HajarGH/pubmedqa_bioasq · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 20 213	exact_answer stringclasses 2 values
Do mitochondria play a role in remodelling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death?	yes
Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia?	no
Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria?	yes
Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through?	no
Can tailored interventions increase mammography use among HMO women?	yes
Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?	yes
Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders?	no
Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?	no
A short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital: are they effective?	yes
Did Chile's traffic law reform push police enforcement?	yes
Therapeutic anticoagulation in the trauma patient: is it safe?	no
Differentiation of nonalcoholic from alcoholic steatohepatitis: are routine laboratory markers useful?	yes
Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work?	no
Do emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education?	yes
Patient-Controlled Therapy of Breathlessness in Palliative Care: A New Therapeutic Concept for Opioid Administration?	yes
Is there still a need for living-related liver transplantation in children?	yes
Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?	yes
Is there a model to teach and practice retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy?	yes
Cardiovascular risk in a rural adult West African population: is resting heart rate also relevant?	yes
Israeli hospital preparedness for terrorism-related multiple casualty incidents: can the surge capacity and injury severity distribution be better predicted?	yes
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome?	yes
Secondhand smoke risk in infants discharged from an NICU: potential for significant health disparities?	yes
Do nomograms designed to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) do a better job of predicting more clinically relevant prostate cancer outcomes than BCR?	yes
Are reports of mechanical dysfunction in chronic oro-facial pain related to somatisation?	yes
Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent?	no
Implementation of epidural analgesia for labor: is the standard of effective analgesia reachable in all women?	yes
Is halofantrine ototoxic?	yes
Visceral adipose tissue area measurement at a single level: can it represent visceral adipose tissue volume?	yes
Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?	no
Is a mandatory general surgery rotation necessary in the surgical clerkship?	no
Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies?	yes
Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?	yes
Do general practice characteristics influence uptake of an information technology (IT) innovation in primary care?	no
Prognosis of well differentiated small hepatocellular carcinoma--is well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma clinically early cancer?	no
Do follow-up recommendations for abnormal Papanicolaou smears influence patient adherence?	no
Biomolecular identification of allergenic pollen: a new perspective for aerobiological monitoring?	yes
Does diabetes mellitus influence the efficacy of FDG-PET in the diagnosis of cervical cancer?	no
Biomechanical and wound healing characteristics of corneas after excimer laser keratorefractive surgery: is there a difference between advanced surface ablation and sub-Bowman's keratomileusis?	yes
Does radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affect prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer?	yes
Colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: does global management at the same centre improve results?	no
Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?	yes
Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy: is it possible?	yes
It's Fournier's gangrene still dangerous?	yes
Is it appropriate to implant kidneys from elderly donors in young recipients?	yes
Do provider service networks result in lower expenditures compared with HMOs or primary care case management in Florida's Medicaid program?	yes
Assessment of carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery. Is it always necessary?	no
Does pretreatment with statins improve clinical outcome after stroke?	no
Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention?	yes
Is there a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women?	yes
Does immediate breast reconstruction compromise the delivery of adjuvant chemotherapy?	no
Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay?	no
Can predilatation in transcatheter aortic valve implantation be omitted?	yes
Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?	yes
Major depression and alcohol use disorder in adolescence: Does comorbidity lead to poorer outcomes of depression?	no
Cold preparation use in young children after FDA warnings: do concerns still exist?	yes
Does a 4 diagram manual enable laypersons to operate the Laryngeal Mask Supreme®?	yes
Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method?	no
Should circumcision be performed in childhood?	no
Does a colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis affect its management?	no
Do instrumental activities of daily living predict dementia at 1- and 2-year follow-up?	yes
Does the Simultaneous Use of a Neuroendoscope Influence the Incidence of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection?	no
Body perception: do parents, their children, and their children's physicians perceive body image differently?	yes
Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?	yes
Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer?	yes
Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?	yes
Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement?	yes
Injury and poisoning mortality among young men--are there any common factors amenable to prevention?	yes
Does either obesity or OSA severity influence the response of autotitrating CPAP machines in very obese subjects?	yes
Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy?	yes
Is the Distance Worth It?	yes
Aripiprazole: a new risk factor for pathological gambling?	yes
Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist?	yes
Does induction chemotherapy have a role in the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?	yes
Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health?	yes
Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus?	yes
Is HIV/STD control in Jamaica making a difference?	yes
Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery?	yes
Does positron emission tomography change management in primary rectal cancer?	yes
Can you deliver accurate tidal volume by manual resuscitator?	no
Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices?	no
Vertical lines in distal esophageal mucosa (VLEM): a true endoscopic manifestation of esophagitis in children?	yes
Does hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events?	yes
Does the radiographic transition zone correlate with the level of aganglionosis on the specimen in Hirschsprung's disease?	no
Is dexamethasone an effective alternative to oral prednisone in the treatment of pediatric asthma exacerbations?	yes
Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity?	yes
Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects?	yes
Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree?	yes
Is there a favorable subset of patients with prostate cancer who develop oligometastases?	yes
Does screening or surveillance for primary hepatocellular carcinoma with ultrasonography improve the prognosis of patients?	yes
Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree?	no
Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder?	yes
Does the lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate prevent colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease?	yes
Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy?	no
Perioperative care in an animal model for training in abdominal surgery: is it necessary a preoperative fasting?	no
Are physicians aware of the side effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors?	no
Are physician estimates of asthma severity less accurate in black than in white patients?	yes
Does laparoscopic surgery decrease the risk of atrial fibrillation after foregut surgery?	yes
The Main Gate Syndrome: a new format in mass-casualty victim "surge" management?	yes
Do communication disorders extend to musical messages?	yes
Do patients with rheumatoid arthritis established on methotrexate and folic acid 5 mg daily need to continue folic acid supplements long term?	yes

Do mitochondria play a role in remodelling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death?

yes

Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia?

no

Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria?

yes

Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through?

no

Can tailored interventions increase mammography use among HMO women?

yes

Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?

yes

Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders?

no

Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?

no

A short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital: are they effective?

yes

Did Chile's traffic law reform push police enforcement?

yes

Therapeutic anticoagulation in the trauma patient: is it safe?

no

Differentiation of nonalcoholic from alcoholic steatohepatitis: are routine laboratory markers useful?

yes

Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work?

no

Do emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education?

yes

Patient-Controlled Therapy of Breathlessness in Palliative Care: A New Therapeutic Concept for Opioid Administration?

yes

Is there still a need for living-related liver transplantation in children?

yes

Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?

yes

Is there a model to teach and practice retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy?

yes

Cardiovascular risk in a rural adult West African population: is resting heart rate also relevant?

yes

Israeli hospital preparedness for terrorism-related multiple casualty incidents: can the surge capacity and injury severity distribution be better predicted?

yes

Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome?

yes

Secondhand smoke risk in infants discharged from an NICU: potential for significant health disparities?

yes

Do nomograms designed to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) do a better job of predicting more clinically relevant prostate cancer outcomes than BCR?

yes

Are reports of mechanical dysfunction in chronic oro-facial pain related to somatisation?

yes

Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent?

no

Implementation of epidural analgesia for labor: is the standard of effective analgesia reachable in all women?

yes

Is halofantrine ototoxic?

yes

Visceral adipose tissue area measurement at a single level: can it represent visceral adipose tissue volume?

yes

Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?

no

Is a mandatory general surgery rotation necessary in the surgical clerkship?

no

Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies?

yes

Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?

yes

Do general practice characteristics influence uptake of an information technology (IT) innovation in primary care?

no

Prognosis of well differentiated small hepatocellular carcinoma--is well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma clinically early cancer?

no

Do follow-up recommendations for abnormal Papanicolaou smears influence patient adherence?

no

Biomolecular identification of allergenic pollen: a new perspective for aerobiological monitoring?

yes

Does diabetes mellitus influence the efficacy of FDG-PET in the diagnosis of cervical cancer?

no

Biomechanical and wound healing characteristics of corneas after excimer laser keratorefractive surgery: is there a difference between advanced surface ablation and sub-Bowman's keratomileusis?

yes

Does radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affect prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer?

yes

Colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: does global management at the same centre improve results?

no

Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?

yes

Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy: is it possible?

yes

It's Fournier's gangrene still dangerous?

yes

Is it appropriate to implant kidneys from elderly donors in young recipients?

yes

Do provider service networks result in lower expenditures compared with HMOs or primary care case management in Florida's Medicaid program?

yes

Assessment of carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery. Is it always necessary?

no

Does pretreatment with statins improve clinical outcome after stroke?

no

Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention?

yes

Is there a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women?

yes

Does immediate breast reconstruction compromise the delivery of adjuvant chemotherapy?

no

Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay?

no

Can predilatation in transcatheter aortic valve implantation be omitted?

yes

Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?

yes

Major depression and alcohol use disorder in adolescence: Does comorbidity lead to poorer outcomes of depression?

no

Cold preparation use in young children after FDA warnings: do concerns still exist?

yes

Does a 4 diagram manual enable laypersons to operate the Laryngeal Mask Supreme®?

yes

Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method?

no

Should circumcision be performed in childhood?

no

Does a colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis affect its management?

no

Do instrumental activities of daily living predict dementia at 1- and 2-year follow-up?

yes

Does the Simultaneous Use of a Neuroendoscope Influence the Incidence of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection?

no

Body perception: do parents, their children, and their children's physicians perceive body image differently?

yes

Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?

yes

Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer?

yes

Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?

yes

Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement?

yes

Injury and poisoning mortality among young men--are there any common factors amenable to prevention?

yes

Does either obesity or OSA severity influence the response of autotitrating CPAP machines in very obese subjects?

yes

Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy?

yes

Is the Distance Worth It?

yes

Aripiprazole: a new risk factor for pathological gambling?

yes

Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist?

yes

Does induction chemotherapy have a role in the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

yes

Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health?

yes

Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus?

yes

Is HIV/STD control in Jamaica making a difference?

yes

Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery?

yes

Does positron emission tomography change management in primary rectal cancer?

yes

Can you deliver accurate tidal volume by manual resuscitator?

no

Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices?

no

Vertical lines in distal esophageal mucosa (VLEM): a true endoscopic manifestation of esophagitis in children?

yes

Does hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events?

yes

Does the radiographic transition zone correlate with the level of aganglionosis on the specimen in Hirschsprung's disease?

no

Is dexamethasone an effective alternative to oral prednisone in the treatment of pediatric asthma exacerbations?

yes

Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity?

yes

Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects?

yes

Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree?

yes

Is there a favorable subset of patients with prostate cancer who develop oligometastases?

yes

Does screening or surveillance for primary hepatocellular carcinoma with ultrasonography improve the prognosis of patients?

yes

Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree?

no

Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder?

yes

Does the lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate prevent colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease?

yes

Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy?

no

Perioperative care in an animal model for training in abdominal surgery: is it necessary a preoperative fasting?

no

Are physicians aware of the side effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors?

no

Are physician estimates of asthma severity less accurate in black than in white patients?

yes

Does laparoscopic surgery decrease the risk of atrial fibrillation after foregut surgery?

yes

The Main Gate Syndrome: a new format in mass-casualty victim "surge" management?

yes

Do communication disorders extend to musical messages?

yes

Do patients with rheumatoid arthritis established on methotrexate and folic acid 5 mg daily need to continue folic acid supplements long term?

yes