Datasets:
docs: expand dataset card from original GDrive readme
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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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tags:
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- magic-the-gathering
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- card-identification
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- temporal-eval
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---
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# Sol Ring
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specifically designed to measure how **multi-frame rolling-buffer** approaches
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compare to single-frame identification.
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21 short phone-camera videos.
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- Each edition is its own video; frames within a video are temporally ordered
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by `frame_number` (spaced ~60 source frames ≈ 1–2 seconds apart at 30 fps).
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- `corners.csv` provides per-frame homography-verified card corner coordinates
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(normalized 0–1), a sharpness proxy (`num_good_matches`), and the ground-truth
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`card_id` (Scryfall UUID) and `set_code`.
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corners.csv 308-row metadata file (see schema below)
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data/frames/*.jpg source JPEG frames (pre-dewarped, camera perspective intact)
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```
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| `img_path` | str | Path relative to repo root (`data/frames/{filename}`) |
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| `card_id` | str | Scryfall UUID — ground-truth card identity |
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| `set_code` | str | Set abbreviation parsed from filename (e.g. `khc`) |
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| `frame_number` | int | Frame index within the source video — establishes temporal order |
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| `corner0_x` … `corner3_y` | float | Homography-detected card corners, normalized 0–1 |
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| `num_good_matches` | int | SIFT inlier count — proxy for detection confidence |
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| `matching_area_pct` | float | Fraction of reference card area matched |
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buffer = deque(maxlen=5)
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for
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search_emb = normalize(mean([emb] + kept)) if kept else emb
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top1 = gallery_search(search_emb)
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buffer.append(emb)
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record(top1 == card_id)
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```
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##
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## License
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---
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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tags:
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- magic-the-gathering
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- card-identification
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- temporal-eval
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- edition-identification
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pretty_name: Sol Ring Temporal Eval
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# Sol Ring Dataset
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(c) 2026, HanClinto Games, LLC
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A collection of 307 reference frames for benchmarking Magic: The Gathering card
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identification — specifically **edition (set) discrimination** under real-world
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camera conditions.
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## Purpose
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To provide a meaningful, reproducible metric for measuring and comparing the
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accuracy of card recognition algorithms, with particular focus on
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**set / edition identification** rather than just card-name recognition.
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## Theory
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In Magic: The Gathering, Commander is the most popular way to play the game.
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In Commander, the single most-popular card (ranked #1 on EDHREC) is Sol Ring.
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The Mike Bierik artwork for Sol Ring is the most-reprinted artwork in the
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entire game, appearing across dozens of Commander precon sets with nearly
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identical artwork and card layout.
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This makes Sol Ring uniquely valuable as a benchmark: it is simultaneously
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the most-played card in the most-played format, *and* the card whose printings
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are most easily confused with one another. A system that can reliably
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distinguish a C17 Sol Ring from a C18 Sol Ring from a CMR Sol Ring — all
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sharing the same artwork — has demonstrated meaningful edition discrimination,
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not just card-name lookup.
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This dataset therefore represents a practical, high-stakes standard for edition
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identification accuracy across a wide swath of modern sets.
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## Dataset construction
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21 distinct printings of Sol Ring were acquired through TCGPlayer — each from
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a different edition, each bearing the iconic Mike Bierik artwork.
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Short videos were recorded of each card using a mobile phone against a plain
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white background, capturing dozens of frames per card across varied lightings,
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angles, and minor motion blur.
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Each video filename is labeled with the Scryfall UUID of the correct card.
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Keyframes were extracted with FFmpeg, and blur detection was used to filter out
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unwanted frames. The remaining sharp ("good") frames are what appear in this
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dataset under `data/frames/`.
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Corner coordinates for each frame were then detected via a SIFT homography
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pipeline matching against the known Scryfall reference image for that card.
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These are stored in `corners.csv` and can be used to dewarp each frame to a
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clean, perspective-corrected card crop before running an identification model.
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## Temporal structure
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Frames within each edition are **temporally ordered** by `frame_number`
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(the source video frame index, spaced roughly every 60 source frames
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≈ 1–2 seconds at 30 fps). This ordering is critical for simulating a
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live-camera rolling-buffer evaluation:
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```python
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from collections import deque, defaultdict
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import csv, cv2
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from pathlib import Path
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rows = list(csv.DictReader(open("corners.csv")))
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by_card = defaultdict(list)
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for r in rows:
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by_card[r["card_id"]].append(r)
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for frames in by_card.values():
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frames.sort(key=lambda r: int(r["frame_number"]))
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# Simulate a rolling buffer of up to 5 embeddings
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for card_id, frames in by_card.items():
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buffer = deque(maxlen=5)
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for row in frames:
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img = cv2.imread(row["img_path"])
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emb = embed(dewarp(img, row)) # your model here
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kept = [e for e in buffer
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if cosine_sim(emb, e) >= 0.7] # filter bad grabs
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search_emb = normalize(mean([emb] + kept)) if kept else emb
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top1 = gallery_search(search_emb)
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buffer.append(emb)
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record(top1 == card_id)
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```
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## File layout
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```
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corners.csv 307-row metadata file (schema below)
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data/frames/*.jpg source JPEG frames (original camera perspective, not cropped)
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```
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## corners.csv schema
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| Column | Type | Description |
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| `img_path` | str | Path relative to repo root: `data/frames/{filename}` |
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| `card_id` | str | Scryfall UUID — ground-truth card identity |
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| `set_code` | str | Set abbreviation parsed from filename (e.g. `khc`) |
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| `frame_number` | int | Source video frame index — establishes temporal order within an edition |
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| `corner0_x` … `corner3_y` | float | Homography-detected card corners, normalized 0–1 |
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| `num_good_matches` | int | SIFT inlier count — proxy for detection confidence |
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| `matching_area_pct` | float | Fraction of the Scryfall reference card area matched |
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## Edition list
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All 21 printings share the Mike Bierik Sol Ring artwork.
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| card_id | set | frames | frame range |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `2c52c96d-e20f-4025-b759-674b36cf0db3` | AFC | 14 | 0–784 |
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| `1b59533a-3e38-495d-873e-2f89fbd08494` | C13 | 14 | 0–780 |
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| `b79cb394-eb91-4b3b-91d4-c6a0f723feb1` | C14 | 15 | 0–840 |
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| `3459b229-7c46-4f70-87d4-bb31c2c17dd9` | C15 | 13 | 0–720 |
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| `0f003fde-be17-4159-a361-711ed0bee911` | C16 | 9 | 182–662 |
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| `c6399a22-cebf-4c1d-a23e-4c68f784ac1b` | C17 | 16 | 1–900 |
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| `83a0f2eb-2f6d-4aaa-b7a9-ea06d5de7eca` | C18 | 18 | 0–1020 |
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| `e672d408-997c-4a19-810a-3da8411eecf2` | C19 | 15 | 0–842 |
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| `286bea73-8ad8-4423-8a7c-8497420fdb54` | C20 | 11 | 0–663 |
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| `4cbc6901-6a4a-4d0a-83ea-7eefa3b35021` | C21 | 21 | 0–1200 |
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| `199cde21-5bc3-49cd-acd4-bae3af6e5881` | CLB | 17 | 0–964 |
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| `f9a32f17-49c4-4654-a087-1ba474f37377` | CM2 | 15 | 1–904 |
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| `f48f7190-9ee3-477f-8b25-91e8c2916624` | CMA | 14 | 0–782 |
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| `71357a3d-9a9f-4ec6-8e01-1966b220206c` | CMD | 13 | 0–722 |
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| `58b26011-e103-45c4-a253-900f4e6b2eeb` | CMR | 11 | 0–720 |
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| `beebe533-29b9-4041-ab66-0a8233c50d56` | DMC | 17 | 0–1085 |
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| `0afa0e33-4804-4b00-b625-c2d6b61090fc` | KHC | 13 | 0–787 |
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| `1b3a4537-1d51-47ac-a12e-6b8d68f530e6` | MB1 | 13 | 0–780 |
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| `3917f744-b876-47ae-94ad-f72b215ff1e7` | NEC | 14 | 0–786 |
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| `38d347b7-dc17-417a-ab07-29fe99b9a101` | PHED | 19 | 0–1143 |
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| `8a5edac3-855a-4820-b913-44de5b29b7d0` | ZNC | 15 | 0–840 |
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## License
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This dataset is released under the
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[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
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You are free to share and adapt this material for any purpose, including
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commercially, as long as you provide appropriate credit and distribute any
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derivative datasets under the same license. You are **explicitly free to use
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this dataset for commercial purposes** under those terms.
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The goal is a universal, openly-accessible standard for measuring card
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identification accuracy — usable for comparing closed-source and open-source
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solutions alike. If the above terms don't work for your situation, reach out
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and we can discuss alternative licensing.
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Contributions are welcome. Additions or corrections to the dataset are
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appreciated but not required.
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