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Major incidents in history are often felt in the smallest of communities, as shown by this Heritage Paper.
Throughout the year 1837, there were many rumours and much discontent in Upper Canada Read more
In 1819, Alexander Brown was among the residents of East Flamborough Township who signed the circulated questionnaire from Robert Gourlay, commenting on the conditions and incentives for those interested in settling in Read more
During the past two centuries, there have been enormous changes in the boundaries for municipal and judicial affairs in the province of Ontario. This Heritage Paper examines the various changes that have Read more
Before twentieth century refrigeration, farm animals were customarily slaughtered in the late Fall after being fattened during the summer months; consequently there were feasts of fresh meat during this season. However, most Read more
This Heritage Paper looks at the history and architecture of one of the very fine stone buildings in the village of Waterdown, 50 Read more
The first European settler to establish himself on the escarpment in East Flamborough Township was Alexander Brown. Born in the Parish of Glencairn, Dumfriesshire, Scotland on December 24, 1776, he was just Read more
The last Heritage Paper listed extracts of marriages from early Upper Canada and Canada West newspapers. Such newspaper notices are a very valuable source of information for people researching family records, as Read more
Marriage records before 1869 when civil registration in the Province of Ontario became compulsory are unfortunately far from complete. Before civil registration started, records of early marriages are to be found mainly Read more
Between 1860 and 1870, the commercial section of Dundas Street was filled with hotels and taverns; directory listings of Waterdown businesses record that there were as many as eight hotels in operation during this decade – one more than Read more
This Christmas Heritage Paper is taken from “Christmas in Canada — A Victorian Innovation”, by James Bannerman. This description of an imaginary Toronto family’s Christmas celebration shows what great changes have occurred Read more
The Flamborough Archives will be closed on August 1 for the Civic Holiday. Enjoy!
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If you’re buying free anti virus app, look no further. There are lots of free ant-virus apps accessible to you today, which includes Lookout Security and Anti virus. Both types include scam protection, spyware and protection, anti theft features, and WiFi scanning. These software double down on their purpose by adding extra features and divisions of security. If you’re unsure about which will to down load, take a look at the reviews beneath.
Avast comes with an excellent reputation and comes with an anti theft feature to help keep your unit secure. In addition, it includes a photography vault and privacy permissions dashboard. Avast can find and engine block malware and also other threats on your device, and it can also regress to something easier your connections and photographs to a devoted cloud facilities. The totally free version involves most www.beastapps.net/kaspersky-antivirus-review features, but paid programs start at $60 a year. It’s important to be aware that paid ideas have functions, so be sure you read the fine print.
Bitdefender is one of the handful of free ant-virus programs on the market. That hasn’t improved much in years, nonetheless it still presents a great scanning services feature without complex configuration. Bitdefender is perfect for people who desire a simple anti virus app without a number of bells and whistles. It could free and contain in-app purchases or advertising. Drawback to Bitdefender is the fact that it doesn’t diagnostic scan your stuff complete.
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Statement from the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada on June 6, 2021
June 6, 2021 | Ottawa, ON | Public Health Agency of Canada
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to create stress and anxiety for many Canadians, particularly those who do not have ready access to their regular support networks. Through the Wellness Together Canada online portal, people of all ages across the country can access immediate, free and confidential mental health and substance use supports, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
June is Pride Month and this year marks the 50th anniversary of the first gay rights protests that took place in Vancouver and Ottawa in 1971, a turning point for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and two-spirit (LGBTQ2+) movement in our country. Pride Month provides an opportunity to look back on all of the voices who have fought for the rights and freedoms enjoyed today, and to celebrate diversity and inclusion. However, we must also recognize that the fight for equity is not over. Research indicates that LGBTQ2+ people continue to face health disparities linked to stigmatization, discrimination, exposure to violence, food insecurity, and barriers in access to care. As noted in my Addressing Stigma: Towards a More Inclusive Health System 2019 report, many people experience multiple and intersecting stigmas based on race, gender and gender identity, sexual orientation, language, age, substance use, ability, social class and health conditions which can prevent them from attaining the resources they need to achieve optimal health. As long as discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or other persistent forms, including racism and sexism, still exists, we must challenge it.
I would like to take this moment to recognize the ongoing work of Pride and community-based organizations across the country who have found innovative and creative ways to have safe Pride celebrations during this pandemic. For example, through the many virtual pride celebrations that will take place across the country this month, including in Toronto and Saskatoon. Amid the ongoing pandemic, virtual celebrations like these are an important opportunity to promote community and support mental health and wellbeing. I encourage all Canadians to find a safe way to show their support and respect for LGBTQ2+ communities and wish everyone a happy and safe Pride Season.
As COVID-19 activity continues in Canada, we are tracking a range of epidemiological indicators to monitor where the disease is most active, where it is spreading and how it is impacting the health of Canadians and public health, laboratory and healthcare capacity. At the same time, the Public Health Agency of Canada is providing Canadians with regular updates on COVID-19 vaccines administered, vaccination coverage and ongoing monitoring of vaccine safety across the country. The following is the latest summary on national numbers and trends, and the actions we all need to be taking to reduce infection rates, while vaccination programs expand for the protection of all Canadians.
Since the start of the pandemic, there have been 1,391,174 cases of COVID-19 and 25,712 deaths reported in Canada; these cumulative numbers tell us about the overall burden of COVID-19 illness to date. They also tell us, together with results of serological studies, that a large majority of Canadians remain susceptible to COVID-19. However, as vaccination programs expand at an accelerated pace, there is increasing optimism that widespread and lasting immunity can be achieved through COVID-19 vaccination over the coming weeks and months.
As immunity is still building up across the population, public health measures and individual precautions are crucial for COVID-19 control. Thanks to measures in place in heavily affected areas, the strong and steady declines in disease trends continues. The latest national-level data show a continued downward trend in disease activity with an average of 2,339 cases reported daily during the latest 7 day period (May 28-June 3), down 31% compared to the week prior. For the week of May 23-29, there were on average of 78,089 tests completed daily across Canada, of which 3.8% were positive for COVID-19, compared to 4.7% the week prior. Until vaccine coverage is sufficiently high to impact disease transmission more broadly in the community, we must sustain a high degree of caution to drive infection rates down to a low, manageable level, and not ease restrictions too soon or too quickly where infection rates are high.
With the considerable decline in infection rates nationally, the overall number of people experiencing severe and critical illness is also declining. Provincial and territorial data indicate that an average of 2,344 people with COVID-19 were being treated in Canadian hospitals each day during the most recent 7-day period (May 28-June 3), which is 19% fewer than last week. This includes, on average 1,006 people who were being treated in intensive care units (ICU), 14% fewer than last week. Likewise, the latest 7-day average of 34 deaths reported daily (May 28-June 3) is declining, showing a 21% decrease compared to the week prior.
Canada is continuing to monitor and assess genetic variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, including impacts in the Canadian context. Overall, variants of concern (VOCs) represent the majority of recently reported COVID-19 cases across the country. The World Health Organization has established new simplified labels for variants of concern using letters of the Greek alphabet. Four VOCs (B.1.1.7 (Alpha), B.1.351 (Beta), P.1 (Gamma), and B.1.617, which includes B.1.617.2 (Delta)) have been detected in most provinces and territories, however, the Alpha variant continues to account for the majority of genetically sequenced variants in Canada. Evidence demonstrates that the Alpha and Delta variants are at least 50% more transmissible. As well, the Gamma, Beta, and Delta variants each have certain mutations, which may have an impact on vaccine effectiveness, although the evidence is still limited. Nevertheless, we know that vaccination, in combination with public health and individual measures, are working to reduce spread of COVID-19.
As vaccine eligibility expands, Canadians are urged to get vaccinated and support others to get vaccinated as vaccines become available to them. However, regardless of our vaccination status, it is important to remain vigilant, continue following local public health advice, and consistently maintain individual practices that keep us and our families safer, even as we're beginning to see the positive impacts of COVID-19 vaccines: stay home/self-isolate if you have any symptoms, think about the risks and reduce non-essential activities and outings to a minimum, avoid all non-essential travel, and maintain individual protective practices of physical distancing, hand, cough and surface hygiene and wearing a well-fitted and properly worn face mask as appropriate (including in shared spaces, indoors or outdoors, with people from outside of your immediate household).
For more information regarding the risks and benefits of vaccination, I encourage Canadians to reach out to your local public health authorities, healthcare provider, or other trusted and credible sources, such as Canada.ca and Immunize.ca. Working together, Health Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization, Canada's Chief Medical Officers of Health and other health professionals across the country are closely monitoring vaccine safety, effectiveness and optimal use to adapt approaches. As the science and situation evolves, we are committed to providing clear and evidence-informed guidance in order to keep everyone in Canada safe and healthy.
Canadians can also go the extra mile by sharing credible information on COVID-19 risks and prevention practices and measures to reduce COVID-19 in communities. Read my backgrounder to access more COVID-19 Information and Resources on ways to reduce the risks and protect yourself and others, including information on COVID-19 vaccination.
Public Health Agency of Canada
Report a problem or mistake on this page
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- 1 What is the population of Budapest 2020?
- 2 Is 3 days enough in Budapest?
- 3 Is Budapest a big city?
- 4 Is Budapest a poor country?
- 5 What is main religion in Budapest?
- 6 What is Budapest famous for?
- 7 What is the best month to go to Budapest?
- 8 Is Budapest a walkable city?
- 9 Is Budapest or Prague better?
- 10 Is Budapest safe at night?
- 11 How many days do you need in Budapest?
- 12 Is food and drink expensive in Budapest?
- 13 How much does a house cost in Budapest?
- 14 Is Hungary a 3rd world country?
- 15 What is the minimum wage in Budapest?
What is the population of Budapest 2020?
The metro area population of Budapest in 2020 was 1,768,000, a 0.23% increase from 2019.
Is 3 days enough in Budapest?
However, if you’re trying to work Budapest into a greater European itinerary, 3 days in Budapest is the perfect amount of time for a first overview of the city: you’ll see the bulk of the major sights and attractions, get a taste of the nightlife, and have enough time to fall just enough in love with the city that you
Is Budapest a big city?
Budapest is both a city and county, and forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of 7,626 square kilometres (2,944 square miles) and a population of 3,303,786, comprising 33% of the population of Hungary.
Is Budapest a poor country?
Budapest is actually not poor at all. According to international data Budapest is one of the richest cities in Central Europe.
What is main religion in Budapest?
The most common religion in Hungary is Catholicism. More than 54% of the total population consider themselves to be Catholics. Most of them belong to the Latin rite, and about 3% of the population identified themselves as Greek Catholics. The second most widespread religion in Hungary is Protestantism.
What is Budapest famous for?
Budapest is one of the most photogenic cities in Europe. The dramatic skyline that Budapest is most famous for is peppered with 19th-century architectural wonders alongside the Danube River. Notable landmarks include the majestic riverside Parliament Building and a collection of stunning basilicas.
What is the best month to go to Budapest?
The best times to visit Budapest are from March to May and September through November. These shoulder seasons are when the weather is idyllic and the city isn’t overcrowded with tourists. However, the climate is always relatively mild, with temperatures rarely exceeding bearable levels.
Is Budapest a walkable city?
As previous posters noted, it’s a very walkable city. Budapest is incredibly walkable, though, as has been pointed out, the metro can be a time saver.
Is Budapest or Prague better?
If you are short on time, Prague will be the better choice seeing as it’s a smaller, walkable city with better day trip options. If you have a little more time and happen to love food, Budapest will give you a few more options to fill your days, plus, the thermal spas are world-class.
Is Budapest safe at night?
Is Budapest safe at night? As a general rule, any street that isn’t well-lit or seems dodgy is not going to be safe. If you avoid these areas and stick with a group, Budapest can be safe at night. Just make sure to keep your eyes open and stay aware of your surroundings.
How many days do you need in Budapest?
If you are wondering how many days in Budapest you need, two days is adequate to see the whole city, as long as you’re efficient. Three days will allow you to get to more of the top attractions at a slower pace. You can add a fourth day if you want plenty of time to relax.
Is food and drink expensive in Budapest?
The Hungarian capital is one of the best-value cities to travel to in Europe. The cost of food and drink is consistenly low and as Hungary doesn’t use the euro, the exchange rate in Budapest is also strong. As well as being cheap, there are plenty of things to see and do to make your trip go with a swing.
How much does a house cost in Budapest?
Budapest has the most expensive housing in Hungary, with the average price of second-hand homes reaching HUF 34.1 million (€ 94,659) in Q1 2020. It was followed by Pest, with an average house price of HUF 24.3 million (€ 67,455).
Is Hungary a 3rd world country?
By the first definition, some examples of second world countries include: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, and China, among others.
What is the minimum wage in Budapest?
As of 2021, the minimum salary in Budapest, Hungary is of 167400 HUF or roughly €466 euros per month gross for unskilled labor. The minimum wage for skilled workers is of 219,000 HUF or approximately €609. These salaries are valid not only for Budapest, but also nationwide.
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Rules Around School
Think of others
Dining Hall Rules
We queue calmly.
We stay in our seat.
We face the table.
We use our indoor voices.
We keep food on the plate.
We finish our food before leaving.
We clean up after we have finished and leave the table as we would like to find it.
Our Caring Playground Rules
We play together and look after each other.
We follow instructions the first time, given by an adult.
We play without fighting, play fighting or being rough.
We use kind words and actions towards each other.
We call other children by their real names.
We are polite to everyone.
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Better adherence to face covering guidance amongst customers has been reported in the convenience channel, however more staff have been seen working without any masks, new research has found.
According to Storecheckers research, 7% of shoppers overall were found to be not wearing masks in February, down from January’s figure of 10%.
The research found that the proportion of customers without masks in convenience stores was 14%, compared to 27% in January, with similar drops reported in petrol forecourts (5% v 19%).
However, the percentage of staff found not to be wearing face coverings was 22%, an increase on January’s figure of 18%. Petrol forecourts and supermarkets saw a reduction in this area. The Storecheckers stufy also reported that only one of the convenience stores intervened when a customer wasn’t wearing a face covering. While it has been made clear that it is not retail staff’s responsibility to enforce face covering guidance, they have been encouraged to engage with customers on the issue.
Storecheckers managing director Jeff Caplan said: “Our February research saw a welcome 3% fall to 7% in customers without masks. However, it revealed that food retailers are not training security staff or shopfloor teams to effectively respond when shoppers are unmasked. This leads to an inability to address and resolve the issue.
“Massive perception gaps for safety and confidence to return were seen in those shops where not all customers had masks. These show that failing to ensure all their shoppers follow government mask wearing guidelines will adversely impact food retailers’ customer loyalty and ongoing profitability.”
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On Clock Motions that Chime
Clock movements are the cores of every timepiece, tracking elapsed time and effectively positioning the hands at each minute. However clock motions (likewise called motors) are really with the ability of working out yet function either via timekeeping extensions or with added functions. This write-up concentrates on the novelty function of chiming, an enhancement that hardly ever cannot highlight shock, delight, as well as appeal in those who experience it.
The clock motions these days are considerably more advanced than the standard ones, providing them extra easily vulnerable to creating and also executing novelties and also expansions. The old technique included utilizing a hanging weight or coiled spring to put in a rotational pressure on a flywheel, with pendulums and also escapements providing timing guideline. Regular rewinding or resetting of the force was needed, and also the difficult network of equipments used to obtain seconds, minutes, and also hrs made adaptations unpleasant and also unwieldy.
But the electronic style of the modern clock electric motor has actually supplanted the old mechanical arrangement. Digital control completes the positioning of the shafts linked to the hands, and also a quartz crystal provides a constant stream of pulses that can be counted in mathematical signs up. Neighborhood of the built up values leads to accurate timekeeping, and the whole system is both basic and also fairly adaptable.
So motions in clocks normally track elapsed hours, minutes, as well as seconds, yet they can quickly take on various other responsibilities also. Expanding the cycle by 12 hrs results in 24-hour timekeeping (with an alike unique dial). More expansions to weekly or monthly cycles permit monitoring of days in a week or the day.
Such extensions are seldom seen in off-the-shelf clocks, despite their beauty while entertaining and notifying. But there have long been alternative means to report the time, specifically the hr and/or the quarter-hour. As an example, cuckoo clocks spice up these statements both visually as well as aurally.
Possibly the cuckoo clock is derived from, or a minimum of related to, the old technique of town criers. The exact same could be claimed of the chiming watch, though an added impact was definitely the bell tower. Certainly the connecting of events and also news was early connected with revealing the time, as well as the distinct signals of this, materializing as tolling, bell ringing, or singing shouts, well came before the aesthetic cues.
Besides, communications were primitive and also townspeople were usually unaware except when receiving notices while constructed in a church or the square. You can state that obtaining words out back then was a predecessor of program media. And establishing timelines for reporting the information was clearly regarded to be essential.
Ultimately the church bell towers came to be the village square clock towers. Residents and town visitors might check out the clock as well as hear its chimes. Nevertheless, those outside of community, such as peasants and also farmers, had no aesthetic cues and also depended upon the distinct bells to understand what time it was.
An additional pattern with time was to reduce the range of timekeeping yet to continue the mix of sight as well as hearing signs. Grandpa clocks and also mantle clocks that called bell patterns became preferred. The distinct chimes and also the visual hands reinforced each other.
You are apt to locate four chime patterns conveniently available from providers of motions: Westminster, Whittington, Winchester, and also St. Mary's. The first is the most familiar, being just what Big Ben plays everyday and just what Brahms adjusted right into his First symphony. The various other three are delightful and also a welcome adjustment.
When chimes audio every 15 minutes, the rep could obtain very aggravating no matter how enchanting the song. A great bell timbre helps, but ensure that the particular clock motion you select has an override button.
Some motors supply a method for the customer to tape noises to be used as the chiming pattern. There are no limitations to the clockmaker's creativity with this feature. Charm your buddies and thrill your family members by making use of clock motions that chime.
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If you’ve never tried mead before, you might expect it to be overly sweet, it is made primarily with honey after all. However, like wine and beer, mead takes on different tastes depending on what is added during the process. While often referred to as honey wine, if you try to purchase some, you’ll likely find it with the beer.
Overall, mead tends to taste like honey, so it skews somewhat sweeter. However, there are many types of mead and some are much drier, spicier, or tarter. It all depends on what’s added and the type of honey used.
Just like other forms of alcohol, the taste of mead is dependent on multiple factors. In addition, different types of mead will have different consistencies and feel differently in the mouth.
Types of Mead
There are many types of mead. Here are some of the more common forms, let’s go through them and discuss how they taste and their textures.
A traditional mead is simply honey and water. However, since there are 300 different types of honey, the one chosen will affect the taste of the mead. But basically, it will taste like honey, but that doesn’t always mean it’s sweet.
During fermentation, the sugar gets converted to alcohol, so you get the flavor of the honey, but not necessarily, the sweetness. Kombucha has a similar flavor.. Honey that isn’t sweet tends to taste smoky, woody, and earthy.
Overall, it’s fairly smooth in the mouth and somewhat crisp.
Technically, a mead that contains fruit, in addition to honey and water, is classified as a melomel. These can be either sweet or dry depending on the fruit used, but these are mostly sweet meads. The most common types of fruit used are blends of raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, and apricots.
They tend to feel very much like red wine in the mouth and have a fairly medium body.
This is a specific type of melomel made with apples. If you’ve ever had a hard cider, cyser is similar to that in flavor.
It tastes like a blend of apples and honey that comes with a bit of a tart bite to it. Overall, it’s fairly smooth to drink.
Similar to cyser, pyment is a melomel that is made with grapes. This is not wine though, as the grapes are added along with the honey to create mead.
Depending on the grapes used, pyment will taste moderately of honey with either spicy, fruity, or earthy flavors.
It has a medium-bodied mouthfeel.
Metheglins are meads that contain spices and herbs. Often, cinnamon, vanilla, and cloves are most common and can be added to melomels occasionally as well.
These types of mead are typically richer and spicier than some of the others.
Mulled mead is a combination of melomel and metheglin. It’s typically made with warm spices such as cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg (what does nutmeg tastes like?). It often has citrus fruit added such as lemons and oranges.
Typically mulled mead, has a bit of a heavier feel in the mouth.
This type of mead is often heated unlike the other types of mead which are consumed at room temperature or chilled.
Sima, Finland’s claim to mead, is somewhat less of mead than it used to be. While traditionally made with honey, presently, it’s often made with a combination of honey and brown sugar. This makes it much sweeter but isn’t necessarily classified as a mead.
It’s often flavored with lemons as well, which gives it a fresh, citrusy taste as well.
Lighter in the mouth than other meads, Sima is often used more as a sparkling beverage, than a heavier mead.
Bochet is a mead that is made from honey that has been caramelized. The flavor of the honey is dependent on how long it cooks for. When cooked less it tastes like caramel, however, when cooked longer, it tastes like dark chocolate.
Often fruits such as elderberry, blackberries, and dark raspberries are added.
It has a heavier, somewhat creamy texture.
This is very similar to Bochet, however, it is made with maple syrup in addition to honey.
Acergyln is very sweet and heavy.
Made in Lithuania, Midas is somewhat sweet and fairly bitter. Often made with juniper berries, Midas sometimes has a bit of a peppery aftertaste.
It tends to feel light in the mouth.
Braggots are made with grains, hops, and malts which makes them more like beer than wine. However, in order to retain its mead status, it still needs to have over 50% honey.
These types of mead are often tangy, earthy, and spicy, but the flavors can vary based on the levels of grains and hops.
This often has a texture similar to a sour beer like Guinness.. It often has a bit of a pucker and a bite.
While mead has multiple flavors depending on varying factors, most mead tends to smell floral and early with hints of vanilla and citrus.
If your mead smells like rotten eggs, chances are something went wrong during fermentation.
Mead is a fermented drink made from honey that tends to taste slightly sweet. It can also take on spicier or tarter flavors depending on the type.
If you don’t like sweet drinks, be sure to try a traditional mead or Braggot. Alternatively, see if you can find Midas, as it has a peppery finish.
For those who enjoy sweeter flavors, Bochet or Acergyln is what you want. Made with caramelized honey and maple syrup respectively, you get a much sweetener beverage with either of these.
Like many alcoholic beverages the variety is huge and it might take some time to find the perfect mead for you.
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go to the university library and perform research on an applied case that brings the concepts learned in any chapter (or multiple) of the ones covered in this class. Make sure you read the course objectives and assure you satisfy at least one of them. Cite the case, add it as an attachment, and provide a write-up connecting the case with concepts learned. The case should be from additional resources different from the book used for this class.
You can access research cases or papers in related manners, it can be a peer-reviewed article, journal, or corporate filings like 10K or 10Q.
The length is up to you. Master level quality is expected
class name Applied Managerial Finance
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One way to mitigate the increased risk of cyber attacks is to look to low-cost and no-cost solutions that can offer an immediate risk management benefit without added expense or complexity. NYC Bar Insurance and CyberLock Defense have prepared this list of 12 low-cost and no-cost ways to help legal professionals prevent cyber attacks.
1. Identify Key Accounts and Systems
Every firm has key accounts and systems they need to run. An inventory of your vulnerabilities can help illuminate opportunities to protect them.
Think through all the key accounts and systems vital to your firm. Ask yourself if you could continue to operate without issue if something were to happen to them. Jotting down a few notes about protecting these key vulnerabilities is a great place […]
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When did you last…
- download a file just to upload to another device?
- download a file from one web service just to upload to another?
- make a file public just to share it with one person?
- accidentally make something visible to the wrong people?
Upspin is an attempt to address problems like these, and many more.
Upspin is in its early days, but the plan is for you to manage all your
data—even data you’ve stored in commercial web services—in a safe, secure,
and sharable way that makes it easy to discover what you’ve got and who you’ve
shared it with.
If you’d like to help us make that vision a reality, we’d love to have you try
Upspin is an open-source project that
comprises two main design elements:
- a set of protocols enabling secure, federated sharing using a global naming
- reference implementations of tools and services that demonstrate the
Using these elements as building blocks, Upspin provides a global name space
for all your data and the power to expand that space to include services such
as sensors, social media, and more.
To get started, download the Upspin client and follow the
The Documentation page holds annotated links to the
rich documentation for Upspin, which includes everything from
user guides to details about the design and implementation.
Upspin is an open source project with a growing community
of users and contributors.
These resources support the open source project and
point to things such as the GitHub repository,
mailing lists, user forums, and so on.
The Upspin mascot, Augie, watches over the project and its community.
The Mascot document introduces
him and includes downloadable images and usage information.
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By Daniel Hunter
A complex mix of largely unintentional factors means that some employers offering low-skilled work see migrants from elsewhere in the EU as more suitable for employment than UK born workers.
This is one of the conclusions of a new study published today (Thursday) by the CIPD, alongside policy recommendations and a warning that employers need to safeguard their long-term skills and talent mix by continuing to provide support and entry level opportunities for young job seekers.
The report, The State of Migration: Employing Migrant Workers, finds that better job specific or technical skills and work ethic, which for many employers means a willingness to work anti-social hours, are the two main reasons why some employers perceive EU migrant workers as better candidates for low skilled work than UK born workers.
However, their increasing share of employment may have been assisted by the practice of ‘job referrals’ (where employees recommend friends, relatives and other associates), and the role played by some recruitment consultancies. Another factor was a perception of a relatively high turnover rate among UK-born workers.
On the latter point, employers report that migrant workers tend to set themselves a frame of reference that says “I’ll stick at this low-skill job for two to three years — it isn’t my long-term career plan” — something that means turnover is lower than for UK-born younger workers.
In contrast, ‘work ethic’ is not a strong factor in explaining why employers recruit non-EU migrant workers. Against the backdrop of increasingly restrictive labour immigration channels for non-EEA nationals, their skills emerge as the overwhelming reason for hiring non-EU workers.
The report, based on a survey of 1,000 employers and 16 case studies, finds that, while there is insufficient evidence to conclude that employers are overtly favouring migrant workers, there are a number of factors contributing to a situation in which some employers find it easier and see a greater pay-off from taking on migrant workers.
The risk is that, as a result, UK born workers find it difficult to secure low-skilled entry-level positions and this can have long-term implications for their career development and for employers’ talent pipelines and workforce planning.
“The question of whether immigration is restricting jobs for British workers needs to be re-framed to reflect the complex set of factors that have driven the rising share of migrant workers in employment in the UK over the past decade," Gerwyn Davies, CIPD public policy adviser and author of the report, commented.
"The slowing in the rate of this growth over the recent past may be due to the state of the economy but it may also reflect tentative progress by employers and government in building the medium-term talent pipeline with the introduction of more apprenticeships and other training schemes.
“However, it is still the case that too many employers are left frustrated by their failure to persuade those at job-entry level to remain within the organisation to emulate those that have exploited the training opportunities and promotion prospects at their organisations.
"Employers need young people as much as young people need jobs, so it is important to find ways to tackle this problem. The apparent gap between the expectations of employers and those of younger workers can be bridged with the offer of more formal training opportunities, especially apprenticeships, and a narrative that builds on the success of previous schemes for employees.
"Specific attention should be given to pay, job status, and employment conditions. Meanwhile, employees also need to recognise that success does not come overnight, especially during such a difficult period for the UK labour market.”
Other key report findings:
- On average, the share of migrant workers in private sector firms (11%) is higher than in public sector organisations (3%).
- Of those employers that employ migrant workers, around one in twenty private sector companies’ report that at least half of their workforce is made up of migrant workers. Overall, 14% of employers say that migrant workers comprise at least a fifth of their workforce.
- Nearly a third of private sector employers (32%) use recruitment agencies to hire migrant workers.
- Employers are more likely to be recruiting migrant workers from within the European Union (EU) than outside it. 40% of employers who use migrant workers are also actively recruiting EU migrant workers whereas a quarter (25%) of employers say they are going to actively recruit migrant workers from outside the EU.
- In response to the increasing number of restrictions on employing non-EU workers, almost a third (32%) report that they will up-skill existing workers, while a similar proportion (30%) say that they will recruit more EU workers. Meanwhile, 16% of companies whose ability to recruit non-EU workers has been restricted by immigration rules now plan to offshore those jobs abroad.
Join us on
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On cars, old, new and future; science & technology; vintage airplanes, computer flight simulation of them; Sherlockiana; our English language; travel; and other stuff
A TWO-PERSON biography described in The New York Times Book Review, June 11, 2017, reminded me of a family portrait in one of our bookcases. The common theme is the name Winston, as in Sir Winston Churchill and Winston Smith, the main character in George Orwell’s 1984. Come to think of it, the word “theme” is a commonality as well.
In “The Two Winstons,” reviewer Richard Aldous identifies a shared theme of individual freedom and critical thought in the works and lives of Winston Churchill and George Orwell. Aldous begins with a Churchill quote, which may well be apocryphal: Sir Winston was said to have rejected a dessert by grumbling, “Take this pudding away; it has no theme!”
Churchill was a highly regarded writer. Among his works are a six-volume memoir The Second World War and a four-volume History of the English-Speaking People. About these writings, Churchill once quipped, “History will be kind to me, for I intend to write it.”
Aldous notes that, during the Battle of Britain, Churchill “issued a directive on brevity, ordering his staff to write in ‘short, crisp’ paragraphs and to avoid meaningless phrases. ‘Most of these wooly phrases are mere padding,’ the prime minister complained, ‘which can be left out altogether, or replaced by a single word.’ ”
George Orwell’s writing was also known for its lucidity and conciseness. His 1946 essay Politics and the English Language includes six rules for writing English. The second rule is “Never use a long word where a short one will do.”
Orwell’s sixth rule is also worth noting: “Break any of these rules sooner than say anything barbarous.”
Aldous observes, “Orwell’s most famous novel, 1984, enjoyed a renewed wave of attention in the days after the inauguration of Donald Trump.” Indeed, SimanaitisSays surfed this wave in “A Quartet of Alternative-Fact Books.”
To Trump’s credit, Aldous writes, “And as the new president moved into the White House, among his first gestures was to restore the famous Jacob Epstein bust of Churchill to the Oval Office. He is even said to model a scowl on that of Britain’s wartime leader.”
It was the scowl comment that aroused family interest, but let’s first clarify this matter of the Epstein Churchill bust. I confess that elements of the following read like an Abbott and Costello bit.
The original Epstein was completed in 1947 and cast in an edition of 10, maybe 12, maybe 16. Examples reside in Britain’s Imperial War Museum; the Iziko South African National Gallery; Churchill College, Cambridge; Paris’s Centre George Pompidou—and, since 1965, in the White House.
In recent years, this particular bust was displayed on the White House second floor, outside the Treaty Room, now part of the president’s private rooms. It was this “Treaty Room Churchill” that temporarily moved into the Oval Office at Trump’s request.
However, there had already been an “Oval Office Churchill” there during the George W. Bush presidency. This one had been on loan from the British Government Art Collection while the Treaty Room Churchill was off being restored.
The Oval Office Churchill returned to British hands, its Embassy in Washington, D.C., in 2009. However, it came back to the Oval Office again later in January 2017, when it replaced the Treaty Room Churchill requisitioned there by Trump.
For all I know, the Treaty Room Churchill may be back upstairs. Sir Winston would have likely been capable of clarifying this historical tibdit.
I am on rather firmer ground with family history. When Wife Dottie’s older brother Williard was a little tyke, he was dressed up, much to his evident displeasure, for a photographic portrait.
Years later, when Wife Dottie mused, “You look like Churchill here,” Williard replied, “Yes, that was the day I bit the bulldog.” ds
© Dennis Simanaitis, SimanaitisSays.com, 2017
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[FOUNTAIN]New Deal has lessons for Uri PartyThe governing party is publicizing the success of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who is considered one of the four most innovative leaders in U.S. history. The Uri Party lawmaker Kim Boo-kyum said, “Americans overcame hardship during the Great Depression as they listened to the consolation and appeal of President Roosevelt.” In fact, however, not every American welcomed President Roosevelt’s policies. Especially, the Supreme Court was not friendly with the president.
Having been elected amid the Great Depression in 1932, President Roosevelt devoted his energy to the New Deal to boost the economy. The key element of the New Deal was the establishment of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and the National Recovery Administration.
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration was a systematic instrument that prevented sudden price drops from agricultural overproduction by subsidizing farmers who took farmland out of production. The National Recovery Administration let manufacturers participating in the government program put a Blue Eagle mark on their products.
Americans welcomed the idea of reviving the economy with government subsidies, but the Supreme Court objected. From 1934 to 1936, the Supreme Court ruled 16 New Deal bills unconstitutional by 5-4 margins.
President Roosevelt challenged the judicial branch in 1937 after winning a second term. He tried to expand the Supreme Court to 15 members and force other judges to retire. The debate over the federal court reform nearly paralyzed the Congress. In the 1938 mid-term elections, the Democratic Party lost many seats.
But the crisis was resolved with a twist. Two Supreme Justices changed their stances on the New Deal programs, giving the president a 6-3 majority on the court. New vacancies were filled with reformers, so Mr. Roosevelt did not have to meddle with the court system.
The precedent is full of ideas for the governing party, which is biding its time for judicial reform as revenge for the Constitutional Court’s ruling against the capital relocation plan. The governing party must persuade the citizens that we need reform instead of hastily pushing it. That way, the governing party’s move will not be seen as retaliatory.
by Ahn Sung-kyoo
The writer is a political news deputy editor of the JoongAng Ilbo.
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Revista Joyce Pascowitch > February 2008
“Living well” may have several different meanings… For those who have never had the chance of even a roof over their heads, “living well” may be simply “having a good mattress”. For those who have had all chances, the concept of “living well” changes over life. At first, the nursery, the mother’s taste, the children sameness. Afterwards, the first desires, the colors, the place to play. Later on, the first symptoms of a personality, the bedroom becomes a private small world, the madness. As we grow up, we start accumulating – the records, the books, the stuff. We start realizing those are the things that translate us. Our homes become a clutter of memories; we start collecting objects, art, useless things. “Living well” no longer fits into our space. We feel the need to show off, to entertain people at home, to expand the family.
All in all, to have more space. Everything is so large the mis-encounters become more often, loneliness increases, the void becomes unbearable. We mature, the meaning of “living well” continues changing. We are no longer that happy about getting lost within our own homes. We approach the last stretch of life, and we have an urge to synthesize, to throw everything away, to divest, to search for our essence, to be free… at last. At that point, “living well” means being in the smallest space possible, keeping only that one piece that summarizes the whole collection. It means the plain white wall. It is then that it becomes clear we do not actually need much. Nothing much really, besides a good mattress.
Revista Joyce Pascowitch
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(Text by Mafumi Wada, Chiaki Ishizuka.)
The "Open Source Science for Bioenergy, Considering Energy for the Future through Synthetic Biology" design thinking workshop was held on the 12th of June, 2018, to consider the use of biotechnology. At this workshop we considered ideas that could be used in a future environment in which energy is retrieved from algae.
Dr. Brenda Parker is a professor specializing in biochemical engineering. She will act as the director in the field of utilizing biotechnology design which is being established next term at London University (UCL.) Working together with architects and designers, she manages a beautiful project called "Algaegarden" seen at the Metis International Garden Festival in Canada (2011-2013), which involves having people assist the growth of algae in order to create green curtains.
Ms. Lena Asai worked as the facilitator, designer, and workshop coordinator. As an exchange student, she plans to enter the same university in September.
The attendants were a diverse group ranging from students to working citizens. The event drew a crowd from various backgrounds, such as researchers involved in regenerative medicine, people who worked in advertising, and antique dealers.
Dr. Brenda Parker.
It seems as though there is a tendency in companies and research fields to close down research pertaining to algae growth. Dr. Brenda places great importance upon making the data from algae cultivation experiments open source so that they can be viewed by anybody. She created an online platform for sharing the condition of algae growth called Big Algae Open Experiment, and has created a photobioreactor which anyone can use to cultivate algae. Using algae, a PET bottle, and an air pump to deliver carbon dioxide, it is designed to allow for easy cultivation with only sunlight, fertilizer and the algae itself. By using this kit to cultivate algae, photograph it, and upload it to the Big Algae Open Experiment website, people can judge and share how far their algae cultivation has progressed.
Making a bus move through the energy of algae?
It is now being considered by researchers globally that in the future the algae floating in a fish tank or in a stream could become a fuel source for charging smartphones or moving buses.
This is because the important questions to consider regarding biofuels are: "how easily, quickly, efficiently and simply can they be grown?" In these respects, algae develops quickly, (one cell division every eight hours!) and its conditions for life are very simple making it perfect as a fuel. Water, sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients; it is said that as long as it has these four things, algae can be grown anywhere. To actually retrieve fuel from algae, it has to be taken from the water after growth and its oil and sugar content must be extracted, destroying the surface of the algae. However, the production of algae used as the raw material of fuel is unlikely to be affected by the climate or geographical environment.
What is energy used for in the first place?
Algae is understood to be an excellent raw material for energy production because unlike fossil fuels like oil and coal, it can be continually increased through cultivation. Fossil fuels could only be dug up and consumed, but bioenergy is "cultivated", making it likely that the way energy is made will change.
Next we shall move to the question of "in what settings do we use energy for in the first place?" Humans use energy for a variety of things in everyday life. Firstly, to visualize these settings, we will write down the scenes of everyday life where energy is used onto post-it notes.
If we classify the "conduct for which humans use energy" that appears in this jumble...
.Heat energy for use in cooking
.Energy used in appliances such as phone chargers and refrigerators
.Energy used to prove trains and airplanes
.Energy used for physical activities such as talking to others and running
These are roughly the four categories we separated them into.
What is needed to increase the algae made into fuel?
For example, in order to compensate for these fossil fuels with biofuel, to charge two smart phones (10w) would require a surface area of algae the size of a bus. Quite a considerable amount, isn't it? Making a train or airplane operate would require an even larger location. Well then, how can we obtain a location large enough to grow that much algae? Regardless of whether or not they could be actualized, the participants exchanged ideas and drew whatever locations they could think of.
There really were a lot of ideas, but we will introduce a portion of them! A key point of creating these ideas was to "make them as concrete, realistic and as fun as possible!"
.Make the floor of a live show venue into an algae pool, and have those attending produce oxygen by dancing and stirring it up.
.Sticking algae to a movable container.
.Stir up the algae using the pedaling of an exercise bicycle (also good for your diet, killing two birds with one stone!)
.Leave a grand piano full of algae in a public space such as a station, and have the algae be stirred and grown by hitting the keys.
.Fill a pool with algae at a zoo, and have the animals grow the algae by swimming in it and leaving behind their excrement as nutrients.
.Place algae in a diving tank (using the carbon dioxide breathed out by the divers in place of an air pump.)
.Have the algae grow in the sunlight by putting it in your hair so you can charge your phone while you ride your bicycle!
We shared the sketches we had drawn and after hearing each others ideas, presented brushed up versions. One of these will be actualized someday (maybe...?)
Dr. Brenda also plans to post these ideas on her blog as part of her research.
Access Dr. Brenda's blog here: https://brendaparker.wordpress...
From the time you wake up until you go to sleep, how much energy do you use in your everyday life? If that energy could be produced more easily, how would your life change? By discussing and sketching we could get a concrete image of a not so distant future, and enjoy a moment of sharing!
As the workshop ended, Dr. Brenda commented: "Biolab became aware of the value of FabSpace through workshops. The proximity of the lab to the workshop venue made it easy to prepare the bioreactor. This kind of environment is not available at UCL. Through this workshop, I have come to realize that the environment in which we conduct research in biotechnology needs to be further diversified than it is at present." In so saying she made clear that "the lab" is a significant existence as a special location which makes work in biotechnology possible.
Thank you to both Brenda and Lena for allowing us to experience an example of argument design for rethinking the energy that is natural to our everyday life! The photobioreactor project is continually archived on Big Algae Open Experiment, so please check it out!
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Fossils In New Zealand Reveal Penguins Used To Be Bigger
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep with the march of the giant penguins. Fossils in New Zealand reveal penguins used to be bigger. The largest Emperor penguins today stand less than four feet. But a prehistoric penguin was 5-foot-10 when swimming and weighed 220 pounds. Pittsburgh hockey fan David Greene will appreciate this. The AP compared the giant penguin to the captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins. It was a little bit shorter but heavier than Sidney Crosby. You're listening to MORNING EDITION. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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Many Americans are now taking a closer look at their lives and wondering how they can be more environmentally conscious. The label “green” came into use as part of this renewed focus on environmental issues. But now it can sometimes feel like just a marketing buzzword to boost sales.
Still, things like buying products with minimal packaging, remembering to bring reusable bags to the grocery store and switching to nontoxic cleaning supplies are all small ways everyday Americans can do their part. For cannabis consumers, there are sustainable decisions to be made when buying cannabis, too—being a conscious shopper shouldn’t end at the grocery store.
It’s a simple truth that not all cannabis products are created equal. Some marijuana brands go the extra mile to create truly sustainable options for cannabis consumers and medical marijuana patients. These brands think critically about the way they cultivate cannabis, the ingredients they add to the marijuana and the materials they use to package the final product.
If you’re interested in becoming a green cannabis consumer, here are some helpful tips to find these kinds of brands and marijuana products.
1. Do Your Research When it Comes to Cannabis Brands
Being a truly green cannabis consumer takes some due diligence. It’s not always easy to identify a sustainable product unless you know what to look for. No matter what type of product you’re in the market for, chances are there’s a green brand out there working hard to keep its products as sustainable as possible.
Hopefully, it’s paying close attention to farming techniques, pesticides, recyclable packaging and more. But it can take research to find out who’s walking the walk and not just touting sustainability for marketing purposes.
Before you head into a dispensary or make your next online order, spend a few minutes researching cannabis brands that place an emphasis on sustainability. Read through company mission statements and make sure the process used to make its products backs up that mission; take the time to understand the brand’s cultivation, extraction and pesticide policies.
2. Pay Attention to Marijuana Product Packaging
When it comes to being a green consumer, start with the outside and move your way in. It’s important to pay attention to the ingredients you’re putting into your body, but it’s also important to pay attention to the packaging.
We can’t overlook the impact that packaging alone has on the environment. Humans consume more than two million tons of packaging every year, and only a miniscule percentage of recyclable packaging actually makes its way to a recycling center—estimates are as low as 14%. Packaging waste floats in our seas, lines our beaches and landfills, and plastic microparticles even make their way into the fish we eat.
So, when you’re looking for a cannabis product to bring home, find one with minimal packaging, preferably made with biodegradable materials. Keep an eye out for recyclable cardboard or hemp packaging, and always choose glass over plastic.
This isn’t a hard and fast rule, but generally speaking, when a company spends the time and money on sustainable packaging, it’s a good sign that the product inside was made with the same values.
3. Pay Attention to What Your Cannabis Product’s Made From
Now to move one level deeper. It’s important to consider what materials are used to make the actual cannabis product, considering these materials are likely to end up in a landfill eventually, too.
Take, for example, shopping for a new vaporizer pen and cartridge. Most vaporizer and concentrate companies use nonrecyclable materials that are cheap and easy to manufacture, not thinking twice about the environmental impact. Instead of going for the easiest option, look for a vaporizer pen made of recyclable steel, ceramic or plastic.
If you love single-use, disposable vaporizer pens, find a company that has a recycling program or at least uses upcycled materials. And when it comes to cartridges, avoid those made from cheap plastics completely.
4. Carefully Scan the Ingredients List of Your Cannabis Product
Go another layer deeper still to consider the ingredients in your marijuana product. Perhaps it doesn’t need to be repeated, but it’s vitally important to take inventory of what’s going into your body.
While the cannabis industry is advancing quickly, and new cannabis laws put quality restrictions and testing requirements in place, not all products are created equal. Taking a moment to look over the ingredient list before purchasing can save you from inhaling or otherwise consuming solvents and potentially harmful chemicals.
There’s no federal organic designation for cannabis. This would require the federal government to provide cannabis growers with best practices for cultivating sustainable marijuana. And as we all know, the feds still see marijuana as a dangerous, illegal drug.
So instead of looking for a USDA organic label like many shoppers are used to doing at the grocery store, cannabis shoppers can look for keywords like:
- sustainable farming practices
Just because cannabis itself can’t receive an organic designation doesn’t preclude other ingredients in the product from being certified organic. When buying a marijuana edible or topical, look for those that use natural and organic ingredients. Avoid products with hard-to-pronounce chemicals and additives, opting instead for ones with real, organic food ingredients and essential oils.
5. Always Ask for Marijuana Lab Test Results
As the saying goes: Trust but verify. State cannabis programs make it easier than ever to find out exactly what’s in marijuana products that are sold. This way you can make sure during cultivation and processing, no chemicals harmed the environment—and none will harm your body, either.
Under California’s recently enacted Adult Use law, all marijuana products must be lab tested for:
- Residual solvents
Even quality, hemp-derived CBD brands, which are available nationwide, will test their products for these things and more. Most brands make the results of these tests available on the product packaging itself or on their website.
Some even employ a QR code on the packaging that, when scanned, will take you straight to the test results of that specific batch. If you want to know exactly what’s in your cannabis, check the lab tests first.
Being a more conscious and sustainable cannabis consumer is possible with just a few simple steps. Before you buy another cannabis product, take time to research sustainable marijuana brands, consider the packaging, scan the ingredients list and always ask for lab test results.
Photo credit: Sharon McCutcheon
If you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our Cannabis 101 index of articles. HelloMD can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it’s 100% online, private and efficient.
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RAPID CITY, S.D. (KEVN) – JhonDuane Goes In Center is a Native American artisan who handcrafts rings, necklaces and other jewelry.
Each piece he makes is one-of-a-kind. The agate stones he uses in his art come from the Black Hills and the Badlands.
“Finding the agates and creating something with it – that somebody meaningfully wears one of my jewelry pieces because they see the beauty in the agate,” Goes in Center says. “I get a kick out of it, too. We all do.”
The Lakota jeweler makes most of his goods on commission. He says it’s easier to make a few jewelry pieces at a time as opposed to a catalog of items, and focusing on a few customers tends to lead to a higher-quality product.
Goes In Center has been creating since he was a little kid, but his interests in jewelry, metalwork and engraving goes back to the 1970s.
As for why he creates, the artist says dollar signs aren’t what motivates him.
“I don’t really do it for money. I’m not rich. I’m not famous,” Goes in Center says. “This is my passion. This is what I really enjoy doing. It’s kind of [for] my sanity. I have a very eclectic, technical career. I worked at IBM, but … in the background, I’ve always done artwork.”
However, arts and crafts are an important source of income for a considerable chunk of Native Americans in South Dakota.
Peter Strong, director of Racing Magpie, says some Indian artists rely on the sale of homemade arts and crafts – otherwise known as a cottage industry, or a small-scale manufacturing business – to provide for them and their families.
“There have been studies done in the last decade that 40 percent of households on the Pine Ridge Reservation make a majority of their income through handmade art, artifacts or sales, so this affects a huge number of people and families,” Strong says.
Strong says when commercial knock-offs, like Indian-inspired rings and necklaces often found on e-commerce websites and at local retailers, enter the Indigenous art market, many different factors come into play that affect Native artisans.
First, there’s the market impact: Strong says these facsimiles take potential revenue away from Indigenous people.
There’s also the implications of stealing and appropriating cultural knowledge.
Strong says the damage can be extensive when non-Natives break the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 by advertising and selling “Native-made” goods, which happens occasionally. He says the integrity of tribal sovereignty – the right to self-governance for federally-recognized U.S. tribes – is put at stake.
“[This] actually undermines tribes’ authority and inherent sovereignty to determine who is a member of their tribe and who can represent themselves that way as well.”
He is not surprised to see people who mimic Native art, though – most consumers genuinely enjoy the aesthetics of the Plains Indians and other tribes – and Goes in Center actually encourages the practice – to an extent.
“I wouldn’t stop anybody from making anything that’s been ‘inspired.’ In fact, I have a true belief that art inspires art … I did rodeo buckles, but that’s kind of a subculture to America and Native peoples participate in rodeo and such,” Goes in Center says. “When it comes to identifying yourself in a particular culture and capitalizing on it, that’s a whole shift in value systems.”
However, the practice of making “inspired” goods also tends to feed into to stereotypes: “My partner likes to say ‘long-hair, feathers and sunsets’ – this very romanticized … viewpoint of Native people, which just doesn’t capture who Native people are or even just lumps Native people into one big cultural group,” Strong says.
In reality, the distinctions between “Indian-inspired” and “Indian-made” artisan goods typically subvert expectations: Native Americans craft modern goods with some influence from their heritage, while non-Natives craft historic replicas of Indigenous artifacts – albeit, without the generations of cultural knowledge to guide the artist.
“There’s people that are reproductionists. They like our culture. They’ll even start making things [based] on our culture. They’ll study it. It’s very anthropological, in a way,” Goes in Center says.
Sabrina Pourier, a Lakota artisan who sells a variety of handmade items on her website, crafts a variety of goods, from easy-to-make wax melts to leather backpacks and bags.
“My wax melt line – they all have Lakota names on them, “Pourier says. “In a way, I’m bringing that out into other people’s homes, so when they look into their shelves, they are seeing an English name, but they’re also seeing Lakota words.”
Yet, none of her inventory is labeled with marketing phrases like “Native-made.” Her products include some Lakota words and motifs – one article, a leather hat decorated with beads, features images of horses painted in an Indian style – but the value is in creativity, not the culture.
Goes in Center says most modern Native artists focus on making art, not “Native art”; he considers himself a contemporary, because what he creates is unique, rather than “antique.”
“To me, creativity keeps moving. It’s not static. Some guy will master making bonnets, so he’ll just make a bunch of bonnets all the time,” Goes in Center says. “That’s part of the appeal to nondiscerning customers, because their idea of history is sort of version-locked into a time frame – like ‘this is what all Indians do.’”
Still, the average artisan has to put their salesman hat on once in awhile.
Many Native artists start small by making more modest crafts, like Pourier’s wax melts and baby moccasins. These low-investment goods provide a little bit of revenue for artisans between the high-quality works consumers occasionally commission.
“I know a lot of artists, the things they make, I call ‘bread-and-butter’ items. Something that will fit into the economy,” Goes in Center says. “It still has an attachment to creativity and self-worth. That stuff, I understand; I make rings and stuff, because I know it’ll fit somebody and they’ll buy it and they’ll wear it.”
Like any artist, there’s also expenses in everything they make.
“You look around my studio … my engraving machine, that’s a $2,000 item. My polishing machine, my diamond wheels – they’re not cheap,” Goes in Center says.
However, the demographic of educated consumers is quite niche, according to Goes in Center: “[there’s] people who really know what they want and they’re very well-versed in the authenticity, and other people are just like ‘I don’t care. I just want something to hang on the mirror in my car.’
Ashley Pourier, curator of The Heritage Center at Red Cloud Indian School, says working directly with Indigenous artists, rather than buying similar goods from a retailer, is vital to supporting their financial independence.
“Investing into an artist is the difference for them of replenishing their supplies to launching their own website to affording travel to go to a market,” Ashley says. “Investing into that … small business model is a huge uplift for any artist in general.”
“We’re a creative people. We’ve been existing for 10,000 years. We’re intelligent. We’re spiritual. We’re creative – people don’t realize that – and you could actually own some of that creativity by working with an artist. If you really talk to an artist, you’ll gain a greater appreciation that is beyond the [monetary value] of something that you really own from an artist,” Goes in Center says.
This report is the third in a three-part series on the labeling of Indian products laws and the impact of illegitimate goods on Native Americans.
Part one can be found here.
Part two can be found here.
Copyright 2022 KEVN. All rights reserved.
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What is the best premed major? We get asked this question a lot—by hundreds of students and their parents—but there are a number of variables and personal preferences to consider in order to give an answer. The journey of every premed is different, and that’s a good thing. Admissions committees are looking for a diverse group of students when building their student body.
But we get it: making big decisions like this is tough, and choosing your premed major is a decision that will set your doctor journey in motion. When making any tough or big life decision, the first step is doing your research and understanding the data—and we’ve done just that.
In this post, we’ll take a look at the numbers, analyze the data, and give you actionable advice to optimize your chances of a medical school acceptance.
The “Premed Major” Myth
First, it’s important to understand that at most schools, there is no such thing as a “premed major.” Premed isn’t a major itself but a term to describe your path before medical school. As a premed, you will pick a major from a number of suitable options, most commonly based in the sciences.
To get into medical school, you can technically choose any major you’d like, so long as you also complete the medical school prerequisites.
Each medical school has slightly different prerequisites that you need to fulfill in order to apply. However, there are a shared core of requirements, which are as follows:
- 1 year of Biology with lab
- 1 year of General Chemistry with lab
- 1 year of Organic Chemistry with lab
- 1 year of Physics with lab
- 1 year of English
Many other schools require a few additional courses. For that reason, we also suggest you also take the following:
- Psychology and Sociology
Aim to take as many of these courses as possible prior to taking the MCAT, although taking every single one is not always necessary. For example, I didn’t take biochemistry until after my MCAT, and I still achieved a 99.9th percentile score, or “100th” percentile.
Many students and advisors alike say that you can choose any major and it shouldn’t matter, so long as you complete your prerequisites. I don’t necessarily agree with that in all cases, and I’d say that not all majors are created equal. There are many variables to consider, and each student’s ideal path is different. To see what I mean, let’s jump into the data.
The Data on Premed Majors
First, let’s get to the bottom of this question. When people ask, “What is the best premed major,” they’re usually asking, “What is the major that will maximize my chances of getting into a good medical school?” Luckily, we have the data on that.
The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) publishes annual data on the medical school application process. For the latest application cycle, we can group applicants by the major they applied to.
Out of the 62,443 applicants last cycle, 36,520 of those majored in biological sciences, including majors like molecular biology, cell biology, and neuroscience. That’s 58.5% of all applicants.
Rounding to even numbers, the other majors work out as follows:
- 9% majored in social sciences, including majors such as economics, government, etc.
- 8% majored in physical sciences, such as physics and chemistry.
- 4% majored in specialized health sciences, including nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and public health.
- 3% majored in humanities, such as history, English, and literature.
- 0.5% majored in math and statistics.
- 16% studied other majors not falling into the aforementioned categories.
It’s clear that the biological sciences are the most popular premed major, and we’ll discuss why shortly. But more interestingly, the average MCAT score and even acceptance rate vary significantly between these majors.
On average, math and statistics majors topped the list with an MCAT score of 510.2. Let’s go over how each of the majors fairs when it comes to the MCAT.
- Math and statistics – 510.2
- Physical sciences – 509.1
- Humanities – 508.2
- Biological sciences – 505.9
- Social sciences – 505.2
- Other majors – 504.7
- Health sciences – 503.2
There is a considerable difference between the average MCAT scores for these different majors, with over 5 points separating math and statistics from health sciences. Keep in mind this is MCAT score data based on applicants, not matriculants, but as a premed, your goal is to get accepted into medical school.
In terms of acceptance rates, humanities tops the list at 44.1%, followed by physical sciences, and then math and statistics.
- Humanities – 44.1%
- Physical sciences – 42.5%
- Math and statistics – 40.4%
- Biological sciences – 36.0%
- Health sciences – 35.2%
- Social sciences – 34.9%
- Other majors – 33.7%
Interestingly, biological sciences is in the middle of the road in terms of acceptance despite being by far the most popular major for premeds. Does this mean simply choosing humanities or physical sciences will increase your chances of acceptance? Not exactly.
So, how should we interpret this data when choosing a premed major?
Which is the Best Premed Major to Get Into Medical School?
If you were to go blindly off the data, you may assume that you should pursue a math, physical sciences, or humanities major. After all, those are the three majors with the highest average MCAT scores and highest average acceptance rates. But such a conclusion would be an inaccurate portrayal of the data.
First, correlation does not equal causation. Just because students studying certain majors had a higher MCAT or acceptance rate does not mean it’s because of their major. In fact, there are a series of confounding variables and biases that are likely at play.
Theory 1: Certain Majors Prepare You Better
It’s sometimes suggested that students majoring in humanities may have higher MCAT scores because they’re better prepared for the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section (CARS), which is arguably the most difficult section of the MCAT to rapidly improve your score in. But by looking at the data, we see this explanation falls short. While humanities majors do score highest on CARS, it’s only, on average, 1 point higher than other majors, thereby only accounting for a small difference compared to other majors.
In extending this logic, we would expect biological science majors to score the best on the bio section of the MCAT. But that’s not the case. In fact, bio majors score right on average with everyone else, and it’s actually math and statistics majors who score highest. Do physical sciences majors score the highest on the chemical and physical section of the MCAT? Nope, it’s once again the math majors who win out.
Taking a step back, we can notice two interesting trends. First, students majoring in humanities, math, and physical sciences dominated multiple sections of the MCAT and had the highest medical school acceptance rates by a large margin. Second, students majoring in health sciences, social sciences, and other majors scored last on the MCAT and had the lowest medical school acceptance rates.
Theory 2: Survivorship Bias
I’d argue that the reason we see these trends has little to do with the major and field of study. Rather, over the large population of medical school applicants, we’re seeing a survivorship bias of highly ambitious and driven students.
Biological sciences are the default premed major because it’s the most straightforward. Most classes that are medical school prerequisites overlap well with the courses that are required for a biological science major. For that reason, over 50% of premeds default to a biological science major. And therein lies the secret.
On average, it’s an easier path. If a premed chooses a biological science major, they’re more likely to end up applying to medical school. There are fewer obstacles in the way of achieving that goal.
On the other hand, the less than 1% of premeds who major in mathematics or statistics are generally working an uphill battle. You need to not only complete your full course requirements for math, but also 2 years worth of medical school prerequisites. For this reason, those who choose this path and are able to even get to the point of applying to medical schools must really want it.
Remember, this path is more difficult, so I’d argue that a higher percentage of those who choose this path will fall short. They’ll simply never even get to the point of applying to medical schools. Hence the survivorship bias. We only see the successful fraction that made it all the way through—those who really wanted it.
This also explains why those studying specialized health sciences fare so much worse. They’re essentially the opposite of the math majors. Some portion of students who choose nursing or physical therapy may be premed as more of a moonshot. It’s something they’d like to do, but they aren’t fully committed to. After all, they have a backup option in the healthcare industry they can fall back on.
How to Choose the Best Major for You
So, even after looking at the data, we still don’t have an answer to the question. What is the best premed major? Let’s consider some other factors and actionable advice you can use to choose the best path for you.
Consideration 1: A Straightforward & Streamlined Path
If your top priority is getting into medical school, I recommend you pursue a major in biological science, particularly one that is of interest to you. The requirements for your major will overlap nicely with your medical school prerequisite courses, and you’ll hopefully be studying something that is of interest to you. After all, you want to be a doctor and study the human body.
Consideration 2: Prioritize Something You’re Interested In
If you want to be a doctor, there should be at least one biological science major that is of interest to you. If you despise all bio majors, then it’s time to seriously consider why you want to be a doctor.
That being said, there are students who still prefer to pursue something else. After all, you have the rest of your career to study biology and the human body. For those students with a burning interest in political science, the humanities, art, or Asian history, by all means follow that passion.
Simply understand that it’ll be a bit more of an uphill battle for you, but it’s definitely not impossible. In fact, some medical schools prefer that you have a unique background and interests outside of medicine that you pursued. Your application will stand out and you’ll have unique experiences to speak about in your application, personal statement, and interviews.
Consideration 3: Preparation for Medical School
Medical school is the toughest, most rigorous schooling in the world. Preparing for that process will only make the transition easier. For that reason, I suggest you consider majors that will prepare you either in subject matter or in rigor. Or do what I did and choose a major that prepares you for both.
As a premed at UCLA, I chose neuroscience as my major. The brain, after all, is the sexiest organ in the human body and one of life’s greatest mysteries—it was something I was and still am deeply interested in. It was a biological science major, so the overlap with my prerequisites was nice. And finally, it was tough. In fact, during my time, neuroscience and bioengineering were considered the two most challenging premed majors.
By choosing a difficult path, I was able to hone my work ethic and learn a great deal about the nervous system—to far greater depth in some areas than what I would later cover in medical school. I learned so much about the brain and its anatomy as a neuroscience major that in medical school, setting the curve in my neuro and psych block came easily.
Choosing a Premed Major
Utilizing a combination of these strategies will help you choose the path that’s best for you. The data can only take you so far, and it could be that you have a completely unique set of interests and circumstances that take you on a different path to medical school.
We go into more detail in our article: How to Choose a Premed Major in 5 Steps. The guide discusses different paths you might take, the benefits to an unconventional premed major, and additional factors that may help you make your final decision.
Choosing your premed major is a big decision, and like all big life decisions, they come with a lot of pressure. If, after considering these factors, you’re still having trouble deciding, try practicing DOMS decision making strategies.
For example, we always recommend premeds and medical students put notable time in during a research phase before making any big life decision. You can’t make an effective decision if you aren’t informed.
In the case of choosing your premed major, review the data as well as what that data may actually mean—as we discussed in this article, correlation does not equal causation. Put time into understanding what courses you will need to take to cover your prerequisites, and understand what it will mean for your time and workload if you choose a major that does not cover these courses.
What courses will you need to take for each of the majors you are deciding between? Are there options for you to take a second major or minor along the way so that you can pursue your premed prerequisites along with another passion?
In the research phase, go beyond simple Google searches and speak to other students who have been in your position before. What did they learn? Were they happy with their decision? Would they do it differently if they could do it over again?
If you struggle with decision making, you understand how debilitating not being able to decide can be. Utilizing decision making strategies will help you make informed decisions you can feel good about for years to come. Read our guide: How to Make Tough Decisions — 7 Strategies for Better Decision Making.
Remember, statistics apply to populations, not to individuals. Just because you’re a math major doesn’t mean you’ll do spectacularly, and just because you’re a bio major doesn’t mean you’re bound to be mediocre. Despite choosing neuroscience, a biological science, I ended up with a killer MCAT score and my pick of multiple top medical schools—several with merit-based scholarship offerings.
And you can do the same!
Med School Insiders was started to help premeds and medical students learn the ingredients to success in both their personal and professional life. These are things that took me years of studying, optimizing, and experimenting to figure out. In the end, they helped me become incredibly successful, and I know they can do the same for you.
Med School Insiders offers one-on-one advising that pairs you with a physician advisor who best fits your specific needs. It’s our goal to help you create a future that aligns with your vision. We can help you craft an ideal medical school list, provide advice on whether or not a gap year is the best option for you, help you craft a stand out medical school application, and much more.
Sign up for our newsletter and follow our blog for the latest lifestyle and productivity strategies, as well as detailed guides on applying to medical school, succeeding as a medical student, and making specialty decisions. It’s sent out once a week, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Our content library is filled with articles that will help you prepare for every aspect of your medical journey, and we update it multiple times a week to ensure you get the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Save some of our most popular guides:
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$Id: index.html,v 1.2 2004/03/24 20:13:19 gus Exp $
If you wish to use this material for other than individual purposes, please take a look at our (very reasonable) terms and conditions of usage.
This material is undergoing revision. Chapters in this version are being updated individually. There are marked formatting differences in the updated material and the modification dates are all 2002 or later. This website should contain the most current versions of each chapter that is currently available. Older versions of these pages may be found at http://www-cs101.ai.mit.edu/ipij and at the Morgan Kaufmann site. Some relatively current pdfs are available here.
For more information, including information on participating in a current or future classroom test, check out the IPIJ home page at Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
© 2003 Lynn Andrea Stein
This chapter is excerpted from a draft of Introduction to Interactive Programming In Java, a forthcoming textbook. It is a part of the course materials developed as a part of Lynn Andrea Stein's Rethinking CS101 Project at the Computers and Cognition Laboratory of the Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering and formerly at the MIT AI Lab and the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Questions or comments:
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How do I play Bink files?
Bink videos can be played with Windows Media Player (WMP) if you have the Windows 7 Codec Pack installed. Even though WMP says it does not recognize the “. bik” extension after you have installed the codec pack, choose to open the video anyway and WMP will play it. BIK files are often compressed from .
What is Bink video used for?
Bink Video is a proprietary file format (extensions . bik and . bk2) for video developed by Epic Game Tools. The format includes its own proprietary video and audio compression algorithms (video and audio codecs) supporting resolutions from 320×240 up to high definition video.
Why do games use Bink?
Due to their excellent performance, support and reliability, Bink is the best known (and most widely used) 3rd party library in this area of game development.
How do I open a BK2 file?
Programs that open or reference BK2 files
- The RAD Video Tools.
- The Bink Video Player for MacOS X.
- Linux. The Bink Video Player for GNU/Linux.
Is Bink safe?
Safety and security To protect your details, the app is fully PCI compliant (level 1), the highest standard of security when it comes to handling personal information.
What is Kraken compression?
The Kraken decoder acts as an effective speed multiplier for data loading. Data is stored compressed on the SSD and decoded transparently at load time on PS5. A game might use 80 GB uncompressed, but with 2 to 1 compression it only take 40 GB on disk, letting you store twice as many games.
How do I convert video to Bink?
How to use Free Video to Flash Converter
- Download Free Video to Flash Converter. This is a clearly free program.
- Launch Free Video to Flash Converter.
- Select Input Video Files.
- Select Output Location.
- Select Output Format Profile.
- Convert Video.
- Playback Converted File.
- Place Flash Video to Your Site.
What is a BK2 file?
A BK2 file is a video file saved in the Bink Video 2 format, which is the second version of the Bink proprietary video format developed by RAD Game Tools. It contains data compressed with the Bink 2 video and audio codecs. BK2 files are used for playing movie clips in video games on both PCs and console systems.
How do I convert BK2 to mp4?
To convert BK2 file, select one . bk2 file, then click on “Convert a file” button at the bottom of The RAD Video Tools to open the BK2 converter. In “Output file info” section, specify an output folder to save the converted video file.
How do I play a Bink file on Linux?
The Bink Video command line Player for x86 GNU/Linux [826 KB] Use this version of the Bink player to play Bink files (or compiled Bink EXE files) from the command line (just unzip, run “chmod +x BinkPlayer”, and then run BinkPlayer to list the options).
How do I distribute a Bink file?
For non-commerical use, your first distribution option is to accompany your Bink files with one of the players from the RAD Video Tools. These utilities all display a RAD Game Tools credit. You can distribute these utilities for no licensing fees as long as you do NOT circumvent this notice and if your use is non-commmercial.
What’s new in Bink for Windows?
You can now directly compress video and wave files with 5.1 or 7.1 audio tracks – instead of making multiple audio stem files, you can directly compress multi-channel files right into Bink files. Both the Bink compressor and mixer support this. The Bink converter can open the output file using the Windows file association.
What is Bink Video Codec?
Bink is essentially the defacto video codec for games. It has been licensed for over 15,000 games on 14 different platforms! Most game developers are shocked to find that they can get Bink videos playing in less than an hour – including tricky stuff like pixel shaders.
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The Scottish Government’s Curriculum for Excellence aims to provide a coherent, flexible and enriched curriculum from years 3 to 18. The ‘curriculum’ is understood to include the totality of experiences which are planned for children and young people through their education, wherever they are being educated. It is underpinned by the values inscribed on the mace of the Scottish Parliament – Wisdom, Justice, Compassion and Integrity. The purpose of Curriculum for Excellence is encapsulated in the four capacities – enabling each child or young person to be a “successful learner”, a “confident individual”, a “responsible citizen” and an “effective contributor”. Responsibility for defining the specific content of Religious Education in Catholic schools rests with the Hierarchy of the Catholic Church and is defined through advice provided by the Scottish Catholic Education Service.
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- 1 What is the purpose of student management system?
- 2 What is scope of college management system?
- 3 What is ERP system for college?
- 4 What is a university management system?
- 5 What should a student management system include?
- 6 What is future enhancement of project?
- 7 Is Banner an ERP system?
- 8 Why do we need campus management system?
- 9 Is ellucian an ERP?
- 10 How does university management system work?
- 11 What Software universities use?
- 12 What is the hierarchy of a university?
What is the purpose of student management system?
A student management system (also known as a student information system or SIS) helps a school manage data, communications, and scheduling. A school system generates and uses a large amount of data. This data must be communicated appropriately to students, faculty, and parents.
What is scope of college management system?
Scope: This project deals with the various functioning in College management process. The main idea is to implement a proper process to system. In our existing system contains a many operations registration, student search, fees, attendance, exam records, performance of the student etc.
What is ERP system for college?
The educational enterprise resource planning ( ERP ) software, E-SCOP( ERP Software ) is a well recognized Web-based College / Institute ERP. While the name suggests – College ERP Software comprises nearly all activities of a College – under one Application.
What is a university management system?
UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (UMS) is a flagship product of Easy Solution which covers all aspects of Universities, Colleges or Schools. EUMS covers every minute aspects of a universities work flow and integrates all processes with user friendly interface.
What should a student management system include?
- Online admissions & fees management.
- Tracking the daily student activities.
- Monitoring students grades & performance.
- Direct communication with teachers.
- Notifications & information – students attendance & behavior.
What is future enhancement of project?
Scope for future development:- The project has a very vast scope in future. The project can be implemented on intranet in future. Project can be updated in near future as and when requirement for the same arises, as it is very flexible in terms of expansion.
Is Banner an ERP system?
Banner is an Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP ) software product of Sungard Higher Education, now known as Ellucian. Banner assists colleges and universities in recording and maintaining information/data for their students, employees, alumni, and donors.
Why do we need campus management system?
To manage enormous amount of data, it becomes important to include a managing tool to your School. A Student Management System is solution to all the requirements a school work on. Various features like admission, attendance, fee collection library, examination, timetable, student performance report etc.
Is ellucian an ERP?
With more than 2,400 customers across 40 countries, Ellucian is the largest provider of ERP systems for higher education in the world. We offer three versatile ERP solutions for colleges and universities to choose from: Ellucian Banner®
How does university management system work?
The University Management System (UMS) is a cloud-based University solution which covers all aspects of colleges, universities and schools. It has a user friendly interface that manages university workflow and integrates all university processes.
What Software universities use?
Microsoft Office Suite, which includes Microsoft Word for word-processing and Microsoft Excel for creating spreadsheets, is among the most commonly used programs for college students to have regardless of whether they are pursuing their degree through online or traditional programs.
What is the hierarchy of a university?
Each school or college within a university is under the direction of a dean. A chairperson or department head supervises individual departments of instruction. Faculty members are ranked, in descending order, as professor, associate professor, assistant professor, and instructor.
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Feature: The green issue
With so many other issues having risen to prominence in recent years, it’s heartening hear that going green remains at the top of the agenda for hospitality businesses...
One of the (few) silver linings during these recent dark times has been how focused many businesses across hospitality have remained on doing the right thing. Even as we have lurched from difficulty to difficulty (and then a third difficulty, just for good measure), companies’ commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) has continued.
“During 2020, even as the Covid-19 pandemic hit, research showed that environmental considerations and sustainability soared on people’s agenda,” says Tom Fiennes, GB commercial sustainability director for Britvic. “Globally, climate change remained the number one concern of people, with 19.6% of respondents citing this – an increase of 0.5% compared to 2019. The second biggest concern was still plastic waste at 14.8%.
The research also revealed that people’s children had the biggest impact on their decisions and behaviours. “This emphasises the generational element at play,” continues Fiennes. “It shows how important it is for suppliers and outlets to make changes now, as the next generation will have an even greater concern for the environment, and their lifestyles will reflect this.
“Sustainability is not only a growing concern among people, but it is also now a factor in their decision-making and purchasing process. Therefore, consumers are expecting brands and organisations to demonstrate their environmental efforts through the products they manufacture and sell. In turn, it is important for outlets to keep up with consumer priorities and their expectations of local businesses.”
“Without doubt, sustainability has become one of the most crucial elements to any foodservice business and is front-of-mind for operators and customers alike,” echoes Scott Duncan, managing director of Unox UK. “As awareness of environmental issues continues to grow, those in the grab-and-go sector are faced with greater scrutiny from consumers and the government, with pressure to reduce their waste, improve efficiency and offer a more sustainable business.”
Of course, this also sits within the wider topic of national carbon reduction measures. The UK is the first major nation in the world to have set a target to bring all greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050. Figures from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy show that around one-third of our energy consumption comes from the industry and services sectors, the remainder from domestic and transport.
“Improvements can be made across every element of a business, from simple changes to lighting and heating, to eliminating single-use plastics and developments in traditionally power- and water-hungry kitchens,” advises Duncan. “However, while these macro issues provide some measurement, the most critical factor for any foodservice business is always going to be cost. As energy costs continue to rise sharply and margins are squeezed more than ever, any savings a business can make on their energy consumption will have a significant knock-on effect on profits.”
When it comes to sustainability as a market trend, planet-first nutrition is of ever-increasing importance to consumers and retailers alike. A recent study found that 65% of the population believe that food and nutrition brands need to do more to protect the planet, a number that is only set to grow in the coming years.
“The historically biggest concerns are becoming less important, while concerns such as food waste, water pollution and water waste are rising up the agenda,” says a spokesperson for FrieslandCampina. “With consumers becoming more ethically and environmentally conscious, building brand trust is crucial. This means that sustainability pledges and data need to be tangible, accessible and, most importantly, transparent.”
FrieslandCampina says it knows that this category can be resilient, reasoning that sales of chilled flavoured milk charted as the second-best performing growth category after the 2008 recession. “However, with the cost-of-living pressure to become a bigger factor in shopper choices and value-scrutiny set to increase, it is our responsibility to ensure that our consumers can trust our products to perform across the board,” adds the spokesperson. “They need to not only be delicious, but also a high is fat, sugar and salt-compliant choice and made with ingredients that are responsibly sourced.”
“Sustainability is a crucial factor influencing consumer trends, as shoppers become increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of their purchases, with three in five now thinking more about sustainability when shopping than they did five years ago,” agrees Matt Collins, trading director for KP Snacks. “Sustainability is the most important factor in purchasing decisions for one in five UK consumers, which is anticipated to rise to over half of consumers in the next five years.”
KP Snacks says it is committed to lessening the environmental impact of its activities, from reducing plastic in its supply chains to working to develop circular recycling solutions. “We know that our consumers are increasingly concerned about the environment and the impact of their purchases, and we’re here to support outlets by doing the right thing,” adds continues Collins. “As a category leader, and the manufacturer of some of Britain’s best-loved and most iconic snack brands, we are dedicated to building on our existing programmes of packaging reduction, recycling and sustainable sourcing to ensure our business – and the planet and communities on which it depends – thrive for generations to come.”
As was previously alluded to, energy saving is becoming increasingly important – and one of the most important decisions to make in kitchen design is whether to install electric or gas cooking appliances. Cooking on a flame is still an option, but when it comes to efficiency benefits, electric induction cooking will always outperform gas due to the level of control available.
“With induction cooking, 90% of the heat generated is used for cooking, compared with around 70% for electric cooktops and between 40% to 55% for an open gas burner,” explains Julian Shine, managing director of Shine Catering Systems. “Even taking into account the difference in cost per unit, which is becoming smaller, electric cooking is more economical.
“A typical gas appliance also requires 1.5 times the volume flow of extraction than the electric equivalent because so much heat is wasted. This in turn means a bigger extraction system and higher ongoing running costs.”
Ventilation is often considered a hidden energy cost, but it’s important to take a holistic view across the kitchen. “It is quite typical to have a 150kW heating battery on incoming supply for a medium-large kitchen,” adds Shine. “These systems supply clean air into the cooking environment, but in a kitchen full of gas appliances much of it is sucked back out via the extraction system. The most efficient measure is to reduce airflow rates to a minimum, which requires electric cooking appliances.”
“The choice of warewashing product should be part of this consideration,” continues a spokesperson for Diversey. “The correct product, when specified and used in line with the machine and product manufacturers’ guidelines, will ensure optimum performance and reliability, which can in itself minimise energy and water consumption.
“The simplest energy-saving measure that any foodservice operation can take is to make sure warewashing equipment is used correctly, with the right products, and maintained and serviced regularly. This will minimise any energy, water and cleaning product wastage associated with inefficiencies, unscheduled downtime and machine unavailability.”
The triple-whammy of the pandemic, supply chain issues and increasing energy bills has, of course, made operators think twice about how they store and prepare food commercially and domestically. However, Jason Webb, managing director of Electronic Temperature Instruments, has a wealth of advice on how to do this effectively.
“Best before products could be eaten for days, weeks or months beyond the date on pack, depending on the food type and how it’s been stored,” he says. “It’s important to remember that a ‘use-by’ date is the safety marker and is there to protect us. Food with a use-by date should never be eaten after that date, so we should try to use or freeze these items before they expire.
“Despite recent reports, bread should be stored in a cupboard – if you put it in a fridge, it will stale about six times more quickly. This is because starch tends to crystallise at cooler temperatures, and this process occurs roughly six times faster at refrigerator temperatures than at room temperature.
“Education is key to helping people better understand what produce is safe to eat and when. Wasted food has an impact on the environment in all phases of its lifecycle, leaving a deep environmental footprint in terms of water, soil and greenhouse gas emissions.”
A really shocking statistic is that between 50% and 80% of food waste in hospitality could be avoided.. It is a huge issue in catering kitchens, but one that Wrapmaster has tackled with a new product launch.
“It’s never been easier to keep food fresh and cut back on waste with Flexsil-Lid by Wrapmaster, the award-winning new silicone lid range for chefs and caterers,” says Adrian Brown, managing director of parent company Cofresco Foodservice. “The reusable storage solution helps reduce food waste and guarantees chefs and caterers can seal and serve fresh, all thanks to the patented lip-lock design.
“Invented by Australian chef Albert David, the lip-lock design ensures an airtight seal and no leaks that locks in freshness and helps to reduce food waste. Flexsil-Lid is the chef-friendly solution that’s not only better for the planet, but your kitchen too.”
And this point really is the crux of the CSR matter. As many operators have clearly already realised, you don’t have to choose between ethics and profits – you really can get the best of both words where saving the planet is concerned.
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The Canary Islands offer spectacular volcanic beaches, unspoilt cliffs rising from the crystal clear sea below creating ideal conditions for diving or snorkelling in Tenerife where the diverse forms of life together at a depth of just a few feet of water.
For those who love the sea but are not scuba divers we offer the possibility to snorkel in Tenerife from beaches that are off the beaten track ad far from the beaches crowded with tourists. There one can enjoy the volcanic beaches but above all snorkel in the crystal-clear waters.
While snorkelling in Tenerife you will see many different species of fish, such as parrotfish, trumpet fish, moray eels, octopus, and many others.
Snorkelling in Tenerife will also enable you to see the turtles that live year-round on the beaches.
The Turtles in Tenerife are very common and can easily be spotted while diving or snorkelling.
There are 5 different species of turtles in Tenerife, three of these are quite rare Embricata,Liuto and Kemp, while caretta Caretta and the large Green Turtle are quite common and can grow to measure over a meter and can weigh up to 200 kg.
You can see turtles in Tenerife throughout the year as the water temperature and currents create an ideal habitat for them.
There wonderful creatures are now used to humans and so it’s easy to approach and swim with them without disturbing daily habits.
Snorkelling with turtles in Tenerife is an unforgettable experience that can be done both from a boat of from the shore as turtles live in shallow waters near the shore line.
In recent years, the increasing demand for these excursions have caused turtles to be molested by undisciplined tourists and have now disappeared form some beaches. The bad practice of some operators promising tourists that turtles would be seen have led to them being artificially kept in certain areas by feeding them. This is a practise we condemn and would neve do.
However, fortunately diving in Tenerife one can still see turtles in may locations, the most well known are Puertito di Adeje, Anades, Montaña Amarilla e Palmar.
Snorkelling in Tenerife will be an unforgettable experience, we will show you how to interact with the turtles without disturbing in any way, so that the same experience will be possible for generations to come.
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Watamu is a small and tranquil coastal town on Kenya’s North Coast, surrounded by natural beauty including one of Africa’s top beaches, Watamu Marine Park, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, and Mida Creek reserve. It has the irresistible combination of tropical beauty, culture, friendly people, endless activities and the ability to inspire peace in its visitors.
“Watamu and Watamu Luxury villas will be a vacation experience that will resonate with you for a lifetime.”
Travel to Watamu
The closest airport is Malindi airport which is approximately a 20 minute drive from Watamu.
Malindi airport has daily flights to and from Nairobi with two airlines; Fly540 and JamboJet.
Mombasa airport is also an option, however this is a 2.5 hour drive from Watamu.
Taxis and hire cars are easily arranged through us.
Gede Ruins are the remains of a Swahili town located in Gede, just north of Watamu. Between the 13th to 16th century, Gede was a thriving community before it was abandoned in the early 16th century.
Watamu Luxury can arrange your Gede Ruins experience. We organize your transport, ticket purchase, private tours and an exclusive afternoon tea in the Gede grounds.
Local Ocean Conservation
Local Ocean Trust is a fantastic non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of Kenya’s marine environment.
Watamu Turtle Watch was established in 1997 by Watamu residents to protect nesting sea turtles. The programme now consists of nest monitoring and protection, by-catch net release, and a specialist rehabilitation centre for sick and injured sea turtles.
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In Deuteronomy 9 and 10, Moses reminds the second generation of what happened long ago when he came down from the mountain with the two tablets of stone that had been inscribed with the covenant of God. These were the words the Lord actually spoke to the children of Israel. These stone tablets were inscribed by the finger of God and were given to Moses by the Lord after he had been on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights.
About that time, the people said concerning the golden calf they had made, “Israel! Here is your god, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!” (Ex. 32:4) The people proclaimed that the next day would be a feast for the Lord. The next day they began offering sacrifices to this metal image as if it were the Lord. The Lord told Moses to hurry and return to the people because they had already turned away from the terms of the marriage covenant by making a metal image.
Some would think there was nothing wrong with what the people had done because they were worshipping the Lord the best way they knew how. The metal image made to represent him was still wrong even though it wasn’t an idol meant to represent another god. Normally, we assume that God has only forbidden the worship of His creation or images of created things but Deuteronomy 4:15-19 tells us that the Lord did not reveal His form to the Israelites because He didn’t want them to worship an image of Him or worship something that represented His attributes either. This is why many religious icons are idols.
Creating a golden calf and referring to it as the Lord had clearly broken their covenant with Him. When Moses saw this with his own eyes, he took the tablets of the covenant, threw them down, and broke them in the sight of the people so they would understand that they had broken their covenant with the Lord. Moses knew they had lost God’s grace and needed His mercy.
Moses took their sin, the calf they had made, and burned it up in the fire. He beat it to pieces and then into fine dust. He then took the dust and threw it into the stream of water that was coming down the mountain. According to Exodus 32:20, Moses made the people of Israel drink it. After Moses scolded Aaron for being part of the whole mess, Moses saw the people were clearly out of control so he called all those who were for the Lord to come to him. The Levites gathered around him and Moses commanded them to kill their kinsman, friends, and neighbor. Certainly the ones who died participated in the worship of the golden calf. The three thousand people who died that day were not shown any mercy. Moses interceded for the people and asked the Lord to blot him out of His book but the Lord said he would only blot out the names of those who sinned against Him. The Lord assured Moses the time for the punishment of their sin would come. Because of the sin with the golden calf, the Lord struck the people with a plague. There doesn’t seem to be any grace or mercy here but let’s not forget what happened next.
Moses returned to Mount Sinai with two new stone tablets which were like the first ones. While Moses was on the mountain, the Lord inscribed the same words which were on the first tablets on the second ones. The Lord proclaimed that He would show both grace and mercy to the people–even during the time period of the Old Covenant! He promised to forgive their sin, lawlessness, and iniquities but He would always be just. He wouldn’t cleanse the liable but said their lawlessness would be brought upon their children to the 3rd and 4th generation (Exodus 34:6-7).
The Lord also commanded Moses to take the second set of tablets and place them inside the Ark of the Covenant. Please don’t miss this. The second set of tablets which were inscribed with the same covenant and placed inside the Ark of the Covenant foreshadowed the coming of the New Covenant. This is a picture of what Jeremiah prophesied in Jeremiah 31:31-33: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah — 32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. 33 But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.” (NKJV)
Verse 32 is referring to the first set of tablets which were physically broken whereas verse 33 is a picture of the second set of tablets. Even though the Lord showed the people mercy and grace after giving them the second set of tablets, they later broke their covenant with the Lord by committing idolatry/spiritual adultery. The only way, this could be remedied was by ending the Old Covenant and by making a new one; both steps were accomplished by Jesus’ death (Matt. 26:28; Romans 7:1-6).
Remember, by grace men are saved. The body of each believer is the temple of the Holy Spirit as a result of the new covenant. When a person trusts the Lord, the original terms of the marriage covenant are placed in their hearts and minds just as the second set of tablets were placed in the Ark of the Covenant! This is the location of the throne of God in the life of a believer. This person experiences the grace and mercy of God in their lives as they express their love and devotion to God by living according to the terms of the covenant.
Now the next time someone tells you there was no mercy or grace under the Old Covenant, be sure to tell them, “Oh, yes there was! Grace and mercy are part of both covenants.”
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A birdie is a score of 1-under par on a hole (for example, scoring 4 on a par-5). A bogey is 1-over par on a hole. An eagle is 2-under par on a hole.
It may be one of the more common scoring terms used in the game of golf, however, scoring a birdie is not as common. A birdie is a very good score, one that you will see very few mid-handicappers scoring and even fewer high handicappers achieving. When one is scored, it is certainly worth celebrating.
An “eagle” in golf means a score 2-under par on each hole. This golf term is really easy to understand. All there is to know to get the equivalent strokes you need to target to get an eagle score on a particular hole is the par.
"Birdie", meaning a score of one stroke under Par, comes from the early 20th century American slang term "bird", meaning anything excellent. The September 1911 edition of Maclean Magazine described a golf shot as - '"bird" straight down the course, about two hundred and fifteen yards.
n. unattractive person, looking dirty and/or smelling bad. TTYS.
A player makes a “birdie” when he uses one fewer strokes than the par of the hole. If a player needs one stroke more than par to finish a hole, he makes a “bogey.” So, if you finish a par 4 with only 3 strokes, you make a “birdie”, but if you take 5 strokes to complete a par 4, you make a “bogey”.
Making birdies is incredibly difficult because it takes a combination of marksmanship with your approach shots, and excellent putting. Additionally, you have to keep your tee shots in play to even have a chance of hitting a green in regulation.
Birdie. A hole score of one stroke fewer than par (one under par, −1) is known as a birdie, e.g. 2 strokes to complete a par 3 hole or 4 strokes on a par 5 hole. This expression was coined in 1899, at the Atlantic City Country Club in Northfield, New Jersey.
Consequently, a birdie is achieved when using 4 strokes on a par-5, 3 strokes on a par-4, and 2 strokes on a par-3. On the scorecard the golfer who has hit a birdie will either mark his score as -1 or will put the number of strokes used inside a circle.
Who plays first on the next hole? The player or team who had the lowest score on the hole takes “the honour” and play first on the next hole. If two or more players have the same score, then the order from the previous hole just is retained. There's one area where there is often confusion.
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Oct 27, 2021
A golfer's score for all 18 holes is added together to get their total score, which can be reflected as a total number or in relationship to par. If a player shoots a round of 4 under par on a golf course with a total par of 72, then they shot 72 minus 4, or 68.
What is a good golf score for 9 holes? A good golf score for 9 holes for the average adult is 45 and considered to be bogey golf. Consider this idea: the average 9 hole score at the turn is 40-70. Scoring below 40 after 9 holes is usually left up to the professional golfers we see every Thursday – Sunday on TV.
According to National Golf Foundation data, 45% of all golfers average more than 100 strokes per round. With that said, it is believed that a 108 is considered to be a good score for a beginner golfer, which equates to double bogey on each hole of a par 72 course.
In golf, scores less than 120 strokes are seen as respectable, or "good" scores among amateur golfers. While 90 stroke scores are considered average, scores below 120 strokes on an 18-hole course are seen amongst the golf community as relatively good.
Golf courses normally have a par that ranges between 70 and 72; any score that is at par or under par is considered good.
According to the website Scottish Golf History, the number was cut to 18 pretty arbitrarily when four short holes were combined into two (played in two directions) in 1764. And this still wasn't a template right away for other courses as evidenced by Prestwick Golf Club opening in 1851 with just 12 holes.
If you shoot a 85, you can say that your handicap is an 13. You are a mid handicap golfer, which is an average handicap (more golfers fall into this group than any other).
A scratch player essentially is one who can manage every aspect of their game, consistently, and can plot their way around the golf course hitting the right shots at the right time. A Scratch golfer will very rarely hit two bad shots in a row and has the mindset to recover rapidly from setbacks in a positive way.
The average score for someone over the age of 60 is 92 on a par 72 golf course. These people have a lot of time to play golf but they're getting older and their body doesn't work quite as well as it used to. Obviously, you'll have some golfers shoot much better and some that shoot much worse.
Approximately 1.85 percent of male golfers are scratch or better, while 0.69 percent of women are scratch or better. However, lots of professional golfers don't enter their scores on the reg, either in recreational rounds or from competition.
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Find out more about what's covered in your MOT
This page is intended to help you prepare your car for it's MOT. Included is a complete list of everything that will be checked during the test.
If an external light is fitted then it has to work. This includes brake lights, indicators, fog lights, number plate lights, reversing lights and headlamps.
Internally, warning lights for the fog lights and hazard warning lights must work. However, if your car was fitted without any of the above at the time of manufacture, then they are exempt from the test, unless you have fitted them yourself.
Wheel and Tyres
Tread depth must be a minimum of 1.6mm across ¾ of the tyre, with the remaining tyre having visible tread. However, this is the absolute minimum and it is best to have at least 2mm of tread.
Wheels and tyres must be matched for tyre sizes across all axles. Tyres must also be free from excessive cracks and splits, and have no bulges on them. They must also fit the wheel correctly.
Road wheels must show no signs of serious damage. Badly dented or distorted wheels will most likely cause a fail.
The spare is also a test item and must comply with all of the above.
Steering and Suspension
Steering must be precise and accurate between the steering wheel turning and the road wheels turning. The steering rack must be securely held in place; power assisted racks must be free from oil leaks.
The steering wheel itself must be securely fastened and show no signs of being loose. There must be no excessive play on the steering wheel if moved up and down, or side to side.
Wheel bearing must be free from play. Excessive noise when the wheel is spun could also be a worn bearing.
Shock absorbers should be free from signs of oil leakage and must settle the car in its normal position when bounced. A ceased shock is very likely to cause a fail. Shocks must be securely mounted to the car.
Coil springs must be free from any cracks and not snapped. It must also be securely located. Springs should be free from corrosion.
Suspension bushes/steering bushes must all hold their respective components in place firmly. Suspension joints must also be free-moving yet firm. Leaking boots for ball joints can cause a fail.
The Driveshaft must be free from excessive play and be straight and undamaged.
Disks and Drums
Pad/shoe linings should not have excessive wear and should be free from cracks. Disks/drums should be free from cracks and must not have any excessive pits or scratches. There should be minimal pull of the car under braking. Badly balanced brakes can result in a fail.
Handbrake operation should have minimal clicks when applied. It should also hold itself up and not fall down if tapped or moved sideways. It should hold the car firmly, and be evenly balanced.
Brake Pipes and Cables
Brake pipes and cables should be free of corrosion and securely fitted in place. Pipes should show no signs of fluid leakage. The cable should not drag across the body work. Flexible brake pipes should be free of signs of deterioration and splitting.
Callipers and Cylinders
Brake callipers should operate cleanly without any binding or ceasing. They should also be clean of any brake fluid. Master and slave cylinders should be clear of any brake fluid leaks.
All body panels should be securely fitted in place and be free of sharp or jagged edges. Any edge that could cause harm to another road user is likely to result in a fail.
Bumpers should be securely attached to the body and be free of sharp edges.
Chassis rails and other structural parts of the car should be free from excessive corrosion and rust. Where applicable, the body of the vehicle should be securely fitted to the chassis.
It must be possible to open all doors from the outside, as well as the boot and bonnet.
Seatbelts must be securely fitted at their respective mounting points. The webbing should be free from cuts and splits. The inertia reel should lock when tugged sharply. This applies to front and rear seatbelts.
Driver’s and front passenger seats must be securely mounted with no unwanted movement. They must also be able to be secured in the upright position.
ABS and airbag warning lights must both be working correctly.
Our other promotions
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Let it in you.
When the Levee Breaks is the final track on Led Zeppelin IV. It's the kind of song you'd play for your friends who can't picture Zeppelin without Stairway to Heaven. It's the kind of music you play for your friends who are stuck on some of the tripe they call music these days.
Levee is the rockingest rock song that has ever been played. It is the quintessential heavy blues rock song. You cannot truly understand Rock and Roll (any rock and roll) until you have come to grips with this song. It is #1 in my 12-step program for understanding blues rock. Heck, I'll make it #12 too.
The thunderous, oft-copied drum track was recorded at the bottom of a plaster stairwell at Headley Grange, with microphones suspended from the ceiling at the first and second floors. The sound was then processed through a guitar echoer and "compressed like hell" in the words of Andy Johns, their producer. To reproduce this effect for their stage performances, they constructed a big pit in the stage for John Bonham's drum set to go in. Needless to say, they only played it twice live.
Turn it up
This song is best listened to with lots of bass. Better yet, lots of everything. High-end studio headphones are ideal. It will make you bang your head and flail your limbs, even if you've never been to a hardcore show. You may even get whiplash. You may believe you can punch through the wall. You probably can. Yes, I realize that it's concrete.
The song was originally recorded by blues legend Memphis Minnie in 1929. Minnie's recording, while still a good example of heavy blues, is much more traditional in nature, and far less crushingly brash. The lyrics are about the original blues artists who played in levee camps on the Mississippi River flooplains in Tennesee. Normally I really care about a song's lyrics (I can listen to Dylan all day), but in this case they don't really matter. It's all about the sound. This is the sound that inspired Rock and Roll to become something other than Beatles-esque pop.
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We’re excited to announce two improvements to mapping on GitHub today: diffs and feature-level customizations.
We added the ability to visualize geospatial data to GitHub last summer, but the true value of version control comes not from where your information is now, but how it’s changed over time, and where others propose it should be.
Starting today, any time you view a commit or pull request on GitHub that includes geodata, we’ll render a visual representation of what was changed. For example, here’s a diff of Illinois’s famed 4th congressional district after undergoing redistricting in 2011:
We’ll even diff properties within the geometry when they change:
We’ve also made some changes under the hood to make mapping geoJSON files on GitHub faster and more customizable.
In addition to more-responsive, retina-ready maps, you can now customize individual features by specifying properties such as the fill color or opacity within the geoJSON file itself like the National Park Service did here:
We’ve implemented version 1.1.0 of the open simplestyle specification, so be sure to check out the full documentation for the details.
Happy collaborative mapping!
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Cold passage 18 (CP18) parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV-3) vaccine was evaluated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of 95 infants and young children. None of 19 seropositive older children 41 to 124 months old became infected when 106 50% tissue culture infective doses (TCID50) of vaccine virus was administered intranasally. Two of nine and seven of twenty-four young seropositive children given 105 or 106 TCID50 of CP18 PIV-3, respectively, became infected. Each of four seronegative young children became infected, as indicated by virus shedding and antibody response, when given 106 TCID50 of CP18 PIV-3 intranasally. Illness was not observed in seropositive children. Two of the four seronegative children developed a mild illness characterized by rhinorrhea and wheezing on auscultation; none had fever. In one case, vaccine virus spread from a vaccinee to a sibling control but did not cause illness. The vaccine is attenuated relative to wild-type PIV-3, but additional attenuation will be required to achieve a satisfactory PIV-3 vaccine.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Microbiology (medical)
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Creating excellent software packages can be an obligation which computer programmers must continually achieve. Because of this, there are certainly a quantity of elements that may be examined to find out if the intended position is acquired by software packages.
These factors include:
There is requirement for designers to create rules that may quickly get adjusted to be used in disparate projects because application rules for various applications are usually similar, while some might support several modifications to make a completely different outcome. Such rules may behave as an answer which could easily review when designing new projects. With such rules in position, you’ll have the ability to save time thus creating numerous software packages in record time. Along with that, you ought to have a significant number of courses utilizing a given application class. Within this style, this program may have the ability without challenging for ratings of code modifications to resolve numerous issues. About the other hand, you should not use way too many courses given that they may wind up in the place of keeping it easy, complicating the signal.
The procedure of making software solutions does not often finish using the conclusion of the particular program. All software packages improved or should be preserved on the regularly schedule increase flexibility and to include additional capabilities. Like a software developer, you need to concentrate on risk potential problems or using simple rules once the requirement for software upgrading occurs. Avoid hard by utilizing simple to study rules although the procedure might wind up getting tedious and time consuming coding your options.
You need to make sure that each layer isn’t determined by another to operate superbly when the application will have a quantity of programs. This capability should just be reproduced to programs that contain the capability to work without counting on other features. They enable designers to include and eliminate functions the plan may require or not require without distorting the actual code structure while various features operate individually.
In application development, mobility describes the easy moving your plan in one system to a different. Cross plans can focus on various systems without causing problems. They are able to operate on Mac Windows and UNIX systems without experiencing different type hitches. Because of this choice, you need to always make sure that the majority of your software packages may be used on various systems.
You have to standardize your code for the degree that every designer may realize the goals behind the progress of this program. In case that you’re not able to apply a particular function, you are able to allow other designers have your code to help make the necessary changes.
Your projects is going to be considered chaos which could only be resolved by replacing the whole code if you never adopted the conventional programming process.
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Installing The Bonez Intake On An '86-'88
The Bonez intake from Rotary Performance provides a great (although expensive) way to get more air into the engine. Rotary Performance makes a kit for both the '86-'88 and the '89-'92 models. Installation on the later models is straightforward, but there are a few issues with the earlier models that need to be explained.
If you received your kit with instructions (I didn't get any), or have seen the pictures on the Rotary Performance site, you will see that the installation has you rotate the air flow meter (AFM) 90 degrees. This allows the supplied bracket to bolt the AFM to the factory location. The problem with this method is that the flapper door in the AFM is now facing down, which allows gravity to pull on it and effect the readings the ECU sees. This will cause the car to run rich, and may result in loss of power, stinky exhaust, and failed emissions test. The instructions below show you how to install the intake, keeping the factory orientation of the AFM.
- Step 1 - Remove factory airbox
- Undo the clamp that holds the air duct to the throttle body, and disconnect the air pipe that plugs into the bottom of the air duct. Remove the three bolts that hold the airbox to the car. These bolts are located as shown in the picture below.
Wiggle the airduct off of the throttle body, then wiggle the airbox away from the factory snorkel. Also remove the small hose that connects the airbox to the air pump, and disconnect it from the pump as well. At that point, you need to remove the wiring harness from the AFM. Use a small screwdriver to remove or pry the metal locking ring, then disconnect the plug. Remove the airbox from the car.
- Step 2 - Remove AFM from airbox
- Remove the 4 bolts that connect the airbox to the AFM, then separate the AFM from the airbox. You may now set the airbox aside.
- Step 3 - Install the filter adapter
- The intake of the AFM is a square hole, whereas the filter clamps to a circular fitting. To solve this classical problem, the kit includes an adapter. It simply bolts onto the intake of the AFM using the same 4 bolt holes that the airbox used. You will need to use the liquid gasket maker to seal between the adapter and the AFM. Don't crank down on these bolts very hard, as it is easy to strip the holes in the AFM. Be very careful when applying your liquid gasket as you don't want to gum up the AFM. It's a very expensive part to break.
- Step 4 - Install mounting bracket
- This is where we differ from the instructions supplied with the kit. What you need to do is take one of the left over airbox mounting brackets, and attach it to the back of the AFM. First, remove the clamp holding the intake duct on, then remove the duct. Now position the bracket as shown in the picture below and bolt it down. You may then reinstall the duct.
- Step 5 - Install the filter
- It is far easier to install the filter onto the AFM while it is out of the car. They are usually pre-oiled, but if it is not it can be oiled with standard K&N chemicals. Use the large hose clamp to secure the filter to the AFM. You don't need to tighten it too much, just a little more than is require to get a good seal. At this point, also install the smaller filter onto the intake pipe on the air pump.
- Step 6 - Relocate injector resistors, remove extra mounting brackets
- The stock location for the injector resistor pack places then directly in the way of the new intake. Remove the resistor pack by removing the two bolts, then using one bolt, attach it to the inner passenger fender using bolt hole already there.
At this point, remove all the mounting brackets that were previously used to attach the stock airbox.
- Step 7 - Install new intake
- Position the intake in the car, and push the air duct onto the throttle body. Don't clamp it on yet. Now, using one of the long bolts that held the stock airbox on, bolt the AFM under the left over stock mounting bracket (this will be the one you didn't remove, as it also holds the boost/pressure sensor). See the picture below for reference.
Note that you want to use the bolt upside down. It is a little awkward to get it tightened, but it cannot be installed the proper way as the fitment would not be correct. Now, install the air hose on the air duct, and tighten the clamp to the throttle body. Reconnect the wiring harness to the AFM.
1. If the car does not start, check your wiring around the AFM. The plug may not be in all the way, or the contacts may need to be cleaned.
Back To Mods Page | Mail Me | Search
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Are you determined to stop biting your nails or peeling off your gel polish Or maybe just want to maintain your nail health? Well, when it comes to taking care of your nails, getting a manicure is not the only option. In fact, you must take care of your nails on a daily basis.
Here are some simple tricks and tips that will help you do so.
- Keep fingernails dry and clean. This prevents bacteria from growing under your fingernails. Repeated or prolonged contact with water can contribute to split fingernails. Wear cotton-lined rubber gloves when washing dishes, cleaning or using harsh chemicals.
- Practice good nail hygiene. Use a sharp manicure scissors or clippers. Trim your nails straight across, then round the tips in a gentle curve.
- Use moisturizer. When you use hand lotion, rub the lotion into your fingernails and cuticles, too.
- Apply a protective layer. Applying a nail hardener might help strengthen nails.
- Stop Biting your fingernails or pick at your cuticles. These habits can damage the nail bed. Even a minor cut alongside your fingernail can allow bacteria or fungi to enter and cause an infection.
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<urn:uuid:12b7fc08-4e97-4307-8cdf-2bbd310f2558>
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https://www.fashionghana.com/site/5-easy-and-natural-nail-care-tips-for-a-beautiful-hands/
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| 0.872836
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Here you can find answers to some of our most-asked questions. If your specific question isn’t answered here, please feel free to contact us.
What is Intraoperative Monitoring?
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM) or Intraoperative Monitoring is a technique that is used to reduce the risk of neurological injuries or damage to a patient during surgery which may not be evident until after an operation. IONM records electrical responses from sensors placed on the patient's body and monitors the functional integrity of the body's neural network. The information provided by IONM allows a surgeon to perform a safer and more controlled surgery for the patient.
Who performs the Intraoperative Monitoring?
A minimum of two of our staff members work together to perform the Intraoperative Monitoring. The first staff member is a Neurotechnologist who is with the patient in the operating room, and the other member is a physician who reviews the data via real time over the Internet.
What kind of tests are performed using Intraoperative Monitoring?
The following tests are conducted with Intraoperative Monitoring.
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SSEPs)
An electrical signal created by applying stimulus to the nerves in the extremities and recorded by using electrodes placed on the scalp in order to ensure no changes occur to the posterior spinal column during surgery.
Transcranial Motor Evoked Potentials (TcMEPs)
Monitors the anterior function of the spinal cord during surgery by introducing stimulus on the scalp and recording muscle responses in the extremities that correlate to the levels of the spine being operated on.
Records muscle activity related to external stimulus to nerves and nerve roots during surgery to identify potential risks to nerves and help prevent permanent damage.
Pedicle Screw Testing
When screws are inserted into vertebrae during spine surgery, a probe is used to add direct stimulus to the screws to ensure no damage is done to the pedicle, helping prevent nerve irritation or nerve root impingement.
Monitors the integrity of the brain by using multiple electrodes placed at specific locations on the scalp that can detect blood flow to the brain and levels of brain activity.
Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials (BAEPs)
A response recorded from using an auditory stimulus sent through the ear canal that records brainstem function as well as ensures the auditory nerve does not become damaged during surgical manipulation.
Nerve Conduction Study
Used to determine whether a neural pathway is intact and operating correctly. An electrical impulse is applied to the nerve and the response is recorded from a correlating muscle.
Why is my surgeon using Intraoperative Monitoring?
Your well-informed surgeon wants the most advanced, state-of-the-art technology to assist him/her in achieving the best outcome for your procedure by utilizing real time testing of nerve functions.
What will happen during my surgery?
Our technologist will take a brief history before you go into the operating room and answer any questions you may have. The technologist will then place a series of sticky electrodes at several points along your nerve pathway, and additional electrodes will be attached in the operating room when you are asleep. All of these electrodes will collect data during the surgery which is sent to our physician off-site to review and analyze. For any issue that may arise, our technologist and physician can communicate instantly to the surgeon.
What type of education and training do Technologists have?
What is the benefit of having AXIS monitoring technologists monitor surgery as opposed to using an unattended monitoring system?
Having a technologist in the operating room allows the surgeon to focus all of his attention on the surgery and not reading data and reports.
Do you offer remote monitoring physician supervision?
AXIS Neuromonitoring provides remote physician supervision as an integral part of its service. It's like having another doctor in the operating room. This physician is interpreting the data from the technologist in real time. This is very important since many medical conditions can affect the quality of the results (i.e., types of anesthesia, medications and patient health history).
Will I be billed for Intraoperative Monitoring?
Our services are covered by most insurance plans. Of course, each insurance policy is unique to each patient. You should always check with your insurance company for more information. AXIS does provide services regardless of a patient's personal ability to pay. All of our billing department experts are pursuant in or have obtained their certificates including Certified Medical Coder from the Practice Management Institute, Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialist from the American Medical Billing Association, and Certified Billing and Coding Specialist from the National HealthCareer Association.
We strive to verify your coverage, help you understand your coverage, and put your plan to work for you. If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact our helpful billing specialists.
What can I do to help ensure my insurance company will cover IONM?
If your surgeon requested IONM out of medical necessity, contact the AXIS Patient Care Advocate Team so we can verify your benefits before surgery. Our Pre-Certification team will then work with your insurance company to get IONM covered. Provide us with all relevant financial information (especially if you have financial hardships) and we can help with applicable discounts for self pay and commercial insurance. Read more about getting IONM covered by insurance.
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Allen, T. J., Managing the Flow of Technology: Technology Transfer and the Dissemination of Technological Information within the R & D Organization, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1977.
Benedictus, R. and Miedema, F. “Fix incentives to fix science.” 27 October 2016 Vol 538 Nature 453.
Brown, S., Leinen, M., Strathdee, S., Advancing Social and Behavioral Health Research through Cross-disciplinary Team Science: Principles for Success, Section 8 Institutional Influences, Chapter 45, Voices from the Field: Building a Cross-Disciplinary Culture. NIH (2017)
Crow, M. M. and Dabars, W. B., Designing the New American University, Johns Hopkins University Press (2015).
Jackson, S., Op-Ed: The New Polytechnic: Preparing to Lead in the Digital Economy, US News and World Report (Sept 22, 2014)
Klein, J. T. and Falk-Krzesinski, H. J., "Interdisciplinary and collaborative work: Framing promotion and tenure practices and policies." Res. Policy 46(6), 1055-1061 (2017).
Kotter, J. P., Accelerate: Building strategic agility for a faster-moving world. Harvard Business Review Press; 2014 Apr 8.
Narayanamurti, V. and Odumosu, T., Cycles of Invention and Discovery: Rethinking the Endless Frontier (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016).
Phillips, K. W. “How diversity makes us smarter.” Scientific American, 2014 Oct; 311(4).
Sarewitz, D. “Saving Science.” The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology & Society (Summer 2016).
Shneiderman, B., The New ABCs of Research: Achieving Breakthrough Collaborations, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Shneiderman, B. and Hendler, J., It's the partnership, stupid. Issues in Science and Technology 33, 4 (Summer 2017), 37-40.
Spector, A., Norvig, P., and Petrov, S., Google’s hybrid approach to research, Communications of the ACM 55, 7 (July 2012), 34-37.
Stokes, D. E., Pasteur’s Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1997.
Weber, G. H., Carpendale, S., Ebert, D., Fisher, B., Hagen, H., Shneiderman, B., and Ynnerman, A., Apply or Die: On the Role and Assessment of Application Papers in Visualization, IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications 37, 3 (May-June, 2017).
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Clinical Director, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
Evertor the fibularis (peroneus) longus (fibu-laris longgus) is a long mens health 300 workout 2014 order online fincar, straplike muscle situated on the lateral aspect of the leg prostate 6 200 buy 5 mg fincar mastercard. It connects the tibia and the fibula to the foot by the use of a stout tendon that passes behind the lateral malleolus. It everts the foot, assists in plantar flexion, and helps help the arch of the foot (see figs. Fascia in varied regions of the ankle thicken to kind retinacula, as in the wrist. Anteriorly, for instance, extensor retinacula join the tibia and fibula as nicely as the calcaneus and fascia of the solely real. These retinacula kind sheaths for tendons crossing the entrance of the ankle (see figs. Posteriorly, on the inside, a flexor retinaculum runs between the medial malleolus and the calcaneus and varieties sheaths for tendons passing beneath the foot (see fig. Fibular retinacula join the lateral malleolus and the calcaneus, providing sheaths for tendons on the lateral aspect of the ankle (see fig. Fascia is part of a complex community of connective tissue that extends throughout the body. The cytoplasm incorporates mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and myofibrils of actin and myosin. The association of the actin and myosin filaments causes striations forming repeating patterns of sarcomeres. Transverse tubules prolong from the cell membrane into the cytoplasm and are associated with the cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Skeletal System Bones present attachments that permit skeletal muscles to trigger movement. Endocrine System Hormones help enhance blood flow to exercising skeletal muscular tissues. Urinary System Skeletal muscular tissues assist management expulsion of urine from the urinary bladder. The motor end plate of a muscle fiber lies on one facet of a neuromuscular junction. In response to an motion potential, the tip of a motor neuron axon releases a neurotransmitter, which diffuses across the junction and stimulates the muscle fiber. Acetylcholine launched from the top of a motor neuron axon stimulates a muscle fiber. Stimulation causes a muscle fiber to conduct an impulse that travels over the floor of the sarcolemma and reaches the deep elements of the fiber via the transverse tubules. Calcium ions mix with troponin, causing the tropomyosin to shift and expose active websites on the actin for myosin binding. Cross-bridges kind between myosin and actin, and the actin filaments transfer inward, shortening the sarcomere. When the overlapping thick and skinny myofilaments slide previous each other, the sarcomeres shorten. A myosin head can connect to an actin binding web site to form a cross-bridge which pulls on the actin filament. The myosin head can then release the actin and connect to another energetic binding web site farther down the actin filament and pull again. Acetylcholinesterase rapidly decomposes acetylcholine remaining in the synapse, preventing steady stimulation of a muscle fiber. The muscle fiber relaxes when calcium ions are transported again into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. During rest or reasonable exercise, oxygen is enough to help the cardio reactions of mobile respiration. During strenuous train, oxygen deficiency might develop, and lactic acid could accumulate on account of the anaerobic reactions of cellular respiration. Athletes often produce less lactic acid than nonathletes due to their increased capacity to provide oxygen and vitamins to muscles.
As a result mens health 032013 purchase fincar 5 mg fast delivery, heart fee and drive of contraction improve prostate cancer psa 001 discount fincar 5 mg with amex, and the venous stress is reduced. Impulses from the cerebrum or hypothalamus additionally affect the cardiac management middle. These impulses may decrease heart price, corresponding to happens when a person faints following an emotional upset, or they may improve heart rate throughout a interval of anxiety. Two other components that influence coronary heart rate are temperature change and certain ions. Rising physique temperature increases coronary heart action, which is why heart fee usually increases during fever. The most important ions that influence coronary heart action are potassium (K+) and calcium (Ca+2). Potassium affects the electrical potential of the cell membrane, altering its capacity to reach the brink for conducting an impulse (see chapter 10, p. Some calcium ions cross the cell membrane of cardiac muscle cells and bind to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, inflicting the discharge of many calcium ions into the sarcoplasm. These calcium ions bind to troponin, leading to cardiac muscle cell contraction very comparable to skeletal muscle cell contraction. Although homeostatic mechanisms usually keep the concentrations of these ions inside narrow ranges, these mechanisms sometimes fail, and the consequences could be critical or even fatal. In fibrillation, small areas of the myocardium contract in an uncoordinated, chaotic fashion (fig. As a result, the myocardium fails to contract as a complete, and blood is now not pumped. Ventricular fibrillation can be attributable to an obstructed coronary artery, toxic drug exposure, electrical shock, or traumatic injury to the heart or chest wall. An abnormally fast heartbeat, usually more than 100 beats per minute at relaxation, is known as tachycardia. Increase in physique temperature, nodal stimulation by sympathetic fibers, certain drugs or hormones, heart illness, pleasure, exercise, anemia, or shock could cause tachycardia. When the telltale deviations of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia begin, it delivers a shock, preventing cardiac arrest. Decreased physique temperature, nodal stimulation by parasympathetic impulses, or certain medicine could trigger bradycardia. Athletes sometimes have unusually sluggish heartbeats as a end result of their hearts pump a greater-than-average quantity of blood with each beat. A coronary heart chamber flutters when it contracts often, but very rapidly, such as 250�350 times per minute. Although normal hearts might flutter occasionally, this situation is extra prone to be as a result of harm to the myocardium (fig. Cardiac impulses originating from unusual (ectopic) areas of the guts most likely trigger a untimely beat. Cardiac impulses might arise from ischemic tissues or from muscle cells irritated by disease or drugs. Any interference or block in cardiac impulse conduction could trigger arrhythmia, the kind varying with the placement and extent of the block. Similarly, the Purkinje fibers can provoke cardiac impulses, contracting the guts 15�40 times per minute. This system includes an electrical pulse generator and a lead wire that communicates with a portion of the myocardium. The pulse generator incorporates a everlasting battery that gives energy and a microprocessor that may sense the cardiac rhythm and sign the guts to alter its contraction price. A device referred to as a pacemaker-cardioverter-defibrillator makes an attempt to appropriate ventricular fibrillation should it occur. They type a closed circuit of tubes that carries blood from the guts to the body cells and again again. The arteries and arterioles conduct blood away from the ventricles of the guts and result in the capillaries, where substances are exchanged between blood and the body cells.
Generic fincar 5mg with mastercard. कौन से Ayurvedic Supplements सबसे बढ़िया है Muscle Building के लिये with Scientific Explanation.
Capillary permeability (1) Openings in the capillary walls are skinny slits between endothelial cells man health zip code generic 5mg fincar visa. Capillary arrangement Capillary density varies instantly with tissue metabolic charges mens health fat burners bible order fincar on line. Regulation of capillary blood flow (1) Precapillary sphincters regulate capillary blood flow. Exchanges in the capillaries (1) Gases, nutrients, and metabolic by-products are exchanged between the capillary blood and the tissue fluid. Venous walls are similar to arterial partitions however are thinner and include much less muscle and elastic tissue. Many veins comprise flaplike valves that open, permitting blood to circulate to the guts, but close to stop move in the opposite direction. Tightly joined epithelial cells of alveolar walls prevent most substances from entering the alveoli. The systemic circuit is composed of vessels that lead from the left ventricle to all body parts (including vessels supplying the center itself) and again to the guts. It consists of the aorta and its branches as properly as the system of veins that return blood to the best atrium. The branches of the aortic arch embody the brachiocephalic, left frequent carotid, and left subclavian arteries. The stomach aorta terminates by dividing into proper and left frequent iliac arteries. Arteries to the mind, head, and neck include branches of the subclavian and customary carotid arteries. The common iliac artery supplies the pelvic organs, gluteal region, and decrease limb. The femoral artery of the lower limb turns into the popliteal artery that branches into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. The arterial blood pressure is produced primarily by heart motion; it rises and falls with phases of the cardiac cycle. Systolic pressure happens when the ventricles contract; diastolic stress occurs when the ventricles chill out. Cardiac output, blood quantity, peripheral resistance, and blood viscosity influence arterial blood stress. Arterial strain will increase as cardiac output, blood volume, peripheral resistance, or blood viscosity increases. Blood stress is controlled partly by the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output and peripheral resistance. Cardiac output is determined by the volume of blood discharged from the ventricle with each beat (stroke volume) and on the center price. Changes in the diameter of arterioles, controlled by the vasomotor center of the medulla oblongata, regulate peripheral resistance. Digital veins drain into pairs of radial veins and ulnar veins, which merge to form a pair of brachial veins. The median cubital vein in the bend of the elbow is usually used as a website for venipuncture. The pulmonary circuit consists of vessels that transport oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the Cardiovascular System 613 4. Tributaries of the brachiocephalic and azygos veins drain the belly and thoracic partitions. The blood from the belly viscera typically enters the hepatic portal system and is transported to the liver. The liver helps regulate the blood concentrations of glucose, amino acids, and lipids. The deep veins embody the tibial veins, and the superficial veins embody the saphenous veins. Fibrous connective tissue and adipose tissue enlarge the heart by filling in when the number and size of cardiac muscle cells fall. Why is ventricular fibrillation more prone to be life-threatening than atrial fibrillation Cirrhosis of the liver, a disease generally related to alcoholism, obstructs blood move through the hepatic blood vessels. As a end result the blood backs up, and the capillary pressure significantly will increase within the organs drained by the hepatic portal system.
Myelin accommodates a excessive proportion of lipid that excludes water and water-soluble substances man health problems generic 5 mg fincar. Thus prostate young living order cheapest fincar and fincar, myelin prevents virtually all move of ions by way of the membrane that it encloses and serves as an electrical insulator. It might sound that the myelin sheath would prevent conduction of an impulse, and this may be true if the sheath had been steady alongside the length of the axon. However, nodes of Ranvier between Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes interrupt the sheath (see fig. At these nodes, the axon membrane has channels for sodium and potassium ions that open throughout a threshold depolarization. When a myelinated axon is stimulated to threshold, an action potential happens on the set off zone. This causes a bioelectric present to flow away from the trigger zone through the cytoplasm of the axon. As this native current reaches the first node, it stimulates the membrane to its threshold level, and an motion potential happens there, sending a bioelectric current to the following node downstream (the refractory interval prevents impulses from going backward toward the cell body). Consequently, as an impulse is performed along a myelinated axon, action potentials happen only on the nodes. Because the action potentials appear to leap from node to node, this kind of impulse conduction is called saltatory conduction. Conduction on myelinated axons is many occasions faster than conduction on unmyelinated axons (fig. The diameter of the axon impacts the pace of impulse conduction-the larger the diameter, the sooner the impulse. An impulse on a comparatively thick, myelinated axon, corresponding to that of a motor neuron associated with a skeletal muscle, may travel one hundred twenty meters per second, whereas an impulse on a skinny, unmyelinated axon, similar to that of a sensory neuron related to the skin, would possibly transfer only 0. A relative refractory interval follows, because the membrane reestablishes its resting potential. During this time, despite the very fact that repolarization is incomplete, a stimulus of higher than traditional intensity might set off an impulse. The refractory period limits how many motion potentials may be generated in a neuron in a given interval. Remembering that the action potential takes about a millisecond, and including the time of the relative refractory period, the maximum theoretical frequency of impulses in a neuron is about seven hundred per second. When neurotransmitters bind these receptors, they cause ion channels in the postsynaptic cells to open. Certain anesthetic medication, corresponding to procaine, decrease membrane permeability to sodium ions. In the tissue fluids surrounding an axon, these drugs stop impulses from passing via the affected area. Consequently, the medicine hold impulses from reaching the brain, stopping perception of touch and pain. Changes in chemically gated ion channels create native potentials, known as synaptic potentials, which allow one neuron to affect one other. Neurotransmitters that enhance postsynaptic membrane permeability to sodium ions will deliver the postsynaptic membrane closer to threshold and may set off impulses. Neurotransmitters that make reaching threshold much less probably are referred to as inhibitory, as a result of they lower the chance that an impulse will occur. For example, if a neurotransmitter binds to a postsynaptic receptor and opens sodium ion channels, the ions diffuse inward, depolarizing the membrane, probably triggering an motion potential. If a special neurotransmitter binds other receptors and will increase membrane permeability to potassium ions, these ions diffuse outward, hyperpolarizing the membrane. In this case, if sodium ions enter the cell, adverse chloride ions are free to follow, opposing the depolarization. In the brain and spinal twine, each neuron could receive the synaptic knobs of a thousand or extra axons on its dendrites and cell physique (fig. Furthermore, at any second, a few of the postsynaptic potentials are excitatory on a specific neuron, whereas others are inhibitory. Calcium ions diffuse inward, and in response, a variety of the synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release their contents by exocytosis into the synaptic cleft (see fig.
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Atatürk and The War of Independence Museum
Anıtkabir museum is composed of three sections. The first section is Atatürk Museum, at which are exhibited Atatürk’s civil and official clothes, his personal belongings, various gifts presented to him, and many assorted documents and photos. In the second section, just dive into the Çanakkale (Dardanelle) War. Audiovisual effects and objects such as rocks, cannons, rifles, guns and shells have been added to this section in order to allow you to perceive the war scenes on the walls as if in three dimensions. The other panoramas depicting the Sakarya Meydan Savaşı and Büyük Taarruz (two of the most important battles of the War of Independence) have also been arranged with the same effect in mind. The third section is composed of recreations of events that took place from the time of the War of Independence (1919) until the death of Atatürk (1938).
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Selected the European Museum of the Year in 1997, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is located on the hill with Ankara’s ancient Citadel, in the district called Atpazari (the horse market). TIn accordance with the suggestion by Atatürk that a Hittite Museum should be established, an Anatolian Civilizations project was initiated to gather all artifacts, remnants and other findings of the Hittite civilization in Ankara. The museum has Paleolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, Hittite, Phrygia, Urartu and Late Hittite sections.http://www.goturkey.com/content.php?cid=51767&typ=c&lng=enHisarlar Caddesi, Atpazari AnkaraPhone: 0 312 324 31 60-62Fax: 0 312 311 28 39www.anadolumedeniyetlerimuzesi.gov.tr
The Ethnography Museum is the museum, where Turkish art from Seljuk era to the present time is exhibited.Public clothes, jewellery, shoes, slippers, samples collected from various regions of Anatolia, womens and mens socks from Sivas region, various bowls, laces, scarves, belts, handkerchiefs, bed sheets, bride costumes, bridegroom shaving sets, old traditional Turkish art are exhibited.Technical material and designs unique to Turks and carpets, weaving benches from Uşak, Gördes, Bergama, Kula, Milas, Ladik, Karaman, Niğde, Kırşehir regions are on display. Arrows, bows, lighting pistols, rifles, sword and other things from Ottoman period, Turkish pottery and porcelain and Kütahya porcelains, religious and sect properties, Turkish inscriptions are exhibited with the nice samples.http://www.goturkey.com/en/pages/read/museums
Göreme Open Air Museum
Göreme, in which there are many fairy chimneys and churches, is declared as an open air museum. Tokalı Church, the Priestesses and Priests Monastery, Saint Basil Chapel, Elmalı Church, Saint Barbara Chapel, Yılanlı (Saint Onuphrius) Church, Karanlık Church, Çarıklı Church, El Nazar Church, Saklı Church, Mother Mary (Kılıçlar Kuşluk) Church, Saint Eustathios Church and the Durmuş Kadir Churches, all of which are found within its territories, are valuable places to visit.The valleys, which are composed of tuff rocks, between Göreme Valley and Aktepe, are known as Büyük and Küçük Kılıçlar.
The most stunning examples of the local landscape and the Fairy Chimneys can be seen along the route to Avanos. Many of these rock formations resemble animal (camels and rabbits can be seen frequently).
As a centre of grape and wine production, Kizilcukur, a couple of kilometres northwest of Ürgüp, contains churches cut into the strange rock formations and decorated with grape figures. The rocks are adorned by different colours, making them a spectacular sight at sunset.
Located 5km from Ürgüp, the small village of Mustafapasa has old stone houses with attractive carved facades dating back to the end of the 19th century, as well as a cluster of small churches. Once known as Sinasos, while it was a thriving Greek community before World War I, it makes an interesting trip from Ürgüp, although it is not easily accessible by public transport. Places of interest include a 19th century medrese, the Ayios Vasilios Church, and the Church of Sts Constantine and Helena. There are several small guest-houses and restaurants.
Sarıhan (Yellow Caravanserai), about 10km north of Ürgüp, was constructed by the Seljuk Sultan Alaattin Keykubat in 1217. It has a huge courtyard with an elaborate gateway, and was used for the loading of animals and as a resting place for travellers. It is also a unique example of the Seljuk-Turkish architecture. The road was re-laid and the building was restored in the late 1980s, and is now functioning as a museum and a cultural centre for the performances of whirling dervishes in the summer. There is rarely public transport to Sarıhan.
Engraved in the tuffs, these basilica-type churches were thought to have been used as hospital buildings by the Christians, and are now almost destroyed. Similar structures can also be seen in Ortahisar, such as St Peter and St Paul Churches.
Firatkan is a small complex of churches, located on the road to the Göreme Open Air Museum. They have two storeys, consisting of a dormitory, dining hall, kitchen and storerooms. The storeys are connected to each other through tunnels.
This village, 3 km southeast of the Goreme Valley, is most famous for its 50m high rock-castle, which is visible from the main road. It is possible to climb the rock, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area. This attractive farming village also exhibits the traces of the monastery lifestyle, and is a prominent cultural and commercial centre. Other places of interest in this area include the Harim Church, Sanca Churchand Cambazlı Church.
About 5 km from Avanos and 1 km from Paşabağlari, Zelve was founded on the steep northern slopes of Aktepe. Consisting of three separate valleys, the ruins of Zelve is the area with the most ‘fairy chimneys’ – a famous sight special to Cappadocia – which here have sharp points and thick trunks. It is not known exactly when people began living in the dwellings carved into the rock, found in places like Uçhisar, Göreme, Çavuşin and Zelve. What is known is that Zelve sheltered a Christian community and became a religious centre in the 9th and 13th centuries, where, the first religious seminars for priests were held in the vicinity.
Çavuşin (Nicephorus Phocas) Church
This ancient city is found beside the Göreme-Avanos road, 2.5 km out of Göreme. The narthex of this church has fallen down. It has tunnel vaults, a high nave and 3 apses. It dates back to 964-965 A.D.
Güllüdere (St. Agathangelus) Church
This ancient city is located in the far left draw of the Güllüdere valley, about 2 km from the village of Çavuşin. It was founded at the mouth of the draw on top of a steep slope.The shape of the nave is square, with a flat ceiling, and it has a single broad apse. The apse was added in the 9th or 10th century to the main structure dating back to the 6th – 7th century. There are 2 or 3 layers of frescoes in the apse which indicates that it was painted regularly. Symbols of Gospel authors are drawn symmetrically and are sitting on the right and left of an enthroned Jesus.In the middle of the flat ceiling is the relief of a cross in the middle of a circle surrounded with palm leaves and garlands. This sort of relief, most probably, belongs to the Iconoclastic period. The people of the area had a great love for the cross and it continued to be used as a motif after the Iconoclastic era because it symbolized the “Holy Cross” in Jerusalem.
Özkonak Underground City
Located 14 km northeast of Avanos, this underground city was built on the northern slopes of Mt. Idis, in an area with strata made up of volcanic granite. The extensive galleries of the city are spread out over a large area and connected to each other by tunnels. The underground cities in Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, are very narrow (5 cm) and there are long holes between the different levels of the city that were used to provide communication between the different levels of the city. The ventilation of these neatly carved out rooms was provided by these holes when the city was sealed up against enemies.The city was discovered in 1972 by the local muezzin and farmer Latif Acar, when he was trying to find out where the water disappeared, which was supposed to run towards his crops.Similar to Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, Ozkonak has a ventilation system, a water well, a winery and rolling stone doors.
Opening hours: Summer 08.00 – 19.00; winter 08.00 – 17.00Phone: 0 384 271 21 67http://www.goturkey.com/en/pages/read/museums
The castle covering seven acre area and giving its name to the location was built by Sultan Beyazid I (Yildirim) as the front military station of Ottoman in 1395. The building was added “Hisarpence”, storehouse and some residental buildings by Mehmed II. In 1928 some repair works were made by kandilli Municipality. Some repairs were made by Ministry of Culture in 1991-1993. Today Anadolu Hisari is within borders of Beykoz Municipality. There is no movable cultural assets in the castle. It has not been opened for visits.http://www.goturkey.com/en/pages/read/museums
The Directorate of Istanbul Archeology Museums that is dependent on the General Directorate of Monuments and Museums of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Turkey is on the Osman Hamdi Bey Ascent that opens to the Topkapi Palace Museum from the right of the Gulhane Park Entry which is in the Sultanahmet district.Istanbul Archeology Museums consist of three museums. Those are Archeology Museum, Old Eastern Works Museum and Enameled Kiosk Museum.Istanbul Archeology Museums, which were established as Muze-i Humayun (Empire Museum) by the famous artist and museum director Osman Hamdi Bey at the end of the 19th century, were opened to public on June 13, 1891. Besides its importance as the ‘first Turkish museum’, it has an importance and specialty being one of the museum buildings that are constructed as a Museum in the World. Today, it still protects its outstanding place in the World’s biggest museums with its works more than a million belonging to various cultures.In the museum collections, there are rich and very important works of art belonging to various civilizations from the regions from Balkans to Africa, from Anatolia and Mesopotamia to Arab Peninsula and Afghanistan that were in the borders of the Ottoman Empire.
The Archeology Museum consists of two separate buildings.
I) Main Building (Old Building)
Its construction was started in 1881 by Osman Hamdi Bey and with the additions in 1902 and 1908 it gained its latest form. Its architect is Alexander Vallaury. The outer face of the building was made by inspiring from the Iskender Tomb and Crying Women tombs. It is a beautiful example of neoclassical buildings in Istanbul.On the bottom floor saloons of the building, famous tombs are displayed such as Iskender Tomb, Crying Women Tomb, Satrap Tomb, Lykia Tomb, Tabnit Tomb that are in the Sayda king graveyard.On the bottom floor, besides the display of tombs, there is Old Age Statuary display in which statues and relieves from important antic cities and regions take place. In this display, the development of the art of statuary from Archaic Period to the Byzantium Period is displayed in chronological order with outstanding examples.
II) Additional Building (New Building)
The additional building attached to the southeast of the main building is of 6 stories. There are depots in the two stories under the ground floor.The four stories of the building are arranged as exhibition saloons. There is ‘Istanbul for Ages’ on the first floor of the building, ‘Anatolia and Troia for Ages’ on the second floor and ‘Surrounding Cultures of Anatolia: Cyprus, Syria-Palestine’ on the top floor. The museum has received the European Council Museum Award in 1991, which is its 100. establishment anniversary, with the new arrangement made in the lower floor saloons and the Additional Building display.
Old Eastern Works Museum
The building, which was made by Osman Hamdi bey in 1883 as Sanayi-i Nefise (Fine Arts School), was organized as a museum with the works made between 1917-1919 and 1932-1935. The building, which was closed to visit in 1963, was opened to visit again in 1974 with a new display by changing the inner parts.On the upper floor of the two-flat building, Anatolian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Arabic works of art are displayed. Statue of Naramsin, the king of Akad, the Kades Agreement and Zincirli statue are the unique works of art in the museum.Moreover, in this museum there is a ‘Tablet Archive’ in which 75.000 documents with cuneiform writings are kept.
Enameled Kiosk Museum
The kiosk that has been made by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1472 is one of the oldest examples of Ottoman civil architecture in Istanbul. The entrance facade of the kiosk is single-flat and the back facade is of two-stories. There is a marble porch of 14 columns in the entrance. The entrance exedra is decorated with mosaic enamels. Various chinaware and ceramics from the Seljuk and Ottoman period are displayed in the Kiosk that forms from 6 rooms and a middle saloon. There are approximately 2000 works of art in the museum and its depots.http://www.goturkey.com/en/pages/read/museums
For Further Information Please Visit http://istanbularkeoloji.gov.tr/
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The National Interest Movement (NIM) is a non-partisan civil societyplatform that independently promotes an alternative to the winner takes all electoral system in Ghana.NiM's agenda is a comprehensive reform of Ghana's 1992 Constitution to"remove key impediments (road blocks) to...
Nim's agenda is a comprehensive reform of Ghana's 1992 Constitution
This is to remove key impediments (road blocks) to our nation's progress,so that we can reset our county's development on a faster path to prosperity for all, and not only a few. Prosperity for all must be the foundation for progress in Ghana.To achieve it. NIM proposes some radical changes to our 1992 constitution and also how our insitutions work now. "NIM's reform agenda will ensure greater inclusion.meritocracy," "accountability, transparency,equity, discipline and patriotism in governance. The outcome will be human centered development for a more just and fairer society." Pursuing the national interest above partisan and personal interests
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UC Santa Barbara chemical engineering professor Michael Doherty is among 261 new fellows and international members elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). The new members join a distinguished group of individuals previously elected, including Benjamin Franklin, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Margaret Mead, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Condoleezza Rice.
“As I review the list of current and former members of the Academy, I am inspired to be a better scholar, a better teacher, and a better contributor to society,” said Doherty, the Duncan and Suzanne Mellichamp Chair in Process Systems Engineering.
Doherty’s research focuses on process systems engineering, with particular interest in conceptual design of chemical process systems, crystal engineering for product and process design, and separation with chemical reaction. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the Alpha Chi Sigma Award for Chemical Engineering Research from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). Named one of AIChE’s “One Hundred Chemical Engineers of the Modern Era,” Doherty holds six patents, published more than 200 technical papers and given more than 250 invited lectures.
UCSB professors Joan-Emma Shea and Shelly Lundberg were also elected AAAS Fellows this year. Their selections bring to forty-five the number of UCSB faculty members who have been named fellows of the academy.
“On behalf of our UC Santa Barbara community, I am honored and delighted to congratulate Professor Michael Doherty, Shelly Lundberg, and Joan-Emma Shea on their election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the oldest learned societies in the country,” said Chancellor Henry T. Yang. “This prestigious achievement is a deeply meaningful affirmation from their peers of their inspirational leadership in research, teaching, and service to our society.”
Founded in 1780, the AAAS honors excellence and convenes leaders to examine new ideas, address issues of importance to the nation and the world, and advance the public good. This year’s election of 261 new members continues a tradition of recognizing accomplishments and leadership in academia, the arts, industry, public policy and research.
“We are celebrating a depth of achievements in a breadth of areas,” said David Oxtoby, president of the American Academy. “These individuals excel in ways that excite us and inspire us at a time when recognizing excellence, commending expertise, and working toward the common good is absolutely essential to realizing a better future.”
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The federal Health and Human Services Department has proposed getting rid of a question in the National Child Health Survey that collects information on preschool children who have been suspended or expelled.
The change comes only a year after the question was introduced, and before the results of the current 2016 study have been released. In its justification, HHS said the question had been requested originally by the Agency for Children and Families, but “sponsorship of this item is no longer anticipated, nor does this item address an identified analytic need.”
Nearly 150 national, state, and local research and advocacy groups have signed onto a letter sent Thursday by the Leadership Conference for Civil and Human Rights, urging the Office of Management and Budget to keep the question. “Without access to valid and reliable data, parents, advocates, educators, service providers, researchers, policymakers and the public will not have the information they need to ensure early childhood settings are developmentally appropriate and nondiscriminatory,” the letter argues,
“It is confusing and deeply concerning the rationale they have given” to remove the question, said Liz King, the Leadership Conference’s director of education policy, later adding that it could set a bad precedent around data availability more generally. “A lot of the rationale around the reauthorization of [the Every Student Succeeds Act] was about the availability of data, about reporting, about providing information as the first step to changing systems so that they work for children. How does ESSA work if data is under attack?”
The National Child Health Survey is administered by the Census Bureau and run by HHS’ Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Each year it surveys about 23,000 families on information about children’s well-being, including health care, family, school and after-school experiences. It now asks parents whether in the last 12 months they had been asked “to keep your child home from any child care or preschool because of their behavior (things like hitting, kicking, biting, tantrums, or disobeying)?” The question provides information on the discipline in any public or private preschool or daycare center for children from ages 0 to 5.
The health survey data on preschool discipline was expected earlier this year, but there’s no timeline yet on when it will be released.
Rising Public Interest in Early Discipline
The U.S. Education Department’s Civil Rights Data Collection also collects information on preschool suspensions and expulsions, but its data come from schools, not parents. Nonetheless, its most recent 2013-14 collection, showed significant differences in discipline by gender and race, as the chart at right shows.
“There was collective alarm when CRDC data was released showing both the frequency of pre-K suspensions and expulsions, which I think was just shocking ... but then also the massive racial disproportionality,” King said, adding, “Being able to look across settings and being able to make comparisons across settings for what the experience of children is, is incredibly important for research.
“From our perspective it’s important to know not just where things are going wrong ... but also where things are going well and better decisions are being made and children are receiving the supports they need, so we can replicate and learn from best practices,” she said.
That data spurred efforts by educators and policymakers to change disciplinary practices for the youngest students. in fact, researcher Walter Gilliam of the Yale Child Study Center presented on the connection between implicit bias and preschool discipline at HHS’s Administration for Children and Families State and Territory Administrators Meeting last September.
Comments Sought on Survey Change
It’s common for surveys to alter or remove questions over time, said Grace Reef, the president of the Early Learning Policy Group, LLC, a Washington D.C.-based government relations group, but she warned that removing the preschool discipline question would be a mistake.
“The issue on this question is preschool suspension and expulsion is an important issue, and if we don’t ask the question, we don’t have the data,” Reef said. Civil rights data aren’t enough, because “you could very well find a different answer when it is a broader population, as in [the HHS survey]. Because preschool is offered in such a mixed delivery, we need to look more broadly across the board.”
The change is a little difficult to find: It’s available on the last page of a supplementary appendix to a Federal Register notice for the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau, which administers the survey. You can find the full documentation for the survey change here. Written comments on the change must be submitted by the end of Thursday to firstname.lastname@example.org or the fax (202) 395-5806.
A version of this news article first appeared in the Inside School Research blog.
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Often, life is too hectic for us to really focus on the sights around us, but details – a street name, a statue in a park, a building that we walk past each day to get to work – each possess their own fascinating history and offer clues about how past peoples lived and experienced the same space that we inhabit today.
In each map, I’ve plotted all the many historical places of interest, including (of course!) food history sites.
Click on an image to follow my hidden history journeys!
These maps are constantly updated as I find more things to share!
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New carpeting is being installed at the Dome of the Rock Mosque on Jerusalem’s Temple Mount – and the Muslim Waqf refuses to cooperate with Israel as it covers heretofore undocumented flooring of archaeological significance.
It began as a routine remodeling project: Muslim authorities replacing an old carpet worn thin by masses of worshippers at the Dome of the Rock, the iconic, gold-topped Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem.
But there is no such thing as routine remodeling when it comes to the most contested piece of real estate in Jerusalem, where the presence of a mere screwdriver can threaten to ignite religious tensions.
The carpet has sparked a verbal holy war over the hilltop compound, which is revered by Jews and Muslims.
Israeli archaeological authorities say the repairs were carried out behind their backs, and an Israeli government minister urged an immediate halt to the work, claiming it might cause irreparable damage. Frustrated Israeli researchers say previously undocumented ancient floor designs were discovered when the old carpets were peeled off, but they didn’t get a chance to document the designs before workmen covered them up with the new carpet.
“Something is there. I don’t know what. But something is hidden there,” said Israeli archaeologist Zachi Dvira, who studies the site.
Officials with the Waqf, the Muslim authority that administers the Temple Mount compound, which includes the Dome of the Rock, reject the Israeli accusations.
Sheikh Azzam Tamimi, the head of the Waqf, said the work is long overdue and has defiantly proclaimed that he was forbidding any Israeli involvement.
The work quietly began more than a month ago, and Israel facilitated the renovation project, said Jamal Al Quda, a member of a group of Jordanian carpet layers who received Israeli visas for the job.
A packing list dated March 11 from an Egyptian carpet company to the Jordanian Embassy in Tel Aviv lists 80 bales of carpeting for the mosque and a prayer area encircling the rock slab inside the dome.
Jordan’s King Abdullah II financed the project, according to Waqf. Israel captured Jerusalem’s Old City from Jordan in the 1967 Mideast war, but under a longstanding agreement, Jordan remains the custodian of the area’s Muslim holy sites.
On a recent afternoon in a small cave underneath the shrine’s rock, Al Quda dribbled Israeli all-purpose glue from a large tin onto an intricate stone tile decoration on the cave’s marble floor. He said it was necessary to affix the base layer of thin dark felt before rolling out the carpet above it. He said the glue wouldn’t damage the floor.
The cryptic geometric designs have sparked the imagination of some researchers about what secrets may lay beneath.
Ancient Jewish traditions say the gold-cased Ark of the Covenant, which contained the Ten Commandments, may have been hidden away in a chamber when the First Jewish Temple was destroyed some 2,500 years ago. It’s an Indiana Jones-type mystery that touches upon a holy grail for biblical enthusiasts.
While Jerusalem may be the most excavated city in the world, the Dome of the Rock and its hilltop plaza are an archaeological gold mine that has never been properly dug because of the political sensitivities surrounding the site.
The Dome of the Rock enshrines the large rock slab where Muslim tradition says the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. Jewish tradition says the rock may be where the holiest part of the two ancient Temples stood as early as about 3,000 years ago — and where religious Jews pray a third Temple will one day be built. The adjacent Western Wall, believed to be the last remnant of the Temple, is the holiest site where Jews can pray. Palestinian officials completely reject Jewish historical ties to the site.
The competing claims have spilled over into violence.
In 1999, the Muslim authorities who administer the site dug an enormous hole 12 meters (40 feet) deep as part of construction for an underground prayer area, dumping 10,000 tons of earth in a nearby valley and an east Jerusalem dump.
The director of the Israeli Antiquities Authority at the time called it an “archaeological crime.” For years, Dvira and veteran Israeli archaeologist Gabriel Barkay have been leading a team of archaeologists and volunteers in combing through the dirt for historical finds.
The initiative, called the Temple Mount Sifting Project, is conducted under the auspices of the Elad Foundation, a group that also purchases Arab homes in East Jerusalem.
Israel’s state comptroller wrote a scathing report in 2010 about the Muslim authorities’ illicit work projects at the compound and Israel’s failure at enforcing supervision there. Israeli officials kept the report classified out of concern that its publication could harm the sensitive relationship with Jordan.
Tens of thousands of worshippers attend weekly Friday prayers, and the carpets have been replaced before — most recently 12 years ago, at a time of heightened violence when Israeli antiquities officials were granted limited access to the site.
Past projects were done quietly behind the scenes. Leaked photos posted on social media sites — combined with the political influence of Israeli nationalists monitoring the site — drew extra attention and fueled the latest controversy.
Last week, Israel’s housing minister, Uri Ariel of the nationalist Jewish Home party, sent an alarmed letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the carpeting project.
“There is no need to elaborate on how important this site is, where every modification, every excavation with heavy equipment can cause irreparable harm to the foundations of the Temple,” Ariel wrote.
Photos that were leaked to Facebook from the off-limits restoration site showed a number of geometric floor patterns never before documented by archaeologists, said Frankie Snyder, a researcher with the Temple Mount Sifting Project.
Some apparently date to when the Crusaders controlled the complex in the 12th century, she said.
“I’m worried about damage of the original floors,” said Barkay, the archaeologist. “The patterns were never properly documented.”
Israel Hasson, the director of the Israeli Antiquities Authority, said once the government body learned about the renovation, it made arrangements with the Waqf to send an archaeologist to document some of the floor patterns, but others already had been covered by the maroon and beige carpeting.
“We got to part of them. We didn’t get to it all. I won’t ask anyone to pull up the carpets to document it,” Hasson said. “We will wait for the next opportunity. We’re sure to be here over the next 2,000 years.”
By: Daniel Estrin, AP and United with Israel Staff
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Captain EE Fresson (1891-1963)
WELCOME TO THE FRESSON TRUST
The Fresson Trust was set up by Captain E E Fresson, a significant and daring figure in the history of aviation. The Trust's objective is to promote aviation in the Scottish Highlands and Islands by providing bursaries to young people from the area who wish to pursue a career in aviation and by promoting the history of Scottish aviation and the part Captain Fresson played in it.
CONTACT AND SPONSORSHIP
One of the ways that the trust seeks to further knowledge of aviation is in supporting people who wish to pursue a career in aviation through our bursary scheme. If you are a resident of the Highlands and Islands and would benefit from financial support towards qualifications as a pilot, engineer, or air traffic controller then please fill out the enquiry form.
Pilot training support is normally restricted to ground school costs associated with a commercial license, but exceptions can be made at the Trust's discretion especially regarding a PPL or ATC cadets who are just short of hours for the current Flying Scholarship
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Originally published June 3 2009
Studies Show Selenium Prevents Cancer and Thyroid Disease
by Melanie Grimes
(NaturalNews) Selenium is an essential trace mineral that forms an important part of our immune defense function, as well as a component in heart muscle. Found naturally in animal protein and vegetables, it is also found in fish, vegetables, and especially Brazil nuts. Its anti-oxidant functions have now been shown to reduce the risk of many cancers as well as thyroid disease, infertility and arthritis. There is even a suggestion that selenium alters genes that cause cancer.
Because selenium occurs naturally in the soil, organic crops will absorb it and transfer it into a form that is bioavailable to humans. The East Coast has selenium deficient soil, but the soil in the rest of the United States is rich in this mineral. To maintain the proper levels, supplementation is advised.
The effective form of selenium is L-selenomethionine, as this is the form most easily absorbed and stored in the body. This is also the form of this important mineral used in most clinical trials. Other forms, such as selenite, are not as easy for the body to assimilate.
Selenium has now been approved by the FDA for cancer reduction. "Selenium may reduce the risk of certain cancers. Some scientific evidence suggests that consumption of selenium may reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer. However, the FDA has determined that this evidence is limited and not conclusive." The statement that the results are" limited and not conclusive" is a major breakthrough for the health benefits of this nutrient.
In 2003 a French study investigated the size of the thyroid gland compared to selenium consumption. Those with lower selenium levels in the blood had a larger thyroid, which can be a sign of goiter or thyroid disease. Researchers concluded that selenium may protect against both goiter and thyroid disease. An article in the medical journal Lancet (July 15, 2000) also commented on the importance of selenium to thyroid health, as well as fertility problems and heart disease.
Low selenium levels contribute to early miscarriage, thyroid disease, arthritis, and even viral infections. High blood levels of selenium have been shown to slow the replication of the HIV virus and those with low levels were 20 times more likely to die from AIDS than those with higher selenium levels.
A recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) showed a 50 percent reduction in cancer deaths, including cancers of the lungs, colon and prostate. Early stage cancers were better halted, but age made no difference, as young and old alike benefited from selenium supplementation. Previous studies showed selenium effective against prostate cancer in volunteers with a history of skin cancer.
A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled cancer prevention trial was published in 1997. Conducted at the University of Arizona, over 1300 patients with basal cell carcinomas were studied from 1983 to 1991; they were given 200 mcg of selenium a day. The study showed a "significant reduction in total cancer mortality": 29 deaths compared to 57 in the placebo group. Incidences of cancer were reduced: only 77 people in the selenium group compared to 119 in the control. Also reduced were incidences of lung, colon and prostate cancer. No cases of toxicity occurred. The conclusion was that selenium supplementation did not protect against the development of further skin cancers, but it did preclude incidences of, and deaths from, other types of cancer. Recommended doses are about 40-70 mcg a day for an adult.
About the authorMelanie Grimes is a writer, award-winning screenwriter, medical journal editor, and adjunct faculty member at Bastyr University. She also teaches homeopathy at the Seattle School of Homeopathy and the American Homeopathic Medical College.
A trained homeopath, she is the editor of the homeopathic journal, Simillimum, and has edited alternative and integrative medical journals for 15 years. She has taught creative writing, founded the first Birkenstock store in the USA and authored medical textbooks.
Her ebook on Natural Remedies for the Flu is available at:
Follow her blog at
All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Truth Publishing LLC takes sole responsibility for all content. Truth Publishing sells no hard products and earns no money from the recommendation of products. NaturalNews.com is presented for educational and commentary purposes only and should not be construed as professional advice from any licensed practitioner. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. For the full terms of usage of this material, visit www.NaturalNews.com/terms.shtml
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Try as we might, there seems to be no avoiding hurricanes. Every year they make landfall in the United States, causing damage and displacing people from their homes. Close to seven hurricanes every four years strike the United States. During the 20th century, 158 hurricanes hit the United States with 57 of them hitting Florida and 26 hitting Texas. In 2017, 10 storms in a row became hurricanes, a feat that hasn’t happened since 1893.
When hurricane season comes, hurricane ready homes can help residents weather the strong storms and stay safe. Here are some tips for residents to turn their houses into hurricane ready homes.
- Protect from flood damage: Floods are among the most common natural disasters and where and when there’s a hurricane, flooding usually follows. When a hurricane hits, unfortunately that means homes are susceptible to flood damage.
To prevent or curtail flood damage, try using sandbags to help create a barrier. It’s recommended that the sandbags be at least two feet high. If you have a car or multiple cars to park, try to park it/them on higher ground rather than the driveway or in the garage as these areas can flood heavily.
Taking preventative measures won’t protect your home against flooding 100%, but preventative measures can help lessen the impact of a flood if and when it happens. Inside your home, also be sure to unplug any appliances or electronics so you don’t risk getting electrocuted.
- Secure everything: Your patio furniture might look great on your back porch, but a hurricane can easily blow it away. Hurricane ready homes are better protected if loose objects like patio furniture are secured. The last thing you need or want to see is loose branches or plants slamming against the side of your house in a storm.
- Manage appliances: As previously mentioned, you’ll want to unplug electronics and appliances. A downed electrical pole can cause a power surge and do some serious damage to your appliances. For things that can’t be unplugged, get a surge protector or multiple surge protectors. They will help protect appliances such as refrigerators and dishwashers from surges.
- Know what you have: If you and your family are forced to evacuate during a hurricane, you’re not going to be able to take everything with you. Even when you come back, some of your belongings may be damaged. To make your home even more hurricane-ready, creating a home inventory list can be essential, especially after a major storm. That way if you need to replace anything you know exactly what it is. Replacing things after weather damage is always tough, but home inventory apps can make the process much easier and help you keep track of your most important things.
- Shut up the windows and doors: An important part of transforming houses into hurricane ready homes is securing all your windows and doors. These are among the most vulnerable parts of a house during a storm and boarding them up helps secure them and can help guard against damage from a hurricane.
Since windows and doors are so vulnerable, impact resistant windows, sound proof sliding glass doors or hurricane proof doors are among the installments you can take to guard against hurricanes. High impact are made with high impact glass, meaning they can withstand the impact of hurricanes. Impact resistant windows don’t break like regular glass does, making it an ideal in bad weather. Impact resistant windows can also reduce your power bill, reduce noise and ultimately protect your home and valuables from hurricane winds and hurricane damage. Impact resistant windows will save you from having to board up your windows and will keep you safer. Window and door systems that have an impact glazing system of +105/-130 can withstand hurricane force winds that can travel more than 100 mph.
By taking the steps mentioned above, you’ll be better prepared when a hurricane or floods hits and hopefully any damage your home and belongings won’t be as severe. With things like impact resistant windows and hurricane proof sliding doors, you’ll be better protected and able to protect those things that are most important to you.
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As part of efforts to root out sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, newly appointed bishops will take part in training on how to deal with child abuse, it was announced on Monday.
Members of the sex abuse commission set up by Pope Francis, who has taken a hard line on the issue during his papacy, will deliver the training.
Scores of allegations of sex abuse by clergy have been made against the Catholic Church in recent years, and the Vatican admitted in 2014 that it had defrocked almost 850 priests in the past decade as a result.
Pope Francis has denounced clerical abuse as "intolerable" and "the most terrible and unclean thing imaginable", and has met with survivors several times.
The panel of experts is made up of clerics and lay people, including women, and has thus far struggled to be fully accepted within the Church's power structure.
The decision to draw on the expertise of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors comes after a French monsignor who taught so-called "baby bishops" courses for new Church leaders, caused an uproar by telling them they did not necessarily have to report abuse to civil authorities.
Monsignor Tony Anatrella was later rebuked by the president of the commission, Cardinal Sean O'Malley of Boston, who said bishops had "a moral and ethical responsibility" to do so.
The worldwide sex abuse scandal first came to light in Boston in 2001 when it was revealed that predatory priests were shunted from parish to parish instead of being defrocked and handed over to the police.
Francis has compared the abuse of children by priests to devil worship and vowed a "zero tolerance" approach, setting up the commission in 2014, a year after taking office, to advise him on how to root out sexual abuse within the Church.
But some commission members have complained about the slow pace of change in the Vatican and a British member who went public with his criticisms was put on leave of absence after the panel passed a no-confidence motion in him.
Peter Saunders, head of Britain's National Association for People Abused in Childhood, who was abused by two priests as a child, called for the commission to go beyond its advisory mandate and speak out on specific cases.
After the commission met over the weekend, it was decided it would participate in two courses in the Vatican for new bishops, including the one that the French monsignor Anatrella spoke to last year.
Additional reporting by Reuters.
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A retinal implant - or bionic eye - which is powered by light has been invented by scientists at Stanford University in California.
Implants currently used in patients need to be powered by a battery.
The new device, described in the journal Nature Photonics , uses a special pair of glasses to beam near infrared light into the eye.
This powers the implant and sends the information which could help a patient see.
Diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and retinal pigmentosa result in the death of cells which can detect light in the eye.
Eventually this leads to blindness.
Retinal implants stimulate the nerves in the back of the eye, which has helped some patients to see.
Early results of a trial in the UK mean two men have gone from being totally blind to being able to perceive light and even some shapes.
However, as well as a fitting a chip behind the retina, a battery needs to be fitted behind the ear and a cable needs to join the two together.
The Stanford researchers say their method could be a step forward by "eliminating the need for complex electronics and wiring".
A retinal implant, which works in a similar way to a solar panel, is fitted in the back of the eye.
A pair of glasses fitted with a video camera records what is happening before a patient's eyes and fires beams of near infrared light on to the retinal chip.
This creates an electrical signal which is passed on to nerves.
Natural light is 1,000 times too weak to power the implant.
The researchers said: "Because the photovoltaic implant is thin and wireless, the surgical procedure is much simpler than in other retinal prosthetic approaches.
"Such a fully integrated wireless implant promises the restoration of useful vision to patients blinded by degenerative retinal diseases."
The implant has not been tested in people, but has been shown to work in rats.
Dr Keith Mathieson, now at the Institute of Photonics at the University of Strathclyde, was one of the lead researchers on the project. He said: "Age-related macular degeneration is a huge medical challenge and, with an aging population, is continuing to grow.
"This means that innovative, practical solutions are essential if sight is to be restored to people around the world with the condition.
"The implant is thin and wireless and so is easier to implant. Since it receives information on the visual scene through an infra-red beam projected through the eye, the device can take advantage of natural eye movements that play a crucial role in visual processing."
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Caring for your mouth after having wisdom teeth removal can be an unpleasant experience, but it’s also incredibly important for your overall oral well-being.
Dentists in Houston remove the wisdom teeth when they pose a significant threat to oral health. Most often it is because the oral cavity is too small to accommodate them.
When the cavity is too small, the teeth can push on adjacent molars, causing pain or leading to gum disease, and that is why it is important to remove them if they pose this risk.
But with a little attentive care at home, you can fairly quickly recover from wisdom teeth removal.
After your wisdom teeth are removed, your mouth is going to be sore.
Your Houston dentist will likely prescribe some pain medication for you to take. Follow the instructions carefully and use them to reduce discomfort.
Some swelling is going to be inevitable. The swelling usually peaks after about three days, and during that time you can use intermittent ice packs to reduce its impact in your mouth.
Apply an ice pack to the swelling for 20 minutes, then leave it off for 20 minutes. You can continue this for about two to three days until it peaks and begins to normalize.
A little bit of bleeding after wisdom teeth removal is normal. You can reduce the bleeding by helping your mouth to clot the extraction sites.
To clot it, gently bite down on a gauze pad for about 30 minutes. This is especially necessary right after surgery.
To help the blood clot set more effectively, gently bite down on a moistened tea bag. The tannic acid in the tea causes the blood vessels to contract, making clotting more effective.
Wisdom Teeth Removal Oral Care
- Before Surgery
Carefully brush your teeth, but avoid the surgical site(s).
- First Two Hours After Surgery
Avoid eating, drinking, and talking. Get plenty of rest for the remainder of the day.
- After First 12 Hours
Gently rinse your mouth with a diluted mouthwash or a salt water rinse.
- First Whole Day
Rest often. Don’t rinse your mouth vigorously and only drink through a straw.
- First Few Days
Avoid any strenuous exercise. Do not smoke and avoid spitting for as long as there is bleeding.
If you notice excessive bleeding or a continuous pain that lasts beyond the first few days, return to your dentist in 77057 area for a follow up appointment.
Your Houston dentist will examine your mouth to determine if any additional care steps need to be take to ensure the surgical sites heal properly.
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May 10, 2022
Foundations have got to be out there looking for strategic partnerships because the donors, these days, aren't giving to just one institution. Most donors give to up to eight institutions.
And I think leveraging the ability to combine resources, serve a population that might engage people from one organization, people to another, you're going to find it that there's crossover there. You just can't go it alone anymore. You're going to waste resources and you're going to be exhausted.
The workforce landscape is rapidly changing and educators and their institutions need to keep up. Preparing students before they enter the workforce to make our communities and businesses stronger is at the core of getting an education.
But we need to understand how to change and adjust so that we can begin to project where things are headed before we even get there. So, how do we begin to predict the future?
Hi, I'm Salvatrice Cummo, Vice President of Economic and Workforce Development at Pasadena City College and host of this podcast.
And I'm Christina Barsi, producer and co-host of this podcast.
And we are starting the conversation about the future of work. We'll explore topics like how education can partner with industry, how to be more equitable, and how to attain one of our highest goals: more internships, and PCC students in the workforce.
We at Pasadena City College want to lead the charge in closing the gap between what our students are learning and what the demands of the workforce will be once they enter. This is a conversation that impacts all of us. You, the employers, the policymakers, the educational institutions, and the community as a whole.
We believe change happens when we work together, and it all starts with having a conversation. I'm Christina Barsi.
And I'm Salvatrice Cummo, and this is the Future of Work.
Hi everyone, and welcome back to the Future of Work Podcast. I am your host, Salvatrice Cummo. And today, we'll be talking about PCC's foundation and how they are helping prepare the workforce. We will also hear about current trends in fundraising and really what the future holds for our nonprofit organizations.
With that, we want to welcome the executive director of PCC's foundation, Bobbi Abram. Bobbi has her education and experience in nonprofit management, specifically in executive and development areas. And something really fun to know about Bobbi is that she joined PCC in 2012. And since then, our foundation has done phenomenal work and she's a lead in this space.
She sets the tone and the momentum for how foundations really should work with community colleges and workforce development entities. And we're incredibly lucky, beyond lucky to have her with us. Bobbi, how are you?
Very nice to be here, and I'm excited to be a guest on your podcast. This is great.
Well, thank you. We're equally as excited to be with you as well. Let's dive in, how about that?
Let's do it.
Okay. I have the advantage that I know a lot about you.
That could be good or bad.
Yeah, I'll tell you what, it's all been good thus far. And there might be listeners who know a lot about you as it relates to the foundation, and you're an incredible leader in this space. I'm not saying that just because I know you and we're friends and you're my colleague, but I've never in my capacity in higher ed, I haven't seen a foundation do the work that you do.
And so, I'm really thrilled about sharing that good work here on this episode. But for those who don't know Bobbi Abram, tell us a little bit more about you and what kind of led you to the path of this work. What led you to foundation work, and why is it something that you continue to do? I
I think it started with selling girl scout cookies when I was about 10-years-old, and I'm not kidding about that. Because you never go to a career fair and say, "I'd like to be a fundraiser." But the fact that I had a lot of volunteer opportunities and community service kinds of opportunities that included fundraising growing up, I felt very comfortable with it. I had an extroverted personality as a kid and so, I actually had fun with fundraising.
And so, again, there was no, no major in college for it, but I ended up majoring in business, sort of took after my dad in that way. And when it came time to get a master's, by then, I had already worked in community colleges, actually two different ones at that point in the Midwest. And I had decided that development work in higher education and alumni work at that time, because a lot of those offices are combined - that was really what I wanted to do.
And so, I always thought that I would probably go on to work at a four-year institution because fundraising at those institutions are really exciting. They've usually got a Greek system, where they've got an athletic program that makes it so much fun. And there's so many more resources that you can use to help build a fundraising program.
But I ended up starting in the community college system and surprisingly, fell in love with it. And the reason I fell in love with fundraising in a community college system is that the population that I'm serving is so perfectly matched with the needs that we are trying to serve. And it's such an easy conversation with a donor to explain that community college students either are preparing for their four-year institution transfer or they're going to go right into the workforce. And donors understand that and they get it.
So, while community colleges still only raise about 2% of all of the money raised for higher education, it is a growing trend and we've seen some really exciting things happen over just the past couple of years in California that show that that trend is changing. And I think community colleges are going to have more and more of that percentage in fundraising in the higher education space.
That's really important. I mean I heard partnership between the foundation and the community college. And I also heard partnership between the foundation and the employers/donors potentially. Let's unpack that a little bit. I mean, what does that look like? Are there any specific examples that you feel that you've experienced yourself or that you're championing or that you see as trends in this space?
Well, let me give you an example just right here at PCC. And that is several years ago, we were approached by the Boone Foundation and they wanted to do something that would help students who were going directly into the workforce. And we did some interviews with faculty. We even visited some of the classrooms of a lot of the career education programs.
And one of the things that they identified was that one of the barriers between finishing your certificate program and starting your job in the workforce are the things you have to do, specifically tools of the trade or certification exams. So, if you're a nurse and you've just finished your RN, you still have that NCLEX exam ahead of you and it's not cheap. You might need a stethoscope, you might need scrubs. You might need a really good pair of shoes.
Those are all things that even though you've got the certification now, it still hinders you. One of the programs that the Boone Achievement Awards started with, was talking with the Welding Program and with Auto Technology Program.
So, the Boone family decided that they would support ... now, this started out with nine different programs that applied for funding that year. It's been, I think, we're in our sixth year now. We had 27 programs this year that got funding. So, that's 27 students from programs ranging from, like I said, auto technology to ... that is sort of A to W, isn't it? To welding; but it also includes all of our health programs.
So, nursing, rad tech, it includes computer, operations, office machines, machine shop - it's everything you can possibly imagine. And the Boone Foundation decided that they wanted to honor the deserving student in each one of those programs with tools of trade.
So, it goes anywhere from computers and specialized computer software that you might need to do geo-mapping, to a cosmetology kit because you can't afford the special types of scissors, or ... I didn't know this, but cosmetologists have to have their own coloring. So, they have to buy all of those products. Where if you've just completed your program, you don't have the funding to go out and buy $1,500 worth of color products.
So, it has been an amazing program that's grown here on our campus and the responses we get from the students are unbelievable. They said "Well, we thought we were just going to get an award and like a certificate. We didn't know that a gift came along with it." And when they find out that they've got a snap-on toolkit, that they can go to their first day on the job or a special pair of welding boots or a generator, it really changes their outlook.
And so, that's just one example of how foundations can support the work of the training of the workforce to get those community college students directly into a job, the minute they graduate or they get that certificate.
How do we amplify that? How do we do more of the generosity of the Boone family?
You know, it's interesting, we put an article about this program in our newsletter and another donor read it, and decided he wanted to have lunch with Nick Boone. So, we arranged it and made a donation right there. Another way that we can grow that program is we do a lot of partnerships with the Pasadena Community Foundation. And we have one program that we're working on together.
And part of that program is when the students finish in this particular program, they are a career education student, they will get tools of the trade when they're done. So, we're starting to build it in to some of the boutique programs that we have here at the foundation.
We have another program called the Anne Pepper Scholars Program, which is brand new. We'll be rolling it out this fall. We built that piece into that program as well, because we don't want this news to get all the way to the finish line, and then they have no place to go after that. That's not the time to stall. That's the time to push foot on the gas.
That's right. The foundation helped PCC connect to the Freeman family. Your leadership and your donors, and just the commitment of this community values the work that we are doing with our CT programming and our career services, and really just the wraparound services.
I mean, that's kind of how I view, I think the work that I do and the work that you do. It's this complementary services that propels our student to have a competitive advantage in the workplace. It's complimentary obviously to the work that is happening within the classroom, but it's also just, again, like giving that ... almost envision like a cape, like a cape of services that we provide our students to fairly compete in this space.
And I think that that's kind of the challenge that we see a lot, is our students are competing with four-year university students, they're competing with the trade organizations and private schools and things like that. And so, I feel really strongly that the work that both your office does and my office does, we prepare them in such a way that gets them to fairly compete in this competitive market of the workforce.
And so, I think that there's room just based on what we've had to go through the last two years, and where we need to be in the next year. I'm not even suggesting two to three years from now. I'm suggesting like in the next year, we turn up the volume on this employer engagement piece with our community colleges. And I feel strongly that the foundation opens those doors for our community colleges.
Well, I think we're privileged too because our foundation board, we're a 33-member board, and then we have additional advisors to the board. And that is a cross-section of representation of the business and academic communities in the Pasadena area community college district.
And so, we have a very unique position to be able to say - let me give you an example: we worked with a faculty member at the Nursing Program and said "If we could help you do something, what would it be?" And they said, "We need senior level relationships in the healthcare organizations to increase the number of clinical sites, because if we could do that, that's the one thing that is stopping us from growing our nursing program. And as you know, especially with COVID over the last couple of years, the need for nurses is skyrocketing."
And so, we turned around and lo and behold, there are people on our board that know people at local organizations that can help put together those conversations. And we actually have one of those conversations coming up where we're introducing our college president to the president of a local health organization to talk about the pipeline that we would like to create for nurses. And that's just one piece of that whole challenge.
Another piece was hospitals want to hire nurses that have BSNs, and as you know, PCC's program gives you an ADN and an RN. So, when we started the conversations with our business council here at the foundation to find out, okay, how can we make our nurses more attractive to those positions? It became very clear - we've got to work strategically and help those students get their BSN.
So, we started a strategic partnership with Azusa Pacific University and their nursing program there. So, now, our nursing students can get their ADN and their BSN concurrently. And not only that, we have a donor that has stepped up to partner with the foundation to make it available to those students in that dual program, be able to get a loan for that money because private institutions are more expensive than public institutions. And so, that's an additional cost that those students didn't plan on.
So, we have a donor that makes it possible for them to get a loan. It's a microlending program, we started it right here at the foundation. And we're already in a recycling phase where some of the students are already paying back their loans.
And one of the reasons they can go out and get a job right away and pay back that loan right away, is that they got that BSN. So, we are now the only institution in Los Angeles County, where you can start by getting your CNA, your certified nursing assistant certification all the way through to the BSN. So, you can have an entire academic career in nursing here at PCC.
That's amazing. Why aren't we talking about it a lot? Like why isn't this on the news? Like what is, you know-
Well, one of the things that we're working on, is that very thing - getting that word out there. And one of the things that's helping us with that is that just last week, we had the groundbreaking for the new Serapian building here on the PCC campus. And that building, 10 years ago, was deemed seismically concerning. And so, we basically turned it into a storage area and all of those programs in that building had to go into what we call science village, which are modular units or move over to the Foothill campus.
Now, that we've done a groundbreaking, we expect in two years, that we will have those programs back under that one roof. And one of the things that the foundation is doing, is holding a targeted campaign between now and then to raise about $4 million for the fixture, furniture, and equipment that needs to go into that building that adds additional support as those programs move back in.
And the lead gift on that targeted campaign was the Keck Foundation who gave us $1 million. We were the very first community college to be supported by the Keck Foundation. And that was specifically for the biotech program.
So, of course, we get to call it the Keck Biotech Program now. We're very excited about that. So, over the next couple of years, we are going to be talking more and more about it because we're going to be putting our foundation board members to work, to talk about the needs of that new building and look for some community support for it.
You and your team and your board, and everyone there truly sets the tone and the trends, because I think what sets foundations apart are foundations who are willing to do business outside of the normal, thinking creatively. I use the term, "We can't do business as usual anymore." And I see you doing that. I see you leading that in the foundation, and it brings a lot of joy and not only to me, but everyone around here on the campus.
I was going to ask you a question actually about what trends you're seeing in this space, but Bobbi, you're the one setting the trends.
I read a quote once that said "The trouble with being on the cutting edge is that sometimes you fall in front of it." Sometimes, things are so innovative that ... the beginning of organization is chaos. And so, when you start a conversation and you try to pull in this partner or that partner, or this partner, they've never done anything like this before, they don't even know what they're supposed to be doing.
And it's very messy at the beginning, it's confusing. And until everyone can understand the vision of what you're trying to create and get so connected to the vision, that they understand how they, as a resource, can be used to build that impact - you can feel like you're circling for a while.
And so, for people who are trying those kind of innovative programs, I would just say, give yourself a while to circle because that's all going to be part of it.
But what I'm finding, as far as trends are concerned, is that foundations have got to be out there looking for strategic partnerships. Not only do we go to take our mission and our vision for our organization to individual donors, but we have to be leveraging because the donors, these days, aren't giving to just one institution. Most donors give to up to eight institutions.
And finding out where your donors are already connected, gives you a really good indication of who your strategic partners could be. And so, I would say to anyone out there saying, "How do we get started on that?" Find out what other organizations or donors are supporting.
This one particular donor that started this microlending program is the one who's also wanting to increase the size of the nursing program. And so, what did he do? He started supporting other organizations that he wants us to partner with. And he called us up and he said, "Okay, I've started giving to this organization." Well, that was the call for us that said, that's where we need to start our conversations for partnership.
And I think leveraging the ability to combine resources, serve a population that might engage people from one organization, people to another, you're going to find that there's crossover there. You just can't go it alone anymore. You're going to waste resources and you're going to be exhausted.
And we're not even creating the impact that we have intentions to when we're exhausting, the same resources, be it funding, be it services, be it anything. Speaking of which, MacKenzie Scott.
Yes, there's a name that changed my life over the last year.
Yeah, tell us about it. That was a beautiful surprise.
Yeah, I was actually on vacation. I'd gone back to Kansas City, which is where my stomping grounds are. And I was having brunch with a friend and saw that my boss, Dr. Endrijonas from PCC was calling me and I thought, "Hmm, she knows I'm on vacation, what could this be about?" And she said, "Bobbi, are you sitting down?" I said, "Yes." And then there was complete silence.
And finally, I said, " Are you okay?" I thought, what is she going to tell me? I've left town for vacation. What is happening back in Pasadena that is turning into an emergency?
And she said, "I just got off the phone with someone who wants to make an anonymous gift of 30 million." And I will tell you, we will have to bleep out the words that I said after that.
And so, I said to her, I said, "Well, can you tell me a little bit about this person?" I said, " Are they from Pasadena? Are they an alum of the college?" And she says, "Okay, I'm going to tell you, but you are under a cone of silence because there's a restriction that the donor only wanted people to know that were involved in the transaction itself." So, even our board of trustees at the college or the foundation board were to be only on a need-to-know basis.
So, they were very serious about not wanting the word out because the donor wanted the opportunity to make the announcement. And they said that would be within four months or sooner, they would let us know. So, we kept it very quiet.
And then one of the questions was, "Do you want this in pieces or do you want to be able to just to take $30 million?" And to take $30 million quietly is not the easiest trick. And so, we had to get the need-to-know board members aligned to open up the right accounts and all that kind of stuff.
And it just so happened that she did decide to make the announcement public a half hour before we were going into our foundation annual board meeting. I remember calling Erika on the phone saying "She just posted, so we can announce it to our board." And I will tell you, we were on Zoom at that point and all the faces just dropped. We have a recording.
The beauty of what Mackenzie Scott has done is that she's not only found organizations that need support, she has found organizations that she has researched that give other donors the confidence that that is an organization that they should support.
And so, she supported us, not only monetarily, but in her confidence in giving us those gifts, she has increased our value in our own community. And the gifts are coming in unrestricted to those organizations that she chose. And that is unheard of. Unrestricted money is the hardest money to raise. And we are just at the point where we have just given away some of our first grants.
Again, it was unrestricted, but we took our planning from Dr. Endrijonas, who decided that she wanted to treat the funding as if it were an endowment, meaning that we would invest the money and then only spend a payout rate that the foundation would come up with each year, which is what we do with all of our funds.
And so, what that does is puts off about a million dollars every year. And we just recently finished our grant process and we awarded about $950,000 to faculty staff around the college campus. And they have come up with all kinds of innovative programs.
And I just looked through the list before we started the podcast and they range anywhere from, to start a beekeeping club or incentives for a program where they're wanting to create a student equity plan to, I think the largest gift was $150 , 000. And that was for distance education initiatives, creating peer online course review. And it's just things that, that PCC could never have thought to be able to do without this funding.
So, the trend that she is setting, it's like an earthquake in the philanthropic world in the sense that the shift hopefully, is permanent and hopefully, other donors will start to give the same way. It makes for happy nonprofits, I will tell you that. This feels like we don't have to go out and raise money for each one of these individual projects. We can fund them all now. That makes a happy development officer.
That's right, it does. It really kind of sets the model for future nonprofit work, perhaps, which kind of leads me to ask the question about how do you envision the future of nonprofits? Like what does that look like for you in this space, knowing what you've known, and what we've seen as shifts.
That donation of MacKenzie Scott was a shift to operations, a shift to how we are valued and looked at in the community, how we support our programming, et cetera. What do you think the future of nonprofits look like
Over my career, which started in about 1987, donors were becoming a little more savvy. Back then, we were looking to things like Charity Navigator or GuideStar to tell us if this was a good nonprofit to support. So, as donors, you sort of didn't know. And then you heard these awful reports would come out periodically that this executive director had done some malfeasance with some funding or this nonprofit went bankrupt or whatever.
And so, it was a little risky to fund something that you didn't have a complete solid relationship with. And I've seen the pendulum swing from having to figure out who the good nonprofits are. And donors got very savvy and started doing that.
And then when they became savvy, they became very restrictive. "Okay, I'm only going to give to you and I'm only going to give for this purpose, and I'm only going to give this much. And you write as a grant. And if you have to spend a little bit more money in this area or that area, then you need to come back to me and ask for permission to make that shift."
And so, the relationship between the nonprofit and the donor was very tight, but it was also restrictive. It was sort of rule-following. It was transactional. What MacKenzie Scott is doing is she's trusting, she's putting the trust out there first. And even in the reporting that she's asking back for, it's a three-page report for the first three years of the grant. And then after that, there's no reporting even required.
That's unheard of. She is truly setting a trend. So, it'll be very interesting to see if other philanthropic organizations pick up that trend and go with it. She's obviously set the stage. And right now, she's the lone player. It's a solo act. I don't know a lot of other philanthropists who are giving away funds at that level and doing it with such hands-off.
And to be chosen to be a recipient of that kind of trust and those kind of funds is really humbling. And it does make you want to work harder and not want to disappoint her because she changed everything.
She certainly has. I think this is kind of like a nice segue into one of my final questions with you, is we talked a lot today about the trends and really examples of what economic and workforce and a foundation partnership can look like. And there's so much more to explore Bobbi.
I mean, you and I sit hours, and we can go for hours on this topic. And what I love about it, is that you and I get to ideate, and then we actually get to do it, which is fun. And that's what keeps us engaged in our work.
But if there's one thing that you'd like our listener to know about this particular conversation, how it impacts their future, whether they're thinking about a career in nonprofit or whether they're a practitioner in the space, a thought leader in this space, a legislator in this space, what would be that one thing you'd like our listener to know?
I'm going to start with students who are listeners. And I'm going to say, do not let the fact that you don't have money in your pocket and you don't know how to pay your tuition or your college fees be the thing that stops you. Because I find myself telling students, if you are not getting a scholarship or getting financial aid to pay for your college, it's because you haven't talked with me yet.
Because I can guarantee you that there is funding out there to support you, and you do not have to worry about coming up with that funding. Between the financial aid that's available, the private donors who make it available, the grants that we get and share with our students, it's there. When it comes to the philanthropists or the partners, I would say the time for partnering with a community college has never been better.
Community colleges are the answer. They are the way that you are going to get your workforce. And either we're going to train them and we're going to send them to you, or you can call us and say, "We need you to train a workforce we already have, because we're retooling our shop, or we're going to a hybrid model and now, all of our accounting department needs all of their own computers and they need to know how to do this software."
Community colleges are there on both ends of that spectrum. We can help in the beginning, in the end, during the process, and we are nimble. We're nimble organizations that when we need a just-in-time training, that's exactly what we're for.
And so, when a CEO decides that it's time for them to take on a new innovative project, they need a trainer, or they need a workforce that's already been trained, coming to our Freeman Center and saying, "I need 15 people who know how to do this particular skill." That's what we're all about these days.
And it's a growing trend to become better and better and better at it. And you've given me a lot of accolades today, so let me turn them back on, Salvatrice. The Freeman Center for Career and Completion is a location on our PCC campus that other community colleges don't have.
There is a place where you can now show up if you're a graduate, if you're an employer, if you're a student to make the connection between where you are and the workforce and the organizations who need the workforce. And the Freeman Center is just the trifecta of where all of those different partners can get support. So, what you're doing on the PCC campus is also quite innovative.
Thank you, I appreciate that. This has been so nice and refreshing and appreciate it very, very much. If our listener does want to connect with you, if there's employers, donors, anyone out there who would like to connect with you, what's the best place to connect with you.
They can reach us at firstname.lastname@example.org or our website. We're on the pasadena.edu/foundation. And you can see some of the things that we're currently doing. You can also see when our scholarships come open. If you're a student and you want to apply for scholarships, that's a place you want to find that information.
And then we are actually located one block off the main campus. We're at the corner of Holliston and Green. We're on the second floor of the Child Development Center there. And our foundation staff is here to help.
Such a pleasure. Thank you again.
Thank you for the invitation to be here and I'm thrilled to share what the foundation is.
Thank you for listening to the Future of Work Podcast. Make sure you're subscribed on your favorite listening platform so you can easily get new episodes every Tuesday.
You can reach out to us by clicking on the website link below in the show notes to collaborate, partner, or just chat about all things future of work. We'd love to connect with you.
All of us here at the Future of Work and Pasadena City College wish you safety and wellness.
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10 Interesting Facts About the Vikings
The Vikings were some of the Norse people who originated from northern Europe. From the 8th to the 11th century they traveled by sea and discovered new lands, where they were known for violent attacks. They stole treasure, burned buildings and killed or enslaved the native inhabitants. The Vikings were more than just pirates, though…
1. The Vikings did not call themselves “Vikings”
Raiding and piracy were certainly what most people across Europe saw and wrote about, but this was only one part of their culture. Their men might go raiding in their youth, but they would be expected to settle down and raise a family as they grew older, and a great part of their culture involved farming and fishing. They also established trade routes from Canada to Turkey to Russia.
2. Some people believed that the Vikings were sent by God as a punishment
The Vikings are remembered in history for their brutal raids. An example of this was in 793, when their longships arrived in the northeast of England. They burned buildings, destroyed a Christian monastery, stole gold, and killed and frightened the locals. The British church leaders believed that the Vikings had been sent by God to punish the sinful people of England.
3. The Vikings worshiped many gods
The early Norse people followed a pagan faith, which means they believed in many different gods. Odin, the Allfather, was the chief god. Odin’s son Thor was the god of thunder and carried a powerful hammer. Loki was a mischievous god who played tricks on the other gods and the people on earth. The stories (called “sagas”) that the Norse told about their gods were full of drama — the gods married, had children, had affairs and sometimes separated and swapped partners. The stories also involved mythical monsters and beasts. The gods would often fight and try to prove their own powers. One example of such a story is when Thor tried to lift a giant cat in an effort to show his strength. He failed, only being able to lift one of the cat’s paws. The gods lived in Asgard, which was connected to the human earth by a rainbow bridge. As the Vikings traveled the world they adopted the Christian religion. They referred to their old beliefs as Forn Sed: The Old Custom.
4. The Vikings were expert boat builders
The Vikings traveled by sea were very skillful boat builders. Their boats were called longboats and were just that — long. They ranged from 52 to 120 feet (16 to 37 meters) long and as many as 60 Vikings could fit on each one. They were designed to be easy to steer on high seas as well as through shallow rivers. The longboat could land easily on beaches, which was an advantage during their raids.
The boats were made out of oak or pine; any gaps were plugged with animal hair mixed with tar. They had both oars and sails, and the front of each boat had an elaborate carving designed to intimidate enemies — common examples were dragons or sea serpents.
5. A Viking law-breaker could be killed by anyone
The Norse had a complex social structure. The high leaders were called jarls — related to the English word “earls”, which is still used today to describe a British nobleman. Kings didn’t ascend by right of parentage, as they do today, but were chosen as exceptionally strong leaders and fighters who could protect and defend the people.
The Norse would meet in assemblies to resolve problems, and the king would have the final say. Common issues discussed during these assemblies were law-breaking and punishment.
Outlaws, those who had committed serious crimes, had no protection, and anyone could legally kill them.
6. Prominent dead Vikings were set on fire on a boat
When important people in the Norse community died, they were honored in unique funeral ceremonies. They would be laid in specially built burial ships with their clothes, jewelry, animals and all belongings. The ship would be set on fire and sent out to sea.
7. The Vikings were excellent cooks
As the Norse were people of the sea, some of their favorite food was fish, but since they were also proficient farmers, they had a varied diet. They raised animals (like cattle, pigs, goats and poultry), and grew vegetables (such as peas, beans and cabbage) and grains (like barley, rye and oats). They also gathered wild-growing nuts and fruit, and hunted wild animals such as deer, wild boar and bear. The Norse were good at preparing and cooking tasty food, and were fond of using spices to enhance the flavor. They also fermented cabbage, baked bread flavored with honey and made sauces using berries to add to their meat dishes. As the Vikings traveled, they adopted and adapted new recipes and ingredients into their diet.
8. The Vikings abandoned their sick children
The Norse people took pride in strength and power. If a child was sickly and not able to fight or be useful in their society, they were considered to be weak and a burden. They would leave these children to die either by abandoning them or throwing them into the sea. Children who were strong enough to survive the first five years (which only 80 percent did) would be expected to contribute to the family by learning how to fight, work the farm or work in the home. They were expected to take on tasks independently as soon as they were physically able. Norse children did not go to school and only 75 percent of children made it into adulthood. Despite a harsh daily life, they did find time for play. They would make play boats and swords and they even made ice skates. In the evening, the whole family would sit together to sing songs and tell stories around the fire.
9. The Vikings went berserk
There was a special type of Viking warrior called a berserker. They were known to be the scariest and most terrifying of all the Vikings and were certainly the ones who committed the most violent acts during their pirate raids. These berserkers were also famous for eating everything and anything they could find, and taking dangerous drugs. They wore animal skins and made noises similar to a wolf howling when going into battle, in order to intimidate the opposition. The word “berserk” is used today to describe someone who is reckless or out of control.
10. The Vikings still live in England today
The native English people continued to fight the Vikings and the battle between them raged for centuries. In the year 878 King Alfred was able to stop the Vikings from conquering the entire of England. The 10th century saw even more battles, but the Vikings were pushed back as the English regained their land. The last Viking king Eric Bloodaxe was finally driven out in the year 954. By this time, the rest of the Vikings who lived in England agreed to stay under English law and be ruled by the English monarchy.
In 1066, the Viking king Harald Hardrada (meaning “hard ruler”) did try to take back England in one final and bloody fight known as the Battle of Stamford Bridge. He was killed by an army led by the English king Harold II (who was himself defeated later that same year by the Normans). This battle is thought to be one of the last Viking raids in Europe.
The Vikings who had settled in England just stayed and continued their lives, eventually mixing in with the rest of the English population.
To learn more about the Vikings, visit:
The History of the Vikings
What do you know?
Think you remember what you’ve read? Try out the Vikings Trivia Quiz!
VIKINGS! Video Playlist.
A detailed playlist of the videos is listed below.
- Facts about Vikings – All about Vikings in 120 Seconds by IP Factly
- Who were the Vikings? In a nutshell by NutshellEdu
- Building a Viking Ship by S2NMedia
- Sword Fighting As It Was For the Vikings by MuseumSecrets TV
- You Had to Be Strong Just to Wear the Armor as a Viking by MuseumSecrets TV
- History of England: From Vikings to Normans by PaxBrittanica
- VIKINGS, conquers of Northern EUROPE and Vinland (America) by ygdrasil21
- Viking journeys 1 by BirkaViking
- 2 by BirkaViking
- 3 by BirkaViking
- 4 by BirkaViking
- The Viking Ships part 1 by ygdrasil21
- 2 by ygdrasil21
- 3 by ygdrasil21
- 4 by ygdrasil21
- Viking Settlers in Ireland by vteditor2003
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When you’re thinking about your mortgage options, it’s important to understand the difference between conventional loans and government-backed loans.
Government-backed loans include options like VA loans—which are available to United States Veterans—and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans. FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration, and VA loans are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration.
With an FHA loan, you’re required to put at least 3.5% down and pay MIP (mortgage insurance premium) as part of your monthly mortgage payment. The FHA uses money made from MIP to pay lenders if you default on your loan.
To qualify for a VA loan, you must be a previous or current member of the U.S. Armed Forces or National Guard—or have an eligible surviving spouse. A VA loan requires no down payment, but you must pay a one-time funding fee, which usually ranges from 1%–3% of the loan amount.
With a conventional loan, the lender is at risk if you default. If you can no longer make payments, the lender will try to recoup as much of the remaining balance as they can by selling your house through a short sale process or even foreclosure. You didn’t think borrowers get out of not paying for their house, did you? No way!
Because of this additional risk to the lender, you’re required to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) on a conventional loan if you put less than 20% down.
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INU: This summer marks the 25th anniversary of the 1988 Iran Massacre, one of the darkest, most heinous mass killings in recent history.
As the Iran Iraq war was coming to a hostile end, the largest political massacre in the history of Iran was just beginning. In July 1988, prisons across Iran locked their doors, cancelled all visitation and privileges and ended all trips to the infirmary – beginning the tragic movement of the Ayatollah to eliminate every individual who had expressed adherence to the Mojahedin Khalq Organization (the MKO). This mass extermination of all political advocates in Iran resulted in the brutal end to more than 30,000 lives.
In the final phases of the war, Khomeini, who felt Iran’s defeat was imminent, decided to avenge all the political prisoners. In response to the loss of the war and a rise in resistance to the Regime, Khomeini issued fatwas, or religious decrees throughout Iran, ordering the mass execution of every individual unwilling to commit complete and unquestioning allegiance to the Regime.
In one of these unexpected fatwas, Khomeini ordered the following:
“Those who are in prisons throughout the country and remain committed to their support for the [Mujahedeen], are waging war on God and are condemned to execution…. Destroy the enemies of Islam immediately. As regards the cases, use whichever criterion that speeds up the implementation of the [execution] verdict.”
The fatwa declared that any individual fr om the Mojahedin who had been imprisoned at any time must be executed if a majority of a three-man panel composed of a prosecutor, a religious judge and an Intelligence Ministry representative in any area voted that the prisoner was holding firmly to his political beliefs. If the panel thought that a person was still supporting the Mojahedin, even if he or she had already served the required sentence, he must be executed.
Khomeini ordered that there should no mercy, not to men, women nor adolescents, even saying that pregnant women should not be spared.
The actual execution process began the morning of July 19, 1988 with the isolation of political prisoners fr om the outside world. Prison gates were closed, scheduled visits and telephone calls were canceled, letters, care packages, and even vital medicines were turned away and the courts went on an unscheduled vacation. Even relatives of prisoners were forbidden to congregate outside the prison gates. This total darkness continued for three months.
Inside the prison walls, cell blocks were isolated fr om each other and cleared of radios and televisions. Communal areas, such as lecture halls, workshops and infirmaries, were all closed and inmates were confined to their cells. Prison guards and workers were ordered not to speak to prisoners. Without notifying any family members, prisoners were executed by the masses – hung fr om cranes four at a time, shot by firing squads and buried by night in mass graves. By September 1988, thousands of prisoners had been killed without trial without appeal, and without mercy.
The exact number of the victims in not known, but has been estimated at upwards of 30,000. By any measure, the massacre of 1988 constitutes a crime against humanity and those involved in committing this crime must be brought to justice.
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Exactly How to Produce Barcode Images There are a variety of methods to generate barcode pictures. Barcode images can be horizontal or upright in style. The source code for the barcode can be provided through a selection of approaches, including a get in touch with variable, hard-coded worth, or remote JSON data. The barcode image generator can also produce a black and white photo in PNG style as well as define the symbology type. It likewise permits extra choices, such as barcode symbology and extra padding. You can download barcode images from a range of websites, including the ConnectCode Barcode Photo Generator. This barcode image generator is a full-featured picture engine that can assist you produce high-grade, professional barcode images. The software application suggests barcode fonts that work for the gadget you’re making use of to view the images. It additionally uses choices for differing resolution, bar ratio, and Min Bar Width. The Barcodes Direct software program uses numerous functions that make it an excellent selection. It lets you choose a symbol and change its size to fit the space you have available. You can even select quiet areas around the sign. The software is updated and supplies check figure computation and peaceful areas around the barcode. Additionally, it supports a selection of barcode icons, consisting of EAN-8, EAN-13, UPC-E, and also GS1 DataMatrix. The software likewise sustains ISBN as well as ISSN numbering formats. The dimension and also margins tab lets you make changes to the measurements of the barcode picture. You can choose the margins, attract peaceful areas, or fit into a physical dimension. The size and margins tab also gives you options for the font style and background color of the barcode. You can additionally line up the captions and modify the resolution of the barcode picture. It can be personalized to fit any layout. It can be downloaded in four various picture documents formats, including JPG, PNG, as well as SVG. One more feature of the Picture Gallery QR Code remedy is its endless variety of photos. You can insert your logo design and CTA button. It also provides you the alternative to personalize the code for your branding. It’s really useful for both print and electronic marketing. As well as, it’s easy to accessibility these pictures from your mobile phone. As well as, it is likewise feasible to publish unrestricted photos to a QR Code. The advantages of this tool are clear. QR codes have a wide variety of applications. The advantages of utilizing them far outweigh the limitations of standard QR codes. If you intend to market a certain services or product, you can develop a QR code that shows a photo of the service or product. This is specifically handy for marketing infographics. A QR code with an image is extra user-friendly and also simpler to understand than a page with text. That’s why QR code generators are vital for businesses and also brands.
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U.S. and Canadian Requirements for Windows and Doors
What you need to know about performance standards and testing
26 October 2017
There is no shortage of performance standards in the United States and Canada for windows, doors and other fenestration components. Meeting the requirements outlined in the International Building Code means a product meets minimum requirements. Depending on the intended market, there may be more specific testing and certification requirements. Understanding what is required can be overwhelming and challenging.
A good place to start is with the basic building code requirements in AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440. Performance testing in these requirements includes air infiltration, water penetration, structural performance, forced entry and secondary testing. Products are separated into four classes: residential, light commercial, heavy commercial and architectural grade. The classifications define the minimum test requirements and performance criteria.
In addition to the baseline established by AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440, you must also consider:
- Canadian Supplement Act: Developed to outline additional requirements applicable to Canada, this covers: insect screen serviceability, operating force requirements, air leakage performance, water penetration resistance and driving rain wind pressure.
- Product Operation and Orientation: Tests must be conducted if changes are made to a product’s profile shape, cross section or swing direction. For example, an inswing product can’t be qualified by testing an outswing product and a fixed product can’t qualify if tested as an operable product. If making any such changes, the product must be retested.
- Material requirements: Requirements related to wood, wood-clad and aluminum products must also be considered. Wood moisture content, adhesives, lead content, aluminum coatings and tensile strength are just some of the materials that may require testing.
- Component requirements: There are also requirements related to components such as hardware, fasteners, weather stripping, sealants, coatings and finishes. Documentation illustrating compliance must be submitted by a third-party testing laboratory.
- Hurricane Testing: Regions classified as high velocity hurricane zones (HVHZ) and wind-borne debris regions (WBDR) have requirements to ensure safety during hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural disasters. Impact testing is necessary for portions of the United States from Texas through Maine, with some local jurisdictions having more stringent requirements than others. Compliance to the most stringent, in Miami-Dade County, ensures compliance to many other jurisdictions.
- Thermal Testing: Parts of North America that experience warmer weather or extreme temperature fluctuations may have energy performance requirements to ensure comfort year-round, provide higher levels of energy efficiency or reduce a building’s carbon footprint. Thermal testing will illustrate and provide the information needed under these requirements.
- Acoustical Testing: The demand for sound-reducing building materials has continued to rise, leading to increased regulation in the area. Testing for sound absorption, transmission, impact and power will assist with this need.
Once complete, test results, along with paperwork, form the basis of certification and valid labelling for products. Keep in mind that retesting and re-certification must be conducted every four years.
Performance testing plays a key role in the certification and labelling requirements and to provide consumers piece of mind. Keeping track of the various requirements can be challenging, but important. Working with a trusted third party can play help in fulfilling performance testing needs.
For more insights on the requirements for windows and doors in the U.S. and Canada, download a free copy of our white paper.
Anne Mendoza has spent more than five years at Intertek, where she has mainly focused on product testing. She is currently an Inside Sales Representative across many disciplines. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Global Affairs from George Mason University and is soon to complete her Master of Business Administration in Strategic Leadership from Elizabethtown College.
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The Island of Dr. Moreau begins with three men afloat aboard a dingy after the sinking of the Lady Vain. Two struggle and fall overboard in the throes of madness leaving only the narrator, Edward Prendick. Nearly dead when found, he is picked up by the captain and crew of the vessel Ipecacuanha. Prendick, a doctor, is then nursed to health by Mr. Montgomery, who is a passenger aboard the ship, accompanied by a strange looking black-faced man and a menagerie of animals. When Montgomery is ready to disembark at a mysterious and nameless island, the captain and crew want Prendick off the ship as well.
Click here to see the rest of this review
He is not wanted on shore nor on board the boat. Prendick is cast adrift in the dingy he was found in before being pitied by Montgomery and his crew, who then tow him to the island. He is fascinated by the ugliness of the men assisting with the supplies and animals. They are wrapped in cloth over every inch of their bodies save for their faces. Their torsos are disproportionately long, legs bones queerly twisted, and faces are comprised of ghastly and misshaped features. At last they reach land and Prendick is told he is at a biological station but is not introduced to the large white haired “biologist” who speaks to him. Montgomery warns him to watch where he goes and is shown around the walled compound. He hears the name Moreau and struggles to recall how he knows it.
Soon he remembers Moreau as a notorious vivisectionist run out of London many years prior and is curious about the goings on at the compound. He leaves his room due to the unending wails of the tortured puma in the next room and explores the surrounding forest. He is tracked by something or someone as he wanders, then sees a mutilated rabbit and a small group of further inhuman-looking humans. He meets the unique animal-turned human population: the Leopard Man, the Hyena-Swine, the Swine Folk, the Ape Man, Bull Men, Horse-Rhinoceros, Wolf-Bear, Ocelot Man, Dog Man and the Monkey Man. He learns of the Law and the House of Pain that are used to keep the beast people fearful and subjugated. The remainder of his time on the island is spent fleeing from Dr. Moreau and the beast people that he is creating and setting loose upon the island.
The review of this Book prepared by David Fletcher
Edward Prendick survives a shipwreck and is picked up by a vessel that is on its way to a mysterious island, where he meets a strange scientist named Dr. Moreau. He is provided food and shelter, but when he hears a man screaming in the night, as if the man is being tortured, Prendick flees, fearing for his own safety. In the forest, he encounters bizarre creatures that are half-man and half-beast. Prendick discovers the truth about these mysterious creatures and Dr. Moreau's part in their tormented lives, managing to escape the island and bring his story back to civilization. H. G. Wells is one of the founders of science fiction, and he is an highly literate writer and a suspenseful storyteller, in this novel and his other classics, such as "The Time Machine," "The Invisible Man," "The War of the Worlds," and many others. His books are short by today's standards, which makes him accessible to younger readers as well as to adults of all ages. His fiction is exciting and well worth reading.
The review of this Book prepared by Gary Pullman
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Through the LegitDoc platform, the Maharashtra State Board of Skill Development (MSBSD) has distributed roughly 100,000 verified digital certificates anchored on the Polygon (MATIC) blockchain.
LegitDoc catalyzed the collaboration between the MSBSD and the Maharashtra State Innovation Society (MSINS), which resulted within the creation of the initiative, which is a technique for issuing and certifying digital paperwork primarily based on blockchain expertise, as per a report by indianexpress.com on August 4.
“The project aims to digitise diplomas and transcripts that are annually issued to nearly 100,000 students annually by MSBSD. This was done by creating tamper-evident digital diploma PDFs that are anchored on Polygon Blockchain,” Neil Martis, co-founder of LegitDoc said.
According to Martis, when in comparison with commonplace on-line certificates, Blockchain-based levels present the best diploma of knowledge safety, privateness, openness, and price financial savings.
First effort to digitize certificates
It is essential to notice that the board couldn’t supply on-line levels previously. The board is making its first effort to digitize the certificates with this venture.
“However, instead of switching to traditional centralized digital methods, the board has made the decision to leap-frog to directly on-chain-based digital certificates,” stated Martis.
Previously, MSBSD solely issued paper mark sheets and diploma certificates. Giving hardcopy certificates to college students typically requires the participation of over a thousand staff all through its community of coaching establishments and departments and takes round a month.
Martis notes that verifying levels was additionally a laborious process, requiring virtually three board officers and a median cycle time of 30 days to deal with a typical verification request.
“Hence, this project was taken up to automate the entire process by digitising diploma issuance and verification via the blockchain technology and eliminate all kinds of manual interventions and inefficiencies.”
Maharashtra used blockchain tech for COVID certifcates
The Indian state of Maharashtra has beforehand used blockchain expertise for quite a lot of functions, together with the issuance of caste certificates and COVID certifications and given its success in implementing blockchain use circumstances, the Maharashtra authorities determined to difficulty blockchain-based diploma certificates.
Interestingly, the federal government had already performed a pilot venture utilizing the Ethereum blockchain to check out this selection for previous pupil credentials however due t o scalability and the excessive gasoline value related with Ethereum “the board has made its full-scale deployment on Polygon.”
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When viruses invade microbes, many of the microbes die, but those that survive will grab some of the virus’s DNA and insert it into a CRISPR spacer. The microbe can then use this viral DNA to identify future viral invaders and target them for destruction. Cas enzymes are guided to viral DNA and then chop it up, so that the virus cannot replicate. Scientists discovered that they could use this CRISPR-Cas system to enter a cell, snip out any segment of DNA that they targeted, and then have the cell stitch a new gene into the open space. Moreover, they could do this not only for somatic cells, but also for germ cells (eggs and sperm). Doing it for germ cells would mean that the genetic changes would be passed down by the biological inheritance of offspring. Recent research has shown that this can be done with human embryos. This suggests the possibility that parents could use this technique to genetically enhance their children with genetic propensities for better bodies and better minds, and that this redesign of the human genome could be passed down by inheritance to the next generation.
Properly understood, this should teach us at least three lessons about human evolution—lessons about the Lamarckian character of biological evolution, about the natural sources of technological evolution, and about how evolved human nature limits the power of genetic technology.
First, notice that CRISPR is an adaptive immune system that learns from its experience with the viral enemies of microbes and passes on what it has learned to the descendants of the microbes. It has been generally assumed that Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s theory of the evolutionary inheritance of acquired traits has been refuted by Darwinian biology. Actually, Charles Darwin himself accepted Lamarckian evolution as one of the mechanisms of evolutionary change. And CRISPR shows that Lamarckian inheritance really does occur in nature. Using CRISPR for the genetic engineering of children could become a form of intentional evolution in which parents use scientific knowledge and technology to direct the evolutionary inheritance of acquired traits for the improvement of human life.
The second lesson here is about the natural sources of the technological evolution of genetic engineering. We might see genetic engineering as manifesting the modern scientific project, first proposed by Francis Bacon in the seventeenth century, for the human mastery of nature for the relief of the human estate. We might think that such a conquest of nature requires the human invention of artificial tools. But notice that CRISPR is not a human invention but something that scientists discovered in nature. Microbes have been using CRISPR to edit their DNA for millions of years. Once we understand how this works in nature, we can then use it for genetic engineering. This confirms Bacon’s observation that “nature to be commanded must be obeyed,” because “all that man can do is to put together or put asunder natural bodies,” and then “the rest is done by nature working within.” And thus we should see how the power of biotechnology is limited by the potentialities inherent in nature.
That leads us to the third lesson—how evolved human nature limits the power of genetic technology. A realistic assessment of genetic engineering avoids both the exaggerated hopes of the optimists and the exaggerated fears of the pessimists, because we should see that genetic engineering will always be limited in its technical means and its moral ends.
It will be limited in its technical means, because an individual's traits of personality and intelligence arise in unpredictable ways from a complex interaction of genes, brains, life history, and social environment that is not determined by one or a few genes. Genetic engineering can possibly eliminate some genetic disorders that are strongly influenced by a few genes. But the complex traits of the human mind are not genetically determined in any simple way.
example, proponents of human genetic engineering often say that it will allow
parents to increase the innate intelligence of their children by selecting
those genes that enhance intelligence.
But while there surely is some genetic contribution to human
intelligence, research in behavioral genetics suggests that intelligence arises
as much from environmental factors as from genetic propensities. Moreover, the genetic basis of intelligence
depends on so many genes interacting in such complex ways that it will be
impossible to control this through changes in one or a few genes.
Even if we could explain exactly the multiple genetic causes of intelligence, we would still have to explain how these genes influence neural activity and how genetic propensities and neural activity interact with environmental contingencies in the unique life histories of particular human beings. And all of this would presuppose that we could agree on how to define and measure “intelligence,” even though both scientific research and common-sense experience suggest that there are different kinds of intelligence—for example, analytic intelligence, verbal intelligence, practical intelligence, musical intelligence, and kinesthetic intelligence. For all of these reasons, we are unlikely to ever succeed in the genetic engineering of intelligence.
Genetic engineering will also be limited in its moral ends, because parents will want to use this technology to improve the chances that their children will be healthy and happy, and thus the parents will be guided by the same natural desires of our evolved human nature that have always motivated parents in the care of their children.
For these reasons, we should welcome genetic engineering as helping us to treat some genetic disorders, but we should not expect that it will ever fundamentally transform human nature. We should give up both the utopian hopes of the transhumanists and the apocalyptic fears of the bioconservatives.
Some of my previous posts criticizing genetic determinism can be found here
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World Tourism Day 2021 highlights the power of ‘Tourism for Inclusive Growth’
UNWTO has therefore designated World Tourism Day 2021 as a day to focus on Tourism for Inclusive Growth. This is an opportunity to look beyond tourism statistics and acknowledge that, behind every number, there is a person. UNWTO invites its Member States, as well as non-members, sister UN agencies, businesses and individuals to celebrate tourism’s unique ability to ensure that nobody is left behind as the world begins to open up again and look to the future.
World Tourism Day, celebrated each year on 27 September, is the global observance day fostering awareness of tourism’s social, cultural, political and economic value and the contribution that the sector can make towards reaching the Sustainable Development Goals.
Official Message by the Secretary-General, UNWTO
The human desire to travel and explore is universal, which is why tourism must be open for everyone to enjoy.
So too must the many social and economic benefits that tourism brings be available to everybody.
World Tourism Day 2021 highlights the power of ‘Tourism for Inclusive Growth’.
By celebrating this day, we state our commitment that, as tourism grows, the benefits that come will be felt at every level of our broad and diverse sector, from the biggest airline to the smallest family business.
Today, we reaffirm our pledge that, as we move forward and work to build a more prosperous and peaceful world through tourism, we will not leave anyone behind.
It is a pledge that is both timely and necessary. The pause in international travel caused by the pandemic has made clear the relevance of tourism to our societies.
The economic and social impact has been felt far beyond the sector itself. And in many places, the most vulnerable members of society have been hit hardest of all.
Working for inclusive growth means getting everybody behind a better vision for tourism. Only this way can tourism’s restart reach the people and communities that need it the most right now and build the foundations for a better future for all.
I welcome all our Members, Affiliate Members, governments, destinations and businesses to join us in marking this day, celebrated as tourism’s importance to every part of our societies is more evident than ever before.
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New Zoom Feature: Self-Select Breakout Rooms – eLearning | UAB
Why can’t I use breakout rooms in my Teams meeting? To see Breakout rooms in your meeting controls, you must be a meeting organizer of a scheduled private meeting, a Meet Now meeting, a scheduled channel meeting, or a channel Meet Now meeting. Additionally, you need why are breakout rooms not working in zoom join the meeting from a supported Нажмите чтобы увидеть больше client for Windows or macOS.
Linux, web, iOS, iPadOS, Android including Chromebookand VDI clients are currently enabled for breakout room attendees, which means participants joining from these clients can be moved to breakout rooms but cannot manage breakout rooms.
You will not see Breakout rooms in your meeting controls if:. Some of the meeting participants were not moved to the right breakout rooms. What should I do? Participants who joined with the Call me back option.
Participants that are using an older versions of Teams. Tip: Your main meeting may serve as a breakout room for these participants who cannot be assigned to one. Learn more about how to do that here. The participant will then be asked to join a room. There are a few why are breakout rooms not working in zoom limitations with moving participants who have been assigned to an open room:.
I see an error message when Why are breakout rooms not working in zoom try to close all breakout rooms. Try to right click the room that failed to close and select Close room from the menu options. Empty rooms will not open. Additionally, if you set a timer for your breakout rooms and no one joins a room, that room will not open. Why did my breakout room with a timer close before time had основываясь на этих данных If all participants leave the meeting before the timer is up, the room will close automatically.
How do I control lobby settings for the main meeting? You can control whether meeting participants need to be admitted in the lobby from these settings: Change participant settings for a Teams meeting. Does selecting End meeting in the main meeting end or close all active breakout rooms?
No, selecting End meeting will just close the main meeting. To close breakout rooms, select Close rooms from Breakout rooms. Посетить страницу know rooms have successfully closed when their status changes to Closed. Why are breakout rooms not working in zoom is the maximum number of meeting participants for breakout rooms?
Breakout rooms can be organized for meetings of up to participants. There are some scenarios that would disable Breakout rooms in the meeting controls:.
If more than participants join a meeting and at some point, the participant count goes belowBreakout rooms will still why are breakout rooms not working in zoom still disabled in the meeting controls. If the meeting organizer starts organizing breakout rooms when there are less than meeting participants, the overall meeting size will be automatically limited, or locked, to people.
This means that no more than participants will be able to join the перейти на страницу until all breakout rooms have been closed, deleted, and the meeting restarts. Note: In subsequent occurrences of a meeting that has already been locked at participants, no more attendees can join those future occurrences until breakout rooms have been closed and deleted.
Breakout rooms will expire if they’re not opened within the past 60 days like any other meetings. Expired breakout rooms aren’t shown in room list. Organizers aren’t able to recover expired breakout rooms, but they can still manage other rooms if present and not expired. They can also add new breakout rooms numbering will follow incrementallyor they can recreate all rooms from scratch.
What are known limitations for meeting organizers when they select breakout room managers? People joining as attendees and being promoted from roster can’t be made breakout room managers, even if invited. Breakout room managers can’t be assigned to specific rooms, but they can move freely between rooms. What are known limitations for pre-meeting breakout room creation and participant pre-assignment for breakout rooms? Meeting organizers using pre-meeting breakout room creation and participant pre-assignment why are breakout rooms not working in zoom following limitations:.
Meeting organizers can only access pre-meetings when the main meeting is not ongoing and when all breakout rooms are closed. Only invited participants and those who were assigned in previous sessions, regardless of if they are invited, are available for pre-assignment. Participants who were pre-assigned and joined the main meeting late, after breakout rooms were already opened, won’t be automatically moved why are breakout rooms not working in zoom those opened rooms.
Pre-assigned participants who join the main meeting from unsupported devices won’t be moved to breakout rooms when rooms are opened.
Breakout room managers can be appointed prior to the meeting by accessing breakout rooms settings in the breakout room tab, which is available only after breakout rooms have been created. The maximum time limit organizers can pre-create rooms in advance before the meeting starts is 60 days.
After 60 days, pre-created rooms will expire. Microsoft Teams. Breakout rooms troubleshooting guide. Need more help? Expand your skills. Get new features first. Was this information helpful? Yes No. Thank you! Any more feedback? The more you tell us the more we can help. Can you help us improve? Resolved my issue. Clear instructions. Easy to follow. No jargon. Pictures helped. Didn’t match my screen. Incorrect instructions. Too technical. Not enough information. Not enough pictures. Any additional feedback?
Submit feedback. Thank you for your feedback!
Zoom BreakOut Rooms – Technology Support Center – Knowledge Base – You are here
As a meeting host, you can create Breakout Rooms during the Zoom meeting. Zoom also allows you to pre-assign participants to Breakout Rooms before the start of your meeting. If you do not have a recurring Zoom meeting or Zoom meeting setup in your Canvas course first go to your why are breakout rooms not working in zoom in Canvas and Schedule a New Meeting.
Breakout Room settings cannot be accessed through the Canvas interface. See the next step for instructions on how to access the meeting settings. You will need to access Zoom from a web browser to pre-assign participants to Breakout Rooms. Before starting this process, we recommend that you have a list of your students’ email addresses. Once zoom download apkpure have set Breakout Room pre-assignments for a Meeting, the Rooms will automatically be created when you продолжение здесь the Meeting.
The Rooms will start out empty and will gradually be populated as assigned participants enter why are breakout rooms not working in zoom meeting. Students need to be signed in to their Brown Zoom account for the Breakout Workinb pre-assignment to work brown.
You are not locked into using the pre-assigned Breakout Rooms in your meeting. You can freely create and delete Breakout Rooms as well as change participant assignments using the Breakout Rooms menu within the Meeting Settings for example to account for absences. We why are breakout rooms not working in zoom recording breakout rooms unless it is for accessibility or a specific use case.
Breakout sessions can only be recorded locally, which can easily be shared creating privacy concerns. Zoom’s Breakout Room article can found on this page. Watch their brief video below for a quick overview of this feature.
Send us a note about this article. Phone: Email: help brown. For reserved service for a technical consult or a loaner check-out, you can schedule an appointment why are breakout rooms not working in zoom.
Report an Outage. Print Download Dooms. Copy to Clipboard. По этому адресу Participants to Zoom Breakout Rooms. Authors list mv maggie vecchione. Login to your Brown Zoom account by going to brown. Log in with your Brown username and password.
In the upper-left corner of your Zoom /13583.txt page, click the Meetings button. Wirking page contains all of the Zoom Meetings associated with your account, including ones you created within your Canvas course sites.
To edit a meeting you have already created, select как сообщается здесь blue Topic link for that specific Meeting. Then you will need to click the Edit this На этой странице button on the bottom-right of the page to access the Meeting’s Settings. Scroll down to the Meeting Options area and check both the Enable join before host box and the Breakout Room pre-assign box. This will open up a pop-up menu that will allow you to both create Breakout Rooms and also assign users to them.
Once you have the Страница Room Assignment window visible, you will see that this window is divided into two columns. You will beeakout the room you just created listed on both the left and right columns. To edit the name of the Breakout Room, select the specific Breakout Room name in the left column. Why are breakout rooms not working in zoom, click on the name of the room in the right column and type out a new name.
To add participants to a given Breakout Room, go to the Add participants box and type in their name. You can add additional Breakout Rooms to your Meeting and assign источник статьи participants to each as necessary.
When you have finished creating all the Breakout /15807.txt that you want to use, click the Save button. Click the Save button at the bottom of the Meeting Settings edit menu. Pre-Assigning Users to Breakout Rooms with a CSV upload Before starting this process, we recommend that you have a list of your students’ email addresses.
Click the download link in the pop-up window that appears in order to download whyy. You will want to save this. Open up the. These cells demonstrate how afe. Do not replace the title cells in Row 1. As long as the Room Name spelling is the same between нажмите сюда, Zoom will group those users together in the same Breakout Room with that name. To add another Room and assign users to it, simply use a different Room Name in Column Breaklut for each user.
Again, ensure the Room Name spelling is consistent between users for that room. Once you have finished entering in all of your Room assignments, save the. Return to the Zoom menu in your browser. You can either drag and drop the newly created. Once you have selected the. You can use the Breakout Room menu within the Zoom website interface to further edit the imported rooms and user assignments.
Make sure to select Save in the bottom right corner. Click the Save button at the bottom of the general Meeting Settings edit menu to save your changes to the Meeting as a whole. Click the Breakout Rooms button on the bottom row of your Zoom Meeting interface to see your pre-made rooms.
If students join after the host they will not be automatically assigned to the breakout room you specified when pre-assigning. You will need to click the Recreate button in the bottom left of the Breakout Rooms menu then Recover to pre-assigned rooms see step 4. The Breakout Rooms menu should appear in a pop-up window.
From here, you can create additional Rooms, delete rooms, why are breakout rooms not working in zoom shift participants around your rooms in the same way you would manage Breakout Rooms created why are breakout rooms not working in zoom the Meeting. If you wish to switch back to your default Breakout Room assignments, or empty all existing Breakout Rooms for re-assignment, then click the Recreate button in the bottom left beakout this menu.
You can either default back нажмите для деталей the pre-assignment Breakout Rooms and their participant assignments by clicking Recover to pre-assigned roomsor empty all current Breakout Rooms by clicking Recreate all rooms.
Recording Breakout Rooms We discourage recording breakout rooms unless it is for accessibility or a specific use roojs. Helpful Unhelpful 53 of 60 people found this page helpful.
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Coming up with several names of foods that start with Z isn’t accessible if you start thinking about it. That’s where this list comes to your help, and you’ll love it if you like to explore new foods now and then.
Foods that start with Z are:
Zapiekanka is an open-face toasted sandwich, and it’s also called Polish pizza sometimes. It’s made with a long roll of bread or a sliced baguette topped with different types of meat, mushrooms, and cheese.
It has been served in Poland for decades as piping hot street food with ketchup, and it’s nearly impossible to resist its saucy and sweet flavor.
2. Zereshk Polo
Zereshk Polo is a super colorful and popular Persian dish that offers a rich flavor and strong aroma. It’s 100 percent gluten-free and provides a sweet and tangy flavor because of the addition of barberry and turmeric.
It’s an excellent source of healthy fats and lean protein.
3. Zuppa Toscana
Zuppa Toscana is a delicious soup from Italy that originated in Tuscany but has now become popular across the globe. The recipe primarily depends upon the region, but it’s often made with potatoes, toasted Tuscan bread, Italian bacon, tomato pulp, kale, zucchini, carrots, celery, and onions.
It’s a great appetizer that you can serve with crusty bread to welcome and impress your guests or family members during the winter season.
It’s a type of dumplings made with plums, and it’s very popular in Austria and Germany. The dough for the dumpling is usually made with potatoes, semolina, curd, or yeast, depending upon the recipe.
However, tart plums are always used, irrespective of the recipe and region.
It is a traditional soup from Japan that’s served with rice cake cakes. If you want to immerse yourself in Japanese cuisine, trying Zoni is an excellent way to achieve that.
That’s because it is associated with the new year of Japan, and locals eat it at that time.
It’s believed that Zoni was served to Japanese Gods on New Year’s Eve, and history tells us that it was one of the most popular dishes that Japanese soldiers used to eat during wars. Regardless of its cultural and religious significance, it’s delicious food that you should try at least once in your life.
Combining noodles and zucchini is a perfect gluten-free alternative to pasta, and it’s called Zoodles. It’s a healthier version of pasta that offers a low amount of carbohydrates, and you can pair it with a range of different types of tomato sauce and vegetables.
Zopf is a type of bread that originated in Austria and Switzerland, and it’s made from yeast, butter, eggs, milk, and white flour. In some areas, it’s also called Zupfe, and a unique brown top is its most notable characteristic, which is achieved using egg yolks.
It’s a sugar-free bread that goes perfectly with stews and soups, and it can also be traditionally eaten with different types of condiments such as spreads and jams for breakfast. It’s commonly served on Sunday morning in Switzerland, and people also call it Sunday bread.
Zander is a delicate and light ray-finned fish with flaky white flesh. It can be baked, fried, or grilled, and you can serve it with a range of sauces such as lemon-garlic marinade, ketchup, BBQ sauce, or tartar sauce.
9. Zucchini Bread
Zucchini is one of the tastiest types of bread that feels a little moist but highly delicious. It’s usually baked with nuts, but you can also use seeds if you prefer a more earthly and crunchier flavor.
The beauty of eating Zucchini bread alongside is that it can be both savory and sweet, depending upon the recipe and ingredients you use. So not only can you eat it on its own, but you can also serve it alongside jams, spreads, and even butter.
It’s yet another type of bread that comes with a sweet taste and a powerful aroma. If you bake it at your house, every corner will be filled with its delicious smell. The word Zwieback means “baked twice,” To achieve the best taste, you’ll need to bake it until it turns golden brown.
Ziti is an Italian pasta usually served on significant occasions like weddings and parties. It is commonly baked with tomato-based meat sauce and resembles lasagna in America.
You can also have baked Ziti with roasted tomatoes, sauce, and cheese in a casserole dish for a richer taste.
12. Zig-Zag Vine Fruit
Zigzag vine fruit is an orange berry that’s found in Australian rainforests. It comes with a vibrant orange color making it a unique berry, and it grows in clusters.
The most common use of zig-zag vine forest is adding sherbet flavor to different sauces. Unfortunately, this fruit is rarely eaten as it is, despite being edible and tasty. It’s also used to make liqueurs and ingredients in different recipes.
Zhe is a Chinese fruit, and you can consider it a close relative to mulberry. It offers a pink color and small size but has a vibrant flavor. It’s also known as Che, silkworm thorn, mandarin melon berry, and cudrang.
Zapote is a fruit native to South and Central America with a sweet and strong malty flavor. Depending upon the region, the color of this fruit ranges from pink to red.
They are most commonly used in many beverages, but people also eat them raw. It is an excellent fiber, potassium, and Vitamin B, C, and E source.
Desserts that Start with “Z”
Zinger is a popular type of fluffy cake filled with cream. It comes in multiple flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, raspberry, and more. However, chocolate is the most popular flavor that offers a creamy and flavorful center surrounded by a chocolate ball.
It makes for a perfect snack while you’re on the road, and you can buy it from pretty much any gas station and grocery store you come across.
It’s a creamy dessert cake from Italy with a dome-like shape. Zuccotto derives another Italian word, “Zucca,” which means pumpkin. So that’s why Zuccotto cake looks like a dome.
The Italian dessert originated in Florence, but the recipe has changed with time, and it’s now made with chocolate, ice cream, and cake. It’s usually served semi-frozen or chilled on different celebrations.
It’s one of the most famous types of Christmas cookies in Germany. These cookies are also known as Cinnamon Starts, and kids and adults love to eat them during the holiday season.
It is made from ground nuts such as hazelnuts and almonds, and cinnamon is used to liven things up. However, you can use the spices of your choice and powdered sugar to give these cookies a classic look.
These are traditional doughnuts from Italy made from deep-fried pate choux dough. Zeppole are Italian cuisine that are incredibly fluffy, crispy, very light, and you can serve them in a variety of different ways. For example, you can use whipped cream, powdered sugar, or even chocolate glaze as a topping.
Traditionally, Italy uses high smoke point oils to make Zeppole, including peanut oil, vegetable oil, avocado oil, and grape seed oil.
19. Zebra Cake
If you like the combination of vanilla and chocolate, you can’t go wrong with Zebra cake. It features these ingredients baked together to make a unique pattern that resembles the zebra stripes.
Its taste is somewhat similar to marble cake, and you can make it to serve guests on any occasion. However, if you want to achieve a truly indulgent and delicious result, don’t forget to use chocolate and vanilla frosting to decorate your zebra cake.
Drinks that Start with “Z”
Zinfandel refers to different grapes, but the same name is also used for a famous Californian red wine. Zinfandel grapes offers a subtle and sweet flavor, and you can pair it with various foods.
Zombie is a name used for a cocktail made with pineapple juice, lime juice, apricot brandy, and rum. It’s a great cocktail that you can make at a Halloween party to turn your friends into zombies!
As you can see, there are plenty of foods that you can try that begin with the letter “Z.” All you need to do is buy the required ingredients and start trying this delicious food to take your cooking skills to the next level.
What drinks start with the letter “Z”?
There are only two drinks, Zinfandel and Zombie, mentioned above that start with the letter “Z.” Both are alcoholic drinks and must be consumed in moderation.
What fruits start with the letter “Z”?
Some fruits starting with the letter “Z” that we have mentioned are zapote, zig-zag vine fruit, and zhe. These fruits are not very common, and you may find them from specialty fruit stores.
What Asian foods start with “Z”?
In this list, we have mentioned two different foods that start with the letter “Z.” One is Zoni, a Japanese soup, and the other is a Chinese fruit called Zhe.
What tasty foods that start with Z are you excited to try? Read our other food lists and discover more unique food!
- 20 Foods Starting with the Letter Y – Dazzling Beverages and Drinks
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- 24 – Food Items Starting with Letter P – The Healthy Eating
- Favorite Family List – 18 Food Items Starting with the Letter O
- 23 Foods that Start with the Letter N – Insanely Good Recipes
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- 26 Food Items Starting with the Letter K – Amazingly Unique
- 28 Foods that Start with the Letter J – Extending the Life of Food
- 24 Good Food Items Beginning with I Having Nutritional Facts
- 27 Food Items that Start with the Letter H – The Best of Foods
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- 31 Food Items with the Letter E – Most Popular Dishes
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- 28 Foods that Start with the Letter C – Sweet and Savory Treat
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- 20 Best Vodka Cocktails You Can Easily Make At Home - August 5, 2022
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- How To Store Fresh Macarons: Sensational Storage Ideas - August 4, 2022
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This is an Eval Central archive copy, find the original at cense.ca.
You might have noticed that the world seems to be awash in canvases these days. The canvas model owes much of its popularity to the work of Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur and their Business Model Canvas.
A canvas is a form of system mapping that visualizes critical aspects of a system and organizes them. A canvas uses visual conventions like boxes and arrows to lay out key assumptions, resources, actors, and value claims.
Three examples of popular canvases include:
There is even a tool called Canvasizer that can help you create your own personalized canvas.
But how do we use these in practice?
Most of these canvases rely on a similar structure. The simple form of using 8-12 boxes organized in an essentially linear format. This is a strength and weakness of the approach. The reason? It reduces complexity and interdependence, favouring a simplified organizational approach.
The simplification makes it attractive to people and relatively easy to use. The difficulty is the risk of oversimplifying the situation and confusing the model with reality.
It is for both of these reasons that we use canvases with caution. Canvases can be helpful in the following circumstances:
- When a project team is unsure where to start. A canvas reduces complexity and can help people start getting things on the page. Just getting started can be an enormously powerful reason to use canvases. Too often, organizations pause because they do not know where to begin. This can nudge that process forward.
- When the research hasn’t been entirely done or organized while the need to move forward is high in its absence. Sometimes, there are holes in the research (what we know about a situation) and plotting key themes or issues on a canvas can help us to hypothesize more clearly what else we need, know, or ought to consider.
- In times when there isn’t a budget to support in-depth research and sense-making. Canvases can help us to anticipate what a situation has present and available. In the absence of data, we can imagine what might be needed. This isn’t faking data and should be used when research is used to guide, not to prove or validate.
- When the number of anticipated themes and key variables for consideration is relatively tiny. Massive systems with many variables don’t fit well, but in many situations, we are not dealing with large, massive, complicated systems — they are small and complex. There are a few key categories and for these, canvases can work well.
- When there’s coaching time available. Canvases shouldn’t be used for client work without sense-making and coaching. We see many people confuse the map and model with the landscape and reality.. Plotting out data on a canvas is relatively simple and can be done with little time. What takes time is making sense of what it means and how it can inform strategy. Designing a strategy from a canvas takes time, care, and attention. Doing this is where the value of a canvas comes in.
Canvases are useful. Find or create one, and you can focus your team on what’s most important, organize it, and help foster the kind of conversations needed to assess what to do and how we might do it in the future. Canvases are design tools, and if you consider their advantages and limitations, you can become a great organizational designer.
We use canvases and many other tools. If you want some help setting this up, applying it, or learning other tools and methods, let’s have a coffee and talk about your needs and how we can help.
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Do It Yourself With These Home Improvement Tips
Home improvement is often the type of project that will alter the structure of your home. It often goes both inside and out. If you want some great ideas, this is the article for you.
It’s a good idea to clean your air conditioner filter regularly. A clogged up filter can really use a lot more energy to run. Additionally, it may cause the AC to run for extended and unnecessary periods of time. Really look towards changing out the filter once every month.
If you want a simple home improvement, go buy some paint. It makes for an amazing visual change. Applying a fresh coat of paint is a fantastic way to increase your home’s attractiveness and entice possible buyers.
If you’d like to get your garage organized, purchase a few clear plastic storage containers and start sorting items by type and frequency of use. Label all plastic organizers for stacking. This will keep vermin out of your things, and will let you have a tidy garage without spending much money.
When you select furnishings, don’t tie yourself down to pieces that have busy upholstery patterns. If you do, you will have the challenge of coordinating your home to that pattern until you recover or discard the items of furnishing. Purchase furniture in solid, basic colors such as tan, black, blue, brown and green. In this way, you can change accessories frequently for a fresh new look. You can experiment with patterns to your heart’s content with pillows and throws without making too much of a commitment.
If your home improvement project means working near a gas line from a stove, furnace, fireplace or other fixture, ensure that you know exactly where the gas shutoff is before you start working. You want to be extremely cautious during this process. You could start a fire and hurt yourself if you are not cautious.
Always make sure the power is turned off when working near an electrical area. Leaving the power on will leave everyone vulnerable to live wires and possible electrocution.
To make your house look new and vibrant, try repainting the walls. You can totally change a room’s appearance by giving it a new paint job. It is inexpensive to do and will boost the value of the home. Complement the decor of the home with light colors and neutral shades.
Mounting a tv from on wall mounted bracket can free up floor space from the no longer needed stand, or at the least one can clear off space from whatever their tv was previously sitting on. A thing such as this can only take half an hour if one follows the directions.
Hopefully the tips in this article above have helped you see that making your home improvement ideas a reality are quite easy. These tips will get you started on improving your home the right way.
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Research conducted by the University of Alberta confirms the popular myth that Rodeo cowboys are a breed of their own.
In his research on whiplash injuries, Dr. Robert Ferrari, clinical professor at the Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, has found that conducted the cultural expectations of injury and the way we treat them plays an important role in the road to recovery. part of the problem.
Studies in association with Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry's Dr. Anthony Russell and Ashley Shannon, a Forestry and Home Economics student were conducted to differentiate between the outcomes of motor vehicle whiplash injuries on a group of rodeo athletes and a group of spectators at such events.
The studies revealed that rodeo athletes recover faster from their injuries with less time off from work in spite of the fact that they too shared similar occupations like ranching and farming as the spectators.
This fact could probably be attributed to the difference in the coping style of athletes, which is often lacking in most people.
The survey revealed that vehicle types and occupation types were similar for both sets of participants. However on an average the duration of symptoms was 30 days in rodeo athletes and 73 days in the spectators. Time off from work was at the most three weeks off from work for the rodeo athletes, whereas it was more than six weeks off for the spectators.
Ferrari concluded his study by proposing that there seemed to be minimal fear of pain with activity among the athletes unlike the common folk in Western Culture. And that by itself was sufficient reason to study athletes closely.
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- Who benefits from early intervention in autism spectrum disorders?
- Brief report: Adaptive behavior and cognitive skills for toddlers on the autism spectrum. The Incredible Years, Inc.
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Donated vests keeping homeless visible following crash
Two of Bean’s Café clients remain in serious condition and a third is in critical condition after being hit by a taxi cab on 3rd Avenue after sunset November 30th. “It was really upsetting, there was a large group of clients watching what was happening, crying about it people thought they were dead because no one was moving,” said Deputy Director Kim Kovol.
She called community and business partners looking for any way to make clients more visible. “So our effort here is to get them to be safe, and get well covered in reflective gear, that’s what we want to see so people can see them,” Kovol said.
On Monday 150 reflective vests, donated by Tote Maritime, were distributed to Bean’s Café Clients. An additional $5,000 was raised from the Alaska Injury Prevention Center and ConocoPhillips to purchase reflective tape. “It’s fantastic you come outside and what you normally see of black jackets and black coats, now you see spots of bright yellow, I mean how can you miss this color,” Kovol Said.
Representatives from the Alaska Injury Prevention Center presented safety tips as well, including:
-Walk facing traffic, not in the same direction.
-Only cross at cross walks.
-Look left, right and left again before crossing a street.
-Get the attention of the driver of a car before crossing in front of it.
-Wear bright and reflective clothing.
The Alaska Injury Prevention Center says historically, January is the most dangerous month for pedestrians in Anchorage. It says 20% of traffic fatalities in Alaska involve pedestrians.
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Virtual Learning on Steroids.
Increased costs in the face of massive budget cuts means that the already difficult task of re-opening school buildings becomes even more complicated. “It’s overwhelming,” says Vincent Romano, principal of Malverne High School in Nassau County, New York.
In this episode of ExtraOrdinary Districts in Extraordinary Times, Romano and Sergio Garcia, principal of Artesia High School in Los Angeles County, California, walk through some of the complications of re-opening, from providing masks and social distancing to installing sinks and barriers between urinals.
“There are all kinds of problems we are not equipped to deal with at this point,” says Garcia.
Garcia’s district, ABC Unified, is looking at several plans for re-opening in the fall, but he is doubtful that they can bring students back into the buildings before a vaccine for the novel coronavirus is available. He says it is better to work on making sure that teachers understand how to build relationships virtually. “It’s about positive relationships. Kids are going to be there listening to you sitting in front of a video camera with you if you have a positive relationship.”
Romano agrees that “just coming back to school in the fall — that’s not happening.” Teachers will have to do “virtual learning on steroids.” Even with that, however, in order to build the relationships that Malverne High School’s culture is built on, “we have to get back in the building.” His district’s task force is considering having an a.m. session and a p.m. session so that only 11 or 12 students will be in a classroom. They are thinking through questions like how to take everyone’s temperature every day and ensuring social distancing. “There are so many complexities and obstacles to what we know work in teaching and learning.”
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A journalism portfolio have to not be puzzling for the reader. No company wants to review an endless checklist of posts that do not make good sense. Send the most effective job you have done while in college or as a recent grad. Additionally, a journalist’s job should be depictive of his or her style and degree of experience. These are some pointers for creating an effective profile. With any luck, these pointers will certainly aid you in creating your own.
Your journalism portfolio should not focus on your publication. While it is important to include your publications, bear in mind that editors are likely to focus on your work if you do not consist of those items. Instead, concentrate on the top quality of your posts. Select newspaper articles as well as magazine articles. However don’t restrict your profile to publish media. You can also consist of audiovisual web content such as radio and also television clips. A well-rounded reporter portfolio will showcase his/her series of capacities and the various types of work she or he has generated.
For the best portfolio, select a style. If you’re getting a traveling job, for example, you need to focus your portfolio on traveling. Likewise, if you’re applying for a sports work, you ought to write about sports as opposed to traveling. It is advisable to have a motif for your whole profile, to ensure that possible companies can conveniently find the work you’ve done. To produce a great profile, search for journalism portfolio examples online. You can also follow the most up to date information in the market to stay current.
The following action in constructing your journalism portfolio is to develop it. You can consider a variety of examples online to obtain some motivation. Whether you choose to develop your portfolio in Word or a PDF, you ought to include an area that defines your rate of interests and also experience. Staying on top of market information will help you think of a great portfolio that will highlight your imaginative ability and individuality. This will certainly establish you besides other candidates and also increase your chances of getting the job.
Your journalism profile ought to have a number of pages that display your work. A CV and also individual account ought to consist of examples of your job, your call info, and also your social media sites web links. You should additionally consist of a call page. A basic contact page ought to let individuals create messages to you. If you have a profile, it will be easier for people to discover you. A biography, biography, as well as a few posts are the major elements of a journalist’s web site.
You can also develop an on-line profile for journalists. This ought to feature their finest job and a list of news agencies. Creating a new website for your journalism portfolio is a good concept if you don’t have actually any write-ups released yet. These write-ups must be formatted like actual newspaper article and be devoid of errors. Your journalism profile must be as diverse as your abilities and your interests. You should additionally consist of a contact page as well as a blog.
Along with your online portfolio, you ought to additionally include an About Me web page. A brief profile ought to explain your rate of interests, your experiences, and your objectives as a reporter. You ought to additionally consist of a contact page where site visitors can leave their message. You ought to add a contact web page to your site if you desire to show your work. There are several means you can do this. If you are interested in a specific field, you can select several articles.
An on-line journalist profile must consist of the very best of their work. If you do not have actually write-ups released, compose them on a brand-new website. They need to be written in a fashion that looks like genuine news articles. In the end, they will show the globe that you are a flexible reporter. If you have several creating samples, you must include them in your on the internet reporter portfolio. A wonderful journalism profile can establish you apart from the competitors as well as make you stand out from the crowd.
Making use of the right devices to manage your portfolio will certainly aid you make an excellent impact in meetings and also with customers. Additionally, it will display your flexibility and show potential employer just how varied you are. In addition to composing articles, your web site must also present your published works. Whether you have actually created write-ups for magazines or have your very own internet site, you need to include these. This will certainly allow readers to see the top quality of your job. This will additionally assist you develop relationships with your clients.
A reporter profile can range from a solitary news article to several hundred and even hundreds of published short articles. You can also include blog posts, radio and also television clips, and photojournalism. It is essential to consist of a range of media, as editors seldom have time to check out numerous different internet sites. An example of this would be a reporter’s benefit a little area paper. The following are examples of the most effective journalism portfolios:
A reporter portfolio should be focused on the publications you’re targeting. As an example, if you’re obtaining a traveling work, concentrate on the traveling area. In a similar way, if you’re obtaining fag magazine settings, concentrate on sporting activities and traveling. Remember to maintain a constant motif throughout your profile. You can additionally surf online for instances of successful journalism profiles to obtain a concept of the design you want to comply with.
A journalism profile should be user-friendly and not overloaded with details. Preferably, it ought to be easy to navigate and not distract the audience from the featured job. An expert journalism portfolio is similar to a musician’s or designer’s profile. It’s a collection of a journalist’s best work as well as advertises their skills and also abilities. Nowadays, it’s possible to produce a digital profile of your deal with just a couple of clicks. Browse this site
A reporter’s site must feature his or her finest work. The profile should also include a list of news agencies that she or he has worked with. If you’ve never released any kind of articles, after that write them on your new site. Ensure that they are well-formatted as well as correct. If you’re a trainee, send your best work to your brand-new website. The employer will observe the professionalism and reliability of your on the internet presence.
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(Published in the Op-Ed page, Florida Today, 5/24/2021)
DON’T BELIEVE THE HYPE ABOUT SYSTEMIC RACISM
By Marshall Frank
Americans are often made to believe that systemic racism is widespread throughout our nation, particularly on the part of law enforcement agencies. It has become a constant drumbeat. Purveyors want the public to believe that black people, in particular, are the victims of such attitudes.
Not only is that grossly exaggerated, it’s simply untrue. Not in 2021. If anything, police today go through a plethora of training and education to ensure such biases do not exist. Yet, the media and some leftists relentlessly invoke fervent assertions that cops are programmed as monsters who seek out blacks for unfair treatment or physical abuse. Some holdovers from the old days, may privately harbor ill-feelings toward blacks, (or other minorities). But to allege that police are systemically biased across America is absurd.
Cops are among the finest public servants in America. I’ve been immersed in law enforcement for sixty years, half that time an active duty cop in Miami-Dade, Florida, where I served for 30 years, working Homicides 16 years. Police officers, white, black, male and female, or whatever, are all breathing, feeling human beings with needs and responsibilities like all citizens, while raising families and caring for the oppressed.
Number one priority on a cop’s list is to come home every day in one piece from the streets – mentally and physically. Police officers pray daily hoping they will not have to engage in any violent confrontations. Thirdly, police (for the most part) are immaculately professional, and protective, as they inch closer to a lifelong pension at the end of the proverbial tunnel.
There are 800,000 cops in America. It is their job to run toward, not away from, the most dangerous of scenarios to save lives and enforce laws to keep us safe. That’s not a choice, it is required. They risk their lives, not just for paychecks, but to protect you and me, and people of all nationalities and colors. On rare occasions, a cop will screw up. But it is not systemic.
The 911 system reports roughly 240 million calls a year are dispatched for police, fire and medical needs. Of those, 12 million (or five percent) involve potential dangers for police. That’s a huge number of volatile conditions in a single year. In 2020, 119 officers lost their lives in the line of duty, mostly from firearms. This doesn’t include 145 police officers who died from contracting Covid19 on the job.
The last thing any cop wants to do is participate in any form of violent action. Sometimes, there is no choice.
I know about systemic racism. It was around me in early childhood growing up in segregated Miami, until well into my police career. When hired, racism prevailed in Miami-Dade. And, it was definitely systemic. Less than one-percent of the department’s police were black. Rest rooms, drinking fountains and restaurants were unwelcoming to blacks. They weren’t the only victims of racism. Some Miami Beach hotels displayed desk signs that printed, “Gentiles Only.”
But changes occurred. Eventually, many folks worked jobs shoulder to shoulder with others and schools were integrated. Police agencies also changed enormously. The notorious beating death of Arthur McDuffie by a ring of Miami-Dade cops in 1979 ignited the positive changes that followed. The department modernized rules for hiring and training, with emphasis on treatment of minorities. In the early 1980s, blacks became important members of management teams in police agencies throughout America. Today, 44 percent of the police chiefs amid the fifty most populated cities are black. Systemic racism has evolved into a 180 degree turnaround.
No cop wants to hurt anyone, black, white or purple. But it’s true that blacks, in general, are disproportionately victimized by violence far more than whites or Latinos. According to the FBI, 89 percent of blacks killed in 2018, were killed by other blacks.
Racists? I don’t think so.
Better to say: All Lives Matter.
Marshall Frank is a retired police captain and the author of 15 books. www.marshall frank.com
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President Trump Address Plight of WI Dairy Farmers, No Solutions
During his visit to Kenosha President Donald Trump spoke briefly about a big problem for some Wisconsin dairy farmers: the fact they can't find buyers for their milk as demand shifts in Canada.
Dodge County is being called \"ground zero\" for the issue. CBS 58 New's Jacob Kittilstad went to one Watertown farm that is at risk of losing it all.
The owners of T and R Dairy Farm said that they are happy President Trump addressed the issue in such a high profile manner. That said, there still do not appear to be any short-term solutions.
There's nearly 200 cows here at the farm. Their milk is picked up by Grassland Dairy Products. But those pickups are ending in April. Without a buyer/processor for the milk the farm might have to start selling its cows.
\"We've got families, genetic families. All our cows down there go back probably 30 years, to my dad's herd,\" Ralph Peirick said.
Ralph is the 'R' in \"T and R Dairy Farms LLC\". His brother Tony is the 'T'.
\"We need to get some processors to take five farms. You know, if anybody can take five farms it will help us out because it was fifty-some farms that were affected down here,\" Tony Peirick said.
\"Or, you know, 10-20 years from now there'll be nothing but 5,000-cow dairy farms and no more family farms,\" Ralph Peirick said.
The brothers say they missed President Trump's statements in Kenosha because they were working. But they understand that the president related the issue to bad trade deals.
\"Because in Canada some very unfair things have happened to our dairy farmers and others and we're going to start working on that with Ron [Johnson] and with Scott [Walker] and with Paul [Ryan] and with all of your representatives. What's happened to you is very very unfair. It's another typical one-sided deal against the United States,\" President Trump said.
President Trump said the issue may be related to NAFTA. But policy analysts say that dairy trade deals are not included in that agreement with Canada.
But these farmers don't think that trade is the main issue.
\"I don't blame Canada. You know, we were shipping milk up to Canada and they've got their producers up there too. Why should we overload them with milk? This ultra-filtered milk, they didn't have a way to make it and that's what they were looking for...but I don't blame Canada,\" Tony Peirick said
\"Yeah, it's been tough,\" Ralph Peirick said. \"I see my daughter. And I even got two grandkids. We both got grandkids. And there's no way. We'll find a way...somehow. I think processors will step up and help.\"
The owners of T and R Dairy Farms LLC say that if a solution isn't figured out and a processor for the milk isn't found, They will have to start dumping their milk starting on May 1.
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40 amazing black artists to watch in 2014
No, not every deserving artist gets their first taste of attention through one of the art world’s largest platforms such as the legendary Art Basel show, or the Frieze Art Fair. In particular, African-American artists and other artists of color are still working towards greater visibility in the highest spheres of the rarified art community. Thus, there can never be too many lists bringing attention to the abundance of talented creators on the cusp of discovery who are ready to emerge.
Here are the fresh faces and more established visionaries still gaining ground that you need to know in 2014. The African diasporan artists compiled in the photo gallery above carry forth the traditions set in motion by visual artists from significant eras such as the Harlem Renaissance and Black Arts Movement, yet speak with new images and forms that lead us into the future.
With their various approaches to creativity, visual communication, and craft, these artists each examine critical issues of the past, present and future that reflect our shared experiences across the intersecting lines of race, class, gender, sexuality and politics. Through their works, the experiences of those of the African diaspora — and beyond — are critiqued, celebrated and preserved.
Visibility is essential to supporting the continued success of these artists, and ensuring that black artists — who are increasingly gaining recognition — continue to render our images in refined and thoughtful forms from the art world’s center stage. Regardless of whether these artists ever appear at Art Basel, or already have, please keep your eyes to the wall (and in some cases the floor, ceiling, and sidewalks), because you will want to follow these folks, who are the latest provocateurs, innovators and dreamers.
These selections are not ranked in any order to acknowledge equally the importance of each artist’s style — with the awareness that there are likely more great visual “voices” out there who deserve recognition. Let us know who else should be included in the comments section below.
Follow Souleo on Twitter @Souleo
(Editor’s note: Living editor of theGrio.com, Alexis Garrett Stodghill, owns a painting by one of the artists featured, Tamara Natalie Madden. This list was independently curated by the article author.)
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Nov 17, 2017Keep the Tide Rolling
At the University of Alabama, there can be more than 100,000 eyes on the football team during games. More than a dozen sets of those eyes come from the medical staff.
According to an article on AL.com, Jeff Allen, MS, ATC, Head Football Athletic Trainer and Director of Sports Medicine at Alabama, heads the athletic training staff and reports that they are always split to have coverage for both offense and defense. Medical observers are also in the press box to keep a look out for head injuries. And there are three orthopedic surgeons, three primary care physicians, two paramedics, a neurosurgeon, and a dentist at each game.
“So, yeah, it’s a lot,” Allen said. “But we know that we’re well covered. That’s the thing. I know every scenario that could possibly happen, [and] we feel like we’re prepared to handle it based on the personnel that we have.”
The first step when a player is injured during a game is a trip to the sideline medical tent. This allows for a quick — and private — diagnosis to be made.
“Those first three to four minutes are critical because they’re not guarding as much,” Allen said. “They know they’ve been injured, but they’re still kind of in a state of — I don’t want to say shock — but they haven’t started guarding. Whereas if you get them later, and they’re all tensed up, and it’s hard to get an evaluation.”
Serious injuries are dealt with immediately. But for more minor things, Allen and his team determine what the best course of action is for the player.
“We will send kids home with things we want them to do,” Allen said. “Usually, guys are going home that night with a treatment machine that they will use that night, and we’ll see them the next day on Sunday.”
This is when their treatment begins in the athletic training room. Even if athletes haven’t been injured, they must still check in with the athletic trainers on Sunday to confirm they are okay.
Overall, Allen reports that the rate of injuries has remained about the same over the past 15 to 20 years. He has noticed, however, that awareness about getting treatment has increased.
“That’s not only by the public or coaches, but by [the] athletes, which is great because they’re like ‘I want this taken care of,'” Allen said. “In the past, even they had the attitude that I was just going to suck it up and not worry about [it]. That’s changed, and that’s a positive thing in terms of they’re much more aware of willing to be taken care of and getting the right medical care.”
Care for Crimson Tide football players doesn’t stop when their playing days do, either. All student-athletes must obtain a close-out screening at the end of their individual eligibility. They have a year to have any lingering injuries addressed before their coverage runs out.
“Basically, it’s an opportunity for them to say, ‘Hey, my knee has been sore, I noticed it a couple of years ago, can I get it looked at? It’s gotten better, but can I get it looked at?'” Allen said.
Of course, this level of dedication to student-athlete health and well-being does not come cheap. The athletics department at Alabama spent $3.16 million, as a whole, on medical costs in 2016. The football program accounted for $1.59 million of that amount. But for Allen, every penny spent is well worth it.
“There’s never been a question at Alabama about, ‘Oh, we’re spending too much in this area,’ at all,” Allen said. “Ever. In terms of how we’re investing in them and how we’re taking care of them, that has never been a question.”
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BARCC provides free, confidential support and services to survivors of sexual violence ages 12 and up and their families and friends. We work with survivors of all genders regardless of when the violence occurred, whether it was 20 minutes ago or 20 years ago. Our goal is to empower survivors to heal and seek justice in ways that are meaningful to them. We meet the needs of survivors in crisis and long after, and we assist survivors as they navigate the health-care, criminal justice, social service, and school systems.
The Network/La Red is a survivor-led, social justice organization that works to end partner abuse in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, SM, polyamorous, and queer communities. Rooted in anti-oppression principles, our work aims to create a world where all people are free from oppression. We strengthen our communities through organizing, education, and the provision of support services.
Casa Myrna is Boston’s largest provider of domestic violence awareness efforts and of shelter and supportive services to survivors. Our comprehensive range of services, available in both Spanish and English, provide survivors with tools to recover from the trauma of abuse and begin to build sustainable self-sufficiency.
In our 22 years of service provision we provided free and confidential support and services for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer survivors of domestic and sexual violence. We worked with victims and survivors to increase safety, security, and foster empowerment through direct services, education, and advocacy.
HAWC (Healing Abuse Working for Change) strives to help abused women, children, men, and nonbinary people live free from violence and fear. As a leading domestic violence agency in Massachusetts, HAWC provides a domestic violence helpline, emergency shelter, legal services, advocacy and counseling services to more than 2,500 families in the North Shore area each year.
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Scientists build the most accurate computer simulation of the brain yet
Researchers at the University of Waterloo have built what they claim is the most accurate simulation of a functioning brain to date. Despite a seemingly unimpressive count of only 2.5 million neurons, (the human brain is estimated to have somewhere nearing 100 billion neurons), Spaun (Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network) is able to process visual inputs, compute answers and write them down using a robotic arm, performing feats of intelligence that up to this point had only been attributed to humans.
Save for a select few areas, our decades-old efforts in creating a true artificial intelligence have mostly come up short: while we're slowly moving toward more accurate speech recognition, better computerized gaming opponents and "smart" personal assistants on our phones, we're still a very long way from developing a general-purpose artificial intelligence that displays the plasticity and problem-solving capabilities of an actual brain.
The "reverse engineering" approach of attempting to understand the biology of the human brain and then build a computer that models it isn't new; but now, thanks to the promising results of research efforts led by Prof. Chris Eliasmith, the technique could gain even more traction.
Using a supercomputer, the researchers modeled the mammalian brain in close detail, capturing its properties, overall structure and connectivity down to the very fine details of each neuron – including which neurotransmitters are used, how voltages are generated in the cell, and how they communicate – into a very large and resource-intensive computer simulation.
Then, they hardwired into the system the instructions to perform eight different tasks that involved different forms of high-level cognitive functions, such as abstraction. Tasks included handwriting recognition, answering questions, addition by counting, and even the kind of completion of symbolic patterns that often appears in intelligence tests.
Spaun was able to pass the tests on a consistent basis. "It's not as smart as monkeys when it comes to categorization, but it's actually smarter than monkeys when it comes to recognizing syntactic patterns, structured patterns in the input, that monkeys won't recognize," Eliasmith told CNN.
But in its present state, the model is still affected by some severe limitations. For one, it cannot learn new tasks, and all of its knowledge has to be hardwired beforehand. Also, Spaun's performance isn't exactly breathtaking: it takes the system approximately two and a half hours to produce an output that you and I could carry out in a single second.
And yet, a bit paradoxically, the most interesting results of the project aren't Spaun's successes, but rather its shortcomings. All in all, the model exhibited a behavior that was surprisingly similar to that of a human. When asked a question, it hesitated before answering, pausing for about as long (when correcting for performance) as a human would; when trying to memorize a series of numbers, it struggled when the list got too long and, just like a human, it remembered the first few numbers better than the ones in the middle of the list.
These similarities suggest that the system could be used to offer a coherent theory of how the brain works. Already, the researchers have used their system to show exactly how the loss of neurons – either from aging or injury – affects performance on cognitive tests. Going forward, the model could inspire promising new designs for a general-purpose artificial intelligence.
The video below illustrates the tasks that Spaun was asked to perform, and how it fared.
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By Shannon Ebrahim
Zindzi Mandela was larger than life, someone I deeply admired and loved for her immense bravery and passion for justice. She was absolutely her Mother’s daughter, and that is how she would want to be remembered. Having spent the past two years since her Mother’s passing in deep anguish and pain, mother and daughter are finally reunited, and Zindzi will now have found peace.
Zindzi was the real McCoy – a true revolutionary. She epitomized what it meant to be wedded to the struggles of the working class and the masses, afterall she was her Mother’s protege. When others were in exile or in the bush, from the time she was an infant Zindzi was there in the trenches with her mother, she went through it all. She took on all her Mother’s pain in a transgenerational transfer of trauma, but she herself was traumatized over decades by apartheid’s footsoldiers, and even those who she loved the most. At times such trauma is almost too much to bear, which makes Zindzi’s resilience all the more inspiring.
Zindzi would refer to me as “Baby sis” and confided in me for hours at her Mother’s home in Orlando West about the horrors of her life in Brandfort and later in Soweto as a target of the Security Branch’s diabolical Stratcom campaign. It was always hard to imagine how a young person who had been through so much could emerge as a productive and compassionate member of society.
Zindzi was only 18 months old when her Father was sent to prison on Robben Island. Zindzi would often be cared for by her older sister Zenani, and when she was just nine years old her mother was wrenched from her, detained for 491 days at Pretoria Central Prison. When Winnie returned to her daughters in Soweto she had been tortured, beaten and kept in solitary confinement, and was never the same again. But the brutality meted out against her had made her a determined fighter in her own right, and that fighting spirit was passed on to her daughters.
Zindzi’s young life was a constant struggle with her Mother living under one banning order after another. When Nelson Mandela first saw his daughter behind the glass barricade on the island at the age of 16, he described her as shy and hesitant. “Somewhere deep inside she must have harbored resentment and anger that her Father had been absent in her childhood and adolescence. She was a strong fiery woman like her mother. She was stunningly attractive with a powerful gravelly voice, large fiery eyes, and photos of her were treasured on Robben Island,” Madiba had said of her first visit.
It was at the difficult age of 16 that Zindzi, her Mother and sister Zenani were carted off from their home in Soweto to the desolate town of Brandfort in the Free State. One morning in May 1977, white security police men forcibly removed them from their home, loading furniture and clothing onto the back of a truck and carted them off 349kms to the dusty barren Afrikaaner town of Brandfort, miles from anywhere. The location was chosen specifically as a means to break them.
“They dumped us in Brandfort and we didn’t know where we were, we didn’t know the language or know anyone,” Zindzi recalled. The three roomed structure was as a sad, lonely abode, and the woman who many referred to as South Africa’s “Mother of the Nation,” was prohibited from meeting with more than two people at a time. They were constantly surveilled and lived a life of virtual house arrest. It was in these lonely times that Zindzi wrote poetry, producing a compilation called “Black as I am” in 1978.
This was the wretched place that Zindzi would call home for eight years of her life. Perhaps her saving grace was the opportunity to complete her education at Waterford school in Swaziland, where many of the children of ANC exiles were being schooled. She would then visit her mother in the holidays, each time her heart broken apart when she had to say goodbye and leave her mother to her desolation.
But Winnie taught Zindzi what it meant to develop inner strength and resilience in the face of adversity. “You should never feel sorry for yourself,” Winnie would tell her, “you have this name.” Winnie made use of every day of her banishment to further the cause of the ANC and recruit cadres into the movement and send them into exile. Winnie’s determination became that of her daughter, and even as a middle aged woman, a quarter of a century into democracy, Zindzi would say “everything comes second to the movement.”
From Waterford Zindzi had gone on to do a Law degree at UCT at the height of the apartheid government’s repression, but that was not the only source of trauma she faced as a young student. Even from that time the security police had their plans for her just as they had for her Mother. It was during her time at UCT that Zindzi was raped, and she always strongly suspected that it had been the work of an agent sent by the special branch to once again do everything to break her.
In 1985, the year of her graduation from law school, Zindzi made international headlines as she delivered her Father’s response to PW Botha’s conditional offer of release from prison if he were to renounce the armed struggle. On February 10th, Zindzi addressed thousands in an ANC rally in what was to become her defining moment. Reading her Father’s note, she said,
“My Father says: I am surprised by the conditions that the apartheid government wants to impose on me, I am not a violent man…What freedom am I being offered when the organisation of the people remains banned?…What freedom am I being offered when my dear wife remains in banishment in Brandfort?… Only free men can negotiate, prisoners cannot enter into contracts. My Father says: I cannot, and will not, give any undertaking at a time when I and you – the people – are not free. Your freedom and mine cannot be separated. I will return.” Images of Zindzi with her fist held high in defiance in her yellow ANC t-shirt in front of masses of black South Africans were broadcast around the world.
For the next five years both Zindzi and her Mother were the targets of torment by the Special Branch, they became a special project. One of the few Security Policemen to have voluntarily come clean about his dirty tricks campaign, Paul Erasmus described to me how his entire job in the Special Branch became an all out attempt to discredit Winnie in the eyes of the ANC, the country, and the world.
It was not only Winnie who was traumatized by this overarching campaign of terror, but Zindzi too, who was always by her side. Petrol bombs were thrown into their windows, machine guns were fired into the walls of their home, and Erasmus says virtually all of the Mandela Football club were their agents. They even had their agents in the football club move into Winnie’s property, ply her with alcohol, and mother and daughter were surveilled 24/7. Whatever horrors the football club engaged in from rape to killings in the townships at the behest of their handlers in the security branch, the Mandela home became a vortex of controversy and condemnation.
Erasmus has detailed how he would pen fictitious articles for the local and international press about Winnie and Zindzi having been involved in drug smuggling and sexual orgies. He now admits all of it was false and created to paint them in the worst possible light. His reports on Winnie’s behaviour even made it to the desk of British Prime Minister John Major in a calculated and diabolical smear campaign. After Erasmus admitted to what he had done, Winnie had forgiven him and in a remarkable show of reconciliation in 1997, she went above and beyond what even her closest friends and family members could have anticipated, and presented the daughter of her former tormentor with her wedding ring from Madiba. It was her way of showing that the cycle of hatred and revenge had to come to an end.
Zindi found her mother’s gesture hard to accept, but she understood the larger message her mentor was trying to send to the country at large. For those that thought Winnie was an embittered, hardened woman incapable of reconciliation, they simply did not know her. Zindzi took on the best of those characteristics, and sadly she was tormented by racists even in her final days. It was only after white men had continued to torment her on social media last year, insulting her mother and family pictures, sending her monkey emojis, and saying how spoiled and entitled she was, did she finally let them have it.
Zindzi will always be remembered as a great African woman of tremendous courage and conviction. Rest in Peace Big Sis, until we meet again.
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Even though weed plants are notoriously known for their love of warmer climates—cannabis heat stress is a real threat.
In moderation—warm climates create the perfect growing environment for weed—but too much of a good thing is never good.
There are various causes for marijuana heat stress. Let's see what they are and how to work.
What is Heat Stress?
Whether you're growing outdoors or in a grow room, seeing your marijuana plants with heat stress can really disappoint you. It usually happens when your crops experience temperatures out of the range they can handle.
Marijuana plants thrive in temperatures between 60–85℉ depending on whether it's day or night.
Problems such as stunted growth and poor yields often accompany marijuana plant heat stress. If left untreated, it ultimately results in the death of your crops.
What Causes Heat Stress in Marijuana Plants?
Preventing cannabis heat stress is much easier indoors. Outdoors is a completely different ballgame as you can't control all the factors.
The same factors are responsible in both situations—luckily, you can regulate and manipulate all of them.
Low humidity, high temperatures, and light intensity cause heat stress in your buds.
Let's check out these factors and how to remedy the situation once a disaster has struck.
You might notice plants with heat stress symptoms even when the temperatures are in check. In these situations, you'll usually find very low humidity.
Your plants have a hard time keeping cool when there's a lack of moisture.
By itself, low humidity doesn't cause heat stress in weed. Unless it's combined with light intensity or high temperatures, you probably won't see any symptoms. It can, however, stunt growth and negatively impact your yield.
Make sure to use a hygrometer to measure the humidity in your grow room often. A dehumidifier is a great solution to reduce if the level is too high. On the opposite end of the scale, you can place water buckets around the room for some added water.
Keeping the humidity under control isn't all that easy when growing outdoors. A solution, if you’ve planted in pots, is to move them to the shade for a couple of hours each day.
The best way to prevent cannabis heat stress outdoors is by watering more often throughout the day. It should help to keep the roots cool.
High temperatures are the primary cause of cannabis heat stress. It's easy to pick up heat stress in weed. When the leaves start curling inward, you should act quickly.
The ideal temperatures to grow top-notch bud range between 60–80℉—dependent on the stage of its life cycle.
Heat stress damages buds and leaves, which may lead to reduced potency.
Marijuana plants with heat stress symptoms come in various forms. A phenomenon that is known as foxtail can occur as a sign of heat stress in weed. This is an oddly-shaped bud formation, created by a bunch of unfertilized calyces. As a result, the plant tries to replace the heat-damaged nugs with new ones.
Cannabis heat stress is most likely due to high temperatures during the flowering stage, as your crop is more susceptible during this time. Combined with low humidity, your plants are in trouble.
Increasing air circulation in the area you're growing is the best way to solve heat stress during flowering. For outdoor cultivators, cooling down the roots is your best bet. As mentioned earlier—water your plants more often but with less liquid.
Cannabis heat stress due to light intensity—also known as light burn—only happens indoors. It occurs under the following circumstances:
- When your plant is transferred from a weak to strong light.
- If your plants are too close to the lights.
- Older leaves that have experienced prolonged exposure to lights.
Even though grow lights usually come with recommendations for height in various stages—you should always test what works best for your plants. Don't start by placing your crops too close, though.
It's easily rectified by moving your plants further away from the light source.
How to identify Cannabis Heat Stress?
You'll easily see when your plants are unhappy and suffering from cannabis heat stress.
They'll probably look withered, and the edges of the blades will start to curl up. These will resemble a taco or canoe shape. The changes in the leaves eliminate nute deficiencies—leaving heat as the only culprit.
The signs of heat stress in weed plants differ in the various growth stages. Look out for these signs of cannabis heat stress:
As soon as you notice any signs of heat stress in your buds or leaves, it would be best if you reduced the heat or cool the roots. The quicker you take action, the less likely you are to lose your entire yield.
Solutions: Heat Stress Recovery
A great way to treat or ultimately protect your marijuana plant from heat stress is to monitor the temperature. It allows you to pick up any changes and be proactive.
Let's look at some easy ways to deal with heat stress in your weed if the damage is already done.
Dealing with Heat Stress Indoors
Regulating temperatures in grow tents and rooms can be arduous when steps are skipped—especially in the midst of summer.
Grow lights produce a tremendous amount of heat that can be extremely stressful to your plants. You need to create convection currents by using an exhaust system and oscillating fans. Let's jump into some ways to help your plant with heat stress recovery.
- Use oscillating fans - this is a no-fuss, cheap way to cool down the grow room. It creates convection currents that prevent hot air from affecting the plants. It's also a great way to increase resistance in your crops as they don't have access to natural wind.
- Make use of an air conditioner - this is a great method for circulating cool air in your grow room. It's an expensive option, so probably not recommended for newbie growers.
- Install an exhaust system - it goes hand-in-hand with fans by replacing stale air with a fresh breeze. We strongly recommend fitting your deaerator with a carbon filter. It prevents that dank aroma from hitting your unsuspecting neighbors.
- Treat your stressed-out plants with nutes - you can't reverse the damage done to your marijuana plant by heat stress. Many users reported great success with plant heat stress recovery by using supplements.
Supplementation is only effective when the cause has been fixed.
Seaweed kelp fertilizers have loads of cytokinins which can help your stressed plants recover. The nutes in these fertilizers will also aid your plants in heat resistance. Silicon fortifies the cell walls of your marijuana crop, which also aids in the fight against temperature issues.
- Don't be afraid to move or change the light source - if you notice signs of heat stress in your weed, look at how close it is to the lights.
If the damage is mostly around the top of the canopy, move the grow lights further away.
In case readjusting your lights prove ineffective—you'll possibly need to switch to a different source. HID bulbs tend to give off more heat than LEDs. It's the best option for indoor growers in small spaces or warm climates—or both. Not to mention the cost reduction these lights offer.
If you notice dry or curled leaves in your seedlings—move your grow lights away. It's easier to start further and move closer. Place your hand above the plant, and if it feels very warm, the lights are still too close.
Most grow lights will come with operating instructions. Ensure to either adjust the intensity or move them further from your plants for the next few weeks.
Once again, make sure to adjust your lighting as soon as you hit this stage.
Managing Heat Stress Outdoors
Unlike growing indoors, the alternative has little mercy. Not only do you have to be wary of pests, but the elements are outside your control too.
Heat stress is a bigger threat for those growing in warmer climates—usually closer to the equator. Let's run through some proven tips on protecting your outdoor plants.
- Focus on timing your watering - this is especially important during a heatwave. Whenever possible, water your plants in the evenings or early mornings. Wetting around midday could lead to cannabis plants with heat stress—it magnifies the sunlight, which harms the plant tissue.
- Pots are always a good idea - these mobile planters make it easy to move your crop out of harm's way. This way, you can relocate them when heat waves strike.
- Temporary shelters could be a permanent solution - you can't leave your herb under cover all day—it will hinder photosynthesis. You can use a makeshift covering made from cloth or tarpaulin at the hottest time of day. This way, they can still bask in direct sunlight before and after the extreme heat hits.
- Use supplements - similar to your indoor plants, seaweed kelp fertilizers are a great addition—especially with cannabis plant heat stress. Use it as per the instructions on the packaging, and you should be golden.
Many growers prefer to start their plants indoors and move them out soon after the spring equinox. Make sure you don't introduce them to extreme heat in this stage.
If your plants are in pots, move them during the hottest part of the day and when heatwaves hit. If you've planted in the ground—this is a good time to make use of that temporary shelter.
Watch out for foxtails during this phase. Your plants will not produce any new leaves. Be extra wary of plants with heat stress symptoms. Once again, make use of your temp shelter or move the pots away.
Marijuana Plant Heat Stress
Preventing or at least slowing sudden climate changes is your secret weapon against cannabis heat stress.
Don’t ever take your crops for granted; constantly monitor them to look out for signs of difficulty. A sure-fire tip is to invest in a thermal hygrometer to easily measure humidity and temperature. It's a cheap and effective instrument to keep an eye on your grow room climate. Using the tips mentioned above, you can easily recognize heat stress in weed—and treat it to save your yield.
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Courtney Conover: What football taught me about autism
It's that time of year again.
NFL training camp sessions are winding down, and fans are chomping at the bit to assemble their fantasy football teams.
Football season is here.
And while much of the frenzy is happening on the field, some of the greatest moments pertaining to the game happen in the absence of screaming crowds, referees and bright lights.
Times like when former NFL quarterback Rodney Peete rose from his chair and headed toward the podium to give his keynote speech at the Autism Alliance of Michigan's annual Michigan Shines for Autism Gala.
Peete's autistic teenage son RJ smiled at my husband Scott, who played with Rodney during his tenure at the Detroit Lions. RJ gave Scott a fist bump as if to say, My dad's got this.
And Peete did. From the moment he uttered his first word, Peete held the audience captive as he took us all on the twisting, winding, and uncertain journey that is often all too familiar for parents of autistic children.
And although Peete was cool, composed, and tempered his story with just the right amount of humor and candor, there was absolutely no sugar-coating the gut-wrenching impact of the words a therapist hit him and his wife Holly with when RJ was only three.
The therapist said that RJ would never attend a mainstream school. She said RJ would never speak. And she said that he and Holly should probably resign themselves to the fact that RJ would never say "I love you."
Sitting mere steps away from the podium where Peete spoke were the parents of Jay Granger. Like the Peetes, the Grangers also know what many other parents of autistic children have since learned: You will be told your autistic child will not be able to do something, and then you will celebrate when your child defies expectation.
That's precisely what happened one night on the football field of mid-Michigan's Mason High School, when the school was trailing their opponent, DeWitt, by 22 points.
Mason's varsity head football coach Jerry Van Havel sent Jay Granger, who is autistic, onto the field with a special request: Let Granger run a few steps and then stop.
But DeWitt's defense went a step further and allowed Granger to run the ball in for a touchdown, thereby making his lifelong dream come true.
"I don't score touchdowns in football," said Granger while being interviewed on Lansing, Michigan's WLNS-TV for the station's Player of the Week feature. "I really don't have that much talent in the sport ... it's one of the coolest things I've ever done in my athletic career!"
Also on the field that night was Coach Van Havel's son, Mason High quarterback Jarrett Van Havel, who has been a close friend of Granger's since first-grade.
Granger has said that Van Havel pushes him in the classroom as well as in sports. In turn, Van Havel credits Granger for supporting the team with his infectious positive attitude.
Together, Granger, Jarrett Van Havel, and Coach Van Havel were the recipients of the 2015 Autism Alliance of Michigan's Courage Award.
This particular brand of fellowship – which is unique to team sports; particularly football – made it abundantly clear to me that autism affects everyone. Not just those who are living with it.
And we all have a responsibility – and the power – to affect the landscape.
How cool would it be if our schools were filled with kids like Jarrett? And if every night they went home to parents like Coach Van Havel?
We can do this by raising our children to be more tolerant of the challenges their autistic peers may face, and we can do this by offering empathy and support – no matter how small – to the parents of autistic children.
By the way, RJ Peete attends a mainstream high school (and rides the city bus to get there); he speaks just fine; and every single day, he looks his parents in the eyes and tells them, "I love you."
At the end of the gala, when my husband told Peete that his favorite part of the speech was indeed the "I love you" part, I will never forget Peete's response.
He said, "Remember what coach (the late Frank Gansz, special teams coach for the Detroit Lions) used to say? 'Celebrate the small wins.' Because they matter, and they're important."
They are, indeed.
Wayne resident Courtney Conover is a mom of two, the wife of former Detroit Lions offensive lineman Scott Conover, and a certified yoga instructor. Visit her online at CourtneyConover.com, on Facebook athttp://www.facebook.com/thebrowngirlwithlonghair, and on Instagram at https://instagram.com/mrscourtneyconover/.
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You are here
December 1774 - Colonists hold meetings and agree they will refuse to buy any more British goods. This refusal, called a boycott, further shows the British rulers that the settlers are determined to win independence. In Charlotte, citizens select a Committee of Safety, five men who will help carry out the boycott and inform citizens of its results. The men are John McKnitt Alexander, Abraham Alexander, Hezekiah Alexander, Thomas Polk and Ephraim Brevard.
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It was the Women's Anti-War Movement in Australia that was both anti Vietnam War but also anti conscription.
Anti-war movement=Anti-draft movement
Opinions about the war? People, like today, were only concerned about events that effected them. And only the military draft affected people during the Vietnam war.
The anti-war movement fizzled out with the draft in about 1973.
Yes, but the anti-war people outnumbered (and where more out-spoken) than the supporters.
China supported Communistic Northern Vietnam in the Vietnam War.
Anti-War/Anti-Draft protests and riots. The "draft" fed the anti-war protests.
See website: Anti-War Protests
Vietnam split public opinion between pro-war and anti-war factions.
Most of the hippies and liberals did not support the Vietnam. that's why we pulled out of Vietnam during the war. we did not pull out in world war one and world war 2 because america was geared in for the war, but Vietnam, not all of america was in for it.
In part because of a general anti war sentiment and in part as an anti draft protest.
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I cringe when I hear a friend boldly state that “America has the best healthcare in the world.” Granted, we are pretty good at some things but not for others, and the exhoribant and increasing costs of healthcare is a topic for another day.
Over 5 years ago Medicare decided to create a list of preventable medical mistates which occur in the hospital setting, the treatment for which, it would no longer pay for. Those preventable medical mistakes (acts of negligence) are called “Never Events” and include:
- pressure ulcer stages III and IV;
- falls and trauma;
- surgical site infection after bariatric surgery for obesity, certain orthopedic procedures, and bypass surgery (mediastinitis);
- vascular-catheter associated infection;
- catheter-associated urinary tract infection;
- administration of incompatible blood;
- air embolism; and
- foreign object unintentionally retained after surgery.
This policy change by Medicare should have hit the hospitals right where it hurts – in their pocket book – and put a stop to these very harmful, but preventable, acts of medical negligence. Right?
Wrong. Hospitals are still guilty of injuring patients by failing to prevent the “Never Events.” A recent article in the Wall Street Journal reported that a 2012 study by researchers at Johns Hopkins estimated that there are 4,082 malpractice claims each year for “Never Events”—the type of shocking mistakes that should never occur, like operating on the wrong body part. In nearly 10,000 cases studied, which took place from 1990 to 2010, never events led to death in 6.6% of patients, permanent injury in 32.9% and temporary injury in 59.2%.
My Take: The next time someone tells you we have the best medical system in the world, share some facts with the speaker.
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High Density Polyethylene (HDPE / PE100) pipe and fittings are durable, mechanically strong and high-impact resistant. Fusion supplies and installs PE100 fittings and pipe.
PE is used extensively in water treatment, water distribution and in lesser chemical applications / processes where the priority is for bulk fluid distribution as opposed to technically specialised applications.
It is available in a range of sizes and pressure ratings to suit water treatment, utilities, mining, irrigation and rural applications.
16 - 2000mm
-50 – 60°C
Butt, socket and electro fusion, infrared and compression
Multibends provide top flexibility: they can be used as long-spigot or, when cut, as a short spigot fitting. They’re suitable for butt and electro-fusion welding. Multibends are easier to install than standard elbows, have a lower resistance coefficient and less pressure loss than long spigot elbows. Find the complete range of Multibend fittings in the Fusion Product Guide.
Gas Utilities + Transport Lines + Distribution Lines
Maintenance & Repair Building Technology
House Connections & Service Lines
What is PE Electrofusion?
Electrofusion is a process of welding polyethylene (PE) piping systems. EF fittings are embedded with copper coil heating elements. Using an electrical input from a specialised EF welding machine; welding—with a little preparation—is essentially plug-and-play.
EF welding machines are very small and lightweight compared to almost all butt fusion welding machines (especially for larger diameter pipe), making joins easier to accomplish with lower transportation costs.
Extra Safe Installation.
Suitable for above-ground and buried systems.
Lower installation costs with much smaller, agile and lighter welding equipment.
One machine is suitable for a variety of fitting / pipe diameters (unlike butt Fusion machines).
EF fittings arrive in sealed packaging to protect from contamination and ensure quality, lasting welds.
A barcode system auto-fills correct weld times directly into EF weld machines, reducing human error when making joins.
Site Services & Installation
Fusion provides a total solution for supply, fabrication and installation of plastic piping system products.
Fusion has supplied and installed Electrofusion products on many small and large scale projects in metropolitan areas and rural Australia. Contact us today to find out more about how we can help you with your next project.
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Once admitted, college students are able to pursue any business main they choose. To discover out extra about the college’s admissions process for undergraduate students, please see Entering the School. A significant a part of the coursework teaches college students to grasp danger and uncertainty, both at an intuitive level and at a technical level.
Like any other emerging technology, Artificial Intelligence undergoes a distorted awareness made of overvaluations and myths. The @Gartner_inc maturity model defines five – within the business – adoption levels.
— STEM & YOU (@you_stem) May 6, 2021
They can give attention to domestic and global monetary and banking techniques, personal finance, business finance, financial institutions, monetary law, and more. Students who complete a bachelor’s diploma in finance can earn entry-level positions in fields similar to banking, accounting, and tax preparation. A diploma in both business or finance marks a strong first step to a distinctive profession. Business levels enable professionals to develop a broad set of skills that are applicable to quite a few specialties, rising the likelihood for profession development and management opportunities. Finance levels also qualify professionals for a variety of career paths with the opportunity to save lots of firms money, improve income, and introduce efficiencies by way of expertise. Each area offers an thrilling alternative for people who need to make an influence on modern business and commerce, nevertheless it’s essential to recognize the distinct differences between a business degree and a finance degree.
Business, Administration, & Administration
As with something that entails family members, try to not let feelings get in the best way of a strong funding plan. Even as your small Finance business grows, try to maintain matters of cash strictly skilled.
Statisticians may advance of their career by way of obtaining additional education, similar to a grasp diploma or Ph.D., after which designing their own work. Some statisticians develop new statistical strategies, whereas some statisticians turn into impartial consultants. Many manufacturing corporations Business & Finance seek candidates with a bachelor’s or a master’s diploma in business, engineering, economics or in one of many utilized sciences. People in search of a purchasing supervisor profession usually want a bachelor’s degree and work expertise.
Players move frequently and simply from school to highschool, looking for the next little bit of barely greener grass; and there is not much hard-working coaches and faculties can do about it. In an early January recreation towards Clayton State, Detrek Browning waited calmly behind the three-level line while teammate Brandon Parker battled for a loose ball within the lane. Eventually, Parker swatted the ball towards Browning, who gathered it in, paused to set himself and casually flipped in a three-pointer that etched his name right into a prominent place in the FMU document books. With that comparatively unremarkable basket, Browning became something fairly exceptional — the main profession scorer within the faculty’s almost 50-12 months-old history. Open solely to juniors or seniors with a grade level average of three.0 or higher in their main programs.
ACBSP is a specialized accreditation for business-related applications. Liberty University provides undergraduate and graduate degrees via residential and online programs. While it’s tempting to hunt as much Business money as you may get your arms on, you only wish to ask for as a lot as you want. Create a detailed list of the objects you’ll buy and the estimated price.
It gives us useful insights that go beyond industrial management into the monetary ecosystem. This is a good book for people who find themselves perplexed by finance and numbers. The textbook-type method offers an excellent stroll through the world of finance without the distractions of jargon loaded references, making it simple to understand the concepts contained in it. As one of the most recommended finance books by specialists, it supplies solid insights into understanding numbers on each private finance and financial markets. It offers readers sensible methods for bettering their company’s efficiency, handle steadiness sheets, and most significantly strip the dialog of confusing monetary jargon. It additionally comes with entertaining anecdotes of actual firms and their experiences, giving non-monetary managers uncommon insights into the world of finance.
You can go to university and begin your career, offering the best of both worlds.
— Rachel McLeister PwC (@PwcRachel) May 6, 2021
The principal means by which our mission is achieved are educating, analysis, creative creation, skilled apply and chosen types of public service.”For the whole mission statement, visit About USC. Bloomberg for Education has acknowledged the Fox School of Business as an Experiential Learning Partner .
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THE ATTITUDE OF THE WRITERS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT TOWARD THE GIFTS
In the New Testament we see the gifts, but we have to consider the whole New Testament. In the book of Acts we see that Paul was powerful in divine healing during his early ministry (Acts 14:9-10; 19:11-12) though he did not stress it, but in his latter ministry when his spiritual son, Timothy, had stomach trouble, he only told him not to drink water, but to drink a little wine (1 Tim. 5:23). Also, Paul’s intention in writing 1 Corinthians was to restrict the saints a little, or at least to adjust them, that they might use the tongues properly (1 Cor. 14:6-11, 18-19).
In Ephesians, the book on the church, Paul does not say anything about the miraculous gifts. In chapter four the gifts are persons. Paul knew that the best way to build up the church was not with teachings, nor with the gifts, but by the Spirit with life.
In all his latter books, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus, Paul didn’t say a word about the miraculous gifts. Furthermore, neither Peter nor John said anything in their books concerning the so-called Pentecostal gifts. Paul, Peter, and John were persons full of experience, yet none of them stressed the Pentecostal gifts.
THE WAY OF LIFE
The way of life by the Spirit is the profitable way. It goes very slow, but it is steady and steadfast. For the long run, nothing can beat this way. It goes on year after year, and it goes from place to place. It also becomes stronger and stronger, and it gets more and more solid. It is slow, but for the long run it is the fastest way. It is like raising an orchard. The trees being grown for the production of fruit grow quite slowly, but for the long run it is not slow. Eventually, the way of life by the Spirit produces something that nothing can shake or destroy.
A FINAL WORD
We should not oppose anything that is genuinely of the Bible. The local churches must be all-inclusive. However, whether in teaching or practice, it is wise to use the things which are better. When we come to the generality and the practicality of the church life in the forthcoming chapters, this will become more and more clear. So many things are not within the circle of the speciality, our Christian faith, but in the realm of the practicality, which is for practice. An example is pray-reading. We don’t insist on pray-reading, because it is not an item of our Christian faith. But it is something for our practice. I believe that by fellowshipping in this way we all will become clearer and clearer.
(The Speciality, Generality, and Practicality of the Church Life, Chapter 2, by Witness Lee)
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BRUSSELS, October 7, 2010 /PRNewswire/ -- The European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS) launches first European nurse initiative to examine current practices in Breakthrough Cancer Pain and look at ways of improving patient outcomes in palliative care
The Breakthrough Cancer Pain Initiative is a nurse-driven initiative launched with the purpose of improving breakthrough pain management for cancer patients.
Patient surveys have shown that breakthrough cancer pain is under-recognised, sub-optimally treated and therefore subject of intense patient discomfort. We believe that oncology nurses have an important role in identifying and managing Breakthrough Cancer Pain and with this initiative we hope to make oncology nurses across Europe realise that and bring their skills into play, says Yvonne Wengstrom, Associated Prof. of Cancer Nursing at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and former president of EONS.
To drive the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Initiative, a European working group of oncology nurses with a special interest in palliative care has been formed. As a first step the working group has prepared a survey that will look into the general understanding of Breakthrough Cancer Pain amongst oncology nurses, confidence in treating these episodes, examples of best practice as well as gaps in current practice.
A multidisciplinary advisory group of recognised international experts in the field of Breakthrough Cancer Pain provides further expertise to the development of the survey and provides insights on Breakthrough Cancer Pain based on their knowledge within palliative care in general and Breakthrough Cancer Pain in particular.
The survey will provide valuable information about any knowledge gaps and whether there is a need for further education. Based on this information the second stage of this project will involve the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Working Group considering what materials could be developed to best help the nursing community to improve the outcome of Breakthrough Cancer Pain management, says Jenske Geerling, oncology nurse at the University Medical Center at Groningen, The Netherlands and member of the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Working Group.
The survey, which is the first of its kind, will run over the next couples of weeks in The Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, The Netherlands, and The UK. The countries have been carefully selected in order to provide a broad platform for examining palliative care nursing practice across Europe.
Assessment and management of breakthrough cancer pain depends on the education and knowledge of the healthcare team, especially nurses, who work closely with patients and their families. This survey should pinpoint the needs and will lead to improvements in the management of breakthrough cancer pain, says Associate Professor Sultan Kav, President of EONS.
The need for an initiative like this is recognised by the international palliative care committee formed with the purpose of improving palliative care for cancer patients:
An initiative like this is very important. Supportive and palliative care is far from fully integrated into medical oncology practice. Variations in cancer pain intensity are highly prevalent, yet the phenomenon of Breakthrough Cancer Pain is not well understood. Hopefully this initiative will lead to a better understanding of these episodes and how they are best managed to the benefit of cancer patients across Europe, says Dr. Nathan Cherny, Chair of The Palliative Care Working Group (PCWG) under ESMO.
To learn more about the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Initiative, please visit: http://www.cancernurse.eu/research/breakthroughcancerpain.html. The initiative is supported with an educational grant by Nycomed International GmbH.
The European Oncology Nursing Society is a pan-European organisation founded in 1984 and registered as an independent charity. Its activities aim to promote a healthier future for people affected by cancer, ensuring that they will benefit from the care of well educated, perceptive and proficient cancer nurses. EONS represents the voice of more than 22.000 cancer nurses. For more information, please visit: http://www.cancernurse.eu
Breakthrough Cancer Pain
A transient (episodic) exacerbation of pain that occurs either spontaneously, or in relation to a specific predictable or unpredictable trigger, despite relatively stable and adequately controlled background pain(1).
1) Davies AN, Dickman A, Reid C, Stevens AM, Zeppetella G. The management of cancer-related breakthrough pain: recommendations of a task group of the Science Committee of the Association for Palliative Medicine of Great Britain and Ireland. European Journal of Pain 2009; 13(4): 331-8.
Contact details Yvonne Wengstrom Assoc. Prof. Cancer Nursing Karolinska Institute, Sweden Former president of EONS Phone: +46-8-524-83683 Jenske Geerling UMCG, The Netherlands Phone: +31-50-3616161 Email: email@example.com
SOURCE: European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS)
CONTACT: Contact details: Yvonne Wengstrom, Assoc. Prof. Cancer NursingKarolinska Institute, Sweden, Former president of EONS, Phone:+46-8-524-83683; Jenske Geerling, UMCG, The Netherlands, Phone:+31-50-3616161, Email: firstname.lastname@example.org
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ANN ARBOR, Mich., Sept. 24, 2019 — Eversight today announced it is the first eye bank to prepare preloaded Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) tissue in the Melles DORC tube, offering corneal surgeons more preloaded tissue options that further streamline surgeries and reduce cost.
“The more time ophthalmologists can spend focused on patients and procedures, the better. As preference for DORC grew, Eversight saw a viable opportunity to further simplify preoperative preparation,” said Michael Titus, Vice President of Clinical Operations, Eversight. “The preloaded DORC tube arrives onsite ready for the operating room. This natural evolution of Eversight’s tissue services demonstrates our continued work to address procedural needs and improve patients’ lives.”
The DORC injector demonstrates low endothelial cell count loss1 and is the instrument of choice for many eye surgeons. Developed by Gerrit R.J. Melles, M.D., Ph.D., and the Dutch Ophthalmic Research Center (DORC), the curved glass tube provides an ergonomic injection angle and its long, tapered end can advance further into the anterior chamber for smooth, precise delivery of the donor corneal graft. Importantly, the DORC tube requires a small 2.4mm incision that may facilitate sutureless procedures, improve healing and enable surgeons to perform multiple procedures during a single case.
“With Eversight’s new preloaded DMEK option, there is virtually nothing that I or my clinical staff have to do to prepare the tissue,” said Parag A. Majmudar, M.D., Chicago Cornea Consultants, a DORC user since 2013. “There is also no need to alter the surgical procedure in any way, such as enlarging the incision. Preloaded DORC creates a seamless DMEK insertion experience that minimizes complications for fellows and seasoned surgeons alike.”
Eversight is nonprofit organization with a mission to restore sight and prevent blindness through the healing power of donation, transplantation and research. The Eversight network is responsible for recovering, evaluating and providing human eye tissue for transplantation; supporting research into the causes and cures of blinding eye conditions; promoting donation awareness through public and professional education; and providing humanitarian aid to people around the world in need of corneal transplantation. Operating in Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and South Korea, Eversight works in collaboration with surgeons, researchers, academic medical centers and eye banks across the United States and abroad. For more information, visit eversightvision.org.
1 Droutsas K, Lazaridis A, Kymionis GD, et al. Comparison of endothelial cell loss and complications following DMEK with the use of three different graft injectors. Eye (Lond). 2018;32(1):19–25. doi:10.1038/eye.2017.237
Marketing & Communications Specialist
O: (734) 780-2673
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The war for talent – Human Resource Assignment
Topic: The war for talent
Written Assignment: Individual Research Essay (30 marks)
Are You Searching Answer of this Question? Request Australian Writers to Write a plagiarism Free Copy for You.
- COUNTRY: Australia
- CITY: Perth
- STUDY PROGRAMME: Human Resources
- TOPIC: war for talent
- PAPER FORMAT: Essay –
- WORD COUNT: 2000 Words (8 Pages)
- STUDY LEVEL: Undergraduate
- REFERENCE: Chicago
- NUMBER OF REFERENCES: 11~15
The war for talent
The war for talent is a term coined by Steven Hankin a McKinsey& Company study as far back as
1997. The study exposed the “war for talent” as a strategic business challenge and a critical driver of
corporate performance. McKinsey consultants Michaels, Helen Handfield-Jones, and Beth Axelrod
(2001) further, explore the topic in a book. The war for talent refers to an increasingly competitive
landscape for recruiting and retaining talented employees. Professor David Ulrich from the
The University of Michigan is a strong advocate. He says in his Human Capital Review entitled “A talent
formula”: “We know it matters. Some go to war for it. Professional sports teams draft for it. Actors
audition to show they have it. Others consider it the ultimate solution and try to manage it. Agents
contract for it. Some are innately endowed with it, while others strive diligently to earn it. All try to
grow it. Talent. It is evolving into science for some HR professionals and a passion for many line
managers. ”However, the idea has had its fair share of detractors, including social commentator
Malcolm Gladwell and Stanford University’sProfessor Jeffrey Pfeffer.
According to the Australian Human Resource Institute’s (AHRI) 2015 Pulse Survey Talent Report,
“despite the fact that talent management continually comes up as one of the most pressing
concerns of business leaders around the world, findings in the report suggest that for most
Australian organizations’ talent management is still a work in progress”.
In this research essay, we would like you to critically explore:
The origins of the concept and define what it means in the current HR environment within
Australia and globally.
What are the benefits of organizations?
What are the challenges for organizations?
What strategies are organizations using to attract and retain talent and how effective are
these? Support your evidence with current industry examples. What, if any, creative
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solutions are missing from the current landscape.
You will need to use a wide range of academic and practitioner literature to support your argument
and discussion. While your essay needs to be supported by robust literature, which is critically
synthesized into an effective argument, the need to attract and retain talent within an ever
increasingly dynamic HR environment requires creative thinking solutions. The key concepts,
challenges, and strategies, as well as good essay writing, will be explored in tutorials using
collaborative learning. While students will each submit an individual piece of writing, students will
be encouraged to share ideas and resources in tutorials.
A rubric will be provided on Blackboard to guide your exploration.
Due Date: please submit through the Turnitin portal on Blackboard. There is a provision for you to
submit a revision draft, so please ensure that you submit your final draft through the correct final
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Word count:2,000 words (+/- 10 percent)
Notes on the format: The word count does not include the cover page, reference list, or appendices. It
does include in-text citations. There is no requirement for a table of contents, but one can be
included if you prefer. Please note that this is an essay and not a business report. You may use
headings and subheadings if you prefer, but they are not a requirement. They tend to work well as
signposts in essays, but should not detract from the flow of the argument. They should also NOT be
numbered. There is no requirement for an abstract.
Every essay should have a cover page which includes:
Your name (as it appears in your university record)
Your student number
Your tutor’s name
The day and time of your tutorial
Word count (as per above requirements)
You must use a 12 point font and 1.5 line spacing. If you use tables, diagrams, or figures these must
be appropriately labeled.
All sources must be accurately referenced. You must use Chicago Author-Date (16th edition)
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Rossmore Forest Park boasts a new adventure playpark which is suitable for children up to 12 years of age. There is a variety of play equipment in the park including swings, zip lines, climbing frames and see-saws and there are also opportunities for exploration. The playpark contains natural play items which encourage initiative, creativity and self-confidence with log piles, willow tunnels, and bee hive huts all waiting to be explored.
Another key feature in the park is its resident giants. Roddy den Drum overlooks the lake and Big Ross is asleep under the playpark with only his head and feet visible. There are more giants than these two – so visitors are asked to keep watch for any new ones that appear!
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This publication (in the form of a Strategy Paper) highlights the global problem of slums and advocates for using streets as tools for urban transformation. A street-led approach to citywide slum upgrading is promoted which advocates for a shift from piecemeal project based to programme scale upgrading. This publication draws from many slum upgrading experiences worldwide and encourages a relatively easy to implement approach. It views slums as integral parts of a city system which are spatially segregated and disconnected due to an absence of streets and open spaces. Therefore, taking advantage of streets as the natural conduits that connect slums with the city, UN-Habitat suggests a fundamental shift towards the opening of streets as the driving force for citywide slum upgrading.
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With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.Read article
Just because the leaves have turned colors and we’re all swaddled in jackets doesn’t mean your burger has to suffer on a stove until Memorial Day. If you think grilling is only for the warm months, you’re wrong. We’re not saying light it up during a blizzard, but pick your spots correctly and grilling can be a year-round endeavor.
“Peak grilling season is over, but that doesn’t mean you have to put the grill away entirely. You just have to be smart about it,” says chef Josh Capon, owner of Bowery Meat Company (joshcapon.com). “By using a fire starter [he recommends Pine Mountain ExtremeStart Firestarter], it will light quickly, so you don’t have to stand in the cold just babysitting the fire.”
Whether you’re tailgating at Gillette Stadium or cooking your own game-day smorgasbord, a burger is a year-round meal. But Capon says this time around, don’t make the same mistake you probably made over July 4: grilling your food directly over the flame. “People tend to think that grilling over a high flame will cook the burger faster and make it more flavorful,” he says. “In reality, grilling on too high a setting will overchar your burger and leave you with a raw center. For the best-tasting barbecue, you want to cook over hot, ashy gray charcoal.”
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In quite simple words, a model city is a city that ticks all the right boxes: Education? Check.
Food? Good governance? Security? Check, check and check!
A model city sets a (high) standard for other cities to imitate. With this in mind, let’s talk about Kigali. Can the bubbly East-African city be termed a model city and can other cities learn a thing or two by looking at the blueprint Kigali has laid down?
Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, is a developing city located in the East of Africa. Kigali is at the centre of Rwanda, making it the heartbeat of its economy as well as its main destination for culture, tourism and entertainment.
Infamously remembered for the 1994 genocide that claimed tens of thousands of lives, the country as a whole has recognised its shortcomings and has learnt from the costly mistakes that plunged Rwanda into a state of chaos back then.
Since that dark period, Rwanda has dusted herself up through the collective effort of the government and the governed, taking giant strides to move past the events of 1994.
The government’s focus has been on (re)building the economy. The driving tools for this have been production and exportation of green tea, foreign aids and tourism.
Tea export has boosted Rwanda’s economy by a large margin. The fields of tea gardens are famously located in the highland regions of Rwanda. The main industries in Kigali produce beverages, agricultural products, textiles, cigarettes and furniture.
Rwanda exports products such as coffee, tea, tin ore and leather to the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, Kenya, United States of America and Singapore.
Paul Kagame, the current president of Rwanda, has a vision to make Rwanda ‘the Singapore of Africa’ in the nearest future.
Image: Paul Kagame, Rwanda’s president.
Women’s participation in the political arena of Rwanda has been nothing short of impressive. In the 2013 parliamentary elections, women had a 64% success percentage, winning 51 out of 80 seats. Rwanda currently boasts the highest percentile of women in government in Africa.
Over 97% of children in Rwanda are enrolled in a primary school, the highest rate across Africa (that is 5% more than Egypt and a whopping 36% more than Nigeria).
This emphasizes Rwanda’s focus on youth which is a more-than-wise idea as the country’s life expectancy is 55. Free education has been a focus for Paul Kagame. This would greatly encourage the enrolment of children into basic schools.
About 40% of Rwandan youths are still unemployed though, which means attention needs to be paid to the labour market as well. 75% of the labour force engage in agriculture, with 55.5% of Rwanda’s population living on less than $1.90 per day.
The Rwandan government has made affordable housing a priority. The Rwanda Housing Authority is at work with a view to providing more economical housing units for the people. Accommodation is relatively expensive in Kigali as it is the commercial hub of the country. A three-bedroom apartment may cost as much as 1200 USD compared to 250 USD for a similar apartment outside the capital.
Kigali – Rwanda!
The city of Kigali boasts pleasant attractions and striking structures. Beautiful places in Kigali that will appeal to sightseers include:
a. The Kigali Genocide Memorial
b. Mt. Kigali
c. Inema Art Center
d. Nyamata Church
e. Kimironko Market
f. 1000 Hills Distillery
g. Niyo Art Gallery
h. Ntarama Church
Kigali has opened its doors to foreign investments. The Kigali Investors Forum, a joint initiative between the city of Kigali and the Private Sector Federation, has promoted investment opportunities and better communication between the city of Kigali and the business sector.
The city has also made financial provisions to assist small businesses.
Affordable and accessible healthcare plans are provided to the people of Kigali by the government.
Primary healthcare that caters for the basic needs of the people have been put in place for the people’s benefit without them having to pay through their noses.
Rwanda is one of the few places in the world where mountain gorillas can still be found. Preservation of the wildlife for tourism has generated a stream of revenue for the Rwandan government. As limited as the resources in the country may seem, a well-planned and hands-on-deck approach has seen the country rise from the bottom.
A conscious effort is being made by the government to clean up the streets of Kigali. The government has imposed bans on non-biodegradable materials like plastic bags and other materials that do not decompose easily.
To discourage the people from using or selling such products, a punishment of up to a year jail term was put in place as well as a fine of between 10,000 to 100,000 RF. Environmental initiatives were set up to educate the residents of Rwanda on the benefits of cleanliness and good hygiene. The last Saturday of every month is set aside for general sanitation known in Rwanda as ‘Umuganda’. This effort by the government had made Kigali the cleanest state capital in the whole of Africa.
An insight into the budding state of Rwanda would be incomplete without touching the impact the sport of football has had on Kigali and Rwanda as a whole.
It has served to unite a divided nation of people, bringing harmony and peace to the country. Football also helped to improve morale in the wake of the 1994 crisis. Kigali is home to professional football clubs like AS Kigali, AS Muhanga, Esperance FC and Espoir FC.
These impressive factors have seen the stocks of Rwanda rise rapidly over the years. The country’s model plan is one other developing countries should look to follow.
That said, Rwanda has a long way to go still. Good work has been done in the education sector as well as agriculture and exportation.
Sights now should be set on reducing the percentage of citizens living below the poverty line as well as creating gainful employment for the youths.
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26 well as the Composer of the music: if so, we cannot help incurring his charge of ill-nature against all, or any who, on this occasion, thali cat the reflection of-Ne Sucor ultra Crepidam.
The History of Miss Jenny Salisbury; addressed to the Countess of Roscommon. Translated from the French of the celebrated Madame Riccoboni. 12mo.
2 Volumes. 6s. Becket, &c.
Madame Riccoboni's merit in this species of composition, is so geneTally known, that, without farther preface, we shall proceed to give the Reader a short abstract of the fory on which the prefent novel is founded.
Lord Alderson, one of the richest Peers of Great Britain, had an only daughter, named Sarah, of great beauty and excellent accomplishments. The Earl of Revell, who was likewise a Nobleman of great fortuné, "was a neighbour of her father's, and was the Guardian and Patron of a young Lord, whose name was Edward, the fon of a late Duke of Salifbury, who had paid for his attachment to the Crown with the price of his head. The young couple foon entertained a mutual pallion for each other ; which being countenanced by Lord Alderson on one hand, and Lord Revel on the other, articles of marriage were agreed on, and a day was fixed for their tender union. On the preceding day, however, an accident intervened, occafioned by the two Lovers meeting, in an unfortunate hour, like Æneas and Dido, in a dark cave, or a shady grove, no matter which: the consequence was the fame.-But, alas! they were destined to pay for their amorous impatience, and fond indiscre. tion; for, in the mean time, a dispute arose becween the two old Lords, with regard to the terms of the marriage-articles, which ended in an open rupture. The young couple were separated, and forbidden to hold any intercourse with each other. Their passion, however, intreal. ed by this separation, and young Lord Edward being ordered to join the army abroad, tried in vain every expedient in order to be married privately to Lady Sarah before his departure.
He had not long quitted England before Lady Sarah found herself under a necessity of quitting her father's house. Having secured lodgings in town, the escaped with one of her women named Lidy, and for some time lived privately in London. Here the learned the fatal news, that Lord Edward was sain in an unsuccessful attack upon the enemy: and the agonies she felt on that occafion, anticipated the pangs of labour, and gave
birth to the Heroine of the piece. From that moment the became a prey to deep affliction, and her exceflive grief threw her into a fever, which brought her life in danger. In her lalt moments, the fent for Lord Revell, made him acquainted with her weakness, and recommended her orphan daughter to his protection. The parting fcene between her and this Nobleman, is so extremely affecting, that it is impoffible for any perfon of the leaf sensibility, to read it without thedding jears of sympathy.
Lord Revell was true to his engagements to the dying Lady, and Look Miss Jenny (her daughtes) under his patronage. She was educated in a manner suitable to her mother's rank, and attended by Lidy, who had been Lady Sarah's Confidante. While he was at a Boarding. school at Oxford, Lord Revell died, and fearing left his will might be contested by his relations, if be left Miss Jenny too large a legacy, he chose the expedient of depositing a letter-case with one Sir Humphrey, who had been Lord Edward's friend and companion, containing fifteen thousand pounds in Bank-bills, of which he made Miss Jenny a present, together with more than four thousand pounds, which was the produce of what her mother left behind her, besides her jewels.
Soon after Lord Revell's death, accident made Miss Jenny, who was then turned of fifteen, acquainted with a young Baronet, Sir James Huntley, who warnly paid his addresses to her. She, however, difcountenanced his pretensions; and a fatal event succeeded, which put her out of the reach of his solicitations.
Sir Humphrey, who undertook to fulfil Lord Revell's generous ina .tentions, had contracted an intimacy with a loose woman, with whom he cohabited. Sir Humphrey being attacked with a violent fit of ill. nefs, imprudently trusted this woman with the keys of his fcrutore; and the discovering the bidden treasure which was the property of Miss Jenny, took an opportunity one night of seizing those precious efe&ts, with which flie made her escape. This circumstance, together with his fickness, so oppressed Sir Humphrey, that he shortly died, and left Miss Jenny quite deltitute.
In this diftress, Miss Jenny and her faithful Lidy, were obliged to take up their lodging in town, with Lidy's sister ; and it was determined, as their last resource, to make Miss Jenny known to Lord Alderson Chance threw a servant of Lord Alderson's in their way, who had attended Lady Sarah in her infancy; and by her means they were introduced into Lord Alderson's family, as her visitants. At the first sight of Mifs Jenny, which was accidental, Lord Alderson felt a prepossession in her favour, and grew exceedingly fond of her : but she no sooner made herself known to him, than he withdrew his kindness, and, after treating her and Lidy with the utmost cruelty and rigour, he turned them out of doors.
They returned to London in the utmost despair, and Miss, after many fruitless endeavours to be received as a companion to some wealthy lady, found herself obliged to work for her subsistence. These diftrefies and mortifications brought her into a decline, which seemed to forerun a consumption. As she was taking an aising, for the recovery of her health, in the Park, with a lady, the was met by Sir James Huntley, who affiduously renewed his addresses, and offered, with anbounded generofity, to repair her shattered fortune. She nevertheless declined being under any obligations to Sir Janies, and continued to folicit admillion into some reputable family, When Sir James underitooj this, he reproached her with unkindnels, offered to make her his wife, and excused himself for not making the proposal faoner, by alledging, that, if he had required lier to make a sacrifice of her liberty, before he conferred any obligations upon her, and made her condition independent, it would have appeared like taking advantage of her distress.
The delicacy of this ientiment moved Miss Jenny, and, in the end, The yielded to his solicitations : And, upon his representing that he was dependent on a relation, who pressed him to an interested union, the confented to marry him privately. After their marriage they retired, for the sake of privacy, to a house near Islington, where they lived with ease and elegance. At the end of ten months, the Court going to Tunbridge, Sir James, who had an office about the King's perton, was obliged to attend : And, during his absence, Miss Jonny was furprized by a visit from the Duchess of Rutland, whose curiosity led her to see Miss Jenny, whom the considered in the light of a favourite wanton. This wrong impression occafioned her to treat Miss Jenny with a familiarity which the resented, and after a good deal of misunderstanding, the result of this interview disclosed a secret fatal to the young lady's peace. She learned that Sir James had imposed upon her under a feigned title ; that he had been previously married to the Duchess, who had taken a liking to him when he was young, and, upon his being ill-treated by his mother, had made him her husband, solely with a view to secure him a large portion of her fortune, which she could not other. wise have made him master of; and that they neverthelefs continued to live separately: Lastly, That through the interest of the Duchess, he had, upon his marriage with her, been created Earl of Danby. These melancholy cidings threw Miss Jenay into agonies of despair ; but the Duchess, convinced of her innocence, comforted her, aflured her of her protection, and sent her in her own coach, attended by her faithful Lidy, to one of her friends in town, whither the promised to follow, after paying a visit of charity. In the way they met Lord Danby, on his return in a poit-chaise, who, seeing the Duchess's coach and livery, ftopped to pay his refpects; but, to his great surprize, found Miss Jenny within instead of her Grace. Suspecting that a discovery had been made, he became desperate; and, taking her by force out of the coach, he carried her into his own poft-chaise, and drove to the house of one Peters, the person who had assumed the habit and function of a clergyman, and married him to Miss Jenny.
Here she remained for some time in a dangerous state of health, and in deep affliction of mind. At length, however, by the help of Peters's wife, she made her escape, and took a lodging which Mrs. Peters had provided for her. From hence the in vaio made enquiries after the Duchess of Rutland; and, her little store of money and valuable effects being exhausted, she was once more reduced to the lowest distress, which was aggravated by the lofs of her faithful Lidy, who died of vexation. In this extreme calamity, accident raised her a friend in Lady Anglesey, who invited her to be her companion, and treated her in every respect as her friend and equal. This affords room for an episode, in which Lady Anglesey's history is briefly related, and which we must pass over.
Lady Anglesey lived with her brother-in-law, Lord Arundel, whose lady was incurably lunatic. Lord Arundel had other motives besides those of humanity, for recommending Miss Jenny to Lady Anglesey's favous, as he had been the innocent instrument of her fatal connectioa with Lrd Danby: For, being with him on the day of his pretended marriage, and being a stranger to his prior engagements, and to the impolitjon he meditated, he gave Miss Jenny away to that bale betiaver. After her escape from Mr. Peters, Lord Danby, being dangerously ill, confeffed the fraud to Lord Arundel, begged of him to use his endeavours to discover her retreat, and to take her under his protection, promifing never to moleft her: and, when he underfood that chance had thrown her under Lord Arundel's roof, he religioufly kept his promise.
By degrees, Lord Arundel entertained a violent passion for Miss Jenny, which he carefully concealed; but an accident happened which occasioned him uncommon agitation. Lady Rutland dying, Lord Dane by offered to repair the wrong he had done Miss Jenny, by making her his lawful wife, and pressed Lord Arundel to intercede for him, which he did from a principle of honour : but Miss Jenny refused the offer with the utmoft disdain and indignation. Soon after Lady Angle. fey made her acquainted with Lord Arundel's fondness før her; and, his Lady being dangeroufly ill, Lady Anglesey preffed her not to reject his addresses, in cale he (hould be free to make them; to which Miss Jenny, with relu&tance, and from mere principles of esteem and gratiende, consented. Lord Arundel foon after set out to visit his fick lady, after having obtaining a conditional promise of Miss Jenny's hand, whenever he should be free.
During his absence, Miss Jenny became acquainted with Lord Clare, who, to oblige a relation on whom he was dependent, paid forced addresses to Lady Anglesey. Miss Jenny now, for the firit time, felt the power of love. In short, Lord Clare and the conceived a violent palfion for each other : but Miss Jenny, though with pain, ftified her af. feflions from principles of honour and gratitude. And Lord Arundel returning, after having buried his lady, she voluntarily renewed her engagements with him, and a day was at length fixed for their marriage." But, on the eve of that day, Lord Arundel received a chal. lenge from Lord Danby, which he accepted, and fell by the sword of his antagonist; having first made his will, by which he bequeathed Miss Jenny a very ample fortune.
She remained for a long time inconsolable : and was scarce recovered, when Me received a letter from the Viscountess Belmont, acquainting her with Lord Clare's passion for her, and foliciting her in his behalf. This for a while revived her former sentiments in his favour; but the presently recollected herself, and facrificed them to honour and friendship. She gave him a positive and determined denial : in confe. guence of which he married Lady Anglesey; and Miss Benny, to avoid the ill consequences which might chance to arise from a smothered flame, retired to France, after having generously given up to Lady Anglesey, a great part of the estate which he derived from Lord Arun. del's bounty.
Such are the general outlines of this History; in which the fentiments are, for the most part, highly affetling; the incidents are many of them uncominon, and the moral is laudable and inftructive.
Art. 18. The Tales of the Genii ; or, the delightful Lefjons of Ha
ram, the Son of Ajmar. Faithfully translated from the Perfian Manuscript; and compared with the French and Spanith Editions, publithed at Paris and Madrid. By Sir Charles Moleil, formerly Ambasador from the British Settlements in
India to the Great Mogul.' 8vo. Published in Numbers, at I's: each. Wilkie.
These Tales, it is said, ' were translated from a Persian manuscript, and contain, under the most agreeable and pleasant fictions, all the moral duties and doctrines of life ; so that among the Eastern nations they are esteemed as a summary of Morality; and their entertaining variety is fo great, that few tribes in India are without the lessons of Horan the son of Armar.' The Reader who will take the Editor's word for alt this, and pays a deference to the literary taste of the Indian tribes, may posibly form an high idea of the entertainment to be met with in these Tales. For our own part, however, after reading those already published, we are by no means of the opinion of the French Writer, who is faid to have recommended them as more pleasant than the Arabian Nights, or, the Perlian Tales. That they are equally wonderful and absurd, is not to be denied; but we do not think To highly of the moral application of them as the Editor would intimate. As to the styse, it is some of the most inflated, jejune bombalt, that we remember cyer to have read.
• Eleven Numbers were published when this article was writtan.
Art. 19. A Letter concerning Epic Poems, taken from Scriptures
History. 8vo. 6 d. Waugh. In our Review of the Mefiah, translated from the German, we took occasion to observe, that the Poets of every nation bave been the greateit enemies to the religion of their country, when, with the prevailing tyftem, they have incorporated the fables of their own invention, and rena. dered that an object of imagination, which should support its credibility by reason and pltilosophy. -We have the honour and the pleasure to find this learned and sensible Writer, whose Leuer turns upon the same subject, entirely of our opinion,
• See Review, Vol. XXX. page 70.
Art. 20. The History of the Fortune-Teller in the Old Baily.
8vo. 2 s. Griffin. 'If there were neither ignorance nor fuperftition in the world, there would be no Conjurors. Accordingly, in proportion as we have grown wiler than our ancestors, hath been the decrease of cunning.men among us. Nevertheless, we have yet folly enough to maintain a few Mountebanks and fortune-tellers; and, among the latter; one of diftingujihed. nole ha:h, it seems, for many years part, exercised his astrological functions, at his apartments near Ludgate-hill. The man, rho' sufficiently note!, is but little knozen ; and therefore might seasonably be deemed an object of some curiosity to some people; and curioficy, being the leading principle in catch-penny literature, the wonder is, that our catch peony Avthors have not long ago feized this Old Eaily subject, and made the most of him. However, he is here, at length made ihe inost of; being crammed into a ulle page, and prefixed-to a dozen of meets, which, if they contain not a syllable of the For'une-teller's real history, may yet'
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Technology is disrupting everything from healthcare and banking to transportation and printing. Now it's gunning for that staple of childhood: blocks. For a lot of kids in 2019, actual blocks on the floor have been replaced by virtual blocks on a screen. And instead of using them to build castles, they're using them to learn coding courtesy of a LEGO-inspired programming language called Scratch.
Leadership of any kind is stressful. What if you could train for leadership using a set of tools and data that could help you take calculated risks without endangering anyone? According to a McKinsey Quarterly article, artificial intelligence may have the “potential to help you lead with clarity, specificity, and creativity.”
As California focuses its attention on technology instruction, there is likely to be pushback. Across the country, a heated debate continues about the role of technology in the classroom. This is an age-old argument, which often goes something like this: Reliance on technology hurts learning, weakens students’ minds, and undermines teachers’ hold on their attention.
Voice software has colonized smartphones, car dashboards and the living room. If the technology follows the trail blazed by tablet and cloud computing, the next frontier may be the classroom.
Initiatives to provide every schoolchild with a laptop or tablet computer have, to date, been well-publicized failures. And perhaps they were bad ideas to begin with. Computers can certainly be effective tools for teaching children of certain ages specific subjects. But a large new study suggests their presence in the classroom is far from universally positive.
The U.S. Department of Education's What Works Clearinghouse has released a set of recommendations for how higher education institutions can use technology to boost student success. The guide is designed to help instructors, instructional designers and administrators with retaining students by providing them with five evidence-based recommendations for supporting learning through the effective use of technology. Each of the recommendations is explained below in detail.
Immersive reality is bumping us into the deep end, virtually speaking. Colleges and universities large and small are launching new labs and centers dedicated to research on the topics of augmented reality, virtual reality and 360-degree imaging.
A sick girl in Delaware County is able to stay in school, thanks to modern technology. Teleconferencing is helping the kindergartner feel like she’s in the classroom, even when she’s learning for home.
Nearly all teachers -- 95 percent -- are using technology in the classroom nowadays. Elementary and middle school grades dominate when it comes to tech usage. What are the most popular tools? Video streaming beats out all others, according to a report released by Common Sense Education. Some 60 percent of teachers use video steaming services, such as YouTube, in the classroom. That’s followed by productivity and presentation tools like Microsoft Office and Google G Suite for Education at 54 percent.
I’ll bet you’ve read something about technology and learning recently. You may have read that device use enhances learning outcomes. Or perhaps you’ve read that screen time is not good for kids. Maybe you’ve read that there’s no link between adolescents’ screen time and their well-being. Or that college students’ learning declines the more devices are present in their classrooms.
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Tax Bulletin TP-530 (TB-TP-530)
Issue Date: August 28, 2014
Little cigars are tobacco products subject to the tobacco products tax that are taxed at the same rate as cigarettes rather than the rate for other cigars. This bulletin explains what a little cigar is and provides guidance distinguishing little cigars from other cigars.
Definition of little cigars
Under the Tax Law, a cigar is any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any substance containing tobacco.
A little cigar is a cigar that has all the following characteristics:
- it is a roll for smoking made with any amount of tobacco;
- the cigar wrapper contains some amount or form of tobacco (such as homogenized tobacco leaf), but is not natural leaf tobacco; and
- the product must either:
weigh 4 pounds or less per 1,000 cigars1
have a filter made of cellulose acetate (i.e., a cigarette-type filter) or any other integrated filter.
Determining the type of cigar wrapper
If a cigar is wrapped with a natural leaf tobacco wrapper, it is not considered a little cigar. A natural leaf tobacco wrapper is any wrapper made from one or more natural tobacco leaves. Natural leaf tobacco wrappers can be used for both hand rolled and machine made cigars.
A cigar wrapped in any substance containing tobacco, other than natural leaf tobacco, may be considered a little cigar if it meets the other requirements for weight and filters as defined above.
An example of a substance commonly used to wrap cigars that contains tobacco but is not natural leaf tobacco is homogenized tobacco leaf. This product is made from tobacco scraps that are pulverized, mixed with other products, and rolled into sheets that can be used to wrap cigars.
When determining weight for classification purposes, only the weight of the cigar is considered. If the cigar has a filter, it is included in the weight. The weight of the packaging is not included.
Little cigars are taxed at the same rate as cigarettes:
- $4.35 for each 20 little cigars, and
- $1.0875 for each additional five little cigars or fraction thereof.
This differs from the tax on cigars, which is 75% of the wholesale price.
For more information on computing the tax on little cigars, see TSB-M-10(14)M, Simplified Computation for Tax on Little Cigars.
Note: Unlike cigarettes, little cigars are not subject to a separate New York City tax ($1.50 per pack of 20). However, under packaging and minimum pricing requirements, little cigars sold in New York City must be sold in packs of at least 20 for at least $10.50 per pack.
Quick reference chart: cigar vs. little cigar
|If the wrapper is natural leaf tobacco, the product is classified as a cigar.|
|If the wrapper is homogenized tobacco leaf, or any other substance containing tobacco that is not natural leaf tobacco, use the following chart to determine the appropriate classification under the Tax Law:|
|Weight of 1,000 cigars||Filter||Tax classification
|4 pounds or less||May or may not have a filter||Little Cigar|
|More than 4 pounds||Has a filter made of cellulose acetate or any other integrated filter||Little Cigar|
|More than 4 pounds||Does not have a filter||Cigar|
The Tax Department may request product information from manufacturers of tobacco products to assist in properly classifying products as little cigars or cigars.
Example 1: A distributor of tobacco products imports 1,000 cigars into New York and needs to classify the cigars in order to determine how much tax is due. The cigars weigh 4.25 pounds per thousand, are wrapped with homogenized tobacco leaf wrappers, and have cellulose acetate filters.
These cigars are considered little cigars under the Tax Law because even though they do not meet the New York weight requirement, the wrapper contains tobacco (but is not a natural leaf tobacco wrapper) and the cigar has a cellulose acetate filter. These cigars are taxed at the tax rate for little cigars.
Example 2: A distributor of tobacco products imports 1,000 cigars into New York and needs to classify the cigars in order to determine how much tax is due. The cigars weigh 3.26 pounds per thousand, are wrapped in tobacco based paper and have no filter.
These cigars are considered little cigars under the Tax Law because they meet the New York weight requirement and the wrapper contains tobacco (but is not a natural leaf tobacco wrapper). They do not need a filter to meet the little cigar classification because they meet the weight requirement. These cigars are taxed at the tax rate for little cigars.
Note: A Tax Bulletin is an informational document designed to provide general guidance in simplified language on a topic of interest to taxpayers. It is accurate as of the date issued. However, taxpayers should be aware that subsequent changes in the Tax Law or its interpretation may affect the accuracy of a Tax Bulletin. The information provided in this document does not cover every situation and is not intended to replace the law or change its meaning.
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Since the first glimmer of the invention of toilet tissue in 6th to 14th Century AD China, there has been a long line of improvements. Granted, the tissue itself was a great leap forward over the previous use of leaves, grass, and other materials. Scott Paper Company was instrumental in mass-producing the first paper for this purpose similar to what we are using today. Their improvements began around 1880-1890 and continue to this day.
Toilet tissue paper is made differently than other paper products like facial tissue. It is now available in single ply, 2-ply and 3-ply paper, and is rolled into small to jumbo rolls for use at home or commercially. Custom dispensers are used in public restrooms to contain single paper rolls and sometimes an extra roll for convenience sake. No one likes to find the dispenser empty when the toilet paper roll is needed to be full.
Scott joins other toilet paper manufacturers like Angel Soft, Cottonelle, Charmin and commercial toilet paper brands and leads the pack for general popularity. Bathroom tissue is usually sold in bulk packages or boxes, and is also available by the single roll. For maximum savings and economy, most commercial buyers prefer the larger bulk packages. Hospitals, hotels, schools, restaurants and retail establishments keep bath tissue stocked and bathrooms are checked regularly to assure that all supplies are out and available as they should be for customers.
Biodegradable toilet papers are environmentally safe and preferred by many customers. Jumbo rolls have special 空氣清新噴霧機 dispensers that will accommodate their ultra large size. These jumbo rolls are a benefit to commercial businesses because they require less maintenance and go longer between refill needs. Some rolls are coreless while other employ the use of a standard cardboard tube in the center.
Wall dispensers hold one or two rolls of regular or jumbo rolls. Some double roll dispensers are constructed to hold rolls vertically, while others are side-by-side roll models. Using the jumbo rolls in public restrooms is also another way to cut down theft of paper by customers, resulting in some overall savings.
Ordering toilet paper from online wholesalers is one of the most efficient and cost effective ways to shop. The complete inventory of bathroom paper products and dispensers can be viewed quickly online, and ordering only takes a few minutes. There is no carrying of large, bulky paper packages home, and there is no need to get a truck to haul large amounts of cleaning or janitorial supplies and paper products. A simple mouse click or toll free phone call is all that is needed to place an online order at a secure website.
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Blacktail Mountain watermelons convening on the counter
Every year I try to grow watermelons and every year by late summer the sprawling vines, lush in vegetation, hold melons the size of limes. This year was different. Even with a remarkably cool summer where tomatoes failed to fein even the slightest blush, I had a bumper crop of watermelons. The trick: I finally found the right variety for the maritime Pacific Northwest in a melon from Idaho called blacktail mountain.
After reading a mouth-watering description by Amy Goldman in her Melons for a Passionate Grower, I was hooked and hopeful. Nine months later, I’m harvesting really crisp and sweet and remarkably prolific watermelons (and I planted the seeds directly July 1). Even the smaller ones with a paler flesh are delicious. If you’ve never had success growing a watermelon, give this one a try.
Blacktail Mountain: Description from SeedSavers.org
Developed by SSE member Glenn Drowns when he lived in northern Idaho, where summer nights average 43 degrees F. Round 9″ dark green fruits weigh 6-12 pounds. Sweet, juicy, crunchy, scarlet flesh. Does well in hot, humid climates too. Reliable crops. 70-75 days.
Blacktail Mountain: Description from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
70 days. One of the earliest watermelons we know of, superb for the north, but it also grows well in heat and drought. The flesh is red and deliciously sweet, the fruit have a dark rind and weigh 8-12 lbs. each. This excellent variety was developed by our friend Glenn Drowns, owner of the Sand Hill Preservation Center in Iowa. A favorite of many gardeners across the USA. One of the best we have ever tried!
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From Diversifying Economic Quality: A Wiki for Instructors and Departments
A key aspect in creating an inclusive classroom is providing opportunities to get to know students on a personal level. By providing accessibility, students become more comfortable in interacting with their instructor, and instructors can begin to understand how they are perceived by their students, as well as how to meet students needs through differentiated instruction.
A way in which instructors can begin to get to know students individually is by correctly pronouncing students names. Often times instructors will repeatedly pronounce students names incorrectly without realizing the impact upon the student. A name tends to have cultural and emotional significance to an individual, and in order to create an inclusive classroom environment, each student's name should be pronounced correctly.
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Facial wounds are the most cosmetically apparent of all wounds and therefore warrant careful evaluation and meticulous repair technique for the best possible outcome. Most facial and scalp lacerations can be closed by the emergency physician, but consult with specialists if the technical aspects of closure are complex or exceed the skill of the individual practitioner.
Three common principles guide repair of facial and scalp lacerations.1 First, cleanse, irrigate, and remove foreign material to minimize infection. Second, limit debridement of skin edges because the excellent blood supply enables tissues to recover that may initially appear nonviable. And third, consider regional nerve blocks or topical anesthesia if local anesthetic infiltration would distort anatomy or hinder wound edge alignment (see Chapter 36, “Local and Regional Anesthesia”).2
Use nonabsorbable monofilament suture for facial skin. Rapidly absorbable suture and tissue adhesives are alternatives in selected locations and in some patients (e.g., patients who are unlikely to return for suture removal or selected wounds in children) (Table 42-1).3,4 Use absorbable suture for mucosa and fascial layers. To minimize scarring, place percutaneous sutures on the face 1 to 2 mm from the wound edges, 2 mm apart, with everted edges. Place mucosal sutures 2 to 3 mm from the wound edges, 2 to 3 mm apart, and superficial including only the mucosa and not the underlying muscle or fascia. Magnification with surgical loupes may facilitate more accurate suture placement in facial wounds.
TABLE 42-1Indications for Tissue Adhesives on the Face
Ask about the possibility of domestic violence in patients with facial injuries, and notify appropriate authorities if suspected (Table 42-2).5-8
TABLE 42-2Maxillofacial Injuries and Domestic Violence in the ED ||Download (.pdf) TABLE 42-2 Maxillofacial Injuries and Domestic Violence in the ED
Most victims of domestic violence have maxillofacial injuries.
Women are more commonly affected than men.
Fist is most common weapon.
Left side of face is most common site of injury (from right-hand-dominant assailants).
Nasal bone is commonly fractured.
Facial and scalp wounds are most often caused by a combination of sharp and blunt mechanisms. Lacerations caused by sharp objects likely have discrete edges, but may extend deeply and involve underlying structures, such as the muscles of facial expression, nerves, and arteries. Wounds caused by blunt forces burst the skin open, damage cells, and produce tissue edema, all of which slow the wound-healing process and increase risk for infection. Blunt forces are also more likely to cause diffuse underlying damage, such as fractures of the facial bones or skull.
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CLEVER (Creative Leadership & Entrepreneurship - Visionary Education Roadmap), an initiative led by the Innovation Center ACT Shenkar with the participation of a consortium of 15 institutions from Israel and from Europe, is a funded project by the European Commission (EACEA) under the Erasmus+ Programme, for a period of 3 years (2015-2018).
In an era where global labour markets are in constant change, the 'Creative Industries' and the 'Creative Economy' are evolving concepts based on creative assets potentially generating economic growth and development.
The Creative Industries comprise of a large variety of knowledge-based creative fields, including the Visual Arts, Performing Arts, Fashion, Design, Architecture and many more. The traditional focus in this sector of finding employment has been replaced by the concept of career planning skills, entrepreneurship and management.
Europe has recently performed some major steps towards incorporating design and creativity in its innovation systems and growth roadmap.
CLEVER aspires to benefit from this European experience, to learn the success indicators of the European system and adapt them to the local economy and Higher Education Institutions
• Shenkar - the project coordinator
• Sapir College
• Hadassah Academic College
• The College of Management
• JVP fund
• The Agency for small and
medium enterprises in the
Ministry of Economy
• Copenhagen Institute of Interaction
• Creative Business Cup(Denmark)
• University of Brighton(UK)
• Iceland Academy of the Arts
• Estonian Business School(Estonia)
• Creative Estonia(Estonia)
CLEVER aspires to be the catalyst of change in the creative industries higher education as well as the creative economy eco-system in Israel. Thus, the main goal of the project is to enable a state of affairs in Israel where the creative industries play a larger role in local (and global) economic life and where the Israeli labour force in this industry is experiencing an advanced multi-faceted labour market.
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| 0.902077
| 456
| 1.796875
| 2
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