{"id": "dental-radiology__case_0009__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for delayed healing post endodontic therapy. Brief history/status: Bufomix Easyhaler, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Metoprolol, Esomeprazole, Calcichew-D3, Insulin glargine. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 36-46, and implant feasibility maxillary 17-27."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 201028. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 12: bone height ~ 20.0 mm; implant space ~ 16.1 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 37: bone height ~ 9.4 mm; implant space ~ 6.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ~ 12.1 mm; implant space ~ 3.8 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 34: bone height ~ 5.7 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 43: bone height ~ 18.3 mm; implant space ~ 9.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 33: bone height ~ 7.0 mm; implant space ~ 1.6 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 16: bone height ~ 19.4 mm; implant space ~ 16.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 17: bone height ~ 6.1 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 24: bone height ~ 12.7 mm; implant space ~ 4.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 45: bone height ~ 11.6 mm; implant space ~ 7.3 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Streak artifacts from metallic restorations locally reduce interpretability. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/f560b34455d4806d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for delayed healing post endodontic therapy. Brief history/status: Bufomix Easyhaler, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Metoprolol, Esomeprazole, Calcichew-D3, Insulin glargine. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 36–46, and implant feasibility maxillary 17–27.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 201028. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 12: bone height ≈ 20.0 mm; implant space ≈ 16.1 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 37: bone height ≈ 9.4 mm; implant space ≈ 6.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ≈ 12.1 mm; implant space ≈ 3.8 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 34: bone height ≈ 5.7 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 43: bone height ≈ 18.3 mm; implant space ≈ 9.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 33: bone height ≈ 7.0 mm; implant space ≈ 1.6 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 16: bone height ≈ 19.4 mm; implant space ≈ 16.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 17: bone height ≈ 6.1 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 24: bone height ≈ 12.7 mm; implant space ≈ 4.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 45: bone height ≈ 11.6 mm; implant space ≈ 7.3 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Streak artifacts from metallic restorations locally reduce interpretability. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0018__v4", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for assessment of residual ridge. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Esomeprazole, Amlodipine, Bricanyl, Bufomix Easyhaler. Desired treatment: Please analyze bone height, width, and proximity to critical anatomy across 33-43 and 36-46."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT scan dated 250812. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 21: bone height ~ 19.6 mm; implant space ~ 12.6 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 18: bone height ~ 15.3 mm; implant space ~ 8.3 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 28: bone height ~ 13.5 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 41: bone height ~ 16.7 mm; implant space ~ 11.4 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 22: bone height ~ 4.7 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 25: bone height ~ 8.2 mm; implant space ~ 4.8 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ~ 22.0 mm; implant space ~ 14.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 43: bone height ~ 6.0 mm; implant space ~ 4.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ~ 18.8 mm; implant space ~ 15.0 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 44: bone height ~ 7.4 mm; implant space ~ 1.3 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinus shows mild mucosal thickening bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency visible at 26, additional smaller lesion near 16. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Chronic apical periodontitis noted at 36 and 41; recommend endodontic consultation."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/2b7541a1a40820da.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for assessment of residual ridge. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Esomeprazole, Amlodipine, Bricanyl, Bufomix Easyhaler. Desired treatment: Please analyze bone height, width, and proximity to critical anatomy across 33–43 and 36–46.", "answer": "Review of CBCT scan dated 250812. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 21: bone height ≈ 19.6 mm; implant space ≈ 12.6 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 18: bone height ≈ 15.3 mm; implant space ≈ 8.3 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 28: bone height ≈ 13.5 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 41: bone height ≈ 16.7 mm; implant space ≈ 11.4 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 22: bone height ≈ 4.7 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 25: bone height ≈ 8.2 mm; implant space ≈ 4.8 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ≈ 22.0 mm; implant space ≈ 14.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 43: bone height ≈ 6.0 mm; implant space ≈ 4.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ≈ 18.8 mm; implant space ≈ 15.0 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 44: bone height ≈ 7.4 mm; implant space ≈ 1.3 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinus shows mild mucosal thickening bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency visible at 26, additional smaller lesion near 16. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Chronic apical periodontitis noted at 36 and 41; recommend endodontic consultation."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0025__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for pre-surgical bone mapping. Brief history/status: Levaxin, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Duroferon, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Assess presence of periapical lesions and proximity to anatomical structures across 15-25."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 251102. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 35: bone height ~ 7.1 mm; implant space ~ 2.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 26: bone height ~ 21.9 mm; implant space ~ 14.6 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 47: bone height ~ 10.3 mm; implant space ~ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ~ 21.6 mm; implant space ~ 15.7 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 46: bone height ~ 10.8 mm; implant space ~ 1.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ~ 14.8 mm; implant space ~ 10.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 28: bone height ~ 8.3 mm; implant space ~ 3.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 31: bone height ~ 11.7 mm; implant space ~ 9.9 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 23: bone height ~ 17.4 mm; implant space ~ 15.4 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 16: bone height ~ 9.1 mm; implant space ~ 4.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Streak artifacts from metallic restorations locally reduce interpretability. Impression: Cyst-like well-defined radiolucency near 16, likely radicular cyst."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/e02b29494741d67d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for pre-surgical bone mapping. Brief history/status: Levaxin, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Duroferon, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Assess presence of periapical lesions and proximity to anatomical structures across 15–25.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 251102. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 35: bone height ≈ 7.1 mm; implant space ≈ 2.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 26: bone height ≈ 21.9 mm; implant space ≈ 14.6 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 47: bone height ≈ 10.3 mm; implant space ≈ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ≈ 21.6 mm; implant space ≈ 15.7 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 46: bone height ≈ 10.8 mm; implant space ≈ 1.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ≈ 14.8 mm; implant space ≈ 10.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 28: bone height ≈ 8.3 mm; implant space ≈ 3.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 31: bone height ≈ 11.7 mm; implant space ≈ 9.9 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 23: bone height ≈ 17.4 mm; implant space ≈ 15.4 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 16: bone height ≈ 9.1 mm; implant space ≈ 4.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Streak artifacts from metallic restorations locally reduce interpretability. Impression: Cyst-like well-defined radiolucency near 16, likely radicular cyst."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0044__v3", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for prosthetic design planning. Brief history/status: Metoprolol, Bufomix Easyhaler, Levaxin, Betolvex, Calcichew-D3, Atorvastatin, Insulin glargine. Desired treatment: Quantify vertical bone height reduction and comment on trabecular density."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 200922. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 35: bone height ~ 12.7 mm; implant space ~ 10.5 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 31: bone height ~ 21.7 mm; implant space ~ 19.5 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 32: bone height ~ 12.4 mm; implant space ~ 5.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 23: bone height ~ 11.9 mm; implant space ~ 7.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 38: bone height ~ 14.7 mm; implant space ~ 12.4 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ~ 8.3 mm; implant space ~ 3.2 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 12: bone height ~ 20.4 mm; implant space ~ 16.5 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 13: bone height ~ 11.0 mm; implant space ~ 4.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ~ 14.1 mm; implant space ~ 8.8 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 48: bone height ~ 16.4 mm; implant space ~ 14.3 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency observed near 38; minor sclerosis near 21. Image artifacts due to metallic restorations reduce detail locally. Impression: Impacted molar in quadrant 4 associated with mild follicular space widening."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/daa9b39e3095b04c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for prosthetic design planning. Brief history/status: Metoprolol, Bufomix Easyhaler, Levaxin, Betolvex, Calcichew-D3, Atorvastatin, Insulin glargine. Desired treatment: Quantify vertical bone height reduction and comment on trabecular density.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 200922. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 35: bone height ≈ 12.7 mm; implant space ≈ 10.5 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 31: bone height ≈ 21.7 mm; implant space ≈ 19.5 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 32: bone height ≈ 12.4 mm; implant space ≈ 5.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 23: bone height ≈ 11.9 mm; implant space ≈ 7.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 38: bone height ≈ 14.7 mm; implant space ≈ 12.4 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ≈ 8.3 mm; implant space ≈ 3.2 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 12: bone height ≈ 20.4 mm; implant space ≈ 16.5 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 13: bone height ≈ 11.0 mm; implant space ≈ 4.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ≈ 14.1 mm; implant space ≈ 8.8 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 48: bone height ≈ 16.4 mm; implant space ≈ 14.3 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency observed near 38; minor sclerosis near 21. Image artifacts due to metallic restorations reduce detail locally. Impression: Impacted molar in quadrant 4 associated with mild follicular space widening."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0059__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Losartan, Esomeprazole, Levaxin, Duroferon, Calcichew-D3. Desired treatment: Assess mandibular canal course and distance to apices in 16-26."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 201206. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 22: bone height ~ 16.4 mm; implant space ~ 13.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 47: bone height ~ 13.2 mm; implant space ~ 4.2 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ~ 7.2 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ~ 4.3 mm; implant space ~ 2.8 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ~ 18.1 mm; implant space ~ 10.8 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 33: bone height ~ 6.1 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 24: bone height ~ 9.7 mm; implant space ~ 6.3 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ~ 8.3 mm; implant space ~ 1.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 32: bone height ~ 10.4 mm; implant space ~ 3.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 14: bone height ~ 12.8 mm; implant space ~ 5.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Periapical radiolucency near 16; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 18. Impression: Impaction of third molar in quadrant 2 with mesioangular inclination."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/0799352e064228fa.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Losartan, Esomeprazole, Levaxin, Duroferon, Calcichew-D3. Desired treatment: Assess mandibular canal course and distance to apices in 16–26.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 201206. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 22: bone height ≈ 16.4 mm; implant space ≈ 13.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 47: bone height ≈ 13.2 mm; implant space ≈ 4.2 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ≈ 7.2 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ≈ 4.3 mm; implant space ≈ 2.8 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ≈ 18.1 mm; implant space ≈ 10.8 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 33: bone height ≈ 6.1 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 24: bone height ≈ 9.7 mm; implant space ≈ 6.3 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ≈ 8.3 mm; implant space ≈ 1.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 32: bone height ≈ 10.4 mm; implant space ≈ 3.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 14: bone height ≈ 12.8 mm; implant space ≈ 5.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Periapical radiolucency near 16; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 18. Impression: Impaction of third molar in quadrant 2 with mesioangular inclination."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0059__v3", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for maxillary sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Bufomix Easyhaler, Esomeprazole, Metoprolol, Amlodipine, Losartan, Duloxetine. Desired treatment: Assess healing of extraction sockets and bone regeneration at 33-43."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 240911. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 14: bone height ~ 9.9 mm; implant space ~ 7.5 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 45: bone height ~ 11.6 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 25: bone height ~ 16.9 mm; implant space ~ 10.7 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 32: bone height ~ 13.9 mm; implant space ~ 7.5 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 24: bone height ~ 18.3 mm; implant space ~ 13.0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 42: bone height ~ 21.7 mm; implant space ~ 15.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 34: bone height ~ 16.0 mm; implant space ~ 11.6 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 44: bone height ~ 8.3 mm; implant space ~ 1.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 47: bone height ~ 11.4 mm; implant space ~ 7.3 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 37: bone height ~ 10.5 mm; implant space ~ 9.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Image artifacts due to metallic restorations reduce detail locally. Impression: Vertical root fracture suspected at 24, extending coronally."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/99cfb14505161df0.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for maxillary sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Bufomix Easyhaler, Esomeprazole, Metoprolol, Amlodipine, Losartan, Duloxetine. Desired treatment: Assess healing of extraction sockets and bone regeneration at 33–43.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 240911. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 14: bone height ≈ 9.9 mm; implant space ≈ 7.5 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 45: bone height ≈ 11.6 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 25: bone height ≈ 16.9 mm; implant space ≈ 10.7 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 32: bone height ≈ 13.9 mm; implant space ≈ 7.5 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 24: bone height ≈ 18.3 mm; implant space ≈ 13.0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 42: bone height ≈ 21.7 mm; implant space ≈ 15.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 34: bone height ≈ 16.0 mm; implant space ≈ 11.6 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 44: bone height ≈ 8.3 mm; implant space ≈ 1.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 47: bone height ≈ 11.4 mm; implant space ≈ 7.3 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 37: bone height ≈ 10.5 mm; implant space ≈ 9.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Image artifacts due to metallic restorations reduce detail locally. Impression: Vertical root fracture suspected at 24, extending coronally."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0061__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for sinus-related complaints. Brief history/status: Amlodipine, Losartan, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Atorvastatin, Betolvex, Levaxin, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 17-27, and implant feasibility maxillary 37-47."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 200217. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 25: bone height ~ 6.3 mm; implant space ~ 1.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 11: bone height ~ 4.9 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 27: bone height ~ 15.6 mm; implant space ~ 13.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 22: bone height ~ 8.2 mm; implant space ~ 4.2 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 34: bone height ~ 14.3 mm; implant space ~ 9.1 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 18: bone height ~ 21.9 mm; implant space ~ 17.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 41: bone height ~ 18.3 mm; implant space ~ 10.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 23: bone height ~ 8.5 mm; implant space ~ 4.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ~ 16.7 mm; implant space ~ 10.0 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 45: bone height ~ 4.6 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency present near 44; lamina dura loss noted. Secondary small radiolucency adjacent to 33. Impression: Cyst-like well-defined radiolucency near 12, likely radicular cyst."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/163ecadb03e1b9de.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for sinus-related complaints. Brief history/status: Amlodipine, Losartan, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Atorvastatin, Betolvex, Levaxin, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 17–27, and implant feasibility maxillary 37–47.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 200217. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 25: bone height ≈ 6.3 mm; implant space ≈ 1.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 11: bone height ≈ 4.9 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 27: bone height ≈ 15.6 mm; implant space ≈ 13.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 22: bone height ≈ 8.2 mm; implant space ≈ 4.2 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 34: bone height ≈ 14.3 mm; implant space ≈ 9.1 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 18: bone height ≈ 21.9 mm; implant space ≈ 17.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 41: bone height ≈ 18.3 mm; implant space ≈ 10.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 23: bone height ≈ 8.5 mm; implant space ≈ 4.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ≈ 16.7 mm; implant space ≈ 10.0 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 45: bone height ≈ 4.6 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency present near 44; lamina dura loss noted. Secondary small radiolucency adjacent to 33. Impression: Cyst-like well-defined radiolucency near 12, likely radicular cyst."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0082__v3", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for implant planning and sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Insulin glargine, Omeprazole, Amlodipine, Bricanyl, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Measure vertical height from alveolar crest to anatomical constraints for 16-26."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT scan dated 220623. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 45: bone height ~ 7.2 mm; implant space ~ 0.2 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 13: bone height ~ 13.3 mm; implant space ~ 11.6 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 25: bone height ~ 5.8 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 33: bone height ~ 19.6 mm; implant space ~ 16.6 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 32: bone height ~ 7.1 mm; implant space ~ 4.0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 23: bone height ~ 9.6 mm; implant space ~ 4.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 14: bone height ~ 15.7 mm; implant space ~ 12.0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 31: bone height ~ 14.5 mm; implant space ~ 13.2 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 48: bone height ~ 5.5 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 22: bone height ~ 6.7 mm; implant space ~ 3.7 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Impression: Findings indicate sufficient bone height with mild sinus mucosal thickening."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/97e60bb7901d5904.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for implant planning and sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Insulin glargine, Omeprazole, Amlodipine, Bricanyl, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Measure vertical height from alveolar crest to anatomical constraints for 16–26.", "answer": "Review of CBCT scan dated 220623. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 45: bone height ≈ 7.2 mm; implant space ≈ 0.2 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 13: bone height ≈ 13.3 mm; implant space ≈ 11.6 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 25: bone height ≈ 5.8 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 33: bone height ≈ 19.6 mm; implant space ≈ 16.6 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 32: bone height ≈ 7.1 mm; implant space ≈ 4.0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 23: bone height ≈ 9.6 mm; implant space ≈ 4.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 14: bone height ≈ 15.7 mm; implant space ≈ 12.0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 31: bone height ≈ 14.5 mm; implant space ≈ 13.2 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 48: bone height ≈ 5.5 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 22: bone height ≈ 6.7 mm; implant space ≈ 3.7 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Impression: Findings indicate sufficient bone height with mild sinus mucosal thickening."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0088__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for delayed healing post endodontic therapy. Brief history/status: Esomeprazole, Metoprolol, Atorvastatin, Insulin glargine, Amlodipine. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 15-25, and implant feasibility maxillary 36-46."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250610. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 37: bone height ~ 12.8 mm; implant space ~ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 46: bone height ~ 21.7 mm; implant space ~ 14.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 25: bone height ~ 12.2 mm; implant space ~ 5.9 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 14: bone height ~ 12.4 mm; implant space ~ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 18: bone height ~ 9.7 mm; implant space ~ 5.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 48: bone height ~ 15.0 mm; implant space ~ 8.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ~ 20.2 mm; implant space ~ 17.2 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 43: bone height ~ 7.9 mm; implant space ~ 5.2 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 41: bone height ~ 4.3 mm; implant space ~ 0.5 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 24: bone height ~ 10.5 mm; implant space ~ 8.2 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Periapical radiolucency present near 11; lamina dura loss noted. Secondary small radiolucency adjacent to 21. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/7d8f9b74be076824.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for delayed healing post endodontic therapy. Brief history/status: Esomeprazole, Metoprolol, Atorvastatin, Insulin glargine, Amlodipine. Desired treatment: Measure crest-to-canal distances mandibularly in 15–25, and implant feasibility maxillary 36–46.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250610. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space is referenced from a 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 37: bone height ≈ 12.8 mm; implant space ≈ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 46: bone height ≈ 21.7 mm; implant space ≈ 14.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 25: bone height ≈ 12.2 mm; implant space ≈ 5.9 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 14: bone height ≈ 12.4 mm; implant space ≈ 7.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 18: bone height ≈ 9.7 mm; implant space ≈ 5.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 48: bone height ≈ 15.0 mm; implant space ≈ 8.9 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ≈ 20.2 mm; implant space ≈ 17.2 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 43: bone height ≈ 7.9 mm; implant space ≈ 5.2 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 41: bone height ≈ 4.3 mm; implant space ≈ 0.5 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 24: bone height ≈ 10.5 mm; implant space ≈ 8.2 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Periapical radiolucency present near 11; lamina dura loss noted. Secondary small radiolucency adjacent to 21. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0088__v3", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for evaluation of post-implant healing. Brief history/status: Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Provide measurements for alveolar ridge width and height at 13-23."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 240808. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 31: bone height ~ 18.9 mm; implant space ~ 17.7 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 34: bone height ~ 8.5 mm; implant space ~ 1.5 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 38: bone height ~ 17.1 mm; implant space ~ 9.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 14: bone height ~ 13.9 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 28: bone height ~ 10.9 mm; implant space ~ 3.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 42: bone height ~ 10.0 mm; implant space ~ 5.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 11: bone height ~ 16.6 mm; implant space ~ 12.7 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 32: bone height ~ 16.1 mm; implant space ~ 15.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 17: bone height ~ 7.1 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 33: bone height ~ 14.4 mm; implant space ~ 13.2 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 28; minor sclerosis near 12. Impression: Vertical root fracture suspected at 41, extending coronally."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/59a5e626c4a2a30d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for evaluation of post-implant healing. Brief history/status: Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Provide measurements for alveolar ridge width and height at 13–23.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 240808. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 31: bone height ≈ 18.9 mm; implant space ≈ 17.7 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 34: bone height ≈ 8.5 mm; implant space ≈ 1.5 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 38: bone height ≈ 17.1 mm; implant space ≈ 9.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 14: bone height ≈ 13.9 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 28: bone height ≈ 10.9 mm; implant space ≈ 3.6 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 42: bone height ≈ 10.0 mm; implant space ≈ 5.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 11: bone height ≈ 16.6 mm; implant space ≈ 12.7 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 32: bone height ≈ 16.1 mm; implant space ≈ 15.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 17: bone height ≈ 7.1 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 33: bone height ≈ 14.4 mm; implant space ≈ 13.2 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 28; minor sclerosis near 12. Impression: Vertical root fracture suspected at 41, extending coronally."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0089__v3", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for pathology review. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Calcichew-D3, Losartan, Trulicity, Amlodipine, Duloxetine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Bricanyl. Desired treatment: Quantify vertical bone height reduction and comment on trabecular density."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 210408. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 41: bone height ~ 17.5 mm; implant space ~ 15.2 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 15: bone height ~ 10.5 mm; implant space ~ 7.9 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 45: bone height ~ 18.5 mm; implant space ~ 11.2 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 13: bone height ~ 11.6 mm; implant space ~ 8.6 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 43: bone height ~ 9.2 mm; implant space ~ 4.4 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 14: bone height ~ 6.2 mm; implant space ~ 1.0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ~ 8.9 mm; implant space ~ 5.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 24: bone height ~ 9.3 mm; implant space ~ 7.9 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 38: bone height ~ 10.9 mm; implant space ~ 6.8 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ~ 16.2 mm; implant space ~ 14.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 46; minor sclerosis near 33. Impression: Residual ridge height sufficient for short implants; grafting optional."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/0c2ccdac374a823b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for pathology review. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Calcichew-D3, Losartan, Trulicity, Amlodipine, Duloxetine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Bricanyl. Desired treatment: Quantify vertical bone height reduction and comment on trabecular density.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 210408. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 41: bone height ≈ 17.5 mm; implant space ≈ 15.2 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 15: bone height ≈ 10.5 mm; implant space ≈ 7.9 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 45: bone height ≈ 18.5 mm; implant space ≈ 11.2 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 13: bone height ≈ 11.6 mm; implant space ≈ 8.6 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 43: bone height ≈ 9.2 mm; implant space ≈ 4.4 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 14: bone height ≈ 6.2 mm; implant space ≈ 1.0 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ≈ 8.9 mm; implant space ≈ 5.1 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 24: bone height ≈ 9.3 mm; implant space ≈ 7.9 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 38: bone height ≈ 10.9 mm; implant space ≈ 6.8 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 11: bone height ≈ 16.2 mm; implant space ≈ 14.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 46; minor sclerosis near 33. Impression: Residual ridge height sufficient for short implants; grafting optional."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0109__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for implant planning. Brief history/status: Duloxetine, Esomeprazole, Bricanyl, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Metoprolol, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Assess proximity to mandibular canal and sinus floor for 33-43 and 13-23."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 210512. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 45: bone height ~ 4.5 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 11: bone height ~ 17.3 mm; implant space ~ 16.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 17: bone height ~ 11.7 mm; implant space ~ 6.6 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 18: bone height ~ 5.2 mm; implant space ~ 3.0 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ~ 10.6 mm; implant space ~ 2.6 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ~ 21.6 mm; implant space ~ 20.4 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 46: bone height ~ 14.8 mm; implant space ~ 7.4 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 41: bone height ~ 14.5 mm; implant space ~ 11.1 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 26: bone height ~ 12.0 mm; implant space ~ 10.1 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ~ 9.1 mm; implant space ~ 3.0 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency observed near 27; minor sclerosis near 38. Impression: Radiolucent lesion at 48 consistent with radicular cyst; recommend correlation."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/d3e3cab0bd6199d4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for implant planning. Brief history/status: Duloxetine, Esomeprazole, Bricanyl, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Metoprolol, Atorvastatin. Desired treatment: Assess proximity to mandibular canal and sinus floor for 33–43 and 13–23.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 210512. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 45: bone height ≈ 4.5 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 11: bone height ≈ 17.3 mm; implant space ≈ 16.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 17: bone height ≈ 11.7 mm; implant space ≈ 6.6 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 18: bone height ≈ 5.2 mm; implant space ≈ 3.0 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ≈ 10.6 mm; implant space ≈ 2.6 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 44: bone height ≈ 21.6 mm; implant space ≈ 20.4 mm; nearby sinus floor. Region 46: bone height ≈ 14.8 mm; implant space ≈ 7.4 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 41: bone height ≈ 14.5 mm; implant space ≈ 11.1 mm; nearby anterior loop. Region 26: bone height ≈ 12.0 mm; implant space ≈ 10.1 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ≈ 9.1 mm; implant space ≈ 3.0 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency observed near 27; minor sclerosis near 38. Impression: Radiolucent lesion at 48 consistent with radicular cyst; recommend correlation."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0119__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Duroferon, Atorvastatin, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Losartan, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Calcichew-D3. Desired treatment: Assess presence of periapical lesions and proximity to anatomical structures across 16-26."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250818. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 17: bone height ~ 12.4 mm; implant space ~ 5.5 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 18: bone height ~ 5.8 mm; implant space ~ 1.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 31: bone height ~ 7.0 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ~ 20.5 mm; implant space ~ 12.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ~ 10.6 mm; implant space ~ 6.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ~ 19.2 mm; implant space ~ 13.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ~ 4.1 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 35: bone height ~ 17.0 mm; implant space ~ 8.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 32: bone height ~ 5.0 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 21: bone height ~ 13.9 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency near 37; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 13. Metallic restorations cause localized streak artifacts, slightly limiting detail. Impression: No acute pathology identified; anatomy within expected limits for planned procedures."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/50740216e2aca001.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Duroferon, Atorvastatin, Trulicity, Insulin glargine, Losartan, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Levaxin, Calcichew-D3. Desired treatment: Assess presence of periapical lesions and proximity to anatomical structures across 16–26.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250818. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 17: bone height ≈ 12.4 mm; implant space ≈ 5.5 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 18: bone height ≈ 5.8 mm; implant space ≈ 1.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 31: bone height ≈ 7.0 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ≈ 20.5 mm; implant space ≈ 12.7 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ≈ 10.6 mm; implant space ≈ 6.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ≈ 19.2 mm; implant space ≈ 13.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 15: bone height ≈ 4.1 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 35: bone height ≈ 17.0 mm; implant space ≈ 8.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 32: bone height ≈ 5.0 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 21: bone height ≈ 13.9 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency near 37; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 13. Metallic restorations cause localized streak artifacts, slightly limiting detail. Impression: No acute pathology identified; anatomy within expected limits for planned procedures."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0123__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for maxillary sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Levaxin, Duroferon, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Esomeprazole. Desired treatment: Please evaluate bone height, implant space, and anatomical constraints for regions 33-43 and 36-46."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT dated 220620. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 46: bone height ~ 6.0 mm; implant space ~ 3.4 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ~ 5.0 mm; implant space ~ 2.0 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 11: bone height ~ 18.7 mm; implant space ~ 15.9 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 24: bone height ~ 18.1 mm; implant space ~ 11.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ~ 18.3 mm; implant space ~ 17.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 26: bone height ~ 7.5 mm; implant space ~ 0.8 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 13: bone height ~ 12.3 mm; implant space ~ 8.3 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 32: bone height ~ 15.3 mm; implant space ~ 11.9 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 47: bone height ~ 16.1 mm; implant space ~ 14.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ~ 8.4 mm; implant space ~ 5.7 mm; nearby nasal floor. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 31; minor sclerosis near 47. Impression: Signs of early osseointegration failure at 24; consider clinical review."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/8df8e5fb646e6a9d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for maxillary sinus evaluation. Brief history/status: Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Levaxin, Duroferon, Bricanyl, Amlodipine, Esomeprazole. Desired treatment: Please evaluate bone height, implant space, and anatomical constraints for regions 33–43 and 36–46.", "answer": "Review of CBCT dated 220620. Overall bone density within expected limits except in posterior maxilla. Implant feasibility evaluated with 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 46: bone height ≈ 6.0 mm; implant space ≈ 3.4 mm; nearby mandibular canal. Region 42: bone height ≈ 5.0 mm; implant space ≈ 2.0 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 11: bone height ≈ 18.7 mm; implant space ≈ 15.9 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 24: bone height ≈ 18.1 mm; implant space ≈ 11.3 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 48: bone height ≈ 18.3 mm; implant space ≈ 17.0 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 26: bone height ≈ 7.5 mm; implant space ≈ 0.8 mm; nearby incisive canal. Region 13: bone height ≈ 12.3 mm; implant space ≈ 8.3 mm; nearby nasal floor. Region 32: bone height ≈ 15.3 mm; implant space ≈ 11.9 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 47: bone height ≈ 16.1 mm; implant space ≈ 14.2 mm; nearby mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ≈ 8.4 mm; implant space ≈ 5.7 mm; nearby nasal floor. Maxillary sinus: mucosal thickening mild on both sides. Periapical radiolucency observed near 31; minor sclerosis near 47. Impression: Signs of early osseointegration failure at 24; consider clinical review."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0128__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Insulin glargine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Duroferon, Losartan, Trulicity, Esomeprazole. Desired treatment: Please report bone height and available implant space for regions 37-47 and 16-26."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 210206. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 21: bone height ~ 21.9 mm; implant space ~ 18.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 28: bone height ~ 17.0 mm; implant space ~ 13.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 25: bone height ~ 12.0 mm; implant space ~ 4.5 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 31: bone height ~ 7.5 mm; implant space ~ 1.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 14: bone height ~ 12.2 mm; implant space ~ 6.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 15: bone height ~ 5.9 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 42: bone height ~ 6.0 mm; implant space ~ 3.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 46: bone height ~ 4.3 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 12: bone height ~ 16.8 mm; implant space ~ 7.9 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 17: bone height ~ 13.2 mm; implant space ~ 10.9 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency near 42; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 38. Impression: Normal bone density throughout; suitable for implant placement."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/fac43b52a9fce96c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for implant planning evaluation. Brief history/status: Insulin glargine, Bufomix Easyhaler, Duroferon, Losartan, Trulicity, Esomeprazole. Desired treatment: Please report bone height and available implant space for regions 37–47 and 16–26.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 210206. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 21: bone height ≈ 21.9 mm; implant space ≈ 18.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 28: bone height ≈ 17.0 mm; implant space ≈ 13.8 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 25: bone height ≈ 12.0 mm; implant space ≈ 4.5 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 31: bone height ≈ 7.5 mm; implant space ≈ 1.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 14: bone height ≈ 12.2 mm; implant space ≈ 6.4 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Region 15: bone height ≈ 5.9 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 42: bone height ≈ 6.0 mm; implant space ≈ 3.2 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 46: bone height ≈ 4.3 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 12: bone height ≈ 16.8 mm; implant space ≈ 7.9 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 17: bone height ≈ 13.2 mm; implant space ≈ 10.9 mm; nearest critical structure: nasal floor. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Periapical radiolucency near 42; lamina dura loss noted. Smaller radiolucency at 38. Impression: Normal bone density throughout; suitable for implant placement."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0144__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for radiolucency investigation. Brief history/status: Trulicity, Omeprazole, Levaxin, Metoprolol, Losartan, Amlodipine. Desired treatment: Provide detailed bone mapping and canal proximity data for 36-46."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT scan dated 240221. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 24: bone height ~ 21.2 mm; implant space ~ 14.9 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 46: bone height ~ 7.0 mm; implant space ~ 5.4 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 41: bone height ~ 9.7 mm; implant space ~ 7.1 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 34: bone height ~ 6.4 mm; implant space ~ 1.4 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 26: bone height ~ 9.5 mm; implant space ~ 4.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 28: bone height ~ 14.3 mm; implant space ~ 12.6 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 35: bone height ~ 19.2 mm; implant space ~ 14.6 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 31: bone height ~ 12.6 mm; implant space ~ 9.4 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 27: bone height ~ 12.9 mm; implant space ~ 11.7 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ~ 11.0 mm; implant space ~ 4.8 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency visible at 38, additional smaller lesion near 28. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Cystic lesion in posterior mandible region 36, likely odontogenic cyst."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/0f3bbed1b1b1622e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for radiolucency investigation. Brief history/status: Trulicity, Omeprazole, Levaxin, Metoprolol, Losartan, Amlodipine. Desired treatment: Provide detailed bone mapping and canal proximity data for 36–46.", "answer": "Review of CBCT scan dated 240221. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 24: bone height ≈ 21.2 mm; implant space ≈ 14.9 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 46: bone height ≈ 7.0 mm; implant space ≈ 5.4 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 41: bone height ≈ 9.7 mm; implant space ≈ 7.1 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 34: bone height ≈ 6.4 mm; implant space ≈ 1.4 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 26: bone height ≈ 9.5 mm; implant space ≈ 4.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 28: bone height ≈ 14.3 mm; implant space ≈ 12.6 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 35: bone height ≈ 19.2 mm; implant space ≈ 14.6 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 31: bone height ≈ 12.6 mm; implant space ≈ 9.4 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 27: bone height ≈ 12.9 mm; implant space ≈ 11.7 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ≈ 11.0 mm; implant space ≈ 4.8 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Periapical radiolucency visible at 38, additional smaller lesion near 28. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Cystic lesion in posterior mandible region 36, likely odontogenic cyst."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0152__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for sinus-related complaints. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Atorvastatin, Trulicity, Amlodipine, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Duroferon, Levaxin. Desired treatment: Check the bone healing and trabecular fill post extraction sites 15-25."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 230408. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 48: bone height ~ 18.1 mm; implant space ~ 11.7 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 16: bone height ~ 15.0 mm; implant space ~ 10.3 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 14: bone height ~ 4.8 mm; implant space ~ 2.4 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 37: bone height ~ 10.8 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 47: bone height ~ 14.9 mm; implant space ~ 10.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 44: bone height ~ 18.8 mm; implant space ~ 16.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 25: bone height ~ 5.7 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 35: bone height ~ 14.7 mm; implant space ~ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 13: bone height ~ 4.3 mm; implant space ~ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 32: bone height ~ 16.6 mm; implant space ~ 12.8 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Metallic restorations cause localized streak artifacts, slightly limiting detail. Impression: Peri-implant bone loss at 45 within the coronal third, suggestive of peri-implantitis."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/5bf5fc7f4675296b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for sinus-related complaints. Brief history/status: Betolvex, Atorvastatin, Trulicity, Amlodipine, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Duroferon, Levaxin. Desired treatment: Check the bone healing and trabecular fill post extraction sites 15–25.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 230408. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 48: bone height ≈ 18.1 mm; implant space ≈ 11.7 mm; nearest critical structure: anterior loop. Region 16: bone height ≈ 15.0 mm; implant space ≈ 10.3 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 14: bone height ≈ 4.8 mm; implant space ≈ 2.4 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 37: bone height ≈ 10.8 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 47: bone height ≈ 14.9 mm; implant space ≈ 10.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 44: bone height ≈ 18.8 mm; implant space ≈ 16.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Region 25: bone height ≈ 5.7 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 35: bone height ≈ 14.7 mm; implant space ≈ 8.7 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 13: bone height ≈ 4.3 mm; implant space ≈ 0.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 32: bone height ≈ 16.6 mm; implant space ≈ 12.8 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Metallic restorations cause localized streak artifacts, slightly limiting detail. Impression: Peri-implant bone loss at 45 within the coronal third, suggestive of peri-implantitis."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0152__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for radiolucency investigation. Brief history/status: Atorvastatin, Betolvex, Duloxetine, Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Assess implant site quality and need for sinus lift or graft in 16-26."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT scan dated 240306. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 37: bone height ~ 13.4 mm; implant space ~ 5.7 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 26: bone height ~ 15.7 mm; implant space ~ 14.4 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 14: bone height ~ 11.7 mm; implant space ~ 10.0 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 23: bone height ~ 11.2 mm; implant space ~ 7.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ~ 5.1 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 21: bone height ~ 17.5 mm; implant space ~ 14.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 42: bone height ~ 4.0 mm; implant space ~ 1.1 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 16: bone height ~ 8.7 mm; implant space ~ 7.7 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 33: bone height ~ 13.6 mm; implant space ~ 6.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ~ 21.4 mm; implant space ~ 18.8 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Maxillary sinus shows mild mucosal thickening bilaterally. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Adequate bone density throughout; implant feasible without augmentation."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/bccbe6be0aec00e7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for radiolucency investigation. Brief history/status: Atorvastatin, Betolvex, Duloxetine, Omeprazole, Insulin glargine, Metoprolol. Desired treatment: Assess implant site quality and need for sinus lift or graft in 16–26.", "answer": "Review of CBCT scan dated 240306. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 37: bone height ≈ 13.4 mm; implant space ≈ 5.7 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 26: bone height ≈ 15.7 mm; implant space ≈ 14.4 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 14: bone height ≈ 11.7 mm; implant space ≈ 10.0 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 23: bone height ≈ 11.2 mm; implant space ≈ 7.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ≈ 5.1 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 21: bone height ≈ 17.5 mm; implant space ≈ 14.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 42: bone height ≈ 4.0 mm; implant space ≈ 1.1 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 16: bone height ≈ 8.7 mm; implant space ≈ 7.7 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 33: bone height ≈ 13.6 mm; implant space ≈ 6.5 mm; nearby structure: mental foramen. Region 43: bone height ≈ 21.4 mm; implant space ≈ 18.8 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Maxillary sinus shows mild mucosal thickening bilaterally. Metallic restorations cause mild streak artifacts affecting local clarity. Impression: Adequate bone density throughout; implant feasible without augmentation."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0155__v1", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for assessment for guided surgery. Brief history/status: Esomeprazole, Duloxetine, Amlodipine, Metoprolol, Calcichew-D3, Duroferon, Levaxin, Atorvastatin, Bufomix Easyhaler. Desired treatment: Provide measurements relevant to guided surgery stent planning for 36-46 and 37-47."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250815. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 13: bone height ~ 4.2 mm; implant space ~ 2.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 12: bone height ~ 20.0 mm; implant space ~ 15.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 16: bone height ~ 16.0 mm; implant space ~ 11.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 26: bone height ~ 8.1 mm; implant space ~ 1.5 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 41: bone height ~ 21.0 mm; implant space ~ 12.3 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ~ 20.8 mm; implant space ~ 15.5 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 24: bone height ~ 16.1 mm; implant space ~ 9.7 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 47: bone height ~ 20.2 mm; implant space ~ 17.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ~ 15.4 mm; implant space ~ 9.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 34: bone height ~ 20.2 mm; implant space ~ 11.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/59e5d8a50e855976.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for assessment for guided surgery. Brief history/status: Esomeprazole, Duloxetine, Amlodipine, Metoprolol, Calcichew-D3, Duroferon, Levaxin, Atorvastatin, Bufomix Easyhaler. Desired treatment: Provide measurements relevant to guided surgery stent planning for 36–46 and 37–47.", "answer": "Review of CBCT volume dated 250815. Bone quality ranges from ordinary to reduced in posterior segments. Implant space referenced from 5 mm minimal bone width threshold. Region 13: bone height ≈ 4.2 mm; implant space ≈ 2.1 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 12: bone height ≈ 20.0 mm; implant space ≈ 15.0 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 16: bone height ≈ 16.0 mm; implant space ≈ 11.1 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 26: bone height ≈ 8.1 mm; implant space ≈ 1.5 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 41: bone height ≈ 21.0 mm; implant space ≈ 12.3 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 18: bone height ≈ 20.8 mm; implant space ≈ 15.5 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 24: bone height ≈ 16.1 mm; implant space ≈ 9.7 mm; nearest critical structure: sinus floor. Region 47: bone height ≈ 20.2 mm; implant space ≈ 17.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mental foramen. Region 23: bone height ≈ 15.4 mm; implant space ≈ 9.8 mm; nearest critical structure: incisive canal. Region 34: bone height ≈ 20.2 mm; implant space ≈ 11.6 mm; nearest critical structure: mandibular canal. Maxillary sinuses: mucosal thickening mild to moderate bilaterally. Impression: Mild to moderate mucosal thickening bilaterally in maxillary sinuses."}} {"id": "dental-radiology__case_0188__v2", "source": "dental-radiology", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nPlanning for chronic sinusitis evaluation. Brief history/status: Calcichew-D3, Losartan, Omeprazole, Amlodipine, Insulin glargine, Betolvex. Desired treatment: Assess implant site quality and need for sinus lift or graft in 36-46."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Review of CBCT scan dated 211207. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 33: bone height ~ 20.5 mm; implant space ~ 14.9 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 37: bone height ~ 19.9 mm; implant space ~ 13.2 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 21: bone height ~ 4.4 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 16: bone height ~ 10.5 mm; implant space ~ 8.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ~ 5.9 mm; implant space ~ 1.2 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 41: bone height ~ 20.1 mm; implant space ~ 15.8 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 14: bone height ~ 9.3 mm; implant space ~ 4.1 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 22: bone height ~ 4.8 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 25: bone height ~ 4.7 mm; implant space ~ 0 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 27: bone height ~ 10.3 mm; implant space ~ 5.2 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Impression: Adequate bone density throughout; implant feasible without augmentation."}], "images": ["images/dental-radiology/4c6646f245b1f347.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"question": "Planning for chronic sinusitis evaluation. Brief history/status: Calcichew-D3, Losartan, Omeprazole, Amlodipine, Insulin glargine, Betolvex. Desired treatment: Assess implant site quality and need for sinus lift or graft in 36–46.", "answer": "Review of CBCT scan dated 211207. Bone density within expected physiological range. Implant feasibility evaluated assuming 5 mm minimum bone width threshold. Region 33: bone height ≈ 20.5 mm; implant space ≈ 14.9 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 37: bone height ≈ 19.9 mm; implant space ≈ 13.2 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 21: bone height ≈ 4.4 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 16: bone height ≈ 10.5 mm; implant space ≈ 8.3 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 23: bone height ≈ 5.9 mm; implant space ≈ 1.2 mm; nearby structure: sinus floor. Region 41: bone height ≈ 20.1 mm; implant space ≈ 15.8 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 14: bone height ≈ 9.3 mm; implant space ≈ 4.1 mm; nearby structure: nasal floor. Region 22: bone height ≈ 4.8 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Region 25: bone height ≈ 4.7 mm; implant space ≈ 0 mm; nearby structure: mandibular canal. Region 27: bone height ≈ 10.3 mm; implant space ≈ 5.2 mm; nearby structure: anterior loop. Impression: Adequate bone density throughout; implant feasible without augmentation."}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_0120.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the different representations of the alpha helix shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the structure of an alpha helix using four different models: (A) a ribbon depiction showing the backbone and side chains, (B) a ball-and-stick model highlighting the hydrogen bonds between NH and CO groups with dashed lines, (C) an end-on view showing the coiled backbone and outward-projecting side chains, and (D) a space-filling model demonstrating the tightly packed interior core of the helix."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/300e4dd57dedf228.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_0120.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_120", "context_snippet": "I. The Mol cu ar Design of L\n\ne\n\n3. Protein S\n\nuc re and Fu\n\nctio\n\n3.\n\nSecondary St uc e: Polyp\n\ntide Cha ns\n\nFold Int\n\nRegular St\n\nc\n\nes u h a\n\nt\n\ne Alpha H\n\nix, t e B\n\na Sh t,\n\nnd Tur s a\n\nLo p\n\nFigure 3.29. Structure of the α Helix. (A) A ribbon depiction with the α -carbon atoms and side chains (green) shown. (B) A side view of a ball-and-stick version depicts the hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) between NH and CO groups. (C) An end view shows the coiled backbone as the inside of the helix and the side chains (green) projecting outward. (D) A space-filling view of part C shows the tightly packed interior core of the helix.\n\n\n\n(A)\n\n(B)\n\n(C)\n\n(D)\n\nI. The Mol cu ar Design of L\n\ne\n\n3. Protein S\n\nuc re and Fu\n\nctio\n\n3.\n\nSecondary St uc e: Polyp\n\ntide Cha ns\n\nFold Int\n\nRegular St\n\nc\n\nes u h a\n\nt\n\ne Alpha H\n\nix, t e B\n\na Sh t,\n\nnd Tur s a\n\nLo p\n\nFigure 3.30. Hydrogen-Bonding Scheme For an α helix. In the α helix, the CO group of residue n forms a hydrogen bond with the NH group o", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_0695.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the relationship between the protein structure shown in (A) and the hydropathy plot in (B)."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram in (A) illustrates the structure of glycophorin, a membrane protein that spans the lipid bilayer once. The segment of the protein embedded within the hydrophobic lipid bilayer (highlighted in yellow) consists of nonpolar amino acids. The hydropathy plot in (B) quantifies the hydrophobicity of the protein sequence; the peak that rises above the 'criterion level' corresponds to this hydrophobic transmembrane alpha-helix, confirming its ability to reside within the lipid membrane."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6593c58ce5204ba3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_0695.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_0919.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical process shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase, which interconverts dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The reaction proceeds through an enediol intermediate. Glu 165 acts as a general base to abstract a proton from the substrate, while His 95 acts as a general acid to donate a proton, facilitating the rearrangement of the molecule."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/40cece85b5105432.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_0919.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1106.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding the structure of a photosynthetic protein complex?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the structural organization of a photosynthetic protein complex, likely Photosystem I, embedded within a thylakoid membrane. The left panel shows a side view of the complex spanning the membrane, separating the stroma from the thylakoid lumen. It highlights key functional components, including the 'special pair' of chlorophyll molecules involved in light-driven electron transfer and '4Fe-4S clusters' which act as electron carriers. The right panel provides a top-down view, revealing the arrangement of the protein subunits and associated pigments (chlorophylls) within the complex."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/1468731534bcdfcd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1106.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1272.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the metabolic pathway shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the urea cycle, a metabolic pathway in terrestrial vertebrates that converts excess ammonium ions (NH4+) and carbon dioxide (CO2) into urea for excretion. The cycle begins with the synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from NH4+ and bicarbonate (HCO3-), which then reacts with ornithine to form citrulline. Citrulline is subsequently converted through a series of steps into argininosuccinate and then arginine, which is finally cleaved to release urea and regenerate ornithine to continue the cycle."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0c5d238339017db9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1272.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1304", "context_snippet": "23.\n\nThe First S\n\np n Ami\n\no\n\nc d Degra tion Is\n\nhe R moval f Nitrogen\n\nFigure 23.14. Reaction Choice. In aspartate aminotransferase, the C α -H bond is most nearly perpendicular to the π -orbital system and is cleaved. In serine hydroxymethyltransferase, a small rotation about the N-C α bond places the C α -C β bond perpendicular to the π system, favoring its cleavage.\n\n\n\nAspartate\n\nSerine\n\naminotransferase\n\ntransferase\n\nBand most nearly\n\nperendicular\n\nto =orhitals\n\nI . Transduci\n\ng\n\nStoring E\n\ne\n\ny\n\n23. Protein Tu v r and Ami\n\no\n\nc d Cat bolism\n\n23.\n\nThe First S\n\np n Ami\n\no\n\nc d Degra tion Is\n\nhe R moval f Nitrogen\n\nFigure 23.15. The Alanine Cycle. Glutamate in muscle is transaminated to alanine, which is released into the bloodstream. In the liver, alanine is taken up and converted into pyruvate for subsequent metabolism.\n\n\n\nMUSCLE\n\nLIER\n\nCH\n\nH\n\nOOC\n\n\"CH;\n\nGlutamale\n\nAlanine\n\nI . Transduci\n\ng\n\nStoring E\n\ne\n\ny\n\n23. Protein Tu v r and Ami\n\no\n\nc d Cat bolism\n\n##", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1514.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical pathway shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the synthesis of bile salts from cholesterol. It shows the conversion of trihydroxycoprostanoate into cholyl CoA, which then undergoes conjugation with either glycine to form glycocholate or taurine to form taurocholate."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/551305f449f96eb9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1514.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1912.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat structural features are highlighted in this ribbon diagram of an immunoglobulin domain?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This ribbon diagram illustrates the structure of an immunoglobulin domain, which is a common structural motif in proteins like antibodies and T-cell receptors. Key features highlighted include the hypervariable loops (shown in magenta), which are typically involved in antigen binding, and a conserved disulfide bond that stabilizes the protein's fold."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/40700d98639e368e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1912.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1936", "context_snippet": "R c ptors\n\nFigure 33.21. Intracellular Pathogen. An electron micrograph showing mycobacteria (arrows) inside an infected macrophage. [Courtesy of Dr. Stanley Falkow.]\n\n\n\nIV. Respondi g t\n\nE v ronme tal Ch nges\n\n3\n\n. The Im un System\n\n3\n\n.5 Major-Hist\n\nc\n\nmpa bil ty-Comp ex Pr\n\nt\n\nins\n\ne\n\nt P\n\np ide Ant g s o\n\nCel\n\nSurfac s o\n\nRe gnit o\n\nby T-Cel\n\nR c ptors\n\nFigure 33.22. Presentation of Peptides from Cytosolic Proteins. Class I MHC proteins on the surfaces of most cells display peptides that are derived from cytosolic proteins by proteolysis.\n\n\n\nPeptides bound\n\nCytosolic\n\ntoclass\n\nprotein\n\nDelivery\n\nFrcteclysis\n\nPeptides\n\nER\n\nTransport\n\nIV. Respondi g t\n\nE v ronme tal Ch nges\n\n3\n\n. The Im un System\n\n3\n\n.5 Major-Hist\n\nc\n\nmpa bil ty-Comp ex Pr\n\nt\n\nins\n\ne\n\nt P\n\np ide Ant g s o\n\nCel\n\nSurfac s o\n\nRe gnit o\n\nby T-Cel\n\nR c ptors\n\nFigure 33.23. Class I MHC Protein. A protein of this class consists of two chains. The α chain begins with two domains that include α helices", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1941.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the structural interaction shown in the image between the T-cell receptor and the MHC class I molecule."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the structural interaction between a T-cell receptor (TCR) and an MHC class I molecule. The left panel shows a side view of the TCR (with alpha and beta chains) docked onto the MHC class I molecule. The top right panel shows the bottom view of the TCR, highlighting the interface that contacts the MHC, while the bottom right panel shows the top view of the MHC class I molecule, highlighting the peptide-binding groove where the TCR interacts."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/7ca7857c094aa521.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1941.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_1968.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does the molecular diagram in the image illustrate regarding myosin?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the lever-arm motion in the S1 fragment of scallop muscle myosin. It shows the dramatic conformational changes that occur when the bound nucleotide changes (e.g., from ADP-VO4 3- to ADP), resulting in a nearly 90-degree reorientation of the lever arm."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/321d7dd8c79d2703.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_1968.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1982", "context_snippet": "34.1 Most lecu ar-Mot\n\nP\n\neins Ar Memb s of the P-L\n\nop NTPase Sup rf mily\n\n\n\nLight\n\nchains\n\nHead\n\ndomains\n\nFigure 34.7. Kinesin at Low Resolution. An electron micrograph of conventional kinesin reveals an elongated structure with two heads at one end. The position of the light chains was confirmed through the use of antibody labels. [After N. Hirokawa, K. K. Pfister, H. Yorifuji, M. C. Wagner, S. T. Brady, and G. S. Broom. Cell 56 (1989):867.]\n\nIV. Respondi g t\n\nE v ronme tal Ch nges\n\n34. Molecu ar to s\n\n34.1 Most lecu ar-Mot\n\nP\n\neins Ar Memb s of the P-L\n\nop NTPase Sup rf mily\n\nFigure 34.8. Structure of Head Domain of Kinesin at High Resolution. The head domain of kinesin has the structure of a P-loop NTPase core (indicated by purple shading).\n\n\n\nNucleoride\n\nP-loop\n\nbinding site\n\nIV. Respondi g t\n\n\n\nE v ronme tal Ch nges\n\n34. Molecu ar to s\n\n34.1 Most lecu ar-Mot\n\nP\n\neins Ar Memb s of the P-L\n\nop NTPase Sup rf mily\n\nFigure 34.9. Dynein Head-Domain ", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Biochemistry_by_Berg__J_M_5th_Ed_img_2084.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the chemical reaction mechanism shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the catalytic mechanism of a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, specifically the conversion of serine to aminoacrylate. The process begins with the formation of an external aldimine between the enzyme-bound PLP and the amino group of serine. This is followed by the abstraction of the alpha-proton and the elimination of the hydroxyl group (as water) to form an aminoacrylate intermediate. Finally, the aminoacrylate is released, and the PLP cofactor is regenerated in its original form."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b22bd51f22e3ba46.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed/img_2084.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Biochemistry by Berg_ J M 5th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Comprehensive_Biochemistry_For_Dentistry_by_Gupta__Anil_img_0006.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the major organelles labeled in this diagram of a eukaryotic cell."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the structure of a eukaryotic cell, highlighting several key organelles: the nucleus (containing the nucleolus and chromatin network), the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi body, mitochondria, lysosomes, and free ribosomes, all enclosed within the cell membrane and suspended in the cytosol."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/670e485ba2164e00.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil/img_0006.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Comprehensive_Biochemistry_For_Dentistry_by_Gupta__Anil_img_0112.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the process of tRNA charging as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the process of tRNA charging (aminoacylation), which is essential for protein synthesis. First, an amino acid reacts with ATP in the presence of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme and magnesium ions (Mg++), releasing pyrophosphate (ppi) and forming an amino acid-AMP-enzyme complex. Subsequently, this activated amino acid is transferred to the 3' end of a specific tRNA molecule (which terminates in the sequence CCA), releasing AMP and resulting in a charged aminoacyl-tRNA."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6ebc9ff8d7336e75.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil/img_0112.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_112", "context_snippet": "Fig. 8.27 Charging of tRNA\n\n\n\nAmino acyl\n\ntRNA\n\nAmino acid + ATP\n\nAmino acid - AMP-Enzyme\n\ncomplex\n\ntRNA\n\nActivated amino acid\n\nA\n\nC\n\nC\n\n5'\n\nAMP\n\n5'\n\n3'\n\n3'\n\nAmino acyl tRNA synthesis\n\nMg + +\n\nppi\n\nA\n\nC\n\nC\n\n## Elongation of Polypeptide Chain\n\nIt is the successive addition of coded amino acids to the first amino acid on the surface of ribosome to form a polypeptide chain.\n\nElongation of polypeptide chain can be described in the following steps such as:\n\n## · Peptide bond formation\n\n- -The second tRNA-amino acid complex enters ribosome at A site. The tRNA contains anticodons which help in its pairing with codons on mRNA through hydrogen bonding.\n- -The bond between COOH group of 1st amino acid and OH group in CCA of 1st tRNA is split. The COOH group of 1st amino acid at P site forms a peptide bond with NH2 group of 2nd amino acid at A site. Reaction is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase enzyme (ribozyme).\n- -The 2nd tRNA located at A site carries a dipeptide (methionine amino ", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Comprehensive_Biochemistry_For_Dentistry_by_Gupta__Anil_img_0195.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical process shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the oxidative deamination of amino acids. It begins with the transamination of an amino acid with alpha-ketoglutarate to form L-glutamate. Subsequently, L-glutamate undergoes oxidative deamination catalyzed by the enzyme L-glutamate dehydrogenase, using NAD+ as a cofactor. This produces alpha-imino-glutaric acid, which is then hydrolyzed in the presence of water to release ammonia (NH3) and regenerate alpha-ketoglutaric acid."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/77aced1d1965015d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil/img_0195.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Comprehensive_Biochemistry_For_Dentistry_by_Gupta__Anil_img_0206.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical pathway shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the initial steps of glycolysis. It shows the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase or glucokinase (using ATP and Mg++), the isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphohexoisomerase, and the subsequent phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase (using ATP and Mg++)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/2070045e872ff299.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil/img_0206.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Comprehensive Biochemistry For Dentistry by Gupta_ Anil.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Harper_s_Illustrated_Biochemistry_by_Harper_26th_Ed_img_0176.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the metabolic pathway shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the pathway of glycolysis, which is the metabolic process that converts glucose into pyruvate or lactate, generating ATP in the process. It shows the sequential enzymatic reactions starting from glycogen or glucose, through various phosphorylated intermediates like fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate, and highlights key regulatory enzymes such as hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase. The diagram also indicates points of inhibition, such as the inhibition of enolase by fluoride and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by iodoacetate, as well as the connection to the mitochondrial respiratory chain."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/60a49b31d7f9cbbc.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed/img_0176.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_175", "context_snippet": "The subsequent step is catalyzed by enolase and involves a dehydration, forming phosphoenolpyruvate. Enolase is inhibited by fluoride. To prevent glycolysis in the estimation of glucose, blood is collected in tubes containing fluoride. The enzyme is also dependent on the presence of either Mg 2+ or Mn 2+ . The phosphate of phosphoenolpyruvate is transferred to ADP by pyruvate kinase to generate, at this stage, two molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose oxidized. The product of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction, enolpyruvate, undergoes spontaneous (nonenzymic) isomerization to pyruvate and so is not available to\n\nFigure 17-2. The pathway of glycolysis. ( P ,  PO3 2 -; P i, HOPO3 2 -; -, inhibition.) At asterisk: Carbon atoms 1-3 of fructose bisphosphate form dihydroxyacetone phosphate, whereas carbons 4-6 form glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The term 'bis-,' as in bisphosphate, indicates that the phosphate groups are separated, whereas diphosphate, as in adenosine diphosphate, indicates that", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Harper_s_Illustrated_Biochemistry_by_Harper_26th_Ed_img_0515.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the process of anterograde vesicular transport as illustrated in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the cycle of anterograde vesicular transport. It begins with the budding of a vesicle from a donor membrane (like the ER), facilitated by ARF and coatomer proteins. Once formed, the coated vesicle undergoes uncoating, which is necessary for fusion. The vesicle then targets the destination membrane (like the CGN) through the interaction of v-SNAREs on the vesicle and t-SNAREs on the target membrane. The fusion process is mediated by the assembly of the SNARE complex with SNAPs and the ATPase NSF. The cycle also includes a retrograde transport step to recycle components, which can be inhibited by Nocodazole."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6a15c0747430b228.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed/img_0515.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Harper_s Illustrated Biochemistry by Harper 26th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_514", "context_snippet": "Step 4: Coat disassembly (involving dissociation of ARF and coatomer shell) follows hydrolysis of bound GTP; uncoating is necessary for fusion to occur.\n\nStep 5: Vesicle targeting is achieved via members of a family of integral proteins, termed v-SNAREs, that tag the vesicle during its budding. v-SNAREs pair with cognate t-SNAREs in the target membrane to dock the vesicle.\n\nIt is presumed that steps 4 and 5 are closely coupled and that step 4 may follow step 5, with ARF and the coatomer shell rapidly dissociating after docking.\n\nStep 6: The general fusion machinery then assembles on the paired SNARE complex; it includes an ATPase (NSF; NEM-sensitive factor) and the SNAP (soluble NSF attachment factor) proteins. SNAPs bind to the SNARE (SNAP receptor) complex, enabling NSF to bind.\n\nStep 7: Hydrolysis of ATP by NSF is essential for fusion, a process that can be inhibited by NEM ( N -ethylmaleimide). Certain other proteins and calcium are also required.\n\n/\n\nFigure 46-7. Model of the step", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_0399.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the chemical structure shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows the chemical structure of Coenzyme A (CoA-SH). It consists of a phosphopantetheine group linked to an adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate molecule. The terminal sulfhydryl (-SH) group, which is capable of forming thioesters with acyl groups, is highlighted in blue."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b35f46fcddf2cc11.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_0399.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_0713.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the components and process shown in this diagram of DNA replication."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the process of DNA replication at a replication fork. Key components include: 1) Helicase, which unwinds the parental DNA double helix. 2) Topoisomerase, which relieves torsional strain ahead of the replication fork. 3) Primase, which synthesizes short RNA primers (indicated by zigzag lines) to initiate DNA synthesis. 4) DNA polymerase alpha and delta, which are responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strands. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the direction of the replication fork, while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in the opposite direction, requiring multiple RNA primers."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/06977d216e160fb4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_0713.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_1112.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the chemical process shown in the diagram regarding FAD and FMN."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the stepwise reduction of the coenzyme FAD (Flavin adenine dinucleotide). FAD can accept two electrons and two protons in two separate steps. First, it accepts one electron and one proton to form the semiquinone intermediate, FADH-. Then, it accepts a second electron and proton to become fully reduced to FADH2."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a3c9789323b3de96.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_1112.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_1257.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical process shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) during glycolysis. The process involves four main steps: (1) the binding of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to the enzyme's active site cysteine residue, (2) the oxidation of the substrate to form a thioester intermediate while reducing NAD+ to NADH, (3) the release of NADH and binding of a new NAD+, and (4) the phosphorolysis of the thioester intermediate by inorganic phosphate (Pi) to release 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and regenerate the enzyme."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/4ce5e69d81c486bc.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_1257.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_1474.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the process shown in the diagram regarding starch digestion."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch by salivary and pancreatic alpha-amylase. Alpha-amylase acts on the starch molecule (a polysaccharide) by breaking specific glycosidic bonds, as indicated by the arrows. This process results in the production of smaller carbohydrate molecules, including maltose (a disaccharide), isomaltose, trisaccharides, and alpha-dextrins (oligosaccharides containing alpha-1,6 branches)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ffc71749343175f8.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_1474.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_1663.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical pathway shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the glycolytic pathway, showing the conversion of glucose into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). Key steps include the phosphorylation of glucose by glucokinase to form glucose 6-phosphate, the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase 1, and the subsequent breakdown into triose phosphates. It also shows the entry of glycerol into the pathway via glycerol 3-phosphate. The diagram includes regulatory markers indicating where enzymes are inhibited, induced, or inactive."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/1664f56d3a79bbd7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_1663.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1633", "context_snippet": "Changes in the metabolism of glucose that occur during the switch from the fed to the fasting state are regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon . Insulin is elevated in the fed state, and glucagon is elevated during fasting. Insulin stimulates the transport of glucose into certain cells such as those in muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin also alters the activity of key enzymes that regulate metabolism, stimulating the storage of fuels. Glucagon counters the effects of insulin, stimulating the release of stored fuels and the conversion of lactate, amino acids, and glycerol to glucose.\n\nFig. 31.1. Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. The gluconeogenic pathway is almost the reverse of the glycolytic pathway, except for three reaction sequences. At these three steps, the reactions are catalyzed by different enzymes. The energy requirements of these reactions differ, and one pathway can be activated while the other is inhibited.\n\n\n\n2-Phosphoglycerate\n\nGlucose\n\nGlu", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_2131.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the biochemical pathway shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway. It begins with the synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from glutamine, CO2, and 2 ATP, catalyzed by the enzyme CPS-II, which is regulated by UTP (feedback inhibition) and PRPP (activation). The pathway proceeds through several intermediates, including orotate, UMP, UDP, and UTP. UTP can be converted to CTP for RNA synthesis. Additionally, the pathway shows the reduction of CDP to dCDP by ribonucleotide reductase (RR), leading to the formation of dCTP for DNA synthesis. Finally, dUMP is converted to dTMP (using 5,10-methylene-FH4) and subsequently to dTTP, which is also used for DNA synthesis."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ceffa4e652d7d868.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_2131.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Biochemistry__Marks__Basic_Medical_Biochemistry_A_Clinical_Approach__2nd_Edition_img_2175.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the metabolic pathways occurring in the intestinal epithelial cell as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the metabolism of glutamine and other substrates within an intestinal epithelial cell. In the postprandial and postabsorptive states, glutamine is taken up from the gut lumen and blood, converted to glutamate, and then to alpha-ketoglutarate (a-KG) via glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or transamination (TA). This process releases ammonia (NH4+) into the blood. The cell also processes other substrates like glucose, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), and ketone bodies, which feed into the TCA cycle or are converted into products such as alanine, lactate, citrulline, and ornithine, which are then released into the blood."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/55f650435081cdf7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition/img_2175.png", "book": "__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Biochemistry_ Marks_ Basic Medical Biochemistry A Clinical Approach_ 2nd Edition.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Cancer_Cell_Signaling_Methods_and_Protocols_by_Robles_Flores__M_2nd_Ed_img_0006.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does the increase in mRFP intensity relative to GFP in these treated tumor spheroids indicate?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The increase in mRFP intensity relative to the GFP signal indicates the progression of autophagy. Specifically, it signals the formation of autolysosomes, where the acidic environment causes the GFP signal to fade while the pH-insensitive mRFP signal remains constant."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3d19db46b13b0db5.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed/img_0006.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_3", "context_snippet": "\n\nb\n\n2\n\n3\n\n3.2.2 Live Cell Imaging Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM)\n\nImage over time the drug effects in cellular spheroids with an automated motorized confocal microscope. Employ a long workingdistance objective lens with high numerical aperture and an intermediate magnifi cation (e.g., 20×), in order to obtain a large enough fi eld of view (Fig. 5 ). This is important, since spheroids move across the well during time-lapse imaging ( see Note 5 ). Each substance should be tested at least in triplicate, and at least one control triplicate should be conducted in order to achieve a statistical signifi cance. In the case that a motorized automated confocal microscope is not available, the spheroids can be cultured in a CO 2 incubator for the duration of the experiment, and images can be recorded at fi xed intervals ( see Note 6 ). Defi ne the confocal z -stack by choosing a relatively small number of planes (e.g., 10) across the whole spheroids (outer superfi ci", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Cancer_Cell_Signaling_Methods_and_Protocols_by_Robles_Flores__M_2nd_Ed_img_0015.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the violin plots in the image represent regarding miRNA expression in breast cancer?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The violin plots illustrate the relative fold change in expression levels of seven specific circulating miRNAs (miR-10b, miR-21, miR-125b, miR-145, miR-155, miR-191, and miR-382) and a combined ratio (miR-145/miR-155/miR-382) in breast cancer (BC) patients compared to healthy controls (NC). The data shows that all these miRNAs are significantly upregulated in breast cancer serum samples, with all p-values being less than 0.005."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3507c088bda57a60.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed/img_0015.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_14", "context_snippet": "RT-qPCR miRNA profi ling on serum could discriminate between breast cancer patients ( n = 61) and healthy controls ( n = 10). The relative expression values of seven circulating miRNAs are related with breast cancer. All miRNAs were signifi cantly higher in breast cancer serum than in healthy controls ( p < 0.001) as shown in Fig. 1 .\n7. Construct AROC curves to evaluate the sensitivity and specifi city of the assay ( see Note 17 ). Additionally, you can calculate the effi ciency of a diagnostic test ( see Note 18 ). Figure 2 shows AROC curves constructed for circulating miRNAs tested in this assay, and Table 1 shows the results of sensitivity, specifi city, and effi ciency of our assay.\n1. There are many options of protocols for total RNA extraction, but a protocol that includes miRNAs must be chosen. We choose miRNeasy kit from Qiagen because it is a very convenient tool for isolation of good-quality RNA in a relatively short time.\n2. TaqMan MicroRNA Assays employ a novel target-s", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Cancer_Cell_Signaling_Methods_and_Protocols_by_Robles_Flores__M_2nd_Ed_img_0040.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the flow cytometry analysis strategy for target cells shown in the figure."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The figure illustrates the analysis strategy for target cells in a flow cytometry assay. Panel (a) uses an FSC-H vs. FSC-A plot to gate for singlet events (R1). Panel (b) uses an SSC-A vs. FSC-A plot to gate for the target cell population (R2). Panels (c), (d), and (e) show the gating strategy for fluorescence: (c) represents unstained cells to establish autofluorescence limits, (d) shows the CFSE control where target cells are CFSE+, and (e) shows the positive control (temperature-induced dead cells) where cells are both CFSE+ and 7-AAD+."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/be75fefd5638dbe4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed/img_0040.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Cancer Cell Signaling Methods and Protocols by Robles Flores_ M 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_39", "context_snippet": "asional (approximately every hour) manual stirring.\n6. Wash cells with 1 mL cool PBS/tube and centrifuge at 400 × g for 5 min.\n1. Eliminate supernatant and resuspend in 100 μ L of antiCD56- PE diluted in PBS plus 1 % FBS ( see Note 15 ). Some samples will not require CD56 staining (see Table 1 ), and in this case, cells should be resuspended in 50 μ L of PBS and kept on ice until 7-AAD staining.\n2. Incubate for 30 min at 4 °C, in the dark, with occasional (approximately every 10 min) manual stirring.\n3. Wash the tube with 1.2 mL of PBS plus 10 % FBS and centrifuge at 400 × g for 5 min.\n4. Resuspend the pellets in 50 μ L/tube of PBS.\n1. Dilute 7-AAD to 2.5 μ g/mL in PBS. Volume should be enough to use 50 μ L/tube ( see Table 1 ).\n2. Add 50 μ L/tube of 7-AAD solution (0.125 μ g/tube).\n3. Incubate at 4 °C for 10 min in the dark.\n4. Wash with 1 mL of cool PBS plus 10 % FBS, and centrifuge at 400 × g for 5 min.\n5. Resuspend cell pellet in 200 μ L of PBS, and transfer the suspension to fl ow", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0027.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the process shown in this diagram regarding the development of cancer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates a multistep model of carcinogenesis. It shows that cancer development often begins with an inherited genetic susceptibility (such as single gene defects or polymorphisms). Through cell division and the influence of environmental factors-specifically radiation, tumor viruses, and chemical carcinogens-the cell accumulates acquired somatic genetic mutations, which eventually lead to the development of cancer."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/211d34c51da155a3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0027.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0042.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the role of the spindle assembly checkpoint in regulating the cell cycle as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The spindle assembly checkpoint ensures accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis. As shown in the diagram, when kinetochores are incorrectly attached to microtubules, they recruit a complex of BUB and MAD proteins. This complex inhibits CDC20, which in turn keeps the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) in an inactive state. Consequently, securin is not ubiquitinated and remains stable, preventing the cell from progressing into anaphase. Once correct attachment and tension are achieved, the checkpoint proteins are released from the kinetochores. This allows CDC20 to activate the APC/C, which then ubiquitinates securin, targeting it for degradation by the proteasome and permitting the cell to proceed through anaphase."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f134767e0e0c97f9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0042.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_40", "context_snippet": "Fig. 4.7 The G 2 /M checkpoint. The G 2 /M DNA damage checkpoint prevents the cell from entering mitosis (M phase) if the genome is damaged. The CDK1 (CDC2)-cyclin B kinase is a key regulator of this transition. During G 2 , CDK1 is maintainedin an inactive state by the kinases WEE1 andMYT1. As M phase approaches, the phosphatase CDC25 is activatedby the polo-kinase PLK1. CDC25 then activates CDK1, establishing a feed back amplification loop that efficiently drives the cell into mitosis. DNA damage activates the ATM/ATR kinases, initiating two parallel cascades that inactivate CDK1-cyclin B. The first cascade rapidly inhibits progression into mitosis: the CHK kinases phosphorylate andinactivate CDC25, which can no longer activate CDK1. Phosphorylation of p53 dissociates it from MDM2, activating its DNA binding activity. Acetylation by p300/PCAF further activates its transcriptional activity. The genes that are activated by p53 encode proteins including 14-33s, which bindphosphorylatedC", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0070.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the diagram, what are the primary functional domains of the human c-MYC protein and which proteins interact with it?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The human c-MYC protein is organized into three main regions: the N-terminal domain (NTD), a central region, and the C-terminal domain (CTD). The NTD contains conserved 'cMYC boxes' I and II (MBI and MBII) essential for transactivation, while the central region contains MBIII. The CTD contains the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLH-LZ) motif, which facilitates dimerization with the Max protein for DNA binding. Interacting proteins include TRRAP and TIP48/49 (which bind to the NTD/MBII region), SP1 (which binds to the central region), and MIZ1 and MAX (which bind to the CTD)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/d3dd918a66ed85dd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0070.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_69", "context_snippet": "Before launching into a description of the mechanis msby which c-MYC activatesvarious biological processes, whether it be within a normal healthy cell or in a tumor cell, this section highlights what we know about c-MYC in human cancersand why we have had to look towardsmous e tumor modelsin order to gain further insight into MYC's oncogenic role in vivo .\n\nIn the intact organism, c-MYC is expressed ubiquitously during development in growing tissues. There also exist other homologs of c-MYC (L-MYC, N-MYC - Box 6.1), and the expression of each is normally restricted to certain\n\nFig. 6.5 Functional domainsof human c-MYC protein. (a) The C-terminal domain (CTD) of human c-MYC protein harborsthe bas ic (b) helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLH-LZ) motif for dimerization with itspartner, Max, and subsequent DNA binding of c-MYC-Max heterodimers. The N-terminal domain (NTD) harbors conserved 'cMYC boxes' I and II (MBI and MBII) essential for transactivation of c-MYC target genes. Recently th", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0089.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the principle behind the detection of methylated promoters as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The detection of methylated promoters relies on the differential sensitivity of DNA to sodium bisulfite treatment. Sodium bisulfite converts unmethylated cytosine residues to uracil, while methylated cytosines remain unchanged. By designing specific PCR primers that target these sequence differences, researchers can selectively amplify either the nonmethylated or methylated DNA sequences. If the primer sequences match the treated DNA, PCR amplification occurs; if they do not match, no amplification takes place, allowing for the identification of the methylation status of the promoter region."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ebef47f5195d79ea.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0089.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_88", "context_snippet": "Several methods exist for detecting methylated DNA, one of which relies on a method based on the amplification of DNA fragments by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of high molecular weight genomic DNA treated with sodium bisulfite. Sodium bisulfite converts cytosine (C) residues to uracil (U) rather than guanine (G), but only when the C residues are not methylated. Therefore, primers can be designed that allow differentiation between sequences of nonmethylated and methylated DNA by virtue of the stability of the complexes formed between the DNA and the primers. In other words, if the sequences do not match, the PCR reaction will not occur and the DNA will not be amplified. Clearly, this method requires knowledge of the sequences in the promoter region of the gene under investigation, which can be found in the genome project database or be determined by sequencing (Box 7.1).\n\nThus, DNA methylation and gene silencing are linked to growth and differentiation regulatory pathways that ar", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0116.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the two main pathways of apoptosis as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the two primary pathways of apoptosis: the extrinsic (death receptor) pathway and the intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathway. The extrinsic pathway is initiated when the FAS ligand binds to the CD95/FAS receptor, leading to the formation of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) with FADD and procaspase-8. The intrinsic pathway is triggered by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), which releases factors like cytochrome c into the cytosol. Cytochrome c then binds with APAF-1 and procaspase-9 to form the apoptosome. Both pathways converge to activate executioner caspases (caspase-3 or caspase-7), which ultimately lead to cell death."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f14dec244a39438b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0116.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_115", "context_snippet": "During apoptosis, gross morphological changes-as shown in Plate 8.1 - can be seen under a microscope. Early features of apoptosis occur within minutesof the apoptotic trigger and during this phase, mitochondria, lysosomes, and cellular membranes remain fully intact. These features include: chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation (multiples of 180 bp), cell shrinkage, and dilatation of the endoplasmic reticulum.\n\nLater featuresof apoptos isare completed within hours, depending on cell type and tissue: budding of cell membrane leading to the packaging of cellular components into vesicles - known as 'apoptotic bodies,' which are phagocytosed by macrophages and neighboring cellsthusavoiding an inflammatory res pons e (Plate 8.1).\n\nIn contras t, necros isaffectsgroupsof cellsor whole tissue after extended damage induced by external stimuli, such as trauma, ischemia, and\n\n## Death receptor 'extrinsic' pathway\n\nFig. 8.2 The two pathways of apoptosis: death receptor (extrinsic) and mitochond", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0134.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the mechanism shown in the diagram regarding telomere regulation."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the assembly of telomeric heterochromatin. Suv39h1 and Suv39h2 histone methyltransferases catalyze the methylation of lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3K9). This methylation creates binding sites for Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) isoforms (HP1alpha, HP1beta, and HP1gamma). The resulting heterochromatic structure, along with telomere-binding proteins like TRF1 and TRF2, forms a condensed chromatin state that physically impedes the access of telomerase to the telomere, thereby regulating telomere length."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/c1d6a2bc8945b190.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0134.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_133", "context_snippet": "## Multiple factors regulate telomere length and function\n\nThe telomere-binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2 can also influence telomere length. Similarly, simultaneous deletion of telomerase and Ku86 in doubly deficient Terc/Ku86 mice demonstrated that Ku86 acts as a negative regulator of telomerase-mediated telomere elongation (Fig. 9.2). The study of double Terc -/ -/DNA-PKcs -/ -mice, in contrast, showed that DNA-PKcs is required for telomere length maintenance. In particular, absence of DNA-PKcs leads to a faster rate of telomere loss and to an earlier appearance of phenotypes in telomerasedeficient mice (Fig. 9.2). These findings suggest that telomere-binding proteins simultaneously regulate telomere capping and telomere length.\n\nAconnection between the members of the retinoblastoma family, RB, p107, and p130, and the mechanisms that regulate telomere length has been recently made (Fig. 9.2). In particular, MEFs doubly deficient in p107 and p130 (DKO), or triply deficient in p107, p130", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__Molecular_Biology_Of_Cancer_by_Pelengaris__Stella_img_0156.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the difference between the two states of gene regulation shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates two states of gene regulation: active transcription and gene silencing. In the top panel, the gene is transcriptionally active, facilitated by the binding of RNA polymerase, transcription factors, histone acetyl transferase (HAT), and coactivator proteins. The presence of CTCF helps insulate the gene from methylation. In the bottom panel, the gene is silenced (no transcription). This occurs through DNA methylation at the promoter, which recruits methyl cytosine binding proteins, SIN3, and histone deacetylase (HDAC). HDAC promotes histone deacetylation, which represses transcription and prevents the association of the transcription activator complex."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/4bba8ce6aba70c42.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella/img_0156.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ Molecular Biology Of Cancer by Pelengaris_ Stella.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_155", "context_snippet": "Fig. 11.1 Methylation can inhibit gene transcription. In the presence of CTCF the gene is 'insulated' from methylation; in this case the gene is transcriptionally active as it will remain in the unmethylated state. Conversely, in heterochromatin CpG islands in the promoter region are methylated and these regions are transcriptionally inactive. Gene silencing following methylation is reinforced by deacetylation and interactions with repressors of transcription. In fact,DNMTs,which further mediate methylation,may be actively recruited to help maintain silencing. Methylation in turn enables the binding of a complex comprising the methylcytosine binding protein (MBP) and histone deacetylase (HDAC); some MBPs (MECP2 and MBD1 and 2) can also associate with transcriptional corepressors such as SIN3,which directly bind to HDAC,and contribute to gene silencing. HDAC promotes deacteylation of histones,which contributes to organization of nucleosomes,and also more generally repression of transcri", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__New_Challenges_for_Cancer_Systems_Biomedicine_by_D_Onofrio__A_img_0037.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the heat maps in the image represent regarding the Hes1 pathway?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The heat maps illustrate the spatio-temporal evolution of hes1 mRNA and Hes1 protein concentrations within a cell over time, ranging from t=150 to t=300 minutes at 30-minute intervals. These visualizations are part of a spatio-temporal model of the Hes1 intracellular signaling pathway, showing how these concentrations change in both time and space."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/443914aa5fab21d6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A/img_0037.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_32", "context_snippet": "/STX\n\n10\n\n/NUL\n\n/STX\n\n/STX\n\n5\n\n10\n\nM\n\n/NUL\n\n10\n\n3\n\ns\n\n/NUL\n\n/STX\n\n10\n\n/NUL\n\n3\n\n/NUL\n\n9\n\n1\n\n/NUL\n\ns\n\n1\n\n/SYN\n\nd\n\n| Table 4. Parameter | values used in the extended Hes1 model in the case |\n|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| rate is set to zero, | and ranges over which sustained oscillatory dynamics |\n| Parameter | Value in simulations which |\n| | Range over |\n| D i j | 3.13 /STX 10 /NUL 11 cm 2 s /NUL 1 3.33 10 /NUL 11 cm 2 s /NUL 1 to |\n| ˛ m | /STX 6.25 /STX 10 /NUL 11 Ms /NUL 1 /NAK 6.87 /STX 10 /NUL 11 Ms /NUL 1 |\n| O p | 1.00 /STX 10 /NUL 9 M 1.05 10 /NUL 9 M to 1.00 |\n| h | /STX 5 /NAK 6 |\n| /SYN m | 1.25 /STX 10 /NUL 3 s /NUL 1 1.25 /STX 10 /NUL 4 s /NUL 1 to 1.21 |\n| ˛ p | 0.0555 s /NUL 1 /NAK 0.0583 s /NUL 1 |\n| /SYN p | 1.25 /STX 10 /NUL 3 s /NUL 1 1.25 /STX 10 /NUL 4 s /NUL 1 to 1.21 |\n| D m | 6.25 10 /NUL 12 cm 2 s /NUL 1 9.58 10 /NUL 12 cm 2 s /NUL 1 |\n| D p | /STX /NAK /STX 2.08 /STX 10 /NU", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Cancer__New_Challenges_for_Cancer_Systems_Biomedicine_by_D_Onofrio__A_img_0065.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the information presented in this figure."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This figure displays four histograms illustrating the distribution of perturbed parameters in a biological system simulation. The x-axis represents the 'Ln ratio versus normal condition' across various ranges, while the y-axis indicates the 'N of perturbed parameters'. The four panels compare different scenarios: (a) all edge distances accepted, (b) one edge distance excluded, (c) one and two edge distances excluded, and (d) one, two, and three edge distances excluded. The data shows that the vast majority of perturbed parameters fall within the 0-1 Ln ratio range across all conditions."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/fb47732f9f4493c9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A/img_0065.png", "book": "__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Cancer_ New Challenges for Cancer Systems Biomedicine by D_Onofrio_ A.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Clinical_Endodontics_by_Tronstad__Leif_2nd_Ed_img_0044.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do these histological images illustrate regarding the dental pulp?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These histological images illustrate the interface between dentin and the dental pulp under various experimental conditions. They demonstrate the pulp's response to external irritants, such as cavity preparation or restorative procedures, which can lead to inflammatory reactions, changes in vascularity, and alterations in the odontoblastic layer."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f20cca1ffd044fe7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed/img_0044.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_41", "context_snippet": "Dehydration of the dentin may result from the heat caused by cavity or crown preparation without water, from the use of thermoplastic impression materials that are too warm, and from a prolonged and continuous blast of air to exposed dentin. As a result of dehydration, tissue fluids from the pulp will flow into the dentinal tubules toward the dentin surface. This fluid flow causes mechanical disturbances in the pulp. The odontoblasts and sometimes other cells may be sucked into the dentinal tubules, and there is an immediate increase in the bloodflow to the area of the pulp subjacent to the dehydrated dentin (Fig. 1. 35 ). There is also an increase in the number of functioning capillaries in the injured area. The injuries result in a mild\n\nFig. 1.34 Pulp horn in a monkey tooth with traumatic pulp exposure (complicated crown fracture). On day 7 after the injury there is evidence of severe hemorrhage in the tissue and the pulp is necrotic (hematoxylineosin)\n\n\n\n1\n\n2\n\n3\n\n4\n\n5\n\n", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Clinical_Endodontics_by_Tronstad__Leif_2nd_Ed_img_0143.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the clinical value of the occlusal radiographs shown in the bottom part of the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Occlusal radiographs, as shown in the bottom images, are valuable in endodontic diagnosis because they provide a more extensive view of the jaws, particularly the maxilla. They are an invaluable aid in determining the buccolingual extension of large periapical lesions."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b8f413131a6c0c38.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed/img_0143.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_141", "context_snippet": "Dyes like iodine or plaque-disclosing solutions may also be applied to teeth with suspected incomplete fractures. They should be applied\n\n## Radiographic Examination\n\nModern endodontic diagnostics rely heavily on a radiographic examination. Often the radiographic findings determine the diagnosis outright. Remember, therefore, that radiographic findings are not pathognomonic for a special disease or pathological condition. A radiolucent area at the apex of a tooth is normally a sign of apical periodontitis, but it may also be indicative of a cementoma, a giant cell granuloma, various cysts, cancer metastases, and many other pathological and even normal conditions (see p. 54). The radiographic findings must, therefore, always and without exception be evaluated together with the findings of the clinical examination.\n\nPreferably, a long cone-parallelling technique should be used for periapical examination in or-\n\n## Tentative Diagnosis\n\nSometimes the clinical and radiographic examinations ", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Clinical_Endodontics_by_Tronstad__Leif_2nd_Ed_img_0152.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this histological image demonstrate regarding pulp capping treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This histological image demonstrates successful pulp capping in a tooth. Following treatment with calcium hydroxide, a hard-tissue barrier known as a dentin bridge (DB) has formed, effectively walling off the exposed pulp (E). The necrotic tissue (N) resulting from the alkaline calcium hydroxide is sharply limited, and the underlying vital pulp tissue remains healthy and free of significant inflammation."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/d8a6e45e09eefc03.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed/img_0152.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_150", "context_snippet": "## Wound Dressing and Tissue Reactions\n\nA vast number of materials and medicaments have been used as pulp-capping agents: gold and silver, different types of cements, antiseptic pastes, chemotherapeutics, ivory powder, dentin chips, plaster of Paris, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, and many others. It is interesting to note that both biologically inert materials like gold and silver and irritating antiseptic preparations like phenolic compounds are equally unsuitable as pulp-capping agents.\n\nThe first important progress with this type of therapy was gained in the 1920s with a paste of zinc oxide and eugenol. This material has a mild antiseptic effect and seals the cavity well. Healing of the exposed pulp without hard-tissue bridging of the pulp wound was observed. An attempt was made at obtaining hard-tissue formation at the exposure site by covering the pulp wound with dentin chips or ivory powder under the zinc oxide and eugenol paste. This approach showed some promise, but it wa", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Clinical_Endodontics_by_Tronstad__Leif_2nd_Ed_img_0217.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the progression of treatment for the mandibular incisor shown in the figure."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The figure illustrates the management of a mandibular incisor with a periapical lesion. Panel (a) shows the initial radiograph with a periapical radiolucency. Panel (b) displays the histological appearance of the inflammatory tissue at the apex. Panel (c) shows the tooth following root canal treatment, and panel (d) demonstrates radiographic evidence of periapical bone healing after the endodontic intervention."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3d0876923cc796b6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed/img_0217.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Clinical Endodontics by Tronstad_ Leif 2nd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_215", "context_snippet": "b\n\ntreatment then only follows if and when it is clear that the endodontic measures had no effect on the lesion (Fig. 6. 30 ).\n\nWhen decisions such as these are made about sequencing of therapy, it is important to understand that, if a periodontal pocket is deep enough to be mistaken for an endodontic fistula originating at or near the apex of the tooth, a postponement of the periodontal treatment for 2-3 weeks will have no negative effect on the outcome of such treatment that may subsequently prove necessary.\n\ntive or to fail, usually because of complications during conventional treatment, or when conventional treatment has failed. A common practice before placing the retrograde root filling is to remove 1-3 mm of the root end, as this part of the root is most likely to contain accessory ca-\n\nFig. 6.25 a Radiograph of a maxillary right central incisor with a root fracture (arrow; root canal is obliterated because of previous trauma). b The tooth was splinted for a period of 12 months ", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0024.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this composite image illustrate regarding dental health?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image composite illustrates various aspects of endodontic and restorative dentistry. It includes radiographs (A, D) showing teeth with post-retained restorations and periapical status, as well as clinical photographs (B, C) of teeth with restorations and (E) a split-tooth or vertical root fracture, which is a common complication in endodontically treated teeth."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b44f40dd32399a7b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0024.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0067.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this sequence of images demonstrate regarding endodontic treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This sequence demonstrates that standard radiographs do not always reveal the full complexity of root canal anatomy. Panel A shows the initial radiograph, panel B provides a highly magnified microscopic view of the pulp chamber floor revealing additional canal orifices, and panel C shows the completed endodontic treatment with all canals obturated."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6673981d24140938.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0067.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_64", "context_snippet": "## Restorative Considerations\n\nA satisfactory restoration may be jeopardized by a number of factors. Subosseous root caries (perhaps requiring crown lengthening), poor crown/root ratio, and extensive periodontal defects or misalignment of teeth may have serious effects on the final restoration. Therefore these problems must be recognized before endodontic treatment is initiated. For nonemergency complicated cases, a restorative treatment plan should be in place before starting endodontic treatment. Some teeth may be endodontically treatable but nonrestorable, or they may represent a potential restorative complication in a large prosthesis. Further, reduced coronal tooth structure under a full-coverage restoration makes endodontic access more difficult because of reduced visibility and lack of radiographic information about the anatomy of the chamber (see also Chapter 7 ). Thus it is not unusual for restorations to be compromised during endodontic access ( Fig. 4 -6 ). Whenever possible", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0070.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this radiographic sequence demonstrate regarding endodontic treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This radiographic sequence demonstrates the process of endodontic retreatment on a maxillary anterior tooth. The initial radiograph shows a tooth with a post and an existing root canal filling that may be inadequate, often associated with periapical pathology. The second radiograph shows the completed retreatment, with a more thorough obturation of the root canal system, which is a common procedure when addressing endodontic failure or mechanical challenges like those described in endodontic literature."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/1d87f0c6af542561.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0070.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_66", "context_snippet": "\n\n## Other Factors That May Influence Endodontic Case Selection\n\nA variety of factors may complicate proposed endodontic therapy. Calcifications, dilacerations, and resorptive defects may compromise endodontic treatment of a tooth with potentially strategic value ( Fig. 4 -7 ). The inability to isolate a tooth is also a problem and may result in bacterial contamination of the root canal system. Extra roots and canals pose a particular anatomic challenge that radiographs do not always reveal ( Fig. 4 -8 ). Retreatment cases offer particular mechanical challenges ( Fig. 4 -9 ) and are discussed in detail in Chapter 25 . Ledges, perforations, or a post may be present, all of which complicate treatment and alter the prognosis. The dentist should recognize these potential problems and be able to manage and factor them into the decision concerning the tooth ' s prognosis, including the possibility that the patient should be referred to a specialist. An approach has been suggested", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0095.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does Figure 5-12 illustrate regarding endodontic treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Figure 5-12 illustrates various clinical challenges in endodontic treatment, including teeth with histories of trauma, thin apical walls, complex root anatomy (such as extra roots or dilacerations), calcified canal systems, and complications like separated files or root resorption."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0539e2cd1ee5f6c7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0095.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_87", "context_snippet": "Figure 5-11 Chairside darkroom allows rapid processing of endodontic working films. (Courtesy Dentsply Rinn, Elgin, IL.)\n\n\n\nTo maintain the radiographic image for documentation, it is recommended that after an image has been\n\nevaluated it be returned to the fixer for 10 minutes more and then washed for 20 minutes and dried. An alternative is to reprocess the film by means of the conventional technique. Double film packets can also be used for working films: one can be processed rapidly and the other conventionally. Regardless of what method is used for working films, a controlled time and temperature method should be used for the diagnostic qualities desired in pretreatment, posttreatment, and recall radiographs. All radiographs taken during the course of endodontic treatment should be preserved as a part of the patient ' s permanent record.\n\n## Radiographic Interpretation in Endodontics\n\n## Examination and Differential Interpretation\n\nRadiographic interpretation is not str", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0152.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does the provided figure illustrate regarding endodontic anatomy?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The figure illustrates the classification of root canal isthmi as described by Kim et al. An isthmus is a narrow, ribbon-shaped communication between two or more root canals that contains pulp or pulpally derived tissue. The diagrams show various configurations (Types I-V) of these connections, which are critical to identify and clean during endodontic procedures to prevent them from acting as bacterial reservoirs."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/7e4233a9a09dc641.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0152.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_147", "context_snippet": "An isthmus is a narrow, ribbon-shaped communication between two root canals that contains pulp or pulpally derived tissue. All isthmi must be found, prepared, and filled during surgery, because they can function as bacterial reservoirs. Any root with two or more canals may have an isthmus. Therefore the presence of an isthmus should be suspected whenever multiple canals are seen on a resected root surface. In one study, the authors recommended that methylene blue dye be used to aid visualization of the outline of the resected root surface and thus detection of an isthmus. [22]\n\nIn one study, isthmi in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molars were found most often 3 to 5 mm from the root apex. [180] A complete or partial isthmus was found at the 4 mm level 100% of this time. In another study, partial isthmi were found more often than complete isthmi. [148]\n\nIdentification and treatment of isthmi are vital to the success of surgical procedures. [22] Kim et al [72] identified five t", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0178.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the lingual shoulder in the context of endodontic access for an anterior tooth?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The lingual shoulder is a shelf of dentin that extends from the cingulum to approximately 2 mm apical to the canal orifice in anterior teeth. Its removal is a critical step in endodontic access preparation to achieve straight-line access, which allows for more effective cleaning and shaping of the root canal system."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ac8699fd3a748d8d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0178.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_172", "context_snippet": "## Removal of the Lingual Shoulder and Orifice and Coronal Flaring.\n\nOnce the orifice(s) has been identified and confirmed, the lingual shoulder is removed. This is the lingual shelf of dentin that extends from the cingulum to a point approximately 2 mm apical to the orifice ( Fig. 7 -43 ). Its removal aids straight-line access and allows for more intimate contact of files with the canals walls for effective shaping and cleaning.\n\nFigure 7-43 Lingual shoulder of the anterior tooth, extending from the cingulum to 2 mm apical to the orifice.\n\n\n\nLingual shoulder\n\nThe lingual shoulder can be removed with a tapered safety-tip diamond or carbide bur or with Gates-Glidden burs. The tip of a fine safety-tip diamond bur is placed approximately 2 mm apical to the canal orifice and inclined to the lingual during rotation to slope the lingual shoulder. The clinician must be careful when using this bur to avoid placing a bevel on the incisal edge of the access preparation ( Fig. 7 -44 )", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0267.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this scanning electron microscope image of an endodontic file illustrate?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) view of an H-type endodontic file (specifically a Hedstrom file). The arrow points to the rake angle of the file's blade. In H-type instruments, the rake angle is a critical design feature that influences the instrument's efficiency during machining strokes in the root canal."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9f047c1575b1b525.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0267.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_264", "context_snippet": "Figure 8-14 K-files stressed to deformation by clockwise and counterclockwise twisting ( arrow indicates deformed areas). These instruments are close to fracture.\n\n\n\n## H-Type Instruments.\n\nAn H-type instrument has spiral edges arranged to allow cutting only during a pulling stroke. An example is a Hedstrom file. H-type instruments are better for cutting than a K-type instrument because it has a more positive rake angle (see Components of a File) and a blade with a cutting rather than a scraping angle. Bending a Hedström file results in points of greater stress concentration than occurs with K-type instruments. These concentration points can lead to the propagation of cracks and fatigue failure. [121] Clinically, fatigue happens without any external physical signs of stress, such as the flute changes seen in K-type instruments ( Fig. 8 -14 ).\n\nCurrently all H-type instruments are ground from a tapered blank. Hedström files are formed by grinding a single continuous flute. C", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.95}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0322.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this histological image show regarding the tissue response to a gutta-percha implant?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This histological image shows a gutta-percha implant in the subcutaneous connective tissue of a guinea pig 12 weeks after implantation. A connective tissue capsule (indicated by the arrow) has formed around the material, which is a typical biocompatible response characterized by a lack of significant inflammatory cells."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0baf3afcc37ef11d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0322.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_320", "context_snippet": "Figure 8-67 Diaket (D) (ESPE, Seefeld, Germany) implanted in the mandible of a guinea pig. The material has necrotized the surrounding bone, which contains sequestered bone and a severe accumulation of all types of inflammatory cells.\n\n\n\nD\n\nGutta-percha has been extensively investigated as a root canal filling material in animals and has proved biocompatible. Compared with sealers used for root canal obturations, it clearly has the lowest tissue toxicity ( Fig. 8 -68 ). In implantation studies ranging up to 6 months ' duration, gutta-percha has been shown to heal in well, with minimal irritation. [*] Similar findings were reported with implantation in humans. After implantation gutta-percha normally is surrounded by a defined capsule rich in cells but without a significant number of inflammatory cells, although some macrophages are present ( Fig. 8 -69 ). Results from more\n\nsensitive assays in vitro support the in vivo results, suggesting that gutta-percha used for root can", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0348.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this micro-computed tomographic (uCT) scan illustrate regarding dental anatomy?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image (Figure 9-14) displays a micro-computed tomographic (uCT) scan of the apical 5 mm of a tooth root. It provides a detailed look at the complex internal anatomy, featuring a three-dimensional reconstruction of the root's outer contour and the internal root canal system (shown in red), alongside a series of cross-sectional slices taken at 0.5 mm intervals to demonstrate the non-round and potentially complex canal morphology."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0ad9269f4c825367.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0348.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_347", "context_snippet": "Clinically, the landmark detected from radiographs (the radiographic apex ) does not necessarily coincide with the anatomic apex because of projection artifacts. Taken together, these observations suggest that shaping to the radiographic apex is likely to produce overinstrumentation past the apical foramen, with possible clinical sequelae of postoperative pain and inoculation of microorganisms into periapical spaces. [27][29][84][111]\n\nForamen diameter was also an issue in both early [109][148] and more recent studies. [41][81][176][273] The smallest canal diameter, called the apical constriction, was located 0.5 to 0.7 mm coronal to the canal terminus. [109][148] A wide range of diameters has been reported in that region, from 0.2 to about 1 mm [41][141][142][143][148][176] ; the concept of a single apical constriction has also been challenged. [81] Moreover, studies have shown that clinicians usually underestimate apical dimensions. [315] Clearly, the apical anatomy presents the clin", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0446.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the purpose of the equipment shown in the image, and what is the recommended temperature setting for it?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The equipment shown is the System B unit, which is used for the continuous wave compaction technique in endodontic obturation. The recommended temperature setting for this unit is 200 degC."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b9993d9730c71316.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0446.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_445", "context_snippet": "## Continuous Wave Compaction Technique\n\nA variation of warm vertical compaction is the continuous wave compaction technique. [40] The increasing use of nickel-titanium rotary preparation techniques and the fabrication of standardized cones for files of greater taper have resulted in more clinicians using thermoplasticized techniques. The manufacturing of cones to mimic the tapered preparation permits the application of greater hydraulic force during compaction when appropriately tapered pluggers are used. The continuous wave compaction technique employs an electric heat carrier, System B unit, and #.06, #.08, #.10, and #.12 tapered stainless steel pluggers each with a tip diameter of 0.5 mm ( Fig. 10 -31 ). The #.06 tapered plugger approximates the fine conventional guttapercha cone, the #.08 plugger the fine-medium cone, the #.10 plugger the medium cone, and the #.12 plugger the medium-large cone. Pluggers are consistent with the GT Profile instruments, and Autofit gutta-percha cones", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0464.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the purpose of the form shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows a standard endodontic diagnosis and treatment form (Figure 11-4). It is used by clinicians to systematically record a patient's dental and medical history, clinical and radiographic examination findings, diagnostic test results, pulpal and periapical diagnoses, and to document treatment procedures and medication logs."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/1038a247ce338848.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0464.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_463", "context_snippet": "## Treatment Plan\n\nTreatment records should contain a written plan that includes all aspects of the patient ' s oral health. Treatment plans should be coordinated, preferably in writing, with other concurrent or jointly treating clinicians. If an aspect of the patient ' s care is not under direct supervision, the clinician is proceeding improperly. Also the clinician should initiate contact with the other treating clinician. The patient should also be advised of the problem. For instance, endodontic treatment will probably fail if underlying periodontal pathosis is ignored or untreated. Therefore, the clinician should assess the patient ' s entire dentition, not just a single root canal system. The clinician should also recommend a periodontal consultation to both the patient and referring clinician if periodontal therapy is required.\n\n## Examination\n\nAfter gathering the dental and medical history, findings obtained from the various phases of the clinical and radiographic examinations ", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Cohen_s_Pathways_of_the_Pulp_by_Hargreaves__KM_09th_Ed_img_0476.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this series of clinical photographs demonstrate regarding dental equipment safety?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These photographs demonstrate a severe burn injury on a patient's lower lip caused by an inadequately maintained dental handpiece that overheated during use. This case highlights the critical importance of regular maintenance and inspection of dental equipment to prevent patient injury and potential liability."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/50f3d001baf6c459.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed/img_0476.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Cohen_s Pathways of the Pulp by Hargreaves_ KM 09th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_475", "context_snippet": "nded maintenance schedule. The clinician should carefully read the manufacturer ' s instruction warnings on instruments and inform staff of any important points. Infection control in operating dental equipment is mandatory, such as updating and maintaining dental units with check valves to prevent water retraction or suck-back. The clinician should inspect check valves monthly and change clogged valves immediately. [77] Water retraction testers, at no charge to the clinician, are available from some manufacturers (A-dec [Newberg, OR], for instance). The clinician or a staff member should also disassemble the unit ' s handpiece, run water through the line for a few seconds, and then stop. If a bubble of water is visible at the end of the water hose holes, the check valve is operating properly. If a bubble of water is not visible, water may be sucked back because of an absent or clogged check valve. An absent or clogged check valve is a source of cross contamination. Therefore it is impo", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Complications_in_Endodontic_Surgery_by_Tsesis__Igor_img_0056.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical and radiographic progression shown in this endodontic surgery case."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image illustrates a step-by-step endodontic surgical procedure on a maxillary tooth where a periapical lesion is in close proximity to the maxillary sinus. Panels (d) and (e) show the surgical site, including the management of a sinus membrane perforation. Panel (f) provides a longitudinal radiographic follow-up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months, demonstrating the healing process of the periapical lesion over time."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6a9617370f6d8705.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor/img_0056.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_54", "context_snippet": "In a recent article [ 38 ], an iatrogenic perforation of the Schneiderian membrane was isolated using an absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge. Spongostan is a gelatin-based sponge that stimulates the intrinsic clotting pathway by promoting platelet activation and subsequent release of thromboplastin and thrombin. Spongostan is indicated for hemostasis in surgical procedures (excluding ophthalmic), when control of capillary, venous, and arteriolar bleeding by pressure, ligature, and other conventional procedures is ineffective or impractical and it shows a high capability of arresting bleeding. It may be recommended for the management of perforation of the Schneiderian membrane instead of using a gauze.\n\nIn another study of the same author [ 51 ], the sponge was removed after the root-end management, and the surgical site was embedded using pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) supernatant, a P-PRP clot was applied over the perforation, and another clot was used to fi ll the bone cavity. Fi", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Complications_in_Endodontic_Surgery_by_Tsesis__Igor_img_0062.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the clinical procedure shown in this sequence of images during endodontic surgery?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The images show a step-by-step process of managing a surgical site during endodontic surgery. Specifically, it demonstrates the placement of an absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge into a bone cavity to control bleeding or shield a membrane perforation (a), followed by the removal of the sponge after the root-end management is completed (b and c)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a5653a93dae8b916.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor/img_0062.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Complications in Endodontic Surgery by Tsesis_ Igor.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_56", "context_snippet": "In a recent article [ 38 ], an iatrogenic perforation of the Schneiderian membrane was isolated using an absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge. Spongostan is a gelatin-based sponge that stimulates the intrinsic clotting pathway by promoting platelet activation and subsequent release of thromboplastin and thrombin. Spongostan is indicated for hemostasis in surgical procedures (excluding ophthalmic), when control of capillary, venous, and arteriolar bleeding by pressure, ligature, and other conventional procedures is ineffective or impractical and it shows a high capability of arresting bleeding. It may be recommended for the management of perforation of the Schneiderian membrane instead of using a gauze.\n\nIn another study of the same author [ 51 ], the sponge was removed after the root-end management, and the surgical site was embedded using pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) supernatant, a P-PRP clot was applied over the perforation, and another clot was used to fi ll the bone cavity. Fi", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0060.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this series of dental images."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image displays a panoramic radiograph and a series of periapical radiographs documenting the endodontic treatment of a mandibular left first molar. The initial panoramic view reveals a large, well-defined radiolucent lesion associated with the roots of the molar. The subsequent periapical radiographs show the progression of root canal therapy, including the placement of filling material and the follow-up observation of the periapical area, which shows signs of healing and reduction in the size of the radiolucency."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/16b9e74f8f9f3219.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0060.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0080.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the sequence of events shown in this series of radiographs."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of radiographs (A-D) illustrates the endodontic treatment and subsequent healing of a mandibular tooth. Panel A shows the preoperative state with a periapical radiolucency. Panel B shows the immediate postoperative result following root canal therapy. Panels C and D show follow-up radiographs demonstrating the progressive healing of the periapical bone lesion over time."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/76d2f071f5e417cb.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0080.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_77", "context_snippet": "A\n\nB\n\nFig. 4.7. A . Preoperative radiograph of the maxillary first molar. The pulp chamber seems very calcified. B . The bite-wing radiograph shows the true dimensions of the pulp chamber.\n\n\n\nor overlying anatomical structures can be better distinguished (see Chapter 5).\n\nA bite-wing radiograph (Fig. 4.7) can also be useful for diagnostic purposes, as it provides more precise and less distorted information about the condition of the pulp chamber (e.g., deep caries, deep filling, direct capping, pulpotomy, calcifications).\n\nIt is important to keep in mind that not all periapical lesions are radiographically visible, as occurs with lesions that extend only within the cancellous bone. In fact, as already emphasized, the lesion must also involve the cortical bone to be visible radiographically. 12 Moreover, once the lesion appears on the radiograph, the true involved zone and the extent of osseous destruction are always greater than their radiographic appearance would suggest. ", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0118.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain how the size of the focal spot affects the sharpness of a radiographic image based on the provided diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates that the size of the focal spot directly influences the sharpness of the radiographic image by affecting the size of the penumbra. Panel A shows a larger focal spot, which creates a wider penumbra (the blurred region at the edges of the image), resulting in decreased sharpness. Panel B shows a smaller focal spot, which produces a narrower penumbra, leading to a sharper, more well-defined image (umbra)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/14cc804f1d8f9ecd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0118.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_115", "context_snippet": "The collimator, comprising a ring of highly absorptive material (lead) reduces the size of the X-ray beam (6 cm in diameter, see Fig. 5.94) and thus the volume of the irradiated tissues, from which the diffuse radiation originates.\n\nThe collimator thus reduces the exposure of the patient to ionizing radiations and improves the film quality.\n\n\n\n����������\n\nA\n\nB\n\nFig. 5.10. A . The collimator reduces the diameter of the X-ray beam, thus diminishing the volume of the tissues irradiated and thus the production of secondary, useless, and damaging radiation. B . The metallic tube visible within the long tube collimates the X-ray beam.\n\n\n\n## Target-Object distance\n\nThe intensity of a beam of X-rays at a certain point (measured in number of photons x cross-sectional area x unit of time) depends on the distance from the radiographic source. 26\n\nX-rays, like visible radiation, obey the inverse square law: for a given beam, the intensity is inversely proportional to the sq", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0164.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the procedure for taking a preoperative radiograph of the upper central incisors as shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "To take a preoperative radiograph of the upper central incisors, a Rinn film holder is used to ensure the parallelism rule is followed. The film is positioned on the palate, parallel to the long axis of the teeth. The patient must bite down on the plastic support, often with the mandible slightly protruded, to maintain the correct position and ensure the X-rays are perpendicular to both the film and the long axis of the teeth, resulting in a clear, undistorted image."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/314efb33c997479e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0164.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_159", "context_snippet": "The midline of the radiograph must coincide with the midline of the dental arch. The plane of the film must be parallel to the long axis of the teeth. For this reason, the patient must bite the plastic support, holding the mandible in a slightly protruded position (Fig. 5.49) to avoid improper positioning (Fig. 5.50).\n\nWhen the palate is particularly low, it is necessary to interpose a cotton roll between the plastic support and the incisal border of the upper incisors to maintain the parallelism between the radiograph and the tooth.\n\nIn the case of the lateral incisor, the tooth of interest must be centered in the radiograph, without superimposition of the adjacent teeth (Fig. 5.51).\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\n\n\n����\n\nC\n\n\n\nFig. 5.49. Preoperative radiograph of the upper central incisors with the use of Rinn's film holder. A . Positioning of the film on the palate and path of the X-rays. B . Schematic representation of the use of the film holder (adapted from Rinn Cor", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0329.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat procedure is being demonstrated in this image using the mandible model?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image demonstrates the technique for an inferior alveolar nerve block, also known as a mandibular nerve block. This procedure involves depositing anesthetic solution near the trunk of the inferior alveolar nerve to anesthetize the mandibular teeth and surrounding tissues in that quadrant."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/97ef12f5e4fc9a07.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0329.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_326", "context_snippet": "To anesthetize the nerve fibers that innervate the palatal root of the upper molars or premolars, or any other tooth that has a palatal root, it is advisable to perform a palatal infiltration after the vestibular infiltration (Fig. 9.5). The palatal root is usually closer to the palatal than vestibular cortical bone; thus, a buccal infiltration alone may not suffice.\n\nTo perform a palatal infiltration, it is not necessary to reach the periostium. The palatal mucosa is so adherent and thick that it is able to limit the diffusion of the anesthetic and force the solution into the underlying bone, like the periostium of the vestibular side.\n\nPalatal infiltration is quite painful. Therefore, it should be performed slowly by steadily depositing a small amount of anesthetic (0.5 ml) under adequate pressure. Before performing the palatal infiltration, it is advisable to achieve anesthesia of the mucosa, for example by cooling. 20\n\nAs already described in Chapter 8, special precaution is requir", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0443.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this series of radiographs demonstrate regarding the endodontic treatment of an upper second premolar?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of radiographs (Fig. 11.49) demonstrates the endodontic treatment of an upper right second premolar. While the preoperative radiograph (A) suggests a single canal, subsequent intraoperative imaging (C) reveals a distally-oriented apical bifurcation. The final postoperative radiograph (E) confirms the successful obturation of this complex anatomy, including a lateral canal and the mesiopalatal canal of the adjacent second molar."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/817dd564081929e6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0443.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_440", "context_snippet": "If the buccal bifurcation and therefore the presence of two roots remains undiagnosed, a perforation may occur during the preparation of a post space and the cementation of the post itself in what one might think to be the only buccal canal (Fig. 11.48).\n\nFor obvious reasons, it is always preferable to determine in advance the number of canals requiring treatment, even if only to plan better the treatment time required.\n\nIn the treatment of prosthetically-treated premolars, it can sometimes be difficult to determine whether the canal that one has found is the buccal or the palatal\n\nD\n\nFig. 11.47. A . Preoperative radiograph of an upper right first premolar. In the presence of fused roots, it may not be easy to detect the presence of three canals. B . The first instrument introduced in what seems to be the only buccal opening appears eccentric with respect to the shadow of the root. More precisely, it appears mesially displaced: the instrument has entered the mesiobuccal canal. C . Intr", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0566.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical and radiographic steps shown in the images for endodontic treatment of a tooth with a post."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The images illustrate the endodontic treatment process for a tooth with a post: (L) shows the clinical access cavity preparation through a temporary crown; (M) is a radiograph showing the post in place; (N) shows the intraoperative radiograph of the canal preparation; and (O) is the final postoperative radiograph showing the completed restoration."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/25be2d01d0624420.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0566.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_565", "context_snippet": "Everything is cemented with zinc oxyphosphate, making certain that the cement does not obstruct the most apical part of the canal (Figs. 12.3 J, K). To prevent this, one uses a paper or gutta percha cone (Fig.\n\nFig. 12.3. (continued) G . The hollow post before re-lining and cementation of the temporary crown. Note that the gutta-percha cone is encased in the resin; this not only helps in finding the access cavity but in preventing obstruction of the root canal by the definitive cement. H . The abutment is lubricated with paraffin oil before re-lining of the temporary crown. I . The temporary crown previously made in the laboratory has been re-lined with the hollow post encased within. J . The temporary crown filled with oxyphosphate cement ready for cementation: note the gutta-percha cone within the hollow post. K . Radiograph at completion of cementation (continued).\n\n\n\nJ\n\nK\n\nG\n\nH\n\nI\n\n12.3 G) adequately inserted within the hollow post. After having removed the excess cemen", "image_type": "radiograph|clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__Volume_1_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0569.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in the clinical photographs for preparing a tooth for a copper band restoration."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The clinical photographs illustrate the following steps for copper band pretreatment: (C) The cavity is cleansed and the pulp chamber is opened. (D) The pulp chamber is filled with thermoplastic gutta-percha to protect the canal orifices. (E) A diamond abrasive strip is used to eliminate the contact point with the adjacent tooth. (F) A diamond bur is used to remove undercuts on the tooth surface. (G) A copper band of the appropriate size is selected and tried on the tooth. (H-I) The occlusal surface is reduced to ensure it does not interfere with the opposing arch."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/da7edd1680294177.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0569.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ Volume 1 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_568", "context_snippet": "A tray prepared for positioning of copper bands or orthodontic bands must contain:\n\n- a complete series of copper bands\n- orthodontic bands for molars and premolars, upper and lower\n\nFig. 12.4. A . Pretreatment of a lower molar with a copper band cemented with zinc oxyphosphate. B . Reconstruction of a molar crown using an orthodontic band.\n\n\n\nB\n\nA\n\nIVOR\n\nFig. 12.5. A . This photograph in a mannequin mouth shows a tooth requiring pretreatment using a copper band. Note that distally the carious lesion descends below the gingival margin, and that the gingiva reconstructed here in wax has proliferated into the cavity. B . Through the careful use of the electrosurgery, the gingival tissue that has invaded the carious cavity is removed (continued).\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nFig. 12.5. (continued) C . The cavity as it appears once it has been cleansed of carious tissue and the pulp chamber has been opened. D . The pulp chamber has been filled with thermoplastic gutta-percha to avoid o", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0062.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the images in Figure 13.57 (C-L) represent in the context of endodontic instrumentation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Figure 13.57 (C-L) displays the tips of LightSpeed endodontic instruments at high magnification. These instruments are characterized by a long, thin shaft for flexibility, a rounded non-cutting tip, and radial cutting blades. The images show a progression of sizes from #30 to #80, with panel L providing an S.E.M. (Scanning Electron Microscopy) view of one of these instruments."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9db8e0809c6aadb6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0062.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_60", "context_snippet": "20 instruments in nickel titanium very similar to the Gates Glidden drills with a long shaft and a working part in the shape of a very short flame. The elevated number of instruments depends on the progression of the diameters, measured at the widest point on the working part which includes, apart from the classic ISO diameters from 20 to 100, intermediate sizes such as 22.5, 27.5, 32.5, and 37.5 etc. 36,37 The long and thin shaft ensures that the LightSpeed has an elevated flexibility but at the same time it diminishes torque stress resistance; for this reason LightSpeed instruments are made with a point of separation at 18 mm from the tip, in order to facilitate their removal incase of endocanal fracture. The length of the working part varies according to the calibre from 0.25 to 1.75 mm (Fig. 13.57); the blades present characteristic radial cutting tiers and the tip is rounded and non cutting. LightSpeed instruments available in the 21, 25 and 31 mm lengths, must be used from the sm", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0085.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the taper and diameter specifications for the ProTaper Finishing F3 file?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The ProTaper Finishing F3 file has a variable taper and diameter along its length. The taper is .09 for segments 1-3, .07 for segments 4-5, and .05 for segments 6-16. The diameter increases progressively from 30 at segment 0 to 126 at segment 16."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/047e5d54fa235d64.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0085.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_84", "context_snippet": "|\n| 1 | .04 | 1 | 24 |\n| 2 | .045 | 2 | 28.5 |\n| 3 | .05 | 3 | 33.5 |\n| 4 | .055 | 4 | 39 |\n| 5 | .06 | 5 | 45 |\n| 6 | .06 | 6 | 51 |\n| 7 | .06 | 7 | 57 |\n| 8 | .06 | 8 | 63 |\n| 9 | .06 | 9 | 69 |\n| 10 | .07 | 10 | 76 |\n| 11 | .09 | 11 | 85 |\n| 12 | .105 | 12 | 95.5 |\n| 13 | .115 | 13 | 107 |\n| 14 | .115 | 14 | 118.5 |\n\nFig. 13.78. A . The finishing files have variable D 0 diameters and tapers, and blend the deep shape into the middle one third of the canal (Courtesy of Dentsply Maillefer).\n\n\n\nProTaper\n\nFinishing F1\n\nTaper\n\n(2)\n\nØ\n\nDiameters\n\n0\n\n0\n\n20\n\n1\n\n.07\n\n1\n\n27\n\n2\n\n.07\n\n2\n\n34\n\n3\n\n.07\n\n3\n\n41\n\n4\n\n.055\n\n4\n\n46.5\n\n5\n\n.055\n\n5\n\n52\n\n6\n\n.055\n\n6\n\n57.5\n\n7\n\n.055\n\n7\n\n63\n\n8\n\n.055\n\n8\n\n68.5\n\n9\n\n.055\n\n9\n\n74\n\n10\n\n.055\n\n10\n\n79.5\n\n11\n\n.055\n\n11\n\n85\n\n12\n\n.055\n\n12\n\n90.5\n\n13\n\n.055\n\n13\n\n96\n\n14\n\n.055\n\n14\n\n101.5\n\n15\n\n.055\n\n15\n\n107\n\n16\n\n.055\n\n16\n\n112.5\n\na blade of 16 mm. The taper of F30 is .09 at D 1 -D 3 which then decreases to .07 at D 4 -D 5 and then to .05 at D 6 -D 15 (Fig. 13.78 C).\n\nThe P", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0100.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do these SEM images (Fig. 14.13) demonstrate regarding the effect of sodium hypochlorite on root canal walls?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These SEM images demonstrate the cleaning efficacy of sodium hypochlorite in root canals. Images A and B show untreated root canals with visible connective webs of predentin. Images C and D show root canal walls that were not mechanically shaped by instruments, yet appear free of organic material due to the digestive action of sodium hypochlorite. In image D, the presence of calcospherites (the mineralization front of predentin) confirms that the wall was not instrumented, while the lack of organic debris indicates effective chemical cleaning."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/43c1307c64440c83.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0100.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_99", "context_snippet": "Other authors 45 suggest using ethyl alcohol as a surfactant because of its ready availability. A 30% dilution of hypochlorite in alcohol has been shown to be most effective, though it has some disadvantages. The solution must be fresh, as it is labile. After 15 minutes, hypochlorite combines with ethanol to produce chloroform. Since it is particularly irritating to the pe-\n\nFig. 14.12. A . S.E.M. photomicrograph of an apical delta. 5% sodium hypochlorite seems to have digested the organic material (x120). B . The same area of the previous photograph as seen with different angulation (x72). C-D . Details of the preceding figure. The depressions in this canal have not been shaped by instruments, but have been cleaned by sodium hypochlorite (x500, x1,000)\n\n\n\nC\n\nD\n\nA\n\nB\n\nFig. 14.13. S.E.M. photomicrograph of a lower incisor ( A ) and upper central incisor ( B ) which have not been treated endodontically. The connective web of predentin is visible. C . Distal root of a lower se", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0204.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the diagrams in Fig. 16.26 E-J illustrate regarding endodontic instrumentation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagrams in Fig. 16.26 E-J illustrate the use of Nickel-Titanium rotary instrumentation (specifically ProFile instruments) during the root canal enlargement phase. These instruments are used in a crown-down sequence to develop the canal shape, requiring a pilot preparation or pre-enlargement phase for safe use. The sequence involves using instruments of varying tapers and sizes to effectively prepare the canal, particularly in long, narrow, or tortuous systems."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/121ca969d6e2cad6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0204.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_203", "context_snippet": "Fig. 16.26. A -D . Nickel-Titanium rotary instrumentation may also be employed during the enlargement phase (Continued).\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nC\n\nD\n\nProFile\n\nProFile\n\nProFile\n\nProFile\n\n06 Taper\n\n06 Taper\n\n06 Taper\n\n40\n\n35\n\n30\n\n25\n\neven larger instruments. Copious irrigation and recapitulation with 15 or 20 K-files is required. If the clinician is not satisfied with the contour, the sequence can be repeated. Alternating a sequence of even num- bered files with odd number files can also be useful (Figs. 16.27 A-H).\n\nThe preparation is now essentially complete with the exception of the apical finishing and refinement.\n\nFig. 16.26. E -J . (Continued) Safe use of these instruments requires a pilot preparation or pre-enlargement phase similar to the one already described. Utilization of handpieces that control the speed and torque are also helpful. When they are used, they are usually used in sequence from largest to smallest, i.e., in a crown-down fashion. Generally, the sequence must be rep", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0209.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this series of radiographs demonstrate regarding endodontic treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of radiographs (Fig. 17.3) demonstrates the endodontic treatment of a lower left second molar. The tooth exhibits a curvature of the entire mesial root and a marked apical curve in the distal root. Image A shows the preoperative state, while image B shows the completed root canal treatment with the obturation material following the root anatomy."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a44715aad6fc3ad1.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0209.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_208", "context_snippet": "Nonetheless, even if one is careful to use small excursions, the instrument tends to straighten out. It is therefore necessary to withdraw it from the canal pe-\n\nFig. 17.1. An upper left canine with an apical curve of about 90°, cleaned, shaped and filled according to the Schilder technique. A . Preoperative radiograph. B . Intraoperative radiograph. Note that, at the time of measurement of the working length the enlargement of the middle and coronal thirds of the canal had already been performed with the aim of achieving easier access to the apical curvature. Early enlargement of the coronal two-thirds of the canal is documented by the complete removal of old obturation material. C . Postoperative radiograph. Note the preservation of the position of the apical foramen.\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nC\n\nB\n\nC\n\nFig. 17.2. A lower left third molar with an apical curve of about 90° in the distal root. A . Intraoperative radiograph. B . Postoperative radiograph. C . Two year recall (Courtesy of Dr. M", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Endodntics__volume_2_by_Castellucci__Arnaldo_img_0411.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the process of creating a 'monoblock' in endodontic obturation as illustrated in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The creation of a 'monoblock' in endodontic obturation involves removing the smear layer from the root canal walls to expose the dentinal tubules. A primer is applied to penetrate these tubules, followed by the placement of a resin-based sealer and a resin core material (such as RealSeal or Resilon). This process allows the obturating material to bond to the dentin, creating a continuous, sealed 'monoblock' that minimizes microleakage compared to traditional gutta-percha."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/fa566a2244e87ffc.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo/img_0411.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Endodntics_ volume 2 by Castellucci_ Arnaldo.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_410", "context_snippet": "One strategic advantage that this gives the clinician is that if the patient does not get a coronal restoration as they should (assuming that the treatment has been performed correctly), Resilon is significantly resistant to leakage along its length and one of the key factors responsible for endodontic failure has been eliminated or dramatically reduced.\n\nA recent study by Shipper et al. 142 found that comparing bacterial leakage using Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis through both gutta-percha and Resilon over a 30 day period demonstrated that Resilon showed minimal leakage which was statistically significant compared to gutta-percha. In essence, now, Resilon endodontic obturating material can significantly diminish microleakage, a property not possessed by gutta-percha.\n\nRealSeal is a thermoplastic synthetic resin material based on the polymers of polyester and contains a difunctional methacrylate resin, bioactive glass and radio opaque fillers.\n\nFig. 23.44. A . Smear la", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Essentials_of_Dental_Caries_by_Kidd__E_A_M_3rd_ed_img_0036.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this image demonstrate regarding the clinical examination of a white spot lesion?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image (Figure 2.9) demonstrates the clinical examination of a white spot lesion on a molar. It illustrates that while it is useful to gently draw a sharp probe across a lesion to assess its surface texture (matt for active, shiny for arrested), using the probe with excessive force can damage the subsurface porous enamel, creating holes and potentially encouraging the progression of the carious lesion."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f661cf0d2265dddd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Essentials of Dental Caries by Kidd_ E A M 3rd ed/img_0036.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Essentials of Dental Caries by Kidd_ E A M 3rd ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Essentials of Dental Caries by Kidd_ E A M 3rd ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_34", "context_snippet": "A section through a white spot lesion on an occlusal surface is seen in Figure 2.6. The occlusal lesion forms on the walls of the fissure in the area of plaque stagnation. This can been seen clinically on the sloping fissure walls at the fissure entrance (Figure 2.1). The dentine is involved in the lesion in Figure 2.6, but despite this, notice that the surface enamel is not yet cavitated.\n\n## 2.3.3 Arrest of lesions\n\nInactive or arrested white spot lesions have a shiny surface and may be brown in colour, having picked up exogenous stains from the mouth (Figures 1.7 and 2.7). These lesions cannot be detected by gently drawing a sharp probe across them because they feel the same as normal enamel. Histologically these lesions show wide, well-developed dark zones at the front of the lesion within the body of the lesion and at the surface of the lesion (Figure 2.8).\n\nIt is very important to realize that the carious process can be arrested by simple clinical measures such as improved plaque", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Evidence_Based_Decision_Making_in_Dentistry_by_Eyal_Rosen__Carlos_E_img_0036.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this cross-sectional image of endodontically treated teeth demonstrate regarding coronal leakage?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image demonstrates the effect of different cementation combinations on coronal microleakage in endodontically treated teeth. The pink dye penetration shows how effectively different luting agents (such as resin cements versus zinc phosphate cement) seal the coronal restoration and prevent leakage into the root canal system. Resin cements are generally shown to provide a superior coronal seal compared to traditional cements."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/5d426a7ed3761738.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Evidence Based Decision Making in Dentistry by Eyal Rosen_ Carlos E/img_0036.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Evidence Based Decision Making in Dentistry by Eyal Rosen_ Carlos E", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Evidence Based Decision Making in Dentistry by Eyal Rosen_ Carlos E.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_35", "context_snippet": "treatment and crowns contributes to long-term survival of the restored tooth, making it more resistant to coronal leakage [59]. Cementing agents may play a role as a defense line against coronal leakage at the post-core level and/or at the crown level. Zinc phosphate cement (ZPC) is one of the most frequently used cements and is considered as the gold standard to which all cements are compared. In a marginal leakage study of extracted teeth covered by cast crowns with clinical service of at least20 years, zinc phosphate cement was an effective luting agent [60]. In the last 15 years, resin cements have gained in popularity because of their improved physical properties and ability to adhere to enamel, dentin, composite, and porcelain [61]. Radiographs show that the quality of the coronal restoration is more dominant in determining periapical health than biomechanical post space preparation and root canal obturation [20, 62].\n\nResin cements can serve as efficient coronal sealers, prevent", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0188.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the labeled walls and angles in this dental cavity preparation diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the internal components of a cavity preparation, including the gingival wall, axial wall, lingual wall, facial wall, and pulpal wall. It also highlights specific internal angles, such as the facioaxiogingival point angle and the facioaxial line angle, relative to the long axis of the anatomic crown."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e46c09c44d126b43.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0188.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0205.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat type of dental instrument is shown in the image, and how is it classified based on its shank?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows a straight chisel. According to Black's classification of dental instruments, this is a straight-shanked instrument where the blade is aligned with the long axis of the handle."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/edb3fda05bb40778.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0205.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_200", "context_snippet": "Fig 6-18 Instrument handle configurations. Instrument handles are available from most manufacturers in a variety of designs and diameters. (a) Standard stainless steel handle has a diameter of approximately 6.4 mm. (b) Padded handles are available; the diameter of the illustrated padded handle is approximately 8 mm. (c) Handles with larger diameters are said to be more ergonomic; the diameter of the one illustrated is approximately 9.5 mm.\n\n\n\nb\n\nNomenclature . The terminology organized by Black 2 in the early part of the last century is still used today with minor modifications. Most names Black assigned to cutting instruments were based on the appearance of the instrument, such as hatchet , hoe , spoon , and chisel . For an instrument that did not have the appearance of a commonly used item, Black based the name on the intended use, for example, gingival margin trimmer . Black called all cutting instruments used for tooth preparation excavators , and he referred to instrum", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0229.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nHow can a dentist assess the sharpness of a hand instrument?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "A dentist can assess the sharpness of a hand instrument by pulling the blade across a hard plastic surface, such as the handle of a plastic mouth mirror or an evacuator tip. A sharp blade will cut into the plastic and stop, whereas a dull blade will slide across the surface."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/93830b2a0f921725.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0229.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_225", "context_snippet": "## Sharpening of Hand Instruments\n\nTo assess sharpness, the user of the instrument should look at the cutting edge in bright light; the presence of a 'glint' indicates that the edge is dull or rounded (Figs 6-43a and 6-43b). Alternatively, the dentist can pull the instrument across hard plastic, such as the handle of a plastic mouth mirror or an evacuator tip. A dull blade will slide across the plastic; a sharp blade will cut into the surface, stopping movement. A specially made, sterilizable, sharpness-testing stick is also available (Figs 6-44a and 6-44b) (Dalron Test Stick, American Eagle or Miltex). Sharpening is performed in different ways for different hand instruments. When chisels, hatchets, hoes, and margin trimmers are sharpened, the cutting-edge bevel is placed flat against a flat stone, which is on a stable surface, and the instrument is pushed or pulled so that the acute cutting angle is moved forward, with fairly heavy force on the forward stroke, and with little or no fo", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0237.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat types of dental instruments are shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image displays three double-ended dental hand instruments, which are typically used in operative dentistry as chisels or hoes for cavity preparation and refinement. These instruments feature knurled handles for improved grip and various blade angles (such as binangle or curved designs) to access different areas of the tooth."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/bc7f1dff14b5e98d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0237.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_233", "context_snippet": "Fig 6-45 Sharpening the two ends of a double-ended Wedelstaedt chisel: (a) sharpening the contrabevel end (inside or mesial bevel); (b) sharpening the bevel end (outside or distal bevel). The end bevel (for the\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\nprimary cutting edge or working end) of each blade is placed flat on the stone; the blade will make a 45degree angle with the stone. In the primary sharpening stroke, the cutting edge is moved forward. Unless the instrument is very dull, only two or three fairly heavy forward strokes will be necessary to sharpen the cutting edge.\n\nFig 6-46 Sharpening the two ends of a double-ended binangle hoe: (a) sharpening the bevel end (outside or distal bevel); (b) sharpening the contrabevel end (inside or mesial bevel).The primary bevel is always flat against the stone; the face of the blade is up.\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\n\n\nBlunt\n\nCorrect\n\nSteep\n\n(45-degree bevel)\n\n- Fig 6-47 Bevels of sharpened cutting instruments. Working end bevels of chisels, hatchets, and", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0240.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the instruments shown in the image and what is their primary function in operative dentistry?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows hemostatic forceps (hemostats). In operative dentistry, hemostats are useful because they lock tightly, making them helpful for tasks such as placing or removing items used to confine amalgam for condensation."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0c2e9882f362cf8a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0240.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_236", "context_snippet": "Explorers . Explorers are pointed instruments used to feel tooth surfaces for irregularities and to determine the hardness of exposed dentin. The explorer that is used most often is the shepherd's hook, or No. 23, explorer (Fig 6-51a). Another useful shape is a cowhorn explorer, which provides improved access for exploring proximal surfaces (Fig 6-51b). The No. 17 explorer is also useful in proximal areas (Fig 6-51c).\n\nPeriodontal probes . Periodontal probes are designed to detect and measure the depth of periodontal pockets. In operative dentistry, they are also used to determine dimensions of instruments and of various features of preparations or restorations. There are many periodontal probe designs; the differences are in the diameters, the position of the millimeter markings, the configuration of the markings (eg, whether they are notched or painted), and the design of the tip. Three commonly used probes are illustrated in Fig 6-52.\n\nFig 6-51 Dental explorers: (a) No. 23 explorer ", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0415.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding the dentin surface after instrumentation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the structure of the smear layer that forms on the dentin surface following instrumentation. It shows the smear layer as a porous structure containing water-filled channels between particles, and demonstrates how 'smear plugs' can occlude the dentinal tubules, which are surrounded by peritubular and intertubular dentin."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/cfc821b3ee46c614.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0415.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_412", "context_snippet": "A variety of instrumentation techniques can be applied to remove carious tooth structure and to make the tooth surface receptive for bonding. Cavity preparation with a diamond or tungsten carbide bur is the most common method. However, bur preparation of cavities often leads to unnecessary removal of sound tooth structure. Moreover, placement of bevels on proximal cavosurface angles is difficult, and adjacent teeth are often damaged by the bur. 76 These drawbacks of rotary instrumentation, along with the current trend toward 'minimally invasive' tooth preparation 77-79 have led to the investigation and introduction of new methods as well as the expanded use of previously neglected techniques, such as sono-abrasion, and new techniques, such as air abrasion and laser ablation (Figs 8-15 and 8-16). 75,80\n\n## General Characteristics of the Smear Layer\n\nMost of the time, the tooth surface is covered with a smear layer prior to bonding procedures. As stated previously, the smear layer is an ", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_0603.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding Class 3 restorations?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the lingual view of a mandibular anterior tooth, highlighting the area (labeled 1) where a matrix strip and wedge are typically placed for a Class 3 resin composite restoration to help shape the restoration and manage proximal contours."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/8c72372a6904cb91.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_0603.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_599", "context_snippet": "Microfilled veneer\n\nProximal view\n\nMasking agents should be applied in thin layers to allow sufficient space for the overlying composite to restore translucency. Use of the proper accessory shades can create the appearance of dentin overlaid with enamel. Accessory shades can also be used to recreate the yellow color seen in cervical areas or the translucency that appears in incisal areas. An ochre-shaded resin composite can be used to enhance chroma in the cervical areas, gray or blue may increase the 'translucent-incisal' effect, and white can be employed to reproduce a halo. Tints may be used to imitate white or brown spots that appear on adjacent teeth, although with the current ability to bleach teeth, the spots can usually be bleached out or their appearance neutralized with bleaching (see chapter 15).\n\n## Matrices\n\n## For Class 3 Restorations\n\nWith Class 3 restorations, the most commonly used matrix is the clear plastic strip (Figs 9-24a and 9-24b). The clear plastic matrix, when", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_1011.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this chart illustrate regarding dental restorative materials?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This chart (Fig 13-2) illustrates the compressive strengths of various fluoride-releasing dental restorative materials measured at different setting times: 7 minutes, 1 hour, 24 hours, and 1 week. It demonstrates that the compressive strength of these materials generally increases over time as they set."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/4f6d953443dbafdf.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_1011.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1010", "context_snippet": "Table 132 Composition, form supplied, and setting reaction of the materials in the fluoride-releasing materials continuum\n\n| Glass ionomer | Resin-modified glass ionomer | Compomer | Resin composite |\n|--------------------|--------------------------------|--------------|--------------------------|\n| Contains water | Contains water | No water | No water |\n| Powder-liquid only | Powder-liquid or paste-paste | VLC paste | VLC paste or paste-paste |\n| Acid-base only | Acid-base and radical | Radical only | Radical only |\n\n## Table 13-3 Representative products in each category of the fluoride-releasing materials continuum\n\n| Glass ionomer | Resin-modified glass ionomer | Compomer | Resin composite |\n|-----------------|--------------------------------|--------------|-------------------|\n| Ketac-Fil* | Photac-Fil* | Dyract AP † | Heliomolar ‡ |\n| Fuji II § | Fuji II LC § | Hytac* | Tetric ‡ |\n| Ketac-Molar* | Vitremer* | Compoglass ‡ | Solitaire II |\n| Fuji IX § | | F 2000 * | SureFil † |\n\n*3", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_1323.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding dental crown preparation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the path of insertion for a complete-coverage (full veneer) crown. The vertical arrows indicate the direction in which the crown is placed onto or removed from the prepared tooth. A slight taper of the external walls of the tooth preparation is necessary to provide this path of insertion while maintaining retention."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/adc3cece1efe39cd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_1323.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1323", "context_snippet": "eral factors. The degree of convergence toward the occlusal (extracoronal walls) or divergence toward the occlusal (intracoronal walls) and the length of the walls are the most important factors. One long wall opposed by a short wall provides retention equivalent only to that imparted by the short wall. The longer 42 and more nearly parallel the walls, the greater the retention. The further apart the opposing walls and the greater the surface areas, the more retentive the restoration will be. 43 Certain implant internal connections have utilized these principles creating an effective self-locking morse taper configuration. In practice, the taper achieved bears little resemblance to those traditionally advocated in textbooks (a combined 6 to 12 degrees), and most teeth are prepared with a taper in excess of 12 degrees with clinical success. 44-46 Although a rapid loss of retention occurs as the taper progresses from 5 to 10 degrees for each wall, 47 a total convergence up to 16 degrees ", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_1363.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this illustration represent in the context of a partial-coverage crown preparation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This illustration depicts a variation of an occlusobuccal finish line for a maxillary partial-coverage crown. Such designs, including flat bevels, contrabevels, or knife-edged margins, are used to provide adequate resistance form and finish for the restoration while protecting the tooth structure."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/26db7396b74b1aa1.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_1363.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1363", "context_snippet": "Fig 19-35 Limited reduction of the mesiofacial incline of the facial cusp and greater reduction of the distofacial incline of a maxillary tooth provide some protection to the cusp while limiting the display of gold in a partial-coverage restoration.\n\n\n\n(\n\n## Lingual Reduction\n\nThe axial wall of the lingual surface is reduced with a round-ended tapered diamond bur. Close attention must be paid to the desired path of insertion to establish parallelism. A two-plane reduction of the tooth is needed to maintain natural contours. Because of the anatomic differences in the lingual contours of the maxillary and the mandibular teeth, the second plane on the lingual surface of a maxillary tooth will be more pronounced. The gingival portion of the lingual surface should have a 3- to 5-degree convergence occlusal to the path of insertion (Fig 19-39), and the second plane should be offset about 30 degrees.\n\nFig 19-36 The diamond bur is held at the same angle as the natural slope of the ", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_1382.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the technique for facial and lingual reduction in a full-coverage crown preparation as shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For a full-coverage crown preparation, the facial and lingual surfaces are reduced in two planes to allow for the reproduction of normal tooth contours. The first plane, extending occlusally from the gingival finish line, is prepared with a 3- to 5-degree taper to the path of insertion. A second plane is then added at a 30- to 45-degree angle to the first plane, typically involving the occlusal third of the centric holding cusp and the occlusal fourth of the noncentric cusp."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/0003de6ba8b431ba.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_1382.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1382", "context_snippet": "## Facial and Lingual Reduction\n\nThe facial and lingual surfaces are each reduced in two planes to allow reproduction of normal contours in the restoration. The first plane, extending occlusally from the gingival finish line, should have a 3- to 5-degree taper to the path of insertion (Fig 19-51). The second plane should be angled at 30 to 45 degrees to the first plane to allow desired facial and lingual contours to be reestablished (Figs 19-52 and 19-53). This second plane should begin at the occlusal third of the wall for the centric cusp and the occlusal fourth for the noncentric cusp. A round-ended, tapered diamond is used to make these reductions. A modified conservative full-coverage preparation, involving supragingival margins on both lingual and buccal aspects, has shown excellent long-term results. 100\n\nFig 19-50a Use of a thin, flame-shaped diamond bur is recommended to initiate the proximal reduction of the preparation for a complete-coverage restoration.\n\n\n\nFig ", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Fundamentals_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Summitt__James_B_3rd_Ed_img_1394.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding the restoration of a mandibular molar?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates a mandibular molar that lacks a sufficiently large pulp chamber for adequate core retention. Consequently, a post is placed in the distal canal to provide the necessary retention for the core buildup, which is then prepared to support a crown (indicated by the dashed outline)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/bca50e55ad0d8bd5.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed/img_1394.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry by Summitt_ James B 3rd Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1394", "context_snippet": "Although a post is not commonly required to retain the core in a posterior tooth, a post may be indicated when the tooth is to serve as an abutment for a removable partial denture. 30 In this circumstance, the forces that play on the tooth are not physiologic, and coronal reinforcement may be necessary (Fig 20-3). In maxillary molars, a post is generally placed only in the palatal canal, and in mandibular molars, in the distal canal.\n\nFig 20-1 Mandibular molar with post perforation in the mesial concavity of the distal root.\n\n\n\nFig 20-2a Amalcore with adequate chamber retention.\n\n\n\n\n\nFig 20-2b Amalcore preparation in a maxillary second molar.\n\nFig 20-2c Definitive amalcore restoration in the maxillary second molar.\n\n\n\nFig 20-3 Mandibular molar that does not have a large enough pulp chamber for chamber retention of the core buildup. A post is used for retention of the core.\n\n\n\nFig 20-4 (a) Preoperative view of an endodontically", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0122.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram and accompanying photograph illustrate regarding endodontic laser treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image illustrates the thermal effects produced by the contact of a laser fiber with the dentin walls of a root canal during conventional laser irradiation in dry mode. The diagram on the left shows the fiber position, while the photograph on the right displays the resulting 'hot spots' or charred areas on the canal surface caused by the laser energy."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/aad30a21b7e5aec4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0122.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_119", "context_snippet": "In this case, the near-infrared lasers activate the irrigant solutions via heating (warming), and this procedure increases the effi cacy of the irrigation [ 69 ]. The irradiation with near-infrared laser, diode laser (2.5 W, gated mode), and Nd:YAG laser (1.5 W, pulsed mode at 15 Hz), performed after irrigation in a fl uid fi lled canal, produces a dentin pattern, more similar to the\n\nFig. 5.18 SEM image (1222×) 7 mm shorter of the apex after conventional chemo-mechanical rotary instrumentation and irradiation with an 810 nm diode laser in dry mode at 2.5 W, 20 ms ton/20 mstoff, four times ×5 s. The smear layer is not removed and mainly occludes the dentin surface; presence of superfi cial thermal damage with fl akes and detached particles including debris and smear layer\n\n\n\nFig. 5.20 SEM image (1000×) of the root canal surface after conventional chemo-mechanical rotary instrumentation and Nd:YAG laser irradiation in dry mode, 1.5 W, 15 Hz, 100 mJ, four times ×5 s. The cana", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0196.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat type of dental imaging is shown in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This is a panoramic radiograph, also known as an orthopantomogram (OPG). It provides a wide-view X-ray of the entire mouth, including the teeth, upper and lower jaws, and surrounding structures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f082f9cfa004d968.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0196.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "radiograph", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0213.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding laser-activated irrigation (LAI) in endodontics?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates six different protocols (a-f) for positioning laser tips within a root canal during laser-activated irrigation (LAI). The protocols vary based on the depth of the tip insertion and movement within the canal, ranging from stationary positioning at specific distances from the apex (a) to hovering over the canal orifice (f)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/8f76f218ab73d378.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0213.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_212", "context_snippet": "Data reported in Table 10.2 show the inconsistency in fi bre/tip-end position in the root canal. In order to prevent extrusion, the laser fi bre/tip should be kept away from the apex. On the other hand, effi cient and safe cleaning and disinfection of the root canal have to be ensured. At present there are two approaches: the one moving or keeping the fi bre tip stationary in the root canal and the other using the fi bre tip stationary in the pulp chamber. The difference between the conventional approach (fi bre in the root canal) and the PIPS protocol (fi bre out of the root canal) will be explained in more detail in the next chapter (Fig. 10.9 ).\n\nBlanken and Verdaasdonk (2007) reported the formation of the vapour bubbles up to 4.5 mm distance from the 200 μ m fl at tip using an Er:Cr:YSGG with a 200 μ m fl at tip [ 14 ] and Blanken et al. (2009) at 3.0-3.5 mm using the same wavelength and parameters [ 15 ].\n\nFig. 10.9 LAI advocates positioning the tip inside the canal fi lled with i", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0297.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the clinical significance of the access preparations shown in these images?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These images illustrate various endodontic access preparations. The clinical goal of these preparations is to achieve straight-line access to the root canal system, allowing for the complete excavation of carious lesions and the selective removal of pulp tissue. Proper access design, which is related to the health of the remaining tissue and the specific position of the canal orifices, ensures that all orifices can be visualized and confirmed with an endodontic explorer, facilitating subsequent cleaning and shaping procedures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/fae198f39e42d07e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0297.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_295", "context_snippet": "\n\na\n\nb\n\nc\n\nremove the coronal pulp tissues. Upon complete excavation of carious lesions and the selective removal of pulp tissue in the chamber, the remaining canal orifi ces can be visualized and confi rmed with an endodontic explorer (Fig. 11.78a-c ). Creating an appropriate convenience form during access preparation (straight-line access) is always preferred and advised (Fig. 11.79a-d ). For this purpose the ultrasonic instruments with a diamond tip work very well because of their long, curved, and thin stem design allowing for a very precise and controlled application while using a microscope. The cavity walls are consequently fl ared, rounded, and smoothed to facilitate easy and straight access into the root canal [ 55 ] (Figs. 11.80 , 11.81 , 11.82 , 11.83 , 11.84 , and 11.85 ). The design and size of the access opening are related to the health of the remaining tissue and to the position of the canal orifi ces (Fig. 11.86ac ); however, in case of coronal destruction,", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0302.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding root canal treatment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the sequential instrumentation of a root canal, showing the use of a hand file (size 20) followed by rotary files to shape the canal system."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a7d16cbdf49eedc9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0302.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_299", "context_snippet": "subsequent fi les will be instrumented to. Irrespective of the instrumentation technique used, after each fi ling step, continuous laseractivated irrigation (PIPS) of 30s with sodium hypochlorite will digest the vital and/or necrotic tissue in the canal. NaOCl is left in the chamber as a lubricant, and instrumentation from here forward is always done with adequate hydration and never in a dry fi eld. Instrumentation is always performed sequentially until reaching a size 20 or 25 ISO (Figs. 11.98 , 11.99 , 11.100 , and 11.101 ). This can be done by hand, rotary, or combination. Patency is confi rmed between each fi le using the smallest hand fi le possible (typically a .06.08 ISO hand fi le) (Fig. 11.102 ).\n\n## 11.15.3 Shaping the Root Canal\n\nWhatever the canal length is determined to be, that value is shortened by 1 mm to which all the\n\nThe authors fi nd that a combination of hand .06, .08, and .10 rotary glide path fi les (#13/02 and #16/02 or #10/02 to #20/02) and fi nally a rotary s", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Lasers_in_Endodontics_by_Olivi__Giovanni_img_0339.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in Figure 11.129 for the endodontic retreatment of a lower central incisor."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Figure 11.129 illustrates the endodontic retreatment process for a lower central incisor: (a) shows the pre-treatment state with a metal post; (b) shows the tooth after the post has been removed, revealing a previously untreated lingual canal; (c) shows the completed root canal obturation; and (d) provides the post-operative radiograph confirming the treatment."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/2bbeec42acf16b2c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni/img_0339.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Lasers in Endodontics by Olivi_ Giovanni.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_337", "context_snippet": "\n\na\n\nb\n\nFig. 11.124 ( a ) Pre-treatment upper fi rst molar; ( b ) 1 year post-treatment (Courtesy Dr. Tom McClammy Scottsdale, Arizona, USA)\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\nFig. 11.125 ( a ) Pre-treatment upper fi rst molar; ( b ) 1 year post-treatment\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\nFig. 11.126 ( a ) Pre-treatment upper second bicuspid; ( b ) 6 months post-treatment\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\nFig. 11.127 ( a ) Pre-treatment upper fi rst bicuspid; ( b ) 1 year post-treatment\n\n\n\na\n\nb\n\n## 11.16 PIPS Protocol for Endodontic Retreatment\n\nRemoving failed endodontic material from previous therapies requires the use of hand and rotary fi les in combination with PIPS. PIPS and continuous water between instruments are used in an alternating pattern until dislodging and cleaning of previous material occur (Figs. 11.128a-d , 11.129 , 11.130 , and - 11.131a, b ). PIPS standard settings are used with the handpiece water feature 'on' at 2 water/0 air. Use of alcohol and hydrogen peroxide with PIPS aids ", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Management_of_Deep_Carious_Lesions_by_Schwendicke__Falk_img_0022.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the progression of the carious lesion shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the ecological changes in a carious lesion. Panels (a) and (d) show a 'closed' lesion with undermined enamel, representing an active, highly cariogenic environment. Panels (b) and (e) show the lesion after the undermined enamel has been removed, exposing the soft, yellow, and wet carious dentin. Panels (c) and (f) demonstrate the lesion after a sealing period, where the environment has changed, resulting in the carious dentin becoming darker, harder, and drier, indicating a slower-progressing or arrested ecosystem."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/94c1fc7dbc8f2653.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Management of Deep Carious Lesions by Schwendicke_ Falk/img_0022.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Management of Deep Carious Lesions by Schwendicke_ Falk", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Management of Deep Carious Lesions by Schwendicke_ Falk.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_21", "context_snippet": "The relevance of the ecological plaque hypothesis can be well demonstrated when assessing the changes in the dental ecosystem in so-called 'closed lesions' compared to 'open (cavitated) lesions,' with carious dentin being soft light yellow and wet in the first stage; while after the breakdown of the undermined enamel (Fig. 3.1a-c), the environment within the lesion markedly changes, leading to different clinical appearances of the carious dentin. Similar signs of environment change can be seen during when carious lesions are sealed as briefly discussed in the previous chapter, with soft, moist and yellow dentin being transformed into dark, hard and drier dentin after a sealing period (Fig. 3.1d-f). A third example of 'natural' lesion arrest following breakdown of undermined enamel can often be shown in an upper front teeth (Fig. 3.2), as has also been demonstrated in Chap. 1.\n\n3\n\nFig. 3.1 Principle illustration of a so-called 'closed' lesion environment defining an active cariogenic en", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0072.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the different dental arch relationships shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates various aspects of dental occlusion and arch relationships. It shows the alignment of cusps and fossae within the dental arches, the concept of maximum intercuspation (MI) where opposing teeth are in maximal contact, and the classification of molar and skeletal relationships into Classes I, II, and III. Class I represents a normal relationship, while Class II and Class III represent different types of malocclusions based on the anterior-posterior positioning of the dental arches and skeletal structures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/42667b39142ecc78.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0072.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0110.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the factors that determine the superior border of the incisor point tracing and the separation of posterior teeth during mandibular movement as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "As illustrated in the diagram, the superior border of the incisor point tracing near Maximum Intercuspation (MI) is primarily determined by canine guidance. Conversely, the separation of the posterior teeth on the nonworking side during lateral mandibular movement is determined by the slope of the articular eminence (posterior guidance)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/476db3d56f025805.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0110.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_103", "context_snippet": "movements is simulated by the Bennett\n\nadjustment (b).\n\nwall\n\n\n\n\n\nA Observed pathways\n\n\n\n80% between\n\nand 4\n\n20% between 2 and 3\n\nMean\n\n\n\n\n\nEffect of adjustment\n\n- C Working condyle point (a) movement\n\n\n\nE, F, and G illustrate the combined effect of anterior and posterior guidance on the superior border of molar point. The angulation of the posterior guidance is indicated in degrees for each figure. The absence of anterior guidance is indicated by a and presence of anterior guidance by b. The tracing of the movement of the mesiolingual cusp of the maxillary molar is made on the grid in each figure. Note that the absence of anterior guidance reduces the separation of the posterior teeth, but has the greatest effect when the posterior guidance is shallow.\n\n\n\np Nonworking condyle point (e) movement\n\n\n\n209\n\nFIG. 2-58 Horizontal condylar guidance. (A modified from Lundeen HC, Wirth CG: Condylar m", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0215.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the components shown in the image used for in dentistry?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The components shown in the image, including the capsules, pestles, and the amalgamator, are used for the automatic mixing of dental amalgam constituents (alloy and mercury) to prepare restorative material."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/20dc0eb7ec8eca81.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0215.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_215", "context_snippet": "\n\nB\n\nmixed manually (Fig. 4-22, A). To proportion and mix amalgam more carefully, manufacturers later recommended the use of alloy pellets, mercury dispensers, reusable mixing capsules and pestles, and amalgamators (Fig. 4-22, B). A typical reusable capsule (Fig. 4-23, A) was a hollow tube with rounded ends constructed as two pieces that could be friction-fit or screwed together. Amalgam alloy was dispensed into the capsule as a pellet of pressed powder of standard weight. Mercury was dispensed into the capsule as a standard-sized droplet from an automatic dropper bottle. A small metal or plastic pestle (Fig. 4-23, B) was added to the capsule and it was closed. The capsule and its contents were then automatically mixed using an amalgamator. The typical amalgamator has been designed to grasp the ends of the capsule in a claw that is oscillated in a figure-eight pattern. This accelerates the mixture toward each end of the capsule during each throw and impacts the mixture with", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0335.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this transmission electron micrograph (TEM) illustrate regarding the resin-dentin interface?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This TEM micrograph illustrates the resin-dentin interface formed with a self-etching primer (specifically Clearfil SE Bond). It highlights the hybrid layer (H), which is the zone where the adhesive resin has infiltrated the demineralized dentin, and the underlying residual dentin (D)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/337e3582ad165d04.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0335.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_330", "context_snippet": "FIG. 5-16 Bonding to dentin using a self-etching primer.\n\n\n\nSelf-Etching Primer\n\nAdhesive + Composite\n\nDentin Smear Layer\n\nNo Rinsing\n\nComposite\n\nPrepared With Bur\n\nPrimer\n\nDentin Adhesive\n\nHybrid\n\nLayer\n\nResin-\n\nImpregnated\n\nSmear\n\nPlug\n\npromised because a perfect marginal integrity is not achieved .102,210\n\nA clinical study using Clearfil Liner Bond 2 ( Kuraray, Osaka, Japan), a self-etching primer, has demonstrated excellent retention in Class V restorations at three years, but 47% of the restorations had a score of \"bravo\" for marginal integrity.\"' An in vitro study involving the same adhesive material resulted in enamel bond strengths statistically similar to those obtained with the concomitant use of a separate acid etchant before the application of the primer. 112 However, when the fitting surface was observed under the SEM, the use of the self-etching primer resulted in a shallower etching pattern than when a conventional acid etchant was used. 232 Nevertheless, som", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0427.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is shown in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image displays a dental rotary cutting instrument, commonly known as a bur. Part A shows the side profile of the bur with its fluted cutting head, while part B provides a cross-sectional view of the blade geometry. The letters x, y, z, v, and w represent various design parameters such as blade angles, flute depth, and dimensions critical to the instrument's cutting efficiency."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/756eb29e1bf30786.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0427.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0620.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat clinical procedure is being demonstrated in this series of photographs?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of photographs demonstrates the clinical procedure of rubber dam isolation for a posterior tooth. The images show the placement and adjustment of a rubber dam clamp to isolate the operating site, which is a standard technique in operative dentistry to maintain a clean, dry field."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9963dd7d43925793.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0620.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0867.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical procedure shown in this series of photographs."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of clinical photographs (A-L) illustrates the step-by-step process of placing direct composite veneers on the maxillary anterior teeth. The procedure includes preoperative assessment (A-B), isolation (C), application of bonding agents (D), incremental placement and contouring of composite resin (E-F), finishing and polishing to achieve proper anatomy and surface texture (G-I), and the final aesthetic result (J-L)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/5b12b8e1c58578eb.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0867.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0899.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical sequence illustrate regarding dental prosthetics?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This sequence illustrates the clinical procedure for a porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) resin-bonded bridge used to replace missing maxillary central incisors. It shows the initial edentulous state, the preparation of the abutment teeth, the design of the bridge framework with metal wings for bonding, and the final cemented restoration."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/61a858fe44905411.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0899.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0955.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this figure illustrate regarding the preparation of a tooth for a restoration?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This figure illustrates the clinical procedure for removing residual pit-and-fissure caries and infected dentin from the pulpal floor of a tooth preparation. It shows the initial state with remnants (A), the use of burs and spoon excavators to remove the infected tissue, and the final preparation design, which includes a peripheral seat."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/564b068a060af463.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0955.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_0996.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in the image for a dental cavity preparation."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the progression of a dental cavity preparation on a tooth model: (A) Initial entry into the occlusal surface with a bur, (B) deepening the preparation, (D) establishing the initial outline form along the central groove, and (E) the final cavity preparation. The bottom image provides a side-by-side comparison of an unprepared tooth and the finished preparation."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b227886d4d5004d4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_0996.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_1171.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in the image for placing a Barton matrix during an OL amalgam restoration."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the Barton matrix technique used for an occlusolingual (OL) amalgam restoration: (A) The Tofflemire matrix band is placed. (B) A stainless steel matrix segment is inserted to adapt to the lingual surface. (C) A toothpick wedge is prepared with green compound. (D) The compound-coated wedge is inserted to secure the matrix. (E) A burnisher is used to press the compound gingivally for a rigid seal. (F) The completed amalgam restoration. (G) The final occlusal view of the restoration."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f9db60a14d930a06.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_1171.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_993", "context_snippet": "## Restorative Technique\n\nPlacing a Sealer or Adhesive System. As presented previously, after any indicated liner or base or both is placed, regardless of the depth of the excavation, either a dentin desensitizer or dentin-bonding system is placed. A desensitizer is usually indicated in conservative preparations. A dentin-bonding system may be indicated in more extensive preparations. Either is used instead of varnish.\n\nPlacing a Matrix (if Necessary). Using a rigid matrix to support the lingual portion of the restoration during condensation is occasionally necessary. A matrix is helpful to prevent \"land-sliding\" during condensation and to ensure marginal adaptation and strength of the restoration. The Tofflemire matrix retainer is used to secure a matrix band to the tooth (as described later in this chapter). Because this type of matrix band does not intimately adapt to the lingual groove area of the tooth (Fig. 17-39, A), an additional step may be necessary to provide a matrix that i", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_1210.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding dental pin placement?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates an incorrect technique for placing a threaded dental pin. Panel A shows an improper approach angle with the insertion instrument. Panels B and C demonstrate how this incorrect angulation can lead to excessive stress on the surrounding tooth structure, resulting in a sharp bend in the pin and chipped dentin."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/584c060060bd9f54.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_1210.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1206", "context_snippet": "Pin insertion. Two instruments for insertion of threaded pins are available: conventional latch-type contra-angle handpiece (Fig. 19-32), and TMS hand wrenches (see Fig. 19-30). Studies conflict as to which method of pin insertion produces the best results. The latch-type handpiece is recommended for the insertion of the Link Series and the Link Plus pins. The hand wrench is recommended for the insertion of standard pins.\n\nWhen using the latch-type handpiece, insert a Link Series or a Link Plus pin into the handpiece and place the pin in the pinhole. Activate the handpiece at low speed until the plastic sleeve shears from the pin. Then, remove the sleeve and discard it. For low-speed handpieces with a low gear, the low gear should be used. Using low gear increases the torque and increases the tac-\n\n\n\nFIG 19-32 Conventional latch-type contra-angle handpiece.\n\n\n\nFIG 19-33 A, Use of hand wrench to place pin. B, Thread pin to bottom of pinhole, and then reverse wren", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_1271.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in the diagram for preparing a Class II tooth restoration."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the sequential steps for preparing a Class II tooth restoration: (A) initial outline form, (B) refinement of the preparation, (C-F) the use of rotary instruments to create secondary flares and bevel the gingival margins, and (G-I) the final preparation design with established flares and internal line angles."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/294504ca56dc2e8d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_1271.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1263", "context_snippet": "Bevel the gingival margin by moving the instrument facially along the gingival margin (see Figs. 20-12, G, and 20-13, A). While cutting the gingival bevel, reduce the\n\nFIG 20-12 A and B, Retraction cord is inserted in gingival sulcus and left for several minutes. C, \"Open\" gingival sulcus after cord shown in A is removed facilitates beveling gingival margin with diamond instrument. D to F, Diamond instrument preparing lingual secondary flare. Large arrow in F depicts direction of translation. G, Beveling gingival margin. Note in C the mesial tilti ng of diamond instrument to produce a bevel properly directed to result in 30-degree marginal metal as shown in H. H, Properly directed gingival bevel resulting in 30-degree marginal metal. I, Failing to bevel gingival margin results in weak margin formed by undermined rods (note easil y displaced wedge of enamel) and 110-degree marginal metal, an angular design unsuitable for burnishing. J, Lap, sliding fit of prescribed bevel metal decrease", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_1279.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the steps shown in the illustration for preparing a posterior tooth for a cast restoration, specifically regarding cusp reduction."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The illustration demonstrates the clinical procedure for preparing a posterior tooth for a cast restoration, particularly when cusp capping is indicated. Key steps include: (A-C) initial preparation and caries excavation, (D) creating depth gauge cuts using a No. 271 carbide bur to ensure uniform reduction (typically 0.8 mm to 1 mm), and (E-F) reducing the cusp to provide adequate clearance and structural support for the final restoration."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6a75cdbf945219b7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_1279.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_1273", "context_snippet": "lusal surface frequently must be extended toward the cusp tips to the extent of existing restorative materials and to uncover caries (Fig. 20-22, B and C). Undermined occlusal enamel should be removed because it is weak; moreover, removing such enamel provides access for proper excavation of caries. When the occlusal outline is extended up the cusp slopes more than half the distance from any primary occlusal groove (central, facial, or lingual) to the cusp tip, capping the cusp should be considered. If the preparation outline is extended two thirds of this distance or more, capping the cusp is usually necessary to: (1) protect the weak, underlying cuspal structure from fracture caused by masticatory force and (2) remove the occlusal margin from a region subjected to heavy stress and wear (see Fig. 20-22, A and B). At this point in preparation the pulpal floor, depth can be increased from 1.5 mm to 2 mm. This additional pulpal depth ensures sufficient reduction in an area that is often ", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Conservative_Dentistry__Sturdevant_s_Art_and_Science_of_Operative_Dentistry_by_Roberson__TM_4th_Ed_img_1283.p", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the diagrams in this figure illustrate regarding dental tooth preparation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The figure illustrates how large cement bases (x) can weaken a tooth crown, making it susceptible to fracture under occlusal forces (heavy arrows). Diagrams A and B show potential fractures of the facial and lingual cusps, respectively. Diagrams C, D, E, and F demonstrate preventive techniques, such as using skirt extensions (s) on specific line angles and collar preparations, to reinforce the tooth structure and prevent these fractures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e3e9a35b07004d0e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed/img_1283.png", "book": "__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Conservative Dentistry_ Sturdevant_s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by Roberson_ TM 4th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0036.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the developmental stages of the dental lamina and enamel organs in the mandible as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates three stages of mandibular tooth development: (A) The bud stage (8th week) showing initial tooth buds and dental lamina; (B) The cap stage (10th week) showing the formation of enamel organs; and (C) The bell stage (about 4 months) showing the enamel organs of deciduous teeth, the lingual development of permanent tooth primordia, and the distal extension of the dental lamina forming the first permanent molar."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/7d6c5ecd2b66ce4a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0036.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0041.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the developmental stage of the tooth shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the cap stage of tooth development in a 10th-week human embryo. Panel A shows a wax reconstruction of the enamel organ, while panel B provides a labiolingual histological section identifying key structures such as the enamel organ, dental papilla, inner and outer enamel epithelium, and the vestibular lamina."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/173182cba5a16e62.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0041.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_33", "context_snippet": "arin A and Boyde A: Facial and visceral arch development in the mouse embryo: a study by scanning electron microscopy. J Anat 124:563, 1977.\n- Tan SS and Morriss-Kay GM: The development and distribution of cranial neural crest in the ray embryo. Cell Tissue Res 240:403, 1985.\n- Tan SS and Morriss-Kay GM: Analysis of cranial neural crest cell migration and early fates in postimplantation rat. Morphology 98:21, 1986.\n- Tessier R: Anatomical classification of facial, cranio-facial and laterofacial clefts. J Maxillofac Surg 4:69, 1976.\n- Tolarova M: Orofacial clefts in Czechoslovakia. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 21:19, 1987.\n- Tosney KW: The segregation and early migration of cranial neural crest cells in the avian embryo. Dev Biol 89:13, 1982.\n- Trasler DG: Pathogenesis of cleft lip and its relation to embryonic face shape in A/Jax and C57BL mice. Teratology 1:33, 1968.\n\nTrasler DG and Fraser FC: Time-position relationships with particular references to cleft lip and cleft palate. In Wils", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0064.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the histological structures visible in this image of dental enamel."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the microscopic structure of dental enamel, specifically the enamel rods (or prisms). The rods are arranged in a repeating, interlocking pattern. Key structures labeled include the enamel rod itself, the surrounding rod sheath, and the interrod substance, which is often referred to as the rod 'tail'."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/67aa82fc5258ee29.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0064.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0237.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this transmission electron micrograph show in the context of periodontal ligament histology?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This transmission electron micrograph shows a fibroblast within the periodontal ligament. These cells are characterized by their irregular, often folded nuclei and abundant cytoplasm containing organelles necessary for the synthesis and remodeling of the extracellular matrix, such as collagen fibers."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/032f28509d3fe2ea.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0237.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_232", "context_snippet": "Of particular significance is failure of the studies to detect hematopoietic markers like CD14, CD45 and CD34 in periodontal stem cells or bone marrow stromal cells. However, many mature mineralized tissue markers including alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, osteonectin, osteopontin, osteocalcin and bone sialoprotein are expressed by these cells. In addition, these cells have the potential to express a variety of antigens associated with endothelium (CD106), perivascular tissue ( 𝛂 muscle actin, CD146, 3G5) as well as soft connective tissue proteins, type I and type III collagens. But, studies using semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, imply that periodontal ligament cells represent a unique population of postnatal stem cells distinct from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.\n\nThus to conclude, within the total fibroblastic colonyforming unit population, there is a mixture of stromal progenitor\n\ncells at various stages of development, that are mo", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0299.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the histological structures visible in this cross-section of the oral cavity."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This histological section illustrates the structural relationship between the tooth and the surrounding oral tissues. It highlights the gingiva, the hard palate mucosa, the alveolar mucosa, and the fornix vestibuli, demonstrating the transition between these different types of oral mucosa."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/7a23014c4418e726.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0299.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_289", "context_snippet": "Prickle cell layer\n\nBasal\n\nlayer\n\n## SUBDIVISIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA\n\nFor descriptive purposes the oral mucosa may be divided into the following areas:\n\nKeratinized areas Masticatory mucosa Vermilion border of lip Nonkeratinized areas\n\nLining mucosa\n\nSpecialized mucosa\n\n## Keratinized areas\n\n## Masticatory mucosa (gingiva and hard palate)\n\nThe masticatory mucosa is keratinized and is made up of the gingiva and the hard palate. They have similarities in thickness and keratinization of epithelium; in thickness, density, and firmness of lamina propria; and in being immovably attached. However, there are differences in their submucosa.\n\n## Hard palate\n\nThe mucous membrane of the hard palate is tightly fixed to the underlying periosteum and therefore immovable. Like the gingiva it is pink. The epithelium is uniform in form with a rather well-keratinized surface. The cells of the stratum corneum exhibit stacking, and in the rat there are complementary grooves and ridges between the apposing surf", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0302.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical components visible in this histological section of the lip."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This histological section of the lip displays several key anatomical structures: the skin of the lip, the mucous membrane of the lip, the central orbicularis oris muscle, the labial minor salivary glands, and the red zone (vermilion zone) of the lip."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3308aa541211875d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0302.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_300", "context_snippet": "\n\nDifferences between ( A ) gingiva, and ( B ) alveolar mucosa. Silver impregnation of collagenous fibers. Note coarse bundles of fibers in gingiva and finer fibers in alveolar mucosa.\n\nA\n\nEpithelium\n\nLamina\n\npropria\n\nSubmucosa\n\nB\n\nLamina\n\npropria\n\nSubmucosa\n\nThe lamina propria of gingiva differs from other regions not only in the arrangement of collagen fiber but also in the composition and response of its matrix to certain stimuli and in the nature of the fibroblast. The fibroblast has less contractile protein and also lacks alkaline phosphatase. The matrix contains less of type III collagen, more of hyaluron and has a lower turnover rate. They release more prostaglandin in response to histamine.\n\n## Blood and nerve supply\n\nThe blood supply of the gingiva is derived chiefly from the branches of the alveolar arteries that pass upward through the interdental septa. The interdental alveolar arteries perforate the alveolar crest in the interdental space and end in the interde", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0305.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the histological layers of the mucous membrane from the floor of the mouth as shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth consists of several distinct layers: a surface layer of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium, followed by a thin lamina propria. Beneath this, the submucosa is characterized by the presence of adipose tissue, which allows for the mobility of the floor of the mouth. Additionally, minor sublingual glands are located within the submucosal region."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/07c8d687e1b46723.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0305.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_303", "context_snippet": "## Vestibular fornix and alveolar mucosa\n\nThe mucosa of the lips and cheeks reflects from the vestibular fornix to the alveolar mucosa covering the bone. The mucous membrane of the cheeks and lips is attached firmly to the buccinator muscle in the cheeks and orbicularis oris muscle in the lips. In the fornix the mucosa is loosely connected to the underlying structures, and so the necessary movements of the lips and cheeks are permitted. The mucous membrane covering the outer surface of the alveolar process (alveolar mucosa) is attached loosely to the periosteum. It is continuous with, but different from, the gingiva, which is firmly attached to the periosteum of the alveolar crest and to the teeth.\n\nThe median and lateral labial frenula are folds of the mucous membrane containing loose connective tissue. No muscle fibers are found in these folds.\n\nGingiva and alveolar mucosa are separated by the mucogingival junction . The gingiva is stippled, firm, and thick, lacks a separate submucou", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0333.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this series of diagrams illustrate regarding the attachment epithelium?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This series of diagrams (Fig. 10.60) illustrates the migration of labeled attachment (junctional) epithelial cells in a continuously growing rat incisor over time following the administration of tritiated thymidine. The large arrows indicate the migration of the attachment epithelium toward and along the tooth surface, while the small arrows show the migration of cells toward the sulcus."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b805ee485467d884.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0333.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_331", "context_snippet": "In the lamina propria, reticular fibers are the first to appear (6-8 weeks) followed by the collagen fibers (8-12 weeks) and the elastic fibers appear much later by about 17-20 weeks.\n\n## AGE CHANGES IN ORAL MUCOSA\n\nWith age the oral mucosa becomes smooth and dry. These are due to epithelium becoming thin mainly due to the reduction in the thickness of epithelial ridges and decrease in the salivary secretion. The filiform papilla becomes reduced and the tongue appears smooth owing to the reduction in the thickness of the epithelium. Nutritional deficiencies may also be a contributing factor for this change. Varicose veins on the ventral aspect of tongue are often seen and these are termed as lingual varices. Langerhans cells\n\nFig. 10.60\n\nComposite of labeled cells and their positions: ( A ) ½ hour; ( B )  6  hours; ( C ) 24 hours; ( D ) 72 hours; and ( E ) 144 hours after administration of tritiated thymidine to rats. Diagram of morphology of attachment epithelium and adjacent tissues ", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0368.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the diagram, identify the numbered lymph node groups in the head and neck."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The numbered lymph node groups in the diagram are: 1. Parotid nodes, 2. Superior deep cervical nodes, 3. Middle deep cervical nodes, 4. Submandibular nodes, 5. Submental nodes, and 6. Inferior deep cervical nodes. The label 'SM' indicates the cut end of the sternocleidomastoid muscle."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/b246da69c484deb7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0368.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_367", "context_snippet": "| Submental node |\n| Deeper tissue of head and neck | Deep cervical nodes |\n| Anterior part of the floor of the mouth | Upper deep cervical nodes via submental nodes |\n| Lateral part of the floor of the mouth | Submandibular and superior deep cervical nodes |\n| Tip of the tongue | Submental lymph nodes |\n| Anterior 2/3rdof the tongue | Submental and submandibular nodes and then to lower deep cervical nodes |\n| Posterior 1/3rd of the tongue | Upper deep cervical nodes |\n| Hard palate | Retropharyngeal and superior deep cervical nodes |\n| Soft palate | Retropharyngeal and superior deep cervical nodes |\n| Tonsils | Superior deep cervical nodes and then to jugulodigastric nodes |\n| Rich submucous lymphatic plexus of mouth and pharynx | Deep cervical lymph nodes |\n| Teeth | Submandibular and deep cervical nodes |\n| Gingiva | Submandibular nodes |\n\nFig. 12.14\n\n\n\nDiagram of head and neck lymph nodes, lateral view: 1. Parotid nodes, 2. Superior deep cervical nodes, 3. Middle deep c", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0392.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nCompare the resorption patterns of exfoliated deciduous incisors/canines versus deciduous molars as shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "As shown in the image, deciduous incisors and canines (Fig. 14.13) are typically shed while a considerable amount of root dentin still remains. In contrast, deciduous molars (Fig. 14.14) usually undergo total loss of their roots and may also exhibit enamel resorption before they are shed."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/173c8b8d79f673d2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0392.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_391", "context_snippet": "Debate also exists concerning the distribution of odontoclasts during tooth resorption. Odontoclasts are most commonly found on surfaces of the roots in relation to the advancing permanent tooth. However, they have also been described in the root canals and pulp chambers of resorbing teeth lying against the predentin surface.\n\nAlthough their location in the pulp chamber has been disputed, the most likely reason is that different patterns of resorption exist for different teeth. For example, single-rooted teeth are usually shed before root resorption is complete (Fig. 14.13); therefore odontoclasts are not found within the pulp chambers\n\nof these teeth, and the odontoblast layer remains intact. In molars, however, the roots are usually completely resorbed and the crown is also partially resorbed, before exfoliation. When this happens (Fig. 14.14), the odontoblast layer is replaced by odontoclasts (Fig. 14.15), which resorb both primary and secondary dentin (Fig. 14.16). Sometimes all th", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0396.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this histological image show regarding the process of deciduous tooth shedding?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This histological image shows a high-magnification view of a repaired resorption site on the root of a deciduous tooth. The process of tooth shedding involves alternating periods of resorption and repair. In this image, we can observe the cementum of the deciduous tooth, an area of repaired resorption, underlying bone, and the loose connective tissue surrounding the developing permanent tooth germ. The repair is typically achieved by the deposition of a cementum-like tissue on the previously resorbed dentin surface."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/af3dc46f56eea981.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0396.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_395", "context_snippet": "\n\nFig. 14.14\n\nRandom selection of exfoliated deciduous molars showing that total loss of roots usually occurs before these teeth are shed. This photograph also shows occurrence of enamel resorption.\n\nFig. 14.13\n\nRandom selection of exfoliated deciduous incisor and canine teeth showing that considerable amount of root dentin remains at time of exfoliation.\n\nFig. 14.15\n\nOsteoclastic resorption in surface of coronal dentin of deciduous first molar. Odontoblast layer is absent and numerous odontoblasts can be seen lining pulp chamber (From Weatherell JA and Hargreaves JA: Arch Oral Biol 11:749, 1966).\n\n\n\n## Fig. 14.16\n\nOdontoclasts resorbing secondary dentin (From Weatherell JA and Hargreaves JA: Arch Oral Biol 11:749, 1966).\n\n\n\n## Fig. 14.18\n\nElectron micrograph of resorption lacunae where repair of cementum is taking place. Newly deposited repair tissue is not as electron dense as underlying cementum. Note electron-dense reversal line and calcific glob", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0412.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the two types of cells shown in these electron micrographs of the synovial membrane?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These electron micrographs illustrate the two primary cell types found in the synovial membrane: (A) Type A cells, which are macrophage-like and characterized by numerous lysosomes (L) and a near absence of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and (B) Type B cells, which are fibroblast-like and characterized by a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/43c5d4c32e32c872.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0412.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_411", "context_snippet": "A small amount of a clear, straw-colored viscous fluid (synovial fluid) is found in the articular spaces. It is a lubricant and also a nutrient fluid for the avascular tissues covering the condyle and the articular eminence and for the disk. It is elaborated by diffusion from the rich capillary network of the synovial membrane that is augmented by mucin, possibly secreted by the synovial cells. As an age change, the amount of synovial fluid decreases and villous projections are seen to increase in number. The synovial membrane has considerable ability to regenerate.\n\n## CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS\n\nThe thinness of the bone in the articular fossa is responsible for fractures if the mandibular head is driven into the fossa by\n\n## Fig. 15.9\n\n( A ) Type A or macrophage-like cell of synovial membrane. Note near absence of RER and presence of numerous lysosomes (L). Although not shown here, these cells often have a distinct Golgi complex. Monkey synovial membrane. ( B ) Type B cell of synovial m", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0413.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the structures visible in this coronal section of a fetal head."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This coronal section of a human fetal head illustrates the development of the nasal region. Key structures include the nasal septum in the midline, the nasal capsules, the middle and inferior nasal conchae, and the developing maxillary sinuses located laterally to the nasal cavity."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9f55a2ce949460db.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0413.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_412", "context_snippet": "## DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES\n\nAgenesis (complete absence), aplasia, and hypoplasia (altered development or underdevelopment) of the maxillary sinus\n\n## Fig. 16.1\n\n( A ) This coronal section of a human fetal head (60 mm CRL) demonstrates both nasal cavities bordered by nasal septum medially, three conchae and subjacent meatuses laterally, and palate, which already shows extensive centers of ossification inferiorly (arrowheads at bottom). Lateral to conchae and continuous with their cartilaginous skeletons is nasal capsule. Developing maxillary sinuses on both sides of midline are indicated by arrows (Hematoxylin and eosin stain; × 27). ( B ) This coronal section demonstrates nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, and inferior and middle nasal conchae in a 69 mm CRL fetus. Sinus grows into maxilla in an inferior direction parallel to plane of cartilaginous nasal capsule. Skeleton of both conchae is cartilaginous, while in maxilla several centers of ossification (arrowhead) are present. Communicati", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Orban_s_Oral_Histology___Embryology_by_Kumar__G_S_13th_Ed_img_0418.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the histological features of the maxillary sinus and its relationship to the dental apex as shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the histological relationship between the maxillary sinus and the underlying dental structures. Part (A) shows the maxillary sinus floor, which is often incomplete, allowing the sinus lining (mucous membrane and periosteum) to be in close proximity to the periapical tissue of the tooth root. Part (B) provides a high-magnification view of the respiratory epithelium lining the sinus, which is pseudostratified, columnar, and ciliated, containing specialized mucus-producing goblet cells."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e48be12573aef743.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed/img_0418.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Orban_s Oral Histology _ Embryology by Kumar_ G S 13th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_417", "context_snippet": "## Fig. 16.5\n\n\n\nBuccolingual section through first upper premolar. Apex is sep- arated from sinus by thin plate of bone.\n\nBone\n\nfloor\n\nof sinus\n\nMaxillary\n\nsinus\n\nBuccal\n\nalveolar\n\nplate\n\n## MICROSCOPIC FEATURES\n\nThe maxillary sinus is lined by a mucosa which is firmly bound to the underlying periosteum (Figs. 16.5 and 16.6). The epithelium, which is pseudostratified, columnar, and ciliated, is derived from the olfactory epithelium of the middle nasal meatus and therefore undergoes the same pattern of differentiation as does the respiratory segment of the nasal epithelium proper. The most numerous cellular type in the maxillary sinus epithelium is the columnar ciliated cell. In addition, there are basal cells, columnar nonciliated cells, and mucus-producing, flask-shaped secretory goblet cells (Figs. 16.6 and 16.7). Ultrastructurally a ciliated cell encloses the nucleus and an electron-lucent cytoplasm with numerous mitochondria and enzyme-containing organelles. The basal b", "image_type": "histology", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Textbook_of_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Rashmi__GS_img_0349.pn", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the different aspects of the mandibular first molar shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image displays the mandibular first molar from five different aspects: (A) Buccal aspect, (B) Lingual aspect, (C) Mesial aspect, (D) Distal aspect, and (E) Occlusal aspect."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3627bec0a9326d46.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS/img_0349.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_348", "context_snippet": "## Cervical Outline\n\nThe cervical line on buccal surface is curved apically and often shows a sharp dip pointing towards the bifurcation area.\n\n## Buccal Surface within the Outlines\n\n- All the five cusps are visible from buccal aspect\n- The lingual cusps are seen in the background as they are at higher level than the buccal cusps\n- Most of the buccal surface is formed by the two buccal cusps and the distal cusp (mesial portion)\n- The mesiobuccal cusp is wider than the distobuccal cusp, which is relatively sharper of the two\n- The mesial and distal cusp ridges of the two buccal cusps are relatively flat and meet at more obtuse angles\n- The two buccal cusps are separated by the mesiobuccal developmental groove which runs for half the distance of buccal surface to end in the buccal pit\n- It is placed slightly mesial to the root bifurcation\n- The distobuccal and distal cusps are separated by the distobuccal developmental groove which approaches the distobuccal line angle of the crown. Occa", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Textbook_of_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Rashmi__GS_img_0596.pn", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does the provided image illustrate regarding dental anatomy?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the stepwise procedure for carving a mandibular first molar from a wax block, showing various stages of the crown and root development, including the final occlusal surface and root bifurcation."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/4662d598e1cf9406.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS/img_0596.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Textbook of Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Rashmi_ GS.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_596", "context_snippet": "## Root Carving\n\n- Step 8 : Obtaining the conical root form from the proximal aspects ( Figs 24.78A and B )\n- Step 9 : Obtaining bifurcated roots from the buccal and lingual aspects ( Figs 24.79A and B )\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nC\n\nFigures 24.71A to C\n\nFigure 24.72\n\n\n\nFigure 24.73\n\n\n\nFigures 24.74A and B\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nFigure 24.75\n\n\n\n- Step 10 : Finishing the carving by rounding the line angles and carving the cervical lines ( Figs 24.80A to E ).\n\n## CARVING OF MANDIBULAR 2ND MOLAR\n\nWhile carving the mandibular 2nd molar, the following differences are to be considered:\n\n- No distal cusp\n- Crown has a rectangular occlusal form\n- There is a bulge at the mesiobuccal line angle cervically\n- ·\n\nshow a specimen carving.\n\n- Roots are less spaced. Figures 24.81A to E\n\nThe finished carvings can be preserved and displayed by arranging them in dental arch form as shown in Figure 24.82 .\n\nFigure 24.76\n\n\n\nFigures 24.77A to C\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nC\n", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v163", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this image illustrate regarding the maxillary central incisor?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image illustrates ten typical specimens of the maxillary central incisor viewed from the mesial aspect, demonstrating the range of anatomical variation in crown and root form."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/411323d52acd4866.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0180.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_172", "context_snippet": "The mesial outline of the crown is only slightly convex, with the crest of curvature (representing the contact area) approaching the mesioincisal angle (see Chapter 5).\n\nThe distal outline of the crown is more convex than the mesial outline, with the crest of curvature higher toward the cervical line. The distoincisal angle is not as sharp as the mesioincisal angle, the extent of curvature depending on the typal form of the tooth.\n\nThe incisal outline is usually regular and straight in a mesiodistal direction after the tooth has been in function long enough to obliterate the mamelons. The incisal outline tends to curve downward toward the center of the crown outline, so that the crown length is greater at the center than at the two mesial angles.\n\nThe cervical outline of the crown follows a semicircular direction with the curvature rootwise, from the point at which the root outline joins the crown mesially to the point at which the root outline joins the crown distally.\n\nThe root of th", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v214", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the tooth shown in the illustration and describe its key anatomical features based on the provided views."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates a permanent maxillary first premolar. Key anatomical features visible include: 1) Buccal and lingual views showing the two-cusp morphology; 2) An occlusal view displaying the central developmental groove; and 3) Mesial and distal views clearly showing the characteristic bifurcation of the root into buccal and lingual branches."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f5275b3c73b9c918.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0236.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v228", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this image illustrate regarding the anatomy of the maxillary first premolar?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image illustrates ten specimens of the maxillary first premolar, highlighting various uncommon anatomical variations in root and crown morphology. These include differences in root length, root fusion or bifurcation, and occlusal surface constriction."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ab6666ab5625a267.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0250.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_241", "context_snippet": "Because the lingual cusp is not as long as the buccal cusp, the tips of both cusps, with their mesial and distal slopes, may be seen from the lingual aspect.\n\nThe lingual portion of the root, or the lingual portion of the lingual root if two roots are present, is smooth and convex at all points. The apex of the lingual root of a tworoot specimen tends to be more blunt than the buccal root apex.\n\n## Mesial Aspect\n\nThe mesial aspect of the crown of the maxillary first premolar is also roughly trapezoidal (see Figures 9-1, 9-4, 9-7, 9-8, and 9-10). However, the longest of the uneven sides is toward the cervical portion and the shortest is toward the occlusal portion (see Figure 4-16, E ).\n\n\n\n1\n\n2\n\n3\n\n4\n\n5\n\n6\n\n7\n\n8\n\n9\n\n10\n\nFigure 9-13 Maxillary first premolar. Ten specimens with uncommon variations are shown. 1, Constricted occlusal surface; short roots. 2, Single root of extreme length. 3, Constricted occlusal surface; mesial developmental groove indistinct on mesial surface o", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v276", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this image illustrate regarding the mandibular second premolar?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image illustrates ten typical specimens of the mandibular second premolar viewed from the mesial aspect, highlighting the anatomical variations in crown and root morphology."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/bec070ccaaaddbbe.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0304.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_274", "context_snippet": "Figure 10-17 Mandibular left second premolar, occlusal aspect. (Grid = 1 sq mm.)\n\n\n\nspecimens with uncommon variations are shown in Figure 10-21.\n\n## DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE MANDIBULAR SECOND PREMOLAR FROM ALL ASPECTS\n\nTo describe the separate aspects of this tooth, direct comparisons are made with the mandibular first premolar except for the occlusal aspect.\n\n## Buccal Aspect\n\nFrom the buccal aspect, the mandibular second premolar presents a shorter buccal cusp than the first premolar, with mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp ridges showing angulation of less degree (see Figures 10-13 and 10-18). The contact areas, both mesial and distal, are broad. The contact areas appear to be higher because of the short buccal cusp.\n\nThe root is broader mesiodistally than that of the first premolar, the extra breadth appearing for most of its length, and the root ends in an apex that is more blunt. In other respects, the two teeth are quite similar from this aspect.\n\n## Lingual Aspect", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v482", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth is depicted in this illustration, and what are its different views?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image depicts a right maxillary lateral incisor. It shows five standard views: facial/labial, incisal, lingual, mesial, and distal."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/855d5b2ec2e1f6d2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0518.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_511", "context_snippet": "Use the CD-ROM to view animations and study questions; and go to the site for additional study resources.\n\nThis page intentionally left blank\n\n\n\n## Appendix A\n\n## Review of Tooth Morphology\n\nAppendix A includes color renditions of Figures 2-3 and 2-4 considered in Chapter 2 on the eruption and development of the teeth. They can be used to demonstrate to patients the development of the dentitions from 5 months in utero to adolescence and adulthood.\n\nAlso included are representative views of the facial/labial/ buccal and occlusal/incisal aspects of all of the teeth consid- ered in Chapters 6 through 12. Because of the proximity of these illustrations to the traits and characteristics of the teeth provided in Appendix B, page turns to earlier chapters can be minimized. It is also possible to view these same illustrations on the CD-ROM while examining the traits and characteristics in Appendix B.\n\n## DECIDUOUS DENTITION\n\nAppendix A-1 Development of the human dentition to the si", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Anatomy___Oral_Histology__Wheeler_s_Dental_Anatomy__Physiology___Occlusion_by_Nelson__S_J_9th_Ed_img_0__v491", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the tooth shown in the illustration and describe its views."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image displays the anatomical views of a permanent maxillary first molar. It includes five perspectives: facial/buccal, occlusal, lingual, mesial, and distal, which are used to study the crown morphology and root structure of the tooth."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/94e872339d8e5f07.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed/img_0527.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Anatomy _ Oral Histology_ Wheeler_s Dental Anatomy_ Physiology _ Occlusion by Nelson_ S J 9th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_521", "context_snippet": "## DECIDUOUS DENTITION\n\nAppendix A-1 Development of the human dentition to the sixth year. The primary teeth are the blue ones in the illustration. (Modified from Schour L, Massler M: The development of the human dentition, J Am Dent Assoc 28:1153, 1941.)\n\n\n\n2 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n6 mos)\n\n3 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n6 mos)\n\n4 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n5 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n6 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n5 months\n\nin utero\n\n7 months\n\nin utero\n\nPRENATAL\n\nBirth\n\n6 mos\n\n(\n\n�\n\n2 mos)\n\n9 mos\n\n(\n\n�\n\n2 mos)\n\n1 year\n\n(\n\n�\n\n3 mos)\n\n18 mos\n\n(\n\n�\n\n3 mos)\n\nEarly childhood\n\n(Pre-school age)\n\nInfancy\n\nU0O\n\nAppendix A-2 Development of the human dentition from the seventh year to maturity. Note the displacement of the primary teeth. (Modified from Schour L, Massler M: The development of the human dentition, J Am Dent Assoc 28:1153, 1941.)\n\n\n\n11 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n12 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n6 mos)\n\n15 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n6 mos)\n\n21\n\nyears\n\n35\n\nyears\n\n7 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n8 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n9 years\n\n(\n\n�\n\n9 mos)\n\n10 years\n", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0020.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the restorative process shown in the image series for the peg-shaped lateral incisor."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image series illustrates a restorative procedure for a peg-shaped lateral incisor: (A) shows the preoperative peg-shaped tooth, (B) shows the tooth after crown preparation, (C) shows the temporary crown in place, (D) shows the articulated casts used to fabricate the permanent restoration, and (E and F) show the final cemented all-ceramic crown."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/ae47f41cb1a8ac48.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0020.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_19", "context_snippet": "## (b) Temporary restorations\n\nAt times, a dentist is unsure of the best treatment for a patient or a particular tooth. The exact condition of the pulp may not be obvious from the patient's symptoms. A dentist may remove all or part of the decay from a tooth and then place a temporary restoration to give the pulp time to heal before determining the specifi c treatment that is needed. Treating biologic tissues, especially the pulp, is not as predictable as both the dentist and the patient would like it to be, so a temporary restoration is placed.\n\n## 8. Preventive Materials\n\nSeveral materials are used predominantly to prevent disease or trauma. These include:\n\n- (a) Pit and fi ssure sealants, to prevent decay (Fig. 1.11).\n- (b) Mouthguards, to prevent injury during athletic activities (Fig. 1.12).\n- (c) Fluoride trays, custom and stock, which fi t over the teeth to apply topical treatments. Custom fl uoride trays look very much like custom mouthguards or bleaching trays (see Fig. 1.12 a", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0067.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding the bonding of dental materials to the tooth surface?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the chemical bonding mechanism of certain dental materials, such as glass ionomer cements, to the tooth surface. Panel A shows the polymer chain (polyacrylic acid), while panels B and C demonstrate how the carboxylate groups interact with calcium ions (Ca++) present on the tooth surface to form a chemical bond."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6093e305a4214f8b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0067.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_68", "context_snippet": "## Summary\n\nMany materials in dentistry rely on the property of adhesive bonding for success. This type of bonding is usually considered to be micromechanical because the bonding occurs at a level too small to be seen by the naked eye. An example of macromechanical bonding in dentistry is the cementing of crowns and bridges to teeth, similar to the manner in which two pieces of wood are glued together.\n\nUses of adhesive materials in dentistry include retention of restorations, reduction of microleakage, and reduction of recurrent decay. Cleanliness and biofi lms are important factors to consider before using adhesive materials. For bonding success, the surface must be clean to allow intimate association of the adhesive (bonding material) and adherend (the surface).\n\nToday, the acid-etching process is used to micromechanically bond dental materials to enamel. A microscopic rough surface is created, which allows a low-viscosity polymer resin to fl ow into the rough 'enamel tags' or 'micr", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0115.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the process shown in the image sequence."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image sequence demonstrates the manual mixing of a dental material on a glass slab. (A) The powder and liquid components are placed on the slab. (B-D) A metal spatula is used to incorporate the powder into the liquid until a homogeneous paste is achieved. (E) The material is tested for consistency, showing a stringy or cohesive property as it is lifted. (F) The final mixed material is formed into a ball."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/7f930f59ca998d6c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0115.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0128.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nHow are two-paste dental impression materials typically prepared for use?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Two-paste dental impression materials, such as those shown in the image, are typically prepared by dispensing equal lengths of material from each tube (base and catalyst). These pastes are usually different colors to help the operator ensure they are thoroughly mixed. The materials are then swirled, stropped, and scraped together until a single, homogeneous color is obtained."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6e2bb7c904dfbae9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0128.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_131", "context_snippet": "## B. Impression Compound\n\nImpression compound is wax with added fi ller to improve handling and stability. It is stronger and more brittle and, when softened, fl ows much less compared with wax. Impression compound is supplied as sticks or cakes of material, as shown in Figure 8.7A. It is softened in a warm water bath, as shown in Figure 8.7B. Because the thermal conductivity of impression compound is low, time and patience are required to soften the material properly. The heated, softened, and moldable material is placed in an impression tray, resoftened, and then seated in the mouth. When the material has cooled to mouth temperature, it returns to a rigid state and is removed. Impression compound is a stiff, thermoplastic material and is used by many dentists to make preliminary impressions for complete dentures, as shown in Figure 8.7C. Other impression materials that record fi ne details are better suited for fi nal impressions.\n\n## IV. Zinc Oxide-Eugenol (ZOE)\n\nZinc oxide-eugenol", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0308.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the four types of gloves commonly used in a dental office as shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The four types of gloves shown are: (A) sterile surgeon's gloves, (B) non-sterile examination gloves, (C) overgloves, and (D) utility gloves. These are essential components of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to maintain infection control in dental settings."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/c7a2fa808f6b7fa3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0308.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_306", "context_snippet": "## A. Infection Control\n\nThe Standard for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates the practice of ' universal precautions ' in dentistry when a potential exists for exposure to blood-borne pathogens in the dental operatory and laboratory. More recently, guidelines have been issued for precautions for contact with blood and other bodily fl uids, including secretions (except sweat) and excretions. These guidelines include and supersede universal precautions and are referred to as standard precautions. Standard precautions require that the same infection control procedures for any given dental procedure or task must be followed for each patient and that all patients and materials must be treated as potentially infectious.\n\n## B. Personal Protective Equipment and Barriers\n\nDental health care providers and patients may be exposed to a variety of infectious diseases. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and ", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Clinical_Aspects_of_Dental_Materials_by_Gladwin__Marcia_4th_ed_img_0371.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is shown in this image regarding dental isolation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows an Insti-Dam, which is a pre-framed rubber dam setup, placed on a dental mannequin. The Insti-Dam includes a flexible frame with the rubber dam material and a pre-punched hole, designed to reduce the number of steps required for the application and removal of a rubber dam during dental procedures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a9af159506a5a6f6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed/img_0371.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\core_cpt\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials by Gladwin_ Marcia 4th ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_369", "context_snippet": "FIGURE 24.8 A 'butterfl y-shaped' clamp used to isolate the gingiva of the buccal surface of a lower canine.\n\n\n\n## D. Evaluate Rubber Dam Placement\n\nAssess the rubber dam placement using the Skill Performance sheet in Appendix 2.\n\n## E. Removal of the Rubber Dam\n\nThe items needed for removal of the rubber dam are listed in Table 24.2. Removal of the dam may be done while the patient is seated in an upright or a supine position.\n\n1. Remove the ligature that is stabilizing the rubber dam.\n2. Remove the clamp with the forceps.\n3. Before removing the rubber dam, each septum is cut with scissors. The dam is stretched to the facial and a finger is placed gingival to the teeth. This is to protect the gingival tissue and to guide the scissors, as shown in Figure 24.9.\n4. Pull the rubber dam occlusally to remove it from the interproximals. Remove the dam and the frame as one unit.\n5. Use an explorer in the interproximal areas to inspect and remove any remaining pieces of the rubber ", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0014.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the concept illustrated in this diagram regarding titanium."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the metallic bonding model for titanium. It shows a neutral titanium atom (atomic number 22) losing its 4 valence electrons to become a +4 ion core. In a bulk metal, these +4 ion cores are arranged in a lattice structure, while the 4 valence electrons from each atom become delocalized, forming a shared 'electron cloud' that holds the positive ion cores together."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3cb822bb9a3567ce.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0014.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0026.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat physical property of materials is illustrated by the deformation of the balloon and the rectangular block shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the concept of Poisson's ratio. Poisson's ratio describes the phenomenon where a material, when subjected to a compressive force in one direction (indicated by the red and blue arrows), undergoes a corresponding expansion in the perpendicular directions (indicated by the green dashed arrows). This is a fundamental mechanical property of materials used in dentistry."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9997cf7f1d49599a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0026.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "medium", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_19", "context_snippet": "\n\nwhere, APF = Atomic packing factor N atoms = Number of atoms in the crystal V atom = Volume of the individual atom = Volume of the crystal\n\nV crystal\n\nFigure 2.9 Arrangement of atoms in a solid. (A) Simple cubic (SC), (B) body-centered cubic (BCC), and (C) face-centered cubic (FCC). (Note: T ese diagrams are schematic representations only. T e atoms are actually so closely packed that the interatomic distance is equal to the sum of the radii of two adjacent atoms.)\n\n\n\nA\n\nB\n\nC\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\na\n\nT e APF values of atoms in some simple solid structures are given below:\n\n## APF values\n\n| • Body-centered cubic | 0.68 |\n|--------------------------|--------|\n| • Diamond cubic | 0.34 |\n| • Face-centered cubic | 0.74 |\n| • Hexagonal close-packed | 0.74 |\n| • Simple cubic | 0.52 |\n\nT ere are three main groups of solids used in dentistry that are based on the three\n\n## Questions\n\n## Short Notes\n\n1. Atomic packing factor\n2. Hydrogen bonding\n3. van", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0037.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is shown in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows four panels, each featuring a single red apple with visible lenticels on its skin, presented against various backgrounds."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/6deb226bfb374297.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0037.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "other", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0185.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat type of dental amalgam alloy particle is shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows a spherical dental amalgam alloy particle. These are characterized by their smooth, rounded surface and are used in the formulation of various dental amalgam alloys."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e63cad45f6caf9bd.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0185.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_166", "context_snippet": "T e amalgam alloy can be classifi ed in the following ways:\n\n- I. According to content\n- A. Copper amalgam\n- B. Silver amalgam\n- C. Preamalgamated alloys\n- D. Amalgam with noble metals\n- II. According to the number of alloy metals\n- A. Binary alloys (silver-tin)\n- B. Ternary alloys (silver-tin-copper)\n- C. Quaternary alloys (silver-tin-copper-indium)\n- III. According to whether the powder consists of unmixed or admixed alloys\n- A. Admixed/dispersion or blended alloys\n- B. Single compositional/unicompositional alloys\n- IV. According to the shape of the powdered particles\n- A. Spherical shape (smooth-surfaced spheres)\n- B. Lathe-cut (irregular, ranging from spindles to shavings)\n- C. Combination of spherical and lathecut (admixed)\n- V. According to the powder's particle size\n- A. Microcut\n- B. Fine cut\n- C. Coarse cut\n- VI. According to the copper content of powder\n- A. Low copper content alloy: Less than 6%\n- B. High copper content alloy: 6%-30%\n- VII. According to the addition of noble", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0214.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the items shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows two syringes of Variolink II, a dental luting material. One syringe contains the 'Catalyst' component and the other contains the 'Base' component, which are typically mixed together for use in dental restorative procedures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/fa80a9f2a78057f1.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0214.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0295.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is visible in this clinical photograph of a patient's dentition?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This clinical photograph shows a posterior tooth restored with a metallic crown, likely gold or a base metal alloy. Adjacent teeth show evidence of tooth-colored composite restorations."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/d567167a46a9ef2b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0295.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0303.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is shown in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows a container of 'DenChrome C', which is a non-precious dental alloy on a cobalt base, along with several small cylindrical ingots of the material used in dental laboratory procedures."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/2a7479fae0aaf155.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0303.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0387.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the components of the dentin-adhesive interface shown in this diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the interface between a dental composite restoration and dentin. Key components include: 1) The Composite layer, which is bonded to the tooth structure. 2) The Hybrid layer, formed by the infiltration of resin into the demineralized dentin, specifically surrounding collagen fibrils. 3) Resin tags, categorized as macrotags (extending into dentinal tubules) and microtags (within the intertubular dentin). 4) The dentin structure, consisting of peritubular dentin (lining the tubules) and intertubular dentin. 5) Residual smear layer and plug particles resulting from the conditioning process."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/8a866084e96e5b89.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0387.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0412.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental materials shown in the image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows various 3M ESPE dental impression materials: (A) Express Firmer Set putty (catalyst and base) used for bite registration, (B) Express Ultra-Light Body impression material cartridges with mixing tips, and (C) VPS Tray Adhesive used to bond impression materials to the impression tray."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/985ad6b4b89b8494.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0412.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.9}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0430.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the process shown in the diagram regarding the setting reaction of gypsum."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the dissolution-precipitation theory of the gypsum setting reaction. It shows a cycle where hemihydrate (plaster or stone) dissolves in water to form a saturated solution, which then becomes a supersaturated solution of dihydrate. This leads to the precipitation of dihydrate crystals, which continues the cycle as more hemihydrate dissolves."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f86f5b704db6f2e6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0430.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0516.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is being demonstrated in this clinical photograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This clinical photograph demonstrates the proper positioning of a toothbrush against the buccal surfaces of the teeth for oral hygiene, with a cheek retractor in place to improve visibility."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e8bd5d4ffa016022.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0516.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0554.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nExplain the different zones of a gas flame as shown in the diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates four zones of a gas flame: 1) The cold mixing zone, which contains unburned gas and should not be used for soldering because it introduces carbon into the filler metal. 2) The partial combustion zone, which is oxidizing. 3) The reducing zone, which is the ideal area for soldering because it provides the most efficient combustion and maximum heat. 4) The oxidizing zone, which consists of burned gas at the tip of the flame."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/754c84b45acea87f.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0554.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "diagram", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0570.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are these metallic items commonly used for in dentistry?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "These items are dental matrix bands. They are thin, flexible metal strips used during restorative procedures to create a temporary wall around a tooth, helping to contain the restorative material (such as composite or amalgam) and establish proper proximal contact and contour."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/dac9eeb35a29607b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0570.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0602.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the product shown in the image and what is its primary use in dentistry?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows a bottle of Hyposol, which contains 5% sodium hypochlorite. In dentistry, sodium hypochlorite is commonly used as a root canal irrigant during endodontic treatment to help clean, disinfect, and dissolve organic tissue within the root canal system."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/2f19346aa2b8c3aa.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0602.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_600", "context_snippet": "needle tip, it is essential that the needle be inserted to at least 1.5 mm short of the working length to achieve better debridement.\n9. Type and gauge of the irrigating needle: A needle having larger diameter will deliver more irrigant, but a thinner needle will reach more apically in the canal. Smaller gauge needles that reach the apical portion passively might be chosen to achieve deeper and more e cient debridement. However, the closer the needle tip is positioned to the apical tissue, the greater is the chance of apical extrusion of the irrigant. Various types of safe-end and side-vent special irrigation needles are also available which can be used safely.\n10. Surface tension of the irrigating solution: T e surface tension of the irrigant infl uences the wettability of the irrigant in the root canal. When there is more wettability , the irrigants will produce the maximum results.\n\nOn the basis of their action, irrigants are of various types. T ese are shown in Figure 34.1.\n\nFigure", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0624.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are some common forms of calcium hydroxide materials used in dentistry as shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates various forms of calcium hydroxide materials used in dental procedures, such as pulp capping and temporary fillings. These include: (A) Dycal, a two-paste system; (B) DPI Provipast, a temporary filling material; (C) Calcimol LC, a light-cured single-paste system; and (D) Calcium hydroxide powder, which can be mixed with different vehicles."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/457458785e338a73.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0624.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_624", "context_snippet": "## II. Based on the form of availability\n\n- A. Powder to be mixed with di erent vehicles\n- B. Single paste, e.g., Rc cal, Endocal, VLC Dycal\n- C. Two-paste system, e.g., Dycal\n1. Conservative procedure\n- a. Pulp capping\n- i. Direct\n- ii. Indirect\n\n2. Endodontics\n- a. Pulpotomy\n- b. Apexifi cation\n- c. Management of resorption\n- d. Management of traumatized teeth\n- e. Intracanal medicament\n- f. Endodontic sealer\n3. Pediatric dentistry\n- a. Pediatric obturation material\n\nCalcium hydroxide is one of the materials of choice for vital pulp therapy (direct and indirect pulp capping) in permanent teeth. (Currently, the best material for pulp therapy is mineral trioxide aggregate [MTA].) Calcium hydroxide is not used in primary teeth as it is believed to cause internal resorption when used for pulpotomy in primary teeth with carious exposure. T is is probably due to an infl ammatory response present in the radicular pulp. Cvek (1972) demonstrated infl ammatory changes reaching the depth of 2 m", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0648.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat do the four objects labeled A, B, C, and D in the image represent?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows four thin, metallic dental instruments, likely endodontic files, demonstrating different states of deformation. Object A and C appear straight, while object B is slightly curved and object D is sharply bent, indicating potential stress, fatigue, or intentional shaping of the instruments."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/a7dbc40ea6074b42.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0648.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 0.8}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials_Used_in_Dentistry_by_Mahalaxmi__S_img_0727.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the purpose of the device shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The device shown is a flexible silicone gum veneer. It is used to improve esthetics by masking gingival recession and open interdental spaces (black triangles) caused by periodontal disease, mimicking the natural contour, color, and texture of gingival tissues."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9e3b72ca8538aa06.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S/img_0727.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials Used in Dentistry by Mahalaxmi_ S.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_725", "context_snippet": "bundle |\n| EverStickNet (StickTech, Turku, Finland) | 1 × 30 cm 2 preimpregnated glass fabric sheet |\n| Connect Open weave, (Kerr, Orange, CA) | Polyethylene ribbon (2mm and 3 mm) |\n| Splint-It Open weave, (Pentron, Wallingford, CT) | Glass fiber ribbon (2 mm) Unidirectional, glass fiber ribbon (3 mm) |\n| DVAReinforcement Fibers (Dental Ventures of America, Riverside, CA) | Open tufts of polyethylene fibers |\n| GlasSpan (GlasSpan, Exton, PA) | Open weave glass fiber ribbon and rope (4mm ribbon, 2mm and 3mm rope) |\n| Ribbond Reinforcement | Ribbon lock-stitch, woven polyethylene ribbon (1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 9 mm) |\n| Ribbond THM Lock-stitch, | Woven polyethylene ribbon (1mm ortho, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 7 mm) |\n| Ribbond Triaxial | Three-axis, braided weave, polyethylene |\n\n## INDICATIONS\n\n1. Gingival recession and open interdental spaces due to loss of papillae after periodontal disease or therapy\n2. Open interdental spaces causing phonetic problems\n3. Provisional coverage prior to d", "image_type": "clinical_photo", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials__Chemicals_and_Methods_for_Dental_Applications_by_Fink__Johannes_Karl_img_0046.pn", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the chemical structures shown in the image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image illustrates the chemical structures of five photosensitizing agents: Safranin O, Acriflavine, Phenosafranin, Resorufin, and Rhodamine B."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/fca79d856a635f36.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl/img_0046.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_44", "context_snippet": "Table 1.21 Monomers for dark curing (105).\n\n| Monomer |\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Acrylamide Methacrylamide 2,2-Bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxyprop-1-oxy)phenyl]propane Urethane dimethacrylate Glycerol monomethacrylate 1,3-Glycerol dimethacrylate Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate 1,6-Hexanediol diacrylate 1,6-Hexanediol dimethacrylate Methacrylic acid Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate Styrene Neodecyl vinyl ester |\n\nImportantly, the monomer should have at least one abstractable hydrogen. An example of such a formulation is presented in Table 1.25.\n\nThe dye, methylene blue, the e", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 5.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Materials__Chemicals_and_Methods_for_Dental_Applications_by_Fink__Johannes_Karl_img_0063.pn", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the pharmaceutical compounds shown in the chemical structure diagram."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image displays the chemical structures of the following pharmaceutical compounds: Theophylline, Adrenaline, Methyldopa, Hydralazine, Clonidine, Timolol, Propranolol, and Furosemide."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/e964375e89fc0e1b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl/img_0063.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Materials_ Chemicals and Methods for Dental Applications by Fink_ Johannes Karl.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_61", "context_snippet": "|\n| Steroidal analgesics | Anticoagulants |\n| Aspirin Salicylic acid Diflunisal Morphine | Heparin Calcium heparin Sodium heparin Bishydroxycoumarin |\n| Antiseptic substances Cetylpyridinium chloride Benzalkonium chloride Chlorhexidine | Vitamins Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12 Vitamin C |\n| Antifungals | Antiasthma drugs |\n| Poly(oxyethylene) Nonylphenols Alkylaryl sulfonates Miconazole nitrate Metronidazole Trimethoprim | Adrenaline Ephedrine Epinephrine Aminophylline Theophylline |\n| Local anesthetics | Antihypertensive substances |\n| Procaine Benzocaine Lidocaine Procaine Bupivacaine Tetracaine Xylocaine Mepivacaine | Methyldopa Hydralazine Clonidine Chlorothiazide Timolol Propranolol Metoprolol Prazosin hydrochloride Furosemide |\n\nFigure 2.3 Antiprotozoals.\n\n\n\nChloramphenicol\n\nN +\n\nO\n\nO -\n\nN\n\nOH\n\nOH\n\nH\n\nCl\n\nCl\n\nO\n\nSulfamethoxazole\n\nS\n\nO\n\nO\n\nN\n\nH\n\nN\n\nO\n\nH2N\n\nCH3\n\nFigure 2.4 Antifungals.\n\n\n\nTrimethoprim\n\nN\n\nN\n\nH2N\n\nO\n\nO\n\nO\n\nCH3\n\nCH3\n\nCH3\n\nMetronidazole\n\nN\n\nN\n\nCH3\n\nO2N", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Phillips__Science_of_Dental_Materials_by_Anusavice__Kenneth_J_12th_Ed_img_0207.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat are the different methods shown for mixing and delivering dental impression materials?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The image shows several methods for mixing and delivering dental impression materials, which rely on the principle of static mixing. This technique transforms two fluid or paste-like components into a homogeneous mixture without manual stirring by forcing them through a mixer cylinder. The devices shown include: (A) manual extrusions of base and catalyst pastes, (B) a manual dispensing gun with various interchangeable mixing tips, (C) manual syringe-style dispensers for precise application, and (D) an automated mixing machine that uses a dual-cartridge system to dispense mixed material."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/9295f92a5e94aa22.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed/img_0207.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed.md", "training_mode": "book_grounded", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "high", "best_candidate_id": "anchor_194", "context_snippet": "Shear thinningThe tendency for viscosity to decrease as the shearing rate increases (see pseudoplasticity and thixotropy).\n\nStatic mixing -A technique of transforming two fluid (or paste-like) materials into a homogeneous mixture without mechanical stirring; it requires a device that forces two streams of material into a mixer cylinder, such that as the streams move through the mixer, while the stationary elements in the mixer continuously blend the materials.\n\nSyneresis -The expression of fluid onto the surface of gel structures.\n\nThixotropy -The property of certain gels or fluids to become less viscous when sufficient energy in the form of impact force or vibration is applied to overcome its yield stress; at rest they require a specific time to return to the previous viscous state. Both pseudoplasticity and thixotropy are shearthinning processes; the difference is that changes in pseudoplastic viscosity do not exhibit the time dependency characteristic of thixotropy.\n\nUndercuts -The ", "image_type": "instrument_material", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Phillips__Science_of_Dental_Materials_by_Anusavice__Kenneth_J_12th_Ed_img_0401.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the chemical process shown in the diagram regarding the photo-initiation of dental resins."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The diagram illustrates the photo-initiation process used in light-cured dental resins. It begins with the photo-excitation of camphorquinone (CQ) by blue light (468 nm) into an excited triplet state (CQ*). This excited CQ* then complexes with the amine co-initiator DMAEMA. Through a process of hydrogen atom abstraction from the amine's -CH2- group, the complex breaks down into free radicals (DMAEMA- and -CQ-), which initiate the polymerization of the resin matrix."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/679d16effb3859fb.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed/img_0401.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chemical_structure", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Phillips__Science_of_Dental_Materials_by_Anusavice__Kenneth_J_12th_Ed_img_0496.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this chart illustrate regarding the dimensional stability of different amalgam alloys?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This chart illustrates the dimensional change (in μm/cm) of five different amalgam alloys (A, A', B, B', and C) when subjected to contamination versus an uncontaminated state, measured at 24 hours and 20 weeks. It demonstrates that contamination can significantly affect the dimensional stability of certain amalgam alloys over time, particularly noticeable in alloy A at the 20-week mark."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/f36211d2830472b9.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed/img_0496.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "chart_table", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "textbook_vlm____lib_book_Dental_Materials__Phillips__Science_of_Dental_Materials_by_Anusavice__Kenneth_J_12th_Ed_img_0622.png", "source": "textbook_vlm", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this diagram illustrate regarding the structure of a metal-ceramic crown?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This diagram illustrates the cross-sectional structure of a metal-ceramic crown. It highlights the layers of the restoration, specifically the metal coping, the porcelain veneer, and the interaction zone between them. Additionally, it provides specific dimensional measurements for the thickness of these layers, which are critical for the structural integrity and esthetic performance of the crown."}], "images": ["images/textbook_vlm/3322e38f4068590c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"image_id": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed/img_0622.png", "book": "__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed", "source_md": "C:\\Users\\HARI\\Desktop\\DocSmile\\rl\\__lib_book_Dental Materials_ Phillips_ Science of Dental Materials by Anusavice_ Kenneth J 12th Ed.md", "training_mode": "image_only", "use_for_training": true, "context_alignment": "none", "best_candidate_id": "none", "context_snippet": "", "image_type": "anatomy_illustration", "overall_score": 1.0}} {"id": "dental-samples__72", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 11, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12, 21 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 22; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 31, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/b5c0d2b0825cc58a.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__108", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 21 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 22 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 12, 11, , 23; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 41, 31, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43, 42, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/ad5ea7c81c464bda.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__123", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/35db3a592dcd1912.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__264", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 22 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, , 23; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 31, 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/fd3008ff8007d669.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__270", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 1 at position 11, 21 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 41, 31, 32, 33 and has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/984c227db244e944.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__300", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 22; The lower jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 33 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/8bda3440e61a9e0d.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__309", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 23 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 11, 21, 22; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 41, 31, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 42, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/f3e2daf076dff594.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__396", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 21, 22, 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/4b6466f36424333b.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__408", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 11, 21, 22 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/1363fd2a5292f084.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__459", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 non-inflamed tooth at position 11 and has 4 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 12, 21, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 22; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 1 at position 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 31 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/0162a979a1559b71.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__585", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 22 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 23; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 33 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/90e950e440c22670.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__639", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 22 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 11, 21; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 33 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/2365c3b8f9541baa.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__696", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 non-inflamed tooth at position 21 and has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 22 and has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, , 23; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 31, 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/ab4bf3d6066a0a66.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__705", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 non-inflamed tooth at position 13, 21, 22, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 1 at position 12, 11; The lower jaw has 1 non-inflamed tooth at position , 33 and has 5 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/282e6da56384f5e8.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__756", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 non-inflamed tooth at position 11,21 and has 4 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 12, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 41 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/8c50d581997ae894.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__978", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 31 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 41, 32, 33 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/20ce88a3bbb73595.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1002", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 non-inflamed tooth at position 22 and has 5 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 23; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 33 and has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/e07ea821239c838e.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1023", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 22, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/0f5b0e28cff502df.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1080", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13, 12, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 22 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 11, 21; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 42, 41 and has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 31 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/4182cb6a2e1f4b2e.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1215", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 non-inflamed tooth at position 13 and has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 12, 22, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 32 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 41, 31, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/85f77c52b0adfa56.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1263", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 13 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 22; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 41, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 31 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/a837143d3a28e74c.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1320", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 23 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 22 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 32, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 31"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/c4e2493a72923984.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1404", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12, 22, , 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 11, 21; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 32, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41, 31"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/3fb2b04f13c9ad05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1539", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/f0d38d673ccf5829.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1587", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position , 23 and has 5 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 33 and has 5 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/1b195eb2258e2f43.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1650", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 22, 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12, 11, 21; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 33 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/a93ea52c613cb936.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1653", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 22, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 11, 21; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/7f2eb9bc908ac794.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1755", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/15a0fabe94cbcf01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1815", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 21, 22, 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/55d5e16521038644.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1854", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 41, 31 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/f17f3e17434240c1.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__1986", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 11, 21, 22, , 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 31, 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/238aaf30d01574d5.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2043", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11, 21 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 42, 41, 31, 32, 33 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/f2ccf2dd1269f8c5.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2061", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 22, , 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 11, 21; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/f39c68a267de7343.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2130", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 33 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/9fefbb31ad035161.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2148", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12, 11, 21 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 41, 32 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43, 42, 31, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/529aadc39e8a617d.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2184", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 21, 22, , 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 12, 11; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/9998aa03aacea2b6.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2259", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 21, , 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 22; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43 and has 5 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/0106d838836cfcba.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2376", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 11, 21, 22, , 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 12; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/0f75623c200625d3.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2418", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 41, 31, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/2501fd0cc82656ae.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2439", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21, 22, 23 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/bb9ed2e005d7e83d.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2463", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/e7d6a445f66ebb52.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2496", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 41, 32, 33 and has 3 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43, 42, 31"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/67b357b1ec95c300.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2550", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12 and has 5 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 11, 21, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 33 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/d1cd03d4d64ab2e2.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2616", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 11, 21, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 33 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 42, 41, 31, 32"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/7c9aa03489bfa5be.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2664", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/92d22b2b662e77fa.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2670", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 23 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 41, 32 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 31, 33 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/cc12a07ba9d9eabb.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2778", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 1 at position 11 and has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 21, 22, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/46eddcaf99d5bdd6.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2856", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 12, 21, 23 and has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 11, 22; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 1 at position 43, 31, 32 and has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 42, 41 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/4af3c6dd78411b0b.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2937", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 4 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/3c9b0aa09530db53.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__2967", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 22, 23 and has 4 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13, 12, 11, 21; The lower jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 32, 33 and has 4 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/3f8fe1d4b5cc015b.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3006", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 31 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/ede8a999a21f44ce.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3030", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 22, , 23; The lower jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 31 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/8d0f2c7012a4de5a.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3213", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13; The lower jaw has 5 level of gingivitis 2 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32 and has 1 level of gingivitis 3 at position 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/3a07f58e70b7c65f.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3228", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 1 level of gingivitis 2 at position 23 and has 5 level of gingivitis 3 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22; The lower jaw has 3 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 31, 32 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/a0a71217b0096579.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3273", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat does this clinical image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 2 at position 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23; The lower jaw has 6 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42, 41, 31, 32, 33"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/5a53afaa4ea250a1.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental-samples__3285", "source": "dental-samples", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The upper jaw has 2 level of gingivitis 2 at position 11, 21 and has 3 level of gingivitis 3 at position 12, 22, , 23 and has 1 level of gingivitis 4 at position 13; The lower jaw has 4 level of gingivitis 2 at position 41, 31, 32, 33 and has 2 level of gingivitis 3 at position 43, 42"}], "images": ["images/dental-samples/7fbe3e47f61daa22.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__55", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the oral condition visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "3D anatomical view of a lower jaw from the anterior perspective, showing the alignment and surface features of each tooth. The model emphasizes the detailed structure and occlusal surfaces of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/8a6fce7df8f3e231.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__57", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detailed 3D rendering of a lower jaw from a posterior view, focusing on the alignment and occlusal surfaces of the molars. The image provides a clear view of the curvature of the dental arch and the arrangement of all teeth types."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/1b18f473ee808467.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__90", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a clinical description of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "3D model showcasing the upper jaw from the occlusal perspective, displaying the arrangement of teeth with a focus on molars, premolars, canines, and incisors. The image highlights natural dental arch curvature."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/37c8012263fb6e20.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__114", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Top-down view of an adult's upper jaw in 3D, highlighting the alignment of molars, premolars, canines, and incisors. The model shows clear occlusal patterns and the curvature of the dental arch."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/fa83a00dd2719ac3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__118", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Top-down 3D perspective of an adult's upper jaw, highlighting the detailed arrangement of molars and incisors. The model illustrates the occlusal surface features and the overall alignment of the teeth."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/14599a4befa28862.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "dental_jaw_captions__133", "source": "dental_jaw_captions", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "caption", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat observations can be made from this dental image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Orthodontic perspective of a lower jaw from a slightly elevated angle, showcasing the alignment and surface features of all teeth. The image provides a clear depiction of the natural curvature and occlusal patterns of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars."}], "images": ["images/dental_jaw_captions/be66445a7181fa0a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__9", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/d1c7a62dde401c58.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__13", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/80efe35b8e798b92.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__15", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/bc6916a48ea457e5.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__20", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/a4c1505381564626.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__23", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/4413a9a2f489f62f.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__32", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/a006c6befe1cebb5.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__39", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormality can be seen in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/c2752d522fc66ef9.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__41", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/e5992852fa382d98.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__108", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/51d835cca7fb4042.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__121", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral condition is depicted here?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/b8398e90e52c791d.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__131", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormality can be seen in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/f1b2cedd97edcecf.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__142", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the visual features, what condition is present?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/413178ae223f7db3.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__147", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/1b5aa1ba2105dbdb.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__164", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell 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"oral_cancer_photos_pq__239", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal oral cavity - no signs of malignancy or pathology"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/38afbf0d4f5c66dd.png"], "label": "oral_normal", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__277", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the visual features, what condition is present?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) - malignant lesion identified"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos_pq/bc6821f7079bb654.png"], "label": "oral_scc", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos_pq__282", "source": "oral_cancer_photos_pq", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", 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"task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malignant lesion consistent with oral cancer"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos/df6074a4b5ddae85.jpg"], "label": "cancer", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos__358.jpeg", "source": "oral_cancer_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malignant lesion consistent with oral cancer"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos/ba9f319e3ba1e301.jpg"], "label": "cancer", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos__401.jpeg", "source": "oral_cancer_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malignant 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"task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malignant lesion consistent with oral cancer"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos/bcd62a774cb7f0c5.webp"], "label": "cancer", "meta": {}} {"id": "oral_cancer_photos__476.jpeg", "source": "oral_cancer_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral condition is depicted here?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malignant lesion consistent with oral cancer"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_photos/4feb10a865f27382.jpg"], "label": "cancer", "meta": {}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__1011", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Her cement ptosis noted associated with number 27 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{"label": "24", "bbox": [502, 788, 601, 820]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [494, 758, 607, 789]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [491, 703, 605, 755]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [483, 659, 607, 711]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [471, 596, 599, 670]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [449, 527, 567, 618]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [418, 451, 549, 551]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [385, 399, 497, 479]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__348", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "There is a relative radiopacity dome-shaped in the left maxillary sinus mucus retention pseudocyst inflammation"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/95f678ff48490807.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "There is a relative radiopacity dome-shaped in the left maxillary sinus mucus retention pseudocyst inflammation", "student_description": 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{"label": "26", "bbox": [491, 721, 618, 772]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [479, 625, 646, 726]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [465, 576, 628, 665]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [440, 481, 617, 609]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [416, 384, 586, 529]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [380, 300, 525, 437]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__427", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormalities are visible in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Apical radiolucency associated with tooth number 18 which has a huge carious lesion this is inflammation apical rarefying osteitis which could include periapical granuloma or radicular cyst there is apical periodontitis associated with tooth number 26 and tooth number 31"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/374fce6760adf6bb.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Apical radiolucency associated with tooth number 18 which has a huge 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"bbox": [468, 891, 632, 942]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [468, 843, 609, 888]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [476, 801, 598, 842]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [479, 763, 591, 800]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [478, 720, 622, 760]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [491, 659, 644, 719]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [479, 624, 627, 673]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [468, 568, 615, 629]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [451, 467, 598, 585]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__462", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Apical rarefying osteitis associated with tooth number 30 and 31 inflammation"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/0806aa298c890401.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Apical rarefying osteitis associated with tooth number 30 and 31 inflammation", "student_description": "There is a periapical radiolucent 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{"label": "29", "bbox": [493, 604, 659, 683]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [471, 467, 623, 597]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__47", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/e86570cda0a1b937.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [305, 457, 467, 526]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [319, 521, 484, 595]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [322, 592, 494, 645]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [326, 630, 507, 682]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [303, 662, 510, 718]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [341, 714, 517, 755]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [355, 750, 533, 797]}, {"label": 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null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__478", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/c4e39b22269003cd.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [299, 369, 450, 440]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [344, 436, 481, 519]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [352, 512, 503, 564]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [363, 558, 511, 620]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [346, 617, 518, 670]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [377, 674, 527, 727]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [385, 728, 535, 798]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [375, 804, 534, 877]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [373, 876, 527, 931]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [342, 929, 518, 987]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [346, 976, 507, 1043]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [354, 1028, 484, 1090]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [343, 1083, 473, 1166]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [307, 1164, 440, 1238]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [416, 1180, 545, 1296]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [460, 1091, 591, 1206]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [491, 1038, 614, 1113]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [508, 983, 638, 1069]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [521, 929, 652, 1005]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [534, 875, 661, 925]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [526, 677, 655, 731]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [517, 606, 658, 681]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [508, 551, 645, 627]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [491, 495, 636, 569]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [466, 409, 606, 515]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [431, 323, 557, 438]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__48", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/19ad719ac576e315.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "You can see that there is an artifact right on the mandible in the middle of teeth numbers 22 and 27 there is also a pericoronal lesion around tooth number 17 and tooth number 32 it is a well-defined corticated radiolucent lesion", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "1", "bbox": [171, 387, 311, 500]}, {"label": "2", "bbox": [159, 445, 344, 544]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [187, 517, 370, 610]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [185, 588, 387, 664]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [199, 634, 399, 714]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [231, 675, 432, 756]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [284, 719, 449, 763]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [277, 758, 467, 812]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [298, 811, 466, 873]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [287, 866, 454, 911]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [231, 901, 449, 957]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [243, 932, 432, 997]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [236, 984, 420, 1041]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [223, 1040, 403, 1109]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [229, 1100, 387, 1174]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [220, 1148, 354, 1242]}, {"label": "17", "bbox": [383, 1193, 469, 1325]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [402, 1098, 571, 1252]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [430, 1028, 622, 1183]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [456, 986, 599, 1065]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [472, 945, 633, 1016]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [474, 896, 657, 961]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [483, 851, 618, 897]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [477, 803, 606, 850]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [479, 774, 599, 810]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [470, 735, 595, 777]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [449, 652, 638, 738]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [445, 598, 609, 688]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [428, 551, 581, 645]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [394, 430, 582, 608]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [358, 364, 529, 530]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [321, 295, 456, 423]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__513", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Apical inflammation apical rarefying osteitis associated with 5 13 inflammation"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/f812fa61c464f19d.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Apical inflammation apical rarefying osteitis associated with 5 13 inflammation", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "5", "bbox": [247, 602, 417, 669]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [206, 665, 420, 729]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [251, 759, 445, 821]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [245, 821, 440, 880]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [222, 889, 440, 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{"label": "6", "bbox": [322, 658, 496, 710]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [348, 710, 496, 754]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [341, 757, 503, 808]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [345, 806, 510, 859]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [356, 858, 506, 909]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [333, 907, 506, 954]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [358, 954, 500, 1001]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [357, 1000, 507, 1051]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [351, 1051, 506, 1113]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [353, 1113, 501, 1191]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [519, 939, 641, 1004]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [514, 890, 649, 951]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [517, 855, 669, 903]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [520, 824, 636, 855]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [515, 789, 634, 823]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [519, 764, 632, 796]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [515, 735, 628, 771]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [510, 688, 657, 739]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [510, 648, 641, 696]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [509, 591, 641, 656]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [496, 507, 626, 613]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__55", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/16956ffa5e0e4aaf.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [264, 462, 356, 546]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [310, 523, 451, 611]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [344, 593, 422, 647]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [299, 632, 365, 715]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [266, 677, 380, 736]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [350, 712, 495, 765]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [335, 761, 511, 823]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [323, 823, 515, 885]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [342, 885, 487, 930]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [287, 914, 384, 963]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [347, 936, 440, 996]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [342, 980, 418, 1035]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [320, 1032, 473, 1118]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [279, 1075, 377, 1148]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [485, 1098, 580, 1173]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [488, 1020, 635, 1122]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [589, 994, 668, 1049]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [598, 925, 680, 979]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [623, 881, 718, 942]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [534, 846, 671, 884]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [527, 809, 667, 845]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [529, 774, 673, 809]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [541, 738, 675, 775]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [624, 686, 722, 757]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [600, 646, 683, 702]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [574, 585, 653, 639]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [488, 511, 637, 605]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [489, 435, 571, 513]}, {"label": "A", "bbox": [362, 648, 414, 710]}, {"label": "B", "bbox": [414, 622, 474, 681]}, {"label": "C", "bbox": [407, 670, 492, 715]}, {"label": "H", "bbox": [422, 930, 505, 965]}, {"label": "I", "bbox": [423, 963, 499, 1007]}, {"label": "J", "bbox": [414, 1003, 492, 1057]}, {"label": "K", "bbox": [518, 959, 615, 1035]}, {"label": "M", "bbox": [531, 881, 631, 926]}, {"label": "R", "bbox": [514, 705, 610, 739]}, {"label": "S", "bbox": [506, 655, 611, 709]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__612", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Mucus retention pseudocyst in the left maxillary sinus inflammation there is a radiopacity along the left inferior cortex of the mandible near the angle idiopathic osteosclerosis dense bone island developmental"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/0748a8464f714c86.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Mucus retention pseudocyst in the left maxillary sinus inflammation there is a radiopacity along the left inferior cortex of the mandible near the angle idiopathic osteosclerosis dense bone island developmental", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": null, "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__625", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormalities are visible in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/08ae2e80c8921070.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [260, 410, 434, 488]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [289, 486, 448, 564]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [300, 564, 456, 619]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [299, 614, 465, 674]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [262, 664, 475, 715]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [298, 713, 470, 762]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [291, 763, 475, 816]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [285, 817, 477, 877]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [302, 870, 468, 917]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [274, 918, 475, 967]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [306, 968, 468, 1016]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [296, 1009, 460, 1053]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [274, 1047, 451, 1128]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [280, 1127, 439, 1189]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [450, 1092, 611, 1206]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [466, 1005, 630, 1118]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [471, 961, 646, 1033]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [478, 921, 650, 980]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [490, 883, 670, 936]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [492, 844, 645, 883]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [491, 810, 624, 846]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [488, 778, 623, 813]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [487, 734, 635, 783]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [501, 691, 658, 742]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [484, 630, 647, 697]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [478, 568, 650, 656]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [469, 489, 643, 605]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [449, 402, 607, 515]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__626", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Apical radiolucency associated with the second molar apical periodontitis inflammation"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/288d03952d6c5b20.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Apical radiolucency associated with the second molar apical periodontitis inflammation", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [299, 482, 443, 531]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [310, 527, 414, 575]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [282, 614, 447, 659]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [255, 655, 446, 696]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [308, 693, 443, 730]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [284, 727, 444, 772]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [303, 766, 437, 810]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [309, 800, 436, 844]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [266, 831, 439, 893]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [293, 878, 438, 925]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [270, 925, 436, 968]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [297, 962, 439, 1053]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [280, 1060, 422, 1140]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [439, 1017, 587, 1135]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [440, 922, 598, 1051]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [444, 889, 600, 952]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [452, 856, 601, 920]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [461, 824, 612, 874]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [456, 789, 589, 826]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [446, 764, 575, 794]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [453, 739, 583, 765]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [468, 716, 593, 745]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [472, 670, 615, 718]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [461, 634, 586, 692]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [450, 610, 597, 657]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [450, 534, 593, 616]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [455, 467, 589, 543]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [437, 405, 570, 479]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__634", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "There is a generalized thinning of trabecular bone in the maxilla and the mandible this is consistent with systemic conditions such as osteopenia/osteoporosis"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/efb5a4b32e66d097.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "There is a generalized thinning of trabecular bone in the maxilla and the mandible this is consistent with systemic conditions such as osteopenia/osteoporosis", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "3", "bbox": [285, 532, 476, 612]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [281, 608, 476, 654]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [342, 644, 476, 699]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [301, 678, 476, 724]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [326, 720, 478, 760]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [324, 759, 485, 801]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [319, 801, 487, 846]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [317, 844, 480, 884]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [283, 880, 476, 931]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [295, 927, 471, 969]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [405, 967, 467, 989]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [294, 980, 469, 1020]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [285, 1015, 469, 1067]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [483, 995, 633, 1086]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [488, 950, 622, 1012]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [488, 911, 641, 971]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [483, 866, 654, 915]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [493, 828, 634, 874]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [500, 797, 618, 830]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [486, 769, 615, 800]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [488, 725, 633, 765]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [485, 684, 649, 722]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [493, 632, 633, 677]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [497, 593, 636, 641]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [499, 543, 563, 605]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [492, 442, 606, 562]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__646", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/141ba3d38cc65848.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [330, 403, 488, 479]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [329, 457, 483, 555]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [314, 540, 471, 612]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [311, 570, 463, 653]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [272, 605, 455, 694]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [274, 685, 442, 734]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [279, 732, 437, 786]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [264, 785, 447, 844]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [282, 843, 442, 890]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [269, 889, 453, 956]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [298, 936, 468, 1002]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [306, 970, 468, 1033]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [304, 1023, 476, 1130]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [321, 1104, 475, 1186]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [490, 1068, 632, 1164]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [487, 979, 658, 1077]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [482, 922, 657, 989]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [466, 884, 655, 934]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [456, 841, 642, 893]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [455, 806, 610, 843]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [458, 785, 602, 817]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [468, 757, 610, 782]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [456, 725, 618, 760]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [456, 681, 639, 728]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [473, 637, 640, 683]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [484, 590, 645, 642]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [503, 431, 645, 514]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__657", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/d836dc6440768a4f.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [427, 407, 540, 476]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [424, 477, 538, 553]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [422, 546, 537, 600]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [412, 591, 530, 648]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [377, 646, 531, 694]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [395, 693, 515, 741]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [381, 738, 515, 795]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [377, 796, 518, 857]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [400, 850, 523, 903]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [385, 904, 535, 978]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [405, 953, 540, 1010]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [423, 999, 548, 1055]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [430, 1050, 553, 1133]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [436, 1117, 551, 1198]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [547, 1072, 668, 1157]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [547, 981, 669, 1085]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [541, 935, 681, 990]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [533, 899, 670, 947]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [529, 866, 681, 908]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [540, 828, 650, 865]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [534, 796, 647, 828]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [533, 768, 650, 798]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [534, 731, 657, 768]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [526, 689, 676, 728]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [528, 646, 669, 689]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [539, 597, 666, 648]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [545, 519, 675, 600]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [545, 434, 671, 520]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__687", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormalities are visible in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Multiple target shaped lesions in the mandible in multiple quadrants individually they all present as heterogeneous radiopacities with radiolucent border and a corticated periphery and they are periapical in location with teeth present in the edentulous sites they also occupy a periapical location multi-quadrant involvement is consistent with florid osseous dysplasia dysplasia wouldbe the category"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/c0193d50159e1892.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Multiple target shaped lesions in the mandible in multiple quadrants individually they all present as heterogeneous radiopacities with radiolucent border and a corticated periphery and they are periapical in location with teeth present in the edentulous sites they also occupy a periapical location multi-quadrant involvement is consistent with florid osseous dysplasia dysplasia wouldbe the category", "student_description": "On the lower left jaw right above the IAN there are well-defined radiopaque clusters of nodules distal of tooth number 20 and there is also a well-defined radiopaque cluster of nodules on the apical of number 22 23 and 24 you can also see this mesial of tooth number 31 these are well-defined nodules in clusters most likely dysplasia", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "3", "bbox": [277, 489, 416, 578]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [268, 578, 409, 640]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [215, 655, 400, 716]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [245, 707, 390, 749]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [245, 755, 394, 809]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [245, 837, 399, 890]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [236, 930, 413, 983]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [264, 1009, 416, 1071]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [411, 970, 553, 1036]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [411, 904, 565, 953]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [416, 862, 548, 902]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [417, 828, 540, 862]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [416, 788, 535, 824]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [414, 749, 543, 795]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [406, 708, 582, 756]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [391, 375, 503, 535]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__688", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat findings does this radiograph show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/03301a628ec43134.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "1", "bbox": [383, 256, 513, 342]}, {"label": "2", "bbox": [360, 342, 519, 429]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [351, 408, 517, 525]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [368, 495, 517, 577]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [366, 550, 517, 633]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [324, 597, 517, 685]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [331, 681, 498, 744]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [328, 751, 500, 819]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [336, 819, 501, 904]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [346, 887, 498, 950]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [328, 943, 500, 1005]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [356, 996, 495, 1053]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [366, 1044, 504, 1103]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [352, 1087, 511, 1163]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [346, 1157, 516, 1228]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [378, 1223, 515, 1302]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [514, 1141, 647, 1235]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [506, 1061, 667, 1156]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [498, 1016, 665, 1066]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [491, 967, 669, 1015]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [491, 913, 688, 967]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [497, 869, 649, 916]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [499, 826, 643, 870]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [500, 781, 638, 831]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [499, 728, 645, 792]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [500, 668, 692, 752]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [511, 610, 683, 669]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [515, 552, 693, 616]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [514, 452, 676, 558]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [517, 351, 672, 467]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [523, 268, 650, 362]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__7", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/777858ccb099069b.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", 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{"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [239, 449, 431, 527]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [262, 526, 430, 599]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [252, 590, 428, 646]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [256, 625, 426, 699]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [210, 667, 430, 728]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [259, 727, 424, 768]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [255, 768, 419, 804]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [259, 805, 424, 847]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [270, 842, 416, 886]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [220, 905, 417, 959]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [249, 950, 416, 996]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [262, 990, 421, 1035]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [239, 1033, 411, 1103]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [219, 1102, 403, 1175]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [431, 1086, 608, 1190]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [448, 1007, 634, 1121]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [458, 960, 632, 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"teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": null, "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__777", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the radiographic findings in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/0e2ce60b0755403f.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "1", "bbox": [266, 487, 364, 560]}, {"label": "2", "bbox": [317, 507, 447, 608]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [329, 565, 478, 638]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [358, 631, 491, 678]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [360, 666, 504, 714]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [347, 702, 518, 744]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [379, 737, 520, 779]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [386, 773, 534, 817]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [393, 825, 532, 870]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [395, 870, 522, 903]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [365, 904, 527, 948]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [386, 939, 522, 981]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [379, 972, 509, 1017]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [341, 1009, 499, 1070]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [333, 1061, 471, 1127]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [301, 1088, 385, 1156]}, {"label": "17", "bbox": [453, 1162, 536, 1239]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [464, 1076, 583, 1191]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [490, 1004, 632, 1125]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [514, 957, 646, 1030]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [530, 920, 635, 976]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [533, 886, 667, 936]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [539, 851, 637, 883]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [539, 816, 644, 852]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [533, 785, 637, 817]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [535, 750, 640, 789]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [532, 704, 647, 747]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [525, 654, 639, 713]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [505, 618, 640, 695]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [476, 507, 618, 641]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [446, 429, 569, 560]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [439, 358, 530, 463]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__787", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat findings does this radiograph show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/5eff569af977316a.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [305, 415, 450, 495]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [292, 496, 460, 580]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [281, 575, 457, 638]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [294, 628, 462, 681]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [271, 666, 462, 725]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [290, 725, 451, 768]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [282, 765, 459, 811]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [285, 813, 465, 860]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [293, 863, 456, 904]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [264, 904, 467, 973]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [299, 955, 463, 1004]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [290, 1002, 457, 1052]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [291, 1051, 455, 1129]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [294, 1127, 448, 1202]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [453, 1102, 598, 1194]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [457, 1011, 608, 1126]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [461, 965, 621, 1025]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [461, 921, 618, 976]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [460, 883, 646, 929]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [475, 847, 627, 881]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [479, 817, 612, 849]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [475, 785, 608, 816]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [472, 750, 617, 787]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [464, 708, 655, 757]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [460, 666, 618, 708]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [460, 614, 621, 672]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [460, 513, 614, 622]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [456, 431, 606, 527]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__805", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nProvide a radiological assessment of this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/eb9d16aaa59e11b8.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "21", "bbox": [443, 856, 563, 899]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [433, 830, 584, 871]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [438, 810, 559, 838]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [443, 758, 555, 789]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [446, 731, 589, 769]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__82", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormalities are visible in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/2a5e4f4168eee97e.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [338, 469, 482, 538]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [343, 527, 493, 608]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [336, 587, 489, 652]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [331, 635, 488, 695]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [314, 663, 485, 730]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [341, 727, 482, 774]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [334, 764, 477, 817]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [337, 814, 482, 864]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [330, 863, 477, 904]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [305, 903, 485, 961]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [334, 943, 490, 1006]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [344, 985, 493, 1041]}, {"label": "14", "bbox": [352, 1033, 494, 1098]}, {"label": "15", "bbox": [346, 1095, 487, 1161]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [356, 1156, 476, 1220]}, {"label": "17", "bbox": [490, 1141, 616, 1232]}, {"label": "18", "bbox": [501, 1068, 647, 1156]}, {"label": "19", "bbox": [502, 999, 636, 1075]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [502, 960, 642, 1002]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [504, 924, 639, 963]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [483, 882, 651, 924]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [481, 853, 618, 888]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [482, 820, 617, 855]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [482, 793, 610, 820]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [477, 760, 612, 798]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [485, 724, 648, 762]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [501, 679, 639, 722]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [498, 640, 642, 681]}, {"label": "30", "bbox": [500, 554, 639, 640]}, {"label": "31", "bbox": [494, 486, 635, 570]}, {"label": "32", "bbox": [480, 404, 602, 502]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "tufts_radiographs__827", "source": "tufts_radiographs", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat conditions are indicated by this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/b36534df6228955b.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "1", "bbox": [262, 409, 411, 481]}, {"label": "2", "bbox": [291, 478, 438, 547]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [306, 547, 457, 616]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [280, 646, 284, 649]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [273, 655, 491, 711]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [287, 703, 490, 747]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [299, 745, 490, 780]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [302, 781, 495, 830]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [318, 828, 491, 877]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [310, 878, 493, 920]}, {"label": "11", 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"task_subtype": "report", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormalities are visible in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Within normal limits"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/c03e120566d03149.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Within normal limits", "student_description": "Within normal limits", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [294, 454, 440, 530]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [314, 518, 459, 591]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [331, 590, 470, 653]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [352, 632, 479, 689]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [287, 682, 486, 733]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [341, 732, 485, 776]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [316, 773, 493, 825]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [327, 821, 493, 877]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [330, 876, 485, 914]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [286, 912, 486, 960]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [319, 955, 474, 1012]}, {"label": "13", 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radiograph show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periapical radiolucency associated with the central incisors and the mandible as well as the first premolar there is displacement of the central incisors apical rarefying osteitis or periapical granuloma"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/a7d1aeddb75ef836.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Periapical radiolucency associated with the central incisors and the mandible as well as the first premolar there is displacement of the central incisors apical rarefying osteitis or periapical granuloma", "student_description": "There is a periapical radiolucency on tooth number 24 and 25 this is a well-defined radiolucent lesion and there is also a periapical well-defined radiolucent lesion on tooth number 28", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "21", "bbox": [512, 967, 628, 1004]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [498, 931, 639, 964]}, 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developmental"}], "images": ["images/tufts_radiographs/7c3b40f42d7967ca.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"expert_description": "Dense bone island in the left mandible in the premolar regions developmental", "student_description": "There is a non-odontogenic well-defined radiopaque lesion above the left inferior border of the mandible", "teeth_annotations_raw": {"coord_space": "portrait_~840x1615_rotated_vs_landscape_image_UNVERIFIED", "bbox": [{"label": "2", "bbox": [333, 447, 486, 545]}, {"label": "3", "bbox": [358, 518, 508, 608]}, {"label": "4", "bbox": [379, 591, 516, 645]}, {"label": "5", "bbox": [386, 633, 528, 694]}, {"label": "6", "bbox": [379, 679, 533, 722]}, {"label": "7", "bbox": [379, 725, 540, 767]}, {"label": "8", "bbox": [387, 768, 548, 819]}, {"label": "9", "bbox": [395, 819, 545, 866]}, {"label": "10", "bbox": [399, 867, 539, 912]}, {"label": "11", "bbox": [375, 909, 532, 962]}, {"label": "12", "bbox": [392, 954, 535, 1002]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [382, 995, 523, 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"12", "bbox": [366, 1016, 513, 1055]}, {"label": "13", "bbox": [365, 1052, 515, 1101]}, {"label": "16", "bbox": [341, 1189, 500, 1257]}, {"label": "20", "bbox": [532, 973, 675, 1034]}, {"label": "21", "bbox": [528, 941, 672, 993]}, {"label": "22", "bbox": [514, 892, 671, 952]}, {"label": "23", "bbox": [510, 844, 642, 903]}, {"label": "24", "bbox": [506, 813, 630, 868]}, {"label": "25", "bbox": [517, 789, 623, 833]}, {"label": "26", "bbox": [501, 764, 639, 820]}, {"label": "27", "bbox": [515, 724, 677, 784]}, {"label": "28", "bbox": [516, 665, 676, 724]}, {"label": "29", "bbox": [526, 622, 668, 682]}], "polygon": null}}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00364_Unannotated_SMITA00364_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/9329cbe40a81a9e4.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00373_Unannotated_SMITA00373_R_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: ventral tongue, floor of the mouth. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/cf153840355d5909.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00375_Unannotated_SMITA00375_R_LB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: left buccal mucosa, retractor wood, retractor wood, extrinsic stain, extrinsic stain, out of focus. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/ceeeb4b642afc78b.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00378_Unannotated_SMITA00378_R_LA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue, floor of the mouth, lower lip. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/0908469562973a6a.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00384_Unannotated_SMITA00384_R_LA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral structures can be identified in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue, lower lip, lower lip. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/2b7148dacf1b9866.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00385_Unannotated_SMITA00385_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral structures can be identified in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/681c54ff51cba8b1.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00385_Unannotated_SMITA00385_R_RB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: right buccal mucosa, lower lip, retractor wood. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/e142850acbcb901e.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "RB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00385_Unannotated_SMITA00385_R_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral structures can be identified in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: lower lip, shadow\n, out of focus, upper lip, upper lip. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/3d15b473c872f7dd.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00386_Unannotated_SMITA00386_R_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue, hard palate, shadow. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/a4a7b4009547cee1.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00387_Unannotated_SMITA00387_R_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: lower labial mucosa, finger, finger. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/469aff8e59a60ee6.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00389_Unannotated_SMITA00389_R_RB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: unknown region, retractor wood , retractor wood , unknown region, unknown region, unknown region. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/4f188896789e72a3.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "RB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00390_Unannotated_SMITA00390_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: dorsal tongue. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/09a8ec7996bcfad5.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00390_Unannotated_SMITA00390_R_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: hard palate. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/f56fa055ca8369d2.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00401_Unannotated_SMITA00401_R_LB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/1de006baace3eb4a.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00402_Unannotated_SMITA00402_R_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/3af8aa738a4a4ded.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00412_Unannotated_SMITA00412_R_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/9a2c87c33da024e3.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00413_Unannotated_SMITA00413_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/aad6bd8fded34c18.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00415_Unannotated_SMITA00415_R_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/1221374d2be5f44d.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00421_Unannotated_SMITA00421_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/1c750eb86005a272.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00429_Unannotated_SMITA00429_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/2adc2f1ac28779e1.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00431_Unannotated_SMITA00431_R_RB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/e547120e96b80acf.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "RB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00432_Unannotated_SMITA00432_R_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/bd4a92cf29493ad8.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00435_Unannotated_SMITA00435_R_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/990b03a63f6206f0.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00435_Unannotated_SMITA00435_R_RB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/ccbb2e2e2fe3390e.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "RB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00479_Unannotated_SMITA00479_R_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/449d1da23bbe9fca.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00490_Unannotated_SMITA00490_R_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/1ac6a4620253f8a7.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00491_Unannotated_SMITA00491_R_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/81fd238b434843e8.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00491_Unannotated_SMITA00491_R_LB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/a6bf5425595ea493.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00492_Unannotated_SMITA00492_R_LA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/4f1130b900fd6bea.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00492_Unannotated_SMITA00492_R_LB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/915b291826297719.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00501_Unannotated_SMITA00501_R_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral condition is depicted here?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/2c06501ed1c80f5d.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA01825_Unannotated_SMITA01825_PDC_LA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral structures can be identified in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Dorsal tongue\n. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/9ea7c18cb15f2edb.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA01825_Unannotated_SMITA01825_PDC_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: ventral tongue, Out of focus\n. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/346b4a7833719097.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA01827_Unannotated_SMITA01827_PDC_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/092d790ac9857935.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA01830_Unannotated_SMITA01830_PDC_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Hard palate, Out of focus\n. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/e25173d8349a1635.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02057_Unannotated_SMITA02057_PDC_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Upper labial mucosa, Calculus, Calculus, unknown region, unknown region, unknown region, unknown region, unknown region, Calculus, Calculus, Calculus, Finger, Finger, Upper lip. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/6588116e247a1f7f.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02061_Unannotated_SMITA02061_PDC_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Dorsal tongue. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/c238816d1237c889.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02061_Unannotated_SMITA02061_PDC_LA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Lower buccal alveolar mucosa, Calculus, Dorsal tongue, Floor of the mouth. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/f9ddaf554161dce3.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02061_Unannotated_SMITA02061_PDC_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Ventral tongue. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/850dcd5cad3c2ee5.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02062_Unannotated_SMITA02062_PDC_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Lower labial mucosa, Lower buccal alveolar mucosa, Calculus, Calculus, Finger. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/00969a5b9ae990dd.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02062_Unannotated_SMITA02062_PDC_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Upper labial mucosa, Finger, Finger, Upper left central incisor \n, Upper right central incisor \n. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/8652de363420bc8a.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02063_Unannotated_SMITA02063_PDC_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: unknown region. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/60527f7f7a0b40e4.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02072_Unannotated_SMITA02072_PDC_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Upper labial mucosa, Upper buccal alveolar mucosa, Reflection of light, Upper labial mucosa. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/863c480ad3bef0e5.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02072_Unannotated_SMITA02072_PDC_UB.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Right buccal mucosa, Filling due to caries, Mouth mirror, Out of focus. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/c107c0ef0ceef3c5.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UB"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02090_Unannotated_SMITA02090_PDC_UA.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the anatomical regions visible in this oral image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Hard palate, Out of focus, Mouth mirror. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/bbc4808bd88ad8e7.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UA"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02095_Unannotated_SMITA02095_PDC_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral structures can be identified in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Upper labial mucosa, Reflection of light, Reflection of light, Upper labial frenal attachment, Upper buccal right alveolar mucosa, Upper buccal left alveolar mucosa , Calculus, Finger, Finger, Shadow. Clinical assessment: normal."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/9b0ad4b6b621b791.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02098_Unannotated_SMITA02098_PDC_DT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/ac4c628f58a02d3f.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "DT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02098_Unannotated_SMITA02098_PDC_VT.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormality can be seen in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/81def376847923e4.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "VT"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA02107_Unannotated_SMITA02107_PDC_UL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/a50cef037e82cc47.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"category": "normal", "view": "UL"}} {"id": "smart_oral_photos__SMITA00386_Unannotated_SMITA00386_R_LL.jpg", "source": "smart_oral_photos", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "segmentation", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the tissue regions and their boundaries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "This image shows the following anatomical regions: Location: Lower labial mucosa\ncolour: white\nmargin: not well demarcated\nsurface texture: smooth\ndescription of the lesion: multiple\nOPMD: No OPMD\nOthers: Tobacco Pouch Keratosis, lower labial mucosa, finger, finger, calculus, calculus, calculus, lower right and left alveolar mucosa. Clinical assessment: variation."}], "images": ["images/smart_oral_photos/952bdfc6a7115707.jpg"], "label": "variation", "meta": {"category": "variation", "view": "LL"}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__25", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/45359153c4b93cd2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_621.png", "declared_wh": [2951, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__52", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/cc3dd50cd957c72c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_487.png", "declared_wh": [2833, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__56", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/ddbef5cce27b07b4.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_292.png", "declared_wh": [2770, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__67", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/f6cb27b9d7f41bc7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_447.png", "declared_wh": [2971, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__85", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/8a5ac6c726c58bec.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_480.png", "declared_wh": [2788, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__86", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/e4c7f9b01e830dbc.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_231.png", "declared_wh": [2836, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__102", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/e6cfeb06ae8dcc87.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_686.png", "declared_wh": [2808, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__114", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/d08e05ba62ec6719.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_300.png", "declared_wh": [2753, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__133", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/4cd7abca52e8e4ba.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_573.png", "declared_wh": [2922, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__142", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/d3ede33c80d7c63d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_273.png", "declared_wh": [2899, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__146", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/abfdbd651d5baf12.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_511.png", "declared_wh": [2824, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__157", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/05dc452fb4a1dfd3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_291.png", "declared_wh": [2914, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__165", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/32368ce47628db3b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_415.png", "declared_wh": [2850, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__219", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/bd4908cc066d1022.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_464.png", "declared_wh": [2868, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__241", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/660cb027e47e6b90.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_287.png", "declared_wh": [3000, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__266", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/cbbcb9ab39fba811.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_665.png", "declared_wh": [2844, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__267", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/2c308d72ed8aa882.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_527.png", "declared_wh": [2846, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__286", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/94534abebc281b19.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_211.png", "declared_wh": [2968, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__296", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/ced24027569eb653.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_528.png", "declared_wh": [2796, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__309", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/2804b22c85eaf746.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_115.png", "declared_wh": [2860, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__310", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/d610c7df8496122f.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_214.png", "declared_wh": [1976, 976]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__317", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/5be85c831118d53b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_281.png", "declared_wh": [2988, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__328", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/63b20d7cfae22497.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_662.png", "declared_wh": [2865, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__332", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/e14cf995bf8a9571.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_133.png", "declared_wh": [2824, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__361", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/8ba31a9be23b50a2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_624.png", "declared_wh": [2849, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__364", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/0444050d8d09deb7.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_314.png", "declared_wh": [2744, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__384", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/2d1c5dafebc7db4d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_94.png", "declared_wh": [2677, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__396", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/21cc60fab638ec64.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_205.png", "declared_wh": [2838, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__397", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/01d55ccbe59e8e32.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_442.png", "declared_wh": [2968, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__435", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/47fd2d7c70cb029f.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_594.png", "declared_wh": [1976, 976]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__454", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhich dental quadrants are visible in this panoramic radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/0a144e01e3ce3e6f.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_351.png", "declared_wh": [2822, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__578", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the dental quadrant regions visible in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/30968f87e7eb174b.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_21.png", "declared_wh": [2992, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__673", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/64abbc3c5d846a71.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_329.png", "declared_wh": [2845, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_quadrant__688", "source": "dentex_quadrant", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat tooth regions can be identified in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Quadrants visible: 1, 2, 3, 4"}], "images": ["images/dentex_quadrant/ff97cc82404e930a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_613.png", "declared_wh": [1976, 976]}} {"id": "dentex_enumeration__127", "source": "dentex_enumeration", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nList the teeth present in this dental image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Teeth identified: 1; 2; 3; 4; 7; 8; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 7; 5; 4; 3; 2; 1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7"}], "images": ["images/dentex_enumeration/f532893f4e8060e6.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_273.png", "declared_wh": [2933, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_enumeration__133", "source": "dentex_enumeration", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nEnumerate the teeth visible in this dental radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Teeth identified: 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 6; 7; 8; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 1; 7; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6"}], "images": ["images/dentex_enumeration/cf26dda48fca3407.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_255.png", "declared_wh": [2967, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_enumeration__296", "source": "dentex_enumeration", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nList the teeth present in this dental image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Teeth identified: 1; 2; 4; 5; 6; 7; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 1; 2; 3; 4; 7; 8"}], "images": ["images/dentex_enumeration/4ec2eb78d658cb33.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_123.png", "declared_wh": [2883, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__8", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '4', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/fcd35124d2fa4250.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_187.png", "declared_wh": [2815, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__53", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/5b350520e802b9a5.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_225.png", "declared_wh": [2868, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__69", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '4', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/9588e74511428e7e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_117.png", "declared_wh": [2817, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__70", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/a4caf06bd3a1e1c2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_495.png", "declared_wh": [2872, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__76", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/bdcc393e0f238ad1.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_441.png", "declared_wh": [2884, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__180", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/1453d1096c87921f.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_529.png", "declared_wh": [2872, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__202", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '2', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '4', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '1', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/dcf94497db1e2c3d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_391.png", "declared_wh": [2884, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__243", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/8ab8d9bbbadaca0e.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_623.png", "declared_wh": [2872, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__262", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/65d1a9de813aa1e8.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_322.png", "declared_wh": [2848, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__268", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/d77c98b00aeb04f3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_609.png", "declared_wh": [2809, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__382", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '4', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/0bb0457cec9eaad3.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_680.png", "declared_wh": [2798, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__398", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/bad2e3020bea6bf2.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_629.png", "declared_wh": [2833, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__548", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Periapical Lesion'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/bece5f52bce40906.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_39.png", "declared_wh": [2612, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__577", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/6396ecdb2380cad0.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_131.png", "declared_wh": [3003, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__606", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the dental pathologies present in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/f57018c73b511027.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_163.png", "declared_wh": [2917, 1316]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__614", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the abnormalities detected in this radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/3998163be8dfe14c.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_569.png", "declared_wh": [2868, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__654", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '2', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '1', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '5', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/ed4b6f72b681f86d.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_249.png", "declared_wh": [2868, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__662", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat dental diseases or conditions are detected in this radiograph?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '1', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '1', 'diagnosis': 'Deep Caries'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}; {'quadrant': '2', 'tooth': '7', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/613b5a8a14f3e219.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_360.png", "declared_wh": [2872, 1504]}} {"id": "dentex_disease__663", "source": "dentex_disease", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the abnormalities detected in this radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases detected: {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '3', 'tooth': '8', 'diagnosis': 'Impacted'}; {'quadrant': '4', 'tooth': '6', 'diagnosis': 'Caries'}"}], "images": ["images/dentex_disease/4633785569401e08.png"], "label": null, "meta": {"file_name": "train_589.png", "declared_wh": [2954, 1316]}} {"id": "radiograph_caries__2", "source": "radiograph_caries", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the detected dental pathologies in this radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Finding: Apical periodontitis; Finding: Apical periodontitis; Finding: Apical periodontitis; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Furcation lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Obturation; Finding: Endodontic treatment; Finding: Bone resorbtion; Finding: Bone resorbtion; Finding: Bone resorbtion; Finding: Bone resorbtion; Finding: Bone resorbtion"}], "images": ["images/radiograph_caries/b06b9ab26b809f08.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "radiograph_caries__65", "source": "radiograph_caries", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the locations of dental caries in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Finding: Obturation; Finding: Obturation; Finding: Obturation; Finding: Obturation"}], "images": ["images/radiograph_caries/58be0378514c469a.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "radiograph_caries__93", "source": "radiograph_caries", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the detected dental pathologies in this radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Surgical device; Finding: Orthodontic device; Finding: Orthodontic device; Finding: Endodontic treatment"}], "images": ["images/radiograph_caries/c5000d90da2b5e07.png"], "label": null, "meta": {}} {"id": "radiograph_caries__106", "source": "radiograph_caries", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "detection", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the detected dental pathologies in this radiograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Carious lesion; Finding: Furcation lesion; Finding: Root fragment; Finding: Apical periodontitis; Finding: Endodontic treatment; Finding: Bone resorbtion"}], "images": 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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the visual features, what condition is present?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/456411d4249f3960.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"raw_label": "1"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5036", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/666193e421963bc4.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"raw_label": "1"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5061", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nDescribe the clinical condition shown in this image."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/0f35c8b5b88aab26.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"raw_label": "1"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5063", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nIdentify the condition shown in this clinical photograph."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/af63115deebacefb.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"raw_label": "1"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5072", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the visual features, what condition is present?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/3d1cd9f5b1af420d.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5073", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat pathology is visible in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/c0f04abb9db9bcde.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5102", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat condition does this image show?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/67b7477d5a97b972.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5114", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat oral condition is depicted here?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/d1461341feabcd5e.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5145", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat abnormality can be seen in this image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/0f4900e12e47922c.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5150", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nBased on the visual features, what condition is present?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/e8536f0f3eaeaaf8.jpg"], "label": "oscc", "meta": {"raw_label": "0"}} {"id": "oral_cancer_histo__5169", "source": "oral_cancer_histo", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "\nWhat is the diagnosis for this clinical image?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Normal - no pathological findings"}], "images": ["images/oral_cancer_histo/20fc56effa0961a1.jpg"], "label": "normal", "meta": {"raw_label": "1"}} {"id": "code_cls__82cf95f587b3a68b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient seeks cleaning due to pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental diseases affecting the patient:\nGingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__bb33a7301f8d06af", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 34 months without significant discomfort and is here for continued treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4110-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4110-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__bf092510b101d759", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the condition?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 4 months and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0294911405e314e6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you classify the diseases present in the patient's oral cavity?; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__582c018ea0698066", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 7\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth and requests orthodontic treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental diseases affecting the patient:\nClass II Malocclusion,Convex Profile"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1962-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1962-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b8a3e2810a7d7626", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the most probable disease affecting the patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 59\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__bb3f1de34eb89801", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the provided images and identify all oral health conditions present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health conditions identified include:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b51da2f2d0e205b7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 77\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports discomfort when biting three days after crown placement on the lower right posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1799-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1799-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__873dd094ed785b04", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 29 months, no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__de78b1dce52b1d52", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 33\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth pigmentation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2150-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2150-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2150-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2150-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5dfd445c0c7f2c42", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess these dental images and highlight any visible diseases or anomalies\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 40\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Follow-up one week after root canal treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible diseases and anomalies are:\nPeriapical Periodontitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2606-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2606-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b4964e04235754fd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the disease visible in these oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 57\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for follow-up one week after anterior teeth impressions."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Crossbite"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3425-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__98f42fe2efd459f5", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is 45 months into orthodontic treatment and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2903-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2903-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2903-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2903-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2903-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2903-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1ef5b5a2a807bfce", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the one disease the patient is suffering from in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 12 months, satisfactory results, concluding today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2819-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2819-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__857c809ce0a02a2f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at these dental images and list any diseases or anomalies present in the patient's mouth; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nChief Complaint: No significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Gingival Recession"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__688161371a2b50bb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 29th month of orthodontic treatment and requires an intraoral scan update."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0854-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0854-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0854-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0854-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0854-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0854-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__727f910aad1b3c5b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Diagnose the diseases from the provided dental images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums and bad breath for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diagnosed diseases:\nPeriodontitis,Tooth Mobility,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2810-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2810-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2810-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__40fc28a6e3b8da7f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 33\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: After 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the patient reports no discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0747aa4fa2389072", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 33\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental diseases affecting the patient:\nTooth Structure Loss,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2143-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2143-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6443533105c635a1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which dental disease is affecting the patient in the given images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no discomfort after 32 months of orthodontic treatment and wishes to continue treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__115ef1e50e61b0ce", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name one disease seen in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for over 26 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3298-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3298-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a3388e5e3dfde44d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Four months post-orthodontic treatment, routine check-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4335-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__67b15ba1ae9d06b0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 29\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Presence of calculus on teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3501-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3501-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3501-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3501-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b4340d9cac8a9bea", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Missing lower anterior tooth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4097-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2f4ab423afa55d55", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for over 3 months without significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a89700f61e223a68", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment completed, patient receives retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3299-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3299-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f4527612bb6711ef", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify diseases affecting the patient's oral health\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pain in the upper left posterior tooth for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting oral health:\nWedge-Shaped Defect,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1309-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__ba24d50556990646", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease present in the patient's mouth based on the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 53\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Bleeding gums while brushing for one month."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3788-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3788-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3788-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3788-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c76c888a731e74e9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Specify any diseases present in the provided images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 18\nChief Complaint: The patient has been aware of misaligned teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases present in images:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0497-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0497-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0497-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0497-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0497-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0497-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__fb30ab62767125aa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the most probable disease affecting the patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 34\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2de093f31d68a8a4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Output only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 40\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3571-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3571-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3571-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3571-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b57c095894e72840", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the patient's dental images and provide a list of any detected anomalies or diseases\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected anomalies and diseases:\nGingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7c3d03cc8b1a33ff", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports yellowing of teeth over several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Extrinsic Tooth Stain"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3838-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7657b8bc9609df3d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2383-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b4e77391562806ec", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at these dental images and list any diseases or anomalies present in the patient's mouth\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases and anomalies present:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0841-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0841-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0841-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0841-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0841-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0841-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a50ec8dacae9335a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 29\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 27 months with no significant discomfort and is continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2865-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__729cabab648e650e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up two weeks after impressions for the upper right posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0008-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0008-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__2aaecb09cfe84ebb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 31\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth discoloration for several months and requests a dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1302-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1302-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1302-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1302-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__14517f8f843fd7e7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 15\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0984-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0984-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b5b3c8e478db2b25", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 59\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__4ecebeacd37fff23", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment completed, patient receives retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3299-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3299-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3299-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__4e3cab3c2cad1664", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1076-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1076-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f483dc7986596620", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, identify and list the dental anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 8\nChief Complaint: The patient has perceived misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0832-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0832-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0832-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0832-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0832-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0832-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e1bffd70f1ea4283", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been wearing a removable appliance for 41 months with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8bc24720b6d68f3f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 22\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests a dental examination."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2817-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2817-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__11efb64c8c40109b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking impressions for the right lower posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-005-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-005-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-005-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7e0eb2ef89337e34", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__4138ee6c6c0818ee", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease present in the patient's mouth based on the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been in orthodontic treatment for over two years and has not worn aligners recently."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8f60d3f79d913601", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What diseases can be diagnosed based on the given oral images?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Low-Angle Mandible,Concave Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0186-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__05b0bd67d9e81c76", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 70\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pain in the upper left posterior tooth for several days, seeking treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases present in the images:\nPeriodontitis,Pulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7ffdf91578769ca3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 57\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3425-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3425-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3425-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3425-002-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__a32d2e95675716b4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-003-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0406940219addc22", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the patient's images and list the oro-dental disease labels.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 7\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: ETA worn for 27 months, follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__03c9099282850aae", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 70 months with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2208-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2208-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__6a3eab33aa9a7e74", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 75\nChief Complaint: The patient returns to have crowns fitted two weeks after impressions were taken."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0332-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0332-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0332-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__48fae58b90fd2dfa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify any diseases affecting the patient's oral health; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0122-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0122-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0122-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0122-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0122-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0122-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__47c32acbfcaf40a7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral disease is the patient suffering from?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 65\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Follow-up one week after root canal treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral disease(s) patient is suffering from:\nDental Crowding,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__eab86b24dd028786", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding during tooth brushing."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f46b40e383bac78f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental issues\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental issues:\nClass III Malocclusion,Concave Profile,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1348-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7055b90051cfdcaf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the provided patient images to identify any visible oral health conditions\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible oral health conditions identified:\nHigh-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c89b59f7aef742b6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the images to identify any oral health issues or dental diseases visible; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2967-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2967-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2967-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2967-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2967-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2967-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__53c7009cb0a035a5", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 45\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth discoloration for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-07.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__37e5cf4e8ff4a716", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Report the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient requests a dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__85c5a89725ba14f4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What oral or dental conditions does the patient currently have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nChief Complaint: Gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months, requesting dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Current oral or dental conditions:\nWedge-Shaped Defect,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__93bd397398c6a36f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 17 months, follow-up check."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d49517826372b154", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess these dental images and specify any detected diseases or anomalies; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 26\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth affecting aesthetics and requests orthodontic treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1101-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1101-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7936e27d5ebfe903", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 46\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth discoloration and plaque accumulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2547-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2547-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2547-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2547-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__460c567333e35a90", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the provided images and identify all oral health conditions present; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2915-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__078b0a6e49e929f9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 67\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports multiple teeth have been loose for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2070-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__39e7a9d8c6650fa0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Inspect the images and return a list of dental pathologies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9b0aac34e0ac0202", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name one disease seen in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing treatment for 60 months with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5850ec41496c90b9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the names of the diseases that the patient has\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 18\nChief Complaint: Perceived misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Names of diseases the patient has:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0729-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0729-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__41693ac6a138c78c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review these dental images and identify any health conditions or abnormalities present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports mobility of the lower left posterior tooth for one year."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Here is the list of abnormalities that are present in the images:\nDental Fluorosis,Periodontitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2664-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2664-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2664-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2664-002-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__24f0e745e3773c1a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: No significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1473-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1473-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__93706e188622dfe9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental calculus accumulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__532c66a0ea396b8f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me only the disease name the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 33\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: After 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the patient reports no discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2992-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__862afe871e6c7cfc", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 4th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b727b171f2ea5f4b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 31\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Scheduled follow-up one week after anterior teeth impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1054-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__068602a930feae0c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me only the disease name the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 18 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4397-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e545bd7d4126adc8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for lower anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0008-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0008-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__f9223ed42e735633", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Classify the diseases present in the patient's oral cavity\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests alignment of teeth and closure of extraction spaces."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Classification of diseases present:\nClass II Malocclusion,Deep Overbite"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1539-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1539-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__77a1f73895a205a0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Check the images and provide a list of dental disorders.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 41\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports a fractured front tooth due to trauma, occurring approximately two hours ago."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Dental Trauma,Jaw Trauma"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2588-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2588-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2588-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2588-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2588-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2588-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c304f34ccb453123", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which oral disease can you identify from the patient's images?; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up several months after extraction of lower anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Fluorosis,Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0008-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0008-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__e34c06ebb37c0a85", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 17 months, follow-up check."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a375b4bb825c7577", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the condition?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 49\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the upper anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1419-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__dda44d3677a58e36", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify diseases affecting the patient's oral health\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 15\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting oral health:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3475-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3475-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0484e8341d236fd1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 45\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth discoloration for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-003-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5dc6c80a71a6e39c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Male"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Fracture"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1827-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e0bcc8bec1a21ec0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking impressions for the left posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__72eb31bbf9ad6370", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which dental disease is affecting the patient in the given images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 14 months; the parent is here to collect the retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3414-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3414-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b6d7251c64c3ae8f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me what the disease is.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 75\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient presents for crown preparation due to missing lower anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b95e9bf24eed66bb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is 12 months into orthodontic treatment and presents for a check-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3335-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3335-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3335-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3335-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__6e76a674a92b8fb8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give only the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__2c4b5ebdd886e947", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 71\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Impression for the upper left posterior tooth-weekly follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periapical Periodontitis,Dry Root Canal,Tooth Structure Loss,Periodontitis,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1942-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__ea1a21ee5d1fd47d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the disease present in the patient's oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned and protrusive teeth for several years. Denies recent travel to high-risk areas or contact with COVID-19 cases."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Disease(s) identified in oral images:\nClass II Malocclusion,Retained Primary Tooth,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0665-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0665-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0665-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0665-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0665-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0665-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__69548349324de669", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums during brushing for several weeks."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__164fe6a3123a8f46", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health problems and diseases found:\nClass III Malocclusion,Low-Angle Mandible,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4136-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4136-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__040ae9ddc843e884", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2645-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__41913bab9ad40cfd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the disease present in the patient's oral images?; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nChief Complaint: Continued treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Fluorosis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__2212a5c29ee483b1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1f49e72b68c8374f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me what the disease is.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 9 months with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3396-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3396-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9ad63c411c505514", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Classify the diseases present in the patient's oral cavity\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 26\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Classification of diseases present:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0900-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0900-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0900-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0900-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0900-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0900-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__23f3ca20ce25b480", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 7 months, follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-13.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-12.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-14.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__84622af0229214ca", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you determine the type of disease based on the patient's oral images?; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Class III Malocclusion,Mandibular Retrusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-002-12.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-002-13.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-002-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0625-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0625-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9790fd8b91a2b4f6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth discoloration throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3462-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3462-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3462-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3462-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ef8b4e5d7071425d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which oral disease can you identify from the patient's images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 40\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for follow-up several weeks after treatment of the upper anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Identified oral diseases:\nDry Root Canal,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0241-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0241-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0241-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c1f4ec7c760e3eaf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 22\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment in the 27th month, no significant discomfort, continuation of treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-003-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2817-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2817-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__59c01346dce4c7e8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0178-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0178-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d2350dde7b60fc89", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 14 months; the parent is here to collect the retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3414-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3414-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3414-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0680051a4e402134", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 12th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2e4a166103d5579e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental issues\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 7\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: ETA worn for 27 months, follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental issues:\nClass III Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4383-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9425d2f4b685f609", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are the oral diseases that the patient is suffering from?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment transitioning to surgical intervention."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0889-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0889-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8b5002cfb4b822c0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding at the front teeth margin for over a month and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-12.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-09.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7bd097488a0211b0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the list of oro-dental diseases only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 70\nChief Complaint: Follow-up for root canal treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Tooth Wear"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0362-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0362-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0362-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__3cd96d6e1e2743ae", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0947f4f5fc1d1ac1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Determine the type of disease present in the patient's oral images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Determined disease type:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0889-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0889-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0889-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9fede8e0184aa326", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 7\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient presents with a retained primary tooth on the left side for one week."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Retained Primary Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1962-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1962-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1962-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__44155f5adb4cc78f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study the images and return only the dental disease names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__51ed5817a70b754b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, determine the dental disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 47\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1cb85077f5775d7f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the diseases from these images?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 61\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after lower anterior teeth impressions."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1396-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__aaefe683db7aed75", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for over 9 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__94caade9d10cd3c4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the most probable disease affecting the patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the third month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0874-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0874-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7243c334e98adf02", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 34\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports discomfort with the upper right crown for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periapical Periodontitis,Periodontitis,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-003-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__2e03f67d9acca0ea", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral disease is the patient suffering from?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 29 months, routine check-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral disease(s) patient is suffering from:\nClass II Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4313-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4313-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4313-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4313-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4313-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4313-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e2f0b1f915d8b63a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What type of disease does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The patient has the following types of diseases:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2106-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2106-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2106-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2106-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2106-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2106-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7017163ad3584df8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the condition?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 52\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking impressions for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1278-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1278-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d57ae40f2f639f5f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images, detect any dental conditions, and provide a list of the findings; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 61\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums and tooth mobility for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Tooth Mobility,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1396-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1396-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1396-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1396-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__87714c4fcecc0775", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and provide only the dental anomalies detected.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 8\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0753-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0753-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__193aea6da9fcc67c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 15 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4179-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4179-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4179-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4179-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4179-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4179-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e97275cb3d3b8992", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 47\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests cleaning due to plaque accumulation on all teeth over several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health problems and diseases found:\nGingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2395-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2395-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2395-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2395-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ec50ca074e36718f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nChief Complaint: The patient reports discomfort in the left teeth for six months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Impacted Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0807-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0807-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__57caee1987c4c687", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 38\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0189-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0189-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0189-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0189-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0189-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0189-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__370f618da1338452", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a list of oro-dental diseases that the patient has; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Gap between upper front teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supernumerary Tooth,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-13.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-12.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-07.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ba3584a8cf8629ad", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the oral diseases the patient is suffering from\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral diseases patient is suffering from:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Incisor Protrusion,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ec2a06b8431cce52", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b1e3ed92832489fa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months, requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__013c81ade941dd3b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect any oral abnormalities or diseases from the patient's images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 69\nChief Complaint: The patient reports improvement in bleeding during tooth brushing."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected oral abnormalities or diseases:\nPeriodontitis,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0566-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0566-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__1c66e0cc5154938e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a list of oro-dental diseases that the patient has; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pressure-induced pain on the lower left posterior tooth for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__25ea42ddbd58b9d2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for follow-up one week after treatment for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0264-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0264-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0264-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__43299beca1498508", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment after impressions were taken two weeks ago."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__4b49c12695e05747", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports crowding of teeth throughout the mouth for six months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2e85e6d0b264d47d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give only the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: Referred for orthodontic extraction."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Retained Primary Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__34702f30199b3923", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give a name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding at the front teeth margin for over a month and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0044-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__29b5683957d3e03c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at these dental images and list any diseases or anomalies present in the patient's mouth\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases and anomalies present:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2702-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2702-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2702-001-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2702-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2702-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2702-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__43904728aa2b640a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, what is the patient's most probable oral disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 26\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient perceives the left upper anterior tooth as short for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Rotation"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-005-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-005-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-005-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-005-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__eba364b0ba5111c2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the dental disease the patient has based on the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 77\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment one week after impression taking for the lower right posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1799-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1799-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__e25de45c9f3b4f23", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify any diseases affecting the patient's oral health\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting the patient's oral health include:\nClass III Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Concave Profile,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-005-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-005-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-005-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-005-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-005-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-005-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__710898037f177e2f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which diseases are visible in the patient's dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible diseases in the dental images:\nClass II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0932-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0932-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0932-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0932-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0932-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e4fbe86da918aee4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect any oral abnormalities or diseases from the patient's images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected oral abnormalities or diseases:\nHigh-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2471-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2471-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2471-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2471-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2471-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2471-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__17c7287fbb57f9ea", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the most likely disease name from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 71\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns two weeks after impression taking for crown placement."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1169-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1169-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__072d068c9b5cfacb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the provided images, detect and list any abnormalities or health conditions; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 52\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after treatment of the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dry Root Canal,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1278-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1278-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__969b3b3c7010ca23", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the given data, identify any dental anomalies; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient perceives misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1453-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1453-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__beef870b103f67b8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 37\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports the presence of calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3446-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3446-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3446-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3446-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3446-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c119982c85a11408", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, determine the dental disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the lower left posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c845c58604a69a11", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a list of oro-dental diseases that the patient has\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Four months post-orthodontic treatment, routine check-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of oro-dental diseases:\nClass I Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4335-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4335-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__954301d31511f256", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me what the disease is.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 56\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2075-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2075-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2075-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2075-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a77af352d900ab74", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "View the images and list only the tooth-related diseases.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Incisor Protrusion,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0983-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0983-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0983-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0983-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0983-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0983-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__930fb33ff8344227", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nChief Complaint: The patient has been in orthodontic treatment for 5 months without significant discomfort and is receiving a retainer today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-004-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-004-13.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0625-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0625-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8db6c701e9cabf6f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 28\nChief Complaint: The patient requests a dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0326-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__837aeaf5980252e2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports having a cavity."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3838-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3838-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3838-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3838-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__8dba46672d0230fd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for over 31 months and is visiting to receive a retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3638-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3638-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3638-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3638-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3638-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3638-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ca00670fd11cbfb7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify and return the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Male"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Fracture"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1827-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__862cd2c9f0d5b75f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 6th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-003-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0178-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0178-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0178-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e000f8b7c69b72cd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and tell me the disease affecting the patient.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 14th month of orthodontic treatment and reports no discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-006-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-006-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-006-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-006-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-006-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-006-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a389439ddf1e5bd5", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2041-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2041-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__49a5a3688d463055", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the images and provide a comprehensive list of the oral diseases detected; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 65\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment one week after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Gingival Recession"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0291-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0291-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__f4049d2c9d78c87f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 48\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Follow-up one week after impression taking for the right posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1425-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1425-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1425-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6254394a808b2fbb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the images and provide a comprehensive list of the oral diseases detected\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 61\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Comprehensive list of oral diseases detected:\nTooth Structure Loss,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0691-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b5c96b0185eb1b45", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after upper posterior tooth impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8bc0e0da297f30fe", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Diagnose the diseases from the provided dental images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diagnosed diseases:\nClass III Malocclusion,Low-Angle Mandible,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4136-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4136-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4136-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1106172f1bbe5348", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the single disease found in the dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 53\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__40d9f1157c46c4ab", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dental disease from this patient's images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2383-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d78894d5b06e9fca", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__547fe8a66156e035", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Diagnose the diseases based on the given oral images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 40\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for follow-up several weeks after treatment of the upper anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diagnosed diseases based on images:\nDry Root Canal,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0241-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0241-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0241-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__99d0c7857d583998", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me a list of oro-dental diseases that the patient has\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 22\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports anterior teeth protrusion with spacing for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of oro-dental diseases:\nRetained Primary Tooth,Convex Profile,Incisor Protrusion,Dental Fluorosis,Pulp Necrosis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2845-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2845-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2845-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2845-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2845-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2845-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__be09c95fb3985c10", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Report the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Missing lower anterior tooth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4097-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4097-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d374f96484563bf6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1309-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1309-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__9d19c736f75bf59e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the provided images and identify all oral health conditions present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 56\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports discomfort and mobility in multiple teeth throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health conditions identified include:\nTooth Structure Loss,Periodontitis,Tooth Mobility,Gingivitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d87b779c93cb1781", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What oral or dental conditions does the patient currently have?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3e1020c12a70b551", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Determine the type of disease present in the patient's oral images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Determined disease type:\nConvex Profile,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__20e85d4777b6b5c0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 64\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns one week after impressions for upper anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4232-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4232-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__530d047d3c7d9839", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What oral or dental conditions does the patient currently have?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1085-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1085-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__cf4a4ad7a15788a8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the images to identify any oral health issues or dental diseases visible\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing a routine check-up two years after crown placement."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health issues and dental diseases visible:\nTooth Structure Loss,Impacted Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-011-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-011-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-011-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d7992d91bd2127d9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are the dental anomalies?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental anomalies:\nClass II Malocclusion,Class III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0807-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0807-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0807-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__6402aedd1cf74617", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the patient's dental images and identify any abnormalities or oral health conditions\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Identified abnormalities and oral health conditions:\nClass II Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2041-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2041-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2041-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__4c76381d4d4597c9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Continued treatment after impression taking half a month ago."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-001-04.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1a7691d7ab2f0b6c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: No significant discomfort, continuation of treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__3b577aae42bd3862", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the provided patient data and list any diseases or anomalies the patient have\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Here is the list of anomalies and diseases that the patient have:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1076-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1076-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1076-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d0fdf38207a35499", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 52\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0422-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0422-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0422-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0422-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0b3d3131fe69df9f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the images and provide a comprehensive list of the oral diseases detected; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2991-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2991-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__33b43e09f8921af3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Inspect the images and return a list of dental pathologies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 48\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns one week after treatment of the upper left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis,Gingival Recession,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1821-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1821-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1821-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1821-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__390782e670fe7493", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What oral or dental conditions does the patient currently have?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 31\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient seeks treatment for anterior teeth after several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Restoration Defect,Periapical Periodontitis,Periodontitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1054-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__eb2164be343efa17", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What type of disease does the patient have?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 71\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2d48efeb00053160", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, what is the patient's most probable oral disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2221-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2221-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__8336c87d3113395a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, what is the patient's most probable oral disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 26\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports yellowing of teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Extrinsic Tooth Stain"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1101-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d32e591540e7b5b4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give only the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 76\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for prosthesis placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0535-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0535-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__24335777dea82e77", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral disease is the patient suffering from?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient perceives misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral disease(s) patient is suffering from:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1453-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1453-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1453-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2212a5c29ee483b1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the disease visible in these oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b2414a0236be61fc", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the single disease found in the dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 22\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4236-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4236-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b617c26960efafde", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and return only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 59\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__2f929649cf5b78a4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the disease visible in these oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 59\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__78f2b29616703772", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the dental disease the patient has based on the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Maxillary Expansion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2d9d2f775c9e23b4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no discomfort after 32 months of orthodontic treatment and wishes to continue treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1470-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1470-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__937cea957caf98b6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the dental disease the patient has based on the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: After 24 months of orthodontic treatment, the patient reports satisfaction with the results and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-006-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-006-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-006-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-006-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f969d6621a844ff0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Report the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 34\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-004-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3f9f80e1761491bf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List any diseases present in the given images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient presents for crown placement three weeks after implant impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases present in the images:\nTooth Structure Loss,Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2168-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__dee63b683492405e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review these dental images and identify any health conditions or abnormalities present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 70\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a one-week follow-up after treatment of the upper left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Here is the list of abnormalities that are present in the images:\nDry Root Canal,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0277-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__882f37a527cff9ce", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Inspect the dental images and return a list of tooth diseases.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2820-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2820-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c670f113c2218bb3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 15\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3475-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__5ccda1ad27b42550", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 73\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3985-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3985-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3985-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3985-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7b0dd41f105e01ac", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me the name of the dental anomaly shown in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 1 year and 2 months, resuming bonding today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4182-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4182-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4182-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4182-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5e809993ad732ec2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and return only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2575-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2575-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__e2480a80482c5141", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the disease present in the patient's oral images?; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0066-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0066-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0066-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0066-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0066-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0066-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d182ebc4416d2ddf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images, detect any dental conditions, and provide a list of the findings; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Request for dental examination."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Retained Primary Tooth,Deep Fissures,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2095-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2095-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2095-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2095-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2095-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2095-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__55560893eb7c9c0b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and list any diseases or conditions visible in the patient's mouth\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible diseases and conditions:\nClass III Malocclusion,Concave Profile,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1348-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__eda2c94a1c071516", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look through these dental images and list any abnormalities or diseases you observe; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums during tooth brushing for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Subgingival Calculus"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2857-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2857-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2857-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d1d9744835cd34b2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify and return the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 11th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2747-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2747-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__16c4c18f113068c4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 62\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports the presence of calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3997-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3997-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3997-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3997-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1ad82114255dfb7f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 47\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking an impression for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1398-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1398-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__d7d41638082949ab", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dental disease from this patient's images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental crowding for many years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__368e14c262f6c5f7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dominant dental disease in this patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 17th month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__dfdb18ca48b9f3df", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 52\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__1fc5f0fe271eba8a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been wearing a removable appliance for 41 months with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e8da8a014c7143ea", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are the oral diseases that the patient is suffering from?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral diseases the patient is suffering from:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2915-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2915-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f77025b77dff06f1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the data and provide a detailed list of the dental diseases found; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Incisor Protrusion,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__41cbb287430508f2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the patient's images and list the oro-dental disease labels.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 56 months and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Deep Overbite"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2768-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2768-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2768-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2768-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2768-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2768-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7f8049f3f8e1c920", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0639-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0639-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0639-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0639-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0639-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0639-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e2ebc643c8a16001", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, determine the dental disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 65\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2601-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2d2d6a800f91cfdf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Write the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for over 35 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2f929649cf5b78a4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the oral disease visible in the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 59\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2448-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__25ee2307b0acd38c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental issues; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 31\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient requests orthodontic treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Deep Overbite"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2838-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2838-002-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2838-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2838-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2838-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__eccf3f02760da219", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 42 months, satisfied with results, treatment concluding today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4113-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4113-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4113-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4113-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4113-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4113-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7c69337139f60034", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease detected in the dental images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nChief Complaint: The patient returns one week after impressions were taken for the upper left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0356-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0356-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__f15fbfec32252e6f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease seen in the dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 12th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b674ab5941a9f8cb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which oral disease can you identify from the patient's images?; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 38\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports looseness of the upper anterior prosthetic teeth for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Fracture,Pulpitis,Gingivitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2290-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2290-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2290-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__61320f54598579d9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess these dental images and specify any detected diseases or anomalies; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 52nd month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1507-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1507-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1507-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1507-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b1e3ed92832489fa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months, requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__fb86fe67ec045e72", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess these dental images and specify any detected diseases or anomalies\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 29\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected diseases and anomalies:\nConvex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2865-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2865-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2865-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e79200fe1292f184", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, identify the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 22 months, no significant discomfort, treatment concluded today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__95c7de68d861c671", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0f8b40c6937b4b20", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pain in the lower right anterior tooth for several days, affecting eating."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__ba298bcee645bed0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 31\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the upper front teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1302-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__aab4a1338eeca22d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which dental disease is affecting the patient in the given images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2135-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2135-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c57f9b72ba78950d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the patient's dental images and identify any abnormalities or oral health conditions\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is continuing treatment one week after periodontal therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Identified abnormalities and oral health conditions:\nPeriodontitis,Gingivitis,Gingival Recession"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__bf41906c34087223", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 23 months without significant discomfort, and the parent is collecting the retainer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0822-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0822-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a0e12e0f5c426648", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give a name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 34 months without significant discomfort and is here for continued treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4110-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4110-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4110-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3a4d8301eef855a4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me the name of the dental anomaly shown in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 49\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding at the gingival margin of the front teeth during brushing for over a month and requests dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2599-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2599-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2599-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2599-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__30f7c2ca13c1362c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 4th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__441a70a19b349f07", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking impressions for the left posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__eb2164be343efa17", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which oral disease can you identify from the patient's images?; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 71\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1942-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__09c1a2adaaaa6275", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease detected in the dental images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 16th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-003-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2747-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2747-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__37d6571b775ed62e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, what is the patient's most probable oral disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 62\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Bleeding gums throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1256-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1256-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1256-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1256-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__44c55e47925e1222", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the disease present in the patient's oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for denture placement."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Disease(s) identified in oral images:\nDeep Fissures,Tooth Developmental Anomaly,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7787e2d8626b9657", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What diseases can be diagnosed based on the given oral images?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nChief Complaint: Gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months, requesting dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Wedge-Shaped Defect,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-003-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7899073026062b25", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for 24 months with no significant discomfort, and today the appliances are to be removed."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3117-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3117-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3117-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3117-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3117-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3117-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__be8e2419aacb9521", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 38\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months, requesting dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1562-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1562-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1562-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1562-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__45b2ff282f90dd8a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Output only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 19\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2645-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2645-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6e05195a7b486eb9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 68\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth pigmentation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8028ed0aa3f7bda9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the diseases from these images?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion,High-Angle Mandible,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3011-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3011-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3011-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__406e82882409510b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the condition present in the patient's oral cavity using the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 34\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding from the gingival margin of the anterior teeth during brushing for over a month and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3682-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3682-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3682-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3682-002-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__bcd4481b61581a61", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images to identify any oral diseases or dental conditions affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 45\nGender: Female"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral diseases and dental conditions identified:\nPeriodontitis,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1749-001-07.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__37df4c2b8f37424d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the disease present in the patient's oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Damage to the upper left posterior tooth for one day."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Disease(s) identified in oral images:\nPulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1809-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__6ad2a3f341d6ce08", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review these dental images and identify any health conditions or abnormalities present; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2820-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2820-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2820-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1462db07b46fef4c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What diseases can be diagnosed based on the given oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 24\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 25th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases diagnosed from images:\nClass II Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__dc162b22ce2f4b54", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the diseases from these images?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1827-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1827-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1827-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__66f1f3c796a2d163", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the single disease found in the dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 6th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b61b8b8716899c13", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me only the disease name the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 8th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8ccf19434129bead", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Are there any diseases affecting the patient's mouth?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 15\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth have been misaligned for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting the patient's mouth:\nClass II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Deep Overjet,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0984-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0984-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0984-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__dfc737dcd0c3b37c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you detect any oral abnormalities or diseases from the patient's images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 65\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient requests scaling and cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected oral abnormalities or diseases:\nPeriodontitis,Gingival Recession,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2427-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2427-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2427-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2427-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__00b6741fb357f516", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dental disease from this patient's images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 61\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2286-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2286-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2286-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2286-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7e38ec1231122a09", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess these dental images and highlight any visible diseases or anomalies\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible diseases and anomalies are:\nLow-Angle Mandible,Concave Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0186-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0186-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f47e69d6143dc2bd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Diagnose the diseases based on the given oral images; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nChief Complaint: No significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Gingival Recession"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0fa42cefcaa4be5c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Report the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 9 months with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3396-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3396-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3396-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__27f4cd87efa1be82", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the images and provide a comprehensive list of the oral diseases detected\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 67\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no significant discomfort and is here to continue treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Comprehensive list of oral diseases detected:\nPeriodontitis,Calculus,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__efec64e7787d1b7f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only list the diseases.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0093-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0093-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d87b779c93cb1781", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study all provided dental images and compile a list of dental diseases only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 58\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2397-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2397-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__fd96ef6965e76e9c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Specify any diseases present in the provided images; only return list of diseases nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misaligned teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Incisor Protrusion,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1930-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1930-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1930-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1930-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1930-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1930-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7e16218d2dcae42c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the most probable disease affecting the patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Maxillary Expansion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-002-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f8460d0e2c56c36b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify diseases affecting the patient's oral health\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is continuing treatment one week after periodontal therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting oral health:\nPeriodontitis,Gingivitis,Gingival Recession"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7fd94ec8a463f40d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and return only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: After 19 months of orthodontic treatment and veneer restoration, the patient perceives gaps between teeth and requests new retainers."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-005-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-005-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__40d9f1157c46c4ab", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2383-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2383-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__69e3322af4976b67", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and tell me the disease affecting the patient.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2221-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2221-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b0ec49a6353eacf4", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 4 months and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__730563379a821029", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Point out the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 17th month of orthodontic treatment, with no significant discomfort, and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3314-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3314-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3314-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3314-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3314-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3314-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b4e1251de3d361df", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "List the dental issues\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 8\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental issues:\nClass I Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0753-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0753-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0753-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c0d62342cbed6679", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental calculus accumulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a9b7f16547f6527e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give me the name of the dental anomaly shown in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 32\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 22 months, no significant discomfort, treatment concluded today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2977-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1061474bbdf4782a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look through these dental images and list any abnormalities or diseases you observe; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests alignment of teeth and closure of extraction spaces."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Deep Overbite"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1539-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1539-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1539-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__48ec6aecfc43f097", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests dental cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2747-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5c9549db515c1155", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What diseases are visible in the patient's dental or oral images?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: Patient reports misalignment of all teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0082-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0082-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0082-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0082-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0082-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0082-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9e05eb66ae476c7e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the fifth month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1362-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1362-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1362-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1362-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1362-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1362-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c968e03c3fe950dd", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What are the dental anomalies?; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__74b403f8111f0713", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images, detect any dental conditions, and provide a list of the findings; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__644331a34c41a49f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth are not clean."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b724f0da00025194", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental crowding for many years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__79c08f120814f840", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 41\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after lower left molar impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1435-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1435-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b92a68a445a420ef", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 13 months, follow-up examination."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class I Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2916-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2916-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2916-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2916-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2916-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2916-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c0d62342cbed6679", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, identify the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental calculus accumulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1605-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__73b0d439de0590df", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 29th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2868-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2868-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__d60ae37a8016bc12", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you identify the diseases from these images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports caries on both lower posterior teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Identified diseases from images:\nTooth Developmental Anomaly,Pulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__fbd3b88b6e8ae879", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3539-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9e17da6027109eb2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Point out the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 12 months, satisfactory results, concluding today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2819-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2819-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2819-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__544c7b7626637212", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the one disease the patient is suffering from in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nChief Complaint: Gingival irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0610-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__38e245660fef1ff5", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify any diseases affecting the patient's oral health; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1737-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f79f8bfd2eec0ae8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "State the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: Referred for orthodontic extraction."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Retained Primary Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__569d52fac0704f22", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and tell me the disease affecting the patient.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the lower anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periapical Periodontitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__58f57536edf62c25", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports crowding of teeth throughout the mouth for six months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2751-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__242be0f41a0eda6a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the given data, identify any dental anomalies; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth throughout the mouth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Convex Profile,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0093-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0093-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0093-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7f6fd49a50fbe588", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 68\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth pigmentation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0702-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e3ae110fc9ca31cb", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Continued treatment for the lower left posterior tooth two weeks after preparation."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Cracked Tooth,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1097-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1097-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1097-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1097-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__0f866e7039b4de92", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the dental disease the patient has based on the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 75\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no significant discomfort following root canal treatment and presents for continued treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3773-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__488bfc5b70dd4dde", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the one disease the patient is suffering from in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 8th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-003-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0662-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0662-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__aab14159fa9047ac", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient; don't need further details only give me a list of anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 70\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pain in the upper left posterior tooth for several days, seeking treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Periodontitis,Pulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0277-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__8d9b414086d529b1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you determine the type of disease based on the patient's oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums and bad breath for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Determined disease types based on images:\nPeriodontitis,Tooth Mobility,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0441-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0441-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0441-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0441-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__f97f4c34a0f79731", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give a name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 73\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Presence of calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3905-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3905-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3905-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3905-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3905-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__345f0a0f2c038625", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify any diseases affecting the patient's oral health\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pressure-induced pain on the lower left posterior tooth for several days."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Diseases affecting the patient's oral health include:\nPulpitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6aa34ffed7411bdf", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 38\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment two weeks after impressions were taken for the upper right posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2290-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2290-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__ce7473de521ce338", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been in orthodontic treatment for over two years and has not worn aligners recently."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__73d2d3a66d2bc731", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 7 months, follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-11.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3940-001-15.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__bb1eba0984ee763b", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 23\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for follow-up one week after impressions were taken for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2730-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2730-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__33b41f4aaac0a293", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 60\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1bbb7b5955617e2a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 43\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for crown placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2127-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2127-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__1cb95cc6531fe97a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Write the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 60\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__905c7cd2cc2d1fb0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What diseases are visible in the patient's dental or oral images?; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 33\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Continued treatment for upper left posterior teeth one week after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2722-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2722-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__26ec291c27ffa8da", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease detected in the dental images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for over 9 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ace30e1eaf865cd0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 47\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1655-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__a652a936b10e2af1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and return the name of the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 53\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2145-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__1fe0002cbe63eb79", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3626-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3626-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ee06e9c76886881f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images, detect any dental conditions, and provide a list of the findings\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nChief Complaint: The patient reports several days of pain in the upper right posterior tooth, seeking relief."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected dental conditions include:\nDry Root Canal,Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2467129058e5135e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment after impressions were taken one week ago."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2221-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__5d6fc3b4effe6d64", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease detected in the dental images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 41\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for prosthesis placement two weeks after impression taking."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1617-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1617-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c18a58eecc0583c9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and list any diseases or conditions visible in the patient's mouth\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 50\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Discomfort while eating due to wisdom teeth on both sides for one week."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Visible diseases and conditions:\nHyperemia,Impacted Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3217-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3217-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3217-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3217-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3217-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3217-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__460d0c5bfd795342", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and tell me what disease the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports dental crowding for many years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1494-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1494-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7a6e337aca311420", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 18\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for over 32 months, parent visiting to collect aligners."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3215-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3215-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3215-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3215-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3215-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3215-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ce37ee49e5906985", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the provided images, detect and list any abnormalities or health conditions\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient seeks cleaning due to pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected abnormalities and health conditions:\nGingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1421-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__52f8631fb0a684b2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for over 35 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__86a6ab03da6e42cc", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the dental disease the patient has based on the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for 29 months, no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2796-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2796-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__95004e5576bc0aaa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What single disease can you detect in the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 18 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4397-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4397-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4397-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c0b36204db2f9fb3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 41\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding gums during tooth brushing for over a month."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1435-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1435-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c5a477f71269df17", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Assess the patient's images and identify the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing orthodontic treatment for over 3 months without significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0625-003-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__844f204943d931e2", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is 14 months into orthodontic treatment and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3381-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3381-002-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3381-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3381-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3381-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3381-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__0de56cb35f569467", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the one disease the patient is suffering from in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports calculus on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3626-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3626-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3626-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__23175bbfbb8353d6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dominant dental disease in this patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 7th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1085-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1085-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1085-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e56178243253d3f9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, identify the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests fillings for previously diagnosed caries."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__fd941f2b56cb435d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the images, what oral health condition does the patient have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 39\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 47th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0356-005-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__57ea8afed7c702c5", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze these patient images and identify any oral health problems or diseases present\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 60\nGender: Female"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral health problems and diseases found:\nPeriodontitis,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3437-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__217a2fa8cff7f92a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dental disease from this patient's images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 56\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months, affecting aesthetics."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-002-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__18dee69c5843315f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Patient is 18 months into orthodontic treatment and presents for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3199-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3199-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3199-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3199-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3199-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3199-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__67551b003fca227e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Output only the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for over 26 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3298-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3298-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3298-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__504e702fdcc322e8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images and provide a list of the dental diseases affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Gap between upper front teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "List of dental diseases affecting the patient:\nSupernumerary Tooth,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-13.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2641-001-12.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__394b836358353aa7", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: The patient reports feeling that their teeth are not clean."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0645-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0645-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9df94dd3817f5b87", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the images and tell me what disease the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-003-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9133f7572f7ca1e1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, identify and list the dental anomalies.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 75\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns two weeks after impression taking for crown placement."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3773-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__39bb002422b897f0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 22\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports unclean teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2817-002-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__52c95d1ca900601d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 24\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth for over ten years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1924-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1924-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1924-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__06a45013154c99c1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on these images, detect and list any oral diseases or issues the patient may have; don't need additional commentary or details only return diseases names.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 11\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0822-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0822-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0822-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__633d261ccb020773", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: No significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1473-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1473-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1473-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__50a43c605e64014f", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Provide the names of diseases visible in the patient's dental images\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for 15 months, follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Names of visible diseases:\nClass II Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4470-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4470-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4470-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4470-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4470-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4470-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__88c405bd492ebd36", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Which dental disease is affecting the patient in the given images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 27\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 17th month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1729-003-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1efa992d6b34d1fc", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment ongoing for over 9 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3186-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3186-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__b9775da5830124d8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the images, determine the dental disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 52\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gingival irritation and bleeding for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2128-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__8e3411f23444c533", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the single disease found in the dental images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: In the 17th month of orthodontic treatment, no significant discomfort, continuation of treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-003-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-003-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2033-003-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-003-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2033-003-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__7205186dfa50e2b3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What oral or dental conditions does the patient currently have?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 18\nChief Complaint: Perceived misalignment of teeth for several years."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Current oral or dental conditions:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,High-Angle Mandible,Convex Profile,Anterior Crossbite,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0729-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0729-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0729-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5ad1d499b6ffd830", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the given data, identify any dental anomalies; only write a list of anomalies nothing else.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 56\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports discomfort and mobility in multiple teeth throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss,Periodontitis,Tooth Mobility,Gingivitis,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2490-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7c71e1c2a990d93e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect and name the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the 8th month of orthodontic treatment with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2751-003-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__fb141b3880fae2b0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient is 5 months into orthodontic treatment and requires new aligners."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2754-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2754-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2754-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2754-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2754-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2754-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e7362452cde737a6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me only the disease name the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the third month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0874-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0874-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0874-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2b65cbaa5f800b10", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the name of the anomaly.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 20\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after upper posterior tooth impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0435-004-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3bbb8567bf3c0bbe", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, identify the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Orthodontic treatment for over 35 months, follow-up visit."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3105-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3105-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1d12412dee4cc88d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give only the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 44\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months, requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1809-004-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__5124634c6361a637", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Review the images and return a list of oro-dental diseases.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports a bracket fell off one day ago."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion,Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4467-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4467-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4467-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4467-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__e56178243253d3f9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient requests fillings for previously diagnosed caries."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2991-002-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ca750b512991d1c3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Can you detect any oral abnormalities or diseases from the patient's images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports misaligned teeth affecting aesthetics and requests orthodontic treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Detected oral abnormalities or diseases:\nClass III Malocclusion,Mandibular Skeletal Asymmetry,Deep Overbite,Dental Crowding,Dental Crowding"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-001-09.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-001-10.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2868-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2868-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2868-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__22398948f7f46636", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give a name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 10\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been wearing a removable appliance for 41 months with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1932-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1932-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__9cec5a120d64bafa", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me only the disease name the patient has.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nChief Complaint: The patient reports mobility of the upper right posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Retained Tooth"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0164-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0164-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0164-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0164-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__08335e6cc94db258", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, what is the patient's most probable oral disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 25\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after taking impressions for the left upper posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-006-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1045-006-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__3f7e9f24356eb378", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Based on the given data, identify any dental anomalies\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 67\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports no significant discomfort and is here to continue treatment."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Identified dental anomalies based on data:\nPeriodontitis,Calculus,Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2070-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__0b6b5efc4062559c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the most probable disease affecting the patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nChief Complaint: Request for pit and fissure sealants."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Deep Fissures"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0780-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0780-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0780-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ec2a06b8431cce52", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the name of the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum irritation and bleeding throughout the mouth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3984-010-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__759e16321ae4acc1", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Write the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 16\nChief Complaint: The patient reports bleeding during tooth brushing."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/0995-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0995-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__54663741beb11e30", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Study these images to identify any oral diseases or dental conditions affecting the patient\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 30\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Pigmentation on all teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Oral diseases and dental conditions identified:\nGingivitis,Pigment Deposition"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1179-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1179-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1179-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1179-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f946055bf3d774a6", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give only the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 13\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been in orthodontic treatment for over two years and has not worn aligners recently."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1737-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f6ff6e642b68c375", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 34\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding during brushing for one month."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2497-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3edd0e9f4cd7c41e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dental disease from this patient's images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient has been undergoing treatment for 60 months with no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class II Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2208-002-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__df4c5551936ba9cc", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 43\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7c2c075da32e8877", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tartar buildup on teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f7cfd096318b9419", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 43\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports gum bleeding upon stimulation for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4597-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__710a1f545bac0494", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the name of the disease found in the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the fifth month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1348-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3cedd8e76e29772d", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me what the disease is.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient reports cavities in the posterior teeth on both sides for half a month."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3207-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6a55e49a4537d5db", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Give the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Missing teeth in the right upper and lower jaws for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__c21cbeea877a3188", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the disease visible in these oral images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tartar buildup on teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__dcc7ef554513686c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Mention the oral disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 49\nChief Complaint: Continuation of treatment one week after root canal therapy on lower anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4687-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4687-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4687-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/4687-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__7767f93c567c059a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment for 11 months and is here for a follow-up."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4603-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4603-001-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4603-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4603-001-06.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__3535cb352aeabb21", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 29\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Referred from orthodontics for dental restoration."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/3306-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/3306-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3306-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/3306-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__c21cbeea877a3188", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "From the provided images, identify the dental disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 9\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tartar buildup on teeth for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4511-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__23200d919964414a", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the most likely disease name from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 35\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports pigmentation on teeth surfaces for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4641-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4641-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4641-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__ce459e422e3a4180", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 68\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: Two-week post-implantation follow-up for suture removal."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2363-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2363-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__9cdc7a8a414ce9c3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Look at the images and provide the oral disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 17\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is continuing treatment one week after root canal therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2903-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2903-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2903-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__9a8372acec982f8e", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease present in the patient's mouth based on the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 48\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after upper left posterior tooth impression."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4756-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4756-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__8e487a827ae151ad", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine the dental images and return the name of one disease.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 43\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth pigmentation for several months and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-05.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__bd595ef1072d7be8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the fifth month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1348-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__f730bafc6a7ce803", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the disease name.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 65\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment one week after root canal therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0291-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0291-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0291-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__76848a4698f48dca", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Examine these images and tell me what dental disease is present.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 73\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment one week after root canal therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/0294-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0294-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/0294-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__6a55e49a4537d5db", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What single disease can you detect in the images?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 55\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: Missing teeth in the right upper and lower jaws for several months."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1642-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-002-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1642-002-04.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__2d50156f945920db", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the disease only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 73\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the upper anterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4506-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4506-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__e191453c618bd1d9", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What disease is shown?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports long-standing dental misalignment affecting aesthetics."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2610-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2610-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__6fa573b41adebc12", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most probable disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the first month of orthodontic treatment, reporting no significant discomfort, and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-02.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__ebb6c730bdc86ae8", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 46\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for continued treatment of the lower right posterior tooth one week after initial therapy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Pulpitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1128-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1128-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__b7737663dc19cc52", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Only return the name of the disease that is present in these images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the first month of orthodontic treatment, reporting no significant discomfort, and continues treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4474-001-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__8e487a827ae151ad", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Name the disease present in the patient's mouth based on the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 43\nChief Complaint: The patient reports tooth pigmentation for several months and requests cleaning."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Gingivitis"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-03.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-04.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4477-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__1f23e62868b38df0", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the disease?\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 14\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient is in the fifth month of orthodontic treatment and reports no significant discomfort, continuing treatment today."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/1348-002-01.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/1348-002-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__27e484ec92747b5c", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return only the diagnosis.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 36\nGender: Male\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the lower left posterior teeth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Tooth Structure Loss"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4509-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4509-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__3af0437ac04eb694", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Write the disease name only.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up after impressions were taken for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4747-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4747-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}} {"id": "code_cls__121eb2bb6a5d7293", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Identify the dominant dental disease in this patient from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \nimage-3: \nimage-4: \n\nX-Rays:\nxray-1: \nxray-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 12\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient reports long-standing dental misalignment affecting aesthetics."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Class III Malocclusion"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-06.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-07.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-08.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/2610-002-05.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2610-002-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Radiographs/2610-002-03.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": true}} {"id": "code_cls__49d7c0feab346de3", "source": "code_oral_cls", "task_type": "vqa", "task_subtype": "classification", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Return the most likely disease name from the images.\n\nImages:\nimage-1: \nimage-2: \n\nPatient Information:\nAge: 42\nGender: Female\nChief Complaint: The patient returns for a follow-up one week after impression taking for the lower left posterior tooth."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Dental Caries"}], "images": ["images/code_oral/Photographs/4717-001-02.jpg", "images/code_oral/Photographs/4717-001-01.jpg"], "label": null, "meta": {"origin": "zirak-ai/COde cls", "capped": false}}