import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def kv_cache_size_bytes(bs, seq): """计算 Qwen2ForCausalLM 模型的 KV cache 大小(字节)""" n_layers = 28 n_kv_heads = 2 hidden_size = 1536 num_attention_heads = 12 head_dim = hidden_size // num_attention_heads bytes_per_elem = 2 # bfloat16 return bs * seq * n_kv_heads * head_dim * 2 * n_layers * bytes_per_elem # ===== Prefill 数据 ===== # seq=640 avg_ns_prefill_640 = np.array([ 1418534991, 1033939782, 494241378, 252646178, 135127951, 69450854, 42089250, 35031755, 28423503, 22718985, 15558545 ], dtype=np.float64) bs_prefill_640 = np.array([1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1]) seq_prefill_640 = 640 throughput_prefill_640 = bs_prefill_640 * seq_prefill_640 / (avg_ns_prefill_640 * 1e-9) norm_prefill_640 = throughput_prefill_640 / throughput_prefill_640.max() kv_prefill_640 = kv_cache_size_bytes(bs_prefill_640, seq_prefill_640) / 1024**3 # 改成 GB # seq=1152 # avg_ns_prefill_1152 = np.array([ # 2423366261, 1417657581, 1040325509, 389808438, 200051514, # 110723882, 61663721, 39934013, 30382401, 21185162, 15818426 # ], dtype=np.float64) # bs_prefill_1152 = np.array([1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1]) avg_ns_prefill_1152 = np.array([ 1417657581, 1040325509, 389808438, 200051514, 110723882, 61663721, 39934013, 30382401, 21185162, 15818426 ], dtype=np.float64) bs_prefill_1152 = np.array([ 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1]) seq_prefill_1152 = 1152 throughput_prefill_1152 = bs_prefill_1152 * seq_prefill_1152 / (avg_ns_prefill_1152 * 1e-9) norm_prefill_1152 = throughput_prefill_1152 / throughput_prefill_1152.max() kv_prefill_1152 = kv_cache_size_bytes(bs_prefill_1152, seq_prefill_1152) / 1024**3 # 改成 GB # ===== Decoding 数据 ===== # seq=512 avg_ns_decoding_512 = np.array([ 25285906551, 12679311252, 7440608085, 4841914697, 4272889441, 3997075015, 3825710172, 3726603655, 3648294896, 3635960724, 3319210677 ], dtype=np.float64) bs_decoding_512 = np.array([1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 2, 4, 1]) seq_decoding_512 = 512 throughput_decoding_512 = bs_decoding_512 * seq_decoding_512 / (avg_ns_decoding_512 * 1e-9) norm_decoding_512 = throughput_decoding_512 / throughput_decoding_512.max() kv_decoding_512 = kv_cache_size_bytes(bs_decoding_512, seq_decoding_512) / 1024**3 # 改成 GB # seq=1024 # avg_ns_decoding_1024 = np.array([ # 65019709544, 30598009745, 16552100314, 11165129518, 8835508288, # 8037503827, 8020861613, 7502439278, 7275415153, 7204870191, 6423331403 # ], dtype=np.float64) # bs_decoding_1024 = np.array([1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1]) avg_ns_decoding_1024 = np.array([ 30598009745, 16552100314, 11165129518, 8835508288, 8037503827, 8020861613, 7502439278, 7275415153, 7204870191, 6423331403 ], dtype=np.float64) bs_decoding_1024 = np.array([ 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1]) seq_decoding_1024 = 1024 throughput_decoding_1024 = bs_decoding_1024 * seq_decoding_1024 / (avg_ns_decoding_1024 * 1e-9) norm_decoding_1024 = throughput_decoding_1024 / throughput_decoding_1024.max() kv_decoding_1024 = kv_cache_size_bytes(bs_decoding_1024, seq_decoding_1024) / 1024**3 # 改成 GB # ===== 绘图 ===== fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 5)) # Prefill 子图 axes[0].plot(kv_prefill_640, norm_prefill_640, marker='o', label="seq=640") axes[0].plot(kv_prefill_1152, norm_prefill_1152, marker='s', label="seq=1152") axes[0].set_xscale('log') axes[0].set_xlabel("KV Cache Size (GB, log scale)") axes[0].set_ylabel("Normalized GPU Utilization") axes[0].set_title("Prefill") axes[0].grid(True, which="both", ls="--", alpha=0.5) axes[0].legend() # Decoding 子图 axes[1].plot(kv_decoding_512, norm_decoding_512, marker='o', label="seq=512") axes[1].plot(kv_decoding_1024, norm_decoding_1024, marker='s', label="seq=1024") axes[1].set_xscale('log') axes[1].set_xlabel("KV Cache Size (GB, log scale)") axes[1].set_ylabel("Normalized GPU Utilization") axes[1].set_title("Decoding") axes[1].grid(True, which="both", ls="--", alpha=0.5) axes[1].legend() plt.suptitle("Normalized GPU Utilization vs KV Cache Size") plt.savefig("kv_cache_vs_util_gb.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight') plt.savefig("kv_cache_vs_util_gb.pdf", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight') plt.show()