，如惊蛇入草。" }, { "ID": "5119", "Idiom": [ "惊神泣鬼" ], "Meaning": "形容震动很大，十分感人。", "Sentence": "磨剑问天真本色，惊神泣鬼大文章。" }, { "ID": "5120", "Idiom": [ "惊世骇俗" ], "Meaning": "使一般人感到惊骇。", "Sentence": "这超越自我对自然现象的理解度，这是大自然有意作出的惊世骇俗之举吗？" }, { "ID": "5121", "Idiom": [ "惊涛骇浪" ], "Meaning": "险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "Sentence": "又觉得身体动荡，仿佛在惊涛骇浪的小船里。" }, { "ID": "5122", "Idiom": [ "惊天动地" ], "Meaning": "形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。", "Sentence": "比前番在梁山泊上更觉轰轰烈烈，做出惊天动地的事业来，功垂竹帛，世享荣华。" }, { "ID": "5123", "Idiom": [ "惊喜交集" ], "Meaning": "两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。", "Sentence": "正在这里，夫妻不期而遇，惊喜交集。（程思远《李宗仁先生晚年》第五章）" }, { "ID": "5124", "Idiom": [ "惊喜交加" ], "Meaning": "两种事物同时出现，又惊又喜。", "Sentence": "此时忽然的骨肉团圆，惊喜交加。" }, { "ID": "5125", "Idiom": [ "惊心动魄" ], "Meaning": "使人神魂震惊。", "Sentence": "只听跑上几个人去，把椤子往地下一摔，霍绰的一声，惊心动魄。" }, { "ID": "5126", "Idiom": [ "兢兢业业" ], "Meaning": "形容做事谨慎、勤恳。", "Sentence": "于是宁府中人才知凤姐厉害，自此俱兢兢业业，不敢偷安。" }, { "ID": "5127", "Idiom": [ "精彩逼人" ], "Meaning": "形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。", "Sentence": "他的《唐诗杂论》虽然只有五篇，但都是精彩逼人之作。" }, { "ID": "5128", "Idiom": [ "精诚所至" ], "Meaning": "人的真诚意志所到。", "Sentence": "精诚所至，金石为开。" }, { "ID": "5129", "Idiom": [ "精诚团结" ], "Meaning": "一心一意，团结一致。", "Sentence": "困难当头，更要精诚团结。" }, { "ID": "5130", "Idiom": [ "精雕细刻" ], "Meaning": "精心细致地雕刻。也比喻认真细致地加工。", "Sentence": "这个贝雕画确实是精雕细刻。" }, { "ID": "5131", "Idiom": [ "精金美玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。", "Sentence": "那点精金美玉，同心意合，媚滋一人。" }, { "ID": "5132", "Idiom": [ "精力充沛" ], "Meaning": "体力强盛，精神充足。", "Sentence": "他始终都是精力充沛、斗志昂扬。" }, { "ID": "5133", "Idiom": [ "精美绝伦" ], "Meaning": "没有比得上的。", "Sentence": "少数民族的手工艺品真是精美绝伦。" }, { "ID": "5134", "Idiom": [ "精明能干" ], "Meaning": "机灵聪明，办事能力强。", "Sentence": "吴为成的脸方上透露着精明能干的神气。" }, { "ID": "5135", "Idiom": [ "精明强干" ], "Meaning": "机灵聪明，办事能力强。", "Sentence": "承辉这个人，甚是精明强干。" }, { "ID": "5136", "Idiom": [ "精疲力竭" ], "Meaning": "精神、力气消耗已尽。", "Sentence": "他精疲力竭地倒在沙发靠背上，一口一口地喘着气。" }, { "ID": "5137", "Idiom": [ "精疲力尽" ], "Meaning": "精神和身体极度疲劳。", "Sentence": "我才逃到这里来，已经精疲力尽了，还有什么办法呢？" }, { "ID": "5138", "Idiom": [ "精神百倍" ], "Meaning": "形容特别有精神。", "Sentence": "午觉醒来，精神百倍，于是学说也就压倒了涛声了。" }, { "ID": "5139", "Idiom": [ "精神抖擞" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振奋。", "Sentence": "我则见玳筵前摆列着英雄辈，一个个精神抖擞。" }, { "ID": "5140", "Idiom": [ "精神焕发" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振作，情绪饱满。", "Sentence": "在故乡，我到处都可以看到那种久经战争锻炼的、在任何时候都是精神焕发斗志昂扬勇往直前的人们。" }, { "ID": "5141", "Idiom": [ "精神恍惚" ], "Meaning": "形容神思不定或神志不清。", "Sentence": "在大姐失踪之后，我精神恍惚。领导上这时又要我写个大姐的简历，要进行追功。" }, { "ID": "5142", "Idiom": [ "精神满腹" ], "Meaning": "形容富有才智。", "Sentence": "博通书传，尤精《左氏》及地理学。为人有干局，心所到则绝人远甚。故时人称其精神满腹。" }, { "ID": "5143", "Idiom": [ "精卫填海" ], "Meaning": "比喻意志坚决，不畏艰难。", "Sentence": "宾南如精卫填海，每不自量。" }, { "ID": "5144", "Idiom": [ "精益求精" ], "Meaning": "精益求精。", "Sentence": "白求恩同志是个医生，他以医疗为职业，对技术精益求精；在整个八路军医务系统中，他的医术是很高明的。（毛泽东《纪念白求恩》）" }, { "ID": "5145", "Idiom": [ "精忠报国" ], "Meaning": "为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。", "Sentence": "我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下精忠报国”四字。" }, { "ID": "5146", "Idiom": [ "鲸吞蚕食" ], "Meaning": "比喻用各种手段侵吞。", "Sentence": "鲸吞蚕食言终验，敌弱朋强局已更。" }, { "ID": "5147", "Idiom": [ "鲸吞虎噬" ], "Meaning": "多比喻吞并土地财物。", "Sentence": "他谋多中伤，威权明仗，鲸吞虎噬，谁敢拦挡？" }, { "ID": "5148", "Idiom": [ "井底之蛙" ], "Meaning": "比喻见识狭窄的人。", "Sentence": "井底之蛙，所见不大；萤火之光，其亮不远。" }, { "ID": "5149", "Idiom": [ "井井有条" ], "Meaning": "形容有条理。", "Sentence": "鲁小姐上侍孀姑，下理家政，井井有条，亲戚无不称羡。" }, { "ID": "5150", "Idiom": [ "井水不犯河水" ], "Meaning": "比喻各管各的，互不相犯。", "Sentence": "井水不犯河水，怎的开发他的先生？况且素无仇冤，你该怎的？" }, { "ID": "5151", "Idiom": [ "井蛙之见" ], "Meaning": "比喻狭隘短浅的见解。", "Sentence": "婢子见闻既寡，何敢以井蛙之见，妄发议论。" }, { "ID": "5152", "Idiom": [ "井渫不食" ], "Meaning": "比喻洁身自持，而不为人所知。", "Sentence": "何不警其越俎代庖之罪，而乃疑其心测井渫不食乎？" }, { "ID": "5153", "Idiom": [ "井中视星" ], "Meaning": "比喻眼光短浅，见识狭隘。", "Sentence": "因井中视星，所视不过数星，自丘上以视，则见其始出，又见其入，非明益也，势使然也。" }, { "ID": "5154", "Idiom": [ "景星凤皇" ], "Meaning": "用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。", "Sentence": "景星凤凰，以见为宠。" }, { "ID": "5155", "Idiom": [ "景星庆云" ], "Meaning": "比喻吉祥的征兆。", "Sentence": "有泰山北斗，景星庆云之语。清恽敬《答姚秋农书》" }, { "ID": "5156", "Idiom": [ "憬然有悟" ], "Meaning": "有所觉悟。", "Sentence": "这在曹雪芹自不免奇怪，再从头想一想，他刚才守口如瓶的那种诡秘神态，憬然有悟。" }, { "ID": "5157", "Idiom": [ "径情直遂" ], "Meaning": "随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。", "Sentence": "事物是往返曲折的，不是径情直遂的。（毛泽东《论持久战》）" }, { "ID": "5158", "Idiom": [ "径行直遂" ], "Meaning": "随心愿行事而顺利达到目的。", "Sentence": "观此可见守节之难，所以朝廷不设再谯之禁，与其慕虚名而贻中冓羞，不若径行直遂之为愈也。" }, { "ID": "5159", "Idiom": [ "径一周三" ], "Meaning": "比喻两者相差很远。", "Sentence": "即使寻到一点光明，‘径一周三’，却更分明的看见了周围的无涯际的黑暗。" }, { "ID": "5160", "Idiom": [ "竞今疏古" ], "Meaning": "重视现代的，轻视古代的。", "Sentence": "明白了通变的道理，便不至于一味的隆古贱今，也不至于一味的竞今疏古，便能公平的看历代，各各还给它一付本来面目。" }, { "ID": "5161", "Idiom": [ "敬而远之" ], "Meaning": "表面尊敬，实则疏远。", "Sentence": "若遇此等人，敬而远之，以免杀身之祸。" }, { "ID": "5162", "Idiom": [ "敬恭桑梓" ], "Meaning": "热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。", "Sentence": "富贵还乡，格外要敬恭桑梓，，也是雯青一点厚道。" }, { "ID": "5163", "Idiom": [ "敬姜犹绩" ], "Meaning": "以之为富贵而不忘根本。", "Sentence": "娄樗道‘我爹叫我买两件农器儿，还买一盘弹花的弓弦。’孝移道‘此敬姜犹绩意也。’" }, { "ID": "5164", "Idiom": [ "敬老慈幼" ], "Meaning": "尊敬老人，爱护儿童。", "Sentence": "臣闻先王之政，敬老慈幼，罪人不孥，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。" }, { "ID": "5165", "Idiom": [ "敬老怜贫" ], "Meaning": "尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。", "Sentence": "闻知张公艺长者，恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，出无倚之丧，嫁孤寒之女。" }, { "ID": "5166", "Idiom": [ "敬老恤贫" ], "Meaning": "形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。", "Sentence": "于是以文种治国政，以范蠡治军旅，尊贤礼士，敬老恤贫，百姓大悦。" }, { "ID": "5167", "Idiom": [ "敬事后食" ], "Meaning": "凡事应先尽力而为，后享俸禄。", "Sentence": "但臣等窃以敬事后食者，人臣靖共之心。" }, { "ID": "5168", "Idiom": [ "敬授人时" ], "Meaning": "颁布历书，使百姓知时令变化。", "Sentence": "卿其敬授人时，益修臣职，毋替尔祖事大之诚，以副朕不忘柔远之意。" }, { "ID": "5169", "Idiom": [ "敬贤礼士" ], "Meaning": "尊重品德高尚、学识出众的人。", "Sentence": "玄德公纳谏如流，敬贤礼士。" }, { "ID": "5170", "Idiom": [ "敬谢不敏" ], "Meaning": "恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受。", "Sentence": "若曰凡为诗者，必须意深思远，神韵悠然，则敬谢不敏矣。" }, { "ID": "5171", "Idiom": [ "靖言庸违" ], "Meaning": "言语巧饰而行动乖违。", "Sentence": "此乃欺罔天听，靖言庸违，当伏共兜之诛，以清唐虞之治。" }, { "ID": "5172", "Idiom": [ "靖谮庸回" ], "Meaning": "语言善巧而行动乖违。", "Sentence": "靖谮庸回，削灭无类。" }, { "ID": "5173", "Idiom": [ "静观默察" ], "Meaning": "不动声色。", "Sentence": "例如画家的画人物，也是静观默察，烂熟于心，然后凝神结想，一挥而就。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·出关”的关”》）" }, { "ID": "5174", "Idiom": [ "静若处子，动若脱兔" ], "Meaning": "军队未动时沉静，一行动就敏捷。", "Sentence": "古人说‘静若处子，动若脱兔’，也是不动的时候要像大姑娘深藏闺中，动起来像脱网的兔子那么快。" }, { "ID": "5175", "Idiom": [ "静言令色" ], "Meaning": "用花言巧语和媚态来迷惑他人。", "Sentence": "静言令色，即巧言令色。" }, { "ID": "5176", "Idiom": [ "镜花水月" ], "Meaning": "虚幻的景象。", "Sentence": "我喜欢那种锤炼，那种色彩的配合，那种镜花水月。" }, { "ID": "5177", "Idiom": [ "镜破钗分" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻失散、离异。", "Sentence": "镜破钗分，粉消香褪，萦方寸，酒美花新，总是思家恨。" }, { "ID": "5178", "Idiom": [ "迥乎不同" ], "Meaning": "形容差别很大。", "Sentence": "值得注意的是山的南北，自然条件迥乎不同。" }, { "ID": "5179", "Idiom": [ "迥然不同" ], "Meaning": "形容相差得远，很明显不一样。", "Sentence": "那公子朔虽与寿一母所生，贤愚迥然不同。" }, { "ID": "5180", "Idiom": [ "炯炯有神" ], "Meaning": "形容人的眼睛发亮，很有精神。", "Sentence": "炯炯有神的眼光，足够表现出他是一个有志的少年。" }, { "ID": "5181", "Idiom": [ "鸠居鹊巢" ], "Meaning": "比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当。", "Sentence": "且其书上自庖牺，下穷嬴氏，不言汉事，而编入《汉书》，鸠居鹊巢，茑施松上，附生疣赘，不知剪截，何断而为限乎。" }, { "ID": "5182", "Idiom": [ "鸠形鹄面" ], "Meaning": "形容身体消瘦，面容憔悴。", "Sentence": "日对鸠形鹄面之众，愧无活人手段。" }, { "ID": "5183", "Idiom": [ "赳赳武夫" ], "Meaning": "赳赳勇武矫健的样子。", "Sentence": "看不出这么一个赳赳武夫，倒是一个旖旎多情的男子。" }, { "ID": "5184", "Idiom": [ "九关虎豹" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶残的权臣。", "Sentence": "不见九关虎豹虓且噬，浮云遮日孰为怯？" }, { "ID": "5185", "Idiom": [ "九回肠" ], "Meaning": "形容回环往复的忧思。", "Sentence": "落霞与孤骛齐飞，风急江天过雁哀，却是一只折脚雁，叫的人九回肠，这是鸿雁来宾。" }, { "ID": "5186", "Idiom": [ "九牛二虎之力" ], "Meaning": "比喻很大的力气。", "Sentence": "费了九牛二虎之力，把这件事弄妥了，未曾涉讼。" }, { "ID": "5187", "Idiom": [ "九牛一毫" ], "Meaning": "比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。", "Sentence": "九牛一毫莫自夸，骄傲自满必翻车。" }, { "ID": "5188", "Idiom": [ "九牛一毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。", "Sentence": "此在县官，特九牛一毛耳，而可使一邑数万家免于穷困游离。" }, { "ID": "5189", "Idiom": [ "九泉之下" ], "Meaning": "死人埋葬的地方。", "Sentence": "替你孩儿，尽养生送死之礼，我便九泉之下，可也瞑目。" }, { "ID": "5190", "Idiom": [ "九世之仇" ], "Meaning": "指久远的深仇。", "Sentence": "九世之仇，百年之德，至于今而始报之子孙，即报者亦不知其所以。" }, { "ID": "5191", "Idiom": [ "九死不悔" ], "Meaning": "形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。", "Sentence": "忠臣挟忠，则扶颠持危，九死不悔，志士侠义，则临难自奋，之死靡他。" }, { "ID": "5192", "Idiom": [ "九死一生" ], "Meaning": "形容经历很大危险而幸存。", "Sentence": "您哥哥剑洞枪林快厮杀，九死一生不当个耍。" }, { "ID": "5193", "Idiom": [ "九天揽月" ], "Meaning": "常形容壮志豪情。", "Sentence": "可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖。" }, { "ID": "5194", "Idiom": [ "九天仙女" ], "Meaning": "比喻绝色美女。", "Sentence": "那怕是九天仙女我不爱。" }, { "ID": "5195", "Idiom": [ "九五之尊" ], "Meaning": "旧指帝王的尊位。", "Sentence": "接成汤之胤，位九五之尊，承帝王之统。" }, { "ID": "5196", "Idiom": [ "九霄云外" ], "Meaning": "比喻无限远的地方或远得无影无踪。", "Sentence": "婶娘那时怎样疼我来，如今就忘在九霄云外？" }, { "ID": "5197", "Idiom": [ "九原可作" ], "Meaning": "设想死者再生。", "Sentence": "盖晋武帝称安得诸葛亮者而与之共治”，正使九原可作，盍亦思所以用之。" }, { "ID": "5198", "Idiom": [ "九转功成" ], "Meaning": "经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。", "Sentence": "九转功成数尽乾。开炉拨鼎见金丹。餐饵了、别尘寰。足蹑青云突上天。" }, { "ID": "5199", "Idiom": [ "久安长治" ], "Meaning": "形容国家长期安定。", "Sentence": "而其道遂出于万全，此汉宋之所以久安长治与？" }, { "ID": "5200", "Idiom": [ "久别重逢" ], "Meaning": "指朋友或亲人在长久分别后再次见面。", "Sentence": "与队员诸兄姐相别，瞬已晚年，久别重逢，情逾骨肉，竟有因感激而流涕者。" }, { "ID": "5201", "Idiom": [ "久而久之" ], "Meaning": "经过了相当长的时间。", "Sentence": "久而久之，凡在上海来来往往的人开口便讲应酬，闭口也讲应酬。" }, { "ID": "5202", "Idiom": [ "久惯牢成" ], "Meaning": "比喻深于世故。", "Sentence": "对方却是轻车熟路，久惯牢成，什么小窟洞都可以钻了进去。" }, { "ID": "5203", "Idiom": [ "久旱逢甘雨" ], "Meaning": "形容盼望已久终于如愿的欣喜心情。", "Sentence": "分明久旱逢甘雨，赛过他乡遇故知。莫问洞房花烛夜，且看金榜题名时。" }, { "ID": "5204", "Idiom": [ "久假不归" ], "Meaning": "假借仁义的名义而不真正实行，或长期借用而不归还。", "Sentence": "谢山《鲒埼亭集》本欲仿此，然谢山殁后，其遗稿为杭世骏借去，久假不归，后之编刻者，多未能如原恉也。" }, { "ID": "5205", "Idiom": [ "久历风尘" ], "Meaning": "经历过很多艰苦的日子。", "Sentence": "他是个久历风尘的人，对名利得失看得很淡薄。" }, { "ID": "5206", "Idiom": [ "久要不忘" ], "Meaning": "不忘旧约或旧交。", "Sentence": "着他回去本乡，认了伯父伯母，着他一家团圆，也见得我久要不忘之意。" }, { "ID": "5207", "Idiom": [ "灸艾分痛" ], "Meaning": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "Sentence": "同心一意，顿兴灸艾分痛之真情；因病生怜，遂起借花献佛之妄念。" }, { "ID": "5208", "Idiom": [ "酒池肉林" ], "Meaning": "原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活，后也形容酒肉极多。", "Sentence": "纣王听信妲己，造酒池肉林，一无忌惮，朝纲不整，任意荒淫。" }, { "ID": "5209", "Idiom": [ "酒逢知己千杯少" ], "Meaning": "性情相投的人聚在一起总不厌倦。", "Sentence": "庞毅奋髯而起，慨然应诺。当下一番畅谈，正是酒逢知己千杯少。" }, { "ID": "5210", "Idiom": [ "酒酣耳热" ], "Meaning": "形容喝酒喝得正高兴的时候。", "Sentence": "酒酣耳热，攘袂持杯。" }, { "ID": "5211", "Idiom": [ "酒后茶余" ], "Meaning": "随意消遣的空闲时间。", "Sentence": "人人都会在你身后指指点点，拿你呀当作酒后茶余的小笑话。" }, { "ID": "5212", "Idiom": [ "酒后无德" ], "Meaning": "醉酒胡言乱语或行为失常。", "Sentence": "我当着你大奶奶、姑娘们替你赔个不是，担待我酒后无德罢！" }, { "ID": "5213", "Idiom": [ "酒阑人散" ], "Meaning": "酒席完毕，客人归去。", "Sentence": "酒阑人散仲仲，闲阶独倚梧桐。" }, { "ID": "5214", "Idiom": [ "酒绿灯红" ], "Meaning": "形容奢侈糜烂的生活。", "Sentence": "总之，大罢工使香港这个酒绿灯红的城市完全失色了。" }, { "ID": "5215", "Idiom": [ "酒囊饭袋" ], "Meaning": "只会吃喝，不会做事。讥讽无能的人。", "Sentence": "唐末马殷据湖南，称楚王，奢侈僭傲，诸院王子仆从烜赫，文武之道，未尝留意，时谓之酒囊饭袋。" }, { "ID": "5216", "Idiom": [ "酒肉朋友" ], "Meaning": "在一起只是吃喝玩乐而不干正经事的朋友。", "Sentence": "今虽势力滂沛，大抵是酒肉朋友耳。" }, { "ID": "5217", "Idiom": [ "酒色财气" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种不良品德、习气。", "Sentence": "李生起而观之，乃是一首词，名《西江月》，是说酒色财气四件的短处。" }, { "ID": "5218", "Idiom": [ "酒食征逐" ], "Meaning": "指酒肉朋友以吃喝交往。", "Sentence": "至于衣服奢华，酒食征逐，尤宜切戒。" }, { "ID": "5219", "Idiom": [ "酒瓮饭囊" ], "Meaning": "无能之人。", "Sentence": "酒瓮饭囊君勿诮，也胜满腹贮闲愁。" }, { "ID": "5220", "Idiom": [ "酒有别肠" ], "Meaning": "指酒量大小。", "Sentence": "酒有别肠，信然。" }, { "ID": "5221", "Idiom": [ "酒足饭饱" ], "Meaning": "吃饱喝足。", "Sentence": "我方才被杨公馆坚留，已经喝得酒足饭饱。" }, { "ID": "5222", "Idiom": [ "酒醉饭饱" ], "Meaning": "比喻饮食得到了满足。", "Sentence": "其一，不舟不车，不衫不帻，酒醉饭饱，呼群三五，跻入人丛。" }, { "ID": "5223", "Idiom": [ "旧地重游" ], "Meaning": "重新回到曾经待过的地方。", "Sentence": "他此番旧地重游，感慨万千。" }, { "ID": "5224", "Idiom": [ "旧恨新仇" ], "Meaning": "形容仇恨深。", "Sentence": "斜月残灯，半明不灭。旧恨新仇，连绵郁结。" }, { "ID": "5225", "Idiom": [ "旧恨新愁" ], "Meaning": "新的愁苦和未解的苦闷。", "Sentence": "伤心处，提起旧恨新愁，多少泪滴。" }, { "ID": "5226", "Idiom": [ "旧话重提" ], "Meaning": "过去说过的，现在又提起。", "Sentence": "我不想旧话重提。" }, { "ID": "5227", "Idiom": [ "旧瓶新酒" ], "Meaning": "比喻旧形式，新内容。", "Sentence": "用传统的艺术形式，表现新的内容不正是旧瓶新酒吗？" }, { "ID": "5228", "Idiom": [ "旧事重提" ], "Meaning": "把已经搁置的事情重新提出。", "Sentence": "过去的恩恩怨怨早已时过境迁，又何必旧事重提呢？" }, { "ID": "5229", "Idiom": [ "旧态复萌" ], "Meaning": "旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", "Sentence": "只是齐国远、李如珪两个粗人，旧态复萌，以膂力方刚，把些人都挨倒，挤将进去，看圆情玩耍。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十七回）" }, { "ID": "5230", "Idiom": [ "旧雨新知" ], "Meaning": "旧相识和新朋友。", "Sentence": "在这次国际会议上，旧雨新知济济一堂，热闹非凡。" }, { "ID": "5231", "Idiom": [ "臼杵之交" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常要好的朋友。", "Sentence": "文登周生，与成生少共笔砚遂定为臼杵之交。" }, { "ID": "5232", "Idiom": [ "咎由自取" ], "Meaning": "灾祸或罪过是自己招来的。指自作自受。", "Sentence": "然而据我看来，他实在是咎由自取。" }, { "ID": "5233", "Idiom": [ "救焚拯溺" ], "Meaning": "救人于水火之中。", "Sentence": "将佐诸人，皆极一时之选，抵川之后，必能救焚拯溺，捍患卫民。" }, { "ID": "5234", "Idiom": [ "救苦救难" ], "Meaning": "拯救在苦难中的人。", "Sentence": "弟子虔诚拜祷，伏望菩萨大慈大悲，救苦救难，广大灵感，使夫妻再得相见！" }, { "ID": "5235", "Idiom": [ "救困扶危" ], "Meaning": "救济、扶助陷于危难的人。", "Sentence": "念刘备、关羽、张飞，虽然异姓，既结为兄弟，则同心协力，救困扶危；上报国家，下安黎庶。" }, { "ID": "5236", "Idiom": [ "救民水火" ], "Meaning": "比喻深重的灾难。", "Sentence": "谡如此来，是要救民水火，不想无民可救，只有贼可杀呢。" }, { "ID": "5237", "Idiom": [ "救黥医劓" ], "Meaning": "比喻恢复本来面目。", "Sentence": "救黥医劓世无方，断简陈编付药房。" }, { "ID": "5238", "Idiom": [ "救死扶伤" ], "Meaning": "抢救生命垂危的人，照顾受伤的人，形容医务工作者全心全意为人民服务的精神。", "Sentence": "做外科医生的能够以肉补肉，以血补血，则救死扶伤，造福人群，岂不大哉！" }, { "ID": "5239", "Idiom": [ "就地取材" ], "Meaning": "比喻不依靠外力，充分发挥本单位的潜力。", "Sentence": "且此间风气不愿延请外省纂修，就地取材，安得人人班、马？" }, { "ID": "5240", "Idiom": [ "就地正法" ], "Meaning": "在犯罪的当地执行死刑。", "Sentence": "且地方坤民，困受该逆之害，伏辕固请将该逆就地正法，以快人心。" }, { "ID": "5241", "Idiom": [ "就事论事" ], "Meaning": "按照事物本身的性质来评定是非得失。", "Sentence": "世间有所谓就事论事”的办法，现在就诗论诗，或者也可以说是无碍的罢。" }, { "ID": "5242", "Idiom": [ "就汤下面" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺势或趁机行事。", "Sentence": "既然本性难移，那我们不能来个顺水推舟、就汤下面吗？" }, { "ID": "5243", "Idiom": [ "就虚避实" ], "Meaning": "避实击虚。", "Sentence": "尤喜用间谍，混入敌营，又能取远势，声东击西，就虚避实。" }, { "ID": "5244", "Idiom": [ "居安思危" ], "Meaning": "虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。", "Sentence": "得宠思辱，居安思危（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十回）" }, { "ID": "5245", "Idiom": [ "居大不易" ], "Meaning": "比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。", "Sentence": "我虽不惮荒凉，但若购买食物，须奔波数里，则亦居大不易耳。" }, { "ID": "5246", "Idiom": [ "居高临下" ], "Meaning": "占据高处，俯视下面。形容占据的地势非常有利。", "Sentence": "敌居高临下，我战地不利。" }, { "ID": "5247", "Idiom": [ "居功自傲" ], "Meaning": "自以为有功劳而骄傲自大。", "Sentence": "我们不能居功自傲，要谦虚谨慎。" }, { "ID": "5248", "Idiom": [ "居停主人" ], "Meaning": "指房东。", "Sentence": "已求此公作居停主人矣。" }, { "ID": "5249", "Idiom": [ "居下讪上" ], "Meaning": "背地里讥笑上级。", "Sentence": "而成帝尚复不语，乃以为居下讪上，廷辱保傅，罪死无赦。" }, { "ID": "5250", "Idiom": [ "居心不良" ], "Meaning": "内心存在着恶意或阴谋。", "Sentence": "讵料它们居心不良，渐渐变坏。" }, { "ID": "5251", "Idiom": [ "居心叵测" ], "Meaning": "指存心险恶，不可推测。", "Sentence": "他是个居心叵测的家伙，要多加提防。" }, { "ID": "5252", "Idiom": [ "居之不疑" ], "Meaning": "对自己所处的地位，毫不怀疑。", "Sentence": "他也居之不疑，俨然是童生队里的名公。" }, { "ID": "5253", "Idiom": [ "驹留空谷" ], "Meaning": "比喻贤人在野。", "Sentence": "凤集高冈，驹留空谷接英游。" }, { "ID": "5254", "Idiom": [ "裾马襟牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有头脑和无知。", "Sentence": "我若做浪蝶游蜂，老天呵，须教是裾马襟牛。" }, { "ID": "5255", "Idiom": [ "鞠躬尽瘁" ], "Meaning": "恭敬谨慎，竭尽心力。", "Sentence": "臣只有一片愚忠，鞠躬尽瘁。" }, { "ID": "5256", "Idiom": [ "鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已" ], "Meaning": "指勤勤恳恳，竭尽心力，到死为止。", "Sentence": "臣兄荷皇上知遇，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，不敢言病。" }, { "ID": "5257", "Idiom": [ "鞠躬屏气" ], "Meaning": "弯腰曲体，屏住呼吸，恭谨畏葸的样子。", "Sentence": "江西乡衮求谒者旅集，及分宜（严嵩）延客入，皆鞠躬屏气。" }, { "ID": "5258", "Idiom": [ "局促不安" ], "Meaning": "形容举止拘束，心中不安。", "Sentence": "只见文老爷会在那里，脸上红一阵，白一阵，很觉得局促不安。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "5259", "Idiom": [ "局骗拐带" ], "Meaning": "诈骗财物，诱拐孩子。", "Sentence": "在古今中外的法律条款中，局骗拐带都是不被允许的。" }, { "ID": "5260", "Idiom": [ "局天蹐地" ], "Meaning": "形容惶恐不安的样子，也指窘迫无路的样子。", "Sentence": "田庐卖尽而无归，则有局天蹐地，寻死自尽者矣。" }, { "ID": "5261", "Idiom": [ "局天扣地" ], "Meaning": "悲痛诉说的样子。", "Sentence": "局天扣地，敢效谈娘之善诉；升堂入室，素非李赤之甘心。" }, { "ID": "5262", "Idiom": [ "局外之人" ], "Meaning": "指与某件事情没有关系的人。", "Sentence": "只剩下几个局外之人。" }, { "ID": "5263", "Idiom": [ "举案齐眉" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妻互相尊敬。", "Sentence": "次日，蘧公孙上厅谢亲，设席饮酒。席终，归到新房里，重新摆酒，夫妻举案齐眉。" }, { "ID": "5264", "Idiom": [ "举措失当" ], "Meaning": "行动措施不得当。", "Sentence": "敌军调动忙乱，举措失当，两队优劣之势，也就不同于前了。" }, { "ID": "5265", "Idiom": [ "举鼎拔山" ], "Meaning": "比喻力大气壮。", "Sentence": "执锐披坚领大兵，排兵布阵任非轻，身怀举鼎拔山力，独占东吴数百城。" }, { "ID": "5266", "Idiom": [ "举鼎绝膑" ], "Meaning": "比喻能力小，不能负担重任。", "Sentence": "举鼎绝膑，亦不敢以怨他人。" }, { "ID": "5267", "Idiom": [ "举国若狂" ], "Meaning": "全国的人都激动得像发狂一样。", "Sentence": "为甚一纸招贴，便举国若狂如此？" }, { "ID": "5268", "Idiom": [ "举国上下" ], "Meaning": "举全。指全国的人。", "Sentence": "奥运会上中国运动健儿喜获金牌，举国上下欢腾一遍。" }, { "ID": "5269", "Idiom": [ "举例发凡" ], "Meaning": "分类举例，说明全书的体例。", "Sentence": "按《春秋》经传，举例发凡。" }, { "ID": "5270", "Idiom": [ "举目无亲" ], "Meaning": "比喻单身在外，人地生疏。", "Sentence": "他到得京里，是举目无亲的，自然留他住下。" }, { "ID": "5271", "Idiom": [ "举棋不定" ], "Meaning": "比喻犹豫不决，拿不定主意。", "Sentence": "对于逃匿”震南村中，拒不从命的小小的胡杏，他们却是举棋不定。" }, { "ID": "5272", "Idiom": [ "举十知九" ], "Meaning": "比喻学识渊博。", "Sentence": "德才兼备，举十知九的教师，在学生中间自然有一种崇高的威望。" }, { "ID": "5273", "Idiom": [ "举世闻名" ], "Meaning": "全世界都知道。形容非常著名。", "Sentence": "中国的象牙雕刻是杰出的，北京的山水人物和广州的花卉动物牙雕，尤其举世闻名。" }, { "ID": "5274", "Idiom": [ "举世无双" ], "Meaning": "全世界独一无二。", "Sentence": "他说善于玩把戏，空前绝后，举世无双，人们从来就没有看见过；一见之后，便即解烦释闷，天下太平。" }, { "ID": "5275", "Idiom": [ "举枉措直" ], "Meaning": "起用奸邪者而罢黜正直者。", "Sentence": "可不道举枉措直民不服。" }, { "ID": "5276", "Idiom": [ "举无遗策" ], "Meaning": "形容足智多谋。", "Sentence": "盖举无遗策，而天下皆知其不可当也。" }, { "ID": "5277", "Idiom": [ "举贤任能" ], "Meaning": "举荐贤者，任用能人。", "Sentence": "举贤任能，使各尽力以保江东，我不如卿。" }, { "ID": "5278", "Idiom": [ "举一反三" ], "Meaning": "比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。", "Sentence": "我是凭着一卷《诗韵》学说话，倒可以有举一反三”的效验。" }, { "ID": "5279", "Idiom": [ "举直措枉" ], "Meaning": "选用贤者，罢黜奸邪。", "Sentence": "读孔圣之微言，思举直而措枉；观王珪之确论，欲激浊以扬清。" }, { "ID": "5280", "Idiom": [ "举止不凡" ], "Meaning": "形容人的行为动作非同一般，与众不同。", "Sentence": "太子见那女子举止不凡，吩咐内侍不许罗唣。" }, { "ID": "5281", "Idiom": [ "举止失措" ], "Meaning": "举动失常，不知如何办才好。", "Sentence": "周瑜举止失措，急拨马便走，云长赶来，周瑜纵马逃命。" }, { "ID": "5282", "Idiom": [ "举止言谈" ], "Meaning": "指人的外在风度。", "Sentence": "那做人的一切举止言谈，存心处事，其中讲究，真无穷尽。" }, { "ID": "5283", "Idiom": [ "举重若轻" ], "Meaning": "比喻能力强，能够轻松地胜任繁重的工作或处理困难的问题。", "Sentence": "公听视机警，受大任举重若轻。上爱其才敏，倚若股肱。" }, { "ID": "5284", "Idiom": [ "举足轻重" ], "Meaning": "指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。", "Sentence": "举足轻重，动关大局。" }, { "ID": "5285", "Idiom": [ "踽踽独行" ], "Meaning": "形容非常孤独。", "Sentence": "他成了一个踽踽独行，形单影只，自言自语，孤苦伶仃的畸形人。长空里，一只孤雁。" }, { "ID": "5286", "Idiom": [ "句斟字酌" ], "Meaning": "写文章或说话时慎重细致推敲琢磨。", "Sentence": "他说话从不随随便便，而是句斟字酌。" }, { "ID": "5287", "Idiom": [ "拒虎进狼" ], "Meaning": "比喻一害刚去，又来一害。", "Sentence": "若名为同心御侮，实乃利吾土地，我则拒虎进狼，彼则翻云覆雨。" }, { "ID": "5288", "Idiom": [ "拒人千里" ], "Meaning": "形容对人态度傲慢。", "Sentence": "他摆出一幅拒人千里的傲慢神态。" }, { "ID": "5289", "Idiom": [ "拒人于千里之外" ], "Meaning": "形容态度傲慢，坚决拒绝别人，或毫无商量余地。", "Sentence": "而往往卷俎而退者多，置虚命彻者少，池池之声音颜色，拒人于千里之外。" }, { "ID": "5290", "Idiom": [ "具体而微" ], "Meaning": "具体各部分已大体具备；微微小。", "Sentence": "所居有池五六亩，竹数千竿，乔木数十株，台榭舟桥，具体而微。" }, { "ID": "5291", "Idiom": [ "据高临下" ], "Meaning": "凭仗优势地位足以控制别人。", "Sentence": "何况他们占东半球大陆的领袖地位，据高临下……暗示全世纪以宇宙伟大的动力呢。" }, { "ID": "5292", "Idiom": [ "据理力争" ], "Meaning": "竭力维护自身权益和观点。", "Sentence": "我们再去据理力争，非达到目的不走。" }, { "ID": "5293", "Idiom": [ "据为己有" ], "Meaning": "将别人的东西当作自己的。", "Sentence": "话说袁伯珍见王德黼的矿山苗旺，有利可图，便想夺他的利权，据为己有。" }, { "ID": "5294", "Idiom": [ "距人千里" ], "Meaning": "形容傲气极大，不愿与人接近或毫无商量的余地。", "Sentence": "褒衣大袖，尧行舜趋，訑訑声颜，距人千里。" }, { "ID": "5295", "Idiom": [ "距跃三百" ], "Meaning": "欢欣之极。", "Sentence": "吾闻海上诸君子，发大愿合大力，既赓续此报，复求所以改良者，吾未尝不为之距跃三百，喜而不寐也。" }, { "ID": "5296", "Idiom": [ "聚精会神" ], "Meaning": "形容精神高度集中。", "Sentence": "看校样时的聚精会神，就和在写作的时候一样，因为我的目的要使它没有一个错字。" }, { "ID": "5297", "Idiom": [ "聚米为谷" ], "Meaning": "比喻指划形势，运筹决策。", "Sentence": "是以聚米为谷，贼虏之虚实可知；画地成图，山川之形势易悉。" }, { "ID": "5298", "Idiom": [ "聚蚊成雷" ], "Meaning": "比喻说坏话的人多了，会使人受到很大的损害。", "Sentence": "聚蚊成雷，封狐千里。" }, { "ID": "5299", "Idiom": [ "聚众滋事" ], "Meaning": "聚众惹事，制造纠纷。", "Sentence": "他们爱聚众滋事，影响极坏。" }, { "ID": "5300", "Idiom": [ "捐金抵璧" ], "Meaning": "指不重财物。", "Sentence": "陛下贞观之初，动遵尧舜，捐金抵璧，反朴还淳。" }, { "ID": "5301", "Idiom": [ "捐弃前嫌" ], "Meaning": "抛弃嫌隙。", "Sentence": "看在儿女面上，就捐弃前嫌，破镜重圆吧。" }, { "ID": "5302", "Idiom": [ "捐躯报国" ], "Meaning": "舍身报国。", "Sentence": "我想做了武将，固当捐躯报国。" }, { "ID": "5303", "Idiom": [ "涓滴不遗" ], "Meaning": "一点一滴也不遗漏。", "Sentence": "如水传器，涓滴不遗。" }, { "ID": "5304", "Idiom": [ "涓滴归公" ], "Meaning": "形容属于公家的财物全部缴公，不占为私有。", "Sentence": "然必涓滴归公，撙节动用，始得实济。" }, { "ID": "5305", "Idiom": [ "卷甲倍道" ], "Meaning": "快速行动，全力以赴。", "Sentence": "燕王度忠必争居庸，帅精兵八千，卷甲倍道趋怀来。" }, { "ID": "5306", "Idiom": [ "卷甲韬戈" ], "Meaning": "停止战斗。", "Sentence": "卷甲韬戈，率众臣附。" }, { "ID": "5307", "Idiom": [ "卷土重来" ], "Meaning": "比喻失败之后，重新恢复势力。", "Sentence": "他们要挣扎，他们要变天，他们要卷土重来。" }, { "ID": "5308", "Idiom": [ "决胜千里" ], "Meaning": "形容将帅雄才大略，指挥若定。", "Sentence": "东夏克平，南国底定，参谋帷幄，决胜千里。" }, { "ID": "5309", "Idiom": [ "决一死战" ], "Meaning": "对敌人拼死决战。", "Sentence": "周天爵素称勇敢，所保臧纡青练勇可当一面，独不能与贼决一死战耶？" }, { "ID": "5310", "Idiom": [ "抉目吴门" ], "Meaning": "忠臣被谗诛杀。", "Sentence": "鞭尸楚墓生前孝，抉目吴门死后忠。" }, { "ID": "5311", "Idiom": [ "绝处逢生" ], "Meaning": "形容在最危险的时候得到生路。", "Sentence": "常言吉人天相，绝处逢生。”" }, { "ID": "5312", "Idiom": [ "绝代佳人" ], "Meaning": "当代最美的女人。", "Sentence": "绝代佳人曾一笑，倾城倾国。" }, { "ID": "5313", "Idiom": [ "绝甘分少" ], "Meaning": "形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。", "Sentence": "故汉、唐之将，率不以严厉为能，唯捬循士卒、绝甘分少者称焉。" }, { "ID": "5314", "Idiom": [ "绝后光前" ], "Meaning": "形容功业伟大或成就卓著。", "Sentence": "相王格论，绝后光前。" }, { "ID": "5315", "Idiom": [ "绝裾而去" ], "Meaning": "形容离去的态度十分坚决。", "Sentence": "至于荆轲，力不足以谋无道秦，遂使绝裾而去，自取灭亡。" }, { "ID": "5316", "Idiom": [ "绝口不道" ], "Meaning": "闭口不谈。", "Sentence": "无如当放逐之余，绝口不道。" }, { "ID": "5317", "Idiom": [ "绝妙好辞" ], "Meaning": "极其美妙的文辞。", "Sentence": "文人笔端有口，能就现前真景，抒写成篇，即是绝妙好辞。" }, { "ID": "5318", "Idiom": [ "绝色佳人" ], "Meaning": "绝顶美丽的佳人。", "Sentence": "见一个庞眉老叟行在前面，见一个绝色佳人次着后肩。" }, { "ID": "5319", "Idiom": [ "绝世佳人" ], "Meaning": "当代最美的女人。", "Sentence": "虽居富贵，不爱铅华。敢夸绝世佳人，自许朝天素面。" }, { "ID": "5320", "Idiom": [ "绝世无双" ], "Meaning": "姿才超众，天下无与伦比。", "Sentence": "英姿绝世无双，用之将帅，必能扶弱鼎于安澜。" }, { "ID": "5321", "Idiom": [ "绝无仅有" ], "Meaning": "只有一个，再没有别的。", "Sentence": "新的一辈继他们的父亲或者母亲之后成为作家的，可以说绝无仅有。" }, { "ID": "5322", "Idiom": [ "绝子绝孙" ], "Meaning": "断绝子孙。", "Sentence": "绝子绝孙是骂人的话。" }, { "ID": "5323", "Idiom": [ "军临城下" ], "Meaning": "比喻情势十分危急。", "Sentence": "元帅军临城下，将至壕边，觑南唐一鼓而下也。" }, { "ID": "5324", "Idiom": [ "君臣佐使" ], "Meaning": "后指中药处方中的各味药的不同作用。", "Sentence": "开中药处方时，要安排好各味药的君臣佐使关系。" }, { "ID": "5325", "Idiom": [ "君辱臣死" ], "Meaning": "帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。", "Sentence": "君辱臣死”，吾被李傕所杀，乃分也！" }, { "ID": "5326", "Idiom": [ "君圣臣贤" ], "Meaning": "君臣契合，政治清明。", "Sentence": "君圣臣贤国运昌，不须迁务长生方。" }, { "ID": "5327", "Idiom": [ "君子一言，快马一鞭" ], "Meaning": "一言为定，决不翻诲。", "Sentence": "君子一言，快马一鞭，人而无信，不知其可也。" }, { "ID": "5328", "Idiom": [ "君子之交淡如水" ], "Meaning": "贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。", "Sentence": "我止望周人之急紧如金，君子之交淡如水。" }, { "ID": "5329", "Idiom": [ "钧天广乐" ], "Meaning": "天上的音乐，仙乐。", "Sentence": "昔者大帝说秦缪公而觐之，飨以钧天广乐。" }, { "ID": "5330", "Idiom": [ "峻阪盐车" ], "Meaning": "比喻能人老迈，难负重任。", "Sentence": "风雷岁月催人老，峻阪盐车亦自怜。" }, { "ID": "5331", "Idiom": [ "峻宇雕墙" ], "Meaning": "形容居处豪华奢侈。", "Sentence": "一朝财得居平土，峻宇雕墙已遽兴。" }, { "ID": "5332", "Idiom": [ "骏骨牵盐" ], "Meaning": "才华遭到抑制。", "Sentence": "悠悠人世，本少知音，骏骨牵盐，玄文覆酱。" }, { "ID": "5333", "Idiom": [ "开诚布公" ], "Meaning": "以诚心待人，坦白无私。", "Sentence": "上头的公事是叫地方官时时接见商人，与商人开诚布公，联络一气。" }, { "ID": "5334", "Idiom": [ "开诚相见" ], "Meaning": "形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。", "Sentence": "双方代表开诚相见，就两方面合作事宜达成了一致。" }, { "ID": "5335", "Idiom": [ "开国元老" ], "Meaning": "政界年辈资望高的人。", "Sentence": "秉忠自幼为僧，世祖至大都见之，乃以释服相从军旅间，未年始就冠服，为元朝开国元老，非偶然也。" }, { "ID": "5336", "Idiom": [ "开花结果" ], "Meaning": "比喻工作有进展并取得成果。", "Sentence": "如今方下种，还没有发芽哩，再隔五六年，开花结果，才到你口。" }, { "ID": "5337", "Idiom": [ "开怀畅饮" ], "Meaning": "开怀畅快，尽情饮酒。", "Sentence": "李逵不知是计，只顾开怀畅饮，全不记宋江吩咐的言语。" }, { "ID": "5338", "Idiom": [ "开基立业" ], "Meaning": "开创基业。", "Sentence": "这诞生的世子就是后来劝父举兵，开基立业，神文圣武大唐太宗皇帝。" }, { "ID": "5339", "Idiom": [ "开阔眼界" ], "Meaning": "对事物的看法不要拘束，眼光要放宽。", "Sentence": "不要只在实验室里做研究，开阔眼界，要到别处去看看。" }, { "ID": "5340", "Idiom": [ "开锣喝道" ], "Meaning": "亦比喻替人炫耀张扬。", "Sentence": "一到挂上隐士的招牌，则即使他并不‘飞去飞来’，也一定难免有些表白、张扬；或是他的帮闲们的开锣喝道。" }, { "ID": "5341", "Idiom": [ "开门见山" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话或写文章直截了当谈本题，不拐弯抹角。", "Sentence": "说话要开门见山，谭兄之意，欲以世兄读书之事，烦潜老照管理。" }, { "ID": "5342", "Idiom": [ "开门七件事" ], "Meaning": "比喻每天的必需开支。", "Sentence": "你不比我们，你这生意是家家户户开门七件事少不来的。" }, { "ID": "5343", "Idiom": [ "开门揖盗" ], "Meaning": "比喻引进坏人，招来祸患。", "Sentence": "失守城池，要按军法；况又有禀帖到杨太守差我保守，我是你徒弟，开门揖盗，岂不是私通叛寇？" }, { "ID": "5344", "Idiom": [ "开山老祖" ], "Meaning": "某一事业的创始人。", "Sentence": "屈原是楚辞”的开山老祖，而他的《离骚》，却只是不得帮忙的不平。" }, { "ID": "5345", "Idiom": [ "开山祖师" ], "Meaning": "某一事业的创始人。", "Sentence": "迨今龙济奉为重开山祖师。" }, { "ID": "5346", "Idiom": [ "开台锣鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的开头。", "Sentence": "今天的演出是群众文化月的开台锣鼓，更精彩的内容还在后头。" }, { "ID": "5347", "Idiom": [ "开天辟地" ], "Meaning": "比喻空前的，自古以来没有过的。", "Sentence": "感谢那些开天辟地，披荆斩莽的英雄们！只有你们才配承受这最高的幸福，最大的快乐。" }, { "ID": "5348", "Idiom": [ "开物成务" ], "Meaning": "通晓事理，办好事情。", "Sentence": "涉猎不休，经史百氏，开物成务，以发厥志。（宋·陈亮《祭俞德载知县文》）" }, { "ID": "5349", "Idiom": [ "开柙出虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻放纵坏人。", "Sentence": "开柙出虎，孔宣父不责他人；当路斩蛇，孙叔敖盖非利己。" }, { "ID": "5350", "Idiom": [ "开心见诚" ], "Meaning": "形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。", "Sentence": "臣愿陛下虚怀易虑，开心见诚，疑则勿用，用者勿疑。" }, { "ID": "5351", "Idiom": [ "开源节流" ], "Meaning": "增加收入，节省开支。", "Sentence": "理财之道，不外开源节流。" }, { "ID": "5352", "Idiom": [ "开宗明义" ], "Meaning": "说话、写文章一开始就讲明主要意思。", "Sentence": "在这开宗明义的第一信里，请你们容我在你们面前介绍我自己。" }, { "ID": "5353", "Idiom": [ "慨当以慷" ], "Meaning": "充满正气，情绪激动。", "Sentence": "与知己别来十年，而此生遭际，慨当以慷，乃有出于契阔之外者。" }, { "ID": "5354", "Idiom": [ "慨然应允" ], "Meaning": "爽快地答应。", "Sentence": "张君是认定《浮士德》有可译价值的之一人，我也是认为有可译的价值的，所以我当时也就慨然应允了。" }, { "ID": "5355", "Idiom": [ "坎井之蛙" ], "Meaning": "比喻见识不多的人。", "Sentence": "宇栋之内，燕雀不知天地之高也；坎井之蛙，不知江海之大。" }, { "ID": "5356", "Idiom": [ "坎坷不平" ], "Meaning": "形容前进道路上有许多困难，不是一帆风顺的。", "Sentence": "它跑得那么平稳，使骑马的人仿佛觉得它不是在坎坷不平的路上跑，而是走在极其柔软的地毯上。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章）" }, { "ID": "5357", "Idiom": [ "坎止流行" ], "Meaning": "依据环境的逆顺确定进退行止。", "Sentence": "坎止流行元无定，敢一朝、挨却尘泥迹，且剩把、锦云织。" }, { "ID": "5358", "Idiom": [ "侃侃谔谔" ], "Meaning": "说话正直，理直气壮。", "Sentence": "亏得朝中有刚正大臣，如姚崇、宋瓃辈侃侃谔谔，不畏强御。" }, { "ID": "5359", "Idiom": [ "侃侃而谈" ], "Meaning": "理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。", "Sentence": "却从来不曾见过象这位蛮子般的那末侃侃而谈，旁若无人的气概。" }, { "ID": "5360", "Idiom": [ "侃侃而言" ], "Meaning": "理直气壮地说话。", "Sentence": "是以老夫侃侃而言，使足下怏怏而别。" }, { "ID": "5361", "Idiom": [ "侃侃訚訚" ], "Meaning": "和悦而从容不迫地谈话。", "Sentence": "将吏咸集，佩章有序，铿铿济济，侃侃訚訚。" }, { "ID": "5362", "Idiom": [ "看菜吃饭" ], "Meaning": "比喻根据具体情况办事。", "Sentence": "俗话说看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。”" }, { "ID": "5363", "Idiom": [ "看风使船" ], "Meaning": "比喻跟着时势转变方向。", "Sentence": "下半截话，他故意憋在肚子里，为的是看风使船。" }, { "ID": "5364", "Idiom": [ "看风使舵" ], "Meaning": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "Sentence": "有些人惯于看风使舵，看领导眼色行事。" }, { "ID": "5365", "Idiom": [ "看破红尘" ], "Meaning": "旧指看透人生，把生死哀乐都不放在心上的消极态度。现指受挫折后消极回避、无所作为的态度。", "Sentence": "看破红尘的老汉，要求全家人都不必难受。" }, { "ID": "5366", "Idiom": [ "看杀卫玠" ], "Meaning": "比喻为群众所仰慕的人。", "Sentence": "卫玠从豫章至下都，人久闻其名，观者如堵墙。玠先有羸疾，体不堪劳，遂成病而死，时人谓看杀卫玠。" }, { "ID": "5367", "Idiom": [ "看朱成碧" ], "Meaning": "将红的看成绿的。形容眼睛发花，视觉凝。", "Sentence": "催弦拂柱与君饮，看朱成碧眼始红。" }, { "ID": "5368", "Idiom": [ "康庄大道" ], "Meaning": "比喻美好的前途。", "Sentence": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，络绎不绝。" }, { "ID": "5369", "Idiom": [ "慷慨悲歌" ], "Meaning": "情绪激昂地唱歌以抒发胸怀。", "Sentence": "慷慨悲歌士，相传燕赵多。" }, { "ID": "5370", "Idiom": [ "慷慨陈词" ], "Meaning": "意气激昂地陈述自己的见解。", "Sentence": "元末群盗纵横，时事不堪言矣。诗家慷慨陈词，多衰飒无余地。" }, { "ID": "5371", "Idiom": [ "慷慨赴义" ], "Meaning": "指大义凛然地为正义献身。", "Sentence": "材伏哭叩头，举火，烈妇死，三十余人从死，其慷慨赴义如此。" }, { "ID": "5372", "Idiom": [ "慷慨激昂" ], "Meaning": "精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。", "Sentence": "在东京聚首时，一谈到国事上来，总要谈得慷慨激昂，而且有点口角流沫。" }, { "ID": "5373", "Idiom": [ "慷慨淋漓" ], "Meaning": "形容说话、写文章意气昂扬，言辞畅快。", "Sentence": "他慷慨淋漓地抒发他当时的感受。" }, { "ID": "5374", "Idiom": [ "慷慨仗义" ], "Meaning": "为了讲情谊或主持公道而毫不吝啬地帮助别人。", "Sentence": "黄兄慷慨仗义，弟虽力薄，亦可少助之。" }, { "ID": "5375", "Idiom": [ "扛鼎拔山" ], "Meaning": "形容力气很大。", "Sentence": "有扛鼎拔山之勇，经文纬武之才。" }, { "ID": "5376", "Idiom": [ "亢龙有悔" ], "Meaning": "居高位者要戒骄，否则会失败而后悔。", "Sentence": "进则亢龙有悔，退则蒺藜生庭，冀此求安，未知其福。" }, { "ID": "5377", "Idiom": [ "伉俪情深" ], "Meaning": "夫妻之间的感情深厚。", "Sentence": "纵使你伉俪情深，一时未忍，久后这中馈乏人，总不是事。" }, { "ID": "5378", "Idiom": [ "抗尘走俗" ], "Meaning": "形容为了名利，到处奔走钻营。", "Sentence": "不复有市朝抗尘走俗之状。" }, { "ID": "5379", "Idiom": [ "尻轮神马" ], "Meaning": "随心所欲遨游自然。", "Sentence": "恍挟我之尻轮神马而翱翔乎万里之外。" }, { "ID": "5380", "Idiom": [ "尻舆神马" ], "Meaning": "随心所欲遨游自然。", "Sentence": "果痔木痈除物害，尻舆神马得天全。" }, { "ID": "5381", "Idiom": [ "考绩幽明" ], "Meaning": "考核官吏政绩得失。", "Sentence": "吾贱且辱，不得与考绩幽明之说。" }, { "ID": "5382", "Idiom": [ "科班出身" ], "Meaning": "比喻具有受过正规教育或训练的资格。", "Sentence": "随着教育事业的发展，科班出身的人越来越多。" }, { "ID": "5383", "Idiom": [ "科头跣足" ], "Meaning": "光着头赤着脚。", "Sentence": "科头跣足不得稽，要与官长修长堤。" }, { "ID": "5384", "Idiom": [ "咳声叹气" ], "Meaning": "因忧伤、烦闷或痛苦而叹息。", "Sentence": "（她）决不垂头丧气，决不咳声叹气。" }, { "ID": "5385", "Idiom": [ "咳唾成珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻言辞精当，议论高明。也形容文词极其优美。", "Sentence": "池塘梦句君能得，咳唾成珠我未闲。" }, { "ID": "5386", "Idiom": [ "可乘之机" ], "Meaning": "可以利用的时机。", "Sentence": "按宋南渡后亦未尝无可乘之机。" }, { "ID": "5387", "Idiom": [ "可乘之隙" ], "Meaning": "可以被对方利用的弱点、空隙。", "Sentence": "小沛原非久居之地。今徐州既有可乘之隙，失此不取，悔之晚矣。" }, { "ID": "5388", "Idiom": [ "可歌可泣" ], "Meaning": "形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。", "Sentence": "《长恨歌》一篇，有声有色，可歌可泣。" }, { "ID": "5389", "Idiom": [ "可见一斑" ], "Meaning": "比喻见到事物的一少部分也能推知事物的整体。", "Sentence": "以酗酒狎妓之微嫌，遂没其困苦艰难之功业，清朝之赏罚不均，可见一斑。" }, { "ID": "5390", "Idiom": [ "可望不可即" ], "Meaning": "能望见，但达不到或不能接近，常比喻目前还不能实现的事物。", "Sentence": "所以虽是牛鬼蛇神的妓女，他见了就如海上神仙一般，可望不可即的了。" }, { "ID": "5391", "Idiom": [ "可望而不可即" ], "Meaning": "能望见，但达不到或不能接近。常比喻目前还不能实现的事物。", "Sentence": "视吾贞昿，则若威风之翔千仞，可望而不可即，得与失又为何如哉。" }, { "ID": "5392", "Idiom": [ "可想而知" ], "Meaning": "不用说明就能想象得到。", "Sentence": "你想日本人练陆军把东三省地图当作功课，其用心可想而知。" }, { "ID": "5393", "Idiom": [ "可有可无" ], "Meaning": "可以有，也可以没有。", "Sentence": "她活了五十年，第一次感觉到自己还不是一个可有可无的人。" }, { "ID": "5394", "Idiom": [ "渴而穿井" ], "Meaning": "比喻事先没准备，临时才想办法。", "Sentence": "寡人所谓饥而求黍稷，渴而穿井者，未尝能以欢喜见子。" }, { "ID": "5395", "Idiom": [ "渴骥奔泉" ], "Meaning": "形容书法笔势矫健。也比喻迫切的欲望。", "Sentence": "廪生伺于门，表妹乘车至，彼此如渴骥奔泉，入户稍寒温，即携手至柴室狎亵。" }, { "ID": "5396", "Idiom": [ "克敌制胜" ], "Meaning": "制服敌人，取得胜利。", "Sentence": "只今番克敌制胜，便见得先生妙法。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）" }, { "ID": "5397", "Idiom": [ "克己奉公" ], "Meaning": "克制私心，一心为公。", "Sentence": "大公无私，积极努力，克己奉公，埋头苦干的精神，才是可尊敬的。" }, { "ID": "5398", "Idiom": [ "克己复礼" ], "Meaning": "儒家指约束自己，使每件事都归于礼。", "Sentence": "小官公谨忠信，克己复礼，奉公守法，正直无私。" }, { "ID": "5399", "Idiom": [ "克肩一心" ], "Meaning": "一心以事君。", "Sentence": "卿历事三世，克肩一心，事效已明，时望攸属。" }, { "ID": "5400", "Idiom": [ "克俭克勤" ], "Meaning": "既能勤劳，又能节俭。", "Sentence": "适来这杯酒，乃劝大舅，自今以后，兢兢业业，克俭克勤，以付岳父泉台之望。" }, { "ID": "5401", "Idiom": [ "克尽厥职" ], "Meaning": "能够尽到职责，做好自己的工作。", "Sentence": "他是一个克尽厥职的老实人。" }, { "ID": "5402", "Idiom": [ "克勤克俭" ], "Meaning": "既能勤劳，又能节俭。", "Sentence": "克勤克俭，无怠无荒。" }, { "ID": "5403", "Idiom": [ "刻不容缓" ], "Meaning": "形势紧迫，一刻也不允许拖延。", "Sentence": "胎前产后以及难产各症，不独刻不容缓，并且两命攸关。" }, { "ID": "5404", "Idiom": [ "刻骨镂心" ], "Meaning": "记忆深刻，永远不忘。", "Sentence": "虽刻骨镂心，难报万一。" }, { "ID": "5405", "Idiom": [ "刻骨铭心" ], "Meaning": "记忆深刻，永远不忘。", "Sentence": "万望太尉慈悯，救拔深陷之人，得瞻天日，刻骨铭心，誓图死保。" }, { "ID": "5406", "Idiom": [ "刻画无盐" ], "Meaning": "比喻以丑比美，引喻比拟得不恰当。", "Sentence": "仿数珠儿，刻画无盐唐突。" }, { "ID": "5407", "Idiom": [ "刻肌刻骨" ], "Meaning": "形容感受极深刻。", "Sentence": "此事真可为刻肌刻骨者也。" }, { "ID": "5408", "Idiom": [ "刻意求工" ], "Meaning": "用尽心思使文章或工艺品更精巧。", "Sentence": "他写文章刻意求工、一丝不苟。" }, { "ID": "5409", "Idiom": [ "刻舟求剑" ], "Meaning": "比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。", "Sentence": "似你这样寻根究底，便是刻舟求剑，胶柱鼓瑟了！" }, { "ID": "5410", "Idiom": [ "恪守成宪" ], "Meaning": "谨守既定的法令，毫不通融。", "Sentence": "要发展，就不能恪守成宪，墨守成规。" }, { "ID": "5411", "Idiom": [ "溘然长逝" ], "Meaning": "指死去。", "Sentence": "他写了遗嘱和吩咐后事不久，即溘然长逝。" }, { "ID": "5412", "Idiom": [ "溘然长往" ], "Meaning": "指人突然死亡。", "Sentence": "方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。" }, { "ID": "5413", "Idiom": [ "溘先朝露" ], "Meaning": "形容死得过早。", "Sentence": "质常恐溘先朝露，不得展其旅力，为公扫除。" }, { "ID": "5414", "Idiom": [ "肯构肯堂" ], "Meaning": "比喻儿子能继承父亲的事业。", "Sentence": "家有严君，斯多贤子。肯构肯堂，流誉奕世。" }, { "ID": "5415", "Idiom": [ "坑绷拐骗" ], "Meaning": "指以欺手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。", "Sentence": "坑蒙拐骗发不了大财，发了小财也长不了！" }, { "ID": "5416", "Idiom": [ "铿锵有力" ], "Meaning": "形容声音响亮而有劲。", "Sentence": "托卡力夫的声音铿锵有力，完全不是平时那种沙哑的低音。" }, { "ID": "5417", "Idiom": [ "空洞无物" ], "Meaning": "空洞没有内容，多指言谈、文章空泛。", "Sentence": "出了口吻、技巧和声调之外，八股文里是空洞无物的。" }, { "ID": "5418", "Idiom": [ "空谷传声" ], "Meaning": "反应极快。", "Sentence": "兰芬又教众人空谷传声”。" }, { "ID": "5419", "Idiom": [ "空谷足音" ], "Meaning": "比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。", "Sentence": "幸空谷足音，得见君子，机缘难再，千载一时，故忍耻相投。" }, { "ID": "5420", "Idiom": [ "空空如也" ], "Meaning": "形容一无所有。", "Sentence": "多少只眼睛也都向王忠的座位搜寻的时候，却见这个小人儿的座位早已空空如也。" }, { "ID": "5421", "Idiom": [ "空口说白话" ], "Meaning": "光说不做事，缺乏实际行动。", "Sentence": "我与其坐冷板凳，听那牛郎中空口说白话，不如趁空来看看我们社里的红薯种。" }, { "ID": "5422", "Idiom": [ "空口无凭" ], "Meaning": "单凭嘴说而没有什么作为凭据。", "Sentence": "你说的这些事，空口无凭，我无法相信。" }, { "ID": "5423", "Idiom": [ "空前绝后" ], "Meaning": "夸张性地形容独一无二。", "Sentence": "祖孙三代倒做了三朝元老，真可以算得空前绝后”的了。" }, { "ID": "5424", "Idiom": [ "空穴来风" ], "Meaning": "比喻消息和谣言的传播不是完全没有原因的。", "Sentence": "然而银行当事人，安能逃避责任，空穴来风，理有固然。" }, { "ID": "5425", "Idiom": [ "空中楼阁" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的空想。", "Sentence": "实者，就事敷陈，不假造作，有根有据之谓也；虚者，空中楼阁，随意构成，无影无形之谓也。" }, { "ID": "5426", "Idiom": [ "孔武有力" ], "Meaning": "形容人很有力气。", "Sentence": "孜渐长，孔武有力，喜田猎，不务生产，乐斗好杀。" }, { "ID": "5427", "Idiom": [ "恐后争先" ], "Meaning": "害怕落后，追求上进。", "Sentence": "纸鸢们也欢喜太阳一个个恐后争先，争先恐后，不断努力，飞扬，向上。" }, { "ID": "5428", "Idiom": [ "口碑载道" ], "Meaning": "形容群众到处都在称赞。", "Sentence": "自从老爷到任，并没见为国出力，倒先有了口碑载道。" }, { "ID": "5429", "Idiom": [ "口不择言" ], "Meaning": "情急时说话不能正确用词表达或说话随便。", "Sentence": "周近他居然这样口不择言，他怎么能这样说！" }, { "ID": "5430", "Idiom": [ "口出不逊" ], "Meaning": "谦逊。", "Sentence": "崇应彪口出不逊之言，请丞相军令定夺。" }, { "ID": "5431", "Idiom": [ "口出大言" ], "Meaning": "形容说话狂妄。", "Sentence": "某家好意劝你，乐得两邦和好；你反口出大言！不必多言，放马来罢。" }, { "ID": "5432", "Idiom": [ "口出狂言" ], "Meaning": "指说话狂妄、放肆，也指胡说八道。", "Sentence": "刺客姓李名景纯，直隶正定府人。身体短悍，面貌凶恶。手脚系以铁锁，依然口出狂言，侮蔑政府。" }, { "ID": "5433", "Idiom": [ "口传心授" ], "Meaning": "指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。", "Sentence": "尽管在旧社会得不到出版发行的便利，千百年来通过无数艺人的口传心授，终于很好地保留下来了。" }, { "ID": "5434", "Idiom": [ "口呆目瞪" ], "Meaning": "形容很吃惊的样子。", "Sentence": "林氏却又把凶菜的事情，细细向刘锡彤说了一遍，刘锡彤听得，不禁吓得口呆目瞪。" }, { "ID": "5435", "Idiom": [ "口多食寡" ], "Meaning": "人多食少。", "Sentence": "解放前夕，我们全家六口流落在这座小城市里，口多食寡，连一天三顿饭都无法维持。" }, { "ID": "5436", "Idiom": [ "口腹之累" ], "Meaning": "因饮食而受牵累。", "Sentence": "独是君子虽贫，不轻干人，乃以口腹之累，喋喋公堂，品斯下矣。" }, { "ID": "5437", "Idiom": [ "口干舌燥" ], "Meaning": "形容说话太多。", "Sentence": "那白氏心中正自烦恼，况且连歌数曲，口干舌燥，声气都乏了，为何肯再唱。" }, { "ID": "5438", "Idiom": [ "口惠而实不至" ], "Meaning": "只在口头上答应给别人好处，而实际的利益却得不到别人身上。", "Sentence": "河间冯树柟，粗通笔札，落拓京师十余年，每遇机缘，辄无成就，干祈于人，率口惠而实不至。" }, { "ID": "5439", "Idiom": [ "口角春风" ], "Meaning": "替人吹嘘或替人说好话。", "Sentence": "陈健听说，就如口角春风，说得天花乱坠，差不多恨天无柱，恨地无环，方是他干营生的手段。" }, { "ID": "5440", "Idiom": [ "口口声声" ], "Meaning": "形容经常说。", "Sentence": "韩世忠带领人马已到城下，口口声声要拿走二位王爷。" }, { "ID": "5441", "Idiom": [ "口口相传" ], "Meaning": "口头相传。", "Sentence": "虽然他败坏了口口相传的韵事。" }, { "ID": "5442", "Idiom": [ "口快心直" ], "Meaning": "形容人性情直爽，语言明快。", "Sentence": "他是一个口快心直的人。" }, { "ID": "5443", "Idiom": [ "口蜜腹剑" ], "Meaning": "嘴甜心毒，形容两面派的狡猾阴险。", "Sentence": "这厮口蜜腹剑，正所为慝怨而友者也。" }, { "ID": "5444", "Idiom": [ "口轻舌薄" ], "Meaning": "形容说话刻薄尖酸。", "Sentence": "你得福不知，只管口轻舌薄取笑人家。" }, { "ID": "5445", "Idiom": [ "口如悬河" ], "Meaning": "形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。", "Sentence": "陈宫保倒着实和秋谷谈了一回，见秋谷口如悬河的滔滔不绝，不由得心中暗暗称奇。" }, { "ID": "5446", "Idiom": [ "口若悬河" ], "Meaning": "讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。", "Sentence": "知县见他说的口若悬河，又是本朝确切贼，不由得不信。" }, { "ID": "5447", "Idiom": [ "口是心非" ], "Meaning": "嘴里说得很好，心里想的却是另一套。", "Sentence": "俺哥哥原来是口是心非，不是好人了也。" }, { "ID": "5448", "Idiom": [ "口说无凭" ], "Meaning": "单凭口说，不足为据。", "Sentence": "此皆口说无凭，待我亲去踏看明。" }, { "ID": "5449", "Idiom": [ "口似悬河" ], "Meaning": "形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。", "Sentence": "从无心闲话里谈到十三妹，果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问，他早不禁不由口似悬河的讲将起来。" }, { "ID": "5450", "Idiom": [ "口诵心惟" ], "Meaning": "口中朗诵，心里思考。", "Sentence": "侪辈往往口诵心惟，吟哦上下，记忆不少休。" }, { "ID": "5451", "Idiom": [ "口吐珠玑" ], "Meaning": "形容说话有文采。", "Sentence": "他常常口吐珠玑，有不凡之论。" }, { "ID": "5452", "Idiom": [ "口血未干" ], "Meaning": "指订约不久就毁约。", "Sentence": "口血未干，宋人背盟，寡人伐之。" }, { "ID": "5453", "Idiom": [ "口壅若川" ], "Meaning": "比喻禁舆论之害。", "Sentence": "夫心险如山，口壅若川，怨怒之情不一，欢谑之言无方。" }, { "ID": "5454", "Idiom": [ "口中雌黄" ], "Meaning": "随口更改说得不恰当的话。", "Sentence": "议论反复曰口中雌黄。" }, { "ID": "5455", "Idiom": [ "口中蚤虱" ], "Meaning": "比喻极易消灭的敌人。", "Sentence": "校尉韩威进曰以新室之威而吞胡虏，无异口中蚤虱。”" }, { "ID": "5456", "Idiom": [ "口诛笔伐" ], "Meaning": "从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。", "Sentence": "他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。" }, { "ID": "5457", "Idiom": [ "口坠天花" ], "Meaning": "以夸诞之词动人听闻或以甘言骗人。", "Sentence": "饶伊口坠天花，难逃我双眸似电。" }, { "ID": "5458", "Idiom": [ "叩心泣血" ], "Meaning": "形容悲痛之极。", "Sentence": "此臣之所以叩心泣血，呼天乞怜，而不能自己者也。" }, { "ID": "5459", "Idiom": [ "扣人心弦" ], "Meaning": "形容事物激动人心。", "Sentence": "那种景象多幺扣人心弦！" }, { "ID": "5460", "Idiom": [ "刳胎焚夭" ], "Meaning": "指凶残不义。", "Sentence": "臣闻之，有巢毁卵，而凤凰不翔；刳胎焚夭，而麒麟不至。" }, { "ID": "5461", "Idiom": [ "刳脂剔膏" ], "Meaning": "比喻残酷地剥削。", "Sentence": "在旧社会，由于地主豪绅无休止的刳脂剔膏，人民的生活十分困苦。" }, { "ID": "5462", "Idiom": [ "枯木逢春" ], "Meaning": "枯干的树遇到了春天，又恢复了活力。比喻垂危的病人或事物重新获得生机。", "Sentence": "枯木逢春，陈花重放，旧作再版，自然是值得高兴的。" }, { "ID": "5463", "Idiom": [ "枯木生花" ], "Meaning": "比喻绝处逢生。", "Sentence": "我一命如同草头露滴，今日得了这银子呵，一似枯木生花，阳春布泽。" }, { "ID": "5464", "Idiom": [ "枯木死灰" ], "Meaning": "比喻极其消极悲观。", "Sentence": "若说他既看得入眼，这心就同枯木死灰，丝毫不动，这心地也就太冷了，更不是情理。" }, { "ID": "5465", "Idiom": [ "枯木朽株" ], "Meaning": "比喻衰朽的力量或衰老无用的人。", "Sentence": "白云山头云欲立，白云山下呼声急，枯木朽株齐努力。" }, { "ID": "5466", "Idiom": [ "枯树逢春" ], "Meaning": "绝境逢生。", "Sentence": "我争些儿有家难奔，恰便似旱苗才得雨，枯树恰逢春。" }, { "ID": "5467", "Idiom": [ "枯树开花" ], "Meaning": "比喻绝处逢生获奇迹出现。", "Sentence": "我曾听得人说，寒波造酒，枯树开花，他便是大罗神仙。" }, { "ID": "5468", "Idiom": [ "枯形灰心" ], "Meaning": "形容极端消极。", "Sentence": "与人无竞，而好刺讥朋友之过；枯形灰心，而喜为感时玩物不能忘情之语。" }, { "ID": "5469", "Idiom": [ "枯杨生稊" ], "Meaning": "旧喻老人娶少妻。", "Sentence": "老年人聚此少艾，枯杨生稊，大非所宜。" }, { "ID": "5470", "Idiom": [ "枯鱼涸辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻陷入困境。", "Sentence": "枯鱼涸辙暂潜踪，大鹏何日天风送。" }, { "ID": "5471", "Idiom": [ "枯鱼之肆" ], "Meaning": "比喻无法挽救的绝境。", "Sentence": "使遇他鬼，则纵情冶荡，不出半载，索君于枯鱼之肆矣。" }, { "ID": "5472", "Idiom": [ "哭笑不得" ], "Meaning": "形容很尴尬。", "Sentence": "否则咬着了辣椒，哭笑不得的时候，我不能负责。" }, { "ID": "5473", "Idiom": [ "苦不可言" ], "Meaning": "痛苦或困苦到了极点，无法言表。", "Sentence": "不料一时大旱起来，饥荒疫病，一齐发作，百姓苦不可言。" }, { "ID": "5474", "Idiom": [ "苦大仇深" ], "Meaning": "形容受压迫的苦，有深仇大恨。", "Sentence": "他对地主阶级是苦大仇深。" }, { "ID": "5475", "Idiom": [ "苦海茫茫" ], "Meaning": "无穷无尽的苦难。", "Sentence": "苦海茫茫，深可悲伤。" }, { "ID": "5476", "Idiom": [ "苦海无边，回头是岸" ], "Meaning": "尘世如苦海，只有悟道才能超脱；罪恶虽重，悔改便有出路。", "Sentence": "传情寄恨万千番，藕丝断，情难断，苦海无边，回头是岸。" }, { "ID": "5477", "Idiom": [ "苦尽甘来" ], "Meaning": "艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。", "Sentence": "更不想你生下这猴子，又得岳丈为我报仇。真是苦尽甘来，莫大之喜。" }, { "ID": "5478", "Idiom": [ "苦尽甜来" ], "Meaning": "艰难过去，美好到来。", "Sentence": "贫遭富欺，不道富有贫日，贫有富时。苦尽甜来，泰生否极，只道常如是。" }, { "ID": "5479", "Idiom": [ "苦口婆心" ], "Meaning": "比喻善意而又耐心地劝导。", "Sentence": "我和龙济光苦口婆心的谈了十几点钟。" }, { "ID": "5480", "Idiom": [ "苦思冥想" ], "Meaning": "尽心思索想象。", "Sentence": "设计人员在搞设计之前，不只是埋头翻资料，或者捧着脑袋苦思冥想，而是跟着余师傅上沸腾的建筑工地?" }, { "ID": "5481", "Idiom": [ "苦心孤诣" ], "Meaning": "指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。", "Sentence": "苦心孤诣地运动着做了一次大总统，后来被人赶跑了，跑向天津。" }, { "ID": "5482", "Idiom": [ "苦心积虑" ], "Meaning": "长期地或一再地思考。", "Sentence": "奇逢谓其苦心积虑，阅历深而动忍孰。《清史稿·文苑传·申涵光》" }, { "ID": "5483", "Idiom": [ "苦雨凄风" ], "Meaning": "形容天气恶劣，比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。", "Sentence": "黄昏长夜，捱了多少苦雨凄风；春昼秋霄，受了多少魂惊目断。" }, { "ID": "5484", "Idiom": [ "苦中作乐" ], "Meaning": "在困苦中勉强自寻欢乐。", "Sentence": "此第三首，则俗所谓苦中作乐也。言山行之可畏若此，而于其中强寻乐处，则亦有可喜者。" }, { "ID": "5485", "Idiom": [ "夸大其词" ], "Meaning": "把事情说得超过原有程度。", "Sentence": "蔡京开边，祖道欲乘时徽富贵，诱王江酋，杨晟免等使纳士，夸大其词。" }, { "ID": "5486", "Idiom": [ "夸多斗靡" ], "Meaning": "原指写文章以篇幅多、辞藻华丽夸耀争胜，后也指比赛生动豪华奢侈。", "Sentence": "宋以后，学者好夸多而斗靡。" }, { "ID": "5487", "Idiom": [ "夸父逐日" ], "Meaning": "比喻人有大志，也比喻不自量力。", "Sentence": "真谓夸父逐日，必渴死者也。" }, { "ID": "5488", "Idiom": [ "夸夸而谈" ], "Meaning": "说话浮夸不切实际。", "Sentence": "吴蒸甫先不发表意见，任听唐云山在那里夸夸而谈。" }, { "ID": "5489", "Idiom": [ "夸夸其谈" ], "Meaning": "形容说话浮夸不切实际。", "Sentence": "这种结论，不是甲乙丙丁的现象罗列，也不是夸夸其谈的滥调文章，而是科学的结论。" }, { "ID": "5490", "Idiom": [ "姱容修态" ], "Meaning": "美丽的容貌，长远的智慧。", "Sentence": "昔埃及女王克里倭巴士拉生于汉地节元年，为前王多禄某女，姱容修态，冠绝古今。" }, { "ID": "5491", "Idiom": [ "跨凤乘鸾" ], "Meaning": "比喻飞黄腾达，意得志满。", "Sentence": "我如今博得个跨凤乘鸾客，到晚来卧看牵牛织女星。" }, { "ID": "5492", "Idiom": [ "快刀斩乱麻" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事果断，迅速解决问题。", "Sentence": "自己一直在两者之间不停地碰来撞去，而终于不能用快刀斩乱麻的办法一下子彻底解决。" }, { "ID": "5493", "Idiom": [ "快马加鞭" ], "Meaning": "比喻快上加快，加速前进。", "Sentence": "何不快马加鞭，径赶至苍山，求取伯伯。" }, { "ID": "5494", "Idiom": [ "快人快语" ], "Meaning": "直爽的人说直爽的话。", "Sentence": "宋大帅真是快人快语！来，干一大杯！" }, { "ID": "5495", "Idiom": [ "郐下无讥" ], "Meaning": "微不足道。", "Sentence": "陈大樽《明诗选》于万历以下，如汤义仍、曹能始不愧作者，概置之郐下无讥之列，此则大误。" }, { "ID": "5496", "Idiom": [ "脍炙人口" ], "Meaning": "比喻好的诗文受到人们和称赞和传讼。", "Sentence": "一部脍炙人口的《国风》与《小雅》，也是三百篇”的最精采部分，便是诗歌合作中最美满的成绩。" }, { "ID": "5497", "Idiom": [ "宽宏大量" ], "Meaning": "形容度量大，能容人。", "Sentence": "你们怎么这样爱她们而不跟我讲些宽宏大量的呢？" }, { "ID": "5498", "Idiom": [ "宽洪大度" ], "Meaning": "待人宽厚，度量大，能容人。", "Sentence": "鲁肃责孔明曰‘先生何故出此言？幸是吾主宽洪大度，不即面责。先生之言，藐视吾主甚矣。’" }, { "ID": "5499", "Idiom": [ "宽猛相济" ], "Meaning": "指政治措施要宽和严互相补充。", "Sentence": "为政之道，须在宽猛相济。" }, { "ID": "5500", "Idiom": [ "匡鼎解颐" ], "Meaning": "讲诗清楚明白，非常动听。", "Sentence": "故诗至人妙，有言下未尝毕露，其情则已跃然者。使善说者代为指点，无不亹亹动人，即匡鼎解颐是已。" }, { "ID": "5501", "Idiom": [ "匡国济时" ], "Meaning": "匡正国家，挽救时局。", "Sentence": "[郑相国]匡国济时，终始一致，文经武纬，何谢古人！" }, { "ID": "5502", "Idiom": [ "匡衡凿壁" ], "Meaning": "后以之为刻苦读书的典实。", "Sentence": "因效匡衡凿壁之义，于墙上穴一小孔，置灯彼屋而光射此房。" }, { "ID": "5503", "Idiom": [ "狂风暴雨" ], "Meaning": "指猛烈的声势或处境险恶。", "Sentence": "却遇了一阵狂风暴雨。" }, { "ID": "5504", "Idiom": [ "狂风恶浪" ], "Meaning": "比喻形势或处境非常险恶、危急。", "Sentence": "我们要经得起狂风恶浪的冲击。" }, { "ID": "5505", "Idiom": [ "狂风怒号" ], "Meaning": "大风刮得像发怒一样号叫。", "Sentence": "天气变化无常，一会儿是晴空万里，一会儿是狂风怒号。" }, { "ID": "5506", "Idiom": [ "狂风骤雨" ], "Meaning": "原形容大风大雨，比喻处境险恶或声势猛烈。", "Sentence": "我沉吟罢仔细听来，原来是唤醒人狂风骤雨。" }, { "ID": "5507", "Idiom": [ "狂奴故态" ], "Meaning": "狂奴对狂士的亲昵称呼。", "Sentence": "仆老矣，三生杜牧，万念俱空；只花月因缘，犹有狂奴故态。" }, { "ID": "5508", "Idiom": [ "狂嫖滥赌" ], "Meaning": "指沉溺于嫖妓赌博。", "Sentence": "有钱的便狂嫖滥赌，没钱的便喝几十碗酒。" }, { "ID": "5509", "Idiom": [ "狂涛骇浪" ], "Meaning": "比喻剧烈的社会运动。", "Sentence": "我和诸同志当时也是飘流震荡于这种狂涛骇浪之中。" }, { "ID": "5510", "Idiom": [ "旷夫怨女" ], "Meaning": "指年龄已大，尚未婚配的男女。", "Sentence": "他两个正是旷夫怨女，相见如饿虎逢羊，苍蝇见血，那有工夫问名叙礼。" }, { "ID": "5511", "Idiom": [ "旷古奇闻" ], "Meaning": "自古以来从未听到过的奇异事情。", "Sentence": "这真是旷古奇闻，要不是亲眼所见，我还不会相信。" }, { "ID": "5512", "Idiom": [ "旷古未闻" ], "Meaning": "自古以来没有听说过。", "Sentence": "吴江阙大尹接得南阳卫文书，拆开看时，深以为奇。此事旷古未闻。" }, { "ID": "5513", "Idiom": [ "旷古未有" ], "Meaning": "自古以来从未有过，形容极为罕见。", "Sentence": "臣受殿下隆礼深恩，旷古未有，虽肝脑涂地，不能补报。" }, { "ID": "5514", "Idiom": [ "旷日持久" ], "Meaning": "荒废时间，拖得很久。", "Sentence": "这厮们死守不出，便要旷日持久。" }, { "ID": "5515", "Idiom": [ "旷日引久" ], "Meaning": "历时长久。", "Sentence": "既除丧矣，而继以疾病，又念心之曲折，造次不足以自达，故旷日引久，而阙然不即叙感，实冀宽大仁明有以容而察之而已。" }, { "ID": "5516", "Idiom": [ "旷若发蒙" ], "Meaning": "眼前突然开阔明朗，好像双目失明的人忽然看见了东西。亦比喻使人头脑忽然开窍，明达起来。", "Sentence": "忽奉手笔，旷若发蒙。" }, { "ID": "5517", "Idiom": [ "岿然不动" ], "Meaning": "形容高大坚固，不能动摇。", "Sentence": "敌军围困万千重，我自岿然不动。" }, { "ID": "5518", "Idiom": [ "岿然独存" ], "Meaning": "形容经过变乱而惟一幸存的事物。", "Sentence": "诸公既没，公岿然独存。" }, { "ID": "5519", "Idiom": [ "窥豹一斑" ], "Meaning": "比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面。", "Sentence": "有的人孤陋寡闻，窥豹一斑，却喜欢夸夸其谈，炫耀自己。" }, { "ID": "5520", "Idiom": [ "窥间伺隙" ], "Meaning": "暗中观察，准备伺机采取行动。", "Sentence": "彼谓衅皆由我，窥间伺隙，造此纷坛，亦理所应有也。" }, { "ID": "5521", "Idiom": [ "窥见一斑" ], "Meaning": "只了解一二。", "Sentence": "明代吴中山歌的风靡流布，还可以从明代小说中的描写窥见一斑。" }, { "ID": "5522", "Idiom": [ "揆情度理" ], "Meaning": "按照情和理估量，推测。", "Sentence": "不怪；揆情度理想了去，此中也小小的有些天理人情。" }, { "ID": "5523", "Idiom": [ "揆文奋武" ], "Meaning": "振兴文教，重视武备。", "Sentence": "宰治天下，定鼎天京，立政任人，揆文奋武。" }, { "ID": "5524", "Idiom": [ "喟然长叹" ], "Meaning": "因感慨而深深地叹气。", "Sentence": "时莫能听用其谋，喟然长叹，自伤不遭。（冯衍《自论赋》）" }, { "ID": "5525", "Idiom": [ "愧不敢当" ], "Meaning": "感到惭愧，承当不起。", "Sentence": "却做梦也想不到受了两位国家领导人的夸奖，实在愧不敢当！" }, { "ID": "5526", "Idiom": [ "困而不学" ], "Meaning": "困惑不明白却不肯学习。", "Sentence": "困而不学，终于不知，斯为下尔。" }, { "ID": "5527", "Idiom": [ "困兽犹斗" ], "Meaning": "在绝境中挣扎抵抗。", "Sentence": "况困兽犹斗，背城一战，尚有不可测之事乎？" }, { "ID": "5528", "Idiom": [ "困心衡虑" ], "Meaning": "心意困苦，思虑阻塞。", "Sentence": "有困心衡虑，仅脱于震凌者矣。" }, { "ID": "5529", "Idiom": [ "阔论高谈" ], "Meaning": "多指不着边际地大发议论。", "Sentence": "想才郎丰鉴，貌堂堂阔论高谈。" }, { "ID": "5530", "Idiom": [ "拉家带口" ], "Meaning": "带着全家人。", "Sentence": "他拉家带口的，多幺不容易。" }, { "ID": "5531", "Idiom": [ "拉拉扯扯" ], "Meaning": "借指拉扯私欲关系。", "Sentence": "说着，才大家嘻嘻哈哈拉拉扯扯奔了那座财神殿去了。" }, { "ID": "5532", "Idiom": [ "拉三扯四" ], "Meaning": "指谈话或议论乱牵扯到无关的人或事。", "Sentence": "不能拿了金凤来，你不必拉三扯四的乱嚷。" }, { "ID": "5533", "Idiom": [ "腊尽春回" ], "Meaning": "腊月过去，春天又来了。", "Sentence": "光阴似箭，不久又是腊尽春回了。" }, { "ID": "5534", "Idiom": [ "来历不明" ], "Meaning": "人或事物的来历与经过不清楚。", "Sentence": "一时错把她认作了一个来历不明之人，加上一番防范。" }, { "ID": "5535", "Idiom": [ "来龙去脉" ], "Meaning": "现比喻一件事的前因后果。", "Sentence": "焦裕录严肃地说要弄清它的来龙去脉，打垮它、制服它。”" }, { "ID": "5536", "Idiom": [ "来去无踪" ], "Meaning": "形容出没极为迅速或隐秘。", "Sentence": "他岂不又有枝添叶儿，必说这妖怪青脸红发，来去无踪。" }, { "ID": "5537", "Idiom": [ "来日方长" ], "Meaning": "将来的日子还长着呢。表示事有可为或将来还有机会。", "Sentence": "前途似海，来日方长。" }, { "ID": "5538", "Idiom": [ "来势汹汹" ], "Meaning": "动作或事物到来的气势很厉害。", "Sentence": "洪水虽然来势汹汹，但我们的抗洪工程安然无恙。" }, { "ID": "5539", "Idiom": [ "来者不拒" ], "Meaning": "对于有所求而来的人或送上门来的东西概不拒绝。", "Sentence": "弟子就学者不知多少，先生来者不拒，去者不追。" }, { "ID": "5540", "Idiom": [ "来者不善" ], "Meaning": "强调来人不怀好意，要警惕防范。", "Sentence": "来者不善，善者不来”，亦本《老子》善者不辩，辩者不善”句。" }, { "ID": "5541", "Idiom": [ "来者居上" ], "Meaning": "后来者超过前辈。", "Sentence": "陈人束阁，让他来者居上。" }, { "ID": "5542", "Idiom": [ "来之不易" ], "Meaning": "表示财物的取得或事物的成功是不容易的。", "Sentence": "我们活着的人都不要忘记，我们的红色江山来之不易啊。" }, { "ID": "5543", "Idiom": [ "来踪去迹" ], "Meaning": "指人的来去行踪。", "Sentence": "袁伯珍问明了他的来踪去迹，才晓得他也是维新一派的人。" }, { "ID": "5544", "Idiom": [ "癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉" ], "Meaning": "比喻人没有自知之明，妄想得到不可能的东西。", "Sentence": "小弟撺空离地不过五六丈，此树高不可攀，何能摘他？这是‘癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉’了。" }, { "ID": "5545", "Idiom": [ "兰摧玉折" ], "Meaning": "旧时多用于哀悼人不幸早死。", "Sentence": "余虽昆季，义犹友朋，兰摧玉折，实难为情。" }, { "ID": "5546", "Idiom": [ "兰因絮果" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女婚事初时美满，最终离异。", "Sentence": "兰因絮果，现业谁深。" }, { "ID": "5547", "Idiom": [ "阑风长雨" ], "Meaning": "指夏秋之际的风雨。", "Sentence": "节里无多好天色，阑风长（原注去声）雨饯残年。" }, { "ID": "5548", "Idiom": [ "澜倒波随" ], "Meaning": "比喻言行无标准。", "Sentence": "当今学者澜倒波随，一惟卑陋之归，伯清能尊朱子之学而扶导之，岂非朱子之孝子乎。" }, { "ID": "5549", "Idiom": [ "褴褛筚路" ], "Meaning": "形容开创者的艰辛。", "Sentence": "又被注者摘索无遗，不得不褴褛筚路，逃之无何有之乡。" }, { "ID": "5550", "Idiom": [ "揽辔澄清" ], "Meaning": "刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。", "Sentence": "少年揽辔澄清意，倦矣应怜缩手时。" }, { "ID": "5551", "Idiom": [ "烂额焦头" ], "Meaning": "形容十分狼狈窘迫的样子。", "Sentence": "人生皆作如是观，烂额焦头称上客。" }, { "ID": "5552", "Idiom": [ "烂醉如泥" ], "Meaning": "形容大醉的样子。", "Sentence": "二人纵饮甚欢，相得恨晚，自辰以迄四漏，计各举壶。曾烂醉如泥，沉睡座间。" }, { "ID": "5553", "Idiom": [ "滥官污吏" ], "Meaning": "旧称贪财纳贿的官吏。", "Sentence": "你将那滥官污吏都杀坏，敕赐金牌势剑吹毛快，与一人分忧，万民除害。" }, { "ID": "5554", "Idiom": [ "滥用职权" ], "Meaning": "过分或非法行使权力。", "Sentence": "我们不能滥用职权去谋私利。" }, { "ID": "5555", "Idiom": [ "滥竽充数" ], "Meaning": "不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍里充数。", "Sentence": "言调整人事，滥竽充数，依然如故。" }, { "ID": "5556", "Idiom": [ "郎才女貌" ], "Meaning": "形容男女双方很相配。", "Sentence": "夫人太过虑，小生空妄想，郎才女貌合相仿。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折）" }, { "ID": "5557", "Idiom": [ "狼狈不堪" ], "Meaning": "狼狈窘迫的样子。", "Sentence": "掌声如翻腾的怒海汹涌的扑向台上去，弄得这些丑类面红耳赤，狼狈不堪。" }, { "ID": "5558", "Idiom": [ "狼狈为奸" ], "Meaning": "比喻互相勾结干坏事。", "Sentence": "帝国主义与封建势力永远是互相勾结，狼狈为奸的。" }, { "ID": "5559", "Idiom": [ "狼奔豕突" ], "Meaning": "形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。", "Sentence": "在中国战场它还狼奔豕突，随心所欲。" }, { "ID": "5560", "Idiom": [ "狼餐虎咽" ], "Meaning": "形容吃东西又猛又急。", "Sentence": "老军道忒过分了！”父子二人正在饥馁之时，拿起饭来，狼餐虎咽，尽情一饱。" }, { "ID": "5561", "Idiom": [ "狼吃幞头" ], "Meaning": "比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。", "Sentence": "俺家里也使了他数锭银，不勾二年，银两使尽，剗地赶他出去，他则索狼吃幞头，心儿里自忍。" }, { "ID": "5562", "Idiom": [ "狼虫虎豹" ], "Meaning": "泛指凶猛的动物。", "Sentence": "县长财主，狼虫虎豹。" }, { "ID": "5563", "Idiom": [ "狼虫虎豹" ], "Meaning": "比喻恶人歹徒。", "Sentence": "县长财主，狼虫虎豹。" }, { "ID": "5564", "Idiom": [ "狼顾鸱张" ], "Meaning": "形容凶暴，嚣张。", "Sentence": "蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张。" }, { "ID": "5565", "Idiom": [ "狼飧虎咽" ], "Meaning": "形容吃东西又猛又急。", "Sentence": "见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼飧虎咽，沟满壕平。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回" }, { "ID": "5566", "Idiom": [ "狼吞虎噬" ], "Meaning": "比喻极为贪婪残忍。", "Sentence": "自此以入，司牧之官，必能扫除一切苛政……去害马以驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝狼吞虎噬之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地方。《花月痕》第五十回" }, { "ID": "5567", "Idiom": [ "狼吞虎咽" ], "Meaning": "形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。", "Sentence": "走了这半日，肚中饥饿，狼吞虎咽吃了一回。" }, { "ID": "5568", "Idiom": [ "狼心狗肺" ], "Meaning": "形容心肠凶恶狠毒。", "Sentence": "你这个狼心狗肺的烂货，你想把我气死了，你们去过快活日子。" }, { "ID": "5569", "Idiom": [ "狼烟四起" ], "Meaning": "四处都是报警的烟火，指边疆不平静。", "Sentence": "这火筒节节生枝，能吹得狼烟四起；实在放他不得。" }, { "ID": "5570", "Idiom": [ "狼子野心" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶暴的人居心狠毒，习性难改。", "Sentence": "哪晓得这班降兵，本来原是游勇出身，狼子野心，哪里肯安安顿顿的守著规矩过日子，便渐渐的放肆起来。" }, { "ID": "5571", "Idiom": [ "琅琅上口" ], "Meaning": "比喻响亮的读书声。", "Sentence": "但在我自己有记忆的二、三岁时，她已经把唐诗绝句教我暗诵，能诵得琅琅上口。（郭沫若《沸羹集·如何研究诗歌与文艺》）" }, { "ID": "5572", "Idiom": [ "稂莠不齐" ], "Meaning": "有好人也有坏人。", "Sentence": "这班学生因为稂莠不齐，所以管教不易。" }, { "ID": "5573", "Idiom": [ "浪迹江湖" ], "Meaning": "到处漂泊，没有固定的住处。", "Sentence": "一时未际，浪迹江湖。" }, { "ID": "5574", "Idiom": [ "浪迹萍踪" ], "Meaning": "形容踪迹漂泊不定。", "Sentence": "引见就有职业，不比从前浪迹萍踪，东西无定了。" }, { "ID": "5575", "Idiom": [ "浪迹天涯" ], "Meaning": "到处流浪。", "Sentence": "我们做这体面憋脚生意，浪迹天涯，那社会上奇闻怪事，与此事相仿的，也说不尽许多。" }, { "ID": "5576", "Idiom": [ "浪子回头" ], "Meaning": "不务正业的人改邪归正。", "Sentence": "他终于浪子回头，改邪归正了。" }, { "ID": "5577", "Idiom": [ "劳而无功" ], "Meaning": "花费力气无成效。", "Sentence": "不注意科学，一味地蛮干，结果必定是劳而无功。" }, { "ID": "5578", "Idiom": [ "劳苦功高" ], "Meaning": "出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了功劳。", "Sentence": "这是决战的最后五分钟了！这一班劳苦功高的英雄”，手颤颤地举着胜利之杯”，心头还不免有些怔忡不定。" }, { "ID": "5579", "Idiom": [ "劳民伤财" ], "Meaning": "滥用人力物力。", "Sentence": "天下闻风皆争进奇巧，则劳民伤财自此始矣。" }, { "ID": "5580", "Idiom": [ "劳师动众" ], "Meaning": "出动大批军队或动用很多人力。", "Sentence": "为了这一点点小么魔，便闹的劳师动众，未免过于荒唐了。" }, { "ID": "5581", "Idiom": [ "劳师袭远" ], "Meaning": "发动军队袭击远方的敌人。", "Sentence": "剿贼于既聚之余，何如蹙贼以难聚之势？又而无劳师袭远之危，轻进损威之失，所谓不战而屈人之兵者是也。" }, { "ID": "5582", "Idiom": [ "劳心焦思" ], "Meaning": "人为某事忧心苦思。", "Sentence": "本大总统劳心焦思，几废寝食。" }, { "ID": "5583", "Idiom": [ "劳逸结合" ], "Meaning": "工作与休息相结合。", "Sentence": "我们工作中要注意劳逸结合提高工作效率。" }, { "ID": "5584", "Idiom": [ "牢不可破" ], "Meaning": "异常坚固，不可摧毁。", "Sentence": "我们的团结和友谊是牢不可破的。" }, { "ID": "5585", "Idiom": [ "牢骚满腹" ], "Meaning": "指人的一肚子委曲、不满的情绪。", "Sentence": "他对上级的分工总是牢骚满腹。" }, { "ID": "5586", "Idiom": [ "老蚌生珠" ], "Meaning": "年老得子。", "Sentence": "已见熊罴入梦，行看老蚌生珠。" }, { "ID": "5587", "Idiom": [ "老成持重" ], "Meaning": "办事老练稳重，不轻举妄动。", "Sentence": "我们只要看举了老成持重的汤蛰山先生做都督，就可以知道是不会流血的了。" }, { "ID": "5588", "Idiom": [ "老成练达" ], "Meaning": "阅历多而通达人情。", "Sentence": "我如今老成练达，计出万全，不是从前卤（鲁）莽了。" }, { "ID": "5589", "Idiom": [ "老当益壮" ], "Meaning": "年纪虽老而志气更旺盛，干劲更足。", "Sentence": "剑波朝着这两位坚守职务的老森铁员工，伸了一下大拇指头，真英雄，老当益壮。”" }, { "ID": "5590", "Idiom": [ "老而不死是为贼" ], "Meaning": "责骂老而无德行者。", "Sentence": "常言道老而不死是为贼。正是你这样人！" }, { "ID": "5591", "Idiom": [ "老骥伏枥" ], "Meaning": "比喻有志向的人虽然年老，仍有雄心壮志。", "Sentence": "用飞龙在天，对老骥伏枥。" }, { "ID": "5592", "Idiom": [ "老奸巨滑" ], "Meaning": "形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。", "Sentence": "这个老奸巨滑的家伙，用普通的办法是拿不下来的。" }, { "ID": "5593", "Idiom": [ "老莱娱亲" ], "Meaning": "表示孝顺父母。", "Sentence": "其中最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的，是‘老莱娱亲’和‘郭巨埋儿’两件事。" }, { "ID": "5594", "Idiom": [ "老泪纵横" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲伤或激动。", "Sentence": "他的儿子在前线光荣牺牲，听到这个消息，他不禁老泪纵横。" }, { "ID": "5595", "Idiom": [ "老马识途" ], "Meaning": "比喻有经验的人对事情比较熟悉。", "Sentence": "老马识途添病骨，穷猿投树择深枝。" }, { "ID": "5596", "Idiom": [ "老谋深算" ], "Meaning": "周密的筹划，深远的打算。", "Sentence": "现在他颇有点后悔刚才的失恋”，他的老谋深算走了这么一个方面。" }, { "ID": "5597", "Idiom": [ "老牛破车" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事慢吞吞，一点不利落。", "Sentence": "要想完成这顶任务，就不能像老牛破车似的，要雷厉风行，说干就干。" }, { "ID": "5598", "Idiom": [ "老牛舐犊" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母疼爱子女。", "Sentence": "老牛舐犊，情所难禁。" }, { "ID": "5599", "Idiom": [ "老罴当道" ], "Meaning": "比喻猛将镇守要塞。", "Sentence": "老熊当道踞津门，一旅师如万骑屯。" }, { "ID": "5600", "Idiom": [ "老婆当军" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无用处，只是充数而已。", "Sentence": "我要这混帐儿子做甚么？老婆当军，没的充数哩！" }, { "ID": "5601", "Idiom": [ "老气横秋" ], "Meaning": "形容自高自大，摆老资格。", "Sentence": "众人取笑了一回，见新人老气横秋的那个样子，便纷纷散去。" }, { "ID": "5602", "Idiom": [ "老弱残兵" ], "Meaning": "比喻因年老体弱或其他原因而工作能力较差的人。", "Sentence": "以前，他不肯抢别人的买卖，特别是对于那些老弱残兵；以他的身体，以他的车，去和他们争座儿，还能有他们的份？" }, { "ID": "5603", "Idiom": [ "老僧入定" ], "Meaning": "形容人静静地端坐着。", "Sentence": "华池置无用之乡，谬说老僧入定；蛮洞乃不毛之地，遂使眇帅称戈。" }, { "ID": "5604", "Idiom": [ "老生常谈" ], "Meaning": "比喻人们听惯了的没有新鲜意思的话。", "Sentence": "功名富贵无凭据，费尽心机，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去，水流花谢知何处？这一首词，也是个老生常谈。" }, { "ID": "5605", "Idiom": [ "老鼠过街，人人喊打" ], "Meaning": "比喻害人的东西，大家一致痛恨。", "Sentence": "犯罪分子必须悬崖勒马，否则将变成老鼠过街，人人喊打。" }, { "ID": "5606", "Idiom": [ "老态龙钟" ], "Meaning": "年老体衰，行动不灵便。", "Sentence": "有一位老态龙钟的工兵营营长吴某到站台迎接，并且报告锦州形势混乱，火车不能开过。" }, { "ID": "5607", "Idiom": [ "老羞成怒" ], "Meaning": "由于羞愧到了极点，下不了台而发怒。", "Sentence": "那家伙老羞成怒，逼着她往前走。" }, { "ID": "5608", "Idiom": [ "老朽无能" ], "Meaning": "形容人衰老不能做什么事情。", "Sentence": "我们这一辈子的人都是老朽无能了，英雄出少年”，倒是……可以做一番事业。" }, { "ID": "5609", "Idiom": [ "老于世故" ], "Meaning": "对社会上的一切有很深的阅历。", "Sentence": "他们老于世故，许多人现在隐蔽着。" }, { "ID": "5610", "Idiom": [ "老妪能解" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文明白易懂。", "Sentence": "居易急求人知，意陈于词，遂令老妪能解。" }, { "ID": "5611", "Idiom": [ "乐不可言" ], "Meaning": "快乐到了极点，无法用语言表达。", "Sentence": "小二闻听，乐不可言，连忙把那边的小二叫了来。" }, { "ID": "5612", "Idiom": [ "乐不可支" ], "Meaning": "形容欣喜到极点。", "Sentence": "兰言夫子听了宝云夫子之话，正中心怀，乐不可支，如何肯去拦阻。" }, { "ID": "5613", "Idiom": [ "乐不思蜀" ], "Meaning": "比喻在新环境中得到乐趣，不再想回到原来环境中去。", "Sentence": "那麦思敦更觉气色傲然，或饮或食，忽踊忽歌，大有此间乐不思蜀”之意。" }, { "ID": "5614", "Idiom": [ "乐昌分镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻分离。", "Sentence": "咫尺天涯有如千丈，相思帐由他主张，须道乐昌分镜合徐郎。" }, { "ID": "5615", "Idiom": [ "乐此不倦" ], "Meaning": "因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。", "Sentence": "一种是教人对于职业要发生兴趣，一有兴趣，就无论什么事，都乐此不倦了。" }, { "ID": "5616", "Idiom": [ "乐此不疲" ], "Meaning": "因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。", "Sentence": "更兼这位老先生，天生又是无论什么疑难，每问必知，据知而答，无答不即详且尽，并且乐此不疲。" }, { "ID": "5617", "Idiom": [ "乐道安贫" ], "Meaning": "处在贫困的境地中，仍以守道作乐趣。", "Sentence": "乐道安贫巨儒，嗟怨是何如？" }, { "ID": "5618", "Idiom": [ "乐而忘返" ], "Meaning": "沉迷于某种场合，舍不得离开。", "Sentence": "但凡有可以消遣处，不是十天，就是半月，乐而忘返。" }, { "ID": "5619", "Idiom": [ "乐极悲来" ], "Meaning": "欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。", "Sentence": "谁知乐极悲来，狄公自入京以来，削奸除佞，整理朝纲，全无半刻闲暇，加以年岁高大，精力衰颓，以至积勤成疾。" }, { "ID": "5620", "Idiom": [ "乐极悲生" ], "Meaning": "高兴到极点时，发生悲伤事。", "Sentence": "可正是乐极悲生，今日个泰来否往。" }, { "ID": "5621", "Idiom": [ "乐极生悲" ], "Meaning": "高兴时发生使人悲伤的事。", "Sentence": "谁知乐极生悲，一朝触犯了朝廷，阖门待勘，未知生死。" }, { "ID": "5622", "Idiom": [ "乐山乐水" ], "Meaning": "比喻各人的爱好不同。", "Sentence": "乐山乐水，气类相合。（宋《二程全书·外书七》）" }, { "ID": "5623", "Idiom": [ "乐善好施" ], "Meaning": "喜欢做善事，乐于接济有困难的人。", "Sentence": "宋湜懿文多识，名动人主，至与李沅同命。虽去沅远甚，然乐善好施，士类归之，亦可尚也。" }, { "ID": "5624", "Idiom": [ "乐天知命" ], "Meaning": "安于自己的处境，由命运安排。", "Sentence": "近来我在林下，倒常教他做几首诗，吟咏性情，要他知道乐天知命的道理，在我膝下承欢便了。" }, { "ID": "5625", "Idiom": [ "乐行忧违" ], "Meaning": "指所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。", "Sentence": "不但多用韵，抑且多用偶，即如‘乐行忧违’，偶也；‘长人合礼’，偶也。" }, { "ID": "5626", "Idiom": [ "乐以忘忧" ], "Meaning": "由于快乐而忘记了忧愁。", "Sentence": "似这等乐以忘忧，胡必归欤！" }, { "ID": "5627", "Idiom": [ "雷打不动" ], "Meaning": "形容态度坚定，不可动摇。", "Sentence": "他的决心是雷打不动的。" }, { "ID": "5628", "Idiom": [ "雷电交加" ], "Meaning": "两种事物同时或错杂出现。", "Sentence": "是夜二更，风雨大作，雷电交加，喊杀之声，闻数十里。" }, { "ID": "5629", "Idiom": [ "雷厉风行" ], "Meaning": "象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。", "Sentence": "今天调卷，明天提人，颇觉雷厉风行。" }, { "ID": "5630", "Idiom": [ "雷声大，雨点小" ], "Meaning": "比喻做起事来声势造得很大，实际行动却很少。", "Sentence": "贼没廉耻的货，头里那等雷声大，雨点小，打哩乱哩，及到其间，也不怎么的。" }, { "ID": "5631", "Idiom": [ "雷霆万钧" ], "Meaning": "形容威力极大，无法阻挡。", "Sentence": "唯独共产主义的思想体系和社会制度正以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，磅礴于全世界，……" }, { "ID": "5632", "Idiom": [ "雷霆之怒" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒到了极点。", "Sentence": "主公暂息雷霆之怒，这牛皋是一员勇将，乃是岳飞的结义兄弟也。" }, { "ID": "5633", "Idiom": [ "缧绁之忧" ], "Meaning": "被囚禁的忧虑。", "Sentence": "逃掉了五色旗下的铁窗斧钺风味”，而在青天白日之下又有缧绁之忧”了。（鲁迅《通信》）" }, { "ID": "5634", "Idiom": [ "磊磊落落" ], "Meaning": "一一分明的样子。", "Sentence": "腷腷膊膊鸡初鸣，磊磊落落向曙星。（元·左克明《古乐府·两头纤纤诗》）" }, { "ID": "5635", "Idiom": [ "磊落不凡" ], "Meaning": "心胸坦荡，不同凡响。", "Sentence": "老爷主意甚好。小的们也看这长老磊落不凡，若为此寺住持，决替朝廷出力，老爷必定高升。" }, { "ID": "5636", "Idiom": [ "磊落不羁" ], "Meaning": "胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。", "Sentence": "今夫天下磊落不羁之人，雅量高致之士，于世间之嗜好一切不以屑意，而其性情必有所寄托，未有泊然颓然绝无所寓意者也。" }, { "ID": "5637", "Idiom": [ "磊落光明" ], "Meaning": "光明正大。", "Sentence": "自问磊落光明，未有行差半点，夫人严拷重打，只为一首诗篇。" }, { "ID": "5638", "Idiom": [ "泪如泉涌" ], "Meaning": "形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "Sentence": "允曰汝可怜汉天下生灵！”言讫，泪如泉涌。" }, { "ID": "5639", "Idiom": [ "泪如雨下" ], "Meaning": "形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "Sentence": "眼盻盻看着他人去了，自己不能奋飞，万箭攒心，不觉泪如雨下。" }, { "ID": "5640", "Idiom": [ "泪下如雨" ], "Meaning": "形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "Sentence": "见孤鹤集于塔顶，曼声天末，君不觉泪下如雨。" }, { "ID": "5641", "Idiom": [ "累牍连篇" ], "Meaning": "用过多的篇幅叙述。", "Sentence": "狡狯之文，偶一为之，以资惩劝，亦无所不可；如累牍连篇，动成卷卷帙，则非著书之体矣。" }, { "ID": "5642", "Idiom": [ "累及无辜" ], "Meaning": "使受牵连；连累到没有罪过的人。", "Sentence": "还有等奸刁捕役，唆道指扳，累及无辜。" }, { "ID": "5643", "Idiom": [ "累教不改" ], "Meaning": "经过多次教育仍然不改正。", "Sentence": "他真是累教不改，一意孤行。" }, { "ID": "5644", "Idiom": [ "累累如珠" ], "Meaning": "累累连接成串。", "Sentence": "我爱繁花老干的杏，临风婀娜的小红桃，贴梗累累如珠的紫荆。" }, { "ID": "5645", "Idiom": [ "累卵之危" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况极其危险。", "Sentence": "大兵见屯临潼关下，损兵杀将，大肆狂暴，真累卵之危，其祸不小。" }, { "ID": "5646", "Idiom": [ "擂鼓筛锣" ], "Meaning": "形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。", "Sentence": "前门里你出不去！那些大小妖精，都在门外摇旗呐喊，擂鼓筛锣，助着大王，与你徒弟厮杀哩。" }, { "ID": "5647", "Idiom": [ "楞头楞脑" ], "Meaning": "形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。", "Sentence": "调度员忽闪忽闪眨着眼，楞头楞脑地望着梁建。" }, { "ID": "5648", "Idiom": [ "楞头楞脑" ], "Meaning": "形容发楞发呆的样子。", "Sentence": "调度员忽闪忽闪眨着眼，楞头楞脑地望着梁建。" }, { "ID": "5649", "Idiom": [ "冷嘲热讽" ], "Meaning": "用尖刻辛辣的语言进行讥笑和讽刺。", "Sentence": "见了老徐，说了几句冷嘲热讽的话儿。" }, { "ID": "5650", "Idiom": [ "冷酷无情" ], "Meaning": "冷漠苛刻，没有感情。", "Sentence": "斤澜反映现实生活，有时像不是用笔，而是用解剖刀。在给人以深刻感的同时，也带来一些冷酷无情的压抑感。" }, { "ID": "5651", "Idiom": [ "冷暖自知" ], "Meaning": "水的冷暖，只有饮者自己知道。", "Sentence": "今蒙指授入处，如人饮水，冷暖自知。今行者即是某人师也。" }, { "ID": "5652", "Idiom": [ "冷若冰霜" ], "Meaning": "比喻待人接物毫无感情或态度严正，不可接近。", "Sentence": "笑起来一双眼又秀又媚，却是不笑起来又冷若冰霜。" }, { "ID": "5653", "Idiom": [ "冷水浇背" ], "Meaning": "比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。", "Sentence": "自辰入见，及戌始退，冷水浇背，当头一棒，一旦尽失其故垒，惘惘然不知所从事，且惊且喜，且怨且艾，且疑且惧，与通甫联床竟夕不能寐。" }, { "ID": "5654", "Idiom": [ "冷水浇头" ], "Meaning": "因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。", "Sentence": "他一看，像一瓢冷水浇头，不禁浑身一颤，颓然靠在椅背上。" }, { "ID": "5655", "Idiom": [ "冷心冷面" ], "Meaning": "态度冷淡，没感情。", "Sentence": "况且听他那番冷心冷面，早同枯木死灰，把生死关头看破，这大事已完，还有甚的依恋？" }, { "ID": "5656", "Idiom": [ "冷言冷语" ], "Meaning": "带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。", "Sentence": "朱老忠一问，严志和又火呛起来，冷言冷语说那谁又知道呢？”" }, { "ID": "5657", "Idiom": [ "冷言热语" ], "Meaning": "带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。", "Sentence": "妇人心肠褊窄浅露，便把晋王好，太子歹，一齐搬将出来。杨素又加上些冷言热语。" }, { "ID": "5658", "Idiom": [ "冷眼旁观" ], "Meaning": "不参与其事，站在一旁看事情的发展。", "Sentence": "诗云一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。”" }, { "ID": "5659", "Idiom": [ "冷语冰人" ], "Meaning": "用冷酷的话伤人。", "Sentence": "日频来，时相遇，并不假以词色。少游戏之，则冷语冰人。" }, { "ID": "5660", "Idiom": [ "梨花带雨" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的娇美。", "Sentence": "纣王定睛观看，见妲己乌云叠鬓，杏脸桃腮，浅淡春山，娇柔柳腰，真似海棠醉日，梨花带雨。" }, { "ID": "5661", "Idiom": [ "梨园弟子" ], "Meaning": "泛指戏剧演员。", "Sentence": "通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。" }, { "ID": "5662", "Idiom": [ "梨园子弟" ], "Meaning": "泛指戏曲演员。", "Sentence": "惟兹梨园子弟，犹存汉官威仪。" }, { "ID": "5663", "Idiom": [ "离经叛道" ], "Meaning": "背离占主导地位的理论或学说。", "Sentence": "他早就说过，与其目击儿子那样的离经叛道”的生活，倒不如死了好！他绝对不愿意到上海。" }, { "ID": "5664", "Idiom": [ "离经畔道" ], "Meaning": "思想、言行背离儒家经典和规范。", "Sentence": "倡导太阳系统的妖魔，离经畔道的哥白尼呀！" }, { "ID": "5665", "Idiom": [ "离经畔道" ], "Meaning": "背离占统治地位的思想和行为规范。", "Sentence": "倡导太阳系统的妖魔，离经畔道的哥白尼呀！" }, { "ID": "5666", "Idiom": [ "离鸾别凤" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻离散。", "Sentence": "当日正女功，手挦着绣绒，画楼中忽闻听远院琴三弄，离鸾别凤恨匆匆，泪双垂，把不住乡心动。" }, { "ID": "5667", "Idiom": [ "离鸾别鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻离散。", "Sentence": "忽听梨园新乐府，离鸾别鹤清如许。" }, { "ID": "5668", "Idiom": [ "离奇古怪" ], "Meaning": "十分奇特少见。", "Sentence": "一时间好像沉进洪荒远古的宁静里，忘记自己，脑子里幻出离奇古怪的神话。" }, { "ID": "5669", "Idiom": [ "离群索居" ], "Meaning": "离开集体或群众，过孤独的生活。", "Sentence": "离群索居，日对古人，研精覃思，宁无心得，未若取径乎此之捷而适也。" }, { "ID": "5670", "Idiom": [ "离世绝俗" ], "Meaning": "超脱世俗。", "Sentence": "且北方之人，不为离世绝俗之举，而日周旋于君臣父子夫妇之间。" }, { "ID": "5671", "Idiom": [ "离世异俗" ], "Meaning": "超脱世俗。", "Sentence": "士固有离世异俗，独行其意，骂讥、笑侮、困辱而不悔。" }, { "ID": "5672", "Idiom": [ "离题万里" ], "Meaning": "形容写文章或说话与主题毫不相干。", "Sentence": "写文章要抓住中心，决不能下笔千言，离题万里。" }, { "ID": "5673", "Idiom": [ "离乡背井" ], "Meaning": "离开家乡到外地。", "Sentence": "有许多本地的干部，现在要离乡背井，到前方去。" }, { "ID": "5674", "Idiom": [ "离乡别井" ], "Meaning": "离开家乡到外地。", "Sentence": "我怎能让驴哥离乡别井，远道从军呢？" }, { "ID": "5675", "Idiom": [ "离心离德" ], "Meaning": "思想不统一，信念也不一致。", "Sentence": "黎民离心离德，祸生不测。" }, { "ID": "5676", "Idiom": [ "犁生髐角" ], "Meaning": "比喻劣父生贤明的儿女。", "Sentence": "文君为之女，真可谓犁生髐角矣。" }, { "ID": "5677", "Idiom": [ "犁庭扫穴" ], "Meaning": "彻底摧毁敌方。", "Sentence": "雄师百万下江东，辞庙仓皇是蒋凶。丧尽人心终不悔，犁庭扫穴事最公。" }, { "ID": "5678", "Idiom": [ "嫠不恤纬" ], "Meaning": "忧国忘家。", "Sentence": "嫠不恤其纬，忧天如杞人。（清·龚自珍《乞籴保阳》诗）" }, { "ID": "5679", "Idiom": [ "蠡测管窥" ], "Meaning": "比喻见识片面狭窄，看不到事物的整体。", "Sentence": "李于鳞所选唐诗数百首，未尽各家精髓。至所定五言古，尤蠡测管窥。" }, { "ID": "5680", "Idiom": [ "礼轻情意重" ], "Meaning": "礼轻情意重。", "Sentence": "让我替我自己说句混话罢，这叫做礼轻情意重。" }, { "ID": "5681", "Idiom": [ "礼轻人意重" ], "Meaning": "礼物轻，情意深。", "Sentence": "就是这个冤家，虽然不值得甚钱，是一个北京客人送我的，却不道礼轻人意重。" }, { "ID": "5682", "Idiom": [ "礼尚往来" ], "Meaning": "指礼节上应该有来有往。", "Sentence": "雯青顾全同僚的面子，也只好礼尚往来，勉强敷衍。" }, { "ID": "5683", "Idiom": [ "礼无不答" ], "Meaning": "一方以礼相待，另一方不能不以礼相报。", "Sentence": "礼无不答，言上之不虚取于下也。" }, { "ID": "5684", "Idiom": [ "礼先壹饭" ], "Meaning": "指在礼节上先有恩惠与人。", "Sentence": "以仆礼先一饭，为识路之老马。" }, { "ID": "5685", "Idiom": [ "礼贤下士" ], "Meaning": "对有才德者以礼相待，对有才能者不拘身份结交。", "Sentence": "我今天看见了一位礼贤下士的大人先生，在今世只怕是要算绝少的了。" }, { "ID": "5686", "Idiom": [ "礼仪之邦" ], "Meaning": "讲究礼节和仪式的国家。", "Sentence": "中国是一个礼仪之邦。" }, { "ID": "5687", "Idiom": [ "礼义廉耻" ], "Meaning": "指封建社会的道德标准和行为规范。", "Sentence": "古之贤君必厉士气，当务求难合自重之士，以养成礼义廉耻之风。" }, { "ID": "5688", "Idiom": [ "李代桃僵" ], "Meaning": "互相顶替或代人受过。", "Sentence": "芝焚蕙叹嗟僚友，李代桃僵泣弟兄。" }, { "ID": "5689", "Idiom": [ "李郭同舟" ], "Meaning": "知已相处。", "Sentence": "一时门外瞻望颜色，伺侯车骑者弱项肩累迹，几如荀陈会坐，李郭同舟。东汉风流，再见今日也。" }, { "ID": "5690", "Idiom": [ "李郭仙舟" ], "Meaning": "友人相亲之典。", "Sentence": "直沽今日赋将归，李郭仙舟亦暂违。" }, { "ID": "5691", "Idiom": [ "李下瓜田" ], "Meaning": "比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "Sentence": "愚谓折柳樊圃，良士瞿瞿；李下瓜田，君子所避。" }, { "ID": "5692", "Idiom": [ "里程碑" ], "Meaning": "比喻历史具有重大意义的事件。", "Sentence": "申奥成功是中国体育事业上的一个里程碑。" }, { "ID": "5693", "Idiom": [ "里出外进" ], "Meaning": "形容不平整、不整齐。", "Sentence": "这面墙砌得里出外进的，只好拆了重修。" }, { "ID": "5694", "Idiom": [ "里勾外连" ], "Meaning": "内外勾结。", "Sentence": "这两个就里勾外连的朋比为奸，闹的不成样子。" }, { "ID": "5695", "Idiom": [ "里应外合" ], "Meaning": "外面攻打，里面接应。", "Sentence": "过几日，我这里差人去投降，他们必然懈怠，我们却去劫寨，那时里应外合，定获全胜。" }, { "ID": "5696", "Idiom": [ "理屈词穷" ], "Meaning": "由于理亏而无话可说。", "Sentence": "并不等候答复，而正如一般忽然陷于理屈词穷的专横者一样，他立刻把最后一张牌摆出来了。" }, { "ID": "5697", "Idiom": [ "理所当然" ], "Meaning": "当然应当如此。", "Sentence": "善者福而恶者祸，理所当然。" }, { "ID": "5698", "Idiom": [ "理直气壮" ], "Meaning": "理由充分，气势旺盛。", "Sentence": "只要我们理直气壮，怕他怎的！" }, { "ID": "5699", "Idiom": [ "澧兰沅芷" ], "Meaning": "比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物。", "Sentence": "澧兰沅芷无穷竟，况复哀时重自伤。" }, { "ID": "5700", "Idiom": [ "醴酒不设" ], "Meaning": "比喻待人礼貌渐衰。", "Sentence": "待人礼貌衰曰醴酒不设”。" }, { "ID": "5701", "Idiom": [ "力不从心" ], "Meaning": "心里想做，可是力量够不上。", "Sentence": "按我的政治思想水平、斗争阅历和知识能力，担当编选陈毅同志诗词的工作确是力不从心。" }, { "ID": "5702", "Idiom": [ "力不能支" ], "Meaning": "力量不足。", "Sentence": "南宫适大战黄元济，未及三十回合，元济非南宫适敌手，力不能支。" }, { "ID": "5703", "Idiom": [ "力不胜任" ], "Meaning": "胜任能担当得起。", "Sentence": "如不具限状，即系才力不能胜任，立予撤参，不使恋栈贻误。" }, { "ID": "5704", "Idiom": [ "力能扛鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容气力特别大。亦比喻笔力雄健。", "Sentence": "昔人评米元晖画云虎儿笔力能扛鼎，五百年来无此君。" }, { "ID": "5705", "Idiom": [ "力排众议" ], "Meaning": "竭力排除各种议论，使自己的意见占上风。", "Sentence": "他在这次会议上力排众议，终于使自己的观点得到了与会代表的支持。" }, { "ID": "5706", "Idiom": [ "力所不及" ], "Meaning": "凭自己的力量不能做到。", "Sentence": "力所不及的事情我们也要想办法去做。" }, { "ID": "5707", "Idiom": [ "力所能及" ], "Meaning": "在自己力量的限度内所能做到的。", "Sentence": "特别是要用实例、用典型示范去告诉他们组织起来的好处，这种好处是超出单干户力所能及的。" }, { "ID": "5708", "Idiom": [ "力透纸背" ], "Meaning": "形容书法刚劲有力或诗文立意深刻，词语精练。", "Sentence": "意在笔先，力透纸背。" }, { "ID": "5709", "Idiom": [ "力挽狂澜" ], "Meaning": "比喻尽力挽回危险的局势。", "Sentence": "乾坤苍莽正风尘，力挽狂澜仗要人。" }, { "ID": "5710", "Idiom": [ "力学笃行" ], "Meaning": "勤勉学习且确切实践所学。", "Sentence": "孝孺有兄孝闻，力学笃行，先孝孺死。" }, { "ID": "5711", "Idiom": [ "力有未逮" ], "Meaning": "指能力做不到。", "Sentence": "他一直希望能化解这两家的仇恨，但力有未逮，他们仍然争吵不休。" }, { "ID": "5712", "Idiom": [ "力争上游" ], "Meaning": "努力奋斗，争取先进再先进。", "Sentence": "那是力争上游的一种树，笔直的干，笔直的枝。" }, { "ID": "5713", "Idiom": [ "历精图治" ], "Meaning": "振奋精神，治理国家。", "Sentence": "请一月三朝，以副历精图治至意。" }, { "ID": "5714", "Idiom": [ "历历可数" ], "Meaning": "历历清楚、分明的样子。", "Sentence": "则用细草制为楼阁，大如橼，小如橘，约二十余座，每座梁栋榱题，历历可数。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仙人岛》）" }, { "ID": "5715", "Idiom": [ "历历落落" ], "Meaning": "指零乱不堪、参差不齐的样子。", "Sentence": "船夫们往来上下历历落落若甚杂乱。" }, { "ID": "5716", "Idiom": [ "历历在目" ], "Meaning": "远方的景物看得清清楚楚，或过去的事情清清楚楚地重现在眼前。", "Sentence": "雾开，峰峦历历在目，登陟有路。" }, { "ID": "5717", "Idiom": [ "厉兵秣马" ], "Meaning": "磨好兵器，喂好马。形容准备战斗。", "Sentence": "孙权克仗先烈，雄据江东，举贤任能，厉兵秣马，以伺中国之变。" }, { "ID": "5718", "Idiom": [ "厉行节约" ], "Meaning": "严格地实行节约。", "Sentence": "工作中必须厉行节约，反对浪费。" }, { "ID": "5719", "Idiom": [ "立此存照" ], "Meaning": "写下字据保存，以作凭证。", "Sentence": "我们担心时间长了就空口无凭，只好立此存照。" }, { "ID": "5720", "Idiom": [ "立地成佛" ], "Meaning": "劝善之语", "Sentence": "既然立地成佛”有了保证，屠刀便不妨随时拿起，随时放下，随时放下，随时拿起。" }, { "ID": "5721", "Idiom": [ "立竿见影" ], "Meaning": "比喻立刻见到功效。", "Sentence": "你说你莲花化身，清净无为，其如五行变化，立竿见影。" }, { "ID": "5722", "Idiom": [ "立功赎罪" ], "Meaning": "以立功来抵偿罪过。", "Sentence": "赵衰应曰当革职，使立功赎罪。”" }, { "ID": "5723", "Idiom": [ "立国安邦" ], "Meaning": "建立国家，安定天下。", "Sentence": "圣朝卿相，一个个忠君上，立国安邦，扶持万载山河壮。" }, { "ID": "5724", "Idiom": [ "立命安身" ], "Meaning": "精神上有寄托，生活上有着落。", "Sentence": "不但这样，还要给他立命安身。那时才算当完了老哥哥的差。" }, { "ID": "5725", "Idiom": [ "立身处世" ], "Meaning": "指人在社会上待人接物的种种活动。", "Sentence": "我们要在社会里混出头，只求不僵，只求不落伍，这是现代人立身处世的名言。" }, { "ID": "5726", "Idiom": [ "立身扬名" ], "Meaning": "使自己立足于社会，名声远扬。", "Sentence": "丈夫壮而立身扬名以显父母。" }, { "ID": "5727", "Idiom": [ "立谈之间" ], "Meaning": "形容时间极短。", "Sentence": "安有立谈之间，而遽为人痛哭哉！" }, { "ID": "5728", "Idiom": [ "立于不败之地" ], "Meaning": "使自己处在不会失败的地位。", "Sentence": "毛主席的正确的路线，和高度发展了的马克思主义的军事艺术，是使我军立于不败之地的唯一保证。" }, { "ID": "5729", "Idiom": [ "立锥之地" ], "Meaning": "形容极小的一块地方或极小的安身之处。", "Sentence": "天地如此之大，难道竟连一个十八岁的女孩子的立锥之地都没有？" }, { "ID": "5730", "Idiom": [ "立足之地" ], "Meaning": "容身的处所。", "Sentence": "母亲如此说，儿子无立足之地了。" }, { "ID": "5731", "Idiom": [ "利齿伶牙" ], "Meaning": "灵活，乖巧，能说会道。", "Sentence": "不要长枪大剑，真个杀人手段高强；生得利齿伶牙，端的吃人脑髓不恕。" }, { "ID": "5732", "Idiom": [ "利害相关" ], "Meaning": "有密切的利害关系。", "Sentence": "平时酒杯往来如兄若弟；一虱大的事，才有些利害相关，便尔我不相顾了。" }, { "ID": "5733", "Idiom": [ "利害攸关" ], "Meaning": "指有密切的利害关系。", "Sentence": "解决环境污染问题，是与人民健康利害攸关的一件大事。" }, { "ID": "5734", "Idiom": [ "利令智昏" ], "Meaning": "因贪图私利而失去理智，把什么都忘了。", "Sentence": "独苦国人无识者，利令智昏，则不免受其饵矣。" }, { "ID": "5735", "Idiom": [ "利锁名缰" ], "Meaning": "比喻名利束缚人。", "Sentence": "再休被利锁名缰相缠住。" }, { "ID": "5736", "Idiom": [ "利欲熏心" ], "Meaning": "贪财图利迷心。", "Sentence": "故凡进此阵内，为其蛊惑，若稍操持不定，利欲熏心，无不心荡神迷，因而失据。" }, { "ID": "5737", "Idiom": [ "励兵秣马" ], "Meaning": "磨刀擦枪，喂饱战马，准备战斗。", "Sentence": "镇臣刘云佐与臣言，愿励兵秣马与敌驰角。" }, { "ID": "5738", "Idiom": [ "励精图治" ], "Meaning": "振奋精神，治理好国家。", "Sentence": "励精图治在勤民，宿弊都将一洗新。" }, { "ID": "5739", "Idiom": [ "例行公事" ], "Meaning": "刻板的形式主义的工作。", "Sentence": "回来等我把那些例行公事办毕了，还有几句要紧的话同你商量呢。" }, { "ID": "5740", "Idiom": [ "俐齿伶牙" ], "Meaning": "能说会道。", "Sentence": "一个铺眉苫眼，滔滔口若悬河；一个俐齿伶牙，喋喋舌如干将。" }, { "ID": "5741", "Idiom": [ "栗栗危惧" ], "Meaning": "栗栗发抖的样子。", "Sentence": "夫以我一人所遭之无依著若此。而带累妻子，举世行乎栗栗危惧之涂，吾能无缺然哉！" }, { "ID": "5742", "Idiom": [ "砺带河山" ], "Meaning": "比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。", "Sentence": "已闻帝王自有真，更说南阳多贵人，戈矛貔虎三千士，砺带河山十八臣。" }, { "ID": "5743", "Idiom": [ "砺山带河" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。", "Sentence": "乃者袁逆世凯，谋叛民国，复兴帝制，黄屋大纛，遽兴非分之思，砺山带河，无复未寒之约。" }, { "ID": "5744", "Idiom": [ "砺世磨钝" ], "Meaning": "激励世俗，磨炼愚钝。", "Sentence": "仰见我皇上右文之至意，砺世磨钝，鼓舞激劝。" }, { "ID": "5745", "Idiom": [ "粒米狼戾" ], "Meaning": "形容粮食充盈。", "Sentence": "今岁再得一稔，想见粒米狼戾。" }, { "ID": "5746", "Idiom": [ "粝食粗衣" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活清苦。", "Sentence": "不耻蓬首垢面，不嫌粝食粗衣。" }, { "ID": "5747", "Idiom": [ "连车平斗" ], "Meaning": "形容冗员很多。", "Sentence": "朝臣多于州县，岂惟连车平斗之刺，亦有败财假器之失。" }, { "ID": "5748", "Idiom": [ "连城之璧" ], "Meaning": "比喻极其贵重的东西。", "Sentence": "大王不以为宝，臣以为连城之璧不过也。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王成》）" }, { "ID": "5749", "Idiom": [ "连绵不断" ], "Meaning": "形容连续不止，从不中断。", "Sentence": "连绵不断的高山阻挡我们的去路。" }, { "ID": "5750", "Idiom": [ "连绵不绝" ], "Meaning": "连续而不中断。", "Sentence": "连绵不绝的烦闷，正就是由回忆引起的。" }, { "ID": "5751", "Idiom": [ "连绵起伏" ], "Meaning": "连续不断而且起伏不平。", "Sentence": "这里的丘陵真是连绵起伏。" }, { "ID": "5752", "Idiom": [ "连明连夜" ], "Meaning": "整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。", "Sentence": "这几天挖泥，四五台锅驼机地抽水，连明连夜都抽不干。" }, { "ID": "5753", "Idiom": [ "连篇累牍" ], "Meaning": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。", "Sentence": "学诗有三节其初不识好恶，连篇累牍，肆笔而成。" }, { "ID": "5754", "Idiom": [ "连日连夜" ], "Meaning": "日夜不停。", "Sentence": "李大个子的铁匠炉子连日连夜生着通红的烈火，他正忙着给人修犁杖，打锄头。" }, { "ID": "5755", "Idiom": [ "连三接二" ], "Meaning": "接连不断。", "Sentence": "最初沉醉在男性的柔情里，一年之后，孩子连三接二的来了，又一下子跌入所谓神圣的母爱里了。" }, { "ID": "5756", "Idiom": [ "连锁反应" ], "Meaning": "比喻相关的事物发生相应的变化。", "Sentence": "我们要注意此事的连锁反应。" }, { "ID": "5757", "Idiom": [ "连天烽火" ], "Meaning": "形容战火烧遍各地。", "Sentence": "无限伤心劫后话，连天烽火独思君。" }, { "ID": "5758", "Idiom": [ "连枝比翼" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女成双成对。", "Sentence": "他指望连枝比翼，那知急煎煎，镜破簪折。" }, { "ID": "5759", "Idiom": [ "连枝共冢" ], "Meaning": "比喻爱情坚贞不渝。", "Sentence": "但得个同心子，死共穴，生同舍，便做连枝共冢、共冢我也心欢悦。" }, { "ID": "5760", "Idiom": [ "连枝同气" ], "Meaning": "比喻同胞兄弟姐妹或情如兄弟的亲密关系。", "Sentence": "鹊巢鸠处纷争夺，连枝同气竞反覆。" }, { "ID": "5761", "Idiom": [ "连珠合璧" ], "Meaning": "比喻人才或美好的事物聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "尽道是连珠合璧，卻无由尊酒杯茶。" }, { "ID": "5762", "Idiom": [ "怜贫敬老" ], "Meaning": "尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。", "Sentence": "你个老人家心肠最好，施恻隐怜贫敬老。（明·无名氏《打董达》第四折）" }, { "ID": "5763", "Idiom": [ "怜香惜玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻男子对所爱女子的照顾体贴。", "Sentence": "想着他酒席儿上怜香惜玉。" }, { "ID": "5764", "Idiom": [ "廉洁奉公" ], "Meaning": "廉洁清白；奉公奉行公事。", "Sentence": "国家公务员应该廉洁奉公。" }, { "ID": "5765", "Idiom": [ "廉明公正" ], "Meaning": "廉明清廉，不贪污受贿。", "Sentence": "那安老爷……真真廉明公正，不想被河台大人参了一本，谁人不说冤枉。" }, { "ID": "5766", "Idiom": [ "廉顽立懦" ], "Meaning": "指高尚的节操可以激励人振奋向上。", "Sentence": "先生杨文靖公之弟子也，立朝大节，足以廉顽立懦，故文公以刚毅近仁称之。" }, { "ID": "5767", "Idiom": [ "敛后疏前" ], "Meaning": "指列阵周密则牢固，前锋队形疏朗则利于战斗。", "Sentence": "若舍舟楫，即平原，敛后疏前，则江淮之所短；弃车马，游飞浪，乘流驰逐，非中国之所长。" }, { "ID": "5768", "Idiom": [ "敛手待毙" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。", "Sentence": "天下哪有敛手待毙的。" }, { "ID": "5769", "Idiom": [ "脸红耳赤" ], "Meaning": "形容感情激动或害羞的样子。", "Sentence": "只要我们聚在一起，哪怕是吵得脸红耳赤，心里也是甜滋滋的。" }, { "ID": "5770", "Idiom": [ "恋恋不舍" ], "Meaning": "非常留恋，舍不得离开。", "Sentence": "他们，农会主任和青妇队长在炮声隆隆中，恋恋不舍地把我们送出了很远很远。" }, { "ID": "5771", "Idiom": [ "恋新忘旧" ], "Meaning": "恋慕新的，忘却旧的。", "Sentence": "这种恋新忘旧的人不值得你难过。" }, { "ID": "5772", "Idiom": [ "恋栈不去" ], "Meaning": "形容人贪恋官位，不想离去。", "Sentence": "不能出言匡正，且又恋栈不去，以视唐少川辈，有愧色矣。" }, { "ID": "5773", "Idiom": [ "良辰美景" ], "Meaning": "美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "虚度了丽日风和，枉误了良辰美景。" }, { "ID": "5774", "Idiom": [ "良辰媚景" ], "Meaning": "美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "良辰媚景换今古，赏心乐事暗乘除。" }, { "ID": "5775", "Idiom": [ "良工苦心" ], "Meaning": "用心良苦。", "Sentence": "[伯父]特特的给我父母立了这座家庙；不但我身有所归，便是我的双亲也神有所托，这是一片良工苦心。" }, { "ID": "5776", "Idiom": [ "良工巧匠" ], "Meaning": "指技艺高超的工匠。", "Sentence": "今洛阳国良工巧匠，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙。" }, { "ID": "5777", "Idiom": [ "良工心苦" ], "Meaning": "形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。", "Sentence": "谛听其声，如出一口，无高低断续之痕者，虽曰良工心苦，然作者深心，于兹埋没。" }, { "ID": "5778", "Idiom": [ "良弓无改" ], "Meaning": "继承父祖的优良传统和事业。", "Sentence": "其有开国承家，世禄不坠，积仁累德，良弓无改……略书于传可也。" }, { "ID": "5779", "Idiom": [ "良金美玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章十分完美或人道德品质极好。", "Sentence": "卿如良金美玉，浑厚无瑕。" }, { "ID": "5780", "Idiom": [ "良师益友" ], "Meaning": "使人得到教益和帮助的好老师和好朋友。", "Sentence": "和一位缔交半个多世纪的良师益友诀别，悲痛之情是难以尽述的。" }, { "ID": "5781", "Idiom": [ "良师诤友" ], "Meaning": "良好；敢于直言。", "Sentence": "他是我的良师诤友。" }, { "ID": "5782", "Idiom": [ "良药苦口" ], "Meaning": "衷心劝告或尖锐批评虽不舒服但有益处。", "Sentence": "夫良药苦口，惟冼者能甘之。忠言逆耳，惟达者能受之。" }, { "ID": "5783", "Idiom": [ "良莠不分" ], "Meaning": "坏人混杂其中，难以分辨。", "Sentence": "驭夷长策，当先剿后抚，未剿遽抚，良莠不分。兵至，相率归诚；兵退，复出焚掠。" }, { "ID": "5784", "Idiom": [ "良莠不齐" ], "Meaning": "坏人混杂在好人中。", "Sentence": "兼之人品良莠不齐，诚恐因逸生事。" }, { "ID": "5785", "Idiom": [ "良莠不一" ], "Meaning": "比喻好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。难以区分。", "Sentence": "你对那巡长说，难民们良莠不一，要是发生了什么事，他这巡长担当得起吗？" }, { "ID": "5786", "Idiom": [ "良知良能" ], "Meaning": "人的天赋和本能。", "Sentence": "孟子皆以仁义言之，言良知良能亦然。" }, { "ID": "5787", "Idiom": [ "梁上君子" ], "Meaning": "窃贼的代称。", "Sentence": "邑西某乙，故梁上君子也。" }, { "ID": "5788", "Idiom": [ "踉踉跄跄" ], "Meaning": "走路歪歪斜斜的样子。", "Sentence": "你看他走路踉踉跄跄的。" }, { "ID": "5789", "Idiom": [ "两败俱伤" ], "Meaning": "斗争双方都受到损伤，谁也没得到好处。", "Sentence": "这两种运动合起来便能够互收效益，分开来定要两败俱伤。" }, { "ID": "5790", "Idiom": [ "两次三番" ], "Meaning": "多次，好几次。", "Sentence": "到而今，两次三番添忧虑，终日昏迷。" }, { "ID": "5791", "Idiom": [ "两豆塞耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局。", "Sentence": "他做事的时候非常专心，好象两豆塞耳，什么都听不见。" }, { "ID": "5792", "Idiom": [ "两虎相斗" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。", "Sentence": "今两虎相斗，必有一伤。须误了我大事。吾与你二人劝解，休得争论。" }, { "ID": "5793", "Idiom": [ "两虎相争" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。", "Sentence": "我相公官至下大夫，不知为何，近日只要与上大夫赵正卿争朝，我想两虎相争，必有一伤。" }, { "ID": "5794", "Idiom": [ "两脚书橱" ], "Meaning": "读书很多但不善应用的人。", "Sentence": "俗谚谓为两脚书橱，记诵日多，多益为累，及伸纸落笔时，胸如乱丝。" }, { "ID": "5795", "Idiom": [ "两肋插刀" ], "Meaning": "比喻承担极大的牺牲。", "Sentence": "为朋友两肋插刀，不算什么。" }, { "ID": "5796", "Idiom": [ "两面三刀" ], "Meaning": "比喻居心不良，当面一套，背后一套。", "Sentence": "你这两面三刀”的东西，我不稀罕。" }, { "ID": "5797", "Idiom": [ "两全其美" ], "Meaning": "指做一件事顾全到双方，使两方面都得到好处。", "Sentence": "土霸打倒，穷苦人见青天。不是两全其美！" }, { "ID": "5798", "Idiom": [ "两手空空" ], "Meaning": "形容人手头很紧。", "Sentence": "你知道我做公债亏得一塌糊涂，差不多两手空空了。" }, { "ID": "5799", "Idiom": [ "两头白面" ], "Meaning": "形容作事情表里不一，两面糊弄，两头讨好。", "Sentence": "金莲，你休呆里撒奸，两头白面。说长并道短，我手里使不的你巧语花言。" }, { "ID": "5800", "Idiom": [ "两相情愿" ], "Meaning": "两方面都愿意。", "Sentence": "事毕，其字号存酬劳银一百两，即归我支用。两相情愿，决无虚假。" }, { "ID": "5801", "Idiom": [ "两小无猜" ], "Meaning": "猜疑。", "Sentence": "翁有女，小字江城，与生同甲，时皆八、九岁，两小无猜，日共嬉戏。" }, { "ID": "5802", "Idiom": [ "两袖清风" ], "Meaning": "比喻做官廉洁或穷得一无所有。", "Sentence": "他自己做了几十年的官，依然是两袖清风。" }, { "ID": "5803", "Idiom": [ "两意三心" ], "Meaning": "心里想这样又想那样，形容犹豫不决或意志不坚定。", "Sentence": "似怕人知道我们曾相识，两意三心，把旧时的好话都撇在一边。" }, { "ID": "5804", "Idiom": [ "量才录用" ], "Meaning": "根据才能大小分配一定工作。", "Sentence": "凡愿继续服务者，在人民政府接管后，准予量才录用。" }, { "ID": "5805", "Idiom": [ "量金买赋" ], "Meaning": "指文章价值很高。", "Sentence": "汉宫不锁陈皇后，谁肯量金买赋来？" }, { "ID": "5806", "Idiom": [ "量力而为" ], "Meaning": "按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", "Sentence": "法物所须，各以差降，士民之类，可量力而为之。（宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一○三卷）" }, { "ID": "5807", "Idiom": [ "量力而行" ], "Meaning": "按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", "Sentence": "各位同学呢，大家量力而行，能捐多少就捐多少。" }, { "ID": "5808", "Idiom": [ "量能授官" ], "Meaning": "根据能力授予官职。", "Sentence": "陛下躬行大孝，鉴三王，建周道，兼文武，厉贤予禄，量能授官。" }, { "ID": "5809", "Idiom": [ "量入为出" ], "Meaning": "根据收入的多少来定开支的限度。", "Sentence": "宜量入为出，汰冗食浮费。" }, { "ID": "5810", "Idiom": [ "量体裁衣" ], "Meaning": "按照实际情况办事。", "Sentence": "俗话说到什么山上唱什么歌。”又说看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。”我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理。" }, { "ID": "5811", "Idiom": [ "辽东豕" ], "Meaning": "比喻知识浅薄，少见多怪。", "Sentence": "如井底蛙，如辽东豕，如夜郎之不知汉大，如匈奴之自谓天骄。" }, { "ID": "5812", "Idiom": [ "聊备一格" ], "Meaning": "暂时作为一种风格或格式。", "Sentence": "但是以为谈论文艺，思想、生活问题应该大谈特谈，谈技巧则只宜‘聊备一格’，否则就有些不妙。" }, { "ID": "5813", "Idiom": [ "聊复尔耳" ], "Meaning": "姑且如此而已。", "Sentence": "殊不尔，聊复尔耳，尔犹言如此也。" }, { "ID": "5814", "Idiom": [ "聊胜于无" ], "Meaning": "比没有要好一点。", "Sentence": "王二瞎子一听仍是衙门里的人，就是声光比账房差些，尚属慰情聊胜于无。" }, { "ID": "5815", "Idiom": [ "聊以解嘲" ], "Meaning": "姑且用来解脱被人嘲笑的事情。", "Sentence": "这只可算是聊以解嘲的举动。" }, { "ID": "5816", "Idiom": [ "聊以塞责" ], "Meaning": "姑且应付一下，算是交代了责任。", "Sentence": "我素乏捷才，且不长于吟咏，姐妹辈素所深知；今夜聊以塞责，不负斯景而已。" }, { "ID": "5817", "Idiom": [ "聊以自慰" ], "Meaning": "姑且用来安慰自己。", "Sentence": "遇见强者，不敢反抗，便以中庸”这些话来粉饰，聊以自慰。" }, { "ID": "5818", "Idiom": [ "聊以自娱" ], "Meaning": "姑且用以自我娱乐宽慰。", "Sentence": "弹琴鼓瑟，聊以自娱。" }, { "ID": "5819", "Idiom": [ "聊以卒岁" ], "Meaning": "勉强地度过一年。", "Sentence": "于艰难竭蹶之中，存聊以卒岁之想。" }, { "ID": "5820", "Idiom": [ "寥寥可数" ], "Meaning": "形容很少，数得出来。", "Sentence": "而公卿大臣，抗节效忠者，寥寥可数。（清·方苞《请矫除积习兴起人才札子》）" }, { "ID": "5821", "Idiom": [ "寥寥无几" ], "Meaning": "形容数量少。", "Sentence": "书很漂亮，倘我对歌懂得多一些，恐怕就更有趣了。这样的军医先生，现在日本也寥寥无几罢。" }, { "ID": "5822", "Idiom": [ "寥若晨星" ], "Meaning": "为数极少。", "Sentence": "内山书店书店经常去，但不是每天，漫谈的人材也寥若晨星，令人感到寂寞。" }, { "ID": "5823", "Idiom": [ "燎原烈火" ], "Meaning": "比喻不断壮大，不可抗拒的革命力量。", "Sentence": "改革开放的洪流，似燎原烈火，不可阻挡。" }, { "ID": "5824", "Idiom": [ "了然于胸" ], "Meaning": "心里非常明白。", "Sentence": "怎样钦差就赏识，怎样钦差就批驳，他能了然于胸，预备停当。" }, { "ID": "5825", "Idiom": [ "了如指掌" ], "Meaning": "了如指掌。", "Sentence": "只这一相形之下，美丑高低，便了如指掌了。" }, { "ID": "5826", "Idiom": [ "了若指掌" ], "Meaning": "形容对事物了解得非常清楚。", "Sentence": "仅二百数十言，而词家源流派别，了若指掌。" }, { "ID": "5827", "Idiom": [ "了身达命" ], "Meaning": "对一生命运归宿看得开，无牵挂，超凡出世。", "Sentence": "数载之前，已知鲁智深是个了身达命之人。" }, { "ID": "5828", "Idiom": [ "料敌若神" ], "Meaning": "形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。", "Sentence": "御众如一，料敌若神；大伸于楚，小挫于秦。" }, { "ID": "5829", "Idiom": [ "料峭春寒" ], "Meaning": "形容初春的寒冷。", "Sentence": "料峭春寒中酒，交加晓梦啼莺。" }, { "ID": "5830", "Idiom": [ "料事如神" ], "Meaning": "形容预料事情非常准确。", "Sentence": "我又不能料事如神，除了硬挺之外，总不免要吃点小亏。" }, { "ID": "5831", "Idiom": [ "列鼎而食" ], "Meaning": "形容豪门贵族的奢侈生活。", "Sentence": "今日个列鼎而食，煞强如淡饭黄齑。（元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折）" }, { "ID": "5832", "Idiom": [ "埒才角妙" ], "Meaning": "比才艺，争最妙。", "Sentence": "譬之青裙白发之节妇，乃与靓妆袨服之宫娥，争妍取怜，埒才角妙，不惟取笑旁观。" }, { "ID": "5833", "Idiom": [ "烈火干柴" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女欢情很深。", "Sentence": "真是一对烈火干柴，如胶投漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。" }, { "ID": "5834", "Idiom": [ "烈火烹油" ], "Meaning": "形容气氛更加热烈。", "Sentence": "这下子可不得了啦！真好像烈火烹油，会场一下子炸了——空前的大爆炸。" }, { "ID": "5835", "Idiom": [ "烈火真金" ], "Meaning": "在烈火中可以鉴别出真正的黄金。", "Sentence": "疾风知劲草，烈火真金。" }, { "ID": "5836", "Idiom": [ "裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源" ], "Meaning": "比喻臣下推翻国君，夺取王位。", "Sentence": "桂阳负众，轻问九鼎，裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源。" }, { "ID": "5837", "Idiom": [ "裂裳裹足" ], "Meaning": "奔走急切。", "Sentence": "老兄忧时之切，惓惓不忘，窃计裂裳裹足不俟屦而就徒矣。" }, { "ID": "5838", "Idiom": [ "邻女詈人" ], "Meaning": "比喻各为其主。", "Sentence": "夫跖犬吠尧，邻女詈人，彼固各为其主。" }, { "ID": "5839", "Idiom": [ "林林总总" ], "Meaning": "形容众多。", "Sentence": "在林林总总的这类故事中，也有一个是说鲁班学习海龙王宫殿的建筑艺术。" }, { "ID": "5840", "Idiom": [ "林下风范" ], "Meaning": "指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。", "Sentence": "这女子何以如此大方？岂古人所谓有林下风范的，就是这样吗？" }, { "ID": "5841", "Idiom": [ "临池学书" ], "Meaning": "指刻苦练习书法。", "Sentence": "少不肯临池学书，字丑拙，试有司辄不利。" }, { "ID": "5842", "Idiom": [ "临机应变" ], "Meaning": "随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。", "Sentence": "四境之内，百姓之事，蠡不如臣，与群周旋，临机应变，臣不如蠡。" }, { "ID": "5843", "Idiom": [ "临渴掘井" ], "Meaning": "事先没有准备，临时才想办法。", "Sentence": "一着空虚百着空。临渴掘井，悔之何及。" }, { "ID": "5844", "Idiom": [ "临难不惧" ], "Meaning": "遇到危难，一点也不惧怕。", "Sentence": "世之议公者才气各有高卑，然皆以临难不惧，谈笑就死为雄。" }, { "ID": "5845", "Idiom": [ "临难不恐" ], "Meaning": "遇到危难，一点也不惧怕。", "Sentence": "见危致命，临难不恐。" }, { "ID": "5846", "Idiom": [ "临深履薄" ], "Meaning": "比喻小心谨慎，惟恐有失。", "Sentence": "岂可不临深履薄，以为至戒？" }, { "ID": "5847", "Idiom": [ "临事而惧" ], "Meaning": "遇事谨慎戒惧。", "Sentence": "夫庙算而后出军，犹临事而惧，况今庙算有阙而欲用之，臣诚未见其利也。" }, { "ID": "5848", "Idiom": [ "临文不讳" ], "Meaning": "作文时不须避讳。", "Sentence": "古人临文不讳，或谓史迁讳谈为同，然滑稽传有谈言解纷语，恐此说未确。" }, { "ID": "5849", "Idiom": [ "临渊羡鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻只有愿望而没有措施，对事情毫无好处。", "Sentence": "此为之数年，便可见效，十年便可有成，何不试之，而徒作临渊羡鱼之叹。" }, { "ID": "5850", "Idiom": [ "临阵磨刀" ], "Meaning": "到快要上阵打仗时才磨刀磨枪。", "Sentence": "临阵磨刀也不顶用，只有靠平时的努力。" }, { "ID": "5851", "Idiom": [ "临阵磨枪" ], "Meaning": "比喻事到临头才匆忙准备。", "Sentence": "学习要靠平时努力，不要临阵磨枪，到考试前才用功。" }, { "ID": "5852", "Idiom": [ "临阵脱逃" ], "Meaning": "到了紧要关头退缩逃避。", "Sentence": "你们中国的兵勇，一到有起事来，不是半途溃散，便是临阵脱逃，那是不关我教习的事。" }, { "ID": "5853", "Idiom": [ "淋漓尽致" ], "Meaning": "尽情酣畅，表达充分透彻。", "Sentence": "再就让我说，我也没姐姐说的这等透彻，这等淋漓尽致。" }, { "ID": "5854", "Idiom": [ "琳琅满目" ], "Meaning": "形容美好的事物很多。", "Sentence": "这些寿礼陈列在坤宁宫的东西庑中，琳琅满目。" }, { "ID": "5855", "Idiom": [ "鳞次栉比" ], "Meaning": "象鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。", "Sentence": "东关外羊毛衖左右，闽粤游民群聚于此，赌馆烟舍，鳞次栉比。（清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》）" }, { "ID": "5856", "Idiom": [ "麟角凤觜" ], "Meaning": "比喻稀罕名贵的东西。", "Sentence": "麟角凤觜世莫识，煎胶续弦奇自见。" }, { "ID": "5857", "Idiom": [ "伶牙俐齿" ], "Meaning": "形容人机灵，很会说话。", "Sentence": "碧莲本来生得伶牙俐齿，最会随机应变，把个言中丞及四姨太太巴结的十分喜欢。" }, { "ID": "5858", "Idiom": [ "灵丹妙药" ], "Meaning": "比喻幻想中的某种能解决一切问题的有效方法。", "Sentence": "望大圣爷爷早发灵丹妙药打救。" }, { "ID": "5859", "Idiom": [ "灵丹圣药" ], "Meaning": "能解决一切问题的有效方法。", "Sentence": "直到现在，还有不少的人，把马克思列宁主义书本上的某些个别字句看作现成的灵丹圣药。" }, { "ID": "5860", "Idiom": [ "灵机一动" ], "Meaning": "急中转念，临时想办法。", "Sentence": "他灵机一动，撒了一个谎。" }, { "ID": "5861", "Idiom": [ "灵蛇之珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻无价之宝或非凡的才能。", "Sentence": "当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。" }, { "ID": "5862", "Idiom": [ "玲珑剔透" ], "Meaning": "形容器物精致通明，结构细巧。比喻人精明灵活。", "Sentence": "走上冈子一看，有座天，直靠在海外，如建康燕子矶一样，玲珑剔透，文采可观。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十六回）" }, { "ID": "5863", "Idiom": [ "凌弱暴寡" ], "Meaning": "侵犯弱小的，欺侮孤单的。", "Sentence": "君当传与世人，广行方便，切不可凌弱暴寡，利己损人。" }, { "ID": "5864", "Idiom": [ "凌云之志" ], "Meaning": "形容远大的志向。", "Sentence": "鲁编修飘飘有凌云之志。" }, { "ID": "5865", "Idiom": [ "陵谷变迁" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变迁，高下易位。", "Sentence": "后来陵谷变迁”，这附近的地势抬高，河流改道，就成了一道干涸的川谷。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二五章）" }, { "ID": "5866", "Idiom": [ "陵弱暴寡" ], "Meaning": "欺凌弱小者和少数。", "Sentence": "粤之骄兵悍将，凡可以据户霸财、陵弱暴寡者，无一不至。" }, { "ID": "5867", "Idiom": [ "聆音察理" ], "Meaning": "善于分析。", "Sentence": "要多思多想，一窍通，百窍通，聆音察理，随机应变。" }, { "ID": "5868", "Idiom": [ "零打碎敲" ], "Meaning": "以零零碎碎、断断续续的办法做事。", "Sentence": "这样零打碎敲也不是办法。" }, { "ID": "5869", "Idiom": [ "零敲碎打" ], "Meaning": "以零零碎碎、断断续续的方式进行或处理。", "Sentence": "我算了算，加上一次零敲碎打的开销，数目不会小呵！" }, { "ID": "5870", "Idiom": [ "领异标新" ], "Meaning": "与众不同，独创一格。", "Sentence": "革党在汉阳兵力约一万三四千人，其各种防守工程颇有领异标新出人意表者。" }, { "ID": "5871", "Idiom": [ "令人齿冷" ], "Meaning": "比喻使人瞧不起。", "Sentence": "本朝人演本朝事，而颠倒纰缪至此，殊令人齿冷。" }, { "ID": "5872", "Idiom": [ "令人发指" ], "Meaning": "形容极为愤怒。", "Sentence": "历年以来，不知害了我们多少同志，说来真真令人发指。" }, { "ID": "5873", "Idiom": [ "令人神往" ], "Meaning": "使人非常向往。", "Sentence": "景山诸乐部尝演习十番笛，第于月下听之，如云環叠奏，令人神往。" }, { "ID": "5874", "Idiom": [ "令人瞩目" ], "Meaning": "使人注视。", "Sentence": "这项工程之大令人瞩目。" }, { "ID": "5875", "Idiom": [ "令人作呕" ], "Meaning": "比喻使人极端厌恶。", "Sentence": "他的下流动作真令人作呕。" }, { "ID": "5876", "Idiom": [ "令行禁止" ], "Meaning": "下令行动就行动，下令停止就停止。", "Sentence": "以一新进小生，摧抑豪猾，乡中十余万人，令行禁止，赌盗之风顿息。" }, { "ID": "5877", "Idiom": [ "令原之戚" ], "Meaning": "兄弟去世。", "Sentence": "绍定改元，适有令原之戚，闭门谢客，因追思，捉笔纪录。" }, { "ID": "5878", "Idiom": [ "另辟蹊径" ], "Meaning": "另外开辟一条路。", "Sentence": "他泼辣大胆，勇于实践和另辟蹊径" }, { "ID": "5879", "Idiom": [ "另谋高就" ], "Meaning": "另找一份职业，辞去原职。", "Sentence": "他在此处无法发挥所长，只好另谋高就。" }, { "ID": "5880", "Idiom": [ "另起炉灶" ], "Meaning": "放弃原来的，另外从头做起。", "Sentence": "第二师范解散，要另起炉灶重新招生，重新招聘教职员。" }, { "ID": "5881", "Idiom": [ "另请高明" ], "Meaning": "另外请一个较高明的人。", "Sentence": "这件事我无能为力，你还是另请高明吧！" }, { "ID": "5882", "Idiom": [ "另眼看待" ], "Meaning": "用不同于一般的眼光看待。", "Sentence": "您是我家兄介绍来的，说实话，我真是另眼看待。" }, { "ID": "5883", "Idiom": [ "另眼相待" ], "Meaning": "用另一种眼光看待。不被重视的人得到重视。", "Sentence": "自己又仗着是刑夫人的陪房，连王夫人尚另眼相待，何况别人。" }, { "ID": "5884", "Idiom": [ "另眼相看" ], "Meaning": "用另一种眼光看待。不被重视的人得到重视。", "Sentence": "大家晓得他与中丞有旧，莫不另眼相看。" }, { "ID": "5885", "Idiom": [ "另有洞天" ], "Meaning": "另有一种新鲜的境界。", "Sentence": "岩洞中另有洞天的景色，引人入胜，不可言状。" }, { "ID": "5886", "Idiom": [ "溜须拍马" ], "Meaning": "比喻讨好奉承。", "Sentence": "他一向会溜须拍马。" }, { "ID": "5887", "Idiom": [ "溜之大吉" ], "Meaning": "趁人看不见走开。", "Sentence": "有的溜之大吉，悄悄地爬上开往上海的四等车。" }, { "ID": "5888", "Idiom": [ "溜之乎也" ], "Meaning": "溜走。", "Sentence": "三荷包见此光景，搭讪着就溜之乎也。" }, { "ID": "5889", "Idiom": [ "刘郎前度" ], "Meaning": "去而复来的人。", "Sentence": "浑无绪！刘郎前度，空记来时路。" }, { "ID": "5890", "Idiom": [ "刘毅答诏" ], "Meaning": "敢于谏诤。", "Sentence": "郭钦上书见大计，刘毅答诏惊群臣。" }, { "ID": "5891", "Idiom": [ "流芳百世" ], "Meaning": "好名声永远流传下去。", "Sentence": "将军若扶汉室，乃忠臣也，青史传名，流芳百世。" }, { "ID": "5892", "Idiom": [ "流芳千古" ], "Meaning": "美名永传于后世。", "Sentence": "争回疆土功劳大，流芳千古永无涯。" }, { "ID": "5893", "Idiom": [ "流风余韵" ], "Meaning": "前代流传给后世的风雅韵事。", "Sentence": "然而流风余韵，足以兴起后人，则惟乡先生之言行为最易入。" }, { "ID": "5894", "Idiom": [ "流光易逝" ], "Meaning": "形容时间过得极快。", "Sentence": "胜会难逢，流光易逝。" }, { "ID": "5895", "Idiom": [ "流金铄石" ], "Meaning": "形容天气酷热。", "Sentence": "季月烦暑，流金铄石，聚蚊成雪，封狐千里。" }, { "ID": "5896", "Idiom": [ "流离播越" ], "Meaning": "流动迁徙。", "Sentence": "[蔡润石]流离播越，不脱衰绖。" }, { "ID": "5897", "Idiom": [ "流离颠沛" ], "Meaning": "由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散，形容生活艰难，四处流浪。", "Sentence": "虽在流离颠沛之中，他的高华的气度，渊雅的局量，还不曾改变。" }, { "ID": "5898", "Idiom": [ "流离失所" ], "Meaning": "无处安身，到处流浪。", "Sentence": "年荒劫大，百姓们不是离家逃荒，流离失所，便是等待饿死。" }, { "ID": "5899", "Idiom": [ "流离转徙" ], "Meaning": "辗转迁移，无处安身。", "Sentence": "我流离转徙，脚尖儿踏呀，却踏不上自己的国土！" }, { "ID": "5900", "Idiom": [ "流连忘返" ], "Meaning": "玩乐时留恋不愿离开。", "Sentence": "四时随意出游，弦管相逐，流连忘返。" }, { "ID": "5901", "Idiom": [ "流水不腐，户枢不蠹" ], "Meaning": "经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。", "Sentence": "流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其他生物的侵蚀。" }, { "ID": "5902", "Idiom": [ "流水高山" ], "Meaning": "比喻知己或知音。", "Sentence": "金垆焚宝烟，瑶琴鸣素弦，无非是流水高山调，和那堆风积雪篇。" }, { "ID": "5903", "Idiom": [ "流水桃花" ], "Meaning": "形容春日美景。", "Sentence": "流水桃花情不已，待刘郎。" }, { "ID": "5904", "Idiom": [ "流水无情" ], "Meaning": "比喻时光消逝，无意停留。", "Sentence": "落花有意，翻成就无意姻缘；流水无情，倒做了有情夫妇。" }, { "ID": "5905", "Idiom": [ "流水行云" ], "Meaning": "形容文章自然不受约束。", "Sentence": "容止则光风霁月，应对则流水行云。" }, { "ID": "5906", "Idiom": [ "流水游龙" ], "Meaning": "比喻川流不息的车马。", "Sentence": "流水游龙日夜弛，品题素竹与哀丝。" }, { "ID": "5907", "Idiom": [ "流星赶月" ], "Meaning": "形容行动迅速。", "Sentence": "放开马蹄，如流星赶月一般，一口气就跑有三十余里。" }, { "ID": "5908", "Idiom": [ "流言蜚语" ], "Meaning": "毫无根据的话。", "Sentence": "村里人传开了流言蜚语，说什么夏家的寡妇不正派，伤风败俗。" }, { "ID": "5909", "Idiom": [ "留得青山在，不怕没柴烧" ], "Meaning": "比喻只要还有生命，就有希望。", "Sentence": "虽然这场大火使他的一切都付之一炬，但他相信只要留得青山在，不怕没柴烧，他很快就能站起来。" }, { "ID": "5910", "Idiom": [ "留有余地" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话办事留有余地。", "Sentence": "他们显然具有化大事为小事”的用心，为下一步打退堂鼓”留有余地。" }, { "ID": "5911", "Idiom": [ "柳暗花明" ], "Meaning": "形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。", "Sentence": "十二月十三日之晨，我心酸肠断，以为从此要尝些人生失望与悲哀的滋味，谁知眼前有这种柳暗花明的美景。" }, { "ID": "5912", "Idiom": [ "柳暗花明又一村" ], "Meaning": "突然出现新的好形势。", "Sentence": "外交上有个消息……也许急转直下，来个惊人的变化。那时候，柳暗花明又一村了，今天的一些计划自然都成了陈迹。" }, { "ID": "5913", "Idiom": [ "柳户花门" ], "Meaning": "旧时称妓院。", "Sentence": "如今这蟠桃仙子，生在吴兴地面湖州城内，落于风尘之中。然此女子……每夜焚香告天，不愿居于柳户花门。" }, { "ID": "5914", "Idiom": [ "柳昏花螟" ], "Meaning": "形容暮色中花柳的朦胧情景。", "Sentence": "然‘柳昏花螟’，自是欧秦辈句法，前后有画工、化工之殊。" }, { "ID": "5915", "Idiom": [ "柳绿花红" ], "Meaning": "形容明媚的春天景象。", "Sentence": "忆昔东风入芳草，柳绿花红看总好。" }, { "ID": "5916", "Idiom": [ "柳绿桃红" ], "Meaning": "形容花木繁盛、色彩鲜艳的春景。", "Sentence": "试看这柳绿桃红，佳人罗绮，更和这紫陌红尘，青山绿水，宝马香车，游人共喜。" }, { "ID": "5917", "Idiom": [ "柳眉倒竖" ], "Meaning": "形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。", "Sentence": "两人抬头一看，却就是那非常标致的女洋人夏娃丽姑娘，柳眉倒竖，凤眼圆睁。两人这一惊非同小可。" }, { "ID": "5918", "Idiom": [ "柳眉星眼" ], "Meaning": "形容女子细长的眉和明亮的眼。", "Sentence": "杏脸桃腮，酝酿出十分春色；柳眉星眼，妆点就一段精神。" }, { "ID": "5919", "Idiom": [ "柳门竹巷" ], "Meaning": "指幽静俭朴的住宅。", "Sentence": "《谢秋心院送菊》诗云柳门竹巷鬓飞鸦，翠柏天寒倚暮霞。”。" }, { "ID": "5920", "Idiom": [ "柳陌花街" ], "Meaning": "旧指妓院。", "Sentence": "红楼翠馆笙歌沸，柳陌花街兰麝香。" }, { "ID": "5921", "Idiom": [ "柳陌花衢" ], "Meaning": "旧指妓院。", "Sentence": "至今柳陌花衢，歌姬舞女凡吟咏讴唱，莫不以柳七官人为美谈。" }, { "ID": "5922", "Idiom": [ "柳巷花街" ], "Meaning": "旧指妓院。", "Sentence": "却说姚家有个极密的内亲，叫做周少溪，偶然在浙江衢州做买卖，闲游柳巷花街，只见一个娼妇，站在门首献笑，好生面善。" }, { "ID": "5923", "Idiom": [ "柳营花阵" ], "Meaning": "旧指妓院。", "Sentence": "他卖词章在柳营花阵里逞，不管人孤另。" }, { "ID": "5924", "Idiom": [ "六臂三头" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的本事非凡，神通广大。", "Sentence": "六臂三头，后先辉映，无怪乎这小木头人，有时候也就真的‘不可一世’了。" }, { "ID": "5925", "Idiom": [ "六尘不染" ], "Meaning": "指排除物欲，保持心地洁净。", "Sentence": "五蕴皆空，六尘不染，是谓‘和尚’。" }, { "ID": "5926", "Idiom": [ "六尺之孤" ], "Meaning": "指没有成年的孤儿。", "Sentence": "一抔之土未干，六尺之孤何托？" }, { "ID": "5927", "Idiom": [ "六道轮回" ], "Meaning": "佛教语，指众生轮回的六大去处。", "Sentence": "我着你脱离生死，免却六道轮回。" }, { "ID": "5928", "Idiom": [ "六根清净" ], "Meaning": "比喻已没有任何欲念。", "Sentence": "寸草不留，六根清净，与汝剃除，免得争竞。" }, { "ID": "5929", "Idiom": [ "六根清静" ], "Meaning": "比喻已没有任何欲念。", "Sentence": "寸草不留，六根清静，与汝剃了，免得争竞。" }, { "ID": "5930", "Idiom": [ "六街三市" ], "Meaning": "泛指大街小巷。", "Sentence": "果然那厢有座城池，六街三市，万户千门，来来往往，人都在光天化日之下。" }, { "ID": "5931", "Idiom": [ "六神不安" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。", "Sentence": "今有蔡顺的母亲，病枕在床，俺家宅六神不安。" }, { "ID": "5932", "Idiom": [ "六神无主" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。", "Sentence": "那里我这个人六神无主，失张失智的。" }, { "ID": "5933", "Idiom": [ "六韬三略" ], "Meaning": "泛指兵书、兵法。", "Sentence": "六韬三略，淹贯胸中，唯吾所用，何担孙武子十三篇而已哉。" }, { "ID": "5934", "Idiom": [ "六畜不安" ], "Meaning": "形容骚扰得很厉害。", "Sentence": "她在大人面前还是这样。那在家里是简直闹得六畜不安。" }, { "ID": "5935", "Idiom": [ "六畜兴旺" ], "Meaning": "指各种牲畜、家禽繁衍兴旺。", "Sentence": "五谷丰登，六畜兴旺。" }, { "ID": "5936", "Idiom": [ "龙飞凤舞" ], "Meaning": "原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力。", "Sentence": "抬头看见北墙上挂着四幅大屏，草书得龙飞凤舞，出色惊人。" }, { "ID": "5937", "Idiom": [ "龙胡之痛" ], "Meaning": "丧亲之痛。", "Sentence": "顾此襢编之锡，曾不间于乌鸟之怀；是各簪履之遗，益无解于龙胡之痛。" }, { "ID": "5938", "Idiom": [ "龙虎风云" ], "Meaning": "比喻英雄豪杰际遇得时。", "Sentence": "善教他，归厚德，太平时龙虎风云会。" }, { "ID": "5939", "Idiom": [ "龙虎风云" ], "Meaning": "君臣遇合。", "Sentence": "善教他，归厚德，太平时龙虎风云会。" }, { "ID": "5940", "Idiom": [ "龙化虎变" ], "Meaning": "比喻变化莫测。", "Sentence": "龙化虎变，可以哸虚空，虚空非无也；可以贯金石，金石非有也。……知此道者形不可得毙，神不可得逝。" }, { "ID": "5941", "Idiom": [ "龙驹凤雏" ], "Meaning": "比喻英俊秀颖的少年。", "Sentence": "令郎真乃龙驹凤雏，非小王在世翁前唐突，将来雏凤清于老凤声”，未可量也。" }, { "ID": "5942", "Idiom": [ "龙马精神" ], "Meaning": "比喻人精神旺盛。", "Sentence": "见那些大哥哥还在龙马精神地说话，她也听不出味道，就打了两个哈欠，悄悄溜了出来。" }, { "ID": "5943", "Idiom": [ "龙门点额" ], "Meaning": "比喻仕路失意或科场落第。", "Sentence": "俞良八千有馀多路，来到临安，指望一举成名。争奈时运未至，龙门点额，金榜无名。" }, { "ID": "5944", "Idiom": [ "龙拏虎跳" ], "Meaning": "龙争虎斗。", "Sentence": "我以为这并不比龙拏虎跳的战斗场面少些激动人心的力量。" }, { "ID": "5945", "Idiom": [ "龙拏虎掷" ], "Meaning": "龙争虎斗。", "Sentence": "自汉迄今，全史之大，部分，皆演于江河间之原野，被龙拏虎掷，甲兴乙仆，殆未有出山东、安徽、江苏、河南、湖北数省外者也。" }, { "ID": "5946", "Idiom": [ "龙盘凤翥" ], "Meaning": "比喻山势雄壮蜿蜒。", "Sentence": "诏二臣共作《艮岳百咏诗》以进……《草圣亭》落笔纵横走电光，近臣时得赐云章。龙盘凤翥皆天纵，渴骥惊蛇不足方。" }, { "ID": "5947", "Idiom": [ "龙蟠虎踞" ], "Meaning": "形容地势雄伟险要。特指南京。", "Sentence": "龙蟠虎踞帝王州，帝子金陵访古丘。" }, { "ID": "5948", "Idiom": [ "龙蛇飞动" ], "Meaning": "形容书法气势奔放，笔力劲健。", "Sentence": "道士卷起袍口，磨得墨浓，蘸得笔饱，在照壁上龙蛇飞动，挥下碗口大小的二十八字。" }, { "ID": "5949", "Idiom": [ "龙蛇飞舞" ], "Meaning": "书法笔势遒劲生动。", "Sentence": "只记得纸上龙蛇飞舞，笔势很好看的。（冰心《往事·六一姊》）" }, { "ID": "5950", "Idiom": [ "龙蛇混杂" ], "Meaning": "比喻好人和坏人混在一起。", "Sentence": "此时龙蛇混杂，是非莫辨，安知我辈不是姜尚之所使耳？在将军不得不疑。" }, { "ID": "5951", "Idiom": [ "龙潭虎穴" ], "Meaning": "比喻极险恶的地方。", "Sentence": "你父亲因他不是个诗书礼乐之门，一面推辞，便要离了这龙潭虎穴。" }, { "ID": "5952", "Idiom": [ "龙腾虎跃" ], "Meaning": "形容跑跳时动作矫健有力。也比喻奋起行动，有所作为。", "Sentence": "但是他的心情十分敞朗，坚信只要度过这段困难日子，局势就会好转，任自己龙腾虎跃。" }, { "ID": "5953", "Idiom": [ "龙头蛇尾" ], "Meaning": "比喻开头盛大，结尾衰减。", "Sentence": "闹了七八年，才龙头蛇尾地告了终结。" }, { "ID": "5954", "Idiom": [ "龙骧虎步" ], "Meaning": "形容气慨威武雄壮。", "Sentence": "公龙骧虎步，啸咤风云。" }, { "ID": "5955", "Idiom": [ "龙骧虎视" ], "Meaning": "形容人的气慨威武。", "Sentence": "龙骧虎视安乾坤，万古千秋名不朽。" }, { "ID": "5956", "Idiom": [ "龙骧麟振" ], "Meaning": "将军恩威兼备。", "Sentence": "[邓艾]受命忘身，龙骧麟振，前无坚敌。" }, { "ID": "5957", "Idiom": [ "龙兴云属" ], "Meaning": "比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。", "Sentence": "夫虎啸风驰，龙兴云属，故重华立而元凯升，辛受生而飞廉进。" }, { "ID": "5958", "Idiom": [ "龙行虎变" ], "Meaning": "比喻帝王革故鼎新，创制建业。", "Sentence": "高祖起于布衣之中，奋剑而取天下，不由唐虞之禅，不阶汤武之王，龙行虎变，率从风云，征乱伐暴，廓清帝宇。" }, { "ID": "5959", "Idiom": [ "龙行虎步" ], "Meaning": "原形容帝王的仪态不同一般。", "Sentence": "黄君总率六师，龙行虎步，苟军人受谣成惑，当明谕晓导，以解群疑。" }, { "ID": "5960", "Idiom": [ "龙阳泣鱼" ], "Meaning": "失宠的典故。", "Sentence": "妾蒙主人恩宠无比，但恐春老花残，主上恩移宠衰，使妾有龙阳泣鱼之悲，班姬题扇之怨，奈何？" }, { "ID": "5961", "Idiom": [ "龙吟虎啸" ], "Meaning": "比喻相关的事物互相感应。", "Sentence": "龙吟虎啸，鹤唳莺鸣。" }, { "ID": "5962", "Idiom": [ "龙驭上宾" ], "Meaning": "乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。", "Sentence": "盖有意大用，未几而龙驭上宾矣。" }, { "ID": "5963", "Idiom": [ "龙御上宾" ], "Meaning": "皇帝之死的讳饰语，意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。", "Sentence": "尼古拉二世‘龙御上宾’之后，罗马诺夫氏竟已‘覆宗绝祀’了。" }, { "ID": "5964", "Idiom": [ "龙章凤姿" ], "Meaning": "比喻风采出众。", "Sentence": "龙章凤姿士不见用；獐头鼠目乃欲求官耶？" }, { "ID": "5965", "Idiom": [ "龙蛰蠖屈" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐居不仕。", "Sentence": "今岁传胪小儿，即少时妄对隐士绝无才者也。公当盛汉之隆，而，不一建立于时，得无为儿曹所诮乎？一笑。" }, { "ID": "5966", "Idiom": [ "龙争虎斗" ], "Meaning": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。", "Sentence": "我不信你敢差排吕太后，枉以后龙争虎斗，都是俺鸾交凤友。" }, { "ID": "5967", "Idiom": [ "笼络人心" ], "Meaning": "耍弄手段，拉拢别人。", "Sentence": "因为当时那元主，要笼络人心，访求宋朝遗逸，中外鞑官和一班反颜事敌的宋朝旧臣，都交章保荐谢枋得。" }, { "ID": "5968", "Idiom": [ "楼阁亭台" ], "Meaning": "泛指高大富丽的建筑群。", "Sentence": "踟蹰无计，返而楼阁亭台，涉历几尽。" }, { "ID": "5969", "Idiom": [ "陋巷箪瓢" ], "Meaning": "形容生活极为穷苦。", "Sentence": "仆本窭人子耳，陋巷箪瓢，何尝不惯。" }, { "ID": "5970", "Idiom": [ "漏网之鱼" ], "Meaning": "侥幸逃脱的罪犯或敌人。", "Sentence": "他两个忙忙如丧家之狗，急急似漏网之鱼。" }, { "ID": "5971", "Idiom": [ "镂冰炊砾" ], "Meaning": "比喻徒劳无益。", "Sentence": "楮叶工夫，辛苦似，镂冰炊砾。" }, { "ID": "5972", "Idiom": [ "镂冰雕琼" ], "Meaning": "比喻作品风格明洁或构思新颖精巧。", "Sentence": "子安刻意摹拟，词俊而格超，可谓镂冰雕琼，心手双绝。" }, { "ID": "5973", "Idiom": [ "镂金错彩" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。", "Sentence": "湘中选体，镂金错彩，玄理固无人能会得些子也。" }, { "ID": "5974", "Idiom": [ "镂月裁云" ], "Meaning": "手艺极精巧。", "Sentence": "倚声绝艺似珠圆，镂月裁云过百篇。" }, { "ID": "5975", "Idiom": [ "露才扬己" ], "Meaning": "显露自己的才能。", "Sentence": "既失博学知服之义，且开露才扬己之风，此学者之大病也。" }, { "ID": "5976", "Idiom": [ "露马脚" ], "Meaning": "比喻暴露事实真相。", "Sentence": "如果照本抄誊，倘若抚宪传问起来，还不出这几个人的出典，就要露马脚。" }, { "ID": "5977", "Idiom": [ "露宿风餐" ], "Meaning": "形容行旅生活的辛苦。", "Sentence": "他离开家后，露宿风餐地赶路，十分辛苦。" }, { "ID": "5978", "Idiom": [ "露尾藏头" ], "Meaning": "形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。", "Sentence": "我虽然句句的露尾藏头，被你二人层层的寻根觅活，话也大概说明白了。" }, { "ID": "5979", "Idiom": [ "庐山真面目" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物的真相或人的本来面目。", "Sentence": "善作诗今只一家，方见庐山真面目也。" }, { "ID": "5980", "Idiom": [ "炉火纯青" ], "Meaning": "用来比喻功夫达到了纯熟完美的境界。", "Sentence": "到了现在，可已到了炉火纯青的气候，正是弟兄们各显身手的时期。" }, { "ID": "5981", "Idiom": [ "卤莽灭裂" ], "Meaning": "做事草率粗疏。", "Sentence": "校古书者卤莽灭裂，有遇衍字不加删削。" }, { "ID": "5982", "Idiom": [ "鲁殿灵光" ], "Meaning": "比喻仅存的有声望的人或事物。", "Sentence": "缶庐不作茫夫逝，鲁殿灵光白石翁。" }, { "ID": "5983", "Idiom": [ "鲁连蹈海" ], "Meaning": "宁死而不受强敌屈辱的气节、情操。", "Sentence": "毕竟此生耻秦帝，忍学鲁连蹈海计。" }, { "ID": "5984", "Idiom": [ "鲁莽灭裂" ], "Meaning": "形容行动粗鲁莽撞，做事草率，不负责任。", "Sentence": "惟时文之义理格律乃能入细，凡文之不从时文出者，尽鲁莽灭裂耳。" }, { "ID": "5985", "Idiom": [ "鲁卫之政" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况相同或相似。", "Sentence": "大家都在争夺出版处。‘有奶便是娘’，于是便生出了在文化强盗颐使下从事文化运动的滑稽现象。这种滑稽和所谓‘官民合办’其实是鲁卫之政。" }, { "ID": "5986", "Idiom": [ "鲁阳挥戈" ], "Meaning": "力挽危局。", "Sentence": "至乃邹衍吹律而寒谷暖，鲁阳挥戈而暮景回……不测此何故也。" }, { "ID": "5987", "Idiom": [ "鲁阳挥日" ], "Meaning": "指力挽危局。", "Sentence": "鲁阳挥日日难回，杞人忧天天不坠。" }, { "ID": "5988", "Idiom": [ "鲁鱼亥豕" ], "Meaning": "指书籍在传写或刻印过程中的文字错误。", "Sentence": "因取历朝著录，略其鲁鱼亥豕之细，而特以部次条别，疏通伦类，考其得失之故，而为之校雠。" }, { "ID": "5989", "Idiom": [ "陆海潘江" ], "Meaning": "比喻学识渊博，才华横溢的人。", "Sentence": "陆海潘江，无不善也。（明·张溥《汉魏六朝百三名家集·潘黄门集题辞》）" }, { "ID": "5990", "Idiom": [ "陆离斑驳" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩绚丽灿烂。", "Sentence": "重碧大赤，陆离斑驳，以其戟刺，夺人目精，艳矣。" }, { "ID": "5991", "Idiom": [ "陆离光怪" ], "Meaning": "形容现象奇异，色彩繁杂。", "Sentence": "则又即在立旨居陆离光怪的装饰之中，时或永被沉埋。" }, { "ID": "5992", "Idiom": [ "鹿皮苍璧" ], "Meaning": "本末倒置。", "Sentence": "烟薰屋漏装玉轴，鹿皮苍璧知谁贤。" }, { "ID": "5993", "Idiom": [ "鹿死不择荫" ], "Meaning": "比喻只求安身，不择处所。", "Sentence": "不则，职之重命，必且重于官，鹿死不择荫，微臣有褫，无以加焉，在台台必有大不忍者。" }, { "ID": "5994", "Idiom": [ "鹿死不择音" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况危急，无法慎重考虑。", "Sentence": "传称‘鹿死不择音’，谨冒昧略上。" }, { "ID": "5995", "Idiom": [ "鹿死谁手" ], "Meaning": "现在也泛指在竞赛中不知谁会取得最后的胜利。", "Sentence": "古人把争天下比做逐鹿中原”。也只有稳据中原，才能定鹿死谁手。" }, { "ID": "5996", "Idiom": [ "鹿走苏台" ], "Meaning": "比喻国家败亡，宫殿荒废。", "Sentence": "不能勾鲸吞越国，翻教鹿走苏台，鸱泛江风。" }, { "ID": "5997", "Idiom": [ "路不拾遗" ], "Meaning": "形容社会风气好。", "Sentence": "夜不闭户，路不拾遗，四方瞻仰，称为西方圣人。" }, { "ID": "5998", "Idiom": [ "路见不平" ], "Meaning": "见到不平的事。", "Sentence": "他赶快转过口又说道‘我不过路见不平，说几句气话罢哩！’" }, { "ID": "5999", "Idiom": [ "路见不平，拔刀相助" ], "Meaning": "在路上遇见欺负人的事情，就挺身而出帮助受害的一方。", "Sentence": "这个是路见不平，拔刀相助，则是误伤人命。" }, { "ID": "6000", "Idiom": [ "路柳墙花" ], "Meaning": "比喻不被尊重的女子，指妓女。", "Sentence": "先生差矣，妾等乃巫山洛水之俦，非路柳墙花之比。" }, { "ID": "6001", "Idiom": [ "路叟之忧" ], "Meaning": "指百姓的疾苦。", "Sentence": "丘吾子曰‘吾少好学问，周遍天下，还后，吾亲亡，一失也；事君奢骄，谏不遂，是二失也；厚交友而后绝，是三失也。树欲静乎风不定，子欲养乎亲不待。’”" }, { "ID": "6002", "Idiom": [ "路遥知马力，日久见人心" ], "Meaning": "路遥知马力，日久见人心。", "Sentence": "但是路遥知马力，日久见人心”，在长期和残酷的战争中，游击战争将表现其很大的威力，实在是非同小可的事业。" }, { "ID": "6003", "Idiom": [ "戮力同心" ], "Meaning": "齐心合力。", "Sentence": "以为足下当戮力同心，匡翼汉室，而阴谋不轨，以身试祸，岂不痛哉。" }, { "ID": "6004", "Idiom": [ "驴唇不对马嘴" ], "Meaning": "答非所问或两下不合。", "Sentence": "一段话说了个乱糟糟，驴唇不对马嘴。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回）" }, { "ID": "6005", "Idiom": [ "闾阎安堵" ], "Meaning": "指平民安居。", "Sentence": "游衰世之国者，行于其野，闾阎安堵，击壤以嬉，如是者民类治世。" }, { "ID": "6006", "Idiom": [ "吕安题凤" ], "Meaning": "比喻造访不遇。", "Sentence": "须知子猷访戴步翩跹，谁知吕安题凤惜留连。" }, { "ID": "6007", "Idiom": [ "旅进旅退" ], "Meaning": "与众人一起进退。", "Sentence": "复有无毁无誉，旅进旅退，窃位而苟禄，备员而全身者，亦无所取焉。" }, { "ID": "6008", "Idiom": [ "屡见不鲜" ], "Meaning": "常常见到，并不新奇。", "Sentence": "搜身的纠葛，在香港屡见不鲜。" }, { "ID": "6009", "Idiom": [ "履霜坚冰" ], "Meaning": "看到事物的苗头，就对它的发展有所警戒。", "Sentence": "履霜坚冰，阴始凝也。驯致其道，至坚冰也。" }, { "ID": "6010", "Idiom": [ "履舄交错" ], "Meaning": "形容宾客很多。", "Sentence": "一时履舄交错，钏动钗飞。" }, { "ID": "6011", "Idiom": [ "履险若夷" ], "Meaning": "走险路如行平地。比喻不畏困难或本领高强。", "Sentence": "你昨晚把亲兵通通留在城外……我真是有些担心。可是我看看你的神色，跟平常一样。你真是履险若夷，异乎常人。" }, { "ID": "6012", "Idiom": [ "率尔操觚" ], "Meaning": "原形容文思敏捷，后指没有慎重考虑，轻率地写。", "Sentence": "望豨文最讲义法，而叙事颇沿俗称，不免率尔操觚，以此为后人弹射。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷七）" }, { "ID": "6013", "Idiom": [ "率尔成章" ], "Meaning": "形容写文章粗疏草率，不认真。", "Sentence": "［白居易］又有句云‘回首语秋光，东来应不错。’人谓先生率尔成章，予谓先生的然有理。" }, { "ID": "6014", "Idiom": [ "率兽食人" ], "Meaning": "比喻统治者虐害人民。", "Sentence": "日易姓改号，谓之亡国；仁义充塞，而至于率兽食人，人将相食，谓之亡天下。" }, { "ID": "6015", "Idiom": [ "率土归心" ], "Meaning": "天下归心。", "Sentence": "且殿下收召才杰，意从人望，子惠黎庶，率土归心。" }, { "ID": "6016", "Idiom": [ "率土之滨" ], "Meaning": "沿着王土的边涯。", "Sentence": "纷纷战国尚尊周，五霸争强作列侯，率土之滨承治化，威名耿耿壮春秋。" }, { "ID": "6017", "Idiom": [ "率以为常" ], "Meaning": "指成为经常的事。", "Sentence": "由此蹈隙相会，率以为常。" }, { "ID": "6018", "Idiom": [ "率由旧则" ], "Meaning": "完全依循旧规办事。", "Sentence": "高祖稽古，率由旧则，斟酌前王，择其令典，朝章国范，焕乎复振。" }, { "ID": "6019", "Idiom": [ "率由旧章" ], "Meaning": "一切按照老规矩办事。", "Sentence": "他果然听了姚老先生之言，诸事率由旧章，不敢聚行更动。" }, { "ID": "6020", "Idiom": [ "绿鬓朱颜" ], "Meaning": "形容年轻美好的容颜。", "Sentence": "绿鬓朱颜，便不可无温柔之奇货。" }, { "ID": "6021", "Idiom": [ "绿惨红愁" ], "Meaning": "指妇女的种种愁恨。", "Sentence": "有一日嫁夫君，显耀精神，将你那绿惨红愁证了本。" }, { "ID": "6022", "Idiom": [ "绿林好汉" ], "Meaning": "指聚集山林反抗封建统治阶级的人们。", "Sentence": "收了无数的绿林好汉，查拿海寇。" }, { "ID": "6023", "Idiom": [ "绿水青山" ], "Meaning": "泛称美好山河。", "Sentence": "九重天，二十年，龙楼凤阁都曾见，绿水青山任自然。" }, { "ID": "6024", "Idiom": [ "绿蓑青笠" ], "Meaning": "形容渔翁的打扮。", "Sentence": "绿蓑青笠随时看，胜挂朝中紫绶衣。" }, { "ID": "6025", "Idiom": [ "绿叶成阴" ], "Meaning": "指女子出嫁生了子女。", "Sentence": "红英扫地风尺晓，绿叶成阴雨洗春。" }, { "ID": "6026", "Idiom": [ "绿叶成荫" ], "Meaning": "比喻绿叶繁茂覆盖成荫。", "Sentence": "当年种的小树苗，如今已是绿叶成荫了。" }, { "ID": "6027", "Idiom": [ "鸾飞凤舞" ], "Meaning": "形容祥瑞和平的环境。", "Sentence": "况兰亭定武，更宣和书谱，老笔霜花艳吐，写得鸾飞凤舞。" }, { "ID": "6028", "Idiom": [ "鸾凤和鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻相亲相爱。", "Sentence": "夜同寢，昼同行，恰似鸾凤和鸣。" }, { "ID": "6029", "Idiom": [ "鸾孤凤只" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻离散或人失偶孤居。", "Sentence": "吕温侯鸾孤凤只，烦恼杀情分两处旧娇妻。" }, { "ID": "6030", "Idiom": [ "鸾飘凤泊" ], "Meaning": "原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。", "Sentence": "鸾飘凤泊寻常事，一堕迷楼最可怜。" }, { "ID": "6031", "Idiom": [ "鸾翔凤翥" ], "Meaning": "比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。", "Sentence": "鸾翔凤翥众仙下，珊瑚碧树交枝柯。" }, { "ID": "6032", "Idiom": [ "乱臣贼子" ], "Meaning": "不守君臣、父子之道的人◇泛指心怀异志的人。", "Sentence": "有贼不讨，则故君不得书葬，新君不得书即位，所以防乱臣贼子，法至严也。" }, { "ID": "6033", "Idiom": [ "乱七八糟" ], "Meaning": "形容无秩序，无条理。", "Sentence": "琴弹得乱七八糟，可是她的嗓子怪清亮的。" }, { "ID": "6034", "Idiom": [ "乱作一团" ], "Meaning": "混杂在一起，形容极为混乱。", "Sentence": "他的队伍已经乱作一团，滚的滚下，栽倒的栽倒。" }, { "ID": "6035", "Idiom": [ "掠人之美" ], "Meaning": "夺取别人的成绩、荣誉归自己所有。", "Sentence": "我不能掠人之美，《生活》周刊并不是由我创办的。" }, { "ID": "6036", "Idiom": [ "略迹原情" ], "Meaning": "从情理上原谅。", "Sentence": "万一幸而遇着宽厚的道德家，有时也可以略迹原情，许他一个烈字。" }, { "ID": "6037", "Idiom": [ "略迹原心" ], "Meaning": "撇开表面的事实，从其用心上原谅。", "Sentence": "我们如今，也只好略迹原心，倘若求全责备起来，天底下那里还有甚么好人呢？" }, { "ID": "6038", "Idiom": [ "略见一斑" ], "Meaning": "大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。", "Sentence": "诸如此类，虽未得其皮毛，也就略见一斑了。" }, { "ID": "6039", "Idiom": [ "略胜一筹" ], "Meaning": "比较起来，稍微好一些。", "Sentence": "这时，只要不是下等签，他就会感到一些满足，何况这比中下”还略胜一筹。" }, { "ID": "6040", "Idiom": [ "略识之无" ], "Meaning": "形容识字不多。", "Sentence": "还有一班市侩，不过略识之无，因为艳羡那些斗方名士，要跟着他学。" }, { "ID": "6041", "Idiom": [ "略知皮毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻稍知表面的情况或稍有肤浅的知识。", "Sentence": "此事我们只略知皮毛，不能擅下结论。" }, { "ID": "6042", "Idiom": [ "沦肌浃髓" ], "Meaning": "比喻感受深刻。", "Sentence": "全座的人都快乐，都象喝着青春之酒，沦肌浃髓全是爱与生意。" }, { "ID": "6043", "Idiom": [ "沦落风尘" ], "Meaning": "旧指妇女不幸沦为娼妓。", "Sentence": "她的沦落风尘是终生的！她的悲剧也是终生的！" }, { "ID": "6044", "Idiom": [ "轮扁斫轮" ], "Meaning": "指精湛的技艺。", "Sentence": "丹青妙处不可传，轮扁斫轮如此用。" }, { "ID": "6045", "Idiom": [ "轮焉奂焉" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋高大众多。", "Sentence": "寻访久之，而后得其道基，竭力恢复。今已轮焉奂焉，俨然一祖庭矣。" }, { "ID": "6046", "Idiom": [ "论道经邦" ], "Meaning": "研究治国之道，治理国家。", "Sentence": "明公以明聪杰出之资，任馆阁清华之地，穷金匮石室之藏，豫论道经邦之略。" }, { "ID": "6047", "Idiom": [ "论功行封" ], "Meaning": "评定功劳给予封赏。", "Sentence": "畴乃自卢龙引军出塞，堑山堙谷五百余里，后论功行封，畴曰‘吾岂卖卢龙塞以图富贵哉？’" }, { "ID": "6048", "Idiom": [ "论功行赏" ], "Meaning": "按功劳的大小给于奖赏。", "Sentence": "这春彩，臣等断不敢受。请留待他时论功行赏。" }, { "ID": "6049", "Idiom": [ "论今说古" ], "Meaning": "无所不谈，无不评论。", "Sentence": "还有一个道士，妙解章令。又能饮宴，论今说古，无有不知，多解多能，人间皆晓。" }, { "ID": "6050", "Idiom": [ "论资排辈" ], "Meaning": "根据资历深浅、辈份大小决定级别待遇。", "Sentence": "单位分房时论资排辈的现象不可避免。" }, { "ID": "6051", "Idiom": [ "罗敷有夫" ], "Meaning": "旧指女子已有丈夫。", "Sentence": "鸳鸯梦好两欢娱，记否罗敷自有夫。" }, { "ID": "6052", "Idiom": [ "罗掘俱穷" ], "Meaning": "无法筹到款项。", "Sentence": "公司的财务危机已到罗掘俱穷的地步，他却仍不轻言放弃。" }, { "ID": "6053", "Idiom": [ "罗钳吉网" ], "Meaning": "指酷虐诬陷。", "Sentence": "堪伤！那些儿公道天开？端的是罗钳吉网。" }, { "ID": "6054", "Idiom": [ "罗雀掘鼠" ], "Meaning": "比喻想尽办法筹措财物。", "Sentence": "快饿死者，罗雀掘鼠，粮食罄尽，转为沟瘠是也。" }, { "ID": "6055", "Idiom": [ "罗之一目" ], "Meaning": "局部在整体中才能起作用，脱离整体便无用。", "Sentence": "一目之罗，不能得鸟，得鸟者罗之一目耳。" }, { "ID": "6056", "Idiom": [ "锣鼓喧天" ], "Meaning": "多形容喜庆、欢乐的景象。", "Sentence": "周庸祐一一回发，赏封五块银子，各人称谢。少时，锣鼓喧天，笙箫彻耳。" }, { "ID": "6057", "Idiom": [ "洛阳才子" ], "Meaning": "泛指有文学才华的人。", "Sentence": "洛阳城里春光好，洛阳才子他乡老。" }, { "ID": "6058", "Idiom": [ "洛阳纸贵" ], "Meaning": "比喻著作有价值，流传广。", "Sentence": "人说洛阳纸贵”，谁知今日闹到长安扇贵”。此时画的手也酸了，眼也花了。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十七回）" }, { "ID": "6059", "Idiom": [ "络绎不绝" ], "Meaning": "形容行人车马来来往往，接连不断。", "Sentence": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，络绎不绝。" }, { "ID": "6060", "Idiom": [ "荦荦大者" ], "Meaning": "明显的重大的方面。", "Sentence": "今天讲的内容很多，我们抓住荦荦大者就行。" }, { "ID": "6061", "Idiom": [ "落荒而走" ], "Meaning": "形容战败逃命。", "Sentence": "兽马争持，剑戟并举。未及数合，子牙便走，不进城，落荒而逃。殷洪见子牙落荒而走，急忙赶来。" }, { "ID": "6062", "Idiom": [ "落井投石" ], "Meaning": "比喻趁人有危难时加以陷害。", "Sentence": "他平时呼朋唤友，可一旦友人有了急难，不但不救，反而落井投石。" }, { "ID": "6063", "Idiom": [ "落井下石" ], "Meaning": "比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。", "Sentence": "为什么要在别人危急的时刻，落井下石……太不讲做人的道德了。" }, { "ID": "6064", "Idiom": [ "落阱下石" ], "Meaning": "比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。", "Sentence": "毫无疑义，他是误解了牛祚，以为对方在落阱下石。" }, { "ID": "6065", "Idiom": [ "落落寡合" ], "Meaning": "形容合不来。", "Sentence": "他的文章观点深奥，一定落落寡合。" }, { "ID": "6066", "Idiom": [ "落落难合" ], "Meaning": "原形容事情很邈远，很难实现。", "Sentence": "起初与六君子十三太保等，统是落落难合，后来逐渐亲昵，反似彼此引为同调。" }, { "ID": "6067", "Idiom": [ "落魄江湖" ], "Meaning": "落魄穷困失意。", "Sentence": "一向落魄江湖，无心进取。" }, { "ID": "6068", "Idiom": [ "落汤螃蟹" ], "Meaning": "形容手忙脚乱的狼狈样子。", "Sentence": "忽一日眼光落地，莫似落汤螃蟹，手忙脚乱。" }, { "ID": "6069", "Idiom": [ "落拓不羁" ], "Meaning": "形容人性情豪放，行为散漫。", "Sentence": "阿素是落拓不羁，就像她的父亲。" }, { "ID": "6070", "Idiom": [ "落雁沉鱼" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽动人。", "Sentence": "落雁沉鱼真绝世，羞花闭月果非凡。" }, { "ID": "6071", "Idiom": [ "落叶归根" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物有一定的归宿。", "Sentence": "落叶归根，丰城剑回。" }, { "ID": "6072", "Idiom": [ "落英缤纷" ], "Meaning": "形容落花纷纷飘落的美丽情景。", "Sentence": "四次来游，满天满谷的落英缤纷；树上剩得青叶与绿叶，更何处寻那淡红娇嫩的樱。" }, { "ID": "6073", "Idiom": [ "落月屋梁" ], "Meaning": "比喻对朋友的怀念。", "Sentence": "每动落月屋梁之思。" }, { "ID": "6074", "Idiom": [ "麻痹大意" ], "Meaning": "失去警觉，粗心疏忽。", "Sentence": "我要当心，不能麻痹大意，我应当找个隐蔽的地方。（巴金《坚强战士》）" }, { "ID": "6075", "Idiom": [ "麻木不仁" ], "Meaning": "比喻对外界事物反应迟钝或漠不关心。", "Sentence": "没有同情，没有热，是麻木不仁？还是忘恩负义。" }, { "ID": "6076", "Idiom": [ "马勃牛溲" ], "Meaning": "借指不值钱的东西。", "Sentence": "鼠肝虫臂唯天命，马勃牛溲称异才。" }, { "ID": "6077", "Idiom": [ "马不停蹄" ], "Meaning": "比喻不停顿地向前走。", "Sentence": "马不停蹄的走至天色大明，看看追兵已远，方始勒住马。" }, { "ID": "6078", "Idiom": [ "马齿徒长" ], "Meaning": "谦称自己虚度年华。", "Sentence": "张太经说‘今日承蒙垂青，得与将军联宗，不胜荣幸。大经碌碌半生，马齿徒长，怎好僭居兄位！’" }, { "ID": "6079", "Idiom": [ "马到成功" ], "Meaning": "工作刚开始就取得成功。", "Sentence": "只要不轻敌，相信你们一定会马到成功。" }, { "ID": "6080", "Idiom": [ "马到功成" ], "Meaning": "形容事情顺利，一开始就取得胜利。", "Sentence": "向使微臣督剿江、淮、豫、楚间，果能运筹制胜，马到功成，各省抚臣岂易于为力？" }, { "ID": "6081", "Idiom": [ "马耳东风" ], "Meaning": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "Sentence": "说向市朝公子，何殊马耳东风。" }, { "ID": "6082", "Idiom": [ "马放南山" ], "Meaning": "天下太平，不再用兵。", "Sentence": "其时天下太平已久，真个是马放南山，刀枪入库；五谷丰登，万民乐业。" }, { "ID": "6083", "Idiom": [ "马腹逃鞭" ], "Meaning": "比喻躲脱惩罚。", "Sentence": "岂谓马腹逃鞭，榻侧容一隅之鼾睡？不知燕巢在幕，釜底得几日之游魂。" }, { "ID": "6084", "Idiom": [ "马角乌头" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能实现之事。", "Sentence": "田光老矣，笑燕丹宾客，都无人物，马角乌头千载恨。" }, { "ID": "6085", "Idiom": [ "马龙车水" ], "Meaning": "形容车马往来不绝。", "Sentence": "马龙车水，倘徉驰骋于春江花月之宵。" }, { "ID": "6086", "Idiom": [ "马马虎虎" ], "Meaning": "指还过得去。", "Sentence": "从此，我读什么书都不再马马虎虎了。" }, { "ID": "6087", "Idiom": [ "马毛蝟磔" ], "Meaning": "形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。", "Sentence": "朔风朴面吹尘沙，马毛蝟磔人影斜。" }, { "ID": "6088", "Idiom": [ "马面牛头" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶恶的人。", "Sentence": "两边站立的，活像是一群马面牛头。" }, { "ID": "6089", "Idiom": [ "马牛襟裾" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不懂得礼节。", "Sentence": "闻孝氏孝友之风而无兴起之志。诚马牛襟裾者也。" }, { "ID": "6090", "Idiom": [ "马牛其风" ], "Meaning": "互不相干。", "Sentence": "我却不信你们两个通是马牛其风，不言而喻呢。" }, { "ID": "6091", "Idiom": [ "马去马归" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事多变，得失无常。", "Sentence": "褐衣褐见，莫陈汉戍之便宜；马去马归，敢计塞翁之倚伏。" }, { "ID": "6092", "Idiom": [ "马如游龙" ], "Meaning": "形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。", "Sentence": "萧洒词人，往来游戏，马如游龙，车相接也。" }, { "ID": "6093", "Idiom": [ "马入华山" ], "Meaning": "天下太平，不再打仗。", "Sentence": "当今鹿台已散，离宫已遣，兵藏武库，马入华山。" }, { "ID": "6094", "Idiom": [ "马上得天下" ], "Meaning": "喻指武功建国。", "Sentence": "五年马上得天下，富贵乐在归故乡。" }, { "ID": "6095", "Idiom": [ "马上墙头" ], "Meaning": "男女青年相恋的地方。", "Sentence": "遮莫马上墙头，桃花人面，忍令春无主。" }, { "ID": "6096", "Idiom": [ "马首是瞻" ], "Meaning": "比喻追随某人行动。", "Sentence": "他近一年半以来虽常依大帅之马首是瞻”，然而他不是大帅部将，也不会屈居人下。" }, { "ID": "6097", "Idiom": [ "马首欲东" ], "Meaning": "指东归", "Sentence": "今马首欲东，无可相赆，手制粗鞋一双，绫袜一緉，聊表微意。" }, { "ID": "6098", "Idiom": [ "马瘦毛长" ], "Meaning": "比喻人穷志短。", "Sentence": "他一幅马瘦毛长的模样。" }, { "ID": "6099", "Idiom": [ "蚂蚁缘槐" ], "Meaning": "比喻自以为了不起。", "Sentence": "蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。" }, { "ID": "6100", "Idiom": [ "骂天咒地" ], "Meaning": "不指明对象地诅咒漫骂。", "Sentence": "李德才跟着老山头走回西锁井，一进冯家大院，听得冯大奶奶在内宅骂天扯地，正在吵闹。" }, { "ID": "6101", "Idiom": [ "埋天怨地" ], "Meaning": "形容对什么都抱怨。", "Sentence": "今日据着他埋天怨地，正当冻饿，念他一点小孝。" }, { "ID": "6102", "Idiom": [ "买臣覆水" ], "Meaning": "比喻事成定局，无法挽回。", "Sentence": "今日无意忽逢，虽不能有相如解渴之情，却怅然有买臣覆水之悲。" }, { "ID": "6103", "Idiom": [ "买东买西" ], "Meaning": "指买物品。", "Sentence": "俗语买东买西，言卖买者非东即西，沿习日久，遂以东西为货物替身。" }, { "ID": "6104", "Idiom": [ "买椟还珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。", "Sentence": "不善读书者，昧菁英而矜糟粕。买椟还珠，虽多奚益？改用白话，决无此病。" }, { "ID": "6105", "Idiom": [ "买空卖空" ], "Meaning": "买卖双方只结算差价。比喻政治上的投机活动。", "Sentence": "因为多年买空卖空的结果，文界就荒凉了，文章的形式虽然比较的整齐起来，但战斗的精神却较前有退无进。" }, { "ID": "6106", "Idiom": [ "卖刀买犊" ], "Meaning": "卖掉武器，从事农业生产。", "Sentence": "丢下兵器，拿把锄儿，学那古人‘卖刀买犊’的故事，岂不是绿林中一段佳话。" }, { "ID": "6107", "Idiom": [ "卖儿贴妇" ], "Meaning": "因生活所迫，卖妻子儿女。", "Sentence": "卖儿贴妇竭膏血，一塔岂有功德缘！" }, { "ID": "6108", "Idiom": [ "卖儿鬻女" ], "Meaning": "指生活无依，被迫卖掉自己的女儿。", "Sentence": "洛阳饥民卖儿鬻女。" }, { "ID": "6109", "Idiom": [ "卖官鬻爵" ], "Meaning": "形容政治腐败，统治阶级靠出卖官职来搜刮财富。", "Sentence": "昔黄巾造反，其原皆由十常侍卖官鬻爵，非亲不用，非仇不诛，以致天下大乱。" }, { "ID": "6110", "Idiom": [ "卖国求荣" ], "Meaning": "勾结敌人，出卖国家权益。", "Sentence": "贾似道卖国求荣，请速正法。" }, { "ID": "6111", "Idiom": [ "卖剑买牛" ], "Meaning": "改业务农或坏人改恶从善。", "Sentence": "惟有躬耕差可为，卖剑买牛悔不早。" }, { "ID": "6112", "Idiom": [ "卖俏行奸" ], "Meaning": "卖弄媚态，搞不正当男女关系。", "Sentence": "难道你卖俏行奸，认我做桃花墙外柯？" }, { "ID": "6113", "Idiom": [ "卖友求荣" ], "Meaning": "出卖朋友以谋求名利地位。", "Sentence": "我不能见利忘义，卖友求荣，变成利禄之小人！" }, { "ID": "6114", "Idiom": [ "卖主求荣" ], "Meaning": "出卖主人的利益以换取个人的荣华富贵。", "Sentence": "这位黄先生我看枉为人师！劝学生卖主求荣，他当的什么老师？" }, { "ID": "6115", "Idiom": [ "蛮触相争" ], "Meaning": "因细小的缘故而引起的争端。", "Sentence": "略观大体，同盟会固多不直，共和党亦务诈欺，蛮触相争，不离蜗角。" }, { "ID": "6116", "Idiom": [ "蛮横无理" ], "Meaning": "态度粗暴，不讲道理。", "Sentence": "呵哟，你是野人哪，这样蛮横无理。（艾芜《纺车复活的时候》）" }, { "ID": "6117", "Idiom": [ "瞒上欺下" ], "Meaning": "蒙骗上级，压迫下属。", "Sentence": "如今还不能替老百姓想，瞒上欺下，咱简直不是个人啦！（丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》）" }, { "ID": "6118", "Idiom": [ "瞒天大谎" ], "Meaning": "形容漫无边际的假话。", "Sentence": "要晓得从来的假话，都出在媒人口里，这瞒天大谎，不是我说起的。" }, { "ID": "6119", "Idiom": [ "瞒天昧地" ], "Meaning": "昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，以谎言骗人。", "Sentence": "我那日离山营，到铜城，见仓官坏法胡行径，专瞒天昧地不公平。" }, { "ID": "6120", "Idiom": [ "满不在乎" ], "Meaning": "丝毫不在意。", "Sentence": "朱润身的呼吸有点急促，但脸上依然保持着满不在乎的样子。（茅盾《多角关系》）" }, { "ID": "6121", "Idiom": [ "满城风雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻某一事件传播很广，到处议论纷纷。", "Sentence": "为什么倒弄得闹闹攘攘，满城风雨的呢？" }, { "ID": "6122", "Idiom": [ "满打满算" ], "Meaning": "全部计算在内。", "Sentence": "作计划时不能满打满算，要留有余地。" }, { "ID": "6123", "Idiom": [ "满腹狐疑" ], "Meaning": "比喻疑惑不解的神态。", "Sentence": "公子听如此说，便不好问，只是未免满腹狐疑。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "6124", "Idiom": [ "满腹经纶" ], "Meaning": "形容人极有才干和智谋。", "Sentence": "仲老，真佩服，满腹经纶！这果然是奥妙！" }, { "ID": "6125", "Idiom": [ "满谷满坑" ], "Meaning": "形容多得很，到处都是。", "Sentence": "都是各种的药水，一瓶一瓶的都上了架，登时满谷满坑起来。" }, { "ID": "6126", "Idiom": [ "满脸春风" ], "Meaning": "形容心情喜悦，满脸笑容。", "Sentence": "她慌慌张张接着被子，笑得满脸春风。" }, { "ID": "6127", "Idiom": [ "满面春风" ], "Meaning": "比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。", "Sentence": "只见路旁走过两个老者，都是鹤发童颜，满面春风，举止大雅。" }, { "ID": "6128", "Idiom": [ "满面红光" ], "Meaning": "形容心情舒畅，精神健旺的样子。", "Sentence": "他满面红光，看样子精神很好。" }, { "ID": "6129", "Idiom": [ "满目疮痍" ], "Meaning": "比喻眼前都是灾祸景象。", "Sentence": "台风过处，满目疮痍，给人们的生命财产造成了极大的桅。" }, { "ID": "6130", "Idiom": [ "满目凄凉" ], "Meaning": "所见凄惨冷落的景象。", "Sentence": "城市凋敝，农村破产，满目凄凉，惨绝人寰。" }, { "ID": "6131", "Idiom": [ "满腔热忱" ], "Meaning": "形容心里充满热烈诚挚的感情。", "Sentence": "庞教授总是不厌其烦、满腔热忱地回答学生所提出的问题。" }, { "ID": "6132", "Idiom": [ "满腔热枕" ], "Meaning": "心里充满热烈真挚的感情。", "Sentence": "他总是满腔热枕地帮助别人。" }, { "ID": "6133", "Idiom": [ "满山遍野" ], "Meaning": "形容数量多或范围广。", "Sentence": "这时候就像塌了天一样，满山遍野都是大人哭孩子叫的声音。" }, { "ID": "6134", "Idiom": [ "满天飞" ], "Meaning": "形容到处都是。", "Sentence": "却便似战退玉龙三百万，果然如败鳞残甲满天飞。" }, { "ID": "6135", "Idiom": [ "满天星斗" ], "Meaning": "布满天空的星星。", "Sentence": "淅淅潇潇飞落叶，飘飘荡荡卷浮云。满天星斗皆昏昧，遍地尘沙尽洒纷。" }, { "ID": "6136", "Idiom": [ "满载而归" ], "Meaning": "装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。", "Sentence": "将卫国府库，及民间存留金粟之类，劫掠一空，堕其城郭，满载而归。" }, { "ID": "6137", "Idiom": [ "慢藏诲盗" ], "Meaning": "收藏财物不慎，等于诱人偷窃。", "Sentence": "古圣人所教的慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫”，就是说子女玉帛的处理方法，是应该坚壁清野的。（鲁迅《坟·坚壁清野主义》）" }, { "ID": "6138", "Idiom": [ "慢条斯理" ], "Meaning": "说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。", "Sentence": "办事要思量是对的”，老山东慢条斯理的说，不过有的是明摆着的事，也不要掂量。”" }, { "ID": "6139", "Idiom": [ "漫不经意" ], "Meaning": "不放在心上。", "Sentence": "他漫不经意地就走回来了。" }, { "ID": "6140", "Idiom": [ "漫山遍野" ], "Meaning": "山上和田野里到处都是。", "Sentence": "春天来了，漫山遍野都披上了绿装。" }, { "ID": "6141", "Idiom": [ "漫天遍地" ], "Meaning": "形容众多而密集。", "Sentence": "春天来了，漫天遍地都是杜鹃花。" }, { "ID": "6142", "Idiom": [ "漫无边际" ], "Meaning": "形容非常广阔，一眼望不到边。", "Sentence": "只向黎说了一些海阔天空、漫无边际的话。（陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十四章）" }, { "ID": "6143", "Idiom": [ "漫无止境" ], "Meaning": "永远不会停止。", "Sentence": "科学技术的发展是漫无止境的。" }, { "ID": "6144", "Idiom": [ "忙里偷闲" ], "Meaning": "在忙碌中抽出时间做别的事或消遣。", "Sentence": "原来阿妹去看瀑布，可谓忙里偷闲”了。" }, { "ID": "6145", "Idiom": [ "忙忙碌碌" ], "Meaning": "形容事务繁杂、辛辛苦苦的样子。", "Sentence": "忙忙碌碌，所以无人阻挡，由他二人进出。" }, { "ID": "6146", "Idiom": [ "芒刺在背" ], "Meaning": "形容内心惶恐，坐立不安。", "Sentence": "现在被献忠这样一看，感到踨蹐不安，犹如芒刺在背。" }, { "ID": "6147", "Idiom": [ "芒芒苦海" ], "Meaning": "辽阔深远的样子。", "Sentence": "芒芒苦海，回头是岸。" }, { "ID": "6148", "Idiom": [ "盲人骑瞎马" ], "Meaning": "形容乱闯瞎撞，非常危险。", "Sentence": "但是你们老兄，几几乎入新党的那件事，要果真照你这样说起来，岂不是盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池，也算他冒险一次么？" }, { "ID": "6149", "Idiom": [ "盲人瞎马" ], "Meaning": "盲目行动，后果危险。", "Sentence": "我不能叫你盲人瞎马地去乱闯。" }, { "ID": "6150", "Idiom": [ "盲翁扪籥" ], "Meaning": "比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。", "Sentence": "盲翁扪籥但取似，叶公好龙固为名。" }, { "ID": "6151", "Idiom": [ "茫茫苦海" ], "Meaning": "无穷无尽的苦难。", "Sentence": "儿女情深，英雄气短，茫茫苦海，同此病源。" }, { "ID": "6152", "Idiom": [ "茫然不解" ], "Meaning": "茫然无所知的样子。", "Sentence": "十句不过懂得三句，其余都茫然不解。" }, { "ID": "6153", "Idiom": [ "茫然若失" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不集中，恍惚，若有所失的样子。", "Sentence": "他被这个消息弄得茫然若失，焦虑不安。" }, { "ID": "6154", "Idiom": [ "茫然自失" ], "Meaning": "形容心中迷惘，自感若有所失。", "Sentence": "值夫人睡觉，呼娉索人参汤。娉惶恐走去，生茫然自失，魂魄俱丧。" }, { "ID": "6155", "Idiom": [ "茫无涯际" ], "Meaning": "辽阔浩渺而无边际。", "Sentence": "这是一座孤零零立在大海当中的小岛，四面是茫无涯际的海水和天空。" }, { "ID": "6156", "Idiom": [ "猫鼠同眠" ], "Meaning": "比喻官吏失职，包庇下属干坏事。", "Sentence": "都是谗言佞言，一个个猫鼠同眠。" }, { "ID": "6157", "Idiom": [ "毛骨耸然" ], "Meaning": "形容极度恐惧与惊慌。", "Sentence": "这笑，老赵听了，却毛骨耸然。" }, { "ID": "6158", "Idiom": [ "毛骨竦然" ], "Meaning": "形容极度惊慌与恐惧。", "Sentence": "淑英看得毛骨竦然，淑华看得怒气冲天。" }, { "ID": "6159", "Idiom": [ "毛举细故" ], "Meaning": "烦琐地列举小事情，加以责难或攻击。", "Sentence": "而犹禽视息息，行尸走肉，毛举细故，瞻前顾后，相妒相轧。" }, { "ID": "6160", "Idiom": [ "毛举细务" ], "Meaning": "烦琐地列举细小事情。", "Sentence": "时言事者率毛举细务，略大利害。" }, { "ID": "6161", "Idiom": [ "毛手毛脚" ], "Meaning": "做事粗心，不细致。", "Sentence": "但凡有点毛手毛脚的，小人决不用他。（清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十六回）" }, { "ID": "6162", "Idiom": [ "毛遂堕井" ], "Meaning": "传闻不实。", "Sentence": "毛遂不墮井，曾参宁杀人？虚言误公子，投抒惑慈亲。" }, { "ID": "6163", "Idiom": [ "毛遂自荐" ], "Meaning": "比喻自告奋勇，自己推荐自己担任某项工作。", "Sentence": "我作毛遂自荐，居然被校长核准了。这样才勉强捱过难关。" }, { "ID": "6164", "Idiom": [ "毛羽未丰" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量不足，条件还不成熟。", "Sentence": "惜此时群治毛羽未丰，又迭经挫折。" }, { "ID": "6165", "Idiom": [ "茅茨土阶" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋简陋，或生活俭朴。", "Sentence": "昔尧舜在位，茅茨土阶，禹居卑宫，不以为陃。" }, { "ID": "6166", "Idiom": [ "茂林修竹" ], "Meaning": "茂密高大的树林竹林。", "Sentence": "刚过了小桥曲水，又见些茂林修竹。" }, { "ID": "6167", "Idiom": [ "冒名顶替" ], "Meaning": "以假充真，为达到目的假冒他人。", "Sentence": "《古文尚书》的运气真够坏的，不但没有能够露头角，还一而在的遭到了些冒名顶替的事儿。" }, { "ID": "6168", "Idiom": [ "冒天下之大不韪" ], "Meaning": "不顾舆论的遣责而去干坏事。", "Sentence": "因为发令者敢于公开发此反革命命令，冒天下之大不韪，必已具有全面破裂和彻底投降的决心。" }, { "ID": "6169", "Idiom": [ "貌合神离" ], "Meaning": "表面亲密，实则两心。", "Sentence": "但一从我做了他的党代表之后，便由志同道合”一变而为貌合神离”。" }, { "ID": "6170", "Idiom": [ "没齿难忘" ], "Meaning": "一辈子也忘不了。", "Sentence": "遽然拆散更堞怜，何时结草报衔环，没齿难忘感二天。" }, { "ID": "6171", "Idiom": [ "没颠没倒" ], "Meaning": "没分晓或纷乱的样子。", "Sentence": "老的小的，村的俏的，没颠没倒，胜似闹元宵。" }, { "ID": "6172", "Idiom": [ "没计奈何" ], "Meaning": "无法可想。", "Sentence": "没计奈何，我想来，只好还是作这个下流事。" }, { "ID": "6173", "Idiom": [ "没精打彩" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不振，情绪低落。", "Sentence": "就在这样一个昏黑的晚上，我照常没精打彩的回来。" }, { "ID": "6174", "Idiom": [ "没可奈何" ], "Meaning": "没有办法，无计可施。", "Sentence": "他没可奈何的走了。" }, { "ID": "6175", "Idiom": [ "没毛大虫" ], "Meaning": "比喻凶猛的人或事物。", "Sentence": "分兵左右迎敌，那里当得起这班没毛大虫，声若翻江，势如倒海。" }, { "ID": "6176", "Idiom": [ "没没无闻" ], "Meaning": "没有什么名声。", "Sentence": "你我要是见的到此，虽不能和大帅一般威震四海，也不致没没无闻了。" }, { "ID": "6177", "Idiom": [ "没眉没眼" ], "Meaning": "形容一塌糊涂的样子。", "Sentence": "仿佛他自己在北斗镇对待什么没眉没眼的脚色一样。" }, { "ID": "6178", "Idiom": [ "没轻没重" ], "Meaning": "指言语或动作鲁莽。", "Sentence": "管秀芬这丫头，打断我们的谈话，没轻没重的。" }, { "ID": "6179", "Idiom": [ "没世难忘" ], "Meaning": "一辈子也忘不了。", "Sentence": "惟在深入其心，斯没世难忘，而穆然足千古也。" }, { "ID": "6180", "Idiom": [ "没头苍蝇" ], "Meaning": "比喻乱闯乱碰的人。", "Sentence": "没有训练的部队是乌合之众，不讲战术的指挥员是没头苍蝇。" }, { "ID": "6181", "Idiom": [ "没头没脸" ], "Meaning": "不顾脸面或不顾一切，狠狠。", "Sentence": "咱们得有点身价，以后不准你没头没脸地去撩骚。" }, { "ID": "6182", "Idiom": [ "没完没了" ], "Meaning": "无穷尽。", "Sentence": "他总是没完没了地缠着我。" }, { "ID": "6183", "Idiom": [ "眉花眼笑" ], "Meaning": "形容非常高兴、兴奋的样子。", "Sentence": "他听了人家的棕语，眉花眼笑地答谢。" }, { "ID": "6184", "Idiom": [ "眉开眼笑" ], "Meaning": "形容高兴愉快的样子。", "Sentence": "等他吃足了烟，他坐起来，眉开眼笑。" }, { "ID": "6185", "Idiom": [ "眉来眼去" ], "Meaning": "用眉眼传情。", "Sentence": "日渐情熟，眉来眼去，情不能已。" }, { "ID": "6186", "Idiom": [ "眉目传情" ], "Meaning": "用眼色传递情意。", "Sentence": "因而乘机百般撩拨，眉目传情。" }, { "ID": "6187", "Idiom": [ "眉目如画" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌端正秀丽。", "Sentence": "帝姿貌端华，眉目如画。" }, { "ID": "6188", "Idiom": [ "眉清目秀" ], "Meaning": "形容人容貌清秀不俗气。", "Sentence": "因为本是贵族子弟，所以往往眉清目秀，举止娴雅，而知识水准也相当高。" }, { "ID": "6189", "Idiom": [ "眉头一皱，计上心来" ], "Meaning": "略一思考，猛然想出主意。", "Sentence": "《三国演义》上所谓眉头一皱，计上心来”，我们普通说话所谓让我想一想”，就是人在脑子中运用概念以作判断和推理的工夫。" }, { "ID": "6190", "Idiom": [ "梅妻鹤子" ], "Meaning": "比喻清高或隐居。", "Sentence": "兆熊说‘像是像，不过，有最重要的一点不像。人家和靖居士是梅妻鹤子，你却是妻儿成群。’" }, { "ID": "6191", "Idiom": [ "每况愈下" ], "Meaning": "表示情况越来越坏。", "Sentence": "下品中的魏武帝，更真是每况愈下曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句”，仅仅这样的十个字而已。" }, { "ID": "6192", "Idiom": [ "美不胜收" ], "Meaning": "美好的东西很多，一时看不过来。", "Sentence": "展览馆里展出的各种工艺品琳琅满目，美不胜收。" }, { "ID": "6193", "Idiom": [ "美景良辰" ], "Meaning": "美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "想人生，美景良辰堪惜。" }, { "ID": "6194", "Idiom": [ "美女簪花" ], "Meaning": "形容书法娟秀或诗文清新秀丽。", "Sentence": "昔人谓褚登善书，如美女簪花，或谓其出于汉隶。" }, { "ID": "6195", "Idiom": [ "美芹之献" ], "Meaning": "用以自谦所献菲薄，不足当意。", "Sentence": "所提数条意见，为美芹之献，仅供参考。" }, { "ID": "6196", "Idiom": [ "美人香草" ], "Meaning": "象征忠君爱国的思想。", "Sentence": "美人香草”从此便成为政治的譬喻，影响后来解诗作诗的人很大。" }, { "ID": "6197", "Idiom": [ "美如冠玉" ], "Meaning": "形容男子长相漂亮。", "Sentence": "曾有一个道士，有长生不老之术，自说已经百余岁了，看去却美如冠玉”，象二十左右一样。" }, { "ID": "6198", "Idiom": [ "美玉无瑕" ], "Meaning": "比喻人或事物完美的无缺点。", "Sentence": "一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无瑕。" }, { "ID": "6199", "Idiom": [ "昧旦晨兴" ], "Meaning": "形容勤劳或忧心忡忡难以入睡。", "Sentence": "若乃赵王既虏，迁于房陵，薄心动念，昧旦晨兴，别艳姬与美女，丧金舆及玉乘，置洒欲饮，悲来填膺，千秋万岁，为怨难胜。" }, { "ID": "6200", "Idiom": [ "昧地谩天" ], "Meaning": "比喻昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，用谎言欺骗他人。", "Sentence": "你这般昧地瞒天，诌佞奸僻。" }, { "ID": "6201", "Idiom": [ "昧己瞒心" ], "Meaning": "违背良心干坏事。", "Sentence": "况且骨肉之间，如此昧己瞒心，最伤元气。" }, { "ID": "6202", "Idiom": [ "门不停宾" ], "Meaning": "形容勤于待客。", "Sentence": "门不停宾，古所贵也。" }, { "ID": "6203", "Idiom": [ "门当户对" ], "Meaning": "旧时指男女双方的社会地位和经济情况相当。", "Sentence": "我想他两家也就算门当户对了，一说去，自然成的；谁知他这会子来了，说不中用。" }, { "ID": "6204", "Idiom": [ "门户之见" ], "Meaning": "因派别不同而产生的成见。", "Sentence": "一迁就不得，则再迁就三迁就之。此则先生门户之见也。" }, { "ID": "6205", "Idiom": [ "门禁森严" ], "Meaning": "指门前警卫戒备很严密。", "Sentence": "他的别墅花园门禁森严，好不气派。" }, { "ID": "6206", "Idiom": [ "门堪罗雀" ], "Meaning": "形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。", "Sentence": "体统乖，威仪亵，纲常没半些，又不是门堪罗雀无宾客。" }, { "ID": "6207", "Idiom": [ "门可罗雀" ], "Meaning": "形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。", "Sentence": "僮奴婢媪皆散，不半载，门可罗雀矣。" }, { "ID": "6208", "Idiom": [ "门可张罗" ], "Meaning": "形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。", "Sentence": "西府车骑填凑，东第门可张罗。" }, { "ID": "6209", "Idiom": [ "门墙桃李" ], "Meaning": "称他人的学生。", "Sentence": "天下文章同轨辙，门墙桃李半公卿。" }, { "ID": "6210", "Idiom": [ "门生故吏" ], "Meaning": "过去的吏属。指学生和老部下。", "Sentence": "尊府是一门三鼎甲，四代六尚书，门生故吏，天下都散满了。" }, { "ID": "6211", "Idiom": [ "门庭如市" ], "Meaning": "形容来的人很多。", "Sentence": "真正是门庭如市，有求必应。" }, { "ID": "6212", "Idiom": [ "门外汉" ], "Meaning": "指外行人。", "Sentence": "起初如果只作门外汉，随他谈什么，也不至出丑。" }, { "ID": "6213", "Idiom": [ "门无杂宾" ], "Meaning": "家中没有闲杂的人来作客。", "Sentence": "唐赵大夫崇，凝重清介，门无杂宾。" }, { "ID": "6214", "Idiom": [ "扪参历井" ], "Meaning": "形容山势高峻，道路险阻。亦形容世路艰难。", "Sentence": "挹斗扬箕误有名，扪参历井信浮生。" }, { "ID": "6215", "Idiom": [ "扪虱而谈" ], "Meaning": "形容谈吐从容，无所畏忌。", "Sentence": "扪虱而谈，当时竟传为美事。" }, { "ID": "6216", "Idiom": [ "扪心自问" ], "Meaning": "指自己反省。", "Sentence": "此则请公等扪心自问上流社会人而应作此语耶？（清·梁启超《与上海某某等报馆主笔书》）" }, { "ID": "6217", "Idiom": [ "闷葫芦" ], "Meaning": "比喻很难猜透而令人纳闷的事。", "Sentence": "他们要早告诉了我，何苦叫我打这半天的闷葫芦呢！" }, { "ID": "6218", "Idiom": [ "盟山誓海" ], "Meaning": "极言男女相爱，坚贞不渝。", "Sentence": "谁知覆地翻天际，别有盟山誓海情。佳人少小生南国，玉娇小字传乡邑。" }, { "ID": "6219", "Idiom": [ "猛虎深山" ], "Meaning": "比喻勇武而势盛。", "Sentence": "人民军队犹如猛虎深山，势不可挡。" }, { "ID": "6220", "Idiom": [ "蒙混过关" ], "Meaning": "用欺骗的手段逃脱检查。", "Sentence": "你不要希望蒙混过关。" }, { "ID": "6221", "Idiom": [ "蒙昧无知" ], "Meaning": "没有知识，不明事理。", "Sentence": "那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人，就是这种蒙昧无知的人。（毛泽东《整顿党的作风》）" }, { "ID": "6222", "Idiom": [ "蒙袂辑屦" ], "Meaning": "形容十分困乏的样子。", "Sentence": "方之蒙袂辑屦，有愤于黔敖，擿植索涂，见称于杨子，差不同耳。" }, { "ID": "6223", "Idiom": [ "蒙头转向" ], "Meaning": "形容头脑昏迷，不清晰。", "Sentence": "同时还想多搞些问题出来，使何子学他们忙得蒙头转向。" }, { "ID": "6224", "Idiom": [ "梦笔生花" ], "Meaning": "比喻写作能力大有进步。", "Sentence": "李太白梦笔生花，特睡乡幻景耳！" }, { "ID": "6225", "Idiom": [ "梦幻泡影" ], "Meaning": "认为世界上的事物都象梦境、幻术、水泡和影子一样空虚。", "Sentence": "但听得那长老将梦幻泡影”四个字，已讲得天花乱坠，大众无不齐声念佛。" }, { "ID": "6226", "Idiom": [ "梦魂颠倒" ], "Meaning": "比喻心神恍惚，失去常态。", "Sentence": "合上眼还只梦魂颠倒，满口胡话，惊怖异常。" }, { "ID": "6227", "Idiom": [ "梦里南轲" ], "Meaning": "形容一场大梦或一场空欢喜。", "Sentence": "他其实咽不下玉液金波，认承望月底西厢，变做了梦里南轲。" }, { "ID": "6228", "Idiom": [ "梦寐以求" ], "Meaning": "形容迫切地期望着。", "Sentence": "这一切，也正是鲁迅所梦寐以求并终生为之奋斗的！" }, { "ID": "6229", "Idiom": [ "梦中说梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻无凭，也比喻胡言乱语。", "Sentence": "耳食之徒，如矮人观场，随声赞叹，更梦中说梦。" }, { "ID": "6230", "Idiom": [ "弥天大祸" ], "Meaning": "天大的灾祸。", "Sentence": "他意识到自己闯了弥天大祸。" }, { "ID": "6231", "Idiom": [ "迷而不反" ], "Meaning": "迷路后不知回来。比喻犯了错误不知改正。", "Sentence": "主客倒置，迷而不反，惑而不解。" }, { "ID": "6232", "Idiom": [ "迷魂汤" ], "Meaning": "比喻迷惑人的语言或行为。", "Sentence": "你甭给我灌迷魂汤哩！'梁三老汉严肃地警觉着自己不被软化。" }, { "ID": "6233", "Idiom": [ "迷魂阵" ], "Meaning": "比喻使人迷惑而上当的圈套。", "Sentence": "弟兄四个，都得异人传授，颇有妖术。关前各设迷魂阵”一座，极其利害。因此四方闻风而惧。" }, { "ID": "6234", "Idiom": [ "迷离惝恍" ], "Meaning": "形容凝而难以分辨清楚。", "Sentence": "庭中一半似银海一般的白，一半却迷离惝恍，摇曳着桐叶的黑影。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回）" }, { "ID": "6235", "Idiom": [ "迷天大罪" ], "Meaning": "形容极大的罪恶。", "Sentence": "你在沧州做下迷天大罪，却在这里。" }, { "ID": "6236", "Idiom": [ "迷途知反" ], "Meaning": "比喻犯了错误能改正。", "Sentence": "一个人要迷途知反、知错必改。" }, { "ID": "6237", "Idiom": [ "迷途知返" ], "Meaning": "比喻发觉自己犯了错误，知道改正。", "Sentence": "夫迷途知返，往哲是也。" }, { "ID": "6238", "Idiom": [ "靡不有初，鲜克有终" ], "Meaning": "事情都有个开头，但很少能到终了。多用以告诫人们为人做事要善始善终。", "Sentence": "你如今那里想俺家，道不得个靡不有初，鲜克有终。" }, { "ID": "6239", "Idiom": [ "靡靡之乐" ], "Meaning": "指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。", "Sentence": "三代之衰，邪音间起，则有烂漫靡靡之乐兴焉。" }, { "ID": "6240", "Idiom": [ "靡靡之音" ], "Meaning": "指颓废的、低级趣味的乐曲。", "Sentence": "从此以后，以管弦的情绪代替了鼓的情绪，结果都是靡靡之音”。" }, { "ID": "6241", "Idiom": [ "靡然成风" ], "Meaning": "群起效尤而成风气。", "Sentence": "当是时，李献吉以学杜雄压海内，窜窃剽贼，靡然成风。" }, { "ID": "6242", "Idiom": [ "靡然从风" ], "Meaning": "群起效尤而成风气。", "Sentence": "惜抱振兴绝学，海内靡然从风。" }, { "ID": "6243", "Idiom": [ "靡衣偷食" ], "Meaning": "苟且偷生。", "Sentence": "昔毛玠在朝，士大夫不敢靡衣偷食。" }, { "ID": "6244", "Idiom": [ "靡有孑遗" ], "Meaning": "没有剩余。", "Sentence": "是故每有太古最繁之种，风气渐革，越数百年数千年，消磨歇绝，至于靡有孑遗，如矿学家所见之古兽古禽是已。" }, { "ID": "6245", "Idiom": [ "米已成炊" ], "Meaning": "比喻事已做出，无可挽回。", "Sentence": "事前没计划好，现在米已成炊，要亡羊补牢也来不及了。" }, { "ID": "6246", "Idiom": [ "米珠薪桂" ], "Meaning": "物价昂贵，人民生活极其困难。", "Sentence": "长安米珠薪桂，居大不易。" }, { "ID": "6247", "Idiom": [ "秘而不宣" ], "Meaning": "公开说出。", "Sentence": "泛音既有如此妙论，如何谱上都无此说？他却秘而不宣，是个甚么意思。" }, { "ID": "6248", "Idiom": [ "密不通风" ], "Meaning": "形容包围紧密或防卫严密。", "Sentence": "岂知中军闻知按院奉旨捉拿钦犯，想又奉过密谕，在辕门领兵防守，密不通风。（清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十二回）" }, { "ID": "6249", "Idiom": [ "密云不雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物正在酝酿，一时还没有发作。", "Sentence": "密云不雨，尚往也；自我西郊，施未行也。" }, { "ID": "6250", "Idiom": [ "蜜里调油" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常亲密和好。", "Sentence": "他就合人家好了个蜜里调油，临走合那个怪哭的只问人家多早晚还瞧他来。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回）" }, { "ID": "6251", "Idiom": [ "眠花藉柳" ], "Meaning": "比喻狎妓。", "Sentence": "眠花藉柳，实惬人心，惜是幻化，意中终隔一膜耳。" }, { "ID": "6252", "Idiom": [ "眠花宿柳" ], "Meaning": "比喻狎妓。", "Sentence": "把他逼得房帏以内，生趣毫无，荆棘满眼，就不免在外眠花宿柳，荡检逾闲。" }, { "ID": "6253", "Idiom": [ "眠花卧柳" ], "Meaning": "狎妓。", "Sentence": "那柳湘莲原系世家子弟，读书不成，父母早丧，素性爽侠，不拘细事，酷好耍枪舞剑，赌博吃酒，以至眠花卧柳，吹笛弹筝，无所不为。" }, { "ID": "6254", "Idiom": [ "眠思梦想" ], "Meaning": "睡梦中也在想念。形容思念之甚。", "Sentence": "两兄这些时到那里去来？令我眠思梦想，望眼欲穿。" }, { "ID": "6255", "Idiom": [ "绵里薄材" ], "Meaning": "力量小，没有什么才能。", "Sentence": "在昔之懋勋明德，尚莫敢居，如臣之绵里薄材，岂宜非据。（宋·王安石《乞免使相充观察使第二表》）" }, { "ID": "6256", "Idiom": [ "绵力薄材" ], "Meaning": "力量小，没有才能。", "Sentence": "臣绵力薄材，孱躯病质。" }, { "ID": "6257", "Idiom": [ "绵绵不绝" ], "Meaning": "绵绵连续不断的样子。", "Sentence": "正是清明时节，少不得天公应时，催花雨下，那阵雨下得绵绵不绝。" }, { "ID": "6258", "Idiom": [ "绵延不断" ], "Meaning": "相同的自然景观一个接一个不间断地出现。", "Sentence": "绵延不断的游行队伍正往这边涌来。" }, { "ID": "6259", "Idiom": [ "免开尊口" ], "Meaning": "不必开口说什么。", "Sentence": "何况此刻靠着点小生意，还有饭吃，我看娘舅还是免开尊口吧。（清·吴沃尧《九命奇冤》第五回）" }, { "ID": "6260", "Idiom": [ "偭规错矩" ], "Meaning": "违背正常的法则。", "Sentence": "西洋习俗如此，教士偭规错矩，亦犹中国僧道之不能尽守戒律。" }, { "ID": "6261", "Idiom": [ "腼颜事敌" ], "Meaning": "厚着脸皮替敌人工作。", "Sentence": "抗战期间，上海沦陷，他为环境所迫腼颜事敌，内心十分痛苦。" }, { "ID": "6262", "Idiom": [ "面壁磨砖" ], "Meaning": "比喻事不能成功。", "Sentence": "守株待兔虽达者之不为，面壁磨砖亦古人之常事。" }, { "ID": "6263", "Idiom": [ "面不改色" ], "Meaning": "形容从容镇静的样子。", "Sentence": "（秦王）叱左右前缚（蔺）相如，相如面不改色。" }, { "ID": "6264", "Idiom": [ "面缚舆榇" ], "Meaning": "放弃抵抗，自请受刑。", "Sentence": "次日，魏兵大至◇主率太子诸王，及群臣六十余人，面缚舆榇，出北门十里而降。" }, { "ID": "6265", "Idiom": [ "面红耳赤" ], "Meaning": "因激动或羞惭而脸色发红。", "Sentence": "不住的面红耳赤，意往神弛，身上不知怎样才好。" }, { "ID": "6266", "Idiom": [ "面红耳热" ], "Meaning": "因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。", "Sentence": "想到这里，不免面红耳热起来，也就讪讪的进房梳洗去了。" }, { "ID": "6267", "Idiom": [ "面黄肌瘦" ], "Meaning": "形容人营养不良或有病的样子。", "Sentence": "寻到厨房后面一间小屋，见几个老和尚坐地，一个个面黄肌瘦。" }, { "ID": "6268", "Idiom": [ "面面俱到" ], "Meaning": "各方面都能照顾到，没有遗漏疏忽。", "Sentence": "宾馆服务周全，衣食住行面面俱到，令客人非常满意。" }, { "ID": "6269", "Idiom": [ "面面厮觑" ], "Meaning": "因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。", "Sentence": "两个入进楼中，见三个尸首，横在血泊里，惊得面面厮觑，做声不得。" }, { "ID": "6270", "Idiom": [ "面面相看" ], "Meaning": "因紧张或惊惧而束手无策。", "Sentence": "申耀宗和他手下的保卫团都面面相看，不言声儿。" }, { "ID": "6271", "Idiom": [ "面面相窥" ], "Meaning": "因紧张或惊惧而束手无策。", "Sentence": "就指着衣服向于家父子道‘你说这衣服那里来的？’于家父子面面相窥，都回不出。" }, { "ID": "6272", "Idiom": [ "面面相觑" ], "Meaning": "形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着，都不说话。", "Sentence": "墙外有数十人，面面相觑，各有惊异之状。" }, { "ID": "6273", "Idiom": [ "面面圆到" ], "Meaning": "各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。", "Sentence": "这种新见解，对于古书的矛盾可谓面面圆到。" }, { "ID": "6274", "Idiom": [ "面目可憎" ], "Meaning": "面貌神情卑陋，使人看了厌恶。", "Sentence": "士人三日不读书，则面目可憎，语言无味。" }, { "ID": "6275", "Idiom": [ "面目全非" ], "Meaning": "形容改变得不成样子。", "Sentence": "它的厄运，是在好书被有权者用相似的本子来掉换，年深月久，弄得面目全非。" }, { "ID": "6276", "Idiom": [ "面目一新" ], "Meaning": "样子完全改变，有了崭新的面貌。", "Sentence": "房间经过修饰，窗明几净，给人以面目一新的感觉。" }, { "ID": "6277", "Idiom": [ "面墙而立" ], "Meaning": "比喻不学之人，一无所见。", "Sentence": "古今成败，不可不知，退朝之暇，念观典籍，面墙而立，不成人也。" }, { "ID": "6278", "Idiom": [ "面色如土" ], "Meaning": "形容惊恐之极。", "Sentence": "学徒淘米河边，照见面色如土。" }, { "ID": "6279", "Idiom": [ "面无人色" ], "Meaning": "形容恐惧到极点或非常虚弱。", "Sentence": "不过一钟茶的时候，那马兵押着车子已到。吴举人抢到面前，见他三人面无人色。" }, { "ID": "6280", "Idiom": [ "苗而不秀" ], "Meaning": "比喻人有好的资质，却没有成就。", "Sentence": "如果把我们栽种在阴暗偏陬，那就染上官气暮气，苗而不秀。" }, { "ID": "6281", "Idiom": [ "描头画角" ], "Meaning": "比喻刻意模仿，毫无新意。", "Sentence": "写法又明朗简洁，绝无旧文人描头画角，宛转抑扬的恶习。" }, { "ID": "6282", "Idiom": [ "渺不足道" ], "Meaning": "非常微小，不值得一谈。", "Sentence": "在这大时代里，生与死的意义固然都很重大，然而，对于一个生活在空隙当中的人，却又是多么的渺不足道呵！" }, { "ID": "6283", "Idiom": [ "渺渺茫茫" ], "Meaning": "辽阔无际的样子。", "Sentence": "追寻畴者，愁如流水，渺渺茫茫趁潮汐。" }, { "ID": "6284", "Idiom": [ "渺无人迹" ], "Meaning": "形容空旷寂静。", "Sentence": "田间是静悄悄的，大路上也是静悄悄的渺无人踪。" }, { "ID": "6285", "Idiom": [ "渺无人烟" ], "Meaning": "一片渺茫。", "Sentence": "长征中，红军斩关夺隘……跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。" }, { "ID": "6286", "Idiom": [ "渺无音信" ], "Meaning": "毫无消息。", "Sentence": "三年前有一陈世美进京赶考，至今渺无音信，老伯你知道此人么？" }, { "ID": "6287", "Idiom": [ "渺无踪影" ], "Meaning": "看不到一点踪迹影子。", "Sentence": "睁大眼，惘然凝视屋角的鼠洞，努力追忆昨夜的颠倒迷梦，然而——已经渺无影踪。" }, { "ID": "6288", "Idiom": [ "妙不可言" ], "Meaning": "好得难以用文字、语言表达。", "Sentence": "公子侧会其意，一吸而尽，觉甘香快嗓，妙不可言。" }, { "ID": "6289", "Idiom": [ "妙趣横生" ], "Meaning": "洋溢着美妙的意趣。", "Sentence": "这番讲话，既有好教训又说得妙趣横生，给我们官兵以极深刻的印象。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十七章）" }, { "ID": "6290", "Idiom": [ "妙手空空" ], "Meaning": "形容手中一无所有。", "Sentence": "隔牖窥妆，私语切切；深宵胠箧，妙手空空。" }, { "ID": "6291", "Idiom": [ "妙手偶得" ], "Meaning": "技术高超的人，偶然间即可得到。", "Sentence": "若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华。" }, { "ID": "6292", "Idiom": [ "妙言要道" ], "Meaning": "中肯的名言，深微的道理。", "Sentence": "宜听妙言要道，以疏神导体。" }, { "ID": "6293", "Idiom": [ "妙语连珠" ], "Meaning": "巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。", "Sentence": "他妙语连珠地发言让大家捧腹大笑。" }, { "ID": "6294", "Idiom": [ "灭此朝食" ], "Meaning": "形容急于消灭敌人的心情和必胜的信心。", "Sentence": "广东之于桂军，髒有灭此朝食之势。" }, { "ID": "6295", "Idiom": [ "灭顶之灾" ], "Meaning": "比喻毁灭性的灾难。", "Sentence": "动员了全国的老百姓，就造成了陷敌于灭顶之灾的汪洋大海。" }, { "ID": "6296", "Idiom": [ "灭虢取虞" ], "Meaning": "比喻攻打一方时先稳住另一方，逐个击破。", "Sentence": "今先定西蜀，乘顺流之势，水陆并进，并吞东吴，此灭虢取虞”之道也。" }, { "ID": "6297", "Idiom": [ "灭绝人性" ], "Meaning": "完全丧失理性，极端残忍。", "Sentence": "日本侵略者在南京进行了灭绝人性的大屠杀，我死难同胞达三十余万。" }, { "ID": "6298", "Idiom": [ "蔑伦悖理" ], "Meaning": "违背道德和伦理。", "Sentence": "而蔑伦悖理之事，因之层出不穷，此皆学校不讲之故也。" }, { "ID": "6299", "Idiom": [ "民安国泰" ], "Meaning": "国家太平，人民安乐。", "Sentence": "百姓每家家庆，庆道是民安国泰，法正官清。" }, { "ID": "6300", "Idiom": [ "民安物阜" ], "Meaning": "形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。", "Sentence": "天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使民安物阜之心，始终如一。（《清史稿·圣祖纪三》）" }, { "ID": "6301", "Idiom": [ "民胞物与" ], "Meaning": "泛指爱人和一切物类。", "Sentence": "那里有一个是认真存了仁人测隐”之心，行他那民胞物与”的志向，不过都是在那里邀福。" }, { "ID": "6302", "Idiom": [ "民不堪命" ], "Meaning": "民众负担沉重，痛苦得活不下去。", "Sentence": "由今之道，且顿变而为千万无赖之尤，民不堪命矣，于兴国究何与焉。" }, { "ID": "6303", "Idiom": [ "民不聊生" ], "Meaning": "指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。", "Sentence": "在那些年月，军阀混战，土匪横行，民不聊生。" }, { "ID": "6304", "Idiom": [ "民康物阜" ], "Meaning": "形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。", "Sentence": "可见当时君明臣良，民康物阜，致治之隆非无故也。（清·郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》）" }, { "ID": "6305", "Idiom": [ "民穷财尽" ], "Meaning": "人民穷困，国家财富消耗完了。", "Sentence": "自古以来，有民穷财尽而人主独拥多藏于上者乎？" }, { "ID": "6306", "Idiom": [ "民生凋敝" ], "Meaning": "社会穷困，经济衰败，人民生活极端困苦。", "Sentence": "那时民生凋敝，一心寻面包吃尚且来不及，那里有心思谈文学呢？" }, { "ID": "6307", "Idiom": [ "民生国计" ], "Meaning": "国家经济和人民生活。", "Sentence": "旧章既失，便新不成新，旧不成旧，一物一器，尚不适用，何况那政治上的事，关系民生国计的呢？" }, { "ID": "6308", "Idiom": [ "民生涂炭" ], "Meaning": "形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。", "Sentence": "不修德政，暴戾顽狠，诸侯多叛，至于禽鸟走兽不安，民生涂炭。" }, { "ID": "6309", "Idiom": [ "民心不壹" ], "Meaning": "人心不齐。", "Sentence": "永与陛下系出同宗，乃独僭称尊号，煽动华夷，惑民视听……今若不先加除灭，恐民心不壹，后患方长，怎得谓不足深忧！" }, { "ID": "6310", "Idiom": [ "民以食为天" ], "Meaning": "指民食的重要。", "Sentence": "国以民为本，民以食为天。" }, { "ID": "6311", "Idiom": [ "民殷财阜" ], "Meaning": "民众富足，物产丰饶。", "Sentence": "夫欲民殷财阜，要在止役禁夺，则百姓不劳而足。" }, { "ID": "6312", "Idiom": [ "民殷国富" ], "Meaning": "国家人民殷实富裕。", "Sentence": "今刘璋暗弱，民殷国富，而不知存恤，智能之士，思得明君。" }, { "ID": "6313", "Idiom": [ "民怨沸腾" ], "Meaning": "形容人民对腐败黑暗的反动统治怨恨到了极点。", "Sentence": "上半年在那里办过几个月厘局，不该应要钱的心太狠了，直弄得民怨沸腾，有无数商人来省上控。" }, { "ID": "6314", "Idiom": [ "民贼独夫" ], "Meaning": "指残害人民众叛亲离的反动统治者。", "Sentence": "这种险惨刻毒的民贼独夫思想，与孔孟正统派的仁义学说恰恰处于对立的地位。" }, { "ID": "6315", "Idiom": [ "民脂民膏" ], "Meaning": "比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。", "Sentence": "可怜民膏民脂，弃之无用之地。" }, { "ID": "6316", "Idiom": [ "悯时病俗" ], "Meaning": "忧虑时俗。", "Sentence": "如仆辈虽念此痛痒相关，不能无悯时病俗之意。" }, { "ID": "6317", "Idiom": [ "名标青史" ], "Meaning": "形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。", "Sentence": "老宰辅，你若存的赵氏孤儿，当名标青史，万古流芳。（元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折）" }, { "ID": "6318", "Idiom": [ "名不副实" ], "Meaning": "名声或名义和实际不相符。", "Sentence": "县、区、乡各级民众政权是普遍地组织了，但是名不副实。" }, { "ID": "6319", "Idiom": [ "名不虚传" ], "Meaning": "传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。", "Sentence": "系船白面问溪翁，名不虚传说未通。" }, { "ID": "6320", "Idiom": [ "名不正，言不顺" ], "Meaning": "名不副实。", "Sentence": "十之八九皆守之以僧，名不正，言不顺，莫此为甚。" }, { "ID": "6321", "Idiom": [ "名垂青史" ], "Meaning": "形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。", "Sentence": "无不希望捧着张献忠成就大事，自己成为开国功臣，封侯拜相，封妻荫子，并且名垂青史。" }, { "ID": "6322", "Idiom": [ "名副其实" ], "Meaning": "名声和实际相符。", "Sentence": "而况教育能不能名副其实，还是个不能便下断语的问题。" }, { "ID": "6323", "Idiom": [ "名高难副" ], "Meaning": "盛名之下，实际难与相符。", "Sentence": "当时文人，皆邵之下，但以不持威仪，名高难副，朝廷不令出境。" }, { "ID": "6324", "Idiom": [ "名缰利锁" ], "Meaning": "名利束缚人。", "Sentence": "我们原系方外闲人，逍遥散淡，无束无拘，又何名缰利锁之不能解脱耶。" }, { "ID": "6325", "Idiom": [ "名列前茅" ], "Meaning": "比喻名次列在前面。", "Sentence": "去年弟在京师，听说二公子中了秀才，且名列前茅，颇为学台赏识，实在可贺可贺。" }, { "ID": "6326", "Idiom": [ "名落孙山" ], "Meaning": "指考试没有录取。", "Sentence": "若不幸名落孙山，那时更自难堪。" }, { "ID": "6327", "Idiom": [ "名满天下" ], "Meaning": "形容名声极大。", "Sentence": "执事名满天下，而位不过五品，其容色温然而不怒，其文章宽厚敦朴而无怨言。" }, { "ID": "6328", "Idiom": [ "名山大川" ], "Meaning": "有名的高山和源远流长的大河。", "Sentence": "虽然那子胥多有本事，凭着俺这名山大川，长江险阻，那伍子胥怎便容易到的俺国来。" }, { "ID": "6329", "Idiom": [ "名胜古迹" ], "Meaning": "风景优美的著名地方。", "Sentence": "中国的名胜古迹值得我们去参观。" }, { "ID": "6330", "Idiom": [ "名实相符" ], "Meaning": "名声与实际一致。", "Sentence": "海口市是一个名实相符的花园城市。" }, { "ID": "6331", "Idiom": [ "名实相副" ], "Meaning": "名副其实。", "Sentence": "又如臣下有所建议，君主便叫他去做，看他能照所说的作到否。名实相副的赏；否则罚。" }, { "ID": "6332", "Idiom": [ "名士风流" ], "Meaning": "指有才学而不拘礼法。", "Sentence": "好好！咱们名士风流，下该洒脱些才是。" }, { "ID": "6333", "Idiom": [ "名闻遐迩" ], "Meaning": "名声很大。", "Sentence": "中国的长城名闻遐迩。" }, { "ID": "6334", "Idiom": [ "名下无虚" ], "Meaning": "名不虚传。", "Sentence": "今得幸遇，真是名下无虚。" }, { "ID": "6335", "Idiom": [ "名噪一时" ], "Meaning": "一时名声很大。", "Sentence": "朱半仙，时文中之能手也，名噪一时。" }, { "ID": "6336", "Idiom": [ "名正言顺" ], "Meaning": "名义正当，道理说得通。", "Sentence": "待小生得官回来，谐两姓之好，却不名正言顺。" }, { "ID": "6337", "Idiom": [ "名重一时" ], "Meaning": "一个时期内名声很大，受到广泛重视。", "Sentence": "这位朱大人，学问经济，名重一时。" }, { "ID": "6338", "Idiom": [ "明察秋毫" ], "Meaning": "原形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。", "Sentence": "余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小微物，必细察其纹理。" }, { "ID": "6339", "Idiom": [ "明德惟馨" ], "Meaning": "真正能够发出香气的是美德。", "Sentence": "知几其神乎！古人以为难。交疏吐诚，今人以为难。今君一面尽二难之道，可谓明德惟馨。" }, { "ID": "6340", "Idiom": [ "明罚敕法" ], "Meaning": "严明刑罚，整顿法度。", "Sentence": "然后明罚敕法，以肃理官，克厌天心，慰塞人事。" }, { "ID": "6341", "Idiom": [ "明婚正配" ], "Meaning": "指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。", "Sentence": "后来虽然做了亲，元不是明婚正配。" }, { "ID": "6342", "Idiom": [ "明婚正娶" ], "Meaning": "指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。", "Sentence": "那曹家女子，或者说是明婚正娶，又且结发在先。" }, { "ID": "6343", "Idiom": [ "明火执仗" ], "Meaning": "形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。", "Sentence": "有一夜，无端被强盗明火执仗的抢了进来。" }, { "ID": "6344", "Idiom": [ "明火执杖" ], "Meaning": "原指公开抢劫◇比喻公开地、毫不隐藏地干坏事。", "Sentence": "并非明火执杖，怎么便算是强盗呢？" }, { "ID": "6345", "Idiom": [ "明镜高悬" ], "Meaning": "比喻官员判案公正廉明。", "Sentence": "只除非天见怜，奈天天又远，今日个幸对清官，明镜高悬。" }, { "ID": "6346", "Idiom": [ "明来暗往" ], "Meaning": "形容关系密切，往来频繁。", "Sentence": "他们明来暗往地进行非法交易，胆大妄为。" }, { "ID": "6347", "Idiom": [ "明明白白" ], "Meaning": "清清楚楚，明确无误。", "Sentence": "但须不设暗计，明明白白，有手段平空拿我，吾即拜降。" }, { "ID": "6348", "Idiom": [ "明眸皓齿" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽，也指美丽的女子。", "Sentence": "明眸皓齿今何在，血污游魂归不得。" }, { "ID": "6349", "Idiom": [ "明目达聪" ], "Meaning": "力图透彻了解。", "Sentence": "当此际者，正宜明目达聪，励精图治。" }, { "ID": "6350", "Idiom": [ "明目张胆" ], "Meaning": "形容公开放肆地干坏事。", "Sentence": "近日京师奔竞之风，是明目张胆，冠冕堂皇做的。" }, { "ID": "6351", "Idiom": [ "明枪易躲，暗箭难防" ], "Meaning": "比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。", "Sentence": "明枪易躲，暗箭难防，不如跳入水内浮出去罢。（明·无名氏《闹铜台》）" }, { "ID": "6352", "Idiom": [ "明人不做暗事" ], "Meaning": "心地光明的人不做偷偷摸摸的事。", "Sentence": "明人不做暗事，您这样叫我们小孩子瞧着也不好！" }, { "ID": "6353", "Idiom": [ "明日黄花" ], "Meaning": "多比喻过时的事物或消息。", "Sentence": "过时之物，曰明日黄花。" }, { "ID": "6354", "Idiom": [ "明升暗降" ], "Meaning": "表面升官，实则削权。", "Sentence": "明眼人可以看出你这是明升暗降的把戏。" }, { "ID": "6355", "Idiom": [ "明刑弼教" ], "Meaning": "用刑法晓喻人民，使人们都知法、畏法而守法。", "Sentence": "明刑弼教，道尊老氏。" }, { "ID": "6356", "Idiom": [ "明修栈道，暗渡陈仓" ], "Meaning": "比喻用假象迷惑对方，另有打算。", "Sentence": "孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，明修栈道，暗渡陈仓，攻定三秦，动取五国。" }, { "ID": "6357", "Idiom": [ "明扬侧陋" ], "Meaning": "出身微贱而德才兼备的人。", "Sentence": "明扬侧陋，简能而任，是许多怀才不遇之人期盼的人生际遇。" }, { "ID": "6358", "Idiom": [ "明哲保身" ], "Meaning": "因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。", "Sentence": "高节更只能造就一些明哲保身的自了汉，甚至于一些虚无主义者。" }, { "ID": "6359", "Idiom": [ "明知故犯" ], "Meaning": "明知故犯。", "Sentence": "此物既与人无益，如何令尊伯伯却又栽这许多？岂非明知故犯么？" }, { "ID": "6360", "Idiom": [ "明珠暗投" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才能的人得不到重视或好东西落入不识货人的手里。", "Sentence": "又在扬州商家见有虞山客携送黄杨翠柏各一盆，惜乎明珠暗投。" }, { "ID": "6361", "Idiom": [ "鸣凤朝阳" ], "Meaning": "比喻贤臣遇明君。", "Sentence": "鸣凤朝阳尺五天，匆匆忽过白鸥边。" }, { "ID": "6362", "Idiom": [ "鸣鼓而攻" ], "Meaning": "比喻宣布罪状，加以遣责。", "Sentence": "不惜鸣鼓而攻，这倒不仅是一种曲解，简直是一种诬蔑！" }, { "ID": "6363", "Idiom": [ "鸣鹤之应" ], "Meaning": "比喻诚笃之心相互应和。", "Sentence": "乃今穴居名彥，大夫垂访，诸君感鸣鹤之应，邕邕焉，锵锵焉。夫亦行古之道也。" }, { "ID": "6364", "Idiom": [ "鸣金收兵" ], "Meaning": "比喻战斗暂时结束。", "Sentence": "见孙安勇猛，卢先锋令鸣金收兵。" }, { "ID": "6365", "Idiom": [ "鸣金收军" ], "Meaning": "用敲锣等方式发出信号撤军回营。", "Sentence": "天色已大明，各自鸣金收军。" }, { "ID": "6366", "Idiom": [ "鸣冤叫屈" ], "Meaning": "申诉冤屈。", "Sentence": "他整天都在鸣冤叫屈。" }, { "ID": "6367", "Idiom": [ "鸣钟列鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。", "Sentence": "丰屋华榱，顾蓬蒿而徙眷；鸣钟列鼎，想藜藿而移交。" }, { "ID": "6368", "Idiom": [ "鸣钟食鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。", "Sentence": "鸣钟食鼎，积代衣缨；长戟高门，因循礼乐。" }, { "ID": "6369", "Idiom": [ "冥思苦索" ], "Meaning": "绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。", "Sentence": "只有蠢才，才是他一个人，或者凑集一堆人，不作调查，而只是冥思苦索地想办法”，打主意。（毛泽东《反对本本主义》）" }, { "ID": "6370", "Idiom": [ "冥顽不灵" ], "Meaning": "形容愚昧无知。", "Sentence": "冥顽不灵藐王章，羊狠狼贪性狂恣。" }, { "ID": "6371", "Idiom": [ "铭心刻骨" ], "Meaning": "形容记忆深刻，难以忘记。", "Sentence": "恩同海岳，铭心刻骨难忘。" }, { "ID": "6372", "Idiom": [ "铭心镂骨" ], "Meaning": "感受极深，永记不忘。", "Sentence": "铭心镂骨，无报上天。" }, { "ID": "6373", "Idiom": [ "酩酊大醉" ], "Meaning": "形容醉得很厉害。", "Sentence": "不两个时辰，把李逵灌得酩酊大醉，立脚不住。" }, { "ID": "6374", "Idiom": [ "命俦啸侣" ], "Meaning": "招呼意气相投的人，一道从事某一活动。", "Sentence": "临水登山，命俦啸侣。" }, { "ID": "6375", "Idiom": [ "命蹇时乖" ], "Meaning": "指命运不济，遭遇坎坷。", "Sentence": "不想我今日被高俅那贼陷害，流落到此，天地也不容我，直如此命蹇时乖。" }, { "ID": "6376", "Idiom": [ "命在旦夕" ], "Meaning": "形容极短的时间。", "Sentence": "今日之中国，又积数千年之沈疴，合四百兆之痼疾，盘踞膏肓，命在旦夕者也。" }, { "ID": "6377", "Idiom": [ "谬种流传" ], "Meaning": "泛指荒谬的东西一代代地传下去。", "Sentence": "然有可解者，谬种流传已数十年。" }, { "ID": "6378", "Idiom": [ "缪种流传" ], "Meaning": "荒谬错误的东西流传下去。", "Sentence": "论古则判唐选为鸿沟，言今则别中盛如河汉，缪种流传，俗学沉锢，昧者视舟壑之密移，愚人求津剑之已逝，此可为叹息者也。" }, { "ID": "6379", "Idiom": [ "摸不着头脑" ], "Meaning": "弄不清是怎么回事。", "Sentence": "那人低着头，亦看不出面貌。羊统领满腹狐疑更是摸不着头脑。" }, { "ID": "6380", "Idiom": [ "摸金校尉" ], "Meaning": "指掠夺财物的军官。", "Sentence": "不啻摸金校尉，何殊发丘中郎。括尽前朝翰墨，搜穷历代彝章。" }, { "ID": "6381", "Idiom": [ "摸门不着" ], "Meaning": "莫名其妙。", "Sentence": "他被她整得摸门不着。" }, { "ID": "6382", "Idiom": [ "模棱两可" ], "Meaning": "不表示明确的态度，或没有明确的主张。", "Sentence": "他害怕事情一旦变化，他将有不测大祸，所以跪在地上回答了一句模棱两可的话。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十章）" }, { "ID": "6383", "Idiom": [ "摩顶放踵" ], "Meaning": "形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。", "Sentence": "故摩顶放踵以拯生民之陆沉，前者踣，后者继，百挫而无反顾，终以集事。（章炳麟《变法箴言》）" }, { "ID": "6384", "Idiom": [ "摩肩擦踵" ], "Meaning": "形容来往行人众多，很拥挤。", "Sentence": "大街上人来人往，摩肩擦踵，十分热闹。" }, { "ID": "6385", "Idiom": [ "摩肩接踵" ], "Meaning": "形容人多拥挤。", "Sentence": "节日的公园里，游人摩肩接踵，十分拥挤。" }, { "ID": "6386", "Idiom": [ "摩厉以须" ], "Meaning": "做好准备，等待时机。", "Sentence": "至是始得以间道生还之故迁拜拾遗，得居言路，摩厉以须。" }, { "ID": "6387", "Idiom": [ "摩拳擦掌" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。", "Sentence": "这是第一次出马，人们都摩拳擦掌，心里突突跳着准备战斗。" }, { "ID": "6388", "Idiom": [ "磨杵成针" ], "Meaning": "比喻做任何艰难的工作，只要有毅力，下苦功，就能够克服困难，做出成绩。", "Sentence": "没有磨杵成针的毅力，学问上就不可能有很深的造诣。" }, { "ID": "6389", "Idiom": [ "磨杵作针" ], "Meaning": "只要肯下功夫，再难的事也能成。", "Sentence": "只要工夫下得深，总有磨杵作针的一天。" }, { "ID": "6390", "Idiom": [ "磨穿铁砚" ], "Meaning": "比喻读书用功，有恒心。", "Sentence": "坐破寒毡，磨穿铁砚。" }, { "ID": "6391", "Idiom": [ "磨刀擦枪" ], "Meaning": "作战前的准备工作。", "Sentence": "他又在磨刀擦枪准备战斗。" }, { "ID": "6392", "Idiom": [ "磨拳擦掌" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振奋、跃跃欲试的样子。", "Sentence": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十八回数万之中，都是能征惯战之将，个个磨拳擦掌，准备厮杀。" }, { "ID": "6393", "Idiom": [ "抹月批风" ], "Meaning": "吟啸风月，清高自赏。", "Sentence": "游衍，抹月批风随过遣，痴云腻雨无留恋。" }, { "ID": "6394", "Idiom": [ "末路穷途" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境极端困难。", "Sentence": "至八十九年则一败涂地，而地拉涉氏竟至破产被刑，末路穷途，情殊可悯。" }, { "ID": "6395", "Idiom": [ "末路之难" ], "Meaning": "比喻越到最后，工作越艰巨。也比喻保持晚节不易。", "Sentence": "既髦，犹患末路之难。" }, { "ID": "6396", "Idiom": [ "莫测高深" ], "Meaning": "高深的程度无法揣测。", "Sentence": "知县当然别有我们所莫测高深的妙法在。" }, { "ID": "6397", "Idiom": [ "莫敢谁何" ], "Meaning": "没有谁敢怎么样。", "Sentence": "争奈董卓弄权，将魏室，群臣畏惧，莫敢谁何。" }, { "ID": "6398", "Idiom": [ "莫可名状" ], "Meaning": "不能用言语来形容。", "Sentence": "这信该收束了，我心中莫可名状，我觉得非常的荣幸！" }, { "ID": "6399", "Idiom": [ "莫可奈何" ], "Meaning": "感到没有办法，只有这样了。", "Sentence": "‘你可不能不这样想啦！’吴楣说，莫可奈何的叹了口气。" }, { "ID": "6400", "Idiom": [ "莫名其妙" ], "Meaning": "事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。", "Sentence": "躲懒的人念成潭拓寺”，那更是莫名其妙了。（朱自清《潭拓寺和戒坛寺》）" }, { "ID": "6401", "Idiom": [ "莫明其妙" ], "Meaning": "指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。", "Sentence": "这个人与众不同，常有些令人莫明其妙的惊人之举。" }, { "ID": "6402", "Idiom": [ "莫逆之交" ], "Meaning": "没有抵触，感情融洽。", "Sentence": "少与崔浩为莫逆之交。" }, { "ID": "6403", "Idiom": [ "莫予毒也" ], "Meaning": "目空一切，认为谁也不能伤害我。", "Sentence": "无论他们如何得势，如何兴高采烈，以为天下莫予毒也”，然而他们的命运是最后一定要受到全国人民的制裁的。（毛泽东《反对投降活动》" }, { "ID": "6404", "Idiom": [ "莫展一筹" ], "Meaning": "一点办法也想不出来。", "Sentence": "勒保经略半载，莫展一筹。" }, { "ID": "6405", "Idiom": [ "莫衷一是" ], "Meaning": "形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。", "Sentence": "人们议论纷纷，莫衷一是。" }, { "ID": "6406", "Idiom": [ "墨守成规" ], "Meaning": "指思想保守，守着老规矩不肯改变。", "Sentence": "墨守成规，不敢勇于创造也决然是和客观事物的发展规律不能相容的。" }, { "ID": "6407", "Idiom": [ "默不作声" ], "Meaning": "一句话也不说。", "Sentence": "讨论会上，大家都对提出的问题踊跃发表意见，而他却一直默不作声。" }, { "ID": "6408", "Idiom": [ "默默无闻" ], "Meaning": "没有什么名声。", "Sentence": "现在不知道他怎样，久没有听到消息了，那默默无闻的原因，或者就因为中国人还没有死完的缘故吧。" }, { "ID": "6409", "Idiom": [ "谋财害命" ], "Meaning": "为了劫夺财物，害人性命。", "Sentence": "血池狱、阿鼻狱、秤杆狱，脱皮露骨，折臂断筋，也只为谋财害命，宰畜屠生。" }, { "ID": "6410", "Idiom": [ "谋夫孔多" ], "Meaning": "指谋划的人很多。", "Sentence": "这个差使本是丁忧后委的，现在就是续丁，谅亦无改委之理。但是谋夫孔多，还要求在抚台面前保举点的话。" }, { "ID": "6411", "Idiom": [ "谋事在人" ], "Meaning": "根据个人的能力策划事情。", "Sentence": "不过剩下的五百万就没有把握。谋事在人，成事在天！" }, { "ID": "6412", "Idiom": [ "母以子贵" ], "Meaning": "因子显贵。", "Sentence": "任凭他是青楼婢妾，到得收他做了侧室，后来生出儿子，做了官，就可算的母以子贵。" }, { "ID": "6413", "Idiom": [ "木雕泥塑" ], "Meaning": "形容人呆板不灵活或神情呆滞。", "Sentence": "怡红院里的人吓的一个个象木雕泥塑一般。" }, { "ID": "6414", "Idiom": [ "木人石心" ], "Meaning": "形容意志坚定，任何诱惑都不动心。", "Sentence": "张生乃木人石心也。使有情者见之，罪不容诛。" }, { "ID": "6415", "Idiom": [ "木石心肠" ], "Meaning": "形容人心肠硬，不为情感所动。", "Sentence": "他这个人真是木石心肠。" }, { "ID": "6416", "Idiom": [ "木头木脑" ], "Meaning": "形容呆板、迟钝。", "Sentence": "他有点木头木脑的。" }, { "ID": "6417", "Idiom": [ "目不见睫" ], "Meaning": "没有自知之明。", "Sentence": "远求而近遗，如目不见睫。" }, { "ID": "6418", "Idiom": [ "目不交睫" ], "Meaning": "形容夜间不睡觉或睡不着。", "Sentence": "生恚怒方甚，自昏达旦，目不交睫。" }, { "ID": "6419", "Idiom": [ "目不窥园" ], "Meaning": "形容专心致志。", "Sentence": "董江都目不窥园，隐居求志，天人三策，伟大光明。" }, { "ID": "6420", "Idiom": [ "目不忍睹" ], "Meaning": "形容景象很凄惨。", "Sentence": "尸横遍野、白骨累累，令人目不忍睹。" }, { "ID": "6421", "Idiom": [ "目不识丁" ], "Meaning": "形容一个字也不认得。", "Sentence": "我试问如果你母亲要把你嫁给一个目不识丁的俗商，或者一个中年官僚，或者一个纨裦子弟，你难产也不反抗？" }, { "ID": "6422", "Idiom": [ "目不暇接" ], "Meaning": "指东西多，眼睛看不过来。", "Sentence": "一切艺术的道理也是这样，单一必然导致枯燥。而丰富多采、目不暇接则是绝大多数人所欢迎的。" }, { "ID": "6423", "Idiom": [ "目不斜视" ], "Meaning": "比喻为人行止端方。", "Sentence": "在些在走过以后，还要扭头看一看，但改霞目不斜视。" }, { "ID": "6424", "Idiom": [ "目定口呆" ], "Meaning": "形容因吃惊或害怕而发楞的样子。", "Sentence": "那伙计听说，抬头一看，只见不是同仁堂了，不禁气得目定口呆。" }, { "ID": "6425", "Idiom": [ "目睹耳闻" ], "Meaning": "亲耳听到，亲眼看见。", "Sentence": "仆遭遇明时，寓游京国，目睹耳闻，殆非一日，不得不为集录。" }, { "ID": "6426", "Idiom": [ "目光如豆" ], "Meaning": "形容目光短浅，缺乏远见。", "Sentence": "胸无大志，目光如豆的人，是难以成就一番大事业的。" }, { "ID": "6427", "Idiom": [ "目光如炬" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒地注视着。也形容见识远大。", "Sentence": "中间坐着一位神道，面阔尺余，须髯满颊，目光如炬，肩臂启动，象个活的一般。" }, { "ID": "6428", "Idiom": [ "目光如鼠" ], "Meaning": "形容目光短浅。", "Sentence": "谁愿意做目光如鼠的人，只是嗅着鼻子前面的一点油香！" }, { "ID": "6429", "Idiom": [ "目击耳闻" ], "Meaning": "亲身看到或听到。", "Sentence": "我又愿意知道一点十七年前的三月二十九日的情形，但一时找不到目击耳闻的耆老。" }, { "ID": "6430", "Idiom": [ "目空一世" ], "Meaning": "形容骄傲自大。", "Sentence": "但以余之生平负其气节文章，目空一世，即谈理家有不合者，辄争急辨岳岳，不为之屈。" }, { "ID": "6431", "Idiom": [ "目迷五色" ], "Meaning": "形容颜色既多又杂，因而看不清。比喻事物措综复杂，不易分辨清楚。", "Sentence": "慎卿先生此一番评骘，可云至公至明；只怕立朝之后，做主考房官，又要目迷五色，奈何？" }, { "ID": "6432", "Idiom": [ "目牛无全" ], "Meaning": "比喻技艺纯熟或谋划高明。", "Sentence": "害马已去，世事都捐；投刃皆虚，目牛无全。" }, { "ID": "6433", "Idiom": [ "目挑心招" ], "Meaning": "眉目传情，心神招引。", "Sentence": "目挑心招，捭阖以为术焉，则可以钳塞天下之游士。" }, { "ID": "6434", "Idiom": [ "目无余子" ], "Meaning": "形容自高自大，目中无人。", "Sentence": "听他口气，已是目无余子。" }, { "ID": "6435", "Idiom": [ "目睁口呆" ], "Meaning": "惊惧得睁大双眼说不出话来。", "Sentence": "众人看了，惊得目睁口呆，伸了舌头，收不进来。" }, { "ID": "6436", "Idiom": [ "沐日浴月" ], "Meaning": "受日月光华的润泽。", "Sentence": "沐日浴月百宝光，轻生七尺何昂藏。" }, { "ID": "6437", "Idiom": [ "墓木拱矣" ], "Meaning": "指人死了很久。", "Sentence": "臣若不遭陛下之明，墓木拱矣。" }, { "ID": "6438", "Idiom": [ "幕天席地" ], "Meaning": "现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。", "Sentence": "睡时节幕天席地，黑喽喽鼻息如雷。（元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折）" }, { "ID": "6439", "Idiom": [ "幕燕鼎鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。", "Sentence": "幕燕鼎鱼，偷活顷克。" }, { "ID": "6440", "Idiom": [ "暮鼓晨钟" ], "Meaning": "比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。", "Sentence": "我委实的捱不彻暮鼓晨钟。" }, { "ID": "6441", "Idiom": [ "暮虢朝虞" ], "Meaning": "比喻覆灭变迁的迅速。", "Sentence": "洛阳城阙变灰烟，暮虢朝虞只眼前。（金·元好问《俳体雪香亭杂咏诗》之二）" }, { "ID": "6442", "Idiom": [ "暮景桑榆" ], "Meaning": "比喻晚年的时光。", "Sentence": "人都道暮景桑榆，合有些峥嵘气象。可正是乐极生悲，今日个泰来否往。" }, { "ID": "6443", "Idiom": [ "暮暮朝朝" ], "Meaning": "形容延续的时间长。", "Sentence": "［赤壁江］，汇集万二千峰的溪流，暮暮朝朝，带着哀怨的声音，被那狂暴的日本海潮吞吸而去。" }, { "ID": "6444", "Idiom": [ "暮气沉沉" ], "Meaning": "形容精神萎靡不振，缺乏朝气。", "Sentence": "宋朝盐官员一向总是选所谓老成稳健之士，所以朝廷中就充满了须发苍苍、暮气沉沉的人。" }, { "ID": "6445", "Idiom": [ "暮色苍茫" ], "Meaning": "指时已傍晚，天色昏暗。", "Sentence": "座间谈笑风声，不觉已是暮色苍茫。" }, { "ID": "6446", "Idiom": [ "暮四朝三" ], "Meaning": "原指说法、做法有所变换而实质不变。", "Sentence": "婚姻簿中应细览，俺姐姐只解清谈，陪不得寻常俗物胡淫滥，使不得暮四朝三。" }, { "ID": "6447", "Idiom": [ "暮四朝三" ], "Meaning": "比喻反复无常。", "Sentence": "婚姻簿中应细览，俺姐姐只解清谈，陪不得寻常俗物胡淫滥，使不得暮四朝三。" }, { "ID": "6448", "Idiom": [ "暮雨朝云" ], "Meaning": "指男女间的情爱与欢会。", "Sentence": "暮雨迎，朝云送，暮雨朝云去无踪。" }, { "ID": "6449", "Idiom": [ "拿刀动杖" ], "Meaning": "泛指动武。", "Sentence": "今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，拿刀动杖。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回）" }, { "ID": "6450", "Idiom": [ "拿刀弄杖" ], "Meaning": "泛指动武。", "Sentence": "今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，拿刀弄杖。" }, { "ID": "6451", "Idiom": [ "拿腔做势" ], "Meaning": "装模作样。", "Sentence": "不免拿腔做势，添了许多自抬身价的话。" }, { "ID": "6452", "Idiom": [ "拿糖作醋" ], "Meaning": "摆架子。", "Sentence": "我们也干了，也值得你那幺拿糖作醋的！" }, { "ID": "6453", "Idiom": [ "拿贼见赃" ], "Meaning": "捉贼要查到赃物做凭证。", "Sentence": "柯爷喝一声‘小贱人住口！你说拿贼见赃，为父的就还你一个实证。’" }, { "ID": "6454", "Idiom": [ "内顾之忧" ], "Meaning": "形容有内部的忧虑。", "Sentence": "今南方已平，可无内顾之忧。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十一回）" }, { "ID": "6455", "Idiom": [ "内外夹攻" ], "Meaning": "从里、外两方面配合进攻。", "Sentence": "这件事情，须得我同你两个内外夹攻。" }, { "ID": "6456", "Idiom": [ "内忧外患" ], "Meaning": "多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。", "Sentence": "摆着那些七零八落的人才，要支撑这个内忧外患的天下，越想越觉危险。" }, { "ID": "6457", "Idiom": [ "纳垢藏污" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "受人钱甘心纳垢藏污。" }, { "ID": "6458", "Idiom": [ "纳谏如流" ], "Meaning": "接受劝谏就像流水那样自然。形容非常乐意听取别人意见。", "Sentence": "玄德公纳谏如流，敬贤礼士。" }, { "ID": "6459", "Idiom": [ "纳士招贤" ], "Meaning": "招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。", "Sentence": "贤士有如此博学广文，高才大德，见如今圣人纳士招贤，何不进取功名。" }, { "ID": "6460", "Idiom": [ "纳新吐故" ], "Meaning": "比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。", "Sentence": "夜夜朝朝，纳新吐故，潜收静处功夫。" }, { "ID": "6461", "Idiom": [ "耐人寻味" ], "Meaning": "意味深长，值得人仔细体会琢磨。", "Sentence": "这个故事的结尾留下了一个悬念，耐人寻味。" }, { "ID": "6462", "Idiom": [ "男大须婚" ], "Meaning": "男子长大成年后娶亲成家。", "Sentence": "男大须婚，女大须嫁，这是人生大礼。" }, { "ID": "6463", "Idiom": [ "男耕女织" ], "Meaning": "全家分工劳动。", "Sentence": "蓟州郝氏，七世同居，食指千计，男耕女织，家法严整，士子读书应考，入学中举人，不赴礼部试，恐入仕也。" }, { "ID": "6464", "Idiom": [ "男欢女爱" ], "Meaning": "男女亲昵欢爱之词。", "Sentence": "这般会合，那些个男欢女爱，是偶然一念之差。" }, { "ID": "6465", "Idiom": [ "男婚女嫁" ], "Meaning": "儿女成家。", "Sentence": "男婚女嫁，大事都完了。" }, { "ID": "6466", "Idiom": [ "男女老少" ], "Meaning": "泛指所有的人。", "Sentence": "你要通知到村里的男女老少。" }, { "ID": "6467", "Idiom": [ "男女老幼" ], "Meaning": "泛指所有的人。", "Sentence": "不论男女老幼，都要和和气气组织起来。" }, { "ID": "6468", "Idiom": [ "男女有别" ], "Meaning": "男女之间有严格区别。", "Sentence": "你我萍水相逢，况且男女有别，你与我无干，我管你不着。" }, { "ID": "6469", "Idiom": [ "南冠楚囚" ], "Meaning": "本指被俘的楚国囚犯，泛称囚犯或战俘。", "Sentence": "鲈鱼正美不归去，空戴南冠学楚囚。" }, { "ID": "6470", "Idiom": [ "南郭先生" ], "Meaning": "比喻无才而占据其位的人。", "Sentence": "我们不能学南郭先生那样滥竽充数。" }, { "ID": "6471", "Idiom": [ "南航北骑" ], "Meaning": "乘舟骑马，四处奔波。", "Sentence": "及西畹，应宾贡游两都，南航北骑，孺人与有勤焉，于是乎益瘁。" }, { "ID": "6472", "Idiom": [ "南户窥郎" ], "Meaning": "窃窥之癖。", "Sentence": "正是腰才胜露，未曾南户窥郎；年已破瓜，岂向西园待客。" }, { "ID": "6473", "Idiom": [ "南箕北斗" ], "Meaning": "比喻徒有虚名而无实用。", "Sentence": "今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦，南箕北斗哉！" }, { "ID": "6474", "Idiom": [ "南金东箭" ], "Meaning": "比喻优秀的人才。", "Sentence": "顾、纪、贺、薛等并南金东箭，世胄高门。" }, { "ID": "6475", "Idiom": [ "南柯一梦" ], "Meaning": "形容一场大梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。", "Sentence": "看荣华眨眼般疾，更疾如南柯一梦。" }, { "ID": "6476", "Idiom": [ "南蛮鴃舌" ], "Meaning": "讥笑操南方方言的人。", "Sentence": "彼时江以南，为南蛮鴃舌之乡。" }, { "ID": "6477", "Idiom": [ "南面称孤" ], "Meaning": "指统治一方，称帝称王。", "Sentence": "将军降曹，欲安所归呼？位不过封侯，车不过一乘，骑不过一匹，从不过数人，岂得南面称孤哉！" }, { "ID": "6478", "Idiom": [ "南腔北调" ], "Meaning": "形容说话口音不纯，搀杂着方言。", "Sentence": "这个说话南腔北调的人，不适合当解说员。" }, { "ID": "6479", "Idiom": [ "南去北来" ], "Meaning": "来来往往。", "Sentence": "杏花杨柳年年好，南去北来人自老。" }, { "ID": "6480", "Idiom": [ "南山可移" ], "Meaning": "比喻已经定案，不可更改。", "Sentence": "终以为南山可移，此案不动。" }, { "ID": "6481", "Idiom": [ "南山铁案" ], "Meaning": "已经判定、不可改变的案件。", "Sentence": "前之所断，不愧南山铁案，盖其情实可诛，则虽死而无怨也。" }, { "ID": "6482", "Idiom": [ "南辕北辙" ], "Meaning": "行动和目的正好相反。", "Sentence": "你想这六条要求，与中央开出的六条款约，简直是南辕北辙，相差甚远，有甚么和议可言。" }, { "ID": "6483", "Idiom": [ "南征北讨" ], "Meaning": "形容经历过多次战斗。", "Sentence": "昔日魏武祖皇帝，东荡西除，南征北讨，非容易得此天下。" }, { "ID": "6484", "Idiom": [ "南征北战" ], "Meaning": "形容经历了许多战斗。", "Sentence": "老子出生入死，南征北战，打了十几年天下，凭什么快到手中的果子让给别人吃？" }, { "ID": "6485", "Idiom": [ "难得糊涂" ], "Meaning": "人在该装糊涂的时候装糊涂。", "Sentence": "人生在世，难得糊涂。" }, { "ID": "6486", "Idiom": [ "难分难解" ], "Meaning": "指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。", "Sentence": "这盘棋，两人杀得难分难解，不分高下。" }, { "ID": "6487", "Idiom": [ "难乎为继" ], "Meaning": "难于继续下去。", "Sentence": "现在则相反，除粮食外，每天每人只有五分大洋的油盐柴菜钱，还是难乎为继。" }, { "ID": "6488", "Idiom": [ "难解难分" ], "Meaning": "指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。", "Sentence": "这盘棋，两人杀得难解难分，不分高下。" }, { "ID": "6489", "Idiom": [ "难能可贵" ], "Meaning": "指不容易做到的事居然能做到，非常可贵。", "Sentence": "乃墨子于小故一条已能如此，是亦难能可贵矣。" }, { "ID": "6490", "Idiom": [ "难如登天" ], "Meaning": "形容难办的事。", "Sentence": "要这个守财奴募捐，那真是难如登天。" }, { "ID": "6491", "Idiom": [ "难兄难弟" ], "Meaning": "指共过患难的人。", "Sentence": "其以半殖民地的风貌出现于世界也，和我们实在是难兄难弟。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）" }, { "ID": "6492", "Idiom": [ "难以置信" ], "Meaning": "不容易相信。", "Sentence": "这件事情真是让人难以置信。" }, { "ID": "6493", "Idiom": [ "喃喃自语" ], "Meaning": "喃喃连续不断地小声说话。", "Sentence": "他一个人在那喃喃自语。" }, { "ID": "6494", "Idiom": [ "囊空如洗" ], "Meaning": "形容口袋里一个钱也没有。", "Sentence": "这个月开销太大，不到月底就囊空如洗了。" }, { "ID": "6495", "Idiom": [ "囊里盛锥" ], "Meaning": "让有才能的人得到机会表现自己。", "Sentence": "问了三声道，有好男子跟的孙孔目哥哥往泰安神州烧香去，你正是囊里盛锥，尖者自出，我便道我敢去。" }, { "ID": "6496", "Idiom": [ "囊萤照读" ], "Meaning": "形容家境贫寒，勤苦读书。", "Sentence": "古时候曾有囊萤照读”、凿壁偷光”的志士。" }, { "ID": "6497", "Idiom": [ "挠直为曲" ], "Meaning": "比喻变刚强正直为阿世取容。", "Sentence": "遂使世人削方为圆，挠直为曲。" }, { "ID": "6498", "Idiom": [ "脑满肠肥" ], "Meaning": "形容饱食终日的剥削者大腹便便，肥胖丑陋的形象。", "Sentence": "匹夫但知高官后禄，养得你脑满肠肥，哪里懂得这些大义。" }, { "ID": "6499", "Idiom": [ "呢喃细语" ], "Meaning": "形容小声说话。", "Sentence": "及至兴官醒时哭了，绍闻听南间尚呢喃细语，呼来时，堂楼门已开了。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十五回）" }, { "ID": "6500", "Idiom": [ "能工巧匠" ], "Meaning": "指工艺技术高明的人。", "Sentence": "这些由能工巧匠手工织绣的彩锦，运销世界各地。" }, { "ID": "6501", "Idiom": [ "能近取譬" ], "Meaning": "能推己及人，替别人着想。", "Sentence": "独夫为我，即曰贪贼；能近取譬，即曰仁义。" }, { "ID": "6502", "Idiom": [ "能谋善断" ], "Meaning": "形容人能不断思考，并善于判断。", "Sentence": "允结吕布刺卓，复杀蔡邕，可谓能谋善断者矣。" }, { "ID": "6503", "Idiom": [ "能掐会算" ], "Meaning": "有未卜先知的本事。", "Sentence": "他能掐会算，能预见未来。" }, { "ID": "6504", "Idiom": [ "能屈能伸" ], "Meaning": "人在失意时能忍耐，在得志时能大干一番。", "Sentence": "这就叫大丈夫能屈能伸。" }, { "ID": "6505", "Idiom": [ "能伸能屈" ], "Meaning": "能忍耐并适应环境。", "Sentence": "这就叫大丈夫能伸能屈。" }, { "ID": "6506", "Idiom": [ "能说惯道" ], "Meaning": "形容人口才好。", "Sentence": "天天打扮的象个西施样子，在人跟前能说惯道，抓尖要强。" }, { "ID": "6507", "Idiom": [ "能说会道" ], "Meaning": "形容口才好。", "Sentence": "这个人生就的两片巧嘴，巧嘴滑舌，能说会道。" }, { "ID": "6508", "Idiom": [ "能言巧辩" ], "Meaning": "形容能说会道，善于言辩。", "Sentence": "蹰很薄，据俗见说，这是能言巧辩的标记。" }, { "ID": "6509", "Idiom": [ "能言善辩" ], "Meaning": "形容能说会道，有辩才。", "Sentence": "而且伶牙俐齿，能言善辩。" }, { "ID": "6510", "Idiom": [ "能者多劳" ], "Meaning": "能干的人做事多、劳累也多。", "Sentence": "官厅子上，有些同寅见了面，都恭维他能者多劳”。" }, { "ID": "6511", "Idiom": [ "泥而不滓" ], "Meaning": "洁身自好，不受坏的影响。", "Sentence": "泥而不滓，蝉蜕污浊之外者，诗也。" }, { "ID": "6512", "Idiom": [ "泥古不化" ], "Meaning": "拘泥于古代的成规或古人的说法而不知变通。", "Sentence": "故对近代军旅之事，亦深有研究，非一般徒卖弄《孙子兵法》、泥古不化者可比。" }, { "ID": "6513", "Idiom": [ "泥牛入海" ], "Meaning": "比喻一去不再回来。", "Sentence": "那两个钱庄干事的人，等了好久，只等得一个泥牛入海，永无消息。" }, { "ID": "6514", "Idiom": [ "泥菩萨过江" ], "Meaning": "连自己也保不住，更谈不上帮助别人。", "Sentence": "泥菩萨过江，自身难保，送回去也好。（丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》）" }, { "ID": "6515", "Idiom": [ "你死我活" ], "Meaning": "不是你死，就是我活。", "Sentence": "世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。（元·无名氏《度柳翠》第一折）" }, { "ID": "6516", "Idiom": [ "你追我赶" ], "Meaning": "形容竞赛激烈，大家都不甘落后。", "Sentence": "他们你追我赶，捷报频传。" }, { "ID": "6517", "Idiom": [ "儗非其伦" ], "Meaning": "拿不能相比的人或事物来比方。", "Sentence": "太白又与吴筠齐名，见唐史。虽儗非其伦，时亦矫矫。" }, { "ID": "6518", "Idiom": [ "逆耳良言" ], "Meaning": "虽然使人听起来感到刺耳，但却是有益的好话。", "Sentence": "你不妨耐心地听一听逆耳良言，也许这对于你是有好处的。" }, { "ID": "6519", "Idiom": [ "逆来顺受" ], "Meaning": "对恶劣环境或无礼待遇顺从忍受。", "Sentence": "从前受了主人的骂，无非逆来顺受。" }, { "ID": "6520", "Idiom": [ "逆取顺守" ], "Meaning": "背叛国君夺取天下，遵循常理治理国家。", "Sentence": "且兼弱攻昧”、逆取顺守”，汤武之道也。" }, { "ID": "6521", "Idiom": [ "匿迹销声" ], "Meaning": "隐藏进来或不公开露面。", "Sentence": "黑八歌一干人也劝他，叫他暂时匿迹销声，等避过风头再作道理。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回）" }, { "ID": "6522", "Idiom": [ "匿迹隐形" ], "Meaning": "隐藏形迹，不使人知。", "Sentence": "师徒们匿迹隐形，不知何日寻得取经人。" }, { "ID": "6523", "Idiom": [ "匿影藏形" ], "Meaning": "隐藏形迹，不露真相。", "Sentence": "若夫暗藏之汪精卫，则招摇过市，窃据要津；匿影藏形，深入社会。" }, { "ID": "6524", "Idiom": [ "溺心灭质" ], "Meaning": "淹没天然的心性，掩盖纯朴的本质。", "Sentence": "仆之驰骛于博杂也久矣。近稍知向里，自悟溺心灭质之为病。乃欲发愤而刊落之，然亦自悔其岁月之晚矣。" }, { "ID": "6525", "Idiom": [ "拈花弄月" ], "Meaning": "玩赏花月。", "Sentence": "俄见苍圣带领宋儒上殿，有褒衣博冠手执《太极图》者，有闭目指心自称常惺惺者，有拈花弄月自称活泼泼地者。" }, { "ID": "6526", "Idiom": [ "拈花惹草" ], "Meaning": "比喻到处留情，多指男女间的挑逗引诱。", "Sentence": "彩云生性本拈花惹草。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回）" }, { "ID": "6527", "Idiom": [ "拈花微笑" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此心意一致。", "Sentence": "自家做来做去，原觉得口吻生花；他人看了又看，也必定拈花微笑是亦缘也。" }, { "ID": "6528", "Idiom": [ "拈花一笑" ], "Meaning": "心心相印、会心。", "Sentence": "伊为新至我，我是旧来伊，拈花一笑，心是口。" }, { "ID": "6529", "Idiom": [ "年复一年" ], "Meaning": "日子久，时间长。", "Sentence": "年复一年，日复一日，生涯几何，宁堪此弃掷哉？" }, { "ID": "6530", "Idiom": [ "年富力强" ], "Meaning": "年纪轻，精力旺盛。", "Sentence": "趁你们年富力强的时候，为人民做出更多的贡献吧！（郭沫若《科学的春天》）" }, { "ID": "6531", "Idiom": [ "年高德劭" ], "Meaning": "年纪大，品德好。", "Sentence": "沈钧儒先生年高德劭，爱国热诚，感动全国。" }, { "ID": "6532", "Idiom": [ "年高德勋" ], "Meaning": "年高德劭。", "Sentence": "梁老先生年高德勋正好担当这个职位。" }, { "ID": "6533", "Idiom": [ "年谷不登" ], "Meaning": "年成很差，荒年。", "Sentence": "天下劳扰，年谷不登，兴军致讨，惧非其时。" }, { "ID": "6534", "Idiom": [ "年深日久" ], "Meaning": "形容时间久远。", "Sentence": "自别了长安，年深日久，就有些盘缠也使尽了。" }, { "ID": "6535", "Idiom": [ "年深月久" ], "Meaning": "时间长久。", "Sentence": "张奇一口气吃了两三碗热酒，用脚将门一蹬，那门闩是日夜开闭，年深月久，滑溜异常，一脚激动，便跳将出来。" }, { "ID": "6536", "Idiom": [ "念念不忘" ], "Meaning": "形容牢记于心，时刻不忘。", "Sentence": "此吾所以感刻于心，而念念不忘者也。" }, { "ID": "6537", "Idiom": [ "念兹在兹" ], "Meaning": "泛指念念不忘某一件事情。", "Sentence": "他们和Ｆ总长，都念兹在兹”，在尘埃中间和破纸旁边离不开。" }, { "ID": "6538", "Idiom": [ "鸟焚鱼烂" ], "Meaning": "指因内乱而覆亡。", "Sentence": "初则狐假鸱张，自谓骁雄莫敌；旋则鸟焚鱼烂，无非破败而终。" }, { "ID": "6539", "Idiom": [ "鸟尽弓藏" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情成功之后，把曾经出过力的人一脚踢开。", "Sentence": "小弟从征方腊回来，苦劝我东人隐逸。明知有鸟尽弓藏”之祸。" }, { "ID": "6540", "Idiom": [ "鸟啼花落" ], "Meaning": "形容凄凉的情景。", "Sentence": "良缘自有三生约，好把心猿意马收。且听岭南莺弄舌，鸟啼花落不知愁。" }, { "ID": "6541", "Idiom": [ "鸟语花香" ], "Meaning": "形容春天的美好景象。", "Sentence": "一路行来，山青水绿，鸟语花香，真是个好风景也。" }, { "ID": "6542", "Idiom": [ "袅娜娉婷" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿态美好的样子。", "Sentence": "匡胤定睛一看，好一个齐整人品年纪不过十五六岁，生得唇红齿白，袅娜娉婷，宛然一个美貌女子，娇艳异常。" }, { "ID": "6543", "Idiom": [ "袅袅娜娜" ], "Meaning": "形容女子体态轻盈柔美。", "Sentence": "那小娘子啭莺声、吐燕语道‘主翁先行，贱妾随后。’只见袅袅娜娜走出房来，道了万福。" }, { "ID": "6544", "Idiom": [ "袅袅娉娉" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿态柔美。", "Sentence": "不一时，只见众夫人多打扮得鲜妍妩媚，袅袅娉娉，齐走进轩来。" }, { "ID": "6545", "Idiom": [ "袅袅亭亭" ], "Meaning": "形容女子体态轻盈柔美。", "Sentence": "况兹袅袅亭亭，又何能当此煎迫哉。" }, { "ID": "6546", "Idiom": [ "袅袅余音" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐结束后悠扬悦耳的声音仍然绵延不绝，回响在耳边。", "Sentence": "她已离去，但她那美妙的歌声仍然袅袅余音，不绝于耳。" }, { "ID": "6547", "Idiom": [ "捏手捏脚" ], "Meaning": "形容轻手轻脚地走。", "Sentence": "二爷趁空把细姑娘拉在一条板凳上坐着，同他捏手捏脚，亲热了一回。" }, { "ID": "6548", "Idiom": [ "捏一把汗" ], "Meaning": "形容非常紧张的心情。", "Sentence": "我最初实在替这孩子捏一把汗，待到掘出黄金一釜，这才觉得轻松。" }, { "ID": "6549", "Idiom": [ "涅而不缁" ], "Meaning": "比喻品格高尚，不受恶劣环境的影响。", "Sentence": "臣自信是精白一心，涅而不缁之人。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十五回）" }, { "ID": "6550", "Idiom": [ "啮雪吞毡" ], "Meaning": "指为坚持气节而过艰苦的生活。", "Sentence": "[李清]想道古人啮雪吞毡，尚且救了性命；这里无雪无毡，只有烂泥在手中，便去抓一把来咽下。" }, { "ID": "6551", "Idiom": [ "嗫嗫嚅嚅" ], "Meaning": "想说，但又不痛快地说。", "Sentence": "石永公在旁边嗫嗫嚅嚅地说。" }, { "ID": "6552", "Idiom": [ "蹑躥担簦" ], "Meaning": "长途跋涉。", "Sentence": "余生江淮之间，菰芦之内，见闻寡陋，学殖荒落，垂三十年，而始蹑躥担簦游学于四方，求天下之士而交之，以辅其所不逮。" }, { "ID": "6553", "Idiom": [ "蹑脚蹑手" ], "Meaning": "形容放轻脚步走的样子。", "Sentence": "他们蹑脚蹑手地走到门口，把眼睛贴着门缝，看见有十几个青年农民挤在小屋中。" }, { "ID": "6554", "Idiom": [ "蹑屩担簦" ], "Meaning": "指远行、跋涉。", "Sentence": "而向且未即前者，自分蹑屩担簦之贱，渎及左右。" }, { "ID": "6555", "Idiom": [ "蹑手蹑脚" ], "Meaning": "形容放轻脚步走的样子。", "Sentence": "为了不影响别人，同学们在阅览室里走路都是蹑手蹑脚的。" }, { "ID": "6556", "Idiom": [ "蹑手蹑足" ], "Meaning": "形容放轻脚步走的样子。", "Sentence": "为着我到她家去替她看小孩，她走了，和猫一样蹑手蹑足的下楼去了。" }, { "ID": "6557", "Idiom": [ "蹑足潜踪" ], "Meaning": "形容小心隐秘的样子。", "Sentence": "叔宝蹑足潜踪，进了老母卧房来，只见两个丫头，三年内都已长大。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回）" }, { "ID": "6558", "Idiom": [ "宁缺毋滥" ], "Meaning": "宁可少而精，不要多而劣。", "Sentence": "前天晚上，我们不是决定了宁缺毋滥”的宗旨么？（茅盾《子夜》五）" }, { "ID": "6559", "Idiom": [ "宁缺勿滥" ], "Meaning": "宁可少一些，也不要不顾质量贪多凑数。", "Sentence": "即令宁缺勿滥，这开封是一省首府，祥府是开封首县，却是断缺不得的。" }, { "ID": "6560", "Idiom": [ "宁死不屈" ], "Meaning": "宁愿死也不屈服。", "Sentence": "许大马棒转回身，提着枪，恶狠狠地瞅着宁死不屈工作队的同志们。" }, { "ID": "6561", "Idiom": [ "宁死不辱" ], "Meaning": "宁死不屈。", "Sentence": "能临危不惧，宁死不辱的人才是真正有骨气的人。" }, { "ID": "6562", "Idiom": [ "宁为鸡口，不为朋" ], "Meaning": "宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", "Sentence": "俗谚云宁为鸡口，不为朋”，以大王之贤，挟强韩之兵，而有朋”之名，臣窃羞之。" }, { "ID": "6563", "Idiom": [ "宁为鸡口，无为朋" ], "Meaning": "比喻宁居小者之首，不为大者之后。", "Sentence": "自古道，宁为鸡口，无为朋，你忍得这气也。" }, { "ID": "6564", "Idiom": [ "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全" ], "Meaning": "宁愿为正义事业牺牲，不愿丧失气节，苟且偷生。", "Sentence": "咱们宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。能突围就突围，万一出不去，他们拚到底吧。" }, { "ID": "6565", "Idiom": [ "牛不喝水强按头" ], "Meaning": "比喻用强迫手段使就范。", "Sentence": "那一年通州的男女洋学生下乡大扫茬，遇见没有剪辫子的男人便牛不喝水强按头，咔嚓一声铰掉后脑勺的猪尾巴。" }, { "ID": "6566", "Idiom": [ "牛高马大" ], "Meaning": "比喻人长得高大强壮。", "Sentence": "三人中那位五十来岁，牛高马大、脸色黧黑的壮年人，抬头看见方爱华的小轿车。" }, { "ID": "6567", "Idiom": [ "牛骥同皂" ], "Meaning": "不好的人与贤人同处。", "Sentence": "牛骥同一皂，鸡栖凤凰食。" }, { "ID": "6568", "Idiom": [ "牛角书生" ], "Meaning": "比喻勤奋读书的人。", "Sentence": "牛角书生，虬髯豪客，谈笑皆堪折简招。" }, { "ID": "6569", "Idiom": [ "牛角之歌" ], "Meaning": "穷士自求用世。", "Sentence": "夫牛角之歌，辞鄙而义拙；堂下之言，不书于传记。" }, { "ID": "6570", "Idiom": [ "牛口之下" ], "Meaning": "卑下的地位。", "Sentence": "故明君勤于招贤……或举于牛口之下，而加之于群僚之上；或拔于桎梏之中，而任以社稷之重。" }, { "ID": "6571", "Idiom": [ "牛郎织女" ], "Meaning": "比喻分居两地的夫妻。也泛指一对恋人。", "Sentence": "尝笔唐人《七夕》诗，咏牛郎织女，皆作会别可怜之语，殊失命名本旨。" }, { "ID": "6572", "Idiom": [ "牛毛细雨" ], "Meaning": "指细而密的小雨。", "Sentence": "可是连天牛毛细雨，迷迷蒙蒙，不见一丝阳光。" }, { "ID": "6573", "Idiom": [ "牛农对泣" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。", "Sentence": "翁家乏食，借贷无门，典质已尽，搔首踟蹰，牛农对泣而已。" }, { "ID": "6574", "Idiom": [ "牛童马走" ], "Meaning": "旧时泛指地位卑下的人。", "Sentence": "其大节岳岳磊磊，在人耳目，虽耕夫贩妇，牛童马走，共能称道者。" }, { "ID": "6575", "Idiom": [ "牛头不对马嘴" ], "Meaning": "答非所问或两下不相合。", "Sentence": "只要人家拿他［鲁老爷］一派臭恭维，就是牛头不对马嘴，他亦快乐。" }, { "ID": "6576", "Idiom": [ "牛头马面" ], "Meaning": "比喻各种丑恶的人。", "Sentence": "只是近来常常在梦中，或是在将醒未醒之顷，一阵悚然，从前所怕的牛头马面，都积压了来，都聚围了来。" }, { "ID": "6577", "Idiom": [ "牛星织女" ], "Meaning": "牛郎织女。", "Sentence": "牛星织女年年别，分明不及人间物。" }, { "ID": "6578", "Idiom": [ "牛羊勿践" ], "Meaning": "比喻爱护。", "Sentence": "况于有德有造，成人之材，牛羊勿践，遂物之性，可望其仿佛乎？" }, { "ID": "6579", "Idiom": [ "牛衣对泣" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。", "Sentence": "翁家乏食，借贷无门，典质已尽，搔首踟蹰，牛衣对泣而已。" }, { "ID": "6580", "Idiom": [ "忸怩不安" ], "Meaning": "忸怩羞惭的样子。", "Sentence": "他说话忸怩不安地象一个大姑娘似的。" }, { "ID": "6581", "Idiom": [ "忸怩作态" ], "Meaning": "形容不自然，不大方，含羞做作的样子。", "Sentence": "你不要忸怩作态好不好。" }, { "ID": "6582", "Idiom": [ "扭扭捏捏" ], "Meaning": "形容举止言谈不爽快，不大方或故做姿态。", "Sentence": "难为你说的齐全，别象他们扭扭捏捏的蚊子似的。" }, { "ID": "6583", "Idiom": [ "扭曲作直" ], "Meaning": "是非颠倒。", "Sentence": "你不要扭曲作直了。" }, { "ID": "6584", "Idiom": [ "扭转乾坤" ], "Meaning": "比喻从根本上改变整个局面。", "Sentence": "他定能扭转乾坤收拾残局的。" }, { "ID": "6585", "Idiom": [ "浓眉大眼" ], "Meaning": "形容眉目有神的人。", "Sentence": "那和尚生得浓眉大眼。" }, { "ID": "6586", "Idiom": [ "浓妆艳裹" ], "Meaning": "妆饰浓重、艳丽。", "Sentence": "祭毕，即除去孝服，沐浴薰香，浓妆艳裹，言笑自若。" }, { "ID": "6587", "Idiom": [ "浓妆艳抹" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女妆饰艳丽。", "Sentence": "她穿得比以前漂亮，而且是浓妆艳抹，还戴了一副长耳坠。" }, { "ID": "6588", "Idiom": [ "浓装艳抹" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女妆饰打扮得十分艳丽。", "Sentence": "女的仍有男的装扮，浓装艳抹，妖娆非常。" }, { "ID": "6589", "Idiom": [ "弄兵潢池" ], "Meaning": "比喻起兵。", "Sentence": "发难首功者，非无稳健智略之人，何取弄兵潢池之陈其美？" }, { "ID": "6590", "Idiom": [ "弄法舞文" ], "Meaning": "玩弄文字，曲解法律条文，以徇私舞弊。", "Sentence": "弄法舞文，聋痴瞽愚，流波至今，一任簿书。" }, { "ID": "6591", "Idiom": [ "弄斧班门" ], "Meaning": "比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。", "Sentence": "小生略记一二，弄斧班门，休笑休笑。" }, { "ID": "6592", "Idiom": [ "弄假成真" ], "Meaning": "本来是假装的，结果成了真的。", "Sentence": "那一个掌亲的，怎知道弄假成真。" }, { "ID": "6593", "Idiom": [ "弄巧成拙" ], "Meaning": "本想耍聪明，结果做蠢事。", "Sentence": "孩儿系深闺幼女，此事俱是父亲失言，弄巧成拙。" }, { "ID": "6594", "Idiom": [ "弄虚作假" ], "Meaning": "耍花招欺骗人。", "Sentence": "无论做什么事都应该实事求是，不该弄虚作假。" }, { "ID": "6595", "Idiom": [ "弄月嘲风" ], "Meaning": "弄玩赏；嘲嘲笑；指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "Sentence": "俺又不曾弄月嘲风，怎揽下这场愁山闷海。" }, { "ID": "6596", "Idiom": [ "弄璋之喜" ], "Meaning": "旧时常用以棕人家生男孩。", "Sentence": "可不是送生的和妾前世有仇，别人产的，就是甚么弄璋之喜。" }, { "ID": "6597", "Idiom": [ "弄嘴弄舌" ], "Meaning": "形容卖弄口舌或搬弄是非。", "Sentence": "次后孙家叫养娘来说，我也罢了，又是你弄嘴弄舌，哄着他家。" }, { "ID": "6598", "Idiom": [ "奴颜婢膝" ], "Meaning": "形容对人拍马讨好卑鄙无耻的样子。", "Sentence": "奴颜婢膝真乞丐，反以正直为狂痴。" }, { "ID": "6599", "Idiom": [ "弩张剑拔" ], "Meaning": "比喻雄健。", "Sentence": "轻裾长袖难为伍，一卷吟哦蓬藿门。莫道而今诗思澹，弩张剑拔气犹存。" }, { "ID": "6600", "Idiom": [ "怒发冲冠" ], "Meaning": "形容极端愤怒。", "Sentence": "怒发冲冠，凭栏处，潇潇雨歇。" }, { "ID": "6601", "Idiom": [ "怒火冲天" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒之极。", "Sentence": "他登时怒火冲天，霍地立起身来……一阵猛扫，把四五个敌人都打倒了。" }, { "ID": "6602", "Idiom": [ "怒火中烧" ], "Meaning": "形容心中怀着极大的愤怒。", "Sentence": "这时见四个师弟非欲置自己和师父于死地，不由怒火中烧。" }, { "ID": "6603", "Idiom": [ "怒目横眉" ], "Meaning": "形容怒视的样子。", "Sentence": "不一时，只听得院子里许多脚步响，早进来了怒目横眉、挺胸凸肚的一群人。" }, { "ID": "6604", "Idiom": [ "怒目切齿" ], "Meaning": "形容极其愤恨。", "Sentence": "谈到这些，壮族老人和两三个壮族年轻人都怒目切齿。" }, { "ID": "6605", "Idiom": [ "怒气冲冲" ], "Meaning": "盛怒的样子。", "Sentence": "张学海不等汤阿英说完，就怒气冲冲地质问‘陶阿毛有啥不同？他不也是工人吗？’" }, { "ID": "6606", "Idiom": [ "怒气冲天" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒到极点。", "Sentence": "任大老爷见了，更加怒气冲天。" }, { "ID": "6607", "Idiom": [ "怒气填胸" ], "Meaning": "形容愤怒到了极点。", "Sentence": "满屋里寻了一会，不见个踪迹，急的怒气填胸。" }, { "ID": "6608", "Idiom": [ "女长须嫁" ], "Meaning": "女子成年后必须出嫁。", "Sentence": "自古道男大当婚，女长须嫁。”（明·朱鼎《玉镜台记·议婚》）" }, { "ID": "6609", "Idiom": [ "女大不中留" ], "Meaning": "指女子成年，须及时出嫁。", "Sentence": "夫人得好休，便好休，这其间何必苦追求？常言道女大不中留”。" }, { "ID": "6610", "Idiom": [ "女大须嫁" ], "Meaning": "指女子成年后须及时出嫁。", "Sentence": "古来说的‘男大须婚，女大须嫁。’老太太想，倒是赶着把他们的事办办也罢了。" }, { "ID": "6611", "Idiom": [ "女貌郎才" ], "Meaning": "姻缘美满。", "Sentence": "有的讲究个女貌郎才，不辞非鸦非凤的，就有讲究个穿衣吃饭，只图一马一鞍的。" }, { "ID": "6612", "Idiom": [ "女娲补天" ], "Meaning": "形容改造天地的雄伟气魄和大无畏的斗争精神。", "Sentence": "传说雨花石是女娲补天留下的石头。" }, { "ID": "6613", "Idiom": [ "女织男耕" ], "Meaning": "指全家分工劳动。", "Sentence": "女织男耕，桑麻满圃。" }, { "ID": "6614", "Idiom": [ "女中豪杰" ], "Meaning": "女性中的杰出人物。", "Sentence": "过学士儿子百般用计求他，他有本事百般拒绝，又是个女中豪杰，正好与中玉作配。" }, { "ID": "6615", "Idiom": [ "女中丈夫" ], "Meaning": "指女子中有男子气概的人。", "Sentence": "世言女中丈夫，犹知非丈夫也，妇并忘其为巾帼矣。" }, { "ID": "6616", "Idiom": [ "喏喏连声" ], "Meaning": "形容十分恭顺的样子。", "Sentence": "说得龙济光满面羞惭，没奈何喏喏连声，告别而去。" }, { "ID": "6617", "Idiom": [ "鸥鹭忘机" ], "Meaning": "指人无巧诈之心，异类可以亲近。", "Sentence": "只闲闲鸥鹭忘机，去水任宽窄。" }, { "ID": "6618", "Idiom": [ "呕心沥血" ], "Meaning": "比喻用尽心思，多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。", "Sentence": "呕心沥血，讴歌社会主义，受到群众的欢迎。" }, { "ID": "6619", "Idiom": [ "偶一为之" ], "Meaning": "偶尔做一次。", "Sentence": "但我以为这些方法，也只能随时随地，偶一为之，难以多做。（鲁迅《书信集·致赖少祺》）" }, { "ID": "6620", "Idiom": [ "藕断丝连" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有彻底断绝关系。", "Sentence": "算了吧，你也不必看得过于眼紧，反正他们是藕断丝连的。" }, { "ID": "6621", "Idiom": [ "爬罗剔抉" ], "Meaning": "广泛地搜罗，精细地选择。", "Sentence": "这固然得费一番爬罗剔抉的工夫。" }, { "ID": "6622", "Idiom": [ "怕死贪生" ], "Meaning": "贪恋生存，畏惧死亡。", "Sentence": "我不象你这等怕死贪生，甘心卑污苟贱，给那恶僧支使，亏你还有脸说来劝我。" }, { "ID": "6623", "Idiom": [ "拍案叫绝" ], "Meaning": "形容非常赞赏。", "Sentence": "使人见之，一个个欢欣鼓舞，快意舒怀，不禁拍案叫绝。" }, { "ID": "6624", "Idiom": [ "拍案惊奇" ], "Meaning": "对奇异的事情惊叹。", "Sentence": "更令人拍案惊奇的是杜诗‘老妻画纸为棋局，稚子敲针作钓钩’。" }, { "ID": "6625", "Idiom": [ "徘徊歧路" ], "Meaning": "比喻犹豫观望，主意不定。", "Sentence": "若其眷恋穷城，徘徊歧路，坐昧先几之兆，必贻后至之诛。（唐·骆宾王《为徐敬业讨武曌檄》）" }, { "ID": "6626", "Idiom": [ "排除异己" ], "Meaning": "排挤、清除异己。", "Sentence": "明年诸葛恪被杀后，孙峻、孙林兄弟相继专权，更加残暴，排除异己，淫污宫廷。（吕振羽《简明中国通史》第十章）" }, { "ID": "6627", "Idiom": [ "排难解纷" ], "Meaning": "调停双方争执。", "Sentence": "况且排难解纷是我辈的常事，何足为奇。" }, { "ID": "6628", "Idiom": [ "排山倒海" ], "Meaning": "形容力量强盛，声势浩大。", "Sentence": "这种排山倒海的巨潮，是任何顽固势力所不能抵挡得住的。" }, { "ID": "6629", "Idiom": [ "潘江陆海" ], "Meaning": "形容人诗文才华横溢。", "Sentence": "密纬（钱密纬）肆力于辞赋，潘江陆海，沾丐一时。" }, { "ID": "6630", "Idiom": [ "潘文乐旨" ], "Meaning": "指美好文章的文辞与意旨。", "Sentence": "雅擅潘文乐旨，妙参羊体嵇心。" }, { "ID": "6631", "Idiom": [ "攀高结贵" ], "Meaning": "指攀附结交高贵的人。", "Sentence": "这老小子，专爱攀高结贵，是把拍马屁的好手！" }, { "ID": "6632", "Idiom": [ "攀龙附凤" ], "Meaning": "巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。", "Sentence": "攀龙附凤势莫当，天下尽化为侯王。" }, { "ID": "6633", "Idiom": [ "攀辕卧辙" ], "Meaning": "挽留好官的谀词。", "Sentence": "侯霸字君房，临淮太守，被征，百姓攀辕卧辙不许去。" }, { "ID": "6634", "Idiom": [ "盘根错节" ], "Meaning": "树木的根枝盘旋交错。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "Sentence": "莫谓乡村阻力多，盘根错节须能手。" }, { "ID": "6635", "Idiom": [ "盘根究底" ], "Meaning": "盘问、追究事情的根由。", "Sentence": "我失悔我不应该盘根究底，这样地苦了她。（郭沫若《牧羊哀话》）" }, { "ID": "6636", "Idiom": [ "盘龙卧虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐藏的人才。", "Sentence": "这里是盘龙卧虎，人才济济。" }, { "ID": "6637", "Idiom": [ "盘石桑苞" ], "Meaning": "比喻安稳牢固。", "Sentence": "盖惩于鬼方之叛殷，莱夷之争齐，而早为盘石桑苞之固也。" }, { "ID": "6638", "Idiom": [ "盘石之安" ], "Meaning": "形容极其安定稳固。", "Sentence": "某有一计，令西蜀之兵不犯东吴，荆州如盘石之安。" }, { "ID": "6639", "Idiom": [ "盘水加剑" ], "Meaning": "汉代大臣自杀处死的一种方式。", "Sentence": "太祖常与侍臣论待大臣之礼，太史令刘基曰‘古者公卿有罪，盘水加剑，诣请室自裁，未尝轻折辱之，所以存大臣之体。’" }, { "ID": "6640", "Idiom": [ "判若鸿沟" ], "Meaning": "形容界限清楚，区别明显。", "Sentence": "从此之后，中国文坛新旧的界限，判若鸿沟。" }, { "ID": "6641", "Idiom": [ "判若两人" ], "Meaning": "前后的言行明显不一致。", "Sentence": "他与另三人作一献上之报告，毁左翼惟恐不至，和先前之激昂慷慨判若两人。(《鲁迅书信集·致郑振铎》)" }, { "ID": "6642", "Idiom": [ "判若水火" ], "Meaning": "比喻两者显然相反，互不相容。", "Sentence": "若各存意见，则依附之小人，遂至妄为揣摩，群相附和，渐至判若水火。" }, { "ID": "6643", "Idiom": [ "判若天渊" ], "Meaning": "高低差别悬殊。", "Sentence": "恩授无守土责，而视死如归，不特与草间偷活判若天渊，即较之城亡与亡亦分难易。（《清史稿·王恩绶传》）" }, { "ID": "6644", "Idiom": [ "泮林革音" ], "Meaning": "比喻在好的影响感化下而改变旧习性。", "Sentence": "自上而下，速于置邮，泮林革音，无复故态。" }, { "ID": "6645", "Idiom": [ "滂沱大雨" ], "Meaning": "形容雨下得很大。", "Sentence": "只见滂沱大雨，一似瓢泼盆倾，下有半个时辰。" }, { "ID": "6646", "Idiom": [ "庞眉白发" ], "Meaning": "形容老人相貌。", "Sentence": "忽见一老儿庞眉白发，年约六十已外。" }, { "ID": "6647", "Idiom": [ "庞然大物" ], "Meaning": "表面上很强大但实际上很虚弱的事物。", "Sentence": "这家伙看上去像个庞然大物，其实一点能耐也没有。" }, { "ID": "6648", "Idiom": [ "旁观者清" ], "Meaning": "当局者迷，旁观者清。", "Sentence": "俗话说旁观者清。”这几年姑娘冷眼看着，或有该添减的去处，二奶奶没行到，姑娘竟一添减。" }, { "ID": "6649", "Idiom": [ "旁门外道" ], "Meaning": "现泛指不正派的东西。", "Sentence": "盖谭诗论文，有粗鄙熟烂者，有旁门外道者，有泥古至死不悟者，最足损人神智。" }, { "ID": "6650", "Idiom": [ "旁若无人" ], "Meaning": "形容态度傲慢，不把别人放在眼里。", "Sentence": "陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然，旁若无人，坐在中间。" }, { "ID": "6651", "Idiom": [ "旁行斜上" ], "Meaning": "原指《史记》中的《三代世表》、《十二诸侯年表》。", "Sentence": "手书细密百十万言，无一潦草。增益者旁行斜上，……" }, { "ID": "6652", "Idiom": [ "抛头露面" ], "Meaning": "公开露面。", "Sentence": "却到这里来抛头露面，好不识羞！" }, { "ID": "6653", "Idiom": [ "抛砖引玉" ], "Meaning": "用自己不成熟的意见或作品引出别人更好的意见或作品。", "Sentence": "刚才婢子费了唇舌，说了许多书名，原是抛砖引玉，以为借此长长见识，不意竟是如此！" }, { "ID": "6654", "Idiom": [ "刨根问底" ], "Meaning": "比喻追究底细。", "Sentence": "你刨根问底，是啥意思？你既不是治安组长，又不是民兵队长！" }, { "ID": "6655", "Idiom": [ "炮火连天" ], "Meaning": "形容炮火非常猛烈。", "Sentence": "这不过演放两三响已经这样了，何况炮火连天，亲临大敌呢，自然也要逃走了。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十六回）" }, { "ID": "6656", "Idiom": [ "袍笏登场" ], "Meaning": "比喻新官上任（含有讽刺之意）。", "Sentence": "关于组织临时政府的问题，段已通电北方各省征求意见，只等回电一到，就要袍笏登场。（陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十七章）" }, { "ID": "6657", "Idiom": [ "跑龙套" ], "Meaning": "后比喻在人手下做无关紧要的事。", "Sentence": "你记得吧，在文工团里时，一唱平戏就叫我跑龙套。" }, { "ID": "6658", "Idiom": [ "跑马观花" ], "Meaning": "比喻大略地观看一下。", "Sentence": "他跑马观花地把这部诗剧读了一遍，已经是傍晚时分了。" }, { "ID": "6659", "Idiom": [ "佩紫怀黄" ], "Meaning": "身居高官。", "Sentence": "今功臣名将，雁行有序。佩紫怀黄，赞帷幄之谋；乘轺建节，奉疆埸之任。" }, { "ID": "6660", "Idiom": [ "配套成龙" ], "Meaning": "把设备或设施搭配起来成为完整系统。", "Sentence": "现在，全大队二十六个山塘水库，已经配套成龙，形成了一个水利灌溉网。" }, { "ID": "6661", "Idiom": [ "喷云吐雾" ], "Meaning": "喷吐云雾。", "Sentence": "他一抽烟就喷云吐雾。" }, { "ID": "6662", "Idiom": [ "怦然心动" ], "Meaning": "心怦怦地跳动。", "Sentence": "我一见到她就怦然心动。" }, { "ID": "6663", "Idiom": [ "烹狗藏弓" ], "Meaning": "比喻事成之后把效劳出力的人抛弃。", "Sentence": "烹狗藏弓事可哀，看他海蜃结楼台。" }, { "ID": "6664", "Idiom": [ "烹龙炮凤" ], "Meaning": "形容菜肴极为丰盛、珍奇。", "Sentence": "座上若无油木梳，烹龙炮凤总成虚。" }, { "ID": "6665", "Idiom": [ "朋比为奸" ], "Meaning": "坏人勾结在一起干坏事。", "Sentence": "平时与古老三朋比为奸，也非一次。（清·姬文《市声》第二十三回）" }, { "ID": "6666", "Idiom": [ "蓬荜生辉" ], "Meaning": "使寒门增添光辉。", "Sentence": "谢人过访日蓬荜生辉。" }, { "ID": "6667", "Idiom": [ "蓬户瓮牖" ], "Meaning": "指贫苦的人家。", "Sentence": "原宪居鲁，环堵之室，茨以蒿莱，蓬户瓮牖，桷桑而无枢。" }, { "ID": "6668", "Idiom": [ "蓬门荜户" ], "Meaning": "形容穷苦人家所住的简陋的房屋。", "Sentence": "蓬门荜户，鸟语花香，真是世外桃源。" }, { "ID": "6669", "Idiom": [ "蓬生麻中" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人。", "Sentence": "目能视而见之，耳能听而闻之，蓬生麻中，不劳翰墨。" }, { "ID": "6670", "Idiom": [ "蓬首垢面" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容贫苦人生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。", "Sentence": "他虽然蓬首垢面，但相貌却依稀未改。" }, { "ID": "6671", "Idiom": [ "蓬头垢面" ], "Meaning": "头发蓬乱，脸上很脏。也泛指没有修饰。", "Sentence": "穷人的孩子蓬头垢面的在街上转，富人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。" }, { "ID": "6672", "Idiom": [ "蓬头历齿" ], "Meaning": "形容人衰老的容貌。", "Sentence": "鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。" }, { "ID": "6673", "Idiom": [ "蓬头厉齿" ], "Meaning": "形容头发蓬松，牙齿缺落，年高衰老的容态。", "Sentence": "二十年前风度翩翩的老张，经过多年生活的磨难，已变成蓬头厉齿了。" }, { "ID": "6674", "Idiom": [ "鹏程万里" ], "Meaning": "比喻前程远大。", "Sentence": "俺也曾蠹简三冬依雪聚，怕不的鹏程万里信风扶。" }, { "ID": "6675", "Idiom": [ "鹏抟鹢退" ], "Meaning": "喻指宦海的浮沉，仕途的进退。", "Sentence": "余以馀生颓景，尸居假息，亦不复知海内故人鹏抟鹢退，近作何状。" }, { "ID": "6676", "Idiom": [ "鹏游蝶梦" ], "Meaning": "指变幻夸诞之谈。", "Sentence": "昨夜又迟黄石，今朝重叩鸿濛。碧桃花下醉相逢。说尽鹏游蝶梦。" }, { "ID": "6677", "Idiom": [ "捧腹大笑" ], "Meaning": "遇到极可笑之事，笑得不能抑制。", "Sentence": "听了他讲的笑话，大家都捧腹大笑。" }, { "ID": "6678", "Idiom": [ "捧毂推轮" ], "Meaning": "古代帝王任命将帅时的隆重礼遇。", "Sentence": "一遇汉祖，筑坛拜将，捧毂推轮，后封王爵以酬其功。" }, { "ID": "6679", "Idiom": [ "碰钉子" ], "Meaning": "遭到拒绝。", "Sentence": "他连日奔波募款，却四处碰钉子，深感懊恼沮丧。" }, { "ID": "6680", "Idiom": [ "批亢捣虚" ], "Meaning": "比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。", "Sentence": "故必有批亢捣虚，形格势禁之道。" }, { "ID": "6681", "Idiom": [ "批吭捣虚" ], "Meaning": "比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。", "Sentence": "自家姓炒名皮，字蓼花，乃油嘴出身，平昔帮闲钻懒，批吭捣虚。" }, { "ID": "6682", "Idiom": [ "批鳞请剑" ], "Meaning": "敢于直言，斩除大奸。", "Sentence": "吾平生志在批鳞请剑，以忠鲠南迁。" }, { "ID": "6683", "Idiom": [ "披发文身" ], "Meaning": "古代吴越和南方民族披发文身的风俗。", "Sentence": "禹入裸国，披发文身；墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙。" }, { "ID": "6684", "Idiom": [ "披发缨冠" ], "Meaning": "比喻急于救援。", "Sentence": "淮扬之民，方苦昏垫，披发缨冠而救之，犹恐不及，岂能豫忧运道之难处耶！" }, { "ID": "6685", "Idiom": [ "披发左衽" ], "Meaning": "异族入侵为主。", "Sentence": "或披发左衽，奋迅泥潭，或从容傅会，望表知里。" }, { "ID": "6686", "Idiom": [ "披肝沥胆" ], "Meaning": "比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。", "Sentence": "我每遇着我所敬爱而知心的人，就喜欢披肝沥胆地畅谈。" }, { "ID": "6687", "Idiom": [ "披枷带锁" ], "Meaning": "指罪犯套上枷锁等刑具。", "Sentence": "有披枷带锁俨然罪人者。" }, { "ID": "6688", "Idiom": [ "披坚执锐" ], "Meaning": "形容全副武装。", "Sentence": "披坚执锐，虽未经于戎行；制胜伐谋，亦常习于事业。" }, { "ID": "6689", "Idiom": [ "披荆斩棘" ], "Meaning": "比喻在创业过程中或前进道路上清除障碍，克服重重困难。", "Sentence": "这却正见出他是在开辟着一条新的道路；而那披荆斩棘，也正是一个斗士的工作。" }, { "ID": "6690", "Idiom": [ "披麻戴孝" ], "Meaning": "指长辈去世，子孙身披麻布服表示哀悼。", "Sentence": "我如今教他披麻戴孝，与亲儿一般行礼，一应殡殓之费，都要他支持。" }, { "ID": "6691", "Idiom": [ "披麻救火" ], "Meaning": "比喻惹火烧身，自招灾祸。", "Sentence": "若强动兵甲，正犹披麻救火，必致自焚也。" }, { "ID": "6692", "Idiom": [ "披裘负薪" ], "Meaning": "形容志高行洁的隐士。", "Sentence": "勿据梧而策杖，亦披裘负薪。" }, { "ID": "6693", "Idiom": [ "披沙拣金" ], "Meaning": "从大量的东西中选取精华。", "Sentence": "披沙拣金，所获甚尠。" }, { "ID": "6694", "Idiom": [ "披沙简金" ], "Meaning": "比喻从大量事物中挑选精华。", "Sentence": "其间商榷源流，扬抦风雅，如披沙简金，正须明眼者抉择之。" }, { "ID": "6695", "Idiom": [ "披头盖脑" ], "Meaning": "正对着头和脸盖下来。形容来势很猛。", "Sentence": "雨呀，披头盖脑地浇下来，顺脖子灌进去。" }, { "ID": "6696", "Idiom": [ "披星戴月" ], "Meaning": "形容连夜奔波或早出晚归，十分辛苦。", "Sentence": "经过二十多天披星戴月的风尘奔波，到襄阳后一定要休息几天。" }, { "ID": "6697", "Idiom": [ "披榛采兰" ], "Meaning": "拨开荆棘，采摘兰草。比喻寻才。", "Sentence": "及唐代之作者，导泾分渭，披榛采兰。" }, { "ID": "6698", "Idiom": [ "皮开肉绽" ], "Meaning": "皮肉都裂开了，形容伤势严重。", "Sentence": "那两个举起大板，打的皮开肉绽，喊叫连声。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回）" }, { "ID": "6699", "Idiom": [ "皮里阳秋" ], "Meaning": "藏在心里不说的话。", "Sentence": "胸中褒贬，曰皮里阳秋。" }, { "ID": "6700", "Idiom": [ "皮之不存，毛将焉附" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物失去了借以生存的基础，就不能存在。", "Sentence": "倘若朕的江山不保，你们不是也跟着家破人亡？皮之不存，毛将焉附。" }, { "ID": "6701", "Idiom": [ "疲惫不堪" ], "Meaning": "形容非常疲乏。", "Sentence": "这一趟出差弄得疲惫不堪。" }, { "ID": "6702", "Idiom": [ "疲于奔命" ], "Meaning": "因受命奔走或忙于应付，弄得非常疲乏。", "Sentence": "彼方支吾未暇，而吾率步兵乘高而进，声东击西，形此而出彼，乘卒初锐而用之，彼亦疲于奔命矣。" }, { "ID": "6703", "Idiom": [ "蚍蜉撼树" ], "Meaning": "比喻自不量力。", "Sentence": "蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。" }, { "ID": "6704", "Idiom": [ "琵琶别抱" ], "Meaning": "妇女弃夫改嫁。", "Sentence": "琵琶别抱，掉首无情，非惟不及此妾，乃并不及此狐。" }, { "ID": "6705", "Idiom": [ "琵琶旧语" ], "Meaning": "表示对外屈辱求和。", "Sentence": "要斩楼兰三尺剑，遗恨琵琶旧语。" }, { "ID": "6706", "Idiom": [ "匹夫沟渎" ], "Meaning": "拘守普通人的小信小节。", "Sentence": "江之所恃者堤，安有伯起不知以石代薪之便，功未及成，效匹夫沟渎之为。" }, { "ID": "6707", "Idiom": [ "匹夫匹妇" ], "Meaning": "泛指平民。", "Sentence": "其名节又必如泰山大河，磊落汪洋，可信于天下后世之匹夫匹妇方为善耳。" }, { "ID": "6708", "Idiom": [ "匹夫小谅" ], "Meaning": "指普通老百姓的小节小信。", "Sentence": "[祝举人]情极自缢死。遗笔嘱其子曰‘……含冤自经，虽类匹夫小谅，实出万不得已。’" }, { "ID": "6709", "Idiom": [ "匹夫有责" ], "Meaning": "国家大事每个人都有责任。", "Sentence": "余深有味其言，匹夫有责之说，今人以为常谈，不悟其所重者，乃在保持道德，而非政治经济之云云。" }, { "ID": "6710", "Idiom": [ "匹夫之勇" ], "Meaning": "指不用智谋单凭勇力。", "Sentence": "你说尽一孤忠，上有寡母，下有娇妻，倚托何人？不可使匹夫之勇，懊悔无及。" }, { "ID": "6711", "Idiom": [ "匹马单枪" ], "Meaning": "行动没有人帮助。", "Sentence": "汝州南院和尚问匹马单枪来时如何？”师曰待我斫棒。”" }, { "ID": "6712", "Idiom": [ "匹马当先" ], "Meaning": "冲锋在前。", "Sentence": "呼延灼挺着双鞭，匹马当先，众贼军大呼振天，奋勇冲杀。" }, { "ID": "6713", "Idiom": [ "匹马只轮" ], "Meaning": "微不足道的一点兵马装备。", "Sentence": "杀得血污溪流，尸横山径，匹马只轮，一些不曾走漏。" }, { "ID": "6714", "Idiom": [ "屁滚尿流" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌或欣喜到极点。", "Sentence": "那小船上的水手，吓得屁滚尿流。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十八回）" }, { "ID": "6715", "Idiom": [ "片甲不存" ], "Meaning": "形容全军覆没。", "Sentence": "乘其不备，人衔枚，马摘辔，暗劫营寨，杀彼片甲不存，方知我等利害。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）" }, { "ID": "6716", "Idiom": [ "片甲不还" ], "Meaning": "形容全军覆没。", "Sentence": "我们要转移社会、改善社会，就得迎上前去，同这班东西接战，杀得他们片甲不还！" }, { "ID": "6717", "Idiom": [ "片甲不回" ], "Meaning": "形容全军覆没。", "Sentence": "西岐异人甚多，无怪屡次征伐，俱是片甲不回，无能取胜。" }, { "ID": "6718", "Idiom": [ "片甲无存" ], "Meaning": "全军覆没。", "Sentence": "臣闻兀术又犯中原，有岳飞青龙山大战，杀得番兵片甲无存。" }, { "ID": "6719", "Idiom": [ "片接寸附" ], "Meaning": "比喻生拼硬凑。", "Sentence": "其天资学力，有大过人者，非肤受皮傅，片接寸附者所可几及。" }, { "ID": "6720", "Idiom": [ "片瓦无存" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋全部毁坏。", "Sentence": "疯僧，你就把相府烧个片瓦无存，我也要把你解到有司衙门，打你八十竹棍，方出我胸中之气。”" }, { "ID": "6721", "Idiom": [ "片言折狱" ], "Meaning": "能用几句话就断定双方争论的是非。", "Sentence": "所谕西江金沙之异同，真是片言折狱。" }, { "ID": "6722", "Idiom": [ "片言只语" ], "Meaning": "形容语言文字数量极少。", "Sentence": "他的信每次总是片言只语，从不多写。" }, { "ID": "6723", "Idiom": [ "片言只字" ], "Meaning": "不多的几句话，极少的几个字。", "Sentence": "君得其片言只字，必手抄之。" }, { "ID": "6724", "Idiom": [ "片纸只字" ], "Meaning": "不多的几句话，极少的几个字。", "Sentence": "他的信每次总是片纸只字，从不多写。" }, { "ID": "6725", "Idiom": [ "偏听偏信" ], "Meaning": "偏听偏信。", "Sentence": "他总是乐于听取大家的意见，从不偏听偏信。" }, { "ID": "6726", "Idiom": [ "翩翩风度" ], "Meaning": "形容举止潇洒超脱。", "Sentence": "周恩来这样惊人的酒量，偶尔也有喝醉的时候。不过，他再醉也不会有伤大雅，始终保持着他那与生俱来的翩翩风度。" }, { "ID": "6727", "Idiom": [ "翩翩年少" ], "Meaning": "比喻男子年少俊秀，文采风流。", "Sentence": "回想当年他翩翩年少，不知有多少女孩子为他倾倒。" }, { "ID": "6728", "Idiom": [ "翩若惊鸿" ], "Meaning": "比喻美女的体态轻盈。", "Sentence": "正在绳子忽低忽昂的走来走去，大有娇若游龙，翩若惊鸿之势。" }, { "ID": "6729", "Idiom": [ "骈拇枝指" ], "Meaning": "比喻多余的、无用的东西。", "Sentence": "此偶感异气耳，非妖也。骈拇枝指亦异于众，可曰妖乎哉？（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一）" }, { "ID": "6730", "Idiom": [ "骈四俪六" ], "Meaning": "指多用四字、六字句对偶排比的骈体文。", "Sentence": "现在还常有骈四俪六，典丽堂皇的祭文、挽联、宣言、通电。" }, { "ID": "6731", "Idiom": [ "胼手胝足" ], "Meaning": "形容经常地辛勤劳动。", "Sentence": "侨胞的金钱不是容易得到的，是由于他们终年胼手胝足，千辛万苦，省吃俭用，积蓄起来的。" }, { "ID": "6732", "Idiom": [ "飘泊无定" ], "Meaning": "比喻东奔西走，生活不安定。", "Sentence": "他一生都是飘泊无定，到处流浪。" }, { "ID": "6733", "Idiom": [ "飘风暴雨" ], "Meaning": "来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "Sentence": "飘风暴雨可思惟，鹤望巢门敛翅飞。" }, { "ID": "6734", "Idiom": [ "飘风骤雨" ], "Meaning": "来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "Sentence": "飘风骤雨惊飒飒，落花飞雪何茫茫。" }, { "ID": "6735", "Idiom": [ "飘蓬断梗" ], "Meaning": "比喻到处漂泊，行踪无定。", "Sentence": "惊岁月之逝波，伤美人之迟暮，飘蓬断梗，不复问人世事矣。" }, { "ID": "6736", "Idiom": [ "飘飘欲仙" ], "Meaning": "多指人的感受轻松爽快。亦形容诗文、书法等的情致轻快飘逸。", "Sentence": "七古、近体，豪宕磊落，飘飘欲仙。" }, { "ID": "6737", "Idiom": [ "飘茵堕溷" ], "Meaning": "比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。", "Sentence": "飘茵堕溷各前因，地下怜香有几人？抵死只逢皮相士，伤心岂独是真真。" }, { "ID": "6738", "Idiom": [ "贫病交加" ], "Meaning": "贫病交加。", "Sentence": "因为贫病交加，他过早地离开了人世。" }, { "ID": "6739", "Idiom": [ "贫病交迫" ], "Meaning": "贫穷和疾病同时压在身上。", "Sentence": "因为贫病交迫，他过早地离开了人世。" }, { "ID": "6740", "Idiom": [ "贫贱骄人" ], "Meaning": "身处贫贱，但很自豪。", "Sentence": "还有一班不长进的，并没有人赏识过他，也学着他去瞎狂，说什么贫贱骄人”。" }, { "ID": "6741", "Idiom": [ "贫贱糟糠" ], "Meaning": "指贫贱时一起过患难生活的妻子。", "Sentence": "呀！下官已有早年结发，乃贫贱糟糠。" }, { "ID": "6742", "Idiom": [ "贫困潦倒" ], "Meaning": "生活贫困，精神失意颓丧。", "Sentence": "张三失业已久，又无亲友可依靠，生活十分贫困潦倒。" }, { "ID": "6743", "Idiom": [ "贫无立锥" ], "Meaning": "穷得连插锥子的地方都没有。", "Sentence": "媪夫姓殷，一子名富，善博，贫无立锥。" }, { "ID": "6744", "Idiom": [ "贫无置锥" ], "Meaning": "穷得连插下锥子那样小的地方都没有。", "Sentence": "贫无置锥人所怜，穷到无锥不属天。" }, { "ID": "6745", "Idiom": [ "贫嘴薄舌" ], "Meaning": "话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。", "Sentence": "恐怕大抵要以为这是作者贫嘴薄舌，随意捏造，以挖苦他所不满的人们的罢。" }, { "ID": "6746", "Idiom": [ "品头论足" ], "Meaning": "指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态，亦比喻在小节上一味挑剔。", "Sentence": "我们都应当投身到四化建设中大干一场，不应当站在一边品头论足，徘徊观望。" }, { "ID": "6747", "Idiom": [ "品头评足" ], "Meaning": "现也比喻对人对事任意挑剔。", "Sentence": "你应该多干点实事，不要总品头评足。" }, { "ID": "6748", "Idiom": [ "品头题足" ], "Meaning": "指随意议论妇女的容貌体态。", "Sentence": "大家都赞他国色天香，是苏小小关盼盼一流人物。品头题足，闹了一时。" }, { "ID": "6749", "Idiom": [ "品学兼优" ], "Meaning": "思想品德和学业都很优秀。", "Sentence": "他是一名品学兼优的好学生。" }, { "ID": "6750", "Idiom": [ "牝鸡司晨" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。", "Sentence": "听谗信佞，残杀忠良，驱逐正士，播弃黎老，昵比匪人，惟以妇言是用，此牝鸡司晨，惟家之索。”" }, { "ID": "6751", "Idiom": [ "娉婷袅娜" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿态柔美。", "Sentence": "只这冷土荒堆树半棵，便是娉婷袅娜，落来的好巢窝。" }, { "ID": "6752", "Idiom": [ "平安无事" ], "Meaning": "平平安安。", "Sentence": "我把选书的九十几两银子给了他，才买回这个东西来，而今幸得平安无事。" }, { "ID": "6753", "Idiom": [ "平步登天" ], "Meaning": "比喻一下子就达到很高的地位或境界。", "Sentence": "学习上的提高总得有个过程，不可能平步登天。" }, { "ID": "6754", "Idiom": [ "平步青云" ], "Meaning": "指人一下子升到很高的地位上去。", "Sentence": "本图平步上青云，直为红颜滞此身。" }, { "ID": "6755", "Idiom": [ "平地风波" ], "Meaning": "比喻突然发生意料不到的纠纷或事故。", "Sentence": "纣王见贾氏坠楼而死，好懊恼，平地风波，悔之不及。" }, { "ID": "6756", "Idiom": [ "平地起家" ], "Meaning": "比喻原来没有基础而建立了一番事业。", "Sentence": "他平地起家，却能在数年间建立如此庞大的基业，人们莫不啧啧称奇。" }, { "ID": "6757", "Idiom": [ "平地青云" ], "Meaning": "比喻境遇突然变好，顺利无阻地一下子达到很高的地位。", "Sentence": "自唐以降，设科取士，平地青云，更无论矣。" }, { "ID": "6758", "Idiom": [ "平地一声雷" ], "Meaning": "比喻突然发生的重大变动或名声地位突然升高。", "Sentence": "虽然是运不齐，他可也志不灰。只等待桃花浪暖蛰龙飞，平地一声雷。" }, { "ID": "6759", "Idiom": [ "平分秋色" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。", "Sentence": "这场足球赛，两队势均力敌，平分秋色，最后以１１握手言和。" }, { "ID": "6760", "Idiom": [ "平铺直叙" ], "Meaning": "说话或写文章不加修饰，重点不突出。", "Sentence": "这篇小说尽管大都是平铺直叙，但读起来却令人潸然泪下。" }, { "ID": "6761", "Idiom": [ "平头正脸" ], "Meaning": "相貌端正。", "Sentence": "混杂的几般色相，直死歪生，欺软怕硬，若要平头正脸，便无世界。" }, { "ID": "6762", "Idiom": [ "平心定气" ], "Meaning": "指心情平和，态度冷静。", "Sentence": "须平心定气，与之委曲，使之相从而后已。" }, { "ID": "6763", "Idiom": [ "平心而论" ], "Meaning": "平心静气地给予客观评价。", "Sentence": "当前踧落，固是数之不偶，平心而论，文亦未便登峰。" }, { "ID": "6764", "Idiom": [ "平心静气" ], "Meaning": "心情平和，态度冷静。", "Sentence": "希望你平心静气地想一想，不要意气用事。" }, { "ID": "6765", "Idiom": [ "平易近人" ], "Meaning": "对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。", "Sentence": "凡昌黎（韩愈）与东野（孟郊）联句，必字字争胜，与他人联句，则平易近人。" }, { "ID": "6766", "Idiom": [ "平原督邮" ], "Meaning": "劣酒、浊酒的隐语。", "Sentence": "尽是青州从事，那有平原督邮。" }, { "ID": "6767", "Idiom": [ "平治天下" ], "Meaning": "治理国家，使天下太平。", "Sentence": "夫人君之所以能平治天下者，以能居高而听卑耳。" }, { "ID": "6768", "Idiom": [ "评头论足" ], "Meaning": "轻浮地议论妇女的容貌，比喻任意挑剔。", "Sentence": "你应该多干点实事，不要总评头论足。" }, { "ID": "6769", "Idiom": [ "评头品足" ], "Meaning": "现也比喻任意挑剔。", "Sentence": "你应该多干点实事，不要总评头品足。" }, { "ID": "6770", "Idiom": [ "凭空捏造" ], "Meaning": "毫无根据地伪造事实。", "Sentence": "天女如何下降，不知与天孙织女作何称呼？小子尚不敢凭空捏造，是从史籍上翻阅得来。" }, { "ID": "6771", "Idiom": [ "屏气敛息" ], "Meaning": "因心情紧张或注意力集中，暂时止住了呼吸。", "Sentence": "连连屏气敛息，不敢作声。" }, { "ID": "6772", "Idiom": [ "屏气凝神" ], "Meaning": "注意力高度集中，违心一致。", "Sentence": "愈唱愈低，愈低愈细，那声音渐渐的就听不见了。满园子的人都屏气凝神，不敢少动。" }, { "ID": "6773", "Idiom": [ "屏声敛息" ], "Meaning": "形容静悄悄不出声息。", "Sentence": "连连屏声敛息，不敢作声。" }, { "ID": "6774", "Idiom": [ "屏声息气" ], "Meaning": "形容恭敬畏惧的神态。", "Sentence": "只见两三个丫头都在那里屏声息气，齐齐地伺侯着。" }, { "ID": "6775", "Idiom": [ "瓶沉簪折" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女分离。", "Sentence": "将谓瓶沉而簪折，岂期璧返而珠还。" }, { "ID": "6776", "Idiom": [ "瓶罄罍耻" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系密切，相互依存，彼此利害一致。", "Sentence": "麟亡星落，月死珠伤。瓶罄罍耻，芝焚蕙叹。北周庚信《思旧铭》" }, { "ID": "6777", "Idiom": [ "瓶罄罍耻" ], "Meaning": "形容物伤其类。", "Sentence": "麟亡星落，月死珠伤。瓶罄罍耻，芝焚蕙叹。北周庚信《思旧铭》" }, { "ID": "6778", "Idiom": [ "瓶坠簪折" ], "Meaning": "比喻男女分离。", "Sentence": "望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难，瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩云悭。" }, { "ID": "6779", "Idiom": [ "萍水相逢" ], "Meaning": "比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。", "Sentence": "此生平第二知心交也。惜萍水相逢，聚首无多日耳。" }, { "ID": "6780", "Idiom": [ "萍踪浪迹" ], "Meaning": "比喻到处漂泊，没有固定的住所。", "Sentence": "只是此人不是本国之人，萍踪浪迹。" }, { "ID": "6781", "Idiom": [ "迫不得已" ], "Meaning": "被逼得没有办法。", "Sentence": "吾之言爱国也，得毋为名乎，得毋为利乎，是毋为事势迫不得已乎。（清·梁启超《意大利建国三杰传·结论》）" }, { "ID": "6782", "Idiom": [ "迫不及待" ], "Meaning": "急迫得不能等待。", "Sentence": "他迫不及待地推开门，走进屋去。" }, { "ID": "6783", "Idiom": [ "迫在眉睫" ], "Meaning": "事情已到眼前，情势紧迫。", "Sentence": "新的内战危机忽然又迫在眉睫了。" }, { "ID": "6784", "Idiom": [ "破除迷信" ], "Meaning": "解放思想，树立敢想、敢说、敢干的新风格。", "Sentence": "我们要破除迷信，解放思想，大胆改革。" }, { "ID": "6785", "Idiom": [ "破斧缺斨" ], "Meaning": "形容战争中必须付出的代价。", "Sentence": "故破斧缺斨之后，衮衣绣裳，驻大师于徐兖之间，俾东夏无摇心。" }, { "ID": "6786", "Idiom": [ "破釜沉舟" ], "Meaning": "下决心不顾一切地干到底。", "Sentence": "只要我们有破釜沉舟的决心，就能克服学习上的各种困难。" }, { "ID": "6787", "Idiom": [ "破釜焚舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。", "Sentence": "激起英雄，破釜焚舟，转败成功，试看他年烈烈轰轰。" }, { "ID": "6788", "Idiom": [ "破觚斫雕" ], "Meaning": "比喻删繁杂而从简易，去浮华而尚质朴。", "Sentence": "而文帝由代邸嗣汉位，天下初定，人心未集。方且破觚斫雕，衣绨履革，务率敦朴，推行恭俭。" }, { "ID": "6789", "Idiom": [ "破罐破摔" ], "Meaning": "比喻有了缺点、错误不改正，反而有意向更坏的方向发展。", "Sentence": "好些年来，他自轻自贱，成了习惯，破罐子破摔，不想学好了。（周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部第十七章）" }, { "ID": "6790", "Idiom": [ "破国亡家" ], "Meaning": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "Sentence": "世事纷纷难诉陈，知机端不误终身。若论破国亡家者，尽是贪花恋色人。" }, { "ID": "6791", "Idiom": [ "破家亡国" ], "Meaning": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "Sentence": "却笑吃虚隋炀帝，破家亡国为何人。" }, { "ID": "6792", "Idiom": [ "破镜重圆" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。", "Sentence": "破镜重圆从古有，何须疑虑反生愁？" }, { "ID": "6793", "Idiom": [ "破旧立新" ], "Meaning": "破除旧的，建立新的。", "Sentence": "我们要破旧立新改变封建意识。" }, { "ID": "6794", "Idiom": [ "破涕为笑" ], "Meaning": "形容转悲为喜。", "Sentence": "她很高兴地赞同这个计划，并且破涕为笑地说她有逃的办法。" }, { "ID": "6795", "Idiom": [ "破绽百出" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话做事漏洞多。", "Sentence": "他的话破绽百出，十分可疑。" }, { "ID": "6796", "Idiom": [ "破竹之势" ], "Meaning": "比喻节节胜利，毫无阻碍。", "Sentence": "我军以破竹之势进逼武昌，今闻已进展到离武昌城仅中国里百五十里之地。" }, { "ID": "6797", "Idiom": [ "破柱求奸" ], "Meaning": "为不畏权贵，搜索坏人，以正国法。", "Sentence": "如或纶言既降，丹慊莫从，则当破柱求奸，碎首请事。死而后已，义不苟然。" }, { "ID": "6798", "Idiom": [ "魄散魂飞" ], "Meaning": "形容非常恐惧害怕。", "Sentence": "那女学生见逢之在前探头探脑，便也停住脚步，望了他几眼，更把他弄得魄散魂飞。" }, { "ID": "6799", "Idiom": [ "剖腹藏珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻为物伤身，轻重颠倒。", "Sentence": "就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又变出这剖腹藏珠”和脾气来。" }, { "ID": "6800", "Idiom": [ "裒多益寡" ], "Meaning": "弥补自己的不足。", "Sentence": "愿君侯裒多益寡，非礼勿履。" }, { "ID": "6801", "Idiom": [ "仆仆风尘" ], "Meaning": "形容奔波忙碌，旅途劳累。", "Sentence": "又想菲亚仆仆风尘，席不暇暖，现在又被囚系，少不免担惊受苦。（清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回）" }, { "ID": "6802", "Idiom": [ "仆仆亟拜" ], "Meaning": "多次作揖行礼。", "Sentence": "他只管那样仆仆亟拜，我这里一点不知，彼有所施，我无所受，徒然对了那木头牌子去拜，何苦呢！" }, { "ID": "6803", "Idiom": [ "扑朔迷离" ], "Meaning": "形容事情错综复杂，难以辨别清楚。", "Sentence": "敌军却始终扑朔迷离，不知我军主力所在。" }, { "ID": "6804", "Idiom": [ "铺眉苫眼" ], "Meaning": "装模作样。", "Sentence": "一个铺眉苫眼滔滔口若悬河，一个俐齿伶牙喋喋舌如干将。" }, { "ID": "6805", "Idiom": [ "铺天盖地" ], "Meaning": "一下子到处都是，形容来势很猛。", "Sentence": "洪水霎时铺天盖地而来，冲倒了树木和房屋。" }, { "ID": "6806", "Idiom": [ "铺张浪费" ], "Meaning": "为了场面好看而浪费人力物力。", "Sentence": "我们要提倡艰苦奋斗，反对铺张浪费。" }, { "ID": "6807", "Idiom": [ "铺张扬厉" ], "Meaning": "原指竭力铺陈渲染，力求发扬光大。", "Sentence": "你看他一到任时，便铺张扬厉的，要办这个，办那个，几时见有一件事成了功呢！" }, { "ID": "6808", "Idiom": [ "菩萨低眉" ], "Meaning": "形容人的面貌慈祥善良。", "Sentence": "若是再高等的呢，结识得几位有体面的洋大人，那就任凭老佛爷见著你，也只好菩萨低眉了。" }, { "ID": "6809", "Idiom": [ "璞玉浑金" ], "Meaning": "比喻天然美质，未加修饰。", "Sentence": "灵芝继起殊寻常，浑金璞玉其器良。" }, { "ID": "6810", "Idiom": [ "普度众生" ], "Meaning": "佛以慈悲救济众生，使其得渡苦海。", "Sentence": "丈六金身，能变能化，无大无不大，无通无不通，普度众生，号作天人师。" }, { "ID": "6811", "Idiom": [ "普渡众生" ], "Meaning": "普遍引渡所有的人，使他们脱离苦海，登上彼岸。", "Sentence": "所谓文学上的人道主义，当然不是庸俗的普渡众生，也不是惩恶劝善。" }, { "ID": "6812", "Idiom": [ "普天率土" ], "Meaning": "指全中国或全世界。", "Sentence": "普天率土，各以其职。" }, { "ID": "6813", "Idiom": [ "普天同庆" ], "Meaning": "天下的人共同庆祝。", "Sentence": "大街上搭起几坐彩坊，中间还有四个字道普天同庆”，据说这算是过年。" }, { "ID": "6814", "Idiom": [ "溥天率土" ], "Meaning": "指整个天下。", "Sentence": "使千万斯年，溥天率土，紬绎之而无穷，禀承之而难尽也。" }, { "ID": "6815", "Idiom": [ "七步成诗" ], "Meaning": "思维敏捷。", "Sentence": "冷绛雪道‘子建七步成诗，千秋佳话，哪有改期姑待之理。’" }, { "ID": "6816", "Idiom": [ "七步成章" ], "Meaning": "才思敏捷。", "Sentence": "休道是七步成章。" }, { "ID": "6817", "Idiom": [ "七菜痛" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种各样的病痛。", "Sentence": "那时我老二还不到六岁，我娘经常七菜痛。" }, { "ID": "6818", "Idiom": [ "七大八小" ], "Meaning": "大小不一。", "Sentence": "狄亲家房中又没有七大八小，膝下又没有三竎两块。" }, { "ID": "6819", "Idiom": [ "七大八小" ], "Meaning": "零落的样子。", "Sentence": "狄亲家房中又没有七大八小，膝下又没有三竎两块。" }, { "ID": "6820", "Idiom": [ "七大八小" ], "Meaning": "妻妾众多。", "Sentence": "狄亲家房中又没有七大八小，膝下又没有三竎两块。" }, { "ID": "6821", "Idiom": [ "七颠八倒" ], "Meaning": "形容十分凌乱。", "Sentence": "如今不幸他殁了，已得三年，家里的事，都七颠八倒。" }, { "ID": "6822", "Idiom": [ "七断八续" ], "Meaning": "形容散乱，不相照应。", "Sentence": "穿一顶千补百衲藏形袄，系一条七七断八续勒身绦。" }, { "ID": "6823", "Idiom": [ "七断八续" ], "Meaning": "形容十分破烂。", "Sentence": "穿一顶千补百衲藏形袄，系一条七七断八续勒身绦。" }, { "ID": "6824", "Idiom": [ "七横八竖" ], "Meaning": "杂乱无章。", "Sentence": "满架图书，却堆得七横八竖，桌上列着无数的商彝周鼎，古色斑斓。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十一回）" }, { "ID": "6825", "Idiom": [ "七拉八扯" ], "Meaning": "漫无边际地闲谈。", "Sentence": "此刻七拉八扯的，我这里怎么住得下。" }, { "ID": "6826", "Idiom": [ "七拉八扯" ], "Meaning": "随意召集很多人。", "Sentence": "此刻七拉八扯的，我这里怎么住得下。" }, { "ID": "6827", "Idiom": [ "七零八落" ], "Meaning": "形容零散稀疏的样子。", "Sentence": "一个小小家当，弄得七零八落。" }, { "ID": "6828", "Idiom": [ "七拼八凑" ], "Meaning": "把零碎的东西拼凑起来，胡乱凑合。", "Sentence": "他这篇论文没有新意，都是从杂志上东抄西抄，七拼八凑来的。" }, { "ID": "6829", "Idiom": [ "七窍冒火" ], "Meaning": "形容气愤到极点。", "Sentence": "见此情不由我七窍冒火，你这般对付我却待如何？" }, { "ID": "6830", "Idiom": [ "七擒七纵" ], "Meaning": "比喻运用策略，使对方心服。", "Sentence": "那敬德鞭无虚举，举无不中。你便要一冲一撞，登时间早将你七擒七纵。" }, { "ID": "6831", "Idiom": [ "七日来复" ], "Meaning": "现常指一星期。", "Sentence": "今微论西洋教宗如何，然而七日来复，必有人焉聚其民而耳提面命之，……" }, { "ID": "6832", "Idiom": [ "七上八落" ], "Meaning": "形容心神不定或慌乱不安。", "Sentence": "那心儿里就是十五六个吊桶打水，七上八落的跳一个不止。" }, { "ID": "6833", "Idiom": [ "七上八下" ], "Meaning": "形容心里慌乱不安。", "Sentence": "他就感觉得七上八下，心里老不自在。" }, { "ID": "6834", "Idiom": [ "七手八脚" ], "Meaning": "形容人多手杂，动作纷乱。", "Sentence": "众人七手八脚将他扛抬了出来。" }, { "ID": "6835", "Idiom": [ "七死八活" ], "Meaning": "形容受尽痛苦。", "Sentence": "若不得人情时，这一百棒打得七死八活。" }, { "ID": "6836", "Idiom": [ "七歪八扭" ], "Meaning": "歪斜不正。", "Sentence": "老残笑说道‘你真会乱！’也就站上炕去，将笔在砚台上蘸好了墨，呵了一呵，就在墙上七歪八扭的写起来了。" }, { "ID": "6837", "Idiom": [ "七相五公" ], "Meaning": "后泛指众多的文武大臣。", "Sentence": "齐诸田，楚屈、景，皆右姓也。其后进拔豪英，论而禄之，盖七相五公之所由兴也。" }, { "ID": "6838", "Idiom": [ "七子八婿" ], "Meaning": "子婿众多。", "Sentence": "我家中又没有七子八婿，只有一个孩儿，如何去得？" }, { "ID": "6839", "Idiom": [ "妻儿老小" ], "Meaning": "指全家人。", "Sentence": "谁都有妻儿老小的。" }, { "ID": "6840", "Idiom": [ "妻离子散" ], "Meaning": "一家子被迫分离。", "Sentence": "无辜人民之死伤成千累万，妻离子散啼饥号寒者到处皆是。" }, { "ID": "6841", "Idiom": [ "凄风苦雨" ], "Meaning": "形容天气恶劣，比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。", "Sentence": "我们住在这里，总不了局，不如趁这颜色未衰，再去混他几年，何苦在这里，受这些凄风苦雨。" }, { "ID": "6842", "Idiom": [ "凄风冷雨" ], "Meaning": "形容天气恶劣或境遇悲惨凄凉。", "Sentence": "时遇秋天，怎当那凄风冷雨，过雁吟虫，眼前景物，无一件不是牵愁触闷的。" }, { "ID": "6843", "Idiom": [ "凄然泪下" ], "Meaning": "形容凄凉悲伤。", "Sentence": "在路非止一日，回到东都，见了妻子，好生惭赧，终日只在书房里发愤攻书。每想起落第的光景，便凄然泪下。" }, { "ID": "6844", "Idiom": [ "戚戚具尔" ], "Meaning": "指兄弟友爱。", "Sentence": "退省诸王，常有戚戚具尔之心。" }, { "ID": "6845", "Idiom": [ "期期艾艾" ], "Meaning": "形容口吃，说话不流利。", "Sentence": "感情的激动使我说话期期艾艾了。" }, { "ID": "6846", "Idiom": [ "欺人太甚" ], "Meaning": "欺负人太过分，不能容忍。", "Sentence": "郑彩使劲把匣子摔到地上，撕裂的嗓声，疯狂地大叫你们不要欺人太甚。”" }, { "ID": "6847", "Idiom": [ "欺人之谈" ], "Meaning": "骗人的鬼话。", "Sentence": "他那番话，都是欺人之谈，你不要上当。" }, { "ID": "6848", "Idiom": [ "欺人自欺" ], "Meaning": "自我欺骗。", "Sentence": "即使表面上搽着抗战”的保护色，终究是欺人自欺，一无是处。" }, { "ID": "6849", "Idiom": [ "欺软怕硬" ], "Meaning": "欺软怕硬。", "Sentence": "不公道，欺软怕硬！有好差事派了别人；这样黑更半夜送人，就派我。" }, { "ID": "6850", "Idiom": [ "欺世盗名" ], "Meaning": "欺骗世人，窃取名誉。", "Sentence": "不知平日所讲何学，居然欺世盗名。" }, { "ID": "6851", "Idiom": [ "欺霜傲雪" ], "Meaning": "形容不畏严寒，越艰苦越有精神，面对迫害或打击毫不示弱。", "Sentence": "俺端的欺霜傲雪志清高，看岩前斗巧，不比蓬蒿。" }, { "ID": "6852", "Idiom": [ "欺天罔地" ], "Meaning": "形容欺诈的手段非常高。", "Sentence": "董卓欺天罔地，灭国弑君。" }, { "ID": "6853", "Idiom": [ "齐大非偶" ], "Meaning": "辞婚者表示自己门第或势位卑微，不敢高攀。", "Sentence": "陆徉为不知，以齐大非偶，再以年貌悬殊，故意峻拒。" }, { "ID": "6854", "Idiom": [ "齐大非耦" ], "Meaning": "不敢高攀。", "Sentence": "臣闻齐大非耦，著者前诰。辞霍不婚，垂称往烈。" }, { "ID": "6855", "Idiom": [ "齐东野语" ], "Meaning": "比喻荒唐而没有根据的话。", "Sentence": "听说明的方孝孺，就被永乐皇帝灭十族，其一是师”，但也许是齐东野语，我没有考查过这事的真伪。" }, { "ID": "6856", "Idiom": [ "齐人攫金" ], "Meaning": "比喻利欲熏心而不顾一切。", "Sentence": "你知道齐人攫金”的故事？" }, { "ID": "6857", "Idiom": [ "齐王舍牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻帝王对臣民怀有恻隐之心。", "Sentence": "联祇膺灵命，抚遂群生，言念亭育，无忘鉴眛。殷帝去网，庶踵前修；齐王舍牛，实符本志。" }, { "ID": "6858", "Idiom": [ "齐心合力" ], "Meaning": "认识一致，共同努力。", "Sentence": "工人们齐心合力，只用一天时间就把道路修好了。" }, { "ID": "6859", "Idiom": [ "齐心戮力" ], "Meaning": "同心合力。", "Sentence": "凡我同盟，齐心戮力，以致臣节，必无二志。" }, { "ID": "6860", "Idiom": [ "齐心协力" ], "Meaning": "认识一致，共同努力。", "Sentence": "往后咱们齐心协力，一块打反动派！" }, { "ID": "6861", "Idiom": [ "其乐无穷" ], "Meaning": "其中的乐趣没有穷尽。", "Sentence": "这里条件很艰苦，但跟困难做斗争，其乐无穷。" }, { "ID": "6862", "Idiom": [ "其貌不扬" ], "Meaning": "形容人容貌难看。", "Sentence": "别看他其貌不扬，可学习特别好。" }, { "ID": "6863", "Idiom": [ "其味无穷" ], "Meaning": "形容含义深刻，使人回味不尽。", "Sentence": "学中斋长与那能言的秀才，多赴些春茗候光”的厚扰，这就其味无穷了。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五回）" }, { "ID": "6864", "Idiom": [ "其应如响" ], "Meaning": "比喻对答迅速，反应极快。", "Sentence": "王曰‘寡人好世俗之乐。’孟子又曰‘王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎！’所谓其应如响，其实阳开而阴翕之也。" }, { "ID": "6865", "Idiom": [ "奇花异草" ], "Meaning": "比喻美妙的文章作品等。", "Sentence": "命岸贾于绛州城内，起一座花园，遍求奇花异草，种植其中。" }, { "ID": "6866", "Idiom": [ "奇花异卉" ], "Meaning": "希奇少见的花草。也比喻美妙的文章作品等。", "Sentence": "奉命前往洛阳，不问权豪势要之家，选拣奇花异卉，和买花栽子，趁时栽接。" }, { "ID": "6867", "Idiom": [ "奇货可居" ], "Meaning": "把少有的货物囤积起来，等待高价出售。", "Sentence": "可是他们把票子当做奇货可居，非要足了钱不肯放回。" }, { "ID": "6868", "Idiom": [ "奇葩异卉" ], "Meaning": "珍奇难得的花草。", "Sentence": "在南美洲的亚马逊河丛林中，有许多奇葩异卉。" }, { "ID": "6869", "Idiom": [ "奇谈怪论" ], "Meaning": "奇怪的不合情理的言论。", "Sentence": "对社会上的一些奇谈怪论，我们要有识别能力。" }, { "ID": "6870", "Idiom": [ "奇形怪状" ], "Meaning": "奇怪的形状。", "Sentence": "铁索千寻取得来，奇形怪状谁能识？" }, { "ID": "6871", "Idiom": [ "奇珍异宝" ], "Meaning": "珍贵稀有的宝物。", "Sentence": "卿既不受职，朕所有黄金白璧，奇珍异宝，惟卿所好。" }, { "ID": "6872", "Idiom": [ "歧路徘徊" ], "Meaning": "比喻犹豫观望，主意不定。", "Sentence": "长途君怅望，歧路我徘徊，心赏风烟隔，容华岁月催。" }, { "ID": "6873", "Idiom": [ "崎嵚历落" ], "Meaning": "形容性行卓异磊落。", "Sentence": "丁公小永孙子棻，崎嵚历落非庸人。" }, { "ID": "6874", "Idiom": [ "骑虎难下" ], "Meaning": "比喻做一件事情进行下去有困难，但情况又不允许中途停止，陷于进退两难的境地。", "Sentence": "本月三日抛出的一百万公债，都成了骑虎难下之势，我们只有硬着头皮干到那里是那里了！" }, { "ID": "6875", "Idiom": [ "骑驴觅驴" ], "Meaning": "东西就在自己这里，还到处去找。", "Sentence": "骑驴觅驴但可笑，非马喻马亦成痴。" }, { "ID": "6876", "Idiom": [ "骑马找马" ], "Meaning": "东西就在自己这里，还到处去找。", "Sentence": "他得一边儿找事，还得一边儿拉散座；骑马找马，他不能闲起来。" }, { "ID": "6877", "Idiom": [ "骑者善堕" ], "Meaning": "比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。", "Sentence": "旨哉古言！骑者善堕。" }, { "ID": "6878", "Idiom": [ "棋逢敌手" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此本领不相上下。", "Sentence": "棋逢敌手难相胜，将遇良才不敢骄。" }, { "ID": "6879", "Idiom": [ "棋逢对手" ], "Meaning": "比喻争斗的双方本领不相上下。", "Sentence": "他两个在半空中，这场好杀棋逢对手，将遇良才。（明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十四回）" }, { "ID": "6880", "Idiom": [ "琪花瑶草" ], "Meaning": "晶莹美丽的花草。", "Sentence": "有座天生石台，直靠在海外，如建康营燕子一样，玲珑剔透，文采可观，遍生琪花瑶草。" }, { "ID": "6881", "Idiom": [ "琪花玉树" ], "Meaning": "古人指仙景中的花木，亦以形容霜雪中的景色。", "Sentence": "荒草靡靡，山高风冽，草上结霜高寸许，而四山回映，琪花玉树，玲珑弥望。" }, { "ID": "6882", "Idiom": [ "旗鼓相当" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方力量不相上下。", "Sentence": "单说何孝先自办此事以来，居然别开生路，与申大善士一帮旗鼓相当，彼此各不相干。" }, { "ID": "6883", "Idiom": [ "旗开得胜" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情刚一开始，就取得好成绩。", "Sentence": "旗开得胜姜文焕，一怒横行劈董忠。" }, { "ID": "6884", "Idiom": [ "旗帜鲜明" ], "Meaning": "比喻立场、观点、态度等十分明确。", "Sentence": "兀术好生疑惑，忙出营前观看；果然依旧旗帜鲜明，枪刀密布，不知何故。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十七回）" }, { "ID": "6885", "Idiom": [ "乞儿马医" ], "Meaning": "旧指卑贱的人。", "Sentence": "既与乞儿马医同贱，为民请命，是其故常。" }, { "ID": "6886", "Idiom": [ "岂弟君子" ], "Meaning": "厚道和蔼的人。", "Sentence": "轿子将近，远远望见老父母两朵高眉毛，一个大鼻梁，方面大耳，我心里就晓得是一位岂弟君子。" }, { "ID": "6887", "Idiom": [ "岂有此理" ], "Meaning": "指别人的言行或某一事物极其荒谬。", "Sentence": "人家好心问你，你倒说这种话！真正岂有此理！（巴金《家》十六）" }, { "ID": "6888", "Idiom": [ "杞人忧天" ], "Meaning": "比喻不必要的或缺乏根据的忧虑和担心。", "Sentence": "杞人忧天，伯虑愁眼。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十七回）" }, { "ID": "6889", "Idiom": [ "起承转合" ], "Meaning": "文章的做法。也比喻固定呆板的形式。", "Sentence": "然而不得已，也只好起承转合，上台去说几句。" }, { "ID": "6890", "Idiom": [ "起死回生" ], "Meaning": "把快要死的人救活。比喻把已经没有希望的事物挽救过来。", "Sentence": "对于时人那虚弱的感情，这真有起死回生的力量。" }, { "ID": "6891", "Idiom": [ "起死人，肉白骨" ], "Meaning": "把死人救活，使白骨再长出肉来。", "Sentence": "先生之来，实出天赐。如起死人而肉白骨，孤敢不奉教！" }, { "ID": "6892", "Idiom": [ "起死人而肉白骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻给人以再造之恩。", "Sentence": "真正的好比作‘吹泥絮上青云，起死人而肉白骨。’" }, { "ID": "6893", "Idiom": [ "起死人肉白骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻给人极大的恩德。", "Sentence": "先生之来，实出天赐。如起死人而肉白骨，孤敢不奉教！" }, { "ID": "6894", "Idiom": [ "气冲斗牛" ], "Meaning": "形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。", "Sentence": "兴见马忠是害父仇人，气冲斗牛，举青龙刀望忠便砍。" }, { "ID": "6895", "Idiom": [ "气冲牛斗" ], "Meaning": "形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。", "Sentence": "兴见马忠是害父仇人，气冲牛斗，举青龙刀望忠便砍。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回）" }, { "ID": "6896", "Idiom": [ "气冲霄汉" ], "Meaning": "形容魄力非常大。", "Sentence": "白玉堂一看，却是蒋平穿着水靠，不由得气冲霄汉。（清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第五十七回）" }, { "ID": "6897", "Idiom": [ "气喘如牛" ], "Meaning": "形容大声喘气的模样。", "Sentence": "那总办气喘如牛的说道‘那贱人我不要了！’" }, { "ID": "6898", "Idiom": [ "气喘吁吁" ], "Meaning": "形容呼吸急促，大声喘气。", "Sentence": "廖二嫂气喘吁吁，脸色铁青，奔到他面前来了。" }, { "ID": "6899", "Idiom": [ "气贯长虹" ], "Meaning": "形容精神极其崇高，气概极其豪壮。", "Sentence": "斗争结盟友，殉难慷慨同。　人民柴市节，浩气贯长虹。" }, { "ID": "6900", "Idiom": [ "气势汹汹" ], "Meaning": "形容气势凶猛。", "Sentence": "就在这时候，从门外闯进了一位气势汹汹中年农妇。" }, { "ID": "6901", "Idiom": [ "气吞山河" ], "Meaning": "形容气魄很大。", "Sentence": "这号人，在困难中不是低头叹息，而是奋发图强，壮志凌云，气吞山河。" }, { "ID": "6902", "Idiom": [ "气味相投" ], "Meaning": "指人思想作风相同，彼此很合得来。", "Sentence": "前者妹子同表妹舜英进京，曾与此女中途相遇，因他学问甚优，兼之气味相投，所以结伴同行。" }, { "ID": "6903", "Idiom": [ "气象万千" ], "Meaning": "形容景象或事物壮丽而多变化。", "Sentence": "这庄严秀丽、气象万千的长江真是美极了。" }, { "ID": "6904", "Idiom": [ "气焰嚣张" ], "Meaning": "嚣张猖狂，放肆无忌。", "Sentence": "你不要怕他气焰嚣张的样子。" }, { "ID": "6905", "Idiom": [ "气壮如牛" ], "Meaning": "气盛但笨拙。", "Sentence": "他那气壮如牛的样子，简直像要吃人。" }, { "ID": "6906", "Idiom": [ "弃暗投明" ], "Meaning": "离开黑暗，投向光明。", "Sentence": "今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回）" }, { "ID": "6907", "Idiom": [ "弃道任术" ], "Meaning": "指统治者不行王道而行霸术。", "Sentence": "降及亡秦，弃道任术，惩周之失，自矜其得。" }, { "ID": "6908", "Idiom": [ "弃甲曳兵" ], "Meaning": "打败仗狼狈逃跑的样子。", "Sentence": "杀得冷军左支右绌，只好弃甲曳兵，败阵下去。" }, { "ID": "6909", "Idiom": [ "弃文就武" ], "Meaning": "放弃文业，改从武事。", "Sentence": "小可兀自弃文就武，来此落草，制使又是有罪的人，虽经赦宥，难复前职。" }, { "ID": "6910", "Idiom": [ "弃瑕录用" ], "Meaning": "原谅过去的过失，重新录用。", "Sentence": "圣朝赦罪责功，弃瑕录用。" }, { "ID": "6911", "Idiom": [ "弃瑕取用" ], "Meaning": "不计较缺点、过失而录用人才。", "Sentence": "据以为天下未定，宜以功覆过，弃瑕取用，举清厉浊。" }, { "ID": "6912", "Idiom": [ "弃之敝屣" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫不可惜。", "Sentence": "世俗相交，犹重然诺；国际宣言，弃之敝屣。" }, { "ID": "6913", "Idiom": [ "弃之如敝屐" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫不可惜地抛弃掉。", "Sentence": "子食汉禄三世，而一旦弃之为敝屣。" }, { "ID": "6914", "Idiom": [ "泣不成声" ], "Meaning": "哭得噎住了，出不来声音。", "Sentence": "弥留之际，日饮白汤升许，欲以洗涤肺腑，及食不下咽，泣不成声。" }, { "ID": "6915", "Idiom": [ "泣麟悲凤" ], "Meaning": "哀伤国家衰败。", "Sentence": "又不是清夜闻钟，又不是黄鹤醉翁，又不是泣麟悲凤。" }, { "ID": "6916", "Idiom": [ "泣数行下" ], "Meaning": "形容非常悲伤。", "Sentence": "安陵君泣数行下而进。" }, { "ID": "6917", "Idiom": [ "泣下如雨" ], "Meaning": "形容伤心到极点。", "Sentence": "十一娘困述病源，封泣下如雨。" }, { "ID": "6918", "Idiom": [ "泣下沾襟" ], "Meaning": "哭得非常悲伤。", "Sentence": "昔季流子向风而鼓琴，听之者泣下沾襟。" }, { "ID": "6919", "Idiom": [ "契船求剑" ], "Meaning": "比喻拘泥成法，不知变通。", "Sentence": "世易俗异，事执舛殊，不能通其变，而一度以揆之。斯契船而求剑，守株而伺兔也。" }, { "ID": "6920", "Idiom": [ "器小易盈" ], "Meaning": "器量狭小，容易自满。", "Sentence": "若令器小易盈，妄自尊大，那些骄傲俗吏看见，真要愧死。" }, { "ID": "6921", "Idiom": [ "器宇不凡" ], "Meaning": "形容仪表、风度很不平常。", "Sentence": "众人见他器宇不凡，都不敢轻视，见礼让坐。" }, { "ID": "6922", "Idiom": [ "掐头去尾" ], "Meaning": "除去没有用的部分。", "Sentence": "他引用那篇文章时，掐头去尾，断章取义，影响很坏。" }, { "ID": "6923", "Idiom": [ "恰如其分" ], "Meaning": "办事或说话正合分寸。", "Sentence": "老师举的这个例子恰如其分，同学们很快就掌握了这种方法。" }, { "ID": "6924", "Idiom": [ "洽闻强记" ], "Meaning": "见闻广博，记忆力强。", "Sentence": "仕优而学，退食自公，洽闻强记，贵异贱同。" }, { "ID": "6925", "Idiom": [ "千变万化" ], "Meaning": "形容变化极多。", "Sentence": "官场中的事，千变万化，那里说得定呢。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七回）" }, { "ID": "6926", "Idiom": [ "千变万状" ], "Meaning": "变化繁多。", "Sentence": "千变万状，不可殚记。" }, { "ID": "6927", "Idiom": [ "千兵万马" ], "Meaning": "犹千军万马。", "Sentence": "不怕将勇兵强，唯这萨头陀妖法，虽有千兵万马，也抵当不住。" }, { "ID": "6928", "Idiom": [ "千愁万恨" ], "Meaning": "极言愁苦怨恨之多。", "Sentence": "受尽了千愁万恨废眠餐，捱至此夕偿心愿。" }, { "ID": "6929", "Idiom": [ "千疮百孔" ], "Meaning": "形容漏洞、弊病很多，或破坏程度严重。", "Sentence": "让他们都显显身手，谁能把这个千疮百孔的中国从热火里救出来，算谁有本事。" }, { "ID": "6930", "Idiom": [ "千锤百炼" ], "Meaning": "比喻经历多次艰苦斗争的锻炼和考验。", "Sentence": "诗家好作奇句警语，必千锤百炼而后能成。" }, { "ID": "6931", "Idiom": [ "千村万落" ], "Meaning": "众多的村落。", "Sentence": "征戍诛求空轴杼，千村万落无砧杵。" }, { "ID": "6932", "Idiom": [ "千刀万剐" ], "Meaning": "罪恶重大，死也不能抵罪。", "Sentence": "谁敢再有二心，俺便拿送辕门，听元帅千刀万剐。" }, { "ID": "6933", "Idiom": [ "千方百计" ], "Meaning": "想尽或用尽一切办法。", "Sentence": "这个老匪开初千方百计想收买这支已经武装了的工人队伍，可是工人们坚决拒绝加入匪股。" }, { "ID": "6934", "Idiom": [ "千夫所指" ], "Meaning": "形容触犯众怒。", "Sentence": "千夫所指，其倾覆可立而期。" }, { "ID": "6935", "Idiom": [ "千古不朽" ], "Meaning": "指永远流传，不会磨灭。", "Sentence": "此地有一白虎山，极好风水，若葬于此，千古不朽。" }, { "ID": "6936", "Idiom": [ "千古独步" ], "Meaning": "指独具风格，无与伦比。", "Sentence": "但今日我们所行之令，并非我要自负，实系前无古人，后无来者，竟可算得千古独步。" }, { "ID": "6937", "Idiom": [ "千古绝唱" ], "Meaning": "从来少有的绝妙佳作。", "Sentence": "一物而兼三名，原不为奇，最难得都是叠韵。古人命名之巧，无出其右，这可算得千古绝唱了。" }, { "ID": "6938", "Idiom": [ "千古绝调" ], "Meaning": "从来少有的绝妙佳作。", "Sentence": "屈原将投汨罗而作《离骚》，李陵降胡不归而赋别苏武诗，蔡琰被掠失身而赋〈悲愤〉诸诗，千古绝调，必成于失意不可解之诗。" }, { "ID": "6939", "Idiom": [ "千古奇闻" ], "Meaning": "少有的使人惊奇的事情。", "Sentence": "一个信洋教的恶霸，敢说拿孔门弟子开刀，真乃千古奇闻！奇闻！" }, { "ID": "6940", "Idiom": [ "千古罪人" ], "Meaning": "形容犯的罪永远被记着。", "Sentence": "这个卖国求荣的无耻汉奸终将成为千古罪人，遗臭万年。" }, { "ID": "6941", "Idiom": [ "千回万转" ], "Meaning": "经过很多曲折或反复考虑。", "Sentence": "宝钗千回万转，想了一个主意。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十八回）" }, { "ID": "6942", "Idiom": [ "千金敝帚" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己的东西虽然微贱，却是十分珍贵的。", "Sentence": "因念昔之好事，有什袭磇趺千金敝帚者。" }, { "ID": "6943", "Idiom": [ "千金买笑" ], "Meaning": "不惜重价，博取美人欢心。", "Sentence": "苏小小，张好好，千金买笑，今何在玉容花貌？" }, { "ID": "6944", "Idiom": [ "千金一刻" ], "Meaning": "形容时间非常宝贵。", "Sentence": "他飞琼伴侣，上元班辈，回廊月射幽晖，千金一刻。" }, { "ID": "6945", "Idiom": [ "千金一诺" ], "Meaning": "指守信用，不轻易许诺。", "Sentence": "酒后一言，就果然相赠，又不惮千里送来，你员外真可谓千金一诺矣。" }, { "ID": "6946", "Idiom": [ "千金一笑" ], "Meaning": "不惜重价，博取美人欢心。", "Sentence": "千金一笑，花柳空自来争；十斛片时，风月何曾肯让。" }, { "ID": "6947", "Idiom": [ "千金之家" ], "Meaning": "指富豪之家。", "Sentence": "收纳逋逃，已干国纪；况此女入门，日费无度，即千金之家，何能久也？" }, { "ID": "6948", "Idiom": [ "千金之裘，非一狐之腋" ], "Meaning": "比喻积小才能成大，集合大家的力量才能做成事情。", "Sentence": "千金之裘，非一狐之腋；绮罗之辈，非养蚕之人。" }, { "ID": "6949", "Idiom": [ "千军万马" ], "Meaning": "形容雄壮的队伍或浩大的声势。", "Sentence": "各方面竟如千军万马地围困拢来，实在说，我是有被这班箭手底乱箭所射死的可能性的。" }, { "ID": "6950", "Idiom": [ "千钧一发" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况万分危急。", "Sentence": "正在千钧一发的时刻，一位不知名的解放军战士奋不顾身跳进冰冷的河水中，救起了落水儿童。" }, { "ID": "6951", "Idiom": [ "千里莼羹" ], "Meaning": "泛指有地方风味的土特产。", "Sentence": "百年蓬鬓关心切，千里莼羹与愿违" }, { "ID": "6952", "Idiom": [ "千里送鹅毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻礼物微薄却情谊深厚。", "Sentence": "千里鹅毛意不轻，瘴衣腥腻北归客。" }, { "ID": "6953", "Idiom": [ "千里迢迢" ], "Meaning": "形容路途遥远。", "Sentence": "李少荃要讲和，曾国荃只主战，派了唐景崧，千里迢迢来把将军见。" }, { "ID": "6954", "Idiom": [ "千里之行，始于足下" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的成功，是从小到大逐渐积累起来的。", "Sentence": "九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。圣人无常心，以百姓心为心。" }, { "ID": "6955", "Idiom": [ "千里之足" ], "Meaning": "比喻英俊的人才。", "Sentence": "延叔坚有王佐之才，奈何屈千里之足乎？" }, { "ID": "6956", "Idiom": [ "千了百当" ], "Meaning": "妥帖、有着落。", "Sentence": "直是一刀两段，千了百当。" }, { "ID": "6957", "Idiom": [ "千虑一得" ], "Meaning": "即使愚笨的人，多考虑也会有可取之处。", "Sentence": "寄虽疾侵耄及，言无足采，千虑一得，请陈愚算。" }, { "ID": "6958", "Idiom": [ "千门万户" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋广大或住户极多。", "Sentence": "不须迎向东郊去，春在千门万户中。" }, { "ID": "6959", "Idiom": [ "千难万难" ], "Meaning": "好不容易。", "Sentence": "小生来这里走一遭，千难万难。" }, { "ID": "6960", "Idiom": [ "千难万险" ], "Meaning": "形容困难和危险极多。", "Sentence": "他历尽了千难万险终于回到了阔别五十年的老家。" }, { "ID": "6961", "Idiom": [ "千篇一律" ], "Meaning": "文章公式化。也比喻办事机械化。", "Sentence": "她又开始说起千篇一律的恳求的话语来了。" }, { "ID": "6962", "Idiom": [ "千奇百怪" ], "Meaning": "形容各种各样奇怪的事物。", "Sentence": "海洋里的生物千奇百怪，非常迷人。" }, { "ID": "6963", "Idiom": [ "千秋万古" ], "Meaning": "形容岁月长久。", "Sentence": "醉捧句吴匣中剑，斫断千秋万古愁。" }, { "ID": "6964", "Idiom": [ "千秋万岁" ], "Meaning": "形容岁月长久。", "Sentence": "千秋万岁后，荣名安所之？乃误羡门子，噭噭今自蚩。" }, { "ID": "6965", "Idiom": [ "千思万想" ], "Meaning": "无数遍的思索、考虑。形容用心极苦。", "Sentence": "此事我已千思万想，但你已许人，我已聘妇，没甚计策挽回，如之奈何。" }, { "ID": "6966", "Idiom": [ "千态万状" ], "Meaning": "极言状态之多。", "Sentence": "人情愈伪，千态万状，劫运承之，圣人亦救不得。" }, { "ID": "6967", "Idiom": [ "千条万端" ], "Meaning": "形容说得话很多。", "Sentence": "万一可往，不知老兄能一乘兴相过否？所欲扣者千条万端，非面不能究，但恐不成行，即此会又未可知耳。" }, { "ID": "6968", "Idiom": [ "千条万缕" ], "Meaning": "条缕繁多。", "Sentence": "长干桥边杨柳枝，千条万缕郁金丝。" }, { "ID": "6969", "Idiom": [ "千条万绪" ], "Meaning": "形容事情杂，头绪多。", "Sentence": "说到‘民生主义’，因这里头千条万绪，成为一种科学，不是十分研究，不得清楚。" }, { "ID": "6970", "Idiom": [ "千头万绪" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的开端，头绪非常多。", "Sentence": "一时间，千头万绪，让他无从谈起。" }, { "ID": "6971", "Idiom": [ "千闻不如一见" ], "Meaning": "听得再多不如亲见可靠。", "Sentence": "王氏想道‘千闻不如一见。’虽说丈夫已死，在几千里之外，不知端的。”" }, { "ID": "6972", "Idiom": [ "千辛万苦" ], "Meaning": "各种艰难困苦。", "Sentence": "侨胞的金钱不是容易得到的，是由于他们胼手胝足，千辛万苦，省吃俭用，积累起来的。" }, { "ID": "6973", "Idiom": [ "千绪万端" ], "Meaning": "形容事情杂，头绪多。", "Sentence": "为今日中国之民，离今日中国之境，应当有多少感想齐攒心头？不过虱多不痒，债多不愁，千绪万端，何从讲起？" }, { "ID": "6974", "Idiom": [ "千言万语" ], "Meaning": "形容话多。", "Sentence": "两人对望着，好象没有话说了，其实心里正有着千言万语。（巴金《家》三十六）" }, { "ID": "6975", "Idiom": [ "千岩竞秀" ], "Meaning": "形容山景秀丽。", "Sentence": "万壑争流，千岩竞秀。鸟啼人不见，花落树尤香。" }, { "ID": "6976", "Idiom": [ "千岩万壑" ], "Meaning": "山峦连绵，高低重迭。", "Sentence": "千岩万壑供野宿，羊肠鸟道笑津迷。" }, { "ID": "6977", "Idiom": [ "千依百顺" ], "Meaning": "形容非常顺从。", "Sentence": "苟太太此时，自是千依百顺，连忙请姨妈来，悄悄说知，姨妈自无不依之理。" }, { "ID": "6978", "Idiom": [ "千依万顺" ], "Meaning": "形容非常顺从。", "Sentence": "第三，但是潘侯爷来了，不论什么客人在房间里头，都要让他。沉二宝如何不肯？千依万顺，满口应承。" }, { "ID": "6979", "Idiom": [ "千载难逢" ], "Meaning": "形容机会极其难得。", "Sentence": "天下竟有如此奇事！怪不得叔叔说是我们闺中千载难逢际遇，真是旷古少有。" }, { "ID": "6980", "Idiom": [ "千载一弹" ], "Meaning": "极言彼此交情深厚。", "Sentence": "人亦有言，交道实难。有頍者弁，千载一弹。今我与子，旷世齐欢。" }, { "ID": "6981", "Idiom": [ "千载一逢" ], "Meaning": "形容机会极其难得。", "Sentence": "此又千载一逢之机会，于此举尤宜者也。" }, { "ID": "6982", "Idiom": [ "千载一时" ], "Meaning": "形容机会极其难得。", "Sentence": "圣天子赫然有意千载一时之治，删弃文法，捐除科条，裁损吏议，亲总其大纲大纪，以进退一世。" }, { "ID": "6983", "Idiom": [ "千真万确" ], "Meaning": "形容情况非常确实。", "Sentence": "我是从何营长的小公馆里得来的。营长的姨太太已经避到县里去了。还是雇的王麻子的船，千真万确！" }, { "ID": "6984", "Idiom": [ "千状万态" ], "Meaning": "极言状态之多。", "Sentence": "朝暮雨暘云烟出没之变，千状万态，不可名模。" }, { "ID": "6985", "Idiom": [ "千姿百态" ], "Meaning": "形容姿态多样。", "Sentence": "当然，千姿百态的生活本身又为这种竞赛提供了根本的条件。" }, { "ID": "6986", "Idiom": [ "千姿万态" ], "Meaning": "形容姿态多种多样。", "Sentence": "长江三日，千姿万态，现在已不是前天那样大雾迷蒙，也不是昨天‘巫山巫峡色萧森’，而是‘楚地阔无边，苍茫万顷连’了。" }, { "ID": "6987", "Idiom": [ "迁臣逐客" ], "Meaning": "指遭贬官放逐的人。", "Sentence": "迁臣逐客皆前辈，幕长郎官尽上才。" }, { "ID": "6988", "Idiom": [ "迁兰变鲍" ], "Meaning": "比喻潜移默化。", "Sentence": "探求恩色，习睹威颜，迁兰变鲍，久而弥信。" }, { "ID": "6989", "Idiom": [ "牵肠割肚" ], "Meaning": "非常想念。", "Sentence": "二哥活受地狱……三哥打得更毒，老身牵肠割肚。" }, { "ID": "6990", "Idiom": [ "牵肠割肚" ], "Meaning": "内心悲痛如刀割。", "Sentence": "二哥活受地狱……三哥打得更毒，老身牵肠割肚。" }, { "ID": "6991", "Idiom": [ "牵肠挂肚" ], "Meaning": "形容十分惦念，放心不下。", "Sentence": "人家牵肠挂肚的等着，你且高乐去！（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十六回）" }, { "ID": "6992", "Idiom": [ "牵羊担酒" ], "Meaning": "表示向人慰劳或庆贺。", "Sentence": "愚有一计并不劳牵羊担酒，纳士献印。" }, { "ID": "6993", "Idiom": [ "牵衣肘见" ], "Meaning": "形容衣不蔽体。", "Sentence": "牵衣肘见，步雪履穿。" }, { "ID": "6994", "Idiom": [ "谦恭下士" ], "Meaning": "旧时达官贵人对有才德者谦虚礼貌。", "Sentence": "他亲自送至车旁，亲自代关车门，行一深鞠躬礼而别，颇能谦恭下士。" }, { "ID": "6995", "Idiom": [ "谦谦君子" ], "Meaning": "指谦虚而严格要求自己的人。", "Sentence": "俺这等谦谦君子，须不比泛泛庸徒。" }, { "ID": "6996", "Idiom": [ "谦虚谨慎" ], "Meaning": "形容人虚心礼让，小心谨慎。", "Sentence": "务必使同志们继续保持谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁的作风。" }, { "ID": "6997", "Idiom": [ "搴旗斩将" ], "Meaning": "夺取胜利。", "Sentence": "即使搴旗斩将，威振疆场，亦偏将之任，非主公所宜也。" }, { "ID": "6998", "Idiom": [ "前跋后痜" ], "Meaning": "比喻进退两难。", "Sentence": "这是一件前跋后痜的事，不知如何是好！" }, { "ID": "6999", "Idiom": [ "前车可鉴" ], "Meaning": "指用前人的失败作为教训。", "Sentence": "有时句法也大约受些影响，而且前车可鉴。" }, { "ID": "7000", "Idiom": [ "前车之鉴" ], "Meaning": "前面的失败可作为以后的教训。", "Sentence": "前车之鉴，请自三思。" }, { "ID": "7001", "Idiom": [ "前程万里" ], "Meaning": "比喻前途远大，不可限量。", "Sentence": "哥哥荣任是美事，家中自有兄弟支持，不必挂怀。前程万里，须自保重！" }, { "ID": "7002", "Idiom": [ "前赴后继" ], "Meaning": "形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。", "Sentence": "波涛汹涌的海浪，奔腾着，咆哮着，没有尽头。" }, { "ID": "7003", "Idiom": [ "前歌后舞" ], "Meaning": "对正义而战的军队士气旺盛。", "Sentence": "云南革命军，自河口至蒙自、江那，市井不惊，民安其业，庶几孟津观兵，前歌后舞。" }, { "ID": "7004", "Idiom": [ "前功尽废" ], "Meaning": "以前的努力都白费了。", "Sentence": "你尚差一年大学毕业，若现在辍学，岂非前功尽废。" }, { "ID": "7005", "Idiom": [ "前功尽弃" ], "Meaning": "以前的功劳全部丢失。也指以前的努力全部白费。", "Sentence": "皇上叫你去带兵，或是打土匪，或是打洋人，打赢了还好，打输了，岂非前功尽弃，自寻苦恼。" }, { "ID": "7006", "Idiom": [ "前古未有" ], "Meaning": "自古未有。", "Sentence": "太祖长子术赤遂于其地即可汗位，可谓破前古未有之纪载矣。" }, { "ID": "7007", "Idiom": [ "前呼后拥" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容官员出行，随从的人很多。", "Sentence": "放学了，同学们前呼后拥地走出了校园。" }, { "ID": "7008", "Idiom": [ "前街后巷" ], "Meaning": "各处的街巷。", "Sentence": "林冲大怒，离了李小二家。先去街上买把解腕尖刀，带在身上。前街后巷，一地里去寻。" }, { "ID": "7009", "Idiom": [ "前倨后恭" ], "Meaning": "以前傲慢，后来恭敬。形容对人的态度改变。", "Sentence": "帝有葛仙翁笑诞猴子是何前倨后恭？”" }, { "ID": "7010", "Idiom": [ "前怕狼，后怕虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻胆小怕事。", "Sentence": "他明白，上了年级的人都是前怕狼，后怕虎，事事有顾虑。" }, { "ID": "7011", "Idiom": [ "前怕龙，后怕虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻胆小怕事，顾虑太多。", "Sentence": "要改革就不能前怕龙，后怕虎，要大胆创新，努力实践，才能取得成功。" }, { "ID": "7012", "Idiom": [ "前仆后继" ], "Meaning": "形容斗争的英勇壮烈。", "Sentence": "前仆后继人应在，如君不愧轩辕孙！" }, { "ID": "7013", "Idiom": [ "前事不忘，后事之师" ], "Meaning": "记取从前的经验教训，作为以后工作的借鉴。", "Sentence": "前事不忘，后事之师，我们要记取这次失败的教训，争取下次实验成功。" }, { "ID": "7014", "Idiom": [ "前无古人" ], "Meaning": "指以前的人从来没有做过的。", "Sentence": "二者皆句语雄峻，前无古人。" }, { "ID": "7015", "Idiom": [ "前仰后合" ], "Meaning": "身体前后晃动，形容大笑或困倦得直不起腰的样子。", "Sentence": "众人听了，越发哄然大笑的前仰后合。" }, { "ID": "7016", "Idiom": [ "前因后果" ], "Meaning": "事情的整个过程。", "Sentence": "振德说完前因后果，深叹一声。" }, { "ID": "7017", "Idiom": [ "钱可通神" ], "Meaning": "比喻金钱的魔力极大。", "Sentence": "大小荆条，先决四十，再发有司，从公拟罪，钱可通神，法难纵你。（元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折）" }, { "ID": "7018", "Idiom": [ "钳口不言" ], "Meaning": "闭着嘴不说话。", "Sentence": "遇廷争则钳口不言，罗谴责则引身潜避。" }, { "ID": "7019", "Idiom": [ "潜光隐耀" ], "Meaning": "隐藏光采，常指隐居。", "Sentence": "潜光隐耀，内修秘密，深诚所诣，远属灵人，可谓感而遂通矣。" }, { "ID": "7020", "Idiom": [ "潜形匿影" ], "Meaning": "隐蔽形迹，不露真相。", "Sentence": "大；略以为千里而袭人必潜形匿影，乘其不备，而后可以得志。" }, { "ID": "7021", "Idiom": [ "潜移默夺" ], "Meaning": "不露形迹地改变或取得。", "Sentence": "想当时纶扉之地潜移默夺，华亭因不肯归美于人，先文靖亦不以告人也。" }, { "ID": "7022", "Idiom": [ "潜移默化" ], "Meaning": "指人的思想或性格不知不觉受到感染、影响而发生了变化。", "Sentence": "民众文学当有一种潜移默化”之功，以纯正的博大的趣味，替代旧有读物、戏剧等底不洁的、褊狭的趣味。" }, { "ID": "7023", "Idiom": [ "黔驴技穷" ], "Meaning": "比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。", "Sentence": "他们不过是黔驴技穷，想求个活命罢了。" }, { "ID": "7024", "Idiom": [ "黔驴之计" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚有其表，本领有限。", "Sentence": "这些不法分子的黔驴之计，早已被公安人员识破了。" }, { "ID": "7025", "Idiom": [ "黔驴之技" ], "Meaning": "比喻有限的一点本领。", "Sentence": "柳宗元曾经描写的黔驴之技，也是一个很好的教训。" }, { "ID": "7026", "Idiom": [ "浅尝辄止" ], "Meaning": "略微尝试一下就停下来。", "Sentence": "做事情不能浅尝辄止，要持之以恒，这样才能成功。" }, { "ID": "7027", "Idiom": [ "浅见寡闻" ], "Meaning": "形容见闻不广，所知不多。", "Sentence": "在这事实发生以前，以我的浅见寡识，是万万想不到的。" }, { "ID": "7028", "Idiom": [ "浅斟低唱" ], "Meaning": "形容封建时代的士大夫消闲享乐的情状。", "Sentence": "这公则会阔论高谈，那里知浅斟低唱。" }, { "ID": "7029", "Idiom": [ "遣兵调将" ], "Meaning": "调兵遣将。", "Sentence": "中山先生以为袁氏手握大权，发号施令，遣兵调将，极称自由。" }, { "ID": "7030", "Idiom": [ "倩女离魂" ], "Meaning": "旧指少女为爱情而死。", "Sentence": "想着那引肖娘写恨书千里；搬倩女离魂酒一杯，携文君逃走琴三尺。" }, { "ID": "7031", "Idiom": [ "堑山堙谷" ], "Meaning": "指挖山填谷。", "Sentence": "辽西单于蹋顿尤强，为袁氏所厚，故袁尚归之，数入为害，公出卢龙，堑山堙谷五百里。" }, { "ID": "7032", "Idiom": [ "强本节用" ], "Meaning": "加强农业生产，节约费用。", "Sentence": "墨者俭而难遵，是以其事不可遍循；然其强本节用，不可废也。（《史记·太史公自序》）" }, { "ID": "7033", "Idiom": [ "强不知以为知" ], "Meaning": "不懂装懂。", "Sentence": "从此再不敢强不知以为知了。" }, { "ID": "7034", "Idiom": [ "强词夺理" ], "Meaning": "无理强辩，明明没理硬说有理。", "Sentence": "他的话简直就是强词夺理，你不要信他。" }, { "ID": "7035", "Idiom": [ "强干弱枝" ], "Meaning": "削减地方势力，加强中央权力。", "Sentence": "幕府惟强干弱枝之义，且不登叛人之党，帮复援旌擐甲，席卷起征，金鼓响振，布众奔沮。" }, { "ID": "7036", "Idiom": [ "强弓劲弩" ], "Meaning": "强劲的，有力的。", "Sentence": "前后多是强弓硬弩，兵马如林，都被射转。" }, { "ID": "7037", "Idiom": [ "强聒不舍" ], "Meaning": "形容别人不愿意听，还絮絮叨叨说个不停。", "Sentence": "强聒不舍”虽然是勇壮的行为，但我所奉行的，却是不可与言而与之言，失言”这一句古老话。" }, { "ID": "7038", "Idiom": [ "强加于人" ], "Meaning": "把意见勉强加给别人。", "Sentence": "不论所谈论的是政治、宗教或社会问题，均不应把自己的意见强加于人，硬要别人接受。" }, { "ID": "7039", "Idiom": [ "强奸民意" ], "Meaning": "反动统治者把坏事说成是人民的意愿。", "Sentence": "一九一五年底袁世凯玩弄公民投票，强奸民意，公然称帝。（吴玉章《回忆五四”前后我的思想转变》）" }, { "ID": "7040", "Idiom": [ "强龙不压地头蛇" ], "Meaning": "比喻强者难敌当地势力。", "Sentence": "有什么话说呢？这就叫强龙不压地头蛇！" }, { "ID": "7041", "Idiom": [ "强弩之末" ], "Meaning": "比喻强大的力量已经衰弱，起不了什么作用。", "Sentence": "至于军阀，那是强弩之末了。" }, { "ID": "7042", "Idiom": [ "强人所难" ], "Meaning": "勉强人去做不愿意或不能做的事。", "Sentence": "别强人所难了，他不会答应的。" }, { "ID": "7043", "Idiom": [ "墙倒众人推" ], "Meaning": "比喻在一个人受挫折时，大家乘机打击他。", "Sentence": "佣人们也呼唤不灵了，总之墙倒众人推”了。（朱自清《笑的历史》）" }, { "ID": "7044", "Idiom": [ "墙花路草" ], "Meaning": "比喻不被人尊重的女子。", "Sentence": "彼墙花路草，尚且钟情不舍，到底得合，况贵为妃嫔者乎！" }, { "ID": "7045", "Idiom": [ "墙花路柳" ], "Meaning": "比喻不被人尊重的女子。", "Sentence": "假如墙花路柳，偶然适兴，无损于事。" }, { "ID": "7046", "Idiom": [ "墙面而立" ], "Meaning": "比喻不学无术。", "Sentence": "若使墙面而立，沐猴而冠，吾所不取。" }, { "ID": "7047", "Idiom": [ "悄然无声" ], "Meaning": "悄然寂静无声的样子。", "Sentence": "二三十只皮鞋的交响曲，登时冲破巷里悄然无声的黑暗。（艾芜《咆哮的许家屯》）" }, { "ID": "7048", "Idiom": [ "敲边鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻从旁帮腔、撺掇或助势。", "Sentence": "每天又有帮闲的敲边鼓，给人们听惯了，就不但做得出，而且也行得通。" }, { "ID": "7049", "Idiom": [ "敲金击玉" ], "Meaning": "喻诗文声调铿锵动听。", "Sentence": "说的是敲金击玉叙家风；唱的是风花雪月梨园乐。" }, { "ID": "7050", "Idiom": [ "敲竹杠" ], "Meaning": "比喻利用别人的弱点或借口来索取财物。", "Sentence": "《木刻纪程》是用原木版印的，因为版面不平，被印刷厂大敲竹杠，上当不浅。" }, { "ID": "7051", "Idiom": [ "乔装改扮" ], "Meaning": "改变原来外形，使人不认识。", "Sentence": "每个国家都应严防他国乔装改扮的间谍与特务分子的渗透。" }, { "ID": "7052", "Idiom": [ "巧夺天工" ], "Meaning": "形容技艺十分巧妙。", "Sentence": "天堑也能飞渡，人力巧夺天工。" }, { "ID": "7053", "Idiom": [ "巧立名目" ], "Meaning": "通过各种手段达到不正当目的。", "Sentence": "向企业巧立名目收费的做法是不利于企业发展的。" }, { "ID": "7054", "Idiom": [ "巧取豪夺" ], "Meaning": "用各种方法谋取财物。", "Sentence": "巧取豪夺”这成语，不正好用韩非的名言儒以文乱法，侠以武犯禁”来说明吗？" }, { "ID": "7055", "Idiom": [ "巧舌如簧" ], "Meaning": "形容花言巧语，能说会道。", "Sentence": "这个商人巧舌如簧，把次品说成是优等品，欺骗消费者。" }, { "ID": "7056", "Idiom": [ "巧伪趋利" ], "Meaning": "奸诈虚伪，唯利是图，唯势是从。", "Sentence": "凡巧伪趋利之徒群集之处，定是聚敛无厌之官藏身之地。" }, { "ID": "7057", "Idiom": [ "巧言如簧" ], "Meaning": "形容花言巧语。", "Sentence": "你这无耻的谰言，你这巧言如簧的挑拨离间，亏你还戴着一个人的面孔。" }, { "ID": "7058", "Idiom": [ "巧语花言" ], "Meaning": "指虚伪而动听的话。", "Sentence": "雅人和信士和传统大家，定要苦心孤诣巧语花言地再来补足了十景而后已。" }, { "ID": "7059", "Idiom": [ "愀然不乐" ], "Meaning": "愀然忧愁的样子。", "Sentence": "大家开怀畅饮，独有卢爷有些愀然不乐之状。" }, { "ID": "7060", "Idiom": [ "翘首企足" ], "Meaning": "形容盼望殷切。", "Sentence": "但翘首企足，以待结褵之期，不计其他也。" }, { "ID": "7061", "Idiom": [ "翘足而待" ], "Meaning": "比喻很快就能实现。", "Sentence": "政出圣主，天下太平，可翘足而待也。" }, { "ID": "7062", "Idiom": [ "切齿痛恨" ], "Meaning": "愤恨到极点。", "Sentence": "饱经战争创作的人，对侵略者是切齿痛恨的。" }, { "ID": "7063", "Idiom": [ "切磋琢磨" ], "Meaning": "比喻学习或研究问题时彼此商讨，互相吸取长处，改正缺点。", "Sentence": "盖以朋友之臧否，文艺之优劣，切磋琢磨，匪朝伊夕，抑扬去就，与众共之。" }, { "ID": "7064", "Idiom": [ "切肤之痛" ], "Meaning": "亲身经受的痛苦，感受深切。", "Sentence": "对日本帝国主义的暴行，他有着切肤之痛。" }, { "ID": "7065", "Idiom": [ "切身体会" ], "Meaning": "指自身遇到的经验。", "Sentence": "只有切身体会的经验才是真实而深刻的。" }, { "ID": "7066", "Idiom": [ "切中要害" ], "Meaning": "批评恰到事物紧要处。", "Sentence": "这篇批评北京市交通的文章，字字珠玑，正是切中要害。" }, { "ID": "7067", "Idiom": [ "且住为佳" ], "Meaning": "暂且停留，多用以劝留客人住下。", "Sentence": "明日落花寒食，得且住为佳耳！" }, { "ID": "7068", "Idiom": [ "窃窃私议" ], "Meaning": "背后小声议论。", "Sentence": "宗、胡两人，正在窃窃私议。" }, { "ID": "7069", "Idiom": [ "窃窃私语" ], "Meaning": "背后议论他人。", "Sentence": "又故意与行酒侍儿，窃窃私语，羋氏两次问话，俱失应答。" }, { "ID": "7070", "Idiom": [ "窃位素餐" ], "Meaning": "窃居高位，无功受禄。", "Sentence": "孔子作《春秋》而乱臣贼子惧；梁竦作《七序》而窃位素餐者惭。" }, { "ID": "7071", "Idiom": [ "窃玉偷香" ], "Meaning": "比喻引诱妇女。", "Sentence": "则这窃玉偷香的急心性，冷落了那画屏。" }, { "ID": "7072", "Idiom": [ "锲而不舍" ], "Meaning": "比喻有恒心，有毅力。", "Sentence": "夫固谓一人锲而不舍，则行美于本性矣。" }, { "ID": "7073", "Idiom": [ "亲操井臼" ], "Meaning": "亲自料理家务。", "Sentence": "整理门庭，亲操井臼，总说一句，便是‘勤俭’两个字。" }, { "ID": "7074", "Idiom": [ "亲离众叛" ], "Meaning": "众人反对，亲人背离。形容完全孤立。", "Sentence": "亲离众叛，自取奔亡。" }, { "ID": "7075", "Idiom": [ "亲密无间" ], "Meaning": "关系亲密，没有隔阂。", "Sentence": "老东山和未过门的儿媳妇，父女般的谈着，似乎他们之间，过去没有发生什么纠纷不不愉快，从来就是亲密无间。" }, { "ID": "7076", "Idiom": [ "亲痛仇快" ], "Meaning": "使自己痛心，敌人高兴。", "Sentence": "现在许多人的文章上常常有一句话，说是无使亲痛仇快”。" }, { "ID": "7077", "Idiom": [ "钦差大臣" ], "Meaning": "讽刺从上级机关派下去不了解情况就指手画脚发号施令的人。", "Sentence": "雯青因是钦差大臣，上海道特地派了一只官轮来接，走了一夜，次早就抵埠头。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第九回）" }, { "ID": "7078", "Idiom": [ "衾寒枕冷" ], "Meaning": "形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。", "Sentence": "却说唐长老师徒四人，歇在陈家。将近天晓，师徒们衾寒枕冷。" }, { "ID": "7079", "Idiom": [ "嵚崎磊落" ], "Meaning": "比喻品格卓异出群。", "Sentence": "嵚崎磊落，轮囷多节，英绝之士，吾见亦寡哉！" }, { "ID": "7080", "Idiom": [ "秦晋之好" ], "Meaning": "泛指两家联姻。", "Sentence": "主公仰慕将军，欲求令爱为儿妇，永结秦晋之好。" }, { "ID": "7081", "Idiom": [ "秦楼楚馆" ], "Meaning": "泛指歌舞场所。", "Sentence": "每夜里就请到四马路秦楼楚馆，达旦连宵。" }, { "ID": "7082", "Idiom": [ "秦庭之哭" ], "Meaning": "原指向别国请求救兵◇也指哀求别人救助。", "Sentence": "我只能用下策，派人向绵竹刘宇亮）作秦庭之哭。" }, { "ID": "7083", "Idiom": [ "琴剑飘零" ], "Meaning": "指文人潦倒失意，落拓四方。", "Sentence": "琴剑飘零千里别，江湖涕泪一身多。" }, { "ID": "7084", "Idiom": [ "琴棋书画" ], "Meaning": "表示个人的文化素养。", "Sentence": "不拘描龙绣凤，件件皆精，琴棋书画，般般都会。" }, { "ID": "7085", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟不调" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妇。", "Sentence": "郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。" }, { "ID": "7086", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟不调" ], "Meaning": "声音没有调整得和谐。", "Sentence": "郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。" }, { "ID": "7087", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟不调" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻不和。", "Sentence": "郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。" }, { "ID": "7088", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟调和" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻恩爱。", "Sentence": "少年夫妇，琴瑟调和，女貌郎才，如鱼得水。（清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十二回）" }, { "ID": "7089", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟失调" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妇不和。", "Sentence": "所可惜者，埙篪和鸣，却又琴瑟失调。" }, { "ID": "7090", "Idiom": [ "琴瑟之好" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妻感情和谐。", "Sentence": "他们俩海誓山盟，愿永结琴瑟之好。" }, { "ID": "7091", "Idiom": [ "勤勤恳恳" ], "Meaning": "形容勤劳踏实。", "Sentence": "报德明功，勤勤恳恳。" }, { "ID": "7092", "Idiom": [ "擒贼擒王" ], "Meaning": "指作事要抓住要害。", "Sentence": "所谓擒贼擒王，这就是办事的诀窍。" }, { "ID": "7093", "Idiom": [ "螓首蛾眉" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽。", "Sentence": "想杀我龙肝凤髓；害杀我螓首蛾眉。" }, { "ID": "7094", "Idiom": [ "寝不安席" ], "Meaning": "形容心事重重，睡不着觉。", "Sentence": "臣受命之日，寝不安席，食不甘味。" }, { "ID": "7095", "Idiom": [ "寝皮食肉" ], "Meaning": "形容仇恨之深。", "Sentence": "寝皮食肉男儿事，未分书生袖手间。" }, { "ID": "7096", "Idiom": [ "寝皮食肉" ], "Meaning": "借指勇武的行为或精神。", "Sentence": "寝皮食肉男儿事，未分书生袖手间。" }, { "ID": "7097", "Idiom": [ "寝苫枕块" ], "Meaning": "古时宗法所规定的居父母丧的礼节。", "Sentence": "下了艰，却不肯守着居丧的礼节，在那寝苫枕块的时候，还要寻那阳台巫峡的风流。" }, { "ID": "7098", "Idiom": [ "寝食俱废" ], "Meaning": "极其焦虑不安，或学习、工作极其紧张。", "Sentence": "最令我寝食俱废，乐而忘返的，是传统的、一年一度的书会。" }, { "ID": "7099", "Idiom": [ "沁人肺腑" ], "Meaning": "吸入新鲜空气感到舒畅。", "Sentence": "闻到一股子沁人肺腑的新麦的清香。" }, { "ID": "7100", "Idiom": [ "沁人心脾" ], "Meaning": "原指芳香凉爽的空气或饮料使人感到舒适。也形容诗歌和文章优美动人，给人清新爽朗的感觉。", "Sentence": "然而夜气很清爽，真所谓沁人心脾”，我在北京遇着这样的好空气，仿佛这是第一遭了。" }, { "ID": "7101", "Idiom": [ "青出于蓝" ], "Meaning": "比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。", "Sentence": "愈变愈妙，可谓青出于蓝矣。" }, { "ID": "7102", "Idiom": [ "青出于蓝而胜于蓝" ], "Meaning": "青从蓝草中提炼出来，但颜色比蓝草更深。", "Sentence": "你们年轻人真是青出于蓝而胜于蓝。" }, { "ID": "7103", "Idiom": [ "青灯古佛" ], "Meaning": "借指佛门寂寞的生涯。", "Sentence": "想我智能年方二九，难道真将我的青春献给青灯古佛不成？" }, { "ID": "7104", "Idiom": [ "青灯黄卷" ], "Meaning": "借指清苦的攻读生活。", "Sentence": "十载青灯黄卷，萤窗苦勉旃。" }, { "ID": "7105", "Idiom": [ "青黄不接" ], "Meaning": "旧粮已经吃完，新粮尚未接上。也比喻人才或物力前后接不上。", "Sentence": "总算安然改业，否则也许还有一段青黄不接的失业时期。" }, { "ID": "7106", "Idiom": [ "青藜学士" ], "Meaning": "博学之士。", "Sentence": "尔昔为青藜学士，今为白头老监，岂非馆阁之嘉话，朝廷之盛举欤！" }, { "ID": "7107", "Idiom": [ "青梅竹马" ], "Meaning": "形容男女幼年时亲密无间。", "Sentence": "那少年时期的青梅竹马，在他心灵里留下了多少难忘的记忆啊！" }, { "ID": "7108", "Idiom": [ "青面獠牙" ], "Meaning": "形容人面貌极其凶恶。", "Sentence": "子牙见对营门一人，三首六臂，青面獠牙。" }, { "ID": "7109", "Idiom": [ "青钱万选" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章出众。", "Sentence": "游梁赋客多风味，莫惜青钱万选才。" }, { "ID": "7110", "Idiom": [ "青钱学士" ], "Meaning": "誉称才学之士。", "Sentence": "青钱学士妙文章，便合含毫侍帝旁。" }, { "ID": "7111", "Idiom": [ "青裙缟袂" ], "Meaning": "贫妇的服饰，借指农妇、贫妇。", "Sentence": "细语道家常，生小不矜珠翠。他日郎家消受，愿青裙缟袂。" }, { "ID": "7112", "Idiom": [ "青山绿水" ], "Meaning": "泛称美好山河。", "Sentence": "历遍了青山绿水，看不尽野草闲花。" }, { "ID": "7113", "Idiom": [ "青衫司马" ], "Meaning": "喻指失意之官吏。", "Sentence": "看逸韵，自名流，青衫司马且江州。" }, { "ID": "7114", "Idiom": [ "青史传名" ], "Meaning": "历史上留下好名声。", "Sentence": "同心报国，青史传名，有何不美。" }, { "ID": "7115", "Idiom": [ "青史垂名" ], "Meaning": "指在历史上留名，永垂不朽。", "Sentence": "上图尽忠报国，次要修身敬士，三来练军爱民。尔等功名富贵，全始全终，以期青史垂名不朽。" }, { "ID": "7116", "Idiom": [ "青史留芳" ], "Meaning": "在历史上留下好名声。", "Sentence": "看古来孝诸贤俊，到如今青史留芳不湮。" }, { "ID": "7117", "Idiom": [ "青史留名" ], "Meaning": "在历史上留下好名声。", "Sentence": "同心报国，青史留名，有何不美。" }, { "ID": "7118", "Idiom": [ "青堂瓦舍" ], "Meaning": "指大瓦房。", "Sentence": "树叶透缝的地方，往往露出一带渔村，青堂瓦舍，就和我小时候在海市里望见的一模一样。" }, { "ID": "7119", "Idiom": [ "青天白日" ], "Meaning": "指大白天。", "Sentence": "其为汉复仇之志，如青天白日，人人得而知之。" }, { "ID": "7120", "Idiom": [ "青鞋布袜" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻隐士的生活。", "Sentence": "某则不然，青鞋布袜，即日行矣。" }, { "ID": "7121", "Idiom": [ "青蝇点素" ], "Meaning": "指小人用谗言诬害好人。", "Sentence": "而青蝇点素，同兹在藩。" }, { "ID": "7122", "Idiom": [ "青蝇之吊" ], "Meaning": "生前没有知己朋友的人。", "Sentence": "差免青蝇之吊，空营彩凤之栖，姬于玉舟其有情耶，其无情耶？" }, { "ID": "7123", "Idiom": [ "青云万里" ], "Meaning": "比喻前程远大。", "Sentence": "今仁兄青云万里，亦由今始，愿努力自爱。" }, { "ID": "7124", "Idiom": [ "青云直上" ], "Meaning": "迅速升到很高的地位。", "Sentence": "洪承畴是万历年间的进士出身，登第时年岁很轻，从此步步青云直上，一帆风顺。" }, { "ID": "7125", "Idiom": [ "青枝绿叶" ], "Meaning": "生长茂盛的树木。", "Sentence": "老孙头说，‘老了呀，老弟，要是在你这样青枝绿叶的年纪，别说这五十个胡子，就是五百，五千，也挡得住。’" }, { "ID": "7126", "Idiom": [ "青枝绿叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻年轻。", "Sentence": "老孙头说，‘老了呀，老弟，要是在你这样青枝绿叶的年纪，别说这五十个胡子，就是五百，五千，也挡得住。’" }, { "ID": "7127", "Idiom": [ "青州从事" ], "Meaning": "酒的代称。", "Sentence": "青州从事孔方君，终日纷纷喜事生。" }, { "ID": "7128", "Idiom": [ "青紫被体" ], "Meaning": "身居高官。", "Sentence": "青紫虽被体，不如早还乡。" }, { "ID": "7129", "Idiom": [ "轻才好施" ], "Meaning": "指人乐于慷慨解囊，急公好义。", "Sentence": "不逾一年，散金三十余万，有落魄公子，悉皆济之，此则是白之轻才好施也。（唐·李白《上安州裴长史书》）" }, { "ID": "7130", "Idiom": [ "轻财好义" ], "Meaning": "轻视财利而看重道义。", "Sentence": "原来汪革素性轻财好义，枢密府里的人，一个个和他相好。" }, { "ID": "7131", "Idiom": [ "轻财重义" ], "Meaning": "轻视财利而看重道义。", "Sentence": "少时轻侠，数犯公法，长而修改，轻财重义，多所交结。" }, { "ID": "7132", "Idiom": [ "轻车熟路" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情又熟悉又容易。", "Sentence": "逸气轩眉宇，似王良轻车熟路，骅骝欲舞。" }, { "ID": "7133", "Idiom": [ "轻而易举" ], "Meaning": "形容事情容易做，不费力气。", "Sentence": "事情并不象宋福想的那样轻而易举。" }, { "ID": "7134", "Idiom": [ "轻歌曼舞" ], "Meaning": "音乐轻快，舞姿优美。", "Sentence": "梵呗圆音，竟将为轻歌曼舞所加被”，岂不出于意表也哉。" }, { "ID": "7135", "Idiom": [ "轻举妄动" ], "Meaning": "不经慎重考虑，轻率地采取行动。", "Sentence": "主公宜避凶就吉，不可轻举妄动。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百六回）" }, { "ID": "7136", "Idiom": [ "轻描淡写" ], "Meaning": "现多指说话写文章把重要问题轻轻带过。", "Sentence": "写文章该详的地方要详，不可轻描淡写。" }, { "ID": "7137", "Idiom": [ "轻诺寡信" ], "Meaning": "轻易答应人家要求，很少守信用。", "Sentence": "吾家非轻诺寡信。" }, { "ID": "7138", "Idiom": [ "轻裘缓带" ], "Meaning": "形容态度从容镇定。", "Sentence": "乐和选十个彪形大汉，各带弓刀，自己轻裘缓带，骑着白马；到城门边，果然大开，昂然而入。" }, { "ID": "7139", "Idiom": [ "轻如鸿毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无价值。", "Sentence": "梅伯死轻如鸿毛，有何惜哉？（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六回）" }, { "ID": "7140", "Idiom": [ "轻世傲物" ], "Meaning": "藐视世俗，傲慢。", "Sentence": "为人放浪不羁，有轻世傲物之志。" }, { "ID": "7141", "Idiom": [ "轻视傲物" ], "Meaning": "对世俗之事一概不放在眼里。", "Sentence": "为人放浪不羁，有轻视傲物之志。" }, { "ID": "7142", "Idiom": [ "轻手轻脚" ], "Meaning": "手脚动作很轻。", "Sentence": "她是个文静的姑娘，干什么都轻手轻脚的。" }, { "ID": "7143", "Idiom": [ "轻于鸿毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无价值。", "Sentence": "梅伯死轻于鸿毛，有何惜哉？" }, { "ID": "7144", "Idiom": [ "轻重缓急" ], "Meaning": "指事情有轻重缓急之分。", "Sentence": "事有轻重缓急，不能不从长计较哩。" }, { "ID": "7145", "Idiom": [ "倾巢而出" ], "Meaning": "倾巢而出。", "Sentence": "平日不大出门的人，这两天也都倾巢而出。（端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十二章）" }, { "ID": "7146", "Idiom": [ "倾耳而听" ], "Meaning": "侧着耳朵仔细听。", "Sentence": "民皆引领而望，倾耳而听，悲号仰天，叩心而怨上，故陈胜大呼，天下响应。（《史记·淮南衡山列传》）" }, { "ID": "7147", "Idiom": [ "倾耳细听" ], "Meaning": "侧耳倾听。", "Sentence": "不绝如缕的音乐从窗外传进来，倾耳细听，原来是月光曲。" }, { "ID": "7148", "Idiom": [ "倾盖如故" ], "Meaning": "偶然结识的新朋友像旧友一样友好。", "Sentence": "两个也可谓‘倾盖如故’的极了。" }, { "ID": "7149", "Idiom": [ "倾国倾城" ], "Meaning": "因女色而亡国，形容妇女容貌极美。", "Sentence": "一个太真妃倾国倾城。" }, { "ID": "7150", "Idiom": [ "倾家荡产" ], "Meaning": "全部家产都被弄光了。", "Sentence": "匪徒们眼瞪着他们的大锅盔，倾家荡产。" }, { "ID": "7151", "Idiom": [ "倾盆大雨" ], "Meaning": "形容雨大势急。", "Sentence": "烟拥层峦云拥腰，倾盆大雨定明朝。" }, { "ID": "7152", "Idiom": [ "倾箱倒箧" ], "Meaning": "比喻全部拿出来或彻底翻脸。", "Sentence": "急得陈大郎性发，倾箱倒箧的寻个遍，只是不见，便破口骂老婆起来。" }, { "ID": "7153", "Idiom": [ "倾心吐胆" ], "Meaning": "比喻痛快地说出了心里话。", "Sentence": "这里别无外人，方可倾心吐胆，对哥哥说。" }, { "ID": "7154", "Idiom": [ "清尘浊水" ], "Meaning": "比喻相隔很远，会面没有希望。", "Sentence": "歙漆阿胶忽纷解，清尘浊水何由逢。" }, { "ID": "7155", "Idiom": [ "清词丽句" ], "Meaning": "清新美丽的词句。", "Sentence": "若唐之李杜韩柳、本朝之欧王苏黄，清词丽句，不可悉数。" }, { "ID": "7156", "Idiom": [ "清风两袖" ], "Meaning": "比喻做官廉洁。也比喻穷得一无所有。", "Sentence": "绢帕麻菇与线香，本资民用反为殃；清风两袖朝天去，免得闾阎话短长。" }, { "ID": "7157", "Idiom": [ "清风明月" ], "Meaning": "比喻不随便结交朋友。", "Sentence": "金马玉堂三学士，清风明月两闲人。" }, { "ID": "7158", "Idiom": [ "清歌妙舞" ], "Meaning": "指清亮的歌声，美妙的舞蹈。", "Sentence": "步寒宫出落的紫霓裳，一个个清歌妙舞世上无双。" }, { "ID": "7159", "Idiom": [ "清宫除道" ], "Meaning": "打扫房屋和道路，准备迎接贵宾到来。", "Sentence": "吏民歌吟思汉久矣，故更始举尊号而天下响应，三辅清宫除道以迎之。" }, { "ID": "7160", "Idiom": [ "清官难断家务事" ], "Meaning": "指家庭内部的事，外人很难搞清楚。", "Sentence": "实是俗语说的‘清官难断家务事’，此事正是公婆难断床帏事了。" }, { "ID": "7161", "Idiom": [ "清规戒律" ], "Meaning": "比喻束缚人的繁琐不合理的规章制度。", "Sentence": "老先生清规戒律很多，学生们都很怕他。" }, { "ID": "7162", "Idiom": [ "清君侧" ], "Meaning": "清除君主身旁的亲信坏人。", "Sentence": "若变起，足下以一军敌彼二军，保护圣主，复大权，清君侧，肃宫廷，指挥若定，不世之业也。" }, { "ID": "7163", "Idiom": [ "清廉正直" ], "Meaning": "清白廉洁，为人正直。", "Sentence": "亲自问杀人贼，全不论清廉正直，倒不如懵懵遇痴。" }, { "ID": "7164", "Idiom": [ "清汤寡水" ], "Meaning": "形容菜肴粗糙，没有味道。", "Sentence": "他很快就适应了这清汤寡水的生活。" }, { "ID": "7165", "Idiom": [ "清心寡欲" ], "Meaning": "保持心地清净，减少欲念。", "Sentence": "刘均佐，我奉师父法旨，等你清心寡欲，受戒持斋，不许凡心动。" }, { "ID": "7166", "Idiom": [ "清夜扪心" ], "Meaning": "指深夜不眠，进行反省。", "Sentence": "谁要是在团结两个字上不生长些诚意，他即使不被人唾骂，也当清夜扪心，有点儿羞愧。（毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》）" }, { "ID": "7167", "Idiom": [ "清一色" ], "Meaning": "比喻全部由同一种成分构成。", "Sentence": "至于经常的事务，她可以放心的由职员们代办，因为职员们都清一色的换上了她的娘家的人。" }, { "ID": "7168", "Idiom": [ "蜻蜓点水" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事肤浅不深入。", "Sentence": "下乡只是蜻蜓点水式的，还要带白馒头。" }, { "ID": "7169", "Idiom": [ "情不自禁" ], "Meaning": "感情激动得不能控制。", "Sentence": "她又情不自禁地放声哭了。" }, { "ID": "7170", "Idiom": [ "情窦初开" ], "Meaning": "指刚刚懂得爱情或男女爱情萌动。", "Sentence": "我和你自情窦初开之际，就等到如今了。（清·李渔《蜃中楼·耳卜》）" }, { "ID": "7171", "Idiom": [ "情景交融" ], "Meaning": "文艺作品中环境描写、气氛渲染与人物情感紧密结合。", "Sentence": "好的诗篇必然是情景交融，理在其中。" }, { "ID": "7172", "Idiom": [ "情理难容" ], "Meaning": "无论在人情与事理两方面都难以容忍。", "Sentence": "明知这事有些尴尬，也将来草草问成。竟不想杀人可恕，情理难容。" }, { "ID": "7173", "Idiom": [ "情深义重" ], "Meaning": "指情感深远、恩义厚重。", "Sentence": "那情深义重的也不过临风对月，洒泪悲啼。" }, { "ID": "7174", "Idiom": [ "情随事迁" ], "Meaning": "情况变了，思想感情也随之变化。", "Sentence": "后来大抵带在身边，只是情随事迁，已没有翻译的意思了。" }, { "ID": "7175", "Idiom": [ "情同手足" ], "Meaning": "兄弟。", "Sentence": "名虽各姓，情同手足。" }, { "ID": "7176", "Idiom": [ "情投意合" ], "Meaning": "形容双方思想感情融洽。", "Sentence": "我们相聚既久，情投意合，岂不知远别为悲？" }, { "ID": "7177", "Idiom": [ "情投意洽" ], "Meaning": "情感融洽，心意相通。", "Sentence": "二公情投意洽，也都有了三分酒意。" }, { "ID": "7178", "Idiom": [ "情有可原" ], "Meaning": "有可原谅的地方。", "Sentence": "他既不是存心去参加，似乎情有可原。" }, { "ID": "7179", "Idiom": [ "情真意切" ], "Meaning": "情意十分真切。", "Sentence": "那一对影子已做了半截夫妻，如今情真意切，实是分拆不开。" }, { "ID": "7180", "Idiom": [ "擎天之柱" ], "Meaning": "比喻能负担重任的人。", "Sentence": "现在擎天之柱，为何不用邪？" }, { "ID": "7181", "Idiom": [ "请君入瓮" ], "Meaning": "比喻用某人整治别人的办法来整治他自己。", "Sentence": "掬西江之水，为尔洗肠，即烧东壁之床，请君入瓮。" }, { "ID": "7182", "Idiom": [ "请自隗始" ], "Meaning": "比喻自愿带头。", "Sentence": "愈虽不才，其自处不敢后于恒人，阁下将求之而未得欤？古人有言，请自隗始。" }, { "ID": "7183", "Idiom": [ "庆父不死，鲁难未已" ], "Meaning": "比喻不清除制造内乱的罪魁祸首，就得不到安宁。", "Sentence": "庆父不死，鲁难未已。战犯不除，国无宁日。这个道理，难道现在还不明白么？" }, { "ID": "7184", "Idiom": [ "磬石之固" ], "Meaning": "比喻不可动摇。", "Sentence": "我们两国的友谊犹如磬石之固，任何外来力量也动摇不了。" }, { "ID": "7185", "Idiom": [ "磬竹难书" ], "Meaning": "用尽竹子也难写完。形容罪行多得写不完。", "Sentence": "三臣罪状，磬竹难书。" }, { "ID": "7186", "Idiom": [ "罄竹难书" ], "Meaning": "形容罪行多得写不完。", "Sentence": "沦陷区的同胞在抗战中所表现的奇迹，真是所谓罄竹难书。" }, { "ID": "7187", "Idiom": [ "跫然足音" ], "Meaning": "原指长期住在荒凉寂寞的地方，对别人的突然来访感到欣悦◇常比喻难得的来客。", "Sentence": "忽闻空中有人言曰劳君枉驾，可谓跫然足音矣。”" }, { "ID": "7188", "Idiom": [ "穷兵黩武" ], "Meaning": "随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。", "Sentence": "王氏今降心纳贡，愿修旧好，明公乃欲穷兵黩武，残灭同盟，天下其谓公何？" }, { "ID": "7189", "Idiom": [ "穷愁潦倒" ], "Meaning": "形容读书人境遇困苦，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "我从此认得笑庵，不是饭颗山头，穷愁潦倒的诗人，倒是瑶台桃树下，玩世不恭的奇士了。" }, { "ID": "7190", "Idiom": [ "穷当益坚" ], "Meaning": "处境越穷困，意志应当越坚定。", "Sentence": "大丈夫立志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。”大伙儿认为这是很宝贵的教训。" }, { "ID": "7191", "Idiom": [ "穷极无聊" ], "Meaning": "现也形容无事可做，非常无聊。", "Sentence": "却被一个穷极无聊的刘浩三，一个乡愚无知的余知化，提倡实业；工商两途，大受影响。" }, { "ID": "7192", "Idiom": [ "穷寇莫追" ], "Meaning": "不可逼人太甚。", "Sentence": "兵法云归师莫掩，穷寇莫追。”" }, { "ID": "7193", "Idiom": [ "穷困潦倒" ], "Meaning": "生活贫困，失意颓丧。", "Sentence": "破了房县，又有一些穷困潦倒而没有出路的读书人参加了他的义军。" }, { "ID": "7194", "Idiom": [ "穷理尽性" ], "Meaning": "彻底推究事物的道理，透彻了解人类的天性。", "Sentence": "然务为穷理尽性之学，真知文知精意。" }, { "ID": "7195", "Idiom": [ "穷年累月" ], "Meaning": "形容接连不断，历时久远。", "Sentence": "那都是坐在自己的书斋里，查群籍，翻类书，穷年累月，这才脱稿的，然而仍然有未详”，有错误。" }, { "ID": "7196", "Idiom": [ "穷鸟入怀" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境困难而投靠别人。", "Sentence": "穷鸟入怀，仁人所悯，况死士归我，当弃之乎！" }, { "ID": "7197", "Idiom": [ "穷且益坚" ], "Meaning": "处境越穷困，意志应当越坚定。", "Sentence": "老当益壮，宁移白首之心，穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。" }, { "ID": "7198", "Idiom": [ "穷奢极欲" ], "Meaning": "奢侈和贪欲到了极点。", "Sentence": "且穷奢极欲，衰将及之。" }, { "ID": "7199", "Idiom": [ "穷途末路" ], "Meaning": "形容到了无路可走的地步。", "Sentence": "你如今是穷途末路，举目无依。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回）" }, { "ID": "7200", "Idiom": [ "穷乡僻壤" ], "Meaning": "荒远偏僻的地方。", "Sentence": "穷乡僻壤，有这样读书君子，却被守钱奴如此凌虐，足令人怒发冲冠。" }, { "ID": "7201", "Idiom": [ "穷形尽相" ], "Meaning": "丑态毕露。", "Sentence": "其所以爱之之故无他道焉，不外穷形尽相，引人入胜而已。" }, { "ID": "7202", "Idiom": [ "穷凶极恶" ], "Meaning": "形容极端残暴凶恶。", "Sentence": "最后侯殿坤穷凶极恶，提起嗓子宣布谁也不准埋，谁埋与共产党同罪。”" }, { "ID": "7203", "Idiom": [ "穷原竟委" ], "Meaning": "比喻深入探求事物的始末。", "Sentence": "别人亦只能略举大凡，不能穷原竟委。" }, { "ID": "7204", "Idiom": [ "茕茕孑立" ], "Meaning": "形容一个人无依无靠，孤苦伶仃。", "Sentence": "我凑着茕茕孑立的小油灯，尽情享受秋灯夜读的乐趣。" }, { "ID": "7205", "Idiom": [ "琼浆玉液" ], "Meaning": "比喻美酒或甘美的浆汁。", "Sentence": "师父，我这酒赛过琼浆玉液哩。" }, { "ID": "7206", "Idiom": [ "琼楼玉宇" ], "Meaning": "指月中宫殿，仙界楼台。也形容富丽堂皇的建筑物。", "Sentence": "我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。" }, { "ID": "7207", "Idiom": [ "秋风过耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻与己无关，毫不再意。", "Sentence": "那一个不指皇天各般说咒，恰似秋风过耳早休休。" }, { "ID": "7208", "Idiom": [ "秋风扫落叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻强大的力量迅速而轻易地把腐朽衰败的事物扫除光。", "Sentence": "对等敌人，要像秋风扫落叶一样残酷无情。" }, { "ID": "7209", "Idiom": [ "秋高马肥" ], "Meaning": "秋高气爽，马匹肥壮。", "Sentence": "其外市，则西至安集延、伊犁、哈密、喀尔喀，东至黑龙江，秋高马肥，被羪捆货而至。" }, { "ID": "7210", "Idiom": [ "秋高气爽" ], "Meaning": "形容秋季晴空万里，天气清爽。", "Sentence": "方拟秋高气爽，遣将西征。" }, { "ID": "7211", "Idiom": [ "秋毫不犯" ], "Meaning": "比喻极细微的东西；指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。", "Sentence": "秋毫不犯三吴悦，春日遥看五色光。" }, { "ID": "7212", "Idiom": [ "秋毫无犯" ], "Meaning": "指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。", "Sentence": "老夫一生公廉正直，与人秋毫无犯。" }, { "ID": "7213", "Idiom": [ "秋收东藏" ], "Meaning": "秋天收获，冬天存储。", "Sentence": "这力田呵，春耕夏耨，秋收东藏，无饥无忧，何为不乐。" }, { "ID": "7214", "Idiom": [ "秋月春风" ], "Meaning": "指美好的岁月。", "Sentence": "白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。（明·杨慎《临江仙》词）" }, { "ID": "7215", "Idiom": [ "秋月春花" ], "Meaning": "泛指春秋美景。", "Sentence": "秋月春花易老，赏心悦事难凭。" }, { "ID": "7216", "Idiom": [ "囚首垢面" ], "Meaning": "形容不注意清洁、修饰。", "Sentence": "女又引两青衣械一人至，囚首垢面。（清·和邦额《夜谭随录·新安富人》）" }, { "ID": "7217", "Idiom": [ "求大同，存小异" ], "Meaning": "一致寻求共同之处，保留不同意见。", "Sentence": "海峡两岸要统一必须要坚持求大同，存小异的原则。" }, { "ID": "7218", "Idiom": [ "求过于供" ], "Meaning": "需求多而供应量少。", "Sentence": "印刷用纸若是求过于供，便会影响出版品的及时问世。" }, { "ID": "7219", "Idiom": [ "求马于唐肆" ], "Meaning": "比喻求非所求，必无所获。", "Sentence": "（达吐，）西域术语，或神秘之名，即查泰西字书，不啻求马于唐肆。" }, { "ID": "7220", "Idiom": [ "求亲告友" ], "Meaning": "请求亲友救济。", "Sentence": "我一时周转不灵就只好求亲告友，东挪西借。" }, { "ID": "7221", "Idiom": [ "求全责备" ], "Meaning": "对人对事物要求十全十美，毫无缺点。", "Sentence": "于已成之局那么委曲求全，于初兴之事就这么求全责备？" }, { "ID": "7222", "Idiom": [ "求全之毁" ], "Meaning": "一心想保全声誉，反而受到了毁谤。", "Sentence": "既熟惯，便更觉亲密；既亲密，便不免有些不虞之隙，求全之毁。" }, { "ID": "7223", "Idiom": [ "求仁得仁" ], "Meaning": "理想和愿望实现。", "Sentence": "君所谓求仁得仁，亦复何怨老夫耄矣，不能驱役鬼神，预人家儿女事。" }, { "ID": "7224", "Idiom": [ "求神问卜" ], "Meaning": "迷信的人遇难求神鬼或卜卦解决。", "Sentence": "我与你求神问卜，且自宽心，将息守己。（明·胡文焕《群音类选·南西厢记·莺莺探病》）" }, { "ID": "7225", "Idiom": [ "求田问舍" ], "Meaning": "指只知道置产业，谋求个人私利。", "Sentence": "如今这些贪人，拥着娇妻美妾，求田问舍，损人肥己，搬斤播两，何等肚肠。" }, { "ID": "7226", "Idiom": [ "求同存异" ], "Meaning": "找出共同点，保留不同意见。", "Sentence": "在这个问题上，我们还是求同存异吧。" }, { "ID": "7227", "Idiom": [ "求贤若渴" ], "Meaning": "象口渴思饮那样访求贤士。", "Sentence": "求贤若渴，从柬如流。" }, { "ID": "7228", "Idiom": [ "求之不得" ], "Meaning": "急切企求，但不能得到。", "Sentence": "岂有此理！你老弟台肯栽培，那是求之不得的，那里有甚委屈的话。" }, { "ID": "7229", "Idiom": [ "裘马清狂" ], "Meaning": "指生活富裕，放逸不羁。", "Sentence": "当其游吴越，游齐赵，少年快意，裘马清狂，固尚未困厄。" }, { "ID": "7230", "Idiom": [ "曲高和寡" ], "Meaning": "旧指知音难得。现比喻言论或作品不通俗，能了解的人很少。", "Sentence": "我在省城，只听人称赞靓云，从没有人说起逸云，可知道曲高和寡呢！（清·刘鹗《老残游记·续篇》第五回）" }, { "ID": "7231", "Idiom": [ "曲尽其妙" ], "Meaning": "把其中微妙之处委婉细致地充分表达出来。", "Sentence": "无何，曲尽其妙，虽长安无有伦此。" }, { "ID": "7232", "Idiom": [ "曲尽奇妙" ], "Meaning": "形容表达技巧高明。", "Sentence": "这篇小说写一个青年的心理变化，真可算是曲尽奇妙。" }, { "ID": "7233", "Idiom": [ "曲径通幽" ], "Meaning": "弯曲的小路，通到幽深僻静的地方。", "Sentence": "曲径通幽处，园林无俗情。" }, { "ID": "7234", "Idiom": [ "曲突徙薪" ], "Meaning": "事先采取措施，防止灾祸。", "Sentence": "曲突徙薪广恩泽，愿亟靖海安天骄。" }, { "ID": "7235", "Idiom": [ "曲终奏雅" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章或艺术表演在结尾处特别精采。也比喻结局很好。", "Sentence": "这真是曲终奏雅”，令人如释重负，觉得天皇毕竟圣明，好人也终于得救。" }, { "ID": "7236", "Idiom": [ "屈指可数" ], "Meaning": "形容数目很少。", "Sentence": "中国民族工业就只剩下屈指可数的几项了！" }, { "ID": "7237", "Idiom": [ "趋权附势" ], "Meaning": "奉承和依附有权有势的人。", "Sentence": "我只要趋权附势，那里管杀人媚人。" }, { "ID": "7238", "Idiom": [ "趋时附势" ], "Meaning": "迎合时尚，依附权势。", "Sentence": "指亲托故厮还，趋时附势故相干。" }, { "ID": "7239", "Idiom": [ "趋炎附热" ], "Meaning": "奉承和依附有权有势的人。", "Sentence": "止有白长吉一味趋炎附热，说妹子是穷骨头，要跟恁样饿莩，坏他体面。" }, { "ID": "7240", "Idiom": [ "趋炎附势" ], "Meaning": "奉承和依附有权有势的人。", "Sentence": "所有朋谊及那些趋炎附势的，男男女女，都拥挤望周府来。" }, { "ID": "7241", "Idiom": [ "趋之若骛" ], "Meaning": "比喻很多人争着赶去。", "Sentence": "为民上者，以名利二字驰使天下，而天下之民趋之若骛。" }, { "ID": "7242", "Idiom": [ "取长补短" ], "Meaning": "吸取别人的长处，来弥补自己的不足之处。", "Sentence": "外来干部和本地干部各有长处，也各有短处，必须互相取长补短，才能有进步。" }, { "ID": "7243", "Idiom": [ "取而代之" ], "Meaning": "指以某一事物代替另一事物。", "Sentence": "清帝方今玩于彼股掌之上，及其时则取而代之耳。" }, { "ID": "7244", "Idiom": [ "取精用宏" ], "Meaning": "从大量材料中选取精华充分加以运用。", "Sentence": "读书多的，取精用宏，自然深了，读书少的便不能如此。" }, { "ID": "7245", "Idiom": [ "取信于民" ], "Meaning": "取得人民的信任。", "Sentence": "当时的情况是弱国抵抗强国。文中指出了战前的政治准备——取信于民。（毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》）" }, { "ID": "7246", "Idiom": [ "取之不尽，用之不竭" ], "Meaning": "形容非常丰富。", "Sentence": "水资源并不是取之不尽，用之不竭，因此我们要珍惜用水。" }, { "ID": "7247", "Idiom": [ "去粗取精" ], "Meaning": "除去杂质，留取精华。", "Sentence": "对于古典文学，我们要去粗取精，辩证对待。" }, { "ID": "7248", "Idiom": [ "去故就新" ], "Meaning": "除去旧的，留下新的。", "Sentence": "子啜一觞，携朋挈俦，去故就新，驾尘彍风。" }, { "ID": "7249", "Idiom": [ "去甚去泰" ], "Meaning": "指做事不能太过分。", "Sentence": "惟静惟默，澄神之极；去甚去泰，居物之外。" }, { "ID": "7250", "Idiom": [ "去泰去甚" ], "Meaning": "适可而止，不可过分。", "Sentence": "匪朴匪斵，去泰去甚。" }, { "ID": "7251", "Idiom": [ "去伪存真" ], "Meaning": "除掉虚假的，留下真实的。", "Sentence": "人的认识过程就是一个不断由浅入深、去伪存真的过程。" }, { "ID": "7252", "Idiom": [ "去邪归正" ], "Meaning": "去掉邪恶，归于正道。", "Sentence": "哥哥你说的是壮士言，到京师见帝王，则要你去邪归正为良将，治国安邦万人讲。" }, { "ID": "7253", "Idiom": [ "去住两难" ], "Meaning": "去也不好，留也不好，左右为难。", "Sentence": "去住两难，踌躇不决。" }, { "ID": "7254", "Idiom": [ "阒其无人" ], "Meaning": "空荡荡，没有一人。", "Sentence": "噫！何以二万万方里辽阔之幅员，竟如阒其无人也。" }, { "ID": "7255", "Idiom": [ "阒无一人" ], "Meaning": "空荡荡，没有一人。", "Sentence": "逾墙入视，则阒无一人。" }, { "ID": "7256", "Idiom": [ "全功尽弃" ], "Meaning": "全部功效都丧失干净。", "Sentence": "战争历史中有在连战皆捷之后吃了一个败仗以至全功尽弃的。（毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》）" }, { "ID": "7257", "Idiom": [ "全军覆没" ], "Meaning": "整个军队全部被消灭，事情彻底失败。", "Sentence": "太监郭敬监军，诸将悉为所制，师无纪律，而宋濂朱冕全军覆没矣。（清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九）" }, { "ID": "7258", "Idiom": [ "全力以赴" ], "Meaning": "把全部力量都投入进去。", "Sentence": "他们缺乏一种主动的积极的高兴的欢迎的全力以赴的精神。（毛泽东《〈中国农村的社会主义高潮〉序言》）" }, { "ID": "7259", "Idiom": [ "全盘托出" ], "Meaning": "比喻全都讲出来，毫不保留。", "Sentence": "洋人见他们有点肯的意思了，便将芜湖道的说话全盘托出。" }, { "ID": "7260", "Idiom": [ "全始全终" ], "Meaning": "形容办事认真，有头有尾。", "Sentence": "自今以后，各供其职，务要全始全终，方不致贻国人之笑。" }, { "ID": "7261", "Idiom": [ "全无心肝" ], "Meaning": "比喻不知羞耻。", "Sentence": "观其孜孜憨笑，似全无心肝者。" }, { "ID": "7262", "Idiom": [ "全心全意" ], "Meaning": "投入全部精力。", "Sentence": "张思德全心全意为人民服务的精神，值得我们学习。" }, { "ID": "7263", "Idiom": [ "全知全能" ], "Meaning": "无所不知，无所不能。", "Sentence": "宇宙尚且有缺点，世界上并无全知全能的上帝。（茅盾《锻炼》十三）" }, { "ID": "7264", "Idiom": [ "全智全能" ], "Meaning": "无所不知，无所不能。", "Sentence": "任何个人都不可能是全智全能的。" }, { "ID": "7265", "Idiom": [ "权衡轻重" ], "Meaning": "比喻比较利害得失的大小。", "Sentence": "权衡轻重，斟酌古今，和而能壮，丽而能典，焕乎若五色之成章，纷乎若八音之繁会。（《周书·王褒庾信传论》）" }, { "ID": "7266", "Idiom": [ "权宜之计" ], "Meaning": "指为了应付某种情况而暂时采取的办法。", "Sentence": "自成心中认为成立娘子军只是一时权宜之计，往后怎么个办法，他还没有想妥当。" }, { "ID": "7267", "Idiom": [ "权移马鹿" ], "Meaning": "专横跋扈，颠倒是非。", "Sentence": "口变淄素，权移马鹿，山鬼昼舞，愁魂夜哭，如得其情，片言折狱。" }, { "ID": "7268", "Idiom": [ "泉石膏肓" ], "Meaning": "比喻嗜好山水成癖。", "Sentence": "泉石膏肓，自叙不仁之意。" }, { "ID": "7269", "Idiom": [ "拳打脚踢" ], "Meaning": "形容痛打。", "Sentence": "还说甚么！为你这两个人，带累我一顿拳打脚踢！" }, { "ID": "7270", "Idiom": [ "拳拳服膺" ], "Meaning": "形容恳切地牢记不忘。", "Sentence": "回之为人也，择乎中庸，得一善，则拳拳服膺而不失之矣。" }, { "ID": "7271", "Idiom": [ "犬马之劳" ], "Meaning": "心甘情愿为人效劳。", "Sentence": "李某不才，食禄多矣，无功报德，愿施犬马之劳。" }, { "ID": "7272", "Idiom": [ "犬马之年" ], "Meaning": "对尊上卑称自己的年龄。", "Sentence": "老媳妇犬马之年七十有五。" }, { "ID": "7273", "Idiom": [ "犬牙交错" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。", "Sentence": "而苗疆多与邻省犬牙交错，又必归并事权，始可一劳永逸。（《清史稿·土司一》）" }, { "ID": "7274", "Idiom": [ "犬牙相错" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。", "Sentence": "地体华离，犬牙相错。" }, { "ID": "7275", "Idiom": [ "犬牙相制" ], "Meaning": "指地界连接，可以互相牵制。", "Sentence": "唐初府兵最盛，后变为藩镇，虽跋扈不臣，而犬牙相制，终藉其力。" }, { "ID": "7276", "Idiom": [ "劝善惩恶" ], "Meaning": "惩罚坏人，奖励好人。", "Sentence": "其于劝善惩恶之意，片言只字之奇，或可取焉。" }, { "ID": "7277", "Idiom": [ "缺一不可" ], "Meaning": "一样也不能少。", "Sentence": "每个学生都要德智体全面发展，三者缺一不可。" }, { "ID": "7278", "Idiom": [ "却之不恭" ], "Meaning": "指对别人的邀请、赠与等拒绝接受。", "Sentence": "我们觉得却之不恭，只好让他劳驾。" }, { "ID": "7279", "Idiom": [ "雀角鼠牙" ], "Meaning": "比喻打官司的事。", "Sentence": "去害马以安驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝狼吞虎噬之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地力。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回）" }, { "ID": "7280", "Idiom": [ "确凿不移" ], "Meaning": "确实可靠，不容怀疑。", "Sentence": "虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后，这是确凿不移的真理。" }, { "ID": "7281", "Idiom": [ "裙屐少年" ], "Meaning": "形容只知道讲究穿戴的年轻人。", "Sentence": "门外钿车骈溢，飞尘散香，裙屐少年，洋舶大贾，辄坠鞭留宴。" }, { "ID": "7282", "Idiom": [ "群策群力" ], "Meaning": "群策群力，大家一起来想办法，贡献力量。", "Sentence": "至于自强之道，求其在我，祸福无门，唯人自召。群策群力，庶有成功。" }, { "ID": "7283", "Idiom": [ "群龙无首" ], "Meaning": "没有领头的，无法统一行动。", "Sentence": "可是群龙无首，成不了大气候。" }, { "ID": "7284", "Idiom": [ "群魔乱舞" ], "Meaning": "比喻一批坏人在政治舞台上猖狂活动。", "Sentence": "社会动荡，群魔乱舞的时代早已一去不复返了。" }, { "ID": "7285", "Idiom": [ "群起而攻之" ], "Meaning": "大家都起来攻击它，反对它。", "Sentence": "他品行恶劣，难怪大家会群起而攻之，他这是咎由自取。" }, { "ID": "7286", "Idiom": [ "群起效尤" ], "Meaning": "大家一起向坏的学习。", "Sentence": "这些坏作风应该根除，以免群起效尤。" }, { "ID": "7287", "Idiom": [ "群威群胆" ], "Meaning": "形容团结一致英勇战斗的力量和精神。", "Sentence": "他们紧密配合，群威群胆，迅速完成这项工作。" }, { "ID": "7288", "Idiom": [ "燃眉之急" ], "Meaning": "形容事情非常急迫。", "Sentence": "此在目前，实救燃眉之急。" }, { "ID": "7289", "Idiom": [ "染丝之变" ], "Meaning": "比喻本来相同的人或事物因受环境影响而变得不同。", "Sentence": "故友之好，请于此辞染丝之变，墨翟致怀；歧路之感，杨朱兴叹，况于将军游处少长，虽世誉先后而臭味同归也。" }, { "ID": "7290", "Idiom": [ "穰穰满家" ], "Meaning": "形容获得丰收。", "Sentence": "钟鼎校铭，珪琮著考。秦权汉日，穰穰满家。" }, { "ID": "7291", "Idiom": [ "攘臂一呼" ], "Meaning": "挥动手臂呼喊。", "Sentence": "皆能攘臂一呼，聚众千百，杀掠吏民，死且不顾，重烦大兵剪灭而后已，是岂理所当然者哉。" }, { "ID": "7292", "Idiom": [ "攘攘熙熙" ], "Meaning": "喧嚷纷杂的样子。", "Sentence": "攘攘熙熙半鲁蠢，醉生梦死叹蒙蒙。" }, { "ID": "7293", "Idiom": [ "攘外安内" ], "Meaning": "安定内部，排除外患。", "Sentence": "管仲一匡九合，攘外安内，其功甚大。" }, { "ID": "7294", "Idiom": [ "攘往熙来" ], "Meaning": "形容人来人往，喧闹纷杂。", "Sentence": "攘往熙来于通衢大道之中，指天画地于密室之内。" }, { "ID": "7295", "Idiom": [ "让再让三" ], "Meaning": "多次推让。", "Sentence": "就譬如世兄孝敬老师万金，难道老师也合他让再让三不成？" }, { "ID": "7296", "Idiom": [ "饶有风趣" ], "Meaning": "很有风趣。", "Sentence": "他谈吐幽默，饶有风趣。" }, { "ID": "7297", "Idiom": [ "绕梁三日" ], "Meaning": "形容音乐激荡，余音绕梁。", "Sentence": "参见余音绕梁”。" }, { "ID": "7298", "Idiom": [ "惹祸招灾" ], "Meaning": "给自己引来麻烦。", "Sentence": "本是那驴骡里出弩骀，少教训，欠丁揾，惹祸招灾。" }, { "ID": "7299", "Idiom": [ "惹事生非" ], "Meaning": "招惹是非，引起争端。", "Sentence": "学生在教课上得不到满足，在校内便时常爱闹风潮，在校外也时常惹事生非。" }, { "ID": "7300", "Idiom": [ "惹是生非" ], "Meaning": "招惹是非，引起争端。", "Sentence": "学生在教课上得不到满足，在校内便时常爱闹风潮，在校外也时常惹是生非。" }, { "ID": "7301", "Idiom": [ "惹是招非" ], "Meaning": "引起麻烦之事。", "Sentence": "教你们贼狗胎在这里看看，就恁惹是招非的。" }, { "ID": "7302", "Idiom": [ "热肠古道" ], "Meaning": "指待人真诚、热情。", "Sentence": "老哥热肠古道，我们是一向钦佩的。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》）" }, { "ID": "7303", "Idiom": [ "热锅上蚂蚁" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境艰困、惶急不安的人。", "Sentence": "女人们还在越在越聚越多，像热锅上蚂蚁，有些跑回了家又跑了出去，在田原里跑着，喃喃着。" }, { "ID": "7304", "Idiom": [ "热气腾腾" ], "Meaning": "形容气氛热烈或情绪高涨。", "Sentence": "中国是处在大革命中，全中国热气腾腾。" }, { "ID": "7305", "Idiom": [ "人百其身" ], "Meaning": "表示对死者极沉痛的悼念。", "Sentence": "你之牺牲是革命长恨，人百其身赎不回。" }, { "ID": "7306", "Idiom": [ "人不聊生" ], "Meaning": "指老百姓无法生活下去。", "Sentence": "是岁大旱，河水尽涸，野草自焚，牛马十死八九，人不聊生。" }, { "ID": "7307", "Idiom": [ "人不为己，天诛地灭" ], "Meaning": "人不替自己打算，就会为天地所不容。", "Sentence": "‘人不为己，天诛地灭’这份千百年私有制最沉重的遗产，风靡旧世界的腐朽人生哲学，在这里被打碎了。" }, { "ID": "7308", "Idiom": [ "人不自安" ], "Meaning": "人心惶惶，动摇不定。", "Sentence": "于是内外恐惧，人不自安，皆求苟免，莫有固志，重足累息，以逮子终。" }, { "ID": "7309", "Idiom": [ "人才辈出" ], "Meaning": "形容有才能的人不断涌现。", "Sentence": "我们的时代是人才辈出的时代。" }, { "ID": "7310", "Idiom": [ "人才出众" ], "Meaning": "人品才能超众。", "Sentence": "俺李相公人才出众，天凑良姻。" }, { "ID": "7311", "Idiom": [ "人才济济" ], "Meaning": "形容有才能的人很多。", "Sentence": "闺臣见人才济济，十分欢悦。" }, { "ID": "7312", "Idiom": [ "人才难得" ], "Meaning": "要爱惜人才。", "Sentence": "一则也是他福至心灵，处处懂得巴结；二则也是人才难得，近来居然升了二买办了。" }, { "ID": "7313", "Idiom": [ "人财两空" ], "Meaning": "人财两空。", "Sentence": "泸州遭了日本鬼子的轰炸，店铺炸毁了，亲戚人家都炸死了，因此上落得人财两空。" }, { "ID": "7314", "Idiom": [ "人财两失" ], "Meaning": "人和钱财都无着落或都有损失。", "Sentence": "他有偌多的东西在我担里，我若同了这带脚的货去，前途被他喊破，可不人财两失。" }, { "ID": "7315", "Idiom": [ "人稠物穰" ], "Meaning": "形容城市繁荣昌盛的景象。", "Sentence": "直到大街上，人稠物穰，正是热闹。" }, { "ID": "7316", "Idiom": [ "人丁兴旺" ], "Meaning": "子孙后代人很多。", "Sentence": "这一家子真是人丁兴旺。" }, { "ID": "7317", "Idiom": [ "人定胜天" ], "Meaning": "人力能够战胜自然。", "Sentence": "彼虽不来，宁禁我不往，登门就之，或人定胜天不可知？" }, { "ID": "7318", "Idiom": [ "人多口杂" ], "Meaning": "指谈论的人多，各种议论都有。", "Sentence": "在人多口杂的地方，我就尽可能的少作些引人注目的行为。" }, { "ID": "7319", "Idiom": [ "人而无信，不知其可" ], "Meaning": "指人不讲信用是不行的。", "Sentence": "列位呵，人而无信，不知其可。”你们才说有本事进得来，出得去，不伤身体者，就拜他为王。" }, { "ID": "7320", "Idiom": [ "人非草木" ], "Meaning": "指人是有思想感情的，容易为外界事物所打动。", "Sentence": "庞涓复问曰‘然则兄长亦还忆故乡坟墓否？’膑曰‘人非草木，能忘本原？’先生于吾临行，亦言‘功名终在故土。　" }, { "ID": "7321", "Idiom": [ "人非土木" ], "Meaning": "指人是有思想感情的。", "Sentence": "[珠蕊小姐]念我双星如此，则言言金玉也。双星人非土木，焉敢不从！" }, { "ID": "7322", "Idiom": [ "人逢喜事精神爽" ], "Meaning": "人遇到喜庆之事则心情舒畅。", "Sentence": "现在我们很快就可以达到目的了，怎么能不高兴呢？‘人逢喜事精神爽’，真是一点也不假。" }, { "ID": "7323", "Idiom": [ "人浮于事" ], "Meaning": "指工作中人员过多或人多事少。", "Sentence": "老兄还没有晓得这里的情形，实在人浮于事，安插不来。" }, { "ID": "7324", "Idiom": [ "人各有志" ], "Meaning": "每个人各有志向，不能勉强相同。", "Sentence": "此乃人各有志，志各不同。大抵名公夙成蕴藉，非俺辈所能深知。" }, { "ID": "7325", "Idiom": [ "人喊马嘶" ], "Meaning": "形容纷乱扰攘或热闹欢腾的情景。", "Sentence": "只听得外面喧嚷，似有人喊马嘶之声，渐渐近前堂来了。" }, { "ID": "7326", "Idiom": [ "人欢马叫" ], "Meaning": "形容一片喧闹声。", "Sentence": "田野上人欢马叫，一片丰收的景象。" }, { "ID": "7327", "Idiom": [ "人急偎亲" ], "Meaning": "人到危急时则想投靠亲友。", "Sentence": "好教我去住无因。进退无门，可着俺那埚儿里人急偎亲？" }, { "ID": "7328", "Idiom": [ "人急至" ], "Meaning": "偏僻荒凉的地方很少有人来过。", "Sentence": "南城县东百余里龙门山，山巅有寺，幽僻孤寂，人急至。（宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·龙门山》）" }, { "ID": "7329", "Idiom": [ "人急智生" ], "Meaning": "在紧急情况下突然想出好主意。", "Sentence": "智深见了，人急智生，便把禅杖倚了，就灶边拾把草，把春台揩抹了灰尘。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六回）" }, { "ID": "7330", "Idiom": [ "人间天上" ], "Meaning": "人世社会和神仙世界。指景物极美好的处所。", "Sentence": "真乃是人间天上全珠。" }, { "ID": "7331", "Idiom": [ "人间天堂" ], "Meaning": "指人世间极美好的地方。", "Sentence": "苏杭风光秀丽，物产丰饶，真可谓人间天堂。" }, { "ID": "7332", "Idiom": [ "人杰地灵" ], "Meaning": "指有杰出的人降生或到过，其地也就成了名胜之区。", "Sentence": "实在襄阳的人杰地灵，恐怕比它的山水形胜更值得人赞美。" }, { "ID": "7333", "Idiom": [ "人尽其才" ], "Meaning": "每个人都能充分发挥才能。", "Sentence": "如果能够人尽其才，物尽其用，我们的国家就会发展得更快。" }, { "ID": "7334", "Idiom": [ "人老珠黄" ], "Meaning": "比喻女子年老失宠。", "Sentence": "真正人老珠黄不值钱，走了这点点路，果然就吃力起来，我也要回去睡个觉呢。（清·吴趼人《瞎编奇闻》第七回）" }, { "ID": "7335", "Idiom": [ "人满为患" ], "Meaning": "因人多造成困难。", "Sentence": "各地监狱，都有人满为患之苦。" }, { "ID": "7336", "Idiom": [ "人面兽心" ], "Meaning": "形容为人凶残卑鄙。", "Sentence": "大虫见了兽面人心”的既不敢伤，若见了人面兽心”的如何不啖。" }, { "ID": "7337", "Idiom": [ "人民城郭" ], "Meaning": "感叹事态变迁，物是人非。", "Sentence": "像乡下人上街听了许多新奇故事。又像站在高山顶上观察人民城郭。" }, { "ID": "7338", "Idiom": [ "人命关天" ], "Meaning": "关系重大。", "Sentence": "这是人命关天的大事，千万不能大意。" }, { "ID": "7339", "Idiom": [ "人莫予毒" ], "Meaning": "形容劲敌被消灭后高兴的心情。", "Sentence": "长此不悟，纵令势力弥满，人莫予毒，亦乃与满州亲贵等夷。" }, { "ID": "7340", "Idiom": [ "人强马壮" ], "Meaning": "形容军队的战斗力很强或军容很盛。", "Sentence": "世言匈奴倚仗人强马壮，不时侵犯中原。" }, { "ID": "7341", "Idiom": [ "人强胜天" ], "Meaning": "人的力量强盛，可以战胜自然。", "Sentence": "故曰人强胜天，盖是谓矣。" }, { "ID": "7342", "Idiom": [ "人琴两亡" ], "Meaning": "形容看到遗物，怀念死者的悲伤心情。", "Sentence": "丹壑非昔，人琴两亡，惟旧之怀，有深追悼。" }, { "ID": "7343", "Idiom": [ "人情冷暖" ], "Meaning": "指在别人得势时就奉承巴结，失势时就不理不睬。", "Sentence": "节物后先南北异，人情冷暖古今同。" }, { "ID": "7344", "Idiom": [ "人情世故" ], "Meaning": "为人处世的道理。", "Sentence": "我说你到底没有经练，所以这些人情世故一点也不懂。" }, { "ID": "7345", "Idiom": [ "人情世态" ], "Meaning": "人世间的情态。", "Sentence": "小说的许多章节便刻画出生动的人情世态。" }, { "ID": "7346", "Idiom": [ "人情汹汹" ], "Meaning": "形容人心动荡不安。", "Sentence": "甲午，寿张王伦作乱，距运河甚近，人情汹汹。" }, { "ID": "7347", "Idiom": [ "人人自危" ], "Meaning": "每个人都感到不安全，有危险。", "Sentence": "满京城的戚畹、勋旧和缙绅们为着李国瑞的事人人自危，家家惊慌。" }, { "ID": "7348", "Idiom": [ "人山人海" ], "Meaning": "形容人聚集得非常多。", "Sentence": "节日的公园人山人海，热闹极了。" }, { "ID": "7349", "Idiom": [ "人涉卬否" ], "Meaning": "比喻自有主张，不随便附和。", "Sentence": "虽有犀舟劲楫，犹人涉卬否，有须者也。" }, { "ID": "7350", "Idiom": [ "人神共愤" ], "Meaning": "形容民愤极大。", "Sentence": "恶已贯盈，人神共愤。" }, { "ID": "7351", "Idiom": [ "人生朝露" ], "Meaning": "人生短暂。", "Sentence": "他年方三十，正是旭日东升的时候，前途无量，但却骤然去世，使人不由得有人生朝露之感。" }, { "ID": "7352", "Idiom": [ "人生路不熟" ], "Meaning": "比喻初到一个地方各方面都很陌生。", "Sentence": "贵府人多，虽有丫环仆妇，只是人生路不熟，倒茶打水，究竟不便。" }, { "ID": "7353", "Idiom": [ "人生面不熟" ], "Meaning": "人的面貌陌生，素不相识。", "Sentence": "人生面不熟的，别忙，你老等我劝劝他。" }, { "ID": "7354", "Idiom": [ "人生如朝露" ], "Meaning": "比喻人生短促。", "Sentence": "日月如跳丸，人生如朝露，生死事大，无常迅速。（明·赵弼《觉寿居士传》）" }, { "ID": "7355", "Idiom": [ "人生自古谁无死" ], "Meaning": "人生自古谁无死，但应死得其所。", "Sentence": "人生自古谁无死，嗟此恨凭谁语。可怜衰绖拜坟茔，不作锦衣归故里。" }, { "ID": "7356", "Idiom": [ "人声鼎沸" ], "Meaning": "形容人群的声音吵吵嚷嚷。", "Sentence": "广场这时已是一片锣鼓喧天，人声鼎沸。" }, { "ID": "7357", "Idiom": [ "人世沧桑" ], "Meaning": "比喻人间世事变化很大。", "Sentence": "几十年来本地发生了巨变，每回首往昔都有人世沧桑之感。" }, { "ID": "7358", "Idiom": [ "人事不省" ], "Meaning": "指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。", "Sentence": "周婶子和同院的女人把玉宝妈从地下抬到草垫子上，她已经人事不省了。" }, { "ID": "7359", "Idiom": [ "人事不知" ], "Meaning": "指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。", "Sentence": "刚才给他们两个人往空中一抛，重重地落在石板地上，他头昏眼花，人事不知。" }, { "ID": "7360", "Idiom": [ "人所共知" ], "Meaning": "人人都知道。", "Sentence": "人所共知的事，你还敢狡辩吗？" }, { "ID": "7361", "Idiom": [ "人同此心，心同此理" ], "Meaning": "合情合理的事，大家想法相同。", "Sentence": "俗话说的人同此心，心同此理”。若说照安公子这等人物，她还看不入眼，这眼界也就太高了，不是情理。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回）" }, { "ID": "7362", "Idiom": [ "人头畜鸣" ], "Meaning": "指虽然是人，但象畜类一样愚蠢。", "Sentence": "是真吾弟之乱命也，其将谓我人头畜鸣者耶？" }, { "ID": "7363", "Idiom": [ "人亡家破" ], "Meaning": "家庭破产，人口死亡。", "Sentence": "枉了你修福利，送的教人亡家破，瓦解星飞。" }, { "ID": "7364", "Idiom": [ "人微言轻" ], "Meaning": "地位低，说话不受人重视。", "Sentence": "你人微言轻，怎么会做过他们？" }, { "ID": "7365", "Idiom": [ "人文荟萃" ], "Meaning": "人才和文物众多。", "Sentence": "这个地方山明水秀，人文荟萃，是个值得浏览的好去处。" }, { "ID": "7366", "Idiom": [ "人我是非" ], "Meaning": "是非争执，纠纷。", "Sentence": "一梦之中，见了人我是非，得失荣枯，遂有出尘之志。" }, { "ID": "7367", "Idiom": [ "人心不足蛇吞象" ], "Meaning": "比喻人贪心不足。", "Sentence": "罗洪宪诗人心不足蛇吞象，世事到头螳捕蝉。”" }, { "ID": "7368", "Idiom": [ "人心隔肚皮" ], "Meaning": "谓人的心思难以猜测。", "Sentence": "可是，人心隔肚皮，有些事儿，哪能想到呢。" }, { "ID": "7369", "Idiom": [ "人心涣散" ], "Meaning": "形容人心不齐。", "Sentence": "越国人心涣散，能否自立，尚未可知。" }, { "ID": "7370", "Idiom": [ "人心皇皇" ], "Meaning": "人们内心惊恐不安。", "Sentence": "但一月无君，人心皇皇，每日议立议迎，全无成说。" }, { "ID": "7371", "Idiom": [ "人心惶惶" ], "Meaning": "惊惶不安的样子。", "Sentence": "无端起来胡闹，蒌喊一阵，西跑一阵，弄得人心惶惶，不是扰乱治安是什么？" }, { "ID": "7372", "Idiom": [ "人心难测" ], "Meaning": "人的内心难以探测。", "Sentence": "看官你道赚去商家物事的，和是那个？真个是人心难测，海水难量。原来就是贾廉访。" }, { "ID": "7373", "Idiom": [ "人心叵测" ], "Meaning": "人的心地不可探测。", "Sentence": "夫人心叵测，险于山川，机阱万端，由斯隐伏。" }, { "ID": "7374", "Idiom": [ "人心丧尽" ], "Meaning": "不得人心。", "Sentence": "这个专制君主暴虐无道，终致人心丧尽而被推翻。" }, { "ID": "7375", "Idiom": [ "人心所向" ], "Meaning": "指人民群众所拥护的，向往的。", "Sentence": "这是人心所向，此人和之大利。" }, { "ID": "7376", "Idiom": [ "人心惟危" ], "Meaning": "指人的嗜欲之心是危险的。", "Sentence": "后来他对于我那人心惟危”说的怀疑减少了。" }, { "ID": "7377", "Idiom": [ "人心向背" ], "Meaning": "指人民大众的拥护或反对。", "Sentence": "国家的盛衰，在于人心向背。" }, { "ID": "7378", "Idiom": [ "人烟稠密" ], "Meaning": "指某地方人口很多。", "Sentence": "那个地方虽然很小，但是人烟稠密。" }, { "ID": "7379", "Idiom": [ "人言籍籍" ], "Meaning": "指人们议论纷纷。", "Sentence": "毕珠也晓得人言籍籍，心上很想做出一桩重大之事给人家看看。" }, { "ID": "7380", "Idiom": [ "人言藉藉" ], "Meaning": "籍籍纷乱的样子。", "Sentence": "妾亦闻外面人言藉藉，归怨相公。" }, { "ID": "7381", "Idiom": [ "人言可畏" ], "Meaning": "指流言蜚语令人畏惧。", "Sentence": "但是人言可畏，必定也要明明心；就是你不怕什么，难道我们老大死了，还当王八么？" }, { "ID": "7382", "Idiom": [ "人言啧啧" ], "Meaning": "人们不满地议论纷纷。", "Sentence": "内阁的名单发表，不免人言啧啧。" }, { "ID": "7383", "Idiom": [ "人仰马翻" ], "Meaning": "形容被打得惨败。", "Sentence": "这么晴朗的天气，天空是湛蓝湛蓝的，真不象双方就要杀得人仰马翻！" }, { "ID": "7384", "Idiom": [ "人语马嘶" ], "Meaning": "形容纷乱扰攘或热闹欢腾的情景。", "Sentence": "却说夏侯渊一军抄过山后，见重雾垂空，又闻人语马嘶，恐有伏兵，急催人马行动。" }, { "ID": "7385", "Idiom": [ "人欲横流" ], "Meaning": "指社会风气败坏，人们放纵情欲，不顾道德正义。", "Sentence": "积疲若反极，反使人欲横流，一发而不可止。（清·谭嗣同《仁学》第二十二章）" }, { "ID": "7386", "Idiom": [ "人怨神怒" ], "Meaning": "形容民愤极大。", "Sentence": "夺百姓之食以养残凶，剥万人之衣以涂土木，于是人怨神怒，众叛亲离。" }, { "ID": "7387", "Idiom": [ "人约黄昏" ], "Meaning": "情人约会。", "Sentence": "柳梢头晚上天街静，又早人约黄昏，论秋月四时偏胜。" }, { "ID": "7388", "Idiom": [ "人云亦云" ], "Meaning": "没有主见，只会随声附和。", "Sentence": "刊物内容如果只是人云亦云”，格式如果只是亦步亦趋”，那是刊物的尾巴主义。" }, { "ID": "7389", "Idiom": [ "人之常情" ], "Meaning": "一般人通常有的感情。", "Sentence": "慕富贵者，人之常情也。" }, { "ID": "7390", "Idiom": [ "人中龙虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻人中豪杰。", "Sentence": "不枉了女中丈夫，人中龙虎。" }, { "ID": "7391", "Idiom": [ "人自为战" ], "Meaning": "为战作战。", "Sentence": "今深入万里，置之死地，士无反顾之心，所谓人自为战者也。" }, { "ID": "7392", "Idiom": [ "人自为政" ], "Meaning": "各人推行自己的主张。", "Sentence": "现在京沪木刻运动，仍然销沉，而且颇散漫，几有人自为政之概。" }, { "ID": "7393", "Idiom": [ "仁民爱物" ], "Meaning": "对人亲善，进而对生物爱护。", "Sentence": "至于畏天事神，仁民爱物之际，未尝有须臾懈也。" }, { "ID": "7394", "Idiom": [ "仁人君子" ], "Meaning": "旧称好心肠的正派人。亦用作反语讽刺伪君子。", "Sentence": "处于布衣窘迫之中，千金不改其志，端的是仁人君子也。" }, { "ID": "7395", "Idiom": [ "仁人义士" ], "Meaning": "有德行并信守节义的人。", "Sentence": "然而我们从古典里，听熟了仁人义士，来解倒悬的胡说了。" }, { "ID": "7396", "Idiom": [ "仁人志士" ], "Meaning": "原指仁爱而有节操，能为正义牺牲生命的人。", "Sentence": "大批仁人志士，满腔悲愤，万种辛酸，想有所为而不能为，真是英雄无用武之地。" }, { "ID": "7397", "Idiom": [ "仁心仁术" ], "Meaning": "心地仁慈，医术高明。", "Sentence": "他送给张医生一块牌匾，上面写着仁心仁术四字，表扬张医生医德高尚，医术精湛。" }, { "ID": "7398", "Idiom": [ "仁言利溥" ], "Meaning": "有德行的人说的话益处很大。", "Sentence": "号电诵悉，关怀桑梓，仁言利溥，至堪钦佩。" }, { "ID": "7399", "Idiom": [ "仁义道德" ], "Meaning": "旧时鼓吹的道德规范。", "Sentence": "你说凡是一口仁义道德的人，都是些伪君子，真是一点也不错。" }, { "ID": "7400", "Idiom": [ "仁义之师" ], "Meaning": "伸张仁爱正义讨伐邪恶的军队。", "Sentence": "如此说来，虽然谋叛之徒，倒也忠义可嘉。本帅仁义之师，何愁杨枭不灭。" }, { "ID": "7401", "Idiom": [ "仁者见仁，智者见智" ], "Meaning": "对同一个问题，不同人有不同的看法。", "Sentence": "俗话说仁者见仁，智者见智，所以我们对这些人的看法应该理解。" }, { "ID": "7402", "Idiom": [ "仁者能仁" ], "Meaning": "旧指有身份的人所做的事总是有理。", "Sentence": "都只为美貌潘安，仁者能仁，一会家心中自忖，谁与俺通个殷勤。" }, { "ID": "7403", "Idiom": [ "仁至义尽" ], "Meaning": "指人的善意和帮助已经做到了最大限度。", "Sentence": "况且他们还说和我们共同管理，总算是仁至义尽的了！" }, { "ID": "7404", "Idiom": [ "忍耻偷生" ], "Meaning": "忍受耻辱，苟且求生。", "Sentence": "大抵女子殉夫，其故有二……一则忍耻偷生，苟延一息，冀乐昌破镜，再得重圆，至望绝势穷，然后一死以明志，此生于情感者也。" }, { "ID": "7405", "Idiom": [ "忍饥受饿" ], "Meaning": "形容生活极其贫困，艰难度日。", "Sentence": "今日是荒年饥年，亏杀你独自支吾。终不然我自温饱，教你忍饥受饿。" }, { "ID": "7406", "Idiom": [ "忍俊不禁" ], "Meaning": "指忍不住要发笑。", "Sentence": "大熊猫憨态可掬，小猴子顽皮可爱，使得周围的大人们忍俊不禁，孩子们更是笑得前仰后合。" }, { "ID": "7407", "Idiom": [ "忍辱负重" ], "Meaning": "为了完成艰巨的任务，忍受暂时的屈辱。", "Sentence": "胡仇叹道‘忍辱负重’。郑兄，真不可及！”" }, { "ID": "7408", "Idiom": [ "忍辱含羞" ], "Meaning": "忍受耻辱。", "Sentence": "他都忍辱含羞，不敢出头，蹲在水中哩。" }, { "ID": "7409", "Idiom": [ "忍无可忍" ], "Meaning": "再也忍受不下去了。", "Sentence": "他在忍无可忍的情况下，终于出手还击。" }, { "ID": "7410", "Idiom": [ "忍心害理" ], "Meaning": "心地残忍，丧尽天良。", "Sentence": "此时若教抛撇祖父，一人独去，即使女儿心如铁石，亦不能忍心害理至此。" }, { "ID": "7411", "Idiom": [ "稔恶不悛" ], "Meaning": "长期作恶不改。", "Sentence": "按诸公皆一时名硕，用之多不尽其材，而稔恶不悛如汪鋐者，乃持权久任如此。" }, { "ID": "7412", "Idiom": [ "认奴作郎" ], "Meaning": "糊里糊涂。", "Sentence": "师曰‘礼拜一任礼拜，不得认奴作郎。’" }, { "ID": "7413", "Idiom": [ "认影迷头" ], "Meaning": "形容非除涂。", "Sentence": "不是家珍，认影迷头，岂非大错。" }, { "ID": "7414", "Idiom": [ "认贼作子" ], "Meaning": "错将妄想认为真实。", "Sentence": "不正其名而言其实，絞戾不通，至于如是，徒使人害于名则已耳！乃至指鹿为马，认贼作子。" }, { "ID": "7415", "Idiom": [ "任劳任怨" ], "Meaning": "任担当，经受。", "Sentence": "而杨嗣昌也完全执行他的主张，任劳任怨。" }, { "ID": "7416", "Idiom": [ "任其自然" ], "Meaning": "听任自然发展。", "Sentence": "倘若有了开始，以后什么都可以任其自然了。" }, { "ID": "7417", "Idiom": [ "任人唯亲" ], "Meaning": "用人不问德才，只选关系亲密的人。", "Sentence": "领导干部在用人时一定要考虑德才兼备，绝不能任人唯亲。" }, { "ID": "7418", "Idiom": [ "任人唯贤" ], "Meaning": "用人只选有德有才的人。", "Sentence": "盐干部应当是任人唯贤。" }, { "ID": "7419", "Idiom": [ "任贤使能" ], "Meaning": "任用有德行有才能的人。", "Sentence": "吴主浮江万艘，带甲百万，任贤使能，志存经略。" }, { "ID": "7420", "Idiom": [ "任怨任劳" ], "Meaning": "任担当，经受。不怕招怨，也不怕吃苦。", "Sentence": "正是国家隆重之典，仕路清浊之源，非徒任怨任劳，还要其难其慎。" }, { "ID": "7421", "Idiom": [ "任重道悠" ], "Meaning": "比喻责任重大，要经历长期的奋斗。", "Sentence": "功大力薄，任重道悠，徒怀寸心，行将白首。" }, { "ID": "7422", "Idiom": [ "任重道远" ], "Meaning": "比喻责任重大，要经历长期的奋斗。", "Sentence": "人民教师肩负着培养祖国建设接班人的重担，任重道远。" }, { "ID": "7423", "Idiom": [ "任重致远" ], "Meaning": "指负载沉重而能到达远方。", "Sentence": "大王要任重致远，就得虚心自慝，多隐藏一些才是。" }, { "ID": "7424", "Idiom": [ "日薄西山" ], "Meaning": "比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。", "Sentence": "君须听取怕日薄西山，易生愁阻。" }, { "ID": "7425", "Idiom": [ "日不暇给" ], "Meaning": "事情繁多，时间不够，来不及做完。", "Sentence": "谁知一个传十，十个传百，官幕两途拿轿子来接的渐渐有日不暇给之势。" }, { "ID": "7426", "Idiom": [ "日不移影" ], "Meaning": "形容时间极短。", "Sentence": "不期世充手下秦书宝英雄，日不移影，败唐将数十余员。" }, { "ID": "7427", "Idiom": [ "日出不穷" ], "Meaning": "接连不断地出现。", "Sentence": "新的尊严者日出不穷，对于旧的尊严者就不利，而且知道文字的人们一多，也会损伤神秘性的。鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》" }, { "ID": "7428", "Idiom": [ "日出而作，日入而息" ], "Meaning": "单纯简朴的生活。", "Sentence": "席匠铺的人日出而作，日入而息，按节令耕种收打，按政策交售爱国粮，过着平平静静的生活。" }, { "ID": "7429", "Idiom": [ "日出三竿" ], "Meaning": "形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。", "Sentence": "日出三竿春雾消，江头蜀客驻兰桡。（唐·刘禹锡《竹枝词》）" }, { "ID": "7430", "Idiom": [ "日短心长" ], "Meaning": "心愿一时难以实现。", "Sentence": "王梦楼云‘……未吸神髓，故易于决舍；如果深造有得，必愁日短心长，孜孜不及，焉有馀功，旁求考据乎？’" }, { "ID": "7431", "Idiom": [ "日锻月炼" ], "Meaning": "指长期下苦功磨练，以求达到精熟的地步。", "Sentence": "大抵作诗当日锻月炼，非欲夸奇斗异，要当淘汰出合用字。" }, { "ID": "7432", "Idiom": [ "日复一日" ], "Meaning": "过了一天又一天。比喻日子久，时间长。也形容光阴白白地过去。", "Sentence": "年复一年，日复一日，生涯几何，宁堪此弃掷哉？" }, { "ID": "7433", "Idiom": [ "日旰忘食" ], "Meaning": "天色已晚仍顾不上吃饭。", "Sentence": "天子未明求衣，日旰忘食，犹恐万机不理，天下拥滞。" }, { "ID": "7434", "Idiom": [ "日高三丈" ], "Meaning": "形容太阳升得高，时间不早了。", "Sentence": "金和尚他们一伙五六十个火柴厂工人到了老板周仲伟住宅附近的时候，已经日高三丈。" }, { "ID": "7435", "Idiom": [ "日积月累" ], "Meaning": "长时间不断地积累。", "Sentence": "自是以后，日积月累，千百成群，其为国之蠹害甚矣。（清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九）" }, { "ID": "7436", "Idiom": [ "日角龙颜" ], "Meaning": "旧时相术家认为额头隆起为帝王贵相。", "Sentence": "身长七尺五寸，日角龙颜，垂手过膝。" }, { "ID": "7437", "Idiom": [ "日角珠庭" ], "Meaning": "形容人相貌不凡。", "Sentence": "甫冠，举明经，李绛为华州刺史，见之曰‘日角珠庭，非庸人相，明经碌碌，非子所宜。’乃更举进士高第。" }, { "ID": "7438", "Idiom": [ "日近长安远" ], "Meaning": "旧指向往帝都而不能达到。", "Sentence": "眼见的天阔雁书迟，赤紧的日近长安远。" }, { "ID": "7439", "Idiom": [ "日进斗金" ], "Meaning": "形容发大财。", "Sentence": "我们希望能有日进斗金的好差使。" }, { "ID": "7440", "Idiom": [ "日久见人心" ], "Meaning": "日久见人心。", "Sentence": "我少不得报答姐姐之恩，可不道路遥知马力，日久见人心。(元·无名氏《争报恩》第一折)" }, { "ID": "7441", "Idiom": [ "日久年深" ], "Meaning": "时间久。", "Sentence": "这庙日久年深失修已经破烂不堪了。" }, { "ID": "7442", "Idiom": [ "日久岁深" ], "Meaning": "指时间长久。", "Sentence": "你将为常言俗语道‘呼蛇容易遣蛇难’，怕日久岁深，盘费重大。" }, { "ID": "7443", "Idiom": [ "日久天长" ], "Meaning": "时间长，日子久。", "Sentence": "学习外语没有什么诀窍，只有靠日久天长地积累。" }, { "ID": "7444", "Idiom": [ "日久月深" ], "Meaning": "指时间长久。", "Sentence": "若坐想存神，志羸气惫，纵使宣明口势，吐纳开张，皆须日久月深，倦于赊阔。" }, { "ID": "7445", "Idiom": [ "日就月将" ], "Meaning": "形容精进不止。", "Sentence": "日就月将，渐益堆积。" }, { "ID": "7446", "Idiom": [ "日来月往" ], "Meaning": "形容岁月流逝。", "Sentence": "不去营运，日来月往，手内使得没了。" }, { "ID": "7447", "Idiom": [ "日理万机" ], "Meaning": "形容政务繁忙，工作辛苦。", "Sentence": "建国以后，我们敬爱的周总理日理万机，夜以继日，成年很少有休息的机会。" }, { "ID": "7448", "Idiom": [ "日丽风和" ], "Meaning": "形容晴朗暖和的天气。", "Sentence": "这日正是清明佳节，日丽风和。" }, { "ID": "7449", "Idiom": [ "日落西山" ], "Meaning": "比喻人到老年将死或事物接近衰亡。", "Sentence": "财主们已经是日落西山，红不过一会儿了。" }, { "ID": "7450", "Idiom": [ "日迈月征" ], "Meaning": "时间不断推移。", "Sentence": "但不知能脱然家累否？日迈月征，所事未就，兄宜痛割俗缠可也。" }, { "ID": "7451", "Idiom": [ "日暮途穷" ], "Meaning": "天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。", "Sentence": "匪徒们真是日暮途穷，矛盾百出。" }, { "ID": "7452", "Idiom": [ "日暖风和" ], "Meaning": "风平阳暖。", "Sentence": "玉勒雕鞍争驰，佳时日暖风和。" }, { "ID": "7453", "Idiom": [ "日乾夕惕" ], "Meaning": "形容自早至晚勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。", "Sentence": "良由大政亲裁，日乾夕惕。" }, { "ID": "7454", "Idiom": [ "日日夜夜" ], "Meaning": "形容延续的时间长。", "Sentence": "在重庆红岩的日日夜夜，你英勇斗争，临危不惧。" }, { "ID": "7455", "Idiom": [ "日上三竿" ], "Meaning": "太阳升得很高，时间不早了。", "Sentence": "及日上三竿，方有旨意出来道朕心不快，众官免朝。”" }, { "ID": "7456", "Idiom": [ "日甚一日" ], "Meaning": "形容事物发展的程度越来越加深或日渐严重。", "Sentence": "遂借公举以媒重贿，日甚一日，至于子孙微弱，则所列木主，庋置高阁间，供斋役爨矣。（明·沈德符《万历野获编·乡贤》）" }, { "ID": "7457", "Idiom": [ "日慎一日" ], "Meaning": "形容做事十分小心。", "Sentence": "八年于兹，业业兢兢，日慎一日。" }, { "ID": "7458", "Idiom": [ "日食万钱" ], "Meaning": "形容生活极其奢侈。", "Sentence": "有个王涯丞相，官居一品，权压百僚，僮仆千数，日食万钱。" }, { "ID": "7459", "Idiom": [ "日试万言" ], "Meaning": "形容富有才华，思路敏捷。", "Sentence": "涉依国学为诸生讲说，稍迁国子博士，亦能为文，尝请有司日试万言，时呼张万言。" }, { "ID": "7460", "Idiom": [ "日削月杒" ], "Meaning": "逐渐缩小或受到搜刮。", "Sentence": "民日削月杒，未知救弊之术。" }, { "ID": "7461", "Idiom": [ "日新月异" ], "Meaning": "指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新气象。", "Sentence": "教授之术，亦采法列强，教科之书，日新月异。" }, { "ID": "7462", "Idiom": [ "日行千里" ], "Meaning": "形容速度惊人。", "Sentence": "云锦队中曾赛，每闻伯乐声嘶，登山度岭去如飞，真个日行千里。" }, { "ID": "7463", "Idiom": [ "日异月新" ], "Meaning": "指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新气象。", "Sentence": "幽斋陈设，妙在日异月新。" }, { "ID": "7464", "Idiom": [ "日月交食" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此争斗，做了冤家对头。", "Sentence": "俺两个半生来岂有些嫌隙，到今日却做了日月交食。" }, { "ID": "7465", "Idiom": [ "日月经天，江河行地" ], "Meaning": "比喻人或事物的永恒、伟大。", "Sentence": "譬之六经，犹苍蝇声耳，岂得为日月经天，江河行地哉。" }, { "ID": "7466", "Idiom": [ "日月如梭" ], "Meaning": "形容时间过得很快。", "Sentence": "我想这光阴似水，日月如梭。" }, { "ID": "7467", "Idiom": [ "日增月盛" ], "Meaning": "一天天一月月地增加、兴盛。", "Sentence": "日本近来著东洋史者，日增月盛，实则中国史之异名耳。" }, { "ID": "7468", "Idiom": [ "日炙风吹" ], "Meaning": "形容长途跋涉之苦。", "Sentence": "受了些眠霜卧雪，日炙风吹。" }, { "ID": "7469", "Idiom": [ "日炙风筛" ], "Meaning": "形容长途跋涉之苦。", "Sentence": "看了这山遥路远，更和那日炙风筛，一骑马直临苏武坡，半天云遮尽李陵台。" }, { "ID": "7470", "Idiom": [ "日中则昃" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物发展到一定程度，就会向相反的方向转化。", "Sentence": "夫日中则昃，盛衰必复。" }, { "ID": "7471", "Idiom": [ "日中则昃，月满则亏" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物发展到一定程度，就会向相反的方向转化。", "Sentence": "你但看日中则昃，月满则亏，月满则亏，这都是无往不复。" }, { "ID": "7472", "Idiom": [ "日转千阶" ], "Meaning": "比喻官职提升的极快。", "Sentence": "您都是良将沉埋，尽忠显耀胸怀，因董卓专权变乱，论官爵日转千阶。（明·无名氏《单战吕布》第四折）" }, { "ID": "7473", "Idiom": [ "戎马倥偬" ], "Meaning": "形容军务繁忙。", "Sentence": "然而于戎马倥偬，大势已烈，只手难撑，不得不以一死报国家。（清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》）" }, { "ID": "7474", "Idiom": [ "荣华富贵" ], "Meaning": "比喻兴盛或显达。", "Sentence": "话说人生荣华富贵，眼前的多是空花，不可认为实相。" }, { "ID": "7475", "Idiom": [ "容膝之地" ], "Meaning": "形容居室的狭窄。", "Sentence": "黄老师住的房屋只有容膝之地，无法招待宾客。" }, { "ID": "7476", "Idiom": [ "融会贯通" ], "Meaning": "把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。", "Sentence": "要没有活泼的想象力，就只能做出点滴的饾饤的工作，决不能融会贯通的。" }, { "ID": "7477", "Idiom": [ "融洽无间" ], "Meaning": "融合而没有隔阂抵触。", "Sentence": "少祥没想到，一年到头融洽无间的伙伴，就在新年和旧年交替的时候闹了个不痛快。" }, { "ID": "7478", "Idiom": [ "冗词赘句" ], "Meaning": "诗文中多余无用的话。", "Sentence": "这篇文章思想明确，语言简练，没有冗词赘句。" }, { "ID": "7479", "Idiom": [ "柔肠百结" ], "Meaning": "形容心中郁结着许多愁苦。", "Sentence": "那姑娘终日闷闷不乐，一幅柔肠百结的模样，让人看了心酸。" }, { "ID": "7480", "Idiom": [ "柔肠寸断" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的忧愁苦闷。", "Sentence": "泪盈盈，只怕柔肠寸断，不忍来听。" }, { "ID": "7481", "Idiom": [ "柔能克刚" ], "Meaning": "以柔弱制服刚强。", "Sentence": "你的性质，柔能克刚，你好好地耐，将来总有出头露日的一天……" }, { "ID": "7482", "Idiom": [ "柔能制刚" ], "Meaning": "以柔弱制服刚强。", "Sentence": "看起来这兵法不过是柔能制刚，弱能胜强，以逸待劳，能勇能怯之意。" }, { "ID": "7483", "Idiom": [ "柔懦寡断" ], "Meaning": "软弱不果断。", "Sentence": "[边镐]及冠翘秀……后嗣主爱其博雅，累用之，然而柔懦寡断，惟好释氏。" }, { "ID": "7484", "Idiom": [ "柔枝嫩叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻温柔美貌的妙龄女子。", "Sentence": "温香软玉世应稀，柔枝嫩叶谁能比？纤腰柳舞，翠裙影低，娇喉莺啭，《阳春》调低，谩夸西子多娇丽。" }, { "ID": "7485", "Idiom": [ "肉山酒海" ], "Meaning": "极言酒肉饮食之丰。", "Sentence": "厅前大吹大擂，虽无炮龙烹凤，端的是肉山酒海。" }, { "ID": "7486", "Idiom": [ "肉食者鄙" ], "Meaning": "旧时指身居高位、俸禄丰厚的人眼光短浅。", "Sentence": "彼唯有见于近而无见于远，有察于寡而无察于多，肉食者鄙，端推此辈。" }, { "ID": "7487", "Idiom": [ "肉袒牵羊" ], "Meaning": "古代战败投降的仪式。", "Sentence": "行至逵路，郑襄公肉袒牵羊，以迎楚师。" }, { "ID": "7488", "Idiom": [ "肉跳心惊" ], "Meaning": "形容十分害怕不安。", "Sentence": "冤家，真个无差∶些时肉跳心惊，这场兜答。（明·汤显祖《紫钗记·哭收钗燕》）" }, { "ID": "7489", "Idiom": [ "肉眼凡胎" ], "Meaning": "指尘世平常的人。", "Sentence": "孤先见列位时，只以为唐朝远来的行脚僧，其实肉眼凡胎，多致轻亵。（明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回）" }, { "ID": "7490", "Idiom": [ "肉眼愚眉" ], "Meaning": "比喻见识浅陋。", "Sentence": "景色奇，士女齐，满街衢游人如蚁。大多来肉眼愚眉。" }, { "ID": "7491", "Idiom": [ "肉中刺" ], "Meaning": "比喻最痛恨而急于除掉的东西。", "Sentence": "那晓得这位黎小姐相貌虽丑，性情却是极其凶悍。看着伍琼芳这四个小孩子，真是眼中钉，肉中刺。" }, { "ID": "7492", "Idiom": [ "如不胜衣" ], "Meaning": "形容身体瘦弱。", "Sentence": "敷形貌眇小，如不胜衣，胆力劲果，超出时辈。" }, { "ID": "7493", "Idiom": [ "如痴似醉" ], "Meaning": "因惊恐而发呆。", "Sentence": "猛可得如痴似醉，独自个谁温谁热？" }, { "ID": "7494", "Idiom": [ "如痴似醉" ], "Meaning": "形容陶醉的精神状态。", "Sentence": "猛可得如痴似醉，独自个谁温谁热？" }, { "ID": "7495", "Idiom": [ "如出一口" ], "Meaning": "形容许多人说法一样。", "Sentence": "杀伤疾患，十室九空。百姓怨嗟，如出一口。" }, { "ID": "7496", "Idiom": [ "如出一辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻两件事情非常相似。", "Sentence": "遥远相隔的民族有着这样如出一辙的民族传说。" }, { "ID": "7497", "Idiom": [ "如蹈汤火" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境艰险。", "Sentence": "入入公门，如蹈汤火。" }, { "ID": "7498", "Idiom": [ "如堕五里雾中" ], "Meaning": "比喻陷入迷离恍惚、莫名其妙的境地。", "Sentence": "这一连串的问题，使他如堕五里雾中，十分疑虑。" }, { "ID": "7499", "Idiom": [ "如堕烟海" ], "Meaning": "比喻迷失方向，找不到头绪，抓不住要领。", "Sentence": "万千的学问家和实行家，不懂得这种方法，结果如堕烟海，找不到中心，也就找不到解决矛盾的方法。" }, { "ID": "7500", "Idiom": [ "如法炮制" ], "Meaning": "照着现成的样子做。", "Sentence": "两个茶房将第二箱抬到舱面上，他如法炮制，一箱书又变成了一箱半，还撕碎了几个厚纸包。" }, { "ID": "7501", "Idiom": [ "如风过耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻漠不关心，不相关涉。", "Sentence": "凤孙听了这些话，倒也如风过耳，毫不在意。" }, { "ID": "7502", "Idiom": [ "如虎添翼" ], "Meaning": "比喻强有力的人得到帮助变得更加强有力。", "Sentence": "因为匪徒们深知，这两件东西一掌握在姜青山手里，就如虎添翼，再多的人也奈何不了他。" }, { "ID": "7503", "Idiom": [ "如花似锦" ], "Meaning": "形容风景绚丽或前程美好。", "Sentence": "节日的广场被打扮得如花似锦，绚丽多彩。" }, { "ID": "7504", "Idiom": [ "如花似玉" ], "Meaning": "形容女子姿容出众。", "Sentence": "假如不幸我庄周死后，你这般如花似玉的年纪，难道捱得过三年五载？" }, { "ID": "7505", "Idiom": [ "如火燎原" ], "Meaning": "比喻声势很大，难于阻抑。", "Sentence": "到期不能剿灭”，反而如火燎原，他们有些做封疆大吏的，轻则降级、削职，重则下狱、砍头。" }, { "ID": "7506", "Idiom": [ "如火如荼" ], "Meaning": "形容大规模的行动气势旺盛，气氛热烈。", "Sentence": "过了两年五四运动”发生了。报纸上的如火如荼的记载唤醒了他的被忘却了的青春。" }, { "ID": "7507", "Idiom": [ "如获至宝" ], "Meaning": "形容对所得到的东西非常珍视喜爱。", "Sentence": "行至堂阜，鲍叔牙先在，见夷吾如获至宝。" }, { "ID": "7508", "Idiom": [ "如饥似渴" ], "Meaning": "形容要求很迫切。", "Sentence": "我如饥似渴地把那二十几页的长文，一口气读下去。" }, { "ID": "7509", "Idiom": [ "如箭在弦" ], "Meaning": "比喻势在必行。", "Sentence": "既然补之与汉举二将军已率两万人马进驻叶县与裕州之间，大军继续东进，如箭在弦。" }, { "ID": "7510", "Idiom": [ "如胶似漆" ], "Meaning": "形容感情炽烈，难舍难分，多指夫妻恩爱。", "Sentence": "那张三和这婆惜，如胶似漆。" }, { "ID": "7511", "Idiom": [ "如狼如虎" ], "Meaning": "形容勇猛、猛烈。", "Sentence": "文忠凛然端坐，价前如狼如虎的将官，排列两行，就如追魂夺魄的一般，甚是畏惧。" }, { "ID": "7512", "Idiom": [ "如狼似虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常凶暴残忍。", "Sentence": "只听得高声大语，开门看如狼似虎。" }, { "ID": "7513", "Idiom": [ "如雷灌耳" ], "Meaning": "形容声音大。", "Sentence": "季苇萧道‘先生大名，如雷灌耳。小弟献丑，真是弄斧班门了。’" }, { "ID": "7514", "Idiom": [ "如雷灌耳" ], "Meaning": "形容人的名声很大。", "Sentence": "季苇萧道‘先生大名，如雷灌耳。小弟献丑，真是弄斧班门了。’" }, { "ID": "7515", "Idiom": [ "如临大敌" ], "Meaning": "象面对着强大的敌人。形容把本来不是很紧迫的形势看得十分严重。", "Sentence": "他们全副武装地散开，如临大敌。" }, { "ID": "7516", "Idiom": [ "如临深渊" ], "Meaning": "比喻存有戒心，行事极为谨慎。", "Sentence": "黄帝居人上，惴惴如临深渊。" }, { "ID": "7517", "Idiom": [ "如龙似虎" ], "Meaning": "形容勇猛有活力。", "Sentence": "马上的将官，纵如龙似虎，马倒了，都倒栽葱跌将下来。" }, { "ID": "7518", "Idiom": [ "如履平地" ], "Meaning": "比喻从事某项活动十分顺利。", "Sentence": "一个最勇敢的叫徐骧，生的矮小精悍，膂力过人，跳山越涧，如履平地。" }, { "ID": "7519", "Idiom": [ "如梦初觉" ], "Meaning": "多比喻从糊涂、错误的认识中省悟过来。", "Sentence": "柯陈兄弟如梦初觉，如醉方醒，才放下心中疙瘩。" }, { "ID": "7520", "Idiom": [ "如梦初醒" ], "Meaning": "比喻过去糊涂，刚刚明白过来。", "Sentence": "看了这封信，他才如梦初醒，方知自己上当受骗。" }, { "ID": "7521", "Idiom": [ "如梦方醒" ], "Meaning": "比喻过去一直糊涂，在别人或事实的启发下，刚刚明白过来。", "Sentence": "众人听了，如梦方醒，尽皆喜悦。" }, { "ID": "7522", "Idiom": [ "如鸟兽散" ], "Meaning": "形容溃败逃散。", "Sentence": "粤兵素弱，见之即溃，如鸟兽散。" }, { "ID": "7523", "Idiom": [ "如泣如诉" ], "Meaning": "形容声音悲切。", "Sentence": "风声如泣如诉，墓地凄然悲凉。" }, { "ID": "7524", "Idiom": [ "如日中天" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。", "Sentence": "兹学始盛于欧洲，仅一百五十年以来，今则磅礴烁烁，如日中天。（清·梁启超《生计学学说沿革小史》）" }, { "ID": "7525", "Idiom": [ "如入无人之境" ], "Meaning": "比喻打仗节节胜利，没有遇到抵抗。", "Sentence": "一辆汽车飞驰在又宽又平的高速公路上，真是如入无人之境。" }, { "ID": "7526", "Idiom": [ "如石投水" ], "Meaning": "比喻互相合得来。", "Sentence": "是以揣人情，究物理，决胜则若火燎原，发言则如石投水。" }, { "ID": "7527", "Idiom": [ "如是我闻" ], "Meaning": "佛经开卷语。", "Sentence": "如是我闻一时，佛在舍卫国，祇树给孤独园，与大比丘众，千二百五十人俱。" }, { "ID": "7528", "Idiom": [ "如释重负" ], "Meaning": "形容紧张心情过去以后的轻松愉快。", "Sentence": "姐姐如释重负似的松了一口气。" }, { "ID": "7529", "Idiom": [ "如闻其声，如见其人" ], "Meaning": "形容对人物的刻画和描写非常生动逼真。", "Sentence": "这部小说的人物描写生动细腻，读来使人如闻其声，如见其人。" }, { "ID": "7530", "Idiom": [ "如兄如弟" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此感情好，关系密切。", "Sentence": "如此，其为同调相怜，如兄如弟者益见。" }, { "ID": "7531", "Idiom": [ "如蚁慕膻" ], "Meaning": "比喻许多臭味相投的人追求不好的事物。也比喻许多人依附有钱有势的人。", "Sentence": "士趋其门，如蚁慕膻。" }, { "ID": "7532", "Idiom": [ "如蝇逐臭" ], "Meaning": "比喻人奉承依附有权势的人或一心追求钱财、女色等。", "Sentence": "是以一国之人转相仿效，如蚁附膻，如蝇逐臭。（清·梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》）" }, { "ID": "7533", "Idiom": [ "如影随形" ], "Meaning": "比喻两个人关系亲密，常在一起。", "Sentence": "善恶昭彰，如影随形。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十一回）" }, { "ID": "7534", "Idiom": [ "如有所失" ], "Meaning": "形容心神不安或心里感到空虚。", "Sentence": "至暮，家人强挽以归，如有所失，意忽忽不乐。" }, { "ID": "7535", "Idiom": [ "如鱼得水" ], "Meaning": "比喻得到跟自己十分投合的人或对自己很合适的环境。", "Sentence": "若使他回来了，我们就应该如鱼得水，欢喜的了不得，那里还有功夫在这里纳闷呢！" }, { "ID": "7536", "Idiom": [ "如愿以偿" ], "Meaning": "愿望实现。", "Sentence": "他终于如愿以偿，考上的北京大学。" }, { "ID": "7537", "Idiom": [ "如醉如痴" ], "Meaning": "形容神态失常，失去自制。", "Sentence": "真也弄得个如醉如痴，眠思梦想。" }, { "ID": "7538", "Idiom": [ "如左右手" ], "Meaning": "比喻极得力的助手。", "Sentence": "周访与侃亲姻，如左右手，安有断人左手而右手不应者乎！" }, { "ID": "7539", "Idiom": [ "如坐春风" ], "Meaning": "比喻同品德高尚且有学识的人相处并受到熏陶。", "Sentence": "（鲁迅先生）说话时态度镇静，亲切而又从容，使听的人心情舒畅，真个有如坐春风”的感觉。" }, { "ID": "7540", "Idiom": [ "如坐针毡" ], "Meaning": "形容心神不定，坐立不安。", "Sentence": "却说三巧儿自丈夫出堂之后，如坐针毡，一闻得退衙，便迎住问个消息。" }, { "ID": "7541", "Idiom": [ "茹古涵今" ], "Meaning": "对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。", "Sentence": "其道足以济天下之用，其词足以媲《坟》《典》之宏，茹古涵今，牢笼百氏。" }, { "ID": "7542", "Idiom": [ "茹苦含辛" ], "Meaning": "形容忍受辛苦或吃尽辛苦。", "Sentence": "上有霜姑，下无遗息，茕茕孑立，茹苦含辛。" }, { "ID": "7543", "Idiom": [ "茹毛饮血" ], "Meaning": "描绘原始人生吃禽兽的生活。", "Sentence": "茹毛饮血的时代已经一去不复返了。" }, { "ID": "7544", "Idiom": [ "乳臭未干" ], "Meaning": "对年轻人表示轻蔑的说法。", "Sentence": "这些故事，作为闲谈来听听是不算很坏的，但万一有谁相信了，照办了，那就会成为乳臭未干的吉呵德。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·难行和不信》）" }, { "ID": "7545", "Idiom": [ "辱国殃民" ], "Meaning": "使国家受辱，人民遭殃。", "Sentence": "夷人放肆，无恶不作，皆由官无血性，恬不识羞，以致辱国殃民。" }, { "ID": "7546", "Idiom": [ "辱门败户" ], "Meaning": "败坏门风，使家族受辱。", "Sentence": "留此无益，不若逐回，庶免辱门败户。" }, { "ID": "7547", "Idiom": [ "入不敷出" ], "Meaning": "收入不够支出。", "Sentence": "他家人口太多，收入少，常常入不敷出。" }, { "ID": "7548", "Idiom": [ "入境问俗" ], "Meaning": "进入别国先问禁忌及风俗，以免违犯。", "Sentence": "受命抚躬，已自知于不称；入境问俗，又复过于所期。" }, { "ID": "7549", "Idiom": [ "入木三分" ], "Meaning": "形容书法极有笔力，比喻分析问题很深刻。", "Sentence": "我们读这首诗，尤其有一种入木三分、痛快淋漓的感受。（秦牧《手莫伸》）" }, { "ID": "7550", "Idiom": [ "入圣超凡" ], "Meaning": "超越平常人而达到圣贤的境界。", "Sentence": "服肉芝延年益寿，食朱草入圣超凡。" }, { "ID": "7551", "Idiom": [ "入室操戈" ], "Meaning": "比喻引用对方的论点反驳对方。", "Sentence": "他口若悬河，入室操戈，一下就把对方驳得哑口无言。" }, { "ID": "7552", "Idiom": [ "入土为安" ], "Meaning": "人死后埋入土中，家属心安。", "Sentence": "舍妹已断了气，也该出殡了。在家虽好，但一则火烛当心，二者死者亦可以早些入土为安。" }, { "ID": "7553", "Idiom": [ "入吾彀中" ], "Meaning": "进入了我的弓箭射程之内。比喻就范。", "Sentence": "兹乃投其所好，荣以正位，亦安有不入吾彀中哉！" }, { "ID": "7554", "Idiom": [ "入乡随俗" ], "Meaning": "入乡随俗。", "Sentence": "庞贝古城潜藏得过于轰轰烈烈，中国人温文尔雅，连自然力也入乡随俗，一层层地慢慢来。" }, { "ID": "7555", "Idiom": [ "入孝出弟" ], "Meaning": "回家孝顺父母，出外敬爱兄长。", "Sentence": "小学之方，洒扫应对，入孝出弟，动罔或悖。行有余力，诵诗读书，咏歌舞蹈。" }, { "ID": "7556", "Idiom": [ "入孝出悌" ], "Meaning": "指回家要孝顺父母，出外要敬爱兄长。", "Sentence": "诸子敬奉教，从进士，贡有司，入孝出悌，朝经暮史，闾巷之间循循焉。" }, { "ID": "7557", "Idiom": [ "入主出奴" ], "Meaning": "崇信一种学说，排斥另一种学说；比喻学术思想上的宗派主义。", "Sentence": "往往持以树门户，入主出奴，视他文人未尝显然标三先生为宗主者。" }, { "ID": "7558", "Idiom": [ "软裘快马" ], "Meaning": "喻生活豪奢。", "Sentence": "归逢吏胥狭路边，软裘快马行索钱。" }, { "ID": "7559", "Idiom": [ "软硬兼施" ], "Meaning": "兼施同时施展。", "Sentence": "敌人软硬兼施，也没有使他屈服。" }, { "ID": "7560", "Idiom": [ "蕤宾铁响" ], "Meaning": "赞扬弹奏技艺的精妙超绝。", "Sentence": "蕤宾铁响应黄鹂，纨扇轻摇唱《竹枝》。" }, { "ID": "7561", "Idiom": [ "枘凿方圆" ], "Meaning": "比喻不调协，拔格不入。", "Sentence": "毕箕风雨难凭准，枘凿方圆费弥缝。" }, { "ID": "7562", "Idiom": [ "锐不可当" ], "Meaning": "形容勇往直前的气势，不可抵挡。", "Sentence": "那是锐不可当，无坚不摧的。" }, { "ID": "7563", "Idiom": [ "若崩厥角" ], "Meaning": "比喻危惧不安的样子。", "Sentence": "王曰‘无畏！宁尔也，非敌百姓也。’若崩厥角稽首。" }, { "ID": "7564", "Idiom": [ "若崩厥角" ], "Meaning": "形容十分恭敬的样子。", "Sentence": "王曰‘无畏！宁尔也，非敌百姓也。’若崩厥角稽首。" }, { "ID": "7565", "Idiom": [ "若不胜衣" ], "Meaning": "形容身体羸弱。", "Sentence": "[丽者]瘦怯凝寒，若不胜衣。" }, { "ID": "7566", "Idiom": [ "若合符节" ], "Meaning": "比喻两者完全吻合。", "Sentence": "古圣贤之言，大抵若合符节。盖心，一心也，理，一理也，至当归一，情义无二。" }, { "ID": "7567", "Idiom": [ "若即若离" ], "Meaning": "好象接近，又好象不接近。", "Sentence": "他的书虽然和《了凡纲鉴》也有些相合，但大段又很不相同，若即若离，令人不知道讲起来应该怎样拉在一处。" }, { "ID": "7568", "Idiom": [ "若即若离" ], "Meaning": "形容对人保持一定距离。", "Sentence": "他的书虽然和《了凡纲鉴》也有些相合，但大段又很不相同，若即若离，令人不知道讲起来应该怎样拉在一处。" }, { "ID": "7569", "Idiom": [ "若即若离" ], "Meaning": "形容事物含混不清。", "Sentence": "他的书虽然和《了凡纲鉴》也有些相合，但大段又很不相同，若即若离，令人不知道讲起来应该怎样拉在一处。" }, { "ID": "7570", "Idiom": [ "若烹小鲜" ], "Meaning": "治理大国应当无为。", "Sentence": "夫百姓，鱼兽之类也，上德治之，若烹小鲜，与天地同操也。" }, { "ID": "7571", "Idiom": [ "若丧考妣" ], "Meaning": "象死了父母一样地伤心。", "Sentence": "单是提倡新式标点，就会有一大群人若丧考妣”。" }, { "ID": "7572", "Idiom": [ "若涉渊水" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境艰险。", "Sentence": "永思厥艰，若涉渊水，非君攸济，朕无任焉。" }, { "ID": "7573", "Idiom": [ "若释重负" ], "Meaning": "形容紧张心情过去以后的轻松愉快。", "Sentence": "除了‘惋惜’以外，还带点‘何苦来’的意味。不，甚至也还带着‘麻烦的日子终于也过完了’的若释重负的意思。" }, { "ID": "7574", "Idiom": [ "若有若无" ], "Meaning": "形容事物不清晰或关系不亲密。", "Sentence": "她很清楚，他对她早已若有若无，不放在心上了。" }, { "ID": "7575", "Idiom": [ "若有所失" ], "Meaning": "形容心神不定或心里感到空虚。", "Sentence": "他整天必事重重，若有所失。" }, { "ID": "7576", "Idiom": [ "若有所思" ], "Meaning": "像在思考着什么。", "Sentence": "月光下，他默默地站在太湖石旁，若有所思。" }, { "ID": "7577", "Idiom": [ "弱不禁风" ], "Meaning": "形容身体娇弱，连风吹都经受不起。", "Sentence": "如果不参加劳动，也就会沾上资产阶级的思想意识，而且弱不禁风。" }, { "ID": "7578", "Idiom": [ "弱不胜衣" ], "Meaning": "形容人很瘦弱。", "Sentence": "众人见黛玉年纪虽小，其举止言谈不俗，身体面貌虽弱不胜衣，却有一段风流态度，便知他有不足之症。" }, { "ID": "7579", "Idiom": [ "弱肉强食" ], "Meaning": "弱的被强的吞并。", "Sentence": "在这样弱肉强食”的情况下，生活”是终于不易保全的。" }, { "ID": "7580", "Idiom": [ "撒豆成兵" ], "Meaning": "撒放豆子，变成军队。", "Sentence": "既有这剪草为马，撒豆成兵的本事，何忧大事不成！" }, { "ID": "7581", "Idiom": [ "撒泼打滚" ], "Meaning": "嘴里骂着泼辣的话，躺倒在地上打滚。", "Sentence": "珍妮撒泼打滚地跳到那张躺椅上。" }, { "ID": "7582", "Idiom": [ "洒扫应对" ], "Meaning": "封建时代儒家教育、学习的基本内容之一。", "Sentence": "圣人之道，贯彻上下，自洒扫应对，以至均平天下，其事理一也。" }, { "ID": "7583", "Idiom": [ "飒爽英姿" ], "Meaning": "形容英俊威武、精神焕发的样子。", "Sentence": "飒爽英姿五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场。中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。" }, { "ID": "7584", "Idiom": [ "塞翁得马" ], "Meaning": "比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。", "Sentence": "精神乏，安心要把驴儿跨，又谁知塞翁得马，塞翁得马。" }, { "ID": "7585", "Idiom": [ "塞翁失马" ], "Meaning": "一时虽损失，反而得利；坏事可变好事。", "Sentence": "处士有志未遂，甚为可惜，然塞翁失马，安知非福”。" }, { "ID": "7586", "Idiom": [ "三百六十行" ], "Meaning": "旧时对各行各业的通称。", "Sentence": "其实名利双收，三百六十行生意，再没有强如做官的了。" }, { "ID": "7587", "Idiom": [ "三般两样" ], "Meaning": "指耍手段，弄花样。", "Sentence": "唱戏的小粉头们都三般两样，掂人的分量。" }, { "ID": "7588", "Idiom": [ "三茶六饭" ], "Meaning": "比喻招待客人非常周到。", "Sentence": "你妹妹，我也亲身接了来家，生怕老太太，太太生气，也不敢回，现在三茶六饭，金奴银婢的住在园里。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回）" }, { "ID": "7589", "Idiom": [ "三长两短" ], "Meaning": "指意外的灾祸或人的死亡。", "Sentence": "要是万一李嫂子有三长两短，真是可惜！" }, { "ID": "7590", "Idiom": [ "三朝元老" ], "Meaning": "在一个机构里长期工作过的资格老的人。", "Sentence": "享堂落成，数人直宿其中，天明见堂上一匾云三朝元老”。" }, { "ID": "7591", "Idiom": [ "三从四德" ], "Meaning": "封建礼教束缚妇女的标准。", "Sentence": "从来不出闺门里，羞答答怎便将男儿细窥，则我这三从四德幼闲习，既嫁鸡须逐他鸡。" }, { "ID": "7592", "Idiom": [ "三寸不烂之舌" ], "Meaning": "能说会辩的口才。", "Sentence": "小生必须自去那里，凭三寸不烂之舌，说他们入伙。" }, { "ID": "7593", "Idiom": [ "三寸之舌" ], "Meaning": "比喻能说会辩的口才。", "Sentence": "他凭着三寸之舌，使许多人听信了他的谎言。" }, { "ID": "7594", "Idiom": [ "三迭阳关" ], "Meaning": "原指古代送别的曲调◇也比喻离别。", "Sentence": "我做甚三迭阳关愁不听，也只为一段伤心画怎成。" }, { "ID": "7595", "Idiom": [ "三叠阳关" ], "Meaning": "抒写离别之情。", "Sentence": "肺腑，恨怎舒，《三叠阳关》愁万缕。" }, { "ID": "7596", "Idiom": [ "三对六面" ], "Meaning": "指当事双方及中间人或见证人。", "Sentence": "张孔既然来这里检查工作，就只听一面之辞？走，咱们去三对六面谈谈。" }, { "ID": "7597", "Idiom": [ "三翻四覆" ], "Meaning": "反复无常。", "Sentence": "因此革命的文学者，就不但应该留心迎面的当然，还必须防备自己一面的三翻四覆的暗探了。" }, { "ID": "7598", "Idiom": [ "三分似人，七分似鬼" ], "Meaning": "骂人长相难看。", "Sentence": "［琏哥］牵了个驴子沿了城墙放驴，作践的三分似人，七分似鬼，打骂的肚里有了积气。" }, { "ID": "7599", "Idiom": [ "三分像人，七分似鬼" ], "Meaning": "骂人长相难看。", "Sentence": "忠贤道‘你这老乞婆，三分像人，七分似鬼，有甚奇方，可以疗病？’" }, { "ID": "7600", "Idiom": [ "三分像人，七分像鬼" ], "Meaning": "形容人长相丑陋或因疾病折磨不成人样。", "Sentence": "朱世远见女婿三分像人，七分像鬼，好生不悦。《醒世恒言》卷九" }, { "ID": "7601", "Idiom": [ "三夫之言" ], "Meaning": "泛指经过多人传播的流言。", "Sentence": "海内不知其过，众庶未闻其毁，卒遇三夫之言，横被诬罔之谗，家属杜门，葬不归墓，怨隙并兴，宗亲怖栗。" }, { "ID": "7602", "Idiom": [ "三复斯言" ], "Meaning": "反复朗读并体会这句话，形容对它极为重视。", "Sentence": "愿天下有心人三复斯言而早为之所焉可耳。" }, { "ID": "7603", "Idiom": [ "三纲五常" ], "Meaning": "封建礼教提倡的人与人之间的道德规范。", "Sentence": "先生九经皆通，无书不读，岂不晓三纲五常之理？" }, { "ID": "7604", "Idiom": [ "三更半夜" ], "Meaning": "指深夜。", "Sentence": "他常常工作到三更半夜。" }, { "ID": "7605", "Idiom": [ "三宫六院" ], "Meaning": "泛指帝王的妃嫔。", "Sentence": "天子封我掌国邦，三宫六院皆钦付。" }, { "ID": "7606", "Idiom": [ "三姑六婆" ], "Meaning": "比喻不务正业的妇女。", "Sentence": "吾闻贵地有三姑六婆，一经招引入门，妇女无知，往往为其所害，或哄骗银钱，或拐带衣物。" }, { "ID": "7607", "Idiom": [ "三顾茅庐" ], "Meaning": "比喻真心诚意，一再邀请。", "Sentence": "我住着半间儿草舍，再谁承望三顾茅庐。" }, { "ID": "7608", "Idiom": [ "三跪九叩" ], "Meaning": "最敬重的礼节。", "Sentence": "于是，三支高香，一盅酒，二尺红布挂枝头，俞文芊三跪九叩，拜了大柳树做干娘。" }, { "ID": "7609", "Idiom": [ "三好两歉" ], "Meaning": "形容体弱。", "Sentence": "文虚自奚囊落水，常是三好两歉，只可在家照看门户。" }, { "ID": "7610", "Idiom": [ "三槐九棘" ], "Meaning": "指三公或三公之位。", "Sentence": "黄卷青灯一腐儒，三槐九棘位中居。世人只说文章贵，何事男儿不读书。" }, { "ID": "7611", "Idiom": [ "三皇五帝" ], "Meaning": "借指远古时代。", "Sentence": "自从盘古开天地，三皇五帝到于今，历史上曾经有过我们这样的长征吗？" }, { "ID": "7612", "Idiom": [ "三魂七魄" ], "Meaning": "魂指能离开人体而存在的精神；魄指依附形体而显现的精神。", "Sentence": "但凡精血成胎者，有三魂七魄，被桂芳叫一声，魂魄不居一体，散在各方，自然落马。" }, { "ID": "7613", "Idiom": [ "三缄其口" ], "Meaning": "形容说话谨慎或不肯开口。", "Sentence": "危行言逊，祸免生肘；金人示诫，三缄其口。" }, { "ID": "7614", "Idiom": [ "三脚两步" ], "Meaning": "形容走得快。", "Sentence": "路又不远，三脚两步，就是一个来回。" }, { "ID": "7615", "Idiom": [ "三脚两步" ], "Meaning": "走不远。", "Sentence": "路又不远，三脚两步，就是一个来回。" }, { "ID": "7616", "Idiom": [ "三教九流" ], "Meaning": "旧指宗教或学术上的各种流派。", "Sentence": "他是个社会活动家，朋友遍及三教九流。" }, { "ID": "7617", "Idiom": [ "三句不离本行" ], "Meaning": "本行个人从事的行业。", "Sentence": "你们三句不离本行，教育，教育，把我门外汉冷落了。" }, { "ID": "7618", "Idiom": [ "三马同槽" ], "Meaning": "泛指阴谋篡权。", "Sentence": "孤向日曾梦三马同槽，疑是马腾父子为祸；今腾已死，昨宵复梦三马同槽，主何吉凶？" }, { "ID": "7619", "Idiom": [ "三毛七孔" ], "Meaning": "心思，心机。", "Sentence": "及至第二日见着十三妹，费尽三毛七孔，万语千言，更不是容易，一桩桩，一件件，都把他说答应了。" }, { "ID": "7620", "Idiom": [ "三年五载" ], "Meaning": "指多年。", "Sentence": "要一一介绍出来，恐怕三年五载也说不完。" }, { "ID": "7621", "Idiom": [ "三朋四友" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种朋友。", "Sentence": "大学毕业，年届三十，婚姻难就，累得三朋四友八方搭线，但一次一次介绍终未能成就。" }, { "ID": "7622", "Idiom": [ "三妻四妾" ], "Meaning": "妻子和妾室很多。", "Sentence": "在今天，男人三妻四妾是可耻的事，还有什么值得骄傲的？" }, { "ID": "7623", "Idiom": [ "三拳两脚" ], "Meaning": "形容拳打脚踢次数不多。", "Sentence": "也就经不起三拳两脚，一样跌倒地下，想《拳经》不起来了。" }, { "ID": "7624", "Idiom": [ "三日打鱼，两日晒网" ], "Meaning": "比喻对学习、工作没有恒心，不能长期坚持。", "Sentence": "体育锻炼要每天坚持，不要三日打鱼，两日晒网。" }, { "ID": "7625", "Idiom": [ "三三两两" ], "Meaning": "形容人数不多。", "Sentence": "时文林街一带已有歪戴呢帽的人三三两两散在街上。" }, { "ID": "7626", "Idiom": [ "三三五五" ], "Meaning": "形容人多杂乱。", "Sentence": "却有那恶薄同袍，轻浮年少，三三五五，去看苏秀才前妻。" }, { "ID": "7627", "Idiom": [ "三山五岳" ], "Meaning": "泛指名山或各地。", "Sentence": "三山五岳的好汉们各引着同宗同派，摆开了阵势，拚一个你死我活。" }, { "ID": "7628", "Idiom": [ "三生有幸" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常幸运。", "Sentence": "贱妾蒲柳之姿，幸蒙太太见爱，今日登宝地，真是三生有幸。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回）" }, { "ID": "7629", "Idiom": [ "三牲五鼎" ], "Meaning": "形容食物丰富美好。", "Sentence": "纸灰起归何处？摆列着三牲五鼎，止不住短叹长吁。" }, { "ID": "7630", "Idiom": [ "三省吾身" ], "Meaning": "多次自觉地检查自己。", "Sentence": "三省吾身，谓予无愆。（宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·十五·逐贫赋》）" }, { "ID": "7631", "Idiom": [ "三十六行" ], "Meaning": "旧时对各行各业的通称。", "Sentence": "三十六行者，种种职业也。" }, { "ID": "7632", "Idiom": [ "三十三天" ], "Meaning": "形容最高的地方。", "Sentence": "三十三天，离恨天最高。" }, { "ID": "7633", "Idiom": [ "三首六臂" ], "Meaning": "神通广大，本领出众。", "Sentence": "猓猓奉土主之神甚谨。其像三首六臂，项挂髑髅。" }, { "ID": "7634", "Idiom": [ "三思而后行" ], "Meaning": "指经过反复考虑，然后再去做。", "Sentence": "他非常细心，办事总是三思而后行。" }, { "ID": "7635", "Idiom": [ "三思而行" ], "Meaning": "指经过反复考虑，然后再去做。", "Sentence": "终身大事也应该三思而行。" }, { "ID": "7636", "Idiom": [ "三天打鱼，两天晒网" ], "Meaning": "比喻对学习、工作没有恒心，不能长期坚持。", "Sentence": "体育锻炼要每天坚持，不要三天打鱼，两天晒网。" }, { "ID": "7637", "Idiom": [ "三头八臂" ], "Meaning": "比喻神通广大，本领出众。", "Sentence": "未及数合，哪吒现了三头八臂，登起风火轮，先在潼关城上。" }, { "ID": "7638", "Idiom": [ "三头对案" ], "Meaning": "有关双方在证人或中间人在场时对质，讲清真相。", "Sentence": "这件事情我们三头对案，一次弄清，从此毫无瓜葛。" }, { "ID": "7639", "Idiom": [ "三头两面" ], "Meaning": "看对方的脸色而改变态度。", "Sentence": "上堂七手八脚，三头两面，耳听不闻，眼觑不见，苦乐逆顺，打成一片。" }, { "ID": "7640", "Idiom": [ "三头六臂" ], "Meaning": "比喻神奇的本领。", "Sentence": "吕岳在金眼驼上，现出三头六臂，大显神通。" }, { "ID": "7641", "Idiom": [ "三位一体" ], "Meaning": "比喻三个人、三件事或三个方面联成的一个整体。", "Sentence": "我俩没儿没女，洁琼常来，可以说是三位一体，宛如一家" }, { "ID": "7642", "Idiom": [ "三五成群" ], "Meaning": "几个人在一起。", "Sentence": "一般也有轻薄少年及儿童之辈，见他又挑柴，又读书，三五成群，把他嘲笑戏侮。" }, { "ID": "7643", "Idiom": [ "三写成乌" ], "Meaning": "指古书传写易致差错。", "Sentence": "若两《会仙记》，邑中尚少副本，故未免传讹，何怪此事之三写成乌。" }, { "ID": "7644", "Idiom": [ "三心二意" ], "Meaning": "又想这样又想那样，犹豫不定。", "Sentence": "可是眼下大敌当前，后有追兵，你可千万不要三心二意，迟疑不决，误了大事。" }, { "ID": "7645", "Idiom": [ "三言两句" ], "Meaning": "形容话很少。", "Sentence": "半月前有媒婆来曾说亲，不拟三言两句便说成。" }, { "ID": "7646", "Idiom": [ "三言两语" ], "Meaning": "形容话很少。", "Sentence": "若不是我这老手三言两语拿他降伏住，还不晓得闹点什么事情出来哩。" }, { "ID": "7647", "Idiom": [ "三阳交泰" ], "Meaning": "常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。", "Sentence": "三阳交泰产群生，仙石胞含日月精。" }, { "ID": "7648", "Idiom": [ "三阳开泰" ], "Meaning": "常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。", "Sentence": "设此三羊，以应开泰之言，唤做三阳开泰”，破解你师之否塞也。" }, { "ID": "7649", "Idiom": [ "三余读书" ], "Meaning": "充分利用空余时间读书。", "Sentence": "余尝以三余读书，讲习之暇，读其文。" }, { "ID": "7650", "Idiom": [ "三战三北" ], "Meaning": "形容屡战屡败。", "Sentence": "待彼三战三北余，试我七纵七擒计。" }, { "ID": "7651", "Idiom": [ "三折肱为良医" ], "Meaning": "比喻对某事阅历多，富有经验，自能造诣精深。", "Sentence": "必不敢薄视公以后之史而以为不足学；三折肱为良医，而喟然三叹也。" }, { "ID": "7652", "Idiom": [ "三贞九烈" ], "Meaning": "封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。", "Sentence": "若辈一经用了手脚，随你三贞九烈，玉洁冰清，亦不能跳出圈外。" }, { "ID": "7653", "Idiom": [ "桑间濮上" ], "Meaning": "古指淫风◇也指男女幽会。", "Sentence": "我弹的不是靡靡之音，我唱的也不是桑间濮上之辞。" }, { "ID": "7654", "Idiom": [ "桑枢瓮牖" ], "Meaning": "比喻贫苦之家。", "Sentence": "我便是桑枢瓮牖，他也情愿的布袄荆钗。" }, { "ID": "7655", "Idiom": [ "桑田沧海" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事变化很大。", "Sentence": "桑田沧海任更差，他自无惊无讶。" }, { "ID": "7656", "Idiom": [ "桑榆暮景" ], "Meaning": "指傍晚，比喻晚年的时光。", "Sentence": "教子攻书志未酬，桑榆暮景且淹留。" }, { "ID": "7657", "Idiom": [ "桑中之约" ], "Meaning": "男女幽会的密约。", "Sentence": "桑中之约，不可长也。日在帡幪之下，倘肯赐以姻好，父母必以为荣，当无不庇，宜速为计。" }, { "ID": "7658", "Idiom": [ "丧魂落魄" ], "Meaning": "形容非常惊慌、恐惧的样子。", "Sentence": "他早已吓得丧魂落魄了。" }, { "ID": "7659", "Idiom": [ "丧魂失魄" ], "Meaning": "形容非常惊慌或心神不宁的样子。", "Sentence": "自你一气出门以后，我是和丧魂失魄一般，就活着也没有意思！" }, { "ID": "7660", "Idiom": [ "丧家之狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻失去依靠、无处投奔或惊慌失措的人。", "Sentence": "操亲掣宝剑押阵，率众连夜追杀，剿戮极多，降者不计其数。傕、汜望西逃命，忙忙似丧家之狗。" }, { "ID": "7661", "Idiom": [ "丧家之犬" ], "Meaning": "比喻无处投奔，到处乱窜的人。", "Sentence": "敌人溃不成军，惶惶如丧家之犬。" }, { "ID": "7662", "Idiom": [ "丧尽天良" ], "Meaning": "没有一点良心，形容恶毒到了极点。", "Sentence": "如今丧尽天良的官府要害他们，因此上我家里躲几天。" }, { "ID": "7663", "Idiom": [ "丧明之痛" ], "Meaning": "丧子的悲伤。", "Sentence": "同寅当中，一人传十，十人传百，已经有许多人知道他遭了丧明之痛”。" }, { "ID": "7664", "Idiom": [ "丧权辱国" ], "Meaning": "丧失主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。", "Sentence": "清政府腐败无能，与英法等列强签订了许多丧权辱国的不平行条约。" }, { "ID": "7665", "Idiom": [ "丧心病狂" ], "Meaning": "丧失理智，言行昏乱而荒谬。", "Sentence": "但是顽固派反对派对于进步文化机关的违法摧残其合法的事业，其丧心病狂，可谓已达极点。" }, { "ID": "7666", "Idiom": [ "搔首弄姿" ], "Meaning": "形容装腔作势卖弄风情。", "Sentence": "又开始搔首弄姿，掸掸衣服。" }, { "ID": "7667", "Idiom": [ "搔头弄姿" ], "Meaning": "形容女子卖弄姿色（含贬义）。", "Sentence": "我爱他们那既不招蜂引蝶，又不搔头弄姿的朴素本色。" }, { "ID": "7668", "Idiom": [ "搔头抓耳" ], "Meaning": "形容焦急的神态。", "Sentence": "王柏臣那面也晓得了，急得搔头抓耳，坐立不安。" }, { "ID": "7669", "Idiom": [ "搔着痒处" ], "Meaning": "比喻正合心意，痛快之至。", "Sentence": "我是常不免于弄弄笔墨的，写了下来，印了出去，对于有些人似乎总是搔着痒处的时候少。" }, { "ID": "7670", "Idiom": [ "骚人墨客" ], "Meaning": "指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。", "Sentence": "或因写物创意而运思高妙，如骚人墨客，登高而赋。" }, { "ID": "7671", "Idiom": [ "扫地俱尽" ], "Meaning": "彻底干净，毫无存留。", "Sentence": "圣人遗训，扫地俱尽，制礼作乐，今也其时。" }, { "ID": "7672", "Idiom": [ "扫地以尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻破坏得彻底。", "Sentence": "把几千年封建地主的特权，打得个落花流水。地主的体面威风，扫地以尽。" }, { "ID": "7673", "Idiom": [ "色胆如天" ], "Meaning": "形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。", "Sentence": "看那瑞仙郡主，犹如酒醉杨妃，露出一身白肉，按不住心头欲火，一时色胆如天。" }, { "ID": "7674", "Idiom": [ "色厉内荏" ], "Meaning": "外表强更，内心虚弱。", "Sentence": "他跑遍租界的各处，观察了帝国主义爪牙的色厉内荏的窘态。（叶圣陶《英文教授》）" }, { "ID": "7675", "Idiom": [ "色授魂与" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此用眉目传情，心意投合。", "Sentence": "时一谈宴，则色授魂与，尤胜于颠倒衣裳矣。" }, { "ID": "7676", "Idiom": [ "瑟调琴弄" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妇感情融洽。", "Sentence": "想那日瑟调琴弄，叹中途付与东风。" }, { "ID": "7677", "Idiom": [ "瑟弄琴调" ], "Meaning": "比喻夫妇感情融洽。", "Sentence": "瑟弄琴调，好合诚堪慰。" }, { "ID": "7678", "Idiom": [ "森罗万象" ], "Meaning": "形容包含的内容极为丰富。", "Sentence": "乾坤大地，日月星辰，森罗万象。" }, { "ID": "7679", "Idiom": [ "杀敌致果" ], "Meaning": "勇敢杀敌，建立战功。", "Sentence": "要知道这种举动，和战士在战争时的杀敌致果，功罪是绝对相反的。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·立此存照”》）" }, { "ID": "7680", "Idiom": [ "杀鸡骇猴" ], "Meaning": "比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。", "Sentence": "俗语说的好，叫做杀鸡骇猴”，拿鸡子宰了，那猴儿自然害怕。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回）" }, { "ID": "7681", "Idiom": [ "杀鸡取卵" ], "Meaning": "比喻贪图眼前的好处而不顾长远利益。", "Sentence": "请皇上勿再竭泽而渔，杀鸡取卵，为小民留一线生机。" }, { "ID": "7682", "Idiom": [ "杀鸡焉用牛刀" ], "Meaning": "比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。", "Sentence": "杀鸡焉用牛刀”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。" }, { "ID": "7683", "Idiom": [ "杀马毁车" ], "Meaning": "比喻弃官归隐。", "Sentence": "杀马毁车从此逝，子来何处问行藏。" }, { "ID": "7684", "Idiom": [ "杀气腾腾" ], "Meaning": "形容充满了要杀人的凶狠气势。", "Sentence": "监狱内杀气腾腾，突然充满了火药气味。" }, { "ID": "7685", "Idiom": [ "杀人不眨眼" ], "Meaning": "形容极其凶狠残暴。", "Sentence": "杨林是个杀人不眨眼的魔头，见了不觉毛发直竖，身子寒抖不定。" }, { "ID": "7686", "Idiom": [ "杀人放火" ], "Meaning": "无法无天的强暴行为。", "Sentence": "也有钻穴逾垣在那里偷窃的，也有杀人放火在那里抢劫的。" }, { "ID": "7687", "Idiom": [ "杀人灭口" ], "Meaning": "杀人灭口。", "Sentence": "为了防止凶手杀人灭口，目击证人正受警方严密保护。" }, { "ID": "7688", "Idiom": [ "杀人如麻" ], "Meaning": "形容杀的人多得数不清。", "Sentence": "儿自幼随父出征，杀人如麻，何曾有为祸之理？今杀妖人，正绝大祸，安得反为我祸？" }, { "ID": "7689", "Idiom": [ "杀身成仁" ], "Meaning": "指为正义而牺牲生命。", "Sentence": "若得着死难者的热情的全部，便可以追他们的踪迹，杀身成仁了。" }, { "ID": "7690", "Idiom": [ "杀一儆百" ], "Meaning": "处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。", "Sentence": "如果遇到抗拒，就杀一儆百。" }, { "ID": "7691", "Idiom": [ "沙里淘金" ], "Meaning": "比喻从大量的材料里选择精华。", "Sentence": "恰便似沙里淘金。" }, { "ID": "7692", "Idiom": [ "铩羽而归" ], "Meaning": "失败或不得志而归。", "Sentence": "这一批被斩了魔爪，铩羽而归”，另一批又破门出来。" }, { "ID": "7693", "Idiom": [ "歃血为盟" ], "Meaning": "泛指发誓订盟。", "Sentence": "说不定国王还要歃血为盟呢，珠槃玉敦的准备也是不可少的。" }, { "ID": "7694", "Idiom": [ "煞费苦心" ], "Meaning": "形容费尽心思。", "Sentence": "他煞费苦心编造的谎言被人当场揭穿了。" }, { "ID": "7695", "Idiom": [ "山崩地坼" ], "Meaning": "山岳崩塌，大地裂开。", "Sentence": "忽听得说潮来了。道犹未绝，耳边如山崩地坼之声，潮头有数丈之高，一涌而至。" }, { "ID": "7696", "Idiom": [ "山崩地裂" ], "Meaning": "形容响声巨大或变化剧烈。", "Sentence": "这正是山崩地裂有人见，捉生替死却难逢！" }, { "ID": "7697", "Idiom": [ "山崩地陷" ], "Meaning": "山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。", "Sentence": "士隐意欲也跟了过去，方举步时，忽听一声霹雳，有若山崩地陷。" }, { "ID": "7698", "Idiom": [ "山高水长" ], "Meaning": "比喻恩德深厚。", "Sentence": "云山苍苍，江水泱泱。先生之风，山高水长。" }, { "ID": "7699", "Idiom": [ "山高水低" ], "Meaning": "比喻不幸的事情。", "Sentence": "居士，你但放心，说凶得吉。你若果有些山高水低，这事都在我老僧身上。" }, { "ID": "7700", "Idiom": [ "山光水色" ], "Meaning": "形容山水景色秀丽。", "Sentence": "一叶逡巡送客归，山光水色自相依。" }, { "ID": "7701", "Idiom": [ "山鸡舞镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻自我欣赏。", "Sentence": "丹桂岩山鸡舞镜，碧梧岭孔雀开屏。" }, { "ID": "7702", "Idiom": [ "山亏一篑" ], "Meaning": "比喻功败垂成。", "Sentence": "语曰‘行百里者半九十。’井掘九仞，犹为弃井；山亏一篑，遂无成功。" }, { "ID": "7703", "Idiom": [ "山盟海誓" ], "Meaning": "指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。", "Sentence": "想当初山盟海誓，可现在怎么就要分手了？" }, { "ID": "7704", "Idiom": [ "山明水秀" ], "Meaning": "形容风景优美。", "Sentence": "在一个山明水秀的村庄里，她认识了一个佃户的女儿名叫黑妮，接着她们成了好朋友。" }, { "ID": "7705", "Idiom": [ "山南海北" ], "Meaning": "指遥远的地方。", "Sentence": "为了寻找地下的矿产资源，地质勘探队员走遍了祖国的山南海北。" }, { "ID": "7706", "Idiom": [ "山栖谷饮" ], "Meaning": "形容隐居生活。", "Sentence": "仆见足下裂裳毁冕，二十余年，山栖谷饮，高居深视。" }, { "ID": "7707", "Idiom": [ "山清水秀" ], "Meaning": "形容风景优美。", "Sentence": "我的家乡是个山清水秀的好地方。" }, { "ID": "7708", "Idiom": [ "山穷水尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻无路可走陷入绝境。", "Sentence": "你们已经到了山穷水尽的地步。" }, { "ID": "7709", "Idiom": [ "山肴野蔌" ], "Meaning": "指山中的野味和野菜。", "Sentence": "今日难得二位将军到此，山肴野蔌，且权当接风。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十五回）" }, { "ID": "7710", "Idiom": [ "山摇地动" ], "Meaning": "形容声势或力量的强大。", "Sentence": "哭得山摇地动，闻之者无不泪流。（明·凌濛初《二拍案惊奇》三十一）" }, { "ID": "7711", "Idiom": [ "山遥水远" ], "Meaning": "指道路遥远。", "Sentence": "久闻将军大名，争耐山遥水远，无由拜见威颜。" }, { "ID": "7712", "Idiom": [ "山阴道上，应接不暇" ], "Meaning": "用以形容来往的人多，应接不过来。", "Sentence": "这使我们在阅读的时候，有山阴道上，应接不暇”的感受。" }, { "ID": "7713", "Idiom": [ "山雨欲来风满楼" ], "Meaning": "局势将有重大变化前夕的迹象和气氛。", "Sentence": "国际政治形势处于山雨欲来风满楼的时刻，我们一定要提高警惕，不可掉以轻心。" }, { "ID": "7714", "Idiom": [ "山珍海味" ], "Meaning": "山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。", "Sentence": "调补剂不一定象山珍海味那样适味可口。" }, { "ID": "7715", "Idiom": [ "山陬海澨" ], "Meaning": "泛指荒远的地方。", "Sentence": "山陬海澨，弇陋寡俦，有志之士，生于其间，谁为祓濯而振起之乎？" }, { "ID": "7716", "Idiom": [ "删繁就简" ], "Meaning": "去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。", "Sentence": "删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花。（清·郑燮《楹联》）" }, { "ID": "7717", "Idiom": [ "芟繁就简" ], "Meaning": "去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。", "Sentence": "今所定律令，芟繁就简，使之归一，直言其事，庶几人人易知而难犯。（明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·纂修》）" }, { "ID": "7718", "Idiom": [ "姗姗来迟" ], "Meaning": "形容走得缓慢从容。", "Sentence": "什么事竟使你姗姗来迟。" }, { "ID": "7719", "Idiom": [ "珊瑚在网" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才学的人都被收罗了。", "Sentence": "从此珊瑚在网，文博士本出宫中；玉尺量才，女相如岂遗苑外？" }, { "ID": "7720", "Idiom": [ "闪烁其辞" ], "Meaning": "说话吞吞吐吐，不肯透露真相或回避要害问题。", "Sentence": "或者定伯故意闪烁其辞，更未可定。" }, { "ID": "7721", "Idiom": [ "苫眼铺眉" ], "Meaning": "形容装模作样地摆架子。", "Sentence": "怎受的小儿曹出乖弄丑，苫眼铺眉，迎奸卖俏，点醋尝醯。" }, { "ID": "7722", "Idiom": [ "扇枕温席" ], "Meaning": "对父母十分孝敬。", "Sentence": "奉君母朱夫人及所生陈氏并扇枕温席，叔父绘常叹伏之。" }, { "ID": "7723", "Idiom": [ "善罢干休" ], "Meaning": "好地解决纠纷，不再闹下去。", "Sentence": "你五尺五的汉子，就这样忍气吞声善罢干休吗？不！（李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第七章）" }, { "ID": "7724", "Idiom": [ "善罢甘休" ], "Meaning": "轻易地了结纠纷。", "Sentence": "不去呢，她必不会善罢甘休；去呢，她也不会绕了他。" }, { "ID": "7725", "Idiom": [ "善刀而藏" ], "Meaning": "比喻适可而止，自敛其才。", "Sentence": "交流空涌波，言诸名士之交接，各处炫奇而争胜也。然则此时少陵之真意，早已善刀而藏。" }, { "ID": "7726", "Idiom": [ "善眉善眼" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌善良。", "Sentence": "他的弟弟都精精壮壮，唯他瘦弱，善眉善眼的一副忠厚可怜相。" }, { "ID": "7727", "Idiom": [ "善男信女" ], "Meaning": "信仰佛教的男男女女。", "Sentence": "但善男信女们不远千里朝拜金顶的仍然在老河口、石花街和草店的大道上络绎不绝。" }, { "ID": "7728", "Idiom": [ "善善恶恶" ], "Meaning": "称赞善事，憎恶坏事。", "Sentence": "久闻刘景升善善恶恶，特往谒之。" }, { "ID": "7729", "Idiom": [ "善始善终" ], "Meaning": "做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾。", "Sentence": "不如早达时务，善始善终，全了恩人生前一段美意。" }, { "ID": "7730", "Idiom": [ "善为说辞" ], "Meaning": "形容很会讲话。", "Sentence": "见了五科哥，好歹替我善为说辞。" }, { "ID": "7731", "Idiom": [ "善有善报，恶有恶报" ], "Meaning": "行善和作恶到头来都有报应。", "Sentence": "善有善报，恶有恶报，天网恢恢，疏而不漏。" }, { "ID": "7732", "Idiom": [ "善与人交" ], "Meaning": "善于与别人交朋友。", "Sentence": "性谦和，善与人交，宾无贵贱，待之若一，而颇敬媚权贵。" }, { "ID": "7733", "Idiom": [ "伤风败俗" ], "Meaning": "指败坏社会风俗。", "Sentence": "纣王以为妲己好意，岂知内藏伤风败俗之情，大坏纲常礼义之防。" }, { "ID": "7734", "Idiom": [ "伤弓之鸟" ], "Meaning": "比喻受过惊吓，遇到一点动静就怕的人。", "Sentence": "败了的，似伤弓之鸟。" }, { "ID": "7735", "Idiom": [ "伤化败俗" ], "Meaning": "败坏教化和风俗。", "Sentence": "若有深奸巨猾，伤化败俗，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。" }, { "ID": "7736", "Idiom": [ "伤心惨目" ], "Meaning": "形容非常悲惨，使人不忍心看。", "Sentence": "因得常哭于芸娘之墓，形单影只，备极凄凉。且偶经故居，伤心惨目。" }, { "ID": "7737", "Idiom": [ "商彝夏鼎" ], "Meaning": "泛称极其珍贵的古董。", "Sentence": "其为害也，惊心振耳，污商彝夏鼎之光。" }, { "ID": "7738", "Idiom": [ "商彝周鼎" ], "Meaning": "泛称极其珍贵的古董。", "Sentence": "满架图书，却堆得七横八竖，桌上列着无数的商彝周鼎，古色斑斓。" }, { "ID": "7739", "Idiom": [ "赏罚严明" ], "Meaning": "该赏的赏，该罚的罚，处理清楚明白。", "Sentence": "可见做上宪的人，又要赏罚严明，又要记性好，夫然后叫人心服。《官场现形记》第四五回" }, { "ID": "7740", "Idiom": [ "赏心乐事" ], "Meaning": "赏心心情欢畅。", "Sentence": "你看这郊外人稠物穰，都是赏心乐事，真个好热闹也。" }, { "ID": "7741", "Idiom": [ "上窜下跳" ], "Meaning": "比喻四处奔走，多方串连，策划活动。", "Sentence": "他上窜下跳终于将儿子安排到重要的岗位。" }, { "ID": "7742", "Idiom": [ "上当学乖" ], "Meaning": "吃过亏下次就不会上当。", "Sentence": "做生意讲究诚信，否则顾客上当学乖，以后就不再上门来了。" }, { "ID": "7743", "Idiom": [ "上焌下报" ], "Meaning": "泛指男女乱伦。", "Sentence": "至如上焌下报，同人道于禽兽。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五）" }, { "ID": "7744", "Idiom": [ "上天入地" ], "Meaning": "升上天空，钻入地下。形容神通广大。", "Sentence": "待贫道就在坛中，飞出元神，不论上天入地，好歹寻著娘娘。" }, { "ID": "7745", "Idiom": [ "上天无路，入地无门" ], "Meaning": "形容无路可走的窘迫处境。", "Sentence": "大家的心境都已经达到绝望的程度了，真个是上天无路，入地无门，对着那浩浩的赣江，竟想喊出两声蹩脚的秦腔了。" }, { "ID": "7746", "Idiom": [ "上无片瓦，下无插针之地" ], "Meaning": "形容一无所有，贫困到了极点。", "Sentence": "贫农们不怕失掉什么。他们中间有很多人，确实是上无片瓦，下无插针之地”，他们有什么不进农会？" }, { "ID": "7747", "Idiom": [ "上下其手" ], "Meaning": "比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。", "Sentence": "亏得尚有巧妙不同”一句注脚，还可上下其手一番。" }, { "ID": "7748", "Idiom": [ "尚虚中馈" ], "Meaning": "指没有妻子。", "Sentence": "他是上年八八断弦，目下尚虚中馈。" }, { "ID": "7749", "Idiom": [ "烧眉之急" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常迫切。", "Sentence": "望乞员外借贷些须，以救烧眉之急。" }, { "ID": "7750", "Idiom": [ "烧琴煮鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "Sentence": "也须把温语相商，又何用烧琴煮鹤，躏玉蹂香。" }, { "ID": "7751", "Idiom": [ "稍逊一筹" ], "Meaning": "比较起来，稍微差一点。", "Sentence": "而后起的模拟者总不免比创始者要稍逊一筹。" }, { "ID": "7752", "Idiom": [ "稍纵即逝" ], "Meaning": "形容时间或机会等很容易过去。", "Sentence": "事机万变，稍纵即逝。" }, { "ID": "7753", "Idiom": [ "少安毋躁" ], "Meaning": "暂且安心等一会儿，不要急躁。", "Sentence": "乙校不自心虚，怎能给恐吓呢？然而，少安毋躁罢。" }, { "ID": "7754", "Idiom": [ "少不更事" ], "Meaning": "经验不多。", "Sentence": "母谓汝夫妇少不更事。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青娥》）" }, { "ID": "7755", "Idiom": [ "少见多怪" ], "Meaning": "见识浅陋。", "Sentence": "人家说少见多怪，你多见了还是那么多怪。" }, { "ID": "7756", "Idiom": [ "少年老成" ], "Meaning": "原指人年纪虽轻，却很老练。", "Sentence": "叙话中间，说起兴哥少年老成，这般大事，亏他独立支持。" }, { "ID": "7757", "Idiom": [ "少私寡欲" ], "Meaning": "仆人的欲望很小。", "Sentence": "古人之贵义轻财，少私寡欲，忌盈恶满，趒穷血匮。" }, { "ID": "7758", "Idiom": [ "少小无猜" ], "Meaning": "男女幼小时一起玩耍，天真无邪，不避嫌疑。", "Sentence": "我俩本是少小无猜，虽然装作新娘和新郎的模样，实还不知新娘和新郎有什么关系。" }, { "ID": "7759", "Idiom": [ "少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲" ], "Meaning": "年轻时不努力，老了后悔也无用。", "Sentence": "少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲，平日弗用功，自到临期悔。（明·张岱《课儿读》）" }, { "ID": "7760", "Idiom": [ "少纵即逝" ], "Meaning": "稍微一放松就消失了。形容时间或机会等很容易过去。", "Sentence": "夫急流汹涌，少纵即逝，此岂能深思长计时哉！" }, { "ID": "7761", "Idiom": [ "舌敝唇焦" ], "Meaning": "形容费尽了唇舌。", "Sentence": "亲戚本家都说到舌敝唇焦，也终于阻挡不住。（鲁迅《彷徨·孤独者》）" }, { "ID": "7762", "Idiom": [ "舌剑唇枪" ], "Meaning": "形容争辩激烈，言词锋利。", "Sentence": "显吹弹歌舞，论角徵宫商，使心猿意马，逞舌剑唇枪。" }, { "ID": "7763", "Idiom": [ "舌挢不下" ], "Meaning": "形容惊讶或害怕时的神态。", "Sentence": "次日长闻报，仰面视天，舌挢不能下。" }, { "ID": "7764", "Idiom": [ "舌战群儒" ], "Meaning": "指同很多人辩论，并驳倒对方。", "Sentence": "诸葛亮舌战群儒，薛综谓刘玄德乃织席败履之徒。" }, { "ID": "7765", "Idiom": [ "蛇心佛口" ], "Meaning": "话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "Sentence": "王魁你恶狠狠蛇心佛口，我便到黄泉，也须把你这歹魂儿勾，定与我倒断了前番呪。" }, { "ID": "7766", "Idiom": [ "蛇影杯弓" ], "Meaning": "因疑神疑鬼而自惊自怕。", "Sentence": "人亡物在公子填词，蛇影杯弓颦卿绝粒。" }, { "ID": "7767", "Idiom": [ "舍本求末" ], "Meaning": "抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。", "Sentence": "写文章只追求形式而不注重内容，那是舍本求末。" }, { "ID": "7768", "Idiom": [ "舍本逐末" ], "Meaning": "抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。", "Sentence": "写文章只追求形式而不注重内容，那是舍本逐末。" }, { "ID": "7769", "Idiom": [ "舍短取长" ], "Meaning": "不计较别人缺点，取其长处，予以录用。", "Sentence": "及其在位，廉方自守，所交皆舍短取长，好成人之美。" }, { "ID": "7770", "Idiom": [ "舍己从人" ], "Meaning": "放弃自己的意见，服从众人的主张。", "Sentence": "贤契不替令郎纳采，今反舍己从人，教老夫心中如何能安。" }, { "ID": "7771", "Idiom": [ "舍己救人" ], "Meaning": "不惜牺牲自己去救别人。", "Sentence": "舍己救人也要凑好了机会，不然，你把肉割下来给别人吃，人们还说许说你的肉中含有传染病的细菌。（老舍《老张的哲学》）" }, { "ID": "7772", "Idiom": [ "舍己为公" ], "Meaning": "为公共的利益而舍弃个人的利益。", "Sentence": "我们从小就应当培养自己具有舍己为公的好品德。" }, { "ID": "7773", "Idiom": [ "舍近求远" ], "Meaning": "舍近求远。", "Sentence": "可见咱们天天是舍近求远。现有这样诗人在此，却天天去纸上谈兵。" }, { "ID": "7774", "Idiom": [ "舍身为国" ], "Meaning": "为国家牺牲自己的生命。", "Sentence": "黄花岗七十二烈士舍身为国的英雄事迹，永远为中国人民所敬颂。" }, { "ID": "7775", "Idiom": [ "舍生取义" ], "Meaning": "为正义而牺牲生命。", "Sentence": "舍生取义兮捐微躯，谁云女妇兮夫弗如？" }, { "ID": "7776", "Idiom": [ "舍死忘生" ], "Meaning": "不把个人的生死放在心上。", "Sentence": "近来被一妖魔在此欺虐，强要占我们水帘洞府，是我等舍死忘生，与他争斗。" }, { "ID": "7777", "Idiom": [ "舍我其谁" ], "Meaning": "形容人敢于担当，遇有该做的事，决不退让。", "Sentence": "我嫡孙也，欲立太子，舍我其谁！" }, { "ID": "7778", "Idiom": [ "设身处地" ], "Meaning": "替别人的处境着想。", "Sentence": "若非梦往神游，何谓设身处地？（清·李渔《闲情偶寄》卷三《语求肖似》）" }, { "ID": "7779", "Idiom": [ "射人先射马" ], "Meaning": "比喻作事要抓住要害。", "Sentence": "刘胜击着手掌说‘射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。知道不知道？记住！碰到骑马的敌人，就是先打马后打人！你的意见很好。’" }, { "ID": "7780", "Idiom": [ "射石饮羽" ], "Meaning": "原形容发箭的力量极强◇也形容武艺高强。", "Sentence": "李广终身不侯，而能射石饮羽，借以为喻，其所以吐胸中之气而置生平之怨毒者，两为精当也。" }, { "ID": "7781", "Idiom": [ "赦过宥罪" ], "Meaning": "赦免过错，宽恕罪行。", "Sentence": "思所以议狱缓死，赦过宥罪，庶因大变，与之更始。" }, { "ID": "7782", "Idiom": [ "伸头探脑" ], "Meaning": "形容迟疑观望，或心中有鬼。", "Sentence": "又走不上几步，转过弯来，只见宋信在那里伸头探脑的张望。" }, { "ID": "7783", "Idiom": [ "伸冤理枉" ], "Meaning": "洗雪冤枉。", "Sentence": "赔了一千三百的银子，并无领过官银，叫他妻子与他伸冤理枉。" }, { "ID": "7784", "Idiom": [ "身败名裂" ], "Meaning": "地位丧失，名誉扫地。", "Sentence": "家里破产了——我父亲因为地权的事打了官司，闹得身败名裂。" }, { "ID": "7785", "Idiom": [ "身不由主" ], "Meaning": "身体失去控制。", "Sentence": "今既到此间，身不由主，拼着这条命吧。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十六回）" }, { "ID": "7786", "Idiom": [ "身怀六甲" ], "Meaning": "指妇女怀孕。", "Sentence": "偏偏媳妇身怀六甲，好容易逃至海外，生下红蕖孙女，就在此处敷衍度日。" }, { "ID": "7787", "Idiom": [ "身家性命" ], "Meaning": "本人和全家人的生命。", "Sentence": "我若没有还他，这件事就要破！身家性命关系，我所以和老哥商议。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十二回）" }, { "ID": "7788", "Idiom": [ "身历其境" ], "Meaning": "亲自到了那个境地。", "Sentence": "晓风残月”、大江东云”，体制虽殊，读之皆若身历其境，惝恥迷离，不能自主，文之至也。" }, { "ID": "7789", "Idiom": [ "身临其境" ], "Meaning": "亲自到了那个境地。", "Sentence": "这篇散文把桂林山水描写得形象逼真，读完使人有身临其境的感觉。" }, { "ID": "7790", "Idiom": [ "身强力壮" ], "Meaning": "形容身体强壮有力。", "Sentence": "那时，忠大伯还身强力壮，墩实个子，红脸庞，短胡子黑里带黄。" }, { "ID": "7791", "Idiom": [ "身首异处" ], "Meaning": "指被杀头。", "Sentence": "我自正位东宫，并无失德，纵有过恶，不过贬谪，也不致身首异处。" }, { "ID": "7792", "Idiom": [ "身体力行" ], "Meaning": "亲身体验，努力实行。", "Sentence": "先生以致知格物为基阯（址），以身体力行为堂奥。" }, { "ID": "7793", "Idiom": [ "身无长物" ], "Meaning": "形容贫穷。", "Sentence": "这些逃难人虽则身无长物，因为一到惠阳就逢到数十年来从未有过的冷。" }, { "ID": "7794", "Idiom": [ "身无分文" ], "Meaning": "形容非常贫穷。", "Sentence": "他北上求职，却遭到扒手扒窃，身无分文，求告无门。" }, { "ID": "7795", "Idiom": [ "身无完肤" ], "Meaning": "被打得遍体鳞伤。", "Sentence": "吴（吴时来）自姜（姜士昌）疏出，攻击叠至，身无完肤，旋卒于伍，寻至夺谥。" }, { "ID": "7796", "Idiom": [ "身无完肤" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭到攻击或破坏后难以自存的局面。", "Sentence": "吴（吴时来）自姜（姜士昌）疏出，攻击叠至，身无完肤，旋卒于伍，寻至夺谥。" }, { "ID": "7797", "Idiom": [ "身先士卒" ], "Meaning": "将领或领导亲自带头，走在前面。", "Sentence": "披坚执锐，临难不顾，身先士卒。" }, { "ID": "7798", "Idiom": [ "身在江湖，心悬魏阙" ], "Meaning": "旧指解除官职的人，仍惦记着进朝廷的事。", "Sentence": "总是老先生身在江湖，心悬魏阙，故尔忧愁抑郁，现出此症。" }, { "ID": "7799", "Idiom": [ "深奥莫测" ], "Meaning": "高深不易了解。", "Sentence": "小王最近几天都一副深奥莫测的样子，不知葫芦里卖的是什么药。" }, { "ID": "7800", "Idiom": [ "深不可测" ], "Meaning": "比喻对事物的情况捉摸不透。", "Sentence": "隆武帝深不可测地微笑。" }, { "ID": "7801", "Idiom": [ "深仇大恨" ], "Meaning": "深仇大恨。", "Sentence": "多年积压的深仇大恨，象火山的岩浆一样从江水山的身上暴发了！" }, { "ID": "7802", "Idiom": [ "深得人心" ], "Meaning": "得到广大人民的拥护。", "Sentence": "他在任内大施德政，深得人心，因此虽已逝去多年，仍然为人所追思、怀念。" }, { "ID": "7803", "Idiom": [ "深恶痛疾" ], "Meaning": "指对某人或某事物极端厌恶痛恨。", "Sentence": "对于贤人君子的向往，对于群小的深恶痛疾……。（朱自清《经典常谈·辞赋第十一》）" }, { "ID": "7804", "Idiom": [ "深恶痛绝" ], "Meaning": "指对某人或某事物极端厌恶痛恨。", "Sentence": "不象他对于墨家那样的真心的深恶痛绝。" }, { "ID": "7805", "Idiom": [ "深根固本" ], "Meaning": "使根基深固而不可动摇。", "Sentence": "天元实无积德；视其相貌，寿亦不长。又，诸籵微弱，各令就国，曾无深根固本之计。" }, { "ID": "7806", "Idiom": [ "深根固柢" ], "Meaning": "基础稳固，不容易动摇。", "Sentence": "乔道清法败奔走，若放他进城，便深根固蒂。" }, { "ID": "7807", "Idiom": [ "深更半夜" ], "Meaning": "深夜。", "Sentence": "这样吵下去有什么意思？深更半夜，还闹得四邻秒安的。（巴金《秋》四十二）" }, { "ID": "7808", "Idiom": [ "深耕易耨" ], "Meaning": "比喻精心耕种。", "Sentence": "今农夫祁寒暑雨，深耕易耨，播种五谷，吾得而食之。" }, { "ID": "7809", "Idiom": [ "深沟高垒" ], "Meaning": "指坚固的防御工事。", "Sentence": "你则深沟高垒，紧守城池。" }, { "ID": "7810", "Idiom": [ "深居简出" ], "Meaning": "指常呆在家里，很少出门。", "Sentence": "自摈弃以来，尤自刻励，深居简出，几不与世人相通。" }, { "ID": "7811", "Idiom": [ "深明大义" ], "Meaning": "识大体，顾大局。", "Sentence": "那严仲子为人深明大义，我想二弟此去一定可以做些不会辱没母亲的事情。" }, { "ID": "7812", "Idiom": [ "深谋远虑" ], "Meaning": "指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。", "Sentence": "大王深谋远虑，说得有理。" }, { "ID": "7813", "Idiom": [ "深谋远略" ], "Meaning": "计划周密，考虑长远。", "Sentence": "所共之事者，皆邪佞之徒，惟竞荣利，无深谋远略。" }, { "ID": "7814", "Idiom": [ "深切著明" ], "Meaning": "深刻而显明。", "Sentence": "乃其所言者，虽不深切著明，显道之藏，立学之准，而固尝尽非也。" }, { "ID": "7815", "Idiom": [ "深情故剑" ], "Meaning": "指不喜新厌旧。", "Sentence": "老泪长门掬，深情故剑知。" }, { "ID": "7816", "Idiom": [ "深情厚意" ], "Meaning": "深厚的感情和友谊。", "Sentence": "横溢着满纸的义愤和系念来安慰我们，未尝不深深地感到深情厚意，永不能忘。" }, { "ID": "7817", "Idiom": [ "深入浅出" ], "Meaning": "讲话或文章内容深刻，语言浅显易懂。", "Sentence": "这篇文章写得深入浅出，使人爱看、易懂。" }, { "ID": "7818", "Idiom": [ "深入人心" ], "Meaning": "为人们深切了解和信服。", "Sentence": "可是总没有这位先生的讲说那样一句句深入人心。" }, { "ID": "7819", "Idiom": [ "深山穷谷" ], "Meaning": "与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。", "Sentence": "一直走到深山穷谷之中，绝无人烟之地，与木石居，与鹿豕游去了。" }, { "ID": "7820", "Idiom": [ "深思熟虑" ], "Meaning": "反复深入地考虑。", "Sentence": "而其人亦得深思熟虑，周旋于是，不过十年，将必有卓然可观者也。" }, { "ID": "7821", "Idiom": [ "深思远虑" ], "Meaning": "谋划周密，考虑长远。", "Sentence": "你负郭有田千顷，城中有油磨坊，解典库，有儿有妇，是扬州点一点二的财主，有甚么不足，索这般深思远虑那。" }, { "ID": "7822", "Idiom": [ "深文巧诋" ], "Meaning": "蓄意毁谤。", "Sentence": "近阅所传，可备参考……而故摘一字一句以售己说，遂至略人全文，则亦深文巧诋而可笑之甚矣！" }, { "ID": "7823", "Idiom": [ "深文周内" ], "Meaning": "歪曲援引法律条文，陷人以罪。", "Sentence": "满洲太祖以七恨誓师，未必无深文周内之言，然明之无端起衅，亦不得谓无咎。" }, { "ID": "7824", "Idiom": [ "深文周纳" ], "Meaning": "指苛刻或歪曲引用法律，把无罪的人定为有罪。", "Sentence": "但这也许是刀笔吏”工的深文周纳。" }, { "ID": "7825", "Idiom": [ "深宅大院" ], "Meaning": "旧时多指富贵人家。", "Sentence": "婶子在里面住着，深宅大院，那里就知道了。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回）" }, { "ID": "7826", "Idiom": [ "深中肯綮" ], "Meaning": "比喻分析深刻，能击中要害。", "Sentence": "这篇文章不长，但是论点明确，深中肯綮，有很强的说服力。" }, { "ID": "7827", "Idiom": [ "神不守舍" ], "Meaning": "丧魂失魄，心神不安定。", "Sentence": "你最近怎么老是神不守舍的。" }, { "ID": "7828", "Idiom": [ "神不知鬼不觉" ], "Meaning": "形迹隐秘，不为人知。", "Sentence": "李自成和刘宗敏等神不知鬼不觉地率领着队伍过了洛南，埋伏在华山东麓的深山密林中。" }, { "ID": "7829", "Idiom": [ "神采飞扬" ], "Meaning": "形容兴奋得意，精神焕发的样子。", "Sentence": "他神采飞扬地走向主席台开始做报告。" }, { "ID": "7830", "Idiom": [ "神采奕奕" ], "Meaning": "形容精神饱满，容光焕发。", "Sentence": "我在底下看着，果然神采奕奕。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十七回）" }, { "ID": "7831", "Idiom": [ "神差鬼使" ], "Meaning": "好像有鬼神在支使着，不自觉地做了没想到的事。", "Sentence": "总是王四穷凶极恶，天理必除，故神差鬼使，做出这样勾当。" }, { "ID": "7832", "Idiom": [ "神出鬼没" ], "Meaning": "出没无常，不可捉摸。", "Sentence": "抗日游击队神出鬼没，打得日本鬼子魂飞魄散。" }, { "ID": "7833", "Idiom": [ "神出鬼入" ], "Meaning": "出没无常，不可捉摸。", "Sentence": "禇一官是怕得神出鬼入，只有他个女儿降得住他。" }, { "ID": "7834", "Idiom": [ "神道设教" ], "Meaning": "利用鬼神迷信作为教育手段。", "Sentence": "尼神道设教，假箕仙言上帝震怒，将降祸于夫人。" }, { "ID": "7835", "Idiom": [ "神而明之" ], "Meaning": "指表面玄妙的事理。", "Sentence": "虽曰神而明之，匪可言喻，亦由勉强而臻自然。" }, { "ID": "7836", "Idiom": [ "神工鬼斧" ], "Meaning": "形容艺术技艺高超，不是人力所能达到的。", "Sentence": "二树画梅，题七古一篇，迭须”字韵八十余首，神工鬼斧，愈出愈奇。" }, { "ID": "7837", "Idiom": [ "神鬼莫测" ], "Meaning": "事情极诡秘，谁也推测不出。", "Sentence": "想到这里，他抬头一看，威虎厅离他只有五十余步了，三十秒钟后，这场吉凶难卜，神鬼难测的斗争就要开始。" }, { "ID": "7838", "Idiom": [ "神鬼难测" ], "Meaning": "事情极诡秘，谁也推测不出。", "Sentence": "这龙韬虎略，神鬼难测。" }, { "ID": "7839", "Idiom": [ "神乎其神" ], "Meaning": "神秘奇妙到了极点。", "Sentence": "向日闻得古人有袖占一课”之说，真是神乎其神。" }, { "ID": "7840", "Idiom": [ "神机妙算" ], "Meaning": "惊人的机智，巧妙的计谋。", "Sentence": "（周）瑜大惊，慨然叹日‘孔明神机妙算，吾不如也。’" }, { "ID": "7841", "Idiom": [ "神来之笔" ], "Meaning": "形容作品文句精彩。", "Sentence": "自己也觉得仿佛是神来之笔，如用别的韵语形式去写，便决不能有此力量。" }, { "ID": "7842", "Idiom": [ "神气十足" ], "Meaning": "形容自以为高人一等而傲慢的样子。", "Sentence": "农会于是神气十足了。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）" }, { "ID": "7843", "Idiom": [ "神清气爽" ], "Meaning": "形容人神志清爽，心情舒暢。", "Sentence": "长揖而坐，神清气爽，满坐风生，顾眄炜如也。" }, { "ID": "7844", "Idiom": [ "神清气爽" ], "Meaning": "形容人神态清明，气质爽朗。", "Sentence": "长揖而坐，神清气爽，满坐风生，顾眄炜如也。" }, { "ID": "7845", "Idiom": [ "神情自若" ], "Meaning": "神情态度仍和原来一样。", "Sentence": "周培公神情自若地瞟了一眼王辅臣，带着轻蔑的微笑开口了。" }, { "ID": "7846", "Idiom": [ "神色仓皇" ], "Meaning": "指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。", "Sentence": "这日正一个人闷闷坐着，忽见几个神色仓皇、手忙脚乱的人奔进来嚷道‘祸事！祸事！日俄开仗了，东三省快要不保了！" }, { "ID": "7847", "Idiom": [ "神色张皇" ], "Meaning": "在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。", "Sentence": "他回到我母亲身旁，是那么神色张皇。" }, { "ID": "7848", "Idiom": [ "神色自若" ], "Meaning": "形容态度镇静。", "Sentence": "裘副主委一个个听汇报，手在小本子上作记录。现在他神色自若，脸上已一点也没有不自然的神情了。" }, { "ID": "7849", "Idiom": [ "神通广大" ], "Meaning": "形容本领高超，无所不能。", "Sentence": "这孽畜更做你这般神通广大，也不合佛顶上大惊小怪。" }, { "ID": "7850", "Idiom": [ "神头鬼脸" ], "Meaning": "形容不愉快的脸色。", "Sentence": "他懒得动，可是要马上恢复他的干净利落，他不肯就这么神头鬼脸的进城去。不过，要干净就得花钱，剃剃头，换换衣服，买鞋袜，都要钱。" }, { "ID": "7851", "Idiom": [ "神头鬼脸" ], "Meaning": "蓬头乱发，不加修饰。", "Sentence": "他懒得动，可是要马上恢复他的干净利落，他不肯就这么神头鬼脸的进城去。不过，要干净就得花钱，剃剃头，换换衣服，买鞋袜，都要钱。" }, { "ID": "7852", "Idiom": [ "神州赤县" ], "Meaning": "中国的别称。", "Sentence": "盖神州赤县，尊有所厌，非他土之比。" }, { "ID": "7853", "Idiom": [ "沈博绝丽" ], "Meaning": "指文章的含意深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。", "Sentence": "行卷沈博绝丽，脍炙一时。" }, { "ID": "7854", "Idiom": [ "审时度势" ], "Meaning": "观察分析时势，估计情况的变化。", "Sentence": "大凡士人出处，不可苟且，须审时度势，必可以得行其志，方可一出。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十八回）" }, { "ID": "7855", "Idiom": [ "甚嚣尘上" ], "Meaning": "人声喧嚷，尘土飞扬。", "Sentence": "虽已电令燮元代理督军，同时苏人争请废督，甚嚣尘上。" }, { "ID": "7856", "Idiom": [ "慎始敬终" ], "Meaning": "自始自终都谨慎。", "Sentence": "忧懈怠则思慎始而敬终。" }, { "ID": "7857", "Idiom": [ "慎终如始" ], "Meaning": "指始终要谨慎从事。", "Sentence": "肃矣我祖，慎终如始；直方二台，惠和千里。" }, { "ID": "7858", "Idiom": [ "慎终追远" ], "Meaning": "旧指慎重地办理父母丧事，虔诚地祭祀远代祖先。", "Sentence": "五间正殿前，悬一块闹龙填青匾，写道是慎终追远”。" }, { "ID": "7859", "Idiom": [ "生搬硬套" ], "Meaning": "不顾实际情况，机械地照抄他人经验或办法。", "Sentence": "学习不是生搬硬套，生活中的语言也不能原封不动地运用，需要提炼。" }, { "ID": "7860", "Idiom": [ "生财之道" ], "Meaning": "发财的途径。", "Sentence": "只是我一个女孩儿家，除了针绣女工，哪是我的生财之道。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回）" }, { "ID": "7861", "Idiom": [ "生齿日繁" ], "Meaning": "人口一天天多起来。", "Sentence": "况丛林绀宇，分养无告之民。生齿日繁，岂可泥腐儒之陈言哉！" }, { "ID": "7862", "Idiom": [ "生动活泼" ], "Meaning": "内容和形式丰富活跃。", "Sentence": "这次联欢会的节目安排得非常生动活泼，大家都十分尽兴。" }, { "ID": "7863", "Idiom": [ "生而知之" ], "Meaning": "生下来就懂得知识和道理。", "Sentence": "人非生而知之者，孰能无惑。" }, { "ID": "7864", "Idiom": [ "生公说法" ], "Meaning": "比喻精通者亲自来讲解，必能透彻说理而使人感化。", "Sentence": "谁谓周郎顾曲之场，非即生公说法之地乎！" }, { "ID": "7865", "Idiom": [ "生机勃勃" ], "Meaning": "形容自然界充满生命力或社会生活活跃。", "Sentence": "改革开放以来，我国的第三产业生机勃勃，发展非常迅速。" }, { "ID": "7866", "Idiom": [ "生寄死归" ], "Meaning": "指不把生死当作一回事。", "Sentence": "吾游遍灵境，颇有所遇，已知生寄死归，亦思乘化而游，当更无所墨碍耳。" }, { "ID": "7867", "Idiom": [ "生聚教训" ], "Meaning": "积聚力量，发愤图强，以洗刷耻辱。", "Sentence": "就是那当道诸公，也应激发天良，力图振刷，郊那范蠡、文种的故事，生聚教训，徐图兴复。" }, { "ID": "7868", "Idiom": [ "生老病死" ], "Meaning": "佛教指人的四苦，即出生、衰老、生病、死亡。", "Sentence": "只是在家受不得那爱欲牵缠，生老病死，世态炎凉，人情险恶。" }, { "ID": "7869", "Idiom": [ "生离死别" ], "Meaning": "指很难再见的离别或永久的离别。", "Sentence": "他们已有那样的情感，又遇着那些生离死别的事。" }, { "ID": "7870", "Idiom": [ "生米煮成熟饭" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情已经做成了，不能再改变。", "Sentence": "现在自己没有见识，娶了过来，是生米煮成熟饭，便没得说了。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷三）" }, { "ID": "7871", "Idiom": [ "生米做成熟饭" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情已经做成了，不能再改变。", "Sentence": "就是婶娘见生米做成熟饭，也只得罢了。" }, { "ID": "7872", "Idiom": [ "生民涂炭" ], "Meaning": "形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。", "Sentence": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于华屋丘墟，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。" }, { "ID": "7873", "Idiom": [ "生杀予夺" ], "Meaning": "形容反动统治者掌握生死、赏罚大权。", "Sentence": "干这种职务的人大半是带工的亲戚，或者是在地方上有一点势力的流氓，所以在这种地方，他们差不多有生杀予夺的权利。" }, { "ID": "7874", "Idiom": [ "生生不息" ], "Meaning": "指变化和新生事物的发生；不断地生长、繁殖。", "Sentence": "在天地，则气化流行，生生不息。（清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·道》）" }, { "ID": "7875", "Idiom": [ "生生死死" ], "Meaning": "指从生至死。", "Sentence": "一人唱呵千万人和——生生死死为祖国！" }, { "ID": "7876", "Idiom": [ "生死存亡" ], "Meaning": "形容局势或斗争的发展已到最后关头。", "Sentence": "亲承懿旨到西宫，生死存亡掌握中。" }, { "ID": "7877", "Idiom": [ "生死关头" ], "Meaning": "指极其紧要的契机或时刻。", "Sentence": "现在是总罢工的生死关头，没有时间让你去从容整理！" }, { "ID": "7878", "Idiom": [ "生死肉骨" ], "Meaning": "使死人复生，白骨长肉，形容恩惠极大。", "Sentence": "文致诋欺之法，久矣不行；生死肉骨之恩，今焉创见。" }, { "ID": "7879", "Idiom": [ "生死未卜" ], "Meaning": "结果尚难测定。", "Sentence": "他自从离家出走后数年来一直音讯全无，生死未卜。" }, { "ID": "7880", "Idiom": [ "生死攸关" ], "Meaning": "指生死存亡的关键。", "Sentence": "遵义会议是我党历史上生死攸关的转折点。" }, { "ID": "7881", "Idiom": [ "生死予夺" ], "Meaning": "形容反动统治者掌握生死、赏罚大权。", "Sentence": "今王沈等乃处常伯之位，握生死予夺于中，势倾海内。（《晋书·刘聪传》）" }, { "ID": "7882", "Idiom": [ "生死与共" ], "Meaning": "形容情谊极深重。", "Sentence": "让我们在这斗争的风暴中，生死与共呵，走向胜利！" }, { "ID": "7883", "Idiom": [ "生死之交" ], "Meaning": "同生共死的交谊。", "Sentence": "对于在老阎和梁建这一对生死之交的老战友之间所发生的严重分歧，深深感到烦恼。" }, { "ID": "7884", "Idiom": [ "生吞活剥" ], "Meaning": "比喻生硬地接受或机械的搬用经验、理论等。", "Sentence": "他们从欧美日本回来，只知生吞活剥地谈外国。" }, { "ID": "7885", "Idiom": [ "声东击西" ], "Meaning": "造成要攻东边的声势，实际上却攻打西边。", "Sentence": "蜀人或声东击西，指南攻北，吾兵必须分头守把。" }, { "ID": "7886", "Idiom": [ "声价十倍" ], "Meaning": "比喻名誉地位大大增高。", "Sentence": "古人说，一经品题，声价十倍”，原是看品题人是甚么？" }, { "ID": "7887", "Idiom": [ "声泪俱下" ], "Meaning": "形容极其悲恸。", "Sentence": "他讲到激昂时，声泪俱下。" }, { "ID": "7888", "Idiom": [ "声名狼藉" ], "Meaning": "名声败坏到了极点。", "Sentence": "因汪太史平日声名狼藉，最不见重于官场，日前新督帅参劾劣绅十七名，实以汪某居首。" }, { "ID": "7889", "Idiom": [ "声气相投" ], "Meaning": "指朋友间思想一致，性情投合。", "Sentence": "兄今因许公而识张公，自然声气相投，定行见用于世，各著功名，可胜欣贺。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第八十九回）" }, { "ID": "7890", "Idiom": [ "声情并茂" ], "Meaning": "指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。", "Sentence": "她的演唱声情并茂，极富艺术感染力。" }, { "ID": "7891", "Idiom": [ "声求气应" ], "Meaning": "同类的事物相互感应。", "Sentence": "声求气应，何以教我。" }, { "ID": "7892", "Idiom": [ "声色狗马" ], "Meaning": "形容剥削阶级荒淫无耻的生活。", "Sentence": "于是童贯朱勔辈复导以声色狗马宫室苑囿之乐。" }, { "ID": "7893", "Idiom": [ "声色货利" ], "Meaning": "贪恋歌舞、女色、钱财、私利。", "Sentence": "长官有所不知，那宝玉”原是灵的，只因为声色货利所迷，故此不灵了。" }, { "ID": "7894", "Idiom": [ "声色俱厉" ], "Meaning": "说话时声音和脸色都很严厉。", "Sentence": "达夫更决绝地说了一句，不停办我是不寄稿的！”说得有点声色俱厉的程度。" }, { "ID": "7895", "Idiom": [ "声势浩大" ], "Meaning": "声威和气势非常壮大。", "Sentence": "声势浩大的游行队伍，迈着整齐的步伐向主席台走来。" }, { "ID": "7896", "Idiom": [ "声希味淡" ], "Meaning": "指平淡无奇，没有什么名声。", "Sentence": "此十一年间，表面上之克林威尔，其声希味淡也若此，而后此轰天裂地之克林威尔又何以称焉。" }, { "ID": "7897", "Idiom": [ "声音笑貌" ], "Meaning": "指人的言谈、表情等。", "Sentence": "局中诸公，性情心术，声音笑貌，一一如绘。" }, { "ID": "7898", "Idiom": [ "声振屋瓦" ], "Meaning": "形容呼喊的声音很宏大猛烈。", "Sentence": "先生尺布裹头，伏地而号，官吏士民和者数万，声振屋瓦。" }, { "ID": "7899", "Idiom": [ "胜败乃兵家常事" ], "Meaning": "不要把偶然一次的胜利或失败看得太重。", "Sentence": "我想胜败乃兵家常事，临阵偶然失利，情有可原。（清·洪昻《长生殿·贿权》）" }, { "ID": "7900", "Idiom": [ "胜不骄，败不馁" ], "Meaning": "胜了不骄傲，败了不灰心。", "Sentence": "中国运动员胜不骄，败不馁，终于取得了优异的成绩。" }, { "ID": "7901", "Idiom": [ "胜任愉快" ], "Meaning": "有能力担当某项任务或工作，并能很好完成。", "Sentence": "骑士坐在上面喑呜叱咤，却还很能胜任愉快，虽然有些人见了，难免觉得滑稽。" }, { "ID": "7902", "Idiom": [ "胜友如云" ], "Meaning": "许多良友聚集一处。", "Sentence": "今日之聚，可谓极盛了，我出高朋满座，胜友如云”，打曲牌名。" }, { "ID": "7903", "Idiom": [ "绳厥祖武" ], "Meaning": "继承祖业。", "Sentence": "他志在青云，料非身终白屋，倘能绳厥祖武，庶几不负慈恩。" }, { "ID": "7904", "Idiom": [ "绳其祖武" ], "Meaning": "继承祖业。", "Sentence": "而辩护古人，也就是辩护自己。况且我们是神州华胄，敢不绳其祖武”么？" }, { "ID": "7905", "Idiom": [ "绳愆纠谬" ], "Meaning": "纠正过失。", "Sentence": "绳愆纠谬，臣道为先；罚罪赏功，乾纲不替。" }, { "ID": "7906", "Idiom": [ "绳之以法" ], "Meaning": "根据法律制裁。", "Sentence": "对于那些目无法纪的人，必须绳之以法，才能维护社会的正常秩序。" }, { "ID": "7907", "Idiom": [ "圣帝明王" ], "Meaning": "本指上古道德智能卓越的君主，泛称历代英明的帝王。", "Sentence": "自古圣帝明王、忠臣烈士，各令所在长吏以礼致祭。" }, { "ID": "7908", "Idiom": [ "圣经贤传" ], "Meaning": "圣人手订的经典和贤人阐释的著作。", "Sentence": "我希望把它当成一部大有神圣意味的圣经贤传看待——不，这样还说得太菲薄了。" }, { "ID": "7909", "Idiom": [ "圣君贤相" ], "Meaning": "圣明的君主与贤良的辅佐大臣。", "Sentence": "唐有天下二百年矣。圣君贤相相踵。" }, { "ID": "7910", "Idiom": [ "圣神文武" ], "Meaning": "称颂帝王或杰出人物。", "Sentence": "身女子也，则虽圣神文武，不得仁宦。" }, { "ID": "7911", "Idiom": [ "圣主垂衣" ], "Meaning": "形容天下太平，无为而治。", "Sentence": "玉烛调和，圣主垂衣。" }, { "ID": "7912", "Idiom": [ "盛极一时" ], "Meaning": "形容一时特别兴盛或流行。", "Sentence": "侨胞亦知崇拜本国至圣，保存东方文明，故能发扬光大，盛极一时也。" }, { "ID": "7913", "Idiom": [ "盛况空前" ], "Meaning": "形容热闹至极。", "Sentence": "今日在广场上有数万人参加国庆游行，真是盛况空前。" }, { "ID": "7914", "Idiom": [ "盛名难副" ], "Meaning": "名声常常可能大于实际。", "Sentence": "外国的东西并不是都好，就是那些称之为好的东西中，也有些是盛名难副。" }, { "ID": "7915", "Idiom": [ "盛名之下，其实难副" ], "Meaning": "名声常常可能大于实际。", "Sentence": "可是闯王知兄虚名，推诚相待，献策等又过为吹嘘。古人云盛名之下，其实难副。”" }, { "ID": "7916", "Idiom": [ "盛情难却" ], "Meaning": "浓厚的情意难以推辞。", "Sentence": "朋友们再三要为我饯行，因盛情难却，我只好接受了。" }, { "ID": "7917", "Idiom": [ "盛衰荣辱" ], "Meaning": "指人事变化发展的各种情况。", "Sentence": "虽盛衰荣辱，所遇难齐，而道德文章，俱垂不朽。（明·方孝孺《文会疏》）" }, { "ID": "7918", "Idiom": [ "盛衰兴废" ], "Meaning": "指人与事变化发展的各种情况。", "Sentence": "人都会有盛衰兴废的时候，犹如生老病死一样。" }, { "ID": "7919", "Idiom": [ "盛筵必散" ], "Meaning": "比喻无论怎样美好的事物，终必消散。", "Sentence": "少年欢乐事，鸾笙凤管，曲能宵分。怪盛筵必散，青鬓难存。" }, { "ID": "7920", "Idiom": [ "尸居余气" ], "Meaning": "指人将要死亡。也比喻人暮气沉沉，无所作为。", "Sentence": "彼尸居余气，不足畏也。" }, { "ID": "7921", "Idiom": [ "尸位素餐" ], "Meaning": "尸位素餐。", "Sentence": "在我们这里既没有老虎”可打，也没有苍蝇”可欺，所以简直有尸位素餐”之嫌，心里很觉得不安。" }, { "ID": "7922", "Idiom": [ "失魂落魄" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。", "Sentence": "那知我福气薄，叫神鬼支使的失魂落魄。" }, { "ID": "7923", "Idiom": [ "失魂丧魄" ], "Meaning": "形容心烦意乱，精神恍惚。", "Sentence": "经过十几分钟猛烈无情的战斗，早已失魂丧魄的残敌，丢枪弃刀，一个个跪倒在地，举手投降。" }, { "ID": "7924", "Idiom": [ "失魂丧魄" ], "Meaning": "形容极度惊恐不安。", "Sentence": "经过十几分钟猛烈无情的战斗，早已失魂丧魄的残敌，丢枪弃刀，一个个跪倒在地，举手投降。" }, { "ID": "7925", "Idiom": [ "失惊打怪" ], "Meaning": "大惊小怪。", "Sentence": "空着我便耳热眼跳，心神恍忽，失惊打怪。" }, { "ID": "7926", "Idiom": [ "失惊打怪" ], "Meaning": "形容神色慌张或动作忙乱。", "Sentence": "空着我便耳热眼跳，心神恍忽，失惊打怪。" }, { "ID": "7927", "Idiom": [ "失张失志" ], "Meaning": "形容举动慌乱，心神不定。", "Sentence": "娘见那女孩儿前言不应后语，失张失志，道三不着两，面上忽青忽红。" }, { "ID": "7928", "Idiom": [ "失张失智" ], "Meaning": "举止失措、失神落魄的样子。", "Sentence": "那时我这个人六神无主，失张失智的。没有从前唧溜，也没有从前勤快了。" }, { "ID": "7929", "Idiom": [ "失之东隅" ], "Meaning": "比喻这个时候遭到损失或失败。", "Sentence": "但是失之东隅，还可以收之桑榆，亡羊补牢，还未为晚。" }, { "ID": "7930", "Idiom": [ "失之东隅，收之桑榆" ], "Meaning": "比喻开始在这一方面失败了，最后在另一方面取得胜利。", "Sentence": "谷城之变，朕还是不肯治他的罪，仍望他失之东隅，收之桑榆”。" }, { "ID": "7931", "Idiom": [ "失之毫厘，差以千里" ], "Meaning": "细微的失误可导致巨大差错。", "Sentence": "失之毫厘，差以千里。目的一失，以后之种种遂不可设想矣。" }, { "ID": "7932", "Idiom": [ "失之毫厘，谬以千里" ], "Meaning": "开始稍微有一点差错，结果会造成很大的错误。", "Sentence": "孙先生却把它看成先有文人，而后变成弄臣。这一来，真是失之毫厘，谬以千里”了！" }, { "ID": "7933", "Idiom": [ "失之交臂" ], "Meaning": "形容当面错过。", "Sentence": "用人者不务取其大而专取小知，则卓荦俊伟之材失之交臂矣。" }, { "ID": "7934", "Idiom": [ "失诸交臂" ], "Meaning": "当面错过机会。", "Sentence": "这些往事，我今天来重提，只是表明我自己的遗憾。我与鲁迅的见面，真真可以说是失诸交臂。" }, { "ID": "7935", "Idiom": [ "师出无名" ], "Meaning": "出兵没有正当理由。", "Sentence": "且劳民伤财，穷兵默武，师出无名，皆非盛世所宜有者也。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）" }, { "ID": "7936", "Idiom": [ "师出有名" ], "Meaning": "比喻做某事有充足的理由。", "Sentence": "这会儿我们突然转回去再搜，来他个措手不及，而且是师出有名哩。" }, { "ID": "7937", "Idiom": [ "师老兵疲" ], "Meaning": "指用兵的时间太长，兵士劳累，士气低落。", "Sentence": "上以师老兵疲，遂废交址布政司，以黎利权署国事。（明·沈德符《万历野获编·老挝反覆》）" }, { "ID": "7938", "Idiom": [ "师心自用" ], "Meaning": "形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。", "Sentence": "夫陆王之学，质而言之，则直师心自用而已。" }, { "ID": "7939", "Idiom": [ "诗礼之训" ], "Meaning": "子承父训。", "Sentence": "子承父教，云诗礼之训。" }, { "ID": "7940", "Idiom": [ "诗朋酒侣" ], "Meaning": "作诗饮酒的朋友。", "Sentence": "到处诗朋酒侣。" }, { "ID": "7941", "Idiom": [ "诗朋酒友" ], "Meaning": "作诗饮酒的朋友。", "Sentence": "我一心待相伴著诗朋酒友，我其实不爱您紫绶金貂。" }, { "ID": "7942", "Idiom": [ "施衿结褵" ], "Meaning": "比喻父母对子女的教训。", "Sentence": "施衿结褵，虔恭中馈。" }, { "ID": "7943", "Idiom": [ "十八般兵器" ], "Meaning": "泛指多种武器。亦比喻多种技能。", "Sentence": "光靠生产队长一个人就是能耍十八般兵器，也玩儿不转。" }, { "ID": "7944", "Idiom": [ "十八般武艺" ], "Meaning": "使用十八般兵器的本领。", "Sentence": "假如有人以为我是老作家，必定十八般武艺样样精通……那就难免捧得越高摔得越疼了。" }, { "ID": "7945", "Idiom": [ "十八般武艺" ], "Meaning": "比喻多种技能。", "Sentence": "假如有人以为我是老作家，必定十八般武艺样样精通……那就难免捧得越高摔得越疼了。" }, { "ID": "7946", "Idiom": [ "十八层地狱" ], "Meaning": "比喻悲惨的报应。", "Sentence": "我听斋公们说打了天上的星宿，阎王就要拿去打一百铁棍，发在十八层地狱，永不得翻身。" }, { "ID": "7947", "Idiom": [ "十不当一" ], "Meaning": "人虽多但不顶用。", "Sentence": "后诮杨再思、李峤、姚元崇等曰‘休瓃练知边事，卿辈十不当一。" }, { "ID": "7948", "Idiom": [ "十恶不赦" ], "Meaning": "罪恶极大，不可饶恕。", "Sentence": "这个暴徒，拦路抢劫，谋财害命，真是十恶不赦。" }, { "ID": "7949", "Idiom": [ "十风五雨" ], "Meaning": "形容风调雨顺，气候适宜。", "Sentence": "斗酒只鸡人笑乐，十风五雨岁丰穰。" }, { "ID": "7950", "Idiom": [ "十里长亭" ], "Meaning": "亲友远行在亭话别。", "Sentence": "今日送张生赴京，红娘，快催小姐，同去十里长亭。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折）" }, { "ID": "7951", "Idiom": [ "十拿九稳" ], "Meaning": "比喻很有把握。", "Sentence": "他的学习成绩非趁，考大学应当是十拿九稳的事。" }, { "ID": "7952", "Idiom": [ "十年窗下" ], "Meaning": "形容十年时间闭门苦读。", "Sentence": "虽是十年窗下无人比，稳情取一举成名天下知。（元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折）" }, { "ID": "7953", "Idiom": [ "十年生聚" ], "Meaning": "比喻培养实力，为报仇雪耻作长期准备。", "Sentence": "这个倍受战火摧残的小国，的确需要十年生聚，才能谈到复国。" }, { "ID": "7954", "Idiom": [ "十年树木，百年树人" ], "Meaning": "比喻培养人才是长久之计。", "Sentence": "西人都知道十年树木，百年树人，我们应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。" }, { "ID": "7955", "Idiom": [ "十亲九眷" ], "Meaning": "指众多亲戚。", "Sentence": "只那刘家十亲九眷，也就够他周流列国，辙环天下，传食于诸侯了。" }, { "ID": "7956", "Idiom": [ "十全十美" ], "Meaning": "十分完美，毫无欠缺。", "Sentence": "新生事物在刚产生时，并不都是十全十美，但总是不断发展壮大，最终是要取代旧事物的。" }, { "ID": "7957", "Idiom": [ "十室九空" ], "Meaning": "形容人民大量死亡或逃亡后的荒凉景象。", "Sentence": "十室九空，百姓怨嗟，如出一口。" }, { "ID": "7958", "Idiom": [ "十万八千里" ], "Meaning": "形容相距极远或差距很大。", "Sentence": "编著历史的人，说那是老袁有意指使的，固有事实相去十万八千里。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章）" }, { "ID": "7959", "Idiom": [ "十有八九" ], "Meaning": "指绝大多数。", "Sentence": "阿爷，此猜十有八九，姐姐只为许了个盲子，心中不乐，时时流泪。" }, { "ID": "7960", "Idiom": [ "十雨五风" ], "Meaning": "风调雨顺。", "Sentence": "南丰诗将驻灵江。下明光。惹天香。十雨五风，连岁致丰穰。" }, { "ID": "7961", "Idiom": [ "十战十胜" ], "Meaning": "每战必胜。", "Sentence": "先得此龟者为天子，且十言十当，十战十胜。" }, { "ID": "7962", "Idiom": [ "十指连心" ], "Meaning": "比喻亲人跟自身休戚相关。", "Sentence": "焚烧十指连心痛，图得三生见面圆。（明·汤显祖《南柯记·情尽》）" }, { "ID": "7963", "Idiom": [ "十字街口" ], "Meaning": "十字街头。", "Sentence": "他急急的跳下车，拉着牲口笼头，赶忙踅过这十字街口，向自己家里走去。" }, { "ID": "7964", "Idiom": [ "十字路口" ], "Meaning": "比喻处在对重大事情需要决定怎样选择的境地。", "Sentence": "站在歧路上是几乎难于举足，站在十字路口，是可走的道路很多。（鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》）" }, { "ID": "7965", "Idiom": [ "什围伍攻" ], "Meaning": "以多胜少的作战原则。", "Sentence": "什围伍攻兵法存，发踪指示知何人。" }, { "ID": "7966", "Idiom": [ "什袭珍藏" ], "Meaning": "形容极珍重地收藏物品。", "Sentence": "今日无意中落于君手，此乃无价之宝，须什袭珍藏，不可轻示于人也。" }, { "ID": "7967", "Idiom": [ "石沉大海" ], "Meaning": "比喻从此没有消息。", "Sentence": "至第三日，又带了几个水手，分头寻找，也是枉然。一连找了数日，竟似石沉大海。" }, { "ID": "7968", "Idiom": [ "石火光阴" ], "Meaning": "表示光阴之迅速。", "Sentence": "青春时光，有如石火光阴，我们应把握时间多加学习。" }, { "ID": "7969", "Idiom": [ "石烂海枯" ], "Meaning": "比喻永久。", "Sentence": "鸡鸣金心疑碎，石烂海枯志不磨。" }, { "ID": "7970", "Idiom": [ "石破天惊" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章议论新奇惊人。", "Sentence": "陈继泰被他们这样的一来，好似那雷霆乍震，石破天惊，只吓得个肺腑皆崩，神魂出窍。" }, { "ID": "7971", "Idiom": [ "石室金匮" ], "Meaning": "古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。", "Sentence": "次则搜采异本，上则补石室金匮之遗亡，下可备通人博士之浏览。" }, { "ID": "7972", "Idiom": [ "时不可失" ], "Meaning": "抓住时机，不可错过。", "Sentence": "此天遣我以报复之机，时不可失。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十九回）" }, { "ID": "7973", "Idiom": [ "时不我待" ], "Meaning": "指要抓紧时间。", "Sentence": "这项任务十分紧迫，时不我待。" }, { "ID": "7974", "Idiom": [ "时不我与" ], "Meaning": "嗟叹时机错过，追悔不及。", "Sentence": "副总统执事时不我与，岁且更新，烈士暮年，壮心不已，以此为公祝。" }, { "ID": "7975", "Idiom": [ "时不再来" ], "Meaning": "行事不要放过时机。", "Sentence": "事机一失，时不再来，惟望宸断。" }, { "ID": "7976", "Idiom": [ "时乖运蹇" ], "Meaning": "时运不好，命运不佳。", "Sentence": "言之不尽，自从父亲亡故之后，时乖运蹇，一向流落江湖。" }, { "ID": "7977", "Idiom": [ "时乖运拙" ], "Meaning": "指处境不顺利。", "Sentence": "你时乖运拙遭磨障，你处交友无终姓，断义疏亲绝故乡，将三教恶言谤，怎生得全家富贵，永远荣昌。" }, { "ID": "7978", "Idiom": [ "时和岁稔" ], "Meaning": "四时和顺，五谷丰收，称颂太平盛世。", "Sentence": "上乐时和岁稔，万物得其宜；下乐名遂官闲，一身得其所。" }, { "ID": "7979", "Idiom": [ "时来运转" ], "Meaning": "指境况好转。", "Sentence": "然后渐渐时来运转，建功立业，加官进爵。" }, { "ID": "7980", "Idiom": [ "时日曷丧" ], "Meaning": "誓不与其共存，形容痛恨到极点。", "Sentence": "城市村落，搜括无遗。遂使江东父老有时日曷丧之悲。武官爱钱之祸，一至于此！" }, { "ID": "7981", "Idiom": [ "时势造英雄" ], "Meaning": "特定历史条件下显露才智并成就英雄人物的客观形势。", "Sentence": "他的成功，只能说是时势造英雄的结果。" }, { "ID": "7982", "Idiom": [ "时移势迁" ], "Meaning": "时候不同，情况也发生了变化。", "Sentence": "说甚么宦室门楣，寒士寻常，望若云霄；时移势迁，为地覆天翻，君去民逃。（元·施惠《幽闺记·招商谐偶》）" }, { "ID": "7983", "Idiom": [ "时运不济" ], "Meaning": "时机和命运不佳。", "Sentence": "有一次他替一位病妇半夜里去请医生，医生困眼朦胧的下错了药，而人们全埋怨赵四时运不济至于把有名的医生连累的下错了药！" }, { "ID": "7984", "Idiom": [ "识时务者为俊杰" ], "Meaning": "能认清时代潮流的，是聪明能干的人。", "Sentence": "语曰识时务者为俊杰。”我愿今日的三民主义者记取此语。" }, { "ID": "7985", "Idiom": [ "识途老马" ], "Meaning": "比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。", "Sentence": "你也不用发忧，还有你老子是识途老马”，慢慢地来指拨你罢！" }, { "ID": "7986", "Idiom": [ "识文断字" ], "Meaning": "指有一点文化知识。", "Sentence": "你看，先父是个举人，我自幼就识文断字。" }, { "ID": "7987", "Idiom": [ "识字知书" ], "Meaning": "有文化知识。", "Sentence": "一百多代表中，‘识字知书’的很少，可是穿着倒还不错。" }, { "ID": "7988", "Idiom": [ "实繁有徒" ], "Meaning": "实在有不少这样的人。", "Sentence": "但此辈实繁有徒，不可善谕。" }, { "ID": "7989", "Idiom": [ "实事求是" ], "Meaning": "指按照事物的实际情况办事。", "Sentence": "总结经验要实事求是，不可弄虚做假。" }, { "ID": "7990", "Idiom": [ "拾金不昧" ], "Meaning": "拾到东西并不隐瞒下来据为己有。", "Sentence": "我们每个人都应从小养成拾金不昧的好品德。" }, { "ID": "7991", "Idiom": [ "拾人牙慧" ], "Meaning": "比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。", "Sentence": "写文章要有自己的见解，表达自己的真情实感，切不可拾人牙慧。" }, { "ID": "7992", "Idiom": [ "拾遗补阙" ], "Meaning": "补充旁人所遗漏的事物。", "Sentence": "臣闻古之为臣者，进思尽忠，退思补过，献可替否，拾遗补阙。" }, { "ID": "7993", "Idiom": [ "食不二味" ], "Meaning": "饮食节俭。", "Sentence": "食不贰味，以与民同利，昔之君子之行礼者如此。" }, { "ID": "7994", "Idiom": [ "食不甘味" ], "Meaning": "形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。", "Sentence": "只有我觍然面目，偷生人世。所以食不甘味，麻衣茹素，稍谢罪戾。（清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回）" }, { "ID": "7995", "Idiom": [ "食不下咽" ], "Meaning": "形容忧心忡忡，不思饮食。", "Sentence": "这顿饭虽说也有鸡、鸭、鱼、肉，可是当伙计的都提心吊胆，食不下咽。" }, { "ID": "7996", "Idiom": [ "食不厌精，脍不厌细" ], "Meaning": "形容食物要精制细做。", "Sentence": "割不正不食”这是他老先生的古板规矩，但食不厌精，脍不厌细”的条令却有些稀奇。" }, { "ID": "7997", "Idiom": [ "食而不化" ], "Meaning": "比喻对所学知识理解得不深不透。", "Sentence": "死啃书本，不结合实际，就会食而不化，解决不了实际问题。" }, { "ID": "7998", "Idiom": [ "食古不化" ], "Meaning": "对所学的古代知识理解不深不透，不善于运用。", "Sentence": "如果不用辩证唯物主义观点去研究古代文化遗产，就会食古不化。" }, { "ID": "7999", "Idiom": [ "食毛践土" ], "Meaning": "原意是吃的食物和居住的土地都是国君所有。", "Sentence": "食毛践土偏知感，地厚天高乱颂扬。" }, { "ID": "8000", "Idiom": [ "食前方丈" ], "Meaning": "形容吃的阔气。", "Sentence": "见着老人家的食前方丈侍妾数百人的行径，不禁羡慕。" }, { "ID": "8001", "Idiom": [ "食肉寝皮" ], "Meaning": "形容对敌人的深仇大恨。", "Sentence": "却说殷小姐痛恨刘贼，恨不食肉寝皮。" }, { "ID": "8002", "Idiom": [ "食少事烦" ], "Meaning": "寝食不安", "Sentence": "既而又因感激三顾，许人驱弛，食少事烦，至死方已。" }, { "ID": "8003", "Idiom": [ "食言而肥" ], "Meaning": "指不守信用。", "Sentence": "你们食言而肥，不承认这个原来答应承认的区域。" }, { "ID": "8004", "Idiom": [ "史无前例" ], "Meaning": "历史上从来没有过的事。", "Sentence": "现在的贫富悬殊是史无前例；现在的享用娱乐也是史无前例的。（朱自清《论且顾眼前》）" }, { "ID": "8005", "Idiom": [ "矢口否认" ], "Meaning": "一口咬定。", "Sentence": "对于他所犯的罪行，他矢口否认。" }, { "ID": "8006", "Idiom": [ "矢口狡赖" ], "Meaning": "死不认账。", "Sentence": "虽然人证物证俱在，他还是矢口狡赖。" }, { "ID": "8007", "Idiom": [ "矢志不移" ], "Meaning": "发誓立志，决不改变。", "Sentence": "他是以这样的精神品质来矢志不移地为人民服务。" }, { "ID": "8008", "Idiom": [ "矢忠不二" ], "Meaning": "誓死忠心。", "Sentence": "他们的友谊矢忠不二。" }, { "ID": "8009", "Idiom": [ "始末原由" ], "Meaning": "事情的经过和原因。", "Sentence": "智化到了此时，不肯隐瞒，便将始末原由据实说出。" }, { "ID": "8010", "Idiom": [ "始末缘由" ], "Meaning": "事情从头到尾的经过和原因。", "Sentence": "这媳妇哪里敢隐瞒，只得将始末缘由从直说出。" }, { "ID": "8011", "Idiom": [ "始愿不及此" ], "Meaning": "指事势的变化发展，并非起初所料想到的。", "Sentence": "这两个老儿也叫作‘始愿不及此，今及此岂非天乎’了。" }, { "ID": "8012", "Idiom": [ "始终不渝" ], "Meaning": "自始自终一直不变。指守信用。", "Sentence": "区区之心，唯以地方秩序为主，以人民生命财产为重，始终不渝，天人共鉴。" }, { "ID": "8013", "Idiom": [ "始终如一" ], "Meaning": "自始自终一个样子。指能坚持，不间断。", "Sentence": "吾观关胜义气凛然，始终如一，军师不必多疑。" }, { "ID": "8014", "Idiom": [ "始作俑者" ], "Meaning": "比喻首先做某件坏事的人。", "Sentence": "北镇抚司狱廷杖立枷诸制，此秦法所未有，始作俑者，罪可胜道哉！" }, { "ID": "8015", "Idiom": [ "士别三日，当刮目相待" ], "Meaning": "指别人已有进步，不应再用老眼光看他。", "Sentence": "（蔡元培）对于鲁迅始终是士别三日，当刮目相待的。" }, { "ID": "8016", "Idiom": [ "士可杀不可辱" ], "Meaning": "宁死不辱。", "Sentence": "鏊谓谨曰‘士可杀不可辱。今辱且杀之，吾尚何颜居此。’" }, { "ID": "8017", "Idiom": [ "士农工商" ], "Meaning": "古代所谓四民，指读书的、种田的、做工的、经商的。", "Sentence": "下面密密层层，有亿万人来来往往，都想争夺此物。细细看去，士农工商，三教九流，无一不有。" }, { "ID": "8018", "Idiom": [ "世代书香" ], "Meaning": "世代书香门第。", "Sentence": "跟你谈起郑家的事，你就满口世代书香，家学渊源。" }, { "ID": "8019", "Idiom": [ "世道人心" ], "Meaning": "社会的风气，人们的思想。", "Sentence": "有一个高僧在沙漠中修行，忽然想到亚历山大府的名妓泰绮思，是一个贻害世道人心的人物。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·京派”和海派”》" }, { "ID": "8020", "Idiom": [ "世济其美" ], "Meaning": "指后代继承前代的美德。", "Sentence": "[宝祐四年十一月诏]开国以来勋臣之裔，有能世济其美而不世其实禄者，所在州郡以闻。" }, { "ID": "8021", "Idiom": [ "世上无难事" ], "Meaning": "天下没有难事。", "Sentence": "世上无难事，只要肯登攀。" }, { "ID": "8022", "Idiom": [ "世上无难事，只怕有心人" ], "Meaning": "只要肯下决心去做，任何困难都能克服。", "Sentence": "教师常用世上无难事，只怕有心人”这句俗语来鼓励我们克服学习中的困难。" }, { "ID": "8023", "Idiom": [ "世俗之见" ], "Meaning": "世俗的偏见。", "Sentence": "你不要以世俗之见衡量穷人，以为他们一点骨气也没有。" }, { "ID": "8024", "Idiom": [ "世外桃源" ], "Meaning": "与现实社会隔绝、生活安乐的理想境界，也指环境幽静生活安逸的地方。", "Sentence": "在这儿，在这世外桃源的仙境中，有了人世喧嚣的声音。" }, { "ID": "8025", "Idiom": [ "市不二价" ], "Meaning": "指买卖公道，不相欺诈。", "Sentence": "古者天子取诸侯之土以为国均，则市不二价，四民常均。" }, { "ID": "8026", "Idiom": [ "市井无赖" ], "Meaning": "指城市中游手好闲、品行不端的人。", "Sentence": "懒龙道‘小人是市井无赖，既蒙相公青目，要干何事，小人水火不避。’" }, { "ID": "8027", "Idiom": [ "市井小人" ], "Meaning": "指城市中庸俗鄙陋之人。", "Sentence": "其市井小人昔与敬亭尔汝者，从道旁私语‘此故吾侪同说书者也，今富贵若此！’" }, { "ID": "8028", "Idiom": [ "市井之臣" ], "Meaning": "旧指城市里的老百姓。", "Sentence": "在国曰市井之臣，廛而不征，法而不廛。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷四）" }, { "ID": "8029", "Idiom": [ "市井之徒" ], "Meaning": "徒人（含贬义）。", "Sentence": "朝中服赤芾乘轩车者，三百余人，皆里巷市井之徒，胁肩谄笑之辈。" }, { "ID": "8030", "Idiom": [ "市无二价" ], "Meaning": "买卖公道，不欺骗人，形容社会风气好。", "Sentence": "子胥治国五年，日月重明，市无二价，猫鼠同穴，米麦论分，牢狱无囚。" }, { "ID": "8031", "Idiom": [ "事半功倍" ], "Meaning": "做事得法，费力小，收效大。", "Sentence": "如能善用他的特长和经验，比较地容易获得事半功倍的效果。（邹韬奋《经历·前途》）" }, { "ID": "8032", "Idiom": [ "事倍功半" ], "Meaning": "指工作费力大，收效小。", "Sentence": "把这民间事业整顿得件件整齐，桩桩发达，这岂不是事倍功半吗？" }, { "ID": "8033", "Idiom": [ "事必躬亲" ], "Meaning": "形容办事认真，毫不懈怠。", "Sentence": "于舅太爷却勤勤恳恳，事必躬亲，于这位外甥的事格外当心。" }, { "ID": "8034", "Idiom": [ "事不关己" ], "Meaning": "事情同自己没有关系。", "Sentence": "事不关己，高高挂起；明知不对，少说为佳；明哲保身，但求无过。" }, { "ID": "8035", "Idiom": [ "事不过三" ], "Meaning": "同样的事不宜连作三次。", "Sentence": "太公叫媳妇事不过三，又有人来得不好。”" }, { "ID": "8036", "Idiom": [ "事不有余" ], "Meaning": "达到极点。", "Sentence": "那婆子乐了个事不有余，然后大家方才动身。" }, { "ID": "8037", "Idiom": [ "事出无奈" ], "Meaning": "事情出于无可奈何。", "Sentence": "事出无奈，只得措置银子，……虽不致卖家掘产，也未免挪衣剥当。" }, { "ID": "8038", "Idiom": [ "事核言直" ], "Meaning": "事情确实，文辞直捷。", "Sentence": "然且一人绘一图，一图叙一事，附一赞，事核言直，理明词约，直闺壸之箴鉴也。" }, { "ID": "8039", "Idiom": [ "事后诸葛亮" ], "Meaning": "比喻事后自称有先见之明的人。", "Sentence": "有些人把事后诸葛亮当做了一种讽刺，如果对于那种……临事毫无主张、事后就哇啦哇啦的人，讽刺是应该的。" }, { "ID": "8040", "Idiom": [ "事急无君子" ], "Meaning": "人到紧急关头，就顾不得讲规矩、礼貌了。", "Sentence": "叔宝跟进城门，事急无君子，当街跪下禀道‘小的是山东济南府解户，伺候老爷领回批。" }, { "ID": "8041", "Idiom": [ "事宽即圆" ], "Meaning": "遇事只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。", "Sentence": "秋鸿道哭也没用，事宽即圆。”" }, { "ID": "8042", "Idiom": [ "事宽则圆" ], "Meaning": "遇到事情只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。", "Sentence": "姐姐不要性急，事宽则圆。" }, { "ID": "8043", "Idiom": [ "事生肘腋" ], "Meaning": "比喻事变就发生在身边。", "Sentence": "景崧守台的失败，原因全在李文魁的内变，这种内变，事生肘腋，无从预防。" }, { "ID": "8044", "Idiom": [ "事实胜于雄辩" ], "Meaning": "事情的真实情况更有说服力。", "Sentence": "对于这个问题，我们不要再争论了，事实胜于雄辩，还是让事实来说话吧。" }, { "ID": "8045", "Idiom": [ "事无大小" ], "Meaning": "形容什么事都管。", "Sentence": "却说诸葛丞相在于成都，事无大小，皆亲自从公决断。" }, { "ID": "8046", "Idiom": [ "事无巨细" ], "Meaning": "事情不分大小，什么事都管。", "Sentence": "曾未期月，援溺振渴，事无巨细，悉究本末。" }, { "ID": "8047", "Idiom": [ "事无三不成" ], "Meaning": "办事非经多次努力不会成功。", "Sentence": "老嬷嬷道只怕说他不过。虽然如此，常言道，事无三不成。这遭却是两遭了，老身只得替你再回他去。”" }, { "ID": "8048", "Idiom": [ "事与心违" ], "Meaning": "事实与愿望相违背。", "Sentence": "相逢暗惹平生恨，西州路，事与心违。" }, { "ID": "8049", "Idiom": [ "事与愿违" ], "Meaning": "事实与愿望相反。", "Sentence": "不料后来事与愿违，现在这点局面小得很，应酬不开！" }, { "ID": "8050", "Idiom": [ "事在人为" ], "Meaning": "事情能否做成要看人的主观努力。", "Sentence": "俗语说事在人为，只要你勤奋努力，一定能有所作为。" }, { "ID": "8051", "Idiom": [ "事在萧墙" ], "Meaning": "祸乱出自内部。", "Sentence": "衅起他族，事在萧墙。" }, { "ID": "8052", "Idiom": [ "势不可当" ], "Meaning": "形容来势十分迅猛，不能抵挡。", "Sentence": "擒兵捉将，势不可当。" }, { "ID": "8053", "Idiom": [ "势不可挡" ], "Meaning": "来势迅猛，不可抵挡。", "Sentence": "众将见西岐士马英雄，势不可挡，并无一筹可展，半策可施。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回）" }, { "ID": "8054", "Idiom": [ "势不两存" ], "Meaning": "指敌对的事物不能同时并存。", "Sentence": "得报恳恻，知与休久结嫌隙，势不两存。" }, { "ID": "8055", "Idiom": [ "势不两立" ], "Meaning": "敌对双方不能同时存在。", "Sentence": "这饮马川贼人这等可恶！几番来搅扰，与他势不两立！" }, { "ID": "8056", "Idiom": [ "势均力敌" ], "Meaning": "双方力量相等，不分高低。", "Sentence": "这场比赛对阵的双方势均力敌，最终以平局收场。" }, { "ID": "8057", "Idiom": [ "势如破竹" ], "Meaning": "比喻节节胜利，毫无阻碍。", "Sentence": "关胜等众，乘势长驱，势如破竹，又克大谷县。" }, { "ID": "8058", "Idiom": [ "视财如命" ], "Meaning": "形容人的吝啬。", "Sentence": "他视财如命，若想要他捐款，真比登天还难。" }, { "ID": "8059", "Idiom": [ "视民如伤" ], "Meaning": "形容在位者关怀人民。", "Sentence": "君莅其任，视民如伤。" }, { "ID": "8060", "Idiom": [ "视如草芥" ], "Meaning": "比喻极端轻视。", "Sentence": "任其生死，视如草芥。" }, { "ID": "8061", "Idiom": [ "视如寇仇" ], "Meaning": "看得象仇人一样。", "Sentence": "倘明哲君子，洞察其奸，于家中妇女不时正言规劝，以三姑六婆视如寇仇。" }, { "ID": "8062", "Idiom": [ "视如珍宝" ], "Meaning": "十分珍爱。", "Sentence": "令尊只亲生你一个儿子，视如珍宝。" }, { "ID": "8063", "Idiom": [ "视若路人" ], "Meaning": "指与亲人或熟人非常疏远。", "Sentence": "视若路人，至饥饱寒温，无可告语。" }, { "ID": "8064", "Idiom": [ "视若无睹" ], "Meaning": "虽然看见了，却象没有看见一样。指对眼前事物莫不关心。", "Sentence": "对敌人采用的反动的新原则视若无睹。" }, { "ID": "8065", "Idiom": [ "视死如归" ], "Meaning": "形容不怕牺牲生命。", "Sentence": "我们已经是视死如归，我们大踏步地走着我们的大路。" }, { "ID": "8066", "Idiom": [ "视同儿戏" ], "Meaning": "比喻不当一回事，极不重视。", "Sentence": "为官做吏的人，千万不可草菅人命，视同儿戏。" }, { "ID": "8067", "Idiom": [ "视为畏途" ], "Meaning": "看成困难的、可怕的事情。", "Sentence": "近来刑部，因批驳严，参罚重，缙绅中视为畏途。" }, { "ID": "8068", "Idiom": [ "试金石" ], "Meaning": "比喻精确可靠的检验方法。", "Sentence": "自古英雄豪杰，不经心志之拂乱，未必能奋发有为，故敌国外患之来，实磨砺英豪之一块试金石也。" }, { "ID": "8069", "Idiom": [ "饰非拒谏" ], "Meaning": "拒绝劝告，掩饰错误。", "Sentence": "饰非拒谏，断自己意。" }, { "ID": "8070", "Idiom": [ "室如悬磬" ], "Meaning": "形容穷得什么也没有。", "Sentence": "于是冰雪积日，侃室如悬磬，而逵马仆甚多。" }, { "ID": "8071", "Idiom": [ "恃才傲物" ], "Meaning": "仗着自己有才能，看不起人。", "Sentence": "唐薛澄州昭纬，即保逊之子也。恃才傲物，亦有父风。" }, { "ID": "8072", "Idiom": [ "拭目而待" ], "Meaning": "形容期望很迫切。也表示确信某件事情一定会出现。", "Sentence": "朝廷旧臣，册林隐士，无不拭目而待。" }, { "ID": "8073", "Idiom": [ "是非颠倒" ], "Meaning": "把是非弄颠倒了。", "Sentence": "阳世全凭一张纸，是非颠倒多因此。（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十六）" }, { "ID": "8074", "Idiom": [ "是非分明" ], "Meaning": "正确与错误非常分明。", "Sentence": "他处理问题上一向是非分明。" }, { "ID": "8075", "Idiom": [ "是非口舌" ], "Meaning": "因说话引起的误会或纠纷。", "Sentence": "这是哪里的晦气！事情不曾办成，倒弄了一窝子的是非口舌。" }, { "ID": "8076", "Idiom": [ "是可忍，孰不可忍" ], "Meaning": "绝不能容忍。", "Sentence": "小小三岛之国，如此欺辱我有五千年文明历史的中华古国，是可忍，孰不可忍？" }, { "ID": "8077", "Idiom": [ "适得其反" ], "Meaning": "恰恰得到与预期相反的结果。", "Sentence": "学习知识，应踏踏实实，循序渐进，想一口吃个胖子，结果将会适得其反。" }, { "ID": "8078", "Idiom": [ "适可而止" ], "Meaning": "到适当的程度就停下来。", "Sentence": "从来没有暴风雨能够持久的。果然持久了，我们也吃不消，所以我们要它适可而止。" }, { "ID": "8079", "Idiom": [ "舐糠及米" ], "Meaning": "比喻由表及里，逐步进逼。", "Sentence": "无人才，则之数事者，虽举亦废故也。舐糠及米，终至危亡而已。" }, { "ID": "8080", "Idiom": [ "释缚焚榇" ], "Meaning": "使降者安心的一种表示。", "Sentence": "苌至姑臧，天锡乘素车白马，面缚舆榇，降于军门，苌释缚焚榇，送之于长安。" }, { "ID": "8081", "Idiom": [ "嗜痂之癖" ], "Meaning": "形容怪癖的嗜好。", "Sentence": "但他却可以有几条希望，就是望吃菜的没有嗜痂之癖”。" }, { "ID": "8082", "Idiom": [ "誓不两立" ], "Meaning": "指双方仇恨极深，不能同时存在。", "Sentence": "瑜曰吾与老贼誓不两立。”" }, { "ID": "8083", "Idiom": [ "噬脐何及" ], "Meaning": "比喻后悔也来不及。", "Sentence": "如若抗拒，真火焰昆冈，俱为齑粉，噬脐何及？" }, { "ID": "8084", "Idiom": [ "螫手解腕" ], "Meaning": "比喻为了顾全大局而忍痛牺牲局部。", "Sentence": "王旅未接，死亡交急，遂求援关中，自救目前。臣既不安于高氏，岂见客于宇文！但螫手解腕，事不得已，本图为国，愿不赐咎！" }, { "ID": "8085", "Idiom": [ "收回成命" ], "Meaning": "取消已公布的命令或决定。", "Sentence": "初，林公遣戍，御史陈庆镛抗疏力争，请上收回成命。" }, { "ID": "8086", "Idiom": [ "手不释卷" ], "Meaning": "书本不离手，形容勤奋好学。", "Sentence": "闵象南老好观书，年七十余，每夜漏下二三十筹，手不释卷。（清·王晫《今世说·德行》）" }, { "ID": "8087", "Idiom": [ "手不释书" ], "Meaning": "形容勤奋好学。", "Sentence": "亭林先生自少至老，手不释书。" }, { "ID": "8088", "Idiom": [ "手不土" ], "Meaning": "形容不停地写作。", "Sentence": "亭亭铺下笺纸，手不土，草草写去。" }, { "ID": "8089", "Idiom": [ "手不应心" ], "Meaning": "心里想做，可是力量够不上。", "Sentence": "可惜才不逮意，手不应心，于是急切中连简明”、清晰”、条理”等一切散文底基本条件都置诸脑后了。" }, { "ID": "8090", "Idiom": [ "手到拿来" ], "Meaning": "不费力气就抓住要抓的人。", "Sentence": "李逵听了，跳将起来，说道我去瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。”" }, { "ID": "8091", "Idiom": [ "手到拈来" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情很容易办到。", "Sentence": "那个人便是浪里白条张顺，水里拿人，浑如瓮中捉鳖，手到拈来。" }, { "ID": "8092", "Idiom": [ "手到擒来" ], "Meaning": "做事有把握，不费力就做好了。", "Sentence": "行者道这个容易，老孙去手到擒来。”" }, { "ID": "8093", "Idiom": [ "手高眼低" ], "Meaning": "指做事的能力强而辨识能力低。", "Sentence": "不过劫收的人是手高眼低，有好些很可贵的东西，他们却没有要。" }, { "ID": "8094", "Idiom": [ "手急眼快" ], "Meaning": "形容机灵敏捷。", "Sentence": "张爷手急眼快，斜刺里就是一腿。" }, { "ID": "8095", "Idiom": [ "手忙脚乱" ], "Meaning": "形容遇事慌张，不知如何是好。", "Sentence": "諕的我手忙脚乱紧收拾。" }, { "ID": "8096", "Idiom": [ "手胼足胝" ], "Meaning": "形容经常地辛勤劳动。", "Sentence": "我等虽肝脑涂地，手胼足胝，亦所甘心。" }, { "ID": "8097", "Idiom": [ "手足无措" ], "Meaning": "形容举动慌张，或无法应付。", "Sentence": "正忧疑不定，忽报宋兵到了，惊得手足无措。" }, { "ID": "8098", "Idiom": [ "手足重茧" ], "Meaning": "形容长期劳累。", "Sentence": "手足重茧，不堪其苦。" }, { "ID": "8099", "Idiom": [ "守财奴" ], "Meaning": "有钱而吝啬的人。", "Sentence": "休听那守财奴老姐夫话！" }, { "ID": "8100", "Idiom": [ "守分安常" ], "Meaning": "信守本分，安于故常。", "Sentence": "那些百姓如果要守分安常的凿井耕田，纳有限太平租税，又何等大不快活？" }, { "ID": "8101", "Idiom": [ "守经达权" ], "Meaning": "形容坚持原则而能变通、不固执。", "Sentence": "姑娘，不必动气了，我方才是一时迂执，守经而不能达权。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》）" }, { "ID": "8102", "Idiom": [ "守如处女，出如脱兔" ], "Meaning": "军队未行动时持重，一行动就敏捷。", "Sentence": "这倒不是道家法术，倒是用兵最精的所谓守如处女，出如脱兔”，出其不备”的妙策。" }, { "ID": "8103", "Idiom": [ "守身如玉" ], "Meaning": "保持节操，象玉一样洁白无瑕。", "Sentence": "但其中十个人里，一定总有一两个守身如玉，始终不移的。" }, { "ID": "8104", "Idiom": [ "守株待兔" ], "Meaning": "现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。", "Sentence": "吾料兄必定出身报国，岂是守株待兔之辈。" }, { "ID": "8105", "Idiom": [ "首当其冲" ], "Meaning": "比喻最先受到攻击或遭到灾难。", "Sentence": "高家是北门一带的首富，不免要首当其冲，所以还是早早避开的好。" }, { "ID": "8106", "Idiom": [ "首善之地" ], "Meaning": "指首都。", "Sentence": "学校为育材首善之地，教化所从出，非行法之所。" }, { "ID": "8107", "Idiom": [ "首善之区" ], "Meaning": "指首都。", "Sentence": "当章氏势焰熏天时，我也曾环顾这首善之区，寻求所谓公理”、道义”之类而不得。（鲁迅《华盖集·公理”的把戏》）" }, { "ID": "8108", "Idiom": [ "首鼠两端" ], "Meaning": "在两者之间犹豫不决右动摇不定。", "Sentence": "何得首鼠两端，坐待灭亡。" }, { "ID": "8109", "Idiom": [ "首尾相应" ], "Meaning": "头和尾相互接应。指作战相互接应。", "Sentence": "可将队伍摆成长蛇之势，首尾相应，循环无端如此则不愁地理生疏。" }, { "ID": "8110", "Idiom": [ "寿终正寝" ], "Meaning": "原指老死在家里。现比喻事物的灭亡。", "Sentence": "这样看来，邮递这条路是要断绝了，刊物也就不免寿终正寝了！" }, { "ID": "8111", "Idiom": [ "受制于人" ], "Meaning": "被别人控制。", "Sentence": "受制于人，威名顿尽。" }, { "ID": "8112", "Idiom": [ "兽穷则啮" ], "Meaning": "指人或动物陷入困境时竭力反击。", "Sentence": "兽穷则啮，于是奸苗倡言逐客民，复故地，而群寨争杀百姓响应矣。" }, { "ID": "8113", "Idiom": [ "兽心人面" ], "Meaning": "形容人凶恶残暴。", "Sentence": "洵是兽心人面，问袁公此意能知？" }, { "ID": "8114", "Idiom": [ "瘦骨嶙嶙" ], "Meaning": "形容人或动物消瘦露骨。", "Sentence": "我们可怜的、小小的沈阿四，仅仅为了三个铜子，就脱掉了破褂子，露出瘦骨嶙嶙的肋腓骨，‘扑通’一声，跳进黄浦江。" }, { "ID": "8115", "Idiom": [ "瘦骨嶙峋" ], "Meaning": "形容人或动物消瘦露骨。", "Sentence": "这次，这只瘦骨嶙峋的黑狗的干嗥竟然使形神枯槁的老马也竖了一下耳朵。" }, { "ID": "8116", "Idiom": [ "瘦骨伶仃" ], "Meaning": "形容人或动物瘦得皮包骨的样子。", "Sentence": "尤其是那些和善得很的，又加上瘦骨伶仃；吹口气就会跌倒似的，那简直干不了。" }, { "ID": "8117", "Idiom": [ "瘦骨梭棱" ], "Meaning": "形容人或动物消瘦露骨。", "Sentence": "木木姐惊慌地赶进门去，正好撞见那个白面鬼耸着瘦骨梭棱的肩膀，气虎虎地跨着大步跑出来。" }, { "ID": "8118", "Idiom": [ "瘦羊博士" ], "Meaning": "能克己让人的人。", "Sentence": "多少长安苦吟客，瘦羊博士擅风流。" }, { "ID": "8119", "Idiom": [ "书不尽言" ], "Meaning": "信中难以充分表达其意。", "Sentence": "书不尽言，死待来命。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回）" }, { "ID": "8120", "Idiom": [ "书空咄咄" ], "Meaning": "为叹息、愤慨、惊诧的典实。", "Sentence": "书空咄咄知谁解，击缶呜呜却自惊。" }, { "ID": "8121", "Idiom": [ "书囊无底" ], "Meaning": "古今书籍众多。", "Sentence": "叔爹，书囊无底，如何读得尽？" }, { "ID": "8122", "Idiom": [ "书生之见" ], "Meaning": "指读书人不切实际或不合时宜的见解。", "Sentence": "其中有些话都是窒碍难行，毕竟书生之见，全是纸上谈兵。" }, { "ID": "8123", "Idiom": [ "书通二酉" ], "Meaning": "比喻读书甚多，学识丰富精湛。", "Sentence": "［陈宗阮］到一十六岁，果然学富五车，书通二酉。" }, { "ID": "8124", "Idiom": [ "书香门第" ], "Meaning": "旧时指上辈有读书人的家庭。", "Sentence": "她每天一想到自己出身于书香门第，哥哥是个举人，却落入贼人之手，已够丢尽了祖宗的人。" }, { "ID": "8125", "Idiom": [ "书香人家" ], "Meaning": "世代都是读书人的家庭。", "Sentence": "你看，全是这样的子弟，诗礼人家，书香人家，还有什么希望？" }, { "ID": "8126", "Idiom": [ "殊途同归" ], "Meaning": "通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。", "Sentence": "一道题，往往有几种解法，但殊途同归，答案只能有一个。" }, { "ID": "8127", "Idiom": [ "疏不间亲" ], "Meaning": "关系疏远者不参与关系亲近者的事。", "Sentence": "疏不间亲，还是莫说罢。" }, { "ID": "8128", "Idiom": [ "疏财仗义" ], "Meaning": "讲义气，轻视钱财。", "Sentence": "《水浒》中描述了众多杀富济贫、疏财仗义的英雄豪杰的形象。" }, { "ID": "8129", "Idiom": [ "疏而不漏" ], "Meaning": "天道公平，作恶必受惩罚。", "Sentence": "你可记得三年前蔡指挥的事么？天网恢恢，疏而不漏。今日有何理说。" }, { "ID": "8130", "Idiom": [ "熟门熟路" ], "Meaning": "熟悉情况，很有经验。", "Sentence": "我想熟门熟路，比生手实在好得多。" }, { "ID": "8131", "Idiom": [ "熟能生巧" ], "Meaning": "熟练后能找到窍门。", "Sentence": "要想掌握技术，只有勤学苦练，才能熟能生巧。" }, { "ID": "8132", "Idiom": [ "熟视无睹" ], "Meaning": "看惯了就象没看见一样。也指看到某种现象，但不关心，只当没有看见。", "Sentence": "对于损坏公物的现象，我们决不能熟视无睹。" }, { "ID": "8133", "Idiom": [ "暑来寒往" ], "Meaning": "泛指时光流逝。", "Sentence": "乍见灵妃含笑往，复闻游女怨歌来。暑来寒往运洄洑，潭生水落移陵谷。" }, { "ID": "8134", "Idiom": [ "暑往寒来" ], "Meaning": "夏天过去，冬天到来。", "Sentence": "暑往寒来春复秋，夕阳西下水东流，将军战马今何在？野草闲花满地愁。" }, { "ID": "8135", "Idiom": [ "鼠腹蜗肠" ], "Meaning": "比喻所求有限或气量狭小。", "Sentence": "大圣啊，只说你是个宽洪海量之仙，谁知是个鼠腹蜗肠之辈。" }, { "ID": "8136", "Idiom": [ "鼠目寸光" ], "Meaning": "形容目光短浅，没有远见。", "Sentence": "我们从小就应树立远大理想，努力学习科学知识，决不做鼠目寸光的庸人。" }, { "ID": "8137", "Idiom": [ "鼠目獐头" ], "Meaning": "形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。", "Sentence": "我鼠目獐头，强似他面如傅粉。" }, { "ID": "8138", "Idiom": [ "鼠窃狗偷" ], "Meaning": "指小偷小摸。", "Sentence": "鼠窃狗偷之徒，何足虑哉。" }, { "ID": "8139", "Idiom": [ "曙后星孤" ], "Meaning": "曙光初现。", "Sentence": "曙后星孤，留得传家一砚无？" }, { "ID": "8140", "Idiom": [ "束身自爱" ], "Meaning": "约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。", "Sentence": "诸君肄业大学，当能束身自爱。" }, { "ID": "8141", "Idiom": [ "束身自好" ], "Meaning": "保持自身纯洁。", "Sentence": "次即束身自好，优游卒岁，以自处于朝隐。" }, { "ID": "8142", "Idiom": [ "束手待死" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。", "Sentence": "愿先生早示良策，我必不肯束手待死。" }, { "ID": "8143", "Idiom": [ "束手就缚" ], "Meaning": "比喻不加抵抗，甘愿被人擒捉。", "Sentence": "这几个小南蛮，只算得个瓮中之鳖，不消费得僧家大刀，管教他一个个束手就缚。" }, { "ID": "8144", "Idiom": [ "束手就擒" ], "Meaning": "毫不抵抗，乖乖地让人捉住。", "Sentence": "宁王闹了两年，不想被新建伯王守仁一阵杀败，束手就擒。" }, { "ID": "8145", "Idiom": [ "束手无策" ], "Meaning": "遇到问题，一点办法也没有。", "Sentence": "梅飏仁正在束手无策的时候，听了师爷的话说甚是中听，立刻照办。" }, { "ID": "8146", "Idiom": [ "束杖理民" ], "Meaning": "指治理百姓不滥用刑罚，形容为官宽仁爱民。", "Sentence": "上圣自从隋炀帝封为嘉州太守，爱惜黎庶，束杖理民。" }, { "ID": "8147", "Idiom": [ "束之高阁" ], "Meaning": "比喻放着不用。", "Sentence": "如果有了正确的理论，只是把它空谈一阵，束之高阁，并不实行，那末，这种理论再好也是没有意义的。" }, { "ID": "8148", "Idiom": [ "树碑立传" ], "Meaning": "树立个人威信，抬高个人声望。", "Sentence": "为自己歌功颂德，树碑立传，又充当打手。" }, { "ID": "8149", "Idiom": [ "树大招风" ], "Meaning": "比喻人出了名或有钱财就容易惹麻烦。", "Sentence": "再者树大招风，土地、山峦多了容易显眼，惹人反对。" }, { "ID": "8150", "Idiom": [ "树倒猢狲散" ], "Meaning": "比喻靠山一旦垮台，依附的人也就一哄而散。", "Sentence": "你要知道‘树倒猢狲散’，现在树还没有倒呢！" }, { "ID": "8151", "Idiom": [ "竖起脊梁" ], "Meaning": "比喻振作精神。", "Sentence": "汝旧呼狄三，今名道川，川即三耳；能竖起脊梁办个事，其道如川之增，若放倒，则依旧狄三也。" }, { "ID": "8152", "Idiom": [ "数白论黄" ], "Meaning": "比喻计较金钱。", "Sentence": "数白论黄，脱不了只多着我！你不如把我打发了，你老婆还是老婆，汉子还是汉子。" }, { "ID": "8153", "Idiom": [ "数不胜数" ], "Meaning": "形容数量极多，很难计算。", "Sentence": "我们决不能像旧学校那样，用数不胜数的，九分无用一分曲了的知识来充塞青年的头脑。" }, { "ID": "8154", "Idiom": [ "数典忘祖" ], "Meaning": "比喻忘本或对本国历史的无知。", "Sentence": "我们要重视中国历史知识的学习，免得出现数典忘祖的笑话。" }, { "ID": "8155", "Idiom": [ "数见不鲜" ], "Meaning": "指常常见到，并不新奇。", "Sentence": "这种谣言，在各处所发生的真数见不鲜了。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·启事》）" }, { "ID": "8156", "Idiom": [ "数米而炊" ], "Meaning": "比喻计较小利。也形容生活困难。", "Sentence": "积财聚谷，日不暇给，真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。" }, { "ID": "8157", "Idiom": [ "数米量柴" ], "Meaning": "比喻过分计较琐碎之事。", "Sentence": "只因这一番，有分教；风尘恶俗之中，亦藏俊彦；数米量柴之外，别有经纶。" }, { "ID": "8158", "Idiom": [ "数一数二" ], "Meaning": "形容突出。", "Sentence": "他的学习成绩在班里是数一数二的。" }, { "ID": "8159", "Idiom": [ "双柑斗酒" ], "Meaning": "比喻春天游玩胜景。", "Sentence": "明日重来应烂漫，双柑斗酒听黄鹂。" }, { "ID": "8160", "Idiom": [ "双管齐下" ], "Meaning": "比喻做一件事两个方面同时进行或两种方法同时使用。", "Sentence": "如此双管齐下，就有可能克服大地主大资产阶级的投降危险并争取时局的好转前途。" }, { "ID": "8161", "Idiom": [ "双栖双宿" ], "Meaning": "比喻相爱的男女形影不离。", "Sentence": "双栖双宿比鸳鸯，女貌郎才两颉颃，不是一番寒彻骨，争得梅花扑鼻香。" }, { "ID": "8162", "Idiom": [ "霜露之思" ], "Meaning": "指对父母或祖先的怀念。", "Sentence": "霜露之思既极，宜沾雨露之恩。" }, { "ID": "8163", "Idiom": [ "爽然若失" ], "Meaning": "形容心中无主、空虚怅惘的神态。", "Sentence": "毕业大家自然都盼望的，但一到毕业，却又有些爽然若失。" }, { "ID": "8164", "Idiom": [ "谁是谁非" ], "Meaning": "谁对谁错。", "Sentence": "谁是谁非谁曲谁直，没梁桶儿一再休提！" }, { "ID": "8165", "Idiom": [ "水长船高" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物随着基础提高而提高。", "Sentence": "长姐儿更不想到此时水长船高，不曾吃尽苦中苦，早得修成人上人，一时好不兴致，连忙又给太太磕了个头。" }, { "ID": "8166", "Idiom": [ "水到渠成" ], "Meaning": "条件成熟，事情自然会成功。", "Sentence": "须要自然而然，水到渠成，非由车戽，最忌无因而至，突如其来。" }, { "ID": "8167", "Idiom": [ "水滴石穿" ], "Meaning": "只要有恒心，不断努力，事情就一定能成功。", "Sentence": "乖崖援笔判云一日一钱，千日千钱；绳锯木断，水滴石穿。”" }, { "ID": "8168", "Idiom": [ "水底捞针" ], "Meaning": "形容很难找到。", "Sentence": "就是小儿侥幸脱体，也是水底捞针，不知何日到手，岂可担阁人家闺女。" }, { "ID": "8169", "Idiom": [ "水底纳瓜" ], "Meaning": "不能容纳。", "Sentence": "我劝他似水底纳瓜，他觑我似镜里观花。" }, { "ID": "8170", "Idiom": [ "水火不兼容" ], "Meaning": "比喻二者对立，绝不兼容。", "Sentence": "他们闹得水火不兼容。" }, { "ID": "8171", "Idiom": [ "水火不相容" ], "Meaning": "比喻二者对立，绝不相容。", "Sentence": "太太！求道不求医，求医不求道，医者治病靠药力，道者治病靠神力，医道两门，水火不相容。" }, { "ID": "8172", "Idiom": [ "水火无情" ], "Meaning": "水火无情，易致灾祸。", "Sentence": "水火无情，我们都应该提高防范意识。" }, { "ID": "8173", "Idiom": [ "水火之中" ], "Meaning": "水火比喻灾难。", "Sentence": "今百姓如在水火之中。" }, { "ID": "8174", "Idiom": [ "水尽山穷" ], "Meaning": "比喻无路可走陷入绝境。", "Sentence": "论做官的道理呢，原该追究个水尽山穷；然既已如此，先让他把这个供画了。" }, { "ID": "8175", "Idiom": [ "水净鹅飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻人财两失，一无所有。", "Sentence": "眼见的吹翻了这家，吹伤了那家，只吹的水净鹅飞罢！" }, { "ID": "8176", "Idiom": [ "水陆毕陈" ], "Meaning": "形容菜肴丰富。", "Sentence": "光禄寺排设筵宴，水陆毕陈，笙簧迭奏。" }, { "ID": "8177", "Idiom": [ "水落石出" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的真相完全显露出来。", "Sentence": "水山，不要急。事情早晚能弄个水落石出。" }, { "ID": "8178", "Idiom": [ "水米无交" ], "Meaning": "比喻为官清廉，不妄取民物。也比喻双方毫无往来。", "Sentence": "兄弟在这巴县水米无交，就算是有事，也只好自己去做的了。" }, { "ID": "8179", "Idiom": [ "水磨工夫" ], "Meaning": "形容工作深入细致，费时很多。", "Sentence": "第一须用上些水磨工夫，叫他们潜移默化，断不可操切从事，以致打草惊蛇，反为不美。" }, { "ID": "8180", "Idiom": [ "水木清华" ], "Meaning": "指园林景色清朗秀丽。", "Sentence": "近来又在南城外建造一座更大的花园，引三里河的水流进园中，真是水木清华，入其园如置身江南胜地。" }, { "ID": "8181", "Idiom": [ "水乳交融" ], "Meaning": "比喻感情很融洽或结合十分紧密。", "Sentence": "几日工夫，同吴仁扰得水乳交融。" }, { "ID": "8182", "Idiom": [ "水色山光" ], "Meaning": "形容山水景色秀丽。", "Sentence": "既登途，凡道中风晨月夕，水色山光，睹景怀人，只增悲惋。" }, { "ID": "8183", "Idiom": [ "水深火热" ], "Meaning": "比喻人民生活极端痛苦。", "Sentence": "只要能把国家从水深火热里救出来，他就是至高无上的英雄。" }, { "ID": "8184", "Idiom": [ "水天一色" ], "Meaning": "形容水天相接的辽阔景象。", "Sentence": "那洞庭湖真个波涛万顷，水天一色。" }, { "ID": "8185", "Idiom": [ "水土不服" ], "Meaning": "对水土不服。", "Sentence": "大抵此症，起于饮食失调，兼之水土不服，食积于小腹之中，凝滞不消，遂至生热，升至胸中，便觉饥饿。" }, { "ID": "8186", "Idiom": [ "水泄不通" ], "Meaning": "形容拥挤或包围的非常严密。", "Sentence": "热心的读者除邮局汇捐款络绎不绝外，每天到门口来亲交捐款的，也挤得水泄不通。" }, { "ID": "8187", "Idiom": [ "水远山遥" ], "Meaning": "路程遥远。", "Sentence": "淅零零洒琼瑶，乱纷纷剪鹅毛。越映的江阔天低，水远山遥。" }, { "ID": "8188", "Idiom": [ "水月观音" ], "Meaning": "人物仪容清。", "Sentence": "吴宫西子不如，楚国南威难赛。若比水月观音，一样烧香礼拜。" }, { "ID": "8189", "Idiom": [ "水月镜花" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻景象。", "Sentence": "水月镜花空好看，不过是，今生如此算收梢。" }, { "ID": "8190", "Idiom": [ "水涨船高" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物随着它所凭借的基础的提高而增长提高。", "Sentence": "几回事情一来，他晓得人家有仰仗他的地方，顿时水涨船高，架子亦就慢慢的大了起来。" }, { "ID": "8191", "Idiom": [ "水中捞月" ], "Meaning": "比喻去做根本做不到的事情。", "Sentence": "恰便似沙里淘金，石中取火，水中捞月。" }, { "ID": "8192", "Idiom": [ "吮疽舐痔" ], "Meaning": "形容卑屈媚上的龌龊行为。", "Sentence": "苟于进取以速利禄，吮疽舐痔无所不为者，非伥鬼欤？" }, { "ID": "8193", "Idiom": [ "顺风转舵" ], "Meaning": "顺着情势改变态度（含贬义）。", "Sentence": "于是民族主义文学家也只好顺风转舵，改为对于这事件的啼哭、叫喊了。" }, { "ID": "8194", "Idiom": [ "顺理成章" ], "Meaning": "指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好。", "Sentence": "事情这样做顺理成章，既解决了问题，又受到群众的拥护。" }, { "ID": "8195", "Idiom": [ "顺手牵羊" ], "Meaning": "现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西。", "Sentence": "据说座山雕的部下有个顺手牵羊的老方子，一撮毛可能是想施展这个伎俩。" }, { "ID": "8196", "Idiom": [ "顺水推舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺势而行。", "Sentence": "他若留我，乐得顺水推舟。" }, { "ID": "8197", "Idiom": [ "顺水行舟" ], "Meaning": "顺应情势说话行事。", "Sentence": "这男女二家，便顺水行舟，不费推移之力。" }, { "ID": "8198", "Idiom": [ "顺我者昌，逆我者亡" ], "Meaning": "顺我者昌，逆我者亡。", "Sentence": "在她控制的文艺阵地，疯狂地实行顺我者昌，逆我者亡”的法西斯统治。" }, { "ID": "8199", "Idiom": [ "瞬息万变" ], "Meaning": "在极短的时间内就有很多变化。", "Sentence": "两个星期来形势的发展真如天际风云，瞬息万变，表现了一个历史转折时期特有的复杂关系。" }, { "ID": "8200", "Idiom": [ "瞬息之间" ], "Meaning": "极短暂的时间内。", "Sentence": "且说刘有才那日哄了女婿上岸，拨转船头，顺风而下，瞬息之间，已行百里。" }, { "ID": "8201", "Idiom": [ "说长道短" ], "Meaning": "议论别人的好坏是非。", "Sentence": "这些缙绅士大夫家筵席间，定要几个梨园中人，杂坐衣冠队中，说长道短，这个成何体统！" }, { "ID": "8202", "Idiom": [ "说长论短" ], "Meaning": "形容议论别人的好坏是非。", "Sentence": "她的性格有一面很像我的一个妹妹，就是心直口快，对什么都没有顾忌，也不怕别人说长论短。" }, { "ID": "8203", "Idiom": [ "说短道长" ], "Meaning": "形容议论别人的好坏是非。", "Sentence": "禹过家门不入”似的一头赶来谈正经事，却如得到了空泛的好像是第三者的说短道长。" }, { "ID": "8204", "Idiom": [ "说短论长" ], "Meaning": "议论别人的是非。", "Sentence": "休那里说短论长语话频。" }, { "ID": "8205", "Idiom": [ "说黄道黑" ], "Meaning": "比喻对人对事任意评论。", "Sentence": "你这厮在蔡九知府后堂且会说黄道黑，拨置害人，无中生有撺掇他。" }, { "ID": "8206", "Idiom": [ "说今道古" ], "Meaning": "无所不谈，无不评论。", "Sentence": "你们又文绉绉的说今道古，我那里省得。" }, { "ID": "8207", "Idiom": [ "说三道四" ], "Meaning": "胡乱议论，不负责任。", "Sentence": "有的人工作不努力，别人有了成绩，却整天说三道四。" }, { "ID": "8208", "Idiom": [ "说一不二" ], "Meaning": "形容说话算数。", "Sentence": "穷苦人们起来，在村里说一不二！" }, { "ID": "8209", "Idiom": [ "硕大无朋" ], "Meaning": "形容极大。", "Sentence": "这只南瓜重达２００余斤，真是硕大无朋。" }, { "ID": "8210", "Idiom": [ "硕果仅存" ], "Meaning": "由于时间的推移，留存下来仅存的人或事物。", "Sentence": "我只得随手把这个硕果仅存的银角子交给他们。" }, { "ID": "8211", "Idiom": [ "丝丝入扣" ], "Meaning": "比喻做得十分细致，有条不紊，一一合拍。", "Sentence": "而那些曲折微妙的声口，也丝丝入扣，千载如出。（朱自清《经典常谈·战国策第八》）" }, { "ID": "8212", "Idiom": [ "丝竹管弦" ], "Meaning": "琴瑟箫笛等乐器的总称。也指音乐。", "Sentence": "丝竹管弦韵悠扬，歌喉宛转何清越。" }, { "ID": "8213", "Idiom": [ "司空见惯" ], "Meaning": "指某事常见，不足为奇。", "Sentence": "帝国主义”这种字样，在现今已是司空见惯了，但在当年却几乎是一种讳名。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》）" }, { "ID": "8214", "Idiom": [ "司马青衫" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲伤。", "Sentence": "我岂学做重婚王允愚？岂湿着司马青衫泪？" }, { "ID": "8215", "Idiom": [ "司马昭之心" ], "Meaning": "比喻人所共知的野心。", "Sentence": "岂所谓司马昭之心，路人皆见者耶？" }, { "ID": "8216", "Idiom": [ "私淑弟子" ], "Meaning": "对自己所敬仰而不能从学的前辈的自称。", "Sentence": "至于世界要人就不然，他们有的是秘书，或是私淑弟子，替他们来做注释的工作。（鲁迅《伪自由书·不求甚解》）" }, { "ID": "8217", "Idiom": [ "私相授受" ], "Meaning": "不是公开的给予和接受。", "Sentence": "虽然是一个愿卖，一个愿买，然而内地非租界可比，华商同洋商，断不能私相授受。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十二回）" }, { "ID": "8218", "Idiom": [ "思不出位" ], "Meaning": "考虑事情不超过自己的职权范围。比喻规矩老实，守本分。", "Sentence": "思不出位，则虑周也。（章炳麟《分镇》）" }, { "ID": "8219", "Idiom": [ "思贤如渴" ], "Meaning": "形容迫切地想延致有才德的人。", "Sentence": "启翁，你看他是如何思贤如渴！" }, { "ID": "8220", "Idiom": [ "斯事体大" ], "Meaning": "这件事性质重要，关系重大。", "Sentence": "武王克殷，至周公相成王，始制礼乐。斯事体大，不可速成。" }, { "ID": "8221", "Idiom": [ "斯文扫地" ], "Meaning": "指文化或文人不受尊重或文人自甘堕落。", "Sentence": "完全应当罢课抗议！真是斯文扫地，斯文扫地。" }, { "ID": "8222", "Idiom": [ "死不改悔" ], "Meaning": "坚持错误，顽固不改。", "Sentence": "他死不改悔，始终坚持他的错误论调。" }, { "ID": "8223", "Idiom": [ "死不旋踵" ], "Meaning": "不畏艰险，坚决向前。亦比喻极短时间内即死去。", "Sentence": "?蛛人之口，裂肝腐肠，死不旋踵。" }, { "ID": "8224", "Idiom": [ "死不足惜" ], "Meaning": "形容不怕死或死得没有价值。", "Sentence": "妾一身死不足惜，但自蒙爱幸，身怀六甲，已两月矣。" }, { "ID": "8225", "Idiom": [ "死得其所" ], "Meaning": "死得有价值，有意义。", "Sentence": "我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。" }, { "ID": "8226", "Idiom": [ "死而复生" ], "Meaning": "死而复生。", "Sentence": "经过死而复生的挣扎，他才在风雪中摸下了祁连山。" }, { "ID": "8227", "Idiom": [ "死而后已" ], "Meaning": "死了以后才罢手，形容为完成一种责任而奋斗终身。", "Sentence": "臣披肝沥胆，尚不能补报皇上之恩。今奉诏命，敢不竭力尽忠，死而后已。" }, { "ID": "8228", "Idiom": [ "死而无怨" ], "Meaning": "即使死了，也毫不怨恨。", "Sentence": "求大人请臬台大人升一升冠，露一露头部，倘没有受伤痕迹，小人死而无怨。" }, { "ID": "8229", "Idiom": [ "死灰复燃" ], "Meaning": "已经消失了的恶势力又重新活动起来。", "Sentence": "儒家的理论，非等到董仲舒不能死灰复燃的。" }, { "ID": "8230", "Idiom": [ "死灰槁木" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无生气或意志消沉，对世事无动于衷。", "Sentence": "我所居室，汝知之乎？沉寂湛然，无有喧争，嗒然其中，死灰槁木，以异而同。" }, { "ID": "8231", "Idiom": [ "死里求生" ], "Meaning": "指在极其危险的境地中求取生存。", "Sentence": "新军中的一些革命分子便决心起来反抗，以图死里求生。" }, { "ID": "8232", "Idiom": [ "死里逃生" ], "Meaning": "从极危险的境地中逃脱，幸免于死。", "Sentence": "今日死里逃生，夫妻再合。" }, { "ID": "8233", "Idiom": [ "死皮赖脸" ], "Meaning": "厚着脸皮，胡搅蛮缠。", "Sentence": "每个人都应有自尊心人家不给你，你不要死皮赖脸地去要。" }, { "ID": "8234", "Idiom": [ "死生有命，富贵在天" ], "Meaning": "万事皆由天命注定。", "Sentence": "岂不闻夏云死生有命，富贵在天。”何惧之有。" }, { "ID": "8235", "Idiom": [ "死心塌地" ], "Meaning": "原指死了心，不作别的打算。", "Sentence": "那呆子纵身跳起，口里絮絮叨叨的，挑着担子，只得死心塌地，跟着前来。" }, { "ID": "8236", "Idiom": [ "死有余辜" ], "Meaning": "形容罪大恶极。", "Sentence": "这个杀人犯，谋财害命，真是死有余辜。" }, { "ID": "8237", "Idiom": [ "死于非命" ], "Meaning": "在意外的灾祸中死亡。", "Sentence": "我三个若舍不得性命相帮他时，残酒为誓，教我们都遭横事，恶病临身，死于非命。" }, { "ID": "8238", "Idiom": [ "死重泰山" ], "Meaning": "比喻死得光荣。", "Sentence": "不畏强御，忠肝沥血。死重泰山，名光日月。" }, { "ID": "8239", "Idiom": [ "四大皆空" ], "Meaning": "指世界上一切都是空虚的。", "Sentence": "胞胎浑沌，四大皆空，没甚姓名。" }, { "ID": "8240", "Idiom": [ "四方八面" ], "Meaning": "到处。", "Sentence": "多种族，如弟兄，四方八面自由风。" }, { "ID": "8241", "Idiom": [ "四分五裂" ], "Meaning": "形容不完整，不集中，不统一。", "Sentence": "故其端起于大夫士之怙私，而其祸可至于亡国灭种，四分五裂，而不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "8242", "Idiom": [ "四分五落" ], "Meaning": "形容分散零乱。", "Sentence": "霎时间大火竟起，烈焰飞天，四分五落，都穿在大船内。前后官船，一齐烧着。" }, { "ID": "8243", "Idiom": [ "四海为家" ], "Meaning": "指志在四方，不留恋家乡或个人小天地。", "Sentence": "我们是四海为家的，我们是以一切人民为兄弟姐妹的。" }, { "ID": "8244", "Idiom": [ "四脚朝天" ], "Meaning": "形容仰面跌倒或人死去。", "Sentence": "这完这句，便四脚朝天，一声不言语了。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回）" }, { "ID": "8245", "Idiom": [ "四马攒蹄" ], "Meaning": "两手两脚被捆在一起。", "Sentence": "父女二人便把灯来照看，一齐动手，把那衙内同孙高、薛宝都洗剥了上盖衣服，连那两个亲随，都四马攒蹄，紧紧的捆了。" }, { "ID": "8246", "Idiom": [ "四面楚歌" ], "Meaning": "比喻四面受敌、孤立无援的境地。", "Sentence": "在这四面楚歌里，凭你怎样伶牙俐齿，也只得服从了。" }, { "ID": "8247", "Idiom": [ "四平八稳" ], "Meaning": "形容说话做事稳当，或做事只求不出差错，缺乏积极创新精神。", "Sentence": "总而言之，现在倘再发那些四平八稳的救救孩子”似的议论，连我自己听去，也觉得空空洞洞了。" }, { "ID": "8248", "Idiom": [ "四书五经" ], "Meaning": "指儒家经典。", "Sentence": "君子是只读四书五经，做八股，非常规矩的。" }, { "ID": "8249", "Idiom": [ "四体不勤" ], "Meaning": "脱离劳动。", "Sentence": "你也该学一学人家眉妹子，不应四体不勤，好逸恶劳。" }, { "ID": "8250", "Idiom": [ "四体不勤，五谷不分" ], "Meaning": "指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。", "Sentence": "我们新时代的青年绝不能做四体不勤，五谷不分的书呆子。" }, { "ID": "8251", "Idiom": [ "四通八达" ], "Meaning": "形容交通极便利或通向各方。", "Sentence": "滑台四通八达，非帝王之所居。" }, { "ID": "8252", "Idiom": [ "似漆如胶" ], "Meaning": "形容情投意合，难舍难分。", "Sentence": "真是言和意顺，似漆如胶。" }, { "ID": "8253", "Idiom": [ "似水如鱼" ], "Meaning": "形容关系密切，不可分离。", "Sentence": "[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。" }, { "ID": "8254", "Idiom": [ "似笑非笑" ], "Meaning": "像笑又不笑。", "Sentence": "后来见的次数多了，大家似笑非笑，用以代替招呼。" }, { "ID": "8255", "Idiom": [ "似有如无" ], "Meaning": "形容不在乎，不在意。", "Sentence": "这春梅也不瞧，接过来似有如无，掠在抽屉内。" }, { "ID": "8256", "Idiom": [ "驷不及舌" ], "Meaning": "一句话说出来，再也无法收回。", "Sentence": "酒自外入，机繇内泄。悔从醒生，驷不及舌。" }, { "ID": "8257", "Idiom": [ "驷马高车" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。", "Sentence": "改家门做的个五花诰夫人，驷马高车锦绣裵。" }, { "ID": "8258", "Idiom": [ "驷马高盖" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。", "Sentence": "驷马高盖之赫奕，呵者肩摩于前，骑者踵接于后，洋洋乎得志于一时。" }, { "ID": "8259", "Idiom": [ "驷马难追" ], "Meaning": "话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。", "Sentence": "大丈夫一言既出，驷马难追，岂有翻悔之理！" }, { "ID": "8260", "Idiom": [ "俟河之清" ], "Meaning": "比喻期望的事情不能实现。", "Sentence": "真所谓俟河之清”呢！" }, { "ID": "8261", "Idiom": [ "肆虐横行" ], "Meaning": "肆虐任意残杀或迫害。", "Sentence": "那时侯，暴风雪还在这草原上肆虐横行，大庆的石油也还在地层深处埋伏。" }, { "ID": "8262", "Idiom": [ "肆无忌惮" ], "Meaning": "非常放肆，一点没有顾忌。", "Sentence": "她们都是横冲直撞，真真是肆无忌惮。" }, { "ID": "8263", "Idiom": [ "肆行无忌" ], "Meaning": "恣意横行，无所顾忌。", "Sentence": "湖南军政，以谘议局绅之把持煸动，形势险恶，焦达峰处之坦然，煸动者尤肆行无忌。" }, { "ID": "8264", "Idiom": [ "肆意横行" ], "Meaning": "肆意任意残杀或迫害。", "Sentence": "他赤手空拳的打下‘天下’，所以在作着官的时候，他便是肆意横行的小皇帝。" }, { "ID": "8265", "Idiom": [ "耸壑昂霄" ], "Meaning": "比喻出人头地。", "Sentence": "当为国器，但恨不见其耸壑昂霄。" }, { "ID": "8266", "Idiom": [ "耸肩曲背" ], "Meaning": "形容衰老或寒酸貌。", "Sentence": "只见四铭就在她面前耸肩曲背的狠命掏着布马褂底下的袍子的大襟后面的口袋。" }, { "ID": "8267", "Idiom": [ "耸人听闻" ], "Meaning": "夸大或捏造事实，使人感到惊异或震动。", "Sentence": "闲官之挫折，无足轻重，不足耸人听闻。（清·汪师韩《诗学纂闻·刘随州别严士元诗》）" }, { "ID": "8268", "Idiom": [ "宋画吴冶" ], "Meaning": "用以作为精巧神妙之物的代称。", "Sentence": "宋画吴冶，刻刑镂法，乱修曲出，其为微妙，尧舜之圣不能及。" }, { "ID": "8269", "Idiom": [ "宋斤鲁削" ], "Meaning": "比喻当地特产的精良工具。", "Sentence": "夫宋斤鲁削，迁乎其地而弗能为良尔。" }, { "ID": "8270", "Idiom": [ "宋玉东墙" ], "Meaning": "喻指貌美多情的女子。", "Sentence": "谢圣主恩波浩荡，却将个宋玉东墙，错猜做神女高唐。" }, { "ID": "8271", "Idiom": [ "送故迎新" ], "Meaning": "欢送卸任者，迎接接任者。", "Sentence": "你与我逞精神送故迎新。" }, { "ID": "8272", "Idiom": [ "送旧迎新" ], "Meaning": "送走旧的，迎来新的。", "Sentence": "朝为秦雨，暮为楚云，送旧迎新，此章台之恒事也。" }, { "ID": "8273", "Idiom": [ "送君千里，终须一别" ], "Meaning": "送多远的路，终究要分别。", "Sentence": "送君千里，终须一别，我也不往下送了。" }, { "ID": "8274", "Idiom": [ "送暖偷寒" ], "Meaning": "暗中为男女私情牵线撮合。", "Sentence": "妄想送暖偷寒，谁与我传书寄简。" }, { "ID": "8275", "Idiom": [ "送往事居" ], "Meaning": "礼葬死者，奉养生者。", "Sentence": "少不失父，老不哭子，送往事居，后先更迭，以终于无憾。" }, { "ID": "8276", "Idiom": [ "送往迎来" ], "Meaning": "形容忙于交际应酬。", "Sentence": "况且他们来的是客，你我有地主之谊，书上还说送往迎来。" }, { "ID": "8277", "Idiom": [ "颂古非今" ], "Meaning": "不加分析地颂扬古代，否定现代。", "Sentence": "是给历史以一定的科学的地位，是尊重历史的辩证法的发展，而不是颂古非今，不是赞扬任何封建的毒素。" }, { "ID": "8278", "Idiom": [ "搜肠刮肚" ], "Meaning": "比喻绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。", "Sentence": "似这作文，搜肠刮肚，可待写上什么？" }, { "ID": "8279", "Idiom": [ "搜索枯肠" ], "Meaning": "形容写作时苦思苦想。", "Sentence": "今日宝云姐姐务要想个好顽的，若再教我搜索枯肠，那真坑死人了。" }, { "ID": "8280", "Idiom": [ "搜章摘句" ], "Meaning": "抄袭他人文章的词句。", "Sentence": "举明经，其友易之，秀实曰搜章摘句，不足以立功。”乃弃去。" }, { "ID": "8281", "Idiom": [ "夙兴夜寐" ], "Meaning": "早起晚睡，形容勤奋。", "Sentence": "可怜数载宫闱，克勤克俭，夙兴夜寐，何敢轻为妄作，有黍姆训。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）" }, { "ID": "8282", "Idiom": [ "夙夜在公" ], "Meaning": "从早到晚，勤于公务。", "Sentence": "毅夙夜在公，坐而待旦。" }, { "ID": "8283", "Idiom": [ "肃然起敬" ], "Meaning": "起敬产生敬佩的心情。", "Sentence": "衍举眼观看仲连，神清骨爽，飘飘乎有神仙之度，不觉肃然起敬。" }, { "ID": "8284", "Idiom": [ "素不相能" ], "Meaning": "能亲善。", "Sentence": "其实举人老爷和赵秀才素不相能，在理本不能有共患难”的情谊。（鲁迅《阿Ｑ正传》）" }, { "ID": "8285", "Idiom": [ "素不相识" ], "Meaning": "向来。", "Sentence": "船儿只管乘风破浪的一直的走，走向那素不相识的他乡。" }, { "ID": "8286", "Idiom": [ "素昧平生" ], "Meaning": "指与某人从来不认识。", "Sentence": "其在前曰真为素昧平生，突如其来，难怪妾之得罪。" }, { "ID": "8287", "Idiom": [ "速战速决" ], "Meaning": "用迅速的办法完成任务。", "Sentence": "要不是因为他是一个‘进攻型’的快攻选手，一连几个重板扣杀，速战速决地解决了问题，说不定夫人早就被别的小伙子‘抢’走了。" }, { "ID": "8288", "Idiom": [ "溯流穷源" ], "Meaning": "比喻寻求事物的根源。", "Sentence": "故是编所录惟汉人散文，乃唐宋八家专集。俾承学治古文者，先得其津梁，然后可溯流穷源，尽诸家之精蕴耳。" }, { "ID": "8289", "Idiom": [ "酸甜苦辣" ], "Meaning": "比喻幸福、痛苦等各种境遇。", "Sentence": "酸甜苦辣，各种滋味搅和在一起，索性任情地倾吐。（叶圣陶《微波》）" }, { "ID": "8290", "Idiom": [ "虽覆能复" ], "Meaning": "虽然已经翻倒，但还能复原。", "Sentence": "虽覆能复”很有些可怕。但这一种手段，我们在社会上是时常遇见的。" }, { "ID": "8291", "Idiom": [ "虽死犹生" ], "Meaning": "指人虽死，精神不灭，楷模犹存。", "Sentence": "至曾晢、晏子，身为贤士，名传不朽，其人虽死犹生。" }, { "ID": "8292", "Idiom": [ "隋珠弹雀" ], "Meaning": "比喻得不偿失。", "Sentence": "犬彘何须辱剑铓？隋珠弹雀总堪伤！" }, { "ID": "8293", "Idiom": [ "随波逐浪" ], "Meaning": "随波逐流。", "Sentence": "这样没主意、随波逐浪的人，不打他便打那个？" }, { "ID": "8294", "Idiom": [ "随波逐流" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。", "Sentence": "你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不随波逐流，也不故步自封。" }, { "ID": "8295", "Idiom": [ "随风倒舵" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺着情势的发展而转变态度。", "Sentence": "则你这媒人一个个，啜人口似蜜钵，都只是随风倒舵，索媒钱嫌少争多。" }, { "ID": "8296", "Idiom": [ "随风转舵" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺着情势改变态度（含贬义）。", "Sentence": "眼见得城池不济事了，各人自思随风转舵。" }, { "ID": "8297", "Idiom": [ "随高就低" ], "Meaning": "可高可低，随便怎样。", "Sentence": "我老孙不去！不去！俗语谓‘赊三不敌见二’，只望你随高就低的送一副便了。" }, { "ID": "8298", "Idiom": [ "随机应变" ], "Meaning": "随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。", "Sentence": "总而言之，我们做官，总要随机应变，能屈能伸，才不会吃亏。" }, { "ID": "8299", "Idiom": [ "随声附和" ], "Meaning": "自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。", "Sentence": "放翁（陆游）晚年有得，非随声附和以道学为名高者矣。" }, { "ID": "8300", "Idiom": [ "随时随地" ], "Meaning": "依照当时当地情形。", "Sentence": "有人向他建议多招募民间乡勇，分散在宁波、镇海、定海附近，随时随地以小队水陆分扰乱人。" }, { "ID": "8301", "Idiom": [ "随时随地" ], "Meaning": "任何时间、地点。", "Sentence": "有人向他建议多招募民间乡勇，分散在宁波、镇海、定海附近，随时随地以小队水陆分扰乱人。" }, { "ID": "8302", "Idiom": [ "随乡入乡" ], "Meaning": "到一个地方就按照这一个地方的风俗习惯生活。", "Sentence": "随乡入乡”，到了你这里，自然把这金珠玉宝一概贬为俗器了。" }, { "ID": "8303", "Idiom": [ "随心所欲" ], "Meaning": "随着自己的意思，想要干什么就干什么。", "Sentence": "我们二人并坐，随心所欲的漫谈。" }, { "ID": "8304", "Idiom": [ "随行就市" ], "Meaning": "按市场行情行事。", "Sentence": "一般农副产品的购销，可随行就市，灵活经营。" }, { "ID": "8305", "Idiom": [ "随遇而安" ], "Meaning": "能顺应环境，在任何境遇中都能满足。", "Sentence": "不过能够随遇而安——即有船坐船云云——则比起幻想太多的人们来，可以稍为安稳，能够敷衍下去而已。" }, { "ID": "8306", "Idiom": [ "随珠和璧" ], "Meaning": "泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。", "Sentence": "兴造早乙之帐，落以随珠和璧。" }, { "ID": "8307", "Idiom": [ "岁比不登" ], "Meaning": "农业连年歉收。", "Sentence": "壬寅，以诸路岁比不登，免今年田租、丝银。" }, { "ID": "8308", "Idiom": [ "岁寒三友" ], "Meaning": "松、竹经冬不凋，梅花耐寒开放。", "Sentence": "花松隐映竹交加，千树玉梨花，好个岁寒三友，更堪红白山茶。（元·白朴《朝中措》）" }, { "ID": "8309", "Idiom": [ "岁寒松柏" ], "Meaning": "比喻在逆境艰难中能保持节操的人。", "Sentence": "后来富贵已零落，岁寒松柏犹依然。" }, { "ID": "8310", "Idiom": [ "岁寒知松柏" ], "Meaning": "只有经过严峻的考验，才能看出一个人的品质。", "Sentence": "岁寒松柏当朝选，忠臣要剖葵心献。" }, { "ID": "8311", "Idiom": [ "岁月如流" ], "Meaning": "形容时光飞逝。", "Sentence": "岁月如流，眼见斗杓又将东指了，人又要添一岁了。" }, { "ID": "8312", "Idiom": [ "岁在龙蛇" ], "Meaning": "指命数当终。", "Sentence": "历险阻之驰驱，风如牛马；慨身宫之偃蹇，岁在龙蛇。" }, { "ID": "8313", "Idiom": [ "遂非文过" ], "Meaning": "掩饰错误和过错。", "Sentence": "责贾不能勉其君以迁善改过，而教之以遂非文过也。" }, { "ID": "8314", "Idiom": [ "遂迷不竝" ], "Meaning": "坚持错误而不觉悟。", "Sentence": "窃寻民之多伪，实由宋季军旅繁兴，役赋殷重，不勤剧，倚巧祈优，积习生常，遂迷忘反。" }, { "ID": "8315", "Idiom": [ "遂心如意" ], "Meaning": "称心如意。", "Sentence": "他觉得儿子大了，要有一个遂心如意、知疼知热的也好。" }, { "ID": "8316", "Idiom": [ "碎骨粉身" ], "Meaning": "指死亡，多指为某种目的而献身。", "Sentence": "夫人遇妾，谊逾所生，侈碎骨粉身，不足为报。（清·徐瑶《太恨生传》）" }, { "ID": "8317", "Idiom": [ "碎身粉骨" ], "Meaning": "指死亡，多指为某种目的而献身。", "Sentence": "北苑研膏，方圭圆璧，万里名动京关，碎身粉骨，功合上凌烟。" }, { "ID": "8318", "Idiom": [ "孙庞斗智" ], "Meaning": "昔日友人今为仇敌，各逞计谋生死搏斗。", "Sentence": "宁学管鲍分金，休仿孙庞斗智。" }, { "ID": "8319", "Idiom": [ "损兵折将" ], "Meaning": "指打了败仗。", "Sentence": "若得太尉早来如此，也不教国家损兵折将，虚耗了钱粮。" }, { "ID": "8320", "Idiom": [ "损己利人" ], "Meaning": "损害自己，使别人得利。", "Sentence": "无论从旧道德，从新道德，只要是损己利人的，他就挑选上，自己背起来。" }, { "ID": "8321", "Idiom": [ "损军折将" ], "Meaning": "作战失利。", "Sentence": "且言崇侯虎恃才妄作，提兵征伐，孰知今日损军折将，心甚惭愧；只得将败残军兵收聚，扎下行营，郁郁不乐。" }, { "ID": "8322", "Idiom": [ "损人利己" ], "Meaning": "损害别人，使自己得到好处。", "Sentence": "凡有损人利己之心的人，其结果都不妙。" }, { "ID": "8323", "Idiom": [ "损之又损" ], "Meaning": "形容极为谦虚。", "Sentence": "真理虽然顿达，此情难以卒除。须长觉察，损之又损，如风顿止，波浪渐停。" }, { "ID": "8324", "Idiom": [ "缩地补天" ], "Meaning": "比喻做非凡之事。", "Sentence": "所以无人再逢者，当由过去生中原未受恩，故不肯竭尽心力缩地补天耳。" }, { "ID": "8325", "Idiom": [ "所见所闻" ], "Meaning": "看到的和听到的。", "Sentence": "我为甚么不将这所见所闻的，写封信告诉庄宫保呢？" }, { "ID": "8326", "Idiom": [ "所剩无几" ], "Meaning": "剩余留下来的。", "Sentence": "除垫还他经手若干外，所剩无几，一齐打三折归还人家的本钱，以作了事。" }, { "ID": "8327", "Idiom": [ "所向披靡" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。", "Sentence": "遂与其友鲜伯等百余人，直犯秦阵，所向披靡，杀死秦兵无算。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十六回）" }, { "ID": "8328", "Idiom": [ "所向无敌" ], "Meaning": "形容力量强大，无往不胜。", "Sentence": "我自起兵以来，所向无敌。" }, { "ID": "8329", "Idiom": [ "所向无前" ], "Meaning": "军队所指向的地方，没有阻挡。", "Sentence": "恃勇锐冲锋出战，指征途所向无前。" }, { "ID": "8330", "Idiom": [ "索然寡味" ], "Meaning": "寡少，缺少。", "Sentence": "现在依旧是那些红缎对联，那些题款，但当他凝神望定它们的时候，他的兴致却索然寡味了。" }, { "ID": "8331", "Idiom": [ "琐尾流离" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境由顺利转为艰难。", "Sentence": "竿摩辙乱逼西迁，琐尾流离倏一年。" }, { "ID": "8332", "Idiom": [ "他山攻错" ], "Meaning": "比喻拿别人的长处，补救自己的短处。", "Sentence": "借他山攻错之资，集世界交通之益，翘盼旌旄，勿吝金玉！" }, { "ID": "8333", "Idiom": [ "他山之石，可以攻玉" ], "Meaning": "能帮助自己改正缺点的人或意见。", "Sentence": "感公虚己下问，且自念他山之石，可以攻玉。" }, { "ID": "8334", "Idiom": [ "他乡异县" ], "Meaning": "远离家乡的外地。", "Sentence": "少长周旋，如有贤哲，每相狎侮，不加礼敬；他乡异县，微借风声，延颈企踵，甚于饥渴。" }, { "ID": "8335", "Idiom": [ "他乡遇故知" ], "Meaning": "指使人高兴的事。", "Sentence": "老残，我多时不见你的诗了，今日总算‘他乡遇故知’，您也该做首诗，我们拜读拜读。" }, { "ID": "8336", "Idiom": [ "踏破铁鞋" ], "Meaning": "比喻历尽困难，花费极大力气去寻找某种东西。", "Sentence": "各种工具书，宁可备而不用，比临时手忙脚乱、踏破铁鞋，得不到恰当解决。" }, { "ID": "8337", "Idiom": [ "太公钓鱼，愿者上钩" ], "Meaning": "比喻心甘情愿地上当。", "Sentence": "这有何妨，太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。" }, { "ID": "8338", "Idiom": [ "太丘道广" ], "Meaning": "指交游甚广。", "Sentence": "君谓亚子太丘道广，将谓举世尽贤者。”" }, { "ID": "8339", "Idiom": [ "太上忘情" ], "Meaning": "圣人不为情感所动。", "Sentence": "司马春衫，吾不能学太上之忘情也。" }, { "ID": "8340", "Idiom": [ "泰来否往" ], "Meaning": "坏运到了头好运就来了。", "Sentence": "可正是乐极生悲，今日个泰来否往。" }, { "ID": "8341", "Idiom": [ "泰然处之" ], "Meaning": "形容毫不在意，沉着镇定。", "Sentence": "老东山已松开孙若西，他平了平气，眼睛半闭，泰然处之，稳立不动。" }, { "ID": "8342", "Idiom": [ "泰山北斗" ], "Meaning": "比喻道德高、名望重或有卓越成就为众人所敬仰的人。", "Sentence": "五兄梦中题孔子庙棂星门柱联有泰山北斗，景星庆云”之语，敬意如此者，士之望、人之瑞，一代不过数人。" }, { "ID": "8343", "Idiom": [ "泰山鸿毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻轻重相差极大。", "Sentence": "因为这对她是无比重要的荣辱关头，错过这一刻，也许就死不成；就是死成了，泰山鸿毛之间，评价大不相同。" }, { "ID": "8344", "Idiom": [ "泰山梁木" ], "Meaning": "比喻伟人死亡。", "Sentence": "当此国基未固，人才消乏之秋，近者如斯，将谁与支撑危局？泰山梁木，同人等悲不自胜。" }, { "ID": "8345", "Idiom": [ "泰山压顶" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭遇到极大的压力和打击。", "Sentence": "一个棍起处似泰山压顶，打下来举手无措。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第六回）" }, { "ID": "8346", "Idiom": [ "泰山压卵" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量相差极大，强大的一方必然压倒弱小的一方。", "Sentence": "六军之来，殄此丑夷，如泰山压卵耳。" }, { "ID": "8347", "Idiom": [ "贪财好色" ], "Meaning": "贪图私利，喜好女色。", "Sentence": "廖永安数出多人，俱是贪财好色的，那里是英雄出世之主。" }, { "ID": "8348", "Idiom": [ "贪得无厌" ], "Meaning": "贪心永远没有满足的时候。", "Sentence": "他贪得无厌的性子，随着年岁的增长，更加残忍了。" }, { "ID": "8349", "Idiom": [ "贪多嚼不烂" ], "Meaning": "贪多嚼不烂。", "Sentence": "虽说是奋志要强，那工课宁可少些，一则贪多嚼不烂，二则身子也要保重。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回）" }, { "ID": "8350", "Idiom": [ "贪多务得" ], "Meaning": "贪求多并务求取得。", "Sentence": "而泛观古人之文，则又博而寡要，且惧夫贪多务得，而遂溺于文。" }, { "ID": "8351", "Idiom": [ "贪贿无艺" ], "Meaning": "贪求财物没有限度。", "Sentence": "彼辈不注意敌人而以对内为能事，杀人如麻，贪贿无艺，实谣言之大本营，奸邪之制造所。" }, { "ID": "8352", "Idiom": [ "贪生怕死" ], "Meaning": "贪恋生存，畏惧死亡。", "Sentence": "他们没有一个贪生怕死而逃跑的，他们知道多一个人多一分力量。" }, { "ID": "8353", "Idiom": [ "贪天之功" ], "Meaning": "把功劳归于自己。", "Sentence": "岂敢贪天之功，遂尔僭妄。" }, { "ID": "8354", "Idiom": [ "贪污腐化" ], "Meaning": "利用职权非法取得财物，过着奢侈糜烂的生活。", "Sentence": "自私自利，消极怠工，贪污腐化，风头主义等等，是最可鄙的。（毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》）" }, { "ID": "8355", "Idiom": [ "贪小失大" ], "Meaning": "因小失大。", "Sentence": "这叫做贪小失大”，所以为人切不可做那讨便宜苟且之事！" }, { "ID": "8356", "Idiom": [ "贪赃枉法" ], "Meaning": "贪污受贿，违犯法纪。", "Sentence": "陈绛在福建，据说贪赃枉法，声名狼籍。" }, { "ID": "8357", "Idiom": [ "昙花一现" ], "Meaning": "比喻美好的事物或景象出现了一下，很快就消失。", "Sentence": "这种盛况，只是昙花一现。" }, { "ID": "8358", "Idiom": [ "谈古论今" ], "Meaning": "无所不谈，无不评论。", "Sentence": "连知识也说不上，哪里还有资格谈古论今。" }, { "ID": "8359", "Idiom": [ "谈古说今" ], "Meaning": "无所不谈，无不评论。", "Sentence": "到瓦官寺游耍，僧齐公一向与他相厚，出来接洽了。登阁眺远，谈古说今。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）" }, { "ID": "8360", "Idiom": [ "谈何容易" ], "Meaning": "指事情做起来并不象说的那样简单。", "Sentence": "说的，谈何容易，他肯由你要回，方才不带他们去了。" }, { "ID": "8361", "Idiom": [ "谈虎色变" ], "Meaning": "比喻一提到自己害怕的事就情绪紧张起来。", "Sentence": "有光生长穷乡，谈虎色变，安能默然而已。" }, { "ID": "8362", "Idiom": [ "谈天说地" ], "Meaning": "随便谈论，漫无边际。", "Sentence": "钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谈天说地，讲古论今，惊得先生一字俱无。" }, { "ID": "8363", "Idiom": [ "谈笑风生" ], "Meaning": "形容谈话谈得高兴而有风趣。", "Sentence": "他嘻嘻笑着，让酒让菜，谈笑风生，又谈起他的山林生活。" }, { "ID": "8364", "Idiom": [ "谈笑自如" ], "Meaning": "形容态度自然。", "Sentence": "是日席上，唯裴玄与生举觞连饮，谈笑自如，郑心如酒量虽宽，反觉蹴躇不安，而有惭色。" }, { "ID": "8365", "Idiom": [ "谈笑自若" ], "Meaning": "自若跟平常一样。", "Sentence": "上面虽有倾盆大雨淋着，我们还是谈笑自若，边走边谈，愈谈愈有味。" }, { "ID": "8366", "Idiom": [ "谈言微中" ], "Meaning": "形容说话委婉而中肯。", "Sentence": "范学台幕中查一个童生卷子，尊公说出何景明的一段话，真乃谈言微中，名士风流。”" }, { "ID": "8367", "Idiom": [ "忐忑不安" ], "Meaning": "心神极为不安。", "Sentence": "母亲谨慎地窥视着一切动静，心里忐忑不安，她怕有人出卖星海。" }, { "ID": "8368", "Idiom": [ "忐忑不定" ], "Meaning": "心神极为不安。", "Sentence": "两道听了这话，心里忐忑不定。" }, { "ID": "8369", "Idiom": [ "坦然自若" ], "Meaning": "态度安详。", "Sentence": "这时的小锁柱，尽管手中平端着匣子枪，匣枪张着大机头，可是，他的脸上，却是一派坦然自若的神色。" }, { "ID": "8370", "Idiom": [ "袒裼裸裎" ], "Meaning": "指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。", "Sentence": "盖昔者伯夷羞与乡人处，而柳下惠至不以袒裼裸裎为浼，事固有大异不然者，各从其心之所安也。" }, { "ID": "8371", "Idiom": [ "探囊取物" ], "Meaning": "比喻能够轻而易举地办成某件事情。", "Sentence": "点小事，如探囊取物。" }, { "ID": "8372", "Idiom": [ "唐突西子" ], "Meaning": "唐突冒犯。比喻抬高了丑的，贬低了美的。", "Sentence": "前书可谓刻画无盐，唐突西子矣。" }, { "ID": "8373", "Idiom": [ "堂而皇之" ], "Meaning": "形容端正庄严或雄伟有气派。", "Sentence": "坐在一排一排的矮椅上，和跪下的样子也差不多，大家便实行马虎主义，还是堂而皇之地坐着。（邹韬奋《经历·踏进了约翰》）" }, { "ID": "8374", "Idiom": [ "堂皇富丽" ], "Meaning": "堂皇盛大，雄伟；富丽华丽。", "Sentence": "小玉占住的是上首第一间，尤其布置得堂皇富丽，几等王宫。" }, { "ID": "8375", "Idiom": [ "堂皇冠冕" ], "Meaning": "表面上庄严或正大的样子。", "Sentence": "将这手段使一个公爵使用，可见也是贵族的东西，堂皇冠冕。" }, { "ID": "8376", "Idiom": [ "堂上一呼，阶下百诺" ], "Meaning": "形容旧时豪门权贵威势烜赫，侍从和奉承的人很多。", "Sentence": "堂上一呼，阶下百诺。" }, { "ID": "8377", "Idiom": [ "堂堂正正" ], "Meaning": "堂堂盛大的样子；光明正大；身材威武，仪表出众。", "Sentence": "就如那妒妇破坏人家，他却也有一番堂堂正正的道理说出来，可知道家也却被他破了。" }, { "ID": "8378", "Idiom": [ "堂哉皇哉" ], "Meaning": "形容端正庄严或雄伟有气派。", "Sentence": "据说是曾和现代派的‘主将’在‘北京文艺界’上交过战了∶不堂哉皇哉。" }, { "ID": "8379", "Idiom": [ "糖衣炮弹" ], "Meaning": "比喻用腐蚀、拉拢、诱惑等手段去牟取自己的利益。", "Sentence": "一些意志薄弱的人容易被糖衣炮弹所击倒。" }, { "ID": "8380", "Idiom": [ "螳臂当车" ], "Meaning": "比喻做力量做不到的事情，必然失败。", "Sentence": "谁知腹中虽离渊博尚远，那目空一切，旁若无人光景，却处处摆在脸上。可谓螳臂当车，自不量力。”" }, { "ID": "8381", "Idiom": [ "螳臂挡车" ], "Meaning": "比喻自不量力，招致失败。", "Sentence": "飞蛾扑火，螳臂挡车，最终逃脱不了灭亡的命运。" }, { "ID": "8382", "Idiom": [ "螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后" ], "Meaning": "比喻目光短浅，只想到算计别人，没想到别人在算计他。", "Sentence": "你们不可以打边区。鹬蚌相持，渔人得利”，螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”，这两个故事，是有道理的。" }, { "ID": "8383", "Idiom": [ "螳螂奋臂" ], "Meaning": "比喻做力量做不到的事情，必然失败。", "Sentence": "却乃提一旅之师，抗百万之众，何异螳螂奋臂，羊豚鼓鬣。" }, { "ID": "8384", "Idiom": [ "傥来之物" ], "Meaning": "意外得来的。", "Sentence": "赢时节道是傥来之物，就有粘头的，讨赏的、帮衬的，大家来撮哄。" }, { "ID": "8385", "Idiom": [ "滔滔不断" ], "Meaning": "比喻像流水一样连续不断。", "Sentence": "我一心只想翡翠镯子，那知青钿妹妹同他们谈论算法，滔滔不断，再也说不完。" }, { "ID": "8386", "Idiom": [ "滔滔不竭" ], "Meaning": "比喻像流水一样连续不断。", "Sentence": "张九龄善谈论，每与宾客议论经旨，滔滔不竭，如下阪走丸也。" }, { "ID": "8387", "Idiom": [ "滔滔不绝" ], "Meaning": "象流水那样毫不间断。指话很多，说起来没个完。", "Sentence": "斡离不得汪豹献了李刘隘口，无人阻当，滔滔不绝，把十万大兵尽数渡了黄河。" }, { "ID": "8388", "Idiom": [ "滔滔汩汩" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话连续不断。", "Sentence": "大家一听到提起火烧的事，言语好像开了闸，滔滔汩汩泻个不歇。" }, { "ID": "8389", "Idiom": [ "滔滔滚滚" ], "Meaning": "大水奔流的样子。", "Sentence": "像这般滔滔滚滚的潮流，实非现在资本家的政府所能防遏得住的。" }, { "ID": "8390", "Idiom": [ "滔天大罪" ], "Meaning": "形容罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "你犯下了如此滔天大罪，将难逃法律的严厉制裁。" }, { "ID": "8391", "Idiom": [ "滔天之罪" ], "Meaning": "罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "内贪淫欲，滔天之罪，理合法更凌迟。" }, { "ID": "8392", "Idiom": [ "滔天罪行" ], "Meaning": "罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "九·一八”事变后，日本侵略军对中国人民犯下了滔天罪行。" }, { "ID": "8393", "Idiom": [ "韬晦之计" ], "Meaning": "指隐藏才能，不使外露。", "Sentence": "玄德也防曹操谋害，就下处后园种菜，亲自浇灌，以为韬晦之计。" }, { "ID": "8394", "Idiom": [ "逃之夭夭" ], "Meaning": "形容桃花茂盛艳丽。", "Sentence": "撞人者逃之夭夭，众人向他投去愤怒的眼光。" }, { "ID": "8395", "Idiom": [ "桃红柳绿" ], "Meaning": "形容花木繁盛、色彩鲜艳的春景。", "Sentence": "背着香袋来到西湖朝拜的善男信女，心中并无多少教义的踪影，眼角却时时关注着桃红柳绿、莼菜醋鱼。" }, { "ID": "8396", "Idiom": [ "桃花流水" ], "Meaning": "形容春日美景。", "Sentence": "桃花流水，不出人间。" }, { "ID": "8397", "Idiom": [ "桃花人面" ], "Meaning": "形容女子貌美。", "Sentence": "鸭背斜阳闪闪红，桃花人面薄纱笼。" }, { "ID": "8398", "Idiom": [ "桃李满天下" ], "Meaning": "比喻学生很多，各地都有。", "Sentence": "而黄更是当代大儒，海内人望，不惟桃李满天下，而且不少故旧门生身居显要。" }, { "ID": "8399", "Idiom": [ "桃之夭夭" ], "Meaning": "喻事物的繁荣兴盛。", "Sentence": "那知卢才听见钮成死了，料道不肯干休，已先桃之夭夭，不在话下。" }, { "ID": "8400", "Idiom": [ "讨价还价" ], "Meaning": "买卖争价或谈判时反复争议。", "Sentence": "我们的方针是不拒绝谈判，要求对方完全承认八条，不许讨价还价。" }, { "ID": "8401", "Idiom": [ "特立独行" ], "Meaning": "形容人的志行高洁，不同流俗。", "Sentence": "士之特立独行，适于义而已。" }, { "ID": "8402", "Idiom": [ "腾云驾雾" ], "Meaning": "形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。", "Sentence": "这简直不是马，是一条腾云驾雾的白龙！一条白龙。" }, { "ID": "8403", "Idiom": [ "剔透玲珑" ], "Meaning": "形容灵巧可爱或聪明伶俐。", "Sentence": "真是花团锦簇，剔透玲珑。" }, { "ID": "8404", "Idiom": [ "踢天弄井" ], "Meaning": "比喻本领极大。", "Sentence": "咱们城里的孩子，个个踢天弄井，鬼聪明倒是有的。" }, { "ID": "8405", "Idiom": [ "啼饥号寒" ], "Meaning": "因为饥饿寒冷而哭叫。形容挨饿受冻的悲惨生活。", "Sentence": "值岁凶，啼饥号寒。" }, { "ID": "8406", "Idiom": [ "提纲挈领" ], "Meaning": "比喻抓住要领，简明扼要。", "Sentence": "因此便想到一个提纲挈领的法子。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回）" }, { "ID": "8407", "Idiom": [ "提心吊胆" ], "Meaning": "形容十分担心或害怕。", "Sentence": "但他们往往遭农会严厉拒绝，所以他们总是悬心吊胆地过日子。" }, { "ID": "8408", "Idiom": [ "提要钩玄" ], "Meaning": "精辟而简明地指明主要内容。", "Sentence": "读记事篡言之书，博矣，详矣，提要钩玄，则已约矣。" }, { "ID": "8409", "Idiom": [ "题名道姓" ], "Meaning": "对人不尊敬。", "Sentence": "你进门几日，就题名道姓叫我，我是你手里使的人也怎的？" }, { "ID": "8410", "Idiom": [ "蹄间三寻" ], "Meaning": "形容马奔跑得快。", "Sentence": "七尺曰寻。言马走之疾，前后蹄间一掷过三寻也。" }, { "ID": "8411", "Idiom": [ "醍醐灌顶" ], "Meaning": "比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发。", "Sentence": "王生闻得，满心欢喜，却似醍醐灌顶，甘露洒心，病体已减去六七分了。" }, { "ID": "8412", "Idiom": [ "体贴入微" ], "Meaning": "形容对人照顾或关怀非常细心、周到。", "Sentence": "这却全在美人心意上着想，倒也体贴入微。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十九回）" }, { "ID": "8413", "Idiom": [ "体无完肤" ], "Meaning": "形容遍体都是伤。也比喻理由全部被驳倒，或被批评、责骂得很厉害。", "Sentence": "他就静悄悄地看下去，看到把各种责难都驳斥得体无完肤之后，他又低声念起来。" }, { "ID": "8414", "Idiom": [ "倜傥不羁" ], "Meaning": "形容洒脱豪放，不受拘束。", "Sentence": "为人倜傥不羁，轻财尚义。（明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第一回）" }, { "ID": "8415", "Idiom": [ "倜傥不群" ], "Meaning": "形容洒脱豪放与众不同。", "Sentence": "余友毕怡庵，倜傥不群，豪纵自喜。" }, { "ID": "8416", "Idiom": [ "涕泪交垂" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲哀。", "Sentence": "谁料父子衔冤，赴黄泉没转期，细思之，涕泪交垂。" }, { "ID": "8417", "Idiom": [ "涕泪交零" ], "Meaning": "形容极度哀痛。", "Sentence": "亮即为诵之，涕泪交零，声韵不异。" }, { "ID": "8418", "Idiom": [ "涕泗横流" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲伤。", "Sentence": "抚剑悲歌，临书浩叹，每感岁时之易失，不知涕泗之横流。" }, { "ID": "8419", "Idiom": [ "涕泗交流" ], "Meaning": "形容痛哭的样子。", "Sentence": "说话未毕，早见小姐从屏后转出，见了尚书，涕泗交流。" }, { "ID": "8420", "Idiom": [ "涕泗交下" ], "Meaning": "眼泪鼻涕一起流下，形容痛哭的样子。", "Sentence": "宣宗郊天前一日，谒太庙。至宪宗室，捧斝而入，涕泗交下。左右观者，莫能仰视。" }, { "ID": "8421", "Idiom": [ "涕泗交颐" ], "Meaning": "形容哀恸哭泣。", "Sentence": "虽祖涕泗交颐，再四苦留，亦不之顾。" }, { "ID": "8422", "Idiom": [ "涕泗滂沲" ], "Meaning": "谓涕泪如雨。形容涕泪流得极多。", "Sentence": "高祖生知淳孝。年六岁，献皇太后崩，水浆不入口三日，哭泣哀苦，有过成人……每至展拜，恒涕泗滂沲，哀动左右。" }, { "ID": "8423", "Idiom": [ "涕泗滂沱" ], "Meaning": "形容雨下得很大或哭得很厉害。", "Sentence": "月中再设净馔，每至展拜，涕泗滂沱，哀动左右。" }, { "ID": "8424", "Idiom": [ "替古人担忧" ], "Meaning": "比喻不必要的担心和忧愁。", "Sentence": "只要那一个答应的下，要你替古人担忧做什么呢。" }, { "ID": "8425", "Idiom": [ "天崩地坼" ], "Meaning": "比喻重大的事变。也形容巨大的声响。", "Sentence": "只听得海外一个大炮如天崩地坼的一连响了百余响。" }, { "ID": "8426", "Idiom": [ "天崩地塌" ], "Meaning": "多比喻巨大的灾难、重大的事变或强烈的声响。", "Sentence": "忽听得轰的一声，犹如天崩地塌一般。" }, { "ID": "8427", "Idiom": [ "天不作美" ], "Meaning": "天不成全美事。", "Sentence": "不想天不作美，将近黎明时分，又淅淅地下起小雨来。" }, { "ID": "8428", "Idiom": [ "天长地老" ], "Meaning": "犹天长地久。", "Sentence": "呀呀呀辅助的，锦江山一统丰饶，天长地老。" }, { "ID": "8429", "Idiom": [ "天成地平" ], "Meaning": "一切安排妥帖。", "Sentence": "陛下功崇德巨，天成地平。" }, { "ID": "8430", "Idiom": [ "天摧地塌" ], "Meaning": "比喻重大事变。亦形容巨大声响。", "Sentence": "众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振，喊声大举，如天摧地塌，岳撼山崩，众皆失惊。" }, { "ID": "8431", "Idiom": [ "天道人事" ], "Meaning": "大势所趋。", "Sentence": "嗟呼！不知此正所谓天道人事也。" }, { "ID": "8432", "Idiom": [ "天夺其魄" ], "Meaning": "比喻人离死不远。", "Sentence": "段业，窃也；仲堪，叛也；天夺其魄，以迷于鬼，而死也固宜。" }, { "ID": "8433", "Idiom": [ "天翻地覆" ], "Meaning": "形容变化巨大或闹得很凶。", "Sentence": "改革开放以来，我国农村发生了天翻地覆的变化。" }, { "ID": "8434", "Idiom": [ "天府之国" ], "Meaning": "天生的仓库；土地肥沃、物产丰富的地区。", "Sentence": "益州险塞，沃野千里，天府之国，高祖因之以成帝业。" }, { "ID": "8435", "Idiom": [ "天覆地载" ], "Meaning": "比喻范围极广大，也比喻恩泽深厚。", "Sentence": "将军必须立下几个大功，方能报陛下天覆地载之恩，也不负本督师一片厚望。" }, { "ID": "8436", "Idiom": [ "天高地厚" ], "Meaning": "原形容天地的广大，后形容恩德极深厚。", "Sentence": "门生受恩师三番知遇，今日小小效劳，止可少答科举而已，天高地厚，未酬万一。" }, { "ID": "8437", "Idiom": [ "天高地迥" ], "Meaning": "形容极其高远。", "Sentence": "穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。" }, { "ID": "8438", "Idiom": [ "天各一方" ], "Meaning": "形容相隔极远，见面困难。", "Sentence": "先生此去，天各一方，未知相会却在何日。" }, { "ID": "8439", "Idiom": [ "天花乱坠" ], "Meaning": "形容说话有声有色，极其动听（多指夸张而不符合实际）。", "Sentence": "傅二棒锤索性张大其词，说得天花乱坠。" }, { "ID": "8440", "Idiom": [ "天昏地暗" ], "Meaning": "天地昏黑无光。", "Sentence": "只见狂风四起，飞沙走石，天昏地暗，日月无光。" }, { "ID": "8441", "Idiom": [ "天昏地黑" ], "Meaning": "天地一片昏黑。", "Sentence": "试一看乡村生活，当农忙之时，主妇更是要忙得天昏地黑。" }, { "ID": "8442", "Idiom": [ "天假良缘" ], "Meaning": "上天给予的美好姻缘或缘份。也指难得的好机会。", "Sentence": "今朝天假良缘幸，萍水相逢喜不胜，共赴华筳罄此情。" }, { "ID": "8443", "Idiom": [ "天假之年" ], "Meaning": "能享其天年。", "Sentence": "夫孔明这殁，其年乃五十有四耳，使天假之年，而得乘司马氏君臣之瑕衅，虽北定中原可也。" }, { "ID": "8444", "Idiom": [ "天经地纬" ], "Meaning": "指天地间理所当然、无可非议的道理。", "Sentence": "后主天经地纬、义冠人灵。" }, { "ID": "8445", "Idiom": [ "天经地纬" ], "Meaning": "以天地为法度治理天下。", "Sentence": "后主天经地纬、义冠人灵。" }, { "ID": "8446", "Idiom": [ "天经地义" ], "Meaning": "天地间历久不变的常道。", "Sentence": "学好科学文化知识是每个学生天经地义的事。" }, { "ID": "8447", "Idiom": [ "天惊石破" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章议论新奇惊人。", "Sentence": "小弟只记得那年畅闻高谕，所谈西周政治艺术，天惊石破，推崇备至，私心窃以为过当。" }, { "ID": "8448", "Idiom": [ "天开地辟" ], "Meaning": "开天辟地。", "Sentence": "你这泼猴，不知好歹！他那人参果树，乃天开地辟的灵根。" }, { "ID": "8449", "Idiom": [ "天空海阔" ], "Meaning": "天地广阔。", "Sentence": "自己负了才名，又生了一副天空海阔的心性，洒脱不羁的胸襟，看得那中举人进士即如在他怀袖里的一般。" }, { "ID": "8450", "Idiom": [ "天空海阔" ], "Meaning": "形容宏大宽阔。", "Sentence": "自己负了才名，又生了一副天空海阔的心性，洒脱不羁的胸襟，看得那中举人进士即如在他怀袖里的一般。" }, { "ID": "8451", "Idiom": [ "天朗气清" ], "Meaning": "形容天空晴朗，空气清新。", "Sentence": "其日天朗气清，惠风庆云，真是昌期应运，太平景象，自然迥别。" }, { "ID": "8452", "Idiom": [ "天理不容" ], "Meaning": "旧指做事残忍，灭绝人性，为天理所不容。", "Sentence": "如此冤情，若不诛卫郑，天理不容，人心不服。" }, { "ID": "8453", "Idiom": [ "天理昭彰" ], "Meaning": "昭彰明显。", "Sentence": "今司马受戮，天理昭彰。" }, { "ID": "8454", "Idiom": [ "天理昭昭" ], "Meaning": "旧称天能主持公道，善恶报应分明。", "Sentence": "这一个天理昭昭，谁想到有今朝。" }, { "ID": "8455", "Idiom": [ "天伦之乐" ], "Meaning": "泛指家庭的乐趣。", "Sentence": "这时父亲如果能够保持着相当丰裕的收入，家中当然充满一片天伦之乐。" }, { "ID": "8456", "Idiom": [ "天罗地网" ], "Meaning": "指对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。", "Sentence": "形成一个使法西斯孙悟空无处逃跑的天罗地网，那就是敌人死亡之时了。" }, { "ID": "8457", "Idiom": [ "天命有归" ], "Meaning": "上天所安排的归宿。", "Sentence": "他原是妲己的舅公的干女婿，做着祭酒，因为知道天命有归，便带着五十车行李和八百个奴婢，来投明主了。" }, { "ID": "8458", "Idiom": [ "天南地北" ], "Meaning": "形容距离极远。", "Sentence": "咫尺的天南地北，霎时间月缺花飞。" }, { "ID": "8459", "Idiom": [ "天南海北" ], "Meaning": "形容距离遥远的不同地区。", "Sentence": "和他在一起，觉得很自在，很安详，可以天南海北，无拘无束的聊天。" }, { "ID": "8460", "Idiom": [ "天女散花" ], "Meaning": "多形容抛洒东西或大雪纷飞的样子。", "Sentence": "天女散花，缀山林之草树。" }, { "ID": "8461", "Idiom": [ "天清气朗" ], "Meaning": "形容天空晴朗，空气清新。", "Sentence": "今日天清气朗，道清，你与我叫门公王安，打扫凉棚下干净，我操琴则个。" }, { "ID": "8462", "Idiom": [ "天壤之别" ], "Meaning": "天壤之别。", "Sentence": "按照一般人的生理机能来说，聪明与不聪明虽有差别，但并不存在天壤之别。" }, { "ID": "8463", "Idiom": [ "天人之际" ], "Meaning": "自然和人事之间的相互关系。", "Sentence": "是以臣每察天人之际，观祸乱之由，迹帝王之事，念先师之说，昭然著明，信不欺尔。" }, { "ID": "8464", "Idiom": [ "天生地设" ], "Meaning": "完美自然。", "Sentence": "从来当局者迷，旁观者清，姐姐细想，这宝砚、雕弓，岂不是天生地设的两桩红定？" }, { "ID": "8465", "Idiom": [ "天生丽质" ], "Meaning": "形容女子妩媚艳丽。", "Sentence": "蝉鬓拢云，蛾眉扫月，天生丽质难描。" }, { "ID": "8466", "Idiom": [ "天时地利人和" ], "Meaning": "指作战时的自然气候条件、地理环境和人心向背。", "Sentence": "咸渊想了一会，道‘行兵须要天时、地利、人和。为今之计，地利、人和倒用不着了，是要讲天时了。’" }, { "ID": "8467", "Idiom": [ "天粟马角" ], "Meaning": "不可能实现的事。", "Sentence": "燕太子丹，不过礼士慕侠，而一时燕赵慷慨之徒，不平其事，遂有天粟马角之谈。" }, { "ID": "8468", "Idiom": [ "天随人愿" ], "Meaning": "事物的发展正合自己的心愿。", "Sentence": "今也，天随人愿，获侍巾栉。但愿君子始终如一，则万幸矣！" }, { "ID": "8469", "Idiom": [ "天塌地陷" ], "Meaning": "比喻重大灾变。", "Sentence": "一阵机关枪响之后，紧接着就是天塌地陷似的几阵大声，门窗震动。" }, { "ID": "8470", "Idiom": [ "天堂地狱" ], "Meaning": "指善人死后升天堂，恶人死后堕地狱，亦比喻截然相反的生活境遇。", "Sentence": "天堂地狱门相对，任君拣取那边好。" }, { "ID": "8471", "Idiom": [ "天网恢恢" ], "Meaning": "指天道如大网，作恶必受惩罚。", "Sentence": "天网恢恢万象疏，一身亲到华山区。" }, { "ID": "8472", "Idiom": [ "天网恢恢，疏而不漏" ], "Meaning": "天道公平，作恶必受惩罚。", "Sentence": "你可记得三年前蔡指挥的事么？天网恢恢，疏而不漏。今日有何理说。" }, { "ID": "8473", "Idiom": [ "天无二日" ], "Meaning": "旧喻一国不能同时有两个国君。", "Sentence": "天无二日，我岂有二主哉！" }, { "ID": "8474", "Idiom": [ "天无绝人之路" ], "Meaning": "比喻人虽一时处于绝境，但终归可以找到出路。", "Sentence": "又道是天无绝人之路，正在街上卖身，只见一个老妈妈走近前来。" }, { "ID": "8475", "Idiom": [ "天下大乱" ], "Meaning": "全国或全世界的局势动荡不安。", "Sentence": "如今朝廷不明，天下大乱，天子昏昧，奸臣弄权，我等归顺宋公明，且居水泊。" }, { "ID": "8476", "Idiom": [ "天下独步" ], "Meaning": "超群出众，无人可比。", "Sentence": "德清之词，不惟江南，实天下之独步也。" }, { "ID": "8477", "Idiom": [ "天下太平" ], "Meaning": "处处平安无事。", "Sentence": "人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。" }, { "ID": "8478", "Idiom": [ "天下为公" ], "Meaning": "天下是公众的，美好社会的政治理想。", "Sentence": "万古千秋业，天下为公器。" }, { "ID": "8479", "Idiom": [ "天下乌鸦一般黑" ], "Meaning": "比喻剥削者压迫者都一样坏。", "Sentence": "前几天也颇有流言，正如去年夏天我在北京一样，哈哈，真是天下乌鸦一般黑哉。（鲁迅《书信集·致孙伏园》）" }, { "ID": "8480", "Idiom": [ "天下无敌" ], "Meaning": "普天之下，没有敌手。", "Sentence": "某闻许都曹操，扫荡中原，吕布、二袁皆为所灭，近又破马超，天下无敌矣。" }, { "ID": "8481", "Idiom": [ "天下无双" ], "Meaning": "形容出类拔萃，独一无二。", "Sentence": "夜半，有女子可年十五六，姿颜服饰，天下无双。" }, { "ID": "8482", "Idiom": [ "天下一家" ], "Meaning": "视天下人为一家，和睦相处。", "Sentence": "天下一家，共享太平，几何乖漓浇薄之世，其不一旦变而为公平正直之世也。" }, { "ID": "8483", "Idiom": [ "天香国色" ], "Meaning": "形容女子的美丽。", "Sentence": "他有个亲生的女儿，叫做娟奴，见在南瓦子住，果是天香国色。" }, { "ID": "8484", "Idiom": [ "天行时气" ], "Meaning": "因气候不正常而引起的流行病。", "Sentence": "又过半年，忽然刘二感天行时气，头疼发热。" }, { "ID": "8485", "Idiom": [ "天悬地隔" ], "Meaning": "比喻相差极大。", "Sentence": "真真一个娘肚子里跑出这样天悬地隔的两个人来。" }, { "ID": "8486", "Idiom": [ "天旋地转" ], "Meaning": "比喻重大的变化。", "Sentence": "低下头歇了一会，觉得天旋地转，忽忽悠悠，再也站不起来。" }, { "ID": "8487", "Idiom": [ "天涯地角" ], "Meaning": "形容极远的地方。", "Sentence": "无穷无尽是离愁，天涯地角寻思遍。" }, { "ID": "8488", "Idiom": [ "天涯海角" ], "Meaning": "形容极远的地方。", "Sentence": "我们俱系天涯海角之人，今幸得贤主人相邀一聚，也是三生之缘。" }, { "ID": "8489", "Idiom": [ "天涯咫尺" ], "Meaning": "比喻距离虽近，但很难相见，象是远在天边一样。", "Sentence": "衷肠事，无由竭，似水滔滔，相流不绝，对面还愁，天涯咫尺。" }, { "ID": "8490", "Idiom": [ "天摇地动" ], "Meaning": "形容威力或声势极大。", "Sentence": "刚一迷糊眼儿，半天空里咕隆隆地一声响，从西半天响到东半天，震得天摇地动。" }, { "ID": "8491", "Idiom": [ "天衣无缝" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物周密完善，找不出什么毛病。", "Sentence": "这篇文章立意明确，论述周到、深刻，真可谓天衣无缝。" }, { "ID": "8492", "Idiom": [ "天有不测风云" ], "Meaning": "比喻灾祸是无法预料的。", "Sentence": "这实在是叫作‘天有不测风云’，她的男人是坚实人，谁知道年纪青青，就会断送在伤寒上？" }, { "ID": "8493", "Idiom": [ "天渊之别" ], "Meaning": "比喻差别极大。", "Sentence": "这华得夫客店，是纽约第一个著明客店，比起日本帝国大客店来，有天渊之别了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十一回）" }, { "ID": "8494", "Idiom": [ "天渊之隔" ], "Meaning": "形容相隔极远，差别很大。", "Sentence": "赵公子闻他有大贵之相，况兼德行皆全，英才日盛，较诸韩公子不啻天渊之隔。" }, { "ID": "8495", "Idiom": [ "天缘凑合" ], "Meaning": "天意配合或事属巧合。", "Sentence": "我正因他的一件事为难，要请教别人去。如今遇见姐姐，真是天缘凑合，求姐姐指教。" }, { "ID": "8496", "Idiom": [ "天造地设" ], "Meaning": "事物自然形成，合乎理想，不必再加人工。", "Sentence": "天造地设，待人而发。" }, { "ID": "8497", "Idiom": [ "天真烂漫" ], "Meaning": "心地单纯，没有做作和虚伪。", "Sentence": "他的性情又是那样天真烂漫，笃实敦厚。" }, { "ID": "8498", "Idiom": [ "天之骄子" ], "Meaning": "父母溺爱、放肆不受管束的儿子。", "Sentence": "有人能增加些美到世上去，这人便是天之骄子。" }, { "ID": "8499", "Idiom": [ "天诛地灭" ], "Meaning": "比喻罪恶深重，为天地所不容。", "Sentence": "人不为己，天诛地灭”，是剥削阶级的人生观。" }, { "ID": "8500", "Idiom": [ "天姿国色" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容女子容貌极美。", "Sentence": "俺安禄山，前往曲江，恰好遇着三国夫人，一个个天姿国色。" }, { "ID": "8501", "Idiom": [ "天作之合" ], "Meaning": "象是上天给予安排，很完美地配合到一起。", "Sentence": "年长兄，我同你是天作之合”，不比寻常同年弟兄。" }, { "ID": "8502", "Idiom": [ "添油加醋" ], "Meaning": "比喻夸大事实，添上原来没有的内容。", "Sentence": "你说话要实事求是，不要添油加醋。" }, { "ID": "8503", "Idiom": [ "添枝加叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻叙述事情或转述别人的话，为了夸大，添上原来没有的内容。", "Sentence": "杨子荣为了消磨时间，大为添枝加叶，渲染逗趣。" }, { "ID": "8504", "Idiom": [ "添枝接叶" ], "Meaning": "比喻接连不断地附加。", "Sentence": "说话爱添枝接叶的人，是不诚实的人。" }, { "ID": "8505", "Idiom": [ "添砖加瓦" ], "Meaning": "比喻尽一点力量。", "Sentence": "我们要学好本领，将来为祖国建设添砖加瓦。" }, { "ID": "8506", "Idiom": [ "恬不为怪" ], "Meaning": "指看到不合理的事物，毫不觉得奇怪。", "Sentence": "因喻及高纲身为汉军，且为高其佩之子，世受国恩，乃有此等悖逆之事，恬不为怪。" }, { "ID": "8507", "Idiom": [ "恬不为意" ], "Meaning": "处之泰然。", "Sentence": "惟孟明自恃才勇，以为成功可必，恬不为意。" }, { "ID": "8508", "Idiom": [ "恬不知耻" ], "Meaning": "做坏事不感到羞耻。", "Sentence": "打这个恬不知耻的走狗！”台下一片激怒的喊声，还是震动了台上的胡博士。" }, { "ID": "8509", "Idiom": [ "恬不知怪" ], "Meaning": "安然处之，不以为怪。", "Sentence": "日久相沿，恬不知怪，惜无有正之者。" }, { "ID": "8510", "Idiom": [ "恬淡寡欲" ], "Meaning": "心境清静淡泊，没有世俗的欲望。", "Sentence": "贫道原是恬淡寡欲的，可惜这个顽徒，道行未深，经过京城繁华地面，信手挥霍。" }, { "ID": "8511", "Idiom": [ "恬淡无欲" ], "Meaning": "心境清静淡泊。", "Sentence": "恬淡无欲是一药，仁顺谦让是一药。" }, { "ID": "8512", "Idiom": [ "甜言美语" ], "Meaning": "指说好听的话。", "Sentence": "太尉到那里，须是陪些和气，用甜言美语抚恤他众人，好共歹，只要成全大事。" }, { "ID": "8513", "Idiom": [ "甜言蜜语" ], "Meaning": "比喻为了骗人而说得动听的话。", "Sentence": "卞福坐在旁边，甜言蜜语，劝了一回。" }, { "ID": "8514", "Idiom": [ "甜嘴蜜舌" ], "Meaning": "为了骗人而说得动听的话。", "Sentence": "他的甜嘴蜜舌使我信以为真，结果上了当。" }, { "ID": "8515", "Idiom": [ "靦颜事仇" ], "Meaning": "为仇敌做事，不知羞耻。", "Sentence": "对于无法撤退的居民应该给以有力的政治教育和相当的组织，使得即使在日寇占领之下，亦能不靦颜事仇。" }, { "ID": "8516", "Idiom": [ "挑拨离间" ], "Meaning": "搬弄是非，使别人不团结。", "Sentence": "挑拨离间的人，有着不可告人的目的。" }, { "ID": "8517", "Idiom": [ "挑肥拣瘦" ], "Meaning": "比喻挑挑拣拣，光要对自己有利的。", "Sentence": "他是个极端自私的人，干什么事都爱挑肥拣瘦。" }, { "ID": "8518", "Idiom": [ "条分缕析" ], "Meaning": "有条有理地细细分析。", "Sentence": "凡译此类书，宜悉仿内典分析之例，条分缕析，庶易晓畅，省读者心力。" }, { "ID": "8519", "Idiom": [ "跳梁小丑" ], "Meaning": "比喻猖狂捣乱而成不了大气候的坏人。", "Sentence": "这些跳梁小丑，真正是何足道哉！" }, { "ID": "8520", "Idiom": [ "铁案如山" ], "Meaning": "证据确凿，不能推翻的案件或结论。", "Sentence": "这个坏分子，罪行累累，铁案如山，不容抵赖。" }, { "ID": "8521", "Idiom": [ "铁板不易" ], "Meaning": "形容不变的，不可更改的。", "Sentence": "所以古人说得好来悭吝搒财，必生败家之子。这两句话，便是从古至今铁板不易之理。" }, { "ID": "8522", "Idiom": [ "铁板钉钉" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话办事坚决、干脆。", "Sentence": "大红门里的叶处长就是二妞儿，已经铁板钉钉，不容怀疑了。" }, { "ID": "8523", "Idiom": [ "铁板钉钉" ], "Meaning": "比喻已成定论。", "Sentence": "大红门里的叶处长就是二妞儿，已经铁板钉钉，不容怀疑了。" }, { "ID": "8524", "Idiom": [ "铁窗风味" ], "Meaning": "指监牢里囚犯的生活。", "Sentence": "数十载的监牢生涯，使他遍尝铁窗风味。" }, { "ID": "8525", "Idiom": [ "铁打心肠" ], "Meaning": "形容人刚强的秉性。", "Sentence": "老爹，你一时之怒，打死了他，你若见这样呵，随你铁打心肠也痛悲。" }, { "ID": "8526", "Idiom": [ "铁画银钩" ], "Meaning": "形容书法刚键柔美。", "Sentence": "银钩铁画石经余，想见先唐字学书。" }, { "ID": "8527", "Idiom": [ "铁马金戈" ], "Meaning": "形容威武雄壮的士兵和战马。", "Sentence": "生长承平听画筝，几闻铁马金戈声。" }, { "ID": "8528", "Idiom": [ "铁马金戈" ], "Meaning": "战事，兵事。", "Sentence": "生长承平听画筝，几闻铁马金戈声。" }, { "ID": "8529", "Idiom": [ "铁石心肠" ], "Meaning": "形容心肠很硬，不为感情所动。", "Sentence": "如果再不给你回信，那简直是铁石心肠了。" }, { "ID": "8530", "Idiom": [ "铁石心肝" ], "Meaning": "形容人刚强的秉性。", "Sentence": "孤坟一径楚山尖，铁石心肝老孝廉。" }, { "ID": "8531", "Idiom": [ "铁树花开" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情非常罕见或极难实现。", "Sentence": "看夏王鼎上支祁号，铁树花开还早。" }, { "ID": "8532", "Idiom": [ "铁树开花" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。", "Sentence": "大军抗日渡金沙，铁树要开花。" }, { "ID": "8533", "Idiom": [ "铁心石肠" ], "Meaning": "铁石心肠。", "Sentence": "紫鹃姐姐，你从来不是这样铁心石肠，怎么近来连一句好好儿的话都不和我说了？" }, { "ID": "8534", "Idiom": [ "铁证如山" ], "Meaning": "证据确凿，无法动摇。", "Sentence": "这个坏分子，罪行累累，铁证如山，不容抵赖。" }, { "ID": "8535", "Idiom": [ "铁中铮铮" ], "Meaning": "比喻才能出众的人。", "Sentence": "黑闼何足道！如汉田横，唐之李密，亦可谓铁中铮铮者也。" }, { "ID": "8536", "Idiom": [ "铁嘴钢牙" ], "Meaning": "能言善辩。", "Sentence": "一开始这林德厚不服气儿，铁嘴钢牙，就是不承认。" }, { "ID": "8537", "Idiom": [ "听而不闻" ], "Meaning": "听了跟没听到一样。形容不关心，不在意。", "Sentence": "就只再芳芳姐姐一心只想学课，只怕是听而不闻。" }, { "ID": "8538", "Idiom": [ "听风听水" ], "Meaning": "形容善于赏玩自然景色。", "Sentence": "《霓裳曲》，前世传记论说颇详，不知听风听水为何事也。白乐天有《霓裳歌》甚详，亦无风水之说，第记之，或有遗亡者尔。" }, { "ID": "8539", "Idiom": [ "听其自然" ], "Meaning": "听任它自然发展，不去过问。", "Sentence": "孩子成长时期，家长不能听其自然，不管不问。" }, { "ID": "8540", "Idiom": [ "听天由命" ], "Meaning": "听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。", "Sentence": "我们应当与命运抗争，而不应听天由命地生活。" }, { "ID": "8541", "Idiom": [ "廷争面折" ], "Meaning": "指直言敢谏。", "Sentence": "虽廷争面折，犹将祈请而求焉。" }, { "ID": "8542", "Idiom": [ "亭亭玉立" ], "Meaning": "亭亭高耸直立的样子。", "Sentence": "花型小，比起亭亭玉立的荷花远逊。" }, { "ID": "8543", "Idiom": [ "停妻再娶" ], "Meaning": "有妻并未离异，又与人正式结婚。", "Sentence": "据我看来，这人年纪虽觉得大些，然究竟现居官场，断不敢干那停妻再娶和明妻暗妾的事。" }, { "ID": "8544", "Idiom": [ "停滞不前" ], "Meaning": "停止下来，不继续前进。", "Sentence": "社会是发展的、进步的，决不会停滞不前，或者倒退。" }, { "ID": "8545", "Idiom": [ "挺而走险" ], "Meaning": "指在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。", "Sentence": "不要把他逼上绝路，否则他会挺而走险的。" }, { "ID": "8546", "Idiom": [ "挺身而出" ], "Meaning": "形容面对着艰难或危险的事情，勇敢地站出来。", "Sentence": "有的挺身而出，被关在拘押所里。" }, { "ID": "8547", "Idiom": [ "铤而走险" ], "Meaning": "在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。", "Sentence": "碰了荒年，也少不了这班人，不然，闹出那铤而走险的，更是不得了了。" }, { "ID": "8548", "Idiom": [ "通都大邑" ], "Meaning": "四通八达的大城市。", "Sentence": "商之所在，必通都大邑。" }, { "ID": "8549", "Idiom": [ "通风报信" ], "Meaning": "把对立双方中一方的机密暗中告诉另一方。", "Sentence": "他立刻掉头，抄横巷子赶回冼大妈的竹寮，打算给那几个共产党员通风报信。（欧阳山《三家巷》二十六）" }, { "ID": "8550", "Idiom": [ "通功易事" ], "Meaning": "分工合作，互通有无。", "Sentence": "于是通功易事，择其公且贤者，立而为之君。" }, { "ID": "8551", "Idiom": [ "通家之好" ], "Meaning": "两家交情深厚，象一家人一样。", "Sentence": "卑下意欲往谒洛中，以修通家之好，娘子意下如何？（明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·叙别》）" }, { "ID": "8552", "Idiom": [ "通今博古" ], "Meaning": "形容知识渊博。", "Sentence": "兼且通今博古，出口成文，因此号为文美。" }, { "ID": "8553", "Idiom": [ "通力合作" ], "Meaning": "不分彼此，一齐出力。", "Sentence": "都在向我们说明通力合作，进向平和的建设的道路。" }, { "ID": "8554", "Idiom": [ "通情达理" ], "Meaning": "说话、做事很讲道理。", "Sentence": "他是个通情达理的人，从来不胡搅蛮缠。" }, { "ID": "8555", "Idiom": [ "通权达变" ], "Meaning": "能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。", "Sentence": "满朝大臣中没有一个人在做事干练和通权达变上能够比得杨嗣昌的。" }, { "ID": "8556", "Idiom": [ "通商惠工" ], "Meaning": "使贸易畅通，给工商业者带来好处。", "Sentence": "日后战乱停止，我将使国家轻摇薄赋，吏治清明，兴学校，奖农桑，通商惠工。" }, { "ID": "8557", "Idiom": [ "通同作弊" ], "Meaning": "作弊用欺骗的手段做违法乱纪或不合规定的事情。", "Sentence": "臣细谅度，必是祝鹍、刁应祥等，通同作弊，受赂卖放，复将假首诳上，冒功请贷，情迹显然。" }, { "ID": "8558", "Idiom": [ "痌瘝在抱" ], "Meaning": "把人民的疾苦放在心里。", "Sentence": "前回一个大善士，专诚到扬州动劝捐，做得那种痌瘝在抱，愁眉苦目的样子。" }, { "ID": "8559", "Idiom": [ "同病相怜" ], "Meaning": "比喻因有同样的遭遇或痛苦而互相同情。", "Sentence": "同病相怜，缀河上之悲曲。（南朝梁·刘璠《广绝交论》）" }, { "ID": "8560", "Idiom": [ "同仇敌忾" ], "Meaning": "全体一致痛恨敌人。", "Sentence": "因为读者大众的对于某一作者，是未必和批评”或批判”者同仇敌忾的。" }, { "ID": "8561", "Idiom": [ "同床共枕" ], "Meaning": "指同床并头而眠。", "Sentence": "以下就是本人，说女性蓄发挽髻，从男性方面而言，视觉嗅觉都有妙美的趣味，尤其是同床共枕的时侯。" }, { "ID": "8562", "Idiom": [ "同床异梦" ], "Meaning": "同做一件事而心里各有各的打算。", "Sentence": "但彼等乌合之众，同床异梦，一战即溃。" }, { "ID": "8563", "Idiom": [ "同德同心" ], "Meaning": "思想行动完全一致。", "Sentence": "普劝国人，勿分尔我，同德同心，自成团体。" }, { "ID": "8564", "Idiom": [ "同恶相济" ], "Meaning": "坏人互相勾结，共同作恶。", "Sentence": "惟此群凶，同恶相济。" }, { "ID": "8565", "Idiom": [ "同甘共苦" ], "Meaning": "共同享受幸福，共同担当艰苦。", "Sentence": "夫耕于前，妻耘于后，同甘共苦，相敬如宾。" }, { "ID": "8566", "Idiom": [ "同功一体" ], "Meaning": "指功绩和地位相同。", "Sentence": "郑父与克，同功一体之人，克诛，郑父安得不惧。" }, { "ID": "8567", "Idiom": [ "同归殊途" ], "Meaning": "通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。", "Sentence": "一道题，往往有几种解法，但同归殊途，答案只能有一个。" }, { "ID": "8568", "Idiom": [ "同归于尽" ], "Meaning": "一起死亡或一同毁灭。", "Sentence": "只图自己安逸，那管世事艰难，弄到后来，不是同归于尽吗？" }, { "ID": "8569", "Idiom": [ "同流合污" ], "Meaning": "指跟坏人一起干坏事。", "Sentence": "此数贼者，同流合污，败坏国政。" }, { "ID": "8570", "Idiom": [ "同气连枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻同胞的兄弟姐妹。", "Sentence": "我自然爱我的弟弟，我们原是同气连枝的。" }, { "ID": "8571", "Idiom": [ "同气相求" ], "Meaning": "比喻志趣相同的人自然结合在一起。", "Sentence": "要视作家如友朋，同气相求，体会其甘苦。" }, { "ID": "8572", "Idiom": [ "同生共死" ], "Meaning": "形容情谊极深。", "Sentence": "一对同生共死的战友，肩并着肩；火热的手，紧紧地握在一起。" }, { "ID": "8573", "Idiom": [ "同声相应" ], "Meaning": "同类的事物相互感应。", "Sentence": "同声相应，同气相求，心心相印，脉脉相通。" }, { "ID": "8574", "Idiom": [ "同声相应，同气相求" ], "Meaning": "同类的事物相互感应。", "Sentence": "此外都是同声相应，同气相求，日夕过从，纵谈甚乐。" }, { "ID": "8575", "Idiom": [ "同室操戈" ], "Meaning": "自家人动刀枪，指兄弟争吵，泛指内部斗争。", "Sentence": "为宋学者，不第攻汉儒而已也，仰且同室操戈矣。" }, { "ID": "8576", "Idiom": [ "同心并力" ], "Meaning": "团结一致，共同努力。", "Sentence": "有寇而战，则同心并力。" }, { "ID": "8577", "Idiom": [ "同心合胆" ], "Meaning": "心志一致。", "Sentence": "娘子，你夫妻是一世之事，莫要冷眼相看，须将好言谏劝丈夫，同心合胆，共做人家。" }, { "ID": "8578", "Idiom": [ "同心协力" ], "Meaning": "团结一致，共同努力。", "Sentence": "只要我们大家同心协力，就没有克服不了的困难。" }, { "ID": "8579", "Idiom": [ "同心一意" ], "Meaning": "心志一致。", "Sentence": "同心一意，顿兴灸艾分痛之真情；因病生怜，遂起借花献佛之妄念。" }, { "ID": "8580", "Idiom": [ "同源异流" ], "Meaning": "起始相同而结果不同。", "Sentence": "[仲默]惟七言律与献吉同源异流。" }, { "ID": "8581", "Idiom": [ "同舟敌国" ], "Meaning": "同舟共济的人成了敌人。", "Sentence": "饮恨亲冤已数年，枕戈思报叹无缘。同舟敌国今相遇，又隔江山路几千。" }, { "ID": "8582", "Idiom": [ "同舟共济" ], "Meaning": "比喻团结互助，同心协力，战胜困难。也比喻利害相同。", "Sentence": "通常在林海里人与人相遇，和在远洋航海中同舟共济一样，为什么他竟这样势不两立。" }, { "ID": "8583", "Idiom": [ "彤云密布" ], "Meaning": "厚的云层布满天空，预示着大雪即将来临。", "Sentence": "彤云密布，冷雾缤纷。" }, { "ID": "8584", "Idiom": [ "铜壶滴漏" ], "Meaning": "铜壶古代计时的漏器。", "Sentence": "静听得铜壶滴漏，夜月微残。" }, { "ID": "8585", "Idiom": [ "铜筋铁骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻十分健壮的身体。也指能负重任的人。", "Sentence": "他本来是一副铜筋铁骨，黑皮肤衬着那一套大布之衣，看去象个乡下人。" }, { "ID": "8586", "Idiom": [ "铜琶铁板" ], "Meaning": "形容气慨豪迈，音调高亢的文辞。", "Sentence": "铜琶铁板声声恨，剩馥残膏字字哀。" }, { "ID": "8587", "Idiom": [ "铜墙铁壁" ], "Meaning": "原比喻防御十分坚固，不可摧毁。", "Sentence": "宋江自引了前部人马，转过独龙岗后面来看祝家庄时，后面都是铜墙铁壁，把得严整。" }, { "ID": "8588", "Idiom": [ "铜山铁壁" ], "Meaning": "形容坚固的防御物，比喻可信赖的坚强人物。", "Sentence": "则教你心如铁石也怕恐，便有那铜山铁壁都没用。" }, { "ID": "8589", "Idiom": [ "铜山西崩，洛钟东应" ], "Meaning": "比喻重大事件彼此相互影响。", "Sentence": "此义易明，铜山西崩，洛钟东应，不以远而阴也。" }, { "ID": "8590", "Idiom": [ "铜头铁额" ], "Meaning": "形容人勇猛强悍。", "Sentence": "问如何是出家人？”师曰铜头铁额，乌觜鹿身。”" }, { "ID": "8591", "Idiom": [ "童颜鹤发" ], "Meaning": "形容老年人气色好。", "Sentence": "（华佗）童颜鹤发，飘然有出世之姿。" }, { "ID": "8592", "Idiom": [ "统筹兼顾" ], "Meaning": "统一筹划，全面照顾。", "Sentence": "国家利益、集体利益、个人利益要三者统筹兼顾才行。" }, { "ID": "8593", "Idiom": [ "痛不欲生" ], "Meaning": "悲痛到极点。", "Sentence": "先兄晴湖言有王震升者，暮年丧爱子，痛不欲生。" }, { "ID": "8594", "Idiom": [ "痛定思痛" ], "Meaning": "指悲痛的心情平静以后，再追想当时所受的痛苦。", "Sentence": "境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。痛定思痛，痛何如哉！" }, { "ID": "8595", "Idiom": [ "痛改前非" ], "Meaning": "彻底改正以前所犯的错误。", "Sentence": "在政策的感召下，他决心痛改前非，重新做人。" }, { "ID": "8596", "Idiom": [ "痛哭流涕" ], "Meaning": "形容伤心到极点。", "Sentence": "我怎能忍心告诉他，使这个老人痛哭流涕呢？" }, { "ID": "8597", "Idiom": [ "痛快淋漓" ], "Meaning": "形容非常痛快。", "Sentence": "我们像乘快船下三峡似的，有痛快淋漓之感。" }, { "ID": "8598", "Idiom": [ "痛入骨髓" ], "Meaning": "比喻痛恨或悲伤之极。", "Sentence": "宋襄公志欲求伯，被楚人捉弄一场，反受大辱，怨恨之情，痛入骨髓，但恨力不能报。" }, { "ID": "8599", "Idiom": [ "痛心疾首" ], "Meaning": "形容痛恨到了极点。", "Sentence": "瞿耐庵自从到任至今也有半年了。治下的百姓因他听断糊涂，一个个痛心疾首。" }, { "ID": "8600", "Idiom": [ "痛心切骨" ], "Meaning": "形容悲愤之至或痛苦的程度极深。", "Sentence": "只有那疏疏密密的枯枝，时时战颤，忍着百般痛心切骨的苦恼，静待远遥远未来的春意呢。" }, { "ID": "8601", "Idiom": [ "痛心入骨" ], "Meaning": "伤心到了极点。", "Sentence": "每与刘左将军、孙公祐共论此事，未尝不痛心入骨，相为悲伤也。" }, { "ID": "8602", "Idiom": [ "痛痒相关" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此关系密切。", "Sentence": "想起稷如远别半载，荷生出师关外，客边痛痒相关的人，目前竟无一个。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三十八回）" }, { "ID": "8603", "Idiom": [ "痛饮黄龙" ], "Meaning": "原指攻克敌京，置酒高会以祝捷◇泛指为打垮敌人而开怀暢饮。", "Sentence": "内忧外患澄清日，痛饮黄龙定约君。" }, { "ID": "8604", "Idiom": [ "偷东摸西" ], "Meaning": "指小偷小摸。", "Sentence": "自小里偷东摸西，揣歪捏怪，胡行乱走，不老实。" }, { "ID": "8605", "Idiom": [ "偷工减料" ], "Meaning": "做事图省事，马虎敷衍。", "Sentence": "做工作要认真负责，决不能偷工减料，马马虎虎。" }, { "ID": "8606", "Idiom": [ "偷合苟容" ], "Meaning": "奉承迎合别人，使自己能苟且地生活下去。", "Sentence": "尔曹昔为相国，位极人臣，贪欲无厌，求利不止，偷合苟容。" }, { "ID": "8607", "Idiom": [ "偷鸡不着蚀把米" ], "Meaning": "本想占便宜反而吃了亏。", "Sentence": "我们白跑了一趟，偷鸡不着蚀把米，就是了。（叶圣陶《一个练习生》）" }, { "ID": "8608", "Idiom": [ "偷鸡摸狗" ], "Meaning": "指偷窃的行为或不正经的勾当。", "Sentence": "成日家偷鸡摸狗，腥的臭的，都拉了你屋里去！" }, { "ID": "8609", "Idiom": [ "偷梁换柱" ], "Meaning": "比喻暗中玩弄手法，以假代真，以劣代优。", "Sentence": "他采取偷梁换柱的手法，将别人的科研成果据为己有。" }, { "ID": "8610", "Idiom": [ "偷天换日" ], "Meaning": "暗中改变事物真相以蒙混欺骗。", "Sentence": "他所玩弄的偷天换日的鬼把戏，早被大家识破了。" }, { "ID": "8611", "Idiom": [ "偷香窃玉" ], "Meaning": "比喻引诱妇女。", "Sentence": "稳坐了七香车，高揭了三檐伞，请受了金花诰，再不赴偷香窃玉期。" }, { "ID": "8612", "Idiom": [ "头会箕敛" ], "Meaning": "形容赋税繁重苛刻。", "Sentence": "头会箕敛者，合从缔交。（北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》）" }, { "ID": "8613", "Idiom": [ "头昏脑闷" ], "Meaning": "头昏脑胀。", "Sentence": "不才往常见人读佛经，什么‘色即是空，空即是色’，这种无理之口头禅，常觉得头昏脑闷。" }, { "ID": "8614", "Idiom": [ "头角峥嵘" ], "Meaning": "形容年轻有为，才华出众。", "Sentence": "那时头角峥嵘际，搅海翻江上九天。" }, { "ID": "8615", "Idiom": [ "头破血淋" ], "Meaning": "形容受到严重打击或遭到惨败的样子。", "Sentence": "受降的主顾那么多，又都是世界上的头等恶霸，岂有不互相打得头破血淋的道理。" }, { "ID": "8616", "Idiom": [ "头破血流" ], "Meaning": "形容惨败。", "Sentence": "你若在继续顽抗下去，必定会碰得头破血流！。" }, { "ID": "8617", "Idiom": [ "头上末下" ], "Meaning": "第一次，初次。", "Sentence": "舅爷头上末下的来，留在咱们这里吃了饭再去罢。" }, { "ID": "8618", "Idiom": [ "头疼脑热" ], "Meaning": "泛指一般的小病或小灾小难。", "Sentence": "北平的灾难恰似一个人免不了有些头疼脑热，过几天自然会好了的。" }, { "ID": "8619", "Idiom": [ "头童齿豁" ], "Meaning": "形容人衰老的状态。", "Sentence": "一年数病，头童齿豁；而忽遭母夫人之变，形神益复支离。" }, { "ID": "8620", "Idiom": [ "头痛医头，脚痛医脚" ], "Meaning": "比喻被动应付，问题不彻底解决。", "Sentence": "这个问题必须从根本上加以解决，头痛医头，脚痛医脚，总不是个办法。" }, { "ID": "8621", "Idiom": [ "头头是道" ], "Meaning": "道无所不在，形容说话做事很有条理。", "Sentence": "再看他后面讲那汽机的做法用法，头头是道，语语内行。" }, { "ID": "8622", "Idiom": [ "头重脚轻" ], "Meaning": "形容身体不适。", "Sentence": "墙上芦苇，头重脚轻要底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。" }, { "ID": "8623", "Idiom": [ "投笔从戎" ], "Meaning": "指文人从军。", "Sentence": "他象同世交子弟闲话一样，问了问贺人龙的家庭情形，投笔从戎”的经过。" }, { "ID": "8624", "Idiom": [ "投畀豺虎" ], "Meaning": "形容人民群众对坏人的愤恨。", "Sentence": "况且，未能将坏人投畀豺虎”于生前，当然也只好口诛笔伐之于后身。" }, { "ID": "8625", "Idiom": [ "投鞭断流" ], "Meaning": "比喻人马众多，兵力强大。", "Sentence": "人民解放军以投鞭断流之势跨跃长江天险。" }, { "ID": "8626", "Idiom": [ "投传而去" ], "Meaning": "指弃官而去。", "Sentence": "毅曰既能攫兽，又能杀鼠，何损于犬！”投传而去。（《晋书·刘毅传》）" }, { "ID": "8627", "Idiom": [ "投机取巧" ], "Meaning": "用不正当的手段谋取私利或靠小聪明占便宜。", "Sentence": "学习要勤奋刻苦，踏踏实实，不能靠投机取巧取得成功。" }, { "ID": "8628", "Idiom": [ "投井下石" ], "Meaning": "比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。", "Sentence": "草野朋友，没有什么政治的约束，平时追逐酒肉，事情一来，就投井下石。" }, { "ID": "8629", "Idiom": [ "投袂而起" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振作，立即行动起来的神态。", "Sentence": "犹谓人心思顺，必有投袂而起者。" }, { "ID": "8630", "Idiom": [ "投袂荷戈" ], "Meaning": "为国效命。", "Sentence": "昔帝室倾危，人图问鼎。丞相在匡救，投袂荷戈，故得国祚中兴，群生遂性。" }, { "ID": "8631", "Idiom": [ "投其所好" ], "Meaning": "迎合别人的喜好。", "Sentence": "今王志在报吴，必先投其所好，然后得制其命。" }, { "ID": "8632", "Idiom": [ "投鼠忌器" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事有顾忌，不敢放手干。", "Sentence": "投鼠忌器宝玉瞒赃，判冤决狱平儿行权。" }, { "ID": "8633", "Idiom": [ "投梭折齿" ], "Meaning": "比喻女子抗拒男子的挑逗引诱。", "Sentence": "若称誉贤女，岂容作此等语，必至投梭折齿矣。" }, { "ID": "8634", "Idiom": [ "投桃报李" ], "Meaning": "比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。", "Sentence": "既戒以修德之事，而又言为德而人法之，犹投桃报李之必然也。" }, { "ID": "8635", "Idiom": [ "突然袭击" ], "Meaning": "出其不意地攻击。", "Sentence": "对同志不能搞突然袭击。" }, { "ID": "8636", "Idiom": [ "突如其来" ], "Meaning": "出乎意料地突然发生。", "Sentence": "其在前曰真为素昧平生，突如其来，难怪妾之得罪。" }, { "ID": "8637", "Idiom": [ "图财害命" ], "Meaning": "为了劫夺财物，害人性命。", "Sentence": "他的身上是带着有我们的盘费的，那两名轿夫不会图财害命吗？（郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》）" }, { "ID": "8638", "Idiom": [ "图谋不轨" ], "Meaning": "谋划越出常规、法度之事。", "Sentence": "你们给我们来的公函，说我们图谋不轨……我们此行纯为爱国而来，绝无越轨行为。" }, { "ID": "8639", "Idiom": [ "图穷匕见" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来。", "Sentence": "不意先生乃蓄别抱，图穷匕见，爰有斯言。（叶圣陶《一个青年》）" }, { "ID": "8640", "Idiom": [ "图穷匕首见" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来。", "Sentence": "这次谈判双方针锋相对，已到了图穷匕首见的最后阶段了。" }, { "ID": "8641", "Idiom": [ "徒读父书" ], "Meaning": "比喻人只知死读书，不懂得运用知识，加以变通。", "Sentence": "括徒读父书，不知变通，非将才，愿王勿遣。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回）" }, { "ID": "8642", "Idiom": [ "徒费唇舌" ], "Meaning": "白讲了一大套话，结果无济于事。", "Sentence": "妙用岂是人人都能够了解的，向他们辩白，也不过徒费唇舌，不如省些精神罢。" }, { "ID": "8643", "Idiom": [ "徒劳无功" ], "Meaning": "白白付出劳动而没有成效。", "Sentence": "博洛兴师动众，旷费时日，徒劳无功。" }, { "ID": "8644", "Idiom": [ "徒劳无益" ], "Meaning": "没有一点用处。", "Sentence": "做事要讲效益，徒劳无益的事不要去做。" }, { "ID": "8645", "Idiom": [ "徒托空言" ], "Meaning": "只讲空话，而不实行。", "Sentence": "我在西报上，看见这种议论，也不止一次了，……光景是徒托空言罢？" }, { "ID": "8646", "Idiom": [ "徒有其名" ], "Meaning": "有名无实。", "Sentence": "所谓名家，大抵徒有其名，实则空洞，其作品且不及无名小卒。" }, { "ID": "8647", "Idiom": [ "徒子徒孙" ], "Meaning": "徒弟和再传的徒弟。比喻一脉相传的人。", "Sentence": "心印领着徒子徒孙，就在秋华堂念起度人经。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十三回）" }, { "ID": "8648", "Idiom": [ "涂炭生灵" ], "Meaning": "形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。", "Sentence": "若能顺时达变，可保宝贵，毋为涂炭生灵，自贻后悔。" }, { "ID": "8649", "Idiom": [ "涂脂抹粉" ], "Meaning": "搽胭脂抹粉。指妇女打扮。也比喻为遮掩丑恶的本质而粉饰打扮。", "Sentence": "我照作品的年月看下去，这些不肯涂脂抹粉的青年们的魂灵便依次屹立在我眼前。" }, { "ID": "8650", "Idiom": [ "途遥日暮" ], "Meaning": "比喻到了走投无路的或衰亡的境地。", "Sentence": "途遥日暮，父乃后时。" }, { "ID": "8651", "Idiom": [ "屠龙之技" ], "Meaning": "比喻技术虽高，但无实用。", "Sentence": "屠龙之技，非日不伟。时无所用，莫若履豨。" }, { "ID": "8652", "Idiom": [ "土崩瓦解" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物的分裂或彻底垮台。", "Sentence": "逊督促诸军四面蹙之，土崩瓦解，死者万数。" }, { "ID": "8653", "Idiom": [ "土木形骸" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的本来面目，不加修饰。", "Sentence": "处俊姿约素，土木形骸，然临事敢言。" }, { "ID": "8654", "Idiom": [ "土牛木马" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有实用的东西。", "Sentence": "若门资之中而得愚瞽，是则土牛木马，形似而用非，不可以涉道也。" }, { "ID": "8655", "Idiom": [ "土壤细流" ], "Meaning": "比喻微不足道的事物。", "Sentence": "窃比附土壤细流之说，为略呈之。" }, { "ID": "8656", "Idiom": [ "土生土长" ], "Meaning": "当地生长的。", "Sentence": "他是当地土生土长干部，对这里的情况了如指掌。" }, { "ID": "8657", "Idiom": [ "土洋结合" ], "Meaning": "把简单设备与现代化技术结合。", "Sentence": "他采取土洋结合的办法解决了这个难题。" }, { "ID": "8658", "Idiom": [ "吐哺握发" ], "Meaning": "比喻为了招揽人才而操心忙碌。", "Sentence": "周公在周盛时，天下太平，四夷宾服，犹且吐哺握发，以纳天下贤士。" }, { "ID": "8659", "Idiom": [ "吐胆倾心" ], "Meaning": "将埋藏在心底里的话全部讲出来。", "Sentence": "街坊也却不道您吐胆倾心说真实。（元·李行道《灰阑记》第四折）" }, { "ID": "8660", "Idiom": [ "吐刚茹柔" ], "Meaning": "怕强欺软。", "Sentence": "毛玠清公素履，司马芝忠亮不倾，庶乎不吐刚茹柔。" }, { "ID": "8661", "Idiom": [ "吐故纳新" ], "Meaning": "比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。", "Sentence": "最人涅伏，吐故纳新，败果既落，新葩欲吐。" }, { "ID": "8662", "Idiom": [ "兔起鹘落" ], "Meaning": "比喻动作敏捷。也比喻绘画或写文章迅捷流畅。", "Sentence": "此事如兔起鹘落，少纵即逝，此媪亦捷疾若神矣。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十）" }, { "ID": "8663", "Idiom": [ "兔死狗烹" ], "Meaning": "比喻给统治者效劳的人事成后被抛弃或杀掉。", "Sentence": "大凡古来有识见的英雄功成名就，便拂袖而去，免使后来有鸟尽弓藏，兔死狗烹”之祸。" }, { "ID": "8664", "Idiom": [ "兔死狐悲" ], "Meaning": "比喻因同类的死亡而感到悲伤。", "Sentence": "鼋鸣而鳖应，兔死则狐悲。" }, { "ID": "8665", "Idiom": [ "团花簇锦" ], "Meaning": "形容五彩缤纷，十分华丽。", "Sentence": "在圣马克方场的钟楼上看，团花簇锦似的东一块西一块在绿波里荡漾着。" }, { "ID": "8666", "Idiom": [ "推本溯源" ], "Meaning": "探索根源，寻找原因。", "Sentence": "做学问必须下一番推本溯源的功夫。" }, { "ID": "8667", "Idiom": [ "推波助澜" ], "Meaning": "比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物（多指坏的事物）的声势和发展，扩大影响。", "Sentence": "即或漏吞舟之鱼，而已暴鳃断鳍，颓然老矣，尚何能为推波助澜之事哉！" }, { "ID": "8668", "Idiom": [ "推陈出新" ], "Meaning": "对旧文化批判继承，去糟取精，创造新文化。", "Sentence": "研究棋艺，推陈出新。" }, { "ID": "8669", "Idiom": [ "推诚相见" ], "Meaning": "以真心对待人。", "Sentence": "同学之间应该推诚相见。" }, { "ID": "8670", "Idiom": [ "推而广之" ], "Meaning": "推展开来而且把它扩大。", "Sentence": "推而广之，弥纶万有而非有；统而会之，究竟寂灭而非灭。" }, { "ID": "8671", "Idiom": [ "推己及人" ], "Meaning": "用自己的心意去推想别人的心意。", "Sentence": "同学之间要做到将心比心，推己及人，就能够搞好团结。" }, { "ID": "8672", "Idiom": [ "推食解衣" ], "Meaning": "形容对人热情关怀。", "Sentence": "某奉别公近二十年矣，别后不复一致书问，而公念某犹某也。推食解衣，至今犹然。" }, { "ID": "8673", "Idiom": [ "推贤让能" ], "Meaning": "举荐贤人，让位于能者。", "Sentence": "在朝之士相让于上，草庐之人咸皆化之，推贤让能之风从此生矣。" }, { "ID": "8674", "Idiom": [ "推心置腹" ], "Meaning": "比喻真心待人。", "Sentence": "由于他平素对朝廷不满，又感于尚炯的推心置腹，就把他平日不轻对人谈的话都谈了出来。" }, { "ID": "8675", "Idiom": [ "颓垣败壁" ], "Meaning": "形容荒凉破败的景象。", "Sentence": "闹市尽处，颓垣败壁之旁，二人方抵掌而谈。" }, { "ID": "8676", "Idiom": [ "退避三舍" ], "Meaning": "比喻退让和回避，避免冲突。", "Sentence": "我说姊姊不过，只得退避三舍了。" }, { "ID": "8677", "Idiom": [ "退思补过" ], "Meaning": "事后省察自己的言行，有没有错误必须补正的地方。", "Sentence": "故必进思尽忠。退思补过，庶几无愧于夙夜在公之义。" }, { "ID": "8678", "Idiom": [ "蜕化变质" ], "Meaning": "比喻人堕落变坏。", "Sentence": "我们要坚决同那些蜕化变质分子展开斗争，决不留情。" }, { "ID": "8679", "Idiom": [ "吞刀吐火" ], "Meaning": "古杂剧之一，魔术。", "Sentence": "丹、珠乃拔马破舌，吞刀吐火。" }, { "ID": "8680", "Idiom": [ "吞吞吐吐" ], "Meaning": "想说，但又不痛快地说。形容说话有顾虑。", "Sentence": "至于新作，现在可是难了，较好的简直无处发表，但若做得吞吞吐吐，自己又觉无聊。（鲁迅《书信集·致曹靖华》）" }, { "ID": "8681", "Idiom": [ "吞云吐雾" ], "Meaning": "形容人吸烟。", "Sentence": "但我们现在只听说许多人躺着吞云吐雾，却很少见有人象外国水兵似的满街发酒疯。" }, { "ID": "8682", "Idiom": [ "吞舟之鱼" ], "Meaning": "能吞舟的大鱼。", "Sentence": "吾顿八纮之网以收之，即或漏吞舟之鱼，而已暴腮断鳍，颓然老矣。" }, { "ID": "8683", "Idiom": [ "屯蹶否塞" ], "Meaning": "比喻生活非常艰苦。", "Sentence": "就让我们一步步去感受吧！也许有屯蹶否塞之苦，若能心宽体阔，泰然而充满智慧地应对进退，何知黍谷不生春意？" }, { "ID": "8684", "Idiom": [ "托骥之蝇" ], "Meaning": "喻指追随贤能之后而得以显名的人。", "Sentence": "譬为山，方覆一篑而进，俄哲人梦奠两楹之间，欲为托骥之蝇，遂作丧家之犬。" }, { "ID": "8685", "Idiom": [ "拖泥带水" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话做事不干脆利落。", "Sentence": "这篇文章拖泥带水，读起来索然无味。" }, { "ID": "8686", "Idiom": [ "脱缰之马" ], "Meaning": "比喻脱离羁绊的人或失去了控制的事物。", "Sentence": "他像脱缰之马一样无拘无束。" }, { "ID": "8687", "Idiom": [ "脱胎换骨" ], "Meaning": "通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。", "Sentence": "那长老自服了草还丹，真是脱胎换骨，神爽体健。" }, { "ID": "8688", "Idiom": [ "脱颖而出" ], "Meaning": "锥尖透过布囊显露出来。比喻本领全部显露出来。", "Sentence": "经过艰苦努力，他的学习成绩终于在全班脱颖而出。" }, { "ID": "8689", "Idiom": [ "橐驼之技" ], "Meaning": "指高明的栽培技艺。", "Sentence": "马塍艺花如艺粟，橐驼之技名天下，往往发非时之品，真足以侔造化，通仙灵。" }, { "ID": "8690", "Idiom": [ "唾壶击碎" ], "Meaning": "形容对文学作品的高度赞赏。", "Sentence": "主人顾我何不歌，唾壶击碎意则那？" }, { "ID": "8691", "Idiom": [ "唾面自干" ], "Meaning": "形容受了污辱，极度容忍，不加反抗。", "Sentence": "若讲能够忍耐的，莫若本朝去世不久的娄师德了他告诉兄弟，教他唾面自干。" }, { "ID": "8692", "Idiom": [ "瓦解冰消" ], "Meaning": "比喻完全消逝或彻底崩溃。", "Sentence": "你们的一场闹剧，给我一席话，弄得瓦解冰消。" }, { "ID": "8693", "Idiom": [ "歪打正着" ], "Meaning": "比喻原意不在此，却凑巧符合别人想法或得到满意结果。", "Sentence": "他有种非智慧的智慧，最善于歪打正着。（老舍《牛天赐传》）" }, { "ID": "8694", "Idiom": [ "歪风邪气" ], "Meaning": "指不良的作风和风气。", "Sentence": "早应当整整社员里头的歪风邪气了。（柳青《狠透铁》）" }, { "ID": "8695", "Idiom": [ "歪门邪道" ], "Meaning": "指不正当的门径或坏主意。", "Sentence": "我们要想办法，让大家都富起来，但是决不能搞歪门邪道。" }, { "ID": "8696", "Idiom": [ "外强中干" ], "Meaning": "形容外表强壮，内里空虚。", "Sentence": "一切反动派都是外强中干的纸老虎。" }, { "ID": "8697", "Idiom": [ "外圆内方" ], "Meaning": "比喻人表面随和，内心严正。", "Sentence": "静女士时常想学慧的老练精干，学王女士的外圆内方，又能随和，又有定见。" }, { "ID": "8698", "Idiom": [ "弯弓饮羽" ], "Meaning": "形容勇猛善射。", "Sentence": "却敌吹笳刘越石，弯弓饮羽李将军。" }, { "ID": "8699", "Idiom": [ "丸泥封关" ], "Meaning": "形容地势险要，只要少量兵力就可以把守。", "Sentence": "仍愿丸泥封关再闭一千载，天雨新好花，长是看花时。（清·黄遵宪《樱花歌》诗）" }, { "ID": "8700", "Idiom": [ "纨绔子弟" ], "Meaning": "旧时指官僚、地主等有钱有势人家成天吃喝玩乐、不务正业的子弟。", "Sentence": "钱正兴在他眼底中，不过是一个纨绔子弟，同世界上一切纨绔子弟一样的。" }, { "ID": "8701", "Idiom": [ "完璧归赵" ], "Meaning": "比喻把原物完好地归还本人。", "Sentence": "请放心，不要多久，这两件东西定会完璧归赵。此事放在弟身上好啦。" }, { "ID": "8702", "Idiom": [ "完美无疵" ], "Meaning": "完善美好，没有缺点。", "Sentence": "世界上根本不存在完美无疵的东西。" }, { "ID": "8703", "Idiom": [ "完美无缺" ], "Meaning": "完善美好，没有缺点。", "Sentence": "世界上根本不存在完美无缺的东西。" }, { "ID": "8704", "Idiom": [ "玩忽职守" ], "Meaning": "不认真、不负责地对待工作。", "Sentence": "由于他玩忽职守，结果给单位造成巨大的经济损失。" }, { "ID": "8705", "Idiom": [ "玩日愒时" ], "Meaning": "贪图安逸，旷废时日。", "Sentence": "往车已折，来轸方遒，独至语以开民智植人才之道，则咸以款项无出，玩日愒时，而曾不肯舍此一二以就此千万也。" }, { "ID": "8706", "Idiom": [ "玩世不恭" ], "Meaning": "对现实不满而采取的不严肃、不认真的生活态度。", "Sentence": "余乡殷生文屏，毕司农之妹夫也，为人玩世不恭。" }, { "ID": "8707", "Idiom": [ "玩物丧志" ], "Meaning": "指迷恋于所玩赏的事物而消磨了积极进取的志气。", "Sentence": "道学家教人少作诗文，说是玩物丧志”，说是害道”，那么诗文成了废话，这所谓诗文指表情的作品而言。" }, { "ID": "8708", "Idiom": [ "宛转悠扬" ], "Meaning": "委宛曲折，也指声音悠扬动听。", "Sentence": "那声音大概是横笛，宛转悠扬。（鲁迅《社戏》）" }, { "ID": "8709", "Idiom": [ "晚节不保" ], "Meaning": "晚年的节操。", "Sentence": "有些节操高尚的人，晚年时倒未能经受住考验，晚节不保，弄得身败名裂。" }, { "ID": "8710", "Idiom": [ "晚节不终" ], "Meaning": "晚年的节操。", "Sentence": "但这也不过白圭之玷，并非晚节不终。" }, { "ID": "8711", "Idiom": [ "晚节黄花" ], "Meaning": "比喻人晚节高尚。", "Sentence": "须信苦尽甘来，晚节黄花无既。" }, { "ID": "8712", "Idiom": [ "万变不离其宗" ], "Meaning": "宗旨、目的。", "Sentence": "求夫辞有体要，万变而不离其宗。" }, { "ID": "8713", "Idiom": [ "万不得已" ], "Meaning": "表示无可奈何，不得不如此。", "Sentence": "今门之事，出于万不得已，并非有意为之。" }, { "ID": "8714", "Idiom": [ "万不失一" ], "Meaning": "形容绝对不会出差错。", "Sentence": "舵工素以海习，虽卒遇飓母浮椒，亦万不失一云。" }, { "ID": "8715", "Idiom": [ "万古长青" ], "Meaning": "比喻崇高的精神或深厚的友谊永远不会消失。", "Sentence": "不信请看看我们万古长青的祖国吧，那一天不在开着各色各样的奇花？" }, { "ID": "8716", "Idiom": [ "万古流芳" ], "Meaning": "名声永远流传。", "Sentence": "汉廷黯忠，唐室魏征良，见如今千载明扬，万古流芳。" }, { "ID": "8717", "Idiom": [ "万壑争流" ], "Meaning": "许多溪水竞相奔流，形容山中胜景。", "Sentence": "万壑争流，千岩竞秀。鸟啼人不见，花落树犹香。" }, { "ID": "8718", "Idiom": [ "万户千门" ], "Meaning": "指众多人家。", "Sentence": "转过墙屋，导至一外，叠阁重楼，万椽相接，曲折而行，觉万户千门，迥非人世。" }, { "ID": "8719", "Idiom": [ "万家灯火" ], "Meaning": "指天黑上灯的时候。也形容城市夜晚的景象。", "Sentence": "签后当日送出，我回家时已经万家灯火了。" }, { "ID": "8720", "Idiom": [ "万箭攒心" ], "Meaning": "形容万分伤痛。", "Sentence": "听得秦氏说了这些话，如万箭攒心，那眼泪不觉流了下来。" }, { "ID": "8721", "Idiom": [ "万劫不复" ], "Meaning": "指永远不能恢复。", "Sentence": "倘使连这一点反抗心都没有，岂不就成为万劫不复的奴才了？" }, { "ID": "8722", "Idiom": [ "万口一辞" ], "Meaning": "比喻意见一致。", "Sentence": "万口一辞，不可破也。" }, { "ID": "8723", "Idiom": [ "万籁俱寂" ], "Meaning": "形容周围环境非常安静，一点儿声响都没有。", "Sentence": "这时万籁俱寂，只听到滴搭的钟声和可以微闻得到的母亲的呼吸。" }, { "ID": "8724", "Idiom": [ "万籁无声" ], "Meaning": "形容环境非常安静。", "Sentence": "一更之后，万籁无声。" }, { "ID": "8725", "Idiom": [ "万里长城" ], "Meaning": "指我国长城。也比喻国家所依赖的大将。", "Sentence": "吞珪既丧，坏了万里长城，国中精锐已尽，如何是好？" }, { "ID": "8726", "Idiom": [ "万里长征" ], "Meaning": "极遥远的征程。", "Sentence": "夺取全国胜利，这只是万里长征走完了第一步。" }, { "ID": "8727", "Idiom": [ "万里鹏程" ], "Meaning": "比喻前程远大。", "Sentence": "见他人万里鹏程，叹老儒，叹老儒功名无份。" }, { "ID": "8728", "Idiom": [ "万里迢迢" ], "Meaning": "形容路程很遥远。", "Sentence": "中国的茶籽，便带着一片翠绿的梦，万里迢迢到非洲。" }, { "ID": "8729", "Idiom": [ "万里无云" ], "Meaning": "形容天气晴朗。", "Sentence": "万里无云贺六龙，千林不放鸟飞空。地燃石裂江湖沸，不见南来一点风。" }, { "ID": "8730", "Idiom": [ "万流景仰" ], "Meaning": "为各方面的人所敬仰。", "Sentence": "历代圣贤或立功、或立言、或立德，而永为万流景仰。" }, { "ID": "8731", "Idiom": [ "万缕千丝" ], "Meaning": "现多形容相互之间种种密切而复杂的联系。", "Sentence": "会少离多看两鬓，万缕千丝，何况新来病。" }, { "ID": "8732", "Idiom": [ "万马奔腾" ], "Meaning": "形容群众性的活动声势浩大或场面热烈。", "Sentence": "外面的万马奔腾似的爆竹声送进他的耳朵里来。他在房里坐不住，便信步走出来。" }, { "ID": "8733", "Idiom": [ "万马齐喑" ], "Meaning": "旧时形容人民不敢讲话。现也比喻沉闷的政治局面。", "Sentence": "他的发言把会场上万马齐喑的沉闷空气打破了。" }, { "ID": "8734", "Idiom": [ "万民涂炭" ], "Meaning": "形容广大百姓陷入极端困苦的境地。", "Sentence": "其时四野萧条，万民涂炭。" }, { "ID": "8735", "Idiom": [ "万目睽睽" ], "Meaning": "在众人的注视、监督下。", "Sentence": "党与人民在监督，万目睽睽难逃脱。" }, { "ID": "8736", "Idiom": [ "万年无疆" ], "Meaning": "形容年代久远。", "Sentence": "是希望万年无疆的与宇宙共悠久的全中国的历史，每一页都充满着‘五四’运动的精神。" }, { "ID": "8737", "Idiom": [ "万念俱寂" ], "Meaning": "所有的欲望、打算都消失了。", "Sentence": "他现在是万念俱寂，什么也不想了。" }, { "ID": "8738", "Idiom": [ "万全之策" ], "Meaning": "极其周到的计谋、办法。", "Sentence": "必思一万全之策，方可无虞。" }, { "ID": "8739", "Idiom": [ "万全之计" ], "Meaning": "极其周到的计谋、办法。", "Sentence": "凡此者，皆因弱成强而万全之计也。" }, { "ID": "8740", "Idiom": [ "万人空巷" ], "Meaning": "家家户户的人都从巷里出来了。多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。", "Sentence": "此时路旁看的，几于万人空巷，大马路虽宽，却也几乎有人满之患。" }, { "ID": "8741", "Idiom": [ "万世无疆" ], "Meaning": "形容年代久远。", "Sentence": "臣闻天所眷命，生而神灵，唯三代受命之符，箤于兹日，实万世无疆之福。" }, { "ID": "8742", "Idiom": [ "万世一时" ], "Meaning": "形容机会难得。", "Sentence": "今陛下春秋鼎盛，天锡勇智，此万世一时也。" }, { "ID": "8743", "Idiom": [ "万事大吉" ], "Meaning": "什么事都很圆满顺利。", "Sentence": "乡村里没有警察，没有宪兵，没有被捕的危险。即便有，在高粱地里一藏，万事大吉。" }, { "ID": "8744", "Idiom": [ "万事亨通" ], "Meaning": "一切事情都很顺利。", "Sentence": "不敢说万事亨通，反正比您这万事不通强得多。(老舍《离婚》）" }, { "ID": "8745", "Idiom": [ "万事俱备，只欠东风" ], "Meaning": "比喻什么都已准备好了，只差最后一个重要条件了。", "Sentence": "我们现在是万事俱备，只欠东风，只要机器一来，马上就可以安装了。" }, { "ID": "8746", "Idiom": [ "万寿无疆" ], "Meaning": "用于祝人长寿。", "Sentence": "陛下已过大难，定然万寿无疆。" }, { "ID": "8747", "Idiom": [ "万水千山" ], "Meaning": "形容路途艰难遥远。", "Sentence": "万水千山路，孤舟几月程。" }, { "ID": "8748", "Idiom": [ "万死一生" ], "Meaning": "死的可能极大，活的希望极小。", "Sentence": "有当时一个遗民，于万死一生之中，逃出性命，做了一本《扬州十日记》，叙述杀戮之惨。" }, { "ID": "8749", "Idiom": [ "万死犹轻" ], "Meaning": "罪大恶极。", "Sentence": "云喘息而言曰赵云之罪，万死犹轻。”" }, { "ID": "8750", "Idiom": [ "万岁千秋" ], "Meaning": "形容岁月长久。", "Sentence": "九洲四海常无事，万岁千秋乐未央。" }, { "ID": "8751", "Idiom": [ "万头攒动" ], "Meaning": "形容许多人聚集在一起。", "Sentence": "时候虽早，那看榜的人，却也万头攒动。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十三回）" }, { "ID": "8752", "Idiom": [ "万万千千" ], "Meaning": "数量极多。", "Sentence": "他们预备散到各地去，把万万千千的心团结成一颗心呀。" }, { "ID": "8753", "Idiom": [ "万无一失" ], "Meaning": "非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。", "Sentence": "郑成功安慰她，只要仙霞岭守得住，延平万无一失！" }, { "ID": "8754", "Idiom": [ "万象更新" ], "Meaning": "事物或景象改换了样子，出现了一番新气象。", "Sentence": "春回大地，万象更新，农民又开始耕种了。" }, { "ID": "8755", "Idiom": [ "万绪千端" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情的开端，也形容事情复杂纷乱。", "Sentence": "如何不寄一行书，有万绪千端别后。" }, { "ID": "8756", "Idiom": [ "万绪千头" ], "Meaning": "事情的开端，形容复杂纷乱。", "Sentence": "心中万绪千头，在牲口上闷闷不语。" }, { "ID": "8757", "Idiom": [ "万语千言" ], "Meaning": "许多话。", "Sentence": "万语千言句句该，都出在道德阴符外。" }, { "ID": "8758", "Idiom": [ "万丈高楼平地起" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物从无到有。", "Sentence": "我国飞机制造业、造船工业、汽车工业都是万丈高楼平地起，一步一步建设起来的。" }, { "ID": "8759", "Idiom": [ "万众一心" ], "Meaning": "形容团结一致。", "Sentence": "万众一心，同声呼吁，力抗汉奸，唤醒政府。" }, { "ID": "8760", "Idiom": [ "万紫千红" ], "Meaning": "形容百花齐放，色彩艳丽。", "Sentence": "整个文坛出现了前所未有的百花齐放、万紫千红的大好局面。" }, { "ID": "8761", "Idiom": [ "汪洋大海" ], "Meaning": "汪洋形容大水宽广无边。也比喻声势极其浩大。", "Sentence": "动员了全国的老百姓，就造成了陷敌于灭顶之灾的汪洋大海。" }, { "ID": "8762", "Idiom": [ "汪洋浩博" ], "Meaning": "形容人的气度宽广、文辞豪放、学识渊博。", "Sentence": "绎曾字伯敷，处州人，为人虽口吃，而精敏异常，诸经注疏，多能成诵。文辞汪洋浩博，其气烨如也。" }, { "ID": "8763", "Idiom": [ "汪洋自恣" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的气度或气势宏大。", "Sentence": "为诗文，机锋电激，汪洋自恣，寓言十九。" }, { "ID": "8764", "Idiom": [ "汪洋恣肆" ], "Meaning": "形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。", "Sentence": "他激动地铺开稿纸，提笔写下了小说的题目，便汪洋恣肆地写起来。" }, { "ID": "8765", "Idiom": [ "亡国破家" ], "Meaning": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "Sentence": "亡国破家皆有恨，捧心无语泪苏台。" }, { "ID": "8766", "Idiom": [ "亡国之声" ], "Meaning": "指淫靡的音乐。", "Sentence": "今也匹夫之徒，曾无意于先王之制，而习亡国之声，岂能保其六七尺之体哉。" }, { "ID": "8767", "Idiom": [ "亡国之音" ], "Meaning": "后多指颓靡淫荡的歌曲。", "Sentence": "卿勿为亡国之音，使人悒悒。" }, { "ID": "8768", "Idiom": [ "亡魂失魄" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。", "Sentence": "孔子好象受了当头一棒，亡魂失魄的坐着，恰如一段呆木头。" }, { "ID": "8769", "Idiom": [ "亡命之徒" ], "Meaning": "指逃亡的人。", "Sentence": "原来这个凶手是匪军一旅马希山的部下—杨三楞。身强力大，一手好枪法，能喝酒，是个不怕死的亡命之徒。" }, { "ID": "8770", "Idiom": [ "亡羊补牢" ], "Meaning": "比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。", "Sentence": "张学良始则失地，今幸固守锦州，亡羊补牢，可称晚悟。" }, { "ID": "8771", "Idiom": [ "王侯将相" ], "Meaning": "泛指封建社会中权势显赫的贵族。", "Sentence": "王侯将相，岂有种乎。" }, { "ID": "8772", "Idiom": [ "王孙公子" ], "Meaning": "旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。", "Sentence": "从来仕宦官员，王孙公子，要讨美妾的都到广陵郡来拣择聘娶。" }, { "ID": "8773", "Idiom": [ "王子犯法，庶民同罪" ], "Meaning": "王法对所有人一视同仁。", "Sentence": "老话头，王子犯法，庶民同罪。他们不过是哺退乡绅，怎敢日清日白便把人打死！" }, { "ID": "8774", "Idiom": [ "王佐之才" ], "Meaning": "辅佐帝王成就大业的才干。", "Sentence": "当朝一见，许其王佐之才，行路相逢，知其美人之赠。" }, { "ID": "8775", "Idiom": [ "网开一面" ], "Meaning": "比喻采取宽大态度，给人一条出路。", "Sentence": "插翅难飞，体上天好生之德，网开一面，谕令尔等速速投降，免遭杀戮。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十二章）" }, { "ID": "8776", "Idiom": [ "枉费心机" ], "Meaning": "白白地，徒然。", "Sentence": "枉费心机空费力，雪消春水一场空。" }, { "ID": "8777", "Idiom": [ "枉口拔舌" ], "Meaning": "比喻肆意胡说。", "Sentence": "小孩儿家枉口拔舌，吃斋念佛的道友们，说是娼妇哩！你见谁是娼妇呀？" }, { "ID": "8778", "Idiom": [ "罔极之恩" ], "Meaning": "旧时用以颂扬父母养育子女的无穷无尽的恩德。", "Sentence": "是故孝子之服勤其亲也，罔极之恩，至于当大事，夫亦何所吝。" }, { "ID": "8779", "Idiom": [ "罔知所措" ], "Meaning": "不知道该怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "四方混杀，人人束手，个个归心。定安国舅气的目睁口呆，罔知所措。与众等侍郎束手被擒。" }, { "ID": "8780", "Idiom": [ "惘然若失" ], "Meaning": "心情不舒畅，好象丢掉了什么东西似的。", "Sentence": "黄通理惘然若失，无法可施，急忙赶至衙前。" }, { "ID": "8781", "Idiom": [ "妄言妄听" ], "Meaning": "说得人随便说，听的人随便听，都不认真看待。", "Sentence": "妄言妄听，记而存之，非有所感也。" }, { "ID": "8782", "Idiom": [ "妄自菲薄" ], "Meaning": "过分看轻自己，形容自卑。", "Sentence": "单靠这几个人办不出什么大事。但对于自己，荪甫从来不肯妄自菲薄”。" }, { "ID": "8783", "Idiom": [ "妄自尊大" ], "Meaning": "过高地看待自己，形容狂妄自大。", "Sentence": "王冕接过来看，才晓得危素归降之后，妄自尊大，在太祖面前自称老臣。" }, { "ID": "8784", "Idiom": [ "忘餐废寝" ], "Meaning": "形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作、学习。", "Sentence": "则问那黄昏白昼，两般儿忘餐废寝几时休？" }, { "ID": "8785", "Idiom": [ "忘恩负义" ], "Meaning": "忘记别人对自己的好处，反而做出对不起别人的事。", "Sentence": "此人好夸大，且忘恩负义，你要仔细识他才好。" }, { "ID": "8786", "Idiom": [ "忘乎所以" ], "Meaning": "因过分兴奋或得意而失态。", "Sentence": "他刚取得一点成绩就忘乎所以，目中无人了。" }, { "ID": "8787", "Idiom": [ "忘年交" ], "Meaning": "即不拘年岁行辈差异而结交的朋友。", "Sentence": "这一天早上，他正在看天空的浮云，正正经经并没想到要撒谎的时候，忽然迎面来了一位忘年交。" }, { "ID": "8788", "Idiom": [ "忘年之交" ], "Meaning": "年辈不同而结交为友。", "Sentence": "陈泰叹服曰公料敌如神，蜀兵何足虑哉！”于是陈泰与邓艾结为忘年之交。" }, { "ID": "8789", "Idiom": [ "忘年之契" ], "Meaning": "即不拘年岁行辈产差异而结交的朋友。", "Sentence": "予在京师，辱忘年之契，论诗文一字不轻放过。" }, { "ID": "8790", "Idiom": [ "望尘莫及" ], "Meaning": "比喻远远落在后面。", "Sentence": "闯王确实有许多非凡之处，为当今群雄所望尘莫及。" }, { "ID": "8791", "Idiom": [ "望穿秋水" ], "Meaning": "形容对远地亲友的殷切盼望。", "Sentence": "听蕉声一阵一阵细雨下，何处与人闲嗑牙？望穿秋水，不见还家，潸潸泪似麻。" }, { "ID": "8792", "Idiom": [ "望而生畏" ], "Meaning": "看见了就害怕。", "Sentence": "加上他那黑而峻厉的面孔，颇使我望而生畏。" }, { "ID": "8793", "Idiom": [ "望风而靡" ], "Meaning": "见对方的威势就服服帖帖。", "Sentence": "将士望风而靡，三四十万军马不剩得一二。" }, { "ID": "8794", "Idiom": [ "望风而靡" ], "Meaning": "望见对方就为之折服倾倒。", "Sentence": "将士望风而靡，三四十万军马不剩得一二。" }, { "ID": "8795", "Idiom": [ "望风而靡" ], "Meaning": "形容军无斗志。", "Sentence": "将士望风而靡，三四十万军马不剩得一二。" }, { "ID": "8796", "Idiom": [ "望风而逃" ], "Meaning": "远远望见对方气势盛，就吓得逃跑。", "Sentence": "汝、颖、光、黄等处，有土寇王善作乱，聚兵五十万，抢掠子女玉帛，杀人放火，甚是猖獗，官兵望风而逃。" }, { "ID": "8797", "Idiom": [ "望风披靡" ], "Meaning": "比喻军队毫无斗志，未交锋就溃散。", "Sentence": "我军所到之处，敌人望风披靡，人民欢声雷动。" }, { "ID": "8798", "Idiom": [ "望梅止渴" ], "Meaning": "比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。", "Sentence": "鸾拆书看了，虽然不曾定个来期，也当画饼充饥，望梅止渴。" }, { "ID": "8799", "Idiom": [ "望门投止" ], "Meaning": "在窘迫中见有人家就去投宿。", "Sentence": "你兄弟在外，隐姓埋名，或是找一个地方藏身，或是到处漂泊，望门投止。" }, { "ID": "8800", "Idiom": [ "望其项背" ], "Meaning": "比喻赶得上。", "Sentence": "他已窥破喜奎和小雀儿的深情密爱，万万不是本人所能望其项背。" }, { "ID": "8801", "Idiom": [ "望岫息心" ], "Meaning": "多指遁世隐居。亦喻知难而止息。", "Sentence": "猜嫌忽至，谤议遂成，足下深居避影，不肖亦望岫息心。" }, { "ID": "8802", "Idiom": [ "望眼欲穿" ], "Meaning": "形容盼望殷切。", "Sentence": "但他架上眼镜，仍旧接受了她的央告。正如他对付其他一批批望眼欲穿的抗属一样。" }, { "ID": "8803", "Idiom": [ "望洋兴叹" ], "Meaning": "原指在伟大事物面前感叹自己的渺小。现多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。", "Sentence": "佘念祖未到的时候，满心高兴，颇有跃跃欲试的意思，到过之后，大概情形看了一看，亦觉得望洋兴叹了。" }, { "ID": "8804", "Idiom": [ "望子成龙" ], "Meaning": "希望子女学业事业有成。", "Sentence": "家长要有望子成龙的愿望，更要有培养和教育孩子成材的行动。" }, { "ID": "8805", "Idiom": [ "危机四伏" ], "Meaning": "到处隐藏着危险的祸根。", "Sentence": "他没有一点私心，甚至在红卫兵上了街，危机四伏，杀气腾腾的时候。" }, { "ID": "8806", "Idiom": [ "危急存亡" ], "Meaning": "关系到生存灭亡的紧急关头。", "Sentence": "当这个危急存亡，不顾性命的时候，还不振作起精神来，一致对外吗？！" }, { "ID": "8807", "Idiom": [ "危急存亡之秋" ], "Meaning": "危险至极的紧急关头。", "Sentence": "在危急存亡之秋，往往会出现能扭转乾坤的伟大人物。" }, { "ID": "8808", "Idiom": [ "危迫利诱" ], "Meaning": "用暴力压迫，用利益引诱。", "Sentence": "危迫利诱不能动摇一个爱国志士的坚强意志。" }, { "ID": "8809", "Idiom": [ "危如累卵" ], "Meaning": "比喻形势非常危险，随时都有可能出事。", "Sentence": "大名危如累卵，破在旦夕。" }, { "ID": "8810", "Idiom": [ "危若朝露" ], "Meaning": "比喻面临死亡。", "Sentence": "今李氏危若朝露，汝诸王不舍生取义。" }, { "ID": "8811", "Idiom": [ "危在旦夕" ], "Meaning": "形容危险就在眼前。", "Sentence": "现在桂林又危在旦夕，柳州也将不保。" }, { "ID": "8812", "Idiom": [ "威风扫地" ], "Meaning": "完全丧失了威严和信誉。", "Sentence": "这次贿选的丑闻，使得他威风扫地，真是太不值得了。" }, { "ID": "8813", "Idiom": [ "威震天下" ], "Meaning": "威名传于全国，震惊世上。", "Sentence": "发金作冶，制为铠甲及剑，造立兵仗刀戟大弩等，威震天下。" }, { "ID": "8814", "Idiom": [ "偎干就湿" ], "Meaning": "形容母亲抚育幼儿之辛苦。", "Sentence": "说不的，成日反你耽心儿来看。《金瓶梅词话》第五九回" }, { "ID": "8815", "Idiom": [ "偎红倚翠" ], "Meaning": "指亲狎女色；狎妓。", "Sentence": "偎红倚翠初承领，羡他名士悦倾城，这都是圣祖神宗与证盟。" }, { "ID": "8816", "Idiom": [ "微乎其微" ], "Meaning": "形容非常小或非常少。", "Sentence": "富庶的河套，是黄河所给的一点点它口里所吐出的，和被它所吞没的比较起来，真是微乎其微了。" }, { "ID": "8817", "Idiom": [ "微言大义" ], "Meaning": "包含在精微语言里的深刻道理。", "Sentence": "他们解经，只重微言大义；而所谓微言大义，其实只是他们自己的历史哲学和政治哲学。" }, { "ID": "8818", "Idiom": [ "为德不卒" ], "Meaning": "指没有把好事做到底。", "Sentence": "快呀，请指示我！莫要为德不卒”！" }, { "ID": "8819", "Idiom": [ "为非作歹" ], "Meaning": "做坏事。", "Sentence": "我说的是好话，不过叫你心里留神，并没叫你去为非作歹。" }, { "ID": "8820", "Idiom": [ "为富不仁" ], "Meaning": "为做，引伸为谋求。", "Sentence": "自古道为富不仁”。" }, { "ID": "8821", "Idiom": [ "为鬼为蜮" ], "Meaning": "指象鬼蜮一样阴险狠毒，在暗地里害人的人。", "Sentence": "他那里肯依，说甚么皇上家抡才（盐人才）大典，怎容得你们为鬼为蜮！" }, { "ID": "8822", "Idiom": [ "为虎作伥" ], "Meaning": "比喻充当恶人的帮凶。", "Sentence": "为着要得虎子而身入虎穴，决不是身入虎穴去为虎作伥。" }, { "ID": "8823", "Idiom": [ "为虺弗摧" ], "Meaning": "比喻弱敌不除，必有后患。", "Sentence": "为虺弗摧终贻戚，我谋不用复奚论？" }, { "ID": "8824", "Idiom": [ "为民除害" ], "Meaning": "替百姓除祸害。", "Sentence": "自然以为民除害为主。" }, { "ID": "8825", "Idiom": [ "为民父母" ], "Meaning": "担任地方行政长官。", "Sentence": "为民父母，得不省优？" }, { "ID": "8826", "Idiom": [ "为民请命" ], "Meaning": "有地位的人为百姓向当权者陈述困难，提出要求。", "Sentence": "只是这种居高临下，为民请命的怜愍态度，在现在已无多少价值可言罢了。" }, { "ID": "8827", "Idiom": [ "为人师表" ], "Meaning": "在人品学问方面作别人学习的榜样。", "Sentence": "敬宗忝为人师表，而求谒中贵，他日无以见诸生。" }, { "ID": "8828", "Idiom": [ "为人说项" ], "Meaning": "指替人说好话。", "Sentence": "行辕中又送来几封京里书札，雯青一一检视，也有亲友寻常通贺的，也有大人先生为人说项的。" }, { "ID": "8829", "Idiom": [ "为人作嫁" ], "Meaning": "比喻空为别人辛苦。", "Sentence": "何必为人作嫁？但是我进京以来，素无人知，今日你来破例，恐将来缠绕不休。" }, { "ID": "8830", "Idiom": [ "为所欲为" ], "Meaning": "想干什么就干什么。", "Sentence": "他们满以为有了如此强大精良的武器，就可以在别人的国土上横行霸道、为所欲为。" }, { "ID": "8831", "Idiom": [ "为渊驱鱼，为丛驱爵" ], "Meaning": "比喻为政不善，人心涣散，使百姓投向敌方。", "Sentence": "奸胥劣绅，且得窥见罅以滋扰累，为渊驱鱼，为丛驱爵，甚非计也。" }, { "ID": "8832", "Idiom": [ "韦编三绝" ], "Meaning": "比喻读书勤奋。", "Sentence": "我们提倡韦编三绝的读书精神，更提倡学以致用，期待创新人才的大量涌现。" }, { "ID": "8833", "Idiom": [ "围魏救赵" ], "Meaning": "袭击敌人后方据点以迫使进攻之敌撤退的战术。", "Sentence": "倘用围魏救赵之计，且不来解此处之危，反去取我梁山大寨，如之奈何！" }, { "ID": "8834", "Idiom": [ "违条犯法" ], "Meaning": "违犯法律条文。", "Sentence": "另设牌二十四面，分类标明，如有违条犯法者，许被害抱牌进告。" }, { "ID": "8835", "Idiom": [ "违心之论" ], "Meaning": "与内心相违背的话。", "Sentence": "我不能够站到讲台上，滔滔不绝地尽说些违心之论。" }, { "ID": "8836", "Idiom": [ "唯利是图" ], "Meaning": "只要有利可图，什么事都干。", "Sentence": "原来这黄祸居乡，唯利是图，无恶不作。（清·颐琐《黄绣球》第五回）" }, { "ID": "8837", "Idiom": [ "唯命是从" ], "Meaning": "是命令就服从。", "Sentence": "尔本贵人，故重其值，但输券之后，当唯命是从，不得韦许。" }, { "ID": "8838", "Idiom": [ "唯命是听" ], "Meaning": "是命令就服从。", "Sentence": "那我不费俄顷的的迟疑，或许早就是唯命是听的。" }, { "ID": "8839", "Idiom": [ "唯唯否否" ], "Meaning": "形容胆小怕事，一味顺从。", "Sentence": "请你作出明确的回答，不要唯唯否否。" }, { "ID": "8840", "Idiom": [ "唯唯连声" ], "Meaning": "唯唯谦卑的应答。", "Sentence": "船家唯唯连声，搭扶手，请上了船。" }, { "ID": "8841", "Idiom": [ "唯唯诺诺" ], "Meaning": "形容自己没有主意，一味附和，恭顺听从的样子。", "Sentence": "他思念父母面上，一体同气，听其教诲，唯唯诺诺，并不违拗。" }, { "ID": "8842", "Idiom": [ "唯我独尊" ], "Meaning": "现指认为只有自己最了不起。形容极端自高自大。", "Sentence": "孤家看来，朝里朝外，唯我独尊。" }, { "ID": "8843", "Idiom": [ "惟利是视" ], "Meaning": "一心为利。", "Sentence": "盖彼之商人惟利是视，不顾大体。" }, { "ID": "8844", "Idiom": [ "惟利是图" ], "Meaning": "一心为利。", "Sentence": "富自何来？每见贪酷小人，惟利是图，不过使这几家治下百姓卖儿贴妇，充其囊橐，此真狼心狗行之徒！" }, { "ID": "8845", "Idiom": [ "惟妙惟肖" ], "Meaning": "描写或模仿的非常逼真。", "Sentence": "她扮演一位英雄的母亲，言谈举止，无不惟妙惟肖。" }, { "ID": "8846", "Idiom": [ "惟肖惟妙" ], "Meaning": "形容描摹得十分生动逼真。", "Sentence": "这幅画把儿童天真活泼的神态描绘得惟肖惟妙。" }, { "ID": "8847", "Idiom": [ "维妙维肖" ], "Meaning": "形容描写或模仿的非常逼真。", "Sentence": "她扮演一位英雄的母亲，言谈举止，无不维妙维肖。" }, { "ID": "8848", "Idiom": [ "尾生抱柱" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚守信约。", "Sentence": "尾生般抱柱正题桥，做倒地文星佳兆。" }, { "ID": "8849", "Idiom": [ "尾生之信" ], "Meaning": "比喻只知道守约，而不懂得权衡利害关系。", "Sentence": "好恶失其宜，是非乱其真，虽有尾生之信，曾子之孝，吾弗贵也。" }, { "ID": "8850", "Idiom": [ "委过于人" ], "Meaning": "嫁祸于人。", "Sentence": "自己闯下的祸端应当自己承担，不可委过于人，让别人蒙受不白之冤。" }, { "ID": "8851", "Idiom": [ "委靡不振" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不振，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "无精打采地喘了一口粗气，然后象个病人一样委靡不振地站在那里。" }, { "ID": "8852", "Idiom": [ "委曲求全" ], "Meaning": "勉强迁就，以求保全。", "Sentence": "委曲求全的苟活决不是真正的生。" }, { "ID": "8853", "Idiom": [ "委委佗佗" ], "Meaning": "雍容自得的样子。", "Sentence": "委委佗佗，开颜舒眉。" }, { "ID": "8854", "Idiom": [ "娓娓动听" ], "Meaning": "形容善于讲话，使人喜欢听。", "Sentence": "她讲得娓娓动听，妹仔细听着忽而笑容满面，忽而愁眉双锁。" }, { "ID": "8855", "Idiom": [ "萎糜不振" ], "Meaning": "形容情绪低沉，精神颓废。", "Sentence": "自从经商失败后，他就一直萎糜不振。" }, { "ID": "8856", "Idiom": [ "萎靡不振" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不振，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "我们应该扫除这里的萎靡不振之风，好好地大干一场。" }, { "ID": "8857", "Idiom": [ "未卜先知" ], "Meaning": "没有占卜便能事先知道。形容有预见。", "Sentence": "有这等事，真个未卜先知！" }, { "ID": "8858", "Idiom": [ "未定之天" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情还没有着落或决定。", "Sentence": "事情还在未定之天，你们忙些啥？" }, { "ID": "8859", "Idiom": [ "未敢苟同" ], "Meaning": "不轻易答应。", "Sentence": "请你原谅，你的意见，我未敢苟同。" }, { "ID": "8860", "Idiom": [ "未可厚非" ], "Meaning": "不能过分责备。", "Sentence": "但叶遂宁和梭波里是未可厚非的，他们先后给自己唱了挽歌，他们有真实。" }, { "ID": "8861", "Idiom": [ "未老先衰" ], "Meaning": "年纪轻轻就衰老了。", "Sentence": "北京老将军们的歌声，是应该使一切精神上未老先衰的假老头儿”惭愧的吧！" }, { "ID": "8862", "Idiom": [ "未能免俗" ], "Meaning": "没能摆脱不以为然的风俗习惯。", "Sentence": "倘使揭穿了这谜底，便是所谓杀风景”，也就是俗人，而且带累了雅人，使他雅不下去，未能免俗”了。" }, { "ID": "8863", "Idiom": [ "未雨绸缪" ], "Meaning": "比喻事先做好准备工作。", "Sentence": "那是不关我教习的事，在乎你们自己未雨绸缪的。" }, { "ID": "8864", "Idiom": [ "味同嚼蜡" ], "Meaning": "形容语言或文章枯燥无味。", "Sentence": "但世人一见了功名，便舍着性命去求他，及至到手之后，味同嚼蜡。" }, { "ID": "8865", "Idiom": [ "畏首畏尾" ], "Meaning": "畏怕，惧。比喻做事胆子小，顾虑多。", "Sentence": "妹子平日但凡遇见吃酒行令，最是高兴，从不畏首畏尾。" }, { "ID": "8866", "Idiom": [ "畏缩不前" ], "Meaning": "畏惧退缩，不敢前进。", "Sentence": "尤其是她自己，起先虽然颇有畏缩不前的心情，此时却已鼓起勇士临阵似的气慨了。" }, { "ID": "8867", "Idiom": [ "畏威怀德" ], "Meaning": "畏惧声威，感念德惠。", "Sentence": "虽奉天子明诏来讨不廷，只要畏威怀德，不是贪取土地，致害生灵。" }, { "ID": "8868", "Idiom": [ "畏葸不前" ], "Meaning": "畏惧退缩，不敢前进。", "Sentence": "在困难面前畏葸不前，不是我们的作风。" }, { "ID": "8869", "Idiom": [ "畏影避迹" ], "Meaning": "比喻庸人自扰，不明事理。", "Sentence": "庄周所谓畏影避迹，吾弗为也。" }, { "ID": "8870", "Idiom": [ "渭川千亩" ], "Meaning": "形容竹子繁茂。", "Sentence": "渭川千亩，淇泉菉竹，西北且然，况潇湘、云梦之间，洞庭、青草之外；何在非水，何在非竹也！" }, { "ID": "8871", "Idiom": [ "渭阳之情" ], "Meaning": "指甥舅间的情谊。", "Sentence": "舅又曲垂顾念，恩其庭闱，渭阳之情，实多荷戴。" }, { "ID": "8872", "Idiom": [ "蔚然成风" ], "Meaning": "指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。", "Sentence": "”五讲四美在我们周围蔚然成风。" }, { "ID": "8873", "Idiom": [ "餵糟歠醨" ], "Meaning": "指追求一醉。", "Sentence": "闽酒深红，如汴梁酒。予常在临洺关，向李浦珠索洺酒以饮闽人。咸曰‘此酒魂也。’真餵糟歠醨之言。" }, { "ID": "8874", "Idiom": [ "餵糟歠醨" ], "Meaning": "比喻屈志从俗。", "Sentence": "闽酒深红，如汴梁酒。予常在临洺关，向李浦珠索洺酒以饮闽人。咸曰‘此酒魂也。’真餵糟歠醨之言。" }, { "ID": "8875", "Idiom": [ "餵糟歠醨" ], "Meaning": "比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。", "Sentence": "闽酒深红，如汴梁酒。予常在临洺关，向李浦珠索洺酒以饮闽人。咸曰‘此酒魂也。’真餵糟歠醨之言。" }, { "ID": "8876", "Idiom": [ "魏紫姚黄" ], "Meaning": "泛指名贵的花卉。", "Sentence": "你素魄儿十分媚，慧心儿百和香，更压着魏紫姚黄。" }, { "ID": "8877", "Idiom": [ "温故知新" ], "Meaning": "温习旧的知识，得到新的理解和体会。", "Sentence": "温故知新是学习上的重要方法。" }, { "ID": "8878", "Idiom": [ "温情脉脉" ], "Meaning": "用眼神或行动表达情意，形容饱含温和感情想表露的样子。", "Sentence": "总之，资本主义制度把无数家庭的温情脉脉的气氛都给败坏了。" }, { "ID": "8879", "Idiom": [ "温柔敦厚" ], "Meaning": "态度温和，朴实厚道。", "Sentence": "依孔子的见解，诗的灵魂是要温柔敦厚”的。" }, { "ID": "8880", "Idiom": [ "温文尔雅" ], "Meaning": "形容人态度温和，举动斯文。", "Sentence": "温文尔雅，正是学者的态度。" }, { "ID": "8881", "Idiom": [ "温文儒雅" ], "Meaning": "态度温和，举止文雅。", "Sentence": "从他的相貌、神气和言谈、举止看，也很温文儒雅，不带一点儿草莽英雄模样。" }, { "ID": "8882", "Idiom": [ "文不加点" ], "Meaning": "形容文思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟。", "Sentence": "援笔一挥，文不加点。" }, { "ID": "8883", "Idiom": [ "文采风流" ], "Meaning": "横溢的才华与潇洒的风度。", "Sentence": "金陵古称佳丽地，衣冠文物，盛于江南；文采风流，甲于海内。" }, { "ID": "8884", "Idiom": [ "文从字顺" ], "Meaning": "指文章通顺。", "Sentence": "这贾家呢，第二个儿子今年廿四岁，在家读书，人也长得清清秀秀的，笔下也还文从字顺。" }, { "ID": "8885", "Idiom": [ "文房四宝" ], "Meaning": "笔、墨、纸、砚。", "Sentence": "天子被逼不过，只得命取绝笔。奶子随即取捧过文房四宝。" }, { "ID": "8886", "Idiom": [ "文风不动" ], "Meaning": "一点儿也不动。", "Sentence": "尽管外面闹翻了天，他在屋里仍然文风不动，照旧读他的书。" }, { "ID": "8887", "Idiom": [ "文过饰非" ], "Meaning": "用漂亮的言词掩饰自己的过失和错误。", "Sentence": "其实错了就老实自己承认，倒是精神安泰的事情；文过饰非是最苦痛的勾当。" }, { "ID": "8888", "Idiom": [ "文江学海" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章和学问深广博大。", "Sentence": "崇文院之列三馆，国子监之印群书，虽唐汉之盛，无以加此，故天下之人，始知文有江而学有海。" }, { "ID": "8889", "Idiom": [ "文经武纬" ], "Meaning": "指从文武两方面治理国家。", "Sentence": "两子都有文经武纬之才，博古通今之学，同科及第，名重朝廷，俱拜翰林学士之职。" }, { "ID": "8890", "Idiom": [ "文理不通" ], "Meaning": "指文章在词句和内容方面都行不通。", "Sentence": "很难想象，有的人连写信都文理不通，怎么能准确、简炼、明白地写出科学论文呢？" }, { "ID": "8891", "Idiom": [ "文人墨客" ], "Meaning": "泛指文人文士。", "Sentence": "文人墨客大概是感性太锐敏了之故罢，向来就很娇气，什么也给他说不得，见不得，听不得，想不得。" }, { "ID": "8892", "Idiom": [ "文人墨士" ], "Meaning": "泛指文人。", "Sentence": "一来使情人见了，也好当面招魂，二来使文人墨士闻之，也好做几首诗文，留个不朽！" }, { "ID": "8893", "Idiom": [ "文人无行" ], "Meaning": "喜欢玩弄文字的人，品行常不端正。", "Sentence": "决不能让文人无行的现象继续存在。" }, { "ID": "8894", "Idiom": [ "文如其人" ], "Meaning": "文章的风格同作者的性格特点相似。", "Sentence": "古人每爱说文如其人”，然如像光慈的为人与其文章之相似，在我的经验上，却是很少见的。" }, { "ID": "8895", "Idiom": [ "文恬武嬉" ], "Meaning": "指官吏贪图安逸享受，不关心国事。", "Sentence": "今者文恬武嬉，宜若可为安静之计。" }, { "ID": "8896", "Idiom": [ "文武全才" ], "Meaning": "文才与武功同时具备的人才。", "Sentence": "那是难得的一位文武全才啦。" }, { "ID": "8897", "Idiom": [ "文武双全" ], "Meaning": "能文能武，文才和武艺都很出众。", "Sentence": "此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也；事母至孝，文武双全，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。" }, { "ID": "8898", "Idiom": [ "文武之道" ], "Meaning": "指治理国家的方法。", "Sentence": "文武之道，厥猷未坠。" }, { "ID": "8899", "Idiom": [ "文武之道，一张一弛" ], "Meaning": "宽严相结合，生活松紧和工作劳逸要合理安排。", "Sentence": "古人说文武之道，一张一弛。”现在弛”一下，同志们会清醒起来。" }, { "ID": "8900", "Idiom": [ "文行出处" ], "Meaning": "旧指文人的学问、品行和对待出仕隐退的态度。", "Sentence": "这个法却定的不好！将来读书人既有此一条荣身之路，把那文行出处都看的轻了。" }, { "ID": "8901", "Idiom": [ "文以载道" ], "Meaning": "指文章是为了说明道理的。", "Sentence": "古人说文以载道”，用现在的话说，写文章就是表达思想。" }, { "ID": "8902", "Idiom": [ "文章巨公" ], "Meaning": "形容文才出众。", "Sentence": "其他诗亦甚佳，如云含风广开闻棋响，度日长廊转柳阴。”颇似文章巨公所作，殊不类衲子。" }, { "ID": "8903", "Idiom": [ "文昭武穆" ], "Meaning": "子孙繁衍。", "Sentence": "其文昭武穆，跗萼也如彼；天平地成，功业也如此。" }, { "ID": "8904", "Idiom": [ "文治武功" ], "Meaning": "比喻政治与军事。", "Sentence": "唐太宗雄才大略，文治武功都有辉煌的成就。" }, { "ID": "8905", "Idiom": [ "纹丝不动" ], "Meaning": "一点儿也不动。", "Sentence": "但是由于调皮骡子长久没有摊上任务，求战心切，仍然纹丝不动地聚精会神地伏在草丛里。" }, { "ID": "8906", "Idiom": [ "闻风而动" ], "Meaning": "一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。", "Sentence": "这时，石一歌”也闻风而动了。" }, { "ID": "8907", "Idiom": [ "闻风而起" ], "Meaning": "一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。", "Sentence": "别处的人一定也有闻风而起的，这便是救中国的独一无二法门了。" }, { "ID": "8908", "Idiom": [ "闻风丧胆" ], "Meaning": "形容对某种力量非常恐惧。", "Sentence": "我军如下山猛虎，敌人闻风丧胆，溃不成军。" }, { "ID": "8909", "Idiom": [ "闻风远扬" ], "Meaning": "听到一点风声就逃得远远的。", "Sentence": "财场中闹出事，只有个闻风远扬的高着。" }, { "ID": "8910", "Idiom": [ "闻名不如见面" ], "Meaning": "只听名声不如见面了解。", "Sentence": "王博高也不觉好笑，连说老兄真是个爽快人，闻名不如见面。”" }, { "ID": "8911", "Idiom": [ "闻融敦厚" ], "Meaning": "待人温和宽厚。", "Sentence": "他的个性闻融敦厚，因此许多人乐于与他相交为友。" }, { "ID": "8912", "Idiom": [ "闻所未闻" ], "Meaning": "形容事物新奇罕见。", "Sentence": "今日见了紫菱姐姐飞来飞去，业已奇极；谁知还有海外这些异事，真是闻所未闻。" }, { "ID": "8913", "Idiom": [ "刎颈之交" ], "Meaning": "比喻可以同生死、共患难的朋友。", "Sentence": "他有个闺中谈禅的密友，却是个刎颈之交的娇妻。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "8914", "Idiom": [ "稳操胜算" ], "Meaning": "有把握取得胜利。", "Sentence": "已逸待劳，以众御寡，可以稳操胜算。" }, { "ID": "8915", "Idiom": [ "稳如泰山" ], "Meaning": "像泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。", "Sentence": "武后恃有高关，又仗武氏弟兄骁勇，自谓稳如泰山，十分得意。" }, { "ID": "8916", "Idiom": [ "问安视膳" ], "Meaning": "指古代诸侯、王室子弟侍奉父母的孝礼。", "Sentence": "太子当鸡鸣而起，问安视膳。" }, { "ID": "8917", "Idiom": [ "问长问短" ], "Meaning": "仔细地问，表示关心。", "Sentence": "另外有许多人却挤着庄寿香，问长问短，寿香手舞足蹈的讲给他们听。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回）" }, { "ID": "8918", "Idiom": [ "问道于盲" ], "Meaning": "比喻向什么也不懂的人请教，不解决问题。", "Sentence": "比往来南北，颇承友朋推一日之长，问道于盲。" }, { "ID": "8919", "Idiom": [ "问诸水滨" ], "Meaning": "比喻不承担责任或两者不相干。", "Sentence": "若夫昭王不返，惟胶舟之故，君其问诸水滨，寡君不敢任咎。" }, { "ID": "8920", "Idiom": [ "瓮中之鳖" ], "Meaning": "比喻已在掌握之中，逃跑不了的东西。", "Sentence": "这几个小南蛮，只算得个瓮中之鳖，不消费得僧家大刀，管教他一个个束手就缚。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十六回）" }, { "ID": "8921", "Idiom": [ "窝火憋气" ], "Meaning": "把屈辱或恼怒强压在心底。", "Sentence": "怎么受压？嘿，说起来叫人窝火憋气呗！" }, { "ID": "8922", "Idiom": [ "蜗角虚名" ], "Meaning": "微小而没有作用的名声。", "Sentence": "都为那蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，蚁阵蜂衙，将一片打劫的心，则与人争高论下，直等待那揭局儿死时才罢。" }, { "ID": "8923", "Idiom": [ "蜗角蝇头" ], "Meaning": "比喻获利甚微，不足挂齿。", "Sentence": "蜗角蝇头，名亲共利切。" }, { "ID": "8924", "Idiom": [ "我见犹怜" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽动人。", "Sentence": "此即吾家小主妇耶？我见犹怜，何怪子魂思而梦绕之。" }, { "ID": "8925", "Idiom": [ "我武惟扬" ], "Meaning": "形容威武凌厉，奋发向上的样子。", "Sentence": "台上的电灯，约有数百盏，又用瓦斯装成一个横匾，一副对联。匾上写的是我武惟扬”。" }, { "ID": "8926", "Idiom": [ "我行我素" ], "Meaning": "平素，向来。", "Sentence": "笑骂由人笑骂，我行我素而已。" }, { "ID": "8927", "Idiom": [ "我醉欲眠" ], "Meaning": "为人真诚直率。", "Sentence": "两人对酌山花开，一杯一杯复一杯。我醉欲眠卿且去，明朝有意抱琴来。" }, { "ID": "8928", "Idiom": [ "沃野千里" ], "Meaning": "形容土地肥沃辽阔。", "Sentence": "天府之国，沃野千里。" }, { "ID": "8929", "Idiom": [ "卧不安席" ], "Meaning": "形容心事重重，睡不安稳。", "Sentence": "寡人闻之，卧不安席。" }, { "ID": "8930", "Idiom": [ "卧虎藏龙" ], "Meaning": "隐藏着未被发现的人才。", "Sentence": "这所大学卧虎藏龙，人才济济。" }, { "ID": "8931", "Idiom": [ "卧薪尝胆" ], "Meaning": "形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "Sentence": "中国足球要想冲出亚洲，必须卧薪尝胆，刻苦训练。" }, { "ID": "8932", "Idiom": [ "握铅抱椠" ], "Meaning": "勤于写作、校勘", "Sentence": "同治初元……勘定苏州，复次第削平常、镇、湖、嘉诸郡县，千里敉安，握铅抱椠之士散之四方者，至是咸归里。" }, { "ID": "8933", "Idiom": [ "握拳透爪" ], "Meaning": "形容愤慨到极点。", "Sentence": "高虎文如大力争持，握拳透爪。" }, { "ID": "8934", "Idiom": [ "握手言欢" ], "Meaning": "形容发生不和，以后又和好。", "Sentence": "文于去年北上，与公握手言欢，闻公谆谆以国家与人民为念，以一日在职为苦。" }, { "ID": "8935", "Idiom": [ "乌白马角" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能实现之事。", "Sentence": "洁城洗志期暮年，乌白马角宁足言。（南朝宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌》诗）" }, { "ID": "8936", "Idiom": [ "乌飞兔走" ], "Meaning": "形容光阴迅速流逝。", "Sentence": "乌飞兔走，瞬息光阴，暑往寒来，不觉七载。" }, { "ID": "8937", "Idiom": [ "乌合之众" ], "Meaning": "比喻临时杂凑的、毫无组织纪律的一群人。", "Sentence": "外边虽有些人，也是乌合之众，不相统摄。" }, { "ID": "8938", "Idiom": [ "乌鸟私情" ], "Meaning": "比喻侍奉尊亲的孝心。", "Sentence": "臣已离家日久，老母现在抱病垂危，望陛下赐臣还乡，少遂乌鸟私情。" }, { "ID": "8939", "Idiom": [ "乌七八糟" ], "Meaning": "形容十分杂乱。", "Sentence": "在这种乌七八糟的地方，好人也会变坏。" }, { "ID": "8940", "Idiom": [ "乌头白，马生角" ], "Meaning": "比喻不可能出现的事。", "Sentence": "照你意思，便乌头白，马生角，也不能成功！" }, { "ID": "8941", "Idiom": [ "乌烟瘴气" ], "Meaning": "比喻环境嘈杂、秩序混乱或社会黑暗。", "Sentence": "这样，汪精卫派和国民党的反共顽固派两家里应外合，把时局闹得乌烟瘴气了。（毛泽东《团结一切抗日力量，反对反共顽固派》）" }, { "ID": "8942", "Idiom": [ "乌有先生" ], "Meaning": "虚拟的人名或事物。", "Sentence": "岂意青州六从事，化为乌有一先生。" }, { "ID": "8943", "Idiom": [ "污泥浊水" ], "Meaning": "比喻一切落后、腐朽和反动的东西。", "Sentence": "他决心痛改前非，用劳动的汗水洗刷身上的污泥浊水。" }, { "ID": "8944", "Idiom": [ "污七八糟" ], "Meaning": "形容十分杂乱。", "Sentence": "在这种污七八糟的地方，好人也会变坏。" }, { "ID": "8945", "Idiom": [ "呜呼哀哉" ], "Meaning": "指死亡或完蛋。", "Sentence": "那婆娘精神恍惚，自觉无颜。解腰间绣带，悬梁自缢，呜呼哀哉。" }, { "ID": "8946", "Idiom": [ "无边风月" ], "Meaning": "形容无限的美好风景。", "Sentence": "元·白挺《西湖赋》春雨为观，香月为邻，水竹院落，无边风月，见天下地心以志之。”" }, { "ID": "8947", "Idiom": [ "无边无际" ], "Meaning": "形容范围极为广阔。", "Sentence": "山路通过涧上一座毛竹小桥，重又隐没到无边无际的大竹林里了。" }, { "ID": "8948", "Idiom": [ "无病呻吟" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有值得忧伤的事情而叹息感慨。也比喻文艺作品没有真实感情，装腔作势。", "Sentence": "后来的叹老嗟卑也正是无病呻吟。" }, { "ID": "8949", "Idiom": [ "无出其右" ], "Meaning": "没有能超过他的。", "Sentence": "此二方专治一切肿毒，初起者速服速消，已溃者亦能败毒收口，大约古人痈疽各方，无出其右了。" }, { "ID": "8950", "Idiom": [ "无待蓍龟" ], "Meaning": "事态发展显而易见。", "Sentence": "夫以中华全力，受制潢池，而欲从江左一隅，兼支大国，胜负之数，无待蓍龟矣。" }, { "ID": "8951", "Idiom": [ "无的放矢" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话做事没有明确目的，或不切合实际。", "Sentence": "不是有的放矢，而是无的放矢。（毛泽东《改造我们的学习》）" }, { "ID": "8952", "Idiom": [ "无敌天下" ], "Meaning": "天下无敌。", "Sentence": "秦人以君言为必信，法令大行，国富兵强，无敌天下。" }, { "ID": "8953", "Idiom": [ "无地可容" ], "Meaning": "无处藏身，形容慌乱、羞愧至极。", "Sentence": "回到故乡之后，又受着轻蔑、排斥、迫害，几乎无地可容。" }, { "ID": "8954", "Idiom": [ "无地自容" ], "Meaning": "没有地方可以让自己容身。", "Sentence": "大娘搜捉以出。女乃指福唾骂，福渐汗无地自容。" }, { "ID": "8955", "Idiom": [ "无冬无夏" ], "Meaning": "一年四季从不间断。", "Sentence": "爱情本来是无日无夜，无冬无夏的，但萧涧秋好象没有爱情。" }, { "ID": "8956", "Idiom": [ "无动于中" ], "Meaning": "对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。", "Sentence": "面对集体财产遭到大火的威胁，我们怎么能无动于中呢？" }, { "ID": "8957", "Idiom": [ "无动于衷" ], "Meaning": "心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。", "Sentence": "面对集体财产遭到大火的威胁，我们怎么能无动于衷呢？" }, { "ID": "8958", "Idiom": [ "无毒不丈夫" ], "Meaning": "要成就大事业必须手段毒辣。", "Sentence": "那姪少爷见如此情形，又羞又怒又怕，回去之后，忽然生了一个‘无毒不丈夫’的主意来。" }, { "ID": "8959", "Idiom": [ "无端生事" ], "Meaning": "没有理由。", "Sentence": "自家是规规矩矩的生意人，又没犯法，只要生意好，不欠人家的钱，难道好无端生事，自诈他不成。" }, { "ID": "8960", "Idiom": [ "无恶不作" ], "Meaning": "干尽了坏事。", "Sentence": "八国联军侵略中国时，在北京杀人放火，无恶不作。" }, { "ID": "8961", "Idiom": [ "无风不起浪" ], "Meaning": "事情发生，总有个原因。", "Sentence": "无风不起浪，要是没有人反映，王书记怎么会知道我们不团结呢？（赵树理《互作鉴定》）" }, { "ID": "8962", "Idiom": [ "无功受禄" ], "Meaning": "没有功劳而得到报酬。", "Sentence": "依我看来，这银子虽非是你设心谋得来的，也不是你辛苦挣来的，只怕无功受禄，反受其殃。" }, { "ID": "8963", "Idiom": [ "无关大局" ], "Meaning": "对整个局势没有关系或影响。", "Sentence": "他的临阵脱逃对整个队来说是无关大局的。" }, { "ID": "8964", "Idiom": [ "无关痛痒" ], "Meaning": "指与自身利害没有关系或无足轻重。", "Sentence": "政府当初虽只不理那些招人头痛的教员，后来竟不理到无关痛痒的官吏。" }, { "ID": "8965", "Idiom": [ "无官一身轻" ], "Meaning": "卸去责任后一时感到轻松。", "Sentence": "交卸之后，又在长沙住了些时。常言道无官一身轻”，刘蕃台此时却有此等光景。" }, { "ID": "8966", "Idiom": [ "无毁无誉" ], "Meaning": "既无毁谤，也无称誉。", "Sentence": "将以乡党自好，无毁无誉者为完人乎？则趼人怒目翕张，不屑为也。" }, { "ID": "8967", "Idiom": [ "无稽之谈" ], "Meaning": "没有根据的说法。", "Sentence": "既无其说，是为无稽之谈。" }, { "ID": "8968", "Idiom": [ "无计可施" ], "Meaning": "没有办法可用。", "Sentence": "每个干部如果都能做到清正廉洁，行贿者也就无计可施了。" }, { "ID": "8969", "Idiom": [ "无济于事" ], "Meaning": "对事情没有什么帮助或益处。", "Sentence": "遇事需当机立断，任何犹豫和怯懦都是无济于事的。" }, { "ID": "8970", "Idiom": [ "无价之宝" ], "Meaning": "极珍贵的东西。", "Sentence": "我这珠衣是无价之宝哩。" }, { "ID": "8971", "Idiom": [ "无坚不摧" ], "Meaning": "形容力量非常强大，无法阻挡。", "Sentence": "其神勇艰苦的精神，充分显示了共产主义运动顽强的生命力，表现了共产党领导的军队无坚不摧的战斗力量。" }, { "ID": "8972", "Idiom": [ "无精打采" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不振，提不起劲头。", "Sentence": "这时候贾大少爷见人家的条子都已到齐，瞧着眼热，自己一个人坐在那里，甚觉无精打采。" }, { "ID": "8973", "Idiom": [ "无精打彩" ], "Meaning": "形容不高兴。", "Sentence": "打过二更他才无精打彩地回到房里。" }, { "ID": "8974", "Idiom": [ "无拘无束" ], "Meaning": "形容自由自在，没有牵挂。", "Sentence": "他放开缰绳，任由枣红马无拘无束和驰骋。" }, { "ID": "8975", "Idiom": [ "无可奉告" ], "Meaning": "没有什么可以告诉对方的。", "Sentence": "事关公司的财务机密，因此无可奉告。" }, { "ID": "8976", "Idiom": [ "无可厚非" ], "Meaning": "说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解。", "Sentence": "作者的动机无可厚非，但客观效果则不尽符合作者的动机。" }, { "ID": "8977", "Idiom": [ "无可救药" ], "Meaning": "比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "Sentence": "但彼此内溃已久，无可救药，只能听之而已。" }, { "ID": "8978", "Idiom": [ "无可奈何" ], "Meaning": "感到没有办法，只有这样了。", "Sentence": "大哥同杨太守来拿我，实是一毫不知，既被他连累，也无可奈何了。" }, { "ID": "8979", "Idiom": [ "无可无不可" ], "Meaning": "没有一定的主见。", "Sentence": "薛姨妈是个无可无不可的人，倒还易说。" }, { "ID": "8980", "Idiom": [ "无可争辩" ], "Meaning": "表示确实无疑。", "Sentence": "我们应该用无可争辩的道理说服人，而不是装腔作势，借以吓人。" }, { "ID": "8981", "Idiom": [ "无可置辩" ], "Meaning": "表示确凿无疑。", "Sentence": "我们应该用无可置辩的道理说服人，而不是装腔作势，借以吓人。" }, { "ID": "8982", "Idiom": [ "无孔不入" ], "Meaning": "比喻有空子就钻。", "Sentence": "帝国主义对其殖民地的经济掠夺是无孔不入的。" }, { "ID": "8983", "Idiom": [ "无孔不钻" ], "Meaning": "比喻善于钻营。", "Sentence": "我们都知道商人贩贱卖贵，追求赢利……走私的时候，漏税偷关，又是无孔不钻，他们的足迹决不是政治力量所能阻止得住的。" }, { "ID": "8984", "Idiom": [ "无理取闹" ], "Meaning": "毫无理由地跟人吵闹。", "Sentence": "对那些无理取闹的人，我们决不应该迁就。" }, { "ID": "8985", "Idiom": [ "无论如何" ], "Meaning": "不管条件怎样变化，其结果始终不变。", "Sentence": "他们要四、五支队南下，我们则以无论如何不能南下的态度对付之。（毛泽东《放手发展抗日力量，抵抗反共顽固派的进攻》）" }, { "ID": "8986", "Idiom": [ "无米之炊" ], "Meaning": "比喻缺少必要条件无法办成的事。", "Sentence": "无米之炊，是人力所做不到的。" }, { "ID": "8987", "Idiom": [ "无名英雄" ], "Meaning": "姓名不被人知道的英雄人物。", "Sentence": "他做了好事从不留名，甘当无名英雄。" }, { "ID": "8988", "Idiom": [ "无能为力" ], "Meaning": "不能施展力量。", "Sentence": "使兵饷顿竭，忠臣流涕顿足而叹，无能为力，惟有一死以报国，不亦大可哀乎？" }, { "ID": "8989", "Idiom": [ "无偏无党" ], "Meaning": "形容处事公正，没有偏向。", "Sentence": "无偏无党，无反无侧，以会天下于有极而已。" }, { "ID": "8990", "Idiom": [ "无奇不有" ], "Meaning": "什么奇怪的事物都有。", "Sentence": "海底世界无奇不有，光是已知的动物就有三万多种。" }, { "ID": "8991", "Idiom": [ "无牵无挂" ], "Meaning": "形容没有拖累，非常放心。", "Sentence": "他只想往前走，仿佛走到什么地方他必能找回原来的自己，那个无牵无挂，纯洁，要强，处处努力的祥子。" }, { "ID": "8992", "Idiom": [ "无巧不成书" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情十分凑巧。", "Sentence": "真是无巧不成书，说曹操，曹操就到。" }, { "ID": "8993", "Idiom": [ "无情无绪" ], "Meaning": "没有心思，苦闷无聊。", "Sentence": "只无情无绪，闲吟闲咏，江草江花。" }, { "ID": "8994", "Idiom": [ "无穷无尽" ], "Meaning": "没有止境，没有限度。", "Sentence": "那西天路无穷无尽，几时能到得！" }, { "ID": "8995", "Idiom": [ "无拳无勇" ], "Meaning": "没有武力，也没有勇气。", "Sentence": "我又无拳无勇，真没有法，在手头的只有笔墨，能写这封信一类的不得要领的东西而已。" }, { "ID": "8996", "Idiom": [ "无人问津" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有人来探问、尝试或购买。", "Sentence": "这部传记小说，虽然摆在书架上，却根本无人问津。" }, { "ID": "8997", "Idiom": [ "无人之境" ], "Meaning": "没有人居住的地方。", "Sentence": "只是镇静地缓缓前行，坦然如入无人之境。" }, { "ID": "8998", "Idiom": [ "无如之何" ], "Meaning": "没有任何办法。", "Sentence": "楚势虽盛，若不乞降，早晚打破城池，虽晋亦无如之何矣。" }, { "ID": "8999", "Idiom": [ "无声无臭" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有名声，不被人知道。", "Sentence": "我还要去找找经理，我请他答应在报上公布出来。我就怕他们蒙住搞，无声无臭就把你干了。" }, { "ID": "9000", "Idiom": [ "无时无刻" ], "Meaning": "毫不间断。", "Sentence": "半个月来，她老是偷偷地看着剑波，她的心无时无刻不在恋着剑波，就好象是生活中不可缺少的空气一样。" }, { "ID": "9001", "Idiom": [ "无所不包" ], "Meaning": "形容包含的东西非常多。", "Sentence": "写总结要突出重点，不要面面俱到，无所不包。" }, { "ID": "9002", "Idiom": [ "无所不可" ], "Meaning": "没有什么不可的。", "Sentence": "罪状就罪状，本来也无所不可，不过近于无聊。（鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》）" }, { "ID": "9003", "Idiom": [ "无所不能" ], "Meaning": "没有什么不能做的。", "Sentence": "从小风流俊雅，无所不能。" }, { "ID": "9004", "Idiom": [ "无所不通" ], "Meaning": "没有什么不通晓。", "Sentence": "便是三教九流的说话，无所不通，无所不晓。" }, { "ID": "9005", "Idiom": [ "无所不为" ], "Meaning": "指什么坏事都干。", "Sentence": "今专务游荡，无所不为，老夫所以忧耳。" }, { "ID": "9006", "Idiom": [ "无所不用其极" ], "Meaning": "做坏事时任何极端的手段都使出来。", "Sentence": "日本侵略军所到之处，烧杀抢掠，无所不用其极。" }, { "ID": "9007", "Idiom": [ "无所不有" ], "Meaning": "什么都有。", "Sentence": "此录二十卷，天上天下，方内方外，无所不有。" }, { "ID": "9008", "Idiom": [ "无所不在" ], "Meaning": "到处都有。", "Sentence": "真理是无所不在的。" }, { "ID": "9009", "Idiom": [ "无所不知" ], "Meaning": "什么都知道。", "Sentence": "知之者为主，是故虽无所不知，而有所不能行。" }, { "ID": "9010", "Idiom": [ "无所不至" ], "Meaning": "指没有不到的地方。也指什么坏事都做绝了。", "Sentence": "夜间絮絮叨叨，你问我答，凡街坊秽亵之谈，无所不至。" }, { "ID": "9011", "Idiom": [ "无所回避" ], "Meaning": "没有什么避忌或讳言的。", "Sentence": "欲以立懦夫，定民志，故辞多瓷肆，无所回避，然得无恶其不文耶？" }, { "ID": "9012", "Idiom": [ "无所忌惮" ], "Meaning": "无顾忌，任意妄为。", "Sentence": "以其至刚蔑视于事而无所忌惮也。" }, { "ID": "9013", "Idiom": [ "无所事事" ], "Meaning": "闲着什么事都不干。", "Sentence": "上承总统指挥，下受委员成议，镇（整）日间无所事事，反象似赘瘤一般。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一五回）" }, { "ID": "9014", "Idiom": [ "无所适从" ], "Meaning": "不知怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "某书应读某音，敝处未得高明指教，往往读错，以致后学无所适从。" }, { "ID": "9015", "Idiom": [ "无所用心" ], "Meaning": "指不动脑筋，什么事情都不关心。", "Sentence": "至于那些下民，他们有的是榆叶和海苔，他们饱食终日，无所用心”—就是并不劳心，原只要吃这些就够。" }, { "ID": "9016", "Idiom": [ "无所作为" ], "Meaning": "指工作中安于现状，缺乏创造性。", "Sentence": "停止的论点，悲观的论点，无所作为和骄傲自满的论点，都是错误的。" }, { "ID": "9017", "Idiom": [ "无天于上，无地于下" ], "Meaning": "军将临战奋不顾身。", "Sentence": "其临敌决战，不顾必死，无有二心。是故无天于上，无地于下，无敌於前，无主於後，进不求名，退不避罪。" }, { "ID": "9018", "Idiom": [ "无往不复" ], "Meaning": "指事物的运动是循环反复的。", "Sentence": "而物极必反，亦往往于所备之外，有智出其上者，突起而胜之。无往不复，天之道也。" }, { "ID": "9019", "Idiom": [ "无妄之福" ], "Meaning": "不期望获得而得到的幸福。", "Sentence": "今楚王病久不愈，一旦宫车晏驾，少主嗣位，而君辅之，如伊尹、周公，俟王之年长，而反其政；若天与人归，遂南面即真。此所谓‘无妄之福’也。" }, { "ID": "9020", "Idiom": [ "无妄之祸" ], "Meaning": "平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。", "Sentence": "君不幸得无妄之祸，闻之太息。" }, { "ID": "9021", "Idiom": [ "无妄之灾" ], "Meaning": "指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。", "Sentence": "能解百冤之结，能消无妄之灾。" }, { "ID": "9022", "Idiom": [ "无微不至" ], "Meaning": "没有一处细微的地方不照顾到。", "Sentence": "还是在剑波十八岁的时候，要到战斗部队去，姐姐对这将要离开自己的弟弟，照顾得无微不至。" }, { "ID": "9023", "Idiom": [ "无隙可乘" ], "Meaning": "没有空子可钻。", "Sentence": "每羡暹罗繁富之国，要来吞并，只是无隙可乘。" }, { "ID": "9024", "Idiom": [ "无懈可击" ], "Meaning": "形容十分严密，找不到一点漏洞。", "Sentence": "前后不过四五个钟头。却也办得细密周到，无懈可击。" }, { "ID": "9025", "Idiom": [ "无兄盗嫂" ], "Meaning": "无中生有的毁谤。", "Sentence": "昔直不疑无兄，世人谓之盗嫂……此皆以白为黑，欺天罔上者也。" }, { "ID": "9026", "Idiom": [ "无以复加" ], "Meaning": "指程度达到了极点。", "Sentence": "其便捷之法，殆无以复加。" }, { "ID": "9027", "Idiom": [ "无以塞责" ], "Meaning": "无法弥补自己应负的责任。", "Sentence": "汤无尺寸功，起刀笔吏，陛下幸致为三公，无以塞责。" }, { "ID": "9028", "Idiom": [ "无翼而飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物很快地传播开来。", "Sentence": "足足的一百六十块钱就那样无翼而飞了。" }, { "ID": "9029", "Idiom": [ "无影无踪" ], "Meaning": "完全消失，不知去向。", "Sentence": "那贾芸早说了几个不用费事”，去的无影无踪了。" }, { "ID": "9030", "Idiom": [ "无庸讳言" ], "Meaning": "可以坦率地说。", "Sentence": "无庸讳言，在我们的现实生活中还存在着种种歪风邪气。" }, { "ID": "9031", "Idiom": [ "无庸赘述" ], "Meaning": "用不着多说。", "Sentence": "这个道理简单明了，无庸赘述。" }, { "ID": "9032", "Idiom": [ "无与伦比" ], "Meaning": "指事物非常完美，没有能跟它相比的。", "Sentence": "在这段时间里，他受到祖国人民无与伦比的最热情的接待。" }, { "ID": "9033", "Idiom": [ "无缘无故" ], "Meaning": "没有原因。", "Sentence": "他的力量，力气，一向使他自尊自傲，可是在过去的这些日子，无缘无故的他受尽了委曲与困苦。" }, { "ID": "9034", "Idiom": [ "无源之水，无本之木" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有基础的事物。", "Sentence": "理性的东西所以靠得住，正是由于它来源于感性，否则理性的东西就成了无源之水，无本之木。" }, { "ID": "9035", "Idiom": [ "无征不信" ], "Meaning": "征证据，验证。", "Sentence": "所谓夏礼、殷礼都已文献无征。无征不信”，故他所重视的是郁郁乎文哉”的周礼。" }, { "ID": "9036", "Idiom": [ "无中生有" ], "Meaning": "毫无事实，凭空捏造。", "Sentence": "子息从来天数，原非人力能为。最是无中生有，堪令耳目新奇。" }, { "ID": "9037", "Idiom": [ "无踪无影" ], "Meaning": "形容完全消失。", "Sentence": "端甫道此刻无踪无影的，往哪里去访寻呢。只得破了脸，追问景翼。”" }, { "ID": "9038", "Idiom": [ "吴牛喘月" ], "Meaning": "比喻因疑心而害怕。", "Sentence": "吴牛喘月时，拖船一何苦。（唐·李白《丁都护歌》）" }, { "ID": "9039", "Idiom": [ "吴头楚尾" ], "Meaning": "今江西北部，春秋时是吴、楚两国交界的地方。", "Sentence": "吴头楚尾路如何？" }, { "ID": "9040", "Idiom": [ "吴下阿蒙" ], "Meaning": "比喻人学识尚浅。", "Sentence": "马湾有鬣，德小是崇，先生天游，而人曰佳墉。嗟乎！非吴下阿蒙。" }, { "ID": "9041", "Idiom": [ "五尺之童" ], "Meaning": "指尚未成年的儿童。", "Sentence": "俺夫人治家严肃，有冰霜之操。内无应门五尺之童，年至十二三者，非呼召不敢辄入中堂。" }, { "ID": "9042", "Idiom": [ "五斗折腰" ], "Meaning": "为微薄的俸禄而对上级卑躬屈膝。", "Sentence": "性秉钢坚，心贞冰洁，岂因五斗折腰。" }, { "ID": "9043", "Idiom": [ "五短身材" ], "Meaning": "指人的身材矮小。", "Sentence": "五短身材偏有趣，二八年纪正当时。" }, { "ID": "9044", "Idiom": [ "五方杂处" ], "Meaning": "形容大城市的居民，从什么地方来的人都有。", "Sentence": "此国人为何生一张猪嘴？而且语音不同，倒象五方杂处一般，是何缘故？" }, { "ID": "9045", "Idiom": [ "五风十雨" ], "Meaning": "形容风调雨顺。", "Sentence": "五风十雨天时好，又见西郊稻秫肥。" }, { "ID": "9046", "Idiom": [ "五谷不分" ], "Meaning": "形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。", "Sentence": "我们新时代的青年绝不能做五谷不分的书呆子。" }, { "ID": "9047", "Idiom": [ "五谷丰登" ], "Meaning": "年成好，粮食丰收。", "Sentence": "自后国泰民安，风调雨顺，五谷丰登，人物康阜，真是升平世界。" }, { "ID": "9048", "Idiom": [ "五光十色" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩鲜艳，花样繁多。", "Sentence": "故宫珍宝馆的玻璃柜里，摆着五光十色的稀世奇珍。" }, { "ID": "9049", "Idiom": [ "五湖四海" ], "Meaning": "指全国各地，有时也指世界各地。", "Sentence": "我们都是来自五湖四海，为了一个共同的革命目标，走到一起来了。" }, { "ID": "9050", "Idiom": [ "五花八门" ], "Meaning": "比喻变化多端或花样繁多。", "Sentence": "湖北的省政府在当时真正是一种鱼龙漫衍的模范政府”，那个委员会五花八门地是什么人品都有。" }, { "ID": "9051", "Idiom": [ "五花大绑" ], "Meaning": "一种绑缚方式。", "Sentence": "一瞬之间，他已被五花大绑起来。粗大的杠子立即压折了他的双腿。" }, { "ID": "9052", "Idiom": [ "五黄六月" ], "Meaning": "阴历五、六月间天气最炎热的时候。", "Sentence": "我若南京再娶家小，五黄六月害病死了我。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十二四）" }, { "ID": "9053", "Idiom": [ "五劳七伤" ], "Meaning": "泛指各种疾病和致病因素。", "Sentence": "大同之世，生人最乐，内无五劳七伤之感，外极饮食、宫室、什器、服用、道路之精。" }, { "ID": "9054", "Idiom": [ "五里雾中" ], "Meaning": "比喻恍惚、不明真相的境界。", "Sentence": "对于政协各项协议不大明了的朋友，或许到现在都还在五里雾中吧。" }, { "ID": "9055", "Idiom": [ "五陵年少" ], "Meaning": "指京都富豪子弟。", "Sentence": "尹雪艳总也不老。十几年前那一班在上海百乐门舞厅前替她捧场的五陵年少，有些天平开了顶，有些两鬓添了霜……" }, { "ID": "9056", "Idiom": [ "五马分尸" ], "Meaning": "比喻硬把完整的东西分割得非常零碎。", "Sentence": "我张飞虎又不能五马分尸！也没有三头六臂！那些事我指派给组长了，你们不会问人家。（康濯《工人张飞虎》）" }, { "ID": "9057", "Idiom": [ "五日京兆" ], "Meaning": "比喻任职时间短或即将去职。", "Sentence": "暗想自己已是五日京兆了，乐得卖个人情与袁伯珍。" }, { "ID": "9058", "Idiom": [ "五色缤纷" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩纷繁艳丽。", "Sentence": "像魔术似地从地下涌出一丛鲜花，五色缤纷，散发出喷鼻的香味。" }, { "ID": "9059", "Idiom": [ "五色相宣" ], "Meaning": "各种相互映衬。", "Sentence": "子建诗，五色相宣，八音朗畅，使才而不矜才，用博而不逞博。" }, { "ID": "9060", "Idiom": [ "五十步笑百步" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己跟别人有同样的缺点错误，只是程度上轻一些，却讥笑别人。", "Sentence": "比如老将军算是忠心，犹能建立宋朝旗号，然仅逍矣上，逗留不进，坐视君父之难，只算得以五十步笑百步。" }, { "ID": "9061", "Idiom": [ "五体投地" ], "Meaning": "比喻佩服到了极点。", "Sentence": "屡闻至论，本极佩服，今日之说，则更五体投地。" }, { "ID": "9062", "Idiom": [ "五味俱全" ], "Meaning": "调味齐全适宜。", "Sentence": "大人你明如镜，清似水，照妾身肝胆虚实，那羹本五味俱全。" }, { "ID": "9063", "Idiom": [ "五颜六色" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩复杂或花样繁多。", "Sentence": "这在四川的拉夫史上是一桩奇迹，于是那些乡下人，哦了一声，立刻发出五颜六色的推测来了。" }, { "ID": "9064", "Idiom": [ "五蕴皆空" ], "Meaning": "五蕴都没有了，指佛家修行的最高境界。", "Sentence": "抑闻之，五蕴皆空，六尘不染，是谓和尚。" }, { "ID": "9065", "Idiom": [ "五脏六腑" ], "Meaning": "人体内脏器官的统称。也比喻事物的内部情况。", "Sentence": "牛先生乍到这里，实际情况还不清楚。住久了，五脏六腑里的毛病你就看清啦。" }, { "ID": "9066", "Idiom": [ "武不善作" ], "Meaning": "既动武就不能讲斯文。", "Sentence": "从来‘武不善作’，邓九公合褚一官便都有摘了帽子，甩了大衣，盘上辫子，又在短衣上缩紧了腰，叫了四个人进来捆那绳扛。" }, { "ID": "9067", "Idiom": [ "武昌剩竹" ], "Meaning": "比喻尚可备用的材料。", "Sentence": "顾逸事新语可佐谈资者，乃先是所罗而未及付之于墨，其为柏梁余材，武昌剩竹，颇亦不少。意不能恝，聊复缀为四十则。" }, { "ID": "9068", "Idiom": [ "武断乡曲" ], "Meaning": "凭借势力横行霸道。", "Sentence": "力之大者，则反持官府；力之小者，则武断乡曲。" }, { "ID": "9069", "Idiom": [ "舞弊营私" ], "Meaning": "因图谋私利而玩弄欺骗手段做犯法的事。", "Sentence": "周乃兹畏罪自尽，生前舞弊营私，侵吞库款，无可疑的了。" }, { "ID": "9070", "Idiom": [ "舞衫歌扇" ], "Meaning": "歌舞的装束、用具，即指歌舞。", "Sentence": "方俊官乃作此状，谁信曾舞衫歌扇，倾倒一时耶？" }, { "ID": "9071", "Idiom": [ "舞文弄法" ], "Meaning": "歪曲法律条文，舞弊徇私。", "Sentence": "我想这为吏的扭曲作直，舞文弄法，只这一管笔上，送了多少人也呵。" }, { "ID": "9072", "Idiom": [ "舞文弄墨" ], "Meaning": "故意玩弄文笔。", "Sentence": "而写碑的人偏要舞文弄墨，所以反面越舞越糊涂。" }, { "ID": "9073", "Idiom": [ "舞榭歌楼" ], "Meaning": "建筑在高台上的歌舞场所。", "Sentence": "小苗儿忒煞风流，镇日介舞榭歌楼，花朝月夕。" }, { "ID": "9074", "Idiom": [ "舞榭歌台" ], "Meaning": "指歌舞场所。", "Sentence": "暗昏柳眼，勒绽梅腮，填蔽了锦重重禁阙宫阶，遮掩了绿沉沉舞榭歌台。" }, { "ID": "9075", "Idiom": [ "勿谓言之不预也" ], "Meaning": "以后不要说没有跟你事先说过。", "Sentence": "倘有不法之徒，胆敢阴谋捣乱，本府本处言出法随，勿谓言之不预。（毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府第八路军后方留守处布告》）" }, { "ID": "9076", "Idiom": [ "物阜民安" ], "Meaning": "物产丰富，人民安乐。", "Sentence": "真个文修武偃，物阜民安。" }, { "ID": "9077", "Idiom": [ "物阜民丰" ], "Meaning": "物产丰富，人民安乐。", "Sentence": "当今的社会由于政治安定，经济繁荣，风调雨顺，因此人们无不过着物阜民丰的生活。" }, { "ID": "9078", "Idiom": [ "物归原主" ], "Meaning": "把物品还给原来的主人。", "Sentence": "不是没收吧？又物归原主啦？这可是喜事！" }, { "ID": "9079", "Idiom": [ "物华天宝" ], "Meaning": "指各种珍美的宝物。", "Sentence": "物华天宝动和风，一派箫韶仙苑同。" }, { "ID": "9080", "Idiom": [ "物换星移" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间的变化。", "Sentence": "兔走乌飞，搬不尽古今兴废，急回来物换星移，成就了凤鸾交莺燕侣。" }, { "ID": "9081", "Idiom": [ "物极必反" ], "Meaning": "事物发展到极点，会向相反方向转化。", "Sentence": "物极必反”，错误成了堆，光明就会到来。" }, { "ID": "9082", "Idiom": [ "物尽其用" ], "Meaning": "充分利用资源，一点不浪费。", "Sentence": "这家化工厂大搞综合利用，做到了变废为宝，物尽其用。" }, { "ID": "9083", "Idiom": [ "物美价廉" ], "Meaning": "东西价钱便宜，质量又好。", "Sentence": "提倡物美价廉，老少无欺，反对粗制滥造，偷工减料。（朱德《要把手工业生产合作社搞好》）" }, { "ID": "9084", "Idiom": [ "物以类聚" ], "Meaning": "同类的东西聚在一起，坏人勾结。", "Sentence": "自古道物以类聚。过迁性喜游荡，就有一班浮浪子弟引诱打合。" }, { "ID": "9085", "Idiom": [ "物议沸腾" ], "Meaning": "舆论强烈。", "Sentence": "物议沸腾，畏堂莫敢与难。" }, { "ID": "9086", "Idiom": [ "误打误撞" ], "Meaning": "事先未经周密考虑。", "Sentence": "袭人笑道不过是误打误撞的遇见了，说约下了可是没有的事。”" }, { "ID": "9087", "Idiom": [ "误人子弟" ], "Meaning": "因无才或不负责任而耽误人家后辈学生。", "Sentence": "不料‘思想权威者’或‘思想界先驱者’这一顶‘纸糊的假冠’，竟又是如此误人子弟。" }, { "ID": "9088", "Idiom": [ "误认颜标" ], "Meaning": "懵懂浅陋。", "Sentence": "他少年时代为题扇，以此调之，妓家借托盛名，而不解文义，遂误认颜标耳。" }, { "ID": "9089", "Idiom": [ "雾鬓云鬟" ], "Meaning": "形容女子发美。", "Sentence": "你看他雾鬓云鬟，冰肌玉骨，花开媚脸，星转双眸。" }, { "ID": "9090", "Idiom": [ "雾惨云愁" ], "Meaning": "一种悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "Sentence": "将遇将伤，兵逢兵死，直杀得天昏日暗，地裂烟飞，山崩海倒，雾惨云愁。" }, { "ID": "9091", "Idiom": [ "雾里看花" ], "Meaning": "形容看事情不真切。", "Sentence": "白石写景之作，虽格韵高绝，然如雾里看花，终隔一层。" }, { "ID": "9092", "Idiom": [ "雾涌云蒸" ], "Meaning": "云雾蒸腾的样子。", "Sentence": "呈材进技，雾涌云蒸。" }, { "ID": "9093", "Idiom": [ "夕惕朝乾" ], "Meaning": "终日勤谨慎，不敢懈怠。", "Sentence": "日申月饬，特祖宗已试之规；夕惕朝乾，乃臣子本然之分。" }, { "ID": "9094", "Idiom": [ "夕惕若厉" ], "Meaning": "朝夕戒惧，如临危境，不敢稍懈。", "Sentence": "常恐殒越，辜负国恩；寤寐永叹，夕惕若厉。" }, { "ID": "9095", "Idiom": [ "夕阳西下" ], "Meaning": "指傍晚日落时的景象。", "Sentence": "夕阳西下路途行，越岭经峰十里余。" }, { "ID": "9096", "Idiom": [ "西方净土" ], "Meaning": "西方之极乐世界，即佛国。", "Sentence": "朕当初多少英雄，赤手打成天下，身登九五，威倾朝野。也只为孽海无边，冤愆有报，故此皈依我佛，要目圆寂后，径归西方净土极乐世界，莲花化生。" }, { "ID": "9097", "Idiom": [ "西风残照" ], "Meaning": "比喻衰败没落的景象。", "Sentence": "西风残照旧山河，故国遗台忆独过。" }, { "ID": "9098", "Idiom": [ "西风落叶" ], "Meaning": "形容秋天的景象，多比喻衰落。", "Sentence": "蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。正西风落叶下长安，飞鸣镝。" }, { "ID": "9099", "Idiom": [ "西赆南琛" ], "Meaning": "谓四方皆来朝贡。", "Sentence": "西赆南琛，无闻竹素。" }, { "ID": "9100", "Idiom": [ "西邻责言" ], "Meaning": "泛指别人的责备。", "Sentence": "西邻方责言，东市又相斫。" }, { "ID": "9101", "Idiom": [ "西台痛哭" ], "Meaning": "称亡国之痛。", "Sentence": "风流十年无遗爱，谁解西台痛哭诗。" }, { "ID": "9102", "Idiom": [ "西装革履" ], "Meaning": "形容衣着入时。", "Sentence": "西装革履、华裙艳服，只有在演出的时候演员的身上才出现。" }, { "ID": "9103", "Idiom": [ "西子捧心" ], "Meaning": "指美女之病态愈增其妍。", "Sentence": "西子捧心，孙寿折腰。" }, { "ID": "9104", "Idiom": [ "希奇古怪" ], "Meaning": "指极不一般。", "Sentence": "如果你来到海边，戴上一副特制的耳机，把耳机的一头接到水中，便能听到许多希奇古怪的声音。" }, { "ID": "9105", "Idiom": [ "希世之珍" ], "Meaning": "世间罕见的珍宝。", "Sentence": "秦王展开锦袱观看，但见纯白无瑕，宝光闪烁，雕镂之处，天成无迹，真希世之珍矣。" }, { "ID": "9106", "Idiom": [ "析辨诡辞" ], "Meaning": "谓巧言邪说。", "Sentence": "仲尼既没，析辨诡辞，骊驾塞路。" }, { "ID": "9107", "Idiom": [ "析肝刿胆" ], "Meaning": "比喻赤诚。", "Sentence": "受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，析肝刿胆献之天子。" }, { "ID": "9108", "Idiom": [ "析圭儋爵" ], "Meaning": "指任官受爵。", "Sentence": "当金人陷蕲，士大夫析圭儋爵者，或纳款卖降之不暇，有若秀发者仅一丞耳，则不顾妻子，婴城固守。" }, { "ID": "9109", "Idiom": [ "析骸以爨" ], "Meaning": "被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。", "Sentence": "巡握节而死，非亏教也，析骸以爨，非本情也。" }, { "ID": "9110", "Idiom": [ "析骸易子" ], "Meaning": "形容粮尽援绝的极端困境。", "Sentence": "援救无人，困宁孤城血泪喷。析骸易子民无怨，一志同仁。" }, { "ID": "9111", "Idiom": [ "析毫剖芒" ], "Meaning": "形容剖析细微透彻。", "Sentence": "穷幽极微，至纤无际，析毫剖芒，刀铗锋锐，不足言其细也。" }, { "ID": "9112", "Idiom": [ "析言破律" ], "Meaning": "巧辩欺诈，曲解法令。", "Sentence": "尚书奏‘……今楷（襄楷）不陈损益，而务析言破律，违背经义，伪托神灵。’于是论楷司完寇。" }, { "ID": "9113", "Idiom": [ "息交绝游" ], "Meaning": "隐居。", "Sentence": "刘斯立……屏居东平，杜门却扫，息交绝游，人罕识其面。" }, { "ID": "9114", "Idiom": [ "息黥补劓" ], "Meaning": "指修整面容残缺，恢复本来面目。", "Sentence": "策蹇磨铅，少答非常之遇；息黥补劓，渐收无用之身。" }, { "ID": "9115", "Idiom": [ "息事宁人" ], "Meaning": "调解纠纷，使事情平息下来，使人们平安相处。", "Sentence": "我承认我是抱着息事宁人”的苦衷来接受它的。（闻一多《四杰》）" }, { "ID": "9116", "Idiom": [ "息息相关" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此的关系非常密切。", "Sentence": "水是生命的源泉，水与生命的起源息息相关。" }, { "ID": "9117", "Idiom": [ "息息相通" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此的关系非常密切。", "Sentence": "水是生命的源泉，水与生命的起源息息相通。" }, { "ID": "9118", "Idiom": [ "悉索敝赋" ], "Meaning": "指尽全国所有的兵力。", "Sentence": "今幸少闲，悉索敝赋，愿从诸君之后，左右卫君，以诛卫之不当立者！" }, { "ID": "9119", "Idiom": [ "惜墨如金" ], "Meaning": "爱惜墨就象金子一样。指不轻易动笔。", "Sentence": "写文章要力求做到惜墨如金，删繁就简。" }, { "ID": "9120", "Idiom": [ "惜玉怜香" ], "Meaning": "比喻男子对所爱女子的照顾体贴。", "Sentence": "燮理阴阳，致君泽民，则学士不如参政；嘲风咏月，惜玉怜香，则参政不如学士。" }, { "ID": "9121", "Idiom": [ "犀顶龟文" ], "Meaning": "旧时所谓贵人之相。", "Sentence": "犀顶龟文何肯相，雷光泡影认眉须。" }, { "ID": "9122", "Idiom": [ "犀角烛怪" ], "Meaning": "赞美诗文的深刻。", "Sentence": "鲁迅先生诗歌的深刻，有如犀角烛怪，使社会上的一切怪物”都现了原形。" }, { "ID": "9123", "Idiom": [ "犀照牛渚" ], "Meaning": "比喻洞察幽微。", "Sentence": "高攀天根探月窟，犀照牛渚万怪呈。" }, { "ID": "9124", "Idiom": [ "稀奇古怪" ], "Meaning": "很少见，很奇异，不同一般。", "Sentence": "老残道这也罢了，只是你赶紧说你那稀奇古怪的案情罢。”" }, { "ID": "9125", "Idiom": [ "稀世之宝" ], "Meaning": "世上稀有的珍宝。", "Sentence": "难道你不希望我们中国人的艺术品在外国人眼里被看作稀世之宝吗？" }, { "ID": "9126", "Idiom": [ "熙来攘往" ], "Meaning": "形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。", "Sentence": "人们熙来攘往地汇集在广场上。" }, { "ID": "9127", "Idiom": [ "熙熙攘攘" ], "Meaning": "形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。", "Sentence": "共青团员都打扮成去远足的样子，每人提了个提包，有的是挂包，熙熙攘攘的会集在厂里的球场上。" }, { "ID": "9128", "Idiom": [ "熙熙融融" ], "Meaning": "亲爱和睦的样子。", "Sentence": "院里的人都熙熙融融地欢喜了一天，现在也沉静了。" }, { "ID": "9129", "Idiom": [ "嘻皮笑脸" ], "Meaning": "形容谄笑讨好的样子。", "Sentence": "张郎才说了一个宝字，财主就嘻皮笑脸跑到张郎面前‘小兄弟，你犁到金子银子了吗？给我看看。’" }, { "ID": "9130", "Idiom": [ "嘻笑怒骂" ], "Meaning": "嘲弄辱骂。", "Sentence": "他对权贵嘻笑怒骂，对平民扶危济困，就是在传说中被神化了的济颠僧。" }, { "ID": "9131", "Idiom": [ "嬉皮笑脸" ], "Meaning": "形容嬉笑不严肃。", "Sentence": "班长随又嬉皮笑脸岔了一句。（沙汀《一个秋天晚上》）" }, { "ID": "9132", "Idiom": [ "嬉笑怒骂" ], "Meaning": "比喻不论什么题材和形式，都能任意发挥，写出好文章来。", "Sentence": "设科之嬉笑怒骂。如白描人物，须眉毕观，引人入胜者，全借乎此。" }, { "ID": "9133", "Idiom": [ "嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章" ], "Meaning": "指不拘题材形式，任意发挥，皆成妙文。", "Sentence": "东坡嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章；不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。" }, { "ID": "9134", "Idiom": [ "膝行而前" ], "Meaning": "形容敬畏恭谨之极。", "Sentence": "大人是今天回京的？”一位大胆的属员，膝行而前了一点，恭敬的问。" }, { "ID": "9135", "Idiom": [ "膝行肘步" ], "Meaning": "形容地位低下，不足以与人平起平坐。", "Sentence": "待到来日，膝行肘步，肉袒求见。" }, { "ID": "9136", "Idiom": [ "鼷腹鹪枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻欲望有限。", "Sentence": "读书不成，学仙寡效，鼷腹鹪枝，从吾所好。" }, { "ID": "9137", "Idiom": [ "习非成是" ], "Meaning": "对错误的事情习以为常，反认为是对的。", "Sentence": "于是习非成是，一若文不用典，即为俭学之征。（钱玄同《寄陈独秀》）" }, { "ID": "9138", "Idiom": [ "习惯成自然" ], "Meaning": "习惯成自然。", "Sentence": "调节和作是为了求中和，求平衡，求自然——这儿是所谓习惯成自然”" }, { "ID": "9139", "Idiom": [ "习以为常" ], "Meaning": "指某种事情经常去做，或某种现象经常看到，也就觉得很平常了。", "Sentence": "余大先生在虞府坐馆，早去晚归，习以为常。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回）" }, { "ID": "9140", "Idiom": [ "席不暇暖" ], "Meaning": "形容很忙，多坐一会儿的时间都没有。", "Sentence": "真是忙得席不暇暖，人仰马翻。" }, { "ID": "9141", "Idiom": [ "席卷八荒" ], "Meaning": "形容力量强大，控制整个天下。", "Sentence": "我太祖武皇帝扫清六合，席卷八荒，万里倾心，四方仰德。" }, { "ID": "9142", "Idiom": [ "席上之珍" ], "Meaning": "筵席上的珍品。比喻至美的义理或人才。", "Sentence": "世兄是锦衣玉食，无不遂心的，心是文章经济，高出人上，所以老伯钟爱，将为席上之珍。" }, { "ID": "9143", "Idiom": [ "洗耳恭听" ], "Meaning": "指专心地听。", "Sentence": "如此甚妙，我们洗耳恭听。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十八回）" }, { "ID": "9144", "Idiom": [ "洗心涤虑" ], "Meaning": "彻底改悔。", "Sentence": "自是知县洗心涤虑，遂为良牧。" }, { "ID": "9145", "Idiom": [ "洗心革面" ], "Meaning": "彻底悔改。", "Sentence": "除非它真能放弃传统意识，完全洗心革面，重新做起。" }, { "ID": "9146", "Idiom": [ "徙薪曲突" ], "Meaning": "防患于未然。", "Sentence": "徙薪曲突于方炽之火，纚舟弭楫于冲锋之前。" }, { "ID": "9147", "Idiom": [ "喜不自胜" ], "Meaning": "形容非常高兴。", "Sentence": "国太只道孙权好意，喜不自胜。" }, { "ID": "9148", "Idiom": [ "喜出望外" ], "Meaning": "由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。", "Sentence": "这可真叫他喜出望外。（沙汀《催粮》）" }, { "ID": "9149", "Idiom": [ "喜从天降" ], "Meaning": "突然遇到意想不到的喜事。", "Sentence": "张顺见了宋江，喜从天降。" }, { "ID": "9150", "Idiom": [ "喜眉笑眼" ], "Meaning": "形容面带笑容、十分高兴的样子。", "Sentence": "全家人一个个都是喜眉笑眼。（《刘胡兰传·从胜利到胜利》）" }, { "ID": "9151", "Idiom": [ "喜怒哀乐" ], "Meaning": "泛指人的各种不同的感情。", "Sentence": "虽是海外之邦，不过言语不同，衣服有异，那喜怒哀乐的人情，原是一样的。" }, { "ID": "9152", "Idiom": [ "喜怒不形于色" ], "Meaning": "高兴和恼怒都不表现在脸色上。", "Sentence": "那人不甚好读书，性宽和，寡言语，喜怒不形于色。" }, { "ID": "9153", "Idiom": [ "喜怒无常" ], "Meaning": "形容态度多变。", "Sentence": "宝玉和黛玉是从小儿一处长大的，他兄妹间多有不避嫌疑之处，嘲笑不忌，喜怒无常。" }, { "ID": "9154", "Idiom": [ "喜气洋洋" ], "Meaning": "充满了欢喜的神色或气氛。", "Sentence": "马上的将士们都　是精神抖擞，喜气洋洋，丝毫不象是吃过败仗。" }, { "ID": "9155", "Idiom": [ "喜上眉梢" ], "Meaning": "喜悦的心情从眉眼上表现出来。", "Sentence": "人们一见船影，都喜上眉梢。" }, { "ID": "9156", "Idiom": [ "喜闻乐见" ], "Meaning": "很受欢迎。", "Sentence": "这是一部很有教育意义、人民群众喜闻乐见的好小说。" }, { "ID": "9157", "Idiom": [ "喜新厌旧" ], "Meaning": "喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。", "Sentence": "这种见异思迁、喜新厌旧的不道德行为，应当受到全社会的遣责。" }, { "ID": "9158", "Idiom": [ "喜行于色" ], "Meaning": "高兴显现在脸上。", "Sentence": "他们听到这个好消息，不禁喜行于色。" }, { "ID": "9159", "Idiom": [ "喜形于色" ], "Meaning": "内心的喜悦表现在脸上。", "Sentence": "章奇先生喜形于色了。" }, { "ID": "9160", "Idiom": [ "喜溢眉梢" ], "Meaning": "形容人很快乐。", "Sentence": "想到将与阔别已久的好友相见，他不禁喜溢眉梢。" }, { "ID": "9161", "Idiom": [ "系马埋轮" ], "Meaning": "坚守不退。", "Sentence": "孰能被坚执锐，长驱深入，系马埋轮，奋不顾身，以先士卒者乎？" }, { "ID": "9162", "Idiom": [ "细大不捐" ], "Meaning": "小的大的都不抛弃。形容包罗一切，没有选择。", "Sentence": "戴升还问人家要门包，也有两吊的，也有一吊的，真正是细大不捐，积少成多，合算起来也着实不少。" }, { "ID": "9163", "Idiom": [ "细水长流" ], "Meaning": "比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。", "Sentence": "告诉老王说，要多吃野菜树皮，少吃米面，细水长流呀！" }, { "ID": "9164", "Idiom": [ "阋墙御侮" ], "Meaning": "比喻虽有内部争吵，仍能一致对外。", "Sentence": "凡我国民，务念阋墙御侮之忠言，懔同室操戈之大戒，折衷真理，互相提携，忍此小嫌，同扶大局。" }, { "ID": "9165", "Idiom": [ "虾兵蟹将" ], "Meaning": "比喻敌人的爪牙或不中用的大小娄罗。", "Sentence": "汪精卫和他的虾兵蟹将已在公开讨论和平”。" }, { "ID": "9166", "Idiom": [ "瞎子摸鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事盲目，缺乏调查研究。", "Sentence": "认不清道路，找不到目标，真是瞎子摸鱼一般，只能伏在地面上缓缓爬行。" }, { "ID": "9167", "Idiom": [ "匣剑帷灯" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情无法掩藏，或故意露出消息引人注意。", "Sentence": "匣剑帷灯法。（清·唐文治《国文经纬贯通大法》）" }, { "ID": "9168", "Idiom": [ "狭路相逢" ], "Meaning": "仇人相见，彼此都不肯轻易放过。", "Sentence": "狭路相逢这恶人，如何是好。" }, { "ID": "9169", "Idiom": [ "遐尔闻名" ], "Meaning": "形容名声大，远近都知道。", "Sentence": "中国的景泰蓝，一向是遐尔闻名的。" }, { "ID": "9170", "Idiom": [ "遐迩闻名" ], "Meaning": "形容名声很大，远近都知道。", "Sentence": "江西景德镇的瓷器质地优良，工艺精美，一向遐迩闻名。" }, { "ID": "9171", "Idiom": [ "瑕不掩瑜" ], "Meaning": "比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。", "Sentence": "柳之文长于记，特惜瑕不掩瑜，恶敢与泰山北斗并驾齐驱。" }, { "ID": "9172", "Idiom": [ "瑕瑜互见" ], "Meaning": "显现。", "Sentence": "瑕瑜相互见，历史有渊源。" }, { "ID": "9173", "Idiom": [ "下坂走丸" ], "Meaning": "比喻顺势无阻，敏捷而无停滞。", "Sentence": "张九龄善谈论，每与宾客谘论经旨，滔滔不竭，如下坂走丸也。" }, { "ID": "9174", "Idiom": [ "下笔成篇" ], "Meaning": "形容文思敏捷。", "Sentence": "默识若记，下笔成篇。" }, { "ID": "9175", "Idiom": [ "下笔成文" ], "Meaning": "形容文思敏捷，才华横溢。", "Sentence": "他文思敏捷，下笔成文。" }, { "ID": "9176", "Idiom": [ "下笔成章" ], "Meaning": "形容写文思敏捷。", "Sentence": "这学生天资聪颖，文思敏捷，下笔成章，将来未可限量。" }, { "ID": "9177", "Idiom": [ "下笔千言" ], "Meaning": "形容文思敏捷，写作迅速。", "Sentence": "你这傻小子如果同女朋友写情书，大概下笔千言，倚马可待啦！" }, { "ID": "9178", "Idiom": [ "下笔千言，离题万里" ], "Meaning": "写了很多却没说到重点。", "Sentence": "其结果，往往是下笔千言，离题万里”，仿佛像个才子，实则到处害人。（毛泽东《反对党八股》）" }, { "ID": "9179", "Idiom": [ "下车伊始" ], "Meaning": "旧指新官刚到任。现比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。", "Sentence": "有许多人下车伊始，就这也批评，那也指责，这是很不合适的。" }, { "ID": "9180", "Idiom": [ "下车之始" ], "Meaning": "指官吏刚到任所。", "Sentence": "学政下车之始，则牒各县令。" }, { "ID": "9181", "Idiom": [ "下陵上替" ], "Meaning": "上下失序，纲纪废坠。", "Sentence": "下陵上替，虽令不从，此其效也。" }, { "ID": "9182", "Idiom": [ "下马冯妇" ], "Meaning": "以之比喻重操旧业的人。", "Sentence": "还仗天祖之灵，才幸而作了个失马塞公”，如今要再去学那下马冯妇”，也就似乎大可不必了！" }, { "ID": "9183", "Idiom": [ "下马威" ], "Meaning": "一开始就向对方显示自己的威力。", "Sentence": "取家法过来，待我赏他个下马威。" }, { "ID": "9184", "Idiom": [ "下气怡色" ], "Meaning": "形容气色和悦，态度恭顺。", "Sentence": "且如孝子事亲，须是下气怡色，起敬起孝。" }, { "ID": "9185", "Idiom": [ "下气怡声" ], "Meaning": "形容声音柔和，态度恭顺。", "Sentence": "我走上前去，下气怡声提出我的要求，说明我的情况，恳求他们帮忙，能带一带我。" }, { "ID": "9186", "Idiom": [ "下乔迁谷" ], "Meaning": "用来比喻人从光明走向黑暗。", "Sentence": "部院庶僚亦自以下乔迁谷为耻。" }, { "ID": "9187", "Idiom": [ "下情上达" ], "Meaning": "下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。", "Sentence": "可是唐代中叶以后，这个尺度似乎已经暗地里独立运用，这已经不是上德化下的尺度，而是下情上达的尺度了。" }, { "ID": "9188", "Idiom": [ "下学上达" ], "Meaning": "学习人情事理，认识自然法则。", "Sentence": "有闲余者曰盖闻前哲首务，务于下学上达，佐国理民，有云为也。" }, { "ID": "9189", "Idiom": [ "下愚不移" ], "Meaning": "不求上进，不想学好。", "Sentence": "无奈那下愚不移的心性，连自己竟忘记了那秀才是别人与他挣的，居之不疑。" }, { "ID": "9190", "Idiom": [ "夏虫不可以语冰" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间局限人的见识。", "Sentence": "郎如此眼光浅，真是夏虫不可以语冰。" }, { "ID": "9191", "Idiom": [ "夏虫朝菌" ], "Meaning": "比喻极短的生命。", "Sentence": "谛而念之，亦无以笑彼夏虫朝菌也。" }, { "ID": "9192", "Idiom": [ "夏虫疑冰" ], "Meaning": "比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。", "Sentence": "哂夏虫之疑冰，整轻翮而思矫。" }, { "ID": "9193", "Idiom": [ "夏虫语冰" ], "Meaning": "比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。", "Sentence": "不审倚伏之机，不明顺逆之故，是犹醯鸡处瓮，别有一天，夏虫语冰，莫知其候也。" }, { "ID": "9194", "Idiom": [ "仙风道骨" ], "Meaning": "形容人的风骨神采与众不同。", "Sentence": "此二人素有仙风道骨。" }, { "ID": "9195", "Idiom": [ "仙山楼阁" ], "Meaning": "指仙人所居住的仙境。", "Sentence": "忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。" }, { "ID": "9196", "Idiom": [ "仙山琼阁" ], "Meaning": "传说中神仙居住的地方。现在也比喻虚无缥缈的美妙幻境。", "Sentence": "借问君去何方？雀儿答道有仙山琼阁。”" }, { "ID": "9197", "Idiom": [ "先得我心" ], "Meaning": "比喻别人先说出了自己心里想说的话。", "Sentence": "心之所同然者何也？谓理也，义也，性善也。圣人先得我心之所同然耳，性相近也。" }, { "ID": "9198", "Idiom": [ "先睹为快" ], "Meaning": "形容盼望殷切。", "Sentence": "现在我们特地和西滢先生商量，把闲话”选集起来，印成专书，留心文艺界掌故的人，想必都以先睹为快。" }, { "ID": "9199", "Idiom": [ "先发制人" ], "Meaning": "争取主动，先动手制服对方。", "Sentence": "剑波没等这位警长开口，便理直气壮地来个先发制人。" }, { "ID": "9200", "Idiom": [ "先公后私" ], "Meaning": "先以公事为重。", "Sentence": "卿先公后私，可谓大忠矣。" }, { "ID": "9201", "Idiom": [ "先号后笑" ], "Meaning": "命运先凶后吉。", "Sentence": "所最可惜者，本是通经著述之书，却言为举业而作，先之以标题举业，继之以别论经义，先号后笑，曲终奏雅，高明之士一见讲章面目，不待终卷已欠申恐卧矣。清·钱谦益《与" }, { "ID": "9202", "Idiom": [ "先号后笑" ], "Meaning": "文章或著作结尾比开头精彩。", "Sentence": "所最可惜者，本是通经著述之书，却言为举业而作，先之以标题举业，继之以别论经义，先号后笑，曲终奏雅，高明之士一见讲章面目，不待终卷已欠申恐卧矣。清·钱谦益《与" }, { "ID": "9203", "Idiom": [ "先见之明" ], "Meaning": "指对事物发展的预见性。", "Sentence": "他觉得胆小的杜竹斋有时候实在颇具先见之明，因而也省了多少烦恼。" }, { "ID": "9204", "Idiom": [ "先礼后兵" ], "Meaning": "先礼后兵。", "Sentence": "你这先礼后兵方法实在高明。" }, { "ID": "9205", "Idiom": [ "先驱蝼蚁" ], "Meaning": "比喻效命于人，不惜先死。", "Sentence": "人以寿为欢，老臣以寿为戚。既不能先驱蝼蚁，乃复频见此事。" }, { "ID": "9206", "Idiom": [ "先人后己" ], "Meaning": "首先考虑别人，然后想到自己。", "Sentence": "这也表现了他先人后己、艰苦朴素的崇高品质。" }, { "ID": "9207", "Idiom": [ "先入为主" ], "Meaning": "先入为主。", "Sentence": "见长幼尊卑之节有一定不易之理，先入为主，故后起之私心，终有所顾忌而不敢逞。" }, { "ID": "9208", "Idiom": [ "先声夺人" ], "Meaning": "先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。", "Sentence": "他深深懂得先声夺人的道理，就预先做了广告，因此货销售得很快。" }, { "ID": "9209", "Idiom": [ "先声后实" ], "Meaning": "比喻先用声势挫折敌方士气，然后交战。", "Sentence": "臣艾切谓兵有先声而后实者，今因平蜀之势以乘吴，此席卷之时也。" }, { "ID": "9210", "Idiom": [ "先我着鞭" ], "Meaning": "比喻快走一步，占先。", "Sentence": "我国若不先自下手，自办银行，自筑铁路，必被外人先我着鞭，倒是心腹大患哩。" }, { "ID": "9211", "Idiom": [ "先悉必具" ], "Meaning": "纤悉细微详尽。", "Sentence": "凡促织之态貌性情，先悉必具。" }, { "ID": "9212", "Idiom": [ "先下手为强" ], "Meaning": "在对手没有准备时先动手，抢占主动。", "Sentence": "这个说不得。从来说先下手为强”。况且原该是我的。" }, { "ID": "9213", "Idiom": [ "先小人，后君子" ], "Meaning": "先把计较利益得失的话说在前头，然后再讲情谊。", "Sentence": "咱们先小人，后君子。说明了，我可就给一间的房钱。" }, { "ID": "9214", "Idiom": [ "先意承志" ], "Meaning": "指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。", "Sentence": "我不是别人，那知道别人的意思呢？‘先意承志’的妙法，又未曾学过。" }, { "ID": "9215", "Idiom": [ "先忧后乐" ], "Meaning": "比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。", "Sentence": "你先忧后乐师忠彦，由义居仁效昔贤。" }, { "ID": "9216", "Idiom": [ "先斩后奏" ], "Meaning": "比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。", "Sentence": "圣人命俺巡抚江南，敕赐势剑金牌，体察奸蠹，理枉分冤，先斩后奏。" }, { "ID": "9217", "Idiom": [ "先知先觉" ], "Meaning": "指认识事理较一般人为早的人。", "Sentence": "文艺家先时讲的话，渐渐大家都记起来了，大家都赞成他，恭维他是先知先觉。" }, { "ID": "9218", "Idiom": [ "掀天揭地" ], "Meaning": "形容声势非称大，或巨大而彻底的变化。", "Sentence": "欲做精金美玉的人品，定从烈火中煅来；思立掀天揭地的事功，须向薄冰上履过。" }, { "ID": "9219", "Idiom": [ "鲜血淋漓" ], "Meaning": "形容鲜血流淌不止。", "Sentence": "始缠之时，其女百般痛苦，抚足哀号，甚至皮腐肉败，鲜血淋漓。" }, { "ID": "9220", "Idiom": [ "鲜艳夺目" ], "Meaning": "色彩鲜美艳丽，十分引人注目。", "Sentence": "顾八奶由右门出，她穿戴仍然鲜艳夺目，气势汹汹地走进来。" }, { "ID": "9221", "Idiom": [ "鲜衣怒马" ], "Meaning": "服饰豪奢。", "Sentence": "鸦片洋标束锦装，鲜衣怒马浮云队。" }, { "ID": "9222", "Idiom": [ "闲花野草" ], "Meaning": "比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。", "Sentence": "闲花野草休拈，赢得身安心自然。" }, { "ID": "9223", "Idiom": [ "闲情逸致" ], "Meaning": "悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。", "Sentence": "古人所谓穷愁著书”的话，是不大可靠的。穷到透顶，愁得要死的人，那里还有这许多闲情逸致来著书？" }, { "ID": "9224", "Idiom": [ "闲云野鹤" ], "Meaning": "旧指生活闲散、脱离世事的人。", "Sentence": "独有妙玉如闲云野鹤，无拘无束。" }, { "ID": "9225", "Idiom": [ "闲杂人等" ], "Meaning": "与工作无关的人员。", "Sentence": "外来的如吹鼓手、厨茶房，以至抬夫、轿夫这些闲杂人等过多。" }, { "ID": "9226", "Idiom": [ "弦外有音" ], "Meaning": "比喻话语中另有间接透露、没有明说的意思。", "Sentence": "其中一个秃头顶的人，过去是行政科长，弦外有音地说‘老厂长，别看你把我们忘了。’" }, { "ID": "9227", "Idiom": [ "弦外之音" ], "Meaning": "比喻言外之意。", "Sentence": "自以为这一句是一唱三叹，那一句是弦外之音。（刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》）" }, { "ID": "9228", "Idiom": [ "贤良方正" ], "Meaning": "德才兼备的好人品。", "Sentence": "门首都竖着金字匾额，也有写着贤良方正”的，也有写着孝悌力田”的。" }, { "ID": "9229", "Idiom": [ "贤贤易色" ], "Meaning": "多指尊重贤德的人，不看重女色。", "Sentence": "公子此时，一来心里不安，二来有些发讪，三来也未免动了点儿贤贤易色，满面周身闹开了个难的神情儿，共总没得什么话。" }, { "ID": "9230", "Idiom": [ "咸阳一炬" ], "Meaning": "咸阳的一把大火。指项羽率军到咸阳后将秦宫全部烧毁。", "Sentence": "张钟山欲借咸阳一炬，了此业障。" }, { "ID": "9231", "Idiom": [ "涎皮赖脸" ], "Meaning": "厚着脸皮纠缠，惹人厌烦。", "Sentence": "黛玉将手一摔道谁和你拉拉扯扯的！一天大似一天，还这么涎皮赖脸的，连个理也不知道。" }, { "ID": "9232", "Idiom": [ "衔环结草" ], "Meaning": "感恩报德，至死不忘。", "Sentence": "大恩未报，刻刻于怀。衔环结草，生死不负。" }, { "ID": "9233", "Idiom": [ "衔玉贾石" ], "Meaning": "表面一套，实际另一套。", "Sentence": "这家小店老板经常做些衔玉贾石的买卖，以此发财。" }, { "ID": "9234", "Idiom": [ "嫌贫爱富" ], "Meaning": "嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。", "Sentence": "有负义忘恩的强盗，有嫌贫爱富的强盗。" }, { "ID": "9235", "Idiom": [ "显而易见" ], "Meaning": "形容事情或道理很明显。", "Sentence": "日本帝国主义和中国讨伐派的失望，已显而易见。" }, { "ID": "9236", "Idiom": [ "显亲扬名" ], "Meaning": "指使双亲显耀，名声传扬。", "Sentence": "倘得一官半职，显亲扬名，封妻荫子，光耀门闾，乃儿之志也。" }, { "ID": "9237", "Idiom": [ "险象环生" ], "Meaning": "危险的局面不断产生。", "Sentence": "这次旅行真是险象环生、惊心动魄。" }, { "ID": "9238", "Idiom": [ "险遭不测" ], "Meaning": "从极危险的境地中逃出性命。", "Sentence": "他在池中游泳突然抽搐，险遭不测，幸有旁人相救，方才逃过一劫。" }, { "ID": "9239", "Idiom": [ "险阻艰难" ], "Meaning": "前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。", "Sentence": "相公在外十余年，而复相国，险阻艰难，备尝之矣。" }, { "ID": "9240", "Idiom": [ "跣足科头" ], "Meaning": "光着头赤着脚。", "Sentence": "卢柟饮了数杯，又讨出大碗，一连吃上十数多碗，吃得性起，把巾服都脱去了，跣足科头，踞坐于椅上。" }, { "ID": "9241", "Idiom": [ "现身说法" ], "Meaning": "以亲身经历和体验为例来说明某种道理。", "Sentence": "袁伯珍这一席话，可谓现身说法。（清·无名氏《官场维新记》第十六回）" }, { "ID": "9242", "Idiom": [ "现世现报" ], "Meaning": "指报应很快。", "Sentence": "那世里造的孽，这会子现世现报，叫我那一个眼睛瞧得上。" }, { "ID": "9243", "Idiom": [ "陷落计中" ], "Meaning": "指对方的诡计。", "Sentence": "周瑜陷落计中，让诸葛亮实现了草船借箭的计谋。" }, { "ID": "9244", "Idiom": [ "陷入僵局" ], "Meaning": "僵持的局面。", "Sentence": "由于对方毫无诚意，使贸易谈判陷入僵局。" }, { "ID": "9245", "Idiom": [ "陷身囹圄" ], "Meaning": "指被关进监牢。", "Sentence": "此次奉令北移，突破亲日派阴谋袭击，力竭负伤，陷身囹圄。（毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和讲话》）" }, { "ID": "9246", "Idiom": [ "献曝之忱" ], "Meaning": "比喻以物品或意见献之于人，所表达的自谦之意。", "Sentence": "这些浅见，表示我一点献曝之忱”，请你参考。" }, { "ID": "9247", "Idiom": [ "相安无事" ], "Meaning": "指彼此相处没有什么争执或冲突。", "Sentence": "难民母子相安无事地在史太太家里住了两天两夜。" }, { "ID": "9248", "Idiom": [ "相待如宾" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妻互相尊敬。", "Sentence": "年老之后，与妻相见，皆正衣冠，相待如宾。" }, { "ID": "9249", "Idiom": [ "相得甚欢" ], "Meaning": "形容双方相处融洽，非常快乐。", "Sentence": "逾岁，择吉迎女归，夫妻相得甚欢。" }, { "ID": "9250", "Idiom": [ "相得益彰" ], "Meaning": "指两个人或两件事物互相配合，双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。", "Sentence": "由于它的内容太卓越了，朴拙的形式并不造成不良影响；相反的，却使它们相得益彰。" }, { "ID": "9251", "Idiom": [ "相对无言" ], "Meaning": "彼此相对说不出话来。", "Sentence": "蓁的官员只有相对无言，不敢回答一语。" }, { "ID": "9252", "Idiom": [ "相反相成" ], "Meaning": "两个看似相反却互相依赖、促进的事物。", "Sentence": "诗教”原是温柔敦厚”，宋人又以无邪”为诗教”；这却不是相反相成的。" }, { "ID": "9253", "Idiom": [ "相辅相成" ], "Meaning": "两件事物互相配合，互相辅助，缺一不可。", "Sentence": "学习和复习，是用以掌握知识和巩固知识的两个方面，相辅相成，缺一不可。" }, { "ID": "9254", "Idiom": [ "相顾失色" ], "Meaning": "因惊恐而变了脸色。", "Sentence": "五人相顾失色，悔饮其酒。" }, { "ID": "9255", "Idiom": [ "相机行事" ], "Meaning": "看当时实际情况，灵活办事。", "Sentence": "这事到时你相机行事，酌情处理吧。" }, { "ID": "9256", "Idiom": [ "相煎太急" ], "Meaning": "兄弟或内部之间的残杀或破坏。", "Sentence": "现在正是公司危机之时，每个部门都要团结一致，何必相煎太急呢？" }, { "ID": "9257", "Idiom": [ "相敬如宾" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妻互相尊敬。", "Sentence": "夫耕于前，妻耘于后，同甘共苦，相敬如宾。" }, { "ID": "9258", "Idiom": [ "相门有相" ], "Meaning": "旧指名门子弟能继承父兄事业。", "Sentence": "上目送之久，谓朱异曰可谓相门有相。”" }, { "ID": "9259", "Idiom": [ "相亲相爱" ], "Meaning": "形容关系密切，感情深厚。", "Sentence": "想起昨天晚上，还是有说有笑，相亲相爱的何等有趣，今天晚上变了这个情形。" }, { "ID": "9260", "Idiom": [ "相去几何" ], "Meaning": "表示差别不大。", "Sentence": "使法而无变政之震荡，则奄奄一息，其于支那相去几何矣。" }, { "ID": "9261", "Idiom": [ "相去无几" ], "Meaning": "指二者距离不远或差别不大。", "Sentence": "二者皆非良法，相去无几也。（宋·苏轼《乞不给散青苗钱斛状》）" }, { "ID": "9262", "Idiom": [ "相去悬殊" ], "Meaning": "比喻相差很远。", "Sentence": "张家没落后的生活与昔日豪华享受真是相去悬殊。" }, { "ID": "9263", "Idiom": [ "相忍为国" ], "Meaning": "为了国家的利益让步。", "Sentence": "我们除向国民党提出抗议和善后条件外，仍然相忍为国。" }, { "ID": "9264", "Idiom": [ "相生相克" ], "Meaning": "指金、木、水、火、土五种物质的互相生发以互相克制的关系。", "Sentence": "五色旗按金、木、水、火、土，相生相克。" }, { "ID": "9265", "Idiom": [ "相视而笑，莫逆于心" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。", "Sentence": "只要摊出我的杂感来，便可以做他们的蓝谱”，相视而笑，莫逆于心”了。" }, { "ID": "9266", "Idiom": [ "相提并论" ], "Meaning": "把不同的人或事放在一起谈论或看待。", "Sentence": "二者相提并论，则陈张两公之捐躯殉难，均有所迫而然也。" }, { "ID": "9267", "Idiom": [ "相习成风" ], "Meaning": "都习惯于某种做法或看法，而成为一种风习。", "Sentence": "永乐以还，崇台阁体，诸大老倡之，众人应之，相习成风，靡然不觉。" }, { "ID": "9268", "Idiom": [ "相依为命" ], "Meaning": "互相依靠，谁也离不开谁。", "Sentence": "死而复生的只有这些杂乱的败草。永逝不返的却是我们相依为命的慈母。" }, { "ID": "9269", "Idiom": [ "相与为一" ], "Meaning": "相互结合成为一体。", "Sentence": "崔胤本留卫兵，欲以制敕使也，今敕使、卫兵相与为一，将若之何！" }, { "ID": "9270", "Idiom": [ "香车宝马" ], "Meaning": "华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。", "Sentence": "你看那香车宝马，来往交杂，正好赏心乐事也呵。" }, { "ID": "9271", "Idiom": [ "香闺绣阁" ], "Meaning": "旧指女子的内室。", "Sentence": "警幻便命撤去残席，送宝玉至一香闺绣阁之中。" }, { "ID": "9272", "Idiom": [ "香花供养" ], "Meaning": "虔诚的敬礼。", "Sentence": "倘得再生，香花供养有日耳。" }, { "ID": "9273", "Idiom": [ "香火因缘" ], "Meaning": "指彼此契合。", "Sentence": "香火因缘久愿同。" }, { "ID": "9274", "Idiom": [ "香象渡河" ], "Meaning": "比喻悟道精深。也形容评论文字精辟透彻。", "Sentence": "亦如香象渡河，截流而过，更无疑滞。" }, { "ID": "9275", "Idiom": [ "香消玉减" ], "Meaning": "比喻美女日渐消瘦。", "Sentence": "渐渐香消玉减，柳嚬花困，太医院诊脉，吃下药去，如水浇石一般。" }, { "ID": "9276", "Idiom": [ "香消玉殒" ], "Meaning": "比喻美丽的女子死亡。", "Sentence": "尸体已经在下游打捞到了，虽然香消玉殒，依旧面目娇好云云。" }, { "ID": "9277", "Idiom": [ "响彻云霄" ], "Meaning": "形容声音响亮，直达高空。", "Sentence": "教室里学生们的情绪高涨，歌声响彻云霄。" }, { "ID": "9278", "Idiom": [ "响遏行云" ], "Meaning": "形容歌声嘹亮，高入云霄。", "Sentence": "跟手又唱第二出，便是《一夜九更天》，用老生挂白须，扮老人家，唱过岭时，全用高字，真是响遏行云。" }, { "ID": "9279", "Idiom": [ "想入非非" ], "Meaning": "完全脱离现实地胡思乱想。", "Sentence": "当下想入非非，一头说一头要弄计赚骗缪寄萍的书。" }, { "ID": "9280", "Idiom": [ "想望风采" ], "Meaning": "非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。", "Sentence": "李泌为相，举为谏议大夫，拜官不辞，未至京师，人皆想望风采。" }, { "ID": "9281", "Idiom": [ "向壁虚构" ], "Meaning": "比喻不根据事实而凭空捏造。", "Sentence": "乡壁虚造，顺非而泽，持之似有故，言之若成理。（严复《救亡决论》）" }, { "ID": "9282", "Idiom": [ "向壁虚造" ], "Meaning": "比喻无事实根据，凭空捏造。", "Sentence": "向壁虚造，顺非而泽，持之似有故，言之若成理。" }, { "ID": "9283", "Idiom": [ "向风慕义" ], "Meaning": "指向往其教化，仰慕其礼义。", "Sentence": "参加的有社友，也有向风慕义来的非社友，共有一百有九人之多。" }, { "ID": "9284", "Idiom": [ "向声背实" ], "Meaning": "向往声名，背离实际。", "Sentence": "此并向声背实，舍真从伪。" }, { "ID": "9285", "Idiom": [ "巷尾街头" ], "Meaning": "大街小巷。", "Sentence": "不论茶坊酒肆，巷尾街头，一片声的喊道战呀！开战呀！给倭子开战呀！”" }, { "ID": "9286", "Idiom": [ "项庄舞剑，意在沛公" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话和行动的真实意图别有所指。", "Sentence": "在讨论会上，他的一番话却暗有所指，项庄舞剑，意在沛公。" }, { "ID": "9287", "Idiom": [ "象齿焚身" ], "Meaning": "比喻人因为有钱财而招祸。", "Sentence": "正是山木自寇，象齿焚身。恫哉李督！死不分明。" }, { "ID": "9288", "Idiom": [ "象耕鸟耘" ], "Meaning": "形容民俗古朴，有舜禹时代的遗风。", "Sentence": "恒水又东迳蓝莫塔，塔边有池……此中空荒无人，群象以鼻取水洒地，若苍梧、会稽象耕鸟耘矣。" }, { "ID": "9289", "Idiom": [ "象煞有介事" ], "Meaning": "装模作样，活象真有那么一回事。", "Sentence": "屠维岳的法定就是说大话，象煞有介事，满嘴的有办法，有把握。（茅盾《子夜》十四）" }, { "ID": "9290", "Idiom": [ "像模像样" ], "Meaning": "形容着重或隆重的样子。", "Sentence": "小镇到处都在盘算和议论着，怎样像模像样地给将军送行。" }, { "ID": "9291", "Idiom": [ "像煞有介事" ], "Meaning": "指似乎真有其事。", "Sentence": "至于所谓当场夺获的手枪，虽然像煞有介事地举出号数，使人相信，但我总奇怪。" }, { "ID": "9292", "Idiom": [ "像心像意" ], "Meaning": "顺遂心愿，合乎心意。", "Sentence": "我们一心计路要寻个像心像意的女婿，直至如今不曾寻着。" }, { "ID": "9293", "Idiom": [ "橡饭菁羹" ], "Meaning": "泛指饮食粗劣。", "Sentence": "橡饭菁羹，笑谋生之太简。" }, { "ID": "9294", "Idiom": [ "削发披缁" ], "Meaning": "剃光头发，穿上僧衣。表示出家为僧。", "Sentence": "分别去后，王惠另觅了船入到太湖，自此更姓改名，削发披缁去了。" }, { "ID": "9295", "Idiom": [ "削铁如泥" ], "Meaning": "形容兵刃极其锋利。", "Sentence": "这口剑虽不能说削铁如泥，也似花马剑一般锋利。" }, { "ID": "9296", "Idiom": [ "削足适履" ], "Meaning": "比喻不合理的牵就凑合或不顾具体条件，生搬硬套。", "Sentence": "是借用，就难免有削足适履”和挂一漏万”的毛病了。" }, { "ID": "9297", "Idiom": [ "哓哓不休" ], "Meaning": "形容争辩个没完。", "Sentence": "若再参商，哓哓不休，岂非前因未了，又启后世萌芽？" }, { "ID": "9298", "Idiom": [ "宵衣旰食" ], "Meaning": "形容为处理国事而辛勤地工作。", "Sentence": "若夫任贤惕厉，宵衣旰食，宜黜左右之纤佞，进股肱之大臣。" }, { "ID": "9299", "Idiom": [ "宵鱼垂化" ], "Meaning": "颂扬地方官善于教化。", "Sentence": "大夫不麛卵，庶人不数罟，行苇作歌，宵鱼垂化，所以爱人用也。" }, { "ID": "9300", "Idiom": [ "消愁解闷" ], "Meaning": "消除忧愁，解除烦闷。", "Sentence": "随时拣一支合式的唱唱，也足可消愁解闷。" }, { "ID": "9301", "Idiom": [ "消极怠工" ], "Meaning": "用消极的方法不认真工作。", "Sentence": "陈老板对于员工们的消极怠工毫无办法，只得同意增加工资。" }, { "ID": "9302", "Idiom": [ "消声匿迹" ], "Meaning": "隐藏起来，不再出现。", "Sentence": "虽然在初期也有少数人唱导‘与抗战无关’论，但为大势所迫，不久也就消声匿迹了。" }, { "ID": "9303", "Idiom": [ "消声匿影" ], "Meaning": "隐藏起来，不再出现。", "Sentence": "不转瞬间，消声匿影，至今日而昔年之全盛，渺不可复睹矣。" }, { "ID": "9304", "Idiom": [ "消息灵通" ], "Meaning": "对各方面的消息能及时掌握。", "Sentence": "王太太真是消息灵通，小镇上来了什么人，她都一清二楚。" }, { "ID": "9305", "Idiom": [ "消息盈冲" ], "Meaning": "指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。", "Sentence": "时行则行，时止则止，消息盈冲，取诸天纪。" }, { "ID": "9306", "Idiom": [ "消息盈虚" ], "Meaning": "指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。", "Sentence": "消息盈虚，终则有始。" }, { "ID": "9307", "Idiom": [ "逍遥法外" ], "Meaning": "指犯法的人没有受到法律制裁，仍然自由自在。", "Sentence": "这些该死的反动派，当然也抓到一些，可是总还有逍遥法外的。" }, { "ID": "9308", "Idiom": [ "逍遥事外" ], "Meaning": "指犯法者没有受到法律制裁。", "Sentence": "……但理论家或批评家是同有指导、评论、商量的责任的，不能只斥他交代未清之后，便可逍遥事外。" }, { "ID": "9309", "Idiom": [ "逍遥事外" ], "Meaning": "置身事外，毫不关心。", "Sentence": "……但理论家或批评家是同有指导、评论、商量的责任的，不能只斥他交代未清之后，便可逍遥事外。" }, { "ID": "9310", "Idiom": [ "逍遥物外" ], "Meaning": "不受外界拘束，自由自在。", "Sentence": "苟非金石，鲜不销亡。异日幸生还，当与君敝屣万有，逍遥物外。" }, { "ID": "9311", "Idiom": [ "逍遥自在" ], "Meaning": "安闲自得。", "Sentence": "倒不如院长，放下名心，逍遥自在。" }, { "ID": "9312", "Idiom": [ "萧墙祸起" ], "Meaning": "指内部发生祸乱。", "Sentence": "萧墙祸起片时间，到如今反为难上难。" }, { "ID": "9313", "Idiom": [ "销声匿迹" ], "Meaning": "隐藏起来，不公开露面。", "Sentence": "他生平最是趋炎附势的，如何肯销声匿迹。" }, { "ID": "9314", "Idiom": [ "箫韶九成" ], "Meaning": "虞舜时的乐章。", "Sentence": "猛听得仙音院凤管鸣，更说甚箫韶九成。" }, { "ID": "9315", "Idiom": [ "霄壤之别" ], "Meaning": "差别极大。", "Sentence": "比起先前用皂荚时候的只有一层极薄的白沫来，那高底真有霄壤之别了。" }, { "ID": "9316", "Idiom": [ "嚣张一时" ], "Meaning": "指恶势力在短时间内喧闹一起。", "Sentence": "这帮土匪在这穷山沟也只能嚣张一时，一待大军到来，他们就会做鸟兽散了。" }, { "ID": "9317", "Idiom": [ "小本经营" ], "Meaning": "小本资金不多。指买卖做得小。", "Sentence": "于是又自然而然的只能小本经营，姑且尝试，这结果便是译印《域外小说集》。（鲁迅《域外小说集·略例》）" }, { "ID": "9318", "Idiom": [ "小惩大诫" ], "Meaning": "有小过失就惩戒，使受到教训而不致犯大错误。", "Sentence": "悖入非无悖出时，临歧知悔已嫌迟。小惩大诫由来说，到底贪官不可为。" }, { "ID": "9319", "Idiom": [ "小丑跳梁" ], "Meaning": "起不了作用的坏人作乱。", "Sentence": "小丑跳梁，潢池弄兵，原属常有之事。" }, { "ID": "9320", "Idiom": [ "小德出入" ], "Meaning": "小德小节，出入偏离标准。", "Sentence": "有时到了兴会淋漓的时节，就难免有些小德出入。" }, { "ID": "9321", "Idiom": [ "小肚鸡肠" ], "Meaning": "比喻器量狭小，只考虑小事，不照顾大局。", "Sentence": "你如此小肚鸡肠，怎能成大事呢？" }, { "ID": "9322", "Idiom": [ "小户人家" ], "Meaning": "人口少的人家。", "Sentence": "我们山里人，小户人家，这算得什么？" }, { "ID": "9323", "Idiom": [ "小家碧玉" ], "Meaning": "旧时指小户人家美丽的年轻女子。", "Sentence": "无论南部烟花，小家碧玉，只要有宜男相，便算得如意珠。" }, { "ID": "9324", "Idiom": [ "小家子气" ], "Meaning": "形容人的言谈举止及做事不大方。", "Sentence": "若题目过于新巧，韵过于险，再不得好诗，倒小家子气。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回）" }, { "ID": "9325", "Idiom": [ "小脚女人" ], "Meaning": "指思想保守的人。", "Sentence": "［高金海］大肆吹嘘自己，并且暗暗讽刺刘秋果是小脚女人，老牛破车。" }, { "ID": "9326", "Idiom": [ "小廉大法" ], "Meaning": "大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。", "Sentence": "天下之大，百官之众，小廉大法，岂繁无人。" }, { "ID": "9327", "Idiom": [ "小巧玲珑" ], "Meaning": "形容东西小而精致。", "Sentence": "因为西湖的好处是在它的小巧玲珑，就象规模放大了的庭园；琵琶湖那样宏阔的大湖，是没有这种风味的。" }, { "ID": "9328", "Idiom": [ "小人得志" ], "Meaning": "人格卑下的人取得了权势。", "Sentence": "至于内里这位宝小姐，真正是小人得志，弄得个气焰熏天。" }, { "ID": "9329", "Idiom": [ "小试锋芒" ], "Meaning": "比喻稍微显示一下本领。", "Sentence": "他今天在谈判桌上只不过是小试锋芒而已。" }, { "ID": "9330", "Idiom": [ "小题大做" ], "Meaning": "比喻不恰当地把小事当作大事来处理。", "Sentence": "他用了多少本钱，费了多少手脚，只骗得七千银子，未免小题大做了。" }, { "ID": "9331", "Idiom": [ "小巫见大巫" ], "Meaning": "比喻相形之下，一个远远比不上另一个。", "Sentence": "仅仅十万人口的双桥镇何足以供回旋，比起目前这计划来，真是小巫见大巫！" }, { "ID": "9332", "Idiom": [ "小黠大痴" ], "Meaning": "聪明而狡猾。", "Sentence": "仙家虽云足官府，奈此人间小黠并大痴。" }, { "ID": "9333", "Idiom": [ "小心谨慎" ], "Meaning": "形容言行慎重，不敢疏忽。", "Sentence": "杜兴到此多时，小心谨慎。" }, { "ID": "9334", "Idiom": [ "小心翼翼" ], "Meaning": "形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。", "Sentence": "母亲小心翼翼地起床做饭，心里欣喜地想，让儿子多睡一会，不要惊醒他。" }, { "ID": "9335", "Idiom": [ "晓风残月" ], "Meaning": "常形容冷落凄凉的意境。", "Sentence": "今日红梅之下，梨园可省，倒少不了一声晓风残月”哩。" }, { "ID": "9336", "Idiom": [ "晓行夜宿" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途奔波劳苦。", "Sentence": "庄昭光从水路过了黄河，雇了一辆车，晓行夜宿，一路来到山东地方。" }, { "ID": "9337", "Idiom": [ "孝思不匮" ], "Meaning": "对父母行孝道的心思时刻不忘。", "Sentence": "还是你的孝思不匮，原该如此。但此刻正是沿途大水，车断走不得。" }, { "ID": "9338", "Idiom": [ "孝悌忠信" ], "Meaning": "指封建社会的道德标准。", "Sentence": "人以孝悌忠信是教，家惟礼义廉耻是尚。" }, { "ID": "9339", "Idiom": [ "效死疆场" ], "Meaning": "拼死报效国家。", "Sentence": "八旗士卒，多争先用命，效死疆场，丁口稀少。" }, { "ID": "9340", "Idiom": [ "效死勿去" ], "Meaning": "竭尽忠诚。", "Sentence": "设在围城中，内无粮刍，外无救援，当如何？先生应声曰效死勿去”。" }, { "ID": "9341", "Idiom": [ "笑不可仰" ], "Meaning": "笑得无法站直腰。", "Sentence": "金玉姊妹合丫头们已经笑不可仰，便是太太那等厚道人也就撑不住要笑。" }, { "ID": "9342", "Idiom": [ "笑里藏刀" ], "Meaning": "对人外表和气，却阴险毒辣。", "Sentence": "他把我丕的来药倒，烟生七窍，冰浸四稍，谁承望笑里藏刀，眼见的丧荒郊。" }, { "ID": "9343", "Idiom": [ "笑容可掬" ], "Meaning": "形容笑容满面。", "Sentence": "这些学生们一天总是那么活泼开朗，笑容可掬。" }, { "ID": "9344", "Idiom": [ "笑逐颜开" ], "Meaning": "笑得使面容舒展开来，形容满脸笑容，十分高兴的样子。", "Sentence": "他们听到这个好消息，一个个笑逐颜开。" }, { "ID": "9345", "Idiom": [ "啸聚山林" ], "Meaning": "反抗反动统治而聚众起事。", "Sentence": "那李乐亦是啸聚山林之贼，今不得已而召之。" }, { "ID": "9346", "Idiom": [ "协力同心" ], "Meaning": "团结一致，共同努力。", "Sentence": "我三人结为兄弟，协力同心，然后可图大事。" }, { "ID": "9347", "Idiom": [ "邪不干正" ], "Meaning": "邪恶压不倒正义。", "Sentence": "邪不干正，妖不胜德。" }, { "ID": "9348", "Idiom": [ "邪门歪道" ], "Meaning": "指不正当的门路或手段。", "Sentence": "你不能老搞邪门歪道。" }, { "ID": "9349", "Idiom": [ "邪魔外道" ], "Meaning": "指妨害正道的邪说和行为。", "Sentence": "若是八股文章欠讲究，任你做出甚么来，都是野狐禅，邪魔外道。" }, { "ID": "9350", "Idiom": [ "胁肩谄笑" ], "Meaning": "形容巴结人的丑态。", "Sentence": "那些人让他是个现任刺史，胁肩谄笑随他怠慢。" }, { "ID": "9351", "Idiom": [ "挟山超海" ], "Meaning": "比喻做绝对办不到的事。", "Sentence": "于此人也，而欲望以拿云之手段，回天之事功，挟山超海之意气，能乎不能？" }, { "ID": "9352", "Idiom": [ "鞋弓袜小" ], "Meaning": "指旧时妇女小脚。", "Sentence": "许多随驾去的臣宰尚不能逃，公主鞋弓袜小，如何脱离得归来？" }, { "ID": "9353", "Idiom": [ "谢天谢地" ], "Meaning": "表示目的达到或困难解除后满意轻松的心情。", "Sentence": "谢天谢地，这件事总算办成了。" }, { "ID": "9354", "Idiom": [ "邂逅不偶" ], "Meaning": "碰巧不遇合，意外不成功。", "Sentence": "夫亲遇明主，干说悟意，九筵之室可陛而登，屡省之歌可飏而赓也，尚邂逅不偶；况一夫之取舍，何足动心乎！" }, { "ID": "9355", "Idiom": [ "邂逅相逢" ], "Meaning": "意外相遇。", "Sentence": "谁知恰好遇见贤侄。邂逅相逢，真是‘万里他乡遇故知’可谓三生有幸！" }, { "ID": "9356", "Idiom": [ "邂逅相遇" ], "Meaning": "指无意中相遇。", "Sentence": "这两个邂逅相遇的老朋友就站在路旁谈了起来。" }, { "ID": "9357", "Idiom": [ "燮理阴阳" ], "Meaning": "大臣辅佐天子治理国事。", "Sentence": "则道你燮理阴阳，却惜玉怜香。" }, { "ID": "9358", "Idiom": [ "心安理得" ], "Meaning": "自以为做的事情合乎道理，心里很坦然。", "Sentence": "到后来忘却了真,相信了谎,也就心安理得,天趣盎然了起来。（鲁迅《病后杂谈》）" }, { "ID": "9359", "Idiom": [ "心不由主" ], "Meaning": "为情感所激动，指神智不能自己控制。", "Sentence": "那兰儿几疑身入广寒，弄得神思恍惚，心不由主。" }, { "ID": "9360", "Idiom": [ "心不在焉" ], "Meaning": "指思想不集中。", "Sentence": "讲话时做腔做势，而又带着心不在焉的样子，这似乎都是纨绔子弟的特征，普遍而一律的。" }, { "ID": "9361", "Idiom": [ "心长发短" ], "Meaning": "形容年老而智谋高。", "Sentence": "虽然我六旬过，血气衰，我犹敢把三五石家硬弓开，便小觑的我心长发短渐斑白，我可也怎肯伏年高迈。" }, { "ID": "9362", "Idiom": [ "心潮澎湃" ], "Meaning": "形容心情十分激动，不能平静。", "Sentence": "这特大喜讯怎能不让我们心潮澎湃，热血沸腾。" }, { "ID": "9363", "Idiom": [ "心弛神往" ], "Meaning": "一心向往。", "Sentence": "那美丽如画的山水真让我心弛神往。" }, { "ID": "9364", "Idiom": [ "心驰神往" ], "Meaning": "心神奔向所向往的事物。", "Sentence": "那美丽如画的山水真让我心驰神往。" }, { "ID": "9365", "Idiom": [ "心慈面软" ], "Meaning": "形容为人和善。", "Sentence": "这个人办事一向心慈面软，你尽管放心好了。" }, { "ID": "9366", "Idiom": [ "心慈手软" ], "Meaning": "心怀恻隐，难以下手。", "Sentence": "在这场斗争中，我们决不能心慈手软。" }, { "ID": "9367", "Idiom": [ "心粗胆大" ], "Meaning": "心地粗疏，胆子很大。", "Sentence": "这里则是五亩来，多大一埚。你趁是心粗胆大，你把俺这坟前地倚强耕过。" }, { "ID": "9368", "Idiom": [ "心粗气浮" ], "Meaning": "形容人不细心，不沉着。", "Sentence": "《儿时》一类文之，因近心粗气浮，颇不易为；一涉笔总不免含有芒刺，真是如何是好。（鲁迅《书信集·致黎烈文》）" }, { "ID": "9369", "Idiom": [ "心存芥蒂" ], "Meaning": "指心里对人对事有怨恨或不愉快的情绪。", "Sentence": "若在平时，吴佩孚定要反对，此际却心存芥蒂，貌为客气。" }, { "ID": "9370", "Idiom": [ "心存目想" ], "Meaning": "凝目注视，用心思索。", "Sentence": "汝先当求一墙，张绢素讫，倚之败墙之上，朝夕观之。观之既久，隔素见败墙之上，高平曲折；皆成山水之象。心存目想，高者为山，下者为水。" }, { "ID": "9371", "Idiom": [ "心胆俱裂" ], "Meaning": "形容受到极大的惊吓。", "Sentence": "此时蒙古攻城甚急，鄂州将破，似道心胆俱裂，那敢上前？" }, { "ID": "9372", "Idiom": [ "心烦意乱" ], "Meaning": "心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。", "Sentence": "袁绍回冀州，心烦意乱，不理政事。" }, { "ID": "9373", "Idiom": [ "心服口服" ], "Meaning": "真心信服。", "Sentence": "如今请出一个管得着的人来管一管，嫂子就心服口服，也知道规矩了。" }, { "ID": "9374", "Idiom": [ "心腹之患" ], "Meaning": "比喻隐藏在内部的严重祸害。", "Sentence": "大家都这么想，这个心腹之患一天不除，就一天不得安宁。" }, { "ID": "9375", "Idiom": [ "心甘情愿" ], "Meaning": "心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。", "Sentence": "温州不算十分穷苦的地方，也没碰着大荒年，干什么得了七个小毛钱，就心甘情愿的将自己的小妹子捧给人家呢？" }, { "ID": "9376", "Idiom": [ "心高气傲" ], "Meaning": "态度傲慢，自以为高人一等。", "Sentence": "他到任之后，靠着自己内有奥援，总有点心高气傲。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回）" }, { "ID": "9377", "Idiom": [ "心广体胖" ], "Meaning": "心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。", "Sentence": "这时我无端有些感慨，心里想，大家现在都说灾官”灾官”，殊不知心广体胖”的还不在少呢。" }, { "ID": "9378", "Idiom": [ "心狠手辣" ], "Meaning": "心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。", "Sentence": "他颐指气使人，心狠手辣。" }, { "ID": "9379", "Idiom": [ "心花怒放" ], "Meaning": "形容极其高兴。", "Sentence": "想起这件高兴事，不觉心花怒放。" }, { "ID": "9380", "Idiom": [ "心怀叵测" ], "Meaning": "存心险恶，不可推测。", "Sentence": "他的为人处世，表明他是一个心怀叵测的人。" }, { "ID": "9381", "Idiom": [ "心怀忐忑" ], "Meaning": "因心虛或忧虑而不能安心。", "Sentence": "十月怀胎，一朝分娩，新生命就要诞生了，他心怀忐忑，默默地祝愿母子平安。" }, { "ID": "9382", "Idiom": [ "心慌撩乱" ], "Meaning": "心里慌张忙乱。", "Sentence": "他正心慌撩乱地寻思着过去和目下的事。" }, { "ID": "9383", "Idiom": [ "心慌意乱" ], "Meaning": "心里着慌，乱了主意。", "Sentence": "这件不该发生的事出现了，让他心慌意乱。" }, { "ID": "9384", "Idiom": [ "心灰意懒" ], "Meaning": "灰心失望，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "我们没有理由因为某一科没考好而悲观失望，心灰意懒。" }, { "ID": "9385", "Idiom": [ "心灰意冷" ], "Meaning": "灰心失望。", "Sentence": "l先生大为心灰意冷，法西斯的气概顿然消失，披发入山去做和尚去了。" }, { "ID": "9386", "Idiom": [ "心回意转" ], "Meaning": "改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。", "Sentence": "虽望着姑娘心回意转，却绝不肯逼得姑娘理屈词穷。" }, { "ID": "9387", "Idiom": [ "心急火燎" ], "Meaning": "形容非常焦急。", "Sentence": "铁头心急火燎，忽噜忽噜喝碗菜粥，摞下筷子。" }, { "ID": "9388", "Idiom": [ "心急如焚" ], "Meaning": "形容非常着急。", "Sentence": "李自成心急如焚，只觉得树木伐得太慢。" }, { "ID": "9389", "Idiom": [ "心惊肉跳" ], "Meaning": "形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。", "Sentence": "在那个闷热的夜晚，发生了那种淑娴现在想起还心惊肉跳的事情，使她的精神受到极大的创伤。" }, { "ID": "9390", "Idiom": [ "心旌摇曳" ], "Meaning": "心神不安，情思起伏，不能自持。", "Sentence": "眉翠含颦，靥红展笑，一张小嘴，恰似新破的榴实，不觉看得心旌摇曳起来。" }, { "ID": "9391", "Idiom": [ "心口不一" ], "Meaning": "心里想的和嘴上说的不一样。", "Sentence": "我竟失态到这地步，但我仍然心口不一的。" }, { "ID": "9392", "Idiom": [ "心口如一" ], "Meaning": "心里想的和嘴里说的一样。", "Sentence": "心口如一，不说假话，这是做人起码应具有的品质。" }, { "ID": "9393", "Idiom": [ "心宽体胖" ], "Meaning": "心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。", "Sentence": "心宽体胖的老板，满面春风地迎上来，拉大家进店休息。" }, { "ID": "9394", "Idiom": [ "心旷神怡" ], "Meaning": "心境开阔，精神愉快。", "Sentence": "又登海天阁，见万顷银涛，千山削翠，心旷神怡。" }, { "ID": "9395", "Idiom": [ "心劳日拙" ], "Meaning": "现多指做坏事的人，虽然使尽坏心眼，到头来不但捞不到好处，处境反而一天比一天糟。", "Sentence": "但是终于因为我有铁据足以证明这是毁谤诬蔑，他们徒然心劳日拙”，并不能达到他们的目的。" }, { "ID": "9396", "Idiom": [ "心领神会" ], "Meaning": "对方没有明说，心里已经领会。", "Sentence": "闻语法要，辄心领神会。" }, { "ID": "9397", "Idiom": [ "心乱如麻" ], "Meaning": "形容心里非常烦乱。", "Sentence": "想到这一点，他心乱如麻，一夜都没有合过眼儿。" }, { "ID": "9398", "Idiom": [ "心满意足" ], "Meaning": "形容心中非常满意。", "Sentence": "两个小的，亦被武松搠死……武松道我方才心满意足，走了罢休！”" }, { "ID": "9399", "Idiom": [ "心满愿足" ], "Meaning": "形容心中非常满意。", "Sentence": "见他眉来眼去，俺早心满愿足。" }, { "ID": "9400", "Idiom": [ "心慕手追" ], "Meaning": "形容竭力模仿。", "Sentence": "京口程君梦湘同游焦山，一路论诗，渠最心折于吾乡樊榭先生，心慕手追，几可抗手。" }, { "ID": "9401", "Idiom": [ "心凝形释" ], "Meaning": "思想极为专注，忘记身体的存在。", "Sentence": "苍然暮色，自远而至。至无所见，而犹不欲归。心凝形释，与万化冥合。" }, { "ID": "9402", "Idiom": [ "心平气和" ], "Meaning": "心情平静，态度温和。", "Sentence": "一想到事情的前因后果，他也就心平气和了。" }, { "ID": "9403", "Idiom": [ "心如刀绞" ], "Meaning": "内心痛苦极深。", "Sentence": "殷郊又见殷洪，心如刀绞，意似油煎。" }, { "ID": "9404", "Idiom": [ "心如刀搅" ], "Meaning": "内心痛苦得象刀割一样。", "Sentence": "休叫如此，一发叫我心如刀搅一般。" }, { "ID": "9405", "Idiom": [ "心如古井" ], "Meaning": "形容心里十分平静或一点也不动情。", "Sentence": "全国受过教育的女子，无论已嫁未嫁，有夫无夫，个个心如古井，脸若严霜。" }, { "ID": "9406", "Idiom": [ "心如金石" ], "Meaning": "心肠硬或意志十分坚决。", "Sentence": "危如累卵，设非知远心如金石，怎成大业？" }, { "ID": "9407", "Idiom": [ "心如木石" ], "Meaning": "心灵毫无情感、欲念。", "Sentence": "……十余年人事沧桑，往事亦多不堪回首。而余尚在人间，并于灯下读书作字，忆及生者逝者，心如木石，不知其所感矣。" }, { "ID": "9408", "Idiom": [ "心如死灰" ], "Meaning": "形容意志消沉，态度冷漠到极点。", "Sentence": "我纵然心如死灰，也难把往事轻易忘记。" }, { "ID": "9409", "Idiom": [ "心如铁石" ], "Meaning": "比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。", "Sentence": "子龙从我于患难，心如铁石，非富贵所能动摇也。" }, { "ID": "9410", "Idiom": [ "心如止水" ], "Meaning": "形容心境平静，毫无杂念。", "Sentence": "屡遭情变之后，她已然心如止水，古井无波。" }, { "ID": "9411", "Idiom": [ "心神不宁" ], "Meaning": "形容心情不平静。", "Sentence": "她自己也惊讶为什么如此心神不宁，最后她自慰地想到‘是因为等待慧来。’" }, { "ID": "9412", "Idiom": [ "心神恍惚" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。", "Sentence": "彩云胡思乱想了一回，觉得心神恍惚，四肢软胎胎提不起来。" }, { "ID": "9413", "Idiom": [ "心事重重" ], "Meaning": "心事重重。", "Sentence": "她近日来愁眉不展，像是心事重重的样子。" }, { "ID": "9414", "Idiom": [ "心术不端" ], "Meaning": "心地不正派；居心不良。", "Sentence": "不多时，只见带上了个欺心背反、蓄意谋奸、三角眼含痛泪、一片心术不端的总管马朝贤来。" }, { "ID": "9415", "Idiom": [ "心同止水" ], "Meaning": "形容心境平静，毫无杂念。", "Sentence": "骨将槁木齐，心同止水净。笔头指金波，座上横玉柄。" }, { "ID": "9416", "Idiom": [ "心头鹿撞" ], "Meaning": "形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。", "Sentence": "这托名李双双的文弱少年果然是吕四娘！唐晓澜又喜又惊，心头鹿撞，跳个不停！" }, { "ID": "9417", "Idiom": [ "心无二用" ], "Meaning": "做事要专心，注意力集中。", "Sentence": "自古道心无二用。" }, { "ID": "9418", "Idiom": [ "心细如发" ], "Meaning": "极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。", "Sentence": "八、九年的部队生活和她的特殊地位，养成她举止老练、大方，明辨是非，遇事果断，而又心细如发。" }, { "ID": "9419", "Idiom": [ "心心念念" ], "Meaning": "心里老是想着。指想做某件事或得到某种东西。", "Sentence": "有人遇一事，则心心念念不肯舍，毕竟何益？" }, { "ID": "9420", "Idiom": [ "心心相印" ], "Meaning": "彼此思想感情完全一致。", "Sentence": "抚台看了，彼此心心相印，断无驳回之理。" }, { "ID": "9421", "Idiom": [ "心绪恍惚" ], "Meaning": "形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。", "Sentence": "我今日心绪恍惚，想此水亦可治疗，你可批示我去看看。" }, { "ID": "9422", "Idiom": [ "心绪如麻" ], "Meaning": "形容心里非常烦乱。", "Sentence": "此刻记了这个，忘了那个；及至想起那个，又忘了这个；真是心绪如麻，何能再说笑话？" }, { "ID": "9423", "Idiom": [ "心血来潮" ], "Meaning": "指心里突然或偶然起了一个念头。", "Sentence": "想着，一时心血来潮，跟在冯老兰背后走进家去。" }, { "ID": "9424", "Idiom": [ "心痒难挠" ], "Meaning": "心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。", "Sentence": "那八戒闻得这般富贵，这般美色，他却心痒难挠；坐在那椅子上，一似针戳屁股左扭右扭的，忍耐不住。" }, { "ID": "9425", "Idiom": [ "心痒难抓" ], "Meaning": "心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。", "Sentence": "博如此时真是心痒难抓，眼看着立时三刻，就是七千两银子到手了。" }, { "ID": "9426", "Idiom": [ "心慵意懒" ], "Meaning": "情思倦怠，精神萎靡。", "Sentence": "一个欲动情浓，仓忙唐突；一个心慵意懒，勉强应承。" }, { "ID": "9427", "Idiom": [ "心有灵犀一点通" ], "Meaning": "比喻恋爱着的男女双方心心相印。", "Sentence": "大师们的艺术手法，常常是心有灵犀一点通”的。" }, { "ID": "9428", "Idiom": [ "心有余而力不足" ], "Meaning": "心里想做但力不从心。", "Sentence": "我手里但凡从容些，也时常来上供，只是‘心有余而力不足’。" }, { "ID": "9429", "Idiom": [ "心猿意马" ], "Meaning": "形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。", "Sentence": "俺从今把心猿意马紧牢拴，将繁华不挂眼。" }, { "ID": "9430", "Idiom": [ "心悦诚服" ], "Meaning": "由衷地高兴，真心地服气。", "Sentence": "小弟若在两位才女跟前称了晚生，不但毫不委曲，并且心悦诚服。" }, { "ID": "9431", "Idiom": [ "心照不宣" ], "Meaning": "彼此心里明白，而不公开说出来。", "Sentence": "哦，哦，那算是我多说了，你是老门槛，我们心照不宣，是不是！" }, { "ID": "9432", "Idiom": [ "心之官则思" ], "Meaning": "脑筋的官能就是思维。", "Sentence": "孟子说心之官则思。”他对脑筋的作用下了正确的定义。" }, { "ID": "9433", "Idiom": [ "心直口快" ], "Meaning": "性情直爽，有话就说。", "Sentence": "这是一个心直口快，喜欢吵吵闹闹的人。" }, { "ID": "9434", "Idiom": [ "辛壬癸甲" ], "Meaning": "一心为公，置个人利益于不顾的精神。", "Sentence": "辛壬癸甲今何有？且向东门牵黄狗。" }, { "ID": "9435", "Idiom": [ "欣喜若狂" ], "Meaning": "形容高兴到了极点。", "Sentence": "全班同学欣喜若狂，向取得第一名的同学庆祝。" }, { "ID": "9436", "Idiom": [ "欣欣向荣" ], "Meaning": "形容草木长得茂盛，比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。", "Sentence": "在其间欣欣向荣的，只有鲜花和绿草，这是比喻对于将来的希望。" }, { "ID": "9437", "Idiom": [ "新愁旧恨" ], "Meaning": "形容思虑现状，回忆往事而无限忧伤、怨恨的情绪。", "Sentence": "新愁旧恨都莫说，怎捱过今夜这时节也。" }, { "ID": "9438", "Idiom": [ "新发于硎" ], "Meaning": "形容非常锋利或初露锋芒。", "Sentence": "今有同乡马孝廉，新发于硎，索长安知交书。" }, { "ID": "9439", "Idiom": [ "新婚燕尔" ], "Meaning": "形容新婚时的欢乐。", "Sentence": "俺两个相见时，则他那旧性全无，共妾身新婚燕尔。" }, { "ID": "9440", "Idiom": [ "新来乍到" ], "Meaning": "为时不久或刚刚来到一个新地方。", "Sentence": "春兰看这人新来乍到，倒不怯生。" }, { "ID": "9441", "Idiom": [ "新硎初试" ], "Meaning": "比喻刚参加工作就显露出出色的才干。", "Sentence": "这五百和尚，都是侠禅亲自教出来的，操练了几年，今日新硎初试，勇气百倍。" }, { "ID": "9442", "Idiom": [ "薪尽火传" ], "Meaning": "比喻师父传业于弟子，一代代地传下去。", "Sentence": "风流云散，贤豪才色总成空；薪尽火传，工匠市廛都有韵。" }, { "ID": "9443", "Idiom": [ "信而好古" ], "Meaning": "相信并爱好古代的东西。", "Sentence": "这样，我们的信而好古的态度，便发生了新意义。" }, { "ID": "9444", "Idiom": [ "信而有征" ], "Meaning": "可靠而且有证据。", "Sentence": "称多则吾岂敢，言拙信而有征。" }, { "ID": "9445", "Idiom": [ "信口雌黄" ], "Meaning": "比喻不顾事实，随口乱说。", "Sentence": "如果孙俊英按事实讲也没有什么，但是她加油添醋，信口雌黄，凭空捏造，极尽诬蔑挑拨之能事。" }, { "ID": "9446", "Idiom": [ "信口开合" ], "Meaning": "比喻随口乱说一气。", "Sentence": "他说得高兴，就信口开合起来。" }, { "ID": "9447", "Idiom": [ "信口开河" ], "Meaning": "比喻随口乱说一气。", "Sentence": "村老老是信口开河，情哥哥偏寻根究底。" }, { "ID": "9448", "Idiom": [ "信马由缰" ], "Meaning": "骑着马无目的地闲逛。比喻随便走走。也比喻无主见，随外力而转移。", "Sentence": "他信马由缰地走到中央公园，糊里糊涂地买了一张门券进去。（老舍《老张的哲学》第三十二章）" }, { "ID": "9449", "Idiom": [ "信赏必罚" ], "Meaning": "形容赏罚严明。", "Sentence": "诸葛治蜀，赏信必罚，彭羕、李严，皆纵横之魁杰，故羕诛而严流。" }, { "ID": "9450", "Idiom": [ "信誓旦旦" ], "Meaning": "誓言说得真实可信。", "Sentence": "臣乃脉定于内，心正于怀，信誓旦旦，秉志不回，翻然高举，与彼长辞。" }, { "ID": "9451", "Idiom": [ "信手拈来" ], "Meaning": "多指写文章时能自由纯熟的选用词语或应用典故，用不着怎么思考。", "Sentence": "惹一番信手拈来斧痕。" }, { "ID": "9452", "Idiom": [ "信守不渝" ], "Meaning": "坚守信用不变。", "Sentence": "为顾客提供最佳品质的产品，是这家公司几十年来始终信守不渝的宗旨。" }, { "ID": "9453", "Idiom": [ "信以为真" ], "Meaning": "指把假的当作真的。", "Sentence": "宝玉又问他地名庄名，来往远近，坐落何方，刘老老便顺口诌了出来。宝玉信以为真。" }, { "ID": "9454", "Idiom": [ "兴风作浪" ], "Meaning": "煽动情绪，挑起事端。", "Sentence": "头两天见姊夫同前任不对，他便于中兴风作浪，挑剔前任的帐房。" }, { "ID": "9455", "Idiom": [ "兴高采烈" ], "Meaning": "形容兴致高，精神饱满。", "Sentence": "阿二忽然对于曾沧海的威吓全没怕惧，反而兴高采烈的说起来了。（茅盾《子夜》四）" }, { "ID": "9456", "Idiom": [ "兴家立业" ], "Meaning": "建设家庭，创立事业。", "Sentence": "营盘里的钱比别处赚的容易，他就此兴家立业，手内着实有钱。" }, { "ID": "9457", "Idiom": [ "兴师动众" ], "Meaning": "动用很多人力做某件事。", "Sentence": "既然怕兴师动众，不如不养活这些闲人了！" }, { "ID": "9458", "Idiom": [ "兴师问罪" ], "Meaning": "发动军队，声讨对方罪过。", "Sentence": "他们哪里是来拜望我的呵，他们是来兴师问罪的。" }, { "ID": "9459", "Idiom": [ "兴味索然" ], "Meaning": "一点儿兴趣都没有。", "Sentence": "这篇文章内容空洞，语言贫乏，读起来使人兴味索然。" }, { "ID": "9460", "Idiom": [ "兴妖作怪" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人破坏捣乱或坏思想扩大影响。", "Sentence": "是这样看起来，完全是张仪那小子在兴妖作怪啦。" }, { "ID": "9461", "Idiom": [ "兴致勃勃" ], "Meaning": "形容兴头很足。", "Sentence": "全班同学早就集合好，兴致勃勃地向野游地进发了。" }, { "ID": "9462", "Idiom": [ "兴致索然" ], "Meaning": "一点儿兴趣都没有。", "Sentence": "这篇文章内容空洞，语言贫乏，读起来使人兴致索然。" }, { "ID": "9463", "Idiom": [ "星驰电掣" ], "Meaning": "形容极其迅速。", "Sentence": "好容易才把贵廷拉出旅馆，拖上火车，星驰电掣的赶到前方。" }, { "ID": "9464", "Idiom": [ "星驰电走" ], "Meaning": "形容极其迅速。", "Sentence": "好容易才把贵廷拉出旅馆，拖上火车，星驰电掣的赶到前方。" }, { "ID": "9465", "Idiom": [ "星罗棋布" ], "Meaning": "形容数量很多，分布很广。", "Sentence": "到了晚上，那电气灯，自来火，星罗棋布，照耀得彻夜通明，光辉如同白昼。" }, { "ID": "9466", "Idiom": [ "星落云散" ], "Meaning": "比喻惨败。", "Sentence": "杀的童贯三军人马，大败亏输，星落云散，七损八伤。" }, { "ID": "9467", "Idiom": [ "星星之火" ], "Meaning": "比喻开始时策小，但有远大发展前途的新事物。", "Sentence": "星星之火，可以燎原。" }, { "ID": "9468", "Idiom": [ "星移斗转" ], "Meaning": "指季节或时间的变化。", "Sentence": "抬头观看，星移斗转，正是三更时分。" }, { "ID": "9469", "Idiom": [ "星移物换" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间的变化。", "Sentence": "任寒来暑往，星移物换，得高眼昼。" }, { "ID": "9470", "Idiom": [ "星月交辉" ], "Meaning": "星月交辉。", "Sentence": "这三月十四日晚上，星月交辉，风清气爽。" }, { "ID": "9471", "Idiom": [ "惺惺惜惺惺" ], "Meaning": "比喻同类的人互相爱惜。", "Sentence": "古人有言惺惺惜惺惺，好汉惜好汉。”量这一个泼男女……终何作用！众豪杰且请宽心。" }, { "ID": "9472", "Idiom": [ "惺惺相惜" ], "Meaning": "性格、志趣、境遇相同的人互相爱护、同情、支持。", "Sentence": "这是双方的互相倾慕，惺惺相惜，但是，又何尝不是一种缘分呢！" }, { "ID": "9473", "Idiom": [ "惺惺作态" ], "Meaning": "形容虚伪不老实。", "Sentence": "他偏偏爱惺惺作态。" }, { "ID": "9474", "Idiom": [ "刑期无刑" ], "Meaning": "刑罚在于教育人恪守法律。", "Sentence": "刑期无刑，古有明训。" }, { "ID": "9475", "Idiom": [ "刑于之化" ], "Meaning": "以礼法对待，指夫妇和睦。", "Sentence": "若论刑于之化，卑人其实不让文王，但恐娘子未如淑女。" }, { "ID": "9476", "Idiom": [ "刑余之人" ], "Meaning": "余以后。指太监或受过宫刑的人。", "Sentence": "刑余之人，心狠手辣，自古然也。" }, { "ID": "9477", "Idiom": [ "行百里者半于九十" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事越是接近成功越要认真对待。", "Sentence": "持坚无术，末路蹉跎，行百里者半于九十，彪之谓也。" }, { "ID": "9478", "Idiom": [ "行兵布阵" ], "Meaning": "指挥军队，布置阵势。", "Sentence": "老僧有兵书一册，内有传枪之法，并行兵布阵妙用。今赠与令郎，用心温习。" }, { "ID": "9479", "Idiom": [ "行成于思" ], "Meaning": "做事情要多思考，多分析。", "Sentence": "行成于思，这是学业、事业有成的格言。" }, { "ID": "9480", "Idiom": [ "行号巷哭" ], "Meaning": "形容人们极度悲哀。", "Sentence": "俄而暴卒，百姓行号巷哭，市里为之喧沸，设祭奠于郡庭者四百余人。" }, { "ID": "9481", "Idiom": [ "行间字里" ], "Meaning": "文章的字句中间", "Sentence": "今阅是书所说中西利病情形，了如指掌。其忠义之气，溢于行间字里，实获我心，故缀数语。" }, { "ID": "9482", "Idiom": [ "行将就木" ], "Meaning": "指人寿命已经不长，快要进棺材了。", "Sentence": "但老夫行将就木，只求晚年残喘。" }, { "ID": "9483", "Idiom": [ "行若狗彘" ], "Meaning": "指人无耻。", "Sentence": "阳为道学，阴为富贵，被服儒雅，行若狗彘然也。" }, { "ID": "9484", "Idiom": [ "行色匆匆" ], "Meaning": "行走或出发前后的神态举止急急忙忙的样子。", "Sentence": "又是在行色匆匆里，一两天要到新汉寿。" }, { "ID": "9485", "Idiom": [ "行尸走肉" ], "Meaning": "比喻不动脑筋，不起作用，糊里糊涂过日子的人。", "Sentence": "在他们的心目中，任何貌似强大的侵略者，都只不过是一群徒有虚表的行尸走肉而已。" }, { "ID": "9486", "Idiom": [ "行思坐想" ], "Meaning": "形容时刻在思考着或怀念着。", "Sentence": "殿上，帝王，行思坐想正南下望，知祸起自天降。" }, { "ID": "9487", "Idiom": [ "行行出状元" ], "Meaning": "不论干哪一行，只要热爱本职工作，都能做出优异的成绩。", "Sentence": "俗话说的行行出状元”，又说好汉不怕出身低”，那一行没有好人哪。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回）" }, { "ID": "9488", "Idiom": [ "行易知难" ], "Meaning": "实行容易，但通晓其道理却很困难。", "Sentence": "说行易知难，真是确切不移。" }, { "ID": "9489", "Idiom": [ "行远自迩" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事情都得由浅入深，一步步前进。", "Sentence": "行远自迩，学习要先打好基础，然后再逐步加深。" }, { "ID": "9490", "Idiom": [ "行云流水" ], "Meaning": "形容文章自然不受约束。", "Sentence": "结构如行云流水，层次分明，先后呼应。" }, { "ID": "9491", "Idiom": [ "行浊言清" ], "Meaning": "形容人言行不一。", "Sentence": "杜牧之难折证，掉僧孺不志诚，都一般行浊言清。" }, { "ID": "9492", "Idiom": [ "形单影双" ], "Meaning": "形容人孤独无依。", "Sentence": "他的性情孤僻，所到之处总见他形单影双，无人为伴。" }, { "ID": "9493", "Idiom": [ "形单影只" ], "Meaning": "形容孤独，没有同伴。", "Sentence": "因得常哭于芸娘之墓，影单形只，备极凄凉。" }, { "ID": "9494", "Idiom": [ "形格势禁" ], "Meaning": "受形势的阻碍或限制，事情难于进行。", "Sentence": "他日经营戎素，有形格势禁之能，虽徙首都于关、洛可也。当今之时，岂暇仓猝离北京乎？" }, { "ID": "9495", "Idiom": [ "形迹可疑" ], "Meaning": "举止可疑。", "Sentence": "贴在教务处骂他的纸条，确有点过火，但也是他形迹可疑所致。" }, { "ID": "9496", "Idiom": [ "形势逼人" ], "Meaning": "形势发展很快，迫使人更加努力。", "Sentence": "可以逼得喜冷的人也热起来，形势逼人，不热不可。（谢觉哉《冷和热》）" }, { "ID": "9497", "Idiom": [ "形销骨立" ], "Meaning": "形容身体非常消瘦。", "Sentence": "及放榜时，依然铩羽。生嗒丧而归，愧负知己，形销骨立，痴若木偶。" }, { "ID": "9498", "Idiom": [ "形形色色" ], "Meaning": "各式各样，种类很多。", "Sentence": "人上一百，形形色色，难免良莠不一，何况是上千上万。" }, { "ID": "9499", "Idiom": [ "形影不离" ], "Meaning": "形容彼此关系亲密，经常在一起。", "Sentence": "他们俩是一对形影不离的好朋友。" }, { "ID": "9500", "Idiom": [ "形只影单" ], "Meaning": "形容孤单。", "Sentence": "太后因妇人一生衣食莫不倚于其夫，其有夫死而孀居者，既无丈夫衣食可恃，形只影单，饥寒谁恤。" }, { "ID": "9501", "Idiom": [ "形诸笔墨" ], "Meaning": "用笔墨把它写出来。", "Sentence": "但若形诸笔墨，昭示读者，自以为得了这作品的魂灵，，却未免象后街阿狗的妈妈。" }, { "ID": "9502", "Idiom": [ "幸灾乐祸" ], "Meaning": "指人缺乏善意，在别人遇到灾祸时感到高兴。", "Sentence": "对于同学的缺点和错误，我们不应采取幸灾乐祸的态度。" }, { "ID": "9503", "Idiom": [ "凶多吉少" ], "Meaning": "指估计事态的发展趋势不妙，凶害多，吉利少。", "Sentence": "主公抱搽月，被奸臣隔绝内外，声息不通。世子此梦，凶多吉少。" }, { "ID": "9504", "Idiom": [ "凶年饥岁" ], "Meaning": "指荒年。", "Sentence": "夫为令之职，必使境内之民凶年饥岁免于死亡。" }, { "ID": "9505", "Idiom": [ "凶神恶煞" ], "Meaning": "用来形容非常凶恶的人。", "Sentence": "大家一看见金四和那些凶神恶煞的家丁，就知道是怎么一回事了。" }, { "ID": "9506", "Idiom": [ "兄弟阋墙" ], "Meaning": "兄弟之间的纠纷，也比喻内部争斗。", "Sentence": "而侠累那家伙，偏偏要兄弟阋墙，引狼入室！" }, { "ID": "9507", "Idiom": [ "兄肥弟瘦" ], "Meaning": "兄弟相爱，临难争死。", "Sentence": "友于兄弟，分形共气，兄肥弟瘦，无复相代之期；让枣推梨，长罢欢愉之日。" }, { "ID": "9508", "Idiom": [ "汹涌澎湃" ], "Meaning": "形容声势浩大，不可阻挡。", "Sentence": "两洋的潮水交织一起，形成一派汹涌澎湃的大浪，这就是横扫亚非两洲的反殖民主义的浪潮。" }, { "ID": "9509", "Idiom": [ "胸怀磊落" ], "Meaning": "心地光明正大。", "Sentence": "他胸怀磊落，从不怕人恶意中伤。" }, { "ID": "9510", "Idiom": [ "胸无点墨" ], "Meaning": "指人没有文化。", "Sentence": "你别看他每天滔滔不绝的，实际是个胸无点墨的人。" }, { "ID": "9511", "Idiom": [ "胸无宿物" ], "Meaning": "比喻心地坦率，没有成见。", "Sentence": "毕为人坦直，胸无宿物，微泄之。" }, { "ID": "9512", "Idiom": [ "胸有成竹" ], "Meaning": "比喻在做事之前已经拿定主意。", "Sentence": "毛委员胸有成竹，决定马上向南去追赶部队。" }, { "ID": "9513", "Idiom": [ "胸有城府" ], "Meaning": "形容心机深沉，难于窥测。", "Sentence": "冯超胸有城府地一扬手，制止单易之。" }, { "ID": "9514", "Idiom": [ "胸有丘壑" ], "Meaning": "指绘画、作文时，心中已把握到了深远的意境。", "Sentence": "毕竟戴大理胸有丘壑，听了此言，恍然大悟。" }, { "ID": "9515", "Idiom": [ "胸中垒块" ], "Meaning": "比喻心中郁积的不平之气。", "Sentence": "自信胸中垒块甚，开尊恨不泻江湖。" }, { "ID": "9516", "Idiom": [ "雄才大略" ], "Meaning": "非常杰出的才智和谋略。", "Sentence": "汉武帝雄才大略，命卫青、霍去病两员大将分路出兵，直扫匈奴巢穴，千古第一快事。" }, { "ID": "9517", "Idiom": [ "雄纠纠，气昂昂" ], "Meaning": "形容雄壮威武，情绪高昂。", "Sentence": "忽然烟榻前来了一个彪形大汉，虽然是面目黧黑，形容枯槁，却显出一副雄纠纠，气昂昂的神情。" }, { "ID": "9518", "Idiom": [ "雄伟壮观" ], "Meaning": "气势伟大美丽。", "Sentence": "我们来到雄伟壮观的金门桥时，顿时感到心胸开朗。" }, { "ID": "9519", "Idiom": [ "雄心壮志" ], "Meaning": "伟大的理想。", "Sentence": "雄心壮志是促使一个人永远奋斗的发动机。" }, { "ID": "9520", "Idiom": [ "雄姿英发" ], "Meaning": "威武雄壮。", "Sentence": "想君当年，雄姿英发。" }, { "ID": "9521", "Idiom": [ "熊罴入梦" ], "Meaning": "旧时用于祝人生子。", "Sentence": "已见熊罴入梦，行看老蚌生珠。" }, { "ID": "9522", "Idiom": [ "熊腰虎背" ], "Meaning": "形容人身体魁梧健壮。", "Sentence": "视之，身长九尺，面黑睛黄，熊腰虎背。" }, { "ID": "9523", "Idiom": [ "休牛归马" ], "Meaning": "停止战事。", "Sentence": "岂直休牛归马，但美于偃兵，保大定功，空歌于成德者哉！" }, { "ID": "9524", "Idiom": [ "休戚相关" ], "Meaning": "形容关系密切，利害相关。", "Sentence": "岂可委之荒野，任凭暴露，全无一点休戚相关之意。" }, { "ID": "9525", "Idiom": [ "休戚与共" ], "Meaning": "忧喜、福祸彼此共同承担。", "Sentence": "我们是休戚与共的好同学。" }, { "ID": "9526", "Idiom": [ "休养生息" ], "Meaning": "减轻人民负担，安定生活，恢复元气。", "Sentence": "许其修睦，因以罢兵，庶几休养生息，各正性命，仰合于天心。" }, { "ID": "9527", "Idiom": [ "修旧起废" ], "Meaning": "把旧有的修理好，把废置的利用起来。", "Sentence": "此而不葺，殆非修旧起废，悦民便俗之理。" }, { "ID": "9528", "Idiom": [ "修饰边幅" ], "Meaning": "修饰整个人的仪表。", "Sentence": "他日卷土重来，不过修饰边幅，而与长江大局无与也。" }, { "ID": "9529", "Idiom": [ "修心养性" ], "Meaning": "通过自我反省体察，使身心达到完美的境界。", "Sentence": "我纵欲修心养性，那得此半年空闲，幕天席地的日子？" }, { "ID": "9530", "Idiom": [ "羞花闭月" ], "Meaning": "形容女子貌美。", "Sentence": "适才已见夫人面，真是羞花闭月容。" }, { "ID": "9531", "Idiom": [ "秀而不实" ], "Meaning": "比喻只学到一点皮毛，实际并无成就。", "Sentence": "便道是秀才每秀而不实有矣夫，想皇天既与他十分才，也注还他一分绿。" }, { "ID": "9532", "Idiom": [ "秀水明山" ], "Meaning": "形容风景优美。", "Sentence": "秀水明山抱复回，风流文采胜蓬莱。" }, { "ID": "9533", "Idiom": [ "秀外慧中" ], "Meaning": "外表秀丽，内心聪明。", "Sentence": "卿秀外慧中，令人爱而忘死。" }, { "ID": "9534", "Idiom": [ "绣口锦心" ], "Meaning": "形容文思优美，词藻华丽。", "Sentence": "俺小姐花容月貌，王解元绣口锦心，正是一对夫妻。" }, { "ID": "9535", "Idiom": [ "袖手旁观" ], "Meaning": "比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。", "Sentence": "荪老三的事就和我自己的事一样，我不能袖手旁观。" }, { "ID": "9536", "Idiom": [ "盱衡厉色" ], "Meaning": "面色严厉。", "Sentence": "今也，骏特俶党之士，丁时未至，盱衡厉色，悍然而为之，志固不遂，且危其身矣。" }, { "ID": "9537", "Idiom": [ "须眉男子" ], "Meaning": "指堂堂的男子汉。", "Sentence": "临事作为，却又有才有胆，赛过须眉男子。" }, { "ID": "9538", "Idiom": [ "须弥芥子" ], "Meaning": "形容佛法无边，神通广大。", "Sentence": "休说须弥芥子，看取鹃鹏斥鷃，小大若为同。" }, { "ID": "9539", "Idiom": [ "虚词诡说" ], "Meaning": "虚假不实的话。", "Sentence": "玉自生逾期，数访音信。虚词诡说，日日不同。" }, { "ID": "9540", "Idiom": [ "虚怀若谷" ], "Meaning": "形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。", "Sentence": "每个人都应有虚怀若谷的态度，遇事不固执己见。" }, { "ID": "9541", "Idiom": [ "虚己以听" ], "Meaning": "形容接受意见的态度诚恳。", "Sentence": "这位主管工作踏实，对于属下所反映的意见，都能虚己以听。" }, { "ID": "9542", "Idiom": [ "虚骄恃气" ], "Meaning": "虚浮骄矜，意气用事。", "Sentence": "夫所恶于虚骄恃气者，以其果敢而窒，如醉人之勇，俟其既醒，必怯懦而不可复作也。" }, { "ID": "9543", "Idiom": [ "虚情假意" ], "Meaning": "装着对人热情，不是真心实意。", "Sentence": "在我是虚情假意，你听了一样的难过。" }, { "ID": "9544", "Idiom": [ "虚无缥缈" ], "Meaning": "形容空虚渺茫。", "Sentence": "这都是虚无缥缈的事，那里有甚么神仙鬼怪！我却向来不信这个。" }, { "ID": "9545", "Idiom": [ "虚无飘渺" ], "Meaning": "若有若无，空虚渺茫。", "Sentence": "人要到月亮上去，以前认为是虚无飘渺的想法，而现在则是确实可行的事实。" }, { "ID": "9546", "Idiom": [ "虚虚实实" ], "Meaning": "以假乱真，虚实并用。", "Sentence": "此诗虚虚实实，何能逆料就是才女。" }, { "ID": "9547", "Idiom": [ "虚有其表" ], "Meaning": "空有好看的外表，实际上不行。", "Sentence": "表面看上去他挺精明的，可实际上却是虚有其表，什么事也办不好。" }, { "ID": "9548", "Idiom": [ "虚与委蛇" ], "Meaning": "对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。", "Sentence": "他也要同你虚与委蛇了。" }, { "ID": "9549", "Idiom": [ "虚张声势" ], "Meaning": "假造声势，借以吓人。", "Sentence": "都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。" }, { "ID": "9550", "Idiom": [ "虚左以待" ], "Meaning": "空着尊位恭候别人。", "Sentence": "诸贵客见公子亲往迎客，虚左以待，正不知甚处有名的处士，何方大国的使臣，俱办下一片敬心侍候。" }, { "ID": "9551", "Idiom": [ "嘘枯吹生" ], "Meaning": "比喻在言论中有批评的，有表扬的。", "Sentence": "陵夷至于魏、晋，浮屠稍炽，以嘘枯吹生为能事。" }, { "ID": "9552", "Idiom": [ "栩栩如生" ], "Meaning": "栩栩活泼生动的样子。", "Sentence": "这些画里的虾所以栩栩如生，是由于他深刻观察过真正的虾的生活，笔墨变化、写照已经达到了极高境界的缘故。" }, { "ID": "9553", "Idiom": [ "旭日东升" ], "Meaning": "形容朝气蓬勃的气象。也比喻艰苦的岁月已过去，美好的日子刚刚来到。", "Sentence": "我描写了她们怎么在黑暗中挣扎和怎样看到了旭日东升，破涕为笑。（老舍《最值得歌颂的事》）" }, { "ID": "9554", "Idiom": [ "畜妻养子" ], "Meaning": "旧指维持妻子和儿女的生活。", "Sentence": "当日纯阳吕祖虑他五百年后不愿质，误了后人，原不曾说道与你置田买产，畜妻养子，帮做人家的。" }, { "ID": "9555", "Idiom": [ "续凫断鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。", "Sentence": "续凫断鹤，截足以适履，犹以为工未至也，如是则宁复有诗哉？" }, { "ID": "9556", "Idiom": [ "续凫截鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。", "Sentence": "若矫其肆任之性，以徇刑政之端，是续凫截鹤，亏其全矣。" }, { "ID": "9557", "Idiom": [ "续鹜短鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。", "Sentence": "小大相形，是续鹜短鹤之论也。" }, { "ID": "9558", "Idiom": [ "酗酒滋事" ], "Meaning": "喝醉酒寻衅生事者。", "Sentence": "公布栏上贴出公告，凡有酗酒滋事者，一概停职。" }, { "ID": "9559", "Idiom": [ "絮絮叨叨" ], "Meaning": "形容说话罗嗦。", "Sentence": "那呆子絮絮叨叨，只管念诵着陪礼，爬起来与沙僧又进。" }, { "ID": "9560", "Idiom": [ "轩然大波" ], "Meaning": "比喻大的纠纷或乱子。", "Sentence": "没想到这么点小事竟然引起这样一场轩然大波。" }, { "ID": "9561", "Idiom": [ "轩然霞举" ], "Meaning": "形容人俊美潇洒。", "Sentence": "李白名播海内，玄宗见其神气高朗，轩然霞举，上不觉忘万乘之尊。" }, { "ID": "9562", "Idiom": [ "宣化承流" ], "Meaning": "指官员奉君命教化百姓。", "Sentence": "碧云天际，旌旗蔽江渚。风利飞帆速，声振波拂。宣化承流，明时展经济。" }, { "ID": "9563", "Idiom": [ "揎拳掳袖" ], "Meaning": "形容准备动手。", "Sentence": "顺天府五城青衣，都揎拳掳袖的在那里搜检。" }, { "ID": "9564", "Idiom": [ "揎拳裸袖" ], "Meaning": "犹言揎拳捋袖。", "Sentence": "看他揎拳裸袖，两眼睁得铜铃也似，一些笑颜也没有，一句闲话也不说，却象个怒气填胸，寻事发作的一般。" }, { "ID": "9565", "Idiom": [ "揎拳攞袖" ], "Meaning": "一种粗野蛮横的姿态。", "Sentence": "我见他手慌脚乱，揎拳攞袖。急慌的，慌的便要杀。" }, { "ID": "9566", "Idiom": [ "玄之又玄" ], "Meaning": "形容非常奥妙，不易理解。", "Sentence": "第六客是玄之又玄的鬼学家。" }, { "ID": "9567", "Idiom": [ "悬车告老" ], "Meaning": "告老引退，辞官家居。", "Sentence": "忠襄不可及已，至若文节，年六十余已悬车告老，将二十载矣，闻一权臣擅国，遂至饿死。" }, { "ID": "9568", "Idiom": [ "悬车束马" ], "Meaning": "形容险阻。", "Sentence": "公卷甲北塞，悬车束马，遂得策预葭萌，勋参绵竹。" }, { "ID": "9569", "Idiom": [ "悬车致仕" ], "Meaning": "告老引退，辞官家居。", "Sentence": "中年聊于东田，欲穿池种树，少寄情赏；又以郊际闲旷，终可为宅。傥获悬车致仕，实欲歌笑于斯。" }, { "ID": "9570", "Idiom": [ "悬龟系鱼" ], "Meaning": "任命高官显贵。", "Sentence": "数世之后，将振振绳绳，悬龟系鱼，秉钧当轴。" }, { "ID": "9571", "Idiom": [ "悬梁刺股" ], "Meaning": "形容刻苦学习。", "Sentence": "我悬梁刺股年复年，把铜雀磨穿。" }, { "ID": "9572", "Idiom": [ "悬心吊胆" ], "Meaning": "形容十分担心或害怕。", "Sentence": "但他们往往遭农会严厉拒绝，所以他们总是悬心吊胆地过日子。" }, { "ID": "9573", "Idiom": [ "悬悬而望" ], "Meaning": "一心一意地期待、盼望。", "Sentence": "每次出门，妈妈都在家悬悬而望，等我归来。" }, { "ID": "9574", "Idiom": [ "悬崖绝壁" ], "Meaning": "形容山势险峻。", "Sentence": "但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高的境界的，却是那些吸翠霞而夭矫”的松树，它们不怕山高，把根扎在悬崖绝壁的隙缝，身子扭的像盘龙柱子。" }, { "ID": "9575", "Idiom": [ "悬崖勒马" ], "Meaning": "比喻到了危险的边缘及时清醒回头。", "Sentence": "您铸成大错在前，已经对不起天地祖宗，赶快悬崖勒马吧！" }, { "ID": "9576", "Idiom": [ "旋干转坤" ], "Meaning": "从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。", "Sentence": "无论何人当此难局，亦无旋干转坤之手腕。" }, { "ID": "9577", "Idiom": [ "旋乾转坤" ], "Meaning": "比喻从根本上改变社会面貌或已成的局面。", "Sentence": "我是不相信文艺的旋乾转坤的力量的，但倘有人要在别方面应用他，我以为也可以。譬如宣传”就是。" }, { "ID": "9578", "Idiom": [ "璇霄丹阙" ], "Meaning": "指仙境。", "Sentence": "谪仙之辞，飘飘然游戏璇霄丹台，吹鸾笙而食紫霞，绝去人间尘土。" }, { "ID": "9579", "Idiom": [ "选妓征歌" ], "Meaning": "放荡的生活方式。", "Sentence": "选妓征歌惟买醉，只愁回首岁华虚。" }, { "ID": "9580", "Idiom": [ "选色征歌" ], "Meaning": "指放荡的生活方式。", "Sentence": "当玄宗天宝改元以后……除了选色征歌之外，一概付之不闻不问。" }, { "ID": "9581", "Idiom": [ "选贤举能" ], "Meaning": "任用贤能的人。", "Sentence": "他主张德政，主张选贤举能，主张大一统。" }, { "ID": "9582", "Idiom": [ "选贤任能" ], "Meaning": "任用贤能的人。", "Sentence": "以道言之，选贤任能以匡社稷者，天下之公也。" }, { "ID": "9583", "Idiom": [ "选贤与能" ], "Meaning": "任用贤能的人。", "Sentence": "选贤与能，于今虽重。" }, { "ID": "9584", "Idiom": [ "烜赫一时" ], "Meaning": "在一个时期内名声威势很盛。", "Sentence": "然而，七百年前，它却的的确确曾经是欧亚大陆烜赫一时的中心。" }, { "ID": "9585", "Idiom": [ "癣疥之疾" ], "Meaning": "比喻无关紧要的小问题和小毛病。", "Sentence": "东伯侯姜文焕、南伯侯鄂顺、北伯侯崇黑虎，此三路不过癣疥之疾。" }, { "ID": "9586", "Idiom": [ "绚丽多彩" ], "Meaning": "形容色彩华丽。", "Sentence": "春节的文化庙会，各色传统手工艺品摆满店铺的柜台，绚丽多彩，令人眼花缭乱。" }, { "ID": "9587", "Idiom": [ "穴居野处" ], "Meaning": "居住在洞里生活在荒野。", "Sentence": "原始人穴居野处，过着渔猎生活。" }, { "ID": "9588", "Idiom": [ "学步邯郸" ], "Meaning": "比喻机械地模仿，不但学不到别人的长处，反而会把自己原有的本事也丢掉。", "Sentence": "写作文不能照搬例文，那样会像学步邯郸一样，是写不出好文章来的。" }, { "ID": "9589", "Idiom": [ "学而不厌" ], "Meaning": "学习总感到不满足。", "Sentence": "对自己，学而不厌”，对人家，诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。" }, { "ID": "9590", "Idiom": [ "学而时习之" ], "Meaning": "学过的内容要经常复习。", "Sentence": "学而时习之，所以学者将以行之也。" }, { "ID": "9591", "Idiom": [ "学而优则仕" ], "Meaning": "学习成绩优秀然后提拔当官。", "Sentence": "我有力量释放了你，叫你达到学而优则仕的愿望。" }, { "ID": "9592", "Idiom": [ "学非所用" ], "Meaning": "比喻学习与实践相脱节。", "Sentence": "更有一种专门技术家，归国后无所用其长，亦卒至学非所用，不能施展。" }, { "ID": "9593", "Idiom": [ "学富五车" ], "Meaning": "形容读书多，学识丰富。", "Sentence": "大贤世居大邦，见多识广，而且荣列胶庠，自然才贯二酉，学富五车了。" }, { "ID": "9594", "Idiom": [ "学贯中西" ], "Meaning": "形容学问贯通中西知识。", "Sentence": "曹汝霖、章宗祥都是学贯中西的人物，但结果却都做卖国害民的事。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十八章）" }, { "ID": "9595", "Idiom": [ "学究天人" ], "Meaning": "形容学问渊博。", "Sentence": "方今皇帝资生知之上才，体沈郁之幽思，文丽日月，学究天人。" }, { "ID": "9596", "Idiom": [ "学浅才疏" ], "Meaning": "才能不高，学识不深。", "Sentence": "本人学浅才疏，只能尽力而为之。" }, { "ID": "9597", "Idiom": [ "学如不及，犹恐失之" ], "Meaning": "形容学习勤奋，进取心强，又形容做其他事情的迫切心情。", "Sentence": "秋间又过太湖，游石公、飘渺诸峰……明年将为天台、雁荡之行。学如不及，犹恐失之。" }, { "ID": "9598", "Idiom": [ "学识渊博" ], "Meaning": "指学识深而且广。", "Sentence": "王教授在工程力学界是学识渊博的一流专家。" }, { "ID": "9599", "Idiom": [ "学无常师" ], "Meaning": "求学没有固定的老师。", "Sentence": "三业先通，因博贯五经，兼明图纬，学无常师。" }, { "ID": "9600", "Idiom": [ "学以致用" ], "Meaning": "为了实际应用而学习。", "Sentence": "学习科学文化知识要符合实际，学以致用。" }, { "ID": "9601", "Idiom": [ "雪窖冰天" ], "Meaning": "形容天气寒冷，也指严寒地区。", "Sentence": "今日荷戈边塞去，可堪雪窖复冰天。" }, { "ID": "9602", "Idiom": [ "雪泥鸿爪" ], "Meaning": "比喻往事遗留的痕迹。", "Sentence": "雪泥鸿爪，惟留一幅悲怆之影于吾汉族历史之中，良可慨已。" }, { "ID": "9603", "Idiom": [ "雪虐风饕" ], "Meaning": "形容天气非常冷。", "Sentence": "幽香淡淡影疏疏，雪虐风饕亦自如。" }, { "ID": "9604", "Idiom": [ "雪上加霜" ], "Meaning": "比喻接连遭受灾难，损害愈加严重。", "Sentence": "正在惊慌，偏又转了迎面大风，真是雪上加霜。" }, { "ID": "9605", "Idiom": [ "雪中送炭" ], "Meaning": "比喻在别人急需时给予帮助。", "Sentence": "对于他们，第一步需要还不是锦上添花”，而是雪中送炭”。" }, { "ID": "9606", "Idiom": [ "血风肉雨" ], "Meaning": "形容剧烈残酷的屠杀。", "Sentence": "虽说血风肉雨的精神，断无惜香怜玉的心绪。" }, { "ID": "9607", "Idiom": [ "血海深仇" ], "Meaning": "形容仇恨极大、极深。", "Sentence": "他转回身来，面向着哀悼的人群，我们要把悲痛变成力量，我们要誓死报这场血海深仇。”（曲波《林海雪原》十八）" }, { "ID": "9608", "Idiom": [ "血口喷人" ], "Meaning": "比喻用恶毒的话污蔑或辱骂别人。", "Sentence": "她镇静起来，从炕上摸起一件上衣往身上披，用生硬的口吻说你别血口喷人！你，你不安好心……”" }, { "ID": "9609", "Idiom": [ "血泪斑斑" ], "Meaning": "血与泪的证据俱在。", "Sentence": "这一幅幅血泪斑斑的照片，正控诉着侵略者的杀人暴行。" }, { "ID": "9610", "Idiom": [ "血流成河" ], "Meaning": "形容被杀的人极多。", "Sentence": "须臾血流成河，顷刻尸如山积。" }, { "ID": "9611", "Idiom": [ "血流漂杵" ], "Meaning": "形容战死的人很多，也泛指流血很多。", "Sentence": "若崩厥角齐稽首，血流漂杵脂如泉。" }, { "ID": "9612", "Idiom": [ "血流如注" ], "Meaning": "形容血流得又多又急。", "Sentence": "朝奉头上被差官打了一个大窟窿，血流如注。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回）" }, { "ID": "9613", "Idiom": [ "血盆大口" ], "Meaning": "指野兽凶残吞噬的大嘴。", "Sentence": "原来身后有个山羊在那里吃草，却被大虫看见，扑了过去，抱住山羊，张开血盆大口，羊头吃在腹内。" }, { "ID": "9614", "Idiom": [ "血气方刚" ], "Meaning": "形容年青人精力正旺盛。", "Sentence": "公子杨干，乃悼公之同母弟，年方一十九岁，新拜中军戎御之职，血气方刚，未经战阵。" }, { "ID": "9615", "Idiom": [ "血肉凝" ], "Meaning": "形容死亡或受伤的惨状。", "Sentence": "仔细看去，这条路上血肉凝成了一片，没有一个干净的尸体。" }, { "ID": "9616", "Idiom": [ "血肉相连" ], "Meaning": "比喻关系十分密切，不可分离。", "Sentence": "你和党的关系，不能不是这样息息相关，血肉相连呵。" }, { "ID": "9617", "Idiom": [ "血雨腥风" ], "Meaning": "形容疯狂杀戮的凶险气氛或环境。", "Sentence": "投身革命即为家，血雨腥风应有涯。取义成仁今日事，人间遍种自由花。" }, { "ID": "9618", "Idiom": [ "熏风解愠" ], "Meaning": "温和的风可以消除心中的烦恼，使人心情舒畅。", "Sentence": "熏风解愠，昼景清和，新霁时候。" }, { "ID": "9619", "Idiom": [ "熏天赫地" ], "Meaning": "气焰炽盛。", "Sentence": "然那等熏天赫地富贵人，除非是遇了朝廷诛戮，或是生下子孙不肖，方是败落散场。" }, { "ID": "9620", "Idiom": [ "熏莸不同器" ], "Meaning": "比喻好和坏不能共处。", "Sentence": "熏莸不同器，清淆本殊源。" }, { "ID": "9621", "Idiom": [ "薰天赫地" ], "Meaning": "形容气焰炽盛。", "Sentence": "然那等薰天赫地富贵人，除非是遇了朝廷诛戮，或是生下子孙不肖，方是败落散场。" }, { "ID": "9622", "Idiom": [ "薰莸同器" ], "Meaning": "比喻善恶同处，恶者掩善。", "Sentence": "现自国民党议员奉令取消以来，去者得避害马败群之谤，留者仍蒙薰莸同器之嫌。" }, { "ID": "9623", "Idiom": [ "寻根究底" ], "Meaning": "追问一件事的原由。", "Sentence": "这个学生对学习有股钻劲，什么问题都想寻根究底。" }, { "ID": "9624", "Idiom": [ "寻根追底" ], "Meaning": "追问一件事的原由。", "Sentence": "这个学生对学习有股钻劲，什么问题都想寻根追底。" }, { "ID": "9625", "Idiom": [ "寻壑经丘" ], "Meaning": "寻幽探胜。", "Sentence": "浮家泛宅梨川梦，寻壑经丘栗里情。" }, { "ID": "9626", "Idiom": [ "寻花问柳" ], "Meaning": "原指赏玩春天的景色。", "Sentence": "只等的红雨散，绿云收，我那其间寻花问柳，重到岳阳楼。（元·谷子敬《城南柳》楔子）" }, { "ID": "9627", "Idiom": [ "寻欢作乐" ], "Meaning": "寻求欢快，设法取乐。", "Sentence": "也是地主恶霸寻欢作乐的场所。" }, { "ID": "9628", "Idiom": [ "寻事生非" ], "Meaning": "有意制造事端，引起纠纷。", "Sentence": "都是我不好，把大少爷拉去料理倩儿的事，给大少爷招麻烦。不然四太太怎么会找大少爷寻事生非。（巴金《秋》第三十八章）" }, { "ID": "9629", "Idiom": [ "寻死觅活" ], "Meaning": "多指用自杀来吓唬人。", "Sentence": "直至日晚，身边无银子还酒钱，便放无赖，寻死觅活，自割自吊。" }, { "ID": "9630", "Idiom": [ "寻行数墨" ], "Meaning": "指只会诵读文句，而不能理解义理。", "Sentence": "读书初时，尽且寻行数墨，久之，自有见处。" }, { "ID": "9631", "Idiom": [ "寻章摘句" ], "Meaning": "指写作时堆砌现成词句，缺乏创造性。", "Sentence": "寻章摘句老雕虫，晓月当帘挂玉弓。" }, { "ID": "9632", "Idiom": [ "循规蹈矩" ], "Meaning": "原指遵守规矩，不敢违反。现也指拘守旧准则，不敢稍做变动。", "Sentence": "这唐僧循规蹈矩，同悟空、悟能、悟净，牵马挑担，径入山门。" }, { "ID": "9633", "Idiom": [ "循环往复" ], "Meaning": "反复进行，没有止息。", "Sentence": "实践、认识、再实践、再认识，这种形式，循环往复以至无穷，而实践和认识之每一循环的内容，都比较地进到了高一级的程度。" }, { "ID": "9634", "Idiom": [ "循序渐进" ], "Meaning": "指学习工作等按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高。", "Sentence": "她通常是从一个角度写，而不是从几个角度写；还只是循序渐进地写，而不是错综交叉地写。" }, { "ID": "9635", "Idiom": [ "循循善诱" ], "Meaning": "善于引导别人进行学习。", "Sentence": "先生循循善诱，余今日之尚能握管，先生力也。" }, { "ID": "9636", "Idiom": [ "训练有素" ], "Meaning": "平时一直有严格的训练。", "Sentence": "如此整齐严密，虽极迅猛激烈而丝毫不乱，足见训练有素，名不虚传。" }, { "ID": "9637", "Idiom": [ "迅雷不及掩耳" ], "Meaning": "比喻来势凶猛，使人来不及防备。", "Sentence": "因此我给他个迅雷不及掩耳的突然袭击，一口把他吃掉，是完全有可能的。" }, { "ID": "9638", "Idiom": [ "徇情枉法" ], "Meaning": "曲从私情，歪曲和破坏法律。", "Sentence": "雨村便徇情枉法，胡乱判断了此案。" }, { "ID": "9639", "Idiom": [ "徇私枉法" ], "Meaning": "迁就私情而违反法纪。", "Sentence": "他因徇私枉法而致身败名裂。" }, { "ID": "9640", "Idiom": [ "徇私舞弊" ], "Meaning": "为了私人关系而用欺骗的方法做违法乱纪的事。", "Sentence": "这种徇私舞弊的事情，他绝不会干。" }, { "ID": "9641", "Idiom": [ "压倒元白" ], "Meaning": "用来比喻作品胜过同时代有名的作家。", "Sentence": "辞章压倒元白。" }, { "ID": "9642", "Idiom": [ "鸦飞鹊乱" ], "Meaning": "犹言絮絮唂耳。", "Sentence": "早被赵德胜、廖永忠杀入老营，就将火四散放起，烈焰冲天，吴兵鸦飞鹊乱的逃走。" }, { "ID": "9643", "Idiom": [ "鸦飞鹊乱" ], "Meaning": "形容纷乱。", "Sentence": "早被赵德胜、廖永忠杀入老营，就将火四散放起，烈焰冲天，吴兵鸦飞鹊乱的逃走。" }, { "ID": "9644", "Idiom": [ "鸦默雀静" ], "Meaning": "形容没有一点声息。", "Sentence": "贺老师说完了，三个人鸦默雀静地戳在路灯底下。" }, { "ID": "9645", "Idiom": [ "鸦雀无声" ], "Meaning": "形容非常静。", "Sentence": "直等到大众去净之后，静悄悄的鸦雀无声。" }, { "ID": "9646", "Idiom": [ "鸦雀无闻" ], "Meaning": "形容非常静。", "Sentence": "仔细再听，外面鸦雀无闻，不但并无炮声，连报喜的也不见了。" }, { "ID": "9647", "Idiom": [ "鸦鹊无声" ], "Meaning": "形容非常静。", "Sentence": "鸦鹊无声。回答这卑鄙的劝诱的是道静的沉默，小俞也沉默。" }, { "ID": "9648", "Idiom": [ "牙白口清" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话清楚。", "Sentence": "怎当得十三妹定要问他个牙白口清，急得无法，说道姐姐，这事要爹妈作主，怎生的只管问起妹子来？”（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回" }, { "ID": "9649", "Idiom": [ "牙签玉轴" ], "Meaning": "形容书籍之精美。", "Sentence": "青衣引徐槐登阁，只见两旁排列书架，架上叠叠书卷，尽是牙签玉轴。" }, { "ID": "9650", "Idiom": [ "睚眦必报" ], "Meaning": "比喻心胸极狭窄。", "Sentence": "瓒恃其才力，不恤百姓，记过忘善，睚眦必报。" }, { "ID": "9651", "Idiom": [ "衙官屈宋" ], "Meaning": "称赞别人的文采。", "Sentence": "先生文学士，必能衙官屈宋，欲烦椽笔赋海市，幸无吝珠玉。" }, { "ID": "9652", "Idiom": [ "哑口无言" ], "Meaning": "形容理屈词穷的样子。", "Sentence": "他的一席话，使在场的人个个哑口无言。" }, { "ID": "9653", "Idiom": [ "哑然失笑" ], "Meaning": "忍不住笑出声来。", "Sentence": "王子安方寸之中，顷刻万绪，想鬼狐窃笑已久，故乘其醉而玩弄之，床头人醒，宁不哑然失笑哉。" }, { "ID": "9654", "Idiom": [ "雅量高致" ], "Meaning": "气度宽宏，情致高雅。", "Sentence": "周瑜雅量高致，非言辞所以能动也。" }, { "ID": "9655", "Idiom": [ "雅俗共赏" ], "Meaning": "形容文艺作品优美通俗，各种文化程度的人都能欣赏。", "Sentence": "这些虽好，不合老太太的意；不如做些浅近的物儿，大家雅俗共赏才好。" }, { "ID": "9656", "Idiom": [ "揠苗助长" ], "Meaning": "比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而把事情弄糟。", "Sentence": "对学生的教育既不能揠苗助长，也不能放任自流。" }, { "ID": "9657", "Idiom": [ "咽苦吐甘" ], "Meaning": "形容母爱之深。", "Sentence": "想着他咽苦吐甘，偎干就湿，怎生抬举。" }, { "ID": "9658", "Idiom": [ "烟霏雾集" ], "Meaning": "形容众多。", "Sentence": "每当命酒延宾，张灯召客，烟霏雾集，纸醉金迷。" }, { "ID": "9659", "Idiom": [ "烟蓑雨笠" ], "Meaning": "指蓑衣斗笠两种雨具。", "Sentence": "扫空紫陌红尘梦，收得烟蓑雨笠身。" }, { "ID": "9660", "Idiom": [ "烟蓑雨笠" ], "Meaning": "借指隐者的生活。", "Sentence": "扫空紫陌红尘梦，收得烟蓑雨笠身。" }, { "ID": "9661", "Idiom": [ "烟消云散" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物消失得干干净净。", "Sentence": "他的兴致被突然传来的坏消息吹得烟消云散。" }, { "ID": "9662", "Idiom": [ "烟云过眼" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物很快就成为过去。", "Sentence": "余于器玩不甚留意，后为人取去，烟云过眼矣。" }, { "ID": "9663", "Idiom": [ "湮没无闻" ], "Meaning": "名声被埋没，没人知道。", "Sentence": "高才博识，俱有可录，岁月弥久，湮没无闻，遂传其本末，吊以乐章。" }, { "ID": "9664", "Idiom": [ "嫣红姹紫" ], "Meaning": "指花色娇艳。", "Sentence": "她们因为慰藉我的无聊起见，送了一瓶花来，嫣红姹紫，清香扑鼻，不过我心中的难受由此更加几倍。" }, { "ID": "9665", "Idiom": [ "嫣然一笑" ], "Meaning": "形容女子笑得很美。", "Sentence": "都只在嫣然一笑中，偷把幽情送。" }, { "ID": "9666", "Idiom": [ "延年益寿" ], "Meaning": "增加岁数，延长寿命。", "Sentence": "服肉芝延年益寿。" }, { "ID": "9667", "Idiom": [ "严惩不贷" ], "Meaning": "严厉惩罚，绝不宽恕。", "Sentence": "对于那些屡教不改的不法分子，一定要严惩不贷。" }, { "ID": "9668", "Idiom": [ "严刑峻法" ], "Meaning": "严厉严峻。", "Sentence": "若仍严刑峻法，使直言者常获重谴；日日讲聚敛，使百姓生机愈困，则天下事不堪问矣。" }, { "ID": "9669", "Idiom": [ "严阵以待" ], "Meaning": "做好充分准备，等待着敌人。", "Sentence": "鲍叔牙闻鲁侯引兵而来，乃严阵以待。" }, { "ID": "9670", "Idiom": [ "言必信，行必果" ], "Meaning": "信守信用，言出必行。", "Sentence": "我们中国人说话是算数的，从来是言必信，行必果。" }, { "ID": "9671", "Idiom": [ "言不顾行" ], "Meaning": "说话与行事不相符合。", "Sentence": "但无论怎样，由这儿又可以看出，申子这个人是怎样的言不顾行。" }, { "ID": "9672", "Idiom": [ "言不及义" ], "Meaning": "指净说些无聊的话，没有一句正经的。", "Sentence": "真所谓言不及义”，那里有好事情串出来。" }, { "ID": "9673", "Idiom": [ "言不尽意" ], "Meaning": "情意曲折深远，言语难以全部表达。", "Sentence": "病中作词一阙，调寄《菩萨蛮》，奉上文郎云杰翰座，谨望挽回春色。词不尽言，言不尽意。" }, { "ID": "9674", "Idiom": [ "言不由衷" ], "Meaning": "指心口不一致。", "Sentence": "旋复下一通令，洋洋洒洒，约一二千言，小子因他言不由衷，不愿详录。" }, { "ID": "9675", "Idiom": [ "言从计行" ], "Meaning": "形容对某人十分信任。", "Sentence": "李德裕相武宗，言从计行。" }, { "ID": "9676", "Idiom": [ "言而无信" ], "Meaning": "说话不算数。", "Sentence": "老孙若不与你，恐人说我言而无信。" }, { "ID": "9677", "Idiom": [ "言而有信" ], "Meaning": "说话靠得住，有信用。", "Sentence": "则要你言而有信，休担阁了少年人。" }, { "ID": "9678", "Idiom": [ "言归于好" ], "Meaning": "指彼此重新和好。", "Sentence": "奉教撤兵，言归于好。" }, { "ID": "9679", "Idiom": [ "言归正传" ], "Meaning": "话头转回到正题上来。", "Sentence": "现在我们言归正传，集中讨论这件事，发言要围绕中心。" }, { "ID": "9680", "Idiom": [ "言过其实" ], "Meaning": "指话说得过分，超过了实际情况。", "Sentence": "我不能不将他们那旗人的历史对你讲明，你好知道我不是言过其实。" }, { "ID": "9681", "Idiom": [ "言简意赅" ], "Meaning": "形容说话写文章简明扼要。", "Sentence": "我们作文应该言简意赅，不要拖泥带水。" }, { "ID": "9682", "Idiom": [ "言简意少" ], "Meaning": "语言简洁，内容贫乏。", "Sentence": "写文章要言简意赅，但并不是言简意少。" }, { "ID": "9683", "Idiom": [ "言简意深" ], "Meaning": "言辞简练，含意深刻。", "Sentence": "词语虽然粗俗，笔气极其纵横，而且言简意深，包括不遗。" }, { "ID": "9684", "Idiom": [ "言近旨远" ], "Meaning": "话很浅近，含义却很深远。", "Sentence": "其书阐发孔、孟大旨，殚尽心力，折衷旧解，言近旨远，文简义明。" }, { "ID": "9685", "Idiom": [ "言近指远" ], "Meaning": "话很浅近，含义却很深远。", "Sentence": "其言近指远，词坦义明，诵者各有所获。" }, { "ID": "9686", "Idiom": [ "言来语去" ], "Meaning": "指谈笑时你一言我一语，彼此应对。", "Sentence": "言来语去闲谈笑，二更鼓罢又三更。" }, { "ID": "9687", "Idiom": [ "言清行浊" ], "Meaning": "形容人言行不一。", "Sentence": "余观世人恒无真志，要不过落在委靡浑浊之中，是故口是心非，言清行浊。" }, { "ID": "9688", "Idiom": [ "言人人殊" ], "Meaning": "各人有各人的意见。", "Sentence": "然此辈执术疏，谋生急，信口欺诈，言人人殊，甚至徒毁其师，子讥其父，各持己见，彼此相非。" }, { "ID": "9689", "Idiom": [ "言谈举止" ], "Meaning": "人的言语、举动、行为。", "Sentence": "她又长得好看，身子单薄，言谈举止非常斯文。" }, { "ID": "9690", "Idiom": [ "言提其耳" ], "Meaning": "恳切地教诲。", "Sentence": "故丁宁周至，言提其耳，每事指斥，不尚浮辞。" }, { "ID": "9691", "Idiom": [ "言听计从" ], "Meaning": "形容对某人十分信任。", "Sentence": "邓对于他也就和刘玄德之于诸葛孔明，几几乎是言听计从的。" }, { "ID": "9692", "Idiom": [ "言听计用" ], "Meaning": "形容对某人十分信任。", "Sentence": "多蒙丞相顾爱，累授迁除，言听计用。" }, { "ID": "9693", "Idiom": [ "言外之意" ], "Meaning": "指有这个意思，但没有在话里明说出来。", "Sentence": "间有一二不尽之言，言外之意，以少少许胜多多许者，是他一枝一节好处。" }, { "ID": "9694", "Idiom": [ "言为心声" ], "Meaning": "言语反映思想，从话语中可知思想感情。", "Sentence": "言为心声，从一个人平时的言谈之中，就可以了解他的思想状况。" }, { "ID": "9695", "Idiom": [ "言无不尽" ], "Meaning": "把内心的话说尽。", "Sentence": "故情无不通，言无不尽。" }, { "ID": "9696", "Idiom": [ "言笑不苟" ], "Meaning": "不随便谈笑，形容态度严肃庄重。", "Sentence": "又闻美国学童，跬步必肃，言笑不苟。" }, { "ID": "9697", "Idiom": [ "言笑晏晏" ], "Meaning": "和柔温顺。", "Sentence": "复有公子女郎共十数辈，青衣黄头亦十数人，步月徐来，言笑晏晏。" }, { "ID": "9698", "Idiom": [ "言笑自若" ], "Meaning": "谈笑如常，十分镇定。", "Sentence": "祭毕，即除去孝服，沐浴薰香，浓妆艳裹，言笑自若。" }, { "ID": "9699", "Idiom": [ "言行不符" ], "Meaning": "说的和做的不相符合。", "Sentence": "无论怎样言行不符，名实不副，前后矛盾……经过若干时候，自然被忘得干干净净。" }, { "ID": "9700", "Idiom": [ "言行不一" ], "Meaning": "言行不一。", "Sentence": "为人处世要言行一致，不可言行不一。" }, { "ID": "9701", "Idiom": [ "言行相悖" ], "Meaning": "说话和行动不一致。", "Sentence": "与人相交贵在诚信，若经常言行相悖，出尔反尔，将难以取信于人。" }, { "ID": "9702", "Idiom": [ "言行相符" ], "Meaning": "说的和做的相符合。", "Sentence": "臣时见其所行，信谓言行相符，忠清内发。" }, { "ID": "9703", "Idiom": [ "言行相顾" ], "Meaning": "言行一致。", "Sentence": "君子言行相顾，若言过其行，谓有言而行不副，君子所耻也。" }, { "ID": "9704", "Idiom": [ "言犹在耳" ], "Meaning": "说的话还清楚地记得。", "Sentence": "言犹在耳，忠岂忘心。" }, { "ID": "9705", "Idiom": [ "言与心违" ], "Meaning": "言行不一。", "Sentence": "苟非其人，必将有言与心违之病。" }, { "ID": "9706", "Idiom": [ "言语道断" ], "Meaning": "意义深奥微妙，无法用言辞表达。", "Sentence": "三月十八日段政府惨杀徒手请愿的市民和学生的事，本已言语道断，只使我们觉得所住的并非人间。" }, { "ID": "9707", "Idiom": [ "言约旨远" ], "Meaning": "言辞简练，含意深远。", "Sentence": "全信言约旨远，博大精深，像一盏灿烂的明灯，照亮了诗歌和整个文艺创作发展的道路。《诗刊》1978年第4期" }, { "ID": "9708", "Idiom": [ "言者不知" ], "Meaning": "指多言多语的人缺乏智能。", "Sentence": "言者不知知者默，此语吾闻于老君。" }, { "ID": "9709", "Idiom": [ "言者无罪，闻者足戒" ], "Meaning": "善意提意见无罪，值得引以为戒。", "Sentence": "对待批评的态度，应该是言者无罪，闻者足戒，有则改之，无则加勉。" }, { "ID": "9710", "Idiom": [ "言之不预" ], "Meaning": "没有预先说明。", "Sentence": "否则同人当以非常手段对付，勿谓言之不预也。" }, { "ID": "9711", "Idiom": [ "言之成理" ], "Meaning": "话说得有一定道理。", "Sentence": "虽然仁人们未必肯用，但我还可以言之成理。" }, { "ID": "9712", "Idiom": [ "言之无文，行之不远" ], "Meaning": "说话没有文采，就传播不远。", "Sentence": "今人徙知‘言之无文，行之不远’，而不知言之无物，又何用文为乎？" }, { "ID": "9713", "Idiom": [ "言之有物" ], "Meaning": "文章或讲话有具体内容。", "Sentence": "惟首两句笼罩全篇，末句总结大意，不必言之有物。" }, { "ID": "9714", "Idiom": [ "言之有序" ], "Meaning": "说话和写文章很有条理。", "Sentence": "这篇文章言之有序。" }, { "ID": "9715", "Idiom": [ "岩居川观" ], "Meaning": "形容隐居生活悠闲自适，超然世外。", "Sentence": "乐世闲身岂易求，岩居川观更何忧！" }, { "ID": "9716", "Idiom": [ "岩居穴处" ], "Meaning": "指隐居深山洞穴。", "Sentence": "遇暗长吏，转移俗吏超在贤儒处，受驰走之使，至或岩居穴处，没世不见。" }, { "ID": "9717", "Idiom": [ "岩栖谷隐" ], "Meaning": "指隐居山谷之中。", "Sentence": "故岩栖谷饮、绝粒噏精者，守形之士也。" }, { "ID": "9718", "Idiom": [ "岩栖穴处" ], "Meaning": "隐居深山洞穴。", "Sentence": "岩栖穴处，未尝不戴于尧天；气尽形销，无复再瞻于舜日。" }, { "ID": "9719", "Idiom": [ "岩穴之士" ], "Meaning": "指隐士。", "Sentence": "圣祖皇帝诏求岩穴之士，九卿公举九人。" }, { "ID": "9720", "Idiom": [ "沿门托钵" ], "Meaning": "比喻挨家乞讨。", "Sentence": "却说仲勋穷途落魄，流入乞丐道中，终日在街头沿门托钵，到了夜间，就在人家屋檐底下歇宿。" }, { "ID": "9721", "Idiom": [ "研精殚思" ], "Meaning": "专心研究，尽力思考。", "Sentence": "或谓诗不应苦思，苦思则丧其天真，殆不然。方其收视反听，研精殚思，寸心几呕，修髯尽枯，深湛守默，鬼神将通之。" }, { "ID": "9722", "Idiom": [ "研精覃思" ], "Meaning": "精心研究，深入思考。", "Sentence": "若其研精覃思，则专门之学，斯固未暇。" }, { "ID": "9723", "Idiom": [ "盐梅之寄" ], "Meaning": "比喻可托付重任。", "Sentence": "暨夫帝迁明德，义非简在，盐梅之寄，自有攸归。" }, { "ID": "9724", "Idiom": [ "颜丹鬓绿" ], "Meaning": "形容年少之貎。", "Sentence": "我乡我土大有好山水，犹能令我颜丹鬓绿，不复齿发嗟调零。" }, { "ID": "9725", "Idiom": [ "奄奄一息" ], "Meaning": "形容临近死亡。", "Sentence": "他已被打得体无完肤，奄奄一息了。" }, { "ID": "9726", "Idiom": [ "俨乎其然" ], "Meaning": "十分严肃正经的样子。", "Sentence": "听起来，那人坐在或站在正对面，俨乎其然地审问他。" }, { "ID": "9727", "Idiom": [ "偃旗卧鼓" ], "Meaning": "原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。", "Sentence": "慎列树三棚，相去数里，偃旗卧鼓。于中栅声鼓，三栅悉兵以击，贼众大乱。" }, { "ID": "9728", "Idiom": [ "偃旗息鼓" ], "Meaning": "事情终止或声势减弱。", "Sentence": "秦显家的听了，轰去了魂魄，垂头丧气，登时偃旗息鼓，卷包而去。" }, { "ID": "9729", "Idiom": [ "偃武行文" ], "Meaning": "停止武事，振兴文教。", "Sentence": "冀闻‘康哉’之歌，偃武行文之美。" }, { "ID": "9730", "Idiom": [ "偃武修文" ], "Meaning": "停止武事，振兴文教。", "Sentence": "乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，以示天下大服。" }, { "ID": "9731", "Idiom": [ "掩恶扬善" ], "Meaning": "对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。", "Sentence": "而小异于肇者，不书人之过恶，以谓职非史官，而掩恶扬善者，君子之志也。" }, { "ID": "9732", "Idiom": [ "掩耳盗铃" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己欺骗自己，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。", "Sentence": "硬把汉奸合法化了，只是掩耳盗铃的笨拙的把戏。" }, { "ID": "9733", "Idiom": [ "掩耳偷铃" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己欺骗自己。", "Sentence": "姐姐何必部他，他自掩耳偷铃，好似失心疯的一般。" }, { "ID": "9734", "Idiom": [ "掩骼埋胔" ], "Meaning": "指收葬暴露于野的尸骨。", "Sentence": "方春戒节，赈济乏厄，掩骼埋胔之时。" }, { "ID": "9735", "Idiom": [ "掩口而笑" ], "Meaning": "笑时捂住口，以防出声失礼。", "Sentence": "左右皆掩口而笑曰此天下强颜之女子也。”" }, { "ID": "9736", "Idiom": [ "掩口胡卢" ], "Meaning": "捂着嘴笑，指暗笑，窃笑。", "Sentence": "视成所蓄，掩口胡卢而笑。" }, { "ID": "9737", "Idiom": [ "掩其不备" ], "Meaning": "趁敌人毫无防备时进行突然袭击。", "Sentence": "故意到三更时分，掩其不备，一齐闯进弥陀寺，不论僧俗，见一个，拿一个。" }, { "ID": "9738", "Idiom": [ "掩其无备" ], "Meaning": "称乘敌方毫无防备时进行突袭。", "Sentence": "若经城勿攻，西入长安，掩其无备，天子虽还，失其襟带。" }, { "ID": "9739", "Idiom": [ "掩旗息鼓" ], "Meaning": "指军队隐蔽行动，避免暴露目标。", "Sentence": "秦显家的听了，轰去了魂魄，垂头丧气，登时掩旗息鼓，卷包而去。" }, { "ID": "9740", "Idiom": [ "掩旗息鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻停止行动。", "Sentence": "秦显家的听了，轰去了魂魄，垂头丧气，登时掩旗息鼓，卷包而去。" }, { "ID": "9741", "Idiom": [ "掩人耳目" ], "Meaning": "用假象迷惑人，欺骗人。", "Sentence": "必须假手他人，死于道路，方可掩人耳目。" }, { "ID": "9742", "Idiom": [ "眼穿肠断" ], "Meaning": "形容盼望、相思之极。", "Sentence": "眼穿肠断，如今千种，思量无奈。" }, { "ID": "9743", "Idiom": [ "眼穿心死" ], "Meaning": "形容殷切的盼望落空而极度失望。", "Sentence": "职无任眼穿心死之至。" }, { "ID": "9744", "Idiom": [ "眼高手低" ], "Meaning": "眼力过高，手法过低。", "Sentence": "不然，仍旧脱离不了教条主义和党八股，这叫做眼高手低，志大才疏，没有结果的。（毛泽东《反对党八股》）" }, { "ID": "9745", "Idiom": [ "眼观六路" ], "Meaning": "形容机智灵活，遇事能多方观察，全面了解。", "Sentence": "要是没有一种眼观六路，耳听八方到处显出精明强干的能力，任凭你有天好的本事，满肚子的学问。" }, { "ID": "9746", "Idiom": [ "眼观四处，耳听八方" ], "Meaning": "形容人机智灵活。", "Sentence": "他得有灵敏的感觉，眼观四处，耳听八方。" }, { "ID": "9747", "Idiom": [ "眼观四路，耳听八方" ], "Meaning": "形容人机智灵活，遇事能多方观察分析。", "Sentence": "金香，你捡煤核要放聪明点，得眼观四路，耳听八方，……碰见了那些嘎七马八的日本腿子们就躲开。" }, { "ID": "9748", "Idiom": [ "眼花耳热" ], "Meaning": "形容饮酒微醉时的感觉。", "Sentence": "眼花耳热言语多，霍然已醒如过烧。" }, { "ID": "9749", "Idiom": [ "眼花撩乱" ], "Meaning": "看见美色或繁复新奇的事物而感到迷乱。", "Sentence": "其余这些国王，除了我们到过的，内中许多奇形怪状，小弟看来看去，只觉眼花撩乱，辨不明白。" }, { "ID": "9750", "Idiom": [ "眼花缭乱" ], "Meaning": "看着复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。", "Sentence": "匡大被他这一番话说得眼花缭乱，浑身都酥了，一总都依他说。" }, { "ID": "9751", "Idiom": [ "眼疾手快" ], "Meaning": "形容做事机警敏捷。", "Sentence": "走在他旁边的郭根泉眼疾手快，一把将它抱住。" }, { "ID": "9752", "Idiom": [ "眼空四海" ], "Meaning": "形容自高自大。", "Sentence": "谁要说五老爷情性总是眼空四海，目中无人。" }, { "ID": "9753", "Idiom": [ "眼明手快" ], "Meaning": "看得准，动作敏捷。", "Sentence": "到了此时，我方才佩服那广东人的眼明手快，机警非常。" }, { "ID": "9754", "Idiom": [ "演武修文" ], "Meaning": "演练武艺，修习文章。", "Sentence": "圣皇治世掌山川，演武修文将相全。" }, { "ID": "9755", "Idiom": [ "厌故喜新" ], "Meaning": "讨厌旧的，喜欢新的。", "Sentence": "夫人类之中，有一普通之性质，此厌故喜新是也。" }, { "ID": "9756", "Idiom": [ "宴安鸠毒" ], "Meaning": "指贪图享受就等于喝毒酒自杀。", "Sentence": "直至桂军发难，边隅震惊，始知宴安鸠毒之不诬。" }, { "ID": "9757", "Idiom": [ "宴安鸩毒" ], "Meaning": "比喻耽于逸乐而杀身。", "Sentence": "直至桂军发难，边隅震惊，始知宴安鸩毒之不诬。" }, { "ID": "9758", "Idiom": [ "艳紫妖红" ], "Meaning": "形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。", "Sentence": "艳紫妖红尘俗病，论风流让与琼琼。" }, { "ID": "9759", "Idiom": [ "雁过拨毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻武艺高强。", "Sentence": "村里明白人清楚，那武装部长是位‘雁过拨毛’的主儿，谁想从他底下当兵，不给他送点礼，那是门也没有。" }, { "ID": "9760", "Idiom": [ "雁过拨毛" ], "Meaning": "比喻经手办事捞好处。", "Sentence": "村里明白人清楚，那武装部长是位‘雁过拨毛’的主儿，谁想从他底下当兵，不给他送点礼，那是门也没有。" }, { "ID": "9761", "Idiom": [ "雁过留声" ], "Meaning": "比喻留名声于身后。", "Sentence": "我也闹了一辈子，人过留名，雁过留声，算是这么件事。老弟，你瞧着行得行不得？" }, { "ID": "9762", "Idiom": [ "燕安鸩毒" ], "Meaning": "指贪图安逸享乐等于饮毒酒自杀。", "Sentence": "凡土木之劳，声色之好，燕安鸩毒之戒，皆宜痛勇改。" }, { "ID": "9763", "Idiom": [ "燕巢危幕" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境非常危险。", "Sentence": "不知怎地我忽而记起了燕巢危幕”的故事，看到这一大堆人物，不禁为之凄然。" }, { "ID": "9764", "Idiom": [ "燕巢于幕" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境非常危险。", "Sentence": "君之计，所谓燕巢于幕，不谋朝夕者也。" }, { "ID": "9765", "Idiom": [ "燕处危巢" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境非常危险。", "Sentence": "傀儡儿一场热闹，依旧的鱼游沸釜，燕处危巢。" }, { "ID": "9766", "Idiom": [ "燕歌赵舞" ], "Meaning": "泛指美妙的歌舞。", "Sentence": "开元中，说与徐坚论近世文章，说曰‘……净朝隐如丽服靓妆，燕歌赵舞，观者忘疲，若类之《风》《雅》，则罪人矣。’" }, { "ID": "9767", "Idiom": [ "燕歌赵舞" ], "Meaning": "用以形容文辞美妙。", "Sentence": "开元中，说与徐坚论近世文章，说曰‘……净朝隐如丽服靓妆，燕歌赵舞，观者忘疲，若类之《风》《雅》，则罪人矣。’" }, { "ID": "9768", "Idiom": [ "燕颔虎须" ], "Meaning": "形容相貌威武。", "Sentence": "那官人生的豹头环眼，燕颔虎须，八尺长短身材，三十四五年纪。" }, { "ID": "9769", "Idiom": [ "燕侣莺俦" ], "Meaning": "比喻相爱的青年男女。", "Sentence": "大媒又借重了过老先生，内里有的是香闺绣阁，何不与舍侄女竟成了燕侣莺俦，便完了一件百年的大事？" }, { "ID": "9770", "Idiom": [ "燕雀安知鸿鹄志" ], "Meaning": "比喻庸俗的人不能理解志向远大者的抱负。", "Sentence": "燕雀安知鸿鹄志？汝既拿住我，便当解去请赏，何必多问！" }, { "ID": "9771", "Idiom": [ "燕雀处堂" ], "Meaning": "比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。", "Sentence": "瓜分之惨酷，言之者多，而真忧之者少，人情蔽于所不见，燕雀处堂，自以为乐也。" }, { "ID": "9772", "Idiom": [ "燕瘦环肥" ], "Meaning": "形容女子体态各有美。", "Sentence": "有的妆台倚镜，有的翠袖凭栏，说不尽燕瘦环肥，一一都收在眼睛里去。" }, { "ID": "9773", "Idiom": [ "燕燕莺莺" ], "Meaning": "比喻娇妻美妾或年轻女子。", "Sentence": "南方人也可怜北方人太简单了，便送上许多文章……什么‘噫嘻卿卿我我’‘呜呼燕燕莺莺’‘呈嗟风风雨雨’。" }, { "ID": "9774", "Idiom": [ "燕语莺啼" ], "Meaning": "形容大好春光。", "Sentence": "绿树春深，燕语莺啼声断续，蕙风飘荡入芳从丛。" }, { "ID": "9775", "Idiom": [ "燕子衔食" ], "Meaning": "比喻育子之艰辛。", "Sentence": "燕子衔食凡母自言育子之苦，往往有此语。" }, { "ID": "9776", "Idiom": [ "泱泱大风" ], "Meaning": "气魄宏大的大国风度。", "Sentence": "明孝陵道上的石人石马，虽然残缺零乱，还可见泱泱大风。" }, { "ID": "9777", "Idiom": [ "鞅鞅不乐" ], "Meaning": "因不满意而很不快乐。", "Sentence": "既废，居汴中，常鞅鞅不乐。" }, { "ID": "9778", "Idiom": [ "扬长避短" ], "Meaning": "发挥优点，克服缺点。", "Sentence": "我们对待一切工作，都要从实际出发，扬长避短，讲求实效。" }, { "ID": "9779", "Idiom": [ "扬长而去" ], "Meaning": "大模大样地径自走了。", "Sentence": "说罢，深深一揖，扬长而去。" }, { "ID": "9780", "Idiom": [ "扬己露才" ], "Meaning": "显露自己的才能。", "Sentence": "徇饰非于明世，强媒蘖于礼经，虽欲扬己露才，不觉言之伤理。" }, { "ID": "9781", "Idiom": [ "扬眉吐气" ], "Meaning": "形容摆脱长期受压状态后高兴痛快的样子。", "Sentence": "只要将来做了八府巡按，妈也就可以扬眉吐气了。" }, { "ID": "9782", "Idiom": [ "扬名显亲" ], "Meaning": "使双亲显耀，名声传扬。", "Sentence": "读了这许多年的书，又到东洋留过学，当然要回省做个一官半职，以便将来扬名显亲。" }, { "ID": "9783", "Idiom": [ "扬威耀武" ], "Meaning": "炫耀武力，显示威风。", "Sentence": "这个人穿着美式军服，扬威耀武地吼叫着。" }, { "ID": "9784", "Idiom": [ "扬扬自得" ], "Meaning": "十分得意的样子。", "Sentence": "反使我辈鞭胸杖背，出财为赏，汝曹犹扬扬自得，独不愧天地乎！" }, { "ID": "9785", "Idiom": [ "羊肠鸟道" ], "Meaning": "形容山路狭窄，曲折而险峻。", "Sentence": "千崖万壑供野宿，羊肠鸟道笑津迷。" }, { "ID": "9786", "Idiom": [ "羊肠小道" ], "Meaning": "曲折而极窄的路。", "Sentence": "前面弯弯曲曲，尽是羊肠小道，岔路甚多，甚难分辨。" }, { "ID": "9787", "Idiom": [ "羊羔美酒" ], "Meaning": "味儿醇厚的好酒。", "Sentence": "我虽比他尊贵，但绫锦纱罗，也不过裹了我这枯株朽木，羊羔美酒，也不过填了我这粪窟泥沟。" }, { "ID": "9788", "Idiom": [ "羊质虎皮" ], "Meaning": "比喻外表装作强大而实际上很胆小。", "Sentence": "羊质虎皮功不就，凤毛鸡胆事难成。" }, { "ID": "9789", "Idiom": [ "阳春白雪" ], "Meaning": "比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", "Sentence": "长老听了，赞叹不已道真是阳春白雪，浩气冲霄。”（明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十四回）" }, { "ID": "9790", "Idiom": [ "阳奉阴违" ], "Meaning": "表面上遵从，暗地里违背。", "Sentence": "我们说话、做事都应老老实实，不要阳奉阴违。" }, { "ID": "9791", "Idiom": [ "阳关大道" ], "Meaning": "宽阔的长路或光明的前途。", "Sentence": "他们已经跳过了可怕的阶级分化的历史道路，走上社会主义的阳关大道了。" }, { "ID": "9792", "Idiom": [ "佯输诈败" ], "Meaning": "假装败下阵来，引人上当。", "Sentence": "刘、龚二人佯输诈败，四散去了，云长夺得州县，安民已定，班师回许昌。" }, { "ID": "9793", "Idiom": [ "洋为中用" ], "Meaning": "批判地吸收外国文化中有益的东西，为我所用。", "Sentence": "洋为中用和古为今用要有机地结合。" }, { "ID": "9794", "Idiom": [ "洋洋大观" ], "Meaning": "形容美好的事物众多丰盛。", "Sentence": "到了《诗经》时代，有了琴瑟钟鼓，已是洋洋大观了。" }, { "ID": "9795", "Idiom": [ "洋洋得意" ], "Meaning": "形容得意时神气十足的姿态。", "Sentence": "一席话说得夏作人洋洋得意。" }, { "ID": "9796", "Idiom": [ "洋洋盈耳" ], "Meaning": "形容讲话、读书的声音悦耳动听。", "Sentence": "今也名贤秀士，济济一堂，大义正音，洋洋盈耳。" }, { "ID": "9797", "Idiom": [ "卬首信眉" ], "Meaning": "形容意气昂扬，不随波逐流。", "Sentence": "随行逐队，则有持禄之讥；卬首信眉，则有出位之戒，是亦何荣之有哉！" }, { "ID": "9798", "Idiom": [ "仰人鼻息" ], "Meaning": "比喻依赖别人，不能自主。", "Sentence": "百年梦，国势弱，叹蹉跎。仰人鼻息，奴才思想奈天何！" }, { "ID": "9799", "Idiom": [ "仰事俯畜" ], "Meaning": "维持一家生活。", "Sentence": "坐书院可仰事俯畜。" }, { "ID": "9800", "Idiom": [ "仰首伸眉" ], "Meaning": "形容意气昂扬的样子。", "Sentence": "我困囚系，死生毫厘，尚欲于中，仰首伸眉。" }, { "ID": "9801", "Idiom": [ "养兵千日，用兵一时" ], "Meaning": "平时积畜力量，在必要时一下用出来。", "Sentence": "这意思很明白养兵千日，用兵一时；大敌压境，你们不说打仗，反到逃跑，好，留下枪支，交给我们，看我们的吧。" }, { "ID": "9802", "Idiom": [ "养兵千日，用在一朝" ], "Meaning": "长期供养、训练军队，以备用兵打仗。", "Sentence": "夏十道‘国家养兵千日，用在一朝。别的不要讲，这两句话是人所共知的。’" }, { "ID": "9803", "Idiom": [ "养儿防老" ], "Meaning": "养育子女以防老年无依靠。", "Sentence": "养儿防老的观念应该改变了。" }, { "ID": "9804", "Idiom": [ "养虎伤身" ], "Meaning": "饲养老虎，自伤其身。", "Sentence": "?柞听了，大叫道‘罢了，罢了！此乃养虎伤身也！’" }, { "ID": "9805", "Idiom": [ "养虎为患" ], "Meaning": "比喻纵容敌人，留下后患。", "Sentence": "这个人很不可靠，你却给与高位，怕会养虎为患哩。" }, { "ID": "9806", "Idiom": [ "养虎贻患" ], "Meaning": "比喻纵容敌人，自留后患。", "Sentence": "与其养虎贻患，还不如——算了。" }, { "ID": "9807", "Idiom": [ "养虎遗患" ], "Meaning": "比喻纵容坏人坏事，留下后患。", "Sentence": "他非侈陕西地方文武大员的糊涂无用，竟敢长期不明贼情”，养虎遗患。" }, { "ID": "9808", "Idiom": [ "养精畜锐" ], "Meaning": "保养精神，蓄集锐气。", "Sentence": "队员们正在养精畜锐，准备迎接最后的冠亚军决赛。" }, { "ID": "9809", "Idiom": [ "养精蓄锐" ], "Meaning": "保养精神，蓄集力量。", "Sentence": "他们个个像跑道上的选手，养精蓄锐，伸足擦腿，准备显身手。" }, { "ID": "9810", "Idiom": [ "养军千日，用军一时" ], "Meaning": "指长期供养、训练军队，以备一旦用兵打仗。", "Sentence": "尝言‘养军千日，用军一时’。俺们不替朝廷出力，竟是一伙禽兽了。" }, { "ID": "9811", "Idiom": [ "养军千日，用在一朝" ], "Meaning": "指长期供养、训练军队，以备用兵打仗。", "Sentence": "自古养军千日，用在一朝。臣等呵，无能灭虎狼，无能灭虎狼，空愧熊罴将。" }, { "ID": "9812", "Idiom": [ "养军千日，用在一时" ], "Meaning": "平时积蓄力量，在必要时用出来。", "Sentence": "养军千日，用在一时，到了关键时刻，我们应该拿出全部力量来拼搏。" }, { "ID": "9813", "Idiom": [ "养老送终" ], "Meaning": "子女对父母的赡养和殡葬。", "Sentence": "凤娇道‘我母年老，要你养老送终。’马迪道‘你嫁了我，那养老送终之事，何须说得。’" }, { "ID": "9814", "Idiom": [ "养痈成患" ], "Meaning": "比喻纵容包庇坏人坏事，结果会遭受祸害。", "Sentence": "我们对待缺点错误的态度，应是做坚决的斗争，决不能养痈成患。" }, { "ID": "9815", "Idiom": [ "养痈遗患" ], "Meaning": "比喻纵容包庇坏人坏事，结果会遭受祸害。", "Sentence": "博善化之虚名，溃败决裂乃至此，养痈遗患，我之谓也夫。" }, { "ID": "9816", "Idiom": [ "养尊处优" ], "Meaning": "指生活在有人伺候、条件优裕的环境中。", "Sentence": "父亲孤身在外，无人侍奉，甥女却在家中养尊处优，一经想起，更是坐立不宁。" }, { "ID": "9817", "Idiom": [ "怏怏不乐" ], "Meaning": "形容不满意的神情。", "Sentence": "种怏怏不乐，然犹未深信其言，叹曰少伯何虑之过乎？”" }, { "ID": "9818", "Idiom": [ "怏怏不悦" ], "Meaning": "因不满意而很不快乐。", "Sentence": "他整天怏怏不悦的。" }, { "ID": "9819", "Idiom": [ "夭桃秾李" ], "Meaning": "比喻年少美貌。", "Sentence": "夭桃秾李，宜早合良缘，毋使婚嫁愆期，致令幼女怀春，吉士有摽梅之赋也。（清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第八回）" }, { "ID": "9820", "Idiom": [ "妖魔鬼怪" ], "Meaning": "比喻各种桅人民利益的邪恶势力。", "Sentence": "师父，我不是妖魔鬼怪，亦不是魍魉鬼怪了？" }, { "ID": "9821", "Idiom": [ "妖言惑众" ], "Meaning": "妖言迷惑人的邪说。", "Sentence": "世上这些妖言惑众的人，怎么没人治他一下子！" }, { "ID": "9822", "Idiom": [ "妖由人兴" ], "Meaning": "妖物因人而生。", "Sentence": "近在耳畔而不睹其形，方知为鬼为绐也。妖由人兴，往往有焉。" }, { "ID": "9823", "Idiom": [ "邀功求赏" ], "Meaning": "求功奖赏。", "Sentence": "州北乡团练不邀功求赏，如此役也。" }, { "ID": "9824", "Idiom": [ "尧天舜日" ], "Meaning": "尧舜在位的时期，比喻天下太平的时候。", "Sentence": "尧天舜日庆三多，鼓腹含哺遍地歌。" }, { "ID": "9825", "Idiom": [ "摇唇鼓舌" ], "Meaning": "形容挑拨煽动。", "Sentence": "我正在这里指授进兵的方略，胆敢摇唇鼓舌，煽惑军心！" }, { "ID": "9826", "Idiom": [ "摇鹅毛扇" ], "Meaning": "比喻出谋画策。", "Sentence": "我倒是觉得敬轩的那位摇鹅毛扇子的军师，生得鹰鼻子鹞眼，不是个善良家伙。" }, { "ID": "9827", "Idiom": [ "摇旗呐喊" ], "Meaning": "比喻给别人助长声势。", "Sentence": "球场上球迷们摇旗呐喊，为各自的球队助威。" }, { "ID": "9828", "Idiom": [ "摇身一变" ], "Meaning": "形容人不讲道义原则，一下子来个大改变。", "Sentence": "就这样铁路总公司的第七次的股东大会摇身一变变成了川汉铁路的保路同志会”。" }, { "ID": "9829", "Idiom": [ "摇头叹息" ], "Meaning": "形容感慨或难过的表情。", "Sentence": "看着河水受污染的面积日益扩大，大家不禁摇头叹息。" }, { "ID": "9830", "Idiom": [ "摇尾求食" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的地位降低，向人乞求。", "Sentence": "下走被羁系久矣，犹未至摇尾求食耳！褫吾皮以为鼓，恐亦不足郊天。" }, { "ID": "9831", "Idiom": [ "摇摇欲坠" ], "Meaning": "形容十分危险，很快就要掉下来，或不稳固，很快就要垮台。", "Sentence": "战士们靠近边缘向下一看，头晕目眩，觉得眼前的大岩来回晃动，自己的身体摇摇欲坠。" }, { "ID": "9832", "Idiom": [ "摇亿摆" ], "Meaning": "主意不定。", "Sentence": "这位玄奘再拜谢恩，在那大街上，烈烈轰轰，摇亿摆。" }, { "ID": "9833", "Idiom": [ "摇亿摆" ], "Meaning": "行走不稳的样子。", "Sentence": "这位玄奘再拜谢恩，在那大街上，烈烈轰轰，摇亿摆。" }, { "ID": "9834", "Idiom": [ "摇亿摆" ], "Meaning": "坦然自得的样子。", "Sentence": "这位玄奘再拜谢恩，在那大街上，烈烈轰轰，摇亿摆。" }, { "ID": "9835", "Idiom": [ "遥遥无期" ], "Meaning": "时间还早，遥不可及。", "Sentence": "这件事我不能遥遥无期地等下去，希望能尽快给以解决。" }, { "ID": "9836", "Idiom": [ "遥遥相对" ], "Meaning": "形容两样事物的性质或形状相类似，配得上。", "Sentence": "五七那天，章宅的事情，和我校的可算是遥遥相对。（鲁迅《两地书》二十）" }, { "ID": "9837", "Idiom": [ "杳如黄鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻无影无踪或下落不明。", "Sentence": "昨天局长到了没有？”还是杳如黄鹤。”" }, { "ID": "9838", "Idiom": [ "杳无人迹" ], "Meaning": "连一个人的脚印也看不到。形容地方非常荒凉、偏僻，从来没有人去过。", "Sentence": "穿过小亭，有秋千一架，上与云齐；而羒索沉沉，杳无人迹。" }, { "ID": "9839", "Idiom": [ "杳无消息" ], "Meaning": "没有一点儿音信。", "Sentence": "我四处打听，也杳无消息。" }, { "ID": "9840", "Idiom": [ "杳无信息" ], "Meaning": "毫无音讯。", "Sentence": "自这一去，杳无信息。" }, { "ID": "9841", "Idiom": [ "杳无音信" ], "Meaning": "没有一点消息。", "Sentence": "孔明一去东吴，杳无音信。" }, { "ID": "9842", "Idiom": [ "杳无踪迹" ], "Meaning": "一点踪迹都没有。", "Sentence": "四面搜寻，杳无踪迹。" }, { "ID": "9843", "Idiom": [ "咬得菜根" ], "Meaning": "安于艰苦的生活。", "Sentence": "咬得菜根无别异，看将桃叶与君同。" }, { "ID": "9844", "Idiom": [ "咬定牙根" ], "Meaning": "忍受痛苦而坚持到底。", "Sentence": "众商都是愚夫，听了他的话，咬定牙根不肯答应。" }, { "ID": "9845", "Idiom": [ "咬定牙关" ], "Meaning": "下定决心，坚忍不拔。", "Sentence": "李逵浑身脱剥，咬定牙关，手掿双斧，从城濠里飞杀过来。" }, { "ID": "9846", "Idiom": [ "咬姜呷醋" ], "Meaning": "生活清苦。", "Sentence": "只恐使用不来，路上咬姜呷醋，件件省缩。" }, { "ID": "9847", "Idiom": [ "咬紧牙关" ], "Meaning": "尽最大努力忍受痛苦或克服困难。", "Sentence": "他咬紧牙关，忍受剐心似的痛楚。" }, { "ID": "9848", "Idiom": [ "咬文嚼字" ], "Meaning": "过分斟酌字句，死扣字眼。", "Sentence": "学习文件不能只咬文嚼字，关键是领会文件的精神实质。" }, { "ID": "9849", "Idiom": [ "咬牙切齿" ], "Meaning": "形容极端仇视或痛恨。", "Sentence": "只见水军头领早把张清解来。众多兄弟都被他打伤，咬牙切齿，尽要来杀张清。" }, { "ID": "9850", "Idiom": [ "窈窕淑女" ], "Meaning": "窈窕美好的样子。", "Sentence": "因为在前边领路的那位窈窕淑女明明很从容地就走过去了。" }, { "ID": "9851", "Idiom": [ "药石之言" ], "Meaning": "比喻劝人改过的话。", "Sentence": "高季辅尝谏时政得失，太宗特赐钟一剂日进药石之言，故以药石相报。”" }, { "ID": "9852", "Idiom": [ "要而论之" ], "Meaning": "概括地说，简单地说。", "Sentence": "要而论之，法者天下之公器也，变者天下之公理也。" }, { "ID": "9853", "Idiom": [ "要而言之" ], "Meaning": "简单明了地表达。", "Sentence": "要而言之，《全上古文》实在是大而无当的书，可供陈列而不适于实用的。（鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》）" }, { "ID": "9854", "Idiom": [ "要死要活" ], "Meaning": "闹得很凶。", "Sentence": "虔婆也慌了，叫了老乌龟上来，再三劝解，总是不肯依，闹的要死要活。" }, { "ID": "9855", "Idiom": [ "要言不烦" ], "Meaning": "指说话或写文章简单扼要。", "Sentence": "是的，那——《中国国粹义务论》，真真要言不烦，百读不厌！" }, { "ID": "9856", "Idiom": [ "耀武扬威" ], "Meaning": "炫耀武力，显示威风。", "Sentence": "共涛、吞珪船到岛边，耀武扬威，统兵上岸。童威、童猛谨守寨栅，不与交战。" }, { "ID": "9857", "Idiom": [ "耀祖荣宗" ], "Meaning": "为祖先增添光荣。", "Sentence": "今日喜得贤侄功成名遂，耀祖荣宗，老夫若再不言，是埋没令先君一段苦心也。" }, { "ID": "9858", "Idiom": [ "爷饭娘羹" ], "Meaning": "指在父母的庇荫下生活。", "Sentence": "觑着他狠似豺狼，蠢似猪羊，眼欺缩腮模样，面黄肌瘦形相，爷饭娘羹娇养，夫贵妻荣休望。" }, { "ID": "9859", "Idiom": [ "爷羹娘饭" ], "Meaning": "指在父母的庇荫下生活。", "Sentence": "那个是欺家的泼面东西，见成吃着爷羹娘饭，又要偷家理财物，是也不是？" }, { "ID": "9860", "Idiom": [ "冶容诲淫" ], "Meaning": "指女子装饰妖艳，容易招致奸淫的事。", "Sentence": "是知女子修道，亦似一段障难，而况冶容诲淫者哉。" }, { "ID": "9861", "Idiom": [ "野草闲花" ], "Meaning": "比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。", "Sentence": "俺见鞍思马，难道他是野草闲花？" }, { "ID": "9862", "Idiom": [ "野调无腔" ], "Meaning": "形容言行放肆，没有礼貌。", "Sentence": "野调无腔的山姑娘。（老舍《老张的哲学》十七）" }, { "ID": "9863", "Idiom": [ "野人奏曝" ], "Meaning": "比喻微薄的贡献。", "Sentence": "野人奏曝，自古而有之。" }, { "ID": "9864", "Idiom": [ "野心勃勃" ], "Meaning": "形容野心非常大。", "Sentence": "济度野心勃勃地说大话我要斩草除根，拿下厦门，踏平他的巢穴！”" }, { "ID": "9865", "Idiom": [ "业业兢兢" ], "Meaning": "小心谨慎、认真负责。", "Sentence": "一日万几，崇高益危，早朝晏罢，业业兢兢。" }, { "ID": "9866", "Idiom": [ "叶落归根" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物总有一定的归宿。", "Sentence": "树高千丈，叶落归根，将来总得有个着落，不能不说说明白。" }, { "ID": "9867", "Idiom": [ "曳裾王门" ], "Meaning": "比喻在权贵的门下做食客。", "Sentence": "弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称请。" }, { "ID": "9868", "Idiom": [ "夜不闭户" ], "Meaning": "夜里睡觉不用闩上门。形容社会治安情况良好。", "Sentence": "两川之民，忻乐太平，夜不闭户，路不拾遗。" }, { "ID": "9869", "Idiom": [ "夜长梦多" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间一长，情况可能变得不利。", "Sentence": "这件事要赶紧解决，免得夜长梦多，再出问题。" }, { "ID": "9870", "Idiom": [ "夜静更深" ], "Meaning": "无声无息。", "Sentence": "夜静更深，你要是听见海浪哗啦哗啦拍着长城脚，据说那是孟姜女又哭了。" }, { "ID": "9871", "Idiom": [ "夜郎自大" ], "Meaning": "比喻人无知而又狂妄自大。", "Sentence": "驾炮车之狂云，遂以夜郎自大。恃贪之逆气，漫以河伯为尊。" }, { "ID": "9872", "Idiom": [ "夜深人静" ], "Meaning": "深夜寂静。", "Sentence": "听到月高初更后，果然弦索齐鸣。恰喜禁垣，夜深人静，琤璁齐应。（清·洪昻《长生殿·偷曲》）" }, { "ID": "9873", "Idiom": [ "夜以继日" ], "Meaning": "晚上连着白天。形容加紧工作或学习。", "Sentence": "殷之季君，亦奏斯乐。酒池肉林，夜以继日。" }, { "ID": "9874", "Idiom": [ "一把死拿" ], "Meaning": "因循守旧，不肯变通。", "Sentence": "祥子没说什么，等高妈走了，对自己点了点头，似乎是承认自己的一把死拿值得佩服，心中怪高兴的。（老舍《骆驼祥子》八）" }, { "ID": "9875", "Idiom": [ "一百二十行" ], "Meaning": "指各种行业。", "Sentence": "我想这一百二十行，门门都好着衣吃饭，偏俺这一门却是谁人制下的?这一质问可以说是对於妓门制度的控诉与否定。" }, { "ID": "9876", "Idiom": [ "一败如水" ], "Meaning": "形容军队大败，不可收拾。", "Sentence": "当第一时期，富农耳里听得的是所谓江西一败如水，蒋介石打伤了脚，坐飞机回广东去了。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）" }, { "ID": "9877", "Idiom": [ "一班一辈" ], "Meaning": "同等，不相上下。", "Sentence": "咱别要扳大头子，还是一班一辈的人家，咱好展瓜。" }, { "ID": "9878", "Idiom": [ "一般见识" ], "Meaning": "平常的见识。不要跟他一般见识。", "Sentence": "小人也知那厮胡为，不与他一般见识。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回）" }, { "ID": "9879", "Idiom": [ "一般无二" ], "Meaning": "完全一样，没有不同的地方。", "Sentence": "跷蹊！跷蹊！他的铃儿怎么与我的铃儿就一般无二！" }, { "ID": "9880", "Idiom": [ "一斑半点" ], "Meaning": "比喻极小部分。", "Sentence": "那巫氏是个泼悍浪妇，挟制老公，又好做一斑半点的事，钱歪嘴管他不得。" }, { "ID": "9881", "Idiom": [ "一板三眼" ], "Meaning": "比喻言语、行动有条理或合规矩。", "Sentence": "他说起话来总是慢条斯理，一板三眼，十分清楚。" }, { "ID": "9882", "Idiom": [ "一板一眼" ], "Meaning": "比喻言语、行动有条理或合规矩。", "Sentence": "他办事因循守旧，一板一眼，从不敢越雷池一步。" }, { "ID": "9883", "Idiom": [ "一瓣心香" ], "Meaning": "比喻十分真诚的心意（用在祝愿）。", "Sentence": "编者谨掬一瓣心香，吁请海内文豪，从兹多谈风月，少发牢骚，庶作者编者，两蒙其休。" }, { "ID": "9884", "Idiom": [ "一报还一报" ], "Meaning": "以其人之道还治其人之身。", "Sentence": "明儿大伙一人带一根大棒子，用大棒子来审韩大棒子，这叫一报还一报。" }, { "ID": "9885", "Idiom": [ "一暴十寒" ], "Meaning": "比喻学习或工作一时勤奋，一时又懒散，没有恒心。", "Sentence": "而一暴十寒，终归无益。" }, { "ID": "9886", "Idiom": [ "一本万利" ], "Meaning": "本钱小，利润大。", "Sentence": "旧时代的商人有一句生意经一本万利”。就是说，出最小的资本，追求最大的利润。" }, { "ID": "9887", "Idiom": [ "一本正经" ], "Meaning": "形容态度庄重严肃，郑重其事。有时含讽刺意味。", "Sentence": "他说话从来都是一本正经，不苟言笑。" }, { "ID": "9888", "Idiom": [ "一鼻孔出气" ], "Meaning": "比喻立场、观点、主张完全一致。", "Sentence": "新月博士常发议论，都和官僚一鼻孔出气，南方已无人信之。（鲁迅《书信集·致曹靖华》）" }, { "ID": "9889", "Idiom": [ "一笔不苟" ], "Meaning": "连一笔都不马虎。", "Sentence": "我的创作态度多么严肃，我真是一笔不苟。" }, { "ID": "9890", "Idiom": [ "一笔勾断" ], "Meaning": "全部取消之意。", "Sentence": "倘我人朝，曹公仁德，则一笔勾断；倘若不仁，就死于帝都。" }, { "ID": "9891", "Idiom": [ "一笔勾消" ], "Meaning": "全部取消之意。", "Sentence": "可见你们男人的心是狠的，一翻了脸，就把前情一笔勾消。" }, { "ID": "9892", "Idiom": [ "一笔勾销" ], "Meaning": "把一切全部取消。", "Sentence": "如有班部监司，不才官吏，一笔勾销，永不叙用。" }, { "ID": "9893", "Idiom": [ "一笔抹杀" ], "Meaning": "比喻轻率地把成绩或优点全部否定。", "Sentence": "然而新的批评家不开口，类似批评家之流便趁势一笔抹杀。" }, { "ID": "9894", "Idiom": [ "一笔抹煞" ], "Meaning": "比喻轻率地把成绩、优点全部否定。", "Sentence": "我们对每一个人都应该一分为二，不能因为他犯了错误，就一笔抹煞他的优点。" }, { "ID": "9895", "Idiom": [ "一碧万顷" ], "Meaning": "形容青绿无际。", "Sentence": "时候已经将近中秋，晴空是一碧万顷。" }, { "ID": "9896", "Idiom": [ "一臂之力" ], "Meaning": "指一部分力量或不大的力量。", "Sentence": "望孔明助一臂之力，同破曹贼。" }, { "ID": "9897", "Idiom": [ "一鞭先著" ], "Meaning": "后起者争赶在前。", "Sentence": "得脱穹庐似脱围，一鞭先著喜公归。" }, { "ID": "9898", "Idiom": [ "一鞭一条痕" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事着着落实或说话切中要害。", "Sentence": "吾兄这几句话，真是一鞭一条痕的几句好文章！" }, { "ID": "9899", "Idiom": [ "一表非凡" ], "Meaning": "形容人容貌俊秀又有精神。", "Sentence": "适才有东土大唐差来拜佛取经的一个和尚，倒换关文，却一表非凡。" }, { "ID": "9900", "Idiom": [ "一表非俗" ], "Meaning": "形容人的仪表非比寻常。", "Sentence": "李蒙见仲翔一表非俗；又且当朝宰相之侄，亲口嘱托，怎敢推委。（明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第八卷）" }, { "ID": "9901", "Idiom": [ "一表人才" ], "Meaning": "形容人容貌俊秀端正。", "Sentence": "太子波前妃生子名夫差，年已二十六岁矣，生得昂藏英伟，一表人才。" }, { "ID": "9902", "Idiom": [ "一表人材" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌英俊。", "Sentence": "他生的一表人材，浓眉大眼，眉眼里甚至有些俊俏。" }, { "ID": "9903", "Idiom": [ "一表人物" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌英俊。", "Sentence": "这娘子今年不上二十五六岁，生的长挑身材，一表人物，打扮起来就是个灯人儿。" }, { "ID": "9904", "Idiom": [ "一秉大公" ], "Meaning": "指言论行事全秉公心。", "Sentence": "那里有好人？本县为官，上不欺君，下不虐民，自到任二年之久，我一秉大公办事。" }, { "ID": "9905", "Idiom": [ "一秉虔诚" ], "Meaning": "指诚心诚意。", "Sentence": "先是安老爷带了安公子，次后便是安太太带了张姑娘，各各一秉虔诚，焚香膜拜。" }, { "ID": "9906", "Idiom": [ "一病不起" ], "Meaning": "得病后病情恶化至死亡。", "Sentence": "大崽又得个伤寒，一病不起。（周立波《山乡巨变》）" }, { "ID": "9907", "Idiom": [ "一波才动万波随" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情开端后的不断发展变化。", "Sentence": "奇外无奇更出奇，一波才动万波随。只知诗到苏黄尽，沧横流却是谁？" }, { "ID": "9908", "Idiom": [ "一波未平，一波又起" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情进行波折很多，一个问题还没有解决，另一个问题又发生了。", "Sentence": "这个故事的情节曲折生动，真是一波未平，一波又起，层层推进，引人入胜。" }, { "ID": "9909", "Idiom": [ "一不做，二不休" ], "Meaning": "事情既然做了开头，就索兴做到底。", "Sentence": "到这地步，一不做，二不休，我是打算拼一拼了。" }, { "ID": "9910", "Idiom": [ "一步登天" ], "Meaning": "比喻一下子就达到很高的境界或程度。", "Sentence": "知识要通过学习逐渐积累，想一步登天是不可能的。" }, { "ID": "9911", "Idiom": [ "一步一鬼" ], "Meaning": "形容遇事多疑。", "Sentence": "俗有一步一鬼之语，却本之《论衡》" }, { "ID": "9912", "Idiom": [ "一步一趋" ], "Meaning": "紧跟行走。", "Sentence": "老顽固们还更骂我是维新派，是一步一趋在学周孝怀周观察。" }, { "ID": "9913", "Idiom": [ "一步一趋" ], "Meaning": "比喻事事模仿和追随别人。", "Sentence": "老顽固们还更骂我是维新派，是一步一趋在学周孝怀周观察。" }, { "ID": "9914", "Idiom": [ "一草一木" ], "Meaning": "比喻极微小的东西。", "Sentence": "不许惊动，如有犯僖氏一草一木者斩首！" }, { "ID": "9915", "Idiom": [ "一差二错" ], "Meaning": "可能发生的意外或差错。", "Sentence": "只怕一差二错，对不起在外抗日的儿子。" }, { "ID": "9916", "Idiom": [ "一差二误" ], "Meaning": "指意外的差错和失误。", "Sentence": "一个脾气大，一个不懂事，若是有了一差二误，没把我这老婆子骂死了哩！" }, { "ID": "9917", "Idiom": [ "一长二短" ], "Meaning": "指意外的灾祸或事故。", "Sentence": "如果遇上一长二短，你也不要害怕，要沉住气应付他们。" }, { "ID": "9918", "Idiom": [ "一场春梦" ], "Meaning": "比喻过去的一切转眼成空。", "Sentence": "当日来时是何等样精力强壮，那知如今老迈龙钟，如同一场春梦。" }, { "ID": "9919", "Idiom": [ "一倡百和" ], "Meaning": "形容附和的人极多。", "Sentence": "有年老者，以为财神变相，亟以香烛净茶祝而送之，一倡百和，比户皆然，喧闹半时。" }, { "ID": "9920", "Idiom": [ "一倡一和" ], "Meaning": "形容两人感情相通，比喻相互配合，彼此呼应。", "Sentence": "自此一倡一和，渐渐情熟，往来不绝。" }, { "ID": "9921", "Idiom": [ "一倡一和" ], "Meaning": "指鸣声相呼应。", "Sentence": "自此一倡一和，渐渐情熟，往来不绝。" }, { "ID": "9922", "Idiom": [ "一唱百和" ], "Meaning": "形容附和的人极多。", "Sentence": "此项提议对各方面都有利，所以能一唱百和，立刻获得许多人的支持。" }, { "ID": "9923", "Idiom": [ "一唱一和" ], "Meaning": "形容二人互相配合，互相呼应。", "Sentence": "自此一唱一和，渐渐情熟，往来不绝。" }, { "ID": "9924", "Idiom": [ "一朝一夕" ], "Meaning": "一个早晨或一个晚上。形容很短的时间。", "Sentence": "即如今日中倭之构难，究所由来，夫岂一朝一夕之故也哉！" }, { "ID": "9925", "Idiom": [ "一朝之忿" ], "Meaning": "一时的气忿。", "Sentence": "小人一朝之忿，曾身之不遑恤，非其性之尽也。" }, { "ID": "9926", "Idiom": [ "一尘不到" ], "Meaning": "形容清净纯洁。", "Sentence": "其夏色也，南薰解箨，丹凤来仪……若一尘不到之际，万事脱羁之辰。" }, { "ID": "9927", "Idiom": [ "一尘不染" ], "Meaning": "丝毫不受坏习惯、坏风气的影响或形容非常清洁、干净。", "Sentence": "特别是夏季，绿树红楼，一尘不染。" }, { "ID": "9928", "Idiom": [ "一成不变" ], "Meaning": "一经形成，不再改变。", "Sentence": "事物都是在发展的，世界上没有一成不变的东西。" }, { "ID": "9929", "Idiom": [ "一成不易" ], "Meaning": "一经形成，不再改变。", "Sentence": "至于讲到丝的工业，从前发明的生产和制造方法都是很好的，但是一成不易，总不知道改良。" }, { "ID": "9930", "Idiom": [ "一成一旅" ], "Meaning": "形容地窄人少，力量单薄。", "Sentence": "同川之甚，千钧系发，复得诸弟与松岑诸君，尽力持护，一成一旅，芽蘖在兹。" }, { "ID": "9931", "Idiom": [ "一筹莫展" ], "Meaning": "一点办法也想不出来。", "Sentence": "平时学习不认真，不求甚解，到用时就会感到知识贫乏，一筹莫展。" }, { "ID": "9932", "Idiom": [ "一触即溃" ], "Meaning": "指军队士气涣散，跟敌人一接触就崩溃。", "Sentence": "我军已兵临城下，敌人军心涣散，一触即溃。" }, { "ID": "9933", "Idiom": [ "一床锦被遮盖" ], "Meaning": "比喻请求通融、庇护。", "Sentence": "凡百事周全，一床锦被遮盖则个，别无多言。" }, { "ID": "9934", "Idiom": [ "一锤子买卖" ], "Meaning": "只做一次生意。", "Sentence": "你不能只做一锤子买卖。" }, { "ID": "9935", "Idiom": [ "一蹴而就" ], "Meaning": "事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。", "Sentence": "从前所受，皆为大略，一蹴而就于繁赜，毋乃不可！" }, { "ID": "9936", "Idiom": [ "一蹴可几" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。", "Sentence": "我们必须向着改善现实的动向努力，但是我们同时也须明了这并不是一蹴可几。" }, { "ID": "9937", "Idiom": [ "一寸丹心" ], "Meaning": "一片赤诚的心。", "Sentence": "向来百炼今绕指，一寸丹心白日明。" }, { "ID": "9938", "Idiom": [ "一寸光阴一寸金" ], "Meaning": "比喻时间十分宝贵。", "Sentence": "一寸光阴一寸金，持将此物寄知音。（元·史樟《庄周梦》第二折）" }, { "ID": "9939", "Idiom": [ "一搭两用" ], "Meaning": "一样东西当两样用。", "Sentence": "你的大衣白天穿，晚上盖，一搭两用。" }, { "ID": "9940", "Idiom": [ "一搭一档" ], "Meaning": "互相配合，彼此协作。", "Sentence": "他们俩在任何场合都是这么一唱一和，一搭一档，配合默契。" }, { "ID": "9941", "Idiom": [ "一旦一夕" ], "Meaning": "形容很短的时间。", "Sentence": "故魏之亡，亡于孟德偏爱植而植思夺嫡之日。兄弟相猜，拱手以授之他人，非一旦一夕之故矣。" }, { "ID": "9942", "Idiom": [ "一刀两段" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚决断绝关系。", "Sentence": "因此上有一刀两段归了地府。" }, { "ID": "9943", "Idiom": [ "一刀两段" ], "Meaning": "指斩首，被杀。", "Sentence": "因此上有一刀两段归了地府。" }, { "ID": "9944", "Idiom": [ "一得之功" ], "Meaning": "一点微小的成绩。", "Sentence": "庸俗的事务主义家……沾沾自喜于一切一得之功和一孔之见。（毛泽东《实践论》）" }, { "ID": "9945", "Idiom": [ "一得之见" ], "Meaning": "谦虚的说法，指自己对某个问题的见解。", "Sentence": "本书所谈的，不过是自己在学习和写作过程中的一得之见，不一定很正确。" }, { "ID": "9946", "Idiom": [ "一德一心" ], "Meaning": "大家一条心，为一个共同目标而努力。", "Sentence": "总要我们平民一德一心，这却什么事情做不来！" }, { "ID": "9947", "Idiom": [ "一点半点" ], "Meaning": "指微小而不定的数量。", "Sentence": "沉寂的寒夜，静悄悄已没一点半点风意。" }, { "ID": "9948", "Idiom": [ "一点一滴" ], "Meaning": "微小零星。", "Sentence": "我们要从一点一滴的小事做起。" }, { "ID": "9949", "Idiom": [ "一丁不识" ], "Meaning": "一个字也不认识。", "Sentence": "而云古无类书，此真一丁不识之无知妄作也矣。" }, { "ID": "9950", "Idiom": [ "一定不移" ], "Meaning": "事理正确，不可改变。", "Sentence": "然究竟半个明的，半个暗的，是一定不移的道理。" }, { "ID": "9951", "Idiom": [ "一定不易" ], "Meaning": "形容事理正确，不可改变。", "Sentence": "然究竟半个明的，半个暗的，是一定不易的道理。" }, { "ID": "9952", "Idiom": [ "一而二，二而一" ], "Meaning": "两件事看似不同，实际上却相同。", "Sentence": "纸，钱也，即古之所为寓钱也；以寓钱喻制钱，一而二，二而一者也。" }, { "ID": "9953", "Idiom": [ "一而再，再而三" ], "Meaning": "一次又一次。", "Sentence": "我之所以生气，是因为你一而再，再而三地犯同样的错误。" }, { "ID": "9954", "Idiom": [ "一发千钧" ], "Meaning": "情况万分危急。", "Sentence": "际兹一发千钧，全国国民宜各立所志，各尽所能，各抒己见。" }, { "ID": "9955", "Idiom": [ "一帆风顺" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常顺利，没有任何阻碍。", "Sentence": "栉霜沐露多劳顿，喜借得一帆风顺。" }, { "ID": "9956", "Idiom": [ "一反常态" ], "Meaning": "完全改变了态度。", "Sentence": "他平时总是有说有笑，今天却一反常态，默不作声。" }, { "ID": "9957", "Idiom": [ "一反既往" ], "Meaning": "完全与以前相反。", "Sentence": "从今以后，他要一反既往。" }, { "ID": "9958", "Idiom": [ "一反其道" ], "Meaning": "完全与以前的轨道相反。", "Sentence": "他总是喜欢一反其道而行之。" }, { "ID": "9959", "Idiom": [ "一饭千金" ], "Meaning": "比喻厚厚地报答对自己有恩的人。", "Sentence": "马周道壁上诗句犹在，一饭千金岂可忘也。”" }, { "ID": "9960", "Idiom": [ "一饭三吐哺" ], "Meaning": "比喻求贤殷切。", "Sentence": "干王恩高量广，不以初交见嫌，不以触犯见罪，虽与周之姬旦，一饭三吐哺，一沐三握发，无以过也。" }, { "ID": "9961", "Idiom": [ "一饭之德" ], "Meaning": "比喻微小的恩德。", "Sentence": "世相传余初有一饭之德，葛如方布衣野走。" }, { "ID": "9962", "Idiom": [ "一分耕耘，一分收获" ], "Meaning": "付出劳力就有收益。", "Sentence": "一分耕耘，一分收获，你多做一些事，只有更多收益，绝不会吃亏的。" }, { "ID": "9963", "Idiom": [ "一分一毫" ], "Meaning": "形容很少的数量。", "Sentence": "我们不能拿群众的一分一毫。" }, { "ID": "9964", "Idiom": [ "一佛出世" ], "Meaning": "形容人恩德极大。", "Sentence": "遂把李三上起刑法来，打得一佛出世，二佛生天，只不肯招。" }, { "ID": "9965", "Idiom": [ "一佛出世，二佛升天" ], "Meaning": "死去活来。", "Sentence": "陈月波、马剑郎只好把气出在那两个卫兵的身上，骂得他们一佛出世，二佛升天。" }, { "ID": "9966", "Idiom": [ "一夫当关，万夫莫开" ], "Meaning": "形容地势十分险要。", "Sentence": "剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。" }, { "ID": "9967", "Idiom": [ "一夫之勇" ], "Meaning": "指不用智谋单凭个人的勇力。", "Sentence": "鄐谷悦礼乐，敦《诗》《书》，为晋元帅；杜预射不穿札，建平吴之勋。是知中权制谋，不取一夫之勇。" }, { "ID": "9968", "Idiom": [ "一夫之用" ], "Meaning": "仅能当一人之用。", "Sentence": "夫将帅者，御众之名；士卒者，一夫之用。" }, { "ID": "9969", "Idiom": [ "一傅众咻" ], "Meaning": "一个人教导，众人吵闹干扰，不能成就。", "Sentence": "古人有言，一傅众咻，终归无效。" }, { "ID": "9970", "Idiom": [ "一概而论" ], "Meaning": "指处理事情或问题不分性质，用同一标准对待。", "Sentence": "我们对具体问题要做具体分析，决不能一概而论。" }, { "ID": "9971", "Idiom": [ "一干二净" ], "Meaning": "形容十分彻底。", "Sentence": "从前学过的一点天文学知识，长期不用，早忘得一干二净。" }, { "ID": "9972", "Idiom": [ "一干人犯" ], "Meaning": "指罪犯和有关的人。", "Sentence": "次早拘齐了一干人犯犯，投了文，随出了牌，第一起就是犯人晁源等一干人等，打了二梆，俱到了县前伺候。" }, { "ID": "9973", "Idiom": [ "一高二低" ], "Meaning": "胜负输赢。", "Sentence": "你该想想，你有个一高二低，你这些娃娃咋个办嘛？" }, { "ID": "9974", "Idiom": [ "一高二低" ], "Meaning": "意外的变故。", "Sentence": "你该想想，你有个一高二低，你这些娃娃咋个办嘛？" }, { "ID": "9975", "Idiom": [ "一个半个" ], "Meaning": "为数甚少。", "Sentence": "你往常嫖客给的花钱，何曾分一个半个给我？" }, { "ID": "9976", "Idiom": [ "一个萝卜一个坑" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人有一个位置，没有多余。", "Sentence": "他是一个萝卜一个坑儿的人，不至于有什么闪失。" }, { "ID": "9977", "Idiom": [ "一谷不登" ], "Meaning": "指歉收。", "Sentence": "［伏湛］谓妻子曰夫一谷不登，国君彻膳，今民皆饥，奈何独饱？”" }, { "ID": "9978", "Idiom": [ "一鼓作气" ], "Meaning": "趁劲头大的时候鼓起干劲，一口气把工作做完。", "Sentence": "初听这话，还是一鼓作气的。" }, { "ID": "9979", "Idiom": [ "一国三公" ], "Meaning": "比喻事权不统一，使人不知道听谁的话好。", "Sentence": "武夫当道势汹汹，一国三公谁适从。" }, { "ID": "9980", "Idiom": [ "一寒如此" ], "Meaning": "形容贫困潦倒到极点。", "Sentence": "赖是同乡复同味，一寒如此遽春还。" }, { "ID": "9981", "Idiom": [ "一毫不差" ], "Meaning": "完全相同，没有一点差异。", "Sentence": "我曾经拿了他的译文与先生的对照，觉得与先生所译的一毫不差。" }, { "ID": "9982", "Idiom": [ "一狠二狠" ], "Meaning": "干脆，下极大的决心。", "Sentence": "不给丈夫置个妾，觉得在人面上挂不住，没奈何，一狠二狠，给他作成了，却是三面说不到家，一生不得合式。" }, { "ID": "9983", "Idiom": [ "一哄而起" ], "Meaning": "贸然行动。", "Sentence": "然而也有并不一哄而起的人，当时好像落后，但因为也不一哄而散，后来成为中坚。" }, { "ID": "9984", "Idiom": [ "一哄而散" ], "Meaning": "形容聚在一起的人一下子吵吵嚷嚷地走散了。", "Sentence": "白凤、阿男早收拾好钱文，向众人道谢，看的就一哄而散了。" }, { "ID": "9985", "Idiom": [ "一呼百诺" ], "Meaning": "形容有钱有势，仆从很多。", "Sentence": "罗公独坐当中，一呼百诺，掌着生杀之权。" }, { "ID": "9986", "Idiom": [ "一呼百应" ], "Meaning": "一个人呼喊，马上有很多人响应。", "Sentence": "农会会员漫山遍野，梭镖短棍一呼百应，土匪无处藏踪。" }, { "ID": "9987", "Idiom": [ "一狐之腋" ], "Meaning": "比喻珍贵的东西。", "Sentence": "百羊之皮，不如一狐之腋。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回）" }, { "ID": "9988", "Idiom": [ "一花独放" ], "Meaning": "一种花独自开放。", "Sentence": "一花独放红一点，百花盛开春满园。" }, { "ID": "9989", "Idiom": [ "一还一报" ], "Meaning": "做坏事后必受报复。", "Sentence": "黛玉听了笑道阿弥陀佛。到底是我的好姐姐。你一般也遇见对子了。可知一还一报，不爽不错的。" }, { "ID": "9990", "Idiom": [ "一挥而成" ], "Meaning": "形容写字、写文章、画画快。", "Sentence": "时理宗在位久，政理浸怠，天祥以法天不息为对，其言万余，不为稿，一挥而成。帝亲拔为第一。" }, { "ID": "9991", "Idiom": [ "一挥而就" ], "Meaning": "形容写字、写文章、画画快。", "Sentence": "度尚令邯郸淳作文镌碑以记其事。时邯郸淳年方十三岁，文不加点，一挥而就，立石墓侧，时人奇之。" }, { "ID": "9992", "Idiom": [ "一挥九制" ], "Meaning": "文思敏捷。", "Sentence": "刘敝临出局，倚马一挥九制，皆见书于史策。" }, { "ID": "9993", "Idiom": [ "一麾出守" ], "Meaning": "指京官出任地方官。", "Sentence": "五载司刑，一麾出守。" }, { "ID": "9994", "Idiom": [ "一己之见" ], "Meaning": "一个人的意见。", "Sentence": "永乐间，儒臣奉敕纂修考订，悉取其不悖本旨者，录之天下。习学已久，洪谟乃以一己之见纷更，不许行。" }, { "ID": "9995", "Idiom": [ "一己之私" ], "Meaning": "指个人的私心、私利。", "Sentence": "上则扰乱政治，下则摇惑民心，皆由腐败官僚有意编造，以快一己之私。" }, { "ID": "9996", "Idiom": [ "一技之长" ], "Meaning": "指有某种技能或特长。", "Sentence": "风琴棋书画，医卜星相，如有一技之长者，前来进谒，莫不优礼以待。" }, { "ID": "9997", "Idiom": [ "一家老小" ], "Meaning": "全家人。", "Sentence": "你问我借盘缠，我一天杀一个猪，还赚不到钱把银子，都给你去丢在水里，叫我一家老小喝西北风？" }, { "ID": "9998", "Idiom": [ "一家一计" ], "Meaning": "指一夫一妻的家庭生活或财产。", "Sentence": "将来把你嫂子也从京里接到南京来，和兄弟一家一计的过日子。" }, { "ID": "9999", "Idiom": [ "一家之学" ], "Meaning": "自成一家的学派。", "Sentence": "自梁以来，始以其当时所行傅于《周官》五礼之名，各立一家之学。" }, { "ID": "10000", "Idiom": [ "一见了然" ], "Meaning": "一眼就看得很清楚。", "Sentence": "考其同异多寡，为古歌西歌以著之，使览者一见了然。" }, { "ID": "10001", "Idiom": [ "一见倾心" ], "Meaning": "初次见面就十分爱慕。", "Sentence": "袁小姐对于我们的太太是一见倾心，说我们的太太浑身都是曲线，是他眼中的第一美人。（冰心《我们太太的客厅》）" }, { "ID": "10002", "Idiom": [ "一见如故" ], "Meaning": "初次见面就像老朋友一样合得来。", "Sentence": "他们俩一见如故，谈得很投机。" }, { "ID": "10003", "Idiom": [ "一见如旧" ], "Meaning": "初次见面就情投意合。", "Sentence": "我与他虽从未谋面，但我们一见如旧，无话不谈。" }, { "ID": "10004", "Idiom": [ "一见钟情" ], "Meaning": "旧指男女之间一见面就产生爱情。也指对事物一见就产生了感情。", "Sentence": "祁连山俘虏了我的心，青湖我一见钟情。（徐迟《三峡记·远游》）" }, { "ID": "10005", "Idiom": [ "一剑之任" ], "Meaning": "指独力担任艰巨的任务。", "Sentence": "秦贪我赂，而信我辞，则一剑之任，可当百万之师。" }, { "ID": "10006", "Idiom": [ "一箭双雕" ], "Meaning": "比喻做一件事达到两个目的。", "Sentence": "因为凤珠也是十六岁的人了，胡统领早存了个得陇望蜀的心思，想慢慢施展他一箭双雕的手段。" }, { "ID": "10007", "Idiom": [ "一介不取" ], "Meaning": "形容廉洁、守法，不是自己应该得到的一点都不要。", "Sentence": "丈夫心地光明，一介不取。" }, { "ID": "10008", "Idiom": [ "一介书生" ], "Meaning": "旧时读书人的自称或对普通读书人的雅称。", "Sentence": "读书人又称书生。这固然是个可以骄傲的名字，如说一介书生”、书生本色”，都含有清高的意思。" }, { "ID": "10009", "Idiom": [ "一介之善" ], "Meaning": "微小的善行。", "Sentence": "虽闾巷一介之善，甚或辈行绝数等，未尝不委曲外比，售其声名。" }, { "ID": "10010", "Idiom": [ "一介之士" ], "Meaning": "忠心正直的人。", "Sentence": "自湖南军兴，一介之士，长官倒屣。" }, { "ID": "10011", "Idiom": [ "一举成名" ], "Meaning": "一下子就出了名。", "Sentence": "十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知。" }, { "ID": "10012", "Idiom": [ "一举两得" ], "Meaning": "做一件事得到两方面的好处。", "Sentence": "一则免楚之患，二则激晋之来，岂非一举两得？" }, { "ID": "10013", "Idiom": [ "一举两全" ], "Meaning": "顾全两面。", "Sentence": "这叫做假亲脱网之计，岂非一举两全之美也？" }, { "ID": "10014", "Idiom": [ "一举手之劳" ], "Meaning": "比喻不费力。", "Sentence": "他们一不高兴，就可以不说理由，只须一举手之劳，致出版事业的死命。（鲁迅《书信集·致黄源》）" }, { "ID": "10015", "Idiom": [ "一举一动" ], "Meaning": "指每一个动作。", "Sentence": "她的一举一动都象个多年的媳妇，麻利，老到，还带着点自得的劲儿。" }, { "ID": "10016", "Idiom": [ "一决雌雄" ], "Meaning": "胜负、高下。", "Sentence": "吾自历战数十场，不意今日狼狈至此！此天丧吾也！汝等各回本州，誓与曹贼一决雌雄。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回）" }, { "ID": "10017", "Idiom": [ "一蹶不振" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭受一次挫折以后就再也振作不起来。", "Sentence": "可惜，到了这二十世纪的中叶，说什么也一蹶不振了。" }, { "ID": "10018", "Idiom": [ "一刻千金" ], "Meaning": "形容时间非常宝贵。", "Sentence": "他连鼻烟也不嗅了，看一看钟，六点还差十多分，他不能延误一刻千金的光阴。（茅盾《子夜》十）" }, { "ID": "10019", "Idiom": [ "一客不烦二主" ], "Meaning": "一件事情由一个人全部承担。", "Sentence": "事要恰好，话要凑巧，冰梅也腹痛起来。这宋婆生意发财，一客不烦二主。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十七回）" }, { "ID": "10020", "Idiom": [ "一空依傍" ], "Meaning": "在艺术、学术等方面独创而全不摹仿。", "Sentence": "毛主席的词，一面尽量利用词调的格律以保存词体的节奏美，同时又一空依傍，挥洒自如。" }, { "ID": "10021", "Idiom": [ "一孔之见" ], "Meaning": "比喻狭隘片面的见解。", "Sentence": "以上所说是我个人的一孔之见，仅供大家参考。" }, { "ID": "10022", "Idiom": [ "一口同音" ], "Meaning": "犹言众口一词。", "Sentence": "这时又围上许多战士，一口同音说‘谁说不是？我们永远忘不了你。’" }, { "ID": "10023", "Idiom": [ "一口咬定" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚持一个廉洁，再不改口。", "Sentence": "老山东摇摇头，一口咬定不用看，我心里有数！我家的秤老辈用的，十四两顶新秤一斤，错不了。”" }, { "ID": "10024", "Idiom": [ "一口一声" ], "Meaning": "犹口口声声。", "Sentence": "每到一处先替他向人报告，说这位就是唐观察；有些扯顺风旗的，亦就一口一声的观察。" }, { "ID": "10025", "Idiom": [ "一匡九合" ], "Meaning": "亦指立国大事。", "Sentence": "管仲一匡九合，攘外安内，其功甚大。" }, { "ID": "10026", "Idiom": [ "一夔已足" ], "Meaning": "只要是真正的人才，有一个就足够了。", "Sentence": "昔尧作《大章》，一夔已足。" }, { "ID": "10027", "Idiom": [ "一篑之功" ], "Meaning": "比喻成功前的最后一份努力。", "Sentence": "我舒坦其外紧张其里的生活已久，此千钧一发之际，不可亏一篑之功。" }, { "ID": "10028", "Idiom": [ "一来二去" ], "Meaning": "经过一段时间，表示逐渐的意思。", "Sentence": "后来一来二去，渐渐的熟识。（清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第二十一回）" }, { "ID": "10029", "Idiom": [ "一来一往" ], "Meaning": "形容动作的反复或交替。", "Sentence": "到天色晚了，每船两盏明角灯，一来一往，映著河里，上下明亮。" }, { "ID": "10030", "Idiom": [ "一览无遗" ], "Meaning": "一眼看去，所有的景物全看见了。", "Sentence": "又况此地平漫高亢，贼若据此俯视本关城内虚实强弱，一览无遗，为兵家所忌。" }, { "ID": "10031", "Idiom": [ "一览无余" ], "Meaning": "一眼看去，所有的景物全看见了。形容建筑物的结构没有曲折变化，或诗文内容平淡，没有回味。", "Sentence": "水中岸上都光光的；亏得湖里有五个洲子点缀着，不然便一览无余了。" }, { "ID": "10032", "Idiom": [ "一揽包收" ], "Meaning": "总揽一切。", "Sentence": "幸得夫人贾氏才智超群，不但家务内政一揽包收，即张继在署演试兵将，惟仗帘内夫人照悉一切。" }, { "ID": "10033", "Idiom": [ "一劳永逸" ], "Meaning": "辛苦一次，把事情办好，以后就可以不再费力了。", "Sentence": "一劳永逸”的话，有是有的，而一劳永逸”的事却极少。" }, { "ID": "10034", "Idiom": [ "一力承当" ], "Meaning": "一个人独自负责。", "Sentence": "你再去说，如果他肯归降，但有山高水低，我一力承当。（清·俞万春《荡寇志》第十七回）" }, { "ID": "10035", "Idiom": [ "一了百了" ], "Meaning": "把一件主要的事情了结以后，其余有关的事情也跟着了结。", "Sentence": "非但扣押，依我之见，立刻把他杀了，一了百了。" }, { "ID": "10036", "Idiom": [ "一鳞半爪" ], "Meaning": "比喻零星片段的事物。", "Sentence": "身后著作，年久多散佚，余遍为蒷罗，仅得诗三帙，丛残不具首尾，于诸集殆不过一鳞半爪耳。" }, { "ID": "10037", "Idiom": [ "一鳞一爪" ], "Meaning": "比喻零星片段的事物。", "Sentence": "批评陶诗，用的正是现在的语言，一鳞一爪，虽然不是全韵，表现着陶诗给予现代的我们的影像。" }, { "ID": "10038", "Idiom": [ "一溜烟" ], "Meaning": "形容跑得很快。", "Sentence": "那捉他的巡捕见问官和他认得，便一溜烟走了。" }, { "ID": "10039", "Idiom": [ "一路风尘" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途辛苦。", "Sentence": "［安老爷］见舅太太在廊下候着，便忙着上前彼此问过好，谈了两句一路风尘的话。" }, { "ID": "10040", "Idiom": [ "一路福星" ], "Meaning": "祝人旅途平安的客套话。", "Sentence": "《四友斋从说》宋鲜于侁，人谓之一路福星。”" }, { "ID": "10041", "Idiom": [ "一路顺风" ], "Meaning": "旅途平安。", "Sentence": "我们这次出门旅行真是一路顺风，沿途一点儿也没有耽误。" }, { "ID": "10042", "Idiom": [ "一落千丈" ], "Meaning": "形容声誉、地位或经济状况急剧下降。", "Sentence": "所以喜奎一嫁，转瞬坤伶声势，一落千丈，伶界牛耳，又让男伶夺去。" }, { "ID": "10043", "Idiom": [ "一马当先" ], "Meaning": "形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。", "Sentence": "李自成看见敌人增加了援军，士气复振，就赶快把人马整顿一下，由他一马当先，继续猛冲猛攻。" }, { "ID": "10044", "Idiom": [ "一马平川" ], "Meaning": "广阔的平原。", "Sentence": "这里一马平川，连座小山也没有。" }, { "ID": "10045", "Idiom": [ "一脉相通" ], "Meaning": "指事物之间相互关联，贯穿互通。", "Sentence": "人们对《飞天》的喜爱和上面提到的那个鲁班故事所包含的美学思想，实际上有其一脉相通之处。" }, { "ID": "10046", "Idiom": [ "一毛不拔" ], "Meaning": "形容为人非常吝啬自私。", "Sentence": "沈姑娘，你也太拿老了！叫我们管山吃山，管水吃水，都象你这一毛不拔，我们喝西北风。" }, { "ID": "10047", "Idiom": [ "一梦华胥" ], "Meaning": "后因称一场幻梦为一梦华胥。", "Sentence": "暂离真境，来混尘俗，觑百年浮世，似一梦华胥。" }, { "ID": "10048", "Idiom": [ "一面之词" ], "Meaning": "争执中一方的话。", "Sentence": "在这件事情上，我们不能只听一面之词，必须全面了解情况，然后再做处理。" }, { "ID": "10049", "Idiom": [ "一面之辞" ], "Meaning": "单方面的话。", "Sentence": "据媒人一面之辞，所以派人相看。" }, { "ID": "10050", "Idiom": [ "一面之交" ], "Meaning": "比喻交情很浅。", "Sentence": "咱们总算有一面之交，在兵营里你伺候过我；再说咱们又都是街面上的人，所以我担着好大的处分来给你送个信。" }, { "ID": "10051", "Idiom": [ "一面之识" ], "Meaning": "只见过一面，略有认识。", "Sentence": "余幄奇，我无一面之识。" }, { "ID": "10052", "Idiom": [ "一面之缘" ], "Meaning": "见一面的缘分。", "Sentence": "尽管他与那位郭小姐只一面之缘，然而她的形象却像用刀刻下来似的。" }, { "ID": "10053", "Idiom": [ "一鸣惊人" ], "Meaning": "比喻平时没有突出的表现，一下子做出惊人的成绩。", "Sentence": "一鸣惊人，实在是出乎意外。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》）" }, { "ID": "10054", "Idiom": [ "一暝不视" ], "Meaning": "指死亡。", "Sentence": "天上人间，会当相见，定非一暝不视者矣。" }, { "ID": "10055", "Idiom": [ "一瞑不视" ], "Meaning": "闭上眼睛，不再睁开。指死亡。", "Sentence": "一瞑不视，亦已矣。" }, { "ID": "10056", "Idiom": [ "一命鸣呼" ], "Meaning": "指死亡。", "Sentence": "谁想乐极生悲，过了六年，刘后所生之子，竟至得病，一命鸣呼。" }, { "ID": "10057", "Idiom": [ "一命之荣" ], "Meaning": "受任一官的荣耀。", "Sentence": "这等看来，功名一道，岂惟科甲，便是一命之荣，苟非福德兼全，也就难望立得事业起！" }, { "ID": "10058", "Idiom": [ "一模二样" ], "Meaning": "样子完全相同。", "Sentence": "适才礼物里边，有一件压钗的东西，也是一个玉蟾蜍，与前日凤官人与姐姐的一模二样。" }, { "ID": "10059", "Idiom": [ "一模一样" ], "Meaning": "样子完全相同。", "Sentence": "这两件衣服从颜色到款式虽然一模一样，但质量却有很大差别。" }, { "ID": "10060", "Idiom": [ "一木难支" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。", "Sentence": "他觉得自己在朝中孤掌难鸣，真是一木难支大厦之将倾”。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章）" }, { "ID": "10061", "Idiom": [ "一目了然" ], "Meaning": "一眼就看得很清楚。", "Sentence": "却说这中堂正对着那个围场，四扇大窗洞开，场上的事，一目了然。" }, { "ID": "10062", "Idiom": [ "一目十行" ], "Meaning": "形容看书非常快。", "Sentence": "那三官双名景隆，字顺卿，年方一十七岁，生得眉目清新，丰姿俊雅，读书一目十行，举笔即便成文。" }, { "ID": "10063", "Idiom": [ "一目五行" ], "Meaning": "形容看书非常快。", "Sentence": "幼颖悟，读书一目五行，尝阅衡州《净居院碑》，文近千言，一览背诵无遗。" }, { "ID": "10064", "Idiom": [ "一男半女" ], "Meaning": "一个儿子或女儿。", "Sentence": "要是令爱进去，生下一男半女，就是现成的局长太太。" }, { "ID": "10065", "Idiom": [ "一年半载" ], "Meaning": "泛指一段时间。", "Sentence": "若小弟侥幸，这回去就得个肥美地方，到任一年半载，那时带几百银子来帮衬他，倒不值甚么。" }, { "ID": "10066", "Idiom": [ "一年一度" ], "Meaning": "指每年一次。", "Sentence": "一年一度秋风劲，不似春光。胜似春光，廖廓江天万里霜。" }, { "ID": "10067", "Idiom": [ "一念之差" ], "Meaning": "一个念头的差错。", "Sentence": "世间孽子、孤臣、义夫、节妇，其贤不肖往往只在一念之差。" }, { "ID": "10068", "Idiom": [ "一念之误" ], "Meaning": "一个念头的差错。", "Sentence": "但此一念之误，而遂造出十九年之历史，与百二十回之事实，与茫茫大士、渺渺真人何与？" }, { "ID": "10069", "Idiom": [ "一牛鸣" ], "Meaning": "比喻距离较近。", "Sentence": "四壁晚钟齐接应，分明不隔一牛鸣。" }, { "ID": "10070", "Idiom": [ "一牛鸣地" ], "Meaning": "指距离较近。", "Sentence": "一牛鸣地时相见，双树影堂还结缘。" }, { "ID": "10071", "Idiom": [ "一诺千金" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话算数，极有信用。", "Sentence": "夫人而诚一诺千金，更无食言也者。" }, { "ID": "10072", "Idiom": [ "一诺无辞" ], "Meaning": "立即答应。", "Sentence": "‘我想女人的心肠软，请孙小姐去走一躺，也许有点门路，这当然是不得已的下策。’孙小姐一诺无辞道‘我这时候就去。’" }, { "ID": "10073", "Idiom": [ "一拍即合" ], "Meaning": "比喻情意相投或有利害关系，一下子就说到一起或结合在一起。", "Sentence": "既然我们一拍即合，所见略同，我也不瞒你。" }, { "ID": "10074", "Idiom": [ "一盘散沙" ], "Meaning": "比喻力量分散，没有组织起来。", "Sentence": "因为我们说着古代的话，说着大家不明白，不听见的话，已经弄得像一盘散沙，痛痒不相关了。" }, { "ID": "10075", "Idiom": [ "一硼地" ], "Meaning": "比喻距离较近。", "Sentence": "五马渡江开国处，一硼地作庵人。" }, { "ID": "10076", "Idiom": [ "一片汪洋" ], "Meaning": "形容水面辽阔，水势浩大。", "Sentence": "大雨落幽燕，白浪滔天，秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见，知向论谁边？（毛泽东《浪淘沙·北戴河》词）" }, { "ID": "10077", "Idiom": [ "一偏之见" ], "Meaning": "偏于一面的见解。", "Sentence": "一定要说杜甫不曾酒后失言，一定要说严武决不会动欲杀之念，看来，都不免是一偏之见。" }, { "ID": "10078", "Idiom": [ "一偏之论" ], "Meaning": "偏于一面。", "Sentence": "陛下厉志复仇，足以对天命；笃于仁爱，足以结民心；而又仁明，足以照临群臣一偏之论此百代之英主也。" }, { "ID": "10079", "Idiom": [ "一贫如洗" ], "Meaning": "形容十分贫穷。", "Sentence": "当时父亲赤手空拳出来做官，家里一贫如洗。" }, { "ID": "10080", "Idiom": [ "一颦一笑" ], "Meaning": "忧和喜的表情。", "Sentence": "金门玉堂临水居，一颦一笑千万余。" }, { "ID": "10081", "Idiom": [ "一掊土" ], "Meaning": "指不多的土地或没落、渺小的反动势力。", "Sentence": "顾自民国肇造，变乱纷乘，黄花冈上一掊土，犹湮没于荒烟蔓草间。" }, { "ID": "10082", "Idiom": [ "一曝十寒" ], "Meaning": "比喻学习或工作一时勤奋，一时又懒散，没有恒心。", "Sentence": "他们跑出英文教室，说的听的依然是中国话。这只是‘一曝十寒’的办法罢了，对于理解的功夫完全抛荒。" }, { "ID": "10083", "Idiom": [ "一气呵成" ], "Meaning": "一口气做成。", "Sentence": "北曲之介白者每折不过数言，即抹去宾白而止阅填词，亦皆一气呵成，无有断续。" }, { "ID": "10084", "Idiom": [ "一气浑成" ], "Meaning": "形容诗文首尾贯通，完满自然。", "Sentence": "诗有有篇无句者，通首清老，一气浑成，恰无佳句令人传诵。" }, { "ID": "10085", "Idiom": [ "一钱不落虚空地" ], "Meaning": "比喻丝毫不浪费。", "Sentence": "乞丐追在后面叫先生！太太！太太！您修子修孙，一钱不落虚空地……”她当时听了非常窘，回想起来却不免微笑着。" }, { "ID": "10086", "Idiom": [ "一钱不名" ], "Meaning": "指身无分文。", "Sentence": "但在一钱不名的穷措大如我辈者，这种设计恐终于只是‘过屠门而大嚼’而已。" }, { "ID": "10087", "Idiom": [ "一钱不值" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫无价值。", "Sentence": "其中更生出无数谣言，添了无数假话，竟把个瞿耐庵说得一钱不值，恨不得早叫这个瘟官离任才好。" }, { "ID": "10088", "Idiom": [ "一钱如命" ], "Meaning": "比喻极端吝啬。", "Sentence": "这班买办平日都是一钱如命的。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十四回）" }, { "ID": "10089", "Idiom": [ "一窍不通" ], "Meaning": "比喻一点儿也不懂。", "Sentence": "虽然他是一窍不通的浑虫，可是双桥镇上并无镇长”之流的官儿，他也还明白。" }, { "ID": "10090", "Idiom": [ "一切万物" ], "Meaning": "宇宙间所有的事物。", "Sentence": "自家有这仁义礼智，便知得他也有仁义礼智。十人万人，一切万物，无不是这道理。" }, { "ID": "10091", "Idiom": [ "一琴一鹤" ], "Meaning": "形容行装简少，也比喻为官清廉。", "Sentence": "你把那行装整顿，无过是一琴一鹤紧随身。" }, { "ID": "10092", "Idiom": [ "一清二白" ], "Meaning": "比喻十分清白。", "Sentence": "我们的一善一恶，只以为天老爷每天在头上记得一清二白；想不到，给咱记善恶薄的竟是这帮穷爷，报应真快呀！" }, { "ID": "10093", "Idiom": [ "一清如水" ], "Meaning": "形容为官廉洁，不贪污、不受贿。也形容十分清洁。", "Sentence": "老哥，你别拿人开心。谁不知戴二爷一向是一清如水。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三回）" }, { "ID": "10094", "Idiom": [ "一穷二白" ], "Meaning": "比喻基础差，底子薄。", "Sentence": "在他们的意念中，一切都是为了迅速改变‘一穷二白’的面貌。" }, { "ID": "10095", "Idiom": [ "一丘一壑" ], "Meaning": "寄情山水。", "Sentence": "兄以一丘一壑过之，且筑圹于侧，与山缔生死盟。" }, { "ID": "10096", "Idiom": [ "一丘之貉" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此同是丑类，没有什么差别。", "Sentence": "否塞晦盲，真若一丘之貉。" }, { "ID": "10097", "Idiom": [ "一去不复返" ], "Meaning": "一去不返。", "Sentence": "黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。" }, { "ID": "10098", "Idiom": [ "一人传虚，万人传实" ], "Meaning": "本来没有的事，传的人多了，就信以为真。", "Sentence": "问如何是东禅家风？”师曰一人传虚，万人传实。”" }, { "ID": "10099", "Idiom": [ "一人敌" ], "Meaning": "匹夫之勇。", "Sentence": "剑，一人敌，不足学；学万人敌。" }, { "ID": "10100", "Idiom": [ "一人善射，百夫决拾" ], "Meaning": "为将者善战，其士卒亦必勇敢无前。", "Sentence": "夫一人善射，百夫决拾，众人好施，则风俗随之。" }, { "ID": "10101", "Idiom": [ "一人向隅，满坐不乐" ], "Meaning": "一人不乐，众皆不欢。", "Sentence": "方见一少年，举杯瞻之曰‘一人向隅，满坐不乐，小人窃不自量，愿闻金玉之声。’" }, { "ID": "10102", "Idiom": [ "一人之交" ], "Meaning": "形容交情深。", "Sentence": "我闻老孙与有权一人之交，结为兄弟。（《天雨花》第十一回）" }, { "ID": "10103", "Idiom": [ "一仍旧贯" ], "Meaning": "执照老规矩办事，没有丝毫改变。", "Sentence": "其谱一仍旧贯，并未变动。" }, { "ID": "10104", "Idiom": [ "一日千里" ], "Meaning": "比喻进展极快。", "Sentence": "由于负责干部的艰苦奋斗，业务更一日千里，异常发达，不到一年，全国分店已达五十余处。" }, { "ID": "10105", "Idiom": [ "一日千丈" ], "Meaning": "形势发展极为迅速。", "Sentence": "扬州真像有些人说的，不折不扣是个有名的地方……可是现在衰落了，经济上是一日千丈的衰落了。" }, { "ID": "10106", "Idiom": [ "一日万几" ], "Meaning": "形容帝王处理政事繁忙。", "Sentence": "一日万几，崇高益危，早朝晏罢，业业兢兢。" }, { "ID": "10107", "Idiom": [ "一如既往" ], "Meaning": "态度没有变化，完全象从前一样。", "Sentence": "可是，中国又穷又弱的现状一如既往，丝毫无所改变。（张扬《第二次握手》六）" }, { "ID": "10108", "Idiom": [ "一扫而光" ], "Meaning": "迅速彻底清除。", "Sentence": "吴荪甫微笑地回答，脸上的阴沉气色又一扫而光了。" }, { "ID": "10109", "Idiom": [ "一射之地" ], "Meaning": "一箭能达到的距离。", "Sentence": "谁知自娶了他令夫人之后，倒上下无一人不称颂他夫人的，琏爷倒退了一射之地。" }, { "ID": "10110", "Idiom": [ "一身都是胆" ], "Meaning": "极言胆大勇敢。", "Sentence": "曾在当阳长坂，与曹操大战三日三夜，百万军中抱得后主回还。曹操称我子龙一身都是胆，信不虚也。" }, { "ID": "10111", "Idiom": [ "一身而二任" ], "Meaning": "一个人承担两种任务。", "Sentence": "一身而二任焉，虽圣者不可得也。" }, { "ID": "10112", "Idiom": [ "一身二任" ], "Meaning": "一个人承担两种职务。", "Sentence": "况于微臣愚陋无比，一身二任，力所不堪。" }, { "ID": "10113", "Idiom": [ "一生一代" ], "Meaning": "指一辈子。", "Sentence": "一生一代一双人，争教两处消魂；相思相望不相亲，天为谁春？" }, { "ID": "10114", "Idiom": [ "一失足成千古恨" ], "Meaning": "比喻一旦犯下严重错误或堕落，就成为终身的憾事。", "Sentence": "我深知这局棋关系重大，绝不能到最后出问题，一失足成千古恨啊！" }, { "ID": "10115", "Idiom": [ "一十八层地狱" ], "Meaning": "比喻灾难极其深重的境地。", "Sentence": "皇帝的尊严真的要升到三十三天堂，为玉皇大帝盖瓦”，臣民的自卑，也真的要死到一十八层地狱，替阎王老爷挖煤。" }, { "ID": "10116", "Idiom": [ "一时半刻" ], "Meaning": "很短的时间。", "Sentence": "你这么个明白人，怎么一时半刻的就不会体应该人。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回）" }, { "ID": "10117", "Idiom": [ "一时半晌" ], "Meaning": "指很短的时间。", "Sentence": "他盼望这份统计表，绝不是一时半晌的了。" }, { "ID": "10118", "Idiom": [ "一时三刻" ], "Meaning": "指很短的时间。", "Sentence": "你出来不出来？一时三刻就把你烧成黑炭了！" }, { "ID": "10119", "Idiom": [ "一时之秀" ], "Meaning": "一个时期的优秀人物。", "Sentence": "既是一时之秀，陛下的诗句，何轻薄丽华之甚？" }, { "ID": "10120", "Idiom": [ "一时之选" ], "Meaning": "指某一时期的优秀人才。", "Sentence": "馀如兴平师夔……蓝田张德直、叶县刘从益皆清慎才敏，极一时之选。" }, { "ID": "10121", "Idiom": [ "一式一样" ], "Meaning": "形容完全相同。", "Sentence": "因为探究和好奇，去年曾经去问上海的银楼，终于买了两面来，和我的几乎一式一样，不过缀着的小东西有些增减。" }, { "ID": "10122", "Idiom": [ "一事无成" ], "Meaning": "形容毫无成就。", "Sentence": "员乃投镜于地，痛哭曰一事无成，双鬓已斑，天乎，天乎！”（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回）" }, { "ID": "10123", "Idiom": [ "一视同仁" ], "Meaning": "对人同样看待，不分厚薄。", "Sentence": "警察却不怕自行车，更不怕洋车和三轮儿。他们对洋车和三轮儿倒是一视同仁，一个不顺眼就拳脚一齐来。" }, { "ID": "10124", "Idiom": [ "一是一，二是二" ], "Meaning": "说话老老实实，毫不含糊。", "Sentence": "一是一，二是二，我问出口，你就得说，别犹豫。" }, { "ID": "10125", "Idiom": [ "一丝不苟" ], "Meaning": "指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。", "Sentence": "我们在学习上，应有一丝不苟的精神。" }, { "ID": "10126", "Idiom": [ "一丝不挂" ], "Meaning": "指人裸体。", "Sentence": "放闸老兵殊耐冷，一丝不挂下冰滩。" }, { "ID": "10127", "Idiom": [ "一丝不紊" ], "Meaning": "形容极有条理。", "Sentence": "我服了，万没想到你会这么细心，井井有条，一丝不紊。（老舍《神拳》第二幕）" }, { "ID": "10128", "Idiom": [ "一丝一毫" ], "Meaning": "一点点儿，极小或极少。", "Sentence": "对于精密零件的加工，不允许有一丝一毫的误差。" }, { "ID": "10129", "Idiom": [ "一死一生" ], "Meaning": "有关生死的关键时刻。", "Sentence": "情知白日不可私，一死一生何足算。" }, { "ID": "10130", "Idiom": [ "一岁再赦" ], "Meaning": "指赦免过滥。", "Sentence": "一岁再赦，好人喑哑。" }, { "ID": "10131", "Idiom": [ "一塌刮子" ], "Meaning": "总共合计。", "Sentence": "尽管你昨天朝人家磕头跪拜求过，——拉过交情，得过好处，今天轮到人来求你了，就要把昨天的事情忘记得一塌刮子精光！" }, { "ID": "10132", "Idiom": [ "一潭死水" ], "Meaning": "比喻停滞不前的沉闷局面。", "Sentence": "假如把中国封建社会比喻做一潭死水的话，那么异族的侵入就象突然投入一块大石头。（蒲韧《二千年间》八）" }, { "ID": "10133", "Idiom": [ "一统天下" ], "Meaning": "原指统一的国家，现多指某一地区或某一机构不贯彻上级意图而形成的独立王国，泛指为少数人所霸占的某一领域。", "Sentence": "汉朝自高祖斩白蛇而起义，一统天下。" }, { "ID": "10134", "Idiom": [ "一团和气" ], "Meaning": "本指态度和霭可亲。现也指互相之间只讲和气，不讲原则。", "Sentence": "王头领待人接物，一团和气，如何心地倒恁窄狭？" }, { "ID": "10135", "Idiom": [ "一团漆黑" ], "Meaning": "形容一片黑暗，没有一点光明。", "Sentence": "窗外一团漆黑，什么也看不清。" }, { "ID": "10136", "Idiom": [ "一网打尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个不漏地全部抓住。", "Sentence": "人民也会想到使汉奸合法化的，自己就是汉奸，人民的决心是要一网打尽的。（闻一多《谨防汉奸合法化》）" }, { "ID": "10137", "Idiom": [ "一往而深" ], "Meaning": "指对人或事物倾注深情，向往而无法克制。", "Sentence": "与知己交，绸缪缱绻，一往而深，不以贫富易其念。" }, { "ID": "10138", "Idiom": [ "一往情深" ], "Meaning": "指对人或事物倾注深情，向往而不能克制。", "Sentence": "一往情深深几许？深山夕照深秋雨。" }, { "ID": "10139", "Idiom": [ "一往直前" ], "Meaning": "形容勇猛无畏地前进。", "Sentence": "他们把互相的爱悦和义无返顾、一往直前的心情发挥到了淋漓尽致的程度。" }, { "ID": "10140", "Idiom": [ "一望而知" ], "Meaning": "一看就明白。", "Sentence": "而且一望而知情商也没用，因为客堂里都搭起床铺。" }, { "ID": "10141", "Idiom": [ "一望无垠" ], "Meaning": "辽远广阔，看不到边际。", "Sentence": "一望无垠的蓝色大海，令人心旷神怡。" }, { "ID": "10142", "Idiom": [ "一苇可航" ], "Meaning": "用一捆芦苇作成一只小船就可以通行过去。", "Sentence": "河广不七十步，一苇可航，非有惊涛怒浪之险，不足恃者一。" }, { "ID": "10143", "Idiom": [ "一苇可航" ], "Meaning": "比喻水面相隔很近，不难渡过。", "Sentence": "河广不七十步，一苇可航，非有惊涛怒浪之险，不足恃者一。" }, { "ID": "10144", "Idiom": [ "一苇可航" ], "Meaning": "比喻用微薄之力就可以把事情解决。", "Sentence": "河广不七十步，一苇可航，非有惊涛怒浪之险，不足恃者一。" }, { "ID": "10145", "Idiom": [ "一文不名" ], "Meaning": "形容非常贫困。", "Sentence": "如果他有钱给那些人行点贿送包'烟钱'，也就过去了；可是他身上一文不名。" }, { "ID": "10146", "Idiom": [ "一文不值" ], "Meaning": "毫无价值。", "Sentence": "有时说自己的作文的根柢全是同情，有时将校对者骂得一文不值。" }, { "ID": "10147", "Idiom": [ "一文钱难倒英雄汉" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个很小的困难却使一个很大的事情无法进行。", "Sentence": "天下事只怕没得银钱，便是俗语说得好一文钱难倒英雄汉。" }, { "ID": "10148", "Idiom": [ "一闻千悟" ], "Meaning": "略一指点，即完全了悟。", "Sentence": "上上根人，一闻千悟。" }, { "ID": "10149", "Idiom": [ "一问三不知" ], "Meaning": "对实际情况一点也不知道。", "Sentence": "一连问了几个问题，他都答不出，老师对他这种一问三不知的学习态度很生气。" }, { "ID": "10150", "Idiom": [ "一无长物" ], "Meaning": "形容贫穷。", "Sentence": "吾倒替筱亭做了一句绿毛乌龟玛瑙泉”。倒是自己一无长物怎好？" }, { "ID": "10151", "Idiom": [ "一无可取" ], "Meaning": "没有一点儿可以肯定的地方。", "Sentence": "他虽然有许多缺点，但并不是一无可取，他也有许多长处值得大家学习。" }, { "ID": "10152", "Idiom": [ "一无是处" ], "Meaning": "没有一点儿对的或好的地方。", "Sentence": "我们看问题要全面、要一分为二，不要因为人家有缺点，就认为人家一无是处。" }, { "ID": "10153", "Idiom": [ "一无所成" ], "Meaning": "一点没有成就。", "Sentence": "而又在外游荡着，一无所成，将如何的伤了祖母、母亲、岳父以及一切亲友的心呢。" }, { "ID": "10154", "Idiom": [ "一无所得" ], "Meaning": "什么也没有得到。", "Sentence": "但现在寻起来，一无所得，想必是十七那夜统统烧掉了，那里我还没有知道被捕的也有白莽。" }, { "ID": "10155", "Idiom": [ "一无所能" ], "Meaning": "什么能耐也没有。", "Sentence": "在那里面的都是坏种或低能儿，他们除任意摧残外，一无所能，其实文章也看不懂。（鲁迅《书信集·致萧军、萧红》）" }, { "ID": "10156", "Idiom": [ "一无所取" ], "Meaning": "原指一点都没拿。", "Sentence": "可笑一班小人，奉承权贵，费千金盛设，十分丑态，一无所取，徒传笑柄。" }, { "ID": "10157", "Idiom": [ "一无所闻" ], "Meaning": "一点也没有听说，丝毫也不知道。", "Sentence": "但此处却一无所闻，我看这事情大约已经过去了。" }, { "ID": "10158", "Idiom": [ "一无所有" ], "Meaning": "什么也没有。", "Sentence": "如今凤姐儿一无所有，贾琏外头债务满身。" }, { "ID": "10159", "Idiom": [ "一无所知" ], "Meaning": "什么也不知道。", "Sentence": "对于世界历史，他一无所知。" }, { "ID": "10160", "Idiom": [ "一五一十" ], "Meaning": "比喻叙述从头到尾，源源本本，没有遗漏。", "Sentence": "他把事情发生的经过一五一十地向大家讲了一遍。" }, { "ID": "10161", "Idiom": [ "一物不知" ], "Meaning": "对某一事物有所不知。", "Sentence": "论起一物不知，儒者之耻”的道理，这是正当办法。" }, { "ID": "10162", "Idiom": [ "一物降一物" ], "Meaning": "有一种事物，就会有另一种事物来制服它。", "Sentence": "世界上的事情，总是一物降一物，有一个东西进攻，也有一个东西降他。" }, { "ID": "10163", "Idiom": [ "一误再误" ], "Meaning": "屡被耽误或屡犯错误。", "Sentence": "徒以误解民治真精神，且过恃自己之武力，一误再误，而卒自陷于穷途。" }, { "ID": "10164", "Idiom": [ "一息尚存" ], "Meaning": "还有一口气。", "Sentence": "我下定决心，象陈毅同志病中表现的那样，一息尚存，努力不懈！" }, { "ID": "10165", "Idiom": [ "一息奄奄" ], "Meaning": "只有微弱的一口气。", "Sentence": "久之黧黑耸两肩，眼垂泪，鼻出涕，一息奄奄死相继。" }, { "ID": "10166", "Idiom": [ "一席之地" ], "Meaning": "比喻应有的一个位置。", "Sentence": "那占着玻璃柜一席之地的彩塑泥人，却比什么都吸引我。" }, { "ID": "10167", "Idiom": [ "一线之路" ], "Meaning": "指一条活路。", "Sentence": "只见贼夫贼妇俱备跪下，说道‘只求爷爷开一线之路，饶我二人性命。’" }, { "ID": "10168", "Idiom": [ "一笑百媚" ], "Meaning": "形容美人的笑态。", "Sentence": "妺喜蛊惑，一笑百媚而色厉。" }, { "ID": "10169", "Idiom": [ "一笑了事" ], "Meaning": "笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。", "Sentence": "幸好这位所长深知旗人的劣根性，没把它当成政治案件，只是淡淡地一笑了事。" }, { "ID": "10170", "Idiom": [ "一笑千金" ], "Meaning": "美女一笑，价值千金。", "Sentence": "借得山东烟水寨，来买凤城春色。翠袖围香，绛绡笼雪，一笑千金值。" }, { "ID": "10171", "Idiom": [ "一笑置之" ], "Meaning": "表示不当回事。", "Sentence": "漕台见他如此说法，晓得他牛性发作，也只好一笑置之。" }, { "ID": "10172", "Idiom": [ "一泻千里" ], "Meaning": "泻水往下直注。形容江河奔流直下，流得又快又远。", "Sentence": "方希直如奔流滔滔，一泻千里，而潆洄滉瀥之状颇少。（明·王世贞《文评》）" }, { "ID": "10173", "Idiom": [ "一蟹不如一蟹" ], "Meaning": "比喻一个不如一个，越来越差。", "Sentence": "以其嗜蟹，自蝤蛑至蟛蛂，凡罗列十余种。谷笑曰真所谓一蟹不如一蟹也。”" }, { "ID": "10174", "Idiom": [ "一心无二" ], "Meaning": "一心一意地做某种事情。", "Sentence": "既一心无二，偷功夫应付些了。" }, { "ID": "10175", "Idiom": [ "一心一意" ], "Meaning": "只有一个心眼儿。", "Sentence": "所以彭官保便一心一意的料理防守事宜，庄制军便一心一意料理军需器械。" }, { "ID": "10176", "Idiom": [ "一星半点" ], "Meaning": "极少。", "Sentence": "她是个干净利索的人，家里让她收拾得连一星半点的灰尘都没有。" }, { "ID": "10177", "Idiom": [ "一行作吏" ], "Meaning": "做了官。", "Sentence": "夫人犹诃遣之。耿曰今一行作吏，何得复尔？”" }, { "ID": "10178", "Idiom": [ "一熏一莸" ], "Meaning": "比喻善常被恶所掩盖。", "Sentence": "一熏一莸，善齐不能同其器。" }, { "ID": "10179", "Idiom": [ "一薰一莸" ], "Meaning": "比喻善常被恶所掩盖。", "Sentence": "一薰一莸，十年尚犹有臭。今天好算的香臭会花粪宴了。" }, { "ID": "10180", "Idiom": [ "一言半语" ], "Meaning": "指很少的一两句话。", "Sentence": "为一言半语，受千辛万苦。" }, { "ID": "10181", "Idiom": [ "一言不发" ], "Meaning": "一句话也不说。", "Sentence": "只见她一言不发，回手拔出那把刀来。" }, { "ID": "10182", "Idiom": [ "一言既出，驷马难追" ], "Meaning": "话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。", "Sentence": "大丈夫一言既出，驷马难追，岂有翻悔之理！" }, { "ID": "10183", "Idiom": [ "一言九鼎" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话力量大，能起很大作用。", "Sentence": "你若是专家或者要人，一言九鼎，那自当别论。" }, { "ID": "10184", "Idiom": [ "一言两语" ], "Meaning": "数量很少。", "Sentence": "珠儿的父亲是好是坏，决不是一言两语可以断定。" }, { "ID": "10185", "Idiom": [ "一言难尽" ], "Meaning": "事情曲折复杂，不是一句话能说清楚。", "Sentence": "说起这件事，真是一言难尽，等有时间我们再详谈。" }, { "ID": "10186", "Idiom": [ "一言千金" ], "Meaning": "一句话价值千金。", "Sentence": "翁笑，促子离席，使拜媪曰‘一言千金矣！’" }, { "ID": "10187", "Idiom": [ "一言丧邦" ], "Meaning": "指一句话可以亡国。", "Sentence": "圣人说话，磨棱合缝，盛水不漏，如云一言丧邦，以直报怨，自是细密。" }, { "ID": "10188", "Idiom": [ "一言为定" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话算数，决不翻悔。", "Sentence": "你我一言为定。只是我信不过二弟，你是萍踪浪迹，倘然去了不来，岂不误了人家一辈子的大事？" }, { "ID": "10189", "Idiom": [ "一言兴邦" ], "Meaning": "指一句话可以兴国。", "Sentence": "元礼首议太真、国忠辈，近乎一言兴邦，宜得此语。" }, { "ID": "10190", "Idiom": [ "一言以蔽之" ], "Meaning": "概括事物的主要内容。", "Sentence": "老师讲的这些话，一言以蔽之，就是让我们端正学习态度，刻苦学习。" }, { "ID": "10191", "Idiom": [ "一叶障目，不见泰山" ], "Meaning": "比喻为局部现象所迷惑，看不到全局或整体。", "Sentence": "你们不能一叶障目，不见泰山，仅仅因为一些小的失误就全盘否定我们所取得的成就。" }, { "ID": "10192", "Idiom": [ "一衣带水" ], "Meaning": "虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。", "Sentence": "香港地方，同中国大陆相离，仅仅隔一衣带水。" }, { "ID": "10193", "Idiom": [ "一以贯之" ], "Meaning": "用一个根本性的事理贯通事情的始末或全部的道理。", "Sentence": "据谷超豪等人回忆，凡遇应当参加的讨论会，苏先生向来是风雨无阻，几十年间一以贯之。" }, { "ID": "10194", "Idiom": [ "一意孤行" ], "Meaning": "不接受别人的劝告，顽固地按照自己的想法去做。", "Sentence": "皇上和杨文弱、高起潜虽有意与虏议和，但迫于臣民清议，尚不敢公然一意孤行，与虏订城下之盟。" }, { "ID": "10195", "Idiom": [ "一饮一啄" ], "Meaning": "原指鸟类要吃就吃，想喝就喝，生活自由自在。", "Sentence": "是臣不负前期，变作妖魔，占了名山，掇他到洞府，与他配了一十三年夫妻。一饮一啄，莫非前定。" }, { "ID": "10196", "Idiom": [ "一应俱全" ], "Meaning": "一切齐全，应有尽有。", "Sentence": "厨房里的各种调味作料，一应俱全。" }, { "ID": "10197", "Idiom": [ "一隅之见" ], "Meaning": "偏于一方面的见解。", "Sentence": "人但各以其一隅之见，认定以为道止如此。" }, { "ID": "10198", "Idiom": [ "一隅之说" ], "Meaning": "片面的说法；偏见。", "Sentence": "或曰‘赏所以使人，不先赏，人不为我用。’是皆一隅之说也，非通论也。" }, { "ID": "10199", "Idiom": [ "一语道破" ], "Meaning": "一句话就说穿了。", "Sentence": "而发之又必若隐若见，欲露不露，反复缠绵，终不许一语道破。（清·陈廷棹《白寸斋词话》卷一）" }, { "ID": "10200", "Idiom": [ "一则一，二则二" ], "Meaning": "形容说话老老实实，毫不含糊。", "Sentence": "赵氏当初合计家问官司时见过刑厅夹那伍圣道、邵强仁的利害，恐怕当真夹起来，就便一则一，二则二，说得真真切切的。" }, { "ID": "10201", "Idiom": [ "一眨巴眼" ], "Meaning": "一眨眼。", "Sentence": "可是这个匪徒突然一眨巴眼，大哭起来，狠狠照着自己的脸上打了响响的两个耳光子。" }, { "ID": "10202", "Idiom": [ "一张一弛" ], "Meaning": "宽严相结合，合理安排松紧和劳逸。", "Sentence": "学习和工作应该有节奏，一张一弛，有劳有逸，这样才能提高效率。" }, { "ID": "10203", "Idiom": [ "一枕邯郸" ], "Meaning": "比喻虚幻的梦想。", "Sentence": "李将军得遇高皇，万里名扬，万户勋偿。一枕邯郸，总是荒唐。" }, { "ID": "10204", "Idiom": [ "一枕黄梁" ], "Meaning": "比喻不能实现的梦想。", "Sentence": "他规划的远景不过是一枕黄梁罢了。" }, { "ID": "10205", "Idiom": [ "一枝一节" ], "Meaning": "本指树木的枝节。", "Sentence": "文章以沉着痛快为最……间有一二不尽之言，言外之意，以少少许胜多多许者，是他一枝一节的好处，非六君子本色。" }, { "ID": "10206", "Idiom": [ "一枝一节" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物之细小部分。", "Sentence": "文章以沉着痛快为最……间有一二不尽之言，言外之意，以少少许胜多多许者，是他一枝一节的好处，非六君子本色。" }, { "ID": "10207", "Idiom": [ "一枝一栖" ], "Meaning": "比喻找到一份职业或栖身之所。", "Sentence": "希望黄老先生能鼎力介绍，俾得一枝一栖。" }, { "ID": "10208", "Idiom": [ "一知半见" ], "Meaning": "不成熟的一点见解。", "Sentence": "今任其一知半见，指为妙悟，如照萤光，如窥隙日，以为诗之妙解尽在是。" }, { "ID": "10209", "Idiom": [ "一知半解" ], "Meaning": "知道得不全面，理解得不透彻。", "Sentence": "我也只得一知半解，不懂什么。" }, { "ID": "10210", "Idiom": [ "一至于此" ], "Meaning": "竟到如此地步。", "Sentence": "我们的祖宗是很富强的，为什么现在贫弱一至于此呢？" }, { "ID": "10211", "Idiom": [ "一至于斯" ], "Meaning": "竟到如此地步。", "Sentence": "何神佑助，一至于斯，愿垂一语，以保余年。" }, { "ID": "10212", "Idiom": [ "一掷百万" ], "Meaning": "用钱满不在乎。", "Sentence": "到那赌，刘毅一掷百万，是顷刻间可以破家的。" }, { "ID": "10213", "Idiom": [ "一掷千金" ], "Meaning": "用钱满不在乎，一花就是一大笔。", "Sentence": "他仅用几句话，就把那种奢侈豪华，一掷千金的情景描绘出来了。" }, { "ID": "10214", "Idiom": [ "一着被蛇咬，三年怕井绳" ], "Meaning": "比喻吃过苦头后怕遇到类似的事情。", "Sentence": "南星摸着头上的大包，颇有点一着被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”的神气。" }, { "ID": "10215", "Idiom": [ "一字千金" ], "Meaning": "称赞文辞精妙，不可更改。", "Sentence": "文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金" }, { "ID": "10216", "Idiom": [ "一字师" ], "Meaning": "指订正一字之误读，即可为师。", "Sentence": "姐姐真是‘一字师’了！从此只叫你师傅，再不叫姐姐了。" }, { "ID": "10217", "Idiom": [ "一字一泪" ], "Meaning": "形容文字写得凄楚感人。", "Sentence": "真是绝唱，一字一泪，一泪一血！这也不枉秋痕的数点泪渍在上头。" }, { "ID": "10218", "Idiom": [ "一字一珠" ], "Meaning": "形容歌声婉转圆润。", "Sentence": "这样文字，连我看一两遍也不能解，直至三遍之后，才晓得是天地间之至文，真乃一字一珠。" }, { "ID": "10219", "Idiom": [ "一坐皆惊" ], "Meaning": "使满座的人都感到惊异、佩服。", "Sentence": "吕陶，字元钧，成都人。蒋堂守蜀，延多士入学，亲程其文，尝得陶论，集诸生诵之，曰此贾谊之文也。”陶时年十三，一坐皆惊。" }, { "ID": "10220", "Idiom": [ "一坐一起" ], "Meaning": "指人的每一个动作。", "Sentence": "东宫虽燕居内殿，一坐一起，恒向西南面台。" }, { "ID": "10221", "Idiom": [ "一座皆惊" ], "Meaning": "在座的人都感到惊奇。", "Sentence": "顷之，长史诸贤来清言，客主有不通处，张乃遥于末坐判之，言约旨远，足畅彼我之怀，一座皆惊。" }, { "ID": "10222", "Idiom": [ "衣不解带" ], "Meaning": "因事过度操劳，以致不能脱衣安睡。也形容看护病人十分辛劳（多指对长辈）。", "Sentence": "看见父亲病重，他衣不解带，伏伺十余日，眼见得是不济事。" }, { "ID": "10223", "Idiom": [ "衣冠楚楚" ], "Meaning": "楚楚鲜明、整洁的样子。", "Sentence": "他整天衣冠楚楚，但对工作却漠然置之。" }, { "ID": "10224", "Idiom": [ "衣锦褧衣" ], "Meaning": "比喻不炫耀于人。", "Sentence": "是以衣锦褧衣，恶文太章，贲象穷白，贵乎反本。" }, { "ID": "10225", "Idiom": [ "衣来伸手，饭来张口" ], "Meaning": "形容懒惰成性，坐享其成的人。", "Sentence": "安公子是自幼娇养，衣来伸手，饭来张口”的人，何曾理会过怎生叫做生计艰难。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回）" }, { "ID": "10226", "Idiom": [ "衣马轻肥" ], "Meaning": "形容生活的豪华。", "Sentence": "儿子从宦者，有人来云贫乏不能存，此是好消息；若闻赀货充足，衣马轻肥，此是恶消息。" }, { "ID": "10227", "Idiom": [ "衣轻乘肥" ], "Meaning": "形容生活奢侈豪华。", "Sentence": "想为官的前呼后拥，衣轻乘肥，有多少荣耀。" }, { "ID": "10228", "Idiom": [ "衣衫蓝缕" ], "Meaning": "衣服破烂。", "Sentence": "虽是天色和暖，那些人却也衣衫蓝缕。" }, { "ID": "10229", "Idiom": [ "衣衫褴褛" ], "Meaning": "衣服破破烂烂。", "Sentence": "你看吧，衣衫褴褛的饥民们冻得缩着肩膀，守候在庄稼院的街门口。" }, { "ID": "10230", "Idiom": [ "衣食父母" ], "Meaning": "指生活所依赖的人。", "Sentence": "农民是他们的衣食父母。他们盼望农民有钱就象他们盼望自己一样。（茅盾《故乡杂记》）" }, { "ID": "10231", "Idiom": [ "衣食住行" ], "Meaning": "泛指生活上的基本需要。", "Sentence": "他想起孙总理的全部遗教是解决衣食住行。（茅盾《喜剧》二）" }, { "ID": "10232", "Idiom": [ "衣香鬓影" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女的衣着穿戴十分华丽。", "Sentence": "那红楼画阁，卷上珠帘，二作婵娟，倚栏而望，衣香鬓影，掩映霏微。" }, { "ID": "10233", "Idiom": [ "衣宵食旰" ], "Meaning": "天未明起身，天黑才进食，称谀帝王勤政。", "Sentence": "嗟彼河淮，怒溢弥漫，万室成渊，千里无岸，我皇忧之，衣宵食旰。" }, { "ID": "10234", "Idiom": [ "衣绣夜行" ], "Meaning": "富贵以后不为人知。", "Sentence": "‘富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行’，汉武为朱买臣言也。" }, { "ID": "10235", "Idiom": [ "衣绣夜游" ], "Meaning": "比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。", "Sentence": "且衣绣夜游，有识不许。" }, { "ID": "10236", "Idiom": [ "衣租食税" ], "Meaning": "依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。", "Sentence": "正是，多少男人，衣租食税，及至事到临头，尚且如此。" }, { "ID": "10237", "Idiom": [ "依阿取容" ], "Meaning": "依附随顺以取悦于人。", "Sentence": "你没有丝毫依阿取容的姿态，但你也不荒伧。" }, { "ID": "10238", "Idiom": [ "依本画葫芦" ], "Meaning": "比喻单纯模仿原样照搬或没有改变、创新。", "Sentence": "怕我连真带草，一剗数黑论黄，写仿描朱，从头至尾，依本画葫芦。" }, { "ID": "10239", "Idiom": [ "依草附木" ], "Meaning": "比喻凭借他人势力，为非作歹；也比喻不能自立，依靠别人。", "Sentence": "想必有那依草附木、冒着俺家名姓做这等事情的也不可知。" }, { "ID": "10240", "Idiom": [ "依葫芦画瓢" ], "Meaning": "比喻刻板地照着做。", "Sentence": "自己一向这样做，别人要他们这样做，一般人都这样做，他们就‘依葫芦画瓢’，照样做去。" }, { "ID": "10241", "Idiom": [ "依然故我" ], "Meaning": "一切跟从前一样，没有变得更好。", "Sentence": "二分明月，照向谁家，一个诗人，依然故我。" }, { "ID": "10242", "Idiom": [ "依然如故" ], "Meaning": "指人没有什么长进，还是从前的老样子。", "Sentence": "他吃、喝、玩、耍，依然如故。" }, { "ID": "10243", "Idiom": [ "依山傍水" ], "Meaning": "指地理位置靠近山岭和水流。", "Sentence": "维曰陈仓城池坚固，郝昭守御甚密，又得王双相助，实不可取。不若令一大将，依山傍水，下寨固守。" }, { "ID": "10244", "Idiom": [ "依违两可" ], "Meaning": "指对问题态度犹豫，没有确定的意见。", "Sentence": "究竟是赞成还是反对，应当态度鲜明，不要依违两可。" }, { "ID": "10245", "Idiom": [ "依样画葫芦" ], "Meaning": "比喻单纯模仿，没有创新。", "Sentence": "侄女既不认得，又不知从何下笔，只好依样画葫芦，细细临写。" }, { "ID": "10246", "Idiom": [ "依依不舍" ], "Meaning": "舍不得离开。", "Sentence": "晚会结束已经大半天了，同学们才依依不舍地离去。" }, { "ID": "10247", "Idiom": [ "壹败涂地" ], "Meaning": "彻底失败，不可收拾。", "Sentence": "［越孝成王］置将不善，壹败涂地。惜哉！" }, { "ID": "10248", "Idiom": [ "揖盗开门" ], "Meaning": "比喻接纳坏人，自取其祸。", "Sentence": "引狼入室，揖盗开门，吾党何日醒！" }, { "ID": "10249", "Idiom": [ "仪态万千" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。", "Sentence": "湖上的明月和落日，湖上的浓阴和微雨，我都见过了，真是仪态万千。" }, { "ID": "10250", "Idiom": [ "夷然自若" ], "Meaning": "指神态镇定，与平常一样。", "Sentence": "家人进粥曰清官亦知有今日耶？”公夷然自若也。" }, { "ID": "10251", "Idiom": [ "沂水舞雩" ], "Meaning": "知时处世，逍遥游乐。", "Sentence": "亮今甚贫，疑此景之可致，故以为可只作富贵者之事业。而来谕便谓‘做沂水舞雩意思不得，亦不是抱膝长啸底气象’。如此则咳嗽亦不可矣。" }, { "ID": "10252", "Idiom": [ "沂水弦歌" ], "Meaning": "知时处世，逍遥游乐。", "Sentence": "沂水弦歌重曾点，菑川故旧识平津。" }, { "ID": "10253", "Idiom": [ "宜嗔宜喜" ], "Meaning": "生气时高兴时都很美丽。", "Sentence": "出没花间兮，宜嗔宜喜，徘徊池上兮，若飞若扬。" }, { "ID": "10254", "Idiom": [ "宜室宜家" ], "Meaning": "形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。", "Sentence": "有风有化，宜室宜家。" }, { "ID": "10255", "Idiom": [ "怡然自得" ], "Meaning": "高兴而满足的样子。", "Sentence": "刘厚守听了，怡然自得，坐在椅子上，尽兴地把身子乱摆，一声也不响。" }, { "ID": "10256", "Idiom": [ "怡然自乐" ], "Meaning": "怡然喜悦的样子。", "Sentence": "这简直是不伦不类的态度，但他却怡然自乐，认为是义薄云天，忠贯日月，大有关云长降汉不降曹”的气慨。" }, { "ID": "10257", "Idiom": [ "怡然自若" ], "Meaning": "喜悦而无拘无束。", "Sentence": "这时他的心意的活动比较简单，又比较松弱，故事后还怡然自若；我却不能了。" }, { "ID": "10258", "Idiom": [ "怡声下气" ], "Meaning": "声音柔和，态度恭顺。", "Sentence": "怡声下气，不惮劬劳。" }, { "ID": "10259", "Idiom": [ "贻臭万年" ], "Meaning": "遗臭万年。", "Sentence": "瞿琰道‘观尔等一貌堂堂，足称伟士，若能改恶从善，归顺天朝，为国家干功立业，流芳百世，煞胜似陷身不义，贻臭万年。’" }, { "ID": "10260", "Idiom": [ "贻害无穷" ], "Meaning": "留下无穷的祸患。", "Sentence": "除恶务尽，否则贻害无穷。" }, { "ID": "10261", "Idiom": [ "贻人口实" ], "Meaning": "做事或说话不小心，给人家留下话柄。", "Sentence": "世续知其隐，言于光绪帝，谓庆宽为醇贤亲王赏识之人，父功之，子罪之，未免贻人口实。（清·李宝嘉《南亭笔记》卷二）" }, { "ID": "10262", "Idiom": [ "贻笑大方" ], "Meaning": "指让内行人笑话。", "Sentence": "去岁路过贵邦，就要登堂求教；但愧知识短浅，诚恐贻笑大方，所以不敢冒昧进谒。" }, { "ID": "10263", "Idiom": [ "移步换形" ], "Meaning": "形容景色变化多端。", "Sentence": "心斋由吴返镇后，即以所得于卞汪者，薰陶徐龚，渐渐移步换形。" }, { "ID": "10264", "Idiom": [ "移东补西" ], "Meaning": "用之方面的钱、物弥补那方面的亏空或不足，暂时应付，不作长久打算。", "Sentence": "衣之破者，移东补西，必整必洁。" }, { "ID": "10265", "Idiom": [ "移风改俗" ], "Meaning": "改变旧的风俗习惯。", "Sentence": "公闲邪纳正，移风改俗。" }, { "ID": "10266", "Idiom": [ "移风革俗" ], "Meaning": "改变旧的风俗习惯。", "Sentence": "故威行于下则坏法犯贵之风移矣，礼适其中则破产伤生之俗革矣，移风革俗其在兹乎！" }, { "ID": "10267", "Idiom": [ "移风易俗" ], "Meaning": "改变旧的风俗习惯。", "Sentence": "我们要移风易俗，形成讲科学的好风气。" }, { "ID": "10268", "Idiom": [ "移山拔海" ], "Meaning": "形容力量巨大。", "Sentence": "让神话里的移山拔海的英雄在上空叹息？！" }, { "ID": "10269", "Idiom": [ "移山倒海" ], "Meaning": "比喻人类改造自然的巨大力量和雄伟气概。", "Sentence": "在困难面前我们要有移山倒海的气魄，才不会被困难吓倒。" }, { "ID": "10270", "Idiom": [ "移山填海" ], "Meaning": "比喻人类征服自然、改造自然的伟大力量和气魄。", "Sentence": "最后浮士德因忧愁了盲了目，在盲目中想象到他所从事着的移山填海的工作和在那新土地上人民安居乐业的乌托邦景象。" }, { "ID": "10271", "Idiom": [ "移山造海" ], "Meaning": "比喻人类征服自然的伟大力量和气魄。", "Sentence": "那些移山造海的人们，几万、几万在劳动着，最多的时候曾达十几万人。秦牧《花城·古董》" }, { "ID": "10272", "Idiom": [ "移商换羽" ], "Meaning": "本指乐曲换调。", "Sentence": "替那女子送暖偎寒，移商换羽，都是你这老贱人了。" }, { "ID": "10273", "Idiom": [ "移商换羽" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情起了变化。", "Sentence": "替那女子送暖偎寒，移商换羽，都是你这老贱人了。" }, { "ID": "10274", "Idiom": [ "移商换羽" ], "Meaning": "比喻随声附和。", "Sentence": "替那女子送暖偎寒，移商换羽，都是你这老贱人了。" }, { "ID": "10275", "Idiom": [ "移天换日" ], "Meaning": "比喻使用欺骗手段篡夺政权。", "Sentence": "里头呢，亲近弄臣，移天换日，外头呢，少年王公，颠波作浪，不晓得要闹成什么世界呢。" }, { "ID": "10276", "Idiom": [ "移孝为忠" ], "Meaning": "把孝顺父母之心转为效忠君主。", "Sentence": "《传》云去食存信，信而有征。《经》云移孝为忠，孝则不匮。" }, { "ID": "10277", "Idiom": [ "移星换斗" ], "Meaning": "形容法术神妙或手段高超。", "Sentence": "不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠，我自有移星换斗的手段。" }, { "ID": "10278", "Idiom": [ "遗臭千年" ], "Meaning": "死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。", "Sentence": "盗贼全其名，自刎黄泉下。堪嗟降虏人，遗臭千年骂。" }, { "ID": "10279", "Idiom": [ "遗臭万年" ], "Meaning": "死后恶名一直流传。", "Sentence": "卖国投敌的小丑们，没有一个不是遗臭万年的。" }, { "ID": "10280", "Idiom": [ "遗臭万世" ], "Meaning": "死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。", "Sentence": "惟恐趋承之恐后，岂知其遗臭万世乎？" }, { "ID": "10281", "Idiom": [ "遗芳余烈" ], "Meaning": "比喻前人留下的盛德美名和功烈业绩。", "Sentence": "学古训以道积阙躬，招俊乿以列庶位，对扬天子之命，亦足袭说遗芳余烈，报陛下矣。" }, { "ID": "10282", "Idiom": [ "遗风余烈" ], "Meaning": "前人留下的风范和事业。", "Sentence": "尝试与子登孤山而望吴越，歌山中之乐而饮此水，则公之遗风余烈，亦或见於斯泉也。" }, { "ID": "10283", "Idiom": [ "遗风余思" ], "Meaning": "前代遗留的风尚情思。", "Sentence": "夫人之有一能，而使后人尚之如此，况仁人庄士之遗风余思，被于来世者如何哉！" }, { "ID": "10284", "Idiom": [ "遗风余韵" ], "Meaning": "前人遗留下来的风教和韵致。", "Sentence": "在过去齐国、鲁国的都城，和一些戴着高高的帽子，宽大的衣袖的学者们，商讨学问，反复辩论，观察孔子的遗风余韵。" }, { "ID": "10285", "Idiom": [ "遗恨终天" ], "Meaning": "终身悔恨。", "Sentence": "洪仁玕后来谈到这遗恨终天的事件时指出，‘安庆一失，沿途至天京之城相继陷落不可复守矣。’" }, { "ID": "10286", "Idiom": [ "遗祸无穷" ], "Meaning": "遗祸无穷。", "Sentence": "除匪不尽，遗祸无穷。" }, { "ID": "10287", "Idiom": [ "遗落世事" ], "Meaning": "遗忘弃置世俗之事。", "Sentence": "顷观《松林文献》，称其遗落世事，晨夕一编，行不识路，坐不知寒暑。" }, { "ID": "10288", "Idiom": [ "遗闻轶事" ], "Meaning": "遗留下来的事迹。", "Sentence": "其他遗闻轶事，皆前代倅臣所录。" }, { "ID": "10289", "Idiom": [ "遗闻逸事" ], "Meaning": "指前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻。", "Sentence": "齐老先生（齐白石）的遗闻逸事也常听人说起，可是都没有新凤霞写的那么真。" }, { "ID": "10290", "Idiom": [ "遗笑大方" ], "Meaning": "让内行见笑。", "Sentence": "女子有才一样处理国事，军师少见多怪，岂不遗笑大方。" }, { "ID": "10291", "Idiom": [ "遗簪堕珥" ], "Meaning": "欢饮而不拘形迹。", "Sentence": "感谢女之思，遗簪堕珥，鬯豪士之怀，吐锦绝缨。" }, { "ID": "10292", "Idiom": [ "遗簪绝缨" ], "Meaning": "男女杂坐，欢饮无度。", "Sentence": "两家父母亦共饮酒三五斗，以后遗簪绝缨，欢谑无度，数日方止。" }, { "ID": "10293", "Idiom": [ "颐神养性" ], "Meaning": "保养精神元气。", "Sentence": "颐神养性，省畋游之娱；去奢从俭，减工役之费。" }, { "ID": "10294", "Idiom": [ "颐性养寿" ], "Meaning": "保养精神元气。", "Sentence": "此岂嵇康‘颐性养寿’时也？" }, { "ID": "10295", "Idiom": [ "颐养天年" ], "Meaning": "保养年寿。", "Sentence": "他对佛教已经一往情深，肯定会抱守着这些陈旧的信条去颐养天年的。" }, { "ID": "10296", "Idiom": [ "颐指气使" ], "Meaning": "形容有权势的人指挥别人的傲慢态度。", "Sentence": "他颐指气使，心狠手辣。" }, { "ID": "10297", "Idiom": [ "疑事无功" ], "Meaning": "工作信心不足，就不会有效果。", "Sentence": "诸将多曰善！”张卬拔剑击地曰疑事无功，今日之议，不得有二！”" }, { "ID": "10298", "Idiom": [ "以白为黑" ], "Meaning": "颠倒是非。", "Sentence": "王凤擅权，谷永比之申伯；王商忠议，张匡谓之左道此皆以白为黑，欺天罔君者也。" }, { "ID": "10299", "Idiom": [ "以半击倍" ], "Meaning": "形容取胜之易。", "Sentence": "诸侯未会，君臣未和，沟垒未成，禁令未施，三军匈匈，欲前不能，欲去不敢，以半击倍，百战不殆。" }, { "ID": "10300", "Idiom": [ "以暴易暴" ], "Meaning": "用残暴势力代替残暴势力，指统治者换了，暴虐的统治没有改变。", "Sentence": "吏转念去一狐，得一狐，是以暴易暴也，游移不敢即应。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·周三》）" }, { "ID": "10301", "Idiom": [ "以不济可" ], "Meaning": "否极泰来", "Sentence": "营平（赵充国，封营平侯）皤皤，立功立论，以不济可，上谕其信。" }, { "ID": "10302", "Idiom": [ "以此类推" ], "Meaning": "根据这一事物的道理，推出与此类似的道理。", "Sentence": "先生不信，拣几个岛名试试他，果然记得，那真没法难他了。以此类推，可见浅近的物理学，生理学等类，他都晓得。" }, { "ID": "10303", "Idiom": [ "以德报德" ], "Meaning": "用恩惠报答恩惠。", "Sentence": "九公才说恐女儿国将舅兄留下，日后倘有此事，我们就去救你出来，也算以德报德”了。" }, { "ID": "10304", "Idiom": [ "以毒攻毒" ], "Meaning": "利用不良事物的矛盾或恶人来对付恶人。", "Sentence": "以毒攻毒，反而证明了反对白话者自己的不识字，不通文。" }, { "ID": "10305", "Idiom": [ "以讹传讹" ], "Meaning": "指把本来就不正确的话又错误地传出去，越传越错。", "Sentence": "这两件事虽无考，古往今来，以讹传讹，好事者竟故意的弄出这些古迹来以惑愚人。" }, { "ID": "10306", "Idiom": [ "以恶报恶" ], "Meaning": "用恶行回报恶行。", "Sentence": "他不主张以恶报恶的，他的意思是皇帝叫我们去当兵，我们不去当兵。" }, { "ID": "10307", "Idiom": [ "以耳为目" ], "Meaning": "比喻不亲自了解情况，只听信别人说的。", "Sentence": "据我那小东人说得来十三妹姑娘怎的个孝义，怎的个英雄，我那老东人以耳为目，便轻信了这话。" }, { "ID": "10308", "Idiom": [ "以防万一" ], "Meaning": "用以防备难以预料的事情。", "Sentence": "我们要提高警惕，以防万一敌人来偷袭。" }, { "ID": "10309", "Idiom": [ "以公灭私" ], "Meaning": "以公心去掉私情或恩怨。", "Sentence": "太史必当谨书灾异。愿陛下翕受敷施，以壮人才之精神；虚心容纳，以植人言之骨干。念邦本而以公灭私，严边备而思患豫防。" }, { "ID": "10310", "Idiom": [ "以攻为守" ], "Meaning": "以进攻作为防御的手段。", "Sentence": "在这次足球比赛中，主队采取了以攻为守的战术。" }, { "ID": "10311", "Idiom": [ "以宫笑角" ], "Meaning": "比喻用自以为是的偏见去讽刺、否定别人。", "Sentence": "宁藏拙而不为则可，若护其所短，而反讥人之所长，则不可。所谓以宫笑角，以白诋青者，谓之陋儒。" }, { "ID": "10312", "Idiom": [ "以古方今" ], "Meaning": "用古代人与今天人事相比。", "Sentence": "圣贤所行，因为尽礼，季孙宿亦能如是。以古方今，相去何直千万也。" }, { "ID": "10313", "Idiom": [ "以瞽引瞽" ], "Meaning": "让愚昧无知的人引导愚昧无知的人，只能更加迷惑。", "Sentence": "迨至妖胡窃天国，以瞽引瞽害愈深。" }, { "ID": "10314", "Idiom": [ "以观后效" ], "Meaning": "以后的效果。", "Sentence": "蒋中丞人尚忠厚，因见两司代为求情，亦就答应暂时留差，以观后效。" }, { "ID": "10315", "Idiom": [ "以管窥豹" ], "Meaning": "目光狭隘，见识短浅。", "Sentence": "至于杨修小儿，目光不离其鼻，以管窥豹，更不足以知此。" }, { "ID": "10316", "Idiom": [ "以荷析薪" ], "Meaning": "比喻继承父业。", "Sentence": "冲故吏青州治中房长瑜谓孜（冲子）曰‘前使君忠贯昊天，操逾松竹。郎君但当端坐画一，以荷析薪。幅巾待命，以下从使君。’" }, { "ID": "10317", "Idiom": [ "以黑为白" ], "Meaning": "颠倒是非。", "Sentence": "‘罔’只是脱空作伪，做人不诚实，以非为是，以黑为白。如不孝于父，却与人说我孝。" }, { "ID": "10318", "Idiom": [ "以毁为罚" ], "Meaning": "根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。", "Sentence": "以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。" }, { "ID": "10319", "Idiom": [ "以己度人" ], "Meaning": "用自己的心思去猜度别人。", "Sentence": "夫论事料敌，当以己度人。" }, { "ID": "10320", "Idiom": [ "以己之心，度人之腹" ], "Meaning": "用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。", "Sentence": "这真是以己之心度人之腹。这是极其可悲的民族虚无主义！" }, { "ID": "10321", "Idiom": [ "以己之心，度人之心" ], "Meaning": "用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。", "Sentence": "朱吟秋却在那里微笑；他听得孙吉人提到了什么长途汽车，什么矿山，他便老实断定孙吉人的办银行是‘渪浴主义’；他是最会以己之心，度人之心的。" }, { "ID": "10322", "Idiom": [ "以假乱真" ], "Meaning": "用假的东西去冒充或混杂真的东西。", "Sentence": "如此办法，势必以假乱真，以少报多。" }, { "ID": "10323", "Idiom": [ "以儆效尤" ], "Meaning": "指处理一个坏人或一件坏事，用来警告那些学着做坏事的人。", "Sentence": "我以为各人均应先打屁股百下，以儆效尤。" }, { "ID": "10324", "Idiom": [ "以口问心" ], "Meaning": "一面自问，一面盘算。", "Sentence": "［杨佥宪］以口问心，计较已定，踱将出厅来。" }, { "ID": "10325", "Idiom": [ "以快先睹" ], "Meaning": "先看到为快。", "Sentence": "《灵宝刀图》的复印本，真如原版一样，我希望这书的早日印成，以快先睹。" }, { "ID": "10326", "Idiom": [ "以类相从" ], "Meaning": "按其类别归属。", "Sentence": "又分造词赋，以类相从，或称大山，或称小山，其义犹《诗》之有《大雅》《小雅》也。" }, { "ID": "10327", "Idiom": [ "以力服人" ], "Meaning": "用强制手段使人服从。", "Sentence": "压服的结果总是压而不服。以力服人是不行的。（毛泽东《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》）" }, { "ID": "10328", "Idiom": [ "以邻为壑" ], "Meaning": "比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁给别人。", "Sentence": "有些自私自利的人，做事从来不为别人着想，甚至以邻为壑。" }, { "ID": "10329", "Idiom": [ "以鹿为马" ], "Meaning": "故意颠倒是非。", "Sentence": "若论不直，其粗至於以鹿为马，也是不直。" }, { "ID": "10330", "Idiom": [ "以卵击石" ], "Meaning": "比喻不估计自己的力量，自取灭亡。", "Sentence": "刘豫州不识天时，强欲与争，正如以卵击石，安得不败乎？" }, { "ID": "10331", "Idiom": [ "以貌取人" ], "Meaning": "根据外貌来判别一个人的品质才能。", "Sentence": "真是糟糕，他早又不说，但也只怪我们以貌取人，在事前没有经过一道甄别了。" }, { "ID": "10332", "Idiom": [ "以其人之道，还治其人之身" ], "Meaning": "用别人的办法来惩治别人。", "Sentence": "对于敌人的挑衅，我们要以其人之道，还治其人之身。" }, { "ID": "10333", "Idiom": [ "以求一逞" ], "Meaning": "指企图达到不正当的目的。", "Sentence": "敌人不甘心失败，以求一逞，颠覆社会主义政权。" }, { "ID": "10334", "Idiom": [ "以权谋私" ], "Meaning": "用手中的权力牟取私利。", "Sentence": "要坚决打击以权谋私的犯罪分子。" }, { "ID": "10335", "Idiom": [ "以人废言" ], "Meaning": "因地位低或犯错而不采纳正确意见。", "Sentence": "径寸之宝，或隐沙泥；以人废言，君子斯戒。" }, { "ID": "10336", "Idiom": [ "以人为鉴" ], "Meaning": "将别人的成败得失作为自己的鉴戒。", "Sentence": "以铜为鉴，可正衣冠；以古为鉴，可知兴替，以人为鉴，可明得失。" }, { "ID": "10337", "Idiom": [ "以日继夜" ], "Meaning": "白天接着夜晚，日夜不停。", "Sentence": "兰芝姐姐天已黄昏，所谓‘臣卜其昼，未卜其夜’请赐饭罢。妹子就用'黄昏'三字交卷，以记是日欢聚几至以日继夜之意。" }, { "ID": "10338", "Idiom": [ "以柔克刚" ], "Meaning": "用柔软的去克制刚强的。", "Sentence": "他要拼老命，孤注一掷，我们则要忍耐，力避同敌人正面交锋，以柔克刚，在敌人的后方狠狠地打。" }, { "ID": "10339", "Idiom": [ "以肉喂虎" ], "Meaning": "比喻白白地送死。", "Sentence": "时当（邓当）职吏以蒙年小轻之，曰‘彼竖子何能为？此欲以肉喂虎耳！’" }, { "ID": "10340", "Idiom": [ "以弱胜强" ], "Meaning": "凭弱胜强。", "Sentence": "以弱胜强的例子举不胜举。" }, { "ID": "10341", "Idiom": [ "以杀止杀" ], "Meaning": "用法律禁止人犯法。", "Sentence": "盖闻以杀止杀，圣人之不得已。以暴易暴，悍夫之无所成。" }, { "ID": "10342", "Idiom": [ "以身试法" ], "Meaning": "明知故犯。", "Sentence": "我们每个公民都要奉公守法，不要以身试法。" }, { "ID": "10343", "Idiom": [ "以身试险" ], "Meaning": "明知故犯。", "Sentence": "向来搜检夹带，每每从宽。因其急于功名，以身试险情尚可宥。" }, { "ID": "10344", "Idiom": [ "以身殉国" ], "Meaning": "忠于国家而献身。", "Sentence": "或是表现在不做新朝的官甚至以身殉国上。" }, { "ID": "10345", "Idiom": [ "以身殉职" ], "Meaning": "为实现某一目标或忠于本职工作而献出生命。", "Sentence": "（白求恩）去年春上到延安，后来到五台山工作，不幸以身殉职。" }, { "ID": "10346", "Idiom": [ "以手加额" ], "Meaning": "表示欢欣庆幸。", "Sentence": "国人见庄公母子同归，无不以手加额，称庄公之孝。" }, { "ID": "10347", "Idiom": [ "以守为攻" ], "Meaning": "用防御作为击破敌人的手段。", "Sentence": "我军决定暂时以守为攻，消耗敌人兵力，然后再集中力量突过河去，全歼敌人。" }, { "ID": "10348", "Idiom": [ "以售其奸" ], "Meaning": "用来推行他的奸计。", "Sentence": "有些明知故犯的人，例如张国焘，则利用许多党员的无知以售其奸。" }, { "ID": "10349", "Idiom": [ "以叔援嫂" ], "Meaning": "权宜行事。", "Sentence": "春桃若肯改妆一战，管倩取唾手魁名……此正教做以叔援嫂，因急行权。" }, { "ID": "10350", "Idiom": [ "以水济水" ], "Meaning": "用水来给水增味。比喻随声附和。", "Sentence": "有可而无否，其弊必至于以水济水之喻。" }, { "ID": "10351", "Idiom": [ "以私害公" ], "Meaning": "因私情而损害公道或公德。", "Sentence": "义重而恩轻，则不以私害公。" }, { "ID": "10352", "Idiom": [ "以汤沃雪" ], "Meaning": "用开水浇雪，比喻效果明显。", "Sentence": "何邓执权，必为玄害，亦犹排山压卵，以汤沃雪耳，奈何与之为亲。" }, { "ID": "10353", "Idiom": [ "以天下为己任" ], "Meaning": "把国家的兴衰治乱作为自己的责任。", "Sentence": "经过这样磨炼成长起来的青年，才会有以天下为己任的抱负。" }, { "ID": "10354", "Idiom": [ "以莛叩钟" ], "Meaning": "比喻学识浅薄的人向知识渊博的人请教。", "Sentence": "今欲上质高贤，又恐语涉浅陋，未免以莛叩钟”，自觉唐突，何敢冒昧请教！" }, { "ID": "10355", "Idiom": [ "以伪乱真" ], "Meaning": "把假的混在真的里面。", "Sentence": "以伪乱真恣惶惑，何人辨析荡清廓。" }, { "ID": "10356", "Idiom": [ "以文害辞" ], "Meaning": "拘泥文字，误解语意。", "Sentence": "子美诗，备诸家体，非必率合程度，侃侃者然也。是篇落句处凡五杜鹃岂可以文害辞、辞害意耶？" }, { "ID": "10357", "Idiom": [ "以小见大" ], "Meaning": "通过小事可以看出大节。", "Sentence": "以小见大，我们可以看出他的为人。" }, { "ID": "10358", "Idiom": [ "以小人之心，度君子之腹" ], "Meaning": "用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。", "Sentence": "他处处怀疑别人在跟他过不去，真是以小人之心，度君子之腹。" }, { "ID": "10359", "Idiom": [ "以心传心" ], "Meaning": "离开语文文字而以慧心相传授。", "Sentence": "师问只如古德，岂不是以心传心？”" }, { "ID": "10360", "Idiom": [ "以心问心" ], "Meaning": "在心中自问自盘算。", "Sentence": "［翰林］以心问心，跌足道‘一二十年的事，三四千里的路，有甚查帐处？’" }, { "ID": "10361", "Idiom": [ "以刑止刑" ], "Meaning": "犹以刑去刑。", "Sentence": "不立制度，则未之前闻，故曰以刑止刑，以杀止杀。" }, { "ID": "10362", "Idiom": [ "以牙还牙" ], "Meaning": "针锋相对地进行回击。", "Sentence": "‘犯而不校’是恕道，‘以眼还眼，以牙还牙’是直道。" }, { "ID": "10363", "Idiom": [ "以眼还眼" ], "Meaning": "用对方的手段回击对方。", "Sentence": "我们以眼还眼，以牙还牙！敌人用大炮来轰我们，我们也用大炮去回答他们。" }, { "ID": "10364", "Idiom": [ "以眼还眼，以牙还牙" ], "Meaning": "对方使用什么手段，就用什么手段回击。", "Sentence": "以眼还眼，以牙还牙”，这样还”下去是没有了局的。" }, { "ID": "10365", "Idiom": [ "以羊易牛" ], "Meaning": "比喻用这个代替另一个。", "Sentence": "东床已招佳选，何知以羊易牛；西邻纵有责言，终难指鹿为马。" }, { "ID": "10366", "Idiom": [ "以夜继日" ], "Meaning": "日夜不停。", "Sentence": "家贫借书，以夜继日，古人阅市偷光，殆不过此。" }, { "ID": "10367", "Idiom": [ "以夜继昼" ], "Meaning": "以夜继日。", "Sentence": "［子琮］又广拓旁邻，增修宅宇，以夜继昼，未曾休息。" }, { "ID": "10368", "Idiom": [ "以一知万" ], "Meaning": "从了解一点到推知其他许多事物。", "Sentence": "正确的学习方法是举一反三，以一知万。" }, { "ID": "10369", "Idiom": [ "以夷攻夷" ], "Meaning": "使夷人自相攻伐。", "Sentence": "是书何以作？曰为以夷攻夷而作。" }, { "ID": "10370", "Idiom": [ "以夷制夷" ], "Meaning": "利用外族和外国之间的内部矛盾，使其相互冲突，削弱其力量。", "Sentence": "我还记得，当去年中国有许多人，一味哭诉国联的时候，日本的报纸上往往加以讥笑，说这是中国祖传的以夷制夷的老手段。" }, { "ID": "10371", "Idiom": [ "以逸待劳" ], "Meaning": "在战争中做好充分准备，养精蓄锐，等疲乏的敌人来犯时给以迎头痛击。", "Sentence": "他踞了碉楼，以逸待劳，我们倒难以刻期取胜。" }, { "ID": "10372", "Idiom": [ "以逸击劳" ], "Meaning": "用充分养息的军队攻击疲劳的敌人。", "Sentence": "敬业畏直捣江都，必将邀我中路，吾今乘胜进，又以逸击劳，破之必矣！" }, { "ID": "10373", "Idiom": [ "以玉抵鹊" ], "Meaning": "比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。", "Sentence": "少时叶子九来以近刻诗见贻，开卷见得下叙，读之而叹。斯所谓昆山之人，以玉抵鹊者也？" }, { "ID": "10374", "Idiom": [ "以誉为赏" ], "Meaning": "根据人们的称誉给予奖赏。", "Sentence": "以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。" }, { "ID": "10375", "Idiom": [ "以怨报德" ], "Meaning": "用怨恨来回报别人的恩惠。", "Sentence": "你自己想一想，你们做的事合理不合理？是不是以怨报德？" }, { "ID": "10376", "Idiom": [ "以战去战" ], "Meaning": "用战争消灭战争。", "Sentence": "以战去战，盛王之道。" }, { "ID": "10377", "Idiom": [ "以直报怨" ], "Meaning": "以公道对待自己怨恨的人。", "Sentence": "这叫做以直报怨，以德报德。" }, { "ID": "10378", "Idiom": [ "以直抱怨" ], "Meaning": "别人对自己有仇怨，自己以大公无私的态度对待之。", "Sentence": "他与同事相处，一向抱着以直抱怨的宗旨，因此往往能化敌为友，融洽共处。" }, { "ID": "10379", "Idiom": [ "以众暴寡" ], "Meaning": "以人多势众欺负人少势弱。", "Sentence": "山林独善，不能制群体之曼延，檌巢见并，松栎为摧，以众暴寡，又可睹矣！" }, { "ID": "10380", "Idiom": [ "以子之矛，攻子之盾" ], "Meaning": "比喻拿对方的观点、方法或言论来反驳对方。", "Sentence": "菲薄古书者，惟读过古书者最有力，这是的确的。因为他洞知弊病，能以子之矛，攻子之盾”。（鲁迅《华盖集续编·古书与白话》）" }, { "ID": "10381", "Idiom": [ "蚁聚蜂屯" ], "Meaning": "比喻集结者之众多。", "Sentence": "夫自东汉以迄于明，其间学士词人，蚁聚蜂屯，不可计数。" }, { "ID": "10382", "Idiom": [ "倚傍门户" ], "Meaning": "依附、投靠某一门派或集团。", "Sentence": "自立门户者，如子孙不藉先人之业，赤手可以起家；倚傍门户者，如奴仆占风望气，必较量主者之炎凉。" }, { "ID": "10383", "Idiom": [ "倚草附木" ], "Meaning": "比喻依附有权势的人。", "Sentence": "因此到所在，人多倚草附木，成行逐队来皈依他，义声赫然。" }, { "ID": "10384", "Idiom": [ "倚草附木" ], "Meaning": "指精灵倚托草木成妖作怪。", "Sentence": "因此到所在，人多倚草附木，成行逐队来皈依他，义声赫然。" }, { "ID": "10385", "Idiom": [ "倚翠偎红" ], "Meaning": "形容同女性亲热昵爱。", "Sentence": "每到饮酒宴行的时节，任我倚翠偎红。" }, { "ID": "10386", "Idiom": [ "倚官挟势" ], "Meaning": "倚仗官府的权势。", "Sentence": "打一棍时问一句，倚官挟势要欺人。" }, { "ID": "10387", "Idiom": [ "倚马可待" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章写得快。", "Sentence": "请日试万言，倚马可待。" }, { "ID": "10388", "Idiom": [ "倚门傍户" ], "Meaning": "比喻做学问自己没有见解，只袭取别人的说法。", "Sentence": "学问之道，以各人自用得著者为真。凡倚门傍户、依样画葫芦者，非俗流之士，则经生之业也。" }, { "ID": "10389", "Idiom": [ "倚门卖俏" ], "Meaning": "形容妓女生活。", "Sentence": "或论文清书如姑禅入定，待讲书如布帛菽粟，太守书如倚门卖俏。" }, { "ID": "10390", "Idiom": [ "倚门献笑" ], "Meaning": "旧指妓女卖淫。", "Sentence": "却说那妓女，原不是倚门献笑、涂脂沫粉的一流，姓赵，名素馨，字曰友梅。" }, { "ID": "10391", "Idiom": [ "倚门倚闾" ], "Meaning": "形容父母盼望子女归来的迫切心情。", "Sentence": "倚门倚闾久相望，不可以留行束装。" }, { "ID": "10392", "Idiom": [ "倚玉偎香" ], "Meaning": "同女性亲热昵爱。", "Sentence": "花飞絮舞春归矣，倚玉偎香复几时。" }, { "ID": "10393", "Idiom": [ "义不容辞" ], "Meaning": "道义上不允许推辞。", "Sentence": "我们应该义不容辞地担当起这个任务。" }, { "ID": "10394", "Idiom": [ "义胆忠肝" ], "Meaning": "为人正直忠贞。", "Sentence": "安得义胆忠肝兮，同享宇宙太平！" }, { "ID": "10395", "Idiom": [ "义断恩绝" ], "Meaning": "指情谊完全决裂。", "Sentence": "此刻又被景翼那厮卖出来，已是义断恩绝的了，还有甚么守节的道理。" }, { "ID": "10396", "Idiom": [ "义愤填胸" ], "Meaning": "胸中充满义愤。", "Sentence": "畿辅士民，屡遭虏骑蹂躏，莫不义愤填胸，恨之切骨。" }, { "ID": "10397", "Idiom": [ "义愤填膺" ], "Meaning": "对违反正义的事情所产生的愤怒。", "Sentence": "畿辅士民，屡遭虏骑蹂躏，莫不义愤填膺，恨之切骨。" }, { "ID": "10398", "Idiom": [ "义无反顾" ], "Meaning": "从道义上只有勇往直前，不能犹豫回顾。", "Sentence": "朱成功身受大明的厚恩，只有一死图报，义无反顾。" }, { "ID": "10399", "Idiom": [ "义形于色" ], "Meaning": "仗义不平之气在脸上流露出来。", "Sentence": "吴荪甫义形于色”地举起左手的食指在桌子边上猛击一下。" }, { "ID": "10400", "Idiom": [ "义正词严" ], "Meaning": "道理正当公允，严肃的措词。", "Sentence": "本大臣、本部堂声罪致讨，义正词严，断断不能再缓矣。" }, { "ID": "10401", "Idiom": [ "义正辞严" ], "Meaning": "理由正当充足，措词严正有力。", "Sentence": "魏竹冈拆开看时，不料上面写的甚是义正辞严。" }, { "ID": "10402", "Idiom": [ "义重恩深" ], "Meaning": "恩惠、情义极为深重。", "Sentence": "崎岖古道，教伊浪游，繁华别院，与奴遣愁，义重恩深难消受。" }, { "ID": "10403", "Idiom": [ "亿万斯年" ], "Meaning": "形容长远的年代。旧时多用于祝国运绵长。", "Sentence": "亿万斯年，福禄攸同。" }, { "ID": "10404", "Idiom": [ "忆苦思甜" ], "Meaning": "回忆过去的苦难，珍惜今天的幸福生活。", "Sentence": "他经常给年轻人讲忆苦思甜的故事。" }, { "ID": "10405", "Idiom": [ "艺高胆大" ], "Meaning": "形容大胆的手法来自高超的技艺。", "Sentence": "见过龙门石窟的宏伟雕像者，无不赞叹只有艺高胆大的人才能创造出这样的杰作。" }, { "ID": "10406", "Idiom": [ "议不反顾" ], "Meaning": "为了正义奋勇向前，不回头、后退。", "Sentence": "方是时，阁下与于公无积累之欢，特为国是起见，重悯江淮亿兆夷人无辜而斩艾，迫于至诚，议不反顾。" }, { "ID": "10407", "Idiom": [ "议论纷纷" ], "Meaning": "意见不一，议论很多。", "Sentence": "他俩现在越发脱离群众，每天下午跑到宝塔下谈天，群众议论纷纷。" }, { "ID": "10408", "Idiom": [ "议论纷纭" ], "Meaning": "意见不一，议论很多。", "Sentence": "东汉之末，礼乐萧条，虽东观石渠议论纷纭，无济于事。" }, { "ID": "10409", "Idiom": [ "议论风发" ], "Meaning": "形容谈论广泛、生动而风趣。", "Sentence": "群居酒次，贻上议论风发，而先生独恂恂不妄措一词。" }, { "ID": "10410", "Idiom": [ "议论风生" ], "Meaning": "形容谈论广泛、生动而风趣。", "Sentence": "伊和女伴商量装饰，议论风生，足以使大家心折。" }, { "ID": "10411", "Idiom": [ "议论英发" ], "Meaning": "才华横溢。", "Sentence": "大学士李贤曰高庙看书，议论英发，每儒臣进讲，必有辩说。”" }, { "ID": "10412", "Idiom": [ "议事日程" ], "Meaning": "在计划之内的讨论、办理事情的日期。", "Sentence": "环境保护已经提到各级领导的议事日程上来了。" }, { "ID": "10413", "Idiom": [ "亦步亦趋" ], "Meaning": "比喻由于缺乏主张，或为了讨好，事事模仿或追随别人。", "Sentence": "尾巴主义是成功的仇敌。刊物内容如果只是人云亦云”，格式如果只是亦步亦趋”，那是刊物的尾巴主义。" }, { "ID": "10414", "Idiom": [ "亦复如是" ], "Meaning": "复又，再。", "Sentence": "这先生方伸手按在右手脉上，调息了至数，凝神细诊了半刻功夫。换过左手，亦复如是。" }, { "ID": "10415", "Idiom": [ "亦趋亦步" ], "Meaning": "事事追随和模仿别人。", "Sentence": "兹及为矩为规，亦趋亦步。" }, { "ID": "10416", "Idiom": [ "异宝奇珍" ], "Meaning": "珍异难得的宝物。", "Sentence": "收拾方物献天朝，万水千山不惮劳，异宝奇珍亲贡去，从今不敢犯王条。" }, { "ID": "10417", "Idiom": [ "异草奇花" ], "Meaning": "比喻美妙的文章作品等。", "Sentence": "异草奇花，兰芳桂馥，娇黄嫩绿，色夺绮罗。" }, { "ID": "10418", "Idiom": [ "异端邪说" ], "Meaning": "和正统思想不同的有害学说。", "Sentence": "哥白尼的太阳系学说，曾被当时的宗教势力看成是异端邪说，受到野蛮的压制。" }, { "ID": "10419", "Idiom": [ "异军特起" ], "Meaning": "比喻突然兴起的新生力量。", "Sentence": "弘烈异军特起，又与莽依图相失，势孤，遂困於承荫。" }, { "ID": "10420", "Idiom": [ "异军突起" ], "Meaning": "比喻一支新生力量突然出现。", "Sentence": "武昌树帜，余在沪读，值先烈陈英士先生异军突起。" }, { "ID": "10421", "Idiom": [ "异口同声" ], "Meaning": "指大家说得都一样。", "Sentence": "众人异口同声地叫着罚！罚！”" }, { "ID": "10422", "Idiom": [ "异路同归" ], "Meaning": "通过不同的方法达到相同的结果。", "Sentence": "五帝三王，殊事而同指，异路而同归。" }, { "ID": "10423", "Idiom": [ "异曲同工" ], "Meaning": "比喻说法不同但用意相同，或做法不同但巧妙达到目的。", "Sentence": "至诚虽是个小弟弟，又是个书朋友，他的观察力和记忆力却髒髒乎与大哥异曲同工。" }, { "ID": "10424", "Idiom": [ "异途同归" ], "Meaning": "通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。", "Sentence": "天步悠长，人道短矣，异途同归，无早晚矣。" }, { "ID": "10425", "Idiom": [ "抑强扶弱" ], "Meaning": "压制强暴，扶助弱小。", "Sentence": "路见不平，拔刀相助，本来是抑强扶弱，互相维持之意。" }, { "ID": "10426", "Idiom": [ "抑塞磊落" ], "Meaning": "心地抑郁，有志未伸，胸怀坦白。", "Sentence": "即空观主人者，其人奇，其文奇，其遇亦奇，因取其抑塞磊落之才，出绪余以为传奇。" }, { "ID": "10427", "Idiom": [ "易如反掌" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情非常容易做。", "Sentence": "藩台又叫首府、首县写信出去，向外府、县替他张罗，大约一二千金，易如反掌。" }, { "ID": "10428", "Idiom": [ "易如拾芥" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情极容易办成。", "Sentence": "顾先生道要学‘万人敌’，却也易如拾芥。”" }, { "ID": "10429", "Idiom": [ "易于反掌" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情非常容易做。", "Sentence": "天下无难事，得其人则易于反掌。" }, { "ID": "10430", "Idiom": [ "易子而食" ], "Meaning": "形容灾民极其悲惨的生活。", "Sentence": "有的是报告灾荒的严重情形，充满了赤地千里”、人烟断绝”和易子而食”等触目惊心的字句。" }, { "ID": "10431", "Idiom": [ "易子析骸" ], "Meaning": "极言天灾人祸所造成的惨状。", "Sentence": "如或固守穷城，不识天命，必使覆巢破卵，易子析骸。" }, { "ID": "10432", "Idiom": [ "驿寄梅花" ], "Meaning": "比喻向远方友人表达思念之情。", "Sentence": "驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素，砌成此恨无重数。" }, { "ID": "10433", "Idiom": [ "悒悒不乐" ], "Meaning": "心里郁闷，感到不快。", "Sentence": "郎君年渐长，合求官职。悒悒不乐，何以遣时。" }, { "ID": "10434", "Idiom": [ "挹斗扬箕" ], "Meaning": "徒有虚名。", "Sentence": "挹斗扬箕误有名，扪参历井信浮生。" }, { "ID": "10435", "Idiom": [ "谊不容辞" ], "Meaning": "道义上不允许推辞。", "Sentence": "这一篇，是Ｔ先生要我做的，因为那集子要在和他有关系的Ｇ书局出版。我谊不容辞，只得写了这一点。" }, { "ID": "10436", "Idiom": [ "逸趣横生" ], "Meaning": "指超逸不俗的情趣洋溢而出。", "Sentence": "郭老的发言总是逸趣横生，写的则是笔花四照。" }, { "ID": "10437", "Idiom": [ "逸态横生" ], "Meaning": "清新美妙的姿态洋溢而出。", "Sentence": "新情振起，逸态横生，展育未终，感慨系之！" }, { "ID": "10438", "Idiom": [ "逸闻趣事" ], "Meaning": "指世人感兴趣的传闻和故事。", "Sentence": "有的谈当前纷乱的政治形势，猜测战争的发展趋势；有的谈政界的逸闻趣事。" }, { "ID": "10439", "Idiom": [ "逸闻琐事" ], "Meaning": "指世人不在知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。", "Sentence": "又有时谈一些与评价无关的逸闻琐事，给文字增加无穷余韵，真是高妙极了。" }, { "ID": "10440", "Idiom": [ "逸兴遄飞" ], "Meaning": "指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。", "Sentence": "觥筹交错，逸兴遄飞。" }, { "ID": "10441", "Idiom": [ "逸兴横飞" ], "Meaning": "指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。", "Sentence": "他逸兴横飞，登上了海拔二八六○公尺的莲花峰，黄山最高峰的绝顶。" }, { "ID": "10442", "Idiom": [ "逸兴云飞" ], "Meaning": "指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。", "Sentence": "雨后更阑，酒酣耳热，才思泉涌，逸兴云飞。" }, { "ID": "10443", "Idiom": [ "逸以待劳" ], "Meaning": "犹以逸待劳。", "Sentence": "况汉口有极大市街，依托掩护，逸以待劳，持久之力，明如指掌。" }, { "ID": "10444", "Idiom": [ "意懒心灰" ], "Meaning": "灰心失望，意志消沉。", "Sentence": "因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。" }, { "ID": "10445", "Idiom": [ "意马心猿" ], "Meaning": "形容心思不定，无法控制。", "Sentence": "意马心猿萦梦寐，河鱼天雁托音书。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回）" }, { "ID": "10446", "Idiom": [ "意气风发" ], "Meaning": "形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。", "Sentence": "伟大的中国人民正在意气风发地建设自己的祖国。" }, { "ID": "10447", "Idiom": [ "意气高昂" ], "Meaning": "意态雄健的样子。", "Sentence": "经过三个月的集训，国家女篮意气高昂严阵以待，准备迎战欧洲强队。" }, { "ID": "10448", "Idiom": [ "意气扬扬" ], "Meaning": "形容很得意的样子。", "Sentence": "他见别人惧怕，没奈何他，意气扬扬，自以为得计。" }, { "ID": "10449", "Idiom": [ "意气自如" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。", "Sentence": "逮江上之变，生所携及留军用者，亡散累千金，再贫困而意气自如。" }, { "ID": "10450", "Idiom": [ "意气自若" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。", "Sentence": "城中死伤日积，巷哭声相闻，应元慷慨登陴，意气自若。" }, { "ID": "10451", "Idiom": [ "意味深长" ], "Meaning": "意思含畜深远，耐人寻味。", "Sentence": "书中所述的人生哲理，意味深长。" }, { "ID": "10452", "Idiom": [ "意兴盎然" ], "Meaning": "形容兴致很浓的样子。", "Sentence": "他们饮酒看花，征逐花草，及时行乐，意兴盎然。" }, { "ID": "10453", "Idiom": [ "意兴索然" ], "Meaning": "一点兴致也没有。", "Sentence": "不到两个时辰，我的意兴早已索然，颇悔此来为多事了。" }, { "ID": "10454", "Idiom": [ "意在笔先" ], "Meaning": "写字画画，先构思成熟，然后下笔。", "Sentence": "所谓沈郁者，意在笔先，神余言外。" }, { "ID": "10455", "Idiom": [ "意在言外" ], "Meaning": "语言的真正用意没有明白说出来，细细体会就知道。", "Sentence": "无奈红蕖意在言外，总要侍奉祖父百年后方肯远离。任凭若劝，执意不从。" }, { "ID": "10456", "Idiom": [ "意转心回" ], "Meaning": "改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。", "Sentence": "若要我意转心回，除是快把降旗展。" }, { "ID": "10457", "Idiom": [ "溢于言表" ], "Meaning": "超出言语以外，指某种思想感情虽未说明却能使人体会出来。", "Sentence": "农民们互相传说，彼此相告，雀跃的欣喜的心情溢于言表。" }, { "ID": "10458", "Idiom": [ "毅然决然" ], "Meaning": "毅然顽强地；决然坚决地。", "Sentence": "他毅然决然地抛弃了国外优裕的生活，回到了祖国。" }, { "ID": "10459", "Idiom": [ "薏苡明珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。", "Sentence": "梧桐夜雨词凄绝，薏苡明珠谤偶然。" }, { "ID": "10460", "Idiom": [ "薏苡之谤" ], "Meaning": "比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。", "Sentence": "是知瓜李之嫌，薏苡之谤，斯不可忘。" }, { "ID": "10461", "Idiom": [ "翼翼小心" ], "Meaning": "形容恭敬小心，丝毫不敢疏忽懈怠。", "Sentence": "皇帝入承大统，醇亲王奕讀谦卑谨慎，翼翼小心，十余年来，殚竭心力，恪恭尽职。" }, { "ID": "10462", "Idiom": [ "因材施教" ], "Meaning": "因材施教。指针对学习的人的志趣、能力等具体情况进行不同的教育。", "Sentence": "教师应当注意学生各方面的差异，以便因材施教。" }, { "ID": "10463", "Idiom": [ "因风吹火" ], "Meaning": "顺着风势吹火，比喻乘便行事，并不费力。", "Sentence": "十娘钟情所欢，不以贫窭易心，此乃女中豪杰。仆因风吹火，谅区区何足挂齿。" }, { "ID": "10464", "Idiom": [ "因果报应" ], "Meaning": "原因和结果。", "Sentence": "哉则凉鞋蕉扇，或坐或卧，听邻老谈因果报应事。三鼓归卧，周体清凉，几不知身居城市矣。" }, { "ID": "10465", "Idiom": [ "因祸得福" ], "Meaning": "变坏事为好事。", "Sentence": "伯翁，你说我误事不误事，如今不是因祸得福吗？" }, { "ID": "10466", "Idiom": [ "因利乘便" ], "Meaning": "因顺着形势。", "Sentence": "古话说，因利乘便”，确实是不应该坐失良机。" }, { "ID": "10467", "Idiom": [ "因人成事" ], "Meaning": "依靠别人的力量办成事情。", "Sentence": "小将因人成事，何足道哉！" }, { "ID": "10468", "Idiom": [ "因人制宜" ], "Meaning": "根据人们的不同情况，采取适当的方法解决问题。", "Sentence": "方法不能千篇一律，必须因人制宜。" }, { "ID": "10469", "Idiom": [ "因时制宜" ], "Meaning": "根据实际情况采取相应措施。", "Sentence": "除了几处通商口岸，稍能因时制宜，欺侮十八行省，那一处不是执迷不化，捍格不通呢？" }, { "ID": "10470", "Idiom": [ "因势利导" ], "Meaning": "顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。", "Sentence": "所以开明的行政者对于民意是因势利导的，民意得到畅达，社会也就健全地发展了起来。" }, { "ID": "10471", "Idiom": [ "因循守旧" ], "Meaning": "守旧死守老一套，缺乏创新精神。", "Sentence": "如果因循守旧不求进取，那么人就不会进步。" }, { "ID": "10472", "Idiom": [ "因噎废食" ], "Meaning": "比喻因小问题或怕出问题就不去做事情。", "Sentence": "若是后人不问来由，一律的奉以为法，岂不因噎废食了么？" }, { "ID": "10473", "Idiom": [ "阴差阳错" ], "Meaning": "比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。", "Sentence": "他们阴差阳错地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。" }, { "ID": "10474", "Idiom": [ "阴错阳差" ], "Meaning": "比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。", "Sentence": "他们阴错阳差地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。" }, { "ID": "10475", "Idiom": [ "阴凝冰坚" ], "Meaning": "比喻小人渐渐得势，地位渐趋稳固。", "Sentence": "阴凝冰坚，极于似道。" }, { "ID": "10476", "Idiom": [ "阴阳惨舒" ], "Meaning": "秋冬忧戚，春夏舒快。", "Sentence": "视阴阳惨舒之节，取震虩泽濡之象。知天而不泥于神怪，知人而不遗于委琐。" }, { "ID": "10477", "Idiom": [ "音容笑貌" ], "Meaning": "用以怀念故人的声音容貌和神情。", "Sentence": "所以直到现在，先生的音容笑貌，还在目前，而所讲的《说文解字》却一句也不记得了。（鲁迅《关于太炎先生二三事》）" }, { "ID": "10478", "Idiom": [ "殷浩书空" ], "Meaning": "事情令人惊奇诧异。", "Sentence": "流水不鸣而似鸣，高山是寂而非寂。坐客别去者，皆作殷浩书空，谓咄咄怪事无有过此者矣。" }, { "ID": "10479", "Idiom": [ "殷鉴不远" ], "Meaning": "指前人的教训就在眼前。", "Sentence": "宋与金的历史，对崇桢说来，殷鉴不远，而他绝不愿在臣民心目和后代史书中被看成是懦弱无能的君主。" }, { "ID": "10480", "Idiom": [ "吟风弄月" ], "Meaning": "现多形容作品空虚无聊。", "Sentence": "于是曹雪芹平静地说绣春，你别以为我们诗社里，都是吟风弄月，无病呻吟。”" }, { "ID": "10481", "Idiom": [ "寅吃卯粮" ], "Meaning": "比喻经济困难，入不敷出。", "Sentence": "自从有了孩子后，寅吃卯粮，生活更加困难了。" }, { "ID": "10482", "Idiom": [ "寅支卯粮" ], "Meaning": "比喻经济困难，收入不够支出。", "Sentence": "自从有了孩子后，寅支卯粮，生活更加困难了。" }, { "ID": "10483", "Idiom": [ "银钩铁画" ], "Meaning": "形容书法刚键柔美。", "Sentence": "银钩铁画石经余，想见先唐字学书。" }, { "ID": "10484", "Idiom": [ "银河倒泻" ], "Meaning": "形容雨下得极大。", "Sentence": "果然是银河倒泻，沧海盆倾，好阵大雨！" }, { "ID": "10485", "Idiom": [ "引车卖浆" ], "Meaning": "指平民百姓。", "Sentence": "因为文体卑下，是‘引车卖浆者流’所用的话。" }, { "ID": "10486", "Idiom": [ "引而不发" ], "Meaning": "比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。", "Sentence": "共产党对于这些东西的宣传政策应当是引而不发，跃如也。”（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）" }, { "ID": "10487", "Idiom": [ "引风吹火" ], "Meaning": "比喻从中煽动，挑起事端。", "Sentence": "坐山观虎斗，借刀杀人，引风吹火，站干岸儿，推倒了油瓶不扶，都是全桂子的本事。" }, { "ID": "10488", "Idiom": [ "引火烧身" ], "Meaning": "比喻主动暴露自己的缺点错误，以争取大家的批评帮助。", "Sentence": "谁胆敢发动战争，必定会引火烧身。" }, { "ID": "10489", "Idiom": [ "引经据典" ], "Meaning": "引用经典作为依据。", "Sentence": "吃到这些臭东西，还要替他考证，你也忒爱引经据典了。" }, { "ID": "10490", "Idiom": [ "引狼入室" ], "Meaning": "比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。", "Sentence": "再娶者，皆引狼入室耳，况将于野合逃窜中求贤妇哉。" }, { "ID": "10491", "Idiom": [ "引人入胜" ], "Meaning": "引人进入佳境。", "Sentence": "扇画小幅，苏州园林，格局很小，却总是那么引人入胜。" }, { "ID": "10492", "Idiom": [ "引商刻羽" ], "Meaning": "指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。", "Sentence": "一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃穿云裂石之声，引商刻羽之奏。" }, { "ID": "10493", "Idiom": [ "引伸触类" ], "Meaning": "指从某一事物的原则，延展推广到同类的事物。", "Sentence": "精研三十年，引伸触类，始得贯通其旨。" }, { "ID": "10494", "Idiom": [ "引物连类" ], "Meaning": "指代某事物并涉及同类其它事物。", "Sentence": "往往引物连类，委曲譬喻。" }, { "ID": "10495", "Idiom": [ "引线穿针" ], "Meaning": "比喻从中联系、拉拢。", "Sentence": "安老爷、安太太便在这边暗暗的排兵布阵，舅太便在那边密密的引线穿针。" }, { "ID": "10496", "Idiom": [ "引以为耻" ], "Meaning": "以此事为自己的羞耻。", "Sentence": "巴黎和谈，国人皆引以为耻。" }, { "ID": "10497", "Idiom": [ "引以为憾" ], "Meaning": "以此事为遗憾。", "Sentence": "这篇精妙的论文，因为名额有限，未能入选，颇令人引以为憾。" }, { "ID": "10498", "Idiom": [ "引以为戒" ], "Meaning": "把过去犯错误的教训拿来作为警戒，避免重犯。", "Sentence": "所以近七八年来，历任巡抚者引以为戒，不敢委他事情。" }, { "ID": "10499", "Idiom": [ "引以为荣" ], "Meaning": "以此事为光荣。", "Sentence": "中国是一个伟大的国家，有永远值得引以为荣的历史和文化，但是现在确实需要发展。" }, { "ID": "10500", "Idiom": [ "引针拾芥" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物互相感应。", "Sentence": "蠲忿忘忧，其感应也何故？引针拾芥，其情性也何居？" }, { "ID": "10501", "Idiom": [ "饮冰茹檗" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境困苦，心情抑郁。也形容生活清苦。", "Sentence": "节妇非素有定志，必不能饮冰茹檗。" }, { "ID": "10502", "Idiom": [ "饮冰食蘖" ], "Meaning": "指生活清苦，为人清白。", "Sentence": "伏以尚书万顷包含，千寻峭拔，膺岳峻河清之数，切饮冰食蘖，之诚。" }, { "ID": "10503", "Idiom": [ "饮犊上流" ], "Meaning": "蔑视爵禄名位，风操高洁。", "Sentence": "饮犊上流奔轶者，何年来此结茆堂。" }, { "ID": "10504", "Idiom": [ "饮河鼹鼠" ], "Meaning": "比喻指所需求或所得极有限的人。", "Sentence": "每一个人在人类智慧的长河旁边，都不过像一只饮河的鼹鼠。" }, { "ID": "10505", "Idiom": [ "饮恨而终" ], "Meaning": "心里怀着怨恨和冤屈。", "Sentence": "小女兴娘薄命，为思念郎君成病，于两月前饮恨而终，已殡在郊外了。" }, { "ID": "10506", "Idiom": [ "饮泉清节" ], "Meaning": "指廉正清白的节操。", "Sentence": "突兀高台累土成，人言暴客此分赢。饮泉清节今寥落，可但梁山独擅名！" }, { "ID": "10507", "Idiom": [ "饮水思源" ], "Meaning": "不忘本。", "Sentence": "这也是他饮水思源的意思。" }, { "ID": "10508", "Idiom": [ "饮鸩止渴" ], "Meaning": "比喻用错误的办法来解决眼前的困难而不顾严重后果。", "Sentence": "杨嗣昌的加征练饷办法是使朝廷饮鸩止渴。" }, { "ID": "10509", "Idiom": [ "隐恶扬善" ], "Meaning": "不谈人的坏处，光宣扬人的好处。", "Sentence": "他和你是同僚官，虽有些过失，你可隐恶而扬善。" }, { "ID": "10510", "Idiom": [ "隐名埋姓" ], "Meaning": "隐瞒自己的真实姓名以求不使人知。", "Sentence": "在商州以西的丛山中选一个险要的地方驻定以后，李自成隐名埋姓，不使外人知道他的行踪。" }, { "ID": "10511", "Idiom": [ "隐忍不言" ], "Meaning": "把事情藏在心里不说。", "Sentence": "且有先集之事相求，即受侮嫚，亦为亲屈，欲终隐忍不言。（清·归庄《与季沧苇侍御书》）" }, { "ID": "10512", "Idiom": [ "应变无方" ], "Meaning": "随机应变。", "Sentence": "他在生意场上应变无方，不拘一格，所以左右逢源，发展得很快。" }, { "ID": "10513", "Idiom": [ "应答如流" ], "Meaning": "形容答语敏捷流利。", "Sentence": "许晏、许普应答如流，理明词畅。" }, { "ID": "10514", "Idiom": [ "应对如流" ], "Meaning": "形容答话很快，很流利。", "Sentence": "他学习成绩优秀，每次回答老师的提问都是应对如流。" }, { "ID": "10515", "Idiom": [ "应接不暇" ], "Meaning": "形容来人或事情太多，应付不过来。", "Sentence": "汽车向神农架山区奔驰，只见奇峰异岭扑面而来，令人应接不暇。" }, { "ID": "10516", "Idiom": [ "应声虫" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己胸无主张，随声附和他人。", "Sentence": "已无特见，一一随人之声而和之，譬之应声虫焉。" }, { "ID": "10517", "Idiom": [ "应天顺人" ], "Meaning": "顺应天命，合乎人心。", "Sentence": "小生之意，不过应天顺人，何必留名？" }, { "ID": "10518", "Idiom": [ "应有尽有" ], "Meaning": "形容很齐全。", "Sentence": "这家商场里的商品品种丰富，应有尽有。" }, { "ID": "10519", "Idiom": [ "应运而生" ], "Meaning": "适应时机而产生。", "Sentence": "天地生人，除大仁大恶，余者皆无大异；若大仁者则应运而生，大恶者则应劫而生，运生世治，劫生世危。" }, { "ID": "10520", "Idiom": [ "英声茂实" ], "Meaning": "美名盛业。", "Sentence": "惟公英声茂实，腾于朝著，敬服敬服。" }, { "ID": "10521", "Idiom": [ "英声欺人" ], "Meaning": "指非凡人物逞才欺世。", "Sentence": "总观他的历史题材的剧本，都是针对当时政治形势，有的放矢，不拘泥于历史事实，而随意发挥，虽云自我作古，却非英声欺人。" }, { "ID": "10522", "Idiom": [ "英雄辈出" ], "Meaning": "英雄不断涌现。", "Sentence": "《青梅煮酒》三国时期，是一个英雄辈出的年代。" }, { "ID": "10523", "Idiom": [ "英雄本色" ], "Meaning": "杰出人物的本来面貌。", "Sentence": "母舅虽系绿林聚义，山寨生涯，然须保善锄强，不愧英雄本色。" }, { "ID": "10524", "Idiom": [ "英雄豪杰" ], "Meaning": "指才能超众或勇武超群的人。", "Sentence": "自古英雄豪杰，不经心志之拂乱，未必能奋发有为，故敌国外患之来，实磨砺英豪之一块试金石也。" }, { "ID": "10525", "Idiom": [ "英雄气短" ], "Meaning": "有才能的人因沉迷爱情而丧失进取心。", "Sentence": "倘若有冒功等事，岂不使英雄气短，谁肯替国家出力！（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十三回）" }, { "ID": "10526", "Idiom": [ "英雄入彀" ], "Meaning": "进入弓箭的射程以内，比喻就范。", "Sentence": "英雄尽入彀，帝王心始快。" }, { "ID": "10527", "Idiom": [ "英雄无用武之地" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才能却没地方或机会施展。", "Sentence": "齐先生之所以英雄无用武之地，岂不是当时腐败的社会所造成的吗？" }, { "ID": "10528", "Idiom": [ "英姿勃勃" ], "Meaning": "英俊而富有朝气的样子。", "Sentence": "十个英姿勃勃的姑娘，像十只带火比翼的彩燕。" }, { "ID": "10529", "Idiom": [ "莺飞草长" ], "Meaning": "形容明媚的春景。", "Sentence": "莺飞草长谁为主？渺渺春江作歌苦。" }, { "ID": "10530", "Idiom": [ "莺歌蝶舞" ], "Meaning": "形容春光明媚，万物欢悦。", "Sentence": "莺歌蝶舞两矜春，见我长嗟亦飞去。" }, { "ID": "10531", "Idiom": [ "莺歌燕舞" ], "Meaning": "形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。", "Sentence": "千里来寻故地，旧貌变新颜。到处莺歌燕舞，更有潺潺流水，高路入云端。" }, { "ID": "10532", "Idiom": [ "莺声燕语" ], "Meaning": "形容年轻女子说笑的声音。", "Sentence": "宋江听的莺声燕语，不是男子之音，便从神柜底下钻将出来，看时，却是两个青衣女童侍立在床边。" }, { "ID": "10533", "Idiom": [ "嘤其鸣矣，求其友声" ], "Meaning": "比喻寻求志同道合的朋友。", "Sentence": "《诗经》上说的嘤其鸣矣，求其友声”。我们正是处在这种时候。" }, { "ID": "10534", "Idiom": [ "鹦鹉学舌" ], "Meaning": "比喻人家怎么说，他也跟着怎么说。", "Sentence": "领导说什么，他就说什么，简直是鹦鹉学舌。" }, { "ID": "10535", "Idiom": [ "鹰瞵鹗视" ], "Meaning": "形容用凶狠的目光盯视着。", "Sentence": "其中最活跃的是有几位没有制服的外国巡捕，两手都握着手枪，鹰瞵鹗视地东奔西突。" }, { "ID": "10536", "Idiom": [ "鹰犬之才" ], "Meaning": "比喻供驱使、能出力的人。", "Sentence": "方今多士盈朝，当择贤者居其任，奈何以弦歌鹰犬之才侍侧，至令致此？乃陛下训导不足，岂太子之罪耶！" }, { "ID": "10537", "Idiom": [ "鹰视狼顾" ], "Meaning": "目光锐利，为人狠戾。", "Sentence": "袁世凯鹰视狼顾，久蓄逆谋，故景月汀谓其为仲达第二。" }, { "ID": "10538", "Idiom": [ "迎风招展" ], "Meaning": "形容旗子等随风飘扬。", "Sentence": "红旗一面迎风招展，附近至少一公里的半径内都可以望见。（郭沫若《洪波曲·南京印象》六）" }, { "ID": "10539", "Idiom": [ "迎奸卖俏" ], "Meaning": "卖弄姿色，诱人偷情。", "Sentence": "况兼这些偷寒送暖，迎奸卖俏，各式各样许多方法，都学得熟滔滔在肚里。" }, { "ID": "10540", "Idiom": [ "迎门请盗" ], "Meaning": "比喻至孝。", "Sentence": "昔人迎门请盗，恒怀废寝之忧，当挽舆梓，犹有危途之惧。" }, { "ID": "10541", "Idiom": [ "迎刃而解" ], "Meaning": "比喻处理事情、解决问题很顺利。", "Sentence": "只要这位教士到场，任你事情如何棘手，亦无不迎刃而解的。" }, { "ID": "10542", "Idiom": [ "迎神赛会" ], "Meaning": "旧俗抬神像出庙游行，求消灾赐福。", "Sentence": "孩子们所盼望的，过年过节之外，大概要数迎神赛会的时候了。" }, { "ID": "10543", "Idiom": [ "迎头赶上" ], "Meaning": "加紧追过最前面的。", "Sentence": "我国科学技术必须迎头赶上世界先进水平。" }, { "ID": "10544", "Idiom": [ "迎新送旧" ], "Meaning": "泛指送走旧的，迎接新的。", "Sentence": "我管的那僧尼道俗乐人，迎新送旧都是小人该管。" }, { "ID": "10545", "Idiom": [ "盈盈秋水" ], "Meaning": "形容女子眼神饱含感情。", "Sentence": "一般情况，几回断肠，只落得盈盈秋水泪汪汪。" }, { "ID": "10546", "Idiom": [ "萤窗雪案" ], "Meaning": "为勤学苦读的典实。", "Sentence": "暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零。" }, { "ID": "10547", "Idiom": [ "营私植党" ], "Meaning": "结合党羽，谋取私利。", "Sentence": "我觉得随便换一个别的不是以教务为前提而只以营私植党为得计的校长，我老早就要滚蛋的。" }, { "ID": "10548", "Idiom": [ "营营逐逐" ], "Meaning": "忙忙碌碌。", "Sentence": "群蚁营营逐逐，以企仰此无量之光荣，莫肯让也。" }, { "ID": "10549", "Idiom": [ "营营逐逐" ], "Meaning": "竞相追逐。", "Sentence": "群蚁营营逐逐，以企仰此无量之光荣，莫肯让也。" }, { "ID": "10550", "Idiom": [ "营蝇斐锦" ], "Meaning": "比喻谗人颠倒黑白，诽谤诬陷。", "Sentence": "营蝇斐锦难为忠，空中愤死田神功。" }, { "ID": "10551", "Idiom": [ "蝇随骥尾" ], "Meaning": "比喻依附于贤能或有名望者，必能得益。", "Sentence": "你们得遇使君，今带汝同归乡郡。蝇随骥尾，岂须愁路贫。" }, { "ID": "10552", "Idiom": [ "蝇头微利" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常微小的利润。", "Sentence": "只为蝇头微利，抛却鸳被良缘。" }, { "ID": "10553", "Idiom": [ "蝇头蜗角" ], "Meaning": "比喻微小的名利。", "Sentence": "叹蝇头蜗角空忙，受尽了许多风浪，转教人心旌遥飏。" }, { "ID": "10554", "Idiom": [ "蝇头小利" ], "Meaning": "比喻非常微小的利润。", "Sentence": "但是它们算盘虽精，却忘了灵活应用，不知道得来一点蝇头小利，而付出了难以估计的代价。" }, { "ID": "10555", "Idiom": [ "郢匠挥斤" ], "Meaning": "比喻纯熟、高超的技艺。", "Sentence": "周官置臬，郢匠挥斤，异态神行，全模化造。" }, { "ID": "10556", "Idiom": [ "郢书燕说" ], "Meaning": "比喻牵强附会，曲解原意。", "Sentence": "是不必然，亦不必不然，郢书燕说，固未为无益。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四）" }, { "ID": "10557", "Idiom": [ "郢中白雪" ], "Meaning": "指高雅的乐曲或诗文。", "Sentence": "垂罗舞縠扬哀音，郢中《白雪》且莫吟。" }, { "ID": "10558", "Idiom": [ "颖脱而出" ], "Meaning": "比喻有才能的人得到机会，即能全部显现出来。", "Sentence": "愿君侯不以富贵而骄之，寒贱而忽之，则三千宾中有毛遂，使自得颖脱而出，即其人焉。" }, { "ID": "10559", "Idiom": [ "影影绰绰" ], "Meaning": "模糊，不真切。", "Sentence": "宝玉一见，喜得赶出来，但见鸳鸯在前，影影绰绰的走，只是赶不上。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十六回）" }, { "ID": "10560", "Idiom": [ "影只形单" ], "Meaning": "形容孤独，没有同伴。", "Sentence": "儿死之后,这五房媳妇自然影只形单，倘有不到之处，望两大人善言教导他们，孩儿虽死亦瞑目矣。" }, { "ID": "10561", "Idiom": [ "拥兵自固" ], "Meaning": "拥有掌握军队的权力。", "Sentence": "景得书无点，辞不至；又闻欢疾笃，用其行台郎颍川王伟计，遂拥兵自固。" }, { "ID": "10562", "Idiom": [ "庸人自扰" ], "Meaning": "本来没事，自己找麻烦。", "Sentence": "他在房里踱了半圈，在门口停下，背对着郑成功，警告似地说不要庸人自扰。”" }, { "ID": "10563", "Idiom": [ "庸庸碌碌" ], "Meaning": "平凡无奇。", "Sentence": "若有变动，吾与兄正好扬眉吐气，干一番事业。难道还要庸庸碌碌的过活？" }, { "ID": "10564", "Idiom": [ "雍容不迫" ], "Meaning": "形容态度大方，从容不迫。", "Sentence": "他的行动和谈吐都是雍容不迫。" }, { "ID": "10565", "Idiom": [ "饔飧不给" ], "Meaning": "一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。", "Sentence": "衰国之民，饔飧不给，裿褐不完。" }, { "ID": "10566", "Idiom": [ "永不磨灭" ], "Meaning": "永远不会消灭。", "Sentence": "他为中国革命建立了永不磨灭的功勋。" }, { "ID": "10567", "Idiom": [ "永垂不朽" ], "Meaning": "指光辉的事纪伟大的精神永远流传，不会磨灭。", "Sentence": "小将军丹心忠义，为国捐躯，青史简篇，永垂不朽，亦不辜负将军教养之功。" }, { "ID": "10568", "Idiom": [ "永无宁日" ], "Meaning": "永远没有安宁的翌日。", "Sentence": "若不将这些十恶不赦的歹徒绳之以法，社会将永无宁日。" }, { "ID": "10569", "Idiom": [ "永无止境" ], "Meaning": "永远没有到头的时候。", "Sentence": "追求真理永无止境。" }, { "ID": "10570", "Idiom": [ "永志不忘" ], "Meaning": "永记不忘。", "Sentence": "范蠡（含蓄地）‘敬谢伍相国的忠告，这一切，我们君臣永志不忘。’" }, { "ID": "10571", "Idiom": [ "咏月嘲风" ], "Meaning": "描写风云月露而内容贫乏的写作。", "Sentence": "咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。" }, { "ID": "10572", "Idiom": [ "勇而无谋" ], "Meaning": "虽然勇敢，但没有智谋。", "Sentence": "吕布，豺狼也，勇而无谋，轻于去就，宜早图之。" }, { "ID": "10573", "Idiom": [ "勇猛精进" ], "Meaning": "勇敢有力地向前进。", "Sentence": "是僧闻言，即对佛发愿，勇猛精进，自是宴然无梦矣。" }, { "ID": "10574", "Idiom": [ "勇往直前" ], "Meaning": "勇敢前进。", "Sentence": "人人惧摩拳擦掌，个个勇往直前。" }, { "ID": "10575", "Idiom": [ "用兵如神" ], "Meaning": "形容善于指挥作战。", "Sentence": "三国时期的诸葛亮神机妙算，用兵如神。" }, { "ID": "10576", "Idiom": [ "用非所学" ], "Meaning": "学用不一致。", "Sentence": "无奈兄弟三个，因为所用非所学，就有点瞧先生不起。" }, { "ID": "10577", "Idiom": [ "用尽心机" ], "Meaning": "用尽了心思。", "Sentence": "这是纵使徐懋庸之流用尽心机，也无法抹杀的。" }, { "ID": "10578", "Idiom": [ "用武之地" ], "Meaning": "可以施展自己才能的地方或机会。", "Sentence": "你自己先把根基弄坏了，将来就有用武之地，也不能做个大英雄，岂不是自暴自弃？" }, { "ID": "10579", "Idiom": [ "优柔寡断" ], "Meaning": "做事犹豫，缺乏决断。", "Sentence": "他做什么事都没有主见，是一个优柔寡断的人。" }, { "ID": "10580", "Idiom": [ "优柔餍饫" ], "Meaning": "比喻为学之从容求索，深入体味。", "Sentence": "如此然后求诸四君子之全书，沉潜反覆，优柔餍饫，以致其博而反诸约焉。" }, { "ID": "10581", "Idiom": [ "优胜劣败" ], "Meaning": "指生物在生存竞争中适应力强的保存下来，适应力差的被淘汰。", "Sentence": "在人类社会中，优胜劣败的现象经常发生。" }, { "ID": "10582", "Idiom": [ "优昙一现" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物或景象稍现即逝，难得见到。", "Sentence": "遂推为两京法主，三帝国师，仰佛日之再中，庆优昙一现。" }, { "ID": "10583", "Idiom": [ "优贤扬历" ], "Meaning": "指敬重贤才，表扬其事迹。", "Sentence": "若宁固执匪石，守志箕山，追奸崖，参踪巢许，斯亦圣朝同符唐虞，优贤扬历，垂声千载。" }, { "ID": "10584", "Idiom": [ "优游自得" ], "Meaning": "悠闲如意。", "Sentence": "吾丈优游自得，心恬体舒，必享龟鹤之寿。" }, { "ID": "10585", "Idiom": [ "优游自如" ], "Meaning": "悠闲适意，无拘无束。", "Sentence": "熟炼的纺手，趁着一豆灯光或者朦胧的月光，也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得优游自如。" }, { "ID": "10586", "Idiom": [ "优游自如" ], "Meaning": "从容不迫。", "Sentence": "熟炼的纺手，趁着一豆灯光或者朦胧的月光，也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得优游自如。" }, { "ID": "10587", "Idiom": [ "忧愤成疾" ], "Meaning": "形容极其忧愤。", "Sentence": "荀攸知之，忧愤成疾，卧病十数日而卒，亡年五十八岁。" }, { "ID": "10588", "Idiom": [ "忧国爱民" ], "Meaning": "忧心国家，爱护百姓。", "Sentence": "先皇帝即位之初，风飞雷厉，将大有为。忧国爱民之心虽切于己，尊贤使能之道未得其人。" }, { "ID": "10589", "Idiom": [ "忧国忘家" ], "Meaning": "因忧虑国事而不考虑家事。", "Sentence": "忧国忘家，用意深远，所谓朝之耆德老成人者。" }, { "ID": "10590", "Idiom": [ "忧国忧民" ], "Meaning": "为国家和人民担忧。", "Sentence": "那时节，朕却忧国忧民。" }, { "ID": "10591", "Idiom": [ "忧深思远" ], "Meaning": "深虑远谋。", "Sentence": "水晶帘卷，听声声激越，忧深思远。" }, { "ID": "10592", "Idiom": [ "忧心忡忡" ], "Meaning": "忧虑不安的样子。", "Sentence": "江南情形亦如此可怕吗？难道一班士大夫都不为国事忧心忡忡么？" }, { "ID": "10593", "Idiom": [ "忧心如焚" ], "Meaning": "形容非常忧虑焦急。", "Sentence": "忧心如焚，命不久矣。" }, { "ID": "10594", "Idiom": [ "忧形于色" ], "Meaning": "忧虑的心情在脸上表现出来。", "Sentence": "每谈及世变，辄忧形于色，卒抑郁以终。" }, { "ID": "10595", "Idiom": [ "悠然自得" ], "Meaning": "悠闲而舒适。", "Sentence": "荒凉的甲板上，只有悠然自得的水手们。" }, { "ID": "10596", "Idiom": [ "悠闲自在" ], "Meaning": "闲暇舒适，无忧无虑。", "Sentence": "有许多写田园生活”的诗和文章把农民生活写得十分悠闲自在，但那其实出于不是农民的士大夫诗人的想象。" }, { "ID": "10597", "Idiom": [ "悠悠忽忽" ], "Meaning": "形容悠闲懒散或神志恍惚的样子。", "Sentence": "刘伶身长六尺，貌其丑悴，而悠悠忽忽，土木形骸。（南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》）" }, { "ID": "10598", "Idiom": [ "悠游自得" ], "Meaning": "形容悠闲而舒适。", "Sentence": "至于那些文士诗翁，自称什么钓徒樵子的，倒大抵是悠游自得的封翁或公子，何尝捏过钓竿或斧头柄。" }, { "ID": "10599", "Idiom": [ "由表及里" ], "Meaning": "从表面现象看到本质。", "Sentence": "看问题要由表及里。" }, { "ID": "10600", "Idiom": [ "由博返约" ], "Meaning": "做学问从广博到精深，再到简约。", "Sentence": "这首诗体现了老诗人由博返约的创作轨迹。" }, { "ID": "10601", "Idiom": [ "犹豫不决" ], "Meaning": "犹豫迟疑。", "Sentence": "在决定这件事如何处理时，他变得犹豫不决起来。" }, { "ID": "10602", "Idiom": [ "油光可鉴" ], "Meaning": "形容非常光亮润泽。", "Sentence": "他年近三十岁，留着‘西洋装’的头，梳的蓬蓬的，油光可鉴。" }, { "ID": "10603", "Idiom": [ "油光水滑" ], "Meaning": "形容光滑润泽。", "Sentence": "这东昌巡道衙门住扎临清；因临清是马头所在，有那班油光水滑的光棍，真是‘天高皇帝远’晓得怕些什么。" }, { "ID": "10604", "Idiom": [ "油光水滑" ], "Meaning": "形容人的圆滑、狡诈。", "Sentence": "这东昌巡道衙门住扎临清；因临清是马头所在，有那班油光水滑的光棍，真是‘天高皇帝远’晓得怕些什么。" }, { "ID": "10605", "Idiom": [ "油煎火燎" ], "Meaning": "形容痛苦或焦灼。", "Sentence": "当时我心里急得油煎火燎，只怕他说个不成。" }, { "ID": "10606", "Idiom": [ "油腔滑调" ], "Meaning": "形容说话轻浮油滑，不诚恳。", "Sentence": "人们——特别是小何还是认定他油腔滑调。" }, { "ID": "10607", "Idiom": [ "油头粉面" ], "Meaning": "形容人打扮得妖艳粗俗。", "Sentence": "油头粉面成虚话，广智多谋一旦休。" }, { "ID": "10608", "Idiom": [ "油头滑脸" ], "Meaning": "形容人狡猾轻浮。", "Sentence": "他们原是一伙儿！你们想他们那个会的名儿，一批会员又是些油头滑脸的小伙子。" }, { "ID": "10609", "Idiom": [ "油盐酱醋" ], "Meaning": "比喻另外添加的原来没有的内容。", "Sentence": "我想女子之中，若通些文墨，必竟脱俗；就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是油盐酱醋的恶气。" }, { "ID": "10610", "Idiom": [ "油盐酱醋" ], "Meaning": "指琐碎庸俗。", "Sentence": "我想女子之中，若通些文墨，必竟脱俗；就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是油盐酱醋的恶气。" }, { "ID": "10611", "Idiom": [ "油嘴滑舌" ], "Meaning": "形容说话油滑。", "Sentence": "这个人油嘴滑舌的，很使人烦。" }, { "ID": "10612", "Idiom": [ "油嘴油舌" ], "Meaning": "形容说话油滑轻浮。", "Sentence": "汤镇台见他油嘴油舌，恼了道‘我出门三十年，你长成人了，怎么学出这般一个下流气质。’" }, { "ID": "10613", "Idiom": [ "游蜂戏蝶" ], "Meaning": "比喻浪荡子弟。", "Sentence": "游蜂戏蝶空自忙，岂知美人在西厢。" }, { "ID": "10614", "Idiom": [ "游骑无归" ], "Meaning": "比喻离了根本，得不到归宿。", "Sentence": "文公分致知格物为先知，诚意正心为后行，故有游骑无归之虑。" }, { "ID": "10615", "Idiom": [ "游刃有余" ], "Meaning": "比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。", "Sentence": "从前他们又要办厂，又要做公债，也居然稳渡了两次险恶的风波，现在他们全力来做公债，自然觉得游刃有余。" }, { "ID": "10616", "Idiom": [ "游手好闲" ], "Meaning": "指人游荡懒散，不愿劳动。", "Sentence": "这位督办，那时候正在上海游手好闲，无所事事，正好有功夫做那些不相干的闲事。" }, { "ID": "10617", "Idiom": [ "游戏三昧" ], "Meaning": "排除杂念，使心神平静。", "Sentence": "凡为小说及杂剧戏文，须是虚实相伴，方为游戏三昧之笔，亦要情景造极而止，不必问其有无也。" }, { "ID": "10618", "Idiom": [ "有案可稽" ], "Meaning": "指有证据可查。", "Sentence": "尊重中国行政和信封的完整，以及反对任何外国控制中国等等，这是有案可稽的。（毛泽东《友谊”，还是侵略？》）" }, { "ID": "10619", "Idiom": [ "有板有眼" ], "Meaning": "比喻言语行动有条理有步调。", "Sentence": "他说起话来有板有眼，办起事来头头是道。" }, { "ID": "10620", "Idiom": [ "有备无患" ], "Meaning": "事先有准备，就可以避免祸患。", "Sentence": "季斯预戒汶上百姓，修堤盖屋。不三日，果然天降大雨，汶水泛滥，鲁民有备无患。" }, { "ID": "10621", "Idiom": [ "有财有势" ], "Meaning": "既有钱财，又有势力。", "Sentence": "计氏不肯降心，珍哥不肯逊让，晁大舍虽然有财有势，如此家反宅乱，也甚不成人家。" }, { "ID": "10622", "Idiom": [ "有耻且格" ], "Meaning": "指人有知耻之心，能自我检点而归于正道。", "Sentence": "天下有重典而不为酷者，惩一儆百，辟以止辟是也；有最轻之典而人莫敢犯者，有耻且格是也。" }, { "ID": "10623", "Idiom": [ "有凤来仪" ], "Meaning": "传说中的百鸟之王，吉祥的征兆。", "Sentence": "宝玉道这太板了。莫若‘有凤来仪’四字。”" }, { "ID": "10624", "Idiom": [ "有福同享，有难同当" ], "Meaning": "幸福共同分享，苦难共同分担。", "Sentence": "有福同享，有难同当，不要说只有这几个，就是再多些，我用了也不伤天理。" }, { "ID": "10625", "Idiom": [ "有过之无不及" ], "Meaning": "相比之下，只有超过而没有赶不上的。", "Sentence": "刻一册稿，娶一个小，则甬东风气，较明末有过之无不及。" }, { "ID": "10626", "Idiom": [ "有机可乘" ], "Meaning": "有机可乘。", "Sentence": "闻之窃喜其有机可乘。" }, { "ID": "10627", "Idiom": [ "有教无类" ], "Meaning": "不管什么人都可以受到教育。", "Sentence": "他的教书有一个特别的地方，就是有教无类”。" }, { "ID": "10628", "Idiom": [ "有借无还" ], "Meaning": "借东西不还。", "Sentence": "他借东西向来是有借无还的。" }, { "ID": "10629", "Idiom": [ "有进无退" ], "Meaning": "只有前进，没有后退。", "Sentence": "左右横排断后刀，有进无退退则杀。" }, { "ID": "10630", "Idiom": [ "有口难辩" ], "Meaning": "含冤受屈但无处申诉。", "Sentence": "证据确凿，铁证如山，有口难辩，抓进牢去，判了十五年徒刑。" }, { "ID": "10631", "Idiom": [ "有口难言" ], "Meaning": "有话不便说或不敢说。", "Sentence": "如今轮到你山阳县，这都是官吏每无心正法，使百姓有口难言。" }, { "ID": "10632", "Idiom": [ "有口无心" ], "Meaning": "嘴上说了，心里可没那样想。", "Sentence": "大爷快别动气，咱是个有口无心的人，不会说话。" }, { "ID": "10633", "Idiom": [ "有来无回" ], "Meaning": "只要来了，就回不去。", "Sentence": "[如果]胆敢侵犯我们伟大的社会主义祖国，我们就一定叫他有来无回。" }, { "ID": "10634", "Idiom": [ "有棱有角" ], "Meaning": "比喻为人方正。", "Sentence": "那是你的事，我没法管！”寇先生的脸板得有棱有角的说。（老舍《四世同堂·偷生》）" }, { "ID": "10635", "Idiom": [ "有利有弊" ], "Meaning": "有好的一面，也有坏的一面。", "Sentence": "凡事有利有弊，我们只须多加防范弊害的发生，不必因噎废食。" }, { "ID": "10636", "Idiom": [ "有例可援" ], "Meaning": "有成例可以援引。", "Sentence": "只要是有例可援的事情，都可以答应。" }, { "ID": "10637", "Idiom": [ "有名无实" ], "Meaning": "光有空名，实际上并不是那样。", "Sentence": "多数政治，在将来或有做到的日子，但现在却是有名无实的。" }, { "ID": "10638", "Idiom": [ "有目共睹" ], "Meaning": "指非常明显，谁都看得见。", "Sentence": "近年来，我国在经济领域所取得的成就是有目共睹的。" }, { "ID": "10639", "Idiom": [ "有目共见" ], "Meaning": "人人都看见，极其明显。", "Sentence": "他的思想根据之薄弱是有目共见的。" }, { "ID": "10640", "Idiom": [ "有女怀春" ], "Meaning": "指少女爱慕异性。", "Sentence": "也终须石见水清，今日且休猜有女怀春。" }, { "ID": "10641", "Idiom": [ "有凭有据" ], "Meaning": "既有凭证，又有依据。", "Sentence": "那色鬼又未曾目睹其间，听他们说得有凭有据，便也以讹缠讹，信以为实。" }, { "ID": "10642", "Idiom": [ "有气没力" ], "Meaning": "形容说话声音微弱，作事精神不振。", "Sentence": "糙米五块，谷三块。”米行里的先生有气没力地回答他们。" }, { "ID": "10643", "Idiom": [ "有气无力" ], "Meaning": "形容说话声音微弱，作事精神不振。", "Sentence": "糙米五块，谷三块。”米行里的先生有气无力地回答他们。" }, { "ID": "10644", "Idiom": [ "有钱能使鬼推磨" ], "Meaning": "形容有了钱，什么事情都可能办到。", "Sentence": "有钱能使鬼推磨，一分钱钞一分货。（明·沈瓃《义侠记·萌奸》）" }, { "ID": "10645", "Idiom": [ "有色眼镜" ], "Meaning": "比喻看待人或事物所抱的成见。", "Sentence": "老梁，假若你总是戴上有色眼镜，看一切事物和一切人，假若你把你我之间的冲突当作是个人意气用事，那就是清清楚楚地毁你自己。" }, { "ID": "10646", "Idiom": [ "有伤风化" ], "Meaning": "败坏、损害社会的风俗和教化。", "Sentence": "王谓丘作《五伦全备传奇》，有伤风化，失文宗体。（明·杨仪《明良记》第十四节）" }, { "ID": "10647", "Idiom": [ "有生力量" ], "Meaning": "原指军队中的兵员和马匹。亦泛指有战斗力的部队。", "Sentence": "青年突击队始终紧紧地结合社会的生产，一直保持着生气勃勃的、内容丰富的活动，成为一支推动生产的有生力量。" }, { "ID": "10648", "Idiom": [ "有生力量" ], "Meaning": "指充满活力的力量。", "Sentence": "青年突击队始终紧紧地结合社会的生产，一直保持着生气勃勃的、内容丰富的活动，成为一支推动生产的有生力量。" }, { "ID": "10649", "Idiom": [ "有生之年" ], "Meaning": "一生之中最后的年月。", "Sentence": "只好用今后有生之年的辛勤努力，来补偿过去的不足。" }, { "ID": "10650", "Idiom": [ "有声无气" ], "Meaning": "形容人气息奄奄。", "Sentence": "她往年说话，有声无气；现在她一开口，隔巷也能听到她的声音。" }, { "ID": "10651", "Idiom": [ "有声无气" ], "Meaning": "说话无精打采。", "Sentence": "她往年说话，有声无气；现在她一开口，隔巷也能听到她的声音。" }, { "ID": "10652", "Idiom": [ "有声有色" ], "Meaning": "形容说话或表演精彩生动。", "Sentence": "叙得头头是道，已经不易，叙得有声有色，更难。" }, { "ID": "10653", "Idiom": [ "有识之士" ], "Meaning": "具有才能和远见卓识的人。", "Sentence": "有识之士皆谓陛下厌闻人言，意轻边事，其兆见于此矣。" }, { "ID": "10654", "Idiom": [ "有始无终" ], "Meaning": "有开始没有结尾。", "Sentence": "我们做事情不要有始无终，半途而废。" }, { "ID": "10655", "Idiom": [ "有始有终" ], "Meaning": "有开头也有收尾。", "Sentence": "同学之间要有始有终地保持友好关系。" }, { "ID": "10656", "Idiom": [ "有始有卒" ], "Meaning": "做事能贯彻始终，坚持到底。", "Sentence": "后十余年，忽下山归其家，复与妻子如旧……嗟乎，有始有卒者难矣哉！" }, { "ID": "10657", "Idiom": [ "有恃无恐" ], "Meaning": "因为有所依杖而毫不害怕，或毫无顾忌。", "Sentence": "我们实在还有一个更正大的理由使自己有恃而无恐。" }, { "ID": "10658", "Idiom": [ "有说有笑" ], "Meaning": "形容十分欢快。", "Sentence": "林边场园里，晒豆子的，打芝麻的，剥包米的，到处有说有笑，是一派热闹的丰收景象。" }, { "ID": "10659", "Idiom": [ "有天没日头" ], "Meaning": "比喻无稽言行。", "Sentence": "就屈杀了奴罢了，是那个不逢好死的……拿这有天没日头的事压枉奴。就是你与的簪子，都有数儿，一五一十都在。" }, { "ID": "10660", "Idiom": [ "有条不紊" ], "Meaning": "形容有条有理，一点不乱。", "Sentence": "听上去倒也是原原本本，有条不紊。" }, { "ID": "10661", "Idiom": [ "有条有理" ], "Meaning": "形容层次清楚。", "Sentence": "他那口齿的清白，措辞的简洁，思路的有条有理，的确是名不虚传。" }, { "ID": "10662", "Idiom": [ "有头无尾" ], "Meaning": "有开头没有收尾。指没有把事情做完。", "Sentence": "倘若不幸而至于有头无尾，你又有颁布者什么说？" }, { "ID": "10663", "Idiom": [ "有文无行" ], "Meaning": "虽有文才而人品不好。", "Sentence": "盖自居于圣贤，而訾毁其亲，可谓有文无行，名教之罪也。" }, { "ID": "10664", "Idiom": [ "有问必答" ], "Meaning": "对任何问题都给予解答。", "Sentence": "老师对学生提出的问题应该有问必答。" }, { "ID": "10665", "Idiom": [ "有无相通" ], "Meaning": "互通有无，互相接济。", "Sentence": "有无相通，汉人与我们万世永和睦！" }, { "ID": "10666", "Idiom": [ "有物有则" ], "Meaning": "指天地间凡事物皆有其法则、规律。", "Sentence": "木实之蠹者，必不沙烂……瓜至甘而不蠹者，以其沙也。有物有则，若可穷矣。" }, { "ID": "10667", "Idiom": [ "有隙可乘" ], "Meaning": "指事情有漏洞可以利用。", "Sentence": "今魏有隙可乘，不就此时伐之，更等何时？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十回）" }, { "ID": "10668", "Idiom": [ "有心无力" ], "Meaning": "有愿望但无力实现。", "Sentence": "李惠翁，你既然有这门路，就赶快去找保人罢，兄弟是有心无力，对不起。" }, { "ID": "10669", "Idiom": [ "有言在先" ], "Meaning": "事先打了招呼。", "Sentence": "况且你们已经有言在先，又何得反悔？" }, { "ID": "10670", "Idiom": [ "有眼不识泰山" ], "Meaning": "比喻见闻太窄，认不出地位高或本领大的人。", "Sentence": "他有眼不识泰山，真是一个见识短浅的人。" }, { "ID": "10671", "Idiom": [ "有眼无珠" ], "Meaning": "责骂人瞎了眼，看不见某人或某事物的伟大或重要。", "Sentence": "师父，弟子有眼无珠，不认得师父的尊容，多有冲撞，万望恕罪。" }, { "ID": "10672", "Idiom": [ "有一利必有一弊" ], "Meaning": "在一方面有好处，另一方面有坏处。", "Sentence": "但是，真如先哲之谓有一利必有一弊”罢，同时也开始了火灾。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于中国的二三件事》）" }, { "ID": "10673", "Idiom": [ "有一无二" ], "Meaning": "事物独特，极难得。", "Sentence": "等柳二弟一见，便知我这内娣的品貌是古今有一无二的了。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回）" }, { "ID": "10674", "Idiom": [ "有意无意" ], "Meaning": "又像是有意的，又像是无意的。", "Sentence": "若以有意无意可解不可解间求之，不免此诗第一耳。”" }, { "ID": "10675", "Idiom": [ "有勇无谋" ], "Meaning": "只有勇气，没有计谋。", "Sentence": "毕丰有勇无谋，极贪酒色，不恤下人，喽罗尽皆离心。" }, { "ID": "10676", "Idiom": [ "有勇知方" ], "Meaning": "有勇气且知道义。", "Sentence": "圣天子以大将嘱我，统尔三军，凡三军之士，各宜有勇知方，不负上意。" }, { "ID": "10677", "Idiom": [ "有则改之，无则加勉" ], "Meaning": "对别人指出的缺点错误，有则改之，无则自勉。", "Sentence": "根据同学们所提的意见和批评，检查自己，有则改之，无则加勉。" }, { "ID": "10678", "Idiom": [ "有则改之，无则嘉勉" ], "Meaning": "凡有缺点错误就改过，没缺点错误就勉励自己。", "Sentence": "对于别人的意见，我们应该有则改之，无则嘉勉。" }, { "ID": "10679", "Idiom": [ "有征无战" ], "Meaning": "不战而胜。", "Sentence": "圣母覆物仁慈，挽回和气，故能有征无战。" }, { "ID": "10680", "Idiom": [ "有志不在年高" ], "Meaning": "指只要有志向，就能有所成就，不受年龄限制。", "Sentence": "常言说得好有志不在年高。我那一桩赶得上姑奶奶？（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回）" }, { "ID": "10681", "Idiom": [ "有志之士" ], "Meaning": "指有理想有抱负的人。", "Sentence": "此洪君是广东有志之士，与弟莫逆交，都不用客气。" }, { "ID": "10682", "Idiom": [ "又当别论" ], "Meaning": "应当重新评价。", "Sentence": "到黄金时代的路上，究竟是悲哀，是痛苦，是兴奋，是痛快？这都是又当别论，不在乱弹之列。" }, { "ID": "10683", "Idiom": [ "又生一秦" ], "Meaning": "又造成一个强敌。", "Sentence": "自增仇敌曰又生一秦。" }, { "ID": "10684", "Idiom": [ "幼学壮行" ], "Meaning": "幼时勤于学习，壮年施展抱负。", "Sentence": "行吾之道，不负吾幼学壮行之志矣。" }, { "ID": "10685", "Idiom": [ "诱掖奖劝" ], "Meaning": "引导扶持，奖励劝勉。", "Sentence": "也许是一些批评家，眼界便极高卓，所以我只见到对于青年作家的迎头痛击，冷笑，抹杀，却很少见诱掖奖劝的意思的批评。" }, { "ID": "10686", "Idiom": [ "纡佩金紫" ], "Meaning": "身居高位。", "Sentence": "猥先诸君纡佩金紫，且喜且惭。" }, { "ID": "10687", "Idiom": [ "纡朱怀金" ], "Meaning": "比喻做了大官。", "Sentence": "若夫高冠长剑，纡朱怀金者，布满宫闱。" }, { "ID": "10688", "Idiom": [ "纡朱拖紫" ], "Meaning": "形容地位显贵。", "Sentence": "纡朱拖紫，揖让人主之前；当轴秉衡，平章军国之重。" }, { "ID": "10689", "Idiom": [ "于今为烈" ], "Meaning": "某件事过去有过，现在更加厉害。", "Sentence": "古已有之”，于今为烈”，我近来很有些怕敢看他了。" }, { "ID": "10690", "Idiom": [ "于事无补" ], "Meaning": "对事情毫无补益。", "Sentence": "大错已经铸成，你再责备他也于事无补。" }, { "ID": "10691", "Idiom": [ "于心无愧" ], "Meaning": "在心里没有什么可惭愧的。", "Sentence": "这叫做知恩报恩，虽告知天地鬼神，亦于心无愧。" }, { "ID": "10692", "Idiom": [ "予齿去角" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物无十全十美。", "Sentence": "荷生笑道‘大抵花到极红，香气便觉减些，所以海棠说是无香。这也是予齿去角的意思。’" }, { "ID": "10693", "Idiom": [ "予取予携" ], "Meaning": "从我处掠取。", "Sentence": "为谋永远撤去我海关之屏障，以任其予取予携。" }, { "ID": "10694", "Idiom": [ "余声三日" ], "Meaning": "形容乐声余韵无穷。", "Sentence": "但令闻一曲，余声三日飞。" }, { "ID": "10695", "Idiom": [ "余桃啖君" ], "Meaning": "比喻爱憎喜怒无常。", "Sentence": "[上接出处]忘其口味及弥子色衰爱弛，得罪于君，君曰‘是固尝矫驾吾车，又尝啖我以余桃。’故弥子之行未变于初也，向以前之所以见贤，而后获罪者，爱憎之变也。”" }, { "ID": "10696", "Idiom": [ "余响绕梁" ], "Meaning": "形容歌声高亢圆润，余韵无穷。", "Sentence": "韩娥过齐雍门，鬻歌假食，既毕，而余响绕梁，三日不绝。" }, { "ID": "10697", "Idiom": [ "余音绕梁" ], "Meaning": "形容歌声优美，给人留下难忘印象。", "Sentence": "受罪半天，能听到一段回肠荡气的唱儿，就很值得，余音绕梁，三日不绝”，确是真有那种感觉。" }, { "ID": "10698", "Idiom": [ "余韵流风" ], "Meaning": "传留后世的韵致风度。", "Sentence": "文达抚浙，创诂经精舍，督粤，创学海堂，提唱隽流，扇扬雅道，余韵流风，到今未沫。" }, { "ID": "10699", "Idiom": [ "余子碌碌" ], "Meaning": "指其他人平庸无能，表示对别人的轻视。", "Sentence": "仆尝谓六朝无诗，陶公有诗趣，谢公有诗料，余子碌碌，无足观者。" }, { "ID": "10700", "Idiom": [ "鱼帛狐篝" ], "Meaning": "借助鬼神制造舆论起事。", "Sentence": "益之民穷变易煽，鱼帛狐篝竞潜结。" }, { "ID": "10701", "Idiom": [ "鱼沉雁落" ], "Meaning": "形容女子容貌美丽。", "Sentence": "说甚么如花殿脚多奇妙，那《菱歌》起处，却也鱼沉雁落。" }, { "ID": "10702", "Idiom": [ "鱼沉雁杳" ], "Meaning": "比喻书信不通，音信断绝。", "Sentence": "源（刘源）出门年余，鱼沉雁杳。" }, { "ID": "10703", "Idiom": [ "鱼传尺素" ], "Meaning": "指传递书信。", "Sentence": "驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素，砌成此恨无重数。" }, { "ID": "10704", "Idiom": [ "鱼釜尘甑" ], "Meaning": "指贫穷的无粮可炊。", "Sentence": "甘守着裙布钗荆，甘受尽鱼釜尘甑，不惭愧牛衣对影，也惟愿鹿车挽并。" }, { "ID": "10705", "Idiom": [ "鱼贯而入" ], "Meaning": "一个接一个地依次序进入。", "Sentence": "众才女除卞、孟两家姊妹在后，其余都是按名鱼贯而入。" }, { "ID": "10706", "Idiom": [ "鱼烂河决" ], "Meaning": "比喻因自身原因溃败灭亡而不可挽救。", "Sentence": "鱼烂河决，不可救药，君子每为之太息。" }, { "ID": "10707", "Idiom": [ "鱼龙百变" ], "Meaning": "变化多端。", "Sentence": "昌黎（韩愈）文无不根据经典，而议论仍未尝袭前人陈言，故下笔如鱼龙百变。" }, { "ID": "10708", "Idiom": [ "鱼龙变化" ], "Meaning": "比喻世事或人的根本性变化。", "Sentence": "社会现象……又好像长江、大河，滚滚而下，旁流齐汇，泥沙毕集，任你鱼龙变化也逃不出这河流域以外。" }, { "ID": "10709", "Idiom": [ "鱼龙混杂" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人和好人混在一起。", "Sentence": "现在人多手乱，鱼龙混杂，倒是这么着，他们也洗洗清。" }, { "ID": "10710", "Idiom": [ "鱼龙漫衍" ], "Meaning": "多比喻虚假多变，玩弄权术。", "Sentence": "暗尘浮动，正鱼龙曼衍，戏车交作。" }, { "ID": "10711", "Idiom": [ "鱼米之乡" ], "Meaning": "指盛产鱼和稻米的富饶地方。", "Sentence": "我知江州是个好地面，鱼米之乡，特地使钱买将那里去。" }, { "ID": "10712", "Idiom": [ "鱼目混珠" ], "Meaning": "用假的冒充真的。", "Sentence": "可是这些卖国的老爷们不是也在鱼目混珠，也在自称为爱国忧民的志士吗？" }, { "ID": "10713", "Idiom": [ "鱼肉百姓" ], "Meaning": "比喻用暴力欺凌，任意残害无辜的人们。", "Sentence": "所率部队，毫不训练，本不打算作战，故亦不能作战，只是用做搜刮地方，鱼肉百姓的工具而已。" }, { "ID": "10714", "Idiom": [ "鱼水和谐" ], "Meaning": "形容夫妇关系和好谐调。", "Sentence": "记得当初花正开，遇乔才，在阳台，鱼水和谐呀鱼水和谐。" }, { "ID": "10715", "Idiom": [ "鱼游沸鼎" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。", "Sentence": "鱼游沸鼎中，烹燖化为汁。" }, { "ID": "10716", "Idiom": [ "鱼游釜底" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。", "Sentence": "鱼游釜底难持久。" }, { "ID": "10717", "Idiom": [ "鱼游釜中" ], "Meaning": "比喻处境危险，快要灭亡。", "Sentence": "姜尚进山，似鱼游釜中，肉在几上。" }, { "ID": "10718", "Idiom": [ "鱼游濠上" ], "Meaning": "表示纵情山水、逍遥遨游。", "Sentence": "[上接出处]庄子曰‘请循其本，子曰汝安知鱼乐”云者，既已知吾知之而问我，我知之濠上也。’”" }, { "ID": "10719", "Idiom": [ "鱼跃龙门" ], "Meaning": "比喻举业成功或地位高升。", "Sentence": "俗说鱼跃龙门，过而为龙，唯鲤或然。" }, { "ID": "10720", "Idiom": [ "渔人得利" ], "Meaning": "趁双方争执获利。", "Sentence": "鹬蚌相持，自己渔人得利。" }, { "ID": "10721", "Idiom": [ "逾淮之橘" ], "Meaning": "比喻易地而变质的事物。", "Sentence": "无如工厂之制，昌于西土，殆如逾淮之橘，迁地弗良。" }, { "ID": "10722", "Idiom": [ "逾墙窥隙" ], "Meaning": "指男女偷情。", "Sentence": "轻则欲火煎熬，忧患病死；甚且逾墙窥隙，贪淫犯法而不之顾。" }, { "ID": "10723", "Idiom": [ "逾墙钻穴" ], "Meaning": "指男女偷情。", "Sentence": "兄留丽人独居，难保无逾墙钻穴之事。" }, { "ID": "10724", "Idiom": [ "逾沙轶漠" ], "Meaning": "经历险远的路途。", "Sentence": "于是自昔辨发卉裳，羁縻之所未至；逾沙轶漠，言语之所未通。咸奉玉帛而介九宾，袭衣冠而献万寿。" }, { "ID": "10725", "Idiom": [ "逾绳越契" ], "Meaning": "指在结绳、书契之前没有文字。", "Sentence": "上以朝臣不足任使，所用文武，逾绳越契。" }, { "ID": "10726", "Idiom": [ "愚不可及" ], "Meaning": "形容极其愚笨。", "Sentence": "我看见这种认真的忙迫的情形时，心里总想开口向它们发一句愚不可及的提问——往哪里去？！”（鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》）" }, { "ID": "10727", "Idiom": [ "愚夫愚妇" ], "Meaning": "旧时称平民百姓。", "Sentence": "因为净土一宗，最是愚夫愚妇所尊信的。" }, { "ID": "10728", "Idiom": [ "愚公移山" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚持不懈地改造自然和斗争。", "Sentence": "在现代化建设中，我们要发扬愚公移山的精神。" }, { "ID": "10729", "Idiom": [ "榆次之辱" ], "Meaning": "无故受辱。", "Sentence": "性既迟缓，与人无伤，虽出胯下之负，榆次之辱，不知贬毁之于己，犹蚊虻之一过也。" }, { "ID": "10730", "Idiom": [ "榆枋之见" ], "Meaning": "比喻狭小的天地或浅薄的见解。", "Sentence": "及从栎园先生游，始信人之才分相越，真非意量所及，愧予犹榆枋之见也。" }, { "ID": "10731", "Idiom": [ "榆瞑豆重" ], "Meaning": "用以指身懒神昏。", "Sentence": "木朽石顽，雕镌莫就；榆瞑豆重，性分难移。" }, { "ID": "10732", "Idiom": [ "榆木疙瘩" ], "Meaning": "比喻思想顽固。", "Sentence": "罗心刚老夏？你认识？”夏雨岂止认识！是我爸爸，典型的榆木疙瘩脑袋！”" }, { "ID": "10733", "Idiom": [ "榆木脑袋" ], "Meaning": "比喻思想顽固。", "Sentence": "大叔，谢谢您老人家！”黄金印淌上了热泪，您敲开了我脖腔子上这颗榆木脑壳。”" }, { "ID": "10734", "Idiom": [ "瑜不掩瑕" ], "Meaning": "优点遮盖不了缺点。", "Sentence": "瑜不掩瑕，忠也。其有词或不典，将与众评之若何？" }, { "ID": "10735", "Idiom": [ "舆论哗然" ], "Meaning": "公众表示惊讶和不满。", "Sentence": "这名高级官员在演说中公然侮辱新闻记者，顿时舆论哗然。" }, { "ID": "10736", "Idiom": [ "舆死扶伤" ], "Meaning": "形容死伤之众。", "Sentence": "其交兵之际，虽未免舆死扶伤之泣，然而天下和平，不闻有战争之事。" }, { "ID": "10737", "Idiom": [ "与虎添翼" ], "Meaning": "比喻帮助坏人，增加恶人的势力。", "Sentence": "若纵之使之归袁绍，是与虎添翼也。" }, { "ID": "10738", "Idiom": [ "与民同乐" ], "Meaning": "指领导与群众一起游乐，共享幸福。", "Sentence": "人人都到五凤楼前，端门之下，插金花，赏御酒，国家与民同乐。" }, { "ID": "10739", "Idiom": [ "与人为善" ], "Meaning": "善意帮助人。", "Sentence": "想你们教士也是与人为善，断不肯叫我为难的。" }, { "ID": "10740", "Idiom": [ "与日俱增" ], "Meaning": "形容不断增长。", "Sentence": "半个月过去了，风平浪静，然而老赵心里愁闷却与日俱增了。（茅盾《过年》）" }, { "ID": "10741", "Idiom": [ "与世长辞" ], "Meaning": "去世。", "Sentence": "曹冷元那斑白的头发楂和胡须都烧焦了，脸上起着一片红泡，眼睛含着浑泪，与世长辞了。" }, { "ID": "10742", "Idiom": [ "与世浮沉" ], "Meaning": "随波逐流。", "Sentence": "然三官之为人，即萧萧易水，亦将羞而不流，况碌碌与世浮沉者耶！" }, { "ID": "10743", "Idiom": [ "与世俯仰" ], "Meaning": "随波逐流。", "Sentence": "这种爱憎分明，丝毫不苟的敏感性，难道不比那种是非不清，与世俯仰的恶习好很多吗？" }, { "ID": "10744", "Idiom": [ "与世隔绝" ], "Meaning": "与社会上的人们隔离，断绝来往。", "Sentence": "这个山区基本上是与世隔绝的。" }, { "ID": "10745", "Idiom": [ "与世推移" ], "Meaning": "随着世道的变化而变化。", "Sentence": "求一挟千百万之赀，与世推移而足以畸轻畸重者也，管子以外，不数觏焉。" }, { "ID": "10746", "Idiom": [ "与世无争" ], "Meaning": "不跟社会上的人发生争执。", "Sentence": "他总是持着与世无争的态度。" }, { "ID": "10747", "Idiom": [ "与受同科" ], "Meaning": "行贿受贿同罪。", "Sentence": "凡赃私的银，是与受同科的，他怎敢闹出来？" }, { "ID": "10748", "Idiom": [ "与物无竞" ], "Meaning": "与世人无所争竞。", "Sentence": "宰相重任，卿辈更审议之。吾在河东时见冯书记多才博学，与物无竞，此可相矣。" }, { "ID": "10749", "Idiom": [ "与众不同" ], "Meaning": "跟大家不一样。", "Sentence": "从他与众不同的解题思路中，看出他很聪明。" }, { "ID": "10750", "Idiom": [ "羽毛丰满" ], "Meaning": "比喻已经成熟或实力已强大。", "Sentence": "倘若河洛不保，坐看李自成羽毛丰满，以后的事就不堪设想了。" }, { "ID": "10751", "Idiom": [ "羽毛未丰" ], "Meaning": "比喻年纪轻，经历少，不成熟或力量还不够强大。", "Sentence": "但这好象中日亲善，同存共荣”之说，从羽毛未丰的无产者看来，是一种欺骗。" }, { "ID": "10752", "Idiom": [ "雨打风吹" ], "Meaning": "比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害或严峻的考验。", "Sentence": "舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。（宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》词）" }, { "ID": "10753", "Idiom": [ "雨栋风帘" ], "Meaning": "形容高敞华美的楼阁。", "Sentence": "贝阙珠宫开水府，雨栋风帘岂来处。" }, { "ID": "10754", "Idiom": [ "雨过天青" ], "Meaning": "雨后转晴。", "Sentence": "那个软烟罗只有四样颜色一样雨过天青，一样秋色香，一样松绿的，一样就是银红的。" }, { "ID": "10755", "Idiom": [ "雨过天晴" ], "Meaning": "雨后转晴。", "Sentence": "雨过天晴的早晨，空气清新极了。" }, { "ID": "10756", "Idiom": [ "雨后春笋" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物迅速大量地涌现出来。", "Sentence": "国内废科举，兴学校，好象雨后春笋，努力学习西方。" }, { "ID": "10757", "Idiom": [ "雨笠烟蓑" ], "Meaning": "渔夫的衣饰。", "Sentence": "从今稳作城东客，雨笠烟蓑不用将。" }, { "ID": "10758", "Idiom": [ "雨帘云栋" ], "Meaning": "形容高敞华美的楼阁。", "Sentence": "雨帘云栋深窈，歌笑霭春生。" }, { "ID": "10759", "Idiom": [ "雨露之恩" ], "Meaning": "比喻恩泽、恩情。", "Sentence": "圣德之君，泽及枯骨，何况我等人民，不沾雨露之恩。" }, { "ID": "10760", "Idiom": [ "雨散云收" ], "Meaning": "比喻亲朋离散。", "Sentence": "不多时候，忽然雨散云收，推出一轮红日，顷刻黄河解冻。" }, { "ID": "10761", "Idiom": [ "雨散云收" ], "Meaning": "雨后转晴。", "Sentence": "不多时候，忽然雨散云收，推出一轮红日，顷刻黄河解冻。" }, { "ID": "10762", "Idiom": [ "雨收云散" ], "Meaning": "比喻某种现象已经消失。", "Sentence": "刚待雨收云散后，凶徒恶党又依然。" }, { "ID": "10763", "Idiom": [ "雨顺风调" ], "Meaning": "风雨适合农时。", "Sentence": "我愿天公怜赤子，莫生尤物为疮痏。雨顺风调百谷登，民不饥寒为上瑞。" }, { "ID": "10764", "Idiom": [ "雨丝风片" ], "Meaning": "形容春天的微风细雨。", "Sentence": "姐姐，人言道‘酒落欢肠’。我与丈夫不能相见，雨丝风片，刺断人肠久矣，怎能够下咽？" }, { "ID": "10765", "Idiom": [ "雨蓑烟笠" ], "Meaning": "渔夫的衣饰，亦借指渔夫。", "Sentence": "雨蓑烟笠傍渔矶，应不是、封侯相。" }, { "ID": "10766", "Idiom": [ "雨约云期" ], "Meaning": "指男女约会。", "Sentence": "雨约云期，楚台巫峡。" }, { "ID": "10767", "Idiom": [ "雨沾云惹" ], "Meaning": "指男女情爱。", "Sentence": "弋槛营中夜未央，雨沾云惹侍襄王。" }, { "ID": "10768", "Idiom": [ "禹行舜趋" ], "Meaning": "仅模仿圣贤之外表而不注意内在的品德修养。", "Sentence": "彼见夫盛名鼎鼎之先辈，明目张胆以为乡党自好者所不为之事，而其受社会之崇拜，享学界之尸祝自若也，则更何必自苦以强为禹行舜趋之容也。" }, { "ID": "10769", "Idiom": [ "语无伦次" ], "Meaning": "话讲得乱七八糟，毫无次序。", "Sentence": "他语无伦次地向周围的人诉说自己的遭遇。" }, { "ID": "10770", "Idiom": [ "语笑喧阗" ], "Meaning": "形容许多人挤来挤去地大声说笑。", "Sentence": "一夜人声杂沓，语笑喧阗，爆竹烟火，络绎不绝。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十三回）" }, { "ID": "10771", "Idiom": [ "语焉不详" ], "Meaning": "虽然提到，但说得不详细。", "Sentence": "绣春也是急性子，对锦儿语焉不详深致不满，主张秋月仍是进京，去问一问明白，到底是怎么回事？" }, { "ID": "10772", "Idiom": [ "语言无味" ], "Meaning": "指说的话枯燥无味或庸俗无聊。", "Sentence": "我在这里不大高兴的原因，首先是在周围多是语言无味的人物，令我觉得无卿。" }, { "ID": "10773", "Idiom": [ "语重心长" ], "Meaning": "话深刻有力，情意深长。", "Sentence": "他这些语重心长的话，深深地打劫了我的心。" }, { "ID": "10774", "Idiom": [ "玉不琢，不成器" ], "Meaning": "比喻人不受教育、不学习就不能有成就。", "Sentence": "但无一个名师点拨，这叫做玉不琢，不成器”。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回）" }, { "ID": "10775", "Idiom": [ "玉惨花愁" ], "Meaning": "形容女子忧愁的样子。", "Sentence": "玉惨花愁出凤城，莲花楼下柳青青。" }, { "ID": "10776", "Idiom": [ "玉成其事" ], "Meaning": "成全那件事情。", "Sentence": "只要求冯氏是早晚在员外跟前玉成其事。" }, { "ID": "10777", "Idiom": [ "玉尺量才" ], "Meaning": "用恰当的标准来衡量人才和诗文。", "Sentence": "从此珊瑚在网，文博士本出宫中，玉尺量才，女相如岂遗苑外。" }, { "ID": "10778", "Idiom": [ "玉骨冰肌" ], "Meaning": "形容女子苗条身段和洁白肌肤。", "Sentence": "生成玉骨冰肌态，长就兰襟蕙质心。" }, { "ID": "10779", "Idiom": [ "玉关人老" ], "Meaning": "借指久戍思归之情。", "Sentence": "公守边，内则能固吾圉，外则使裔夷归心，羊陆见称，徒以此耳。但玉关人老，不容不丞召归，伏惟与时御宜，促装以俟。" }, { "ID": "10780", "Idiom": [ "玉减香销" ], "Meaning": "比喻美人的消瘦、萎靡。", "Sentence": "暗朱箔，雨寒风峭，试罗衣玉减香销。" }, { "ID": "10781", "Idiom": [ "玉洁冰清" ], "Meaning": "形容人心地纯洁，品行端正。", "Sentence": "若辈一经用了手脚，随你三贞九烈，玉洁冰清，亦不能跳出圈外。" }, { "ID": "10782", "Idiom": [ "玉楼赴召" ], "Meaning": "文人早逝的婉词。", "Sentence": "忽听见里面一片哭声沸腾起来，却把个文园病渴的司马相如，竟做了』的李长吉了。" }, { "ID": "10783", "Idiom": [ "玉律金科" ], "Meaning": "比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。", "Sentence": "老伯大人的议论，真是我们佐班中的玉律金科。" }, { "ID": "10784", "Idiom": [ "玉佩琼琚" ], "Meaning": "玉佩玉做的佩饰。", "Sentence": "有美人兮，玉佩琼琚，吾梦见之。" }, { "ID": "10785", "Idiom": [ "玉佩琼琚" ], "Meaning": "泛指玉制的佩饰。", "Sentence": "有美人兮，玉佩琼琚，吾梦见之。" }, { "ID": "10786", "Idiom": [ "玉佩琼琚" ], "Meaning": "对诗文作品的美称。", "Sentence": "有美人兮，玉佩琼琚，吾梦见之。" }, { "ID": "10787", "Idiom": [ "玉润冰清" ], "Meaning": "像玉一样润泽，像冰一样清纯。", "Sentence": "暂时想见意冲冲，玉润冰清迥不回。" }, { "ID": "10788", "Idiom": [ "玉石不分" ], "Meaning": "比喻好坏不分。", "Sentence": "只是我亦随军在此，兵败之后，玉石不分，岂能免难？" }, { "ID": "10789", "Idiom": [ "玉石混淆" ], "Meaning": "比喻好坏混杂。", "Sentence": "［庙］两旁皆过客诗句，楹楣户牖，题染无余，往往玉石混淆，殊不可读。" }, { "ID": "10790", "Idiom": [ "玉石俱焚" ], "Meaning": "好坏不分，同归于尽。", "Sentence": "内无良将，外无救兵，若然攻破，玉石俱焚。" }, { "ID": "10791", "Idiom": [ "玉食锦衣" ], "Meaning": "形容豪华奢侈的生活。", "Sentence": "天福神皇神后，桓桓群将多筹，等闲握玺御龙楼，玉食锦衣消受。" }, { "ID": "10792", "Idiom": [ "玉树琼枝" ], "Meaning": "形容树木华美。", "Sentence": "愁肠种种，种种难消受。我是玉树琼枝，到做风中飞柳，堪忧。" }, { "ID": "10793", "Idiom": [ "玉树琼枝" ], "Meaning": "比喻贵家子弟。", "Sentence": "愁肠种种，种种难消受。我是玉树琼枝，到做风中飞柳，堪忧。" }, { "ID": "10794", "Idiom": [ "玉树芝兰" ], "Meaning": "比喻有出息的子弟。", "Sentence": "佳儿恂恂授衣钵，玉树芝兰俱秀发。" }, { "ID": "10795", "Idiom": [ "玉碎珠沉" ], "Meaning": "美玉破碎，珠宝沉没。", "Sentence": "若非奎璧生谋意，怎么得，玉碎珠沉一旦间。（清·陈端生《再生缘》第二十九回）" }, { "ID": "10796", "Idiom": [ "玉堂金马" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻才学优异而富贵显达。", "Sentence": "喜君家平步上青云，好好，不枉了玉堂金马多风韵。" }, { "ID": "10797", "Idiom": [ "玉堂人物" ], "Meaning": "泛指显贵的文士。", "Sentence": "至二世兄富丽堂皇，不用说，将来一定是玉堂人物了！" }, { "ID": "10798", "Idiom": [ "玉箫金管" ], "Meaning": "泛指雕饰华美的管乐器。", "Sentence": "凤城春好，玉箫金管姿游盘。" }, { "ID": "10799", "Idiom": [ "玉燕投怀" ], "Meaning": "贺人生子的颂语。", "Sentence": "喜今朝老蚌生珠，应玉燕投怀入梦。" }, { "ID": "10800", "Idiom": [ "玉叶金枝" ], "Meaning": "封建时代称皇家后裔。", "Sentence": "若是俺到宫时，和您去对情词，使不着国戚皇亲，玉叶金枝。（元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第一折）" }, { "ID": "10801", "Idiom": [ "玉液金浆" ], "Meaning": "比喻美酒。", "Sentence": "此乃玉液金浆，你可将去，同玉妃到坟前沃彼原身，即得炼形度地，尸解上升了。" }, { "ID": "10802", "Idiom": [ "玉友金昆" ], "Meaning": "对他人兄弟的美称。", "Sentence": "我来经览浑如昨，玉友金昆念离索。" }, { "ID": "10803", "Idiom": [ "玉宇琼楼" ], "Meaning": "神话中仙人居住的宫殿。", "Sentence": "玉宇琼楼，珠窗银瓦，疑在广寒仙府。" }, { "ID": "10804", "Idiom": [ "玉宇琼楼" ], "Meaning": "形容覆雪的楼宇。", "Sentence": "玉宇琼楼，珠窗银瓦，疑在广寒仙府。" }, { "ID": "10805", "Idiom": [ "玉振金声" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章道德之盛。", "Sentence": "玉振金声，水增川涌，德兼才贵。" }, { "ID": "10806", "Idiom": [ "玉卮无当" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物华丽而不合实用。", "Sentence": "不涉笔，则通篇之文如玉卮无当，玉盘缺角。" }, { "ID": "10807", "Idiom": [ "玉质金相" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。", "Sentence": "二爱仙人花榜待科，评为玉质金相。" }, { "ID": "10808", "Idiom": [ "玉走金飞" ], "Meaning": "指时光易逝。", "Sentence": "锦云中翠绕珠围，碧天边玉走金飞。" }, { "ID": "10809", "Idiom": [ "驭凤骖鹤" ], "Meaning": "驾鹤升天，哀挽妇女用语。", "Sentence": "唐武宗嗣历改元会昌。爱驭凤骖鹤之仪。薄点黑降龙之教。乃下郡国毁庙塔令沙门复。" }, { "ID": "10810", "Idiom": [ "吁咈都俞" ], "Meaning": "形容君臣议事融洽。", "Sentence": "都俞吁咈，荣名动百僚；进退周旋，治道期千载。" }, { "ID": "10811", "Idiom": [ "郁郁不乐" ], "Meaning": "心里苦闷。", "Sentence": "他那方寸之间，兀自郁郁不乐的，不晓得要怎样才好。" }, { "ID": "10812", "Idiom": [ "郁郁苍苍" ], "Meaning": "草木苍翠茂盛的样子。", "Sentence": "左后方也有一座郁郁苍苍的高山。" }, { "ID": "10813", "Idiom": [ "郁郁葱葱" ], "Meaning": "形容草木苍翠茂盛，气势美好蓬勃。", "Sentence": "远处是几个农村，丛树和屋舍密集重叠，大有郁郁葱葱的气象。" }, { "ID": "10814", "Idiom": [ "郁郁寡欢" ], "Meaning": "形容心里苦闷。", "Sentence": "在她给余永泽和王晓燕的信中充满了悲天悯人和郁郁寡欢的情绪。" }, { "ID": "10815", "Idiom": [ "郁郁芊芊" ], "Meaning": "郁郁葱葱。", "Sentence": "以英雄忠义之气，郁郁芊芊，积于笔墨间也。" }, { "ID": "10816", "Idiom": [ "郁郁芊芊" ], "Meaning": "草木苍翠茂盛的样子。", "Sentence": "以英雄忠义之气，郁郁芊芊，积于笔墨间也。" }, { "ID": "10817", "Idiom": [ "郁郁芊芊" ], "Meaning": "气盛的样子。", "Sentence": "以英雄忠义之气，郁郁芊芊，积于笔墨间也。" }, { "ID": "10818", "Idiom": [ "浴血奋战" ], "Meaning": "顽强拼死战斗。", "Sentence": "全班战士，个个奋勇当先，冲下山去与敌人浴血奋战。" }, { "ID": "10819", "Idiom": [ "欲罢不能" ], "Meaning": "想停止也不能停止。", "Sentence": "设或命运坎坷，从中别生枝节，拖延日久，虽要将就了事，欲罢不能。" }, { "ID": "10820", "Idiom": [ "欲得而甘心" ], "Meaning": "想要弄到手才称心满意。", "Sentence": "且即使陈炯明之对于文积不能平，至于倒戈，则所欲得而甘心者，文一人之生命而已，而人民何与？" }, { "ID": "10821", "Idiom": [ "欲盖而彰" ], "Meaning": "犹欲盖弥彰。", "Sentence": "世人欲盖而彰，欲抑而扬。" }, { "ID": "10822", "Idiom": [ "欲盖弥彰" ], "Meaning": "想掩盖坏事的真相，结果反而更明显地暴露出来。", "Sentence": "与其欲盖弥彰，倒不如自己先认了。" }, { "ID": "10823", "Idiom": [ "欲壑难填" ], "Meaning": "形容欲望象深谷一样，很难填满。", "Sentence": "衙门口人欲壑难填，也不好太懦弱了，尽着他们的口胃，他们得着口胃，就咽不满的馋涎了。" }, { "ID": "10824", "Idiom": [ "欲加之罪，何患无辞" ], "Meaning": "要想加罪于人，不愁找不到罪名。", "Sentence": "可是，老徐，李自成没有什么罪名，咱们收拾了他，对别人怎么说呀？”欲加之罪，何患无辞！”" }, { "ID": "10825", "Idiom": [ "欲扬先抑" ], "Meaning": "要发扬、放开，先控制、压抑。", "Sentence": "写文章经常采用欲扬先抑的手法。" }, { "ID": "10826", "Idiom": [ "御沟红叶" ], "Meaning": "御沟流经宫苑的河道，比喻男女奇缘。", "Sentence": "御沟红叶谁与寄，青楼薄幸空遗迹。" }, { "ID": "10827", "Idiom": [ "遇难成祥" ], "Meaning": "碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。", "Sentence": "日后大了，各人成家立业，或一时有不遂心的事，必然是遇难成祥，逢凶化吉，却从这‘巧’字上来。" }, { "ID": "10828", "Idiom": [ "遇难呈祥" ], "Meaning": "碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。", "Sentence": "观众有这种心理，好人不怕落难，却要逢凶化吉，遇难呈祥。" }, { "ID": "10829", "Idiom": [ "遇事生风" ], "Meaning": "原形容处事果断而迅速。", "Sentence": "我想他们着实和民党作对，遇事生风，或者知道了老兄到来，便要拿办，也未可定。" }, { "ID": "10830", "Idiom": [ "遇水叠桥" ], "Meaning": "形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。", "Sentence": "军旅逢山开路，遇水叠桥，岂有泥泞不堪行之理！" }, { "ID": "10831", "Idiom": [ "毓子孕孙" ], "Meaning": "养育子孙。", "Sentence": "赖而生者，毓子孕孙。" }, { "ID": "10832", "Idiom": [ "鹬蚌相持" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方争执两败俱伤，便宜第三者。", "Sentence": "鹬蚌相持，自己渔人得利。" }, { "ID": "10833", "Idiom": [ "鹬蚌相持，渔人得利" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方相持不下，而使第三者从中得利。", "Sentence": "这真叫做‘鹬蚌相持，渔人得利’。若是倪善继存心忠厚，兄弟和睦，肯将家私平等分析，这千两黄金，弟兄大家该五百两，怎到得滕大尹之手？" }, { "ID": "10834", "Idiom": [ "鹬蚌相争" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方相持不下，而使第三者得利。", "Sentence": "肃清日寇吾侪事，鹬蚌相争笑列侯。" }, { "ID": "10835", "Idiom": [ "鬻矛誉榡" ], "Meaning": "自相矛盾，不能两立。", "Sentence": "是楚人鬻矛誉榡，誉两难得而俱售也。" }, { "ID": "10836", "Idiom": [ "鸢飞鱼跃" ], "Meaning": "形容万物各得其所。", "Sentence": "清水池塘傍茅舍，鸢飞鱼跃竹万竿。" }, { "ID": "10837", "Idiom": [ "冤各有头，债各有主" ], "Meaning": "比喻处理事情必寻负主要责任的人。", "Sentence": "说得出这种无赖话的，未必懂得‘冤各有头，债各有主’的道理。" }, { "ID": "10838", "Idiom": [ "冤家对头" ], "Meaning": "仇人，仇敌。", "Sentence": "还争什么强，要结下下一辈的冤家对头吗！" }, { "ID": "10839", "Idiom": [ "冤家路窄" ], "Meaning": "仇人偏偏相遇。", "Sentence": "却不防冤家路窄，倒被阳伯偷看了去。" }, { "ID": "10840", "Idiom": [ "渊鱼丛爵" ], "Meaning": "比喻为政不善，结果驱使人民投向敌方。", "Sentence": "渊鱼丛爵，楚材晋用，此固在上者驱迫使然，彼为士者独不可悟商务力量之大乎？" }, { "ID": "10841", "Idiom": [ "渊源有自" ], "Meaning": "源头或来历。", "Sentence": "中国文字比她的朋友冯眉卿高明些。对交易所证券市场的经络，那她更是‘渊源有自’。" }, { "ID": "10842", "Idiom": [ "渊源有自" ], "Meaning": "有根据，有来源。", "Sentence": "中国文字比她的朋友冯眉卿高明些。对交易所证券市场的经络，那她更是‘渊源有自’。" }, { "ID": "10843", "Idiom": [ "渊源有自" ], "Meaning": "有根底。", "Sentence": "中国文字比她的朋友冯眉卿高明些。对交易所证券市场的经络，那她更是‘渊源有自’。" }, { "ID": "10844", "Idiom": [ "渊源有自来" ], "Meaning": "有根据，有来源。", "Sentence": "至君凡四世，历百有余年，咸以医名授受，渊源有自来矣。" }, { "ID": "10845", "Idiom": [ "元恶大奸" ], "Meaning": "指元凶魁首。", "Sentence": "圣人设赎刑，乃施於小过，俾民自新。若元恶大奸，无可赎之理。" }, { "ID": "10846", "Idiom": [ "元方季方" ], "Meaning": "意指两人难分高下。", "Sentence": "有元方季方之长幼，传学诗学礼之门风。" }, { "ID": "10847", "Idiom": [ "元奸巨恶" ], "Meaning": "指大奸首恶。", "Sentence": "不是那元奸巨恶，和曹孟德一样的行为；就是个木偶刍灵，和晋惠帝一般的人物。" }, { "ID": "10848", "Idiom": [ "元元本本" ], "Meaning": "详细叙述事情的全部起因和整个过程，一点不漏。", "Sentence": "他把这件事情元元本本地陈述了一遍。" }, { "ID": "10849", "Idiom": [ "元元之民" ], "Meaning": "善良的百姓。", "Sentence": "元元之民，莫不乐安于无事。" }, { "ID": "10850", "Idiom": [ "沅江九肋" ], "Meaning": "比喻稀少或难得的人才。", "Sentence": "唯故人二三辈与门生时时相过，文采议论，灿然可观，求子微、怀一，盖沅江九肋也。" }, { "ID": "10851", "Idiom": [ "沅芷澧兰" ], "Meaning": "本指生于沅澧两岸的芳草，后用以比喻高洁的人或事物。", "Sentence": "沅芷澧兰骚客远，朱桥粉郭酒人疏。" }, { "ID": "10852", "Idiom": [ "原封不动" ], "Meaning": "完全按照原样，一点不加变动。", "Sentence": "他把那个人送来的礼物原封不动地退了回去。" }, { "ID": "10853", "Idiom": [ "原封未动" ], "Meaning": "保持原样，不加变动。", "Sentence": "不要在这次会议上许了愿，到明年召开‘八大’时还照样有那么多缺点、错误，原封未动。" }, { "ID": "10854", "Idiom": [ "原始反终" ], "Meaning": "探究事物发展的始末。", "Sentence": "如曰‘太虚聚为气，气散为太虚，贤愚同尽’，则何谓‘原始反终，故知死生之说’乎？" }, { "ID": "10855", "Idiom": [ "原始要终" ], "Meaning": "探求事物发展的起源和结果。", "Sentence": "原始要终，而卒背于圣人之道，故名曰异端而不可学也。" }, { "ID": "10856", "Idiom": [ "原原本本" ], "Meaning": "详细叙述事情的全部起因和整个过程，一点不漏。", "Sentence": "差官便抢上一步，把这事情原原本本详陈一遍。" }, { "ID": "10857", "Idiom": [ "原原委委" ], "Meaning": "原原本本。", "Sentence": "［门上大叔］见冤鬼来打听，弗瞒天，弗瞒地，原原委委，一本直说。" }, { "ID": "10858", "Idiom": [ "圆首方足" ], "Meaning": "代指人类。", "Sentence": "八极九野，万方四裔，圆首方足，罔不乐推。" }, { "ID": "10859", "Idiom": [ "袁安高卧" ], "Meaning": "身处困穷但坚守节操。", "Sentence": "袁安高卧太寒酸，党尉羊膏未书欢。" }, { "ID": "10860", "Idiom": [ "援古证今" ], "Meaning": "引述古事来证明今事。", "Sentence": "援古证今，极力为之。" }, { "ID": "10861", "Idiom": [ "缘木求鱼" ], "Meaning": "比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。", "Sentence": "若想善出此关，大王乃缘木求鱼，非徒无益，而又害之也。" }, { "ID": "10862", "Idiom": [ "缘情体物" ], "Meaning": "抒发感情，描写事物。", "Sentence": "僧问举子入门时为何？”师曰缘情体物事作么生？”" }, { "ID": "10863", "Idiom": [ "源清流洁" ], "Meaning": "原比喻身居高位的人好，在下面的人也好。也比喻事物的因果关系。", "Sentence": "源清流洁，本盛末荣。" }, { "ID": "10864", "Idiom": [ "源源本本" ], "Meaning": "事情的始末。", "Sentence": "我已经查明白源源本本是怎么一回事。" }, { "ID": "10865", "Idiom": [ "源源不断" ], "Meaning": "接连不断。", "Sentence": "夜间，官军打通了由智亭山通往龙驹寨的大道，所以从天亮起就有军粮源源不断地从龙驹寨向西运送。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十三章）" }, { "ID": "10866", "Idiom": [ "源源而来" ], "Meaning": "形容接连不断地到来。", "Sentence": "果然有了此好，方士源源而来，零零星星，也弄去了好些银子，受过了好些丹客的哄骗。" }, { "ID": "10867", "Idiom": [ "源远流长" ], "Meaning": "比喻历史悠久。", "Sentence": "剥削阶级的幸福观，是源远流长，影响仍然是相当深广的。" }, { "ID": "10868", "Idiom": [ "猿鹤沙虫" ], "Meaning": "指阵亡的将士或死于战乱的人民。", "Sentence": "你看山川图画，人物衣冠，生聚年时久，忍下得咸阳一炬里变焦丘，猿鹤沙虫满地愁。" }, { "ID": "10869", "Idiom": [ "远见卓识" ], "Meaning": "有远大的眼光和高明的见解。", "Sentence": "共产党员应是实事求是的模范，又是具有远见卓识的模范。（毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》）" }, { "ID": "10870", "Idiom": [ "远交近攻" ], "Meaning": "联络距离远的国家，进攻邻近的国家。", "Sentence": "莫若以纳辽之币归之于金，坐复燕云故土，正合远交近攻之计。" }, { "ID": "10871", "Idiom": [ "远来和尚好看经" ], "Meaning": "比喻外地来的人比本地人更受重视。", "Sentence": "好！好！好！常言道‘远来和尚好看经。’妹妹们！不可怠慢，快办斋来。" }, { "ID": "10872", "Idiom": [ "远年近岁" ], "Meaning": "过去至现在。", "Sentence": "员外叫张郎取过那远年近岁欠他钱钞的文书，都搬将出来，叫小梅点个灯，一把火烧了。" }, { "ID": "10873", "Idiom": [ "远涉重洋" ], "Meaning": "远远地渡过海洋。", "Sentence": "他早年远涉重洋，历尽艰辛才创下这番基业。" }, { "ID": "10874", "Idiom": [ "远水不救近火" ], "Meaning": "慢的办法救不了急。", "Sentence": "为今之计，到临安取救是远水不救近火。" }, { "ID": "10875", "Idiom": [ "远水解不了近渴" ], "Meaning": "慢的办法救不了急。", "Sentence": "离咱们这儿远得很呢！远水解不了近渴呀！" }, { "ID": "10876", "Idiom": [ "远水救不得近火" ], "Meaning": "比喻缓慢的救助不能解决急难。", "Sentence": "如今远水救不得近火，就是我们再帮点忙，至多再凑了几百银子，也无济于事。" }, { "ID": "10877", "Idiom": [ "远在天边，近在眼前" ], "Meaning": "形容寻找的人或物就在面前。", "Sentence": "道姑道‘远在天边，近在眼前，女菩萨自去问心，休来问我。’" }, { "ID": "10878", "Idiom": [ "远至迩安" ], "Meaning": "形容政治清明，国家大治。", "Sentence": "元后钦崇之福，远至迩安，圣祖昭报之心，天长地久。" }, { "ID": "10879", "Idiom": [ "远走高飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻人跑到很远的地方去，摆脱困境寻找出路。", "Sentence": "孙行者！好男子不可远走高飞！快向前与我交战三合。" }, { "ID": "10880", "Idiom": [ "怨女旷夫" ], "Meaning": "没有配偶的成年男女。", "Sentence": "假若是怨女旷夫，买成了成双作对。" }, { "ID": "10881", "Idiom": [ "怨气冲天" ], "Meaning": "形容怨恨情绪极大。", "Sentence": "其时百姓为贪官所逼，怨气冲天，早已大众齐心，一呼百应。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回）" }, { "ID": "10882", "Idiom": [ "怨声载道" ], "Meaning": "形容人民群众普遍强烈不满。", "Sentence": "凡有些余利的，一概入了官中，那时里外怨声载道，岂不失了你们这样人家的大体？" }, { "ID": "10883", "Idiom": [ "怨天忧人" ], "Meaning": "怨恨天命，责怪别人。", "Sentence": "要从失败中总结教训，不要怨天忧人。" }, { "ID": "10884", "Idiom": [ "怨天尤人" ], "Meaning": "指遇到挫折或出了问题，一味报怨天，责怪别人。", "Sentence": "便是那愤懑不平之气，放诞无忌惮之言，心中口中，怨天尤人个不了。" }, { "ID": "10885", "Idiom": [ "约法三章" ], "Meaning": "原指订立法律与人民相约遵守◇泛指订立简单的条款。", "Sentence": "我们很郑重地和工头约法三章，什么时候交稿，什么时候看校，什么时候拼版。" }, { "ID": "10886", "Idiom": [ "月白风清" ], "Meaning": "形容幽静美好的夜晚。", "Sentence": "是夜月白风清，水天共碧，二人正在僧房里，睡至半夜，忽听得江上潮声雷响。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十九回）" }, { "ID": "10887", "Idiom": [ "月黑风高" ], "Meaning": "比喻险恶的环境。", "Sentence": "遇上月黑风高的晚上，飞砂走石，满地乱滚，长城就在咬牙切齿骂人了。" }, { "ID": "10888", "Idiom": [ "月朗星稀" ], "Meaning": "皓月当空，星星稀少。", "Sentence": "当天晚上，月朗星稀。" }, { "ID": "10889", "Idiom": [ "月露之体" ], "Meaning": "辞藻华美而内容空乏的诗文。", "Sentence": "世所盛行宋元词曲，咸以昿于唐末，然实陈隋始之，盖齐梁月露之体，矜华角丽，固已兆端。" }, { "ID": "10890", "Idiom": [ "月落参横" ], "Meaning": "形容天色将明。", "Sentence": "应为伊惆怅江南，月落参横后。" }, { "ID": "10891", "Idiom": [ "月落星沉" ], "Meaning": "天将亮时。", "Sentence": "直谈到月落星沉，我才依依不舍地起身告别。" }, { "ID": "10892", "Idiom": [ "月满则亏" ], "Meaning": "事物发展到极点则开始衰退。", "Sentence": "你如何连两句俗语也不晓得？常言‘月满则亏，水满则溢。’又道是‘登高必跌重。’" }, { "ID": "10893", "Idiom": [ "月没参横" ], "Meaning": "形容夜深。", "Sentence": "月没参横画角哀，暗香消尽令人老。" }, { "ID": "10894", "Idiom": [ "月明千里" ], "Meaning": "友人或恋人相隔遥远，月夜倍增思念。", "Sentence": "今日个月明千里故人来，镜鸾重整向妆台，这的是换人肌骨夺人胎。" }, { "ID": "10895", "Idiom": [ "月明星稀" ], "Meaning": "月亮明亮时，星星就显得稀疏。", "Sentence": "河湾子修堰坝的工地，月明星稀，小河水静静流入水渠。" }, { "ID": "10896", "Idiom": [ "月缺花残" ], "Meaning": "形容衰败零落的景象。", "Sentence": "月缺花残人憔悴，冷落了鸳鸯被。" }, { "ID": "10897", "Idiom": [ "月夕花朝" ], "Meaning": "形容良辰美景。", "Sentence": "空误了幽期密约，虚过了月夕花朝，天缘配合，有分煎熬。" }, { "ID": "10898", "Idiom": [ "月夕花晨" ], "Meaning": "借指良辰美景。", "Sentence": "奴家姓刘……只因父母早亡，流落在烟花行院，歌衫舞扇，也学些袅袅婷婷，月夕花晨，总不免凄凄楚楚。" }, { "ID": "10899", "Idiom": [ "月下花前" ], "Meaning": "多指谈情说爱的处所。", "Sentence": "想着他锦心绣腹那才能，怎教我月下花前不动情。（元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第二折）" }, { "ID": "10900", "Idiom": [ "月下老儿" ], "Meaning": "借指媒人。", "Sentence": "反正千里姻缘一线牵，月下老儿已经把你们拴成一对了，今晚上就入洞房。" }, { "ID": "10901", "Idiom": [ "月下老人" ], "Meaning": "原指主管婚姻的神仙。", "Sentence": "正是一对佳人才子。虽在海外，也是一国驸马，富贵无穷。况天缘是月下老人赤绳系定的，不必多疑。" }, { "ID": "10902", "Idiom": [ "月夜花朝" ], "Meaning": "指美好的时光和景物。", "Sentence": "不是我骋粗豪，强霸着月夜花朝。" }, { "ID": "10903", "Idiom": [ "月晕而风，础润而雨" ], "Meaning": "比喻从某些征兆可以推知将会发生的事情。", "Sentence": "燥湿为天地自然之气，月晕而风，础润而雨，人以此测于几先者，固古今一致也。" }, { "ID": "10904", "Idiom": [ "月值年灾" ], "Meaning": "指时运不济而遭灾祸。", "Sentence": "料应他衣绝禄尽，時乖运拙，月值年灾。" }, { "ID": "10905", "Idiom": [ "岳峙渊渟" ], "Meaning": "形容人坚定沉着。", "Sentence": "岳峙渊渟真磊落，天心民意要同符。" }, { "ID": "10906", "Idiom": [ "悦目赏心" ], "Meaning": "看了美好景物而心情舒畅。", "Sentence": "鲜花的多种多样的姿态，纷繁的颜色，除了让我们悦目赏心外，我想还可以对我们的艺术思想有所启发。" }, { "ID": "10907", "Idiom": [ "跃马弯弓" ], "Meaning": "摆开架势，准备作战；比喻故做姿态，不立即行动。", "Sentence": "其来戍者，又岂不能蓄数十辈建儿，跃马弯弓，以自为功名封殖计耶。（清·侯方域《为司徒公赠万将军序》）" }, { "ID": "10908", "Idiom": [ "跃马扬鞭" ], "Meaning": "形容扬鞭催马急驰而去的样子。", "Sentence": "亲承顾命赈饥荒，跃马扬鞭到此方。" }, { "ID": "10909", "Idiom": [ "跃然纸上" ], "Meaning": "形容文学作品叙述描写真实生动。", "Sentence": "虽然象通不通似的，但是对于抗日救国的热烈和对于我们被捕的义愤，也已跃然纸上。" }, { "ID": "10910", "Idiom": [ "跃跃欲试" ], "Meaning": "形容急切地想试试。", "Sentence": "运动会即将举行，同学们个个磨拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。" }, { "ID": "10911", "Idiom": [ "越古超今" ], "Meaning": "超越古今。", "Sentence": "伏睹魏王，自登位以来，德布四方，仁及万物，越古超今，虽唐、虞无以过此。" }, { "ID": "10912", "Idiom": [ "越鸟南栖" ], "Meaning": "比喻难忘故乡情。", "Sentence": "但闻越鸟南栖，狐死首丘，万里亲戚坟墓，俱在南朝，早暮思想，食不甘味。" }, { "ID": "10913", "Idiom": [ "越俎代庖" ], "Meaning": "比喻超出自己业务范围去处理别人所管的事。", "Sentence": "孩子能做的事，父母不要越俎代庖。" }, { "ID": "10914", "Idiom": [ "云悲海思" ], "Meaning": "如云似海的愁思。", "Sentence": "骑龙飞上太清家，云悲海思令人嗟。" }, { "ID": "10915", "Idiom": [ "云窗雾阁" ], "Meaning": "借指高耸入云的楼阁。", "Sentence": "书满琅函秘不开，云窗雾阁锁青苔。" }, { "ID": "10916", "Idiom": [ "云翻雨覆" ], "Meaning": "比喻人情世态反复无常。", "Sentence": "今我国民，轻弃信义，权谋诡诈，云翻雨覆，苛刻凉薄驯至尽人皆机心，举国皆荆棘者，曰惟小说之故。" }, { "ID": "10917", "Idiom": [ "云集景从" ], "Meaning": "比喻声势浩大，响应迅速。", "Sentence": "主权在下之说，一倡百和，云集景从。" }, { "ID": "10918", "Idiom": [ "云阶月地" ], "Meaning": "指天上。亦指仙境。", "Sentence": "诸女举娉婷闲雅，或歌或笑，香盈一室，真使人有云阶月地之想。" }, { "ID": "10919", "Idiom": [ "云开见日" ], "Meaning": "黑暗已过去，光明已到来；误会消除。", "Sentence": "有日云开见日，知我等替天行道，不扰良民，赦罪招安，同心报国，青史留名，有何不美。" }, { "ID": "10920", "Idiom": [ "云梦闲情" ], "Meaning": "指男女欢会之事。", "Sentence": "不比那云梦闲情，姑苏醉宴，章华骄态。" }, { "ID": "10921", "Idiom": [ "云泥异路" ], "Meaning": "比喻地位相差悬殊。", "Sentence": "妾命薄春冰，身轻秋叶，云泥异路，浊水清尘。然既委身于君子，岂再托体于他人？" }, { "ID": "10922", "Idiom": [ "云霓之望" ], "Meaning": "比喻迫切地盼望。", "Sentence": "望切者，若云霓之望；思深者，如雨露之恩。" }, { "ID": "10923", "Idiom": [ "云起雪飞" ], "Meaning": "比喻乐曲悠扬，变化有致。", "Sentence": "撞钟伐鼓，云起雪飞。" }, { "ID": "10924", "Idiom": [ "云情雨意" ], "Meaning": "云和雨的状态。", "Sentence": "季玉，年十一，云情雨意，小而了了。" }, { "ID": "10925", "Idiom": [ "云情雨意" ], "Meaning": "指男女欢会之情。", "Sentence": "季玉，年十一，云情雨意，小而了了。" }, { "ID": "10926", "Idiom": [ "云散风流" ], "Meaning": "比喻事物四散消失。", "Sentence": "乃云散风流，各为饥寒所迫，敛眉就食，俯首觅衣，竟至经此终老，岂不重可叹乎。（清·龚萼《答姜云标》）" }, { "ID": "10927", "Idiom": [ "云收雨散" ], "Meaning": "欢会结束，彼此分离。", "Sentence": "誓世世生生休抛撇。不提防，惨凄凄，月坠花折；悄冥冥，云收雨散；恨茫茫，只落得死断生绝。" }, { "ID": "10928", "Idiom": [ "云舒霞卷" ], "Meaning": "形容姿态万千，色彩斑斓。", "Sentence": "文杏堂前千树红，云舒霞卷涨春风。" }, { "ID": "10929", "Idiom": [ "云天高谊" ], "Meaning": "情谊深厚，高达云天。", "Sentence": "刘电不胜感激。道老叔云天高谊,存殁均沾。”" }, { "ID": "10930", "Idiom": [ "云屯席卷" ], "Meaning": "形容来去迅捷，气势雄伟。", "Sentence": "云屯席卷，所向无前。" }, { "ID": "10931", "Idiom": [ "云雾迷蒙" ], "Meaning": "形容凝不清的样子。", "Sentence": "战士们行进在云雾迷蒙的山间小路上。" }, { "ID": "10932", "Idiom": [ "云消雨散" ], "Meaning": "比喻一切都成了过去。", "Sentence": "百岁既终，云消雨散，此事自古皆然，不足感叹。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十）" }, { "ID": "10933", "Idiom": [ "云行雨施" ], "Meaning": "比喻广泛施行恩泽。", "Sentence": "曰如何是君臣之道？”师曰云行雨施，月皎星辉。”" }, { "ID": "10934", "Idiom": [ "云雨巫山" ], "Meaning": "称男女欢合。", "Sentence": "一枝红艳露凝香，云雨巫山枉断肠。" }, { "ID": "10935", "Idiom": [ "云蒸龙变" ], "Meaning": "比喻英雄豪杰遇时奋起。", "Sentence": "豪杰之文章，云蒸龙变之气，遇感即发，宁容教深浅，商工拙于其间耶？" }, { "ID": "10936", "Idiom": [ "云蒸霞蔚" ], "Meaning": "形容景物灿烂绚丽。", "Sentence": "抬头望处，已到巫山。上面阳光垂照下来，下面浓雾滚涌上去，云蒸霞蔚，颇为壮观。" }, { "ID": "10937", "Idiom": [ "云中白鹤" ], "Meaning": "比喻志行高洁的人。", "Sentence": "訏超超越俗，如半天朱霞；歳矫矫出尘，如云中白鹤。" }, { "ID": "10938", "Idiom": [ "芸芸众生" ], "Meaning": "形容众多；多指大群无知无识的人。", "Sentence": "这些话，是告诉芸芸众生，到底是有一大部分感觉不敏的。" }, { "ID": "10939", "Idiom": [ "允执厥中" ], "Meaning": "指言行符合中正之道。", "Sentence": "圣人之道，中而已矣，堯、舜、禹三圣人为万世法，一‘允执厥中’也。" }, { "ID": "10940", "Idiom": [ "运筹画策" ], "Meaning": "筹划情况，拟订作战策略。", "Sentence": "是以天子安坐于上而士大夫为之奔走于下，大者为之运筹画策，治百官以济其大事；而小者为之按米盐，视鞭箠，以奉其小职。" }, { "ID": "10941", "Idiom": [ "运筹借箸" ], "Meaning": "运筹计谋。", "Sentence": "难道就束手待毙不成！休僝僽，少不得要运筹借箸，勉护神州。" }, { "ID": "10942", "Idiom": [ "运筹决胜" ], "Meaning": "拟订作战策略以获取胜利。", "Sentence": "加以运筹决胜者，乃浮躁巧伪之士，不知彼己，妄动轻举，是以顿兵灵武，力疲食尽，自溃而归。" }, { "ID": "10943", "Idiom": [ "运筹千里" ], "Meaning": "拟订作战策略以获取胜利。", "Sentence": "上柱国、总管、齐国公孟让……大将军、左长史邴元真等，并运筹千里，勇冠三军。" }, { "ID": "10944", "Idiom": [ "运筹帏幄" ], "Meaning": "在后方决定作战策略。", "Sentence": "将军过誉，惶恐之至，会（锺会）怎比大将军运筹帏幄！" }, { "ID": "10945", "Idiom": [ "运筹帷幄" ], "Meaning": "拟定作战策略。引申为筹划、指挥。", "Sentence": "妙算神机说子牙，运筹帷幄更无差。" }, { "ID": "10946", "Idiom": [ "运筹帷帐" ], "Meaning": "在后方决定作战策略。", "Sentence": "［刘藏春］佐命新朝，运筹帷帐，致位枢衡，乃复作此等感慨语，何耶？" }, { "ID": "10947", "Idiom": [ "运蹇时乖" ], "Meaning": "指时运不佳，处于逆境。", "Sentence": "我李靖居官二十五载，谁知今日运蹇时乖。" }, { "ID": "10948", "Idiom": [ "运用之妙，存乎一心" ], "Meaning": "指高超的指挥作战的艺术。", "Sentence": "古人所谓运用之妙，存乎一心”，这个妙”，我们叫做灵活性，这是聪明的指挥员的出产品。" }, { "ID": "10949", "Idiom": [ "运用自如" ], "Meaning": "运用得非常熟练自然。", "Sentence": "这些数学公式他掌握的很好，所以做题能运用自如。" }, { "ID": "10950", "Idiom": [ "杂乱无序" ], "Meaning": "又多又乱，没有条理。", "Sentence": "汉治最为近古而荒略如此，又何怪乎后世之文章典故，杂乱而无序也哉？" }, { "ID": "10951", "Idiom": [ "杂乱无章" ], "Meaning": "乱七八糟，没有条理。", "Sentence": "救火车开不进狭窄的弄。水桶拿不出许多。往来取水只是杂乱无章的一阵胡闹。（叶圣陶《一桶水》）" }, { "ID": "10952", "Idiom": [ "砸锅卖铁" ], "Meaning": "表示穷极无聊，不留后路。", "Sentence": "欠你的账，即使砸锅卖铁我也要给你还上。" }, { "ID": "10953", "Idiom": [ "灾梨祸枣" ], "Meaning": "形容滥刻无用不好的书。", "Sentence": "其中或者有片言只语可采，敬烦删定。至于会不会有灾梨祸枣，非我所能计了。" }, { "ID": "10954", "Idiom": [ "灾难深重" ], "Meaning": "灾难很多而严重。", "Sentence": "当年军阀混战时期兵乱不定，加上黄河决堤，虫灾连年，老百姓真是灾难深重啊！" }, { "ID": "10955", "Idiom": [ "载歌载舞" ], "Meaning": "形容尽情欢乐。", "Sentence": "春节晚会上，穿着节日盛装的各族代表，在舞台上翩翩起舞，欢庆节日。" }, { "ID": "10956", "Idiom": [ "载舟覆舟" ], "Meaning": "比喻人民是决定国家兴亡的主要力量。", "Sentence": "怨不在大，可畏惟人。载舟覆舟，报宜深慎。" }, { "ID": "10957", "Idiom": [ "再接再厉" ], "Meaning": "继续努力，再加一把劲。", "Sentence": "取得好成绩也不能自满，要再接再厉，不断进取。" }, { "ID": "10958", "Idiom": [ "再衰三竭" ], "Meaning": "力量消耗殆尽。", "Sentence": "希特勒已到再衰三竭之时，他对斯大林格勒、高加索两处的进攻已经失败。" }, { "ID": "10959", "Idiom": [ "再造之恩" ], "Meaning": "象救了自己性命那样大的恩德。", "Sentence": "再造之恩，恨无所报。" }, { "ID": "10960", "Idiom": [ "再作道理" ], "Meaning": "另行打算或另想办法。", "Sentence": "还是二姐不去，自己相伴着还妥当，且再作道理。" }, { "ID": "10961", "Idiom": [ "再作冯妇" ], "Meaning": "比喻再干旧行业。", "Sentence": "曾经有位总长，听说，他的出来就职，是因为某公司要来立案，表决时可以多一个赞成者，所以再作冯妇的。" }, { "ID": "10962", "Idiom": [ "在陈之厄" ], "Meaning": "指饥贫等困境。", "Sentence": "幸亏女大王将衣箱送还；若不送还，只怕还有甚么‘在陈之厄’哩！" }, { "ID": "10963", "Idiom": [ "在此一举" ], "Meaning": "指事情的成败就决定于这一次的行动。", "Sentence": "擒拿杨么，在此一举。" }, { "ID": "10964", "Idiom": [ "在人耳目" ], "Meaning": "为人熟知。", "Sentence": "豫省一灾，官吏以吞赈款兴大狱，昭昭在人耳目。" }, { "ID": "10965", "Idiom": [ "在所不惜" ], "Meaning": "决不吝惜。", "Sentence": "当祖国需要我们的时候，即使赴汤蹈火，我们也在所不惜。" }, { "ID": "10966", "Idiom": [ "攒三聚五" ], "Meaning": "聚在一起。", "Sentence": "因见暖阁之中有一玉石条盆，里面攒三聚五栽着一盆单瓣水仙。" }, { "ID": "10967", "Idiom": [ "暂劳永逸" ], "Meaning": "以一时的辛劳，换取长久的安逸。", "Sentence": "乞依古制，调丁夫修叠石翣，可得数十年不挠，所谓暂劳永逸矣。" }, { "ID": "10968", "Idiom": [ "赞不绝口" ], "Meaning": "不停地称赞。", "Sentence": "他常常在我面前把秋桐的文章捧上了天，赞不绝口。" }, { "ID": "10969", "Idiom": [ "赞声不绝" ], "Meaning": "连续不断地称赞。", "Sentence": "素臣把《左传》上大小战伐之事，细细讲解，指点出许多兵法，把众人喜得欢声如雷，赞声不绝。" }, { "ID": "10970", "Idiom": [ "赃官污吏" ], "Meaning": "贪官污吏。", "Sentence": "[焦面鬼]口里喊叫杀了赃官污吏，替民除害，要性命的，各自回避！”" }, { "ID": "10971", "Idiom": [ "赃贿狼藉" ], "Meaning": "指贪污受贿，行为不检，名声败坏。", "Sentence": "……崔湜、……郑愔俱掌铨衡，倾附势要，赃贿狼籍，数外留人，授拟不足，逆用三年阙，选法大坏。" }, { "ID": "10972", "Idiom": [ "赃污狼藉" ], "Meaning": "指贪污受贿，行为不检。", "Sentence": "中书舍人于尹躬，其弟皋谟，赃污狼藉。" }, { "ID": "10973", "Idiom": [ "臧否人物" ], "Meaning": "评论人物好坏。", "Sentence": "语言运用的微妙之处，使臧否人物也同样出现了秉的局面。" }, { "ID": "10974", "Idiom": [ "葬身鱼腹" ], "Meaning": "淹死于水中。", "Sentence": "只要你舍得这辆汽车，我就奉陪三百回合，直到大雨把汽车冲进大河，咱俩一同葬身鱼腹。" }, { "ID": "10975", "Idiom": [ "遭逢不偶" ], "Meaning": "不遇合时机。", "Sentence": "嗟乎！遇合难期，遭逢不偶。" }, { "ID": "10976", "Idiom": [ "遭家不造" ], "Meaning": "遭遇家中不幸的事。", "Sentence": "予小子遭家不造，金寇猖狂，二帝北辕，九庙丘墟。" }, { "ID": "10977", "Idiom": [ "遭遇际会" ], "Meaning": "逢遇时机。", "Sentence": "遭遇际会，毕力遐方。" }, { "ID": "10978", "Idiom": [ "糟糠之妻" ], "Meaning": "借指共过患难的妻子。", "Sentence": "生辞曰‘糟糠之妻不下堂，宁死不敢承命。王如听臣自赎，倾家可也。’" }, { "ID": "10979", "Idiom": [ "糟糠之妻不下堂" ], "Meaning": "不要遗弃共过患难的妻子。", "Sentence": "糟糠之妻不下堂，宁死不敢承命，王如听臣自赎，倾家可也。" }, { "ID": "10980", "Idiom": [ "凿壁偷光" ], "Meaning": "形容家贫而读书刻苦。", "Sentence": "一个说要用功，古时候曾有囊萤照读”凿壁偷光”的志士。" }, { "ID": "10981", "Idiom": [ "凿坏而遁" ], "Meaning": "隐居不仕。", "Sentence": "宫保一定要先生出来做宫，先生却半夜里跑了，一定要出来摇串铃。试问，与那凿坏而遁，洗耳不听的，有何分别呢？" }, { "ID": "10982", "Idiom": [ "凿凿可据" ], "Meaning": "确实可作依据。", "Sentence": "按此器除孙雨人处现存一具，合之富海帆处一具，皆凿凿可据。" }, { "ID": "10983", "Idiom": [ "早朝晏罢" ], "Meaning": "勤于政事。", "Sentence": "陛下早朝晏罢，以冀中兴日月之功。" }, { "ID": "10984", "Idiom": [ "早出晚归" ], "Meaning": "早出晚归。", "Sentence": "他按照早出晚归捕鱼撒网那股悠闲的心情撑着船，编算着使自己高兴也使别人高兴的事情。" }, { "ID": "10985", "Idiom": [ "早占勿药" ], "Meaning": "不用服药而病愈。", "Sentence": "为了祈求皇帝早占勿药，她心甘情愿地拈香磕头，念念有词地祷祝了许久。" }, { "ID": "10986", "Idiom": [ "澡身浴德" ], "Meaning": "修养身心，使纯洁清白。", "Sentence": "日逝月除，时方已过，澡身浴德，将以曷为？" }, { "ID": "10987", "Idiom": [ "造车合辙" ], "Meaning": "比喻主观同客观相符合。", "Sentence": "于是著作章句，藉相依据，人人能通其词，虽殊方异言，可以造车合辙焉。" }, { "ID": "10988", "Idiom": [ "造次行事" ], "Meaning": "匆忙做事。", "Sentence": "兴建图书馆虽是本校的当务之急，但应周密规划，不可造次行事。" }, { "ID": "10989", "Idiom": [ "造微入妙" ], "Meaning": "形容达到微妙的境界。", "Sentence": "运意琢句，造微入妙，极其形容之工，真可企微孤山。" }, { "ID": "10990", "Idiom": [ "造言生事" ], "Meaning": "捏造虚言挑起事端。", "Sentence": "自知理屈，谨具伏辩，从此不敢再到某公馆滋闹，并不敢在外造言生事。" }, { "ID": "10991", "Idiom": [ "造谣惑众" ], "Meaning": "制造谣言，迷惑群众。", "Sentence": "敌人搞阴谋，惯用的手法之一，就是造谣惑众。" }, { "ID": "10992", "Idiom": [ "造谣生非" ], "Meaning": "捏造谣言，挑起事端。", "Sentence": "虽然北平人民每天所能接触的，都是这样‘造谣生非’、‘蓄意挑拨’的东西，但绝大多数的北平人到底具有慧眼。" }, { "ID": "10993", "Idiom": [ "造谣生事" ], "Meaning": "制造谣言，挑起事端。", "Sentence": "有许多言论是荒唐无知、捕风捉影、造谣生事。" }, { "ID": "10994", "Idiom": [ "造谣中伤" ], "Meaning": "中伤攻击和陷害别人。", "Sentence": "这人品质恶劣，对别人惯会造谣中伤。" }, { "ID": "10995", "Idiom": [ "择地而蹈" ], "Meaning": "形容做事小心谨慎。", "Sentence": "学生定要择地而蹈，宁可失之严，不可失之纵也！" }, { "ID": "10996", "Idiom": [ "择福宜重" ], "Meaning": "选择吉福之事应取重的。", "Sentence": "晋王虽推心于我，然悬兵赴援，急难相应，宁我负人，择福宜重。" }, { "ID": "10997", "Idiom": [ "择善而从" ], "Meaning": "选择好的学，按照好的做。", "Sentence": "遇事必详为考虑，而后与部下商议，择善而从。" }, { "ID": "10998", "Idiom": [ "泽及枯骨" ], "Meaning": "恩泽及于死者，形容给人恩惠极大。", "Sentence": "圣德之君，泽及枯骨，何况我等人民，不沾雨露之恩。" }, { "ID": "10999", "Idiom": [ "责备求全" ], "Meaning": "犹言求全责备。", "Sentence": "责备求全论已苛，阳秋贬笔未宜多。" }, { "ID": "11000", "Idiom": [ "责实循名" ], "Meaning": "按其名而求其实。", "Sentence": "观者依检先后，责实循名，语无褒贬，而意具抑扬。" }, { "ID": "11001", "Idiom": [ "责无旁贷" ], "Meaning": "自己应尽的责任，不能推卸给旁人。", "Sentence": "农民向国家交售征购粮是责无旁贷的任务。" }, { "ID": "11002", "Idiom": [ "责有所归" ], "Meaning": "指责任有所归属。", "Sentence": "那堪中途脱夘，旋且待罪军门，责有所归，难委之某甲某乙。" }, { "ID": "11003", "Idiom": [ "啧有烦言" ], "Meaning": "形容议论纷纷，抱怨责备。", "Sentence": "我辈与之遗老，本不能志同道合，其啧有烦言，正是应有之事。" }, { "ID": "11004", "Idiom": [ "贼臣逆子" ], "Meaning": "指心怀异志、为奸作恶的人。", "Sentence": "且闻之，自古代有屯剥，贼臣逆子，无世无之。" }, { "ID": "11005", "Idiom": [ "贼喊捉贼" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏人为了自己逃脱，故意制造混乱，转移目标。", "Sentence": "这个狡滑的小偷，偷了人家的钱后，还贼喊捉贼，嫁祸于人。" }, { "ID": "11006", "Idiom": [ "贼去关门" ], "Meaning": "比喻事故发生之后才采取防范措施。", "Sentence": "这里贼去关门，众人更加小心，不敢睡觉。" }, { "ID": "11007", "Idiom": [ "贼人胆虚" ], "Meaning": "比喻做了坏事的人心里不踏实。", "Sentence": "这本是鸳鸯戏语，叫他出来，谁知他贼人胆虚，只当鸳鸯已看见他的首尾了。" }, { "ID": "11008", "Idiom": [ "贼人心虚" ], "Meaning": "做了坏事的人，时刻胆战心惊。", "Sentence": "忽见建德县差人拿片子来请他进城，说是有话面谈，究竟贼人心虚，不觉吓了一跳。" }, { "ID": "11009", "Idiom": [ "贼头狗脑" ], "Meaning": "偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。", "Sentence": "刘仁兄，我看那押解的官儿贼头狗脑，不是个好人，我们要提防一二。" }, { "ID": "11010", "Idiom": [ "贼头鬼脑" ], "Meaning": "偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。", "Sentence": "景藩便皱着眉喝道‘在那儿贼头鬼脑的干什么？滚出去！’" }, { "ID": "11011", "Idiom": [ "贼头鼠脑" ], "Meaning": "偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。", "Sentence": "妇人道‘我这屋里再有谁来？敢是你贼头鼠脑，偷了我这只鞋去了？’" }, { "ID": "11012", "Idiom": [ "贼心不死" ], "Meaning": "继续做坏事。", "Sentence": "尽管警方一再通缉，他仍然贼心不死继续作案，终于难逃法网被捕入狱。" }, { "ID": "11013", "Idiom": [ "贼子乱臣" ], "Meaning": "心怀异志、为奸作恶的人。", "Sentence": "忠臣义士，尽陷罗网之中；贼子乱臣，咸置庙廊之上。" }, { "ID": "11014", "Idiom": [ "曾参杀人" ], "Meaning": "比喻流言可畏。", "Sentence": "这冤怎申，硬叠成曾参杀人。" }, { "ID": "11015", "Idiom": [ "曾几何时" ], "Meaning": "才有多少时候。指没过多久。", "Sentence": "曾几何时，他自己去做了一个小小的官儿回来，而他又劝我去学法政了。" }, { "ID": "11016", "Idiom": [ "曾经沧海" ], "Meaning": "曾经见过大世面，不把平常事物放在眼里。", "Sentence": "老兄是曾经沧海，车皮底下也呆过三天三夜，这一点挤，而且不过两个钟头，不算什么，算不了什么。" }, { "ID": "11017", "Idiom": [ "曾母投杼" ], "Meaning": "流言可畏。", "Sentence": "联以不明，虽有曾母投杼之疑，犹冀言者不信，以为国福。" }, { "ID": "11018", "Idiom": [ "增砖添瓦" ], "Meaning": "比喻做一些工作，尽一点力量。", "Sentence": "多挖一锹煤，也是给社会主义建设增砖添瓦嘛！" }, { "ID": "11019", "Idiom": [ "甑尘釜鱼" ], "Meaning": "形容穷困断炊已久。", "Sentence": "若如古时范史云，曾官莱芜令，甘自受着甑尘釜鱼。" }, { "ID": "11020", "Idiom": [ "诈败佯输" ], "Meaning": "假装败阵，引人上当。", "Sentence": "猪八戒料道不得赢他，对沙僧丢了个眼色，二人诈败佯输，各拖兵器，回头就走。" }, { "ID": "11021", "Idiom": [ "摘瓜抱蔓" ], "Meaning": "一扫而空。", "Sentence": "狡日思逞，岂仅得一青岛而可以餍其欲哉？将见摘瓜抱蔓，舐糠及米，着着进逼，而无已时。" }, { "ID": "11022", "Idiom": [ "摘句寻章" ], "Meaning": "指读书局限于文字的推求。", "Sentence": "老夫少年虽曾摘句寻章，推敲一道，从未谙之，这些壁间之作都是小女代为，不过初学涂鸦，有何好处。" }, { "ID": "11023", "Idiom": [ "摘瑕指瑜" ], "Meaning": "揭示优缺点。", "Sentence": "先帝一日与忞评论古今名臣宿将，摘瑕指瑜，纤悉无遗。" }, { "ID": "11024", "Idiom": [ "摘埴索涂" ], "Meaning": "盲目的行为。", "Sentence": "夸词以为美，嚣听而无所终，摘埴索涂，不获则反覆其词而自惑。" }, { "ID": "11025", "Idiom": [ "宅中图大" ], "Meaning": "得地势之利。", "Sentence": "其文曰宅中图大，天开一统之期；自北而南，雷动六师之众。明陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》" }, { "ID": "11026", "Idiom": [ "债台高筑" ], "Meaning": "形容欠债很多。", "Sentence": "由于经营不善，这家公司现已陷入债台高筑的境地。" }, { "ID": "11027", "Idiom": [ "沾亲带故" ], "Meaning": "老友。", "Sentence": "于是沾亲带故，平日受过赈济，平粜过米粮，城里城外的士民百姓，十分中倒来了九分九厘。" }, { "ID": "11028", "Idiom": [ "沾沾自喜" ], "Meaning": "形容自以为不错而得意的样子。", "Sentence": "然而象他那样的人，决不至于让某一件事的胜利弄得沾沾自喜，就此满足。" }, { "ID": "11029", "Idiom": [ "毡袜裹脚靴" ], "Meaning": "比喻彼此都一样。", "Sentence": "而今这银子我也不问是你出是他出，你们原是毡袜裹脚靴，但须要我效劳的来。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回）" }, { "ID": "11030", "Idiom": [ "詹詹炎炎" ], "Meaning": "形容喋喋不休。", "Sentence": "然方言社会革命，当与政治革命并行……苟无此不得不行之关系，则社会主义束之高阁可也，复何用詹詹炎炎为？" }, { "ID": "11031", "Idiom": [ "瞻前顾后" ], "Meaning": "形容做事之前考虑周密慎重，也形容顾虑太多，犹豫不决。", "Sentence": "有些事情看准了就马上去做，不要总是瞻前顾后，畏首畏尾。" }, { "ID": "11032", "Idiom": [ "斩草除根" ], "Meaning": "比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "Sentence": "斩草除根，萌芽不发；斩草若不除根，春至萌芽再发。" }, { "ID": "11033", "Idiom": [ "斩钉截铁" ], "Meaning": "形容说话或行动坚决果断。", "Sentence": "我喜欢那种斩钉截铁的作风。" }, { "ID": "11034", "Idiom": [ "斩钉切铁" ], "Meaning": "比喻坚定不移或果断利落。", "Sentence": "‘要是他不理你呢？’‘你也不理他。’邓秀梅斩钉切铁地干脆回说。" }, { "ID": "11035", "Idiom": [ "斩钢截铁" ], "Meaning": "比喻干脆利落，坚决果断。", "Sentence": "李自成斩钢截铁地说‘我不亲自去，敬轩不会起义。天下大局，决于此行！’" }, { "ID": "11036", "Idiom": [ "斩关夺隘" ], "Meaning": "形容军队作战勇敢，势不可挡。", "Sentence": "［红三军］一路上克服了……严重困难，跋山涉水，斩关夺隘，粉碎了敌人的前堵后追，消灭许多敌人。" }, { "ID": "11037", "Idiom": [ "斩将夺旗" ], "Meaning": "砍杀敌将，拔取敌旗。形容勇猛善战。", "Sentence": "为文者调和鼎鼐，燮理阴阳。为武者冲围破阵，斩将夺旗。" }, { "ID": "11038", "Idiom": [ "斩将搴旗" ], "Meaning": "形容勇猛善战。", "Sentence": "即使斩将搴旗，威振疆场，亦偏将之任，非主公所宜也。" }, { "ID": "11039", "Idiom": [ "斩木揭竿" ], "Meaning": "比喻武装起义。", "Sentence": "臣闻田虎斩木揭竿之势，今已燎原，非猛将雄兵，难以剿灭。" }, { "ID": "11040", "Idiom": [ "斩头沥血" ], "Meaning": "为匡扶正义而不顾生死。", "Sentence": "在今日算是一个斩头沥血的人儿。" }, { "ID": "11041", "Idiom": [ "展翅高飞" ], "Meaning": "充分发挥才能，施展抱负。", "Sentence": "吴吉昌像久困在笼中的鸟，一旦获得解放，他就要立即展翅高飞了。" }, { "ID": "11042", "Idiom": [ "展脚伸腰" ], "Meaning": "下拜。", "Sentence": "不能勾展脚伸腰，也和你鞠躬尽力。" }, { "ID": "11043", "Idiom": [ "展脚伸腰" ], "Meaning": "俗用以称人死。", "Sentence": "不能勾展脚伸腰，也和你鞠躬尽力。" }, { "ID": "11044", "Idiom": [ "展眼舒眉" ], "Meaning": "形容称心遂意的样子。", "Sentence": "两边站着那班丫鬟仆妇望着老少主人，也都是展眼舒眉，一团喜气。" }, { "ID": "11045", "Idiom": [ "崭露头角" ], "Meaning": "初显露优异的才能。", "Sentence": "此番吴氏北返，独倡保定会议，无非欲崭露头角，力与段派抗衡。" }, { "ID": "11046", "Idiom": [ "辗转反侧" ], "Meaning": "形容心里有所思念或心事重重。", "Sentence": "我心里又想起母亲的劳苦，辗转反侧睡不着，很想起来陪陪母亲。" }, { "ID": "11047", "Idiom": [ "占风望气" ], "Meaning": "察看风向云气。", "Sentence": "其初亦有一二魁杰之士，出一奇，运一策，世竞传之；而占风望气之徒，争相附和，群然国士自命矣。" }, { "ID": "11048", "Idiom": [ "战火纷飞" ], "Meaning": "形容战斗频仍、激烈。", "Sentence": "这种友谊来自战火纷飞的年代。" }, { "ID": "11049", "Idiom": [ "战天斗地" ], "Meaning": "形容征服和改造大自然的英雄气慨。", "Sentence": "灾区人民以战天斗地的英雄气慨，克服洪水带来的困难，恢复生产，重建家园。" }, { "ID": "11050", "Idiom": [ "战无不克" ], "Meaning": "形容强大无比，可以战胜一切。", "Sentence": "孟庭亲自督阵者二十余次，战无不克。前后计斩清兵及团勇二千余人。" }, { "ID": "11051", "Idiom": [ "战无不胜" ], "Meaning": "形容强大无比，可以战胜一切。", "Sentence": "自先王以来，楚兵战无不胜。" }, { "ID": "11052", "Idiom": [ "战无不胜，攻无不克" ], "Meaning": "形容军队力量强大，百战百胜。", "Sentence": "高皇帝起兵以来，战无不胜，攻无不克。" }, { "ID": "11053", "Idiom": [ "战无不胜，攻无不取" ], "Meaning": "形容军队力量强大，百战百胜。", "Sentence": "操谓松曰吾视天下鼠辈犹草芥耳。大军到处，战无不胜，攻无不取，顺吾者生，逆吾者死。汝知之乎？”" }, { "ID": "11054", "Idiom": [ "战战兢兢" ], "Meaning": "小心谨慎的样子。", "Sentence": "那小孩战战兢兢地走着，唯恐摔倒。" }, { "ID": "11055", "Idiom": [ "战战栗栗" ], "Meaning": "因戒惧而小心谨慎的样子。", "Sentence": "战战栗栗，汗不敢出。" }, { "ID": "11056", "Idiom": [ "栈山航海" ], "Meaning": "跋山涉水，逾越险阻。", "Sentence": "今息警夷嶂，恬波河渚，栈山航海，响风慕义，化民成俗，兹焉时矣。" }, { "ID": "11057", "Idiom": [ "湛湛青天" ], "Meaning": "比喻正义和公正。", "Sentence": "湛湛青天作证，他是个为革命事业流血牺牲的英雄，不是叛徒。" }, { "ID": "11058", "Idiom": [ "张敞画眉" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻夫妻感情好。", "Sentence": "假如张敞画眉，相如病渴，虽为儒者所讥，然夫妇之情，人伦之本，此谓之正色。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五）" }, { "ID": "11059", "Idiom": [ "张大其词" ], "Meaning": "说话写文章将内容夸大。", "Sentence": "傅二棒锤索性张大其词，说得天花乱坠，不但身到其处，且一一都考较过。" }, { "ID": "11060", "Idiom": [ "张大其事" ], "Meaning": "把原来的事情夸大。", "Sentence": "襄公欲以举闻于诸侯，故意用此极刑，张大其事也。" }, { "ID": "11061", "Idiom": [ "张灯结彩" ], "Meaning": "形容节日或有喜庆事情的景象。", "Sentence": "国庆节期间，广场上张灯结彩，好不热闹。" }, { "ID": "11062", "Idiom": [ "张公吃酒李公醉" ], "Meaning": "比喻由于误会而代人受过。", "Sentence": "世上有如此不公之事，正是张公吃酒李公醉，桑树上脱枝柳树上报。" }, { "ID": "11063", "Idiom": [ "张冠李戴" ], "Meaning": "比喻认错了对象，弄错了事实。", "Sentence": "但老船夫却作错了一件事情，把昨晚唱歌人张冠李戴”了。" }, { "ID": "11064", "Idiom": [ "张慌失措" ], "Meaning": "慌张得不知如何是好。", "Sentence": "凡事先有心理准备，遇到变故时不致张慌失措。" }, { "ID": "11065", "Idiom": [ "张皇其事" ], "Meaning": "把原来的事情夸大。", "Sentence": "贾似道料定恭宗年少胆怯，故意将元兵消息，张皇其事，奏闻天子，自请统军行边。" }, { "ID": "11066", "Idiom": [ "张皇失措" ], "Meaning": "惊慌得不知怎么办才好。", "Sentence": "不管风浪多大，他也不会张皇失措的。" }, { "ID": "11067", "Idiom": [ "张眉努目" ], "Meaning": "比喻粗犷浅露。", "Sentence": "若文及翁之，‘借问孤山林处士，但掉头笑指梅花蕊，天下事，可知矣。’不免有张眉努目之态。" }, { "ID": "11068", "Idiom": [ "张王李赵" ], "Meaning": "泛指一般人。", "Sentence": "俚语有张王李赵之语，犹言是何等人，无足挂齿牙之意也。宣和间，张子能、王履道、李士美、赵圣从俱在政府，是时张王李赵之语，喧于朝野，闻者莫不笑之。" }, { "ID": "11069", "Idiom": [ "张牙舞爪" ], "Meaning": "形容猛兽凶恶可怕。也比喻猖狂凶恶。", "Sentence": "见了州官，州判老爷胆子也壮了，张牙舞爪，有句没句，跟着教习说了一大泡。" }, { "ID": "11070", "Idiom": [ "章句之徒" ], "Meaning": "不能通达大义而拘泥于章句的儒生。", "Sentence": "当其亡事也，章句之徒相与坐而守之，亦亡所患。" }, { "ID": "11071", "Idiom": [ "章台杨柳" ], "Meaning": "比喻窈窕美丽的女子。", "Sentence": "西州士女章台柳，南国江山玉树花。" }, { "ID": "11072", "Idiom": [ "彰明较著" ], "Meaning": "指事情或道理极其明显，很容易看清。", "Sentence": "盛昱甚至在严劾崇厚的奏折上，彰明较著地指出，沈桂芬应该联带负责。" }, { "ID": "11073", "Idiom": [ "彰明较着" ], "Meaning": "指事情或道理极其明显。", "Sentence": "所言革命为假革命，已彰明较着矣。" }, { "ID": "11074", "Idiom": [ "彰明昭著" ], "Meaning": "非常明显。", "Sentence": "他们开始时，暗地里偷窃，随后就彰明昭著地任意抢夺。" }, { "ID": "11075", "Idiom": [ "彰善瘅恶" ], "Meaning": "表扬好的，斥责恶的。", "Sentence": "江东既平，天下既一，偃武修文，彰善瘅恶，崇教化，移风俗。" }, { "ID": "11076", "Idiom": [ "彰往考来" ], "Meaning": "指彰明往事，考察未来。", "Sentence": "若夫制作之文，所以彰往考来，情见乎辞。" }, { "ID": "11077", "Idiom": [ "獐头鼠目" ], "Meaning": "形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。", "Sentence": "见那些童生纷纷进来，也有小的，也有老的，仪表端庄的，獐头鼠目的，衣冠齐楚的，蓝缕破烂的。" }, { "ID": "11078", "Idiom": [ "掌上观纹" ], "Meaning": "比喻极其容易，毫不费力。", "Sentence": "我觑那两员贼将，如掌上观纹，探囊取物，师父放心，某擒拿走一遭去。" }, { "ID": "11079", "Idiom": [ "掌上明珠" ], "Meaning": "比喻接受父母疼爱的儿女。", "Sentence": "乳名黛玉，年方五岁，夫妻爱之如掌上明珠。" }, { "ID": "11080", "Idiom": [ "丈二和尚" ], "Meaning": "指弄不清是怎么回事。", "Sentence": "周天虹有点丈二和尚摸不着头脑，忙问‘怎么，阵地不要了？’" }, { "ID": "11081", "Idiom": [ "仗节死义" ], "Meaning": "指坚守节操，为正义而死。", "Sentence": "杜子美《送严武还朝》诗‘公若登台辅，临危莫爱身。’劝以仗节死义也。" }, { "ID": "11082", "Idiom": [ "仗马寒蝉" ], "Meaning": "比喻一句话也不敢说。", "Sentence": "一般仗马寒蝉，反得各居显要，尸位素餐，未免好恶倒置，令人不解。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第三十回）" }, { "ID": "11083", "Idiom": [ "仗势欺人" ], "Meaning": "依仗某种权势欺压人。", "Sentence": "许多人发展了官僚主义的作风，仗势欺人，用强迫命令的方法去完成工作任务。" }, { "ID": "11084", "Idiom": [ "仗义疏财" ], "Meaning": "讲义气，乐于助人。", "Sentence": "自己只是在家中广行善事，仗义疏财。" }, { "ID": "11085", "Idiom": [ "仗义执言" ], "Meaning": "指能伸张正义。", "Sentence": "他性情耿直，总爱仗义执言。" }, { "ID": "11086", "Idiom": [ "杖履相从" ], "Meaning": "追随左右。", "Sentence": "予虽不及识公，而有斯人在，会当同往，杖履相从，方公之故居，而蹑其遗踪。" }, { "ID": "11087", "Idiom": [ "招兵买马" ], "Meaning": "组织或扩充人力。", "Sentence": "我们人手不足，需要招兵买马了。" }, { "ID": "11088", "Idiom": [ "招财进宝" ], "Meaning": "招引进财气、财宝。", "Sentence": "你们家这棵大树，树大根深，受日月精华滋养，本是棵招财进宝的摇钱树。" }, { "ID": "11089", "Idiom": [ "招降纳叛" ], "Meaning": "现指收罗坏人，结党作恶。", "Sentence": "无论谁搞招降纳叛、结党营私的罪恶活动，都没有好下场。" }, { "ID": "11090", "Idiom": [ "招军买马" ], "Meaning": "招募兵马。", "Sentence": "次早平明，唐僧登坐帐中，教军士把招军买马旗儿扯起。" }, { "ID": "11091", "Idiom": [ "招权纳贿" ], "Meaning": "抓权力，受贿赂。", "Sentence": "他父子济恶，招权纳贿，卖官鬻爵。" }, { "ID": "11092", "Idiom": [ "招权纳赂" ], "Meaning": "把持权势，接受贿赂。", "Sentence": "皆人间清要之官而招权纳赂，欺世眎名，或于任所阳为廉洁，而阴受苞苴。" }, { "ID": "11093", "Idiom": [ "招是惹非" ], "Meaning": "无故生事。", "Sentence": "他虽然没有什么出色的本领，有时还爱贪点小利，可是人顶和气，也不招是惹非。" }, { "ID": "11094", "Idiom": [ "招亡纳叛" ], "Meaning": "招引敌方叛逃的人。", "Sentence": "那时安禄山久蓄异志，专一招亡纳叛。" }, { "ID": "11095", "Idiom": [ "招贤纳士" ], "Meaning": "招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。", "Sentence": "这里有个招贤纳士好汉柴大官人。" }, { "ID": "11096", "Idiom": [ "招摇过市" ], "Meaning": "在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。", "Sentence": "这几个人，穿着奇装异服，招摇过市，得意洋洋。" }, { "ID": "11097", "Idiom": [ "招摇撞骗" ], "Meaning": "假借名义，进行蒙骗欺诈。", "Sentence": "只是奴才们在外头招摇撞骗，闹出事来，我就耽不起。" }, { "ID": "11098", "Idiom": [ "招灾揽祸" ], "Meaning": "招揽灾祸。", "Sentence": "老官儿道‘怎的没影响，怎的没人看见？只是他的对头利害，谁敢多嘴管这闲事，去招灾揽祸？’" }, { "ID": "11099", "Idiom": [ "招灾惹祸" ], "Meaning": "招引灾祸。", "Sentence": "老张说怎么干，咱们就怎么干吧。别招灾惹祸，可没好处呀！" }, { "ID": "11100", "Idiom": [ "昭德塞违" ], "Meaning": "彰明美德，杜绝错误。", "Sentence": "要选择典型，广泛进行宣传，予以表扬，昭德塞违，以正党风。" }, { "ID": "11101", "Idiom": [ "昭然若揭" ], "Meaning": "形容真相全部暴露，一切都明明白白。", "Sentence": "承电示撤消军院，爱国之忱，昭然若揭。" }, { "ID": "11102", "Idiom": [ "召之即来，挥之即去" ], "Meaning": "形容非常听从指挥。", "Sentence": "我们保证召之即来，挥之即去，绝对服从指挥。" }, { "ID": "11103", "Idiom": [ "照本宣科" ], "Meaning": "照本宣科。", "Sentence": "说法是照本宣科，十分单纯的。（郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》）" }, { "ID": "11104", "Idiom": [ "照葫芦画瓢" ], "Meaning": "比喻照着样子模仿。", "Sentence": "学习先进经验不能照葫芦画瓢。" }, { "ID": "11105", "Idiom": [ "照人肝胆" ], "Meaning": "比喻以赤诚相见。", "Sentence": "无数的血汗，凝成了照人肝胆的星辰。" }, { "ID": "11106", "Idiom": [ "照章办事" ], "Meaning": "按照规定办理事情。", "Sentence": "法律虽然铁面无私，照章办事，至少没那么不知趣，会去干涉一位大爷的私事。" }, { "ID": "11107", "Idiom": [ "遮人眼目" ], "Meaning": "遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。", "Sentence": "探春笑道‘这种遮人眼目儿的事，谁不会做？且再瞧就是了。’" }, { "ID": "11108", "Idiom": [ "遮天蔽日" ], "Meaning": "形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。", "Sentence": "沿着石砌的山路，两旁满是古松古柏，遮天蔽日的。" }, { "ID": "11109", "Idiom": [ "遮天盖地" ], "Meaning": "形容数量多，占面积大。", "Sentence": "洪水霎时遮天盖地而来，冲倒了树木和房屋。" }, { "ID": "11110", "Idiom": [ "遮天盖日" ], "Meaning": "形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。", "Sentence": "天上，五六十架敌机隆隆飞来了，好像满天飞鸟似的，遮天盖日，杀气腾腾。" }, { "ID": "11111", "Idiom": [ "遮天映日" ], "Meaning": "形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。", "Sentence": "人人动嘴，个个低头。遮天映日，犹如蝗蝻一齐来；挤眼掇肩，好似饿牢才打出。" }, { "ID": "11112", "Idiom": [ "折冲御侮" ], "Meaning": "抗击敌人。", "Sentence": "参赞大臣，徒取充位如此，有如敌骑长驱，尚能折冲御侮耶？" }, { "ID": "11113", "Idiom": [ "折冲之臣" ], "Meaning": "指忠勇之臣。", "Sentence": "斛律明月，齐朝折冲之臣，无罪被诛，将士解体，周人始有吞齐之志。" }, { "ID": "11114", "Idiom": [ "折冲尊俎" ], "Meaning": "原指诸侯国会盟的宴席上制胜对方，泛指进行外交谈判。", "Sentence": "总算没有另外赔款割地，已经是他折冲尊俎的大功。" }, { "ID": "11115", "Idiom": [ "折鼎覆餸" ], "Meaning": "力不能胜任，必至败事。", "Sentence": "今也抑意陈书，引年求退，惧折鼎覆餸之患，避牝鸡司晨之讥。" }, { "ID": "11116", "Idiom": [ "折戟沉沙" ], "Meaning": "形容失败惨重。", "Sentence": "赤壁曾将百万烧，折戟沉沙铁未消。区区不劝周郎战，铜雀春深锁二乔。" }, { "ID": "11117", "Idiom": [ "折节读书" ], "Meaning": "改变旧习，发愤读书。", "Sentence": "四十年，方遇张憬藏，谓臣当以文学备位将相，无为自弃。尔来折节读书。" }, { "ID": "11118", "Idiom": [ "折矩周规" ], "Meaning": "指举止合乎法度。", "Sentence": "论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，折矩周规，不得不谓之醇儒。" }, { "ID": "11119", "Idiom": [ "折足覆餸" ], "Meaning": "比喻力不能胜任，必至败事。", "Sentence": "二子审己量，乃视其力小任重，折足覆餸而犹不止者有异矣。" }, { "ID": "11120", "Idiom": [ "哲人其萎" ], "Meaning": "指贤人病逝。", "Sentence": "学人文人同声哀悼，‘泰山其颓，哲人其萎’的成语，在祭文挽联哀诗中随处露脸。" }, { "ID": "11121", "Idiom": [ "辙乱旗靡" ], "Meaning": "形容军队溃败逃窜。", "Sentence": "阵势一动，辙乱旗靡，眼见得无法支持，纷纷败走。" }, { "ID": "11122", "Idiom": [ "者也之乎" ], "Meaning": "指讲话或写文章咬文嚼字。", "Sentence": "见那诗云子曰、者也之乎的人，他就摇首闭目，只与云锷颖臭味相投。" }, { "ID": "11123", "Idiom": [ "赭衣塞路" ], "Meaning": "形容罪犯很多。", "Sentence": "昔商俗未移，民散久矣，婴网陷辟，日夜相寻，若悉加正法，则赭衣塞路。" }, { "ID": "11124", "Idiom": [ "贞不绝俗" ], "Meaning": "品性高洁而不与世俗隔绝。", "Sentence": "贞不绝俗，以忘机为心。" }, { "ID": "11125", "Idiom": [ "贞松劲柏" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的高尚节操。", "Sentence": "世当危乱，而后著忠臣烈士之名，岁寒霜雪，而后知贞松劲柏之操。" }, { "ID": "11126", "Idiom": [ "贞下起元" ], "Meaning": "天道人事的循环往复，周流不息。", "Sentence": "好一篇囫囵文字，贞下起元，如环无端，后世文人，胸中原无无气，如何到此。" }, { "ID": "11127", "Idiom": [ "针锋相对" ], "Meaning": "比喻双方在策略、论点及行动方式等方面尖锐对立。", "Sentence": "彩云听着唐卿的话来得厉害，句句和自己的话针锋相对，思忖只有答应了再说。" }, { "ID": "11128", "Idiom": [ "针芥相投" ], "Meaning": "指相互投契。", "Sentence": "其机锋作用真可与侄女针芥相投，只怕这样人一时也寻不出来。" }, { "ID": "11129", "Idiom": [ "针头线脑" ], "Meaning": "比喻细微的事物。", "Sentence": "你家里有什么东西也得登记上，是个针头线脑也得算上。" }, { "ID": "11130", "Idiom": [ "珍禽异兽" ], "Meaning": "珍贵稀有的东西。", "Sentence": "灯作伞形，六角间有圆者，镂人物花卉，珍禽异兽。" }, { "ID": "11131", "Idiom": [ "真才实学" ], "Meaning": "真正的才能和学识。", "Sentence": "一百个说空话的人，不如一个有真才实学的实干家。" }, { "ID": "11132", "Idiom": [ "真刀真枪" ], "Meaning": "真实的刀枪。", "Sentence": "我的意思是大敌当前，民族危亡，一个热血男儿就应当真刀真枪地干，光搞这些意思不大！" }, { "ID": "11133", "Idiom": [ "真刀真枪" ], "Meaning": "比喻毫不作假，实实在在。", "Sentence": "我的意思是大敌当前，民族危亡，一个热血男儿就应当真刀真枪地干，光搞这些意思不大！" }, { "ID": "11134", "Idiom": [ "真独简贵" ], "Meaning": "独处时谨慎，富贵时简省。", "Sentence": "恭惟某官，躬真独简贵之资，蕴笃实诚形之学。" }, { "ID": "11135", "Idiom": [ "真金不怕火炼" ], "Meaning": "比喻品质好、意志坚强的人经得起任何考验。", "Sentence": "真金不怕火炼，中国人民解放军战士经过血与火的考验，更加英勇无畏了。" }, { "ID": "11136", "Idiom": [ "真龙活现" ], "Meaning": "形容逼真。", "Sentence": "计策的内容和保证是要求每个前去执行任务的小伙子大胆说谎话，而且谎话要说得有鼻子有眼，真龙活现，毫不含糊。" }, { "ID": "11137", "Idiom": [ "真龙天子" ], "Meaning": "旧时认为皇帝是天上的真龙下凡的代称。", "Sentence": "真龙天子一出世，天下也许就太平了。" }, { "ID": "11138", "Idiom": [ "真命天子" ], "Meaning": "秉承天命降世的皇帝。", "Sentence": "我早就算定真命天子已经降世。" }, { "ID": "11139", "Idiom": [ "真凭实据" ], "Meaning": "确凿的凭据。", "Sentence": "处理任何案件，都必须有真凭实据。" }, { "ID": "11140", "Idiom": [ "真情实感" ], "Meaning": "真挚的感情，实在的感受。", "Sentence": "古老的神话，未必没有真情实感。" }, { "ID": "11141", "Idiom": [ "真情实意" ], "Meaning": "真实的情意。", "Sentence": "她有时觉得他是真情实意地爱她，但有时却怪他既然爱她为什么不肯和妻子离婚？" }, { "ID": "11142", "Idiom": [ "真人不露相" ], "Meaning": "指得道的人不以形相现于人前。", "Sentence": "俗语说的‘真人不露相。’我且用话探他一探。" }, { "ID": "11143", "Idiom": [ "真相毕露" ], "Meaning": "真面目完全显露出来。", "Sentence": "原先他还想狡辩，但后来真相毕露，才使他哑口无言。" }, { "ID": "11144", "Idiom": [ "真相大白" ], "Meaning": "真实情况完全弄明白了。", "Sentence": "经过公安干警一个多月的严密侦察，这桩案件终于真相大白。" }, { "ID": "11145", "Idiom": [ "真心诚意" ], "Meaning": "心意真实诚恳。", "Sentence": "他相信献忠确实是真心诚意地归顺朝廷。" }, { "ID": "11146", "Idiom": [ "真心实意" ], "Meaning": "心意真实诚恳。", "Sentence": "真心实意，才能找到知己。" }, { "ID": "11147", "Idiom": [ "真心真意" ], "Meaning": "真心实意。", "Sentence": "你猜炳哥怎么说的？他说他从前真心真意爱过的，只有一个人。真心真意好过的，也只有一个人。" }, { "ID": "11148", "Idiom": [ "真知灼见" ], "Meaning": "正确而透彻的见解。", "Sentence": "两家之学皆深入宋儒之室，但以汉学为不可废耳，多倚墙之见，依违之言，岂真知灼见者哉！" }, { "ID": "11149", "Idiom": [ "枕戈尝胆" ], "Meaning": "形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。", "Sentence": "今日之事，正当枕戈尝胆，内修外攘，使刑政修而中国强，则二帝不俟迎请而自归。" }, { "ID": "11150", "Idiom": [ "枕戈达旦" ], "Meaning": "枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。", "Sentence": "陛下当枕戈达旦，以报父兄之仇，不可听信庸人，狃于和议。" }, { "ID": "11151", "Idiom": [ "枕戈待旦" ], "Meaning": "立志杀敌，时刻准备作战。", "Sentence": "我先前只知道武将大抵通文，当枕戈待旦”的时候，就会做骈体电报，这回才明白虽是文官，也有深谙韬略的了。" }, { "ID": "11152", "Idiom": [ "枕戈汗马" ], "Meaning": "形容时刻准备杀敌立功。", "Sentence": "臣非不知兵凶战危，而枕戈汗马，切齿痛心有日矣。" }, { "ID": "11153", "Idiom": [ "枕戈泣血" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲愤，矢志杀敌雪恨。", "Sentence": "君父变出非常，公专阃外，义当枕戈泣血，以激同雠。" }, { "ID": "11154", "Idiom": [ "枕戈以待" ], "Meaning": "枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。", "Sentence": "［仁皇］与李文贞光地谈《易》，每至子夜，诸待从多枕戈以待。" }, { "ID": "11155", "Idiom": [ "枕戈饮血" ], "Meaning": "形容极度悲愤，矢志报仇杀敌。", "Sentence": "然所以如此披甲厉兵，枕戈饮血者，非好为首先发难，徒负光复汉家之虚誉，实以祖仇所在，人心所趋。" }, { "ID": "11156", "Idiom": [ "枕戈坐甲" ], "Meaning": "常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。", "Sentence": "掖垣琐闼之地，皆枕戈坐甲之人。" }, { "ID": "11157", "Idiom": [ "枕冷衾寒" ], "Meaning": "形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。", "Sentence": "我敢一上青山便化身，从今年内后枕冷衾寒，索自温存。" }, { "ID": "11158", "Idiom": [ "枕流漱石" ], "Meaning": "旧时指隐居生活。", "Sentence": "枕流漱石君家事，思与参军仔细论。" }, { "ID": "11159", "Idiom": [ "枕曲藉糟" ], "Meaning": "指嗜酒，醉酒。", "Sentence": "自饮一杯，仍要见枕曲藉糟之态，对席者作雷声，左邻作蜂声，右邻作蠢蠢状。" }, { "ID": "11160", "Idiom": [ "枕石漱流" ], "Meaning": "旧时指隐居生活。", "Sentence": "只如野逸高士，尚解枕石漱流。" }, { "ID": "11161", "Idiom": [ "枕中鸿宝" ], "Meaning": "泛指珍秘的书籍。", "Sentence": "《叙事解疑》一帙，珍之五十一年矣，以为枕中《鸿宝》，足佐千秋秘籍。" }, { "ID": "11162", "Idiom": [ "阵马风樯" ], "Meaning": "比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。", "Sentence": "阵马风樯见豪举，雪车冰柱得真传。（元·金好问《送刘子东游》诗）" }, { "ID": "11163", "Idiom": [ "振臂一呼" ], "Meaning": "挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。", "Sentence": "此话甚有道理。目前百姓生活于水深火热之中，朝不保夕，只要有人振臂一呼，谁不揭竿而起。" }, { "ID": "11164", "Idiom": [ "振兵释旅" ], "Meaning": "收缴兵器，解散军队。", "Sentence": "臣闻古之天子，方建大礼，必先振兵释旅，以告成功。" }, { "ID": "11165", "Idiom": [ "振裘持领" ], "Meaning": "比喻抓住事物的关键。", "Sentence": "长主君世，振裘持领，赏罚事殷，能不逾漏，宫省咳唾，义必先知。" }, { "ID": "11166", "Idiom": [ "振振有辞" ], "Meaning": "形容自以为理由充分，说个没完。", "Sentence": "小顺儿的妈的北平话，遇到理直气壮振振有辞的时候，是词汇丰富，而语调清脆，象清夜的叙子似的。" }, { "ID": "11167", "Idiom": [ "镇日镇夜" ], "Meaning": "整日整夜。", "Sentence": "西北风起来了，一切都葬落在愁容的惨淡里，浑河的水还镇日镇夜的流去。" }, { "ID": "11168", "Idiom": [ "震古铄今" ], "Meaning": "形容事业或功绩伟大。", "Sentence": "工地上，大坝上，到处弥漫着一片开天辟地，震古铄今的气势。" }, { "ID": "11169", "Idiom": [ "震天动地" ], "Meaning": "形容声音或声势极大。", "Sentence": "二县百姓号哭之声，震天动地。" }, { "ID": "11170", "Idiom": [ "争长竞短" ], "Meaning": "计较细微得失。", "Sentence": "只因刘璞病势愈重，恐防不妥，单要哄媳妇到了家里，便是买卖了。故此将错就错，更不争长竞短。" }, { "ID": "11171", "Idiom": [ "争长论短" ], "Meaning": "争论谁是谁非。多指在不大重要的事情上过于计较。", "Sentence": "那矿师本来还想同柳知府争长论短，听见金委员如此一说，也就罢手。" }, { "ID": "11172", "Idiom": [ "争分夺秒" ], "Meaning": "形容充分利用时间。", "Sentence": "我们在学习上要争分夺秒。" }, { "ID": "11173", "Idiom": [ "争风吃醋" ], "Meaning": "因男女关系而妒忌、争吵。", "Sentence": "凌家这两个婆娘，彼此疑惑，你疑惑我多得了主子的钱，我疑惑你多得了主子的钱，争风吃醋争吵起来。" }, { "ID": "11174", "Idiom": [ "争锋吃醋" ], "Meaning": "为争夺男女私情而互相嫉妒。", "Sentence": "他待和他睡觉，凭他一夜两夜，就是十来宿，我也知不道甚么是争锋吃醋。" }, { "ID": "11175", "Idiom": [ "争名夺利" ], "Meaning": "争名夺利。", "Sentence": "我如今也谱得《道情》十首，无非唤醒痴聋，销除烦恼……若遇争名夺利之场，正好觉人觉世。" }, { "ID": "11176", "Idiom": [ "争奇斗艳" ], "Meaning": "形容百花竞放，十分艳丽。", "Sentence": "尤其令邓幺姑神往的，就是讲到成都一般大户人家的生活，以及妇女们争奇斗艳的打扮。" }, { "ID": "11177", "Idiom": [ "争前恐后" ], "Meaning": "争着向前，唯恐落后。", "Sentence": "大家一听金娘要回来，好象吃了什么兴奋药，都争前恐后地搭竹架子，把各家存着的茅草搬出来。" }, { "ID": "11178", "Idiom": [ "争强好胜" ], "Meaning": "争强好胜。", "Sentence": "个人的争强好胜，狗屁不值。" }, { "ID": "11179", "Idiom": [ "争先恐后" ], "Meaning": "抢着向前，唯恐落后。", "Sentence": "在学校举行的运动会上，各班同学争先恐后，奋力争先。" }, { "ID": "11180", "Idiom": [ "争妍斗艳" ], "Meaning": "竞相比美。", "Sentence": "海滨公园内，热带的奇花异草，争妍斗艳。" }, { "ID": "11181", "Idiom": [ "狰狞面目" ], "Meaning": "形容凶恶的相貌。", "Sentence": "敌人见利诱不成，便露出了他们的狰狞面目，用枪毙来威胁革命者。" }, { "ID": "11182", "Idiom": [ "铮铮铁骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻人的刚正不阿，坚强不屈的骨气。", "Sentence": "铁窗生活并没有销磨他的铮铮铁骨。" }, { "ID": "11183", "Idiom": [ "蒸蒸日上" ], "Meaning": "形容事业一天天向上发展。", "Sentence": "我们伟大的祖国生机勃勃，蒸蒸日上。" }, { "ID": "11184", "Idiom": [ "整冠纳履" ], "Meaning": "比喻易招惹嫌疑的行动。", "Sentence": "此所谓蹊田夺牛，岂得谓无过！而整冠纳履，当避嫌疑者也。" }, { "ID": "11185", "Idiom": [ "整军经武" ], "Meaning": "整顿军队，经营武备。", "Sentence": "一旦国家无内顾之忧，陛下可以整军经武，对东虏大张挞伐，以雪今日之耻，永绝边境之患。" }, { "ID": "11186", "Idiom": [ "整衣敛容" ], "Meaning": "整理衣裳，端正仪容。", "Sentence": "提刑王某之弟妇得疾，为物冯焉，斥王君姓名，呼骂不绝口……良久，整衣敛容如平时。" }, { "ID": "11187", "Idiom": [ "整装待发" ], "Meaning": "整理好行装，等待出发。", "Sentence": "我们已经整装待发，向五指山主峰挺进。" }, { "ID": "11188", "Idiom": [ "正本澄源" ], "Meaning": "犹正本清源。", "Sentence": "观《春秋》之所书，然后正本澄源之意可得而知矣。" }, { "ID": "11189", "Idiom": [ "正本清源" ], "Meaning": "从根本上整顿清理。", "Sentence": "正本清源的工作是艰巨复杂的，必须下大力气抓好。" }, { "ID": "11190", "Idiom": [ "正大光明" ], "Meaning": "心怀坦白，言行正派。", "Sentence": "这会儿讲走门路，正大光明大道儿，自然要让连公公，那是老牌子。" }, { "ID": "11191", "Idiom": [ "正大堂皇" ], "Meaning": "堂堂正正。", "Sentence": "他正大堂皇地叙述了一番事情的经过。" }, { "ID": "11192", "Idiom": [ "正法眼藏" ], "Meaning": "禅宗用来指全体佛法（正法）。", "Sentence": "且如‘人生守定梅花死’，此句殊佳，何人辄用朱笔圈改，予窃谓朱笔之人未得所谓正法眼藏也。" }, { "ID": "11193", "Idiom": [ "正冠李下" ], "Meaning": "比喻做容易引起怀疑的事。", "Sentence": "下官不能避溺山隅，而正冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致徽绳。" }, { "ID": "11194", "Idiom": [ "正襟危坐" ], "Meaning": "形容严肃或拘谨的样子。", "Sentence": "Ｒ先生把我请在一把上位的太师椅上坐下，正襟危坐和我对话起来。" }, { "ID": "11195", "Idiom": [ "正经八百" ], "Meaning": "正经的，严肃认真的。", "Sentence": "想想自己这一路上的表现，哪够上一个正经八百儿的大庆人？" }, { "ID": "11196", "Idiom": [ "正经八百" ], "Meaning": "名副其实。", "Sentence": "想想自己这一路上的表现，哪够上一个正经八百儿的大庆人？" }, { "ID": "11197", "Idiom": [ "正名定分" ], "Meaning": "辨正名分，使名实相符。", "Sentence": "受了丈夫的权利当然正名定分，该是她的丈夫，否则她为什么肯尽这些义务呢？" }, { "ID": "11198", "Idiom": [ "正人君子" ], "Meaning": "旧时指品行端正的人，现指假装正经的人。", "Sentence": "旬这样的才是斯文骨肉朋友，有意气，有肝胆，相与了这样正人君子，也不枉了。" }, { "ID": "11199", "Idiom": [ "正身率下" ], "Meaning": "端正自身，为下属表率。", "Sentence": "任总内外，位兼台辅，不能正身率下，以肃庶僚。" }, { "ID": "11200", "Idiom": [ "正始之音" ], "Meaning": "指魏晋玄谈风气。", "Sentence": "正始之音其若何，朱弦疏越清庙歌。一弹一唱再三叹，曲淡节稀声不多。融融曳曳召元气，听之不觉心平和。（唐·白居易《五弦弹》诗）" }, { "ID": "11201", "Idiom": [ "正始之音" ], "Meaning": "指纯正的乐声。", "Sentence": "正始之音其若何，朱弦疏越清庙歌。一弹一唱再三叹，曲淡节稀声不多。融融曳曳召元气，听之不觉心平和。（唐·白居易《五弦弹》诗）" }, { "ID": "11202", "Idiom": [ "正言不讳" ], "Meaning": "说话爽直，毫无忌讳。", "Sentence": "微言高论，既已鄙陋汉、唐，而其反复论难，正言不讳，如先生之文者，世莫之贵矣。" }, { "ID": "11203", "Idiom": [ "正言厉色" ], "Meaning": "形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。", "Sentence": "黛玉见他说的郑重，又且正言厉色，只当是真事。" }, { "ID": "11204", "Idiom": [ "正言直谏" ], "Meaning": "规劝皇帝、上级、长辈或朋友。", "Sentence": "臣幸逢陛下至圣大明，好忠爱直，每正言直谏，特见优容。" }, { "ID": "11205", "Idiom": [ "正颜厉色" ], "Meaning": "形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。", "Sentence": "黛玉见他说的郑重，又且正颜厉色，只当是真事，因问什么事？”" }, { "ID": "11206", "Idiom": [ "正正经经" ], "Meaning": "严肃而认真。", "Sentence": "你现在能正正经经地当个新中国的人了，还不该高兴吗？" }, { "ID": "11207", "Idiom": [ "正正经经" ], "Meaning": "形容正大光明。", "Sentence": "你现在能正正经经地当个新中国的人了，还不该高兴吗？" }, { "ID": "11208", "Idiom": [ "正正堂堂" ], "Meaning": "形容正大光明。", "Sentence": "这就是‘裸体行动大写真’，虽然是正正堂堂的‘人体美与健康美的表现’，然而又是‘小童挡驾’的，他们不配看这些‘美’。" }, { "ID": "11209", "Idiom": [ "正正之旗" ], "Meaning": "借喻强盛整肃的军队。", "Sentence": "看子牙兵按五方而出，左右顾盼，进退舒徐，纪律严肃，井井有条，兵威甚整，真堂堂之阵，正正之旗。" }, { "ID": "11210", "Idiom": [ "正直无私" ], "Meaning": "为人正直，无私。", "Sentence": "朝内官员皆惧秦桧，无处与岳元帅伸冤，那阴间神道，正直无私，必有报应。”" }, { "ID": "11211", "Idiom": [ "正中下怀" ], "Meaning": "正合自己的心意。", "Sentence": "不想他那里来请，正中下怀。" }, { "ID": "11212", "Idiom": [ "证据确凿" ], "Meaning": "证据确实可靠，无法否认。", "Sentence": "深恐不法勇丁，骚扰百姓，所以面谕本县倘有前项情事，证据确凿，准其到县指控。审明之后，即以军法从事，决不宽贷。" }, { "ID": "11213", "Idiom": [ "郑昭宋聋" ], "Meaning": "比喻情况不同。", "Sentence": "郑昭宋聋，一以免患，一以召祸。况各国竞骛于聪明，而我岸然自安其愚暗，将以求免，不亦难乎？" }, { "ID": "11214", "Idiom": [ "郑重其事" ], "Meaning": "形容说话做事时态度非常严肃认真。", "Sentence": "孙俊英背剪着手，郑重其事地在墙前站着看标语。" }, { "ID": "11215", "Idiom": [ "政令不一" ], "Meaning": "形容军务或政务混乱。", "Sentence": "时政令不一，诸蛮怨望，并谋背叛。" }, { "ID": "11216", "Idiom": [ "政通人和" ], "Meaning": "形容国家稳定，人民安乐。", "Sentence": "及擢守严陵，政通人和，始从事于梨枣。" }, { "ID": "11217", "Idiom": [ "政以贿成" ], "Meaning": "旧社会政治腐败，官场黑暗，不行贿就办不成事。", "Sentence": "目下政以贿成，豺狼当道，我即或在这里再多住几时，也不见得有甚么利益。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十七回）" }, { "ID": "11218", "Idiom": [ "政由己出" ], "Meaning": "把持大权，独断专行。", "Sentence": "独有为贵大臣告者，台阁之上，政由己出，龙行虎步，高下在心。" }, { "ID": "11219", "Idiom": [ "之乎者也" ], "Meaning": "讽刺人说话喜欢咬文嚼字。", "Sentence": "他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，叫人半懂不懂的。" }, { "ID": "11220", "Idiom": [ "之死靡二" ], "Meaning": "至死不变。", "Sentence": "白崖君之谏君泽民，之死靡二，在在所当祀者也。" }, { "ID": "11221", "Idiom": [ "之死靡他" ], "Meaning": "至死不变。形容忠贞不二。", "Sentence": "又不见张公鏖战暮及晡，之死靡他期捐躯！" }, { "ID": "11222", "Idiom": [ "之死靡它" ], "Meaning": "到死也不变心。", "Sentence": "妾此生不二，之死靡它。" }, { "ID": "11223", "Idiom": [ "支策据梧" ], "Meaning": "形容用心劳神。", "Sentence": "范容期见郗超俗情不淡，戏之曰夷、齐、巢、许，一诣垂名∥必劳神苦形，支策据梧邪？”" }, { "ID": "11224", "Idiom": [ "支分节解" ], "Meaning": "比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。", "Sentence": "自六籍播于秦火，汉世摄拾残遗，征诸儒能通其读者，支分节解，于是有章句之学。" }, { "ID": "11225", "Idiom": [ "支离破碎" ], "Meaning": "形容事物零散破碎，不完整。", "Sentence": "我们不要把文章分析得支离破碎。" }, { "ID": "11226", "Idiom": [ "支手舞脚" ], "Meaning": "指手画脚。", "Sentence": "连那些狼虎家人，妖精仆妇，也都没个敢上前支手舞脚的。" }, { "ID": "11227", "Idiom": [ "支支吾吾" ], "Meaning": "指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。", "Sentence": "指导员觉得黄金宝有点反常，两只眼映着灯闪光，好像含着泪，问他又支支吾吾地不肯明说。" }, { "ID": "11228", "Idiom": [ "芝焚蕙叹" ], "Meaning": "比喻因同类遭到不幸而悲伤。", "Sentence": "今日油烹蒯彻，正所谓兔死狐悲，芝焚蕙叹，请丞相自思之。" }, { "ID": "11229", "Idiom": [ "枝叶扶疏" ], "Meaning": "形容枝叶繁茂，高下疏密有致。", "Sentence": "顾默然而作《太玄》五千言，枝叶扶疏，独说十余万言。" }, { "ID": "11230", "Idiom": [ "枝叶扶疏" ], "Meaning": "比喻分析事理详明缜密。", "Sentence": "顾默然而作《太玄》五千言，枝叶扶疏，独说十余万言。" }, { "ID": "11231", "Idiom": [ "枝叶扶疏" ], "Meaning": "比喻兴旺发展。", "Sentence": "顾默然而作《太玄》五千言，枝叶扶疏，独说十余万言。" }, { "ID": "11232", "Idiom": [ "知彼知己" ], "Meaning": "对双方情况都很了解。", "Sentence": "对付敌人，一定要知彼知己，才能百战百胜。" }, { "ID": "11233", "Idiom": [ "知恩报恩" ], "Meaning": "知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。", "Sentence": "这虽是小事，也可见得他知恩报恩的诚心。" }, { "ID": "11234", "Idiom": [ "知法犯法" ], "Meaning": "明知故犯。", "Sentence": "对知法犯法的人，应该严惩不贷。" }, { "ID": "11235", "Idiom": [ "知过必改" ], "Meaning": "认识到自己错了就一定要改。", "Sentence": "是呀，我是个旧脑瓜子，我是个夹生饭，往后我知过必改。" }, { "ID": "11236", "Idiom": [ "知过能改" ], "Meaning": "认识到自己错了就能够改正。", "Sentence": "然一诗之感动于人，而冢宰亦知过能改，皆可以示后，故录之。" }, { "ID": "11237", "Idiom": [ "知己知彼" ], "Meaning": "对双方情况都很了解。", "Sentence": "对付敌人，一定要知己知彼，才能百战百胜。" }, { "ID": "11238", "Idiom": [ "知命乐天" ], "Meaning": "安于自己的处境，由命运安排。", "Sentence": "道既不行，复不能知命乐天，又不能隐于山薮。" }, { "ID": "11239", "Idiom": [ "知难而进" ], "Meaning": "迎着困难上。", "Sentence": "我们在学习中要知难而进，绝不可知难而退。" }, { "ID": "11240", "Idiom": [ "知难而退" ], "Meaning": "知道事情困难就后退。", "Sentence": "尤其是因为在那一级里有三、四个吵客”，弄得那位英文教员不得不知难而退。" }, { "ID": "11241", "Idiom": [ "知其不可而为之" ], "Meaning": "明知做不到却偏要去做。", "Sentence": "吾辈固知其不可而为之耳。" }, { "ID": "11242", "Idiom": [ "知其一，不知其二" ], "Meaning": "对事物的了解不全面。", "Sentence": "你只知其一，不知其二，如今路多险峻，我挑着重担，着实难走。" }, { "ID": "11243", "Idiom": [ "知情不举" ], "Meaning": "了解情况而不揭发。", "Sentence": "迨后听得连自己参劾了，道是通同作弊，知情不举的罪名，就知自己有些不便，镇日将大门紧关。" }, { "ID": "11244", "Idiom": [ "知情达理" ], "Meaning": "通人情，懂道理。", "Sentence": "他是个知情达理的人，从来不胡搅蛮缠。" }, { "ID": "11245", "Idiom": [ "知人论世" ], "Meaning": "鉴别人物的好坏，议论世事的得失。", "Sentence": "不过倘要研究文学或某一作家，所谓知人论世”，那么，足以应用的选本就很难得。" }, { "ID": "11246", "Idiom": [ "知人善任" ], "Meaning": "善于认识人的品德和才能，最合理地使用。", "Sentence": "只有知人善任，才能人尽其才。" }, { "ID": "11247", "Idiom": [ "知人之明" ], "Meaning": "能看出人的品行才能的眼力。", "Sentence": "前任督宪是兄弟同门世好，最有知人之明。阁下不以兄弟不才，时加教诲，为幸多矣！（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十二回）" }, { "ID": "11248", "Idiom": [ "知书达礼" ], "Meaning": "形容有教养。", "Sentence": "老师希望我们健康成长，要知书达礼，全面发展。" }, { "ID": "11249", "Idiom": [ "知无不言" ], "Meaning": "凡是知道的都会说出来。", "Sentence": "他非常直爽，别人对向他请教，他总是知无不言。" }, { "ID": "11250", "Idiom": [ "知无不言，言无不尽" ], "Meaning": "知道的就说，要说就毫无保留。", "Sentence": "他非常直爽，别人对向他请教，他总是知无不言，言无不尽。" }, { "ID": "11251", "Idiom": [ "知易行难" ], "Meaning": "认识事情的道理较易，实行其事较难。", "Sentence": "现在提出这问题，盖亦知易行难，遂只得空口说白话，而望垦辟于健者也。" }, { "ID": "11252", "Idiom": [ "知遇之恩" ], "Meaning": "给予赏识和重用的恩情。", "Sentence": "大帅的知遇之恩，卑职终身难报。" }, { "ID": "11253", "Idiom": [ "知之为知之，不知为不知" ], "Meaning": "懂和不懂的界限分明。", "Sentence": "古人质实，不尚智巧，言论未详，事实先著。知之为知之，不知为不知。" }, { "ID": "11254", "Idiom": [ "知止不殆" ], "Meaning": "旧时劝人行事不要过分。", "Sentence": "甚爱必大费，多藏必厚仁，知足不辱，知止不殆。" }, { "ID": "11255", "Idiom": [ "知子莫若父" ], "Meaning": "没有人比父亲更了解儿子。", "Sentence": "他的事，最好问他父亲，知子莫若父嘛！" }, { "ID": "11256", "Idiom": [ "知足不辱" ], "Meaning": "知道满足就不会受到羞辱。", "Sentence": "常言知足不辱。”官人宜急流勇退，为山林娱老之计。" }, { "ID": "11257", "Idiom": [ "知足常乐" ], "Meaning": "知道满足，就总是快乐。", "Sentence": "一个快乐主义者首先得有知足的修养，就是古训所谓‘知足常乐’。" }, { "ID": "11258", "Idiom": [ "执鞭随蹬" ], "Meaning": "比喻因敬仰而愿意追随在左右。", "Sentence": "愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚执鞭随蹬，死亦甘心。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回）" }, { "ID": "11259", "Idiom": [ "执而不化" ], "Meaning": "指固执己见，不知变通。", "Sentence": "若是处处忘不了古人，便是守旧之见，执而不化，那是一辈子做不出事业，不能自立的。" }, { "ID": "11260", "Idiom": [ "执法如山" ], "Meaning": "执行法律象山一样不可动摇。", "Sentence": "这位法官一贯秉公办案，执法如山，不徇私情。" }, { "ID": "11261", "Idiom": [ "执柯作伐" ], "Meaning": "指给人做媒。", "Sentence": "周亲家家，就是静斋先生执柯作伐。" }, { "ID": "11262", "Idiom": [ "执迷不反" ], "Meaning": "执迷不悟。", "Sentence": "彼若请封乞贡，宜令顺义为之代请，如其执迷不反，则宜姑置之度外，不必苦要之。" }, { "ID": "11263", "Idiom": [ "执迷不返" ], "Meaning": "犹执迷不悟。", "Sentence": "每思公之所以执迷不返者，其病在多欲。" }, { "ID": "11264", "Idiom": [ "执迷不误" ], "Meaning": "坚持而不觉悟。", "Sentence": "走错了路，就应赶紧回头，如果执迷不误，那是非常危险的。" }, { "ID": "11265", "Idiom": [ "执迷不悟" ], "Meaning": "坚持错误而不觉悟。", "Sentence": "快叫田见秀跟众贼将前来投降，不要执迷不悟，自走绝路！" }, { "ID": "11266", "Idiom": [ "执迷不醒" ], "Meaning": "犹执迷不悟。", "Sentence": "若再执迷不醒，这四人就是前车之鉴。" }, { "ID": "11267", "Idiom": [ "执文害意" ], "Meaning": "拘泥于字面而损害内容。", "Sentence": "此皆执文害意，信经废传之过也。" }, { "ID": "11268", "Idiom": [ "执意不从" ], "Meaning": "坚持自己的意见，不肯依从别人的意见。", "Sentence": "你们想明天就是交易的日期，劝他等一天，他一定不肯，再四相留，他执意不从。" }, { "ID": "11269", "Idiom": [ "直捣黄龙" ], "Meaning": "指捣毁敌人的巢穴。", "Sentence": "直捣黄龙君莫懈，福星高照古神州。" }, { "ID": "11270", "Idiom": [ "直接了当" ], "Meaning": "形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。", "Sentence": "我直接了当的截断了他的话道，‘这又是你的快乐主义的哲学吗？’" }, { "ID": "11271", "Idiom": [ "直捷了当" ], "Meaning": "形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。", "Sentence": "才见一面我就直捷了当，把我的情况告诉了他们了！" }, { "ID": "11272", "Idiom": [ "直截了当" ], "Meaning": "形容说话做事爽快干脆。", "Sentence": "他说话、办事直截了当，认真干脆。" }, { "ID": "11273", "Idiom": [ "直谅多闻" ], "Meaning": "为人正直信实，学识广博。", "Sentence": "文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事；世有直谅多闻，引绳墨经纠余不逮者，祷祀求之矣。" }, { "ID": "11274", "Idiom": [ "直情径行" ], "Meaning": "凭着自己的意思径直地去做。", "Sentence": "直情径行，视毁誉如风而不恤。" }, { "ID": "11275", "Idiom": [ "直认不讳" ], "Meaning": "直截了当承认，毫不隐瞒。", "Sentence": "这几条罪案，本社同人当然直认不讳。" }, { "ID": "11276", "Idiom": [ "直上青云" ], "Meaning": "比喻官运亨通，直登高位。", "Sentence": "一朝直上青云路，锦衣还眉扬气吐。" }, { "ID": "11277", "Idiom": [ "直上直下" ], "Meaning": "从上到下。", "Sentence": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十七回官道旁边，只见走过一条大汉，直上直下相李逵。”" }, { "ID": "11278", "Idiom": [ "直上直下" ], "Meaning": "形容陡直。", "Sentence": "这楼梯直上直下，不好走。" }, { "ID": "11279", "Idiom": [ "直抒己见" ], "Meaning": "坦率地发表自己的意见。", "Sentence": "讨论会上，大家热涌跃发言，直抒己见。" }, { "ID": "11280", "Idiom": [ "直抒胸臆" ], "Meaning": "直率地抒发自己的思想感情。", "Sentence": "古诗章节未谐，尤多趁韵；然直抒胸臆，语皆有物。" }, { "ID": "11281", "Idiom": [ "直言不讳" ], "Meaning": "说话坦率，毫无顾忌。", "Sentence": "这倒不必多心，我是个无党无派的人，才敢这样直言不讳。" }, { "ID": "11282", "Idiom": [ "直言极谏" ], "Meaning": "以正直的言论谏诤。", "Sentence": "直说遭怨，直言遭忌，就为刺了别人的心——小之被人骂为‘臭嘴’，大之可以杀身。所以不折不扣的‘直言极谏’之臣，到底是寥寥可数的。" }, { "ID": "11283", "Idiom": [ "直言极谏" ], "Meaning": "直言进谏。", "Sentence": "直说遭怨，直言遭忌，就为刺了别人的心——小之被人骂为‘臭嘴’，大之可以杀身。所以不折不扣的‘直言极谏’之臣，到底是寥寥可数的。" }, { "ID": "11284", "Idiom": [ "直言取祸" ], "Meaning": "说话直率的人会惹祸。", "Sentence": "下官目睹其奸，不容不奏，岂不知直言取祸。" }, { "ID": "11285", "Idiom": [ "直言无讳" ], "Meaning": "直率地说话。", "Sentence": "臣鉴先征，窃惟今事，是以敢肆狂瞽，直言无讳。" }, { "ID": "11286", "Idiom": [ "直言无隐" ], "Meaning": "直率地说话，无所隐讳。", "Sentence": "旋用御史徐启文奏，今中外臣工于时事阙失，直言无隐。" }, { "ID": "11287", "Idiom": [ "直言正谏" ], "Meaning": "以正直的言论谏诤。", "Sentence": "其有直言正谏之士，敢决徇义之夫，二十五日，悉集华林东门，人别引见，共论得失。" }, { "ID": "11288", "Idiom": [ "直言正色" ], "Meaning": "言语正直，仪容严肃。", "Sentence": "直言正色，论不阿谄。" }, { "ID": "11289", "Idiom": [ "植党营私" ], "Meaning": "树立派别，谋取私利。", "Sentence": "一边是认定孩提之童，一片天良，不肯去做罔人；一边是一味的向家庭植党营私，去作那罔人勾当。" }, { "ID": "11290", "Idiom": [ "跖狗吠尧" ], "Meaning": "比喻各为其主。", "Sentence": "且跖狗吠尧，吠非其主。" }, { "ID": "11291", "Idiom": [ "蹠犬噬尧" ], "Meaning": "原指人臣各为其主，用以比喻嫉妒贤才。", "Sentence": "咎繇不作谁与平兮，蹠犬噬尧理则然兮。" }, { "ID": "11292", "Idiom": [ "止于至善" ], "Meaning": "达到极完美的境界。", "Sentence": "革命无止境，倘使世上真有什么止于至善”，这人间世便同时变了凝固的东西了。" }, { "ID": "11293", "Idiom": [ "只可意会，不可言传" ], "Meaning": "只能用心去揣摩体会，没法用话具体地表达出来。", "Sentence": "凡行文多寡短长，抑扬高下，无一定之律，而有一定之妙，可以意会，而不可以言传。" }, { "ID": "11294", "Idiom": [ "只轮不反" ], "Meaning": "比喻全军覆没。", "Sentence": "其崔暹只轮不反，臣崇与臣逡巡复路。" }, { "ID": "11295", "Idiom": [ "只轮不返" ], "Meaning": "全军覆没。", "Sentence": "兵贵神速，今夜分四路去劫大寨，杀得他只轮不返。" }, { "ID": "11296", "Idiom": [ "只轮无反" ], "Meaning": "比喻全军覆没。", "Sentence": "今日不是某夸口自荐，若用某为将，必使齐兵只轮不返。" }, { "ID": "11297", "Idiom": [ "只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯" ], "Meaning": "反动统治者胡作非为，老百姓受限制。", "Sentence": "可是你只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯”。我们偶说一句妨碍的话，你就说不吉利。" }, { "ID": "11298", "Idiom": [ "只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针" ], "Meaning": "比喻只要有决心，肯下功夫，多么难的事也能做成功。", "Sentence": "只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针，经过五年的刻苦努力，他熟练地掌握了英语。" }, { "ID": "11299", "Idiom": [ "只知其一，不知其二" ], "Meaning": "只知道事物的一方面。", "Sentence": "八戒道哥哥，你只知其一，不知其二。”" }, { "ID": "11300", "Idiom": [ "只字不提" ], "Meaning": "比喻有意不说。", "Sentence": "在这本党史”里，李大钊同志的历史功绩不见了，只字不提他是中国共产党的创始人之一。（贾芝《〈李大钊诗文集〉重版后记》）" }, { "ID": "11301", "Idiom": [ "纸上谈兵" ], "Meaning": "比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。", "Sentence": "新近有个大挑知县上了一个条陈，其中有些话都是窒碍难行，毕竟书生之见，全是纸上谈兵。" }, { "ID": "11302", "Idiom": [ "纸醉金迷" ], "Meaning": "形容叫人沉迷的奢侈繁华环境。", "Sentence": "我来到日本不久，听的不多，见的不广，但在五光十色、纸醉金迷的纷乱生活中，有些事物给我的刺激特别深。" }, { "ID": "11303", "Idiom": [ "咫尺天涯" ], "Meaning": "咫尺比喻距离虽近，但很难相见，象是远在天边一样。", "Sentence": "左右如今也不容相近，咫尺天涯一般，有甚舍不得处？" }, { "ID": "11304", "Idiom": [ "咫尺天颜" ], "Meaning": "比喻离天子极近。", "Sentence": "咫尺天颜，瞻仰尤为亲切。" }, { "ID": "11305", "Idiom": [ "咫尺万里" ], "Meaning": "形容画幅虽小，意境深远◇也指诗文的含意深远。", "Sentence": "杜甫歌行，自称鲍、庾，加以时事，大作波涛，咫尺万里，非虚夸矣。" }, { "ID": "11306", "Idiom": [ "咫尺之书" ], "Meaning": "书信。", "Sentence": "闻得钱騕智勇足备，明公若驰咫尺之书，厚具礼币，只说越州贼寇未平，向董昌借钱騕来此征剿。" }, { "ID": "11307", "Idiom": [ "指不胜屈" ], "Meaning": "形容为数很多。", "Sentence": "《春秋》之义，不以父命辞王命，不以家事辞王事。象这样的，指不胜屈。" }, { "ID": "11308", "Idiom": [ "指东画西" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话避开主题，东拉西扯。", "Sentence": "远远望着应伯爵与王妈妈二人，指东画西，见了他来，便各自走散。" }, { "ID": "11309", "Idiom": [ "指腹为婚" ], "Meaning": "在怀孕时为子女定下婚约。", "Sentence": "彼时九王爷因娘娘又怀身孕，曾与骆老爷指腹为婚，倘生郡主，情愿与骆公子再续前姻。" }, { "ID": "11310", "Idiom": [ "指挥若定" ], "Meaning": "态度冷静，考虑周全。", "Sentence": "他刚刚坐定，这一大群人已经跟了进来，用各种阿谀逢迎的言词称颂他神机妙算，指挥若定”。" }, { "ID": "11311", "Idiom": [ "指麾可定" ], "Meaning": "指局势迅速平定。", "Sentence": "是时高宗锐意河南，以为指麾可定。" }, { "ID": "11312", "Idiom": [ "指鸡骂狗" ], "Meaning": "比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。", "Sentence": "你有话直说好了，用不着指鸡骂狗。" }, { "ID": "11313", "Idiom": [ "指鹿为马" ], "Meaning": "故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。", "Sentence": "东床已招佳婿，何似以羊易牛；西邻纵有责言，终难指鹿为马。" }, { "ID": "11314", "Idiom": [ "指日高升" ], "Meaning": "指很快就可升官。", "Sentence": "二老爷道‘暖阁当中，不是‘当朝一品’，就是‘指日高升’，从没有用过别的字眼。’" }, { "ID": "11315", "Idiom": [ "指山卖磨" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情还没有头绪就过早说出去或答应下来。", "Sentence": "他指山卖磨，见雀张罗。" }, { "ID": "11316", "Idiom": [ "指事类情" ], "Meaning": "阐述事理，譬喻情状。", "Sentence": "梅村诗有不可及者二一则神韵悉本唐人，不落宋以后腔调，而指事类情，又究转如意。" }, { "ID": "11317", "Idiom": [ "指手划脚" ], "Meaning": "用手脚示意，比喻瞎指挥或乱加指点批评。", "Sentence": "这就用不着你指手划脚了，我们当然要交给领导处理。" }, { "ID": "11318", "Idiom": [ "指手画脚" ], "Meaning": "形容说话时放肆或得意忘形。", "Sentence": "站在他们前头领导他们呢？还是站在他们后头指手画脚地批评他们呢？" }, { "ID": "11319", "Idiom": [ "指树为姓" ], "Meaning": "道教传说，老子生于李树下。", "Sentence": "老君感星载诞，莫测受气之由；指树为姓，未详吹律之本。" }, { "ID": "11320", "Idiom": [ "指天画地" ], "Meaning": "说话没有顾忌。", "Sentence": "唐先生方站在台上，兴高采烈，指天画地的在那里开始他的雄辩。" }, { "ID": "11321", "Idiom": [ "指天为誓" ], "Meaning": "表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。", "Sentence": "人言那可凭，盍指天为誓。" }, { "ID": "11322", "Idiom": [ "趾高气扬" ], "Meaning": "形容骄傲自满，得意忘形的样子。", "Sentence": "但是那种趾高气扬的神情总嫌有些不够大方罢。" }, { "ID": "11323", "Idiom": [ "至大至刚" ], "Meaning": "极其正大、刚强。", "Sentence": "他说至大至刚”，说养勇”，都是带有战斗性的。（朱自清《论气节》）" }, { "ID": "11324", "Idiom": [ "至高无上" ], "Meaning": "高到顶点，再也没有更高的了。", "Sentence": "只要能把国家从水深火热里救出来，他就是至高无上的英雄。" }, { "ID": "11325", "Idiom": [ "至亲好友" ], "Meaning": "关系至深的亲戚，感情最好的朋友。", "Sentence": "公馆里正自酒绿灯红，笑语生风，满满的两桌，无非是至亲好友。" }, { "ID": "11326", "Idiom": [ "至矣尽矣" ], "Meaning": "到了极点，无以复加。", "Sentence": "老夫妇两对这个宝贝女儿，可算是疼爱得到至矣尽矣。" }, { "ID": "11327", "Idiom": [ "至再至三" ], "Meaning": "形容次数增多。", "Sentence": "臣拟坚持初议，至再至三，与之磋磨。" }, { "ID": "11328", "Idiom": [ "志大才疏" ], "Meaning": "志向大而才具不够。", "Sentence": "此人言过其实，志大才疏。" }, { "ID": "11329", "Idiom": [ "志得意满" ], "Meaning": "志向实现，心满意足。", "Sentence": "不料那吴佩孚正在志得意满之时，越发做作得厉害，只回了四个大字交叶开鑫。”" }, { "ID": "11330", "Idiom": [ "志高气扬" ], "Meaning": "志气高昂而自得。", "Sentence": "况且那小器量的人，一旦得了横财，那样志高气扬的态度，自己不觉，旁的人看得甚是分明。" }, { "ID": "11331", "Idiom": [ "志洁行芳" ], "Meaning": "志向高洁，品行端正。", "Sentence": "虽感时抚事，亦志洁行芳。" }, { "ID": "11332", "Idiom": [ "志满气得" ], "Meaning": "志得意满。", "Sentence": "是以比年以来，此辈类皆高官厚禄，志满气得，而生民日益困苦，无复聊赖。" }, { "ID": "11333", "Idiom": [ "志满意得" ], "Meaning": "志向实现，心满意足。", "Sentence": "夫迈里古思受任之初，殊有古贤县令之风，一握兵权，志满意得，酣贪废事。" }, { "ID": "11334", "Idiom": [ "志同道合" ], "Meaning": "志趣相同，意见一致。", "Sentence": "两人起先虽觉得志同道合，后来子美的热狂冷了。" }, { "ID": "11335", "Idiom": [ "治病救人" ], "Meaning": "比喻帮助犯错误的人改正错误。", "Sentence": "对犯有错误的同学，我们应采取治病救人的态度，帮助他们进步。" }, { "ID": "11336", "Idiom": [ "治国安民" ], "Meaning": "治理国家，安定人民。", "Sentence": "十一届三中全会以来，中央政府实行了一整套治国安民的措施。" }, { "ID": "11337", "Idiom": [ "治丝而棼" ], "Meaning": "比喻解决问题的方法不正确，使问题更加复杂。", "Sentence": "夫政出多门，非国家之福也。既有下院以代表民意，而复以上院掣肘之，是治丝而棼也。" }, { "ID": "11338", "Idiom": [ "治丝益棼" ], "Meaning": "比喻解决问题的方法不对头，反而使问题更加复杂。", "Sentence": "以今日外交吃紧，若舍事实而争言法理，势必旷日持久，治丝益棼，陆沉之忧，悬于眉睫。" }, { "ID": "11339", "Idiom": [ "炙鸡渍酒" ], "Meaning": "不忘恩。", "Sentence": "[东汉徐孺子]炙鸡渍酒，万里赴吊……有忠厚不忘恩之意。" }, { "ID": "11340", "Idiom": [ "炙手可热" ], "Meaning": "比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。", "Sentence": "炙手可热握大权，待郎充犬吠篱边。" }, { "ID": "11341", "Idiom": [ "质而不俚" ], "Meaning": "质朴而不粗俗。", "Sentence": "《孔雀东南飞》质而不俚，乱而能整，叙事如画，叙情若诉，长篇之圣也。" }, { "ID": "11342", "Idiom": [ "质疑问难" ], "Meaning": "提出疑难，请教别人或一起讨论。", "Sentence": "我们数学老师讲课生动活泼，常常采用质疑问难和方法。" }, { "ID": "11343", "Idiom": [ "栉比鳞次" ], "Meaning": "像梳子的齿和鱼的鳞，密密地排列着。", "Sentence": "万绿丛中的土屋，栉比鳞次的排列着。" }, { "ID": "11344", "Idiom": [ "栉风沐雨" ], "Meaning": "形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。", "Sentence": "栉风沐雨三十余年，扫荡群凶，与百姓除害，使汉室复存。" }, { "ID": "11345", "Idiom": [ "栉沐风雨" ], "Meaning": "形容奔波劳苦。", "Sentence": "方今晋王亲当矢石，栉沐风雨，王殚供军之租赋，为不急之游盘，世道未夷，人心多梗，久虚府第，远出游从，如乐祸之徒，翻然起变，拒门不纳，则王欲何归！" }, { "ID": "11346", "Idiom": [ "陟罚臧否" ], "Meaning": "赏罚褒贬。", "Sentence": "郡邑守令仰望风采，陟罚臧否，在其一言。" }, { "ID": "11347", "Idiom": [ "陟岵瞻望" ], "Meaning": "久居在外的人想念父母。", "Sentence": "陟岵瞻望，惟日惟岁。" }, { "ID": "11348", "Idiom": [ "致远任重" ], "Meaning": "指担负重任而行于远方。常比喻人的才干卓越，可任大事。", "Sentence": "力足以扶颠持危，器足以致远任重。" }, { "ID": "11349", "Idiom": [ "掷地金声" ], "Meaning": "比喻文章词藻优美。", "Sentence": "佳哉，掷地金声也。" }, { "ID": "11350", "Idiom": [ "掷果潘安" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻美男子。", "Sentence": "今日为头看，看你个离魂倩女，怎生的掷果潘安。" }, { "ID": "11351", "Idiom": [ "掷果潘郎" ], "Meaning": "比喻美男子。", "Sentence": "掷果潘郎谁不慕，朱门别见红妆露。" }, { "ID": "11352", "Idiom": [ "掷鼠忌器" ], "Meaning": "犹言投鼠忌器。", "Sentence": "掷鼠忌器空持疑，喂虎割肉有尽时。" }, { "ID": "11353", "Idiom": [ "掷杖成龙" ], "Meaning": "借指还乡。", "Sentence": "偶然掷杖成龙去，又过蓬莱日主祠。" }, { "ID": "11354", "Idiom": [ "鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼" ], "Meaning": "比喻欲擒故纵，伺机而后发。", "Sentence": "贤弟，且不要使性气，鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼。" }, { "ID": "11355", "Idiom": [ "彘肩斗酒" ], "Meaning": "形容英雄豪壮之气。", "Sentence": "彘肩斗酒渡江人，南部莺花每怆神。" }, { "ID": "11356", "Idiom": [ "智昏菽麦" ], "Meaning": "形容无知。", "Sentence": "裴让之、张宴之……皆不著本贯郡县，盖校书者单知写《北史》以补足卷数，而不及检其先世郡望，几于智昏菽麦矣。" }, { "ID": "11357", "Idiom": [ "智尽能索" ], "Meaning": "智慧和能力都已用尽。", "Sentence": "中国专使陆征祥等，智尽能索，不得已再向和会中提出抗议，申明意见。" }, { "ID": "11358", "Idiom": [ "智穷才尽" ], "Meaning": "智能与才能已经穷尽。", "Sentence": "经过几番与诸葛亮较量的失败，周瑜已是智穷才尽了。" }, { "ID": "11359", "Idiom": [ "智勇兼全" ], "Meaning": "既有智谋，又有勇气。", "Sentence": "若得似二位兄长这样智勇兼全的出来，倡义领众，四方之人，自然闻风响应。" }, { "ID": "11360", "Idiom": [ "智勇双全" ], "Meaning": "又有智谋，又很勇敢。", "Sentence": "要讲究策略，有勇有谋，智勇双全。" }, { "ID": "11361", "Idiom": [ "智者见智，仁者见仁" ], "Meaning": "对待同一问题，其见解因人而异，各有道理。", "Sentence": "她这样做正说明她无比高尚！智者见智，仁者见仁。" }, { "ID": "11362", "Idiom": [ "智者千虑，必有一失" ], "Meaning": "再聪明的人也会犯错。", "Sentence": "再聪明的人，也不应该骄傲，因为智者千虑，必有一失。" }, { "ID": "11363", "Idiom": [ "置身事外" ], "Meaning": "把自己放在事情之外，毫不关心。", "Sentence": "悲观的由来，是在置身事外不辩是非，而偏要关心于文坛，或者竟是自己坐在没落的营盘里。" }, { "ID": "11364", "Idiom": [ "置之不顾" ], "Meaning": "放在那儿不管。", "Sentence": "所以我的应时的浅薄的文字，也应该置之不顾，一任其消灭的。" }, { "ID": "11365", "Idiom": [ "置之不理" ], "Meaning": "放在一边，不理不睬。", "Sentence": "老师批评他，他置之不理。" }, { "ID": "11366", "Idiom": [ "置之度外" ], "Meaning": "不把个人的生死利害放在心上。", "Sentence": "七十老翁，死生早置之度外，由他去吧。" }, { "ID": "11367", "Idiom": [ "置之高阁" ], "Meaning": "比喻放着不用。", "Sentence": "行者在凹里见师父果然做了将军，取经一事，置之高阁，心中大乱，无可奈何。" }, { "ID": "11368", "Idiom": [ "置之死地而后快" ], "Meaning": "形容心肠狠毒。", "Sentence": "且以朕为难儿，遇事掣肘，故在朝如黄道周之忠纯，何楷之梗直，莫不欲置之死地而后快。（清·浴日生《海国英雄记》卷下）" }, { "ID": "11369", "Idiom": [ "擿奸发伏" ], "Meaning": "揭露坏人坏事。", "Sentence": "孙元规知杭州，擿奸发伏，号为神明。" }, { "ID": "11370", "Idiom": [ "中饱私囊" ], "Meaning": "侵吞经手的钱财使自己得利。", "Sentence": "小人贪利，事本非常，所可恨者，银两中饱私囊，不曾济国家之实用耳。" }, { "ID": "11371", "Idiom": [ "中道而废" ], "Meaning": "半路就停止了。", "Sentence": "他绝对自信他不是中道而废的软背脊的人儿。" }, { "ID": "11372", "Idiom": [ "中馈乏人" ], "Meaning": "指没有妻子。", "Sentence": "不瞒娘子说，小人内帏失助，中馈乏人，鳏居已久，子息全无。" }, { "ID": "11373", "Idiom": [ "中馈犹虚" ], "Meaning": "没有妻子。", "Sentence": "久而久之，中馈犹虚，你便知道鳏居的难处了。" }, { "ID": "11374", "Idiom": [ "中流击楫" ], "Meaning": "比喻立志奋发图强。", "Sentence": "中流击楫，着祖生之鞭；下濑横戈，成汉武之志。" }, { "ID": "11375", "Idiom": [ "中流失舟，一壶千金" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西虽然轻微，用得到的时候便十分宝贵。", "Sentence": "顾柳子既遭斥，不得一有力者推挽，韩子惜之，则中流失舟，一壶千金，固韩柳之所同悲矣。" }, { "ID": "11376", "Idiom": [ "中流一壶" ], "Meaning": "比喻珍贵难得。", "Sentence": "持论有本，不堕矫激，亦足为中流一壶。" }, { "ID": "11377", "Idiom": [ "中西合璧" ], "Meaning": "比喻中国和外国的好东西合到一块。", "Sentence": "她转过脸去看墙壁上的字画那也是中西合璧”的，张大千的老虎立轴旁边陪衬着两列五彩铜版印的西洋画。" }, { "ID": "11378", "Idiom": [ "中庸之道" ], "Meaning": "不偏不倚，折中调和的处世态度。", "Sentence": "他一面想，这既无闭关自守之操切，也没有开放门户之不安是很合于中庸之道”的。" }, { "ID": "11379", "Idiom": [ "忠贯日月" ], "Meaning": "形容忠诚至极。", "Sentence": "功盖天地，忠贯日月，进则毅然身任天下之重，退则怡然了无愠戚之容，求之于古，其伊周之亚与？" }, { "ID": "11380", "Idiom": [ "忠驱义感" ], "Meaning": "为忠心所驱使，为正义所感召。", "Sentence": "忠驱义感国恩赊，板荡无将赤手遮。星散诸侯屯渤海。飙回子弟走长沙。" }, { "ID": "11381", "Idiom": [ "忠心耿耿" ], "Meaning": "形容非常忠诚。", "Sentence": "卢永祥见一个忠心耿耿的陈乐山忽然变了样子，还不晓是何缘故，十分诧异。" }, { "ID": "11382", "Idiom": [ "忠言逆耳" ], "Meaning": "正直的劝告听起来不顺耳，但有利于改正缺点错误。", "Sentence": "烟馆里的人，都看这人来历不明，劝他不要与那人要好，却是忠言逆耳，哪里听得。" }, { "ID": "11383", "Idiom": [ "忠贞不渝" ], "Meaning": "忠诚坚定，永不改变。", "Sentence": "他对党对人民的忠贞不渝。" }, { "ID": "11384", "Idiom": [ "终成泡影" ], "Meaning": "结果一场空，一无所有。", "Sentence": "希特勒妄想称霸全世界，他逆历史潮流而动，一切诡计终成泡影，落得个自取灭亡的下场。" }, { "ID": "11385", "Idiom": [ "终南捷径" ], "Meaning": "比喻达到目的的便捷途径。", "Sentence": "借此认识了几位当道，又结交了几家富贾豪商，自以为终南捷径，即在此小小酒馆之中，因此十分高兴。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十四回" }, { "ID": "11386", "Idiom": [ "终身大事" ], "Meaning": "关系一辈子的大事情，多指婚姻。", "Sentence": "但终身大事，一生至一死，非同儿戏。" }, { "ID": "11387", "Idiom": [ "终天之恨" ], "Meaning": "到死的时候都清除不了的悔恨或不称心的事情。", "Sentence": "万一尚得相见，免得终天之恨，事在不疑。" }, { "ID": "11388", "Idiom": [ "终焉之志" ], "Meaning": "在此安身终老的想法。", "Sentence": "羲之雅好服食养性，不乐在京师，初渡浙江，便有终焉之志。（《晋书·王羲之传》）" }, { "ID": "11389", "Idiom": [ "钟鼓之色" ], "Meaning": "指欢欣喜乐的面色。", "Sentence": "欢欣众悦，钟鼓之色。" }, { "ID": "11390", "Idiom": [ "钟鼓馔玉" ], "Meaning": "形容富贵豪华的生活。", "Sentence": "绮衣灿烂，钟鼓馔玉，剥下自润，而不睹其艰。" }, { "ID": "11391", "Idiom": [ "钟灵毓秀" ], "Meaning": "山川秀美，人才辈出。", "Sentence": "不想我生不幸，亦且琼闺绣阁中亦染此风，真真有负天地钟灵毓秀之德了。" }, { "ID": "11392", "Idiom": [ "钟漏并歇" ], "Meaning": "比喻年老衰残。", "Sentence": "老身钟漏并歇，残年向尽，骨肉之间，殊多乖阔。" }, { "ID": "11393", "Idiom": [ "钟鸣鼎食" ], "Meaning": "形容贵族的豪华排场。", "Sentence": "谁知这样钟鸣鼎食的人家儿，如今养的子孙竟一代不如一代了。" }, { "ID": "11394", "Idiom": [ "钟鸣漏尽" ], "Meaning": "比喻年老力衰，已到晚年。也指深夜。", "Sentence": "直到钟鸣漏尽，方始酒阑人散。" }, { "ID": "11395", "Idiom": [ "种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆" ], "Meaning": "做了什么事，得到什么结果。", "Sentence": "种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，对于已往的检讨，足为将来的借鉴。（邹韬奋《抗战以来·开匙》）" }, { "ID": "11396", "Idiom": [ "冢中枯骨" ], "Meaning": "比喻没有力量的人。", "Sentence": "冢中枯骨，吾早晚必擒之。" }, { "ID": "11397", "Idiom": [ "踵事增华" ], "Meaning": "继续前人的事业，并使更加完善美好。", "Sentence": "以至头门墙上及各墙壁，另行雕刻花草人物，正是踵事增华，穷奢极侈。" }, { "ID": "11398", "Idiom": [ "踵趾相接" ], "Meaning": "形容人数众多，接连不断。", "Sentence": "缅想当年景象那种踵趾相接的商旅队，商旅队中各种语言的交响。" }, { "ID": "11399", "Idiom": [ "众楚群咻" ], "Meaning": "指众多外来的干扰。", "Sentence": "百工居肆欲其专也；众楚群咻，喻其散也。" }, { "ID": "11400", "Idiom": [ "众寡不敌" ], "Meaning": "少数敌不过多数。", "Sentence": "群众是浮躁，急不可待的。忍耐不过，众寡不敌，自难免日久变生，越发不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "11401", "Idiom": [ "众口铄金" ], "Meaning": "形容舆论力量大，连金属都能熔化。", "Sentence": "群言淆乱，异说争鸣；众口铄金，积非成是。" }, { "ID": "11402", "Idiom": [ "众口同声" ], "Meaning": "大家所说的都一样。", "Sentence": "大家众口同声地称赞她献身于教育事业的精神。" }, { "ID": "11403", "Idiom": [ "众口一词" ], "Meaning": "所有的人都说同样的话。", "Sentence": "适才仇老所言姻事，众口一词，此美事也，有何不可？" }, { "ID": "11404", "Idiom": [ "众口一辞" ], "Meaning": "许多人意见一致。", "Sentence": "田汉同志的《关汉卿》是一出好戏，思想性和艺术性都很强烈，这一点几乎是众口一辞。" }, { "ID": "11405", "Idiom": [ "众流归海" ], "Meaning": "比喻众多分散的事物汇集于一处。", "Sentence": "怎当得丁生连掷胜采，两人出注，正如众流归海，尽数赶在丁生处了。" }, { "ID": "11406", "Idiom": [ "众盲摸象" ], "Meaning": "比喻看问题以偏概全。", "Sentence": "少林冷坐，门人各说异端，大似众盲摸象。" }, { "ID": "11407", "Idiom": [ "众目睽睽" ], "Meaning": "指在广大群众注视之下。", "Sentence": "众目睽睽之下，拿他调到一边咬耳朵，人家心里会怎么想？" }, { "ID": "11408", "Idiom": [ "众目昭彰" ], "Meaning": "昭彰明显。", "Sentence": "这事众目昭彰，你不必强词夺理了。" }, { "ID": "11409", "Idiom": [ "众难群疑" ], "Meaning": "众人心中疑难。", "Sentence": "众难群疑曰‘是必有强国焉阴助之耳；不然，倭乌能如是！’" }, { "ID": "11410", "Idiom": [ "众怒难犯" ], "Meaning": "群众的愤怒不可触犯。", "Sentence": "你们来意甚善，只是众怒难犯，赶快去吧。" }, { "ID": "11411", "Idiom": [ "众叛亲离" ], "Meaning": "众人反对，亲人背离，形容完全孤立。", "Sentence": "他坚持与人民为敌，以至众叛亲离，死无葬身之地。" }, { "ID": "11412", "Idiom": [ "众擎易举" ], "Meaning": "比喻大家同心协力就容易把事情办成。", "Sentence": "现在我们大家替他打算，众擎易举，已有个成数了，不日便可奉请开复。" }, { "ID": "11413", "Idiom": [ "众人国士" ], "Meaning": "指一般人和国中杰出的人才。", "Sentence": "岂不闻豫让众人国士”之论乎？刘玄德待云长不过恩厚耳。" }, { "ID": "11414", "Idiom": [ "众所共知" ], "Meaning": "大家普遍知道的。", "Sentence": "子声望众所共知，我素识苗甚平善，何敢占骗。" }, { "ID": "11415", "Idiom": [ "众所周知" ], "Meaning": "大家普遍知道的。", "Sentence": "这种小说的生产，众所周知，主要是为了爆炸”，所以他特别注意的是政治上的应时。" }, { "ID": "11416", "Idiom": [ "众望所归" ], "Meaning": "得到群众的信任。", "Sentence": "他非去不可！众望所归，还有什么可说的呢？" }, { "ID": "11417", "Idiom": [ "众心成城" ], "Meaning": "比喻众人团结一致，力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "众心成城，俗说曰众人同心者，可共筑起一城，同心共饮，雒阳酒可尽也。" }, { "ID": "11418", "Idiom": [ "众心如城" ], "Meaning": "比喻团结一致，力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "弘誓既远，昏疑皆破，故众心如城，施者成市。" }, { "ID": "11419", "Idiom": [ "众星拱北" ], "Meaning": "天上众星拱卫北辰。旧指有德的国君在位，得到天下臣民的拥戴。", "Sentence": "恰便似众星拱北，万水朝东。" }, { "ID": "11420", "Idiom": [ "众星拱极" ], "Meaning": "比喻众物围绕一物或众人拥戴一人。", "Sentence": "俾来四海之朝宗，尽类众星而拱极。" }, { "ID": "11421", "Idiom": [ "众星拱月" ], "Meaning": "比喻众人拥戴一人或众物围绕一物。", "Sentence": "像众星拱月似的，学生们围在老教授身边，肩膀靠着肩膀，胳膊挽着胳膊。" }, { "ID": "11422", "Idiom": [ "众星捧月" ], "Meaning": "比喻众人拥护着一个他们所尊敬爱戴的人。", "Sentence": "乘着这个改朝换代的时机，咱们得众星捧月，把他抬出去！" }, { "ID": "11423", "Idiom": [ "众喣漂山" ], "Meaning": "比喻人多力量大。", "Sentence": "众喣漂山不易安，势张那复抚狂澜。" }, { "ID": "11424", "Idiom": [ "众志成城" ], "Meaning": "比喻团结一致，力量无比强大。", "Sentence": "段祺瑞既得国务员同情，便以为众志成城，正可一战。" }, { "ID": "11425", "Idiom": [ "重蹈覆辙" ], "Meaning": "不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。", "Sentence": "要从失败中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。" }, { "ID": "11426", "Idiom": [ "重睹天日" ], "Meaning": "比喻脱离黑暗，重见光明。", "Sentence": "一大批被禁锢的艺术品，现在得以重睹天日了。" }, { "ID": "11427", "Idiom": [ "重规迭矩" ], "Meaning": "形容模仿、重复。", "Sentence": "例如于民政司外，又设巡警道，此皆重规迭矩，毫无所取。" }, { "ID": "11428", "Idiom": [ "重规叠矩" ], "Meaning": "比喻因袭、重复。", "Sentence": "伟哉此论，与季长重规叠矩。" }, { "ID": "11429", "Idiom": [ "重见天日" ], "Meaning": "脱离黑暗，重见光明。", "Sentence": "仓乃一粗莽之夫，失身为盗；今遇将军，如重见天日，岂忍复错过！" }, { "ID": "11430", "Idiom": [ "重峦迭嶂" ], "Meaning": "山峰一个连着一个，连绵不断。", "Sentence": "仲武登陴死守，日宿于戍楼，夜尚烧烛为友人画重峦迭嶂，笔墨安祥，意气生动，识者服其胆略。" }, { "ID": "11431", "Idiom": [ "重峦叠嶂" ], "Meaning": "连绵不断的山峰。", "Sentence": "仲武登陴死守，日宿于戍楼，夜尚烧烛为友人画重峦叠嶂，笔墨安祥，意气生动，识者服其胆略。" }, { "ID": "11432", "Idiom": [ "重门击柝" ], "Meaning": "指严加戒备，以防不测。", "Sentence": "若非高岸峻防，重门击柝，虽有盛德，曷观成功？" }, { "ID": "11433", "Idiom": [ "重纰貤缪" ], "Meaning": "重犯错误。", "Sentence": "民族主义之与宗法社会固非一事，则言宗法社会之得失，非吾所注意也。然今者重纰貤缪之说，实自此始。" }, { "ID": "11434", "Idiom": [ "重山复水" ], "Meaning": "指山峦重叠，水流盘曲。", "Sentence": "此日一帆凭顾盼，重山复水是江南。" }, { "ID": "11435", "Idiom": [ "重生父母" ], "Meaning": "对自己有重大恩情的人，多指救命的恩人。", "Sentence": "某一家骨肉皆足下所再造，虽重生父母不及此恩。”" }, { "ID": "11436", "Idiom": [ "重温旧梦" ], "Meaning": "回忆，体味。", "Sentence": "开始写《第四病室》的时候，因为记忆犹新”，我的确有重温旧梦”的感觉。" }, { "ID": "11437", "Idiom": [ "重岩叠嶂" ], "Meaning": "形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。", "Sentence": "秋来奉诏写秋山，写在轻绡数幅间；高低向背无遗势，重岩叠嶂何孱颜。" }, { "ID": "11438", "Idiom": [ "重义轻生" ], "Meaning": "指看重义行而轻视生命。", "Sentence": "重义轻生一剑知，白虹贯日报雠归。" }, { "ID": "11439", "Idiom": [ "重振旗鼓" ], "Meaning": "比喻失败后，整顿再起。", "Sentence": "我深信我们在这样挣扎苦斗中所获得的极可宝贵的经验，对于将来重振旗鼓的《生活日报》是有很大的裨益的。" }, { "ID": "11440", "Idiom": [ "重整旗鼓" ], "Meaning": "失败之后，整顿力量，准备再干。", "Sentence": "至清室已覆，袁为总统，他自然重整旗鼓，又复上台。”" }, { "ID": "11441", "Idiom": [ "重足而立" ], "Meaning": "形容恐惧。", "Sentence": "胁持荐绅，开告讦之门，兴罗织之狱，士大夫重足而立。" }, { "ID": "11442", "Idiom": [ "重足而立，侧目而视" ], "Meaning": "形容畏惧而愤恨的样子。", "Sentence": "使通国之人重足而立，侧目而视者，无过于此辈穷凶极恶之特务人员。" }, { "ID": "11443", "Idiom": [ "重足累息" ], "Meaning": "指畏惧之甚。", "Sentence": "今命之刺访，将必开罗织之门，逞机阱之术，祸贻善类，使人人重足累息，何以为治。" }, { "ID": "11444", "Idiom": [ "重足屏气" ], "Meaning": "指畏惧之甚。", "Sentence": "令萱则自太后以下，皆受其指麾；提婆则唐邕之徒，皆重足屏气；杀生与夺，唯意所欲。" }, { "ID": "11445", "Idiom": [ "重足屏息" ], "Meaning": "指畏惧之甚。", "Sentence": "令人不幸邻于虎，避之万不可得，则奋梃当关，与虎争一旦之命耳。重足屏息，以胥虎之人，诫毋撄虎，以翼虎之见哀，是赵豹之智也。" }, { "ID": "11446", "Idiom": [ "重足一迹" ], "Meaning": "形容非常恐惧。", "Sentence": "［李沼］未几，按甲来觐，讽天子诛大臣，缙绅间重足一迹。" }, { "ID": "11447", "Idiom": [ "重作冯妇" ], "Meaning": "人又重操旧业。", "Sentence": "赵师傅不当苦力已有十多年了，迫于生计艰难，现在只能重作冯妇。" }, { "ID": "11448", "Idiom": [ "舟车劳顿" ], "Meaning": "形容旅途疲劳困顿。", "Sentence": "等回到保定，因为舟车劳顿，公事又多，曾国藩的眼疾，越发重了，而岁尾年头，不如意的事，纷至沓来。" }, { "ID": "11449", "Idiom": [ "侜张为幻" ], "Meaning": "用欺骗迷惑人。", "Sentence": "其倡率生事，侜张为幻，即此亦大可见矣。" }, { "ID": "11450", "Idiom": [ "周而不比" ], "Meaning": "关系密切，但不勾结。", "Sentence": "那里肯周而不比。" }, { "ID": "11451", "Idiom": [ "周而复始" ], "Meaning": "转了一圈又一圈，不断循环。", "Sentence": "季节的春夏秋冬，植物的生长荣枯，周而复始，年年如此。" }, { "ID": "11452", "Idiom": [ "周公吐哺" ], "Meaning": "在位者礼贤下士之典实。", "Sentence": "周公吐哺，天下归心。" }, { "ID": "11453", "Idiom": [ "周规折矩" ], "Meaning": "拘泥于成法、准则。", "Sentence": "以彼其文，忌不周规折矩，尺步绳趋？" }, { "ID": "11454", "Idiom": [ "周郎顾曲" ], "Meaning": "通音乐戏曲的人。", "Sentence": "谁谓周郎顾曲之场，非即生公说法之地乎？" }, { "ID": "11455", "Idiom": [ "周情孔思" ], "Meaning": "周公、孔子的思想感情。", "Sentence": "华表松枝向北寒，周情孔思楷模看。" }, { "ID": "11456", "Idiom": [ "周游列国" ], "Meaning": "指走遍各地。", "Sentence": "扁鹊深入民间，‘周游列国’，‘随俗为变’，解除人民疾病的痛苦。" }, { "ID": "11457", "Idiom": [ "诪张为幻" ], "Meaning": "以欺骗迷惑别人。", "Sentence": "幸亏我因为省事，用了二三百吊钱，凭他打点开来，不然就不知要怎样的诪张为幻。" }, { "ID": "11458", "Idiom": [ "粥少僧多" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西少而人多，不够分配。", "Sentence": "粥少僧多，向隅者自然在所难免。" }, { "ID": "11459", "Idiom": [ "粥粥无能" ], "Meaning": "形容谦卑、柔弱而没有能力。", "Sentence": "自服官日，取汉唐以来代不数见之人以自律，故自视若粥粥无能者。" }, { "ID": "11460", "Idiom": [ "肘行膝步" ], "Meaning": "表示虔诚或哀戚。", "Sentence": "既葬，芦墓，日三时号泣，肘行膝步，负土成坟。" }, { "ID": "11461", "Idiom": [ "肘腋之患" ], "Meaning": "比喻极近的地方或身边的祸患。", "Sentence": "这是肘腋之患，不若我们先下手驱除了他。" }, { "ID": "11462", "Idiom": [ "咒天骂地" ], "Meaning": "信口胡骂。", "Sentence": "他脾气越发坏了，不是捶床拍枕，就是咒天骂地。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回）" }, { "ID": "11463", "Idiom": [ "昼伏夜行" ], "Meaning": "白天躲藏，夜间赶路。指为避免被敌人发现所采取的秘密活动。", "Sentence": "风吹雨打露沾衣，昼伏夜行人迹稀。" }, { "ID": "11464", "Idiom": [ "昼日三接" ], "Meaning": "形容深受宠爱礼遇。", "Sentence": "摘笔摛词，当筵授简，叨陪昼日三接。" }, { "ID": "11465", "Idiom": [ "昼思夜想" ], "Meaning": "形容思念极深。", "Sentence": "她昼思夜想，食不甘味，卧不安席。" }, { "ID": "11466", "Idiom": [ "昼想夜梦" ], "Meaning": "日间思虑，夜间梦见。", "Sentence": "彼其数十年来吞声饮泪、停幸伫苦、昼想夜梦之事业，一旦涌现于眼前，英雄快心，孰有过此者耶？" }, { "ID": "11467", "Idiom": [ "昼想夜梦" ], "Meaning": "殷切追求。", "Sentence": "彼其数十年来吞声饮泪、停幸伫苦、昼想夜梦之事业，一旦涌现于眼前，英雄快心，孰有过此者耶？" }, { "ID": "11468", "Idiom": [ "骤风急雨" ], "Meaning": "来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "Sentence": "我看，虏骑行军甚疾，常如骤风急雨，恐怕你们想助我一臂之力已经来不及了。" }, { "ID": "11469", "Idiom": [ "骤雨狂风" ], "Meaning": "来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "Sentence": "骤雨狂风随地卷，奔雷掣电走天神。" }, { "ID": "11470", "Idiom": [ "朱辬皂盖" ], "Meaning": "古代高官所乘的车子。亦借指高官。", "Sentence": "朱辬皂盖来托宿，不听灵君专此屋。" }, { "ID": "11471", "Idiom": [ "朱唇粉面" ], "Meaning": "形容女子貌美。", "Sentence": "看了春树，朱唇粉面，那相貌竟同大家闺秀一般，也觉脉脉无言，芳心自动。" }, { "ID": "11472", "Idiom": [ "朱唇皓齿" ], "Meaning": "形容容貌美丽。", "Sentence": "拜辞了翠裙红袖簇，朱唇皓齿扶。" }, { "ID": "11473", "Idiom": [ "朱干玉戚" ], "Meaning": "朱红的盾牌、玉饰的斧头。", "Sentence": "朱干玉戚，森耸以相参；龙旗豹韬，抑扬而相错。" }, { "ID": "11474", "Idiom": [ "朱轮华毂" ], "Meaning": "比喻显贵。", "Sentence": "朱轮华毂，拥旄万里。" }, { "ID": "11475", "Idiom": [ "朱甍碧瓦" ], "Meaning": "借指华丽的建筑。", "Sentence": "可知他朱甍碧瓦，总是血膏涂！" }, { "ID": "11476", "Idiom": [ "朱盘玉敦" ], "Meaning": "特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。", "Sentence": "说不定国王还要歃血为盟呢，朱盘玉敦的准备也是不可少的。" }, { "ID": "11477", "Idiom": [ "朱槃玉敦" ], "Meaning": "特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。", "Sentence": "说不定国王还要歃血为盟呢，朱槃玉敦的准备也是不可少的。（郭沫若《屈原》第二幕）" }, { "ID": "11478", "Idiom": [ "朱颜绿发" ], "Meaning": "指青春年少。", "Sentence": "朱颜绿发况未老，才地何啻十倍予。" }, { "ID": "11479", "Idiom": [ "朱衣使者" ], "Meaning": "指科举考试官。", "Sentence": "朱衣使者，宋人诗中屡见，亦言试官也。" }, { "ID": "11480", "Idiom": [ "诛锄异己" ], "Meaning": "消灭和清除在政治上反对自己或与自己意见不合的人。", "Sentence": "而镇压人民的反对，竟不惜采用最卑劣无耻的手段来诛锄异己。（郭沫若《悼闻一多》）" }, { "ID": "11481", "Idiom": [ "诛尽杀绝" ], "Meaning": "杀得一个不留。", "Sentence": "贵府退贼之功，兄弟亦早有所闻。但弟只怕不能诛尽杀绝，将来一发而不可收拾。" }, { "ID": "11482", "Idiom": [ "诛求无度" ], "Meaning": "敛财贪得无厌。", "Sentence": "洋人本性贪劣，诛求无度，这点你心里要清楚。" }, { "ID": "11483", "Idiom": [ "诛求无已" ], "Meaning": "指勒索诈取没完没了。", "Sentence": "另外的错误观点，就是不顾人民困难，只顾政府和军队的需要，竭泽而渔，诛求无已。" }, { "ID": "11484", "Idiom": [ "诛心之论" ], "Meaning": "指不问罪行，只根据其用心以认定罪状。", "Sentence": "你那里晓得，那时他虽满嘴只说未将剪子带来，其实只想以手代剪。这个撕”字乃诛心之论，如何不切！" }, { "ID": "11485", "Idiom": [ "株连蔓引" ], "Meaning": "指广泛株连。", "Sentence": "公言皇上御以来，丽丹书者多大臣朝士，即使尽皆情法允协，已是幽阴景色，而况威严之下，株连蔓引，九死一生。" }, { "ID": "11486", "Idiom": [ "珠璧交辉" ], "Meaning": "比喻美好事物交相辉映。", "Sentence": "他们有几个人称赞我那位朋友有福分，今天已经喝他令郎的喜酒了。有几个满口地说些‘珠璧交辉’‘鸾凤和鸣’的成语。" }, { "ID": "11487", "Idiom": [ "珠沉璧碎" ], "Meaning": "比喻女子丧亡。", "Sentence": "天厌善类，珠沉璧碎。" }, { "ID": "11488", "Idiom": [ "珠歌翠舞" ], "Meaning": "声色美妙的歌舞。", "Sentence": "换羽移宫万里愁，珠歌翠舞古梁州。" }, { "ID": "11489", "Idiom": [ "珠宫贝阙" ], "Meaning": "形容房屋华丽。", "Sentence": "一进门，便是十几架一间的敞厅，厅上陈设的如珠宫贝阙一般，处处都夺睛耀目。" }, { "ID": "11490", "Idiom": [ "珠还合浦" ], "Meaning": "比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。", "Sentence": "锦富爱妾，一朝剑折延津，远道孤儿，万里珠还合浦。" }, { "ID": "11491", "Idiom": [ "珠连璧合" ], "Meaning": "指日月五星普照天下。", "Sentence": "诏传四海，仰珠连璧合之光；书遍万方，钦金玺纶音之盛。" }, { "ID": "11492", "Idiom": [ "珠联璧合" ], "Meaning": "比喻杰出的人才或美好的事物结合在一起。", "Sentence": "便是你两个，当日无心相遇，也想不到今日珠联璧合，作了同床姐妹。" }, { "ID": "11493", "Idiom": [ "珠联玉映" ], "Meaning": "本指一种天象。", "Sentence": "措思削词皆可法，余则珠联玉映，尤未易编述也。" }, { "ID": "11494", "Idiom": [ "珠零锦粲" ], "Meaning": "比喻文词华丽、铿锵。", "Sentence": "［诸生］此日驰驱文囿，竞吐珠零锦粲之词；他年黼黻皇猷，伫收秋实春华之用。" }, { "ID": "11495", "Idiom": [ "珠盘玉敦" ], "Meaning": "古代诸侯盟誓时用的器具。引申为订立盟约。", "Sentence": "忆昔在滃，同盟连翩；珠盘玉敦，实惟九贤。" }, { "ID": "11496", "Idiom": [ "珠槃玉敦" ], "Meaning": "订立盟约。", "Sentence": "珠槃玉敦行人节，棘地荆天故国墟。" }, { "ID": "11497", "Idiom": [ "珠围翠绕" ], "Meaning": "形容妇女妆饰华丽或富贵人家随侍女子众多。", "Sentence": "刘姥姥进去，只见满屋里珠围翠绕，花枝招展的，并不知都系何人。" }, { "ID": "11498", "Idiom": [ "珠圆玉洁" ], "Meaning": "比喻诗文圆熟明洁。", "Sentence": "其文前后开合……如月照影，月过影失；如风扫叶，风止叶尽；珠圆玉洁之文也。" }, { "ID": "11499", "Idiom": [ "珠圆玉润" ], "Meaning": "比喻歌声宛转优美，或文字流畅明快。", "Sentence": "北宋词多就景叙情，故珠圆玉润，四照玲珑。" }, { "ID": "11500", "Idiom": [ "诸恶莫作" ], "Meaning": "佛家语，凡是坏事都不要做。", "Sentence": "劝君诸善奉行，但是诸恶莫作。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十八）" }, { "ID": "11501", "Idiom": [ "诸如此类" ], "Meaning": "象这类的各种事物。", "Sentence": "书法、绘画、吟诗，诸如此类，他无一不会。" }, { "ID": "11502", "Idiom": [ "诸如此例" ], "Meaning": "许多例子。", "Sentence": "周则冠冕衣裘，乘车而战，今何故不行？周则三老五更、胶序养老，今何故不行乎？诸如此例，不可胜述。" }, { "ID": "11503", "Idiom": [ "诸色人等" ], "Meaning": "各种各样的人们。", "Sentence": "这是一个演说时代，所以‘诸色人等’都能演说。" }, { "ID": "11504", "Idiom": [ "铢积丝累" ], "Meaning": "犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。", "Sentence": "是下邑穷乡铢积丝累以豪于闾井者之情，而奚足为俭哉？" }, { "ID": "11505", "Idiom": [ "铢累寸积" ], "Meaning": "一点一滴地积累，形容事物完成之不易。", "Sentence": "货财非经天降，皆世祖铢累寸积而致之。" }, { "ID": "11506", "Idiom": [ "铢两相称" ], "Meaning": "形容两者轻重相当。", "Sentence": "段、王虽同捧杨翠喜，却并不争风吃醋，这是因为杨翠喜受了养母的教，手腕颇为高明，对两人都是不即不离，若拒若迎，而又铢两相称。" }, { "ID": "11507", "Idiom": [ "铢铢较量" ], "Meaning": "极精细地计较衡量。", "Sentence": "内有一生员，姓张名直古，平日极不信因果，只说鬼神是有的，原无铢铢较量善恶，一毫不爽的理。" }, { "ID": "11508", "Idiom": [ "蛛丝马迹" ], "Meaning": "比喻事情所留下的隐约可寻的痕纪线索。", "Sentence": "机敏的公安人员根据现场的蛛丝马迹，很快找到了作案人的线索。" }, { "ID": "11509", "Idiom": [ "蛛网尘封" ], "Meaning": "长期封存而无人过问。", "Sentence": "其书本贮内府，康熙间因编官书，移置翰林院供参考，此后蛛网尘封无人过问者数十年。" }, { "ID": "11510", "Idiom": [ "竹柏异心" ], "Meaning": "比喻志向不合或表象不同。", "Sentence": "张衡通赡，蔡邕精雅，文史彬彬，隔世相望，是则竹柏异心而同贞，金玉殊质而皆宝也。" }, { "ID": "11511", "Idiom": [ "竹篱茅舍" ], "Meaning": "常指乡村中因陋就简的屋舍。", "Sentence": "众人瞧那签上，画着一枝老梅，是写着霜晓寒姿”四字，那一面旧诗是竹篱茅舍自甘心。" }, { "ID": "11512", "Idiom": [ "竹马之交" ], "Meaning": "童年时代就要好的朋友。", "Sentence": "他和蔡文姬是竹马之交，他们是太亲密了。" }, { "ID": "11513", "Idiom": [ "竹头木屑" ], "Meaning": "比喻可利用的废物。", "Sentence": "时节相存问，缓急相周致，虽竹头木屑亦有以应吾之须者，笃吾妹之分义于我也。" }, { "ID": "11514", "Idiom": [ "逐电追风" ], "Meaning": "形容速度非常快。", "Sentence": "衣不解带，纵辔加鞭，如逐电追风，十分迅捷。" }, { "ID": "11515", "Idiom": [ "逐句逐字" ], "Meaning": "挨次序一字一句地。", "Sentence": "要听他这段虚文合后面的实事，却是逐句逐字针锋相对。" }, { "ID": "11516", "Idiom": [ "逐浪随波" ], "Meaning": "追逐浪潮；随波逐流。", "Sentence": "群飞独宿水中央，逐浪随波羽半伤。" }, { "ID": "11517", "Idiom": [ "逐鹿中原" ], "Meaning": "群雄并起，争夺天下。", "Sentence": "三军在江、淮、河、汉之间布成品”字形阵势，互为觭角，逐鹿中原，机动歼敌。" }, { "ID": "11518", "Idiom": [ "逐影寻声" ], "Meaning": "多方寻找漏洞。", "Sentence": "今奸人逐影寻声，将甘心于汝。" }, { "ID": "11519", "Idiom": [ "主敬存诚" ], "Meaning": "指恪守诚敬。", "Sentence": "古之圣贤，戒慎恐惧，主敬存诚，默察乎天命民彝之本。" }, { "ID": "11520", "Idiom": [ "主少国疑" ], "Meaning": "君主年幼初立，人心疑惧不安。", "Sentence": "疆场骚动，主少国疑，不乘此时出师却贼，如何安定社稷？" }, { "ID": "11521", "Idiom": [ "拄笏看山" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻在官有高致。", "Sentence": "输与清闲阳朔令，朝朝拄笏饱看山。" }, { "ID": "11522", "Idiom": [ "拄笏西山" ], "Meaning": "形容在官而有闲情雅兴。", "Sentence": "拄笏西山志骑曹，朝来爽气与秋高。" }, { "ID": "11523", "Idiom": [ "属词比事" ], "Meaning": "连缀文辞，排比史事。", "Sentence": "七十子之徒，周末汉初，去圣人则近矣，彼其徒之识道理，与属词比事，或尚不及后之大贤也。" }, { "ID": "11524", "Idiom": [ "属毛离里" ], "Meaning": "比喻子女与父母关系的密切。", "Sentence": "滴血入骨骨欲活，属毛离里何奇哉。（清·叶廷琯《鸥陂渔话》）" }, { "ID": "11525", "Idiom": [ "属垣有耳" ], "Meaning": "偷听他人说话。", "Sentence": "属垣有耳有耳，阿七听私言。" }, { "ID": "11526", "Idiom": [ "煮豆燃萁" ], "Meaning": "比喻兄弟间自相残杀。", "Sentence": "煮豆燃萁伤往昔，而今团结乐陶陶。" }, { "ID": "11527", "Idiom": [ "煮鹤焚琴" ], "Meaning": "比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "Sentence": "怜香惜玉无情绪，煮鹤焚琴惹是非。" }, { "ID": "11528", "Idiom": [ "煮鹤烧琴" ], "Meaning": "比喻糟蹋美好事物因而大杀风景之事。", "Sentence": "赏心亭上雪初融，煮鹤烧琴宴钜公。" }, { "ID": "11529", "Idiom": [ "助边输财" ], "Meaning": "捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。", "Sentence": "夫赈饥出粟，犹是游侠之风；助边输财，不遗忠爱之末。（清·欧阳巨源《官场现形记序》）" }, { "ID": "11530", "Idiom": [ "助桀为恶" ], "Meaning": "比喻帮着坏人做坏事。", "Sentence": "至少我不能助桀为恶，我不能同流合污！" }, { "ID": "11531", "Idiom": [ "助桀为虐" ], "Meaning": "比喻帮助坏人干坏事。", "Sentence": "又加上他那次子纪成文，助桀为虐，作的那些侵冒贪黩，忌刻残忍的事，一时也道不尽许多。" }, { "ID": "11532", "Idiom": [ "助我张目" ], "Meaning": "比喻张扬气势。", "Sentence": "留学生中助我张目的人，较从前增加百倍，才晓得人心进化，是实有的。" }, { "ID": "11533", "Idiom": [ "杼柚空虚" ], "Meaning": "生产废弛，贫无所有。", "Sentence": "当斯之役，黔首陨于狼望之北，财币縻于庐山之壑，府库单竭，杼柚空虚。" }, { "ID": "11534", "Idiom": [ "杼柚其空" ], "Meaning": "生产废弛，贫无所有。", "Sentence": "盐城有才女者，不详其姓氏，嫁夫某，业儒，家甚贫……届天中节，杼柚其空，几不能举火。" }, { "ID": "11535", "Idiom": [ "杼柚之空" ], "Meaning": "生产废弛，贫无所有。", "Sentence": "及今而不为之计，必至忧杼柚之空。" }, { "ID": "11536", "Idiom": [ "驻颜有术" ], "Meaning": "形容容颜不老。", "Sentence": "因为她驻颜有术，所以虽然年过四十，看上去仍犹如少女。" }, { "ID": "11537", "Idiom": [ "柱小倾大" ], "Meaning": "能力小者承担重任必出危险。", "Sentence": "柱小倾大，绠短绝泉。" }, { "ID": "11538", "Idiom": [ "祝发空门" ], "Meaning": "削发出家为僧尼。", "Sentence": "戚族劝之，遂负气祝发空门。" }, { "ID": "11539", "Idiom": [ "著述等身" ], "Meaning": "著作极多。", "Sentence": "伟烈君通天算之学，生平著述等身，而精勤惕厉，未尝一日废书不观也。" }, { "ID": "11540", "Idiom": [ "著于竹帛" ], "Meaning": "把事物或人的功绩等写入书中。", "Sentence": "不过孔子是匹夫制宪，贬天子，刺诸侯，所以不能著于竹帛，只好借口说传授。" }, { "ID": "11541", "Idiom": [ "著作等身" ], "Meaning": "著述极多。", "Sentence": "会上陈列了他多年来的全部著作，那时他已是著作等身了。" }, { "ID": "11542", "Idiom": [ "筑室道谋" ], "Meaning": "比喻做事自己没有主见，缺乏计划，终于一事无成。", "Sentence": "这宗事，若教门生们议将来，只成筑室道谋，不如老师断以己见。" }, { "ID": "11543", "Idiom": [ "筑坛拜将" ], "Meaning": "仰仗贤能。", "Sentence": "一遇汉祖，筑坛拜将，捧毂推轮，后封王爵以酬其功。" }, { "ID": "11544", "Idiom": [ "铸成大错" ], "Meaning": "指造成严重的错误。", "Sentence": "倘若我晚回一步，岂不铸成大错！" }, { "ID": "11545", "Idiom": [ "铸山煮海" ], "Meaning": "比喻善于开发自然资源。", "Sentence": "铸山煮海、象犀珠玉之富，甲于天下。" }, { "ID": "11546", "Idiom": [ "抓耳挠腮" ], "Meaning": "形容心里焦急而无法可想的样子。", "Sentence": "孙悟空在旁闻讲，喜得他抓耳挠腮，眉花眼笑。" }, { "ID": "11547", "Idiom": [ "抓耳搔腮" ], "Meaning": "形容焦急、苦闷，生气或高兴时不知怎么办的样子。", "Sentence": "饶鸿生那里经见过这种境界？直喜得他抓耳搔腮。" }, { "ID": "11548", "Idiom": [ "拽布拖麻" ], "Meaning": "穿孝服，服丧事。", "Sentence": "倘或间掩命掩黄沙，则将这衫儿半壁匣盖上搭。哎！儿也，便当你香鶊啼，拽布拖麻。" }, { "ID": "11549", "Idiom": [ "专横跋扈" ], "Meaning": "专断蛮横，任意妄为。", "Sentence": "领导者专横跋扈，就得不到群众的信任和支持。" }, { "ID": "11550", "Idiom": [ "专心一志" ], "Meaning": "形容一心一意，集中精力。", "Sentence": "教室里，同学们正在专心一志地学习。" }, { "ID": "11551", "Idiom": [ "专心致志" ], "Meaning": "一心一意，聚精会神。", "Sentence": "不由我不专心致志搞这一套。" }, { "ID": "11552", "Idiom": [ "专欲难成" ], "Meaning": "单凭个人意愿，事情难以办成。", "Sentence": "古人有言众怒难犯，专欲难成。”沪上罢市，即其见端也。" }, { "ID": "11553", "Idiom": [ "转愁为喜" ], "Meaning": "由忧愁转为欢喜。", "Sentence": "如今见刁大人这番说话，不但转愁为喜，立刻爬在地下替大人、太太磕了几个响头。" }, { "ID": "11554", "Idiom": [ "转斗千里" ], "Meaning": "长途转辗作战。", "Sentence": "孙策转斗千里，尽有江东。" }, { "ID": "11555", "Idiom": [ "转喉触讳" ], "Meaning": "一说话或写文章就触犯忌讳。", "Sentence": "按文字避忌，至禁用‘哉’字，真所谓转喉触讳者矣。" }, { "ID": "11556", "Idiom": [ "转祸为福" ], "Meaning": "把坏事变成好事。", "Sentence": "天下事非大善不能转祸为福，非大恶亦不能转福为祸。" }, { "ID": "11557", "Idiom": [ "转日回天" ], "Meaning": "形容力量大，能扭转局面。", "Sentence": "他势压朝班，威倾京国，你却与他相别。只怕他转日回天，那时须有个决裂。" }, { "ID": "11558", "Idiom": [ "转瞬之间" ], "Meaning": "非常短暂的一瞬间。", "Sentence": "转瞬之间，从曲折的山路有一队奔跑的马蹄声迎面而来。" }, { "ID": "11559", "Idiom": [ "转死沟渠" ], "Meaning": "指弃尸于山沟水渠。", "Sentence": "家给人足，即事虽难，转死沟渠，于时可免。" }, { "ID": "11560", "Idiom": [ "转弯抹角" ], "Meaning": "比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。", "Sentence": "他说话总是直来直去，从不转弯抹角。" }, { "ID": "11561", "Idiom": [ "转湾抹角" ], "Meaning": "沿着曲折的道路走。", "Sentence": "转湾抹角多一会，到了深山草舍门。" }, { "ID": "11562", "Idiom": [ "转危为安" ], "Meaning": "由危险转为平安。", "Sentence": "经医务人员的全力抢救，这名危重病人已经转危为安。" }, { "ID": "11563", "Idiom": [ "转忧为喜" ], "Meaning": "由忧转喜。", "Sentence": "昔人云，未有小人才于内，而大将立功于外者，正今日之谓也。”岑浚方始转忧为喜。" }, { "ID": "11564", "Idiom": [ "转灾为福" ], "Meaning": "把灾祸转化为幸福。", "Sentence": "转灾为福吾缄舌，倚翠偎红你小心。" }, { "ID": "11565", "Idiom": [ "馔玉炊金" ], "Meaning": "形容丰盛的菜肴。", "Sentence": "焚香列鼎奉君王，馔玉炊金饱即妨。" }, { "ID": "11566", "Idiom": [ "馔玉炊珠" ], "Meaning": "原形容物价昂贵，生活艰难；后形容生活奢华。", "Sentence": "更置循王田租六十四万斛，听君馔玉炊珠果其腹。" }, { "ID": "11567", "Idiom": [ "妆聋做哑" ], "Meaning": "假装耳聋口哑，不理睬。", "Sentence": "你不想中国三十年兵燹，是那个开端？前前后后糟蹋几许生灵，你还妆聋做哑么？" }, { "ID": "11568", "Idiom": [ "庄周梦蝶" ], "Meaning": "分不清现实与梦境。", "Sentence": "死离生别,一似庄周梦蝶。" }, { "ID": "11569", "Idiom": [ "装潢门面" ], "Meaning": "比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。", "Sentence": "里面用了佛说，外面排斥佛说，不过是装潢门面，难道有识的人，就被他瞒过去。" }, { "ID": "11570", "Idiom": [ "装聋卖傻" ], "Meaning": "明明知道，假装糊涂。", "Sentence": "你欠了我的，你得还。我一直没说过，你不能再装聋卖傻。" }, { "ID": "11571", "Idiom": [ "装聋作哑" ], "Meaning": "故意不理睬，只当不知道。", "Sentence": "自己的事为甚么要让旁人摆布，自己还装聋作哑！" }, { "ID": "11572", "Idiom": [ "装模作样" ], "Meaning": "故意做作，故做姿态。", "Sentence": "冷酒冷粉冷汤，着咱如何近傍，百般装模作样，讪笑寒酸魍魉。" }, { "ID": "11573", "Idiom": [ "装腔作势" ], "Meaning": "故意做作想引人注意或吓唬人。", "Sentence": "这种装腔作势，没有真情实感的作品，根本不值得一读。" }, { "ID": "11574", "Idiom": [ "装腔作态" ], "Meaning": "故意做作想引人注意或吓唬人。", "Sentence": "发抒她的生活实感，不玩弄词藻，也不装腔作态。" }, { "ID": "11575", "Idiom": [ "装妖作怪" ], "Meaning": "故意做作，把事情弄得玄妙莫测。", "Sentence": "说有鬼神，就可以装妖作怪，鼓惑乡愚，其志不过如此而已。" }, { "ID": "11576", "Idiom": [ "壮志凌云" ], "Meaning": "形容理想宏伟远大。", "Sentence": "这号人，在困难中不是低头叹气，而是奋发图强，壮志凌云，气吞山河。" }, { "ID": "11577", "Idiom": [ "壮志未酬" ], "Meaning": "抱负没有实现就去世了。", "Sentence": "这些感情炽烈的诗篇，抒发了作者壮志未酬的愤懑之情。" }, { "ID": "11578", "Idiom": [ "撞阵冲军" ], "Meaning": "形容作战勇猛。", "Sentence": "你不肯撞阵冲军，你可便临崖勒马。" }, { "ID": "11579", "Idiom": [ "追奔逐北" ], "Meaning": "追击败敌。", "Sentence": "他的精锐马队，又来自大漠，追奔逐北，是其所长。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）" }, { "ID": "11580", "Idiom": [ "追风逐电" ], "Meaning": "形容速度极快。", "Sentence": "山风忽起，那狮子追风逐电似的，追那些虎狼去了。" }, { "ID": "11581", "Idiom": [ "追根究底" ], "Meaning": "追问一件事的原由。", "Sentence": "学习上追根究底的精神，是非常可贵的。" }, { "ID": "11582", "Idiom": [ "追欢买笑" ], "Meaning": "追求欢乐。", "Sentence": "［贾珍］便约了贾琏去追欢买笑，不在话下。" }, { "ID": "11583", "Idiom": [ "追欢取乐" ], "Meaning": "寻欢作乐。", "Sentence": "话说温如玉住在郑三家中，也顾不得他母孝服未满，人情天理上何如，一味要追欢取乐。" }, { "ID": "11584", "Idiom": [ "追欢作乐" ], "Meaning": "寻找欢乐，追求享乐。", "Sentence": "追欢作乐笑颜开，不念危亡半点哀。" }, { "ID": "11585", "Idiom": [ "追悔何及" ], "Meaning": "悔恨以往的事情，但已无法改变了。", "Sentence": "一旦武王失恃，那时被擒，身弑国亡，遗机万世，追悔何及。" }, { "ID": "11586", "Idiom": [ "追魂夺魄" ], "Meaning": "迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。", "Sentence": "大吼一声，必定动天惊地；小笑两面，亦可追魂夺魄。" }, { "ID": "11587", "Idiom": [ "追魂摄魄" ], "Meaning": "摄取魂魄，致人死命。", "Sentence": "两壁虽镌着一百单八条变化之法，仔细参求，都是偷天换日，追魂摄魄的伎俩。" }, { "ID": "11588", "Idiom": [ "追远慎终" ], "Meaning": "慎终追远。", "Sentence": "出家僧众，制无号哭，父母亡丧，诵念酬恩，追远慎终，实资冥福。" }, { "ID": "11589", "Idiom": [ "椎肤剥髓" ], "Meaning": "形容残酷搜刮。", "Sentence": "有司奉行急于诏旨，胥吏缘为奸，椎肤剥髓，民不堪命。" }, { "ID": "11590", "Idiom": [ "椎埋屠狗" ], "Meaning": "为非作歹和从事低贱的职业。", "Sentence": "击筑悲歌、椎埋屠狗之徒，其骨已朽，而燕赵之名，至今学士大夫饫闻而喜称之。" }, { "ID": "11591", "Idiom": [ "椎牛发冢" ], "Meaning": "为盗无所不为，穷凶极恶。", "Sentence": "或至犯科作奸，椎牛发冢，聚为博弈，出为盗贼。" }, { "ID": "11592", "Idiom": [ "椎牛飨士" ], "Meaning": "指慰劳作战的官兵。", "Sentence": "如今西凉平定，军中旧例，合该椎牛飨士，做出庆赏的筵席。" }, { "ID": "11593", "Idiom": [ "椎心泣血" ], "Meaning": "形容非常悲痛。", "Sentence": "百余年辛苦经营的圆明园，毁于一旦，更是令人椎心泣血的莫大恨事。" }, { "ID": "11594", "Idiom": [ "锥刀之利" ], "Meaning": "比喻微小的利益。", "Sentence": "陛下贵为天子，富有四海，乃至竞锥刀之利，如倡优馆舍乎？" }, { "ID": "11595", "Idiom": [ "坠溷飘茵" ], "Meaning": "比喻人之境遇高下悬殊。", "Sentence": "真阿怜，在磨房，自悲自苦。念人生，无定住，坠溷飘茵。贫者贫，富者富，无端分等。" }, { "ID": "11596", "Idiom": [ "惴惴不安" ], "Meaning": "因害怕或担心而不安。", "Sentence": "大家都认为这是震南村第一个大灾难，愁眉苦脸，惴惴不安。" }, { "ID": "11597", "Idiom": [ "谆谆不倦" ], "Meaning": "恳切耐心地教诲。", "Sentence": "父亲在日的谆谆不倦的‘庭训’早把他的青春情绪剥完。" }, { "ID": "11598", "Idiom": [ "谆谆告戒" ], "Meaning": "恳切耐心地教诲劝告。", "Sentence": "去岁命御史给事中往各处抚安军民，禁止奸慝，导其为善；临遣之际，谆谆告戒，务要安民。" }, { "ID": "11599", "Idiom": [ "谆谆告诫" ], "Meaning": "恳切耐心地劝告。", "Sentence": "督促提督吴永安等，相机前进，并与广西抚臣徐延旭联络会商，和衷共济，仰副圣意谆谆告诫之至意。" }, { "ID": "11600", "Idiom": [ "谆谆教导" ], "Meaning": "恳切、耐心地教导。", "Sentence": "父亲，您生前谆谆教导我们，不要那种脱离人民的虚无主义、个人主义。" }, { "ID": "11601", "Idiom": [ "卓绝千古" ], "Meaning": "卓绝程度达到极点，超过一切。", "Sentence": "况我大唐万乘之君，卓绝千古之上，岂得下行选事，顿取怪于朝野乎？" }, { "ID": "11602", "Idiom": [ "卓荦不羁" ], "Meaning": "卓越超群，不甘受拘束。", "Sentence": "而自少卓荦不羁，善辨说。" }, { "ID": "11603", "Idiom": [ "卓然不群" ], "Meaning": "指超出常人。", "Sentence": "苟有卓然不群之士，不出户庭，潜志味道，诚宜优访以兴谦退也。" }, { "ID": "11604", "Idiom": [ "卓有成效" ], "Meaning": "卓越，高超。", "Sentence": "我们要奋发地工作，卓有成效地完成上级交给我们的任务。" }, { "ID": "11605", "Idiom": [ "拙口笨腮" ], "Meaning": "不善于言辞。", "Sentence": "俺这拙口笨腮说不过你。" }, { "ID": "11606", "Idiom": [ "拙嘴笨舌" ], "Meaning": "形容不善于讲话。", "Sentence": "我一个草木之人，拙嘴笨舌的。" }, { "ID": "11607", "Idiom": [ "捉衿见肘" ], "Meaning": "形容书法生动而有气势。", "Sentence": "捉衿见肘贫无敌，耸膊成山瘦可知。" }, { "ID": "11608", "Idiom": [ "捉衿肘见" ], "Meaning": "顾此失彼，处境困难。", "Sentence": "惟夫床琴于浚井之日，弦歌于绝粮之余，以致捉衿肘见而歌商声，箪食瓢饮而不改其乐，乃为境之逆而乐之真耳。" }, { "ID": "11609", "Idiom": [ "捉襟见肘" ], "Meaning": "形容衣服破烂。", "Sentence": "平时所过的早就是捉襟见肘的生活，更那有什么余钱来做归国的路费呢？" }, { "ID": "11610", "Idiom": [ "捉襟露肘" ], "Meaning": "衣衫褴褛，顾此失彼，处境困难。", "Sentence": "一家八口，无法过日子。两夫妇捉襟露肘，儿女啼饥号寒。" }, { "ID": "11611", "Idiom": [ "捉襟肘见" ], "Meaning": "形容衣衫褴褛，顾此失彼，处境困难。", "Sentence": "只为一向窘迫，捉襟肘见，便东涂西抹不来，所以诸事胆怯。" }, { "ID": "11612", "Idiom": [ "捉生替死" ], "Meaning": "晨昏颠倒。", "Sentence": "把宪规当作生涯做，捉生替死报阎罗。" }, { "ID": "11613", "Idiom": [ "捉贼见赃" ], "Meaning": "必须要有真凭实据。", "Sentence": "自古道'捉奸见双，捉贼见赃，杀人见伤。'" }, { "ID": "11614", "Idiom": [ "捉贼捉赃" ], "Meaning": "比喻处理是非要以事实为根据。", "Sentence": "捉贼捉赃，捉奸见双。又无证见，如何断得他罪。" }, { "ID": "11615", "Idiom": [ "茁壮成长" ], "Meaning": "健康地成长。", "Sentence": "看到下一代健康活泼地茁壮成长，为人父母者无不感到十分欣慰。" }, { "ID": "11616", "Idiom": [ "斫雕为朴" ], "Meaning": "去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。", "Sentence": "斫雕为朴，亦尚故训求是之文而已。" }, { "ID": "11617", "Idiom": [ "斫轮老手" ], "Meaning": "指对某种事情经验丰富的人。", "Sentence": "两人不来多嘴，全凭那斫轮老手徐世昌及倚马长才王式通悉心研究。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回）" }, { "ID": "11618", "Idiom": [ "浊骨凡胎" ], "Meaning": "凡人的重浊躯体。", "Sentence": "大家与玉皇大帝相傲，却不再寻思你这点点子浊骨凡胎，怎能傲得天过。" }, { "ID": "11619", "Idiom": [ "酌古准今" ], "Meaning": "择古比今。", "Sentence": "此是丞相酌古准今，仿《孙子》十三篇而作。" }, { "ID": "11620", "Idiom": [ "着书立说" ], "Meaning": "写书或文章，创立自己的学说。", "Sentence": "乃吾一切先哲着书立说之宗旨。" }, { "ID": "11621", "Idiom": [ "擢发莫数" ], "Meaning": "形容罪行多得数不清。", "Sentence": "方尚乃口穷之时，盖擢发莫数其罪。" }, { "ID": "11622", "Idiom": [ "擢发难数" ], "Meaning": "形容罪行多得数不清。", "Sentence": "可死之罪，擢发难数。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》）" }, { "ID": "11623", "Idiom": [ "孜孜不辍" ], "Meaning": "勤勉从事，努力专一。", "Sentence": "敦复字德本，事亲孝，为吏廉，种学绩文，孜孜不辍，见书必传，其家所藏，往往皆是手自抄者。" }, { "ID": "11624", "Idiom": [ "孜孜不怠" ], "Meaning": "勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。", "Sentence": "臣事先帝三十年，观其延接疏远，孜孜不怠，下情犹有不通者。" }, { "ID": "11625", "Idiom": [ "孜孜不倦" ], "Meaning": "工作或学习勤奋不知疲倦。", "Sentence": "他长年累月孜孜不倦地工作。" }, { "ID": "11626", "Idiom": [ "孜孜无怠" ], "Meaning": "勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。", "Sentence": "[梁武帝]勤于政务，孜孜无怠。每冬月四更竟，即敕把烛看事，执笔触寒，手为皴裂。" }, { "ID": "11627", "Idiom": [ "孜孜以求" ], "Meaning": "孜孜勤勉的样子。", "Sentence": "他对真理有孜孜以求的精神。" }, { "ID": "11628", "Idiom": [ "孜孜砽砽" ], "Meaning": "勤勉不懈的样子。", "Sentence": "其未成书有《读史汇说》若干卷，孜孜砽砽，导原植根，推而放之，充如也。" }, { "ID": "11629", "Idiom": [ "孳蔓难图" ], "Meaning": "比喻坏的事物绝不能任令它蔓延开来，否则便难以收拾。", "Sentence": "桅老百姓的恶势力必须趁早铲除，否则孳蔓难图，便不堪设想了。" }, { "ID": "11630", "Idiom": [ "孳孳不倦" ], "Meaning": "指工作或学习勤奋不知疲倦。", "Sentence": "我所知道的木刻家中，有罗清桢君，还是孳孳不倦。" }, { "ID": "11631", "Idiom": [ "孳孳汲汲" ], "Meaning": "心情急切、勤勉不懈。", "Sentence": "日本人何其不惮烦，孳孳汲汲地造了这许多从汉到唐的假古董。" }, { "ID": "11632", "Idiom": [ "滋蔓难图" ], "Meaning": "比喻势力扩大了再要消灭它就很困难。", "Sentence": "若不别进用贤臣，臣恐危乱之萌，将来滋蔓难图也。" }, { "ID": "11633", "Idiom": [ "趑趄不前" ], "Meaning": "犹豫畏缩不敢前进。", "Sentence": "不由自主的便上了包车，仍回到鸿仁里，望着自己门口，倒有点趑趄不前之态。（清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第七回）" }, { "ID": "11634", "Idiom": [ "趑趄嗫嚅" ], "Meaning": "欲进又退，欲言又止。", "Sentence": "肯效趑趄嗫嚅徼名势，坐令尘土凋朱颜。" }, { "ID": "11635", "Idiom": [ "锱铢必较" ], "Meaning": "形容非常小气，也比喻气量狭小。", "Sentence": "就是族中亲派，不论亲疏，但与他财利交往，锱铢必较，一些情面也没有的。" }, { "ID": "11636", "Idiom": [ "锱铢较量" ], "Meaning": "对很少的钱或很小的事十分计较。", "Sentence": "些须银色小事，何必锱铢较量。" }, { "ID": "11637", "Idiom": [ "龇牙咧嘴" ], "Meaning": "形容凶狠或疼痛难忍的样子。", "Sentence": "?糜两岸上的狗，吃死尸都吃红了眼，见了生人就龇牙咧嘴。" }, { "ID": "11638", "Idiom": [ "龇牙裂嘴" ], "Meaning": "形容凶狠难看的样子。", "Sentence": "吃饭一拿起饭碗，就龇牙裂嘴装鬼脸说怎么净吃小米，还不敌猪食。人家那边一天两顿面，我还嫌不合口味。”" }, { "ID": "11639", "Idiom": [ "子丑寅卯" ], "Meaning": "多指事理。", "Sentence": "他对此事说不出个子丑寅卯。" }, { "ID": "11640", "Idiom": [ "子女玉帛" ], "Meaning": "原指人民与财产。", "Sentence": "于时北海完富，兰利其子女玉帛，与群盗相应，破其本乡城邑。" }, { "ID": "11641", "Idiom": [ "子为父隐" ], "Meaning": "儿子替父亲隐瞒过错。", "Sentence": "以前，中国人讲究‘子为父隐，父为子隐’，于是隐来隐去，就把真理正义全隐得没有影儿了。" }, { "ID": "11642", "Idiom": [ "子孝父慈" ], "Meaning": "儿女孝顺，父母慈爱。", "Sentence": "子孝父慈，三分天下，二分归西，民乐安康，军心顺悦。" }, { "ID": "11643", "Idiom": [ "子虚乌有" ], "Meaning": "指假设的、不存在的、不真实的事情。", "Sentence": "文贵征实，不蕲于振奇，所以愧文士子虚乌有之习也。（清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》）" }, { "ID": "11644", "Idiom": [ "子子孙孙" ], "Meaning": "子孙后裔。", "Sentence": "造下十大功劳，指望子子孙孙，世享富贵。" }, { "ID": "11645", "Idiom": [ "紫气东来" ], "Meaning": "旧时比喻吉祥的征兆。", "Sentence": "紫气东来，瑶池西望，翩翩青鸟舞前降。" }, { "ID": "11646", "Idiom": [ "紫芝眉宇" ], "Meaning": "为称颂人德行高洁之词。", "Sentence": "清简诗章抛粪土，紫芝眉宇漫灰尘。" }, { "ID": "11647", "Idiom": [ "字里行间" ], "Meaning": "文章的思想感情通过文字透露出来而未直接说出。", "Sentence": "老弟上的条陈，第一要不拘成格，字里行间，略带些古文气息，方能中肯。" }, { "ID": "11648", "Idiom": [ "字斟句酌" ], "Meaning": "反复考虑，慎重细致推敲琢磨。", "Sentence": "他说话从不随随便便，而是字斟句酌。" }, { "ID": "11649", "Idiom": [ "字正腔圆" ], "Meaning": "形容吐字准确，唱腔圆熟。", "Sentence": "他的字正腔圆的唱功让人佩服。" }, { "ID": "11650", "Idiom": [ "自拔来归" ], "Meaning": "自觉离开恶劣环境，归向光明。", "Sentence": "自拔来归的将日益增多，红军扩充，又是一条来路。（《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》）" }, { "ID": "11651", "Idiom": [ "自暴自弃" ], "Meaning": "自己瞧不起自己，甘于落后或堕落。", "Sentence": "读书人悲观失望，自暴自弃；可是那些工人却多么坚强呵，多么勇敢呵！" }, { "ID": "11652", "Idiom": [ "自不待言" ], "Meaning": "大家心里明白，不必解释。", "Sentence": "散居世界各国的华侨，虽然不少已入外国籍，但其对祖国的忠诚仍是自不待言的。" }, { "ID": "11653", "Idiom": [ "自不量力" ], "Meaning": "自己不估量自己的能力，指过高地估计自己的力量。", "Sentence": "就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非真才实学，何敢自不量力，妄自谈文。" }, { "ID": "11654", "Idiom": [ "自惭形秽" ], "Meaning": "因为自己不如别人而感到渐愧。", "Sentence": "她自惭形秽般只呆在一个黑暗的角落里，不敢发一言。" }, { "ID": "11655", "Idiom": [ "自成一格" ], "Meaning": "形成自己独特的风格。", "Sentence": "自然，各人的做法不尽同……办得各有特色，自成一格。" }, { "ID": "11656", "Idiom": [ "自成一家" ], "Meaning": "在某一方面有独到见解或做法，能自成体系。", "Sentence": "乃公之文章，则自成一家，足以千秋不朽。" }, { "ID": "11657", "Idiom": [ "自出机杼" ], "Meaning": "比喻写文章能创造出新的风格和体裁。", "Sentence": "做文章原要自出机杼，自行发挥，不是迎合他人的嗜好。" }, { "ID": "11658", "Idiom": [ "自出一家" ], "Meaning": "指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法。", "Sentence": "尤喜作墨鬼、钟馗等画，怪怪奇奇，自出一家。" }, { "ID": "11659", "Idiom": [ "自得其乐" ], "Meaning": "自己能得到乐趣。", "Sentence": "老头儿有个老伴儿，带一个伙计，就这么活着，倒也自得其乐。" }, { "ID": "11660", "Idiom": [ "自负不凡" ], "Meaning": "自恃高明。", "Sentence": "他喜欢批驳别人的文字，便是县府下来的公文，也都逃不过他。而这一切，又是从他的自负不凡来的。" }, { "ID": "11661", "Idiom": [ "自甘堕落" ], "Meaning": "自己甘心向坏的方向发展。", "Sentence": "虽然受过高等教育，但他自甘堕落常与流氓混在一起，终于走上犯罪的道路。" }, { "ID": "11662", "Idiom": [ "自高自大" ], "Meaning": "自以为了不起。", "Sentence": "人要是自高自大，瞧不起别人，就不能进步。" }, { "ID": "11663", "Idiom": [ "自告奋勇" ], "Meaning": "主动要求担任某项艰巨的任务。", "Sentence": "好心的渔户自告奋勇，盐了五十多名上等青年猎手，披弓带箭前去寻找。" }, { "ID": "11664", "Idiom": [ "自给自足" ], "Meaning": "依靠自己的生产，满足自己的需要。", "Sentence": "人民在党和政府的组织领导下，展开了自给自足的大生产运动。（冯德英《苦菜花》第九章）" }, { "ID": "11665", "Idiom": [ "自顾不暇" ], "Meaning": "光顾自己还来不及，指没有力量再照顾别人。", "Sentence": "其以满洲为可倚赖乎？彼自顾不暇，何有于汉人。" }, { "ID": "11666", "Idiom": [ "自刽以下" ], "Meaning": "比喻从某某以下就不值得一提。", "Sentence": "衰世之言，亡国之音，等之自刽以下可也。" }, { "ID": "11667", "Idiom": [ "自救不暇" ], "Meaning": "解救自己都来不及。", "Sentence": "子孙不肖，放且流落，自救不暇。" }, { "ID": "11668", "Idiom": [ "自觉形秽" ], "Meaning": "与人相比，自愧不如。", "Sentence": "小弟因多了几岁年纪，在他面前自觉形秽，所以不敢痴心想着相与他。" }, { "ID": "11669", "Idiom": [ "自觉自愿" ], "Meaning": "自己觉悟而愿意。", "Sentence": "我们要自觉自愿地维护国家和民族的利益。" }, { "ID": "11670", "Idiom": [ "自郐无讥" ], "Meaning": "自此以下的不值得评论。", "Sentence": "无双谁似黄郎子，自郐无讥，月满星稀，想见歌场夜打围。" }, { "ID": "11671", "Idiom": [ "自郐以下" ], "Meaning": "从某某以下就不值得评论。", "Sentence": "后来的史官更是自郐以下了。" }, { "ID": "11672", "Idiom": [ "自愧不如" ], "Meaning": "自己惭愧不如别人。", "Sentence": "在那地方，圣裔们繁殖得非常多，成着使释迦牟怪和苏格拉底都自愧不如的特权阶级。" }, { "ID": "11673", "Idiom": [ "自愧弗如" ], "Meaning": "自愧不如。", "Sentence": "在那地方，圣裔们繁殖得非常多，成着使释迦牟尼和苏格拉第都自愧弗如的特权阶级。" }, { "ID": "11674", "Idiom": [ "自欺欺人" ], "Meaning": "欺骗自己和别人。", "Sentence": "有人说中国的实业就会借此促进，那是自欺欺人之谈。" }, { "ID": "11675", "Idiom": [ "自强不息" ], "Meaning": "自觉地努力向上，永不松懈。", "Sentence": "一个国家要想强盛，必须要有自强不息的精神。" }, { "ID": "11676", "Idiom": [ "自取灭亡" ], "Meaning": "所作所为把自己引上绝路。", "Sentence": "倭兵犯顺，自取灭亡。" }, { "ID": "11677", "Idiom": [ "自取其咎" ], "Meaning": "自己造成灾祸或自己找罪受。", "Sentence": "想当时因得罪于荆公，自取其咎。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三）" }, { "ID": "11678", "Idiom": [ "自然而然" ], "Meaning": "自由发展，必然如此。", "Sentence": "不知怎的自然而然有一种说不出的感慨。" }, { "ID": "11679", "Idiom": [ "自生自灭" ], "Meaning": "自然发展，无人过问。", "Sentence": "新生事物，如不关心和培育，就只能是自生自灭。" }, { "ID": "11680", "Idiom": [ "自食其恶果" ], "Meaning": "指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。", "Sentence": "玩火者只会自食其恶果。" }, { "ID": "11681", "Idiom": [ "自食其果" ], "Meaning": "指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。", "Sentence": "玩火者只会自食其果。" }, { "ID": "11682", "Idiom": [ "自食其力" ], "Meaning": "依靠自己的劳动所得来生活。", "Sentence": "居贫，自食其力，隐田里间，以教授为业，非义不为，人敬惮之。" }, { "ID": "11683", "Idiom": [ "自食其言" ], "Meaning": "说了话不算数。", "Sentence": "我若今日复出应诏，是自食其言了。" }, { "ID": "11684", "Idiom": [ "自始至终" ], "Meaning": "从开始到末了。", "Sentence": "自始至终，秀莲唱得很拘谨，好象并不想取悦听众。" }, { "ID": "11685", "Idiom": [ "自树一帜" ], "Meaning": "比喻单独建立一种风格、体制、派别或力量。", "Sentence": "其于诗也，虽以余事及之，然亦欲求于古人之外，自树一帜。" }, { "ID": "11686", "Idiom": [ "自私自利" ], "Meaning": "私心很重，只为个人利益打算。", "Sentence": "我么？你问我么？我是自私自利的个人主义者！" }, { "ID": "11687", "Idiom": [ "自讨没趣" ], "Meaning": "做事不得当，反使自己难堪窘迫。", "Sentence": "他知道这样做是自讨没趣。" }, { "ID": "11688", "Idiom": [ "自投罗网" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己送死。", "Sentence": "凤姐故意报怨他失信，贾瑞急的起誓。凤姐因他自投罗网，少不的再寻别计令他知改。" }, { "ID": "11689", "Idiom": [ "自我吹嘘" ], "Meaning": "比喻自我吹嘘、夸张。", "Sentence": "他本身是报纸编辑，因此每作新诗词必在报纸上自我吹嘘，俨然以当代文豪自居。" }, { "ID": "11690", "Idiom": [ "自我陶醉" ], "Meaning": "陶醉于某种事物或境界里，指盲目地自我欣赏。", "Sentence": "学习有了进步时，决不能沾沾自喜，自我陶醉。" }, { "ID": "11691", "Idiom": [ "自我牺牲" ], "Meaning": "为别人牺牲自己。", "Sentence": "中华民族富于自我牺牲的传统精神，在无数民族，革命先烈身上都可得到印证。" }, { "ID": "11692", "Idiom": [ "自我作古" ], "Meaning": "指不沿袭前人。", "Sentence": "康乐称太傅为宗衮，子建称孟德为家王，皆自我作古。" }, { "ID": "11693", "Idiom": [ "自相残害" ], "Meaning": "自己人互相杀害。", "Sentence": "愚以衣冠自相残害，乃避地河朔，与宗人李延光客于山东。" }, { "ID": "11694", "Idiom": [ "自相残杀" ], "Meaning": "自己人互相杀害。", "Sentence": "他成日间叫我们自相残杀，要我们自家人都互相杀尽了，好叫他那些骚鞑子来占据我们的好土地。" }, { "ID": "11695", "Idiom": [ "自相惊扰" ], "Meaning": "自己人互相惊动，引起混乱。", "Sentence": "希望我全体人民，一律安居乐业，切勿轻信谣言，自相惊扰。切切此布。" }, { "ID": "11696", "Idiom": [ "自相矛盾" ], "Meaning": "比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。", "Sentence": "这些理论自相矛盾。" }, { "ID": "11697", "Idiom": [ "自行其是" ], "Meaning": "自己认为对的就做，不考虑别人的意见。", "Sentence": "做事不能自行其是，最好听听别人的意见。" }, { "ID": "11698", "Idiom": [ "自贻伊咎" ], "Meaning": "指自己招来过错。", "Sentence": "况杜亚薄知经籍，素懵文辞，李翰虽以辞藻擢第，不以书判擅名，不慎举人，自贻伊咎。" }, { "ID": "11699", "Idiom": [ "自贻伊戚" ], "Meaning": "比喻自寻烦恼，自招忧患。", "Sentence": "审得甄廷诏误用药而死于淫，春花婢醉汇事而死于悔，皆自贻伊戚，无为可抵。（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十八）" }, { "ID": "11700", "Idiom": [ "自以为得计" ], "Meaning": "计谋得逞（含贬义）。", "Sentence": "却说魏延烧断栈道，屯兵南谷，把庄口，自以为得计；不想杨仪、姜维星夜引兵抄到南谷之后。" }, { "ID": "11701", "Idiom": [ "自以为是" ], "Meaning": "总以为自己是对的，形容主观，不虚心。", "Sentence": "世人往往自以为是，自夸其能。" }, { "ID": "11702", "Idiom": [ "自由自在" ], "Meaning": "形容没有约束，十分安闲随意。", "Sentence": "看那些交了卷出去的人真象自由自在的仙人。" }, { "ID": "11703", "Idiom": [ "自有公论" ], "Meaning": "事情的是非曲直公众自然会有评论。", "Sentence": "虽然是非曲直，自有公论；但是现在的世人，总是人云亦云的居多。" }, { "ID": "11704", "Idiom": [ "自圆其说" ], "Meaning": "指说话的人能使自己的论点或谎话没有漏洞。", "Sentence": "哈哈，单于殿下，你自己都不能自圆其说了吧。" }, { "ID": "11705", "Idiom": [ "自怨自艾" ], "Meaning": "悔恨自己的错误。", "Sentence": "但倘有不知道自怨自艾的人，想将这位先生送进疯人院”去，我可要拚命反对，尽力呼冤的。" }, { "ID": "11706", "Idiom": [ "自知之明" ], "Meaning": "指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。", "Sentence": "一个严于解剖自己的人，往往是有自知之明的。" }, { "ID": "11707", "Idiom": [ "自作主张" ], "Meaning": "没有经过同意擅自处置。", "Sentence": "凡事总得回过他，就是多用些，也无话说，但不可自作主张。" }, { "ID": "11708", "Idiom": [ "自作自受" ], "Meaning": "自己做了蠢事坏事，自己倒霉。", "Sentence": "他这会子不说保养着些，还要捉弄人；明儿病了，叫他自作自受。" }, { "ID": "11709", "Idiom": [ "恣情纵欲" ], "Meaning": "无节制地放纵情欲。", "Sentence": "江南米价腾贵，京城盗贼横行，可恣情纵欲，不一顾念乎？" }, { "ID": "11710", "Idiom": [ "恣意妄为" ], "Meaning": "随心所欲，胡作非为。", "Sentence": "察其原因，不外有少数顽固分子，不顾民族国家利益，恣意妄为。" }, { "ID": "11711", "Idiom": [ "恣意妄行" ], "Meaning": "随心所欲，胡作非为。", "Sentence": "允祀在皇考时，恣意妄行，匪伊朝夕，朕可不念祖宗肇造鸿图，以永逸子孙之安乎？" }, { "ID": "11712", "Idiom": [ "宗庙社稷" ], "Meaning": "代表封建统治者掌握的最高权力。也借指国家。", "Sentence": "天子为万民之主，无威仪不可以奉宗庙社稷。" }, { "ID": "11713", "Idiom": [ "综核名实" ], "Meaning": "全面考核事物的称说是不是与实际相符。", "Sentence": "世宗在位的时候，综核名实，凡是不急之务，一概停罢，除了海防、海塘以外，没有什么大工”。" }, { "ID": "11714", "Idiom": [ "踨高天，蹐厚地" ], "Meaning": "小心谨慎，惶惧不安。", "Sentence": "当君子困贱之时，踨高天，蹐厚地，犹恐有镇压之祸也。" }, { "ID": "11715", "Idiom": [ "踨蹐不安" ], "Meaning": "形容恐惧不安。", "Sentence": "华甫弄得踨蹐不安，只得拉了定辉去咬耳朵。" }, { "ID": "11716", "Idiom": [ "踨天蹐地" ], "Meaning": "形容处境困窘，戒慎、恐惧之至。", "Sentence": "踨天蹐地，若无所容。" }, { "ID": "11717", "Idiom": [ "騣女痴男" ], "Meaning": "迷恋于情爱的男女。", "Sentence": "清·徐昂发《宫词》之五五百回过锦人间戏，騣女痴男总未真。”" }, { "ID": "11718", "Idiom": [ "总而言之" ], "Meaning": "总的说起来。", "Sentence": "总而言之，长征是以我们胜利、敌人失败的结果而千结束。" }, { "ID": "11719", "Idiom": [ "总角之交" ], "Meaning": "指童年时期就结交的朋友。", "Sentence": "莫逆交不足恃矣，然总角之交，应非泛泛也。" }, { "ID": "11720", "Idiom": [ "总总林林" ], "Meaning": "形容众多。", "Sentence": "天地初开，万象化生，自色自形，总总林林，莫得而名也。" }, { "ID": "11721", "Idiom": [ "纵风止燎" ], "Meaning": "比喻本欲消弭其事，却反而助长其声势。", "Sentence": "幽平而后，有如宣王者出，则礼乐征伐不自诸侯，而《雅》《颂》未可知也。奈何推波助澜，纵风止燎乎！" }, { "ID": "11722", "Idiom": [ "纵横捭阖" ], "Meaning": "指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或拉拢。", "Sentence": "政客错实力以自雄，军人假名流以为重，纵横捭阖，各戴一尊。" }, { "ID": "11723", "Idiom": [ "纵横驰骋" ], "Meaning": "不受阻挡地往来奔驰，形容英勇战斗，所向无敌。", "Sentence": "作家应当有自在翱翔、纵横驰骋的广阔天地。" }, { "ID": "11724", "Idiom": [ "纵横交错" ], "Meaning": "横的竖的交叉在一起。", "Sentence": "我国是一个多山之国，山脉纵横交错。" }, { "ID": "11725", "Idiom": [ "纵横交贯" ], "Meaning": "形容情况复杂。", "Sentence": "见《万法归宗》中载有是符，其画纵横交贯，略如小篆。" }, { "ID": "11726", "Idiom": [ "纵横天下" ], "Meaning": "在天下任意往来。", "Sentence": "健儿掷杯砍案曰吾纵横天下三十年矣，未逢敌手，有能取我腰间物者，当叩首降之。" }, { "ID": "11727", "Idiom": [ "纵虎出柙" ], "Meaning": "比喻放走强有力的敌人，贻患无穷。", "Sentence": "禄贞武烈过人，倘资之兵使去，是纵虎出柙也，一旦有变，不可复絷矣。" }, { "ID": "11728", "Idiom": [ "纵虎归山" ], "Meaning": "比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。", "Sentence": "今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎；若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。" }, { "ID": "11729", "Idiom": [ "邹衍谈天" ], "Meaning": "比喻善辩。", "Sentence": "张华博物身终死，邹衍谈天舌竟体。" }, { "ID": "11730", "Idiom": [ "走马到任" ], "Meaning": "指新委官员急速到任。", "Sentence": "我觉得空气很好，财政总长的背后有了银行家帮忙，也就不妨走马到任了。" }, { "ID": "11731", "Idiom": [ "走马上任" ], "Meaning": "旧指官吏到任。现比喻接任某项工作。", "Sentence": "你看他那种走马上任的神气，你就可以知道他是一位全然不懂教育的外行乃至老腐败。" }, { "ID": "11732", "Idiom": [ "走马章台" ], "Meaning": "指涉足妓间。", "Sentence": "我不曾流水出天台，你怎么走马到章台。" }, { "ID": "11733", "Idiom": [ "走南闯北" ], "Meaning": "走过南方北方不少地方。", "Sentence": "他自小走南闯北，见过许多大世面。" }, { "ID": "11734", "Idiom": [ "走石飞沙" ], "Meaning": "形容风势狂暴。", "Sentence": "椿岩念动品评，霎时间天昏地暗，走石飞沙。" }, { "ID": "11735", "Idiom": [ "走头无路" ], "Meaning": "比喻陷入绝境，没有出路。", "Sentence": "太平无事，尚可优游自在，一旦有警，早已吓得意乱心慌，等到上头派了下来，更把他急的走头无路。" }, { "ID": "11736", "Idiom": [ "走投没路" ], "Meaning": "陷入绝境，没有出路。", "Sentence": "话说当时石秀和卢俊义两个，在城内走投没路，四下里人马合来，众做公的把挠钩搭住，套索绊翻，可怜悍勇英雄，方信寡不敌众。" }, { "ID": "11737", "Idiom": [ "走投无路" ], "Meaning": "无路可走，已到绝境。", "Sentence": "她真是走投无路了，只好来求老主人。" }, { "ID": "11738", "Idiom": [ "走为上策" ], "Meaning": "遇强敌或困境时以回避为策略。", "Sentence": "他感到，内心的一些想法摆到桌面上是站不住脚的，还是走为上策。" }, { "ID": "11739", "Idiom": [ "走为上着" ], "Meaning": "遇强敌或困境时，以离开回避为最优策略。", "Sentence": "钱江道黑暗官吏擅威作福，为足下计，倒是走为上着。”" }, { "ID": "11740", "Idiom": [ "足兵足食" ], "Meaning": "粮食、军备充足。", "Sentence": "足兵足食，严罚从其后，而人自为守矣。" }, { "ID": "11741", "Idiom": [ "足不出户" ], "Meaning": "不出门。", "Sentence": "据我个人的经验，我们那里的土话，和苏州很不同，但一部《海上花列传》，却教我足不出户”懂了白。" }, { "ID": "11742", "Idiom": [ "足蹈手舞" ], "Meaning": "形容喜悦到极点时的样子。", "Sentence": "闻者欠伸屡作，欲睡欲遁，而诵者足蹈手舞，茫不自觉。" }, { "ID": "11743", "Idiom": [ "足高气扬" ], "Meaning": "趾高气扬。", "Sentence": "若初进者足高气扬，凌轹前辈。" }, { "ID": "11744", "Idiom": [ "足智多谋" ], "Meaning": "富有智慧，善于谋划。", "Sentence": "足智多谋之士，能征惯战之将，何止一二千人。" }, { "ID": "11745", "Idiom": [ "足足有余" ], "Meaning": "形容充足、宽裕。", "Sentence": "按照现在的用水量，我们的存水用到目的港是足足有余的。" }, { "ID": "11746", "Idiom": [ "镞砺括羽" ], "Meaning": "比喻人刻苦磨练，力求精进。", "Sentence": "于是有切磋琢磨镞砺括羽之道，圣人以为重。" }, { "ID": "11747", "Idiom": [ "祖述尧舜，宪章文武" ], "Meaning": "遵循圣贤之道，效法古代明君仁政。", "Sentence": "故虽周公制作，夫子著名，莫不祖述尧舜，宪章文武。" }, { "ID": "11748", "Idiom": [ "祖宗成法" ], "Meaning": "指先代帝王所制定的法则。", "Sentence": "然则所谓守旧者，……死守几经劫余之祖宗成法，朝堂龌龊，乡里谩骂，作蚊蚋之污渠一哄而已。" }, { "ID": "11749", "Idiom": [ "祖宗法度" ], "Meaning": "先代帝王制定的法则。", "Sentence": "仁宗即位时，大学士的品位还不过是五品，这是祖宗法度，不能擅改。" }, { "ID": "11750", "Idiom": [ "钻坚仰高" ], "Meaning": "努力攻读，深入研究，力求达到极高水平。", "Sentence": "故夫子尝以先难后获为仁，又以先事后得为崇德，盖于此小差则心失其正，虽有钻坚仰高之志，而反为谋利计功之私矣。" }, { "ID": "11751", "Idiom": [ "钻懒帮闲" ], "Meaning": "指逢迎凑趣，耍弄乖巧。", "Sentence": "钻懒帮闲人无赛，高占莺花风月寨。" }, { "ID": "11752", "Idiom": [ "钻头觅缝" ], "Meaning": "到处寻找门路。", "Sentence": "一到南京，便钻头觅缝的寻觅事情。" }, { "ID": "11753", "Idiom": [ "钻心刺骨" ], "Meaning": "形容刺激极深。", "Sentence": "熏得你浑身起红斑点，钻心刺骨的痒痒。" }, { "ID": "11754", "Idiom": [ "晬面盎背" ], "Meaning": "指有德性者的仪态。", "Sentence": "晬面盎背，阳发其华，归根复命，阴结其根也。" }, { "ID": "11755", "Idiom": [ "罪不可逭" ], "Meaning": "罪责不可逃避。", "Sentence": "某等不能速来归顺，罪不可逭。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回）" }, { "ID": "11756", "Idiom": [ "罪不容诛" ], "Meaning": "罪恶极大，杀了也抵不了所犯的罪恶。", "Sentence": "这厮若论着五刑发落，可便罪不容诛。" }, { "ID": "11757", "Idiom": [ "罪大恶极" ], "Meaning": "罪恶大到了极点。", "Sentence": "倘不如命地帮忙”，当然，罪大恶极了。先将忘恩负义之罪，布告于天下。" }, { "ID": "11758", "Idiom": [ "罪当万死" ], "Meaning": "形容罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "臣既犯天宪，罪当万死。臣死之日，必见叔陵，愿宣明诏，责之于九泉之下。" }, { "ID": "11759", "Idiom": [ "罪恶贯盈" ], "Meaning": "罪大恶极。", "Sentence": "昔日公说布使杀丁建阳而投董卓；今卓上欺天子，下虐生灵，罪恶贯盈，人神共愤。" }, { "ID": "11760", "Idiom": [ "罪恶深重" ], "Meaning": "指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。", "Sentence": "上以其罪恶深重，非他盗比，磔于西市。" }, { "ID": "11761", "Idiom": [ "罪恶滔天" ], "Meaning": "形容罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "若是高俅在内，必然阻住，此贼累辱朝廷，罪恶滔天。" }, { "ID": "11762", "Idiom": [ "罪恶昭彰" ], "Meaning": "罪恶非常明显，人所共见。", "Sentence": "日本战犯东条英机等人罪恶昭彰，死有余辜。" }, { "ID": "11763", "Idiom": [ "罪该万死" ], "Meaning": "形容罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "他是一个作恶多端，民愤极大，罪该万死的罪犯。" }, { "ID": "11764", "Idiom": [ "罪魁祸首" ], "Meaning": "作恶犯罪的头子。", "Sentence": "这场空难事故的罪魁祸首竟然是一只在机场上空飞翔的鸽子。" }, { "ID": "11765", "Idiom": [ "罪孽深重" ], "Meaning": "指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。", "Sentence": "这个汉奸自知罪孽深重，难逃惩处，而自尽身亡。" }, { "ID": "11766", "Idiom": [ "罪人不孥" ], "Meaning": "治罪止于本人，不累及妻和子女。", "Sentence": "臣闻先王之政，敬老慈幼，罪人不孥，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。" }, { "ID": "11767", "Idiom": [ "罪业深重" ], "Meaning": "指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。", "Sentence": "如此作贱，真是罪业深重。" }, { "ID": "11768", "Idiom": [ "罪应万死" ], "Meaning": "形容罪恶极大。", "Sentence": "法北望陵庙，无涕可挥。身蹈大戮，罪应万死。所以不即从先帝者，实惟社稷之故。" }, { "ID": "11769", "Idiom": [ "罪有应得" ], "Meaning": "按罪恶或错误的性质，理应得到这样的惩罚。", "Sentence": "这个人以权谋私，贪污公款，受到法律的制裁，真是罪有应得。" }, { "ID": "11770", "Idiom": [ "罪有攸归" ], "Meaning": "罪犯必受惩治。", "Sentence": "清平之世，何出此逛诞之言？请敕下山西巡抚方辂查奏。如果臣言不谬，自应罪有攸归。" }, { "ID": "11771", "Idiom": [ "醉酒饱德" ], "Meaning": "感谢主人宴请的客气话。", "Sentence": "到了醉酒饱德之后，各学师引了五位生童上二堂禀谢。" }, { "ID": "11772", "Idiom": [ "醉山颓倒" ], "Meaning": "形容醉态。", "Sentence": "当年，吟赏处，醉山颓倒，飞屑成堆。" }, { "ID": "11773", "Idiom": [ "醉生梦死" ], "Meaning": "昏昏沉沉，糊里糊涂地过日子。", "Sentence": "一切有志者都不应该醉生梦死、浑浑噩噩地虚度年华。" }, { "ID": "11774", "Idiom": [ "醉翁之意不在酒" ], "Meaning": "本意不在此而在别的方面。", "Sentence": "松坡果乐此不倦，我也可高枕无忧，但恐醉翁之意不在酒，只借此过渡，瞒人耳目呢。" }, { "ID": "11775", "Idiom": [ "醉舞狂歌" ], "Meaning": "沉迷于声色歌舞之中。", "Sentence": "我这里醉舞狂歌，繁华梦已参破。" }, { "ID": "11776", "Idiom": [ "醉玉颓山" ], "Meaning": "形容男子风姿挺秀，酒后醉倒的风采。", "Sentence": "且赢取升平快乐，又何辞醉玉颓山，是处有人扶著。" }, { "ID": "11777", "Idiom": [ "尊无二上" ], "Meaning": "一个国家不能有两个皇帝。", "Sentence": "你莫非以为上帝是尊无二上之神圣吗？" }, { "ID": "11778", "Idiom": [ "尊贤使能" ], "Meaning": "尊重并使用有道德有才能的人。", "Sentence": "先皇帝即位之初，风飞雷厉，将大有为。忧国爱民之心虽切于己，尊贤使能之道未得其人。" }, { "ID": "11779", "Idiom": [ "尊姓大名" ], "Meaning": "姓名的尊称。", "Sentence": "请问您的尊姓大名？" }, { "ID": "11780", "Idiom": [ "尊俎折冲" ], "Meaning": "比喻在宴席谈判中制胜对方。", "Sentence": "尊俎折冲，呈赤云之胜气；江山如画，照黄纸之除书。" }, { "ID": "11781", "Idiom": [ "遵时养晦" ], "Meaning": "暂时隐居，等待时机。", "Sentence": "仆拟遵时养晦，以待政府之稔恶，其时排去一二佞人，有如摘果。" }, { "ID": "11782", "Idiom": [ "遵养时晦" ], "Meaning": "暂时隐居，等待时机。", "Sentence": "段祺瑞经了此险，越发杜门谢客，遵养时晦，连几个围棋好友，也不甚往来了。" }, { "ID": "11783", "Idiom": [ "樽酒论文" ], "Meaning": "一边喝酒，一边议论文章。", "Sentence": "连年客里度初度，樽酒论文第一遭。" }, { "ID": "11784", "Idiom": [ "樽俎折冲" ], "Meaning": "不以武力而以谈判制胜敌人。", "Sentence": "今吾国以存亡关系而不签字，各国当能见谅，必可留作悬案，为他日樽俎折冲之馀地。" }, { "ID": "11785", "Idiom": [ "左道旁门" ], "Meaning": "现泛指不正派的东西。", "Sentence": "这又不过是左道旁门，借书符念咒惑众骗钱罢了。" }, { "ID": "11786", "Idiom": [ "左辅右弼" ], "Meaning": "比喻在左右辅助。", "Sentence": "以后还望中堂忍辱负重，化险为夷，两公左辅右弼，折冲御侮。" }, { "ID": "11787", "Idiom": [ "左顾右盼" ], "Meaning": "形容人骄傲得意的神情。", "Sentence": "都尉朝天跃马归，香风吹人花乱飞。银鞍紫鞚照云日，左顾右盼生光辉。" }, { "ID": "11788", "Idiom": [ "左邻右舍" ], "Meaning": "左右的邻居。", "Sentence": "照顾‘左邻右舍’，不能搞先进迁就落后，不能搞平均主义。" }, { "ID": "11789", "Idiom": [ "左思右想" ], "Meaning": "反复思考。", "Sentence": "如此左思右想，一时五内沸然。" }, { "ID": "11790", "Idiom": [ "左提右挈" ], "Meaning": "比喻共相扶持。", "Sentence": "果能举左提右挈之实，宁复有南强北胜之虞？" }, { "ID": "11791", "Idiom": [ "左图右史" ], "Meaning": "形容室内图书多。", "Sentence": "北山在狱中，一日三餐，左图右史，倒很舒服。" }, { "ID": "11792", "Idiom": [ "左图右书" ], "Meaning": "嗜书好学。", "Sentence": "其与都邑之士，隐囊麈尾，裙屐风流，左图右书，古今博达，不几若人禽之别欤！" }, { "ID": "11793", "Idiom": [ "左宜右有" ], "Meaning": "形容多才多艺，什么都能做。", "Sentence": "文采斐然，左宜右有，吾不如孙渊如。" }, { "ID": "11794", "Idiom": [ "左右逢原" ], "Meaning": "学问工夫到家后，则触处皆得益。", "Sentence": "其究极也，必道通为一，左右逢原，故商明。" }, { "ID": "11795", "Idiom": [ "左右逢源" ], "Meaning": "做事得心应手，非常顺利。", "Sentence": "这样，他们在落笔的时候，便已有着成竹在胸”、左右逢源”的形势。" }, { "ID": "11796", "Idiom": [ "左右开弓" ], "Meaning": "比喻两只手轮流做同一动作或同时做几项工作。", "Sentence": "那兴儿真个自己左右开弓，打了自己十几个嘴巴。" }, { "ID": "11797", "Idiom": [ "左右两难" ], "Meaning": "两面为难，不容易决定。", "Sentence": "这件事真叫他左右两难。" }, { "ID": "11798", "Idiom": [ "左右为难" ], "Meaning": "形容无论怎样做都有难处。", "Sentence": "千思万想，左右为难。" }, { "ID": "11799", "Idiom": [ "左支右绌" ], "Meaning": "指力量不足，应付了这方面，那方面又出了问题。", "Sentence": "两路夹攻，杀得冷军左支右绌，只好弃甲曳兵，败阵下去。" }, { "ID": "11800", "Idiom": [ "左支右吾" ], "Meaning": "多方面穷于应付。", "Sentence": "我见他慌悚踌躇，左支右吾，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。" }, { "ID": "11801", "Idiom": [ "左枝右梧" ], "Meaning": "犹左支右吾。", "Sentence": "左枝右梧，未免儿啼女哭；东涂西抹，不救命蹇时乖。" }, { "ID": "11802", "Idiom": [ "佐饔得尝" ], "Meaning": "比喻助人为善者得善报。", "Sentence": "王子晋云‘佐饔得尝，佐斗得伤。’此书为善则预，为恶则去，不欲党人非义之事也。" }, { "ID": "11803", "Idiom": [ "作壁上观" ], "Meaning": "比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。", "Sentence": "我以为对于校长主张去留的人，俱不免各有其复杂的背景，所以我是袖手作壁上观的。（鲁迅《两地书·七》）" }, { "ID": "11804", "Idiom": [ "作法自毙" ], "Meaning": "自做自受。", "Sentence": "怎奈此时官场中人，十居其九是吃烟的，那一个肯建这个政策作法自毙呢？" }, { "ID": "11805", "Idiom": [ "作法自弊" ], "Meaning": "指自己立法反而使自己受害。", "Sentence": "章谊叟侍郎有田有明州……叹其赋重。从兄彦武在俯视曰‘此作法自弊之过也。’" }, { "ID": "11806", "Idiom": [ "作福作威" ], "Meaning": "形容妄自尊大，滥用权势。", "Sentence": "仆固情恩岂有反状！皆由尔鼠作福作威，惧死不敢入朝。" }, { "ID": "11807", "Idiom": [ "作古正经" ], "Meaning": "一本正经。", "Sentence": "何家二媳妇一面照着念，一面用铅笔在小簿子上作古正经的摹写。" }, { "ID": "11808", "Idiom": [ "作奸犯科" ], "Meaning": "为非作歹，触犯法令。", "Sentence": "今儿子既在你处，必然是你作奸犯科，诱藏了我娘子，有甚么得解说？" }, { "ID": "11809", "Idiom": [ "作茧自缚" ], "Meaning": "做了某件事，结果使自己受困。", "Sentence": "我们需要制定必要的规章制度，但不可过于繁琐，弄得作茧自缚，捆住自己的手脚。" }, { "ID": "11810", "Idiom": [ "作威作福" ], "Meaning": "凭借职位，滥用权力。", "Sentence": "姜三膘子一辈子是作威作福，花天酒地。" }, { "ID": "11811", "Idiom": [ "作育人材" ], "Meaning": "培育人才。", "Sentence": "学政虽是差使，但一省之中，与将军、督抚平起平坐，体制尊崇，而且王先谦颇有一番作育人材的抱负。" }, { "ID": "11812", "Idiom": [ "作贼心虚" ], "Meaning": "指做了坏事怕人知道，心里老是不安。", "Sentence": "一切违法乱纪者都是作贼心虚，他们损害国家和群众的利益，见不得阳光。" }, { "ID": "11813", "Idiom": [ "坐不窥堂" ], "Meaning": "专心一意。", "Sentence": "林教授成天在书房中看书，坐不窥堂，啥家务事也不干。" }, { "ID": "11814", "Idiom": [ "坐吃山崩" ], "Meaning": "指光是消费而不从事生产，财富也会耗尽。", "Sentence": "他是个不中用的货，又不会种田，又不会作生意，坐吃山崩，把些田地都弄得精光。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回）" }, { "ID": "11815", "Idiom": [ "坐吃山空" ], "Meaning": "光是消费而不从事生产，财富也会耗尽。", "Sentence": "到京之后，住在店里，已经是当卖度日，坐吃山空。" }, { "ID": "11816", "Idiom": [ "坐筹帷幄" ], "Meaning": "坐在军帐里出谋划策。", "Sentence": "作为一个领导者，应该深入基层，亲历亲为，不能老是坐筹帷幄，在办公室里发号施令。" }, { "ID": "11817", "Idiom": [ "坐地分赃" ], "Meaning": "匪首窝主不动手分取同伙赃物。", "Sentence": "附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好坐地分赃。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）" }, { "ID": "11818", "Idiom": [ "坐地分脏" ], "Meaning": "匪首窝主分取同伙偷盗来的财物。", "Sentence": "附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好坐地分脏。" }, { "ID": "11819", "Idiom": [ "坐而待毙" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极措施。", "Sentence": "今城守虽有馀，然外无援兵，粮食将尽，岂可坐而待毙。" }, { "ID": "11820", "Idiom": [ "坐而待弊" ], "Meaning": "比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的措施。", "Sentence": "然坐而待弊，曷若伏而俟命。" }, { "ID": "11821", "Idiom": [ "坐而待旦" ], "Meaning": "心情迫切。", "Sentence": "天下至广，万机至猥，诚不可不矜矜业业，坐而待旦也。" }, { "ID": "11822", "Idiom": [ "坐而论道" ], "Meaning": "口头说说，不见行动。", "Sentence": "有些人只会坐而论道，而不办实事。" }, { "ID": "11823", "Idiom": [ "坐观成败" ], "Meaning": "冷眼旁观。", "Sentence": "吾想西伯侯姬昌自在安然，违避旨意，按兵不动，坐观成败，真是可恨。" }, { "ID": "11824", "Idiom": [ "坐怀不乱" ], "Meaning": "形容男子在两性关系方面作风正派。", "Sentence": "人人都说他无行，其实水秀才原是坐怀不乱的。" }, { "ID": "11825", "Idiom": [ "坐井观天" ], "Meaning": "比喻眼界小，见识少。", "Sentence": "我弟子虚度一生，山门也不曾出去，诚所谓坐井观天，樗配之辈。" }, { "ID": "11826", "Idiom": [ "坐立不安" ], "Meaning": "形容心情紧张，情绪不安。", "Sentence": "萧状元终日在此来往，吾等见了坐立不安。" }, { "ID": "11827", "Idiom": [ "坐山观虎斗" ], "Meaning": "比喻坐收渔翁之利。", "Sentence": "同学之间发生争执时，我们要耐心劝解，决不能坐山观虎斗。" }, { "ID": "11828", "Idiom": [ "坐上琴心" ], "Meaning": "指男子对女子的爱慕之情。", "Sentence": "坐上琴心，机中锦字，觉最萦怀抱。" }, { "ID": "11829", "Idiom": [ "坐失机宜" ], "Meaning": "白白失去机会。", "Sentence": "我看他们实在是坐失机宜，让敌人多准备了一天一夜。" }, { "ID": "11830", "Idiom": [ "坐失良机" ], "Meaning": "不主动行动而失去机会。", "Sentence": "‘左’倾路线却断言中间派别是所谓中国革命最危险的敌人，因而坐失良机。" }, { "ID": "11831", "Idiom": [ "坐视不救" ], "Meaning": "见别人遇到困难或危险，坐在一旁看着不去援救。", "Sentence": "别人有困难时，我们要热心帮助，决不能坐视不救。" }, { "ID": "11832", "Idiom": [ "坐树不言" ], "Meaning": "功高不自矜。", "Sentence": "第其勋庸，虽坐树不言而图功甚大。" }, { "ID": "11833", "Idiom": [ "坐树无言" ], "Meaning": "功高而不自矜。", "Sentence": "皇上志其持法无挠，赠大理卿；本其坐树无言。" }, { "ID": "11834", "Idiom": [ "坐卧不安" ], "Meaning": "形容因忧愁恐惧而不安的样子。", "Sentence": "一连数日，神思恍惚，坐卧不安。" }, { "ID": "11835", "Idiom": [ "坐卧不宁" ], "Meaning": "常形容心绪烦乱。", "Sentence": "那劣绅不知何日要戴高帽子，每日在家放心不下，坐卧不宁。" }, { "ID": "11836", "Idiom": [ "坐无虚席" ], "Meaning": "座位没有空着的。", "Sentence": "从早到晚，长椅上都是坐无虚席。" }, { "ID": "11837", "Idiom": [ "坐享其成" ], "Meaning": "自己不出力而享受别人取得的成果。", "Sentence": "人要有勤奋自力，积极向上的精神，不可有坐享其成，好逸恶劳的思想。" }, { "ID": "11838", "Idiom": [ "坐薪尝胆" ], "Meaning": "指刻苦自励，奋发图强。", "Sentence": "愿陛下思夷狄轻侮中原之耻，坐薪尝胆，不忘修政。" }, { "ID": "11839", "Idiom": [ "坐以待毙" ], "Meaning": "在极端困难中，不积极想办法找出路。", "Sentence": "哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。人民大众不会坐以待毙。" }, { "ID": "11840", "Idiom": [ "坐以待旦" ], "Meaning": "比喻办事勤劳。", "Sentence": "停了片时，宝玉便昏沉睡去，贾母等才得略略放心，只好坐以待旦。" }, { "ID": "11841", "Idiom": [ "坐运筹策" ], "Meaning": "坐在帐内策划军事方略。", "Sentence": "夫被坚执锐，义不如公；坐运筹策，公不如义。" }, { "ID": "11842", "Idiom": [ "做好做歹" ], "Meaning": "用各种方法进行劝说。", "Sentence": "叔齐只得接了瓦罐，做好做歹的硬劝伯夷喝了一口半。" }, { "ID": "11843", "Idiom": [ "做神做鬼" ], "Meaning": "指鬼鬼祟祟；使用欺骗的手段。", "Sentence": "张家是甚么有意思的人！想起我前日这一番是非，那里是甚么光棍！就是他的佃户，商议定了，做神做鬼，来弄送我。" }, { "ID": "11844", "Idiom": [ "做小伏低" ], "Meaning": "低声下气，巴结奉承。", "Sentence": "若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯做小伏低。" }, { "ID": "11845", "Idiom": [ "做一日和尚撞一日钟" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。", "Sentence": "常言道‘做一日和尚撞一日钟，往后贞节轮不到你身上了。’" }, { "ID": "11846", "Idiom": [ "做一日和尚撞一天钟" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。", "Sentence": "人活着要有理想，有作为，切不可做一日和尚撞一天钟。" }, { "ID": "11847", "Idiom": [ "做一天和尚撞一天钟" ], "Meaning": "比喻遇事敷衍，得过且过。", "Sentence": "敷衍了事，得过且过，做一天和尚撞一天钟。" }, { "ID": "11848", "Idiom": [ "做贼心虚" ], "Meaning": "指做了坏事怕人知道，心里老是不安。", "Sentence": "这个毛病，起先人家还不知道，这又是他们做贼心虚弄穿的。" }, { "ID": "11849", "Idiom": [ "做张做势" ], "Meaning": "装模作样，故意做出一种姿态。", "Sentence": "[蒋淑真]梳个纵鬓头儿，着件叩身衫子，做张做势，乔模乔样。" }, { "ID": "11850", "Idiom": [ "做张做致" ], "Meaning": "装模作样，装腔作势。", "Sentence": "沈琼枝看那两个妇人时，一个二十六七岁光景，一个十七八岁，乔素打扮，做张做致的。" }, { "ID": "11851", "Idiom": [ "做张做智" ], "Meaning": "装模作样。", "Sentence": "[阮小七]提着双拳说道我老爷在此吃几杯酒儿，干你鸟事！做张做智要来拿我！”" } ]