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license: mit
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license: mit
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---
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# BEDTime: Benchmark for Evaluating Descriptions of Time Series in Multi-Modal Language Models
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**Dataset Summary**
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BEDTime is a unified benchmark for evaluating large language and vision-language models on the task of describing time series data. While there are few existing datasets specifically created for time series-to-text generation, many datasets with paired time series and natural language descriptions can be reformulated to fit this purpose. BEDTime does exactly that — harmonizing four existing datasets into a cohesive benchmark.
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BEDTime contains a total of **10,175 time series** with corresponding natural language descriptions drawn from four sources:
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1. **TRUCE-Stock**:
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* Real-world stock data collected via the Google Finance API
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* 5,687 time series, each 12 time steps long
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* 3 human-written crowd-sourced descriptions per series
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* Descriptions (≤ 9 words) focus on **trends, volatility, and relative change**
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2. **TRUCE-Synthetic**:
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* 1,677 synthetic time series
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* Each constructed to exhibit **exactly one** of six predefined patterns (e.g., increase-in-beginning)
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* 3 crowd-sourced descriptions per series (2–8 words)
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* Small noise added for realism
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3. **SUSHI-Tiny**:
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* 1,400 synthetic time series
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* Generated with combinations of **trends, periodicities**, and **fluctuation types**
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* Descriptions are **synthetically generated** based on known generation properties
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4. **TaxoSynth**:
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* 1,400 synthetic time series
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* Lengths range from 24 to 150 time steps
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* Annotated using **attribute-based taxonomy** and **template-based text generation**
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* Descriptions are 5 to 40 words long
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---
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**Supported Tasks and Leaderboards**
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* 🟢 **Time Series Captioning** (open-generation)
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* 🟡 **Time Series Understanding** (true/false(recognition), multiple choice(differentiation))
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* 🧪 Evaluated using automatic (e.g., NLI-based entailment) and human metrics
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---
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**Languages**
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* English
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---
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**Dataset Structure**
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Each entry includes:
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* A time series (`x_i`)
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* One or more paired natural language descriptions (`d_i`)
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