Upload models_comparaison.py
Browse files- scripts/models_comparaison.py +268 -0
scripts/models_comparaison.py
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| 1 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 2 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 3 |
+
import requests
|
| 4 |
+
import time
|
| 5 |
+
import json
|
| 6 |
+
from pathlib import Path
|
| 7 |
+
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
| 8 |
+
from sklearn.metrics import (roc_auc_score, average_precision_score,
|
| 9 |
+
roc_curve, precision_recall_curve)
|
| 10 |
+
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
|
| 11 |
+
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
|
| 12 |
+
import torch
|
| 13 |
+
import torch.nn as nn
|
| 14 |
+
import warnings
|
| 15 |
+
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
BASE_PATH = Path('/content/IDP')
|
| 18 |
+
PATHS = {
|
| 19 |
+
'features': BASE_PATH / 'features',
|
| 20 |
+
'embeddings': BASE_PATH / 'embeddings',
|
| 21 |
+
'benchmark': BASE_PATH / 'results' / 'benchmark',
|
| 22 |
+
'figures': BASE_PATH / 'results' / 'figures',
|
| 23 |
+
}
|
| 24 |
+
PATHS['benchmark'].mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
| 25 |
+
PATHS['figures'].mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
df = pd.read_parquet(PATHS['features'] / 'features_classical_full.parquet')
|
| 30 |
+
id_cols = ['mutation_idx', 'uniprot_acc', 'gene_symbol', 'position',
|
| 31 |
+
'wt_aa', 'mut_aa', 'label']
|
| 32 |
+
feature_cols = [c for c in df.columns if c not in id_cols]
|
| 33 |
+
X_features = np.nan_to_num(df[feature_cols].values.astype(np.float32),
|
| 34 |
+
nan=0.0, posinf=0.0, neginf=0.0)
|
| 35 |
+
X_emb_raw = np.load(PATHS['embeddings'] / 'embeddings_combined_full.npy').astype(np.float32)
|
| 36 |
+
y = df['label'].values
|
| 37 |
+
proteins = df['uniprot_acc'].values
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
print(f" Variants: {len(df)} | Proteins: {df['uniprot_acc'].nunique()}")
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
PP_SIFT_CACHE = PATHS['benchmark'] / 'polyphen_sift_filtered.parquet'
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
if PP_SIFT_CACHE.exists():
|
| 45 |
+
print(" ✓ PolyPhen-2/SIFT cache found — loading")
|
| 46 |
+
df_pp_sift = pd.read_parquet(PP_SIFT_CACHE)
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
else:
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
our_variants = {}
|
| 51 |
+
for _, row in df.iterrows():
|
| 52 |
+
acc = row['uniprot_acc'].split('-')[0]
|
| 53 |
+
key = (acc, int(row['position']) + 1, row['wt_aa'], row['mut_aa'])
|
| 54 |
+
our_variants[key] = row['uniprot_acc']
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
print(f" Lookup: {len(our_variants)} variants across "
|
| 57 |
+
f"{df['uniprot_acc'].nunique()} proteins\n")
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
session = requests.Session()
|
| 60 |
+
session.headers.update({
|
| 61 |
+
"Accept": "application/json",
|
| 62 |
+
"User-Agent": "research-query/1.0"
|
| 63 |
+
})
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
collected = []
|
| 66 |
+
unique_accs = df['uniprot_acc'].unique()
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
PARTIAL = PATHS['benchmark'] / 'pp_sift_partial.parquet'
|
| 69 |
+
if PARTIAL.exists():
|
| 70 |
+
done_df = pd.read_parquet(PARTIAL)
|
| 71 |
+
done_accs = set(done_df['uniprot_acc'].str.split('-').str[0])
|
| 72 |
+
print(f" Resuming — {len(done_accs)} proteins already fetched, "
|
| 73 |
+
f"{done_df['polyphen2_score'].notna().sum()} PP2 hits so far")
|
| 74 |
+
collected = done_df.to_dict('records')
|
| 75 |
+
else:
|
| 76 |
+
done_accs = set()
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
todo_accs = [a for a in unique_accs if a.split('-')[0] not in done_accs]
|
| 79 |
+
print(f" Fetching {len(todo_accs)} proteins from UniProt variation API …")
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
for i, acc in enumerate(todo_accs):
|
| 82 |
+
acc_bare = acc.split('-')[0]
|
| 83 |
+
url = f"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/proteins/api/variation/{acc_bare}"
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
pp2_hits = sift_hits = 0
|
| 86 |
+
for attempt in range(4):
|
| 87 |
+
try:
|
| 88 |
+
r = session.get(url, timeout=30)
|
| 89 |
+
if r.status_code == 200:
|
| 90 |
+
data = r.json()
|
| 91 |
+
for feat in data.get('features', []):
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
if feat.get('type') != 'VARIANT':
|
| 94 |
+
continue
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
pos_begin = feat.get('begin')
|
| 97 |
+
wt_aa = feat.get('wildType', '')
|
| 98 |
+
mut_aa = feat.get('alternativeSequence', '')
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
if not pos_begin or not wt_aa or not mut_aa:
|
| 101 |
+
continue
|
| 102 |
+
if len(wt_aa) != 1 or len(mut_aa) != 1:
|
| 103 |
+
continue
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
try:
|
| 106 |
+
pos_1 = int(pos_begin)
|
| 107 |
+
except (ValueError, TypeError):
|
| 108 |
+
continue
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
key = (acc_bare, pos_1, wt_aa, mut_aa)
|
| 111 |
+
if key not in our_variants:
|
| 112 |
+
continue
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
pp2_score = None
|
| 116 |
+
sift_score = None
|
| 117 |
+
for pred in feat.get('predictions', []):
|
| 118 |
+
algo = pred.get('predAlgorithmNameType', '')
|
| 119 |
+
score = pred.get('score')
|
| 120 |
+
if score is None:
|
| 121 |
+
continue
|
| 122 |
+
if 'PolyPhen' in algo or 'polyphen' in algo.lower():
|
| 123 |
+
pp2_score = float(score)
|
| 124 |
+
pp2_hits += 1
|
| 125 |
+
elif 'SIFT' in algo or 'sift' in algo.lower():
|
| 126 |
+
sift_score = float(score)
|
| 127 |
+
sift_hits += 1
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
collected.append({
|
| 130 |
+
'uniprot_acc': our_variants[key],
|
| 131 |
+
'position': pos_1 - 1,
|
| 132 |
+
'wt_aa': wt_aa,
|
| 133 |
+
'mut_aa': mut_aa,
|
| 134 |
+
'polyphen2_score': pp2_score,
|
| 135 |
+
'sift_score': sift_score,
|
| 136 |
+
})
|
| 137 |
+
break
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
elif r.status_code == 404:
|
| 140 |
+
break
|
| 141 |
+
elif r.status_code == 429:
|
| 142 |
+
time.sleep(5 * (attempt + 1))
|
| 143 |
+
else:
|
| 144 |
+
time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
|
| 147 |
+
time.sleep(3)
|
| 148 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 149 |
+
time.sleep(2)
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
time.sleep(0.2)
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
if (i + 1) % 50 == 0:
|
| 154 |
+
partial_df = pd.DataFrame(collected).drop_duplicates(
|
| 155 |
+
subset=['uniprot_acc', 'position', 'wt_aa', 'mut_aa'])
|
| 156 |
+
partial_df.to_parquet(PARTIAL, index=False)
|
| 157 |
+
n_pp = partial_df['polyphen2_score'].notna().sum()
|
| 158 |
+
n_sift = partial_df['sift_score'].notna().sum()
|
| 159 |
+
print(f" … {i+1}/{len(todo_accs)} proteins | "
|
| 160 |
+
f"variants matched: {len(partial_df)} | "
|
| 161 |
+
f"PP2: {n_pp} | SIFT: {n_sift}")
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
df_pp_sift = pd.DataFrame(collected).drop_duplicates(
|
| 164 |
+
subset=['uniprot_acc', 'position', 'wt_aa', 'mut_aa'])
|
| 165 |
+
df_pp_sift.to_parquet(PP_SIFT_CACHE, index=False)
|
| 166 |
+
print(f"\n Matched variants: {len(df_pp_sift)}")
|
| 167 |
+
print(f" PolyPhen-2: {df_pp_sift['polyphen2_score'].notna().sum()}")
|
| 168 |
+
print(f" SIFT: {df_pp_sift['sift_score'].notna().sum()}")
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
|
| 172 |
+
print(" MERGING SCORES")
|
| 173 |
+
print("=" * 60)
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
df_am = pd.read_parquet(PATHS['benchmark'] / 'alphamissense_filtered.parquet')
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
df_bench = df[id_cols].copy()
|
| 178 |
+
df_bench = df_bench.merge(
|
| 179 |
+
df_am[['uniprot_acc','position','wt_aa','mut_aa','am_pathogenicity']],
|
| 180 |
+
on=['uniprot_acc','position','wt_aa','mut_aa'], how='left')
|
| 181 |
+
df_bench = df_bench.merge(
|
| 182 |
+
df_pp_sift[['uniprot_acc','position','wt_aa','mut_aa',
|
| 183 |
+
'polyphen2_score','sift_score']],
|
| 184 |
+
on=['uniprot_acc','position','wt_aa','mut_aa'], how='left')
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
df_bench['sift_score_inv'] = 1 - df_bench['sift_score']
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
print(f" AlphaMissense: {df_bench['am_pathogenicity'].notna().sum()} "
|
| 189 |
+
f"({100*df_bench['am_pathogenicity'].notna().mean():.1f}%)")
|
| 190 |
+
print(f" PolyPhen-2: {df_bench['polyphen2_score'].notna().sum()} "
|
| 191 |
+
f"({100*df_bench['polyphen2_score'].notna().mean():.1f}%)")
|
| 192 |
+
print(f" SIFT: {df_bench['sift_score_inv'].notna().sum()} "
|
| 193 |
+
f"({100*df_bench['sift_score_inv'].notna().mean():.1f}%)")
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
df_bench.to_parquet(PATHS['benchmark'] / 'benchmark_merged.parquet', index=False)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
class SimpleMLP(nn.Module):
|
| 198 |
+
def __init__(self, d, h=256):
|
| 199 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 200 |
+
self.net = nn.Sequential(
|
| 201 |
+
nn.Linear(d,h), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(0.3),
|
| 202 |
+
nn.Linear(h,h//2), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(0.2),
|
| 203 |
+
nn.Linear(h//2,1), nn.Sigmoid())
|
| 204 |
+
def forward(self, x): return self.net(x).squeeze()
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
def prepare(Xf, Xe, tr, te, n=128):
|
| 207 |
+
sf = StandardScaler()
|
| 208 |
+
Xf_tr = sf.fit_transform(Xf[tr]); Xf_te = sf.transform(Xf[te])
|
| 209 |
+
pca = PCA(n_components=min(n, Xe[tr].shape[0]-1), random_state=42)
|
| 210 |
+
Xp_tr = pca.fit_transform(Xe[tr]); Xp_te = pca.transform(Xe[te])
|
| 211 |
+
se = StandardScaler()
|
| 212 |
+
Xe_tr = se.fit_transform(Xp_tr); Xe_te = se.transform(Xp_te)
|
| 213 |
+
return (np.c_[Xf_tr,Xe_tr].astype(np.float32),
|
| 214 |
+
np.c_[Xf_te,Xe_te].astype(np.float32))
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
def train_pred(Xtr, ytr, Xte, epochs=50):
|
| 217 |
+
m = SimpleMLP(Xtr.shape[1]).to(device)
|
| 218 |
+
opt = torch.optim.Adam(m.parameters(), lr=0.001, weight_decay=1e-4)
|
| 219 |
+
crit = nn.BCELoss()
|
| 220 |
+
Xt = torch.FloatTensor(Xtr).to(device)
|
| 221 |
+
yt = torch.FloatTensor(ytr).to(device)
|
| 222 |
+
Xv = torch.FloatTensor(Xte).to(device)
|
| 223 |
+
m.train()
|
| 224 |
+
for _ in range(epochs):
|
| 225 |
+
opt.zero_grad(); crit(m(Xt), yt).backward(); opt.step()
|
| 226 |
+
m.eval()
|
| 227 |
+
with torch.no_grad(): return m(Xv).cpu().numpy()
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
OUR_CACHE = PATHS['benchmark'] / 'our_model_lpocv_preds.npy'
|
| 230 |
+
if OUR_CACHE.exists():
|
| 231 |
+
print("\n ✓ Model predictions cache found")
|
| 232 |
+
our_preds = np.load(OUR_CACHE)
|
| 233 |
+
else:
|
| 234 |
+
our_preds = np.full(len(df), np.nan)
|
| 235 |
+
ups = np.unique(proteins)
|
| 236 |
+
print(f"\n Running LPOCV ({len(ups)} proteins) …")
|
| 237 |
+
for i, p in enumerate(ups):
|
| 238 |
+
te = proteins == p; tr = ~te
|
| 239 |
+
if te.sum() < 2 or tr.sum() < 10: continue
|
| 240 |
+
Xtr, Xte = prepare(X_features, X_emb_raw, tr, te)
|
| 241 |
+
our_preds[te] = train_pred(Xtr, y[tr], Xte)
|
| 242 |
+
if i % 50 == 0: print(f" … {i}/{len(ups)} proteins")
|
| 243 |
+
np.save(OUR_CACHE, our_preds)
|
| 244 |
+
print(" Saved")
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
df_bench['our_score'] = our_preds
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
tools = {
|
| 250 |
+
'Our model (MLP + ESM-2)': 'our_score',
|
| 251 |
+
'AlphaMissense': 'am_pathogenicity',
|
| 252 |
+
'PolyPhen-2': 'polyphen2_score',
|
| 253 |
+
'SIFT (inverted)': 'sift_score_inv',
|
| 254 |
+
}
|
| 255 |
+
results = {}
|
| 256 |
+
for name, col in tools.items():
|
| 257 |
+
mask = df_bench[col].notna() & df_bench['our_score'].notna()
|
| 258 |
+
sub = df_bench[mask]
|
| 259 |
+
if len(sub) < 50:
|
| 260 |
+
print(f" ⚠ {name}: only {len(sub)} variants — skipping")
|
| 261 |
+
continue
|
| 262 |
+
results[name] = {
|
| 263 |
+
'auc_roc': roc_auc_score(sub['label'], sub[col]),
|
| 264 |
+
'auc_pr': average_precision_score(sub['label'], sub[col]),
|
| 265 |
+
'n': len(sub), 'col': col, 'mask': mask}
|
| 266 |
+
print(f" {name:<35} n={len(sub):>6,} "
|
| 267 |
+
f"AUC-ROC={results[name]['auc_roc']:.3f} "
|
| 268 |
+
f"AUC-PR={results[name]['auc_pr']:.3f}")
|