Datasets:
Hieuman
/
HotpotQA-reduced

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
query
stringlengths
16
630
positive
listlengths
1
2
negative
listlengths
96
98
cluster
int64
0
1.02k
What is the name of the Taylor Swift song which was number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart and the album peaked at number five on the "Bllboard 200" ?
[ "Taylor Swift discography\nAmerican singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, \"Taylor Swift\" peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s. All of its singles—\"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", \"Picture to Burn\", and \"Should've Said No\"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA. Swift followed with the release of the EPs \"\" and \"Beautiful Eyes\", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200, respectively.", "Should've Said No\n\"Should've Said No\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song serves as the fifth and final single from her self-titled debut studio album. The song is about Swift addressing her former lover who cheated on her. It became her second number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, and was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In addition, \"Should've Said No\" has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)." ]
[ "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Better Life \"Better Life\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in July 2005 as the fourth single from Urban's album \"Be Here\". It became his seventh number one on \"Billboard\"' s Hot Country Songs chart and spent six weeks at that position. The song also went to number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Urban and Richard Marx.", "Strong Enough (Travis Tritt album) Strong Enough is American country music artist Travis Tritt's eighth album, released on Columbia Records Nashville in 2002. The tracks \"Strong Enough To Be Your Man\" (an answer song to Sheryl Crow's 1995 single \"Strong Enough\") and \"Country Ain't Country\" were released as singles, respectively reaching #13 and #26 on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", "Enya discography The discography of Enya, an Irish singer-songwriter, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty-one singles and a number of other appearances. Enya achieved a breakthrough in her career in 1988 with the album \"Watermark\", containing the hit song \"Orinoco Flow\" which topped the charts in the United Kingdom and reached number 2 in Germany. Three years later, \"Shepherd Moons\" followed. In 1992, a re-mastered version of the 1987 \"Enya\" album was released as \"The Celts\". Four years after \"Shepherd Moons\", she released \"The Memory of Trees\" (1995), another top five success in both the UK and Germany, as well as her first top 10 album in the US. Singles released from the album were \"Anywhere Is\" and \"On My Way Home\". In 1997, Enya released her greatest hits collection, \"Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya\", again a top five album in the UK and Germany, which featured two new songs: \"Paint the Sky with Stars\" and \"Only If...\". Following a five-year break, Enya released the album \"A Day Without Rain\" in 2000. The album is Enya's most successful to date, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The first single, \"Only Time\", was used in the film \"Sweet November\" and peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot 100 and number 1 in Germany.", "Love Is Like a Butterfly Love Is Like a Butterfly is the 14th solo studio album by Dolly Parton, released in September 1974. The title track was the third consecutive single to reach #1 on the U.S. country charts for Parton. For the few years before her pop chart success, \"Butterfly\" was considered Parton's signature song and was used as the theme song for her 1976 syndicated music series \"Dolly!\". The album peaked at # 7 on the country albums charts. The album was rereleased on iTunes in March 2014 the same day as her 2014 album \"Blue Smoke\" was made available for pre-order.", "Ricky Van Shelton Ricky Van Shelton (born January 12, 1952) is an American former country music artist. Active between 1986 and 2006, he charted more than twenty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. This figure includes ten Number One hits: \"Somebody Lied\", \"Life Turned Her That Way\", 'Don't We All Have the Right\", \"I'll Leave This World Loving You\", \"From a Jack to a King\" (a cover of the Ned Miller hit), \"Living Proof\", \"I've Cried My Last Tear for You\", \"Rockin' Years\" (a duet with Dolly Parton), \"I Am a Simple Man\", and \"Keep It Between the Lines\". Besides these, seven more of his singles have landed in the Top Ten on the same chart. He has also released nine studio albums, of which his first four have all been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Deana Carter Deana Kay Carter (born January 4, 1966) is a country music artist who broke through in 1996 with the release of debut album \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\", which was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in the United States for sales of over five million. It was followed by 1998's \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\", 2003's \"I'm Just a Girl\", 2005's \"The Story of My Life\", and 2007's \"The Chain\". Overall, Carter's albums have accounted for 14 singles, including three which reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" country charts: \"Strawberry Wine\", \"We Danced Anyway\", and \"How Do I Get There\".", "Strong Enough to Bend Strong Enough to Bend is a 1988 album by Tanya Tucker. There were three singles that made the Billboard Top Ten Country singles charts: \"Strong Enough to Bend\" at #1, \"Highway Robbery\" at #2, and \"Call on Me\" at #4. Another single, \"Daddy and Home,\" rose to #27, while the album itself peaked at #9 on the Country Albums chart.", "Country Is My Rock Country Is My Rock is the debut album of American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It was released on March 7, 2006 (see 2006 in country music) on Lyric Street Records. The album produced three chart singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 2005 and 2007: \"Drunker Than Me\" (No. 19), \"One Wing in the Fire\" (No. 11), and \"Just Might Have Her Radio On\" (No. 21). Tomlinson co-produced the album with Leigh Reynolds and \"Hillbilly\".", "Josh Turner Joshua Otis Turner (born November 20, 1977) is an American country singer and actor. In 2003, he signed to MCA Nashville Records. That same year, his debut album's title track, \"Long Black Train\", was his breakthrough single release. His second album, \"Your Man\" (2006) accounted for his first two number-one hits: \"Your Man\" and \"Would You Go with Me\", while 2007's \"Everything Is Fine\" included a No. 2 in \"Firecracker\". \"Haywire\", released in 2010, produced his biggest hit, the No. 1 on the country charts \"Why Don't We Just Dance\" and another number one in \"All Over Me\". It was followed by \"Punching Bag\" (2012), whose lead-off single \"Time Is Love\" was the biggest country hit of 2012 according to Billboard Year-End.", "Love Will Lead You Back \"Love Will Lead You Back\" is a song performed by American singer Taylor Dayne. Released as the second single from Dayne's second album \"Can't Fight Fate\" (following the more uptempo \"With Every Beat of My Heart\"), the ballad debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on January 27, 1990. It reached number one on April 7 that same year and spent 15 weeks in the Top 40, becoming Dayne sole chart-topping hit. It also reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA.", "Lovin' and Learnin' Lovin' and Learnin', Tanya Tucker's fifth album (mislabeled as \"Livin' and Learnin'\"), was the one that started her long association with producer Jerry Crutchfield, who would eventually produce fourteen of Tucker's albums (although not consecutively). The two charting singles from the album were \"Don't Believe My Heart Can Stand Another You\" at #4, and \"You've Got Me to Hold on To\" at #3 on the Billboard Country Singles chart, while the album itself was a #3 Country Album.", "Livin' It Up (album) Livin' it Up is the tenth studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 1990 on MCA Records. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The Tracks \"Drinking Champagne\", \"Love Without End, Amen\", and \"I've Come to Expect It From You\" were all released as singles; \"Drinking Champagne\" was a #4 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, while the other two singles were both Number One hits. \"She Loves Me (She Don't Love You)\" was written and originally recorded by Conway Twitty, and was later recorded on Gary Allan's 1998 album \"It Would Be You\".", "Forget About It Forget About It is the eighth studio album by Alison Krauss, released in 1999. It reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Country Albums chart. The lead single, \"Forget About It\", peaked at number 67 on the Country Singles Chart, and \"Stay\" reached number 28 on the Adult Contemporary chart.", "Wheels Are Turnin' Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in late 1984 (see 1984 in music). It is their second best-selling album, tied with \"Good Trouble\", reaching No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The lead single was \"I Do' Wanna Know,\" which stalled at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. But the second single, \"Can't Fight This Feeling,\" was REO's second and longest-running number one single. Other singles released were \"One Lonely Night\" and \"Live Every Moment\". These singles also reached the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching #19 and #34, respectively. The singles from the album also had success on other \"Billboard\" charts: \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" and \"I Do' Wanna Know\" each reached #5 on the Mainstream Rock chart, with \"One Lonely Night reaching #17, and \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" and \"One Lonely Night\" reached #3 and #10, respectively on the Adult Contemporary chart.", "Hormonally Yours Hormonally Yours is the second studio album by British-based pop-rock project Shakespears Sister. Released on 18 February 1992 by London Records, the album went on to become a critical and commercial success, and is their best-selling album to date. Hormonally Yours peaked at No. 3 on the album charts and was certificated double platinum by the BPI and spent 55 weeks on the charts. The Album spawned 5 singles, 3 of which reached the top 15. The album's second single, \"Stay\" became the group's best-selling single, topping the UK Singles Chart for 8 consecutive weeks. and it also charted in the US billboard chart at No. 4. The Third single I Don't Care went to No. 7 and the fourth single Hello (Turn Your Radio On) went to No. 14 on the UK singles chart. Hormonally Yours also manage to earn a place in the US Billboards charts peaking at No. 56.", "No Place Like Home (album) No Place Like Home is the fifth studio album by Scottish band Big Country, released in 1991. (see 1991 in music). Its title derives from a quote in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", which is referenced by the first track, \"We're Not in Kansas\". Dorothy's statement was in turn taken from the famous poem and song \"Home! Sweet Home!\" by John Howard Payne and Henry Bishop.", "The Bargain Store The Bargain Store is Dolly Parton's 15th solo studio album, released in 1975. In the Parton-penned title track, one of her best-known compositions, she used worn, second-hand merchandise in a discount store as a metaphor for a woman damaged by an ill-fated relationship. The song was dropped from a number of country stations' playlists when programmers mistook the line \"you can easily afford the price\" as a thinly veiled reference to prostitution. Despite the decrease in airplay, the song nonetheless topped the U.S. country singles charts in April 1975.", "Here for the Party Here for the Party is the 2004 debut album by American country music singer Gretchen Wilson. It reached the top of the US country charts in May 2004 and number 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album charts.", "Long Black Train Long Black Train is the debut studio album from American country music artist Josh Turner, released on October 14, 2003. It peaked at No. 29 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, and peaked at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums. Overall, the album produced three chart singles for Turner on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"She'll Go on You\" (No. 46), the title track (No. 13), and \"What It Ain't\" (No. 31).", "Waitin' on Sundown Waitin' on Sundown is the third studio album of country music duo Brooks & Dunn. Released in 1994 on Arista Records, it produced the hit singles \"She's Not the Cheatin' Kind\", \"I'll Never Forgive My Heart\", \"Little Miss Honky Tonk\", \"You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone\", and \"Whiskey Under the Bridge\". Respectively, these songs peaked at #1, #6, #1, #1, and #5 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", "Tracy Lawrence Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist. He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track. Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001. Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros. Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records.", "Honky Tonk Angel (Patty Loveless album) Honky Tonk Angel is the third album recorded by country music artist Patty Loveless. With five tracks from the album charting in the Billboard Top Ten Country Singles, including two at #1, it served as a breakthrough album for Loveless. The album itself was Loveless' highest charting at #7 on the Country Albums category. The two #1 singles were \"Chains\" and \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\". Loveless also did a cover of the Lone Justice song, \"Don't Toss Us Away\", which featured Rodney Crowell on backing vocals. The song charted at #5. Famed songwriter Kostas had a major role by writing three of the album's tunes, including \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\" and \"The Lonely Side of Love\", which peaked at #6.", "Faith (Faith Hill album) Faith is the third studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1998. Due to the success of the single \"This Kiss\" in Australia and the UK, the album was released under the title Love Will Always Win, featuring the title track, a new version of \"Piece of My Heart\" and two new versions of \"Let Me Let Go\", which replace \"You Give Me Love\", \"My Wild Frontier\", \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" and the original version of \"Let Me Let Go\". In some countries, \"It Matters to Me\", the title track and hit single from Hill's second album, is also included as a bonus track. \"Better Days\" was previously recorded by Bekka & Billy on their debut album. \"Love Will Always Win\" was later issued as a single by Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood from Brooks' album \"The Lost Sessions\". \"I Love You\" was originally recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Falling into You\". The album was released on April 21, 1998 and received a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA. As of October 6, 2003, sales were RIAA-certified at six million.", "Sweet Sixteen (Reba McEntire album) Sweet Sixteen is the fourteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on May 2, 1989 by MCA Records. Four singles from the album entered the \"Billboard\" country charts: the number one hits \"Cathy's Clown\" (a cover version of The Everly Brothers' song) and \"Walk On\", and the top ten hits \"'Til Love Comes Again\" and \"Little Girl\".", "Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton album) Heartbreaker is the 20th solo studio album by Dolly Parton, released in 1978. Released following the huge pop crossover success of \"Here You Come Again\", \"Heartbreaker\" was designed as an even more direct aim at the pop charts, with several of its songs verging on disco. The title song, a ballad written by Carole Bayer Sager, topped the U.S. country charts, and became Parton's third top-forty pop hit, while the follow-up single was the double-A-sided \"Baby I'm Burning\"/\"I Really Got the Feeling\", with \"Baby I'm Burnin'\" targeted for pop airplay, and \"I Really Got the Feeling\" for country. The formula (which had previously worked for \"Here You Come Again\"'s double-A-sided \"Two Doors Down\"/\"It's All Wrong, but It's All Right\") was successful again, with the single reaching #1 on the country charts, and #25 on the pop charts.", "Take Me as I Am (Faith Hill album) Take Me as I Am is the debut studio album by country singer Faith Hill, released in 1993 by Warner Bros. Records. It has been certified 3× platinum in the United States for sales of three million copies, and has sold 4.3 million copies worldwide.", "Greatest Hits 1974–78 Greatest Hits 1974–78 is a compilation album by the Steve Miller Band released in November 1978. It has sold 14 million copies in the United States and is ranked 37th on the Recording Industry Association of America list of best selling albums. It also achieved Diamond certification in Canada (1,000,000 units) in 2003. Two singles that reached No. 1 are \"The Joker\", which topped the charts on January 12, 1974 and \"Rock'n Me\" on November 6, 1976. As a sign of the album-oriented rock times, all but one track came from their last two albums even though they had eleven studio albums at the time. A prior greatest hits album, 1972's \"Anthology\", contained songs from the first five albums. The more comprehensive \"Young Hearts: Complete Greatest Hits\" in 2003 added early hits \"Living in the U.S.A.\", \"My Dark Hour\", \"Space Cowboy\", and \"Shu Ba Da Du Ma Ma Ma Ma\" and later hits \"Abracadabra\", \"Who Do You Love\", \"I Want to Make the World Turn Around\", \"Wide River\", and \"Cry Cry Cry\", but dropped this album's \"True Fine Love\" and \"Winter Time\". On this 1978 album/CD release, the shorter 7-inch single versions of \"Jet Airliner\", \"Swingtown\", \"The Joker\", and \"Fly Like an Eagle\" are used. On the 2003 compilation, the original album versions are used (although the track \"Fly Like an Eagle\" still fades out earlier than its album counterpart).", "Tanya Tucker (album) Tanya Tucker was the eponymous fourth album by Tanya Tucker, although it was the first for her new label, MCA Records. The album rose to #8 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and two of its singles both rose to the #1 position: \"Lizzie and the Rainman\" and \"San Antonio Stroll.\" \"Lizzie and the Rainman\" was Tucker's biggest hit to cross over to the pop charts, reaching #37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #7 on the Adult Contemporary chart.", "Blue Clear Sky Blue Clear Sky is the sixteenth studio album released on April 23, 1996 by American country music artist George Strait. Certified 3× Multi-Platinum in the U.S. for sales of three million copies, the album produced four singles. The title track, \"Carried Away\", \"I Can Still Make Cheyenne\", and \"King of the Mountain\".", "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song) \"9 to 5\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music entertainer Dolly Parton for the 1980 comedy film of the same name. In addition to appearing on the film soundtrack, the song was the centerpiece of Parton's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\" album, released in late 1980. The song was released as a single in November 1980.", "The Road Less Traveled (George Strait album) The Road Less Traveled is the twenty-first studio album by country artist George Strait released by MCA Nashville in 2001. Certified platinum for sales of one million copies, the album produced the hits \"Run\", \"She'll Leave You with a Smile\" and \"Living and Living Well\", the latter two of which were number 1 hits on the \"Billboard\" country charts. \"Stars on the Water\" and \"The Real Thing\" also charted at numbers 50 and 60 from unsolicited airplay.", "I Fell in Love (album) I Fell in Love is a studio album, released in 1990 by American country singer Carlene Carter. This was the highest-ranking Billboard album of her career, at #19 on the US Country charts. Four singles from the album also charted, with the title song \"I Fell in Love,\" and \"Come on Back\" both reaching #3 as singles. Two lower-charting hits were the #25 \"The Sweetest Thing\" and the #33 \"One Love.\"", "Greatest Hits (Shania Twain album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by Shania Twain, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music). The album contains 17 hits (18 on the International album) from her three Diamond albums \"The Woman in Me\", \"Come on Over\" and \"Up!\". Also included are three new songs: \"Party for Two\" which hit the top ten at country in the U.S. and top ten in UK and Germany, the ballad \"Don't!\" and \"I Ain't No Quitter\".", "Did I Shave My Legs for This? Did I Shave My Legs for This? is the debut album of American country artist Deana Carter, released via Patriot Records in the UK in 1995. In 1996, Capitol Records had Carter record new material for the North American release of the album, which included three songs from the original release. This version features her breakthrough debut single \"Strawberry Wine\", a Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts at the end of that year. \"We Danced Anyway\", \"Count Me In\", \"How Do I Get There\", and the title track were also released as a singles. Of these, \"We Danced Anyway\" and \"How Do I Get There\" were also Number One hits.", "Easy Come Easy Go (George Strait album) Easy Come, Easy Go is the fourteenth studio album by American country music artist George Strait. It was released by MCA Records and it produced four singles for Strait on the Hot Country Songs charts: the title track (#1), a cover of George Jones' 1965 hit \"Lovebug\" (#8), \"I'd Like to Have That One Back\" (#3), and \"The Man in Love with You\" (#5).", "Seven Year Ache Seven Year Ache is the third studio album by American country music singer Rosanne Cash. It was produced by her then-husband Rodney Crowell and reached number one on the Billboard country album chart. Three of its tracks were also number one in the U.S. country singles category: \"Seven Year Ache\" (which also crossed over to the U.S. pop top 40), \"My Baby Thinks He's a Train\" and \"Blue Moon with Heartache\".", "Joe Diffie Joe Logan Diffie (born December 28, 1958) is an American country music singer. After working as a demo singer in the 1980s, he signed with Epic Records' Nashville division in 1990. Between then and 2004, Diffie charted 35 cuts on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including five number one singles: his debut release \"Home\", \"If the Devil Danced (In Empty Pockets)\", \"Third Rock from the Sun\", \"Pickup Man\" (his longest-lasting number one, at four weeks) and \"Bigger Than the Beatles\". In addition to these cuts, he has 12 other top ten singles and ten other top 40 hits on the same chart. He also co-wrote singles for Holly Dunn, Tim McGraw, and Jo Dee Messina, and has recorded with Mary Chapin Carpenter, George Jones, and Marty Stuart.", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Elite Hotel Elite Hotel is an album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1975. \"Elite Hotel\" was Harris' second album to be released in 1975, preceded by the widely acclaimed \"Pieces of the Sky\", \"Elite Hotel\" surpassed it on the Billboard Music Charts, becoming Harris' first #1 country album. The album yielded two #1 country singles: \"Together Again\" and Harris' version of the Patsy Cline hit \"Sweet Dreams\", and \"One of These Days\" made it to the #3 spot. A performance of The Beatles's \"Here, There and Everywhere\" entered the pop charts at #65. Harris' eclectic musical tastes were reflected in her choice of material by Hank Williams, The Beatles, Gram Parsons and Buck Owens.", "Joshua (album) Joshua is the seventh solo studio album by American country recording artist Dolly Parton, released in April 1971. It includes \"Joshua,\" her first song to top the U.S. country singles chart. The album reached #16 on the country albums chart, and #198 on the pop albums chart. The album was released on CD in 2001 as \"Joshua & Coat of Many Colors\", attached to \"Coat of Many Colors\" on one disc. It was released digitally for the first time on December 4, 2015.", "Me and My Gang Me and My Gang is the fourth studio album from the American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on April 4, 2006. The album became the highest US debut of 2006, with 721,747 units and went double platinum in the first month of release. The album logged three weeks at #1 on Billboard 200. It was the second-best selling album (behind \"High School Musical\") and the best selling country album of 2006. It has sold 4.918 million copies in the United States as of the chart dated March 24, 2012 and was certified 5× Platinum. This is the group's first album to be produced by Dann Huff.", "Five Days in July Five Days in July is the fifth studio album by Blue Rodeo. The band's most commercially successful album, it has been certified six times platinum as of 2008.", "When I Get Where I'm Going \"When I Get Where I'm Going<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" is a song written by George Teren and Rivers Rutherford, and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released in October 2005 as second single from his album \"Time Well Wasted\" and is his 14th career single (not counting album cuts). The song features harmony vocals from Dolly Parton. The song was Parton's 24th \"Billboard\" Number One (and her first since 1991's \"Rockin' Years\"), and Paisley's fifth.", "One of These Nights One of These Nights is the fourth studio album by the Eagles, released in 1975. The record would become the Eagles' first number one album on \"Billboard\"' s album chart in July that year, and yielded three Top 10 singles, \"One of These Nights\", \"Lyin' Eyes\" and \"Take It to the Limit\". Its title song is the group's second number one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album sold four million copies and was nominated for Grammy Album of the Year. A single from the album, \"Lyin' Eyes\", was also nominated for Record of the Year, and won the Eagles' first Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "Whoever's in New England Whoever's in New England is the 10th studio album of American country music artist Reba McEntire, released in 1986. It is her first #1 album on the Billboard country albums chart, producing two singles that were #1 country hits: \"Whoever's in New England\", and \"Little Rock.\"", "Hounds of Love Hounds of Love is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Kate Bush, released by EMI Records on 16 September 1985. It was a commercial success and marked a return to the public eye for Bush after the relatively poor sales of her previous album, 1982's \"The Dreaming\". The album's lead single, \"Running Up That Hill\", became one of Bush's biggest hits. The album's first side produced three further successful singles, \"Cloudbusting\", \"Hounds of Love\", and \"The Big Sky\". The second side, subtitled \"The Ninth Wave\", forms a conceptual suite about a person drifting alone in the sea at night.", "50 Number Ones 50 Number Ones is a compilation album, released in 2004, by American country music singer George Strait. It is a compilation of his first 50 Number One country music singles, starting with 1982's \"Fool Hearted Memory\" and presented in chronological order. A new track, \"I Hate Everything\", was also included, and became his 51st overall Number One in 2004. The figure of \"50 Number Ones\" includes not just songs that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, but also of those that topped the \"Radio & Records\" and \"Gavin Report\" charts. The album has been certified 7 × Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. It has sold 3,791,500 copies in the US as of April 2015.", "Not a Moment Too Soon Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. Written by country songwriter Wayne Perry, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994.", "Number 1's (Destiny's Child album) Following its release, \"#1's\" received positive reviews from music critics who praised the included material as the highlights of the group's music career. However, its title was dismissed as many of the songs included on the track listing hadn't reached the top position of a major record chart; it was later acknowledged by \"Billboard\" magazine that the title was only used as a marketing strategy. The compilation debuted and peaked on top of the US \"Billboard\" 200 album chart becoming the group's second album to reach number one in that country. It further peaked at number one in Japan and number six in the UK while also reaching the top forty in many European countries. The compilation received seven certifications by music trade organizations in different countries across the world. It further spawned two singles: \"Stand up For Love\", which failed to appear on a major music chart, and \"Check on It\", which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the top ten on many European charts.", "The Trouble with the Truth (album) The Trouble with the Truth is the eighth album by country music artist Patty Loveless. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Top Country albums charts, and number 86 on the Pop charts. It was certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies in the U.S. The singles \"Lonely Too Long\" and \"You Can Feel Bad\" both made number 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts; \"She Drew a Broken Heart\" hit number 4. \"A Thousand Times a Day\" and the Title Track both made Top 20 hitting number 13 and 15 respectively.", "Breathe (Faith Hill album) Breathe is the fourth studio album by country music recording artist Faith Hill, released November 9, 1999 on Warner Bros. Records. It won a Grammy Award for Best Country Album. \"Breathe\" is one of the most successful country/pop albums to date. It has been certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA, for shipping eight million copies in the US. The album includes the singles \"Breathe\", \"The Way You Love Me\", \"Let's Make Love\", and \"If My Heart Had Wings\". \"Breathe\" and \"The Way You Love Me\" Were both number 1 hits on the Hot Country Songs charts; the former also reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the top pop song of 2000 according to Billboard Year-End. Several of the album's tracks also charted from unsolicited airplay.", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "Kathy Mattea Kathleen Alice \"Kathy\" Mattea (born June 21, 1959) is an American country music and bluegrass performer who often brings folk, Celtic, and traditional country sounds to her music. Active since 1984 as a recording artist, she has charted more than thirty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, including four that reached No. 1: \"Goin' Gone\", \"Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses\", \"Come from the Heart\", and \"Burnin' Old Memories\", plus twelve more that charted within the top ten. Mattea released ten studio albums, a Christmas album, and a greatest hits package for Mercury Nashville between 1984 and 2000, and four more albums on independent labels after that. She has collaborated with Dolly Parton, Michael McDonald, Tim O'Brien, and her longtime husband, Jon Vezner. Mattea is also a two-time Grammy Award winner: in 1990 for \"Where've You Been\", and in 1993 for her Christmas album \"Good News\".", "Fly (Dixie Chicks album) Fly is the fifth studio album by American country band Dixie Chicks, released in 1999. The album was very successful for the group, debuting at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It has received diamond status by the RIAA on June 25, 2002 in the United States, for shipments of 10 million units.", "Complicated (Avril Lavigne song) \"Complicated\" is the debut single by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, released in 2002 from her debut album, \"Let Go\". It was written by Lavigne and The Matrix (Scott Spock, Lauren Christy, and Graham Edwards), and produced by The Matrix. The single reached number one in Australia (for six weeks), New Zealand and Mexico (for nine weeks), number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, behind \"Hot in Herre\" by Nelly and number three in the United Kingdom. Based on its chart performance, the song is Lavigne's second most successful single (only behind her 2007 single \"Girlfriend\") and was one of the most successful releases of 2002 with sales of over 3 million copies sold worldwide. Lavigne broke a record set by Natalie Imbruglia's \"Torn\" when \"Complicated\" held the number one spot on the Adult Top 40 chart for 16 weeks in a row. \"Complicated\" was nominated for two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.", "American V: A Hundred Highways American V: A Hundred Highways is the 93rd overall album and a posthumous album by Johnny Cash released on July 4, 2006. As the title implies, it is the fifth entry in Cash's American series. Like its predecessors, \"American V: A Hundred Highways\" is produced by Rick Rubin and released on Rubin's American Recordings record label via Lost Highway Records, as they currently distribute country releases from the American Recordings label. It was Cash' first album to become Number One in 37 years. It was certified", "The Way That I Am The Way That I Am is the second album by American country music singer Martina McBride, released in 1993 by RCA Records. It was certified Platinum on May 15, 1995 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). This was her breakthrough album, producing her first Top 5 hit in \"My Baby Loves Me\", which was previously released as a single by Canadian singer Patricia Conroy from her 1992 album \"Bad Day for Trains\". McBride's version was a number 2 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also released from this album were \"Life #9\" at number 6, \"Independence Day\" at number 12, \"Heart Trouble\" at number 21, and finally, \"Where I Used to Have a Heart\" at number 49.", "Highway 101 (album) Highway 101 is the self-titled debut album by the American country music band Highway 101. It saw the group shoot straight to the tops of the country music charts with two singles hitting the #1 spot on the Billboard Country charts, another rising to #2, and a fourth song at #4. The album itself was a #7 Country album. The #1 hits were \"Somewhere Tonight\" and \"Cry, Cry, Cry.\" Also, \"Whiskey, If You Were a Woman\" rose to #2, and \"The Bed You Made for Me\" did almost as well at #4.", "The Day Has Come The Day Has Come is the debut album of singer-songwriter/guitarist Cheyenne Kimball. The lead single from the album, \"Hanging On\", peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was released on July 11, 2006. Kimball co-wrote all the songs featured on the album. The album debuted at #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 40,000 copies in the first week. Miley Cyrus covered the song \"Four Walls\" on her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008).", "Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the sixth best-selling album in the United States.", "Fireflies (Faith Hill album) Fireflies is the sixth studio album by country artist Faith Hill. The album was released on August 2, 2005. In its first week, the album sold 329,000 copies, making it the #1 album on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and Top Country Albums chart. \"Fireflies\" is her third #1 album, and it has been certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA for US shipments of two million copies. Hill produced the album with Byron Gallimore (who also produced for her husband, Tim McGraw) and Dann Huff. This album has sold 3.8 million copies worldwide.", "Stunt (album) Stunt is the fourth full-length studio album by Barenaked Ladies. Their most successful album, it entered the US charts at No. 3 and sold over 4 million units by the end of its chart run. Its first single, \"One Week\" became the band's breakthrough single in the US market by hitting No. 1 (selling over 5 million copies). The song also reached No. 5 in the UK, and helped revitalize their career in the band's home country of Canada, where their fame had diminished since the days of their debut album \"Gordon\". In addition, follow-up singles \"It's All Been Done\", \"Alcohol\" and \"Call and Answer\" were each successful to some degree.", "Everywhere We Go Everywhere We Go is the fifth studio album by country music singer Kenny Chesney. It was released on March 2, 1999 on BNA Records. The first in his career to receive 2× Platinum certification for sales of two million copies, it produced four singles: \"How Forever Feels\", \"You Had Me from Hello\", \"She Thinks My Tractor's Sexy\", and \"What I Need to Do\". The first two singles were Number One hits on the \"Billboard\" country charts and were also Kenny's first Top 40 hits on the pop chart, \"She Thinks My Tractor's Sexy\" was a number 11 hit on that same chart, and \"What I Need to Do\" a number 8. The singles \"You Had Me from Hello\" and \"She Thinks My Tractor's Sexy\" were both certified gold by the RIAA. This was Kenny's first album to have a crossover-friendly country-pop sound, which was a departure from his earlier neotraditional country albums.", "Country Club (album) Country Club is the debut album of American country music artist Travis Tritt, released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The tracks \"Country Club\", \"I'm Gonna Be Somebody\", \"Help Me Hold On\", \"Drift Off to Dream\", and \"Put Some Drive in Your Country\" were released as singles. Of these, \"Help Me Hold On\" was a Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts; all the other singles except for \"Put Some Drive in Your Country\" reached Top Ten.", "The Woman in Me (Shania Twain album) The Woman in Me is the second studio album by Canadian country singer Shania Twain and her first with the majority of the songs co-written by her. Released on February 7, 1995, it went on to become her biggest-selling recording at the time of its release, selling 4 million copies by the end of the year, and was eventually certified 12× Platinum by the RIAA on December 1, 2000, representing 12 million shipments throughout the United States, and 20 million copies worldwide. It was ranked #8 on CMT's list of \"40 Greatest Albums in Country Music\" in 2006.", "Always Never the Same (George Strait album) Always Never the Same is the nineteenth studio album released in 1999 by American country music singer George Strait. The album produced the singles \"Meanwhile\", \"Write This Down\", and \"What Do You Say to That\", which respectively reached #4, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The title track, \"One of You\" and \"I Look at You\" also charted in the lower regions of that chart from unsolicited airplay.", "Eagle When She Flies Eagle When She Flies is Dolly Parton's 30th solo studio album, released on April 6, 1991. Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris. Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single. Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak, despite spending 20 weeks on the Billboard Country Singles chart. Her duet with Lorrie Morgan, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on Lorrie Morgan's 1991 album \"Something in Red\". She co-wrote the song \"Family\" with Carl Perkins and \"Wildest Dreams\" with Mac Davis. The album also topped the U.S. country albums charts, Parton's first solo album to reach the top in a decade (and her last to do so until 2016) and reached #24 on the pop albums charts. The album spent 73 weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It was her first album to reach number one album in the United States after 1980's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs.\"", "T-R-O-U-B-L-E T-R-O-U-B-L-E is the third studio album from the American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released on Warner Bros. Records in 1992. Five singles were released from the album; in order of release, these were \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\", \"Can I Trust You with My Heart\", \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\", \"Looking Out for Number One\", and \"Worth Every Mile\". Respectively, these reached numbers 5, 1, 13, 11, and 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 1992 and 1993. The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for U.S. shipments of two million copies.", "101² 101² is the second studio album by the American country band Highway 101. It accounted for four singles on the Hot Country Songs: \"(Do You Love Me) Just Say Yes\" at 1, \"All the Reasons Why\" at No. 5, \"Honky Tonk Heart\" at No. 6, and their cover of Dire Straits' \"Setting Me Up\" at No. 7. The album itself reached No. 8 on Top Country Albums.", "Whitney Houston discography The discography of American singer Whitney Houston (1963–2012) consists of seven studio albums, six compilations, two soundtrack albums, five box sets, six extended plays, and fifty-seven singles. In 1985, Houston released her self-titled debut album. It spent fourteen weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified thirteen times platinum (Diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with global sales of 30 million copies. The album produced four US top 5 singles, including three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-ones. In 1987, Houston released her second album \"Whitney\". The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by four US number-one singles: \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\", \"Didn't We Almost Have It All\", \"So Emotional\", and \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\", which established an unprecedented seven consecutive number one hits by a performer. \"Whitney\" was certified Dimond by the RIAA and topped the charts in numerous countries, having sold in excess of 25 million copies worldwide. Houston's third studio album, \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" (1990), peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and yielded two number-one singles; \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" and \"All the Man That I Need\", selling 13 million units worldwide. In February 1991, Houston released \"The Star Spangled Banner\" performance from Super Bowl XXV as a single, becoming the highest-charting rendition of the national anthem on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Honkytonkville Honkytonkville is the twenty-second studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. One of only a few albums of his career not to produce a Number One single, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA. It produced the singles \"Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa\", \"Cowboys Like Us\" and \"Desperately\", at #11, #2 and #6 respectively on the country charts. \"Honk If You Honky Tonk\" also charted at #45 based on unsolicited airplay.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "Real Love (Dolly Parton album) Real Love is a 1985 Dolly Parton album. It was her 27th solo studio album. The album was produced by David Malloy (best known for his work with Eddie Rabbitt), and would be Parton's last studio album for RCA Records, her label for the previous eighteen years. The album included the #1 country singles \"Real Love\" (a duet with Kenny Rogers that also reached #91 on the U.S. pop charts) and \"Think About Love\", as well as the #3 country single \"Don't Call it Love\" and the top twenty #17 country single \"Tie Our Love (In a Double Knot)\", as well as a cover of Nanci Griffith's \"Once in a Very Blue Moon\".", "My Honky Tonk History My Honky Tonk History is the American artist Travis Tritt's ninth album, released on Columbia Records in 2004. It features the singles \"The Girl's Gone Wild\", \"What Say You\" (feat. John Mellencamp), and \"I See Me\", which peaked at #28, #21 and #32 on the Hot Country Songs charts, respectively. The duet was Mellencamp's first Top 40 entry on the country charts.", "All Jacked Up All Jacked Up is the second album by American country musician, Gretchen Wilson, released in 2005 on Epic Nashville (see 2005 in country music). It debuted at number one in the \"Billboard\" 200 with 264,000 copies sold in its initial week. The album's title track served as its lead-off single. Debuting at No. 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, it set what was then the record for the highest-debuting single by a female country artist. \"All Jacked Up\" went on to peak at No. 8 on the country charts, and was followed by three more singles: \"I Don't Feel Like Loving You Today\" (No. 22), \"Politically Uncorrect\" (No. 23), and \"California Girls\" (No. 25). Overall, \"All Jacked Up\" was certified platinum by the RIAA for shipments of one million copies in the U.S.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "It Matters to Me It Matters to Me is the second studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1995. Certified 4× Multi-Platinum in the U.S. for sales of four million copies, it produced five Top Ten hits for Hill on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Let's Go to Vegas\" (#5), the title track (#1), \"Someone Else's Dream\" (#3), \"You Can't Lose Me\" (#6), and \"I Can't Do That Anymore\" (#8).", "Wildflower (Sheryl Crow album) Wildflower is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, first released September 27, 2005. Although the album debuted at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it received mixed reviews and was not as commercially successful as previous albums, having also peaked at #25 on the UK Album Chart (where all her previous studio albums had been Top 10 successes).", "Your Little Secret Your Little Secret is the fifth album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1995. The album contained three singles, \"Your Little Secret\", \"I Want to Come Over\", and \"Nowhere to Go\". \"I Want to Come Over\" went on to reach  22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and \"Nowhere to Go\" peaked at No. 40. As of 2010, the album has sold 1,348,000 copies in the United States alone, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Hotel California (Eagles album) Hotel California is the fifth studio album by American rock band the Eagles, and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. Three singles were released from the album, each reaching high in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100: \"New Kid in Town\" (number 1), \"Hotel California\" (number 1), and \"Life in the Fast Lane\" (number 11). The album became the band's best-selling album after \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\", with over 16 million copies sold in the U.S. alone and over 32 million copies sold worldwide. The album was ranked number 37 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".", "Mud on the Tires Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley. Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville, it produced four hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: the Top Five hits \"Celebrity\", \"Little Moments\" and \"Whiskey Lullaby\", as well as the Number One title track. The album itself has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA, while \"Whiskey Lullaby\" and the title-track have been certified as gold singles.", "All I Want (Tim McGraw album) All I Want is the third album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on September 19, 1995. The album sold over two million copies and reached the top 5 on the Billboard 200. It has been certified as 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. The album's singles were, in order of release: \"I Like It, I Love It\", \"Can't Be Really Gone\", \"All I Want Is a Life\", \"She Never Lets It Go to Her Heart\" and \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\". Respectively, these reached #1, #2, #5, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"I Like It, I Love It\" was also a #25 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This was Tim's last album to have a neotraditional country sound before developing a more crossover-friendly country-pop sound.", "Lead On Lead On is the fifteenth studio album released by American country music artist George Strait. Released in 1994 on MCA Records, the album was certified platinum in the U.S. for sales of one million copies. It includes the singles \"The Big One\", \"You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody\", \"Lead On\", and \"Adalida\", which respectively reached #1, #1, #7 and #3 on the Hot Country Songs charts between 1994 and 1995. The album's title track was co-written by Teddy Gentry, who at the time was a member of the band Alabama.", "Heart Full of Love Heart Full of Love is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Holly Dunn. It includes the singles \"You Really Had Me Going\" and \"Heart Full of Love,\" which respectively reached #1 and #19 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also included is a cover of Marty Robbins's 1961 single \"Don't Worry.\"", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "9 to 5 and Odd Jobs 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs is the 23rd solo studio album by Dolly Parton, and was released in late 1980. A concept album about working, the album was centered on Parton's hit \"9 to 5\", which served as the theme song to the film of the same name (co-starring Parton, Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin), and topped both the U.S. country and pop charts. The album's two additional singles—a cover of Mike Settle's \"But You Know I Love You\" and a reading of \"The House of the Rising Sun\" – provided further country hits, with \"But You Know I Love You\" also reaching #1.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "Bluebird (Emmylou Harris album) Bluebird is an Emmylou Harris album from 1989, which merged a number of eclectic songs (including work by the McGarrigle Sisters, Tom Rush and Rodney Crowell) with polished, country music production. It included her most recent top-ten country-charting single, \"Heartbreak Hill\". The album enjoyed renewed interest in 2004 when \"The Sopranos\" introduced its fifth season with \"Heaven Only Knows.\"", "Here's Some Love Here's Some Love is Tanya Tucker's sixth album, and would be the only number-one Country Album that she would have on the Billboard charts. The title song, \"Here's Some Love,\" also was a number-one hit on the Country Singles chart (also #82 Pop and #25 Adult Contemporary).", "Van Lear Rose Van Lear Rose is the thirty-ninth studio album by American country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn, released on April 27, 2004 and produced by Jack White of the White Stripes. The album peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and at No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200, the most successful crossover album of Lynn's 45-year career. The track \"Portland, Oregon\" was listed as the 305th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "Somewhere Down in Texas Somewhere Down in Texas is the twenty-third studio album by American country music singer George Strait. This album was released on June 28, 2005 on the MCA Nashville Records label. This album was certified platinum and peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Singles released from it were, in order: \"You'll Be There\", which peaked at #4 on Hot Country Songs; \"She Let Herself Go\", which became Strait's 40th \"Billboard\" Number One hit on the country charts; and a cover of Merle Haggard's \"The Seashores of Old Mexico\", which peaked at #11. \"Texas\" also charted at #35 on Hot Country Songs from unsolicited airplay.", "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002 The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week. Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies. The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone. Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone.", "Shania Twain discography Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017. In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year. It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures. However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995. \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success. It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself. The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks.", "Cry (Faith Hill album) Cry is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Faith Hill. It was released October 15, 2002, via Warner Bros. Nashville and sold 472,486 copies in its first week, a career best for Hill. The album was intended as a crossover project for her, and although three of its singles were released to country radio, none reached the top ten. The title track and \"One\" were both adult contemporary hits, however, with the former spending 11 weeks at number one." ]
0
State of Grace and Begin Again were songs on which album released to the iTunes Store by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift in 2012?
[ "State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)\n\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012). It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.", "Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff. Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012. \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship." ]
[ "Graceland (album) Graceland is the seventh solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. Produced by Simon and Roy Halee, the album was released on August 25, 1986, by Warner Bros. Records.", "Twelve Stops and Home Twelve Stops and Home is the debut studio album by the Feeling, released on 5 June 2006. The album's title refers to the twelve stops on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground from Leicester Square to Bounds Green. Lead singer Dan Gillespie Sells grew up in Bounds Green and lived a short walk from the tube station.", "Not That Kind Not That Kind is the debut studio album by American singer Anastacia. It was released on June 16, 2000, by Epic Records and Daylight Records. The album features production by Sam Watters, Louis Biancaniello, Ric Wake, Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Rickey Minor, and The Shadowmen.", "BareNaked BareNaked is the fourth studio album by actress and recording artist Jennifer Love Hewitt. It was released on October 8, 2002. The album peaked at No. 9 on the Australian Top 100 chart and No. 37 on The \"Billboard\" 200. \"BareNaked\" spawned two singles, \"BareNaked\" and \"Can I Go Now\", and included a remake of Kris Kristofferson's \"Me and Bobby McGee\". The UK and Japanese editions of the album came with a bonus track called \"Just Try\", previously released as the b-side to \"Can I Go Now\".", "Open Arms (Journey song) \"Open Arms\" is a song by American rock band Journey. It was released as a single from their 1981 album, \"Escape\". Co-written by band members Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain, the song is a power ballad whose lyrics are an empowering plea to a lover to forgive past wrongdoings and agree to start anew. It is one of the band's most recognizable radio hits and their biggest US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit, reaching number two in February 1982 and holding that position for six weeks (behind \"Centerfold\" by the J. Geils Band and \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts).", "Something Got Me Started \"Something Got Me Started\" is the first single released from Simply Red's album \"Stars\".", "Unwritten Unwritten is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Natasha Bedingfield. It was released in the United Kingdom on 6 September 2004 through Phonogenic Records and in the United States on 2 August 2005 through Epic Records. A pop and R&B album, \"Unwritten\" was produced by a variety of producers, including Danielle Brisebois,", "The Beautiful Letdown The Beautiful Letdown is the fourth studio album by alternative rock band Switchfoot. Released on February 25, 2003, it launched the band into the mainstream on the strength of two top 20 singles: \"Meant to Live\" and \"Dare You to Move.\" The album was hugely popular and remained a staple on the Billboard 200 album charts for a considerable amount of time. The album sold over 2.7 million copies in the US and was eventually certified double platinum by the RIAA.", "Trust (Low album) Trust is the sixth full-length album by the slowcore band Low, released in 2002 on the Kranky label (see 2002 in music). s of 2011 , the songs \"Canada\", \"In the Drugs\" and \"Point of Disgust\" still regularly appear in the band's live set lists. \"(That's How You Sing) Amazing Grace\" was also performed during a 2013 show in Washington D.C. at the request of an audience member.", "Vinyl Confessions Vinyl Confessions is the eighth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). It includes \"Play the Game Tonight\", which broke the Top 20 and is Kansas's third highest-charting single, surpassed only by \"Carry on Wayward Son\" and \"Dust in the Wind\". The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 1996 on Legacy/Epic and again in 2011.", "Dolly, Dolly, Dolly Dolly, Dolly, Dolly, released in 1980, is the 22nd solo studio album by Dolly Parton. Coming at the height of her late 1970s-1980s quest for pop success, the album was her least traditional country-sounding album to that point, with a number of songs bordering on disco. Though the album's two singles, \"Starting Over Again\" (written by Donna Summer and Bruce Sudano) and \"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You\" topped the U.S. country charts (\"Starting Over Again\" also hit #36 on the pop charts), the album is generally regarded by critics, as well as Parton's fans, as one of the least satisfying albums of her career; it was almost universally panned at the time of its release; of the major press, only \"People Magazine\" reviewed it favorably. The album was noteworthy for being one of the only Parton albums to that point not to include a single of her own compositions; it was composed entirely of covers.", "TP-2.com TP-2.com (Twelve Play-2) is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, released on November 7, 2000 by Jive Records.", "Enya discography The discography of Enya, an Irish singer-songwriter, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty-one singles and a number of other appearances. Enya achieved a breakthrough in her career in 1988 with the album \"Watermark\", containing the hit song \"Orinoco Flow\" which topped the charts in the United Kingdom and reached number 2 in Germany. Three years later, \"Shepherd Moons\" followed. In 1992, a re-mastered version of the 1987 \"Enya\" album was released as \"The Celts\". Four years after \"Shepherd Moons\", she released \"The Memory of Trees\" (1995), another top five success in both the UK and Germany, as well as her first top 10 album in the US. Singles released from the album were \"Anywhere Is\" and \"On My Way Home\". In 1997, Enya released her greatest hits collection, \"Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya\", again a top five album in the UK and Germany, which featured two new songs: \"Paint the Sky with Stars\" and \"Only If...\". Following a five-year break, Enya released the album \"A Day Without Rain\" in 2000. The album is Enya's most successful to date, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The first single, \"Only Time\", was used in the film \"Sweet November\" and peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot 100 and number 1 in Germany.", "Pet Shop Boys discography The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles. The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions. However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart. Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986. The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\". The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US. This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US. In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987. This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988. The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI.", "All That We Needed All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records. In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "State of the World (song) \"State of the World\" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson for her fourth studio album, \"Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814\" (1989). It was written and produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with additional writing by Jackson. While recording the album, Jackson and the producers watched television, especially news channels, and created the song inspired by that. \"State of the World\" focuses lyrically on homeless people. It was released as the eighth and final single from the album on February 6, 1991, by A&M Records.", "Thirteen (Emmylou Harris album) Thirteen is a 1986 Emmylou Harris album. The title came from its status as her thirteenth studio album (if one does not count her 1969 first album, released on an independent label, which Harris herself rarely acknowledges).", "Amazing Grace (Spiritualized album) Amazing Grace is the fifth album by the British rock band Spiritualized, so named to indicate its considerable gospel influence. Although the title hymn does not appear on the album (Spiritualized have covered it previously, and released a free-jazz version as a b-side in 2001, and also on Complete Works Vol. 2), the ballad \"Hold On\" is based upon the same melody, and the opening track \"This Little Life Of Mine\" is clearly indebted to the spiritual \"This Little Light Of Mine\".", "The Rapture (album) The Rapture is the eleventh and final studio album by English alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. The songs with cello arrangements, including the title track as well as \"Fall from Grace\" and \"Not Forgotten\", were produced by the band on their own in 1993. John Cale later produced the remaining songs in mid-1994.", "Reprieve (album) Reprieve is the sixteenth studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released on August 8, 2006.", "Back to Basics (Christina Aguilera album) Back to Basics is the fifth studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on August 15, 2006 by RCA Records as a double album. Serving as executive producer, she enlisted a wide range of producers including DJ Premier, Rich Harrison, Rob Lewis, Mark Ronson, and Linda Perry. Recording sessions began in January 2005 and ended in April 2006, taking place at Chalice Recording Studios and Record Plant.", "My Kind of Country (Reba McEntire album) My Kind of Country is the eighth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released October 1, 1984. It was her second studio album for MCA Records. \"My Kind of Country\" peaked at 13 on Billboard's (North America) Country Music Albums chart. Two tracks from the album rose to number 1 on the Country Singles chart: \"How Blue\" and \"Somebody Should Leave\".", "...Something to Be ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since \"Billboard\" introduced the chart 50 years ago.", "Love Goes On (Paulette Carlson album) Love Goes On is the debut album by American country music singer Paulette Carlson, who until 1991 was the lead singer of the band Highway 101. Her first solo album, it produced the singles \"I'll Start with You\" and \"Not with My Heart You Don't,\" which respectively reached numbers 21 and 68 on the Hot Country Songs charts. A third single, \"The Chain Just Broke,\" failed to chart.", "2G+2 2G+2 is an album of mixed live and studio material by British rock band The Fall, released in 2002. It features three new songs recorded in the studio—\"New Formation Sermon\", \"I Wake Up in the City\" and \"Distilled Mug Art\"—and the rest of the album was recorded at performances on the group's United States tour in late 2001.", "The Invitation (Thirteen Senses album) The Invitation is the first major label album by English alternative rock band Thirteen Senses. Released on 27 September 2004 by Vertigo Records, it includes the singles \"Do No Wrong\", \"Into the Fire\", \"Thru the Glass\" and \"The Salt Wound Routine\". \"Into the Fire\" was used on trailer for the second season of the American TV show \"Rescue Me\" and in the pilot episode of \"Grey's Anatomy\", in the closing sequence of the two-part season three premiere of \"The 4400\", in an episode of \"Pretty Little Liars\", a clip show for Jim Carrey at the MTV Movie Awards 2006, and on BBC One's \"Match of the Day\".", "Sunday Love Sunday Love is the third studio album (second recorded) by Canadian singer Fefe Dobson. The album was released digitally on the iTunes Store on December 18, 2012.", "A Little More Personal (Raw) A Little More Personal (Raw) is the second studio album by American actress and singer Lindsay Lohan, released on December 5, 2005, through the Casablanca label. Initially titled \"There's Only One Angel In Heaven\", the album features darker material than Lohan's debut album \"Speak\" (2004). Recording sessions took place in several locations, including at Lohan's trailer during the shoot of the film \"\", where she recorded her vocals for the only single of the album: \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\".", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Madonna singles discography American singer Madonna has released 83 singles and 16 promotional singles, and charted with 14 other songs. In 1982, she signed a contract with Sire Records and Warner Bros. Records, and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first entry on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 was \"Holiday\" (1983), which peaked at number 16. The following year, Madonna released \"Like a Virgin\", which reached number one in Australia, Canada and the US; in the latter it spent six weeks atop the chart. The album \"Like a Virgin\" spawned three other top five singles: \"Material Girl\", \"Angel\", and \"Dress You Up\". In 1985, Madonna released her second US number-one single, \"Crazy for You\", and her first UK number-one single, \"Into the Groove\", both from feature film soundtracks. The following year, her third studio album \"True Blue\" gave her three number-one singles: \"Live to Tell\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", and \"Open Your Heart\". Two other singles from the album, \"True Blue\" and \"La Isla Bonita\", were top-five hits. In 1987, she scored another number-one single with \"Who's That Girl\". The title track from Madonna's fourth studio album, \"Like a Prayer\" (1989), was her seventh single to top the Hot 100 chart, making her the female artist with the most number-one singles in the 1980s (shared with Whitney Houston).", "12 Songs (Randy Newman album) 12 Songs is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman, released in April 1970 by Reprise Records. It features a swampy style of roots music with introspective, satirical songwriting. \"Have You Seen My Baby?\", the album's only single, was released in May.", "Haunted (Poe album) Haunted is the second album by American singer-songwriter Poe, released in 2000 (see 2000 in music) after a five-year hiatus from her debut album \"Hello\" in 1995. The self-produced album was created as a tribute to her father, and counterpart to her brother Mark Z. Danielewski's novel \"House of Leaves\".", "Journey (band) Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch. The band has gone through several phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987. During that period, the band released a series of hit songs, including \"Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century. Its parent studio album, \"Escape\", the band's eighth and most successful, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, \"Open Arms\". Its 1983 follow-up album, \"Frontiers\", was almost as successful in the United States, reaching No. 2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart. Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and later regrouped with a series of lead singers.", "Steve Kipner Steve Kipner (born Steven Alan Kipner, 1950) is an American-born Australian multi-platinum-selling songwriter and record producer, with hits spanning a 40-year period, including chart-topping songs such as Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\", Chicago's Grammy-nominated \"Hard Habit to Break\", \"Genie in a Bottle\" by Christina Aguilera, for which he won an Ivor Novello Award for International Hit of the Year, Natasha Bedingfield's \"These Words\", \"The Hardest Thing\" by 98 Degrees, \"He Loves U Not\" by Dream, \"Stole\" by Kelly Rowland, The Script's \"Breakeven\" and \"The Man Who Can't Be Moved\", and most recently, \"American Idol\" Season 8 Kris Allen's first top 5 single debut \"Live Like We're Dying\", and \"Fight for This Love\" by Cheryl Cole.", "The Flowers of Romance (album) The Flowers of Romance is the third studio album by English experimental rock band Public Image Ltd, released on 10 April 1981 by record label Virgin.", "America's Sweetheart (album) America's Sweetheart is the debut studio album by American alternative rock musician Courtney Love, released worldwide on February 10, 2004 by Virgin Records. Her first official release after her former band Hole's break-up, the album's sound diverged significantly in musical and lyrical content to Hole's three previous studio albums: \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991), \"Live Through This\" (1994) and \"Celebrity Skin\" (1998). The recording process of the album began in summer 2001 in Los Angeles, California, however, was affected drastically by a number of personal and legal issues by Love; including her drug problems, the disbandment of Hole, the controversy surrounding Nirvana's upcoming box set, and legal problems with various record labels. In spring 2003, Love traveled to southern France to re-record the album, however, according to Love, she \"just wanted to be in a château for six months and do drugs.\" The album had three main producers, one of whom, James Barber, was Love's partner at the time.", "Mirage (Fleetwood Mac album) Mirage is the 13th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on June 18, 1982. This studio effort's soft rock sound stood in stark contrast to its more experimental predecessor, 1979's \"Tusk\". \"Mirage\" yielded several hit singles: \"Hold Me\" (which peaked at #4 on the US \"Billboard\" Pop Chart, remaining there for seven weeks), \"Gypsy\" (#12 US Pop Chart), \"Love in Store\" (#22 US Pop Chart), \"Oh Diane\" (which reached #9 in the UK), and \"Can't Go Back\" (issued on 7\" and 12\" in the UK).", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "Simple Things (Amy Grant album) Simple Things is the twelfth studio album by Christian music and pop music singer-songwriter Amy Grant, released in 2003.", "12 Memories 12 Memories is the fourth studio album from Scottish alternative rock band Travis. The album was released on 11 October 2003 on Epic Records. In comparison, the album is a much more mature and lyrically darker album, focusing on issues such as the 2003 Iraq invasion, politicians, psychological crisis and domestic abuse.", "Coming Around Again (album) Coming Around Again is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 14th album, and 13th studio album, released in 1987. It is her first of many albums for Arista Records. The title track, along with \"Itsy Bitsy Spider\", was written for and featured in the 1986 film \"Heartburn\".", "Legacy... Hymns and Faith Legacy... Hymns and Faith is the eleventh studio album by Christian singer and songwriter Amy Grant. It was her first overtly religious album since \"Lead Me On\" in 1988, and consists primarily of well-known hymns with a few original songs. Early pressings of the CD are in \"double disc\" format containing a music CD and a bonus DVD with a behind the scenes documentary in the studio recording the album.", "State of Affairs (Kool &amp; the Gang album) State of Affairs is the twentieth studio album by the band Kool & the Gang, released in 1996 following a three-year gap between albums. J.T. Taylor came back as lead singer for the album, bringing high reviews from critics, but the album seemed to go unnoticed commercially.", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "Shania Twain discography Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017. In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year. It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures. However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995. \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success. It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself. The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks.", "The Way It Is (Keyshia Cole album) The Way It Is is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole; it was released on June 21, 2005, by A&M Records. The album debuted at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by five singles, including \"Never\", \"I Changed My Mind\", \"(I Just Want It) To Be Over\", \"I Should Have Cheated\", and \"Love\". The album sold 89,000 units in its first week.", "King's Record Shop King's Record Shop is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Rosanne Cash. Released in 1987, it produced four number 1 singles on the Billboard country singles chart. They were \"The Way We Make a Broken Heart\", \"If You Change Your Mind\", \"Tennessee Flat Top Box\" (which was written and originally sung by father Johnny Cash), and \"Runaway Train\".", "Worship God Worship God is the seventh studio album by Rebecca St. James, released on February 26, 2002. It is her highest charting album to date, peaking at No. 94 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album produced the hit singles \"Song of Love\" and \"Breathe\".", "State of Mind (Holly Valance album) State of Mind is the second studio album released by Australian singer Holly Valance, released in Japan on 6 November 2003 (see 2003 in music) by Warner Bros. Records. It is a mixture of dance and '80s electro-pop, some written by Valance herself. The album debuted on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart at the lower ends of the chart, making it her lowest-selling album (out of two) to date. The album's only single, the title track \"State of Mind\", was a top 20 hit in Australia, Finland and the United Kingdom.", "Songs of Faith and Devotion Songs of Faith and Devotion is the eighth studio album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released in the United Kingdom on 22 March 1993 by Mute Records and in the United States and Canada on 23 March by Sire and Reprise Records. The album incorporated a more aggressive, darker rock-oriented tone than its predecessor, \"Violator\" (1990), largely influenced by the emerging alternative rock and grunge scenes in the United States.", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "Out of Exile Out of Exile is the second studio album by American rock supergroup Audioslave. It was released on May 23, 2005 internationally and a day later in the United States, by Epic Records and Interscope Records. It is the band's only album to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Four singles were released from the album, which were \"Be Yourself\", \"Your Time Has Come\", \"Doesn't Remind Me\", and \"Out of Exile\". \"Doesn't Remind Me\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 48th Grammy Awards in 2006.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Weezer (1994 album) Weezer, also known as the Blue Album, is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 through DGC Records. The album was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded in Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The Blue Album was supported by three singles: \"Undone – The Sweater Song\", \"Buddy Holly\" and \"Say It Ain't So\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", "Songs of the Heart Songs of the Heart is the twelfth studio album by Christian alternative rock band Daniel Amos, released on BAI Records in 1995.", "13 &amp; God (album) 13 & God is the first studio album by 13 & God, a collaboration between American hip hop group Themselves and German rock band The Notwist. It was released in 2005.", "Fate of Nations Fate of Nations is Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant's sixth solo album. It was released in 1993 and re-released in a remastered edition on 20 March 2007. It features former Cutting Crew guitarist Kevin Scott MacMichael. The lead singer of Clannad, Máire Brennan is featured on the track \"Come Into My Life\". The song \"I Believe\" is a tribute to Robert Plant's late son, Karac.", "Refresh My Heart Refresh My Heart is the debut album from then-teenage Christian pop rock artist Rebecca St. James. It was released under the name Rebecca Jean by DTS Music and distributed by Word Australia in sometime within the first six months, and 25 days of 1991 when St. James was 13 years old. It was later re-released without an associated label. According to her Facebook page, this album comprised all Hillsong songs. The album is currently out of print.", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "What's the 411? What's the 411? is the debut album by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, released on July 28, 1992 by Uptown/MCA Records. Upon being signed to Uptown Records, she began working with record producer Puff Daddy. The album spawned six singles, including \"You Remind Me\" and \"Real Love\".", "American Life American Life is the ninth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was first released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced in its entirety by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of American culture. The album is a concept album, with recurring themes of the American Dream and materialism. These themes reject the reputation Madonna held in the 1980s, earned by songs such as her worldwide hit \"Material Girl\" (1985). The album contains folk and folktronica music, as well as influences of acoustic music on many tracks.", "Grace (Jeff Buckley album) Grace is the only complete studio album by Jeff Buckley, released on August 23, 1994. While the album initially had poor sales, peaking at number 149 in the U.S., and received mixed reviews, it gradually acquired critical acclaim and commercial success and, as of 2007, had sold over 2 million copies worldwide. An extended version of the album (subtitled \"Legacy Edition\") celebrating its tenth anniversary was released on August 23, 2004, and it peaked at No. 44 in the UK.", "Shut Up (Kelly Osbourne album) Shut Up is the debut studio album by Kelly Osbourne. After its failure and her consequent drop from Epic Records, the album was re-released in 2003 as \"Changes\", featuring her and her father Ozzy's cover of the Black Sabbath song \"Changes\". The album is also known for featuring Osbourne's cover of Madonna's song \"Papa Don't Preach\".", "For God and Country (Dolly Parton album) For God and Country is an album by Dolly Parton, released in 2003, featuring spiritual and patriotic songs. It is her 38th studio album.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Now and Again (The Grapes of Wrath album) Now and Again was a 1989 album by The Grapes of Wrath. The band's most commercially successful album, it also contained one of their biggest hit singles, \"All the Things I Wasn't\". It was the first album to feature new member Vince Jones on keyboards.", "Poses (album) Poses is the second studio album by the American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through DreamWorks Records in June 2001. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Pierre Marchand, with select tracks produced by Propellerheads' Alex Gifford (\"Shadows\"), Ethan Johns (\"California\"), Damian LeGassick (\"The Tower of Learning\"), and Greg Wells (\"Across the Universe\").", "Songs for the Ride Home Songs For The Ride Home was an iTunes Exclusive EP featuring music from Elizabethtown available only in the online music store's catalogue. It was released on December 20, 2005, however, it was only available for a limited time. It featured four songs including, \"Words,\" a previously unreleased song from Ryan Adams. It has since been replaced by the second volume of the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 2005 film, Elizabethtown.", "Everything to Everyone Everything to Everyone (commonly abbreviated E2E) is the sixth full-length studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in 2003 and was produced by Ron Aniello. Singles from the album include \"Another Postcard\", \"Testing 1, 2, 3\", \"For You\", \"Celebrity\" and \"Maybe Katie\". The content of the album is noted for its increased political commentary over previous albums.", "Three Days Grace (album) Three Days Grace is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. It was released on July 22, 2003 through Jive Records. It was their only album under Bertelsmann Music Group, and also as a trio.", "If I Should Fall from Grace with God If I Should Fall from Grace with God is the third album by Irish folk-punk band The Pogues, released on 18 January 1988. Released in the wake of their biggest hit single, \"Fairytale of New York\", \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\" also became the band's best-selling album, peaking at number 3 in the UK Album Charts and reaching the top ten in several other countries.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Kelly Clarkson Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards. She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album.", "State Songs State Songs is a concept album released by John Linnell (of They Might Be Giants) in 1999. It was Linnell's third solo project and first full solo album. It consists of tracks that are named after, and are at least partially inspired by, 15 of the 50 U.S. states. The album is surrealist in nature, suggesting that there is another West Virginia inside of the state, that one can drive a house to Idaho, that Montana is a leg, Iowa is a witch, Oregon is bad, and Arkansas has sunken and is to be replaced by a ship of its exact shape and size.", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "Whitney Houston discography The discography of American singer Whitney Houston (1963–2012) consists of seven studio albums, six compilations, two soundtrack albums, five box sets, six extended plays, and fifty-seven singles. In 1985, Houston released her self-titled debut album. It spent fourteen weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified thirteen times platinum (Diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with global sales of 30 million copies. The album produced four US top 5 singles, including three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-ones. In 1987, Houston released her second album \"Whitney\". The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by four US number-one singles: \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\", \"Didn't We Almost Have It All\", \"So Emotional\", and \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\", which established an unprecedented seven consecutive number one hits by a performer. \"Whitney\" was certified Dimond by the RIAA and topped the charts in numerous countries, having sold in excess of 25 million copies worldwide. Houston's third studio album, \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" (1990), peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and yielded two number-one singles; \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" and \"All the Man That I Need\", selling 13 million units worldwide. In February 1991, Houston released \"The Star Spangled Banner\" performance from Super Bowl XXV as a single, becoming the highest-charting rendition of the national anthem on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Heartattack and Vine Heartattack and Vine is the sixth studio album by Tom Waits and his final album to be released on the Asylum label, released in September 1980.", "Krystal Meyers Krystal Nicole Meyers is an American Christian rock / Contemporary Christian singer, songwriter, and musician. She released three albums under Essential Records: \"Krystal Meyers\", \"Dying for a Heart\", and \"Make Some Noise\" and is known best for her songs: \"The Way to Begin\", \"The Beauty of Grace\" and \"Hallelujah\" and for her international crossover singles \"Anticonformity\" and \"Make Some Noise\".", "Rock of Ages... Hymns and Faith Rock of Ages... Hymns and Faith is the thirteenth studio album by singer Amy Grant. It is the follow-up to her 2002 release Legacy... Hymns and Faith. \"Rock of Ages\" is Amy Grant's 11th Christian chart-topping album.", "Something to Remember Something to Remember is a compilation album by American singer Madonna, released by Maverick Records on November 3, 1995. The album was conceived after a controversial period in Madonna's career, when many critics had speculated that her career had declined. It compiles ballads spanning over a decade of her career, including a reworked version of \"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\" and three new songs: \"You'll See\", \"One More Chance\" and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"I Want You\". The album also features previously released singles that had never been included on a Madonna album, \"I'll Remember\" and \"This Used to Be My Playground\", and altogether provided a softer image for the singer during a critical period in her career.", "Begin to Hope Begin to Hope is the fourth album by American singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. It was released June 13, 2006. The album debuted at number 70 on the \"Billboard\" 200, but due to the popularity of the single \"Fidelity\", it peaked at number 20 and was labeled a \"pace setter\" by \"Billboard\". \"Rolling Stone\" named it the 21st-best album of 2006. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA for shipments to U.S. retailers of 500,000 units.", "James Taylor (album) James Taylor is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. Released on December 6, 1968, it was the first recording by a non-British artist released by Apple Records, and would also be Taylor's only release on that label. The album was released under the title First Album on the South African market.", "12 Play 12 Play is the debut studio album by American R&B and soul musician R. Kelly; it was released on November 9, 1993, by Jive Records. The album follows his tenure with R&B group Public Announcement, with whom he released one album, \"Born into the 90's\" (1992). It went on to top the R&B albums chart for nine weeks straight, while reaching the second position on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Jennifer Knapp Jennifer Lynn Knapp (born April 12, 1974) is an American-Australian folk rock, and formerly contemporary Christian musician. She is best known for her first single \"Undo Me\" from her debut album, \"Kansas\" (1998), and the song \"A Little More\" from her Grammy Award-nominated album, \"Lay It Down\" (2000). \"The Way I Am\" (2001), was also nominated for a Grammy. In total, the three albums have sold approximately 1 million copies. After taking a seven-year hiatus, Knapp announced in September 2009 that she was returning to music. On May 11, 2010 she released \"Letting Go\" with the single \"Dive In\". The album debuted at No. 73 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Knapp's memoir \"Facing the Music\" (Howard Books / Simon & Schuster) and new album \"Set Me Free\" (Righteous Babe Records) came out in October 2014.", "Make Yourself Make Yourself is the third studio album by American rock band Incubus, released through Epic Records on October 26, 1999. The album has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and produced three charting singles—\"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\"—all of which reached the top three of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, with the latter topping the chart and also becoming the band's sole top ten hit to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number nine.", "Starting Over (Speed album) Starting Over was Japanese J-pop girlband Speed's very first album and was released on May 21, 1997. It contains 3 of Speed's earlier singles, \"Body & Soul\", \"Steady\" and \"Go! Go! Heaven\" respectively. The album was hugely successful entering the Oricon weekly charts at number 1, and shipping approximately 2 million units in total.", "This Business of Art This Business of Art is a Tegan and Sara album released in 2000. It is their first official release through Vapor Records, though they independently released \"Under Feet Like Ours\" the previous year. Six of the songs originally appeared on its predecessor; \"Proud\", \"Hype\", \"Freedom\", \"More for Me\", \"Come On\" and \"Superstar\". \"Frozen\" was later included on the 2001 re-release of their debut album. This album was recorded at Hawksleytown Studios and mixed and mastered at Umbrella Sound in Toronto.", "New Way to Be Human New Way to Be Human is the second studio album by the band Switchfoot. It was released on March 11, 1999 under independent label re:think Records, which was distributed by Sparrow Records. The song \"Only Hope\" was featured in the movie \"A Walk To Remember\" and the tracks \"New Way to Be Human,\" \"Something More (Augustine's Confession)\" and \"I Turn Everything Over\" received substantial play on Christian radio.", "New Beginning (Tracy Chapman album) New Beginning is the fourth album by singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music). According to Nielsen Soundscan, it is her biggest-selling recording since 1991, with 3.8 million copies sold, and according to the RIAA, it has shipped five million copies in the United States.", "White Shoes White Shoes is a 1983 Emmylou Harris album, composed of an eclectic collection of material. A rockish version of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", a country remake of the Donna Summer hit \"On the Radio\", and a version of Sandy Denny's \"Like an Old Fashioned Waltz\" were all included. Both \"In My Dreams\" and \"Pledging My Love\" hit the #9 position on the Billboard Magazine country music singles chart in 1984.", "Starting Over (La Toya Jackson EP) Starting Over, also known by its working title Startin' Over, is a 2011 extended play by American singer La Toya Jackson. The EP contains two top twenty-five U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club hits; \"Just Wanna Dance\" and \"Free the World\". The autobiographical EP is described as the soundtrack to her memoir \"Starting Over\".", "Stumble into Grace Stumble into Grace is the 20th major label studio album by Emmylou Harris. It peaked at No. 6 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Like its immediate predecessor, \"Red Dirt Girl,\" the album contained a significant number of Harris' own compositions.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Starting Over Again \"Starting Over Again\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Dolly Parton. The song was written by Donna Summer and her husband Bruce Sudano.) Parton's recording was performed as a slow tempo ballad, gradually building to a dramatic crescendo. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from her album \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly.\" \"Starting Over Again\" made the U.S. pop top forty, peaking at number 36, and reached number 1 on the U.S. country charts on May 24, 1980.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album) Thankful is the debut album by American pop recording artist Kelly Clarkson, released in the United States by RCA Records on April 15, 2003, (see 2003 in music). \"Miss Independent\" was its first single, followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". Initially, the album had been scheduled to be released in November 2002, however, Clarkson's demanding schedule and difficulty finding tracks that suited her taste and image forced the album to be delayed several times. By the time the album was released, over six months had elapsed since \"A Moment Like This\" had reached number one.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries." ]
0
Which promotional single from Taylor Swift's "Red" album is about falling in love after a failed relationship?
[ "State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)\n\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012). It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.", "Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff. Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012. \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship." ]
[ "Porcelain (song) \"Porcelain\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the sixth single from his fifth studio album \"Play\" on June 12, 2000. Its melancholy lyrics describe a break-up and were written by Moby – who also performs lead vocals on the track – based on his experiences with an unidentified woman. An electronic song, it also incorporates reversed string samples (from the song \"Fight for Survival\" from the \"Exodus\" soundtrack) and piano rhythms into its instrumentation. While Moby initially expressed disdain over the song and its production, he was eventually talked into including it on \"Play\".", "Symptoms of True Love \"Symptoms of True Love\" is a 1988 song by American singer–songwriter Tracie Spencer. This song is the second single released from Spencer's self-titled debut album. The single was released on February 17, 1988. The song was written by German composer team Irmgard Klarmann and Felix Weber.", "Redlight (album) Redlight is an album by The Slackers, released on September 23, 1997 on Hellcat Records. It solidified the Slackers' sound, with ska, reggae, and dub remaining prevalent. The track \"Watch This\" received airplay on college radio stations. Jeremy Mushlin made his vocal debut on the track, \"She Wants to Be Alone\".", "Stay (I Missed You) \"Stay (I Missed You)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lisa Loeb. It was released in May 1994 as the lead single from the original movie soundtrack \"Reality Bites\" (1994). The song was written and composed by Loeb herself, while production was handled by Juan Patiño and Loeb, who previously produced some of her songs back with Nine Stories. \"Stay\" was originally conceived in 1990 when she formed the band Nine Stories, who were then featured in the song (they were credited separated from Loeb). Loeb's neighbor and friend, actor Ethan Hawke had found out about the song and submitted it to actor Ben Stiller's directional film soundtrack \"Reality Bites\" which was then accepted. Musically, \"Stay\" is a pop rock song that has been influenced with folk music. Lyrically, the song deals with a relationship that is in trouble, but the singer tries to reconcile with her lover.", "The Rosy Crucifixion The Rosy Crucifixion, a trilogy consisting of \"Sexus\", \"Plexus\", and \"Nexus\", is a fictionalized account documenting the six-year period of Henry Miller's life in Brooklyn as he falls for his second wife June and struggles to become a writer, leading up to his initial departure for Paris in 1928. The title comes from a sentence near the end of Miller's \"Tropic of Capricorn\": \"All my Calvaries were rosy crucifixions, pseudo-tragedies to keep the fires of hell burning brightly for the real sinners who are in danger of being forgotten.\"", "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Don't Bore Us - Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 30 October 1995 by EMI. The record contains the duo's four number ones from the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"The Look\", \"Listen to Your Heart\", \"It Must Have Been Love\" and \"Joyride\", and a further two which reached number two on the chart: \"Dangerous\" and \"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)\". It also includes four newly recorded tracks, three of which were released as singles: \"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy.", "Sacred Love Sacred Love is the seventh studio album by Sting. The album was released on 29 September 2003. The album featured smoother, R&B-style beats and experiments collaborating with hip-hop artist Mary J. Blige and sitar player Anoushka Shankar. Some songs like \"Inside\" and \"Dead Man's Rope\" were well received; and Sting had experimented with new sounds, in particular the more rock-influenced \"This War\".", "Real Love (Dolly Parton album) Real Love is a 1985 Dolly Parton album. It was her 27th solo studio album. The album was produced by David Malloy (best known for his work with Eddie Rabbitt), and would be Parton's last studio album for RCA Records, her label for the previous eighteen years. The album included the #1 country singles \"Real Love\" (a duet with Kenny Rogers that also reached #91 on the U.S. pop charts) and \"Think About Love\", as well as the #3 country single \"Don't Call it Love\" and the top twenty #17 country single \"Tie Our Love (In a Double Knot)\", as well as a cover of Nanci Griffith's \"Once in a Very Blue Moon\".", "Begin to Hope Begin to Hope is the fourth album by American singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. It was released June 13, 2006. The album debuted at number 70 on the \"Billboard\" 200, but due to the popularity of the single \"Fidelity\", it peaked at number 20 and was labeled a \"pace setter\" by \"Billboard\". \"Rolling Stone\" named it the 21st-best album of 2006. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA for shipments to U.S. retailers of 500,000 units.", "The Forbidden Love EP The Forbidden Love EP is an EP by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released October 24, 2000 on Barsuk Records.", "Ultraviolet/The Ballad of Paul K \"Ultraviolet\"/\"The Ballad of Paul K\" is the fourth and final single from British pop-rock band McFly's second studio album, \"Wonderland\". It is a double A-side single and was released on 12 December 2005. The single peaked at No. 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it one of five singles in their career to date to not reach the top five, along with \"Do Ya/Stay with Me\" at No. 18, \"Falling in Love\" at No. 87, Party Girl at No. 6, and That's the Truth at No. 35, Love Is Easy at No.10 and Love is on the Radio at No.6.", "The Change (album) The Change is the sixth album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson, and her solo debut in English. Written and recorded during two years of medication and darkness after the removal of a brain tumour in September 2002. Features the singles \"2nd Chance\", \"All About You\" and \"A Table In The Sun\", as well as other songs full of vital power and confidence that came to life after Marie transformed sorrow and pain into lyrics and music together with her husband Mikael Bolyos.", "Disease (song) \"Disease\" was released on September 30, 2002 as the first single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, \"More Than You Think You Are\". It was co-written by Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas and The Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger. The song peaked at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Disease\" was one of two songs written and presented to Mick Jagger, by Rob Thomas in which Jagger actually gives back the song, saying \"it would sound better coming from you\".", "Oops!... I Did It Again (song) \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, from her second album of the same name. It was released on March 27, 2000, by JIVE Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami Yacoub. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is a song that lyrically speaks of a female who views love as a game, and she decides to use that to her advantage by playing with her lover's emotions. Its bridge features a dialogue which references the blockbuster film \"Titanic\" (1997).", "Monkey Wrench (song) \"Monkey Wrench\" is the first single released from the second Foo Fighters album, \"The Colour and the Shape\". The lyrics chronicle the 1997 disintegration of singer/songwriter Dave Grohl's four-year marriage to Jennifer Youngblood. The song peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Whole Again \"Whole Again\" is the fifth single released from British pop girl group Atomic Kitten's debut album, \"Right Now\" (2000). It is the group's biggest selling single to date and was the final single to feature founding member Kerry Katona, who left the group midway through promoting the single. \"Whole Again\" was the first single released from the album in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. It was a massive success, reaching number one in several countries, and selling over a million copies in the UK alone.", "Can't Help Falling in Love \"Can't Help Falling in Love\" is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Elvis Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore and George David Weiss. The melody is based on \"Plaisir d'amour\" (1784), a popular romance by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini (1741–1816). It was featured in Elvis Presley's 1961 film, \"Blue Hawaii\". During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts, and Swedish pop group A-Teens.", "Songs Not to Get Married To Songs Not to Get Married To is the fourth studio album by American rock band Reggie and the Full Effect. The album still has the catchy songs that every Reggie album has, but the concept of the album is a lot darker than past releases from the band. Right before and during the writing and recording of the album, James Dewees went through a divorce with his wife, Megan. Most of the songs on the album deal with the anger and sadness of going through a divorce.", "No, It Isn't \"No, It Isn't\" is a song by American rock band +44, released on December 13, 2005 as their debut track. The song was written about bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker's previous musical outfit, Blink-182, and the group's breakup. The track's lyrics largely concern former bandmate Tom DeLonge, and also encompass feelings of betrayal by friends and label executives.", "Reflections (Care Enough) \"Reflections (Care Enough)\" is a song written and produced by American singer Mariah Carey and Philippe Pierre for Carey's first soundtrack album, \"Glitter\". It was released on December 15, 2001, as the fourth and final single from the soundtrack and her second record label Virgin Records America. The ballad has Carey, in character as Billie Frank in the film \"Glitter\", reflecting on how her mother didn't \"care enough\" for her. The song is also featured on Carey's 2009 compilation album, \"The Ballads\".", "Flowers in the Window \"Flowers in the Window\" is the third and final single from indie band Travis' third studio album, \"The Invisible Band\". The track topped the British Airplay charts and debuted at #18 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "Out of My Hands (Keisha White album) Out Of My Hands is the second album by British R&B singer Keisha White released on 3 July 2006 by Warner Bros. Records. The album is made up of song from Keisha's debut album \"Seventeen\", including the leading single, \"The Weakness in Me\" and six brand new songs including \"Don't Mistake Me\" and \"I Choose Life\". The album peaked at #55 in the UK Albums Chart.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Walking Wounded Walking Wounded is a 1996 album by Everything but the Girl, their ninth studio release. It is their highest charting album to date, reaching number 4 in the UK and number 37 in the US.", "Love in Vain \"Love in Vain\" (originally \"Love in Vain Blues\") is a blues song written by American musician Robert Johnson. He sings of unrequited love, using a departing train as a metaphor for his loss. Johnson's performance – vocal accompanied by his finger-style acoustic guitar playing – has been described as \"devastatingly bleak\". He recorded the song in 1937 during his last recording session and in 1939 it was issued as the last of his original 78 rpm records.", "Open Arms (Journey song) \"Open Arms\" is a song by American rock band Journey. It was released as a single from their 1981 album, \"Escape\". Co-written by band members Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain, the song is a power ballad whose lyrics are an empowering plea to a lover to forgive past wrongdoings and agree to start anew. It is one of the band's most recognizable radio hits and their biggest US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit, reaching number two in February 1982 and holding that position for six weeks (behind \"Centerfold\" by the J. Geils Band and \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts).", "L.T.D. (band) L.T.D. is an American R&B/funk band best known for their 1977 hit single, \"(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again\" and \"Holding On (When Love Is Gone)\", as well as their many ballads, such as \"Love Ballad\", \"We Both Deserve Each Other's Love\", and \"Where Did We Go Wrong?\".", "Breaking the Girl \"Breaking the Girl\" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1991 album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". It was released as the fourth single from their studio album in 1992 and is a melodic ballad that refers to a turbulent relationship between frontman Anthony Kiedis and his former girlfriend, Carmen Hawk.", "Love over Gold Love over Gold is the fourth studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 20 September 1982 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced two singles, \"Private Investigations\", which reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, and \"Industrial Disease\", which reached number 9 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the United States. The fourteen-minute opus, \"Telegraph Road\" has gone on to become a favourite on FM radio worldwide. The album reached number 1 on album charts in Australia, Austria, Italy, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, and number 19 in the United States. \"Love over Gold\" was later certified gold in the United States, platinum in France and Germany and double-platinum in Canada and the United Kingdom.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "The Boxer \"The Boxer\" is a song by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fifth studio album, \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1970). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, it was released as the lead single from the album on March 21, 1969. The song, primarily written by Paul Simon, is a folk rock ballad that variously takes the form of a first-person lament as well as a third-person sketch of a boxer. Simon's lyrics are largely autobiographical and partially inspired by the Bible, and were written during a time when he felt he was being unfairly criticized. The song's lyrics discuss poverty and loneliness. It is particularly known for its plaintive refrain, in which the singer sings 'lie-la-lie', accompanied by a heavily reverbed drum.", "The Red Tree (album) The Red Tree is the third full-length album by the rock band Moneen. There was also a documentary that chronicled the writing and recording of this album. A music video was released for \"If Tragedy’s Appealing, Then Disaster’s An Addiction\", and it has had some play-time on MuchMusic and FUSE.", "Waitin' on Sundown Waitin' on Sundown is the third studio album of country music duo Brooks & Dunn. Released in 1994 on Arista Records, it produced the hit singles \"She's Not the Cheatin' Kind\", \"I'll Never Forgive My Heart\", \"Little Miss Honky Tonk\", \"You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone\", and \"Whiskey Under the Bridge\". Respectively, these songs peaked at #1, #6, #1, #1, and #5 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", "Kate Bush Catherine \"Kate\" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single \"Wuthering Heights\", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song. She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits \"The Man with the Child in His Eyes\", \"Babooshka\", \"Running Up That Hill\", \"Don't Give Up\" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and \"King of the Mountain\". She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums \"Never for Ever\" (1980), \"Hounds of Love\" (1985), and the compilation \"The Whole Story\" (1986). She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one.", "10 Song Demo 10 Song Demo is a 1996 album by Rosanne Cash, produced by her husband, John Leventhal. The album, her first for Capitol Records after having left Columbia, her label for fourteen years, included mostly stripped down acoustic tracks. Despite the album's title, it actually contains eleven songs, not ten. The song \"The Summer I Read Collette\" was a tribute to French novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette. Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt would later cover the song \"Western Wall\", including it on their 1999 collaboration \".\"", "Little Love Letters Little Love Letters is Carlene Carter's 1993 country music album. It had one major Billboard Hot Country Songs hit in the number 3 \"Every Little Thing,\" and two minor ones in the number 51 \"Unbreakable Heart\" and number 50. \"I Love You 'Cause I Want To.\" The album itself rose to number 35 on the Top Country Albums chart. \"Unbreakable Heart\" was later covered by Jessica Andrews on her 1999 debut \"Heart Shaped World\", whose version reached #24 on the country singles charts.", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song) \"Heartbreaker\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on September 21, 1999 by Columbia Records as the lead single from Carey's seventh studio album, \"Rainbow\" (1999). The song was written by Carey and Jay-Z and produced by the former and DJ Clue. Additional writers are credited, since the song's hook is built around a sample from \"Attack of the Name Game\" by Stacy Lattisaw. \"Heartbreaker\" pushed Carey even further into the R&B and hip-hop market, becoming her second commercial single to feature a hip-hop artist. Lyrically, the song talks about a relationship from the female perspective, and how the protagonist incessantly returns to her lover, even though he continuously cheats on her and breaks her heart.", "Gone (Kelly Clarkson song) \"Gone\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her second studio album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). Written by Kara DioGuardi and co-written and produced by John Shanks, \"Gone\" is a pop song about a woman leaving her lover in search for a better relationship. \"Gone\" was well received my music critics, though it garnered comparisons with similarly-titled \"Since U Been Gone\". Two years after \"Breakaway\"' s release, \"Gone\" charted in the \"Billboard\" Pop 100 chart at number 77. Clarkson has also performed the song in concert tours, primarily during the Breakaway World Tour from 2005–06 and the Stronger Tour in 2012.", "Negotiate with Love \"Negotiate with Love\" is the lead single taken from Rachel Stevens' second album, \"Come and Get it\". The track was written by Anders Wollbeck, Mattias Lindblom, Xyloman, Miriam Nervo, and Olivia Nervo aka The Nervo Twins. It was produced by Anders Wollbeck, Mattias Lindblom and Pete Hofmann.", "The Woman in Red (soundtrack) The Woman in Red: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the second soundtrack album released by American musician Stevie Wonder on the Motown label. Also featuring Dionne Warwick, the LP was released in 1984 for the film of the same name. It featured Wonder's biggest hit, \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\", which hit #1 internationally and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and also featured the follow-up hit, \"Love Light in Flight\" (a US top 20 hit) and \"Don't Drive Drunk\", the song and the accompanying music video for which were used in the Ad Council and the US Department of Transportation's Drunk Driving Prevention public service announcement the following year. All 3 singles were released with respective 12\" versions, which can even be found on YouTube.", "No Problem (Fann Wong album) No Problem is Fann Wong (Chinese: 范文芳)'s fourth album release in Taiwan. It has ten tracks. The title track is influenced by Irish and Celtic bubblegum pop. The 8th track, a romantic ballad called \"Stay\", is the theme song for both \"When I Fall in Love...With Both\" and \"Looking For Stars\".", "Broken Blossom Broken Blossom is the fourth studio album by American singer Bette Midler, her second album release in 1977 and her fifth on the Atlantic Records label. Just as Midler's three previous studio albums \"Broken Blossom\" includes songs from a wide variety of genres, ranging from Edith Piaf's signature tune \"La vie en rose\", Phil Spector-esque covers of Billy Joel's \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" and Harry Nilsson's \"Paradise\" and hard rock like Sammy Hagar's \"Red\", to a jazzy duet with Tom Waits, \"I Never Talk to Strangers\", and a rendition of \"A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\", originally from Walt Disney's 1950 film version of Cinderella. The album reached #51 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart.", "Red River Valley (song) \"Red River Valley\" is a folk song and cowboy music standard of uncertain origins that has gone by different names—e.g., \"Cowboy Love Song\", \"Bright Sherman Valley\", \"Bright Laurel Valley\", \"In the Bright Mohawk Valley\", and \"Bright Little Valley\"—depending on where it has been sung. It is listed as Roud Folk Song Index 756, and by Edith Fowke as FO 13. It is recognizable by its chorus (with several variations):", "White Shoes White Shoes is a 1983 Emmylou Harris album, composed of an eclectic collection of material. A rockish version of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", a country remake of the Donna Summer hit \"On the Radio\", and a version of Sandy Denny's \"Like an Old Fashioned Waltz\" were all included. Both \"In My Dreams\" and \"Pledging My Love\" hit the #9 position on the Billboard Magazine country music singles chart in 1984.", "Advertising Space \"Advertising Space\" is a song by British pop singer Robbie Williams, it was released as the third single from his album \"Intensive Care\" in December 2005, and reached number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Advertising Space\" draws from Tony Scott's film \"True Romance\", where Christian Slater's character is able to speak to the spirit of Elvis Presley. Elegiac and mournful, it describes a superstar's tragic fall from grace. Williams jokingly called the song his \"Candle in the Wind\". In the video, largely filmed in a room above the Belle Vue pub in Blackpool in the United Kingdom, Williams emulates Elvis in movement, appearance, and habits.", "Fire and Rain (song) \"Fire and Rain\" is a folk rock song written and performed by James Taylor. Released on Warner Bros. Records as a single from his second album, \"Sweet Baby James\", in February 1970, the song follows Taylor's reaction to the suicide of Suzanne Schnerr, a childhood friend, and his experiences with drug addiction and fame. After its release, \"Fire and Rain\" peaked at number two on \"RPM\"'s Canada Top Singles chart and at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "All This Time Still Falling Out of Love \"All This Time Still Falling Out of Love\" is a song by British synthpop duo Erasure. The track appears on the band's eleventh studio album \"Nightbird\" and Mute Records released it together with \"Here I Go Impossible Again\" (also from \"Nightbird\") as a double A-side, the third single release from this album.", "The Forecast The Forecast is an indie rock band from Peoria, Illinois. The Forecast's sound is most recognizable for containing strong two and three part harmonies performed by combinations of their multiple vocalists, as heard in tracks such as \"Red as the Moon\" and \"One Hundred Percent\". The band was started with Dustin Addis, the only remaining original member, in 2001. The band's current line up came together in the summer in 2004 when Shannon Burns and Matt Webb left their old band, Casting Lines. They released a split, a full-length album, and a four-song EP while signed to Thinker Thought Records. They released their first full-length album, with their current line-up, May 17, 2005 titled \"Late Night Conversations\". The Forecast's Hit, \" These Lights\" was featured in MVP 06 NCAA Baseball. Their second album, \"In the Shadow of Two Gunmen\" was released on May 30, 2006 via Victory Records and was promoted by a national tour with bands Socratic, Mashlin, and Tourmaline.", "Over and Over (The 88 album) Over and Over is the second album from American indie rock band The 88, released in 2005. The album includes the song \"Hide Another Mistake\", which has been featured on \"The O.C.\", \"Kyle XY\" and \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the song \"Not Enough\", which has been featured on \"Weeds\".", "Loud Love \"Loud Love\" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden. Written by frontman Chris Cornell, \"Loud Love\" was released on August 30, 1989 as the first single from the band's second studio album, \"Louder Than Love\" (1989). It is the quasi-title track from that album, and was also the basis for the EP \"Loudest Love\" and the live video \"Louder Than Live\". The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album, \"A-Sides\".", "My Favorite Mistake \"My Favorite Mistake\" is the first single from Sheryl Crow's third album \"The Globe Sessions\". The song was written about a relationship with a man who proves to be unfaithful and is widely believed to have been written about Eric Clapton. Released in 1998, the single peaked at #20 becoming Crow's fifth Top 20 single in the USA, while reaching the top 5 in Canada. In the UK, it reached #9, her last Top 10 single in Britain.", "Lovesong (The Cure song) \"Lovesong\" (sometimes listed as \"Love Song\") is a song originally recorded by the English alternative rock band The Cure, released as the third single from their eighth studio album \"Disintegration\" in 1989. The song saw considerable success in the United States, where it was a number two hit (reaching that position during the week of October 21, 1989, behind Janet Jackson's \"Miss You Much\") and the band's only top ten entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; in the United Kingdom, the single charted at number 18.", "Red Rose Speedway Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney and Wings and the fourth by McCartney since leaving the Beatles. The album was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of McCartney's previous, \"Wild Life\", which had been credited to Wings. \"Red Rose Speedway\" reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and \"My Love\" was a No. 1 single in the US and the most popular track from the album.", "Fear (song series) \"Fear\" is a set of four songs by the band Rush. The composition consists of Part I: \"The Enemy Within\" (from 1984's \"Grace Under Pressure\"), Part II: \"The Weapon\" (from 1982's \"Signals\"), Part III: \"Witch Hunt\" (from 1981's \"Moving Pictures\") and Part IV: \"Freeze\" (from 2002's \"Vapor Trails\"). Parts I, II, and III were released in reverse order, while Part IV was released a little more than 18 years after Part I. The songs do not follow a set storyline. Instead, they deal with topics relating to the emotion of fear.", "Michael Bublé (album) Michael Bublé is the self-titled third studio album and major label debut album released by Canadian crooner Michael Bublé. The album was released on February 11, 2003. The album spawned four singles: \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", \"Kissing A Fool\", \"Sway\" and \"Spider-Man Theme\". It has since sold more than 1.8 million units worldwide.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Nothing Fails \"Nothing Fails\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her ninth studio album, \"American Life\" (2003). Written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and Jem Griffiths, and produced by the singer along with Mirwais Ahmadzaï and Mark \"Spike\" Stent, it was released as the third single from the album on October 26, 2003. Originally titled \"Silly Thing\", \"Nothing Fails\" is a love song which has acoustic guitar chords and a gospel choir appearance. Lyrically, the song discusses a lover who is the one, and how their meeting was not just chance. A number of remixes of the song were done, with one of them being included on Madonna's remix album \"Remixed & Revisited\" (2003).", "Transatlanticism Transatlanticism is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released on October 7, 2003, by Barsuk Records. The band's second concept album, \"Transatlanticism\" features a theme set around long-distance love. Three singles and accompanying music videos were released for the album: \"The New Year\", \"The Sound of Settling\", and \"Title and Registration\". The first two singles, \"The New Year\" and \"The Sound of Settling\", reached number 86 and 84, respectively, on the UK Singles Chart.", "Fighter (song) \"Fighter\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, \"Stripped\" (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from \"Stripped\" on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \"November Rain\", \"Fighter\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a \"fighter.\"", "Red Sector A \"Red Sector A\" is a song by Rush that provides a first-person account of a nameless protagonist living in an unspecified prison camp setting. \"Red Sector A\" first appeared on the band's 1984 album \"Grace Under Pressure\".", "I Fell in Love (album) I Fell in Love is a studio album, released in 1990 by American country singer Carlene Carter. This was the highest-ranking Billboard album of her career, at #19 on the US Country charts. Four singles from the album also charted, with the title song \"I Fell in Love,\" and \"Come on Back\" both reaching #3 as singles. Two lower-charting hits were the #25 \"The Sweetest Thing\" and the #33 \"One Love.\"", "Recurring Dream Recurring Dream: The Very Best of Crowded House, usually abbreviated to Recurring Dream, is a compilation album by rock group Crowded House, released in 1996. It includes most of their singles, as well as three new songs, \"Not the Girl You Think You Are\", \"Instinct\", and \"Everything Is Good for You\".", "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is the fourth studio album and second internationally released album by singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 3, 1998.", "Accidentally in Love \"Accidentally in Love\" is a song performed by Counting Crows. It was featured in the \"Shrek 2\" movie soundtrack. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. This song is included in the music game \"Lego Rock Band\".", "Just a Little Love Just a Little Love is the seventh studio album by Reba McEntire, and the first on her second label, MCA Records, released in early 1984. The album's singles were its title track and \"He Broke Your Memory Last Night.\" Both songs charted on Hot Country Songs, with the former reaching #5 and the latter reaching #15.", "Lovesongs for Underdogs Lovesongs for Underdogs is the solo debut album by American singer Tanya Donelly, who had formerly recorded with Throwing Muses, The Breeders, and Belly. It was released on August 9, 1997. Two singles were released for promotion of the album. \"Pretty Deep\" was released in July 1997, while \"The Bright Light\" was released in October 1997. In the U.S both 4AD released singles were released in two parts, each including 2 newly released B-Sides. \"Pretty Deep\" featured \"Spaghetti\", \"Morna\", \"These Days\" and \"Influenza\". \"The Bright Light\" featured \"Bury Me\", \"How Can You Sleep?\", \"Life On Sirius\" and \"Moon Over Boston\". A music video for each single was produced and aired on Vh1 and MTV2. Both videos differed highly in creative and artistic direction from previous Belly videos and exclusively featured Tanya solo, in movie like settings. \"Pretty Deep\" and \"The Bright Light\" enjoyed heavy airplay on Triple A radio stations in the U.S Northeast. \"Lovesongs For Underdogs\" peaked at #36 on the Official UK Albums Chart for 2 weeks upon its release. The singles, \"Pretty Deep\" and \"The Bright Light\" peaked at #55 and #65 (the latter) for 2 weeks each upon their 2 CD Single releases.", "Save the Best for Last \"Save the Best for Last\" is a 1992 single, written by Phil Galdston, Wendy Waldman and Jon Lind in March 1989. It is considered Vanessa Williams' signature song. The lyrics' redemptive themes resonated with Williams' story, as she had put together a successful recording career following her earlier Miss America resignation scandal. The song is a ballad about a young female admirer of a single man who stands by and watches as the object of her desires goes through years of dating, before he finally unexpectedly decides to initiate a relationship with the singer.", "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again \"Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again\" is a popular song written by Al Hoffman, Dick Manning, and Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore and published in 1958.", "Honky Tonk Angel (Patty Loveless album) Honky Tonk Angel is the third album recorded by country music artist Patty Loveless. With five tracks from the album charting in the Billboard Top Ten Country Singles, including two at #1, it served as a breakthrough album for Loveless. The album itself was Loveless' highest charting at #7 on the Country Albums category. The two #1 singles were \"Chains\" and \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\". Loveless also did a cover of the Lone Justice song, \"Don't Toss Us Away\", which featured Rodney Crowell on backing vocals. The song charted at #5. Famed songwriter Kostas had a major role by writing three of the album's tunes, including \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\" and \"The Lonely Side of Love\", which peaked at #6.", "Raindancing Raindancing is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet. It was released in 1987, reached No. 2 in the UK and features the singles \"Is This Love?\", \"Weak in the Presence of Beauty\", \"Ordinary Girl\" and \"Sleep Like Breathing\". The US version of \"Raindancing\" was released with a different cover and the tracks in re-arranged order.", "The Alternative to Love The Alternative to Love is the third album by American singer-songwriter Brendan Benson, released in 2005. The song \"Cold Hands (Warm Heart)\" was featured on the \"Bones\" episode A Boy in the Tree and the Smallville episode \"Exposed\". The song \"What I'm Looking For\" was sampled on an iPod touch commercial, as well as in the film \"Ghost Town\". This is the last solo album Benson released before beginning the project band The Raconteurs with fellow Detroit native Jack White of The White Stripes.", "King's Record Shop King's Record Shop is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Rosanne Cash. Released in 1987, it produced four number 1 singles on the Billboard country singles chart. They were \"The Way We Make a Broken Heart\", \"If You Change Your Mind\", \"Tennessee Flat Top Box\" (which was written and originally sung by father Johnny Cash), and \"Runaway Train\".", "Abandoned Love \"Abandoned Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan, recorded on July 31, 1975, but not released until 1985, on his compilation album \"Biograph\". It was originally recorded for inclusion on his 1976 album \"Desire\", but was dropped in favor of \"Joey\". \"Abandoned Love\" was written during Dylan's breakup with his then-wife Sara Lownds.", "Pop Song 89 \"Pop Song 89\" is the opening track and third single released from R.E.M.'s sixth studio album \"Green\". It peaked at number 86 on the Hot 100, and in the UK \"Stand\" was re-released instead.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Cry Softly Lonely One Cry Softly Lonely One is the twelfth music album recorded by Roy Orbison, and his sixth for MGM Records. The album was released in October 1967 and included two singles; \"Communication Breakdown\" and the title tune, both of which were minor hits in the States early that year. \"Communication Breakdown\" did much better in Australia, where it reached #9 in February.", "Kate Taylor (album) Kate Taylor is singer Kate Taylor's second album, released May 4, 1978. The album included Taylor's sole chart single: her version of \"It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)\", recorded in August 1977 to peak at number 49 that autumn; the \"Kate Taylor\" album also introduced the singer's remakes of \"A Fool in Love\", \"It's Growin'\" and \"Stubborn Kind of Woman\" (originally \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\"); the track \"It's Growin'\" was issued as a single in July 1978. The album's other tracks included the debut versions of two James Taylor compositions: \"Happy Birthday Sweet Darling\" and \"Slow and Steady\", and also Kate Taylor's rendition of \"Rodeo\", composed by her brother Livingston Taylor for his 1973 album \"Over the Rainbow\". \"Kate Taylor\" also included the B-side of \"It's in His Kiss\": the self-penned \"Jason & Ida\", and introduced \"Tiah's Cove\" — written by Kate Taylor's husband Charlie Witham - and also the Walter Robinson composition \"Harriet Tubman\": the latter is described by James Taylor biographer Timothy White as \"a searing latterday spiritual\" which is \"the highpoint of Kate's exceptional eleven song set.\"", "Burlap &amp; Satin Burlap & Satin is the now out-of-print 25th solo studio album by Dolly Parton. Released on June 18, 1983, it straddled the line between pop and country sounds. Consisting mostly of Parton's own compositions, two tracks were outtakes from the \"Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" film: \"A Cowboy's Ways\" (a song intended for costar Burt Reynolds to perform in the film, that was ultimately cut out of the film) and \"A Gamble Either Way\". The album's single, \"Potential New Boyfriend\" was a top twenty country single, and was accompanied by Parton's first ever music video. Willie Nelson duetted on a cover of the Eddy Arnold hit \"I Really Don't Want to Know.", "Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album) Thankful is the debut album by American pop recording artist Kelly Clarkson, released in the United States by RCA Records on April 15, 2003, (see 2003 in music). \"Miss Independent\" was its first single, followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". Initially, the album had been scheduled to be released in November 2002, however, Clarkson's demanding schedule and difficulty finding tracks that suited her taste and image forced the album to be delayed several times. By the time the album was released, over six months had elapsed since \"A Moment Like This\" had reached number one.", "Re-Offender \"Re-Offender\" is a song by Scottish alternative rock band Travis, released as the first single from their fourth studio album, \"12 Memories\". The single peaked at #7 on the UK Singles Chart. The lyrics depicts a relationship marred with domestic violence. An image similar to the single cover features on the inner sleeve of \"12 Memories\". The song is featured on \"One Tree Hill\"'s compilation album \"One Tree Hill – Music from the WB Television Series, Vol. 1\".", "Not About Love \"Not About Love\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple and produced by Mike Elizondo and Brian Kehew for her third album \"Extraordinary Machine\" (2005). It was released as the album's third single in January 2006 (see 2006 in music).", "Hounds of Love Hounds of Love is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Kate Bush, released by EMI Records on 16 September 1985. It was a commercial success and marked a return to the public eye for Bush after the relatively poor sales of her previous album, 1982's \"The Dreaming\". The album's lead single, \"Running Up That Hill\", became one of Bush's biggest hits. The album's first side produced three further successful singles, \"Cloudbusting\", \"Hounds of Love\", and \"The Big Sky\". The second side, subtitled \"The Ninth Wave\", forms a conceptual suite about a person drifting alone in the sea at night.", "Maroon (Barenaked Ladies album) Maroon is the fifth full-length studio album by Barenaked Ladies. The album was the follow-up to 1998's \"Stunt\", the band's most successful album in the United States. \"Maroon\" debuted at No. 1 in Canada <ref name=\"RPMSept25/00\"> </ref>(their second to reach #1 after 1992's \"Gordon\") and #5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200. In its first week, the album sold 17,800 copies in Canada and just under 128,000 in the United States. It has sold at least 1 million copies in the U.S. alone. With keyboardist Kevin Hearn's leukemia battle won, and with an instinct to play down the jokey reputation they were so known for, BNL deliberately created a more serious and sophisticated album. The album spawned three hit singles : \"Pinch Me\", \"Too Little Too Late\" and \"Falling for the First Time\".", "Love Profusion \"Love Profusion\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her ninth studio album \"American Life\" (2003). Written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, it was released as the fourth and final single from the album on December 8, 2003, by Maverick Records. \"Love Profusion\" was first premiered during the release of the album on AOL. It later received a number of remixes, which were also released alongside the single. The song contains rhythm from a four piece bass drum, with guitar riffs of the acoustic guitar and Madonna's voice backed by a male vocal during the chorus. Ahmadzaï used the stutter edit to create a new groove. Dedicated to director, and Madonna's then-husband, Guy Ritchie, the song's lyrics deal with Madonna's confusion regarding American culture.", "Fallen (Sarah McLachlan song) \"Fallen\" is the first single from Sarah McLachlan's 2003 album \"Afterglow\". The song was nominated on the 2004 Grammy Awards on the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance field, losing to \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera. It was featured on the television shows \"Charmed\" in the episode \"Used Karma\", on \"Cold Case\" in the episode \"The Promise\", and on \"One Tree Hill\" in the episode \"With Arms Outstretched\".", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song) \"Cry Me a River\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \"Cry Me a River\" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man.", "The Fixx The Fixx are a rock and new wave band formed in London in 1979. The band's hits include \"One Thing Leads to Another\", \"Saved by Zero\", \"Are We Ourselves?\", and \"Secret Separation\", all of which made the U.S. Top 20, as well as early MTV Video hits \"Red Skies\" and \"Stand or Fall\" and Mainstream Rock chart hits \"Driven Out\" and \"Deeper and Deeper\", the latter of which was featured on the soundtrack of the 1984 film \"Streets of Fire\".", "Shine On (Ryan Cabrera song) \"Shine On\" is the first single Ryan Cabrera released from his 2005 studio album \"You Stand Watching\". The song is a discussion of Cabrera's former relationship with Ashlee Simpson. In the song, Cabrera tells Simpson that he was never good enough for her but he still loves her. The music video for \"Shine On\" reached #6 on the \"TRL\" countdown.", "Something in Red Something in Red is the second studio album released by Lorrie Morgan. It reached #8 on the Billboard country albums chart, including the #3 \"We Both Walk,\" the #9 \"A Picture of Me (Without You)\" (a cover of a George Jones song from his 1972 album \"A Picture of Me (Without You)\"), the #4 \"Except for Monday,\" and the #14 title song. The duet with Dolly Parton, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on both \"Something in Red\" and Parton's album \"Eagle When She Flies\".", "Fell in Love with a Girl \"Fell in Love with a Girl\" is a song by the American garage rock band The White Stripes, written and produced by Jack White for the band's third studio album, \"White Blood Cells\" (2001). Released as the album's second single in 2002, it peaked at number 21 on both the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and the UK Singles Chart. The song was covered in 2003 as \"Fell in Love with a Boy\" by Joss Stone and as a lounge song by Richard Cheese and Lounge Against the Machine for their 2002 album \"Tuxicity\". It was also included on a polka medley by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, \"Angry White Boy Polka\", from his 2003 album \"Poodle Hat\".", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "Simplified (album) Simplified is a Simply Red album released in October 2005. It features new, rearranged recordings of the band's older songs, and four new songs: \"Perfect Love\" and an alternate version, \"My Perfect Love\", a cover of Leon Russell's \"A Song for You\", and \"Smile\".", "The Trouble with Love Is \"The Trouble with Love Is\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Kelly Clarkson, for her debut studio album \"Thankful\" (2003). The song was written by Clarkson with its producers Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken. It was released as the fourth and final single from the album, being first serviced to US contemporary hit radio on November 12, 2003. \"The Trouble with Love Is\" is an R&B and soul ballad, with elements of gospel music in its chorus. Lyrically, the song finds Clarkson explaining how love can be joyful and sorrowful at the same time. It received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it for being \"soulful\" and \"romantic\", while also praising Clarkson's vocals, comparing them to those of Mariah Carey and Beyoncé.", "Low (Kelly Clarkson song) \"Low\" is a song by American pop rock singer-songwriter, Kelly Clarkson, for her debut album, \"Thankful\" (2003). The song was written by Jimmy Harry and produced by Clif Magness. It was released as the album's second official single, on August 3, 2003, while it was also released as a double A-side single with \"The Trouble with Love Is\" in the UK. The song received favorable reviews from music critics who complimented her vocals and the song's lyrics. On March 5, 2013, \"Billboard\" ranked the song at number 87 in its list of Top 100 American Idol Hits of All Time.", "Something Got Me Started \"Something Got Me Started\" is the first single released from Simply Red's album \"Stars\".", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ]
0
Which of Taylor Swift's songs from the album "Reputation" premiered at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, held on August 27, 2017 at the Forum in Inglewood, California?
[ "2017 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 2017 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 27, 2017 at The Forum in Inglewood, California, honoring music videos released between June 25, 2016 and June 23, 2017. It was hosted by Katy Perry. The 34th annual award show aired live from the venue for the second time in its history. The music video for Taylor Swift's song \"Look What You Made Me Do\" premiered during the broadcast. Lil Yachty co-hosted the pre-show with Terrence J, Charlamagne Tha God, and MTV News' Gaby Wilson. It was broadcast across various Viacom networks and their related apps.", "Look What You Made Me Do\n\"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her upcoming sixth studio album, \"Reputation\" (2017). The song was released on August 25, 2017, as the lead single from the album. Swift wrote the song with Jack Antonoff. The song samples the melody of the 1991 song \"I'm Too Sexy\" by the band Right Said Fred, therefore Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters." ]
[ "Re-Offender \"Re-Offender\" is a song by Scottish alternative rock band Travis, released as the first single from their fourth studio album, \"12 Memories\". The single peaked at #7 on the UK Singles Chart. The lyrics depicts a relationship marred with domestic violence. An image similar to the single cover features on the inner sleeve of \"12 Memories\". The song is featured on \"One Tree Hill\"'s compilation album \"One Tree Hill – Music from the WB Television Series, Vol. 1\".", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "Alicia Keys Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress. Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. Keys' debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" was released in 2001, producing her first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"Fallin'\", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her sophomore album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles \"You Don't Know My Name\", \"If I Ain't Got You\" and \"Diary\", and selling 8 million copies worldwide. The duet song \"My Boo\" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. Later that year, she released her first live album, \"Unplugged\", becoming the first woman to have an \"MTV Unplugged\" album debut at number one.", "Warts and All: Volume 4 Warts and All: Volume 4 is a live album recorded on July 18, 1998 at the Copper Dragon in Carbondale, Illinois. It is the fourth set in a collection of commercially released full-concert live albums by the American jam band moe.", "Arrive All over You Arrive All Over You is Danielle Brisebois' debut album, released on May 10, 1994 by Epic Records. It includes the singles \"What If God Fell From The Sky\", \"Gimme Little Sign\" and \"I Don't Wanna Talk About Love\". It was co-written and produced by Gregg Alexander, who also sang co-lead on \"Promise Tomorrow Tonight\".", "Matt Dusk Matthew-Aaron \"Matt\" Dusk (born November 19, 1978) is a Canadian jazz musician/vocalist. He has two certified gold albums: \"Two Shots\" and \"Good News\", two certified platinum albums; \"My Funny Valentine: The Chet Baker Songbook\" and \"Just the Two of Us\" (with Margaret), and three number one radio hits: \"Back in Town,\" \"All About Me\", and \"Good News.\"", "21 &amp; Over (album) 21 & Over is the debut album by West Coast hip hop group, Tha Alkaholiks. It is highly praised, and has been described as \"the quintessential West Coast party album.\" It has ten tracks, timed at only about 35 minutes, but it contains three singles, \"Make Room,\" \"Likwit\" and \"Mary Jane.\" None of these singles reached The Billboard Hot 100, but they all did well on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. The only single that contains vocals from anybody other than Tash and J-Ro is \"Likwit,\" which features King Tee. King Tee is responsible for founding Tha Alkaholiks, and the track's title is a reference to the Likwit Crew that he created. Lootpack and Threat are the only other guest vocalists on this album, but production is provided by Tha Alkaholiks, King Tee, Lootpack and Derick \"D. Pimp\" Williams.", "False Smiles False Smiles is the debut album from British singer Amy Studt. Originally released in 2003 with 14 tracks, the album was re-released on 26 January 2004 with the new single, a cover of the Sheryl Crow classic \"All I Wanna Do\". It sold around 200,000 copies and was certified gold.", "Live &amp; Rare (Korn album) Live & Rare is a compilation album of band Korn that was released on May 9, 2006, and features thirteen tracks - all seven from the DVD featuring 2003's CBGB show in New York, which are found on special editions of \"Greatest Hits Vol. 1\", two from Woodstock 1999, three cover songs (one a hidden track from \"Follow the Leader\" and another a hidden track from \"Take a Look in the Mirror\"), and \"Proud\" taken from the \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" soundtrack.", "Anticipating \"Anticipating\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her self-titled third studio album, \"Britney\" (2001). It was written by Spears alongside the song's producers Brian Kierulf and Josh Schwartz. The song was released on June 21, 2002, by Jive Records, as the fourth single from the album, exclusive to France. Musically, the song is a disco, dance-pop, and teen pop song, influenced by R&B. Lyrically, the song is about friendship and camaraderie between women. It was met with critical praise, with reviewers complimenting its empowering lyrics and comparing it to the 1980s compositions of Madonna, Rick Astley and Janet Jackson's \"All for You\".", "Late Registration Late Registration is the second studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on August 30, 2005, through Roc-A-Fella Records. It was recorded over the course of a year in sessions held across studios in New York City and Hollywood, with West collaborating with American record producer and composer Jon Brion. The album features guest contributions from Adam Levine, Lupe Fiasco, Jamie Foxx, Common, Jay-Z, Brandy, and Nas, among others. Its production was notably more lush and elaborate than West's 2004 debut album \"The College Dropout\", as he utilized intricate sampling methods and string orchestration with Brion. West's lyrics explore both personal and political themes, including poverty, drug trafficking, racism, healthcare, and the blood diamond trade.", "Light Poles and Pine Trees Light Poles and Pine Trees is the third album from the southern hip hop duo Field Mob, and their first, and only, under the Disturbing tha Peace imprint. It was released in stores on June 20, 2006. Originally, the premiere single from the album was to be the track \"Friday Night\" but did not make the final album cut, although it was still released in early 2006 as a radio promo and appeared on international editions as an extra bonus track. Instead the first official single from the album was the Jazze Pha produced song \"So What\" featuring R&B singer Ciara. This has become the duo's most successful hit to date, climbing to #10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #3 and #4 on the US Hot Rap Tracks and US Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs charts, respectively.", "40 Seasons: The Best of Skid Row 40 Seasons: The Best of Skid Row is a compilation album released by Skid Row in 1998, which includes the chart topping singles: \"18 and Life\", \"I Remember You\" and \"Youth Gone Wild\".", "Out of Exile Out of Exile is the second studio album by American rock supergroup Audioslave. It was released on May 23, 2005 internationally and a day later in the United States, by Epic Records and Interscope Records. It is the band's only album to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Four singles were released from the album, which were \"Be Yourself\", \"Your Time Has Come\", \"Doesn't Remind Me\", and \"Out of Exile\". \"Doesn't Remind Me\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 48th Grammy Awards in 2006.", "1999 MTV Movie Awards The 1999 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Lisa Kudrow. Musical performances included Kid Rock, Robbie Williams, and Will Smith with Dru Hill, Nine Inch Nails and Kool Moe Dee.", "Twelve Eighteen, Pt. 1 Twelve Eighteen (Part I) is the sixth studio album by rapper Lil Rob. It had two singles \"Summer Nights\", which peaked at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks, and \"Bring Out the Freak in You\", which peaked at number 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and stayed for 7 weeks. The album has brought the most commercial success to Lil Rob and has helped the Chicano rap community.", "Kathy Mattea Kathleen Alice \"Kathy\" Mattea (born June 21, 1959) is an American country music and bluegrass performer who often brings folk, Celtic, and traditional country sounds to her music. Active since 1984 as a recording artist, she has charted more than thirty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, including four that reached No. 1: \"Goin' Gone\", \"Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses\", \"Come from the Heart\", and \"Burnin' Old Memories\", plus twelve more that charted within the top ten. Mattea released ten studio albums, a Christmas album, and a greatest hits package for Mercury Nashville between 1984 and 2000, and four more albums on independent labels after that. She has collaborated with Dolly Parton, Michael McDonald, Tim O'Brien, and her longtime husband, Jon Vezner. Mattea is also a two-time Grammy Award winner: in 1990 for \"Where've You Been\", and in 1993 for her Christmas album \"Good News\".", "Jordin Sparks Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of \"American Idol\"; at age 17, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-ten singles \"Tattoo\" and \"No Air\"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any \"American Idol\" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.", "Now and Again (The Grapes of Wrath album) Now and Again was a 1989 album by The Grapes of Wrath. The band's most commercially successful album, it also contained one of their biggest hit singles, \"All the Things I Wasn't\". It was the first album to feature new member Vince Jones on keyboards.", "Beth Hart Beth Hart (born January 24, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician from Los Angeles, California, United States. She rose to fame with the release of her 1999 single \"LA Song (Out of This Town)\" from her second album \"Screamin' for My Supper\". The single was a number one hit in New Zealand, and reached the top five on the US Adult Contemporary chart, and number 7 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Chart. Subsequent albums, namely \"Seesaw\" and \"Live In Amsterdam\" by Beth Hart and Joe Bonamassa, achieved number 1 status on the Billboard Blues Album Chart. Hart's release \"Bang Bang Boom Boom\" rose to number 3 on the Billboard Blues Album Chart, as well as the album \"Don't Explain\" by Hart and Bonamassa. The album \"Seesaw\" rose to number 8 on the Billboard Top Independent Album Chart. Hart has had two number 1 singles in Denmark \"As Good As It Gets\" and \"Learning To Live\", as well a platinum selling album, \"Leave The Light On\".", "Welcome to Our Neighborhood Welcome to Our Neighborhood is the first video album by American metal band Slipknot. It was released on November 9, 1999 by Roadrunner Records and later reissued in DVD format on November 18, 2003. Characterized as a band's home video, it features a mixture of live performances footage of the songs \"Surfacing\", \"Wait and Bleed\", and \"Scissors\", interviews, and music video of \"Spit It Out\". Additional concept imagery and interview footage is included on the film, while the DVD version features more bonus material. The video was well received by fans and entered number one on the \"Billboard\" Top Music Videos chart, and was certified platinum in February 2000.", "When Disaster Strikes... When Disaster Strikes... is the second studio album by American rapper Busta Rhymes, released by Elektra on September 16, 1997. The album follows the same theme as \"The Coming\", the apocalypse. The album was a commercial success, sporting the hit singles \"Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See\" and \"Dangerous\". The album, upon its release, has received praise from most music critics, and opened at number three on the official US \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and peaked at the top spot on the Top R&B Albums chart. The album generated three singles: \"Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See\", \"Dangerous\", and \"Turn It Up\" – all of which found chart success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album's lead single, \"Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Can See\" (notable for its music video that lampooned the 1988 film \"Coming to America\") earned a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards in 1998. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA.", "Born into the 90's Born into the 90's is R. Kelly's collaboration album with his group Public Announcement. Released in January 1992, the album became an R&B hit with the success of singles such as \"She's Got That Vibe\" (the album's biggest hit in the UK, at #3), \"Dedicated,\" and Kelly's first two #1 R&B hits: \"Honey Love,\" and \"Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ).\" Honey Love topped the Billboard R&B Singles chart for 2 weeks, while \"She's Got That Vibe\" and \"Slow Dance (Hey Mr DJ)\" hit the Top 40 respectively. By June 1992, \"Born into the 90's\" was eventually certified platinum and picked up an American Music Award nomination for Favorite Soul/R&B Single (\"Honey Love\"). This would be R. Kelly's only album with Public Announcement as he separated from the group before he began recording his next album.", "This Way (Jewel album) This Way is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Jewel, released in 2001, through Atlantic Records. She was looking for a raw, live-sounding album, leading her to be involved in the album's production. Singles included the hits \"Standing Still\" and \"Break Me\" as well as the eponymous track \"This Way\", which was also featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Life or Something Like It\". Lastly, \"Serve the Ego\" was remixed by Hani Num and Mike Rizzo and became a number one hit on the US Club charts. The album debuted at number 9 on Billboard 200 with first week sales of 140,000 units. As of 2007, the album has sold over 1.5 million copies in the United States and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. \"This Way\" reached  6 in Australia and has since been certified platinum.", "Clinton Sparks Clinton Sparks (born September 18, 1979) is an American DJ, producer, songwriter, radio, television personality and recording artist. He has worked with Lady Gaga, Akon, Ludacris, Rick Ross, Tyrese Gibson, T-Pain, The Game, Some of his songs include Lady Gaga's \"Bloody Mary,\" Akon's \"Sorry, Blame It on Me\", Pitbull featuring T-Pain and Sean Paul's \"Shake Senora,\" Ludacris' \"Call Up the Homies,\" Pitbull's \"Shut It Down,\" Plies' \"She Got It Made,\" and T-Pain's \"Kiss Her.\"", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "Make Believe (Weezer album) Make Believe is the fifth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 2005 by Geffen Records. The album was considered to be a return to some of the emotionally vulnerable lyrics of Weezer's previous releases, and due to the strength of the hit single \"Beverly Hills\", the album was a commercial success. In addition, \"Beverly Hills\" also gained Weezer's first Grammy nomination for Best Rock Song. Despite this, \"Make Believe\" received mixed reviews from critics and fans, although it has remained a consistent seller. The recording process of \"Make Believe\" began prior to the release of their previous album, \"Maladroit\"; however, it was prolonged compared to the recording of most of Weezer's previous albums, and lasted for almost three years. Rivers Cuomo's songwriting on \"Make Believe\" was described as \"[a] return to musical, emotional bloodletting\", although the lyrics were noticeably more simplified than before.", "Seven the Hard Way Seven the Hard Way is Pat Benatar's sixth studio album, and her seventh album overall, released in 1985. It debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 album chart the week of December 14 and peaked at No. 26, producing the hits: \"Invincible\", \"Sex as a Weapon\", and \"Le Bel Age\". The album sold approximately 600,000 in the US and was certified Gold.", "Public Announcement Public Announcement is an American R&B group, which was formed in 1991 in Chicago, Illinois, United States. They teamed with singer R. Kelly for their collaboration album \"Born into the 90's \"(1992). The group is known for collection of R&B hit songs like \"She's Got That Vibe\", \"Honey Love\", \"Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)\", \"Dedicated\", \"Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)\", and \"Mamacita\".", "What Was Me What Was Me is the first solo record by K Records founder and Beat Happening member Calvin Johnson. It is a sparse record with most of the tracks containing only voice and guitar. Calvin duets with fellow Pacific Northwestern musician Mirah on \"Ode To St. Valentine\" and Beth Ditto, the lead singer of The Gossip, on \"Lightnin' Rod for Jesus.\" \"What Was Me\" is a very sparse record, with an acoustic guitar being the only instrument used and a few of the tracks being a capella.", "Amy Winehouse Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse's debut album, \"Frank\" (2003), was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her follow-up album, \"Back to Black\" (2006), led to five 2008 Grammy Awards, tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night, and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field \"Big Four\" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Don't Bore Us - Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 30 October 1995 by EMI. The record contains the duo's four number ones from the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"The Look\", \"Listen to Your Heart\", \"It Must Have Been Love\" and \"Joyride\", and a further two which reached number two on the chart: \"Dangerous\" and \"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)\". It also includes four newly recorded tracks, three of which were released as singles: \"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy.", "The Wild, the Innocent &amp; the E Street Shuffle The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle is the second studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was recorded by Springsteen with the E Street Band at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York; and released on September 11, 1973, by Columbia Records. The album includes the song \"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\", the band's most-used set-closing song for the first 10 years of its career.", "Songs for the Ride Home Songs For The Ride Home was an iTunes Exclusive EP featuring music from Elizabethtown available only in the online music store's catalogue. It was released on December 20, 2005, however, it was only available for a limited time. It featured four songs including, \"Words,\" a previously unreleased song from Ryan Adams. It has since been replaced by the second volume of the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 2005 film, Elizabethtown.", "A Public Affair (song) \"A Public Affair\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Jessica Simpson. It was co-written by Simpson and produced by Lester Mendez, for Simpson's fourth studio album of the same title. It was released as the album's first single (second overall) on June 29, 2006 by Epic Records. The synthpop track samples the composition of \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" by Diana Ross and interpolates the Madonna classic \"Holiday\". It was also compared to Janet Jackson. Lyrically, the song speaks about having fun with friends.", "...Something to Be ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since \"Billboard\" introduced the chart 50 years ago.", "Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist. Her career has spanned over 30 years. Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986). This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3.", "Amerie Ameriie Mi Marie Rogers (born January 12, 1980), known professionally as Amerie (currently Ameriie), is an American singer, songwriter, author, actress and record producer. She debuted in 2002 with her highly acclaimed debut album \"All I Have\". In 2003, she helped develop the BET original series \"The Center\", which she also hosted, and, during her run as host, accumulated the highest ratings ever for any show in its time slot. Amerie's time on the series was short-lived due to her landing a starring role in the 2004 film \"First Daughter\", alongside Katie Holmes, Marc Blucas, and Michael Keaton. In 2005, Amerie released her sophomore album \"Touch\", which included her biggest hit to date, \"1 Thing\". The song and the album earned her two Grammy nominations and gained her crossover recognition. Her third album, \"Because I Love It\", achieved moderate international success in 2007, although it was not released in North America and she was subsequently bought out of her Sony contract by LA Reid Columbia Records' roster. Ameriie released her fourth studio album, \"In Love & War\", in 2009 on Island Def Jam.", "Villa Elaine Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of \"OK Computer\". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song \"Prophecy\", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies \"She's All That\" and \"The Last Kiss\". The song \"Fair\" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie \"Garden State\" and, more recently, featured in the movie \"Fanboys\". \"Hermes Bird\" was used in the TV series \"Felicity\" and \"Charmed\". \"Problem\" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film \"Never Been Kissed\".", "Toby Gad Tobias “Toby” Gad (born 12 April 1968) is a Los Angeles-based German music producer/songwriter, best known for co-writing John Legend's biggest hit \"All of Me\" and for co-writing and producing \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie and \"If I Were a Boy\" by Beyoncé. Other notable works include \"Skyscraper\" for Demi Lovato, \"Who You Are\" for Jessie J, “Untouched” for The Veronicas, \"A Year Without Rain\" for Selena Gomez & the Scene, \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" for Nicole Scherzinger, \"Love You More\" for JLS, and \"I Do\" for Colbie Caillat.", "Anastacia Anastacia Lyn Newkirk (born September 17, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, producer and former dancer. She is best known for her electric pop music of the early 2000s which had a significant impact in Europe and Oceania. Her first two albums \"Not That Kind\" (2000) and \"Freak of Nature\" (2001) were released in quick succession to major success. Spurred on by the multi-platinum, global smash \"I'm Outta Love\", Anastacia was awarded as the 'World's Best-Selling New Female Pop Artist' in 2001. Her commercial appeal continued with international hits such as \"Paid My Dues\", \"One Day In Your Life\" and the official song of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, \"Boom\". After recovering from cancer, she returned with 2004's \"Anastacia\" which deviated from previous albums into pop-rock. Peaking at number one in 11 countries, it became Europe's second biggest selling album of the year. Its lead \"Left Outside Alone\" remained at number one on the European \"Billboard\" chart for 15 weeks and helped Anastacia launch the most successful European tour by a solo artist that same year. In 2005, the multi-platinum compilation project \"Pieces of a Dream\" was released which spawned the chart topping duet with Eros Ramazzotti, \"I Belong to You (Il Ritmo della Passione)\". Anastacia established herself as one of the top selling international female pop-singers of the 2000s before taking a hiatus in late 2006.", "Instant Karma! \"Instant Karma!\" – sometimes referred to as \"Instant Karma! (We All Shine On)\" – is a song written by English musician John Lennon, released as a single on Apple Records in February 1970. In the UK, the single was credited to \"Lennon/Ono with the Plastic Ono Band\". The song reached the top five in the British and American singles charts, competing with the Beatles' \"Let It Be\" in America, where it became the first solo single by a member of the band to sell a million copies.", "Weezer (1994 album) Weezer, also known as the Blue Album, is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 through DGC Records. The album was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded in Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The Blue Album was supported by three singles: \"Undone – The Sweater Song\", \"Buddy Holly\" and \"Say It Ain't So\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", "Late Orchestration Late Orchestration is a live album by American hip hop artist Kanye West, released on April 24, 2006 on Mercury Records. The album features recordings of live renditions of songs derived from his first two studio albums. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England before an audience of three hundred personally invited guests and fans on September 21, 2005. West was backed by a seventeen-piece all-female string orchestra and featured guest appearances by John Legend, Lupe Fiasco, GLC and Consequence. The CD release features the full performance (12 tracks) along with an additional bonus track, \"Gold Digger\" (Live at AOL). A video containing footage of the concert as well as interviews and bonus music videos for the first four singles of \"Late Registration\" was also released under the same name.", "Bootylicious \"Bootylicious\" is a song by American girl group Destiny's Child from their third studio album \"Survivor\" (2001). It was written and produced by Rob Fusari, Beyoncé Knowles and Falonte Moore. The song contains a prominent sample from the Stevie Nicks song \"Edge of Seventeen\".", "2004 MTV Movie Awards The 2004 MTV Movie Awards were held June 5, 2004, and were hosted by Lindsay Lohan and featured performances by Beastie Boys, D12 and Yeah Yeah Yeahs.", "Seventeen (Keisha White album) Seventeen is the debut album by British R&B singer Keisha White. The album features three singles, \"Don't Care Who Knows\" featuring the rapper, Cassidy, \"Don't Fool A Woman In Love\" and her critically acclaimed cover of Joan Armatrading's \"The Weakness In Me\", which is Keisha's biggest hit single to date, peaking inside the UK top 20. 8 songs were produced and co-written by Lucas Secon including both singles. All the key tracks appeared on her 2nd album.", "Make Yourself Make Yourself is the third studio album by American rock band Incubus, released through Epic Records on October 26, 1999. The album has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and produced three charting singles—\"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\"—all of which reached the top three of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, with the latter topping the chart and also becoming the band's sole top ten hit to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number nine.", "Agent Provocateur (album) Agent Provocateur is the fifth studio album by the British-American rock band Foreigner, released on December 7, 1984. The album was the band's first and only number one album in the United Kingdom, and it reached the top 5 in the United States. Although album sales were lower than their previous work in the U.S., it contains the band's biggest hit single, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", which is their only #1 single in the UK and the U.S., staying at the top spot for three and two weeks respectively. The follow-up single, \"That Was Yesterday\", also proved to be a sizeable hit, peaking at #12 in the U.S. The album was certified Platinum in the UK by the BPI, and triple Platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA.", "Got Some Teeth \"Got Some Teeth\" is the first single from American rapper Obie Trice's debut studio album, \"Cheers\". The song was used as the theme song for the character \"Compton-Ass Terry\" in the TV show \"Viva la Bam\" on MTV. The single peaked at number fifty four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his highest charting single to date in that country. However, outside the United States, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom.", "2006 MTV Movie Awards The 2006 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Jessica Alba and featured performances by Christina Aguilera, AFI and Gnarls Barkley. In addition to the below awards, MTV gave lifetime achievement awards to Jim Carrey (The MTV Generation Award) and Spike Lee (The Silver Bucket of Excellence, for \"Do the Right Thing\").", "I'll Remember \"I'll Remember\" is a song by American singer Madonna. It was released on March 15, 1994, by Warner Bros. Records as the soundtrack single of the film \"With Honors\". It was a radical change in image and style for Madonna, who had received some negative critical and commercial feedback over the prior two years due to the release of her book \"Sex\", the studio album \"Erotica\" and the film \"Body of Evidence\". Warner Bros. had Madonna sing the song after noting most of her previous soundtrack singles had achieved commercial success. It utilizes a synthesized keyboard arrangement to bring about a continuously reverberating heartbeat sound. Madonna's voice is supported by backing vocals.", "Fallen (Sarah McLachlan song) \"Fallen\" is the first single from Sarah McLachlan's 2003 album \"Afterglow\". The song was nominated on the 2004 Grammy Awards on the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance field, losing to \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera. It was featured on the television shows \"Charmed\" in the episode \"Used Karma\", on \"Cold Case\" in the episode \"The Promise\", and on \"One Tree Hill\" in the episode \"With Arms Outstretched\".", "2002 MTV Movie Awards The 2002 MTV Movie Awards were presented on June 6, 2002, hosted by Sarah Michelle Gellar and Jack Black, and featured performances by The White Stripes, Kelly Osbourne and Eminem.", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "The Shit Hits the Fans The Shit Hits the Fans is a Twin/Tone Records (TTR 8443) cassette-only live album by The Replacements which was released January 25, 1985. It was recorded live at The Bowery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on November 11, 1984. The cassette J-Card cover art is by Chris Mars. According to the Twin/Tone website, 10,000 copies were produced, of which 9,276 sold immediately. The rest were given away as promotional copies.", "Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. Her self-titled debut album \"Melissa Etheridge\" was released in 1988 and became an underground success. The album peaked at No. 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and its lead single, \"Bring Me Some Water\", garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female. In 1993, Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single \"Ain't It Heavy\" from her third album, \"Never Enough\". Later that year, she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album, \"Yes I Am\". Its tracks \"I'm the Only One\" and \"Come to My Window\" both reached the top 30 in the United States, and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award. \"Yes I Am\" peaked at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and spent 138 weeks on the chart, earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum, her largest to date.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "Deja Entendu Deja Entendu is the second studio album by American rock band Brand New, released in 2003. It was widely praised for showing the band's maturation from their debut \"Your Favorite Weapon\". The album's title is French for \"already heard\" and is a commentary on modern rock. Two singles and videos were released from the album: \"The Quiet Things That No One Ever Knows\" and \"Sic Transit Gloria...Glory Fades\". The album received very positive reviews and has since been placed on numerous lists as one of the greatest albums of the decade and from the emo genre.", "Robyn Robin Miriam Carlsson (born 12 June 1979), known as Robyn, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and record producer. Robyn first came to the music scene with her 1995 debut album \"Robyn Is Here\" which spawned two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 10 hit singles; \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" and \"Show Me Love\". Her second and third studio albums \"My Truth\" (1999) and \"Don't Stop the Music\" (2002) were only released in her native country. Robyn returned to international success with her fourth album \"Robyn\" (2005) which earned her critical acclaim and a Grammy Award nomination. The album spawned the hit singles; \"Be Mine!\" and the UK number one \"With Every Heartbeat\". In 2010 she released a trilogy consisting of three mini albums of the \"Body Talk\" series. The albums received widespread critical acclaim, three Grammy Award nominations and produced three top 10 hits; \"Dancing On My Own\", \"Hang with Me\" and \"Indestructible\". Robyn followed up with the release of two collab EPs; \"Do It Again\" (2014) and \"Love Is Free\" (2015).", "43rd Annual Grammy Awards The 43rd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 2001, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Several artists earned three awards on the night: Steely Dan's haul included Album of the Year for Two Against Nature; U2 took home the Record of the Year and Song of the Year for Beautiful Day; Dr. Dre won Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and Best Rap Album for Eminem's The Marshall Mathers LP; Eminem himself also received three awards, out of four nominations; Faith Hill took home Best Country Album for the album Breathe, Best Female Country Vocal Performance for the song's title track and for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals with Tim McGraw for \"Let's Make Love\".", "Something to Remember Something to Remember is a compilation album by American singer Madonna, released by Maverick Records on November 3, 1995. The album was conceived after a controversial period in Madonna's career, when many critics had speculated that her career had declined. It compiles ballads spanning over a decade of her career, including a reworked version of \"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\" and three new songs: \"You'll See\", \"One More Chance\" and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"I Want You\". The album also features previously released singles that had never been included on a Madonna album, \"I'll Remember\" and \"This Used to Be My Playground\", and altogether provided a softer image for the singer during a critical period in her career.", "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" and \"Sweet Emotion\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.", "Stiletto (album) Stiletto is the fourth studio album by rock musician Lita Ford. It included the singles \"Hungry\" and \"Lisa\". The album reached position No. 52 in the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Toxic (song) \"Toxic\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album \"In the Zone\" (2003). It was written and produced by Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg (known collectively as Bloodshy & Avant), with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback. The song released on January 13, 2004, by Jive Records, as the second single from \"In the Zone\". The song was originally offered to Kylie Minogue for her ninth studio album \"Body Language\" (2003), but she rejected it. After trying to choose between \"(I Got That) Boom Boom\" and \"Outrageous\" to be the second single from \"In the Zone\", Spears selected \"Toxic\" instead. A dance song with elements of bhangra music, \"Toxic\" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar. It is accompanied by high-pitched Bollywood strings, sampled from Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's \"Tere Mere Beech Mein\" (1981), and breathy vocals. Its lyrics draw an extended metaphor of a lover as a dangerous yet addictive drug. The song has received acclaim from music critics, deeming it the strongest track of \"In the Zone\", and praised its hook and chorus. \"Toxic\" won Spears her first and only Grammy Award at the 2005 ceremony in the category of Best Dance Recording.", "Papa Roach Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\" (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\". Their ninth studio album, \"Crooked Teeth\", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, \"Help\", topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.", "Trik Turner Trik Turner is a rap rock band founded in Phoenix, Arizona in 1999. The band is best known for their song \"Friends and Family,\" which reached the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock chart and received airplay on MTV, VH1 and adult contemporary television and radio formats in 2002. They were the first band to ever have two different videos aired on MTV for the same song, \"Friends and Family\". They made appearances on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Last Call with Carson Daly\", \"Late World with Zach\" and \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". \"Friends and Family\" was also featured on the \"Mr. Deeds\" film soundtrack and \"Black Sheep\" was featured in the film, \"You Got Served\". Although they were to go back into the studio, differences among band members led some to part ways. The band was dropped from RCA Records. They continued to tour and released a second album via their website, \"Naming the Unidentified\", in 2005, in this album they did not feature any rap metal songs. it was just alternative rock songs, they did not use rap vocals in this album.", "Sessions@AOL Sessions@AOL is a special avenue of programming conducted by AOL Music. Originally an AOL exclusive, \"Sessions@AOL\" can now also be seen as an avenue for non-AOL users as well. \"Sessions@AOL\" consists of exclusive and intimate (often acoustic or stripped down) performances of songs by popular musicians, including Kanye West, Snoop Dogg, Coldplay, Ashley Tisdale, Keane, The Killers, N.E.R.D, Slipknot, Linkin Park, Papa Roach, Blink 182, Fleetwood Mac, Green Day, Snow Patrol, Carrie Underwood, Backstreet Boys, My Chemical Romance, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Sean Paul, Thrice, Fort Minor, Simple Plan and Evanescence. Many artists also conduct interviews with the band member or performer. Audio performances from \"Sessions@AOL\" are often released as live performances on the commercial singles of artists or as exclusive downloads at the iTunes Store.", "Billy Steinberg William Endfield \"Billy\" Steinberg (born February 26, 1950) is an American songwriter. He achieved his greatest success in the 1980s with songwriting partner Tom Kelly; together the two wrote or co-wrote the No. 1 hits \"Like a Virgin\" by Madonna (1984), \"True Colors\" by Cyndi Lauper (1986), \"Eternal Flame\" by the Bangles (1989), \"So Emotional\" by Whitney Houston (1987) and \"Alone\" (covered by Heart in 1987). They also wrote or co-wrote the hit songs \"I Drove All Night\" (recorded by various artists, 1987), \"I Touch Myself\" by Divinyls (1990), and \"I'll Stand By You\" by The Pretenders (1994).", "In the Zone In the Zone is the fourth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 12, 2003, by Jive Records. Its music incorporates dance, house, reggae, trip hop, and hip hop styles with instrumentation from guitars, drums, synthesizers, strings, and Middle Eastern musical instruments. Its themes range from love, dancing, empowerment, and in the case of songs such as \"Touch of My Hand\", sex and masturbation. Contributions to the album's production came from a wide range of producers, including Bloodshy & Avant, R. Kelly, Trixster, Moby, Guy Sigsworth and The Matrix.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Outrageous (song) \"Outrageous\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003). It was written and produced by R. Kelly, with vocal production provided by Trixster and Penelope Magnet. The song was released on July 20, 2004, by Jive Records, as the fourth and final single from \"In the Zone\". \"Outrageous\" was the record label's choice for first and second single, but Spears pushed for \"Me Against the Music\" and \"Toxic\" respectively, to be released instead. It was finally announced as a single after it was selected as the theme song for the 2004 film \"Catwoman\". \"Outrageous\" is an R&B song with influences of hip hop and an exotic feel. Lyrically, it talks about materialism and entertainment. \"Outrageous\" received mixed reviews from critics. Some praised its funky sound, while others deemed it as \"forgettable\".", "War (band) War (originally called Eric Burdon and War) is an American funk band from Long Beach, California, known for the hit songs \"Spill the Wine\", \"The World Is a Ghetto\", \"The Cisco Kid\", \"Why Can't We Be Friends?\", \"Low Rider\", and \"Summer\".", "International Velvet (album) International Velvet is the second album by Welsh band Catatonia. It was the band's breakthrough album, reaching number 1 in the UK Albums Chart, spawning two Top 10 singles, \"Mulder and Scully\" and \"Road Rage\", three other Top 40 singles, \"I am the Mob\", \"Game On\" and \"Strange Glue\", and catapulted the band and lead singer Cerys Matthews into the spotlight. Album sales reached 900,000, as it became one of the biggest selling albums of 1998 in the United Kingdom. The album was also nominated for the Mercury Music Prize.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "The Mansion (recording studio) The Mansion is a 10-bedroom mansion owned by music producer Rick Rubin in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles. Originally built in 1925, the house is famous for the successful bands who have recorded music there. Although </ref> no one has ever lived in the Mansion under the name \"Houdini\", a fact that Corey Taylor, singer of the bands Stone Sour and Slipknot, has said in his book \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Heaven\". The book also describes his paranormal experiences in the Mansion while recording Slipknot's 2003 album \"\". After recording the Red Hot Chili Peppers' \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" with considerable ease and comfort, Rubin decided to use the mansion to record many of the albums he has produced, including the Red Hot Chili Peppers's \"Stadium Arcadium\", Audioslave's \"Out of Exile\", The Mars Volta's \"De-Loused in the Comatorium\", Slipknot's \"\", and Linkin Park's \"Minutes to Midnight\".", "Remixed &amp; Revisited Remixed & Revisited is a remix album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 24, 2003 by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album contains four songs, in remixed form, from her 2003 ninth studio album \"American Life\" and a previously unreleased song, \"Your Honesty,\" originally written for her 1994 sixth studio album \"Bedtime Stories\". The other tracks included are the live performance of \"Like a Virgin\" and \"Hollywood\" on the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards—which ended with Madonna kissing co-performers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera—and a remix of 1985 single \"Into the Groove\". The release peaked at number 115 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics; \"Your Honesty\" was generally the only song to receive praise. The remix album also marked the closing release under her contract with Maverick Records.", "18 til I Die 18 til I Die is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams. Released on 4 June 1996, by A&M Records, the album became a commercial success peaking at #1 in United Kingdom and number two in his home country Canada. It was recorded on different locations which included Jamaica and France. \"18 til I Die\" featured the number one song \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?\", which had been released as a single and on the soundtrack to the film Don Juan DeMarco over a year prior, and 4 other singles: \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" (the album's second single, released May 28), \"Let's Make a Night to Remember\", \"Star\", and \"18 til I Die\"; the album track \"I'll Always Be Right There\" was also released to radio in the United States. After the release of the album in June, to promote the album, Adams toured around North America and Europe. Perhaps the most memorable of these concerts was playing to more than 70,000 people at Wembley Stadium (1923) in July 1996. The album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide.", "Justified (album) Justified is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was released on November 5, 2002, by Jive Records. The album was written and recorded in a six-week period, during the hiatus of the singer's band NSYNC. For the album, Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an R&B artist opposed to the previous pop music recorded by the group. Most of the album was produced by The Neptunes (credited as \"Williams and Hugo\" on the album), with additional collaborators including Brian McKnight, Scott Storch, Timbaland, The Underdogs, and Carvin & Ivan. The album features guest appearances by Janet Jackson and rap duo Clipse. Primarily an R&B album, \"Justified\" also contains influences of dance-pop, funk and soul music.", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album) Survivor is the third studio album by American girl group Destiny's Child. It was first released by Columbia Records on May 1, 2001, in the United States. The album features production by lead singer Beyoncé Knowles and J.R. Rotem, with additional production from Poke & Tone, Cory Rooney and Mark J. Feist. Five singles were released from the album: \"Independent Women Part I\", \"Survivor\", \"Bootylicious\", a cover of The Bee Gees' \"Emotion\", and \"Nasty Girl\".", "18 (Moby album) 18 is the sixth studio album by American electronica musician Moby released in 2002. The most successful single from the album was \"We Are All Made of Stars\", which reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. Another notable single from the album is \"Extreme Ways\", which is played to introduce the credits in all five Bourne movies from \"The Bourne Identity\" on. The album features guest appearances by Azure Ray, MC Lyte, Angie Stone, and Sinéad O'Connor. A collection of the album's B-sides and video footage was released a year later on \"18 B Sides + DVD\".", "Nelly Furtado Nelly Kim Furtado ( ; born December 2, 1978) is a Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado first gained fame with her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!\" (2000), a critical and commercial success that spawned two top 10 singles; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\". The first single won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\" and was preceded by the lead single \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\". Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album with 12 million copies sold worldwide. The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\". She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. In 2012 Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\". In 2017, Furtado released her sixth album titled \"The Ride\".", "Mail on Sunday (album) Mail on Sunday is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist Flo Rida, and was released on March 18, 2008 under Atlantic, and Poe Boy Entertainment. It spawned three singles; the first, \"Low\" was number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for ten weeks. The second, and third singles, \"Elevator\", and \"In the Ayer\", were successful as well, being top twenty hits. \"Roll\" featuring Sean Kingston was not an official single, but it managed to peak at number fifty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number forty-three on the Canadian Hot 100 due to digital sales in both countries.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "I Am Me I Am Me is the second studio album by American recording artist Ashlee Simpson. It was released in the United States on October 18, 2005 (see 2005 in music) and debuted at number one in sales. The album produced two top 25 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"Boyfriend\" and \"L.O.V.E.\". Simpson worked with John Shanks and Kara DioGuardi on this album, as she did on her first album, 2004's \"Autobiography\". Shanks produced the album, and Simpson co-wrote all the songs with Shanks and DioGuardi. On December 15, \"I Am Me\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA for its shipments of over one million copies in the U.S. (as of April 2008, it had sold 987,000 copies). A new single from Simpson, \"Invisible\", was reportedly going to be included on a re-release of \"I Am Me\" in mid-2006, but was canceled. The song was later included as an international bonus track on Simpson's next album, \"Bittersweet World\".", "Stephanie Mills Stephanie Dorthea Mills (born March 22, 1957) is an American R&B, soul and gospel singer, songwriter and Broadway star. She rose to stardom as \"Dorothy\" in the original Broadway run of the musical \"The Wiz\" from 1975 to 1977. The song \"Home\" from the show later became a No.1 U.S. R&B hit for Mills and her signature song. In the 1980s she scored five No.1 R&B hits, including \"Home\", \"I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love\", \"I Feel Good All Over\", \"(You're Puttin') A Rush on Me\" and \"Something in the Way (You Make Me Feel)\". Mills' 1980 song \"Never Knew Love Like This Before\" won a Grammy Award for best R&B vocal performance.", "1.22.03.Acoustic 1.22.03.Acoustic, so named for the date it was recorded live at the Hit Factory, New York, is a live EP by Californian band Maroon 5. It contains acoustic versions of many of the songs on their international hit album, \"Songs About Jane\", as well as two cover songs (The Beatles' \"If I Fell\" and AC/DC's \"Highway to Hell\").", "Unplugged (Alicia Keys album) Unplugged is the first live album (third overall) by American recording artist Alicia Keys. It was recorded as part of the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" on July 4, 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn, New York City, and released in the United States on October 11, 2005 by J Records, including songs from her multi-platinum albums \"Songs in A Minor\" and \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\". The album debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number one, with first-week sales of 196,000 copies in the US. and over 245,000 copies worldwide—the highest debut for an \"MTV Unplugged\" album since Nirvana's 1994 \"MTV Unplugged in New York\" and the first \"Unplugged\" by a female artist to debut at number one. The album has sold over one million copies in the United States and over 2.5 million copies worldwide. Additionally, it received four nominations for the 2006 Grammy Awards, including Best R&B Album.", "Cait Brennan Wendilyn Marielle Caitlin Brennan (born February 14, 1969), better known by her stage name Cait Brennan, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and screenwriter. Brennan's musical style contains elements of glam rock, Psychedelic Soul, R&B, Indie pop and power pop, combined with dense, five-octave vocal harmonies and revealing, literate lyrics that occasionally draw on Vaudeville, Geek culture and Music hall themes. In 2016, Brennan released her first full-length studio album, \"Debutante\", to significant acclaim, landing on numerous best-of-2016 lists including the Village Voice Pazz & Jop list. Her second studio album, \"Third\", was recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis and was released via Omnivore Recordings on April 21, 2017.", "2003 MTV Movie Awards The 2003 MTV Movie Awards was held on May 31, 2003 in Los Angeles. It was hosted by Seann William Scott and Justin Timberlake and featured performances by t.A.T.u., 50 Cent, and Pink. Colin Farrell was presented an award for Trans-Atlantic Breakthrough Performance by Victoria and David Beckham, although this award was not broadcast in the United States.", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album) MTV Unplugged is a 1993 live album by 10,000 Maniacs, recorded for the \"MTV Unplugged\" series. Between the recording and release of the album, vocalist Natalie Merchant left the band to pursue a solo career. In addition to the songs released on this album, four takes of \"How You've Grown\" were recorded, second takes of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith's \"Because the Night\" and \"Gold Rush Brides\", a brief take of \"Puff the Magic Dragon\" and three other songs with David Byrne as a guest singer: \"Let the Mystery Be\" (two takes, one of which was released as a B-side to \"Few and Far Between\" and on \"\"), Dolly Parton's \"Jolene\" and \"Dallas\".", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Skid Row (album) Skid Row is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Skid Row, released on January 24, 1989 by Atlantic Records. After being noticed by manager Doc McGhee, Skid Row signed with Atlantic and began recording its debut. The album was recorded in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin with producer Michael Wagener, and received favorable reviews upon its release. The band promoted \"Skid Row\" mainly as an opening act on worldwide tours by Bon Jovi and Aerosmith in 1989–1990. The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified 5× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1995 for shipping five million copies in the United States. It generated three singles: \"Youth Gone Wild\", \"18 and Life\", and \"I Remember You\", all of which were accompanied by music videos and received heavy rotation on MTV. The album's commercial and critical success made Skid Row a regular feature in rock magazines and brought the group nationwide popularity.", "MTV Unplugged (Alanis Morissette album) MTV Unplugged is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 9, 1999 (see 1999 in music). It comprises songs performed by Morissette on the television program \"MTV Unplugged\". Twelve tracks were included on the album, but Morissette performed several others, including \"Baba\", \"Thank U\" (both from 1998's \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\") and \"Your House\" (the hidden track on 1995's \"Jagged Little Pill\"), during her \"Unplugged\" concert. These were later released as B-sides on the \"King of Pain\" single release. The first single, \"That I Would Be Good\", was moderately successful, and two other tracks, \"King of Pain\" (a cover of the song by The Police) and \"You Learn\" were released as singles outside North America. As of March 2012, the album has sold 673,000 copies in the U.S.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 8 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 8 was released on November 20, 2001. The album is the eighth edition of the \"Now!\" series in the U.S. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Four tracks selected for the album, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"I'm Real\" by Jennifer Lopez, \"Stutter\" by Joe, and \"U Got It Bad\" by Usher, had reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "2001 MTV Movie Awards The 2001 MTV Movie Awards were held on June 2, 2001, and were hosted by Jimmy Fallon and Kirsten Dunst. The program featured performances from Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink (\"Moulin Rouge!\"), Dave Matthews Band and Weezer. Sofia Coppola was presented with an award for Best New Filmmaker. This was Aaliyah's last appearance at the Movie Awards before her death two months later in a plane crash in the Bahamas." ]
0
What Taylor Swift song that premiered life during a Yahoo! live stream was compared to the song "Yodel It" released in January 2017?
[ "Shake It Off\n\"Shake It Off\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014). Written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, it is an uptempo dance-pop track considered to be a departure from Swift's earlier country pop music style. \"Shake It Off\" is the sixth track on the album and serves as the lead single. The song premiered during a Yahoo! live stream session on August 18, 2014 (also streaming internationally online); its music video was also released the same day. Several hours later, the song was made available for digital download.", "Yodel It!\n\"Yodel It!\" is a song recorded by Romanian singers Ilinca and Alex Florea, released on 30 January 2017 by Cat Music. The track was written by Alexandra Niculae and produced by Mihai Alexandru for the Swiss band Timebelle who rejected it. It was then given to Ilinca to record. Florea was chosen as a featured artist as both Alexandru and Ilinca felt her version was incomplete. \"Yodel It!\" is a mixture of rock, pop and hip hop music, including Ilinca yodeling during the chorus and Florea's rap vocals. The track's optimistic lyrical message was compared to that of Taylor Swift's \"Shake It Off\" (2014)." ]
[ "This Is Your Life (song) \"This Is Your Life\" is a popular song by the alternative rock band Switchfoot, and their third single. \"This Is Your Life\" first appeared on the group's 2003 album \"The Beautiful Letdown\" and peaked at #30 on the US Modern Rock charts. The single also hit the U.S. Top 40 peaking at No. 31.", "Yllätysten yö Yllätysten yö (in English: \"Night of Surprises\") is the debut album by Matti Nykänen released in 1992.", "Lovin' and Learnin' Lovin' and Learnin', Tanya Tucker's fifth album (mislabeled as \"Livin' and Learnin'\"), was the one that started her long association with producer Jerry Crutchfield, who would eventually produce fourteen of Tucker's albums (although not consecutively). The two charting singles from the album were \"Don't Believe My Heart Can Stand Another You\" at #4, and \"You've Got Me to Hold on To\" at #3 on the Billboard Country Singles chart, while the album itself was a #3 Country Album.", "Graceful World \"Graceful World\" is a song by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as their nineteenth single on February 21, 2001. It was used as the theme song for the drama \"Big Wing\".", "Hello and Welcome \"Hello and Welcome\" (titled \"Hello + Welcome\") is a song created by the musical project Enigma, released on 10 March 2006 (see 2006 in music).", "1.22.03.Acoustic 1.22.03.Acoustic, so named for the date it was recorded live at the Hit Factory, New York, is a live EP by Californian band Maroon 5. It contains acoustic versions of many of the songs on their international hit album, \"Songs About Jane\", as well as two cover songs (The Beatles' \"If I Fell\" and AC/DC's \"Highway to Hell\").", "Livin' It Up (album) Livin' it Up is the tenth studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 1990 on MCA Records. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The Tracks \"Drinking Champagne\", \"Love Without End, Amen\", and \"I've Come to Expect It From You\" were all released as singles; \"Drinking Champagne\" was a #4 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, while the other two singles were both Number One hits. \"She Loves Me (She Don't Love You)\" was written and originally recorded by Conway Twitty, and was later recorded on Gary Allan's 1998 album \"It Would Be You\".", "Little Acts of Treason Little Acts of Treason is an album released in 1995 by American country music singer Carlene Carter. Included is \"Loose Talk,\" a duet with Carter's father, veteran country musician Carl Smith. The album's lead-off single \"Love Like This\" was originally recorded by Blackhawk for their 1994 debut album, \"Blackhawk\", and before that by Kennedy Rose on their 1990 album \"hai ku\".", "Gene Loves Jezebel Gene Loves Jezebel (GLJ) are a British rock band formed in the early 1980s by identical twin brothers Jay Aston (born John Aston) and Michael. Gene Loves Jezebel's best-known songs include \"Heartache\", \"Desire (Come and Get It)\" (1986), \"The Motion of Love\" (1987), and \"Jealous\" (1990), as well as their broody dark alternative club hits \"Bruises\" (1983), \"Influenza (Relapse)\" (1984), and \"The Cow\" (1985). \"Desire\" (1985) was GLJ's most successful single in the UK.", "No Name Face No Name Face is the debut studio album by the rock band Lifehouse. It was released on October 31, 2000, and it produced the hit \"Hanging by a Moment\" which went on to be the most played song on radio the following year. This album launched Lifehouse into the limelight, and produced many radio-friendly hits. It has sold over four million copies worldwide, with 2,670,000 copies sold in the US alone.", "Rant n' Rave with the Stray Cats Rant n' Rave with the Stray Cats is the third album from the rockabilly band Stray Cats, released in 1983 (see 1983 in music). The album featured the No. 5 hit \"(She's) Sexy + 17\" and Top 40 hit \"I Won't Stand in Your Way.\" The album is out of print on CD in the U.S.", "Betcha by Golly, Wow \"Betcha by Golly, Wow\" is a song written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed that was originally recorded by Connie Stevens as \"Keep Growing Strong\" on the Bell Records label in 1970. The composition later scored a hit when it was released by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics in 1972.", "More to This Life More to This Life is the third album released by Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released in 1989 by Sparrow Records.", "Now (Jessica Andrews album) Now is the third album by country music singer Jessica Andrews. It was released on April 15, 2003. The single \"There's More to Me Than You\" served as its lead-off single, reaching Top 20 on the country charts. \"Good Time\" was also a single, peaking at number 49 on the country charts.", "Kioku (Every Little Thing song) \"Kioku\" (キヲク ) is a song by the J-Pop group Every Little Thing, released as their 21st single on May 15, 2002. It was used as the theme song of the TBS drama \"Shiawase no Shippo\".", "MTV Unplugged (Alanis Morissette album) MTV Unplugged is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 9, 1999 (see 1999 in music). It comprises songs performed by Morissette on the television program \"MTV Unplugged\". Twelve tracks were included on the album, but Morissette performed several others, including \"Baba\", \"Thank U\" (both from 1998's \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\") and \"Your House\" (the hidden track on 1995's \"Jagged Little Pill\"), during her \"Unplugged\" concert. These were later released as B-sides on the \"King of Pain\" single release. The first single, \"That I Would Be Good\", was moderately successful, and two other tracks, \"King of Pain\" (a cover of the song by The Police) and \"You Learn\" were released as singles outside North America. As of March 2012, the album has sold 673,000 copies in the U.S.", "Johnny Young Johnny Young (born Johnny Benjamin de Jong; 12 March 1947) is a Dutch Australian singer, composer, record producer, disc jockey, television producer and host. Originally from the Netherlands, his family settled in Perth, Western Australia in the early 1950s. Young had a career in the 1960s as a pop singer and had a number one hit with the double-A-side, \"Step Back\" and \"Cara-lyn\" in 1966, and his profile was enhanced by a concurrent stint as host of the TV pop program \"The Go!! Show\". As a composer, he penned number one hits, \"The Real Thing\" and \"The Girl That I Love\" for Russell Morris, \"The Star\" for Ross D. Wyllie and \"I Thank You\" for Lionel Rose and the hit single \"Smiley\" for Ronnie Burns. After his pop career ended returned to TV where he presented and produced the popular television show, \"Young Talent Time\", which screened on Network Ten from 1971 to 1988 – it launched the careers of teen pop stars Jamie Redfern, Debra Byrne, Dannii Minogue and Tina Arena – typically each episode closed with a sing-along rendition of The Beatles song \"All My Loving\".", "Embrace the Storm Embrace the Storm is Stream of Passion's debut album released on October 24, 2005 by InsideOut Music. It was preceded by the single \"Wherever You Are\" (October 18, 2005) and was followed by the single \"Out in the Real World\" (February 27, 2006), both featured on this album.", "Recently (EP) Recently is an EP by the Dave Matthews Band, released in 1994. All songs are live recordings. \"Recently\" is an edit of the live version found on \"Remember Two Things\", recorded at The Flood Zone in Richmond, VA on August 10, 1993; \"Dancing Nancies\" and \"Warehouse\" were recorded at The Birchmere in Alexandria, Virginia on February 21, 1994; \"All Along the Watchtower\" and \"Halloween\" were recorded at Trax in Charlottesville, Virginia on February 22, 1994.", "Fortress (Sister Hazel album) Fortress, released in 2000, is Sister Hazel's third studio album. It produced three singles. \"Change Your Mind\" peaked at #59 on the US Hot 100 and at #5 on the US Adult 40, and was featured in the 2000 remake of Bedazzled starring Brendan Fraser Elizabeth Hurley, and Frances O'Connor. \"Champagne High\" reached #22 on the US Adult 40, while \"Beautiful Thing\" failed to chart.", "One Said to the Other \"One Said to the Other\" is a single released by The Living End on 20 January 2003. It peaked at No. 19 on the ARIA Singles Chart and reached No. 52 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2003.", "Grip! \"Grip!\" is the 24th single by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released on March 12, 2003. This single was used in the anime series \"InuYasha\" as the fourth opening for the end of season four and all of season five while \"Yura Yura\" was used as the ending song for the animated movie \"\".", "Moodswings (to Come at Me like That) \"Moodswings (to Come at Me like That)\" is Charlotte Church's fourth and last released single from her 2005 album \"Tissues and Issues\". \"Moodswings\" reached number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart in early 2006. It is her last commercially released song as of 2010.", "That Day (Natalie Imbruglia song) \"That Day\" is a song by Natalie Imbruglia, released as the first single from her second album \"White Lilies Island\". In Australia, the song reached the top ten, while it peaked at #11 in the UK. \"That Day\" wasn't released in the US, where \"Wrong Impression\" was the first and only single from the album.", "Now Is Early Now Is Early is a 1992 album by Nicolette. The song \"Waking Up\" samples \"Velas\" by Quincy Jones, from the album \"The Dude\". It was ranked as the 57th best album of the 20th century by German magazine Spex.", "Kate Taylor (album) Kate Taylor is singer Kate Taylor's second album, released May 4, 1978. The album included Taylor's sole chart single: her version of \"It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)\", recorded in August 1977 to peak at number 49 that autumn; the \"Kate Taylor\" album also introduced the singer's remakes of \"A Fool in Love\", \"It's Growin'\" and \"Stubborn Kind of Woman\" (originally \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\"); the track \"It's Growin'\" was issued as a single in July 1978. The album's other tracks included the debut versions of two James Taylor compositions: \"Happy Birthday Sweet Darling\" and \"Slow and Steady\", and also Kate Taylor's rendition of \"Rodeo\", composed by her brother Livingston Taylor for his 1973 album \"Over the Rainbow\". \"Kate Taylor\" also included the B-side of \"It's in His Kiss\": the self-penned \"Jason & Ida\", and introduced \"Tiah's Cove\" — written by Kate Taylor's husband Charlie Witham - and also the Walter Robinson composition \"Harriet Tubman\": the latter is described by James Taylor biographer Timothy White as \"a searing latterday spiritual\" which is \"the highpoint of Kate's exceptional eleven song set.\"", "At Seventeen \"At Seventeen\" is a song by Janis Ian, released in 1975 on \"Between the Lines\" (her seventh studio album) and as a single. Ian's most successful recording, the song is a commentary on society's beauty standards, adolescent cruelty, the illusion of popularity, and teenage angst, as reflected upon from the maturity of adulthood. It is told from the point of view of a woman who was an \"ugly duckling\" as a girl and ignored in high school while the popular girls got all the attention.", "Welcome to My Life \"Welcome to My Life\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. \"Welcome to My Life\" was released to radio on September 14, 2004 as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Still Not Getting Any...\" (2004). It peaked at #40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #10 on Mainstream Top 40, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for 500,000 shipments.", "Expecting to Fly (album) Expecting to Fly is the debut album by The Bluetones. It was released on 12 February 1996, and knocked Oasis's \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\" off the number 1 spot in the UK album charts, although the Oasis album would return to number 1 the following week. The album is currently certified Platinum by the BPI. Its offspring singles were \"Bluetonic\", \"Slight Return\" and \"Cut Some Rug\".", "Life Goes On (Donell Jones album) Life Goes On is the third studio album by R&B singer Donell Jones. Jones was picking up where he left off in 1999 with 'Where I Wanna Be'. A mix of hip hop inspired dance songs, soulful ballads, and uptempo club-friendly tracks. A fusion of R&B, soul and hip hop, with influences of Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Babyface. The album featured two singles, \"You Know that I Love You\", which was a minor hit in both the US and the UK and \"Put Me Down\", a more popular non-album version featuring Styles P. The album reached No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200. To date, the album has gone gold. On October 29, 2002, Arista Records re-released \"Life Goes On\" with the bonus track, \"I'll Go\", which first appeared on the \"Love & Basketball\" soundtrack.", "Cognoscenti vs. Intelligentsia \"Cognoscenti vs. Intelligentsia\" (also known as \"C vs. I\", meaning \"the experts versus the intellectual elite\") is a song by the Cuban Boys. The song consists almost in its entirety of a sampled loop from \"Whistle Stop\" by Roger Miller which was featured in the Disney movie \"Robin Hood\". The sample was first featured on the Internet as part of \"The Hampster Dance\" song on the website of the same name.", "Gone from Danger Gone from Danger is a Joan Baez album from 1997. Rather than relying on her own songwriting, Baez instead selected work by younger folk and rock artists to perform. She included Dar Williams' \"If I Wrote You\", Richard Shindell's \"Reunion Hill\", and Betty Elders' \"Crack in the Mirror\", as well as two Sinéad Lohan compositions. Around the time of the album's release, Baez confessed that she no longer found herself able to write songs, and felt more comfortable reverting to her original role, as an interpreter. The one track for which she receives credit, \"Lily\" (about a girlhood friend), was a poem written by Baez, to which Greenberg and Wilson added music.", "A Moment Like This \"A Moment Like This\" is the debut single by American singer Kelly Clarkson, the winner of the first season of \"American Idol\". It was released as a double-A side with \"Before Your Love\" and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was later included on her debut album, \"Thankful\" (2003). It is her coronation song from \"American Idol\".", "Something Got Me Started \"Something Got Me Started\" is the first single released from Simply Red's album \"Stars\".", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Live! Volume One Live! Volume One is the fifth album released by The O.C. Supertones. It was recorded during four different shows on the Loud and Clear tour in 2001. Adam Ferry was the drummer at the time but was not pictured due to his departure. Ferry played on this record and the song \"Heavens Got a Baby\" for the BEC Christmas compilation.", "The Big Picture (Elton John album) The Big Picture is the twenty-sixth studio album by British singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1997. It includes four worldwide singles: \"Live Like Horses\" (a duet with Luciano Pavarotti only for the single version), \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\" (released as a double A-side with \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"), \"Recover Your Soul\" and \"If the River Can Bend\".", "Life in General (album) Life in General is the third studio album by American punk rock band MxPx, released on November 19, 1996. The album features \"Chick Magnet\". The album features artwork by the artist Coop. Prior to the release of \"Slowly Going the Way of the Buffalo\" (1998), the album had sold over 89,000 copies.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Life's a Riot with Spy vs Spy Life's a Riot with Spy vs Spy is Billy Bragg's first album, released in 1983. All songs on the original album consisted of Bragg singing to his electric guitar accompaniment.", "Your Little Secret Your Little Secret is the fifth album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1995. The album contained three singles, \"Your Little Secret\", \"I Want to Come Over\", and \"Nowhere to Go\". \"I Want to Come Over\" went on to reach  22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and \"Nowhere to Go\" peaked at No. 40. As of 2010, the album has sold 1,348,000 copies in the United States alone, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Getting It Dunn Getting It Dunn is the sixth album by country music artist Holly Dunn. Released in 1992, it includes the singles \"No Love Have I\", \"As Long as You Belong to Me\" and \"Golden Years\". The Verlon Thompson/Beth Nielsen Chapman-written \"You Say You Will\" was almost simultaneously covered by Trisha Yearwood on her album \"Hearts in Armor\", in the same year of 1992. Terry Radigan later released \"Half a Million Teardrops\" as a single in 1995.", "Alive and Schticking \"Alive and Schticking\" is the season premiere of the American television series \"Will & Grace\"' s eighth season. It was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by series producer James Burrows. The episode was broadcast live on NBC in the United States on September 29, 2005, and was performed twice by the actors that evening for the East and West coasts. Alec Baldwin guest starred in \"Alive and Schticking\" and received an Emmy Award nomination for his performance.", "Tissues and Issues Tissues and Issues is the fifth studio album by the Welsh singer Charlotte Church released by Sony BMG UK in the United Kingdom on 11 July 2005 (see 2005 in music). Church states that she titled the album \"Tissues and Issues\" because \"it epitomises teenage problems, which everybody goes through.\" The album debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number five and was accredited platinum by BPI for sales over 300,000. The album yielded Church four successful top twenty singles; \"Crazy Chick\", \"Call My Name\", \"Even God\" and \"Moodswings (to Come at Me like That)\".", "On Life; Living On Life; Living is the first EP by the rock band Vaux. The first pressing of this EP was under their former name Eiffel.", "Eighth Day Slice/Fiddlin on Ya Roof Eighth Day Slice/Fiddlin on ya Roof is a double album by the Jewish punk rock band Yidcore, released in 2005 (see 2005 in music). \"Eighth Day Slice\" is an album containing Yidcore's first original, composed songs as well as several covers. It includes a cover of Bette Midler's \"Wind Beneath My Wings\" and the track \"Since I Bothered You\" which both received play on Triple J as well as its counterpart music video show \"Rage\".", "Life in Slow Motion Life in Slow Motion is the seventh studio album by English singer-songwriter David Gray, released on 12 September 2005 in Europe and 13 September in the United States. Following a muted response to his previous album, \"A New Day at Midnight\", this album was seen by many as a considerable return to the form that brought Gray international acclaim with \"White Ladder\". This was also the last album recorded with longtime collaborator Craig McClune.", "Download This Song \"Download This Song\" is the second single from MC Lars' fifth studio album, \"The Graduate\", and features Jaret Reddick of Bowling for Soup. The song uses sampling from Iggy Pop's \"The Passenger\".", "Soundtrack to Your Life (song) \"Soundtrack to Your Life\" is a pop rock song by singer Ashley Parker Angel. The song was released in 2006 and is featured on his 2006 debut album \"Soundtrack to Your Life\".", "Live.03 Recorded on December 7, 2004, at the Launchpad in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Live. 03 is Isis's third live release. It is sourced from an audience bootleg recording, and as such, does not have professional sound quality.", "The Day Has Come The Day Has Come is the debut album of singer-songwriter/guitarist Cheyenne Kimball. The lead single from the album, \"Hanging On\", peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was released on July 11, 2006. Kimball co-wrote all the songs featured on the album. The album debuted at #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 40,000 copies in the first week. Miley Cyrus covered the song \"Four Walls\" on her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008).", "The Forecast The Forecast is an indie rock band from Peoria, Illinois. The Forecast's sound is most recognizable for containing strong two and three part harmonies performed by combinations of their multiple vocalists, as heard in tracks such as \"Red as the Moon\" and \"One Hundred Percent\". The band was started with Dustin Addis, the only remaining original member, in 2001. The band's current line up came together in the summer in 2004 when Shannon Burns and Matt Webb left their old band, Casting Lines. They released a split, a full-length album, and a four-song EP while signed to Thinker Thought Records. They released their first full-length album, with their current line-up, May 17, 2005 titled \"Late Night Conversations\". The Forecast's Hit, \" These Lights\" was featured in MVP 06 NCAA Baseball. Their second album, \"In the Shadow of Two Gunmen\" was released on May 30, 2006 via Victory Records and was promoted by a national tour with bands Socratic, Mashlin, and Tourmaline.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Startin'/Born to Be... \"Startin'/Born to Be...\" is the 39th single released by Ayumi Hamasaki. It was released on March 8, 2006. \"Startin'\" is used as the opening theme of video game \"Shin Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams\" (\"Rainy Day\", a song from Ayu's earlier \"(Miss)understood\" album, is the game's ending theme). The 2nd track on the single, \"Born To Be...\" is the official theme song of Nittele's coverage of the 2006 Winter Olympics. \"Born To Be...\" is a happy, inspirational pop tune. The single debuted at #1 on the Oricon Charts beating off competition from Zard and Lead. This is Hamasaki's 14th consecutive number one single and 26th #1 single in total. The release of \"Startin'/Born To Be...\" makes Hamasaki the female singer with the most #1 singles in Japan, surpassing Seiko Matsuda. Lastly, the third track on the single, \"teens ~acoustic version~\" (a TRF cover) is also included.", "Yahoo! Music Radio Yahoo! Music Radio (formerly known as LAUNCHcast) was an Internet radio service offered by Clear Channel Communications' iHeartRadio through Yahoo! Music. The service, formerly offered by LAUNCH Media, and originally developed by Todd Beaupré and Jeff Boulter, debuted on November 11, 1999, and was purchased by Yahoo! on June 28, 2001. Previously, LAUNCHcast combined with CBS Radio beginning in 2009, then iHeartRadio in 2012. The service closed in 2013 or 2014.", "The Id (album) The Id is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on September 17, 2001 by Epic Records. The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor, \"On How Life Is\", in the United States, where it debuted at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 93,000 copies sold in its first week. As of January 2004, it had sold 593,000 copies in the US. Nevertheless, \"The Id\" outpeaked \"On How Life Is\" in several European countries, reaching the top position in the United Kingdom and Denmark.", "(There's Gotta Be) More to Life \"(There's Gotta Be) More to Life\" is a song by American recording artist Stacie Orrico from her self-titled second studio album. The song was released in the United States in August 2003, and in the United Kingdom in November 2003. \"More to Life\" was written by Sabelle Breer, Kevin Kadish, Lucy Woodward, Harvey Mason Jr. and Damon Thomas, and produced by The Underdogs.", "Life Transmission Life Transmission, also known in Icelandic as \"Útfrymi\" (\"Ectoplasm\") was a single released by Icelandic band Þeyr in 1981 through label Eskvímó.", "Life in Dreaming Life in Dreaming is Hidden in Plain View's first full-length album, released on February 22, 2005 by Drive-Thru Records. It was originally scheduled for an August 2004 release, but was postponed until February 2005 to gain time for promotion. The album includes an Enhanced CD portion with video footage of a live performance of \"Twenty Below\" at Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California and a making-of featurette.", "Whenever You're Near Me \"Whenever You're Near Me\" was the second single from Ace of Base's third American record, \"Cruel Summer\". The original version of the song was called \"Life Is a Flower\" and was a huge hit in Europe and Japan. The lyrics were rewritten by song composer Mike Chapman, and the song was released to radio stations in North and South America on October 6, 1998.", "...Somewhere More Familiar ...Somewhere More Familiar is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Sister Hazel, released in 1997 by Universal Records. Although it only peaked at #47 in the U.S., it has gone platinum selling over a million copies. This album contained a re-recorded and more well known version of \"All for You\", and is Sister Hazel's biggest hit to date, hitting #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"We'll Find It\" was included in the soundtrack for the film \"The Wedding Planner\", starring Jennifer Lopez and Matthew McConaughey. The title of the album comes from a lyric in said song.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Fire to Fire Fire to Fire is an album released in 1995 by American country singer Tanya Tucker. It produced the singles \"Between the Two of Them\" and \"Find Out What's Happenin'\", both of which charted on the Hot Country Songs charts, at #27 and #40 respectively. \"I'll Take Today\" was", "Psapp Psapp ( or ) is an experimental electronica band. The band, a duo consisting of Carim Clasmann and Galia Durant, are sometimes credited with inventing a musical style known as \"toytronica\", a form of electronica made with toys and toy instruments (the band uses toy guitars, flutes, and a chicken they named Brunhilda). They have released four albums (\"Tiger, My Friend\", \"The Only Thing I Ever Wanted\", \"The Camel's Back\" and \"What Makes Us Glow\"), a Japan Exclusive Mini-Album \"Northdown\" and five EPs (\"Do Something Wrong\", \"Rear Moth\", \"Buttons and War\", \"Hi\" and the iTunes-exclusive \"Early Cats and Tracks\"). They composed the song \"Cosy in the Rocket\", the main theme on the medical-drama TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\". Some of their other songs have been used in other American TV shows such as \"The OC\" and \"Nip/Tuck\" as well as the UK Channel 4 TV show \"Sugar Rush\".", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "Faith (Faith Hill album) Faith is the third studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1998. Due to the success of the single \"This Kiss\" in Australia and the UK, the album was released under the title Love Will Always Win, featuring the title track, a new version of \"Piece of My Heart\" and two new versions of \"Let Me Let Go\", which replace \"You Give Me Love\", \"My Wild Frontier\", \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" and the original version of \"Let Me Let Go\". In some countries, \"It Matters to Me\", the title track and hit single from Hill's second album, is also included as a bonus track. \"Better Days\" was previously recorded by Bekka & Billy on their debut album. \"Love Will Always Win\" was later issued as a single by Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood from Brooks' album \"The Lost Sessions\". \"I Love You\" was originally recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Falling into You\". The album was released on April 21, 1998 and received a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA. As of October 6, 2003, sales were RIAA-certified at six million.", "40 Seasons: The Best of Skid Row 40 Seasons: The Best of Skid Row is a compilation album released by Skid Row in 1998, which includes the chart topping singles: \"18 and Life\", \"I Remember You\" and \"Youth Gone Wild\".", "Yhden enkelin unelma Yhden Enkelin Unelma (\"One Angel's Dream\") is a Christmas single by Finnish singer Tarja Turunen, released as Turunen's first solo project ever, when she was still part of the symphonic metal band Nightwish, back in December 2004; it was also released as an Extended Play in limited edition.", "On Your Side (Magnet album) On Your Side is Magnet's second album, first released in Norway in June 2003. It contains a cover of Bob Dylan's \"Lay Lady Lay\" featuring Gemma Hayes, which was featured in the 2005 film \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\".", "Life (Neil Young &amp; Crazy Horse album) Life is an album by Canadian musician Neil Young and his backing band Crazy Horse, and it is Young's last release on the Geffen label. As with their 1979 album \"Rust Never Sleeps\", Young and the Horse performed most of this album's songs live with the exceptions of \"Cryin' Eyes\" and \"We Never Danced\" which were recorded in studio. The album was released on July 6, 1987.", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "Soundtrack to Your Life (album) Soundtrack to Your Life is the solo debut album by singer Ashley Parker Angel. It was released on May 16, 2006. It debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200 albums chart after selling more than 72,000 copies in its first week. By July 11, 2006, the album had sold nearly 150,000 copies in the US. Parker announced that he would re-release the album, but with over three years following its original release, such plans have not come to pass.", "Face the Change \"Face the Change\" is a song by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as the group's seventh single on January 7, 1998. It was their second single to top the Oricon chart.", "Warming Up to the Ice Age Warming Up to the Ice Age was singer-songwriter John Hiatt's seventh album, released in 1985. It was his last album with Geffen Records, who dropped Hiatt after the album failed to chart. It was the last Hiatt studio album to miss the Billboard 200. \"The Usual\" would later be covered by Bob Dylan. \"Living a Little, Laughing a Little\", originally a hit for The Spinners, was a duet with Elvis Costello.", "Cait Brennan Wendilyn Marielle Caitlin Brennan (born February 14, 1969), better known by her stage name Cait Brennan, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and screenwriter. Brennan's musical style contains elements of glam rock, Psychedelic Soul, R&B, Indie pop and power pop, combined with dense, five-octave vocal harmonies and revealing, literate lyrics that occasionally draw on Vaudeville, Geek culture and Music hall themes. In 2016, Brennan released her first full-length studio album, \"Debutante\", to significant acclaim, landing on numerous best-of-2016 lists including the Village Voice Pazz & Jop list. Her second studio album, \"Third\", was recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis and was released via Omnivore Recordings on April 21, 2017.", "This December; It's One More and I'm Free This December; It's One More and I'm Free is the debut album by Lydia. It was released on September 27, 2005. On September 28, 2015, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the album, the band announced they would release the record on vinyl for the first time ever.", "Hanging by a Moment \"Hanging by a Moment\" is a song by American alternative band Lifehouse. It was the first single released from their debut studio album, \"No Name Face\" (2000). The track was written by lead singer Jason Wade, who said that he wrote the song in about five minutes without thinking about what would happen to it. It was produced by American record producer Ron Aniello and was mixed by Brendan O'Brien. Musically, \"Hanging by a Moment\" is a post-grunge song that contains influences of alternative rock. The song was first released in the United States on August 16, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and is the band's most successful single to date on the chart. Despite not peaking at number one, it was the number one single of 2001, becoming only the third (and currently last) single to top the year-end charts despite never spending a week at the top of the weekly charts and followed \"Breathe\" from the previous year in completing this feat, marking the second consecutive year this feat had been accomplished despite it not happening for 35 years prior to 2000.", "(A→B) Life [A→B] Life is the debut album by American rock band mewithoutYou. It was released on Tooth & Nail Records on June 18, 2002. The songs \"Bullet to Binary\" and \"Gentlemen\" were featured on a split album with Norma Jean.", "Bring Me to Life \"Bring Me to Life\" is a song by American rock band Evanescence recorded for their debut studio album \"Fallen\" (2003). Wind-up released it as the lead single from the album on April 22, 2003. The track was written by group members Amy Lee, Ben Moody, and David Hodges and produced by Dave Fortman. It also features uncredited guest vocals from Paul McCoy of the band 12 Stones. \"Bring Me to Life\" is a nu metal, gothic metal and rap rock song. According to Lee, \"Bring Me to Life\" has several meanings and inspirations; its subjects are an incident in a restaurant, open-mindedness, and waking up to the things which are missing in the protagonist's life. Lee later revealed that the song was inspired by her long-time friend and husband Josh Hartzler.", "Testimony: Vol. 1, Life &amp; Relationship Testimony: Vol. 1, Life & Relationship is the third studio album by American soul/R&B singer India.Arie. It was released in the United States on June 27, 2006 on Motown Records. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 161,000 copies in its first week; it is her only album to top the \"Billboard\" charts.", "Real Things (song) \"Real Things\" is the debut single by English singer Javine. The single, which features a sample of M.O.P.'s \"Ante Up\" and a lyrical interoperation of \"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)\" by Duke Ellington and Irving Mills, reached the top 5 in the UK singles chart and is currently the biggest hit of her career to date. The song has also featured on the \"SingStar\" games, being the 19th single featured on \"SingStar Party\".", "A Little More Personal (Raw) A Little More Personal (Raw) is the second studio album by American actress and singer Lindsay Lohan, released on December 5, 2005, through the Casablanca label. Initially titled \"There's Only One Angel In Heaven\", the album features darker material than Lohan's debut album \"Speak\" (2004). Recording sessions took place in several locations, including at Lohan's trailer during the shoot of the film \"\", where she recorded her vocals for the only single of the album: \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\".", "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" and \"Sweet Emotion\". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.", "Taylor Dayne Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single \"Tell It to My Heart\" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 \"Billboard\" hit \"Love Will Lead You Back\". Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in \"Billboard\" magazine. These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit \"Floor on Fire\" and the 2008 song \"Beautiful\", which reached the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She has also topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time.", "Life (Simply Red album) Life is the fifth studio album by British band Simply Red, released in 1995. The lead single \"Fairground\" became their first number 1 hit in the UK. Due to this success, the album also made #1 on the UK album chart. It also included \"We're in This Together\", the official theme song for Euro '96. This was also the last album to feature band member Fritz McIntyre.", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "In This Life (Collin Raye album) In This Life is the second studio album released by country music artist Collin Raye. Its title track was Raye's second song to reach Number One. \"That Was a River\", \"Somebody Else's Moon\" and \"I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)\" were also released as singles. \"Big River\" is a cover of a Johnny Cash song, while \"Let It Be Me\" is a cover of a pop standard originally recorded by Betty Everett and Jerry Butler.", "Pretty Little Head Pretty Little Head is the second album by singer Nellie McKay. It was released October 31, 2006, on Nellie's own Hungry Mouse label. It features duets with Cyndi Lauper (\"Beecharmer\") and k.d. lang (\"We Had It Right\"). Other songs include \"Columbia Is Bleeding\", \"Cupcake\" (\"...about gay marriage...\"), and \"The Big One\" (\"...about a tenant's rights activist...\").", "Life Got Cold \"Life Got Cold\" is a song by British girl group Girls Aloud, taken from their debut album \"Sound of the Underground\" (2003). The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania. Noel Gallagher of Oasis received a writing credit due to similarities with Oasis' \"Wonderwall\". Released as their third single in August 2003, \"Life Got Cold\" became Girls Aloud's third consecutive top three hit on the UK Singles Chart.", "Life (ZOEgirl album) Life, released in 2001, is the second album by the American Christian pop rock band ZOEgirl. \"With All of My Heart\", \"Here and Now\", \"Even If\", \"Dismissed\" and \"Plain\" were released as singles.", "Yodeling Yodeling (also yodelling or jodeling) is a form of singing which involves repeated and rapid changes of pitch between the low-pitch chest register (or \"chest voice\") and the high-pitch head register or falsetto. The English word \"yodel\" is derived from the German (and originally Austro-Bavarian) word \"jodeln\", meaning \"to utter the syllable \"jo\"\" (pronounced \"yo\" in English). This vocal technique is used in many cultures worldwide.", "If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin') \"Let's Get Started\" and \"If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin')\" are in fact the same song, but with different titles. It was the second single released by All Saints 1.9.7.5 and All Saints when the band re-launched.", "Life Is a Flower \"Life Is a Flower\" is a song by Ace of Base, released as their first single from their 1998 album \"Flowers\". The song was released in the US with different lyrics, titled \"Whenever You're Near Me\", and in a different key. The single sold 264,000 copies in the UK.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 8 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 8 was released on November 20, 2001. The album is the eighth edition of the \"Now!\" series in the U.S. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Four tracks selected for the album, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"I'm Real\" by Jennifer Lopez, \"Stutter\" by Joe, and \"U Got It Bad\" by Usher, had reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Y2J (band) Y2J () is a Taiwanese rock band composed of two participants (Yuming Lai and Jane Huang) from the 2007 season of One Million Star, a singing competition. The band released its debut album \"Live For You\" on August 25, 2008.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Semi-Charmed Life \"Semi-Charmed Life\" is a song by American rock band Third Eye Blind. It was released in 1997 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album. It was a major hit of the 1990s, reaching number 4 in the U.S., number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks, number 2 in Canada, and making the Top 40 in the UK. VH1 has named the song as the 34th best of the 1990s.", "Life or Something Like It Life or Something Like It is a 2002 romantic comedy/drama film directed by Stephen Herek. The film focuses on television reporter Lanie Kerrigan (Angelina Jolie) and her quest to find meaning in her life. The original music score was composed by David Newman. The film's taglines are: \"Destiny is what you make of it\" and \"What if you had only 7 days to live?\"" ]
0
Taylor Swift's song about a teenage Romance, "Tim McGraw," reached #5 on which music chart?
[ "Tim McGraw (song)\n\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album. Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college. The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed. \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music. Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music.", "Taylor Swift discography\nAmerican singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, \"Taylor Swift\" peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s. All of its singles—\"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", \"Picture to Burn\", and \"Should've Said No\"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA. Swift followed with the release of the EPs \"\" and \"Beautiful Eyes\", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200, respectively." ]
[ "Venting (album) Venting is the debut album and sole studio album by the nu metal music group Five.Bolt.Main. It was released on September 13, 2005 via Rock Ridge Music. Three singles were released from the album: \"Pathetic\" (2005), \"The Gift\" (2006), and \"Seem to Be Fine\" (2006). \"Venting\" sold roughly around 20,000 copies.", "Boy Meets Girl (band) Boy Meets Girl is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are perhaps best known for their hit song \"Waiting for a Star to Fall\" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: \"How Will I Know\" and \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me).\"", "...Something to Be ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since \"Billboard\" introduced the chart 50 years ago.", "The Hand That Feeds \"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005). It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles. It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two. It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.", "The Forester Sisters The Forester Sisters are an American country music vocal group consisting of sisters Kathy, June, Kim and Christy Forester. The quartet had commercial success in the 1980s, charting fifteen Top Tens on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including the Number Ones \"I Fell in Love Again Last Night\", \"Just in Case\", \"Mama's Never Seen Those Eyes\", \"Too Much Is Not Enough\" (with The Bellamy Brothers), and \"You Again\". They also released ten albums, including a Christmas album, for the Warner Bros. Records label.", "American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended its first-run on April 7, 2016. In 2018, the show will make its debut on ABC. It started off as an addition to the \"Idols\" format based on the British series \"Pop Idol\", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.", "Anne Preven Anne Preven is an American songwriter, musician, and record producer. As a member of the alternative rock band Ednaswap, she co-wrote \"Torn\" which was covered by Lise Sørensen (Danish), Trine Rein, (Norwegian) and then Natalie Imbruglia and became a worldwide number one airplay song, spending 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay Chart in the US. \"Torn\" has sold an estimated four million copies, it is certified platinum in three countries, and was declared the \"number one radio single of the 1990s\" by radio personality Rick Dees. As a songwriter, Preven has collaborated with some of the music industry's top artists including Madonna, Beyoncé, Katy Perry, Sinéad O'Connor, Miley Cyrus, Demi Lovato, Jordin Sparks, Zac Brown Band, Pnau, Andy Grammar, Lea Michele, and Pixie Lott.", "Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter. He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums. He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse. He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain. Her 1997 album \"Come On Over\", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "Steve Wariner Steven Noel \"Steve\" Wariner (born December 25, 1954) is an American country music singer, songwriter and guitarist. He has released eighteen studio albums, including six on MCA Records, and three each on RCA Records, Arista Records and Capitol Records. He has also charted more than fifty singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, including ten Number One hits: \"All Roads Lead to You\", \"Some Fools Never Learn\", \"You Can Dream of Me\", \"Life's Highway\", \"Small Town Girl\", \"The Weekend\", \"Lynda\", \"Where Did I Go Wrong\", and \"I Got Dreams\", and \"What If I Said\", a duet with Anita Cochran from her album \"Back to You\". Three of his studio albums have been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipping 500,000 copies in the United States.", "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In \"Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)\" (commonly called \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\", \"The Age of Aquarius\" or \"Let the Sunshine In\") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical \"Hair\" by James Rado & Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music), released as a single by American R&B group The 5th Dimension. The song peaked at number one for six weeks on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the spring of 1969. The single topped the American pop charts and was eventually certified platinum in the US by the RIAA. Instrumental backing was written by Bill Holman and provided by session musicians commonly known as the Wrecking Crew. The actual recording is something of a \"rarity\"; the song was recorded in two cities, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, then mixed together in the studio, afterwards.", "True (Ryan Cabrera song) \"True\" is the second single Ryan Cabrera released from his 2004 studio album, \"Take It All Away\". It peaked at #18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #8 on the Pop 100 in January, 2005. The music video for True reached #4 on the TRL countdown.", "Olivia Newton-John Olivia Newton-John, (born 26 September 1948) is an Australian singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur and activist. She is a four-time Grammy award winner who has amassed five number-one and ten other top ten \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles, and two number-one \"Billboard\" 200 solo albums. Eleven of her singles (including two platinum) and fourteen of her albums (including two platinum and four double platinum) have been certified gold by the RIAA. She has sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. She starred in the musical film \"Grease\", and is one of the most successful in history, with the single You're the One That I Want, with John Travolta, one of the best selling singles.", "Five (Five album) Five, is the self-titled debut studio album by English boy band Five. It was released in the United Kingdom on 22 June 1998 and charted at number one the UK Albums Chart, becoming the band's only album to do so. The album was later released in the United States on 14 July 1998, where it charted at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" 200, making it the most successful album by the band in the region.", "Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes is the sixth album by American pop group The 5th Dimension, released in 1971. The title song had been recorded originally by Diana Ross the previous year.", "Above and Beyond the Doll of Cutey Above and Beyond the Doll of Cutey is the debut album of American country music artist Pam Tillis. Released in 1983 as her only album for Warner Bros. Records, it features the singles \"Killer Comfort\" and \"Love Is Sneakin' Up on You\". The album was more pop oriented in comparison to her work on Arista Nashville.", "Blake Shelton Blake Tollison Shelton (born June 18, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality. In 2001, he made his debut with the single \"Austin\". The lead-off single from his self-titled debut album, \"Austin\" spent five weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The now Platinum-certified debut album also produced two more top 20 entries (\"All Over Me\" and \"Ol' Red\"). Although the album was released on Giant Records Nashville, he was transferred to Warner Bros. Records Nashville after Giant closed in late 2001.", "The Slightest Touch \"The Slightest Touch\" is a 1987 single by the British pop group Five Star. It reached No. 4 in the UK singles chart, becoming the group's final Top 10 hit to date.", "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (album) It's Five O'Clock Somewhere is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Slash's Snakepit, released in February 1995. The album was a moderate commercial success, reaching number 70 on the American \"Billboard\" 200 album chart and selling over a million copies worldwide. The songs \"Beggars & Hangers-On\" and \"Good To Be Alive\" were released as singles in 1995 and promo videos were made for each track.", "Kiss on My List \"Kiss on My List\" is a song by the American duo Hall & Oates. It was written by Daryl Hall and Janna Allen, and produced by the duo. It was the third single release from their ninth studio album, \"Voices\" (1980), and became their second US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single (after \"Rich Girl\" in 1977). It spent three weeks at the top spot.", "One More Try (Timmy T song) \"One More Try\" is a song recorded by American musician Timmy T. It hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on March 23, 1991. This song entered in the Top 10 on the charts in Canada, Germany, Netherlands and Sweden. The song was both written and produced by Torres, who was inspired to create the song after breaking up with a girlfriend.", "Stampede (The Doobie Brothers album) Stampede is the fifth studio album by American rock band The Doobie Brothers, released in 1975. (see 1975 in music). It was the final album by the band before Michael McDonald replaced Tom Johnston as lead vocalist and primary songwriter. The album has been certified gold by the RIAA.", "Joe Diffie Joe Logan Diffie (born December 28, 1958) is an American country music singer. After working as a demo singer in the 1980s, he signed with Epic Records' Nashville division in 1990. Between then and 2004, Diffie charted 35 cuts on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including five number one singles: his debut release \"Home\", \"If the Devil Danced (In Empty Pockets)\", \"Third Rock from the Sun\", \"Pickup Man\" (his longest-lasting number one, at four weeks) and \"Bigger Than the Beatles\". In addition to these cuts, he has 12 other top ten singles and ten other top 40 hits on the same chart. He also co-wrote singles for Holly Dunn, Tim McGraw, and Jo Dee Messina, and has recorded with Mary Chapin Carpenter, George Jones, and Marty Stuart.", "The Click Five The Click Five (often abbreviated as TC5) was an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. The original members, most of them students at Berklee College of Music, started on January 1, 2004 and played in various local venues. They then quickly got the attention of talent scout Wayne Sharp (who had worked with the power pop group Candy). The Click Five made their first recording, a two-song demo session, in early 2004 after successful local touring. They released their debut album \"Greetings from Imrie House\" in 2005. After vocalist Eric Dill left the group, he was replaced by Kyle Patrick who debuted on their second album \"Modern Minds and Pastimes\" in 2007. Their third album, \"TCV\", was released in Asia in 2010 and to the rest of the world in early 2011.", "Somewhere Down in Texas Somewhere Down in Texas is the twenty-third studio album by American country music singer George Strait. This album was released on June 28, 2005 on the MCA Nashville Records label. This album was certified platinum and peaked at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Singles released from it were, in order: \"You'll Be There\", which peaked at #4 on Hot Country Songs; \"She Let Herself Go\", which became Strait's 40th \"Billboard\" Number One hit on the country charts; and a cover of Merle Haggard's \"The Seashores of Old Mexico\", which peaked at #11. \"Texas\" also charted at #35 on Hot Country Songs from unsolicited airplay.", "Wildcard (album) Wildcard is Terence Trent D'Arby's fifth album. It was released on October 11, 2001, following a six-year absence from the music industry on his own independent record label Treehouse Publishing and distributed by RockUp Records. The album spawned two singles: \"O'Divina\" and \"What Shall I Do?.", "More Than Us \"More Than Us\" is the fifth and final single to be released from Indie band Travis' debut album \"Good Feeling\". It became the group's first UK Singles Chart Top 20 single, and is known for being the song that influenced their mainstream breakthrough. The single was released under the title of the \"More Than Us E.P.\", as both physical releases featured three previously unreleased recordings. The single's artwork, which depicts a rear view of four chairs behind a table, is strikingly similar to the cover for the band's 2000 single, \"Coming Around\".", "Kelly Clarkson Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards. She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album.", "American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals – nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner-up (Katharine McPhee), which happened again in seasons 9, 10, 11, 13 and 15. It was also the first season of the series to be aired in high definition.", "Outlaws (band) The Outlaws are a Southern rock/country rock band best known for their 1975 hit \"There Goes Another Love Song\" and extended guitar jam \"Green Grass and High Tides\" from their 1975 debut album, plus their 1980 cover of the Stan Jones classic \"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky\".", "Achy Breaky Heart \"Achy Breaky Heart\" is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled \"Don't Tell My Heart\" and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to \"Achy Breaky Heart\" and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album \"Some Gave All\". As Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became one of the first singles ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best-selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's \"Islands in the Stream\" in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on \"Top of the Pops\" in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and \"Blender\"'s list of the \"50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever.\"", "Lovin' and Learnin' Lovin' and Learnin', Tanya Tucker's fifth album (mislabeled as \"Livin' and Learnin'\"), was the one that started her long association with producer Jerry Crutchfield, who would eventually produce fourteen of Tucker's albums (although not consecutively). The two charting singles from the album were \"Don't Believe My Heart Can Stand Another You\" at #4, and \"You've Got Me to Hold on To\" at #3 on the Billboard Country Singles chart, while the album itself was a #3 Country Album.", "Bent (song) \"Bent\" is a song by American alternative rock group Matchbox Twenty. It was released in July 2000 as the lead single from their second album, \"Mad Season\". The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 22, 2000, and stayed there for one week before being unseated by 'N Sync's \"It's Gonna Be Me\". It remains the band's only number one hit on that chart.", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song) \"Cry Me a River\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \"Cry Me a River\" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him with another man.", "Shania Twain discography Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017. In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year. It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures. However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995. \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success. It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself. The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks.", "John Michael Montgomery John Michael Montgomery (born January 20, 1965) is an American country music singer. Montgomery began singing with his brother Eddie, who is one-half of the country duo Montgomery Gentry, before beginning his major-label solo career in 1992. He has had more than 30 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, of which seven have reached number one: \"I Love the Way You Love Me\", \"I Swear\", \"Be My Baby Tonight\", \"If You've Got Love\", \"I Can Love You Like That\", \"Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)\", and \"The Little Girl\". 13 more have reached the top 10. \"I Swear\" and \"Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)\" were named by \"Billboard\" as the top country songs of 1994 and 1995, respectively. Montgomery's recordings of \"I Swear\" and \"I Can Love You Like That\" were both released concurrently with cover versions by the R&B group All-4-One. Several of Montgomery's singles crossed over to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, his highest peak there having been achieved by \"Letters from Home\" in 2004. In 1994, he appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" during the season 19.", "Five Days in July Five Days in July is the fifth studio album by Blue Rodeo. The band's most commercially successful album, it has been certified six times platinum as of 2008.", "Tom T. Hall Thomas \"Tom T.\" Hall (born May 25, 1936 in Olive Hill, Kentucky) is an American country music songwriter, singer, instrumentalist, novelist, and short-story writer. He has written 11 No. 1 hit songs, with 26 more that reached the Top 10, including the No. 1 international pop crossover smash \"Harper Valley PTA\" and the hit \"I Love\", which reached No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He became known to fans as \"The Storyteller,\" thanks to his storytelling skills in his songwriting.", "Phil Thornalley Philip Thornalley (born 5 January 1960) is an English songwriter-producer who has worked in the music industry since 1978. He is perhaps best known for co-writing (with Scott Cutler and Anne Preven) the Ednaswap song \"Torn\" (made famous by Natalie Imbruglia's cover version) and the number one hits \"Mama Do\", \"Boys and Girls\" and \"Cry Me Out\" for Pixie Lott. He also produced The Cure's 1982 album \"Pornography\" and was later their bass player for eighteen months.", "And Then... And Then... is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Joe, released through Jive Records on December 2, 2003 in the United States. It features production by Joe's labelmate R. Kelly as well as Roy \"Royalty\" Hamilton, Kevin \"Shekspere\" Briggs, Carvin & Ivan, The Underdogs, and others. The album reached number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 121,000 copies in its first week of release. It was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "Mail on Sunday (album) Mail on Sunday is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist Flo Rida, and was released on March 18, 2008 under Atlantic, and Poe Boy Entertainment. It spawned three singles; the first, \"Low\" was number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for ten weeks. The second, and third singles, \"Elevator\", and \"In the Ayer\", were successful as well, being top twenty hits. \"Roll\" featuring Sean Kingston was not an official single, but it managed to peak at number fifty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number forty-three on the Canadian Hot 100 due to digital sales in both countries.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist. Her career has spanned over 30 years. Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986). This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "The Hush The Hush is the fifth album by the Scottish rock band Texas. Released in May 1999, the album debuted at number one in the United Kingdom and spent a total of 43 weeks on the UK Albums Chart. It has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.", "John Mellencamp John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor. He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation. Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\". He has amassed 22 Top 40 hits in the United States. In addition, he holds the record for the most tracks by a solo artist to hit number one on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, with seven. Mellencamp has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards, winning one. Mellencamp released his latest album, \"Sad Clowns & Hillbillies\", on April 28, 2017, to widespread critical acclaim.", "Timbaland Timothy Zachery \"Tim\" Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and DJ. Timbaland's first full credit production work was in 1996 on \"Ginuwine...the Bachelor\" for R&B singer Ginuwine. After further work on Aaliyah's 1996 album \"One in a Million\" and Missy Elliott's 1997 album \"Supa Dupa Fly\", Timbaland became a prominent producer for R&B and hip hop artists. As a rapper he initially released several albums with fellow rapper Magoo, followed by his debut solo album \"\" in 1998. In 2002, Timbaland produced the hit single \"Cry Me a River\" for Justin Timberlake, going on to produce most of Timberlake's subsequent LPs such as \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" and \"The 20/20 Experience\" and their respective hit singles. A Timbaland-owned imprint label, Mosley Music Group, featured artists such as Nelly Furtado, whose Timbaland-produced album \"Loose\" (2006) was a commercial and critical success. In 2007, Timbaland released a solo album, \"Shock Value\", which was followed by \"Shock Value II\" in 2009.", "Tracy Lawrence Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist. He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track. Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001. Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros. Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records.", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as \"gearheads\" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including \"Let It Ride,\" \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet,\" \"Takin' Care of Business,\" \"Hey You\" and \"Roll on Down the Highway,\" still receive play on classic-rock stations.", "It's Me Again It's Me Again is the second studio album by American recording artist Tweet, released on March 21, 2005 by The Goldmind Inc. and Atlantic Records. The album debuted at number seventeen on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 55,000 copies.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Jason Aldean Jason Aldine Williams (born February 28, 1977), known professionally as Jason Aldean, is an American country music singer. Since 2005, Jason Aldean has been signed to Broken Bow Records, a record label for which he has released seven albums and 24 singles. His 2010 album \"My Kinda Party\" is certified quadruple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His 2012 album \"Night Train\" is certified double-platinum, while his 2005 self-titled debut, 2007 album \"Relentless\", 2009 album \"Wide Open\", 2014 album \"Old Boots, New Dirt\" are all certified single-platinum.", "New Beginning (Tracy Chapman album) New Beginning is the fourth album by singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music). According to Nielsen Soundscan, it is her biggest-selling recording since 1991, with 3.8 million copies sold, and according to the RIAA, it has shipped five million copies in the United States.", "Sweet Sixteen (Reba McEntire album) Sweet Sixteen is the fourteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on May 2, 1989 by MCA Records. Four singles from the album entered the \"Billboard\" country charts: the number one hits \"Cathy's Clown\" (a cover version of The Everly Brothers' song) and \"Walk On\", and the top ten hits \"'Til Love Comes Again\" and \"Little Girl\".", "Complicated (Avril Lavigne song) \"Complicated\" is the debut single by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, released in 2002 from her debut album, \"Let Go\". It was written by Lavigne and The Matrix (Scott Spock, Lauren Christy, and Graham Edwards), and produced by The Matrix. The single reached number one in Australia (for six weeks), New Zealand and Mexico (for nine weeks), number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, behind \"Hot in Herre\" by Nelly and number three in the United Kingdom. Based on its chart performance, the song is Lavigne's second most successful single (only behind her 2007 single \"Girlfriend\") and was one of the most successful releases of 2002 with sales of over 3 million copies sold worldwide. Lavigne broke a record set by Natalie Imbruglia's \"Torn\" when \"Complicated\" held the number one spot on the Adult Top 40 chart for 16 weeks in a row. \"Complicated\" was nominated for two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.", "Trent Tomlinson Trent Tomlinson (born July 3, 1975) is an American country music artist. After several failed attempts at finding a record deal, Tomlinson was signed to Lyric Street Records in 2005, with his debut album \"Country Is My Rock\", released in early 2006. This album produced three Top 40 singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts: \"Drunker Than Me\" at No. 19, \"One Wing in the Fire\" at No. 11, and \"Just Might Have Her Radio On\" at No. 21. Three further singles were released in 2009.", "Carly Simon Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and children's author. She first rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 Top 40 U.S. hits include \"Anticipation\" (No. 13), \"You Belong To Me\" (No. 6), \"Coming Around Again\" (No. 18), and her four Gold certified singles \"Jesse\" (No. 11), \"Mockingbird\" (No. 5, a duet with James Taylor), \"You're So Vain\" (No. 1), and \"Nobody Does It Better\" (No. 2) from the 1977 James Bond film, \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".", "Joan Baez/5 Joan Baez/5 is a 1964 album by American folk singer Joan Baez. It peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The single \"There But for Fortune\" reached number 50 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. and became a top-ten single in the U.K.", "Over and Over (Nelly song) \"Over and Over\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly. It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album \"Suit\". It was released two days before \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\" hit stores. It features American country music singer Tim McGraw. The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson \"KoKo\" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw, peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Outside of the United States, the single topped the charts in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and hit the top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Romania and Switzerland.", "The Nashville Teens The Nashville Teens are an English rock band, formed in Surrey in 1962. They are best known for their 1964 hit single \"Tobacco Road\", a top 10 UK hit and a top 20 hit in the United States.", "Faith Hill Audrey Faith Hill (née Perry; born September 21, 1967) is an American singer and record producer. She is one of the most successful country artists of all time, having sold more than 40 million albums worldwide. Hill is married to American singer Tim McGraw, with whom she has recorded several duets.", "Annie's Song \"Annie's Song\" (also known as \"Annie's Song (You Fill Up My Senses)\") is a folk rock and country song recorded and written by singer-songwriter John Denver. The song was released as a single from Denver's album, \"Back Home Again\". It was his second number-one song in the United States, occupying that spot for two weeks in July 1974. \"Annie's Song\" also went to number one on the Easy Listening chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 25 song for 1974.", "Your Little Secret Your Little Secret is the fifth album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1995. The album contained three singles, \"Your Little Secret\", \"I Want to Come Over\", and \"Nowhere to Go\". \"I Want to Come Over\" went on to reach  22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and \"Nowhere to Go\" peaked at No. 40. As of 2010, the album has sold 1,348,000 copies in the United States alone, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Conspiracy No. 5 Conspiracy No. 5 is the second studio album of the Christian rock band Third Day. It was released on August 26, 1997 on Reunion Records.", "101² 101² is the second studio album by the American country band Highway 101. It accounted for four singles on the Hot Country Songs: \"(Do You Love Me) Just Say Yes\" at 1, \"All the Reasons Why\" at No. 5, \"Honky Tonk Heart\" at No. 6, and their cover of Dire Straits' \"Setting Me Up\" at No. 7. The album itself reached No. 8 on Top Country Albums.", "Hi-Five Hi-Five is an American R&B quintet based in Waco, Texas. Hi-Five had a #1 hit on Billboard's Hot 100 in the early 1990s with \"I Like the Way (The Kissing Game)\". The band was formed in 1989, and consisted of Tony Thompson, Roderick \"Pooh\" Clark, Marcus Sanders, Russell Neal, and Toriano Easley. Easley was later replaced by Treston Irby.", "Kamen/Mirai Kōkai \"Kamen/Mirai Kōkai\" is Tackey & Tsubasa's fifth single under the Avex Trax label.", "9 to 5 (Sheena Easton song) \"9 to 5\" (or \"Morning Train\") is the title of a popular song written by British songwriter Florrie Palmer and recorded by Sheena Easton in 1980, becoming her biggest hit. It peaked at number three in the United Kingdom in August 1980 and was certified gold. It was released in the United States in February 1981, where it reached number one, becoming Easton's only chart-topper.", "Whole Again \"Whole Again\" is the fifth single released from British pop girl group Atomic Kitten's debut album, \"Right Now\" (2000). It is the group's biggest selling single to date and was the final single to feature founding member Kerry Katona, who left the group midway through promoting the single. \"Whole Again\" was the first single released from the album in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. It was a massive success, reaching number one in several countries, and selling over a million copies in the UK alone.", "US5 US5 was a multinational pop boy band. The band originated in 2005 on the German RTL II television reality show \"Big in America\" and debuted in June of the same year on Lou Pearlman’s Transcontinental label. US5 became successful throughout central Europe with their first album \"Here We Go\" and with several hit records thereafter.", "Count Five Count Five was an American garage rock band, formed in San Jose, California in 1964, best known for their hit single \"Psychotic Reaction\".", "We Five We Five was a 1960s folk rock musical group based in San Francisco, California. Their best-known hit was their 1965 remake of Ian and Sylvia's \"You Were on My Mind,\" which reached #1 on the Cashbox chart, #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The original group split after recording their second album in 1967, but a re-formed band produced three more albums between 1968 and 1977.", "Sweetheart's Dance Sweetheart's Dance is a 1994 album from American country music singer Pam Tillis. It is her highest ranking album on the Billboard charts, at number 6.", "The Dave Clark Five The Dave Clark Five (also known as \"the DC5\") was an English pop rock group. Their single \"Glad All Over\" knocked the Beatles' \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" off the top of the UK Singles Chart in January 1964; it peaked at number 6 in the United States in April 1964. \"Over And Over\" was a number 1 single in the United States for the group in December 1965.", "Penny &amp; Me \"Penny & Me\" is a song written and performed by American pop-rock band Hanson. It was the first single from the band's third commercial studio album, \"Underneath\" (2004). The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart, in the U.S., number 28 on the Irish Singles Chart, and number ten on the UK Singles Chart.", "It Matters to Me It Matters to Me is the second studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1995. Certified 4× Multi-Platinum in the U.S. for sales of four million copies, it produced five Top Ten hits for Hill on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Let's Go to Vegas\" (#5), the title track (#1), \"Someone Else's Dream\" (#3), \"You Can't Lose Me\" (#6), and \"I Can't Do That Anymore\" (#8).", "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002 The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week. Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies. The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone. Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone.", "Odyssey Number Five Odyssey Number Five is the fourth studio album by the Australian rock band Powderfinger, produced by Nick DiDia and released on 4 September 2000 by Universal Music. It won the 2001 ARIA Music Award for Highest Selling Album, Best Group and Best Rock Album. The album was the band's shortest yet, focusing on social, political, and emotional issues that had appeared in prior works, especially \"Internationalist\".", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "Here's Some Love Here's Some Love is Tanya Tucker's sixth album, and would be the only number-one Country Album that she would have on the Billboard charts. The title song, \"Here's Some Love,\" also was a number-one hit on the Country Singles chart (also #82 Pop and #25 Adult Contemporary).", "Tim McGraw Samuel Timothy \"Tim\" McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. He has been married to singer Faith Hill since 1996, and is a son of the late baseball player Tug McGraw.", "My Honky Tonk History My Honky Tonk History is the American artist Travis Tritt's ninth album, released on Columbia Records in 2004. It features the singles \"The Girl's Gone Wild\", \"What Say You\" (feat. John Mellencamp), and \"I See Me\", which peaked at #28, #21 and #32 on the Hot Country Songs charts, respectively. The duet was Mellencamp's first Top 40 entry on the country charts.", "9 to 5 and Odd Jobs 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs is the 23rd solo studio album by Dolly Parton, and was released in late 1980. A concept album about working, the album was centered on Parton's hit \"9 to 5\", which served as the theme song to the film of the same name (co-starring Parton, Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin), and topped both the U.S. country and pop charts. The album's two additional singles—a cover of Mike Settle's \"But You Know I Love You\" and a reading of \"The House of the Rising Sun\" – provided further country hits, with \"But You Know I Love You\" also reaching #1.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Everywhere (Tim McGraw album) Everywhere is the fourth album of American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on June 3, 1997. It was his first release since his marriage to Faith Hill. His collaboration with his wife, \"It's Your Love\", was nominated for Best Country Collaboration With Vocals and Best Country Song at the 1998 Grammy Awards. This was Tim's first album to have a crossover-friendly country-pop sound, which was a departure from his earlier neotraditional country albums.", "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song) \"9 to 5\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music entertainer Dolly Parton for the 1980 comedy film of the same name. In addition to appearing on the film soundtrack, the song was the centerpiece of Parton's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\" album, released in late 1980. The song was released as a single in November 1980.", "5 Days 5 Songs 5 Days 5 Songs is the second release by An Angle on UnderAcloud Records and third overall release by the band. It is currently out of print.", "Hotel California (Eagles album) Hotel California is the fifth studio album by American rock band the Eagles, and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. Three singles were released from the album, each reaching high in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100: \"New Kid in Town\" (number 1), \"Hotel California\" (number 1), and \"Life in the Fast Lane\" (number 11). The album became the band's best-selling album after \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\", with over 16 million copies sold in the U.S. alone and over 32 million copies sold worldwide. The album was ranked number 37 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".", "Reflected: Greatest Hits Vol. 2 Reflected: Greatest Hits Vol. 2 is the second greatest hits album by American country music singer Tim McGraw, the first having been released in 2000. It was released on March 28, 2006.", "Tim McGraw (album) Tim McGraw is the first album by American country music artist Tim McGraw, released in 1993. It includes the singles \"What Room Was the Holiday In\", \"Welcome to the Club\", \"Two Steppin' Mind\", and \"Memory Lane\", none of which reached the Top 40 on the country charts. This is the only studio album of McGraw's career not to achieve a music recording sales certification or to enter the Top Country Albums charts.", "Number 5 (album) Number 5 is the fifth album by American rock band The Steve Miller Band, released in 1970. This is the last Steve Miller Band album to feature original drummer Tim Davis.", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "All I Want (Tim McGraw album) All I Want is the third album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on September 19, 1995. The album sold over two million copies and reached the top 5 on the Billboard 200. It has been certified as 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. The album's singles were, in order of release: \"I Like It, I Love It\", \"Can't Be Really Gone\", \"All I Want Is a Life\", \"She Never Lets It Go to Her Heart\" and \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\". Respectively, these reached #1, #2, #5, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"I Like It, I Love It\" was also a #25 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This was Tim's last album to have a neotraditional country sound before developing a more crossover-friendly country-pop sound.", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "Five Americans Five Americans was a 1960s American rock band, most famous for their song, \"Western Union\", which reached number five in the U.S. \"Billboard\" chart and was their only single to chart in the Top 20.", "5.15 \"5:15\" (sometimes written \"5.15\" or \"5'15\") is a song written by Pete Townshend of British rock band The Who. Part of the band's second rock opera, \"Quadrophenia\" (1973), the song was also released as a single and reached No. 20 on the UK Singles Chart, while the 1979 re-release (accompanying the film and soundtrack album) reached No. 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Not a Moment Too Soon Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. Written by country songwriter Wayne Perry, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994." ]
0
Style was the single that Taylor Swift released after which other song from her album 1989?
[ "Blank Space\n\"Blank Space\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014). It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after \"Shake It Off\" and is the second track on the album. Musically, \"Blank Space\" is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media's perception of Swift and her relationships.", "Style (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Style\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014). The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami. It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following \"Blank Space\"." ]
[ "Brand New Dance Brand New Dance is an album which Emmylou Harris released on October 16, 1990. Produced by Richard Bennett and Allan Reynolds, the album mixed a rather eclectic collection of covers, including Bruce Springsteen's \"Tougher Than the Rest\", and Dave Mallett's \"Red, Red Rose\". Though it sold reasonably well, it was Harris' first studio album in fifteen years to yield no top forty country singles, and marked the beginning of a commercial decline for the singer, which would ultimately lead her to redirect her music away from mainstream country, a few years later.", "Big Willie Style Big Willie Style is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Will Smith. It was released on November 25, 1997, by Columbia Records. Recording sessions took place from 1996 to 1997, with a range of several record producers that Will was working with such as Poke & Tone and his former collaborator DJ Jazzy Jeff on the album. The album reached the top ten on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, and later became a certified multi-platinum in a number of regions and countries. The album was supported by five singles: \"Men in Black\", \"Just Cruisin'\", \"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\", \"Just the Two of Us\" and \"Miami\".", "Love Will Lead You Back \"Love Will Lead You Back\" is a song performed by American singer Taylor Dayne. Released as the second single from Dayne's second album \"Can't Fight Fate\" (following the more uptempo \"With Every Beat of My Heart\"), the ballad debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on January 27, 1990. It reached number one on April 7 that same year and spent 15 weeks in the Top 40, becoming Dayne sole chart-topping hit. It also reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "...But Seriously ...But Seriously is the fourth solo studio album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It was recorded at The Farm, Surrey, England and A&M Studios, Los Angeles, United States, and was released on 20 November 1989. It was the best-selling album of 1990 in the UK. It reached No. 1 in the UK and US for fifteen and three nonconsecutive weeks respectively and remained so from the Christmas season to the beginning of 1990. The album has been certified quadruple platinum in the US and nine times platinum in the UK. It also produced five top-forty singles in both countries, including the US No. 1/UK No. 2 \"Another Day in Paradise,\" which received the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It is one of the best selling albums in British, Spanish, French and German history.", "A Sides Win: Singles 1992–2005 A Sides Win: Singles 1992–2005 is a compilation album by Canadian power pop quartet Sloan. It was released on May 3, 2005, and debuted at #15 on the Canadian Albums Chart.", "Leftoverture Leftoverture is the fourth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 1976. The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 2001, and later reissued as \"Playlist: Leftoverture\", although \"Magnum Opus\" was replaced with \"Child of Innocence\" from \"Masque\".", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "My Style My Style is a fashion and self-help book written by the Australian entertainer Dannii Minogue, released in September 2011.", "The New Romance The New Romance is the second album from Pretty Girls Make Graves, released on September 9, 2003 on the label Matador Records.", "Black (Lita Ford album) Black is Lita Ford's sixth studio album and featured a change of style in her music, compared to her other albums. \"Black\" sees Ford move into other musical styles such as blues and grunge, while still maintaining her metal and rock roots. There would be a 14-year gap between \"Black\" and her next studio album, 2009's \"Wicked Wonderland\".", "Sentimental Hygiene Sentimental Hygiene is the sixth studio album by rock singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. The album was released on August 29, 1987, by Virgin Records. The release of \"Sentimental Hygiene\" marked the first studio album for Zevon in five years. It produced the single \"Reconsider Me\", as well as the dance single \"Leave My Monkey Alone\".", "Between the Buttons Between the Buttons is the fifth British and seventh American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released on 20 January 1967 in the UK and 11 February in the US as the follow-up to \"Aftermath\". It was the beginning of the Stones' brief foray into psychedelia. In 2012, the American version of \"Between the Buttons\", which included \"Ruby Tuesday\" and \"Let's Spend the Night Together\", was ranked #357 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "All That We Needed All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records. In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "No More Looking over My Shoulder No More Looking over My Shoulder is American country music artist Travis Tritt's sixth album, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1998. It was the last album that he recorded with the record company before being released from his contract. The title track, \"If I Lost You\" and \"Start The Car\" were released as singles, although the latter became the first single of his career to miss Top 40 on the country charts.", "Coming Up Close: A Retrospective Coming Up Close: A Retrospective is a compilation culled from the works of 'Til Tuesday. It was released on September 24, 1996 (see 1996 in music).", "Ten Years After Ten Years After are an English blues rock band, most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Between 1968 and 1973, Ten Years After scored eight Top 40 albums on the UK Albums Chart. In addition they had twelve albums enter the US \"Billboard\" 200, and are best known for tracks such as \"I'm Going Home\", \"Hear Me Calling\", \"I'd Love to Change the World\" and \"Love Like a Man\". Their musical style consisted of blues rock, and hard rock.", "Fashion (David Bowie song) \"Fashion\" is a track from David Bowie's 1980 album \"Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)\". It was released as the second single from the album and was accompanied, like its predecessor \"Ashes to Ashes\", by a highly regarded music video.", "Something Got Me Started \"Something Got Me Started\" is the first single released from Simply Red's album \"Stars\".", "Thighs and Whispers Thighs and Whispers is the fifth studio album by American singer Bette Midler. Released in 1979, the album reached #65 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums chart.", "...Baby One More Time (album) ...Baby One More Time is the debut studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records. In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with manager Lou Pearlman to join female pop group Innosense, her mother asked family friend and entertainment lawyer Larry Rudolph for his opinion and submitted a tape of Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song. Rudolph decided to pitch her to record labels, sending them a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton. Jive was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White. After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal.", "Greatest Hits Volume 2 (James Taylor album) Greatest Hits Volume 2 is singer-songwriter James Taylor's third compilation album, released in 2000, 24 years after his first \"Greatest Hits\" album.", "Missundaztood Missundaztood (stylized as M!ssundaztood) is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Pink. The album was released worldwide in November 2001 to global commercial and critical success, critics welcoming the more mature pop rock sound Pink presented on the record, after a R&B debut.", "After the Fire After the Fire (or ATF) are a British rock band that transitioned from playing progressive rock to new wave over their initial twelve-year career, while having only one hit in the United States (\"Der Kommissar\") and one hit in the United Kingdom (\"One Rule For You\").", "Everlong \"Everlong\" is the second single released from Foo Fighters' second studio album, \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997).", "Shadowland (k.d. lang album) Shadowland is the debut solo album by k.d. lang, released in 1988 (see 1988 in music). The album included her collaboration with Kitty Wells, Loretta Lynn and Brenda Lee on \"Honky Tonk Angels' Medley\" and was produced by Owen Bradley, who produced Patsy Cline's best-known work.", "Sweet Sixteen (Reba McEntire album) Sweet Sixteen is the fourteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on May 2, 1989 by MCA Records. Four singles from the album entered the \"Billboard\" country charts: the number one hits \"Cathy's Clown\" (a cover version of The Everly Brothers' song) and \"Walk On\", and the top ten hits \"'Til Love Comes Again\" and \"Little Girl\".", "Everything's Different Now Everything's Different Now is the third and final studio album by the American band 'Til Tuesday, released in 1988. (see 1988 in music).", "Singles and Beyond Singles and Beyond is a compilation album by American indie rock band The Olivia Tremor Control, consisting of several rare or out-of-print tracks by the band.", "Izitso Izitso is the tenth studio album released by the British singer-songwriter Cat Stevens (now Yusuf Islam) in April 1977. After the lackluster \"Numbers\", the album proved to be his comeback. The album updated the rhythmic folk rock and pop rock style of his earlier albums with the extensive use of synthesizers and other electronic music instruments, giving the album a more electronic rock and synthpop style, and anticipating elements of electro.", "The Mourning After The Mourning After is the third studio album by the American metal band 40 Below Summer. The album was released on October 28, 2003 via Razor & Tie Records. Two singles were released from the album in \"Self Medicate\" and \"Taxi Cab Confession\".", "Ideas Above Our Station Ideas Above Our Station is the first studio album by the English alternative rock band, Hundred Reasons, released on May 20, 2002, on Columbia Records. The album reached #6 in the UK album chart and is the band's most commercially successful album to date.", "The Swift The Swift was a contemporary Christian pop/rock band, formed in Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the late 1990s.", "Stiletto (album) Stiletto is the fourth studio album by rock musician Lita Ford. It included the singles \"Hungry\" and \"Lisa\". The album reached position No. 52 in the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "A Moment Like This \"A Moment Like This\" is the debut single by American singer Kelly Clarkson, the winner of the first season of \"American Idol\". It was released as a double-A side with \"Before Your Love\" and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was later included on her debut album, \"Thankful\" (2003). It is her coronation song from \"American Idol\".", "Results (album) Results is a studio album by Liza Minnelli released in 1989, produced by Pet Shop Boys and Julian Mendelsohn. The album was a success in the United Kingdom, where it reached number 6 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Gold by BPI (promoted by the lead single, \"Losing My Mind\", which reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart). The album was re-released by Cherry Red Records, in an expanded edition with 4 discs (3 CDs and 1 DVD), in September 25, 2017.", "Not a Moment Too Soon Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. Written by country songwriter Wayne Perry, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994.", "Brave and Crazy Brave and Crazy is the second album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1989 (see 1989 in music). As of 2010, the album has sold 632,000 copies in the United States alone, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "The Best of Lita Ford The Best of Lita Ford is a compilation album from Lita Ford. Released on July 28, 1992, it includes the hit singles \"Kiss Me Deadly\" and the duet with Ozzy Osbourne, \"Close My Eyes Forever\", as well as several other minor hits from Ford's solo career.", "Flowers (The Rolling Stones album) Flowers is an American compilation album by The Rolling Stones, released in the summer of 1967. The songs either appeared as singles, had been omitted from the American versions of \"Aftermath\" and \"Between the Buttons\", were collected from studio sessions dating back to 1965, or are reissues of songs recently released on other albums.", "Sticks and Stones (Tracy Lawrence album) Sticks and Stones is the debut album of American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. Released in 1991 on Atlantic Records, it produced four singles: the title track, \"Today's Lonely Fool\", \"Runnin' Behind\", and \"Somebody Paints the Wall\", which peaked at #1, #3, #4, and #8, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts between 1991 and 1993.", "Around the Fur Around the Fur is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released in 1997 by Maverick Records. The songs \"My Own Summer (Shove It)\" and \"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" were both released as singles with accompanying videos. It was their first RIAA-certified album, certified gold in June 1999, with predecessor \"Adrenaline\" also certified gold a few weeks later. The album was eventually certified platinum on June 7, 2011.", "Another Place and Time Another Place and Time is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Donna Summer, released on March 20, 1989. The album was produced by Stock Aitken Waterman and featured Summer's Top 10 hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real\".", "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is the fourth studio album and second internationally released album by singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 3, 1998.", "Over and Over (The 88 album) Over and Over is the second album from American indie rock band The 88, released in 2005. The album includes the song \"Hide Another Mistake\", which has been featured on \"The O.C.\", \"Kyle XY\" and \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the song \"Not Enough\", which has been featured on \"Weeds\".", "White Shoes White Shoes is a 1983 Emmylou Harris album, composed of an eclectic collection of material. A rockish version of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", a country remake of the Donna Summer hit \"On the Radio\", and a version of Sandy Denny's \"Like an Old Fashioned Waltz\" were all included. Both \"In My Dreams\" and \"Pledging My Love\" hit the #9 position on the Billboard Magazine country music singles chart in 1984.", "If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin') \"Let's Get Started\" and \"If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin')\" are in fact the same song, but with different titles. It was the second single released by All Saints 1.9.7.5 and All Saints when the band re-launched.", "Madonna singles discography American singer Madonna has released 83 singles and 16 promotional singles, and charted with 14 other songs. In 1982, she signed a contract with Sire Records and Warner Bros. Records, and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first entry on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 was \"Holiday\" (1983), which peaked at number 16. The following year, Madonna released \"Like a Virgin\", which reached number one in Australia, Canada and the US; in the latter it spent six weeks atop the chart. The album \"Like a Virgin\" spawned three other top five singles: \"Material Girl\", \"Angel\", and \"Dress You Up\". In 1985, Madonna released her second US number-one single, \"Crazy for You\", and her first UK number-one single, \"Into the Groove\", both from feature film soundtracks. The following year, her third studio album \"True Blue\" gave her three number-one singles: \"Live to Tell\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", and \"Open Your Heart\". Two other singles from the album, \"True Blue\" and \"La Isla Bonita\", were top-five hits. In 1987, she scored another number-one single with \"Who's That Girl\". The title track from Madonna's fourth studio album, \"Like a Prayer\" (1989), was her seventh single to top the Hot 100 chart, making her the female artist with the most number-one singles in the 1980s (shared with Whitney Houston).", "Style (Namie Amuro album) Style is the sixth studio album by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro and her first in over three years. This album follows her crossover into R&B/Hip-Hop from the Suite Chic project. Although Amuro has always dabbled with R&B beats, this is her first solo album to predominantly feature the actual style. First editions of the album included two bonus tracks, \"So Crazy (Mad Bear Mix)\" and \"Wishing on the Same Star (Movie Version).\"", "Kelly Clarkson Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards. She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album.", "Reprieve (album) Reprieve is the sixteenth studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released on August 8, 2006.", "My Honky Tonk History My Honky Tonk History is the American artist Travis Tritt's ninth album, released on Columbia Records in 2004. It features the singles \"The Girl's Gone Wild\", \"What Say You\" (feat. John Mellencamp), and \"I See Me\", which peaked at #28, #21 and #32 on the Hot Country Songs charts, respectively. The duet was Mellencamp's first Top 40 entry on the country charts.", "One Word \"One Word\" is the first and only single from Kelly Osbourne's second album \"Sleeping in the Nothing\" (2005). Unlike the pop/punk sound Osbourne sported in the past, \"One Word\" was a synthpop song that showed Osbourne embracing dance music. The single sounded very reminiscent of the 1980s Visage song \"Fade to Grey\", which caused some controversy over copyright issues, which was finally settled out of court when Osbourne's writing team agreed to give Visage a share of the royalties.", "Louder Than Love Louder Than Love is the second studio album by American rock band Soundgarden. It was released on September 5, 1989, by A&M Records. After touring in support of their first studio album, \"Ultramega OK\" (1988), Soundgarden signed with A&M and began work on its first album for a major label. The songs on the album featured a metal-leaning grunge sound with some songs featuring unusual or unorthodox time signatures.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Pretty (Ugly Before) \"Pretty (Ugly Before)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. It was released as a limited-edition 7\" vinyl single in 2003 by record label Suicide Squeeze, Smith's final single released while alive. It was later re-released by Domino in 2004, and appeared on Smith's posthumous final album, \"From a Basement on the Hill\".", "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Don't Bore Us - Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 30 October 1995 by EMI. The record contains the duo's four number ones from the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"The Look\", \"Listen to Your Heart\", \"It Must Have Been Love\" and \"Joyride\", and a further two which reached number two on the chart: \"Dangerous\" and \"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)\". It also includes four newly recorded tracks, three of which were released as singles: \"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy.", "Flush the Fashion Flush the Fashion is the fifth solo studio album by Alice Cooper, released in 1980, and produced by Roy Thomas Baker. Musically, the album was a drastic change of style for Cooper, leaning towards a new wave influence. Though the lead single \"Clones (We're All)\" only touched the Billboard Top 40, the album was Cooper's most successful album in three years and is widely considered by fans as a hidden gem in his musical catalogue.", "Post-grunge Post-grunge is a derivative of grunge and a style of alternative rock and hard rock that began in the 1990s. Originally, post-grunge was an informal and even pejorative label used to describe bands that emulated the grunge sound of bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Bush, Candlebox and Collective Soul.", "Tim McGraw (album) Tim McGraw is the first album by American country music artist Tim McGraw, released in 1993. It includes the singles \"What Room Was the Holiday In\", \"Welcome to the Club\", \"Two Steppin' Mind\", and \"Memory Lane\", none of which reached the Top 40 on the country charts. This is the only studio album of McGraw's career not to achieve a music recording sales certification or to enter the Top Country Albums charts.", "It's in There It's in There… And It's Got To Come Out! is singer Kate Taylor's third album, released in 1979.", "Taylor Dayne Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single \"Tell It to My Heart\" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 \"Billboard\" hit \"Love Will Lead You Back\". Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in \"Billboard\" magazine. These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit \"Floor on Fire\" and the 2008 song \"Beautiful\", which reached the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She has also topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time.", "One After 909 \"One After 909\" (sometimes titled \"The One After 909\" in early recordings) is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon, with input from Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally released in 1970 on the album \"Let It Be\". The album version is the live performance from the rooftop concert which took place on 30 January 1969. This performance is also included in the \"Let It Be\" film. The song was written no later than spring 1960 and perhaps as early as 1957, and is one of the first Lennon–McCartney compositions. \"One After 909\" is perhaps more reminiscent of early American rock 'n' roll than any of the other songs from the rooftop show, and as a joke for the rooftop chatter, Lennon sings a variant on the opening line of \"Danny Boy\" after the song is finished.", "Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album) Look Sharp! is the debut album by Joe Jackson, released in 1979. The album featured one of Jackson's most famous songs, \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?,\" as well as the title track \"Look Sharp\", \"Sunday Papers\" and \"One More Time.\"", "The Bangles The Bangles are an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1981. They scored several hit singles as that decade continued. The band's hits include \"Walk Like an Egyptian\", \"Billboard\" magazine's number-one single of 1987, as well as two number-two hits, \"Manic Monday\" and \"Hazy Shade of Winter\", and their 1989 number-one single \"Eternal Flame\".", "90 (album) 90 is the second studio album by British electronic music group 808 State, released on 4 December 1989 as their first album on ZTT Records. The album features the single \"Pacific State\", which reached number 10 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1989. \"90\" was released in the United States as \"Utd. State 90\", without \"The Fat Shadow (Pointy Head Mix)\", but with other bonus tracks.", "Roxette Roxette are a Swedish pop rock duo, consisting of Marie Fredriksson (vocals) and Per Gessle (vocals and guitar). Formed in 1986, the duo became an international act in the late 1980s, when they released their breakthrough album \"Look Sharp!\" Their third album \"Joyride,\" which was released in 1991, became just as successful as its predecessor. Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits, including four US number-ones with \"The Look,\" \"Listen to Your Heart,\" \"It Must Have Been Love,\" and \"Joyride.\" Other hits include \"Dangerous,\" \"Fading Like a Flower,\" \"Spending My Time,\" \"How Do You Do!\" and \"Sleeping in My Car.\"", "Not So Soft Not So Soft is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music).", "Make the Difference Make the Difference is a 1990 album by American singer–songwriter Tracie Spencer. Released on August 27, 1990 by Capitol Records, This album is Spencer's second release and noted as her most successful album to date.", "Now and Again (The Grapes of Wrath album) Now and Again was a 1989 album by The Grapes of Wrath. The band's most commercially successful album, it also contained one of their biggest hit singles, \"All the Things I Wasn't\". It was the first album to feature new member Vince Jones on keyboards.", "Tennessee Woman Tennessee Woman is an album, released in 1990, by American country singer Tanya Tucker. Three singles from \"Tennessee Woman\" made the Billboard Top Ten Country singles charts: \"Walking Shoes\" at #3, and \"It Won't Be Me\" and the duet with T. Graham Brown, \"Don't Go Out\" both at #6. Rounding out the hits was the #12 \"Oh What It Did to Me.\" The album charted in at #18 in the Country Albums category.", "Green Thoughts Green Thoughts is the second album by The Smithereens. \"Only a Memory\" only reached #92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but topped the Album Rock Tracks chart in 1988.", "Run 2 \"Run 2\" was New Order's third and final single from their 1989 album \"Technique\". The album version was listed as simply \"Run\".", "So Stylistic So Stylistic is an album recorded by New York City rap group FannyPack. This, their debut album, featured the hit songs \"Cameltoe,\" \"Things,\" and \"Hey, Mami.\"", "My Romance (album) My Romance is an album by the U.S. singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released in 1990. It is her fourteenth studio album, and her sixteenth album overall, as well as being her second album devoted to standards.", "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album) True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986. The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits.", "Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 is the first greatest hits album by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released on October 10, 1995 by A&M Records. It features 14 of Jackson's top 40 hits from her three previous albums; \"Control\" (1986), \"Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814\" (1989), \"janet.\" (1993), and two new tracks; \"Runaway\" and \"Twenty Foreplay\".", "Never Die Young Never Die Young is singer-songwriter James Taylor's twelfth studio album. It was released in 1988, three years after his previous effort, \"That's Why I'm Here\". The album reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually was certified Platinum by the RIAA.", "Heartattack and Vine Heartattack and Vine is the sixth studio album by Tom Waits and his final album to be released on the Asylum label, released in September 1980.", "Different Light Different Light is the second studio album by American pop rock band the Bangles, released in January 1986. The album's Top 40 sound was a departure from their earlier 1960s-style rock'n'roll sound. It is their best-known album, with five charting singles, including the \"Billboard\" top two hits \"Manic Monday\" and \"Walk Like an Egyptian\". It is also the first album in which bassist Michael Steele sings lead vocals on some tracks.", "Style (Cameo album) Style is the ninth album by the funk/R&B band Cameo, released in 1983. It was their first album to introduce their \"Atlanta Artists\" label, with which they maintained their distribution through Polygram Records.", "Skeezer Pleezer Skeezer Pleezer was the second album by UTFO, released in 1986 on Select Records. The most notable song was \"Split Personality,\" a paean to dissociative identity disorder.", "Girls Like Me Girls Like Me is a 1986 album by Tanya Tucker. It included the number one country hit \"Just Another Love.\" \"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" and \"One Love at a Time\" would do almost as well at #2 and #3, respectively. Rounding out the Top Ten hits was the #8 \"It's Only Over for You.\" The album rose to #20 on the Country Albums chart.", "Dressed for Success \"Dressed for Success\" is a song by the Swedish rock duo Roxette, released in mid-1988 as the first single from their second studio album, \"Look Sharp!\" (1988).", "Times Like These (song) \"Times Like These\" is the second single released from the Foo Fighters' fourth album \"One by One\".", "The Look \"The Look\" is a song by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. It was released in early 1989 as the fourth single from their second studio album, \"Look Sharp!\" (1988). It became an international hit, and was one of the most successful singles of 1989. It topped the charts in 25 countries, and was the first of their four number ones on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "One More Song One More Song is the second solo studio album by Randy Meisner. It was released in late 1980, on Epic in the United States, and in the United Kingdom. The album is to date Meisner's most successful album as a solo artist, peaking at number 50, on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "King's Record Shop King's Record Shop is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Rosanne Cash. Released in 1987, it produced four number 1 singles on the Billboard country singles chart. They were \"The Way We Make a Broken Heart\", \"If You Change Your Mind\", \"Tennessee Flat Top Box\" (which was written and originally sung by father Johnny Cash), and \"Runaway Train\".", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "Pop Song 89 \"Pop Song 89\" is the opening track and third single released from R.E.M.'s sixth studio album \"Green\". It peaked at number 86 on the Hot 100, and in the UK \"Stand\" was re-released instead.", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "Like I Said: Songs 1990–91 Like I Said: Songs 1990–91 is a 1994 album by Ani DiFranco, offering reinterpretations of songs from her first two albums, the eponymous \"Ani DiFranco\" (1990) and \"Not So Soft\" (1991).", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Style (Get Glory in This Hand) \"Style ~Get Glory in This Hand~\" is a single released by High and Mighty Color on November 9, 2005, less than two months after the band's debut album \"Go Over\".", "Cross Bones Style \"Cross Bones Style\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter Cat Power (also known as Chan Marshall). It is the tenth song on her 1998 album, \"Moon Pix\".", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\"." ]
0
Which company released the album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift that has the song "Breathe?"
[ "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)\nFearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\". Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.", "Breathe (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Breathe\" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat. Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008). The song was written about the end of a friendship. Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar." ]
[ "FireHouse (band) FireHouse is an American glam metal band formed in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1989. The band reached stardom during the early 1990s with hit singles like \"Reach For The Sky\",\"Don't Treat Me Bad\" and \"All She Wrote\", as well as their signature power ballads \"I Live My Life for You\", \"Love of a Lifetime\" and \"When I Look Into Your Eyes\" . At the 1992 American Music Awards, FireHouse won the award for Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock New Artist. They were chosen over Nirvana and Alice in Chains.", "Bright Idea Bright Idea is the debut studio album by American power pop band Orson. Originally self-released in 2005, it was released commercially on May 29, 2006 in the UK and internationally on June 13, 2006.", "Exhale (Shoop Shoop) \"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)\" is a song by American recording artist Whitney Houston, featured on for the film \"Waiting to Exhale.\" It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack on November 7, 1995, by Arista Records. The song was written and produced by Babyface. A mid-tempo R&B ballad, composed in the key of C major, the song's lyrics speaks about growing up and learning to let go. The song garnered mostly positive reviews from critics, many of whom noted Houston's vocal maturity in the song.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "Baby (Yello album) Baby is the seventh studio album by the band Yello, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music) under the label Mercury. An early cut of the album was used as the incidental soundtrack for the film \"The Adventures of Ford Fairlane\".", "All That We Needed All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records. In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "Rabbit Fur Coat Rabbit Fur Coat is an album by Jenny Lewis of Rilo Kiley, featuring The Watson Twins. It was released in the United States on January 24, 2006 by Team Love. Lewis has described the album as a \"sort of soul record\". The album contains a cover of the Traveling Wilburys song \"Handle With Care\", featuring Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie), Conor Oberst (of Bright Eyes) and M. Ward.", "The Hush The Hush is the fifth album by the Scottish rock band Texas. Released in May 1999, the album debuted at number one in the United Kingdom and spent a total of 43 weeks on the UK Albums Chart. It has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.", "Fuel 2000 Fuel 2000 is an independent record label, formed in 1994 as part of the Fuel Label Group. One of the biggest independent record labels, it has amassed a catalog with over 20,000 master recordings. Since its inception, the company has released over 900 album titles, including reissues and offerings from Jethro Tull, Deep Purple, Julian Lennon, Creedence Clearwater Revisited, Ian Hunter, Edgar Winter, Jefferson Starship, The Smithereens, Berlin, Missing Persons, Culture Club, Sheena Easton, Asia, The Rembrandts, The Archies and The Zombies, among others.", "Oxygen (Wild Orchid album) Oxygen is the second album by American group Wild Orchid, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music). The album was a commercial failure, only selling 200,000 copies worldwide.", "Rumours (album) Rumours is the eleventh studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Largely recorded in California during 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut and was released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. The record reached the top of both the United States \"Billboard\" chart and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles. \"Rumours\" is Fleetwood Mac's most successful release; along with winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, the album has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. \"Rumours\" has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia.", "Furnace Room Lullaby Furnace Room Lullaby is the second alternative country album by Neko Case and Her Boyfriends, released in February 2000, on Mint/Bloodshot Records.", "Tidal (album) Tidal is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released in the United States, Canada, Argentina, and Europe on July 23, 1996, by Work Records and Columbia Records (Sony Music). According to Nielsen SoundScan, it was certified 3x platinum by the RIAA in December 1997.", "Life for Rent Life for Rent is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Dido, released by Arista Records on 29 September 2003. The album was produced by Rollo Armstrong and American songwriter Rick Nowels. Work on the album began in mid-2002. It was certified 7× Platinum by the BPI; and sold over 12 million copies worldwide, making it the fourth best-selling album worldwide of 2003. The album became the seventh best-selling album of the 2000s on UK, making Dido the only singer to have two albums in the Top 10 list.", "Baby Teeth (Therapy? album) Babyteeth is the first mini-album by Northern Irish band Therapy?, released on 15 July 1991 on Wiiija Records. Tracks 1 and 3 were recorded in January 1990, with the remaining tracks recorded later that year, all at Homestead Studio in Randalstown, Northern Ireland. The album reached number 1 in both the UK and Irish Indie Charts.", "Mirador (Tarnation album) Mirador is a 1997 album by the band Tarnation, which was led by Paula Frazer. It was released on 4AD in the UK and Europe, and on Reprise/Warner Bros. Records in the US. The American edition features a different album cover from the European version.", "Mýa Mýa Marie Harrison (born October 10, 1979) is an American recording artist, songwriter, and actress. Born into a musical family, she signed with Interscope Records in 1998 and released her eponymous debut album the same year. The album was a commercial success in the United States and produced the top ten single \"It's All About Me\". \"Fear of Flying\", her second album, was released in 2000 and became a worldwide success, boosted by the success of its second single \"Case of the Ex\". In 2002, Harrison won a Grammy Award in the category for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for her rendition of Labelle's 1975 hit \"Lady Marmalade\" alongside with P!nk, Christina Aguilera and Lil' Kim.", "Title of Record Title of Record is the second album by American industrial rock band Filter. It was released on August 24, 1999, via Reprise Records. The album's earlier sessions were marred with slow progress due to line-up changes and frontman Richard Patrick deciding to create his own studio for recording. Upon solidifying the line-up, and bringing in further production help, progress improved, and the album was eventually released on August 24, 1999. The album would be a commercial success for the band, being their second of two platinum selling albums, selling over one million copies.", "...Something to Be ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since \"Billboard\" introduced the chart 50 years ago.", "Unwritten Unwritten is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Natasha Bedingfield. It was released in the United Kingdom on 6 September 2004 through Phonogenic Records and in the United States on 2 August 2005 through Epic Records. A pop and R&B album, \"Unwritten\" was produced by a variety of producers, including Danielle Brisebois,", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album) Survivor is the third studio album by American girl group Destiny's Child. It was first released by Columbia Records on May 1, 2001, in the United States. The album features production by lead singer Beyoncé Knowles and J.R. Rotem, with additional production from Poke & Tone, Cory Rooney and Mark J. Feist. Five singles were released from the album: \"Independent Women Part I\", \"Survivor\", \"Bootylicious\", a cover of The Bee Gees' \"Emotion\", and \"Nasty Girl\".", "New Way to Be Human New Way to Be Human is the second studio album by the band Switchfoot. It was released on March 11, 1999 under independent label re:think Records, which was distributed by Sparrow Records. The song \"Only Hope\" was featured in the movie \"A Walk To Remember\" and the tracks \"New Way to Be Human,\" \"Something More (Augustine's Confession)\" and \"I Turn Everything Over\" received substantial play on Christian radio.", "Breath of Life (Erasure song) \"Breath of Life\" is a song by Erasure which was released as the fourth and final single from the duo's album \"Chorus\". It was the third single released from the album in the United States.", "Hold Your Fire Hold Your Fire is the twelfth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released on September 8, 1987. It was recorded at The Manor Studio in Oxfordshire, Ridge Farm Studio in Surrey, Air Studios in Montserrat and McClear Place in Toronto. \"Hold Your Fire\" was the last Rush studio album released outside Canada by PolyGram/Mercury.", "Never for Ever Never for Ever is the third studio album by English singer Kate Bush. Released in September 1980, it was Bush's first number 1 album and was also the first ever album by a British female solo artist to top the UK album chart, as well as being the first album by any female solo artist to enter the chart at number 1. It has since been certified Gold by the BPI. It features the UK Top 20 singles \"Breathing\", \"Army Dreamers\" and \"Babooshka\", the latter being Bush's biggest hits. Bush co-produced the album with Jon Kelly.", "Phonogenic Records Phonogenic Records is a record label currently under the RCA Label Group, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. The label was originally conceived under BMG UK & Ireland. Acts currently signed to the label include: Natasha Bedingfield, Ross Copperman and The Script. Josh Krajcik, who came in second place on \"The X Factor\" U.S. in 2011, has signed a deal with Phonogenic Records.Sources say that Krajcik had offers from Sony Music labels Columbia Records and RCA Records, but Krajcik chose to sign with the smaller, boutique Phonogenic Records.", "Black Foliage: Animation Music Volume One Black Foliage: Animation Music Volume One is the second studio album by American indie rock band The Olivia Tremor Control, released in 1999 through Flydaddy Records. It was re-released on vinyl in November 2011 through Chunklet.", "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out A Fever You Can't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. Produced by Matt Squire, the album was released on September 27, 2005, on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen. The group formed in Las Vegas in 2004 and began posting demos online, which caught the attention of Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz. Wentz signed the group to his own imprint label, Decaydance, without them having ever performed live.", "Everyday (Widespread Panic album) Everyday is the third studio album by the Athens, GA based band Widespread Panic. It was first released by Capricorn Records and Warner Bros. Records on March 3, 1993. It would later be re-released in 2001 by Zomba Music Group. On July 3, 2014 the band announced that Everyday would be reissued on Vinyl in August, 2014. The reissue will be distributed via ThinkIndie distribution and sold only at participating independent record stores.", "S-Curve Records S-Curve Records was founded in 2000 by former Mercury Records executive Steve Greenberg. It is based in New York City. In 2001 the label established a distribution and licensing agreement with EMI Records. Among the hits released by S-Curve between 2000-2004 were \"Who Let the Dogs Out?\" by Baha Men, \"Stacy's Mom\" by Fountains of Wayne and Joss Stone's first two albums, \"the Soul Sessions\" and \"Mind Body & Soul\". In 2007 Greenberg relaunched the label after a two-year hiatus, during which he served as President of Columbia Records. In 2010, the label's distribution deal with EMI came to an end and S-Curve entered into a new U.S. distribution deal, with Universal Music Group. From 2012-2015, Warner Music Group distributed the label outside of North America.", "Shania Twain discography Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017. In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year. It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures. However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995. \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success. It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself. The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks.", "Take Care (album) Take Care is the second studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on November 15, 2011, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. Recording sessions took place from 2010 to 2011. Production on the album was primarily handled by frequent collaborator Noah \"40\" Shebib, alongside T-Minus, The Weeknd, Boi-1da, Just Blaze, Jamie xx, among others. Noted by music writers for its minimalist R&B elements, existential subject matter, conflicted lyrics, and Drake's alternately sung and rapped vocals. The album online leaked nine days before its scheduled release.", "Available in All Colors Available in All Colours is the debut album of One Minute Silence, released in 1998. It was released on Big Cat Records, and distributed by 3mv/Pinnacle in the UK, Sony Music in France, Rough Trade in Germany and Austria, M.N.W. in Scandinavia, Record Services in Ireland, P.I.A.S in Benelux and Universal in Italy.", "Cooltempo Records Cooltempo Records is a subsidiary of EMI. The label released albums by artists such as Kenny Thomas, Milli Vanilli, Adeva, Shara Nelson, Mica Paris or Innocence.", "Colour the Small One Colour the Small One is the third album by Australian singer-songwriter Sia, which was released in Australia and the United Kingdom on 19 January 2004. It was issued in the United States on 3 February 2004. Production was by Jimmy Hogarth, who also co-wrote three tracks and provided various instruments. It was re-released 10 January 2006 in the US, after the track \"Breathe Me\" became popular on alternative radio, following its feature as the closing song in the series finale of the HBO drama \"Six Feet Under\" (aired August 2005). The album peaked at No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers Albums Chart. In July 2011 \"Breathe Me\" was also featured in the ABC Family television film, \"cyberbu//y\".", "When Breath Escapes When Breath Escapes is the first release by Sinai Beach, which was first released on March 4, 2003. After the success of their follow-up album, \"Immersed\", it was re-released on April 4, 2006, by Victory Records.", "Parachutes (album) Parachutes is the debut studio album by the British rock band Coldplay. It was released on 10 July 2000 by Parlophone in the United Kingdom. The album was produced by the band and British record producer Ken Nelson, except for one track, \"High Speed\", which was produced by Chris Allison. \"Parachutes\" has spawned the hit singles \"Shiver\", \"Yellow\", \"Trouble\", and \"Don't Panic\".", "Breathless (The Corrs song) \"Breathless\" is a song by Irish pop rock group The Corrs. It was released on 18 July 2000, as the first single taken from their third studio album \"In Blue\" (2000). \"Breathless\" was co-written and produced by famed music producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who produced for Shania Twain, Bryan Adams and Def Leppard, among others.", "Something About Airplanes Something About Airplanes is the debut studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released August 18, 1998 on Barsuk Records. A remastered anniversary version of the album was released on November 25, 2008.", "Big (album) Big is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray, released on March 21, 2007 by Geffen Records. It is Gray's first studio album in four years. The album debuted at number 39 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 23,000 copies in its first week.", "The Covers Record The Covers Record is the fifth album by American singer-songwriter Cat Power (a.k.a. Chan Marshall). It was released in 2000 on Matador Records.", "One Last Breath (Creed song) \"One Last Breath\" is a single by the band Creed, from their 2001 album \"Weathered\". It reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay and Mainstream Rock charts, as well as number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Songs chart, and number 2 on the Adult Top 40 chart.", "Room to Breathe (ZOEgirl album) Room to Breathe is the fourth and last studio album released by ZOEgirl.", "ATO Records ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter. ATO’s roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others. ATO is currently distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "Wind-up Records Wind-up Entertainment, Inc. is an American record label founded by Alan and Diana Meltzer in 1997. It is based in New York City and is distributed by Universal Music Group. Wind-up's best-selling artists worldwide were Creed and Evanescence.", "The Icicle Works The Icicle Works are an English alternative rock band and were named after the 1960 short story \"The Day the Icicle Works Closed\" by science fiction author Frederik Pohl. They had a top 20 UK hit with \"Love Is a Wonderful Colour\" (1983). In the US and Canada, they had only one top 40 hit, the 1984 single \"Whisper to a Scream (Birds Fly)\".", "Hotel (album) Hotel is the seventh studio album by American electronica musician Moby, first released internationally on March 14, 2005 and then on March 22, 2005 in the United States. \"Hotel\" was recorded under the Pacha label and mixed at Moby's apartment, Electric Lady Studios, and Loho Studios in Manhattan, New York City. Initial quantities of the album came with a second CD of ambient music entitled \"Hotel: Ambient\".", "Stop (Plain White T's album) Stop is the second studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. It was first released by Plain White T's on So Happy Publishing in 2001, and re-released twice, first in 2002 by Fearless Records, and again in 2007 with three bonus tracks. It's the last album to feature its original line-up.", "The Id (album) The Id is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on September 17, 2001 by Epic Records. The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor, \"On How Life Is\", in the United States, where it debuted at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 93,000 copies sold in its first week. As of January 2004, it had sold 593,000 copies in the US. Nevertheless, \"The Id\" outpeaked \"On How Life Is\" in several European countries, reaching the top position in the United Kingdom and Denmark.", "Flyleaf (album) Flyleaf is the debut studio album by American rock band Flyleaf. It was released on October 4, 2005 through Octone Records. A re-packaged CD/DVD special edition was released on October 30, 2007, which included additional acoustic tracks and music videos. The album was re-released on January 14, 2008 through Polydor Records in the United Kingdom, which included three additional acoustic tracks.", "Born to Sing (En Vogue album) Born to Sing is the 1990 debut studio album by American vocal group En Vogue, released April 3, 1990 on Atlantic Records. It features the hit singles; \"Lies\", \"You Don't Have to Worry\", and \"Hold On\"; which all three peaked to number-one on the Billboard's Hot R&B Songs chart. The album peaked at number twenty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. By October 1990, it was certified platinum in sales by the RIAA, after sales exceeding one million copies in the United States.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Worship God Worship God is the seventh studio album by Rebecca St. James, released on February 26, 2002. It is her highest charting album to date, peaking at No. 94 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album produced the hit singles \"Song of Love\" and \"Breathe\".", "Vagrant Records Vagrant Records is an American record label based in California. It was founded in 1995 by Rich Egan and Jon Cohen. The label focuses on rock but features artists in a variety of other genres including folk, soul, electronic, and pop. It is home to artists such as The 1975, Death Spells, Eels, Bad Suns, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, CRUISR, Active Child, PJ Harvey, School of Seven Bells, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, James Vincent McMorrow, Black Joe Lewis, Wake Owl, Blitzen Trapper, and Bombay Bicycle Club. Originally, Vagrant Records was mostly focused on emo bands such as Dashboard Confessional, Saves the Day, The Get Up Kids, and Alkaline Trio.", "Team Sleep (album) Team Sleep is the eponymous debut studio album by American alternative rock band Team Sleep, largely produced by Greg Wells (Rufus Wainwright, Creeper Lagoon, and Mika). It was released in Europe on May 9, 2005 and a day later in the United States through Maverick Records.", "Lindsay Lohan discography Lindsay Lohan has released two studio albums, five singles, and six music videos. Having appeared as an actress in several Disney motion pictures including \"The Parent Trap\" (1998) and \"Freaky Friday\" (2003), as well as other films, such as \"Mean Girls\" (2004), Lohan began recording songs for the soundtracks to her films. In September 2002, Emilio Estefan, Jr. signed Lohan to a five-album contract. The deal was later scrapped and Lohan signed on to Casablanca Records in 2004, under the management of Tommy Mottola. She released her debut studio album, \"Speak\" in December 2004, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually earning Platinum certification. \"Speak\" spawned Lohan's first single, \"Rumors\". Detailing Lohan's complaints with the paparazzi, \"Rumors\" eventually earned gold certification, as well as a nomination for Best Pop Video at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards. \"Speak\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide.", "Monarc Entertainment MonarC Entertainment was an American record label formed by Mariah Carey, under Island Records. The name comes from Carey's well-documented fascination with butterflies. The only albums released with the Monarc Entertainment logo were \"Charmbracelet\" and \"The Remixes\". In the summer of 2004, Carey reportedly shut down her MonarC label, as her subsequent releases were released under just Island Records alone.", "Awake and Breathe Awake and Breathe is the second studio album by Irish girl group B*Witched, released on 18 October 1999. The album was recorded on the back of the success of their self-titled debut \"B*Witched\", and marked a slight change in sound for the band, containing more dance-orientated and upbeat pop, rather than the teen pop direction of their first album. The single \"Jesse Hold On\" and \"If It Don't Fit\" also mark a change into the country side of pop, described by the band during ITV2's \"The Big Reunion\" as \"sweet and shiny\". Three singles were released from the album: \"Jesse Hold On\", \"I Shall Be There\" and \"Jump Down\". However, poor sales of the album and the third single, \"Jump Down\", resulted in the band being dropped by their record label, and \"Awake and Breathe\" becoming their final album, until they got back together in 2012.", "Harder to Breathe \"Harder to Breathe\" is a song by American band Maroon 5. The song was written by frontman Adam Levine for the band's debut album, \"Songs About Jane\" (2002). The song expresses tension, having been written quickly under trying circumstances. It tells the story about a former relationship Levine was involved in. \"Harder to Breathe\" was met with positive reception by music critics, who praised the track's sound. It was released in 2002 as the lead single of \"Songs About Jane\".", "On How Life Is On How Life Is is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray, released on July 1, 1999 by Epic Records. Produced by Andrew Slater, it became Gray's best-selling album to date, selling 3.2 million copies in the United States and seven million copies worldwide.", "Breathe (New Zealand band) Breathe was a rock band from Wellington, New Zealand, consisting of Andrew Tilby (vocals, guitar), Richard Small (guitar, vocals), Pet Johnson (bass guitar), Steve Gallagher (keyboards) and Guy Fisher (drums). The band was formed in the mid-1990s by Hutt Valley school friends Small, Tilby, Fisher and Gallagher, with the addition of Johnson.", "Breathe (British band) Breathe were an English pop rock band formed in London in 1984.", "Crave Records Crave Records was a record label under Sony Music Entertainment founded by Mariah Carey in February 1997, and shut down in July 1998. Groups signed to the label included Eurodance group DJ Company, pop trio Jakaranda, S.O.A.P., female R&B quartet Allure, who released a self-titled album featuring the hit singles \"Head Over Heels\", \"All Cried Out\", and \"Last Chance\" and male R&B quartet 7 Mile, who also released a self-titled album.", "Synthetic Division (album) Synthetic Division is the debut album by Crossbreed. The album had three singles: \"Underlined\", \"Seasons\", and \"Breathe.\"", "Timbre (album) Timbre is the third album by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in 1999 (see 1999 in music). This album was re-released in 2001 with a bonus disc. One release has censored lyrics in \"The Darkest Childe\" and \"Help Me Breathe\".", "Weezer (1994 album) Weezer, also known as the Blue Album, is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 through DGC Records. The album was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded in Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The Blue Album was supported by three singles: \"Undone – The Sweater Song\", \"Buddy Holly\" and \"Say It Ain't So\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", "If These Streets Could Talk If These Streets Could Talk is the debut album from Just Surrender. The artwork was done by haymakerprint.com. The band recorded two videos from this album, \"Tell Me Everything\" and \"I Can Barely Breathe.\" This is the first CD on their label, Broken English Records. The album was produced by John Naclerio, who was already known for his work with bands such as Brand New and Senses Fail.", "Swan Song Records Swan Song Records was a record label launched by the English rock band Led Zeppelin on 10 May 1974. It was overseen by Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant and was a vehicle for the band to promote its own products as well as sign artists who found it difficult to win contracts with other major labels. The decision to launch the label came after Led Zeppelin's five-year contract with Atlantic Records expired at the end of 1973, although Atlantic ultimately distributed the label's product.", "Sixpence None the Richer Sixpence None the Richer (also known as Sixpence) is an American alternative Christian rock band that formed in New Braunfels, Texas, eventually settling in Nashville, Tennessee. They are best known for their songs \"Kiss Me\" and \"Breathe Your Name\" and their covers of \"Don't Dream It's Over\" and \"There She Goes\". The name of the band is inspired by a passage from the book \"Mere Christianity\" by C. S. Lewis. The band received two Grammy Award nominations, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"Kiss Me\" and Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album for \"Sixpence None the Richer\".", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "Fearless Records Fearless Records is a record label that was founded in 1994. Fearless is based in Culver City, California, and are best known for their early pop punk moments captured in the \"Fearless Flush Sampler\" and \"Punk Bites\" releases, as well as additional releases by bands such as Bigwig and Dynamite Boy, and later Sugarcult, Plain White T's, The Aquabats, Amely and post-hardcore releases by At the Drive-In and Anatomy of a Ghost. However, the label has experimented with different styles in recent years. Acts like Blessthefall, The Word Alive, Ice Nine Kills, Mayday Parade, Pierce The Veil, and The Color Morale have showcased post-hardcore, metalcore and alternative rock bands that have emerged in recent years. Fearless Records' releases are currently distributed nationwide by RED Distribution, but after Concord Music Group take-over, they'll be distributed by Universal Music Group.", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "How to Save a Life (album) How to Save a Life is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band The Fray. Released on September 13, 2005 through Epic Records, the record charted in the top 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was a top ten hit in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK. The first two singles from the album, \"Over My Head (Cable Car)\" and \"How to Save a Life\" helped the album become a commercial success and brought the band mainstream popularity.", "Mercedes 5 and Dime Mercedes 5 and Dime is the third studio album released by the Canadian alternative rock band Moist. Released in Canada in 1999 and in the United States a year later, it includes the hits \"Breathe\" and \"Underground\". The album was released with different album covers for the Canadian and United States releases. The United States version has a yellow album cover while the Canadian release's cover is dark blue. This was Moist's last studio album before their 12-year hiatus began in 2001.", "Anna Nalick Anna Christine Nalick (born March 30, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter. Her debut album, \"Wreck of the Day\", featuring her first radio hit, \"Breathe (2 AM)\", was released on April 19, 2005. Nalick left her label under Sony in 2009 after a falling-out surrounding the release of her second album. Nalick's second album \"Broken Doll & Odds & Ends\" was released on June 5, 2011.", "Last Chance to Breathe Last Chance to Breathe is the fifth studio album from the Christian rock band Spoken.", "Don't Stop the Revolution Don't Stop the Revolution is the second and last album by New Zealand band, Breathe, released in 2000.", "Breathe (Fabolous song) \"Breathe\" is the first single of Fabolous' album \"Real Talk\" and reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 2004. The single utilizes a sample of Supertramp's \"Crime of the Century\". The single acquired remixes; one featuring 50 Cent and Mase; another with Noztra. The music video features cameos by The Game, Just Blaze, J. D. Williams, and DJ Clue.", "This Business of Art This Business of Art is a Tegan and Sara album released in 2000. It is their first official release through Vapor Records, though they independently released \"Under Feet Like Ours\" the previous year. Six of the songs originally appeared on its predecessor; \"Proud\", \"Hype\", \"Freedom\", \"More for Me\", \"Come On\" and \"Superstar\". \"Frozen\" was later included on the 2001 re-release of their debut album. This album was recorded at Hawksleytown Studios and mixed and mastered at Umbrella Sound in Toronto.", "Team Love Records Team Love is an independent record label based in New Paltz, New York, founded by Conor Oberst and Nate Krenkel in 2003. It has released albums by musicians including Tilly and the Wall, Jenny Lewis, David Dondero, Craig Wedren, Capgun Coup, Gruff Rhys, A Weather, Mars Black, Shudder To Think, The Shortbus film soundtrack, McCarthy Trenching, El Madmo, Bright Eyes, Refried Ice Cream, Joker's Daughter (band), The Felice Brothers, Sea of Bees, InDreama, Simone Felice, Conor Oberst, Nik Freitas, Taylor Hollingsworth, Rig 1, Jason Boesel, Simon Joyner and Willy Mason.", "Breathe (Faith Hill song) \"Breathe\" is a song written by Stephanie Bentley and Holly Lamar and recorded by American country music artist Faith Hill. It was released in October 1999 as the first single from her fourth album of the same name. \"Breathe\" became Hill's seventh number one on the Hot Country Songs chart in the US. The song spent six weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in December 1999 and January 2000. It also peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in April 2000. Despite not peaking at number one, it was the number one single of 2000, becoming only the second single at the time to top the year end charts despite never spending a week at the top of the weekly charts and marking the first time this had happened in 35 years.", "Forever Breathes the Lonely Word Forever Breathes the Lonely Word is the sixth album by English alternative rock band Felt, released in 1986. This is the first Felt album with no instrumental tracks. The cover photo subject is keyboardist Martin Duffy.", "Breathe (Pink Floyd song) \"Breathe\" (sometimes called \"Breathe (In The Air)\") is a song by progressive rock band Pink Floyd on their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\".", "Lose My Breath \"Lose My Breath\" is a song by American group Destiny's Child. It was written by Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Fred Jerkins III, Sean Garrett, and Shawn Corey \"Jay-Z\" Carter for the group's fourth studio album, \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004). Columbia Records released \"Lose My Breath\" as the first single from the album in late 2004. The song was partially developed by Jerkins before being presented to Destiny's Child and its chorus was afterwards written by Jay-Z.", "Bittersweet (Blu Cantrell album) Bittersweet is the second studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter Blu Cantrell, released in the United States on June 24, 2003 by Arista Records. It debuted at number thirty-seven on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart selling 29,000 units in its opening week and spawned the international hit single \"Breathe\". The album did not share the domestic success of \"So Blu\", after charting for 4 months sales peaked at 228,000 copies in the U.S. and remaining so far uncertified by the Recording Industry Association of America. However, unlike Cantrell's debut album, \"Bittersweet\" managed to reach international markets, performing modestly in certain European nations.", "So Sudden So Sudden is the debut album of The Hush Sound. It was first released independently during early 2005. It was re-released after the band signed to Decaydance Records, Fall Out Boy's Pete Wentz's independent record label.", "...And Don't Forget to Breathe ...And Don't Forget to Breathe is the debut album by the post-hardcore band A Static Lullaby. On the original release, the title was misspelled as '...And Don't Forget to Breath'. This was corrected in a re-release.", "Toni Braxton discography The discography of American recording artist Toni Braxton consists of seven studio albums, five extended plays, six compilation albums, two remix albums, thirty singles (including three featured singles) and twenty-two music videos. Braxton was born in Severn, Maryland on October 7, 1968. Her mother, an opera vocalist, encouraged Braxton and her four sisters to sing in church at a young age. In 1990, songwriter Bill Pettaway discovered the sisters and helped them obtain a record deal with Arista Records, as the group titled The Braxtons; the group's debut single, \"Good Life\", was released the same year. Although the song failed to chart, Braxton's voice caught the attention of producers, L.A. Reid and Babyface, who signed her to their newly formed LaFace Records. In 1991, Braxton recorded songs for the soundtrack album of 1992 Eddie Murphy film \"Boomerang\". Her solo debut single, \"Love Shoulda Brought You Home\", reached the top-thirty of the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the top-five of the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Two years later, her self-titled debut album was issued through LaFace. The album topped the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts and was certified eight-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It spawned four singles, including \"Breathe Again\", which peaked within the top-ten in the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The album sold over ten million copies worldwide.", "Breathe (Midnight Oil album) Breathe is the ninth studio album by Australian rock band, Midnight Oil, which was released on 15 October 1996 under the Columbia Records label. It peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart and appeared in the top 40 on the New Zealand and Swiss Albums Charts. The album was produced by Malcolm Burn and according to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, it had a loose, raw style with almost a low-key sound.", "Songs About Jane Songs About Jane is the debut studio album by American rock band Maroon 5. It was released on June 25, 2002 by Octone and J Records. The album became a sleeper hit with the help of five singles that attained chart success, including the \"Billboard\" hit \"Harder to Breathe\" and international hits \"This Love\" and \"She Will Be Loved\".", "Breathe (Keller Williams album) Breathe is an album recorded by Keller Williams with The String Cheese Incident, collectively known as the Keller Williams Incident.", "Learning to Breathe (Switchfoot album) Learning to Breathe is the third studio album by the band Switchfoot. It was released on September 26, 2000. It was their final record for independent label , which was distributed by Sparrow Records. This album also received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Gospel Album in 2001.", "Breathe (2 AM) \"Breathe (2 AM)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick. The single was first released in 2004, then it was re-released in 2006 and charted at #45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the Adult Contemporary in the United States, as well as #79 on the Australian singles charts. \"Breathe (2 AM)\" has been certified Gold by RIAA. The song was featured prominently in shows like ABC's \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes \"As We Know It\" and \"Song Beneath the Song\", as well as other shows such as the WB series \"Charmed\", \"Smallville\" and the movies \"\"A Lot Like Love\" a\"nd \"Griffin & Phoenix\" (2006 film) (both films the female character was played by Amanda Peet).", "Pop Life (Breathe album) Pop Life is the debut album of New Zealand band, Breathe released in 1998.", "Breathe (The Prodigy song) \"Breathe\" is a song by English band The Prodigy. It was released in November 1996 as the second single from the album \"The Fat of the Land\". The song became the group's second consecutive number-one on both the UK and Finnish singles charts. An edited version of the song is featured as the opening track on MuchMusic's Diamond-Certified compilation album, \"Big Shiny Tunes 2\". The song also featured in a 2012 television commercial for Tooheys Extra Dry.", "Breathe (Erasure song) \"Breathe\" is a song by British synthpop duo Erasure. It was released by Mute Records in the UK and the U.S. as the first single from the band's eleventh studio album \"Nightbird\".", "Breathe (Faith Hill album) Breathe is the fourth studio album by country music recording artist Faith Hill, released November 9, 1999 on Warner Bros. Records. It won a Grammy Award for Best Country Album. \"Breathe\" is one of the most successful country/pop albums to date. It has been certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA, for shipping eight million copies in the US. The album includes the singles \"Breathe\", \"The Way You Love Me\", \"Let's Make Love\", and \"If My Heart Had Wings\". \"Breathe\" and \"The Way You Love Me\" Were both number 1 hits on the Hot Country Songs charts; the former also reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the top pop song of 2000 according to Billboard Year-End. Several of the album's tracks also charted from unsolicited airplay.", "Breathe (Blu Cantrell song) \"Breathe\" is a song by American recording artist Blu Cantrell from her second studio album, \"Bittersweet\" (2003)." ]
0
What Song by Boys like Girls features Taylor Swift?
[ "Love Drunk\nLove Drunk is the second studio album recorded by rock/pop band Boys Like Girls. The album was recorded half in New York City and Vancouver because there are \"two different producers/production teams, two different environments, and two different styles of inspiration\", stated by the band's frontman, Martin Johnson. The album peaked at #8 on \"Billboard\" 200, making it the biggest hit for the band. Its lead single, titled \"Love Drunk\" was released on July 7, 2009 shortly followed by \"She's Got a Boyfriend Now\", \"Two Is Better Than One\" (featuring Taylor Swift) and \"Heart Heart Heartbreak\".", "Two Is Better Than One\n\"Two Is Better Than One\" is a song by the American rock band Boys Like Girls from their second studio album \"Love Drunk\" (2009) and this song features American singer Taylor Swift. It was written by Martin Johnson and Swift and the song is the band's second official single from the album. On some advanced copies of the album sent to reviewers and members of the press, the song does not feature Swift, rather, Johnson handles all vocals." ]
[ "Flowergirls &amp; Cowgirls Flowergirls & Cowgirls is an album released by New Zealand twin musicians, Topp Twins in 2005.", "Wendy &amp; Lisa Wendy & Lisa (briefly known as Girl Bros.) are a music duo consisting of Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman. They began working with Prince in the early 1980s and were part of his band The Revolution, before branching out on their own and releasing their debut album in 1987. In recent years they have turned their attention to writing music for film and television and have won an Emmy Award.", "Fortress (Sister Hazel album) Fortress, released in 2000, is Sister Hazel's third studio album. It produced three singles. \"Change Your Mind\" peaked at #59 on the US Hot 100 and at #5 on the US Adult 40, and was featured in the 2000 remake of Bedazzled starring Brendan Fraser Elizabeth Hurley, and Frances O'Connor. \"Champagne High\" reached #22 on the US Adult 40, while \"Beautiful Thing\" failed to chart.", "Gosling (band) Gosling (previously known as Loudermilk) was an American rock band formed in Tri-Cities, Washington. The band was composed of Davey Ingersoll (vocals, guitar), Mark Watrous (guitar, later keyboards), Shane Middleton (bass) and Isaac Carpenter (drums, percussion). As Loudermilk, formed in 1995, the group released two albums; the independently released \"Man with Gun Kills Three!\" (1998) and then major label debut \"The Red Record\" (2002), and toured with Megadeth and Mötley Crüe. Loudermilk appeared in an episode of \"Dawson's Creek\" (Season 6, Episode 12) under the stylized name \"LoudMilk\" performing \"Rock 'N' Roll & The Teenage Desperation\" on stage. They also performed \"Elekt\" on the TV show \"Charmed\".", "Team Love Records Team Love is an independent record label based in New Paltz, New York, founded by Conor Oberst and Nate Krenkel in 2003. It has released albums by musicians including Tilly and the Wall, Jenny Lewis, David Dondero, Craig Wedren, Capgun Coup, Gruff Rhys, A Weather, Mars Black, Shudder To Think, The Shortbus film soundtrack, McCarthy Trenching, El Madmo, Bright Eyes, Refried Ice Cream, Joker's Daughter (band), The Felice Brothers, Sea of Bees, InDreama, Simone Felice, Conor Oberst, Nik Freitas, Taylor Hollingsworth, Rig 1, Jason Boesel, Simon Joyner and Willy Mason.", "Foster &amp; McElroy Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy are an American R&B record production and songwriting duo, releasing recordings under the names Foster & McElroy and Fmob. They have written and produced songs for musicians such as Club Nouveau, Tony! Toni! Toné!, Alexander O'Neal, Regina Belle, Madonna, and Swing Out Sister. Their music has been sampled in hit songs by the Luniz, Puff Daddy, Ashanti, Jay-Z, Jennifer Lopez, LL Cool J, Jessica Simpson, and others. Foster & McElroy are best known as the founders of the group En Vogue, listed by Billboard as one of the \"Top 10 Girl Groups of All Time\". In addition to producing music for various television shows, they are also credited for songs in numerous movie soundtracks including \"The Great White Hype\", \"Lean on Me\", and \"Who's That Girl\".", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song) \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio and originally recorded by The Four Seasons. It hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on November 17, 1962, and, like its predecessor \"Sherry,\" spent five weeks in the top position. The song also made it to number one, for three weeks, on \"Billboard\"'s Rhythm and Blues survey.", "Of Whales and Woe Of Whales And Woe is a solo album by Les Claypool, the bassist/vocalist of Primus. The album was released on the May 30, 2006. The album features Skerik (saxophonist of the Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade), Mike Dillon (percussionist, also of the Frog Brigade), and Gabby La La (multi-instrumentalist). \"Back off Turkey\" also features Les' children, Cage and Lena. The track \"Iowan Gal\" is a love song for his wife, Chaney Claypool.", "Same Girl, New Songs Same Girl, New Songs is a demo album self-released by American rock band The All-American Rejects in the summer of 2001.", "Drake &amp; Josh Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows the lives of two teenage boys with opposite personalities, Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck), who become stepbrothers. Both actors previously appeared in \"The Amanda Show\" along with Nancy Sullivan, who plays Drake and Megan's mother in the series. Miranda Cosgrove plays Megan, Drake's mischievous younger sister, and Jonathan Goldstein plays Walter, Josh's father. The series' opening theme song, \"Found a Way\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 57 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had two TV films: \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\".", "Before the Eulogy Before the Eulogy is a collection of B-sides and rarities by Delaware-based band, Boysetsfire. It includes the complete \"Consider\" 7\" (1996) and \"In Chrysalis\" EP (1998).", "A Garage Dayz Nite A Garage Dayz Nite, is the first E.P. from Beatallica. It contains 7 tracks, made from combinations of Beatles and Metallica songs. The cover is a parody of The Beatles' second UK album \"With The Beatles\", while the crude handwriting is a reference to that used in Metallica's \"\".", "Pretty Ballerina \"Pretty Ballerina\" is a song written by pianist Michael Brown (born Michael Lookofsky) and was a number 15 hit for his band The Left Banke on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and reaching #4 in the Canadian RPM Magazine charts. The original Left Banke version of the song, released December 1966, was sung by Steve Martin Caro. The song has appeared in the films \"Apocalypse Now\", \"Off Limits\" and \"Things Behind the Sun\" and has been covered by such artists as Alice Cooper, John Mellencamp, Jason Falkner, Peter Kingsbery, Eels, Irish Electro Band \"Les Marionettes\", Argentine rock star Charly García, Alan Merrill, The Bluetones, and The Dickies.", "Porter 'n' Dolly Porter 'n' Dolly is the eleventh duet album by Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton, released in March 1974. Though they had each topped the U.S. country singles chart individually many times, \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me,\" from this album, was their only duet to reach #1 on the U.S. country singles chart.", "Pretty Little Head Pretty Little Head is the second album by singer Nellie McKay. It was released October 31, 2006, on Nellie's own Hungry Mouse label. It features duets with Cyndi Lauper (\"Beecharmer\") and k.d. lang (\"We Had It Right\"). Other songs include \"Columbia Is Bleeding\", \"Cupcake\" (\"...about gay marriage...\"), and \"The Big One\" (\"...about a tenant's rights activist...\").", "One More Chance (The Notorious B.I.G. song) \"One More Chance / Stay with Me (Remix)\" is a song written and recorded by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., featuring additional vocals sung by his wife Faith Evans and an uncredited appearance by Mary J. Blige. It was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 31, 1995 and sold 1.1 million copies.", "Liz McClarnon Elizabeth Margaret McClarnon (born 10 April 1981) is an English pop singer, songwriter, dancer and television presenter. She is a member of the girl group Atomic Kitten, with whom she has scored three number-one singles and also two number-one albums. In 2006 she went solo and the group reformed in 2012 as part of \"The Big Reunion\", scoring a hit with a cover of Wizzard's \"I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday\". McClarnon co-wrote several Atomic Kitten songs, including the UK Top 10 hits \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\" and \"Someone like Me\".", "Sweet Female Attitude Sweet Female Attitude are a UK garage duo, consisting of Leanne Brown and Catherine Cassidy, who are considered a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. Their April 2000 single \"Flowers\", with music video directed by Pete Nilsen and Ryan Davids, made it to number two in the UK Singles Chart. It went on to be the 37th biggest selling single of that year, but the October follow-up, \"8 Days a Week\", stalled at number 43.", "Ying Yang Twins The Ying Yang Twins are an Atlanta-based American hip hop duo consisting of Kaine (born Eric Jackson on December 16, 1978) and D-Roc (born Deongelo Holmes on February 23, 1979). The group debuted in 2000 and rose to mainstream popularity in 2003 collaborating with Britney Spears on her \"In the Zone\" album and Lil Jon on \"Get Low\". In 2004 and 2005, Ying Yang Twins became more popular with party singles \"Salt Shaker\", \"What's Happnin\", \"Shake\" and \"Badd\". They have received notoriety for their song \"Halftime (featuring Homebwoi)\" which is played at New Orleans Saints homegames after most touchdowns. In 2008, the hip hop duo released The Official Work mixtape. In 2009, they followed with \" their Ying Yang Forever mixtape. Just three months later, the duo released Legendary Status: Ying Yang Twins Greatest Hits. As recently as, 2013, the Ying Ying Twins released Ass in session and Twurk or Die mixtape. The duo opened in December 18, 1997 and closed in July 24, 2014.", "Boy Eats Girl Boy Eats Girl is a 2005 horror-comedy film directed by Stephen Bradley and starring Samantha Mumba, produced and shot in Ireland. The plot tells of a teenage boy who comes back to life as a zombie, similar to the plot of the American film \"My Boyfriend's Back\".", "Come What May (2001 song) \"Come What May\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!\", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Eat Books Eat Books is Tiefschwarz's third album. The album was released in 2005 by Fine Records. It features many guest vocalists and collaborators including Matty Safer of The Rapture, Ed Laliq, Chikinki, Smallboy, Malte, and Tracey Thorn of Everything But The Girl.", "Collision Course (album) Collision Course is a collaborative EP from American rapper Jay-Z and nu metal band Linkin Park, released on November 30, 2004 by Roc-A-Fella, Machine Shop, Warner Bros. and Def Jam records. Before the album, Jay-Z had released collaborations with The Roots and R. Kelly, and Linkin Park had collaborated with various artists on their remix album Reanimation. The album was inspired by \"The Grey Album\" by Danger Mouse, which was a mash-up album between Jay-Z and The Beatles. MTV had originally planned on mashing up only one or two songs, but the project was eventually expanded to a six-song EP. The album was mostly produced by Mike Shinoda and Jay-Z, and was recorded between July 16 and July 19.", "The Boy Is Mine (song) \"The Boy Is Mine\" is a 1998 duet by American singers Brandy and Monica written and composed by LaShawn Daniels, Japhe Tejeda, Fred Jerkins III, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Brandy with coproduction by Darkchild and Dallas Austin. It was released as the lead single from both singers' second albums from 1998, \"Never Say Never\" by Brandy and \"The Boy Is Mine\" by Monica. Inspired by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney's 1982 duet \"The Girl Is Mine\", the lyrics of the mid-tempo R&B track revolve around two women fighting over a man.", "Full Circle (Boyz II Men album) Full Circle is the fifth album by R&B group Boyz II Men and their only release on Arista Records. Featuring the singles \"The Color of Love\", written by Babyface and \"Relax Your Mind\" featuring Faith Evans, \"Full Circle\" was the last Boyz II Men album to include bass singer Michael McCary.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "Illmind Ramon Ibanga, Jr., professionally known as Illmind (often stylized as !llmind) is a Filipino American hip hop producer and educator from Bloomfield, New Jersey. He has co-written and produced hip-hop, pop, soul, and electronic music for labels such as Cash Money, Def Jam, and Aftermath, and has worked with artists such as Andy Mineo, Kanye West, Drake, J. Cole, Dr. Dre, Ludacris, 50 Cent, Ariana Grande, and others. His accomplishments in 2016 include production on the new Hamilton Mixtape and Disney's Moana (2016 film), both created by Lin-Manuel Miranda. !llmind has released several studio albums and had a number of songs and albums reach the music charts. His most recent album, \"Human\", is a collaboration with Joell Ortiz, and was released on July 17, 2015. Starting in 2008 !llmind has released the free mixtape series \"Blaps, Rhymes & Life,\" and he operates a producer showcase in New York city called Beats, Love, Alcohol & Party (B.L.A.P.). Since 2011 he has released instrumental albums and \"producer drum kit\" albums for music producers dubbed his \"Blap-Kit\" sound packs. He established his own multi-genre music company Roseville Music Group in 2014.", "Bowling for Soup Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup! and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The band is best known for its singles \"Girl All the Bad Guys Want\", \"1985\", \"Almost\", and \"High School Never Ends\".", "Heard 'Em Say \"Heard 'Em Say\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West. It was released on November 8, 2005 as the third single for his second studio album, \"Late Registration\". The song features Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, who sings the chorus and bridge. West co-produced the track with Jon Brion, and it contains excerpts from \"Someone That I Used to Love\" as performed by Natalie Cole. The song was met by acclaim from contemporary music critics and is often seen as one of West's best. The refrain of \"Heard 'Em Say\" was later recycled for the Maroon 5 song \"Nothing Lasts Forever\" which appears on their 2007 album \"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\".", "Aqualung (musician) Matt Hales (born 17 January 1972) is an English songwriter, musician, and record producer who has been performing professionally under the name Aqualung since the early 2000s. Aqualung is best known in the UK for his song \"Strange and Beautiful,\" which was featured on a television advertisement for the new Volkswagen Beetle during the summer of 2002 and went on to become a Top 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart later that year. In the United States, Aqualung is also known for the song \"Brighter Than Sunshine,\" which had considerable airplay and was used in the film \"A Lot Like Love\" and various television spots. Hales has released six albums as Aqualung, the most recent \"10 Futures\" appeared in 2015.", "Request + Line \"Request + Line\" is a song by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas, taken as the second single from their second studio album, \"Bridging the Gap\". The song features vocals from Macy Gray. The song gave the band their first top forty hit in many countries worldwide, also becoming their first entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was also included on the album \"Barbie Mix\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls.", "West End Girls \"West End Girls\" is a song by the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys. Written by Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, the song was released twice as a single. The song is influenced by hip hop music, with lyrics concerned with class and the pressures of inner-city life which were inspired partly by T. S. Eliot's poem \"The Waste Land\". It was generally well received by contemporary music critics and has been frequently cited as a highlight in the duo's career.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Decent Days and Nights \"Decent Days and Nights\" is the 2nd single by The Futureheads from the album \"The Futureheads\". The remix of the song by Shy Child was released as a vinyl split single by Oxfam with the Black Strobe remix of Bloc Party's song 'Like Eating Glass' included.", "Boy'z Boy'z is a Hong Kong Cantopop duo produced by EEG consisting of members Kenny Kwan and Steven Cheung. Kwan left the group in 2005, and was replaced with Dennis Mak in 2005. In 2006, William Chan joined the group, forming the trio Sun Boy'z. The trio disbanded in 2008, but Kwan and Cheung came back together as a duo in 2010.", "Baby Boy (Beyoncé song) \"Baby Boy\" is a song by American singer Beyoncé featuring Jamaican rapper Sean Paul, from Beyoncé's debut solo studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003). Both artists co-wrote the song with Scott Storch, Robert Waller and Shawn \"Jay-Z\" Carter; the former also co-produced the song. Containing a lyrical interpolation of \"No Fear\" by hip hop group O.G.C, \"Baby Boy\" is an R&B and dancehall song with reggae and Arabic music influences; its lyrics detail a woman's fantasies.", "Wild Like Children Wild Like Children is the debut album by Tilly and the Wall. The album was recorded in the basement of Steve Pedersen's house, and was the first release of Team Love Records.", "The New Workout Plan \"The New Workout Plan\" is the final single from Kanye West's debut album, \"The College Dropout\". Released in late 2004, the single peaked at number fifty-nine on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. John Legend, Anna Nicole Smith, Tracee Ellis Ross, Vida Guerra, GLC and Fonzworth Bentley made cameo appearances on the song's music video.", "Brett Manning Brett Manning is an American vocal coach and singer. Over the course of his career Manning has trained many well-known music artists including Taylor Swift, Hayley Williams, Keith Urban, Leona Lewis, Luke Bryan, Lauren Mayberry, Miley Cyrus, TJ Harris, Wes Hampton and Rob Chapman. He has also coached several Grammy and CMA Award winners, as well as recent Broadway casts of \"Les Misérables\", \"Jekyll & Hyde\", and Elton John's \"Aida\".", "The New Romance The New Romance is the second album from Pretty Girls Make Graves, released on September 9, 2003 on the label Matador Records.", "Coope Boyes and Simpson Coope Boyes and Simpson are an English vocal folk trio, formed around 1990. Their sound is rich and often has unusual vocal harmonies.", "Light Poles and Pine Trees Light Poles and Pine Trees is the third album from the southern hip hop duo Field Mob, and their first, and only, under the Disturbing tha Peace imprint. It was released in stores on June 20, 2006. Originally, the premiere single from the album was to be the track \"Friday Night\" but did not make the final album cut, although it was still released in early 2006 as a radio promo and appeared on international editions as an extra bonus track. Instead the first official single from the album was the Jazze Pha produced song \"So What\" featuring R&B singer Ciara. This has become the duo's most successful hit to date, climbing to #10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #3 and #4 on the US Hot Rap Tracks and US Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs charts, respectively.", "Mundian To Bach Ke \"Mundian To Bach Ke\" (Punjabi: ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚ ਕੇ , ] ), also titled \"Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)\", is a bhangra song performed by Punjabi artist Labh Janjua with lyrics written by Channi Singh. The song was remixed by Panjabi MC in 1999, produced in Birmingham, United Kingdom for the album \"Legalised\". Following its re-release as a single in 2002 with Jay-Z, it achieved considerable worldwide success, topping the singles charts in Italy and Belgium (Wallonia), and charting highly in many other countries.", "With a Boy Like You With a Boy Like U is the official title of the debut solo album by Kary Ng, released on January 31, 2006. It is more commonly known among English speakers as With a Boy Like You.", "B in the Mix: The Remixes B in the Mix: The Remixes is the first remix album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on November 22, 2005, by Jive Records. The album contains remixes of tracks from her first four studio albums—\"...Baby One More Time\" (1999), \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000), \"Britney\" (2001) and \"In the Zone\" (2003)—a remix of \"Someday (I Will Understand)\", and a new track, \"And Then We Kiss\". The remixes were done by DJs such as Peter Rauhofer and Stuart Price. The music was influenced by various genres of electronic music, such as ambient and techno.", "Total (group) Total is an American contemporary R&B girl group and one of the signature acts of Sean Combs' Bad Boy Records imprint during the 1990s. The group consisted of members Kima Raynor, Keisha Spivey, and Pamela Long. Total is best known for their hits \"What You Want\" (Featuring Mase), \"Kissing You\", \"Can't You See\" (featuring The Notorious B.I.G.), and \"What About Us?\" and \"Trippin'\", both featuring Missy Elliott. Long was also featured on The Notorious B.I.G.'s hit song \"Hypnotize\", singing the chorus.", "Villa Elaine Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of \"OK Computer\". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song \"Prophecy\", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies \"She's All That\" and \"The Last Kiss\". The song \"Fair\" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie \"Garden State\" and, more recently, featured in the movie \"Fanboys\". \"Hermes Bird\" was used in the TV series \"Felicity\" and \"Charmed\". \"Problem\" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film \"Never Been Kissed\".", "The Waitresses The Waitresses were an experimental post-punk band from Akron, Ohio, known for their singles \"I Know What Boys Like\" and \"Christmas Wrapping\". They released two albums, \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful\" and \"Bruiseology\", and one EP, \"I Could Rule the World If I Could Only Get the Parts\".", "Bachelor Girl Bachelor Girl were an Australian pop duo, formed in 1992 by Tania Doko as vocalist and James Roche as musician, producer and arranger. Their 1998 debut single, \"Buses and Trains\", was a top 10 hit in Australia and New Zealand; it peaked in the top 30 in Sweden and charted in the United Kingdom. The follow up single, \"Treat Me Good\" reached the top 40 in Australia and New Zealand. The related album, \"Waiting for the Day\" (November 1999) appeared in the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart and achieved platinum certification from ARIA.", "Mine and Yours Mine and Yours is the second album by singer/songwriter David Mead. Released by RCA Records in 2001, the album was produced by Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne. The album included the single \"Girl on the Roof,\" and received positive reviews.", "Toby Gad Tobias “Toby” Gad (born 12 April 1968) is a Los Angeles-based German music producer/songwriter, best known for co-writing John Legend's biggest hit \"All of Me\" and for co-writing and producing \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie and \"If I Were a Boy\" by Beyoncé. Other notable works include \"Skyscraper\" for Demi Lovato, \"Who You Are\" for Jessie J, “Untouched” for The Veronicas, \"A Year Without Rain\" for Selena Gomez & the Scene, \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" for Nicole Scherzinger, \"Love You More\" for JLS, and \"I Do\" for Colbie Caillat.", "I Think They Like Me \"I Think They Like Me\" is a song by American hip hop group Dem Franchize Boyz. It was released in August 2005 as a single from their self-titled debut album \"Dem Franchize Boyz\". The song's chorus is sampled from their debut single \"White Tee\".", "LaShawn Daniels LaShawn Daniels has a catalogue that includes multi-platinum award winning songs like “It's Not Right But It's Okay\" by Whitney Houston, “The Boy Is Mine” by Monica and Brandy, “You Rock My World” by Michael Jackson and “Telephone” by Lady Gaga, \"Say My Name\" by Destiny's Child. Daniels has been credited as the “Secret Weapon” behind many of today’s biggest stars. Two Grammys and 210 million sold records later, Daniels is finally ready to emerge from the shadows to take his place as an accomplished executive, coupling his business acumen with his incomparable talent as one of the industry’s most prolific singer—songwriter—producers and vocal arrangers.", "Cover Girl (New Kids on the Block song) \"Cover Girl\" is a 1989 single from New Kids on the Block. The lead vocals were sung by Donnie Wahlberg. The fifth single from their multi-platinum second album \"Hangin' Tough\", it peaked at number two on The Hot 100 Singles Chart on the week of November 4, being held off from the top spot by Roxette's Listen to Your Heart.", "Like Blood Like Honey Like Blood Like Honey is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Skylar Grey, then known as Holly Brook. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on May 23, 2006. The album peaked at number 26 on \"Billboard\"'s Heatseekers Albums chart.", "Strange Little Girls Strange Little Girls is a concept album released by singer-songwriter Tori Amos in 2001. The album's 12 tracks are covers of songs written and originally performed by men, reinterpreted by Amos from a female's point of view. Amos created female personae for each track (one song featured twins) and was photographed as each, with makeup done by Kevyn Aucoin. In the United States the album was issued with four alternative covers depicting Amos as the characters singing \"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\", \"Strange Little Girl\", \"Time,\" and \"Raining Blood\". A fifth cover of the \"I Don't Like Mondays\" character was also issued in the UK and other territories. Text accompanying the photos and songs was written by novelist Neil Gaiman. The complete short stories in which this text appears can be found in Gaiman's 2006 collection \"Fragile Things\".", "LFO (American band) Lyte Funkie Ones (LFO) is an American pop band consisting of vocalists Devin Lima (born Harold Lima, March 18, 1977) and Brad Fischetti (born September 11, 1975). The band was formerly a trio that also featured lead singer and primary songwriter Rich Cronin, and initially disbanded after his death in 2010, but Lima and Fischetti reunited LFO as a duo in 2017. Before Lima joined the group in 1999, the third member was Brian Gillis (known as \"Brizz\"), who was with the group from its start in 1995. The band is best known for their hit songs \"Summer Girls\", \"Girl on TV\", and \"Every Other Time\". The band have sold over 4 million records worldwide.", "Bootylicious \"Bootylicious\" is a song by American girl group Destiny's Child from their third studio album \"Survivor\" (2001). It was written and produced by Rob Fusari, Beyoncé Knowles and Falonte Moore. The song contains a prominent sample from the Stevie Nicks song \"Edge of Seventeen\".", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "Boys (The Shirelles song) \"Boys\" is a song by Luther Dixon and Wes Farrell, originally performed by The Shirelles and released as the B-side of their \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\" single in November 1960. It was covered by The Beatles and included on their first album released in the United Kingdom, \"Please Please Me\" (1963).", "Taylor Hanson Jordan Taylor Hanson (born March 14, 1983) is an American musician best known as a member of the pop rock band Hanson. He was born in Jenks, Oklahoma, a suburb of Tulsa. He sings both lead and back-up vocals, and plays keyboard, percussion (including drums, bongos and the tambourine), guitar, harmonica, and piano. He is also the lead singer of supergroup Tinted Windows.", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "Boy Hits Car The band was formed in 1993. After releasing their first album, \"My Animal\", independently in 1998, they went on the Sno-Core Tour and recorded their next album, \"Boy Hits Car\", on Wind-up Records. Their song \"LoveFuryPassionEnergy\" was used as a theme song for WWE Hall of Famer Lita and was distributed on the \"WWF Forceable Entry\" album in 2002. A third album was self released in 2005 called \"The Passage\". In 2006 the band re-released the album in July after signing with Rock Ridge Music as their distributor. It was announced on their homepage that they will have a new album with a planned release on March 15, 2011. Boy Hits Car released their 5th studio album \"All That Led Us Here\" in May 2014 and are following it up with a European tour.", "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" is a jazz song introduced by Carol Channing in the original Broadway production of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1949), which was written by Jule Styne and Leo Robin. It was based on a novel by Anita Loos.", "Stop It Girl \"Stop It Girl\" is a 1986 single from New Kids on the Block, with lead vocals by Donnie Wahlberg, Joey McIntyre, and an intro rap by who some believe to be Donnie Wahlberg's younger brother Mark Wahlberg. Others believe it to be Joey, but no one is quite sure. Written and produced by Maurice Starr, it was the second release from their debut album \"New Kids on the Block\". The songs hook is inspired by, and interpolates, \"One Bad Apple\" by The Osmonds.", "Buses and Trains \"Buses and Trains\" was the first and most successful single by Australian band Bachelor Girl. Released in 1998 as the first single from the band's debut album, \"Waiting for the Day\". The song quickly shot the band into mainstream success. The single remained the band's highest charting success right throughout their career.", "Romance Bloody Romance: Remixes &amp; B-Sides Romance Bloody Romance: Remixes & B-Sides is a 2005 remix album by Death from Above (then known as Death from Above 1979). This album is a collection of remixes of songs featured on the album \"You're a Woman, I'm a Machine\" released in October 2004. The tracks \"Better Off Dead\" and \"You're Lovely (But You've Got Problems)\" are B-sides. The group MSTRKRFT was, at the time, a side project of Jesse F. Keeler, who was one half of Death from Above 1979. The Girl on Girl name is the alias of the other half of Death from Above 1979, Sebastien Grainger. The album is their only release to chart on \"Billboard\" by hitting number twenty-two on its Top Electronic Albums chart.", "Boys for Pele Boys for Pele is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos. Preceded by the first single, \"Caught a Lite Sneeze\", by three weeks, the album was released on January 22, 1996, in the United Kingdom, on January 23 in the United States, and on January 29 in Australia. Despite the album being Amos's least accessible radio material to date, \"Boys for Pele\" debuted at #2 on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, making it her biggest simultaneous transatlantic debut, her first \"Billboard\" top 10 debut, and the highest-charting US debut of her career to date.", "Like Vines Like Vines is the second studio album of The Hush Sound. The name of the album comes from a line in \"We Intertwined\". \"Like Vines\" has sold over 50,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen Soundscan. It was released on Fall Out Boy's Pete Wentz's Decaydance Records independent record label along with Fueled By Ramen. It was produced by Fall Out Boy's lead singer Patrick Stump, along with Sean O'Keefe (who had produced Fall Out Boy's \"Take This to Your Grave\" album), and Dan Duszynski.", "Boys &amp; Girls (Ayumi Hamasaki song) \"Boys & Girls\" is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Ayumi Hamasaki, serving as the fourth single for her second studio album, \"Loveppears\" (1999). It was released by Avex Trax in Japan and Hong Kong on July 14, 1999, and through Avex USA in North America in early 2001, while being re-distributed in 2003. \"Boys & Girls\" marks Hamasaki's first single to be made available for purchase as a maxi single with additional remixes. The track was written by the singer herself, while production was handled by long-time collaborator Max Matsuura. Musically, the song is a dance recording, a genre that heavily influences \"Loveppears\". The single's lyrical content is written in third-person perspective.", "Coalesce / Boysetsfire The Coalesce / Boysetsfire Split EP was released in 2000. It featured six tracks: two covers of Boysetsfire by Coalesce, two Coalesce covers by Boysetsfire, and an original song from each band.", "The Wreckers The Wreckers were an American country duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation. In 2006, the duo released its debut album \"Stand Still, Look Pretty\", which produced a Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs in its lead-off single \"Leave the Pieces.\" The album accounted for a Top Ten hit on the same chart in \"My, Oh My\" as well. After its release, both Branch and Harp returned to being solo singers. Harp has since had Top 40 country success of her own with the single \"Boy Like Me\".", "Dad Loves His Work Dad Loves His Work is the tenth studio album by James Taylor. It was released in March 1981 and includes the duet with J. D. Souther \"Her Town Too\", which reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the Top 5 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The album was certified Platinum in the United States.", "Everything but the Girl Everything but the Girl (sometimes described as EBTG) were an English musical duo, formed in Hull in 1982, consisting of lead singer and occasional guitarist Tracey Thorn and guitarist, keyboardist, producer and singer Ben Watt. Everything But The Girl have received eight gold, and two platinum album BPI Certifications in the UK, and one gold album RIAA Certification in the US. They had four top ten singles and twelve top forty singles in the UK. Their biggest hit song \"Missing\" charted high in several countries and reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1995.", "Another Journal Entry Another Journal Entry is the second studio album released by the Christian pop/rock group BarlowGirl. The album was released on September 27, 2005. Two of the songs are covers: \"Enough\" was originally sung by Chris Tomlin, while \"No One Like You\" was originally sung by the David Crowder Band. The hit \"Never Alone\" from their debut album returns on this sophomore album in an acoustic mix.", "Jessica Harp Jessica Leigh Harp (born February 3, 1982) is an American songwriter and former country artist from Kansas City, Missouri. Between 2005 and 2007, Harp and Michelle Branch recorded and performed as The Wreckers, a duo that topped the country charts in 2006 with the Grammy-nominated \"Leave the Pieces.\" After The Wreckers disbanded, Harp began a solo career on Warner Bros. Records, the same label to which The Wreckers were signed. Her solo debut album single, \"Boy Like Me,\" debuted in March 2009 and was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was followed by her debut album, \"A Woman Needs\", in March 2010.", "Homie (band) Homie was a side project of Rivers Cuomo, lead singer of the band Weezer. Homie, as it stands now, was a one-time effort. Homie has released just one song, \"American Girls\", for the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"Meet the Deedles\". For this recording, Cuomo was joined by Greg Brown (member of Cake and Deathray), Matt Sharp (formerly of Weezer, lead singer of The Rentals), Adam Orth of Shufflepuck and Yuval Gabay of Soul Coughing and Sulfur.", "Girls &amp; Boys (Good Charlotte song) \"Girls & Boys\" is the third single taken from Good Charlotte's second studio album, \"The Young and the Hopeless\", released on July 4, 2003. The theme of the song is that girls do not like boys and only use them to acquire money and material goods.", "Boys and Girls (2000 film) Boys and Girls is a 2000 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove. The two main characters, Ryan (played by Freddie Prinze, Jr.) and Jennifer (Claire Forlani), meet each other initially as adolescents, and later realize that their lives are intertwined through fate.", "Valentine Girl \"Valentine Girl\" is a 1990 ballad single by New Kids on the Block, with lead vocals by Danny Wood and Jordan Knight. In America, it is featured on the B-side to \"Step by Step\", and was issued as an airplay-only track. However, the song was officially released as a single internationally.", "Boyzvoice Boyzvoice was a fictional Norwegian boy band, best known from the movie \"Get Ready to be Boyzvoiced\" (2000). They consisted of three band members: brothers M*Pete (Espen Eckbo), Hot Tub (Øyvind Thoen), and Roar Lund-Bergseter (Kaare Daniel Steen).", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Boys and Girls (album) Boys and Girls is the sixth solo studio album by the English singer and songwriter Bryan Ferry, released in June 1985 by E.G. Records. The album was Ferry's first solo album in seven years and the first since he had disbanded his group Roxy Music in 1983. The album was Ferry's first and only number one solo album in the UK. It was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and contains two UK top 40 hit singles. It is also Ferry's most successful solo album in the US, having been certified Gold for sales in excess of half a million copies there.", "Trainwreck (album) Trainwreck is the second full-length album from the emo/post-hardcore band Boys Night Out. It is a tightly-knit concept album that follows the loss of sanity of one man following the murder of his wife he committed in his sleep. A music video was released for the song \"Medicating\".", "Phil Thornalley Philip Thornalley (born 5 January 1960) is an English songwriter-producer who has worked in the music industry since 1978. He is perhaps best known for co-writing (with Scott Cutler and Anne Preven) the Ednaswap song \"Torn\" (made famous by Natalie Imbruglia's cover version) and the number one hits \"Mama Do\", \"Boys and Girls\" and \"Cry Me Out\" for Pixie Lott. He also produced The Cure's 1982 album \"Pornography\" and was later their bass player for eighteen months.", "Shelly Peiken Shelly Meg Peiken is an American songwriter who is best known for co-writing the US #1 hits \"What A Girl Wants\" and \"Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)\" by Christina Aguilera the US #2 hit \"Bitch\" by Meredith Brooks, and the US #16 hit \"Almost Doesn't Count\" by Brandy. She has also written for or with Britney Spears, Natasha Bedingfield, Keith Urban, Celine Dion, Cher, Reba McEntire, Laura Pausini, NSYNC, Miley Cyrus, Ed Sheeran, Aaliyah, Selena Gomez, Idina Menzel and Demi Lovato.", "Someday/Boys &amp; Girls Someday/Boys & Girls (stylized as \"Someday/Boys♥Girls\") is the final single of Koda Kumi's \"12 Single Collection\" and overall thirtieth single. Unlike the majority of singles in the collection, this single is not limited to 50,000 copies. The single charted at #3 on Oricon and charted for nine weeks.", "Boys &amp; Girls (67 Special EP) Boys & Girls is an EP by Melbourne rock music group 67 Special, released in 2005 (see 2005 in music). \"Boys & Girls\" is the group's second release after their debut EP \"Hey There Bomb\" (2004).", "Fell in Love with a Girl \"Fell in Love with a Girl\" is a song by the American garage rock band The White Stripes, written and produced by Jack White for the band's third studio album, \"White Blood Cells\" (2001). Released as the album's second single in 2002, it peaked at number 21 on both the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and the UK Singles Chart. The song was covered in 2003 as \"Fell in Love with a Boy\" by Joss Stone and as a lounge song by Richard Cheese and Lounge Against the Machine for their 2002 album \"Tuxicity\". It was also included on a polka medley by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, \"Angry White Boy Polka\", from his 2003 album \"Poodle Hat\".", "Boys + Girls (EP) Boys + Girls is an EP released by The Promise Ring. This was the first Promise Ring recording to feature bassist Scott Schoenbeck. After a car accident which everyone miraculously survived, they wrote the song \"Tell Everyone We're Dead,\" which became one of their more popular songs.", "Girls Like Me Girls Like Me is a 1986 album by Tanya Tucker. It included the number one country hit \"Just Another Love.\" \"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" and \"One Love at a Time\" would do almost as well at #2 and #3, respectively. Rounding out the Top Ten hits was the #8 \"It's Only Over for You.\" The album rose to #20 on the Country Albums chart.", "Boys (Britney Spears song) \"Boys\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her third studio album, \"Britney\" (2001). It was written and produced by Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams (known collectively as The Neptunes). A version of the song, entitled \"The Co-Ed Remix\", was released as the sixth and final single from \"Britney\" on July 29, 2002. The new version also served as the second single from the soundtrack of \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\". \"Boys\" is a R&B and hip hop song, including funk influences. The remix carries a slower tempo than the album version, and both versions are noted to be reminiscent of Janet Jackson. Some critics praised Williams and Spears' chemistry, as well as the production on the track, while others did not think the song worked well.", "Waiting for a Star to Fall \"Waiting for a Star to Fall\" is a song released by the pop duo Boy Meets Girl in 1988. It was a worldwide hit and became their signature song.", "Boy Meets Girl (EP) Boy Meets Girl is an EP by Danish pop duo Junior Senior. It was released on June 10, 2003 by Crunchy Frog Records.", "Boy Meets Girl (band) Boy Meets Girl is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are perhaps best known for their hit song \"Waiting for a Star to Fall\" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: \"How Will I Know\" and \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me).\"" ]
0
Which Taylor Swift album included a track that earned its bassist a Grammy nomination?
[ "Jake Sinclair (musician)\nJake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter. His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train. Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic! at the Disco's \"Death of a Bachelor\" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 \"Weezer (White Album)\". Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. He co-wrote and produced \"Uma Thurman\" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015. Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's \"Everything Has Changed\" alongside producer Butch Walker. He co-wrote and produced the debut single, \"She Looks So Perfect\" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won \"Song of the Year\" at the 2014 ARIA Awards. Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha.", "Everything Has Changed\n\"Everything Has Changed\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, taken from Swift's fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Produced by Butch Walker, the track was released as the sixth single from the album on July 16, 2013. \"Everything Has Changed\" is a guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about \"wanting to get to know a new lover better\"." ]
[ "Papa Roach Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\" (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\". Their ninth studio album, \"Crooked Teeth\", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, \"Help\", topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.", "Herbie Flowers Brian Keith \"Herbie\" Flowers (born 19 May 1938) is an English musician specialising in electric bass, double bass and tuba. He is noted as a member of Blue Mink, T. Rex and Sky and as one of Britain's best-known session bass players, having contributed to recordings by Elton John (\"Tumbleweed Connection\", \"Madman Across the Water\"), David Bowie (\"Space Oddity\", \"Diamond Dogs\"), Lou Reed (\"Transformer\", including the prominent bass line of \"Walk on the Wild Side\"), Melanie (\"Candles in the Rain\"), Roy Harper (\"Bullinamingvase\"), David Essex (\"Rock On\"), Allan Clarke, Al Kooper (\"New York City (You're a Woman)\"), Bryan Ferry (\"The Bride Stripped Bare\"), Harry Nilsson (\"Nilsson Schmilsson\", \"Son of Dracula\"), Cat Stevens (\"New Masters\", \"Foreigner\"), Serge Gainsbourg (\"Histoire de Melody Nelson\"), Paul McCartney (\"Give My Regards to Broad Street\"), George Harrison (\"Somewhere in England\", \"Gone Troppo\", \"Brainwashed\") and Ringo Starr (\"Stop and Smell the Roses\"). He also played bass on \"Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds\". By the end of the 1970s, Flowers had played bass on an estimated 500 hit recordings.", "Van Hunt Van Hunt (born March 8, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. He released his debut album, \"Van Hunt\", in 2004, and a follow-up, \"On the Jungle Floor\", in 2006, both on Capitol Records. He won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for appearing on the tribute version of the Sly & the Family Stone song, \"Family Affair\", in 2007. He transitioned to Blue Note Records where his 2008 album, \"Popular\", was shelved and never released. He self-released the compilation album \"Use in Case of Emergency\" in 2009.", "Twentythree Twentythree (alternatively styled \"\"twentythree\"\") is the major label debut album of Californian singer-songwriter Tristan Prettyman. It was released by Virgin Records America on August 2, 2005. It peaked at #24 on \"Billboard's\" Top Heatseekers chart. The album was named, at least in part, for the fact that it was released after Prettyman's 23rd birthday. Also, both she and her then-boyfriend, musician Jason Mraz, were born on the 23rd (of May 1982 and June 1977 respectively). Mraz would later propose to Prettyman on December 23, 2010.", "Philip Taylor Kramer Philip Taylor Kramer (July 12, 1952 – February 12, 1995) was an American bass guitar player for the rock group Iron Butterfly and associated groups between 1974 and 1980. He later became a computer engineering executive and inventor.", "Foley (musician) Joseph McCreary, Jr., known professionally as Foley, is an American composer, musician, and photographer who is best known as the \"lead bassist\" with trumpeter Miles Davis from 1987 until 1991. With his custom-made Blue Marble bass, tuned nearly an octave higher than a standard bass guitar and processed through various effects, Foley was able to create the illusion of a lead guitarist.", "Christian McBride Christian Lee McBride (born May 31, 1972) is an American jazz bassist. He is considered a virtuoso, and is one of the most recorded musicians of his generation; he has appeared on more than 300 recordings as a sideman. He is also a five-time Grammy award winner.", "Superunknown Superunknown is the fourth album by American rock band Soundgarden, released on February 18, 1994, through A&M Records. It is the band's second album with bassist Ben Shepherd, and features new producer Michael Beinhorn. Soundgarden began work on the album after touring in support of its previous album, \"Badmotorfinger\" (1991). \"Superunknown\" continued a departure from the band's earlier releases while displaying a more diverse range of influences.", "Garden State (soundtrack) Garden State is the soundtrack album to the film \"Garden State\". Compilation producer Zach Braff was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Pictures, Television or Other Visual Media for his work on the album.", "One on One (Cheap Trick album) One on One is Cheap Trick's sixth studio album, and seventh release in general. Produced by Roy Thomas Baker, it was released in 1982 via Epic Records and was the first Cheap Trick album to feature their new bassist Jon Brant.", "Todd Jensen Todd Jensen is a bassist who has played for various artists, including the bands Sequel, Hardline, and Harlow, as well as David Lee Roth, Ozzy Osbourne, Steve Perry, Alice Cooper, and Paul Rodgers.", "Morning View Morning View is the fourth studio album by American rock band Incubus, released October 23, 2001 through Epic Records. A companion DVD, \"The Morning View Sessions\", was released on May 29, 2002. \"Morning View\" was the last Incubus album to feature bassist Alex Katunich.", "Transatlanticism Transatlanticism is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released on October 7, 2003, by Barsuk Records. The band's second concept album, \"Transatlanticism\" features a theme set around long-distance love. Three singles and accompanying music videos were released for the album: \"The New Year\", \"The Sound of Settling\", and \"Title and Registration\". The first two singles, \"The New Year\" and \"The Sound of Settling\", reached number 86 and 84, respectively, on the UK Singles Chart.", "Ojo Taylor Joey \"Ojo\" Taylor is an American bassist, vocalist, and keyboardist best known for his work with the Christian rock band Undercover. He produced and was a studio musician for Nobody Special, the stage name for his brother, Pat \"Nobody\" Taylor.", "Boggy Depot Boggy Depot is the debut solo album by Alice in Chains guitarist and vocalist Jerry Cantrell. It was released on April 7, 1998 through Columbia Records. The tracks \"Cut You In\", \"My Song\" and \"Dickeye\" were released as singles to promote the album. \"\"Cut You In\"\" peaked at No. 5. on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and \"My Song\" reached No. 6.", "Ambassador (album) Ambassador is the title of the first full-length album released by the Canadian alternative country band Elliott Brood. It was released in October 2005 on the independent music label Six Shooter Records. The album is titled for the Ambassador Bridge, which links Windsor, Ontario — the hometown of two of the band's three members — to Detroit, Michigan.", "Marooned (instrumental) \"Marooned\" is an instrumental track on Pink Floyd's 1994 album, \"The Division Bell\"; the track won a Grammy Award in 1995.", "Amy Wadge Amy Wadge (born December 1975) is a British singer-songwriter based in Wales but originally from Bristol. She has co-written tracks with Ed Sheeran, including his hit song \"Thinking Out Loud\" for which she won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year.", "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver \"Wynona's Big Brown Beaver\" is the first single from Primus' 1995 album \"Tales from the Punchbowl.\" It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1996. Of all the band's members, only LaLonde showed up at the event. The award went to Pearl Jam for their song \"Spin the Black Circle\".", "Brian McKnight Brian McKnight (born June 5, 1969) is an American R&B singer-songwriter, arranger, producer, and musician. He is a multi-instrumentalist who plays eight instruments including piano, guitar, bass guitar, percussion, trombone, tuba, flugelhorn and trumpet. He is one of the very few leggiero tenors in the pop genre . McKnight is most recognized for his strong falsetto and belting range. McKnight's work has earned him 16 Grammy Awards nominations, though he has never won. He is third only to Morten Lindberg and Snoop Dogg for the record of most Grammy nominations without a win.", "Consequence (rapper) Dexter Raymond Mills, Jr., better known by his stage name Consequence, is an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York City, New York. Consequence debuted in 1996, appearing several times on A Tribe Called Quest's fourth album \"Beats, Rhymes, and Life\", as he is the cousin of foreman Q-Tip. In March 2007, he released his debut album \"Don't Quit Your Day Job!\", under Columbia Records and Kanye West's GOOD Music. Consequence left GOOD Music in 2011, on bad terms, after being signed with the label since 2005. He and West later reconciled, despite Consequence speaking ill of West. Consequence subsequently launched his own record label, Band Camp Records, following his departure from GOOD Music.", "Bass Extremes Bass Extremes is the name of a collection of works by bassists Victor Wooten and Steve Bailey. It has been released as on CD, video, and in a book of sheet music and tablature. The book was transcribed by Roy Vogt.", "Jubilation (The Band album) Jubilation is the tenth and final studio album by Canadian/American rock group the Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock, New York, it was released on September 15, 1998. For the first time since the group reformed without guitarist and songwriter Robbie Robertson, there were more originals than covers. Songs include \"Last Train to Memphis\", featuring guest guitarist Eric Clapton, Garth Hudson's solo instrumental closer \"French Girls\", Rick Danko's \"High Cotton\" and the ode to Ronnie Hawkins, \"White Cadillac\".", "Fly (Sarah Brightman album) Fly is the fourth album by classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman. It is her second album with producer Frank Peterson and features collaborations with Tom Jones, Chris Thompson and Andrew Eldritch. \"Fly\" boasts a stronger pop and rock influence than Brightman's previous Broadway and operatic albums, and produced several hits in Europe including \"A Question of Honour\" and \"Time to Say Goodbye\".", "One by One (Foo Fighters album) One by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by RCA. The album is the first to feature guitarist Chris Shiflett. Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members. They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia. The songs on the album, which include the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times Like These\", have been noted for their introspective lyrics and a heavier and more aggressive sound compared to the band's earlier work, which Grohl said was intended to translate the energy of the Foo Fighters' live performances into a recording.", "Bird Bones in the Bughouse Bird Bones in the Bughouse is the second EP from The Dead Science, released in 2004 on Absolutely Kosher Records. It includes a cover of Terence Trent D'Arby's \"Sign Your Name\" featuring Jamie Stewart on back-up vocals.", "Better Than Ezra Better Than Ezra is an American alternative rock band based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and signed to The End Records. The band formed in 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The current band consists of Kevin Griffin (vocals and guitar), Tom Drummond (bass guitar), and Michael Jerome (drums). The band has released 8 studio albums, the most recent one being 2014's \"All Together Now.\" They are best known for their 1993 platinum album \"Deluxe\" and the 1995 single \"Good\", which hit no. 1 on the Hot Modern Rocks Tracks charts.", "The Big Come Up The Big Come Up is the debut studio album by the American rock duo The Black Keys, released in 2002 on Alive Records. The blues-rock duo includes singer and guitarist, Dan Auerbach, and drummer, Patrick Carney. The album was created in Akron, Ohio, also known as the Rubber City. As the two began to grow up, they realized that rubber companies, such as Goodyear, were a dying industry. They knew they were not guaranteed an automatic job by achieving a college degree, so the two dropped out of college to pursue their musical career. They began producing \"The Big Come Up\" in their basement. Carney and Auerbach recorded the album in Carney's basement, using two microphones bought off of eBay. They recorded their album on an 8-track tape recorder because there was no longer a need for a needle, it did not break or shatter, and it could be played in the car. The cheap equipment gave the album a grainy, lo-fi sound, almost as if it had been recorded in the 1960s. This made their album sound unprofessional, but in turn, gave them a sense of authenticity that was largely based on other popular rock artists, such as The White Stripes. The record contained thirteen songs. Eight of them were their own original tracks, and five were cover songs. These cover songs included covers of Muddy Waters, Junior Kimbrough, R.L. Burnside. They also released an EP that included covers of the blues song \"Leaving' Trunk\" and the Beatles' song \"She Said, She Said\". The song \"I'll Be Your Man\" was used as the theme song for the HBO series \"Hung\". \"I'll Be Your Man\" also appeared on the FX series \"Rescue Me\". Alive Records re-presses this album regularly, often several times a year on different colored vinyl or with altered sleeve artwork. These are usually marketed as limited editions. Alive Records had released \"The Big Come Up\" on vinyl on at least 14 separate occasions, opening themselves up to criticism, particularly in regard to the marketing term \"limited edition\".", "Bigger, Better, Faster, More! Bigger, Better, Faster, More! is the only studio album released by alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1992. The first single was \"Dear Mr. President\", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts \"was about the hierarchy of power and government.\" The second single, What's Up?, became a #1 hit in several countries and went gold in the US.", "Fallen (Sarah McLachlan song) \"Fallen\" is the first single from Sarah McLachlan's 2003 album \"Afterglow\". The song was nominated on the 2004 Grammy Awards on the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance field, losing to \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera. It was featured on the television shows \"Charmed\" in the episode \"Used Karma\", on \"Cold Case\" in the episode \"The Promise\", and on \"One Tree Hill\" in the episode \"With Arms Outstretched\".", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "The Seventh Song \"The 7th Song, Enchanting Guitar Melodies (Archives Vol. 1)\" is a 2000 album by guitarist Steve Vai. It is his first compilation album, but unlike a standard \"greatest hits\" or \"best of\" album, all of the songs on it (save for the three new tracks and the hidden track) can be found on one of Vai's previous albums as the 7th track. The 7th track on each of his albums is meant to be the most emotional and well articulated piece on the album. \"Christmas Time is Here\", while not previously released on a Vai album, can nonetheless be found as the 7th track on the 1996 Christmas compilation, Merry Axemas.", "Roger Glover Roger David Glover (born 30 November 1945) is a British bassist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the bassist for hard rock bands Deep Purple and Rainbow. Glover wrote the guitar riff on \"Maybe I'm a Leo\". As a member of Deep Purple, Glover was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2016.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Zoo Hypothesis (album) Zoo Hypothesis is the title of a studio album by Chicago band Tub Ring, released in 2004. The song \"Alexander in Charge\" contains a sample from the movie Taxi Driver.", "JT (album) JT is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, and his first album for Columbia Records. Released in June 1977, the album contains hit singles such as \"Handy Man\", which was a Jimmy Jones cover, peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and \"Your Smiling Face\", which was peaked at number twenty, and it was Taylor's highest charting album since \"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\".", "Hey Stoopid Hey Stoopid is the 19th studio album by rock singer Alice Cooper, released on July 2, 1991 (see 1991 in music). After his smash 1989 hit album \"Trash\", Cooper attempted to continue his success with his follow-up album, which features guest performances from Slash, Ozzy Osbourne, Vinnie Moore, Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Nikki Sixx and Mick Mars (both of Mötley Crüe). \"Hey Stoopid\" was the last music album to feature bassist Hugh McDonald before he joined Bon Jovi as their unofficial bassist in 1995.", "Resolve (song) \"Resolve\" is the third single from Foo Fighters album \"In Your Honor\". It was released on 21 November 2005. It has been released on two different discs. In \"The West Wing\" episode, \"Election Day Part I\", the band is seen playing this song at a campaign party for Democratic Presidential candidate Matt Santos.", "Don't Give Up on Me Don't Give Up on Me is a studio album by R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke, recorded and released in 2002 on Fat Possum Records. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. It is noteworthy for the contributions of original and previously unreleased compositions by top-rank songwriters, the effect of which placed Burke back in the public eye for a time. Guest stars are Daniel Lanois, who plays electric guitar on \"Stepchild\", and The Blind Boys of Alabama, who feature on backing vocals for \"None of Us Are Free\". \"None of Us Are Free\" was also featured at the end of the sixth episode (Spin) of the second season of \"House\". \"Fast Train\" was featured during the ending montage of the season three finale of \"The Wire\".", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "A Christmas to Remember A Christmas to Remember is a 1999 Christmas album by Amy Grant with the Patrick Williams Orchestra, which became certified gold. It is her third Christmas album with a blend of some traditional songs but mostly originals.", "Constrictor (album) Constrictor is the sixteenth studio album by rock musician Alice Cooper released on September 22, 1986. After retiring from the music industry after the release of \"DaDa\", Cooper remained in seclusion for three years. He starred in \"Monster Dog\", a horror film for which he wrote two songs. He also guest starred on the Twisted Sister track \"Be Chrool to Your Scuel\". \"Constrictor\" was Alice Cooper's first record to feature bass playing by Kip Winger, who would later gain great fame with his own band, Winger.", "Mud on the Tires Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley. Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville, it produced four hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: the Top Five hits \"Celebrity\", \"Little Moments\" and \"Whiskey Lullaby\", as well as the Number One title track. The album itself has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA, while \"Whiskey Lullaby\" and the title-track have been certified as gold singles.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "The Envoy The Envoy is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. The album was released on July 16, 1982, by Asylum Records. The album's lack of commercial success caused Zevon's label to terminate his recording contract, a fact that Zevon discovered only after reading about it in \"Rolling Stone\". In reaction, Zevon went on a self-destructive binge that nearly killed him, followed by a rehab stint that kept Zevon clean and sober for the rest of his life.", "Boys for Pele Boys for Pele is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos. Preceded by the first single, \"Caught a Lite Sneeze\", by three weeks, the album was released on January 22, 1996, in the United Kingdom, on January 23 in the United States, and on January 29 in Australia. Despite the album being Amos's least accessible radio material to date, \"Boys for Pele\" debuted at #2 on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, making it her biggest simultaneous transatlantic debut, her first \"Billboard\" top 10 debut, and the highest-charting US debut of her career to date.", "+44 (band) +44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005. The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers. Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project. Early recordings were largely electronic in nature, and featured vocals by Carol Heller, formerly of the all-girl punk quartet Get the Girl.", "45th Annual Grammy Awards The 45th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 23, 2003 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Musicians accomplishments from the previous year were recognized. Norah Jones and her song \"Don't Know Why\" were the main recipients of the night, garnering five Grammys, including three of the four major awards: Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Best New Artist, plus Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Best Pop Vocal Album.", "Poses (album) Poses is the second studio album by the American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through DreamWorks Records in June 2001. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Pierre Marchand, with select tracks produced by Propellerheads' Alex Gifford (\"Shadows\"), Ethan Johns (\"California\"), Damian LeGassick (\"The Tower of Learning\"), and Greg Wells (\"Across the Universe\").", "Righteous Boy Righteous Boy is the solo project of Magnus Sveningsson, bassist from Swedish rock group The Cardigans. Sveningsson began the project during the long hiatus between the Cardigans' \"Gran Turismo\" and \"Long Gone Before Daylight\" albums. To date, Righteous Boy's single album release is \"I Sing Because of You\" (2003), which contained the single \"Loved Among Friends.\"", "Elephant (album) Elephant is the fourth album by the American alternative rock duo The White Stripes. Released on April 1, 2003 on V2 Records, its release garnered near unanimous critical acclaim and commercial success, garnering a nomination for Album of the Year and a win for Best Alternative Music Album at the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004, peaking at No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" charts and topping the UK album charts.", "Raised on Radio Raised on Radio is the ninth studio album by the American rock band Journey, released in May 1986 on the Columbia Records label. It is the only album to feature bassists Randy Jackson and Bob Glaub and drummer Larrie Londin and also the only album not to feature founding bassist Ross Valory.", "In Your Honor In Your Honor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on June 14, 2005 by RCA Records. It is a double album, with one disc containing heavy rock songs and a second disc with mellower acoustic songs. Frontman Dave Grohl decided to do a diverse blend of songs as he felt that after ten years of existence, the band had to break new ground with their music. The album was recorded at a newly built studio in Northridge, Los Angeles, and featured guests such as John Paul Jones, Norah Jones and Josh Homme. The lyrics deal with both resonating and introspective themes, with a major influence from Grohl's involvement on the campaign trail with John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election.", "Dierks Bentley Frederick Dierks Bentley (born November 20, 1975) is an American singer and songwriter. In 2003, he signed to Capitol Nashville and released his self-titled debut album. Both it and its follow-up, 2005's \"Modern Day Drifter\", are certified platinum in the United States. A third album, 2006's \"Long Trip Alone\", is certified gold. It was followed in mid-2008 by a greatest hits package. His fourth album, \"Feel That Fire\" was released in February 2009. A bluegrass studio album, \"Up on the Ridge\", was released on June 8, 2010, and then a sixth album, \"Home\", followed in February 2012, as did a seventh one, \"Riser\", in 2014. Bentley's eighth and latest album, entitled \"Black\" was released in May 2016.", "Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. Her self-titled debut album \"Melissa Etheridge\" was released in 1988 and became an underground success. The album peaked at No. 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and its lead single, \"Bring Me Some Water\", garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female. In 1993, Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single \"Ain't It Heavy\" from her third album, \"Never Enough\". Later that year, she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album, \"Yes I Am\". Its tracks \"I'm the Only One\" and \"Come to My Window\" both reached the top 30 in the United States, and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award. \"Yes I Am\" peaked at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and spent 138 weeks on the chart, earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum, her largest to date.", "T-R-O-U-B-L-E T-R-O-U-B-L-E is the third studio album from the American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released on Warner Bros. Records in 1992. Five singles were released from the album; in order of release, these were \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\", \"Can I Trust You with My Heart\", \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\", \"Looking Out for Number One\", and \"Worth Every Mile\". Respectively, these reached numbers 5, 1, 13, 11, and 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 1992 and 1993. The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for U.S. shipments of two million copies.", "Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player is the sixth studio album by Elton John. Released by DJM Records, it was John's sixth normal studio album release, and was his second straight No. 1 album in the US, yielding his first No. 1 single in both the US and Canada: \"Crocodile Rock\". \"Daniel\" was also a major hit from the album, giving him his second Canadian No. 1 single on the \"RPM\" Top Singles Chart and just missing the top slot south of the border, still reaching a successful No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reaching No. 4 in the UK, one place higher than achieved by \"Crocodile Rock\".", "Procession (album) Procession is the thirteenth album from Weather Report. It is the first album to feature Victor Bailey replacing Jaco Pastorius as the bassist. Omar Hakim is credited with finding Bailey and percussionist José Rossy; they were all signed with Weather Report before Zawinul or Shorter even met them.", "Elements of Persuasion Elements of Persuasion, released March 29, 2005, is Dream Theater lead singer James LaBrie's third solo album, his first two being \"Keep It to Yourself\" and \"MullMuzzler 2\", which were released under his band MullMuzzler.", "Lonely Runs Both Ways Lonely Runs Both Ways is the twelfth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss & Union Station, released November 23, 2004. The album won the band three Grammy Awards in 2006, including Best Country Performance By a Duo or Group with Vocal for the song \"Restless\", Best Country Instrumental Performance for \"Unionhouse Branch\", and Best Country Album. The song \"A Living Prayer\" was honored with the award for Bluegrass Recorded Song of the Year from the Gospel Music Association.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "All That We Needed All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records. In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "A Show of Hands (Victor Wooten album) A Show of Hands is the first album released by bassist Victor Wooten. The album features bass guitar with only the accompaniment of vocals. The album features almost entirely slap bass, using a large amount of Wooten's signature open-hammer-pluck technique.", "Telegraph (album) Telegraph is the debut album by singer-songwriter Drake Bell. It was recorded by Bell and producer Michael Corcoran, as well as a few friends in a simple home studio using a Digidesign Digi 002. The following record, \"It's Only Time\" was recorded at the time in a newly built studio, The Backhouse.", "Victor Wooten Victor Lemonte Wooten (born September 11, 1964) is an American bass player, composer, author, producer, educator, and recipient of five Grammy Awards.<ref name=\"official bio/Wooten\"> </ref>", "Rising Low Rising Low is Mike Gordon's second feature film – a documentary based on the life and death of Gov't Mule bassist Allen Woody and the making of a double-disc tribute album featuring a host of legendary bass players. Throughout the film, Gordon interviews Woody's family and bandmates and also discusses the philosophy and technique of bass playing with a number of the instrument's legends, including Chris Squire, Les Claypool, John Entwistle, Flea, Bootsy Collins, Mike Watt, Roger Glover and others.", "Bone Machine Bone Machine is an album by Tom Waits, released in 1992 on Island Records. It won a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album, and features guest appearances by Los Lobos' David Hidalgo, Primus' Les Claypool and Brain, and The Rolling Stones' Keith Richards.", "William Butler (musician) William Pierce Butler (born October 6, 1982) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who is best known as a core member of the indie rock band Arcade Fire. Will plays synthesizer, bass, guitar and percussion. He is known for his spontaneity and antics during performances. He is the brother of Arcade Fire frontman Win Butler. Butler received his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the original score of the film \"Her\" in 2014.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "Matt Bissonette Matt Bissonette (born July 25, 1961) is an American bass player. According to \"Guitar 9\", an online musicianship magazine, he has played bass and other stringed instruments on at least 22 albums, with music styles ranging from jazz, jazz fusion, progressive metal and instrumental rock. Bissonette has played bass in numerous popular rock bands, alongside legends such as David Lee Roth (1987–92, recording the US platinum \"A Little Ain't Enough\" album), Jeff Lynne and ELO (2001), Ringo Starr (2003–05), and currently, Elton John (2012–present). He is the brother of drummer Gregg Bissonette.", "Bass Communion Bass Communion is a side project of Steven Wilson, best known for his lead role in the rock band Porcupine Tree. Records released under the name \"Bass Communion\" are in an ambient or electronic vein - lengthy drone-heavy compositions. They come about as experiments in texture made from processing the sound of real instruments and field recordings.", "Hittin' the Note Hittin' the Note is the twelfth and final studio album by the American Southern rock group the Allman Brothers Band. Released through Sanctuary Records, it was their first studio album to include lead slide guitar player Derek Trucks and bass player Oteil Burbridge and marked the full-time return of guitar player Warren Haynes to the band. It was also their first (and only) studio album not to include original guitarist Dickey Betts.", "Down on the Upside Down on the Upside is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden, released on May 21, 1996, through A&M Records. It is the band's third album with bassist Ben Shepherd. Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, \"Superunknown\" (1994), Soundgarden commenced work on a new album. Self-produced by the band, the music on the album was notably less heavy than the group's preceding albums and featured the band experimenting with other sounds.", "The End of the Innocence (song) \"The End of the Innocence\" is the lead single and title track from Don Henley's third solo studio album of the same name, released in 1989. Henley co-wrote and co-produced the song with Bruce Hornsby, who also performed piano; both artists perform the song live in their respective concerts. Henley's version peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his fifth solo top ten hit on the chart, more than any of the other members of The Eagles. \"The End of the Innocence\" also became his fourth number-one single on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and peaked at number two on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart. The song features Wayne Shorter on saxophone.", "The Melody and the Energetic Nature of Volume The Melody and the Energetic Nature of Volume is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band Evans Blue. It was released on February 21, 2006. The album spawned two singles, \"Cold (But I'm Still Here)\" and \"Over.\" It has sold more than 200,000 copies, and was at one point #1 on the Billboard Heatseekers Chart.", "You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish is the seventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in 1978. It was their first album to be co-produced by lead singer Kevin Cronin and lead guitarist Gary Richrath. The album was REO's first to make the Top 40, peaking at No. 29. The album sold over 2 million copies in the US, which led it to being certified 2× Platinum.", "Perpetual Motion (album) Perpetual Motion is an album of classical music released in 2001. The album is unusual in that none of the pieces featured on it are played on the instruments for which they were written. Arrangers Béla Fleck and Edgar Meyer won a Grammy in 2002 for their arrangement of Claude Debussy's \"Doctor Gradus Ad Parnassum\". The album also won a Grammy as Best Classical Crossover Album.", "...And Justice for All (album) …And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on August 25, 1988, by Elektra Records. It was the band's first studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted after the death of Cliff Burton in 1986. \"…And Justice for All\" is musically progressive, with long and complex songs, fast tempos, and few verse-chorus structures. The album is noted for its sterile production, which producer Flemming Rasmussen attributed to his absence during the mixing process. The lyrics feature themes of political and legal injustice seen through the prisms of censorship, war, and nuclear brinkmanship.", "Citation (album) Citation is the 4th album recorded by alternative country musician Scott Miller. It was released on March 24, 2006.", "Fish Out of Water (Chris Squire album) Fish Out of Water is the first studio album from the English bassist, singer and songwriter Chris Squire, released in November 1975 on Atlantic Records. The album was recorded during a period of inactivity by his progressive rock band Yes following the band's agreement for each member produce a solo album. Squire hired additional musicians to play on his, including Bill Bruford, Patrick Moraz, Mel Collins, his childhood friend Andrew Pryce Jackman, and an orchestra.", "Wishville Wishville is the fifth and final album by English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel. Released in 2000, it is the band's only album not to feature bassist Dave Hawes, who was fired prior to its recording; without a permanent bassist, the band focuses on guitar-centered hard rock arrangements.", "Johnny Maestro &amp; the Brooklyn Bridge Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge (known as The Brooklyn Bridge Band since 2010) is an American musical group, best known for their million-selling rendition of Jimmy Webb's \"The Worst That Could Happen\" (1968).", "These Days (Bon Jovi album) These Days (stylized as \"(these Days)\") is the sixth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on June 27, 1995 by Mercury Records. This was the first album Bon Jovi released after the dismissal of original bass guitarist Alec John Such. It was also the first album to feature unofficial bass guitarist Hugh McDonald, who became an official member in 2016. The album, produced by Peter Collins, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora, is praised by many critics and fans as their best album. \"These Days\" is overall a darker album in contrast to the band's usual brand of feel-good, inspiring rock songs and love ballads.", "Halestorm Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records. Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012. Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013.", "Taylor Hanson Jordan Taylor Hanson (born March 14, 1983) is an American musician best known as a member of the pop rock band Hanson. He was born in Jenks, Oklahoma, a suburb of Tulsa. He sings both lead and back-up vocals, and plays keyboard, percussion (including drums, bongos and the tambourine), guitar, harmonica, and piano. He is also the lead singer of supergroup Tinted Windows.", "Maladroit Maladroit is the fourth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 14, 2002, through Geffen Records. Self-produced by the band themselves, the album is the first Weezer album to feature bassist Scott Shriner, following the departure of former bassist Mikey Welsh in 2001. The album features heavy metal riffs, uncommon to Weezer's previous releases.", "43rd Annual Grammy Awards The 43rd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 2001, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Several artists earned three awards on the night: Steely Dan's haul included Album of the Year for Two Against Nature; U2 took home the Record of the Year and Song of the Year for Beautiful Day; Dr. Dre won Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and Best Rap Album for Eminem's The Marshall Mathers LP; Eminem himself also received three awards, out of four nominations; Faith Hill took home Best Country Album for the album Breathe, Best Female Country Vocal Performance for the song's title track and for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals with Tim McGraw for \"Let's Make Love\".", "Fearless (Family album) After completing their second US tour in mid 1971, John Weider left the band and was replaced by John Wetton on bass and vocals . The band's direction was notably changed with Wetton bringing along his trademark propulsive performance style, as evidenced on the album opener \"Between Blue and Me\". After only a year and one more album, Wetton left to join the latest line-up of King Crimson and was replaced by Jim Cregan. \"Fearless\" was the first Family album to chart in the United States, reaching #177 on the Billboard 200 in March 1972, and staying on the charts for 7 weeks.", "Tweez Tweez is the debut studio album by American rock band Slint. It was released on the group's self-owned label Jennifer Hartman Records in 1989, and is Slint's only album to feature bassist Ethan Buckler.", "Didz Hammond David Jonathan Hammond (born 19 July 1981), better known as Didz Hammond, is an English bassist. He was the bassist and backing vocalist in The Cooper Temple Clause (while also occasionally playing other instruments), and in Carl Barât's Dirty Pretty Things. The band's second album, \"Romance At Short Notice\", saw Hammond taking on more vocal duties within the band, for example contributing all the vocals on the ballad \"The North\". He is also the bass player in Brett Anderson's live electric band. Before music, Didz made his trade as a stand up comedian in Reading.", "Derrick Hodge Derrick Hodge (born July 5, 1979 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a Grammy Award-winning American bassist, composer, record producer, and musical director.", "Weezer (2001 album) Weezer, also known as the Green Album, is the third studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 15, 2001, through Geffen Records. Produced by Ric Ocasek, this is the only Weezer album to feature bassist Mikey Welsh, who replaced Matt Sharp. The album is grounded in the power pop genre, featuring strong melodies, crisp vocal harmonies, and prominent guitar riffs. It is also Weezer's quickest-selling album.", "Miscellaneous Debris Miscellaneous Debris is an EP of five cover songs by Primus, released on March 12, 1992. The entire EP features bassist Les Claypool with his then-new fretless six-string Carl Thompson bass, nicknamed the \"Rainbow Bass.\"", "Psapp Psapp ( or ) is an experimental electronica band. The band, a duo consisting of Carim Clasmann and Galia Durant, are sometimes credited with inventing a musical style known as \"toytronica\", a form of electronica made with toys and toy instruments (the band uses toy guitars, flutes, and a chicken they named Brunhilda). They have released four albums (\"Tiger, My Friend\", \"The Only Thing I Ever Wanted\", \"The Camel's Back\" and \"What Makes Us Glow\"), a Japan Exclusive Mini-Album \"Northdown\" and five EPs (\"Do Something Wrong\", \"Rear Moth\", \"Buttons and War\", \"Hi\" and the iTunes-exclusive \"Early Cats and Tracks\"). They composed the song \"Cosy in the Rocket\", the main theme on the medical-drama TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\". Some of their other songs have been used in other American TV shows such as \"The OC\" and \"Nip/Tuck\" as well as the UK Channel 4 TV show \"Sugar Rush\".", "Barry Bales Barry Turner Bales (born August 23, 1969 in Kingsport, Tennessee, United States) is the American long time bass player and harmony vocalist for Alison Krauss and Union Station. He has been in the band for around 25 years. He has won a total of 14 Grammy Awards. The 2012 Grammy was awarded as a member of the Union Station band on \"Paper Airplane\".", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "Paul Epworth Paul Richard Epworth (born 25 July 1974 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire) is an English music producer, musician, and songwriter. His production and writing credits include Adele, Rihanna, and Maxïmo Park amongst many others. On 12 February 2012 at the 54th Grammy Awards, Epworth won four Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year, Album of the Year (Adele's \"21\"), and Song of the Year and Record of the Year (for \"Rolling in the Deep\"). He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song alongside Adele, for \"Skyfall\". His sister Mary Epworth is a singer and songwriter. He is a member of the Music Producers Guild. He also has a record label, Wolf Tone, whose artists include Glass Animals, Rosie Lowe and Plaitum. He has won 'Producer of the Year' at the BRIT Awards three times, the most recent in 2015. At the 59th Grammy Awards in 2017, Epworth won a Grammy for Album of the Year for his work on Adele's 25\"." ]
0
What charity single did Taylor Swift perform in Glendale, Arizona on her fourth concert tour?
[ "Ronan (song)\n\"Ronan\" is a charity single released on September 8, 2012, by American singer Taylor Swift to the iTunes Store. Swift's lyrics are based on a blog she read about a four-year-old boy, Ronan Thompson, who died from neuroblastoma in 2011. Swift wrote the song by putting together quotes from blog creator Maya Thompson, Ronan's mother. Thompson is credited as a co-writer of the song. Swift first performed the song live for Stand Up to Cancer in September 2012, and has only performed it publicly one other time, at the Glendale, Arizona stop of The 1989 World Tour, at which Thompson was in attendance. All proceeds from sales of the single go to help fight cancer.", "The 1989 World Tour\nThe 1989 World Tour was the fourth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, in support of her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The tour's European and North American dates, as well as two shows in Japan, were announced in November 2014, followed by the Oceania dates in December 2014. Additional dates for Singapore and Shanghai were announced in June 2015 with a third and final Melbourne show announced in July 2015. The tour began on May 5, 2015, in Tokyo, Japan and concluded on December 12, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia, the day before her 26th birthday. The tour became Swift's highest grossing and most attended tour to date, mobilizing 2,278,647 fans and $250,733,097 revenue. It was the highest grossing tour in the world in 2015." ]
[ "Gorilla (James Taylor album) Gorilla is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. Released on May 1, 1975, it was more successful than \"Walking Man\", his previous release, with two hits: \"Mexico\" and \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\", which rose to the top five on the \"Billboard\" charts. This would be his second-to-last release of new material for Warner Bros. Records, his last being \"In the Pocket\". In many ways, \"Gorilla\" showcased Taylor's electric, lighter side that became evident on \"Walking Man\". The song \"Sarah Maria\" is about his daughter Sally (born Sarah Maria Taylor on January 7, 1974). His then wife Carly Simon was featured on \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\" originally recorded by Marvin Gaye. Jimmy Buffett recorded \"Mexico\" on his 1995 album \"Barometer Soup\" and performed \"Lighthouse\" during his Salty Piece of Land tour of 2005.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "For This Cause For This Cause is the ninth album in the live praise and worship series of contemporary worship music by Hillsong Church. It was recorded live at the State Sports Centre in Sydney Olympic Park by Darlene Zschech and the Hillsong team, with a congregation of 5,000 people. The album reached No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" Top Contemporary Christian Albums Chart and No. 22 on the Top Independent Albums.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Comfort of Strangers Comfort of Strangers is English singer-songwriter Beth Orton's fourth studio album, the follow-up to 2002's \"Daybreaker\". The album was recorded in just two weeks at New York's Sear Sound studio in the spring of 2005, with musician and composer Jim O'Rourke as producer. It features Beth on guitar, piano and harmonica with O'Rourke on bass, piano and marimba and the American percussionist Tim Barnes on drums.", "Teairra Marí Teairra Marí (born Teairra Marí Thomas; December 2, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, model and actress. At the age of 16, Jay Z signed her to Def Jam and she released her first album, \"Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí\". After disappointing sales, she was let go from her recording contract in the middle of production for her second album \"Second Round\". In 2008, she returned to the music scene with the Pleasure P-assisted single \"Hunt 4 U\". After constant leaks, she was forced to re-record and re-title a second attempt at her second album \"At That Point\". In 2010, she starred in the film \"Lottery Ticket\" alongside rappers Bow Wow and Ice Cube. Since 2010, she has released several mixtapes including features from Nicki Minaj, Soulja Boy, and Gucci Mane.", "Only Hope \"Only Hope\" is a song by American band Switchfoot. It was written by Jon Foreman for their 1999 album \"New Way to Be Human\". The Christian-themed song is featured prominently in one of the scenes of the 2002 film \"A Walk to Remember\".", "Night of Joy Night of Joy is the fourth live album released by the Athens, GA based band Widespread Panic. The album was recorded during a show in 2003 at the House of Blues in South Carolina. It was released on March 23, 2004 and features the Dirty Dozen Brass Band.", "Garden Party (Rick Nelson song) \"Garden Party\" is a 1972 hit song written by Rick Nelson and recorded by him and the Stone Canyon Band on the album \"Garden Party\". The song tells the story of Nelson being booed off the stage at a concert at Madison Square Garden.", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "This Is Such a Pity \"This Is Such a Pity\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Weezer. It is the fourth single from the band's fifth album, \"Make Believe\". It was released to the radio on March 6, 2006. This marks the first time that Weezer has ever released a fourth single from one of their albums.", "Songs for the Ride Home Songs For The Ride Home was an iTunes Exclusive EP featuring music from Elizabethtown available only in the online music store's catalogue. It was released on December 20, 2005, however, it was only available for a limited time. It featured four songs including, \"Words,\" a previously unreleased song from Ryan Adams. It has since been replaced by the second volume of the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 2005 film, Elizabethtown.", "Roses for Mama (album) Roses for Mama is the fifth album by country musician C. W. McCall, released on Polydor Records in 1977 (see 1977 in music). The album saw McCall singing several songs that were written by others, as opposed to his previous albums, which were written entirely by him and Chip Davis. In fact, only three songs were written by the McCall and Davis; these are \"I Don't Know (and I Don't Care)\", \"The Gallopin' Goose\" and \"Old Glory\". \"The Battle of New Orleans\" is a cover version of Johnny Horton's popular 1959 song.", "United (Phoenix album) United is the debut studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix, released in 2000. Singles released from the album include \"Too Young\", \"If I Ever Feel Better\" and \"Party Time\".", "Jason Mraz Jason Thomas Mraz ( ; born June 23, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter who first came to prominence in the San Diego coffee shop scene in 2000. In 2002, he released his debut studio album, \"Waiting for My Rocket to Come\", which contained the hit single \"The Remedy (I Won't Worry)\". With the release of his second album, \"Mr. A-Z\", in 2005, Mraz achieved major commercial success. The album peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold over 100,000 copies in the US. In 2008, Mraz released his third studio album, \"We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things.\" It debuted at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was an international commercial success primarily due to the hit \"I'm Yours\". The song peaked at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, giving him his first top ten single, and spent a then-record 76 weeks on the Hot 100. His fourth album, \"Love Is a Four Letter Word\", peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, his highest-charting album to date.", "No. 4 (album) No. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records. The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock. Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001. The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards. The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart. The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case.", "Somewhere in the Stars Somewhere in the Stars is the fourth album by Rosanne Cash, released in 1982. It produced three Billboard hits in the country top 20, including the #4 \"Ain't No Money\", the #8 \"I Wonder\", and the #14 \"It Hasn't Happened Yet\". The album itself rose as high as #6 on the country albums chart. Cash's father Johnny Cash sang background vocals on the track \"That's How I Got to Memphis\".", "Selena ¡VIVE! Selena ¡VIVE! (English: Selena Lives! ) was a benefit concert which was held on the tenth anniversary of the death of Tejano superstar Selena Quintanilla-Pérez. The concert was held on April 7, 2005 at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas with over 70,000 attendees. The special was produced and filmed by the Spanish language network, Univision, and is the most watched Spanish-language special in U.S. history.", "Machines of Loving Grace Machines of Loving Grace was an industrial rock band from Tucson, Arizona best known for their song \"Butterfly Wings\".", "Down upon the Suwannee River Down Upon the Suwannee River is the fourth live album by the American rock band Little Feat, released in 2003. (see 2003 in music).", "Bridge School Benefit The Bridge School Benefit was an annual charity concert held in Mountain View, California, every October at the Shoreline Amphitheatre. The concerts lasted the entire weekend and were organized by musicians Neil Young and Pegi Young.", "Blind Man's Zoo Blind Man's Zoo is 10,000 Maniacs' fourth studio album, released in 1989. The album contains songs addressing social issues and current events prior to and during the production of the album. The song \"Trouble Me\", the album's first single to be released, was written as dedication to the lead singer Natalie Merchant's father. The song charted in the United States and the United Kingdom and became a minor hit. \"Eat for Two\", a song about teenage pregnancy, also hit the music charts. The album has received mixed reception. It reached No. 13 in the \"Billboard\" Top 200 chart and number eighteen in the UK Albums Chart.", "River of Time (The Judds album) River of Time is the fourth studio album released by RCA Records in 1989 by the American country music duo The Judds. It features the singles \"Young Love (Strong Love),\" \"Let Me Tell You About Love,\" \"One Man Woman\" and \"Guardian Angel.\" While the first two singles reached #1 on the country charts, the latter two peaked at #8 and #16 respectively, with \"Guardian Angel\" being their first single since 1983's \"Had a Dream (For the Heart)\" to miss Top Ten. \"Do I Dare\" is not included on the cassette version.", "Kate Voegele Kate Elizabeth Voegele ( ; born December 8, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She made her musical debut in 2003, with the release of her \"The Other Side\" extended play. She performed numerous local live shows to promote the album, and toured with artists such as John Mayer. In 2005, she released her second extended play, \"Louder Than Words\". Both had local success, and helped raise awareness of Voegele as an artist. During this time period, Voegele performed at events such as Farm Aid to promote her music, and began posting her music on popular social media network MySpace. She also won numerous awards and honors for her songwriting abilities.", "Enya discography The discography of Enya, an Irish singer-songwriter, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty-one singles and a number of other appearances. Enya achieved a breakthrough in her career in 1988 with the album \"Watermark\", containing the hit song \"Orinoco Flow\" which topped the charts in the United Kingdom and reached number 2 in Germany. Three years later, \"Shepherd Moons\" followed. In 1992, a re-mastered version of the 1987 \"Enya\" album was released as \"The Celts\". Four years after \"Shepherd Moons\", she released \"The Memory of Trees\" (1995), another top five success in both the UK and Germany, as well as her first top 10 album in the US. Singles released from the album were \"Anywhere Is\" and \"On My Way Home\". In 1997, Enya released her greatest hits collection, \"Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya\", again a top five album in the UK and Germany, which featured two new songs: \"Paint the Sky with Stars\" and \"Only If...\". Following a five-year break, Enya released the album \"A Day Without Rain\" in 2000. The album is Enya's most successful to date, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The first single, \"Only Time\", was used in the film \"Sweet November\" and peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot 100 and number 1 in Germany.", "Gay anthem A gay anthem is a popular song that has become widely popular among, or has become identified with, the gay community, particularly gay men, although some of these songs may also become anthems for the rest of the LGBT community. Multiple top-charting popular songs, such as \"Raise Your Glass\" by Pink, \"We R Who We R\" by Kesha and \"Bet On It\" sung by Zach Efron, have become a \"refuge of unambiguous support for gay rights\". Not all songs labelled as \"gay anthems\" were written with that purpose, but they are included in this subgenre of popular music if they have become particularly popular among the gay community.", "Charity with Four Children Charity with Four Children is a sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Executed between 1627 and 1628, the work is housed in the Vatican Museums in Vatican City. The small terracotta sculpture represents \"Charity\" breast-feeding a child, with three other children playing. There is an imprint of the artist's thumbprint in the clay.", "Kathy Mattea Kathleen Alice \"Kathy\" Mattea (born June 21, 1959) is an American country music and bluegrass performer who often brings folk, Celtic, and traditional country sounds to her music. Active since 1984 as a recording artist, she has charted more than thirty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, including four that reached No. 1: \"Goin' Gone\", \"Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses\", \"Come from the Heart\", and \"Burnin' Old Memories\", plus twelve more that charted within the top ten. Mattea released ten studio albums, a Christmas album, and a greatest hits package for Mercury Nashville between 1984 and 2000, and four more albums on independent labels after that. She has collaborated with Dolly Parton, Michael McDonald, Tim O'Brien, and her longtime husband, Jon Vezner. Mattea is also a two-time Grammy Award winner: in 1990 for \"Where've You Been\", and in 1993 for her Christmas album \"Good News\".", "Stellar Kart Stellar Kart was an American pop punk band from Phoenix, Arizona signed to Inpop Records and Capitol Records. The band released their first album, \"All Gas. No Brake\", in February 2005. Most of their singles have been accepted exclusively on Christian radio stations such as Air 1. Their song \"Me and Jesus\" from their 2006 album \"\"We Can't Stand Sitting Down\"\" hit No. 1 for 7 weeks on the Hot Christian Songs chart and won the 2007 Dove Award for \"Rock/Contemporary Recorded Song\". Their song \"Something Holy\" from their 2010 album \"\"Everything Is Different Now\"\", an album which adopts a more \"worshipful\" flavor charted at No. 23 on \"Billboard Magazine\" for eighteen weeks. Their latest full-length album, \"\"All In\"\", was released on August 27, 2013.", "Kate Fenner Kate Fenner is a Canadian musician, currently based in New York City. The \"New York Times\" describes her vocal stylings as having a \"lusty, alternative, Joni Mitchell-ish sound.\" She was one of the primary singers and songwriters for the Canadian alternative rock band Bourbon Tabernacle Choir in the 1980s and 1990s. After its dissolution, Fenner continued performing as a duo with her former Bourbon bandmate Chris Brown. Between 2000 and 2006, she sporadically toured and sang with Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. Fenner released a solo album, \"Horses and Burning Cars\", in 2003, followed by her second solo album, \"Magnet,\" produced by Chris Brown.", "Steve Kipner Steve Kipner (born Steven Alan Kipner, 1950) is an American-born Australian multi-platinum-selling songwriter and record producer, with hits spanning a 40-year period, including chart-topping songs such as Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\", Chicago's Grammy-nominated \"Hard Habit to Break\", \"Genie in a Bottle\" by Christina Aguilera, for which he won an Ivor Novello Award for International Hit of the Year, Natasha Bedingfield's \"These Words\", \"The Hardest Thing\" by 98 Degrees, \"He Loves U Not\" by Dream, \"Stole\" by Kelly Rowland, The Script's \"Breakeven\" and \"The Man Who Can't Be Moved\", and most recently, \"American Idol\" Season 8 Kris Allen's first top 5 single debut \"Live Like We're Dying\", and \"Fight for This Love\" by Cheryl Cole.", "Fegmania! Fegmania! is the fourth studio album by Robyn Hitchcock and his first with his backing band The Egyptians.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "A Change Would Do You Good \"A Change Would Do You Good\" is the fourth single from Sheryl Crow's 1996 eponymous album. It was preceded by \"If It Makes You Happy\", \"Everyday Is a Winding Road\", and \"Hard to Make a Stand\". It became an additional hit in the UK for her when it peaked at #8 in July 1997.", "Beautiful Road Beautiful Road is singer Kate Taylor's fourth album, released in 2003.", "Liz Damon's Orient Express Liz Damon's Orient Express was a 1970s band from Hawaii, featuring lead singer Liz Damon, two female backup singers and a rotating backup band. The name apparently derived from the original backup band being entirely Asian. Their only song to make the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 40 was \"1900 Yesterday\", which made it to #33 on the U.S. and #15 on the Canadian charts in early 1971. Most impressively, it peaked at #4 on Billboard's Easy Listening survey.", "Az Yet Az Yet is an American R&B group from Philadelphia, best known for their songs \"Last Night\" and the cover \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\" originally performed by Chicago.", "My Destiny (Katharine McPhee song) \"My Destiny\" is a pop song performed by \"American Idol\" season 5 contestant Katharine McPhee and written by Harry Sommerdahl, Hanne Sørvaag, and Tim Baxter. McPhee first performed the song on the penultimate episode on May 23, 2006 at the Kodak Theatre.", "Live from Albertane Live from Albertane is a live album by American pop rock group Hanson. As the name suggests, it is a live album, recorded during the group's Albertane Tour. Albertane is a fictional place (the capital of Mars) referred to in their song \"Man from Milwaukee\".", "Shriner's Convention \"Shriners Convention\" is a country-and-western novelty song written, composed, and performed by Ray Stevens. It is based on Stevens' experiences at an Atlanta hotel where an actual Shriners convention was being held.", "The Singer (Diamanda Galás album) The Singer is an album by Diamanda Galás released in 1992, largely featuring her versions of classic blues and gospel songs. The cover art is notable for a glamor shot of the artist, which on closer inspection reveals the words \"We are all HIV+\" tattooed on her knuckles. The album is dedicated to people with AIDS, as is much of her work.", "+44 (band) +44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005. The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers. Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project. Early recordings were largely electronic in nature, and featured vocals by Carol Heller, formerly of the all-girl punk quartet Get the Girl.", "Ayu-mi-x 4 + Selection Acoustic Orchestra Version Ayu-mi-x 4 + Selection Acoustic Orchestra Version is a remix album by Japanese singer Ayumi Hamasaki released in 2002, reaching number 9 in the Oricon Weekly music chart.", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "Highways and Honky Tonks Highways & Honky Tonks is the fourth album by Heather Myles, and the first with her new record company Rounder Records. There is a cover of the old Charley Pride song \"Kiss an Angel Good Morning,\" and Merle Haggard drops in for a guest appearance on the duet \"No One Is Gonna Love You Better.\" Myles wrote ten of the twelve songs herself.", "Alana Grace Alana Grace is an American actress and singer-songwriter who is best known for her song \"Black Roses Red\" featured on the soundtrack of \"Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\". She released her new album, \"With One Word\", on Fragile Heart Records on April 10, 2009.", "The Garden (Guns N' Roses song) \"The Garden\" is a song by the hard rock band Guns N' Roses released in 1991. It appears on the album \"Use Your Illusion I\" and features alternating lead vocals between Axl Rose and Alice Cooper.", "Wide Open Spaces Wide Open Spaces is the fourth studio album and the major label debut of American country music band, the Dixie Chicks. It was their first record with new lead vocalist Natalie Maines, and became their breakthrough commercial success. It received diamond status by the RIAA on February 20, 2003 in the United States, having shipped 14 million units worldwide, while spending more than six years in the Australian ARIA music charts Country Top 20.", "Sweet Little Dangerous: Live at the Bottom Line Sweet Little Dangerous is the third album by Heather Myles, recorded live on August 9, 1995, at the Bottom Line in Shepherd's Bush, London, England. Most of its songs are live versions of studio recordings on her other albums, both past and future. She also covers \"When the Tingle Becomes a Chill\", which she calls her \"all-time favorite Loretta Lynn song\" .", "Clare Torry Clare Torry (born 29 November 1947) is a British singer best known for performing the wordless vocals on the song \"The Great Gig in the Sky\" by the group Pink Floyd on their 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". She also covered the Dolly Parton single \"Love Is Like a Butterfly\" for the opening titles of the BBC TV series \"Butterflies\", which ran for 4 series between 1978 and 1983.", "Live Aid Live Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine. Billed as the \"global jukebox\", the event was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom (attended by 72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (attended by about 100,000 people).", "LVL IV LVL IV, pronounced Level Four, is the debut by American post-grunge band Future Leaders of the World. It features the song \"Let Me Out\" which received extensive airplay and launched Future Leaders of the World into the mainstream. The songs \"Kill Pop\" and \"Make You Believe\" were also featured on the game ATV Offroad Fury 3", "Live (Alison Krauss album) Live is the eleventh album and the first live album by Alison Krauss and Union Station. All of the songs except \"Down to the River to Pray\" (performed at \"Austin City Limits\") were recorded at The Louisville Palace on April 29–30, 2002. The album was released on November 5, 2002.", "Tsunami Aid Tsunami Aid: A Concert of Hope was a worldwide benefit held for the tsunami victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. It was broadcast on NBC and its affiliated networks of USA Network, Bravo, PAX, MSNBC, CNBC, Sci-Fi, Trio, Telemundo and other NBC Universal stations and was heard on any Clear Channel radio station. The benefit was led by the actor George Clooney on January 15, 2005, and was similar to \"\" (set up after the September 11th, 2001 attacks). Digital Media innovator Jay Samit enabled viewers to purchase digital downloads of the performances as a new way to raise money for the cause; including live recordings by Elton John, Madonna, Sheryl Crow, Eric Clapton and Roger Waters. Taking a cue from Bob Geldof (the man who had organized the Live Aid concerts for African famine relief), it consisted of famous Hollywood entertainers and former American presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. It was two hours long with stories and entertainment from a huge array of Hollywood popstars notables that include Brad Pitt, Donald Trump, and much more. It was estimated to raise at least five million dollars by the end of the broadcast.", "Zen X Four Zen X Four is a 2005 live CD with a DVD containing most of the music videos of British band Bush. The album cover photography and band logo were originally featured on their second album, \"Razorblade Suitcase\".", "Sing for Absolution \"Sing for Absolution\" is a song by English rock band Muse, serving as the title track for their third studio album, \"Absolution\". It was released in May 2004 as the fourth single from that album, peaking at #16 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2004 in British music). The song also appears on the \"Absolution Tour\" DVD. A live acoustic version of the song serves as a B-side for the \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\" single.", "Arizona (band) Arizona was a Eurodance group from England whose members were remixer/producers Michael Gray and Jon Pearn (both of Full Intention) and vocalist Zeeteah Massiah (born 24 December 1960 in Barbados). Their 1993 club music release \"Slide on The Rhythm\" (credited to Arizona featuring Zeitia) went to #1 on \"Billboard\" 's Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. In March 1994, \"I Specialize In Love\" was released and reached #74 in the UK Singles Chart.", "Kevin Griffin Griffin formed the alternative rock band Better Than Ezra in 1988. The band had great success in the 1990s with hits such as \"Good\", \"In the Blood\", and \"Desperately Wanting\", and has continued in the 2000s with hits such as \"Extra Ordinary\", \"A Lifetime\", and \"Juicy\". They continue to tour and produce new recordings, the most recent of which is \"All Together Now\", released in September 2014. As a singer and performer, Griffin is known for singing in falsetto, inviting audience members onstage to play guitar, and interrupting his own songs with verses of well-known rock songs. He is a skilled mimic, imitating singers from Aaron Neville to Bruce Springsteen.", "From the Choirgirl Hotel From the Choirgirl Hotel is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, released on May 5, 1998. A departure from her previous albums, it was more a heavily produced project featuring a full rock band sound (instead of Amos's usual minimalist piano sound). The album debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 6 in the UK. While falling short of the number 2 debut for her previous album, \"Boys for Pele\" (1996), \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\" is Amos's strongest debut to date in US sales, selling 153,000 copies in the first week. In 1999, Amos received two Grammy nominations: Alternative Music Performance, and Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Raspberry Swirl\".", "Theresa Sareo Theresa Sareo is a New York-based singer/songwriter. In June 2002 she was struck by an impaired driver and her injuries forced the amputation of her right leg. Since the accident she has also become a motivational speaker, and has appeared on CNN's \"Larry King Live\" and in \"New York Magazine\". She has released three self-produced albums, an eponymous debut in 1998, \"Embrace\" in 2000, and, after the accident, 2005's \"Alive Again\". She performs and speaks regularly for the United States Military, and at hospitals, schools and corporations worldwide. Theresa has also written and performed music for Former Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and was a keynote speaker at a national press conference on health care in 2007 with then NY Senators Clinton and Charles Schumer.", "Live Trucker Live Trucker is a live album by Kid Rock released on February 28, 2006. It is composed of songs from his homestands of Clarkston (on September 1, 2000, and August 26 through August 28, 2004) and Detroit's Cobo Hall (March 26, 2004). The album contained the last two performances of Joe C. on \"Devil Without a Cause\" and \"Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp\" as well as Gretchen Wilson dueting on \"Picture\". Other highlights included \"Only God Knows Why\", the medley of \"Somebody's Gotta Feel This\" and \"Fist of Rage,\" bridged together by Led Zeppelin's \"Whole Lotta Love\".", "Sweet Relief: A Benefit for Victoria Williams Sweet Relief: A Benefit for Victoria Williams is a 1993 tribute album that features a variety of alternative rock bands covering songs written by Victoria Williams. Except for “Crazy Mary”, which she was to record on \"Loose\" and “This Moment”, all these songs had been recorded on either \"Happy Come Home\" or \"Swing the Statue!\". The project was inspired by Williams being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and led to the creation of the Sweet Relief Fund, a charity that aids professional musicians (of any stature) in need of health care.", "Bo Bice Harold Elwin \"Bo\" Bice, Jr. (born November 1, 1975) is an American singer and musician who was the runner-up against Carrie Underwood in the fourth season of \"American Idol\". Prior to auditioning for \"American Idol\", Bice released a solo album as well as a few albums with his bands while performing in the night club circuit. In 2005, Bice charted at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with a rendition of \"Inside Your Heaven\" from \"American Idol\". He released the album \"The Real Thing\" after \"American Idol\" to minor success before being dropped by RCA Records. He started his own record label Sugar Money and subsequently released two more albums, \"See the Light\" and \"3\". As of 2014, he is also the lead singer of the touring version of Blood, Sweat & Tears.", "Sally Seltmann Sally Mary Seltmann (born Sally Mary Russell, 11 September 1975), is an Australian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. From 2000 to 2009, Seltmann used the stage name, New Buffalo. Under that name, Seltmann wrote, performed, arranged and produced her debut album, \"The Last Beautiful Day\" in September 2004. Her second album, \"Somewhere, Anywhere\" appeared in March 2007. Seltmann and Canadian singer-songwriter Feist, co-wrote the song \"1234\" (originally \"Sally's Song\") which was featured in a 2007 iPod Nano commercial. It became a Top 10 hit on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for Feist. Seltmann is married to Darren Seltmann of electronic music group, The Avalanches. In April 2010, Seltmann released her third solo album, \"Heart That's Pounding\". Late that year, she formed an indie rock trio, Seeker Lover Keeper, with fellow Australians Sarah Blasko and Holly Throsby. They issued a self-titled album in June 2011, which peaked at number three on the ARIA Albums Chart.", "The Big Picture (Elton John album) The Big Picture is the twenty-sixth studio album by British singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1997. It includes four worldwide singles: \"Live Like Horses\" (a duet with Luciano Pavarotti only for the single version), \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\" (released as a double A-side with \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"), \"Recover Your Soul\" and \"If the River Can Bend\".", "The Day Has Come The Day Has Come is the debut album of singer-songwriter/guitarist Cheyenne Kimball. The lead single from the album, \"Hanging On\", peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was released on July 11, 2006. Kimball co-wrote all the songs featured on the album. The album debuted at #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 40,000 copies in the first week. Miley Cyrus covered the song \"Four Walls\" on her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008).", "Trick Pony Trick Pony is an American country music group, formed in 1996 by Heidi Newfield (lead vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica), Keith Burns (lead guitar, vocals), and Ira Dean (bass guitar, upright bass, vocals). They recorded three studio albums: \"Trick Pony\", \"On a Mission\", and \"R.I.D.E.\", released in 2001, 2002, and 2005. These albums produced eight singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including four Top 20 hits: \"Pour Me\", \"On a Night like This\", \"Just What I Do\", and \"On a Mission\".", "FireHouse (band) FireHouse is an American glam metal band formed in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1989. The band reached stardom during the early 1990s with hit singles like \"Reach For The Sky\",\"Don't Treat Me Bad\" and \"All She Wrote\", as well as their signature power ballads \"I Live My Life for You\", \"Love of a Lifetime\" and \"When I Look Into Your Eyes\" . At the 1992 American Music Awards, FireHouse won the award for Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock New Artist. They were chosen over Nirvana and Alice in Chains.", "Hotcakes (album) Hotcakes is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's fourth studio album. Released in 1974, it became one of her biggest selling albums. The album featured the major hits \"Mockingbird\", a duet with her then-husband James Taylor (a cover of a 1963 hit for Inez and Charlie Foxx), and \"Haven't Got Time for the Pain\". Recorded during her pregnancy with her first child, many of the album's songs reflected Simon's upbeat mood during this period. The album's cover photo, taken by Ed Caraeff, shows the pregnant Simon sitting in a gleamingly white kitchen, smiling brightly and wearing a bohemian white linen dress.", "Cold Roses Cold Roses is the sixth studio album by alt-country singer-songwriter Ryan Adams, released on May 3, 2005 on Lost Highway. The album is his first with backing band The Cardinals, and the first of three albums released in 2005. \"Cold Roses\" is the only album to include Cardinals member Cindy Cashdollar.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Superstar Car Wash Superstar Car Wash is the fourth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls, released in February, 1993 on Warner Bros. John Rzeznik wrote the song \"We Are the Normal\" with his idol, The Replacements' singer Paul Westerberg. The two corresponded by mail but never sat in a studio together. The song \"Fallin' Down\" was featured in the 1993 Pauly Shore movie \"Son In Law\". Also, the song \"So Far Away\" was originally written and recorded with the title \"Dancing In Your Blood\"; the song had the same basic structure, but different lyrics, more minimal instrumentation, and a slightly different melody.", "Psapp Psapp ( or ) is an experimental electronica band. The band, a duo consisting of Carim Clasmann and Galia Durant, are sometimes credited with inventing a musical style known as \"toytronica\", a form of electronica made with toys and toy instruments (the band uses toy guitars, flutes, and a chicken they named Brunhilda). They have released four albums (\"Tiger, My Friend\", \"The Only Thing I Ever Wanted\", \"The Camel's Back\" and \"What Makes Us Glow\"), a Japan Exclusive Mini-Album \"Northdown\" and five EPs (\"Do Something Wrong\", \"Rear Moth\", \"Buttons and War\", \"Hi\" and the iTunes-exclusive \"Early Cats and Tracks\"). They composed the song \"Cosy in the Rocket\", the main theme on the medical-drama TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\". Some of their other songs have been used in other American TV shows such as \"The OC\" and \"Nip/Tuck\" as well as the UK Channel 4 TV show \"Sugar Rush\".", "Satellite Rides Satellite Rides is the fifth studio album by American country/rock band Old 97's, first released in the second quarter of 2001 (see 2001 in music). Though track 9, \"Weightless\", refers to outer space while the chorus croons \"ride on, ride on\" to an unspecified audience, the album's title does not appear in the lyrics but was later used for the song \"In The Satellite Rides A Star\" on the band's follow-up album, 2004's \"Drag It Up\".", "The Golden Streets of Glory The Golden Streets of Glory is the sixth studio album by American country recording artist Dolly Parton, released on February 25, 1971. The album is a collection of gospel songs, including \"I Believe\" and \"How Great Thou Art.\" The album was reissued in 2010 as \"Letter to Heaven: Songs of Faith and Inspiration\", with seven bonus tracks, including the 1971 single \"Comin' for to Carry Me Home,\" which did not make the final album track listing and an unreleased song from the original album sessions, \"Would You Know Him (If You Saw Him).\"", "Bigger, Better, Faster, More! Bigger, Better, Faster, More! is the only studio album released by alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1992. The first single was \"Dear Mr. President\", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts \"was about the hierarchy of power and government.\" The second single, What's Up?, became a #1 hit in several countries and went gold in the US.", "Moon Pix Moon Pix is the fourth album by American singer-songwriter Cat Power (a.k.a. Chan Marshall). It was released in September 1998 on Matador Records.", "Music for Relief Music for Relief was founded by the band Linkin Park in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Since inception in 2005 MFR has responded to more than 25 natural disasters across four continents including Hurricane Katrina, China's Wenchuan earthquake, a cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe, earthquakes in Haiti in 2010 and Japan in 2011, and most recently the Nepal earthquakes in 2015. Music for Relief has also planted over 1.3 million trees to help reduce climate change.", "Papa Roach Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\" (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\". Their ninth studio album, \"Crooked Teeth\", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, \"Help\", topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.", "Songs for Tsunami Relief: Austin to South Asia Songs for Tsunami Relief: Austin to South Asia is an album by American country and western musician Willie Nelson. It was released on April 12, 2005, by the Lost Highway label. The album was recorded live in Austin, Texas, and made for the people of the 2004 tsunami.", "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000. The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion. The concert was a tribute to the life of Queen lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to AIDS research. The show marked bassist John Deacon's final full-length concert with Queen (save a short live appearance with Brian May, Roger Taylor and Elton John in 1997). The profits from the concert were used to launch The Mercury Phoenix Trust, an AIDS charity organisation.", "Eternity/The Road to Mandalay \"Eternity\"/\"The Road to Mandalay\" is the fifth single from Robbie Williams' 2000 \"Sing When You're Winning\" album, released in July 2001. \"Eternity\" does not appear in the album but it was later included on Williams' \"Greatest Hits\" album. The lyrics of \"Eternity\" were written as a tribute to Williams' close friendship with Geri Halliwell and was the 20th best selling single of 2001 in the UK.", "Live! @ the Granada Theater Live! @ the Granada Theater is a live album by American rock band The Get Up Kids, announced the same day that the band announced that they would be breaking up after ten years. The album contains tracks from throughout their career, with their hits from their albums \"Four Minute Mile\" and \"Something to Write Home About\", along with some songs from their other releases. It was the band's final release until their 2008 reunion, and will now be preceded by the upcoming \"Simple Science\" EP.", "Curiosa Curiosa is a 2004 concert tour in the United States and Toronto, Ontario, Canada, organized by Robert Smith of The Cure. It began with a concert in West Palm Beach, Florida on July 24 and ended in Sacramento, California on August 29.", "The Fourth World (album) The Fourth World is the only professionally-released album by the Los Angeles band Kara's Flowers, who later achieved greater success under the name Maroon 5. The album contains 11 tracks, plus one bonus track on the Japanese edition.", "Live... With a Little Help from Our Friends Live... With a Little Help from Our Friends is a live recording of Gov't Mule's 1998 New Year's Eve concert at The Roxy in Atlanta, Georgia. It was released as a 4-CD set \"Collector's Edition\" and as two separate albums.", "Any Given Thursday Any Given Thursday is a live CD/DVD by John Mayer, recorded in Birmingham, Alabama at the Oak Mountain Amphitheater on September 12, 2002, during the \"Room for Squares\" tour. The album quickly peaked at #17 on the Billboard 200 chart. It features mostly songs from \"Room for Squares\", as well as several covers, including \"Lenny\" by Stevie Ray Vaughan and \"Message in a Bottle\" by The Police. Covers have since become a regular feature in Mayer's live shows.", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song) \"One in a Million\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. It is the eighth track on the album \"G N' R Lies\" and was released in 1988. The lyrics describe Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose's experience of getting hustled in the Greyhound bus station upon first arriving in Los Angeles. The song is notable not only for its controversy, but also for being one of the first Guns N' Roses songs that Axl Rose wrote solo. According to interviews, Rose wrote \"One in a Million\" on guitar (with which he was not proficient at the time), using only the bottom two strings. This differs from other Rose-written Guns N' Roses songs, which Rose composed on piano or keyboards. This is the first Guns N' Roses song to feature piano, played by Rose on the outro.", "46664 46664 is a series of AIDS charity concerts played in honour of Nelson Mandela by South African and foreign musicians between 2003 and 2008.", "The Onyx Hotel Tour The Onyx Hotel Tour was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Britney Spears. It showcased her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003) and visited North America and Europe. A tour to promote the album was announced in December 2003. Its original name was the In the Zone Tour, but Spears was sued for trademark infringement and banned from using the name.", "Beth Hart Beth Hart (born January 24, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician from Los Angeles, California, United States. She rose to fame with the release of her 1999 single \"LA Song (Out of This Town)\" from her second album \"Screamin' for My Supper\". The single was a number one hit in New Zealand, and reached the top five on the US Adult Contemporary chart, and number 7 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Chart. Subsequent albums, namely \"Seesaw\" and \"Live In Amsterdam\" by Beth Hart and Joe Bonamassa, achieved number 1 status on the Billboard Blues Album Chart. Hart's release \"Bang Bang Boom Boom\" rose to number 3 on the Billboard Blues Album Chart, as well as the album \"Don't Explain\" by Hart and Bonamassa. The album \"Seesaw\" rose to number 8 on the Billboard Top Independent Album Chart. Hart has had two number 1 singles in Denmark \"As Good As It Gets\" and \"Learning To Live\", as well a platinum selling album, \"Leave The Light On\".", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "4ever (The Veronicas song) \"4ever\" is a song written and produced by Max Martin and Lukasz Gottwald for The Veronicas' debut studio album \"The Secret Life Of...\" (2005). It was released as the album's first single in Australia on 15 August 2005, as a CD single. The song reached number two on the ARIA Charts and number seven in New Zealand. In the United States, the single was promoted early in 2006 by Archie Comics through a mention in issue #167 of the group's namesake \"Veronica\" comic, which featured a guest appearance and cover picture of The Veronicas and a card containing a code that could be used to download an MP3 version of the song for free. It was also featured on the first episode of the third season of the MTV series \"\". The song was released as promo for the 2008 Ashley Tisdale's movie \"Picture This!\". Similarly, it was also used in the film \"She's the Man\".", "A Concert for Hurricane Relief A Concert for Hurricane Relief was an hour-long, celebrity-driven benefit concert broadcast live on September 2, 2005. Sponsored by the NBC Universal Television Group, its purpose was to raise money, relief, and awareness in response to the loss of life and human suffering that resulted from Hurricane Katrina in five southeastern States in the United States in 2005. Hosted by Matt Lauer, it was simulcast from the New York studios of NBC located in 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York, on NBC, MSNBC, CNBC, and i: Independent Television. Controversy was sparked during Kanye West's segment of the show, where he claimed \"George Bush doesn't care about black people.\"", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto was a benefit rock concert that was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on July 30, 2003. It was also known as \"Toronto Rocks\", \"Stars 4 SARS\", \"SARSStock\", \"SARSfest\", \"SARS-a-palooza\", the \"SARS concert\", or, more descriptively, \"The Rolling Stones SARS Benefit Concert\". Estimated to have between 450,000 and 500,000 people attending the concert, it is the largest outdoor ticketed event in Canadian history, and one of the largest in North American history." ]
0
Taylor Swift's song that won Best Female Video of the Year at the 2009 MTV Music Video Awards was from what album?
[ "Taylor Swift videography\nAmerican singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows. From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008). The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention.", "You Belong with Me\n\"You Belong with Me\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008). Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest." ]
[ "Rumours (album) Rumours is the eleventh studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Largely recorded in California during 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut and was released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. The record reached the top of both the United States \"Billboard\" chart and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles. \"Rumours\" is Fleetwood Mac's most successful release; along with winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, the album has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. \"Rumours\" has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia.", "FireHouse (band) FireHouse is an American glam metal band formed in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1989. The band reached stardom during the early 1990s with hit singles like \"Reach For The Sky\",\"Don't Treat Me Bad\" and \"All She Wrote\", as well as their signature power ballads \"I Live My Life for You\", \"Love of a Lifetime\" and \"When I Look Into Your Eyes\" . At the 1992 American Music Awards, FireHouse won the award for Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock New Artist. They were chosen over Nirvana and Alice in Chains.", "Recurring Dream Recurring Dream: The Very Best of Crowded House, usually abbreviated to Recurring Dream, is a compilation album by rock group Crowded House, released in 1996. It includes most of their singles, as well as three new songs, \"Not the Girl You Think You Are\", \"Instinct\", and \"Everything Is Good for You\".", "The Innocence Mission (album) The Innocence Mission is the eponymous debut LP from the band of the same name. It was recorded in six months in several studios in Los Angeles, California, including the Kiva, Oceanway Recording, and the Sound Castle. The album cover features the 1894 painting \"Impromptu Ball\" by Eva Roos. The album was re-released digitally on May 19, 2009 by A&M Records.", "Not That Kind Not That Kind is the debut studio album by American singer Anastacia. It was released on June 16, 2000, by Epic Records and Daylight Records. The album features production by Sam Watters, Louis Biancaniello, Ric Wake, Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Rickey Minor, and The Shadowmen.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 8 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 8 was released on November 20, 2001. The album is the eighth edition of the \"Now!\" series in the U.S. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Four tracks selected for the album, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"I'm Real\" by Jennifer Lopez, \"Stutter\" by Joe, and \"U Got It Bad\" by Usher, had reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Gorilla (James Taylor album) Gorilla is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. Released on May 1, 1975, it was more successful than \"Walking Man\", his previous release, with two hits: \"Mexico\" and \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\", which rose to the top five on the \"Billboard\" charts. This would be his second-to-last release of new material for Warner Bros. Records, his last being \"In the Pocket\". In many ways, \"Gorilla\" showcased Taylor's electric, lighter side that became evident on \"Walking Man\". The song \"Sarah Maria\" is about his daughter Sally (born Sarah Maria Taylor on January 7, 1974). His then wife Carly Simon was featured on \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\" originally recorded by Marvin Gaye. Jimmy Buffett recorded \"Mexico\" on his 1995 album \"Barometer Soup\" and performed \"Lighthouse\" during his Salty Piece of Land tour of 2005.", "Garage (album) Garage is Cross Canadian Ragweed's seventh album. A limited release special edition included a bonus DVD containing six videos, one chronicling the band's 10th anniversary. The album includes the singles \"Fightin' For\" and \"This Time Around\", both of which charted on Hot Country Songs.", "Mail on Sunday (album) Mail on Sunday is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist Flo Rida, and was released on March 18, 2008 under Atlantic, and Poe Boy Entertainment. It spawned three singles; the first, \"Low\" was number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for ten weeks. The second, and third singles, \"Elevator\", and \"In the Ayer\", were successful as well, being top twenty hits. \"Roll\" featuring Sean Kingston was not an official single, but it managed to peak at number fifty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number forty-three on the Canadian Hot 100 due to digital sales in both countries.", "Anastacia Anastacia Lyn Newkirk (born September 17, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, producer and former dancer. She is best known for her electric pop music of the early 2000s which had a significant impact in Europe and Oceania. Her first two albums \"Not That Kind\" (2000) and \"Freak of Nature\" (2001) were released in quick succession to major success. Spurred on by the multi-platinum, global smash \"I'm Outta Love\", Anastacia was awarded as the 'World's Best-Selling New Female Pop Artist' in 2001. Her commercial appeal continued with international hits such as \"Paid My Dues\", \"One Day In Your Life\" and the official song of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, \"Boom\". After recovering from cancer, she returned with 2004's \"Anastacia\" which deviated from previous albums into pop-rock. Peaking at number one in 11 countries, it became Europe's second biggest selling album of the year. Its lead \"Left Outside Alone\" remained at number one on the European \"Billboard\" chart for 15 weeks and helped Anastacia launch the most successful European tour by a solo artist that same year. In 2005, the multi-platinum compilation project \"Pieces of a Dream\" was released which spawned the chart topping duet with Eros Ramazzotti, \"I Belong to You (Il Ritmo della Passione)\". Anastacia established herself as one of the top selling international female pop-singers of the 2000s before taking a hiatus in late 2006.", "The Meadowlands (album) The Meadowlands is the third studio album by American indie rock band The Wrens. It was released by Absolutely Kosher Records on September 9, 2003 and in the UK and Europe two years later on September 19, 2005 by LO-MAX Records. A UK limited edition version with two extra tracks, \"Such a Pretty Lie\" and \"Nervous and Not Me\", was released on February 27, 2006. The album was named after the New Jersey Meadowlands, the wetlands near the Wrens' home in New Jersey.", "MTV Video Music Award An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year. By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\". However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon", "43rd Annual Grammy Awards The 43rd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 2001, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. Several artists earned three awards on the night: Steely Dan's haul included Album of the Year for Two Against Nature; U2 took home the Record of the Year and Song of the Year for Beautiful Day; Dr. Dre won Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and Best Rap Album for Eminem's The Marshall Mathers LP; Eminem himself also received three awards, out of four nominations; Faith Hill took home Best Country Album for the album Breathe, Best Female Country Vocal Performance for the song's title track and for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals with Tim McGraw for \"Let's Make Love\".", "Something to Remember Something to Remember is a compilation album by American singer Madonna, released by Maverick Records on November 3, 1995. The album was conceived after a controversial period in Madonna's career, when many critics had speculated that her career had declined. It compiles ballads spanning over a decade of her career, including a reworked version of \"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\" and three new songs: \"You'll See\", \"One More Chance\" and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"I Want You\". The album also features previously released singles that had never been included on a Madonna album, \"I'll Remember\" and \"This Used to Be My Playground\", and altogether provided a softer image for the singer during a critical period in her career.", "10 Song Demo 10 Song Demo is a 1996 album by Rosanne Cash, produced by her husband, John Leventhal. The album, her first for Capitol Records after having left Columbia, her label for fourteen years, included mostly stripped down acoustic tracks. Despite the album's title, it actually contains eleven songs, not ten. The song \"The Summer I Read Collette\" was a tribute to French novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette. Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt would later cover the song \"Western Wall\", including it on their 1999 collaboration \".\"", "Sweet Female Attitude Sweet Female Attitude are a UK garage duo, consisting of Leanne Brown and Catherine Cassidy, who are considered a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. Their April 2000 single \"Flowers\", with music video directed by Pete Nilsen and Ryan Davids, made it to number two in the UK Singles Chart. It went on to be the 37th biggest selling single of that year, but the October follow-up, \"8 Days a Week\", stalled at number 43.", "The Mansion (recording studio) The Mansion is a 10-bedroom mansion owned by music producer Rick Rubin in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles. Originally built in 1925, the house is famous for the successful bands who have recorded music there. Although </ref> no one has ever lived in the Mansion under the name \"Houdini\", a fact that Corey Taylor, singer of the bands Stone Sour and Slipknot, has said in his book \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Heaven\". The book also describes his paranormal experiences in the Mansion while recording Slipknot's 2003 album \"\". After recording the Red Hot Chili Peppers' \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" with considerable ease and comfort, Rubin decided to use the mansion to record many of the albums he has produced, including the Red Hot Chili Peppers's \"Stadium Arcadium\", Audioslave's \"Out of Exile\", The Mars Volta's \"De-Loused in the Comatorium\", Slipknot's \"\", and Linkin Park's \"Minutes to Midnight\".", "Britney (album) Britney is the third studio album by American singer Britney Spears, released on November 6, 2001 by Jive Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her earlier albums \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999) and \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000), Spears began to embrace a more mature sound with her next studio effort. Its music incorporates genres of pop and dance-pop with influences of R&B and occasionally dips into elements of disco, hip hop and rock; its lyrics address the subjects of reaching adulthood and sexuality. Contributions to its production came from a variety of collaborators, including Max Martin and Rami Yacoub. Spears herself assumed a more prominent role in the album's development, co-writing five of its tracks.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video The MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video was first given out at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards; and in 2007, going along with how the VMAs were revamped that year, the award was renamed Best Group, as it awarded the artist's body of work for the full year rather than a specific video. In 2008, however, when the VMAs returned to their original format, this award was not brought back despite being considered one of the more important ones. No Doubt is the biggest winner of this category, having won the award thrice; while U2 is the biggest nominee, with seven of its videos receiving nominations in six different years from 1985 to 2005. The last award was presented in 2007 to Fall Out Boy.", "Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist. Her career has spanned over 30 years. Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986). This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3.", "Weezer (1994 album) Weezer, also known as the Blue Album, is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 through DGC Records. The album was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded in Electric Lady Studios in New York City. The Blue Album was supported by three singles: \"Undone – The Sweater Song\", \"Buddy Holly\" and \"Say It Ain't So\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", "The Autumn Effect The Autumn Effect is the third studio album by the Tennessee rock band 10 Years. Produced by Josh Abraham, released on August 16, 2005 through Universal Records and Republic Records. Featured on the album is the popular modern rock track \"Wasteland\" and two other singles, \"Through the Iris\" and \"Waking Up\".", "MTV Unplugged (Alanis Morissette album) MTV Unplugged is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 9, 1999 (see 1999 in music). It comprises songs performed by Morissette on the television program \"MTV Unplugged\". Twelve tracks were included on the album, but Morissette performed several others, including \"Baba\", \"Thank U\" (both from 1998's \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\") and \"Your House\" (the hidden track on 1995's \"Jagged Little Pill\"), during her \"Unplugged\" concert. These were later released as B-sides on the \"King of Pain\" single release. The first single, \"That I Would Be Good\", was moderately successful, and two other tracks, \"King of Pain\" (a cover of the song by The Police) and \"You Learn\" were released as singles outside North America. As of March 2012, the album has sold 673,000 copies in the U.S.", "B'Day (Beyoncé album) B'Day is the second studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday on September 4, 2006 through Columbia Records, Music World Entertainment, and Sony Urban Music, and three days earlier in Latin America through Sony BMG Music Entertainment. The record was originally planned as a 2004 follow-up to Beyoncé's debut studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003), however it was delayed to accommodate the recording of Destiny's Child's final studio album \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004) and her starring role in the film \"Dreamgirls\" (2006). While on vacation after filming \"Dreamgirls\", Beyoncé began contacting various producers; she rented Sony Music Studios, and completed \"B'Day\" in three weeks. Most of the lyrical content of the album was inspired by Beyoncé's role in the film. The album's musical style ranges from 1970s–80s funk influences and balladry to urban contemporary elements such as hip hop and R&B. Live instrumentation was employed in recording most of the tracks as part of Beyoncé's vision of creating a record using live instruments.", "I Am Me I Am Me is the second studio album by American recording artist Ashlee Simpson. It was released in the United States on October 18, 2005 (see 2005 in music) and debuted at number one in sales. The album produced two top 25 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"Boyfriend\" and \"L.O.V.E.\". Simpson worked with John Shanks and Kara DioGuardi on this album, as she did on her first album, 2004's \"Autobiography\". Shanks produced the album, and Simpson co-wrote all the songs with Shanks and DioGuardi. On December 15, \"I Am Me\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA for its shipments of over one million copies in the U.S. (as of April 2008, it had sold 987,000 copies). A new single from Simpson, \"Invisible\", was reportedly going to be included on a re-release of \"I Am Me\" in mid-2006, but was canceled. The song was later included as an international bonus track on Simpson's next album, \"Bittersweet World\".", "Christina Aguilera (album) Christina Aguilera is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on August 24, 1999, by RCA Records. After recording \"Reflection\", the theme song for \"Mulan\", RCA laid the foundation for the album immediately and started presenting Aguilera with tracks for her debut album, which they later decided would have a January 1999 release. Its music incorporates dance-pop and teen pop genres, with a few songs featuring strong elements from soul and R&B. Contributions to the album's production came from a wide range of producers, including David Frank, Ron Fair, Guy Roche, Robin Thicke, Diane Warren, Matthew Wilder, and Aaron Zigman.", "Shania Twain videography This is a list of Shania Twain music videos. The list contains all thirty three music videos, with their respective directors, filming locations and release dates. Also included is a list of alternate versions of each music video as Twain's music appeals to both country and pop markets. All of the videos released from \"Shania Twain\", \"The Woman in Me\" and \"Come on Over\" are available on Twain's \"Platinum Collection\" DVD, with the exception of \"When\". Videos from \"Up!\" and \"Greatest Hits\" are available on select enhanced CD singles and a special DVD-Audio version of \"Up!\". Many of Twain's music videos have won various awards, see Shania Twain awards for more information.", "Ecstasy and Wine Ecstasy and Wine is a compilation album by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released in February 1989 on Lazy Records. It features the band's second mini album, \"Ecstasy\", and the single \"Strawberry Wine\", both of which were previously released on Lazy Records in November 1987.", "Innuendo (album) Innuendo is the fourteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 5 February 1991. Produced by David Richards and the band, it was the band's final studio album to be released in Freddie Mercury's lifetime and also their last to be composed entirely of new material. It reached the No. 1 spot on the UK album charts and stayed at that position for two weeks, and also peaked at No. 1 in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, staying at No. 1 for three weeks, four weeks, six weeks, and eight weeks, respectively. It was the first Queen album to go Gold in the US upon its release since \"The Works\" in 1984.", "Remixed &amp; Revisited Remixed & Revisited is a remix album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 24, 2003 by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album contains four songs, in remixed form, from her 2003 ninth studio album \"American Life\" and a previously unreleased song, \"Your Honesty,\" originally written for her 1994 sixth studio album \"Bedtime Stories\". The other tracks included are the live performance of \"Like a Virgin\" and \"Hollywood\" on the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards—which ended with Madonna kissing co-performers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera—and a remix of 1985 single \"Into the Groove\". The release peaked at number 115 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States. It received mixed reviews from critics; \"Your Honesty\" was generally the only song to receive praise. The remix album also marked the closing release under her contract with Maverick Records.", "Daydream (Mariah Carey album) Daydream is the fifth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on October 3, 1995, by Columbia Records. The follow-up to her internationally successful album \"Music Box\" (1993) and holiday album \"Merry Christmas\" (1994), \"Daydream\" differed from the two by leaning increasingly towards hip hop and urban music. Throughout the project, Carey collaborated with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote and produced most of her two previous albums. With \"Daydream\", Carey took more control over the musical direction as well as the album's composition. Carey said she considered \"Daydream\" the beginning of her musical and vocal transformation, a change that became more apparent in her sixth album \"Butterfly\" (1997). During the album's production, Carey endured many creative differences with her label and husband Tommy Mottola.", "Gung Ho (album) Gung Ho is the eighth studio album by Patti Smith, released March 21, 2000 on Arista Records. The song \"New Party\" was used as the official song for the 2000 Ralph Nader's presidential campaign. The song \"Glitter in Their Eyes\" was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 2001.", "The Kick Inside The Kick Inside is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Kate Bush. It was released on 17 February 1978 and contains her UK number one hit, \"Wuthering Heights\". The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. The production included efforts by several progressive rock veterans, including Duncan Mackay, Ian Bairnson, David Paton, Andrew Powell, and Stuart Elliott of The Alan Parsons Project, and David Gilmour of Pink Floyd.", "Enya discography The discography of Enya, an Irish singer-songwriter, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty-one singles and a number of other appearances. Enya achieved a breakthrough in her career in 1988 with the album \"Watermark\", containing the hit song \"Orinoco Flow\" which topped the charts in the United Kingdom and reached number 2 in Germany. Three years later, \"Shepherd Moons\" followed. In 1992, a re-mastered version of the 1987 \"Enya\" album was released as \"The Celts\". Four years after \"Shepherd Moons\", she released \"The Memory of Trees\" (1995), another top five success in both the UK and Germany, as well as her first top 10 album in the US. Singles released from the album were \"Anywhere Is\" and \"On My Way Home\". In 1997, Enya released her greatest hits collection, \"Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya\", again a top five album in the UK and Germany, which featured two new songs: \"Paint the Sky with Stars\" and \"Only If...\". Following a five-year break, Enya released the album \"A Day Without Rain\" in 2000. The album is Enya's most successful to date, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The first single, \"Only Time\", was used in the film \"Sweet November\" and peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot 100 and number 1 in Germany.", "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Don't Bore Us - Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 30 October 1995 by EMI. The record contains the duo's four number ones from the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"The Look\", \"Listen to Your Heart\", \"It Must Have Been Love\" and \"Joyride\", and a further two which reached number two on the chart: \"Dangerous\" and \"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)\". It also includes four newly recorded tracks, three of which were released as singles: \"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy.", "Britney Spears: In the Zone Britney Spears: In the Zone is the fifth video release by American recording artist Britney Spears. Released by Jive Records on April 6, 2004, it accompanied the album of the same name. The DVD contains her ABC concert special \"Britney Spears: In the Zone\", as well as footage from live performances to promote the album. It also includes the music videos for \"Me Against the Music\" and \"Toxic\" and their respective episodes of \"Making the Video\", as well as unreleased material, such as several new tracks.", "The Video Collection 93:99 The Video Collection 93:99 is the second music video compilation by American singer and songwriter Madonna. Released by Warner Music Vision, Warner Reprise Video and Warner Bros. Records on November 2, 1999, it contained the music video of Madonna's singles released between 1993 and 1999. Originally, the collection was titled \"The Video Collection 92–99\", and had included the 1992 hit \"Erotica\", but was omitted due to the explicit sexual content in the video; instead the 1998 song \"The Power of Good-Bye\" was added. The videos in the collection were selected personally by Madonna, who felt the 14 videos to be her best work.", "In My Tribe In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck.", "Trik Turner Trik Turner is a rap rock band founded in Phoenix, Arizona in 1999. The band is best known for their song \"Friends and Family,\" which reached the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock chart and received airplay on MTV, VH1 and adult contemporary television and radio formats in 2002. They were the first band to ever have two different videos aired on MTV for the same song, \"Friends and Family\". They made appearances on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Last Call with Carson Daly\", \"Late World with Zach\" and \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". \"Friends and Family\" was also featured on the \"Mr. Deeds\" film soundtrack and \"Black Sheep\" was featured in the film, \"You Got Served\". Although they were to go back into the studio, differences among band members led some to part ways. The band was dropped from RCA Records. They continued to tour and released a second album via their website, \"Naming the Unidentified\", in 2005, in this album they did not feature any rap metal songs. it was just alternative rock songs, they did not use rap vocals in this album.", "Pink discography American singer and songwriter Pink has released seven studio albums, three live albums, five compilation albums, thirty four singles, and thirty three music videos. In 2000, she released her debut studio album, \"Can't Take Me Home\". It has sold four million units worldwide and yielded three singles, \"There You Go\", \"Most Girls\", and \"You Make Me Sick\". A year later, Pink recorded the \"Moulin Rouge!\" version of \"Lady Marmalade\" with Christina Aguilera, Mýa, and Lil' Kim. Later that year, Pink released her second studio album, \"Missundaztood\", which has sold fifteen million copies worldwide. The record was promoted by four singles, \"Get the Party Started\", \"Don't Let Me Get Me\", \"Just Like a Pill\", and \"Family Portrait\", all of which attended commercial success.", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "Nelly Furtado Nelly Kim Furtado ( ; born December 2, 1978) is a Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado first gained fame with her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!\" (2000), a critical and commercial success that spawned two top 10 singles; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\". The first single won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\" and was preceded by the lead single \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\". Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album with 12 million copies sold worldwide. The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\". She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. In 2012 Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\". In 2017, Furtado released her sixth album titled \"The Ride\".", "Kate Bush Catherine \"Kate\" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single \"Wuthering Heights\", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song. She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits \"The Man with the Child in His Eyes\", \"Babooshka\", \"Running Up That Hill\", \"Don't Give Up\" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and \"King of the Mountain\". She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums \"Never for Ever\" (1980), \"Hounds of Love\" (1985), and the compilation \"The Whole Story\" (1986). She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Fortress (Sister Hazel album) Fortress, released in 2000, is Sister Hazel's third studio album. It produced three singles. \"Change Your Mind\" peaked at #59 on the US Hot 100 and at #5 on the US Adult 40, and was featured in the 2000 remake of Bedazzled starring Brendan Fraser Elizabeth Hurley, and Frances O'Connor. \"Champagne High\" reached #22 on the US Adult 40, while \"Beautiful Thing\" failed to chart.", "Sweet Kisses Sweet Kisses is the debut studio album by American pop singer Jessica Simpson. The album was released on November 23, 1999 in the United States by Columbia Records. The album's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival. The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, who both released their debut albums earlier in 1999 to commercial success. \"Sweet Kisses\" became a moderate hit in the United States, peaking at number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, as well as being certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of over two million. Worldwide, the album was met with good commercial reception, selling a total of two million copies worldwide, bringing the albums total sales to four million copies.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "Rated R (Queens of the Stone Age album) Rated R (also called R or Rated X on vinyl) is the second studio album by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age, released on June 6, 2000 on Interscope Records. \"Rated R\" was a critical and commercial success and became the band's breakthrough album. It peaked at number 16 on the Top Heatseekers and reached high positions on charts worldwide. The album has been certified gold in the United Kingdom. Three singles were released from it: \"The Lost Art of Keeping a Secret\", \"Feel Good Hit of the Summer\" and \"Monsters in the Parasol\", with the first helping Queens of the Stone Age reach mainstream popularity.", "America's Sweetheart (album) America's Sweetheart is the debut studio album by American alternative rock musician Courtney Love, released worldwide on February 10, 2004 by Virgin Records. Her first official release after her former band Hole's break-up, the album's sound diverged significantly in musical and lyrical content to Hole's three previous studio albums: \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991), \"Live Through This\" (1994) and \"Celebrity Skin\" (1998). The recording process of the album began in summer 2001 in Los Angeles, California, however, was affected drastically by a number of personal and legal issues by Love; including her drug problems, the disbandment of Hole, the controversy surrounding Nirvana's upcoming box set, and legal problems with various record labels. In spring 2003, Love traveled to southern France to re-record the album, however, according to Love, she \"just wanted to be in a château for six months and do drugs.\" The album had three main producers, one of whom, James Barber, was Love's partner at the time.", "International Velvet (album) International Velvet is the second album by Welsh band Catatonia. It was the band's breakthrough album, reaching number 1 in the UK Albums Chart, spawning two Top 10 singles, \"Mulder and Scully\" and \"Road Rage\", three other Top 40 singles, \"I am the Mob\", \"Game On\" and \"Strange Glue\", and catapulted the band and lead singer Cerys Matthews into the spotlight. Album sales reached 900,000, as it became one of the biggest selling albums of 1998 in the United Kingdom. The album was also nominated for the Mercury Music Prize.", "Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (video) Greatest Hits: My Prerogative is a greatest videos DVD compilation by singer Britney Spears. Designed by Jim Swaffield, the highly interactive collection was released by Jive Records on November 9, 2004, it accompanied the greatest hits album . The collection contained all of Spears's music videos from 1998 to 2004, including unreleased material from the shoot of \"Outrageous\". It also contained alternate versions of the videos with never before seen footage.", "Stiletto (album) Stiletto is the fourth studio album by rock musician Lita Ford. It included the singles \"Hungry\" and \"Lisa\". The album reached position No. 52 in the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Lindsay Lohan discography Lindsay Lohan has released two studio albums, five singles, and six music videos. Having appeared as an actress in several Disney motion pictures including \"The Parent Trap\" (1998) and \"Freaky Friday\" (2003), as well as other films, such as \"Mean Girls\" (2004), Lohan began recording songs for the soundtracks to her films. In September 2002, Emilio Estefan, Jr. signed Lohan to a five-album contract. The deal was later scrapped and Lohan signed on to Casablanca Records in 2004, under the management of Tommy Mottola. She released her debut studio album, \"Speak\" in December 2004, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually earning Platinum certification. \"Speak\" spawned Lohan's first single, \"Rumors\". Detailing Lohan's complaints with the paparazzi, \"Rumors\" eventually earned gold certification, as well as a nomination for Best Pop Video at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards. \"Speak\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide.", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "Kelly Clarkson Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004). It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards. She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album.", "Ten Years Gone: The Best of Everclear 1994–2004 Ten Years Gone: The Best of Everclear 1994–2004 is a 'Best of' album by Everclear. It was released on October 5, 2004. It includes tracks from all of their albums up to 2003, as well as two tracks not previously released on any album. \"The New Disease\" was previously released on a \"Volvo Driving Soccer Mom\" CD single, and \"Sex With a Movie Star (The Good Witch Gone Bad)\" did not appear anywhere else.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. Her self-titled debut album \"Melissa Etheridge\" was released in 1988 and became an underground success. The album peaked at No. 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and its lead single, \"Bring Me Some Water\", garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female. In 1993, Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single \"Ain't It Heavy\" from her third album, \"Never Enough\". Later that year, she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album, \"Yes I Am\". Its tracks \"I'm the Only One\" and \"Come to My Window\" both reached the top 30 in the United States, and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award. \"Yes I Am\" peaked at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and spent 138 weeks on the chart, earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum, her largest to date.", "Stripped (Christina Aguilera album) Stripped is the fourth studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was released on October 22, 2002 by RCA Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her self-titled debut album (1999), Aguilera took creative control over her next album project, both musically and lyrically. She also changed her public image and established her new alter ego, \"Xtina\". Musically, its music incorporates pop and R&B with influences from many different genres, including soul, metal, rock, hip hop, gospel and Latin music. Lyrically, most of the songs from the album discuss the theme of self-respect, while a few other songs talk about sex and feminism. As executive producer, Aguilera enlisted many new collaborators for the album.", "Shania Twain discography Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017. In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, \"Shania Twain\", the following year. It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures. However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. He and Twain collaborated on her second release, \"The Woman in Me\", which was released in 1995. \"The Woman in Me\" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success. It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Furthermore, \"The Woman in Me\" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself. The album spawned eight singles, four of which (\"Any Man of Mine\", \"(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!\", \"You Win My Love\", and \"No One Needs to Know\") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks.", "Ladies of the Canyon (album) Ladies of the Canyon is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, released in 1970. The title makes reference to Laurel Canyon, a centre of popular music culture in Los Angeles during the 1960s. The album includes several of Mitchell's most noted songs, such as \"Big Yellow Taxi\", \"Woodstock\" and \"The Circle Game\".", "Deana Carter Deana Kay Carter (born January 4, 1966) is a country music artist who broke through in 1996 with the release of debut album \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\", which was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in the United States for sales of over five million. It was followed by 1998's \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\", 2003's \"I'm Just a Girl\", 2005's \"The Story of My Life\", and 2007's \"The Chain\". Overall, Carter's albums have accounted for 14 singles, including three which reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" country charts: \"Strawberry Wine\", \"We Danced Anyway\", and \"How Do I Get There\".", "Open Up and Say... Ahh! Open Up and Say... Ahh! is the second studio album by American glam metal band Poison, released in 1988 through Enigma Records. It proved to be the band's most successful release, and spawned four hit singles: \"Nothin' but a Good Time\", \"Fallen Angel\", \"Your Mama Don't Dance\" (a Loggins and Messina cover) and their only #1 single to date, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\". It peaked at #2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200,", "Pink (singer) Alecia Beth Moore (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as P!nk ), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995. The label, LaFace Records, only saw potential in Pink, offering her a solo deal. Choice disbanded in 1998. Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album, \"Can't Take Me Home\" (2000). It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-ten hits: \"There You Go\" and \"Most Girls\". She gained further recognition with the \"Moulin Rouge!\" soundtrack \"Lady Marmalade\", which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album, \"Missundaztood\" (2001). It sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and yielded three US top-ten singles, \"Get the Party Started\", \"Don't Let Me Get Me\", and \"Just Like a Pill\".", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002 The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart. Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year. It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week. Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies. The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001. Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time. R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone. Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997. Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone. Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone. Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever. Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies. Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone.", "Permanent Record: Live &amp; Otherwise Permanent Record: Live & Otherwise is a DVD released by Violent Femmes on July 12, 2005. The first thirteen tracks were filmed during a live concert at The Boat House in Norfolk, Virginia on July 21, 1991. Tracks 14 through 20 are music videos. The last track is footage of an impromptu performance of \"Kiss Off\", in front of the Downer Theater in the band's hometown of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Fallen (Sarah McLachlan song) \"Fallen\" is the first single from Sarah McLachlan's 2003 album \"Afterglow\". The song was nominated on the 2004 Grammy Awards on the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance field, losing to \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera. It was featured on the television shows \"Charmed\" in the episode \"Used Karma\", on \"Cold Case\" in the episode \"The Promise\", and on \"One Tree Hill\" in the episode \"With Arms Outstretched\".", "A Little More Personal (Raw) A Little More Personal (Raw) is the second studio album by American actress and singer Lindsay Lohan, released on December 5, 2005, through the Casablanca label. Initially titled \"There's Only One Angel In Heaven\", the album features darker material than Lohan's debut album \"Speak\" (2004). Recording sessions took place in several locations, including at Lohan's trailer during the shoot of the film \"\", where she recorded her vocals for the only single of the album: \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\".", "Robyn Robin Miriam Carlsson (born 12 June 1979), known as Robyn, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and record producer. Robyn first came to the music scene with her 1995 debut album \"Robyn Is Here\" which spawned two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 10 hit singles; \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" and \"Show Me Love\". Her second and third studio albums \"My Truth\" (1999) and \"Don't Stop the Music\" (2002) were only released in her native country. Robyn returned to international success with her fourth album \"Robyn\" (2005) which earned her critical acclaim and a Grammy Award nomination. The album spawned the hit singles; \"Be Mine!\" and the UK number one \"With Every Heartbeat\". In 2010 she released a trilogy consisting of three mini albums of the \"Body Talk\" series. The albums received widespread critical acclaim, three Grammy Award nominations and produced three top 10 hits; \"Dancing On My Own\", \"Hang with Me\" and \"Indestructible\". Robyn followed up with the release of two collab EPs; \"Do It Again\" (2014) and \"Love Is Free\" (2015).", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video The MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video (also known as Best Alternative Music Video) was first given out at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards. Prior to the award being called Best Alternative Video, this award was known as MTV Video Music Award for Best Post-Modern Video in 1989 and 1990. The last of this award was given out in 1998 to Green Day for their song \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\". After the award's discontinuation, artists and videos who would have normally been eligible for this award became eligible for other genre categories, including Best Rock Video.", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album) Survivor is the third studio album by American girl group Destiny's Child. It was first released by Columbia Records on May 1, 2001, in the United States. The album features production by lead singer Beyoncé Knowles and J.R. Rotem, with additional production from Poke & Tone, Cory Rooney and Mark J. Feist. Five singles were released from the album: \"Independent Women Part I\", \"Survivor\", \"Bootylicious\", a cover of The Bee Gees' \"Emotion\", and \"Nasty Girl\".", "The Best of Lita Ford The Best of Lita Ford is a compilation album from Lita Ford. Released on July 28, 1992, it includes the hit singles \"Kiss Me Deadly\" and the duet with Ozzy Osbourne, \"Close My Eyes Forever\", as well as several other minor hits from Ford's solo career.", "Moodring Moodring is the third studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison. It was her last studio album for then joint record label A&M and Interscope Records, released on July 22, 2003, in the United States. Before Harrison began to work on what would eventually be her third studio album, she participated in prior engagements which would result in the blockbuster success of \"Lady Marmalade\", a collaboration for the \"Moulin Rouge\" soundtrack, and a supporting role in the box office hit film \"Chicago\".", "The Emancipation of Mimi The Emancipation of Mimi is the tenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released through Island Records on April 12, 2005. \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" was considered Carey's \"comeback album\" by critics and became her highest-selling release in the US in a decade. In composing the album, the singer collaborated with many songwriters and producers throughout 2004, including Jermaine Dupri, Snoop Dogg, Twista, Nelly, Pharrell Williams, and James \"Big Jim\" Wright, many of whom appeared as featured guests on select tracks.", "2001 MTV Movie Awards The 2001 MTV Movie Awards were held on June 2, 2001, and were hosted by Jimmy Fallon and Kirsten Dunst. The program featured performances from Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink (\"Moulin Rouge!\"), Dave Matthews Band and Weezer. Sofia Coppola was presented with an award for Best New Filmmaker. This was Aaliyah's last appearance at the Movie Awards before her death two months later in a plane crash in the Bahamas.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video The MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Video Music Awards in 1984. In 2007, however, the award was briefly renamed Female Artist of the Year, and it awarded the artist's whole body of work for that year rather than a specific video. In 2008, though, the award returned to its original name. The category would become defunct beginning with the 2017 ceremony after the gender specific categories would be merged into the Artist of the Year category.", "Madonna videography American entertainer Madonna has released 68 music videos, 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \"Borderline\", followed by \"Lucky Star\" and \"Like a Virgin\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation. Her early videos were released commercially on \"Madonna\" (1984), which became the best-selling videocassette of 1985. With the title track from her third studio album \"True Blue\" (1986), Madonna's impact on MTV and popular music was established when a contest entitled \"Making My Video\", was held to create a music video for the song. \"La Isla Bonita\" and \"Who's That Girl\", both released in 1987, showed Madonna's fascination with Hispanic culture and religious symbolism. In 1989, the video of \"Like a Prayer\" portrayed her dancing in front of burning crosses, receiving stigmata, kissing a black saint and having sex with him in a church altar. It faced strong reaction from religious groups and media. \"Express Yourself\" released the same year was critically appreciated for its positive feminist themes.", "41st Annual Grammy Awards The 41st Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 24, 1999, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1998. Lauryn Hill was the main recipient, winning a total of 5 awards including Album of the Year and Best New Artist. Her album was the first Hip Hop act ever to win the coveted award. Also the ceremony was known as the \"Grammy Year of Women\", every artist nominated for Album of the Year were all female (including Garbage, with Shirley Manson as the headsinger). Madonna won four awards while musicians the Dixie Chicks, Vince Gill, Alanis Morissette & Shania Twain won two apiece. Celine Dion also received two awards both for \"My Heart Will Go On\", which received a total of four awards.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Van Lear Rose Van Lear Rose is the thirty-ninth studio album by American country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn, released on April 27, 2004 and produced by Jack White of the White Stripes. The album peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and at No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200, the most successful crossover album of Lynn's 45-year career. The track \"Portland, Oregon\" was listed as the 305th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.", "MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album) MTV Unplugged is a 1993 live album by 10,000 Maniacs, recorded for the \"MTV Unplugged\" series. Between the recording and release of the album, vocalist Natalie Merchant left the band to pursue a solo career. In addition to the songs released on this album, four takes of \"How You've Grown\" were recorded, second takes of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith's \"Because the Night\" and \"Gold Rush Brides\", a brief take of \"Puff the Magic Dragon\" and three other songs with David Byrne as a guest singer: \"Let the Mystery Be\" (two takes, one of which was released as a B-side to \"Few and Far Between\" and on \"\"), Dolly Parton's \"Jolene\" and \"Dallas\".", "American Life American Life is the ninth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was first released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced in its entirety by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of American culture. The album is a concept album, with recurring themes of the American Dream and materialism. These themes reject the reputation Madonna held in the 1980s, earned by songs such as her worldwide hit \"Material Girl\" (1985). The album contains folk and folktronica music, as well as influences of acoustic music on many tracks.", "White Shoes White Shoes is a 1983 Emmylou Harris album, composed of an eclectic collection of material. A rockish version of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", a country remake of the Donna Summer hit \"On the Radio\", and a version of Sandy Denny's \"Like an Old Fashioned Waltz\" were all included. Both \"In My Dreams\" and \"Pledging My Love\" hit the #9 position on the Billboard Magazine country music singles chart in 1984.", "The Id (album) The Id is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on September 17, 2001 by Epic Records. The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor, \"On How Life Is\", in the United States, where it debuted at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 93,000 copies sold in its first week. As of January 2004, it had sold 593,000 copies in the US. Nevertheless, \"The Id\" outpeaked \"On How Life Is\" in several European countries, reaching the top position in the United Kingdom and Denmark.", "Unplugged (Alicia Keys album) Unplugged is the first live album (third overall) by American recording artist Alicia Keys. It was recorded as part of the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" on July 4, 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn, New York City, and released in the United States on October 11, 2005 by J Records, including songs from her multi-platinum albums \"Songs in A Minor\" and \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\". The album debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number one, with first-week sales of 196,000 copies in the US. and over 245,000 copies worldwide—the highest debut for an \"MTV Unplugged\" album since Nirvana's 1994 \"MTV Unplugged in New York\" and the first \"Unplugged\" by a female artist to debut at number one. The album has sold over one million copies in the United States and over 2.5 million copies worldwide. Additionally, it received four nominations for the 2006 Grammy Awards, including Best R&B Album.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "The Very Best of Macy Gray The Very Best of Macy Gray is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray, released on August 30, 2004 by Epic Records. It contains all singles from Gray's first three studio albums, as well as two previously unreleased tracks (the single \"Love Is Gonna Get You\" and a cover of Aerosmith's 1975 song \"Walk This Way\"), three album tracks, three remixes, and the single \"Demons\", a collaboration with Fatboy Slim from his 2000 album \"Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars\". The album peaked at number 36 on the UK Albums Chart and charted moderately in other European countries.", "Music (Madonna album) Music is the eighth studio album by American singer Madonna, released on September 18, 2000 by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. Following the success of her previous album \"Ray of Light\" (1998), she intended to embark on a tour. However, her record company encouraged her to return to the studio and record new music before going on the road. Her collaboration with producers Mirwais Ahmadzaï and William Orbit resulted a more experimental direction for the album. \"Music\" has an overall dance-pop and electronica vibe, with influences from rock, country and folk. The album was mostly recorded at Sarm West and East Studios in London, England. Elaborating a country theme for the album, Madonna reinvented her image as a cowgirl.", "Mýa Mýa Marie Harrison (born October 10, 1979) is an American recording artist, songwriter, and actress. Born into a musical family, she signed with Interscope Records in 1998 and released her eponymous debut album the same year. The album was a commercial success in the United States and produced the top ten single \"It's All About Me\". \"Fear of Flying\", her second album, was released in 2000 and became a worldwide success, boosted by the success of its second single \"Case of the Ex\". In 2002, Harrison won a Grammy Award in the category for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for her rendition of Labelle's 1975 hit \"Lady Marmalade\" alongside with P!nk, Christina Aguilera and Lil' Kim.", "So Real (album) So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore. The album was released on December 7, 1999, in the United States by Epic Records. The album's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival. The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success. \"So Real\" became a moderate hit in the United States, reaching a peak of 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA, for shipments of over 1 million.", "Frank (Amy Winehouse album) Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse, released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records. Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse, Salaam Remi, Gordon \"Commissioner Gordon\" Williams, Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe. Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse's lyrics on the album, as well as one of her influences, Frank Sinatra.", "In the Zone In the Zone is the fourth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 12, 2003, by Jive Records. Its music incorporates dance, house, reggae, trip hop, and hip hop styles with instrumentation from guitars, drums, synthesizers, strings, and Middle Eastern musical instruments. Its themes range from love, dancing, empowerment, and in the case of songs such as \"Touch of My Hand\", sex and masturbation. Contributions to the album's production came from a wide range of producers, including Bloodshy & Avant, R. Kelly, Trixster, Moby, Guy Sigsworth and The Matrix.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Amy Winehouse Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse's debut album, \"Frank\" (2003), was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her follow-up album, \"Back to Black\" (2006), led to five 2008 Grammy Awards, tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night, and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field \"Big Four\" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film The MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film was first awarded in 1987, recognizing the best videos whose songs were a part of a movie soundtrack or featured in a film. As time went on, though, music videos taken from movie soundtracks became more rare, and so the last of this award was given out in 2003. No artist has ever won this award more than once, though Madonna, Will Smith, and U2 are all winners who have been nominated a record three times for this award. U2 members Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, Jr., however, are technically the most nominated artists of this category, for along with their three nominations with U2, they also received a nomination for their video for the \"Mission: Impossible\" theme. In a similar vein, \"Singles\" and \"Batman Forever\" are the two most nominated films of this category, as they each had two videos off of their soundtracks receive nominations on their respective years." ]
0
When did the tour begin for the album Taylor Swift released on October 22, 2012?
[ "Red (Taylor Swift album)\nRed is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\". The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.", "The Red Tour\nThe Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore." ]
[ "The Guest (album) The Guest (originally titled Phantom Planet Was Here) is the second studio album by American rock band Phantom Planet, released on February 26, 2002 by Epic Records. It was reissued in November 2003 with four additional bonus tracks, music videos, photos, and lyrics scanned from the notebook in which the album was originally written.", "Cross Road (album) Cross Road is the first greatest hits album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on October 11, 1994 by Mercury Records. The album contains hits from between \"Bon Jovi\" (1984) and \"Keep the Faith\" (1992) and two new tracks: the hit singles \"Always\" and \"Someday I'll Be Saturday Night\", as well as a new, updated rendition of \"Livin' on a Prayer\" entitled \"Prayer '94\" available only on the North American versions.", "The Onyx Hotel Tour The Onyx Hotel Tour was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Britney Spears. It showcased her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003) and visited North America and Europe. A tour to promote the album was announced in December 2003. Its original name was the In the Zone Tour, but Spears was sued for trademark infringement and banned from using the name.", "Kate Voegele Kate Elizabeth Voegele ( ; born December 8, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She made her musical debut in 2003, with the release of her \"The Other Side\" extended play. She performed numerous local live shows to promote the album, and toured with artists such as John Mayer. In 2005, she released her second extended play, \"Louder Than Words\". Both had local success, and helped raise awareness of Voegele as an artist. During this time period, Voegele performed at events such as Farm Aid to promote her music, and began posting her music on popular social media network MySpace. She also won numerous awards and honors for her songwriting abilities.", "Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the sixth best-selling album in the United States.", "Time to Destination Time to Destination is the second full album of the Japanese pop rock group Every Little Thing, released on April 15, 1998. It is the best-selling album from the band, with 3,520,330 copies sold, also becoming the 10th best-selling album of all time in Japan.", "Amy Winehouse Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse's debut album, \"Frank\" (2003), was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her follow-up album, \"Back to Black\" (2006), led to five 2008 Grammy Awards, tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night, and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field \"Big Four\" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "All Is Dream All Is Dream is the fifth studio album by American rock band Mercury Rev. It was released in the United Kingdom on August 27, 2001, in France on August 28, 2001, and in the United States on September 11, 2001. The album's front cover features half of the 1991 painting \"Breakthrough Dreaming\" by artist and mystic Jennifer Hathaway.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Never Die Young Never Die Young is singer-songwriter James Taylor's twelfth studio album. It was released in 1988, three years after his previous effort, \"That's Why I'm Here\". The album reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually was certified Platinum by the RIAA.", "Rusted Root Rusted Root is an American band formed in 1990 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by singer-guitarist Michael Glabicki, bassist Patrick Norman and percussionist Liz Berlin. The band got its start as the house band playing a weekly gig in Jack's Back Room on Pittsburgh's South Side. The band achieved fame in 1994 with its platinum-selling album \"When I Woke\", which included hit single \"Send Me on My Way.\" The song has been featured prominently in many films and commercials. Rusted Root has sold more than three million albums.", "The Spine Hits the Road The Spine Hits The Road is a live album by the group They Might Be Giants. It features tracks from various locations on their Spine Surfs The Hiway Tour. It is an iTunes exclusive album that was released on August 31, 2004.", "Whitney Houston discography The discography of American singer Whitney Houston (1963–2012) consists of seven studio albums, six compilations, two soundtrack albums, five box sets, six extended plays, and fifty-seven singles. In 1985, Houston released her self-titled debut album. It spent fourteen weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified thirteen times platinum (Diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with global sales of 30 million copies. The album produced four US top 5 singles, including three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-ones. In 1987, Houston released her second album \"Whitney\". The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by four US number-one singles: \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\", \"Didn't We Almost Have It All\", \"So Emotional\", and \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\", which established an unprecedented seven consecutive number one hits by a performer. \"Whitney\" was certified Dimond by the RIAA and topped the charts in numerous countries, having sold in excess of 25 million copies worldwide. Houston's third studio album, \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" (1990), peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and yielded two number-one singles; \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" and \"All the Man That I Need\", selling 13 million units worldwide. In February 1991, Houston released \"The Star Spangled Banner\" performance from Super Bowl XXV as a single, becoming the highest-charting rendition of the national anthem on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Come On Over Tour The Come On Over Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. Visiting North America, Australia and Europe, the tour supported Twain's third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997). Deemed one of the most anticipated tours of the 1990s, the trek became one of the highest grossing tours in both 1998 and 1999, along with becoming one of the biggest tours by a female musician of any genre. The tour was seen by over two million spectators and earned over 80 million dollars. Additional accolades include being named the \"Country Tour of the Year\" in 1998 and 1999 by Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. Supporting Twain on the tour was family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor. The tour was sponsored by Gitano Jeans.", "The Open Door The Open Door is the second studio album by American rock band Evanescence. It was released on September 25, 2006, through Wind-up Records. The initial date for the record to be made available for purchase was in March 2006, but was changed as a result of guitarist Terry Balsamo's stroke, the loss of the band's former manager, and Will Boyd's and Ben Moody's departure from the group. The record symbolizes a new beginning for the band, incorporating new elements into their previous musical styles, including gothic rock, symphonic rock and pop music as well as the use of choirs on several songs. The writing process for the album took over 18 months to complete; most of the songs were written by Amy Lee and Terry Balsamo, while production was handled by Dave Fortman.", "Late Orchestration Late Orchestration is a live album by American hip hop artist Kanye West, released on April 24, 2006 on Mercury Records. The album features recordings of live renditions of songs derived from his first two studio albums. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England before an audience of three hundred personally invited guests and fans on September 21, 2005. West was backed by a seventeen-piece all-female string orchestra and featured guest appearances by John Legend, Lupe Fiasco, GLC and Consequence. The CD release features the full performance (12 tracks) along with an additional bonus track, \"Gold Digger\" (Live at AOL). A video containing footage of the concert as well as interviews and bonus music videos for the first four singles of \"Late Registration\" was also released under the same name.", "Vote for Change The Vote for Change tour was a politically motivated American popular music concert tour that took place in October 2004. The tour was presented by MoveOn.org to benefit America Coming Together. The tour was held in swing states and was designed to encourage people to register and vote. Though the tour and the organization were officially non-partisan, many of the performers urged people to vote against then President George W. Bush and for John Kerry in the 2004 Presidential election campaign. Bush would defeat Kerry in November 2004.", "A Snow Capped Romance A Snow Capped Romance is the second studio album by Alaskan metalcore band 36 Crazyfists. It was released on March 16, 2004 by Roadrunner Records. \"At the End of August\" and \"Bloodwork\" were released as singles, the latter of which was featured in the 2004 film \"\".", "Potter's Field (album) Potter's Field is the second album by American rock band 12 Stones. It was released on August 24, 2004. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 29, making it the band's highest charting album.", "Up to Date The Partridge Family's second album, Up to Date, was released in February 1971. It contained such hits as \"I'll Meet You Halfway\" (\"Billboard\" #9) and \"Doesn't Somebody Want to Be Wanted\" (U.S. \"Billboard\" #6 and \"Cash Box\" #1, Canadian \"RPM\" #1).", "Highwire Act Live in St. Louis 2003 Highwire Act: Live in St. Louis 2003 is the fifth live album by the American rock band Little Feat, released in 2004. (see 2004 in music). There was also a video of the same performance released on DVD.", "Eliminator (album) Eliminator is the eighth studio album by the American rock band ZZ Top. It was released on March 23, 1983, by Warner Bros. Records. Recorded in Tennessee during 1982, the album was produced by the band's manager Bill Ham and peaked at the top of the charts in many countries. \"Gimme All Your Lovin'\", \"Got Me Under Pressure\", \"Sharp Dressed Man\", \"TV Dinners\" and \"Legs\" were released as singles. A Diamond certified album, \"Eliminator\" is ZZ Top's most commercially successful release, with sales of over 10 million copies in the United States.", "The Works (Queen album) The Works is the eleventh studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 27 February 1984 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Capitol Records in the United States. After the synth-heavy \"Hot Space\" (1982), the album saw the re-emergence of Brian May and Roger Taylor's rock sound, while still incorporating the early 80s retro futuristic electro pop of the German electronic underground (Freddie Mercury) and New York funk scenes (John Deacon). Recorded at the Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles, California and Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany from August 1983 to January 1984, the album's title comes from a comment Taylor made as recording began – \"Let's give them the works!\" During the decade, after a conservative reaction against and ban of the music video for \"I Want to Break Free\" in the United States, the band decided not to tour in North America and lost the top spot in U.S. sales, but sales around the world (especially Europe) would be even better. \"The Works\" has sold over 5 million copies worldwide.", "Live at Wembley '86 Live at Wembley '86 is a double live album by English rock band Queen. It was recorded live on Saturday 12 July 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The album was released on 26 May 1992, with a companion DVD released in June 2003.", "The Rock Show \"The Rock Show\" is a song recorded by American rock band Blink-182 for the group's fourth studio album, \"Take Off Your Pants and Jacket\" (2001). It was released as the lead single from the album on June 25, 2001. The track was composed primarily by bassist Mark Hoppus about meeting a girl at a rock concert. It was inspired by the band's early days touring punk rock clubs, mainly Soma in their hometown of San Diego.", "Out of Exile Out of Exile is the second studio album by American rock supergroup Audioslave. It was released on May 23, 2005 internationally and a day later in the United States, by Epic Records and Interscope Records. It is the band's only album to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Four singles were released from the album, which were \"Be Yourself\", \"Your Time Has Come\", \"Doesn't Remind Me\", and \"Out of Exile\". \"Doesn't Remind Me\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 48th Grammy Awards in 2006.", "Not a Moment Too Soon Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. Written by country songwriter Wayne Perry, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994.", "Wildcard (album) Wildcard is Terence Trent D'Arby's fifth album. It was released on October 11, 2001, following a six-year absence from the music industry on his own independent record label Treehouse Publishing and distributed by RockUp Records. The album spawned two singles: \"O'Divina\" and \"What Shall I Do?.", "It's About Time (Christina Milian album) It's About Time is the second studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album was released by Island Records on June 15, 2004 in Japan, and July 13, 2004 in the United States. \"It's About Time\" served as Milian's debut in the US; the September 11 attacks occurred two weeks prior to her debut album was scheduled to be released, and Milian opted to record a new album for the US market.", "Here Is Mariah Carey Here Is Mariah Carey, also known simply as Mariah Carey or Mariah's Thanksgiving NBC Special, was Mariah Carey's third DVD/video release. It presents Carey performing live at Proctor's Theatre in Schenectady, New York on July 18, 1993. The video was originally released in late 1993, and the DVD was released on September 12, 2006.", "Diary of a Rock'n'Roll Star Ian Hunter's famous written-as-it-happened account of Mott the Hoople's 5 week November-December 1972 U.S. tour. The book was published 18 months later in June 1974, just as Hunter was leaving the band to embark on a solo career. It chronicles the endless traveling, hotels, sound checks, performances and, notably, strips away the glittering facade of the rock star that the music industry PR machine would have music fans believe.", "List of Kelly Clarkson concert tours The following is a comprehensive list of American pop-rock artist, Kelly Clarkson's concert tours. For a list of the singer's promotional tours, see List of Kelly Clarkson promotional tours. Clarkson has embarked on eight headlining concerts tours, and five co-headlining concerts tours since 2002. Her first tour was the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2002 following the first season of \"American Idol\". The Piece by Piece Tour (2015) is her most recent tour.", "Friday's Child (album) Friday's Child is the second album from original \"Pop Idol\" winner Will Young. The album was released on 1 December 2003 and reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart. The album has gone 5× Platinum in the UK, with worldwide sales of over 1.8 million.", "Live (Our Lady Peace album) Live is Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace's first live album. It was recorded during their cross-Canadian \"Fear of the Trailer Park\" tour in support of their 5th studio album, \"Gravity\". The dates recorded for this album included January 27, 2003 and January 28, 2003 in Calgary and Edmonton in Alberta, Canada; and on February 5, 2003 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was released on June 24, 2003 by Columbia Records. A DVD of the performances was released on November 11, 2003.", "Vertigo Tour The Vertigo Tour was a worldwide concert tour by the Irish rock band U2. Staged in support of the group's 2004 album \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\", the tour visited arenas and stadiums from 2005 through 2006. The Vertigo Tour consisted of five legs that alternated between indoor arena shows in North America and outdoor stadium shows internationally. Much like the previous Elevation Tour, the indoor portion of the Vertigo Tour featured a stripped-down, intimate stage design. Protruding from the main stage was an ellipse-shaped catwalk that encapsulated a small number of fans.", "American Idol (season 6) The sixth season of \"American Idol\" premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two-night, four-hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season). Jordin Sparks won the competition with Blake Lewis as the first runner-up and Melinda Doolittle finishing third. Jordin Sparks is also the youngest winner of the competition, winning at age 17, as well as the first winner from outside the Southern United States. Sparks remained the last female winner until the twelfth season.", "Touring the Angel Touring the Angel was a 2005/2006 concert tour by English electronic group Depeche Mode in support of the act's 11th studio album, \"Playing the Angel\", which was released in October 2005.", "Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist. Her career has spanned over 30 years. Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986). This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3.", "March 16–20, 1992 March 16–20, 1992 is the third studio album by alternative country band Uncle Tupelo, released on August 3, 1992. The title refers to the five-day span during which the album was recorded. An almost entirely acoustic recording, the album features original songs and covers of traditional folk songs in near equal number, and was produced by R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck.", "Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "29 (album) 29 is the eighth studio album by alt-country singer-songwriter Ryan Adams, released on December 19, 2005 on Lost Highway. Produced by Ethan Johns, and recorded prior to the formation of backing band The Cardinals, the album was the last of three released in 2005. Session guitarist JP Bowersock would later go on to join the Cardinals, subsequently recording \"Cold Roses\" and \"Jacksonville City Nights\" alongside Adams. The album's cover art was drawn by Adams.", "Travel Edition 1990–2005 Travel Edition 1990–2005 is a compilation album by the British pop band Saint Etienne. It was released 22 November 2004 in the United States only on the Sub Pop label.", "Taylor Dayne Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single \"Tell It to My Heart\" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 \"Billboard\" hit \"Love Will Lead You Back\". Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in \"Billboard\" magazine. These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit \"Floor on Fire\" and the 2008 song \"Beautiful\", which reached the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She has also topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time.", "The Unforgettable Fire Tour The Unforgettable Fire Tour was a concert tour by Irish rock band U2 that took place in 1984 and 1985 in support of band's album \"The Unforgettable Fire\". Beginning in August 1984 with the band's first tour to Australia and New Zealand, the tour spanned four further legs which included 43 concerts in Europe and 50 in North America.", "Gravity (Our Lady Peace album) Gravity is the fifth studio album by the Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on June 18, 2002 by Columbia Records in North America. The album became a worldwide success, charting highly both in Canada and the United States with the hit singles \"Somewhere Out There\" and \"Innocent\".", "Destiny's Child: Live in Atlanta Destiny's Child: Live in Atlanta features Destiny's Child performing live in Atlanta, Georgia at Philips Arena on July 15, 2005 during their Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It which sponsored by McDonald's, it is also known as the last tour of Destiny's Child. It has been released on March 28, 2006 in the United States. The DVD debuted at #1 on the Billboard Music DVD charts breaking record sales about 500,000 copies at first week, instead of those numbers Nielsen SoundScan tracked sales of 50,000 because the restrictions about retail, international deliveries and e-packages, Recording Industry Association of America already certified the DVD as Platinum. This was also released as a two-disc CD but only seemingly in Japan.", "A Reality Tour (film) A Reality Tour is a DVD released in 2004 of David Bowie's performance at Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland in 2003 during the A Reality Tour.", "A New Day... Live in Las Vegas A New Day... Live in Las Vegas is Celine Dion's first English live album, released on 14 June 2004. It's her 11th English longplay and 32nd in total.", "Stone Temple Pilots Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums). From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington. In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park. On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts. In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist.", "American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals – nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner-up (Katharine McPhee), which happened again in seasons 9, 10, 11, 13 and 15. It was also the first season of the series to be aired in high definition.", "All About Love (Steven Curtis Chapman album) All About Love is the eleventh studio album by Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on January 28, 2003, by Sparrow Records. Chapman credited his wife, Mary Beth, as the inspiration for the album.", "10,000 Days 10,000 Days is the fourth studio album by American rock band Tool. The album was released by Tool Disectional and Volcano Entertainment on April 28, 2006 in parts of Europe, April 29, 2006, in Australia, May 1, 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on May 2, 2006 in North America. Recording took place at O'Henry Studios in Burbank, California, The Loft, and Grandmaster Studios (both in Hollywood, California). It marked the first time since recording 1993's \"Undertow\" that the band had worked at Grandmaster and without producer David Bottrill. It was mixed at Bay 7 in North Hollywood, California and mastered at Gateway Mastering Studios in Portland, Maine. \"10,000 Days\" spawned three Top 10 rock singles: \"Vicarious\", \"The Pot\" and \"Jambi\".", "Tourfilm Tourfilm (1990) is a documentary-style concert film by American rock band R.E.M. The film chronicles the band's 1989 \"Green\" tour of North America. Produced by frontman Michael Stipe and director Jim McKay, the black-and-white film features aspects of avant-garde and experimental filmmaking, including handheld camera shots and stock footage.", "Family Values Tour 2006 The 2006 Family Values Tour was a summer concert tour headlined by Korn. The tour originally started in 1998.", "Long Black Train Long Black Train is the debut studio album from American country music artist Josh Turner, released on October 14, 2003. It peaked at No. 29 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, and peaked at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums. Overall, the album produced three chart singles for Turner on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"She'll Go on You\" (No. 46), the title track (No. 13), and \"What It Ain't\" (No. 31).", "The Silent Force Tour (album) The Silent Force Tour is a double DVD which was released by the symphonic metal/rock band Within Temptation on November 18, 2005. In addition to the standard double DVD release, the deluxe edition includes a bonus CD.", "A Night at the Met A Night at the Met is the third official album release by Robin Williams on August 9, 1986. It features segments recorded live at Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. The album won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance Single or Album, Spoken or Musical.", "Decemberunderground Decemberunderground is the seventh studio album by American rock band AFI. The album was released on June 6, 2006 through Interscope Records. The album was supported by three singles, \"Miss Murder\", \"Love Like Winter\" and \"The Missing Frame\".", "Our Newest Album Ever! Our Newest Album Ever! is the second full-length studio album released by the band Five Iron Frenzy. Its street date was November 11, 1997 on Five Minute Walk, under the SaraBellum imprint, with distribution from Warner Bros. Records.", "Rumours (album) Rumours is the eleventh studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Largely recorded in California during 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut and was released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. The record reached the top of both the United States \"Billboard\" chart and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles. \"Rumours\" is Fleetwood Mac's most successful release; along with winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, the album has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. \"Rumours\" has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia.", "Escape from the Studio '06 Escape from the Studio '06 was a 2006 concert tour by American heavy metal band Metallica. The tour took place during the writing process of the group's then-untitled ninth studio album, \"Death Magnetic\", and follows the Madly in Anger with the World Tour in support of \"St. Anger\".", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "Songs from Black Mountain Songs from Black Mountain is Live's seventh studio album and was the last to feature vocalist Ed Kowalczyk prior to his departure from the band between 2009 and 2016. It was released in most countries on April 10, 2006, but was released on May 9 in Canada, May 29 in the UK and June 6 in the US. It was their only release through Epic Records. The first single, \"The River\", was released on March 21, 2006.", "Up! Tour The Up! Tour was the second concert tour by Canadian singer–songwriter Shania Twain. It was launched in support of her fourth studio album \"Up!\" (2002). The show reached North America and Europe. According to \"Billboard\" magazine, the tour grossed $87 million from 96 reported shows between 2003 and 2004.", "The Shit Hits the Fans The Shit Hits the Fans is a Twin/Tone Records (TTR 8443) cassette-only live album by The Replacements which was released January 25, 1985. It was recorded live at The Bowery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on November 11, 1984. The cassette J-Card cover art is by Chris Mars. According to the Twin/Tone website, 10,000 copies were produced, of which 9,276 sold immediately. The rest were given away as promotional copies.", "All Things New (Steven Curtis Chapman album) All Things New is the thirteenth studio album by Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on September 21, 2004, by Sparrow Records.", "T-R-O-U-B-L-E T-R-O-U-B-L-E is the third studio album from the American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released on Warner Bros. Records in 1992. Five singles were released from the album; in order of release, these were \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\", \"Can I Trust You with My Heart\", \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\", \"Looking Out for Number One\", and \"Worth Every Mile\". Respectively, these reached numbers 5, 1, 13, 11, and 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 1992 and 1993. The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for U.S. shipments of two million copies.", "Twentythree Twentythree (alternatively styled \"\"twentythree\"\") is the major label debut album of Californian singer-songwriter Tristan Prettyman. It was released by Virgin Records America on August 2, 2005. It peaked at #24 on \"Billboard's\" Top Heatseekers chart. The album was named, at least in part, for the fact that it was released after Prettyman's 23rd birthday. Also, both she and her then-boyfriend, musician Jason Mraz, were born on the 23rd (of May 1982 and June 1977 respectively). Mraz would later propose to Prettyman on December 23, 2010.", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "On the Night On the Night is the second live album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 10 May 1993 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album features many of the band's later hits, including the singles \"Walk of Life\" and \"Money for Nothing\".", "Turn on the Bright Lights Turn on the Bright Lights is the debut studio album by American rock band Interpol, released on August 20, 2002. The album was recorded in November 2001 at Tarquin Studios in Connecticut, and was co-produced, mixed and engineered by Peter Katis and Gareth Jones. It was released on August 19, 2002 in the United Kingdom and August 20 in the United States, through independent record label Matador Records. Upon release, the record peaked at number 101 on the UK Albums Chart. It reached number 158 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, as well as spending 73 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Independent Albums chart, peaking at number five. \"PDA\", \"NYC\", \"Obstacle 1\" and \"Say Hello to the Angels\" were released as singles from \"Turn on the Bright Lights\", and music videos were shot for all but the latter.", "Absolution Tour Absolution Tour is a live video album by English alternative rock band Muse. Released on 12 December 2005, the DVD release documents the band's performance at the 2004 Glastonbury Festival. It also features additional live performances of other Muse songs in the \"extras\" section.", "Live (Alison Krauss album) Live is the eleventh album and the first live album by Alison Krauss and Union Station. All of the songs except \"Down to the River to Pray\" (performed at \"Austin City Limits\") were recorded at The Louisville Palace on April 29–30, 2002. The album was released on November 5, 2002.", "A Bigger Bang (concert tour) A Bigger Bang was a worldwide concert tour by The Rolling Stones which took place between August 2005 and August 2007, in support of their album \"A Bigger Bang\". At the time, it was the highest grossing tour of all time, earning $558,255,524. It has since been surpassed by U2's 2009 to 2011 U2 360 Tour, now placing second.", "Everything to Everyone Everything to Everyone (commonly abbreviated E2E) is the sixth full-length studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in 2003 and was produced by Ron Aniello. Singles from the album include \"Another Postcard\", \"Testing 1, 2, 3\", \"For You\", \"Celebrity\" and \"Maybe Katie\". The content of the album is noted for its increased political commentary over previous albums.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Journey (band) Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch. The band has gone through several phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987. During that period, the band released a series of hit songs, including \"Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century. Its parent studio album, \"Escape\", the band's eighth and most successful, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, \"Open Arms\". Its 1983 follow-up album, \"Frontiers\", was almost as successful in the United States, reaching No. 2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart. Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and later regrouped with a series of lead singers.", "Arrive All over You Arrive All Over You is Danielle Brisebois' debut album, released on May 10, 1994 by Epic Records. It includes the singles \"What If God Fell From The Sky\", \"Gimme Little Sign\" and \"I Don't Wanna Talk About Love\". It was co-written and produced by Gregg Alexander, who also sang co-lead on \"Promise Tomorrow Tonight\".", "TP-2.com TP-2.com (Twelve Play-2) is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, released on November 7, 2000 by Jive Records.", "6.12. 6.12. (Live in Helsinki in the United States) is Värttinä's 9th album and first live album, released on September 3, 2001. It was recorded in the Finland Independence Day, 6th of December 2000.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Real Gone Tour The Real Gone Tour was the Tom Waits tour in support of his October 2004 release of the album \"Real Gone\".", "The May Street Project The May Street Project is the debut album by singer-songwriter Shea Seger. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 30, 2000 and in the United States on June 5, 2001.", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "R30: 30th Anniversary World Tour R30: 30th Anniversary World Tour is a live DVD by the Canadian rock band Rush, a DVD that was released on November 22, 2005 in Canada and the US, and November 28, 2005 in Europe. The DVD documents the band's , and was Recorded September 24, 2004 at the Festhalle Frankfurt, Germany.", "Twelve Stops and Home Twelve Stops and Home is the debut studio album by the Feeling, released on 5 June 2006. The album's title refers to the twelve stops on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground from Leicester Square to Bounds Green. Lead singer Dan Gillespie Sells grew up in Bounds Green and lived a short walk from the tube station.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "Use Your Illusion Tour The Use Your Illusion Tour was a concert tour by the rock band Guns N' Roses which ran from January 20, 1991 to July 17, 1993. It was not only the band's longest tour, but one of the longest concert tours in rock history, consisting of 194 shows in 27 countries. It was also a source of much infamy for the band, due to riots, late starts, cancellations and outspoken rantings by Axl Rose.", "The Working Title The Working Title formed in 2001 and released their first E.P. \"Everyone Here Is Wrong\" in 2003. The EP was rated 5 out of 5 in Alternative Press Magazine and they also labeled The Working Title, A Band To Watch. The band's next LP, About Face, was released July 18, 2006. On October 6, 2005, The Working Title began the \"The Music Is Much Too Loud Tour\" with Circa Survive, Mae, and Mutemath as an opening act. The band has also been on tour with bands such as mewithoutYou, Copeland, Vedera, As Tall as Lions, Counting Crows, Our Lady Peace and the Goo Goo Dolls.", "The Wild, the Innocent &amp; the E Street Shuffle The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle is the second studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was recorded by Springsteen with the E Street Band at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York; and released on September 11, 1973, by Columbia Records. The album includes the song \"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\", the band's most-used set-closing song for the first 10 years of its career.", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Private Dancer Tour Private Dancer Tour is a 1985 concert tour by the American singer Tina Turner. In conjunction with her multi-platinum selling album \"Private Dancer\", the tour helped to establish Turner as a major solo artist and live performer and is often considered one of the best comebacks in music history.", "Permanent Record: Live &amp; Otherwise Permanent Record: Live & Otherwise is a DVD released by Violent Femmes on July 12, 2005. The first thirteen tracks were filmed during a live concert at The Boat House in Norfolk, Virginia on July 21, 1991. Tracks 14 through 20 are music videos. The last track is footage of an impromptu performance of \"Kiss Off\", in front of the Downer Theater in the band's hometown of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Josh Turner Joshua Otis Turner (born November 20, 1977) is an American country singer and actor. In 2003, he signed to MCA Nashville Records. That same year, his debut album's title track, \"Long Black Train\", was his breakthrough single release. His second album, \"Your Man\" (2006) accounted for his first two number-one hits: \"Your Man\" and \"Would You Go with Me\", while 2007's \"Everything Is Fine\" included a No. 2 in \"Firecracker\". \"Haywire\", released in 2010, produced his biggest hit, the No. 1 on the country charts \"Why Don't We Just Dance\" and another number one in \"All Over Me\". It was followed by \"Punching Bag\" (2012), whose lead-off single \"Time Is Love\" was the biggest country hit of 2012 according to Billboard Year-End.", "Ayumi Hamasaki Arena Tour 2005 A Ayumi Hamasaki's Arena Tour 2005 A: My Story was a nationwide tour of Japan that took place in early 2005 in order to promote her album, My Story and was released on DVD on August 24, 2005. Almost all the tracks on her My Story album were performed during the tour.", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "The Tour (album) The Tour is live recording album by American R&B singer Mary J. Blige, released July 28, 1998. The album was recorded from two shows in Los Angeles at the Universal Amphitheater during her \"Share My World Tour\" in 1997-1998 in the U.S..", "Live (James Taylor album) Live is the first live album by singer-songwriter James Taylor, released August 10, 1993 on Columbia. The double album presents selections from 14 shows during a November 1992 tour. \"Live\" peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and has sold over one million copies, being certified 2x platinum by the RIAA." ]
0
What was the third album Nathan Chapman produced for Taylor Swift, released in late 2010?
[ "Nathan Chapman (record producer)\nNathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music. He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums \"Taylor Swift\", \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\", \"Red\" and \"1989\". The former was also the first album that he produced. He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University. He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists.", "Speak Now\nSpeak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records. Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman. Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak." ]
[ "Mud on the Tires Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley. Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville, it produced four hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: the Top Five hits \"Celebrity\", \"Little Moments\" and \"Whiskey Lullaby\", as well as the Number One title track. The album itself has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA, while \"Whiskey Lullaby\" and the title-track have been certified as gold singles.", "Van Lear Rose Van Lear Rose is the thirty-ninth studio album by American country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn, released on April 27, 2004 and produced by Jack White of the White Stripes. The album peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and at No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200, the most successful crossover album of Lynn's 45-year career. The track \"Portland, Oregon\" was listed as the 305th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Lucinda Williams (album) Lucinda Williams is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams. It was produced by Williams with Dusty Wakeman and Gurf Morlix, and released in 1988 by Rough Trade Records. An alternative country and roots rock record about the complexities of romantic relationships, \"Lucinda Williams\" was met with critical acclaim upon its release and has since been viewed as a leading work in the development of the Americana movement.", "Brand New Dance Brand New Dance is an album which Emmylou Harris released on October 16, 1990. Produced by Richard Bennett and Allan Reynolds, the album mixed a rather eclectic collection of covers, including Bruce Springsteen's \"Tougher Than the Rest\", and Dave Mallett's \"Red, Red Rose\". Though it sold reasonably well, it was Harris' first studio album in fifteen years to yield no top forty country singles, and marked the beginning of a commercial decline for the singer, which would ultimately lead her to redirect her music away from mainstream country, a few years later.", "Time (The Revelator) Time (The Revelator) is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Gillian Welch. All songs were written by Welch together with David Rawlings and were recorded at RCA Studio B, Nashville, Tennessee, with the exception of \"I Want to Sing That Rock and Roll\", which was recorded live at the Ryman Auditorium as part of the sessions for the concert film, \"Down from the Mountain\".", "Transatlanticism Transatlanticism is the fourth studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released on October 7, 2003, by Barsuk Records. The band's second concept album, \"Transatlanticism\" features a theme set around long-distance love. Three singles and accompanying music videos were released for the album: \"The New Year\", \"The Sound of Settling\", and \"Title and Registration\". The first two singles, \"The New Year\" and \"The Sound of Settling\", reached number 86 and 84, respectively, on the UK Singles Chart.", "Continuum (John Mayer album) Continuum is the third studio album by American musician John Mayer, released September 12, 2006 on Columbia Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during November 2005 to September 2006 at The Village Recorder in Los Angeles, California, Avatar Studios and Right Track/Sound on Sound in New York City, and Royal Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. Production was handled primarily by Mayer and Steve Jordan. It marked a change in Mayer's musical style, and incorporated musical elements of blues and soul more heavily than in his previous work with pop-rock.", "Crossroads (Tracy Chapman album) Crossroads is the second album by singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1989 (see 1989 in music). It was Chapman's first album she helped produce.", "Silver Side Up Silver Side Up is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback; it was released on September 11, 2001. According to AllMusic, \"Silver Side Up\" continued Nickelback's tradition of \"dark high-octane rock\" from the band's first two albums. It reached number one in Canada, Austria, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The album was certified 8× Platinum in Canada, 6× Platinum in the US and 3× Platinum in the UK. Thus far, \"Silver Side Up\" is one of only two Nickelback albums to not have 11 tracks; there are only 10 tracks on this album, while 1996's \"Curb\" has 12.", "Liam Watson (record producer) Liam Watson is a British record producer and owner of Toe Rag Studios. Watson is perhaps best known for his work engineering and mixing the White Stripes' \"Elephant\", receiving the 2004 Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album. More recently, he produced \"Hooverdam\", the studio album by ex Stranglers lead singer Hugh Cornwell, which included \"Please Don't Put Me on a Slow Boat to Trowbridge\". Watson also produced the Bristols and Fabienne Delsol.", "Part 3 (KC and the Sunshine Band album) Part 3 is the fourth studio album by the funk and disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The album was produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and was released in October 1976 on the TK label.", "Infotainment? Infotainment? is the third album by the band Pitchshifter, released in 1996.", "To Record Only Water for Ten Days To Record Only Water for Ten Days is the third solo album by American musician John Frusciante, released in 2001 through Warner Music Group. Unlike his previous two solo albums, \"Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt\" and \"Smile from the Streets You Hold\", the record differs significantly in that Frusciante explores elements of electronica, synthpop and new wave.", "Road Apples (album) Road Apples is the third studio album by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip, and it was their first to reach  No. 1 in Canada. The album has been certified 8× platinum in Canada. It contains both heavy rock and some more mellow tunes, and the tune \"Three Pistols\" about painter Tom Thompson.", "Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter Vol. 3… Life and Times of S. Carter is the fourth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z. It was released on December 28, 1999, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings. According to \"USA Today\" critic Steve Jones, the record marked a return to the street-oriented sound of Jay-Z's 1996 debut album, \"Reasonable Doubt\". \"Vol. 3...\" featured production from Swizz Beatz, Timbaland, K-Rob, DJ Clue, Rockwilder, DJ Premier, and Irv Gotti, among others.", "Honkytonkville Honkytonkville is the twenty-second studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. One of only a few albums of his career not to produce a Number One single, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA. It produced the singles \"Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa\", \"Cowboys Like Us\" and \"Desperately\", at #11, #2 and #6 respectively on the country charts. \"Honk If You Honky Tonk\" also charted at #45 based on unsolicited airplay.", "Dookie Dookie is the third studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on February 1, 1994, through Reprise Records. It was the band's first collaboration with producer Rob Cavallo and its major record label debut. \"Dookie\" became a worldwide commercial success, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and charting in seven countries. The album helped propel Green Day, and even punk rock music into mainstream popularity. \"Dookie\" was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America for the shipment of 10 million copies.", "Try This Try This is the third studio album by recording artist Pink. It was released on November 11, 2003. It featured the singles \"Trouble,\" which earned P!nk a Grammy Award, \"God Is a DJ\" and \"Last to Know\". \"Try This\" was certified platinum by the RIAA, despite it becoming P!nk's lowest selling album.", "Weathered Weathered is the third studio album by American rock band Creed, released on November 20, 2001. Some versions are enhanced CDs and include videos. It has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA. The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at number one, selling 887,000 copies in its first week of release, and remained in the top spot for eight consecutive weeks, a record which Creed shares with The Beatles album \"1\". The album contains Creed's shortest (\"Freedom Fighter\") and longest (\"Who's Got My Back?\") song. The album has sold more than 6 million copies in the U.S alone.", "Best of Three Best Of Three is a compilation of the three Coney Hatch albums, released in 1992, which includes two previously unreleased songs; \"Where I Draw The Line\" and \"Fuel For The Fire\".", "11:11 (Maria Taylor album) 11:11 is the debut solo album by Azure Ray's Maria Taylor. It was released May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. This album is the 74th release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Gretta Cohn of Cursive, Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis as both musicians and producers.", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "Country Is My Rock Country Is My Rock is the debut album of American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It was released on March 7, 2006 (see 2006 in country music) on Lyric Street Records. The album produced three chart singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 2005 and 2007: \"Drunker Than Me\" (No. 19), \"One Wing in the Fire\" (No. 11), and \"Just Might Have Her Radio On\" (No. 21). Tomlinson co-produced the album with Leigh Reynolds and \"Hillbilly\".", "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 is the 1990 follow-up album by the Traveling Wilburys, a group consisting of Jeff Lynne, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, and Tom Petty, to their 1988 debut \"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\".", "The Earth Pressed Flat The Earth Pressed Flat is a 1999 album by 10,000 Maniacs. The album contains nine songs that had been written for, but not used in, the band's previous album, \"Love Among the Ruins\": \"The Earth Pressed Flat\", \"Once a City\", \"On & On (Mersey Song)\", \"Somebody's Heaven\", \"Cabaret\", \"Beyond the Blue\", \"Smallest Step\", \"Time Turns\" and \"Hidden in My Heart\". \"Beyond the Blue\" and \"Time Turns\" had been released on the single \"More Than This\", but were re-recorded for this album.", "Highway Companion Highway Companion is the third solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Petty. It was released on July 25, 2006, and charted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. The album was produced by former Traveling Wilburys bandmate Jeff Lynne, who also produced Petty’s highly acclaimed first solo album, \"Full Moon Fever\", as well as the Heartbreakers' next album \"Into the Great Wide Open\". Petty released the album through Rick Rubin's American Recordings label and Warner Bros. Records, where Petty has had a record contract since his second solo album, \"Wildflowers\" (which was produced by Rubin). The tracks \"Saving Grace\" and \"Big Weekend\" were released July 4, 2006 on the iTunes Music Store. It ended up being Petty's only album for American Recordings, as that label moved to Columbia Records distribution in 2007; Warner Bros. retained the rights to Petty, eventually reassigning him to subsidiary label Reprise Records.", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "It Still Moves It Still Moves is the third album by the rock band My Morning Jacket. The album garnered positive reviews and is often considered the band's best work alongside Z. The song \"Run Thru\" is included in Rolling Stone's \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs\". The album also marks the first appearance of drummer Patrick Hallahan, as well as the final appearances of guitarist Johnny Quaid and keyboardist Danny Cash.", "Conspiracy No. 5 Conspiracy No. 5 is the second studio album of the Christian rock band Third Day. It was released on August 26, 1997 on Reunion Records.", "Make Yourself Make Yourself is the third studio album by American rock band Incubus, released through Epic Records on October 26, 1999. The album has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and produced three charting singles—\"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\"—all of which reached the top three of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, with the latter topping the chart and also becoming the band's sole top ten hit to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number nine.", "Chemistry (Girls Aloud album) Chemistry is the third studio album by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 December 2005 by Polydor Records. After the success of \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\", the album was again entirely produced by Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania again. \"Chemistry\" is a loose concept album which details celebrity lifestyle and \"what it's like to be a twentysomething girl in London.\" A number of the songs notably avoid the typical verse-chorus form of pop music, instead making use of unusual structures.", "Three Way Mirror Three Way Mirror is singer-songwriter Livingston Taylor's fourth album, released in 1978.", "Light Poles and Pine Trees Light Poles and Pine Trees is the third album from the southern hip hop duo Field Mob, and their first, and only, under the Disturbing tha Peace imprint. It was released in stores on June 20, 2006. Originally, the premiere single from the album was to be the track \"Friday Night\" but did not make the final album cut, although it was still released in early 2006 as a radio promo and appeared on international editions as an extra bonus track. Instead the first official single from the album was the Jazze Pha produced song \"So What\" featuring R&B singer Ciara. This has become the duo's most successful hit to date, climbing to #10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #3 and #4 on the US Hot Rap Tracks and US Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs charts, respectively.", "Turn It On Turn It On is the third studio album released by Boyzone frontman and Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating. The album was released on 17 November 2003, a week after the release of the lead single, \"Lost for Words\". The album became the worst performing album of Keating's career to date, only peaking at #21 on the UK Albums Chart. The album spawned two further singles: a cover of Kenny Rogers' \"She Believes (In Me)\" and a duet with American country superstar, LeAnn Rimes, \"Last Thing on My Mind\", which both became top ten hits in the United Kingdom.", "Come Together (Third Day album) Come Together is the fifth studio album by Christian rock band Third Day. The title track is commonly used as a tribute to 9/11. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album in 2003 beating Petra's \"Jekyll & Hyde\".", "The Crane Wife The Crane Wife is the fourth album by The Decemberists, released in 2006. It was produced by Tucker Martine and Chris Walla, and is the band's first album on the Capitol Records label. The album was inspired by a Japanese folk tale, and centers on two song cycles, \"The Crane Wife\" and \"The Island\", the latter inspired by William Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". National Public Radio listeners voted \"The Crane Wife\" the best album of 2006.", "The Tourniquet The Tourniquet is Magnet's third album, first released in Norway on May 30, 2005 where it debuted on the album chart at #2. The album is named after the drink \"The Tourniquet,\" which Even sampled \"in a Singapore airport bar, en route back from Los Angeles after recording there.\" There were two singles released from the album: \"Hold On\" in August 2005, and \"Fall at Your Feet\" in December 2005. The song \"Believe\" was scheduled to be the third single but was canceled. The American edition of the album includes the song \"This Bird Can Never Fly\" as a bonus track. The song originally appeared as the B-side to \"Fall at Your Feet.\"", "Take Care (album) Take Care is the second studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on November 15, 2011, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. Recording sessions took place from 2010 to 2011. Production on the album was primarily handled by frequent collaborator Noah \"40\" Shebib, alongside T-Minus, The Weeknd, Boi-1da, Just Blaze, Jamie xx, among others. Noted by music writers for its minimalist R&B elements, existential subject matter, conflicted lyrics, and Drake's alternately sung and rapped vocals. The album online leaked nine days before its scheduled release.", "Celebrity (album) Celebrity is the third and final studio album by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on July 24, 2001 by Jive Records. The album was the band's second to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 1,879,495 copies, the second best debut-week sales in the country at the time, only behind its predecessor \"No Strings Attached\" the previous year. As of 2015, the album has the third best-debut week sales in the US of all time. Upon release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "3 Car Garage 3 Car Garage: The Indie Recordings '95–'96, also known simply as 3 Car Garage, is a compilation album by American pop rock group Hanson. It consists of material from their \"MMMBop\" demo album minus four tracks. There is much confusion that \"3 Car Garage\" contains tracks from both the \"MMMBop\" and \"Boomerang\" demo albums, when actually, only songs from \"MMMBop\" are present. The tracks that never made it from \"MMMBop\" to \"3 Car Garage\" are the shorter version of \"MMMBop\", \"Something New\", \"Incredible\", and \"Baby (You're So Fine)\".", "Where You Live Where You Live is Tracy Chapman's seventh studio album and was released September 13, 2005. The album was co-produced by Tchad Blake. It produced two singles: \"Change\", and \"America\".", "Timbaland Timothy Zachery \"Tim\" Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and DJ. Timbaland's first full credit production work was in 1996 on \"Ginuwine...the Bachelor\" for R&B singer Ginuwine. After further work on Aaliyah's 1996 album \"One in a Million\" and Missy Elliott's 1997 album \"Supa Dupa Fly\", Timbaland became a prominent producer for R&B and hip hop artists. As a rapper he initially released several albums with fellow rapper Magoo, followed by his debut solo album \"\" in 1998. In 2002, Timbaland produced the hit single \"Cry Me a River\" for Justin Timberlake, going on to produce most of Timberlake's subsequent LPs such as \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" and \"The 20/20 Experience\" and their respective hit singles. A Timbaland-owned imprint label, Mosley Music Group, featured artists such as Nelly Furtado, whose Timbaland-produced album \"Loose\" (2006) was a commercial and critical success. In 2007, Timbaland released a solo album, \"Shock Value\", which was followed by \"Shock Value II\" in 2009.", "Tennessee Woman Tennessee Woman is an album, released in 1990, by American country singer Tanya Tucker. Three singles from \"Tennessee Woman\" made the Billboard Top Ten Country singles charts: \"Walking Shoes\" at #3, and \"It Won't Be Me\" and the duet with T. Graham Brown, \"Don't Go Out\" both at #6. Rounding out the hits was the #12 \"Oh What It Did to Me.\" The album charted in at #18 in the Country Albums category.", "Graduation (album) Graduation is the third studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on September 11, 2007, through Roc-A-Fella Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2005 to 2007 at Chung King Studios, Sony Music Studios in New York City, at Chalice Studios and The Record Plant in Los Angeles. It was primarily produced by West himself, with contributions from DJ Toomp, as well as Mike Dean, Nottz, Brian \"All Day\" Miller, Eric Hudson, Warryn Campbell, Gee Roberson, Plain Pat and Jon Brion. It features guest contributions from artists, including Mos Def, Dwele, T-Pain, Lil Wayne, DJ Premier and Chris Martin of Coldplay. The album's cover artwork was designed by Japanese contemporary artist Takashi Murakami.", "Title TK Title TK is the third studio album by American alternative rock band the Breeders, released on May 20 and 21, 2002 by 4AD in the United Kingdom and Elektra Records in the United States, and on May 10 by P-Vine Records in Japan. The album—whose name means \"title to come\" in journalistic shorthand—generated three singles: \"Off You\", \"Huffer\", and \"Son of Three\". \"Title TK\" reached the top 100 in France, Germany, the UK, and Australia, and number 130 in the US.", "Recurring Dream Recurring Dream: The Very Best of Crowded House, usually abbreviated to Recurring Dream, is a compilation album by rock group Crowded House, released in 1996. It includes most of their singles, as well as three new songs, \"Not the Girl You Think You Are\", \"Instinct\", and \"Everything Is Good for You\".", "Counting Down the Days Counting Down the Days is the third studio album by Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia released by Brightside Recordings in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2005. The album included the two singles \"Shiver\" and \"Counting Down the Days\". The album entered the United Kingdom charts at #1, selling over 40,000 copies in its first week and becoming her highest charting release there. It is certified Gold in the UK and has sold approximately 600,000 copies worldwide. The album was released digitally in the United States on 7 September 2010, but has never received a formal physical release in the country.", "This Is My Time (Raven-Symoné album) This Is My Time is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and actress Raven-Symoné, released in the United States on September 21, 2004 by Hollywood Records. The album is her debut with the Disney-owned label and debuted at number fifty-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, with 19,000 copies sold in its first week. It nevertheless became Raven-Symoné's best-selling solo album, selling 235,000 copies up to February 2, 2007 in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Faith (Faith Hill album) Faith is the third studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1998. Due to the success of the single \"This Kiss\" in Australia and the UK, the album was released under the title Love Will Always Win, featuring the title track, a new version of \"Piece of My Heart\" and two new versions of \"Let Me Let Go\", which replace \"You Give Me Love\", \"My Wild Frontier\", \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" and the original version of \"Let Me Let Go\". In some countries, \"It Matters to Me\", the title track and hit single from Hill's second album, is also included as a bonus track. \"Better Days\" was previously recorded by Bekka & Billy on their debut album. \"Love Will Always Win\" was later issued as a single by Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood from Brooks' album \"The Lost Sessions\". \"I Love You\" was originally recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Falling into You\". The album was released on April 21, 1998 and received a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA. As of October 6, 2003, sales were RIAA-certified at six million.", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "Beautiful Awakening Beautiful Awakening is the third album from American CCM and pop singer Stacie Orrico. The album was released internationally on August 14, 2006. It was released in the United States on January 16, 2007 in limited quantities but was quickly pulled as her label, Virgin Records folded into EMI.", "Three (The Black Heart Procession album) Three is the third studio album by the American indie band The Black Heart Procession. It was released on September 5, 2000 on Touch and Go Records.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "You Hold the Key You Hold the Key is Beth Nielsen Chapman's third album ('Hearing it first' was her first, in 1980). It was released in 1993 on Reprise Records, and features a duet with British singer-songwriters and Mike + The Mechanics vocalist/keyboardist Paul Carrack, called \"In the Time It Takes\".", "All That We Needed All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's. This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records. In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album) Survivor is the third studio album by American girl group Destiny's Child. It was first released by Columbia Records on May 1, 2001, in the United States. The album features production by lead singer Beyoncé Knowles and J.R. Rotem, with additional production from Poke & Tone, Cory Rooney and Mark J. Feist. Five singles were released from the album: \"Independent Women Part I\", \"Survivor\", \"Bootylicious\", a cover of The Bee Gees' \"Emotion\", and \"Nasty Girl\".", "TP.3 Reloaded TP.3 Reloaded is the seventh studio album by R&B singer R. Kelly. The album is the third entry in the 12 Play series. The album includes the first five parts of the song \"Trapped in the Closet.\" The album became his fourth #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. The album sold 1.52 million copies in the US.", "Look (Beth Nielsen Chapman album) Look is a 2005 album by Beth Nielsen Chapman. It reached number 63 in the UK Albums Chart.", "3CG Records 3CG Records is an independent record label started by the pop/rock group Hanson in October 2003. \"3CG\" is the acronym for \"3 Car Garage\", a reference both to the album Hanson released as a compilation of songs they had previously released independently (see MMMBop), before they had chart success, and to the building the band then used as a recording studio.", "It's in There It's in There… And It's Got To Come Out! is singer Kate Taylor's third album, released in 1979.", "10,000 Days 10,000 Days is the fourth studio album by American rock band Tool. The album was released by Tool Disectional and Volcano Entertainment on April 28, 2006 in parts of Europe, April 29, 2006, in Australia, May 1, 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on May 2, 2006 in North America. Recording took place at O'Henry Studios in Burbank, California, The Loft, and Grandmaster Studios (both in Hollywood, California). It marked the first time since recording 1993's \"Undertow\" that the band had worked at Grandmaster and without producer David Bottrill. It was mixed at Bay 7 in North Hollywood, California and mastered at Gateway Mastering Studios in Portland, Maine. \"10,000 Days\" spawned three Top 10 rock singles: \"Vicarious\", \"The Pot\" and \"Jambi\".", "No. 89757 No. 89757 - JJ Vol. Three Album () is Singaporean Mandopop Singer-songwriter JJ Lin's third Mandarin studio album. It was released on 1 April 2005 by the Ocean Butterflies Music and contains 12 tracks. The song \"一千年以後\" (A Thousand Years Later) is a fan favourite and JJ often uses it to close his concerts.", "Greatest Hits (Steven Curtis Chapman album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the contemporary Christian music singer Steven Curtis Chapman released on October 21, 1997, by Sparrow Records. The album was repackaged in 2008.", "29 (album) 29 is the eighth studio album by alt-country singer-songwriter Ryan Adams, released on December 19, 2005 on Lost Highway. Produced by Ethan Johns, and recorded prior to the formation of backing band The Cardinals, the album was the last of three released in 2005. Session guitarist JP Bowersock would later go on to join the Cardinals, subsequently recording \"Cold Roses\" and \"Jacksonville City Nights\" alongside Adams. The album's cover art was drawn by Adams.", "Britney (album) Britney is the third studio album by American singer Britney Spears, released on November 6, 2001 by Jive Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her earlier albums \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999) and \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000), Spears began to embrace a more mature sound with her next studio effort. Its music incorporates genres of pop and dance-pop with influences of R&B and occasionally dips into elements of disco, hip hop and rock; its lyrics address the subjects of reaching adulthood and sexuality. Contributions to its production came from a variety of collaborators, including Max Martin and Rami Yacoub. Spears herself assumed a more prominent role in the album's development, co-writing five of its tracks.", "Third (Soft Machine album) Third is the third studio album by the Canterbury associated band Soft Machine, originally released in 1970 as a double LP, with each side of the original vinyl consisting of a single, long composition.", "Amen (Paula Cole album) Amen is the third studio album by Paula Cole. It is officially credited to \"The Paula Cole Band.\" The album was stylistically a major departure from Cole's previous album, \"This Fire\", and was met with mixed reviews. Perhaps due to poor promotion, the album failed to match the success of \"This Fire\", only peaked at #92 on the Billboard 200 chart, and selling 116,000 copies to date.", "Lateralus Lateralus ( ) is the third studio album by American rock band Tool. It was released on May 15, 2001 through Volcano Entertainment. The album was recorded at Cello Studios in Hollywood and The Hook, Big Empty Space, and The Lodge, in North Hollywood, between October 2000 and January 2001. David Bottrill, who had produced the band's two previous releases \"Ænima\" and \"Salival\", produced the album along with the band. On August 23, 2005, \"Lateralus\" was released as a limited edition two-picture-disc vinyl LP in a holographic gatefold package.", "All About Love (Steven Curtis Chapman album) All About Love is the eleventh studio album by Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on January 28, 2003, by Sparrow Records. Chapman credited his wife, Mary Beth, as the inspiration for the album.", "Collection (Tracy Chapman album) Collection is a greatest hits album by Tracy Chapman, it features tracks from her first five studio albums. The tracks include her two U.S. Top Tens, \"Fast Car\" and \"Give Me One Reason\". Other charted singles on this album include \"Talkin' 'bout a Revolution\", \"Crossroads\", \"Telling Stories\", and \"Baby Can I Hold You\".", "Louder Now Louder Now is the third studio album by American rock band Taking Back Sunday. In April 2005, the group had begun writing material for the album. Two months later, they signed with Warner Bros. Records and contributed a song to the \"Fantastic Four\" soundtrack. Soon afterwards, the group rented a room in Manhattan where they composed songs for \"Louder Now\". They came up with 20 songs, discarding half of them and recording demos of the remainder. The group began recording \"Louder Now\" with Eric Valentine in September 2005 at Barefoot Studios in Los Angeles, California. After Warner Bros. told them they did not need to rush, they recorded new demos. Recording ended on New Year's Day, 2006, and was followed by a tour of the UK, Australia and the U.S.", "19 Naughty III 19 Naughty III is the third album from Naughty by Nature, released on February 23, 1993, through Tommy Boy Records. Three singles were released from the album, the group's second top 10 hit, \"Hip Hop Hooray\", as well as the minor hits \"It's On\" and \"Written on Ya Kitten\".", "So Amazin' So Amazin' is the third studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album, her first studio release since 2004's \"It's About Time\", was released by Island Records on May 16, 2006 in the United States. Unlike previous records, which had contributions from many producers, Milian wrote and produced \"So Amazin\"' primarily with hip hop producers Cool & Dre. During production, Milian was mentored by L.A. Reid and executive producer Jay-Z of Def Jam Recordings.", "New Beginning (Tracy Chapman album) New Beginning is the fourth album by singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music). According to Nielsen Soundscan, it is her biggest-selling recording since 1991, with 3.8 million copies sold, and according to the RIAA, it has shipped five million copies in the United States.", "Summerteeth Summerteeth (stylized as summerteeth) is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on March 9, 1999 by Reprise Records. The album was heavily influenced lyrically by 20th century literature, as well as singer Jeff Tweedy's marital problems. Unlike previous albums, \"Summerteeth\" was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools. Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio, a contrast to the band's previous albums, which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs.", "Making Movies Making Movies is the third studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 17 October 1980 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the single \"Romeo and Juliet\", which reached #8 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached #1 on album charts in Italy and Norway, #19 in the United States and #4 in the United Kingdom. \"Making Movies\" was later certified platinum in the United States and double-platinum in the United Kingdom.", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "Tasty (Kelis album) Tasty is the third studio album by American singer Kelis, released on December 5, 2003 by Star Trak Entertainment and Arista Records. As executive producer, Kelis enlisted previous collaborators The Neptunes to produce the album, as well as new collaborators such as Raphael Saadiq, Dallas Austin, André 3000, Rockwilder, and Dame Blackmon \"Grease\". It also features guest vocals from Saadiq, André 3000, and then-boyfriend Nas.", "More Than You Think You Are More Than You Think You Are, released on November 19, 2002, is the third studio album of the American rock band Matchbox Twenty. Although not as commercially successful as the band's two earlier records, (\"Yourself or Someone Like You\" and \"Mad Season\"), it had a large radio presence and produced three consecutive singles in the US. It is also their last album with rhythm guitarist Adam Gaynor, who left the band in 2005.", "This Is Me... Then This Is Me... Then is the third studio album by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. It was released on November 25, 2002, by Epic Records. Prior to its release, Lopez began a high-profile relationship with director and actor Ben Affleck and a media circus ensued. Her relationship with Affleck served as her main inspiration for the album, which is dedicated to him. Initially scheduled to be released the following year, \"This Is Me... Then\"' s release date was quickly pushed forward after its lead single, the notorious \"Jenny from the Block\", was leaked online.", "Truant (album) TruANT is Alien Ant Farm's third album. It was released on August 8, 2003 by DreamWorks Records. The producers of the album were Stone Temple Pilots' guitarist and bassist Robert DeLeo and Dean DeLeo. \"These Days\" was released to radio on July 1, 2003. \"Glow\" was released to radio on September 9, 2003.", "The Meadowlands (album) The Meadowlands is the third studio album by American indie rock band The Wrens. It was released by Absolutely Kosher Records on September 9, 2003 and in the UK and Europe two years later on September 19, 2005 by LO-MAX Records. A UK limited edition version with two extra tracks, \"Such a Pretty Lie\" and \"Nervous and Not Me\", was released on February 27, 2006. The album was named after the New Jersey Meadowlands, the wetlands near the Wrens' home in New Jersey.", "Complicated (Tanya Tucker album) Complicated is an album by Country recording artist Tanya Tucker. Instead of longtime producer Jerry Crutchfield, Tucker employed Gregg Brown to produce the album. One track hit the Top Ten in the Billboard Top Country Singles charts, the number 9 \"Little Things.\" \"Ridin' Out the Heartache\" was the only other single to chart, at number 45. The album reached #15 on the Country Albums chart.", "Declaration (Steven Curtis Chapman album) Declaration is the tenth studio album by the Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on September 25, 2001, by Sparrow Records and it has been certified Gold.", "Jubilation (The Band album) Jubilation is the tenth and final studio album by Canadian/American rock group the Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock, New York, it was released on September 15, 1998. For the first time since the group reformed without guitarist and songwriter Robbie Robertson, there were more originals than covers. Songs include \"Last Train to Memphis\", featuring guest guitarist Eric Clapton, Garth Hudson's solo instrumental closer \"French Girls\", Rick Danko's \"High Cotton\" and the ode to Ronnie Hawkins, \"White Cadillac\".", "All I Really Want for Christmas All I Really Want for Christmas is the third Christmas album by Steven Curtis Chapman, released on September 27, 2005. The album includes traditional holiday favorites such as \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" and \"Silver Bells\", as well as some of Chapman's own Christmas songs, some of which had appeared on his previous Christmas albums.", "All I Want (Tim McGraw album) All I Want is the third album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on September 19, 1995. The album sold over two million copies and reached the top 5 on the Billboard 200. It has been certified as 3× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. The album's singles were, in order of release: \"I Like It, I Love It\", \"Can't Be Really Gone\", \"All I Want Is a Life\", \"She Never Lets It Go to Her Heart\" and \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\". Respectively, these reached #1, #2, #5, #1, and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"I Like It, I Love It\" was also a #25 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This was Tim's last album to have a neotraditional country sound before developing a more crossover-friendly country-pop sound.", "Tear Me Apart Tear Me Apart is the 10th album by Tanya Tucker. Produced by British rocker Mike Chapman, who along with longtime songwriting partner Nicky Chinn, wrote two of its songs, it continues the more rock-based sound begun on the preceding \"TNT\", but even more so. The album rose to the #33 position on the Billboard Country Albums chart, although there were no charting singles for the first time in Tucker's career.", "All Things New (Steven Curtis Chapman album) All Things New is the thirteenth studio album by Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on September 21, 2004, by Sparrow Records.", "The Autumn Effect The Autumn Effect is the third studio album by the Tennessee rock band 10 Years. Produced by Josh Abraham, released on August 16, 2005 through Universal Records and Republic Records. Featured on the album is the popular modern rock track \"Wasteland\" and two other singles, \"Through the Iris\" and \"Waking Up\".", "T-R-O-U-B-L-E T-R-O-U-B-L-E is the third studio album from the American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released on Warner Bros. Records in 1992. Five singles were released from the album; in order of release, these were \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\", \"Can I Trust You with My Heart\", \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\", \"Looking Out for Number One\", and \"Worth Every Mile\". Respectively, these reached numbers 5, 1, 13, 11, and 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 1992 and 1993. The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for U.S. shipments of two million copies.", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album) Loose is the third studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Nelly Furtado, released on 6 June 2006 by Interscope Records and the Mosley Music Group. Following the release of Furtado's second album, \"Folklore\" (2003) through DreamWorks Records, it was announced that Universal Music Group would acquire DreamWorks Records, the latter was folded into the Interscope Geffen A&M umbrella where Furtado would release any new music. Timbaland and his protégé Danja produced the bulk of the album, which incorporates influences of dance, R&B and hip hop. The album explores the theme of female sexuality and has been described as introspective or even sad in parts.", "Extraordinary Machine Extraordinary Machine is the third album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released by Epic Records in the United States on October 4, 2005. Produced by Jon Brion, it was expected to be released in 2003 but was delayed several times by the record label without explanation, leading to speculation that a dispute had arisen over its commercial appeal. The controversy surrounding the album and leaked recordings of the Jon Brion sessions were the subject of substantial press attention, as well as a highly publicized fan-led campaign to see the album officially released. In collaboration with producers Mike Elizondo and Brian Kehew, Apple re-recorded the album over 2004 and 2005, and it was eventually released more than three years after the original recording sessions began. In 2009, \"Extraordinary Machine\" was named the 49th best album of the 2000s by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2006.", "Moodring Moodring is the third studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison. It was her last studio album for then joint record label A&M and Interscope Records, released on July 22, 2003, in the United States. Before Harrison began to work on what would eventually be her third studio album, she participated in prior engagements which would result in the blockbuster success of \"Lady Marmalade\", a collaboration for the \"Moulin Rouge\" soundtrack, and a supporting role in the box office hit film \"Chicago\".", "More to This Life More to This Life is the third album released by Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released in 1989 by Sparrow Records.", "Matters of the Heart (Tracy Chapman album) Matters of the Heart is the third album by American singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1992 (see 1992 in music). It was her first not to be produced or co-produced by David Kershenbaum.", "Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) Vol. 3: The Subliminal Verses is the third studio album by American metal band Slipknot. The album was released on May 25, 2004, by Roadrunner Records, and a special edition, containing a bonus disc, was released on April 12, 2005. It is the band's only album produced by Rick Rubin, and also the only one not to feature any profanity. Following the band's tour to promote its second album in 2002, speculation regarding the future began. Some band members had already been involved in side projects including Murderdolls, To My Surprise, and the reformation of Stone Sour. In 2003, Slipknot moved into The Mansion to work on the album. Initially, the band was unproductive; lead vocalist Corey Taylor was drinking heavily. Nevertheless, they wrote more than enough material for a new album—the band's first to incorporate more traditional, melodic song structures, guitar solos and acoustic guitars." ]
0
On which Taylor Swift album can one find the song featured on Now That's What I Call Music! 56 alongside See You Again by Wiz Khalifa?
[ "Now That's What I Call Music! 56 (U.S. series)\nNow That's What I Call Music! 56 is the 56th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States, released on October 30, 2015. It features 22 tracks including three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hits: \"See You Again\" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth, \"Can't Feel My Face\" by The Weeknd and \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar.", "Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Bad Blood\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014). The remixed version of the song, featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar, was released on May 17, 2015, by Republic Records as \"1989\"' s fourth single. The album version was written by Swift, Max Martin, and Shellback, with Lamar writing his verses on the remixed version. The lyrics of \"Bad Blood\" describe betrayal by a close friend. The album version is the eighth track of \"1989\"." ]
[ "Love @ 1st Sight \"Love @ 1st Sight\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, performed along with rapper Method Man. It was written by Blige, Sean Combs, Mario Winans, Stevie Jordan, Clifford Smith, and Mechalie Jamison and produced by Combs, Winans and Jordan for her sixth studio album, \"Love & Life\" (2003). The song is built around a sample of \"Hot Sex\" (1992) by American hip-hop trio A Tribe Called Quest. Due to the inclusion of the sample, several other writers are credited as songwriters. Lyrically, it features the protagonist persistently wondering about a romantic attraction for a stranger on the first sight.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 22 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 22 or Now 22 is the 22nd edition of the \"Now!\" series in the UK and was released in July 1992 on vinyl, audio cassette and compact disc.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 46 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 46 or Now 46 is the 46th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom. It was released on 24 July 2000 on minidisc, audio cassette, and compact disc.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 13 Now That's What I Call Music! 13 may refer to at least two different \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"-series albums, including", "Light Poles and Pine Trees Light Poles and Pine Trees is the third album from the southern hip hop duo Field Mob, and their first, and only, under the Disturbing tha Peace imprint. It was released in stores on June 20, 2006. Originally, the premiere single from the album was to be the track \"Friday Night\" but did not make the final album cut, although it was still released in early 2006 as a radio promo and appeared on international editions as an extra bonus track. Instead the first official single from the album was the Jazze Pha produced song \"So What\" featuring R&B singer Ciara. This has become the duo's most successful hit to date, climbing to #10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #3 and #4 on the US Hot Rap Tracks and US Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs charts, respectively.", "Made-Up Lovesong 43 \"Made-Up Lovesong #43\" is a song by Guillemots, from their album, \"Through the Windowpane\". It was released as a single; their first to be chart-eligible, reaching number 23 in the UK Singles Chart. An older version of the song appears on \"I Saw Such Things in My Sleep EP\" and \"From the Cliffs\".", "Wanksta \"Wanksta\" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent, released on November 6, 2002, as the second single from the soundtrack to the film \"8 Mile\" (2002). The single, produced by John \"J-Praize\" Freeman, reached number 13 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song originally appeared on 50 Cent's mixtape \"No Mercy, No Fear\", released in August 2002.", "Recurring Dream Recurring Dream: The Very Best of Crowded House, usually abbreviated to Recurring Dream, is a compilation album by rock group Crowded House, released in 1996. It includes most of their singles, as well as three new songs, \"Not the Girl You Think You Are\", \"Instinct\", and \"Everything Is Good for You\".", "Now That's What I Call Music 12 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music 12 or Now 12 is the 12th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom. It was released on vinyl, audio cassette and CD on 11 July 1988. The album reached number one in the UK Albums Chart, remaining there for five weeks.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 43 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 43 or Now 43 was released in 1999. The album is the 43rd edition of the (UK) Now! series.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "Songs for the New Depression Songs for the New Depression is the third studio album by American female singer Bette Midler, released in early 1976 on the Atlantic Records label. The album which saw her making her debut as a composer (\"Mr. Rockefeller\" and the French language \"Samedi et Vendredi\"), as well as co-producer and sound engineer features contributions from musicians as diverse as soul singer Luther Vandross, Todd Rundgren and Brazilian jazz accordionist Sivuca. \"Songs for the New Depression\" includes Midler's version of Tom Waits' \"Shiver Me Timbers\", a duet with Bob Dylan, \"Buckets of Rain\", and opens with her discofied take on Frank Sinatra's standard \"Strangers in the Night\" which became a #7 hit on the US dance charts. Two of the tracks, \"Old Cape Cod\" and \"Marahuana\", were originally recorded during the sessions for 1972 debut album \"The Divine Miss M\" but remixed three years later by producers Lew Hahn and Arif Mardin for \"Songs for the New Depression\". The album peaked at #27 on the \"Billboard\" album chart. \"Mr. Rockefeller\" was sampled by rapper Kanye West on the song, \"Last Call\", from his debut album, \"The College Dropout\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 48 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 48 or Now 48 was released in 2001 on Mini Disc (the final volume to be released in this format), Compact Disc and audio cassette. The album is the 48th edition of the Now! series in the United Kingdom.", "Suddenly I See \"Suddenly I See\" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall and is featured on her debut album, \"Eye to the Telescope\". It was released on 29 August 2005 as the third single (second single in United States) from the album, charting at number 12 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2005 in British music). The single was a hit in Australia where it charted at number six on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was also certified gold by ARIA for sales of 35,000 copies.", "Now That's What I Call Music 16 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music 16 or Now 16 is the 16th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom, released in November 1989 on vinyl, audio cassette, Compact Disc and VHS. The CD contains 35 tracks, three of them being bonus tracks which are not on the vinyl and cassette release.", "Late Registration Late Registration is the second studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on August 30, 2005, through Roc-A-Fella Records. It was recorded over the course of a year in sessions held across studios in New York City and Hollywood, with West collaborating with American record producer and composer Jon Brion. The album features guest contributions from Adam Levine, Lupe Fiasco, Jamie Foxx, Common, Jay-Z, Brandy, and Nas, among others. Its production was notably more lush and elaborate than West's 2004 debut album \"The College Dropout\", as he utilized intricate sampling methods and string orchestration with Brion. West's lyrics explore both personal and political themes, including poverty, drug trafficking, racism, healthcare, and the blood diamond trade.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 52 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 52 or Now 52 was released in 2002 on audio cassette and CD. The album is the 52nd edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom.", "Hide and Seek (Imogen Heap song) \"Hide and Seek\" is a 2005 song written, produced, and performed by Imogen Heap. The song was released as the first single from her second album \"Speak for Yourself\". The single was certified gold by the RIAA on 3 April 2009. Itself influenced by Paul Lansky's \"Her Song\", the track was later sampled in Jason Derulo's \"Whatcha Say\", a song receiving international success.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 26 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 26 or Now 26 is the 26th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom, released in 1993 on vinyl, audio cassette and compact disc.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 44 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 44 or Now 44, released in November 1999, is the 44th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom and the biggest selling \"Now\" album of all time, having sold 1,649,272 copies as of January 2013. It was released on minidisc, audio cassette and CD format.", "Aqualung (musician) Matt Hales (born 17 January 1972) is an English songwriter, musician, and record producer who has been performing professionally under the name Aqualung since the early 2000s. Aqualung is best known in the UK for his song \"Strange and Beautiful,\" which was featured on a television advertisement for the new Volkswagen Beetle during the summer of 2002 and went on to become a Top 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart later that year. In the United States, Aqualung is also known for the song \"Brighter Than Sunshine,\" which had considerable airplay and was used in the film \"A Lot Like Love\" and various television spots. Hales has released six albums as Aqualung, the most recent \"10 Futures\" appeared in 2015.", "Amy Grant discography American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\". In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\". Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\". However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music. \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively. It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date. Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties. Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013.", "The Big Picture (Elton John album) The Big Picture is the twenty-sixth studio album by British singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1997. It includes four worldwide singles: \"Live Like Horses\" (a duet with Luciano Pavarotti only for the single version), \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\" (released as a double A-side with \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"), \"Recover Your Soul\" and \"If the River Can Bend\".", "Now! That's What I Call Music 19 (UK series) Now! That's What I Call Music 19 or Now 19 is the 19th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom. It was released in March 1991 on vinyl, audio cassette and CD.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 19 Now That's What I Call Music! 19 may refer to at least two different \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"-series albums, including", "Now That's What I Call Music! 20 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 20 was released on November 1, 2005. The album is the 20th edition of the (U.S.) \"Now!\" series. It debuted at number-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and is the eighth number-one album in the series. The albums has been certified 2x Platinum.", "Coming Around Again (album) Coming Around Again is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 14th album, and 13th studio album, released in 1987. It is her first of many albums for Arista Records. The title track, along with \"Itsy Bitsy Spider\", was written for and featured in the 1986 film \"Heartburn\".", "Over and Over (The 88 album) Over and Over is the second album from American indie rock band The 88, released in 2005. The album includes the song \"Hide Another Mistake\", which has been featured on \"The O.C.\", \"Kyle XY\" and \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the song \"Not Enough\", which has been featured on \"Weeds\".", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "Blufunk Is a Fact Blufunk Is a Fact! was the first album of Keziah Jones, released in 1992. This album was formative for Keziah's own style, called Blufunk. The song \"Pleasure Is Kisses Within\" is sampled by Mike Posner on his track \"Who Knows?\" (feat Big Sean).", "The New Workout Plan \"The New Workout Plan\" is the final single from Kanye West's debut album, \"The College Dropout\". Released in late 2004, the single peaked at number fifty-nine on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. John Legend, Anna Nicole Smith, Tracee Ellis Ross, Vida Guerra, GLC and Fonzworth Bentley made cameo appearances on the song's music video.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 61 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 61 or Now 61 was released on 25 July 2005, on audio cassette and Compact Disc. The album is the 61st edition of the Now! series in the UK.", "Blueprint 2.1 Blueprint 2.1 is a compilation album, by rapper Jay-Z, created from a re-cut version of \"\". It was certified gold by the RIAA. One LP single was released,\"Stop/Excuse Me Miss Again\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 50 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 50 or Now 50 was released on 19 November 2001 on audio cassette and Compact Disc. The album is the 50th edition of the \"Now!\" series released in the United Kingdom.", "The Golden Streets of Glory The Golden Streets of Glory is the sixth studio album by American country recording artist Dolly Parton, released on February 25, 1971. The album is a collection of gospel songs, including \"I Believe\" and \"How Great Thou Art.\" The album was reissued in 2010 as \"Letter to Heaven: Songs of Faith and Inspiration\", with seven bonus tracks, including the 1971 single \"Comin' for to Carry Me Home,\" which did not make the final album track listing and an unreleased song from the original album sessions, \"Would You Know Him (If You Saw Him).\"", "Girls Like Me Girls Like Me is a 1986 album by Tanya Tucker. It included the number one country hit \"Just Another Love.\" \"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" and \"One Love at a Time\" would do almost as well at #2 and #3, respectively. Rounding out the Top Ten hits was the #8 \"It's Only Over for You.\" The album rose to #20 on the Country Albums chart.", "Trey Songz Tremaine Aldon Neverson (born November 28, 1984), better known as Trey Songz, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. His debut album, \"I Gotta Make It\", was released in 2005 through Atlantic Records. His follow-up album, \"Trey Day\", spawned his first top 20 single, \"Can't Help but Wait\". Songz released his third album \"Ready\" in 2009 and a single from the album, \"Say Aah\", peaked at No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 making it Songz's first top 10 hit. \"Ready\" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards. The following year saw Songz's highest charting song to date, \"Bottoms Up\" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj from his fourth studio album, \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\".", "Point of Know Return Point of Know Return is the fifth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 1977. The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 2002, and reissued as \"Playlist: Cool Songs\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 49 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 49 or Now 49 was released in 2001 on audio cassette and Compact Disc. The album is the 49th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 51 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 51 or Now 51 was released in 2002 on audio cassette and CD. The album is the 51st edition of the (UK) Now! series.", "Teairra Marí Teairra Marí (born Teairra Marí Thomas; December 2, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, model and actress. At the age of 16, Jay Z signed her to Def Jam and she released her first album, \"Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí\". After disappointing sales, she was let go from her recording contract in the middle of production for her second album \"Second Round\". In 2008, she returned to the music scene with the Pleasure P-assisted single \"Hunt 4 U\". After constant leaks, she was forced to re-record and re-title a second attempt at her second album \"At That Point\". In 2010, she starred in the film \"Lottery Ticket\" alongside rappers Bow Wow and Ice Cube. Since 2010, she has released several mixtapes including features from Nicki Minaj, Soulja Boy, and Gucci Mane.", "So Tonight That I Might See So Tonight That I Might See is the second studio album by the American dream pop band Mazzy Star, released on October 5, 1993. The album's first track, \"Fade into You,\" was the band's only single to make the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at #44. The song also charted at #48 on the UK Singles Chart. Pitchfork listed \"Fade into You\" at #19 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s list.", "This One's for You (Barry Manilow album) This One's For You is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow released in 1976. The album went 3x platinum, and yielded the hits \"This One's for You\", \"Weekend in New England\" and the #1 \"Looks Like We Made It\".", "Have You Seen Me Lately Have You Seen Me Lately is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's seventeenth album, and fifteenth studio album, released in 1990.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 21 Now That's What I Call Music! 21 may refer to at least two different \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"-series albums, including:", "While You See a Chance \"While You See a Chance\" is a song performed by Steve Winwood in 1980, written by Winwood and Will Jennings. It was released on his album \"Arc of a Diver\" and peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in April 1981 and number 68 on the Billboard Top 100 for 1981. The song was a bigger hit in Canada, where it peaked at number 3. It reached number 45 in the UK.", "Carly Simon Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and children's author. She first rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 Top 40 U.S. hits include \"Anticipation\" (No. 13), \"You Belong To Me\" (No. 6), \"Coming Around Again\" (No. 18), and her four Gold certified singles \"Jesse\" (No. 11), \"Mockingbird\" (No. 5, a duet with James Taylor), \"You're So Vain\" (No. 1), and \"Nobody Does It Better\" (No. 2) from the 1977 James Bond film, \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".", "Taylor Dayne Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single \"Tell It to My Heart\" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 \"Billboard\" hit \"Love Will Lead You Back\". Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in \"Billboard\" magazine. These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit \"Floor on Fire\" and the 2008 song \"Beautiful\", which reached the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She has also topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time.", "Now That's What I Call Music! Number 1's Now That's What I Call Music! #1's is a special edition of the \"Now!\" series released in the United States on January 24, 2006. It includes 20 tracks that were released on previous editions of the \"Now!\" series.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Justified (album) Justified is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was released on November 5, 2002, by Jive Records. The album was written and recorded in a six-week period, during the hiatus of the singer's band NSYNC. For the album, Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an R&B artist opposed to the previous pop music recorded by the group. Most of the album was produced by The Neptunes (credited as \"Williams and Hugo\" on the album), with additional collaborators including Brian McKnight, Scott Storch, Timbaland, The Underdogs, and Carvin & Ivan. The album features guest appearances by Janet Jackson and rap duo Clipse. Primarily an R&B album, \"Justified\" also contains influences of dance-pop, funk and soul music.", "Where I Wanna Be (Donell Jones album) Where I Wanna Be is the second studio album by R&B singer Donell Jones, released by LaFace Records on May 29, 1999 in North America. \"Where I Wanna Be\" is his most successful album to date, having gone platinum. The album is the follow-up to his critically acclaimed debut album, \"My Heart\" (1996). The album featured three hit singles, the worldwide hit \"U Know What's Up\", Donell's biggest hit single to date, peaking inside the top 10 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and a massive #2 hit in the UK. The album also includes the UK hit \"Shorty (Got Her Eyes on Me)\", the minor R&B/Hip Hop hit \"This Luv\" and the US smash hit, soulful ballad and title track,\"Where I Wanna Be\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 22 Now That's What I Call Music! 22 may refer to at least two different \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"-series albums, including", "Whoa, Nelly! Whoa, Nelly! is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records. It peaked at number twenty-four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim. It produced three international singles: \"I'm Like a Bird\", \"Turn Off the Light\" and \"...on the Radio (Remember the Days)\". \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film \"Brokedown Palace\". When \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her. They eventually remixed \"Party's Just Begun (Again)\" and included it on this album as \"Party\". The DreamWorks label released \"Trynna Finda Way\" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and \"Hey, Man!\" as the fourth single in the UK and Germany. The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002.", "Thirty Three &amp; 1/3 Thirty Three & ⅓ (stylised as Thirty Three & 1/ on the album cover) is the seventh studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in November 1976. It was Harrison's first album release on his Dark Horse record label, the worldwide distribution for which changed from A&M Records to Warner Bros. as a result of his late delivery of the album's master tapes. Among other misfortunes affecting its creation, Harrison suffered hepatitis midway through recording, and the copyright infringement suit regarding his 1970–71 hit song \"My Sweet Lord\" was decided in favour of the plaintiff, Bright Tunes Music. The album contains the hit singles \"This Song\" – Harrison's satire on that court case and the notion of plagiarism in pop music – and \"Crackerbox Palace\". Despite the problems associated with the album, many music critics recognised \"Thirty Three & ⅓\" as a return to form for Harrison after his poorly received work during 1974–75, and considered it his strongest collection of songs since 1970's acclaimed \"All Things Must Pass\".", "The Very Best of Macy Gray The Very Best of Macy Gray is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray, released on August 30, 2004 by Epic Records. It contains all singles from Gray's first three studio albums, as well as two previously unreleased tracks (the single \"Love Is Gonna Get You\" and a cover of Aerosmith's 1975 song \"Walk This Way\"), three album tracks, three remixes, and the single \"Demons\", a collaboration with Fatboy Slim from his 2000 album \"Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars\". The album peaked at number 36 on the UK Albums Chart and charted moderately in other European countries.", "I Hear the Music I Hear the Music is the third album by the pop rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley. \"Tell Her Hello\", \"New Jersey\", \"Mud and Stone\" and \"Miss Me\" were previously released on the album \"England Dan & John Ford Coley\". The UK version of the album includes \"Simone\" as an extra track.", "Do You Love Me (Now That I Can Dance) Do You Love Me (Now That I Can Dance) is the only album issued by The Contours during their recording career at Motown Records. Issued on Motown's Gordy subsidiary in October 1962 (see 1962 in music), the album includes the hit title track and the number 21 R&B hit single \"Shake Sherry\". Also including the early singles \"Whole Lotta' Woman\" and \"The Stretch\", \"Do You Love Me\" is notable as the first LP to be released by Gordy Records. The song was also performed in the movies \"Dirty Dancing\", \"Getting Even With Dad\", \"Teen Wolf Too\" (by Ragtime), and \"Beethoven's 2nd\". It was performed by Bootsy Collins and the Funk Brothers in the movie \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown\" and in 2016 was used in a Pepsi-Cola commercial featuring Janelle Monáe.", "Stephanie Mills Stephanie Dorthea Mills (born March 22, 1957) is an American R&B, soul and gospel singer, songwriter and Broadway star. She rose to stardom as \"Dorothy\" in the original Broadway run of the musical \"The Wiz\" from 1975 to 1977. The song \"Home\" from the show later became a No.1 U.S. R&B hit for Mills and her signature song. In the 1980s she scored five No.1 R&B hits, including \"Home\", \"I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love\", \"I Feel Good All Over\", \"(You're Puttin') A Rush on Me\" and \"Something in the Way (You Make Me Feel)\". Mills' 1980 song \"Never Knew Love Like This Before\" won a Grammy Award for best R&B vocal performance.", "Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca is the fourth duet album by Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton, released in March 1970. It contains the singles \"Just Someone I Used to Know' and \"Tomorrow Is Forever\", both of which reached the top ten on the U.S. country charts, as well as one of their best remembered \"musical fights,\" \"Run That by Me One More Time.\" The album reached #4 on the country albums charts. The album title comes from Wagoner and Parton's first and middle names, Wagoner being Porter Wayne and Parton being Dolly Rebecca.", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "Got Some Teeth \"Got Some Teeth\" is the first single from American rapper Obie Trice's debut studio album, \"Cheers\". The song was used as the theme song for the character \"Compton-Ass Terry\" in the TV show \"Viva la Bam\" on MTV. The single peaked at number fifty four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his highest charting single to date in that country. However, outside the United States, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom.", "Fresh Azimiz \"Fresh Azimiz\" (\"\"fresh as I'm is\"\") is a single featured on rapper Bow Wow's 2005 album \"Wanted\". It is the third song after his chart topping singles \"Let Me Hold You\" with singer Omarion and \"Like You\" with Ciara. It features J-Kwon & Jermaine Dupri. The song was produced by Jermaine Dupri. The song became his third Top 40 single from his 2005 album \"Wanted\", peaking at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Collection (Tracy Chapman album) Collection is a greatest hits album by Tracy Chapman, it features tracks from her first five studio albums. The tracks include her two U.S. Top Tens, \"Fast Car\" and \"Give Me One Reason\". Other charted singles on this album include \"Talkin' 'bout a Revolution\", \"Crossroads\", \"Telling Stories\", and \"Baby Can I Hold You\".", "No Mercy, No Fear No Mercy, No Fear is the second mixtape by 50 Cent and G-Unit. It was recorded after signing a $1 million deal with Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records after releasing his 2002 compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?\". It featured the hit single \"Wanksta\", which was added onto the \"8 Mile soundtrack\" album and later as a bonus track in his 2003 commercial debut album \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\". It also contained the freestyle to Diddy's song \"Victory\", from the album \"No Way Out\", which was later used on Bad Boy's 10 Anniversary Greatest Hits album. The mixtape was ranked #5 in \"XXL's Top 20 Mixtapes\".", "...Somewhere More Familiar ...Somewhere More Familiar is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Sister Hazel, released in 1997 by Universal Records. Although it only peaked at #47 in the U.S., it has gone platinum selling over a million copies. This album contained a re-recorded and more well known version of \"All for You\", and is Sister Hazel's biggest hit to date, hitting #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"We'll Find It\" was included in the soundtrack for the film \"The Wedding Planner\", starring Jennifer Lopez and Matthew McConaughey. The title of the album comes from a lyric in said song.", "Songs for the Ride Home Songs For The Ride Home was an iTunes Exclusive EP featuring music from Elizabethtown available only in the online music store's catalogue. It was released on December 20, 2005, however, it was only available for a limited time. It featured four songs including, \"Words,\" a previously unreleased song from Ryan Adams. It has since been replaced by the second volume of the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 2005 film, Elizabethtown.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 54 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 54 or Now 54 was released on audio cassette and CD in 2003. The album is the 54th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom. This was the first of the series to list codes to obtain ringtones for all of the songs on the album. However, this trend ended after \"Now 72\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 17 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 17 was released on November 2, 2004. The album is the 17th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. It debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, becoming the second consecutive number-one album in the series and the sixth overall.", "Villa Elaine Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of \"OK Computer\". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song \"Prophecy\", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies \"She's All That\" and \"The Last Kiss\". The song \"Fair\" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie \"Garden State\" and, more recently, featured in the movie \"Fanboys\". \"Hermes Bird\" was used in the TV series \"Felicity\" and \"Charmed\". \"Problem\" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film \"Never Been Kissed\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 35 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 35 or Now 35 is the 35th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom, released in November 1996 on vinyl, audio cassette, and compact disc. The album was the last of the series to be released on vinyl.", "Sweet Sixteen (Reba McEntire album) Sweet Sixteen is the fourteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on May 2, 1989 by MCA Records. Four singles from the album entered the \"Billboard\" country charts: the number one hits \"Cathy's Clown\" (a cover version of The Everly Brothers' song) and \"Walk On\", and the top ten hits \"'Til Love Comes Again\" and \"Little Girl\".", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "Now Is Early Now Is Early is a 1992 album by Nicolette. The song \"Waking Up\" samples \"Velas\" by Quincy Jones, from the album \"The Dude\". It was ranked as the 57th best album of the 20th century by German magazine Spex.", "Up to Date The Partridge Family's second album, Up to Date, was released in February 1971. It contained such hits as \"I'll Meet You Halfway\" (\"Billboard\" #9) and \"Doesn't Somebody Want to Be Wanted\" (U.S. \"Billboard\" #6 and \"Cash Box\" #1, Canadian \"RPM\" #1).", "Now That's What I Call Music! 58 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 58 or Now 58 was released in 2004. The album is the 58th edition of the Now! series in the United Kingdom.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 18 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 18 is the 18th edition of the Now! series in the United States and was released on March 15, 2005. The album peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. It features one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hit, \"Drop It Like It's Hot\".", "Amy Records Amy Records was a record label formed in 1960 as a subsidiary of Bell Records. Artists who had success on Amy included Al Brown's Tunetoppers with \"The Madison\" (Amy 804 charted #23), a dance tune in 1960, Joey Powers with \"Midnight Mary\" (Amy 892 charted #10 in 1963), Del Shannon's 1964 recordings of \"Handy Man\" (Amy 905 charted #22) and \"Keep Searchin'\" (Amy 915 charted #9). Lee Dorsey hit with \"Ride Your Pony\" in 1965 (Amy 927 charted #28) and \"Working in the Coal Mine\" in 1966 (Amy 958 charted #8). Paul Simon, (pre-dating Simon & Garfunkel), together with the children's music producer and songwriter Bobby Susser, released records in 1961 and 1962 under the names Tico and the Triumphs with \"Motorcycle\" (Amy 835 charted #97) and Jerry Landis with \"Lone Teen Ranger\" (Amy 875 charted #99\") with little success as did garage band Kinetic Energy with their version of Dale Hawkins' 1957 hit \"Susie Q\" (Amy 11,028) in 1969. Beginning in 1967, albums by Amy recording artists were issued on the Bell label and in 1969, Amy was folded into Bell.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 62 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 62 or Now 62 was released on 21 November 2005. The album is the 62nd edition of the original (UK) \"Now\" series.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 59 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 59 or Now 59 was released in 2004. The album is the 59th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 57 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 57 or Now 57 was released in 2004. The album is the 57th edition of the (UK) \"Now!\" series.The album sold 334,345 units in the first week of sales, and at the time of release it was the fastest selling record of the 21st century. It would remain the biggest first week sale for a \"Now\" album until \"Now 69\" in 2008, which sold 382,759.", "Now That I've Found You: A Collection Now That I've Found You: A Collection is an album by Alison Krauss, released February 7, 1995. It is a retrospective of the early part of Krauss' recording career. It includes songs that appeared on her solo albums, albums by Alison Krauss & Union Station, and some that appeared on an album by Alison Krauss & the Cox Family. It also contains some new material.", "Now and Again (The Grapes of Wrath album) Now and Again was a 1989 album by The Grapes of Wrath. The band's most commercially successful album, it also contained one of their biggest hit singles, \"All the Things I Wasn't\". It was the first album to feature new member Vince Jones on keyboards.", "See You Next Tuesday (album) See You Next Tuesday is the second album by FannyPack. The album's hits were \"Nu Nu (Yeah Yeah),\" \"Fire Fire,\" and \"On My Lap.\"", "My Honky Tonk History My Honky Tonk History is the American artist Travis Tritt's ninth album, released on Columbia Records in 2004. It features the singles \"The Girl's Gone Wild\", \"What Say You\" (feat. John Mellencamp), and \"I See Me\", which peaked at #28, #21 and #32 on the Hot Country Songs charts, respectively. The duet was Mellencamp's first Top 40 entry on the country charts.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 61 Now That's What I Call Music! 61 or Now 61 refers to at least two \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series albums, including", "Now That's What I Call Music! 55 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 55 or Now 55 was released in July 2003. The album is the 55th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom.", "Rak Records Rak Records is a British record label, founded by record producer Mickie Most in 1969. Rak was home to artists such as Herman's Hermits, Suzi Quatro, Mud, Kenny, Hot Chocolate, Smokie, Arrows, Span, Racey and Kim Wilde. Rak Records were distributed via a licensing deal with EMI Records, which bought the company and its master recordings from Most in 1983. Most kept the company name and his RAK Studios, which still exists in St. John's Wood along with Rak Publishing. The latter company represents artists such as Joan Jett, Ben Taylor and KK. In 1986, Most defected the label from EMI to PRT Records which handled the last releases until February 1988. Owing to the records not being hits, the label folded. However, 26 years later in late 2014, Rak Records was revived as a label for new artists releasing both downloads and 7-inch vinyl in the form of a singles club. The Cadbury Sisters, Trojanhorse, and Beautiful Boy were the new signings. They recorded their own original songs as the A-sides, and covered a classic Rak artists cover as the B-side. The Cadbury Sisters covered Steve Harley's 1975 classic \"Make Me Smile (Come Up And See Me)\" (even though it was originally released on the generic EMI label), Trojan Horse did Cozy Powell's \"Dance With The Devil\", and Beautiful Boy did \"Kids In America\". As PRT Records is no longer in existence, the label is now distributed by Gearbox Records using the original sailing yacht paper label and the records packaged in the original royal blue paper sleeves.", "Heard 'Em Say \"Heard 'Em Say\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West. It was released on November 8, 2005 as the third single for his second studio album, \"Late Registration\". The song features Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, who sings the chorus and bridge. West co-produced the track with Jon Brion, and it contains excerpts from \"Someone That I Used to Love\" as performed by Natalie Cole. The song was met by acclaim from contemporary music critics and is often seen as one of West's best. The refrain of \"Heard 'Em Say\" was later recycled for the Maroon 5 song \"Nothing Lasts Forever\" which appears on their 2007 album \"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 16 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 16 was released on July 27, 2004. The album is the 16th edition of the (U.S.) \"Now!\" series. It debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 to become the fifth number-one album in the series and the first since \"Now! 9\". It became the fourth album in the series to crossover to the R&B/Hip-Hop albums chart, peaking at number two.", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 8 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 8 was released on November 20, 2001. The album is the eighth edition of the \"Now!\" series in the U.S. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Four tracks selected for the album, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"I'm Real\" by Jennifer Lopez, \"Stutter\" by Joe, and \"U Got It Bad\" by Usher, had reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 19 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 19 was released on July 19, 2005. The album is the 19th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. It debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, becoming the seventh volume of the series to reach the top of the pop album chart. It is also the only \"Now\" compilation to crossover and reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 21 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 21 was released on April 4, 2006. The album is the 21st edition of the (U.S.) \"Now!\" series. The album peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. It features three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hits: \"Don't Forget About Us\", \"Grillz\" and \"Run It!\".", "Now That's What I Call Music! 62 Now That's What I Call Music! 62 or Now 62 refers to at least two \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series albums, including:", "Now That's What I Call Music! 56 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 56 or Now 56 was released in 2003. The album is the 56th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 53 (UK series) Now That's What I Call Music! 53 or Now 53 was released in 2002 on audio cassette and Compact Disc. The album is the 53rd edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United Kingdom. Eva Cassidy's \"Imagine\" was not a UK hit single, although her album of the same title was a UK number-one album." ]
0
What song off of Taylor Swift's album to be released on November 10, 2017 samples the melody from "I'm Too Sexy" by the band Right Said Fred?
[ "Reputation (Taylor Swift album)\nReputation (stylized as reputation) is the upcoming sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is scheduled for release on November 10, 2017, through Big Machine Records.", "Look What You Made Me Do\n\"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her upcoming sixth studio album, \"Reputation\" (2017). The song was released on August 25, 2017, as the lead single from the album. Swift wrote the song with Jack Antonoff. The song samples the melody of the 1991 song \"I'm Too Sexy\" by the band Right Said Fred, therefore Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters." ]
[ "Re-Arranged \"Re-Arranged\" is a song by nu metal band Limp Bizkit from their second studio album, \"Significant Other\". It was released as the band's second single from the album and was the band's only number one single on the Modern Rock chart.", "Outrageous (song) \"Outrageous\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003). It was written and produced by R. Kelly, with vocal production provided by Trixster and Penelope Magnet. The song was released on July 20, 2004, by Jive Records, as the fourth and final single from \"In the Zone\". \"Outrageous\" was the record label's choice for first and second single, but Spears pushed for \"Me Against the Music\" and \"Toxic\" respectively, to be released instead. It was finally announced as a single after it was selected as the theme song for the 2004 film \"Catwoman\". \"Outrageous\" is an R&B song with influences of hip hop and an exotic feel. Lyrically, it talks about materialism and entertainment. \"Outrageous\" received mixed reviews from critics. Some praised its funky sound, while others deemed it as \"forgettable\".", "Misty (song) \"Misty\" is a jazz standard written in 1954 by the pianist Erroll Garner. Originally composed as an instrumental following the traditional 32-bar format and first recorded for Garner's 1955 album \"Contrasts\", the tune was later paired with lyrics by Johnny Burke and became the signature song of Johnny Mathis, appearing on his 1959 album \"Heavenly\" and reaching number 12 on the U.S. Pop Singles chart later that year. Country and pop singer Ray Stevens had a number 14 hit with his cover version of \"Misty\" in 1975 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has been recorded many times, including versions by such artists as Frank Sinatra, Aretha Franklin, Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan.", "Too Marvelous for Words \"Too Marvelous for Words\" is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film \"Ready, Willing and Able\", as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. the song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists.", "Will to Power (band) Will to Power is the name of an American dance-pop and freestyle music group that originated in south Florida in the mid-1980s. The group recorded a number of hit singles on the \"Billboard\" dance and pop charts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, most notably \"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley\", a medley of 1970s hits by Peter Frampton and Lynyrd Skynyrd that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1988. The group has also two number one singles on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play, \"Say It's Gonna Rain\" and \"Fading Away\", and continues to create music into the 21st century.", "C+C Music Factory C+C Music Factory is an American musical group formed in 1989 by David Cole and Robert Clivillés. The group is best known for their five hit singles: \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\", \"Here We Go (Let's Rock & Roll)\", \"Things That Make You Go Hmmmm...\", \"Just a Touch of Love\", and \"Keep It Comin'\". The band stopped recording in 1996, following Cole's death. In 2010, C+C Music Factory reformed, with Eric Kupper replacing Cole. Original vocalist Freedom Williams acquired trademark rights to the name in 2003 and still tours under that moniker.", "Get in Where You Fit In Get In Where You Fit In is the eighth studio album by American rapper Too Short. It was released on October 23, 1993 through Jive Records, making it his fifth release on the label. It featured the songs \"I'm a Player\" and \"Blowjob Betty\", plus guest appearances by Ant Banks and Dangerous Crew, as well as Rappin' Ron and Ant Diddley Dog of Bad-N-Fluenz and Father Dom. This album was certified Platinum. \"Get In Where You Fit In\" was the first album from Too Short to go all the way to the top of the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", "Illmind Ramon Ibanga, Jr., professionally known as Illmind (often stylized as !llmind) is a Filipino American hip hop producer and educator from Bloomfield, New Jersey. He has co-written and produced hip-hop, pop, soul, and electronic music for labels such as Cash Money, Def Jam, and Aftermath, and has worked with artists such as Andy Mineo, Kanye West, Drake, J. Cole, Dr. Dre, Ludacris, 50 Cent, Ariana Grande, and others. His accomplishments in 2016 include production on the new Hamilton Mixtape and Disney's Moana (2016 film), both created by Lin-Manuel Miranda. !llmind has released several studio albums and had a number of songs and albums reach the music charts. His most recent album, \"Human\", is a collaboration with Joell Ortiz, and was released on July 17, 2015. Starting in 2008 !llmind has released the free mixtape series \"Blaps, Rhymes & Life,\" and he operates a producer showcase in New York city called Beats, Love, Alcohol & Party (B.L.A.P.). Since 2011 he has released instrumental albums and \"producer drum kit\" albums for music producers dubbed his \"Blap-Kit\" sound packs. He established his own multi-genre music company Roseville Music Group in 2014.", "I'm Gonna Crawl \"I'm Gonna Crawl\" is the seventh and final track on Led Zeppelin's 1979 album \"In Through the Out Door\". It was composed by John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant.", "Too Little Too Late \"Too Little Too Late\" is a song by American recording artist JoJo. It was written by Billy Steinberg, Josh Alexander, and Ruth-Anne Cunningham for her second studio album, \"The High Road\". It was co-produced by Alexander, Vincent Herbert, and Billy Steinberg. \"Too Little Too Late\" was released as the album's first single in North America on August 15, 2006 and in the United Kingdom on January 15, 2007.", "Naughty Little Doggie Naughty Little Doggie is the twelfth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop released in 1996. The last track, \"Look Away\", features his tribute to Johnny Thunders and Sable Starr. The photography is by David Sims and Anton Corbijn; and the artwork by Phil Bicker.", "Saturday Looks Good to Me Saturday Looks Good to Me is an American experimental indie pop band that formed in 1999. The group was, and still is, as of 2015, led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Fred Thomas (former member of His Name Is Alive). Albums by the group are known for soundscapes which hearkened back to Detroit soul.", "One Week (song) \"One Week\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies, and is the first single from their 1998 album \"Stunt\". It was written by Ed Robertson, who is featured on the lead vocal of the rapped verses. Steven Page sings lead on the song's chorus, while the two co-lead the prechoruses in harmony. The song is notable for its significant number of pop culture references, and remains the band's best known song in the United States. Coincidentally, the song reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for one week.", "Ready Ready Set Go Ready Ready Set Go is the first compilation album (third overall) by Canadian musical duo Prozzäk, released under the name Simon and Milo, by Hollywood Records on April 30, 2002. This was a limited edition CD and also enhanced with three bonus videos. The album's name is taken from the opening line from \"Pretty Girls (Make Me Nervous)\", the first track on the album. All of the tracks were taken from the two previous albums, \"Hot Show\" and \"Saturday People\", with the exception of the one new track introduced on the album, \"Get a Clue\", a theme song for the TV movie of the same name starring Lindsay Lohan. \"Get a Clue\" is also a featured track in the video game \"Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure\", and its accompanying music video is an unlockable video in the extras section of the game.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "Principles of Lust \"Principles of Lust\" is a 1991 song created by musical project Enigma.", "Kay Swift Katharine Faulkner \"Kay\" Swift (April 19, 1897 – January 28, 1993) was an American composer of popular and classical music, the first woman to score a hit musical completely. Written in 1930, \"Fine and Dandy\" includes some of her best known songs; the title song has become a jazz standard. \"Can't We Be Friends?\" (1929) was her biggest hit song.", "I'd Rather Be Right I'd Rather Be Right is a musical with a book by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman, lyrics by Lorenz Hart, and music by Richard Rodgers. The story is a Depression-era political satire set in New York City, about Washington politics and political figures, such as President Franklin Roosevelt. The plot centers on Peggy Jones (Joy Hodges) and her boyfriend Phil (Austin Marshall), who needs a raise in order for them to get married. The President steps in and solves their dilemma.", "Pet Sounds (instrumental) \"Pet Sounds\" is an instrumental composed and produced by Brian Wilson and is the 12th track on the 1966 album \"Pet Sounds\" by American rock band the Beach Boys. Originally called \"Run James Run\", Wilson intended it to be used as the theme of a James Bond film. It was then titled \"Pet Sounds\", later also becoming the title of the album on which it appears. It is the second instrumental to feature on \"Pet Sounds\", the other being \"Let's Go Away for Awhile\".", "Results (album) Results is a studio album by Liza Minnelli released in 1989, produced by Pet Shop Boys and Julian Mendelsohn. The album was a success in the United Kingdom, where it reached number 6 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Gold by BPI (promoted by the lead single, \"Losing My Mind\", which reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart). The album was re-released by Cherry Red Records, in an expanded edition with 4 discs (3 CDs and 1 DVD), in September 25, 2017.", "Dowdy Ferry Road Dowdy Ferry Road is the fifth album by the pop rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley. The album's single \"It's Sad to Belong\" was a moderate pop hit and a #1 smash on the Adult Contemporary chart. A second hit from the LP, \"Gone Too Far,\" reached #23 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Being from Dallas, Texas area, England Dan and John Ford Coley named Dowdy Ferry Road after a street in the southeastern part of town. Dowdy Ferry (Exit #476) connects with Interstate 20 in Texas.", "9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song) \"9 to 5\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music entertainer Dolly Parton for the 1980 comedy film of the same name. In addition to appearing on the film soundtrack, the song was the centerpiece of Parton's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\" album, released in late 1980. The song was released as a single in November 1980.", "So Damn Fine \"So Damn Fine\" is a song by Joanne, released as the fifth single from her 2001 debut album, \"Do Not Disturb\".", "SexyBack \"SexyBack\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his second studio album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006). It was released on July 18, 2006, to US mainstream and rhythmic radio stations by Jive Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Nate Hills, Tim Mosley, and Timberlake himself. Discussing \"SexyBack\", Timberlake revealed that he went \"left\", singing the song in a rock style, not an R&B style. He described the song as musicians David Bowie and David Byrne \"covering\" James Brown's 1970 song \"Sex Machine\". The track features Timbaland on backing vocals, while Timberlake's voice is distorted. The instrumentation used in the song includes a pounding bass beat, electronic chords, and drum machine sounds.", "Cait Brennan Wendilyn Marielle Caitlin Brennan (born February 14, 1969), better known by her stage name Cait Brennan, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and screenwriter. Brennan's musical style contains elements of glam rock, Psychedelic Soul, R&B, Indie pop and power pop, combined with dense, five-octave vocal harmonies and revealing, literate lyrics that occasionally draw on Vaudeville, Geek culture and Music hall themes. In 2016, Brennan released her first full-length studio album, \"Debutante\", to significant acclaim, landing on numerous best-of-2016 lists including the Village Voice Pazz & Jop list. Her second studio album, \"Third\", was recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis and was released via Omnivore Recordings on April 21, 2017.", "Faith (Faith Hill album) Faith is the third studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1998. Due to the success of the single \"This Kiss\" in Australia and the UK, the album was released under the title Love Will Always Win, featuring the title track, a new version of \"Piece of My Heart\" and two new versions of \"Let Me Let Go\", which replace \"You Give Me Love\", \"My Wild Frontier\", \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" and the original version of \"Let Me Let Go\". In some countries, \"It Matters to Me\", the title track and hit single from Hill's second album, is also included as a bonus track. \"Better Days\" was previously recorded by Bekka & Billy on their debut album. \"Love Will Always Win\" was later issued as a single by Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood from Brooks' album \"The Lost Sessions\". \"I Love You\" was originally recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Falling into You\". The album was released on April 21, 1998 and received a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA. As of October 6, 2003, sales were RIAA-certified at six million.", "Schubert Dip Schubert Dip is the debut album by British rock band EMF, released on Parlophone Records on 7 May 1991. It features the worldwide hit single \"Unbelievable\" which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The name of the album is a pun on the name of the popular sweet sherbet dip and the 19th-century composer Franz Schubert.", "My Heart (Lorrie Morgan album) My Heart is the eighth studio album released by country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It features two chart singles: \"Here I Go Again\" (#72) and \"Maybe Not Tonight\", a duet with Sammy Kershaw (#17). The latter song was also included on Kershaw's 1999 album \"Maybe Not Tonight\". The track \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" is a cover of a Bryan Adams song.", "My Honky Tonk History My Honky Tonk History is the American artist Travis Tritt's ninth album, released on Columbia Records in 2004. It features the singles \"The Girl's Gone Wild\", \"What Say You\" (feat. John Mellencamp), and \"I See Me\", which peaked at #28, #21 and #32 on the Hot Country Songs charts, respectively. The duet was Mellencamp's first Top 40 entry on the country charts.", "Sexy Sadie \"Sexy Sadie\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album \"The Beatles\" (also known as \"the White Album\"). The song was written by John Lennon in India and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Summerteeth Summerteeth (stylized as summerteeth) is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on March 9, 1999 by Reprise Records. The album was heavily influenced lyrically by 20th century literature, as well as singer Jeff Tweedy's marital problems. Unlike previous albums, \"Summerteeth\" was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools. Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio, a contrast to the band's previous albums, which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs.", "Real Things (song) \"Real Things\" is the debut single by English singer Javine. The single, which features a sample of M.O.P.'s \"Ante Up\" and a lyrical interoperation of \"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)\" by Duke Ellington and Irving Mills, reached the top 5 in the UK singles chart and is currently the biggest hit of her career to date. The song has also featured on the \"SingStar\" games, being the 19th single featured on \"SingStar Party\".", "Pet Shop Boys discography The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles. The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions. However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart. Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986. The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\". The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US. This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US. In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987. This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988. The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI.", "Mail on Sunday (album) Mail on Sunday is the debut studio album by American hip hop artist Flo Rida, and was released on March 18, 2008 under Atlantic, and Poe Boy Entertainment. It spawned three singles; the first, \"Low\" was number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for ten weeks. The second, and third singles, \"Elevator\", and \"In the Ayer\", were successful as well, being top twenty hits. \"Roll\" featuring Sean Kingston was not an official single, but it managed to peak at number fifty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number forty-three on the Canadian Hot 100 due to digital sales in both countries.", "Let's Get It On Let's Get It On is the thirteenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Marvin Gaye. It was released on August 28, 1973, by Tamla Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during June 1970 to July 1973 at Hitsville U.S.A. and Golden World Studio in Detroit, and at Hitsville West in Los Angeles. Serving as Gaye's first venture into the funk genre and romance-themed music, \"Let's Get It On\" incorporates smooth soul, doo-wop, and quiet storm. It has been noted by critics for its sexually suggestive lyrics, and was cited by one writer as \"one of the most sexually charged albums ever recorded\".", "You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind of mood and feeling from \"The Predator\", it samples \"The Show Is Over\" by Evelyn Champagne King and uses an interpretation of \"Funky Worm\" by the Ohio Players. Eventually Mariah Carey sampled \"You Know How We Do It\" in her song Irresistible (Westside Connection) from her 2002 album Charmbracelet. At the time of the album's release, sales were poor; in part by Dr. Dre and other Death Row artists dominating the radio stations. Although \"Lethal Injection\" received poor reviews by critics, this single stoodout from the rest of the album and was considered a West Coast classic. It was later featured on his Greatest Hits album.", "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini \"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini\" is a novelty song telling the story of a shy girl wearing a revealing polka dot bikini at the beach. It was written by Paul Vance and Lee Pockriss and first released in June 1959 by Brian Hyland with orchestra conducted by John Dixon.", "Hanky Panky (Madonna song) \"Hanky Panky\" is a song by American recording artist Madonna from her soundtrack album \"I'm Breathless\". It was released on June 12, 1990, by Sire Records as the album's second and final single. Written and produced by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, the song was developed from a line in the parent film, \"Dick Tracy\", talking about a woman who enjoys being spanked by her partner. Performed in an almost comical style, \"Hanky Panky\" is a jazz and swing song with a changing bassline and minor to major key-shift in the chorus. It caused some controversy in Ireland because of its innuendo and racy lyrics, with women's groups deeming them as harmful; Madonna later clarified that the lyrics were intended as a joke.", "I Want You (Thalía song) \"I Want You\" / \"Me Pones Sexy\" is the first single from the Mexican Latin pop singer Thalía's 2003 crossover studio album \"Thalía\". The track features American rapper Fat Joe and is notable for its sample of Brenda Russell's song \"A Little Bit Of Love\". The song peaked at number twenty two in the U.S. charts. Both songs were written by Cory Rooney, Davy Deluge, Gregory Bruno, Fat Joe, Thalía, and Brenda Russell, and produced by Cory Rooney and Davy Deluge. It seems to sample some of Still Not a Player by Big Pun. This single is her first fully promoted in English language single. It opened new markets for Thalia, as Japan and Australia", "Roddy Bottum Roswell Christopher \"Roddy\" Bottum III (born July 1, 1963) is an American musician, best known as the keyboardist for the San Francisco alternative metal band Faith No More. He is also a part of Imperial Teen, best known for their 1999 single \"Yoo Hoo\" used in the movie \"Jawbreaker.\" In addition to popular musical career, Bottum also scored three Hollywood movies and composed an opera entitled \"Sasquatch: The Opera\", which premiered in New York on April 2, 2015.", "This Is How We Do \"This Is How We Do\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013). Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Klas Åhlund and recorded it in Stockholm, Sweden. The song was released as the album's fifth and final single on August 11, 2014. \"This Is How We Do\" is a dance-pop song influenced by hip hop, having \"synth squiggles\" and \"melodic dots\" as its main instrumentation. Lyrically, it has Perry sing-talking about her hangout routine with her friends. The song's official remix featuring American rapper Riff Raff was released on August 25, 2014.", "Too-Rye-Ay Too-Rye-Ay is the second album by Dexys Midnight Runners, released in July 1982. The album is best known for the hit single \"Come On Eileen\", which included the lyrics \"too-rye-ay\" that inspired the album's title.", "Billy Currington William Matthew \"Billy\" Currington (born November 19, 1973) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2003. He has released six studio albums for the label: \"Billy Currington\" (2003), \"Doin' Somethin' Right\" (2005), \"Little Bit of Everything\" (2008), \"Enjoy Yourself\" (2010), \"We Are Tonight\" (2013), and \"Summer Forever\" (2015).", "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Don't Bore Us - Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 30 October 1995 by EMI. The record contains the duo's four number ones from the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"The Look\", \"Listen to Your Heart\", \"It Must Have Been Love\" and \"Joyride\", and a further two which reached number two on the chart: \"Dangerous\" and \"Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)\". It also includes four newly recorded tracks, three of which were released as singles: \"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy.", "Maybe You Should Drive Maybe You Should Drive (commonly abbreviated MYSD) is the second studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in August 1994 and went double platinum in Canada, reaching No. 3 upon its release. It was also their first album to chart in the US, peaking at No. 175 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Unlike on their previous album, \"Gordon\", Steven Page and Ed Robertson did not collaborate as frequently.", "Camille West Camille West is an American satirical folk singer-songwriter. She was a member of Four Bitchin' Babes from 1997 to 2004. Her songs include \"L.A.F.F. (Ladies Against Fanny Floss)\", a protest song about bathing suits that are not designed to accommodate women's bodies; \"B.O.B. (Battery Operated Boyfriend)\", an ode to vibrators; and \"The Nervous Wreck of Edna Fitzgerald\", a parody of Gordon Lightfoot's \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\".", "Filthy/Gorgeous \"Filthy/Gorgeous\" is a song by the American disco group Scissor Sisters. It is the seventh track on their first album, \"Scissor Sisters\" (see 2004 in music). It was released as the fifth and final single from that album in the United Kingdom and despite this, it was surprisingly successful commercially, peaking at #5 on the UK Singles Chart in January 2005, making it their first British top 5 single (see 2005 in British music). It also reached #1 on the British Dance Chart. \"Filthy/Gorgeous\" also went to number one on the US dance chart This song appeared on the soundtrack to \"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland\" and also is the theme to the NBC show \"Kath & Kim\". It was also used in the 2006 film \"It's a Boy Girl Thing\" and the 2014 film \"Dumb and Dumber To\".", "I Get Ideas \"I Get Ideas\" is a popular song.", "Naughty Marietta (operetta) Naughty Marietta is an operetta in two acts, with libretto by Rida Johnson Young and music by Victor Herbert. Set in New Orleans in 1780, it tells how Captain Richard Warrington is commissioned to unmask and capture a notorious French pirate calling himself \"Bras Piqué\" – and how he is helped and hindered by a high-spirited runaway, Contessa Marietta. The score includes many well-known songs, including \"Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life\".", "Gimme Some More “Gimme Some More” is the Grammy–nominated lead single American rapper Busta Rhymes released from his third solo album \".\" An example of hip-hop rap of the comedy rap type, it is often considered to be the very summit of Busta's complex, breathless, high-speed rhyming delivery most prominent in his early work. Written and composed entirely by Rhymes, who was credited using his real name of Trevor Smith, the selection was produced by regular Busta collaborator DJ Scratch. The violin riffs that accompany the main beat are sampled from the opening theme to Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film \"Psycho,\" composed by Bernard Herrmann. In 2000, it was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards, but it lost to Eminem's \"My Name Is.\" Rhymes first performed the song live with The Roots on \"Saturday Night Live\" with \"Tear da Roof Off\" on February 13, 1999.", "And So It Goes \"And So It Goes\" is a lyric poem written by Billy Joel in 1983, though it was not released until six years later. It appeared as the tenth and final track of his 1989 studio album \"Storm Front\". The original 1983 demo was released on the 2005 box set \"My Lives\". Joel wrote the song about a doomed relationship with model Elle Macpherson. Their relationship was dramatic, as Macpherson was only a teenager while Joel was reaching his mid-30s. Joel dated Macpherson for a brief time shortly before becoming involved with model Christie Brinkley, who would ultimately become his second wife. The song is unique for Joel as it is written in iambic tetrameter. In the original demo version of \"And So It Goes,\" Joel sings the melody simply, accompanied by a simple piano backdrop, in a style very reminiscent of a hymn. On the 1989 album version, Joel sings and plays all the instrumentation (piano and synthesizers). The official video is from a live performance in front of a concert audience.", "Got You on My Mind Got You on My Mind is a jazz album by William Galison and Madeleine Peyroux, recorded in 1999, and later compiled into an album by Galison alone in 2003. Seven of its eleven tracks are by the two collaborators, the remainder are by Galison alone.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "9 to 5 and Odd Jobs 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs is the 23rd solo studio album by Dolly Parton, and was released in late 1980. A concept album about working, the album was centered on Parton's hit \"9 to 5\", which served as the theme song to the film of the same name (co-starring Parton, Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin), and topped both the U.S. country and pop charts. The album's two additional singles—a cover of Mike Settle's \"But You Know I Love You\" and a reading of \"The House of the Rising Sun\" – provided further country hits, with \"But You Know I Love You\" also reaching #1.", "Poppermost Poppermost is an original indie pop rock music band based in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The retro band draws comparisons to The Turtles, The Beach Boys, Harry Nilsson, Simon & Garfunkel, The Beatles, Queen, Elliott Smith, Elvis Costello, The Kinks, Paul McCartney, The Hollies, Traveling Wilburys, Oasis, The Who, Electric Light Orchestra, Wilco, and classic '60s / '70s pop rock radio. Poppermost has been listed as one of \"Our picks for the best bands\" by the \"Las Vegas Weekly\" entertainment magazine, and also received a \"Best of Las Vegas 2007\" award from the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\" newspaper.<ref name=\"RJ3/25/07\">\"Best Local R&B Band\", \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\"</ref> Singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist, Alex Oliver, and bassist and audio/video/graphics/web designer, Roy Rendahl, both registered with ASCAP, started Poppermost on July 4, 2001. They have released three full-length albums, and several CD singles and EPs of original music, all recorded at Roy's Trimordial Studio in Las Vegas. Roy is now mastering their latest recordings too. Poppermost's influences include: The Beatles, R.E.M., The Beach Boys, Queen, Wilco, Oasis, classic '60s AM and '70s FM, The Who, Carole King, and Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The Poppermost name originates from the early Beatles' inspirational call and response, John: \"Where are we going, lads?\" Paul, George, Ringo: \"To the toppermost of the poppermost, Johnny!\"", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Borrowed Heaven Borrowed Heaven is the fourth studio album by Irish pop rock band The Corrs, released through Atlantic Records on 31 May 2004. The album was produced by Olle Romo.", "Number One Spot \"Number One Spot\" is the second single from rapper Ludacris' 2004 album \"The Red Light District\". The song heavily samples \"Soul Bossa Nova\" by Quincy Jones, which was used as the theme in the \"Austin Powers\" film series; \"Austin Powers\" references play major parts in \"Number One Spot\" and its video.", "So Says I So Says I is a song by American indie rock band The Shins, the third track of their second album \"Chutes Too Narrow\". It was released as a single, one of three from the album, on 21 September 2003 on Sub Pop Records.", "It's in There It's in There… And It's Got To Come Out! is singer Kate Taylor's third album, released in 1979.", "Psapp Psapp ( or ) is an experimental electronica band. The band, a duo consisting of Carim Clasmann and Galia Durant, are sometimes credited with inventing a musical style known as \"toytronica\", a form of electronica made with toys and toy instruments (the band uses toy guitars, flutes, and a chicken they named Brunhilda). They have released four albums (\"Tiger, My Friend\", \"The Only Thing I Ever Wanted\", \"The Camel's Back\" and \"What Makes Us Glow\"), a Japan Exclusive Mini-Album \"Northdown\" and five EPs (\"Do Something Wrong\", \"Rear Moth\", \"Buttons and War\", \"Hi\" and the iTunes-exclusive \"Early Cats and Tracks\"). They composed the song \"Cosy in the Rocket\", the main theme on the medical-drama TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\". Some of their other songs have been used in other American TV shows such as \"The OC\" and \"Nip/Tuck\" as well as the UK Channel 4 TV show \"Sugar Rush\".", "Let's Face It The track \"Wrong Thing Right Then\" was previously available on the soundtrack to \"Meet the Deedles\".", "I'm Going Slightly Mad \"I'm Going Slightly Mad\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury but credited to Queen, with uncredited lyrical contributions by Peter Straker, it was released as the second single from the band's 1991 album \"Innuendo\". The lyrics and the accompanying music video project the song as quirky, humorous and light-hearted. The song also features a slide guitar solo performed by Brian May. John Deacon's bass is tuned down to a low B.", "Me, Myself and I (Beyoncé song) \"Me, Myself and I\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé. It was written by Beyoncé, Scott Storch and Robert Waller for her debut solo album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003). The recording was produced by Storch with guitars performed by musician Aaron Fishbein. Beyoncé decided that she wanted a deeper and more personal song for the third single; the song was sent by Columbia Records to US radio on October 19, 2003. \"Me, Myself and I\" is an R&B song about dealing with a philandering boyfriend and learning from the consequences.", "Temptation (Holly Cole album) Temptation is a tribute album to Tom Waits, by Holly Cole. Originally released in Canada in 1995 on Alert Records, it was also released internationally in 1995 on the Metro Blue imprint of Capitol Records.", "It's About Time (SWV album) It's About Time is the debut studio album by American female R&B trio SWV, released by RCA Records on October 27, 1992. It was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for more than three million copies shipped to store, and it spawned five hit singles with \"I'm So into You\", \"Downtown\", \"Weak\", a remixed version of \"Right Here/Human Nature\" (the latter two reached #1 on the R&B singles chart, with \"Weak\" being their biggest pop hit at #1), and \"You're Always On My Mind\" (shortened to \"Always On My Mind\" for single release). A remixed version of \"Anything\" appeared on the soundtrack of the film \"Above the Rim\" in 1994 and was released as the final single from \"It's About Time\".", "The Forecast The Forecast is an indie rock band from Peoria, Illinois. The Forecast's sound is most recognizable for containing strong two and three part harmonies performed by combinations of their multiple vocalists, as heard in tracks such as \"Red as the Moon\" and \"One Hundred Percent\". The band was started with Dustin Addis, the only remaining original member, in 2001. The band's current line up came together in the summer in 2004 when Shannon Burns and Matt Webb left their old band, Casting Lines. They released a split, a full-length album, and a four-song EP while signed to Thinker Thought Records. They released their first full-length album, with their current line-up, May 17, 2005 titled \"Late Night Conversations\". The Forecast's Hit, \" These Lights\" was featured in MVP 06 NCAA Baseball. Their second album, \"In the Shadow of Two Gunmen\" was released on May 30, 2006 via Victory Records and was promoted by a national tour with bands Socratic, Mashlin, and Tourmaline.", "Matt Dusk Matthew-Aaron \"Matt\" Dusk (born November 19, 1978) is a Canadian jazz musician/vocalist. He has two certified gold albums: \"Two Shots\" and \"Good News\", two certified platinum albums; \"My Funny Valentine: The Chet Baker Songbook\" and \"Just the Two of Us\" (with Margaret), and three number one radio hits: \"Back in Town,\" \"All About Me\", and \"Good News.\"", "Lifesblood Lifesblood is an EP by American metal band Mastodon. The sample at the beginning of \"Shadows That Move\" is from the film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The sample at the beginning of \"Hail to Fire\" is from the autobiographical film \"The Dancin' Outlaw\" by Jesco \"Jesse\" White. The samples at the beginning of \"We Built This Come Death\" and \"Battle at Sea\" are believed to be taken from recordings of the Nuremberg Trials. Since this album was only printed for a limited time, it has become quite rare and sought after by Mastodon fans. The limited prints come in a variety of colors, each with a certain amount produced; 100 clear, 500 red, 500 black and a second press of 500 blue and black. The EP was also re-released in August 2004 by Relapse Records.", "No Stranger to Shame No Stranger to Shame is the second studio album by Uncle Kracker. It is the follow-up album to his double-platinum debut \"Double Wide\". It is currently Uncle Kracker's only album to have two charting singles on the Billboard Hot 100 (\"In a Little While\" and \"Drift Away\"). It is also Uncle Kracker's last album to feature the parental advisory label, as well as his last one to feature the rap rock genre.", "Some Day Soon Some Day Soon is the debut and only solo album by singer-songwriter Kristian Leontiou. He subsequently joined a band, One Eskimo. The album was originally released on 31 May 2004 and then re-released on 4 April 2005 with new artwork and bonus track \"Fast Car\" - a single and cover version of Tracy Chapman's song, that Leontiou had previously played at different venues and had proved to be a favourite amongst fans.", "So Stylistic So Stylistic is an album recorded by New York City rap group FannyPack. This, their debut album, featured the hit songs \"Cameltoe,\" \"Things,\" and \"Hey, Mami.\"", "LaShawn Daniels LaShawn Daniels has a catalogue that includes multi-platinum award winning songs like “It's Not Right But It's Okay\" by Whitney Houston, “The Boy Is Mine” by Monica and Brandy, “You Rock My World” by Michael Jackson and “Telephone” by Lady Gaga, \"Say My Name\" by Destiny's Child. Daniels has been credited as the “Secret Weapon” behind many of today’s biggest stars. Two Grammys and 210 million sold records later, Daniels is finally ready to emerge from the shadows to take his place as an accomplished executive, coupling his business acumen with his incomparable talent as one of the industry’s most prolific singer—songwriter—producers and vocal arrangers.", "Next (American band) Next is an American contemporary R&B musical trio, popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s. They are best known for their hit singles \"Too Close\", \"Wifey\", and \"I Still Love You\" which all still receive frequent airplay on Adult Contemporary radio stations both in the US and internationally.", "Come What May (2001 song) \"Come What May\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!\", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine.", "Sexy MF \"Sexy MF\" is a song by Prince and The New Power Generation from their 1992 album \"Love Symbol\". The song and its chorus line \"You sexy motherfucker\" caused some controversy, and an edited versions were produced for radio, the music video and the US version of the album.", "The Vanity Project The Vanity Project is an album released as a side-project by Steven Page, then of the band Barenaked Ladies (BNL). It is also the artist name under which the album was released. Its first two singles, \"That's All, That's All\" (in the U.S.) and \"Wilted Rose\" (in Canada), were released in early May 2005; only the latter song had a music video, which was animated.", "Bootylicious \"Bootylicious\" is a song by American girl group Destiny's Child from their third studio album \"Survivor\" (2001). It was written and produced by Rob Fusari, Beyoncé Knowles and Falonte Moore. The song contains a prominent sample from the Stevie Nicks song \"Edge of Seventeen\".", "Pretty Little Head Pretty Little Head is the second album by singer Nellie McKay. It was released October 31, 2006, on Nellie's own Hungry Mouse label. It features duets with Cyndi Lauper (\"Beecharmer\") and k.d. lang (\"We Had It Right\"). Other songs include \"Columbia Is Bleeding\", \"Cupcake\" (\"...about gay marriage...\"), and \"The Big One\" (\"...about a tenant's rights activist...\").", "SOS (Rihanna song) \"SOS\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). It was written by Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart and Ed Cobb, with production was handled by Rotem, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. It was released on February 14, 2006, as the lead single from the album. \"SOS\" is a dance-pop song which samples Soft Cell's 1981 recording of \"Tainted Love\", a song written by Cobb in 1965. Critical reception of \"SOS\" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the \"Tainted Love\" sample. Some critics compared \"SOS\" to Rihanna's debut single, \"Pon de Replay\" (\"Music of the Sun\", 2005).", "Download This Song \"Download This Song\" is the second single from MC Lars' fifth studio album, \"The Graduate\", and features Jaret Reddick of Bowling for Soup. The song uses sampling from Iggy Pop's \"The Passenger\".", "Too (Fantastic Plastic Machine album) Too (styled in lowercase as \"too\") is the fourth album by Fantastic Plastic Machine and the follow-up to \"beautiful.\". It was recorded in Never Ever Studios in Tokyo. Performances on the album include the voice actor Ward E. Sexton, the British acid jazz band Incognito and the French singer Coralie Clément.", "Tug Records Tug Records was a record label that was launched in 1988 by Guy Holmes as a subsidiary of The Gut Reaction, a promotion company. Tug had its first success with Right Said Fred in 1991. Tug Records normally releases one-off and novelty singles such as Pondlife, however 1993's Right Said Fred soundalike Suntan song by Stan was released on another subsidiary called Hug Records.", "Around the Fur Around the Fur is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released in 1997 by Maverick Records. The songs \"My Own Summer (Shove It)\" and \"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" were both released as singles with accompanying videos. It was their first RIAA-certified album, certified gold in June 1999, with predecessor \"Adrenaline\" also certified gold a few weeks later. The album was eventually certified platinum on June 7, 2011.", "Grown and Sexy \"Grown and Sexy\" is the third US single and second international single from Chamillionaire's album, \"The Sound of Revenge\". The music video is set up to have a futuristic feel to it.", "The Wild, the Innocent &amp; the E Street Shuffle The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle is the second studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was recorded by Springsteen with the E Street Band at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York; and released on September 11, 1973, by Columbia Records. The album includes the song \"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\", the band's most-used set-closing song for the first 10 years of its career.", "Burlap &amp; Satin Burlap & Satin is the now out-of-print 25th solo studio album by Dolly Parton. Released on June 18, 1983, it straddled the line between pop and country sounds. Consisting mostly of Parton's own compositions, two tracks were outtakes from the \"Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" film: \"A Cowboy's Ways\" (a song intended for costar Burt Reynolds to perform in the film, that was ultimately cut out of the film) and \"A Gamble Either Way\". The album's single, \"Potential New Boyfriend\" was a top twenty country single, and was accompanied by Parton's first ever music video. Willie Nelson duetted on a cover of the Eddy Arnold hit \"I Really Don't Want to Know.", "Allen Toussaint Allen Toussaint ( ; January 14, 1938 – November 10, 2015) was an American musician, songwriter, arranger and record producer, who was an influential figure in New Orleans R&B from the 1950s to the end of the century, described as \"one of popular music’s great backroom figures.\" Many musicians recorded Toussaint's compositions, including \"Java\", \"Mother-in-Law\", \"I Like It Like That\", \"Fortune Teller\", \"Ride Your Pony\", \"Get Out of My Life, Woman\", \"Working in the Coal Mine\", \"Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky\", \"Here Come the Girls\", \"Yes We Can Can\", \"Play Something Sweet\", and \"Southern Nights\". He was a producer for hundreds of recordings, among the best known of which are \"Right Place, Wrong Time\", by his longtime friend Dr. John (\"Mac\" Rebennack), and \"Lady Marmalade\", by Labelle.", "Bossy (Kelis song) \"Bossy\" is a song by American R&B singer Kelis, featuring American rapper Too Short. It was released in the United States in January 2006 as the lead single from Kelis' fourth studio album, \"Kelis Was Here\" (2006). The song peaked at number 16 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the singer's second biggest Hot 100 hit thus far, as well as Too Short's first top 40 hit. While \"Bossy\" entered the top ten in Finland and the top 20 in Australia and New Zealand, it failed to chart or sell noticeably elsewhere. The song features an Roland 808 drum machine. Sections of \"Bossy\" interpolate \"Diamonds on My Neck\" by Smitty, which in turns uses a sample of \"Dangerous MC's\" as performed by The Notorious B.I.G..", "New Romantics (song) \"New Romantics\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014). The last Target-exclusive bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album, the song was released to iTunes Store on March 3, 2015 as the fifth promotional single and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 71 due to digital sales. On February 23, 2016, \"New Romantics\" was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States through Big Machine Records and Republic Records as the seventh and final single from \"1989\" and eventually peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Toxic (song) \"Toxic\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fourth studio album \"In the Zone\" (2003). It was written and produced by Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg (known collectively as Bloodshy & Avant), with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback. The song released on January 13, 2004, by Jive Records, as the second single from \"In the Zone\". The song was originally offered to Kylie Minogue for her ninth studio album \"Body Language\" (2003), but she rejected it. After trying to choose between \"(I Got That) Boom Boom\" and \"Outrageous\" to be the second single from \"In the Zone\", Spears selected \"Toxic\" instead. A dance song with elements of bhangra music, \"Toxic\" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar. It is accompanied by high-pitched Bollywood strings, sampled from Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's \"Tere Mere Beech Mein\" (1981), and breathy vocals. Its lyrics draw an extended metaphor of a lover as a dangerous yet addictive drug. The song has received acclaim from music critics, deeming it the strongest track of \"In the Zone\", and praised its hook and chorus. \"Toxic\" won Spears her first and only Grammy Award at the 2005 ceremony in the category of Best Dance Recording.", "Moving On Up (on the Right Side) \"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)\" is the fourth single released by British R&B singer-songwriter Beverley Knight, taken from her debut album \"The B-Funk\" (1995). It was written by Westley and produced by The Ethnic Boyz. The song contains a sample of \"You're Too Good To Me\" by the soul musician Curtis Mayfield, which was also sampled by American singer-songwriter Mary J. Blige on her single \"Be Happy\" for her second album \"My Life\" (1994). Both songs were recorded in 1994.", "Fred Jerkins III Fred Jerkins III, also known as \"Uncle Freddie\", is an American songwriter and record producer who is best known for his work with his brother Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. Jerkins has co-written several hit songs with Rodney Jerkins and LaShawn Daniels, among them \"The Boy Is Mine\" by Brandy and Monica, \"Say My Name\" and \"Lose My Breath\" by Destiny's Child, \"It's Not Right but It's Okay\" by Whitney Houston and multiple tracks from Michael Jackson's album \"Invincible\". He has also produced a number of songs under the Darkchild imprint for artists such as Brandy, Shola Ama, Men Of Vizion, Keith Washington, & JoJo.", "Rant n' Rave with the Stray Cats Rant n' Rave with the Stray Cats is the third album from the rockabilly band Stray Cats, released in 1983 (see 1983 in music). The album featured the No. 5 hit \"(She's) Sexy + 17\" and Top 40 hit \"I Won't Stand in Your Way.\" The album is out of print on CD in the U.S.", "Too Darn Hot \"Too Darn Hot\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\" (1948). In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company. In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca). The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap. The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'. The song has also been covered by many artists.", "Right Said Fred Right Said Fred is a British band based in London and formed by brothers Fred and Richard Fairbrass in 1989. Guitarist Rob Manzoli joined the duo in 1990. The group has achieved multi-platinum status and has also won two Ivor Novello Awards – for \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991) and \"Deeply Dippy\" (1992). In 1993, Right Said Fred was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Group.", "Richard Fairbrass Richard Peter John Fairbrass (born 22 September 1953) is an English singer, bassist and TV presenter, best known as lead singer of the pop group Right Said Fred, which spawned a huge hit in the 1990s with the single \"I'm Too Sexy\". He has won two awards alongside his band at the Ivor Novello Awards.", "I'm Too Sexy \"I'm Too Sexy\" is the debut song by British group Right Said Fred. The single peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. Outside the United Kingdom, \"I'm Too Sexy\" topped the charts in six countries, including Australia, Ireland, and the United States." ]
0
Love Drunk is the second studio album recorded by rock/pop band Boys Like Girls, which song featuring Taylor Swift, from their second studio album "Love Drunk" in 2009?
[ "Love Drunk\nLove Drunk is the second studio album recorded by rock/pop band Boys Like Girls. The album was recorded half in New York City and Vancouver because there are \"two different producers/production teams, two different environments, and two different styles of inspiration\", stated by the band's frontman, Martin Johnson. The album peaked at #8 on \"Billboard\" 200, making it the biggest hit for the band. Its lead single, titled \"Love Drunk\" was released on July 7, 2009 shortly followed by \"She's Got a Boyfriend Now\", \"Two Is Better Than One\" (featuring Taylor Swift) and \"Heart Heart Heartbreak\".", "Two Is Better Than One\n\"Two Is Better Than One\" is a song by the American rock band Boys Like Girls from their second studio album \"Love Drunk\" (2009) and this song features American singer Taylor Swift. It was written by Martin Johnson and Swift and the song is the band's second official single from the album. On some advanced copies of the album sent to reviewers and members of the press, the song does not feature Swift, rather, Johnson handles all vocals." ]
[ "White Pony White Pony is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on June 20, 2000 by Maverick Records. It marked a significant growth in the band's sound and is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation, employing an increasingly experimental rock sound and incorporating more new wave, dream pop, trip hop, shoegaze and post-rock influences into the alternative metal sound for which the group had become known. Upon release and retrospectively, the album was met with overall critical acclaim and is generally regarded by fans and critics alike as one of their most mature outings. \"White Pony\" is also their highest-selling album to date. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 17, 2002. The album includes three successful singles (\"Change (In the House of Flies)\", \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" and \"Digital Bath\") as well as the 2001 Grammy Award-winning track for Best Metal Performance, \"Elite\".", "Gorilla (James Taylor album) Gorilla is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. Released on May 1, 1975, it was more successful than \"Walking Man\", his previous release, with two hits: \"Mexico\" and \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\", which rose to the top five on the \"Billboard\" charts. This would be his second-to-last release of new material for Warner Bros. Records, his last being \"In the Pocket\". In many ways, \"Gorilla\" showcased Taylor's electric, lighter side that became evident on \"Walking Man\". The song \"Sarah Maria\" is about his daughter Sally (born Sarah Maria Taylor on January 7, 1974). His then wife Carly Simon was featured on \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\" originally recorded by Marvin Gaye. Jimmy Buffett recorded \"Mexico\" on his 1995 album \"Barometer Soup\" and performed \"Lighthouse\" during his Salty Piece of Land tour of 2005.", "Little Acts of Treason Little Acts of Treason is an album released in 1995 by American country music singer Carlene Carter. Included is \"Loose Talk,\" a duet with Carter's father, veteran country musician Carl Smith. The album's lead-off single \"Love Like This\" was originally recorded by Blackhawk for their 1994 debut album, \"Blackhawk\", and before that by Kennedy Rose on their 1990 album \"hai ku\".", "Bachelor Girl Bachelor Girl were an Australian pop duo, formed in 1992 by Tania Doko as vocalist and James Roche as musician, producer and arranger. Their 1998 debut single, \"Buses and Trains\", was a top 10 hit in Australia and New Zealand; it peaked in the top 30 in Sweden and charted in the United Kingdom. The follow up single, \"Treat Me Good\" reached the top 40 in Australia and New Zealand. The related album, \"Waiting for the Day\" (November 1999) appeared in the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart and achieved platinum certification from ARIA.", "No. 10, Upping St. No. 10, Upping St. (a pun on 10 Downing St., the residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom), is the second album by Big Audio Dynamite, led by former Clash guitarist and songwriter Mick Jones. It was released in 1986 and was co-written and co-produced with Joe Strummer.", "Burlap &amp; Satin Burlap & Satin is the now out-of-print 25th solo studio album by Dolly Parton. Released on June 18, 1983, it straddled the line between pop and country sounds. Consisting mostly of Parton's own compositions, two tracks were outtakes from the \"Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" film: \"A Cowboy's Ways\" (a song intended for costar Burt Reynolds to perform in the film, that was ultimately cut out of the film) and \"A Gamble Either Way\". The album's single, \"Potential New Boyfriend\" was a top twenty country single, and was accompanied by Parton's first ever music video. Willie Nelson duetted on a cover of the Eddy Arnold hit \"I Really Don't Want to Know.", "The Wreckers The Wreckers were an American country duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation. In 2006, the duo released its debut album \"Stand Still, Look Pretty\", which produced a Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs in its lead-off single \"Leave the Pieces.\" The album accounted for a Top Ten hit on the same chart in \"My, Oh My\" as well. After its release, both Branch and Harp returned to being solo singers. Harp has since had Top 40 country success of her own with the single \"Boy Like Me\".", "Delectable Delectable is the second album by AOR band Romeo's Daughter.", "Songs for the New Depression Songs for the New Depression is the third studio album by American female singer Bette Midler, released in early 1976 on the Atlantic Records label. The album which saw her making her debut as a composer (\"Mr. Rockefeller\" and the French language \"Samedi et Vendredi\"), as well as co-producer and sound engineer features contributions from musicians as diverse as soul singer Luther Vandross, Todd Rundgren and Brazilian jazz accordionist Sivuca. \"Songs for the New Depression\" includes Midler's version of Tom Waits' \"Shiver Me Timbers\", a duet with Bob Dylan, \"Buckets of Rain\", and opens with her discofied take on Frank Sinatra's standard \"Strangers in the Night\" which became a #7 hit on the US dance charts. Two of the tracks, \"Old Cape Cod\" and \"Marahuana\", were originally recorded during the sessions for 1972 debut album \"The Divine Miss M\" but remixed three years later by producers Lew Hahn and Arif Mardin for \"Songs for the New Depression\". The album peaked at #27 on the \"Billboard\" album chart. \"Mr. Rockefeller\" was sampled by rapper Kanye West on the song, \"Last Call\", from his debut album, \"The College Dropout\".", "Girls &amp; Boys (Good Charlotte song) \"Girls & Boys\" is the third single taken from Good Charlotte's second studio album, \"The Young and the Hopeless\", released on July 4, 2003. The theme of the song is that girls do not like boys and only use them to acquire money and material goods.", "Rated R (Queens of the Stone Age album) Rated R (also called R or Rated X on vinyl) is the second studio album by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age, released on June 6, 2000 on Interscope Records. \"Rated R\" was a critical and commercial success and became the band's breakthrough album. It peaked at number 16 on the Top Heatseekers and reached high positions on charts worldwide. The album has been certified gold in the United Kingdom. Three singles were released from it: \"The Lost Art of Keeping a Secret\", \"Feel Good Hit of the Summer\" and \"Monsters in the Parasol\", with the first helping Queens of the Stone Age reach mainstream popularity.", "Awake and Breathe Awake and Breathe is the second studio album by Irish girl group B*Witched, released on 18 October 1999. The album was recorded on the back of the success of their self-titled debut \"B*Witched\", and marked a slight change in sound for the band, containing more dance-orientated and upbeat pop, rather than the teen pop direction of their first album. The single \"Jesse Hold On\" and \"If It Don't Fit\" also mark a change into the country side of pop, described by the band during ITV2's \"The Big Reunion\" as \"sweet and shiny\". Three singles were released from the album: \"Jesse Hold On\", \"I Shall Be There\" and \"Jump Down\". However, poor sales of the album and the third single, \"Jump Down\", resulted in the band being dropped by their record label, and \"Awake and Breathe\" becoming their final album, until they got back together in 2012.", "Temple of Low Men Temple of Low Men is the second studio album by the band Crowded House, which was released in July 1988. The three band members: Paul Hester on drums and backing vocals; Neil Finn on lead vocals and lead guitar; and Nick Seymour on bass guitar and backing vocals recorded the album in both Melbourne and Los Angeles with Mitchell Froom as producer for Capitol Records. Finn had written all ten tracks during the two years since their self-titled debut. \"Temple of Low Men\" peaked at number one in Australia, number two in New Zealand, number ten in Canada and number 40 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States.", "ABC (The Jackson 5 album) ABC is the second studio album by The Jackson 5 and was issued on May 8, 1970, by Motown Records. It featured the No. 1 singles, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". Also present on the LP are several notable album tracks including a cover of Funkadelic's \"I'll Bet You\", \"I Found That Girl\" (the only lead song from brother Jermaine), and \"The Young Folks\" originally recorded by the Diana Ross-led version of The Supremes.", "A Little More Personal (Raw) A Little More Personal (Raw) is the second studio album by American actress and singer Lindsay Lohan, released on December 5, 2005, through the Casablanca label. Initially titled \"There's Only One Angel In Heaven\", the album features darker material than Lohan's debut album \"Speak\" (2004). Recording sessions took place in several locations, including at Lohan's trailer during the shoot of the film \"\", where she recorded her vocals for the only single of the album: \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\".", "DCD2 Records DCD2 Records, formerly known as Decaydance Records, is an independent record label owned by Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy and partners, based in New York City. It was founded as an imprint of Fueled by Ramen. The first band Wentz signed to the label was Panic! at the Disco. In 2014, the label relaunched as DCD2 Records, keeping the acts that were still signed to Decaydance before the relaunch. New Politics and Lolo were the first acts signed under the new name.", "Louden Up Now Louden Up Now is the second studio album by American dance-punk band !!!. Released on July 27, 2004, through Touch and Go Records in the United States and Warp Records in the rest of the world, the album was greeted by mainly positive reviews from critics, with AllMusic hailing it as \"a modern-day agit-pop indie dance-rock classic.\" \"Louden Up Now\" sees the group continue to meld funky dance rhythms with post-punk influences.", "Our Favourite Shop Our Favourite Shop is the second studio album by the English group the Style Council. It was released on 9 May 1985, on Polydor, and was recorded ten months after the band's debut \"Café Bleu\". It features guest vocalists, including Lenny Henry, Tracie Young, and Alison Limerick. The album contained \"Come to Milton Keynes\", \"The Lodgers\", \"Boy Who Cried Wolf\", and \"Walls Come Tumbling Down!\" which were all released as singles, with corresponding music videos. The three singles that were released in the UK all reached the top 40 on the UK charts.", "Last Splash Last Splash is the second album by American indie rock band The Breeders, released on August 31, 1993. Originally formed as a side project for Pixies bassist Kim Deal, The Breeders quickly became her primary recording outlet. \"Last Splash\" peaked at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, and by June 1994, the album had been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments in excess of one million units.", "Greatest Hits Volume 2 (James Taylor album) Greatest Hits Volume 2 is singer-songwriter James Taylor's third compilation album, released in 2000, 24 years after his first \"Greatest Hits\" album.", "Jubilation (The Band album) Jubilation is the tenth and final studio album by Canadian/American rock group the Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock, New York, it was released on September 15, 1998. For the first time since the group reformed without guitarist and songwriter Robbie Robertson, there were more originals than covers. Songs include \"Last Train to Memphis\", featuring guest guitarist Eric Clapton, Garth Hudson's solo instrumental closer \"French Girls\", Rick Danko's \"High Cotton\" and the ode to Ronnie Hawkins, \"White Cadillac\".", "Raindancing Raindancing is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet. It was released in 1987, reached No. 2 in the UK and features the singles \"Is This Love?\", \"Weak in the Presence of Beauty\", \"Ordinary Girl\" and \"Sleep Like Breathing\". The US version of \"Raindancing\" was released with a different cover and the tracks in re-arranged order.", "New Found Glory (album) New Found Glory is the eponymous second studio album by American rock band of the same name. It was produced and mixed by Neal Avron and released on September 26, 2000 through Drive-Thru Records. Featuring their breakthrough single \"Hit or Miss\", the album was later certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) with shipments of 500,000 units.", "We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album) We Are Not Alone is the second studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released June 29, 2004. Three singles were released from the album, \"So Cold\", \"Sooner or Later\", and the full-band version of \"Rain\", as opposed to the original version in which the only instrument used is an acoustic guitar, which came out near the end of June 2005. \"We Are Not Alone\" sold 48,000 copies on its first week and was certified platinum by the RIAA on June 13, 2005.", "A Shot of Whiskey and a Prayer A Shot of Whiskey and a Prayer is the second album by Danni Leigh. Two of its tracks released as singles and rose to relatively low positions on the Billboard country charts: \"I Don't Feel That Way Anymore\" was at 56, and \"Honey I Do\" was at 59.", "Livin' It Up (album) Livin' it Up is the tenth studio album by American country singer George Strait, released in 1990 on MCA Records. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The Tracks \"Drinking Champagne\", \"Love Without End, Amen\", and \"I've Come to Expect It From You\" were all released as singles; \"Drinking Champagne\" was a #4 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, while the other two singles were both Number One hits. \"She Loves Me (She Don't Love You)\" was written and originally recorded by Conway Twitty, and was later recorded on Gary Allan's 1998 album \"It Would Be You\".", "Between 10th and 11th Between 10th and 11th is the second album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 23 March 1992. The single, \"Weirdo\", was the band's biggest U.S. hit, charting at number one on the Alternative Songs chart.", "Echo (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers album) Echo is the tenth studio album by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. First released in April 1999, the album reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 aided by the singles \"Free Girl Now\", \"Swingin'\" and \"Room at the Top\", which hit numbers 5, 17 and 19 respectively on \"Billboard\"' s Mainstream Rock Tracks in 1999. The album was the band's last collaboration with producer Rick Rubin, and was also the last to feature contributions from longtime bassist/vocalist Howie Epstein, who died of a heroin overdose in 2003. \"Echo\" was certified Gold (500,000 copies sold) by the RIAA in July 1999, only three months after it was released. \"Echo\" is the only Heartbreakers' album to contain a lead vocal from another member of the band: Mike Campbell on \"I Don't Wanna Fight\". An outtake entitled \"Sweet William\" appeared as the B-side (or second song) on the \"Room at the Top\" CD single.", "Fire and Rain (song) \"Fire and Rain\" is a folk rock song written and performed by James Taylor. Released on Warner Bros. Records as a single from his second album, \"Sweet Baby James\", in February 1970, the song follows Taylor's reaction to the suicide of Suzanne Schnerr, a childhood friend, and his experiences with drug addiction and fame. After its release, \"Fire and Rain\" peaked at number two on \"RPM\"'s Canada Top Singles chart and at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "The New Romance The New Romance is the second album from Pretty Girls Make Graves, released on September 9, 2003 on the label Matador Records.", "Rumours (album) Rumours is the eleventh studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Largely recorded in California during 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut and was released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. The record reached the top of both the United States \"Billboard\" chart and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles. \"Rumours\" is Fleetwood Mac's most successful release; along with winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, the album has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. \"Rumours\" has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia.", "MullMuzzler 2 MullMuzzler 2 (also known as James LaBrie's MullMuzzler 2) is the second studio album by Dream Theater singer James LaBrie and his band MullMuzzler, released on September 11, 2001 through Magna Carta Records", "Boys for Pele Boys for Pele is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos. Preceded by the first single, \"Caught a Lite Sneeze\", by three weeks, the album was released on January 22, 1996, in the United Kingdom, on January 23 in the United States, and on January 29 in Australia. Despite the album being Amos's least accessible radio material to date, \"Boys for Pele\" debuted at #2 on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, making it her biggest simultaneous transatlantic debut, her first \"Billboard\" top 10 debut, and the highest-charting US debut of her career to date.", "Room on Fire Room on Fire is the second studio album by American rock band the Strokes. It was released on October 28, 2003, by RCA Records. The album is a follow-up to 2001's \"Is This It\". Three singles were released from the album: \"\", \"Reptilia\", and \"The End Has No End\". Grammy-winning producer Nigel Godrich was initially in charge of production, but the Strokes felt he made the songs seem \"soulless\". The band went back to work with \"Is This It\" producer Gordon Raphael. The album features a slightly smoother sound than its predecessor. The bass guitar is less present except for several moments when it becomes the focal point of the song. The album title \"Room on Fire\" was drawn from a line in \"Reptilia\": \"The room is on fire as she's fixing her hair.\" \"Room on Fire\" received positive reviews upon release. It reached number two on the UK Albums Chart and debuted at number four in the US on the \"Billboard\" 200, where it went on to sell 597,000 units by October 2006 and was certified Gold.", "Trick Pony Trick Pony is an American country music group, formed in 1996 by Heidi Newfield (lead vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica), Keith Burns (lead guitar, vocals), and Ira Dean (bass guitar, upright bass, vocals). They recorded three studio albums: \"Trick Pony\", \"On a Mission\", and \"R.I.D.E.\", released in 2001, 2002, and 2005. These albums produced eight singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including four Top 20 hits: \"Pour Me\", \"On a Night like This\", \"Just What I Do\", and \"On a Mission\".", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "The Innocent Age The Innocent Age is the seventh album by American singer-songwriter Dan Fogelberg, released in 1981 (see 1981 in music). It was also one of his most successful albums; three of his four Top 10 singles on the \"Billboard\" pop chart (\"Hard to Say\" (no. 7), \"Same Old Lang Syne\" (no. 9), and \"Leader of the Band\" (no. 9)) were from this album, as well as another Top 20 single in \"Run for the Roses\" (no. 18). All four also reached the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart, with \"Leader of the Band\" reaching number 1 on that chart. The album also includes his song \"Times Like These\" from the 1980 \"Urban Cowboy\" soundtrack. \"The Innocent Age\" drew its inspiration from Thomas Wolfe's major novel \"Of Time and the River.\"", "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album) A Girl like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on April 10, 2006 by Def Jam Recordings. For the production of the album, Rihanna worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, StarGate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single. \"A Girl like Me\" is a pop, reggae and R&B album influenced by Rihanna's Caribbean roots. The album also incorporates elements of dancehall and rock, as well as ballads, which music critics were ambivalent towards.", "But It's Better If You Do \"But It's Better If You Do\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"Closer\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club. \"But It's Better If You Do\" failed to recreate the success the previous single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK. The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club.", "Voices (Matchbook Romance album) Voices is the second full-length album by American rock band Matchbook Romance. The album's sound leaves behind much of the stripped down sound of their debut, \"Stories and Alibis\", opting for a darker, more foreboding tone. The album was released through Epitaph Records on February 14 in the US, and February 13 in the UK, accompanied by the single \"Monsters\", and radio only single \"Surrender\".", "Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on June 8, 2004. It is My Chemical Romance's first release through Reprise. Their first and previous album, \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\", was released through Eyeball Records. It is the band's final release to feature drummer Matt Pelissier, who would later be replaced by Bob Bryar. The album was certified platinum in less than a year from its release. The album has sold over one million copies in the United States.", "Mad Season (album) Mad Season, also known as Mad Season by Matchbox Twenty, is the second studio album from American rock band Matchbox Twenty, released in May 2000. The album was a significant departure from the bands's debut album, \"Yourself or Someone Like You\", as it moved from a straight rock sound to poppier sounds and experimental rock. While not as successful as its predecessor, the album entered and peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first week sales of 365,000 and was certified 4× Platinum in the United States in October 2001.", "Lovefreekz Lovefreekz is the alias of British house music producer/remixer Mark Hadfield. In 2004 his single \"Shine\", re-creating a sample of the Electric Light Orchestra's 1979 track \"Shine a Little Love\", became an international club hit, reaching number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Airplay chart in its 2 April 2005 issue during its four week run. The single was also featured in episode five of series one of \"How I Met Your Mother\" in a scene where Marshall is dancing to the song in a nightclub.", "Romance Bloody Romance: Remixes &amp; B-Sides Romance Bloody Romance: Remixes & B-Sides is a 2005 remix album by Death from Above (then known as Death from Above 1979). This album is a collection of remixes of songs featured on the album \"You're a Woman, I'm a Machine\" released in October 2004. The tracks \"Better Off Dead\" and \"You're Lovely (But You've Got Problems)\" are B-sides. The group MSTRKRFT was, at the time, a side project of Jesse F. Keeler, who was one half of Death from Above 1979. The Girl on Girl name is the alias of the other half of Death from Above 1979, Sebastien Grainger. The album is their only release to chart on \"Billboard\" by hitting number twenty-two on its Top Electronic Albums chart.", "Around the Fur Around the Fur is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released in 1997 by Maverick Records. The songs \"My Own Summer (Shove It)\" and \"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" were both released as singles with accompanying videos. It was their first RIAA-certified album, certified gold in June 1999, with predecessor \"Adrenaline\" also certified gold a few weeks later. The album was eventually certified platinum on June 7, 2011.", "The Writing's on the Wall The Writing's on the Wall is the second studio album by American girl group Destiny's Child, released on July 27, 1999 by Columbia Records. The album was produced by Missy Elliott, Kevin \"She'kspere\" Briggs, Rodney Jerkins, Eric Nealante Phillips and Beyoncé among others and included guest appearances from rapper Missy Elliott and R&B trio Next. \"The Writing's on The Wall\" spawned four singles, including the number one-hits \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Say My Name\". This is the last album with the group's original line-up. The album saw the group taking creative control from writing and producing their own tracks working closely with producer Eric Nealante Phillips and singer-songwriter Xscape member Kandi Burruss. \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Bug a Boo\" were among the first songs written and produced by the group.", "Like a Virgin (album) Like a Virgin is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna, released on November 12, 1984, by Sire Records. Following the success of her self-titled debut album, Madonna wanted to become the record producer of her next album. However, her label was not ready to give her the artistic freedom and she chose Nile Rodgers instead to produce the album due to his work with David Bowie. Madonna wrote six songs on the record, five of which feature Steve Bray as a co-writer. The album was recorded at Power Station Studio in New York at a quick pace. Rodgers enlisted the help of his former Chic bandmates Bernard Edwards, who was the bassist, and Tony Thompson, who played drums. Jason Corsaro, the record's audio engineer, persuaded Rodgers to use digital recording, a new technique introduced at that time.", "Mine and Yours Mine and Yours is the second album by singer/songwriter David Mead. Released by RCA Records in 2001, the album was produced by Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne. The album included the single \"Girl on the Roof,\" and received positive reviews.", "Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven is the debut studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets. It was released on 11 October 1985, through record label Beggars Banquet. \"Seventh Dream\" was preceded by the non-album single \"Ball of Confusion\" on 17 May 1985, and the album's first proper single \"If There's a Heaven Above\" on 13 September 1985.", "Ten Silver Drops Ten Silver Drops is the second full-length album by the American rock band The Secret Machines. It was released exclusively through the iTunes Music Store on February 28, 2006, while the street date for the CD was April 25, 2006. The first single from the album, \"Alone, Jealous and Stoned\", was released in the United Kingdom on January 16, 2006, and in the US shortly thereafter. On January 29, 2006, \"Ten Silver Drops\" leaked onto file sharing websites following the release of the album's lead single in the UK.", "Lovegod Lovegod is an album by the Soup Dragons, released on 12 July 1990. Four songs from the album were released as singles—\"Backwards Dog\", \"Crotch Deep Trash\", \"Mother Universe\" and \"I'm Free.\" The latter, a cover of a Rolling Stones cut from their 1965 album Out Of Our Heads, made the top 5 in the UK charts. First pressings didn't include \"I'm Free,\" but it was subsequently placed first on the re-release, which also dates to 1990.", "Unpredictable (Jamie Foxx album) Unpredictable is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter and actor Jamie Foxx. It was released on December 27, 2005, by J Records. Recording sessions took place from 2004 to 2005, with the production that was provided by Timbaland, Mike City, Sean Garrett and Jim Jonsin, among others. The album serves as a follow-up to the release of \"Peep This\" (1994), which occurred to be his first studio release in eleven years. The album was supported by four singles: \"Extravaganza\" featuring Kanye West, the title track \"Unpredictable\" featuring Ludacris, \"DJ Play a Love Song\" featuring Twista, and \"Can I Take U Home\".", "Maroon (Barenaked Ladies album) Maroon is the fifth full-length studio album by Barenaked Ladies. The album was the follow-up to 1998's \"Stunt\", the band's most successful album in the United States. \"Maroon\" debuted at No. 1 in Canada <ref name=\"RPMSept25/00\"> </ref>(their second to reach #1 after 1992's \"Gordon\") and #5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200. In its first week, the album sold 17,800 copies in Canada and just under 128,000 in the United States. It has sold at least 1 million copies in the U.S. alone. With keyboardist Kevin Hearn's leukemia battle won, and with an instinct to play down the jokey reputation they were so known for, BNL deliberately created a more serious and sophisticated album. The album spawned three hit singles : \"Pinch Me\", \"Too Little Too Late\" and \"Falling for the First Time\".", "Boys and Girls (album) Boys and Girls is the sixth solo studio album by the English singer and songwriter Bryan Ferry, released in June 1985 by E.G. Records. The album was Ferry's first solo album in seven years and the first since he had disbanded his group Roxy Music in 1983. The album was Ferry's first and only number one solo album in the UK. It was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and contains two UK top 40 hit singles. It is also Ferry's most successful solo album in the US, having been certified Gold for sales in excess of half a million copies there.", "Long Player (album) Long Player, from 1971, was the second album by the British rock group Faces. Among the highlights are a live cover version of Paul McCartney's \"Maybe I'm Amazed\", the wistful \"Richmond\" and \"Sweet Lady Mary\", the rave-up \"Had Me a Real Good Time\" and the opening \"Bad 'n' Ruin\". \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" and \"I Feel So Good\" were recorded live at the Fillmore East, New York on the 11th of October 1970.", "Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo Bachelor No. 2 or, the Last Remains of the Dodo (also shortened to Bachelor No. 2) is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Aimee Mann, released on May 2, 2000. The album is notable for the fact that Mann was initially without a record company and sold the album through her website, but the album went on to gain a worldwide release and achieve respectable sales. This was aided by the success of the \"Magnolia\" soundtrack, for the film of the same name by Paul Thomas Anderson, with which the album shares material.", "Halestorm Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records. Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012. Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013.", "Hooray for Boobies Hooray for Boobies, produced by Jimmy Pop and Richard Gavalis, and released on October 4, 1999, in Europe, and February 29, 2000, in the US, is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang, and the band's second release with Geffen Records after gold certified \"One Fierce Beer Coaster\".", "Diary of a Mad Band Diary of a Mad Band is the second studio album from American R&B group Jodeci, released on December 21, 1993 on Uptown Records and distributed through MCA Records. The album also featured the first ever album appearances from Timbaland and Missy Elliott (credited as Misdemeanor) and Sista two years before they became known in the music industry. New Jersey rapper Redman also makes a guest appearance on the album. It was Jodeci's second album to reach number-one on the R&B album chart where it stayed for two weeks. It spawned the #1 R&B hit \"Cry for You\"; the classic #2 R&B hit \"Feenin'\", and the Top 15 R&B hit \"What About Us\". Despite not being released as a single, the album's opening track, \"My Heart Belongs To U\", was also a hit. Song for song, this album is generally considered the group's best effort overall.", "MakeDamnSure \"MakeDamnSure\" (originally titled \"You're So Cool\") is a song by American rock band Taking Back Sunday. It was released as the first single from their third album, \"Louder Now\". \"MakeDamnSure\" was released to radio on March 14, 2006. It has experienced much more success than the band's other singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Alternative Songs chart. It is their most successful single to date, peaking at #48 on the Hot 100 and #8 on the Alternative charts.", "Girls &amp; Boys (Blur song) \"Girls & Boys\" is a 1994 song by British rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the group's third album \"Parklife\". Charting at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Girls & Boys\" was Blur's first top 5 hit and their most successful single until \"Country House\" reached number 1 the following year. The single surpassed their previous commercial peak \"There's No Other Way\" by three spots on the UK Singles Chart, and saw the group achieve greater worldwide success. In the US, the track reached number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, becoming the band's second single to hit the chart after \"There's No Other Way\". It also reached number 4 on the Modern Rock songs chart.", "Lovesongs for Underdogs Lovesongs for Underdogs is the solo debut album by American singer Tanya Donelly, who had formerly recorded with Throwing Muses, The Breeders, and Belly. It was released on August 9, 1997. Two singles were released for promotion of the album. \"Pretty Deep\" was released in July 1997, while \"The Bright Light\" was released in October 1997. In the U.S both 4AD released singles were released in two parts, each including 2 newly released B-Sides. \"Pretty Deep\" featured \"Spaghetti\", \"Morna\", \"These Days\" and \"Influenza\". \"The Bright Light\" featured \"Bury Me\", \"How Can You Sleep?\", \"Life On Sirius\" and \"Moon Over Boston\". A music video for each single was produced and aired on Vh1 and MTV2. Both videos differed highly in creative and artistic direction from previous Belly videos and exclusively featured Tanya solo, in movie like settings. \"Pretty Deep\" and \"The Bright Light\" enjoyed heavy airplay on Triple A radio stations in the U.S Northeast. \"Lovesongs For Underdogs\" peaked at #36 on the Official UK Albums Chart for 2 weeks upon its release. The singles, \"Pretty Deep\" and \"The Bright Light\" peaked at #55 and #65 (the latter) for 2 weeks each upon their 2 CD Single releases.", "Country Is My Rock Country Is My Rock is the debut album of American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It was released on March 7, 2006 (see 2006 in country music) on Lyric Street Records. The album produced three chart singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 2005 and 2007: \"Drunker Than Me\" (No. 19), \"One Wing in the Fire\" (No. 11), and \"Just Might Have Her Radio On\" (No. 21). Tomlinson co-produced the album with Leigh Reynolds and \"Hillbilly\".", "Hangover Music Vol. VI Hangover Music Vol. VI is the fifth studio album by heavy metal band Black Label Society, released April 20, 2004. This album is a much more mellow affair than any other Black Label Society album, and some fans have recognized it as a nod back to Zakk Wylde's solo effort, \"Book of Shadows\", from 1996. The album contains a piano version of Procol Harum's 1967 No. 1 \"Whiter Shade of Pale\" and a song entitled \"Layne,\" which is written in memory of Layne Staley of Alice in Chains.", "Love Is Hell pt. 2 Love Is Hell pt. 2 is an EP by the alternative country artist Ryan Adams, released on December 9, 2003. This album was consolidated with the \"Love Is Hell pt. 1\" EP, and released as \"Love Is Hell\" on May 4, 2004.", "B'Day (Beyoncé album) B'Day is the second studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday on September 4, 2006 through Columbia Records, Music World Entertainment, and Sony Urban Music, and three days earlier in Latin America through Sony BMG Music Entertainment. The record was originally planned as a 2004 follow-up to Beyoncé's debut studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003), however it was delayed to accommodate the recording of Destiny's Child's final studio album \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004) and her starring role in the film \"Dreamgirls\" (2006). While on vacation after filming \"Dreamgirls\", Beyoncé began contacting various producers; she rented Sony Music Studios, and completed \"B'Day\" in three weeks. Most of the lyrical content of the album was inspired by Beyoncé's role in the film. The album's musical style ranges from 1970s–80s funk influences and balladry to urban contemporary elements such as hip hop and R&B. Live instrumentation was employed in recording most of the tracks as part of Beyoncé's vision of creating a record using live instruments.", "Late Registration Late Registration is the second studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on August 30, 2005, through Roc-A-Fella Records. It was recorded over the course of a year in sessions held across studios in New York City and Hollywood, with West collaborating with American record producer and composer Jon Brion. The album features guest contributions from Adam Levine, Lupe Fiasco, Jamie Foxx, Common, Jay-Z, Brandy, and Nas, among others. Its production was notably more lush and elaborate than West's 2004 debut album \"The College Dropout\", as he utilized intricate sampling methods and string orchestration with Brion. West's lyrics explore both personal and political themes, including poverty, drug trafficking, racism, healthcare, and the blood diamond trade.", "Loveppears Loveppears is the second studio album by Japanese recording artist Ayumi Hamasaki. It was released in Japan, Hong Kong and China on November 10, 1999 through Avex Trax and the China Record Corporation, and distributed worldwide on April 10, 2001 by Avex Entertainment Inc. It was entirely written by Hamasaki herself, while the production was handled by Japanese musician Max Matsuura. Musically, \"Loveppears\" is a dance album and lyrically focuses on themes of love, frustration of life, loneliness, and individualism.", "Drunken Lullabies Drunken Lullabies is a 2002 album by the Irish-American punk band Flogging Molly. It reached # 157 on the Billboard charts. It has since been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "Ten Years After Ten Years After are an English blues rock band, most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Between 1968 and 1973, Ten Years After scored eight Top 40 albums on the UK Albums Chart. In addition they had twelve albums enter the US \"Billboard\" 200, and are best known for tracks such as \"I'm Going Home\", \"Hear Me Calling\", \"I'd Love to Change the World\" and \"Love Like a Man\". Their musical style consisted of blues rock, and hard rock.", "CrazySexyCool CrazySexyCool is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994 by LaFace Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\" (1992) which was met with positive reviews and commercial success. The following year, the group began working on the follow-up album; however, the production was unproductive due to personal struggles—notably those of group member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes, who was involved in a volatile romantic relationship and struggling with alcoholism. The album's recording lasted until September 1994, with Lopes being forced to have less input due to being in rehab.", "Wasted Youth (Girl album) Wasted Youth is the second album released by the British glam rock band Girl. Bryson Graham replaced drummer Pete Barnacle during the recording of this album, and contributed to the songwriting process.", "Separation Sunday Separation Sunday is the second studio album by The Hold Steady, released on May 3, 2005 through Frenchkiss Records. A concept album, \"Separation Sunday\" follows the stories of Craig (the narrator), Holly (short for Halleluiah), a sometimes addict, sometimes prostitute, sometimes born again Christian/Catholic (and sometimes all three simultaneously); Charlemagne, a pimp; and Gideon, a skinhead, as they travel from city to city and party to party. (All three characters made appearances on the band's previous album, \"Almost Killed Me\", and reappear in \"First Night\", and \"Same Kooks\" on \"Boys and Girls in America\", and then again in \"Ask Her For Adderall\", a bonus track from \"Stay Positive\".)", "Louder Than Love Louder Than Love is the second studio album by American rock band Soundgarden. It was released on September 5, 1989, by A&M Records. After touring in support of their first studio album, \"Ultramega OK\" (1988), Soundgarden signed with A&M and began work on its first album for a major label. The songs on the album featured a metal-leaning grunge sound with some songs featuring unusual or unorthodox time signatures.", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "Boys (Britney Spears song) \"Boys\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her third studio album, \"Britney\" (2001). It was written and produced by Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams (known collectively as The Neptunes). A version of the song, entitled \"The Co-Ed Remix\", was released as the sixth and final single from \"Britney\" on July 29, 2002. The new version also served as the second single from the soundtrack of \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\". \"Boys\" is a R&B and hip hop song, including funk influences. The remix carries a slower tempo than the album version, and both versions are noted to be reminiscent of Janet Jackson. Some critics praised Williams and Spears' chemistry, as well as the production on the track, while others did not think the song worked well.", "Drinking Again \"Drinking Again\" is a 1962 torch song, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Doris Tauber. The song has been recorded by Frank Sinatra (\"The World We Knew\"), Dinah Washington (\"Drinking Again\"), Aretha Franklin (\"\"), Bette Midler (\"Bette Midler\") and James Anthony (\"Blue Again\") among others.", "Drunk Baby Project Drunk Baby Project, released on October 1, 2002 (see 2002 in music), was the second album by the comedian Bruce McCulloch. It has 14 tracks of McCulloch's unique comedic music.", "Lovesong (The Cure song) \"Lovesong\" (sometimes listed as \"Love Song\") is a song originally recorded by the English alternative rock band The Cure, released as the third single from their eighth studio album \"Disintegration\" in 1989. The song saw considerable success in the United States, where it was a number two hit (reaching that position during the week of October 21, 1989, behind Janet Jackson's \"Miss You Much\") and the band's only top ten entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; in the United Kingdom, the single charted at number 18.", "Fortress (Sister Hazel album) Fortress, released in 2000, is Sister Hazel's third studio album. It produced three singles. \"Change Your Mind\" peaked at #59 on the US Hot 100 and at #5 on the US Adult 40, and was featured in the 2000 remake of Bedazzled starring Brendan Fraser Elizabeth Hurley, and Frances O'Connor. \"Champagne High\" reached #22 on the US Adult 40, while \"Beautiful Thing\" failed to chart.", "II (Boyz II Men album) II is the second studio album by American R&B quartet Boyz II Men, released on August 30, 1994 on Motown Records. It contained the No. 1 singles \"I'll Make Love to You\" and \"On Bended Knee\", the latter of which replaced the former at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making the group the third artist to replace themselves at No. 1 in the United States after Elvis Presley and The Beatles and the first to achieve the feat in 30 years.", "Trainwreck (album) Trainwreck is the second full-length album from the emo/post-hardcore band Boys Night Out. It is a tightly-knit concept album that follows the loss of sanity of one man following the murder of his wife he committed in his sleep. A music video was released for the song \"Medicating\".", "Song 2 \"Song 2\" (sometimes mistakenly titled as \"Woo Hoo\") is a song by English rock band Blur, the second track from their 1997 eponymous fifth studio album. The hook features Damon Albarn yelling \"woo-hoo!\" as the distorted bass comes in. Released in April 1997, \"Song 2\" reached number two in the UK Singles Chart, number four on the Australian ARIA Charts, and number six on US \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs (previously called \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks).", "FutureSex/LoveSounds FutureSex/LoveSounds is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was released on September 8, 2006 by Jive Records and its affiliated label of the Zomba Group of Companies. During a two-year hiatus, Timberlake resolved his feelings on being unable to record any new material, and as he returned to record some new music, he began collaborating with his longtime record producer Timbaland, alongside the latter's colleague Danja. The album's contents were produced at Timbaland's Thomas Crown Studios. The album shares some lyrical themes with Timberlake's debut album \"Justified\" (2002), although \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" has more diversity in music genres. It infuses R&B and pop with techno, funk, and elements of rock. The reprises and interludes interspersed on the album's tracks were created by the production team with the goal of channeling Timberlake's influences; including David Bowie and Prince.", "Boy Hits Car The band was formed in 1993. After releasing their first album, \"My Animal\", independently in 1998, they went on the Sno-Core Tour and recorded their next album, \"Boy Hits Car\", on Wind-up Records. Their song \"LoveFuryPassionEnergy\" was used as a theme song for WWE Hall of Famer Lita and was distributed on the \"WWF Forceable Entry\" album in 2002. A third album was self released in 2005 called \"The Passage\". In 2006 the band re-released the album in July after signing with Rock Ridge Music as their distributor. It was announced on their homepage that they will have a new album with a planned release on March 15, 2011. Boy Hits Car released their 5th studio album \"All That Led Us Here\" in May 2014 and are following it up with a European tour.", "Rather Be Rockin' Rather Be Rockin' , the second album by the band Tantrum, was released in 1979.", "Girls Like Me Girls Like Me is a 1986 album by Tanya Tucker. It included the number one country hit \"Just Another Love.\" \"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" and \"One Love at a Time\" would do almost as well at #2 and #3, respectively. Rounding out the Top Ten hits was the #8 \"It's Only Over for You.\" The album rose to #20 on the Country Albums chart.", "Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town is an album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1978. The album reached number 3 on the Billboard charts, with three charting singles: \"To Daddy\" (written by Dolly Parton) at #3, \"Two More Bottles of Wine\" at #1 (the third #1 of Harris' career), and \"Easy from Now On\" (co-written by Carlene Carter, and the song from which the album's title comes) at #12. Also featured are \"One Paper Kid\", a duet with Willie Nelson, and \"Leaving Louisiana in the Broad Daylight\", which the Oak Ridge Boys would reach #1 with in 1980. The painting used for the album cover is by Susanna Clark.", "Another Journal Entry Another Journal Entry is the second studio album released by the Christian pop/rock group BarlowGirl. The album was released on September 27, 2005. Two of the songs are covers: \"Enough\" was originally sung by Chris Tomlin, while \"No One Like You\" was originally sung by the David Crowder Band. The hit \"Never Alone\" from their debut album returns on this sophomore album in an acoustic mix.", "Love Machine (Girls Aloud song) \"Love Machine\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second studio album, \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). It was released by Polydor Records on 13 September 2004, as the second single from the album. The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Tim Powell, Nick Coler, Lisa Cowling, Myra Boyle, and Shawn Lee. The instrumentation was inspired by The Smiths, and created by Powell and Coler. \"Love Machine\" is an uptempo pop rock and teen pop song with elements of the 1980 synthpop. The single was received favourably by contemporary music critics, who deemed it as joyful track that was different from the single releases by other artists at the time. According to research carried out for Nokia in 2006, \"Love Machine\" is the second \"most exhilarating\" song ever.", "Lovehatetragedy Lovehatetragedy is the second album by the rock band Papa Roach. It was released on June 18, 2002. A re-recorded version of the song \"M-80 (Explosive Energy Movement)\" was featured in the game \"Amplitude\". The song \"She Loves Me Not\" was featured in the game \"NHL 2003\". The songs \"She Loves Me Not\" and \"Walking Thru Barbed Wire\" were recorded in 1999, with the former appearing on the band's 1999 demo and the latter on the \"...Let 'Em Know!\" EP. Despite peaking at higher positions on most charts worldwide, the album failed to catch the success of the band's previous album \"Infest\", and moreover is considered one of their most underrated work, as no songs on the album are played anymore in live concerts.", "Pretty Little Head Pretty Little Head is the second album by singer Nellie McKay. It was released October 31, 2006, on Nellie's own Hungry Mouse label. It features duets with Cyndi Lauper (\"Beecharmer\") and k.d. lang (\"We Had It Right\"). Other songs include \"Columbia Is Bleeding\", \"Cupcake\" (\"...about gay marriage...\"), and \"The Big One\" (\"...about a tenant's rights activist...\").", "Ta-Dah Ta-Dah is the second studio album by American alternative band Scissor Sisters, released on September 15, 2006. It was produced by the band and features collaborations with Elton John, Carlos Alomar, and Paul Williams. The album debuted at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 42,000 copies in its first week. Upon its release, \"Ta-Dah\" received positive reviews from most music critics.", "2G+2 2G+2 is an album of mixed live and studio material by British rock band The Fall, released in 2002. It features three new songs recorded in the studio—\"New Formation Sermon\", \"I Wake Up in the City\" and \"Distilled Mug Art\"—and the rest of the album was recorded at performances on the group's United States tour in late 2001.", "Like Vines Like Vines is the second studio album of The Hush Sound. The name of the album comes from a line in \"We Intertwined\". \"Like Vines\" has sold over 50,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen Soundscan. It was released on Fall Out Boy's Pete Wentz's Decaydance Records independent record label along with Fueled By Ramen. It was produced by Fall Out Boy's lead singer Patrick Stump, along with Sean O'Keefe (who had produced Fall Out Boy's \"Take This to Your Grave\" album), and Dan Duszynski.", "Boy Meets Girl (band) Boy Meets Girl is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are perhaps best known for their hit song \"Waiting for a Star to Fall\" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: \"How Will I Know\" and \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me).\"", "Fell in Love with a Girl \"Fell in Love with a Girl\" is a song by the American garage rock band The White Stripes, written and produced by Jack White for the band's third studio album, \"White Blood Cells\" (2001). Released as the album's second single in 2002, it peaked at number 21 on both the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and the UK Singles Chart. The song was covered in 2003 as \"Fell in Love with a Boy\" by Joss Stone and as a lounge song by Richard Cheese and Lounge Against the Machine for their 2002 album \"Tuxicity\". It was also included on a polka medley by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, \"Angry White Boy Polka\", from his 2003 album \"Poodle Hat\".", "From Under the Cork Tree From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort \"Take This to Your Grave\". Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your own life.\" In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" Edition)\", featuring new songs and remixes." ]
0
Which song from Two Lanes of Freedom features Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar ?
[ "Highway Don't Care\n\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar. It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013). The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren. McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately.", "Two Lanes of Freedom\nTwo Lanes of Freedom is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released February 5, 2013, as his first album for Big Machine Records following a 20-year tenure with Curb Records. He co-produced the album with Byron Gallimore, producer of his previously released albums. The album includes the singles \"Truck Yeah\", \"One of Those Nights\", \"Highway Don't Care\" featuring new labelmate Taylor Swift, and \"Southern Girl\"." ]
[ "One More Story One More Story (1988) is the third solo album for music artist Peter Cetera and his second album after leaving the group Chicago. This album includes the hit \"One Good Woman,\" which made it to number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also includes the single \"Best of Times\". The album was co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Peter Cetera, and contains an appearance by Leonard's most famous artist at the time, Madonna (appearing on the song \"Scheherazade\" as 'Lulu Smith'). It also features Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour on \"Body Language\" and \"You Never Listen to Me\", as well as Oak Ridge Boys bass vocalist Richard Sterban and guitarist/vocalist Bonnie Raitt on \"Save Me.\"", "Luxury Liner (album) Luxury Liner is an album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1976. The album was Harris' second successive #1 country album on the Billboard Music Charts, although, unlike the preceding \"Elite Hotel\", there were no #1 hits from this album. The highest charting singles were the #6 Chuck Berry cover \"(You Never Can Tell) C'est la Vie\" and the #8 \"Making Believe\" (originally a hit for Kitty Wells). However, the album may be better known for including the first cover version of Townes Van Zandt's 1972 song \"Pancho and Lefty\", which subsequently became Van Zandt's best-known composition.", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive II Bachman–Turner Overdrive II is the second album by Canadian rock band Bachman–Turner Overdrive, released in 1973. The album features the well-known single \"Takin' Care of Business.\" Though it never cracked the Top 10 on the U.S. singles charts (reaching #12 in 1974), it became one of the band's most enduring hits. The album also produced another hit single, \"Let It Ride\", which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Both singles would reach #3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" charts.", "In the Wake of Determination In the Wake of Determination is the second studio album by American rock band Story of the Year. The album is much heavier sounding than their debut album \"Page Avenue\".", "Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 (Phil Vassar album) Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 is the 2006 greatest hits album from Phil Vassar. His final album for Arista Nashville, it consists of songs from Vassar's first three records: 2000's \"Phil Vassar, 2002's \"American Child, and 2004's \"Shaken Not Stirred\". Also included are his own versions of songs that he wrote for other country music artists before beginning his solo singing career: \"Bye, Bye\" and \"I'm Alright\" (previously recorded by Jo Dee Messina), \"For a Little While\" and \"My Next Thirty Years\" (previously recorded by Tim McGraw) and \"Little Red Rodeo\" (previously recorded by Collin Raye). Three newly recorded songs — \"Twenty One\", \"Last Day of My Life\", and \"The Woman in My Life\" — are also included on this compilation. The latter two were released as singles, peaking at #2 and #20, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", "All the Roadrunning All the Roadrunning is a collaboration between British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler and American singer-songwriter Emmylou Harris, released on 24 April 2006 by Mercury Records and Universal Music internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album received favorable reviews, and reached the number one position on album charts in Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland. The album peaked at number eight in the United Kingdom, and number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States.", "New Way to Be Human New Way to Be Human is the second studio album by the band Switchfoot. It was released on March 11, 1999 under independent label re:think Records, which was distributed by Sparrow Records. The song \"Only Hope\" was featured in the movie \"A Walk To Remember\" and the tracks \"New Way to Be Human,\" \"Something More (Augustine's Confession)\" and \"I Turn Everything Over\" received substantial play on Christian radio.", "Lonely Runs Both Ways Lonely Runs Both Ways is the twelfth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss & Union Station, released November 23, 2004. The album won the band three Grammy Awards in 2006, including Best Country Performance By a Duo or Group with Vocal for the song \"Restless\", Best Country Instrumental Performance for \"Unionhouse Branch\", and Best Country Album. The song \"A Living Prayer\" was honored with the award for Bluegrass Recorded Song of the Year from the Gospel Music Association.", "I Write Sins Not Tragedies \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). It was released on April 27, 2006 on both CD and 7\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was played by session musician Heather Stebbins. The song reached No. 7 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This was the band's only top forty hit until the release of \"Hallelujah\" in 2015. While the song failed to hit the top 10 on the Alternative Songs chart peaking at No. 12 which was lower than their prior single, \"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\" which peaked at No. 5, the song's success on the Hot 100 and Mainstream Top 40 (at No. 2) charts was what made the song one of the biggest modern rock hits of 2006 and is still one of the band's most played songs on alternative radio stations to this day.", "Art and Dotty Todd Art and Dotty Todd were an American husband and wife singing duo who reached the Top Ten in the UK and the US with the hits \"Broken Wings\" (1953) and \"Chanson D'Amour\" (1958).", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "The Forecast The Forecast is an indie rock band from Peoria, Illinois. The Forecast's sound is most recognizable for containing strong two and three part harmonies performed by combinations of their multiple vocalists, as heard in tracks such as \"Red as the Moon\" and \"One Hundred Percent\". The band was started with Dustin Addis, the only remaining original member, in 2001. The band's current line up came together in the summer in 2004 when Shannon Burns and Matt Webb left their old band, Casting Lines. They released a split, a full-length album, and a four-song EP while signed to Thinker Thought Records. They released their first full-length album, with their current line-up, May 17, 2005 titled \"Late Night Conversations\". The Forecast's Hit, \" These Lights\" was featured in MVP 06 NCAA Baseball. Their second album, \"In the Shadow of Two Gunmen\" was released on May 30, 2006 via Victory Records and was promoted by a national tour with bands Socratic, Mashlin, and Tourmaline.", "The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion is the second studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes, released on May 12, 1992. It was the first record by the band to feature Marc Ford on lead guitar, replacing Jeff Cease, who was fired the year before. The album's name derives from the full name of the Southern Harmony, an influential 1835 hymnal compiled by William Walker.", "The Restless Kind The Restless Kind is American country artist Travis Tritt's fifth album, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1996. The tracks \"More Than You'll Ever Know\", \"Helping Me Get over You\" (a duet with Lari White), \"She's Going Home with Me\", and \"Where Corn Don't Grow\" were released as singles, all peaking in the Top 40 on the country charts. \"Where Corn Don't Grow\" was previously recorded by Waylon Jennings on his 1990 album \"The Eagle\", and was a #67-peaking single for him that year. \"Double Trouble\" was a duet with Tritt's long-time friend and recording partner Marty Stuart", "2G+2 2G+2 is an album of mixed live and studio material by British rock band The Fall, released in 2002. It features three new songs recorded in the studio—\"New Formation Sermon\", \"I Wake Up in the City\" and \"Distilled Mug Art\"—and the rest of the album was recorded at performances on the group's United States tour in late 2001.", "Van Lear Rose Van Lear Rose is the thirty-ninth studio album by American country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn, released on April 27, 2004 and produced by Jack White of the White Stripes. The album peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and at No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200, the most successful crossover album of Lynn's 45-year career. The track \"Portland, Oregon\" was listed as the 305th best song of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media.", "Steve Walsh (musician) Steve Walsh (born June 15, 1951) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known for his work as a member of the progressive rock band Kansas. He retired from the band in 2014 He sings lead on four of Kansas' best-known hits: \"Carry On Wayward Son,\" \"Dust in the Wind\", \"Point of Know Return\", and \"All I Wanted\", the last two of which he also co-wrote.", "Visions of Excess Visions of Excess is the second album by the Golden Palominos. The band's line-up was substantially different from their first album. It includes a cover of Moby Grape's \"Omaha\", with Michael Stipe singing lead.", "Lock 'n Load (album) Lock 'n Load is Denis Leary's second album, co-written with Chris Philips and released in 1997. It features material by Adam Roth, Janeane Garofalo and Jeff Garlin, and music by Greg Dulli. It was also an HBO television special directed by Ted Demme. The album features clips of Leary's onstage stand-up monologues mixed with various skits and songs. It is designed to sound as though the listener is listening to the radio, with frequent cuts as though the station is being changed.", "Temposhark Temposhark are an English electronic rock band, formed in London and Brighton by singer-songwriter Robert Diament and one-time music producer Luke Busby. Temposhark were best known for their songs \"Bye Bye Baby\", \"Joy\", \"It's Better To Have Loved\" and \"Not That Big\"; a duet with singer Imogen Heap which appeared on their 2008 debut album \"The Invisible Line\". Their second album Threads was released in 2010 and reached the top 15 on iTunes UK electronic albums chart. Other notable artist collaborations include Guy Sigsworth, Sean McGhee, Youth from Killing Joke, Kate Havnevik, Melnyk, Camille, MaJiKer, Morgan Page, Avril and the virtuoso violinist Sophie Solomon. Temposhark's music has been featured in numerous television programmes, including the USA advertising campaign for British TV series Downton Abbey in 2011.", "Human Nature (band) Human Nature is an Australian harmony pop group, which formed in 1989, with Toby Allen, Phil Burton and brothers, Andrew and Mike Tierney. Originally they were a doo-wop group, the 4 Trax, while the members were schoolmates. After signing with Sony Music as Human Nature, they released their debut album, \"Telling Everybody\", in 1996. Three of their albums have reached number one on the ARIA Albums Charts, \"Counting Down\" (May 1999), \"\" (November 2005) and \"\" (October 2006). Two other albums reached number two, \"Get Ready\" (November 2007) and \"Jukebox\" (October 2014). Their top 10 hits on the related ARIA Singles Chart are \"Wishes\" (October 1996), \"Don't Say Goodbye\" (March 1997), \"Everytime You Cry\" (duet with John Farnham, October 1997), \"Don't Cry\" (July 1999), \"Eternal Flame\" (October 1999), \"He Don't Love You\" (November 2000) and \"When You Say You Love Me\" (April 2004). Three of their albums received multi-platinum certification from ARIA, and four have received platinum, with a total shipment of over 1.6 million records in Australia, as of April 2011.", "Can't Run from Yourself Can't Run from Yourself is an album by Country singer Tanya Tucker. There were three Billboard Top Ten Country Singles from \"Can't Run from Yourself\": \"It's a Little Too Late\" and \"Two Sparrows in a Hurricane\" both at #2, and \"Tell Me About It,\" a duet with Delbert McClinton, at #4. The album peaked at #12 on the Country Albums chart. Tammy Wynette would later cover \"What Do They Know\" for her 1994 album Without Walls.", "Party for Two \"Party for Two\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain for her 2004 \"Greatest Hits\" album and serving as the compilation's lead single. The song was written by Mutt Lange and Twain. \"Party for Two\" was recorded as both a pop mix with Mark McGrath and a country version with Billy Currington. The song was released to the country, adult contemporary, and mainstream pop radio formats, as well as European and other international markets. Its first release date was September 7, 2004.", "Echo (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers album) Echo is the tenth studio album by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. First released in April 1999, the album reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 aided by the singles \"Free Girl Now\", \"Swingin'\" and \"Room at the Top\", which hit numbers 5, 17 and 19 respectively on \"Billboard\"' s Mainstream Rock Tracks in 1999. The album was the band's last collaboration with producer Rick Rubin, and was also the last to feature contributions from longtime bassist/vocalist Howie Epstein, who died of a heroin overdose in 2003. \"Echo\" was certified Gold (500,000 copies sold) by the RIAA in July 1999, only three months after it was released. \"Echo\" is the only Heartbreakers' album to contain a lead vocal from another member of the band: Mike Campbell on \"I Don't Wanna Fight\". An outtake entitled \"Sweet William\" appeared as the B-side (or second song) on the \"Room at the Top\" CD single.", "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on May 27, 1963 by Columbia Records. Whereas his self-titled debut album \"Bob Dylan\" had contained only two original songs, \"Freewheelin' \" represented the beginning of Dylan's writing contemporary words to traditional melodies. Eleven of the thirteen songs on the album are Dylan's original compositions. The album opens with \"Blowin' in the Wind\", which became an anthem of the 1960s, and an international hit for folk trio Peter, Paul & Mary soon after the release of \"Freewheelin' \". The album featured several other songs which came to be regarded as among Dylan's best compositions and classics of the 1960s folk scene: \"Girl from the North Country\", \"Masters of War\", \"A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall\" and \"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\".", "Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm is the 13th album by Canadian singer and songwriter Joni Mitchell, released in 1988. It was her third for Geffen Records. The album features various duets with guest artists such as Peter Gabriel on \"My Secret Place\", Willie Nelson on \"Cool Water\", Don Henley on \"Snakes and Ladders\", Billy Idol and Tom Petty on the track \"Dancin' Clown\". Henley also performs backing vocals on \"Lakota\", and Wendy and Lisa perform backing vocals on \"The Tea Leaf Prophecy (Lay Down Your Arms)\".", "Honky Tonk Angel (Patty Loveless album) Honky Tonk Angel is the third album recorded by country music artist Patty Loveless. With five tracks from the album charting in the Billboard Top Ten Country Singles, including two at #1, it served as a breakthrough album for Loveless. The album itself was Loveless' highest charting at #7 on the Country Albums category. The two #1 singles were \"Chains\" and \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\". Loveless also did a cover of the Lone Justice song, \"Don't Toss Us Away\", which featured Rodney Crowell on backing vocals. The song charted at #5. Famed songwriter Kostas had a major role by writing three of the album's tunes, including \"Timber, I'm Falling in Love\" and \"The Lonely Side of Love\", which peaked at #6.", "Spirit (Jewel album) Spirit is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Jewel, released in 1998 by Atlantic. Singles include \"Hands\", \"Down So Long\", and a newly recorded version of \"Jupiter\", followed by a remix of \"What's Simple Is True\" to promote Jewel's debut film \"Ride with the Devil\". In addition, a one-track CD containing a live version of \"Life Uncommon\" was released to music stores in hopes to raise money and awareness for Habitat for Humanity.", "Voices on the Verge Voices on the Verge was a folk, country, and rock band formed as a collaboration between four young, formerly-independent, female musicians: Jess Klein, Erin McKeown, Rose Polenzani, and Beth Amsel.", "Beautiful Lies (Sweethearts of the Rodeo album) Beautiful Lies is the sixth album from US country duo Sweethearts of the Rodeo. Included are covers of songs by Donovan (\"Catch the Wind\"), Bob Dylan (\"One More Night\"), and the Jimmie Rodgers/George Vaughn tune, \"Mule Skinner Blues.\" Neither the album nor any singles appeared on the Billboard music charts.", "No Stranger to Shame No Stranger to Shame is the second studio album by Uncle Kracker. It is the follow-up album to his double-platinum debut \"Double Wide\". It is currently Uncle Kracker's only album to have two charting singles on the Billboard Hot 100 (\"In a Little While\" and \"Drift Away\"). It is also Uncle Kracker's last album to feature the parental advisory label, as well as his last one to feature the rap rock genre.", "Love Will Lead You Back \"Love Will Lead You Back\" is a song performed by American singer Taylor Dayne. Released as the second single from Dayne's second album \"Can't Fight Fate\" (following the more uptempo \"With Every Beat of My Heart\"), the ballad debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on January 27, 1990. It reached number one on April 7 that same year and spent 15 weeks in the Top 40, becoming Dayne sole chart-topping hit. It also reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA.", "United (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album) United is a studio album by soul musicians Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, released August 29, 1967 on the Motown-subsidiary label Tamla Records. Harvey Fuqua and Johnny Bristol produced all of the tracks on the album, with the exception of \"You Got What It Takes\" (produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr.) and \"Oh How I'd Miss You\" (produced by Hal Davis). Fuqua and Bristol produced \"Hold Me Oh My Darling\" and \"Two Can Have a Party\" as Tammi Terrell solo tracks in 1965 and 1966, and had Gaye overdub his vocals to them in order to create duet versions of the songs.", "One by One (Foo Fighters album) One by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by RCA. The album is the first to feature guitarist Chris Shiflett. Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members. They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia. The songs on the album, which include the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times Like These\", have been noted for their introspective lyrics and a heavier and more aggressive sound compared to the band's earlier work, which Grohl said was intended to translate the energy of the Foo Fighters' live performances into a recording.", "On Your Side (Magnet album) On Your Side is Magnet's second album, first released in Norway in June 2003. It contains a cover of Bob Dylan's \"Lay Lady Lay\" featuring Gemma Hayes, which was featured in the 2005 film \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\".", "The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book is the second studio album released by American hip hop musician Wyclef Jean. The album was supported by its singles \"Another One Bites the Dust\", \"It Doesn't Matter\", \"911\" and \"Perfect Gentleman\". At the 41st Grammy Awards his duet with Mary J. Blige, \"911\" earned him a nomination for Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 2001. The album debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "Faith (Faith Hill album) Faith is the third studio album by country artist Faith Hill, released in 1998. Due to the success of the single \"This Kiss\" in Australia and the UK, the album was released under the title Love Will Always Win, featuring the title track, a new version of \"Piece of My Heart\" and two new versions of \"Let Me Let Go\", which replace \"You Give Me Love\", \"My Wild Frontier\", \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" and the original version of \"Let Me Let Go\". In some countries, \"It Matters to Me\", the title track and hit single from Hill's second album, is also included as a bonus track. \"Better Days\" was previously recorded by Bekka & Billy on their debut album. \"Love Will Always Win\" was later issued as a single by Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood from Brooks' album \"The Lost Sessions\". \"I Love You\" was originally recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Falling into You\". The album was released on April 21, 1998 and received a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA. As of October 6, 2003, sales were RIAA-certified at six million.", "Country Is My Rock Country Is My Rock is the debut album of American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It was released on March 7, 2006 (see 2006 in country music) on Lyric Street Records. The album produced three chart singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 2005 and 2007: \"Drunker Than Me\" (No. 19), \"One Wing in the Fire\" (No. 11), and \"Just Might Have Her Radio On\" (No. 21). Tomlinson co-produced the album with Leigh Reynolds and \"Hillbilly\".", "Skewbald/Grand Union (EP) Skewbald/Grand Union, also known as 2 Songs, is the eponymous archival EP featuring the only studio recordings by American hardcore punk band Skewbald/Grand Union.", "Both Sides of the Gun Both Sides of the Gun, is a Ben Harper album released in 2006. Split into two discs, the title suggests the two sides of Harper's musical nature. The first disc (\"White\") is made of mostly acoustic and string-driven songs hinted at on the last track (\"She's Only Happy In The Sun\") of Harper's previous album \"Diamonds on the Inside\". The second disc (\"Black\") is made up of the more rock and upbeat material and touching on genres such as hard rock, funk and gospel.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "Mud on the Tires Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley. Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville, it produced four hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: the Top Five hits \"Celebrity\", \"Little Moments\" and \"Whiskey Lullaby\", as well as the Number One title track. The album itself has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA, while \"Whiskey Lullaby\" and the title-track have been certified as gold singles.", "Road Rock Vol. 1 Road Rock Vol. 1: Friends & Relatives is a live album released in 2000 by Neil Young. The \"friends and relatives\" include Ben Keith, Chrissie Hynde, Duck Dunn, Young's then wife, Pegi, and his sister, Astrid. The album features an unreleased song, \"Fool For Your Love\", which dates from Young's \"This Note's for You\" period and a Bob Dylan cover, \"All Along the Watchtower.\"", "Jamey Johnson Jamey Johnson (born July 14, 1975) is an American country music artist. Signed to BNA Records in 2005, Johnson made his debut with his single \"The Dollar\", the title track to his 2006 album \"The Dollar\". Johnson was dropped from BNA in 2006 and signed to Mercury Nashville Records in March 2008, releasing his second album, the gold-certified \"That Lonesome Song\". This album produced two singles, the Top 10 hit \"In Color\" and \"High Cost of Living\". Johnson has since released two more albums, \"The Guitar Song\" in 2010 and \"\" in 2012. In 2014, he released a 5-song Christmas EP titled \"The Christmas Song\". In addition to most of his own material, Johnson has co-written singles for Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard, Trace Adkins, George Strait, James Otto, Joe Nichols and Jessie James Decker.", "MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album) MTV Unplugged is a 1993 live album by 10,000 Maniacs, recorded for the \"MTV Unplugged\" series. Between the recording and release of the album, vocalist Natalie Merchant left the band to pursue a solo career. In addition to the songs released on this album, four takes of \"How You've Grown\" were recorded, second takes of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Smith's \"Because the Night\" and \"Gold Rush Brides\", a brief take of \"Puff the Magic Dragon\" and three other songs with David Byrne as a guest singer: \"Let the Mystery Be\" (two takes, one of which was released as a B-side to \"Few and Far Between\" and on \"\"), Dolly Parton's \"Jolene\" and \"Dallas\".", "The Wild, the Innocent &amp; the E Street Shuffle The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle is the second studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was recorded by Springsteen with the E Street Band at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York; and released on September 11, 1973, by Columbia Records. The album includes the song \"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\", the band's most-used set-closing song for the first 10 years of its career.", "Travis Tritt James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "Barricades &amp; Brickwalls Barricades & Brickwalls is the second studio album by Australian country music singer Kasey Chambers released in Australia on 3 September 2001 by Essence Records and on 12 February 2002 on Warner Bros. Records in the U.S. The album was mainly written by Chambers with help from Worm Werchon and her father Bill Chambers. \"Barricades & Brickwalls\" debuted in the top ten on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, and sales were considerably high of those of Chambers first album, \"The Captain\" (1999). Its singles were successful in most music markets, \"Not Pretty Enough\", the most successful song from the album gave Chambers her first number-one single in Australia and reached #4 in New Zealand. Other singles includes \"Runaway Train\", \"On a Bad Day\", \"Million Tears\" and \"If I Were You\". The commercial success of the album led the album to eight nominations at the ARIA Awards.", "Kate Fenner Kate Fenner is a Canadian musician, currently based in New York City. The \"New York Times\" describes her vocal stylings as having a \"lusty, alternative, Joni Mitchell-ish sound.\" She was one of the primary singers and songwriters for the Canadian alternative rock band Bourbon Tabernacle Choir in the 1980s and 1990s. After its dissolution, Fenner continued performing as a duo with her former Bourbon bandmate Chris Brown. Between 2000 and 2006, she sporadically toured and sang with Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. Fenner released a solo album, \"Horses and Burning Cars\", in 2003, followed by her second solo album, \"Magnet,\" produced by Chris Brown.", "Download This Song \"Download This Song\" is the second single from MC Lars' fifth studio album, \"The Graduate\", and features Jaret Reddick of Bowling for Soup. The song uses sampling from Iggy Pop's \"The Passenger\".", "The Power of Love (Huey Lewis and the News song) \"The Power of Love\" is a 1985 single by Huey Lewis and the News, written for and featured in the 1985 blockbuster film \"Back to the Future\". It gave the band their first number-one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and their second number-one hit on the U.S. Top Rock Tracks chart and was a top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart, where it appeared on UK editions of the band's fourth studio album, \"Fore!\". The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 58th Academy Awards but lost to Lionel Richie's \"Say You, Say Me\".", "The Arms of Orion \"The Arms of Orion\" is a slow, romantic duet written and performed by Prince and Sheena Easton from the 1989 \"Batman\" soundtrack, the album's third single.", "Take Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston album) Take Two is a duet album by Motown label mates Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston, released August 25, 1966 on the Motown's Tamla label. The album was titled after its most successful selection, the Top 5 R&B/Top 20 Pop hit \"It Takes Two\", which was to this point Gaye's most successful duet with another singer. The album also featured the modest hit \"What Good Am I Without You?\".", "The End of the Innocence (song) \"The End of the Innocence\" is the lead single and title track from Don Henley's third solo studio album of the same name, released in 1989. Henley co-wrote and co-produced the song with Bruce Hornsby, who also performed piano; both artists perform the song live in their respective concerts. Henley's version peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his fifth solo top ten hit on the chart, more than any of the other members of The Eagles. \"The End of the Innocence\" also became his fourth number-one single on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and peaked at number two on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart. The song features Wayne Shorter on saxophone.", "White Limozeen White Limozeen is Dolly Parton's 29th solo studio album, released in May 1989, that returned the performer to the country music fold, after the critical and commercial failure of 1987's \"Rainbow\". The album was produced by Ricky Skaggs, and featured a duet with Mac Davis along with a cover version of Don Francisco's Christian classic, \"He's Alive\" and a cover of the REO Speedwagon hit \"Time for Me to Fly.\" For Parton's efforts, she was rewarded with two country #1 singles: \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". The album spent 100 weeks and peaked at #3 on the U.S. country albums chart and won Parton back much of the critical praise she had lost with \"Rainbow\". It ended up being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Steve Kipner Steve Kipner (born Steven Alan Kipner, 1950) is an American-born Australian multi-platinum-selling songwriter and record producer, with hits spanning a 40-year period, including chart-topping songs such as Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\", Chicago's Grammy-nominated \"Hard Habit to Break\", \"Genie in a Bottle\" by Christina Aguilera, for which he won an Ivor Novello Award for International Hit of the Year, Natasha Bedingfield's \"These Words\", \"The Hardest Thing\" by 98 Degrees, \"He Loves U Not\" by Dream, \"Stole\" by Kelly Rowland, The Script's \"Breakeven\" and \"The Man Who Can't Be Moved\", and most recently, \"American Idol\" Season 8 Kris Allen's first top 5 single debut \"Live Like We're Dying\", and \"Fight for This Love\" by Cheryl Cole.", "Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town is an album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1978. The album reached number 3 on the Billboard charts, with three charting singles: \"To Daddy\" (written by Dolly Parton) at #3, \"Two More Bottles of Wine\" at #1 (the third #1 of Harris' career), and \"Easy from Now On\" (co-written by Carlene Carter, and the song from which the album's title comes) at #12. Also featured are \"One Paper Kid\", a duet with Willie Nelson, and \"Leaving Louisiana in the Broad Daylight\", which the Oak Ridge Boys would reach #1 with in 1980. The painting used for the album cover is by Susanna Clark.", "Harvest (Neil Young album) Harvest is the fourth album by Canadian musician Neil Young, released on February 1, 1972, on Reprise Records, catalogue MS 2032. It featured the London Symphony Orchestra on two tracks and vocals by noted guests David Crosby, Graham Nash, Linda Ronstadt, Stephen Stills, and James Taylor. It topped the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart for two weeks, and spawned two hit singles, \"Old Man\", which peaked at #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and \"Heart of Gold\", which reached #1. It was the best-selling album of 1972 in the United States.", "Two to the Power of Love \"Two to the Power of Love\" was a duet between Janet Jackson and Cliff Richard and was the second single released from \"Dream Street\". It peaked at #83 in the United Kingdom and #7 in South Africa. This was Jackson's first single to enter the Top 100 and Top 10 of those countries respectively.", "Vinyl Confessions Vinyl Confessions is the eighth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). It includes \"Play the Game Tonight\", which broke the Top 20 and is Kansas's third highest-charting single, surpassed only by \"Carry on Wayward Son\" and \"Dust in the Wind\". The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 1996 on Legacy/Epic and again in 2011.", "Trick Pony Trick Pony is an American country music group, formed in 1996 by Heidi Newfield (lead vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica), Keith Burns (lead guitar, vocals), and Ira Dean (bass guitar, upright bass, vocals). They recorded three studio albums: \"Trick Pony\", \"On a Mission\", and \"R.I.D.E.\", released in 2001, 2002, and 2005. These albums produced eight singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, including four Top 20 hits: \"Pour Me\", \"On a Night like This\", \"Just What I Do\", and \"On a Mission\".", "Turn the Tide (album) Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, \"Long Shot\" at number 5, \"She Deserves You\" at number 8, \"(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone\" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and \"I Can't Turn the Tide\" at number 9. \"Safe in the Arms of Love\" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.", "The Poet II The Poet II is the fourteenth studio album by American musician Bobby Womack. The album was released in 1984, by Beverly Glen Music. The album features three duets with fellow soul legend Patti LaBelle, including the top three R&B charted ballad, \"Love Has Finally Come At Last\", and the more modest follow-up, \"It Takes a Lot of Strength to Say Goodbye\". It also includes the top 75 UK dance hit, \"Tell Me Why\". The UK music magazine NME named it the best album of 1984.", "Highways and Honky Tonks Highways & Honky Tonks is the fourth album by Heather Myles, and the first with her new record company Rounder Records. There is a cover of the old Charley Pride song \"Kiss an Angel Good Morning,\" and Merle Haggard drops in for a guest appearance on the duet \"No One Is Gonna Love You Better.\" Myles wrote ten of the twelve songs herself.", "Burlap &amp; Satin Burlap & Satin is the now out-of-print 25th solo studio album by Dolly Parton. Released on June 18, 1983, it straddled the line between pop and country sounds. Consisting mostly of Parton's own compositions, two tracks were outtakes from the \"Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\" film: \"A Cowboy's Ways\" (a song intended for costar Burt Reynolds to perform in the film, that was ultimately cut out of the film) and \"A Gamble Either Way\". The album's single, \"Potential New Boyfriend\" was a top twenty country single, and was accompanied by Parton's first ever music video. Willie Nelson duetted on a cover of the Eddy Arnold hit \"I Really Don't Want to Know.", "Kathy Mattea Kathleen Alice \"Kathy\" Mattea (born June 21, 1959) is an American country music and bluegrass performer who often brings folk, Celtic, and traditional country sounds to her music. Active since 1984 as a recording artist, she has charted more than thirty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, including four that reached No. 1: \"Goin' Gone\", \"Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses\", \"Come from the Heart\", and \"Burnin' Old Memories\", plus twelve more that charted within the top ten. Mattea released ten studio albums, a Christmas album, and a greatest hits package for Mercury Nashville between 1984 and 2000, and four more albums on independent labels after that. She has collaborated with Dolly Parton, Michael McDonald, Tim O'Brien, and her longtime husband, Jon Vezner. Mattea is also a two-time Grammy Award winner: in 1990 for \"Where've You Been\", and in 1993 for her Christmas album \"Good News\".", "Red Letter Days (album) Red Letter Days is the fourth album by The Wallflowers, released in 2002. The album peaked at #32 on the Billboard 200. \"Red Letter Days\" was the first Wallflowers record that featured Jakob Dylan playing a majority of the lead guitar parts. The album had a much more aggressive sound than any of their previous releases, especially the song \"Everybody Out of the Water,\" which they performed on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". The first single and only music video shot was for \"When You're On Top.\" Although the album contains some profanity (in \"Everybody Out of the Water\"), it does not carry the Parental Advisory sticker. It was produced by the band's first guitarist Tobi Miller.", "Open Arms (Journey song) \"Open Arms\" is a song by American rock band Journey. It was released as a single from their 1981 album, \"Escape\". Co-written by band members Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain, the song is a power ballad whose lyrics are an empowering plea to a lover to forgive past wrongdoings and agree to start anew. It is one of the band's most recognizable radio hits and their biggest US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit, reaching number two in February 1982 and holding that position for six weeks (behind \"Centerfold\" by the J. Geils Band and \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts).", "Untamed (Heather Myles album) Untamed is the second album by Heather Myles. Most of its songs were either written or co-written by Myles. It includes such tunes as \"Cadillac Cowboy,\" \"Indigo Moon,\" and a cover of the Marty Robbins tune, \"Begging to You.\"", "Two Lane Blacktop Two Lane Blacktop was a hard rock band from Wellington, New Zealand who formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2003. The band wrote all its songs about movies and was named after a 1971 film directed by Monte Hellman. The members of the band were Matt Harrop on vocals and guitar, Luke Hutching on bass, Phil Smiley on drums, and Pip Brown on lead guitar and background vocals.", "Second Amendments The Second Amendments was a bipartisan conservative rock/country/country rock band, all of the members of which were also members of the United States House of Representatives. It featured Representatives Collin Peterson (DFL-Minnesota) on guitar and lead vocals, Thaddeus McCotter (R-Michigan) on lead guitar, Dave Weldon (R-Florida) on bass, Jon Porter (R-Nevada) on keyboards, and Kenny Hulshof (R-Missouri) on drums. The band broke up after the 2008 elections when two of its members, Hulshof and Weldon, retired, and Porter lost his reelection bid.", "Eagle When She Flies Eagle When She Flies is Dolly Parton's 30th solo studio album, released on April 6, 1991. Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris. Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single. Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak, despite spending 20 weeks on the Billboard Country Singles chart. Her duet with Lorrie Morgan, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on Lorrie Morgan's 1991 album \"Something in Red\". She co-wrote the song \"Family\" with Carl Perkins and \"Wildest Dreams\" with Mac Davis. The album also topped the U.S. country albums charts, Parton's first solo album to reach the top in a decade (and her last to do so until 2016) and reached #24 on the pop albums charts. The album spent 73 weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It was her first album to reach number one album in the United States after 1980's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs.\"", "101² 101² is the second studio album by the American country band Highway 101. It accounted for four singles on the Hot Country Songs: \"(Do You Love Me) Just Say Yes\" at 1, \"All the Reasons Why\" at No. 5, \"Honky Tonk Heart\" at No. 6, and their cover of Dire Straits' \"Setting Me Up\" at No. 7. The album itself reached No. 8 on Top Country Albums.", "Villa Elaine Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of \"OK Computer\". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song \"Prophecy\", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies \"She's All That\" and \"The Last Kiss\". The song \"Fair\" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie \"Garden State\" and, more recently, featured in the movie \"Fanboys\". \"Hermes Bird\" was used in the TV series \"Felicity\" and \"Charmed\". \"Problem\" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film \"Never Been Kissed\".", "Stone Poneys The Stone Poneys were a folk-rock trio formed in Los Angeles, consisting of Linda Ronstadt on vocals, Bobby Kimmel on rhythm guitar and vocals, and Kenny Edwards on lead guitar. Their recordings include Ronstadt's first hit song, a cover of Mike Nesmith's \"Different Drum\". Even at this early stage, Ronstadt was already showcasing her performances of an eclectic mix of songs, often from under-appreciated songwriters, requiring a wide array of backing musicians.", "River of Time (The Judds album) River of Time is the fourth studio album released by RCA Records in 1989 by the American country music duo The Judds. It features the singles \"Young Love (Strong Love),\" \"Let Me Tell You About Love,\" \"One Man Woman\" and \"Guardian Angel.\" While the first two singles reached #1 on the country charts, the latter two peaked at #8 and #16 respectively, with \"Guardian Angel\" being their first single since 1983's \"Had a Dream (For the Heart)\" to miss Top Ten. \"Do I Dare\" is not included on the cassette version.", "End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song) \"End of the Line\" is the last track from the Traveling Wilburys' first album, \"Volume 1\", released in 1989. Its riding-on-the-rails rhythm suggests its theme and the on-the-move nature of the group. It features all the Wilburys (except Bob Dylan who was on tour at the time) as lead singers; George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn, while Tom Petty sings the verses. The song then expands into a \"freight train\" rhythm to underscore its theme.", "In This Life (Collin Raye album) In This Life is the second studio album released by country music artist Collin Raye. Its title track was Raye's second song to reach Number One. \"That Was a River\", \"Somebody Else's Moon\" and \"I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)\" were also released as singles. \"Big River\" is a cover of a Johnny Cash song, while \"Let It Be Me\" is a cover of a pop standard originally recorded by Betty Everett and Jerry Butler.", "Jubilation (The Band album) Jubilation is the tenth and final studio album by Canadian/American rock group the Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock, New York, it was released on September 15, 1998. For the first time since the group reformed without guitarist and songwriter Robbie Robertson, there were more originals than covers. Songs include \"Last Train to Memphis\", featuring guest guitarist Eric Clapton, Garth Hudson's solo instrumental closer \"French Girls\", Rick Danko's \"High Cotton\" and the ode to Ronnie Hawkins, \"White Cadillac\".", "Steady Rollin' \"Steady Rollin\" is an iTunes single released by the San Francisco band, Two Gallants, and was the first European 7\" single from \"What the Toll Tells\".", "In the Pocket (James Taylor album) In the Pocket is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, and his last to be released under Warner Bros. Records before signing with Columbia. Released in June 1976, it was one of his most memorable albums , and it found Taylor recording in the studio with many colleagues and friends, mainly Art Garfunkel (who duetted with him on \"A Junkie's Lament\" and also contributed vocals on \"Captain Jim's Drunken Dream\"), Carly Simon (Taylor's wife, who harmonised with him on \"Shower the People\"), Stevie Wonder (who wrote with Taylor the song \"Don't Be Sad 'Cause Your Sun Is Down\", a song on which he also played the harmonica) and also David Crosby, Linda Ronstadt and Bonnie Raitt, among others.", "T-R-O-U-B-L-E T-R-O-U-B-L-E is the third studio album from the American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released on Warner Bros. Records in 1992. Five singles were released from the album; in order of release, these were \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\", \"Can I Trust You with My Heart\", \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\", \"Looking Out for Number One\", and \"Worth Every Mile\". Respectively, these reached numbers 5, 1, 13, 11, and 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 1992 and 1993. The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for U.S. shipments of two million copies.", "Better Life \"Better Life\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in July 2005 as the fourth single from Urban's album \"Be Here\". It became his seventh number one on \"Billboard\"' s Hot Country Songs chart and spent six weeks at that position. The song also went to number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Urban and Richard Marx.", "Brewer &amp; Shipley Brewer & Shipley are an American folk rock duo who enjoyed their peak success in the late 1960s through the 1970s, consisting of singer-songwriters Mike Brewer and Tom Shipley. They were known for their intricate guitar work, vocal harmonies, and socially conscious lyrics which reflected the concerns of their generation — especially the Vietnam War, and the struggles for personal and political freedom. Their greatest commercial success was the song \"One Toke Over the Line\" from their 1970 album \"Tarkio\". They had two other singles on the Billboard charts: \"Tarkio Road\" (1970) and \"Shake Off The Demon\" (1971). They continue to perform, both separately and together, usually in the Midwest of the USA.", "The Battle of Evermore \"The Battle of Evermore\" is a folk duet sung by Robert Plant and Sandy Denny, featured on Led Zeppelin's untitled 1971 album, commonly known as \"Led Zeppelin IV\". The song's instrumentation features acoustic guitar and mandolin playing.", "High on the Hog (The Band album) High on the Hog is the ninth studio album by Canadian-American rock group the Band, released in 1996. As with its predecessor, 1993's \"Jericho\", it relies heavily on cover versions; only two tracks are original. Songs include Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young\" (which was intended as a tribute to Jerry Garcia), a live recording of Richard Manuel performing \"She Knows\", and the closer \"Ramble Jungle\" (which features vocals by Champion Jack Dupree).", "Kate Taylor (album) Kate Taylor is singer Kate Taylor's second album, released May 4, 1978. The album included Taylor's sole chart single: her version of \"It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)\", recorded in August 1977 to peak at number 49 that autumn; the \"Kate Taylor\" album also introduced the singer's remakes of \"A Fool in Love\", \"It's Growin'\" and \"Stubborn Kind of Woman\" (originally \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\"); the track \"It's Growin'\" was issued as a single in July 1978. The album's other tracks included the debut versions of two James Taylor compositions: \"Happy Birthday Sweet Darling\" and \"Slow and Steady\", and also Kate Taylor's rendition of \"Rodeo\", composed by her brother Livingston Taylor for his 1973 album \"Over the Rainbow\". \"Kate Taylor\" also included the B-side of \"It's in His Kiss\": the self-penned \"Jason & Ida\", and introduced \"Tiah's Cove\" — written by Kate Taylor's husband Charlie Witham - and also the Walter Robinson composition \"Harriet Tubman\": the latter is described by James Taylor biographer Timothy White as \"a searing latterday spiritual\" which is \"the highpoint of Kate's exceptional eleven song set.\"", "Harmony No Harmony Harmony No Harmony is the second and final full-length album released by British band Million Dead. It is the first to feature new guitarist Tom Fowler who replaced original guitarist Cameron Dean. Lead singer Frank Turner's mother makes an appearance on the song \"To Whom It May Concern\". Members of the now defunct Drive Like You Stole It appear on both \"To Whom It May Concern\" and \"Father My Father\".", "Walk the Line (soundtrack) Walk the Line: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2005 biographical drama film of the same name released November 15, 2005 by Wind-Up Records. There are nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix (as Johnny Cash), four songs by Reese Witherspoon (as June Carter Cash), one song by Waylon Payne (as Jerry Lee Lewis), one song by Johnathan Rice (as Roy Orbison), two songs by Tyler Hilton (as Elvis Presley), and one song by Shooter Jennings (as Waylon Jennings). At the Golden Globe Awards Joaquin Phoenix was awarded the Best Actor - Musical or Comedy and Reese Witherspoon was awarded the Best Actress - Musical or Comedy, as well as the film won the Best Picture - Musical or Comedy. Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon were also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, which Witherspoon won.", "Sing (Travis song) \"Sing\" is the lead single from indie rock band Travis' third studio album, \"The Invisible Band\". It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 May 2001, following an extensive five-week promotional campaign. The song reached a peak position of number three on the UK Singles Chart. \"Sing\" was a worldwide success, reaching top ten in several countries in Europe and Latin America. The song can be heard in The Office on various occasions as the unofficial song of Jim Halpert and Pam Beesly. The song is noted for its prominent use of the banjo (played by Andy Dunlop), a country music instrument then considered rare for mainstream pop.", "Songs for the Ride Home Songs For The Ride Home was an iTunes Exclusive EP featuring music from Elizabethtown available only in the online music store's catalogue. It was released on December 20, 2005, however, it was only available for a limited time. It featured four songs including, \"Words,\" a previously unreleased song from Ryan Adams. It has since been replaced by the second volume of the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 2005 film, Elizabethtown.", "Unchained (Johnny Cash album) Unchained, also known as American II: Unchained, is the second album in Johnny Cash's American Recordings series (and his 82nd overall). Like all Cash's albums for American, \"Unchained\" was produced by Rick Rubin. In contrast to the first \"American Recordings\" album – on which Cash played alone – he is backed by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. There are guest appearances by Flea, bassist from Red Hot Chili Peppers, on \"Spiritual\"; and by Lindsey Buckingham and Mick Fleetwood, both of Fleetwood Mac, on \"Sea of Heartbreak\".", "Two of a Kind (1983 film) Two of a Kind is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy film directed by John Herzfeld starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The original musical score was composed by Patrick Williams. Travolta plays a cash-strapped inventor while Newton-John plays the bank teller whom he attempts to rob. These two unlikely individuals must come to show compassion for one another in order to delay God's judgment upon the Earth. This is Travolta and Newton-John's second film together after 1978's \"Grease\", which was a success. Despite being a critical and commercial failure, \"Two of a Kind\" yielded three popular singles for Newton-John and a Platinum certification for the soundtrack.", "Two Lane Highway Two Lane Highway is the third album by American country rock band Pure Prairie League, released in 1975 (see 1975 in music). The line-up of the band was drastically changed from their previous album. It was the first album without founding member Craig Fuller, who was the primary songwriter, and vocalist, on their two previous LP's.", "It's All About to Change It's All About To Change is the second studio album by American country singer Travis Tritt, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991. The tracks \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\", \"Nothing Short of Dying\", \"Anymore\", and \"Here's a Quarter (Call Someone Who Cares)\" were released as singles; \"Bible Belt\" also charted from unsolicited airplay. \"Anymore\" was the second single of Tritt's career to reach Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts. Overall, this is Tritt's highest-certified album; with sales of over three million copies in the U.S., it has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. He recorded the song \"Bible Belt\" for \"My Cousin Vinny\" in collaboration with the band Little Feat, and this placement gained him some exposure.", "Something in Red Something in Red is the second studio album released by Lorrie Morgan. It reached #8 on the Billboard country albums chart, including the #3 \"We Both Walk,\" the #9 \"A Picture of Me (Without You)\" (a cover of a George Jones song from his 1972 album \"A Picture of Me (Without You)\"), the #4 \"Except for Monday,\" and the #14 title song. The duet with Dolly Parton, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on both \"Something in Red\" and Parton's album \"Eagle When She Flies\".", "The Power of Two The Power of Two is a 2009 studio album by American vocalists Michael Feinstein and Cheyenne Jackson arranged by John Oddo.", "Boulevard of Broken Songs \"Boulevard of Broken Songs\" (also known as \"Wonderwall of Broken Songs\" or \"Wonderwall of Broken Dreams\") is a popular mash-up mixed by San Francisco, California, DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consisted of elements from Green Day's \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\", Oasis's \"Wonderwall\", Travis's \"Writing to Reach You\", and Eminem's \"Sing for the Moment\", which itself samples Aerosmith's \"Dream On\". \"Sing for the Moment\" was used solely because Party Ben did not have \"Dream On\" on hand and was on deadline for his \"Sixx Mixx\" radio show. Later versions (see below) used Aerosmith's original." ]
0
Mine is a song by Taylor Swift that was placed on an album released in what month?
[ "Mine (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records. Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date. Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love. The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love.", "Speak Now\nSpeak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records. Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman. Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak." ]
[ "Up to Date The Partridge Family's second album, Up to Date, was released in February 1971. It contained such hits as \"I'll Meet You Halfway\" (\"Billboard\" #9) and \"Doesn't Somebody Want to Be Wanted\" (U.S. \"Billboard\" #6 and \"Cash Box\" #1, Canadian \"RPM\" #1).", "Coming Around Again (album) Coming Around Again is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 14th album, and 13th studio album, released in 1987. It is her first of many albums for Arista Records. The title track, along with \"Itsy Bitsy Spider\", was written for and featured in the 1986 film \"Heartburn\".", "Your Little Secret Your Little Secret is the fifth album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1995. The album contained three singles, \"Your Little Secret\", \"I Want to Come Over\", and \"Nowhere to Go\". \"I Want to Come Over\" went on to reach  22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and \"Nowhere to Go\" peaked at No. 40. As of 2010, the album has sold 1,348,000 copies in the United States alone, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Tigerlily Tigerlily is an album written, produced, and performed by Natalie Merchant, released on June 20, 1995 (see 1995 in music). It is her first solo album after splitting from the 10,000 Maniacs. Some reviews of the album praised Merchant's confessional writing style while others criticized the same for undue sentimentality.", "Yes I Am (Melissa Etheridge album) Yes I Am is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released by Island Records on September 21, 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is generally thought to refer to Etheridge's recent coming out as a lesbian, confirming long-standing rumors about her personal life. This is the album that gave Etheridge national recognition. The rock ballad \"Come to My Window\" was the first single released from the album, which peaked at No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and its video featured actress Juliette Lewis having a nervous breakdown. This single brought the album into the public consciousness and was quickly followed by \"I'm the Only One\", which became a major hit and reached No. 8 on the Hot 100, and \"If I Wanted To\", which hit No. 16.", "My Way (Frank Sinatra album) My Way is an album by American singer Frank Sinatra, released in 1969.", "It's Mine \"It's Mine\" is the second single from Mobb Deep's 1999 album \"Murda Muzik\" and features Nas.", "Miaow (album) Miaow is the fourth album by The Beautiful South. It was released in March 1994.", "Hungry Again Hungry Again is the 34th studio album by Dolly Parton, released on August 25, 1998.", "Whenever You're Near Me \"Whenever You're Near Me\" was the second single from Ace of Base's third American record, \"Cruel Summer\". The original version of the song was called \"Life Is a Flower\" and was a huge hit in Europe and Japan. The lyrics were rewritten by song composer Mike Chapman, and the song was released to radio stations in North and South America on October 6, 1998.", "Coverage (album) Coverage is the fourth studio album by American singer Mandy Moore. It was released on October 21, 2003 through Epic Records. The album consists of 12 cover versions of songs from the 1970s and 1980s, which Moore worked on with new producer and songwriter John Fields.", "Anamorphosée Anamorphosée is the fourth studio album by Mylène Farmer, released on October 17, 1995. Led by the number-one single \"XXL\", the album was something of a departure from her previous work. Although it received mixed reviews from critics, the album was very successful, peaking at no.1 and staying on the French album chart for almost two years.", "Among My Swan Among My Swan is the third album by the band Mazzy Star, released in 1996. Although \"Among My Swan\" did not contain any US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits like its predecessor, \"So Tonight That I Might See\", this album garnered the band its highest-ranking single on the UK Singles Chart, when \"Flowers In December\" reached No. 40 in November 1996.", "JT (album) JT is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, and his first album for Columbia Records. Released in June 1977, the album contains hit singles such as \"Handy Man\", which was a Jimmy Jones cover, peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and \"Your Smiling Face\", which was peaked at number twenty, and it was Taylor's highest charting album since \"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\".", "It's About Time (Christina Milian album) It's About Time is the second studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album was released by Island Records on June 15, 2004 in Japan, and July 13, 2004 in the United States. \"It's About Time\" served as Milian's debut in the US; the September 11 attacks occurred two weeks prior to her debut album was scheduled to be released, and Milian opted to record a new album for the US market.", "Soon (album) Soon is a 1993 country music album by Tanya Tucker.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 15 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 15 was released on March 23, 2004. The album is the 15th edition of the (U.S.) Now! series. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart and has been certified 2× Platinum.", "...Something to Be ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since \"Billboard\" introduced the chart 50 years ago.", "Pregnant Fantasy \"Pregnant Fantasy\" ( 創造妊娠 — Souzou Ninshin) is the debut album of the Japanese art punk band Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re. It was released on August 25, 2004 in Japan, and then on November 1, 2005 in North America.", "And the Glass Handed Kites And the Glass Handed Kites is the fourth studio album by Danish band Mew, released in the United Kingdom on 19 September 2005, and in the United States on 25 July 2006.", "My Story (Ayumi Hamasaki album) My Story is the sixth studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki, released on December 15, 2004 by Avex Trax. The album's lyrics were written in their entirety by Hamasaki herself, with composition on the album handled by a team of composers including Kazuhito Kikuchi, Bounceback, Tetsuya Yukumi, and, on some songs, Hamasaki, under the pen name Crea.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 8 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 8 was released on November 20, 2001. The album is the eighth edition of the \"Now!\" series in the U.S. It peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. Four tracks selected for the album, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"I'm Real\" by Jennifer Lopez, \"Stutter\" by Joe, and \"U Got It Bad\" by Usher, had reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Tidal (album) Tidal is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released in the United States, Canada, Argentina, and Europe on July 23, 1996, by Work Records and Columbia Records (Sony Music). According to Nielsen SoundScan, it was certified 3x platinum by the RIAA in December 1997.", "10,000 Days 10,000 Days is the fourth studio album by American rock band Tool. The album was released by Tool Disectional and Volcano Entertainment on April 28, 2006 in parts of Europe, April 29, 2006, in Australia, May 1, 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on May 2, 2006 in North America. Recording took place at O'Henry Studios in Burbank, California, The Loft, and Grandmaster Studios (both in Hollywood, California). It marked the first time since recording 1993's \"Undertow\" that the band had worked at Grandmaster and without producer David Bottrill. It was mixed at Bay 7 in North Hollywood, California and mastered at Gateway Mastering Studios in Portland, Maine. \"10,000 Days\" spawned three Top 10 rock singles: \"Vicarious\", \"The Pot\" and \"Jambi\".", "Songs About My Cats Songs About My Cats is a 2001 album by Venetian Snares. It is also his first solo album on the Planet Mu label (Making Orange Things, released roughly a month prior to \"Songs About My Cats\" on Planet Mu, was a collaboration with Speedranch).", "The Meaning in Makeup The Meaning in Makeup is My American Heart's debut studio album. It was released in 2005 by Warcon Records.", "My Arms, Your Hearse My Arms, Your Hearse is the third full-length studio album by heavy metal band Opeth. It was released in August 1998. It was Opeth's first album to be released simultaneously in Europe, through Candlelight Records, and in the United States, through Century Black.", "Shania Twain (album) Shania Twain is the self-titled debut studio album by Shania Twain, released on April 20, 1993. Although not a hit when originally released, Twain's subsequent successful albums gained her legions of fans, which generated more interest in \"Shania Twain\" causing it to be certified platinum in the US for shipments of one million copies. None of the album's songs were included in Twain's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2004.", "Coat of Many Colors Coat of Many Colors is the eighth solo studio album by Dolly Parton, released in October 1971 by RCA Records. The title song, which Parton has described as her favourite of all the songs she's ever written, deals with the poverty of her childhood. It reached #4 on the U.S. country singles charts.", "Black History Month (song) \"Black History Month\" is the third single from Death from Above 1979's album \"You're a Woman, I'm a Machine\". The song was given its title by drummer and vocalist Sebastien Grainger, simply because it was written in February. It reached number 48 on the UK single chart.", "Did She Mention My Name? Did She Mention My Name? was Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot's third studio album, released in 1968 on the United Artists label. The album marked Lightfoot's first use of orchestration.", "My Better Self My Better Self is the sixth album by singer/songwriter Dar Williams. It was released on September 13, 2005 by Razor & Tie.", "Decemberunderground Decemberunderground is the seventh studio album by American rock band AFI. The album was released on June 6, 2006 through Interscope Records. The album was supported by three singles, \"Miss Murder\", \"Love Like Winter\" and \"The Missing Frame\".", "Charmbracelet Charmbracelet is the ninth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on December 3, 2002 through MonarC Entertainment and Island Records. The album was her first release since her breakdown following the release of her film \"Glitter\" (2001) and its accompanying soundtrack album, both of which were critical and commercial failures from the previous year. Critics described \"Charmbracelet\" as one of her most personal records, following 1997's \"Butterfly\", Throughout the project, Carey collaborated with several songwriters and producers, including Jermaine Dupri, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, 7 Aurelius and Dre & Vidal.", "White Shoes White Shoes is a 1983 Emmylou Harris album, composed of an eclectic collection of material. A rockish version of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\", a country remake of the Donna Summer hit \"On the Radio\", and a version of Sandy Denny's \"Like an Old Fashioned Waltz\" were all included. Both \"In My Dreams\" and \"Pledging My Love\" hit the #9 position on the Billboard Magazine country music singles chart in 1984.", "The Fairest of Them All (album) The Fairest of Them All is the fifth solo studio album by Dolly Parton, released in February 1970 by RCA Records.", "The 18th Day The 18th Day is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter/rapper Estelle. The first edition was released on 18 October 2004 and the second edition on 4 April 2005.", "Just Because I'm a Woman (1968 album) Just Because I'm a Woman is Dolly Parton's second solo studio album, as well as her first for RCA Victor. It was released in April 1968.", "1st of tha Month \"1st of tha Month\" is the first single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony from their album \"E. 1999 Eternal\".", "Elements of Persuasion Elements of Persuasion, released March 29, 2005, is Dream Theater lead singer James LaBrie's third solo album, his first two being \"Keep It to Yourself\" and \"MullMuzzler 2\", which were released under his band MullMuzzler.", "I'm Yours (album) I'm Yours is the fifth album by country music artist Linda Davis. Her only album for DreamWorks Records, it was released in 1998. The album comprises seven new songs and seven previously released songs. Of its new recordings, \"I Wanna Remember This\", the title track, and \"From the Inside Out\" were all released as singles, charting on the \"Billboard\" country charts between 1998 and early 1999.", "Reprieve (album) Reprieve is the sixteenth studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released on August 8, 2006.", "Still Me Still Now Still Me Still Now is Amy Diamond's second studio album. It was released on May 24, 2006 by Bonnier Amigo Music Group.", "Get Some (album) Get Some is the debut album of Snot. Released on May 27, 1997, it is the only album that features its original vocalist, Lynn Strait, who was killed in a car accident on December 11, 1998 when a truck struck his car, killing him and his dog, Dobbs, who appears on the album cover.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 20 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 20 was released on November 1, 2005. The album is the 20th edition of the (U.S.) \"Now!\" series. It debuted at number-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and is the eighth number-one album in the series. The albums has been certified 2x Platinum.", "Have You Seen Me Lately Have You Seen Me Lately is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's seventeenth album, and fifteenth studio album, released in 1990.", "Up! (album) Up! is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 19, 2002, by Mercury Nashville. Three versions of the album were released: a pop version (red disc), a country version (green disc), and an international version (blue disc) in the style of Indian film music; all three discs contain exactly the same track listing and feature distinctly identifiable picture labels (for example, Twain sports a cowboy hat on the green country disc.) In the US, \"Up!\" debuted at No. 1 with sales of 874,000 copies. On September 23, 2004, the RIAA certified \"Up!\" at 11× Platinum, giving her the distinction of being the only female artist to have three consecutive Diamond albums released in the United States. The album was promoted with interviews and television performances including the Super Bowl XXXVII. It was further promoted with the successful Up! Tour, which visited North America and Europe.", "In My Tribe In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck.", "The Beautiful Letdown The Beautiful Letdown is the fourth studio album by alternative rock band Switchfoot. Released on February 25, 2003, it launched the band into the mainstream on the strength of two top 20 singles: \"Meant to Live\" and \"Dare You to Move.\" The album was hugely popular and remained a staple on the Billboard 200 album charts for a considerable amount of time. The album sold over 2.7 million copies in the US and was eventually certified double platinum by the RIAA.", "This Is My Time (Raven-Symoné album) This Is My Time is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and actress Raven-Symoné, released in the United States on September 21, 2004 by Hollywood Records. The album is her debut with the Disney-owned label and debuted at number fifty-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, with 19,000 copies sold in its first week. It nevertheless became Raven-Symoné's best-selling solo album, selling 235,000 copies up to February 2, 2007 in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Pretty Little Head Pretty Little Head is the second album by singer Nellie McKay. It was released October 31, 2006, on Nellie's own Hungry Mouse label. It features duets with Cyndi Lauper (\"Beecharmer\") and k.d. lang (\"We Had It Right\"). Other songs include \"Columbia Is Bleeding\", \"Cupcake\" (\"...about gay marriage...\"), and \"The Big One\" (\"...about a tenant's rights activist...\").", "Halos &amp; Horns Halos & Horns is the 37th studio album by Dolly Parton, released on July 9, 2002.", "Stacie Orrico (album) Stacie Orrico is the second studio album and self-titled album by American singer and songwriter Stacie Orrico, which was released on March 25, 2003 by ForeFront Records and Virgin Records. The album had mixed more of Orrico's native music of Contemporary Christian Music, to more pop and R&B styles, but also featured teen pop and dance music incorporating in it.", "Sweet Sixteen (Reba McEntire album) Sweet Sixteen is the fourteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on May 2, 1989 by MCA Records. Four singles from the album entered the \"Billboard\" country charts: the number one hits \"Cathy's Clown\" (a cover version of The Everly Brothers' song) and \"Walk On\", and the top ten hits \"'Til Love Comes Again\" and \"Little Girl\".", "Me First (album) Me First is the first release by indie band The Elected which was released in 2004 by Sub Pop. It is a mix between indie and country that appeals to a range of different listeners.", "Reflected: Greatest Hits Vol. 2 Reflected: Greatest Hits Vol. 2 is the second greatest hits album by American country music singer Tim McGraw, the first having been released in 2000. It was released on March 28, 2006.", "In Winter In Winter is the seventh studio album by British singer-songwriter Katie Melua. It was released through BMG Rights Management on 14 October 2016.", "Around the Fur Around the Fur is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released in 1997 by Maverick Records. The songs \"My Own Summer (Shove It)\" and \"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" were both released as singles with accompanying videos. It was their first RIAA-certified album, certified gold in June 1999, with predecessor \"Adrenaline\" also certified gold a few weeks later. The album was eventually certified platinum on June 7, 2011.", "Maybe You Should Drive Maybe You Should Drive (commonly abbreviated MYSD) is the second studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in August 1994 and went double platinum in Canada, reaching No. 3 upon its release. It was also their first album to chart in the US, peaking at No. 175 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Unlike on their previous album, \"Gordon\", Steven Page and Ed Robertson did not collaborate as frequently.", "This December; It's One More and I'm Free This December; It's One More and I'm Free is the debut album by Lydia. It was released on September 27, 2005. On September 28, 2015, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the album, the band announced they would release the record on vinyl for the first time ever.", "Frank (Amy Winehouse album) Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse, released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records. Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse, Salaam Remi, Gordon \"Commissioner Gordon\" Williams, Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe. Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse's lyrics on the album, as well as one of her influences, Frank Sinatra.", "The Woman in Me (Shania Twain album) The Woman in Me is the second studio album by Canadian country singer Shania Twain and her first with the majority of the songs co-written by her. Released on February 7, 1995, it went on to become her biggest-selling recording at the time of its release, selling 4 million copies by the end of the year, and was eventually certified 12× Platinum by the RIAA on December 1, 2000, representing 12 million shipments throughout the United States, and 20 million copies worldwide. It was ranked #8 on CMT's list of \"40 Greatest Albums in Country Music\" in 2006.", "Impeach My Bush Impeach My Bush is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Peaches, released on July 7, 2006 by XL Recordings. The album includes guest appearances by Joan Jett, Beth Ditto, Josh Homme, Samantha Maloney, Mocky and her one-time roommate Feist.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 18 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 18 is the 18th edition of the Now! series in the United States and was released on March 15, 2005. The album peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. It features one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hit, \"Drop It Like It's Hot\".", "Maybe Memories Maybe Memories is a compilation album by American rock band The Used. It was released on July 15, 2003 and has since been certified platinum. The album consists of live songs from their self-titled album, demos from \"Demos from the Basement\", and previously unreleased material.", "The Emancipation of Mimi The Emancipation of Mimi is the tenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released through Island Records on April 12, 2005. \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" was considered Carey's \"comeback album\" by critics and became her highest-selling release in the US in a decade. In composing the album, the singer collaborated with many songwriters and producers throughout 2004, including Jermaine Dupri, Snoop Dogg, Twista, Nelly, Pharrell Williams, and James \"Big Jim\" Wright, many of whom appeared as featured guests on select tracks.", "This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours is the fifth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 14 September 1998 by record label Epic.", "In the Zone In the Zone is the fourth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 12, 2003, by Jive Records. Its music incorporates dance, house, reggae, trip hop, and hip hop styles with instrumentation from guitars, drums, synthesizers, strings, and Middle Eastern musical instruments. Its themes range from love, dancing, empowerment, and in the case of songs such as \"Touch of My Hand\", sex and masturbation. Contributions to the album's production came from a wide range of producers, including Bloodshy & Avant, R. Kelly, Trixster, Moby, Guy Sigsworth and The Matrix.", "Lucky (Melissa Etheridge album) Lucky is the eighth album by singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music). Lucky made a debut on Billboard chart at #15 with almost 92,000 copies sold.", "I'm Yours, You're Mine I'm Yours, You're Mine is a 1997 studio album by the American jazz singer Betty Carter. Recorded in January 1996, this was the last album that Carter recorded before her death in February 1998.", "Let Me in Your Life Let Me in Your Life is the twenty-second studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released on February 25, 1974 by Atlantic Records.", "Tuesday's Child (album) Tuesday's Child is Canadian singer-songwriter Amanda Marshall's second album, released in 1999. The album was certified triple platinum by the CRIA selling over 300,000 copies across Canada.", "Yours, Mine &amp; Ours (album) Yours, Mine and Ours is the third studio album by American indie rock band Pernice Brothers, released on May 20, 2003 by Ashmont Records.", "Make Yourself Make Yourself is the third studio album by American rock band Incubus, released through Epic Records on October 26, 1999. The album has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and produced three charting singles—\"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\"—all of which reached the top three of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, with the latter topping the chart and also becoming the band's sole top ten hit to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number nine.", "Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\", \"Don't Forget to Remember Me\", \"Wasted\", and \"Before He Cheats\". The North American version contains the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single, \"Inside Your Heaven,\" as a bonus track.", "My Foot My Foot is an album released by The Pillows on January 12, 2006 in Japan and on July 4, 2006 in the United States.", "Maybe It's Me Maybe It's Me is Treble Charger's third album, released in 1997. A re-recorded version of \"Red\" (from \"NC17\") was included on this album.", "Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the sixth best-selling album in the United States.", "Our Newest Album Ever! Our Newest Album Ever! is the second full-length studio album released by the band Five Iron Frenzy. Its street date was November 11, 1997 on Five Minute Walk, under the SaraBellum imprint, with distribution from Warner Bros. Records.", "For Me, It's You For Me, It's You is Train's fourth studio album and last recorded as a five-piece until 2014's \"Bulletproof Picasso\". The album's first single, \"Cab\", was released to radio in November 2005. The second and third singles, \"Give Myself to You\" and \"Am I Reaching You Now\" were released in mid-2006.", "Flag (James Taylor album) Flag is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor, released in May 1979, it included songs from Taylor's music score to Studs Terkel and Stephen Schwartz's Broadway musical, \"Working\" (\"Millworker\", \"Brother Trucker\").", "It's Me Again It's Me Again is the second studio album by American recording artist Tweet, released on March 21, 2005 by The Goldmind Inc. and Atlantic Records. The album debuted at number seventeen on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 55,000 copies.", "Moodring Moodring is the third studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison. It was her last studio album for then joint record label A&M and Interscope Records, released on July 22, 2003, in the United States. Before Harrison began to work on what would eventually be her third studio album, she participated in prior engagements which would result in the blockbuster success of \"Lady Marmalade\", a collaboration for the \"Moulin Rouge\" soundtrack, and a supporting role in the box office hit film \"Chicago\".", "Not a Moment Too Soon Not a Moment Too Soon is the second album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on March 22, 1994. Written by country songwriter Wayne Perry, it reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart and No. 1 on Billboard Country chart and stayed for 26 consecutive weeks. It was Billboard's best selling album of 1994. For all genres of that year, it was in the top five. The Academy of Country Music named it Album of the Year in 1994.", "This Is Me Now This Is Me Now is Amy Diamond's first studio album. It was released on May 18, 2005 by Bonnier Amigo Music Group.", "My Private Nation My Private Nation is the third studio album by American rock band Train. It was released June 3, 2003. The album was reissued February 8, 2005, as a CD+DVD dual disc set. The album is now certified Platinum in the US.", "My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy is the fourth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released in September 1969 on RCA Victor.", "Missundaztood Missundaztood (stylized as M!ssundaztood) is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Pink. The album was released worldwide in November 2001 to global commercial and critical success, critics welcoming the more mature pop rock sound Pink presented on the record, after a R&B debut.", "It's in There It's in There… And It's Got To Come Out! is singer Kate Taylor's third album, released in 1979.", "Me and My Gang Me and My Gang is the fourth studio album from the American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on April 4, 2006. The album became the highest US debut of 2006, with 721,747 units and went double platinum in the first month of release. The album logged three weeks at #1 on Billboard 200. It was the second-best selling album (behind \"High School Musical\") and the best selling country album of 2006. It has sold 4.918 million copies in the United States as of the chart dated March 24, 2012 and was certified 5× Platinum. This is the group's first album to be produced by Dann Huff.", "My Ride's Here My Ride's Here is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. The album was released on May 7, 2002, by Artemis Records. Zevon described it as \"a meditation on death\"; it was released several months before Zevon was diagnosed with terminal mesothelioma.", "Now That's What I Call Music! 17 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 17 was released on November 2, 2004. The album is the 17th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. It debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, becoming the second consecutive number-one album in the series and the sixth overall.", "The Trouble with Being Myself The Trouble with Being Myself is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Macy Gray, released on April 28, 2003 by Epic Records. The album peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and by February 2007, it had sold 134,000 copies in the United States. Despite not being a major commercial success for Gray, \"The Trouble with Being Myself\" received mostly positive reviews. The album spawned the single \"When I See You\".", "My Romance (album) My Romance is an album by the U.S. singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released in 1990. It is her fourteenth studio album, and her sixteenth album overall, as well as being her second album devoted to standards.", "Mine and Yours Mine and Yours is the second album by singer/songwriter David Mead. Released by RCA Records in 2001, the album was produced by Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne. The album included the single \"Girl on the Roof,\" and received positive reviews.", "The May Street Project The May Street Project is the debut album by singer-songwriter Shea Seger. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 30, 2000 and in the United States on June 5, 2001.", "Thoughts Are Thought Thoughts Are Thought is Swift's debut album, released in 1999 on Blackbird Productions, and was rereleased in 2003 through Tribunal Records. It was re-released with bonus content on an enhanced CD featuring the video for the song \"Titanic\".", "Me Myself I Me Myself I is an album by Joan Armatrading. Released in 1980, the album was Armatrading's highest ever chart placing both in the UK (no.5) and in the US (no.28). In Australia, the album peaked at no.13. It was certified \"Gold\" in the UK by the BPI in July 1980." ]
0
Why would Taylor Swift be invited to the 2015 Music Television, or MTV Video Music Awards?
[ "Taylor Swift\nTaylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.", "2015 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015. The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus. Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13. Swift's \"Wildest Dreams\" music video premiered during the pre-show. Cyrus also announced and released her studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", right after her performance at the end of the show. During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election. Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video. The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott." ]
[ "Matthew Rogers Matthew Wyatt \"Matt\" Rogers (born September 16, 1978) is an American television host and country singer. He was also one of the finalists on the third season of the reality/talent-search television series \"American Idol\", he became a television host with series \"Really Big Things\" and \"There Goes the Neighborhood\".", "Elizabeth Banks Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer. Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film \"Surrender Dorothy\" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as \"Wet Hot American Summer\" (2001), Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" (2008), \"Role Models\" (2008), \"The Next Three Days\" (2010), \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), and \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015). In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama \"Love & Mercy\" and made her directorial debut with \"Pitch Perfect 2\", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director.", "ReAct Now: Music &amp; Relief ReAct Now: Music & Relief was a four-and-a-half-hour-long benefit concert which aired on September 10, 2005. MTV, VH1, CMT, MTV2, MTVU, VH1 Classic and The N broadcast the concert, which raised about $30 million for Hurricane Katrina relief efforts via the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and America's Second Harvest (which has been changed to Feeding America in 2008).", "Katelyn Tarver Katelyn Tarver (born November 2, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her recurring roles as Jo Taylor on the Nickelodeon series \"Big Time Rush\", Natalie on the ABC series \"No Ordinary Family\", and Mercedes on ABC Family \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\".", "MACROCK MACROCK, formerly known as The Mid-Atlantic College Radio Conference (or MACRoCk), is an annual music conference held in the downtown area of Harrisonburg, Virginia the first weekend of April annually since 1997. It features local, regional, national, and occasionally international musical acts as well as a music label exposition and panels addressing issues of the media, music, DIY projects, and the independent music scene. MACROCK gives underground, indie, punk, and metal bands a chance to gain exposure and publicity by showcasing them during two days of performances around the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia. The event gives bands a much wider audience than would occur during a normal show.", "Madonna videography American entertainer Madonna has released 68 music videos, 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album. Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \"Borderline\", followed by \"Lucky Star\" and \"Like a Virgin\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation. Her early videos were released commercially on \"Madonna\" (1984), which became the best-selling videocassette of 1985. With the title track from her third studio album \"True Blue\" (1986), Madonna's impact on MTV and popular music was established when a contest entitled \"Making My Video\", was held to create a music video for the song. \"La Isla Bonita\" and \"Who's That Girl\", both released in 1987, showed Madonna's fascination with Hispanic culture and religious symbolism. In 1989, the video of \"Like a Prayer\" portrayed her dancing in front of burning crosses, receiving stigmata, kissing a black saint and having sex with him in a church altar. It faced strong reaction from religious groups and media. \"Express Yourself\" released the same year was critically appreciated for its positive feminist themes.", "Kate Voegele Kate Elizabeth Voegele ( ; born December 8, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She made her musical debut in 2003, with the release of her \"The Other Side\" extended play. She performed numerous local live shows to promote the album, and toured with artists such as John Mayer. In 2005, she released her second extended play, \"Louder Than Words\". Both had local success, and helped raise awareness of Voegele as an artist. During this time period, Voegele performed at events such as Farm Aid to promote her music, and began posting her music on popular social media network MySpace. She also won numerous awards and honors for her songwriting abilities.", "Fear Factor Fear Factor is an American stunt/dare game show that originally aired on NBC between 2001 and 2006. It was later revived by NBC in 2011, only to be cancelled again on May 13, 2012. After its second cancellation, a two-part special aired in July 2012. The show was revived a second time in 2017 to air on MTV. The original Dutch version was called \"Now or Neverland\". When Endemol USA and NBC adapted it to the American market in 2001, they changed the name to \"Fear Factor\". The show pits contestants against each other in a variety of stunts for a grand prize, usually of US $50,000. From seasons one to five, the contestants were generally three men and three women, all competing for themselves, but in season six, the show moved to a permanent format of four teams of two people, each with a pre-existing relationship with one another. The show was originally hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan, produced by Matt Kunitz and David A. Hurwitz, and directed by J. Rupert Thompson. Rapper/actor Ludacris took over as host when the show was rebooted in 2017.", "Robert John &quot;Mutt&quot; Lange Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter. He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums. He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse. He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain. Her 1997 album \"Come On Over\", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video The MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video was first given out in 1999 , as MTV began to put several teen pop acts in heavy rotation. Nominations, however, were not just limited to pop acts, as dance, R&B, pop/rock, and, most recently, reggaeton artists have also received Best Pop Video nominations throughout the award's history. In 2007 , MTV eliminated this award along with all of the genre categories, but it returned in 2008.", "Madonna (entertainer) Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage. She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics. Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists.", "Our World (TV special) Our World was the first live, international, satellite television production, which was broadcast on 25 June 1967. Creative artists, including The Beatles, opera singer Maria Callas, and painter Pablo Picasso—representing nineteen nations—were invited to perform or appear in separate segments featuring their respective countries. The two-and-half-hour event had the largest television audience ever up to that date: an estimated 400 to 700 million people around the globe watched the broadcast. Today, it is most famous for the segment from the United Kingdom starring the Beatles. They performed their song \"All You Need Is Love\" for the first time to close the broadcast.", "FireHouse (band) FireHouse is an American glam metal band formed in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1989. The band reached stardom during the early 1990s with hit singles like \"Reach For The Sky\",\"Don't Treat Me Bad\" and \"All She Wrote\", as well as their signature power ballads \"I Live My Life for You\", \"Love of a Lifetime\" and \"When I Look Into Your Eyes\" . At the 1992 American Music Awards, FireHouse won the award for Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock New Artist. They were chosen over Nirvana and Alice in Chains.", "Unfabulous Unfabulous is an American teen sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon. The series is about an \"unfabulous\" middle school student and teenager named Addie Singer, played by Emma Roberts. The show, which debuted in fall 2004, was one of the most-watched programs in the United States among children between the age of 10 and 16 and was created by Sue Rose, who previously created the animated series \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Angela Anaconda\". And for co-creating the character Fido Dido with Joanna Ferrone.", "2006 MTV Movie Awards The 2006 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Jessica Alba and featured performances by Christina Aguilera, AFI and Gnarls Barkley. In addition to the below awards, MTV gave lifetime achievement awards to Jim Carrey (The MTV Generation Award) and Spike Lee (The Silver Bucket of Excellence, for \"Do the Right Thing\").", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing The MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing in a Video is a craft award given to the artist, the artist's manager, and the editor of the music video. was first given out in 1984, at the inaugural ceremony.", "Jordin Sparks Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of \"American Idol\"; at age 17, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-ten singles \"Tattoo\" and \"No Air\"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any \"American Idol\" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.", "Lexus Song Quest The Lexus Song Quest (formerly known as the Mobil Song Quest) is a biennial opera singing competition, held in New Zealand since 1956. The competition is managed and presented by the New Zealand International Arts Festival. Winners include the sopranos Dame Malvina Major and Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, both of whom were trained by Dame Sister Mary Leo. Kiri Te Kanawa was better known as a pop singer and club entertainer when she won the contest.", "Trik Turner Trik Turner is a rap rock band founded in Phoenix, Arizona in 1999. The band is best known for their song \"Friends and Family,\" which reached the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock chart and received airplay on MTV, VH1 and adult contemporary television and radio formats in 2002. They were the first band to ever have two different videos aired on MTV for the same song, \"Friends and Family\". They made appearances on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Last Call with Carson Daly\", \"Late World with Zach\" and \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\". \"Friends and Family\" was also featured on the \"Mr. Deeds\" film soundtrack and \"Black Sheep\" was featured in the film, \"You Got Served\". Although they were to go back into the studio, differences among band members led some to part ways. The band was dropped from RCA Records. They continued to tour and released a second album via their website, \"Naming the Unidentified\", in 2005, in this album they did not feature any rap metal songs. it was just alternative rock songs, they did not use rap vocals in this album.", "Vineyard Theatre The Vineyard Theatre is an Off-Broadway non-profit theatre company, located at 108 East 15th Street in Manhattan, New York City, near Union Square. Its first production was in 1981. It is best known for its productions of the Tony award-winning musical \"Avenue Q\", Paula Vogel's Pulitzer Prize-winning play \"How I Learned to Drive\", and Jeff Bowen and Hunter Bell's Obie Award-winning musical \"[title of show]\". The Vineyard describes itself as \"dedicated to new work, bold programming and the support of artists.\" The company is the recipient of special Obie, Drama Desk and Lucille Lortel awards for Sustained Excellence, and the 1998 Jonathan Larson Performing Arts Foundation Grant. It celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2007.", "Sessions@AOL Sessions@AOL is a special avenue of programming conducted by AOL Music. Originally an AOL exclusive, \"Sessions@AOL\" can now also be seen as an avenue for non-AOL users as well. \"Sessions@AOL\" consists of exclusive and intimate (often acoustic or stripped down) performances of songs by popular musicians, including Kanye West, Snoop Dogg, Coldplay, Ashley Tisdale, Keane, The Killers, N.E.R.D, Slipknot, Linkin Park, Papa Roach, Blink 182, Fleetwood Mac, Green Day, Snow Patrol, Carrie Underwood, Backstreet Boys, My Chemical Romance, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Sean Paul, Thrice, Fort Minor, Simple Plan and Evanescence. Many artists also conduct interviews with the band member or performer. Audio performances from \"Sessions@AOL\" are often released as live performances on the commercial singles of artists or as exclusive downloads at the iTunes Store.", "Tri-M Tri-M Music Honor Society, formerly known as Modern Music Masters, is a high school and middle school music honor society and is a program of the National Association for Music Education (NAfME). It is designed to recognize students for their academic and musical achievements and to provide leadership and service opportunities to young musicians. Each school has its own chapter, which is run by the students but supervised by an advisor or sponsor, usually a school teacher. There are approximately 6200 participating chapters in several countries.", "The Uninvited (band) The Uninvited was a band from Los Angeles in the United States. The band was named, formed and founded in 1988 when brothers John and Steve Taylor teamed up with longtime friend Bill Cory on bass and James \"Trainwreck\" Robinson on drums. The band then went on to play Hollywood's legendary local concert venues as they developed their signature sound and style. For the next three years, the band built a strong local following and major music industry buzz as well as critical acclaim in the Los Angeles music press.", "Taylor St. Claire Taylor St. Claire (born June 1, 1969) is the stage name of an American pornographic film producer, director and retired actress. She was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2014.", "Jerry Heller Gerald Elliot \"Jerry\" Heller (October 6, 1940 – September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. He was best known for managing West Coast rap supergroup and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. He rose to prominence in the 1960s and '70s, importing Elton John and Pink Floyd for their first major American tours, and representing Journey, Marvin Gaye, Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills and Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Otis Redding, The Who, REO Speedwagon, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, Styx, The Grass Roots and The Standells, among many others.", "Jamie Rivera Mary Jane Cruz Mendoza (born August 29, 1966), known professionally as Jamie Rivera, is a pop singer from the Philippines and also known as the Inspirational Diva. She has sung to Pope John Paul II, and played the role of Kim in the Miss Saigon musical at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, in the West End of London, England. Today, she is known for singing the theme song of the Papal Visit 2015 \"We Are All God's Children\". She also met Pope Francis during his Apostolic visit in the Philippines last January 15–19, 2015.", "The Mansion (recording studio) The Mansion is a 10-bedroom mansion owned by music producer Rick Rubin in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles. Originally built in 1925, the house is famous for the successful bands who have recorded music there. Although </ref> no one has ever lived in the Mansion under the name \"Houdini\", a fact that Corey Taylor, singer of the bands Stone Sour and Slipknot, has said in his book \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Heaven\". The book also describes his paranormal experiences in the Mansion while recording Slipknot's 2003 album \"\". After recording the Red Hot Chili Peppers' \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" with considerable ease and comfort, Rubin decided to use the mansion to record many of the albums he has produced, including the Red Hot Chili Peppers's \"Stadium Arcadium\", Audioslave's \"Out of Exile\", The Mars Volta's \"De-Loused in the Comatorium\", Slipknot's \"\", and Linkin Park's \"Minutes to Midnight\".", "V-Day (movement) V-Day, February 14, is a global activist movement to end violence against women and girls started by author, playwright and activist Eve Ensler. It has been co-ordinated by a 501(c)(3) organization since 1998 which allows royalty-free performances of \"The Vagina Monologues\" to be held for charity every February 14. Ensler has been quoted as saying that it was women's reactions to the play that inspired her and her colleagues to launch V-Day. The 'V' in V-Day stands for Victory, Valentine and Vagina.", "Layla Kayleigh Layla Kayleigh (born 26 January 1985) is a British-American TV personality, actress and philanthropist . She used to host \"The Feed\" segment of G4's \"Attack of the Show!\" and co-hosted MTV's \"America's Best Dance Crew\" where she was the backstage correspondent. She also hosted the MTV reunion shows such as \"Teen Mom\" and \"Teen Wolf\". She has been featured in several magazines including \"Maxim\" magazine to promote her projects and the shows she was hosting.", "Lisa Rinna Lisa Deanna Rinna (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress and television host. She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", Taylor McBride on Fox's television drama \"Melrose Place\" and as the host of Soapnet's talk show \"Soap Talk\". Rinna was also a contestant on the fourth and sixth seasons of \"The Celebrity Apprentice\". In 2014, she became a cast member on the fifth season of Bravo's reality television series \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\".", "Maggie Cassella Maggie Cassella is an American-Canadian actress, comedian and writer, best known for hosting the Canadian television talk show \"Because I Said So\" and founding the We're Funny That Way! comedy festival.", "Candace Kita Kita's first role was as a news anchor in the 1991 movie \"Stealth Hunters\". Kita's first recurring television role was in Fox's \"Masked Rider\", from 1995 to 1996. She appeared as a series regular lead in all 40 episodes. Kita also portrayed a frantic stewardess in a music video directed by Mark Pellington for the British group, Catherine Wheel, titled, \"Waydown\" in 1995. In 1996, Kita also appeared in the film \"Barb Wire\" (1996) and guest starred on \"The Wayans Bros.\". She also guest starred in \"Miriam Teitelbaum: Homicide\" with \"Saturday Night Live\" alumni Nora Dunn, \"Wall To Wall Records\" with Jordan Bridges, \"Even Stevens\", \"Felicity\" with Keri Russell, \"V.I.P.\" with Pamela Anderson, \"Girlfriends\", \"The Sweet Spot\" with Bill Murray, and \"Movies at Our House\". She also had recurring roles on the FX spoof, \"Son of the Beach\" from 2001 to 2002, ABC-Family's \"Dance Fever\" and Oxygen Network's \"Running with Scissors\". Kita also appeared in the films \"Little Heroes\" (2002) and \"Rennie's Landing\" (2001).", "Vanessa Lachey Vanessa Joy Lachey (née Minnillo; born November 9, 1980 ) is an American television personality, beauty queen, fashion model, television host and actress. She was also named Miss Teen USA in 1998. She has been a New York-based correspondent for \"Entertainment Tonight\" and hosted \"Total Request Live\" on MTV.", "Trippin' Trippin is a 2005 MTV environmental documentary television series hosted by Cameron Diaz. It also features many other celebrities, including Drew Barrymore, Redman, Jessica Alba, Eva Mendes, Mark Hoppus and Justin Timberlake. On the show, said celebrities visit various ecological locales around the world, in particular underprivileged areas of the world.", "Monique Coleman Adrienne Monique Jordan (nèe Coleman) (born November 13, 1980), known professionally as Monique Coleman, is an American actress, dancer, singer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist best known for her co-starring role in Disney's \"High School Musical\" movies, in which she plays Taylor McKessie. Coleman also had a recurring role on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", as a school girl named Mary–Margaret, along with Ashley Tisdale. She also competed in the third edition of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\", finishing in fourth place. Most recent, Coleman was named the first ever UN Youth Champion for the International Year of Youth and is currently on a world tour to raise awareness of challenges facing youth. Coleman launched her online talk show \"Gimme Mo' \", a show dedicated to empowering today's youth on September 8, 2010.", "1994 MTV Movie Awards The 1994 ceremony was hosted by Will Smith. Performers included Bon Jovi, Nate Dogg & Warren G., Toni Braxton and John Mellencamp with Me'Shell NdegeOcello. In addition, the supergroup Backbeat featuring Mike Mills of R.E.M., Dave Grohl of Nirvana, Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum, Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth, Don Fleming of Gumball, and Greg Dulli of Afghan Whigs.", "Swift Communications Swift Communications Inc. is an American digital marketing and newspaper publishing company based in Carson City, Nevada. Swift's primary markets are resort town tabloid newspapers and websites as well as agricultural publications. Swift Communications has been noted for \"being outside of the mainstream\" and \"drawing national attention inside the industry\" for disabling commenting and implementing paywalls on most of its online newspaper's websites. Many of Swift's newspapers are heavily composed of paid advertorial \"sponsored content\".", "Hope Sandoval &amp; the Warm Inventions Hope Sandoval & The Warm Inventions is an independent alternative/dream pop band composed of Hope Sandoval from the band Mazzy Star and Colm Ó Cíosóig of My Bloody Valentine. Their first studio album, \"Bavarian Fruit Bread\", was released on October 23, 2001. Alan Browne, from Irish band Dirt Blue Gene, played bass and co-wrote several songs on the album. \"Through the Devil Softly\" was released on September 29, 2009, and was recorded with Dirt Blue Gene. Their third album, \"Until the Hunter\", was released on November 4. Its first single, \"Isn't It True\", was released on 7\" vinyl as part of Record Store Day 2016. A second single, \"Let Me Get There\" featuring Kurt Vile, was released on September 23.", "Stephanie Swift Stephanie Swift (born February 7, 1972) is a former American pornographic actress who starred in over 300 adult movies between 1995 and 2009, when she was diagnosed with breast cancer and left the industry. She is a member of both the AVN and XRCO Halls of Fame. Swift now works with XXXchurch.com, a Christian outreach group that offers to help pornographic actors leave the industry and help compulsive porn users overcome their porn addiction.", "1999 MTV Movie Awards The 1999 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Lisa Kudrow. Musical performances included Kid Rock, Robbie Williams, and Will Smith with Dru Hill, Nine Inch Nails and Kool Moe Dee.", "Friday Night Videos Friday Night Videos (later becoming Friday Night and then Late Friday) is an American music video show that was broadcast on NBC from July 29, 1983 to May 24, 2002. It was the network's attempt to capitalize on the emerging popularity of music videos as seen on MTV. Belinda Carlisle was the guest host for the first episode.", "2002 MTV Movie Awards The 2002 MTV Movie Awards were presented on June 6, 2002, hosted by Sarah Michelle Gellar and Jack Black, and featured performances by The White Stripes, Kelly Osbourne and Eminem.", "M.River &amp; T.Whid Art Associates MTAA (M.River & T.Whid Art Associates) is a Brooklyn, New York-based conceptual and new media art duo composed of M.River (Mike Sarff, born 1967)and T.Whid (Tim Whidden, born 1969). The two artists founded MTAA in 1996. Their often humorous studies of networked culture, the economics of art and digital materials take the form of web sites, videos, installations, sculptures and photographic prints.", "Bring the Family Bring the Family is John Hiatt's eighth album. It was his first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, and featured his first single entry on the mainstream rock chart with \"Thank You Girl\". It features Ry Cooder on guitar, Nick Lowe on bass guitar and Jim Keltner on drums. The four would later reform as Little Village and release an album in 1992. \"Thing Called Love\" later became a hit for Bonnie Raitt, and \"Have A Little Faith In Me\" is among Hiatt's most popular songs, although it wasn't released as a single in America.", "IHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards The iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards (also known as the MMVAs, and originally known as the Canadian Music Video Awards until 1995, and formerly and commonly known as the MuchMusic Video Awards) are annual awards presented by the Canadian television channel Much to honour the year's best music videos.", "Total Request Total Request was a music video request show on MTV in the United States.", "Cathy Dingman Kathy Dingman (born December 9, 1970) is an American professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager better known for her works in WWE (back–then called WWF) under the ring name B.B. (Barbara Bush), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Taylor Vaughn, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as Papaya and various independent promotions under different names.", "Mary Katherine Gallagher Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001. She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s. Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, \"Superstar\", and she also reprised the role when she hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2007.", "2005 MTV Movie Awards The 2005 MTV Movie Awards was hosted by Jimmy Fallon. A special award, the Silver Bucket of Excellence, was presented to the 1985 film \"Breakfast Club\". Also, Tom Cruise was presented with the first-ever MTV Generation Award. Neither of these two special awards were voted upon by the public.", "Welcome to the Videos Welcome to the Videos is a video compilation originally released on VHS and VCD in 1998. It features music videos by the American rock group Guns N' Roses. All the videos featured were made between 1987 and 1994. In many ways, it is a video forerunner to their \"Greatest Hits\" album of 2004. It has achieved X2 Platinum in the US since its release (over 200,000 sales). The compilation was released on DVD in October 2003.", "Wonder Why? Wonder Why? is a Canadian educational television program for children, produced by ATV in Halifax, Nova Scotia and aired nationally by CTV between 1990 and 1994. The program starred then-ATV chief meteorologist Richard Zurawski as the host and Liam Hyland as the young detective Question Mark. Running for 4 seasons, the Maritime-based science show won the CanPro Award each year for Best Educational Show for children. Each episode examined topics related to science, technology, and everyday items or processes.", "Taylor Dayne Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single \"Tell It to My Heart\" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 \"Billboard\" hit \"Love Will Lead You Back\". Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in \"Billboard\" magazine. These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit \"Floor on Fire\" and the 2008 song \"Beautiful\", which reached the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. She has also topped the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time.", "Elizabeth Miklosi Lizzy Valentine (born August 10, 1983) is an American professional wrestler, valet, model, and actress. She is best known from MTV's Wrestling Society X.", "Krista Allen Krista Allen is an American comedian and actress. She is best known for her work in the television series \"Days of Our Lives\" and \"Baywatch\" and in the Hollywood film \"The Final Destination\". She also portrays the eponymous character on The CW series \"Significant Mother\", and starred in the erotic movie series \"Emmanuelle in Space\".", "STAPLE! STAPLE! The Independent Media Expo is an annual convention in Austin, Texas, United States, for alternative comics, minicomics, webcomics, zines, underground comics, and graphic arts. Chris Nicholas founded the conference as a gathering place for professional artists and amateur creators, \"a showcase for the folks who publish comics and zines and possible literary masterworks out of their own apartments.\"", "List of most expensive music videos This page lists the most expensive music videos ever made, with costs of US$500,000 or more. David Bowie's video for the 1980 single \"Ashes to Ashes\" was the first music video to exceed this sum. Janet Jackson leads with six videos on the list, while Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, and Ayumi Hamasaki have five each. Ayumi Hamasaki, T-ara, 2NE1 and B.A.P are also the only Asian artists to appear on this list. Madonna has made four appearances in the top 5 making her the artist with the most expensive videos of all time put together. Mylène Farmer has made 3 appearances. TLC, Kanye West, Busta Rhymes, Guns N' Roses, and MC Hammer appear on the list twice. Joseph Kahn has directed four videos on this list while Hype Williams and Wataru Takeishi have directed three videos on the list. Nigel Dick, Mark Romanek and John Landis appear twice on this list, the latter with videos both directed for Michael Jackson. This list only includes music videos with an announced or reported budget.", "Cyndi Lauper Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist. Her career has spanned over 30 years. Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986). This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film The MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film was first awarded in 1987, recognizing the best videos whose songs were a part of a movie soundtrack or featured in a film. As time went on, though, music videos taken from movie soundtracks became more rare, and so the last of this award was given out in 2003. No artist has ever won this award more than once, though Madonna, Will Smith, and U2 are all winners who have been nominated a record three times for this award. U2 members Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, Jr., however, are technically the most nominated artists of this category, for along with their three nominations with U2, they also received a nomination for their video for the \"Mission: Impossible\" theme. In a similar vein, \"Singles\" and \"Batman Forever\" are the two most nominated films of this category, as they each had two videos off of their soundtracks receive nominations on their respective years.", "Music video A music video is a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings. There are also cases where songs are used in tie-in marketing campaigns that allow them to become more than just a song. Tie ins and merchandising could be used in toys or marketing campaigns for food and other products. Although the origins of music videos date back to musical short films that first appeared in the 1920s, they came into prominence in the 1980s when MTV based their format around the medium. Prior to the 1980s, these works were described by various terms including \"illustrated song\", \"filmed insert\", \"promotional (promo) film\", \"promotional clip\", \"promotional video\", \"song video\", \"song clip\" or \"film clip\".", "2001 MTV Movie Awards The 2001 MTV Movie Awards were held on June 2, 2001, and were hosted by Jimmy Fallon and Kirsten Dunst. The program featured performances from Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink (\"Moulin Rouge!\"), Dave Matthews Band and Weezer. Sofia Coppola was presented with an award for Best New Filmmaker. This was Aaliyah's last appearance at the Movie Awards before her death two months later in a plane crash in the Bahamas.", "Ted Petty Invitational The Ted Petty Invitational tournament (the TPI) is an independent wrestling tournament in North America, run and promoted by Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South. Created as the Sweet Science Sixteen in 2000 by Ian Rotten, the tournament was originally supposed to showcase the top technical independent wrestlers. After the death of Ted Petty in September 2002, Rotten changed the name to honor his friend. The tournament was expanded to 24 participants, with a three-way final, in 2003. Over the years, the tournament has attracted numerous famous independent wrestlers from Ken Anderson, A.J. Styles to James Gibson.", "Video on Trial Video on Trial is a Canadian comedy television program that airs on Canadian television network MuchMusic. The show consists of a panel of musicians, comedians, and entertainment columnists critiquing five different music videos in a courtroom-esque manner. The panel acts as the jurors, poking fun at and questioning each artist's behaviour in each video. Artists' personal lives and off-set behaviour are usually mocked by the critics in relation to the music video. They are shown in separate clips to use their opinions.", "MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice The MTV Video Music Award for Viewer's Choice was first awarded at the first annual MTV Video Music Awards in 1984. The Viewer's Choice award nominees were originally the same as the Video of the Year nominees, something which continued until 1994. In 1995 MTV created a separate set of nominees for Viewer's Choice and Video of the Year (although, ironically, TLC's \"Waterfalls\" won both that year). This continued for the rest of the award's history.", "MTV Movie &amp; TV Awards The MTV Movie & TV Awards (formerly known as the MTV Movie Awards) is a film and television awards show presented annually on MTV. The nominees are decided by producers and executives at MTV. Winners are decided online by the general public. Presently voting is done through MTV's official website through a Movie & TV Awards voting website. The 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards took place on May 7, 2017 and featured the first time men and women competing jointly in the acting categories. Winners are presented with the \"golden popcorn\" statue, made by New York firm, Society Awards.", "Squirt TV Squirt TV was originally a public-access cable show created and hosted by New York City teenager Jake Fogelnest, who was 14 when the show began. His co-host and head writer was Frankie Tartaglia. The show was later picked up by MTV. The show was filmed in Fogelnest's bedroom, and both the public access and MTV versions featured guests, including Kevin Smith, The Wesley Willis Fiasco, Cypress Hill, Wu Tang Clan, Liz Phair, Cibo Matto with Sean Lennon, and Noise Addict.", "Mirjam Weichselbraun Mirjam Weichselbraun (born 27 September 1981 in Innsbruck, Austria) is an Austrian television host and actress, best known in Austria for presenting \"Dancing Stars\", Life Ball and the Vienna Opera Ball. She is best known outside Austria for presenting the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015.", "Shore Fire Media is a publicity and media management firm, based in Brooklyn, New York, that specializes in entertainment and popular culture. Founded in 1990 by Marilyn Laverty, the company has run public relations campaigns for artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Lana Del Rey, and Zac Brown Band. In 2016 \"Billboard\" named Laverty one of the music industry's most powerful female executives in its annual \"Women in Music\" issue.", "Kay Swift Katharine Faulkner \"Kay\" Swift (April 19, 1897 – January 28, 1993) was an American composer of popular and classical music, the first woman to score a hit musical completely. Written in 1930, \"Fine and Dandy\" includes some of her best known songs; the title song has become a jazz standard. \"Can't We Be Friends?\" (1929) was her biggest hit song.", "Chris Applebaum Chris Applebaum is an American music video director, who has worked with a diverse range of artists, among them American Hi-Fi, Mariah Carey, Rihanna, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Paige, Hilary Duff, Aly & AJ, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Mandy Moore, Natasha Bedingfield, Fountains of Wayne, Miley Cyrus, Demi Lovato, Selena Gomez and Britney Spears. He has also directed commercials, most notably the notorious Carl's Jr commercial featuring Paris Hilton. Thirty of his music videos have become #1 on MTV. He won MTV's Music Video of the Year in 2007.", "Hullabahoos The Hullabahoos are a student-run, all-male \"a cappella\" group at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. The group was founded in 1987 by Halsted Sullivan and recorded its 19th studio album in 2014. They have appeared as the fictional group \"Here Comes Treble\" on an episode of NBC's \"The Office\", performed at the 2004 Republican National Convention, Washington Nationals baseball games, \"Good Morning America\", the Philippines, weddings, and private parties. Other performance requests have included invitations from the White House, the Kennedy Center, and NBC's \"The Today Show\".", "Money for Nothing (song) \"Money for Nothing\" is a single by British rock band Dire Straits, taken from their 1985 studio album \"Brothers in Arms\". The song's lyrics, considered controversial at the time of the song's release, are written from the point of view of a working-class man watching music videos and commenting on what he sees. The song features a guest appearance by Sting singing background vocals, providing both the signature falsetto introduction and backing chorus of, \"I want my MTV.\" The groundbreaking video was the first to be aired on MTV Europe when the network launched on 1 August 1987.", "Teairra Marí Teairra Marí (born Teairra Marí Thomas; December 2, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, model and actress. At the age of 16, Jay Z signed her to Def Jam and she released her first album, \"Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí\". After disappointing sales, she was let go from her recording contract in the middle of production for her second album \"Second Round\". In 2008, she returned to the music scene with the Pleasure P-assisted single \"Hunt 4 U\". After constant leaks, she was forced to re-record and re-title a second attempt at her second album \"At That Point\". In 2010, she starred in the film \"Lottery Ticket\" alongside rappers Bow Wow and Ice Cube. Since 2010, she has released several mixtapes including features from Nicki Minaj, Soulja Boy, and Gucci Mane.", "That's Why I'm Here That's Why I'm Here is singer-songwriter James Taylor's eleventh studio album. It was released in 1985, four years after his previous effort, \"Dad Loves His Work\", and contains a version of Buddy Holly's \"Everyday\", as well as the participation of several singers, including Don Henley, Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash. \"My Romance\" was not on the LP version.", "Jo Beth Taylor Joanne Rebecca Guilfoyle (born 29 May, 1971 in Perth, Western Australia), known professionally as Jo Beth Taylor, is an Australian television presenter, actor and singer most well known for hosting three weekly programs at the same time in the 1990s on the Nine Network: \"Australia's Funniest Home Video Show\" (1993–1997), \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\" (1995–1997) and \"What's Up Doc?\" (1996–1997), before taking a hiatus from television for more than two years.", "2004 MTV Movie Awards The 2004 MTV Movie Awards were held June 5, 2004, and were hosted by Lindsay Lohan and featured performances by Beastie Boys, D12 and Yeah Yeah Yeahs.", "The Association The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the \"Billboard\" charts (including \"Windy\", \"Cherish\", \"Never My Love\" and \"Along Comes Mary\") and were the lead-off band at 1967's Monterey Pop Festival. They are noted for intricate vocal harmonies by the band's multiple singers.", "1996 MTV Movie Awards The 1996 MTV Movie Awards was held at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It was hosted by Ben Stiller and Janeane Garofalo. Whitney Houston, Garbage and Adam Sandler were among the featured live performers.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects The MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects in a Video is a craft award given to the artist, the artist's manager, and the visual effects artists and/or visual effects company of the music video. Prior to the 2012 awards this category was named Best Special Effects in a Video, with the award going to those responsible for the bringing together the special effects in the video (directors, special effects supervisors, artists and/or companies).", "Steve Pavlovic Stephen Pavlovic (born 1966) is an Australian music entrepreneur. Pavlovic began promoting music tours, events and concerts in 1990. Since then he has toured influential artist including Nirvana, Beastie Boys, Sonic Youth, Beck, Foo Fighters, Daft Punk, The Cure, Grace Jones, LCD Soundsystem, and more. In 1998 he founded and ran the successful international record label Modular Recordings home to The Avalanches, Tame Impala, Cut Copy, Presets, Wolfmother, Ladyhawke and others. Pavlovic is widely regarded as a tastemaker with reputation for consistently picking trends; spotting and developing talent; his strong marketing instincts and understanding of international markets.", "2003 MTV Movie Awards The 2003 MTV Movie Awards was held on May 31, 2003 in Los Angeles. It was hosted by Seann William Scott and Justin Timberlake and featured performances by t.A.T.u., 50 Cent, and Pink. Colin Farrell was presented an award for Trans-Atlantic Breakthrough Performance by Victoria and David Beckham, although this award was not broadcast in the United States.", "Mýa Mýa Marie Harrison (born October 10, 1979) is an American recording artist, songwriter, and actress. Born into a musical family, she signed with Interscope Records in 1998 and released her eponymous debut album the same year. The album was a commercial success in the United States and produced the top ten single \"It's All About Me\". \"Fear of Flying\", her second album, was released in 2000 and became a worldwide success, boosted by the success of its second single \"Case of the Ex\". In 2002, Harrison won a Grammy Award in the category for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for her rendition of Labelle's 1975 hit \"Lady Marmalade\" alongside with P!nk, Christina Aguilera and Lil' Kim.", "Amy Smart Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model. Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school. Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film \"Campfire Tales.\" She has since appeared in numerous films, including \"Varsity Blues\" (1999), \"Road Trip\" (2000), \"Rat Race\" (2001), \"The Butterfly Effect\" (2004), \"Just Friends\" (2005), \"Mirrors\" (2008), and Tyler Perry's \"The Single Moms Club\" (2014).", "Wanna Be a VJ Wanna Be a VJ was a show and contest on MTV in the United States. Contestants were selected from the crowd around MTV's Times Square office, and narrowed down via challenges testing the applicants' music knowledge and personality. Once narrowed down to six contestants, viewers were allowed to vote for contestants by telephone and on the Internet. The winner was awarded $25,000 and a one-year contract to be a veejay on Total Request Live. All three events were hosted by Carson Daly.", "Satellite media tour A satellite media tour (SMT) is a technique used by corporations (primarily) to provide an \"expert\" of their choosing to local television news broadcasts for often-live interaction, with the goal of getting out a specific message. Satellite media tours are related to, and often used in conjunction with, Video News Releases. For example, a special version of a satellite media tour interview is often edited and distributed as a video news release, with the broadcaster adding in its own additional voice-over. Radio interviews are often booked during the satellite window to create a combo SMT/RMT. Co-op Satellite media tours, a common form, use one expert to make recommendations funded by more than one client, all under one category (e.g. \"Four Great Ideas for Cleaning Your Bathroom\").", "Music &amp; Entertainment Television Music & Entertainment Television (also known as ME Television and ME TV) is an Austin, Texas independent music television channel. Seen on Time Warner Cable Government-access television (GATV) channel 15 and digital channel 577 in Austin, the channel is owned by the Austin Music Commission (a municipal agency), and operated by Austin Music Partners.", "My Super Sweet 16 My Super Sweet 16 is an MTV reality TV series documenting the lives of teenagers, usually in the United States, Canada and UK, generally with wealthy parents who throw huge coming of age celebrations. Parties include the quinceañera (a sweet 15), the sweet 16, and other birthdays including a My Super Sweet 21 (which was broadcast during MTV's Spring Break party) and My Super Swag 18. The show premiered on January 18, 2005 and ended its run on June 15, 2008. The opening theme is \"Sweet Sixteen\" sung by Hilary Duff.", "MTV (disambiguation) MTV (originally Music Television) is a television channel in the United States and a group of affiliated channels worldwide that specialize in broadcasting music videos and other programming related to popular culture.", "Music television Music television is a type of television programming which focuses predominantly on playing music videos from recording artists, usually on dedicated television channels broadcasting on satellite or cable.", "Total Request Live Total Request Live (known from 1998 to 2008 as TRL) is a television series on MTV that features popular music videos. \"TRL\" is MTV's prime outlet for music videos. In addition to music videos, \"TRL\" features daily guests. The show is a popular promotion tool used by musicians, actors, and other celebrities to promote their newest works to the show's target teen demographic.", "List of Super Bowl halftime shows Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition. Entertainment during the Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), represents a fundamental link to pop culture, which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest. As the Super Bowl itself is typically the most-watched event on television in the United States annually, the halftime show has been equally-viewed in recent years: the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIX featuring Katy Perry was viewed by 118.5 million, as part of an overall telecast that peaked at 120.3 million at its conclusion—the most-watched television broadcast in U.S. history. The NFL claims that the Super Bowl LI halftime show, with Lady Gaga was the \"most-watched musical event of all-time\", citing a figure of 150 million viewers based on the television audience, as well as unique viewership of video postings of the halftime show on the league's platforms, and social media interactions. However, the show was only seen by 117.5 million television viewers, making it the second-highest-rated halftime show behind Super Bowl XLIX.", "Connie Tavel Connie Tavel is an American television and film executive producer and talent manager. She is partners with Helen Hunt in Hunt/Tavel Productions, and with Tim Johnson in Tavel/Johnson Television. She has served as executive producer on films such as \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", \"Fever\", and \"The Wishing Tree\", as well as television movies such as \"Ride with the Wind\" and \"Summer's End\". She also produced an episode of the television series \"Judging Amy\", which she is credited as a co-creator.", "Much 911 Much 911 is a reality-style television program that aired on Canadian music station MuchMusic. The program concept was that four music VJs (Matte Babel, Leah Miller, Devon Soltendieck and Sarah Taylor) would make sure a contestant's wildest dream comes true. The contestants each sent (or a friend will secretly sent) videotaped requests of various desires to MuchMusic headquarters. Common requests include pop music stardom, personal makeovers, changes in their social life, a show business career, or meeting a favourite celebrity.", "Shane Drake Shane C. Drake is an American music video director originally from Redding, California. He has directed videos for many artists, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Avril Lavigne, Trivium, Paramore, Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, Angels & Airwaves, Flo Rida, Timbaland, Blindside, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, The Almost, Hawthorne Heights, Stinkaholic, Fernandez Vei, Fermata, Subseven, and AJR.", "Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000).", "MTV MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as \"video jockeys\" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, particularly high school and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has also become involved in promoting left-wing political issues and progressive social causes. The network received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.", "MTV Video Music Award An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year. By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\". However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon" ]
0
Where did Wayne Simmonds play hockey when he was on his junior team?
[ "Brockville Braves\nThe Brockville Braves are a Junior \"A\" ice hockey team from Brockville, Ontario, Canada. They are a part of the Central Canada Hockey League. Such NHLer's as Larry Robinson and current player Wayne Simmonds of the Philadelphia Flyers amongst other famous players have all played for the Braves.", "Wayne Simmonds\nWayne Simmonds (born August 26, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and alternate captain for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is known to his teammates by the nickname \"Wayne Train\"." ]
[ "Scott Campbell (ice hockey, born 1957) Gary Scott Campbell (born June 22, 1957) is a former ice hockey defenceman who was drafted first overall by the Houston Aeros of the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft. Campbell was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Galt, Ontario.", "Stan Jackson Stanton James Jackson (August 27, 1898 – November 28, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Pats, Boston Bruins and Ottawa Senators. He won a Stanley Cup championship in 1922 with the St. Pats.", "Adirondack Frostbite The Adirondack Frostbite were a professional ice hockey team in the United Hockey League. They played their home games at the Glens Falls Civic Center in Glens Falls, New York.", "Kyle Wellwood Kyle Wellwood (born May 16, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs 134th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, playing his first three seasons in the NHL with Toronto before joining the Vancouver Canucks in 2008.", "John-Michael Liles John-Michael Liles (born November 25, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Colorado Avalanche, Toronto Maple Leafs, Carolina Hurricanes and Boston Bruins. In addition to his playing career, Liles is a minority owner of the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL).", "Jason Strudwick Jason Wayne Strudwick (born July 17, 1975 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a retired Canadian professional Ice Hockey Defenceman, and current tsn 1260 beauty lister.", "Andrew Cassels Andrew William Cassels (born July 23, 1969) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, Calgary Flames, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets and Washington Capitals. He is a former assistant coach with the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Cassels was born and raised in Bramalea, Ontario, where he played his minor hockey. His son, Cole, was drafted 85th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", "Rod Smylie Roderick Thomas Smylie, (September 28, 1895 – March 4, 1985) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Smylie played six seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Patricks and Ottawa Senators. He won a Stanley Cup championship in 1922 with Toronto. He was the last surviving member of the 1921–22 Stanley Cup championship team.", "Capital Junior Hockey League The Capital Junior Hockey League is a Junior \"B\" ice hockey league in Alberta, Canada, sanctioned by Hockey Canada. The league was established in 1972 as the Edmonton Metropolitan Junior Hockey League.", "Nanaimo Islanders The Nanaimo Islanders were a junior ice hockey team based in Nanaimo, British Columbia that played one season in the Western Hockey League in 1982–83. They played at Frank Crane Arena. The team relocated to New Westminster, British Columbia before settling in Kennewick, Washington as the Tri-City Americans. The franchise was an original WCHL team, forming in 1966 as the Calgary Buffaloes, later the \"Centennials\". It moved to Nanaimo in 1982 after spending five years as the Billings Bighorns.", "Junior Lessard Lucien Lessard, Jr known as Junior Lessard (born May 26, 1980) is a retired ice hockey player that last played for Thetford Mines Isothermic of the LNAH.", "Dale Purinton Dale Purinton (born October 11, 1976) is the head coach of the Kerry Park Islanders of the Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League (VIJHL) and an American-born Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman, known as an enforcer, who played 181 games for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League. Purinton was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but his family moved to Sicamous, British Columbia when he was four years old .", "Robert Simmonds Robert Henry Simmonds, OC (born April 6, 1926) was the 17th Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, serving from September 1, 1977 to August 31, 1987.", "Doug Mohns Douglas Allen \"Diesel\" Mohns (December 13, 1933 – February 7, 2014) was a professional ice hockey player who played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1953–54 until 1974–75. Mohns twice won the most coveted prize in junior hockey, the Memorial Cup. He played on the 1951 and 1953 Barrie Flyers teams.", "Guelph Platers The Guelph Platers were a junior ice hockey team that played in the Ontario Hockey League, Ontario Junior Hockey League, and Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League. They were originally known as the CMC's until 1972, the Biltmore Mad Hatters until 1975, and then took on the name Platers. The Platers were promoted to the Ontario Hockey League in 1982 and moved to Owen Sound in 1989. The franchise played in the Guelph Memorial Gardens.", "Guy Charron Guy Joseph Jean Charron (born January 24, 1949 in Verdun, Quebec) is a former professional ice hockey centre. He played in the NHL from 1969–1981. He previously served as the head coach of the WHL's Kamloops Blazers.", "Joe Cirella Joseph Cirella (born May 9, 1963) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in 828 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He currently serves as Assistant Coach & Assistant General Manager of the Oshawa Generals of the Ontario Hockey League. Cirella was born in Hamilton, Ontario, but grew up in Stoney Creek, Ontario.", "Wade Dubielewicz Wade Roger Dubielewicz (born January 30, 1979) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who last played for the Cologne Sharks (Kölner Haie) in Germany. He has played for three National Hockey League (NHL) teams during his career: the Columbus Blue Jackets, Minnesota Wild and the New York Islanders.", "Detroit Junior Red Wings The Detroit Junior Red Wings were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League for three seasons from 1992 to 1995. The Jr. Red Wings were based in Detroit, Michigan.", "Guy Chouinard Chouinard was the 28th overall pick in the 1974 NHL Entry Draft, following a successful junior career with the Quebec Remparts in which he was a regular at the age of 15. He was one of the first underage players available in the entry draft because of the National Hockey League's decision to allow drafting of underage players that year. While playing with the Atlanta Flames, he set records for scoring goals in six consecutive games from November 14 to November 24, 1978; he was the first Flame to score 50 goals in a season in the 1978–79 season. He remained with the team when it relocated to Calgary at the start of the 1980–81 season. He left the Flames franchise as its all-time leader in points (529) and assists (336) (records since broken) on September 6, 1983, when he was traded to the St. Louis Blues for future considerations.", "Wayne Cashman Wayne Cashman (born June 24, 1945) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and a former NHL head coach. He played 17 seasons for the Boston Bruins, helping the team win two Stanley Cups.", "Waterloo Memorial Arena The Waterloo Memorial Arena was an arena located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1947 and primarily used by the Waterloo Siskins junior B hockey team, although it was also once briefly home to the Waterloo Hurricanes major junior team in the Ontario Hockey League.", "Bert Corbeau Bertram Orian \"Pig Iron\" Corbeau (February 9, 1894 – September 21, 1942) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Hamilton Tigers, Toronto St. Pats and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was a member of the Canadiens' first Stanley Cup championship team in 1916. His brother Con also played professional ice hockey.", "Kim Simmonds Kim Maiden Simmonds (born 5 December 1947) is a Welsh guitarist and is the leader and founder member of the blues rock band Savoy Brown.", "Dick Redmond Richard John \"Dick\" Redmond (born August 14, 1949 in Kirkland Lake, Ontario and raised in Peterborough, Ontario) is a former NHL defenceman. He is the brother of former NHL player and Red Wings broadcaster Mickey Redmond.", "Montreal Junior Canadiens The Montreal Junior Canadiens were a junior ice hockey team in the Quebec Junior Hockey League from 1933 to 1961, and the Ontario Hockey Association from 1961 to 1972. They played out of the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "Kamloops Chiefs The Kamloops Chiefs were a junior ice hockey team based in Kamloops, British Columbia that played in the Western Canada Hockey League from 1973–77. They were founded in 1971 as the Vancouver Nats, and relocated to Seattle, Washington to become the Seattle Breakers in 1977.", "Tremaine Fowlkes Tremaine Fowlkes (born April 11, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player at the small forward position. Fowlkes was drafted out of Fresno State by the Denver Nuggets with the 54th pick of the 1998 NBA draft, though he did not make an NBA on-court appearance until the 2001-02 season. He has played for the Los Angeles Clippers (two seasons), Detroit Pistons (one season, winning the 2003-04 championship) and Indiana Pacers (one season) of the NBA, averaging 3 points and 2.2 rebounds in 103 career games. He also appeared for the New Orleans Hornets during the 2004 preseason.", "Barry Dean Barry James Dean (born February 26, 1955 in Maple Creek, Saskatchewan) is a retired former professional ice hockey player who was drafted second overall in the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft by the Kansas City Scouts. He played 71 World Hockey Association games for the Phoenix Roadrunners, as well as 165 National Hockey League games for the Colorado Rockies and the Philadelphia Flyers, and retired in 1982.", "Keith Ballard Keith Galen Ballard (born November 26, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who previously played in the National Hockey League with the Phoenix Coyotes, Florida Panthers, Vancouver Canucks and the Minnesota Wild. He played college hockey for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) for three seasons. After his freshman year, he was selected 11th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Before he made his NHL debut, he was traded twice – initially to the Colorado Avalanche, then to the Phoenix Coyotes. He played his professional rookie season in 2004–05 with the Coyotes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Utah Grizzlies, then debuted with Phoenix the following season. After three years, he was traded to the Florida Panthers, where he spent two seasons before being dealt to Vancouver at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Internationally, Ballard has represented the United States in four World Championships, winning bronze in 2004. He has also played in two junior tournaments – the 2000 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2002 World Junior Championships.", "Bill Ranford William \"Bill\" Edward Ranford (born December 14, 1966) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach for the Los Angeles Kings. He was selected in the third round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, 52nd overall, by the Boston Bruins. Over the course of fifteen NHL seasons Ranford would play with Boston, the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Detroit Red Wings, winning two Stanley Cups, a Canada Cup, and the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships while playing for Canada.", "Newmarket Saints The Newmarket Saints were a minor league hockey team in Newmarket, Ontario. It played in the American Hockey League from 1986–91 as the farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs at the Ray Twinney Complex.", "Gary Sabourin Gary Bruce Sabourin (born December 4, 1943 in Parry Sound, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey right winger who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League from 1967–68 until 1976–77.", "Mimico Monarchs The Mimico Monarchs were a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in the Mimico neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario. For some time, the team was known as the Richmond Hill Riot and played in Richmond Hill, Ontario.", "Summerside Western Capitals The Summerside Western Capitals are a Junior \"A\" hockey team based out of Summerside, Prince Edward Island. They play out of the Maritime Junior A Hockey League. The team currently plays their home games at the Consolidated Credit Union Place. Until 2007 the team played at the former Cahill Stadium.", "Wade Redden Wade Redden (born June 12, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who spent the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Ottawa Senators, New York Rangers, St. Louis Blues and Boston Bruins. He played for Canada internationally seven times, winning two gold medals in the World Junior Championships and one in the World Cup of Hockey. He was a two-time NHL All-Star.", "Jason Bonsignore Jason M. Bonsignore (born April 15, 1976) is a former professional ice hockey forward and speedway promoter and racer. As a hockey player, he was drafted in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 4th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, as one of the team's two first-round picks that year (the other was Ryan Smyth two picks later).", "Jason Fitzsimmons Jason Fitzsimmons (born June 3, 1971) is a retired Canadian ice-hockey goaltender, who played six seasons in the ECHL and AHL, most notably for the South Carolina Stingrays. He is currently a professional scout for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League.", "Spokane Flyers (junior) The Spokane Flyers were a junior ice hockey team that played one and a half seasons in the Western Hockey League from 1980–1982. They played in Spokane, Washington, United States.", "Stan Smyl Stanley Philip Smyl (born January 28, 1958) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey winger. As a junior, he appeared in three consecutive Memorial Cups with the New Westminster Bruins, winning the championship twice in 1977 and 1978. He was selected 40th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1978 NHL Amateur Draft and went on to play his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the team until his retirement in 1991. Smyl was born in Glendon, Alberta, but grew up in St. Paul, Alberta.", "George Ferguson (ice hockey) George Stephen \"Chief\" Ferguson (born August 22, 1952 in Trenton, Ontario) is a retired former professional ice hockey player who played 797 career National Hockey League games for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins and Minnesota North Stars. He was selected in the first round of the 1972 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros. Ferguson now coaches the Trenton Sting, a junior A level hockey team based in his hometown of Trenton, Ontario.", "Bruce Stuart Charles Bruce Stuart (November 30, 1881 – October 28, 1961) was a Canadian amateur and professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Wanderers, Portage Lakes Hockey Club, Pittsburgh Victorias and Pittsburgh Professionals from 1899 to 1911. Stuart is considered to be an early power forward, a forward who combines physical play with scoring ability, in hockey history.", "Ian White (ice hockey) Ian White (born June 4, 1984) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played over 500 games in the National Hockey League. In a career spanning parts of nine seasons, White suited up for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Calgary Flames, Carolina Hurricanes, San Jose Sharks and Detroit Red Wings. White was originally selected in the sixth round, 191st overall in the 2002 NHL Draft.", "Kingston Canadians The Kingston Canadians were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League from 1973 to 1988. The team played home games at the Kingston Memorial Centre in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.", "Ossie Asmundson Oscar Ingolfur Asmundson (November 17, 1908 in Red Deer, Alberta – November 2, 1964) was a professional ice hockey right winger who played 6 seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, St. Louis Eagles, New York Americans and Montreal Canadiens. Asmundson won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Rangers in 1933. During World War II he competed with the U.S. Coast Guard Cutters Hockey Team.", "Vancouver Nats The Vancouver Nats were a major junior ice hockey team based in Vancouver, British Columbia that played two seasons in the Western Canada Hockey League from 1971–73. The team relocated in 1973 to Kamloops to become the Kamloops Chiefs before settling in Seattle as the Seattle Breakers (later Thunderbirds) in 1977.", "Brantford Alexanders The Brantford Alexanders were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League from 1978 to 1984. The team was based in Brantford, Ontario.", "Rick Wamsley Richard James Wamsley (born May 25, 1959) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was the goaltending coach for the NHL's Ottawa Senators until his firing by new general manager Pierre Dorion on April 12, 2016.", "Windsor Spitfires The Windsor Spitfires are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). The team is based in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1971, the franchise was promoted to the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League for the 1975–76 season. An unrelated OHA Jr. A Spitfires team, founded in 1946, moved to become the Hamilton Tiger Cubs in 1953 and went through other iterations/moves to become the present OHL Erie Otters in 1996.", "Gordie Howe Gordon \"Gordie\" Howe, OC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played twenty-six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed \"Mr. Hockey\", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he held many of the sport's career scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played. In 2017, Howe was named one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "Calgary Centennials The Calgary Centennials were a junior ice hockey team that played in the Western Canada Hockey League from 1966–1977. They played in Calgary, Alberta, Canada at the Stampede Corral.", "Rideau Hall Rebels The Rideau Hall Rebels or, by its full name, the \"Vice-Regal and Parliamentary Hockey Club\" was one of the first ice hockey teams in Canada. The team was based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and named after Rideau Hall, a Canadian governmental building, the residence of the Governor General. This team introduced ice hockey to then Canadian Governor General Lord Stanley, who would later donate the Stanley Cup championship trophy.", "Kingston Frontenacs The Kingston Frontenacs are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League, based in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The team is coached by Jay Varady and Darren Keily is the general manager. The Frontenacs play home games at the Rogers K-Rock Centre, which opened in 2008.", "Vincent Damphousse Vincent François Damphousse (born December 17, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for eighteen seasons. He played centre for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Edmonton Oilers, Montreal Canadiens and San Jose Sharks, winning a Stanley Cup championship with Montreal in 1993. He was signed as an unrestricted free-agent by the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 during the off-season, but he never played with the team due to the lockout that canceled the 2004–05 season.", "Stu Barnes Stuart D. Barnes (born December 25, 1970) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. He played 16 seasons at centre in the NHL with the Winnipeg Jets, Florida Panthers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Buffalo Sabres, and Dallas Stars. He currently has an arena named after him in the city of Spruce Grove, where he was born.", "C. J. Young Carl Joshua Young (born January 1, 1968) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger who played 44 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1992–93 and competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics. A decorated college athlete, Young played four seasons with the Harvard Crimson program and was a member of the school's 1989 national championship. The New Jersey Devils selected him with the fifth overall in the 1989 NHL Supplemental Draft, though he never played for the team. Young signed with the Calgary Flames in 1990 and made his NHL debut with the team two years later. He was traded to the Boston Bruins mid-season. Young signed with the Florida Panthers prior to the 1993–94 season, but left the sport after becoming embroiled in a dispute with the team.", "Wayne Groulx Wayne Groulx (born February 2, 1965 in Welland, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey centre. During the 1984–85 NHL season, he played one game for the Quebec Nordiques.", "Couchiching Terriers The Couchiching Terriers were a Junior A ice hockey team from Rama, Ontario, Canada from Lake Couchiching. The team originated in neighbouring Orillia, Ontario, and played in the Ontario Junior A Hockey League. The Terriers were 1985 Centennial Cup National Champions and three time Dudley Hewitt Cup Central Canadian Champions (1984, 1985, 1986). The team folded in 2010 when offered a buyout from the league.", "Gino Odjick Wayne Gino Odjick (born September 7, 1970) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1990–91 to 2001–02 for the Vancouver Canucks, New York Islanders, Philadelphia Flyers and Montreal Canadiens.", "Les Dragons de Saint-Hyacinthe Les Dragons de Saint-Hyacinthe were a Tier II Junior \"A\" team based out of Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. They used to play out of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League.", "West Toronto Nationals The West Toronto Nationals, also known as the \"Westionals\", were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1929 to 1936. Prior to that time, the team was known as the West Toronto Redmen, due to their red colour sweaters. Home games were played at Mutual Street Arena and later Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario.", "Mats Sundin Mats Johan Sundin (] ; born 13 February 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL), retiring in 2009. Originally drafted first overall in 1989, Sundin played his first four seasons in the NHL with the Quebec Nordiques. He was then traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1994, where he played the majority of his career, serving 11 seasons as team captain. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Sundin was the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. Sundin last played for the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 season before announcing his retirement on September 30, 2009. He appeared in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 10 of his 18 seasons.", "Billings Bighorns The Billings Bighorns were a junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League who played from 1977 to 1982. The team was originally the Calgary Centennials. They played at the MetraPark Arena in Billings, Montana. The team wore uniforms based upon those then used by the Washington Capitals. They moved to Nanaimo after the 1981–82 season.", "Toronto Neil McNeil Maroons The Toronto Neil McNeil Maroons were a junior ice hockey team in the Metro Junior A League for one season in 1962-63. The Maroons were operated by Neil McNeil Catholic Secondary School in Scarborough, Ontario. When St. Michael's College discontinued its hockey program after the 1961-62 season, the Toronto St. Michael's Majors team transferred to Neil McNeil High School, team intact.", "Kelowna Wings The Kelowna Wings were a junior ice hockey team based in Kelowna, British Columbia that played in the Western Hockey League from 1982–85. The Wings were abysmal in their three-year tenure, winning just 56 out of 216 games played. The franchise relocated to Spokane, Washington following the 1984–85 season and became the Spokane Chiefs.", "Wayne Yearwood Wayne Yearwood (born September 22, 1964) is a former professional and Olympic basketball player from Canada, who was with the Canadian national team. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he played for Team Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, along with his friend and teammate Dwight Walton, and played seven years with the Canadian national team along with Steve Nash for several years, and eight years playing professionally in Europe.He played in Greek basketball league (1st division) with the colors of Apollon Patras.", "Steve McKichan Steve McKichan (born May 29, 1967 in Strathroy, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted out of Miami University by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1988 NHL Supplemental Draft. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Canucks in the 1990–91 season, playing for one period and allowing two goals on eight shots.", "Wayne Cowley Wayne Robert Cowley (born December 4, 1964) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Edmonton Oilers during the 1993–94 NHL season.", "Hamilton Steelhawks (junior) The Hamilton Steelhawks were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League from 1984 to 1988. The team was based in Hamilton, Ontario, and played at Copps Coliseum.", "Kenora Thistles The Kenora Thistles were an early amateur men's ice hockey team based in Kenora, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1885 as a senior team by a group of Lake of the Woods lumbermen. The club is notable for winning the Stanley Cup as an amateur team in 1907. The town is the smallest in population to have ever won the Cup. The junior team started play in amateur leagues in the 1890s, and ceased playing in 1907, playing against Manitoba and Northwestern Ontario based teams.", "Jamie Macoun Jamie Neil Macoun (born August 17, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played over 1,000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) during a 17-year career. An undrafted player, Macoun played three seasons of college hockey with the Ohio State Buckeyes before signing with the Calgary Flames in 1983. Macoun was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team on defence in 1984 and, after missing 17 months due to injuries suffered in an automobile accident, was a member of Calgary's 1989 Stanley Cup championship team. He was involved in one of the largest trades in NHL history, a ten-player deal that sent him to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1992. He remained in Toronto until traded to the Detroit Red Wings in 1998, with whom he won his second Stanley Cup. His surname pronounced as \"mah-tsohn\". It's Czech origin.", "Vernon Fiddler Undrafted, Fiddler played in the Western Hockey League with the Kelowna Rockets and the Medicine Hat Tigers before turning pro in 2001. As a free agent, Fiddler played the 2001–02 season with the Roanoke Express of the ECHL and the Norfolk Admirals of the American Hockey League.", "Sean Toomey Sean Justin Toomey (born June 27, 1965 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He was drafted in the seventh round, 136th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. He played one National Hockey League game with the North Stars in the 1986–87 season, going scoreless.", "Newmarket Royals The Newmarket Royals were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League from 1992 to 1994. They played out of Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.", "Tim Young (ice hockey) Timothy Michael Young (born February 22, 1955) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota North Stars, Winnipeg Jets and Philadelphia Flyers.", "Syl Apps Jr. Sylvanus Marshall Apps Jr. (born August 1, 1947) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings and Pittsburgh Penguins. Apps was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was the son of Hockey Hall of Fame member Syl Apps.", "Brantt Myhres Brantt Robert Myhres (born March 18, 1974) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey winger. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the fifth round, 97th overall in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.", "Wendel Clark Wendel L. Clark (born October 25, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2000, during which time he played for the Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning, Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Blackhawks. He was chosen first overall in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, the team he played with on three separate occasions, captaining the team from 1991 to 1994. A fan favourite in the city, Clark has been cited by multiple current NHL players as a boyhood idol.", "Guelph Royals (hockey) The Guelph Royals were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1960 to 1963. The team was based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada and played home games at the Guelph Memorial Gardens. They were affiliated with the NHL New York Rangers. This team has no connection with the similarly named OHL team that would later exist in Cornwall.", "Unionville Seaforths The Unionville Seaforths were a junior ice hockey team that played in the now defunct Metro Junior A League for one season, in 1961-62. The team was named after a Captain Seaforth. Unionville were previously a Junior B team prior to being promoted to the new league in 1961.", "Warren Young Warren Howard Young (born January 11, 1956 in Toronto, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota North Stars, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings.", "Paul Reinhart Paul Gerard Reinhart (born January 6, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames and Vancouver Canucks in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a first round selection by the Flames, 12th overall, at the 1979 NHL Entry Draft with whom he immediately broke into the NHL. He relocated with the franchise to Calgary in 1980, playing a total of nine seasons with the Flames franchise until he was traded to Vancouver in 1988. He was a two-time all-star and played with Team Canada on three occasions, winning bronze medals at the World Championships in 1982 and 1983. Chronic back problems plagued him throughout his career and forced his retirement in 1990. Settling in Vancouver following his playing career, Reinhart became a stock market financier and investor. He was briefly involved with the Vancouver Ravens of the National Lacrosse League in the early 2000s.", "Thamesford Trojans The Thamesford Trojans are a Junior ice hockey team based in Thamesford, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Provincial Junior Hockey League of the Ontario Hockey Association.", "Ashton Sims While attending Kiama High School in 2002, Sims was selected to play for the Australian Schoolboys team. He played his junior football for the Gerringong Lions.", "Charlie Langlois Joseph Louis Alphonse Charles Langlois (August 24, 1894 – August 31, 1965) was a Canadian professional hockey forward who played four seasons in the National Hockey League for the Hamilton Tigers, New York Americans, Pittsburgh Pirates and Montreal Canadiens. He was born in Lotbinière, Quebec, but grew up in Sudbury, Ontario. Full name taken from SIHR site.", "Wayne Babych Wayne Joseph Babych (born June 6, 1958) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger who played in the NHL for the St. Louis Blues, Pittsburgh Penguins, Quebec Nordiques, and Hartford Whalers. He is the older brother of retired NHL player Dave Babych. He is of Ukrainian ancestry.", "Wayne Fernandes Wayne Fernandes (born December 29, 1978 in Etobicoke, Ontario) is a Canadian field hockey player, who earned his first cap in 1996 against Pakistan.", "Wayne Smith (ice hockey) Wayne Smith (born February 12, 1943 in Kamsack, Saskatchewan) was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League from 1966 to 1967. He played the following season with Portland Buckaroos of the Western Hockey League and retired in 1968 to pursue his business career. Smith was an executive with May Department Store, Martin Lawrence Galleries and The Walt Disney Company. He has lived in Palos Verdes Estates, California since 1981. He graduated from the University of Denver in 1966 with a degree in business administration and received his MBA in 1967.", "St. Marys Lincolns The St. Marys Lincolns are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Western division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League.", "Toronto Knob Hill Farms Toronto Knob Hill Farms were a junior ice hockey team who played one season in the fledgling Metro Junior A League in 1962-63. Formerly the Unionville Seaforths, the team moved to downtown Toronto for the Metro League's second year and became associated with grocery retailer Knob Hill Farms.", "Daymond Langkow Daymond Randolph Langkow (born September 27, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was the fifth overall selection of the Tampa Bay Lightning at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey with the Tri-City Americans in the Western Hockey League (WHL) and is their franchise record holder for career goals at 159. He won the Bob Clarke Trophy in 1995 as the WHL scoring leader with 140 points, and competed with the Canadian junior team at the 1996 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he won a gold medal.", "Wayne Presley Wayne Richard Presley (born March 23, 1965 in Dearborn, Michigan and raised in Taylor, Michigan) is a retired professional ice hockey right winger who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1984–85 until 1995–96.", "Tom Barrasso Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. Barrasso was a goaltender for 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and St. Louis Blues. He was the only goaltender to ever play in the NHL directly from high school, without having played major junior, college, or some other form of professional hockey first. He was the youngest winner of the league's Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, as an 18-year-old rookie in 1984. He was also the youngest goaltender to win Calder Memorial Trophy, a record he still holds as of the end of 2015-16 season. Barrasso was a member of successive Stanley Cup championship teams in 1991 and 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was inducted as a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.", "Owen Sound Greys The Owen Sound Greys were a series of Canadian junior ice hockey teams based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Mid-Western division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League. The original Greys, in their early years, won the 1924 and 1927 Memorial Cups as Dominion Junior Hockey Champions. The Greys were controversially moved to Brampton, Ontario in the summer of 2012 after years of financial trouble.", "Welland Jr. Canadians The Welland Jr. Canadians are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Welland, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Golden Horseshoe division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League.", "Troy Simmonds Troy Simmonds (born 13 July 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne, Fremantle and Richmond in the Australian Football League.", "Reece Simmonds Reece Simmonds (born 7 January 1980, in Sydney, New South Wales) is a retired Australian rugby league player, who played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the St George Illawarra Dragons (2002–2006; 2011) and the South Sydney Rabbitohs (2007)." ]
1
Adam Wilcox is cousins with an American ice hockey player originally drafted 112th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by who?
[ "Alex Stalock\nAlexander Dezmund \"Alex\" Stalock (born July 28, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL). Stalock was originally drafted 112th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks.", "Adam Wilcox (ice hockey)\nAdam Wilcox (born November 26, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing under contract to the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Lightning in the 6th round (178th overall) of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. Wilcox is cousins with Minnesota Wild goaltender, Alex Stalock. Both Wilcox and Stalock played goaltender for the same high school, South St. Paul." ]
[ "Colin Chisholm (ice hockey) Colin Chisholm (born February 25, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the third round, 60th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Minnesota North Stars in the 1986–87 season, going scoreless. However he was unable to continue playing hockey due to a medical condition.", "Dany Heatley Daniel James \"Dany\" Heatley (born January 21, 1981) is a German-born Canadian professional ice hockey winger currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played under contract to the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Originally drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers second overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the top NHL rookie in 2002. However, after being responsible for a car crash in September 2003 that killed teammate and close friend Dan Snyder, he requested a trade and was subsequently dealt to the Ottawa Senators.", "Chris Neil Chris Neil (born June 18, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently a free agent. Neil was originally drafted in the sixth round, 161st overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators, and has played his entire NHL career with the Senators organization. He was the 11th greatest Senator of all time", "Aki Berg Aki-Petteri Arvid Berg (] ; born July 28, 1977) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted third overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played both for the Kings and the Toronto Maple Leafs over nine seasons and has represented Team Finland twice at the Winter Olympics, winning a bronze medal at the 1998 Nagano Olympics, a silver medal at the 2004 World Cup of Hockey in which Finland lost in the finals to host Canada, and a silver medal at the 2006 Torino Olympics.", "1999 NHL Entry Draft The 1999 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 26 at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts. According to \"Sports Illustrated\" and other sports news agencies, at the time the 1999 draft was considered one of the deepest in talent in years, headed by Patrik Stefan and the Sedin twins. However, the overall impact in the NHL hasn't matched those of the neighboring drafts. An example of this one is how many first round picks have played the equivalent of an entire regular season ten seasons after the 1999 draft; only 16 out of 28 first round picks in 1999 have played 82 NHL games, while the same statistic applies to 23 out of 27 players in 1998 and 21 out of 30 players in 2000. In addition, while the Sedin twins have excelled in the NHL, only Barret Jackman and Martin Havlat were still active players of the other 26 first-round picks in the NHL 15 years after the draft. The team that originally held the first overall pick, the Tampa Bay Lightning, traded out of the first round altogether in the trading carousel used to select the Sedins.", "Cam Ward Cameron Kenneth Ward (born February 29, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Ward was born and raised in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and in the Edmonton suburb of Sherwood Park, Alberta. During his three-year junior career in the Western Hockey League (WHL), he was selected 25th overall by the Hurricanes in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. After a season with the Hurricanes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Lowell Lock Monsters, he won the Stanley Cup with the Hurricanes in 2006. He became the first starting goaltender to win the NHL championship as a rookie since Patrick Roy in 1986.", "Ryan Malone Ryan Gregory Malone (born December 1, 1979) is an American professional ice hockey forward currently in the Minnesota Wild organization. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning and New York Rangers. In 2003, he became the first Pittsburgh-born and trained player to suit up for the Penguins in an NHL game.", "David Hale (ice hockey) David M. Hale (born June 18, 1981) is a former American professional ice hockey player. He played for the New Jersey Devils, Calgary Flames, Phoenix Coyotes, Tampa Bay Lightning and Ottawa Senators over an eight-year National Hockey League (NHL) career. Hale is noteworthy for holding the record for most games needed to score his first NHL goal, with it taking him 231 games, scoring it in his 6th professional season.", "Ahmad Carroll Ahmad Raheem Carroll (born August 4, 1983) is a former American football cornerback. He played college football at Arkansas and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft.", "Jesse Niinimäki Jesse Niinimäki (born August 19, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing with Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Niinimäki was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the first round (15th overall) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.", "Brantt Myhres Brantt Robert Myhres (born March 18, 1974) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey winger. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the fifth round, 97th overall in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.", "Adam Snyder Adam Richard Snyder (born January 30, 1982) is an American football offensive guard who is currently a free agent. He was drafted in the third round in the 2005 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. He also played for the Arizona Cardinals and the New York Giants.", "Brian Willsie Brian R. Willsie (born March 16, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. Willsie was selected by the Colorado Avalanche in the 6th round (146th overall) of the 1996 NHL Entry Draft and played almost 400 games in the National Hockey League with the Avalanche, Washington Capitals and Los Angeles Kings. Willsie currently works in a player development role within the Avalanche organization.", "Jed Ortmeyer Jed Ortmeyer (born September 3, 1978) is an American former professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Nashville Predators, San Jose Sharks and Minnesota Wild. After his retirement he was inducted into the Omaha Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015. He is currently serving as the Director of Player Development with the New York Rangers.", "Stephen Tepper Stephen Christopher Tepper (born March 10, 1969 in Santa Ana, California and raised in Westborough, Massachusetts) is a former professional ice hockey right wing. He was drafted in the seventh round, 134th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft. After playing four seasons at the University of Maine, Tepper played one game in the National Hockey League with the Blackhawks during the 1992–93 season, going scoreless.", "Abdul Hodge Abdul Raheeda Hodge (born September 9, 1983) is a former American football linebacker. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Iowa.", "Nikita Alexeev Nikita Sergeyevich Alexeev, sometimes transliterated as Alexeyev,(Russian: Никита Алексеев , born December 27, 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey forward who last played in the Kontinental Hockey League with Severstal Cherepovets. He formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Chicago Blackhawks. He was a first round pick, 8th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft for the Lightning.", "Craig Johnson (ice hockey, born 1972) Craig Thomas Johnson (born March 8, 1972 in Saint Paul, Minnesota), is an American former professional ice hockey player who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 33rd overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft and went on to play 563 games in the NHL. He is best remembered as being the key player the Los Angeles Kings received in the Wayne Gretzky trade of 1996.", "Najeh Davenport Najeh Trenadious Monté Davenport (born February 8, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Miami.", "Clarke Wilm Clarke Wilm (born October 24, 1976) is a retired Canadian ice hockey centre. Wilm was drafted 150th overall by the Calgary Flames in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He established himself in the NHL in the 1997–98 season after two seasons spent in Calgary's AHL affiliate. Was an avid deer hunter as a teenager. His name is spelled \"Clarke\" after Hockey Hall of Famer Bobby Clarke.", "1989 NHL Entry Draft The 1989 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 17 at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota. The Detroit Red Wings' 1989 draft has been noted as exceptionally successful, with 5,955 total NHL games played by the players selected.", "1990 NHL Entry Draft The 1990 National Hockey League Entry Draft was the 28th NHL Entry Draft. It was hosted by the Vancouver Canucks at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, on June 16, 1990. It is remembered as one of the deeper drafts in NHL history, with 14 of the 21 first round picks going on to careers of at least 500 games.", "Kyle Wellwood Kyle Wellwood (born May 16, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs 134th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, playing his first three seasons in the NHL with Toronto before joining the Vancouver Canucks in 2008.", "Radim Vrbata Radim Vrbata (born 13 June 1981) is a Czech professional ice hockey right winger for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Vrbata was originally drafted in 1999 by the Colorado Avalanche, with whom he has also played, along with the Carolina Hurricanes, Chicago Blackhawks, Arizona Coyotes, Tampa Bay Lightning and Vancouver Canucks during his NHL career.", "Sidney Crosby Sidney Patrick Crosby, (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who serves as captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). After an exceptional minor and junior career, Crosby was one of the most highly regarded draft picks in hockey history, leading many to refer to the 2005 Draft Lottery as the \"Sidney Crosby Sweepstakes\". Nicknamed \"Sid the Kid\" and \"The Next One\", he was selected first overall by the Penguins.", "Jeff Weber Jeff Weber (born September 24, 1984) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender. Drafted by the Buffalo Sabres in the eighth round of the 2003 National Hockey League Entry Draft, Weber played for three teams in the ECHL. After sustaining a foot injury Weber retired from professional hockey and attended University of Calgary where he played goal for the Dinos.", "Chris Wilcox Chris Ray Wilcox (born September 3, 1982) is an American former professional basketball power forward and center who last played for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played in the NBA with the Los Angeles Clippers, Seattle SuperSonics, Oklahoma City Thunder, New York Knicks and Detroit Pistons.", "Brian McGrattan Brian McGrattan (born September 2, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current member of the Calgary Flames player development staff. McGrattan was a fourth round selection of the Los Angeles Kings (104th overall) at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft but never signed with the team. He signed with the Ottawa Senators organization in 2002 and made his NHL debut with the team three years later. McGrattan has also played in the NHL with the Phoenix Coyotes, Nashville Predators and Calgary Flames As a career journeyman, he was also a member of five American Hockey League (AHL) teams and ended his career in 2017 in England as a member of the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Joe Thornton Joseph Eric Thornton (born July 2, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and an alternate captain for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected first overall by the Boston Bruins in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft and went on to play seven seasons with the club, three as its captain. During the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sharks. Splitting the campaign between the two teams, he received the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading point-scorer and most valuable player, respectively.", "Shawn Horcoff Shawn Paul Horcoff (born September 17, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was selected in the fourth round of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, 99th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, with whom he played 11 seasons and served as team captain during three seasons. He currently serves as Director of Player Development for the Detroit Red Wings.", "Sean Toomey Sean Justin Toomey (born June 27, 1965 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He was drafted in the seventh round, 136th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. He played one National Hockey League game with the North Stars in the 1986–87 season, going scoreless.", "Matthieu Descoteaux Matthieu Andre Jean Marc Luc Descoteaux (born September 23, 1977) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. Selected in the first round of the 1996 NHL Entry Draft, 19th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, Descoteaux played only five games at the NHL level, all with the Montreal Canadiens, and is widely viewed as a terrible first-round selection.", "1973 WHA Amateur Draft The 1973 WHA Amateur Draft was the first draft for the World Hockey Association.", "2000 NHL Entry Draft The 2000 NHL Entry Draft was held from June 24 to 25 at the Pengrowth (now Scotiabank) Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, following the 2000 NHL Expansion Draft on June 23 for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Minnesota Wild. This was the second NHL Entry Draft in which a goaltender was taken first overall (at that point), when the New York Islanders selected Rick DiPietro with the first overall pick. Previously, Michel Plasse was selected 1st overall in the 1968 NHL Amateur Draft.", "Bryan Little Bryan Matthew Little (born November 12, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Little was selected by the Atlanta Thrashers in the first round (12th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "Daymond Langkow Daymond Randolph Langkow (born September 27, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was the fifth overall selection of the Tampa Bay Lightning at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey with the Tri-City Americans in the Western Hockey League (WHL) and is their franchise record holder for career goals at 159. He won the Bob Clarke Trophy in 1995 as the WHL scoring leader with 140 points, and competed with the Canadian junior team at the 1996 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he won a gold medal.", "Eric Nystrom Eric Thore Nystrom (born February 14, 1983) is an American professional ice hockey left winger. He was a first round selection of the Calgary Flames, taken 10th overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft, and made his NHL debut with Calgary in 2005. Nystrom has also played for the Minnesota Wild, Dallas Stars and Nashville Predators. He played four seasons of college hockey with the Michigan Wolverines before he turned professional. On four occasions, Nystrom has played with the United States national team, most recently at the 2010 World Championship. He is the son of former NHL player Bob Nystrom.", "Jeff Eatough Jeffrey Eatough (born June 2, 1963) is a former professional ice hockey right winger. He was drafted in the fourth round, 80th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. He played just one game in the National Hockey League with the Sabres as an 18-year-old during the 1981–82 season. He did not register a point.", "Dave Bolland David D. Bolland (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey under contract to the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL), though he has never played a game for the team. Bolland earned the nickname The Rat for his ability to get under the skin of opponents, similar to the play of Ken Linseman, the first player to have the nickname. Bolland was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round (32nd overall) of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Prior to joining the Blackhawks full-time, Bolland played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for the Norfolk Admirals and Rockford IceHogs. While playing junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Bolland helped the London Knights capture the 2005 Memorial Cup. He also competed at the 2006 World Junior Championships, where he helped Canada capture the gold medal. Bolland has won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in both 2010 and 2013.", "Alexei Ponikarovsky Oleksiy Volodymyrovych \"Alexei\" Ponikarovsky (; born 9 April 1980) is a Ukrainian Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Ponikarovsky has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Winnipeg Jets and New Jersey Devils, having originally been drafted in the third round, 87th overall, by the Maple Leafs at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.", "Micah Aivazoff Micah Aivazoff (born May 4, 1969 in Powell River, British Columbia) is a former professional ice hockey centre of Armenian descent. His junior career was spent with the Victoria Cougars, in the Western Hockey League, and he was selected in the sixth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft, 109th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings. He went on to play with the Detroit Red Wings, Edmonton Oilers, and New York Islanders of the NHL, as well as with various minor league and European teams.", "Cam Barker Cameron Barker (born April 4, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the HC Slovan Bratislava of the Russian Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was selected third overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks and spent four seasons with the club before being traded to the Minnesota Wild in 2010. Internationally, Barker has won back-to-back gold medals at the 2005 and 2006 World Junior Championships.", "Braydon Coburn Braydon Coburn (born February 27, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). Coburn was originally selected in the first round, eighth overall, by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, beginning his NHL career with the organization before moving to the Philadelphia Flyers and Lightning.", "Andrew Raycroft Andrew Joseph Ernest Raycroft (born May 4, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Originally drafted by the Boston Bruins of the NHL 135th overall in 1998, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy with the club in 2004 as rookie of the year. Raycroft has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Dallas Stars, Hockey Milano Rossoblu, and IF Björklöven.", "Nick Kaczur Nicholas Jesse Kaczur (born July 28, 1979) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Toledo.", "Tony Virta Tony 'QB' Virta (born June 18, 1972 in Hämeenlinna, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He was drafted by the Minnesota Wild as their fourth-round pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Tom Lysiak Thomas James \"Tom\" Lysiak (April 22, 1953 – May 30, 2016) was a Polish-Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was selected as the second overall pick in round 1 of the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft by the Atlanta Flames, and was selected by the Houston Aeros in round 2 of the 1973 WHA Amateur Draft (23rd overall).", "Ryan Whitney Ryan D. Whitney (born February 19, 1983) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Currently the co-host of the widely acclaimed Barstool Sports Hockey Podcast, Spittin' Chiclets. After playing with his high school team from Thayer Academy and the USA National Development Program, Whitney joined the college ranks with Boston University in 2001. Upon completing his freshman year, he was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins fifth overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Following parts of three seasons with the Penguins' minor league affiliate, the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, Whitney played his NHL rookie season in 2005–06. Whitney remained in Pittsburgh for three-and-a-half seasons, helping the club to the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals. He was traded to the Edmonton Oilers in 2010 after a brief stint with the Anaheim Ducks.", "Douglas Murray (ice hockey) Douglas Thomas Lars Murray (born March 12, 1980), also known under the nickname \"Crankshaft\", is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the 8th round, 241st overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. On March 13, 2015, Murray joined the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL) on a tryout basis.", "Aleš Píša Aleš Píša (born 2 January 1977) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Pardubice of the Czech Extraliga. He was chosen as an over-age selection in the ninth round of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, 272nd overall, by the Edmonton Oilers.", "Michal Barinka Michal Barinka (born June 12, 1984 in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 59th overall in the 2nd round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Senators in a three-way deal on July 9, 2006, that sent Martin Havlat to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Dennis Wideman Dennis Earl Wideman (born March 20, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent in the National Hockey League (NHL). Wideman was drafted in the eighth round, 241st overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.", "Cory Sarich Cory Sarich (born August 16, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He last played for the Colorado Avalanche in the National Hockey League (NHL). Sarich was a second round selection, 27th overall, of the Buffalo Sabres at the 1996 NHL Entry Draft and has also played for the Tampa Bay Lightning and Calgary Flames during a 15-year professional career that has spanned nearly 1,000 NHL games. He was a member of Tampa Bay's 2004 Stanley Cup championship team.", "Wade Belak Wade William Belak (born Wade William Aadland; July 3, 1976 – August 31, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward and defenceman. He was drafted 12th overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. He played for the Colorado Avalanche, Calgary Flames, Toronto Maple Leafs, Florida Panthers, and the Nashville Predators in the National Hockey League (NHL). On August 31, 2011, he was found dead in a Toronto apartment.", "Patrick Eaves Patrick Campbell Eaves (born May 1, 1984) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey forward, who is currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Born in Calgary, Alberta, and raised in Faribault, Minnesota, Eaves holds Canadian and American citizenship and has represented the United States in international ice hockey tournaments. He is the son of retired ice hockey player Mike Eaves, and brother of retired ice hockey player Ben Eaves.", "Tony Mandarich Ante Josip \"Tony\" Mandarich (born September 23, 1966) is a former football offensive tackle of the NFL. He was the first round draft pick of the Green Bay Packers in 1989, second overall behind quarterback Troy Aikman, and ahead of the third selection, running back Barry Sanders, the fourth selection, linebacker Derrick Thomas, and the fifth selection, cornerback Deion Sanders. Mandarich is the only player of those five not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He is tied with Charles Rogers and Clint Jones as the second highest drafted Michigan State player ever (behind Bubba Smith). He is also the highest-drafted Canadian-born player in NFL history. In 1989, \"Sports Illustrated\" called him \"the best offensive line prospect ever\", but he is now considered one of the biggest busts in NFL history.", "Brad Richards Bradley Glenn \"Brad\" Richards (born May 2, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre in the National Hockey League (NHL). Richards was drafted in the third round, 64th overall, by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft and played for the Lightning, New York Rangers, Dallas Stars, Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings.", "2006 NHL Entry Draft The 2006 NHL Entry Draft was the 44th NHL Entry Draft. It was held at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on June 24, 2006.", "Marek Židlický Marek Židlický (] ; born February 3, 1977 ) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the sixth round, 176th overall, by the New York Rangers in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Alek Stojanov Alexander Stojanov (born April 25, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player of Macedonian descent who spent three seasons in the National Hockey League. He is best known for his trade from Vancouver to Pittsburgh in exchange for Markus Naslund, in what is recognized as one of the most lopsided trades in the history of the NHL. Selected seventh overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, he is now widely regarded as a draft bust.", "Trent Kaese Trent Kaese (born September 9, 1967 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a former professional ice hockey right wing. He was drafted in the eighth round, 161st overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Sabres during the 1988–89 season.", "Ethan Moreau Ethan Byron Moreau (born September 22, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Moreau was selected in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 14th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played with the Edmonton Oilers, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL. He currently serves as an assistant coach for Niagara University.", "Adam Sinclair Adam Antony Sinclair (born February 29, 1984) was a member of the Indian field hockey team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He hails from Coimbatore. He made his international debut in May 2004 during a Four Nation Tournament in Gifu (Japan). Sinclair has played for the Chennai Veerans, Chennai Cheetahs has played club hockey in Germany, and as of September 2011 was playing center-forward for the Indian Overseas Bank hockey team.", "Bobby Ryan Bobby Ryan (born Robert Shane Stevenson; March 17, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey winger currently playing for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) He was drafted second overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", "Tuukka Rask Tuukka Mikael Rask (born 10 March 1987) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Rask was drafted 21st overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 24 June 2006, his rights were traded to the Bruins in exchange for goaltender Andrew Raycroft, since deemed one of the most one-sided trades in NHL history. He is the older brother of Joonas Rask, who plays professionally as a forward with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.", "Nick Stajduhar Nick Stajduhar (born December 6, 1974 in Kitchener, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the first round of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, 16th overall, a pick the Oilers received from the Los Angeles Kings in the Wayne Gretzky trade.", "Kyle Chipchura Kyle Douglas Glen Chipchura (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who is currently playing with HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was selected in the first round, 18th overall of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens.", "Cam Janssen Cameron Wesley Janssen (born April 15, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey player who retired from playing for the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) on 12 August 2016. The Devils drafted him 117th overall in the fourth round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Janssen was regarded as an enforcer.", "Mats Lindgren Mats Anders Lindgren (born 1 October 1974 in Skellefteå, Sweden) is a former Swedish professional ice hockey forward. He was selected in the first round of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, 15th overall, by the Winnipeg Jets, although he never had the opportunity to play for them.", "Kyle Brodziak Kyle Brodziak (born May 25, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 214th overall by the Oilers after being passed over in the 2002 draft.", "Al Montoya Álvaro \"Al\" Montoya (born February 13, 1985) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the New York Rangers in the first round, sixth overall, in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft after a three-year career with the University of Michigan. Montoya is the first Cuban-American to play in the NHL. Montoya was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Glenview, Illinois.", "Blair MacKasey Blair David MacKasey (born December 13, 1955) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the fourth round, 55th overall, by the Washington Capitals in the 1975 NHL Entry Draft. He was also drafted by the Indianapolis Racers (fourth round, 47th overall) of the World Hockey Association in the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft. MacKasey was born in Hamilton, Ontario.", "Jeff Tambellini Jeff Tambellini (born April 13, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. Originally selected 27th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, he joined the National Hockey League in 2005. During his rookie season, he was traded to the New York Islanders. He split his first three professional seasons between the NHL and his clubs' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliates, the Manchester Monarchs (Los Angeles) and Bridgeport Sound Tigers (New York). In July 2010, Tambellini signed with the Vancouver Canucks and spent a season with the organization.", "Ryan Kesler Ryan James Kesler (born August 31, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey center and an alternate captain for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League. Selected in the first round, 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Kesler had spent the first ten years of his NHL career with the Canucks. He was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on June 27, 2014. He is best known for being a two-way forward, winning the Selke Trophy in 2011 after having finished as a finalist the previous two years, as well as for his agitating style of play.", "Thomas Vanek Thomas Vanek (born 19 January 1984) is an Austrian professional ice hockey left winger for the Vancouver Canucks. He has played for the Buffalo Sabres, New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, Minnesota Wild, Detroit Red Wings and Florida Panthers. Vanek was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres fifth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, making him the highest drafted Austrian in NHL history.", "NHL Supplemental Draft The NHL Supplemental Draft was a draft that was established by the National Hockey League as an offshoot of the NHL Entry Draft between 1986 and 1994. The Supplemental Draft was used by teams to select collegiate ice hockey players who were not eligible for the standard Entry Draft. Unlike the Entry Draft, most players selected never played in the NHL, although a few \"diamonds in the rough\" went on to NHL careers. The players selected in the Supplemental Draft who enjoyed NHL careers of over 100 games are John Cullen, Bob Kudelski, Dave Snuggerud, Shawn Chambers, Jamie Baker, Todd Krygier, Chris Tancill, Cory Cross, Steve Rucchin, Steve Guolla, and Steve Martins. The Supplemental Draft was discontinued by the 1995 collective bargaining agreement.", "Adam Wainwright Adam Parrish Wainwright (born August 30, 1981) is an American professional baseball starting pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Atlanta Braves selected him 29th overall in the first round of the 2000 amateur draft from Glynn Academy in Brunswick, Georgia. His performance in the minor leagues brought him notice as one of the Braves' top pitching prospects. The Braves traded him to the Cardinals after the 2003 season, receiving outfielder J. D. Drew in a deal which has since been considered lopsided in favor of the Cardinals. Wainwright made his MLB debut on September 11, 2005, against the New York Mets.", "Anders Hedberg Anders Hedberg (born 25 February 1951) is a retired former professional ice hockey player who was one of the first European-born players to make an impact in North America. Along with countryman Ulf Nilsson, Hedberg signed a contract to come over to play for the Winnipeg Jets in the World Hockey Association in 1974, after having represented both Modo Hockey and Djurgårdens IF in his native Sweden. He was twice voted best junior in Sweden and as such the only one (1969+1970) and is a graduate from the Stockholm School of Physical Education (GIH).", "David Legwand David A. Legwand (born August 17, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey forward who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, Nashville Predators, Detroit Red Wings and Ottawa Senators. He was the first player ever drafted by the Nashville Predators.", "Brian Lee (ice hockey, born 1987) Brian Lee (born March 26, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey player. Lee played in the National Hockey League with the Ottawa Senators, who drafted him in the first round, ninth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and the Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Mike Commodore Michael W. Commodore (born November 7, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Commodore played for several teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). In 2006, he won the Stanley Cup as part of the Carolina Hurricanes. Commodore was selected by the New Jersey Devils in the second round (42nd overall) of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.", "Jason Bonsignore Jason M. Bonsignore (born April 15, 1976) is a former professional ice hockey forward and speedway promoter and racer. As a hockey player, he was drafted in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 4th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, as one of the team's two first-round picks that year (the other was Ryan Smyth two picks later).", "James Neal (ice hockey) James Neal (born September 3, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger who is currently playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). While playing junior with the Plymouth Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he was selected 33rd overall by the Dallas Stars in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", "Alexandre Daigle Alexandre Daigle (born February 7, 1975) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. Drafted first overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, Daigle failed to live up to the high expectations, achieving a career-high of only 51 points in three separate National Hockey League (NHL) regular seasons. Daigle is widely regarded today as one of the all-time greatest draft busts in NHL history.", "Joe Hulbig Joseph Allan Hulbig (born September 29, 1973 in Norwood, Massachusetts) is an American former professional ice hockey forward. He played left wing. He was selected in the first round of the 1992 NHL Entry Draft, 13th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers. He went on to play for the Oilers and Boston Bruins of the NHL, as well as four minor league teams in the American Hockey League.", "Archie Wilcox Archibald Thomas Bartlett Wilcox (May 5, 1903 – August 27, 1993) was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played 7 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Maroons, Boston Bruins and St. Louis Eagles.", "Aleš Hemský Aleš Hemský (] , born 13 August 1983) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally a member of the Edmonton Oilers, who selected him in the first round, 13th overall, of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played over ten seasons with Edmonton before being traded to the Senators in 2014. He has represented the Czech Republic at two Winter Olympics.", "Tony Hand Anthony \"Tony\" (\"Two point Tony\") Hand MBE (born 15 August 1967 in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK) is a retired British ice hockey player who became the first British player to be drafted by an NHL team when he was picked by the Edmonton Oilers in 1986. He is currently the coach of the Manchester Phoenix. He holds several national records, and scored over 4000 points in his career, more than any professional hockey player at any level. Hand also served as the head coach of the British national team, a position he assumed in 2011 and resigned from in 2013.", "Keith Ballard Keith Galen Ballard (born November 26, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who previously played in the National Hockey League with the Phoenix Coyotes, Florida Panthers, Vancouver Canucks and the Minnesota Wild. He played college hockey for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) for three seasons. After his freshman year, he was selected 11th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Before he made his NHL debut, he was traded twice – initially to the Colorado Avalanche, then to the Phoenix Coyotes. He played his professional rookie season in 2004–05 with the Coyotes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Utah Grizzlies, then debuted with Phoenix the following season. After three years, he was traded to the Florida Panthers, where he spent two seasons before being dealt to Vancouver at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Internationally, Ballard has represented the United States in four World Championships, winning bronze in 2004. He has also played in two junior tournaments – the 2000 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2002 World Junior Championships.", "2005 NHL Entry Draft The 2005 NHL Entry Draft was the 43rd NHL Entry Draft.", "Adam Seward Adam Hartford Seward (born June 15, 1982) is a retired American football linebacker. He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the fifth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at UNLV.", "Angelo Esposito Angelo Esposito (born February 20, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with České Budějovice Motor of the Czech 2nd league and who was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first round (twentieth overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.", "Justin Mapletoft Justin Mapletoft (born January 11, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was drafted by the New York Islanders in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft as their fifth-round pick, number 130 overall.", "Brad Winchester Bradley A. Winchester (born March 1, 1981) is a former professional ice hockey left winger. He was selected in the second round of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft, 35th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers.", "Adam Berkhoel Adam James Berkhoel (born May 16, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was drafted 240th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Blake Comeau Blake Comeau (born February 18, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He selected in the second round, 47th overall, by the New York Islanders at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played five seasons in the Islanders organization before joining the Calgary Flames in 2011–12. He has also played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Adam Hall Adam John Hall (born August 14, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey player. A second round selection of the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, Hall played in the National Hockey League for the Predators, New York Rangers, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, Carolina Hurricanes and Philadelphia Flyers. He finished his career in the National League (NL), playing three seasons for HC Ambrì-Piotta.", "Alex Forsyth (ice hockey) Alex Forsyth (born January 6, 1955) is a former professional ice hockey forward. He was drafted in the first round, 18th overall, by the Washington Capitals in the 1975 NHL Entry Draft. He was also drafted by the San Diego Mariners (ninth round, 122nd overall) of the World Hockey Association in the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft." ]
1
Bure Family Wines is named after former ice hockey player?
[ "Bure Family Wines\nBure Family Wines is a winery in St. Helena, California, United States. It is a partnership between husband and wife Valeri Bure and Candace Cameron Bure and friend Joshua Peeples. Valeri has always had an interest in wine and after a back injury in 2005 that took him away from hockey, Bure was able to focus on his passion for wine and the business started after a trip to Napa Valley and meeting with Joshua Peeples at his family's winery. Luc Morlet is the winemaker for the label. Morlet works with many other high end estates in Napa Valley.", "Valeri Bure\nValeri Vladimirovich \"Val\" Bure ( ; Russian: Валерий Владимирович Буре ; ] ; born June 13, 1974) is a Russian-American former ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers, St. Louis Blues, and Dallas Stars. A second round selection of the Canadiens, 33rd overall, at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft, Bure appeared in one NHL All-Star Game, in 2000. He led the Flames in scoring with 35 goals and 75 points in 1999–2000, a season in which he and brother Pavel combined to set an NHL record for goals by a pair of siblings with 93." ]
[ "Torrie Robertson Torrie Andrew Robertson (born August 2, 1961 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a retired Canadian ice hockey player who played for the Washington Capitals, Hartford Whalers and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League.", "Pierre Larouche Pierre Roland \"Lucky Pierre\" Larouche (born November 16, 1955) is a retired professional ice hockey forward who played in the NHL for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, and New York Rangers.", "Andrew Peters Andrew Peters (born May 5, 1980) is a Canadian retired ice hockey left winger.", "Alexander Steen Alexander Lennart Steen (born 1 March 1984) is a Canadian-born Swedish professional ice hockey player and alternate captain for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for Modo in the Elitserien (SEL, now named the SHL) on a short-term contract during the 2012–13 NHL lockout.", "Moe L'Abbé Maurice Joseph L'Abbé (born August 12, 1947 in Montreal, Quebec) was a professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League.", "Brent Gretzky Brent Gretzky (born February 20, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, and the brother of Wayne and Keith Gretzky. He briefly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning. His brother Wayne is considered the greatest player of all time.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "Frank Musil František Musil (born December 17, 1964), more commonly known in North America as Frank Musil, is a retired professional ice hockey player who spent several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Minnesota North Stars, Calgary Flames, Ottawa Senators, and Edmonton Oilers. Musil is currently an amateur scout for the Oilers and assistant coach for the Czech national ice hockey team.", "Mario Tremblay Joseph Daniel Mario Tremblay (born September 2, 1956 in Alma, Quebec) is a former professional ice hockey player and former coach in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was honoured by his hometown of Alma, which named its local arena \"Le Centre Mario-Tremblay\". Since 1981, Tremblay has owned the sports bar in his hometown called \"Bar-Restaurant chez Mario Tremblay\".", "Marco Büchel Marco Büchel (born 4 November 1971 in Walenstadt, Switzerland) is a retired alpine ski racer from Liechtenstein. He participated in a record-tying six Winter Olympics, starting in 1992 and ending in 2010.", "Pat Hickey Patrick Joseph Hickey (born May 15, 1953) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played 10 seasons in the NHL for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques and St. Louis Blues. Pat is the brother of Greg Hickey.", "Bedřich Brunclík Bedřich Brunclík (born July 6, 1946) is a former Czech ice hockey player.", "John-Michael Liles John-Michael Liles (born November 25, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Colorado Avalanche, Toronto Maple Leafs, Carolina Hurricanes and Boston Bruins. In addition to his playing career, Liles is a minority owner of the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL).", "Martin Ručinský Martin Ručinský (] ; born March 11, 1971) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). Ručínský was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the first round as the 20th overall selection in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft on June 22, 1991.", "Leo Landreville Leo Landreville (February 23, 1910 – 1996) was a Canadian politician and lawyer, who served as mayor of Sudbury, Ontario in 1955 and 1956 before being appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario as a judge. He later became the first Ontario Supreme Court justice ever to be removed from the bench, after being implicated in the Northern Ontario Natural Gas scandal.", "James E. Norris James E. Norris (December 10, 1879 – December 4, 1952) was a Canadian-American businessman, operating companies in the grain and cattle industries, and owner of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League. He also had significant ownership interests in the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers. He is often referred to as James Norris Sr., to distinguish him from his son, James D. Norris. Norris is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, as are his sons James and Bruce Norris.", "Brendan Witt Brendan Witt (born February 20, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Washington Capitals, Nashville Predators, and New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Billy Burch Harry Wilfred Burch (November 20, 1900 – November 30, 1950) was an American-born, Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Hamilton Tigers, New York Americans, Chicago Black Hawks, and Boston Bruins. Born in Yonkers, New York, Burch grew up in Toronto and scored 42 goals in 12 Memorial Cup playoff games to lead the Toronto Canoe Club Paddlers to the 1920 Canadian junior championship.", "Adam Oates Adam Robert Oates (born August 27, 1962) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player, former co-head coach for the New Jersey Devils and former head coach for the Washington Capitals. He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals, Philadelphia Flyers, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Edmonton Oilers. Known as an elite playmaker, his career total of 1,079 assists was the fifth highest total in NHL history at the time of his 2004 retirement. After retiring as a player, he served as an assistant coach for the Tampa Bay Lightning and New Jersey Devils prior to joining the Capitals as their head coach for two seasons between 2012 and 2014. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Oates was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Peter Schaefer (ice hockey) Peter Schaefer (born July 12, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He most recently played for ERC Ingolstadt in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. He has played in the National Hockey League with the Ottawa Senators, the Boston Bruins and the Vancouver Canucks. He is best known as a two-way forward.", "Andrei Kovalenko Andrei Nikolaevich Kovalenko (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Коваленко ; born June 7, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey forward. He played in the National Hockey League with the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes and the Boston Bruins. He is currently the chairman of the Kontinental Hockey League players association (KHL PA).", "Billy Boucher William Martin Boucher (November 10, 1899 – November 10, 1958) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Boucher played in the National Hockey League (NHL) and was a member of the 1924 champion Montreal Canadiens. His brothers Bobby, Frank and Georges were also professional ice hockey players and all four were members of Stanley Cup championship teams.", "Doug Wickenheiser Douglas Peter Wickenheiser (March 30, 1961 – January 12, 1999) was a Canadian ice hockey player, who was drafted first overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", "Vincent Damphousse Vincent François Damphousse (born December 17, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for eighteen seasons. He played centre for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Edmonton Oilers, Montreal Canadiens and San Jose Sharks, winning a Stanley Cup championship with Montreal in 1993. He was signed as an unrestricted free-agent by the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 during the off-season, but he never played with the team due to the lockout that canceled the 2004–05 season.", "Robert Picard Robert Rene Joseph Picard (born May 25, 1957) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player.", "Bill McCreary Jr. William Edward McCreary Jr. (born April 15, 1960) is a former professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League.", "Ike Hildebrand Isaac Bruce Hildebrand (May 27, 1927 – August 27, 2006) was a Canadian ice hockey and lacrosse player. Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he played for the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers of the `original six' NHL teams 1949–1953.", "Taylor Pyatt Taylor William Pyatt (born August 19, 1981) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played most notably in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he played major-junior with the Sudbury Wolves.", "Václav Prospal Václav \"Vinny\" Prospal (born February 17, 1975) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, New York Rangers and Columbus Blue Jackets. On January 24, 2014, he announced his retirement from professional hockey.", "Steve Staios Steven Staios (born July 28, 1973) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who has played both right wing and defence in the National Hockey League (NHL). Staios played with the Boston Bruins, Vancouver Canucks, Atlanta Thrashers, Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Flames, and New York Islanders during his career. He currently serves as president for the Hamilton Bulldogs.", "Michel Brière Michel Edouard Brière (October 21, 1949 – April 13, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player for one season in the National Hockey League. Following his rookie season with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Brière was involved in a car accident in which he suffered major head trauma. After multiple brain surgeries and 11 months in a coma, he died as a result of his injuries at the age of 21.", "Ellen Burka Ellen Burka {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Danby; August 11, 1921 – September 12, 2016) was a Canadian-Dutch figure skater and coach. She became Member of the Order of Canada in 1978 and was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1996.", "Sergei Krivokrasov Sergei Vladimirovich Krivokrasov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Кривокрасов , born April 15, 1974) is a retired professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League for ten seasons between 1992 and 2002. He represented the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL All-Star Game.", "Alex Bogomolov Jr. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogomolov Jr. (Russian: Александр Александрович «Алекс» Богомолов , born April 23, 1983), nicknamed Bogie, is a Russian-American retired professional tennis player.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "Andy Barbe Andre Joseph Barbe (July 27, 1923 – January 15, 2004) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1950–51 NHL season.", "Pat Boutette Patrick Michael Boutette (born March 1, 1952) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre.", "Eric Brewer Eric Peter Brewer (born April 17, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), last suiting up for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He is an NHL All-Star and Olympic gold medalist.", "Mike Foligno Michael Anthony Foligno (born January 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League for fifteen seasons from 1979–80 until 1993–94. He is currently a scout for the Vegas Golden Knights.", "Marián Šťastný Marián Šťastný (born January 8, 1953) is a former Slovak professional ice hockey right wing who played for five seasons in the National Hockey League from 1981 through 1986 for the Quebec Nordiques and Toronto Maple Leafs. Prior to moving to the NHL Šťastný had played in Czechoslovakia for HC Slovan Bratislava with his brothers, Peter and Anton. They defected in 1980, joining the Nordiques, though Šťastný waited until 1981 to join them.", "Réjean Houle Réjean Houle (born October 25, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played the majority of his career with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL), also serving in a controversial stint as general manager for the Canadiens.", "Johannes Bureus Johannes Thomae Bureus Agrivillensis (Johan Bure) (1568–1652) was a Swedish antiquarian, polymath and mystic. He was royal librarian, tutor, and adviser of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden.", "Aaron Miller Aaron Michael Miller (born August 11, 1971) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman. Over the course of his fourteen-year career in the National Hockey League, Miller played for four teams: the Quebec Nordiques, who eventually relocated and became the Colorado Avalanche, the Los Angeles Kings, and the Vancouver Canucks. In 2002, he was selected as a member of United States hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal. Prior to making his professional debut, Miller earned a degree in business from the University of Vermont.", "Pierre Lacroix (ice hockey, born 1959) Pierre Lacroix (born April 11, 1959 in Sainte-Foy, Quebec) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 274 NHL games for the Quebec Nordiques and the Hartford Whalers. He is the father of Maxime Lacroix.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Anton Šťastný Anton Šťastný (born August 5, 1959) is a former Slovak professional ice hockey left winger who played nine seasons with the Quebec Nordiques of the National Hockey League from 1980 until 1989. He was the first player born and trained in Slovakia to be drafted by an NHL team. He is the brother of Vladimír, Bohumil, Eva, Marián, and Peter Šťastný, and the uncle of Yan Stastny and Paul Stastny (both Peter's sons), all of whom are (or have been) involved in ice hockey at a professional level. Anton's son, Thomas Šťastný, played in Switzerland, last for Martigny in 2015.", "Ryan Smyth Ryan Alexander Borden Smyth (born February 21, 1976) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger who played most of his career for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was especially known for playing in the style of a power forward. Smyth announced his retirement on April 11, 2014, after 19 seasons in the NHL.", "Eric Godard Eric Godard (born March 7, 1980) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League with the New York Islanders, Calgary Flames and the Pittsburgh Penguins. Godard was known as an enforcer for his physical style of play and regularly dropping the gloves. His nickname is \"The Hand of God\".", "Gottlieb Burian Gottlieb Burian (1837–1902) is the namesake for the city of Burien, Washington. He was an early settler to the region (before Washington statehood in 1889) who established a home near what is now known as Lake Burien in 1884. He originally immigrated with his wife from Middle Silesia to the United States in 1862, first residing in Minnesota, where he started his family, then moved to the Seattle area, where he became a prominent citizen.", "William Buell William Buell (October 5, 1751 – August 8, 1832) was an American-born jurist, miller and political figure in Upper Canada.", "Bill Torrey William Arthur \"Bill\" Torrey (born June 23, 1934) is a former General Manager and executive in the National Hockey League, most famous for building up the expansion New York Islanders into a dynasty that won four consecutive Stanley Cups. He is often known as \"Bow-Tie\" Bill, after the signature bow tie he always wore.", "Brent Sopel Brent Bernard Sopel (born January 7, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Sopel was originally selected 144th overall at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks, the organization he began his NHL career with. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, Atlanta Thrashers and Montreal Canadiens, winning the Stanley Cup in 2010 with Chicago.", "Bruce Stuart Charles Bruce Stuart (November 30, 1881 – October 28, 1961) was a Canadian amateur and professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Wanderers, Portage Lakes Hockey Club, Pittsburgh Victorias and Pittsburgh Professionals from 1899 to 1911. Stuart is considered to be an early power forward, a forward who combines physical play with scoring ability, in hockey history.", "Helmuts Balderis Helmuts Balderis-Sildedzis (born 31 July 1952) is a retired Latvian ice hockey player. He played right wing.", "Brandon Bochenski Brandon Louis Bochenski (born April 4, 1982) is an Kazakhstani-American former professional ice hockey player. He played 156 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams before serving as captain of the Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Andrew Cassels Andrew William Cassels (born July 23, 1969) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, Calgary Flames, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets and Washington Capitals. He is a former assistant coach with the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Cassels was born and raised in Bramalea, Ontario, where he played his minor hockey. His son, Cole, was drafted 85th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", "Kelly Buchberger Kelly Michael Buchberger (born December 2, 1966) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He serves as the assistant coach for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Matthew Barnaby Matthew Barnaby (born May 4, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Barnaby played in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers, Colorado Avalanche, Chicago Blackhawks and the Dallas Stars.", "HK Ozolnieki/Monarhs Vilki OP/LaRocca was an ice hockey club from Riga in Latvia. The club owner was 7-time NHL All-star defenseman Sandis Ozoliņš.", "Ivan Boldirev Ivan Boldirev (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Болдирев; born August 15, 1949) is a Serbian Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Boldirev played fifteen seasons and over 1000 games in the NHL from 1970 through 1985. Boldirev was noted during his career as one of the sport's best stickhandlers.", "Mike Comrie Michael William \"Mike\" Comrie (born September 11, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey center. During his 13-year National Hockey League (NHL) career he played with the Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers, Phoenix Coyotes, Ottawa Senators, New York Islanders, and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He retired in early 2012 after undergoing hip surgery for the third time. He married actress and singer Hilary Duff in 2010 and they have one child together. In February 2015, Duff filed for divorce from Comrie, citing irreconcilable differences, and requesting primary physical and legal joint custody of their son.", "André Veilleux André Veilleux is a former ice hockey player. He was the first overall pick in the 1965 NHL Amateur Draft, picked by the New York Rangers, but he never played a game in the NHL.", "Pierre Lacroix (ice hockey, born 1948) Pierre Lacroix (born August 3, 1948) Lacroix is the former President and former General Manager of the Avalanche, building teams that won two Stanley Cups during his tenure. He is known for his astute trades, such as his acquisition of Patrick Roy during the 1995–96 NHL season that led to a Cup that season and his trades for star defensemen Ray Bourque during the 1999–2000 NHL season and Rob Blake during the 2000–01 NHL season that also led to a Stanley Cup in 2001.", "Gilbert Dionne Gilbert Marc Dionne (born September 19, 1970 in Drummondville, Quebec) is a retired professional ice hockey left winger who played six seasons in the National Hockey League from 1990–91 until 1995–96. He is the younger brother of Hockey Hall of Famer Marcel Dionne, who is nineteen years his senior.", "Pete Bellefeuille Joseph Jean-Baptiste Édouard Pierre \"Pete\" Bellefeuille (October 16, 1900 – July 14, 1970), nicknamed \"The Fleeting Frenchman\", was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 5 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Pats, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Detroit Cougars. In 1963, Bellefeuille was coaching a hockey team in Trois-Rivieres.", "Drake Berehowsky Drake Berehowsky (born January 3, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is best known for his time in the National Hockey League (NHL), where he played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Edmonton Oilers, Nashville Predators, Vancouver Canucks and Phoenix Coyotes.", "Jarret Stoll Jarret Lee Stoll (born June 24, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Stoll has played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers and Minnesota Wild and has won the Stanley Cup twice with Los Angeles Kings in 2012 and 2014.", "Brian Bellows Brian Edward Bellows (born September 1, 1964) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He played nearly 1200 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Minnesota North Stars, Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Washington Capitals. He was a member of the 1993 Stanley Cup-winning Montreal Canadiens.", "Rudy Pilous Rudolph Pilous (August 11, 1914 – December 5, 1994) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach, born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Pilous won a Stanley Cup coaching the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960–61, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985 in the builder category.", "Leo Boivin Léo Joseph Boivin (born August 2, 1932) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins and Minnesota North Stars.", "Val Fonteyne Valere Ronald Fonteyne (born December 2, 1933) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1959 to 1972, serving the Detroit Red Wings (on two tours of duty), New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins, and in the World Hockey Association (WHA) from 1972 to 1974 with the Alberta/Edmonton Oilers.", "Henri Richard Joseph Henri Richard (born February 29, 1936) is a former professional ice hockey player who played centre with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1955 to 1975. He is the brother of Canadiens legend and fellow Hockey Hall of Famer Maurice 'The Rocket' Richard. Fifteen years younger and three inches shorter, he was given the nickname \"The Pocket Rocket\". On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Richard was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Eric Strobel Eric Martin Strobel (born June 5, 1958 in Rochester, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey forward who was a member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 gold medal winning U.S. Olympic hockey team.", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Michael Bossy Trophy The Michael Bossy Trophy (\"French:Trophée Michael Bossy\") is awarded annually to the player in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League judged to be the best professional prospect. The award is named after former New York Islanders forward Mike Bossy, who played in the QMJHL prior to his Hockey Hall of Fame career.", "Bill Cleary (ice hockey) William John Cleary, Jr. (born August 8, 1934) is a retired American ice hockey player, coach, and athletic administrator. He played on the U.S. National Team that won the 1960 Winter Olympics gold medal, and is a notable Belmont Hill alumnus.", "Peter Šťastný Peter Šťastný (] ; born 18 September 1956), also known colloquially as \"Peter the Great\" and \"Stosh\", is a retired Slovak-Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1995. Stastny is the second highest scorer of the 1980s after Wayne Gretzky. During his time with the Quebec Nordiques, Stastny became a Canadian citizen. From 2004 to 2014, he served as a Member of the European Parliament for Slovakia. During his NHL career, he played with the Quebec Nordiques, New Jersey Devils, and St. Louis Blues.", "Stéphane Yelle Stéphane A. Yelle (born May 9, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He won two Stanley Cups with the Colorado Avalanche, and also played in the National Hockey League with the Calgary Flames, Boston Bruins and the Carolina Hurricanes.", "Sébastien Bordeleau Sébastien Ives Bordeleau (born February 15, 1975) is a Canadian-born French retired professional ice hockey forward, who played in the National Hockey League. His father is also a retired NHL player Paulin Bordeleau.", "Bernie Geoffrion Joseph Bernard André Geoffrion (] ; February 14, 1931 – March 11, 2006), nicknamed Boom Boom, was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. Generally considered as one of the innovators of the slapshot, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1972 following a 16-year career with the Montreal Canadiens and New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. In 2017 Geoffrion was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Danny Gare Daniel Mirl Gare (born May 14, 1954) is a Canadian broadcaster, ice hockey coach and former National Hockey League (NHL) player, most notably of the Buffalo Sabres. During a 14-year professional career, Gare also played for the Detroit Red Wings and Edmonton Oilers. He was a two-time All-Star right winger who twice scored 50 goals for the Sabres. He was known for his quick wrist shot and status as a small, yet scrappy and fearless player.", "Johnny Bower John William Bower (born John Kiszkan on November 8, 1924), nicknamed \"The China Wall\", is a Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender who won four Stanley Cups during his career with the Toronto Maple Leafs. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bower was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Peter Burwash Peter Burwash (b. Brockville, Ontario) is a right-handed Canadian former tennis player and current tennis coach.", "Marcel Dionne Marcel Elphège \"Little Beaver\" Dionne (born August 3, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers. Marcel Dionne was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1992. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Dionne became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Didier Pitre Joseph George Didier \"Cannonball\" Pitre (1 September 1883— 29 July 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was nicknamed \"Cannonball\". One of the first players to join the Montreal Canadiens, Pitre's French-Canadian heritage helped give his line-mates the nickname the \"Flying Frenchmen\", brought upon by his exceptional speed. As well as playing for the Canadiens, Pitre played for several other teams in various leagues such as the International Professional Hockey League, the first professional hockey league, and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. A prolific scorer, Pitre helped the Canadiens win the Stanley Cup for the first time in 1916. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963. He was the uncle of Vic Desjardins, a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Trent McCleary Trent Kenneth McCleary (born September 8, 1972) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played for the Boston Bruins, Ottawa Senators and Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). His career was ended in 2000 after taking a slapshot to the throat, an injury that required life-saving surgery moments after the incident. He played 192 games, scoring 8 goals and 23 points.", "Peter Chiarelli (ice hockey) Peter Chiarelli (born August 5, 1964) is a Canadian former ice hockey player and current executive, who is the President of Hockey Operations and General Manager of the NHL's Edmonton Oilers. His daughter, Talia Chiarelli, was a member of the Canadian National Gymnastics Team and currently competes at the University of Michigan. His son, Cameron, plays club hockey at Harvard University.", "Richard Legendre Richard Legendre (born January 19, 1953) is a former professional tennis player and politician in Quebec, Canada.", "Andy Bathgate Andrew James \"Andy\" Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bathgate was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Johnny Bucyk John Paul \"Chief\" Bucyk (born May 12, 1935) is a retired Ukrainian Canadian professional ice hockey left winger and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Having played most of his career with the Boston Bruins, he has been associated in one capacity or another with the Bruins' organization since the late 1950s. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bucyk was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Sergei Berezin Sergei Yevgenyevich Berezin (Russian: Серге́й Евгеньевич Березин ; born November 5, 1971) is a former NHL player from 1996–97 through 2002–03. Berezin, who played left wing in the NHL, was selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the tenth round (#256 overall) of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.", "Jason Bonsignore Jason M. Bonsignore (born April 15, 1976) is a former professional ice hockey forward and speedway promoter and racer. As a hockey player, he was drafted in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 4th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, as one of the team's two first-round picks that year (the other was Ryan Smyth two picks later).", "Jan Bulis Jan Bulis (] ) (born March 18, 1978) is a former Czech professional hockey winger who last played as the Captain of Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Yvon Labre Yvon Jules Labre (born November 29, 1949 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey player.", "Nikolai Khabibulin Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin ( ; Russian: Николай Иванович Хабибулин ; ] , born January 13, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Known by the nickname The Bulin Wall, he spent the majority of his playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning and Edmonton Oilers.", "Andrew Berenzweig Andrew David \"Andy, Bubba\" Berenzweig (born August 8, 1977) is a retired ice hockey player. He prepped at Loomis Chaffee School and played collegiately at the University of Michigan. He is now working as a Client Executive at a Toledo, OH based insurance firm called, The Hylant Group.", "Pavel Bure Pavel Vladimirovich Bure (Russian: Па́вел Влади́мирович Буре́ , ] ; born March 31, 1971) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey right winger. Nicknamed \"The Russian Rocket\" for his speed, Bure played for 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. Trained in the Soviet Union, he played three seasons with the Central Red Army team before his NHL career." ]
1
What hockey team is Wesley Walz the former assistant coach and has one Stanley Cup championship?
[ "Wes Walz\nWesley Walz (born May 15, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and former assistant coach with the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). Wes currently works as a sports analyst on Fox Sports North for the Minnesota Wild Hockey Club. Walz volunteered as head coach with the Raptors of East Ridge High School, Woodbury, Minnesota. There he coached his son, Kelvin, on the boys varsity ice hockey team and a few years later he coached his daughter, Jaedyn, on the girls varsity hockey team. Previously, he played centre for the Minnesota Wild of the NHL and served as team captain. Walz played in 607 NHL games in 11 seasons with Boston, Philadelphia, Calgary, Detroit, and Minnesota. He had 260 points (109 goals, 151 assists) and 343 penalty minutes and earned 40 career multi-point games.", "Tampa Bay Lightning\nThe Tampa Bay Lightning are a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. It is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Lightning have one Stanley Cup championship in their history, in 2003–04. The team is often referred to as the Bolts, and the nickname is used on the current third jersey. The Lightning plays home games in the Amalie Arena in Tampa." ]
[ "Mats Sundin Mats Johan Sundin (] ; born 13 February 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL), retiring in 2009. Originally drafted first overall in 1989, Sundin played his first four seasons in the NHL with the Quebec Nordiques. He was then traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1994, where he played the majority of his career, serving 11 seasons as team captain. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Sundin was the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. Sundin last played for the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 season before announcing his retirement on September 30, 2009. He appeared in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 10 of his 18 seasons.", "Petr Sýkora Petr Sýkora (] ; born November 19, 1976) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, New York Rangers, Edmonton Oilers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota Wild. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, having won with the Devils in 2000 and the Penguins in 2009. Sýkora has played in six Stanley Cup Finals in his NHL career.", "Allan Stanley Allan Herbert Stanley (March 1, 1926 – October 18, 2013) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League, and the Western Hockey League version of the Vancouver Canucks. A four-times Stanley Cup winner and three-times member of the second NHL All-Star Team, Stanley was inducted to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.", "Gene Ubriaco Eugene Stephen Ubriaco (born December 26, 1937) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is currently the Director of Hockey Operations for the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League (AHL). As a player, Ubriaco played three seasons with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Oakland Seals, and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League. In 1970, he returned to school to become a coach, which led to his returning to the NHL as the coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1988. He later moved to the Chicago Wolves as coach in 1994 and has remained with the organization ever since.", "Craig Hartsburg Craig William Hartsburg (born June 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian professional hockey player and associate coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets. He also coached in the Ontario Hockey League. Hartsburg has previously been an NHL head coach with the Chicago Blackhawks, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Ottawa Senators. He played Defence for ten seasons with the Minnesota North Stars of the NHL from 1979 until 1989, captaining the team for seven of his ten NHL seasons before pursuing a coaching career. Before going to Calgary, Hartsburg was the head coach of the Everett Silvertips of the Western Hockey League.", "Ken Wregget Kenneth Wregget (born March 25, 1964) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He won the Stanley Cup in 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Barney Stanley Russell \"Barney\" Stanley (January 1, 1893 – May 16, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the Calgary Tigers, Regina Capitals and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was the second head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), appearing as a player in one game for the team. He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.", "Dan Bylsma Daniel Brian Bylsma ( ; born September 19, 1970) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the former head coach of the Buffalo Sabres. He also is the former head coach of the United States men's national ice hockey team. Prior to coaching the Sabres, Bylsma was the head coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins, whom he led to a Stanley Cup championship in 2009, just four months after being promoted to Pittsburgh's head coaching position.", "Greg de Vries Gregory A. de Vries (born January 4, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played over 800 games with six teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). De Vries won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in 2000–01 season.", "Claude Lemieux Claude Percy Lemieux (born July 16, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He last played for the San Jose Sharks before announcing his retirement on July 8, 2009. He is one of only 11 players in Stanley Cup history to win the Cup with three or more different teams. His 80 career playoff goals are the ninth-most in NHL history. Lemieux is also a former president of the ECHL's Phoenix RoadRunners. Lemieux was born in Buckingham, Quebec, but grew up in Montreal, Quebec.", "Scott Arniel Scott William Arniel (born September 17, 1962) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and currently the associate coach of the National Hockey League's New York Rangers. Previously, he was the head coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets.", "Jerry York Jerry York (born July 25, 1945) is the men's ice hockey coach at Boston College. He graduated from Boston College High School in 1963 and BC in 1967. York is the winningest active coach in NCAA hockey, and leads the all-time list as the only Division I head coach with over 1,000 wins . He has won the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey title five times as a coach, at Bowling Green State University in 1984 and BC in 2001, 2008, 2010 and 2012 tying him with Murray Armstrong for second-most all-time behind only Vic Heyliger (6). York received the Spencer Penrose Trophy for being named Division I Coach of the Year in 1977.", "Dana Murzyn Dana Trevor Murzyn (born December 9, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Drafted out of the Western Hockey League (WHL), he was selected fifth overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. He began his NHL career in 1985–86 with the Whalers and was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team. After being traded to the Calgary Flames in 1988, he won the Stanley Cup with the club in 1989. He was traded a second time in 1991 to the Vancouver Canucks, where he spent the majority of his career. Murzyn retired following the 1998–99 season after fourteen years in the NHL.", "Brian Campbell Brian Wesley Campbell (born May 23, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for the Buffalo Sabres, San Jose Sharks, Chicago Blackhawks and Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in 2010, assisting on the deciding goal.", "Eric Weinrich Eric John Weinrich (born December 19, 1966) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New Jersey Devils, Hartford Whalers, Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers, St. Louis Blues and Vancouver Canucks. He played 1,157 career NHL games, scoring 70 goals and 318 assists for 388 points. Weinrich is currently a professional scout with the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Randy Carlyle Randolph Robert Carlyle (born April 19, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He is currently the head coach of the National Hockey League's Anaheim Ducks and formerly the head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. He is of Finnish descent, and was raised in Azilda, just northwest of Sudbury, Ontario. He won the Stanley Cup in 2007 with the Ducks during his first stint with the team. As a player, Carlyle dressed for over 1000 games between the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins and Winnipeg Jets, winning the Norris Trophy in 1981 and serving as a captain of both Pittsburgh and Winnipeg.", "Kevin Lowe Kevin Hugh Lowe (born April 15, 1959) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive, former coach and former player. Lowe is the current vice-chairman of Oilers Entertainment Group. As a defenceman, he played for the Edmonton Oilers and the New York Rangers. Over his career, Lowe won six Stanley Cups and is a seven-time all-star. In 1990, he was awarded the King Clancy Memorial Trophy.", "Andrew Cassels Andrew William Cassels (born July 23, 1969) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, Calgary Flames, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets and Washington Capitals. He is a former assistant coach with the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Cassels was born and raised in Bramalea, Ontario, where he played his minor hockey. His son, Cole, was drafted 85th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", "Marc Crawford Marc Joseph John Crawford (born February 13, 1961) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach, currently working as an associate coach for the Ottawa Senators. He previously won the Stanley Cup in 1996 while coaching the Colorado Avalanche. He is also a former professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Canucks.", "Wendel Clark Wendel L. Clark (born October 25, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2000, during which time he played for the Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning, Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Blackhawks. He was chosen first overall in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, the team he played with on three separate occasions, captaining the team from 1991 to 1994. A fan favourite in the city, Clark has been cited by multiple current NHL players as a boyhood idol.", "Scott Stevens Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a professional ice hockey coach and former player. As a defenceman, Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues, and the New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable, Stevens was largely known for his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents.", "John Madden (ice hockey) John J. Madden (born May 4, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre and current head coach of the Cleveland Monsters in the American Hockey League. An undrafted player from the University of Michigan (where he holds the NCAA record for most short-handed goals - 10 - in a single season), he won three Stanley Cups during his National Hockey League (NHL) career; two with the New Jersey Devils and one with the Chicago Blackhawks. Madden was noted during his career for his ability to kill penalties, play both ends of the ice and score shorthanded goals.", "Brad Shaw Bradley William Shaw (born April 28, 1964) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player. He is currently an assistant coach for the Columbus Blue Jackets. Shaw was an assistant coach for the St. Louis Blues from 2006 to 2016.", "Willie Desjardins Wilbrod \"Willie\" Desjardins (born February 11, 1957) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and player. He was the head coach of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2014 to 2017. In July 2017 he was named head of the coaching staff for Canada's men's team at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Korea.", "Charlie Huddy Charles William Huddy (born June 2, 1959) is a Canadian former NHL defenceman and current assistant coach of the Winnipeg Jets. He is also one of only seven Edmonton Oilers to be a member of all 5 of the franchise's Stanley Cup-winning teams 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990.", "Andy Murray (ice hockey) Andy Murray (born March 3, 1951) is the current head coach for the Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey team of the NCAA Division I National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC). He is a former head coach of the Los Angeles Kings and the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League.", "Mike Lalor John Michael Lalor (born March 8, 1963) is an American former professional ice hockey defenceman. Although a U.S. citizen by birth, Lalor spent his youth in Fort Erie, Ontario. Lalor played in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Washington Capitals, Winnipeg Jets, San Jose Sharks and Dallas Stars. He won the Calder Cup in 1985 with Sherbrooke, and a Stanley Cup with the 1986 Canadiens. He currently owns a gym called Teammates Fitness in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Lalor represented the U.S. Hockey Team at the 1996 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.", "Guy Lafleur Guy Damien \"The Flower\" / \"Le Démon Blond\" Lafleur, OC, CQ (born September 20, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who was the first player in the National Hockey League (NHL) to score 50 goals and 100 points in six straight seasons. Between 1971 and 1991, he played for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques in an NHL career spanning 17 seasons, and five Stanley Cup championships (all with the Canadiens). On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Lafleur was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "John Anderson (ice hockey) John Murray Anderson (born March 28, 1957) is a Canadian retired ice hockey right winger. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Wild. He was re-hired as the head coach of the Chicago Wolves of the AHL on July 10, 2013 after coaching them from 1997-2008. He is a former head coach of the Atlanta Thrashers and assistant coach of the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey League. He played 12 seasons in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques and Hartford Whalers.", "Steve Poapst Steve Ray Poapst (born January 3, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues. Advancing to management after his playing career was over, he was named head coach of the USHL Chicago Steel in December 2006. In August 2010, Poapst moved up the ranks, taking an assistant coaching job with the Rockford IceHogs of the AHL, bringing him back into the Chicago Blackhawks system.", "Kirk Muller Kirk Christopher Muller (born February 8, 1966) is a retired professional ice hockey wing who played in the National Hockey League for 19 seasons from 1984–85 until 2002–03. He was also the head coach of the National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes from 2011 to 2014. Since 2016, he's an associate coach with the Montreal Canadiens, where he served as assistant coach from 2006 to 2011.", "Geoff Courtnall Geoffrey Lawton Courtnall (born August 18, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1983 to 2000. He was the head coach of the Victoria Grizzlies of the BCHL as well as the University of Victoria Vikes of the BCIHL.", "Aaron Ward (ice hockey) Aaron Christian Ward (born January 17, 1973) is a Canadian sportscaster who works for TSN and a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played more than 600 games over a span of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Carolina Hurricanes, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins and Anaheim Ducks. He is a three-time Stanley Cup champion, having won twice with Detroit in 1997 and 1998 and once with Carolina in 2006.", "Frank J. Selke Francis Joseph Aloysius \"Frank\" Selke ( ; May 7, 1893 – July 3, 1985) was a Canadian hockey manager in the National Hockey League. He was a nine-time Stanley Cup champion with the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens and a Hockey Hall of Fame inductee.", "Sandis Ozoliņš Sandis Ozoliņš (born August 3, 1972), commonly spelled Sandis Ozolinsh in North America, is the Latvian head coach of Dinamo Riga and a retired ice hockey player. During his career in North America, Ozoliņš was a seven-time NHL All-Star, Stanley Cup champion (as a member of the 1995-1996 Colorado Avalanche), and Norris Trophy finalist. He is also the all-time leader for goals, assists, points and games played by a Latvian in the NHL and holds several Colorado Avalanche and San Jose Sharks franchise records. Ozoliņš also was the highest paid sportsman in Latvian history, before NBA basketball player Andris Biedriņš succeeded him in 2008. He became the head coach of Dinamo in 2017.", "Sergei Brylin Sergei Vladimirovich Brylin (Russian: Серге́й Влади́мирович Бры́лин ; born January 13, 1974) is a Russian former professional ice hockey center. He currently is an assistant coach with the Albany Devils of the American Hockey League (AHL). Brylin is a three-time Stanley Cup champion with the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sylvain Lefebvre Sylvain Jean Lefebvre (born October 14, 1967) is a retired ice hockey defenceman who played on five National Hockey League teams from 1989 to 2003. In 2012, he became the head coach of the Hamilton Bulldogs in the American Hockey League, the Montreal Canadiens' AHL affiliate. He remained with the Canadiens' owned AHL franchise as head coach when it moved to become the St. John's IceCaps in 2015 and the Laval Rocket in 2017.", "Mike Bossy Michael Dean Bossy or, according to some sources, Michael Jean Bossy (born January 22, 1957) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who played for the New York Islanders for his entire career and was a crucial part of their four-year reign as Stanley Cup champions in the early 1980s. Among many other remarkable achievements, he was the only player in NHL history to score consecutive Stanley Cup winning goals (1982 and 1983) and the only player to record four game-winning goals in one series (1983 Conference Final). He is the NHL's all-time leader in average goals scored per regular season game, holds the NHL's third highest all-time average points scored per regular season game, and is one of only five players to score 50 goals in 50 games. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Bossy became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Glen Sather Glen Cameron \"Slats\" Sather (born September 2, 1943) is the current president of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since 2000. He was also general manager until stepping down on July 1, 2015. He is known for coaching the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup victories during the 1980s. He played a key role in attracting the talented players, including Wayne Gretzky, who helped make the Oilers a hockey dynasty at that time. Gretzky, who became \"the most dominant player in the history of the game,\" credits Sather, along with Walter Gretzky, his father, as his most important mentors. Outside of the NHL, Sather was instrumental in building Canadian national teams for the 1984 Canada Cup (tournament champions), the 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship (Gold Medal winners) and 1996 World Cup of Hockey (Finalists). Prior to coaching, Sather was a professional ice hockey left winger in the WHA and NHL, playing for several teams over a 10-year period. Sather was born in High River, Alberta but grew up in Wainwright, Alberta. Sather resides in Rye, New York during the season and Palm Springs, California in the off-season, but also has a home in Banff, Alberta. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1997.", "Ron Wilson (ice hockey, born 1955) Ronald Lawrence Wilson (born May 28, 1955) is a Canadian-born American former professional ice hockey player and head coach. In his coaching career in the National Hockey League (NHL), he has coached the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and Toronto Maple Leafs. He also was head coach of the United States men's national ice hockey team at the 1998 and 2010 Winter Olympics. Wilson holds dual citizenship of the United States and Canada.", "Dean Evason Dean Clement Evason (born August 22, 1964) is a Canadian former National Hockey League player. He is currently the head coach for the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League (AHL). Evason was selected by the Washington Capitals in the fifth round (89th overall) of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Evason was born in Flin Flon, Manitoba, but grew up in Brandon, Manitoba.", "Mike Krushelnyski Michael Krushelnyski (born April 27, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre / Left winger who played 14 yrs in the NHL. He is a 4 time Stanley Cup Champion. Winning 3 Stanley Cups as a player with the Edmonton Oilers and 1 Stanley Cup as an Assistant Coach with the Detroit Red Wings. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, but grew up in LaSalle, Quebec. He is the father of Binghamton Senators ice hockey forward Alexander Krushelnyski.", "Paul MacLean (ice hockey) Paul A. MacLean (born March 9, 1958) is a French born Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He most recently served as an assistant coach for the Anaheim Ducks until his departure from the team on June 1, 2017. He played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the St. Louis Blues, Detroit Red Wings and the original Winnipeg Jets. He is the former head coach of the NHL's Ottawa Senators, winning the 2013 Jack Adams Award as the NHL's Coach of the Year.", "List of Ottawa Senators head coaches The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The team is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators, named after the original Ottawa Senators, began play in the NHL as an expansion team in 1992. Having first played at the Ottawa Civic Centre, the Senators have played their home games at the Canadian Tire Centre, which was first named The Palladium, since 1996. The team has been to the Stanley Cup Finals in the 2006–07 season, but lost to the Anaheim Ducks in five games. The Senators are owned by Eugene Melnyk. Pierre Dorion is the team's general manager. Erik Karlsson is the team captain. The current head coach is Guy Boucher, hired on May 8, 2016.", "Gary Agnew Gary Agnew (born May 24, 1960) is a Canadian ice hockey coach. He was formerly an assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League. He has also served as an assistant coach with the St. Louis Blues and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. He has a master's degree in coaching from the University of Western Ontario.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "List of Los Angeles Kings head coaches The Los Angeles Kings are an American professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles, California. They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1967 as an expansion team with five other teams, and won their first Stanley Cup in 2012. Having first played at The Forum, the Kings have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999. The Kings are owned by Philip Anschutz and Edward P. Roski, Rob Blake is their general manager, and Anže Kopitar is the team captain.", "List of Pittsburgh Penguins head coaches The Pittsburgh Penguins are an American professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise was established as one of six new franchises of the 1967 NHL expansion. Since their foundation, the Penguins had played their home games at the Civic Arena, which was replaced by the Consol Energy Center in 2010. The franchise is co-owned by Ronald Burkle and Mario Lemieux—the only player/owner in the NHL's modern era. According to Forbes, the Penguins were the 11th most valuable NHL franchise, at US$222 million, in 2009.", "Peter Laviolette Peter Philip Laviolette Jr. (born December 7, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the current head coach for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously held this position with the New York Islanders, Carolina Hurricanes, and Philadelphia Flyers. He coached the Hurricanes to a Stanley Cup win in 2006, and later coached the Philadelphia Flyers to the Stanley Cup Finals in 2010, and the Nashville Predators in 2017. Laviolette is the fourth coach in NHL history to lead three different teams to the Stanley Cup Finals. Despite this, he only played twelve NHL games himself, all with the New York Rangers.", "List of Carolina Hurricanes head coaches The Carolina Hurricanes are an American professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina. They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1979 as an expansion team as the Hartford Whalers, but moved to Raleigh, North Carolina in 1997. The Hurricanes won their first Stanley Cup championship in 2006. Having first played at the Greensboro Coliseum, the Hurricanes have played their home games at the PNC Arena, which was first named the Raleigh Entertainment & Sports Arena, since 1999. The Hurricanes are owned by Peter Karmanos, Jr. and Ron Francis is their general manager.", "Portland Winterhawks The Portland Winterhawks are an American major junior ice hockey team based in Portland, Oregon, playing in the Western Hockey League (WHL), one of three leagues making up the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The Winterhawks split their home games between the Moda Center (most games) and the Memorial Coliseum. They are one of the most successful teams in terms of producing National Hockey League (NHL) alumni, a list that includes Sven Baertschi, Joe Morrow, Ryan Johansen, Braydon Coburn, Adam Deadmarsh, Rob Klinkhammer, Brandon Dubinsky, Tyler Wotherspoon, Andrew Ference, Paul Gaustad, Jannik Hansen, Marian Hossa, Seth Jones, Brenden Morrow, Nino Niederreiter, Mike Vernon, Glen Wesley and Hall of Famers Mark Messier and Cam Neely.", "John Tortorella John Robert Tortorella (born June 24, 1958) is an American ice hockey coach and former player. He is the head coach for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Tortorella has held the position of head coach of the Vancouver Canucks (2013–2014), the New York Rangers (2009–2013) and the Tampa Bay Lightning (2001–2008). He led Tampa Bay to the 2004 Stanley Cup championship.", "Darryl Sutter Darryl John Sutter (born August 19, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. He was most recently head coach of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), with whom he won two Stanley Cup titles. He is one of seven Sutter brothers, six of whom made the NHL (Brent, Brian, Darryl, Duane, Rich and Ron); all but Rich and Gary (the seventh Sutter brother) worked alongside Darryl in some capacity during Darryl Sutter's tenure with the Calgary Flames. Sutter has also coached for the San Jose Sharks and the Chicago Blackhawks, the latter with which he spent his entire NHL playing career with, from 1979 to 1987.", "Chris Drury Christopher Ellis Drury (born August 20, 1976) is a retired American professional ice hockey player who most recently played with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. He currently serves as the assistant general manager for the New York Rangers and as the general manager of their American Hockey League affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack. Drury is a Hobey Baker Award-winner with Boston University, a Calder Trophy winner with the Colorado Avalanche, a Stanley Cup champion with the Avalanche, a two-time Olympic silver medalist with the United States, and a former captain of the Buffalo Sabres and New York Rangers. As a child, he also won the Little League Baseball World Series Championship with his hometown team from Trumbull, Connecticut. Chris is the brother of the NHL hockey player Ted Drury.", "Dave Hannan David Patrick \"Dave\" Hannan (born November 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional hockey left winger who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Edmonton Oilers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Buffalo Sabres, Colorado Avalanche and Ottawa Senators. He is a two-time winner of the Stanley Cup, with Edmonton in 1988 and with Colorado in 1996.", "Sergei Zubov Sergei Alexandrovich Zubov (Russian: Сергей Зубов; born 22 July 1970) is the current head coach of HC Sochi of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and a defensive assignment coach for the Russian national hockey team. A former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Dallas Stars, New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League as well as SKA St. Petersburg of the KHL, Zubov won the Stanley Cup twice, with the Rangers in 1994 and the Stars in 1999.", "Manny Malhotra Emmanuel Noveen Malhotra (born May 18, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre, who is currently an assistant coach for the Vancouver Canucks of the NHL. He last played with the Lake Erie Monsters in the American Hockey League (AHL) on a try-out basis. During his 18-year career, he played as a centre for the Montreal Canadiens, Carolina Hurricanes, Vancouver Canucks, San Jose Sharks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Dallas Stars and the New York Rangers. Malhotra was known as a two-way forward and for his faceoff proficiency, in which he won over 56% of faceoffs he took in the NHL.", "Ron Francis Ronald Michael Francis Jr. (born March 1, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre and the current general manager of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted fourth overall in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, Francis played 23 seasons in the NHL for the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs. Upon retiring from professional ice hockey in 2004, Francis stood second all-time in career assists (1,249), behind only Wayne Gretzky; fifth in career points (1,798); third in games played (1,731); and 27th in career goals (549).", "Derrick Walser Derrick Walser (born May 12, 1978) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He was most recently player/coach of the Belfast Giants of the United Kingdom Elite Ice Hockey League. Walser played 91 National Hockey League (NHL) games with the Columbus Blue Jackets.", "List of Montreal Canadiens head coaches Officially known as \"Le Club de Hockey Canadien\", the Montreal Canadiens (French: \"Les Canadiens de Montréal\" ) are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec. They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). In 1909, the Canadiens were founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association (NHA). In 1917, the franchise joined the NHL, and is one of the Original Six teams. In their 100-year history, the Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cup championships, and are the last Canadian team to have won the Stanley Cup, having done so in 1993. Having played in the Jubilee Arena (1909–1910,1918–1919), the Montreal Arena (1911–1918), the Mount Royal Arena (1919–1926), and the Montreal Forum (1926–1996), the Canadiens have played their home games at the Bell Centre, formerly known as the Molson Centre, since 1996. The Canadiens are owned by the Molson Family. The general manager position is filled by Marc Bergevin while their coaches consist of recently rehired Claude Julien as their head coach, with Daniel Lacroix, Clement Jodoin and J.J. Daigneault as his assistant coaches, Kirk Muller as his associated coach and as well as Stephane Waite as the goalie coach. The current Captain of the Montreal Canadiens (as of the 2017-2018 Season) is Max Pacioretty.", "Richard Matvichuk Richard Dorian Matvichuk (born February 5, 1973) is a Canadian former National Hockey League defenseman and current head coach of the Prince George Cougars of the Western Hockey League. He played 14 seasons with the Minnesota North Stars/Dallas Stars, and the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Joel Quenneville Joel Norman Quenneville (born September 15, 1958 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey coach. He currently serves as the head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League, with whom he has won three Stanley Cup titles. He has also coached the St. Louis Blues and Colorado Avalanche. On January 14, 2016, he surpassed Al Arbour with his 783rd win as an NHL coach, making Quenneville second only to Scotty Bowman in total wins.", "Bill Ranford William \"Bill\" Edward Ranford (born December 14, 1966) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach for the Los Angeles Kings. He was selected in the third round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, 52nd overall, by the Boston Bruins. Over the course of fifteen NHL seasons Ranford would play with Boston, the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Detroit Red Wings, winning two Stanley Cups, a Canada Cup, and the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships while playing for Canada.", "Prince of Wales Trophy The Prince of Wales Trophy, also known as the Wales Trophy, is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the Eastern Conference (formerly the Wales Conference) playoff champions, prior to the final series of games for the Stanley Cup. Named for Prince Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII and then Duke of Windsor), the trophy was first presented in the 1925–26 NHL season to the champion of the first game in Madison Square Garden and then subsequently presented to the champion of the NHL playoffs (including the previous two seasons). However, the trophy has been awarded for eight different accomplishments throughout its history, including for the American Division regular season champions, the NHL regular season champions, the East Division season champions, the Wales Conference regular season champions, the Wales Conference playoff champions, and the Eastern Conference playoff champions. The current holder of the Prince of Wales Trophy are the Pittsburgh Penguins, after winning the 2017 Eastern Conference Final.", "Vincent Damphousse Vincent François Damphousse (born December 17, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for eighteen seasons. He played centre for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Edmonton Oilers, Montreal Canadiens and San Jose Sharks, winning a Stanley Cup championship with Montreal in 1993. He was signed as an unrestricted free-agent by the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 during the off-season, but he never played with the team due to the lockout that canceled the 2004–05 season.", "Bill Guerin William Robert Guerin (born November 9, 1970) is an American former professional ice hockey player and the current assistant general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins and general manager of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins. Guerin played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), winning two Stanley Cup championships with the New Jersey Devils and Pittsburgh Penguins. Internationally, Guerin represented the United States in the Olympics in 1998, 2002 and 2006, and participated in two Ice Hockey World Championships. Guerin was the first player of Hispanic descent to play in the NHL.", "Chris Chelios Christos Kostas \"Chris\" Chelios (born January 25, 1962) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently the executive advisor to Ken Holland, the general manager of the Detroit Red Wings. He is one of the longest tenured players in the National Hockey League, and is a three-time Stanley Cup champion - one with the Montreal Canadiens and two with the Red Wings.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "Craig MacTavish Craig MacTavish (born August 15, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current Vice President of Hockey Operations for the Edmonton Oilers, and has also served as the team's head coach and general manager. He played centre for 17 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and St. Louis Blues, winning the Stanley Cup four times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1994). MacTavish later coached the Oilers from 2000 to 2009 and also served as assistant coach with the Rangers and Oilers. He is notable as the last NHL player to not wear a helmet during games.", "Adam Oates Adam Robert Oates (born August 27, 1962) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player, former co-head coach for the New Jersey Devils and former head coach for the Washington Capitals. He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals, Philadelphia Flyers, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Edmonton Oilers. Known as an elite playmaker, his career total of 1,079 assists was the fifth highest total in NHL history at the time of his 2004 retirement. After retiring as a player, he served as an assistant coach for the Tampa Bay Lightning and New Jersey Devils prior to joining the Capitals as their head coach for two seasons between 2012 and 2014. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Oates was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Tony Granato Anthony Lewis Granato (born July 25, 1964) is a retired American professional ice hockey left winger. He is currently in his first year as head coach for the Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team. Previously he was an assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). Granato also served as the head coach and assistant coach of the Colorado Avalanche and assistant coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "List of Chicago Blackhawks head coaches The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response. The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\". The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams. The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014-2015 season. Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994. The Blackhawks are owned by Rocky Wirtz; Stan Bowman is the general manager, and Jonathan Toews is the team captain.", "Cory Stillman Cory Stillman (born December 20, 1973) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams between 1994 and 2011, winning the Stanley Cup twice. He is currently head coach of the Sudbury Wolves.", "Mark Recchi Mark Louis Recchi (born February 1, 1968) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional player. He is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins Recchi played 22 years in the National Hockey League. Recchi was a member of three Stanley Cup-winning teams, the 1991 Pittsburgh Penguins, the 2006 Carolina Hurricanes and the 2011 Boston Bruins. In Game Two of the 2011 Finals, he became the oldest player ever to score in a Stanley Cup Finals series.", "List of Vancouver Canucks head coaches The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Canucks are a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canucks currently play home games at Rogers Arena. The Canucks joined the NHL in 1970 as an expansion team, along with the Buffalo Sabres. They have advanced to the Stanley Cup finals three times but were defeated by the New York Islanders in 1982, the New York Rangers in 1994, and the Boston Bruins in 2011. The Canucks are owned by Francesco Aquilini, Jim Benning is their general manager, and Henrik Sedin is the team captain.", "Brent Sutter Brent Colin Sutter (born June 10, 1962) is a retired National Hockey League (NHL) player and former head coach of the New Jersey Devils and Calgary Flames. Selected by the New York Islanders 17th overall at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, Sutter played over 1,000 games for the Islanders and Chicago Blackhawks during his 18-year career. He won the Stanley Cup twice with the Islanders and was an All-Star. He represented Canada on numerous occasions, winning the Canada Cup three times.", "Viacheslav Fetisov Viacheslav Alexandrovich \"Slava\" Fetisov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Фетисов, \"Vjačeslav Aleksandrovič Fetisov\"; born 20 April 1958) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for HC CSKA Moscow for 13 seasons before joining the National Hockey League (NHL), where he played with the New Jersey Devils and won back-to-back Stanley Cups with the Detroit Red Wings. After retiring from his playing career, he became the assistant coach for the New Jersey Devils. Having a very successful four years, he helped get the team to two Stanley Cup finals and one Stanley Cup victory.", "Vyacheslav Kozlov Vyacheslav Anatolevich \"Slava\" Kozlov (Russian: Вячеслав Анатольевич Козлов ; born May 3, 1972) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger. Kozlov is a two-time Stanley Cup champion (1997, 1998) from his years playing with the Detroit Red Wings. He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres and Atlanta Thrashers.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "List of Colorado Avalanche head coaches The Colorado Avalanche are an American professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1972 as a charter member of the World Hockey Association, and were named the Quebec Nordiques, but moved to Denver in 1995. The Avalanche won their first Stanley Cup championship in 1996, and won another one in 2001. Having first played at the McNichols Sports Arena, the Avalanche have played their home games at Pepsi Center since 1999. The Avalanche are owned by Stan Kroenke, Greg Sherman is their general manager, and Gabriel Landeskog is the team captain.", "Sergei Gonchar Sergei Viktorovich Gonchar (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Гонча́р ; ] ; born 13 April 1974) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He has previously played for the Washington Capitals, Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins (with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2009), Ottawa Senators, Dallas Stars and the Montreal Canadiens.", "Darryl Sydor Darryl Marion Sydor (born May 13, 1972) is a retired Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenceman. He won two Stanley Cups during his career: with the Dallas Stars in 1999, and with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004. He also reached the Stanley Cup Finals in 1993 as a member of the Los Angeles Kings, in 2000 as a member of the Dallas Stars and in 2008 as a member of the Pittsburgh Penguins. As a junior, Sydor won a Memorial Cup with the Kamloops Blazers and also represented Canada at the World Junior Championships. He is currently an assistant coach with the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League.", "Jack Adams Award Jacques Demers is the only coach to win the award in consecutive seasons. Five coaches have won the award with two different teams: Jacques Lemaire, Pat Quinn, Scotty Bowman, and John Tortorella have won the award twice, while Pat Burns is the only coach to win three times. The franchises with the most Jack Adams Award winners are the Philadelphia Flyers, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes with four winners each, although the Coyotes had two winners in Winnipeg before they moved to Arizona. Bill Barber, Bruce Boudreau and Ken Hitchcock are the only coaches to win the award after replacing the head coach who started the season. Barber took over for Craig Ramsay during the Flyers' 2000–01 season, Boudreau replaced Glen Hanlon a month into the Capitals' 2007–08 season while Hitchcock replaced Davis Payne a month into the Blues' 2011–12 season. The closest vote occurred in , when the winner Lindy Ruff edged out Peter Laviolette by a single point.", "Mike Keane Michael John Keane (born May 29, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger. Undrafted, Keane played over 1,100 games in the National Hockey League from 1988 until 2004, and then played five seasons for his hometown Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League until he retired in 2010. Keane is a three-time Stanley Cup champion, having won with the Montreal Canadiens in 1993, Colorado Avalanche in 1996 and the Dallas Stars in 1999. He is one of only 11 players in NHL history to win the cup with three or more different teams. On September 3, 2013, the Winnipeg Jets announced the hiring of Mike Keane as Assistant of Player Development.", "Brad Lukowich Bradley J. Lukowich (born August 12, 1976) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and former assistant coach of the Lethbridge Hurricanes of the Western Hockey League. He has won the Stanley Cup twice in his career, with the Dallas Stars in 1999 and Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004. He was on the roster of the Stars when they won the cup in 1998–99, but did not play enough games to get his name on the Cup.", "Alain Vigneault Alain Vigneault (born May 14, 1961) is a Canadian professional ice hockey head coach with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Vigneault has previously coached the Montreal Canadiens and the Vancouver Canucks in the NHL, as well as in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his career with the Canucks, he won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's top coach of the year in 2006–07 and has become the team's record holder for wins as a coach. Under Vigneault, Vancouver won back-to-back Presidents' Trophies (2010–11 and 2011–12) and made one Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2011). In his first season with New York, he led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2014) in 20 years.", "Ulf Samuelsson Ulf Bo Samuelsson (born March 26, 1964) is a retired Swedish-American professional ice hockey defenceman and currently an assistant coach for the Chicago Blackhawks. He played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, and Philadelphia Flyers. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, as a member of the Penguins in 1991 and 1992.", "Phil Housley Phillip Francis Housley (born March 9, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the current head coach for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing as a defenseman, Housley was drafted by the Sabres in the first round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and had a long and illustrious career playing for the Sabres, Winnipeg Jets, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, New Jersey Devils, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, and Toronto Maple Leafs. As a player, Housley was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015.", "Chris Osgood Christopher John Osgood (born November 26, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He is ranked twelfth in wins in NHL regular season history with 401. Osgood spent the first part of his 17-year NHL career with the Detroit Red Wings, then the New York Islanders and the St. Louis Blues before returning to Detroit in 2005. He won three Stanley Cup championships in his career, all with the Red Wings, with two of them coming while he was starting goaltender. Osgood was known in Detroit by his nicknames \"Ozzie,\" chanted by the crowd after a big save, and \"The Wizard of Oz.\" Osgood is currently a Detroit Red Wings studio analyst and part-time color commentator for Fox Sports Detroit.", "Eddie Olczyk Edward Walter \"Eddie\" Olczyk Jr. ( ; born August 16, 1966) is an American former professional hockey player and head coach from the United States. He was a center in the National Hockey League for 16 seasons with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Winnipeg Jets, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. Olczyk was also the head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins from June 2003 to December 2005.", "Mike Babcock Michael \"Mike\" Babcock Jr. (born April 29, 1963) is a Canadian professional ice hockey head coach, currently serving as head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously spent 10 seasons as head coach of the Detroit Red Wings, winning the Stanley Cup with them in 2008 and helping them to the Stanley Cup Playoffs every year during his tenure. He holds the record as the coach with the most wins in Red Wings history, surpassing that of Jack Adams. He has also served as head coach of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, whom he helped to the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals.", "Mike Sullivan (ice hockey) Michael Barry Sullivan (born February 27, 1968) is an American former ice hockey player and current head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL. He was a fourth round selection, 69th overall, by the New York Rangers at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft and played 11 NHL seasons with the San Jose Sharks, Calgary Flames, Boston Bruins and Phoenix Coyotes. Internationally, he represented the United States twice, including at the 1997 World Championship. Sullivan turned to coaching upon his retirement in 2002 and served two seasons as the head coach of the Boston Bruins between 2003 and 2005. He was formerly an assistant coach with the Vancouver Canucks, a position he held during the 2013–14 NHL season. After serving as head coach of the Wilkes-Barre Scranton Penguins, he took over as head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins in December, 2015 and led the team to back-to-back Stanley Cups.", "Jacques Martin (ice hockey) Jacques Martin (born October 1, 1952) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and executive. In the National Hockey League (NHL), he has been the head coach of the St. Louis Blues, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Canadiens and the Florida Panthers. With the Panthers, Martin was also the general manager. He is currently an assistant coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins, and a two-time Stanley Cup champion. He has also served as an assistant coach with the Canadian men's national ice hockey team. Jacques Martin is a Franco-Ontarian.", "Scotty Bowman William Scott \"Scotty\" Bowman, OC (born September 18, 1933) is a Canadian retired National Hockey League (NHL) head coach. He holds the record for most wins in league history, with 1,244 wins in the regular season and 223 in the Stanley Cup playoffs and ranks 2nd all time (behind Jean Béliveau's seventeen) for most Stanley Cup victories by a player, coach or executive with fourteen. He coached the St. Louis Blues, Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. He is currently the Senior Advisor of Hockey Operations for the Chicago Blackhawks (his son, Stan, is the team's general manager). Bowman is regarded as one of the greatest coaches in history, in any sport.", "Barry Trotz Barry Trotz (born July 15, 1962) is a Canadian ice hockey coach. He is the head coach of the National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the former head coach of the NHL's Nashville Predators. He was previously the coach of the American Hockey League's Baltimore Skipjacks and Portland Pirates, with whom he won an AHL championship in 1994. That same year, he won the Louis A.R. Pieri Memorial Award, which is awarded to the outstanding coach in the AHL as voted upon by the AHL Broadcasters and Writers. On February 20, 2013 Lindy Ruff was fired by the Buffalo Sabres, making Trotz the longest-tenured head coach in the NHL. He was also the second-longest tenured coach in the four major North American professional leagues, behind only Gregg Popovich of the NBA's San Antonio Spurs. On April 14, 2014, the Nashville Predators announced that Trotz would not return for his 16th season as head coach. On May 26, 2014, Trotz was announced as the new head coach of the Washington Capitals.", "Glen Wesley Glen Edwin Wesley (born October 2, 1968) is a Canadian-American former ice hockey defenceman. Wesley played 13 seasons for the Hartford Whalers/Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League. He began his career with the Boston Bruins, and briefly played for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Wesley played in four Stanley Cup Finals, winning it once in 2006. He is currently the Hurricanes' director of development for defensemen." ]
1
What award was introduced in Steven Finn's first season in the NHL ?
[ "Steven Finn (ice hockey)\nSteven Finn (born August 20, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1985–86 until 1996–97. He is currently a junior hockey analyst for TVA Sports.", "1985–86 NHL season\nThe 1985–86 NHL season was the 69th season of the National Hockey League. This season saw the league's Board of Governors introduce the Presidents' Trophy, which would go to the team with the best overall record in the NHL regular season. The Edmonton Oilers would be the first winners of this award." ]
[ "Major League Lacrosse Rookie of the Year Award The Cascade Major League Lacrosse \"Rookie of the Year\" Award is given annually to the top first-time athlete of the season.", "Dale Hawerchuk Dale Hawerchuk (born April 4, 1963) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional player. Hawerchuk played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 16 seasons. He won the NHL's Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's Rookie of the Year in 1982 and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in his second year of eligibility in 2001. He is currently the head coach of the Barrie Colts of the Ontario Hockey League. Hawerchuk was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Oshawa, Ontario.", "John B. Sollenberger Trophy The John B. Sollenberger Trophy is given to American Hockey League's leading scorer for the season.", "Raimo Kilpiö trophy The Raimo Kilpiö trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the \"gentleman player\" of the season.", "Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy The Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the Coach of the Year in the Western Hockey League. It was named in honour of Dunc McCallum, who coached the Brandon Wheat Kings from 1976–81, compiling a 251–123–41 record during that time, winning the WHL Championship in 1979.", "Bob Clarke Trophy The Bob Clarke Trophy is awarded annually to the top scorer in the Western Hockey League.", "Lester Patrick Trophy The Lester Patrick Trophy has been presented by the National Hockey League and USA Hockey since 1966 to honor a recipient's contribution to ice hockey in the United States. It is considered a non-NHL trophy because it may be awarded to players, coaches, officials, and other personnel outside the NHL. The trophy is named after Lester Patrick (1883–1960), player and longtime coach of the New York Rangers, who was a developer of ice hockey.", "Allen Paradice Memorial Trophy The Allen Paradice Memorial Trophy is awarded annually by the Western Hockey League to its top on-ice official as voted by the league's coaches and general managers.", "Annis Stukus Trophy The Annis Stukus Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy, which is presented annually by the Edmonton Eskimos Alumni Association to the Coach of the Year, as determined by the members of the Football Reporters of Canada. The Trophy is named after former player, coach, and general manager Annis Stukus.", "Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy The Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy is a Canadian Hockey League (CHL) trophy, awarded to the most valuable player in the annual Memorial Cup Tournament. The current holder of the trophy is Mitchell Marner of the OHL's London Knights.", "Kultainen kypärä Kultainen kypärä (\"the Golden Helmet\") is an ice hockey award given to the best player in the Finnish Liiga. It is the most appreciated of the awards, as it is voted for by the players. It has been awarded since 1987.", "Dave Pinkney Trophy The Dave Pinkney Trophy is awarded to the goaltenders of the team that has the best team goals-against-average in the Ontario Hockey League.", "Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award The Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award is given out annually to the coach of the year in the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Originally called the CHL Coach of the Year Award, the trophy was renamed in 2003 to honour Brian Kilrea when he won his 1,000th game as the coach of the Ottawa 67's. Kilrea has won more games than any other coach in Canadian junior hockey history, two Memorial Cup championships and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2003. He was named the OHL's top coach five times in his 32-year coaching career, and won the CHL Coach of the Year Award once, in 1996–97.", "Les Cunningham Award The Les Cunningham Award is given annually to American Hockey League's \"Most Valuable Player\" of the regular season, as voted on by AHL media and players.", "Paul Deneau Trophy The Paul Deneau Trophy was presented annually to the World Hockey Association's most gentlemanly player.", "John Horman Trophy The John Horman Trophy is awarded annually to the Executive of the Year in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.", "Vezina Trophy The Vezina Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's (NHL) goaltender who is \"adjudged to be the best at this position\". At the end of each season, the thirty NHL general managers vote to determine the winner. It is named in honour of Georges Vezina, goaltender of the Montreal Canadiens from 1910 until 1925, who died in 1926 of tuberculosis. The Trophy was first awarded after the 1926–27 NHL season and was awarded to the top goaltender. From to , the trophy went to the goaltender(s) of the team allowing the fewest number of goals during the regular season; now, the William M. Jennings Trophy is awarded for this.", "Paul Dumont Trophy The Paul Dumont Trophy is awarded annually to the \"Personality of the Year\" in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The award can be won by anyone connected to the league, including players and staff.", "Michael Bossy Trophy The Michael Bossy Trophy (\"French:Trophée Michael Bossy\") is awarded annually to the player in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League judged to be the best professional prospect. The award is named after former New York Islanders forward Mike Bossy, who played in the QMJHL prior to his Hockey Hall of Fame career.", "Jim Mahon Memorial Trophy The Jim Mahon Memorial Trophy is given to the Ontario Hockey League right winger with the most points in the regular season. It is named in honour of Jim Mahon, a promising player who died in an accident in 1971.", "Pentti Lund Pentti Alexander Lund (December 6, 1925 – April 16, 2013) was a Finnish Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played for the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League. Lund was often credited as being the first Finnish player in the National Hockey League. (Albert Pudas, however, played 4 games with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1926-1927).", "St. Clair Group Trophy The St. Clair Group Trophy is awarded annually by the Western Hockey League to its top public relations and marketing personnel. It has been handed out since 1989–90.", "Urpo Ylönen trophy The Urpo Ylönen trophy is an ice hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the best goalie of the season. It is named for Urpo Ylönen, former goaltender and later goaltender coach.", "Harry &quot;Hap&quot; Holmes Memorial Award The Hap Holmes Memorial Award is an ice hockey trophy awarded annually to the goaltenders of the American Hockey League team with the lowest goals against average, and who have appeared in at least 25 regular season games.", "Marcel Robert Trophy The Marcel Robert Trophy is awarded annually to the Scholastic Player of the Year in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The winner is the player who best combines on-ice performance with success in school.", "WHL Plus-Minus Award The Plus-Minus Award is given annually to the player who finishes with the top plus/minus in the Western Hockey League. It has been awarded since 1987.", "Håkan Loob Trophy The Håkan Loob Trophy is the annual award for the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) player who scores the most goals during the regular season. It was created by Svenska Hockeyligan and Canal+ in honour of Håkan Loob, who holds the SHL record for most goals in a season (42 goals). It was first handed out for the 2005-06 season, on Elitserien's 30 year anniversary.", "Jack Adams Award Jacques Demers is the only coach to win the award in consecutive seasons. Five coaches have won the award with two different teams: Jacques Lemaire, Pat Quinn, Scotty Bowman, and John Tortorella have won the award twice, while Pat Burns is the only coach to win three times. The franchises with the most Jack Adams Award winners are the Philadelphia Flyers, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes with four winners each, although the Coyotes had two winners in Winnipeg before they moved to Arizona. Bill Barber, Bruce Boudreau and Ken Hitchcock are the only coaches to win the award after replacing the head coach who started the season. Barber took over for Craig Ramsay during the Flyers' 2000–01 season, Boudreau replaced Glen Hanlon a month into the Capitals' 2007–08 season while Hitchcock replaced Davis Payne a month into the Blues' 2011–12 season. The closest vote occurred in , when the winner Lindy Ruff edged out Peter Laviolette by a single point.", "Brad Hornung Trophy The Brad Hornung Trophy is awarded annually to the most sportsmanlike player of the Western Hockey League. First presented in 1967, it was later renamed in honour of former Regina Pats player Brad Hornung who was paralyzed during a game on March 1, 1987.", "Emms Trophy The Emms Trophy was first presented in 1975–76 to the winners of the Ontario Hockey League's Emms Division. Since 1994–95 it has been presented to the winner of the Central Division. The award is named in recognition of Leighton \"Hap\" Emms and his contribution to junior hockey in Ontario.", "Jean Béliveau Trophy The Jean Béliveau Trophy is awarded to the top regular season scorer of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The award is named after Quebec native Jean Béliveau, a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Béliveau died on December 2, 2014 at the age of 83.", "Jean Sawyer Trophy The Jean Sawyer Trophy is awarded annually to the top marketing director(s) in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The trophy was previously known as the St-Clair Group Plaque from 1990 to 2002.", "Jari Kurri Trophy The Jari Kurri Trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the best player in the Liiga playoffs. The trophy is named after Jari Kurri.", "Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy The Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy, is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was donated to the NHL by the Montreal Canadiens in and is named in honour of legendary Montreal Canadiens right winger Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. It was first won by Teemu Selanne. The current holder is Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, who scored 44 goals during the season.", "Tommi Salmelainen Tommi Salmelainen (born January 29, 1949) is a Finnish hockey left winger who played for HIFK. He was the first ever European drafted in the NHL Entry Draft in 1969 although he never did play in the National Hockey League. He was taken by the St. Louis Blues in the sixth round, 66th overall.", "Max Kaminsky Trophy The Max Kaminsky Trophy is awarded each year to the most outstanding defenceman in the Ontario Hockey League. Prior to 1969, the same trophy was awarded to the most sportsmanlike player in the league; since then, that player has been awarded the William Hanley Trophy.", "Aarne Honkavaara trophy The Aarne Honkavaara trophy is an ice hockey trophy given by the Finnish Liiga to the player who scores the most goals during regular season play.", "Bobby Orr Trophy The Bobby Orr Trophy is the championship trophy of the Eastern Conference of the Ontario Hockey League, named in honour of Bobby Orr. The corresponding trophy of the OHL Western Conference is the Wayne Gretzky Trophy. It was first awarded in 1999. The award is given to the playoff champions of the Eastern Conference.", "Guy Carbonneau Trophy The Guy Carbonneau Trophy (Trophée Guy Carbonneau) is awarded annually to the player in the QMJHL judged to be the best defensive forward. The winner is determined by the number of face-offs won, plus-minus differential, the player's role within the team, and the number of scoring opportunities. The award is named after Guy Carbonneau, who won three Selke Trophies (1988, 1989, 1992) for best defensive forward in his distinguished NHL career. He played for the Chicoutimi Saguenéens as a junior.", "Leyden Trophy The Leyden Trophy was first presented in 1975–76 to the winners of the Ontario Hockey League's Leyden Division. Since 1994–95 it has been presented to the winner of the East Division. The award is named in recognition of Matt Leyden and his contribution to junior hockey in Ontario, Canada.", "Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy The Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the player with the most points in the Ontario Hockey League. The trophy was donated by the Toronto Marlboro Athletic Club in memory of athlete and coach Eddie Powers. It was first awarded in 1945–46, though the OHL recognizes winners back to the 1933–34 Ontario Hockey Association junior season.", "King Clancy Memorial Trophy The King Clancy Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) player who best exemplifies leadership qualities on and off the ice and who has made a significant humanitarian contribution to his community. Since the award was established in 1988, no player has won it more than once. The winner is chosen by \"a special panel of representatives\" from the Professional Hockey Writers' Association and the NHL Broadcasters' Association.", "Frank Nighbor Julius Francis \"Pembroke Peach\" Nighbor (January 26, 1893 – April 13, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Hockey Association (NHA) and Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL, Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA and Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). An excellent defensive forward, his poke check, backchecking and bodychecking abilities thwarted enemy forwards' scoring attempts. For his somewhat high penalty totals, he was a clean player and one of the last 60 minute hockey players. For his contributions on the ice, Nighbor was the first player ever to be awarded the Hart Trophy and the first to be awarded the Lady Byng Trophy.", "Jean Rougeau Trophy The Jean Rougeau Trophy is awarded annually to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League team that records the most points in the regular season. The trophy was named for former league president Jean Rougeau.", "Bumbacco Trophy The Bumbacco Trophy is awarded annually to the regular season champion of the Ontario Hockey League's West Division. The trophy was inaugurated in 1994–1995 when the league realigned into three divisions. The award is named after former Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds General Manager Angelo Bumbacco.", "Tip O'Neill Award The Tip O'Neill Award is given annually to a Canadian baseball player who is \"judged to have excelled in individual achievement and team contribution while adhering to the highest ideals of the game of baseball.\" The award was created by the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and first presented in 1984. It is named after James \"Tip\" O'Neill, one of the earliest Canadian stars in Major League Baseball (MLB).", "Lou Kaplan Trophy The Lou Kaplan Trophy was presented annually to the World Hockey Association's (WHA) rookie of the year.", "Robert Lebel Trophy The Robert Lebel Trophy is awarded annually to the team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League with the lowest goals against average in the regular season.", "Patty Kazmaier Award The Patty Kazmaier Award is given to the top female college ice hockey player in the United States. The award is presented during the women's annual ice hockey championship, the Frozen Four. The award was first presented in 1998.", "Hart Memorial Trophy The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is awarded annually to the \"player judged most valuable to his team\" in the National Hockey League (NHL). The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of Cecil Hart, the longtime head coach of the Montreal Canadiens. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 92 times to 56 different players since its beginnings in 1924. Each year, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to determine the player who was the most valuable to his team during the regular season.", "Matt Leyden Trophy The Matt Leyden Trophy is awarded annually to the Ontario Hockey League Coach of the Year as selected by OHL coaches and general managers. It is named in honour of Matt Leyden, a former president of the Ontario Hockey Association. Teams were not permitted to vote for a coach from their own hockey club. Coaches receive five points for a first place vote, three points for a second place vote and one point for a third place vote.", "Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy The Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the player who scores the most points during regular season play.", "Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy The Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the most sportsmanlike player in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The award began in the 1969–70 season as a team trophy awarded to the league's West Division champions. It has been awarded in its present form since 1970–71 after just one season. The award is named after former NHL general manager and Hall of Famer Frank J. Selke.", "Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy The Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the top rookie in the Western Hockey League.", "Hamilton Spectator Trophy The Hamilton Spectator Trophy is an award given to the Ontario Hockey League team who finishes the season with the best record. It was first presented to the Ontario Hockey Association by \"The Hamilton Spectator\". The trophy was first presented in 1957–58.", "Pekka Rautakallio trophy The Pekka Rautakallio trophy is an ice hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the best defenceman of the season. In 1995 the award was renamed to carry the name of its first winner Pekka Rautakallio.", "Emms Family Award The Emms Family Award is presented annually to the top first-year player in the Ontario Hockey League.", "QMJHL Humanitarian of the Year The QMJHL Humanitarian of the Year Award is awarded annually by the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League to one player for humanitarianism and community involvement. The player also receives a plaque which is known as the Wittnauer Plaque, and formerly known as the Karcher Plaque from 1992 to 1997.", "James Norris Memorial Trophy The James Norris Memorial Trophy, or simply the Norris Trophy, is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top \"defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position\". It is named after James E. Norris, the longtime owner of the Detroit Red Wings. The James Norris Memorial Trophy has been awarded 60 times to 25 different players since its beginnings in 1954. At the end of each season, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to determine the player who was the best defenseman during the regular season.", "Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award The Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award, officially billed as the MBNA/MasterCard Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award, was an award in ice hockey given annually to the goaltender who finished the regular season with the best save percentage in the National Hockey League (NHL). Only goaltenders who played 25 games or more in the season were eligible for the award. A goaltender's save percentage represents the percentage of shots on goal that he stops, and is calculated by dividing the number of saves by the total number of shots on goal.", "Raymond Lagacé Trophy The Raymond Lagacé Trophy is awarded annually to the Defensive Rookie of the Year in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. Prior to 1980, there was only one Rookie of the Year trophy, the Michel Bergeron Trophy, which was awarded to the Overall Rookie of the Year.", "Conn Smythe Trophy The Conn Smythe Trophy (French: \"Trophée Conn Smythe\" ) is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 48 times to 42 players since the 1964–65 NHL season. Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy. The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony.", "RDS Cup The RDS Cup is awarded annually by the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League to the overall Rookie of the Year. The Cup was known as the Molson Cup from 1991 to 1994, and the New Face Cup from 1994 to 1996, but is now sponsored by the French-language sports network Réseau des sports (RDS).", "Anderson Cup The Anderson Cup is a trophy awarded annually to the United States Hockey League's regular season champion. It is named after Harold Anderson, who was extremely influential in the formation of the Midwest Junior Hockey League, the predecessor of the USHL. It is one of two trophies a team can win, the other being the Clark Cup, which is awarded to the USHL Tier 1 playoff champion. The Anderson Cup is nearly five-feet tall and cost over $5,000 to build in 1973.", "List of National Hockey League awards The National Hockey League presents numerous annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players. The oldest, and most recognizable, is the Stanley Cup. First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion. The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multi-league challenge cup.", "Teemu Selänne Teemu Ilmari Selänne (] ), nicknamed \"The Finnish Flash\" (born July 3, 1970), is a Finnish former professional ice hockey winger. He began his professional career in 1989–90 with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Winnipeg Jets, Anaheim Ducks, San Jose Sharks and Colorado Avalanche. Selänne is the highest scoring Finn in NHL history, and one of the highest overall; he retired in 2014 11th all-time with 684 goals and 15th with 1,457 points. He holds numerous team scoring records for both the Winnipeg/Arizona franchise and the Anaheim Ducks. His jersey number 8 was retired by the Ducks in 2015. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Selanne was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.. On June 26, 2017, Selanne was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as the second Finn after Jari Kurri.", "Maurice Filion Trophy The Maurice Filion Trophy is awarded annually to the general manager of the Year in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. It was first awarded in 2005–06.", "Red Tilson Trophy The Red Tilson Trophy is an annual award given to the most outstanding player in the Ontario Hockey League. The award is voted on by OHL writers and broadcasters, and is named for Red Tilson, a former player for the Oshawa Generals who was killed in service in the Second World War. It was first given out in 1945 by the Ontario Hockey Association.", "Curt Hammer Award The Curt Hammer Award is a trophy awarded each year to the player in the United States Hockey League who best reflects the goals of the USHL, his team and the organization.", "Frank M. Gibson Trophy The Frank M. Gibson Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy, given to the most outstanding rookie in the East Division. Each team from the East Division nominates a candidate from which a winner is chosen, and either this winner or the winner of the Jackie Parker Trophy will receive the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Rookie Award.", "Lasse Oksanen trophy The Lasse Oksanen trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the best player of the season during regular season play.", "Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy The Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy is an annual award given to the Western Hockey League humanitarian of the year. The winner is the player who best shows a commitment to his community and to humanitarian values. The award received its current name in May 2001 when it was renamed in honour of Doug Wickenheiser, who died of cancer in 1999.", "Ron Lapointe Trophy The Ron Lapointe Trophy is awarded annually by the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League to the \"Coach of the Year.\" The award is named for Ron Lapointe.", "Jack Ferguson Award The Jack Ferguson Award is awarded each year to the top draft pick in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection Draft. The trophy is named in honour of Jack Ferguson, a former director of OHL Central Scouting.", "Ivan Tennant Memorial Award The Ivan Tennant Memorial Award is awarded annually to the top academic high school player in the Ontario Hockey League. It is named in honour of the late Ivan Tennant, a former education consultant for the Kitchener Rangers who worked to develop the academic standards for the entire league during twenty years of service. The award was first given out in 2005.", "Dan Snyder Memorial Trophy The Dan Snyder Memorial Trophy is awarded each year to an Ontario Hockey League player who makes a notable humanitarian contribution within his community. Each year the OHL awards a player that has demonstrated outstanding qualities as a positive role model in the community with the OHL Humanitarian Award.", "Holody Trophy The Hołody Trophy, awarded annually to the champion of the Midwest Division in the Ontario Hockey League, is named for former Guelph and Owen Sound Platers Governor Joe Hołody, and was presented following the 1998-1999 season for the first time with the realignment of the League into four divisions.", "Luc Robitaille Trophy The Luc Robitaille Trophy is awarded to the team that scores the most goals during the regular season in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The trophy is named after Luc Robitaille, who played three QMJHL seasons with the Hull Olympiques in the 1980s.", "Gordie Howe Trophy The Gary L. Davidson Award was given to the most valuable player of the World Hockey Association regular season, from 1973 to 1975. It was named in honour of WHA co-founder Gary Davidson, but for the 1975–76 WHA season, it was renamed the Gordie Howe Trophy in honour of one of hockey's all-time greats; Gordie Howe.", "F. W. &quot;Dinty&quot; Moore Trophy The F. W. \"Dinty\" Moore Trophy is awarded annually to the first year goaltender with the best goals against average in the Ontario Hockey League during the regular season, that played a minimum of 1320 minutes in goal.", "Frank J. Selke Trophy The Frank J. Selke Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League forward who demonstrates the most skill in the defensive component of the game. The winner is selected by a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association following the regular season. Named after Frank J. Selke, former general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens, the trophy has been awarded 35 times to 23 different players since the 1977–78 NHL season. The current holder is Patrice Bergeron of the Boston Bruins.", "Kalevi Numminen trophy The Kalevi Numminen trophy is an ice hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the best coach of the season. In 2008 it was awarded to Petri Matikainen of Blues.", "William Hanley Trophy The William Hanley Trophy is awarded to the Ontario Hockey League's Most Sportsmanlike Player. It is named for William Hanley, a former secretary-manager of the Ontario Hockey Association who served in that capacity for twenty-five years. The William Hanley Trophy was first awarded in 1974–75; before that, the Max Kaminsky Trophy was awarded for sportsmanship.", "Matti Keinonen trophy The Matti Keinonen trophy is an ice-hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the \"most effective player\" of the season (plus/minus rating).", "Michel Bergeron Trophy The Michel Bergeron Trophy is awarded annually to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League's \"Offensive Rookie of the Year.\" From 1969 to 1980, the trophy was awarded to the QMHL's \"Overall Rookie of the Year.\" The Bergeron trophy's counterpart since 1980, is the Raymond Lagacé Trophy, awarded to the \"Defensive Rookie of the Year.\" The QMHL created the RDS Cup in 1991, as a reunified Rookie of the Year award.", "NHL Plus-Minus Award The NHL Plus-Minus Award was a trophy awarded annually by the National Hockey League to the ice hockey \"player, having played a minimum of 60 games, who leads the league in plus-minus statistics.\" It was sponsored by a commercial business, and it had been known under five different names. First given for performance in the season, Wayne Gretzky won the award the most times, three, and also led the League once prior to the inception of the Award. Bobby Orr has led the League the most times in plus-minus, with six, all prior to the inception of the Award. The Award was discontinued after being awarded to Pavel Datsyuk following the season.", "William M. Jennings Trophy The William M. Jennings Trophy is an annual National Hockey League (NHL) award given to \"the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it ... based on regular-season play.\" From 1946 until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. It is named in honor of William M. Jennings, the longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers. Since its beginnings in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 32 seasons to 53 different players; mostly in tandems of two goaltenders. The most recent winner is Braden Holtby of the Washington Capitals, which had a league-leading 182 team goals-against in the 2016–17 season.", "Art Ross Trophy The Art Ross Trophy is awarded to the National Hockey League (NHL) player who leads the league in points at the end of the regular season. It was presented to the league by former player, General Manager, and head coach Art Ross. The trophy has been awarded 65 times to 27 players since its introduction in the 1947–48 NHL season. Ross is also known for his design of the official NHL puck, with slightly bevelled edges for better control.", "Wayne Gretzky 99 Award The Wayne Gretzky 99 Award is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player in the Ontario Hockey League playoffs. It is named for Wayne Gretzky. It was first awarded in 1999.", "Willie Marshall Award The Willie Marshall Award is given to the American Hockey League's leading goal scorer for the regular season. The award was established in the 2003–04 season to honour Willie Marshall, the AHL's all-time leader in goals, assists, points and games played. Marshall is also the AHL's all-time leader in post-season scoring.", "Roger Neilson Memorial Award The Roger Neilson Memorial Award is awarded annually to the top academic College/University player in the Ontario Hockey League. The award is named in honour of Hockey Hall of Fame coach Roger Neilson, a former high school teacher and coach of the Peterborough Petes. The award was first given out in 2005.", "Jarmo Wasama memorial trophy The Jarmo Wasama memorial trophy is an ice hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the best rookie of the season. The trophy is named in honor of Jarmo Wasama, a young Finnish defenseman who was killed in an automobile accident in 1966.", "Dudley &quot;Red&quot; Garrett Memorial Award The Dudley \"Red\" Garrett Memorial Award is given each year to the player in the American Hockey League determined to be the most outstanding rookie. The award is based on voting by the media and the players. It was named after Dudley \"Red\" Garrett, who played in the AHL before fighting and dying in World War II.", "Ted Lindsay Award The Ted Lindsay Award, formerly known as the Lester B. Pearson Award, is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's most outstanding player in the regular season as judged by the members of the NHL Players Association. It has been awarded 42 times to 24 different players since its beginnings in 1971. It is a companion to the Hart Memorial Trophy, which is awarded to the League's Most Valuable Player, as judged by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association.", "Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy The Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the regular season champion of the Western Hockey League. It is named after one of the league's founders, Scotty Munro. Munro served as the general manager of the Estevan Bruins, and later as the head coach and general manager of the Calgary Centennials.", "Calder Memorial Trophy The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given \"to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League (NHL).\" It is named after Frank Calder, the first president of the NHL. Serving as the NHL's Rookie of the Year award, this version of the trophy has been awarded since its creation for the 1936–37 NHL season. The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner." ]
1
Which team did Alexander Vasilevski play for whose home is now the Scottrade Center after the year 1994?
[ "Alexander Vasilevski (ice hockey, born 1975)\nAlexander Alexandrovich Vasilevski, also known as Alexander Vasilevskii (born January 8, 1975) is a Ukrainian retired professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the St. Louis Blues in the 11th round (271st overall) of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.", "St. Louis Blues\nThe St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team in St. Louis, Missouri. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Blues play their home games at the 19,150-seat Scottrade Center in downtown St. Louis. Scottrade Center is the second home arena of the Blues, with the team first playing at St. Louis Arena from 1967 to 1994." ]
[ "Dave Michayluk David Michayluk (born May 18, 1962) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 21 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins. He was a member of Pittsburgh's 1992 Stanley Cup championship team despite playing his only seven games in a Penguins uniform during the 1992 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "Philips Arena Philips Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Atlanta, Georgia, and is home to the Atlanta Hawks, of the National Basketball Association, and the Atlanta Dream, of the Women's National Basketball Association. It also served as home to the National Hockey League's Atlanta Thrashers from 1999 to 2011, before the team moved to Winnipeg. It opened in 1999 at a cost of $213.5 million, replacing the Omni Coliseum. It is owned by the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority and operated by Tony Ressler, who also, with a group of investors that includes Grant Hill, owns the Hawks.", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Grover Cleveland Alexander Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed \"Old Pete\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played from 1911 through 1930 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Cardinals. He was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1938.", "St. Petersburg Pelicans The St. Petersburg Pelicans were one of the eight original franchises that began playing in the Senior Professional Baseball Association in 1989. The team was managed by Bobby Tolan, while Dick Bosman, Ozzie Virgil, Sr. and Tom Zimmer served as coaches. They played their home games at Al Lang Stadium in Downtown St. Petersburg, Florida.", "John Vanbiesbrouck John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed \"the Beezer\" and \"VBK\", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player. A goaltender as a player, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils. He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft. After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League. Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors.", "Damon Stoudamire Damon Lamon Stoudamire (born September 3, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and the current head men's basketball coach at the University of the Pacific. The 5 ft , 171 lb point guard was selected with the 7th overall pick by the Toronto Raptors in the 1995 NBA draft and won the 1995–96 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He played collegiately at the University of Arizona, and professionally for the Toronto Raptors, Portland Trail Blazers, Memphis Grizzlies and San Antonio Spurs. He is the cousin of former Arizona Wildcats standout Salim Stoudamire and current NBA player Terrence Jones.", "Vernon Maxwell Vernon Maxwell (born September 12, 1965) is an American retired professional basketball player who was a shooting guard in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for thirteen seasons during the late 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s. Maxwell played college basketball for the University of Florida, and led the Florida Gators to their first-ever NCAA tournament appearance. He was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the second round of the 1988 NBA Draft and was immediately traded to the San Antonio Spurs. His longest and most successful NBA tenure was with the Houston Rockets. The nickname \"Mad Max\" was bestowed upon Maxwell by color commentators for his clutch three-point shooting, which reached its pinnacle in the deciding game of the 1994 NBA Finals between Houston and New York. Maxwell is among just eight players to amass 30 points in a single quarter, accomplishing that feat en route to a 51-point outing on January 26, 1991, against Cleveland. Aside from his basketball achievements, he was known for his erratic public behavior and various run-ins with the law.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Aleš Hemský Aleš Hemský (] , born 13 August 1983) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally a member of the Edmonton Oilers, who selected him in the first round, 13th overall, of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played over ten seasons with Edmonton before being traded to the Senators in 2014. He has represented the Czech Republic at two Winter Olympics.", "Steve Patrick Stephen Gary Patrick (born February 4, 1961 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was drafted in the first round, 20th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. Patrick played 250 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Sabres, New York Rangers, and Quebec Nordiques.", "Roman Hamrlík Roman Hamrlík (born April 12, 1974) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally selected first overall in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning, going on to begin his career with the team before later playing for the Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders, Calgary Flames, Montreal Canadiens, Washington Capitals and New York Rangers. In total, he has played over 1,300 games during his NHL career and participated in three NHL All-Star Games, in 1996, 1999 and 2003.", "Omar Vizquel Omar Enrique Vizquel González (] ; born April 24, 1967), nicknamed \"Little O\", is a Venezuelan former professional baseball shortstop. During his 24-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, Vizquel played for the Seattle Mariners, Cleveland Indians, San Francisco Giants, Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox, and Toronto Blue Jays. In Venezuela he played for Leones del Caracas. Since 2014, he has been the Detroit Tigers' first-base, infield and baserunning coach.", "Rafael Palmeiro Rafael Palmeiro Corrales (born September 24, 1964) is a retired Cuban American Major League Baseball first baseman and left fielder. Palmeiro was an All-American at Mississippi State University before being drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 1985. He played for the Cubs (1986–1988), Texas Rangers (1989–1993, 1999–2003), and the Baltimore Orioles (1994–1998, 2004–2005). He was named to the MLB All-Star Team four times, and won the Gold Glove three times. He is a member of the 500 home run club and the 3,000 hit club and is one of only five players in history to be a member of both.", "Tariq Abdul-Wahad Tariq Abdul-Wahad (born Olivier Michael Saint-Jean; November 3, 1974) is a French basketball coach and former player. Abdul-Wahad is the current head coach of varsity boys' basketball at Lincoln High School of San Jose, California. As Olivier Saint-Jean, he played college basketball at Michigan and San Jose State. In 1997, the Sacramento Kings selected Saint-Jean in the first round of the NBA draft as the 11th overall pick, and Saint-Jean converted to Islam and changed his name to Tariq Abdul-Wahad. From 1997 to 2003, Abdul-Wahad played in the NBA for the Kings, Orlando Magic, Denver Nuggets, and Dallas Mavericks. He was the first player to be raised in France and play in the NBA.", "Dmitri Khristich Dmytro Anatoliiovych \"Dmitri\" Khristich (Ukrainian: Дмитро́ Анатолійович Хри́стич ; born July 23, 1969) is a former professional ice hockey player. The Ukrainian played 811 games in the NHL in his career, for the Washington Capitals, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, and Toronto Maple Leafs. He is currently the Head coach of EIHL side the Edinburgh Capitals, who he joined in June 2017.", "Vivacom Arena - Georgi Asparuhov Stadium Vivacom Arena - Georgi Asparuhov (Bulgarian: Виваком Арена - Георги Аспарухов ), also known as Gerena (Bulgarian: Герена , meaning \"the flood plain\"), is a multi-purpose stadium situated in the Suhata reka neighbourhood of the Bulgarian capital Sofia. Named after best Bulgarian footballer of the 20th century Georgi Asparuhov, it has been the home ground of Bulgarian association football club PFC Levski Sofia since its opening in 1963.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Alexander Khavanov Alexander Pavlovich \"Sasha\" Khavanov (Russian: Александр Павлович Хаванов, born January 30, 1972 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who last played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Levski Sofia (sports club) Levski Sofia is a sports club from Sofia, Bulgaria, founded in 1914. The club is named after Vasil Levski, the national hero of Bulgaria. Its football team, PFC Levski Sofia, is its most popular sports branch. Other important branches are BC Levski Sofia, the basketball team, and VC Levski Sofia, the volleyball team. The club develops 30 types of sport.", "Montreal Olympique Montreal Olympique were a professional soccer team based in Montreal that played in the NASL. They played three seasons from 1971 to 1973, but saw little success. Notably, Graeme Souness appeared for the club in 1972 in ten games as a 19 year old. The Olympique's home ground was the Autostade. The NASL would return to Montreal in 1981 in the form of the Montreal Manic.", "Patrik Štefan Patrik Štefan (born 16 September 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey player who was drafted 1st overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. At the NHL level, Štefan is regarded by most as one of the biggest draft busts in league history.", "Sacramento Knights Sacramento Knights were an indoor soccer team that played from 1993 to 2001 in ARCO Arena and were owned by the NBA's Sacramento Kings. The team played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League from 1993 to 1997. The team then moved to the World Indoor Soccer League in 1998 after the CISL folded. The team itself folded when the WISL merged with the Major Indoor Soccer League in 2001.", "Quebec Remparts There have been two junior ice hockey franchises known as the Quebec Remparts (French: \"Remparts de Québec\" ) that played in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). The first B league franchise played from 1969 to 1985; the current franchise has played since 1997. Both franchises were based out of Quebec City, Quebec. The teams played home games at the Centre Vidéotron, although the new edition of the Remparts played for two seasons at PEPS on the campus of Laval University between 1997 and 1999. Throughout their history, the Remparts have developed several future National Hockey League (NHL) players, including Simon Gagné, Kevin Lowe, Mike Ribeiro, Antoine Vermette, Marc-Édouard Vlasic and Hall of Famers Michel Goulet and Guy Lafleur.", "Pavel Bure Pavel Vladimirovich Bure (Russian: Па́вел Влади́мирович Буре́ , ] ; born March 31, 1971) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey right winger. Nicknamed \"The Russian Rocket\" for his speed, Bure played for 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. Trained in the Soviet Union, he played three seasons with the Central Red Army team before his NHL career.", "List of Tampa Bay Lightning head coaches The Tampa Bay Lightning are an American professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). Often referred to as the Bolts, as seen from their third jerseys, the team joined the NHL in 1992 as an expansion team, and won their first Stanley Cup championship in 2004. Having first played in the Expo Hall, and later in the ThunderDome (now known as Tropicana Field), the Lightning have played their home games at the Ice Palace, currently titled Amalie Arena, since 1996. The Lightning are owned by Jeffrey Vinik, Steve Yzerman is their general manager, and Steven Stamkos is the team captain.", "Andrew DeClercq Andrew Donald DeClercq (born February 1, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and current coach. He was a center and power forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for ten seasons during the 1990s and 2000s. DeClercq played college basketball for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Golden State Warriors, Boston Celtics, Cleveland Cavaliers and Orlando Magic of the NBA.", "Greg Paslawski Gregory Stephen \"Mud\" Paslawski (born August 25, 1961 Kindersley, Saskatchewan) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played eleven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets, Buffalo Sabres, Quebec Nordiques, Philadelphia Flyers and Calgary Flames.", "Steve Martins Steve P. Martins (born April 13, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Martins attended Harvard University, graduating in 1995. Martins played professional hockey from 1995 until 2009 primarily in minor leagues. He was able to play 267 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Carolina Hurricanes, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Islanders, St. Louis Blues, and the Ottawa Senators . Prior to Harvard, he attended Choate Rosemary Hall.", "Štefan Ružička Štefan Ružička (born February 17, 1985) is a Slovakian professional ice hockey forward who is currently under contract the HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). He has formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers and in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) where he is the All-time leading scorer for HC Spartak Moscow.", "Alexei Ponikarovsky Oleksiy Volodymyrovych \"Alexei\" Ponikarovsky (; born 9 April 1980) is a Ukrainian Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Ponikarovsky has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Winnipeg Jets and New Jersey Devils, having originally been drafted in the third round, 87th overall, by the Maple Leafs at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.", "Vitaly Vishnevskiy Vitaliy Viktorovych Vyshnevsky (Ukrainian: Віталій Вікторович Вишневський ; born March 18, 1980) is a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey defenceman, currently playing for Severstal Cherepovets of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He previously played in the National Hockey League for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Atlanta Thrashers, Nashville Predators, and New Jersey Devils, as well as for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl and SKA St. Petersburg in the KHL.", "Dwayne Schintzius Dwayne Kenneth Schintzius (October 14, 1968 – April 15, 2012) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) basketball player. He was born in Brandon, Florida and attended the University of Florida, where he helped lead the Florida Gators men's basketball program to its first three NCAA tournament appearances as an all-conference center. Schintzius was selected in the first round of the 1990 NBA draft (24th overall) by the San Antonio Spurs, but chronic back problems reduced his effectiveness, and he played for six different NBA teams over ten seasons in the league, mainly as a reserve player.", "McCamish Pavilion McCamish Pavilion, nicknamed The Thrillerdome and originally known as Alexander Memorial Coliseum, is an indoor arena located on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the home of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball and Yellow Jackets women's basketball teams.", "Pittsburgh Bulls The Pittsburgh Bulls were a member of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1990 to 1993.They were based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The National Lacrosse League would return to Pittsburgh in 2000 with the Pittsburgh Crossefire, but the team would only stay for one season before moving to become the Washington Power for two seasons, and eventually becoming the Colorado Mammoth in 2003.", "Atlanta Knights The Atlanta Knights was a minor league professional ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1992 to 1996. The Knights were based in Atlanta, and played at the Omni Coliseum. In 1994 the Knights won the Turner Cup which was the IHL championship. The team became the Quebec Rafales from 1996 to 1998.", "Chauncey Billups Chauncey Ray Billups (born September 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A star at the University of Colorado, he was selected third overall in the 1997 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. A five-time NBA All-Star and a three-time All-NBA selection, Billups played for the Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Clippers during his NBA career. He won the NBA Finals MVP in 2004 after helping the Pistons beat the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals, and was given the nickname \"Mr. Big Shot\" for making late-game shots with Detroit. The Pistons retired his number #1 jersey in 2016.", "Ulf Samuelsson Ulf Bo Samuelsson (born March 26, 1964) is a retired Swedish-American professional ice hockey defenceman and currently an assistant coach for the Chicago Blackhawks. He played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, and Philadelphia Flyers. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, as a member of the Penguins in 1991 and 1992.", "Andrei Kovalenko Andrei Nikolaevich Kovalenko (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Коваленко ; born June 7, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey forward. He played in the National Hockey League with the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes and the Boston Bruins. He is currently the chairman of the Kontinental Hockey League players association (KHL PA).", "Nikita Alexeev Nikita Sergeyevich Alexeev, sometimes transliterated as Alexeyev,(Russian: Никита Алексеев , born December 27, 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey forward who last played in the Kontinental Hockey League with Severstal Cherepovets. He formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Chicago Blackhawks. He was a first round pick, 8th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft for the Lightning.", "Josef Vašíček Josef Vašíček ( ; 12 September 1980 – 7 September 2011) was a Czech professional ice hockey player. Vašíček last played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and died when the team's aircraft charter crashed on 7 September 2011. He had played seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Carolina Hurricanes, Nashville Predators and New York Islanders before moving to Russia in 2008 to play for Yaroslavl.", "Mike Alexander (gridiron football) Michael Anthony Alexander (born March 19, 1965) is a former professional gridiron football player who played for the Los Angeles Raiders and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). After his career in the NFL, he went on to play for the Baltimore Stallions of the Canadian Football League. Alexander played collegiately at Penn State University and attended Piscataway Township High School in Piscataway, New Jersey.", "Dmitri Afanasenkov Dmitri Anatolyevich Afanasenkov (Russian: Дмитрий Анатольевич Афанасенков ; born May 12, 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Trevor Linden Trevor John Linden, C.M., O.B.C. (born April 11, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and current president of hockey operations and alternate governor of the Vancouver Canucks. He spent nineteen seasons in the National Hockey League, playing centre and right wing with four teams: the Vancouver Canucks (in two tenures; the first and last), New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals. Before joining the NHL in 1988, Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League (WHL) win consecutive Memorial Cup championships. In addition to appearing in two NHL All-Star Games, Linden was a member of the 1998 Canadian Olympic team and participated in the 1996 World Cup of Hockey.", "Rafael Belliard Rafael Leonidas Belliard Matias (born October 24, 1961 in Pueblo Nuevo, Dominican Republic) is a retired Major League Baseball shortstop who played in the Major Leagues from 1982 to 1998 with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Atlanta Braves. He was a member of Atlanta's 1995 World Series winning team against the Cleveland Indians. He served as the infield and first base coach for the Detroit Tigers from 2006–2013.", "Aleksandar Vasoski Aleksandar Vasoski (Macedonian: Александар Васоски ) (born 21 November 1979 in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia) is a former Macedonian football player and coach at FK Metalurg Skopje's youth team.", "Craig MacTavish Craig MacTavish (born August 15, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current Vice President of Hockey Operations for the Edmonton Oilers, and has also served as the team's head coach and general manager. He played centre for 17 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and St. Louis Blues, winning the Stanley Cup four times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1994). MacTavish later coached the Oilers from 2000 to 2009 and also served as assistant coach with the Rangers and Oilers. He is notable as the last NHL player to not wear a helmet during games.", "Mats Sundin Mats Johan Sundin (] ; born 13 February 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL), retiring in 2009. Originally drafted first overall in 1989, Sundin played his first four seasons in the NHL with the Quebec Nordiques. He was then traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1994, where he played the majority of his career, serving 11 seasons as team captain. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Sundin was the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. Sundin last played for the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 season before announcing his retirement on September 30, 2009. He appeared in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 10 of his 18 seasons.", "Dave Andreychuk David John \"Dave\" Andreychuk (born September 29, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Toronto Maple Leafs, New Jersey Devils, Boston Bruins, Colorado Avalanche and Tampa Bay Lightning. He is one of the highest scoring left wingers in NHL history, and is the league's all-time leader in power-play goals with 274. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2017.", "Herberts Vasiļjevs Herberts Vasiļjevs (born May 23, 1976) is a retired Latvian professional ice hockey player who played as a center and right winger. In the course of his playing career, he saw action in 51 NHL contests and spent more than ten years playing in the German DEL with Krefeld Pinguine. He represented the Latvian national teams at three Olympic Games.", "Alexandre Daigle Alexandre Daigle (born February 7, 1975) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. Drafted first overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, Daigle failed to live up to the high expectations, achieving a career-high of only 51 points in three separate National Hockey League (NHL) regular seasons. Daigle is widely regarded today as one of the all-time greatest draft busts in NHL history.", "Dave McLlwain David Allan McLlwain (born June 9, 1967) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. McLlwain is best known for playing for a record four National Hockey League (NHL) teams (the Winnipeg Jets, the New York Islanders, the Buffalo Sabres, and the Toronto Maple Leafs) in one season during the 1991–92 season. This record is shared with Dennis O'Brien who did it during the 1977–78 NHL season and Mark Arcobello who did it during the 2014-15 NHL season.", "Alexander Perezhogin Alexander Valerievich Perezhogin (Russian: Александр Пережогин ; born August 10, 1983) is a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Steve Bégin Joseph Denis Stéphan Bégin (] ); born June 14, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons. He was a second-round selection of the Calgary Flames, 40th overall, in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft, and played with the Flames, Montreal Canadiens, Dallas Stars, Boston Bruins and Nashville Predators in his NHL career. After missing a full season due to injury, Bégin made a successful comeback by rejoining the Flames in 2012–13 before another injury forced his retirement.", "Scott Hatteberg Scott Allen Hatteberg (born December 14, 1969) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and catcher. During his MLB career, spanning from 1995 through 2008, he played for the Boston Red Sox, Oakland Athletics, and Cincinnati Reds. Before turning professional, Hatteberg attended Washington State University, where he played college baseball for the Cougars.", "Sergei Klimovich Sergei Nikolaevich Klimovich (born March 8, 1974) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey center who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 1996–97 NHL season. In his sole NHL appearance against Toronto, he failed to register a point and received two penalty minutes.", "Buffalo Blizzard The Buffalo Blizzard was an indoor soccer team based in Buffalo, New York. The team was a member of the now defunct NPSL from 1992 to 2001. From 1992–1996, the team played at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, and then moved to HSBC Arena in 1996 where they played until 2001.", "Scott Hastings (basketball) Scott Alan Hastings (born June 3, 1960) is a retired American player in the National Basketball Association. His career spanned from 1982–1993 and he played forward/center for the New York Knicks, Atlanta Hawks, Miami Heat, Detroit Pistons and Denver Nuggets.", "Mariusz Czerkawski Mariusz Krzysztof Czerkawski (pronounced ; born April 13, 1972) is a retired Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). In addition to playing in the NHL, Czerkawski played for several different European-based teams. A consistent scorer, Czerkawski was the first player born and trained in Poland to play in the NHL.", "Vladimir Konstantinov Vladimir Nikolaevich Konstantinov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Константинов ; born March 19, 1967) is a Russian-American retired professional ice hockey player who played his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Detroit Red Wings. Previously, he had played for Soviet club CSKA Moscow. His career was ended in a limousine crash just six days after the Red Wings 1997 Stanley Cup victory. Despite his career ending injury, he was on the NHL 98 video game series", "Maxim Afinogenov Maxim Sergeyevich Afinogenov (Макси́м Серге́евич Афиноге́нов , ] ; born September 4, 1979) is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Vityaz Podolsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Known for his blistering skating speed, he was drafted by the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Buffalo Sabres in the third round, 69th overall, in 1997 and played nine seasons with the club. He then played one season with the Atlanta Thrashers before signing with SKA St. Petersburg in 2010.", "Alexander Frolov Alexander Alexandrovich Frolov (Russian: Александр Александрович Фролов ; born June 19, 1982) is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Amur Khabarovsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). In an eight-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played with the Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers. After Frolov's NHL career ended, he moved to the KHL with Avangard Omsk and CSKA Moscow.", "Sergei Gonchar Sergei Viktorovich Gonchar (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Гонча́р ; ] ; born 13 April 1974) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He has previously played for the Washington Capitals, Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins (with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2009), Ottawa Senators, Dallas Stars and the Montreal Canadiens.", "Alexei Gusarov Alexei Vasilievich Gusarov (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Гусаров ) (born July 8, 1964) is a retired Russian ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues.", "Alexander Semin Alexander Valeryevich Semin (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Сёмин , ] ; born 3 March 1984) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey winger who last played with Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, Carolina Hurricanes and Montreal Canadiens.", "Orlando Magic The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. The Magic compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The franchise was established in 1989 as an expansion franchise, and such notable NBA stars as Shaquille O'Neal, Penny Hardaway, Patrick Ewing, Grant Hill, Tracy McGrady, Steve Francis, Dwight Howard, Vince Carter, Rashard Lewis, and Hedo Türkoğlu have played for the club throughout its young history. s of 2017 , the franchise has played in the NBA playoffs for exactly half of its existence (14 playoff appearances in 28 years), and twice went to the NBA Finals, in 1995 and 2009. Orlando has been the second most successful of the four expansion teams brought into the league in 1988 and 1989 in terms of winning percentage, after fellow Floridian team Miami Heat.", "Bill Mazeroski William Stanley Mazeroski (born September 5, 1936), is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman. Nicknamed \"Maz\", he spent his entire 17-year career playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates, from 1956–72. He was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001.", "Sergei Krivokrasov Sergei Vladimirovich Krivokrasov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Кривокрасов , born April 15, 1974) is a retired professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League for ten seasons between 1992 and 2002. He represented the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL All-Star Game.", "Tom Barrasso Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. Barrasso was a goaltender for 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and St. Louis Blues. He was the only goaltender to ever play in the NHL directly from high school, without having played major junior, college, or some other form of professional hockey first. He was the youngest winner of the league's Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, as an 18-year-old rookie in 1984. He was also the youngest goaltender to win Calder Memorial Trophy, a record he still holds as of the end of 2015-16 season. Barrasso was a member of successive Stanley Cup championship teams in 1991 and 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was inducted as a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.", "Viacheslav Fetisov Viacheslav Alexandrovich \"Slava\" Fetisov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Фетисов, \"Vjačeslav Aleksandrovič Fetisov\"; born 20 April 1958) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for HC CSKA Moscow for 13 seasons before joining the National Hockey League (NHL), where he played with the New Jersey Devils and won back-to-back Stanley Cups with the Detroit Red Wings. After retiring from his playing career, he became the assistant coach for the New Jersey Devils. Having a very successful four years, he helped get the team to two Stanley Cup finals and one Stanley Cup victory.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "Scott Harlow Scott Christopher Harlow (born October 11, 1963) is an American retired professional ice hockey left winger who played one game in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues during the 1987–88 NHL season. Harlow was selected in the 3rd round (61st overall) of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens.", "Václav Varaďa Václav Varaďa (] ; born April 26, 1976) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for HC Vítkovice of the Czech Extraliga. He formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) in a ten-year span. In his professional career, he has previously played for the Buffalo Sabres and the Ottawa Senators. Varaďa is known for his physicality in a third or fourth line role.", "Alexander Radulov Alexander Valerievich Radulov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Радулов ; born 5 July 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey player, currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He had previously had two separate stints with the Nashville Predators, the NHL team which had drafted him, as well as 8 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League, split evenly between Salavat Yulaev Ufa and CSKA Moscow.", "Alex Stepanovich Aleksandar Stepanovich ( ; born September 25, 1981) is a former American football center. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State. Stepanovich has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals, Atlanta Falcons, and Pittsburgh Steelers.", "Bryan Smolinski Bryan Anthony Smolinski (born December 27, 1971) a retired American professional ice hockey center. The Boston Bruins drafted him 21st overall in 1990. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Ottawa Senators, Chicago Blackhawks, Vancouver Canucks and Montreal Canadiens. He had also previously played with the Port Huron Icehawks of the International Hockey League (IHL).", "Peter Šťastný Peter Šťastný (] ; born 18 September 1956), also known colloquially as \"Peter the Great\" and \"Stosh\", is a retired Slovak-Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1995. Stastny is the second highest scorer of the 1980s after Wayne Gretzky. During his time with the Quebec Nordiques, Stastny became a Canadian citizen. From 2004 to 2014, he served as a Member of the European Parliament for Slovakia. During his NHL career, he played with the Quebec Nordiques, New Jersey Devils, and St. Louis Blues.", "Scott Stevens Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a professional ice hockey coach and former player. As a defenceman, Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues, and the New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable, Stevens was largely known for his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents.", "Vyacheslav Kozlov Vyacheslav Anatolevich \"Slava\" Kozlov (Russian: Вячеслав Анатольевич Козлов ; born May 3, 1972) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger. Kozlov is a two-time Stanley Cup champion (1997, 1998) from his years playing with the Detroit Red Wings. He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres and Atlanta Thrashers.", "Vitaly Potapenko Vitaly Nikolaevich Potapenko (Ukrainian: Віталій Миколайович Потапенко , pronounced \"vee-TAH-lee poe-TAH-pen-koe\", born March 21, 1975) is a Ukrainian former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Wright State University and was selected 12th overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 1996 NBA draft. Nicknamed \"The Ukraine Train\", he played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, the Boston Celtics, the Seattle SuperSonics, and the Sacramento Kings of the NBA, as well as MMT Estudiantes in the Spanish ACB.", "Cleveland Cavaliers The Cleveland Cavaliers, also known as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves. Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994. Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Václav Prospal Václav \"Vinny\" Prospal (born February 17, 1975) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, New York Rangers and Columbus Blue Jackets. On January 24, 2014, he announced his retirement from professional hockey.", "Andrei Nikolishin Andrei Vasilievich Nikolishin (Russian: Андрей Васильевич Николишин ; born March 25, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who last played for Sokil Kyiv of the Professional Hockey League of Ukraine. Over his National Hockey League career with the Hartford Whalers, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks and the Colorado Avalanche he played in 628 games, with 93 goals and 280 points.", "Alexander Selivanov Alexander Yurievich Selivanov (born March 23, 1971 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a former professional ice hockey left winger who has played in the NHL and also in various European leagues. He quit playing after season 2011-2012. He is currently coaching Admiral Vladivostok of the KHL.", "List of Washington Capitals head coaches The Washington Capitals are an American professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The Capitals play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1974 as an expansion team and won their first Eastern Conference championship in 1998. The Capitals have played their home games at the Verizon Center, formerly known as the MCI Center, since 1997. The Capitals are owned by Ted Leonsis, and Brian McClellan is their general manager.", "Alexei Yashin Alexei Valeryevich Yashin (Russian: Алексей Валерьевич Яшин ; born 5 November 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey centre who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Ottawa Senators and New York Islanders, serving as captain of both teams. He also played nine seasons in the Russian Superleague (RSL) and Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) for Dynamo Moscow, CSKA Moscow, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl and SKA St. Petersburg.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "Vincent Damphousse Vincent François Damphousse (born December 17, 1967) is a Canadian retired professional hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for eighteen seasons. He played centre for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Edmonton Oilers, Montreal Canadiens and San Jose Sharks, winning a Stanley Cup championship with Montreal in 1993. He was signed as an unrestricted free-agent by the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 during the off-season, but he never played with the team due to the lockout that canceled the 2004–05 season.", "Alexander Andrievsky Alexander Leonidovich Andrijevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Андрие́вский ; born August 10, 1968, in Minsk, Soviet Union) is a former Belarusian professional ice hockey player who played one game in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks. He is currently the head coach to Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Alek Stojanov Alexander Stojanov (born April 25, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player of Macedonian descent who spent three seasons in the National Hockey League. He is best known for his trade from Vancouver to Pittsburgh in exchange for Markus Naslund, in what is recognized as one of the most lopsided trades in the history of the NHL. Selected seventh overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, he is now widely regarded as a draft bust.", "Valeri Bure Valeri Vladimirovich \"Val\" Bure ( ; Russian: Валерий Владимирович Буре ; ] ; born June 13, 1974) is a Russian-American former ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers, St. Louis Blues, and Dallas Stars. A second round selection of the Canadiens, 33rd overall, at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft, Bure appeared in one NHL All-Star Game, in 2000. He led the Flames in scoring with 35 goals and 75 points in 1999–2000, a season in which he and brother Pavel combined to set an NHL record for goals by a pair of siblings with 93.", "Alexander Ovechkin Alexander Mikhailovich \"Alex\" Ovechkin (Александр Михайлович Овечкин ; ] ; born 17 September 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Prior to entering the NHL, Ovechkin played for HC Dynamo Moscow of the Russian Superleague for four seasons, from 2001 until 2005, and returned to play for them briefly during the 2012–13 NHL lockout. A highly touted prospect, Ovechkin was selected by the Capitals first overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. With the 2004–05 NHL lockout cancelling the season, Ovechkin remained in Russia until 2005, joining the Capitals for the 2005–06 season. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year, scoring 52 goals and 54 assists to lead all rookies with 106 points and finishing third overall in league scoring.", "Hakeem Olajuwon Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon ( ; ] ; born January 21, 1963), formerly known as Akeem Olajuwon, is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player. From 1984 to 2002, he played the center position in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets and the Toronto Raptors. He led the Rockets to back-to-back NBA championships in 1994 and 1995. In 2008, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame, and in 2016, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame. Listed at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) (but standing closer to 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) by his own admission), Olajuwon is considered one of the greatest centers ever to play the game. He was nicknamed \"The Dream\" during his basketball career after he dunked so effortlessly that his college coach said it \"looked like a dream.\"", "Scott Haskin Scott Russell Haskin (born September 19, 1970) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the 1st round (14th overall) of the 1993 NBA Draft. Haskin played one season in the NBA for the Pacers, appearing in 27 games and averaging 2.0 ppg. He played collegiately at Oregon State University.", "Sasha Kaun Alexander \"Sasha\" Olegovich Kaun (Russian: Александр Олегович Каун , born May 8, 1985) is a Russian former professional basketball player. He played college basketball in the United States for the University of Kansas for four seasons, where he won an NCAA championship in 2008 before being selected with the 56th overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2008 NBA draft. He played seven seasons in Russia for CSKA Moscow. In 2015, he returned to the United States and played his only NBA season with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he won an NBA championship in 2015–16. Kaun became one of the first Russians, along with Timofey Mozgov, in NBA history to win an NBA championship. He also represented Russia in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "Alexei Vasiliev (ice hockey, born 1977) Alexei Sergeyevich Vasiliev (Васильев, Алексей Сергеевич ; born September 1, 1977) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenseman who plays for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod of the Kontinental Hockey League. He played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1999–2000 NHL season, going scoreless and receiving 2 penalty minutes in a contest against the Montreal Canadiens.", "Alexander Semak Alexander Vladimirovich Semak (born February 11, 1966 in Ufa, Soviet Union) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played ten seasons in the Soviet League between 1982 and 1992 for Salavat Yulaev Ufa and HC Dynamo Moscow before moving to North America where he played six National Hockey League seasons from 1991–92 until 1996–97. He played for the New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning and Vancouver Canucks.", "Ilya Kovalchuk Ilya Valeryevich Kovalchuk (Russian: Илья́ Вале́рьевич Ковальчу́к ; born April 15, 1983) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League. He debuted in the Vysshaya Liga with Spartak Moscow, before continuing his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted first overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, he began his NHL career with them in 2001–02. After eight seasons with the Thrashers, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils in February 2010, and later signed a 15-year, $100 million contract during the off-season after a 17-year, $102 million was rejected by the league as being an attempt to circumvent salary cap restrictions. Three years later, he retired from the NHL on July 11, 2013, having played 11 seasons. Kovalchuk is fifth all-time in overtime goals scored (14), and 18th all time in goals per game average (.511). He is the seventh highest scoring Russian in NHL history." ]
1
Which Russian NHL player helped lead the Atlanta Thrashers to their first playoff appearance?
[ "2006–07 Atlanta Thrashers season\nThe 2006–07 Atlanta Thrashers season began with the highest expectations in franchise history, even with the off-season loss of their second-leading scorer, Marc Savard, to the Boston Bruins. Veteran centers Steve Rucchin, Niko Kapanen and Jon Sim were acquired in hopes help fill the loss of Savard. With NHL superstars Marian Hossa and Ilya Kovalchuk and a healthy goaltender, Kari Lehtonen, the Thrashers clinched the first playoff berth in franchise history following the Toronto Maple Leafs' 7–2 loss to the New York Rangers on April 1. The Thrashers had a highly disappointing playoff series against the New York Rangers, as they were swept with losses of 4–3, 2–1, 7–0, and 4–2.", "Ilya Kovalchuk\nIlya Valeryevich Kovalchuk (Russian: Илья́ Вале́рьевич Ковальчу́к ; born April 15, 1983) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League. He debuted in the Vysshaya Liga with Spartak Moscow, before continuing his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted first overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, he began his NHL career with them in 2001–02. After eight seasons with the Thrashers, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils in February 2010, and later signed a 15-year, $100 million contract during the off-season after a 17-year, $102 million was rejected by the league as being an attempt to circumvent salary cap restrictions. Three years later, he retired from the NHL on July 11, 2013, having played 11 seasons. Kovalchuk is fifth all-time in overtime goals scored (14), and 18th all time in goals per game average (.511). He is the seventh highest scoring Russian in NHL history." ]
[ "Andrei Zyuzin Andrei Yurievich Zyuzin (Russian: Андрей Юрьевич Зюзин ; born January 21, 1978) is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Bilyi Bars of the Ukrainian Hockey Championship. He formerly played for six different teams in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Vladimir Malakhov (ice hockey) Vladimir Igorevich Malakhov (Russian: Владимир Игоревич Малахов ; born August 30, 1968) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey player of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the Russian Super League.", "Vladimir Myshkin Vladimir Semenovich Myshkin (Russian: Владимир Семенович Мышкин ; born June 19, 1955) is a former ice hockey goaltender. He was a goaltender for HC Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national ice hockey team in the 1970s and 1980s.", "Anže Kopitar Anže Kopitar (] ) (born 24 August 1987) is a Slovenian professional ice hockey centre currently serving as captain of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). The 11th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Kopitar became the first Slovenian to play in the NHL upon making his debut in 2006. Kopitar has spent his entire NHL career with the Kings, leading them in scoring every year except his rookie season. Following the 2015–16 season, he was named the Kings' captain. Noted for both his offensive and defensive play, Kopitar was awarded the Frank J. Selke Trophy as the best defensive forward in the NHL in 2016, as well as the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for gentlemanly play the same year.", "Igor Larionov Igor Nikolayevich Larionov (Russian: Игорь Николаевич Ларионов ; born 3 December 1960) is a Russian sports agent and retired professional ice hockey player, known as \"The Professor\". Along with Viacheslav Fetisov, he was instrumental in breaking the barrier that kept Soviet players from joining the National Hockey League (NHL). He primarily played the centre position, and is considered one of the best of all time.", "Gennadiy Tsygankov Gennadiy Dmitrievich Tsygankov (Russian: Геннадий Дмитриевич Цыганков ; 16 August 1947 in Vanino, Soviet Union – 16 February 2006) was a Soviet and Russian ice hockey player and coach. He trained at the Armed Forces sports society.", "Oskars Bārtulis Oskars Bārtulis (born January 21, 1987) is a Latvian professional ice hockey defenceman who is captain of Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played parts of two seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Sergei Grinkov Sergei Mikhailovich Grinkov (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Гринько́в , February 4, 1967 — November 20, 1995) was a Russian pair skater. Together with partner and wife Ekaterina Gordeeva, he was the 1988 and 1994 Olympic Champion and a four-time World Champion.", "Dmitri Kalinin Dmitri Vladimirovich Kalinin (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Калинин ; born July 22, 1980) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Mikhail Grabovski Michail Jurjevič Hraboŭski (Belarusian: Міхаіл Юр'евiч Грабоўскі; born 31 January 1984), better known as Mikhail Grabovski (Russian: Михаил Грабовский), is a German-born Belarusian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Vladimir Krutov Vladimir Yevgenyevich Krutov (Russian: Владимир Евгеньевич Крутов ; 1 June 1960 – 6 June 2012), nicknamed \"The Tank\", was a Soviet hockey forward. Together with Igor Larionov and Sergei Makarov, he was part of the famed \"KLM Line\". He is considered one of the best hockey wingers of the 1980s.", "Dmitri Khristich Dmytro Anatoliiovych \"Dmitri\" Khristich (Ukrainian: Дмитро́ Анатолійович Хри́стич ; born July 23, 1969) is a former professional ice hockey player. The Ukrainian played 811 games in the NHL in his career, for the Washington Capitals, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, and Toronto Maple Leafs. He is currently the Head coach of EIHL side the Edinburgh Capitals, who he joined in June 2017.", "Vitaly Kaloyev Vitaly Konstantinovich Kaloyev (Russian: Виталий Константинович Калоев , born 15 January 1956) is a convicted murderer, former architect and has become a deputy minister of construction of North Ossetia–Alania following his prison release. His family died aboard Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, which collided with DHL Flight 611 over Überlingen, Germany on 1 July 2002.", "Southeast Division (NHL) The NHL's Southeast Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Eastern Conference due to expansion. The division lasted for 14 seasons (not including the cancelled 2004–05 season) until 2013. The division was intended to group teams primarily in the Southeastern United States. Its original members were the Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Washington Capitals. The expansion Atlanta Thrashers joined the division in 1999. The Thrashers' relocation to Winnipeg in 2011 to become the Winnipeg Jets spurred talks for what became a league realignment in 2013; the Jets still played in the Southeast during the division's final two seasons.", "Keith Tkachuk Keith Matthew Tkachuk ( ; born March 28, 1972) is an American former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) in a 19-year career with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, St. Louis Blues and Atlanta Thrashers, retiring in 2010. He is one of only five American-born players to score 500 goals, and is the sixth American player to score 1,000 points. He is considered to be one of the greatest U.S.-born players in NHL history.", "Sergei Klimovich Sergei Nikolaevich Klimovich (born March 8, 1974) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey center who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 1996–97 NHL season. In his sole NHL appearance against Toronto, he failed to register a point and received two penalty minutes.", "Simon Gagné Simon Gagné (] ; born February 29, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played for the Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Los Angeles Kings and Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He spent the first 10 seasons of his NHL career with the Flyers (1999–2010), followed by a season in Tampa Bay (2010–11), and two with Los Angeles (2011–13) before returning to Philadelphia via trade for the end of the lockout-shortened 2012–13 season. On June 11, 2012, he won the Stanley Cup championship as a member of the Kings.", "Oleg Romantsev Oleg Ivanovich Romantsev (Russian: Олег Иванович Романцев , born 4 January 1954) is a Soviet/Russian former international footballer and coach. Romantsev was acclaimed for his success with Spartak Moscow, whom he led to a record eight domestic league titles, and his work with the Russian national team. He is considered by some observers to be the finest coach in the history of Russian football.", "Anton Volchenkov Anton Alexeyevich Volchenkov (Russian: Анто́н Алексе́евич Волченко́в ; born 25 February 1982) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently under contract with Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Vladislav Tretiak Vladislav Aleksandrovich Tretiak, MSM (Russian: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович Третья́к , IPA: [trʲɪˈtʲjak]; born 25 April 1952) is a former goaltender for the Soviet Union national ice hockey team. Considered to be one of the greatest goaltenders in the history of the sport, he was voted one of six players to the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) Centennial All-Star Team in a poll conducted by a group of 56 experts from 16 countries. He is the current president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia and was the general manager of the Russian 2010 Winter Olympic team.", "Alexei Ponikarovsky Oleksiy Volodymyrovych \"Alexei\" Ponikarovsky (; born 9 April 1980) is a Ukrainian Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Ponikarovsky has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Winnipeg Jets and New Jersey Devils, having originally been drafted in the third round, 87th overall, by the Maple Leafs at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.", "Johnny Gottselig Johannes Gottselig (Russian: Иван Гоцелиг ) (24 June 1905 – 15 May 1986) was a professional ice hockey left winger who played 17 seasons for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1928 and 1946. He was the second player born in the Russian Empire to play in the NHL, as well as the first European-born head coach, and captain of a cup-winning team, in the league's history. He won two Stanley Cups in his playing career: in 1934, and 1938 (as captain). He was also with Chicago in 1961, as Director of Public Relations, when the Black Hawks won their third Stanley Cup. Gottselig was included on the team, but his name was not engraved onto the Stanley Cup.", "Alexei Yashin Alexei Valeryevich Yashin (Russian: Алексей Валерьевич Яшин ; born 5 November 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey centre who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Ottawa Senators and New York Islanders, serving as captain of both teams. He also played nine seasons in the Russian Superleague (RSL) and Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) for Dynamo Moscow, CSKA Moscow, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl and SKA St. Petersburg.", "Mikhail Nichepurenko Mikhail Ivanovich Nichepurenko (Михаил Иванович Ничепуренко; born December 27, 1955 in Novokuybyshevsk, Kuybyshev Oblast) is a retired field hockey player from Russia, who won the bronze medal with the Men's National Field Hockey Team from the Soviet Union at the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.", "Evgeni Nabokov Yevgeni Viktorovich Nabokov (Russian: Евге́ний Ви́кторович Набо́ков ; born July 25, 1975), usually transliterated as Evgeni Nabokov, is a Kazakhstani-Russian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the San Jose Sharks, New York Islanders, and Tampa Bay Lightning of National Hockey League (NHL) and for Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk, HC Dynamo Moscow, Metallurg Magnitogorsk and SKA St. Petersburg of the Russian Super League (RSL) and Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) from 1991 to 2015. During his time with the Sharks, Nabokov who was selected 219th overall 1994 NHL Entry Draft by San Jose, was regarded as one of the top goaltenders in the NHL, winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as the best first-year player in 2001 and was voted a finalist for the Vezina Trophy as best goaltender in 2008. He departed the NHL for the first time in 2010 to play in Russia for SKA St. Petersburg, but returned soon after, and concluded his career there.", "Natalia Mishkutionok Natalia Yevgenievna Mishkutionok (Russian: Наталья Евгеньевна Мишкутёнок , born July 14, 1970) is a Russian former pair skater who now works as a coach. With Artur Dmitriev, she is the 1992 Olympic champion, the 1994 Olympic silver medalist, a two-time World champion (1991, 1992), and a two-time European champion (1991, 1992).", "Dmitri Afanasenkov Dmitri Anatolyevich Afanasenkov (Russian: Дмитрий Анатольевич Афанасенков ; born May 12, 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Alexander Semin Alexander Valeryevich Semin (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Сёмин , ] ; born 3 March 1984) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey winger who last played with Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, Carolina Hurricanes and Montreal Canadiens.", "Viacheslav Fetisov Viacheslav Alexandrovich \"Slava\" Fetisov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Фетисов, \"Vjačeslav Aleksandrovič Fetisov\"; born 20 April 1958) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for HC CSKA Moscow for 13 seasons before joining the National Hockey League (NHL), where he played with the New Jersey Devils and won back-to-back Stanley Cups with the Detroit Red Wings. After retiring from his playing career, he became the assistant coach for the New Jersey Devils. Having a very successful four years, he helped get the team to two Stanley Cup finals and one Stanley Cup victory.", "Andrei Nikolishin Andrei Vasilievich Nikolishin (Russian: Андрей Васильевич Николишин ; born March 25, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who last played for Sokil Kyiv of the Professional Hockey League of Ukraine. Over his National Hockey League career with the Hartford Whalers, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks and the Colorado Avalanche he played in 628 games, with 93 goals and 280 points.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Maxim Sushinsky Maxim Yuryevich Sushinsky (Russian: Максим Юрьевич Сушинский ; born July 1, 1974) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. His last name is sometimes transliterated as Sushinski or Sushinskiy.", "Yevgeni Koreshkov Yevgeni Gennadievich Koreshkov (Russian: Евгений Геннадьевич Корешков ; born 11 March 1970 in Ust Kamenogorsk, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a Kazakhstani former ice hockey player of Russian descent and a Russian ice hockey coach. He is a younger brother of Alexander Koreshkov.", "Boris Valábik Boris Valábik (born February 14, 1986) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Coventry Blaze in the Elite Ice Hockey League. Valabik was drafted in the first round, tenth overall, in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers.", "Denis Arkhipov Denis Mikhailovich Arkhipov (Russian: Дени́с Миха́йлович Архи́пов ; born May 19, 1979) is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Alexander Perezhogin Alexander Valerievich Perezhogin (Russian: Александр Пережогин ; born August 10, 1983) is a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Rostislav Klesla Rostislav \"Rusty\" Klesla (born March 21, 1982) is a retired Czech professional ice hockey defenceman. Klesla was selected fourth overall by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft, making him the first ever pick in an entry draft by the Blue Jackets. He has also played in the NHL with the Phoenix Coyotes.", "Evgeni Malkin Evgeni (Yevgeni) Vladimirovich Malkin (Russian: Евге́ний Влади́мирович Ма́лкин ; ] ; born 31 July 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey center and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He currently wears number 71 on his jersey.", "Alexander Semak Alexander Vladimirovich Semak (born February 11, 1966 in Ufa, Soviet Union) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played ten seasons in the Soviet League between 1982 and 1992 for Salavat Yulaev Ufa and HC Dynamo Moscow before moving to North America where he played six National Hockey League seasons from 1991–92 until 1996–97. He played for the New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning and Vancouver Canucks.", "Andrey Tikhonov Andrey Valeryevich Tikhonov (Russian: Андре́й Вале́рьевич Ти́хонов ; born 16 October 1970 in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian association football manager and a former midfielder. He is the manager of FC Krylia Sovetov Samara. Tikhonov is well known as Spartak Moscow and Russia national football team player.", "Nikolai Khabibulin Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin ( ; Russian: Николай Иванович Хабибулин ; ] , born January 13, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Known by the nickname The Bulin Wall, he spent the majority of his playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning and Edmonton Oilers.", "Oleg Tverdovsky Oleg Fedorovych \"Oleg\" Tverdovsky (Russian: Олег Федорович Твердовский ; born May 18, 1976) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey defenseman.", "Brad Larsen Brad Larsen (born January 28, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League with the Colorado Avalanche and the Atlanta Thrashers. He is currently an assistant coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. He is the former head coach of the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "Alexander Radulov Alexander Valerievich Radulov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Радулов ; born 5 July 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey player, currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He had previously had two separate stints with the Nashville Predators, the NHL team which had drafted him, as well as 8 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League, split evenly between Salavat Yulaev Ufa and CSKA Moscow.", "Sergei Brylin Sergei Vladimirovich Brylin (Russian: Серге́й Влади́мирович Бры́лин ; born January 13, 1974) is a Russian former professional ice hockey center. He currently is an assistant coach with the Albany Devils of the American Hockey League (AHL). Brylin is a three-time Stanley Cup champion with the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Alexei Kovalev Alexei Vyacheslavovich \"Alex\" Kovalev (Russian: Алексей Вячеславович Ковалёв , ] ; born February 24, 1973) is a Russian professional ice hockey right wing who is currently a free agent and is serving as sports director of Swiss second-division team EHC Visp.", "Ľuboš Bartečko Ľuboš Bartečko (born July 14, 1976) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey forward. He began and concluded his career with hometown club, HK ŠKP Poprad in the Slovak Extraliga. He most notably played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues and Atlanta Thrashers.", "Alexandre Fadeev Alexandre Vladimirovich <nowiki>\"Sasha\"</nowiki> Fadeev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Фаде́ев ; born 4 January 1964) is a Russian former competitive figure skater who represented the Soviet Union. Fadeyev is the 1985 World champion and a four-time European champion.", "Joe Sakic Joseph Steven Sakic ( ; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise. Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level. Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players. As such, he is one of six Avalanche players in franchise history to participate in both of the team's Stanley Cup victories. Sakic was also named to play in 13 NHL All-Star Games and selected to the NHL First All-Star Team at centre three times.", "Alexei Vasiliev (ice hockey, born 1977) Alexei Sergeyevich Vasiliev (Васильев, Алексей Сергеевич ; born September 1, 1977) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenseman who plays for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod of the Kontinental Hockey League. He played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1999–2000 NHL season, going scoreless and receiving 2 penalty minutes in a contest against the Montreal Canadiens.", "Evgeny Artyukhin Yevgeni Evgenyevich Artyukhin (Russian: Евге́ний Евге́ньевич Артю́хин ; born 4 April 1983) is a Russian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently playing with Dynamo Moscow in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Bryan Little Bryan Matthew Little (born November 12, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Little was selected by the Atlanta Thrashers in the first round (12th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "Štefan Ružička Štefan Ružička (born February 17, 1985) is a Slovakian professional ice hockey forward who is currently under contract the HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). He has formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers and in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) where he is the All-time leading scorer for HC Spartak Moscow.", "Dmitri Tertyshny Dmitri Valerievich Tertyshny (Russian: Дмитрий Валерьевич Тертышный ) (December 26, 1976 – July 23, 1999) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played one season in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers and four seasons in Russia for Traktor Chelyabinsk.", "J. P. Vigier Jean-Pierre Vigier (born September 11, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Atlanta Thrashers and in Switzerland's National League A for Genève-Servette HC and SC Bern. Vigier served as captain for SC Bern during away games.", "Sergei Kostitsyn Siarhiej Alehavič Kaścicyn (Belarusian: Сяргей Алегавiч Касціцын; born 20 March 1987), better known as Sergei Kostitsyn (Russian: Сергей Олегович Костицын), is a Belarusian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Dinamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played with the Montreal Canadiens and the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League alongside his older brother Andrei.", "Alexei Gusarov Alexei Vasilievich Gusarov (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Гусаров ) (born July 8, 1964) is a retired Russian ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues.", "Pavel Bure Pavel Vladimirovich Bure (Russian: Па́вел Влади́мирович Буре́ , ] ; born March 31, 1971) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey right winger. Nicknamed \"The Russian Rocket\" for his speed, Bure played for 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. Trained in the Soviet Union, he played three seasons with the Central Red Army team before his NHL career.", "Alek Stojanov Alexander Stojanov (born April 25, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player of Macedonian descent who spent three seasons in the National Hockey League. He is best known for his trade from Vancouver to Pittsburgh in exchange for Markus Naslund, in what is recognized as one of the most lopsided trades in the history of the NHL. Selected seventh overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, he is now widely regarded as a draft bust.", "Alexander Mogilny Alexander Gennadevich Mogilny (Russian: Александр Геннадиевич Могильный ; born February 17, 1969), is a former Russian professional ice hockey player, currently the president of Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Alexander Yakushev Alexander Sergeyevich Yakushev (Russian: Александр Серге́евич Якушев ) (born January 2, 1947) is a former ice hockey player and coach for the Soviet Union.", "Serge Aubin Serge D. Aubin (born February 15, 1975) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and a retired professional ice hockey centre who played 374 games in the National Hockey League for the Colorado Avalanche, Columbus Blue Jackets and Atlanta Thrashers. He has been serving as head coach of the Vienna Capitals in Austria since June 2016.", "Alexander Khavanov Alexander Pavlovich \"Sasha\" Khavanov (Russian: Александр Павлович Хаванов, born January 30, 1972 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who last played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Sandis Ozoliņš Sandis Ozoliņš (born August 3, 1972), commonly spelled Sandis Ozolinsh in North America, is the Latvian head coach of Dinamo Riga and a retired ice hockey player. During his career in North America, Ozoliņš was a seven-time NHL All-Star, Stanley Cup champion (as a member of the 1995-1996 Colorado Avalanche), and Norris Trophy finalist. He is also the all-time leader for goals, assists, points and games played by a Latvian in the NHL and holds several Colorado Avalanche and San Jose Sharks franchise records. Ozoliņš also was the highest paid sportsman in Latvian history, before NBA basketball player Andris Biedriņš succeeded him in 2008. He became the head coach of Dinamo in 2017.", "Timofei Shishkanov Timofei Mikhailovich Shishkanov (born June 10, 1983 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward currently with HC Sochi of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Valeri Kharlamov Valeri Borisovich Kharlamov (Russian: Валерий Борисович Харламов , ] ; 14 January 1948 – 27 August 1981) was an ice hockey forward who played for CSKA Moscow in the Soviet League from 1967 until his death in 1981. Although small in stature, Kharlamov was speedy, intelligent and skilled and a dominant player, being named the Soviet Championship League most valuable player in 1972 and 1973. An offensive player, who was considered very creative and intelligent on the ice, he also led the league in scoring in 1972. He was also a gifted skater who was able to make plays at top speed. Kharlamov was considered one of the best players of his era, as well as one of the greatest players of all time.", "Mikhail Yakubov Mikhail Yurievich Yakubov (born February 16, 1982) is a former Russian professional ice hockey center who is currently an assistant coach for the Chicago Cougars of the United States Premier Hockey League. He last played with HC Sochi of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Yakubov was drafted 10th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.", "Nikita Alexeev Nikita Sergeyevich Alexeev, sometimes transliterated as Alexeyev,(Russian: Никита Алексеев , born December 27, 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey forward who last played in the Kontinental Hockey League with Severstal Cherepovets. He formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Chicago Blackhawks. He was a first round pick, 8th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft for the Lightning.", "Nikolai Starostin Nikolai Petrovich Starostin (Cyrillic: Никола́й Петро́вич Ста́ростин; 26 February 1902 – 17 February 1996) was a Russian footballer and ice hockey player, and founder of Spartak Moscow.", "Andrei Kovalenko Andrei Nikolaevich Kovalenko (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Коваленко ; born June 7, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey forward. He played in the National Hockey League with the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes and the Boston Bruins. He is currently the chairman of the Kontinental Hockey League players association (KHL PA).", "Nik Antropov Nikolai Alexandrovich Antropov (Russian: Николай Александрович Антропов ; born February 18, 1980) is a Kazakh-Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Atlanta Thrashers and Winnipeg Jets. He received Canadian citizenship in May 2007.", "Andrei Nazarov Andrei Viktorovich Nazarov (Russian: Андрей Викторович Назаров ; born May 22, 1974) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player and current head coach of HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has formerly managed the Kazakh team Barys Astana (of the Kontinental Hockey League's Chernyshev Division), the Ukrainian national team and been joint coach of the Russian National Hockey Team . He has been nicknamed \"The Russian Bear\", and in his coaching career, \"The Russian Keenan\".", "Boris Mikhailov (ice hockey) Boris Petrovich Mikhailov (Russian: Борис Петрович Михайлов ) (born October 6, 1944 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a former Soviet ice hockey player.", "Maxim Afinogenov Maxim Sergeyevich Afinogenov (Макси́м Серге́евич Афиноге́нов , ] ; born September 4, 1979) is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Vityaz Podolsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Known for his blistering skating speed, he was drafted by the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Buffalo Sabres in the third round, 69th overall, in 1997 and played nine seasons with the club. He then played one season with the Atlanta Thrashers before signing with SKA St. Petersburg in 2010.", "Sergei Zinovjev Sergei Olegovich Zinovjev (Russian: Серге́й Олегович Зиновьев ; born March 4, 1980 in Prokopyevsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian former professional ice hockey centre and current General Manager of his original club, Metallurg Novokuznetsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He is two-time World Champion (2008, 2009) for the Russian national team.", "Alexander Ragulin Alexander Pavlovich \"Rags\" Ragulin (Russian: Александр Павлович Рагулин ; 5 May 1941 – 17 November 2004) was a Russian ice hockey player. He is considered as one of the best defensemen in Soviet ice hockey history, winning three Olympic gold medals and ten world titles.", "Mike Eruzione Michael \"Ritz, Rizzo\" Eruzione ( , ] ); born October 25, 1954) is an American former ice hockey player. He is best known as the captain of the 1980 Winter Olympics United States national team that defeated the Soviet Union in the famous \"Miracle on Ice\" game, in which he scored the game-winning goal.", "Sergei Zubov Sergei Alexandrovich Zubov (Russian: Сергей Зубов; born 22 July 1970) is the current head coach of HC Sochi of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and a defensive assignment coach for the Russian national hockey team. A former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Dallas Stars, New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League as well as SKA St. Petersburg of the KHL, Zubov won the Stanley Cup twice, with the Rangers in 1994 and the Stars in 1999.", "Sergei Gonchar Sergei Viktorovich Gonchar (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Гонча́р ; ] ; born 13 April 1974) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He has previously played for the Washington Capitals, Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins (with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2009), Ottawa Senators, Dallas Stars and the Montreal Canadiens.", "Sasha Kaun Alexander \"Sasha\" Olegovich Kaun (Russian: Александр Олегович Каун , born May 8, 1985) is a Russian former professional basketball player. He played college basketball in the United States for the University of Kansas for four seasons, where he won an NCAA championship in 2008 before being selected with the 56th overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2008 NBA draft. He played seven seasons in Russia for CSKA Moscow. In 2015, he returned to the United States and played his only NBA season with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he won an NBA championship in 2015–16. Kaun became one of the first Russians, along with Timofey Mozgov, in NBA history to win an NBA championship. He also represented Russia in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "Alexander Selivanov Alexander Yurievich Selivanov (born March 23, 1971 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a former professional ice hockey left winger who has played in the NHL and also in various European leagues. He quit playing after season 2011-2012. He is currently coaching Admiral Vladivostok of the KHL.", "Sergei Fedorov Sergei Viktorovich Fyodorov (Russian: Серге́й Викторович Фёдоров ; born December 13, 1969) is a Russian retired ice hockey player and the general manager of CSKA Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Fedorov played as centre in his career, also occasionally playing as a winger or defenceman.", "Sergei Samsonov Sergei Viktorovich Samsonov (Russian: Серге́й Ви́кторович Самсо́нов , \"Sergej Viktorovič Samsonov\"; born October 27, 1978) is a former Russian professional ice hockey forward who is now a scout for the Carolina Hurricanes.", "List of Atlanta Thrashers head coaches The Atlanta Thrashers were an American professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta, Georgia. They played in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL) for its entire history. They moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2011 and became the 2nd Incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The team joined the NHL in 1999 as an expansion team. The Thrashers played their home games at the Philips Arena since their inaugural season. The Thrashers were owned by Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and Rick Dudley was their general manager.", "Mikhail Shtalenkov Mikhail Alekseyevich Shtalenkov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Шталенков ; born October 20, 1965) is a former amateur and professional ice hockey goaltender. He played extensively in his native USSR and Russia for HC Dynamo Moscow and in North America, seeing time with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Edmonton Oilers, Phoenix Coyotes and Florida Panthers. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, 108th overall, by Anaheim. He is a 2-time Olympian.", "Alexander Andrievsky Alexander Leonidovich Andrijevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Андрие́вский ; born August 10, 1968, in Minsk, Soviet Union) is a former Belarusian professional ice hockey player who played one game in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks. He is currently the head coach to Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Sergei Krivokrasov Sergei Vladimirovich Krivokrasov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Кривокрасов , born April 15, 1974) is a retired professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League for ten seasons between 1992 and 2002. He represented the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL All-Star Game.", "Patrik Štefan Patrik Štefan (born 16 September 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey player who was drafted 1st overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. At the NHL level, Štefan is regarded by most as one of the biggest draft busts in league history.", "Vitaly Vishnevskiy Vitaliy Viktorovych Vyshnevsky (Ukrainian: Віталій Вікторович Вишневський ; born March 18, 1980) is a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey defenceman, currently playing for Severstal Cherepovets of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He previously played in the National Hockey League for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Atlanta Thrashers, Nashville Predators, and New Jersey Devils, as well as for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl and SKA St. Petersburg in the KHL.", "List of Atlanta Thrashers players The Atlanta Thrashers were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. They were members of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Thrashers joined the NHL in 1999 as an expansion franchise, and over 200 players have worn a Thrashers uniform since that time. The Thrashers won the Southeast Division and reached the playoffs for the first time in team history in 2006–07.", "Craig Ramsay Craig Ramsay (born March 17, 1951) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He played in the NHL from 1971 to 1985 before beginning an NHL coaching career, who served as the final head coach of the Atlanta Thrashers. He is currently a coach of Slovakia men's national ice hockey team.", "Vyacheslav Kozlov Vyacheslav Anatolevich \"Slava\" Kozlov (Russian: Вячеслав Анатольевич Козлов ; born May 3, 1972) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger. Kozlov is a two-time Stanley Cup champion (1997, 1998) from his years playing with the Detroit Red Wings. He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres and Atlanta Thrashers.", "Atlanta Thrashers The Atlanta Thrashers were an American professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta was granted a franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL) on June 25, 1997, and became the League's 28th franchise when it began play in the 1999–2000 NHL season. They were members of the Southeast Division of the NHL's Eastern Conference, and played their home games at Philips Arena in downtown Atlanta. The Thrashers qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs only once, during the 2006–07 season in which they won the Southeast Division, but were swept in the first round by the New York Rangers.", "Sergei Pryakhin Sergei Vasilievich Pryakhin (sometimes Priakin; born December 7, 1963) is a Russian former ice hockey forward who played 20 seasons in several leagues. He is a former captain of Krylya Sovetov Moscow (Soviet Wings) of the Soviet League and is best known in North America for being the first Soviet given permission to play in the National Hockey League (NHL). He joined the Calgary Flames in 1989 and played parts of three seasons in the NHL. Pryakhin returned to Europe in 1991 where he spent three seasons in Switzerland with Zürcher SC, then four in Finland with Kiekko-Espoo. He also played with the Oji Eagles in Japan for one year before returning to Kryla for a final season before retiring in 2000.", "Alexei Zhamnov Alexei Yuryevich \"Alex\" Zhamnov (Russian: Алексей Юрьевич Жамнов ; born October 1, 1970) is a Russian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Winnipeg Jets, Chicago Blackhawks, Philadelphia Flyers and Boston Bruins. He is the general manager of HC Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He previously served as general manager of Vityaz Chekhov and Atlant Moscow Oblast.", "Alexander Ovechkin Alexander Mikhailovich \"Alex\" Ovechkin (Александр Михайлович Овечкин ; ] ; born 17 September 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Prior to entering the NHL, Ovechkin played for HC Dynamo Moscow of the Russian Superleague for four seasons, from 2001 until 2005, and returned to play for them briefly during the 2012–13 NHL lockout. A highly touted prospect, Ovechkin was selected by the Capitals first overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. With the 2004–05 NHL lockout cancelling the season, Ovechkin remained in Russia until 2005, joining the Capitals for the 2005–06 season. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year, scoring 52 goals and 54 assists to lead all rookies with 106 points and finishing third overall in league scoring." ]
1
Malcolm Subban is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, and the younger brother of and professional ice hockey defenceman for what team in the National Hockey League (NHL)?
[ "P. K. Subban\nPernell-Karl Sylvester \"P. K.\" Subban {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Malcolm Subban\nMalcolm-Jamaal Justin Subban (born December 21, 1993) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays in the American Hockey League with the Providence Bruins as a prospect of the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL). Subban was selected by the Boston Bruins in the first round (24th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Belleville Bulls. His older brother, P. K. Subban is a defenceman with the Nashville Predators. His younger brother Jordan is a prospect for the Vancouver Canucks." ]
[ "Maxim Kondratyev Maxim Valeryevich Kondratyev (Russian: Максим Валерьевич Кондратьев ; born January 20, 1983 in Togliatti, Soviet Union) is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Amur Khabarovsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was drafted in the 6th round, 168th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Kevin Hatcher Kevin John Hatcher (born September 9, 1966) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the NHL for 17 seasons between 1984 and 2001 for the Washington Capitals, Dallas Stars, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers and Carolina Hurricanes. He is the older brother of former NHL player Derian Hatcher, with whom he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame on October 21, 2010. Hatcher was born in Detroit, Michigan, but grew up in Sterling Heights, Michigan.", "Patrick Roy Patrick Jacques Roy (] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and the former head coach and vice-president of hockey operations for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Roy was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Patrick is the brother of Stéphane Roy.", "Daniel Sedin Daniel Hans Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger and an alternate captain for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Henrik also plays for the Canucks, and is the team captain. Born and raised in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, they have played together throughout their careers; the pair are renowned for playing off one another. Daniel is known as a goal-scorer, while Henrik is known as a playmaker.", "Jean-Sébastien Aubin Jean-Sébastien \"J. S.\" Aubin (born July 19, 1977 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Toronto Maple Leafs and the Los Angeles Kings.", "Joel Kwiatkowski Joel Kwiatkowski (born March 22, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman. Kwiatkowski played 282 games in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Joël Bouchard Joël Bouchard (born January 23, 1974) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League. He is currently the president and general manager of the Blainville-Boisbriand Armada in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.", "Ben Bishop Benjamin Manning Bishop III (born November 21, 1986 in Denver, Colorado and raised in Des Peres, Missouri) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). Bishop has previously played in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, and the Los Angeles Kings. He played college hockey at Maine. Nicknamed \"Big Ben\", Bishop is 6 ft tall, and is the tallest goaltender to ever play in the NHL.", "Matt Stajan Matthew Stajan ( ; born December 19, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a second round selection, 57th overall, of the Toronto Maple Leafs at the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Stajan made his NHL debut in 2004 and was a member of the Maple Leafs until he was traded to Calgary in 2010. Internationally, Stajan was a member of the Canadian national junior team that won a silver medal at the 2003 World Junior Hockey Championships.", "Howard McNamara Howard Dennis McNamara (November 22, 1890 – September 24, 1940) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played professionally from 1908 to 1920, including two seasons with the Montreal Canadiens, including the 1916 Stanley Cup champions. McNamara is the younger brother of Harold and George, who also played professionally.", "Ilari Filppula Ilari Filppula (born November 5, 1981) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He is the older brother of Valtteri Filppula of the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Tyler Moss Tyler Moss (born June 29, 1975 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Moss has played for the Carolina Hurricanes, Calgary Flames and Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Andrew Raycroft Andrew Joseph Ernest Raycroft (born May 4, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Originally drafted by the Boston Bruins of the NHL 135th overall in 1998, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy with the club in 2004 as rookie of the year. Raycroft has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Dallas Stars, Hockey Milano Rossoblu, and IF Björklöven.", "Bob Plager Robert Bryant Plager (born March 11, 1943) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League for fourteen seasons from 1964 until 1978. He had two brothers, Bill and Barclay, who also played in the NHL.", "Grant Stevenson Grant Thomas Stevenson (born October 15, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the San Jose Sharks during the 2005–06 season.", "Riley Hern William Milton \"Riley\" Hern (December 5, 1878 – June 24, 1929) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first professional goaltender to play on a Stanley Cup-winning team.", "Peter Budaj Peter Budaj ( ; born 18 September 1982) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender for the Tampa Bay Lightning in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Colorado Avalanche, by whom he was drafted, the Montreal Canadiens and Los Angeles Kings.", "John Gould (ice hockey) John Milton Gould (born April 11, 1949 in Alliston, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 504 NHL games for the Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks, and Atlanta Flames. He played professionally from 1971 to 1980. He is the older brother of two-game NHLer Larry Gould. Now has a daughter, Chelsea, who was born in 1993 and now lives in Ontario.", "Alexandre R. Picard Alexandre Remi Picard (born July 5, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for Düsseldorfer EG of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).", "Josh Harding Joshua Joel Harding (born June 18, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender . He previously played in the National Hockey League with the Minnesota Wild. He is one of the few goaltenders in the NHL to utilize the \"full right\" technique.", "Peter Nylander Peter Nylander (born 20 January 1976 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward. He is the younger brother of Michael Nylander.", "Mike Nykoluk Michael A. Nykoluk (born December 11, 1934) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played one season in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs and who coached for seven seasons in the National Hockey League for the Philadelphia Flyers, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. He is the younger brother of longtime Canadian Football League player Danny Nykoluk.", "Brad Stuart Bradley Stuart (born November 6, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent that has played in over 1000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Moe L'Abbé Maurice Joseph L'Abbé (born August 12, 1947 in Montreal, Quebec) was a professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League.", "Manny Fernandez (ice hockey) Emmanuel L. Fernandez (born August 27, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League with the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild and the Boston Bruins. Fernandez was born in Etobicoke, Ontario, but grew up in Kirkland, Quebec.", "Joel Lundqvist Joel Per Lundqvist (born 2 March 1982) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre, currently playing for Frölunda HC of Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He serves as the team's captain. He is identical twin brother of New York Rangers goalie Henrik Lundqvist.", "Terry Sawchuk Terrance Gordon Sawchuk (December 28, 1929 – May 31, 1970) was a Ukrainian-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings and the New York Rangers.", "Ilya Bryzgalov Ilya Nikolayevich Bryzgalov ( (Russian: Илья Николаевич Брызгалов ; born 22 June 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was selected in the second round of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft, 44th overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. He has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, Edmonton Oilers and Minnesota Wild.", "Mathieu Garon Mathieu Carol Garon (born January 9, 1978) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey Goaltender who played for Avangard Omsk in the Kontinental Hockey League. Garon has played for the Los Angeles Kings, Edmonton Oilers, Montreal Canadiens, Pittsburgh Penguins, Columbus Blue Jackets and Tampa Bay Lightning. Garon was a member of the 2009 Pittsburgh Stanley Cup championship squad. Garon was drafted 44th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft.", "Mark Stuart (ice hockey) Mark Daniel Stuart (born April 27, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Boston Bruins 21st overall in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He is the younger brother of former NHL forward, Colin and the defenseman Mike.", "Rich Sutter Richard G. Sutter (born December 2, 1963) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Philadelphia Flyers, Vancouver Canucks, St. Louis Blues, Chicago Blackhawks, Toronto Maple Leafs and Tampa Bay Lightning. He is part of the Sutter family, the family that sent 6 brothers to the NHL. He is the twin brother of Ron Sutter.", "Dwayne Roloson Albert Dwayne Roloson (born October 12, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and former goaltending coach of the Anaheim Ducks. Roloson played for the Calgary Flames, Buffalo Sabres, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders and Tampa Bay Lightning during his National Hockey League career. He is often affectionately referred to by his fans as \"Roli.\" Following Mark Recchi's retirement, Roloson became the oldest active NHL player and the last active NHL player to have been born in the 1960s.", "Scott Clemmensen Scott Lee Clemmensen (born July 23, 1977) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender, who played with the New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and the Florida Panthers in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Dennis Wideman Dennis Earl Wideman (born March 20, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent in the National Hockey League (NHL). Wideman was drafted in the eighth round, 241st overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.", "Brent Gretzky Brent Gretzky (born February 20, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, and the brother of Wayne and Keith Gretzky. He briefly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning. His brother Wayne is considered the greatest player of all time.", "Corey Crawford Corey Crawford (born December 31, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the second round, 52nd overall, by the Blackhawks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. His teammates and fans often refer to him as \"Crow\". Crawford won two Stanley Cup championships with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "Mike Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Mike Smith (born March 22, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Dallas Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, and the Arizona Coyotes. He is the 11th goaltender in NHL history to score a goal, which he did in the 2013–14 season against the Detroit Red Wings in Phoenix. A one-time NHL All-Star, he was named to the 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team, winning a gold medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Kyle McLaren Kyle Edgar McLaren (born June 18, 1977) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins and San Jose Sharks.", "Jason LaBarbera Antonio Jason LaBarbera (born January 18, 1980) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played parts of 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Craig Rivet Anthony Craig Rivet, ( ; born September 13, 1974) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He previously played for the Montreal Canadiens, San Jose Sharks, Buffalo Sabres, and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League, before finishing his career with the Elmira Jackals of the ECHL.", "Boris Mironov Boris Olegovich Mironov (Russian: Борис Олегович Миронов , born 21 March 1972) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is the younger brother of Dmitri Mironov.", "Ray LeBlanc Raymond Jude LeBlanc (born October 24, 1964) is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender. He is best known as the goaltender for the United States team at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. He was never drafted in the National Hockey League.", "Ian White (ice hockey) Ian White (born June 4, 1984) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played over 500 games in the National Hockey League. In a career spanning parts of nine seasons, White suited up for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Calgary Flames, Carolina Hurricanes, San Jose Sharks and Detroit Red Wings. White was originally selected in the sixth round, 191st overall in the 2002 NHL Draft.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "Guy Hebert Guy Andre Hebert (] ; born January 7, 1967) is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender. He is a graduate of La Salle Institute in Troy and Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. Despite being an American, he used the French pronunciation of his first and last name. During his NHL career he played for the St. Louis Blues, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and New York Rangers. Hebert currently works as associate host on Fox Sports Prime Ticket for Anaheim Ducks home games.", "Manny Legace Emmanuel Legace (born February 4, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender, who played most notably in the National Hockey League for the St. Louis Blues and Detroit Red Wings. Legace also enjoyed spells with the Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, and Iserlohn Roosters of the DEL. He finished his playing career for the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League, for whom he is the career leader in goaltending wins.", "Pascal Leclaire Pascal Leclaire (born November 7, 1982) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. Leclaire played three years in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and was selected eighth overall by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. After playing in the Blue Jackets' organization for seven seasons, he was traded to the Ottawa Senators in 2009 and spent the following two seasons in the organization. Internationally, he has represented Canada on the national junior and men's teams.", "Mike Bales Michael Raymond Bales (born August 6, 1971) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. A goaltender, he has played for the Boston Bruins and Ottawa Senators in the National Hockey League. He attended the Ohio State University, lettering with the Buckeyes from 1990 to 1992, and was drafted by Boston in the fifth round of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the NHL for parts of four seasons, accumulating a record of 2–15–1 and a GAA of 4.13 in 23 games. He has played with the DEL's Straubing Tigers from 2004 until 2010. On January 29, 2011, he signed a contract with the Iserlohn Roosters, DEL, as stand-by-goalie. He is the current professional goaltending coach for the Carolina Hurricanes.", "Carlo Colaiacovo Carlo Colaiacovo ( ; born January 27, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Adler Mannheim in Germany. Colaiacovo has an identical twin brother, Paulo Colaiacovo, who has also played professional ice hockey, as a goaltender. Calaiacovo is also cousins with former NHL player Stuart Percy.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "Craig Anderson (ice hockey) Craig Peter Anderson (born May 21, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers and Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. He has also represented the United States internationally. Anderson is the recipient of the 2016-17 Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, awarded to the player regarded as having the most perseverance and dedication to hockey throughout the season.", "Steve McKichan Steve McKichan (born May 29, 1967 in Strathroy, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted out of Miami University by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1988 NHL Supplemental Draft. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Canucks in the 1990–91 season, playing for one period and allowing two goals on eight shots.", "Aaron Downey Aaron Douglas Downey (born August 27, 1974) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. Downey played 13 seasons of professional ice hockey and played 243 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Blackhawks, St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins, Dallas Stars and Detroit Red Wings. He was not drafted by either an NHL team or a major junior team. Downey was mostly known for his role as an enforcer. Downey also played in the minor leagues for the Manitoba Moose, Portland Pirates, Providence Bruins, Norfolk Admirals, Hampton Roads Admirals and the Grand Rapids Griffins.", "Dave Babych David Michael Babych (born May 23, 1961) is an Ukrainian-Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently an assistant director of player personnel with the Vancouver Canucks. He played in two NHL All-Star Games and played for the Winnipeg Jets, Hartford Whalers, Vancouver Canucks, Philadelphia Flyers and Los Angeles Kings. He is the younger brother of former NHL player Wayne Babych. He was the first NHL player to wear the number 44 on a permanent basis.", "Éric Fichaud Éric Joseph Fichaud (born November 4, 1975) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He was selected in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 16th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Patrick Eaves Patrick Campbell Eaves (born May 1, 1984) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey forward, who is currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Born in Calgary, Alberta, and raised in Faribault, Minnesota, Eaves holds Canadian and American citizenship and has represented the United States in international ice hockey tournaments. He is the son of retired ice hockey player Mike Eaves, and brother of retired ice hockey player Ben Eaves.", "Eric Staal Eric Craig Staal (born October 29, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eric is the oldest of the Staal brothers, which include former teammates Marc Staal, Jordan Staal, and Jared Staal. He is a member of the Triple Gold Club, having won the Stanley Cup with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2006, and both the 2007 World Championships and the 2010 Winter Olympics with Team Canada.", "Danny Syvret Danny Syvret (born June 13, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for German club Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Syvret was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the third round (81st overall) of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", "Gary Smith (ice hockey) Gary \"Suitcase\" Smith (born February 4, 1944) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender. Gary is a son of Des Smith and brother of Brian Smith, both former National Hockey League (NHL) players. Smith played for numerous clubs, including the Chicago Black Hawks, Oakland Seals, Toronto Maple Leafs, Vancouver Canucks, Washington Capitals and Winnipeg Jets. He was the co-winner of the Vezina Trophy in the 1971–72 NHL season.", "Clint Benedict Clinton Stevenson \"Praying Benny\" Benedict (September 26, 1892 – November 12, 1976) was a Canadian professional Lacrosse goalie, ice hockey goaltender who played for the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Maroons. He played on four Stanley Cup-winning squads. He was the first goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) to wear a face mask. He led league goaltenders in shutouts seven times over his professional career. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Daniel Tjärnqvist Daniel Carl Tjärnqvist (born October 14, 1976) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Thrashers, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers and the Colorado Avalanche. His younger brother, Mathias, plays for his previous team, Djurgårdens IF in the Swedish elite league Elitserien.", "Peter McNab Peter Maxwell McNab (born May 8, 1952, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a retired American professional ice hockey player who appeared in 954 NHL regular season games between 1973 and 1987. McNab belongs to one of ice hockey's most prominent families. His father Max McNab was a journeyman center who won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 1950. Max's long career as a player and coach was honored by his hometown of Watson, Saskatchewan, where a recreational park is named after him. Peter's brother David was an NHL scout and is now Assistant G.M. of the Anaheim Ducks.", "Richie Regehr Richard Regehr (born January 17, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for EC KAC of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). Regehr's older brother is former Calgary Flames defenseman Robyn Regehr.", "Ron Sutter Ronald T. Sutter (born December 2, 1963) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is the brother of Brian, Brent, Darryl, Duane and Rich Sutter, all of whom played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the twin brother of Rich and was the last Sutter brother to retire from the NHL.", "Miikka Kiprusoff Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff (] ; born October 26, 1976), nicknamed Kipper, is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Calgary Flames and San Jose Sharks during his National Hockey League (NHL) career. He was selected in the fifth round, 116th overall, by the Sharks in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, and has also played professionally for TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga, as well as for both AIK IF and Timrå IK of the Swedish Elitserien.", "Braydon Coburn Braydon Coburn (born February 27, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). Coburn was originally selected in the first round, eighth overall, by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, beginning his NHL career with the organization before moving to the Philadelphia Flyers and Lightning.", "Tom Pyatt Thomas Cullum Pyatt (born February 14, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the son of former NHL player Nelson Pyatt and brother of retired hockey player Taylor Pyatt. He has previously played in the National League A with the Genève-Servette HC, and in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens and Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Brent Sopel Brent Bernard Sopel (born January 7, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Sopel was originally selected 144th overall at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks, the organization he began his NHL career with. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, Atlanta Thrashers and Montreal Canadiens, winning the Stanley Cup in 2010 with Chicago.", "Mike Morrison Michael Morrison (born July 11, 1979) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Edmonton Oilers, Ottawa Senators and the Phoenix Coyotes.", "Trevor Linden Trevor John Linden, C.M., O.B.C. (born April 11, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and current president of hockey operations and alternate governor of the Vancouver Canucks. He spent nineteen seasons in the National Hockey League, playing centre and right wing with four teams: the Vancouver Canucks (in two tenures; the first and last), New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals. Before joining the NHL in 1988, Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League (WHL) win consecutive Memorial Cup championships. In addition to appearing in two NHL All-Star Games, Linden was a member of the 1998 Canadian Olympic team and participated in the 1996 World Cup of Hockey.", "Brent Burns William Brent Burns (born March 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who at times has been utilized as a forward, currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was converted into a defenceman upon turning professional, after being drafted as a right wing forward (20th overall) at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild.", "Marc Staal Marc Staal (born January 13, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Minnesota Wild, and the older brother of Jordan Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, and Jared Staal of the Edinburgh Capitals in the Elite Ice Hockey League. Of the four brothers, Marc is the only defenceman.", "Valeri Bure Valeri Vladimirovich \"Val\" Bure ( ; Russian: Валерий Владимирович Буре ; ] ; born June 13, 1974) is a Russian-American former ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers, St. Louis Blues, and Dallas Stars. A second round selection of the Canadiens, 33rd overall, at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft, Bure appeared in one NHL All-Star Game, in 2000. He led the Flames in scoring with 35 goals and 75 points in 1999–2000, a season in which he and brother Pavel combined to set an NHL record for goals by a pair of siblings with 93.", "Malcolm Frank Malcolm Frank (born November 5, 1968) is a former Canadian Football League defensive back for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won two Grey Cup championships with Edmonton in 2003 and 2005.", "Mikhail Shtalenkov Mikhail Alekseyevich Shtalenkov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Шталенков ; born October 20, 1965) is a former amateur and professional ice hockey goaltender. He played extensively in his native USSR and Russia for HC Dynamo Moscow and in North America, seeing time with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Edmonton Oilers, Phoenix Coyotes and Florida Panthers. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, 108th overall, by Anaheim. He is a 2-time Olympian.", "Maxime Ouellet Maxime Ouellet (born June 17, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Washington Capitals and Vancouver Canucks.", "Len Broderick Leonard Francis Broderick (born October 11, 1938) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender. He is the brother of former professional hockey player Ken Broderick.", "Nikolai Khabibulin Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin ( ; Russian: Николай Иванович Хабибулин ; ] , born January 13, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Known by the nickname The Bulin Wall, he spent the majority of his playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning and Edmonton Oilers.", "John-Michael Liles John-Michael Liles (born November 25, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Colorado Avalanche, Toronto Maple Leafs, Carolina Hurricanes and Boston Bruins. In addition to his playing career, Liles is a minority owner of the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL).", "Craig Ludwig Craig Lee Ludwig (born March 15, 1961) is an American former professional hockey player. He played as a defenceman in the National Hockey League from 1982–1999 and was renowned for his shot-blocking ability. Ludwig currently is an analyst for the Dallas Stars television pre-game, intermission, and post-game shows.", "Derek Morris (ice hockey) Derek Terrence Morris (born August 24, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played over 1100 games in the National Hockey League for the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Phoenix Coyotes, Boston Bruins and the New York Rangers. He was originally drafted out of the Western Hockey League (WHL) 13th overall by the Flames in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft.", "Peter Mahovlich Peter Joseph \"Little M\" Mahovlich (born October 10, 1946) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, coach and executive. Known in his playing years as \"Little M\", as his older brother Frank was the \"Big M.\", Mahovlich played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with several clubs, including the Montreal Canadiens, where he played with his brother and was a member of four Stanley Cup championship teams.", "Doug O'Brien Doug O'Brien (born February 16, 1984) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played five games in the National Hockey League with the Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Sergei Kostitsyn Siarhiej Alehavič Kaścicyn (Belarusian: Сяргей Алегавiч Касціцын; born 20 March 1987), better known as Sergei Kostitsyn (Russian: Сергей Олегович Костицын), is a Belarusian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Dinamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played with the Montreal Canadiens and the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League alongside his older brother Andrei.", "Clint Malarchuk Clint Malarchuk (born May 1, 1961) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1981 and 1992. He has been a coach for four NHL teams and two minor league teams, most recently the Calgary Flames. He was born in Grande Prairie, Alberta, raised in Edmonton, Alberta, and lives in Alberta and Nevada.", "Curtis Sanford Curtis Sanford (born October 5, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League. He previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the St. Louis Blues, Vancouver Canucks, and Columbus Blue Jackets.", "Dominic Roussel Dominic Roussel (born February 22, 1970) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Winnipeg Jets, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Edmonton Oilers.", "David LeNeveu David LeNeveu (born May 23, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently retired. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Phoenix Coyotes and the Columbus Blue Jackets.", "Moe Robinson Morris Leslie Robinson (born May 29, 1957) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Montreal Canadiens during the 1979–80 NHL season. Although his Hall of Fame brother Larry Robinson was with the Canadiens at that time, they did not play together as the older Robinson was out injured during Moe's brief recall from the AHL made to replace Larry on the roster. Moe Robinson's one NHL game came in Winnipeg on December 15, 1979, as he skated a half dozen shifts in a 6-2 road loss in the Canadiens' first ever meeting with the Winnipeg Jets which were then recently refugeed from the defunct WHA. The only time that the Robinson brothers were ever paired together on the blueline in Habs' uniforms was in a 1979 exhibition game against the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Cédrick Desjardins Cédrick Desjardins (born September 30, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He was most recently under contract to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Kirk McLean Kirk Alan McLean (born June 26, 1966) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Vancouver Canucks, Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. He played in the style of a stand-up goaltender.", "Michael Garnett Michael Garnett (born November 25, 1982 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Garnett has previously played for the National Hockey League's Atlanta Thrashers, who drafted him in the 3rd round (80th overall) of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Manny Malhotra Emmanuel Noveen Malhotra (born May 18, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre, who is currently an assistant coach for the Vancouver Canucks of the NHL. He last played with the Lake Erie Monsters in the American Hockey League (AHL) on a try-out basis. During his 18-year career, he played as a centre for the Montreal Canadiens, Carolina Hurricanes, Vancouver Canucks, San Jose Sharks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Dallas Stars and the New York Rangers. Malhotra was known as a two-way forward and for his faceoff proficiency, in which he won over 56% of faceoffs he took in the NHL.", "Zbyněk Michálek Zbyněk Michálek (] , born 23 December 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played within the Arizona Coyotes organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). Michálek has also previously played in the NHL for the Minnesota Wild, St. Louis Blues and Pittsburgh Penguins. He is the older brother of former NHL star and current UFA Milan Michálek.", "Tuukka Rask Tuukka Mikael Rask (born 10 March 1987) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Rask was drafted 21st overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 24 June 2006, his rights were traded to the Bruins in exchange for goaltender Andrew Raycroft, since deemed one of the most one-sided trades in NHL history. He is the older brother of Joonas Rask, who plays professionally as a forward with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.", "Dan Cloutier Daniel Cloutier (born April 22, 1976) is an Aboriginal Canadian (more specifically of Métis descent), former professional ice hockey goaltender and currently a goaltending coach for the Vancouver Canucks. In his 10-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, Cloutier played with the New York Rangers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks and Los Angeles Kings, spending the majority of his career in Vancouver. He employed a combination of both butterfly and stand-up goaltending and was known for wearing the uncommon birdcage style helmet.", "Wayne Primeau Wayne Michael Primeau (born June 4, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Keith Primeau.", "Bill Ranford William \"Bill\" Edward Ranford (born December 14, 1966) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach for the Los Angeles Kings. He was selected in the third round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, 52nd overall, by the Boston Bruins. Over the course of fifteen NHL seasons Ranford would play with Boston, the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Detroit Red Wings, winning two Stanley Cups, a Canada Cup, and the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships while playing for Canada." ]
1
The team captain of the 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season was born in what year?
[ "2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season\nThe 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season is the club's 83rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Prior to the start of the season, the Blackhawks announced that 20-year-old center Jonathan Toews would serve as the team's captain for the 2008–09 season, thus making him the 3rd-youngest player to earn that distinction in the NHL. Their regular season began on October 10, 2008, against the New York Rangers and concluded on April 12, 2009, against the rival Detroit Red Wings. The Blackhawks played in the Winter Classic, an outdoor game, against the Red Wings at Wrigley Field on January 1, 2009. The team succeeded in making the 2008–09 playoffs with a 3–1 win over Nashville on April 3 after missing the 2007–08 playoffs by three points.", "Jonathan Toews\nJonathan Bryan Toews, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born April 29, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ]
[ "Adam Berkhoel Adam James Berkhoel (born May 16, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was drafted 240th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Mike Krushelnyski Michael Krushelnyski (born April 27, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre / Left winger who played 14 yrs in the NHL. He is a 4 time Stanley Cup Champion. Winning 3 Stanley Cups as a player with the Edmonton Oilers and 1 Stanley Cup as an Assistant Coach with the Detroit Red Wings. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, but grew up in LaSalle, Quebec. He is the father of Binghamton Senators ice hockey forward Alexander Krushelnyski.", "Jean-Pierre Dumont Jean-Pierre \"J.P.\" Dumont (born April 1, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and Nashville Predators. Dumont was hired as the head coach of the Tier III Nashville Junior Predators, based in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2016.", "Brenden Morrow Brenden Blair Morrow (born January 16, 1979) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. Morrow was drafted in the first round, 25th overall, by the Dallas Stars at the 1997 NHL Entry Draft, the organization he would play with for 13 seasons before brief stints with the Pittsburgh Penguins, St. Louis Blues, and Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Kyle Brodziak Kyle Brodziak (born May 25, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 214th overall by the Oilers after being passed over in the 2002 draft.", "Niklas Kronwall Niklas Kronwall (] ; born 12 January 1981) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is one of the 27 members in the Triple Gold Club. Kronwall started his career in Järfälla HC in Sweden, and has played internationally for the Sweden. In the NHL, Kronwall has gained notoriety for being an open ice hitter, and the phrase \"being Kronwalled\" was coined to describe his signature back-pedaling hits. In 2008 he won the Stanley Cup with the Red Wings.", "Kevyn Adams Kevyn William Adams (born October 8, 1974) is an American retired professional ice hockey center in the National Hockey League who played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Columbus Blue Jackets, Florida Panthers, Carolina Hurricanes, Phoenix Coyotes and the Chicago Blackhawks, and is also a former Associate Coach for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League. Kevyn Adams grew up in Clarence, New York, and keeps a second home in Bemus Point, New York.", "Christian Laflamme Christian Lucien Laflamme (born November 24, 1976) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. Laflamme was selected in the second round of the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, 45th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks, after a successful junior career in the QMJHL.", "Troy Murray Troy Norman Murray (born July 31, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL. He is currently the color analyst on WGN-AM broadcasts of Chicago Blackhawks hockey games. Murray was born in Calgary, Alberta, but grew up in St. Albert, Alberta.", "Brooks Orpik Richard Brooks Orpik (born September 26, 1980) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman and an alternate captain for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played with the Pittsburgh Penguins, with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2009.", "Murray Costello James Murray Costello (born February 24, 1934) is a Canadian former ice hockey executive and former professional ice hockey player. He was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association then Hockey Canada. He also played in the National Hockey League (NHL), playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins and Detroit Red Wings in a 163-game NHL career. Costello was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005 as a builder.", "Ulf Samuelsson Ulf Bo Samuelsson (born March 26, 1964) is a retired Swedish-American professional ice hockey defenceman and currently an assistant coach for the Chicago Blackhawks. He played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, and Philadelphia Flyers. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, as a member of the Penguins in 1991 and 1992.", "Kenny Wharram Kenneth Malcolm Wharram (July 2, 1933 – January 10, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League, all with the Chicago Black Hawks, wearing number 17. He won a Stanley Cup in 1961.", "Mark Bell (ice hockey) Mark Bell (born August 5, 1980) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and a former professional ice hockey forward. Bell was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks in the first round (8th overall) of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. In the NHL, Bell played for the Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Anaheim Ducks. Later in his career, he played in Switzerland and Germany.", "Michal Handzuš Michal Handzuš (] ; born 11 March 1977) is a Slovak professional ice hockey centre currently playing for HC ’05 Banská Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga. Since joining the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1998, Handzuš has played for the St. Louis Blues, Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, San Jose Sharks and, most recently, the Chicago Blackhawks, with whom he won the Stanley Cup with in 2013.", "Keith Brown (ice hockey) Keith Jeffrey Brown (born May 6, 1960) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League from 1979–80 until 1994–95. His first fourteen seasons were played with the Chicago Black Hawks.", "Greg Johnson (ice hockey) Gregory C. Johnson (born March 16, 1971) is a former professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, and Nashville Predators.", "Dave Bolland David D. Bolland (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey under contract to the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL), though he has never played a game for the team. Bolland earned the nickname The Rat for his ability to get under the skin of opponents, similar to the play of Ken Linseman, the first player to have the nickname. Bolland was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round (32nd overall) of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Prior to joining the Blackhawks full-time, Bolland played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for the Norfolk Admirals and Rockford IceHogs. While playing junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Bolland helped the London Knights capture the 2005 Memorial Cup. He also competed at the 2006 World Junior Championships, where he helped Canada capture the gold medal. Bolland has won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in both 2010 and 2013.", "Henrik Sedin Henrik Lars Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks. Having played together throughout their careers, the pair are known for their effectiveness playing off one another. Henrik, a skilled passer, is known as the playmaker, while Daniel is known as the goalscorer. On 15 February 2013, Henrik Sedin became the all-time leading scorer for the Vancouver Canucks. On January 20, 2017 Henrik earned the 1,000th point of his career all earned while in a Canuck Uniform against former teammate and current Florida Panthers Goalie Roberto Luongo.", "Shea Weber Shea Michael Weber (born August 14, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an alternate captain for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is an NHL All-Star and a two-time Olympic gold medalist.", "Ray Emery Ray Emery (born September 28, 1982) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who has played in the NHL for 11 seasons. Emery was chosen 99th overall by the National Hockey League (NHL) Ottawa Senators in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. During the 2006–07 season, he led the Ottawa Senators to the Stanley Cup finals. It was the Senators' first appearance in the finals since 1927. His teammates and fans often refer to him as \"Razor\" or \"Sugar Ray\" for his aggressive playing style. He won a Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013.", "Craig Hartsburg Craig William Hartsburg (born June 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian professional hockey player and associate coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets. He also coached in the Ontario Hockey League. Hartsburg has previously been an NHL head coach with the Chicago Blackhawks, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Ottawa Senators. He played Defence for ten seasons with the Minnesota North Stars of the NHL from 1979 until 1989, captaining the team for seven of his ten NHL seasons before pursuing a coaching career. Before going to Calgary, Hartsburg was the head coach of the Everett Silvertips of the Western Hockey League.", "Kevin Dineen Kevin William Dineen (born October 28, 1963) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. Dineen is currently an assistant coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Dineen previously served as the head coach for the Florida Panthers of the NHL. He was born in Quebec City, Quebec.", "Wade Brookbank Wade Brookbank (born September 29, 1977) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. He currently works as a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Jamie Langenbrunner Jamie Craig Langenbrunner ( ; born July 24, 1975) is an American retired professional ice hockey player. Langenbrunner was formerly the captain of the 2010 United States Olympic Team, a member of the 1999 Dallas Stars' Stanley Cup championship team and the 2003 New Jersey Devils' Stanley Cup championship team.", "Marián Hossa Marián Hossa (] ; born 12 January 1979) is a Slovak professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Ryan VandenBussche Ryan VandenBussche (born February 28, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played 14 years professional hockey, 9 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. He is best known for his pugilistic skills.", "Mike Richards Michael Richards (born February 11, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. Richards previously played for and was captain of the Philadelphia Flyers, and has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and Washington Capitals. He was drafted in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Flyers, 24th overall.", "Joe Sakic Joseph Steven Sakic ( ; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise. Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level. Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players. As such, he is one of six Avalanche players in franchise history to participate in both of the team's Stanley Cup victories. Sakic was also named to play in 13 NHL All-Star Games and selected to the NHL First All-Star Team at centre three times.", "Brian Lee (ice hockey, born 1987) Brian Lee (born March 26, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey player. Lee played in the National Hockey League with the Ottawa Senators, who drafted him in the first round, ninth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and the Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Shawn Horcoff Shawn Paul Horcoff (born September 17, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was selected in the fourth round of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, 99th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, with whom he played 11 seasons and served as team captain during three seasons. He currently serves as Director of Player Development for the Detroit Red Wings.", "Alexander Steen Alexander Lennart Steen (born 1 March 1984) is a Canadian-born Swedish professional ice hockey player and alternate captain for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for Modo in the Elitserien (SEL, now named the SHL) on a short-term contract during the 2012–13 NHL lockout.", "Eddie Olczyk Edward Walter \"Eddie\" Olczyk Jr. ( ; born August 16, 1966) is an American former professional hockey player and head coach from the United States. He was a center in the National Hockey League for 16 seasons with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Winnipeg Jets, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. Olczyk was also the head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins from June 2003 to December 2005.", "Dennis Hull Dennis William Hull (born November 19, 1944) is a retired professional ice hockey left winger who played most of his career for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League. He is the brother of Bobby Hull and uncle of Brett Hull and Bart Hull.", "Brad May Bradley Scott May (born November 29, 1971) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). In the 2006–07 season he won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Anaheim Ducks. He currently works with the Buffalo Sabres broadcast team and as an NHL analyst with Rogers Sportsnet. May was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Markham, Ontario.", "Marc Moro Marc Moro (born July 17, 1977) is a Canadian retired hockey player who was the first captain for the Toronto Maple Leafs AHL affiliate team, the Toronto Marlies. He was drafted in the second round, 27th overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.", "Jordan Staal Jordan Staal (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals.", "Trent Yawney Trent G. Yawney (born September 29, 1965 in Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan) is a retired hockey defenceman, a former head coach of the National Hockey League Chicago Blackhawks, a former professional scout for the Anaheim Ducks, and a former assistant coach with the San Jose Sharks of the NHL and current assistant coach of the Anaheim Ducks.", "Mats Sundin Mats Johan Sundin (] ; born 13 February 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL), retiring in 2009. Originally drafted first overall in 1989, Sundin played his first four seasons in the NHL with the Quebec Nordiques. He was then traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1994, where he played the majority of his career, serving 11 seasons as team captain. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Sundin was the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. Sundin last played for the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 season before announcing his retirement on September 30, 2009. He appeared in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 10 of his 18 seasons.", "Brent Sopel Brent Bernard Sopel (born January 7, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Sopel was originally selected 144th overall at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks, the organization he began his NHL career with. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, Atlanta Thrashers and Montreal Canadiens, winning the Stanley Cup in 2010 with Chicago.", "Bryan Smolinski Bryan Anthony Smolinski (born December 27, 1971) a retired American professional ice hockey center. The Boston Bruins drafted him 21st overall in 1990. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Ottawa Senators, Chicago Blackhawks, Vancouver Canucks and Montreal Canadiens. He had also previously played with the Port Huron Icehawks of the International Hockey League (IHL).", "Éric Dazé Éric Dazé (born July 2, 1975) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey winger who played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League for eleven seasons.", "Henrik Zetterberg Henrik Zetterberg (] ; born 9 October 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward and captain of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Denis Savard Denis Joseph Savard (born February 4, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1997, and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2000. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Savard was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has also served as head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL, and now serves as an ambassador for the Blackhawks' organization. Savard was born in Pointe Gatineau, Quebec, but grew up in Montreal.", "Jim Peplinski James Desmond Peplinski (born October 24, 1960 in Renfrew, Ontario) is a Canadian former National Hockey League (NHL) player and captain for the Calgary Flames. He played ten seasons in the NHL and won the Stanley Cup in 1989. He represented Canada at the 1988 Winter Olympics as a member of the national hockey team.", "Mattias Norström Erik Johan Mattias \"Notan\" Norström (born 2 January 1972) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman, currently working for the AIK organization. Norström began his National Hockey League career with the New York Rangers. However, he is most noted for his ten seasons as a member of the Los Angeles Kings for whom he served as team captain from 2001–2007; he was the team's first non-North American-born captain. Norström played the final season of his NHL career for the Dallas Stars.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "List of Chicago Blackhawks players The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded in 1926 as one of the league's first American franchises, joining in the same year as the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings (then known as the Detroit Cougars). Owing to the Blackhawks' long history, they are considered one of the NHL's \"Original Six\" teams—a term reserved for the six teams that comprised the NHL from the 1942–43 season until the league expanded in 1967. As of June 13, 2011, 831 players have played at least one game for the franchise, either in the NHL regular season or in the playoffs.", "Tyler Arnason Tyler Lawrence Arnason (born March 16, 1979) is an American former professional ice hockey center who played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators and the Colorado Avalanche.", "Reed Larson Reed David Larson (born July 30, 1956) is a retired professional ice hockey defenseman and former captain of the Detroit Red Wings who played 904 regular season games in the National Hockey League between 1976 and 1990. He is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Mikko Koivu Mikko Sakari Koivu (born March 12, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey center currently playing for, and serving as captain of, the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Koivu was drafted sixth overall in 2001 by the Wild, and has spent his entire NHL career with Minnesota.", "Anže Kopitar Anže Kopitar (] ) (born 24 August 1987) is a Slovenian professional ice hockey centre currently serving as captain of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). The 11th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Kopitar became the first Slovenian to play in the NHL upon making his debut in 2006. Kopitar has spent his entire NHL career with the Kings, leading them in scoring every year except his rookie season. Following the 2015–16 season, he was named the Kings' captain. Noted for both his offensive and defensive play, Kopitar was awarded the Frank J. Selke Trophy as the best defensive forward in the NHL in 2016, as well as the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for gentlemanly play the same year.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Kevin Kantee Kevin Kantee (born January 29, 1984 in Idaho Falls, Idaho, U.S.) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks as their sixth-round pick, #188 overall, in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He played for Jokerit, TPS, Ilves and JYP in the Finnish SM-liiga 2003-2010, and transferred to HDD Olimpija Ljubljana in the Austrian Hockey League for the 2010-2011 season. He is currently signed with HC Valpellice in the Italian Serie A.", "Scott Stevens Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a professional ice hockey coach and former player. As a defenceman, Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues, and the New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable, Stevens was largely known for his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents.", "Jeff Carter Jeffrey J. Carter (born January 1, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for and an alternate captain of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). During his NHL career, he has won the Stanley Cup in 2012 and 2014, has appeared in two All-Star Games in 2009 and 2017, and led the Philadelphia Flyers – for whom he played six seasons – in scoring during their 2008–09 campaign; his 46 goals during that season were good for second overall in the NHL. Carter also played 39 games with the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2011–12 season before being traded to Los Angeles.", "Jeff McDill Jeffrey Donald McDill (March 16, 1956 – November 3, 2012) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1976–77 NHL season. He died aged 56 in November 3, 2012. McDill was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.", "Stephen Tepper Stephen Christopher Tepper (born March 10, 1969 in Santa Ana, California and raised in Westborough, Massachusetts) is a former professional ice hockey right wing. He was drafted in the seventh round, 134th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft. After playing four seasons at the University of Maine, Tepper played one game in the National Hockey League with the Blackhawks during the 1992–93 season, going scoreless.", "Wendel Clark Wendel L. Clark (born October 25, 1966) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2000, during which time he played for the Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning, Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Blackhawks. He was chosen first overall in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, the team he played with on three separate occasions, captaining the team from 1991 to 1994. A fan favourite in the city, Clark has been cited by multiple current NHL players as a boyhood idol.", "Patrick Sharp Patrick Sharp (born December 27, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Brett McLean Brett McLean (born August 14, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche and the Florida Panthers.", "Dustin Byfuglien Dustin Byfuglien ( or ; born March 27, 1985) is an American professional ice hockey player currently playing and serving as an alternate captain for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted as a defenseman, he has played both forward and defense in his career, although he has generally played defense in recent years.", "2007–08 NHL season The 2007–08 NHL season was the 91st season of operation (90th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). It began on September 29, 2007, and the regular season ended April 6, 2008. The Stanley Cup playoffs ended on June 4, with the Detroit Red Wings taking the championship. The 56th NHL All-Star Game was held in Atlanta, Georgia, as the Atlanta Thrashers hosted the event at Philips Arena on January 27, 2008. The hosting by Atlanta was rescheduled from 2005, when a lockout cancelled the entire 2004–05 season.", "Saku Koivu Saku Antero Koivu (] ; born November 23, 1974) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995–96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga. Koivu served as the Canadiens' captain for ten of his 14 years with the club, which makes him the longest captaincy tenure in team history, tied with Jean Béliveau. Koivu was the first European player to captain the Montreal Canadiens.", "Brian Campbell Brian Wesley Campbell (born May 23, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for the Buffalo Sabres, San Jose Sharks, Chicago Blackhawks and Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in 2010, assisting on the deciding goal.", "Zdeno Chára Zdeno Chára (] ; born 18 March 1977) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenseman, currently serving as captain of the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy while playing for the Bruins in the 2008–09 season.", "Dustin Penner Dustin Penner (born September 28, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. Penner was not drafted by an NHL team; in 2004, he was signed as a free agent by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim after playing college hockey for the University of Maine in the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). Penner won the Stanley Cup in his first full season with the (renamed) Anaheim Ducks in 2007, adding a second Stanley Cup in his second full season with the Los Angeles Kings in 2012.", "Jason Spezza Jason Rocco Anthony Spezza (born June 13, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for and is an alternate captain of the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sergei Klimovich Sergei Nikolaevich Klimovich (born March 8, 1974) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey center who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 1996–97 NHL season. In his sole NHL appearance against Toronto, he failed to register a point and received two penalty minutes.", "Joe Thornton Joseph Eric Thornton (born July 2, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and an alternate captain for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected first overall by the Boston Bruins in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft and went on to play seven seasons with the club, three as its captain. During the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sharks. Splitting the campaign between the two teams, he received the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading point-scorer and most valuable player, respectively.", "Alexander Andrievsky Alexander Leonidovich Andrijevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Андрие́вский ; born August 10, 1968, in Minsk, Soviet Union) is a former Belarusian professional ice hockey player who played one game in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks. He is currently the head coach to Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Ryan Huska Ryan Huska (born July 2, 1975 in Cranbrook, British Columbia) is a former NHL player. He was drafted in the 3rd round, 76th overall, in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. In 1997–98, he played his only NHL game with the Blackhawks against the Calgary Flames. He played 5:51 in 8 shifts. As a junior player with the Kamloops Blazers, he won 3 Memorial Cups in 1992, 1994, and 1995.", "Alexander Ovechkin Alexander Mikhailovich \"Alex\" Ovechkin (Александр Михайлович Овечкин ; ] ; born 17 September 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Prior to entering the NHL, Ovechkin played for HC Dynamo Moscow of the Russian Superleague for four seasons, from 2001 until 2005, and returned to play for them briefly during the 2012–13 NHL lockout. A highly touted prospect, Ovechkin was selected by the Capitals first overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. With the 2004–05 NHL lockout cancelling the season, Ovechkin remained in Russia until 2005, joining the Capitals for the 2005–06 season. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year, scoring 52 goals and 54 assists to lead all rookies with 106 points and finishing third overall in league scoring.", "Ethan Moreau Ethan Byron Moreau (born September 22, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Moreau was selected in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 14th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played with the Edmonton Oilers, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL. He currently serves as an assistant coach for Niagara University.", "Corey Crawford Corey Crawford (born December 31, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the second round, 52nd overall, by the Blackhawks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. His teammates and fans often refer to him as \"Crow\". Crawford won two Stanley Cup championships with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "Zach Parise Zachary Justin Parise (born July 28, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently serving as an alternate captain for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the New Jersey Devils, where he served as team captain and led the team to the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals. Parise's father, J. P. Parisé, was a professional ice hockey player who played for Team Canada at the 1972 Summit Series, and his brother Jordan Parise is a retired professional hockey goaltender. He was an alternate captain for the United States at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and the captain at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. Parise is of French-Canadian heritage.", "Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey) Kevin McCarthy (born July 14, 1957) is a former professional ice hockey player who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League between 1977 and 1987, serving as captain of the Vancouver Canucks from 1979 until 1982.", "Jamal Mayers Jamal David Mayers (born October 24, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of the 2013 Stanley Cup winning Chicago Blackhawks. He also spent time playing for the St. Louis Blues, Toronto Maple Leafs, Calgary Flames, and San Jose Sharks. Mayers won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013. He is currently an analyst for the NHL Network.", "Darin Sceviour Darin Sceviour (born November 30, 1965) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 1986–87 NHL season. Sceviour was born in Lacombe, Alberta, but grew up in Red Deer, Alberta.", "Michal Rozsíval Michal Rozsíval (] ; born 3 September 1978) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He joined the team in 2012, previously playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins from 1999 until 2004, the New York Rangers from 2005 to 2011, and the Phoenix Coyotes in 2011–12. He is a two time Stanley Cup winner with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "Pit Martin Hubert Jacques \"Pit\" Martin (December 9, 1943 – November 30, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who served as captain for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1975 to 1977. He was an NHL All-Star and Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winner.", "Joel Quenneville Joel Norman Quenneville (born September 15, 1958 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey coach. He currently serves as the head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League, with whom he has won three Stanley Cup titles. He has also coached the St. Louis Blues and Colorado Avalanche. On January 14, 2016, he surpassed Al Arbour with his 783rd win as an NHL coach, making Quenneville second only to Scotty Bowman in total wins.", "Ryan Kesler Ryan James Kesler (born August 31, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey center and an alternate captain for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League. Selected in the first round, 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Kesler had spent the first ten years of his NHL career with the Canucks. He was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on June 27, 2014. He is best known for being a two-way forward, winning the Selke Trophy in 2011 after having finished as a finalist the previous two years, as well as for his agitating style of play.", "Johnny Gottselig Johannes Gottselig (Russian: Иван Гоцелиг ) (24 June 1905 – 15 May 1986) was a professional ice hockey left winger who played 17 seasons for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1928 and 1946. He was the second player born in the Russian Empire to play in the NHL, as well as the first European-born head coach, and captain of a cup-winning team, in the league's history. He won two Stanley Cups in his playing career: in 1934, and 1938 (as captain). He was also with Chicago in 1961, as Director of Public Relations, when the Black Hawks won their third Stanley Cup. Gottselig was included on the team, but his name was not engraved onto the Stanley Cup.", "Michal Barinka Michal Barinka (born June 12, 1984 in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 59th overall in the 2nd round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Senators in a three-way deal on July 9, 2006, that sent Martin Havlat to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Bill Wirtz William Wadsworth \"Bill\" Wirtz (October 5, 1929 – September 26, 2007) was the chief executive officer and controlling shareholder of the family-owned Wirtz Corporation. He was best known as the owner of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League, who are part of Wirtz Corp's holdings. Wirtz also served as the Blackhawks' team president for over four decades.", "Derek MacKenzie Derek MacKenzie (born June 11, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who is the captain of the National Hockey League's Florida Panthers. He was drafted 128th overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for Columbus' and Atlanta's farm teams the Syracuse Crunch and Chicago Wolves respectively. While with the Wolves, MacKenzie was part of a Calder Cup championship team in 2002 and also spent time as the team's captain. He set franchise records in career shorthanded goals for both AHL teams. His father, Ken MacKenzie, is the assistant general manager of the Ontario Hockey League's Sudbury Wolves.", "Pierre Pilote Joseph Albert Pierre Paul Pilote (December 11, 1931 – September 9, 2017) was a professional ice hockey defenceman and perennial All-Star, most notably for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League, for which he served as team captain for seven seasons.", "Brandon Bochenski Brandon Louis Bochenski (born April 4, 1982) is an Kazakhstani-American former professional ice hockey player. He played 156 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams before serving as captain of the Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "List of Chicago Blackhawks head coaches The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response. The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\". The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams. The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014-2015 season. Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994. The Blackhawks are owned by Rocky Wirtz; Stan Bowman is the general manager, and Jonathan Toews is the team captain.", "Andrew Ladd Andrew Locklan Ladd (born December 12, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger and an alternate captain for the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally drafted in 2004 by the Carolina Hurricanes and won the Stanley Cup with them in 2006. He won the Stanley Cup a second time in 2010 with the Chicago Blackhawks. From 2011 to his trade from the team in 2016, Ladd was the captain of the Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets.", "Dirk Graham Dirk Milton Graham (born July 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Minnesota North Stars in the National Hockey League. He was honored in 1991 as the Frank J. Selke Trophy winner for outstanding defensive play by a forward. Graham served as head coach of the Blackhawks during the 1998–99 season before being relieved of his duties after 59 games. Graham was the first NHL captain of African descent.", "Duncan Keith Duncan Keith (born July 16, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Keith is known as a two-way defenceman, capable in both shutdown and offensive roles. He is a three-time Stanley Cup champion with the Blackhawks in 2010, 2013 and 2015. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Keith was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Dustin Brown Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, he moved to the ZSC Lions, the hockey team from Zürich. The 13th overall pick of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, he has spent his entire eleven-year NHL career with the Kings. Brown led the Kings to the 2012 and 2014 Stanley Cup championships. In 2012, he became the first Kings captain and second American captain (behind Derian Hatcher) to win the Stanley Cup with a six-game victory over the New Jersey Devils.", "Sidney Crosby Sidney Patrick Crosby, (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who serves as captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). After an exceptional minor and junior career, Crosby was one of the most highly regarded draft picks in hockey history, leading many to refer to the 2005 Draft Lottery as the \"Sidney Crosby Sweepstakes\". Nicknamed \"Sid the Kid\" and \"The Next One\", he was selected first overall by the Penguins.", "Ryan Getzlaf Ryan Getzlaf (born May 10, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). A first round selection, 19th overall, at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Getzlaf has played his entire professional career in the Ducks organization and ranks as one of the franchise's all-time leading scorers. He has played in three NHL All-Star Games and was a member of the Ducks' 2007 Stanley Cup championship team. A playmaker and power forward, Getzlaf has led the Ducks in assists seven times, including a franchise record of 66 in 2008–09.", "Brent Seabrook Brent Seabrook (born April 20, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the first round, 14th overall, by the Blackhawks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft out of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He played four seasons of junior with the Lethbridge Hurricanes before joining the Blackhawks in 2005–06, since then he has been a key component in their success including three Stanley Cup Championships. Internationally, he competes for Team Canada and has won gold medals at the 2003 IIHF World U18 Championships, 2005 World Junior Championships and 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver." ]
1
The 2003 Indoor Hockey World Cup was covered by which pan-European sports network?
[ "Eurosport\nEurosport is a pan-European television sports network, owned and operated by Discovery Communications. Discovery took a 20% minority interest share in December 2012, and became the majority shareholder in the Eurosport venture with TF1 in January 2014, taking a 51% share of the company. On 22 July 2015 Discovery agreed to acquire TF1's remaining 49% stake in the venture.", "2003 Indoor Hockey World Cup\nThe 2003 Indoor Hockey World Cup championship was the first time this competition took place. It occurred in February 2003, in Leipzig, Germany. The host nation Germany won both the men’s and women’s gold medals. The Eurosport TV channel covered the event, which had good ratings despite the late schedule. The 2015 Men's Indoor Hockey World Cup was also held in Leipzig, Germany. A total of 20 million viewers watched 13 hours broadcast on Eurosport, with ten matches broadcast on live TV." ]
[ "World Hockey Association The World Hockey Association (French: \"Association mondiale de hockey\" ) was a professional ice hockey major league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979. It was the first major league to compete with the National Hockey League (NHL) since the collapse of the Western Hockey League (1952–74). Although the WHA was not the first league since that time to attempt to challenge the NHL's supremacy, it was by far the most successful in the modern era.", "N24 (Germany) N24 is a television news channel and website based in Germany and owned by WeltN24 GmbH. It also provides regular news updates to ProSiebenSat.1 Media properties like ProSieben and kabel eins.", "Elite Ice Hockey League The Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) is a ice hockey league in the United Kingdom. Formed in 2003 following the demise of the Ice Hockey Superleague, it is the highest level of ice hockey competition in the United Kingdom.", "Ice Hockey Superleague The British Ice Hockey Superleague (BISL, also known as the Sekonda Ice Hockey Superleague from 1998–99 for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ice hockey league in the United Kingdom between 1996 and 2003. Devised in 1995, it replaced the premier division of the British Hockey League at the end of 1995–1996 season; following the major reshuffle of the league and the split between the first and second tier divisions; with the British National League becoming the new second tier division. It was disbanded after the 2002-03 season and replaced by the Elite Ice Hockey League. Unlike its North American counterparts, the Superleague was not divided into conferences; teams competed in a single division.", "Hockey Central Hockey Central is the brand used for programs and segments covering hockey (particularly the National Hockey League) on the Canadian sports channel Sportsnet. The \"Hockey Central\" name encompasses several programs, including segments aired during \"Sportsnet Central\", pre-game reports for Hockey Night in Canada and other NHL telecasts on Sportsnet, CBC, City, and the Sportsnet 590 radio show \"Hockey Central at Noon\".", "Hockey Champions Challenge I The Hockey Champions Challenge I was an international field hockey tournament, played every two years. It was introduced in 2001 by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) in order to broaden hockey's competitive base at world level, the last tournament was held in 2014 in Malaysia and won by South Korea. The champions challenge was replaced by the World League in 2014 after eight editions.", "World Indoor Lacrosse Championship The World Indoor Lacrosse Championship is an international box lacrosse tournament that is held every four years and is sponsored by the Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL). First held in 2003, the tournament was sponsored by the International Lacrosse Federation (ILF) until 2008, when the ILF became the FIL. Canada has won the tournament all four times it has been held and has not lost a single game. Canada has hosted the tournament twice, while the Czech Republic hosted in 2011 and the Onondaga Nation Arena just south of Syracuse, New York were the hosts in 2015.", "Sports Network (arena) The Sports Network is a multi-use indoor arena located in Manassas, Virginia. It has been known for local soccer tournaments held from January to April. It was originally run by Jon Ellis who is a world-renowned soccer coach. Primarily with the US Women's soccer team.", "Erik Jazet Erik Alexander Jazet (born 19 July 1971 in Schiedam) is a former Dutch field hockey player, who played 308 international matches for the Netherlands. The defender made his debut for the Dutch on 17 November 1990 in a match against England.", "UEFA Euro 2004 The 2004 UEFA European Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2004 or simply Euro 2004, was the 12th edition of the UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football competition contested by the men's national teams of UEFA member associations. The final tournament was hosted for the first time in Portugal, from 12 June to 4 July 2004, after their bid was selected on 12 October 1999, over those of Spain and Austria/Hungary. A total of thirty-one matches were played in ten venues across eight cities – Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra, Guimarães, Faro/Loulé, Leiria, Lisbon and Porto.", "Hockey Champions Trophy The Hockey Champions Trophy (HCT) is an international field hockey tournament held by the International Hockey Federation (IHF). Founded in 1978 by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation, it features the world's top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format. A biennial women's tournament was added in 1987. The Champions Trophy was changed from an annual to a biennial event from 2014 onwards, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League (HWL). The 2018 edition will be the last edition of the Champions Trophy and the tournament will be replaced by the Hockey Pro League (HPL) in 2019.", "European Handball Federation The European Handball Federation (EHF) is the umbrella organisation for European handball. Founded on 17 November 1991, it is made of 50 member federations and two associated federations (England and Scotland), and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. The current EHF President is Michael Wiederer, who was elected on 17 November 2016 and will serve until 2020. The federation celebrated its 20th anniversary on 17 November 2011 at a gala event under the slogan 'HeartBeat Handball'.", "Veryan Pappin Veryan Guy Henry Pappin (born 19 May 1958) is a former Scottish field hockey player, who was a member of the gold medal winning Great Britain and Northern Ireland squad at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Four years earlier, at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, the goalkeeper from Scotland secured the bronze medal with his team.", "2003 European Grand Prix The 2003 European Grand Prix (formally the Allianz Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race held on 29 June 2003 at the Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany. It was the ninth race of the 2003 Formula One season. The 60-lap race was won Ralf Schumacher driving in a Williams car. Juan Pablo Montoya, also driving for Williams finished second, with Rubens Barrichello third in a Ferrari.", "2000 European Women's Handball Championship The 2000 EHF European Women's Handball Championship was held in Romania from 8–17 December. It was won by Hungary after beating Ukraine 32–30 after extra time in the final match.", "53rd National Hockey League All-Star Game The 53rd National Hockey League All-Star Game was held during the 2002–03 NHL season, and took place at the Office Depot Center in Sunrise, Florida, the home of the Florida Panthers, on February 2, 2003. It was the first All-Star Game since the 1997 All-Star Game to use the Eastern Conference–Western Conference format.", "1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships The 24th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at the Globe Arena, Stockholm, the capital city of Sweden from Friday, 8 March to Sunday, 10 March 1996.", "Hockey World Cup The Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics.", "France men's national ice hockey team The French men's national ice hockey team has participated in the IIHF European Championships, the IIHF World Hockey Championships and the Olympic Games. As of 2016, it is ranked 14th in the world in the IIHF World Rankings. The team is overseen by the Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace. Notable recent wins include upsets against Russia at the 2013 IIHF World Championship, Canada at the 2014 IIHF World Championship, and a triumphant 5-1 over Finland as the tournament host of 2017 IIHF World Championship.", "Elsemiek Hillen Francisca Elisabeth \"Elsemiek\" Maria Havenga-Hillen (born 30 September 1959) is a Dutch retired field hockey forward, who won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "Field hockey at the 1972 Summer Olympics The West German victory was the first title by a European nation since 1920, but was marred by the behaviour of Pakistani players, fans and officials after losing the final.", "Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics was held at the E Center in West Valley City and Peaks Ice Arena in Provo, Utah. Both the men's and women's tournaments were won by Canada, defeating the host United States in both games.", "HGC (field hockey) H.O.C. Gazellen-Combinatie, also known as HGC, is a field hockey club located in Wassenaar on the border of The Hague in the Netherlands. The club was founded on 22 September 1906.", "Extreme Sports Channel The Extreme Sports Channel (ESC) is a sports and lifestyle cable, satellite and internet TV channel that launched from Amsterdam on May 1, 1999. Founded by Ali Gosling, Juanjo Márquez and Ben Barrett, the channel covers extreme sport the lifestyle and sports which include surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, wakeboarding, motocross, BMX, FMX, music, art and fashion in over 60 countries and 12 languages.", "Eurosport News Eurosport News is Europe's 24-hour international sports news channel part of the European sports network Eurosport, owned by Discovery Communications. It's available at 11 million homes for 54 countries worldwide.", "2003 World Snooker Championship The 2003 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 2003 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 19 April and 5 May 2003 at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield.", "2000 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 2000 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 22nd edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It was held from 27 May – 4 June 2000 in the Wagener Stadium in Amstelveen, Netherlands.", "2003 Tri Nations Series The 2003 Tri Nations Series was contested from 12 July to 16 August between the Australia, New Zealand and South Africa national rugby union teams. The All Blacks won the tournament.", "Euro1080 Euro1080 was the first commercial broadcaster in Europe to broadcast full-time high-definition television (HDTV) content. It was founded by Gabriel Fehervari in 2004 and is owned by Alfacam.", "2004 Mosconi Cup The 2004 Mosconi Cup, the 11th edition of the annual nine-ball pool competition between teams representing Europe and the United States, took place 16–19 December 2004 at the Hotel Zuiderduin in Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands.", "Timo Weß Timo Weß (born July 2, 1982) is a field hockey player from Germany, who was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, and gold at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. He was born in Moers, North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Javier Bruses Javier Bruses Manresa (born May 11, 1979 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a field hockey goalkeeper from Spain, who was a member of the Men's National Team that finished fourth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The goalie of Real Club de Polo won the title at the Champions Trophy tournament in Lahore (2004), and at the 2005 Men's Hockey European Nations Cup in Leipzig.", "James Nation James Henry Nation (born 23 September 1976 in Waipukurau) is a field hockey player from New Zealand who earned his first cap for the national team, nicknamed \"The Black Sticks\", in 2001 against Malaysia. The midfielder provides support at centre and left half and is also an attacking penalty corner option. He made his test debut in 2001, but did not make the team to the Commonwealth Games a year later.", "Ullevi Ullevi, sometimes known as Nya Ullevi (] , \"New Ullevi\"), is a multi-purpose stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was built for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but since then has also hosted the World Allround Speed Skating Championships six times; the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 2006 European Athletics Championships; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals in 1983 and 1990; the UEFA Euro 1992 final, the UEFA Cup final in 2004; and annually hosted the opening ceremony of the Gothia Cup, the world's largest football tournament in terms of the number of participants. IFK Göteborg has also played two UEFA Cup finals at the stadium, in 1982 and 1987, but then as \"home game\" in a home and away final. The stadium hosted several events, including football, ice hockey, boxing, racing, athletics and concerts.", "IIHF Continental Cup The Continental Cup is an ice hockey tournament for European clubs, begun in 1997 after the discontinuing of the European Cup. It was intended for teams from countries without representatives in the European Hockey League, with participating teams chosen by the countries' respective ice hockey associations.", "O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall The O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall (honorarily named \"Nikos Galis Olympic Indoor Hall\" since 2016), which is a part of the Olympic Athletic Center of Athens (O.A.C.A.) \"Spiros Louis\" (Greek: O.A.K.A. ), was completed in 1995, and was the largest indoor venue in use for sporting events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. It is located in the Athens suburb of Marousi. It is considered to be one of the biggest and most modern indoor sports arenas in all of Europe.", "1993 Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier The 8th Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier for the 1994 Hockey World Cup in Dublin, Ireland was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 15 until July 25, 1993. Twelve nations took part, and they were divided into two groups of six in the preliminary round. The top five teams will join the other six that have already qualified: Australia, China, England, hosts Ireland, the Netherlands, Olympic champions Spain, and South Korea.", "Netherlands Ice Hockey Association The Nederlandse IJshockey Bond (\"NIJB\", English: Netherlands Ice Hockey Association) is the official governing body of ice hockey in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1933 as a three team league with The Hague, Amsterdam and Tilburg. It joined the International Ice Hockey Federation in 1935. In 1946, it created the Eredivisie.", "WWE Insurrextion Insurrextion was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event that ran from 2000 to 2003. It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) exclusively for the United Kingdom. Insurrextion was also aired on Viewers Choice pay-per-view in Canada as well, only the 2002 event was aired in the United States. From 2002 it was a Raw brand exclusive show. After the 2003 show, all-UK exclusive pay-per-view shows were stopped as WWE started to stage Raw and Smackdown in the UK in 2004. Triple H was featured in the main event of all four versions of the event. Insurrextion's theme song was \"Burning Tree\", a WWF Production Theme.", "2003 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs, the National Hockey League (NHL) championship, began on April 9, 2003, following the 2002–03 regular season. The playoffs concluded on June 9, 2003, with the New Jersey Devils defeating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games.", "2003 Alpine Skiing World Cup The 37th World Cup season began in October 2002 on Sölden, Austria, and concluded in March 2003 at the World Cup finals in Lillehammer, Norway. The overall winners were Stephan Eberharter of Austria and Janica Kostelić of Croatia.", "2004 European Men's Handball Championship The 2004 (6th) Men's European Handball Championship took place from 22 January to 1 February 2004 in Slovenia in the cities of Ljubljana, Celje, Velenje and Koper.", "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup 2003, the fourth edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, was held in the United States and won by Germany. The tournament was originally scheduled for China. On 3 May 2003 the tournament was abruptly moved to the United States, as a result of the 2003 SARS outbreak in China. Because the United States had hosted the 1999 World Cup, it was thought the United States could best organize the tournament in the little time remaining before the October scheduled start. In addition, women's soccer boosters in the United States hoped that interest generated by the tournament would save the U.S. women's professional league, the Women's United Soccer Association, from folding.", "2003 Nokia Brier The 2003 Nokia Brier was held at the Halifax Metro Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia from March 1–9. The defending champion, Randy Ferbey and his team from Alberta were the winners, winning their third Brier in a row. At the Worlds they went on to represent Canada and win the gold medal.", "2003 IBF World Championships The 13th IBF World Championships were held in the National Indoor Arena, Birmingham, United Kingdom, between 28 July and 3 August 2003. The championships had originally been planned to take place from 12 May-18 May, but were rescheduled following the international outbreak of SARS.", "2003 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2003 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (known for sponsorship reasons as the Guinness Hurling Championship) was the 117th since its establishment in 1887. The first matches of the season were played in May 2003, and the championship ended on 14 September 2003. Kilkenny went into the 2003 championship as defending champions, having won their twenty-seventh All-Ireland title the previous year.", "2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships The 2004 World Junior (Under 20) Ice Hockey Championships (\"2004 WJHC\") was held between December 26, 2003, and January 5, 2004, in Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, Finland. The United States won its first ever gold medal, defeating Canada 4–3 in the final.", "2004 European Nations Cup Under the same format as the 2003 European Nations Cup, six nations participated in two groups of three, each playing a total of two games.", "2003 UEFA European Under-17 Championship The 2003 UEFA European Under-17 Championship was the second edition of UEFA's UEFA European Under-17 Championship. Portugal hosted the championship, during 7–17 May. The format of the competition changed, and only 8 teams entered the competition. Host Portugal defeated Spain in the final to win the competition for the fifth time.", "2001 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 2001 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 23rd edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It was reorganised to take place in Rotterdam, Netherlands on the scheduled dates of November 3 to November 11, 2001. The event will take place at HC Rotterdam’s brand new NLG 24 million, 8,000-seating facility, which opened in August and will be the first world level event at the venue. Participating nations were: titleholders Australia, Germany, England, hosting nation Netherlands, Pakistan, and Korea.", "1998 European Men's Handball Championship The 1998 EHF European Men's Handball Championship (3rd tournament) was held in Italy from 29 May–7 June, in the cities of Meran and Bolzano. Sweden won the tournament with Spain second and Germany third.", "Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond The Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond (English: \"Royal Dutch Hockey Association\"), also known as KNHB, is the official governing body of field hockey in the Netherlands. It governs both the indoor and outdoor field hockey leagues, as well as the Netherlands national field hockey team and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.", "The Official Album of the 2002 FIFA World Cup The Official Album of the 2002 FIFA World Cup is a compilation album with various artists, released in 2002 by Sony Music Entertainment Japan as the official album for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan. It was also released under the name Fever Pitch: The Official 2002 FIFA World Cup. The album spawned the single \"We're on the Ball\" by Ant & Dec.", "2003 Cricket World Cup The 2003 Cricket World Cup (known officially as ICC Cricket World Cup 2003) was the eighth Cricket World Cup, organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was co-hosted by South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya from 9 February to 23 March 2003. This edition of the World Cup was the first to be played in Africa.", "2003–04 EIHL season The 2003–04 Elite Ice Hockey League season was the inaugural season of the Elite League. The season ran from September 12, 2003 until April 4, 2004.", "Eurotrash (TV series) Eurotrash was a 30-minute magazine-format programme in English, presented by Antoine de Caunes and Jean-Paul Gaultier and produced by Rapido Television. It was shown in the United Kingdom on Channel 4 from 24 September 1993 and was a late-night comical review of unusual topics mainly from Western and Central Europe; though, despite the title, also around the world. The show averaged around a 20 percent audience share, pulling in around 2–3 million viewers each week, making it the most popular entertainment show on the channel. Channel 4's slot average for Eurotrash's broadcast time is around 900,000 viewers, making the show an important hit for the channel.", "2004 European Women's Handball Championship The 2004 EHF European Women's Handball Championship was held in Hungary from 9–19 December, it was won by Norway after beating Denmark 27–25 in the final match.", "Irish Ice Hockey Association The Irish Ice Hockey Association (IIHA) (Irish: \"Cumann Haca Oighir na hÉireann\" ) is the Official Governing Body of both ice and inline hockey sports in the Republic of Ireland.", "2004 World Cup of Hockey rosters Listed below are the rosters for the eight teams participating in the 2004 World Cup of Hockey.", "2000 Women's Field Hockey Olympic Qualifier The fourth Women's Hockey Olympic Qualifier was held at National Hockey Stadium in Milton Keynes, England, from 23 March until 2 April 2000. Ten nations took part and played a round robin. The top five teams joined hosts and defending champions Australia (also Oceania Cup winner), Argentina (Pan American Games winner), South Korea (Asian Games winner), the Netherlands (European Nations Cup winner) and South Africa (All-Africa Games winner).", "2003–04 Heineken Cup The 2003–04 Heineken Cup was the ninth season for which European teams competed for the Heineken Cup. Competing teams, from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales, were divided into six pools of four, in which teams played home and away matches against each other. The winners of the pools, together with the two best runners-up, qualified for the knock-out stage.", "Field hockey at the 2004 Summer Olympics Field Hockey at the 2004 Summer Olympics was held at the Olympic Hockey Centre located within the Helliniko Olympic Complex. The competitions for both men and women was split into two groups with the top two teams after the preliminary rounds progressing through to the semi-finals.", "1998 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 1998 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 20th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 31 October to 8 November 1998 in the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. Participating nations were Australia, titleholders Germany, Netherlands, hosting nation Pakistan, Korea and Spain.", "2002 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 2002 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 24th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It took place at the Kölner Stadtwald in Cologne, Germany. The event was held from August 31 – September 8, 2002.", "Star Sports Network Star Sports Network (previously known as ESPN STAR Sports or ESS) is a leading sports broadcasting network in India,owned by 21st Century Fox through its subsidiaries STAR TV and Fox Networks Group. It was formed as ESPN STAR Sports, a joint venture between ESPN Inc. (jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, and through ESPN International, which it directly owns,) and News Corporation in 1994. News Corporation acquired Disney's stake in the company in 2012 and Manu Sawhney was replaced by Peter Hutton as the CEO.", "2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships The 9th IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics were held in the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, UK from 14 March to 16 March 2003. It was the first time the Championships had been held in the UK. There were a total number of 589 participating athletes from 133 countries.", "Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation The Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation (RBIHF) is the Belgian ice hockey federation, known in Dutch as the \"Koninklijke Belgische IJshockey Federatie\" (KBIJF) and in French as the \"Fédération Royale Belge de Hockey sur Glace\" (FRBHG). It is responsible for administering ice hockey in Belgium, from the national team to the local leagues to youth development.", "IIHF European Champions Cup The IIHF European Champions Cup (ECC) was an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), which took place during a long weekend in early January. The winner was considered the official club champion of Europe by the IIHF. The Champions Cup was first played in 2005, as a replacement for the defunct European Cup (1965–1997), and the suspended European Hockey League (1996–2000). In the 2008–09 season, the ECC was replaced by the Champions Hockey League, which was the new official European club championship event. The new tournament was cancelled after only one season. However, another tournament with the same name was introduced in 2014.", "1996 World Cup of Hockey The first World Cup of Hockey (WCH), or \"1996 World Cup of Hockey\", replaced the Canada Cup as one of the premier championships for professional ice hockey.", "Jacques Paloume The Jacques Paloumé is a yearly European hockey festival that has been held since 1949. The tournament's location rotates each year between Rouen (France), Gross Flottbeker (Hamburg, Germany) and East Grinstead (Sussex, England). These three clubs compete for the main Jacques Paloume trophy.", "2006 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 2006 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy is the 28th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It was held in Terrassa (within Barcelona metropolitan area), Catalonia, Spain from July 22–30, 2006. Netherlands emerged tournament champion after beating Germany 2–1 in the final.", "2003–04 ECHL season The 2003–04 ECHL season was the 16th season of the ECHL. This was the first season that the league would be known as only the ECHL instead of East Coast Hockey League after the absorption of the former West Coast Hockey League teams. The Brabham Cup regular season champions were the San Diego Gulls and the Kelly Cup playoff champions were the Idaho Steelheads.", "International Hockey Federation The Fédération Internationale de Hockey (English: International Hockey Federation), commonly known by the acronym FIH is the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey. Its headquarters are located in Lausanne, Switzerland and the president is Narinder Batra. FIH is responsible for field hockey's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup.", "International Independent Hockey League The International Independent Hockey League (IIHL) was an independent semi-professional ice hockey league that played for less than one month in the Great Lakes Region of the United States in December 2003 and January 2004.", "2002 European Women's Handball Championship The 2002 EHF European Women's Handball Championship was held in Denmark from 6–15 December. It was won by Denmark after beating Norway 25–22 in the final match.", "2003 World Netball Championships The 2003 World Netball Championships were held in Kingston, Jamaica between 10 and 20 July. It was the eleventh World Netball Championships. After 100 matches, the New Zealand national team, the Silver Ferns, won the tournament, defeating Australia to win the World Championship for the first time in 16 years. Jamaica, the home country, finished third.", "2000 European Men's Handball Championship The 2000 EHF European Men's Handball Championship (4th tournament) was held in Croatia from 21–30 January, in the cities of Zagreb and Rijeka. Sweden won the tournament with Russia second and Spain third.", "2002 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships The 2002 IIHF World U20 Championship, commonly referred as the 2002 World Junior Hockey Championships (\"2002 WJHC\"), was the 26th edition of the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. The tournament was held in Pardubice and Hradec Králové, Czech Republic from December 25, 2001 – January 4, 2002.", "2002 European Men's Handball Championship The 2002 (5th) Men's European Handball Championship took place from 25 January to 3 February 2002 in Sweden.", "2005 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships The 2005 Men's Ice Hockey Championships were held March 7 - May 15, 2005, in 7 cities in 6 countries: Vienna and Innsbruck, Austria (Championship); Debrecen, Hungary (Division I - Group A); Eindhoven, the Netherlands (Division I - Group B); Zagreb, Croatia (Division II - Group A); Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro (Division II - Group B); Mexico City, Mexico (Division III). It was a major professional tournament, because of the 2004 NHL labor dispute. This international event was run by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The championship was won by the Czech Republic.", "2003 Men's Hockey Champions Challenge The 2003 Men's Champions Challenge was the second edition of the field hockey Champions Challenge field hockey championship, which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa from 19–27 July 2003.", "GOALTV GOALTV was a football network offering Asia audiences coverage of European football. This included live games from three major European leagues as well as behind-the-scenes access to three Premier League clubs in England, Manchester City, Chelsea and Liverpool, in addition to FC Barcelona & Real Madrid FC of Spain.", "NHL 2004 NHL 2004, developed by the EA Black Box studios, is an ice hockey video game. It is the successor to \"NHL 2003\". The game adds three European Elite Leagues: Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL), Sweden's Elitserien (SEL), and Finland's SM-liiga.", "2003 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge The 2003 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge is the second tournament of the Hockey Champions Challenge field hockey championship for women. It was held in Catania, on the island of Sicily in Italy from July 5–13, 2003.", "Arena (TV platform) The Arena Sport Rechte und Marketing GmbH was a German media company, which operated until August 2007 mainly the Pay television program \"Arena\". It was a fully owned subsidiary of the cable operator Unitymedia. On 30 September 2010 it ceased operations.", "2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games were hosted in Ireland, with participants staying in various host towns around the island in the lead up to the games before moving to Dublin for the events. Events were held from 21–29 June 2003 at many venues including Morton Stadium, the Royal Dublin Society, the National Basketball Arena, all in Dublin. Croke Park served as the central stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, even though no competitions took place there. Belfast, Northern Ireland was the venue for roller skating events (at the Kings Hall), as well as the Special Olympics Scientific Symposium (held from 19–20 June).", "TVN24 TVN24 is a Polish 24-hour commercial infotainment channel, launched on August 9, 2001. Being a part of the TVN Network, TVN24 is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. It gained broader popularity after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the USA, which was the first major incident to be covered by TVN24. It is available over all digital platforms in Poland (Cyfrowy Polsat, n and Cyfra+) as well as in most cable networks and some networks in other countries, including USA (Dish Network) and Germany. The audio portion of the channel can be streamed on the internet.", "World Cup of Hockey The World Cup of Hockey is an international ice hockey tournament. Inaugurated in 1996, it was the successor to the previous Canada Cup, which ran from 1976 to 1991. The tournament occurred twice on an irregular basis, with the United States winning in 1996 and Canada winning in 2004. A third edition was played in 2016, after which the tournament will, for the first time ever, be held on a regular basis every four years, alternating biannually with a planned all-star series between North America and Europe.", "European Hockey League The European Hockey League was a European ice hockey club competition which ran between the years 1996 and 2000.", "NHL Hitz 2003 NHL Hitz 2003, also known as NHL Hitz 20-03, is a hockey video game developed by Black Box Games and Exient Entertainment, and published by Midway Games. The game was released on the Xbox, PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, as well as Game Boy Advance. It's the second game of the \"NHL Hitz\" series. The Game Boy Advance version has the possibility of being linked with up to three other systems for four player link up play.", "2003 European Nations Cup The European Nations Cup returned in 2003, being the first tournament since England last won it in 1996. The last European Nations Cup held, in 1996, followed traditional structures presented from previous tournaments, involving just three nations, England, France and Wales, all teams only playing each other once.", "2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships The 2003 IIHF World U20 Championship, commonly referred as the 2003 World Junior Hockey Championships (\"2003 WJHC\"), was the 27th edition of the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. The tournament was held in Halifax and Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada from December 26, 2002 to January 5, 2003. Russia won the gold medal for the second consecutive year with a 3–2 victory over Canada in the championship game, while Finland won the bronze medal with a 3–2 victory over the United States.", "2003 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy The 2003 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 25th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It was held in Amstelveen, Netherlands from August 16–24, 2003.", "Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour (EHT) is an annual ice hockey tournament only open to the national men's teams of the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and Sweden. Most of the teams use the competition as a preparation for the upcoming World Championships or Olympics, allowing less experienced players to collect valuable ice time in their national colours.", "2004 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships The 2004 Men's Ice Hockey Championships were held April 24 – May 9, 2004, in Prague and Ostrava, Czech Republic. Games for this Ice Hockey World Championships tournament were played at Sazka Arena and ČEZ Aréna. The attendance at this tournament set a record, with an overall attendance at 552,097. This record lasted until the 2014 tournament in Belarus.", "2004 World Cup of Hockey The 2004 World Cup of Hockey was an international ice hockey tournament. It was the second installment of the National Hockey League (NHL)-sanctioned competition, eight years after the inaugural 1996 World Cup of Hockey. It was held from August 30 to September 14, 2004, and took place in various venues in North America and Europe. Canada won the championship, defeating Finland in the final, held in Toronto.", "2003 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships The 2003 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships were held in Helsinki, Turku and Tampere in Finland from April 26 to May 11. Canada won the gold medal, beating Sweden 3–2 in the final." ]
1
The surgeon for the hockey team from New York City that joined the NHL in 1926 is credited with saving what Hall of Fame quarterback's career?
[ "New York Rangers\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993–94.", "James A. Nicholas\nJames A. Nicholas (1921 – July 15, 2006) was an orthopedic surgeon and a pioneer in the treatment of athletic injuries who was best known for performing four knee operations that saved the career of Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Namath. Nicholas was among the best-known orthopedic surgeons in the United States as a physician for the New York Jets, the New York Knicks and the New York Rangers. In 1973 he established the Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York. Nicholas was a long time member of Westchester Country Club. He died of colon cancer at age 85." ]
[ "Dazzy Vance Charles Arthur \"Dazzy\" Vance (March 4, 1891 – February 16, 1961) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a pitcher for five different franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) in a career that spanned twenty years. Known for his impressive fastball, Vance was the only pitcher to lead the National League in strikeouts seven consecutive seasons. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1955.", "Len Barnum Leonard Warner Barnum (September 18, 1912 – November 24, 1998) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League for the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles. He attended West Virginia Wesleyan College. He was the first quarterback to ever be drafted in an NFL Draft during the 1936 NFL Draft, where he was the only quarterback taken.", "Vic Hadfield Victor Edward Hadfield (born October 4, 1940) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He played sixteen years in the NHL - thirteen with the New York Rangers and three with the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Bob Waterfield Robert Stanton Waterfield (July 26, 1920 – March 25, 1983) was an American football player and coach and motion picture actor and producer. He played quarterback for the UCLA Bruins and Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965. His No. 7 jersey was retired by the Los Angeles Rams in 1952.", "Joseph Carr Joseph Francis Carr (October 22, 1879 – May 20, 1939) was an American sports executive in American football, baseball, and basketball. He is best known as the president of the National Football League from 1921 until 1939. He was also one of the founders and president of the American Basketball League (ABL) from 1925 to 1927. He was also the promotional director for Minor League Baseball's governing body from 1933 to 1939, leading an expansion of the minor leagues from 12 to 40 leagues operating in 279 cities with 4,200 players and attendance totaling 15,500,000.", "Bill Masterton William John Masterton (August 13, 1938 – January 15, 1968) was a Canadian–American professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota North Stars in 1967–68. He is the only player in NHL history to die as a direct result of injuries suffered during a game, the result of massive head injuries suffered following a hit during a January 13, 1968, contest against the Oakland Seals.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "Bryan Hextall Bryan Aldwyn Hextall (July 31, 1913 – July 25, 1984) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). Considered one of the top wingers of the 1940s, he led the NHL in goal scoring twice and in points once. Additionally, he was named a first-team All-Star three times, and a second-team All-Star once.", "Warren Spahn Warren Edward Spahn (April 23, 1921 – November 24, 2003) was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher who played his entire 21-year baseball career in the National League. He won 20 games or more in 13 seasons, including a 23–7 record when he was age 42. Spahn was the 1957 Cy Young Award winner, and was the runner-up three times, all during the period when one award was given, covering both leagues. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973, with 83% of the total vote.(His eligibility was delayed, under the rules of the time, by two years of token minor league play.)", "George Uhle George Ernest Uhle (September 18, 1898 – February 26, 1985) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he began his playing career with his hometown Cleveland Indians. After ten seasons, during which time he led the American League in wins, innings pitched, complete games, shutouts, and games started, he was traded in 1928 to the Detroit Tigers for Jackie Tavener and Ken Holloway. He went on to play with the New York Giants, New York Yankees, and again with the Indians. When his career ended in 1936, he had won 200 games. His lifetime batting average of .288 is still a record for a pitcher (not playing at any other position)", "Harvey Pulford Harvey Ernest Pulford (April 22, 1875 – October 31, 1940) was a Canadian athlete at the turn of the twentieth century, winning national championships in ice hockey, lacrosse, football, boxing, paddling and rowing. A highly regarded defenceman with the Ottawa Hockey Club, where he was known for being a large and solid player who was excellent at checking opponents. With Ottawa he won the Stanley Cup four times, and also won championships or tournaments in every sport in which he played. When the Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945, Pulford was one of the original nine inductees.", "Charlie Wagner Charles Thomas Wagner (December 3, 1912 – August 31, 2006) was an American right-handed pitcher and coach in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Boston Red Sox (1938–42, 1946). Nicknamed \"Broadway,\" he went on to a 50-year career as a scout and minor league instructor. His professional relationship with the Red Sox lasted a record 73 years.", "Cyclone Taylor Frederick Wellington \"Fred\" \"Cyclone\" Taylor, OBE, (June 23, 1884 – June 9, 1979) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and civil servant. Taylor was one of the earliest professional players. He played professionally for the Portage Lakes Hockey Club, the Ottawa Hockey Club and the Vancouver Millionaires (later named the Maroons) from 1905 to 1923. Acknowledged as one of the first stars of hockey, Taylor was one of the most prolific scorers of his era. He won several scoring championships, and won the Stanley Cup twice, once in 1909 with Ottawa and again in 1915 with Vancouver. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. While in Ottawa in 1907, Taylor gained employment with the Canadian government. He maintained this employment after his career in hockey, later becoming Commissioner of Immigration for British Columbia and the Yukon.", "Marty Turco Marty Vincent Turco (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played nine seasons with the Dallas Stars and one season each with the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins. Due to his puckhandling prowess, Canadian hockey personality Don Cherry named Turco: \"the smartest goalie in the NHL.\" Turco is also an in-studio analyst at NHL Network.", "Andy Bathgate Andrew James \"Andy\" Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bathgate was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Mark Pavelich Mark Thomas Pavelich (born February 28, 1958 in Eveleth, Minnesota) is a retired US professional ice hockey forward who played 355 regular season games in the NHL for the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and San Jose Sharks between 1981 and 1992 and was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal in what has been called the \"Miracle on Ice\".", "King Clancy Francis Michael \"King\" Clancy (February 25, 1902 – November 10, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, referee, coach and executive. Clancy played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Ottawa Senators and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was a member of three Stanley Cup championship teams and won All-Star honours. After he retired in 1937, he remained in hockey, becoming a coach for the Montreal Maroons. Clancy next worked as a referee for the NHL. He joined the Maple Leafs organization and worked in the organization as a coach and team executive until his death in 1986. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Clancy was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Gene Carrigan Eugene Carrigan (July 5, 1906 – March 15, 1945) was a professional hockey centerman who played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings and St. Louis Eagles. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. He died of Hodgkin's disease in Fort Worth, Texas in 1945.", "Howard Ehmke Howard Jonathan Ehmke (April 24, 1894 – March 17, 1959) was a right-handed American baseball pitcher. He played professional baseball for 16 years from 1914 to 1930, including 15 seasons in Major League Baseball pitcher for the Buffalo Blues (1915), Detroit Tigers (1916–1917, 1919–1922), Boston Red Sox (1923–1926), and Philadelphia Athletics (1926–1930).", "Glen Sather Glen Cameron \"Slats\" Sather (born September 2, 1943) is the current president of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since 2000. He was also general manager until stepping down on July 1, 2015. He is known for coaching the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup victories during the 1980s. He played a key role in attracting the talented players, including Wayne Gretzky, who helped make the Oilers a hockey dynasty at that time. Gretzky, who became \"the most dominant player in the history of the game,\" credits Sather, along with Walter Gretzky, his father, as his most important mentors. Outside of the NHL, Sather was instrumental in building Canadian national teams for the 1984 Canada Cup (tournament champions), the 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship (Gold Medal winners) and 1996 World Cup of Hockey (Finalists). Prior to coaching, Sather was a professional ice hockey left winger in the WHA and NHL, playing for several teams over a 10-year period. Sather was born in High River, Alberta but grew up in Wainwright, Alberta. Sather resides in Rye, New York during the season and Palm Springs, California in the off-season, but also has a home in Banff, Alberta. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1997.", "Al Dekdebrun Allen Edward Dekdebrun (May 11, 1921 – March 29, 2005) was an American Football quarterback and politician from Buffalo, New York. As a professional football player, Dekdebrun was a career journeyman, playing in the All-America Football Conference, National Football League, Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, and Ontario Rugby Football Union, changing teams on an annual basis. He played college football at Cornell University, where he was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society, and high school football at Burgard High School in Buffalo.", "Mark Messier Mark Douglas Messier {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey center of the National Hockey League and former special assistant to the president and general manager of the New York Rangers. He played a quarter of a century in the NHL (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He was the last former WHA player to be active in professional hockey, and the last active player who had played in the NHL in the 1970s.", "Hamby Shore Samuel Hamilton Shore (February 12, 1886 – October 13, 1918) was a Canadian professional hockey player who played several seasons for the Ottawa Senators, notably during the \"Silver Seven\" era when the club was champion from 1903 until 1906. Shore was a victim of the influenza epidemic of 1918.", "George Hainsworth George Henry Hainsworth (June 26, 1893 – October 9, 1950) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League, and the Saskatoon Crescents in the Western Canada Hockey League. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Chick Davies Lloyd Garrison \"Chick\" Davies (March 6, 1892 – September 5, 1973) was a professional baseball player who played for the Philadelphia Athletics (1914–1915) and the New York Giants (1925–1926) as a pitcher and outfielder. He led the National League in saves (6) and games finished (29) in 1926. Davies was an alumnus of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He died September 5, 1973 in Middletown, Connecticut.", "Bill Beveridge William Stanley Beveridge (July 1, 1909 - February 13, 1995) was a professional ice hockey goaltender who played 9 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Cougars, Ottawa Senators, St. Louis Eagles, Montreal Maroons and New York Rangers.", "New York Brickley Giants The New York Giants (informally known as Brickley's Giants and Brickley's New York Giants) were a professional American football team with the American Professional Football Association (now the National Football League) whose only season played was in 1921. The team has also been referred to as the Brooklyn Giants and Brickley's Brooklyn Giants. The Brickley's Giants were the first of 17 professional football teams to represent New York City at one time or another. The team was founded in 1919 by Charles Brickley, who received All-American honors while at Harvard. Brickley's Giants played two games in their only season, losing to the Buffalo All-Americans, 55–0, and the Cleveland Tigers, 17–0. It was the second-shortest-lived franchise in NFL history, behind only the Tonawanda Kardex, who played only one game in the same 1921 season.", "Michael Strahan Michael Anthony Strahan ( ; born November 21, 1971) is a media personality and former American football defensive end who spent his entire 15-year career with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). Strahan set a record for the most sacks in a season in 2001, and helped the Giants win Super Bowl XLII over the New England Patriots in his final season in 2007. After retiring from the NFL, Strahan became a media personality. He is currently a football analyst on \"Fox NFL Sunday\", and has also served as co-host on the syndicated morning talk show \"Live! with Kelly and Michael\" with co-host Kelly Ripa from 2012 to 2016, where he was a two-time Daytime Emmy Award winner. In 2014, he became a regular contributor on the ABC morning television show \"Good Morning America\", and in 2016 the network announced that Strahan would be leaving \"Live!\" to join \"GMA\" on a full-time basis. He starred in and produced the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Brothers\" and appeared as host for \"Pros vs. Joes\" alongside fellow Fox football analyst Jay Glazer. On February 1, 2014, he was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. As of 2016, he is the host of the ABC game show \"The $100,000 Pyramid\".", "Joe McGinnity Joseph Jerome McGinnity (March 20, 1871 – November 14, 1929) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the late 19th and early 20th century. McGinnity played in MLB for ten years, pitching for the National League's (NL) Baltimore Orioles (1899) and Brooklyn Superbas (1900), before jumping to the American League (AL) to play for the Baltimore Orioles (AL) (1901–1902). He returned to the NL with the New York Giants (1902–1908). McGinnity continued to pitch in the minor leagues, eventually retiring from baseball for good at the age of 54.", "Jacques Plante Joseph Jacques Omer Plante (] ; January 17, 1929 – February 27, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. During a career lasting from 1947 to 1975, he was considered to be one of the most important innovators in hockey. He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963; during his tenure, the team won the Stanley Cup six times, including five consecutive wins. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Plante was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Whitey Ford Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Board\" is an American former professional baseball pitcher who spent his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees. He was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.", "Clint Smith Clinton James \"Snuffy\" Smith (December 12, 1913 – May 19, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and head coach best known for his time spent in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a player with the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks. Following Smith's 10-year NHL career, he served as both a head coach and player in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and American Hockey League (AHL).", "Bullet Joe Simpson Harold Edward Joseph \"Bullet Joe\" Simpson (August 23, 1893 – December 25, 1973) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and New York Americans. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Sal Maglie Salvatore Anthony Maglie (April 26, 1917 – December 28, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher and later, a scout and a pitching coach. He played from 1945 to 1958 for the New York Giants, Cleveland Indians, Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Yankees, and St. Louis Cardinals. Maglie was known as \"Sal the Barber\", because he gave close shaves—that is, pitched inside to hitters. Coincidentally, he also sported a five o'clock shadow look. He also had the distinction of being one of the few players, and only pitcher, to play for all three New York baseball teams then playing in the city (Maglie's playing career pre-dated the 1962 establishment of the fourth New York major league team, the expansion New York Mets, with whom he was never affiliated). During a 10-year major league baseball career, Maglie compiled 119 wins, 862 strikeouts, and an 3.15 earned run average.", "1926 NFL season The 1926 NFL season was the seventh regular season of the National Football League. The league grew to 22 teams, a figure that would not be equaled in professional football until 1961, adding the Brooklyn Lions, the Hartford Blues, the Los Angeles Buccaneers, and the Louisville Colonels, with Racine Tornadoes re-entering. Cleveland Bulldogs sat out the season, the Rock Island Independents defected to the upstart American Football League, and the Rochester Jeffersons suspended operations for the final time (eventually folding in early 1928). The Akron Pros re-branded as the Akron Indians, the Duluth Kelleys as the Duluth Eskimos and the Buffalo Bison as the Buffalo Rangers (the team also used the names \"Texas Rangers\" and \"Buffalo Cowboys\"). .", "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey) Theodore Samuel \"Teeder\" Kennedy (December 12, 1925 – August 14, 2009) was a professional ice hockey centre who played his entire career with the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1943 to 1957 and was captain for eight seasons. Along with Turk Broda, he was the first player in NHL history to win five Stanley Cups, and he was the last Maple Leaf to win the Hart Trophy for most valuable player. He was an essential contributor to the Maple Leafs becoming what many consider as the National Hockey League's first dynasty. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966. He has been called the quintessential Maple Leaf and by some the greatest player in the team's history. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Kennedy was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Vic Hanson Victor A. Hanson (July 30, 1903 – April 10, 1982) was an American football player and coach, basketball player, and baseball player. A three-sport college athlete, he played football, basketball, and baseball at Syracuse University in the 1920s, serving as team captain in all three sports. The Watertown, New York native was named an Basketball All-American three times—in 1925, 1926, and 1927—by the Helms Athletic Foundation and was a consensus selection to the 1926 College Football All-America Team. Following his college career he played briefly with the Cleveland Rosenblums in the American Basketball League and then formed a basketball team, the Syracuse All-Americans. He was also signed by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball upon graduation from Syracuse in 1927 and played one year in their farm system. Hanson served as the head football coach at his alma mater from 1930 to 1936, compiling a record of 33–21–5. He is only player inducted into both the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame.", "Arnie Weinmeister Arnold George Weinmeister (March 23, 1923 – June 29, 2000) was an American and Canadian football defensive tackle. He went to four Pro Bowls, but with only a six-year tenure in the All-America Football Conference and National Football League combined, his career is one of the shortest of any Pro Football Hall of Fame member. He was born in Rhein, Saskatchewan.", "Lynn Patrick Joseph Lynn Patrick (February 3, 1912 – January 26, 1980) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and executive. As a player, Patrick played ten seasons in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers. He was twice named to the NHL All-Star Team and was a member of the Rangers' 1940 Stanley Cup championship team. Patrick turned to coaching following his playing career, serving first with the Rangers, then the Boston Bruins – where was also general manager – and finally as the first head coach of the St. Louis Blues.", "John S. Hammond Col. John Stevens Hammond (December 5, 1880 - December 9, 1939) was an original sponsor and the first president of the New York Rangers franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Mike Karakas Michael George Karakas (December 2, 1911 – May 2, 1992) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) who was the league's first American-born and trained goaltender. Karakas played six full seasons and parts of two others with Chicago Black Hawks. He appeared in two Stanley Cup Finals, winning once. In 1938, Karakas led Chicago, who had .411 winning percentage in the regular season, to a second Stanley Cup, playing with a steel-toed boot in the last two games of the Finals after he had broken it in the last game of the Semi-finals. Karakas is one of the original members of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Frank Shaughnessy Francis Joseph \"Shag\" Shaughnessy (April 8, 1884 – May 15, 1969) was an American athlete and sports executive. Shaughnessy played both baseball and football and was an executive in baseball, football and ice hockey. He was born in the United States and moved to Canada in the 1910s, where he was involved with football and ice hockey teams in Montreal and Ottawa. He was later president of the International League of baseball. His son Frank Shaughnessy, Jr. also played football and ice hockey, and played ice hockey for the United States in the 1936 Winter Olympics.", "Turk Broda Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (; May 15, 1914 – October 17, 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. A goaltender, Broda played his entire career for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1935 and 1951, taking a brief hiatus from 1943 to 1946 to fight in the Second World War. After retiring from active play, Broda coached minor league and junior ice hockey teams. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Broda part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey) Charles Robert \"Chuck\" Gardiner (December 31, 1904 – June 13, 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Gardiner moved with his family to Canada as a child. Playing all of his junior hockey in or around Winnipeg, Manitoba, Gardiner joined the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1927–28 season. He played seven seasons with Chicago, winning two Vezina Trophies, earning three berths to the First All-Star team, and a berth to the Second All-Star team. In 1934, Gardiner became the only NHL goaltender to captain his team to a Stanley Cup win. A few months after winning the Cup, Gardiner died from a brain hemorrhage brought on by a tonsillar infection, at the age of 29. He became posthumously a charter member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945.", "Hap Day Clarence Henry \"Happy\" Day (June 14, 1901 – February 17, 1990), later known as Hap Day, was a Canadian professional hockey player who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs and New York Americans. Day enjoyed a 33-year career as a player, referee, coach and assistant general manager, 28 of which were spent in various capacities with the Maple Leafs. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961.", "Rod Gilbert Rodrigue Gabriel Gilbert (born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played right wing on the GAG (goal-a-game) line that also featured Vic Hadfield and Jean Ratelle. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982, and was the first player in New York Rangers history to have his number retired. Gilbert currently works for the New York Rangers Organization.", "Charles Radbourn Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed \"Old Hoss\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Buffalo Bisons (1880), Providence Grays (1881–1885), Boston Beaneaters (1886–1889), Boston Reds (1890), and Cincinnati Reds (1891). In 1884, Radbourn became only the second National League (NL) pitcher to win a Triple Crown; in the process, he broke the single-season wins record, which still stands today. Radbourn was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.", "Red Horner George Reginald \"Red\" Horner (May 28, 1909 – April 27, 2005) was an ice hockey defenceman for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League from 1928 to 1940. He was the Leafs captain from 1938 until his retirement. He helped the Leafs win their third Stanley Cup in 1932. Horner was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965.", "Doc Crandall James Otis Crandall (October 8, 1887 – August 17, 1951) was a right-handed pitcher and second baseman. He was the first player to be consistently used as a relief pitcher. Consequently, he was given the nickname Doc by Damon Runyon who said Crandall was \"the physician of the pitching emergency\". He played from 1908 to 1918, debuting with the New York Giants. He was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in 1913, but played just two games with them before being sold back to the Giants. He also played for the St. Louis Terriers in the Federal League in 1914 and 1915, the St. Louis Browns in 1916, and for the Boston Braves in 1918. That same year he flirted with a no-hitter in the morning game of a double-header in Los Angeles against Salt Lake City of the Pacific Coast League. He carried the no-hitter into the 9th inning when, with two out, his outing was spoiled by Karl Crandall, his brother.", "Lorne Chabot Lorne \"Chabotsky\" Chabot (October 5, 1900 – October 10, 1946) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Chabot played in the National Hockey League from 1926 to 1937. He was a member of two Stanley Cup championship teams, the New York Rangers in 1928, and the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1932. Chabot played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Montreal Maroons, and New York Americans. Chabot won the Vezina Trophy in 1934-35 for being the league's best goaltender.", "Tom Pashby Thomas Joseph Pashby, CM (March 23, 1915 – August 24, 2005) was an ophthalmologist and advocate of safety in ice hockey in Canada.", "John Franco John Anthony Franco (born September 17, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed relief pitcher. During a 22-year baseball career spanning 1984–2005, he pitched for three different National League teams, the Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, and Houston Astros. His 1,119 career games pitched is an NL record, and ranks fourth in major league history. His 424 career saves ranks fifth all-time in major league history (ranking second when he retired), and remains the most by a left-hander. For 15 of his 22 seasons, he played for the New York Mets, serving as team captain in his final years with the team.", "Marty Barry Martin James \"Goal-a-Game\" Barry (December 8, 1905 – August 20, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the New York Americans, Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings and Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1927 and 1940. Barry was frequently among the league's leading scorers and after winning his first Stanley Cup with the Red Wings in 1936, he scored the championship winning goal in 1937. Barry won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936–37 as the NHL's most gentlemanly player and was named to the First All-Star Team. Following his playing career, Barry coached junior and senior teams in Halifax, Nova Scotia for many years. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965.", "Barney Stanley Russell \"Barney\" Stanley (January 1, 1893 – May 16, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the Calgary Tigers, Regina Capitals and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was the second head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), appearing as a player in one game for the team. He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.", "Russell Bowie Russell George Alexander \"Russ, Dubbie\" Bowie (August 24, 1880 – April 8, 1959) was a Canadian ice hockey player. Bowie was generally regarded as one of the best players of the pre-NHL era of the sport. Bowie was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. A staunch amateur, he retired from playing in 1909 when all major hockey leagues turned professional, though he continued as an on-ice official until an injury forced his retirement. In nine seasons of competitive play, he led his league in goal scoring five times.", "Bobby Hewitson Bobby Hewitson (January 23, 1892 in Toronto, Ontario – January 9, 1969) was the first curator of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was a referee in the National Hockey League from 1920 to 1934. In 1963, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame for his service to ice hockey.", "Lester Patrick Curtis Lester \"Les, The Silver Fox\" Patrick (December 31, 1883 – June 1, 1960) was a professional ice hockey player and coach associated with the Victoria Aristocrats/Cougars of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (Western Hockey League after 1924), and the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Along with his brother Frank Patrick and father Joseph Patrick, he founded the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and helped develop several rules for the game of hockey. Patrick won six Stanley Cups as a player, coach and manager.", "Earl Morrall Earl Edwin Morrall (May 17, 1934 – April 25, 2014) was an American football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for twenty-one seasons. Morrall, who also occasionally punted, played 21 seasons in the National Football League as both a starter and reserve. In the latter capacity, he became known as one of the greatest backup quarterbacks in NFL history. During the 1968 Baltimore Colts season, he filled in for an injured Johnny Unitas leading to an NFL championship shutout victory and Super Bowl III, and for the 1972 Miami Dolphins season (both under coach Don Shula) he filled in for an injured Bob Griese leading to Super Bowl VII and the only perfect season in NFL history. Morrall made Pro Bowl appearances following the 1957 and 1968 seasons.", "Mordecai Brown Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (October 19, 1876 – February 14, 1948), nicknamed Three Finger or Miner, was an American Major League Baseball pitcher and manager during the first two decades of the 20th century (known as the \"dead-ball era\"). Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname. He turned this handicap into an advantage by learning how to grip a baseball in a way that resulted in an exceptional curveball, which broke radically before reaching the plate. With this technique he became one of the elite pitchers of his era.", "Harry Oliver (ice hockey) Harold \"Pee-Wee\" Oliver (October 26, 1898 – June 16, 1985) was a Canadian ice hockey forward who played for the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and the Boston Bruins and New York Americans of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of the Tigers' 1924 WCHL championship and won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins in 1929. Oliver played nearly 600 games in a professional career that spanned 16 seasons and scored 217 goals. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1967.", "Howie Morenz Howard William \"Howie\" Morenz (September 21, 1902 – March 8, 1937) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Beginning in 1923, he played centre for three National Hockey League (NHL) teams: the Montreal Canadiens (in two stints), the Chicago Black Hawks, and the New York Rangers. Before joining the NHL, Morenz excelled in the junior Ontario Hockey Association, where his team played for the Memorial Cup, the championship for junior ice hockey in Canada. In the NHL, he was one of the most dominant players in the league and set several league scoring records. A strong skater, Morenz was referred to as the \"Stratford Streak\" and \"Mitchell Meteor\" in reference to his speed on the ice.", "Bill Durnan William Ronald Durnan (January 22, 1916 – October 31, 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup twice and the Vezina Trophy six times. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1964. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Durnan was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Alec Connell Alexander Connell (February 8, 1900 – May 10, 1958) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Ottawa Senators, Detroit Falcons, New York Americans and Montreal Maroons teams in the National Hockey League. His nickname was \"The Ottawa Fireman\".", "Dave Ritchie (ice hockey) David Alexander Ritchie (October 1, 1891 – March 6, 1973) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played nine seasons in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Quebec Bulldogs, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Toronto Arenas and Montreal Canadiens. He is known for scoring the first goal in NHL history, which he did on December 19, 1917 as a member as the Wanderers in a game against Toronto.", "Bill Chadwick William Leroy \"The Big Whistle\" Chadwick (October 10, 1915 – October 24, 2009) was the first US-born referee to serve in the National Hockey League (NHL). Despite having complete vision in only one eye, his on-ice officiating career spanned the greater part of the 1940s and 1950s, during which he pioneered the system of hand signals for penalties which is now used in all hockey games internationally. He later was a popular broadcaster for the New York Rangers on radio and television.", "Charlie Conerly Charles Albert Conerly Jr. (September 19, 1921 – February 13, 1996) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants from 1948 through 1961. Conerly was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1966.", "Lionel Conacher Lionel Pretoria Conacher, MP ( ; May 24, 1900 – May 26, 1954), nicknamed \"The Big Train\", was a Canadian athlete and politician. Voted the country's top athlete of the first half of the 20th century, he won championships in numerous sports. His first passion was football; he was a member of the 1921 Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts. He was a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team that won the International League championship in 1926. In hockey, he won a Memorial Cup in 1920, and the Stanley Cup twice: with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1934 and the Montreal Maroons in 1935. Additionally, he won wrestling, boxing and lacrosse championships during his playing career. He and Carl Voss are the only players to have their names engraved on both the Grey Cup and Stanley Cup.", "William Henry Dietz William Henry \"Lone Star\" Dietz (August 17, 1884 – July 20, 1964) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Washington State University (1915–1917), Purdue University (1921), Louisiana Tech University (1922–1923), University of Wyoming (1924–1926), Haskell Institute—now Haskell Indian Nations University (1929–1932), and Albright College (1937–1942). From 1933 to 1934, Dietz was the head coach of the National Football League's Boston Redskins, where he tallied a mark of 11–11–2. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2012.", "Babe Siebert Charles Albert \"Babe\" Siebert (January 14, 1904 – August 25, 1939) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger and defenceman who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Maroons, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens. He won the 1926 Stanley Cup championship with the Maroons, and was a member of the famous \"S Line\", and another with the Rangers in 1933.", "Gordie Howe Gordon \"Gordie\" Howe, OC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played twenty-six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed \"Mr. Hockey\", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he held many of the sport's career scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played. In 2017, Howe was named one of the \"100 Greatest NHL Players\".", "Glenn Hall Glenn Henry \"Mr. Goalie\" Hall (born October 3, 1931) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender. During his National Hockey League career with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, and St. Louis Blues, Hall seldom missed a game and was a consistent performer, winning the Vezina Trophy, which at the time was awarded to the goaltender on the team allowing the fewest goals against (a distinction that now results in being awarded the William M. Jennings Trophy), three times, being voted the First Team All-Star goaltender a record seven times, and winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as best rookie. Nicknamed \"Mr. Goalie\", he was the first goaltender to develop and make effective use of the butterfly style of goalkeeping. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Hall was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He is the grandfather of Grant Stevenson.", "Bill Cook William Osser Xavier Cook (October 8, 1895 – May 5, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played for the Saskatoon Crescents of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). A prolific scorer, Cook led the WCHL in goals twice and the NHL three times. He was named an all-star seven times between the two leagues. Known as \"The Original Ranger\", Cook was the first captain of the New York Rangers, scored the first goal in franchise history and led the team to two Stanley Cup championships.", "Arnie Herber Arnold \"Arnie\" Charles Herber (April 2, 1910 – October 14, 1969) was a professional quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants. He was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1966.", "Tom Barrasso Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. Barrasso was a goaltender for 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and St. Louis Blues. He was the only goaltender to ever play in the NHL directly from high school, without having played major junior, college, or some other form of professional hockey first. He was the youngest winner of the league's Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, as an 18-year-old rookie in 1984. He was also the youngest goaltender to win Calder Memorial Trophy, a record he still holds as of the end of 2015-16 season. Barrasso was a member of successive Stanley Cup championship teams in 1991 and 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was inducted as a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.", "Firpo Marberry Frederick \"Firpo\" Marberry (November 30, 1898 – June 30, 1976) was an American right-handed starting and relief pitcher in Major League Baseball from to , most notably with the Washington Senators. The sport's first prominent reliever, he has been retroactively credited as having been the first pitcher to record 20 saves in a season, the first to make 50 relief appearances in a season or 300 in a career, and the only pitcher to lead the major leagues in saves six times. Since relief pitching was still seen as a lesser calling in a time when starters were only removed when clearly ineffective, Marberry also started 187 games in his career, posting a 94–52 record as a starter for a .644 winning percentage. He pitched in later years for the Detroit Tigers (1933–1935) and New York Giants (1936) before ending his career in Washington.", "Joe Namath Joseph William Namath ( ; born May 31, 1943), nicknamed \"Broadway Joe\", is a former American football quarterback and actor. He played college football for the University of Alabama under coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant from 1962 to 1964, and professional football in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) during the 1960s and 1970s. Namath was an AFL icon and played for that league's New York Jets for most of his professional football career. He finished his career with the Los Angeles Rams. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985.", "Clint Benedict Clinton Stevenson \"Praying Benny\" Benedict (September 26, 1892 – November 12, 1976) was a Canadian professional Lacrosse goalie, ice hockey goaltender who played for the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Maroons. He played on four Stanley Cup-winning squads. He was the first goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) to wear a face mask. He led league goaltenders in shutouts seven times over his professional career. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Marty Walsh (ice hockey) Martin J. \"Marty\" Walsh (October 16, 1884 – March 27, 1915) was a Canadian amateur, later professional, ice hockey player. Walsh played for the Ottawa Senators, winning three Stanley Cups in 1909, 1910 and 1911 and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He retired from ice hockey in 1912 and moved west to Edmonton to work. In 1914, Walsh contracted tuberculosis, succumbing to the disease in March 1915.", "Allan Stanley Allan Herbert Stanley (March 1, 1926 – October 18, 2013) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League, and the Western Hockey League version of the Vancouver Canucks. A four-times Stanley Cup winner and three-times member of the second NHL All-Star Team, Stanley was inducted to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.", "Tim Horton Miles Gilbert \"Tim\" Horton (January 12, 1930 – February 21, 1974) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, a defenceman for 24 seasons in the National Hockey League. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Buffalo Sabres. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Horton was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Also a successful businessman, Horton was a co-founder of the Tim Hortons restaurant chain.", "Frank Nighbor Julius Francis \"Pembroke Peach\" Nighbor (January 26, 1893 – April 13, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Hockey Association (NHA) and Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL, Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA and Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). An excellent defensive forward, his poke check, backchecking and bodychecking abilities thwarted enemy forwards' scoring attempts. For his somewhat high penalty totals, he was a clean player and one of the last 60 minute hockey players. For his contributions on the ice, Nighbor was the first player ever to be awarded the Hart Trophy and the first to be awarded the Lady Byng Trophy.", "Tex Rickard George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard (January 2, 1870 – January 6, 1929) was an American boxing promoter, founder of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), and builder of the third incarnation of Madison Square Garden in New York City. During the 1920s, Tex Rickard was the leading promoter of the day, and he has been compared to P. T. Barnum and Don King. Sports journalist Frank Deford has written that Rickard \"first recognized the potential of the star system.\" Rickard also operated several saloons, hotels, and casinos, all named Northern and located in Alaska, Nevada, and Canada.", "1926–27 NHL season The 1926–27 NHL season was the tenth season of the National Hockey League. The success of the Boston Bruins and the Pittsburgh Pirates led the NHL to expand further within the United States. The league added three new teams: the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Cougars and New York Rangers, to make a total of ten, split in two divisions. This resulted in teams based in Canada being in the minority for the first time. To stock the teams with players the new teams brought in players from the Western Hockey League, which folded in May 1926. This left the NHL in sole possession of hockey's top players, as well as sole control of hockey's top trophy, the Stanley Cup, which was won by the Ottawa Senators. This was the original Senators' eleventh and final Stanley Cup win. The Senators' first was in 1903.", "Hinkey Haines Henry Luther \"Hinkey\" Haines (December 23, 1898 – January 9, 1979) was a professional athlete who played American football in the National Football League and baseball in the Major League Baseball association. Haines was a star of the New York Giants football team in his time and has the distinction of being the only athlete to have played on national championship teams in both baseball and football. He won the 1923 World Series with the New York Yankees and the 1927 NFL Championship with the New York Giants.", "John Vanbiesbrouck John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed \"the Beezer\" and \"VBK\", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player. A goaltender as a player, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils. He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft. After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League. Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors.", "Eddie Gerard Edward George Gerard (February 22, 1890 – August 7, 1937) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada he played professionally for 10 seasons for the hometown Ottawa Senators and was member of several Stanley Cup-winning teams before retiring as a player in 1923. He continued in hockey afterward as a coach until 1935, winning a further Stanley Cup in 1926. He was regarded as one of the most prominent athletes in Ottawa, active in several sports and was a halfback for the Ottawa Rough Riders football club from 1909 to 1913. When the Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945, Gerard was one of the original 12 players inducted.", "Joe Pisarcik Joseph Anthony \"Joe\" Pisarcik (born July 2, 1952) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League for eight seasons, from 1977 through 1984 after playing high school football at West Side Central Catholic H. S. (later Bishop O'Reilly, now closed), and college football at New Mexico State University. His first professional team was the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League, where he played from 1974 to 1976. He began his NFL career with the New York Giants, and is best remembered for his role in a November 19, 1978, game where the Giants, ahead 17–12 with only seconds to play and their opponent out of time-outs, lost after his handoff (a play called by offensive coordinator Bob Gibson over Pisarcik's objections) to Larry Csonka was fumbled and returned for a touchdown by Herman Edwards of the Philadelphia Eagles. The play has since been referred to as \"The Fumble\" by Giants fans and \"The Miracle at the Meadowlands\" by Eagles fans. Pisarcik signed with the Eagles in 1980 after the Giants had released him, where he played until retiring after the end of the 1984 season.", "Christy Mathewson Christopher \"Christy\" Mathewson (August 12, 1880 – October 7, 1925), nicknamed \"Big Six\", \"The Christian Gentleman\", \"Matty\", and \"The Gentleman's Hurler\" was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants. He was among the most dominant pitchers in baseball history, and ranks in the all-time top ten in several key pitching categories, including wins, shutouts, and ERA. In fact, he is the only professional pitcher in history to rank in the top ten both in career wins and in career ERA, if taking 19th century pitchers statistics into account. Otherwise, Mathewson and Walter Johnson would hold the distinction of being the only two pitchers ranked in both the top ten in career wins and career ERA. In 1936 , Mathewson was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame, as one of its first five members.", "National Hockey Association The National Hockey Association (NHA), officially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is the direct predecessor to today's National Hockey League (NHL). Founded in 1909 by Ambrose O'Brien, the NHA introduced 'six-man hockey' by removing the 'rover' position in 1911. During its lifetime, the league coped with competition for players with the rival Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the enlistment of players for World War I and disagreements between owners. The disagreements between owners came to a head in 1917, when the NHA suspended operations in order to get rid of an unwanted owner (Eddie Livingstone). The remaining NHA team owners started the NHL in parallel as a temporary measure, to continue play while negotiations went on with Livingstone and other lawsuits were pending. A year later, after no progress was reached with Livingstone, the other NHA owners decided to permanently suspend the NHA. The NHA's rules, constitution and trophies were continued in the NHL.", "Elmer Layden Elmer Francis Layden (May 4, 1903 – June 30, 1973) was an American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and professional sports executive. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame, where he starred at fullback as a member of the legendary \"Four Horsemen\" backfield. Layden played professionally in the original AFL in 1925 and 1926 with three different clubs, the Hartford Blues, the Brooklyn Horsemen, and the Rock Island Independents. He began his coaching career during the same two seasons at Columbia College in Dubuque, Iowa, now known as Loras College. Layden then served as the head coach at Duquesne University from 1927 to 1933 and at his alma mater, Notre Dame, from 1934 to 1940, where he also held the position of athletic director. From 1941 to 1946, Layden was the commissioner of the NFL. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1951.", "Hobey Baker Hobart Amory Hare \"Hobey\" Baker (January 15, 1892 – December 21, 1918) was an American amateur athlete of the early twentieth century. Considered the first American star in ice hockey by the Hockey Hall of Fame, he was also an accomplished American football player. Born into a prominent family from Philadelphia, he enrolled at Princeton University in 1910. Baker excelled on the university's hockey and football teams, and became a noted amateur hockey player for the St. Nicholas Hockey Club in New York City. He was a member of three national championship teams, for football in 1911 and hockey in 1912 and 1914, and helped the St. Nicholas Club win a national amateur championship in 1915. Baker graduated from Princeton in 1914 and worked for J.P. Morgan Bank until he enlisted in the United States Army Air Service. During World War I he served with the 103rd and the 13th Aero Squadrons before being promoted to captain and named commander of the 141st Aero Squadron. Baker died in December 1918 after a plane he was test-piloting crashed, hours before he was due to leave France and return to America.", "Riley Hern William Milton \"Riley\" Hern (December 5, 1878 – June 24, 1929) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first professional goaltender to play on a Stanley Cup-winning team.", "Babe Dye Cecil Henry \"Babe\" Dye (May 13, 1897 – January 3, 1962) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Pats, Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was the NHL's top goal scorer of the 1920s and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He also played professional baseball and played football with the Toronto Argonauts.", "Dick Irvin James Dickinson \"Dick\" Irvin Jr. (or II) (July 19, 1892 – May 16, 1957) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played for professional teams in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, the Western Canada Hockey League, and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1916 to 1928, when he had to retire from repeated injuries. Irvin was one of the greatest players of his day, balancing a torrid slap shot and tough style with gentlemanly play. For his playing career, Irvin was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. After playing, Irvin built a successful career as a coach in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Montreal Canadiens. He won one Stanley Cup as a coach with Toronto, three more with Montreal, finishing with over 600 wins as a coach. He also served in the Canadian Army during World War I.", "Tiny Thompson Cecil Ralph \"Tiny\" Thompson (May 31, 1903 – February 9, 1981) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), first for the Boston Bruins, and later for the Detroit Red Wings. A four-time Vezina Trophy winner, Thompson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959. He was a member of one Stanley Cup-winning team, as a rookie in the 1928–29 season with the Boston Bruins. At the start of the 1938–39 season, after ten full seasons with Boston, he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings, where he completed the season, and played another full one before retiring. During his NHL career, he recorded 81 shutouts, the sixth highest of any goaltender. After retiring from playing, he coached lower-league teams before becoming a noted professional scout. Thompson helped popularize the technique of the \"glove save\" which was catching the puck with his hands as a method of making a save. A competent puckhandler, he was the first goaltender in the NHL to record an assist by passing the puck with his stick to a fellow player.", "Shorty Green Wilfred Thomas \"Shorty\" Green (July 17, 1896 – April 19, 1960) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played four seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Hamilton Tigers and New York Americans. As captain of the Tigers in 1925, he led the team on a strike with the demand that the players be paid an additional C$200 to participate in the playoffs. The league refused, suspended the team and sold the organization New York interests. As a member of the Americans, Green scored the first goal in Madison Square Garden history, and after two seasons as a player in New York, coached the team for one before coaching minor league teams for several years. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.", "Art Ross Arthur Howey \"Art\" Ross (January 13, 1885 – August 5, 1964) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and executive from 1905 until 1954. Regarded as one of the best defenders of his era by his peers, he was one of the first to skate with the puck up the ice rather than pass it to a forward. He was on Stanley Cup championship teams twice in a playing career that lasted thirteen seasons; in January 1907 with the Kenora Thistles and 1908 with the Montreal Wanderers. Like other players of the time, Ross played for several different teams and leagues, and is most notable for his time with the Wanderers while they were members of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and its successor, the National Hockey League (NHL). In 1911 he led one of the first organized player strikes over increased pay. When the Wanderers' home arena burned down in January 1918, the team ceased operations and Ross retired as a player.", "Hughie Lehman Frederick Hugh \"Old Eagle Eyes\" Lehman (October 27, 1885 – April 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He started his ice hockey career playing for the Pembroke Lumber Kings and the Berlin Dutchmen. In 1911, Lehman joined the New Westminster Royals, playing for the Royals for three seasons, before joining the Vancouver Millionaires in 1914. Lehman played half of his 22-year professional career with Vancouver, winning his only Stanley Cup; he would be unsuccessful in seven other attempts. In 1926, he joined the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), playing a full season and splitting the second one as player and head coach. Although some ice hockey historians credit Jacques Plante for originating the practice, Lehman was the first goaltender to regularly pass the puck to his fellow forwards and defensemen; he even scored a goal by shooting the puck in the opponent's net while playing for the Professionals. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958." ]
1
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City, the Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with which professional ice hockey team based in New York City, and are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL)?
[ "New York Islanders\nThe New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Barclays Center, located in the borough of Brooklyn. The Islanders are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Rangers, and their fan base resides primarily on Long Island.", "New York Rangers\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993–94." ]
[ "New York Knights (arena football) The New York Knights were an Arena Football League (AFL) team based in New York City. They played in the league for one season, 1988. They played their home games at Madison Square Garden. After going 2-10 overall in their only season the team ceased operations. The league then went several years before attempting to re-enter the nation's largest media market with the New York CityHawks.", "Metro-North Railroad The Metro-North Commuter Railroad (reporting mark MNCW) , trading as MTA Metro-North Railroad or simply Metro-North, is a suburban commuter rail service run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the state of New York. With an average weekday ridership of 298,900 in 2014, it is the second-busiest commuter railroad in North America in terms of annual ridership, behind its sister railroad, the Long Island Rail Road. Metro-North runs service between New York City and its northern suburbs in New York and Connecticut, including Port Jervis, Spring Valley, Poughkeepsie, White Plains, and Wassaic in New York and New Canaan, Danbury, Waterbury, and New Haven in Connecticut. Metro-North also provides local rail service within New York City at a reduced fare. There are 124 stations on Metro-North Railroad's five active lines (plus the Meadowlands Rail Line), which operate on more than 775 mi of track, with the passenger railroad system totaling 385 mi of route.", "Adirondack Frostbite The Adirondack Frostbite were a professional ice hockey team in the United Hockey League. They played their home games at the Glens Falls Civic Center in Glens Falls, New York.", "Sports in Seattle Seattle is the largest metropolitan area in the U.S to have fewer than three teams representing the traditional \"Big Four\" – Baseball, Ice Hockey, Basketball and Football – American professional sports at the same time.", "Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League The Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League (GMHL) is a Canadian developmental Junior ice hockey league. The GMHL is not affiliated with the Canadian Junior Hockey League or a member by Hockey Canada. The league has teams in the Greater Toronto Area, Central Ontario, Northeastern Ontario, and Quebec.", "Binghamton Senators The Binghamton Senators were a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL). Nicknamed the B-Sens, they played in Binghamton, New York, at the Floyd L. Maines Veterans Memorial Arena. The B-Sens were minor league affiliates of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League. In 2017, the B-Sens' franchise was relocated by the Ottawa Senators to become the Belleville Senators. Binghamton then replaced the franchise with the Binghamton Devils, the AHL franchise of the New Jersey Devils.", "Ottawa Senators (original) The Ottawa Senators were a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954. The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934. The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Boston Bruins The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team overall and the oldest in the United States. It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11).", "Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins are the American Hockey League affiliate of the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins. They play in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania at the Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza. They were the 2011 winners of the East Division and the Eastern Conference (in terms of regular season titles), winning their first Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy. The Penguins serve as a professional hockey team to the people of Scranton, Pennsylvania and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The Penguins are located in the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre metropolitan area.", "GAG line The GAG line, which as an acronym for Goal-A-Game, was a famous ice hockey line for the New York Rangers in the late 1960s and early 1970s, as these linemates averaged over 1 goal a game while playing together. It consisted of Jean Ratelle at center, Rod Gilbert on right wing and Vic Hadfield (also the Rangers team captain) on the left side.", "New York Liberty The New York Liberty are a professional basketball team based in New York City, playing in the Eastern Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league. The team is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company, who also owns the Liberty's National Basketball Association (NBA) counterpart, the New York Knicks. Home games are played at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan.", "New York Generals The New York Generals were a soccer team based out of New York City that played in the non-FIFA sanctioned National Professional Soccer League. Their home field was Yankee Stadium. Their colors were gold and green (similar to the New York Cosmos colors) and they were owned by RKO General, then owners of WOR-TV.", "USA Hockey USA Hockey (prior to June 1991, Amateur Hockey Association of the United States or AHAUS) is recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the United States Olympic Committee as the governing body for organized Ice hockey in the United States and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Founded on Oct. 29, 1937, in New York City, New York, the organization is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and has a total membership exceeding one million. Its mission is to promote the growth of hockey in America and provide the best possible experience for all participants by encouraging, developing, advancing and administering the sport.", "Milwaukee Admirals The Milwaukee Admirals are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. They play in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Panther Arena. They have been affiliated with the NHL's Nashville Predators since that team's founding in 1998.", "Atlanta Gladiators The Atlanta Gladiators are a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Duluth, Georgia (in the Atlanta metropolitan area). The Gladiators play in the South Division of the ECHL's Eastern Conference. The Gladiators play their home games at the Infinite Energy Arena.", "Central Division (NHL) The NHL's Central Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Western Conference in a league realignment. Its predecessor was the Norris Division. As part of the 2013 realignment, the Central Division expanded into 7 teams. It is also one of two successors to the Northwest Division. Three of its teams—Minnesota, Nashville, and Winnipeg (as the Atlanta Thrashers) — joined the NHL in the league's last phase of expansion between 1998 and 2000. The fourth team in that group, the Columbus Blue Jackets, are no longer part of the Central Division.", "Minnesota Wild The Minnesota Wild are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Paul, Minnesota. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Wild are the only Minneapolis-St. Paul area major professional sports league franchises to play in St. Paul; the other three play in Minneapolis.", "Detroit Red Wings The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league. Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars from then until 1930. For the 1930–31 and 1931–32 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings.", "Minnesota Moose The Minnesota Moose were an American professional ice hockey team based out of Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the International Hockey League from 1994 to 1996.", "New York Knights The New York Knights are a semi-professional rugby league football team based in New York City. The team currently plays in the USA Rugby League. They play their home games at Pier 40 in Hudson River Park.", "Ottawa Civics The Ottawa Civics was a professional ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that played a portion of one season in the World Hockey Association in a mid-season relocation of the Denver Spurs.", "Flint Generals The Flint Generals were a professional ice hockey team based in Flint, Michigan.", "New York Jets The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.", "Eastern League (baseball) The Eastern League is a Minor League Baseball league, which operates primarily in the northeastern United States, although it has had a team in Ohio since 1989. The Eastern League has played at the Double-A level since 1963. The league was founded in 1923, as the New York–Pennsylvania League. In 1936, the first team outside the two original states was created, when the York White Roses of York, Pennsylvania, moved to Trenton, New Jersey, and was renamed the Trenton Senators. In 1938, when the Scranton Miners of Scranton, Pennsylvania, moved to Hartford, Connecticut, and became the Hartford Bees, the league was renamed the Eastern League.", "1932–33 NHL season The 1932–33 NHL season was the 16th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The New York Rangers beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one for the Stanley Cup.", "Guelph Royals (hockey) The Guelph Royals were a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1960 to 1963. The team was based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada and played home games at the Guelph Memorial Gardens. They were affiliated with the NHL New York Rangers. This team has no connection with the similarly named OHL team that would later exist in Cornwall.", "Washington Capitals The Washington Capitals (often shortened to Caps) are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Since their founding in 1974 , the Capitals have won one conference championship (in 1998), and ten division titles. In 1997 , the team moved their home ice hockey rink from the suburban Capital Centre (located in Landover, Maryland) to the new MCI Center (now Capital One Arena), in Washington, D.C.", "Ottawa 67's The Ottawa 67’s are a junior ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario. They have played in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) since 1967, Canada's centennial year.", "Glen Sather Glen Cameron \"Slats\" Sather (born September 2, 1943) is the current president of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since 2000. He was also general manager until stepping down on July 1, 2015. He is known for coaching the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cup victories during the 1980s. He played a key role in attracting the talented players, including Wayne Gretzky, who helped make the Oilers a hockey dynasty at that time. Gretzky, who became \"the most dominant player in the history of the game,\" credits Sather, along with Walter Gretzky, his father, as his most important mentors. Outside of the NHL, Sather was instrumental in building Canadian national teams for the 1984 Canada Cup (tournament champions), the 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship (Gold Medal winners) and 1996 World Cup of Hockey (Finalists). Prior to coaching, Sather was a professional ice hockey left winger in the WHA and NHL, playing for several teams over a 10-year period. Sather was born in High River, Alberta but grew up in Wainwright, Alberta. Sather resides in Rye, New York during the season and Palm Springs, California in the off-season, but also has a home in Banff, Alberta. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1997.", "Jim Schoenfeld James Grant Schoenfeld (born September 4, 1952) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is currently the assistant general manager with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), as well as an interim assistant coach. He was previously a player and a head coach in the NHL for several teams.", "Greg Hickey Gregory Hickey (born March 8, 1955) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. Hickey played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1977–78 NHL season. Hickey was born in Toronto, Ontario. Greg is the brother of Pat Hickey.", "Northeast Division (NHL) The NHL's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league realignment. Its predecessor was the Adams Division. The Northeast Division lasted for 19 seasons (not including the cancelled 2004–05 season) until the 2013 league realignment, when all five of its teams were placed into the new Atlantic Division.", "Metallurg Novokuznetsk Metallurg Novokuznetsk (Russian: Металлург Новокузнецк , English: Novokuznetsk Metallurg ) is a professional ice hockey team from Siberia based in Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. They are currently members of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).", "Kitchener Rangers The Kitchener Rangers are a major junior ice hockey team based in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. They are members of the Midwest Division of the Western Conference of the Ontario Hockey League. The Rangers are a publicly owned hockey team, governed by a 39-person Board of Directors made up entirely of season ticket subscribers. They are one of the most successful Canadian Hockey League teams in terms of alumni with over 180 players and coaches going on to serve in the NHL, including Mike Richards, Dale Hunter, David Clarkson, Steve Mason, Derek Roy, Steve Downie, 2011 Calder Trophy winner Jeff Skinner, 2012 Calder Trophy winner Gabriel Landeskog, and Hockey Hall of Fame members Scott Stevens, Bill Barber, Paul Coffey, Larry Robinson and Al MacInnis.", "Atlantic Metropolitan Hockey League The Atlantic Metropolitan Hockey League is a youth ice hockey organization, based in Florham Park, New Jersey, that operates in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. The AMHL operates the Atlantic Youth Hockey League and formerly the Metropolitan Junior Hockey League.", "National Hockey Association The National Hockey Association (NHA), officially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is the direct predecessor to today's National Hockey League (NHL). Founded in 1909 by Ambrose O'Brien, the NHA introduced 'six-man hockey' by removing the 'rover' position in 1911. During its lifetime, the league coped with competition for players with the rival Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the enlistment of players for World War I and disagreements between owners. The disagreements between owners came to a head in 1917, when the NHA suspended operations in order to get rid of an unwanted owner (Eddie Livingstone). The remaining NHA team owners started the NHL in parallel as a temporary measure, to continue play while negotiations went on with Livingstone and other lawsuits were pending. A year later, after no progress was reached with Livingstone, the other NHA owners decided to permanently suspend the NHA. The NHA's rules, constitution and trophies were continued in the NHL.", "Eastern Junior Hockey League The Eastern Junior Hockey League (EJHL) was a USA Hockey-sanctioned Tier III Junior A ice hockey league. Founded in 1993 by Dan Esdale, the EJHL had fourteen teams from across the Northeastern United States. The EJHL champion then competed for the National Championship against the champions of the other Tier III leagues and a host city. The New Jersey Hitmen were the final EJHL Champions after the 2012–13 season.", "Toronto Maple Leafs (disambiguation) The Toronto Maple Leafs are a National Hockey League team, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Florida Panthers The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was founded in 1993 as an expansion team. They play home games at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida; the Panthers are the southernmost team in the NHL.", "Atlantic Division (NBA) The Atlantic Division is one of the three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams, the Boston Celtics, the Brooklyn Nets, the New York Knicks, the Philadelphia 76ers and the Toronto Raptors. All teams, except the Raptors, are located on the East Coast of the United States. However, Toronto sports teams have over the years enjoyed rivalries with teams in the Northeastern United States (particularly, Toronto teams also share divisions with Boston teams in Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League, with the former also containing a team in New York City).", "Eastern Professional Hockey League (1959–63) The Eastern Professional Hockey League (EPHL) was a minor professional ice hockey league that operated primarily in Ontario and Quebec from 1959 to 1963.", "List of Nashville Predators players The Nashville Predators are a professional ice hockey team based in Nashville, Tennessee. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1997, and played their first game during the 1998–1999 season. At the end of the 2015–16 season, 246 players, 17 goaltenders and 229 skaters (forwards and defenseman), have played at least one game for Predators in the regular or post-season.", "List of Columbus Blue Jackets players The Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Blue Jackets began play in 2000 as an expansion franchise. As of May 2011, 173 players have appeared in at least one game with the Blue Jackets: 15 goaltenders and 158 skaters (forwards and defensemen).", "Toronto Blueshirts The Toronto Hockey Club, known as the Torontos and the Toronto Blueshirts, were a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They were a member of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club was founded in 1911 and began operations in 1912. The club won its sole Stanley Cup championship in 1914.", "Edmonton Oilers The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Alberta. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "History of the National Hockey League The history of the National Hockey League begins with the end of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1917. After unsuccessfully attempting to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises suspended the NHA, and formed the National Hockey League (NHL), replacing the Livingstone team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas. The NHL's first quarter-century saw the league compete against two rival major leagues—the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and Western Canada Hockey League—for players and the Stanley Cup. The NHL first expanded into the United States in 1924 with the founding of the Boston Bruins, and by 1926 consisted of ten teams in Ontario, Quebec, the Great Lakes region, and the Northeastern United States. At the same time, the NHL emerged as the only major league and the sole competitor for the Stanley Cup; in 1947, the NHL completed a deal with the Stanley Cup trustees to gain full control of the Cup. The NHL's footprint spread across Canada as Foster Hewitt's radio broadcasts were heard coast-to-coast starting in 1933.", "Brooklyn Nets The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The Nets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Barclays Center. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other are the New York Knicks. The team was established in 1967 as a charter franchise of the NBA's rival league, the American Basketball Association (ABA). They played in New Jersey as the New Jersey Americans during their first season, before moving to Long Island in 1968 and changing their name to the New York Nets. During this time, the Nets won two ABA championships (in 1974 and 1976). In 1976, the ABA merged with the NBA, and the Nets were absorbed into the NBA along with three other ABA teams (the San Antonio Spurs, Indiana Pacers and Denver Nuggets, all of whom remain in the league today).", "Greater Toronto Hockey League The Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL), formerly known as the \"Metro Toronto Hockey League\", is a minor level ice hockey organization based out of the Toronto region of Ontario. The league was founded in 1911 as the Beaches Hockey League by Fred C. Waghorne, Sr., and it is the largest minor hockey organization in the world. The league is sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Federation and Hockey Canada.", "List of Ottawa Senators players The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators joined the NHL in 1992 as an expansion franchise, and as of the conclusion of the 2016–17 NHL season, have made the Stanley Cup playoffs 16 of the last 20 seasons. 331 different players have worn the Senators jersey as of the end of the 2016–17 season; of them, 33 are goaltenders, while 298 are skaters.", "Nashville Predators The Nashville Predators are a professional ice hockey team based in Nashville, Tennessee. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Predators joined the NHL as an expansion team in the 1998–99 season, and play their home games at Bridgestone Arena.", "Chicago Blackhawks The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926. The Blackhawks are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. Since 1994 , the club's home rink is the United Center. The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.", "Rochester Red Wings The Rochester Red Wings are a minor league baseball team based in Rochester, New York. The team plays in the International League and is the top minor league affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. The Red Wings play in Frontier Field, located in downtown Rochester. Founded in 1899, it is the oldest continuously operating sports franchise in North America below the major league level.", "ECHL The ECHL (formerly the East Coast Hockey League) is a mid-level professional ice hockey league based in Princeton, New Jersey, with teams scattered across the United States and one franchise in Canada. It is a tier below the American Hockey League.", "New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "Los Angeles Kings The Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded on June 5, 1967, after Jack Kent Cooke was awarded an NHL expansion franchise for Los Angeles on February 9, 1966, becoming one of the six teams that began play as part of the 1967 NHL expansion. The Kings called The Forum in Inglewood, California (a suburb of Los Angeles), their home for thirty-two years until they moved to the Staples Center in Downtown Los Angeles to start the 1999–2000 season.", "Tulsa Oilers The Tulsa Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which plays in the ECHL. The Oilers played their home games at the Tulsa Convention Center until 2008 when they moved into the new BOK Center. For many years, the Tulsa Oilers name was shared with Tulsa's former minor-league baseball team that pre-dated the Tulsa Drillers. To reduce confusion in local news reporting, the hockey team was often called the \"Ice Oilers\", a moniker that continues to this day among many Tulsans.", "New Jersey Devils The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded as the Kansas City Scouts in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1974. The Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado in 1976 and became the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, they moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey and took their current name. For their first 25 seasons in New Jersey, the Devils were based at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford and played their home games at Brendan Byrne Arena (later renamed to Continental Airlines Arena). Beginning with the 2007–08 season, the Devils relocated to Newark and now play their home games at the Prudential Center.", "Toronto Marlies The Toronto Marlies are a Canadian professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey League (AHL). The top affiliate of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Toronto Maple Leafs, the Marlies play at Ricoh Coliseum in Toronto, Ontario.", "Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals was a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) during the 1972–73 WHA season.", "1993–94 NHL season The 1993–94 NHL season was the 77th regular season of the National Hockey League. The New York Rangers were the Stanley Cup champions. It was the Rangers' fourth championship overall, and their first in 54 seasons, since 1939–40.", "List of New York Islanders head coaches The New York Islanders are an American professional ice hockey team based in Brooklyn, New York. They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1972, and won their first Stanley Cup championship in 1980. The Islanders play their home games at the Barclays Center. Charles Wang is the Islanders' owner, Garth Snow is their general manager, and John Tavares is the team captain.", "Tex Rickard George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard (January 2, 1870 – January 6, 1929) was an American boxing promoter, founder of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), and builder of the third incarnation of Madison Square Garden in New York City. During the 1920s, Tex Rickard was the leading promoter of the day, and he has been compared to P. T. Barnum and Don King. Sports journalist Frank Deford has written that Rickard \"first recognized the potential of the star system.\" Rickard also operated several saloons, hotels, and casinos, all named Northern and located in Alaska, Nevada, and Canada.", "Syracuse Crunch The Syracuse Crunch are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play in Syracuse, New York, at the Oncenter War Memorial Arena. They are the primary development affiliate of the National Hockey League's Tampa Bay Lightning.", "New York Mets The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Mets are one of two Major League clubs based in New York City; the other is the New York Yankees.", "List of New York Yankees owners and executives The New York Yankees are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in The Bronx, New York City, New York. They play in the American League East division. This list consists of the owners, general managers (GMs) and other executives of the Yankees. The GM controls player transactions, hires the manager and coaching staff, and negotiates with players and agents regarding contracts.", "Nottingham Panthers The Nottingham Panthers are a British professional ice hockey club based in Nottingham, England. They are members of the Elite Ice Hockey League. The team is officially known as the GMB Nottingham Panthers due to a sponsorship agreement with the GMB union.", "1927–28 NHL season The 1927–28 NHL season was the 11th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons becoming the first United States-based team since the formation of the NHL to win it and first since the Seattle Metropolitans won in 1917.", "Sports in New York City Sports in New York City have a long and distinguished history. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Minor league baseball, women's national soccer league, and Major League Soccer.", "List of New York Islanders general managers The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in Uniondale, New York. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the National Hockey League's (NHL) Eastern Conference. The Islanders franchise has been a part of the NHL since their inception in 1972, playing their home games at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. The team has had five general managers since their inception.", "Manitoba Moose The Manitoba Moose are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba that plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). The team plays its home games at Bell MTS Place, the home arena of its parent club, the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets.", "List of New York Rangers players This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–27 to present.", "Hartford Wolf Pack The Hartford Wolf Pack are a professional ice hockey team based in Hartford, Connecticut. A member of the American Hockey League (AHL), they play their home games at the XL Center. The team was established in 1926 as the Providence Reds. After a series of relocations, the team moved to Hartford in 1997 as the Hartford Wolf Pack. It is one of the oldest professional hockey franchises extant, and the oldest continuously operating minor-league franchise in North America.", "Eastern Hockey League The Eastern Hockey League was a minor professional United States ice hockey league.", "American Hockey League The American Hockey League (AHL) is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). Since the 2010–11 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with one NHL team. When NHL teams do not have an AHL affiliate, players are assigned to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-six AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining four are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews.", "New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. In the 1901 season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in 1913 .", "North York Rangers The North York Rangers are a Junior \"A\" ice hockey team from North York, Ontario, Canada. They are a part of the South Division of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and were previously a part of the Metro Junior A Hockey League.", "Columbus Blue Jackets The Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Montreal Canadiens The Montreal Canadiens (French: \"Les Canadiens de Montréal\" ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Rochester Americans The Rochester Americans (colloquially the Amerks) are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League; the team is an owned-and operated affiliate of the Buffalo Sabres. The team plays its home games in Rochester, New York, at the Blue Cross Arena at the War Memorial. The Americans are the fourth-oldest franchise in the AHL, and have the second-longest continuous tenure among AHL teams in their current locations after the Hershey Bears. They celebrated their 60th anniversary in the 2015–16 season.", "Texas Rangers (baseball) The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball team based in Arlington, Texas, located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Rangers franchise currently competes in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League (AL) West division. Since , the Rangers have played in Globe Life Park in Arlington in Arlington, Texas. The team's name is borrowed from the famous law enforcement agency of the same name.", "Elmira Jackals The Elmira Jackals were a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Elmira, New York. They were members of the United Hockey League from 2000 to 2007 and the ECHL from 2007 to 2017. The Jackals played their home games at the First Arena.", "Original Six The Original Six is the group of six teams that made up the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 25 seasons between the 1942–43 season and the 1967 NHL expansion. These six teams are the Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, all of which are still active franchises in the league.", "New York Golden Blades The New York Raiders were an ice hockey team and founding member of the World Hockey Association based in New York City. Intended to be the WHA's flagship franchise, its short lifespan was a result of being unable to compete with the National Hockey League's established New York Rangers, and the expansion New York Islanders. After its inaugural season, the team was known as the New York Golden Blades and eventually relocated to Cherry Hill, New Jersey, becoming the Jersey Knights.", "Philadelphia Flyers The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Part of the 1967 NHL Expansion, the Flyers were the first expansion team in the post–Original Six era to win the Stanley Cup, victorious in 1973–74 and again in 1974–75.", "List of Buffalo Sabres players The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York, United States. The Sabres are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1970, and s of 11 2015 , 43 goaltenders and 399 skaters (forwards and defensemen) have appeared in at least one regular season or playoff game with the Sabres.", "Seattle Metropolitans The Seattle Metropolitans were a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle, Washington which played in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association from 1915 to 1924. They won the Stanley Cup in 1917, becoming the first American team to do so, eleven years before the NHL's American franchise, the New York Rangers did so in 1928. The Metropolitans played their home games at the Seattle Ice Arena.", "Binghamton Rangers The Binghamton Rangers were an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. They played in Binghamton, New York, USA at the Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena.", "Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum. With an estimated worth of US $1.1 billion in 2016 according to \"Forbes\", the Leafs are the third most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Rangers. The team's broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communication. For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931. The club moved to their present home, the Air Canada Centre in February 1999.", "Buffalo Sabres The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was established in 1970, along with the Vancouver Canucks, when the league expanded to 14 teams. They have played at KeyBank Center since 1996. Prior to that, the Buffalo Sabres played at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium from the start of the franchise in 1970. The Sabres are owned by Terry Pegula, who purchased the club in 2011.", "List of New York Islanders players The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the National Hockey League's (NHL) Eastern Conference. The Islanders franchise has been a part of the NHL since their inception in 1972, formerly playing their home games at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. The Islanders now play at the Barclays Center. Nearly 500 players have played for the team for at least one regular season or playoff game, and nearly 20 have had multiple stints over the years.", "Patrick Division The Patrick Division of the National Hockey League (NHL) was formed in 1974 as part of the Clarence Campbell Conference. The division moved to the Prince of Wales Conference in 1981. The division existed for 19 seasons until 1993. It was named in honor of Lester Patrick, player and longtime coach of the New York Rangers, who was a developer of ice hockey. It is the forerunner of the NHL's 1993–2013 Atlantic Division.", "New York Americans The New York Americans, colloquially known as the Amerks, were a professional ice hockey team based in New York City, New York from 1925 to 1942. They were the third expansion team in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the second to play in the United States. The team never won the Stanley Cup, but reached the semifinals twice. While it was the first team in New York City, it was eclipsed by the second, the New York Rangers, which arrived in 1926 under the ownership of the Amerks' landlord, Madison Square Garden. The team operated as the Brooklyn Americans during the 1941–42 season before suspending operations in 1942 due to the World War II and long-standing financial difficulties. The demise of the club marked the beginning of the NHL's Original Six era from 1942 to 1967, though the Amerks' franchise was not formally canceled until 1946.", "National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; French: \"Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH\" ) is a professional ice hockey league currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.", "New York Knicks The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city.", "List of New York Rangers general managers The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in Manhattan, New York. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing their home games at Madison Square Garden, the Rangers are one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise, and are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times (most recently in 1994). The team is commonly referred to by its famous nickname, \"The Broadway Blueshirts\", or more commonly in New York media, as simply the \"Blueshirts\". The team has had eleven general managers since their inception, not including Conn Smythe. Smythe built the first Rangers team but was fired prior to the start of the inaugural season.", "Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, often called \"MSG\" or simply \"The Garden\", is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name \"Madison Square Garden\", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment. It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square. It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and since 1997, the New York Liberty (WNBA)." ]
1
Kari Lehtonen is tied as the highest-drafted Finnish player ever in NHL history with a man that currently plays for what NHL team?
[ "Patrik Laine\nPatrik Laine (] ; born 19 April 1998 in Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets in the National Hockey League (NHL). Laine formerly played in his native Finland with Tappara in the Finnish Liiga before he was taken with the second overall pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft by the Jets.", "Kari Lehtonen\nKari Lehtonen (born November 16, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected second overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, becoming the highest-drafted European goaltender, as well as being tied with Patrik Laine for the highest-drafted Finnish player, ever in NHL history." ]
[ "Joe Thornton Joseph Eric Thornton (born July 2, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and an alternate captain for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected first overall by the Boston Bruins in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft and went on to play seven seasons with the club, three as its captain. During the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sharks. Splitting the campaign between the two teams, he received the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading point-scorer and most valuable player, respectively.", "Chris Higgins (ice hockey) Christopher Robert Higgins (born June 2, 1983) is an American professional ice hockey winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent. While playing college hockey, he was selected 14th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He finished a two-year career with the Yale Bulldogs, earning ECAC Hockey Player of the Year honors as a sophomore, before turning professional for the 2003–04 season. After two seasons with the Canadiens' minor league affiliate, the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League (AHL), he joined the NHL in 2005–06. He recorded three consecutive 20-goal seasons to begin his NHL career before being traded to the New York Rangers in June 2009. After brief stints with the Rangers, Flames and Florida Panthers, he joined the Vancouver Canucks in February 2011. Internationally, Higgins has competed for the United States in two World Junior Championships (2002 and 2003) and one World Championship (2009).", "Marek Židlický Marek Židlický (] ; born February 3, 1977 ) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the sixth round, 176th overall, by the New York Rangers in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "1999 NHL Entry Draft The 1999 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 26 at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts. According to \"Sports Illustrated\" and other sports news agencies, at the time the 1999 draft was considered one of the deepest in talent in years, headed by Patrik Stefan and the Sedin twins. However, the overall impact in the NHL hasn't matched those of the neighboring drafts. An example of this one is how many first round picks have played the equivalent of an entire regular season ten seasons after the 1999 draft; only 16 out of 28 first round picks in 1999 have played 82 NHL games, while the same statistic applies to 23 out of 27 players in 1998 and 21 out of 30 players in 2000. In addition, while the Sedin twins have excelled in the NHL, only Barret Jackman and Martin Havlat were still active players of the other 26 first-round picks in the NHL 15 years after the draft. The team that originally held the first overall pick, the Tampa Bay Lightning, traded out of the first round altogether in the trading carousel used to select the Sedins.", "Lasse Pirjetä Lasse Pirjetä (born April 4, 1974 in Oulu, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Pelicans in the Finnish SM-liiga. Pirjetä has represented several teams in the Finnish SM-liiga, Frölunda HC in the Swedish Elitserien and the Columbus Blue Jackets and Pittsburgh Penguins in the NHL.", "Fredrik Sjöström Fredrik Per Oscar Sjöström (] ; born May 6, 1983) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey winger who is currently serving as General Manager of his original club, Frölunda HC of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Drafted by the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Phoenix Coyotes in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, Sjöström played over 500 regular season NHL and Stanley Cup playoff games with the Coyotes, New York Rangers, Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Steve Bernier Steve Bernier (born March 31, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the NHL for the New Jersey Devils, Florida Panthers, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and the San Jose Sharks, the latter of which originally selected him in the first round, 16th overall, in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", "Deron Quint Deron Timothy Quint (born March 12, 1976) is an American ice hockey defenseman currently under contract with EHC München of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). His playing experience also includes spending time in the National Hockey League with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, New Jersey Devils, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks and New York Islanders. He is the last active player to have played for the original Winnipeg team.", "Gerald Diduck Gerald Mark Diduck (born April 6, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the first round, 16th overall, by the Islanders in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. Diduck played 932 games in an NHL career that spanned eight different teams from 1984 to 2001. He played for the New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, Vancouver Canucks, Chicago Blackhawks, Hartford Whalers, Phoenix Coyotes, Toronto Maple Leafs and Dallas Stars. He is part of hockey lore as the man who ended the career of Islanders legend and teammate Bob Nystrom with an accidental high stick that almost cost Nystrom his eye. Diduck was born in Edmonton, Alberta, but grew up in Sherwood Park, Alberta and now resides in Texas. He is the brother-in-law of professional musician and CKY bassist Matt Deis. Diduck is of Ukrainian ancestry.", "Pavel Datsyuk Pavel Valerievich Datsyuk (Russian: Па́вел Вале́рьевич Дацю́к , ] ; born 20 July 1978) also known as The Magic Man is a Russian professional ice hockey player and captain for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). His NHL rights are currently being held by the Arizona Coyotes. He previously played for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2001 to 2016 before retiring from the NHL. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Datsyuk became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history, and was the only active player outside of the NHL at the time of announcement.", "Jeff Tambellini Jeff Tambellini (born April 13, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. Originally selected 27th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, he joined the National Hockey League in 2005. During his rookie season, he was traded to the New York Islanders. He split his first three professional seasons between the NHL and his clubs' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliates, the Manchester Monarchs (Los Angeles) and Bridgeport Sound Tigers (New York). In July 2010, Tambellini signed with the Vancouver Canucks and spent a season with the organization.", "Mika Noronen Mika Noronen (born June 17, 1979 in Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender, Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).", "Gary Suter Gary Lee Suter (born June 24, 1964) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played over 1,000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1985 and 2002. He was a ninth round selection of the Calgary Flames, 180th overall, at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft and played with Calgary for nine years. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top rookie in 1986, played in four All-Star Games and was a member of Calgary's Stanley Cup championship team in 1989. He was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in 1994, then to the San Jose Sharks in 1998, with whom he finished his career.", "Reijo Ruotsalainen Reijo Ruotsalainen (born April 1, 1960) is a Finnish retired ice hockey defenceman. He was twice named Finland's top defenceman, and won two Stanley Cups with the Edmonton Oilers, in 1987 and 1990.", "Michal Barinka Michal Barinka (born June 12, 1984 in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 59th overall in the 2nd round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Senators in a three-way deal on July 9, 2006, that sent Martin Havlat to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Ilari Filppula Ilari Filppula (born November 5, 1981) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He is the older brother of Valtteri Filppula of the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Marko Kiprusoff Marko Kristian Kiprusoff (born June 6, 1972 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently an assistant junior coach in Finnish hockey club TPS.", "Riku Hahl Riku Markus Hahl (born November 1, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey centre, who played most notably for HPK in the Finnish Liiga and the Colorado Avalanche in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Brian McGrattan Brian McGrattan (born September 2, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current member of the Calgary Flames player development staff. McGrattan was a fourth round selection of the Los Angeles Kings (104th overall) at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft but never signed with the team. He signed with the Ottawa Senators organization in 2002 and made his NHL debut with the team three years later. McGrattan has also played in the NHL with the Phoenix Coyotes, Nashville Predators and Calgary Flames As a career journeyman, he was also a member of five American Hockey League (AHL) teams and ended his career in 2017 in England as a member of the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Tuukka Rask Tuukka Mikael Rask (born 10 March 1987) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Rask was drafted 21st overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 24 June 2006, his rights were traded to the Bruins in exchange for goaltender Andrew Raycroft, since deemed one of the most one-sided trades in NHL history. He is the older brother of Joonas Rask, who plays professionally as a forward with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.", "Alexei Ponikarovsky Oleksiy Volodymyrovych \"Alexei\" Ponikarovsky (; born 9 April 1980) is a Ukrainian Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Ponikarovsky has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Winnipeg Jets and New Jersey Devils, having originally been drafted in the third round, 87th overall, by the Maple Leafs at the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.", "Derek Roy Derek Leonard Roy (born May 4, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who is currently playing with Linköpings HC. Roy has previously played with SC Bern with whom he won the NLA title in 2016. Roy has played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, Dallas Stars, Vancouver Canucks, St. Louis Blues, Nashville Predators and the Edmonton Oilers. He was originally drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Angelo Esposito Angelo Esposito (born February 20, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with České Budějovice Motor of the Czech 2nd league and who was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first round (twentieth overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.", "Keith Ballard Keith Galen Ballard (born November 26, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who previously played in the National Hockey League with the Phoenix Coyotes, Florida Panthers, Vancouver Canucks and the Minnesota Wild. He played college hockey for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) for three seasons. After his freshman year, he was selected 11th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Before he made his NHL debut, he was traded twice – initially to the Colorado Avalanche, then to the Phoenix Coyotes. He played his professional rookie season in 2004–05 with the Coyotes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Utah Grizzlies, then debuted with Phoenix the following season. After three years, he was traded to the Florida Panthers, where he spent two seasons before being dealt to Vancouver at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Internationally, Ballard has represented the United States in four World Championships, winning bronze in 2004. He has also played in two junior tournaments – the 2000 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2002 World Junior Championships.", "Valtteri Filppula Valtteri Filppula (born 20 March 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Tampa Bay Lightning and Detroit Red Wings, whom he won the Stanley Cup with in 2008.", "Ryan Malone Ryan Gregory Malone (born December 1, 1979) is an American professional ice hockey forward currently in the Minnesota Wild organization. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning and New York Rangers. In 2003, he became the first Pittsburgh-born and trained player to suit up for the Penguins in an NHL game.", "Chris Neil Chris Neil (born June 18, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently a free agent. Neil was originally drafted in the sixth round, 161st overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators, and has played his entire NHL career with the Senators organization. He was the 11th greatest Senator of all time", "Jordin Tootoo Jordin John Kudluk Tootoo {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (Inuktitut: ᔪᐊᑕᓐ ᑐᑐ ; born February 2, 1983) is a Canadian professional hockey player who is currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Tootoo has previously played for the Nashville Predators, Detroit Red Wings and New Jersey Devils. Of Inuit and Ukrainian descent, he is both the first Inuk player and the first player to grow up in Nunavut to participate in an NHL game. Tootoo is widely regarded as one of the NHL's best active agitators, and is able to annoy, fight, and distract other players to help his team win. Nearing the end of the 2016-2017 NHL season, Tootoo has racked up 64 goals, 96 assists and 1008 PIMs in 717 career NHL games since entering the league in 2003.", "Ilya Kovalchuk Ilya Valeryevich Kovalchuk (Russian: Илья́ Вале́рьевич Ковальчу́к ; born April 15, 1983) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League. He debuted in the Vysshaya Liga with Spartak Moscow, before continuing his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted first overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, he began his NHL career with them in 2001–02. After eight seasons with the Thrashers, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils in February 2010, and later signed a 15-year, $100 million contract during the off-season after a 17-year, $102 million was rejected by the league as being an attempt to circumvent salary cap restrictions. Three years later, he retired from the NHL on July 11, 2013, having played 11 seasons. Kovalchuk is fifth all-time in overtime goals scored (14), and 18th all time in goals per game average (.511). He is the seventh highest scoring Russian in NHL history.", "Tommi Santala Tommi Santala (born June 27, 1979 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for EHC Kloten of the National League (NL).", "Andrej Meszároš Andrej Meszároš (] ; born 13 October 1985) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who is currently a member of HC Slovan Bratislava. He previously played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning and Ottawa Senators, the latter of which drafted him in the first round of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft, 23rd overall.", "Dwayne Roloson Albert Dwayne Roloson (born October 12, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and former goaltending coach of the Anaheim Ducks. Roloson played for the Calgary Flames, Buffalo Sabres, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders and Tampa Bay Lightning during his National Hockey League career. He is often affectionately referred to by his fans as \"Roli.\" Following Mark Recchi's retirement, Roloson became the oldest active NHL player and the last active NHL player to have been born in the 1960s.", "Antero Niittymäki Antero Pertti Elias Niittymäki (] ; born June 18, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for TPS of the SM-liiga (Finnish elite league). He additionally played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning and San Jose Sharks. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, while playing for Team Finland, he was voted the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the entire ice hockey tournament.", "Petteri Nokelainen Petteri Antti Nokelainen (born January 16, 1986) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He is currently playing for SaiPa of the Finnish Liiga.", "Jarkko Ruutu Jarkko Samuli Ruutu (pronounced \"Yar-ko Roo-to\" (IPA: /ˈjʌrk.kɔ ˈruː.tu/ ); born August 23, 1975) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. His younger brother, Tuomo Ruutu, is a member of HC Davos in the National League A (NLA) - his other brother, retired player Mikko Ruutu, currently scouts for NHL team Ottawa Senators. He is also a second cousin of Hanno Möttölä, who became the first Finnish basketball player to play in the NBA. Ruutu's cousin, Raul Ruutu, plays bass in Finnish pop rock band Sunrise Avenue.", "Ossi Väänänen Ossi Reijo Juhani Väänänen (born August 18, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenseman. He was the captain of Jokerit of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), with whom he has previously won two silver medals as runner-up for the Kanada-malja in 2000 and 2005 in the Finnish Liiga. He was originally drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes and has additionally played for the Colorado Avalanche, Philadelphia Flyers and Vancouver Canucks in the NHL.", "Alek Stojanov Alexander Stojanov (born April 25, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player of Macedonian descent who spent three seasons in the National Hockey League. He is best known for his trade from Vancouver to Pittsburgh in exchange for Markus Naslund, in what is recognized as one of the most lopsided trades in the history of the NHL. Selected seventh overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, he is now widely regarded as a draft bust.", "Janne Niinimaa Janne Henrik Niinimaa (born May 22, 1975) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders, Dallas Stars, and Montreal Canadiens. He also played in the Finnish SM-liiga, Swedish Elitserien, Swiss National League A, and Swedish Allsvenskan.", "Jarome Iginla Jarome Iginla ( ; born July 1, 1977) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Forward who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), He was a longtime member and former captain of the Calgary Flames and also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Boston Bruins, and Colorado Avalanche.", "Jamie Macoun Jamie Neil Macoun (born August 17, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played over 1,000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) during a 17-year career. An undrafted player, Macoun played three seasons of college hockey with the Ohio State Buckeyes before signing with the Calgary Flames in 1983. Macoun was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team on defence in 1984 and, after missing 17 months due to injuries suffered in an automobile accident, was a member of Calgary's 1989 Stanley Cup championship team. He was involved in one of the largest trades in NHL history, a ten-player deal that sent him to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1992. He remained in Toronto until traded to the Detroit Red Wings in 1998, with whom he won his second Stanley Cup. His surname pronounced as \"mah-tsohn\". It's Czech origin.", "Teppo Numminen Teppo Kalevi Numminen (born July 3, 1968) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League.", "Niklas Hagman Niklas Hagman (born December 5, 1979) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Kärpät in the Finnish Liiga. He was a third round pick of the Florida Panthers, 70th overall, at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft and made his National Hockey League (NHL) debut with Florida in 2001. He has also played for the Dallas Stars, Toronto Maple Leafs, Calgary Flames and Anaheim Ducks in the NHL, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the KHL, HIFK, Espoo Blues and Kärpät in the SM-liiga and HC Davos in the Swiss National League A.", "Antti Laaksonen Antti Akseli Laaksonen (born October 3, 1973) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey left winger who last played for the Lukko of the SM-Liiga. Antti had a seven-year NHL career, mostly as a third line wing and penalty killer for the Boston Bruins, Minnesota Wild and Colorado Avalanche.", "Jarkko Immonen Jarkko Immonen (born April 19, 1982) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for JYP Jyväskylä of the Liiga.", "Peter Šťastný Peter Šťastný (] ; born 18 September 1956), also known colloquially as \"Peter the Great\" and \"Stosh\", is a retired Slovak-Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1995. Stastny is the second highest scorer of the 1980s after Wayne Gretzky. During his time with the Quebec Nordiques, Stastny became a Canadian citizen. From 2004 to 2014, he served as a Member of the European Parliament for Slovakia. During his NHL career, he played with the Quebec Nordiques, New Jersey Devils, and St. Louis Blues.", "Ilkka Sinisalo Ilkka Antero Jouko Sinisalo (July 10, 1958 – April 5, 2017) was a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who played eleven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Minnesota North Stars and Los Angeles Kings. Later he was a scout for the Flyers.", "Jyrki Lumme Jyrki Olavi Lumme (born July 16, 1966) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) and SM-liiga. After beginning his career in Finland, playing with Ilves Tampere for three seasons, he moved to North America to join the Montreal Canadiens in 1988. The Canadiens had selected Lumme two years prior in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft 57th overall. In his second NHL season, he was traded to the Vancouver Canucks, with whom he spent the majority of his career and enjoyed the most success. Over nine seasons with the Canucks, Lumme was named the club's annual top defenceman on four occasions, became the team's all-time top goal- and point-scoring defenceman, and was a part of the squad's run to the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals. Towards the end of his NHL career, he additionally played for the Phoenix Coyotes, Dallas Stars and Toronto Maple Leafs over the span of five seasons. In 2005, Lumme returned to Ilves Tampere of the SM-liiga after a two-year playing hiatus. He played two final campaigns in Finland before retiring, at which point he became a part-owner of Ilves Tampere.", "Samuel Påhlsson Samuel Olof \"Sammy\" Påhlsson ( ; born December 17, 1977) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who last played with Modo Hockey of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Påhlsson spent the majority of his playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Anaheim Ducks, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets and Vancouver Canucks. He was originally drafted 176th overall by the Colorado Avalanche at the 1996 NHL Entry Draft, though he never played for the team.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "Tony Hand Anthony \"Tony\" (\"Two point Tony\") Hand MBE (born 15 August 1967 in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK) is a retired British ice hockey player who became the first British player to be drafted by an NHL team when he was picked by the Edmonton Oilers in 1986. He is currently the coach of the Manchester Phoenix. He holds several national records, and scored over 4000 points in his career, more than any professional hockey player at any level. Hand also served as the head coach of the British national team, a position he assumed in 2011 and resigned from in 2013.", "Mikael Johansson (ice hockey, born 1985) Mikael Johansson (born June 27, 1985) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre, currently under contract with HIFK of the Liiga. He was selected by the Detroit Red Wings in the 9th round (289th overall) of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", "Mikael Samuelsson Karl Mikael Samuelsson (born 23 December 1976) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey right winger. Samuelsson began his career in Sweden, starting with Södertälje SK as a junior in 1994. He went on to also play for Swedish teams IK Nyköping, Frölunda HC and Brynäs IF. After being selected 145th overall in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks, he moved to North America for the 2000–01 NHL season. Samuelsson spent short stints with the Sharks, New York Rangers, Pittsburgh Penguins and Florida Panthers, before returning to Europe during the 2004–05 NHL lockout. As NHL play resumed, Samuelsson signed with the Detroit Red Wings, where he enjoyed individual and team success, winning the Stanley Cup with the club in 2008. After four seasons in Detroit, he signed with the Vancouver Canucks in July 2009. He enjoyed the two most successful individual seasons of his career with Vancouver, recording back-to-back 50-point campaigns in 2009–10 and 2010–11. In his third year with the club, he was traded to the Panthers for his second stint in Florida. At the end of the season, he re-signed with the Red Wings in July 2012.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "Tim Horton Miles Gilbert \"Tim\" Horton (January 12, 1930 – February 21, 1974) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, a defenceman for 24 seasons in the National Hockey League. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Buffalo Sabres. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Horton was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Also a successful businessman, Horton was a co-founder of the Tim Hortons restaurant chain.", "Ryan Kesler Ryan James Kesler (born August 31, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey center and an alternate captain for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League. Selected in the first round, 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Kesler had spent the first ten years of his NHL career with the Canucks. He was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on June 27, 2014. He is best known for being a two-way forward, winning the Selke Trophy in 2011 after having finished as a finalist the previous two years, as well as for his agitating style of play.", "Esa Pirnes Esa Pirnes (born April 1, 1977) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre. He is currently playing for Oulun Kärpät of the Finnish Liiga. Pirnes was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 6th round (174th overall) of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", "Joe Nieuwendyk Joseph \"Joe\" Nieuwendyk (born September 10, 1966) is a Canadian former National Hockey League (NHL) player. He was a second round selection of the Calgary Flames, 27th overall, at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played 20 seasons for the Flames, Dallas Stars, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Florida Panthers. He is one of only 11 players in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup with three or more different teams, winning titles with Calgary in 1989, Dallas in 1999 and New Jersey in 2003. A two-time Olympian, Nieuwendyk won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 winter games. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2011 and his uniform number 25 was honoured by the Flames in 2014. Joe Nieuwendyk was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2014. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Nieuwendyk was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Jari Kurri Jari Pekka Kurri (born May 18, 1960) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey right winger and a five-time Stanley Cup champion. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2001. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Kurri was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He is currently the general manager of Jokerit.", "Kelly Kisio Kelvin Wade Kisio (born September 18, 1959) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who currently serves as a scout for the incoming Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. As a player, Kisio played 761 games in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks, and Calgary Flames, and was team captain for the Rangers for three and a half years.", "Kimmo Timonen Kimmo Samuel Timonen (born March 18, 1975) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenseman who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Nashville Predators, Philadelphia Flyers, and Chicago Blackhawks. Timonen had played in over 1,100 NHL games before retiring. During his career, Timonen had also featured in three IIHF World Junior Championships, seven IIHF World Championships, two World Cups and five Olympic tournaments.", "Pasi Nurminen Pasi Johan Olavi Nurminen (born December 17, 1975 in Lahti, Finland) is a Finnish retired ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers as their sixth-round pick, #189 overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Raimo Helminen Raimo Ilmari Helminen (born 11 March 1964 in Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He is often called \"Raipe\" or \"Maestro\" by his fans. He is the world record holder for most international games played by a hockey player, as well as for tied for being the hockey player in the most Olympic Games, and his 26 seasons as a professional is one of the longest careers in professional hockey history. He is currently an assistant coach at the Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Antti Miettinen Antti Markus Miettinen (born July 3, 1980) is a Finnish ice hockey coach and retired professional forward, who last played professionally with HPK of the Liiga. He had previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild and Winnipeg Jets.", "Hannu Toivonen Hannu Pekka Toivonen (] ; born 18 May 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Graz 99ers in the Austrian Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL). He previously played with the Boston Bruins and the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League (NHL), the former of which drafted him 29th overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Toivonen also spent several years with the Tampereen Ilves of the Liiga in his home country.", "Janne Laukkanen Janne Laukkanen (born March 19, 1970) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise, the Ottawa Senators, Pittsburgh Penguins, and the Tampa Bay Lightning. He played a total 407 regular season games scoring 22 goals and 121 points with 335 penalty minutes. He also played 59 playoff games, scoring 7 goals and 16 points.", "Paul Kariya Paul Tetsuhiko Kariya (born October 16, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). Known as a skilled and fast-skating offensive player, he played in the NHL for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Colorado Avalanche, Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues.", "Lasse Kukkonen Lasse Juhani Kukkonen (born 18 September 1981) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman, He currently plays for Oulun Kärpät of the Finnish Liiga. He previously played four seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Philadelphia Flyers.", "Ville Nieminen Ville Juhani Nieminen (born April 6, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey forward who played over 400 games in the National Hockey League.", "Sami Kapanen Sami Hannu Antero Kapanen (born 14 June 1973) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Finnish Liiga. He played 12 NHL seasons for the Hartford Whalers, Carolina Hurricanes and Philadelphia Flyers. He is the majority owner and general manager of KalPa. Kapanen's son, Kasperi Kapanen, is a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Petteri Nummelin Timo Petteri Nummelin (born November 25, 1972) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman, and a former NHL defenceman for the Minnesota Wild and Columbus Blue Jackets. He currently plays for Storhamar in Norway. He was drafted by the Columbus Blue Jackets as their fifth-round pick, #133 overall, in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Nummelin debuted with Finland's team in the 1995 Ice Hockey World Championships where Finland won their first gold medal and has since represented his country in each consecutive year except 2008 and 2011. His total tournaments played count up to 15 at this date, an all-time record for most appearances in World Championships, which he held alone until 2013 when Mathias Seger tied this record.", "Miikka Kiprusoff Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff (] ; born October 26, 1976), nicknamed Kipper, is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Calgary Flames and San Jose Sharks during his National Hockey League (NHL) career. He was selected in the fifth round, 116th overall, by the Sharks in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, and has also played professionally for TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga, as well as for both AIK IF and Timrå IK of the Swedish Elitserien.", "Theoren Fleury Theoren Wallace \"Theo\" Fleury (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Fleury played for the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers, and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), Tappara of Finland's SM-liiga, and the Belfast Giants of the UK's Elite Ice Hockey League. He was drafted by the Flames in the 8th round, 166th overall, at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, and played over 1,000 games in the NHL between 1989 and 2003.", "Tomek Valtonen Tomek Valtonen (born January 8, 1980) is a Polish-born Finnish former professional ice hockey forward. He is currently the head coach for Sport of the Finnish Liiga. Valtonen was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings as their second-round draft pick (56th overall) in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.", "Aki Berg Aki-Petteri Arvid Berg (] ; born July 28, 1977) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted third overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played both for the Kings and the Toronto Maple Leafs over nine seasons and has represented Team Finland twice at the Winter Olympics, winning a bronze medal at the 1998 Nagano Olympics, a silver medal at the 2004 World Cup of Hockey in which Finland lost in the finals to host Canada, and a silver medal at the 2006 Torino Olympics.", "Tomi Pettinen Tomi Pettinen (born June 17, 1977 in Ylöjärvi, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted by the New York Islanders as their ninth-round pick, #267 overall, in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.", "Jesse Niinimäki Jesse Niinimäki (born August 19, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing with Yunost Minsk in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL). Niinimäki was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the first round (15th overall) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.", "Kari Martikainen Kari Martikainen (born September 15, 1968 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman.", "Jere Karalahti Jere Juhani Karalahti (born March 25, 1975) is a retired Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings as their sixth-round pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft and played a total of 166 games in the NHL. Karalahti won the 1998 Liiga championship in his native Finland, he is a three-time silver medalist at World Championships and also won one bronze with the Finnish national team. His playing career included stints in Finland, the US, Germany, Belarus and Sweden.", "Lauri Tukonen Lauri Tukonen (born September 1, 1986) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Lukko Rauma of the Finnish Liiga. Tukonen has played in North America for the Los Angeles Kings organization and is a former member of Finnish clubs, Espoo Blues, Ilves and TPS.", "Marián Gáborík Marián Gáborík (] ; born 14 February 1982) is a Slovak professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his playing career in the Slovak Extraliga with Dukla Trenčín for two seasons before being drafted third overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild, becoming the highest drafted Slovak player in NHL history. Spending eight seasons in Minnesota before signing with the New York Rangers in 2009, Gáborík is the Wild's all-time leading scorer in goals. He has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets. On 13 June 2014, Gáborík won his first Stanley Cup while playing with Los Angeles, whom he had been traded to earlier that season.", "Mikko Koivu Mikko Sakari Koivu (born March 12, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey center currently playing for, and serving as captain of, the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Koivu was drafted sixth overall in 2001 by the Wild, and has spent his entire NHL career with Minnesota.", "Jussi Jokinen Jussi Petteri Jokinen (born April 1, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League. He was drafted by the Dallas Stars in 2001 in the sixth round, 192nd overall, and spent his first three NHL seasons with the team. Jokinen has also played in the NHL for the Tampa Bay Lightning, Carolina Hurricanes, Pittsburgh Penguins and Florida Panthers.", "Kevin Kantee Kevin Kantee (born January 29, 1984 in Idaho Falls, Idaho, U.S.) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks as their sixth-round pick, #188 overall, in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He played for Jokerit, TPS, Ilves and JYP in the Finnish SM-liiga 2003-2010, and transferred to HDD Olimpija Ljubljana in the Austrian Hockey League for the 2010-2011 season. He is currently signed with HC Valpellice in the Italian Serie A.", "Raimo Summanen Raimo Olavi Summanen (born March 2, 1962) is a former professional ice hockey forward and the current head coach of HIFK of the Finnish Elite League. He is also a former coach of the Finnish national team. He was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the sixth round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, 125th overall, and spent his NHL career with Edmonton and the Vancouver Canucks.", "Olli Jokinen Olli Veli Pekka Jokinen (born December 5, 1978) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings third overall in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft, with whom he made his NHL debut. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, Winnipeg Jets, Nashville Predators, Toronto Maple Leafs and St. Louis Blues. He began his professional career with KalPa and then HIFK of the Finnish SM-liiga. Additionally, he played for EHC Kloten of the Swiss National League A and Södertälje SK of the Swedish Elitserien. He also holds the records for most points and goals for the Florida Panthers.", "Markus Kankaanperä Markus Kankaanperä (born April 27, 1980) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman, currently with Tappara in SM-liiga. He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks as their eighth-round pick, 218th overall, in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.", "Tony Salmelainen Tony Salmelainen (born August 8, 1981) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey forward. He last played for HIFK of the Finnish Liiga in 2013. He was originally drafted by the Edmonton Oilers as their second-round pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. His father Tommi Salmelainen was the first European ever to be drafted by an NHL team.", "Pentti Lund Pentti Alexander Lund (December 6, 1925 – April 16, 2013) was a Finnish Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played for the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League. Lund was often credited as being the first Finnish player in the National Hockey League. (Albert Pudas, however, played 4 games with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1926-1927).", "Marko Jantunen Marko Jantunen (born February 14, 1971) is a Finnish ice hockey forward. He was drafted by the Calgary Flames in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft as their 11th round pick, 239th overall.", "Sami Lepistö Sami Lepistö (born 17 October 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He is the son of former Jokerit captain and youth international defenceman Jussi Lepistö. Sami was drafted by the Washington Capitals as their third-round pick, #66 overall, in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.", "Tuomo Ruutu Tuomo Iisakki Ruutu (born 16 February 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who is currently a free agent. He last played for HC Davos of the National League (NL). Drafted in the first round, ninth overall, at the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks, the team he spent the first four seasons of his NHL career with, Ruutu has also played in the NHL for the Carolina Hurricanes and New Jersey Devils.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Tommi Salmelainen Tommi Salmelainen (born January 29, 1949) is a Finnish hockey left winger who played for HIFK. He was the first ever European drafted in the NHL Entry Draft in 1969 although he never did play in the National Hockey League. He was taken by the St. Louis Blues in the sixth round, 66th overall.", "Mika Strömberg Mika Juhani Strömberg (born February 28, 1970 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques as their eleventh-round pick, #211 overall, in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.", "Jere Lehtinen Jere Kalervo Lehtinen (born June 24, 1973) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey forward. A right winger, he was drafted in the third round, 88th overall, in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. Lehtinen played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the North Stars/Dallas Stars organization. A two-way forward, Lehtinen is perhaps best known for his defensive responsibilities, for which he won the Frank J. Selke Trophy three times as the NHL's top defensive forward. After his retirement, he has served as the general manager of the Finnish national ice hockey team.", "Kari Haakana Kari Haakana (born November 8, 1973 in Outokumpu, Finland) is a former ice hockey defenceman who spent the majority of his career in Scandinavia, with the exception of brief stints in Germany and in the Edmonton Oilers player development system in North America. The Oilers selected Haakana in the eight round (248th overall) of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Teemu Selänne Teemu Ilmari Selänne (] ), nicknamed \"The Finnish Flash\" (born July 3, 1970), is a Finnish former professional ice hockey winger. He began his professional career in 1989–90 with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Winnipeg Jets, Anaheim Ducks, San Jose Sharks and Colorado Avalanche. Selänne is the highest scoring Finn in NHL history, and one of the highest overall; he retired in 2014 11th all-time with 684 goals and 15th with 1,457 points. He holds numerous team scoring records for both the Winnipeg/Arizona franchise and the Anaheim Ducks. His jersey number 8 was retired by the Ducks in 2015. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Selanne was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.. On June 26, 2017, Selanne was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as the second Finn after Jari Kurri." ]
1
Which minor league ice hockey team boasts Matt Ginn as their goaltender?
[ "Matt Ginn\nMatt Ginn (born February 17, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for the Atlanta Gladiators in the ECHL while under contract to the Providence Bruins of the American Hockey League (AHL).", "Atlanta Gladiators\nThe Atlanta Gladiators are a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Duluth, Georgia (in the Atlanta metropolitan area). The Gladiators play in the South Division of the ECHL's Eastern Conference. The Gladiators play their home games at the Infinite Energy Arena." ]
[ "Mike Minard Michael Edward Roger Minard (born November 1, 1976) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Edmonton Oilers during the 1999–2000 NHL season.", "John Grahame John Gillies Mark Grahame (born August 31, 1975 in Denver, Colorado) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins, Tampa Bay Lightning and Carolina Hurricanes. He won the Stanley Cup with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004.", "Rick Wamsley Richard James Wamsley (born May 25, 1959) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was the goaltending coach for the NHL's Ottawa Senators until his firing by new general manager Pierre Dorion on April 12, 2016.", "Huntsville Otters The Huntsville Otters are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team from Huntsville, Ontario. Starting the 2016-17 season the Otters are members of the Provincial Junior Hockey League. Prior to this change they were members of the Georgian Mid-Ontario Junior C Hockey League after resigning from the Ontario Junior Hockey League in the Spring of 2012.", "Alain Raymond Alain Raymond (born June 24, 1965) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals, giving up two goals in the two periods that he played.", "Wade Flaherty Wade Flaherty (born January 11, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who has played in the National Hockey League for the San Jose Sharks, New York Islanders, Tampa Bay Lightning, Florida Panthers, and the Nashville Predators, as well as several teams in the American Hockey League and ECHL. He last played professionally for the China Sharks of the Asia League Ice Hockey, before being named the developmental goaltending coach for the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Travis Scott (ice hockey) Travis Scott (born September 14, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League (NHL) game with the Los Angeles Kings during the season. He played most of his first nine professional seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL) and East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). He spent the last six seasons of his career in Europe, playing in the Russian Superleague, the German Deutsche Eishockey Liga, the Austrian Hockey League, and the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Pat Riggin Patrick Michael Riggin (born May 26, 1959 in Kincardine, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Riggin was a goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames, Washington Capitals, Boston Bruins and Pittsburgh Penguins, as well as the Birmingham Bulls of the World Hockey Association. He was originally drafted from the London Knights, and was selected as the goalie for the London Knights all-time team. His father, Dennis, briefly played in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings, and his brother Larry also spent time with the Knights organization in the 1970s.", "Justin Pogge Justin Pogge (born April 22, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender with HC Slovan Bratislava of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Pogge was born in Fort McMurray, Alberta, but grew up in Penticton, British Columbia.", "Michal Barinka Michal Barinka (born June 12, 1984 in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 59th overall in the 2nd round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Senators in a three-way deal on July 9, 2006, that sent Martin Havlat to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Roy Worters Roy \"Shrimp\" Worters (October 19, 1900 November 7, 1957) was a Canadian professional Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans, and was notable for recording 66 shutouts in his career and being, at 5'3\" tall, the shortest player ever to play in the NHL.", "Ottawa District Minor Hockey Association The Ottawa District Minor Hockey Association is a minor ice hockey organization based out of the Ottawa, Ontario region of Canada.", "Sean Burke Sean Burke (born January 29, 1967) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Hartford Whalers, Carolina Hurricanes, Vancouver Canucks, Philadelphia Flyers, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Tampa Bay Lightning and Los Angeles Kings. Burke was born in Windsor, Ontario.", "Matt Hussey Matthew P. Hussey (born May 28, 1979 in New Haven, Connecticut and raised in Plymouth, Minnesota) is an American professional ice hockey center who is currently playing for HC 07 Detva in the Slovak 1. Liga (Slovak.1).", "Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League The Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League (GMHL) is a Canadian developmental Junior ice hockey league. The GMHL is not affiliated with the Canadian Junior Hockey League or a member by Hockey Canada. The league has teams in the Greater Toronto Area, Central Ontario, Northeastern Ontario, and Quebec.", "Andrew Raycroft Andrew Joseph Ernest Raycroft (born May 4, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Originally drafted by the Boston Bruins of the NHL 135th overall in 1998, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy with the club in 2004 as rookie of the year. Raycroft has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Dallas Stars, Hockey Milano Rossoblu, and IF Björklöven.", "Roberto Luongo Roberto Luongo ( ; born April 4, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Born in Montreal, Quebec, he is of Italian and Irish ancestry. He employs the butterfly style of goaltending and has previously played in the NHL for the New York Islanders and the Vancouver Canucks. Luongo is a two-time NHL Second All-Star (2004 and 2007) and a winner of the William M. Jennings Trophy for backstopping his team to the lowest goals-against average in the league (2011; with backup Cory Schneider). He has additionally been a finalist for the Vezina Trophy as the league's best goaltender (2004, 2007 and 2011), the Lester B. Pearson Award as the top player voted by his peers (2004 and 2007) and the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player (2007).", "Ray Emery Ray Emery (born September 28, 1982) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who has played in the NHL for 11 seasons. Emery was chosen 99th overall by the National Hockey League (NHL) Ottawa Senators in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. During the 2006–07 season, he led the Ottawa Senators to the Stanley Cup finals. It was the Senators' first appearance in the finals since 1927. His teammates and fans often refer to him as \"Razor\" or \"Sugar Ray\" for his aggressive playing style. He won a Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013.", "Newmarket Saints The Newmarket Saints were a minor league hockey team in Newmarket, Ontario. It played in the American Hockey League from 1986–91 as the farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs at the Ray Twinney Complex.", "Adam Berkhoel Adam James Berkhoel (born May 16, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was drafted 240th overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Maxime Ouellet Maxime Ouellet (born June 17, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Washington Capitals and Vancouver Canucks.", "Jussi Markkanen Jussi Markkanen (born May 8, 1975) is a professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for EV Zug of the National League A (NLA). He has also played in the National Hockey League for the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers.", "Robbie Irons Robert Richard Irons (born November 19, 1946) is a former National Hockey League and International Hockey League goaltender. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He played in three minutes and one second of one game in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues during the 1968–69 season. This occurred only because the Blues' starting goaltender, Glenn Hall, was ejected from a game before his replacement, Jacques Plante, was prepared to enter. Irons tended the net until Plante was able to take over.", "Port Dover Sailors The Port Dover Sailors are a Canadian junior hockey team based in Port Dover, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Niagara & District Junior C Hockey League of the Ontario Hockey Association until the 2016-17 season when the league joined the Provincial Junior Hockey League and the NDJCHL became the Bloomfield Division of the new league..", "Markus Mattsson Markus Rainer Mattsson (born July 30, 1957 in Suoniemi, Finland) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was one of the first goaltenders in the NHL from Finland. He is also the goalie who ended Wayne Gretzky's 51-game point streak in 1983–84.", "Andriy Mikhnov Andriy Pavlovych \"Andrei\" Mikhnov (Ukrainian: Андрій Павлович Міхнов ; born 26 November 1983) is a Ukrainian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Metallurg Zhlobin of the Belarusian Extraleague (BXL). He was drafted in the second round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the St. Louis Blues. He plays center and left wing and shoots left. He is also a member of the Ukrainian national team and has played in several international tournaments, including the 2006 World Championships.", "Mika Noronen Mika Noronen (born June 17, 1979 in Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender, Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).", "Brent Johnson Brent Johnson (born March 12, 1977) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League for the St. Louis Blues, Phoenix Coyotes, Vancouver Canucks, Washington Capitals, and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He is currently a studio analyst for CSN Mid-Atlantic.", "Edgars Masaļskis Edgars Masaļskis (born March 31, 1980) is a Latvian ice hockey goaltender, who is currently playing for HC Ambrì-Piotta of National League A. Masaļskis currently is the first goalkeeper for the Latvian National Ice Hockey Team, and has played for a number of clubs, with five seasons in Liepājas Metalurgs as his longest stay at any club.", "Nikolai Khabibulin Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin ( ; Russian: Николай Иванович Хабибулин ; ] , born January 13, 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Known by the nickname The Bulin Wall, he spent the majority of his playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning and Edmonton Oilers.", "Matt Stajan Matthew Stajan ( ; born December 19, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a second round selection, 57th overall, of the Toronto Maple Leafs at the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Stajan made his NHL debut in 2004 and was a member of the Maple Leafs until he was traded to Calgary in 2010. Internationally, Stajan was a member of the Canadian national junior team that won a silver medal at the 2003 World Junior Hockey Championships.", "Mid-Western Junior Hockey League The Mid-Western Junior Hockey League (MWJHL) was a junior ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada, sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Association from 1973 until 2007. In 2007, the league became a division of the newly formed Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League along with the Western Ontario Hockey League and Golden Horseshoe Junior Hockey League.", "Ron Tugnutt Ronald Frederick Bradley Tugnutt (born October 22, 1967 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the NHL with several teams from 1987–2004 and is currently the President, Governor and Head Coach of the Central Canada Hockey League's Kemptville 73's.", "Steve McKichan Steve McKichan (born May 29, 1967 in Strathroy, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted out of Miami University by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1988 NHL Supplemental Draft. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Canucks in the 1990–91 season, playing for one period and allowing two goals on eight shots.", "Hearst Lumberjacks The Hearst Lumberjacks are a Junior \"A\" ice hockey team from Hearst, Ontario, Canada, under new ownership for the 2017–18 season. They are a part of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League (NOJHL). As the Powassan Hawks, the team won two Dudley Hewitt Cups (1992 and 1993).", "Mississippi RiverKings The Mississippi RiverKings are a professional minor league ice hockey team. The RiverKings are a member of the Southern Professional Hockey League, playing their first nineteen seasons from the 1992–93 season to the 2010–11 season in the Central Hockey League. In July 2007, after 15 seasons as the Memphis RiverKings, the name was changed to Mississippi RiverKings. The RiverKings are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in the Memphis Metropolitan Area.", "Kirk McLean Kirk Alan McLean (born June 26, 1966) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Vancouver Canucks, Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. He played in the style of a stand-up goaltender.", "Austin Ice Bats The Austin Ice Bats was a professional minor-league ice hockey team based in Austin, Texas, United States. They played in Austin from 1996 to 2008. Affiliated with the Central Hockey League, the team was named in honor of the Mexican Free-tailed Bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) which nest under the Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge in the city. Their affiliates were the NHL's Minnesota Wild and the AHL's Houston Aeros. The team's last head coach was former NHL player Brent Hughes.", "Ron Loustel Ronald David Loustel (born March 7, 1962) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League (NHL) game for the Winnipeg Jets during the 1980–81 NHL season. He has the stigma of having allowed more goals than any other goaltender who only appeared in one NHL game. He allowed 10 goals on 51 shots (41 saves, 80.4 SV%) in a 10–2 loss to the Vancouver Canucks in his sole career NHL game on March 27, 1981. He has also played for the Kelowna Buckaroos, Saskatoon Blades, Tulsa Oilers, Brandon Wheat Kings, and Fort Wayne Komets.", "Amstel Tijgers IJshockeyvereniging Amstel Tijgers is a semi-pro ice hockey team in Amsterdam, Netherlands, playing in the Dutch Eerste Divisie (first division). It once consisted of an amateur and a pro-section, which were separate legal entities. The amateur team currently plays at the Jaap Eden baan. The amateur team plays in the Eerste divisie, while the professional team played in the Eredivisie, the Dutch professional hockey league. However, poor attendance, lack of sponsorship and poor performance on the ice (even forfeiting a game during the 2009-2010 season) led to the disbanding of the professional team in the summer of 2010.", "Michael Garnett Michael Garnett (born November 25, 1982 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Garnett has previously played for the National Hockey League's Atlanta Thrashers, who drafted him in the 3rd round (80th overall) of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Motor City Mechanics The Motor City Mechanics were a professional ice hockey team of the United Hockey League. The Mechanics played their first two seasons, from 2004–2006, at Great Lakes Sports City Superior Arena in Fraser, Michigan. After being swept in the first round of the UHL playoffs, the Mechanics announced that they would suspend operations for the 2006-07 UHL season.", "Bozeman Icedogs The Bozeman Icedogs are a Tier III Junior ice hockey team located in Bozeman, Montana. The team is a member of the North American 3 Hockey League (NA3HL). The Icedogs play home games at the Haynes Pavilion located at the Gallatin County Fairgrounds.", "Brian Boucher Brian \"Boosh\" Boucher (pronounced \"Boo-shay\") (born January 2, 1977) is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender, who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, San Jose Sharks, and Carolina Hurricanes. He currently holds the NHL's modern record for the longest shutout streak, 332 minutes and 1 second, set while he was a member of the Phoenix Coyotes during the 2003–04 NHL season. He is currently a television analyst for the Philadelphia Flyers. Boucher also currently works as a game and studio analyst on national NBCSN (and NBC) games. In addition to NBCSN, Boucher is also a studio analyst for NHL Network.", "OCN Blizzard The Opaskwayak Cree Nation Blizzard are a Canadian Junior \"A\" ice hockey team from The Pas, Manitoba, Canada. They are members of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, a part of the Canadian Junior A Hockey League and Hockey Canada. The team is owned by the Opaskwayak Cree Nation.", "HC MVD HC MVD (Russian: ХК МВД ) was a professional ice hockey club based in Balashikha, Moscow Oblast, Russia. They were members of the Tarasov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League. They are best known for winning the silver medal in the KHL backstopped by all star goaltender Michael Garnett in 2010. The team merged with Dynamo Moscow to form UHC Dynamo after the 2009–10 season.", "Kari Lehtonen Kari Lehtonen (born November 16, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected second overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, becoming the highest-drafted European goaltender, as well as being tied with Patrik Laine for the highest-drafted Finnish player, ever in NHL history.", "Bloomington PrairieThunder The Bloomington PrairieThunder was a minor league professional ice hockey team based in Bloomington, Illinois. They were a member of the Central Hockey League in the Turner Conference. The team was originally a member of the United Hockey League (later known as the International Hockey League) prior to its merger into the CHL in 2010. They played their home games at the U.S. Cellular Coliseum.", "Madison Kodiaks The Madison Kodiaks were a minor league ice hockey team based in Madison, Wisconsin, during the 1999-2000 UHL season. Affiliated with the AHL Milwaukee Admirals, the Kodiaks were an expansion team that filled the void left by the recently departed Madison Monsters.", "Ted Ginn Jr. Theodore Ginn Jr. (born April 12, 1985) is an American football wide receiver and return specialist for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State, and was drafted by the Miami Dolphins ninth overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. Ginn has also played for the San Francisco 49ers, Arizona Cardinals and Carolina Panthers.", "Vermont Lake Monsters The Vermont Lake Monsters are a minor league baseball team in the Short-Season A class New York–Penn League affiliated with the Oakland Athletics. The team plays its home games at Centennial Field, one of the oldest stadiums in minor league baseball, on the University of Vermont campus in Burlington, Vermont. The team was located in Jamestown, New York, (as the Jamestown Expos) from 1977 to 1993, and was an affiliate of the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals from its founding until September 2010, when it became an Athletics affiliate.", "Miikka Kiprusoff Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff (] ; born October 26, 1976), nicknamed Kipper, is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Calgary Flames and San Jose Sharks during his National Hockey League (NHL) career. He was selected in the fifth round, 116th overall, by the Sharks in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, and has also played professionally for TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga, as well as for both AIK IF and Timrå IK of the Swedish Elitserien.", "Matt Ellison Matt Ellison (born December 8, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently playing for Dynamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Drafted in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), Ellison played for the Blackhawks minor teams with two stints in the NHL, before being traded in 2005 to the Philadelphia Flyers. After being traded to the Nashville Predators in 2007, Ellison played one season for the Predators AHL team before moving to play in Europe in 2008. Ellison has continued to play in the KHL since then.", "William M. Jennings Trophy The William M. Jennings Trophy is an annual National Hockey League (NHL) award given to \"the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it ... based on regular-season play.\" From 1946 until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. It is named in honor of William M. Jennings, the longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers. Since its beginnings in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 32 seasons to 53 different players; mostly in tandems of two goaltenders. The most recent winner is Braden Holtby of the Washington Capitals, which had a league-leading 182 team goals-against in the 2016–17 season.", "Tomáš Vokoun Tomáš Vokoun (] ; born July 2, 1976) is a retired Czech professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Washington Capitals, Florida Panthers, Nashville Predators and the Montreal Canadiens, with whom he was originally drafted in the ninth round, 226th overall, in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.", "Matt Pettinger Matthew Pettinger (born October 22, 1980) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent who last played for the Hamburg Freezers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks and the Washington Capitals. Pettinger was born in Edmonton, Alberta and raised in Victoria, British Columbia.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "Alexander Semin Alexander Valeryevich Semin (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Сёмин , ] ; born 3 March 1984) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey winger who last played with Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, Carolina Hurricanes and Montreal Canadiens.", "Scott Clemmensen Scott Lee Clemmensen (born July 23, 1977) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender, who played with the New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and the Florida Panthers in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Anthony Cosmo (lacrosse) Anthony Cosmo (born October 6, 1977 in Mississauga, Ontario) is a professional lacrosse goaltender for the Buffalo Bandits of the National Lacrosse League. Cosmo is a three-time NLL All-Star, and was named NLL Goaltender of the Year in 2007. Cosmo also plays for the Brampton Excelsiors (MSL) Major Series Lacrosse Senior A Men's league.", "United Hockey League The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and in its last year, consisted of seven teams. It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2017 are the Quad City Mallards, Elmira Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, and Kalamazoo Wings.", "Glenn Hall Glenn Henry \"Mr. Goalie\" Hall (born October 3, 1931) is a former professional ice hockey goaltender. During his National Hockey League career with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, and St. Louis Blues, Hall seldom missed a game and was a consistent performer, winning the Vezina Trophy, which at the time was awarded to the goaltender on the team allowing the fewest goals against (a distinction that now results in being awarded the William M. Jennings Trophy), three times, being voted the First Team All-Star goaltender a record seven times, and winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as best rookie. Nicknamed \"Mr. Goalie\", he was the first goaltender to develop and make effective use of the butterfly style of goalkeeping. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Hall was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He is the grandfather of Grant Stevenson.", "Jamie McLennan Jamie McLennan (born June 30, 1971) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who is now an analyst for TSN, TSN Radio 1050, NBC Sports and NHL Network. He spent eleven seasons in the National Hockey League with the New York Islanders (1993–96), St. Louis Blues (1997–2000), Minnesota Wild (2000–01), Calgary Flames (2002–04, 2006–07), New York Rangers (2004) and Florida Panthers (2005–06). His active playing career ended in 2008 after a year with the Nippon Paper Cranes of Asia League Ice Hockey. He is popularly known by his nickname Noodles because of his preference for eating homemade pasta instead of diner food on minor-league bus rides before away games.", "Dan Cloutier Daniel Cloutier (born April 22, 1976) is an Aboriginal Canadian (more specifically of Métis descent), former professional ice hockey goaltender and currently a goaltending coach for the Vancouver Canucks. In his 10-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, Cloutier played with the New York Rangers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks and Los Angeles Kings, spending the majority of his career in Vancouver. He employed a combination of both butterfly and stand-up goaltending and was known for wearing the uncommon birdcage style helmet.", "Greater Toronto Hockey League The Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL), formerly known as the \"Metro Toronto Hockey League\", is a minor level ice hockey organization based out of the Toronto region of Ontario. The league was founded in 1911 as the Beaches Hockey League by Fred C. Waghorne, Sr., and it is the largest minor hockey organization in the world. The league is sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Federation and Hockey Canada.", "Chris Mason (ice hockey) Christopher Robert Mason (born April 20, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He most recently played with Augsburger Panther of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He previously played for four different National Hockey League teams.", "Marty Turco Marty Vincent Turco (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played nine seasons with the Dallas Stars and one season each with the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins. Due to his puckhandling prowess, Canadian hockey personality Don Cherry named Turco: \"the smartest goalie in the NHL.\" Turco is also an in-studio analyst at NHL Network.", "Ross McKay Ross Lee McKay (born March 3, 1964) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Hartford Whalers during the 1990–91 NHL season. In this game, he played 35 minutes against the Buffalo Sabres, allowing 3 goals on 15 shots.", "Milan Bartovič Milan Bartovič (born April 9, 1981) is a Slovak professional ice hockey left winger, who is currently playing for the HC Slovan Bratislava in the Kontinental Hockey League. He previously played for Atlant Moscow Oblast in the Russian Kontinental Hockey League after previously playing for HC Bílí Tygři Liberec in Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 35th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.", "Ben Bishop Benjamin Manning Bishop III (born November 21, 1986 in Denver, Colorado and raised in Des Peres, Missouri) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). Bishop has previously played in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, and the Los Angeles Kings. He played college hockey at Maine. Nicknamed \"Big Ben\", Bishop is 6 ft tall, and is the tallest goaltender to ever play in the NHL.", "Mark Fitzpatrick Mark Fitzpatrick (born November 13, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He moved to Kitimat, British Columbia, where he started minor hockey, when he was ten years old. He won the Memorial Cup twice as a member of the Medicine Hat Tigers before going on to a professional career with the Los Angeles Kings, New York Islanders, Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League.", "Matthew Lombardi Matthew Lombardi (born March 18, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center who is currently a free agent. He most recently played for Genève-Servette HC of the National League A (NLA). He also played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Phoenix Coyotes, Nashville Predators, Toronto Maple Leafs and Anaheim Ducks.", "Hannu Toivonen Hannu Pekka Toivonen (] ; born 18 May 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Graz 99ers in the Austrian Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL). He previously played with the Boston Bruins and the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League (NHL), the former of which drafted him 29th overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Toivonen also spent several years with the Tampereen Ilves of the Liiga in his home country.", "Riley Hern William Milton \"Riley\" Hern (December 5, 1878 – June 24, 1929) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first professional goaltender to play on a Stanley Cup-winning team.", "Tyler Moss Tyler Moss (born June 29, 1975 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Moss has played for the Carolina Hurricanes, Calgary Flames and Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Jackson Bandits The Jackson Bandits were a minor league professional ice hockey team and member of the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). The Bandits played at the Mississippi Coliseum in Jackson, Mississippi between the 1999 and 2003. Previously the franchise played as the Chesapeake Icebreakers in Upper Marlboro, Maryland prior to their relocation following the 1998–99 season.", "Mike Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Mike Smith (born March 22, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Dallas Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, and the Arizona Coyotes. He is the 11th goaltender in NHL history to score a goal, which he did in the 2013–14 season against the Detroit Red Wings in Phoenix. A one-time NHL All-Star, he was named to the 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team, winning a gold medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Minnesota Wilderness The Minnesota Wilderness are an American Tier II junior ice hockey team based in Cloquet, Minnesota and play in the North American Hockey League (NAHL). The organization formerly fielded teams in the Canadian-based Junior A Superior International Junior Hockey League for three seasons and in the American-based Tier III Minnesota Junior Hockey League.", "Brent Krahn Brent Krahn (born April 2, 1982 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted ninth overall by the Calgary Flames in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. He played a solitary game in the National Hockey League for the Dallas Stars.", "Martin Gerber Martin Gerber (born 3 September 1974 in Burgdorf, Switzerland) is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Kloten Flyers in the National League A (NLA). He was drafted in the eighth round, as 232nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Josh Harding Joshua Joel Harding (born June 18, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender . He previously played in the National Hockey League with the Minnesota Wild. He is one of the few goaltenders in the NHL to utilize the \"full right\" technique.", "Neil Little Neil Little (born December 18, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was a member of the Philadelphia Flyers organization nearly his entire professional career, helping backstop the Philadelphia Phantoms to two Calder Cup championships and playing in two career National Hockey League (NHL) games with the Flyers. Until 2015, he was previously an amateur scout for the Flyers. He is now a scout for the NHL Florida Panthers.", "Mike Bales Michael Raymond Bales (born August 6, 1971) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. A goaltender, he has played for the Boston Bruins and Ottawa Senators in the National Hockey League. He attended the Ohio State University, lettering with the Buckeyes from 1990 to 1992, and was drafted by Boston in the fifth round of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the NHL for parts of four seasons, accumulating a record of 2–15–1 and a GAA of 4.13 in 23 games. He has played with the DEL's Straubing Tigers from 2004 until 2010. On January 29, 2011, he signed a contract with the Iserlohn Roosters, DEL, as stand-by-goalie. He is the current professional goaltending coach for the Carolina Hurricanes.", "Lyndon Byers Lyndon Svi Byers (born February 29, 1964) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. Byers played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for parts of ten seasons with the Boston Bruins and San Jose Sharks. He was known as a \"enforcer\" or \"goon\" and was among the toughest of his time on the ice. He is currently a radio personality on Boston rock station WAAF (FM).", "Jason Fitzsimmons Jason Fitzsimmons (born June 3, 1971) is a retired Canadian ice-hockey goaltender, who played six seasons in the ECHL and AHL, most notably for the South Carolina Stingrays. He is currently a professional scout for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League.", "Mikhail Shtalenkov Mikhail Alekseyevich Shtalenkov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Шталенков ; born October 20, 1965) is a former amateur and professional ice hockey goaltender. He played extensively in his native USSR and Russia for HC Dynamo Moscow and in North America, seeing time with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Edmonton Oilers, Phoenix Coyotes and Florida Panthers. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, 108th overall, by Anaheim. He is a 2-time Olympian.", "Mike Van Ryn Michael Theodore Van Ryn (born May 14, 1979) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the St. Louis Blues, Florida Panthers, and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League. He is currently a player development coach for the Arizona Coyotes of the NHL.", "Jason Bacashihua Jason Bacashihua (born September 20, 1982) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for South Korean team High1 in the Asia League Ice Hockey. He has also played in the National Hockey League with the St. Louis Blues, and HC 05 Banská Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga.", "Craig Anderson (ice hockey) Craig Peter Anderson (born May 21, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers and Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. He has also represented the United States internationally. Anderson is the recipient of the 2016-17 Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, awarded to the player regarded as having the most perseverance and dedication to hockey throughout the season.", "Jean-Sébastien Giguère Jean-Sébastien Giguère (] ; born May 16, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played at the major junior level with the Verdun Collège Français and Halifax Mooseheads in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), where he was drafted 13th overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the Calgary Flames organization for three seasons before joining the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in 2000. Giguère won the Conn Smythe Trophy in 2003 before winning the Stanley Cup with the Ducks in 2007. His later career included stints in Toronto and Colorado. At the time of his retirement, Giguère was the last active NHL player who had played for the Hartford Whalers.", "Travis Moen Travis Shawn Moen (born April 6, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who most recently played under contract for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). Although he was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, he grew up in Stewart Valley, Saskatchewan. He was originally drafted in the fifth round of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Calgary Flames; however, he never played for the club.", "Matt Foy Matthew Foy (born May 18, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Eispiraten Crimmitschau in the DEL2.", "Ginn Racing Ginn Racing was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series team based in Mooresville, North Carolina, near the sport's hub in Charlotte. Its principal owners in its final season, 2007, were resort and real-estate developers Bobby Ginn and Thomas Ginn (the Ginn family owned 80%) and longtime team director Jay Frye (20%). The team's original name was MB2 Motorsports, formed by the last names of the team owners Read Morton, Tom Beard, and Nelson Bowers. Bowers was the longest tenured of the original owners, and the listed owner of the teams' entries when Bobby Ginn bought out the team. The Valvoline corporation co-owned the No. 10 (later the No. 14) car with the principal owners from 2001 to 2005 as MBV Motorsports, while the No. 36 entry (later the No. 13) was co-owned by Centrix Financial, LLC owner Robert Sutton as MB Sutton Motorsports in 2005.", "Indiana Ice The Indiana Ice is a dormant Tier I junior ice hockey team and member club of the United States Hockey League (USHL) that was formed in 2004 when the Danville Wings were purchased and moved from their location in Danville, Illinois, to Indianapolis, Indiana. The Ice captured the regular season division titles in the 2007–08 and 2013–14 seasons and won the 2009 and 2014 Clark Cup titles. The USHL has placed the team in a \"dormancy status\" since the 2014–15 season while the organization focuses on development of a new facility and permanent home, the Lyceum Pavilion, in the Indianapolis area. During this time, the Indiana Ice organization has remained a member club in the USHL, with membership on its board and full rights to participate in the business and operations of the league. From 2012 to 2014, the Ice split their home games between the Bankers Life Fieldhouse and the Pan American Arena. Before the 2012–13 season, the Ice played their home games at the Indiana Farmers Coliseum. The Ice played in the Eastern Conference/Division of the United States Hockey League.", "Yann Danis Yann Joseph Richard Danis (born June 21, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently under contract for the Laval Rocket of the American Hockey League (AHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Islanders, Edmonton Oilers, and New Jersey Devils. He plays in the butterfly style of goaltending.", "Matt Ginter Matthew Shane Ginter (born December 24, 1977) is a former American professional baseball pitcher.", "Tom Barrasso Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. Barrasso was a goaltender for 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and St. Louis Blues. He was the only goaltender to ever play in the NHL directly from high school, without having played major junior, college, or some other form of professional hockey first. He was the youngest winner of the league's Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, as an 18-year-old rookie in 1984. He was also the youngest goaltender to win Calder Memorial Trophy, a record he still holds as of the end of 2015-16 season. Barrasso was a member of successive Stanley Cup championship teams in 1991 and 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was inducted as a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009." ]
1
The champions hockey league consisting of the HV71 hockey club, is considered what?
[ "Champions Hockey League\nThe Champions Hockey League is a European ice hockey tournament. Launched in the 2014–15 season by 26 clubs, 6 leagues and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the tournament features top teams from the first-tier leagues of countries across Europe.", "HV71\nHV71 (] ), often referred to as just HV, is a Swedish professional ice hockey club based in Jönköping, playing in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien), the top tier of Swedish ice hockey. The team played in the 2008–09 Champions Hockey League season, and also participates in the new Champions Hockey League tournament since the 2014–15 season. Between 2008 and 2013, HV also participated in the European Trophy tournament." ]
[ "Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy The Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the player who scores the most points during regular season play.", "Deutsche Eishockey Liga The Deutsche Eishockey Liga (English: \"German Ice Hockey League\") or DEL, is a German professional ice hockey league that was founded in 1994. It was formed as a replacement for the Eishockey-Bundesliga and became the new top-tier league in Germany as a result. Unlike the old Bundesliga, the DEL is not under the administration of the German Ice Hockey Federation. The DEL currently has the highest number of American and Canadian players outside North America.", "HC Spartak Moscow HC Spartak Moscow (Russian: ХК Спартак Москва , English: Spartak Moskva ) is a professional ice hockey team based in Moscow, Russia. They played in the Tarasov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League during the 2013–14 season. However, the team did not participate in the KHL league the 2014–15 season because of financial issues, but rejoined the league prior to the 2015–16 season as members of the Bobrov Division.", "HPK HPK (short for Hämeenlinnan Pallokerho) is an ice hockey team in the Liiga. They play in Hämeenlinna, Finland, at the Hämeenlinnan jäähalli. HPK was established in 1929. The full name of the club is HPK-Edustusjääkiekko Ry, and the team is sometimes promoted as the \"Hockey Playing Knights\", with the logo representing a knight masked in a helmet. HPK won their first SM-liiga championship in 2006.", "Top League Champions Cup The Top League Champions Cup, known as the Lixil Cup and previously the Microsoft Cup, is a rugby union knockout tournament held annually in Japan to determine the Top League championship title. The Top League is the highest level of rugby competition in Japan and is an industrial league that presently consists of sixteen teams, all owned by major companies. The building materials supplier Lixil Group is the current naming rights partner.", "Field hockey Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball. The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height. Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used. Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick. The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey. Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic states). The term \"field hockey\" is used primarily in Canada and the United States where ice hockey is more popular. In Sweden the term \"landhockey\" is used and to some degree also in Norway. It is a section of Norway's Bandy Association. Until recently they called it \"hockey\", when it was changed to \"landhockey\".", "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (literally \"The Football Club of Helsinki\", simply known as HJK and HJK Helsinki) is a professional football club based in Helsinki, Finland. Founded in 1907, the club has spent most of its history in the top tier of Finnish football. The club's home ground is the 10,770-seat Telia 5G -areena, where they have played since 2000.", "Chaudiere-Appalaches Junior AA Hockey League The Chaudiere-Appalaches Junior AA Hockey League is a Canadian junior ice hockey league in the Province of Quebec, Canada. The league is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and Hockey Canada. Its champion competes each Spring for the Coupe Dodge.", "Edinburgh Capitals The Edinburgh Capitals are a Scottish ice hockey club, playing in the UK-wide Elite Ice Hockey League.", "Renfrew Creamery Kings The Renfrew Hockey Club, also known as the Creamery Kings and the Millionaires, was a founding franchise in 1909 of the National Hockey Association, the precursor to the National Hockey League. The team was based in Renfrew, Ontario.", "Ice Hockey UK Ice Hockey UK (IHUK) is the national governing body of the sport of ice hockey in the United Kingdom. Affiliated to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), IHUK is the internationally recognised umbrella body in the United Kingdom. IHUK was created to replace the British Ice Hockey Association (BIHA).", "High school boys ice hockey in Minnesota The Minnesota High School Boys Hockey program is a high school ice hockey program in the State of Minnesota. Based on tournament attendance, ice hockey is the most popular high school sport in the state. Approximately 256 schools and over 6,500 participants in total (due to cooperative team arrangements) field sanctioned varsity teams competing in the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL). These teams are divided into two classes, AA and A. Each class is also divided into eight sections.", "HC Slavia Praha HC Slavia Praha (eng: HC Slavia Prague) is a Czech ice hockey team located in Prague playing the Czech 1st National Hockey League, the second-highest league in the country. Slavia played in the Extraliga from 1994 until 2015, winning the national championship in 2003 and 2008. The club plays its home games at Zimní stadion Eden in Prague. From 2004 until 2015, it played at O2 Arena.", "Óquei Clube de Barcelos Óquei Clube de Barcelos is a rink hockey team from Barcelos, Portugal. It is one of the most successful rink hockey teams in Portugal and Europe. It is known and referred to as \"Óquei de Barcelos\", \"OCB\", \"OC Barcelos\", or just \"Barcelos\".", "HIFK Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna i Helsingfors (abbreviated HIFK) is a sports club from Helsinki, Finland. Formed in 1897 HIFK is the oldest IFK club in Finland. The club has activities in many sports, including football, ice hockey, bandy, floorball, handball, athletics and bowling.", "Great Lakes Hockey League (adult) The Great Lakes Hockey League (GLHL) is an elite amateur Senior men’s full contact ice hockey league that is affiliated with USA Hockey. Players must be at least 18 years of age and most have previous college, Junior or semi-pro hockey experience. There are currently ten teams in the league divided into two divisions. The teams are all based in Wisconsin and the upper peninsula of Michigan.", "HC Sparta Praha Hockey Club Sparta Praha (eng: HC Sparta Prague) is a Prague based Czech ice hockey team playing in the Czech Extraliga.", "British Hockey League The British Hockey League was the top-flight ice hockey league in the United Kingdom from 1980 until 1996 (with a short break between 1981 and 1982), when it was replaced by the Ice Hockey Superleague and the British National League. The league replaced three regional leagues: the Inter-City League in southern England, the English League North in northern England and the Northern League in Scotland.", "Métropolitaine Junior AA Hockey League The Métropolitaine Junior AA Hockey League is a junior ice hockey league in the Richelieu-area of Quebec, Canada. The league is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and Hockey Canada and competes annually for the Coupe Dodge. Until 2012, the league was known as the Richelieu Junior AA Hockey League.", "Severstal Cherepovets Hockey Club Severstal is a professional ice hockey team based in Cherepovets, Vologda Oblast, Russia. They are members of the Tarasov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League.", "Hockey North America Hockey North America (HNA) is a non-checking, non-fighting organized adult ice hockey organization separate from USA Hockey. HNA is operated by Adult Ice Hockey Federation, Ltd.", "OB I bajnokság The Országos Bajnokság I (English: Nationwide Championship ; commonly abbreviated OB I) is the highest level hockey league in Hungary. It consists of 5 teams for the 2011–2012 season. 4 of the teams play in the MOL Liga and 1 (Alba Volán Székesfehérvár) in the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga.", "SKA Saint Petersburg The Hockey Club SKA (Russian: Хоккейный клуб СКА ), often referred to as SKA Saint Petersburg and literally as the Sports Club of the Army, is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Saint Petersburg. They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). In spite of its long history, the club never competed in a league final until the 2014–15 KHL season, where they defeated Ak Bars Kazan winning the Gagarin Cup. In 2012, with an average of 10,126 spectators the SKA became the first Russian club ever to average a five-digit attendance.", "Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation The Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation (RBIHF) is the Belgian ice hockey federation, known in Dutch as the \"Koninklijke Belgische IJshockey Federatie\" (KBIJF) and in French as the \"Fédération Royale Belge de Hockey sur Glace\" (FRBHG). It is responsible for administering ice hockey in Belgium, from the national team to the local leagues to youth development.", "Central Canada Hockey League The Central Canada Hockey League (CCHL) is a Canadian Junior \"A\" ice hockey league operating in eastern Ontario, Canada. The league is sanctioned by the Hockey Eastern Ontario and Hockey Canada and is a member of the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The winner of the CCHL playoffs competes for the Fred Page Cup—the \"Eastern Zone\" championship of the Canadian Junior Hockey League—with the winners of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League and the Maritime Junior A Hockey League. The winner of the Fred Page Cup then moves on to compete for the national Royal Bank Cup.", "HC Davos Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. Davos plays in the National League (NL). The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players who once played for National Hockey League teams. HC Davos also has hosted the annual Spengler Cup tournament, an invitational competition, since 1923.", "Canadian Professional Hockey League The Canadian Professional Hockey League, also known as Canpro, was a minor professional hockey league founded in 1926. After three seasons, it became the International Hockey League in 1929. The name was then given to a new league of IHL farm teams which operated in the 1929-30 season.", "Atlantic Hockey The Atlantic Hockey Conference (AHC) is a NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey conference which operates primarily in the northeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I as an ice hockey-only conference. Unlike several other college athletic conferences, Atlantic Hockey has no women's division, though it shares some organizational and administrative roles (and three universities) with the women's-only College Hockey America.", "Central Collegiate Hockey Association The Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) was a college athletic conference that participated in the NCAA's Division I as a hockey-only conference. The majority of its members were located in the states of Michigan and Ohio, although it also had teams located in Alaska, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Nebraska over the course of its existence.", "Alberta Midget Hockey League The Alberta Midget Hockey League or AMHL is the provincial Midget AAA ice hockey league for Alberta, Canada. The league consists of 18 teams split into the Dodge and Chrysler Divisions. League champions go on to compete with the BC Hockey Major Midget League champions to represent the Pacific at the annual Telus Cup, Canada's national midget championship. The Red Deer Optimist Chiefs are current league champions. Red Deer is also the last AMHL team to win a national title, having won in 2012 & 2013.", "Laurentides-Lanaudière Junior AA Hockey League The Laurentides-Lanaudière Junior AA Hockey League is a Canadian junior ice hockey league in the Laurentides and Lanaudière Regions of Quebec. The league is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and Hockey Canada and its champions competes annually for the Coupe Dodge.", "Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League The Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League was the elite ice hockey league in Czechoslovakia from 1930 until 1993, when the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Slovak Extraliga and Czech Extraliga formed from the split.", "Ligue Magnus Ligue Magnus is the current name for the top men's division of the French ice hockey pyramid, established in 1906. The league was renamed in 2004 to take the name of its championship trophy, the Magnus Cup. The trophy was in turn named for Frenchman and IIHF founder Louis Magnus. From the 2016–17 season, the league has officially been known as Saxoprint Ligue Magnus, due to a sponsorship deal with Saxoprint, the online printing subsidiary of German conglomerate .", "Capitale Junior AA Hockey League The Capitale Junior AA Hockey League is a Canadian junior ice hockey league in the Province of Quebec, Canada. The league is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and Hockey Canada. Annually, the champion of the league competes for the Coupe Dodge.", "HK Liepājas Metalurgs HK Liepājas Metalurgs was a hockey club based in Liepāja, Latvia that fielded multiple teams over the years competing in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL), Latvian Hockey League (LHL), and Minor Hockey League Division B (MHL B). The club was dissolved following the conclusion of the 2012-13 season when primary sponsor, industrial company Liepājas Metalurgs, discontinued support for the club.", "HC MVD HC MVD (Russian: ХК МВД ) was a professional ice hockey club based in Balashikha, Moscow Oblast, Russia. They were members of the Tarasov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League. They are best known for winning the silver medal in the KHL backstopped by all star goaltender Michael Garnett in 2010. The team merged with Dynamo Moscow to form UHC Dynamo after the 2009–10 season.", "Roller Hockey International Roller Hockey International was a professional inline hockey league that operated in North America from 1993 to 1999. It was the first major professional league for inline hockey.", "Canadian Elite Hockey League The Canadian Elite Hockey League (CEHL) was a semi-professional hockey league that played one season in 2005-2006. The CEHL was founded by Harold MacKay, a prominent member of the local hockey community. He previously brought the expansion Halifax Mooseheads of the QMJHL to Nova Scotia in 1994 and was later responsible for moving the Granby Predateurs franchise to Cape Breton where they became the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles.", "EHC Red Bull München Eishockeyclub Red Bull München (or EHC Red Bull München; English: \"Munich Ice Hockey Club\") is a professional ice hockey team based in Munich, Germany that currently plays in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", "Inter-City League The Inter-City League, also known as the English League South, was the top-flight ice hockey league in southern England from 1978, when it alongside the English League North replaced the Southern League. In 1982, it was replaced by the British Hockey League, running on a national basis.", "Heritage Junior B Hockey League The Heritage Junior B Hockey League (HJHL) is a Junior \"B\" ice hockey league in Alberta, Canada, sanctioned by Hockey Canada. The HJHL was founded in 1987 and is made up of teams from southern and central Alberta. The HJHL is the largest Junior B league in the province, with 15 teams that competed in 2006-07.", "USA Hockey USA Hockey (prior to June 1991, Amateur Hockey Association of the United States or AHAUS) is recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the United States Olympic Committee as the governing body for organized Ice hockey in the United States and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Founded on Oct. 29, 1937, in New York City, New York, the organization is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and has a total membership exceeding one million. Its mission is to promote the growth of hockey in America and provide the best possible experience for all participants by encouraging, developing, advancing and administering the sport.", "HC Ambrì-Piotta Hockey Club Ambrì-Piotta is a Swiss professional ice hockey club and a member of the National League (NL). The club was founded September 19, 1937 and is also known as \"Bianco-Blu\" (English: white and blues). Though they have never won the league championship, the club has not been relegated to the Swiss League since being promoted in 1985, the same year that saw the arrival of Dale McCourt.", "CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game The CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game is an annual event in which forty of the top draft eligible prospects in the Canadian Hockey League play against each other, each hoping to boost their draft ranking with the National Hockey League scouts and general managers who attend.", "South-Central Triple A Hockey League The South Central Triple A Hockey League is a minor level ice hockey league based out of Ontario. The league is one of two AAA leagues associated with the Ontario Minor Hockey Association and has a total of 10 teams. The South Central Triple A League playoffs are played in tournament style. The top two teams advance to the OMHA Championships.", "HC Dynamo Pardubice HC Dynamo Pardubice is a professional ice hockey club that plays in the Czech Extraliga. Its home venue is Tipsport arena located in Pardubice. The club was originally named LTC Pardubice, acquiring its current name at the start of the 2015–16 season.", "Greater Toronto Hockey League The Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL), formerly known as the \"Metro Toronto Hockey League\", is a minor level ice hockey organization based out of the Toronto region of Ontario. The league was founded in 1911 as the Beaches Hockey League by Fred C. Waghorne, Sr., and it is the largest minor hockey organization in the world. The league is sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Federation and Hockey Canada.", "Capital Junior Hockey League The Capital Junior Hockey League is a Junior \"B\" ice hockey league in Alberta, Canada, sanctioned by Hockey Canada. The league was established in 1972 as the Edmonton Metropolitan Junior Hockey League.", "Highway Hockey League The Highway Hockey League is a Senior hockey league in Central Saskatchewan. It is sanctioned by the Saskatchewan Hockey Association and Hockey Canada.", "Tipsport liga (hockey) Slovak Extraliga (Slovenská Extraliga) is the highest-level ice hockey league in Slovakia. In 2009, it was ranked by the IIHF as the fifth strongest league in Europe and in 2012, it was ranked by \"The Hockey News\" as the sixth strongest league in the world behind the NHL, KHL, Swedish Hockey League, SM-liiga and Czech Extraliga. However, it has dropped significantly since then, with the German DEL and Austrian EBEL both ranked ahead.", "Bosnia and Herzegovina Ice Hockey Federation The Ice Hockey Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HSBiH) (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Hokejaški savez Bosne i Hercegovine; Хокејашки савез Босне и Херцеговине) is the governing body of ice hockey in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is responsible for the Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League (BHL) and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national ice hockey team.", "Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond The Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond (English: \"Royal Dutch Hockey Association\"), also known as KNHB, is the official governing body of field hockey in the Netherlands. It governs both the indoor and outdoor field hockey leagues, as well as the Netherlands national field hockey team and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.", "Frölunda HC Frölunda Hockey Club, also known as the Frölunda Indians, is a Swedish professional ice hockey club based in Gothenburg. They play in the highest Swedish league, Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien), where they have played the majority of the seasons during the club's existence. The last time they played in the lower division, Allsvenskan, was in 1995. Frölunda have won the national championship title four times, in 1965, 2003, 2005 and 2016.", "Serie A (ice hockey) Serie A was the top tier of professional ice hockey in Italy, which first began play in 1925. They are conducted under the authority of the Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio (FISG). As in the other top-level Italian sports leagues, the winners of the Elite.A will wear the \"Scudetto\" the following season. The league's cup is known as the \"Rbk Hockey Cup\" to reflect Reebok's sponsorship of the league. The league merged with the Inter-National League to become the Alps Hockey League in 2016.", "HC Varese The Hockey Club Varese is an ice hockey team from Varese, Italy. It was created on 1977 under the name A.S. Mastini Varese Hockey. In 2005 (June) the club was dismantled, but the club still continues to play in the Under 19 series under the name Hockey Club Varese, a new team founded in August 2005. In 2008 the club reintegrated the professional championship (Serie A2).", "HC Lada Togliatti HC Lada (Russian: ХК Лада ) is a Russian professional ice hockey team based in Tolyatti, Russia. They are members of the Kharlamov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League.", "SC Bern Schlittschuh Club Bern (\"Ice-skating Club Bern\" in English) is an ice hockey team based in Bern, Switzerland. They play in the National League (NL), the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system. For the 16th time in a row, the club is the most attended team in Europe for the 2016–17 season, averaging 16,399 spectators.", "Carillon Senior Hockey League Carillon Senior Hockey League is a Canadian senior men's ice hockey league that plays out of southeastern Manitoba. It is affiliated with Hockey Manitoba, the provincial branch of Hockey Canada.", "National Ice Hockey League The National Ice Hockey League (NIHL) is a set of semi-professional ice hockey leagues administered by the English Ice Hockey Association. It is currently the second tier of British ice hockey, below the Elite Ice Hockey League. Formerly called the English National Ice Hockey League (ENIHL), it was renamed in 2012 to recognise the inclusion of several teams from Scotland and Wales.", "Czech First League The Czech First League, currently known as the HET liga for sponsorship reasons, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is contested by 16 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the Czech National Football League. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 games each. The league is currently ranked 11th in Europe in the UEFA league rankings.", "World Hockey Association The World Hockey Association (French: \"Association mondiale de hockey\" ) was a professional ice hockey major league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979. It was the first major league to compete with the National Hockey League (NHL) since the collapse of the Western Hockey League (1952–74). Although the WHA was not the first league since that time to attempt to challenge the NHL's supremacy, it was by far the most successful in the modern era.", "EHF Champions League The EHF Champions League is the most important handball club competition for men's teams in Europe and involves the leading teams from the top European nations. The competition is organised every year by EHF. The official name for the men's competition is the VELUX EHF Champions League, since the VELUX Group began their title sponsorship of the competition in the 2010/11 season.", "HC Košice Hockey Club Košice is a professional ice hockey team playing in the Slovak Extraliga and is the most successful hockey team in Slovakia and the former of Czechoslovakia. The team is nicknamed \"Oceliari\", which means Steelers in English.", "Premier Hockey League The now defunct Premier Hockey League (PHL), not to be confused with the Premier Hockey League (South Africa), was a professional league competition for field hockey clubs in the top division of the Indian hockey system. There were seven teams in the PHL. The competition was held every year from 2005 until 2008.", "Euro Hockey Tour The Euro Hockey Tour (EHT) is an annual ice hockey tournament only open to the national men's teams of the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and Sweden. Most of the teams use the competition as a preparation for the upcoming World Championships or Olympics, allowing less experienced players to collect valuable ice time in their national colours.", "Triple Gold Club The Triple Gold Club is the group of ice hockey players and coaches who have won an Olympic Games gold medal, a World Championship gold medal, and the Stanley Cup, the championship trophy of the National Hockey League (NHL). The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers them to be \"the three most important championships available to the sport\".", "Australian Hockey League The Australian Hockey League (AHL) is Australia’s premier national domestic field hockey competition. Despite its non-professional nature, AHL is considered one of the strongest and most competitive national field hockey leagues in the world. The AHL consists of both men's and women's competition. It includes many players from the Kookaburras and the Hockeyroos, and participating in the AHL is a selection requirement for all Australian national squad members.", "HC Vityaz Hockey Club Vityaz (ХК Витязь , English: HC Knight ) is a professional ice hockey team based in Podolsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia. They are members of the Tarasov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League. The team is widely known for playing a tough and physical North American-influenced style of hockey.", "Swedish Hockey League The SHL (or Swedish Hockey League, Swedish: \"Svenska hockeyligan\" ) is the highest division in the Swedish ice hockey system. The league currently consists of 14 teams. The league was founded in 1975, and while Swedish ice hockey champions have been crowned through various formats since 1922, the title, as well as the Le Mat Trophy, have been awarded to the winner of the SHL playoffs since the league's inaugural 1975–76 season.", "Challenge Cup (UK ice hockey) The Challenge Cup, hosted annually by the Elite Ice Hockey League, is a cup competition for ice hockey clubs in the United Kingdom. It is one of three competitions ran each season by the Elite League, the others being the league championship and the playoff championship. Prior to the formation of the Elite League in 2003, the Challenge Cup was organised by the Ice Hockey Superleague.", "HC Dynamo Moscow HC Dynamo Moscow (Russian: ХК Дина́мо Москва́ ) is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. It is a member of the Tarasov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League.", "Kvalserien Kvalserien, also known as \"Kvalserien till SHL\", was the Swedish round-robin ice hockey tournament to qualify for play in the next season of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL, previously named Elitserien), Sweden's top-level ice hockey league for men. It was replaced by a playoff round in the 2014–15 season.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada The Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) was an amateur men's ice hockey league founded on 8 December 1886, in existence until 1898. It was the second ice hockey league organized in Canada, after one in Kingston, Ontario started in 1883. It was organized to provide a longer season to determine the Canadian champion. Prior to its founding the Canadian championship was determined in a tournament in Montreal. It is the first championship ice hockey league.", "SM-liiga The SM-liiga (marketed as just Liiga from 2013 on), colloquially called the Finnish Elite League in English, is the top professional ice hockey league in Finland. It is one of the six founding leagues of the Champions Hockey League and currently allocated five spots - the maximum number - based on success in previous editions. It was created in 1975 to replace the SM-sarja, which was fundamentally an amateur league. The SM-liiga is not directly overseen by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association, but the league and association have an agreement of cooperation. SM is a common abbreviation for \"Suomen mestaruus\", \"Finnish championship\".", "Continental Hockey League (1972–87) The Continental Hockey League is a defunct semi-professional ice hockey league which operated from 1972 to 1986. It is known as the predecessor to the All-American Hockey League, in which three teams (Danville Dashers, Dayton Jets, and Troy Sabres) were charter members.", "Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador (HNL) is the governing body of all amateur hockey ice hockey in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador is a branch of Hockey Canada.", "United Hockey League The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and in its last year, consisted of seven teams. It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2017 are the Quad City Mallards, Elmira Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, and Kalamazoo Wings.", "Allan Cup Hockey Allan Cup Hockey (ACH) is the top tier Canadian Senior ice hockey league in the province of Ontario. As a member of the Ontario Hockey Association and Hockey Canada, the league's champion contends for the famed Allan Cup each year. The league came to its latest incarnation when it lost several teams leaving it with two and as a result it merged with the Eastern Ontario Senior Hockey League in 2008. In 2011, the league changed its name from Major League Hockey to Allan Cup Hockey.", "Hockey Champions Challenge I The Hockey Champions Challenge I was an international field hockey tournament, played every two years. It was introduced in 2001 by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) in order to broaden hockey's competitive base at world level, the last tournament was held in 2014 in Malaysia and won by South Korea. The champions challenge was replaced by the World League in 2014 after eight editions.", "North American Hockey League The North American Hockey League (NAHL) is one of the top junior hockey leagues in the United States and is in its 42nd season of operation in 2017–18. It is the only Tier II junior league sanctioned by USA Hockey, and acts as an alternative to the Tier I United States Hockey League (USHL). The NAHL is the oldest junior hockey league in the United States and is headquartered in Frisco, Texas (they are co-located in the same facility as the National Hockey League's Dallas Stars).", "HockeyAllsvenskan HockeyAllsvenskan (previously Allsvenskan and SuperAllsvenskan) is the second-highest league in the Swedish ice hockey system (after the SHL). Since the 2009–10 season, the league consists of fourteen teams.", "Hockey Champions Trophy The Hockey Champions Trophy (HCT) is an international field hockey tournament held by the International Hockey Federation (IHF). Founded in 1978 by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation, it features the world's top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format. A biennial women's tournament was added in 1987. The Champions Trophy was changed from an annual to a biennial event from 2014 onwards, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League (HWL). The 2018 edition will be the last edition of the Champions Trophy and the tournament will be replaced by the Hockey Pro League (HPL) in 2019.", "Ligue de Hockey Junior A Bois-Francs The Ligue de Hockey Junior A Hockey Experts or Hockey Experts Junior \"A\" Hockey League is a Junior \"A\" (Junior \"C\" Canada-Wide) ice hockey league in the Province of Quebec, Canada. The league is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and Hockey Canada.", "IIHF European Champions Cup The IIHF European Champions Cup (ECC) was an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), which took place during a long weekend in early January. The winner was considered the official club champion of Europe by the IIHF. The Champions Cup was first played in 2005, as a replacement for the defunct European Cup (1965–1997), and the suspended European Hockey League (1996–2000). In the 2008–09 season, the ECC was replaced by the Champions Hockey League, which was the new official European club championship event. The new tournament was cancelled after only one season. However, another tournament with the same name was introduced in 2014.", "HC CSKA Moscow HC CSKA Moscow (Russian: ЦСКА Москва. Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии , \"Central Sports Club of the Army, Moscow\") is a Russian ice hockey club that plays in the Kontinental Hockey League. It is referred to in the West as \"Central Red Army\" or the \"Red Army Team\" for its past affiliation with the Soviet Army, popularly known as the Red Army. HC CSKA Moscow won more Soviet championships and European cups than any other team in history. It is owned by Russia's largest oil company, Rosneft, which is in turn majority-owned by the Russian government.", "Central Hockey League The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a North American mid-level minor professional ice hockey league which operated in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Until 2013, it was owned by Global Entertainment Corporation, at which point it was purchased by the individual franchise owners. As of the end of its final season in 2014, three of the 30 National Hockey League teams had affiliations with the CHL: the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, and Tampa Bay Lightning.", "HGC (field hockey) H.O.C. Gazellen-Combinatie, also known as HGC, is a field hockey club located in Wassenaar on the border of The Hague in the Netherlands. The club was founded on 22 September 1906.", "Super Series '76 Super Series '76 was the first of the \"Super Series\" ice hockey exhibitions, which saw club teams from Soviet Championship League touring North America to play against teams from the National Hockey League (NHL). The games were played in late December 1975 through the early part of January 1976, in the middle of the regular schedules of the NHL and Soviet league.", "Linköpings HC Linköpings Hockey Club, often known by its initials LHC, or colloquially among its fans as Cluben, is an ice hockey team based in Linköping, Sweden that plays in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien).", "Elite Ice Hockey League The Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) is a ice hockey league in the United Kingdom. Formed in 2003 following the demise of the Ice Hockey Superleague, it is the highest level of ice hockey competition in the United Kingdom.", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Hockey Club Lokomotiv (Russian: ХК Локомотив , English: Locomotive HC ), also known as Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, is a Russian professional ice hockey team, based in the city of Yaroslavl, playing in the top level Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The name of the team is derived from its owner, Russian Railways, the national railroad operator.", "Canadian Hockey League The Canadian Hockey League (CHL; French: \"Ligue canadienne de hockey ‒ LCH\" ) is an umbrella organization that represents the three Canadian-based major junior ice hockey leagues for players 16 to 20 years of age. The CHL was founded in 1975 as the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League, and is composed of its three member leagues, the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League, and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. For the 2016-17 season, its three leagues and 60 teams represent nine Canadian provinces (52 teams) as well as four American states (8 teams).", "Sokil Kiev Hockey Club Sokil Kiev (Ukrainian: ХК Сокіл Київ ; Russian: ХК Сокол Ки́ев, \"HC Sokol Kiev\" ; English: Falcon Hockey Club ), commonly known as Sokil Kiev or HC Sokil, was a Ukrainian Professional Hockey League team based in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. While their home arena is located in the city, the team also plays out of Brovary, still within the Kiev region.", "HC Lugano Hockey Club Lugano, often abbreviated to HC Lugano or HCL, is a professional ice hockey club based in Lugano, Switzerland. The team competes in the National League (NL) and has won seven Swiss championships. The team is the ninth most attended team in Switzerland for the 2015-16 season with 5,783 spectators.", "Latvian Hockey Higher League The Latvian Hockey Higher League (Latvian: \"Latvijas Virslīgas hokeja čempionāts\" ) is the top tier league of ice hockey currently comprising of 6 teams. Previously it was also known in Latvian as \"Latvijas atklātais čempionāts hokejā\" (Latvian Open Hockey Championships).", "Supreme Hockey League The Supreme Hockey League (Russian: Высшая хоккейная лига (ВХЛ) , \"Vysshaya hokkeinaya liga (VHL)\"), also known as the Major Hockey League or Higher Hockey League (HHL), is a professional ice hockey league in Eurasia, and the second highest level of Russian hockey.", "European Hockey League The European Hockey League was a European ice hockey club competition which ran between the years 1996 and 2000." ]
1
The character actor Andrew Johnston appeared in which American sports docudrama the United States men's hockey team led by which coach?
[ "Andrew Johnston (American actor)\nAndrew Johnston is a character actor who has appeared in a long list of projects including many guest-starring roles on television series as well as roles in several movies. In 2005 he appeared in the television movie \"Living With the Enemy\". He has appeared in feature films including \"Miracle\" (2004) and \"Agent Cody Banks\" (2003). Though mostly appearing in American film and television projects he is Canadian and has run a small theatre company just outside Montreal, Quebec.", "Miracle (2004 film)\nMiracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich. It was released on February 6, 2004." ]
[ "Charlie Huddy Charles William Huddy (born June 2, 1959) is a Canadian former NHL defenceman and current assistant coach of the Winnipeg Jets. He is also one of only seven Edmonton Oilers to be a member of all 5 of the franchise's Stanley Cup-winning teams 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990.", "Paul Maurice Paul Maurice (born January 30, 1967) is a Canadian former ice hockey player and current head coach of the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). At age 43, Maurice became the youngest coach in NHL history to coach 1,000 games, reaching the milestone on November 28, 2010.", "School Ties School Ties is a 1992 American sports-drama film directed by Robert Mandel and starring Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Chris O'Donnell, Cole Hauser, Randall Batinkoff, Andrew Lowery and Anthony Rapp. Fraser plays the lead role as David Greene, a Jewish high school student who is awarded an athletic scholarship to an elite preparatory school in his senior year.", "John Mayasich John Edward Mayasich (born May 22, 1933) is an American former ice hockey player of Croatian descent. He was a member of the U.S. ice hockey team that won a silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics and a gold medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics.", "John Kerr, Jr. (soccer) John Kerr, Jr. (born March 6, 1965) is an American retired soccer midfielder who played professionally in the United States, Canada, England, France and Northern Ireland during a much traveled and varied playing career. He is currently head coach of the Duke University men's soccer team. Kerr was named the 1986 Hermann Award winner as the top collegiate player of the year. He also earned sixteen caps, scoring two goals, with the U.S. national team.", "Andrew Berenzweig Andrew David \"Andy, Bubba\" Berenzweig (born August 8, 1977) is a retired ice hockey player. He prepped at Loomis Chaffee School and played collegiately at the University of Michigan. He is now working as a Client Executive at a Toledo, OH based insurance firm called, The Hylant Group.", "The White Shadow (TV series) The White Shadow is an American drama television series starring Ken Howard that ran on the CBS network from November 27, 1978 to March 16, 1981, about a white former professional basketball player who takes a job coaching basketball at an impoverished urban high school with a racially mixed basketball team. Although the lead actor Howard was a blonde Caucasian, the series broke new ground as the first television ensemble drama to feature a mostly African American cast, with African American actors playing the high school principal and vice-principal, the majority of the teenage basketball players, and other supporting roles. \"The White Shadow\" also presented a more realistic view of high school than previous TV shows, and dealt with controversial subject matter such as sexually transmitted disease and gay sexual orientation among high school students.", "Ubu Productions Ubu Productions, Inc., is an independent production company founded in 1982 by television producer Gary David Goldberg who died of brain cancer in 2013. Ubu's notable productions include \"Family Ties\" (1982–1989), \"Brooklyn Bridge\" (1991–1993), and \"Spin City\" (1996–2002).", "Peter DeBoer George Peter DeBoer (born June 13, 1968) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He served as the head coach of the New Jersey Devils from 2011 to 2014 and is also the current part-owner of the Oshawa Generals of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).", "The Rocket (2005 film) The Rocket (Canadian French: Maurice Richard , also known as The Rocket: The Legend of Rocket Richard and The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story) is a French-Canadian biopic about the ice hockey player Maurice \"The Rocket\" Richard. It stars Roy Dupuis and was directed by Charles Binamé. It features appearances by National Hockey League players Mike Ricci, Sean Avery, Vincent Lecavalier, Philippe Sauvé, Stéphane Quintal, Ian Laperrière, and Pascal Dupuis.", "Derek Armstrong (ice hockey) Derek Armstrong (born April 23, 1973) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and retired player. Armstrong is currently head coach of the Central Hockey League's Denver Cutthroats. He is best known for his time in the National Hockey League, where he played for the New York Islanders, Ottawa Senators, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings and the St. Louis Blues.", "United Hockey League The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and in its last year, consisted of seven teams. It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2017 are the Quad City Mallards, Elmira Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, and Kalamazoo Wings.", "Freddy Meyer Frederick A. Meyer, IV (born January 4, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played parts of seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, Phoenix Coyotes and Atlanta Thrashers. He is currently the head coach for the East Coast Wizards of the Eastern Hockey League (EHL).", "Chris Mullin (basketball) Christopher Paul Mullin (born July 30, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John's Red Storm. He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors. He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), and in 2011 for his individual career).", "Igor Larionov Igor Nikolayevich Larionov (Russian: Игорь Николаевич Ларионов ; born 3 December 1960) is a Russian sports agent and retired professional ice hockey player, known as \"The Professor\". Along with Viacheslav Fetisov, he was instrumental in breaking the barrier that kept Soviet players from joining the National Hockey League (NHL). He primarily played the centre position, and is considered one of the best of all time.", "Rod Brind'Amour Roderic Jean Brind'Amour (born August 9, 1970) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre and the current assistant and development coach of the Carolina Hurricanes. Brind'Amour played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues, Philadelphia Flyers and Carolina Hurricanes. He captained the Hurricanes to the franchise's first Stanley Cup championship in 2006.", "Tony Granato Anthony Lewis Granato (born July 25, 1964) is a retired American professional ice hockey left winger. He is currently in his first year as head coach for the Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team. Previously he was an assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). Granato also served as the head coach and assistant coach of the Colorado Avalanche and assistant coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Tom Mees Thomas E.\"Tom\" Mees (October 13, 1949 – August 14, 1996) was an American sportscaster best known for his play-by-play of professional and collegiate ice hockey and for being a prominent personality on ESPN during that network's early years.", "Booth Savage Booth Savage (born May 21, 1948) is a Canadian film, stage, and television veteran actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Team Canada head coach Harry Sinden in the 2006 CBC miniseries, \"Canada Russia '72\".", "Shaun Weiss Shaun Weiss (born August 27, 1978) is an American television and film actor. Weiss started his acting career as Elvis on Pee-wee's Playhouse. He is best known for his portrayal of Greg Goldberg in \"The Mighty Ducks\" films. Shaun also has a cult following for his role as Josh in the Disney film \"Heavyweights\". He enjoyed a notable run as peripheral freak \"Sean\" on the short-lived NBC dramedy \"Freaks and Geeks\" as well as some cameo appearances on the American sitcom \"The King of Queens\". Most recently, he is seen in a commercial for Captain Morgan (\"Maxi-Mixers are going fast! How about a demo, Phil?\"), Castrol, and ESPN Mobile MVP as Mike 'Big Grunz' Grunski. Weiss also appeared in the movie \"Drillbit Taylor\", making an appearance as the School Bus Driver around the beginning of the film. Shaun can also be seen in a 2008 Verizon Wireless Commercial for the LG Voyager.", "John Davidson (ice hockey) John Arthur Davidson (born February 27, 1953 in Ottawa, Ontario), is the president of hockey operations of the Columbus Blue Jackets and a former goaltender for the St. Louis Blues (1973–75) and New York Rangers (1975–83) of the National Hockey League. He is also well known as a long-time hockey broadcaster. On June 4, 2009, it was announced that Davidson would be honored by the Hockey Hall of Fame with the 2009 Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for his contributions to broadcasting.", "Denis Savard Denis Joseph Savard (born February 4, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1997, and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2000. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Savard was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has also served as head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL, and now serves as an ambassador for the Blackhawks' organization. Savard was born in Pointe Gatineau, Quebec, but grew up in Montreal.", "Gordon Johnston (soldier) Gordon Johnston (May 25, 1874 – March 8, 1934) was an American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient and football player and coach. He played at the tackle position for Princeton University and served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina football team in 1896. He served as an officer in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War, the Philippine–American War and World War I, and received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Philippine–American War.", "George Johnston (ice hockey) George \"Wingy\" Johnston (July 30, 1920 in St. Charles, Manitoba - April 20, 2006) was a Canadian professional hockey right winger who played 4 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks.", "Rick Tocchet Richard Tocchet (born April 9, 1964) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He currently serves as the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing as a right winger, he played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals and Phoenix Coyotes. He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning for two seasons. During the 2010 playoffs he served as an analyst on Flyers Postgame Live on Comcast SportsNet.", "Gary Agnew Gary Agnew (born May 24, 1960) is a Canadian ice hockey coach. He was formerly an assistant coach with the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League. He has also served as an assistant coach with the St. Louis Blues and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. He has a master's degree in coaching from the University of Western Ontario.", "Dean Evason Dean Clement Evason (born August 22, 1964) is a Canadian former National Hockey League player. He is currently the head coach for the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League (AHL). Evason was selected by the Washington Capitals in the fifth round (89th overall) of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Evason was born in Flin Flon, Manitoba, but grew up in Brandon, Manitoba.", "John Cunniff John Paul Cunniff (July 9, 1944 – May 10, 2002) was an American NHL hockey coach and former professional player who appeared in 65 World Hockey Association regular season games between 1972 and 1976. Cunniff was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2003.", "Jeff Beukeboom Jeffrey Scott Beukeboom (born March 28, 1965) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played as a defenceman for the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers.", "Dale Purinton Dale Purinton (born October 11, 1976) is the head coach of the Kerry Park Islanders of the Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League (VIJHL) and an American-born Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman, known as an enforcer, who played 181 games for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League. Purinton was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but his family moved to Sicamous, British Columbia when he was four years old .", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Gary Cunningham Gary Cunningham is an American former basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head men's basketball coach at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from 1977 to 1979, guiding the UCLA Bruins to a 50–8 record in two seasons. UCLA won conference championships and finished with a #2 ranking in the final polls both seasons. Cunningham has the highest winning percentage of any coach in UCLA men's basketball history (.862).", "Alain Vigneault Alain Vigneault (born May 14, 1961) is a Canadian professional ice hockey head coach with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Vigneault has previously coached the Montreal Canadiens and the Vancouver Canucks in the NHL, as well as in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his career with the Canucks, he won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's top coach of the year in 2006–07 and has become the team's record holder for wins as a coach. Under Vigneault, Vancouver won back-to-back Presidents' Trophies (2010–11 and 2011–12) and made one Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2011). In his first season with New York, he led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2014) in 20 years.", "Chris Therien Christopher Bowie Therien (born December 14, 1971), affectionately known as Bundy, is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 12 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons for the Philadelphia Flyers and Dallas Stars. He is currently a color commentator for the Flyers on Comcast SportsNet. He was previously the Flyers' radio color commentator on 97.5 The Fanatic.", "Jeff Van Gundy Jeffrey William Van Gundy (born January 19, 1962) is an American basketball coach and TV analyst. He is a color commentator for ESPN. He has previously been the head coach of the New York Knicks and the Houston Rockets in the National Basketball Association.", "Ken Hitchcock Kenneth S. Hitchcock (born December 17, 1951), nicknamed \"Hitch\", is a Canadian ice hockey coach and pro scout. He is currently the head coach of the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also served as the head coach of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, Columbus Blue Jackets, and St. Louis Blues. He coached the Stars to a Stanley Cup victory in 1999. He also served as an assistant coach for the 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team.", "Peter Hayek Peter Milton Hayek (born November 16, 1957) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Minnesota North Stars during the 1981–82 NHL season. He played his college hockey at the University of Minnesota under Herb Brooks. He won the 1979-80 Men's NCAA Ice Hockey Championship and was on the roster (JV team) for the 1976-77 championship. While at the University of Minnesota, Hayek was part of the freshman class of 76'-77' that many consider the greatest in Gopher hockey history. He has since coached youth hockey in Minnesota.", "Sudden Death (1995 film) Sudden Death is a 1995 American action film directed by Peter Hyams, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Powers Boothe, and Dorian Harewood. The film was released in the United States on December 22, 1995. Set in a hockey arena, the film was written by Gene Quintano, based on a story by Karen Elise Baldwin, the wife of Pittsburgh Penguins owner Howard Baldwin, who was a co-producer. It was the second collaboration between Van Damme and Hyams, after \"Timecop\" (1994).", "Andrew Ference Andrew James Stewart Ference (born March 17, 1979) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. Ference started in the NHL during the 1999–2000 season and has played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, Boston Bruins, and Edmonton Oilers. In 2011, Ference helped the Bruins to their 6th Stanley Cup Championship. Ference last played for and captained the Edmonton Oilers. Ference was born in Edmonton, Alberta, but grew up in Sherwood Park, Alberta.", "Richard Matvichuk Richard Dorian Matvichuk (born February 5, 1973) is a Canadian former National Hockey League defenseman and current head coach of the Prince George Cougars of the Western Hockey League. He played 14 seasons with the Minnesota North Stars/Dallas Stars, and the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League.", "Howie Meeker's Hockey School Howie Meeker's Hockey School was a Canadian television series that was broadcast for 107 fifteen-minute episodes from 1973 to 1977 on CBC Television. Host Howie Meeker's experience as an ice hockey player and coach with the Toronto Maple Leafs was featured in this instructional series on the sport. Produced in St. John's, Newfoundland and directed by Ron Harrison and/or John Spaulding, the series aired weekly during the hockey season.", "André Dupont André \"Moose\" Dupont (born July 27, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, St. Louis Blues, Philadelphia Flyers and Quebec Nordiques. He won back-to-back Stanley Cups while a member of Philadelphia's \"Broad Street Bullies\" teams in the mid-1970s.", "Marc Habscheid Marc Joseph Habscheid (born March 1, 1963) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former National Hockey League player. Habscheid is the current head coach of the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League. He was drafted in the sixth round, 113th Overall in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft by the Edmonton Oilers. He played 345 games in the NHL over parts of 10 seasons, amassing 72 goals and 163 points.", "Craig Patrick Craig Patrick (born May 20, 1946) is an American former hockey player, coach and general manager, the son of Lynn Patrick and the grandson of Lester Patrick. During the 1980 Winter Olympics, Patrick was the Assistant General Manager and Assistant Coach under Herb Brooks for the United States men's national ice hockey team, which won the gold medal and defeated the Soviet Union in the \"Miracle on Ice\". From 1989 to 2006, Patrick was the General Manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins where he oversaw back-to-back Stanley Cup championships in 1991 and 1992, as well as the drafting and signing of some players that would later win a Stanley Cup title for the Penguins in 2009.", "List of Carolina Hurricanes head coaches The Carolina Hurricanes are an American professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina. They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1979 as an expansion team as the Hartford Whalers, but moved to Raleigh, North Carolina in 1997. The Hurricanes won their first Stanley Cup championship in 2006. Having first played at the Greensboro Coliseum, the Hurricanes have played their home games at the PNC Arena, which was first named the Raleigh Entertainment & Sports Arena, since 1999. The Hurricanes are owned by Peter Karmanos, Jr. and Ron Francis is their general manager.", "Scotty Bowman William Scott \"Scotty\" Bowman, OC (born September 18, 1933) is a Canadian retired National Hockey League (NHL) head coach. He holds the record for most wins in league history, with 1,244 wins in the regular season and 223 in the Stanley Cup playoffs and ranks 2nd all time (behind Jean Béliveau's seventeen) for most Stanley Cup victories by a player, coach or executive with fourteen. He coached the St. Louis Blues, Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. He is currently the Senior Advisor of Hockey Operations for the Chicago Blackhawks (his son, Stan, is the team's general manager). Bowman is regarded as one of the greatest coaches in history, in any sport.", "Andrew Brunette Andrew D. Brunette (born August 24, 1973) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played over 1,100 career games in the National Hockey League. He was an assistant coach of the Minnesota Wild for the 2014-15 season.", "Georges Laraque Georges Edy Laraque (] ; born December 7, 1976) is a Canadian sports commentator, politician, and former ice hockey player. Laraque previously retired from hockey on August 10, 2010, after the Montreal Canadiens bought out his contract. He is a commentator for TVA Sports and most recently executive director of the fledgling Canadian Hockey League Players' Association. During his 14-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Edmonton Oilers, Phoenix Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Montreal Canadiens. From 2010 to 2013, he was one of two deputy leaders of the Green Party of Canada.", "Andrew Alberts Andrew James Alberts (born June 30, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently an Unrestricted Free Agent, having last played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He additionally played in the NHL with the Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers and Carolina Hurricanes. A stay-at-home defenseman, he was known for playing a physical style of game.", "Travis Green Travis Vernon Green (born December 20, 1970) is an ice hockey coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously coached the American Hockey League's Utica Comets, Vancouver's top affiliate. Drafted 23rd overall in 1989, Green played for 5 different National Hockey League (NHL) teams in his 14-year career.", "Pete Gillen Peter Joseph Gillen (born June 20, 1947) is an American former college basketball head coach of the Division I Xavier Musketeers, Providence Friars and Virginia Cavaliers and is a member of the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame. Gillen is currently a college basketball analyst with the CBS Sports Network.", "Andrew Gibson (curler) Andrew Gibson (born May 31, 1979) is a Canadian curler from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He currently plays lead for Shawn Adams.", "Allan Johnston Allan Johnston (born 14 December 1973) is a Scottish football player and coach, who is currently the manager of Scottish Championship club Dunfermline Athletic.", "Jean-Pierre Dumont Jean-Pierre \"J.P.\" Dumont (born April 1, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and Nashville Predators. Dumont was hired as the head coach of the Tier III Nashville Junior Predators, based in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2016.", "Jason York Jason Andrew York (born May 20, 1970 in Nepean, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player in the NHL and current broadcaster. A defenceman, he played for the Detroit Red Wings, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Ottawa Senators, Nashville Predators, and last playing for the Boston Bruins during the 2006–07 season. He is a hockey analyst on Montreal Canadiens' broadcasts on Sportsnet.", "Dean Blais Dean Charles Blais (born January 18, 1951) is an American ice hockey coach. He was the head coach of the Omaha Mavericks, the men's team of the University of Nebraska Omaha, and also head coach of the United States men's national junior ice hockey team. He led Team USA to a gold medal in the IIHF 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Saskatoon, Canada, held in late December 2009 through early January 2010.", "Scott Stevens Ronald Scott Stevens (born April 1, 1964) is a professional ice hockey coach and former player. As a defenceman, Stevens played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues, and the New Jersey Devils, serving as captain of the Devils from 1992 to 2004. Although offensively capable, Stevens was largely known for his defensive play and his heavy body checking on opponents.", "Tim Hunter (ice hockey) Timothy Robert Hunter (born September 10, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, and is the head coach of the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL), having previously served as an assistant coach in the National Hockey League (NHL), most recently for the Washington Capitals. Chosen in the 3rd round of the 1979 NHL Entry Draft (#54 overall) by the Atlanta Flames, Hunter went on to a 16-season playing career with the Calgary Flames, Quebec Nordiques, Vancouver Canucks, and San Jose Sharks.", "USA Hockey USA Hockey (prior to June 1991, Amateur Hockey Association of the United States or AHAUS) is recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the United States Olympic Committee as the governing body for organized Ice hockey in the United States and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Founded on Oct. 29, 1937, in New York City, New York, the organization is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and has a total membership exceeding one million. Its mission is to promote the growth of hockey in America and provide the best possible experience for all participants by encouraging, developing, advancing and administering the sport.", "List of Pittsburgh Penguins head coaches The Pittsburgh Penguins are an American professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise was established as one of six new franchises of the 1967 NHL expansion. Since their foundation, the Penguins had played their home games at the Civic Arena, which was replaced by the Consol Energy Center in 2010. The franchise is co-owned by Ronald Burkle and Mario Lemieux—the only player/owner in the NHL's modern era. According to Forbes, the Penguins were the 11th most valuable NHL franchise, at US$222 million, in 2009.", "Andrew Cassels Andrew William Cassels (born July 23, 1969) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, Calgary Flames, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets and Washington Capitals. He is a former assistant coach with the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Cassels was born and raised in Bramalea, Ontario, where he played his minor hockey. His son, Cole, was drafted 85th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", "Bryan Murray (ice hockey) Bryan Clarence Murray (December 5, 1942 – August 12, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and coach. He served as general manager of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2007 to 2016. He has previously been general manager of the NHL's Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Florida Panthers and Detroit Red Wings. He was also the head coach for the Washington Capitals, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, and Ottawa Senators, for a total of 17 full or partial seasons.", "Craig MacTavish Craig MacTavish (born August 15, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current Vice President of Hockey Operations for the Edmonton Oilers, and has also served as the team's head coach and general manager. He played centre for 17 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and St. Louis Blues, winning the Stanley Cup four times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1994). MacTavish later coached the Oilers from 2000 to 2009 and also served as assistant coach with the Rangers and Oilers. He is notable as the last NHL player to not wear a helmet during games.", "The Dream Team (film) The Dream Team is a 1989 comedy film directed by Howard Zieff and produced by Christopher W. Knight for Imagine Entertainment and Universal Pictures. It stars Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle and Stephen Furst as mental-hospital inpatients who are left unsupervised in New York City during a field trip gone awry. Jon Connolly and David Loucka wrote the screenplay.", "Michael Kinney Michael Kinney (born September 21, 1967) is a Canadian actor, whose roles include a conglomeration of guest appearances on several television programs. He had a recurring minor role as Coach Armstrong on \"\" for all 14 seasons. He continued this role when the show rebooted itself into \"\".", "Andy Bathgate Andrew James \"Andy\" Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bathgate was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Phil Housley Phillip Francis Housley (born March 9, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the current head coach for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing as a defenseman, Housley was drafted by the Sabres in the first round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and had a long and illustrious career playing for the Sabres, Winnipeg Jets, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, New Jersey Devils, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, and Toronto Maple Leafs. As a player, Housley was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015.", "Terry Murray Terry Rodney Murray (born July 20, 1950 in Shawville, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and the former head coach of the Los Angeles Kings. He served as the head coach for the Lehigh Valley Phantoms of the American Hockey League. Murray was the only coach in the AHL to serve in the league in the 1980s.", "John Anderson (ice hockey) John Murray Anderson (born March 28, 1957) is a Canadian retired ice hockey right winger. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Wild. He was re-hired as the head coach of the Chicago Wolves of the AHL on July 10, 2013 after coaching them from 1997-2008. He is a former head coach of the Atlanta Thrashers and assistant coach of the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey League. He played 12 seasons in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Quebec Nordiques and Hartford Whalers.", "Clint Smith Clinton James \"Snuffy\" Smith (December 12, 1913 – May 19, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and head coach best known for his time spent in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a player with the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks. Following Smith's 10-year NHL career, he served as both a head coach and player in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and American Hockey League (AHL).", "Eddie Olczyk Edward Walter \"Eddie\" Olczyk Jr. ( ; born August 16, 1966) is an American former professional hockey player and head coach from the United States. He was a center in the National Hockey League for 16 seasons with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Winnipeg Jets, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. Olczyk was also the head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins from June 2003 to December 2005.", "Jim Rutherford James E. Rutherford (born February 17, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and current front office executive. He is the general manager (GM) of the Pittsburgh Penguins, having been named to that position on June 6, 2014. Prior to that, he was the president and general manager, as well as a part owner, of the Carolina Hurricanes - known as the Hartford Whalers until 1997 - having joined the franchise in 1994 and helping build the Hurricanes team that won the Stanley Cup in 2006. Later he helped build the Penguins team that won the Stanley Cup in 2016 and again in 2017.", "Kirk Muller Kirk Christopher Muller (born February 8, 1966) is a retired professional ice hockey wing who played in the National Hockey League for 19 seasons from 1984–85 until 2002–03. He was also the head coach of the National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes from 2011 to 2014. Since 2016, he's an associate coach with the Montreal Canadiens, where he served as assistant coach from 2006 to 2011.", "Doug Weight Douglas Daniel Weight (born January 21, 1971) is an American professional ice hockey coach, executive and former player. He is currently the head coach and assistant general manager for the New York Islanders. During his 19-year National Hockey League career, he played for the New York Rangers, Edmonton Oilers, Carolina Hurricanes, Anaheim Ducks, St. Louis Blues and the New York Islanders.", "Andrew Griffiths (field hockey) Andrew Griffiths (born January 11, 1969 in Sheffield, England) is a former field hockey forward from Canada. He is currently the head coach of the Old Dominion Lady Monarchs field hockey team.", "Craig T. Nelson Craig Theodore Nelson (born April 4, 1944) is an American actor. He is best known for his Emmy-winning role as Hayden Fox on the TV series \"Coach\", Deputy Ward Wilson in the 1980 film \"Stir Crazy\", Steven Freeling in the 1982 film \"Poltergeist\", the Warden in \"My Name is Earl\", and Mr. Incredible in the 2004 film \"The Incredibles\". He also starred as Zeek Braverman in the television series \"Parenthood\".", "Neil Smith (ice hockey) Neil Smith (born January 9, 1954) is a Canadian ice hockey broadcaster and previously the General Manager of the New York Rangers from 1989–2000 and the New York Islanders for a brief period of time in 2006. He was also the owner and head coach of the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL. He last was the president, general manager, and governor of the Greenville Road Warriors of the ECHL. He now is an on-air analyst for the NHL Network.", "Marty Murray Marty Murray (born February 16, 1975) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes and Los Angeles Kings. He is currently the head coach of the Minot Minotauros.", "Jacques Martin (ice hockey) Jacques Martin (born October 1, 1952) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and executive. In the National Hockey League (NHL), he has been the head coach of the St. Louis Blues, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Canadiens and the Florida Panthers. With the Panthers, Martin was also the general manager. He is currently an assistant coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins, and a two-time Stanley Cup champion. He has also served as an assistant coach with the Canadian men's national ice hockey team. Jacques Martin is a Franco-Ontarian.", "Remember the Titans Remember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "Dan Bylsma Daniel Brian Bylsma ( ; born September 19, 1970) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the former head coach of the Buffalo Sabres. He also is the former head coach of the United States men's national ice hockey team. Prior to coaching the Sabres, Bylsma was the head coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins, whom he led to a Stanley Cup championship in 2009, just four months after being promoted to Pittsburgh's head coaching position.", "Mike Eruzione Michael \"Ritz, Rizzo\" Eruzione ( , ] ); born October 25, 1954) is an American former ice hockey player. He is best known as the captain of the 1980 Winter Olympics United States national team that defeated the Soviet Union in the famous \"Miracle on Ice\" game, in which he scored the game-winning goal.", "Glory Road (film) Glory Road is a 2006 American sports drama film directed by James Gartner, based on a true story surrounding the events leading to the 1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship (the historic name for what is now known as the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament). Don Haskins portrayed by Josh Lucas, head coach of Texas Western College, coached a team with an all-black starting lineup, a first in NCAA history. \"Glory Road\" explores racism, discrimination, and student athletics. Supporting actors Jon Voight and Derek Luke also star in principal roles.", "Ron Wilson (ice hockey, born 1955) Ronald Lawrence Wilson (born May 28, 1955) is a Canadian-born American former professional ice hockey player and head coach. In his coaching career in the National Hockey League (NHL), he has coached the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and Toronto Maple Leafs. He also was head coach of the United States men's national ice hockey team at the 1998 and 2010 Winter Olympics. Wilson holds dual citizenship of the United States and Canada.", "John P. Riley Jr. John Patrick \"Jack\" Riley (June 15, 1920 – February 3, 2016) was an American ice hockey player and coach. The hockey coach at West Point for more than 35 years, Riley coached the United States to the gold medal at the 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics. He played for the U.S. Olympic team at the 1948 St. Moritz Olympics.", "Doug MacLean James Douglas MacLean, (born April 12, 1954) is a Canadian sportscaster working for Rogers Media's Sportsnet and former ice hockey coach and general manager. He is the former president/general manager and head coach of the National Hockey League's Columbus Blue Jackets and was also the head coach of the Florida Panthers. He is affectionately known as \"Prince Eddy\" due to his affinity to Prince Edward Island.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) Mark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team. He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990. He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team.", "Gary Gaines Gary Gaines (born May 4, 1949) is a former American football coach. Gaines was the head coach of the 1988 Permian High School football team, which was the focus of the H. G. Bissinger book \"\" and the 2004 motion picture \"Friday Night Lights\" starring Billy Bob Thornton. Gaines went on to work as an assistant at Texas Tech University recruiting and coaching linebackers such as former National Football League (NFL) player Zach Thomas.", "Kyle Chandler Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor, best known for his role as Gary Hobson on \"Early Edition\" and as Coach Eric Taylor in the drama series \"Friday Night Lights\", for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2011. He has starred in the films \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (2008), \"Super 8\" (2011), \"Argo\" (2012), \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" (2013), \"Carol\" (2015), and \"Manchester by the Sea\" (2016). In 2015, he began starring on Netflix's drama series \"Bloodline\", for which he received his fourth and fifth Primetime Emmy Award nominations.", "Jerry York Jerry York (born July 25, 1945) is the men's ice hockey coach at Boston College. He graduated from Boston College High School in 1963 and BC in 1967. York is the winningest active coach in NCAA hockey, and leads the all-time list as the only Division I head coach with over 1,000 wins . He has won the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey title five times as a coach, at Bowling Green State University in 1984 and BC in 2001, 2008, 2010 and 2012 tying him with Murray Armstrong for second-most all-time behind only Vic Heyliger (6). York received the Spencer Penrose Trophy for being named Division I Coach of the Year in 1977.", "Peter Laviolette Peter Philip Laviolette Jr. (born December 7, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the current head coach for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously held this position with the New York Islanders, Carolina Hurricanes, and Philadelphia Flyers. He coached the Hurricanes to a Stanley Cup win in 2006, and later coached the Philadelphia Flyers to the Stanley Cup Finals in 2010, and the Nashville Predators in 2017. Laviolette is the fourth coach in NHL history to lead three different teams to the Stanley Cup Finals. Despite this, he only played twelve NHL games himself, all with the New York Rangers.", "Coach Carter Coach Carter is a 2005 American biographical sports drama film directed by Thomas Carter. It is based on the true story of Richmond High School basketball coach Ken Carter (portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson), who made headlines in 1999 for benching his undefeated high school basketball team due to poor academic results. The story was conceived from a screenplay co-written by John Gatins and Mark Schwahn, who created the TV series \"One Tree Hill.\" The film also recycles a handful of plot devices from another television series, \"The White Shadow,\" which director Carter also co-starred in. The ensemble cast features Rob Brown, Channing Tatum, Debbi Morgan, and musical entertainer Ashanti.", "Eddie Johnston Edward Joseph Johnston (born November 24, 1935) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and former coach and general manager in the National Hockey League. While being the last NHL goaltender to play every minute of every game in a season, his professional career spanned more than 50 continuous years (22 as a player and 31 as management); more than 45 of them were within the NHL. He won two Stanley Cups as a player with the Boston Bruins in 1970 and 1972, and a third in 2009 as senior advisor for hockey operations with the Pittsburgh Penguins, an organization he served in various capacities for 25 years.", "Ron Mason Ronald Herbert Mason (January 14, 1940 – June 13, 2016) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and university executive. A head coach of various American universities, most notably Michigan State University (MSU), he was the most successful coach in NCAA ice hockey history between 1993-2012 with 924 wins, until Jerry York (Boston College) become the new winningest coach with his 925th career win on December 29, 2012. Mason was athletic director at MSU from 2002-08. He then served as senior advisor for the USHL Muskegon Lumberjacks. On December 2, 2013, Mason was inducted into the U.S Hockey Hall of Fame.", "Coach (TV series) Coach is an American sitcom that aired for nine seasons on ABC from February 28, 1989 to May 14, 1997, with a total of 200 half-hour episodes. The series stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional Division I-A college football team the Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles. For the last two seasons, Coach Fox and the supporting characters coached the Orlando Breakers, a fictional National Football League expansion team. The program also starred Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Dam and Bill Fagerbakke as Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski, assistant coaches under Fox. The role of Hayden's girlfriend (and later wife) Christine Armstrong, a television news anchor, was played by Shelley Fabares.", "Knute Rockne, All American Knute Rockne, All American is a 1940 biographical film which tells the story of Knute Rockne, Notre Dame football coach. It stars Pat O'Brien portraying the role of Rockne and Ronald Reagan as player George Gipp, a.k.a. \"The Gipper,\" as well as Gale Page, Donald Crisp, Albert Bassermann, Owen Davis, Jr., Nick Lukats, Kane Richmond, William Marshall and William Byrne. It also includes cameos by legendary football coaches \"Pop\" Warner, Amos Alonzo Stagg, William H. Spaulding, and Howard Jones, playing themselves.", "Andy Murray (ice hockey) Andy Murray (born March 3, 1951) is the current head coach for the Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey team of the NCAA Division I National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC). He is a former head coach of the Los Angeles Kings and the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League." ]
1
Henrik Sedin and his twin brother, both represented by Mike Barnett, currently play for which team?
[ "Henrik Sedin\nHenrik Lars Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks. Having played together throughout their careers, the pair are known for their effectiveness playing off one another. Henrik, a skilled passer, is known as the playmaker, while Daniel is known as the goalscorer. On 15 February 2013, Henrik Sedin became the all-time leading scorer for the Vancouver Canucks. On January 20, 2017 Henrik earned the 1,000th point of his career all earned while in a Canuck Uniform against former teammate and current Florida Panthers Goalie Roberto Luongo.", "Mike Barnett (ice hockey)\nMichael G. Barnett (born October 9, 1948 in Olds, Alberta) is a Canadian ice hockey executive currently serving as Senior Advisor to the President-General Manager of the New York Rangers. He is best known in the world of hockey as a former agent representing sports icon Wayne Gretzky for two decades. He was listed among the \"100 Most Powerful People In Sports\" by \"The Sporting News\" on six occasions from 1994 to 2000. During his 12 years as President of International Management Group's hockey division, Barnett represented a who's who of the National Hockey League. Barnett negotiated the playing and marketing contracts for Wayne Gretzky, Brett Hull, Jaromir Jagr, Sergei Fedorov, Paul Coffey, Joe Thornton, Mats Sundin, Lanny McDonald, Grant Fuhr, Marty McSorley, Alexander Mogilny, Owen Nolan, Daniel Sedin and Henrik Sedin and numerous others. Whatever the form of contract, Barnett's creativity was legendary. His ingenuity in finding language that challenged the NHL's Collective Bargaining Agreement, in finding products and companies for his clients that were groundbreaking in their launches, and his perpetual attention to the public relations of his clients, were all hallmark's of his career in athlete representation. Following his two-decades as one of the most highly regarded agents in all of sports, Barnett went on to become the General Manager of the Phoenix Coyotes in the National Hockey League." ]
[ "Marek Židlický Marek Židlický (] ; born February 3, 1977 ) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the sixth round, 176th overall, by the New York Rangers in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Cam Barker Cameron Barker (born April 4, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the HC Slovan Bratislava of the Russian Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was selected third overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks and spent four seasons with the club before being traded to the Minnesota Wild in 2010. Internationally, Barker has won back-to-back gold medals at the 2005 and 2006 World Junior Championships.", "Milan Michálek Milan Michálek ( ; ] ; born 7 December 1984) is a Czech professional ice hockey left winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played under contract to the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted sixth overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", "Nicklas Bäckström Nicklas Bäckström (] ; born 23 November 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre and an alternate captain for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Bäckström was selected fourth overall by the Capitals at the 2006 NHL Entry Draft, and has since gone on to become Washington's all-time franchise leader in assists.", "Bryan Little Bryan Matthew Little (born November 12, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Little was selected by the Atlanta Thrashers in the first round (12th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "Mathias Tjärnqvist Mathias Erik Tjärnqvist (born April 15, 1979 in Umeå, Sweden) is a professional ice hockey forward. His older brother, Daniel Tjärnqvist, is a defenceman for Djurgårdens IF.", "Mike Ramsey (ice hockey) Michael Allen Ramsey (born December 3, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 1070 regular season games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings between 1980 and 1997, after helping the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team win the gold medal in the Miracle On Ice.", "Jonathan Ferland Jonathan Nicolas Camil Ferland (born February 9, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Belfast Giants in the UK Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Ferland previously played for and captained the Vienna Capitals in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).", "Cole Sprouse Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor, and twin brother of Dylan Sprouse. He is known for his role as Cody Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Sprouse currently stars as Jughead Jones on The CW television series \"Riverdale\".", "Ethan Moreau Ethan Byron Moreau (born September 22, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Moreau was selected in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 14th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played with the Edmonton Oilers, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL. He currently serves as an assistant coach for Niagara University.", "Pavel Vorobyev Pavel Sergeevich Vorobyev (born May 5, 1982) is a professional ice hockey right winger who has played for the Edinburgh Capitals of the Elite Ice Hockey League since signing on in the summer of 2016.", "Tuukka Rask Tuukka Mikael Rask (born 10 March 1987) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Rask was drafted 21st overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 24 June 2006, his rights were traded to the Bruins in exchange for goaltender Andrew Raycroft, since deemed one of the most one-sided trades in NHL history. He is the older brother of Joonas Rask, who plays professionally as a forward with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.", "Petr Mikolanda Petr Mikolanda (born 12 September 1984) is a football player from the Czech Republic who currently plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov . He is an under 21 international centre forward who has been contracted to Viktoria Žižkov and English Premiership club West Ham United.", "Johan Hedberg Johan \"Moose\" Hedberg (born 5 May 1973) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently the goaltending coach and the assistant coach of the San Jose Sharks.", "Hannu Toivonen Hannu Pekka Toivonen (] ; born 18 May 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Graz 99ers in the Austrian Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL). He previously played with the Boston Bruins and the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League (NHL), the former of which drafted him 29th overall in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Toivonen also spent several years with the Tampereen Ilves of the Liiga in his home country.", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Jaromír Jágr Jaromír Jágr (] ; born 15 February 1972) is a Czech professional ice hockey right winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He has formerly played in the NHL with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Washington Capitals, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, Dallas Stars, Boston Bruins, New Jersey Devils and Florida Panthers, serving as captain of the Penguins and the Rangers. After leaving the Rangers, he played for three seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with Avangard Omsk before returning to the NHL with the Flyers.", "Cameron Maybin Cameron Keith Maybin (born April 4, 1987) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Detroit Tigers, Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, Atlanta Braves, and Los Angeles Angels. He was the tenth overall pick in the 2005 MLB draft by the Tigers and debuted with them in 2007.", "Jay Pandolfo Jay Paul Pandolfo (born December 27, 1974) is an American former professional ice hockey forward. He spent most of his National Hockey League career with the New Jersey Devils before playing the 2011–12 season with the New York Islanders and the 2012-13 season with the Boston Bruins. His younger brother Mike was also once a member of the Devils organization. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Boston Bruins.", "Darryl Sutter Darryl John Sutter (born August 19, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. He was most recently head coach of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), with whom he won two Stanley Cup titles. He is one of seven Sutter brothers, six of whom made the NHL (Brent, Brian, Darryl, Duane, Rich and Ron); all but Rich and Gary (the seventh Sutter brother) worked alongside Darryl in some capacity during Darryl Sutter's tenure with the Calgary Flames. Sutter has also coached for the San Jose Sharks and the Chicago Blackhawks, the latter with which he spent his entire NHL playing career with, from 1979 to 1987.", "Michael Johansen Michael Bro Johansen (born July 22, 1972) is a Danish former professional football player who played as a midfielder in the Danish Superliga for FC Copenhagen and for English club Bolton Wanderers. He played two games for the Danish national team in 2000 and 2002, and was an unused substitute at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is the older twin brother of former footballer Martin Johansen, and played alongside him in several clubs.", "Michael Rupp Michael Ryan Rupp (born January 13, 1980) is an American retired professional ice hockey centre. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Phoenix Coyotes, Columbus Blue Jackets, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers and Minnesota Wild.", "Marc Staal Marc Staal (born January 13, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Minnesota Wild, and the older brother of Jordan Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, and Jared Staal of the Edinburgh Capitals in the Elite Ice Hockey League. Of the four brothers, Marc is the only defenceman.", "Seb Larsson Sebastian Bengt Ulf Larsson (] ; born 6 June 1985) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championship club Hull City and the Sweden national team.", "Grant Balfour Grant Robert Balfour (born 30 December 1977) is an Australian former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Milwaukee Brewers, Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays, and Oakland Athletics. He is the all-time save leader and strikeout leader among Australian MLB pitchers, and holds the Oakland Athletics consecutive save record at 44.", "Benoît Pouliot Benoît Robert Pouliot (born September 29, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers. Pouliot was originally drafted by the Wild fourth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", "Michael Morse Michael John Morse (born March 22, 1982) is an American professional baseball outfielder, first baseman and shortstop for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Seattle Mariners, Washington Nationals, Baltimore Orioles, Miami Marlins, and Pittsburgh Pirates.", "Trevor Linden Trevor John Linden, C.M., O.B.C. (born April 11, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and current president of hockey operations and alternate governor of the Vancouver Canucks. He spent nineteen seasons in the National Hockey League, playing centre and right wing with four teams: the Vancouver Canucks (in two tenures; the first and last), New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals. Before joining the NHL in 1988, Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League (WHL) win consecutive Memorial Cup championships. In addition to appearing in two NHL All-Star Games, Linden was a member of the 1998 Canadian Olympic team and participated in the 1996 World Cup of Hockey.", "Mike Lansing Michael Thomas Lansing (born April 3, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies, and the Boston Red Sox between 1993 and 2001. Lansing also played one season in the Cleveland Indians farm system before retiring after the 2002 season.", "Jussi Jokinen Jussi Petteri Jokinen (born April 1, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League. He was drafted by the Dallas Stars in 2001 in the sixth round, 192nd overall, and spent his first three NHL seasons with the team. Jokinen has also played in the NHL for the Tampa Bay Lightning, Carolina Hurricanes, Pittsburgh Penguins and Florida Panthers.", "Jed Ortmeyer Jed Ortmeyer (born September 3, 1978) is an American former professional ice hockey winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Nashville Predators, San Jose Sharks and Minnesota Wild. After his retirement he was inducted into the Omaha Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015. He is currently serving as the Director of Player Development with the New York Rangers.", "Brad Larsen Brad Larsen (born January 28, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League with the Colorado Avalanche and the Atlanta Thrashers. He is currently an assistant coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. He is the former head coach of the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League.", "Matt Pettinger Matthew Pettinger (born October 22, 1980) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent who last played for the Hamburg Freezers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks and the Washington Capitals. Pettinger was born in Edmonton, Alberta and raised in Victoria, British Columbia.", "Miikka Kiprusoff Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff (] ; born October 26, 1976), nicknamed Kipper, is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Calgary Flames and San Jose Sharks during his National Hockey League (NHL) career. He was selected in the fifth round, 116th overall, by the Sharks in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, and has also played professionally for TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga, as well as for both AIK IF and Timrå IK of the Swedish Elitserien.", "Mike Komisarek Michael Komisarek (born January 19, 1982) is a former American professional ice hockey defenseman who spent his career with the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs and Carolina Hurricanes of the NHL.", "Olli Jokinen Olli Veli Pekka Jokinen (born December 5, 1978) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings third overall in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft, with whom he made his NHL debut. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, Winnipeg Jets, Nashville Predators, Toronto Maple Leafs and St. Louis Blues. He began his professional career with KalPa and then HIFK of the Finnish SM-liiga. Additionally, he played for EHC Kloten of the Swiss National League A and Södertälje SK of the Swedish Elitserien. He also holds the records for most points and goals for the Florida Panthers.", "Chris Higgins (ice hockey) Christopher Robert Higgins (born June 2, 1983) is an American professional ice hockey winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent. While playing college hockey, he was selected 14th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the first round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He finished a two-year career with the Yale Bulldogs, earning ECAC Hockey Player of the Year honors as a sophomore, before turning professional for the 2003–04 season. After two seasons with the Canadiens' minor league affiliate, the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League (AHL), he joined the NHL in 2005–06. He recorded three consecutive 20-goal seasons to begin his NHL career before being traded to the New York Rangers in June 2009. After brief stints with the Rangers, Flames and Florida Panthers, he joined the Vancouver Canucks in February 2011. Internationally, Higgins has competed for the United States in two World Junior Championships (2002 and 2003) and one World Championship (2009).", "Alexander Steen Alexander Lennart Steen (born 1 March 1984) is a Canadian-born Swedish professional ice hockey player and alternate captain for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for Modo in the Elitserien (SEL, now named the SHL) on a short-term contract during the 2012–13 NHL lockout.", "Vancouver Canucks The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver, :British Columbia. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Canucks play their home games at Rogers Arena, formerly known as General Motors Place, which has an official capacity of 18,910. Henrik Sedin is currently the captain of the team, Travis Green is the head coach and Jim Benning is the general manager.", "Justin Upton Justin Irvin Upton (born August 25, 1987) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Arizona Diamondbacks from 2007 to 2012, Atlanta Braves in 2013 and 2014, San Diego Padres in 2015, and the Detroit Tigers in 2016 and 2017. He has been a teammate of his brother Melvin Upton Jr. with both the Braves and the Padres. While primarily a right fielder throughout his career, Upton has since transitioned to left field for the Braves, Padres and Tigers.", "Fedor Fedorov (ice hockey) Fyodor Viktorovich Fyodorov (Russian: Фёдор Викторович Фёдоров; born June 11, 1981) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward currently an unrestricted free agent who last played for Lada Togliatti of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers. His older brother, former NHL superstar Sergei Fedorov, is the general manager of CSKA Moscow.", "Mike Knuble Michael Rudolph Knuble ( ; born July 4, 1972) is a Canadian-born American former professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). During his 16 NHL seasons, he played for the Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers and Washington Capitals.", "Mike Redmond Michael Patrick Redmond (born May 5, 1971) is an American former professional baseball catcher and manager. He is currently the bench coach for the Colorado Rockies. He played for 13 seasons in Major League Baseball with the Florida Marlins, Minnesota Twins, and Cleveland Indians. In 864 career games, Redmond recorded a batting average of .287 and accumulated 13 home runs, and 243 runs batted in (RBI).", "Brandon Moss Brandon Douglas Moss (born September 16, 1983) is an American professional designated hitter for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Phillies, Oakland Athletics, Cleveland Indians, and St. Louis Cardinals, as a first baseman or outfielder.", "Mike Fisher (ice hockey) Michael Andrew Fisher (born June 5, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Ottawa Senators and the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League over 17 seasons and 1,088 games.", "Tom Pyatt Thomas Cullum Pyatt (born February 14, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the son of former NHL player Nelson Pyatt and brother of retired hockey player Taylor Pyatt. He has previously played in the National League A with the Genève-Servette HC, and in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens and Tampa Bay Lightning.", "Zach Parise Zachary Justin Parise (born July 28, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently serving as an alternate captain for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the New Jersey Devils, where he served as team captain and led the team to the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals. Parise's father, J. P. Parisé, was a professional ice hockey player who played for Team Canada at the 1972 Summit Series, and his brother Jordan Parise is a retired professional hockey goaltender. He was an alternate captain for the United States at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics and the captain at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. Parise is of French-Canadian heritage.", "Timo Helbling Timo Helbling (born July 21, 1981) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for EV Zug of the National League (NL). He previously played for HC Davos, EHC Kloten, HC Lugano, HC Fribourg-Gottéron, SC Bern, Oulun Karpat of the Finish Liiga, the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Helbling was originally drafted 162nd overall by the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.", "Mark Cullen (ice hockey) Mark Daniel Cullen (born October 28, 1978) is an American professional ice hockey center who is currently playing with Dresdner Eislöwen of the DEL2. He is the younger brother of Pittsburgh Penguins player Matt Cullen.", "Sheldon Keefe Sheldon Keefe (born September 17, 1980), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning. He is currently the head coach of the Toronto Marlies in the American Hockey League, the primary affiliate of the Toronto Maple Leafs. His younger brother Adam Keefe is the current head coach of the Belfast Giants in the EIHL.", "Chris Heintz Christopher John Heintz (born August 6, 1974 in Syosset, New York) is a former Major League Baseball catcher. He played with the Minnesota Twins from 2005–2007. He is currently an assistant coach for the South Florida Bulls baseball team. He is the brother of PGA Tour golfer Bob Heintz.", "Brendan Harris Brendan Michael Harris (born August 26, 1980) is an American retired professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs, Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals, Cincinnati Reds, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Minnesota Twins and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.", "Marián Gáborík Marián Gáborík (] ; born 14 February 1982) is a Slovak professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his playing career in the Slovak Extraliga with Dukla Trenčín for two seasons before being drafted third overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild, becoming the highest drafted Slovak player in NHL history. Spending eight seasons in Minnesota before signing with the New York Rangers in 2009, Gáborík is the Wild's all-time leading scorer in goals. He has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets. On 13 June 2014, Gáborík won his first Stanley Cup while playing with Los Angeles, whom he had been traded to earlier that season.", "Michael Ryan (baseball) Michael Sean Ryan (born July 6, 1977 in Indiana, Pennsylvania) is a former American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball. He was drafted by the Minnesota Twins organization in 5th round of the 1996 Major League Baseball Draft. He is currently the manager of the Altoona Curve, the Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "John Gould (ice hockey) John Milton Gould (born April 11, 1949 in Alliston, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 504 NHL games for the Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks, and Atlanta Flames. He played professionally from 1971 to 1980. He is the older brother of two-game NHLer Larry Gould. Now has a daughter, Chelsea, who was born in 1993 and now lives in Ontario.", "Eric Staal Eric Craig Staal (born October 29, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eric is the oldest of the Staal brothers, which include former teammates Marc Staal, Jordan Staal, and Jared Staal. He is a member of the Triple Gold Club, having won the Stanley Cup with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2006, and both the 2007 World Championships and the 2010 Winter Olympics with Team Canada.", "Jarome Iginla Jarome Iginla ( ; born July 1, 1977) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Forward who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), He was a longtime member and former captain of the Calgary Flames and also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Boston Bruins, and Colorado Avalanche.", "Mats Sundin Mats Johan Sundin (] ; born 13 February 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL), retiring in 2009. Originally drafted first overall in 1989, Sundin played his first four seasons in the NHL with the Quebec Nordiques. He was then traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1994, where he played the majority of his career, serving 11 seasons as team captain. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Sundin was the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. Sundin last played for the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 season before announcing his retirement on September 30, 2009. He appeared in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 10 of his 18 seasons.", "Henrik Zetterberg Henrik Zetterberg (] ; born 9 October 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward and captain of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Ilari Filppula Ilari Filppula (born November 5, 1981) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He is the older brother of Valtteri Filppula of the Philadelphia Flyers.", "Ulf Samuelsson Ulf Bo Samuelsson (born March 26, 1964) is a retired Swedish-American professional ice hockey defenceman and currently an assistant coach for the Chicago Blackhawks. He played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, and Philadelphia Flyers. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, as a member of the Penguins in 1991 and 1992.", "Mike Comrie Michael William \"Mike\" Comrie (born September 11, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey center. During his 13-year National Hockey League (NHL) career he played with the Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers, Phoenix Coyotes, Ottawa Senators, New York Islanders, and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He retired in early 2012 after undergoing hip surgery for the third time. He married actress and singer Hilary Duff in 2010 and they have one child together. In February 2015, Duff filed for divorce from Comrie, citing irreconcilable differences, and requesting primary physical and legal joint custody of their son.", "Andrei Kostitsyn Andrej Alehavič Kaścicyn (Belarusian: Андрэй Алегавiч Касціцын; born 3 February 1985), better known as Andrei Kostitsyn (Russian: Андрэй Олегович Костицын), is a Belarusian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for HC Kunlun Red Star in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The media have nicknamed him AK-46, a play on his initials (AK) and player number (46) in reference to the Soviet AK-47 rifle. His younger brother Sergei plays for HC Dinamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League. Both Andrei and Sergei played together on the Canadiens as well as the Predators.", "Michal Barinka Michal Barinka (born June 12, 1984 in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted 59th overall in the 2nd round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Senators in a three-way deal on July 9, 2006, that sent Martin Havlat to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Miķelis Rēdlihs Miķelis Rēdlihs (born July 1, 1984) is a Latvian ice hockey forward, currently playing for Dinamo Riga of Kontinental Hockey League. He has played for Latvian national team in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 World Championships. Two of Miķelis Rēdlihs' brothers also are hockey players - Jēkabs Rēdlihs and Krišjānis Rēdlihs.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Dennis Seidenberg Dennis Marvin Seidenberg (born 18 July 1981) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League. He has previously played with the Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes, and Boston Bruins, with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2011. His younger brother Yannic plays for EHC Red Bull München in the DEL.", "Mikael Andersson (ice hockey, born 1966) Mikael Bo Andersson (born 10 May 1966) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey forward who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Buffalo Sabres, Hartford Whalers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Philadelphia Flyers, and New York Islanders. Andersson is now serving as a scout for the Tampa Bay Lightning. He is the older brother of former hockey player Niklas Andersson.", "Mel Angelstad Melvin \"Mangler \" Angelstad (born October 31, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals during the 2003–04 NHL season to become the first player to wear #69 in a regular season game.", "Mikhail Grabovski Michail Jurjevič Hraboŭski (Belarusian: Міхаіл Юр'евiч Грабоўскі; born 31 January 1984), better known as Mikhail Grabovski (Russian: Михаил Грабовский), is a German-born Belarusian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Jared Staal Jared John Staal (born August 21, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who was most recently signed to the Edinburgh Capitals of the EIHL. Staal was previously a member of the Carolina Hurricanes organization of the National Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Minnesota Wild, Marc Staal of the New York Rangers, and Jordan Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes. He is also the cousin of Jeff Heerema, formerly of the Nottingham Panthers.", "The Bryan brothers The Bryan Brothers are identical twin brothers Robert Charles \"Bob\" Bryan and Michael Carl \"Mike\" Bryan, American professional doubles tennis players, and are the most successful duo of all time. They were born on April 29, 1978, with Mike being the elder by two minutes. The Bryans have won multiple Olympic medals, including the gold in 2012 and have won more professional games, matches, tournaments and Grand Slams than any other men's pairing. They have held the World No. 1 doubles ranking jointly for 438 weeks (as of October 25, 2015), which is longer than anyone else in doubles history, and have also enjoyed that world number one ranking together for a record 139 consecutive weeks. They have also finished as the ATP year-end number 1 doubles team a record 10 times. Between 2005 and 2006, they set an Open Era record by competing in seven consecutive men's doubles Grand Slam finals.", "Mike Richards Michael Richards (born February 11, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. Richards previously played for and was captain of the Philadelphia Flyers, and has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and Washington Capitals. He was drafted in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Flyers, 24th overall.", "Ryan Kesler Ryan James Kesler (born August 31, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey center and an alternate captain for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League. Selected in the first round, 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Kesler had spent the first ten years of his NHL career with the Canucks. He was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on June 27, 2014. He is best known for being a two-way forward, winning the Selke Trophy in 2011 after having finished as a finalist the previous two years, as well as for his agitating style of play.", "Justin Donati Justin Donati (born October 17, 1986) is an ice hockey forward, currently playing for the Brampton Beast of the ECHL. Justin played with his identical twin brother Tyler Donati on the Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the OHL, but this was ended when Tyler was traded to the Belleville Bulls. Justin is the younger of the Donati twins by 7 minutes. Neither brother was drafted to the NHL in 2006, but both attended Detroit Red Wings rookie camp. In 2007, Justin was invited to participate in the Calgary Flames rookie camp as a non-draft invitee.", "Markus Rosenberg Nils Markus Rosenberg (] ; born 27 September 1982) known as Markus Rosenberg, is a Swedish footballer who plays as a forward for Allsvenskan club Malmö FF, he also serves as club captain. Rosenberg is nicknamed \"Sillen\" (Swedish: \"the herring)\" and played 33 games and scored six times for the Sweden national team before retiring from international duty in 2014.", "Michael Holmqvist Rolf Anders Michael Holmqvist Pedersen (born June 8, 1979) is a former professional ice hockey forward. He is the older brother of Djurgårdens IF player Andreas Holmqvist.", "Mark Stuart (ice hockey) Mark Daniel Stuart (born April 27, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Boston Bruins 21st overall in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He is the younger brother of former NHL forward, Colin and the defenseman Mike.", "Zbyněk Michálek Zbyněk Michálek (] , born 23 December 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played within the Arizona Coyotes organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). Michálek has also previously played in the NHL for the Minnesota Wild, St. Louis Blues and Pittsburgh Penguins. He is the older brother of former NHL star and current UFA Milan Michálek.", "Mike Ribeiro Michael Tavares Ribeiro (born February 10, 1980) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently an unrestricted free agent. Originally selected by the Montreal Canadiens in the second round, 45th overall, of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, Ribeiro has also played in the NHL for the Canadiens, Dallas Stars, Washington Capitals, Phoenix Coyotes and the Nashville Predators.", "Michael Cammalleri Michael Anthony \"Mike\" Cammalleri (born June 8, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a second round selection, 49th overall, of the Kings at the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.", "Aleš Hemský Aleš Hemský (] , born 13 August 1983) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally a member of the Edmonton Oilers, who selected him in the first round, 13th overall, of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played over ten seasons with Edmonton before being traded to the Senators in 2014. He has represented the Czech Republic at two Winter Olympics.", "Brady Murray Braden Murray (born August 17, 1984) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for HC Lugano of the Swiss National League A (NLA). He was selected 152nd overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Los Angeles Kings.", "Mikko Koivu Mikko Sakari Koivu (born March 12, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey center currently playing for, and serving as captain of, the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Koivu was drafted sixth overall in 2001 by the Wild, and has spent his entire NHL career with Minnesota.", "Michal Sivek Michal Sivek (born January 21, 1981) is a former professional ice hockey player who last played for Sparta Praha. He was one of three players acquired from the Washington Capitals for Jaromír Jágr.", "Peter Ferraro Peter Joseph Ferraro (born January 24, 1973) is a former NHL hockey player. He and his twin brother Chris became the second set of identical twins to play on the same NHL team, (the New York Rangers) in the 1995–1996 NHL hockey season. The first was Ron and Rich Sutter.", "Justin Morneau Justin Ernest George Morneau (born May 15, 1981) is a Canadian professional baseball designated hitter who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Minnesota Twins, Colorado Rockies, and Chicago White Sox. At 6 ft and 220 lb , Morneau was drafted as a catcher by the Twins in 1999. He converted to first base in the minor leagues and made his MLB debut in 2003. Morneau has held that position throughout his career and in 2007 became the first Twin since Gary Gaetti in 1987–1988 to hit 30 home runs in consecutive seasons.", "Mike Bryan Michael Carl Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American professional tennis player. The right-hander turned professional in 1998. With his twin brother Bob, he has been world No. 1 doubles player for much of the last several years, first achieving top ranking in September 2003, and they became the second men's doubles team to complete the career golden slam by winning the 2012 Summer Olympics. He currently holds the records for the most ATP men's doubles titles (115) and final appearances (171), and is tied for fourth all-time in men's titles in the Open Era, all with his brother with the exception of one with Mahesh Bhupathi and another with Mark Knowles.", "Sergei Kostitsyn Siarhiej Alehavič Kaścicyn (Belarusian: Сяргей Алегавiч Касціцын; born 20 March 1987), better known as Sergei Kostitsyn (Russian: Сергей Олегович Костицын), is a Belarusian professional ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Dinamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has previously played with the Montreal Canadiens and the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League alongside his older brother Andrei.", "Chris Ferraro Christopher M. Ferraro (born January 24, 1973) is an American retired ice hockey player who formerly played in the National Hockey League. Along with his twin brother, Peter, became the second set of identical twins to play on the same NHL team: the New York Rangers in the 1995–96 season. Chris and his twin brother Peter currently own an ice skating rink in East Meadow, NY.", "Blake Comeau Blake Comeau (born February 18, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He selected in the second round, 47th overall, by the New York Islanders at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played five seasons in the Islanders organization before joining the Calgary Flames in 2011–12. He has also played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Henrik Tallinder Henrik Per Tallinder (born 10 January 1979) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent of the National Hockey League (NHL). As of 2016, he is playing as a defenceman for the Finnish Elite League team Turun Palloseura.", "Daniel Tjärnqvist Daniel Carl Tjärnqvist (born October 14, 1976) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Thrashers, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers and the Colorado Avalanche. His younger brother, Mathias, plays for his previous team, Djurgårdens IF in the Swedish elite league Elitserien.", "Nick Barnett Nicholas Alexander Barnett (born May 27, 1981) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football for Oregon State University, and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He has played professionally for the NFL's Green Bay Packers, Buffalo Bills and Washington Redskins. With the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "Joel Lundqvist Joel Per Lundqvist (born 2 March 1982) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre, currently playing for Frölunda HC of Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He serves as the team's captain. He is identical twin brother of New York Rangers goalie Henrik Lundqvist.", "Mike Stuart Michael B. Stuart (born August 31, 1980 in Rochester, Minnesota) is a professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Lørenskog of the Norwegian Eliteserien. Mike is the brother of Mark Stuart and Colin Stuart.", "Daniel Sedin Daniel Hans Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger and an alternate captain for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Henrik also plays for the Canucks, and is the team captain. Born and raised in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, they have played together throughout their careers; the pair are renowned for playing off one another. Daniel is known as a goal-scorer, while Henrik is known as a playmaker." ]
1
Who was the Calder Memorial Trophy winner that played in the 2017 NHL Staduim Series game the day after the 2017 NHL winter classic?
[ "Auston Matthews\nAuston Matthews (born September 17, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). Previously, Matthews played for the U.S. National U18 Team in the USHL. Widely considered the top prospect of the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, Matthews was drafted first overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs. In his NHL debut Matthews became the first player in modern NHL history to score four goals in his NHL debut. He scored 40 goals in his first season, the second rookie since the 2004–05 lockout to reach the milestone and the fourth teenager in league history to do so. In the midst of his rookie season, Matthews was ranked the second best active American player in the NHL. He was awarded the 2017 Calder Memorial Trophy as the top NHL rookie.", "NHL Centennial Classic\nThe NHL Centennial Classic (branded as the Scotiabank NHL Centennial Classic for sponsorship reasons) was a regular season outdoor National Hockey League (NHL) game that was held on January 1, 2017. The game featured the Toronto Maple Leafs taking on the Detroit Red Wings at BMO Field (renamed Exhibition Stadium due to sponsorship rights conflicts). This was the first time an NHL outdoor game was played in Toronto. Announced on March 9, 2016, the game served as a celebration of the centennial season of the Maple Leafs, and the beginning of the NHL's centennial year. It was one of four outdoor regular season games during the 2016–17 NHL season, the others being the 2016 Heritage Classic, 2017 NHL Winter Classic (held on the following day) and the 2017 NHL Stadium Series game. The hosting Maple Leafs pulled out to a 4–1 lead in the third period, only to have the Red Wings score the tying goal with one second remaining in regulation; in overtime, first overall draft pick Auston Matthews scored the game-winning goal, securing a 5–4 victory for the Leafs." ]
[ "Matthew Barnaby Matthew Barnaby (born May 4, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Barnaby played in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers, Colorado Avalanche, Chicago Blackhawks and the Dallas Stars.", "Brad Bombardir Luke Bradley Bombardir (born May 5, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played for the New Jersey Devils, Minnesota Wild and the Nashville Predators in the NHL. He currently serves as the Minnesota Wild's Director of Player Development and Senior director of Community relations.", "Mark Recchi Mark Louis Recchi (born February 1, 1968) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional player. He is currently an assistant coach for the Pittsburgh Penguins Recchi played 22 years in the National Hockey League. Recchi was a member of three Stanley Cup-winning teams, the 1991 Pittsburgh Penguins, the 2006 Carolina Hurricanes and the 2011 Boston Bruins. In Game Two of the 2011 Finals, he became the oldest player ever to score in a Stanley Cup Finals series.", "Martin Škoula Martin Škoula (born October 28, 1979) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman, who enjoyed a lengthy career in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Colorado Avalanche, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Penguins and the New Jersey Devils. He won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in 2001.", "Bryan Marchment Bryan William Marchment (born May 1, 1969) is a former Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He spent his NHL career with the Winnipeg Jets, Chicago Blackhawks, Hartford Whalers, Edmonton Oilers, Tampa Bay Lightning, San Jose Sharks, Colorado Avalanche, Toronto Maple Leafs and Calgary Flames. He is currently a scout for the Sharks at the NHL level and a part-time coach in the Sharks organization.", "Steve Staios Steven Staios (born July 28, 1973) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who has played both right wing and defence in the National Hockey League (NHL). Staios played with the Boston Bruins, Vancouver Canucks, Atlanta Thrashers, Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Flames, and New York Islanders during his career. He currently serves as president for the Hamilton Bulldogs.", "1967–68 NHL season The 1967–68 NHL season was the 51st season of the National Hockey League. The league expanded to 12 teams, putting the new six in the West Division, while the original six were all placed in the East Division. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup against the new St. Louis Blues.", "Michal Rozsíval Michal Rozsíval (] ; born 3 September 1978) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He joined the team in 2012, previously playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins from 1999 until 2004, the New York Rangers from 2005 to 2011, and the Phoenix Coyotes in 2011–12. He is a two time Stanley Cup winner with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "1982–83 WHL season The 1982–83 WHL season was the 17th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72 game season. The Lethbridge Broncos won the President's Cup while the host Portland Winter Hawks became the first American team to win the Memorial Cup.", "Brent Sutter Brent Colin Sutter (born June 10, 1962) is a retired National Hockey League (NHL) player and former head coach of the New Jersey Devils and Calgary Flames. Selected by the New York Islanders 17th overall at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, Sutter played over 1,000 games for the Islanders and Chicago Blackhawks during his 18-year career. He won the Stanley Cup twice with the Islanders and was an All-Star. He represented Canada on numerous occasions, winning the Canada Cup three times.", "Ethan Moreau Ethan Byron Moreau (born September 22, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Moreau was selected in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, 14th overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played with the Edmonton Oilers, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL. He currently serves as an assistant coach for Niagara University.", "1993 Stanley Cup Finals The 1993 Stanley Cup Finals series was contested by the Los Angeles Kings and the Montreal Canadiens to decide the NHL championship for the 1992–93 season. It was the first appearance in the Final for the Kings and the first appearance since the 1920 Final for a team based on the west coast of the United States. It was also the 34th and (as of 2016) most recent appearance for Montreal, their first since the 1989 Final. The Canadiens won the series four games to one to win the team's twenty-fourth Stanley Cup. The year 1993 was the 100th anniversary of the first awarding of the Stanley Cup in 1893, and the first Finals to start in the month of June. The Canadiens remain the last Canadian team to have won the Cup. The 1993 Canadiens are also the last Stanley Cup championship team to be composed solely of North American-born players.", "Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy The Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the regular season champion of the Western Hockey League. It is named after one of the league's founders, Scotty Munro. Munro served as the general manager of the Estevan Bruins, and later as the head coach and general manager of the Calgary Centennials.", "Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy The Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy, is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was donated to the NHL by the Montreal Canadiens in and is named in honour of legendary Montreal Canadiens right winger Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. It was first won by Teemu Selanne. The current holder is Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, who scored 44 goals during the season.", "Doug Jarvis Douglas McArthur Jarvis (born March 24, 1955) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Montreal Canadiens, Washington Capitals and Hartford Whalers in the National Hockey League, who holds the current record for most consecutive games played in the NHL (964). Jarvis never missed a regular season game in his NHL career, which began on October 8, 1975 and ran until 1987. He previously served as an assistant coach for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League. He is currently the assistant coach for the Vancouver Canucks.", "Craig Adams (ice hockey) Craig D. Adams (born April 26, 1977) is a Bruneian-born Canadian former professional ice hockey player, who most recently played with the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League. Adams was born in Seria, Brunei, but was raised in Calgary, Alberta, residing and playing hockey in the community of Lake Bonavista. Adams won the Stanley Cup with both the Carolina Hurricanes (in 2006) and the Pittsburgh Penguins (in 2009).", "1970–71 NHL season The 1970–71 NHL season was the 54th season of the National Hockey League. Two new teams, the Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks made their debuts and were both put into the East Division. The Chicago Black Hawks were moved to the West Division. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup by beating the Black Hawks in seven games in the finals.", "Mike Sullivan (ice hockey) Michael Barry Sullivan (born February 27, 1968) is an American former ice hockey player and current head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL. He was a fourth round selection, 69th overall, by the New York Rangers at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft and played 11 NHL seasons with the San Jose Sharks, Calgary Flames, Boston Bruins and Phoenix Coyotes. Internationally, he represented the United States twice, including at the 1997 World Championship. Sullivan turned to coaching upon his retirement in 2002 and served two seasons as the head coach of the Boston Bruins between 2003 and 2005. He was formerly an assistant coach with the Vancouver Canucks, a position he held during the 2013–14 NHL season. After serving as head coach of the Wilkes-Barre Scranton Penguins, he took over as head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins in December, 2015 and led the team to back-to-back Stanley Cups.", "Andy Bathgate Andrew James \"Andy\" Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Bathgate was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "1952–53 NHL season The 1952–53 NHL season was the 36th season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Boston Bruins four games to one in the final series.", "1984–85 NHL season The 1984–85 NHL season was the 68th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers won their second straight Stanley Cup by beating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to one in the final series.", "Trevor Linden Trevor John Linden, C.M., O.B.C. (born April 11, 1970) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and current president of hockey operations and alternate governor of the Vancouver Canucks. He spent nineteen seasons in the National Hockey League, playing centre and right wing with four teams: the Vancouver Canucks (in two tenures; the first and last), New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals. Before joining the NHL in 1988, Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League (WHL) win consecutive Memorial Cup championships. In addition to appearing in two NHL All-Star Games, Linden was a member of the 1998 Canadian Olympic team and participated in the 1996 World Cup of Hockey.", "Pavel Datsyuk Pavel Valerievich Datsyuk (Russian: Па́вел Вале́рьевич Дацю́к , ] ; born 20 July 1978) also known as The Magic Man is a Russian professional ice hockey player and captain for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). His NHL rights are currently being held by the Arizona Coyotes. He previously played for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2001 to 2016 before retiring from the NHL. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Datsyuk became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history, and was the only active player outside of the NHL at the time of announcement.", "Adam Hall Adam John Hall (born August 14, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey player. A second round selection of the Nashville Predators in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, Hall played in the National Hockey League for the Predators, New York Rangers, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, Carolina Hurricanes and Philadelphia Flyers. He finished his career in the National League (NL), playing three seasons for HC Ambrì-Piotta.", "Benoît Pouliot Benoît Robert Pouliot (born September 29, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers. Pouliot was originally drafted by the Wild fourth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.", "Holody Trophy The Hołody Trophy, awarded annually to the champion of the Midwest Division in the Ontario Hockey League, is named for former Guelph and Owen Sound Platers Governor Joe Hołody, and was presented following the 1998-1999 season for the first time with the realignment of the League into four divisions.", "1989–90 NHL season The 1989–90 NHL season was the 73rd season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Edmonton Oilers, who won the best of seven series 4–1 against the Boston Bruins. The championship was the Oilers' fifth Stanley Cup in the past seven years.", "Eric Staal Eric Craig Staal (born October 29, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eric is the oldest of the Staal brothers, which include former teammates Marc Staal, Jordan Staal, and Jared Staal. He is a member of the Triple Gold Club, having won the Stanley Cup with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2006, and both the 2007 World Championships and the 2010 Winter Olympics with Team Canada.", "1983–84 NHL season The 1983–84 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers de-throned the four-time defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders four games to one in the Cup finals.", "Andrew Ladd Andrew Locklan Ladd (born December 12, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger and an alternate captain for the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally drafted in 2004 by the Carolina Hurricanes and won the Stanley Cup with them in 2006. He won the Stanley Cup a second time in 2010 with the Chicago Blackhawks. From 2011 to his trade from the team in 2016, Ladd was the captain of the Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "95th Grey Cup The 95th Grey Cup was held in Toronto at the Rogers Centre on November 25, 2007. The Grey Cup, first awarded in 1909, is the championship game of the Canadian Football League. It was played between the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, with the Roughriders winning 23-19. It was the first Grey Cup meeting between the two teams, and was also the first time any Labour Day Classic matchup has been played in the Grey Cup.", "Hal Gill Harold Priestley Gill, III (born April 6, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 16 NHL seasons with 6 different teams, winning one Stanley Cup with the 2009 Pittsburgh Penguins. He was formerly the manager of player development for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Currently, Gill is the radio color commentator for the Nashville Predators on the Nashville Predators Radio Network.", "Steve Yzerman Stephen Gregory \"Steve\" Yzerman ( ; born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is widely considered to be one of the greatest players of all time. Yzerman spent his entire NHL playing career with the Detroit Red Wings and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Yzerman was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "1972–73 NHL season The 1972–73 NHL season was the 56th season of the National Hockey League. Sixteen teams each played 78 games. Two new teams, the New York Islanders and the Atlanta Flames, made their debuts. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup by beating the Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the Stanley Cup Final.", "Craig Anderson (ice hockey) Craig Peter Anderson (born May 21, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers and Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. He has also represented the United States internationally. Anderson is the recipient of the 2016-17 Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, awarded to the player regarded as having the most perseverance and dedication to hockey throughout the season.", "Andrej Meszároš Andrej Meszároš (] ; born 13 October 1985) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who is currently a member of HC Slovan Bratislava. He previously played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning and Ottawa Senators, the latter of which drafted him in the first round of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft, 23rd overall.", "2007 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2007 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League began on April 11, 2007. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarterfinals, semifinals and championships, and then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The series ended on June 6 with the Anaheim Ducks defeating the Ottawa Senators in five games to win their first ever championship.", "Nathan Horton Nathan Russell Horton (born May 29, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently under contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup in 2011 with the Boston Bruins. During his career, Horton has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets and the Florida Panthers.", "Jean-Sébastien Giguère Jean-Sébastien Giguère (] ; born May 16, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played at the major junior level with the Verdun Collège Français and Halifax Mooseheads in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), where he was drafted 13th overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the Calgary Flames organization for three seasons before joining the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in 2000. Giguère won the Conn Smythe Trophy in 2003 before winning the Stanley Cup with the Ducks in 2007. His later career included stints in Toronto and Colorado. At the time of his retirement, Giguère was the last active NHL player who had played for the Hartford Whalers.", "Dwayne Roloson Albert Dwayne Roloson (born October 12, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and former goaltending coach of the Anaheim Ducks. Roloson played for the Calgary Flames, Buffalo Sabres, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders and Tampa Bay Lightning during his National Hockey League career. He is often affectionately referred to by his fans as \"Roli.\" Following Mark Recchi's retirement, Roloson became the oldest active NHL player and the last active NHL player to have been born in the 1960s.", "Brian Campbell Brian Wesley Campbell (born May 23, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played for the Buffalo Sabres, San Jose Sharks, Chicago Blackhawks and Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in 2010, assisting on the deciding goal.", "2005–06 NHL season The 2005–06 NHL season was the 89th season of operation (88th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). This season succeeded the 2004–05 season which had all of its scheduled games canceled due to a labor dispute with the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) over the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the League and its players. The 2006 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 21, 2006, and concluded on June 19, with the Carolina Hurricanes defeating the Edmonton Oilers to win their first Stanley Cup, after which the Oilers would miss the postseason ten consecutive times.", "Brad Hornung Trophy The Brad Hornung Trophy is awarded annually to the most sportsmanlike player of the Western Hockey League. First presented in 1967, it was later renamed in honour of former Regina Pats player Brad Hornung who was paralyzed during a game on March 1, 1987.", "Cory Stillman Cory Stillman (born December 20, 1973) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams between 1994 and 2011, winning the Stanley Cup twice. He is currently head coach of the Sudbury Wolves.", "1995–96 NHL season The 1995–96 NHL season was the 79th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who, in their first year as the Avalanche, swept the Florida Panthers in four games.", "Craig MacTavish Craig MacTavish (born August 15, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current Vice President of Hockey Operations for the Edmonton Oilers, and has also served as the team's head coach and general manager. He played centre for 17 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and St. Louis Blues, winning the Stanley Cup four times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1994). MacTavish later coached the Oilers from 2000 to 2009 and also served as assistant coach with the Rangers and Oilers. He is notable as the last NHL player to not wear a helmet during games.", "2002–03 NHL season The 2002–03 NHL season was the 86th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the New Jersey Devils, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.", "Sidney Crosby Sidney Patrick Crosby, (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who serves as captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). After an exceptional minor and junior career, Crosby was one of the most highly regarded draft picks in hockey history, leading many to refer to the 2005 Draft Lottery as the \"Sidney Crosby Sweepstakes\". Nicknamed \"Sid the Kid\" and \"The Next One\", he was selected first overall by the Penguins.", "Bobby Orr Trophy The Bobby Orr Trophy is the championship trophy of the Eastern Conference of the Ontario Hockey League, named in honour of Bobby Orr. The corresponding trophy of the OHL Western Conference is the Wayne Gretzky Trophy. It was first awarded in 1999. The award is given to the playoff champions of the Eastern Conference.", "Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) The Hamilton Bulldogs were a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. They played in Hamilton, Ontario, at FirstOntario Centre (formerly known as Copps Coliseum), nicknamed 'The Dog Pound'. They were the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Montreal Canadiens. The team won the Calder Cup once in its history, in 2007.", "Heinz Field Heinz Field is a stadium located in the North Shore neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It primarily serves as the home to the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) and the Pittsburgh Panthers of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The stadium opened in 2001, after the controlled implosion of the teams' previous stadium, Three Rivers Stadium. The stadium is named for the locally based H. J. Heinz Company, which purchased the naming rights in 2001. It hosted the 2011 NHL Winter Classic between the Pittsburgh Penguins and Washington Capitals on January 1, 2011. On September 10, 2016, it hosted the Keystone Classic, which featured a renewal of the Penn State-Pitt football rivalry, setting a new attendance record at 69,983 people. In 2017 it hosted the Coors Light Stadium Series game featuring the Pittsburgh Penguins and Philadelphia Flyers.", "Blake Comeau Blake Comeau (born February 18, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He selected in the second round, 47th overall, by the New York Islanders at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played five seasons in the Islanders organization before joining the Calgary Flames in 2011–12. He has also played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Brad Richardson Bradley Benjamin Stanley Richardson (born February 4, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Easter Epic The Easter Epic is the nickname given to a 1987 Stanley Cup playoff game between the New York Islanders and Washington Capitals, played April 18–19, 1987, at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. It is so named because the game started on Saturday evening but did not finish until the early hours of Easter Sunday.", "Grey Cup The Grey Cup (French: \"Coupe Grey\" ) is the name of both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing Canadian football. It is contested between the winners of the CFL's East and West Divisional playoffs and is one of Canadian television's largest annual sporting events. The Toronto Argonauts have 16 championships, more than any other team. The latest, the 104th Grey Cup, took place in Toronto, Ontario, on November 27, 2016, when the Ottawa Redblacks defeated the Calgary Stampeders 39–33 in overtime.", "2006–07 NHL season The 2006–07 NHL season was the 90th season of operation (89th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The 2007 Stanley Cup Playoffs began on April 11, 2007, and concluded on June 6, with the Anaheim Ducks defeating the Ottawa Senators to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the first team from California to do so.", "Antero Niittymäki Antero Pertti Elias Niittymäki (] ; born June 18, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for TPS of the SM-liiga (Finnish elite league). He additionally played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning and San Jose Sharks. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, while playing for Team Finland, he was voted the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the entire ice hockey tournament.", "Henrik Sedin Henrik Lars Sedin (born 26 September 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks. Having played together throughout their careers, the pair are known for their effectiveness playing off one another. Henrik, a skilled passer, is known as the playmaker, while Daniel is known as the goalscorer. On 15 February 2013, Henrik Sedin became the all-time leading scorer for the Vancouver Canucks. On January 20, 2017 Henrik earned the 1,000th point of his career all earned while in a Canuck Uniform against former teammate and current Florida Panthers Goalie Roberto Luongo.", "Brent Sopel Brent Bernard Sopel (born January 7, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played the majority of his career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Sopel was originally selected 144th overall at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks, the organization he began his NHL career with. He has also played for the New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Chicago Blackhawks, Atlanta Thrashers and Montreal Canadiens, winning the Stanley Cup in 2010 with Chicago.", "1957–58 NHL season The 1957–58 NHL season was the 41st season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup for the third consecutive season, defeating the Boston Bruins four games to two in the best-of-seven final series.", "1964–65 NHL season The 1964–65 NHL season was the 48th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Jean Beliveau was the winner of the newly introduced Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. The Montreal Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup since 1960 as they were victorious over the Chicago Black Hawks in a seven-game final series.", "84th Grey Cup The 84th Grey Cup, also known as The Snow Bowl, was the 1996 Grey Cup Canadian Football League championship game played between the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos at Ivor Wynne Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario. The Argonauts won the game by a score of 43-37 in controversial fashion.", "2003–04 NHL season The 2003–04 NHL season was the 87th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup champions were the Tampa Bay Lightning, who won the best of seven series four games to three against the Calgary Flames.", "1990 Stanley Cup Finals In the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals, the Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins four games to one. For the Oilers, it was their fifth Cup win in seven years, and the only one since they traded Wayne Gretzky to the Los Angeles Kings in 1988. This would be the last of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in two).", "51st National Hockey League All-Star Game The 51st National Hockey League All-Star Game took place on February 4, 2001, at Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado, home to the Colorado Avalanche (who would later in the 2000–01 season win the Stanley Cup). The final score was North America 14, World 12.", "Pittsburgh Penguins The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season. They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season. They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017. Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams. With their Stanley Cup wins in 2016 and 2017, the Penguins became the first back-to-back champions in 19 years (since the 1997–98 Detroit Red Wings) and the first team to do so since the introduction of the salary cap.", "2006 Stanley Cup Finals The 2006 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2005–06 season, and the culmination of the 2006 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes and the Western Conference champion Edmonton Oilers. It was Carolina's second appearance in the Final, the other being in 2002, a loss to the Detroit Red Wings. It was Edmonton's seventh appearance in the Final and their first since their fifth Cup win in 1990. It was also the first (and to date only) Final matchup between two former WHA franchises. Carolina defeated Edmonton in seven games to win the franchise's first Stanley Cup becoming the tenth post-1967 expansion team and third former WHA team to win the Cup. Carolina's 2006 win was also the teams' second league championship (the club, then known as the New England Whalers won the WHA Championship in 1973).", "Miracle on Manchester The Miracle on Manchester is the nickname given to a National Hockey League (NHL) playoff game between the Los Angeles Kings and Edmonton Oilers that took place on April 10, 1982 in the league's 65th season. The game, the third in a best-of-five postseason series, was played at The Forum, the Kings' home arena at the time, which was situated on Manchester Boulevard (hence the nickname) in the Los Angeles suburb of Inglewood. The Kings completed the largest comeback in NHL playoff history, going from being down 5-0 to win the game 6-5 in overtime. Combined with upset wins in Games 1 and 5, the Kings eliminated the heavily favored Wayne Gretzky-led Oilers in a 3-2 series victory to reach the second round.", "Frank J. Selke Trophy The Frank J. Selke Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League forward who demonstrates the most skill in the defensive component of the game. The winner is selected by a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association following the regular season. Named after Frank J. Selke, former general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens, the trophy has been awarded 35 times to 23 different players since the 1977–78 NHL season. The current holder is Patrice Bergeron of the Boston Bruins.", "Calder Memorial Trophy The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given \"to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League (NHL).\" It is named after Frank Calder, the first president of the NHL. Serving as the NHL's Rookie of the Year award, this version of the trophy has been awarded since its creation for the 1936–37 NHL season. The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner.", "Peter Laviolette Peter Philip Laviolette Jr. (born December 7, 1964) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the current head coach for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously held this position with the New York Islanders, Carolina Hurricanes, and Philadelphia Flyers. He coached the Hurricanes to a Stanley Cup win in 2006, and later coached the Philadelphia Flyers to the Stanley Cup Finals in 2010, and the Nashville Predators in 2017. Laviolette is the fourth coach in NHL history to lead three different teams to the Stanley Cup Finals. Despite this, he only played twelve NHL games himself, all with the New York Rangers.", "1988–89 NHL season The 1988–89 NHL season was the 72nd season of the National Hockey League. The Calgary Flames won an all-Canadian Stanley Cup final against the Montreal Canadiens four games to two. As of the end of the 2017 NHL season this is the last time two Canadian teams faced each other for the Stanley Cup.", "George Parsons Trophy The George Parsons Trophy is awarded annually to the player judged to be the most sportsmanlike at the Memorial Cup ice hockey tournament. It was first awarded in 1973. The trophy is named for George Parsons, a former OHA and NHL player whose career was ended prematurely in 1939 by an eye injury.", "Andrew Raycroft Andrew Joseph Ernest Raycroft (born May 4, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Originally drafted by the Boston Bruins of the NHL 135th overall in 1998, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy with the club in 2004 as rookie of the year. Raycroft has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Dallas Stars, Hockey Milano Rossoblu, and IF Björklöven.", "2000–01 NHL season The 2000–01 NHL season was the 84th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the New Jersey Devils. The focus of Colorado's Stanley Cup run was on star defenseman Ray Bourque, who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "1984 Canada Cup The 1984 Labatt Canada Cup was a professional international ice hockey tournament played during the first three weeks of September 1984. The best-of-three final took place between Canada and Sweden, with Canada winning two games to nil. Canadian forward John Tonelli was named the tournament's most valuable player.", "1998–99 NHL season The 1998–99 NHL season was the 82nd regular season of the National Hockey League. The Dallas Stars finished first in regular season play, and won the Stanley Cup championship over the Buffalo Sabres on a controversial triple overtime goal by Brett Hull.", "Allan Cup The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded annually to the national senior amateur men’s ice hockey champions of Canada. It was donated by Sir Montague Allan of Ravenscrag, Montreal, and has been competed for since 1909. The current champions are the Grand Falls-Windsor Cataracts of Newfoundland and Labrador, who captured the 2017 Allan Cup in Bouctouche, New Brunswick.", "Calder Cup The Calder Cup is the trophy awarded annually to the champions of the American Hockey League. It is the oldest continuously awarded professional ice hockey playoff trophy, as it has been annually presented since the 1936–37 season. The Calder Cup was first presented in 1937 to the Syracuse Stars.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Kyle Calder Kyle Charles Calder (born January 5, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks, Philadelphia Flyers, Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks.", "55th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 55th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in Dallas, Texas, on January 24, 2007. The Western Conference was victorious, defeating the Eastern Conference 12–9. Calgary's Dion Phaneuf scored the longest empty-net goal in All-Star history when from behind his own net, he used the boards to bank the puck, which rolled into the East's vacated net.", "1998 Memorial Cup The 1998 Memorial Cup occurred May 9–17 at the Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena in Spokane, Washington. It was the 80th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the host Spokane Chiefs and the winners of the Ontario Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Guelph Storm, Val-d'Or Foreurs and Portland Winter Hawks. The Winter Hawks won their second Memorial Cup defeating the Storm from a goal in overtime by Bobby Russell.", "Jack Adams Award Jacques Demers is the only coach to win the award in consecutive seasons. Five coaches have won the award with two different teams: Jacques Lemaire, Pat Quinn, Scotty Bowman, and John Tortorella have won the award twice, while Pat Burns is the only coach to win three times. The franchises with the most Jack Adams Award winners are the Philadelphia Flyers, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes with four winners each, although the Coyotes had two winners in Winnipeg before they moved to Arizona. Bill Barber, Bruce Boudreau and Ken Hitchcock are the only coaches to win the award after replacing the head coach who started the season. Barber took over for Craig Ramsay during the Flyers' 2000–01 season, Boudreau replaced Glen Hanlon a month into the Capitals' 2007–08 season while Hitchcock replaced Davis Payne a month into the Blues' 2011–12 season. The closest vote occurred in , when the winner Lindy Ruff edged out Peter Laviolette by a single point.", "Memorial Cup The Memorial Cup (Coupe Memorial in French) is a junior ice hockey club championship trophy awarded annually to the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) champion. It is awarded following a four-team, round-robin tournament between a host team and the champions of the CHL's three member leagues: the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL). Sixty teams are eligible to compete for the Memorial Cup, representing nine provinces and four American states. The Windsor Spitfires are the current champions, winning in the final game against the OHL champion Erie Otters. The Memorial Cup, often referred to by fans as \"The Memmer\", is known as one of the toughest sporting trophies to win, due to 60 teams participating and the age limit only being 16-21.", "Portland Winterhawks The Portland Winterhawks are an American major junior ice hockey team based in Portland, Oregon, playing in the Western Hockey League (WHL), one of three leagues making up the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The Winterhawks split their home games between the Moda Center (most games) and the Memorial Coliseum. They are one of the most successful teams in terms of producing National Hockey League (NHL) alumni, a list that includes Sven Baertschi, Joe Morrow, Ryan Johansen, Braydon Coburn, Adam Deadmarsh, Rob Klinkhammer, Brandon Dubinsky, Tyler Wotherspoon, Andrew Ference, Paul Gaustad, Jannik Hansen, Marian Hossa, Seth Jones, Brenden Morrow, Nino Niederreiter, Mike Vernon, Glen Wesley and Hall of Famers Mark Messier and Cam Neely.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Brad May Bradley Scott May (born November 29, 1971) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). In the 2006–07 season he won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Anaheim Ducks. He currently works with the Buffalo Sabres broadcast team and as an NHL analyst with Rogers Sportsnet. May was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Markham, Ontario.", "1975–76 NHL season The 1975–76 NHL season was the 59th season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup, defeating the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers in the final.", "Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy The Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy is a Canadian Hockey League (CHL) trophy, awarded to the most valuable player in the annual Memorial Cup Tournament. The current holder of the trophy is Mitchell Marner of the OHL's London Knights.", "1966–67 NHL season The 1966–67 NHL season was the 50th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Since the 1942–43 season, there had only been six teams in the NHL, but this was to be the last season of the \"Original Six\" as six more teams were added for the 1967–68 season. This season saw the debut of one of the greatest players in hockey history, defenceman Bobby Orr of the Boston Bruins. The Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup over the Montreal Canadiens; this would be the Leafs' most recent Stanley Cup, as of 2017 .", "2003 Heritage Classic The Heritage Classic was an outdoor ice hockey game played on November 22, 2003, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, between the Edmonton Oilers and the Montreal Canadiens. It was the first National Hockey League (NHL) game to be played outdoors as a part of regular season play. The Heritage Classic concept was modeled after the success of the \"Cold War\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The game was given the tagline \"A November to Remember\".", "William M. Jennings Trophy The William M. Jennings Trophy is an annual National Hockey League (NHL) award given to \"the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it ... based on regular-season play.\" From 1946 until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. It is named in honor of William M. Jennings, the longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers. Since its beginnings in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 32 seasons to 53 different players; mostly in tandems of two goaltenders. The most recent winner is Braden Holtby of the Washington Capitals, which had a league-leading 182 team goals-against in the 2016–17 season.", "Clarence S. Campbell Bowl The Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, or simply the Campbell Bowl, is a National Hockey League trophy awarded to the Western Conference playoff champions. It is named after Clarence S. Campbell, who served as President of the NHL from to . The trophy itself is constructed of sterling silver, crafted in 1878. The Nashville Predators are the current holders of the trophy after winning the 2017 Western Conference Final.", "Prince of Wales Trophy The Prince of Wales Trophy, also known as the Wales Trophy, is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the Eastern Conference (formerly the Wales Conference) playoff champions, prior to the final series of games for the Stanley Cup. Named for Prince Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII and then Duke of Windsor), the trophy was first presented in the 1925–26 NHL season to the champion of the first game in Madison Square Garden and then subsequently presented to the champion of the NHL playoffs (including the previous two seasons). However, the trophy has been awarded for eight different accomplishments throughout its history, including for the American Division regular season champions, the NHL regular season champions, the East Division season champions, the Wales Conference regular season champions, the Wales Conference playoff champions, and the Eastern Conference playoff champions. The current holder of the Prince of Wales Trophy are the Pittsburgh Penguins, after winning the 2017 Eastern Conference Final." ]
1
Which professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado did Rick E. Berry play with?
[ "Colorado Avalanche\nThe Colorado Avalanche are a professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Avalanche are the only team in their division not based in the Central Time Zone; the team is situated in the Mountain Time Zone. Their home arena is Pepsi Center. Their general manager is Joe Sakic.", "Rick Berry\nRick E. Berry (born November 4, 1978 in Birtle, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman who played in the NHL with the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Washington Capitals. Berry now lives in Colorado and is a Financial Consultant." ]
[ "Rob Ramage George Robert Ramage (born January 11, 1959) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, Toronto Maple Leafs, Minnesota North Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, Montreal Canadiens and Philadelphia Flyers. He also played one season in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Birmingham Bulls. Ramage was born in Byron, Ontario, but grew up in London, Ontario.", "Craig Wolanin Craig William Wolanin (born July 27, 1967 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played thirteen seasons in the National Hockey League from 1985 until 1997–98. Wolanin was a member of the Stanley Cup champion team, the Colorado Avalanche in 1996.", "Rick Meagher Richard Joseph Meagher (born November 2, 1953) is a former Canadian ice hockey player. Meagher played almost 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Hartford Whalers, New Jersey Devils and St. Louis Blues. He won the Selke Trophy in 1990 with the Blues. s of 2010 he is a scout for the St. Louis Blues.", "Fredericton Express The Fredericton Express were a professional ice hockey team based in Fredericton, New Brunswick. They played in the American Hockey League between 1981 and 1988. The Express were affiliated with the Quebec Nordiques and Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League. Home games were played at the Aitken Centre on the University of New Brunswick campus.", "Pepsi Center Pepsi Center is an American multi-purpose arena located in Denver, Colorado. The arena is home to the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). When not in use by one of Denver's sports teams, the building frequently serves as a concert venue.", "Willie O'Ree Willie Eldon O'Ree, CM, ONB (born October 15, 1935, in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, known best for being the first black player in the National Hockey League. O'Ree played as a winger for the Boston Bruins. O'Ree is referred to as the \"Jackie Robinson of ice hockey\" due to breaking the black color barrier in the sport, and has stated publicly that he had met Jackie Robinson twice in his own younger years.", "Tyrone Berry Tyrone Michael Berry (born 20 February 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Three Bridges.", "Cliff Koroll Clifford Eugene Koroll (born October 1, 1946) is a retired professional ice hockey right winger. After earning all-WCHA honors at the University of Denver in 1968, Koroll signed an NHL contract and played his entire National Hockey League career spanning from 1969 to 1980 with the Chicago Black Hawks. He then became as assistant coach for the Black Hawks for six seasons (1980–1984 and 1985–1987). In the 1984–85 season he served as head coach for the Milwaukee Admirals of the International Hockey League.", "United Hockey League The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and in its last year, consisted of seven teams. It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2017 are the Quad City Mallards, Elmira Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, and Kalamazoo Wings.", "Mike Grier Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey winger who played for four teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) - the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks, and Buffalo Sabres. Primarily a checking forward, he played 1,060 NHL games over 14 NHL seasons. He was also the first U.S.-born and U.S.-trained (meaning that he played his development years in the US) black player in the NHL. He currently works as the assistant coach of Saint Sebastian's School, where he played his high school hockey.", "Rick LaFerriere Richard Jacques LaFerrière (born January 3, 1961) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. His only NHL appearance came on February 23, 1982 when he was called in to relieve Chico Resch of goaltending duties at start of the third period in a game against the Detroit Red Wings.", "Doug Berry (Canadian football) Doug Berry (born July 17, 1948) is an American Canadian football coach who was most recently the senior advisor to Jim Popp, the head coach of the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. Previously, he has served as the offensive coordinator of the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "Mike Miller (basketball player) Michael Lloyd Miller (born February 19, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the University of Florida, and was selected by the Orlando Magic in the first round of the 2000 NBA draft. He has also played for the Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Washington Wizards and Miami Heat. He was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2001, and the NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2006. Miller won back-to-back NBA championships with the Miami Heat in 2012 and 2013. He is a swingman who is primarily a three-point specialist.", "Aurora Cavalry The Aurora Cavalry is a defunct basketball team from the International Basketball League. They were based in Aurora, Colorado and played only one season in 2006. The team played its home games in a local high school gymnasium.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) Mark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team. He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990. He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team.", "51st National Hockey League All-Star Game The 51st National Hockey League All-Star Game took place on February 4, 2001, at Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado, home to the Colorado Avalanche (who would later in the 2000–01 season win the Stanley Cup). The final score was North America 14, World 12.", "Jeff Friesen Jeff Daryl Friesen (born August 5, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played over 800 games in the National Hockey League. He is known for his tenure with the San Jose Sharks and the New Jersey Devils, with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2003.", "Theoren Fleury Theoren Wallace \"Theo\" Fleury (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Fleury played for the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers, and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), Tappara of Finland's SM-liiga, and the Belfast Giants of the UK's Elite Ice Hockey League. He was drafted by the Flames in the 8th round, 166th overall, at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, and played over 1,000 games in the NHL between 1989 and 2003.", "Mike Richards Michael Richards (born February 11, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. Richards previously played for and was captain of the Philadelphia Flyers, and has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and Washington Capitals. He was drafted in the first round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Flyers, 24th overall.", "1976–77 NHL season The 1976–77 NHL season was the 60th season of the National Hockey League. The Kansas City Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies and the California Golden Seals moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and became the Cleveland Barons. The Montreal Canadiens once again dominated the playoffs as, for the second straight year, they swept their opponent four games to none in the final series for the Stanley Cup.", "Mark Messier Mark Douglas Messier {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey center of the National Hockey League and former special assistant to the president and general manager of the New York Rangers. He played a quarter of a century in the NHL (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He was the last former WHA player to be active in professional hockey, and the last active player who had played in the NHL in the 1970s.", "Brian Winters Brian Joseph Winters (born March 1, 1952) is an American former basketball player and coach. He attended academic and athletic powerhouse Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens, New York, graduating in 1970. He then played collegiately with the University of South Carolina and was the 12th pick in the 1974 NBA Draft, taken by the Los Angeles Lakers. He made the NBA All-Rookie Team with the Lakers, and was then traded to the Milwaukee Bucks as part of the trade that brought Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to the Lakers. He had a productive nine-year career that included two appearances in the NBA All-Star Game and playing on six playoffs teams. Winters averaged 16.2 points and 4.1 assists over his career, with his best years coming from 1975 to 1979 when he averaged over 19 points and slightly less than 5 assists per game. His number 32 was retired by the Bucks.", "Neal Broten Neal LaMoy Broten (born November 29, 1959) is a retired American professional ice hockey player. A member of the 1980 US Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal at Lake Placid in 1980, Broten was inducted into the US Hockey Hall of Fame in 2000 having appeared in 1,099 NHL regular season games from 1981 to 1997 with the Minnesota North Stars, Dallas Stars, New Jersey Devils and Los Angeles Kings. He is the older brother of Aaron and Paul Broten.", "Bryan Muir Bryan D. Muir (born June 8, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 279 games in the National Hockey League winning a Stanley Cup Championship with the Colorado Avalanche in 2001. He last played with the Frankfurt Lions in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga during the 2008–09 season.", "Doug Anderson (ice hockey) Douglas MacLean \"Andy\" Anderson (October 20, 1927 – January 8, 1998) was a professional ice hockey centre in the National Hockey League (NHL) for two playoff games. Also played with the 1947-48 Edmonton Flyers teams that won the 1948 Allen Cup Championships.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "Bob Neely Robert Barry Neely (born November 9, 1953 in Sarnia, Ontario) is a retired former professional ice hockey player who played 283 NHL games for the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Colorado Rockies. He was drafted number one overall in the 1973 WHA Amateur Draft by the Chicago Cougars, and 10th overall by the Maple Leafs in the NHL Amateur Draft. Neely opted to sign with the Maple Leafs. In his five-season career, Neely scored 39 goals and 59 assists, with five goals and seven assists in 26 playoff games.", "Calgary Broncos The Calgary Broncos were an original World Hockey Association franchise founded November 1, 1971. In the first WHA draft, the Broncos chose: Barry Gibbs, Jim Harrison, Dale Hoganson and Jack Norris. The team relocated prior to the start of the first WHA season when team owner Bob Brownridge died. They moved to Ohio, becoming the Cleveland Crusaders.", "Colorado Mammoth The Colorado Mammoth are a member of the National Lacrosse League. They have played at Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado, United States, since the 2003 season.", "Bill Guerin William Robert Guerin (born November 9, 1970) is an American former professional ice hockey player and the current assistant general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins and general manager of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins. Guerin played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), winning two Stanley Cup championships with the New Jersey Devils and Pittsburgh Penguins. Internationally, Guerin represented the United States in the Olympics in 1998, 2002 and 2006, and participated in two Ice Hockey World Championships. Guerin was the first player of Hispanic descent to play in the NHL.", "Rick Neuheisel Richard Gerald \"Rick\" Neuheisel, Jr. ( ; born February 7, 1961) is an American football analyst, former coach, former player, and attorney. He served as the head football coach at the University of Colorado Boulder from 1995 to 1999, at the University of Washington from 1999 to 2002, and at his alma mater, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), from 2008 to 2011, compiling a career college football coaching record of 87–59. From 2005 to 2007, Neuheisel was an assistant coach with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL), as quarterbacks coach for two seasons and offensive coordinator for one.", "Bob Stewart (ice hockey) Robert Harold Stewart (November 10, 1950 – February 3, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins, California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons, St. Louis Blues and Pittsburgh Penguins.", "Rob Murphy Robert A. Murphy, Jr. (born May 26, 1960) is a former American professional baseball player who was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball for eleven seasons in the 1980s and 1990s. Murphy played college baseball for the University of Florida, and was picked by the Cincinnati Reds in the first round of the 1981 Major League Baseball Draft. In addition to the Reds, he played for the Boston Red Sox, Seattle Mariners, Houston Astros, St. Louis Cardinals, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers and Florida Marlins.", "Ken Daneyko Kenneth Stephen Daneyko (born April 17, 1964) is a retired Canadian-American ice hockey defenceman of Ukrainian origin who played his entire career (1983–2003) with the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League, winning three Stanley Cup championships with the team. He has been nicknamed \"Mr. Devil\" by Devils fans, as he currently holds the franchise record for games played as a Devil with 1,283 games. Daneyko now provides colour analysis alongside Steve Cangialosi during broadcasts of Devils games on MSG Plus.", "Michael Rupp Michael Ryan Rupp (born January 13, 1980) is an American retired professional ice hockey centre. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils, Phoenix Coyotes, Columbus Blue Jackets, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers and Minnesota Wild.", "Mike Rogers (ice hockey) Michael R. Rogers (born October 24, 1954) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played five seasons in the World Hockey Association, followed by seven seasons in the National Hockey League, from 1979–80 to 1985–86. He was drafted by both the Vancouver Canucks (5th round, 77th overall) of the NHL and the Edmonton Oilers (4th round, 48th overall) of the WHA in 1974. Rogers shares elite company in that he is one of only four players to have scored 100 or more points in his first three NHL seasons, the others being Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and Peter Stastny.", "Rick Pagnutti Rick Pagnutti (born November 14, 1946) is a former ice hockey player who was drafted first overall in the 1967 NHL Amateur Draft by the Los Angeles Kings but never played in the NHL.", "Floyd Little Floyd Douglas Little (born July 4, 1942) is a former American football halfback, and was a three-time All-American at Syracuse University. In 1967, he was the 6th selection of the first common AFL-NFL draft. He was the first ever first-round draft pick to sign with the American Football League's Denver Broncos, where he was known simply as \"The Franchise.\" Little was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2010.", "Denver Nuggets (1948–50) The Denver Nuggets were a professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Nuggets joined the National Basketball League (NBL) for the 1948–49 season, and then joined the National Basketball Association when the NBL was absorbed by the Basketball Association of America to create the NBA for the 1949–50 season. The Nuggets were the first major professional sports franchise in Colorado, and the first NBA franchise west of the Mississippi.", "Kyle Chipchura Kyle Douglas Glen Chipchura (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who is currently playing with HC Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was selected in the first round, 18th overall of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens.", "Rick Smith (ice hockey) Richard Allan Smith (born June 29, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played from 1968 until 1981 in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the World Hockey Association (WHA). He was a member of the 1970 Boston Bruins Stanley Cup champions.", "Richard Roby Richard Roby (born September 28, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Marinos de Anzoátegui of the Venezuelan Liga Profesional de Baloncesto. He attended high school at Lawrence Academy at Groton, Massachusetts. Roby attended the University of Colorado at Boulder and played for the Buffaloes from 2004 to 2008. He averaged 17 points and 5.5 rebounds during his career for the Buffaloes. He graduated as Colorado's all-time leading scorer, doing so in his final collegiate game.", "Pittsburgh Bulls The Pittsburgh Bulls were a member of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1990 to 1993.They were based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The National Lacrosse League would return to Pittsburgh in 2000 with the Pittsburgh Crossefire, but the team would only stay for one season before moving to become the Washington Power for two seasons, and eventually becoming the Colorado Mammoth in 2003.", "Rick Tocchet Richard Tocchet (born April 9, 1964) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He currently serves as the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Playing as a right winger, he played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals and Phoenix Coyotes. He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning for two seasons. During the 2010 playoffs he served as an analyst on Flyers Postgame Live on Comcast SportsNet.", "Erik Johnson Erik Robert Johnson (born March 21, 1988) is an American ice hockey defenseman playing for the Colorado Avalanche in the National Hockey League (NHL). He formerly played for the St. Louis Blues, with whom he began his NHL career. Additionally, he has represented the United States in numerous tournaments.", "Birmingham Bulls The Birmingham Bulls were a professional ice hockey team based in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. They played in the World Hockey Association from 1976 to 1979 and the Central Hockey League from 1979 to 1981. The Bulls played their home games at the Birmingham Jefferson Convention Center.", "Rene Bourque Rene Gary Wayne Bourque (born December 10, 1981) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently playing for Djurgårdens IF Hockey of the Swedish Hockey League. He most recently played for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). An undrafted player, Bourque was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks as a free agent in 2004 and made his NHL debut in 2005–06. He spent three years in Chicago before a 2008 trade sent him to the Calgary Flames where he established himself as a key offensive player. He was traded to the Montreal Canadiens before stints with the Anaheim Ducks and Columbus Blue Jackets.", "Ryan Malone Ryan Gregory Malone (born December 1, 1979) is an American professional ice hockey forward currently in the Minnesota Wild organization. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning and New York Rangers. In 2003, he became the first Pittsburgh-born and trained player to suit up for the Penguins in an NHL game.", "The French Connection (ice hockey) The French Connection was the nickname of a forward line that played for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League from 1972 until 1979. The line consisted of Hall of Famer Gilbert Perreault at centre and All-Stars Rick Martin and Rene Robert at left wing and right wing, respectively. All three players were French-Canadians from Quebec: Perreault from Victoriaville; Robert from Trois-Rivières; and Martin from Verdun, Quebec. The name referred both to the origins of the players and to the 1971 movie \"The French Connection\", based upon the book of the same name.", "Glenn Anderson Glenn Chris Anderson (born October 2, 1960) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, and St. Louis Blues. Anderson was known to have a knack for stepping up in big games, which garnered him the reputation of a \"money\" player. His five playoff overtime goals rank third in NHL history, while his 17 playoff game-winning goals put him fifth all-time. During the playoffs, Anderson accumulated 93 goals, 121 assists, and 214 points, the fourth, ninth, and fourth most in NHL history. Anderson is also first all-time in regular season game winning goals in Oilers history with 72.", "Dave Silk David Mark \"Silky\" Silk (born January 1, 1958 in Scituate, Massachusetts) and raised in Scituate and Cohasset, Massachusetts is a retired professional American ice hockey player. His professional career, which spanned 13 years, included 249 NHL regular season games with the Boston Bruins, Winnipeg Jets, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers. Silk is arguably most famous for being a member of the 1980 US Men's hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympics in Lake Placid. He is the cousin of former NHL and Boston Bruins player Mike Milbury.", "Atlanta Knights The Atlanta Knights was a minor league professional ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1992 to 1996. The Knights were based in Atlanta, and played at the Omni Coliseum. In 1994 the Knights won the Turner Cup which was the IHL championship. The team became the Quebec Rafales from 1996 to 1998.", "Colorado Caribous The Colorado Caribous (or The \"Caribous of Colorado,\" as they were officially known) was a professional soccer team based in Denver, Colorado, that played in the North American Soccer League. Their primary owners were future Washington state governor Booth Gardner and Jim Guercio, owner of the Caribou Ranch.", "Denver Nuggets The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team was founded as the Denver Larks in 1967 as a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA), but changed its name to Rockets before the first season. It changed its name again to the Nuggets in 1974. After the name change, the Nuggets played for the final ABA Championship title in 1976, losing to the New York Nets.", "Rick Bauer Richard \"Rick\" Edward Bauer (born January 10, 1977) is an American former professional baseball pitcher, who played for the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, and Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played for the LG Twins of the KBO League.", "Colorado Rockies The Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. The team's home venue is Coors Field, located in the Lower Downtown area of Denver. The Rockies won their only National League championship in 2007, after having won 14 of their final 15 games in order to secure a Wild Card position. In the World Series they were swept by the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox in four games. They are one of two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other team is the Miami Marlins).", "Rick Rypien Richard Joseph \"Rick\" Rypien (May 16, 1984 – August 15, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who spent parts of six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks. After a major junior career of four years with the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League, he was signed by the minor professional Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League (AHL) in 2005. The following season, he signed with the Canucks. He spent six years with the organization, splitting time between the Canucks and Moose, their AHL affiliate.", "Rick Kehoe Richard Thomas Kehoe (born July 15, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player and coach, most notably for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League.", "Rick Miller (baseball) Richard Alan (Rick) Miller (born April 19, 1948 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is an American former outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1971 to 1985. Miller attended Grand Rapids Union High School and was a star athlete in the Grand Rapids City League. He spent 12 of his 15 seasons as a member of the Boston Red Sox, he also played with the California Angels. Miller was an accomplished fielder who won a Gold Glove in 1978 for his play in center field.", "Rick Wamsley Richard James Wamsley (born May 25, 1959) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was the goaltending coach for the NHL's Ottawa Senators until his firing by new general manager Pierre Dorion on April 12, 2016.", "Craig Anderson (ice hockey) Craig Peter Anderson (born May 21, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers and Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. He has also represented the United States internationally. Anderson is the recipient of the 2016-17 Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, awarded to the player regarded as having the most perseverance and dedication to hockey throughout the season.", "John Vanbiesbrouck John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed \"the Beezer\" and \"VBK\", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player. A goaltender as a player, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils. He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft. After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League. Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors.", "Mike Ricci Michael Ricci (born October 27, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, San Jose Sharks and Phoenix Coyotes.", "1976 NHL Amateur Draft The 1976 NHL Amateur Draft was held at the NHL office in Montreal, Quebec on June 1, 1976. It is notable as featuring one of the weakest first rounds in draft history, as only two players (Rick Green and Bernie Federko) played more than 450 career NHL games. In 2002, Federko was elected into the Hockey Hall-of-Fame after playing fourteen seasons (1976–1990), with 13 of those with the St. Louis Blues. The Cleveland Barons drafted as the California Golden Seals and the Colorado Rockies took part as the Kansas City Scouts. The two franchises would relocate to their new cities on July 15 of that year.", "Rick Zombo Richard James Zombo (born May 8, 1963 in Des Plaines, Illinois) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 12 seasons between 1984 and 1996. He is the current men's ice hockey head coach at Lindenwood University.", "Rick MacLeish Richard George \"Rick\" MacLeish (January 3, 1950 – May 30, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers, Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. He played 12 seasons in Philadelphia, winning two Stanley Cups with the Flyers in 1974 and 1975.", "Raymond Berry Raymond Emmett Berry (born February 27, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a split end for the Baltimore Colts from 1955 to 1967, and after several assistant coaching positions, was head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989. With the Colts, Berry led the NFL in receptions and receiving yards three times and in receiving touchdowns twice, and he was invited to six Pro Bowls. He and the Colts won consecutive NFL championships, including the 1958 NFL Championship Game—known as \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"—in which Berry caught 12 passes for 178 yards and a touchdown. As a head coach, he led the Patriots to Super Bowl XX following the 1985 season, where his team was defeated by the Chicago Bears, 46–10.", "Berry Events Center Berry Events Center is a 4,300-seat multi-purpose arena in Marquette, Michigan, in the United States that opened in 1999. It is home to the Northern Michigan University Wildcats ice hockey and basketball teams. The arena also houses the US Speedskating Team. It was built in 1999, and is named for John W. Berry, Jr., class of 1971, a primary benefactor of the facility. The arena replaced Lakeview Arena, the home of Wildcat hockey for its first twenty-three seasons.", "Colorado Crossover The Colorado Crossover were a professional basketball team in the International Basketball League. Based in Lakewood, Colorado, the Crossover began play in 2006, and lasted 2 seasons, compiling an overall 18-21 record. The Crossover were owned by Crossover Ministries and played their home games at Colorado Christian University.", "2000–01 NHL season The 2000–01 NHL season was the 84th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the New Jersey Devils. The focus of Colorado's Stanley Cup run was on star defenseman Ray Bourque, who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career.", "Adirondack Frostbite The Adirondack Frostbite were a professional ice hockey team in the United Hockey League. They played their home games at the Glens Falls Civic Center in Glens Falls, New York.", "Barry Dean Barry James Dean (born February 26, 1955 in Maple Creek, Saskatchewan) is a retired former professional ice hockey player who was drafted second overall in the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft by the Kansas City Scouts. He played 71 World Hockey Association games for the Phoenix Roadrunners, as well as 165 National Hockey League games for the Colorado Rockies and the Philadelphia Flyers, and retired in 1982.", "Rick Wilson (ice hockey) Richard Gordon Wilson (born August 10, 1950 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman and head coach. On August 10, 2010 Wilson was named assistant coach for the Minnesota Wild organization, a position he held until the conclusion of the 2015-16 season. Wilson is currently an assistant coach for the Dallas Stars.", "Gordie Dwyer Gordie Rick Dwyer (born January 25, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens. He was the head coach of the PEI Rocket/Charlottetown Islanders of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) from 2011 to 2015 and currently serves as head coach of HC Dinamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "Magness Arena The Magness Arena is a multi-purpose collegiate sports arena in Denver, Colorado. It was built from 1997 to 1999 as part of the Daniel L. Ritchie Center, the sports complex at the University of Denver. It is home to the Denver Pioneers ice hockey and basketball teams. It replaces the former DU Arena which was razed in 1997 to make way for the Ritchie Center. Magness Arena opened September 1999, one month before the Pepsi Center. The arena was voted, \"Best New Sports Venue\" by \"Westword\" in 2000.", "List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches The Quebec Nordiques were an ice hockey team who played in both the National Hockey League (NHL) and the World Hockey Association (WHA). This is a list of the head coaches they had during their existence. The franchise moved to Denver, Colorado, in 1995, and became the Colorado Avalanche.", "Greg de Vries Gregory A. de Vries (born January 4, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played over 800 games with six teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). De Vries won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in 2000–01 season.", "Aaron Miller Aaron Michael Miller (born August 11, 1971) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman. Over the course of his fourteen-year career in the National Hockey League, Miller played for four teams: the Quebec Nordiques, who eventually relocated and became the Colorado Avalanche, the Los Angeles Kings, and the Vancouver Canucks. In 2002, he was selected as a member of United States hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal. Prior to making his professional debut, Miller earned a degree in business from the University of Vermont.", "University of Denver Arena University of Denver Arena was a 5,200-seat multi-purpose arena in the western United States, in Denver, Colorado. It was home to the University of Denver Pioneers ice hockey team, and also hosted several Frozen Fours. It was razed in 1997 to make room for the $75 million Magness Arena, part of the Ritchie Center for Sports and Wellness, which opened in 1999.", "Rocky Mountain Rage The Rocky Mountain Rage are a professional ice hockey team that last played the Central Hockey League in the 2008-09 season. Their first season was in 2006-07. They played their home games at the Broomfield Event Center in Broomfield, Colorado. On June 18, 2009, the team announced it was suspending operations for the 2009-10 CHL season with hopes of returning in 2010-11; however, the team's website has been taken down, likely eliminating much of the hope for the franchise's return.", "Ricky Berry Ricky Alan Berry (October 6, 1964 – August 14, 1989) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA for the Sacramento Kings.", "McNichols Sports Arena McNichols Sports Arena was an indoor arena located in Denver, Colorado. Located adjacent to Mile High Stadium and completed in 1975, at a cost of $16 million, it seated 16,061 for hockey games, 17,171 for basketball games and contained 27 luxury suites, which were installed as part of a 1986 renovation. It was named after Denver mayor William H. McNichols, Jr., who served from 1968 to 1983. A small-scale scandal surrounded the naming, because McNichols was in office at the time. The 1986 renovations also saw the original Stewart-Warner end-zone scoreboards, which each had color matrix screens, upgraded by White Way Sign with new digits and to include new color video screens (which replaced the matrix screens).", "Rick Martin Richard Lionel Martin ( ; July 26, 1951March 13, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey winger who played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres and Los Angeles Kings for 11 seasons between 1971 and 1982. He was most famous for playing on the Sabres' French Connection line with Gilbert Perreault and Rene Robert.", "Bob Berry (American football) Robert Chadwick \"Bob\" Berry (born March 10, 1942) is a former American football player, a quarterback in the National Football League for twelve seasons. He was selected to one Pro Bowl in 1969 as a member of the Atlanta Falcons. Berry was a member of three Super Bowl teams with the Minnesota Vikings in the mid-1970s.", "New Jersey Devils The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded as the Kansas City Scouts in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1974. The Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado in 1976 and became the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, they moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey and took their current name. For their first 25 seasons in New Jersey, the Devils were based at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford and played their home games at Brendan Byrne Arena (later renamed to Continental Airlines Arena). Beginning with the 2007–08 season, the Devils relocated to Newark and now play their home games at the Prudential Center.", "Denver Avalanche The Denver Avalanche was an American soccer team based out of Denver, Colorado that played in the Major Indoor Soccer League from 1980 to 1982. Their home arena was McNichols Sports Arena. They should not be confused with the state's current NHL team, the Colorado Avalanche.", "List of Colorado Rockies (NHL) players This is a list of players who played at least one game for the Colorado Rockies (1976–77 to 1981–82) of the National Hockey League (NHL). This list does not include players from the Kansas City Scouts (1974–75 to 1975–76) and New Jersey Devils (1982–83 to present).", "List of Colorado Avalanche players The Colorado Avalanche are a professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado, United States. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Avalanche arrived in Denver in 1995 after playing since 1972 as the Quebec Nordiques. Since their arrival, over 190 players have played at least one NHL game for the Avalanche. Forty-one of those players have won a Stanley Cup championship with the Avalanche. Six of those players—Adam Foote, Peter Forsberg, Jon Klemm, Patrick Roy, Joe Sakic and Stephane Yelle—were members of both Cup-winning teams in 1996 and 2001. Joe Sakic is the franchise leader in goals, assists and points.", "Rick Hayward (ice hockey) Rick Douglas Hayward (born February 25, 1966 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former professional ice hockey player. He was drafted 162nd overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft and played four games for the Los Angeles Kings during the 1990–91 NHL season, scoring no points and collecting five penalty minutes.", "Colorado Eagles The Colorado Eagles are a professional ice hockey team based in Loveland, Colorado. The Eagles play in the Mountain Division of the ECHL's Western Conference.", "Kansas City Scouts The Kansas City Scouts were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1974 to 1976. In 1976, the franchise relocated to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies. In 1982, the Rockies relocated to New Jersey where they have since been known as the New Jersey Devils.", "List of Colorado Avalanche head coaches The Colorado Avalanche are an American professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1972 as a charter member of the World Hockey Association, and were named the Quebec Nordiques, but moved to Denver in 1995. The Avalanche won their first Stanley Cup championship in 1996, and won another one in 2001. Having first played at the McNichols Sports Arena, the Avalanche have played their home games at Pepsi Center since 1999. The Avalanche are owned by Stan Kroenke, Greg Sherman is their general manager, and Gabriel Landeskog is the team captain.", "Ken Berry (baseball) Allen Kent Berry (born May 10, 1941 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a former Major League Baseball center fielder. He was signed by the Chicago White Sox as an amateur free agent before the 1961 season. He played for the White Sox from 1962 until he was traded in 1970 to the California Angels. He also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and finished his career with the Cleveland Indians. Ken won two Gold Glove Awards for his play in the outfield in 1970 and 1972. He played his final Major League Baseball game on May 31, 1975.", "Quebec Nordiques The Quebec Nordiques (French: \"Nordiques de Québec\" , pronounced ] in Quebec French, in Canadian English; literally translated \"Quebec City Northmen\" or \"Northerners\") were a professional ice hockey team based in Quebec City, Quebec. The Nordiques played in the World Hockey Association (1972–1979) and the National Hockey League (1979–95). The franchise was relocated to Denver, Colorado in May 1995 and renamed the Colorado Avalanche.", "Denver Spurs The Denver Spurs were a professional ice hockey team based out of Denver, Colorado. The Spurs began play in the Western Hockey League in 1968, and played at the Denver Coliseum. The Spurs became the first professional sports team in Colorado to win a championship in 1971–72. After the WHL folded in 1974, the team transferred to the Central Hockey League for the 1974–75 season.", "Bob Berry (ice hockey) Robert Victor \"Crease\" Berry (born November 29, 1943 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played eight seasons in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens and Los Angeles Kings. He has also served as a head coach in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues." ]
1
What game was Sidney Crosby awarded his second Conn Smythe Trophy?
[ "2017 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year.", "2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 12, 2017 and concluded on June 11, 2017, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the Nashville Predators four games to two in the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals." ]
[ "Darryl Sittler Darryl Glen Sittler (born September 18, 1950) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League from 1970 until 1985 for the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Philadelphia Flyers and the Detroit Red Wings. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1989, the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2003 and the Canadian Walk of Fame in 2016. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Sittler was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "1990 NHL Entry Draft The 1990 National Hockey League Entry Draft was the 28th NHL Entry Draft. It was hosted by the Vancouver Canucks at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, on June 16, 1990. It is remembered as one of the deeper drafts in NHL history, with 14 of the 21 first round picks going on to careers of at least 500 games.", "Neil Colville Neil McNeil Colville (August 4, 1914 – December 26, 1987) was a professional ice hockey player. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, he played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League with his brother Mac, winning the Stanley Cup in 1940.", "1946–47 NHL season The 1946–47 NHL season was the 30th season of the National Hockey League. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the 1947 Stanley Cup Final to win their sixth Stanley Cup championship.", "Riley Hern William Milton \"Riley\" Hern (December 5, 1878 – June 24, 1929) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was the first professional goaltender to play on a Stanley Cup-winning team.", "2003 Heritage Classic The Heritage Classic was an outdoor ice hockey game played on November 22, 2003, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, between the Edmonton Oilers and the Montreal Canadiens. It was the first National Hockey League (NHL) game to be played outdoors as a part of regular season play. The Heritage Classic concept was modeled after the success of the \"Cold War\" game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University in 2001. The game was given the tagline \"A November to Remember\".", "Teemu Selänne Teemu Ilmari Selänne (] ), nicknamed \"The Finnish Flash\" (born July 3, 1970), is a Finnish former professional ice hockey winger. He began his professional career in 1989–90 with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Winnipeg Jets, Anaheim Ducks, San Jose Sharks and Colorado Avalanche. Selänne is the highest scoring Finn in NHL history, and one of the highest overall; he retired in 2014 11th all-time with 684 goals and 15th with 1,457 points. He holds numerous team scoring records for both the Winnipeg/Arizona franchise and the Anaheim Ducks. His jersey number 8 was retired by the Ducks in 2015. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Selanne was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.. On June 26, 2017, Selanne was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as the second Finn after Jari Kurri.", "Rod Smylie Roderick Thomas Smylie, (September 28, 1895 – March 4, 1985) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Smylie played six seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Patricks and Ottawa Senators. He won a Stanley Cup championship in 1922 with Toronto. He was the last surviving member of the 1921–22 Stanley Cup championship team.", "Steve Smith (ice hockey, born in Scotland) James Stephen Smith (born April 30, 1963), better known as Steve Smith, is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman and current assistant coach of the Carolina Hurricanes. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1984–85 to 2000–01. He is best-remembered for scoring a critical own goal in the playoffs of his rookie year in Game 7 of the 1986 Smythe Division Final against the Calgary Flames, in which Calgary went on to win the game 3–2 and the series 4–3.", "Ivan Mitchell Ivan Gladstone \"Mike\" Mitchell (July 9, 1893 – May 8, 1942) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Patricks. In 1922, Mitchell was injured during the second game of the season and missed the rest of the season. He is still credited with winning the Stanley Cup that season.", "1940 in Canadian football The only two-game total point series in Grey Cup history was played between the Ottawa Rough Riders and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers.", "Brad Lukowich Bradley J. Lukowich (born August 12, 1976) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and former assistant coach of the Lethbridge Hurricanes of the Western Hockey League. He has won the Stanley Cup twice in his career, with the Dallas Stars in 1999 and Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004. He was on the roster of the Stars when they won the cup in 1998–99, but did not play enough games to get his name on the Cup.", "1970–71 NHL season The 1970–71 NHL season was the 54th season of the National Hockey League. Two new teams, the Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks made their debuts and were both put into the East Division. The Chicago Black Hawks were moved to the West Division. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup by beating the Black Hawks in seven games in the finals.", "Gary Suter Gary Lee Suter (born June 24, 1964) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played over 1,000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1985 and 2002. He was a ninth round selection of the Calgary Flames, 180th overall, at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft and played with Calgary for nine years. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top rookie in 1986, played in four All-Star Games and was a member of Calgary's Stanley Cup championship team in 1989. He was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in 1994, then to the San Jose Sharks in 1998, with whom he finished his career.", "1995–96 NHL season The 1995–96 NHL season was the 79th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who, in their first year as the Avalanche, swept the Florida Panthers in four games.", "Fred Stanfield Frederic William Stanfield (born May 4, 1944) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1964 until 1978. He won two Stanley Cups with the Boston Bruins, in 1970 and 1972. He was known as a clean player, as he only once received more than 14 penalty minutes in any season of his professional career.", "1984 Canada Cup The 1984 Labatt Canada Cup was a professional international ice hockey tournament played during the first three weeks of September 1984. The best-of-three final took place between Canada and Sweden, with Canada winning two games to nil. Canadian forward John Tonelli was named the tournament's most valuable player.", "84th Grey Cup The 84th Grey Cup, also known as The Snow Bowl, was the 1996 Grey Cup Canadian Football League championship game played between the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos at Ivor Wynne Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario. The Argonauts won the game by a score of 43-37 in controversial fashion.", "George Parsons Trophy The George Parsons Trophy is awarded annually to the player judged to be the most sportsmanlike at the Memorial Cup ice hockey tournament. It was first awarded in 1973. The trophy is named for George Parsons, a former OHA and NHL player whose career was ended prematurely in 1939 by an eye injury.", "1991–92 NHL season The 1991–92 NHL season was the 75th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Pittsburgh Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions, winning a best of seven series four games to none against the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Steve Kouleas Steve Kouleas (born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian television anchor, radio host and hockey broadcaster who last worked for TSN. He hosted both the weeknight hockey program \"That's Hockey 2Nite\" on TSN2, as well as the weekday hockey program \"That's Hockey 2Day\" on TSN Radio 1050.", "Joe Nieuwendyk Joseph \"Joe\" Nieuwendyk (born September 10, 1966) is a Canadian former National Hockey League (NHL) player. He was a second round selection of the Calgary Flames, 27th overall, at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played 20 seasons for the Flames, Dallas Stars, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Florida Panthers. He is one of only 11 players in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup with three or more different teams, winning titles with Calgary in 1989, Dallas in 1999 and New Jersey in 2003. A two-time Olympian, Nieuwendyk won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 winter games. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2011 and his uniform number 25 was honoured by the Flames in 2014. Joe Nieuwendyk was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2014. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Nieuwendyk was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Jim Pappin James Joseph Pappin (born September 10, 1939) is a retired professional ice hockey right winger. He won his first Stanley Cup in 1964 with the Toronto Maple Leafs. In 1967, Pappin led the NHL in playoff goals and points and won a second Stanley Cup with the Toronto Maple Leafs. In the 1967 Finals, he scored four times and had six assists. It was his goal in Game 6 of the 1967 Stanley Cup Finals on May 2, 1967 that proved to be the winning goal in the series. It was their fourth Stanley cup in six years, and as of 2017 it remains their last.", "35th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 35th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on February 8, 1983, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, home to the New York Islanders. In the game, Edmonton Oilers' centre Wayne Gretzky set an All-Star Game record by scoring all of his four goals in the third period. Gretzky's four goal performance was instrumental in winning his first All-Star M.V.P. honor. Wayne Gretzky's Edmonton Oilers' linemate Mark Messier assisted on three of the four goals in the third period to set an All-Star Game record for most assists in a period.", "Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 14th Olympic Championship. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to 24. The United States won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored Soviet Union that became known as the \"Miracle on Ice\". Games were held at the Olympic Arena and the Olympic Fieldhouse.", "1962–63 NHL season The 1962–63 NHL season was the 46th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. The Toronto Maple Leafs won their second Stanley Cup in a row as they defeated the Detroit Red Wings four games to one.", "Miracle on Manchester The Miracle on Manchester is the nickname given to a National Hockey League (NHL) playoff game between the Los Angeles Kings and Edmonton Oilers that took place on April 10, 1982 in the league's 65th season. The game, the third in a best-of-five postseason series, was played at The Forum, the Kings' home arena at the time, which was situated on Manchester Boulevard (hence the nickname) in the Los Angeles suburb of Inglewood. The Kings completed the largest comeback in NHL playoff history, going from being down 5-0 to win the game 6-5 in overtime. Combined with upset wins in Games 1 and 5, the Kings eliminated the heavily favored Wayne Gretzky-led Oilers in a 3-2 series victory to reach the second round.", "Miracle (2004 film) Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich. It was released on February 6, 2004.", "Jacques Lemaire Jacques Gerard Lemaire (born September 7, 1945) is a retired French Canadian ice hockey forward and head coach who was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984. He spent his entire twelve-year National Hockey League (NHL) playing career with the Montreal Canadiens (1967–1979) and was a part of eight Stanley Cup Championship teams in 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Lemaire was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Hughie Lehman Frederick Hugh \"Old Eagle Eyes\" Lehman (October 27, 1885 – April 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He started his ice hockey career playing for the Pembroke Lumber Kings and the Berlin Dutchmen. In 1911, Lehman joined the New Westminster Royals, playing for the Royals for three seasons, before joining the Vancouver Millionaires in 1914. Lehman played half of his 22-year professional career with Vancouver, winning his only Stanley Cup; he would be unsuccessful in seven other attempts. In 1926, he joined the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), playing a full season and splitting the second one as player and head coach. Although some ice hockey historians credit Jacques Plante for originating the practice, Lehman was the first goaltender to regularly pass the puck to his fellow forwards and defensemen; he even scored a goal by shooting the puck in the opponent's net while playing for the Professionals. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.", "Sid Abel Sidney Gerald \"Sid\" Abel (February 22, 1918February 8, 2000) was a Canadian Hall of Fame hockey player, coach and general manager in the National Hockey League, most notably for the Detroit Red Wings, and was a member of three Stanley Cup-winning teams in 1943, 1950, and 1952. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Abel was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "1931–32 NHL season The 1931–32 NHL season was the 15th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Ottawa Senators and Philadelphia Quakers suspended operations, leaving eight teams to play 48 games each. In the Stanley Cup final, the Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games to win the franchise's third Stanley Cup championship.", "1930–31 NHL season The 1930–31 NHL season was the 14th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The Montreal Canadiens beat the Chicago Black Hawks three games to two in a best-of-five Stanley Cup final for their second consecutive Cup win.", "Denis Savard Denis Joseph Savard (born February 4, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1980 to 1997, and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2000. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Savard was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has also served as head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL, and now serves as an ambassador for the Blackhawks' organization. Savard was born in Pointe Gatineau, Quebec, but grew up in Montreal.", "93rd Grey Cup The 93rd Grey Cup game was held on November 27, 2005, at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia between the Edmonton Eskimos and the Montreal Alouettes, to decide the winner of the 2005 season of the Canadian Football League. The Eskimos prevailed over the Alouettes in a 38-35 overtime victory. It was the first time in 44 years that a Grey Cup had gone into overtime (it would happen again in 2016). It was also the first Grey Cup to be presented in high-definition television.", "NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005 NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005 is an ice hockey management simulation game in the Eastside Hockey Manager series. It was developed by Sports Interactive (SI Games) and published by Sega. The European version of the game was released on May 27, 2005 and an updated North American version followed in September 2005.", "Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, was the 3rd Olympic Championship, also serving as the 3rd World Championships and the 13th European Championships. Canada, represented by the Conn Smythe-coached Toronto Varsity Blues, won its third consecutive gold medal. Highest finishing European team Sweden won the silver medal and its third European Championship.", "Bill Durnan William Ronald Durnan (January 22, 1916 – October 31, 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup twice and the Vezina Trophy six times. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1964. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Durnan was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Wayne Gretzky 99 Award The Wayne Gretzky 99 Award is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player in the Ontario Hockey League playoffs. It is named for Wayne Gretzky. It was first awarded in 1999.", "Easter Epic The Easter Epic is the nickname given to a 1987 Stanley Cup playoff game between the New York Islanders and Washington Capitals, played April 18–19, 1987, at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. It is so named because the game started on Saturday evening but did not finish until the early hours of Easter Sunday.", "1961–62 NHL season The 1961–62 NHL season was the 45th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Toronto Maple Leafs were the Stanley Cup champions as they defeated the Chicago Black Hawks four games to two.", "Marc-André Fleury Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "2000–01 NHL season The 2000–01 NHL season was the 84th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the New Jersey Devils. The focus of Colorado's Stanley Cup run was on star defenseman Ray Bourque, who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career.", "The Monday Night Miracle The term \"Monday Night Miracle\" has been adopted in reference to at least two sporting contests. One was a 1986 National Hockey League game and the other a 2000 National Football League game.", "Jack Adams Award Jacques Demers is the only coach to win the award in consecutive seasons. Five coaches have won the award with two different teams: Jacques Lemaire, Pat Quinn, Scotty Bowman, and John Tortorella have won the award twice, while Pat Burns is the only coach to win three times. The franchises with the most Jack Adams Award winners are the Philadelphia Flyers, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes with four winners each, although the Coyotes had two winners in Winnipeg before they moved to Arizona. Bill Barber, Bruce Boudreau and Ken Hitchcock are the only coaches to win the award after replacing the head coach who started the season. Barber took over for Craig Ramsay during the Flyers' 2000–01 season, Boudreau replaced Glen Hanlon a month into the Capitals' 2007–08 season while Hitchcock replaced Davis Payne a month into the Blues' 2011–12 season. The closest vote occurred in , when the winner Lindy Ruff edged out Peter Laviolette by a single point.", "2000 NHL Entry Draft The 2000 NHL Entry Draft was held from June 24 to 25 at the Pengrowth (now Scotiabank) Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, following the 2000 NHL Expansion Draft on June 23 for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Minnesota Wild. This was the second NHL Entry Draft in which a goaltender was taken first overall (at that point), when the New York Islanders selected Rick DiPietro with the first overall pick. Previously, Michel Plasse was selected 1st overall in the 1968 NHL Amateur Draft.", "Lionel Conacher Lionel Pretoria Conacher, MP ( ; May 24, 1900 – May 26, 1954), nicknamed \"The Big Train\", was a Canadian athlete and politician. Voted the country's top athlete of the first half of the 20th century, he won championships in numerous sports. His first passion was football; he was a member of the 1921 Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts. He was a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team that won the International League championship in 1926. In hockey, he won a Memorial Cup in 1920, and the Stanley Cup twice: with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1934 and the Montreal Maroons in 1935. Additionally, he won wrestling, boxing and lacrosse championships during his playing career. He and Carl Voss are the only players to have their names engraved on both the Grey Cup and Stanley Cup.", "2003 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs, the National Hockey League (NHL) championship, began on April 9, 2003, following the 2002–03 regular season. The playoffs concluded on June 9, 2003, with the New Jersey Devils defeating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in seven games.", "Hal Gill Harold Priestley Gill, III (born April 6, 1975) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 16 NHL seasons with 6 different teams, winning one Stanley Cup with the 2009 Pittsburgh Penguins. He was formerly the manager of player development for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Currently, Gill is the radio color commentator for the Nashville Predators on the Nashville Predators Radio Network.", "Death of Brittanie Cecil Brittanie Nichole Cecil (March 20, 1988 – March 18, 2002) was a hockey fan who died from injuries suffered when a puck was deflected into the stands and struck her in the left temple at Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio, on March 16, 2002. It was the first and currently only fan fatality in the NHL's 100-year history. Because of Cecil's death, the league implemented mandatory netting at both ends of the rink in every arena at the beginning of the next NHL season in 2002–03 to protect spectators from errant pucks.", "Chris Kunitz Christopher Kunitz (born September 26, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, where he won his first Stanley Cup in 2007, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, where he won his second, third and fourth Stanley Cup in 2009, 2016 and 2017. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Darryl Sydor Darryl Marion Sydor (born May 13, 1972) is a retired Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenceman. He won two Stanley Cups during his career: with the Dallas Stars in 1999, and with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004. He also reached the Stanley Cup Finals in 1993 as a member of the Los Angeles Kings, in 2000 as a member of the Dallas Stars and in 2008 as a member of the Pittsburgh Penguins. As a junior, Sydor won a Memorial Cup with the Kamloops Blazers and also represented Canada at the World Junior Championships. He is currently an assistant coach with the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League.", "Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, was the 2nd Olympic Championship, also serving as the 2nd World Championships. The competition was held from Monday, January 28, 1924, to Sunday, February 3, 1924. Canada, represented by the Toronto Granites, defended its championship from the 1920 Summer Olympics. The United States and Great Britain took the silver and bronze respectively, while other contenders included Czechoslovakia, France, and Sweden.", "1998–99 NHL season The 1998–99 NHL season was the 82nd regular season of the National Hockey League. The Dallas Stars finished first in regular season play, and won the Stanley Cup championship over the Buffalo Sabres on a controversial triple overtime goal by Brett Hull.", "Phil Kessel Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104. He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference. He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career. In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015. Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively. Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games.", "Dominik Hašek Dominik Hašek (] ,    ; born January 29, 1965) is a retired Czech ice hockey goaltender. In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings and the Ottawa Senators. During his years in Buffalo, he became one of the league's finest goaltenders, earning him the nickname \"The Dominator\". His strong play has been credited with establishing European goaltenders in a league previously dominated by North Americans. He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, both with the Red Wings. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hasek was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. He has the lowest career goals against average amongst goaltenders on the list.", "52nd National Hockey League All-Star Game The 52nd National Hockey League All-Star Game took place on February 2, 2002, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. The final score was World 8, North America 5. This was the last National Hockey League All-Star Game to have the North America vs. World All-Star format. It was also the last All-Star Game that was held in the same year as the Winter Olympics until the 2018 edition.", "44th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 44th National Hockey League All-Star Game was the last NHL All-Star Game to take place at the Montreal Forum on February 6, 1993. Before the start of the Game, there was a tribute to Mario Lemieux, who was in attendance but could not play due to his treatments for Hodgkin's Disease. Mike Gartner would take Mark Messier's place in the All-Star lineup and ended up becoming the fourth player in All-Star history to score four goals in one game, earning All-Star MVP honours. The final score was Wales Conference 16, Campbell Conference 6. This was also the first All-Star Game in which the San Jose Sharks sent a representative.", "Pittsburgh Penguins The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season. They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season. They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017. Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams. With their Stanley Cup wins in 2016 and 2017, the Penguins became the first back-to-back champions in 19 years (since the 1997–98 Detroit Red Wings) and the first team to do so since the introduction of the salary cap.", "1988–89 NHL season The 1988–89 NHL season was the 72nd season of the National Hockey League. The Calgary Flames won an all-Canadian Stanley Cup final against the Montreal Canadiens four games to two. As of the end of the 2017 NHL season this is the last time two Canadian teams faced each other for the Stanley Cup.", "49th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 49th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place on January 24, 1999, at the Ice Palace in Tampa, Florida, home to the Tampa Bay Lightning.", "14th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 14th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at the Montreal Forum on October 1, 1960, which saw the NHL all-stars defeat the hometown Montreal Canadiens 2–1.", "2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge is an ice hockey arcade game released by Midway Games in 1995. It was ported to PlayStation in 1996. The game would be similar to its arcade counterpart with exception to the fact that the Winnipeg Jets moved to Phoenix after the conclusion of the 1995-96 season, thus the Phoenix Coyotes replaced the Jets in the PlayStation port. In addition, much of the team's roster was changed, including its goalie, Tim Cheveldae being replaced by Nikolai Khabibulin, therefore Cheveldae was unable to be a goalie playing for any team in the PlayStation version. Open Ice was released on PC (Windows) in 1997 featuring the same roster and teams as the PlayStation version. This game is an official licensed product of the NHLPA (National Hockey League Players Association).", "ESPN NHL 2K5 ESPN NHL 2K5 is an ice hockey simulation made by ESPN Videogames (now 2K Games) and published on the Xbox and PlayStation 2 consoles. ESPN's Gary Thorne on play-by-play commentary and Bill Clement on color commentary calls all the action. This is also the last NHL Game to be published by Sega, and the last to branded by ESPN.", "40th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 40th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta, home to the Edmonton Oilers, on February 7, 1989.", "Miracle on Ice The \"Miracle on Ice\" refers to a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States, and the defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union.", "46th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 46th Annual NHL All-Star Game took place at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts on January 20, 1996. The 46th game was originally scheduled to take place in 1995, but the lockout of the 1994–95 NHL season led to its postponement.", "Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy The Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy, is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was donated to the NHL by the Montreal Canadiens in and is named in honour of legendary Montreal Canadiens right winger Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. It was first won by Teemu Selanne. The current holder is Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, who scored 44 goals during the season.", "50th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 50th National Hockey League All-Star Game was part of the 1999–2000 NHL season, and took place in Toronto's Air Canada Centre on February 6, 2000.", "21st National Hockey League All-Star Game The 21st National Hockey League National Hockey League All-Star Game was played in Maple Leaf Gardens on January 16, 1968, where the host Toronto Maple Leafs battled a team of all-stars from the remaining NHL teams. It was the last time that Maple Leaf Gardens would host the game.", "Brent Sutter Brent Colin Sutter (born June 10, 1962) is a retired National Hockey League (NHL) player and former head coach of the New Jersey Devils and Calgary Flames. Selected by the New York Islanders 17th overall at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, Sutter played over 1,000 games for the Islanders and Chicago Blackhawks during his 18-year career. He won the Stanley Cup twice with the Islanders and was an All-Star. He represented Canada on numerous occasions, winning the Canada Cup three times.", "Allan Stanley Allan Herbert Stanley (March 1, 1926 – October 18, 2013) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League, and the Western Hockey League version of the Vancouver Canucks. A four-times Stanley Cup winner and three-times member of the second NHL All-Star Team, Stanley was inducted to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981.", "1990–91 NHL season The 1990–91 NHL season was the 74th season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won the best of seven series 4–2 against the Minnesota North Stars. This was the last NHL season to end in the month of May.", "42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game The 42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game took place in Chicago Stadium, home of the Chicago Blackhawks, on January 19, 1991.", "13th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 13th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at the Montreal Forum on October 3, 1959, which saw the hometown Montreal Canadiens defeat the NHL all-stars 6–1.", "NHL Conference Finals The National Hockey League (NHL) Conference Finals are the Eastern Conference and Western Conference championship series of the NHL. The Conference Finals are best-of-seven series, and comprise the third round of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The two series are played in late May (early June in 1995 and 2013, due to labour disputes that delayed the start of the season). The winners of the Eastern and Western Conference Finals receive the Prince of Wales Trophy and Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, respectively, and advance to face each other in the final round.", "1984–85 NHL season The 1984–85 NHL season was the 68th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers won their second straight Stanley Cup by beating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to one in the final series.", "NHL 2K6 NHL 2K6 is an ice hockey simulation made by 2K Sports, and published on the Xbox, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360 consoles. It features goaltender Marty Turco on the cover of games sold in the United States, and forward Mats Sundin on the cover of games sold in Canada and Europe.", "Smythe Division The NHL's Smythe Division was formed in 1974 as part of the Clarence Campbell Conference. The division existed for 19 seasons until 1993. It was named in honour of Conn Smythe, who was a longtime owner, general manager, and head coach in the league. It is the forerunner of the NHL's Northwest Division and Pacific Division.", "NHL 2Night NHL 2Night is a former news magazine that used to broadcast highlights of National Hockey League games and stories about the league up to five nights a week on ESPN and ESPN2. It was usually broadcast live at 10:00PM ET or immediately following a game on ESPN2. It was then re-broadcast a few times throughout the night and following day.", "55th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 55th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in Dallas, Texas, on January 24, 2007. The Western Conference was victorious, defeating the Eastern Conference 12–9. Calgary's Dion Phaneuf scored the longest empty-net goal in All-Star history when from behind his own net, he used the boards to bank the puck, which rolled into the East's vacated net.", "Dave Hannan David Patrick \"Dave\" Hannan (born November 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional hockey left winger who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Edmonton Oilers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Buffalo Sabres, Colorado Avalanche and Ottawa Senators. He is a two-time winner of the Stanley Cup, with Edmonton in 1988 and with Colorado in 1996.", "William M. Jennings Trophy The William M. Jennings Trophy is an annual National Hockey League (NHL) award given to \"the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it ... based on regular-season play.\" From 1946 until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. It is named in honor of William M. Jennings, the longtime governor and president of the New York Rangers. Since its beginnings in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 32 seasons to 53 different players; mostly in tandems of two goaltenders. The most recent winner is Braden Holtby of the Washington Capitals, which had a league-leading 182 team goals-against in the 2016–17 season.", "Bryan Trottier Bryan John Trottier (born July 17, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders and Pittsburgh Penguins. He won four Stanley Cups with the Islanders, two with the Penguins and one as an assistant coach with the Colorado Avalanche. He holds the NHL record for points in a single period with six (four goals and two assists) in the second period against the Rangers on December 23, 1978. He is also one of only eight NHL players with multiple five-goal games. On August 4, 2014, Trottier was announced as an assistant coach for the Buffalo Sabres. On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Trottier was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Mario Lemieux Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.", "Clarence S. Campbell Bowl The Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, or simply the Campbell Bowl, is a National Hockey League trophy awarded to the Western Conference playoff champions. It is named after Clarence S. Campbell, who served as President of the NHL from to . The trophy itself is constructed of sterling silver, crafted in 1878. The Nashville Predators are the current holders of the trophy after winning the 2017 Western Conference Final.", "5th National Hockey League All-Star Game The Fifth National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at Maple Leaf Gardens, home of the Toronto Maple Leafs, on October 9, 1951. Two teams of all-star players played to a 2–2 tie.", "51st National Hockey League All-Star Game The 51st National Hockey League All-Star Game took place on February 4, 2001, at Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado, home to the Colorado Avalanche (who would later in the 2000–01 season win the Stanley Cup). The final score was North America 14, World 12.", "Prince of Wales Trophy The Prince of Wales Trophy, also known as the Wales Trophy, is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the Eastern Conference (formerly the Wales Conference) playoff champions, prior to the final series of games for the Stanley Cup. Named for Prince Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII and then Duke of Windsor), the trophy was first presented in the 1925–26 NHL season to the champion of the first game in Madison Square Garden and then subsequently presented to the champion of the NHL playoffs (including the previous two seasons). However, the trophy has been awarded for eight different accomplishments throughout its history, including for the American Division regular season champions, the NHL regular season champions, the East Division season champions, the Wales Conference regular season champions, the Wales Conference playoff champions, and the Eastern Conference playoff champions. The current holder of the Prince of Wales Trophy are the Pittsburgh Penguins, after winning the 2017 Eastern Conference Final.", "Roger Crozier Roger Allan Crozier (March 16, 1942 – January 11, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Buffalo Sabres and Washington Capitals. During his career, Crozier was named to the NHL First All-Star Team once, was a Calder Memorial Trophy winner, and was the first player to win the Conn Smythe Trophy while playing for the losing team in the Stanley Cup Finals. Also, Crozier is the last goaltender in the NHL to start all of his team's games during the regular season, doing so in 1964–65.", "Stafford Smythe Conn Stafford Smythe (March 15, 1921 – October 13, 1971) was the son of Conn Smythe and president of Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. and the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team from 1961–1969 and from 1970 until his death.", "1964–65 NHL season The 1964–65 NHL season was the 48th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Jean Beliveau was the winner of the newly introduced Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. The Montreal Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup since 1960 as they were victorious over the Chicago Black Hawks in a seven-game final series.", "53rd National Hockey League All-Star Game The 53rd National Hockey League All-Star Game was held during the 2002–03 NHL season, and took place at the Office Depot Center in Sunrise, Florida, the home of the Florida Panthers, on February 2, 2003. It was the first All-Star Game since the 1997 All-Star Game to use the Eastern Conference–Western Conference format.", "48th National Hockey League All-Star Game The 48th National Hockey League All-Star Game took place at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, home to the Vancouver Canucks, on January 18, 1998.", "Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy The Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy is a Canadian Hockey League (CHL) trophy, awarded to the most valuable player in the annual Memorial Cup Tournament. The current holder of the trophy is Mitchell Marner of the OHL's London Knights.", "Conn Smythe Constantine Falkland Cary Smythe, MC ( ; February 1, 1895 – November 18, 1980) was a Canadian businessman, soldier and sportsman in ice hockey and horse racing. He is best known as the principal owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1927 to 1961 and as the builder of Maple Leaf Gardens. As owner of the Leafs during numerous championship years, his name appears on the Stanley Cup eight times: 1932, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951 and 1962.", "Sidney Crosby Sidney Patrick Crosby, (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who serves as captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). After an exceptional minor and junior career, Crosby was one of the most highly regarded draft picks in hockey history, leading many to refer to the 2005 Draft Lottery as the \"Sidney Crosby Sweepstakes\". Nicknamed \"Sid the Kid\" and \"The Next One\", he was selected first overall by the Penguins.", "Conn Smythe Trophy The Conn Smythe Trophy (French: \"Trophée Conn Smythe\" ) is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 48 times to 42 players since the 1964–65 NHL season. Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy. The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony." ]
1
Andreas Hallander was an architect in the time period that lasted during which years?
[ "Andreas Hallander\nAndreas Hallander (1755–1828) was a Danish master carpenter and architect who made a significant contribution to the city of Copenhagen. Together with the buildings of Johan Martin Quist, his classically styled apartment houses form part of the legacy of 19th-century Danish Golden Age architects who reconstructed areas of the old town which had been destroyed in the Great Fire of 1795.", "Danish Golden Age\nThe Danish Golden Age (Danish: \"Den danske guldalder\" ) covers a period of exceptional creative production in Denmark, especially during the first half of the 19th century. Although Copenhagen had suffered from fires, bombardment and national bankruptcy, the arts took on a new period of creativity catalysed by Romanticism from Germany. The period is probably most commonly associated with the Golden Age of Danish Painting from 1800 to around 1850 which encompasses the work of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg and his students, including Wilhelm Bendz, Christen Købke, Martinus Rørbye, Constantin Hansen and Wilhelm Marstrand, as well as the sculpture of Bertel Thorvaldsen." ]
[ "Carl Hårleman Baron Carl Hårleman (27 August 1700 – 9 February 1753) was a Swedish architect.", "Hermann Giesler Hermann Giesler (April 2, 1898, Siegen – January 20, 1987, Düsseldorf) was a German architect during the Nazi era, one of the two architects most favoured and rewarded by Adolf Hitler (the other being Albert Speer).", "Anastasios Metaxas Anastasios Metaxas (Greek: Αναστάσιος Μεταξάς , 27 February 1862 – 28 January 1937) was a Greek architect and shooter.", "Egon Eiermann Egon Eiermann (29 September 1904 – 20 July 1970) was one of Germany's most prominent architects in the second half of the 20th century.", "Richard A. Waite Richard Alfred Waite (May 14, 1848 – January 7, 1911) was a British-born American architect in the late 19th century.", "Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Erdmannsdorff (18 May 1736 – 9 March 1800) was a German architect and architectural theoretician, and one of the most significant representatives of early German Neoclassicism during the Age of Enlightenment. His work included Wörlitz Palace in the present-day Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, one of the earliest Palladian buildings on the European continent. His most well-known student was Friedrich Gilly, the teacher of Karl Friedrich Schinkel.", "John Augur Holabird John Augur Holabird (1886–1945) was a significant United States architect based in Chicago.", "Gert Wingårdh Gert Wingårdh (born 1951) is a Swedish architect whose company, Wingårdh arkitektkontor, maintains an international practice.", "Vilhelm Lauritzen Vilhelm Lauritzen (9 September 1894 – 22 December 1984) was a leading Danish modern architect, founder of the still active architectural firm Vilhelm Lauritzen Arkitekter.", "John Soane Sir John Soane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born John Soan; 10 September 1753 – 20 January 1837) was an English architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical style. The son of a bricklayer, he rose to the top of his profession, becoming professor of architecture at the Royal Academy and an official architect to the Office of Works. He received a knighthood in 1831.", "Hans von Aachen Hans von Aachen (1552 – 4 March 1615) was a German painter who was one of the leading representatives of Northern Mannerism.", "Stamatios Kleanthis Stamatios or Stamatis Kleanthis (Greek: Σταμάτιος (Σταμάτης) Κλεάνθης ; 1802, Velventos, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Greece) - 1862, Athens, Greece) was a Greek architect.", "Hallam L. Movius Hallam Leonard Movius (1907–1987) was an American archaeologist most famous for his work on the Palaeolithic period.", "Alvar Aalto Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (] ; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings, though he never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as \"branches of the tree whose trunk is architecture.\" Aalto's early career runs in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the twentieth century and many of his clients were industrialists; among these were the Ahlström-Gullichsen family. The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards. What is typical for his entire career, however, is a concern for design as a Gesamtkunstwerk, a \"total work of art\"; whereby he – together with his first wife Aino Aalto – would design not just the building, but give special treatments to the interior surfaces and design furniture, lamps, and furnishings and glassware. His furniture designs are considered Scandinavian Modern, in the sense of a concern for materials, especially wood, and simplification but also technical experimentation, which led to him receiving patents for various manufacturing processes, such as bent wood. The Alvar Aalto Museum, designed by Aalto himself, is located in what is regarded as his home city Jyväskylä.", "Johannes Baader Johannes Baader (June 22, 1875 – January 15, 1955), originally trained as an architect, was a writer and artist associated with Dada in Berlin.", "Gudolf Blakstad Gudolf Blakstad (19 May 1893 – 22 November 1985) was a Norwegian architect. He was noted for his work in the transition between neo-classicism and functionalism in Norwegian architecture.", "Alfred Fischer (architect) Alfred Fischer (29 August 1881 – 10 April 1950) was a German architect.", "Gottfried Semper Gottfried Semper (] ; 29 November 1803 – 15 May 1879) was a German architect, art critic, and professor of architecture, who designed and built the Semper Opera House in Dresden between 1838 and 1841. In 1849 he took part in the May Uprising in Dresden and was put on the government's wanted list. Semper fled first to Zürich and later to London. Later he returned to Germany after the 1862 amnesty granted to the revolutionaries.", "Carl Ludvig Engel Carl Ludvig Engel, or Johann Carl Ludwig Engel (3 July 1778 – 14 May 1840), was a German architect known for his Empire style, a phase of Neoclassicism. He had a great impact on the architecture of Finland in the first part of the 19th century, not just as an architect but also as the head of the Intendent's Office, which was responsible for all key public buildings throughout the country.", "August Neander Johann August Wilhelm Neander (January 17, 1789 – July 14, 1850), was a German theologian and church historian.", "Niels Laurits Høyen Niels Laurits Andreas Høyen, (4 June 1798 – 29 April 1870), Danish is considered to be the first Danish art historian and critic. He promoted a Danish nationalistic art through his writings and lectures, and exerted a far reaching effect on contemporary artists. His work in various cultural institutions helped steer the development of Danish art during the mid-19th century.", "Henry Janeway Hardenbergh Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (February 6, 1847 - March 13, 1918) was an American architect, best known for his hotels and apartment buildings.", "Khmer architecture In Kmer architecture, the period of Angkor is the period in the history of the Khmer Empire from approximately the later half of the 8th century AD to the first half of the 15th century CE.", "Ithiel Town Ithiel Town (October 3, 1784 – June 13, 1844) was a prominent American architect and civil engineer. One of the first generation of professional architects in the United States, Town made significant contributions to American architecture in the first half of the 19th century. His work, in the Federal and revivalist Greek and Gothic revival architectural styles, was influential and widely copied.", "Hans Scharoun Bernhard Hans Henry Scharoun (20 September 1893 – 25 November 1972) was a German architect best known for designing the Berlin Philharmonic concert hall and the Schminke House in Löbau, Saxony. He was an important exponent of organic and expressionist architecture.", "Christian IV of Denmark Christian IV (Danish: \"Christian den Fjerde\" ; 12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648), sometimes colloquially referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway, was king of Denmark-Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 to 1648. His 59-year reign is the longest of Danish monarchs, and of Scandinavian monarchies.", "Ivar Tengbom Ivar Justus Tengbom (April 7, 1878 – August 6, 1968) was a Swedish architect and one of the best-known representatives of the Swedish neo-classical architecture of the 1910s and 1920s.", "Alfred Grenander Alfred Frederik Elias Grenander (26 June 1863 – 14 March 1931), was a Swedish architect, who became one of the most prominent engineers during the first building period of the Berlin U-Bahn network in the early twentieth century.", "Arne Jacobsen Arne Emil Jacobsen, Hon. FAIA (11 February 1902 – 24 March 1971) was a Danish architect and designer. He is remembered for his contribution to architectural Functionalism as well as for the worldwide success he enjoyed with simple but effective chair designs.", "Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart (] ) (15 February 1739 – 6 June 1813) was a prominent French architect.", "Erik Gustaf Boström Erik Gustaf Bernhard Boström (11 February 1842 – 21 February 1907) was a Swedish landowner and politician who was a member of the Swedish Parliament (1876–1907) and the longest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden of the 19th century. He served twice, first from 1891 to 1900 and then again from 1902 to 1905. He was also known as E.G. Boström or E. Gust. Boström.", "Glass Chain The Glass Chain or Crystal Chain sometimes known as the \"Utopian Correspondence\" (German: \"Die Gläserne Kette\" ) was a chain letter that took place between November 1919 and December 1920. It was a correspondence of architects that formed a basis of expressionist architecture in Germany. It was initiated by Bruno Taut.", "Ragnar Östberg Ragnar Östberg (14 July 1866 – 5 February 1945) was a Swedish architect who is best known for designing Stockholm City Hall.", "Ernst May Ernst May (27 July 1886 —11 September 1970) was a German architect and .", "Heinrich Tessenow Heinrich Tessenow (7 April 1876 – 1 November 1950) was a German architect, professor, and urban planner active in the Weimar era.", "H. S. &quot;Andy&quot; Anderson Herbert S. Anderson (October 7, 1892 – August 20, 1960), known commonly as H. S. \"Andy\" Anderson, was an American woodcarver, one of the recognized masters of 20th-century woodcarving, most famous for Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving and caricature carving.", "Rombout II Keldermans Rombout II Keldermans (ca. 1460 in Mechelen – 15 December 1531 in Antwerp), was an important architect from the Gothic period, born from a family of architects and sculptors (see Keldermans family).", "Joachim von Sandrart Joachim von Sandrart (12 May 1606 – 14 October 1688) was a German Baroque art-historian and painter, active in Amsterdam during the Dutch Golden Age.", "Kálmán Tisza Kálmán Tisza de Borosjenő (archaically English: Coloman Tisza, or Koloman Tisza; December 16, 1830 – March 23, 1902) was the Hungarian prime minister between 1875 and 1890. He is credited for the formation of a consolidated Magyar government, the foundation of the new Liberal Party (1875) and major economic reforms that would both save and eventually lead to a government with popular support. He is the longest-serving head of government in the history of Hungary.", "Alois Dryák Alois Dryák (24 February 1872 in Olšany - 6 June 1932 in Prague) was Czech architect and professor of ornamental design.", "Steen Eiler Rasmussen Steen Eiler Rasmussen, Hon. FAIA (9 January 1898 – 19 June 1990) was a Danish architect and urban planner who was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, and a prolific writer of books and poetry. He was made a Royal Designer for Industry by the British Royal Society of Arts in 1947.", "Leonhard Gall Professor Leonhard Gall (24 August 1884, Munich – 20 January 1952) was one of Adolf Hitler's architects.", "Jacques Ignace Hittorff Jacques Ignace Hittorff or, in German, Jakob Ignaz Hittorff (] , ] ) (Cologne, 20 August 1792 – 25 March 1867) was a German-born French architect who combined advanced structural use of new materials, notably cast iron, with conservative Beaux-Arts classicism in a career that spanned the decades from the Restoration to the Second Empire.", "James Ingo Freed James Ingo Freed (June 23, 1930 – December 15, 2005) was an American architect born in Essen, Germany during the Weimar Republic. After coming to the United States at age nine with his sister Betty, followed later by their parents, he studied at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where he graduated with a degree in architecture.", "Carl Ahasver von Sinner Carl Ahasver von Sinner (February 2, 1754 - April 25, 1821) was a Bernese architect of the Louis XVI period.", "Ralph Rapson Ralph Rapson (September 13, 1914 – March 29, 2008) was the head of architecture at the University of Minnesota for many years. He was one of the world's oldest practicing architects at his death at age 93, and also one of the most prolific.", "Heinrich Ernst Schirmer Heinrich Ernst Schirmer (27 August 1814 - 6 December 1887) was German-born architect most noted for his work in Norway.", "Anders Hallberg Anders Hallberg (born 29 April 1945 in Vetlanda) is a Swedish chemist who was rector magnificus of Uppsala University from July 2006 until December 2011.", "Andreas Werckmeister Andreas Werckmeister (November 30, 1645 – October 26, 1706) was a German organist, music theorist, and composer of the Baroque era.", "Erwin von Steinbach Erwin von Steinbach (c. 1244 – 17 January 1318) was a German architect, and was a central figure in the construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral.", "Alexander Jackson Davis Alexander Jackson Davis, or A. J. Davis (July 24, 1803 – January 14, 1892), was one of the most successful and influential American architects of his generation, known particularly for his association with the Gothic Revival style.", "Andrea Palma Andrea Palma (b. Trapani, 1644 or 1664 – d. 1730) was an 18th-century Italian architect, working in the Baroque style. He is credited with being one of the most notable architects of the Sicilian Baroque movement.", "Henry Hornbostel Henry Hornbostel (1867–1961) was an American architect.", "Andrey Kvasov Andrey Vasilievich Kvasov (c. 1720 – c. 1770) was a notable Baroque architect who worked in Russia including the territory of modern Ukraine. Very little is known about his life, and its dates are still uncertain. Only a handful of his buildings, though much altered, still stand.", "Nicolas-Henri Jardin Nicolas-Henri Jardin (22 March 1720 – 31 August 1799), neoclassical architect, was born in St. Germain des Noyers, Dept. Seine-et-Marne, France, and worked seventeen years in Denmark as an architect to the royal court. He introduced neoclassicism to Denmark.", "Oswald Mathias Ungers Oswald Mathias Ungers (12 July 1926 – 30 September 2007) was a German architect and architectural theorist, known for his rationalist designs and the use of cubic forms. Among his notable projects are museums in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Cologne.", "Andrea Giganti Andrea Giganti (1731–1787) was an Italian architect of the Sicilian Baroque era. He was born in Trapani in 1731; in his youth he studied architecture under Giovanni Biagio Amico (1684–1754). Around 1751 Giganti came under the patronage of Giuseppe Stella, Bishop of Mazara del Vallo, with whom he went to Palermo where he studied for the priesthood and was ordained.", "Sven Markelius Sven Gottfrid Markelius (25 October 1889 – 24 February 1972) was one of the most important modernist Swedish architects. Markelius played an important role in the post-war urban planning of Stockholm, for example in the creation of the model suburb of Vällingby (1950s).", "Raphael Soriano Raphael S. Soriano, FAIA, (August 1, 1904 – July 21, 1988) was an architect and educator, who helped define a period of 20th-century architecture that came to be known as Mid-century modern. He pioneered the use of modular prefabricated steel and aluminum structures in residential and commercial design and construction.", "Palladian architecture Palladian architecture is a European style of architecture derived from and inspired by the designs of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). That which is recognised as Palladian architecture today is an evolution of Palladio's original concepts. Palladio's work was strongly based on the symmetry, perspective and values of the formal classical temple architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. From the 17th century Palladio's interpretation of this classical architecture was adapted as the style known as Palladianism. It continued to develop until the end of the 18th century.", "Renaissance architecture Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities. The style was carried to France, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact.", "Einar Gerhardsen (10 May 1897 – 19 September 1987) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party of Norway. He was Prime Minister for three periods, 1945–1951, 1955–1963 and 1963–1965. With 17 years in office, he is the longest serving Prime Minister in Norway since the introduction of parliamentarism. Many Norwegians often refer to him as \"Landsfaderen\" (Father of the Nation); he is generally considered one of the main architects of the rebuilding of Norway after World War II. He also served as the second President of the Nordic Council in 1954.", "Aaron Messiah Aaron Messiah (1858-1940) was an early 20th-century French architect.", "Andreas Osiander Andreas Osiander (] ; 19 December 1498 – 17 October 1552) was a German Lutheran theologian.", "A10 – new European architecture A10 new European architecture was an architectural magazine published in Amsterdam that relied on a network of correspondents throughout Europe. The magazine ran from 2004 to 2016. It often highlighted young practices and emphasized the establishment of connections between the various European nations.", "Johann Michael Fischer Johann Michael Fischer (18 February 1692 – 6 May 1766) was a German architect in the late Baroque period.", "Iacob Heraclid Ioan Iacob Heraclid (or Eraclid) (1511–1563), also known as Jacob Heraclides, was a Greek soldier and ruler of Moldavia from November 1561 to November 1563, most notable for being the first officially Protestant monarch in Eastern Europe.", "Andrea Palladio Andrea Palladio (] ; 30 November 1508 – 19 August 1580) was an Italian architect active in the Republic of Venice. Palladio, influenced by Roman and Greek architecture, primarily by Vitruvius, is widely considered to be one of the most influential individuals in the history of architecture. All of his buildings are located in what was the Venetian Republic, but his teachings, summarized in the architectural treatise, \"The Four Books of Architecture\", gained him wide recognition. The city of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "August Endell August Endell (1871–1925) was a designer, writer, teacher, and German Jugendstil architect. He is also known as one of the founders of the Jugendstil movement, the German expressionist movement of Art Nouveau. His first marriage was with Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven.", "Hugo Häring Hugo Häring (11 May 1882 – 17 May 1958) was a German architect and architectural writer best known for his writings on \"organic architecture\", and as a figure in architectural debates about functionalism in the 1920s and 1930s, though he had an important role as an expressionist architect.", "Nicodemus Tessin the Elder Nicodemus Tessin the Elder (Swedish: \"Nicodemus Tessin den äldre\" ) (December 7, 1615 in Stralsund – May 24, 1681 in Stockholm) was an important Swedish architect.", "Carl Gotthard Langhans Carl Gotthard Langhans (15 December 1732 – 1 October 1808) was a Prussian builder and architect. His works are among the earliest buildings in the German classicism movement. His best-known work is the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.", "Jules Hardouin-Mansart Jules Hardouin-Mansart (16 April 1646 – 11 May 1708) was a French architect whose work is generally considered to be the apex of French Baroque architecture, representing the power and grandeur of Louis XIV. Hardouin-Mansart was one of the most important European architects of the seventeenth century.", "Christian Hülsen Christian Karl Friedrich Hülsen (born in Charlottenburg, November 29, 1858; died in Florence, Italy, on January 19, 1935) was a German architectural historian of the classical era who later changed to studying the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.", "Peter Andreas Blix Peter Andreas Blix (4 November 1831 – 31 January 1901) was a Norwegian architect and engineer best known for designing railway stations and villas in Swiss chalet style. He was also occupied with the conservation of Norwegian stave churches and the construction of canals in 19th century Norway.", "Andrea Pozzo Andrea Pozzo (] ; Latinized version: \"Andreas Puteus\"; 30 November 1642 – 31 August 1709) was an Italian Jesuit Brother, Baroque painter and architect, decorator, stage designer, and art theoretician.", "Hack Kampmann Hack Kampmann (September 6, 1856 – June 27, 1920) was a Danish architect and professor of architecture at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen.", "Herman Teodor Holmgren Herman Teodor Holmgren (31 March 1842 – 24 May 1914) was a Swedish architect.", "Andreas Achenbach Andreas Achenbach (29 September 18151 April 1910) was a German landscape painter, associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.", "Andreas Schlüter Andreas Schlüter (1659 or 1660; May 1714) was a German baroque sculptor and architect, active in Poland, Berlin and Saint Petersburg.", "Dieter Oesterlen Dieter Oesterlen (April 5, 1911 – April 6, 1994) was German architect. He re-built the Leineschloss, the Marktkirche, and the opera house all in Hanover after the destruction of World War II.", "Axel Anderberg Axel Johan Anderberg (November 27, 1860 Kristianstad – March 27, 1937 Rotebro) was a Swedish architect active from the 1880s to the early 1930s. During his early career he built several theatres, working mostly in a mix of neo-baroque and art nouveau, while his later work largely consisted of buildings for scientific and academic institutions in the purer neo-classicist style of the period.", "Andreas Laurentii Björnram Andreas Laurentii Björnram (1520 – January 1, 1591), also known as Bothniensis, Bureus which he called himself in honor of his mother's family, was Archbishop of Uppsala in the Church of Sweden from 1583 to his death. He was born in 1520, being the last Archbishop of Uppsala to have been born before King Gustav Vasa decreed Lutheranism to be the official state religion of the Kingdom of Sweden in 1531 during the Lutheran Reformation.", "Erich Mendelsohn Erich Mendelsohn (21 March 1887 – 15 September 1953) was a Jewish German architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas. Mendelsohn is a pioneer of the Art Deco and Streamline Moderne architecture, notably with his 1921 Mossehaus design.", "Caspar Frederik Harsdorff Caspar Frederik (Friedrich) Harsdorff, also known as C.F. Harsdorff, (26 May 1735 – 24 May 1799), Danish neoclassical architect is considered to be Denmark’s leading architect in the late 18th century, and is referred to as “The Father of Danish Classicism”.", "Carl Gustaf Hellqvist Carl Gustaf Hellqvist (15 December 1851 – 19 November 1890) was one of Sweden's most popular historical painters in the 19th century. He was born in 1851 in Kungsör, between Arboga and Eskilstuna at Lake Mälaren, Sweden, where he grew up and went to school.", "Eliel Saarinen Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (] ; August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish architect known for his work with art nouveau buildings in the early years of the 20th century. He was the father of Eero Saarinen.", "Tage Erlander (13 June 1901 – 21 June 1985) was a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and led the government for an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years, one of the longest in any democracy. This led to Erlander being known as \"Sweden's longest Prime Minister\" referring to both his physical stature – 192 cm, or six feet and four inches – and tenure (the Swedish word \"lång\" meaning both \"long\" and \"tall\").", "Andreas Hammerschmidt Andreas Hammerschmidt (1611 or 1612 – 29 October 1675), the \"Orpheus of Zittau,\" was a German Bohemian composer and organist of the early to middle Baroque era. He was one of the most significant and popular composers of sacred music in Germany in the middle 17th century.", "Ottonian architecture Ottonian Architecture is an architectural style which evolved during the reign of Emperor Otto the Great. The style was found in Germany and lasted from the mid 10th century until the mid 11th century.", "Christian Heinrich Grosch Christian Heinrich Grosch (21 January 1801 – 4 May 1865) was a Norwegian architect. He was a dominant figure in Norwegian architecture in the first half of the 1800s.", "Lauritz de Thurah Laurids Lauridsen de Thurah, known as Lauritz de Thurah (4 March 1706 – 5 September 1759), was a Danish architect and architectural writer. He became the most important Danish architect of the late baroque period. As an architectural writer and historian he made a priceless contribution to the understanding of both Denmark's architectural heritage and building construction in his day.", "Alexandru Orăscu Alexandru Hristea Orăscu (30 July 1817 – 16 December 1894) was a Romanian architect famous for his Neoclassicist and Renaissance-revival works. He studied architecture in Berlin and Munich. He was the president of the Romanian Architects’ Society, and served as rector of the University of Bucharest from 1885 to 1892.", "Baldassare Longhena Baldassare Longhena (1598 – February 18, 1682) was an Italian architect, who worked mainly in Venice, where he was one of the greatest exponents of Baroque architecture of the period.", "Herman Munthe-Kaas Herman Munthe-Kaas (25 May 1890 – 5 May 1977) was a Norwegian architect. Herman Munthe-Kaas was primarily known for his Functionalist building designs.", "Hermann Muthesius Adam Gottlieb Hermann Muthesius (20 April 1861 – 29 October 1927), known as Hermann Muthesius, was a German architect, author and diplomat, perhaps best known for promoting many of the ideas of the English Arts and Crafts movement within Germany and for his subsequent influence on early pioneers of German architectural modernism such as the Bauhaus.", "Andrei Stackenschneider Andrei Ivanovich Stakenschneider (Андрей Иванович Штакеншнейдер) (1802–1865), also spelled \"Stackenschneider\" and \"Stuckenschneider\", was a Russian architect. His eclectic approach and competence in period styles is manifest in ten palaces built to his design in St. Petersburg. He is often credited for turning Russian architecture from Neoclassicism to Romanticism.", "Arnstein Arneberg Arnstein Rynning Arneberg (6 July 1882 – 9 June 1961) was a Norwegian architect. He was active professionally for 50 years and is often considered the leading architect in Norway of his time." ]
2
What era (years) does the storyline of the novel, Dreamland, take place during?
[ "Dreamland (Baker novel)\nDreamland is a 1999 novel by American author Kevin Baker, published by HarperCollins Publishers. It centers on the colorful underworld of turn-of-the-century New York City, with much of the action taking place in the Coney Island amusement park of Dreamland.", "Dreamland (amusement park)\nDreamland was an ambitious amusement park at Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City from 1904 to 1911. It was the last, and considered the grandest, of the three original iconic large parks built on Coney Island, the other two being Steeplechase Park and Luna Park." ]
[ "No Present Like Time The Fantasy/Science Fiction novel No Present Like Time (2005) by Steph Swainston is the sequel to the critically acclaimed \"The Year of Our War\" (2004).", "Golden Years (miniseries) Golden Years (also referred as Stephen King's Golden Years) is an American television miniseries that aired in seven parts on CBS in 1991.", "Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel) Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1962 dark fantasy novel by Ray Bradbury. It is about 13-year-old best friends, Jim Nightshade and William Halloway, and their nightmarish experience with a traveling carnival that comes to their Midwestern town one October, and how the boys learn about combatting fear. The carnival's leader is the mysterious \"Mr. Dark\" who seemingly wields the power to grant the citizenry's secret desires. In reality, Dark is a malevolent being who, like the carnival, live off the life force of those they enslave. Mr. Dark's presence is countered by that of Will's father, Charles Halloway, who harbors his own secret fear of growing older because he feels he is too old to be Will's dad.", "Dreamtime (Tom Verlaine album) Dreamtime is the second solo studio album by American musician Tom Verlaine, originally released in 1981. \"Without a Word\" is a rewrite of \"Hard On Love,\" an unreleased Television song performed live in 1974 and 1975.", "The Time Wanderers The Time Wanderers (also known as The Waves Extinguish the Wind; Russian: Волны гасят ветер, \"Volny gasiat veter\" ) is a 1985 science fiction novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, set in the Noon Universe. The book is narrated by Maxim Kammerer, and tells the story of \"The Great Revelation\".", "Players (DeLillo novel) Players is Don DeLillo's fifth novel, published in 1977. It follows Lyle and Pammy Wynant, a young and affluent Manhattan couple whose casual boredom is overturned by their willing participation in chaotic detours from the everyday.", "Waterland (novel) Waterland is a 1983 novel by Graham Swift. It won the Guardian Fiction Prize and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize (which Swift won in 1996 with \"Last Orders\"). It is considered the author's premier novel.", "Dream Saga Dream Saga (Japanese: 夢幻伝説 タカマガハラ , Hepburn: Mugen Densetsu Takamagahara ) is a \"shōjo\" manga by Megumi Tachikawa. From the February 1997 issue to the June 1999 issue, it appeared as a serial in the Japanese manga magazine \"Nakayoshi\". Kodansha compiled the twenty-seven chapters into five bound volumes and published them from October 1997 to September 1999.", "Billiards at Half-Past Nine Billiards at Half-Past Nine (German: \"Billard um halb zehn\" ) is a 1959 novel by the German author Heinrich Böll. The entirety of the narrative takes place on the day of September 6, 1958 but the story stretches back through the use of flashbacks and the retelling of memories of the characters. It focuses on the Faehmel family's history starting from the end of 19th century until the present day of 1958. It reflects the opposition Böll, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1972, had to the period of Nazism as well as his aversion to war in general.", "Hey Nostradamus! Hey Nostradamus! is a novel by Douglas Coupland centred on a fictional 1988 school shooting in suburban Vancouver, British Columbia and its aftermath. This is Coupland's most critically acclaimed novel. It was first published by Random House of Canada in 2003. The novel comprises four first-person narratives, each from the perspective of a character directly or indirectly affected by the shooting. The novel intertwines substantial themes, including adolescent love, sex, religion, prayer and grief.", "Nightmare Alley Nightmare Alley is a novel by William Lindsay Gresham published in 1946. It is a study of the lowest depths of showbiz and its sleazy inhabitants – the dark, shadowy world of a second rate carnival filled with hustlers, scheming grifters, and Machiavellian femmes fatales.", "A Clockwork Orange (novel) A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess published in 1962. Set in a near future English society featuring a subculture of extreme youth violence, the teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The book is partially written in a Russian-influenced argot called \"Nadsat\". According to Burgess it was a \"jeu d'esprit\" written in just three weeks.", "The Sugarland Express The Sugarland Express is a 1974 American crime drama film co-written and directed by Steven Spielberg in his theatrical feature directorial debut. It stars Goldie Hawn, Ben Johnson, William Atherton, and Michael Sacks.", "Dreamland, Michigan Dreamland is an unincorporated community on Copper Island (the Keweenaw Peninsula), in Torch Lake Township, Houghton County, in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It has been described as being a \"district of Bootjack\" or in Bootjack, but it is a separate town. The town consists almost entirely of the Dreamland Inn (sometimes called the Dreamland Bar & Restaurant, Dreamland Hotel or \"Dreamland Hotel and bar;\" it is often referred to as being in Lake Linden—due to that being its mailing address) and some docks on Torch Bay.", "Mouseland The Story of Mouseland was a story first told by Clarence Gillis, and later and most famously by Tommy Douglas, leader of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation that became the New Democratic Party of Canada, both social democratic parties. It was a political fable expressing the CCF's view that the Canadian political system was flawed in offering voters a false dichotomy: the choice of two parties, neither of which represented their interests.", "Brideshead Revisited Brideshead Revisited, The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1945. It follows, from the 1920s to the early 1940s, the life and romances of the protagonist Charles Ryder, including his friendship with the Flytes, a family of wealthy English Catholics who live in a palatial mansion called Brideshead Castle. Ryder has relationships with two of the Flytes: Sebastian and Julia. The novel explores themes including nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy, Catholicism, and the nearly overt homosexuality of Sebastian Flyte's coterie at Oxford University. A faithful and well-received television adaptation of the novel was produced in an 11-part miniseries by Granada Television in 1981.", "Regency novel The Regency period in the United Kingdom is the period between 1811 and 1820, when King George III was deemed unfit to rule and his son, later George IV, was instated to be his proxy as Prince Regent. It was a decade of particular manners and fashions, and overlaps with the Napoleonic period in Europe.", "The Grass Is Singing The Grass Is Singing is the first novel, published in 1950, by British Nobel Prize-winning author Doris Lessing. It takes place in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), in southern Africa, during the 1940s and deals with the racial politics between whites and blacks in that country (which was then a British Colony). The novel created a sensation when it was first published and became an instant success in Europe and the United States.", "2150 AD 2150 AD is a novel copyrighted by Don Plym and Thea (Alexander) Plym and originally published in 1971. In 1976 it was modified and re-published by Thea Alexander. The story concerns the character of Jon, who travels between his world of 1976 and the future world of 2150, where the Macro Society dominates the Earth. The world of 1976 is referred to by the inhabitants of 2150 as the pinnacle of micro society.", "Johnny Tremain Johnny Tremain is a 1943 children's fiction historical novel by Esther Forbes set in Boston prior to and during the outbreak of the American Revolution. Intended for teen-aged readers, the novel's themes include apprenticeship, courtship, sacrifice, human rights, and the growing tension between Patriots and Loyalists as conflict nears. Events described in the novel include the Boston Tea Party, the British blockade of the Port of Boston, the midnight ride of Paul Revere, and the Battles of Lexington and Concord.", "Wonderland Avenue Wonderland Avenue: Tales of Glamour and Excess, first published in 1989, is the personal memoir of late author and The Doors' publicist Danny Sugerman, who went on to manage the emergence of Ray Manzarek's solo-career and first album. It is one of several books Sugerman wrote about The Doors.", "Dreamtime (The Stranglers album) Dreamtime is the ninth album released by The Stranglers in 1986. The title track was inspired by a belief of the aboriginal peoples of Australia called Dreamtime.", "Psychedelic era The Psychedelic era was the time of social, musical and artistic change influenced by psychedelic drugs, occurring between the years of 1965–69 or the early 1960s to the mid-1970s. Psychedelic drug use encouraged unity, the breaking down of boundaries, the heightening of political awareness, empathy with others, and the questioning of authority..", "Fantasy Zone In the space year 1422 (6216 in the Master System version), the Fantasy Zone was cast in panic at the collapse of the interplanetary monetary system. The Space Guild brings to light the plans of the planet Menon, whose forces are stealing the other planets' currencies to fund a huge fortress in the Fantasy Zone. Opa-Opa is sent to stop the invading army and discover who is behind it. In the end, it turns out that the leader was none other than Opa-Opa's long lost father, a revelation that leaves Opa-Opa with mixed emotions.", "By Dawn's Early Light By Dawn’s Early Light (AKA \"The Grand Tour\") is an HBO original movie, aired in 1990 and set in 1991. It is based on the 1983 novel \"Trinity's Child\", written by William Prochnau. The film is one of the last to depict the events of a fictional World War III before the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.", "Flatland Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions is a satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott, first published in 1884 by Seeley & Co. of London.", "The Golden Age (comics) The Golden Age is a 1993 four-issue \"Elseworlds\" comic book mini-series by writer James Robinson and artist Paul Smith. It concerns the Golden Age DC Comics superheroes entering the 1950s and facing the advent of McCarthyism.", "Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties was the period of Western society and Western culture that occurred during and around the 1920s. It was a period of sustained economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge in the United States and Western Europe, particularly in major cities such as Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, New York City, Paris, and Sydney. In the French Third Republic, the decade was known as the \"\"années folles\"\" (\"Crazy Years\"), emphasizing the era's social, artistic and cultural dynamism. Jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined the modern look for British and American women, and Art Deco peaked. Not everything roared: in the wake of the hyper-emotional patriotism of World War I, Warren G. Harding brought back normalcy to the politics of the United States. This era saw the large-scale use of automobiles, telephones, motion pictures, radio, and electric appliances. Aviation became a business. The economies saw rapid industrial growth, accelerated consumer demand, plus significant changes in lifestyle and culture. The media focused on celebrities, especially sports heroes and movie stars, as cities rooted for their home teams and filled the new palatial cinemas and gigantic sports stadiums. In most major democratic states, women won the right to vote.", "A Dream Play A Dream Play (Swedish: \"Ett drömspel\" ) was written in 1901 by the Swedish playwright August Strindberg. It was first performed in Stockholm on 17 April 1907. It remains one of Strindberg's most admired and influential dramas, seen as an important precursor to both dramatic Expressionism and Surrealism.", "Time Machine (novel series) Time Machine was a series of children's novels published in the United States by Bantam Books from 1984 to 1989, similar to their more successful \"Choose Your Own Adventure\" line of \"interactive\" novels. Each book was written in the second person, with the reader choosing how the story should progress. They were designed by Byron Preiss Visual Publications.", "Lost Horizon Lost Horizon is a 1933 novel by English writer James Hilton. The book was turned into a movie, also called \"Lost Horizon\", in 1937 by director Frank Capra. It is best remembered as the origin of Shangri-La, a fictional utopian lamasery located high in the mountains of Tibet.", "The Dream (novel) The Dream is a 1924 novel by H. G. Wells about a man from a Utopian future who dreams the entire life of an Englishman from the Victorian and Edwardian eras, Harry Mortimer Smith. As in other novels of this period, in \"The Dream\" Wells represents the present as an \"Age of Confusion\" from which humanity will be able to emerge with the help of science and common sense.", "The Fairyland Story The Fairyland Story (フェアリーランドストーリー , Fearīrandosutōrī ) is an arcade platform game released by Taito in July 1985. The game was ported to the MSX and X68000 computers, and later was included in \"Taito Memories\" and \"Taito Legends 2\" for the PlayStation 2 for the Xbox and the PC.", "The Dream Master The Dream Master (1966), originally published as a novella titled He Who Shapes, is a science fiction novel by American writer Roger Zelazny. Zelazny's originally intended title for it was The Ides of Octember. The novella won a Nebula Award in 1965.", "The Palace of Love The Palace of Love (1967) is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance, the third in his \"Demon Princes\" series.", "Dream pop Dream pop (or dreampop) is a subgenre of alternative rock and neo-psychedelia that developed in the 1980s. The style is typified by a preoccupation with atmosphere and texture as much as melody.", "Frontierland Frontierland is one of the \"themed lands\" at the many Disneyland-style parks run by Disney around the world. Themed to the American Old West of the 19th century, Frontierlands are home to cowboys and pioneers, saloons, red rock buttes and gold rushes. In the book Frontier Town Then And Now, Walt Disney sent a camera crew to Frontier Town(Built in 1952) in North Hudson NY to film a movie that was used as the inspiration for Frontierland. From Every instance of Frontierland has a Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, and a stretch of riverfront. Other attractions sometimes found in this land include Big Thunder Mountain, the Country Bear Jamboree, Tom Sawyer Island and a steam-powered riverboat.", "Dream Boy Dream Boy is a 1995 novel by Jim Grimsley.", "69 (novel) 69 (シクスティナイン , Shikusutinain ) is a roman à clef novel by Ryu Murakami. It was published first in 1987. It takes place in 1969, and tells the story of some high school students coming of age in an obscure Japanese city who try to mimic the counter-culture movements taking place in Tokyo and other parts of the world.", "Dreamland Manor Dreamland Manor is the debut album of German power metal band Savage Circus. The album sounds similar to older classic Blind Guardian.", "Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II Youth (or Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II) (2002) is a semi-fictionalised autobiographical novel by J. M. Coetzee, recounting his struggles in 1960s London after fleeing the political unrest of Cape Town.", "1920s The 1920s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1920, and ended on December 31, 1929. In North America, it is frequently referred to as the \"Roaring Twenties\" or the \"Jazz Age\", while in Europe the period is sometimes referred to as the \"Golden Age Twenties\" because of the economic boom following World War I. French speakers refer to the period as the \"\"Années folles\"\" (“Crazy Years”), emphasizing the era's social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.", "The Golden Hour (novel) The Golden Hour is a children's novel by Maiya Williams. It was first published in 2004 and is the first of the Golden Hour time travel series. It tells the story of Rowan Popplewell and his sister, Nina, who, while emotionally disturbed by the death of their mother, travel back in time to the French Revolution.", "The Sleeping Beauty Quartet The Sleeping Beauty Quartet is a series of four novels written by American author Anne Rice under the pseudonym of A. N. Roquelaure. The quartet comprises \"The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty\", \"Beauty's Punishment\", \"Beauty's Release\", and \"Beauty's Kingdom\", first published individually in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 2015 in the United States. They are erotic BDSM novels set in a medieval fantasy world, loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Sleeping Beauty\". The novels describe explicit sexual adventures of the female protagonist Beauty and the male characters Alexi, Tristan and Laurent, featuring both maledom and femdom scenarios amid vivid imageries of bisexuality, homosexuality, ephebophilia and pony play.", "Timeline (novel) Timeline is a science fiction novel by Michael Crichton that was published in November 1999. It tells the story of a group of history students who travel to 14th-century France to rescue their professor. The book follows in Crichton's long history of combining technical details and action in his books, addressing quantum and multiverse theory.", "Laughing Gas (novel) Laughing Gas is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom on 25 September 1936 by Herbert Jenkins, London, and in the United States on 19 November 1936 by Doubleday, Doran, New York. Written in first person narrative, the story is set in Hollywood in the early 1930s (the Depression is mentioned twice) and is, compared to, say, Budd Schulberg's \"What Makes Sammy Run?\" (1941), a light-hearted and exclusively humorous look at the film industry and in particular at child stars. Both Schulberg and Wodehouse describe the methods of all those would-be screenwriters and actors hunting for jobs, but Wodehouse's depiction is not at all serious or critical.", "Dream On (TV series) Dream On is an American adult-themed situation comedy about the family life, romantic life, and career of Martin Tupper, a divorced New York City book editor played by Brian Benben. The show distinctively interjected clips from older black-and-white television series to punctuate Tupper's feelings or thoughts. It was created by Marta Kauffman and David Crane, the team who later created the TV show \"Friends\". It ran for six seasons on HBO between 1990 and 1996.", "Belle Époque The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (] ; French for \"Beautiful Era\") was a period of the Western history. It is conventionally dated from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era of the French Third Republic (beginning 1870), it was a period characterized by optimism, regional peace, economic prosperity, an apex of colonial empires and technological, scientific and cultural innovations. In the climate of the period, especially in Paris, the arts flourished. Many masterpieces of literature, music, theater, and visual art gained recognition. The \"Belle Époque\" was named in retrospect, when it began to be considered a \"Golden Age\" in contrast to the horrors of World War I.", "Regency romance Regency romances are a subgenre of romance novels set during the period of the British Regency (1811–1820) or early 19th century. Rather than simply being versions of contemporary romance stories transported to a historical setting, Regency romances are a distinct genre with their own plot and stylistic conventions. These derive not so much from the 19th-century contemporary works of Jane Austen, but rather from Georgette Heyer, who wrote over two dozen novels set in the Regency starting in 1935 until her death in 1974, and from the fiction genre known as the novel of manners. In particular, the more traditional Regencies feature a great deal of intelligent, fast-paced dialogue between the protagonists and very little explicit sex or discussion of sex.", "Scenic Railway (roller coaster) The Scenic Railway is a wooden roller coaster located at the Dreamland Amusement Park in Margate, UK. It first opened in 1920 and is the oldest roller coaster in the UK. The ride is unique compared to modern-day roller coasters, as a brakeman is still required to travel with the train to control its speed, manually applying brakes when needed. It is also one of only eight scenic railways in the world, and the UK's English Heritage granted the roller coaster Grade II listed status in 2002 and Grade II* listed status in 2011. The Scenic Railway was non-operational from 2006 until 2015 amid park closure and restoration following an arson attack.", "Dream's Edge Dream's Edge is an anthology of short science fiction stories about the \"future of Planet Earth\". It is edited by collector Terry Carr. It was published in 1980 by Sierra Club Books (San Francisco) with ISBN  .", "The Awakening (Chopin novel) The Awakening is a novel by Kate Chopin, first published in 1899. Set in New Orleans and on the Louisiana Gulf coast at the end of the 19th century, the plot centers on Edna Pontellier and her struggle between her increasingly unorthodox views on femininity and motherhood with the prevailing social attitudes of the turn-of-the-century American South. It is one of the earliest American novels that focuses on women's issues without condescension. It is also widely seen as a landmark work of early feminism, generating a mixed reaction from contemporary readers and critics.", "The Land of Foam The Land of Foam also known as At the Edge of Oikoumene (Russian: На краю Ойкумены, \"Na krayu Oikumeny\" ) and Great Arc (Великая Дуга, \"Velikaya Duga\") is a novel written by the Soviet writer Ivan Yefremov in 1946.", "The Age of Reason (novel) The Age of Reason (French: \"L'âge de raison\" ) is a 1945 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre. It is the first part of the trilogy \"The Roads to Freedom\". The novel, set in the bohemian Paris of the late 1930s, focuses on three days in the life of a philosophy teacher named Mathieu who is seeking money to pay for an abortion for his mistress, Marcelle. Sartre analyses the motives of various characters and their actions and takes into account the perceptions of others to give the reader a comprehensive picture of the main character.", "Outlander (novel) Outlander (published in the United Kingdom as Cross Stitch) is the first in a series of eight historical multi-genre novels by Diana Gabaldon. Published in 1991, it focuses on the Second World War–era nurse Claire Randall, who travels through time to 18th century Scotland and finds adventure and romance with the dashing Jamie Fraser. A mix of several genres, the \"Outlander\" series has elements of historical fiction, romance, adventure and science fiction/fantasy. \"Outlander\" won the Romance Writers of America's RITA Award for Best Romance of 1991. A television adaptation of the \"Outlander\" series premiered on Starz in the US on August 9, 2014.", "Summerland (novel) Summerland is a 2002 fantasy young adult novel by American writer Michael Chabon. It is about young children who save the world from destruction by playing baseball, the central theme and symbol throughout the novel. \"Summerland\" weaves elements of a World Series, parallel-universe road trip, and a hero's odyssey. The book received mixed reviews; \"The New York Times\" called it \"bewilderingly busy\" and likened it to \"the novelization of an animated action film\".", "334 (novel) 334 is a science fiction novel by American author Thomas M. Disch, written in 1972. It is a dystopian look at everyday life in New York City around the year 2025.", "The Plastic Age The Plastic Age (1924) is a novel by Percy Marks that tells the story of Hugh Carver, a student at a fictional men's college called Sanford. With contents that covered or implied hazing, smoking, drinking, partying, and \"petting\", the book sold well enough to be the second best-selling novel of 1924. The book was, however, banned in Boston. The following year, it was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Clara Bow.", "Star Trek: The Lost Era Star Trek: The Lost Era is a series of novels that take place during the time period between the 23rd century events of the film \"Star Trek Generations\" and the first season of the television series \"\", set in 2364. Editor Marco Palmieri selected the authors for the series, and worked with some of them to develop ideas.", "DreamWeb Dreamweb is an MS-DOS and Amiga point-and-click cyberpunk top-down adventure game released in 1994, developed by Creative Reality and published by Empire Interactive Entertainment. The game features mature themes and a dark plot filled with violence and brief full frontal nudity; a rarity for games at the time.", "The Time of the Transference Time of the Transference (1986) is a fantasy novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster. The book follows the continuing adventures of Jonathan Thomas Meriweather who is transported from our world into a land of talking animals and magic. It is the sixth book in the Spellsinger series.", "The Age of Reform The Age of Reform is a 1955 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Richard Hofstadter. It is an American history, which traces events from the Populist Movement of the 1890s through the Progressive Era to the New Deal of the 1930s. \"The Age of Reform\" stands out from other historical material because Hofstadter's main purpose for writing is not to retell an extensive history of the three movements, but to analyze the common beliefs of the reform groups in our modern perspective to elucidate historical distortions, most notably between the New Deal and Progressivism.", "Dreamcatcher (novel) Dreamcatcher (2001) is a novel by American writer Stephen King, featuring elements of body horror, suspense and alien invasion. The book, written in cursive, helped the author recuperate from a 1999 car accident, and was completed in half a year. According to the author in his afterword, the working title was \"Cancer\". His wife, Tabitha King, persuaded him to change the title. A film adaptation was released in 2003.", "American Dreams American Dreams is an American television drama program broadcast on the NBC television network from 2002 to 2005. The show tells the story of the Pryor family of Philadelphia during the mid-1960s, with many plotlines centered around teenager Meg Pryor (Brittany Snow). The show often featured contemporary musicians performing as popular musicians of the 1960s. Season one takes place in 1963–64, season two in 1964–65, and season three in 1965–66.", "The Golden Era The Golden Era was a 19th-century San Francisco newspaper. The publication featured the writing of Mark Twain, Bret Harte, Charles Warren Stoddard (writing at first as \"Pip Pepperpod\"), Fitz Hugh Ludlow, Adah Isaacs Menken and Ada Clare. Stoddard recalled the newspaper as \"the chief literary organ west of the Rocky Mountains\".", "The Sleeping Prince (play) The Sleeping Prince: An Occasional Fairy Tale is a 1953 play by Terence Rattigan. Set in London in 1911, it tells the story of a young actress, Elsie Marina, who meets and ultimately captivates Prince Charles of Carpathia.", "Dusklands Dusklands (1974) is the debut novel by J. M. Coetzee, winner of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. The novel consists of two separate stories, \"The Vietnam Project\" and \"The Narrative of Jacobus Coetzee.\"", "The Clear Horizon The Clear Horizon is an American soap opera which ran on CBS Daytime from July 11, 1960 to March 10, 1961 and February 26 to June 15, 1962. The show was created and head written by Manya Starr.", "Merryland The Merryland books were a genre of English 17th and 18th century erotic fiction in which the female body was described in terms of a topographical metaphor derived from a pun on Maryland. Four of the titles were published by 18th century controversialist Edmund Curll (c. 1675–1747).", "Tipping the Velvet Tipping the Velvet is a historical novel published as Sarah Waters' debut novel in 1998. Set in Victorian England during the 1890s, it tells a coming of age story about a young woman named Nan who falls in love with a male impersonator, follows her to London, and finds various ways to support herself as she journeys through the city. The picaresque plot elements have prompted scholars and reviewers to compare it to similar British urban adventure stories written by Charles Dickens and Daniel Defoe.", "Pleasureland Pleasureland was a 2003 Channel 4 feature-length television drama focusing on a group of teenagers in Liverpool who feel pressured to grow up. Written by Helen Blakeman, directed by Brian Percival and produced by Kudos, the makers of the BBC One espionage series \"Spooks\".", "The Dream Life of Balso Snell The Dream Life of Balso Snell is a 1931 novel by American author Nathanael West. West's first novel, it presents a young man's immature and cynical search for meaning in a series of dreamlike encounters inside the entrails of the Trojan Horse.", "Ragtime (novel) Ragtime is a novel by E. L. Doctorow, published in 1975. This work of historical fiction is mainly set in the New York City area from 1902 until 1912, with brief scenes towards the end describing the United States' entry into World War Im in 1917. A unique adaptation of the historical narrative genre with a subversive 1970s slant, the novel blends fictional and historical figures into a framework that revolves around events, characters, and ideas important in American history.", "Timescape Timescape is a 1980 science fiction novel by American writer Gregory Benford (with unbilled co-author Hilary Foister, Benford's sister-in-law, who is credited as having \"contributed significantly to the manuscript\"). It won the 1981 Nebula and 1980 British Science Fiction Award, and the 1981 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. The novel was widely hailed by both critics of science fiction and mainstream literature for its fusion of detailed character development and interpersonal drama with more standard science fiction fare such as time travel and ecological issues.", "Sphereland Sphereland: A Fantasy About Curved Spaces and an Expanding Universe is a 1965 novel by Dionys Burger, and is a sequel to \"Flatland\", a novel by \"A Square\" (a pen name of Edwin Abbott Abbott). The novel expands upon the social and mathematical foundations on which \"Flatland\" is based. It is markedly different from the first novel in that it has a more prosaic ending and treatment of society.", "Utopia (Child novel) Utopia (ISBN  ) is the first solo novel by Lincoln Child published in 2002. It is set in a futuristic amusement park called \"Utopia\", a park that relies heavily on holographics and robotics. Dr. Andrew Warne, the man who designed the program that runs the park's robots, is called in to help fix a problem. But when he gets there, he finds out that the park is being held hostage by a mysterious man known as John Doe.", "Herland (novel) Herland is a utopian novel from 1915, written by feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The book describes an isolated society composed entirely of women, who reproduce via parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction). The result is an ideal social order: free of war, conflict, and domination. It first appeared as a serial in \"The Forerunner\", a magazine edited and written by Gilman between 1909 and 1916. The book is the middle volume in her utopian trilogy; it was preceded by \"Moving the Mountain\" (1911), and followed with a sequel, \"With Her in Ourland\" (1916). It was not published in book form until 1979.", "Dreamscape (1984 film) Dreamscape is a 1984 American science-fiction adventure horror film directed by Joseph Ruben and written by David Loughery, with Chuck Russell and Ruben co-writing.", "Dream Story Rhapsody: A Dream Novel, also known as Dream Story (German: \"Traumnovelle\" ), is a 1926 novella by the Austrian writer Arthur Schnitzler. The book deals with the thoughts and psychological transformations of Doctor Fridolin over a two-day period after his wife confesses having had sexual fantasies involving another man. In this short time, he meets many people who give clues to the world Schnitzler creates. This culminates in the masquerade ball, a wondrous event of masked individualism, sex, and danger for Fridolin as the outsider.", "Spaceland (novel) Spaceland is a science fiction novel written by the Silicon Valley mathematician and computer scientist Rudy Rucker, and published in 2002 by Tor Books.", "The Dream Room The Dream Room (German: \"Die Traumbude\" ) was Erich Maria Remarque's first novel. He started writing it at the age of sixteen and completed it after his service in World War I but it was not published until in 1920.", "Golden Age of Science Fiction The first Golden Age of Science Fiction—often recognized as the period from 1938 to 1946—was an era during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and many classic science fiction stories were published. In the history of science fiction, the Golden Age follows the \"pulp era\" of the 1920s and 1930s, and precedes New Wave science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s. The 1950s are a transitional period in this scheme; however, Robert Silverberg, who came of age in the 1950s, saw that decade as the true Golden Age.", "Dreamland (Robert Miles album) Dreamland is the debut studio album by Robert Miles. It was released on June 7, 1996, in Europe, where it was a hit, and was also released in the United States about a month later, with a new track sung by Maria Nayler, \"One and One.\" This new track became very popular and was later released as a single in the US and Germany.", "Spaceland Spaceland was an alternative rock/indie rock nightclub in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, that existed between 1995 and 2011. The club was formerly a gay disco called Dreams of LA. Spaceland's owner announced the end of the venue in late 2010, with the space continuing to operate under the new name The Satellite.", "A Kingdom of Dreams A Kingdom of Dreams is a 1989 \"New York Times\" bestselling historical romance novel written by American author Judith McNaught. It is set during the early 16th century.", "The Night Land The Night Land is a classic horror novel by William Hope Hodgson, first published in 1912. As a work of fantasy it belongs to the Dying Earth subgenre. Hodgson also published a much shorter version of the novel, entitled \"The Dream of X\" (1912).", "Dreamland Margate Dreamland Margate is an amusement park and entertainment centre based on a traditional British seaside funfair located at Margate, Kent, England. The site of the park was first used for amusement rides in 1880, although the Dreamland name was not used until 1920 when the park's Grade II* listed Scenic Railway wooden rollercoaster was opened.", "Dreamland (Robert Plant album) Dreamland is English rock singer Robert Plant's seventh solo album and the first with his band \"Strange Sensation\". It was released in July 2002.", "The Dream Merchants The Dream Merchants is an American novel written by Harold Robbins and published in 1949. Set in the early 20th century, the book is a \"rags-to-riches\" story of a penniless young man who goes to Hollywood and builds a great film studio. A former Universal Studios employee, author Harold Robbins based the main character on Universal's founder, Carl Laemmle. With the Hollywood history in the backdrop, it is a love story.", "The Dancing Years The Dancing Years is a musical with book and music by Ivor Novello and lyrics by Christopher Hassall. The story takes place in Vienna, from 1911 until 1938. It follows the life of a penniless Jewish composer and his love for two women of different social classes, set against the background of Nazi persecution.", "Otherland Otherland is a science fiction tetralogy written by Tad Williams and published between 1996 and 2001. The story is set on Earth near the end of the 21st century, probably between 2082 and 2089, in a world where technology has advanced somewhat beyond the present. The most notable advancement is the widespread availability of full-immersion virtual reality installations, which allow people from all walks of life to access an online world, called simply the Net. Tad Williams weaves an intricate plot spanning four thick volumes, and creates a picture of a future society where virtual worlds are fully integrated into everyday life.", "Futureland Futureland is a series of nine loosely connected short pieces of science fiction by writer Walter Mosley. The novel is set in a postcyberpunk dystopian universe populated by humans living in a shellshocked, unfairly stratified society overseen by super-rich technocrats.", "Dreamland (Madeleine Peyroux album) Dreamland is the first album by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Madeleine Peyroux; it was released in 1996.", "Dream Cycle The Dream Cycle is a series of short stories and novellas by author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937). Written between 1918 and 1932, they concern themselves with \"The Dreamlands,\" a vast, alternate dimension that can be entered via dreams.", "Vineland Vineland is a 1990 novel by Thomas Pynchon, a postmodern fiction set in California, United States in 1984, the year of Ronald Reagan's reelection. Through flashbacks by its characters, who have lived the sixties in their youth, the story accounts for the free spirit of rebellion of that decade, and describes the traits of the \"fascistic Nixonian repression\" and its War on Drugs that clashed with it; and it articulates the slide and transformation that occurred in U.S. society from the 1960s to the 1980s.", "Dreamland (Melbourne amusement park) Dreamland was an Australian amusement park in the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda, which was opened on 2 November 1906. It was demolished in 1909, except for the Figure Eight rollercoaster which remained open until 1914.", "Dream Park Dream Park is a 1981 novel written by Larry Niven and Steven Barnes set in a futuristic amusement park of the same name. It was later expanded into a series of books." ]
2
Temple of the Morning Star is the fourth studio album by the American noisecore band Today Is the Day, Grindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early, to which time period?
[ "Temple of the Morning Star\nTemple of the Morning Star is the fourth studio album by the American noisecore band Today Is the Day, released on September 23, 1997 by Relapse Records. Since its release in 1997, the album has garnered much praise from critics and is considered to be one of the band's best albums. The album was reissued twice, first in 2006 on CD formats, and again in 2017 to celebrate its 20th anniversary. In 2017, the album was included in Decibel magazine's \"Hall of Fame\" list.", "Grindcore\nGrindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s. It draws inspiration from some of the most abrasive-sounding genres, including hardcore punk, extreme metal, industrial and noise rock. Grindcore is characterized by a noise-filled sound that uses heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls and high-pitched shrieks. Early groups like Napalm Death are credited with laying the groundwork for the style. It is most prevalent today in North America and Europe, with popular contributors such as Brutal Truth and Nasum. Lyrical themes range from a primary focus on social and political concerns, to gory subject matter and black humor." ]
[ "The Beautiful Letdown The Beautiful Letdown is the fourth studio album by alternative rock band Switchfoot. Released on February 25, 2003, it launched the band into the mainstream on the strength of two top 20 singles: \"Meant to Live\" and \"Dare You to Move.\" The album was hugely popular and remained a staple on the Billboard 200 album charts for a considerable amount of time. The album sold over 2.7 million copies in the US and was eventually certified double platinum by the RIAA.", "Another Day (Dream Theater song) \"Another Day\" is a song by the American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released in their 1992 album \"Images and Words\". It was released as the album's fourth and final single in 1993.", "Hear in the Now Frontier Hear in the Now Frontier is the sixth studio album by the American heavy metal band Queensrÿche, released in 1997. It was partly recorded at Studio Litho in Seattle, the home studio of Pearl Jam guitarist Stone Gossard, and was engineered and mixed by Toby Wright, who had recently worked with Alice In Chains.", "Struck Down Struck Down is the second studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal band Yesterday and Today, released in 1978. It was one of the last rock albums to be released by London Records. The album was brought back into print in 2009 when it was made available on the band's official website together with the self-titled debut on a single CD.", "Four (Blues Traveler album) Four (stylized as four) is the breakthrough album by American rock band Blues Traveler, released on September 13, 1994.", "Days of the New (1997 album) Days of the New (also known as the Orange or Yellow album) is the debut album of alternative rock band Days of the New, and the first of their three self-titled albums. The album was released in 1997 through Outpost Records.", "All Downhill from Here \"All Downhill from Here\" is the first single from New Found Glory's fourth studio album, \"Catalyst\". The song helped the album springboard the band's success. \"All Downhill from Here\" was released to radio on April 6, 2004.", "Slayer Slayer is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman. Slayer rose to fame with its 1986 release \"Reign in Blood\", and is credited as one of the \"Big Four\" thrash metal bands, along with Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax. Since its debut album in 1983, the band has released twelve studio albums, two live albums, a box set, six music videos, two extended plays and a cover album. Four of the band's studio albums have received gold certification in the United States. The band has received five Grammy Award nominations, winning one in 2007 for the song \"Eyes of the Insane\" and one in 2008 for the song \"Final Six\" (both from 2006's \"Christ Illusion\").", "Leftoverture Leftoverture is the fourth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 1976. The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 2001, and later reissued as \"Playlist: Leftoverture\", although \"Magnum Opus\" was replaced with \"Child of Innocence\" from \"Masque\".", "4th Ikimasshoi! 4th Ikimasshoi! (4th 「いきまっしょい!」 , 4th \"Let's go!\" ) is the fourth album from the J-pop idol group Morning Musume and was released on March 27, 2002.", "Now Then... Now Then... is the fourth album by Stiff Little Fingers, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music).", "Arise Therefore Arise Therefore is the fourth studio album by American musician Will Oldham, released in 1996 under the moniker Palace Music, although sometimes credited simply to \"Palace\". The album features David Grubbs, Ned Oldham, and a Mayatone drum machine credited as \"Maya Tone\". It was recorded by Steve Albini at Pachyderm Studio in Cannon Falls, Minnesota.", "Amrep Xmas Amrep Xmas is Unsane's first live album, released in 1997 through Man's Ruin Records. \"Four Sticks\" is a Led Zeppelin cover and appeared originally in their fourth album.", "Everyday (Widespread Panic album) Everyday is the third studio album by the Athens, GA based band Widespread Panic. It was first released by Capricorn Records and Warner Bros. Records on March 3, 1993. It would later be re-released in 2001 by Zomba Music Group. On July 3, 2014 the band announced that Everyday would be reissued on Vinyl in August, 2014. The reissue will be distributed via ThinkIndie distribution and sold only at participating independent record stores.", "Grinding Stone (album) Grinding Stone is the 1973 debut album by Gary Moore, released under the moniker \"The Gary Moore Band\".", "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on November 11, 2000 by Nothing and Interscope Records. A rock opera concept album, it is the final installment of a triptych which also included \"Antichrist Superstar\" (1996), and marked a return to the industrial metal style of the band's earlier work, after the glam rock-influenced production of \"Mechanical Animals\" (1998). After its release, the band's eponymous vocalist said that the overarching story within the trilogy is presented in reverse chronological order: \"Holy Wood\", therefore, begins the narrative.", "Battle Hymns (Manowar album) Battle Hymns is the 1982 debut album of the American heavy metal band Manowar.", "24 Hour Roadside Resistance 24 Hour Roadside Resistance is an album by the political-ska punk band Against All Authority; first released in 2000.", "The Rocking Chair Years The Rocking Chair Years is Day At The Fair's debut album on Rushmore Records, released on May 5, 2005.", "Positively Sick on 4th Street Positively Sick on 4th Street is the first full-length album by the punk rock band the Humpers.", "Mest (album) Mest is the fourth studio album by the pop punk band Mest. It was released in 2003 on Maverick Records. From June to August 2003, the group went on the 2003 edition of Warped Tour. \"Jaded (These Years)\" was released to radio on July 1, 2003. The album peaked at #64 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest Film Orchestra and thirty-two-piece Budapest Film Choir. The album is partly based on John Milton's epic poem \"Paradise Lost\".", "Good Mourning Good Mourning is the fourth studio album by Alkaline Trio, released May 13, 2003 on Vagrant Records.", "In Due Time In Due Time is the 2004 debut studio album by Submersed, a hard rock band from Stephenville, Texas. The album was originally titled All Things Becoming of the End. The album was recorded and mixed, but eventually scrapped and renamed as the band began writing new material that they felt was far better. The song \"Divide the Hate\" was featured on the video game \"\".", "Wreck of the Day Wreck of the Day is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick, first released in the United States on April 19, 2005 by Columbia Records. It was produced by ex-Blind Melon members Brad Smith and Christopher Thorn at their own Studio Wishbone.", "Horrendous Disc Horrendous Disc is the third studio album by Christian rock band Daniel Amos. Originally recorded in 1978 for Maranatha! Music, it was not released until 1981 when it was issued by Larry Norman's Solid Rock Records, weeks before the release of the band's fourth album. The album is noted as a departure from the band's early country rock sound.", "Aqualung (Jethro Tull album) Aqualung is the fourth studio album by the rock band Jethro Tull. Released in 1971, \"Aqualung\", despite the band's disagreement, is regarded as a concept album featuring a central theme of \"the distinction between religion and God\". The album's \"dour musings on faith and religion\" have marked it as \"one of the most cerebral albums ever to reach millions of rock listeners\". \"Aqualung\"'s success signalled a turning point in the band's career, who went on to become a major radio and touring act.", "The Charlatans (1995 album) The Charlatans is the fourth album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 28 August 1995. It went to the top of the UK Albums Chart the same year. \"The Charlatans\" is rated 84 in the Melody Maker's top 100 albums of all-time list from 2000.", "Third Day Third Day is a Christian rock band formed in Marietta, Georgia during the 1990s. The band was founded by lead singer Mac Powell, guitarist Mark Lee and former member Billy Wilkins. Drummer David Carr is a current band member. The band's name is a reference to the biblical accounts of Jesus' rising from the dead on the third day following his crucifixion. The band was inducted in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame on September 19, 2009. They have sold over 7 million albums in the United States and had 28 number one radio hits. Their fans are known as \"Gomers\" after a song on their second album about Gomer.", "04 (Six by Seven album) 04 is the fourth album by English indie rock band Six by Seven. It was released in 2004, and the first on their own Saturday Night Sunday Morning Records label after being released from Beggars Banquet Records. It was also their first after bass player Paul Douglas left the band and found them trying to capture their sound – which had been recorded live in the studio on \"The Way I Feel Today\" – as a three-piece.", "What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits is the fourth studio album by American rock band The Doobie Brothers, released in 1974.", "The Hot Rock (album) The Hot Rock is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Sleater-Kinney, released on February 23, 1999, by Kill Rock Stars. It was produced by Roger Moutenot and recorded at Avast studio in Seattle, Washington in July 1998. \"The Hot Rock\" marks a considerable change in the band's sound, veering into a more relaxed and gloomy direction than the raucous punk rock style of its predecessors. The lyrical themes of the album explore issues of failed relationships and personal uncertainty.", "4.35am 4.35am is an EP by Irish singer-songwriter Gemma Hayes. Her first official release, it came out in 2001 on the Source Records label.", "The Monks The Monks, referred to by the name monks on record sleeves, were an American garage rock band formed in Gelnhausen, Germany in 1964. Assembled by five American G.I.s stationed in the country, the group grew tired of the traditional format of rock, which motivated them to forge a highly experimental style characterized by an emphasis on hypnotic rhythms that minimized the role of melody, augmented by the use of sound manipulation techniques. The band's unconventional blend of shrill vocals, feedback, and guitarist David Day's six-string banjo baffled audiences, but music historians have since identified the Monks as a pioneering force in avant-garde music. The band's lyrics often voiced objection to the Vietnam War and the apparently dehumanized state of society, while prefiguring the harsh and blunt commentary of the punk rock movement of the 1970s and 1980s. The band's appearance was considered as shocking as its music, as they attempted to mimic the look of Catholic monks by wearing black habits with cinctures symbolically tied around their necks, and hair worn in partially shaved tonsures.", "4Him 4Him was a Contemporary Christian group founded in 1990 in Alabama, US. The group has ten Dove awards, a Grammy nomination and three certified gold albums to their credit. The group was inducted into Alabama's Music Hall of Fame, following the awarding of The Governor’s Achievement Award. The group has also been featured performers for popular Christian Evangelist crusaders, Billy Graham and Luis Palau.", "¡Alarma! (album) ¡Alarma! is the fourth studio album by Christian rock band Daniel Amos, issued on Newpax Records in April 1981. It is the first album in their \"¡Alarma! Chronicles\" series and one of the earliest records in the Christian alternative rock genre.", "Agathocles (band) Agathocles is a Belgian political grindcore band that began in 1985. They are mainly known for producing a large quantity of split seven-inch EPs. They play a style of grindcore that they have dubbed \"mincecore\".", "Younger Than Yesterday Younger Than Yesterday is the fourth album by the American rock band the Byrds and was released on February 6, 1967 on Columbia Records (\"see\" 1967 in music). It saw the band continuing to integrate elements of psychedelic rock into their music, a process they had begun on their previous album, \"Fifth Dimension\". In addition, the album captured the band and record producer Gary Usher experimenting with new musical textures, including brass instruments, reverse tape effects and an electronic oscillator.", "Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire &amp; Demise Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise is the fourth and final studio album by Norwegian black metal band Emperor. It was released on 21 October 2001, through Candlelight Records. \"Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise\" differs from Emperor's previous recordings with a focus on a more progressive style.", "Achtung Baby Achtung Baby ( ) is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 on Island Records. Stung by criticism of their 1988 release, \"Rattle and Hum\", U2 shifted their musical direction to incorporate influences from alternative rock, industrial music, and electronic dance music into their sound. Thematically, \"Achtung Baby\" is darker, more introspective, and at times more flippant than their previous work. The album and the subsequent multimedia-intensive Zoo TV Tour were central to the group's 1990s reinvention, by which they abandoned their earnest public image for a more lighthearted and self-deprecating one.", "Today's Empires, Tomorrow's Ashes Today's Empires, Tomorrow's Ashes is the third album by Canadian punk rock band Propagandhi, released February 6, 2001. It was released on the band's own G7 Welcoming Committee Records label in Canada and Fat Wreck Chords elsewhere. It is the first Propagandhi release of new material on their own label. Released five years after its predecessor, the album marks the longest gap between two studio albums of the band.", "Day for Night (Spock's Beard album) Day for Night is the fourth studio album by American progressive rock band Spock's Beard.", "Bleed Like Me Bleed Like Me is the fourth studio album by American-Scottish alternative rock band Garbage. It was released on April 11, 2005 by A&E Records and Warner Bros. Records. The group chose a straight rock sound reminiscent of Garbage's live performances instead of the electronica that permeated the previous album, \"Beautiful Garbage\" (2001).", "Day of Fire Day of Fire is a Christian rock band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band announced an indefinite hiatus in June 2010, leaving open the possibility for a return to the music scene. They were first signed to Essential Records, and later to Razor & Tie Records. Their last album \"Losing All\" was released January 26, 2010 and was produced by Rogers Masson.", "Fourth (Soft Machine album) Fourth is the fourth studio album by the Canterbury band Soft Machine, released in 1971. The album is also titled Four or 4 in the USA.", "Today Is Yesterday Today Is Yesterday is a 2002 compilation album by English folk/rock singer-songwriter Roy Harper. Amongst its 17 tracks are six unreleased and eight rare songs. All the tracks were recorded between 1964 and 1969.", "Converge (band) Converge is an American metalcore band formed by vocalist Jacob Bannon and guitarist Kurt Ballou in Massachusetts in 1990. During the recording of their seminal fourth album \"Jane Doe\", the group became a four-piece with the departure of guitarist Aaron Dalbec and the addition of bassist Nate Newton and drummer Ben Koller. This lineup has remained intact since. They have released eight studio albums to date, beside three live albums and numerous EPs. The band's sound is rooted in both hardcore punk and heavy metal and they are considered pioneers of both metalcore and its subgenre mathcore.", "Wilderness Is Paradise Now Wilderness Is Paradise Now was the debut and only album by Reading based English rock band Morning Runner. Preceded by the release of single \"Burning Benches\", the album was released on 6 March 2006, and, despite failing to make a significant impact commercially, it gained generally favourable reviews.", "Yesterday Was Dramatic – Today Is OK Yesterday Was Dramatic – Today Is OK is the debut album by Icelandic experimental musical group múm, originally released on TMT Entertainment (Iceland) on 11 March 2000, and then on 2 April 2001 in the United Kingdom. In 2005 the album was performed live in its entirety as part of the All Tomorrow's Parties-curated Don't Look Back series. \"The Ballad of the Broken Birdie Records\" appears in the 2009 film \"Until the Light Takes Us\".", "Midwestern Songs of the Americas Midwestern Songs of the Americas is an album released by the punk rock band Dillinger Four.", "How Could Hell Be Any Worse? How Could Hell Be Any Worse? is the first full-length album by American punk rock band Bad Religion, released on January 19, 1982 by Epitaph Records. Released almost a year after their self-titled EP, it was financed by a $3,000 loan by guitarist Brett Gurewitz's father. Its success surprised the band when it sold 10,000 copies in under a year.", "Assfactor 4 Assfactor 4 was a hardcore punk band from Columbia, South Carolina formed by two members of Tonka (Jay and Alex) and two members of Unherd (Eric and Kevin). They formed in the fall of 1992 and broke up in late 1997. Assfactor 4's sonic approach drew heavily from San Diego's early-1990s group Heroin, but their song structure was notably more akin to 1980's thrash and hardcore, placing Assfactor 4 in a unique position within the DIY hardcore scene of the era. Their contemporaries in the southeast U.S. included Columbia's In/Humanity and Premonition, Raleigh, NC's Rights Reserved; and Richmond, VA's Action Patrol. HeartattaCkzine readers voted Assfactor 4 \"Coolest Band to Hang Out With\" in 1995. Assorted Porkchops has planned on releasing a discography in the near future.", "All Day Music All Day Music is the fourth album by funk group War, released November 1971 on United Artists Records. The title single was backed with \"Get Down\".", "In Reverie In Reverie is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Saves the Day. \"In Reverie\" was released in mid-September through DreamWorks. Shortly after its release, DreamWorks was absorbed by Interscope Records, resulting in the band being dropped from the label.", "Apocalypse (Mahavishnu Orchestra album) Apocalypse is the Mahavishnu Orchestra's fourth album, released in 1974.", "In Defiance of Existence In Defiance of Existence is the fifth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Old Man's Child, released on 20 January 2003.", "Day for Night (The Tragically Hip album) Day for Night is the fourth studio album by the Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. It is named for the film of the same name.", "Recreation Day Recreation Day is the fourth album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. The lyrics deal mainly with personal reformation.", "10,000 Days 10,000 Days is the fourth studio album by American rock band Tool. The album was released by Tool Disectional and Volcano Entertainment on April 28, 2006 in parts of Europe, April 29, 2006, in Australia, May 1, 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on May 2, 2006 in North America. Recording took place at O'Henry Studios in Burbank, California, The Loft, and Grandmaster Studios (both in Hollywood, California). It marked the first time since recording 1993's \"Undertow\" that the band had worked at Grandmaster and without producer David Bottrill. It was mixed at Bay 7 in North Hollywood, California and mastered at Gateway Mastering Studios in Portland, Maine. \"10,000 Days\" spawned three Top 10 rock singles: \"Vicarious\", \"The Pot\" and \"Jambi\".", "&quot;It&quot; the Album \"It\" the Album is the fourth studio album by English deathrock band Alien Sex Fiend, released in 1986 by record label Anagram Records.", "Another Day, Another Riot Another Day, Another Riot was the fourth album from Irish alternative band Toasted Heretic.", "Mmhmm Mmhmm is the fourth full-length album by pop punk band Relient K, released in November 2004.", "The Audio of Being The Audio Of Being is the fourth and final album by the Canadian rock group Matthew Good Band, released in 2001. It included two singles: \"Carmelina\" and \"Anti-Pop\". The album was certified Gold on March 14, 2003.", "(stāvz'ā'kər) (stāvz'ā'kər) (a.k.a. \"Stavesacre\") is the fourth studio album by the Christian rock band Stavesacre. It was released in 2002 on Nitro Records. It can be called their self-titled album as the title is simply \"Stavesacre\" spelled phonetically.", "Youth of Today Youth of Today is an American hardcore punk band, initially active from 1985 to 1990 before reforming in 2010. The band played a major role in establishing the \"Youth Crew\" subculture of hardcore, both espousing and evolving the philosophies of the straight edge and vegetarian lifestyles.", "We're Not in This Alone We're Not in This Alone is the third and final full-length studio album by New York hardcore punk band Youth of Today. It was originally released by Caroline Records in 1988.", "Jane Doe (album) Jane Doe is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band Converge. It was released on September 4, 2001, through Equal Vision Records, the band's last release on the label. It was produced by Matthew Ellard alongside guitarist Kurt Ballou, and features artwork created by vocalist Jacob Bannon. Although the album did not chart, it was received with immediate critical acclaim, with critics praising its poetic lyrics, dynamic range, ferocity and production.", "American Apathy American Apathy is the fourth studio album by nu metal band Dope. It was released July 26, 2005, on Artemis Records and managed to sell 9,000 copies in its first week according to Nielsen SoundScan. The album shows the band going back to a more aggressive style of music, incorporating more industrial metal and nu metal elements than on their previous album \"Group Therapy\". The album has sold over 100,000 copies in US.", "Everyday (Dave Matthews Band album) Everyday is the fourth studio album by Dave Matthews Band, released on February 27, 2001.", "Today (Galaxie 500 album) Today is the debut studio album by American dream pop band Galaxie 500. It was released in 1988 on the independent label Aurora Records.", "Vincebus Eruptum Vincebus Eruptum ( ; pseudo-Latin) is the debut studio album by American rock band Blue Cheer. Released on January 16, 1968, the album features a heavy-thunderous blues sound, which would later be known as heavy metal. It also contains elements of acid rock, grunge, experimental rock, blues rock, stoner rock, and garage rock. A commercial and critical success, \"Vincebus Eruptum\" peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart and spawned the top-20 hit cover of Eddie Cochran's \"Summertime Blues\". Being an example of hard rock, it is also lauded as one of the first heavy metal albums.", "Now the Day Is Over Now the Day is Over is a collection of lullabies, standards, traditional and classical songs recorded in a number of weeks in the Innocence Mission's home studio during the summer of 2004.", "The Early Four Track Recordings The Early Four Track Recordings is a compilation album by indie rock band Of Montreal. It contains early recordings from the band, with the song titles telling a fictional story about actor Dustin Hoffman. Though the titles feature Dustin Hoffman, the album name and content have nothing to do with him, and the titles were chosen only for humor.", "Days of the New Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995. The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger. They are best known for the hit singles \"Touch, Peel and Stand\", \"The Down Town\", \"Shelf in the Room\", and \"Enemy\".", "One Day Remains One Day Remains is the debut studio album by the American rock band Alter Bridge, released on August 10, 2004 on Wind-up Records. The album was produced by Ben Grosse. It has been certified Gold in the United States with worldwide sales reaching 750,000. It is said the album received its name from the band members' attitudes that life should be lived as if only one day remains. Guitarist Mark Tremonti also said in an interview that the title is a reference to the title cards that appeared in the movie \"Donnie Darko\", and it is one of the names the band considered using before settling with Alter Bridge.", "The Day Has Come The Day Has Come is the debut album of singer-songwriter/guitarist Cheyenne Kimball. The lead single from the album, \"Hanging On\", peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was released on July 11, 2006. Kimball co-wrote all the songs featured on the album. The album debuted at #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 40,000 copies in the first week. Miley Cyrus covered the song \"Four Walls\" on her second studio album \"Breakout\" (2008).", "Morningwood Morningwood was an alternative rock band from New York City. Founded in 2001, it primarily consisted of Pedro Yanowitz and Chantal Claret. Morningwood was signed to Capitol Records and released two albums. Claret went solo in 2012 and folded the band.", "Day of Reckoning (Diecast album) Day of Reckoning is the second album by the Boston-based metalcore music band Diecast. It was released on February 13, 2001, by Now or Never Records.", "The Restoration of Chaos &amp; Order The Restoration of Chaos & Order is the fourth album released by Floridian punk rock band Against All Authority.", "From This Day \"From This Day\" is a single by American heavy metal band Machine Head. There are two different versions of the single. The title track is taken off of the 1999 album \"The Burning Red\". It is the ninth track featured on the band's live album \"Hellalive\".", "Start Today Start Today is an album by Gorilla Biscuits. It is considered an influential recording in hardcore punk and melodic hardcore. It is the biggest selling record released by Revelation Records with copies in excess of 100,000 sold on CD alone.", "Extreme Noise Terror Extreme Noise Terror (often abbreviated to ENT) are an English hardcore punk band originally formed in Ipswich in 1985. They are considered one of the earliest and most influential European grindcore bands, particularly in the crustgrind fusion genre. Noted for one of the earliest uses of dual vocalists in hardcore, and for recording a number of sessions for BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, Extreme Noise Terror started as a crust punk band and helped characterise the early, archetypal grindcore sound with fiercely political lyrics, grinding guitars, extremely fast tempo and often very short songs.", "One from the Modern One from the Modern is the fourth album by Ocean Colour Scene.", "Entertainment! Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, released in September 1979. This album was released on EMI in the UK and on Warner Bros. in the US. Stylistically, the album draws on punk but also incorporates the influence of funk, dance music, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. It would be an influential release in the burgeoning post-punk movement.", "Spiral Starecase The Spiral Starecase was an American band, best known for their 1969 single \"More Today Than Yesterday\".", "Third Day (album) Third Day is the reissue of the debut album from the Christian rock band of the same name. It was released in the spring of 1996 after the band signed with Reunion Records.", "The Caitiff Choir The Caitiff Choir is the debut full-length album by the band It Dies Today. It was released on September 21, 2004 via Trustkill Records. \"A Threnody for Modern Romance\" served as the album's lead single, followed by \"Severed Ties Yield Severed Heads.\" Music videos were released for both tracks.", "This Day Forward This Day Forward was a Philadelphia-area band active from 1996 to 2003 whose style varied from metalcore to post-hardcore with indie rock influences.", "Morning View Morning View is the fourth studio album by American rock band Incubus, released October 23, 2001 through Epic Records. A companion DVD, \"The Morning View Sessions\", was released on May 29, 2002. \"Morning View\" was the last Incubus album to feature bassist Alex Katunich.", "Y&amp;T Y&T (originally known as Yesterday & Today) is an American hard rock/heavy metal band formed in 1974 in Oakland, California. The band released two studio albums on London Records as Yesterday & Today in the 1970s, before shortening their name to Y&T and releasing several albums on A&M Records beginning in 1981, as well as albums on Geffen Records, Avex Records, and others. The band was originally co-managed by Herbie Herbert (who also managed Journey) and Louis \"Lou\" Bramy. The band has sold over 4 million albums worldwide to date.", "Tomorrow Come Today Tomorrow Come Today is the third full-length album by Delaware band Boysetsfire, released in 2003.", "I Am the Day of Current Taste I Am the Day of Current Taste is the final album from math rock band Roadside Monument.", "Today (Junkie XL album) Today is the fourth album by electronic music producer Junkie XL (Tom Holkenborg). It was released in 2006 and features vocals by Nathan Mader and acoustic guitar by Holkenborg on several tracks.", "Haste the Day Haste the Day is an American metalcore band formed in Carmel, Indiana in 2001 and signed to Solid State Records. Their name is derived from a lyric in the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul\" by Horatio Spafford. The band released an EP titled \"That They May Know You\", in 2002, followed by five studio albums: \"Burning Bridges\" (2004), \"When Everything Falls\" (2005), \"Pressure the Hinges\" (2007), \"Dreamer\" (2008), and \"Attack of the Wolf King\" (2010). The group disbanded in March 2011 but reformed in 2014 and released \"Coward\" in 2015.", "It Dies Today It Dies Today (sometimes abbreviated \"IDT\") is an American metalcore band that formed in Buffalo, New York during September 2001. The band achieved popular success in 2004 with the release of their debut album, \"The Caitiff Choir\". After frontman Nicholas Brooks departed in 2006, just after the release of the band's sophomore effort \"Sirens\", It Dies Today released \"Lividity\" in 2009 before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2010. However, with Brooks' return in 2012, the band have re-formed and have begun recording new material again.", "New Day Rising New Day Rising is the third studio album by American punk rock band Hüsker Dü, released in 1985 on SST Records. The album continued the move away from the fast hardcore punk of the band's earliest releases toward slower, more melodic material.", "Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American noise rock and experimental metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. They have a diverse sound that includes influences from alternative rock, grindcore, avant-garde music, jazz fusion, death metal and progressive rock among other genres. Most of the band's recordings are experimental in nature, displaying an extensive use of dissonance and sampling as well as psychedelic features. Lyrical themes include violence, altered states of consciousness, personal struggles, depression, warfare, drug abuse and mental problems such as psychosis, derealization and paranoia." ]
2
Wiener Werkstätte Style was part of the movement that took place during what eras?
[ "Modernism\nModernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief.", "Wiener Werkstätte Style\nWith the foundation of the Wiener Werkstätte in 1903, a new artistic style was born that came to be known as the Wiener-Werkstätte-Stil (literally, the Vienna Workshops Style). Beginning with the 14th Exhibition of the Vienna Sezession in 1902, the radical distinctiveness of certain Viennese artists began to emerge, setting a foundation for the widespread Modernist movement. Among the innovators was the Viennese architect Josef Hoffmann. His cubist sculpture created in 1902 marked a break into independence for many Viennese artists. His works from this period are especially remarkable when one considers that the term \"cubism\" only found its way into the art lexicon around 1907 to describe the work of Pablo Picasso." ]
[ "Bauhaus Archive The Bauhaus Archive (German: \"Bauhaus-Archiv\" ) Museum of Design, in Berlin, collects art pieces, items, documents and literature which relate to the Bauhaus School (1919–1933), one of the most influential schools of architecture, design, and art of the 20th century ) and puts them on public display.", "Tatkreis The Tatkreis, or \"\"Action Circle\"\", was a Völkisch movement which existed during the era of the Weimar Republic. They followed the beliefs of most Völkisch movements but claimed the current republic \"\"corrupt and sterile beyond repair\"\" and called for \"\"freedom and rebirth\"\" in Germany. The Tatkreis used a combination of nationalism and 'revolutionary' conservatism to generate passion within their ranks in a fashion that pre-dated Nazism and was no doubt an influence.", "Wiener Wiener (from German: \"Viennese\") may refer to:", "Vienna School of Dermatology The Vienna School of Dermatology was a group of dermatologists affiliated to the University of Vienna who became an important reference in the development of modern dermatology in the second half of the 19th century. It was founded by Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra (1816-1888) with the collaboration of his mentor, Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky (1804-1878) and Carl Wedl (1815-1891), a pathologist with interest in skin diseases. Their pupils, Isidor Neumann (1832-1906), Salomon Stricker (1834-1898), Heinrich Auspitz (1834-1885), Moritz Kaposi (1837-1902), all of the same generation; and Paul Gerson Unna (1850-1929) and Salomon Ehrmann (1854-1926), continued the tradition. Unna later became the father of German dermatopathology.", "Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung or AIZ (in English, \"The Workers Pictorial Newspaper\") was a German illustrated magazine published between 1924 and March 1933 in Berlin, and afterward in Prague and finally Paris until 1938. Anti-Fascism and pro-Communism in stance, it was published by Willi Münzenberg and is best remembered for the propagandistic photomontages of John Heartfield.", "International Style (architecture) The International Style is the name of a major architectural style that is said to have emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, the formative decades of modern architecture, as first defined by Americans Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in 1932, with an emphasis more on architectural style, form and aesthetics than the social aspects of the modern movement as emphasised in Europe. The term \"International Style\" first came into use via a 1932 exhibition curated by Hitchcock and Johnson, \"Modern Architecture: International Exhibition\", which declared and labelled the architecture of the early 20th century as the \"International Style\". The most common characteristics of International Style buildings are said to be: i. rectilinear forms; ii. light, taut plane surfaces that have been completely stripped of applied ornamentation and decoration; iii. open interior spaces; iv. a visually weightless quality engendered by the use of cantilever construction. Glass and steel, in combination with usually less visible reinforced concrete, are the characteristic materials of the construction.", "Ultra-Lettrist The Ultra-Lettrist movement was an art form developed by Jean-Louis Brau, Gil J Wolman, and François Dufrêne, in the 1950s, when they split from Isidore Isou's Lettrism.", "Wiener Blut (waltz) 'Wiener Blut' is one of a handful of late works by Strauss that were not composed for the stage; at this point in his career he was concentrating on writing for the performing stage, and not for the ballroom, and had written at least 2 operettas before penning this waltz, with the famous Die Fledermaus still to come.", "Vaudeville Vaudeville ( ; ] ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment. It was especially popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. A typical vaudeville performance was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. Types of acts have included popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, minstrels, and movies. A vaudeville performer is often referred to as a \"vaudevillian\".", "1795–1820 in Western fashion Fashion in the period 1795–1820 in European and European-influenced countries saw the final triumph of undress or informal styles over the brocades, lace, periwigs and powder of the earlier 18th century. In the aftermath of the French Revolution, no one wanted to appear to be a member of the French aristocracy, and people began using clothing more as a form of individual expression of the true self than as a pure indication of social status. As a result, the shifts that occurred in fashion at the turn of the 19th century granted the opportunity to present new public identities that also provided insights into their private selves. Katherine Aaslestad indicates how \"fashion, embodying new social values, emerged as a key site of confrontation between tradition and change.\"", "Hermannsburg School The Hermannsburg School is an art movement, or art style, which began at the Hermannsburg Mission in the 1930s. The best known artist of the style is Albert Namatjira. The movement is characterised by watercolours of western-style landscapes that depict the often striking colours of the Australian outback.", "1830s in Western fashion 1830s fashion in Western and Western-influenced fashion is characterized by an emphasis on \"breadth\", initially at the shoulder and later in the hips, in contrast to the narrower silhouettes that had predominated between 1800-1820.", "German National Movement in Liechtenstein The German National Movement in Liechtenstein (German: \"Volksdeutsche Bewegung in Liechtenstein\" , VDBL) was a National Socialist party in Liechtenstein that existed between 1938 and 1945.", "First Vienna Award The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on November 2, 1938, as a result of the First Vienna Arbitration. The Arbitration took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace. The Arbitration and Award were direct consequences of the Munich Agreement the previous month and decided the partitioning of Czechoslovakia.", "Austrian Postal Savings Bank The Austrian Postal Savings Bank building (German language: \"Österreichische Postsparkasse\") is a famous modernist building in Vienna, designed and built by the architect Otto Wagner. The building is regarded as an important early work of modern architecture, representing Wagner's first move away from Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism. It was constructed between 1904 and 1906 using reinforced concrete.", "Arbeitsrat für Kunst The Arbeitsrat für Kunst (German: 'Workers council for art' or 'Art Soviet') was a union of architects, painters, sculptors and art writers, who were based in Berlin from 1918 to 1921. It developed as a response to the Workers and Soldiers councils and was dedicated to the goal of bringing the current developments and tendencies in architecture and art to a broader population.", "German Youth Movement The German Youth Movement (German: \"Die deutsche Jugendbewegung\" ) is a collective term for a cultural and educational movement that started in 1896. It consists of numerous associations of young people that focus on outdoor activities. The movement included German Scouting and the Wandervogel. By 1938, 8 million children had joined associations that identified with the movement.", "Young Vienna Young Vienna (\"Jung-Wien\") was a society of \"fin de siècle\" writers who met in Vienna's Café Griensteidl and other nearby coffeehouses in the late nineteenth century.", "18th-century French art 18th-century French art was dominated by the Rococo and neoclassical movements.", "Salon of Berta Zuckerkandl The Salon of Berta Zuckerkandl-Szeps existed in Vienna from the end of the 19th century until 1938. It was located in her Viennese residence in the Palais Lieben-Auspitz on the Ringstraße.", "Glass Chain The Glass Chain or Crystal Chain sometimes known as the \"Utopian Correspondence\" (German: \"Die Gläserne Kette\" ) was a chain letter that took place between November 1919 and December 1920. It was a correspondence of architects that formed a basis of expressionist architecture in Germany. It was initiated by Bruno Taut.", "Austrofascism Austrofascism (German: \"Austrofaschismus\" ) was the authoritarian rule installed in Austria with the May Constitution of 1934, which ceased with the annexation of the newly founded Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. It was based on a ruling party, the Fatherland Front (\"Vaterländische Front\") and the Heimwehr (Home Guard) paramilitary militia. Leaders were Engelbert Dollfuss and, after Dollfuss's assassination, Kurt Schuschnigg, who were previously politicians of the Christian Social Party, which was quickly integrated into the new movement.", "Volksdeutsche Bewegung Volksdeutsche Bewegung (German; literally \"Ethnic German Movement\") was a Nazi movement in Luxembourg that flourished under the German-occupied Luxembourg during World War II.", "1840s in Western fashion 1840s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by a narrow, natural shoulder line following the exaggerated puffed sleeves of the later 1820s and 1830s. The narrower shoulder was accompanied by a lower waistline for both men and women.", "National Socialist Freedom Movement The National Socialist Freedom Movement (German: \"Nationalsozialistische Freiheitsbewegung\" or \"NSFB\") or National Socialist Freedom Party (German: \"Nationalsozialistische Freiheitspartei\" , or \"NSFP\") was a far-right political party in Weimar Germany created in April 1924 during the aftermath of the Beer Hall Putsch. Adolf Hitler and many National Socialist (Nazi) leaders were jailed after the failed coup attempt and the Nazi Party was outlawed in what came to be known as the \"Time of Struggle\". The remaining Nazis formed the NSFB as a legal means of carrying on the party and its ideology. Included in this party was the similarly reformed and renamed Frontbann, which was a legal alternative to the SA.", "Common practice period In the history of European art music, the term \"common practice period\" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled \"common practice\" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis.", "1970s in Western fashion Fashion in the 1970s was about individuality. In the early 1970s, Vogue proclaimed “There are no rules in the fashion game now” due to overproduction flooding the market with cheap synthetic clothing. Instead of brands and following the trends like previous eras, the 70s were about “Freedom”, “identity” and “Personal Expression”. Common items included mini skirts, bell-bottoms popularized by hippies, vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, and the androgynous glam rock and disco styles that introduced platform shoes, bright colors, glitter, and satin.", "Federal architecture Federal-style architecture is the name for the classicizing architecture built in the newly founded United States between c. 1780 and 1830, and particularly from 1785 to 1815. This style shares its name with its era, the Federal Period. The name Federal style is also used in association with furniture design in the United States of the same time period. The style broadly corresponds to the classicism of Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Regency architecture in Britain and to the French Empire style.", "1700–50 in Western fashion Fashion in the period 1700–1750 in European and European-influenced countries is characterized by a widening silhouette for both men and women following the tall, narrow look of the 1680s and 90s. Wigs remained essential for men of substance, and were often white; natural hair was powdered to achieve the fashionable look.", "VEB Deutsche Schallplatten From the 1950s until the 1980s the VEB Deutsche Schallplatten was the monopolistic music publisher in the German Democratic Republic.", "German student movement The German student movement (also called 68er-Bewegung, movement of 1968, or soixante-huitaires) was a protest movement that took place during the late 1960s in West Germany. It was largely a reaction against the perceived authoritarianism and hypocrisy of the West German government and other Western governments, and the poor living conditions of students. A wave of protests—some violent—swept West Germany, fueled by violent over-reaction by the police and encouraged by contemporary protest movements across the world. Following more than a century of conservatism among German students, the German student movement also marked a significant major shift to the left and radicalization of student activism.", "Austrian National Socialism Austrian National Socialism was a Pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on November 15, 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig (now Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic). It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss (1932–34), with its political organization, the DNSAP (\"German National Socialist Workers' Party\") banned in early 1933, but revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938.", "Mannerism Mannerism is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, lasting until about 1580 in Italy, when the Baroque style began to replace it. Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century.", "1945–60 in Western fashion Fashion in the years following World War II is characterized by the resurgence of haute couture after the austerity of the war years. Square shoulders and short skirts were replaced by the soft femininity of Christian Dior's \"New Look\" silhouette, with its sweeping longer skirts, fitted waist, and rounded shoulders, which in turn gave way to an unfitted, structural look in the later 1950s.", "Rintfleisch massacres The Rintfleisch or Rindfleisch movement was a series of massacres against Jews in the year 1298. The event, in later terminology a pogrom, was the first large-scale persecutions in Germany since the First Crusade.", "Wiener process In mathematics, the Wiener process is a continuous-time stochastic process named in honor of Norbert Wiener. It is often called standard Brownian motion process or Brownian motion due to its historical connection with the physical process known as Brownian movement or Brownian motion originally observed by Robert Brown. It is one of the best known Lévy processes (càdlàg stochastic processes with stationary independent increments) and occurs frequently in pure and applied mathematics, economics, quantitative finance, and physics.", "Völkisch movement The \"völkisch\" movement (original name: \"völkische Bewegung \") was the German interpretation of the populist movement, with a romantic focus on folklore and the \"organic\", i.e.: a \"naturally grown community in unity\", characterised by the one-body-metaphor (\"Volkskörper\") for the entire population during a period from the late 19th century up until the Nazi era.", "1600–50 in Western European fashion Fashion in the period 1600–1650 in Western European clothing is characterized by the disappearance of the ruff in favour of broad lace or linen collars. Waistlines rose through the period for both men and women. Other notable fashions included full, slashed sleeves and tall or broad hats with brims. For men, hose disappeared in favour of breeches.", "Expressionist dance Expressionist dance (German “Ausdruckstanz” or “Neuer Tanz”, Swedish “Fridans”) is a term for a movement that arose in 1900 as a protest against the artistic stagnation of classical ballet and towards maturity in the future of art in general. Traditional ballet was perceived as the austere, mechanical and tightly held in fixed and conventional forms.", "Streamline Moderne Streamline Moderne, or Art Moderne, is a late type of the Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. Its architectural style emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements.", "American Empire style American Empire is a French-inspired Neoclassical style of American furniture and decoration that takes its name and originates from the Empire style introduced during the First French Empire period under Napoleon's rule. It gained its greatest popularity in the U.S. after 1820 and is considered the second, more robust phase of the Neoclassical style, which earlier had been expressed in the Adam style in Britain and \"Louis Seize\", or Louis XVI, in France. As an early-19th-century design movement in the United States, it encompassed architecture, furniture and other decorative arts, as well as the visual arts.", "1880s in Western fashion Fashion in the 1880s in Western and Western-influenced countries is characterized by the return of the bustle. The long, lean line of the 1870s was replaced by a full, curvy silhouette with gradually widening shoulders. Fashionable waists were low and tiny below a full, low bust supported by a corset. The Rational Dress Society was founded in 1881 in reaction to the extremes of fashionable corsetry.", "Neo-Victorian Neo-Victorian is an aesthetic movement which amalgamates Victorian and Edwardian aesthetic sensibilities with modern principles and technologies. A large number of magazines and websites are devoted to Neo-Victorian ideas in dress, family life, interior decoration, morals, and other topics.", "Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) is a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and colour. Due to its broad emphasis on abstract qualities or symbolic content, Post-Impressionism encompasses Neo-Impressionism, Symbolism, Cloisonnism, Pont-Aven School, and Synthetism, along with some later Impressionists' work. The movement was led by Paul Cézanne (known as father of Post-impressionism), Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat.", "Art à la Rue Art à la Rue was a group of left-wing artists and architects in the 1890s and early 1900s, mostly in Brussels and Paris. Many leading Art Nouveau artists and architects, including Victor Horta, Hector Guimard and Frantz Jourdain (spokesman for the movement) were involved.", "International Typographic Style The International Typographic Style, also known as the Swiss Style, is a graphic design style that emerged in Russia, the Netherlands, and Germany in the 1920s and was developed by designers in Switzerland during the 1950s. The International Typographic Style has had profound influence on graphic design as a part of the modernist movement, impacting many design-related fields including architecture and art. It emphasizes cleanness, readability, and objectivity. Hallmarks of the style are asymmetric layouts, use of a grid, sans-serif typefaces like Akzidenz Grotesk, and flush left, ragged right text. The style is also associated with a preference for photography in place of illustrations or drawings. Many of the early International Typographic Style works featured typography as a primary design element in addition to its use in text, and it is for this that the style is named. The influences of this graphic movement can still be seen in design strategy and theory to this day.", "Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. In addition to his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods.", "Neue Künstlervereinigung München The Neue Künstlervereinigung München e.V (NKVM), (\"Munich New Artist's Association\", if literally translated from German) formed in 1909 in Munich around Wassily Kandinsky, and prefigured Der Blaue Reiter, the first modernist secession which is regarded as a forerunner and pathfinder for Modern art in 20th-century Germany.", "Purism Purism, referring to the arts, was a movement that took place between 1918 and 1925 that influenced French painting and architecture. Purism was led by Amédée Ozenfant and Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier). Ozenfant and Le Corbusier created a variation of Cubist movement and called it Purism.", "Wienermobile \"Wienermobile\" is a series of automobiles shaped like a hot dog on a bun which are used to promote and advertise Oscar Mayer products in the United States. The first version was created in 1936 by Oscar Mayer's nephew, Carl G. Mayer, and variants are still used by the Oscar Mayer company today. Drivers of the Wienermobiles are known as \"Hotdoggers\" and often hand out toy whistles shaped as replicas of the Wienermobile, known as \"Wienerwhistles\".", "Antwerp Mannerism Antwerp Mannerism is the name given to the style of a group of largely anonymous painters active in the Southern Netherlands and principally in Antwerp in the beginning of the 16th century. The style bore no relation to Renaissance or Italian Mannerism, but the name suggests a peculiarity that was a reaction to the \"classic\" style of the earlier Flemish painters.", "1870s in Western fashion 1870s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by a gradual return to a narrow silhouette after the full-skirted fashions of the 1850s and 1860s.", "Mid-century modern Mid-century modern is a term that describes mid–20th century developments in interior, product, and graphic design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating the style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.", "Ashcan School The Ashcan School, also called the Ash Can School, was an artistic movement in the United States during the early 20th century that is best known for works portraying scenes of daily life in New York, often in the city's poorer neighborhoods. The most famous artists working in this style included Robert Henri (1865–1929), George Luks (1867–1933), William Glackens (1870–1938), John Sloan (1871–1951), and Everett Shinn (1876–1953), some of whom had met studying together under the renowned realist Thomas Anshutz at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and others of whom met in the newspaper offices of Philadelphia where they worked as illustrators. The movement has been seen as emblematic of the spirit of political rebellion of the period.", "1860s in Western fashion 1860s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by extremely full-skirted women's fashions relying on crinolines and hoops and the emergence of \"alternative fashions\" under the influence of the Artistic Dress movement.", "Belle Époque The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (] ; French for \"Beautiful Era\") was a period of the Western history. It is conventionally dated from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era of the French Third Republic (beginning 1870), it was a period characterized by optimism, regional peace, economic prosperity, an apex of colonial empires and technological, scientific and cultural innovations. In the climate of the period, especially in Paris, the arts flourished. Many masterpieces of literature, music, theater, and visual art gained recognition. The \"Belle Époque\" was named in retrospect, when it began to be considered a \"Golden Age\" in contrast to the horrors of World War I.", "1890s in Western fashion Fashion in the 1890s in European and European-influenced countries is characterized by long elegant lines, tall collars, and the rise of sportswear. It was an era of great dress reforms led by the invent of the drop-frame safety bicycle, which allowed women the opportunity to ride bicycles more comfortably, and therefore, created the need for appropriate clothing.", "Yiddishist movement Yiddishism (Yiddish: ײִדישיזם) is a cultural and linguistic movement which began among Jews in Eastern Europe during the latter part of the 19th century. Some of the leading founders of this movement were Mendele Moykher-Sforim (1836–1917), I.L. Peretz (1852–1915), and Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916).", "American Craftsman The American Craftsman style, or the American Arts and Crafts movement, is an American domestic architectural, interior design, landscape design, applied arts, and decorative arts style and lifestyle philosophy that began in the last years of the 19th century. As a comprehensive design and art movement it remained popular into the 1930s. However, in decorative arts and architectural design it has continued with numerous revivals and restoration projects through present times.", "Vienna Award The Vienna Award (also called the Vienna Arbitration or Vienna Diktat) is either of two arbitral decisions made by Germany and Italy rewarding disputed territory to Hungary. Both decisions were made at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna, just before and after the start of World War II (1939–45).", "1873 Vienna World's Fair Weltausstellung 1873 Wien (English: World Exposition 1873 Vienna ) was the large world exposition that was held in 1873 in the Austria-Hungarian capital of Vienna. Its motto was \"Kultur und Erziehung\" (English: Culture and Education ).", "1820s in Western fashion During the 1820s in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable women's clothing styles transitioned away from the classically influenced \"Empire\"/\"Regency\" styles of c. 1795–1820 (with their relatively unconfining empire silhouette) and re-adopted elements that had been characteristic of most of the 18th century (and were to be characteristic of the remainder of the 19th century), such as full skirts and clearly visible corseting of the natural waist.", "Dada Dada ( ) or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centers in Zürich, Switzerland at the Cabaret Voltaire (circa 1916); New York Dada began circa 1915, and after 1920 Dada flourished in Paris. Developed in reaction to World War I, the Dada movement consisted of artists who rejected the logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society, instead expressing nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois protest in their works. The art of the movement spanned visual, literary, and sound media, including collage, sound poetry, cut-up writing, and sculpture. Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence, war, and nationalism, and maintained political affinities with the radical left.", "Galant style The galant style was an 18th-century movement in music, visual arts and literature. In Germany a closely related style was called the empfindsamer Stil. Another close relative is rococo style. The galant style was drawn in opposition to the strictures of the Baroque style, emphasizing light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and high grandeur.", "Expressionist architecture Expressionist architecture was an architectural movement in Europe during the first decades of the 20th century in parallel with the expressionist visual and performing arts that especially developed and dominated in Germany. Brick Expressionism is a special variant of this movement in western and northern Germany and in The Netherlands (Amsterdam School). In the 1950s, a second movement of expressionist architecture developed, initiated by the Ronchamp Chapel Notre-Dame-du-Haut (1950–1955) by Le Corbusier. This second and international movement is called \"Expressionist architecture since the 1950s\" (see below).", "German Expressionism German Expressionism refers to a number of related creative movements beginning in Germany before the First World War that reached a peak in Berlin during the 1920s. These developments in Germany were part of a larger Expressionist movement in north and central European culture in fields such as architecture, dance, painting, sculpture, as well as cinema. This article deals primarily with developments in German Expressionist cinema before and immediately after World War I.", "Art Deco Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewellery, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for \"Arts Décoratifs\", from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress.", "Koloman Moser Koloman Moser (] ; 30 March 1868 – 18 October 1918) was an Austrian artist who exerted considerable influence on twentieth-century graphic art and one of the foremost artists of the Vienna Secession movement and a co-founder of Wiener Werkstätte.", "Car tailfin The tailfin era of automobile styling encompassed the 1950s and 1960s, peaking between 1957 and 1961. It was a style that spread worldwide, as car designers picked up styling trends from the US automobile industry, where it was regarded as the \"golden age\" of American auto design.", "Weissenhof Estate The Weissenhof Estate (or Weissenhof Settlement; in German Weißenhofsiedlung) is a housing estate built for exhibition in Stuttgart in 1927. It was an international showcase of what later became known as the International style of modern architecture. Two of its buildings, designed by Le Corbusier, as well as several of his other works, were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "First Viennese School The First Viennese School is a name mostly used to refer to three composers of the Classical period in Western art music in late-18th-century Vienna: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven. (Franz Schubert is occasionally added to the list.)", "Gründerzeit Gründerzeit (] , literally: “founders’ period”) was the economic phase in 19th-century Germany and Austria before the great stock market crash of 1873. At this time in Central Europe the age of industrialisation was taking place, whose beginnings were found in the 1840s. No precise time for this period can be given, but in Austria the March Revolution of 1848 is generally accepted as the beginning for economic changes, in contrast to political reforms. In Germany, as a consequence of the large influx of capital resulting from French war reparations from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, and the subsequent German Unification, there followed an economic boom, giving rise to the description of these years as the “founders’ years”.", "Neoclassicism Neoclassicism (from Greek νέος \"nèos\", \"new\" and Latin \"classicus\", \"of the highest rank\") is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the \"classical\" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. Neoclassicism was born in Rome in the mid-18th century, but its popularity spread all over Europe, as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, laterally competing with Romanticism. In architecture, the style continued throughout the 19th, 20th and up to the 21st century.", "Vienna Circle The Vienna Circle (German: \"Wiener Kreis\" ) of Logical Empiricism was a group of philosophers and scientists drawn from the natural and social sciences, logic and mathematics who met regularly from 1924 to 1936 at the University of Vienna, chaired by Moritz Schlick.", "Neo-romanticism The term neo-romanticism is used to cover a variety of movements in philosophy, literature, music, painting, and architecture, as well as social movements, that exist after and incorporate elements from the era of Romanticism. It has been used with reference to late-19th-century composers such as Richard Wagner particularly by Carl Dahlhaus who describes his music as \"a late flowering of romanticism in a positivist age\". He regards it as synonymous with \"the age of Wagner\", from about 1850 until 1890—the start of the era of modernism, whose leading early representatives were Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler . It has been applied to writers, painters, and composers who rejected, abandoned, or opposed realism, naturalism, or avant-garde modernism at various points in time from about 1840 down to the present.", "Arts and Crafts movement The Arts and Crafts movement was an international movement in the decorative and fine arts that began in Britain and flourished in Europe and North America between about 1880 and 1920, emerging in Japan in the 1920s. It stood for traditional craftsmanship using simple forms, and often used medieval, romantic, or folk styles of decoration. It advocated economic and social reform and was essentially anti-industrial. It had a strong influence on the arts in Europe until it was displaced by Modernism in the 1930s, and its influence continued among craft makers, designers, and town planners long afterwards.", "Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt (] ) is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in north-east Austria. It is a self-governed city and the seat of the district administration of Wiener Neustadt-Land. The city is the site of one of the world's oldest military academies, the Theresian Military Academy, which was established by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752 to train officers for the Austrian army.", "Vienna Uprising The Vienna Uprising or October Revolution (German: \"Wiener Oktoberaufstand\" , or \"Wiener Oktoberrevolution\" ) of October 1848 was the last uprising in the Austrian Revolution of 1848.", "Victorian architecture Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. \"Victorian\" refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed \"Victorian\" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences. The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch. Within this naming and classification scheme, it follows Georgian architecture and later Regency architecture, and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture.", "Wiener Zeitung Wiener Zeitung is an Austrian newspaper. It is one of the most famous newspapers in Europe and the oldest, still published newspaper in the world. It is the official publication used by the Government of the Republic of Austria for its formal announcements.", "Victorian fashion Victorian fashion comprises the various fashions and trends in British culture that emerged and developed in the United Kingdom and the British Empire throughout the Victorian era, roughly 1830s to 1900s (decade). The period saw many changes in fashion, including changes in styles, fashion technology and the methods of distribution. Various movement in architecture, literature, and the decorative and visual arts as well as a changing perception of the traditional gender roles also influenced fashion.", "Vienna Psychoanalytic Society The Vienna Psychoanalytic Society (German: \"Wiener Psychoanalytische Vereinigung\" , WPV), formerly known as the Wednesday Psychological Society, is the oldest psychoanalysis society in the world. It commenced meetings in Sigmund Freud's apartment in 1902. By 1908 the group adopted its new name and was the international psychoanalytic authority of the time.", "Directoire style Directoire style, ] , describes a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design, concurrent with the post-Revolution French Directory (November 2, 1795 through November 10, 1799). The style uses Neoclassical architectural forms, minimal carving, planar expanses of highly grained veneers, and applied decorative painting. It is a style transitional between Louis XVI and Empire.", "Deutscher Werkbund The Deutscher Werkbund (German Association of Craftsmen) is a German association of artists, architects, designers, and industrialists, established in 1907. The Werkbund became an important element in the development of modern architecture and industrial design, particularly in the later creation of the Bauhaus school of design. Its initial purpose was to establish a partnership of product manufacturers with design professionals to improve the competitiveness of German companies in global markets. The Werkbund was less an artistic movement than a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass production techniques, to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United States. Its motto \"Vom Sofakissen zum Städtebau\" (from sofa cushions to city-building) indicates its range of interest.", "Rococo Rococo ( or ), less commonly roccoco, or \"Late Baroque\", is an early to late 18th-century French artistic movement and style, affecting many aspects of the arts including painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, decoration, literature, music, and theatre. It developed in the early 18th century in Paris, France as a reaction against the grandeur, symmetry, and strict regulations of the previous Baroque style, especially of the Palace of Versailles, until it was redone. Rococo artists and architects used a more jocular, florid, and graceful approach to the Baroque. Their style was ornate and used light colours, asymmetrical designs, curves, and gold. Unlike the political Baroque, the Rococo had playful and witty themes. The interior decoration of Rococo rooms was designed as a total work of art with elegant and ornate furniture, small sculptures, ornamental mirrors, and tapestry complementing architecture, reliefs, and wall paintings. Rococo was strongly influenced by chinoiserie and was frequently in association with Chinese figures and pagodas.", "Viennese Waltz Viennese Waltz (German: \"Wiener Walzer\" ) is the genre of a ballroom dance. At least three different meanings are recognized. In the historically first sense, the name may refer to several versions of the waltz, including the earliest waltzes done in ballroom dancing, danced to the music of Viennese Waltz.", "Empire style The Empire style (] , \"style Empire\"), the second phase of Romanticism, is an early-nineteenth-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts that flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the Consulate and the First French Empire periods, although its life span lasted until the late 1820s (or more in some countries). From France it spread into much of Europe and the United States.", "Victorian dress reform Victorian dress reform was an objective of the Victorian dress reform movement (also known as the rational dress movement) of the middle and late Victorian era, comprising various reformers who proposed, designed, and wore clothing considered more practical and comfortable than the fashions of the time.", "Artistic Dress movement Artistic Dress was a fashion movement in the second half of the nineteenth century that rejected highly structured and heavily trimmed Victorian trends in favour of beautiful materials and simplicity of design. It arguably developed in Britain in the early 1850s, influenced by artistic circles such as the Pre-Raphaelites, and Dress Reform movements. It subsequently developed into more specific categories such as Aesthetic Dress and Künstlerkleid on the continent.", "Wiener Frauen Wiener Frauen or 'Viennese Ladies' op. 423 is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1886.", "Wiener Sport-Club The Wiener Sport-Club, commonly referred as WSC, was established in 1883 in Vienna, Austria and is one of the country's oldest athletics clubs. Their traditional home is in the Dornbach quarter of the city (17th district).", "Eastlake Movement The Eastlake Movement was an American nineteenth-century architectural and household design reform movement started by architect and writer Charles Eastlake (1836–1906). The movement is generally considered part of the late Victorian period in terms of broad antique furniture designations. In architecture the Eastlake Style or Eastlake architecture is part of the Queen Anne style of Victorian architecture.", "Viennese Actionism Viennese Actionism was a short and violent movement in 20th-century art. It can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop \"performance art\" (Fluxus, happening, action painting, body art, etc.). Its main participants were Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, Hermann Nitsch, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler. As \"actionists\", they were active between 1960 and 1971. Most have continued their artistic work independently from the early 1970s onwards.", "Biedermeier The Biedermeier period refers to an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew and arts appealed to common sensibilities. It began with the time of the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and ended with the onset of the European revolutions in 1848. Although the term itself is a historical reference, it is predominantly used to denote the artistic styles that flourished in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design.", "Vienna Secession The Vienna Secession (German: \"Wiener Secession\" ; also known as \"the Union of Austrian Artists\", or \"Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs\") was an art movement formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian artists who had resigned from the Association of Austrian Artists, housed in the Vienna Künstlerhaus. This movement included painters, sculptors, and architects. The first president of the Secession was Gustav Klimt, and Rudolf von Alt was made honorary president. Its official magazine was called \"Ver Sacrum\".", "Wiener Moderne The Wiener Moderne (] ) or \"Viennese Modern Age\" is a term describing the culture of Vienna in the period between approximately 1890 and 1910. It refers especially to the development of modernism in the Austrian capital and its effect on the spheres of philosophy, literature, music, art, design and architecture.", "Wiener Werkstätte Established in 1903, by Koloman Moser and Josef Hoffmann the Wiener Werkstätte (engl.: \"Vienna's Workshops\") was a production community of visual artists in Vienna, Austria bringing together architects, artists and designers, working within the fields of ceramics, fashion, silver, furniture, and the graphic arts." ]
2
Between which two dates would Jayne Mansfield's show "The House of Love" had to have taken place?
[ "Dunes (hotel and casino)\nThe Dunes Hotel was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from May 23, 1955 to January 26, 1993. Designed by architect Maxwell Starkman, it was the tenth resort to open on the Strip. Bellagio now stands on the former grounds. The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Monte Carlo, New York-New York, CityCenter, and Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena.", "Jayne Mansfield Busts Up Las Vegas\nJayne Mansfield Busts Up Las Vegas is a novelty album featuring actress, model and Playmate Jayne Mansfield published in 1962 by 20th Century Fox. It was a recording of her show \"The House of Love\" in Dunes Hotel and Casino. Other artists in the album are Arthur Blake (voice) Mickey Hargitay (commentary), The Bill Reddie Orchestra (orchestra), Bill Reddie (conductor)" ]
[ "Joseph Kesselring Joseph Otto Kesselring (July 21, 1902 – November 5, 1967) was an American playwright known best for \"Arsenic and Old Lace\", a hit on Broadway from 1939 to 1944 and other countries as well. He was born in New York City to Henry and Frances Kesselring. His father's parents were immigrants from Germany. His mother was an English Canadian. Kesselring spent much of his life in and around the theater. In 1922 he began teaching vocal music and directed stage productions at Bethel College in North Newton, Kansas a Mennonite school. After two years, Kesselring left teaching and returned to the stage, working for two years with an amateur theatrical group in Niagara, New York. He began working as a freelance playwright in 1933, completing 12 original plays, of which four were produced on Broadway: \"There's Wisdom in Women\" (1935), \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" (1939), \"Four Twelves are 48\" (1951), and \"Mother of that Wisdom\" (1963). \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" was his masterpiece. It ran for 1444 performances on Broadway and 1337 performances in London, and became a staple on the high school and dinner theater circuits. The movie version released in 1944 was also a comedy hit.", "The Way We Was \"The Way We Was\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 1991. In the episode, Marge tells the story of how she and Homer first met and fell in love. Flashing back to 1974, we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by enlisting her as his French tutor. After several hours of verb conjugation, Marge falls for Homer too, only to become enraged when he admits that he is not a French student. Marge rejects Homer's invitation to the prom and goes with Artie Ziff. Artie turns out to be a terrible date and Marge realizes that it is Homer she really wants.", "House of Love (Amy Grant album) House of Love is the ninth studio album, and fourteenth album by singer-songwriter Amy Grant, released in 1994.", "Stage Door Stage Door is a 1937 RKO film, adapted from the play by the same name, that tells the story of several would-be actresses who live together in a boarding house at 158 West 58th Street in New York City. The film stars Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, Gail Patrick, Constance Collier, Andrea Leeds, Samuel S. Hinds and Lucille Ball. Eve Arden and Ann Miller, who became notable in later films, play minor characters.", "Twelve O'Clock High (TV series) 12 O'Clock High (also known as Twelve O'Clock High) is an American drama series set in World War II. This TV series was originally broadcast on ABC-TV for two-and-one-half TV seasons from September 18, 1964, through January 13, 1967; it was based on the motion picture \"Twelve O'Clock High\" (1949). The series was a co-production of 20th Century Fox Television (Fox had also produced the movie) and QM Productions (one of their few non-law enforcement series).", "Court Green Court Green in North Tawton, Devon, England, was the home the poets Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath moved to in 1961. Plath left the house in December 1962, while Hughes lived there on and off for the rest of his life.", "Cagney &amp; Lacey Cagney & Lacey is an American television series that originally aired on the CBS television network for seven seasons from March 25, 1982 to May 16, 1988. A police procedural, the show stars Sharon Gless and Tyne Daly as New York City police detectives who lead very different lives: Christine Cagney (Gless) was a single, career-minded woman, while Mary Beth Lacey (Daly) was a married working mother. The series was set in a fictionalized version of Manhattan's 14th Precinct (known as \"Midtown South\"). For six consecutive years, one of the two lead actresses won the Emmy for Best Lead Actress in a Drama (four wins for Daly, two for Gless), a winning streak unmatched in any major category by a show.", "The Palace of Love The Palace of Love (1967) is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance, the third in his \"Demon Princes\" series.", "The Valley of Decision The Valley of Decision (1945) is a film set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA in the late 19th century. It tells the story of a young Irish house maid who falls in love with the son of her employer, a local steel mill owner. The romance between Paul and Mary is endangered when Mary's family and friends, all steel mill workers, go on strike against Paul's father.", "The Art of Love (1965 film) The Art of Love is a 1965 Technicolor comedy film starring James Garner, Dick Van Dyke, Elke Sommer, and Angie Dickinson.", "Love, American Style Love, American Style is an anthology comedy television series, which was produced by Paramount Television and originally aired between 1969 and 1974. For the 1971 and 1972 seasons, it was a part of an ABC Friday prime-time lineup that also included \"The Brady Bunch\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"Room 222\", and \"The Odd Couple\".", "The King and I The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit. The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals.", "A Spy in the House of Love A Spy in the House of Love is a novel by Anaïs Nin published in 1954. Alongside her other novels, \"Ladders to Fire\", \"Children of the Albatross\", \"The Four-Chambered Heart\" and \"Seduction of the Minotaur\", which were all first published in the United States between the 1940s and 1960s, \"A Spy in the House of Love\" was gathered into a collection of her novels known as \"Cities of the Interior\".", "Bitter Sweet Bitter Sweet is an operetta in three acts, with book, music and lyrics by Noël Coward. The story, set in 19th century and early 20th century England and Austria-Hungary, centres on a young woman's elopement with her music teacher. The songs from the score include \"The Call of Life\", \"If You Could Only Come with Me\", \"I'll See You Again\", \"Dear Little Café\", \"If Love Were All\", \"Ladies of the Town\", \"Tokay\", \"Zigeuner\" and \"Green Carnation\".", "The Time of Your Life The Time of Your Life is a 1939 five-act play by American playwright William Saroyan. The play is the first drama to win both the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. The play opened on Broadway in 1939.", "Summer of the Seventeenth Doll Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is a pioneering Australian play written by Ray Lawler and first performed at the Union Theatre in Melbourne, Australia, on 28 November 1955. The play is considered to be the most significant in Australian theatre history, and a \"turning point\", openly and authentically portraying distinctly Australian life and characters. It was one of the first truly naturalistic \"Australian\" theatre productions.", "Love Thy Neighbour Love Thy Neighbour is a British sitcom, which was broadcast from 13 April 1972 until 22 January 1976, spanning seven series and fifty-four episodes. The series was produced by Thames Television for the ITV network.", "The Little Lady of the Big House The Little Lady of the Big House (1915) is a novel by American writer Jack London. It was his last novel to be published during his lifetime.", "Misalliance Misalliance is a play written in 1909–1910 by George Bernard Shaw. The play takes place entirely on a single Saturday afternoon in the conservatory of a large country house in Hindhead, Surrey in Edwardian era England.", "If These Walls Could Talk If These Walls Could Talk is a 1996 made-for-cable film, broadcast on HBO. It follows the plights of three different women and their experiences with abortion. Each of the three stories takes place in the same house, 22 years apart: 1952, 1974, and 1996. All three segments were co-written by Nancy Savoca. Savoca directed the first and second segment while Cher directed the third. The women's experiences in each vignette are designed to demonstrate the popular views of society on the issue in each of the given decades.", "The Sound of Music The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\". Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as \"Edelweiss\", \"My Favorite Things\", \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\", \"Do-Re-Mi\", and the title song \"The Sound of Music\".", "The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter: A Romance is an 1850 fictional novel in a historical setting, written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. The book is considered to be his \"masterwork\". Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony, during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.", "Dream House (game show) Dream House is an American game show that saw contestants competing to win, as the title of the show indicates, a new house. The show originally premiered in primetime on ABC on March 27, 1968, with a daytime edition premiering on April 1, 1968. The primetime series aired weekly until September 19, 1968 and the daytime series aired daily until January 2, 1970. The daytime series was revived for NBC's daytime schedule and premiered on April 4, 1983, running until June 29, 1984.", "Vanity Fair (novel) Vanity Fair is an English novel by William Makepeace Thackeray which follows the lives of Becky Sharp and Emmy Sedley amid their friends and families during and after the Napoleonic Wars. It was first published as a 19-volume monthly serial from 1847 to 1848, carrying the subtitle PenandPencilSketches of EnglishSociety, reflecting both its satirisation of early 19th-century British society and the many illustrations drawn by Thackeray to accompany the text. It was published as a single volume in 1848 with the subtitle ANovelwithoutaHero, reflecting Thackeray's interest in deconstructing his era's conventions regarding literary heroism. It is sometimes considered the \"principal founder\" of the Victorian domestic novel.", "Brideshead Revisited Brideshead Revisited, The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1945. It follows, from the 1920s to the early 1940s, the life and romances of the protagonist Charles Ryder, including his friendship with the Flytes, a family of wealthy English Catholics who live in a palatial mansion called Brideshead Castle. Ryder has relationships with two of the Flytes: Sebastian and Julia. The novel explores themes including nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy, Catholicism, and the nearly overt homosexuality of Sebastian Flyte's coterie at Oxford University. A faithful and well-received television adaptation of the novel was produced in an 11-part miniseries by Granada Television in 1981.", "A House with Love in It \"A House with Love in It\" is a popular song composed by Sidney Lippman with lyrics by Sylvia Dee. The song was published in 1956.", "Day of Love Day of Love (恋ようび , Koiyōbi ) is a Japanese dating sim produced by ACTRESS, originally released on April 25, 2000, on CD-ROM. A PlayStation port by Princess Soft was released on 26 July 2001 under the name \"Koi Yohou\" (恋よほう, lit. Better than Love). The English release was by Hirameki International in the DVD-based AnimePlay format on February 17, 2004. The PS port and the English version don't contain any sexual content.", "Women of the House Women of the House is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"Designing Women\" that aired on CBS from January 4, 1995 to August 18, 1995 and the last four episodes airing on Lifetime on September 8, 1995. The series starred Delta Burke, reprising her role of Suzanne Sugarbaker, who had reconciled with producers of \"Designing Women\" after a bitter, highly publicized, off-screen battle.", "Hay Fever (play) Hay Fever is a comic play written by Noël Coward in 1924 and first produced in 1925 with Marie Tempest as the first Judith Bliss. Best described as a cross between high farce and a comedy of manners, the play is set in an English country house in the 1920s, and deals with the four eccentric members of the Bliss family and their outlandish behaviour when they each invite a guest to spend the weekend. The self-centred behaviour of the hosts finally drives their guests to flee while the Blisses are so engaged in a family row that they do not notice their guests' furtive departure.", "Torch Song Trilogy Torch Song Trilogy is a collection of three plays by Harvey Fierstein rendered in three acts: \"International Stud\", \"Fugue in a Nursery\", and \"Widows and Children First!\" The story centers on Arnold Beckoff, a Jewish homosexual, drag queen, and torch singer who lives in New York City in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The four-hour play begins with a soliloquy in which he explains his cynical disillusionment with love.", "Verbotene Liebe Verbotene Liebe (] , lit. \"Forbidden Love\") is a German television soap opera created by Reg Watson for Das Erste. The show is set primarily in the German city of Düsseldorf although, at times, the city of Cologne and the Spanish island of Majorca have figured prominently in the show's story lines. First broadcast on 2 January 1995, \"Verbotene Liebe\" was originally broadcast in 24-minute episodes, five times a week. It expanded to 45-minute episodes on 21 June 2011 and trimmed back to 40-minute episodes on 23 January 2012 to accommodate an adjusted time-slot. In 2006, Pay-TV network Passion began broadcasting episodes of the show from the beginning.", "Robin's Nest Robin's Nest is a British sitcom starring Richard O'Sullivan as Robin Tripp, one of the lead characters in the sitcom, \"Man About the House\", which had ended on 7 April 1976. \"Robin's Nest\" aired for six series from 11 January 1977 to 31 March 1981, and co-starred Tessa Wyatt as Robin's girlfriend - and later wife - Vicky, and Tony Britton as her father. It was made by Thames Television and aired on network ITV.", "Victim of Love (album) Victim of Love, released in 1979, is the thirteenth official album release for Elton John. It is a disco album, released shortly after the peak of disco's popularity. It was not critically or commercially well-received, and is Elton John's third lowest charting album to date in the US, after 1986's \"Leather Jackets\" and 1985's \"Ice on Fire\".", "Lady Windermere's Fan Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first produced on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London.", "No Other Love (1953 song) \"No Other Love\" is a show tune from the 1953 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"Me and Juliet\".", "Love of Chair Love of Chair was a recurring sketch on the television program \"The Electric Company\". It was seen primarily during the 1971–1972 season. The sketch was a parody of classic soap operas, and spoofed numerous aspects of these shows:", "My Fair Lady (film) My Fair Lady is a 1964 American musical film adapted from the Lerner and Loewe eponymous stage musical based on the 1913 stage play \"Pygmalion\" by George Bernard Shaw. With a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and directed by George Cukor, the film depicts a poor Cockney flower seller named Eliza Doolittle who overhears an arrogant phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, as he casually wagers that he could teach her to speak \"proper\" English, thereby making her presentable in the high society of Edwardian London.", "Phyllis Love Phyllis Love (December 21, 1925 – October 30, 2011) was an American theater and television actress.", "Days of Heaven Days of Heaven is a 1978 American romantic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and starring Richard Gere, Brooke Adams, Sam Shepard, and Linda Manz. Set in 1916, it tells the story of Bill and Abby, lovers who travel to the Texas Panhandle to harvest crops for a wealthy farmer. Bill encourages Abby to claim the fortune of the dying farmer by tricking him into a false marriage.", "How to Survive a Marriage How to Survive a Marriage is an American soap opera which aired on the NBC television network from January 7, 1974 to April 17, 1975. The serial was created by Anne Howard Bailey, with much input from then-NBC Vice President Lin Bolen. The show's working title was \"From This Moment\" and was an in-house NBC production.", "Villa Diodati The Villa Diodati is a mansion in the village of Cologny near Lake Geneva in Switzerland, notable because Lord Byron rented it and stayed there with John Polidori in the summer of 1816. Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley, who had rented a house nearby, were frequent visitors. Because of poor weather, in June 1816 the group famously spent three days together inside the house creating stories to tell each other, two of which were developed into landmark works of the Gothic horror genre: \"Frankenstein\" by Mary Shelley and \"The Vampyre\", the first modern vampire story, by Polidori.", "House &amp; Garden (plays) House and Garden are a diptych (or linked pair) of plays written by the English playwright Alan Ayckbourn, first performed in 1999. They are designed to be staged simultaneously, with the same cast in adjacent auditoria, and were published together as House & Garden. \"House\" takes place in the drawing room, and \"Garden\" in the grounds, of a large country house. Each play is self-contained (although each of course refers more or less obliquely to events in the other), and they may be attended in either order. As is typical of his work, Ayckbourn portrays the mostly bittersweet relationships between more or less unhappy, upper-middle-class people. The title is a tongue-in-cheek reference to the magazine \"House & Garden\", in which country houses and gardens are often portrayed as idyllic, peaceful places.", "Mickey Hargitay Miklós \"Mickey\" Hargitay ( ; Hungarian: \"Hargitay Miklós\" ] ; January 6, 1926 – September 14, 2006) was a Hungarian-American actor and the 1955 Mr. Universe. Born in Budapest, Hargitay moved to the United States in 1947, where he eventually became a citizen. He was married to Jayne Mansfield, and is the father of actress Mariska Hargitay. During their marriage, Hargitay and Mansfield made four movies together: \"Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?\" (1957), \"The Loves of Hercules\" (1960), \"Promises! Promises!\" (1963), and \"L'Amore Primitivo\" (1964).", "The Invention of Love The Invention of Love is a 1997 play by Tom Stoppard portraying the life of poet A. E. Housman, focusing specifically on his personal life and love for a college classmate. The play is written from the viewpoint of Housman, dealing with his memories at the end of his life, and contains many classical allusions. \"The Invention of Love\" received both the Evening Standard Award (U.K.) and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award (U.S.) for Best Play.", "Passions Passions is an American television soap opera that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1999 to September 7, 2007, and on the DirecTV-exclusive The 101 Network from September 17, 2007 to August 7, 2008. Created by screenwriter James E. Reilly and produced by NBC Studios, \"Passions\" follows the lives, loves and various romantic and paranormal adventures of the residents of Harmony. Storylines center on the interactions among members of its multi-racial core families: the African American Russells, the Caucasian Cranes and Bennetts, and half-Mexican half-Irish Lopez-Fitzgeralds. The series also features supernatural elements, which focus mainly on town witch Tabitha Lenox (Juliet Mills) and her doll-come-to life, Timmy (Josh Ryan Evans).", "Faraway Hill Faraway Hill was the first soap opera broadcast on an American television network, airing on the DuMont Television Network on Wednesday nights at 9 pm between October 2 and December 18, 1946.", "Tipping the Velvet Tipping the Velvet is a historical novel published as Sarah Waters' debut novel in 1998. Set in Victorian England during the 1890s, it tells a coming of age story about a young woman named Nan who falls in love with a male impersonator, follows her to London, and finds various ways to support herself as she journeys through the city. The picaresque plot elements have prompted scholars and reviewers to compare it to similar British urban adventure stories written by Charles Dickens and Daniel Defoe.", "Second Summer of Love The Second Summer of Love is a name given to the period in 1988 and 1989 in the United Kingdom, during the rise of acid house music and the euphoric explosion of unlicensed MDMA-fuelled rave parties. The term generally refers to the summers of both 1988 and 1989 when electronic dance music and the prevalence of the drug MDMA fuelled an explosion in youth culture culminating in mass free parties and the era of the rave. The music of this era fused dance beats with a psychedelic, 1960s flavour, and the dance culture drew parallels with the hedonism and freedom of the Summer of Love in San Francisco two decades earlier. Similarities with the Sixties included fashions such as Tie-dye. The smiley logo is synonymous with this period in the UK.", "The Marriage of Figaro (play) The Marriage of Figaro (French: \"La Folle Journée, ou Le Mariage de Figaro\" (\"The Mad Day, or The Marriage of Figaro\")) is a comedy in five acts, written in 1778 by Pierre Beaumarchais. This play is the second in the Figaro trilogy, preceded by \"The Barber of Seville\" and followed by \"The Guilty Mother\".", "A Doll's House A Doll's House (Bokmål: \"Et dukkehjem\" ; also translated as \"A Doll House\") is a three-act play written by Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879.", "Susan Mayer Susan Mayer is a fictional character played by Teri Hatcher on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character was created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry. She first appeared in the pilot episode of the series on October 3, 2004, and appeared in every episode until the series finale on May 13, 2012. Susan resides on the fictional Wisteria Lane in Fairview, Eagle State, the primary setting of the show. One of four lead characters, Susan is characterized as being a \"notoriously clumsy\" romantic with a \"magnetic charm.\" Her storylines tend to focus on her romantic relationships, most notably with Mike Delfino (James Denton), whom she marries twice in the series.", "Majestic Theatre (Broadway) The Majestic Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 245 West 44th Street in midtown Manhattan. It is one of the largest Broadway theatres with 1,645 seats, and traditionally has been used as a venue for major musical theatre productions. Among the notable shows that have premiered at the Majestic are \"Carousel\" (1945), \"South Pacific\" (1949), \"The Music Man\" (1957), \"Camelot\" (1960), \"A Little Night Music\" (1973), and \"The Wiz\" (1975). It was also the second home of \"42nd Street\" and the third home of \"1776\". The theatre has housed \"The Phantom of the Opera\" since it opened on January 26, 1988. With a record-breaking 12,139 performances to date, it is currently the longest-running production in Broadway history.", "Springtime for Hitler Springtime for Hitler: A Gay Romp With Eva and Adolf at Berchtesgaden is a fictional musical in Mel Brooks's 1967 film \"The Producers\", as well as the stage musical adaptation of the movie, and the 2005 movie adaptation of the musical. It is a musical about Adolf Hitler, written by Franz Liebkind, an unbalanced ex-Nazi played by Kenneth Mars (then by Brad Oscar and Will Ferrell in the stage musical and the 2005 film respectively).", "Loving (novel) Loving is a 1945 novel by British writer Henry Green. \"Time\" magazine included the novel in its \"TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\". One of his most admired works, \"Loving\" describes life above and below stairs in an Irish country house during the Second World War. In the absence of their employers the Tennants, the servants enact their own battles and conflict amid rumours about the war in Europe; invading one another's provinces of authority to create an anarchic environment of self-seeking behaviour, pilfering, gossip and love.", "Seasons of Love \"Seasons of Love\" is a song from the Broadway musical \"Rent\", written and composed by Jonathan Larson. The song starts with an ostinato piano motif, which provides the harmonic framework for the cast to sing \"Five hundred and twenty-five thousand, six hundred minutes\" (the number of minutes in a common year [60×24×365]). The main instruments used throughout the song are piano, vocals, guitar, organ, bass and drums.", "Melrose Place Melrose Place is an American primetime soap opera that aired on Fox from July 8, 1992, to May 24, 1999, for seven seasons. The show follows the lives of a group of young adults living in an apartment complex called Melrose Place, in West Hollywood, California. The show was created by Darren Star for Fox and executive produced by Aaron Spelling for his company, Spelling Television. It is the second series in the \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" franchise. Season one and season two were broadcast on Wednesday at 9 pm, after \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". In 1994, for its third-season premiere, the show moved to Monday at 8 pm.", "Happy Days Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run from January 15, 1974, to September 24, 1984 on ABC, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning over eleven seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, the series presented an idealized vision of life in the mid-1950s to mid-1960s Midwestern United States, and starred Ron Howard as teenager Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Arthur \"Fonzie\"/\"The Fonz\" Fonzarelli, and Tom Bosley and Marion Ross as Richie's parents, Howard and Marion Cunningham. \"Happy Days\" became one of the biggest hits in television history and heavily influenced the television style of its time.", "Broadway Open House Broadway Open House is network television's first late-night comedy-variety series. It was telecast live on NBC from May 29, 1950 to August 24, 1951, airing weeknights from 11pm to midnight. One of the pioneering TV creations of NBC president Pat Weaver, it demonstrated the potential for late-night programming and led to the later development of \"The Tonight Show\".", "Love Pageant Rally The Love Pageant Rally took place on October 6, 1966 — the day LSD became illegal — in the 'panhandle' of Golden Gate Park, a narrower section that projects into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district. The 'Haight' was a neighborhood of run-down turn-of-the-20th-century housing that was the center of San Francisco's counterculture in the 1960s.", "The Marriage (TV series) The Marriage is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from July to August 1954. The series is noted as the first prime-time network television series to be broadcast regularly in color. Broadcast live by NBC for seven episodes in the summer of 1954, the series stars real-life couple Hume Cronyn (who also produced the show) and Jessica Tandy as a New York lawyer and his wife with two children, played by Susan Strasberg and Malcolm Brodrick.", "A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to life in London with his daughter Lucie, whom he had never met; Lucie's marriage and the collision between her beloved husband and the people who caused her father's imprisonment; and Monsieur and Madame Defarge, sellers of wine in a poor suburb of Paris. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.", "Anything but Love Anything But Love is an American sitcom which aired on ABC from March 7, 1989 to June 3, 1992, spanning four seasons and 56 episodes. The show starred Richard Lewis as Marty Gold and Jamie Lee Curtis as Hannah Miller, coworkers at a Chicago magazine with a mutual romantic attraction to each other, who struggled to keep their relationship strictly professional. The series, from creator Wendy Kout and developers Dennis Koenig and Peter Noah, was produced by Adam Productions (a production company run by John Ritter) in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC.", "Our House (1986 TV series) Our House is an American television drama series that aired on NBC for two seasons from September 11, 1986 to May 8, 1988. The series centers on the Witherspoon family and the challenges they face adjusting to life with three generations living in the same house.", "For Your Love (TV series) For Your Love is an American sitcom that premiered on March 17, 1998 on NBC. The series starred Holly Robinson Peete and James Lesure. It was canceled after six episodes, but was picked up by The WB Network. It ran for four-and-a-half seasons, with its last episode airing on August 11, 2002.", "Mansfield Park Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814. The novel tells the story of Fanny Price starting when her overburdened family sends her at age 10 to live in the household of her wealthy aunt and uncle, through to her marriage.", "Bewitched Bewitched is an American television sitcom fantasy series, originally broadcast for eight seasons on ABC from September 17, 1964, to March 25, 1972. It was created by Sol Saks under executive director Harry Ackerman, and starred Elizabeth Montgomery, Dick York (1964–1969), Agnes Moorehead, David White and Erin Murphy. Dick Sargent replaced an ill York for the final three seasons (1969–1972). The show is about a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man, and vows to lead the life of a typical suburban housewife. \"Bewitched\" enjoyed great popularity, finishing as the number two show in America during its debut season, and becoming the longest-running supernatural-themed sitcom of the 1960s–1970s. The show continues to be seen throughout the world in syndication and on recorded media.", "Jacqueline Susann Jacqueline Susann (August 20, 1918 – September 21, 1974) was an American writer and actress. Her first novel, \"Valley of the Dolls\" (1966), is one of the best-selling books in publishing history. With her two subsequent works, \"The Love Machine\" (1969) and \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1973), Susann became the first author to have three consecutive #1 novels on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List.", "The Pursuit of Love The Pursuit of Love is a novel by Nancy Mitford, first published in 1945. It is the first in a trilogy about an upper-class English family in the interwar period. Although a comedy, the story has tragic overtones.", "Gone with the Wind (film) Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).", "The Mount (Lenox, Massachusetts) The Mount (1902) is a country house in Lenox, Massachusetts, the home of noted American author Edith Wharton, who designed the house and its grounds and considered it her \"first real home.\" The estate, located in The Berkshires, is open to the public. The property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.", "Twelfth Night Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–02 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia. Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story \"Of Apollonius and Silla\" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio.", "The Love-Girl and the Innocent The Love-Girl and the Innocent (also translated The Tenderfoot and the Tart) is a play in four acts by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. It is set over the course of about one week in 1945 in a Joseph Stalin-era Soviet prison camp. As in many of Solzhenitsyn's works, the author paints a vivid and honest picture of the suffering prisoners and their incompetent but powerful wardens. Most of the prisoners depicted in the play are serving 10 year sentences for violations of Soviet Penal Code Article 58.", "Carousel (musical) Carousel is the second musical by the team of Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (book and lyrics). The 1945 work was adapted from Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play \"Liliom\", transplanting its Budapest setting to the Maine coastline. The story revolves around carousel barker Billy Bigelow, whose romance with millworker Julie Jordan comes at the price of both their jobs. He attempts a robbery to provide for Julie and their unborn child; after it goes wrong, he is given a chance to make things right. A secondary plot line deals with millworker Carrie Pipperidge and her romance with ambitious fisherman Enoch Snow. The show includes the well-known songs \"If I Loved You\", \"June Is Bustin' Out All Over\" and \"You'll Never Walk Alone\". Richard Rodgers later wrote that \"Carousel\" was his favorite of all his musicals.", "Open House (1989 TV series) Open House is an American sitcom that aired Sunday at 9:30 on Fox from August 27, 1989 to July 21, 1990. The series is a spin-off of the Fox series \"Duet\".", "Love Story (M*A*S*H) \"Love Story\" was episode #14 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on January 7, 1973.", "Love Among the Ruins (film) Love Among the Ruins is a 1975 American made-for-television romantic comedy-drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Katharine Hepburn and Laurence Olivier which premiered on ABC on March 6, 1975.", "Number 13 (film) In 1922, Alfred Hitchcock obtained his first shot at directing for Gainsborough Pictures with the film Number 13 (or Mrs. Peabody). Clare Greet and Ernest Thesiger were to star as husband and wife. The story was about low-income residents of a building, financed by The Peabody Trust, founded by American banker-philanthropist George Foster Peabody, to offer affordable housing to needy Londoners.", "Miss Lonelyhearts Miss Lonelyhearts, published in 1933, is Nathanael West's second novel. It is an Expressionist black comedy set in New York City during the Great Depression.", "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film) Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing is a 1955 Deluxe color American drama-romance film in CinemaScope. Set in 1949–50 in Hong Kong, it tells the story of a married, but separated, American reporter Mark Elliot (played by William Holden), who falls in love with a Eurasian doctor Han Suyin originally from China (played by Jennifer Jones), only to encounter prejudice from her family and from Hong Kong society.", "La Tosca \"La Tosca\" is set in Rome on 17 June 1800 following the French victory in the Battle of Marengo. The action takes place over an eighteen-hour period, ending at dawn on 18 June 1800. Its melodramatic plot centers on Floria Tosca, a celebrated opera singer; her lover, Mario Cavaradossi, an artist and Napoleon sympathiser; and Baron Scarpia, Rome's ruthless Regent of Police. By the end of the play, all three are dead. Scarpia arrests Cavaradossi and sentences him to death in the Castel Sant'Angelo. He then offers to spare her lover if Tosca will yield to his sexual desire. She appears to acquiesce, but as soon as Scarpia gives the order for the firing squad to use blanks, she stabs him to death. On discovering that Cavaradossi's execution had in fact been a real one, Tosca commits suicide by throwing herself from the castle's parapets.", "The Loves of Mars and Venus The Loves of Mars and Venus was the first ballet in Britain. It was created on Saturday, March 2, 1717.", "One Night of Love One Night of Love is an American 1934 Columbia Pictures romantic musical film set in the opera world, starring Grace Moore and Tullio Carminati. The film was directed by Victor Schertzinger and adapted from the story, \"Don't Fall in Love\", by Charles Beahan and Dorothy Speare.", "Light Opera of Manhattan Light Opera of Manhattan, known as LOOM, was an Off-Broadway repertory theatre company that produced light operas, including the works of Gilbert and Sullivan and European and American operettas, 52 weeks per year, in New York City between 1968 and 1989.", "House of Strangers House of Strangers is a 1949 American film noir directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and starring Edward G. Robinson, Susan Hayward, and Richard Conte. It is the first of three film versions of Jerome Weidman's novel \"I'll Never Go There Any More\", each scripted by Phillip Yordan. The other versions were the Spencer Tracy western \"Broken Lance\" (1954) and \"The Big Show\" (1961).", "The Counterplot The Counterplot is the second novel by Hope Mirrlees. Written in 1923, it was originally published in 1924, and is the only one of Mirrlees's three novels to take place in then contemporary settings, \"Madeleine: One of Love's Jansenists\" (1919) being a historical novel, while \"Lud-in-the-Mist\" (1926) is a fantasy.", "Love Is a Many Splendored Thing (TV series) Love Is a Many Splendored Thing is an American daytime soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. The series was created by Irna Phillips, who served as the first head writer. She was replaced by Jane Avery and Ira Avery in 1968, who were followed by Don Ettlinger, James Lipton, and finally Ann Marcus. John Conboy was the producer for most of the show's run.", "Frances Little Frances Little (November 22, 1863 – January 6, 1941) was the pseudonym of American author Fannie Caldwell. Caldwell and her husband, businessman J.D. Macaulay, made their home on Fourth Street in Louisville, Kentucky. Her debut book \"The Lady of the Decoration\" was published in New York City in 1906 and would be her most successful work. The \"Lady\" rode the wave of American interest and support for Japan in the Russo-Japanese War, and supports the Japanese cause throughout. Set between 1901 and 1905, it is written as the diary as a young missionary kindergarten teacher in Hiroshima, Japan who before and during the Russo-Japanese War. She travels to Vladivostock, Russia just before the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War and makes a number of critical observations. At the dawn of the 20th Century, most Americans knew very little of Japan, and Little's novel presented a view of Japanese life that captured the imagination of the reading public, who made it the No.1 bestselling novels in the United States for 1907.", "One Day at a Time One Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenage daughters, played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli, in Indianapolis.", "The Mating Season (novel) The Mating Season is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom on 9 September 1949 by Herbert Jenkins, London, and in the United States on November 29, 1949 by Didier & Co., New York. It stars Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves. It is the second instalment of the Totleigh Towers saga, chronicling Bertie's continuing difficulties with Madeline Bassett.", "Lorenz Hart Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895 – November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. Some of his more famous lyrics include \"Blue Moon,\" \"Mountain Greenery,\" \"The Lady Is a Tramp,\" \"Manhattan,\" \"Where or When,\" \"Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered,\" \"Falling in Love with Love,\" \"Have You Met Miss Jones?,\" \"My Funny Valentine,\" \"I Could Write a Book\", \"This Can't Be Love\", \"With a Song in My Heart\", \"It Never Entered My Mind\", and \"Isn't It Romantic?\".", "The Facts of Life (TV series) The Facts of Life is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"Diff'rent Strokes\" that originally aired on NBC from August 24, 1979, to May 7, 1988, making it one of the longest-running sitcoms of the 1980s. The series focuses on Edna Garrett (Charlotte Rae) as she becomes a housemother (and after the second season, a dietitian as well) at the fictional Eastland School, an all-female boarding school in Peekskill, New York.", "Love Life (musical) Love Life is a musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics). It opened at the 46th Street Theatre on Broadway (now the Richard Rodgers) on October 7, 1948, and closed on May 14, 1949, after having played 252 performances. The original production starred Ray Middleton and Nanette Fabray, was directed by Elia Kazan, and choreographed by Michael Kidd.", "The House of Love The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers. They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single \"Shine On\" released on the independent label Creation. The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed \"eponymous debut album\" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press. They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their \"second self-titled album\", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart. Their third album \"Babe Rainbow\" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK.", "Jayne Mansfield Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television. She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early \"Playboy\" Playmates. She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses. She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions.", "A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Jessica Tandy, Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and Kim Hunter. The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier. The drama \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" is often regarded as among the finest plays of the 20th century, and is considered by many to be Williams' greatest.", "Love of Life Love of Life is an American soap opera televised on CBS from September 24, 1951, to February 1, 1980. It was created by Roy Winsor, whose previous creation \"Search for Tomorrow\" had premiered three weeks before \"Love of Life\", and who would go on to create \"The Secret Storm\" two and a half years later.", "House of Dolls House of Dolls is a 1955 novella by Ka-tzetnik 135633. The novella describes \"Joy Divisions\", which were groups of Jewish women in the concentration camps during World War II who were kept for the sexual pleasure of Nazi soldiers.", "Loving (TV series) Loving is an American television soap opera that ran on ABC from June 26, 1983, to November 10, 1995, a total of 3,169 episodes. The serial, set in the fictional town of Corinth, Pennsylvania, was co-created by Agnes Nixon and former actor Douglas Marland." ]
2
St. Louis Plantation was part of the culture during what time period?
[ "St. Louis Plantation\nThe St. Louis Plantation is a Southern plantation with a historic mansion located in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 3, 1975.", "Plantations in the American South\nPlantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era. The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production." ]
[ "Illinois Country The Illinois Country (French: Pays des Illinois , lit. \"land of the Illinois (plural)\", i.e. the Illinois people) — sometimes referred to as Upper Louisiana (French: la Haute-Louisiane ; Spanish: Alta Luisiana ) — was a vast region of New France in what is now the Midwestern United States. While these names generally referred to the entire Upper Mississippi River watershed, French colonial settlement was concentrated along the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers in what is now the U.S. states of Illinois and Missouri, with outposts in Indiana. Explored in 1673 from Green Bay to the Arkansas River by the \"Canadien\" expedition of Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette, the area was claimed by France. It was settled primarily from the \"Pays d'en Haut\" in the context of the fur trade. Overtime, the fur trade took some French to the far reaches of the Rocky Mountains, especially along the branches of the broad Missouri River valley. The French name, \"Pays des Illinois\", means \"Land of the Illinois [plural]\" and is a reference to the Illinois Confederation, a group of related Algonquian native peoples.", "Old Corn Meal Old Corn Meal, or Signor Cormeali, was an African-American street vendor in New Orleans, Louisiana who became famous in the late 1830s for singing and dancing while he sold his wares. He is one of the earliest known African Americans to have had a documented influence on the development of blackface minstrelsy specifically and American popular music in general.", "Mistick Krewe of Comus The Mistick Krewe of Comus, founded in 1856, is a New Orleans, Louisiana Carnival krewe. It is the oldest continuous organization of New Orleans Mardi Gras festivities.", "Empire style The Empire style (] , \"style Empire\"), the second phase of Romanticism, is an early-nineteenth-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts that flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the Consulate and the First French Empire periods, although its life span lasted until the late 1820s (or more in some countries). From France it spread into much of Europe and the United States.", "History of Missouri The history of Missouri begins with settlement of the region by indigenous people during the Paleo-Indian period beginning in about 12,000 BC. Subsequent periods of native life emerged until the 17th century. New France set up small settlements, and in 1803 Napoleonic France sold the area to the U.S. as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Statehood for Missouri came following a compromise in 1820 that allowed slavery. Settlement was rapid after 1820, aided by a network of rivers navigable by steamboats, centered in the dominant city St. Louis. It attracted European immigrants, especially Germans; the business community had a large Yankee element as well. The Civil War saw numerous small battles and control by the Union. After the war, its economy became more diverse, and railroads, centered in Kansas City, opened up new farmlands in the west. In the early 20th century Progressive reforms sought to modernize state and local government and minimize political corruption. During the 20th century, Missouri's economy diversified further, and it developed a balanced agricultural and economic sector. By the 21st century manufacturing was fading, as service industries grew, especially in medicine, education and tourism. Agriculture remained profitable, as the farms grew larger and fewer people lived on them.", "Isaiah Montgomery Isaiah T. Montgomery (May 21, 1847 – March 5, 1924) was the son of Ben Montgomery, and the founder of Mound Bayou, Mississippi. Soon elected mayor, he was an active politician, even participating in the 1890 Mississippi constitutional convention which adopted a state constitution that disfranchised black voters for decades, using poll taxes and literacy tests. He was seen as promoting an accommodationist position, a position which would soon be shared by another former slave and eventual black leader Booker T. Washington.", "Fort Walton culture The Fort Walton culture is the term used by archaeologists for a late prehistoric Native American archaeological culture that flourished in southeastern North America from approximately 1200~1500 CE and is associated with the historic Apalachee people.", "Valdivia culture The Valdivia culture is one of the oldest settled cultures recorded in the Americas. It emerged from the earlier Las Vegas culture and thrived on the Santa Elena peninsula near the modern-day town of Valdivia, Ecuador between 3500 BC and 1800 BC.", "Louis XVIII of France Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as \"The Desired\" (le Désiré), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a period in 1815 known as the Hundred Days. He spent twenty-three years in exile, from 1791 to 1814, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire, and again in 1815, during the period of the Hundred Days, upon the return of Napoleon I from Elba.", "Auguste Chouteau René Auguste Chouteau, Jr. (September 7, 1749 or September 26, 1750 in New Orleans, French Louisiana – February 24, 1829 in St. Louis, Missouri), also known as Auguste Chouteau, was the founder of St. Louis, Missouri, a successful fur trader and a politician. He and his partner had a monopoly for many years of fur trade with the large Osage tribe on the Missouri River. In addition, he had numerous business interests in St. Louis and was well-connected with the various rulers: French, Spanish and American.", "George Washington Cable George Washington Cable (October 12, 1844 – January 31, 1925) was an American novelist notable for the realism of his portrayals of Creole life in his native New Orleans, Louisiana. He has been called \"the most important southern artist working in the late 19th century\", as well as \"the first modern southern writer.\" In his treatment of racism, mixed-race families and miscegenation, his fiction has been thought to anticipate that of William Faulkner.", "Saint Louis Saint Louis, Saint-Louis or St. Louis may refer to a number of things, the great majority named after Saint Louis IX (1214–1270), a King of France and Catholic saint, and including the American city of St. Louis.", "Les Indes galantes In 1725, French settlers in Illinois sent Chief Agapit Chicagou of the Mitchigamea and five other chiefs to Paris. On 25 November 1725, they met with King Louis XV. Chicagou had a letter read pledging allegiance to the crown. They later danced three kinds of dances in the Théâtre-Italien, inspiring Rameau to compose his rondeau \"Les Sauvages\".", "Victim of Modern Age Victim of Modern Age was a musical group originating circa 2002 in Lake Charles, Louisiana. They disbanded in December 2004.", "Louis Quinze The Louis XV style or Louis Quinze was a French Rococo style in the decorative arts, and, to a lesser degree, architecture.", "Louis Juchereau de St. Denis Louis Antoine Juchereau de St. Denis (September 17, 1676 – June 11, 1744) was a French-Canadian soldier and explorer best known for his exploration and development of the Louisiana (New France) and Spanish Texas regions. He commanded a small garrison at Fort de la Boulaye on the lower Mississippi River, built in 1700, and founded Fort St Jean Baptiste de Natchitoches in northern \"La Louisiane\", as they called the French colony.", "Litchfield Plantation Litchfield Plantation in Pawleys Island, South Carolina is one of the oldest rice plantations on the Waccamaw River.", "Early modern period The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era. Although the chronological limits of the period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late portion of the post-classical age (c. 1500), known as the Middle Ages, through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800) and is variously demarcated by historians as beginning with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, with the Renaissance period, and with the Age of Discovery (especially with the voyages of Christopher Columbus beginning in 1492, but also with Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to the East in 1498), and ending around the French Revolution in 1789.", "Lincoln Beach amusement park Lincoln Beach was an amusement park in New Orleans, Louisiana, functioning from 1939 through 1965. The park was for the area's African American population during the Jim Crow era of racial segregation.", "Plantation economy A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops grown on large farms called plantations. Plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income. Prominent plantation crops included cotton, rubber, sugar cane, tobacco, figs, rice, kapok, sisal, and species in the genus \"Indigofera\", used to produce indigo dye.", "St. Louis Southwestern Railway The St. Louis Southwestern Railway (reporting mark SSW) , known by its nickname of \"The Cotton Belt Route\" or simply Cotton Belt, is a former US Class I railroad which operated between St. Louis, Missouri, and various points in the states of Arkansas and Texas from 1891 to 1992.", "German Coast The German Coast (French: \"Côte des Allemands\") was a region of early Louisiana settlement located above New Orleans on the east side of the Mississippi River – specifically, from east (or south) to west (or north), in St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, and St. James parishes of present-day Acadiana. The four settlements along the coast were Karlstein, Hoffen, Mariental, and Augsburg.", "St. Louis blues (music) St. Louis blues is a type of blues music. It is usually more piano-based than other forms of the blues and is closely related to jump blues, ragtime and piano blues. It is sometimes performed to a \"Saint Louis shuffle\" beat: a drum rhythm with heavy on-the-beat accents. A band performing St. Louis blues typically consists of one or a few singers, a pianist and a few other musical instruments (used primarily for rhythm), but it is also common for a guitarist to take the lead, even to play parts normally played on piano.", "Mast Forest Late Archaic Period This period in North American archaeology is also referred to as the Piedmont period. The area that this tradition covered went from New England to North Carolina.", "Renaissance in the Low Countries The Renaissance in the Low Countries was a cultural period in the Northern Renaissance that took place in around the 16th century in the Low Countries (corresponding to modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands and French Flanders).", "St. Louis Fire (1849) The St. Louis Fire of 1849 was a devastating fire that occurred on May 17, 1849 and destroyed a significant part of St. Louis, Missouri and many of the steamboats using the Mississippi River and Missouri River. This was the first fire in United States history in which it is known that a firefighter was killed in the line of duty. Captain Thomas B. Targee was killed while trying to blast a fire break.", "Lawrence Biondi The Reverend Lawrence H. Biondi of the Society of Jesus was President of Saint Louis University from 1987 to 2013, a period that saw notable improvements in the facilities and campus of the university.", "St. Louis Symphony The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1880 by Joseph Otten as the St. Louis Choral Society, the St. Louis Symphony is the second-oldest professional symphony orchestra in the United States, preceded only by the New York Philharmonic. Its principal concert venue is Powell Symphony Hall.", "Plundering Time The Plundering Time (1644–1646), also known as \"Claiborne and Ingle's Rebellion\", was a period of civil unrest and lawlessness in the English colony of the Province of Maryland.", "Social history of the piano The social history of the piano is the history of the instrument's role in society. The piano was invented at the end of the 17th century, had become widespread in Western society by the end of the 18th, and is still widely played today.", "The Ville, St. Louis The Ville is a historic African-American neighborhood located in North St. Louis, Missouri, with a long history of African-American businesses.", "Mound Builders The various cultures collectively termed Mound Builders were inhabitants of North America who, during a 5,000-year period, constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious and ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes. These included the Pre-Columbian cultures of the Archaic period; Woodland period (Adena and Hopewell cultures); and Mississippian period; dating from roughly 3500 BCE (the construction of Watson Brake) to the 16th century CE, and living in regions of the Great Lakes, the Ohio River Valley, and the Mississippi River valley and its tributary waters.", "Ulrich Bonnell Phillips Ulrich Bonnell Phillips (November 4, 1877 – January 21, 1934) was an American historian who largely defined the field of the social and economic history of the antebellum American South and slavery. Phillips concentrated on the large plantations that dominated the Southern economy, and he did not investigate the numerous small farmers who held few slaves. He concluded that plantation slavery produced great wealth, but was a dead end, economically, that left the South bypassed by the industrial revolution underway in the North.", "Culture of St. Louis The culture of St. Louis, Missouri includes a variety of attractions located within the city of St. Louis, Missouri and in surrounding communities in Greater St. Louis, such as local museums, attractions, music, performing arts venues, and places of worship.", "Archaic period (North America) In the classification of the , the Archaic period or \"Meso-Indian period\" in North America, accepted to be from around 8000 to 1000 BC in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the \"archaic stage\" of cultural development. The rest of the Americas also have an Archaic Period. The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies supported through the exploitation of nuts, seeds, and shellfish. As its ending is defined by the adoption of sedentary farming, this date can vary significantly across the Americas.", "Monongahela culture The Monongahela culture were a Native American cultural manifestation of Late Woodland peoples from AD 1050 to 1635 in present-day western Pennsylvania, western Maryland, eastern Ohio, and West Virginia. The culture was named by Mary Butler in 1939 for the Monongahela River, whose valley contains the majority of this culture's sites.", "Jazz Age The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s, ending with the Great Depression, in which jazz music and dance styles became popular, mainly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere. Jazz originated in New Orleans as a fusion of African and European music and played a significant part in wider cultural changes in this period, and its influence on pop culture continued long afterwards. The Jazz Age is often referred to in conjunction with the Roaring Twenties.", "Poverty Point culture Poverty Point culture is an archaeological culture that corresponds to an ancient group of indigenous peoples who inhabited the area of the lower Mississippi Valley and surrounding Gulf coast from about 2200 BC - 700 BC.", "Colonial period of South Carolina The history of the colonial period of South Carolina focuses on the English colonization that created one of the original Thirteen Colonies. Major settlement began after 1651 as the northern half of the British colony of Carolina attracted frontiersmen from Pennsylvania and Virginia, while the southern parts were populated by wealthy English planters who set up large plantations dependent on slave labor, for the cultivation of cotton, rice, and indigo.", "Louisiana Creole cuisine Louisiana Creole cuisine is a style of cooking originating in Louisiana, United States which blends French, Spanish, West African, Amerindian, Haitian, German, Italian and Irish influences, as well as influences from the general cuisine of the Southern United States.", "Gilded Age The Gilded Age in United States history is the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. The term for this period came into use in the 1920s and 1930s and was derived from writer Mark Twain's 1873 novel \"\", which satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding. The early half of the Gilded Age roughly coincided with the middle portion of the Victorian era in Britain and the Belle Époque in France. Its beginning in the years after the American Civil War overlaps the Reconstruction Era (which ended in 1877), and it is generally thought to be followed by the Progressive Era in the 1890s.", "Swift Creek culture The Swift Creek culture was a Middle Woodland period archaeological culture in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Tennessee, dating to around 100-800 CE. In Florida, Swift Creek ceremonial practices and burial complexes are referred to technically as the Yent-Green Point complex. The Swift Creek culture was contemporaneous with and interacted with the Hopewell culture; Swift Creek is often described as \"Hopewellian.\" The type site for the Swift Creek culture was the Swift Creek mound site, which was located in Bibb County, Georgia. The Leake Mounds are another significant Swift Creek Culture site in Georgia.", "Free people of color The term free people of color (French: \"gens de couleur libres\"), in the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, at first specifically referred to persons of mixed African and European descent who were not enslaved. The term was especially used in the French colonies, including \"La Louisiane\" and settlements on Caribbean islands, such as Saint-Domingue (Haiti), Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Freed African slaves were included in the term \"affranchis,\" but historically they were considered as distinct from the free people of color. In these territories and major cities, particularly New Orleans, and those cities held by the Spanish, a substantial third class of primarily mixed-race, free people developed. These colonial societies classified mixed-race people in a variety of ways, generally related to visible features and to the proportion of African ancestry. Racial classifications were numerous in Latin America.", "Cades Pond culture The Cades Pond culture is defined as a Middle Woodland Southeast period archaeological culture in north-central Florida, dating from around 100 to 600 CE.", "Isle de France (Mauritius) Isle de France (\"Île de France\" in modern French) was the name of the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius and its dependent territories between 1715 and 1810, when the area was under the French East India Company and part of France's empire. Under the French, the island witnessed major changes. The increasing importance of agriculture led to the importation of slaves and the undertaking of vast infrastructural works that transformed Port Louis into a major capital, port, warehousing, and commercial centre.", "Hopewell tradition The Hopewell tradition (also called the Hopewell culture) describes the common aspects of the Native American culture that flourished along rivers in the northeastern and midwestern United States from 200 BC to 500 AD, in the Middle Woodland period. The Hopewell tradition was not a single culture or society, but a widely dispersed set of related populations. They were connected by a common network of trade routes, known as the Hopewell exchange system.", "Cahokia The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city ( 600–1400 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri. This historic park lies in southern Illinois between East St. Louis and Collinsville. The park covers 2200 acre , or about 3.5 sqmi , and contains about 80 mounds, but the ancient city was much larger. In its heyday, Cahokia covered about 6 sqmi and included about 120 human-made earthen mounds in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and functions.", "Cultural history of the United States The cultural history of the United States covers the cultural history of the United States since its founding in the late 18th century. Various immigrant groups have been at play in the formation of the nation's culture. While different ethnic groups may display their own insular cultural aspects, throughout time a broad American culture has developed that encompasses the entire country. Developments in the culture of the United States in modern history have often been followed by similar changes in the rest of the world (American cultural imperialism).", "St. Louis Motor Company St. Louis Motor Carriage Company was a manufacturer of automobiles at 1211–13 North Vandeventer Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri, founded by George Preston Dorris (later credited with developing and patenting the float-carburetor) and John French in 1898, with French taking charge of marketing and Dorris heading engineering and production. St. Louis Motor Carriage was the first of many St. Louis automakers and produced automobiles from 1899 to 1907.", "Culture (band) Culture are a Jamaican roots reggae group founded in 1976. Originally they were known as the African Disciples. The one constant member until his death in 2006 was Joseph Hill.", "St. Louis All-Stars St. Louis All-Stars was a professional football team that played in the National Football League during the 1923 season. The team played at St. Louis, Missouri's Sportsman's Park. Ollie Kraehe owned, managed, coached and played guard for the team.", "Anti-Tom literature Anti-Tom literature refers to the 19th century pro-slavery novels and other literary works written in response to Harriet Beecher Stowe's \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". Also called plantation literature, these writings were generally written by authors from the Southern United States. Books in the genre attempted to show either that slavery was beneficial to African Americans or that the evils of slavery as depicted in Stowe's book were overblown and incorrect.", "Régence The Régence (] , \"Regency\") is the period in French history between 1715 and 1723, when King Louis XV was a minor and the land was governed by a Regent, Philippe d'Orléans, the nephew of Louis XIV of France.", "Destrehan Plantation Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. It is located in southeast Louisiana, near the town of the same name, Destrehan.", "Cane River Creole National Historical Park Established in 1994, the Cane River Creole National Historical Park serves to preserve the resources and cultural landscapes of the Cane River region. Located along the Cane River Lake, the park is approximately 63 acres and includes two French Creole cotton plantations, Oakland and Magnolia. Both plantations reflect completeness in their historic settings, including landscapes, outbuildings, structures, furnishings, and artifacts; and they are the most intact French Creole cotton plantations in the United States. In total, 65 historic structures and over a million artifacts enhance the National Park Service mission as it strives to tell the story of the evolution of plantation agriculture through the perspective of the land owners, enslaved workers, overseers, skilled workers, and tenant farmers who resided along the Cane River for over two hundred years.", "Semi-Colon Club The Semi-Colon Club was an informal organization of talented writers in Cincinnati, Ohio during the mid-19th century. Harriet Beecher Stowe was a member of the club while living in the city from 1832 until 1850. Stowe's experiences in Cincinnati and her time in the club were major factors in her work \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".", "French Quarter The French Quarter, also known as the Vieux Carré or the Vieux Carre Historic District, is the oldest section of the city of New Orleans. After New Orleans (\"La Nouvelle-Orléans\" in French) was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, it developed around the \"Vieux Carré\" (\"Old Square\" in English), a central square. The district is more commonly called the French Quarter today, or simply \"the Quarter,\" related to changes in the city with American immigration after the Louisiana Purchase.", "Magdalenian The Magdalenian (also Madelenian; French: \"Magdalénien\") refers to one of the later cultures of the Upper Paleolithic in western Europe, dating from around 17,000 to 12,000 years ago. It is named after the type site of La Madeleine, a rock shelter located in the Vézère valley, commune of Tursac, in the Dordogne department of France.", "Saint-Louis (glass manufacturer) The Compagnie des Cristalleries de Saint Louis is a corporation, founded in 1767 in Münzthal (Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche in French) in Lorraine. It is the oldest glass manufacturer in France with roots dating back to 1586 and the first crystal glass manufacturer in continental Europe (1781).", "Society of Saint Anne The Society of Saint Anne is a New Orleans Mardi Gras marching krewe that parades each Mardi Gras Day. The Society was founded in 1969.", "Boone Hall Boone Hall Plantation is one of America's oldest working plantations, continually growing crops for over 320 years. The antebellum era plantation is located in Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina, U.S.A., and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Saint Louis Cemetery Saint Louis Cemetery is the name of three Roman Catholic cemeteries in New Orleans, Louisiana. Most of the graves are above-ground vaults constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries.", "Early modern France The Kingdom of France in the early modern period, from the Renaissance (\"circa\" 1500–1550) to the Revolution (1789–1804), was a monarchy ruled by the House of Bourbon (a Capetian cadet branch). This corresponds to the so-called \"Ancien Régime\" (\"old rule\"). The territory of France during this period increased until it included essentially the extent of the modern country, and it also included the territories of the first French colonial empire overseas.", "USS St. Louis (LKA-116) USS \"St. Louis\" (AKA-116/LKA-116), a Charleston class amphibious cargo ship, is the sixth US ship to bear the name. She served as a commissioned ship for 22 years and 11 months.", "Caloosahatchee culture The Caloosahatchee culture is an archaeological culture on the Gulf coast of Southwest Florida that lasted from about 500 to 1750 CE. Its territory consisted of the coast from Estero Bay to Charlotte Harbor and inland about halfway to Lake Okeechobee, approximately covering what are now Charlotte and Lee counties. At the time of first European contact, the Caloosahatchee culture region formed the core of the Calusa domain.", "Zulu Social Aid &amp; Pleasure Club The Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club (founded 1916) is a Carnival Krewe in New Orleans, Louisiana which puts on the Zulu parade each Mardi Gras Day. Zulu is New Orleans' largest predominantly African American carnival organization known for its blackfaced krewe members wearing grass skirts and its unique \"throw\" of hand-painted coconuts. The club is a regular feature of the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.", "Classic stage In , the classic stage is the theoretical North and Meso-American societies that existed between DC 500 and 1200. This stage is the fourth of five stages posited by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips' 1958 book \"Method and Theory in American Archaeology\".", "Southern Decadence Southern Decadence is an annual six-day event held in New Orleans, Louisiana by the gay and lesbian community during Labor Day Weekend, climaxing with a parade through the French Quarter on the Sunday before Labor Day.", "Basilica of St. Louis, King of France The Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, formerly the Cathedral of Saint Louis, and colloquially the Old Cathedral, was the first cathedral west of the Mississippi River and until 1845 the only parish church in the city of St. Louis, Missouri. It is one of two Catholic basilicas in St. Louis, and it is named for King Louis IX of France, also the namesake for the city of St. Louis.", "Jean Noel Destréhan Jean-Noël Destréhan de Tours (1754 – October 4, 1823) was a Creole politician in Louisiana and one-time owner of St. Charles Parish's Destrehan Plantation, one of Louisiana's historic antebellum landmarks. The community of Destrehan was named for his family.", "Myrtles Plantation The Myrtles Plantation is a historic home and former antebellum plantation in St. Francisville, Louisiana, United States. Built in 1796 by General David Bradford, it is touted as \"one of America's most haunted homes.\"", "American Empire style American Empire is a French-inspired Neoclassical style of American furniture and decoration that takes its name and originates from the Empire style introduced during the First French Empire period under Napoleon's rule. It gained its greatest popularity in the U.S. after 1820 and is considered the second, more robust phase of the Neoclassical style, which earlier had been expressed in the Adam style in Britain and \"Louis Seize\", or Louis XVI, in France. As an early-19th-century design movement in the United States, it encompassed architecture, furniture and other decorative arts, as well as the visual arts.", "Louisiana Creole people Louisiana Creole people (French: \"Créoles de Louisiane\" ), are persons descended from the inhabitants of colonial Louisiana during the period of both French and Spanish rule. The term \"creole\" was originally used by French settlers to distinguish persons born in Louisiana from those born in the mother country or elsewhere. As in many other colonial societies around the world, \"creole\" was a term used to mean those who were \"native-born\". It also came to be applied to African-descended slaves and Native Americans who were born in Louisiana. Louisiana Creoles share cultural ties, such as the traditional use of the French language and predominantly practice Catholicism.", "Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU, ) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by the Most Reverend Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg, It is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest Jesuit university in the United States. It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. The university is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. SLU's athletic teams compete in NCAA's Division I and are a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. It has an enrollment of 13,505 students, including 8,687 undergraduate students and 4,818 graduate students that represents all 50 states and more than 70 foreign countries. Its average class size is 23.8 and the student-faculty ratio is 12:1.", "Antebellum South Carolina Antebellum South Carolina is typically defined by historians as South Carolina during the period between the War of 1812, which ended in 1815, and the American Civil War, which began in 1861.", "Samuel Cupples House Samuel Cupples House is a historic mansion in St. Louis, Missouri, constructed from 1888 to 1890 by Samuel Cupples, a wealthy businessman. It is now a museum on the campus of Saint Louis University. The house is designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style.", "Southeastern Ceremonial Complex The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (formerly the Southern Cult), aka S.E.C.C., is the name given to the regional stylistic similarity of artifacts, iconography, ceremonies, and mythology of the Mississippian culture that coincided with their adoption of maize agriculture and chiefdom-level complex social organization from 1200 to 1650 CE. This development appears to have no direct links to Mesoamerica, but developed independently. This ceremonial complex represents a major component of the religion of the Mississippian peoples, and is one of the primary means by which their religion is understood.", "St. Louis University High School St. Louis University High School (SLUH), a Jesuit Catholic high school for boys founded in 1818, is the oldest secondary educational institution in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River, and one of the largest private high schools in Missouri. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.", "Pierre Laclède Pierre Laclède Liguest or Pierre Laclède (22 November 1729 – 20 June 1778) was a French fur trader who, with his young assistant and stepson Auguste Chouteau, founded St. Louis in 1764, in what was then Spanish Upper Louisiana, in present-day Missouri.", "History of New Orleans The history of New Orleans, Louisiana, traces the city's development from its founding by the French, through its period under Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. In the 19th century, it was the largest port in the South, exporting most of the nation's cotton output and other products to Western Europe and New England. It was the largest and most important city in the South; thus it was an early target for capture by the Union during the Civil War. With its rich and unique cultural and architectural heritage, it remains a major destination for tourism, conventions, and major sports events, even after the major destruction and loss of life during Hurricane Katrina and flooding from the levee break after the hurricane in 2005.", "St. Louis Car Company The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri.", "Stagville Stagville Plantation is located in Durham County, North Carolina. With buildings constructed from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, Stagville was part of one of the largest plantation complexes in the American South. The entire complex was owned by the Bennehan and Cameron families; it comprised roughly 30,000 acre and was home to almost 900 enslaved African-Americans in 1860.", "Louis Blanchette Louis Blanchette (11 July 1739August 1793) was a French Canadian explorer in North America in the 18th century. After exploring parts of what is now Missouri, he is remembered for founding the city of St. Charles in 1769.", "Louisiana (New France) Louisiana (French: \"La Louisiane; La Louisiane française\" ) or French Louisiana was an administrative district of New France. Under French control 1682 to 1762 and 1802 (nominally) to 1803, the area was named in honor of King Louis XIV, by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle. It originally covered an expansive territory that included most of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River and stretched from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains.", "Plantation (settlement or colony) Plantation was an early method of colonisation where settlers went in order to establish a permanent or semi-permanent colonial base, for example for planting tobacco or cotton. Such plantations were also frequently intended to promote Western culture and Christianity among nearby indigenous peoples, as can be seen in the early East-Coast plantations in America (such as that at Roanoke). Although the term \"planter\" to refer to a settler first appears as early as the 16th-century, the earliest true colonial plantation is usually agreed to be that of the Plantations of Ireland.", "Stroke-ornamented ware culture The Stroke-ornamented ware (culture) or (German) Stichbandkeramik (abbr. STK or STbK), Stroked Pottery culture, Danubian Ib culture of V. Gordon Childe, or Middle Danubian culture is the successor of the Linear Pottery culture, a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic in Central Europe.", "Leon-Jefferson culture The Leon-Jefferson Culture is the term used by archaeologists for a protohistoric Native American archaeological culture that flourished in southeastern North America from approximately 1500–1704 CE and is associated with the historic Apalachee people. It was located in and named for the present day Leon and Jefferson counties in northern Florida of the Southeastern United States", "Shirley Plantation Shirley Plantation is an estate located on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia, USA. It is located on State Route 5, a scenic byway which runs between the independent cities of Richmond and Williamsburg. Shirley Plantation is the oldest active plantation in Virginia and is the oldest family-owned business in North America, dating back to 1614 with operations starting in 1638. The plantation was added to the National Register in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.", "Mississippian culture The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American civilization archeologists date from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE, varying regionally.", "Woodland period In the classification of , the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period. The term \"Woodland Period\" was introduced in the 1930s as a generic term for prehistoric sites falling between the Archaic hunter-gatherers and the agriculturalist Mississippian cultures. The Eastern Woodlands cultural region covers what is now eastern Canada south of the Subarctic region, the Eastern United States, along to the Gulf of Mexico.", "Louisiana Purchase Exposition The Louisiana Purchase Exposition, informally known as the St. Louis World's Fair, was an international exposition held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from April 30 to December 1, 1904. Local, state, and federal funds totaling $15 million were used to finance the event. More than 60 countries and 43 of the 45 American states maintained exhibition spaces at the fair, which was attended by nearly 19.7 million people.", "St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans) The Cathedral-Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, also called St. Louis Cathedral (French: \"Cathédrale Saint-Louis, Roi-de-France\", Spanish: \"Catedral de San Luis\"), is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans and is the oldest cathedral in what would become the United States. The first church on the site was built in 1718; the third, built in 1789, was raised to cathedral rank in 1793. The cathedral was expanded and largely rebuilt in 1850, with little of the 1789 structure remaining.", "Battle of St. Louis The Battle of St. Louis (\"San Luis in Spanish),\" also known as the Battle of Fort San Carlos, was an unsuccessful attack led by the British on St. Louis (a French settlement in Spanish Louisiana, founded on the West Bank of the Mississippi River after the 1763 Treaty of Paris) on May 26, 1780, during the Anglo-Spanish War. A former British militia commander led a force primarily of Indians and attacked the settlement. Fernando de Leyba, the Lieutenant Governor of Spanish Louisiana, led the local militia to fortify the town as best as they could and successfully withstood the attack.", "USS St. Louis (1828) USS \"St. Louis\" was a sloop in the United States Navy through most of the 19th century.", "History of the Southern United States The history of the Southern United States reaches back hundreds of years and includes the Mississippian people, well known for their mound building. European history in the region began in the very earliest days of the exploration and colonization of North America. Spain, France, and England eventually explored and claimed parts of what is now the Southern United States, and the cultural influences of each can still be seen in the region today. In the centuries since, the history of the Southern United States has recorded a large number of important events, including the American Revolution, the American Civil War, the ending of slavery, and the American Civil Rights Movement.", "Plantation tradition Plantation tradition is a genre of literature based in the southern states of the United States that is heavily nostalgic for antebellum times.", "History of St. Louis The history of St. Louis, Missouri began with the settlement of the St. Louis area by Native American mound builders who lived as part of the Mississippian culture from the 9th century to the 15th century, followed by other migrating tribal groups. Starting in the late 17th century, French explorers arrived. Spain took over in 1763 and a trading company led by Pierre Laclede and Auguste Chouteau established the settlement of St. Louis in February 1764. It attracted French settlers leaving Illinois when Britain took control east of the Mississippi. The city grew in population due to its location as a trading post on the Mississippi River, as the western fur trade was lucrative. The city played a small role in the American Revolutionary War and became part of the U.S. through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.", "Plantation era The Plantation era, also loosely referred to as the Antebellum era, was a period in the history of the Southern United States, from the late 18th century until the start of the American Civil War in 1861, marked by the economic growth of the South based on slave-driven plantation farming." ]
2
Which century did Ale the Strong live during?
[ "Ale the Strong\nAle the Strong (Heimskringla) or \"Ole\" (English: \"Ola\"), in Scandinavian legend, belonged to the House of Skjöldung (Scylding), and he was the son of king Fridleif of Denmark and a cousin of Helgi's (and consequently of the Hrothgar of Beowulf). He fought several battles against king Aun of Uppsala, and he ruled in Uppsala for 25 years until he was killed by Starkad the old.", "Hrothgar\nHrothgar (Old English: \"Hrōðgār\" ] ; ) was a legendary Danish king living in the early 6th century." ]
[ "Ziryab Abu l-Hasan 'Ali Ibn Nafi' (789–857; Arabic: أبو الحسن علي ابن نافع, زریاب‎ ‎ ) was a singer, oud player, composer, poet and teacher, who lived and worked in, Iraq, after that Northern Africa and during more than 30 years, in Andalusia of the medieval Islamic period.", "John Allen Wedgwood The Reverend John Allen Wedgwood (1796–July 19, 1882), normally known as Allen Wedgwood was rector of Maer Staffordshire.", "Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos, Latinized as Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus (Greek: Νικηφόρος Κάλλιστος Ξανθόπουλος ), of Constantinople, the last of the Greek ecclesiastical historians, lived around 1320.", "Alfredo Cristiani Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard, popularly known as Alfredo Cristiani (born November 22, 1947) was President of El Salvador from 1989 to 1994.", "François de la Noue François de la Noue (1531 – August 14, 1591), called Bras-de-Fer (Iron Arm), was one of the Huguenot captains of the 16th century. He was born near Nantes in 1531, of an ancient Breton family.", "Joe Gans Joe Gans (born Joseph Gant; November 25, 1874 – August 10, 1910) was an African-American boxer, born in Baltimore, Maryland, who was rated the greatest lightweight boxer of all time by boxing historian and \"Ring Magazine\" founder, Nat Fleischer. Gans was known as the \"Old Master\". He fought from 1891 to 1909. He was the first African-American World Boxing Champion of the 20th century, reigning continuously as World Lightweight Champion from 1902-1904 and 1906-1908.", "John I, Duke of Brittany John I (Breton: \"Yann\" , French: \"Jean\" ; c. 1217/18 – 8 October 1286), known as John the Red due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany from 1221 to his death and 2nd Earl of Richmond in 1268.", "Ancient Anguish Ancient Anguish, abbreviated AA, is a fantasy-themed MUD, a text-based online role-playing game. Founded in 1991 by Balz \"Zor\" Meierhans and Olivier \"Drake\" Maquelin, it opened to the public on February 2, 1992. It is free-to-play, but has been supported by player donations since 1994.", "Manifestis Probatum Manifestis Probatum was a papal bull dated May 23, 1179, in which Pope Alexander III officially recognised Afonso Henriques as the first King of Portugal.", "Caleb Strong Caleb Strong (January 9, 1745 – November 7, 1819) was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician who served as the sixth and tenth Governor of Massachusetts between 1800 and 1807, and again from 1812 until 1816. He assisted in drafting the Massachusetts State Constitution in 1779 and served as a state senator and on the Massachusetts Governor's Council before being elected to the inaugural United States Senate. A leading member of the Massachusetts Federalist Party, his political success delayed the decline of the Federalists in Massachusetts.", "Ali ibn Yusuf Ali ibn Yusuf (Arabic: علي بن يوسف‎ ‎ ) (born 1084 died 26 January 1143) was the 5th Almoravid king. He reigned from 1106–1143.", "August Aleksander Czartoryski Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski, 9 November 1697 – 4 April 1782) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, and founder of the family fortune.", "John Wise (clergyman) John Wise (August 15, 1652 – April 8, 1725) was a Congregationalist reverend and political leader in Massachusetts during the American colonial period. Wise was noted for his political activism, specifically his protests against British taxation, for which he was once jailed As the pastor of the Chebacco Parish from 1680 to his death in 1725, Wise lived in Ipswich, Massachusetts, often called \"the birthplace of American independence.\"", "Zishe Breitbart Siegmund Breitbart (22 February 1883 – 12 October 1925), also known popularly as Zishe or Sische Breitbart (Yiddish: זישע ברייטבאַרט‎ ), was a Polish-born circus performer, vaudeville strongman and Jewish folklore hero. He was known as the \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"Eisenkönig\" (\"Ironking\") during the 1920s.", "Nikephoros III Botaneiates Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Latinized as Nicephorus III Botaniates (Greek: Νικηφόρος Βοτανειάτης , c. 1002 – 10 December 1081), was Byzantine emperor from 1078 to 1081. He belonged to a family claiming descent from the Byzantine Phokas family.", "Strong Vincent Strong Vincent (June 17, 1837 – July 7, 1863) was a lawyer who became famous as a U.S. Army officer during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded while leading his brigade during the fighting at Little Round Top on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, and died less than a week later.", "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu Guy I of Ponthieu (also known in the Bayeux Tapestry as Wido) was born sometime in the mid to late 1020s and died 13 October 1100. He succeeded his brother Enguerrand as Count of Ponthieu.", "Pope Adrian III Saint Adrian III or Hadrian III (Latin: \"Adrianus \"or\" Hadrianus\" ; d. July 885) was Pope from 17 May 884 to his death. According to Jean Mabillon, his birth name was Agapitus.", "Augustus II the Strong Augustus II the Strong (German: \"August II. der Starke\" ; Polish: \"August II Mocny\" ; Lithuanian: \"Augustas II\" ; 12 May 1670 – 1 February 1733) of the Albertine line of the House of Wettin was Elector of Saxony (as Frederick Augustus I), Imperial Vicar and elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.", "Emma Tillman Emmaline \"Emma\" Fanchon Tillman, ( Faust; November 22, 1892 – January 28, 2007) was an American supercentenarian and, at age 114 years 67 days, the oldest validated living person from the death of 115-year-old Puerto Rican man Emiliano Mercado del Toro on January 24, 2007 until her own death four days later.", "McSorley's Old Ale House McSorley's Old Ale House, generally known as McSorley's, is the oldest \"Irish\" tavern in New York City. Opened in the mid-19th century at 15 East 7th Street, in today's East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, it was one of the last of the \"Men Only\" pubs, only admitting women after legally being forced to do so in 1970.", "Rimbert Saint Rimbert (or Rembert) (Flanders, 830 – 11 June 888 in Bremen) was archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg from 865 until his death.", "Al-Mustain I Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami (Arabic: سليمان \"المستعين بالله\" بن هود‎ ‎ ) was the first member of the Banu Hud family to rule the medieval taifa of Zaragoza, in what is now Spain. He ruled from 1039 (when he seized control of the city from the Banu Tujibi) to 1049.", "Agustín Pedro Justo Agustín Pedro Justo Rolón (February 26, 1876 – January 11, 1943) was President of Argentina from February 20, 1932, to February 20, 1938. He was a military officer, diplomat, and politician, and was president during the Infamous Decade.", "Timeline of Galician history Félix of Braga was the last bishop of Braga to reside there until 1070, due to the Moorish invasion. His successors established themselves in Lugo (Galicia).", "Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan Alberto Azzo II (997 or July 10, 1009, Modena – August 20, 1097, Modena), Margrave of Milan, and Liguria, Count of Gavello and Padua, Rovigo, Lunigiana, Monselice, and Montagnana, aka, Albertezzo II, was a powerful nobleman in the Holy Roman Empire. He is considered the founder of Casa d'Este (House of Este), having been head of the first family to be master of Este, a town of Padua.", "Isaac II Angelos Isaac II Angelos or Angelus (Greek: , \"Isaakios II Angelos\"; September 1156 – January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.", "Count Arthur Strong Count Arthur Strong is a fictional entertainer and actor created by Steve Delaney. Count Arthur Strong claims he was born near the start of the war. He moved from Watford to Doncaster when he was young because of World War II. He has claimed he has featured in a number of films such as \"Fiddler on the Roof\" and \"Juliet Bravo\".", "Ahmad al-Muqtadir Ahmad ibn Sulayman al-Muqtadir (or just Moctadir; Arabic: أبو جعفر أحمد \"المقتدر بالله\" بن سليمان‎ ‎ , \"Abu Ja'far Ahmad al-Muqtadir bi-Llah ibn Sulayman\") was a member of the Banu Hud family who ruled the Islamic taifa of Zaragoza, in what is now Spain, from 1049 to 1082. He was the son of the previous ruler, Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami.", "Harun al-Rashid Harun al-Rashid ( Arabic: هَارُون الرَشِيد‎ ‎ \"Hārūn Ar-Rašīd\"; in English: Aaron the Just, 17 March 763 or February 766 — 24 March 809 (148-193 Hijri) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph. His birth date is debated, with various sources giving dates from 763 to 766. His surname translates to \"the Just\", \"the Upright\", or \"the Rightly-Guided\"; fully translated, his name means \"Aaron the Just\". Al-Rashid ruled from 786 to 809, during the peak of the Islamic Golden Age. His time was marked by scientific, cultural, and religious prosperity. Islamic art and music also flourished significantly during his reign. He established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma (\"House of Wisdom\") in Baghdad in present-day Iraq, and during his rule Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade. During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually. In 796, he moved his court and government to Raqqa in present-day Syria.", "Ezzelino III da Romano Ezzelino III da Romano (April 25, 1194 – October 7, 1259) was an Italian feudal lord in the March of Treviso (in the modern Veneto) who was a close ally of the emperor Frederick II and ruled Verona, Vicenza and Padua for almost two decades. He became infamous as a cruel tyrant.", "Aleixo de Menezes Archbishop Aleixo de Menezes or Alexeu de Jesu de Meneses (25 January 1559 – 3 May 1617) was Archbishop of Goa, Archbishop of Braga, Portugal, and Viceroy of Portugal during the Philippine Dynasty.", "Uhtred the Bold Uchtred or Uhtred, called the Bold, (d. 1016) was the ealdorman of all Northumbria from 1006 to 1016, when he was assassinated. He was the son of Waltheof I, ealdorman of Bamburgh, whose ancient family had ruled from the castle of Bamburgh on the Northumbrian coast.", "Alexander Alam Anthony Alexander Alam, also known as Alec Alam (1896–1983) was an Australian businessman, politician and philanthropist. He was one of the longest-serving members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, and a prominent member of the Lebanese community.", "Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia Shenzong, né Li Zunxu, was emperor of Western Xia from 1211 to 1223. He lived from 1163 to 1226.", "Napoleon Hill Oliver Napoleon Hill (born October 26, 1883 – November 8, 1970) was an American self-help author. He is well known for his book \"Think and Grow Rich\" (1937) which is among the top 10 best selling self-help books of all time. Hill's works insisted that fervid expectations are essential to improving one's life. Most of his books were promoted as expounding principles to achieve \"success\".", "Jacob van Artevelde Jacob van Artevelde (   ; c. 1290 – 17 or 24 July 1345), also known as The Wise Man and the Brewer of Ghent, was a Flemish statesman and political leader.", "Alain de Lille Alain de Lille (or Alanus ab Insulis) ( 11281202/03) was a French theologian and poet. He was born in Lille, some time before 1128. His exact date of death remains unclear as well, with most research pointing toward it being between April 14, 1202, and April 5, 1203.", "Giles Alington, Lord of Horseheath Sir Giles Alington, (June 1499 – 22 August 1586), knight, Lord of the Manor of Horseheath, Cambridgeshire, High Sheriff and MP for Cambridgeshire.", "Alan II, Duke of Brittany Alan II (died 952), nicknamed Wrybeard or Twistedbeard, Alan Varvek in Breton, was Count of Vannes, Poher, and Nantes, and Duke of Brittany from 938 to his death. He was the grandson of King Alan the Great by Alan's daughter and her husband Mathuedoï I, Count of Poher. He expelled the Vikings from Brittany after an occupation that lasted from 907 to about 939.", "Severus Alexander Severus Alexander (Latin: \"Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus\" ; 1 October 20819 March 235) was Roman Emperor from 222 to 235 and the last emperor of the Severan dynasty. He succeeded his cousin Elagabalus, upon the latter's assassination in 222, and was ultimately assassinated himself, marking the epoch event for the Crisis of the Third Century — nearly 50 years of civil wars, foreign invasion, and collapse of the monetary economy, though this last part is now disputed.", "Ephraim ibn al-Za'faran Ephraim ibn al-Za'faran was a Jewish physician who lived in Cairo in the eleventh century. He was renowned for his extensive library of medical and other scientific texts, and at some point was appointed court physician for the Fatimid Caliph Ma'ad al-Mustansir. Ephraim died around 1068 CE.", "Antioh Cantemir Antioh Cantemir (died 1726), better known in English by the anglicized form Antioch Cantemir, was a Moldavian noble who ruled as voivode of Moldavia (18 December 1695 – 12 September 1700 and 23 February 1705 –31 July 1707).", "Eskender Eskender (or Alexander, Ge'ez: \"iskindir\") (15 July 1471 – 7 May 1494) was Emperor (\"nəgusä nägäst\") (1478–1494) of Ethiopia (throne name Kwestantinos II Ge'ez ቈስታንቲኖስ qʷastāntīnōs or Constantine II), and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Emperor Baeda Maryam I by Romna.", "Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia lived from 1170 to 1211, and reigned from 1206 to 1211.", "Uzun Hasan Uzun Hasan or Uzun Hassan (1423 – January 6, 1478) (Azerbaijani: \"اوزون حسن , Uzun Həsən\" ; Turkish: \"Uzun Hasan\" , where \"uzun\" means \"tall\"; Persian: اوزون حسن‎ ‎ ) was the 9th sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty, also known as the White Sheep Turkomans, and generally considered to be its strongest ruler. Hassan ruled between 1453 and 1478, and would preside over the federations' territorial apex, when it included parts or all of present-day Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran, Transcaucasia and Syria.", "Proconsul africanus Proconsul africanus is an ape which lived from about 23 to 14 million years ago during the Miocene epoch. It was a fruit eater and had a brain larger than a monkey, although probably not as large as a modern ape.", "Pope Alexander II Pope Alexander II ( 21 April 1073), born Anselm of Baggio (Italian: \"Anselmo da Baggio\" ), was Pope from 30 September 1061 to his death in 1073.", "Albert Marshall (veteran) Albert Elliot \"Smiler\" Marshall (15 March 1897 – 16 May 2005) was a British veteran of the First World War and the last surviving British cavalryman to have seen battle on the Western Front.", "Elias Hasket Derby Elias Hasket Derby (August 16, 1739 — September 8, 1799) was among the wealthiest and most celebrated of post-Revolutionary merchants in Salem, Massachusetts, and owner of the \"Grand Turk,\" the first New England vessel to trade directly with China.", "Al-Mustarshid Al-Mustarshid Billah (Arabic: المسترشد بالله)‎ ‎ (1092 – 29 August 1135) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1118 to 1135. He was son of his predecessor, Caliph Al-Mustazhir.", "Adeliza of Louvain Adeliza of Louvain, sometimes known in England as Adelicia of Louvain, also called Adela and Aleidis; (c. 1103 – 23 April 1151) was Queen of England from 1121 to 1135, as the second wife of King Henry I. She was the daughter of Godfrey I, Count of Louvain.", "Aleksey Khludov Aleksey Ivanovich Khludov (23 August 1818–22 March 1882) was a Russian Old Believer merchant who amassed the richest private collection of early mediaeval manuscripts in Imperial Russia.", "Pavel Bermondt-Avalov Pavel Rafalovich Bermon(d)t-Avalov (Avalishvili) (Russian: Павел Рафалович Бермон(д)т-Авалов ) (4 March 1877 – 27 January 1974) was an Ussuri Cossack and warlord.", "Alexander le Pargiter Alexander (died circa 1220), said to have been known by the surname of le Pargiter (the Plasterer), was an English ecclesiastic of the thirteenth century. He was first a Benedictine monk of the monastery of St. Augustine, at Canterbury, of which house he was made abbot in 1213. He was distinguished by his steady adherence to King John, in opposition to the Pope, for which reason he was excommunicated by Pandulph, the legate, and deprived of his clerical station.", "Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada Abu l-Hasan Ali (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي‎ ‎ \"Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī\"; d. 1485), known as Muley Hacén in Spanish (\"Muley\" being derived from Arabic Mawlay = \"My Lord\"), was the twenty-first Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Spain, from 1464 to 1482 and again from 1483 to 1485.", "Al-Mu'tadid Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq (854 or 861 – 5 April 902), better known by his regnal name al-Mu'tadid bi-llah (Arabic: المعتضد بالله‎ ‎ , \"Seeking Support in God\" ) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 892 until his death in 902.", "Alesbury The Alesbury was an Irish automobile. It was powered by an 8/10hp Stevens-Duryea engine and had solid tires. The car was exhibited in Dublin in 1907, but manufacture lasted only from then until 1908.", "Pope Alexander IV Pope Alexander IV (1199 or ca. 1185 – 25 May 1261) was Pope from 12 December 1254 to his death in 1261.", "Ruth Ellis (activist) Ruth Charlotte Ellis (July 23, 1899 – October 5, 2000) was an African-American woman who became widely known as the oldest surviving open lesbian, and LGBT rights activist at the age of 100, her life being celebrated in Yvonne Welbon's documentary film \"Living With Pride: Ruth C. Ellis @ 100\".", "Alphonso of Brienne Alphonso of Brienne or Alphonse I de Brienne, called Alphonse d'Acre (c. 1228 – August 25, 1270) was the son of John of Brienne and Berengaria of León, born in Acre. He was the Grand Butler of France in 1258.", "Ali III ibn al-Husayn Ali Bey (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي باشا باي بن الحسين‎ ‎ ) (La Marsa 14 August 1817 – La Marsa 11 June 1902) was the Husainid Bey of Tunis from 1882 until his death. He was the first ruler under the French protectorate.", "Aleksander Kan Aleksander Kan (31 October 1925 - 22 January 2017) was a Russian born historian and professor at Uppsala University in Sweden.", "Emiliano Mercado del Toro Emiliano Mercado del Toro (August 21, 1891 – January 24, 2007) was a Puerto Rican supercentenarian who was, at age 115, the world's oldest person for six weeks, and the world's oldest man from November 19, 2004 (death of Fred H. Hale, Sr.) until his own death on January 24, 2007. Mercado became the oldest documented living person on December 11, 2006, following the death of 116-year-old Elizabeth Bolden.", "Alexander I of Moldavia Alexander the Good (Romanian: \"Alexandru cel Bun\" ] or \"Alexandru I Mușat\") was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia, reigning between 1400 and 1432, son of Roman I Mușat. He succeeded Iuga to the throne, and, as a ruler, initiated a series of reforms while consolidating the status of the Moldavian Principality.", "Aleko Konstantinov Aleko Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Алеко Константинов ) (1 January 1863 – 11 May 1897)(NS: 13 January 1863 – 23 May 1897) was a Bulgarian writer, best known for his character Bay Ganyo, one of the most popular characters in Bulgarian fiction.", "Ale-8-One Ale-8-One, known colloquially as Ale-8, pronounced as A Late One, is a regional ginger and citrus flavored soft drink, distributed primarily to brick and mortar retailers in Kentucky. Ale-8 could be described as a ginger pop with a \"kick\". It is a ginger and citrus blend, containing less carbonation, and fewer calories than conventional soda.", "Aleksander (Hasidic dynasty) The Aleksander (Alt. Alexander, Hebrew script: אלכסנדר ) hasidic movement flourished in Poland from 1880 until it was largely destroyed by Nazi Germany during World War II. The sect is named after the town of its origin, Aleksandrow Lodzki, Poland, (about forty five kilometers from Łódź), which was called Aleksander in Yiddish.", "Henry Every Henry Avery, also Evory or Every, (23 August 1659 – 1699) sometimes erroneously given as John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases throughout his career, including Benjamin Bridgeman, and was known as Long Ben to his crewmen and associates.", "Ahmad II of Tunis Ahmad II ibn Ali (13 April 1862 – 19 June 1942) (Tunisian Arabic: أحمد باي بن علي باي‎ , ʾAḥmad Bāy bin ʿAlī Bāy ), commonly known as Ahmed Bey, was the ruler of Tunisia from 11 February 1929 until his death. He was the son of Ali Muddat ibn al-Husayn.", "Al-Qahir Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: أبو منصور محمد القاهر بالله‎ ‎ ), usually known simply by his regnal title al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: القاهر بالله‎ ‎ , \"Victorious by the will of God\"), was the 19th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 932 to 934. He was born 286 AH (899 C.E.) and died 339 AH (950 C.E.).", "Laban Ainsworth Laban Ainsworth (July 19, 1757 – March 17, 1858) was an American clergyman and pastor. He holds the record for the longest serving pastorate in American history. He served as pastor in Jaffrey, New Hampshire from 1782 to 1858, a period of 76 years. Ainsworth was also adept at writing hymnals.", "Alexis of Russia Aleksey Mikhailovich (Russian: Алексе́й Миха́йлович ; ] ; 29 March [O.S. 19 March] 1629 – 8 February [O.S. 29 January] 1676 ) was the tsar of Russia from 12 July 1645 until his death, 29 January 1676. His reign saw wars with Poland and Sweden, schism in the Russian Orthodox Church, and the major Cossack revolt of Stenka Razin. Nevertheless, at the time of his death Russia spanned almost 2000000000 acre .", "Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah Manṣūr al-Āmir bi'Aḥkāmi’l-Lāh (Arabic: منصور الآمر بأحكام الله‎ ‎ ‎; 31 December 1096 – 7 October 1130 (Tuesday 3 Dhu'l-Qadah 524 AH) was the tenth Fatimid Caliph (1101–1130) and the 20th Isma'ili Imam of the Musta'li sect of Shia Islam.", "Alea iacta est \"Alea iacta est \" (\"The die is cast\") is a Latin phrase attributed by Suetonius (as \"iacta alea est \" ] ) to Julius Caesar on January 10, 49 B.C. as he led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy. With this step, he entered Italy at the head of his army in defiance of the Senate and began his long civil war against Pompey and the Optimates. The phrase, either in the original Latin or in translation, is used in many languages to indicate that events have passed a point of no return.", "Muhammad VIII al-Amin Muhammad VIII al-Amin known as Lamine Bey (4 September 1881 in Carthage – 30 September 1962 in Tunis) (Arabic: الأمين باي بن محمد الحبيب‎ ‎ al-Amīn Bāy bin Muḥammad al-Ḥabīb ) was the last Bey of Tunisia (15 May 1943 and 20 March 1956).", "Alfred the Great Alfred the Great (Old English: \"Ælfrēd\", \"Ælfrǣd\" , \"elf counsel\" or \"wise elf\"; 849 – 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899.", "Peace of Alès The Peace of Alais, also known as the Edict of Alès or the Edict of Grace, was a treaty negotiated by Cardinal Richelieu with Huguenot leaders and signed by King Louis XIII of France on 27 September 1629. It confirmed the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes, but differed in that it contained additional clauses, stating that the Huguenots no longer had political rights and further demanding they relinquish all cities and fortresses immediately. It ended the religious warring while granting the Huguenots amnesty and guaranteeing tolerance for the group. The Peace did not last permanently; Louis XIV resumed persecution of Protestants, culminating in a revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685.", "Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i Abu’l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Jarjarāʾī was a Fatimid official of Iraqi origin, who served as the Fatimid vizier from 1027 until his death on 27 March 1045.", "Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in the 18th century. Fortune was born in Africa and brought to America as a slave. He purchased his freedom at the age of 60 and moved to Jaffrey to start a leather tannery business. Documents now archived at the Jaffrey Public Library testify to his literacy, community position, and financial success.", "Léonard Aléa Léonard Aléa was a French polemical writer of the early years of the nineteenth century, b. in Paris, date unknown; d. 1812.", "Saint Alena Saint Alena (also written Alène or Alina) is a Christian saint who, if historical, was martyred around the year 640. She is sometimes referred to as Alena of Forest, or Alena of Brussels, having died in Forest, Belgium which is now one of the nineteen municipalities of Brussels.", "Louis Aleman Blessed Louis Aleman (  February 1390 16 September 1450) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal and a professed member of the now-suppressed Canons Regular of Saint John Baptist. He served as the Archbishop of Arles from 1423 until his resignation in 1440 when he had resigned from the cardinalate. But he was later reinstated as a cardinal on 19 December 1449 at which point he served as the Protopriest and also reclaimed his titular church.", "Great Antonio Antonio Barichievich, known professionally as The Great Antonio (October 10, 1925 – September 7, 2003), was a Croatian-Canadian strongman, professional wrestler, and eccentric. He was a popular local figure in Montreal until his death.", "Albert von Le Coq Albert von Le Coq (8 September 1860 – 21 April 1930) was a German brewery owner and wine merchant, who at the age of 40 began to study archaeology.", "William Lafayette Strong William Lafayette Strong (March 22, 1827 – November 2, 1900) was the 90th Mayor of New York City from 1895 to 1897. He was the last mayor of New York City before the Consolidation of the City of Greater New York on January 1, 1898.", "Aleck W. McAllister Aleck Winter \"Alex\" McAllister (1887–1956) was an American politician who holds the record as the longest-serving mayor of Huntsville, Alabama, having served for 26 years, from 1926 to 1952. He is buried at Maple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville.", "Alexander I of Scotland Alexander I (medieval Gaelic: \"Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim\"; modern Gaelic: \"Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim\"; c. 1078 – 23 April 1124), posthumously nicknamed The Fierce, was the King of Scotland from 1107 to his death.", "John Franklin Alexander Strong John Franklin Alexander Strong (October 15, 1856 – July 27, 1929) was a Canadian-born journalist who was the 2nd Governor of Alaska Territory from 1913 to 1918.", "Alexander Nevsky St. Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Яросла́вич Не́вский ; ] ; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–52), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (1252–63) during some of the most difficult times in Kievan Rus' history.", "Al-Musta'li Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad al-Musta‘lī bil-Lāh (16 September 1094 – 12 December 1101, Arabic: أبو القاسم أحمد المستعلي بالله‎ ‎ ) was the ninth Fatimid caliph, and believed by the Musta'li sect of Isma'ilism to be the nineteenth Imam.", "Sancho VII of Navarre Sancho VII Sánchez (17 April 1154 – 7 April 1234), called the Strong (\"el Fuerte\" in Spanish, \"Antso Azkarra\" in Basque) or the Prudent, was the King of Navarre from 1194 to his death. His retirement at the end of his life has given rise to the alternate nickname \"el Encerrado\" or \"the Retired.\"", "Al-Mustain II Al-Mustain II, Ahmad ibn Yusuf (Arabic: أحمد بن يوسف المستعين‎ ‎ ) was the final member of the Banu Hud family to rule Zaragoza. He ruled from 1085 to 1110. He was the son of Al-Mustain II, Ahmad ibn Yusuf.", "Al-Mustansir Billah Abū Tamīm Ma‘ad al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh (Arabic: أبو تميم معد المستنصر بالله‎ ‎ ‎; July 5, 1029 – January 10, 1094) was the eighth caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate from 1036 until 1094. He was the longest reigning Muslim ruler.", "Ale Hundred Ale Hundred, or \"Ale härad\", was a hundred of Västergötland in Sweden.", "Sancho II of Castile and León Sancho II (1036/8 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong (\"el Fuerte\"), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072).", "Sale of the Century Sale of the Century (stylised as $ale of the Century) is a television game show format that has been screened in several countries in various incarnations since 1969. The show found its biggest success in Australia, where it aired weeknights from 1980 to 2001. A new version had aired in Australia from May 2005 to January 2009 and in the United States during the 2007–2008 television season in syndication under the title of Temptation." ]
2
Wenger is a company that creates the types of knives that were first used after what period?
[ "Swiss Army knife\nThe Swiss Army knife is a pocketknife or multi-tool manufactured by Victorinox AG (and up to 2005 also by Wenger SA). The term \"Swiss Army knife\" was coined by American soldiers after World War II due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing \"Offiziersmesser\", the German name.", "Wenger\nWenger is one of two companies that have manufactured Swiss Army knives. Based in Delémont, Wenger was acquired by rival Victorinox in 2005. Since 2013, Wenger Swiss Army knives are integrated in the Victorinox collection (as the \"Delémont collection\"); the brand Wenger remains for watches and licensed products." ]
[ "Herman Miller (manufacturer) Herman Miller, Inc., based in Zeeland, Michigan, is a major American manufacturer of office furniture, equipment and home furnishings. It is notable as one of the first companies to produce modern furniture and, under the guidance of Design Director George Nelson, is likely the most prolific and influential producer of furniture of the modernist style. Among classic Herman Miller products are the Equa chair, Aeron chair, Noguchi table, Marshmallow sofa, and the Eames Lounge Chair. Herman Miller is credited with the invention of the office cubicle (originally known as the \"Action Office II\") in 1968 under then-director of research Robert Propst. Herman Miller holds a unique position among furniture manufacturers for having cultivated the talents of a large number of modernist designers, producing a significant number of pieces that are now considered icons of industrial design.", "Heckler &amp; Koch MP5 The Heckler & Koch MP5 (from German: \"Maschinenpistole 5\" , meaning \"Submachine gun 5\") is a 9mm submachine gun of German design, developed in the 1960s by a team of engineers from the German small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K) of Oberndorf am Neckar. There are over 100 variants of the MP5, including some semi-automatic versions.", "Sharp Wizard The Sharp Wizard is a series of electronic organizers released by Sharp Corporation. The first model was the \"OZ-7000\" released in 1989, making it one of the first electronic organizers to be sold.", "Maidenform Maidenform Brands is a manufacturer of women's underwear, founded in 1922 by three people: seamstress Ida Rosenthal; Enid Bissett, who owned the shop that employed her; and Ida's husband, William Rosenthal. They rebelled against the flat-chested designs of the time and instead produced both dresses and support undergarments, particularly bras that accentuated the natural shape of a woman's figure, hence the name \"Maidenform\".", "Contax Contax began as a camera model in the Zeiss Ikon line in 1932, and later became a brand name. The early cameras among the finest in the world typically featuring high quality Zeiss interchangeable lenses. The final products under the Contax name were a line of 35 mm, medium format, and digital cameras engineered and manufactured by Kyocera, and featuring modern Zeiss optics. In 2005, Kyocera announced that it would no longer produce Contax cameras.", "MP35 The MP35 (\"Maschinenpistole 35\", literally \"Machine Pistol 35\") was a submachine gun (SMG) used by the Wehrmacht, Waffen-SS and German police both before and during World War II. It was developed in the early 1930s by Emil Bergmann (son of Theodor Bergmann) and manufactured at the Bergmann company in Suhl (that also built one of the first submachine guns, the MP 18).", "Cutlery and Allied Trades Research Association Cutlery and Allied Trades Research Association (CATRA) is an internationally known research and technology organisation in Sheffield, England which specialises in knives, cutlery, tableware, metallic holloware (such as saucepans), shaving razors, industrial knives/ blades and hand/garden tools.", "Atlas Copco Atlas Copco is a Swedish industrial company that was founded in 1873. It manufactures industrial tools and equipment.", "Utility knife A utility knife is a knife used for general or utility purposes. The utility knife was originally a fixed blade knife with a cutting edge suitable for general work such as cutting hides and cordage, scraping hides, butchering animals, cleaning fish, and other tasks. Craft knives are tools mostly used for crafts. Today, the term \"utility knife\" also includes small folding or retractable-blade knives suited for use in the modern workplace or in the construction industry.", "Remington Zig-Zag Derringer The Remington Zig-Zag Derringer - or \"Pepper Box\", originally termed \"Elliot's Pocket Revolver\", was made 1861-1862 with fewer than 1,000 manufactured.", "Fascine knife The fascine knife was a side arm / tool issued to 17th to 19th century light infantry and artillery. It served both as a personal weapon and as a tool for cutting fascines (bundles of sticks used to strengthen the sides of trenches or earth ramparts protecting the batteries). It could be straight or curved, double edged or single edged with a sawtoothed back. 17th- and 18th-century German, Prussian and Swedish fascine knives were more like cavalry swords, often with a brass handle and a hand guard, but later models were more like billhooks in shape and appearance. By the 20th century, it became the Pioneer's billhook in the British Army, used in World War I for making machine gun emplacements. In the Indian Army, it is known as a Knife Gabion (gabions, like fascines, are used for supporting earthworks).", "Hunter process The Hunter process was the first industrial process to produce pure ductile metallic titanium. It was invented in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter, a chemist born in New Zealand, who worked in the US. The process involves reducing titanium tetrachloride (TiCl) with sodium (Na) in a batch reactor with an inert atmosphere at a temperature of 1,000°C. Dilute hydrochloric acid is then used to leach the salt from the product.", "Henry Weinhard's Henry Weinhard's Private Reserve and Blitz-Weinhard are brands of beer first brewed in 1856 in Portland, Oregon (USA). The brewery was owned by the brewer Henry Weinhard of the Weinhard family, who also made a line of soft drinks which survives to this day.", "Heckler &amp; Koch HK33 The HK33 is a 5.56mm assault rifle developed in the 1960s by West German armament manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K), primarily for export.", "Damascus steel Damascus steel was a type of steel used for manufacturing sword blades in the Near East made with wootz steel. These swords are characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water. Such blades were reputed to be tough, resistant to shattering, and capable of being honed to a sharp, resilient edge.", "Mauser Mauser, begun as Königliche Waffen Schmieden, is a German arms manufacturer. Their line of bolt-action rifles and semi-automatic pistols have been produced since the 1870s for the German armed forces. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mauser designs were also exported and licensed to a large number of countries which adopted them as military and civilian sporting firearms. The Mauser Model 98 in particular was widely adopted and copied, and is the foundation of many of today's sporting bolt action rifles.", "Buck Knives Buck Knives is an American knife manufacturer founded in San Diego, California and now located in Post Falls, Idaho. The company has a long history through five generations of the Buck family from 1902 to the present day. Buck Knives primarily manufactures sport and field knives and is credited with inventing the \"folding hunting knife\" and popularizing it to such a degree that the term \"buck knife\" has become synonymous with folding lockback knives, including those made by other manufacturers.", "Éric Wenger Éric Wenger is a computer programmer, artist and musician based in Paris, France. He produces creative software tools exclusively for the Macintosh platform.", "Grote &amp; Weigel Grote & Weigel, Inc. is a meat company based in Bloomfield, Connecticut, United States. They are one of the oldest meat companies in the United States, having been founded in 1890 in nearby Rockville. They later moved to Hartford, and in 1966 moved to Bloomfield.", "Henry Maudslay Henry Maudslay (pronunciation and spelling) (22 August 1771 – 14 February 1831) was a British machine tool innovator, tool and die maker, and inventor. He is considered a founding father of machine tool technology. His inventions were an important foundation for the Industrial Revolution.", "Emanuel Ungaro Emanuel (Maffeolit) Ungaro (born 13 February 1933) is a retired French fashion designer, who founded the fashion house that bears his name in 1965.", "Type 79 submachine gun The Type 79 () but more commonly known () is the first generation indigenous submachine gun used by the Chinese military, security, and police forces. The submachine gun was type classified in 1979 and entered mass production in 1983.", "FN M1900 The FN Browning M1900 is a single action, semi-automatic pistol designed c. 1896 by John Browning for Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN) and produced in Belgium at the turn of the century. It was the first production handgun to use a slide.", "Rootes Arrow Rootes Arrow was the manufacturer's name for a range of cars produced under several badge-engineered marques by the Rootes Group (later Chrysler Europe) from 1966 to 1979. It is amongst the last Rootes designs, developed with no influence from future owner Chrysler. The range is almost always referred to by the name of the most prolific model, the Hillman Hunter.", "Wedgwood Josiah Wedgwood and Sons, commonly known as Wedgwood, is a fine china, porcelain, and luxury accessories company founded on 1 May 1759 by English potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood.", "Hugo Boss Hugo Boss AG, often styled as BOSS, is a German luxury fashion house. It was founded in 1924 by Hugo Boss and is headquartered in Metzingen, Germany. Originally focusing on uniforms, it was a supplier for Nazi Party organizations both before and during World War II. After the war and the founder's death in 1948, Hugo Boss started to turn its focus from uniforms to men's suits. The company went public in 1985 and introduced a fragrance line that same year, added mens and womenswear diffusion lines in 1997, a full women's collection in 2000 as well as children's clothing in 2008/2009, and has since evolved into a major global fashion house with more than 1,100 company-owned retail stores worldwide (2016).", "Sterling submachine gun The Sterling submachine gun is a British submachine gun. It was tested with the British Army in 1944–1945 as a replacement for the Sten but it did not start to replace it until 1953. It remained in use until 1994, when it was phased out as the L85A1 assault rifle was phased in.", "SIG Sauer There are two SIG Sauer companies. The original company, SIG Sauer GmbH, is a Swiss-German firearms manufacturer and exporter, formed in 1976 as a partnership between Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG) of Switzerland and J.P. Sauer & Sohn of Germany. SIG (now known as SIG Holding, AG) no longer has any firearms business. Their firearms subsidiary, Swiss Arms AG, was sold to (L&O Holding) of Emsdetten, Germany and was renamed Swiss Arms. L&O Holding is currently the parent company of SIG Sauer GmbH.", "Buhler Industries Buhler Industries Inc. () was established in 1969 when John Buhler purchased \"Standard Gas Engine Works\", which was founded in 1932. The company produced the Farm King line of grain augers, snowblowers, mowers and compact implements. Buhler Industries expanded in 1982 with the purchase of the Allied line of front-end loaders and the company began trading on the TSE in 1994, at which time all products were marketed under the \"Buhler\" brand name.", "Wüsthof Wüsthof \"(also known as Wüsthof Dreizackwerk (German) and Wüsthof Trident (English))\" is a knife-maker based in Solingen, Germany, noted for its high quality products. Family owned for seven generations, the company also sells kitchen shears, pocket knives and other cooking accessories, although on a smaller scale than its main competitor, Henckels.", "EG&amp;G EG&G, formally known as Edgerton, Germeshausen, and Grier, Inc., was a United States national defense contractor and provider of management and technical services. The company was involved in contracting services to the United States government during World War II and conducted weapons research and development during the Cold war era (since 1948 onwards.) Its close involvement with some of the government's most sensitive technologies has led to its being cited in conspiracy theories related to Department of Defense black projects.", "Hotchkiss machine gun The Hotchkiss machine gun was any of a line of products developed and sold by Hotchkiss et Cie, (full name Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements Hotchkiss et Cie), established by United States gunsmith Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. Hotchkiss moved to France and set up a factory, first at Viviez near Rodez in 1867, then at Saint-Denis near Paris in 1875 manufacturing arms used by the French in the Franco-Prussian War.", "Tantō A tantō (短刀 , \"short blade\") is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords () that were worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan. The tantō dates to the Heian period, when it was mainly used as a weapon but evolved in design over the years to become more ornate. Tantō were used in traditional martial arts (tantojutsu). The term has seen a resurgence in the West since the 1980s as a point style of modern tactical knives, designed for piercing or stabbing.", "The Hoover Company Hoover was an American vacuum cleaner company that started out as an American floor care manufacturer based in North Canton, Ohio. It also established a major base in the United Kingdom and for most of the early-and-mid-20th century it dominated the electric vacuum cleaner industry, to the point where the \"Hoover\" brand name became synonymous with vacuum cleaners and vacuuming in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The Hoover Company in the United States was part of the Whirlpool Corporation but sold in 2006 to Techtronic Industries for $107 million. Hoover UK/Europe split from Hoover U.S. in 1993 and was acquired by Candy, a company based in Brugherio, Italy. It currently uses the same Hoover logo Techtronic uses outside Europe with the slogan \"Generation Future\".", "Wenno Wenno (von Rohrbach), also known as Winno, Vinno, and Winne, was the first Master (\"Herrmeister\") of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, leading the Order from 1204 to 1209.", "Hand cannon The hand cannon (Chinese: 手銃; Arabic: \"مدفع\"‎ ‎ ; Russian: \"пищаль\" ), also known as \"handgonne\", \"gunnie\", \"gonne\", \"pot\", \"capita\", \"testes\", and \"vasam scolpi\" is the first true firearm and the successor of the fire lance. It is the oldest type of small arms as well as the most mechanically simplistic form of metal barrel firearms. Unlike matchlock firearms it requires direct manual external ignition through a touch hole without any form of firing mechanism. It may also be considered a forerunner of the handgun. The hand cannon was widely used in China from the 13th century onward and later throughout Europe in the 14th century until at least the 1560s, when it was supplanted by the matchlock arquebus, which is the first firearm to have a trigger.", "E. Remington and Sons E. Remington and Sons (1816–1896) was a manufacturer of firearms and typewriters. Founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion, New York, on March 1, 1873 it became known for manufacturing the first commercial typewriter.", "Mauser C96 The Mauser C96 (\"Construktion 96\") is a semi-automatic pistol that was originally produced by German arms manufacturer Mauser from 1896 to 1937. Unlicensed copies of the gun were also manufactured in Spain and China in the first half of the 20th century.", "Federmesser culture The Federmesser culture or Federmesser group is a tool-making tradition of the late Upper Palaeolithic era, of the Northern European Plain from Poland (where the culture is called \"Tarnowian\" and \"Witowian\") to northern France and Britain, dating to between 14,000 and 12,800 years ago. It is closely related to the Tjongerian culture, as both have been suggested as being part of the more generalized Azilian culture.", "West Bend Housewares West Bend Housewares, LLC, based in West Bend, Wisconsin, produces household appliances such as breadmakers, mixers, coffee urns, slow cookers and woks. The West Bend Company, founded in 1911, was owned by Regal Ware Inc. but was sold to Vernon Hills, Illinois based Focus Products Group which took the name West Bend Housewares.", "Wenzel Jamnitzer Wenzel Jamnitzer (sometimes Jamitzer, or Wenzel \"Gemniczer\") (1507/1508 – 19 December 1585) was a Northern Mannerist goldsmith, artist, and printmaker in etching, who worked in Nuremberg. He was the best known German goldsmith of his era, and court goldsmith to a succession of Holy Roman Emperors.", "Mauser Model 1871 The Mauser Model 1871 adopted as the Gewehr\" 71 or Infanterie-Gewehr\" 71, or \"Infantry Rifle 71 (\"I.G.Mod.71\" was stamped on the rifles themselves) was the first rifle model in a distinguished line designed and manufactured by Paul Mauser and Wilhelm Mauser of the Mauser company and later mass-produced at Spandau arsenal.", "Mergenthaler Linotype Company The Mergenthaler Linotype Company is a corporation founded in the United States in 1886 to market the Linotype machine ( ), a system to cast metal type in lines (linecaster) invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler. It became the world's leading manufacturer of book and newspaper typesetting equipment; outside North America, its only serious challenger for book production was the Anglo-American Monotype Corporation. It also offered phototypesetting and digital products before being taken over by Monotype Imaging in 2006.", "James Black (blacksmith) James Black (May 1, 1800 - June 22, 1872) was an American knifemaker best known for his creation of the original Bowie knife designed by Jim Bowie.", "Martini–Henry The Martini–Henry was a breech-loading single-shot lever-actuated rifle used by the British Army. It first entered service in 1871, eventually replacing the Snider–Enfield, a muzzle-loader converted to the cartridge system. Martini–Henry variants were used throughout the British Empire for 30 years. It combined the dropping-block action first developed by Henry O. Peabody (in his Peabody rifle) and improved by the Swiss designer Friedrich von Martini, combined with the polygonal barrel rifling designed by Scotsman Alexander Henry.", "Sharp MZ The Sharp MZ is a series of personal computers sold in Japan and Europe (particularly Germany and Great Britain) by Sharp beginning in 1978.", "Slazenger Slazenger is a British sporting goods manufacturer which concentrates on racket sports including tennis, golf, cricket and hockey. Founded in 1881, it is one of the oldest surviving sporting brand names. It has the longest sporting sponsorship in world history, thanks to its association with the Wimbledon Tennis Championship, providing balls for the tournament since 1902.", "Swiss dagger The Swiss dagger (\"Schweizerdolch\") is a distinctive type of dagger used in Switzerland and by Swiss mercenaries during the 16th century.", "Cutter &amp; Buck Cutter & Buck (formerly NASDAQ: CBUK ) is a manufacturer of upscale clothing for golf and other sports. Founded in 1990, the company went public in 1995 and was sold to New Wave Group AB, a Swedish-based corporation, on April 13, 2007.", "Langdale axe industry The Langdale axe industry is the name given by archaeologists to specialised stone tool manufacturing centred at Great Langdale in England's Lake District during the Neolithic period (beginning about 4000 BC in Britain). The existence of a production site was originally suggested by chance discoveries in the 1930s, which were followed by more systematic searching in the 1940s and 1950s by Clare Fell and others. The finds were mainly reject axes, rough-outs and blades created by knapping large lumps of the rock found in the scree or perhaps by simple quarrying or opencast mining. Hammerstones have also been found in the scree and other lithic debitage from the industry such as blades and flakes.", "Humberto Fernández Morán Humberto Fernández-Morán Villalobos (February 18, 1924 March 17, 1999) was a Venezuelan research scientist born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, renowned for inventing the diamond knife or scalpel, significantly advancing the development of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology, and many other scientific contributions.", "Baselard The baselard (also \"basilard, baslard\", in Middle French also \"badelare, bazelaire\" and variants, latininzed \"baselardus, basolardus\" etc., in Middle High German \"beseler, baseler, basler, pasler; baslermesser\") is a historical type of dagger or short sword of the Late Middle Ages.", "Walter Hunt (inventor) Walter Hunt (July 29, 1796 – June 8, 1859) was an American mechanic. He was born in Martinsburg, New York. Through the course of his work he became renowned for being a prolific inventor, notably of the lockstitch sewing machine (1833), safety pin (1849), a forerunner of the Winchester repeating rifle, a successful flax spinner, knife sharpener, streetcar bell, hard-coal-burning stove, artificial stone, street sweeping machinery, and the ice plough.", "Heckler &amp; Koch G11 The Heckler & Koch G11 is a non-production prototype assault rifle developed during the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s by \"Gesellschaft für Hülsenlose Gewehrsysteme\" (GSHG) (German for \"Corporation for Caseless Rifle Systems\"), a conglomeration of companies headed by firearm manufacturer Heckler & Koch (mechanical engineering and weapon design), Dynamit Nobel (propellant composition and projectile design), and Hensoldt Wetzlar (target identification and optic systems). The rifle is noted for its use of caseless ammunition.", "Global (cutlery) Global (stylized as GLOBAL) is a Japanese brand of Kitchen Knives owned and manufactured by the Yoshikin factory of Japan (also known as the Yoshida Metal Industry Co. Ltd). Global knives were famous for their iconic design, new manufacturing methods and their cutting performance. The Yoshikin Factory, is owned by the Watanabe family and located in Tsubame, Japan.", "Aggregat (rocket family) The Aggregat series was a set of ballistic missile designs developed in 1933–45 by a research program of Nazi Germany's army (Wehrmacht). Its greatest success was the A4, more commonly known as the V-2. The German word Aggregat refers to a group of parts or components of machinery, an assemblage working together.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger Johann Friedrich Böttger (also Böttcher or Böttiger; February 4, 1682 – March 13, 1719) was a German alchemist. He was born in Schleiz, and died in Dresden and is normally credited with being the first European to discover the secret of the creation of hard-paste porcelain in 1708, but it has also been claimed that English manufacturers or Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus produced porcelain first. Certainly, the Meissen factory, established 1710, was the first to produce porcelain in Europe in large quantities and since the recipe was kept a trade secret by Böttger for his company, experiments continued elsewhere throughout Europe.", "Stone wrist-guard Early Bronze Age stone wrist-guards are found across Europe from around 2400-1900 BC and are closely associated with the Beaker culture and Unetice culture. In the past they have been variously known as \"stone bracers\", \"stone arm-guards\" and \"armlets\", although \"stone wrist-guard\" is currently the favoured terminology; and it's no longer thought that they were functional archer's bracers.", "W. W. Grainger W. W. Grainger, Inc. is a Fortune 500 industrial supply company founded in 1927 in Chicago. Grainger serves more than 3 million customers worldwide with offerings such as motors, lighting, material handling, fasteners, plumbing, tools, and safety supplies, along with services like inventory management and technical support. Revenue is generally from business-to-business sales rather than retail sales. Grainger serves its over 3 million customers through a network of approximately 598 branches, online channels (such as Grainger.com, KeepStock and eProcurement), and its robust supply chain including 33 distribution centers.", "Merillat Industries Merillat Industries was founded in Adrian, Michigan as an American manufacturer of kitchen cabinets in 1946 by Orville D. Merillat. Now retired, Richard Merillat, took over from his father as CEO and President.", "Oakeshott typology The Oakeshott typology was created by historian and illustrator Ewart Oakeshott as a way to define and catalogue the medieval sword based on physical form. It categorizes the swords of the European Middle Ages (roughly 11th to 15th centuries) into 13 main types labelled X to XXII. Oakeshott introduced it in his treatise \"The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry\" in 1960.", "Hardman &amp; Co. Hardman & Co., otherwise John Hardman Trading Co., Ltd., founded 1838, began manufacturing stained glass in 1844 and became one of the world's leading manufacturers of stained glass and ecclesiastical fittings. It was wound up in 2008.", "Audemars Piguet Audemars Piguet (AP) (] ) is a Swiss manufacturer of mechanical watches founded in 1875, and is one of the world's oldest watch manufacturers. The company is still owned by its founding families. The brand is considered to be one the best manufacturers of luxury watches and said to be a part of the 'Holy Trinity Of Watches' along with Patek Philippe and Vacheron Constantin.", "MG 34 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It accepts the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun.", "Spyderco Spyderco is a Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. based cutlery company that produces knives and knife sharpeners. Spyderco pioneered many features that are now common in folding knives, including the pocket clip, serrations, and the opening hole. Spyderco has collaborated with 30 custom knife makers, athletes, and self-defense instructors for designs and innovated the usage of 20 different blade materials.", "Fauchard A fauchard is a type of polearm weapon which was used in medieval Europe from the 11th through the 17th centuries.", "Sabatier Sabatier is the maker's mark used by several kitchen knife manufacturers—by itself it is not a registered brand name. The name Sabatier is considered to imply a high-quality knife produced by one of a number of manufacturers in the Thiers region of France using a fully forged process; the knives of some of these manufacturers are highly regarded. However, the name \"Sabatier\" came into use before intellectual property laws and is not protected; knives legally bearing the name range from high-quality knives made in France to cheap mass-produced products of poor quality from France and other countries; a registered logo or full name, or both, such as \"65 Sabatier Perrier\", is necessary to establish origin and quality.", "Leatherman Leatherman is an American brand of multitools and knives made by Leatherman Tool Group of Portland, Oregon, US. The company was founded in July 1983 by Timothy S. Leatherman and Steve Berliner in order to market his idea of a capable, easily portable hand tool with multiple functions. That same year Leatherman sold the first multitool, which was called the PST (Pocket Survival Tool).", "Hackman Hackman was a cutlery and cookware company founded in Finland in 1790. The Hackman brand is now owned by Iittala Group, which was acquired by Fiskars Corporation in 2007.", "Long knives Long knives or big knives was a term used by the Iroquois, and later by the Mingo and other Natives of the Ohio Country to designate British colonists of Virginia, in contradistinction to those of New York and Pennsylvania.", "King C. Gillette King Camp Gillette (January 5, 1855 – July 9, 1932) was an American businessman. He invented a best selling version of the safety razor. Several models were in existence before Gillette's design. Gillette's innovation was the thin, inexpensive, disposable blade of stamped steel. Gillette is widely credited with inventing the so-called razor and blades business model, where razors are sold cheaply to increase the market for blades, but in fact he only adopted this model after his competitors did.", "Oldowan The Oldowan (or Mode I) is the earliest widespread stone tool archaeological industry in prehistory (it is pre-dated by Lomekwian tools at a single site dated to 3.3 million years ago). Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.6 million years ago up until 1.7 million years ago, by ancient hominids across much of Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and Europe. This technological industry was followed by the more sophisticated Acheulean industry.", "Höganäs Keramik Höganäs Keramik began its manufacturing operations in 1909. It is now a design company and a part of Iittala Group, which is also known for BodaNova, Rörstrand and Iittala design brands.", "CorningWare Corning Ware, also written CorningWare, was originally a brand name for a unique glass-ceramic (Pyroceram) cookware resistant to thermal shock. It was first introduced in 1958 by Corning Glass Works in the United States. The brand was later spun off with the sale of the Corning Consumer Products Company division (now known as World Kitchen of Rosemont, Illinois). Glass-ceramic based Corning Ware can be taken from the refrigerator or freezer and used directly on the stovetop, in an oven or microwave, under a broiler, for table / serving use, and when ready for cleaning put directly into a dishwasher. CorningWare is sold worldwide, and it is popular in Canada, United States, Asia, and Australia.", "H. C. Prange Co. H.C. Prange Co. was a regional department store chain begun by Henry Carl (H.C.) Prange in 1887 in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The chain was dissolved and the stores converted to the rival Younkers chain after sale in 1992.", "Beretta Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta ] (literally, \"Pietro Beretta Arms Factory\") is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries. Its firearms are used worldwide for a variety of civilian, law enforcement, and military purposes. Sporting arms account for three-quarters of sales; Beretta is also known for marketing shooting clothes and accessories. Founded in the 16th century, Beretta is the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world. In 1526 its inaugural product was arquebus barrels; by all accounts Beretta-made barrels equipped the Venetian fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Beretta has supplied weapons for every major European war since 1650.", "Acheulean Acheulean ( ; also Acheulian and Mode II), from the French \"acheuléen\", is an archaeological industry of stone tool manufacture characterized by distinctive oval and pear-shaped \"hand-axes\" associated with early humans. Acheulean tools were produced during the Lower Palaeolithic era across Africa and much of West Asia, South Asia, and Europe, and are typically found with \"Homo erectus\" remains. It is thought that Acheulean technologies first developed in Africa out of the more primitive Oldowan technology as long as 1.76 million years ago, by \"Homo habilis\". Acheulean tools were the dominant technology for the vast majority of human history.", "Rondel dagger A rondel dagger or roundel dagger was a type of stiff-bladed dagger in Europe in the late Middle Ages (from the 14th century onwards), used by a variety of people from merchants to knights. It was worn at the waist and might be used as a utility tool, or worn into battle or a jousting tournament as a side arm.", "Bladesmith Bladesmithing is the art of making knives, swords, daggers and other blades using a forge, hammer, anvil, and other smithing tools. Bladesmiths employ a variety of metalworking techniques similar to those used by blacksmiths, as well as woodworking for knife and sword handles, and often leatherworking for sheaths. Bladesmithing is an art that is thousands of years old and found in cultures as diverse as China, Japan, India, Germany, Korea, the Middle East, Spain and the British Isles. As with any art shrouded in history, there are myths and misconceptions about the process. While traditionally bladesmithing referred to the manufacture of any blade by any means, the majority of contemporary craftsmen referred to as bladesmiths are those who primarily manufacture blades by means of using a forge to shape the blade as opposed to knifemakers who form blades by use of the stock removal method, although there is some overlap between both crafts.", "EG Wrigley and Company E G Wrigley & Co Limited was a British tool maker, car component, and mechanical parts manufacturer, located at Foundry Lane, Soho, Birmingham active from 1897 to 1923.", "Knife making Knife making is the process of manufacturing a knife by any one or a combination of processes: stock removal, forging to shape, welded lamination or investment cast. Typical metals used come from the carbon steel, tool, or stainless steel families. Primitive knives have been made from bronze, copper, brass, iron, obsidian, and flint.", "Bowie knife A Bowie knife (pronounced or ) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.", "Opinel knife The Opinel company has manufactured and marketed a line of eponymous wooden-handled knives since 1890 from its headquarters in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie, France—where the family-run company also operates a museum dedicated to its knives. The company sells approximately 15 million knives annually. Opinel knives are made of both high carbon and stainless steel, the latter being the highest quality Sandvik steel from Sweden.", "Osterizer Osterizer is a brand which has been used by Oster Manufacturing for its line of blenders since 1946. It is claimed to be the first mainstream brand of blender, though technically the Waring blender \"brand\" was introduced in 1937.", "Diamant Boart Diamant Boart S.A. is a manufacturer and distributor of diamond tools and related equipment for the construction and stone market. The company was founded in 1937.", "Penny knife The penny knife dates from the 18th century and was a very basic utility knife, originally with a fixed blade. It received the name \"penny knife\" for what it reportedly cost in England and America during the late 18th century: one penny. The famous \"Fuller's Penny Knife\" helped build the reputation of Sheffield, England cutlers in the pre-industrial era of the early 18th century.", "Olfa Olfa Corporation (オルファ株式会社 , Orufa Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese manufacturer of utility knives, founded in 1956 in Osaka, Japan. The name is derived from the Japanese words \"oru\" (折る, bend and break) and \"ha\" (刃, blade). The company is known for inventing the snap-off blade and the rotary cutter.", "J. A. Henckels J.A. Henckels is a knife manufacturer based in Solingen, Germany. Henckels is one of the largest and oldest manufacturers of kitchen knives, scissors, cookware and flatware. Since 1970 it has been a part of the Werhahn-Group.", "MP 18 The MP 18 manufactured by Theodor Bergmann \"Abteilung Waffenbau\" was the first submachine gun used in combat. It was introduced into service in 1918 by the German Army during World War I as the primary weapon of the \"Sturmtruppen\", assault groups specialized in trench combat. Although MP 18 production ended in the 1920s, its design formed the basis of most submachine guns manufactured between 1920 and 1960.", "Bergger The Bergger company was begun over a century ago by French manufacturer Guilleminot. The company manufactures monochrome photographic film 35mm to 20\"x24\" as well as photographic paper and chemicals.", "Gerber Mark II The Gerber Mark II is a fighting knife manufactured by Gerber Legendary Blades from 1967 to 2000, with an additional limited run of 1500 in 2002, and full production resuming as of July 2008. It was designed by retired US Army Captain Bud Holzman, who based the pattern on a Roman \"Mainz Gladius\".", "National Presto Industries National Presto Industries is a company founded in 1905 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in the small kitchen appliances industry. Originally called the \"Northwestern Steel and Iron Works\" and then becoming the \"National Pressure Cooker Company\" in 1917, the company produced pressure canners. Beginning in 1939, National Presto Industries introduced small home-use cooking appliances. The company was admitted to the New York Stock Exchange on March 3, 1969.", "Heckler &amp; Koch HK4 The HK 4 pocket pistol was first introduced by Heckler & Koch in 1967 making it the first pistol produced by the company. Mass production of this pistol started in 1968 and continued until 1984, with a final production total of roughly 38,000. Serial numbers 10001 to 36550 were for commercial distribution. Twelve thousand pistols were produced for the German police and other government agencies in the .32 ACP (7.65×17mm Browning SR) caliber with the designation P11 and were serial numbered 40001 to 52400.", "Meissen porcelain Meissen porcelain or Meissen china is the first European hard-paste porcelain. It was developed starting in 1708 by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus. After his death that October, Johann Friedrich Böttger continued von Tschirnhaus's work and brought porcelain to the market. The production of porcelain at Meissen, near Dresden, started in 1710 and attracted artists and artisans to establish one of the most famous porcelain manufacturers, still in business today as \"Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GmbH\". Its signature logo, the crossed swords, was introduced in 1720 to protect its production; the mark of the crossed swords is one of the oldest trademarks in existence. It dominated the style of European porcelain until 1756.", "Victorinox Victorinox ( ) is a knife manufacturer based in the town of Ibach, in the Canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. It is well known for its Swiss Army knives. The Swiss Army knives made by Victorinox are made of Swedish steel from Sandvik. Since its acquisition of rival Wenger in 2005, it has become the sole supplier of multi-purpose knives to the Swiss army. It is the biggest manufacturer of pocket knives in the world; in addition, the company licenses its logo for watches, apparel, and travel gear.", "Camillus Cutlery Company The Camillus Cutlery Company was one of the oldest knife manufacturers in the United States as its roots date back to 1876. The Company produced millions of knives until it filed for bankruptcy in 2007 due to fierce overseas competition and bad business skills. Its brand name and intellectual property rights were purchased by Acme United Corporation, which re-launched the Camillus brand in May 2009 using modern materials." ]
2
Alexandra Park in Greater Manchester, England was created in response to an event that ook place during what years?
[ "Lancashire Cotton Famine\nThe Lancashire Cotton Famine, also known as the Cotton Famine or the Cotton Panic (1861–65), was a depression in the textile industry of North West England, brought about by overproduction in a time of contracting world markets. It coincided with the interruption of baled cotton imports caused by the American Civil War, and speculators buying up new stock, for storage in the shipping warehouses at the ports of entry.", "Alexandra Park, Oldham\nAlexandra Park is a public park in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was created in response to the Lancashire Cotton Famine of 1861–1865 as an attempt to keep local textile workers employed. The park is located in the Glodwick area of Oldham." ]
[ "The Salvation Army in Manchester The Salvation Army first came to Manchester in 1878.", "Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings The Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings occurred on 20 July 1982 in London. Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated two bombs during British military ceremonies in Hyde Park and Regent's Park, both in central London.", "Stanley Park, Liverpool Stanley Park is a 110 acre park in Liverpool, England, designed by Edward Kemp, which was opened on 14 May 1870 by the Mayor of Liverpool, Joseph Hubback. It is significant among Liverpool's parks on account of its layout and architecture. It has a grand terrace with expansive bedding schemes that were once highlighted by fountains. It includes the 1899 Gladstone Conservatory (recently restored and renamed the Isla Gladstone Conservatory), a Grade II listed building built by Mackenzie & Moncur of Edinburgh. 50–60% of the land consisted of open turfed areas, suitable for sport, with most of the rest being laid out as formal gardens and lakes. Kemp designed a horse-riding track ('Rotten Row'), though it did not catch on and was restyled as a cycle track around 1907.", "Gowalia Tank Gowalia Tank Maidan (now also known as August Kranti Maidan) is a park in central Mumbai where Mahatma Gandhi issued the Quit India speech on 8 August 1942 decreeing that the British must leave India immediately or else mass agitations would take place. Gandhi's call for the nation was of \"Do or Die\". The call mobilised the citizens to a huge Civil Disobedience movement as the British refused to grant independence till the World War II (1939 to 1945) was over.", "1981 Brixton riot The 1981 Brixton riot, or Brixton uprising, was a confrontation between the Metropolitan Police and protesters in Lambeth, South London, England, between 10 and 12 April 1981. The main riot on 11 April, dubbed \"Bloody Saturday\" by \"Time\" magazine, resulted in almost 280 injuries to police and 45 injuries to members of the public; over a hundred vehicles were burned, including 56 police vehicles; and almost 150 buildings were damaged, with thirty burned. There were 82 arrests. Reports suggested that up to 5,000 people were involved.", "Pennington Flash Country Park Pennington Flash Country Park is a 200 ha country park located between Lowton and Pennington, Leigh in Greater Manchester, England.", "Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency) Manchester Central is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Lucy Powell of the Labour Party and Co-operative Party.", "National War Memorial (Canada) The National War Memorial (titled The Response) is a tall, granite memorial arch with accreted bronze sculptures in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, designed by Vernon March and first dedicated by King George VI in 1939. Originally built to commemorate the Canadians who died in the First World War, it was in 1982 rededicated to also include those killed in the Second World War and Korean War and again in 2014 to add the dead from the Second Boer War and War in Afghanistan, as well as all Canadians killed in all conflicts past and future. It now serves as the pre-eminent war memorial of 76 cenotaphs in Canada. In 2000, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was added in front of the memorial and symbolizes the sacrifices made by all Canadians who have died or may yet die for their country.", "Flowery Field Cricket Club Flowery Field Cricket Club is located in the Flowery Field area of Hyde, Greater Manchester and was formed in 1838. It celebrated its sesquicentennial year in 1988 with a number of special matches.", "Englischer Garten The Englischer Garten (] , \"English Garden\") is a large public park in the centre of Munich, Bavaria, stretching from the city centre to the northeastern city limits. It was created in 1789 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), later Count Rumford (\"Reichsgraf von Rumford\"), for Prince Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria. Thompson's successors, Reinhard von Werneck (1757–1842) and Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell (1750–1823), advisers on the project from its beginning, both extended and improved the park.", "Pankhurst Centre The Pankhurst Centre, 60-62 Nelson Street, Manchester, is a pair of Victorian villas, of which No. 62 was the home of Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters Sylvia, Christabel and Adela and the birthplace of the suffragette movement. The villas now form a centre that is a women-only space which creates a unique environment for women to learn together, work on projects and socialise. It is a Grade II* listed building as of 10 June 1974.", "Jubilee Tower The octagonal Jubilee Tower (generally called Darwen Tower) at grid reference SD678215 on Darwen Hill overlooking the town of Darwen in Lancashire, England, was completed in 1898 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee and also to celebrate the victory of the local people for the right to access the moor. It was opened to the public on 24 September 1898. The architect was R. W. Smith-Saville and he modified the plans for the tower slightly.", "St Mary Aldermanbury St. Mary Aldermanbury was a church in the City of London first mentioned in 1181 and destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666. Rebuilt in Portland stone by Christopher Wren, it was again gutted by the Blitz in 1940, leaving only the walls standing. In 1966 these stones were transported to Fulton, Missouri, by the residents of that town, and rebuilt in the grounds of Westminster College as a memorial to Winston Churchill. Churchill had made his Sinews of Peace, \"Iron Curtain\" speech in the Westminster College Gymnasium in 1946.", "Maine Road Maine Road was a football stadium in Moss Side, Manchester, England, that was home to Manchester City F.C. from 1923 to 2003. It hosted FA Cup semi-finals, Charity Shield matches, a League Cup final and England matches and, because of its high capacity, gained the nickname Wembley of the North. Maine Road holds the record for the highest attendance for a club in their normal home stadium, in English club football, set in 1934 at an FA Cup Sixth Round match between Manchester City and Stoke City.", "Manchester Blitz The Manchester Blitz (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the Nazi German Luftwaffe. Manchester was an important inland port and industrial city during the war, and Trafford Park in neighbouring Stretford was a major centre of war production.", "Victoria Park, London Victoria Park (known colloquially as Vicky Park or the People's Park) is a park in Bow in Greater London, England. The park is 86.18 hectares of open space that opened in 1845. It stretches out across part of the East End of London, bordering parts of Bethnal Green, South Hackney, Cambridge Heath and Old Ford, such as along Old Ford Road, London E3 and Victoria Park Road E9. The name has also been applied to the neighbourhood around it which is entirely within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.", "History of Manchester United F.C. (1878–1945) Manchester United Football Club was formed in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR Football Club by the Carriage and Wagon department of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. The team initially played games against other departments and rail companies at their home ground at North Road, but by 1888 the club had become a founding member of The Combination, a regional football league. However, following the league's dissolution before the end of its first season, Newton Heath joined the newly formed Football Alliance, which ran for three seasons before being merged with The Football League. This resulted in the club starting the 1892–93 season in the First Division, by which time it had become independent of the rail company, dropped the \"LYR\" from its name and moved to a new ground at Bank Street. After just two seasons, the club was relegated to the Second Division.", "Manchester Victoria station Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it is adjoined to Manchester Arena which was constructed on part of the former station site in the 1990s. Opened in 1844, Victoria is Manchester's third busiest railway station after Piccadilly and Oxford Road and the second busiest station managed by Northern after Oxford Road.", "Defence of the Realm Act 1914 The Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) was passed in the United Kingdom on 8 August 1914, four days after it entered World War I. It gave the government wide-ranging powers during the war period, such as the power to requisition buildings or land needed for the war effort, or to make regulations creating criminal offences.", "Manchester Square Manchester Square is an 18th-century garden square in the Marylebone area in London, England, a short distance north of Oxford Street. It is one of the smaller but better preserved Georgian squares in central London. The central section of the northern side of the square is occupied by a mansion once known as Manchester House and later as Hertford House, which is now the home of the Wallace Collection, a major collection of fine and decorative arts. The house and square form part of Marylebone's Portman Estate. Construction on both was underway by around 1776.", "Ellesmere Park Ellesmere Park is an area of Eccles, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, Ellesmere Park today is an affluent, predominantly residential area.", "Blanketeers The Blanketeers or Blanket March was a demonstration organised in Manchester in March 1817. The intention was for the participants, who were mainly Lancashire weavers, to march to London and petition the Prince Regent over the desperate state of the textile industry in Lancashire, and to protest over the recent suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act. The march was broken up violently and its leaders imprisoned. The Blanketeers formed part of a series of protests and calls for reform that culminated in the Peterloo massacre and the Six Acts.", "International Garden Festival The International Garden Festival was a garden festival recognised by the International Association of Horticultural producers (AIPH) and the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), which held in Liverpool, England from 2 May to 14 October 1984. It was the first such event held in Britain, and became the model for several others held during the 1980s and early 1990s. The aim was to revitalise tourism and the city of Liverpool which had suffered cutbacks, and the idea came from Conservative Environment Minister Michael Heseltine.", "Magna Carta Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for \"the Great Charter of the Liberties\"), commonly called Magna Carta (also \"Magna Charta\"; \"(the) Great Charter\"), is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name Magna Carta, to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest which was issued at the same time. Short of funds, Henry reissued the charter again in 1225 in exchange for a grant of new taxes; his son, Edward I, repeated the exercise in 1297, this time confirming it as part of England's statute law.", "The Portico Library The Portico Library, The Portico or Portico Library and Gallery on Mosley Street, Manchester, is an independent subscription library designed in the Greek Revival style by Thomas Harrison of Chester and built between 1802 and 1806. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II* listed building, having been designated on 25 February 1952, and has been described as \"the most refined little building in Manchester\".", "Manchester United F.C. Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910.", "Royal Manchester Institution The Royal Manchester Institution (RMI) was an English learned society founded on 1 October 1823 at a public meeting held in the Exchange Room by Manchester merchants, local artists and others keen to dispel the image of Manchester as a city lacking in culture and taste.", "Dulwich Park Dulwich Park is a 30.85 ha park in Dulwich in the London Borough of Southwark, south London, England. The park was created by the Metropolitan Board of Works from former farmland and meadows. While the initial design was by Charles Barry (junior), it was later refined by Lt Col J. J. Sexby (who also designed Battersea and parts of Southwark Parks). It was opened in 1890 by Lord Rosebery. In 2004–6, the park was restored to its original Victorian layout, following a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. The park is listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.", "Saltwell Park Saltwell Park is a Victorian park in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. Opened in 1876, the park was designed by Edward Kemp and incorporates the mansion and associated grounds of the Saltwellgate estate owner, William Wailes, who sold his estate to Gateshead Council for £35,000. Upon opening, it became known as \"The People's Park\". The park was expanded in 1920 when the council purchased the adjacent gardens to the Saltwell Grove estate and added these to the park. This extended the park's total size to 55 acre . Towards the end of the 20th century, the park had fallen into disrepair, but between 1999 and 2005, it was subject to a £9.6 million restoration project, funded collaboratively by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Gateshead Council and is now host to around 2 million visitors per year.", "Dome of Discovery The Dome of Discovery was a temporary exhibition building designed by architect Ralph Tubbs for the Festival of Britain celebrations which took place on London's South Bank in 1951, alongside the River Thames. The consulting engineers were Freeman Fox & Partners, in particular Oleg Kerensky (later Dr. Oleg) and Gilbert Roberts (later Sir Gilbert).", "Lancaster Gate Lancaster Gate is a mid-19th century development in the Bayswater district of central London, immediately to the north of Kensington Gardens. It consists of two long terraces of houses overlooking the park, with a wide gap between them opening onto a square containing a church. Further terraces back onto the pair overlooking the park and loop around the square. Until 1865 the terraces were known as Upper Hyde Park Gardens, with the name Lancaster Gate limited to the square surrounding the church. The development takes its name from Lancaster Gate, a nearby entrance to Kensington Gardens, itself named in honour of Queen Victoria as Duke of Lancaster.", "Chartism Chartism was a working-class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857. It took its name from the People's Charter of 1838 and was a national protest movement, with particular strongholds of support in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country, and the South Wales Valleys. Support for the movement was at its highest in 1839, 1842, and 1848, when petitions signed by millions of working people were presented to the House of Commons. The strategy employed was to use the scale of support which these petitions and the accompanying mass meetings demonstrated to put pressure on politicians to concede manhood suffrage. Chartism thus relied on constitutional methods to secure its aims, though there were some who became involved in insurrectionary activities, notably in south Wales and in Yorkshire.", "Derby Arboretum Derby Arboretum is a public park and arboretum in the city of Derby, England, located about 1 mile south of the city centre in the Rose Hill area. It was opened in 1840, following the donation of the land by local philanthropist Joseph Strutt, and to designs by John Claudius Loudon. It was the first publicly owned, landscaped, urban, recreational park in England. After many years of neglect, the Arboretum was extensively refurbished in the early 21st century with the aid of a Heritage Lottery Fund grant of almost £5 million. It is listed as Grade II* on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.", "North Road (Manchester) North Road was a football stadium and cricket field in Newton Heath, Manchester, England. It was the first home of Manchester United Football Club – then known as Newton Heath Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Football Club – from its foundation in 1878 until 1893, when the club moved to a new ground at Bank Street, Clayton.", "Heysel Stadium disaster The Heysel Stadium disaster (] , ] ; Dutch: \"Heizeldrama\" ; French: \"Drame du Heysel\" ) occurred on 29 May 1985 when escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup Final between Juventus of Italy and Liverpool of England. 39 people—mostly Italians and Juventus fans—were killed and 600 were injured in the confrontation.", "Alexandra Palace railway station Alexandra Palace railway station (originally named Wood Green and later Wood Green (Alexandra Park)) is in the London Borough of Haringey in north London, and is in Zone 3. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Great Northern. Trains mostly go to and from Moorgate on weekdays and weekends.", "Poll tax riots The poll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns and cities during protests against the poll tax (officially known as the \"Community Charge\"), introduced by the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. The largest protest occurred in central London on Saturday, 31 March 1990, shortly before the tax was due to come into force in England and Wales.", "Derby Scheme The Derby Scheme was introduced in Britain in the autumn 1915 by Herbert Kitchener's new Director General of Recruiting, Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby (1865–1948), after which this was named. They would demonstrate whether British manpower goals could be met by volunteers or if conscription was necessary.", "Mamucium Mamucium, also known as Mancunium, is a former Roman fort in the Castlefield area of Manchester in North West England. The castra, which was founded c. AD 79 within the Roman province of Britannia, was garrisoned by a cohort of Roman Auxiliaries near two major Roman roads running through the area. Several sizeable civilian settlements (or \"vicus\") containing soldiers' families, merchants and industry developed outside the fort. The area is a protected Scheduled Ancient Monument.", "Rainhill Trials The Rainhill Trials were an important competition in the early days of steam locomotive railways, run in October 1829 for the nearly completed Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Five engines competed, running back and forth along a mile length of level track at Rainhill, in Lancashire (now Merseyside).", "1985 Brixton riot The Brixton riot of 1985 started on 28 September in Lambeth in South London. It was the second major riot that the area had witnessed in the space of four years, the last in 1981. It was sparked by the shooting of Dorothy \"Cherry\" Groce by the Metropolitan Police, while they sought her 21-year-old son Michael Groce in relation to a suspected firearms offence; they believed Michael Groce was hiding in his mother's home.", "History of association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, can be traced to as far back as the Medieval period in Britain (medieval football). The modern game of association football originates from the formation of The Football Association in London, England in 1863 based on multiple efforts to standardize the varying forms of the game. This allowed clubs to play each other without dispute and which specifically banned handling of the ball (except by goalkeepers) and hacking during open field play. After the fifth meeting of the association a schism emerged between association football and the rules played by the Rugby school, later to be called rugby football. At the time, football clubs had played by their own, individual codes and game-day rules usually had to be agreed upon before a match could commence. For example, the Sheffield Rules that applied to most matches played in the Sheffield area were a different code. Football has been an Olympic sport ever since the second modern Summer Olympic Games in 1900.", "History of Manchester The history of Manchester encompasses its change from a minor Lancastrian township into the pre-eminent industrial metropolis of the United Kingdom and the world. Manchester began expanding \"at an astonishing rate\" around the turn of the 19th century as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The transformation took little more than a century.", "Meadow Well riots The Meadow Well riots were a series of violent protests that took place on 9 September 1991 on the Meadow Well council estate, east of Newcastle upon Tyne, England.", "London Road Fire Station, Manchester London Road Fire Station is a former fire station in Manchester, England. It was opened in 1906, on a site bounded by London Road, Whitworth Street, Minshull Street South and Fairfield Street. Designed in the Edwardian Baroque style by Woodhouse, Willoughby and Langham in red brick and terracotta, it cost £142,000 to build and was built by J. Gerrard and Sons of Swinton. It has been a Grade II* listed building since 1974.", "Heaton Park Heaton Park is a municipal park in Manchester, England, covering an area of over 600 acre . The park includes the grounds of a Grade I listed, neoclassical 18th century country house, Heaton Hall. The hall, remodelled by James Wyatt in 1772, is now only open to the public on an occasional basis as a museum and events venue.", "Manchester Higher Openshaw Manchester Higher Openshaw was the 15th Salvation Army corps opened in Manchester, in 1903, in Fairfield Road.", "HMS Alexandra (1875) HMS \"Alexandra\" was a central battery ironclad of the Victorian Royal Navy, whose seagoing career was from 1877 to 1900. She spent much of her career as a flagship, and took part in operations to deter Russian aggression against Turkey in 1878 and the bombardment of Alexandria in 1882.", "Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a City Region on 1 April 2011.", "Hyde Road (stadium) Hyde Road was a football stadium in West Gorton, Manchester, England. It was home to Manchester City F.C. and their predecessors from its construction in 1887 until 1923, when the club moved to Maine Road. It was named after Hyde Road, a road which begins at the east end of Ardwick Green South in Ardwick and runs east towards Hyde. At the boundary between Gorton and Audenshaw it continues as Manchester Road.", "Newsham Park Newsham Park in Liverpool, England is a 121 acre Victorian park that was opened in 1868. To the east of it is the Canada Dock branch railway line, and to the north is West Derby Road.", "Albert Dock The Albert Dock is a complex of dock buildings and warehouses in Liverpool, England. Designed by Jesse Hartley and Philip Hardwick, it was opened in 1846, and was the first structure in Britain to be built from cast iron, brick and stone, with no structural wood. As a result, it was the first non-combustible warehouse system in the world.", "Alexandra Palace }} Wood Green", "Albert Kennedy Trust The Albert Kennedy Trust is a voluntary organisation based in England, created in 1989 to serve lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) young people who are homeless, living in a hostile environment or in housing crisis. It started in Greater Manchester in 1989 and opened in London in 1996, and expanded to Newcastle in 2013.", "Manchester Arndale Manchester Arndale (sometimes also known as the Arndale Centre or the Arndale, a term that has been widely used to describe a number of shopping centres in the UK) is a large shopping centre in Manchester, England. The centre was built in the 1970s when many other cities were constructing large malls. Manchester Arndale is the largest of a chain of Arndale Centres built across the UK in the 1960s and 1970s. It was constructed in phases between 1972 and 1979, at a cost of £100 m.", "Acklington Park Acklington Park in the parish of Warkworth, Northumberland, England was the birthplace of John Rushworth (born c.1612) who achieved fame in both England and during the formation of the United States of America for compiling a series of works called \"Historical Collections\" covering the English Civil Wars throughout the 17th century. His writings became a part of the library of Thomas Jefferson and the second Library of Congress.", "Jubilee Gardens, Lambeth Jubilee Gardens is a public park on the South Bank in the London Borough of Lambeth. Created in 1977 to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II, the site was formerly used for the Dome of Discovery and the adjacent Skylon during the Festival of Britain in 1951. A multimillion-pound redevelopment of the park was completed in May 2012, just before the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II and the 2012 Summer Olympics, in order to transform it from a state of grassland to a mature looking park with trees and hills. Queen Elizabeth II reopened the gardens in October 2012.", "Greater Britain Movement The Greater Britain Movement was a British far right political group formed by John Tyndall in 1964 after he split from Colin Jordan's National Socialist Movement. The name of the group was derived from \"The Greater Britain\", a 1932 book by Oswald Mosley.", "Abney Park Abney Park is situated in Stoke Newington, London, England. It is a 13ha (32 acre) park dating from just before 1700, named after Lady Mary Abney and associated with Dr Isaac Watts, who laid out an arboretum. In the early 18th century, the park was accessed via the frontages and gardens of two large mansions — her own manor house (Abney House), and the neighbouring Fleetwood House. Both mansions fronted onto Church Street in what was then a quiet Nonconformist village. In 1840 the grounds were turned into Abney Park Cemetery, where 200 000 people were buried. Abney Park now serves mainly as a nature reserve.", "Manchester Liberalism Manchester Liberalism, Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism, and Manchesterism are terms for the political, economic, and social movements of the 19th century that originated in Manchester, England. Led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, it won a wide hearing for its argument that free trade would lead to a more equitable society, making essential products available to all. Its most famous activity was the Anti-Corn Law League that called for repeal of the Corn Laws that kept food prices high. It expounded the social and economic implications of free trade and \"laissez-faire\". The Manchester School took the theories of economic liberalism advocated by classical economists such as Adam Smith and made them the basis for government policy. The School also promoted pacifism, anti-slavery, freedom of the press, and separation of church and state.", "St Ann's Church, Manchester St Ann's Church in Manchester, England was consecrated in 1712. Although named after St Anne, it also pays tribute to the patron of the church, Ann, Lady Bland. St Ann's Church is a Grade I listed building.", "Manchester City F.C. Manchester City Football Club is a football club in Manchester, England. Founded in 1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton), they became Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester City in 1894. The club moved to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003, having played at Maine Road since 1923.", "Live Aid Live Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine. Billed as the \"global jukebox\", the event was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom (attended by 72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (attended by about 100,000 people).", "Delhi Durbar The Delhi Durbar (Hindi: दिल्ली दरबार , Urdu: ‎ ), meaning \"Court of Delhi\", was an Indian imperial style mass assembly organised by the British at Coronation Park, Delhi, India, to mark the succession of an Emperor or Empress of India. Also known as the Imperial Durbar, it was held three times, in 1877, 1903, and 1911, at the height of the British Empire. The 1911 Durbar was the only one that a sovereign, George V, attended. The term was derived from common Mughal term durbar.", "Owens Park Owens Park is a large hall of residence located in the Fallowfield district of the city of Manchester, England. The hall is owned by the University of Manchester and houses 1,056 students. Owens Park is a significant part of the Fallowfield Campus of the University of Manchester. The terms 'Owens Park' and 'Fallowfield Campus' are sometimes used interchangeably.", "Battle of Flodden The Battle of Flodden or Flodden Field, or occasionally Battle of Branxton (Brainston Moor), was part of a conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. The battle was fought in Branxton in the county of Northumberland in northern England on 9 September 1513, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by Queen Catherine of Aragon. It was a decisive English victory. In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle fought between the two kingdoms. James IV was killed in the battle, becoming the last monarch from the island of Britain to suffer such a death.", "Old Trafford Cricket Ground Old Trafford, known for sponsorship reasons as Emirates Old Trafford, is a cricket ground in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. It opened in 1857 as the home of Manchester Cricket Club and has been the home of Lancashire County Cricket Club since 1864.", "1996 Manchester bombing The 1996 Manchester bombing was an attack carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on Saturday 15 June 1996. The IRA detonated a 1500 kg truck bomb on Corporation Street in the centre of Manchester, England. The biggest bomb detonated in Great Britain since World War II, it targeted the city's infrastructure and economy and caused devastating damage, estimated by insurers at £700 million (equivalent to £ in 2015 ) – only surpassed by the 2001 September 11 Attacks and 1993 Bishopsgate bombing in terms of financial cost.", "2001 Oldham riots The 2001 Oldham riots were a short but intense period of violent rioting which occurred in Oldham, a town in Greater Manchester, England, in May 2001. They were the worst ethnically-motivated riots in the United Kingdom since 1985, briefly eclipsing the sectarian violence seen in Northern Ireland.", "Exchange Square, Manchester Exchange Square is civic square in Manchester, England. The square was created after the IRA 1996 Manchester bombing. This reconstruction included the structural relocation of two pubs to make room for the new Marks & Spencer store.", "Alexandra Gardens, Melbourne The Alexandra Gardens are located on the south bank of the Yarra River, opposite Federation Square and the Melbourne Central Business District, in Victoria, Australia. The Gardens are bounded by the Yarra River to the north, Princes and Swan street bridges, with Queen Victoria Gardens and Kings Domain across Alexandra Avenue to the south. The gardens are part of the Domain parklands which stretch to the Royal Botanic Gardens and were first laid out in 1901, under the direction of Carlo Catani, Chief Engineer of the Public Works Department. They are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register due to their historical and archaeological significance.", "Ardwick Green Ardwick Green is a public space in Ardwick, Manchester, England. It began as a private park for the residents of houses surrounding it before Manchester acquired it in 1867 and turned it into a public park with an ornamental pond and a bandstand.", "1934 British Empire Games The 1934 British Empire Games were the second of what is now known as the Commonwealth Games, held in England, from 4–11 August 1934. The host city was London, with the main venue at Wembley Park, although the track cycling events were in Manchester. Seventeen national teams took part, including the Irish Free State (the only Games in which they participated, although at the 1930 Games a team representing the whole of Ireland competed).", "Taylor Report The Hillsborough Stadium Disaster Inquiry report is the report of an inquiry which was overseen by Lord Justice Taylor, into the causes of the Hillsborough disaster of April 1989, as a result of which, at the time of the report, 95 Liverpool F.C. fans had died (a 96th fan died in 1993). An interim report was published in August 1989, and the final report was published in January 1990. It sought to establish the causes of the tragedy, and make recommendations regarding the provision of safety at sporting events in future.", "Audenshaw Reservoirs The Audenshaw Reservoirs were constructed between 1877 and 1882 by Manchester Corporation. They are located between Audenshaw and Denton, in Greater Manchester, England. Their construction was overseen by John Frederick Bateman. Part of the village of Audenshaw was demolished to make way for the three reservoirs. Also destroyed to allow their construction was a section of Nico Ditch.", "Queen Alexandra Bridge The Queen Alexandra Bridge is a road traffic, pedestrian and (former) rail bridge spanning the River Wear in North East England, linking the Deptford and Southwick areas of Sunderland. The steel truss bridge was designed by Charles A. Harrison (a nephew of Robert Stephenson's assistant). It was built by Sir William Arrol between 1907 and 1909 and officially opened by The Earl of Durham, on behalf of Queen Alexandra on June 10, 1909.", "Battle of the Beanfield The Battle of the Beanfield took place over several hours on 1 June 1985, when Wiltshire Police prevented The Peace Convoy, a convoy of several hundred New Age travellers, from setting up the 1985 Stonehenge Free Festival in Wiltshire, England. The police were enforcing a High Court injunction obtained by the authorities prohibiting the 1985 festival from taking place. Around 1,300 police officers took part in the operation against approximately 600 travellers.", "Free Trade Hall The Free Trade Hall in Peter Street, Manchester, England, was a public hall constructed in 1853–56 on St Peter's Fields, the site of the Peterloo Massacre and is now a Radisson hotel. The hall was built to commemorate the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. The architect was Edward Walters. The hall was owned by the Manchester Corporation. It was bombed in the Manchester Blitz and its interior rebuilt. It was Manchester's premier concert venue until the construction of the Bridgewater Hall in 1996. The hall was designated a Grade II* listed building on 18 December 1963.", "Birkenhead Park Birkenhead Park is a public park in the centre of Birkenhead, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. It was designed by Joseph Paxton and opened on 5 April 1847. It is generally acknowledged as the first publicly funded civic park in the world.", "Queens Park, Crewe Queens Park in Crewe, Cheshire is a Grade II* public park opened in 1887, little changed from its original plan. It was laid out by railway engineer Francis Webb, Richard Moon (mayor of Crewe in 1888) and garden designer Edward Kemp. A story that the park is a product of 1880s railway politics when the London and North Western Railway bought the land and donated it to the town to prevent the Great Western Railway from building a railway line through it is almost certainly untrue.", "Manchester Aquatics Centre The Manchester Aquatics Centre (\"MAC\") is a public aquatics sports facility south of the city centre of Manchester, England, north of the main buildings of the University of Manchester near Manchester Metropolitan University. It was purpose–built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games, and cost £32 million to build. Before it was built, for many years its site was open waste ground left by demolishing inner-city industrial terrace houses.", "Burnden Park Burnden Park was the home of English football club Bolton Wanderers who played home games there between 1895 and 1997. As well as hosting the 1901 FA Cup Final replay, it was the scene in 1946 of one of the greatest disasters in English football, and the subject of an L. S. Lowry painting. It was demolished in 1999.", "Battle of George Square The \"Battle of George Square\", also known as \"Bloody Friday\" and \"Black Friday\", was one of the most intense riots in the history of Glasgow; it took place on Friday, 31 January 1919. The dispute revolved around a campaign for shorter working hours, backed by widespread strike action. Clashes between the City of Glasgow Police and protesters broke out, prompting the Secretary of State for War Winston Churchill to order soldiers and tanks to the city to prevent the violence from escalating due to fears by the UK government of a Bolshevist uprising. It was described as a \"socialist revolution\" by supporters, as had happened in the 1917 Russian Revolution, and was occurring in Germany and in the Austro-Hungarian Empire while the 'Forty Hours' strike unfolded.", "Alexandra Park, London Alexandra Park is an 80 hectare, Green Flag Award and Green Heritage winning landscaped park, dominated by Alexandra Palace, in the Borough of Haringey in north London. The name is also widely used locally to describe the neighbourhood directly to the north of the park.", "Ashton Memorial The Ashton Memorial is a folly in Williamson Park, Lancaster, Lancashire, England built between 1907 and 1909 by millionaire industrialist Lord Ashton in memory of his second wife, Jessy, at a cost of over £80,000 (equivalent to £ in 2015 ).", "The Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations or The Great Exhibition, sometimes referred to as the Crystal Palace Exhibition in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held, was an international exhibition that took place in Hyde Park, London, from 1 May to 15 October 1851. It was the first in a series of World's Fairs, exhibitions of culture and industry that became popular in the 19th century, and it was a much anticipated event. The Great Exhibition was organized by Henry Cole and Prince Albert, husband of the reigning monarch, Queen Victoria. It was attended by famous people of the time, including Charles Darwin, Samuel Colt, members of the Orléanist Royal Family and the writers Charlotte Brontë, Charles Dickens, Lewis Carroll, George Eliot and Alfred Tennyson. Music for the opening was under the direction of Sir George Thomas Smart and the continuous music from the exhibited organs for the Queen's procession was \"under the superintendence of William Sterndale Bennett\".", "Manchester Central Convention Complex Manchester Central Convention Complex (commonly known as Manchester Central) is an exhibition and conference centre converted from the former Manchester Central railway station in Manchester, England. Designed by Sir John Fowler, the station, the northern terminus for services to London St Pancras, was opened in July 1880 by the Cheshire Lines Committee. The structure has a distinctive arched roof with a 64-metre span - the second-largest railway station roof span in the United Kingdom, and was granted Grade II* listed building status in 1963.", "Crystal Palace Park Crystal Palace Park is a Victorian pleasure ground, used for cultural and sporting events. It is located in the south-east London suburb of Crystal Palace, which was in turn named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building, which had been moved from Hyde Park, London after the 1851 Great Exhibition and rebuilt with some modifications and enlargements to form the centrepiece of the pleasure ground, before being destroyed by fire in 1936. The park features full-scale models of dinosaurs in a landscape, a maze, lakes, and a concert bowl.", "Belle Vue Zoological Gardens Belle Vue Zoological Gardens was a large zoo, amusement park, exhibition hall complex and speedway stadium in Belle Vue, Manchester, England, opened in 1836. The brainchild of John Jennison, the gardens were initially intended to be an entertainment for the genteel middle classes, with formal gardens and dancing on open-air platforms during the summer, but they soon became one of the most popular attractions in Northern England. Before moving to Belle Vue, Jennison, a part-time gardener, had run a small aviary at his home, the beginnings of the zoo that over the years grew to become the third-largest in the United Kingdom.", "Hillsborough disaster The Hillsborough disaster was a human crush at Hillsborough football stadium in Sheffield, England on 15 April 1989, during the 1988–89 FA Cup semi-final game between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. The resulting 96 fatalities and 766 injuries makes this the worst disaster in British sporting history. The crush occurred in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand, allocated to Liverpool supporters. Shortly before kick-off, in an attempt to ease overcrowding outside the entrance turnstiles, the police match commander, chief superintendent David Duckenfield, ordered exit gate C to be opened, leading to an influx of even more supporters to the already overcrowded central pens.", "Victoria Baths Victoria Baths is a Grade II* listed building, situated in the Longsight area of Manchester, in northwest England. The Baths opened to the public in 1906 and cost £59,144 to build. Manchester City Council closed the baths in 1993 and the building was left derelict. A multimillion-pound restoration project began in 2007. As of 2009, the building is on English Heritage's Heritage at Risk Register.", "2002 Commonwealth Games The 2002 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Manchester 2002 were held in Manchester, England, from 25 July to 4 August 2002. The 2002 Games were to be hosted in the United Kingdom to coincide with the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II, head of the Commonwealth, and Manchester was selected for the 2002 Games ahead of London. The XVII Commonwealth Games was, prior to the 2012 Summer Olympics, the largest multi-sport event ever to be held in the UK, eclipsing the London 1948 Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and athletes participating. In terms of sports and events, the 2002 Games were the largest Commonwealth Games in history featuring 281 events across 17 sports.", "Peterloo Massacre The Peterloo Massacre occurred at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819, when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000–80,000 who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation.", "Alexandra Park, Glasgow Alexandra Park is a public park in the East End of Glasgow, Scotland. It is located in Dennistoun, two miles east of the city centre. To the north is the M8 motorway. Named after Princess Alexandra of Denmark, it opened in 1870. The users of this park have always found the park pleasant and an enjoyable place to relax and do activities such as sunbathing, playing sports and going for walks or runs. The highest point of the Park gives views North to Ben Lomond and South to the Tinto Hills. The park is generally open from dawn to dusk daily but the facilities inside the park have separate opening and closing times accordingly.", "Alexandra Rose Day Alexandra Rose Day (a variable date in June) is a charitable fund raising event held in the United Kingdom since 1912 by Alexandra Rose Charities. It was first launched on the 50th anniversary of the arrival of Queen Alexandra, the consort of King Edward VII, from her native Denmark to the UK. The Queen requested that the anniversary be marked by the sale of roses in London to raise funds for her favourite charities.", "Albert Memorial The Albert Memorial is situated in Kensington Gardens, London, directly to the north of the Royal Albert Hall. It was commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband, Prince Albert who died of typhoid in 1861. The memorial was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic Revival style. Opened in July 1872 by Queen Victoria, with the statue of Albert ceremonially \"seated\" in 1875, the memorial consists of an ornate canopy or pavilion, in the style of a Gothic ciborium over the high altar of a church, containing a statue of the prince facing south. The memorial is 176 ft tall, took over ten years to complete, and cost £120,000 (the equivalent of about £10,000,000 in 2010). The cost was met by public subscription.", "Alexandra Park, Hastings Alexandra Park is a public park located in Hastings, East Sussex in England. It was originally planned out by Robert Marnock and occupies approximately 109 acre of the town. Its linear area stretches from the town centre out to residential areas. It was formally opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 26 June 1882.", "Alexandra Park, Manchester Alexandra Park is a 60 acre park in the Whalley Range district of Manchester, England. It was designed by Alexander Hennell, opened in 1868 and its initial purpose was to \"deter the working men of Manchester from the alehouses during their day off\". The lodge and gateways are the work of Alfred Darbyshire. The park was developed by the Manchester Corporation before the area was incorporated into the city, being sited wholly in the then Withington Local Board area. Work begun in late 2012 has led to major changes in the park." ]
2
The episode "An Owl in a Thornbush" is set during what time period?
[ "An Owl in a Thornbush\n\"An Owl in a Thornbush\" is the third episode of the first season of the television series \"Rome\".", "Rome (TV series)\nRome is a British-American-Italian historical drama television series created by John Milius, William J. MacDonald, and Bruno Heller. The show's two seasons were broadcast on HBO, BBC Two, and RaiDue between 2005 and 2007. They were later released on DVD and Blu-ray. \"Rome\" is set in the 1st century BC, during Ancient Rome's transition from Republic to Empire." ]
[ "Wolfert Acker Wolfert Acker (1667–1753) was a colonial-period American who is featured in Washington Irving's short story collection \"Wolfert's Roost and Miscellanies\" (1884). His name was recorded in all combinations of Wolfert or Wolvert as given name, and Acker, Echert, Eckar, or Ecker as surname. He was born in Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York and died at his sizable home, \"Wolfert's Roost\" (or \"Wolfert's Rest\") near the site of what is now Irvington, New York in Westchester County, New York. On December 20, 1692, on land belonging to Frederick Philipse, he married Maretje Sibouts.", "The Horns of Nimon The Horns of Nimon is the fifth and final broadcast serial of the 17th season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 22 December 1979 to 12 January 1980. It is the last broadcast of David Brierley's voice as K-9 (as John Leeson returned in the next season).", "The Eye of the Beholder \"Eye of the Beholder\" (also titled \"The Private World Of Darkness\" when initially rebroadcast in the summer of 1962) is episode 42 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 11, 1960 on CBS.", "Danger UXB Danger UXB is a 1979 British ITV television series set during the Second World War developed by John Hawkesworth and starring Anthony Andrews as Lieutenant Brian Ash, an officer in the Royal Engineers.", "Acorn Antiques Acorn Antiques is a parodic soap opera written by Victoria Wood as a regular feature in the two seasons of \"Victoria Wood As Seen On TV\", which ran from 1985 to 1987. It was turned into a musical by Wood, opening in 2005.", "Ukridge and the Old Stepper \"Ukridge and the Old Stepper\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, which first appeared in the United States in the June 9, 1928 issue of \"Liberty\", and in the United Kingdom in the June 1928 \"Strand\". It was included in the collection \"Eggs, Beans and Crumpets\", published in 1940. It features the irrepressible Stanley Featherstonehaugh Ukridge.", "A Day in the Strife \"A Day in the Strife\" is an episode from the third season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\".", "The Gold Bat The Gold Bat is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published on 13 September 1904 by Adam & Charles Black, London. Set at the fictional public school of Wrykyn, the novel tells of how two boys, O'Hara and Moriarty, tar and feather a statue of the local M.P. as a prank.", "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street \"The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street\" is episode 22 in the first season of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". The episode was written by Rod Serling, the creator-narrator of the series. It originally aired on March 4, 1960 on CBS. In 2009, \"TIME\" named it one of the ten best \"Twilight Zone\" episodes.", "Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a time period during the American Revolution between the Battle of Alamance in 1771 and the Battle of King's Mountain in 1780. The story follows the family of Dr. Geoffrey Stuart, a British loyalist, who is forced to flee the lower colony due to the actions of his son during the Battle of Alamance. Led into the mountain country by frontiersman Daniel Boone, Stuart must come to terms with his own loyalties, which are divided between his country and his son.", "The Long Morrow \"The Long Morrow\" is episode 135 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 10, 1964 on CBS. In this episode, an astronaut falls in love on the eve of a 40-year-long space voyage. The story focuses on how he and his lover confront the problem that his 40 years in suspended animation will cause a wide age disparity between them by the time he returns.", "The Wild Thornberrys The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to \"The '90s Are All That\" for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom. Following Shout! Factory's acquisition of the title in February 2011, all 5 seasons have been released on DVD.", "The Night of the Meek \"The Night of the Meek\" is episode 47 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 23, 1960 on CBS.", "The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter: A Romance is an 1850 fictional novel in a historical setting, written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. The book is considered to be his \"masterwork\". Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony, during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.", "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace \"Miracle on Evergreen Terrace\" is the tenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 21, 1997. Bart accidentally ruins Christmas for the Simpson family by burning down the tree and all their presents.", "Rip Van Winkle \"Rip Van Winkle\" is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819. Written while Irving was living in Birmingham, England, it is part of a collection entitled \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\" Although the story is set in New York's Catskill Mountains, Irving later admitted, \"When I wrote the story, I had never been on the Catskills.\" The story's title character is a Dutch-American villager living around the time of the American Revolutionary War.", "Showdown with Rance McGrew \"Showdown With Rance McGrew\" is episode 85 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", "Spearthrower Owl Atlatl Cauac, translated as \"Spearthrower Owl\" (364 – 439 AD) is the name commonly given to a Mesoamerican personage from the Early Classic period, who is identified in Maya inscriptions and iconography. It has been suggested that Spearthrower Owl was a ruler of Teotihuacan at the start of height of its influence across Mesoamerica in the 4th and 5th century, and that he was responsible for the introduction of Teotihuacan-related cultural traits in the Maya area.", "King Nine Will Not Return \"\"King Nine\" Will Not Return\" is the season two premiere episode, and 37th overall, of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on September 30, 1960 on CBS.", "The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" is the second episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 20, 1998, and was watched in around 7.95 million households during the broadcast. In the episode, Homer, realizing his life is half over and has not accomplished anything, begins to admire Thomas Edison and decides to create inventions to follow in Edison's footsteps and make his life worthwhile.", "The Gunfighters The Gunfighters is the seventh serial of the third season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 30 April to 21 May 1966. This serial was set in 19th Century America on the days leading up to the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.", "A Hundred Yards Over the Rim \"A Hundred Yards Over the Rim\" is episode 59 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on April 7, 1961, on CBS.", "Long Ago and Far Away (TV series) Long Ago and Far Away is a television series that aired on PBS Television from January 28, 1989 to December 5, 1992. It was created by WGBH, a public television broadcast service located in Boston, Massachusetts. WGBH is a member of PBS, which allowed for the series to be viewed on various other PBS stations.", "Wordplay (The Twilight Zone) \"Wordplay\" is the first segment of the second episode of the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\".", "Low Level Owl: Volume I Low Level Owl: Volume I is the third full-length album release from Lawrence, Kansas-based band the Appleseed Cast.", "The Whole Truth (The Twilight Zone) \"The Whole Truth\" is episode 50 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 20, 1961 on CBS.", "The Howling Man \"The Howling Man\" is episode 41 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 4, 1960 on CBS.", "Spur of the Moment (The Twilight Zone) \"Spur of the Moment\" is episode 141 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". In this episode, a young woman is set upon by a mysterious and terrifying woman dressed in black just hours before her marriage. Alternating between scenes set 25 years apart, the episode explores themes of regret and the danger of yielding to passion.", "Execution (The Twilight Zone) \"Execution\" is episode 26 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It features Albert Salmi, who also plays the lead character in the Season 4 episode \"Of Late I Think of Cliffordville\".", "A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to life in London with his daughter Lucie, whom he had never met; Lucie's marriage and the collision between her beloved husband and the people who caused her father's imprisonment; and Monsieur and Madame Defarge, sellers of wine in a poor suburb of Paris. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.", "A Quality of Mercy \"A Quality of Mercy\" is episode 80 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\", which originally aired on December 29, 1961. The title is taken from a notable speech in William Shakespeare's \"The Merchant of Venice\", which is quoted in Serling's closing narration at the end of the episode. It was later adapted into the first segment of \"\", although very loosely.", "And When the Sky Was Opened \"And When the Sky Was Opened\" is episode eleven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 11, 1959. It is an adaptation of the Richard Matheson short story \"Disappearing Act\".", "History Monks History Monks (also known as The Order of Wen the Eternally Surprised, The Fighting Order of Wen, Men In Saffron and No Such Monastery) is a fictional secretive religious organisation in the \"Discworld\" novels of Terry Pratchett, based in the Monastery of Oi-Dong. They are one of a large number of monastic orders that occupy the high Ramtops. A Buddhist-like sect, it maintains Discworld history, based on the huge History Books in their Ramtop monastery.", "Plundering Time The Plundering Time (1644–1646), also known as \"Claiborne and Ingle's Rebellion\", was a period of civil unrest and lawlessness in the English colony of the Province of Maryland.", "The Hour of the Wolf \"The Hour of the Wolf\" is the first episode of the fourth season of the science-fiction television series \"Babylon 5\".", "The Lonely (The Twilight Zone) \"The Lonely\" is episode seven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 13, 1959 on CBS.", "The Ark (Doctor Who) The Ark is the fifth serial of the third season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 5 March to 26 March 1966. The story is set in the 57th Segment of Time, which the Doctor calculates to be approximately AD 10,000,000 and constitutes Dodo Chaplet's first journey with the Doctor as a travelling companion. It is also the earliest serial of the third season to exist in its entirety.", "The Bush Baby Bush Baby, Little Angel of the Grasslands (大草原の小さな天使 ブッシュベイビー , Daisougen no Chiisana Tenshi Busshubeibī ) , shortened as The Bush Baby, is the title of a 1992 anime series consisting of forty 25-minute episodes. It is based on the novel \"The Bushbabies\" (1965) by Canadian author William Stevenson.", "Mr. Dingle, the Strong \"Mr. Dingle, the Strong\" is episode 55 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 3, 1961 on CBS.", "Kick the Can \"Kick the Can\" is episode 86 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on February 9, 1962 on CBS.", "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet was an American sitcom, which aired on ABC from October 3, 1952 through April 23, 1966, and starred the real-life Nelson family. After a long run on radio, the show was brought to television, where it continued its success, initially running simultaneously on radio and TV. The series starred Ozzie Nelson and his wife, singer Harriet Nelson, and their sons, David and Eric \"Ricky\" Nelson. Don DeFore had a recurring role as the Nelsons' friendly neighbor \"Thorny\".", "The Counterplot The Counterplot is the second novel by Hope Mirrlees. Written in 1923, it was originally published in 1924, and is the only one of Mirrlees's three novels to take place in then contemporary settings, \"Madeleine: One of Love's Jansenists\" (1919) being a historical novel, while \"Lud-in-the-Mist\" (1926) is a fantasy.", "Mr. Bevis \"Mr. Bevis\" is episode thirty-three of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on June 3, 1960 on CBS. This episode is notable for being one of only four episodes to feature the \"blinking eye\" opening sequence, and the first to feature the opening narration which would then be used for every episode throughout season 2 and 3 (though the presentation would vary slightly).", "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated package film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film consists of two segments – the first is based on the 1908 children's novel \"The Wind in the Willows\" by Scottish author Kenneth Grahame, and the second is based on the 1820 short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,\" called \"Ichabod Crane\" in the film, by American author Washington Irving.", "A Passage for Trumpet \"A Passage for Trumpet\" is episode thirty-two of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", "The Amalgamation Polka The Amalgamation Polka (2006) is the fourth novel by writer Stephen Wright. The setting of novel is during the time of the Civil War of the United States. The plot is wrapped around the story of Liberty Fish and his travels after joining the Union army.", "Elegy (The Twilight Zone) \"Elegy\" is episode 20 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on February 19, 1960 on CBS.", "199 Park Lane 199 Park Lane was a British soap opera that aired on BBC1 in 1965. Airing twice a week, the series was set in a luxury block of flats in London.", "An Age An Age (published in the United States as Cryptozoic!) is a 1967 science fiction novel written by English writer Brian Aldiss. The book, set principally in 2093, combines the popular science fiction themes of time travel, totalitarian dystopia, and the untapped potential of the human mind. It was nominated for a Ditmar Award in 1969 in the \"Best International Science Fiction of any length, or collection\" category.", "A Small Talent for War \"A Small Talent for War\" is the second segment of the fifteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is widely considered to be one of the very best segments from the entirety of the 1980s series revival.", "The Jeopardy Room \"The Jeopardy Room\" is episode 149 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\", which originally aired on April 17, 1964 on CBS. It was one of only two \"Twilight Zone\" episodes (the other being season two's \"The Silence\") to feature a story without any supernatural or science fiction elements. It does, however, contain one of the series' signature twist endings.", "The Purple Testament \"The Purple Testament\" is episode nineteen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is \"the story of a man who can forecast death\". It originally aired on February 12, 1960 on CBS.", "Ace of Wands Ace of Wands is a fantasy-based British children's television show broadcast on ITV between 1970 and 1972, created by Trevor Preston and Pamela Lonsdale and produced by Thames Television. The title, taken from the name of a tarot card, describes the principal character, called \"Tarot\" (played by Michael MacKenzie), who combined stage magic with supernatural powers. Tarot has a pet Owl named Ozymandias, played by Fred Owl. The series was later replaced by The Tomorrow People in 1973.", "Angle of Repose Angle of Repose is a 1971 novel by Wallace Stegner about a wheelchair-using historian, Lyman Ward, who has lost connection with his son and living family and decides to write about his frontier-era grandparents. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1972. The novel is directly based on the letters of Mary Hallock Foote, later published as \"A Victorian Gentlewoman in the Far West\".", "Nothing in the Dark \"Nothing in the Dark\" is episode 81 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\", originally airing on January 5, 1962.", "Leonardo Sciascia Leonardo Sciascia (] ; 8 January 1921 – 20 November 1989) was an Italian writer, novelist, essayist, playwright, and politician. Some of his works have been made into films, including \"Porte Aperte\" (1990; \"Open Doors\"), \"Cadaveri Eccellenti\" (1976; Illustrious Corpses), and \"Il giorno della civetta\" (1968; \"The Day of the Owl\").", "WABAC machine The WABAC Machine or Wayback Machine is a fictional time machine from the segment \"Peabody's Improbable History\", a recurring feature of the 1960s cartoon series \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\". The WABAC Machine is a plot device used to transport the characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman back in time to visit important events in human history.", "Deadwood (TV series) Deadwood is an American western television series created, produced, and largely written by David Milch, that aired on the premium cable network HBO from March 21, 2004, to August 27, 2006, spanning 36 episodes and three seasons. The series, set in the 1870s in Deadwood, South Dakota, before and after the area's annexation by the Dakota Territory, charts Deadwood's growth from camp to town, incorporating themes ranging from the formation of communities to western capitalism. The show features a large ensemble cast, and many historical figures appear as characters, such as Seth Bullock, George Crook, Wyatt Earp, E. B. Farnum, George Hearst, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Jack McCall, Sol Star, Al Swearengen, and Charlie Utter. The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements. Milch used actual diaries and newspapers from 1870s Deadwood residents as reference points for characters, events, and the look and feel of the show. Some of the characters are fully fictional, although they may have been based on actual persons.", "Wolf 359 (The Outer Limits) \"Wolf 359\" is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It first aired on 7 November 1964, during the second season. The title is derived from a star of the same name located relatively near Earth.", "Four O'Clock (The Twilight Zone) \"Four O'Clock\" is episode 94 (season 3, number 29) of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", "Shatterday \"Shatterday\" is the first segment of the premiere episode of the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\".", "The Encounter (Twilight Zone) \"The Encounter\" is episode 151 of the American television series \"The Twilight Zone\". First broadcast on May 1, 1964, its racial overtones caused it to be withheld from syndication in the U.S. On January 3, 2016, the episode was finally reaired as part of Syfy's annual \"Twilight Zone\" New's Year Eve marathon.", "On This Day in History On This Day In History was a feature on the BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the UK between 1988 and 1993. It was devised by the programme's presenter at the time, Simon Mayo.", "List of Samurai Champloo episodes The anime series \"Samurai Champloo\" is set during the Edo period. It follows a young woman named Fuu who hires two samurai, Mugen and Jin, after helping in stopping their public execution. The group is on a quest to find the mysterious samurai who smells of sunflowers that Fuu wishes to find.", "The Episode of the Hired Past \"The Episode of the Hired Past\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill, which first appeared in the United Kingdom in the September 1914 issue of the \"Strand\", and in the United States in the October 1916 \"Pictorial Review\". It was published in book form in the collection \"A Man of Means\" in 1991.", "The Trouble with Templeton \"The Trouble With Templeton\" is episode 45 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 9, 1960 on CBS.", "Marking Time Marking Time was an Australian television mini-series, consisting of four one-hour episodes. It first aired on 9 and 10 November 2003 on ABC-TV. Directed by Cherie Nowlan and written by John Doyle, it was the first mainstream television/film project to address the issue of the Australian government's refugee policy, a topic it approaches by chronicling the emotional journey of one young man during his year off after graduation, in his fictional rural home-town of Brackley, Australia.", "The Ear, the Eye and the Arm The Ear, the Eye, and the Arm is a children's science fiction novel by Nancy Farmer. It was awarded a Newbery Honor. The novel is set in Zimbabwe in the year 2194.", "A World of His Own \"A World of His Own\" is episode thirty-six of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It was the last episode of the show's first season and essentially comedic in tone. It originally aired on July 1, 1960, on CBS.", "The Rip Van Winkle Caper \"The Rip Van Winkle Caper\" is episode 60 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on April 21, 1961 on CBS.", "Examination Day \"Examination Day\" is the first segment of the sixth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". The segment is based on the short story \"Examination Day\" by Henry Slesar.", "The Chimes of Big Ben \"The Chimes of Big Ben\" is an episode of the British science fiction-allegorical series, \"The Prisoner\". It originally aired in the UK on ITV on 6 October 1967 and was first broadcast in the United States on CBS on 8 June 1968.", "The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank \"The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank\" is episode 88 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on February 23, 1962 on CBS.", "List of Little House on the Prairie episodes The following is a list of episodes for the television show \"Little House on the Prairie\", an American Western drama about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota from the 1870s to the 1890s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's series of Little House books.", "The Hunt (The Twilight Zone) \"The Hunt\" is episode 84 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 26, 1962 on CBS.", "The Owl Service The Owl Service is a low fantasy novel for young adults by Alan Garner, published by Collins in 1967. Set in modern Wales, it is an adaptation of the story of the mythical Welsh woman Blodeuwedd, an \"expression of the myth\" in the author's words.", "The Masks \"The Masks\" is episode 145 of the American television series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 20, 1964 on CBS. In this episode, set on Mardi Gras, a dying man coerces his relatives into wearing grotesque masks that reflect their true personalities.", "What's in the Box \"What's in the Box\" is episode 144 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 13, 1964 on CBS. In this episode, a man's television set displays his past, present, and future, revealing to him that he will kill his wife.", "The Pallisers The Pallisers is a 1974 BBC television adaptation of Anthony Trollope's Palliser novels. Set in Victorian era England with a backdrop of parliamentary life, Simon Raven's dramatisation covers six of Anthony Trollope's novels and follows the events of the characters over two decades.", "To Serve Man (The Twilight Zone) \"To Serve Man\" is episode 89 of the anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 2, 1962 on CBS.", "The Hitch-Hiker (The Twilight Zone) \"The Hitch-Hiker\" is episode sixteen of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on January 22, 1960 on CBS. It is based on Lucille Fletcher's \"The Hitch-Hiker\".", "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge \"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\" is \"one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in American literature\"; and was written by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. Originally published by \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on July 13, 1890, it was first collected in Bierce's 1891 book \"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\". The story, which is set during the Civil War, is famous for its irregular time sequence and twist ending. Bierce's abandonment of strict linear narration in favor of the internal mind of the protagonist is considered an early example of experimentation with stream of consciousness.", "The Thorn Birds The Thorn Birds is a 1977 best-selling novel by the Australian author Colleen McCullough. Set primarily on Drogheda—a fictional sheep station in the Australian Outback named after Drogheda, Ireland—the story focuses on the Cleary family and spans the years 1915 to 1969.", "The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine \"The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine\" is episode four of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on October 23, 1959 on CBS. The title is a reference to 16 mm film.", "Marco Polo (Doctor Who) Marco Polo is the completely missing fourth serial in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in seven weekly parts from 22 February to 4 April 1964. The story is set in China, in the year 1289, with the regular series characters interacting with Venetian merchant-explorer Marco Polo and Mongolian Emperor Kublai Khan. The historical period and context avoids science fiction elements beyond establishing the way by which the Doctor and his companions have travelled to the past. Although audio recordings and still photographs of the story exist, no footage of this serial is known to have survived. This is the earliest serial that has no recovered episodes.", "The Thorn Birds: The Missing Years The Thorn Birds: The Missing Years is a CBS miniseries that aired in 1996. It tells the story of the 19 years that are unaccounted for between the birth of Dane and Ralph's return to Australia in the original 1983 ABC miniseries, \"The Thorn Birds\".", "The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms \"The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms\" is episode 130 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 6, 1963 on CBS. In this episode, a group of soldiers travel back in time to take part in the Battle of Little Bighorn.", "One for the Angels \"One for the Angels\" is episode two of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on October 9, 1959 on CBS.", "Sounds and Silences \"Sounds and Silences\" is episode 147 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on April 3, 1964 on CBS.", "Perchance to Dream (The Twilight Zone) \"Perchance to Dream\" is episode nine of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 27, 1959 on CBS.", "Don DeFore Donald John DeFore (August 25, 1913 – December 22, 1993) was an American film, radio, and television actor. DeFore is best known as Erskin \"Thorny\" Thornberry, the Nelson family's neighbor on the long running sitcom \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" and as George \"Mr. B.\" Baxter on the 1960s sitcom \"Hazel\".", "The Odyssey of Flight 33 \"The Odyssey of Flight 33\" is episode 54 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". An unlikely break of the time barrier finds a commercial airliner sent back into the prehistoric age and then to New York City of 1939. The tale is a modern telling of the \"Flying Dutchman\" myth. It originally aired on February 24, 1961 on CBS.", "The Lateness of the Hour \"The Lateness of the Hour\" is episode 44 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 2, 1960 on CBS.", "Nick of Time (The Twilight Zone) \"Nick of Time\" is episode 43 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on November 18, 1960 on CBS.", "The Old Man in the Cave \"The Old Man in the Cave\" is a half-hour episode of the original version of \"The Twilight Zone\". It is set in a post-apocalyptic 1974, ten years after a nuclear holocaust in the United States. The episode is a cautionary tale about humanity's greed and the danger of questioning one's faith in forces greater than oneself.", "Once Upon a Time (The Twilight Zone) \"Once Upon a Time\" is episode 78 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 15, 1961.", "No Time Like the Past \"No Time Like the Past\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". In this episode a man tries to escape the troubles of the 20th century by taking up residence in an idyllic small town in the 19th century." ]
2
Cynfarch Oer, was probably a 6th-century king of the Sub-Roman realm of Rheged, was one of the kingdoms of the "Hen Ogledd" ("Old North"), the Brittonic-speaking region of what is now Northern England, and southern Scotland, during the post-Roman era, and which time period?
[ "Cynfarch Oer\nCynfarch Oer ('Cynfarch the Dismal', also known as Cunomarcus or Cynfarch ap Meirchion) was probably a 6th-century king of the Sub-Roman realm of Rheged, believed to be located in north-west England and south-west Scotland.", "Rheged\nRheged (] ) was one of the kingdoms of the \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"Old North\"), the Brittonic-speaking region of what is now Northern England and southern Scotland, during the post-Roman era and Early Middle Ages. It is recorded in several poetic and bardic sources, although its borders are not described in any of them. Some modern scholars have suggested that it included what is now Cumbria in North West England and possibly extended into Lancashire and Scotland. In some sources, Rheged is intimately associated with the king Urien Rheged and his family. Its inhabitants spoke Cumbric, a Brittonic dialect closely related to Old Welsh." ]
[ "Ulaid Ulaid (Old Irish, ] ) or Ulaidh (modern Irish, ] )) was a Gaelic over-kingdom in north-eastern Ireland during the Middle Ages, made up of a confederation of dynastic groups. Alternative names include Ulidia, which is the Latin form of Ulaid, as well as in Chóicid, which in Irish means \"the Fifth\". The king of Ulaid was called the \"rí Ulad\" or \"rí in Chóicid\".", "Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians (or Ealdorman Æthelred of Mercia; died 911) became ruler of English Mercia shortly after the death of its last king, Ceolwulf II in 879. His rule was confined to the western half, as eastern Mercia was then part of the Viking-ruled Danelaw. Æthelred's ancestry is unknown. He was probably the leader of an unsuccessful Mercian invasion of Wales in 881, and soon afterwards he acknowledged the lordship of King Alfred the Great of Wessex. The alliance was cemented by the marriage of Æthelred to Alfred's daughter Æthelflæd.", "Swæfberht of Essex Swæfberht of Essex was King of Essex (715–738). He ruled along with Saelred of Essex (709–746) who appointed him provisional king in 715.", "Celtic Revival The Celtic Revival is a multi-faceted and loosely defined movement which has seen a renewed interest in aspects of the cultures of the Six Celtic Nations or, more broadly, a general and even romanticised idea of \"Celtic identity.\" Beginning in the 17th century, it has been commonly associated with reviving the Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh languages, as well at their associated forms of literature and art, and promoting education and political movements that support language rights in each respective nation. Other areas not generally recognised as Celtic Nations, such as Galicia in Spain, also have communities of revivalist interest and activity.", "Gruffydd ap Rhydderch Gruffydd ap Rhydderch (d. AD 1055) was a king of Gwent and part of the kingdom of Morgannwg in south Wales and later king of Deheubarth.", "Conan Meriadoc Conan Meriadoc is a legendary British leader credited with founding Brittany. Versions of his story circulated in both Brittany and Great Britain from at least the early 12th century, and supplanted earlier legends of Brittany's foundation. His story is known in two major versions, which appear in the Welsh text known as \"The Dream of Macsen Wledig\", and in Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". Both texts associate him with Magnus Maximus (\"Macsen Wledic\"), a Roman usurper of the Valentinian dynasty who was widely regarded as having deprived Britain of its defences when he took its legions to claim the imperial throne. Conan's cousin or sister, Saint Elen, is said to have been Macsen Wledic's wife.", "Sisillius III Sisillius III (Welsh: \"Saesyllt\" ) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was preceded by Oenus and succeeded by Beldgabred. He shares his name with one of the sons of Ebraucus and his ancestors Sisillius II and Sisillius I.", "Neithon of Alt Clut Neithon (died c. 621) was a 7th-century ruler of Alt Clut, the Brittonic kingdom later known as Strathclyde. According to the Harleian genealogies, he was the son of Guipno map Dumnagual Hen. Alfred Smyth suggests he is the same man as King Nechtan the Great of the Picts, and perhaps the Nechtan son of Canu the \"Annals of Ulster\" record as having died in 621. The \"Senchus fer n-Alban\" indicate that Gartnait, the son of Áedán mac Gabráin, King of Dál Riata, sired a son named Cano, but unless the Harleian genealogies are to be ignored, this would make Gartnait and Dumnagual Hen the same persons, as the respective fathers of Gartnait and Guipno. However, it is possible that either as an Alt Clut Briton ascending the throne of Pictland, or as a Pict ascending the throne of Alt Clut, his genealogy might have been altered, and it is notable that in the Pictish king-lists he is called \"\"Nechtan, nepos Uerb\"\", suggesting that it was a descent from Uerb that mattered in Pictland, and not his unimportant father Guipno/Canu. Alan Orr Anderson pointed out that Uerb is probably the Pictish form of \"Ferb\" (genitive \"Feirbe\"), a female name. Alan MacQuarrie suggests that Neithon was indeed the Pictish king Nechtan, but does not take any stance of the Guipno/Canu problem.", "Sigeberht the Little Sigeberht the Little was king of Essex from 623? to 653. A Sigeberht was the son of Sæward, who was slain in battle against forces from Wessex in 623(?), and father of later king Sighere, but Yorke thought it more likely this was his successor, Sigeberht the Good. Sigeberht the Little was considered a pagan and most likely allied with Penda of Mercia in 635, who was also a pagan.", "Dumnonia Dumnonia is the Latinised name for the Brythonic kingdom in Sub-Roman Britain between the late 4th and late 8th centuries, in what is now the more westerly parts of South West England. It was centred in the area later called Devon, but included modern Cornwall and part of Somerset, with its eastern boundary changing over time as the gradual westward expansion of the neighbouring Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex encroached on its territory. The spelling Damnonia is sometimes encountered, but is also used for the land of the Damnonii, later part of the Kingdom of Strathclyde, in what is today southern Scotland. \"Domnonia\" also occurs and shares a linguistic relationship with the Breton region of Domnonée, Breton: \"Domnonea\" .", "Ceawlin of Wessex Ceawlin (also spelled Ceaulin and Caelin, died \"ca.\" 593) was a King of Wessex. He may have been the son of Cynric of Wessex and the grandson of Cerdic of Wessex, whom the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" represents as the leader of the first group of Saxons to come to the land which later became Wessex. Ceawlin was active during the last years of the Anglo-Saxon expansion, with little of southern England remaining in the control of the native Britons by the time of his death.", "Eugein II of Alt Clut Eugein II may have been ruler of Alt Clut, the Brittonic kingdom later known as Strathclyde, for some time in the late-8th century. He is known only from the Harleian genealogies, which indicate that he was the son of King Dumnagual III of Alt Clut; there is no direct evidence that he ruled as king himself. Dumnagual is presumed to be the monarch who submitted to the joint army of Kings Óengus I of the Picts and Eadberht of Northumbria in 756; after this event, Alt Clut seems to have remained under foreign power and the royal line is known exclusively through the Harlein genealogies for more than a century. If Eugein was king, he may have been in power during the \"burning of Ail Cluaithe\" recorded in the \"Annals of Ulster\" as having occurred in 780. According to Harleian, he was the father of Riderch II.", "King Arthur King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Drest V Drest son of Munait was a king of the Picts from 549 to 550.", "Kingdom of Essex The kingdom of the East Saxons (Old English: \"Ēast Seaxna Rīce\" ; Latin: \"Regnum Orientalium Saxonum\" ), today referred to as the Kingdom of Essex, was one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. It was founded in the 6th century and covered the territory later occupied by the counties of Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex and (for a short while) Kent. Kings of Essex were frequently subservient to foreign overlords. The last king of Essex was Sigered and in 825, he ceded the kingdom to Egbert of Wessex.", "Cynan Garwyn Cynan Garwyn was king of Powys in the north-east and east of Wales, who flourished in the second half of the 6th century. Little reliable information exists which can be used to reconstruct the background and career of the historical figure. Available materials include early Welsh poetry, genealogies and hagiography, which are often late and of uncertain value.", "Alhfrith Alhfrith or Ealhfrith (c. 630 – c. 664) was King of Deira under his father Oswiu, King of Bernicia, from 655 until sometime after 664. Appointed by Oswiu as a subordinate ruler, Alhfrith apparently clashed with his father over religious policy, which came to a head at the Synod of Whitby in 664. After this, Alhfrith disappears from the historical record.", "Gildas Gildas (Breton: \"Gweltaz\", c. 500–570) — also known as Gildas the Wise or Gildas Sapiens — was a 6th-century British monk best known for his scathing religious polemic \"De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae\", which recounts the history of the Britons before and during the coming of the Saxons. He is one of the best-documented figures of the Christian church in the British Isles during the sub-Roman period, and was renowned for his Biblical knowledge and literary style. In his later life, he emigrated to Brittany where he founded a monastery known as St. Gildas de Rhuys.", "Regia Anglorum Regia Anglorum (A term used by early writers in Latin texts, meaning Kingdoms of the English [people]) is a Medieval reenactment organisation reenacting the life and times of the peoples who lived in and around the Islands of Britain from the time of Alfred the Great to Richard the Lionheart. Its members portray Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Norman and British living history from the period 950-1066. The society has gained in popularity as a result of being featured in television programmes such as \"Michael Wood on Beowulf\" (BBC Four, 2009).", "Oswiu Oswiu, also known as Oswy or Oswig (Old English: \"Ōswīg\" ) (c. 612 – 15 February 670), was King of Bernicia from 642 until his death. One of the sons of Æthelfrith of Bernicia, he became king following the death of his brother Oswald in 642. Unlike Oswald, Oswiu struggled to exert authority over Deira, the other constituent kingdom of medieval Northumbria, for much of his reign.", "Deira Deira (Old English: \"Derenrice\" or \"Dere\") was a kingdom (559–664 AD) in Northern England that probably emerged when Anglian warriors conquered the Derwent Valley in the third quarter of the fifth century. It extended from the Humber to the Tees, and from the sea to the western edge of the Vale of York. It later merged with the kingdom of Bernicia, its northern neighbour, to form the kingdom of Northumbria.", "Ealdred, king of the Hwicce Ealdred was styled as Dux (Duke) by Offa (the king of Mercia) of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Hwicce but considered himself as King, jointly ruling with his brothers Eanberht and Uhtred in the later half of the 8th century AD.", "King of the Britons The title King of the Britons (Latin \"Rex Britannorum\") was used (often retrospectively) to refer to the most powerful ruler among the Celtic Britons, both before and after the period of Roman Britain up until the Norman conquest of England. The Britons were the Brittonic-speaking peoples of what is now England, Wales, and southern Scotland, whose ethnic identity is today maintained by the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons.", "Ecgfrith of Northumbria Ecgfrith (c. 645 – 20 May 685) was the King of Deira from 664 until 670, and then King of Northumbria from 670 until his death in 685. He ruled over Northumbria when it was at the height of its power, but his reign ended with a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Nechtansmere in which he lost his life.", "Kingdom of Powys The Kingdom of Powys was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that emerged during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain. It very roughly covered the top two thirds of the modern county of Powys and part of the West Midlands (see map). More precisely, and based on the Romano-British tribal lands of the Ordovices in the west and the Cornovii in the east, its boundaries originally extended from the Cambrian Mountains in the west to include the modern West Midlands region of England in the east. The fertile river valleys of the Severn and Tern are found here, and this region is referred to in later Welsh literature as \"the Paradise of Powys\".", "Ceolfrith Saint Ceolfrid (or Ceolfrith) (Pronounced \"Chol-frid\") (c. 642 – 716) was an Anglo-Saxon Christian abbot and saint. He is best known as the warden of Bede from the age of seven until his death in 716. He was the Abbot of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey, and a major contributor to the project Codex Amiatinus. He died in Burgundy while en route to deliver a copy of the codex to Pope Gregory II in Rome.", "Battle of Badon The Battle of Badon (Latin: \"Bellum in monte Badonis\" or \"Mons Badonicus\", Welsh: \"Cad Mynydd Baddon\" , all literally meaning \"Battle of Mount Badon\" or \"Battle of Badon Hill\") was a battle thought to have occurred between Celtic Britons and Anglo-Saxons in the late 5th or early 6th century. It was credited as a major victory for the Britons, stopping the encroachment of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms for a period. It is chiefly known today for the supposed involvement of King Arthur, a tradition that first clearly appeared in the 9th-century \"Historia Brittonum\". Because of the limited number of sources, there is no certainty about the date, location, or details of the fighting.", "Padarn Beisrudd Padarn Beisrudd ap Tegid literally translates as Paternus of the Scarlet Robe, son of Tegid. His father may have borne the Roman name of \"Tacitus\". Padarn is believed to have been born around AD 400 in the \"Old North\" (or Hen Gogledd) of Roman Britain. According to Old Welsh tradition, his grandson, Cunedda certainly came from Manaw Gododdin, the modern Clackmannanshire region of Scotland.", "History of Anglo-Saxon England Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan (r. 927–939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.", "Maredudd ab Owain Maredudd ab Owain (died c. 999 ) was a 10th-century king in Wales of the High Middle Ages. A member of the House of Dinefwr, his patrimony was the kingdom of Deheubarth comprising the southern realms of Dyfed, Ceredigion, and Brycheiniog. Upon the death of his father King Owain around AD 988, he also inherited the kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys, which he had conquered for his father. He was counted among the Kings of the Britons by the Chronicle of the Princes.", "Ecgberht, King of Wessex Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne.", "Eadred Eadred (also Edred) (923 – 23 November 955) was King of the English from 946 until his death. He was the son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. Eadred came to the throne following the assassination of his older brother, Edmund I. The chief achievement of his reign was to bring the Kingdom of Northumbria under total English control, which occurred with the defeat and expulsion of Eric Bloodaxe in 954. Eadred died at the age of 32 having never married, and was succeeded by his 15-year-old nephew, Eadwig.", "Eudaf Hen Eudaf Hen (Eudaf \"the Old\") or Octavius is a figure of Welsh tradition. He is remembered as a King of the Britons and the father of Elen Luyddog and Conan Meriadoc in sources such as the Welsh prose tale \"The Dream of Macsen\" and Geoffrey of Monmouth's Latin chronicle \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". He also figures into Welsh genealogies. The name Octavius in Geoffrey of Monmouth \"Historia\" is a corruption and faux-Latinization of Old Welsh/Breton Outham (later spelled Eudaf). According to the medieval Welsh genealogy from Mostyn MS. 117, Eudaf was a direct ancestor of King Arthur.", "Cearl of Mercia Cearl (or Ceorl) was an early king of Mercia who ruled during the early part of the 7th century, until about 626. He is the first Mercian king mentioned by Bede in his \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum\". Bede was a Northumbrian who was hostile to Mercia, and historian Robin Fleming speculates that as \"ceorl\" means \"rustic\" in Old English, his name may have been a joke.", "Wilfrid Wilfrid (c. 633 – c. 709) was an English bishop and saint. Born a Northumbrian noble, he entered religious life as a teenager and studied at Lindisfarne, at Canterbury, in Gaul, and at Rome; he returned to Northumbria in about 660, and became the abbot of a newly founded monastery at Ripon. In 664 Wilfrid acted as spokesman for the Roman position at the Synod of Whitby, and became famous for his speech advocating that the Roman method for calculating the date of Easter should be adopted. His success prompted the king's son, Alhfrith, to appoint him Bishop of Northumbria. Wilfrid chose to be consecrated in Gaul because of the lack of what he considered to be validly consecrated bishops in England at that time. During Wilfrid's absence Alhfrith seems to have led an unsuccessful revolt against his father, Oswiu, leaving a question mark over Wilfrid's appointment as bishop. Before Wilfrid's return Oswiu had appointed Ceadda in his place, resulting in Wilfrid's retirement to Ripon for a few years following his arrival back in Northumbria.", "Cairbre Nia Fer Cairbre Nia Fer (also \"Corpri\", \"Coirpre\", \"Cairpre\"; \"Nioth Fer\", \"Niafer\", \"Niaper\"), son of Rus Ruad, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a King of Tara from the Laigin.", "Eanred of Northumbria Eanred was king of Northumbria in the early ninth century.", "Battle of Maserfield The Battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld, \"marsh (border) field\"; Welsh: \"Maes Cogwy\"), was fought on 5 August 641 or 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dismemberment. The battle was also known as \"Cogwy\" to the Welsh, with their countrymen from Pengwern participating in the battle (according to the probably ninth-century \"Canu Heledd\"), probably as allies of the Mercians. Bede reports the commonly accepted date given above; the Welsh \"Annales Cambriae\" is generally considered incorrect in giving the year of the battle as 644. The site of the battle is traditionally identified with Oswestry; arguments have been made for and against the accuracy of this identification.", "Ecgfrith Ecgfrith (Old English: \"Ecgfrið\" ) was the name of several Anglo-Saxon kings in England.", "Kingdom of Gwynedd The Principality or Kingdom of Gwynedd (Medieval Latin: \"Venedotia\" or \"Norwallia\"; Middle Welsh: \"Guynet\",) was one of several successor states to the Roman Empire that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.", "Historia Regum Britanniae Historia regum Britanniae (\"The History of the Kings of Britain\"), originally called De gestis Britonum (\"On the Deeds of the Britons\"), is a pseudohistorical account of British history, written around 1136 by Geoffrey of Monmouth. It chronicles the lives of the kings of the Britons over the course of two thousand years, beginning with the Trojans founding the British nation and continuing until the Anglo-Saxons assumed control of much of Britain around the 7th century. It is one of the central pieces of the Matter of Britain.", "Hwicce Hwicce (Old English: /ʍi:kt͡ʃe/ (hw-eek-chay) was a tribal kingdom in Anglo-Saxon England. According to the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", the kingdom was established in 577, after the Battle of Deorham. After 628, the kingdom became a client or sub-kingdom of Mercia as a result of the Battle of Cirencester.", "Æthelred of Mercia Æthelred ( ; died after 704) was King of Mercia from 675 until 704. He was the son of Penda of Mercia and came to the throne in 675, when his brother, Wulfhere of Mercia, died. Within a year of his accession he invaded Kent, where his armies destroyed the city of Rochester. In 679 he defeated his brother-in-law, Ecgfrith of Northumbria, at the Battle of the Trent: the battle was a major setback for the Northumbrians, and effectively ended their military involvement in English affairs south of the Humber. It also permanently returned the kingdom of Lindsey to Mercia's possession. However, Æthelred was unable to re-establish his predecessors' domination of southern Britain.", "Kingdom of Northumbria The Kingdom of Northumbria ( ; Old English: \"Norþhymbra rīce\" , \"kingdom of the Northumbrians\") was a medieval Anglian kingdom in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, which subsequently became an earldom in a unified English kingdom. The name reflects the approximate southern limit to the kingdom's territory, the Humber estuary.", "Creoda of Mercia Creoda (Cryda or Crida, 6th century) may have been the first king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, ruling toward the end of the 6th century.", "Drest X Drest (Scottish Gaelic: \"Drust\"; Latin: \"Durst\") was king of the Picts from before 845 to 848, a rival of Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín). According to the Pictish Chronicle, he was the son of Uurad (also spelled Vurad, Ferant, Ferat).", "Osred I of Northumbria Osred ( 697 – 716) was king of Northumbria from 705 until his death. He was the son of King Aldfrith of Northumbria. Aldfrith's only known wife was Cuthburh, but it is not known for certain whether Osred was her son. Osred did not directly succeed his father as Eadwulf seized the throne, but held it for only a few months.", "Ceolwulf of Northumbria Saint Ceolwulf was King of Northumbria from 729 until 737, except for a short period in 731 or 732 when he was deposed, and quickly restored to power. Ceolwulf finally abdicated and entered the monastery at Lindisfarne. He was the \"most glorious king\" to whom Bede dedicated his \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum\".", "Eanfrith of Bernicia Eanfrith (590–634) was briefly King of Bernicia from 633 to 634. He was the son of Æthelfrith, a Bernician king who had also ruled Deira to the south before being killed in battle around 616 against Raedwald of East Anglia, who had given refuge to Edwin, an exiled prince of Deira.", "Coenred of Mercia Coenred (also spelled Cenred or Cœnred fl. 675–709) was king of Mercia from 704 to 709. Mercia was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the English Midlands. He was a son of the Mercian king Wulfhere, whose brother Æthelred succeeded to the throne in 675 on Wulfhere's death. In 704, Æthelred abdicated in favour of Coenred to become a monk.", "Sub-Roman Britain Sub-Roman Britain is a term derived from an archaeological label for the material culture of Great Britain in Late Antiquity, the transition period between the Roman Empire's Crisis of the Third Century around AD 235 (and the subsequent collapse and end of Roman Britain), until the start of the Early Medieval period. The term \"Post-Roman Britain\" is also used for the period, mainly in non-archaeological contexts.", "Kimarcus Kimarcus (Welsh: \"Cynfarch\" ) was a legendary king of the Britons according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the son of Sisillius I and was succeeded by Gorboduc. Geoffrey has nothing to say of him beyond this.", "Mercian dialect Mercian was a dialect spoken in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia (roughly speaking the Midlands of England, an area in which four kingdoms had been united under one monarchy). Together with Northumbrian, it was one of the two Anglian dialects. The other two dialects of Old English were Kentish and West Saxon. Each of those dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island. Of these, all of Northumbria and most of Mercia were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. Part of Mercia and all of Kent were successfully defended but were then integrated into Wessex. Because of the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is little or no written evidence for the development of non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification, until the Middle English period.", "Elafius Elafius was recorded as a British figure of the fifth century AD.", "Cuneglasus Cuneglasus (Latin: \"Cuneglasus\" ; Welsh: \"Cynlas\" ,  \"Tawny Hound\"; ), a British prince who flourished in the early 6th century, perhaps ruling in what is now Northern Wales.", "Dubnovellaunus Dubnovellaunus or Dumnovellaunus was the name of at least one, and possibly several kings of south-eastern Britain in the late 1st century BC/early 1st century AD, known from coin legends and from a mention in the \"Res Gestae Divi Augusti\".", "Sigeberht the Good Sigeberht II, nicknamed the Good (\"Bonus\") or the Blessed (\"Sanctus\"), was King of the East Saxons (r. \"c\". 653 to ? 660 x 661), in succession to his relative Sigeberht I the Little. Although a bishopric in Essex had been created under Mellitus, the kingdom had lapsed to paganism and it was in Sigeberht's reign that a systematic (re-)conversion of the East Anglians took root. Bede's \"Historia Ecclesiastica\", Book III, chapter 22, is virtually the sole source for his career.", "Tutagual of Alt Clut Tutagual (Welsh: \"Tudwal\" ) is thought to have been a ruler of Alt Clut, later known as Strathclyde, a Brittonic kingdom in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" of Britain. He probably ruled sometime in the mid-6th century.", "Aurelius Conanus Aurelius Conanus or Aurelius Caninus was a Brittonic king in 6th-century sub-Roman Britain. The only certain historical record of him is in the writings of his contemporary Gildas, who excoriates him as a tyrant. However, he may be identified with one of the several similarly named figures active in Britain during this period. In the 12th century Geoffrey of Monmouth adapted Gildas' account for his chronicle \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", and thereafter Aurelius Conanus was remembered as a legendary King of Britain.", "6th century The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era. In the West this century marks the end of Classical Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire late in the previous century, Europe fractured into many small Germanic Kingdoms, which competed fiercely for land and wealth. From this upheaval the Franks rose to prominence, and carved out a sizeable domain encompassing much of modern France and Germany. Meanwhile, the surviving Eastern Roman Empire began to expand under the emperor Justinian, who eventually recaptured North Africa from the Vandals, and attempted to fully recover Italy as well in the hope of re-establishing Roman control over the lands once ruled by the Western Roman Empire.", "Eadberht of Northumbria Eadberht (died 20 August 768) was king of Northumbria from 737 or 738 to 758. He was the brother of Ecgbert, Archbishop of York. His reign is seen as a return to the imperial ambitions of seventh-century Northumbria and may represent a period of economic prosperity. He faced internal opposition from rival dynasties and at least two actual or potential rivals were killed during his reign. In 758 he abdicated in favour of his son Oswulf and became a monk at York.", "Aldfrith of Northumbria Aldfrith (Early Modern Irish: Flann Fína mac Ossu; Latin: \"Aldfrid\", \"Aldfridus\"; died 14 December 704 or 705) was king of Northumbria from 685 until his death. He is described by early writers such as Bede, Alcuin and Stephen of Ripon as a man of great learning. Some of his works and some letters written to him survive. His reign was relatively peaceful, marred only by disputes with Bishop Wilfrid, a major figure in the early Northumbrian church.", "Cynric Cynric was King of Wessex from 534 to 560. Everything known about him comes from the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\". There he is stated to have been the son of Cerdic, and also (in the regnal list in the preface) to have been the son of Cerdic's son, Creoda. During his reign it is said that the Saxons expanded into Wiltshire against strong resistance and captured Searobyrig or Old Sarum, near Salisbury, in 552. In 556 he and his son Ceawlin won a battle against the Britons at Beranburh, now identified as Barbury Castle. If these dates are accurate, then it is unlikely that the earlier entries in the \"Chronicle\", starting with his arrival in Britain with his father Cerdic in 495, are correct. David Dumville has suggested that his true regnal dates are 554-581.", "Votadini The Votadini, also known as the \"Wotādīni\", \"Votādīni\" or \"Otadini\", were a Celtic people of the Iron Age in Great Britain. Their territory was in what is now south-east Scotland and north-east England, extending from the Firth of Forth and around modern Stirling to the River Tyne, including at its peak what are now the Falkirk, Lothian and Borders regions and Northumberland. This area was briefly part of the Roman province of \"Britannia\". The earliest known capital of the Votadini appears to have been the Traprain Law hill fort in East Lothian, until that was abandoned in the early 5th century. They afterwards moved to \"Din Eidyn\" (Edinburgh).", "Deheubarth Deheubarth (] ; lit. \"Right-hand Part\", thus \"the South\") was a regional name for the realms of south Wales, particularly as opposed to Gwynedd (Latin: \"Venedotia\"). It is now used as a shorthand for the various realms united under the House of Dinefwr, but that Deheubarth itself was not considered a proper kingdom on the model of Gwynedd, Powys, or Dyfed is shown by its rendering in Latin as \"dextralis pars\" or as \"Britonnes dexterales\" (\"the Southern Britons\") and not as a named land. In the oldest British writers, \"Deheubarth\" was used for \"all\" of modern Wales to distinguish it from \"Y Gogledd\" or \"Hen Ogledd\", the northern lands whence Cunedda and the Cymry originated.", "Sexred Sexred, or Sexræd, (d. 626?), was a king of the East-Saxons.", "Clinoch of Alt Clut Clinoch (Welsh: \"Clynog\" ) is thought to have been a ruler of Alt Clut, the Brittonic kingdom later known as Strathclyde, some time in the 6th century. The Harleian genealogies name Clinoch as the son of Dumnagual Hen, his probable predecessor as King of Alt Clut, and the father of Tutagual, his probable successor. The \"Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd\", a later genealogy of rulers in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" of Britain, names the descendant between Dumnagual and Tutagual Kedic.", "Cinuit of Alt Clut Cinuit (Welsh: \"Cynwyd\" ) may have been an early ruler of the Brittonic kingdom of Alt Clut, later known as Strathclyde, in Britain's \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\". The Harleian genealogies indicate that he was the son of Ceretic Guletic, who may be identified with the warlord \"Ceredig\" rebuked by Saint Patrick in one of his letters. According to the same pedigrees, he was the father of Dumnagual Hen, an important but obscure ancestor figure in Welsh tradition. The later genealogy \"Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd\" replaces Cinuit as Dumnagual's father with a certain Idnyuet, said to be the son of Maxen Wledic (the Roman usurper Magnus Maximus). However, the \"Bonedd\" does include a \"Cynwyd Cynwydion\" in the ancestry of Clydno Eiddyn, and a Triad attached to the text mentions the \"three hundred swords of the (tribe of) Cynwydion\" as one of three formidable north British war bands, along with those of Coel Hen and Cynfarch.", "Cwenthryth Cwenthryth (Old English: \"Cwēnþrȳð\" ) was a princess of Mercia, an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in central England, who lived in the early 9th century.", "Edwin of Northumbria Edwin (Old English: \"Ēadwine\" ; c. 586 – 12 October 632/633), also known as Eadwine or Æduinus, was the King of Deira and Bernicia – which later became known as Northumbria – from about 616 until his death. He converted to Christianity and was baptised in 627; after he fell at the Battle of Hatfield Chase, he was venerated as a saint.", "Æthelfrith (disambiguation) Æthelfrith (d. c. 616) was King of Bernicia and Deira in northern England.", "Cunobeline Cunobeline (or Cunobelin, from Latin \"Cunobelinus\", derived from Greek \"Kynobellinus\", Κυνοβελλίνος) was a king in pre-Roman Britain from the late first century BC until the 40s AD. He is mentioned in passing by the classical historians Suetonius and Dio Cassius, and many coins bearing his inscription have been found. He appears to have controlled a substantial portion of south-eastern Britain, and is called \"King of the Britons\" (\"Britannorum rex\") by Suetonius.", "Siward, Earl of Northumbria Siward or Sigurd ( or more recently ; Old English: \"Sigeweard\") was an important earl of 11th-century northern England. The Old Norse nickname \"Digri\" and its Latin translation \"Grossus\" (\"the stout\") are given to him by near-contemporary texts. Siward was probably of Scandinavian origin, perhaps a relative of Earl Ulf, and emerged as a powerful regional strongman in England during the reign of Cnut (\"Canute the Great\", 1016–1035). Cnut was a Scandinavian ruler who conquered England in the 1010s, and Siward was one of the many Scandinavians who came to England in the aftermath of that conquest. Siward subsequently rose to become sub-ruler of most of northern England. From 1033 at the latest Siward was in control of southern Northumbria, that is, present-day Yorkshire, governing as earl on Cnut's behalf.", "Pabo Post Prydain Pabo Post Prydain (\"supp. fl.\" before 500) was a king from the Hen Ogledd or \"Old North\" of sub-Roman Britain. According to tradition Pabo \"the Pillar of Britain\" was driven out of the North in 460 and settled in Anglesey. He is said to have been buried in the area. From the 14th century at least, when a stone cross was erected in the ruler's memory in the abbey's churchyard, Pabo has been identified as its founder, having retired, as many Welsh kings are said to have done, to a heremitic retreat.", "Morcant Bulc Morcant Bulc was a Brythonic prince, probably a king, from Northern Britain, during the period between the end of the Roman Empire and the establishment of an English state during the early Middle Ages.", "Cadwallon ap Cadfan Cadwallon ap Cadfan (died 634) was the King of Gwynedd from around 625 until his death in battle. The son and successor of Cadfan ap Iago, he is best remembered as the King of the Britons who invaded and conquered the Kingdom of Northumbria, defeating and killing its king, Edwin, prior to his own death in battle against Oswald of Bernicia. His conquest of Northumbria, which he held for a year or two after Edwin died, made him the last Briton to hold substantial territory in eastern Britain until the rise of the House of Tudor. He was thereafter remembered as a national hero by the Britons and as a tyrant by the Anglo-Saxons of Northumbria.", "Cynegils Cynegils ] was King of Wessex from c. 611 to c. 642. Cynegils is traditionally considered to have been King of Wessex, but the familiar kingdoms of the so-called Heptarchy had not yet formed from the patchwork of smaller kingdoms in his lifetime. The later kingdom of Wessex was centred on the counties of Hampshire, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire, but the evidence of the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" is that the kingdom of Cynegils was located on the upper River Thames, extending into northern Wiltshire and Somerset, southern Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, and western Berkshire, with Dorchester-on-Thames as one of the major royal sites. This region, probably connected to the early tribal grouping known as the Gewisse, a term used by Bede for the West Saxons, lay on the frontier between the later kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia.", "House of Wessex The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic (\"Cerdicingas\" in Old English), refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England by Alfred the Great and his successors (Though Alfred's grandfather Egbert was the one to start consolidating West saxon domination). Alfred and his successors would also be part of this dynasty, which would continue ruling in the main line all the way until Alfred's descendant, Ethelred the Unready, whose reign in the late 10th century and early 11th century saw a brief period of Danish occupation and following his and his son Edmund Ironside's death, kingship by the Danish Cnut the Great and his successors to 1042. The House of Wessex then briefly regained its power for 24 years, but after the deposition of its last scion, Ethelred's great-grandson Edgar Atheling would fade into the annals of history after the death of Edgar Atheling in 1125.", "Bernicia Bernicia (Old English: \"Bernice\", \"Bryneich\", \"Beornice\"; Latin: \"Bernicia\") was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers of the 6th century in what is now southeastern Scotland and North East England.", "Alhred of Northumbria Alhred or Alchred was king of Northumbria from 765 to 774. He had married Osgifu, either the daughter of Oswulf, granddaughter of Eadberht Eating, or Eadberht's daughter, and was thus related by marriage to Ecgbert, Archbishop of York. A genealogy survives which makes Alhred a descendant of Ida of Bernicia through a son named Eadric.", "Æthelfrith Æthelfrith (died c. 616) was King of Bernicia from c. 593 until his death. Around 604 he became the first Bernician king to also rule the neighboring land of Deira, giving him an important place in the development of the later kingdom of Northumbria. He was especially notable for his successes against the Britons and his victory over the Gaels of Dál Riata. Although he was defeated and killed in battle and replaced by a dynastic rival, his line was eventually restored to power in the 630s.", "Ceredig Ceredig ap Cunedda (died 453), king of Ceredigion, may have been born c. 420 in the Brythonic kingdom of Manaw Gododdin (modern Lothian in Scotland), centred on the Firth of Forth in the area known as Yr Hen Ogledd.", "Vortigern Vortigern ( ; Old Welsh \"Guorthigirn\", \"Guorthegern\"; Welsh: \"Gwrtheyrn\" ; Old English: \"Wyrtgeorn\" ; Old Breton \"Gurdiern\", \"Gurthiern\"; ; Latin: \"Vortigernus, Vertigernus, Uuertigernus, etc\" ), also spelled Vortiger and Vortigen, was possibly a 5th-century warlord in Britain, known perhaps as a king of the Britons. His existence is contested, and information about him is obscure.", "Perfeddwlad Perfeddwlad or Y Berfeddwlad (Welsh for 'Midlands') was a name adopted during the 12th century for the territories in north-east Wales lying between the rivers Conwy and Dee. In the Early Middle Ages, the region as a whole was known as \"Tegeingl\", after the Celtic tribe \"Deceangli\" which inhabited the region since the 1st century BC. This region is also known as \"Gwynedd Is Conwy\" (Gwynedd below the [River] Conwy), or \"Lower Gwynedd\"; in contrast with \"Gwynedd Uwch Conwy\" (Gwynedd above the Conwy), or \"Upper Gwynedd\". The region was composed of the cantrefi of Rhos, Rhufoniog, Dyffryn Clwyd and Tegeingl. As the rivalries between Gwynedd, Powys, and England evolved in the High Middle Ages, the region became known in Welsh as the \"Y Berfeddwlad\", the \"middle country\", as it was situated between upper Gwynedd in the west, England to the east, and Powys to the south.", "Battle of Chester The Battle of Chester (Old Welsh: \"Guaith Caer Legion\"; Welsh: \"Brwydr Caer\") was a major victory for the Anglo Saxons over the native Britons near the city of Chester, England in the early 7th century. Æthelfrith of Northumbria annihilated a combined force from the Welsh kingdoms of Powys, Rhôs (a cantref of the Kingdom of Gwynedd) and possibly Mercia. It resulted in the deaths of Welsh leaders Selyf Sarffgadau of Powys and Cadwal Crysban of Rhôs. Circumstantial evidence suggests that King Iago of Gwynedd may have also been killed.", "Locrinus Locrinus was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the oldest son of Brutus and a descendant of the Trojans through Aeneas. Following Brutus's death, Britain was divided amongst the three sons, with Locrinus receiving the portion roughly equivalent to England, Albanactus receiving Scotland (Albany), and Kamber receiving Wales (Cymru). He ruled a portion of Britain called Loegria, named after him, which is roughly the boundaries of modern-day England. He reigned 10 years, most of which were peaceful.", "Coenred of Northumbria Coenred (or Cenred) was king of Northumbria from 716 to 718. John of Fordun claims that he murdered his predecessor Osred. He descended from Ida of Bernicia, and was the first of the his branch of the family to rule Northumbria. The Annals of Ulster record the death of the son of Cuidine (Cuthwine), king of the Saxons, in 718, and this almost certainly refers to Coenred.", "Rhydderch Hael Rhydderch Hael (Welsh: \"Rhydderch the Generous\" , fl. 580 – c. 614) was a ruler of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" of Britain. He was one of the most famous kings in the \"Hen Ogledd\", and appears frequently in later medieval works in Welsh and Latin.", "List of monarchs of Northumbria Northumbria, a kingdom of Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, was initially divided into two kingdoms: Bernicia and Deira. The two were first united by Aethelfrith around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so. The exceptions are during the brief period from 633 to 634, when Northumbria was plunged into chaos by the death of King Edwin in battle and the ruinous invasion of Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. The unity of the Northumbrian kingdoms was restored after Cadwallon's death in battle in 634.", "Dyfnwal Hen Dyfnwal Hen or Dumnagual Hen (\"Dyfnwal the Old\") was a ruler of the Brittonic kingdom of Alt Clut, later known as Strathclyde, probably sometime in the early 6th century. His biography is vague, but he was regarded as an important ancestor figure for several kingly lines in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" of Britain. As an ancestor figure, he compares to Coel Hen, another obscure figure credited with founding a number of northern dynasties.", "Kingdom of Strathclyde Strathclyde (lit. \"Strath of the River Clyde\"), originally Cumbric: Ystrad Clud or Alclud (and Strath-Clota in Anglo-Saxon), was one of the early medieval kingdoms of the Britons in \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"the Old North\"), the Brythonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and northern England. The kingdom developed during the post-Roman period. It is also known as Alt Clut, a Brittonic term for Dumbarton Castle, the medieval capital of the region. It may have had its origins with the Brythonic Damnonii people of Ptolemy's \"Geography\".", "Cumbric Cumbric was a variety of the Common Brittonic language spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" in what is now Northern England and southern Lowland Scotland. It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brittonic languages. Place name evidence suggests Cumbric may also have been spoken as far south as Pendle and the Yorkshire Dales. The prevailing view is that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland.", "Gododdin The Gododdin (] ) were a P-Celtic speaking Brittonic people of north-eastern Britannia, the area known as the Hen Ogledd or Old North (modern south-east Scotland and north-east England), in the sub-Roman period. Descendants of the Votadini, they are best known as the subject of the 6th-century Welsh poem \"Y Gododdin\", which memorialises the Battle of Catraeth and is attributed to Aneirin.", "Urien Urien , often referred to as Urien Rheged or Uriens, was a late 6th-century king of Rheged, an early British kingdom of the \"Hen Ogledd\" (northern England and southern Scotland). His power and his victories, including the battles of Gwen Ystrad and Alt Clut Ford, are celebrated in the praise poems to him by Taliesin, preserved in the \"Book of Taliesin\". He became the \"King Urien of Gorre\" of later Arthurian legend and his son Owain mab Urien was later known as Ywain.", "Llywarch Hen Llywarch Hen, meaning 'Llywarch the Old' (born c. 534, died c. 608), was a prince and poet of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged, a ruling family in the Hen Ogledd or \"Old North\" of Britain (modern southern Scotland and northern England). Along with Taliesin, Aneirin, and Myrddin, he is held to be one of the four great bards of early Welsh poetry. Whether he actually wrote the poems attributed to him is unknown, and most of what is known about his life is derived from early medieval poems which may or may not be historically accurate.", "Coel Hen Coel (Old Welsh: \"Coil\") or Coel Hen (\"Coel the Old\") is a figure prominent in Welsh literature and legend since the Middle Ages. Early Welsh tradition knew of a \"Coel Hen\" (Coel the Old), a \"circa\" Fourth Century CE leader in Roman or Sub-Roman Britain and the progenitor of several kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd (\"the Old North\"), the Brittonic-speaking part of northern England and southern Scotland. Later medieval legend told of a Coel, apparently derived from Coel Hen, who was the father of Saint Helena and the grandfather of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great. Other similarly named characters may be confused or conflated with the Welsh Coel. The legendary \"King Coel\" is sometimes supposed to be the historical basis for the popular nursery rhyme \"Old King Cole\", but this is unlikely.", "Hen Ogledd Yr Hen Ogledd (] ), in English the Old North, is the region of Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands inhabited by the Celtic Britons of sub-Roman Britain and the Early Middle Ages. Its denizens spoke a variety of the Brittonic language known as Cumbric. The Hen Ogledd was distinct from the parts of northern Britain inhabited by the Picts, Anglo-Saxons, and Scoti as well as from Wales, although the people of the Hen Ogledd were the same Brittonic stock as the Picts, Welsh and Cornish, and the region loomed large in Welsh literature and tradition for centuries after its kingdoms had disappeared." ]
2
Able to be seen as modern-day vanitas paintings are Hyman Bloom's still life paintings featuring 19th-century containers of a characteristic shape and size descending from at least as early as what period?
[ "Amphora\nAn amphora (Greek: Αμφορέας, English plural: amphorae or amphoras) is a type of container of a characteristic shape and size, descending from at least as early as the Neolithic Period. Amphorae were used in vast numbers for the transport and storage of various products, both liquid and dry, but mostly for wine. They are most often ceramic, but examples in metals and other materials have been found. Versions of the amphorae were one of many shapes used in Ancient Greek vase painting.", "Hyman Bloom\nHyman Bloom (August 18, 1913 – August 26, 2009) was a Latvian-born American painter. His work was influenced by his Jewish heritage and Eastern religions as well as by artists including Altdorfer, Grünewald, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Blake, Bresdin, Ensor and Soutine. Many of his works feature macabre subjects such as corpses and autopsy scenes based on his visits to a morgue as well as influences including Rembrandt's \"Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp\" (1632) and Chaim Soutine's \"Carcass of Beef\" (1925), and have modern-day comparisons to Damien Hirst's dissected animal sculptures. Bloom's still life paintings featuring 19th-century Amphora pottery can be seen as modern-day vanitas paintings. His drawings and paintings of the Lubec, Maine woods and his underwater seascapes explore the relationship between the natural and spiritual realms." ]
[ "Richard Hamilton (artist) Richard William Hamilton CH (24 February 1922 – 13 September 2011) was an English painter and collage artist. His 1955 exhibition \"Man, Machine and Motion\" (Hatton Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne) and his 1956 collage \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\", produced for the \"This Is Tomorrow\" exhibition of the Independent Group in London, are considered by critics and historians to be among the earliest works of pop art. A major retrospective of his work was at Tate Modern until May 2014.", "Conversation piece A conversation piece is an informal group portrait, especially those painted in Britain in the 18th century, beginning in the 1720s. They are distinguished by their portrayal of the group apparently engaged in genteel conversation or some activity, very often outdoors. Typically the group will be members of a family, but friends may be included, and some groups are of friends, members of a society or hunt, or some other grouping. Often the paintings are relatively small, about the same size as a half-length portrait but in horizontal or \"landscape\" format; others are much larger.", "Independent Group The Independent Group (IG) met at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London, England, from 1952 to 1955. The IG consisted of painters, sculptors, architects, writers and critics who wanted to challenge prevailing modernist approaches to culture. They introduced mass culture into debates about high culture, re-evaluated modernism and created the \"as found\" or \"found object\" aesthetic. The subject of renewed interest in a post disciplinary age, the IG was the topic of a two-day, international conference at the Tate Britain in March 2007. The Independent Group is regarded as the precursor to the Pop Art movement in Britain and the United States.", "Suprematism Suprematism (Russian: \"Супремати́зм\" ) is an art movement, focused on basic geometric forms, such as circles, squares, lines, and rectangles, painted in a limited range of colors. It was founded by Kazimir Malevich in Russia, around 1913, and announced in Malevich's 1915 exhibition, The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0.10, in St. Petersburg, where he, alongside 13 other artists, exhibited 36 works in a similar style. The term \"suprematism\" refers to an abstract art based upon \"the supremacy of pure artistic feeling\" rather than on visual depiction of objects.", "Castle Hedingham Pottery Bingham produced his Castle Hedingham Ware from about 1864 until 1901. It was made in a style reminiscent of medieval and Tudor wares. Bingham produced some large items, with 'Essex' jugs up to three feet high being typical. .", "Synchromism Synchromism was an art movement founded in 1912 by American artists Stanton MacDonald-Wright (1890-1973) and Morgan Russell (1886-1953). Their abstract \"synchromies,\" based on an approach to painting that analogized color to music, were among the first abstract paintings in American art. Though it was short-lived and did not attract many adherents, Synchromism became the first American avant-garde art movement to receive international attention. One of the difficulties inherent in describing Synchromism as a coherent style is connected to the fact that some Synchromist works are purely abstract while others include representational imagery.", "The Babylonian Marriage Market The Babylonian Marriage Market is an 1875 painting by the British painter Edwin Long of young women being auctioned into marriage. It received attention for its provocative depiction of women being sold and its attention to historical detail. It was inspired by a passage in the \"Histories\" by Herodotus, and the artist painstakingly copied some of the images from Assyrian artifacts.", "Abraham Mignon Abraham Mignon or Minjon (21 June 164027 March 1679), was a Dutch golden age painter, specialized in flower bouquets.", "Early Netherlandish painting Early Netherlandish painting is the work of artists, sometimes known as the Flemish Primitives, active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th- and 16th-century Northern Renaissance; especially in the flourishing cities of Bruges, Ghent, Mechelen, Louvain, Tournai and Brussels, all in contemporary Flanders. Their work follows the International Gothic style and begins approximately with Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck in the early 1420s. It lasts at least until the death of Gerard David in 1523, although many scholars extend it to the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1566 or 1568 (Max J. Friedländer's acclaimed surveys run through Pieter Bruegel the Elder). Early Netherlandish painting coincides with the Early and High Italian Renaissance but is seen as an independent artistic culture, separate from the Renaissance humanism that characterised developments in Italy. Because these painters represent the culmination of the northern European medieval artistic heritage and the incorporation of Renaissance ideals, they are sometimes categorised as belonging to both the Early Renaissance and Late Gothic.", "Clyfford Still Clyfford Still (November 30, 1904 – June 23, 1980) was an American painter, and one of the leading figures in the first generation of Abstract Expressionists, who developed a new, powerful approach to painting in the years immediately following World War II. Still has been credited with laying the groundwork for the movement, as his shift from representational to abstract painting occurred between 1938 and 1942, earlier than his colleagues like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, who continued to paint in figurative-surrealist styles well into the 1940s.", "Pieter Claesz Pieter Claesz (c. 1597–1 January 1660) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of still lifes.", "Mainstreams of Modern Art Mainstreams of Modern Art: David to Picasso (1959) is a reference book by John Canaday. It comprehensively covers modern art from the start of Romanticism in the 18th century to Cubism and Abstract art in the early 20th century. \"Mainstreams\" enjoyed wide commercial and critical success, and was awarded the 1959 Athenaeum Literary Award.", "Hoosier Group The Hoosier Group was a group of Indiana Impressionist painters working in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They are primarily known for their renditions of the Indiana landscape. Although they had disparate backgrounds and training, the Hoosier Group gained its cohesion from the determination of the five to attend art school in Munich in the late 1880s. Following their return to Indiana, the group dominated Indiana's art scene through the 1920s. Forsyth, Steele, and Adams all taught art at academies in the state and spread the group's ethos. They all exhibited regularly in the state for several decades, and were instrumental in forming the Society of Western Artists.", "Drollerie A drollerie or drollery, often also called a grotesque, is a small decorative image in the margin of an illuminated manuscript, most popular from about 1250 through the 15th century, though found earlier and later. The most common types of drollery images appear as mixed creatures, either between different animals, or between animals and human beings, or even between animals and plants or inorganic things. Examples include cocks with human heads, dogs carrying human masks, archers winding out of a fish’s mouth, bird-like dragons with an elephant’s head on the back. Often they have a thematic connection with the subject of the text of the page, and larger miniatures, and they usually form part of a wider scheme of decorated margins, though some are effectively doodles added later.", "William Hogarth William Hogarth FRSA ( ; 10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic, and editorial cartoonist. His work ranged from realistic portraiture to comic strip-like series of pictures called \"modern moral subjects\", perhaps best known being his moral series \"A Harlot's Progress\", \"A Rake's Progress\" and \"Marriage A-la-Mode\". Knowledge of his work is so pervasive that satirical political illustrations in this style are often referred to as \"Hogarthian\".", "Life-Like Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers. In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970. In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers. Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets.", "Gilded Age The Gilded Age in United States history is the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. The term for this period came into use in the 1920s and 1930s and was derived from writer Mark Twain's 1873 novel \"\", which satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding. The early half of the Gilded Age roughly coincided with the middle portion of the Victorian era in Britain and the Belle Époque in France. Its beginning in the years after the American Civil War overlaps the Reconstruction Era (which ended in 1877), and it is generally thought to be followed by the Progressive Era in the 1890s.", "Partial Portraits Partial Portraits is a book of literary criticism by Henry James published in 1888. The book collected essays that James had written over the preceding decade, mostly on English and American writers. But the book also offered treatments of Alphonse Daudet, Guy de Maupassant and Ivan Turgenev. Perhaps the most important essay was \"The Art of Fiction\", James' plea for the widest possible freedom in content and technique in narrative fiction.", "Sandro Botticelli Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, known as Sandro Botticelli (] ; c. 1445 – May 17, 1510), was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. He belonged to the Florentine School under the patronage of Lorenzo de' Medici, a movement that Giorgio Vasari would characterize less than a hundred years later in his \"Vita\" of Botticelli as a \"golden age\". Botticelli's posthumous reputation suffered until the late 19th century; since then, his work has been seen to represent the linear grace of Early Renaissance painting.", "Primitivism Primitivism is a Western art movement that borrows visual forms from non-Western or prehistoric peoples, such as Paul Gauguin's inclusion of Tahitian motifs in paintings and ceramics. Borrowings from primitive art has been important to the development of modern art.", "Costumbrismo Costumbrismo (sometimes anglicized as Costumbrism) is the literary or pictorial interpretation of local everyday life, mannerisms, and customs, primarily in the Hispanic scene, and particularly in the 19th century. \"Costumbrismo\" is related both to artistic realism and to Romanticism, sharing the Romantic interest in expression as against simple representation and the romantic \"and\" realist focus on precise representation of particular times and places, rather than of humanity in the abstract. It is often satiric and even moralizing, but unlike proper realism does not usually offer or even imply any particular analysis of the society it depicts. When not satiric, its approach to quaint folkloric detail often has a romanticizing aspect.", "American Renaissance In the history of American architecture and the arts, the American Renaissance was the period from 1876 to 1917 characterized by renewed national self-confidence and a feeling that the United States was the heir to Greek democracy, Roman law, and Renaissance humanism. The American preoccupation with national identity (or New Nationalism) in this period was expressed by modernism and technology as well as academic classicism. It expressed its self-confidence in new technologies, such as the wire cables of the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City. It found its cultural outlets in both Prairie School houses and in Beaux-Arts architecture and sculpture, in the \"City Beautiful\" movement, and \"also the creation of the American empire.\" Americans felt that their civilization was uniquely the modern heir, and that it had come of age. Politically and economically, this era coincides with the Gilded Age and the New Imperialism.", "Pierre Édouard Frère Pierre Édouard Frère (Paris 10 January 1819 – 23 May 1886 Écouen), French painter, studied under Paul Delaroche, entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1836 and exhibited first at the Salon in 1843. Among his chief works are the two paintings, \"Going to School\" and \"Coming from School\", \"The Little Glutton\" (his first exhibited picture) and \"L'Exercice\" (in the 19th century this work was in John Jacob Astor's collection). A journey to Egypt in 1860 resulted in a small series of Orientalist subjects, but the majority of Frère's paintings deal with the life of the kitchen, the workshop, the dwellings of the humble, and mainly with the pleasures and little troubles of the young, which the artist brings before us with humor and sympathy. He was one of the most popular painters of domestic genre in the middle of the 19th century.", "Ambrosius Bosschaert Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (18 January 1573 – 1621) was a still life painter of the Dutch Golden Age.", "Fête galante Fête galante (] ) (courtship party) is a term referring to a category of painting specially created by the French Academy in 1717 to describe Antoine Watteau's (1684–1721) variations on the theme of the fête champêtre which featured figures in ball dress or masquerade costumes disporting themselves amorously in parkland settings. When Watteau applied to join the French academy in 1717, there was no suitable category for his works, so the academy simply created one rather than reject his application.", "Las Meninas Las Meninas (] ; Spanish for The Ladies-in-Waiting) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and creates an uncertain relationship between the viewer and the figures depicted. Because of these complexities, \"Las Meninas\" has been one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting.", "Francis Bacon (artist) Bacon took up painting in his late 30s, having drifted as an interior decorator, \"bon vivant\" and gambler. He said that his artistic career was delayed because he spent too long looking for subject matter that could sustain his interest. His breakthrough came with the 1944 triptych \"Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion\", which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. From the mid-1960s he mainly produced portraits of friends and drinking companions, either as single or triptych panels. Following the 1971 suicide of his lover George Dyer, his art became more sombre, inward-looking and preoccupied with the passage of time and death. The climax of this later period is marked by masterpieces, including his 1982's \"Study for Self-Portrait\" and \"Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86\".", "Biedermeier The Biedermeier period refers to an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew and arts appealed to common sensibilities. It began with the time of the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and ended with the onset of the European revolutions in 1848. Although the term itself is a historical reference, it is predominantly used to denote the artistic styles that flourished in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design.", "Richard Parkes Bonington Richard Parkes Bonington (25 October 1802 – 23 September 1828) was an English Romantic landscape painter, who moved to France at the age of 14 and can also be considered as a French artist, and an intermediary bringing aspects of English style to France. Becoming, after his very early death, one of the most influential British artists of his time, the facility of his style was inspired by the old masters, yet was entirely modern in its application. His landscapes were mostly of coastal scenes, with a low horizon and large sky, showing a brilliant handling of light and atmosphere. He also painted small historical cabinet paintings in a freely-handled version of the troubadour style.", "Fountain (Duchamp) Fountain is a 1917 work produced by Marcel Duchamp. The piece was a porcelain urinal, which was signed \"R.Mutt\" and titled \"Fountain\". Submitted for the exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists, in 1917, the first annual exhibition by the Society to be staged at The Grand Central Palace in New York, \"Fountain\" was rejected by the committee, even though the rules stated that all works would be accepted from artists who paid the fee. \"Fountain\" was displayed and photographed at Alfred Stieglitz's studio, and the photo published in \"The Blind Man\", but the original has been lost. The work is regarded by art historians and theorists of the avant-garde, such as Peter Bürger, as a major landmark in 20th-century art. Seventeen replicas commissioned by Duchamp in the 1960s now exist.", "Herbert James Draper Herbert James Draper (November 1863 (or 1864) – 22 September 1920) was an English Classicist painter whose career began in the Victorian era and extended through the first two decades of the 20th century.", "Willem Claesz. Heda Willem Claeszoon Heda (December 14, 1593/1594 – c. 1680/1682) was a Dutch Golden Age artist from the city of Haarlem devoted exclusively to the painting of still lifes. He is known for his innovation of the late breakfast genre of still life painting.", "Danish Golden Age The Danish Golden Age (Danish: \"Den danske guldalder\" ) covers a period of exceptional creative production in Denmark, especially during the first half of the 19th century. Although Copenhagen had suffered from fires, bombardment and national bankruptcy, the arts took on a new period of creativity catalysed by Romanticism from Germany. The period is probably most commonly associated with the Golden Age of Danish Painting from 1800 to around 1850 which encompasses the work of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg and his students, including Wilhelm Bendz, Christen Købke, Martinus Rørbye, Constantin Hansen and Wilhelm Marstrand, as well as the sculpture of Bertel Thorvaldsen.", "Still Life with Spherical Mirror Still Life with Spherical Mirror is a lithography print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher first printed in November 1934. It depicts a setting with rounded bottle and a metal sculpture of a bird with a human face seated atop a newspaper and a book. The background is dark but in the bottle can be seen the reflection of Escher's studio and Escher himself sketching the scene.", "Victorian architecture Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. \"Victorian\" refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed \"Victorian\" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences. The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch. Within this naming and classification scheme, it follows Georgian architecture and later Regency architecture, and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture.", "Bloom County Bloom County is an American comic strip by Berkeley Breathed which originally ran from December 8, 1980, until August 6, 1989. It examined events in politics and culture through the viewpoint of a fanciful small town in Middle America, where children often have adult personalities and vocabularies and where animals can talk. It originated from a comic strip known as \"The Academia Waltz\", which Breathed produced for the student newspaper, \"The Daily Texan\", while attending the University of Texas.", "Van Briggle Pottery The Van Briggle Art Pottery was the oldest continuously operating art pottery in the United States, having been established in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1901 by Artus and Anne Van Briggle. Artus had a significant impact on the Art Nouveau movement in the United States, and his pottery is foundational to American Art Pottery. The Art Nouveau style favored by its founders continues to influence the pottery's designs.", "William Etty William Etty {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (10 March 1787 – 13 November 1849) was an English artist best known for his history paintings containing nude figures. He was the first significant British painter of nudes and still lifes. Born in York, he left school at the age of 12 to become an apprentice printer in Hull. He completed his apprenticeship seven years later and moved to London, where in 1807 he joined the Royal Academy Schools. There he studied under Thomas Lawrence and trained by copying works by other artists. Etty earned respect at the Royal Academy of Arts for his ability to paint realistic flesh tones, but had little commercial or critical success in his early years in London.", "John Henry Twachtman John Henry Twachtman (August 4, 1853 – August 8, 1902) was an American painter best known for his impressionist landscapes, though his painting style varied widely through his career. Art historians consider Twachtman's style of American Impressionism to be among the more personal and experimental of his generation. He was a member of \"The Ten\", a loosely allied group of American artists dissatisfied with professional art organizations, who banded together in 1898 to exhibit their works as a stylistically unified group.", "Mid-century modern Mid-century modern is a term that describes mid–20th century developments in interior, product, and graphic design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating the style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.", "The Return of Spring The Return of Spring (French: \"Le Printemps\" ) is a painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau created in 1886. It is among the more well-known of his works. It is currently in the collection of the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska, and was acquired in 1951 as the gift of Francis T. B. Martin. The painting was brought to Omaha shortly after it was completed by George W. Lininger. Lininger was an art collector and private gallery owner who routinely opened his gallery to the public for no charge.", "Rokeby Venus The Rokeby Venus ( ; also known as The Toilet of Venus, Venus at her Mirror, Venus and Cupid, or La Venus del espejo) is a painting by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Completed between 1647 and 1651, and probably painted during the artist's visit to Italy, the work depicts the goddess Venus in a sensual pose, lying on a bed and looking into a mirror held by the Roman god of physical love, her son Cupid. The painting is in the National Gallery, London.", "Galant style The galant style was an 18th-century movement in music, visual arts and literature. In Germany a closely related style was called the empfindsamer Stil. Another close relative is rococo style. The galant style was drawn in opposition to the strictures of the Baroque style, emphasizing light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and high grandeur.", "Empire style The Empire style (] , \"style Empire\"), the second phase of Romanticism, is an early-nineteenth-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts that flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the Consulate and the First French Empire periods, although its life span lasted until the late 1820s (or more in some countries). From France it spread into much of Europe and the United States.", "Devotio Moderna Devotio Moderna, or Modern Devotion, was a movement for religious reform, calling for apostolic renewal through the rediscovery of genuine pious practices such as humility, obedience, and simplicity of life. It began in the late fourteenth-century, largely through the work of Gerard Groote, and flourished in the Low Countries and Germany in the fifteenth century, but came to an end with the Protestant Reformation. It is most known today through its influence on Thomas à Kempis, the author of \"The Imitation of Christ\", a book which proved highly influential for centuries.", "Bloom filter A Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure, conceived by Burton Howard Bloom in 1970, that is used to test whether an element is a member of a set. False positive matches are possible, but false negatives are not – in other words, a query returns either \"possibly in set\" or \"definitely not in set\". Elements can be added to the set, but not removed (though this can be addressed with a \"counting\" filter); the more elements that are added to the set, the larger the probability of false positives.", "Joachim Beuckelaer Joachim Beuckelaer (c. 1533 – c. 1570/4) was a Flemish painter specialising in market and kitchen scenes with elaborate displays of food and household equipment. He also painted still lifes with no figures in the central scene. His development of the genre of market and kitchen scenes was influential on the development of still life art in Northern Europe as well as Italy.", "Millefleur Millefleur, millefleurs or mille-fleur (French mille-fleurs, literally \"thousand flowers\") refers to a background style of many different small flowers and plants, usually shown on a green ground, as though growing in grass. It is essentially restricted to European tapestry during the late Middle Ages and Early Renaissance, from about 1400 to 1550, but mainly about 1480-1520. The style had a notable revival by Morris & Co in 19th century England, being used on original tapestry designs, as well as illustrations from his Kelmscott Press publications. The millefleur style differs from many other styles of floral decoration, such as the arabesque, in that many different sorts of individual plants are shown, and there is no regular pattern. The plants fill the field without connecting or significantly overlapping. In that it also differs from the plant and floral decoration of Gothic page borders in illuminated manuscripts.", "John Frederick Kensett John Frederick Kensett (March 22, 1816 – December 14, 1872) was an American artist and engraver. A member of the second generation of the Hudson River School of artists, Kensett's signature works are landscape paintings of New England and New York State, whose clear light and serene surfaces celebrate transcendental qualities of nature, and are associated with Luminism. Kensett's early work owed much to the influence of Thomas Cole, but was from the outset distinguished by a preference for cooler colors and an interest in less dramatic topography, favoring restraint in both palette and composition. The work of Kensett's maturity features tranquil scenery depicted with a spare geometry, culminating in series of paintings in which coastal promontories are balanced against glass-smooth water. He was a founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "Düsseldorf school of painting The Düsseldorf school of painting refers to a group of painters who taught or studied at the Düsseldorf Academy (now the Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf or Düsseldorf State Art Academy) in the 1830s and 1840s, when the Academy was directed by the painter Wilhelm von Schadow. The work of the Düsseldorf School is characterized by finely detailed yet fanciful landscapes, often with religious or allegorical stories set in the landscapes. Leading members of the Düsseldorf School advocated \"plein air painting\", and tended to use a palette with relatively subdued and even colors. The Düsseldorf School grew out of and was a part of the German Romantic movement. Prominent members of the Düsselorf School included von Schadow, Karl Friedrich Lessing, Johann Wilhelm Schirmer, Andreas Achenbach, Hans Fredrik Gude, Oswald Achenbach, and Adolf Schrödter.", "Jean-Antoine Watteau Jean-Antoine Watteau (] ; baptised October 10, 1684 – died July 18, 1721), better known as Antoine Watteau, was a French painter whose brief career spurred the revival of interest in colour and movement, as seen in the tradition of Correggio and Rubens. He revitalized the waning Baroque style, shifting it to the less severe, more naturalistic, less formally classical, Rococo. Watteau is credited with inventing the genre of \"fêtes galantes\", scenes of bucolic and idyllic charm, suffused with a theatrical air. Some of his best known subjects were drawn from the world of Italian comedy and ballet.", "Portrait of Dr. Gachet Portrait of Dr. Gachet is one of the most revered paintings by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. It depicts Dr. Paul Gachet who took care of Van Gogh during the final months of his life. There are two authenticated versions of the portrait, both painted in June 1890 at Auvers-sur-Oise. Both show Gachet sitting at a table and leaning his head on his right arm but they are easily differentiated in color and style. In 1990, the first version fetched a record price of $82.5 million ($75 million, plus a 10 percent buyer's commission) when sold at auction in New York.", "Augustus Egg Augustus Leopold Egg RA (London 2 May 1816 – 26 March 1863 Algiers) was a Victorian artist best known for his modern triptych \"Past and Present\" (1858), which depicts the breakup of a middle-class Victorian family.", "Directoire style Directoire style, ] , describes a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design, concurrent with the post-Revolution French Directory (November 2, 1795 through November 10, 1799). The style uses Neoclassical architectural forms, minimal carving, planar expanses of highly grained veneers, and applied decorative painting. It is a style transitional between Louis XVI and Empire.", "Evert Collier Evert Collier (26 January 1642 – few days before September 8, 1708) was a Dutch Golden Age still-life painter known for vanitas and trompe-l'œil paintings. His first name is sometimes spelled \"Edward\" or \"Edwaert\" or \"Eduwaert\" or \"Edwart,\" and his last name is sometimes spelled \"Colyer\" or \"Kollier\".", "Charles Ethan Porter Charles Ethan Porter (April 1848 – March 6, 1923) was an American still life painter and among relatively few African Americans of the nineteenth and early 20th century to work as a professional artist. A student at the National Academy of Design in New York City, he was one of the first African Americans to exhibit there. He attracted the notice of painter Frederic Edwin Church and writer Mark Twain, who encouraged his career and study in Paris. He worked in Hartford, Connecticut, and New York City.", "Transautomatism Transautomatism is a modern style of painting, founded by Friedensreich Hundertwasser. It is a kind of surrealism, focusing on the viewer's fantasy rather than an objective interpretation. Different people see different things in the same picture. The artist's intention is less pertinent to the end experience, therefore, than how the viewer chooses to interpret it. Transautomatism is based on the different styles which Hundertwasser developed, e.g. spirals and 'drops'.", "Severin Roesen Severin Roesen (05.02.1816 in Boppard – after 1872) is a painter known for his abundant fruit and flower still lifes and is today recognized as one of the major American still-life painters of the mid-nineteenth century.", "The Starry Night The Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an idealized village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. It is regarded as among Van Gogh's finest works, and is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western culture.", "Academic art Academic art, or Academicism, is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art. Specifically, academic art is the art and artists influenced by the standards of the French Académie des Beaux-Arts, which practiced under the movements of Neoclassicism and Romanticism, and the art that followed these two movements in the attempt to synthesize both of their styles, and which is best reflected by the paintings of William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Thomas Couture, and Hans Makart. In this context it is often called \"academism\", \"academicism\", \"L'art pompier\", and \"eclecticism\", and sometimes linked with \"historicism\" and \"syncretism\".", "Walter Tandy Murch Walter Tandy Murch (August 17, 1907 – December 11, 1967) was a painter whose still life paintings of machine parts, brick fragments, clocks, broken dolls, hovering light bulbs and glowing lemons are an unusual combination of realism and abstraction. His style of painting objects as though they are being seen through frosted glass has been compared to 18th century painters such as Chardin, while his oddly marred and pitted surfaces tend to evoke the 20th-century's abstract expressionists. He is the father of sound designer and film editor Walter Scott Murch and Louise Tandy Schablein.", "Zhostovo painting Zhostovo painting (\"Жостовская роспись\" in Russian) is an old Russian folk handicraft of painting on metal trays, which still exists in a village of Zhostovo in the Moscow Oblast. It appeared in the early 19th century mainly under the influence of the Ural handicraft of flower painting on metal. Subsequent development of the Zhostovo painting handicraft was stylistically related to porcelain and enamel painting techniques, used by factories near Moscow, flower motifs on printed cotton, produced by the Ivanovo factories, and Lukutin miniature (see \"Fedoskino miniature\").", "Tubism Tubism is a term coined by the art critic Louis Vauxcelles in 1911 to describe the style of French artist Fernand Léger. Meant as derision, the term was inspired by Léger's idiosyncratic version of Cubism, in which he emphasized cylindrical shapes. The style was developed by Léger in his paintings of 1909–1919, such as \"Nudes in the Forest\" (1909-10) and \"The Card Players\" (1917).", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase. In the artist's mind both sets were linked by the name of his friend Paul Gauguin, who acquired two of the Paris versions. About eight months later van Gogh hoped to welcome and to impress Gauguin again with \"Sunflowers\", now part of the painted \"Décoration for the Yellow House\" that he prepared for the guestroom of his home in Arles, where Gauguin was supposed to stay. After Gauguin's departure, van Gogh imagined the two major versions as wings of the \"Berceuse Triptych\", and finally he included them in his Les XX in Bruxelles exhibit.", "Rosa Bonheur Rosa Bonheur, born Marie-Rosalie Bonheur, (16 March 1822 – 25 May 1899) was a French artist, an animalière (painter of animals) and sculptor, known for her artistic realism. Her most well-known paintings are \"Ploughing in the Nivernais\", first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1848, and now at Musée d’Orsay in Paris, and \"The Horse Fair\" (in French: \"Le marché aux chevaux\"), which was exhibited at the Salon of 1853 (finished in 1855) and is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City. Bonheur is widely considered to be the most famous female painter of the nineteenth century.", "Modern art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophy of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation. Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art. A tendency away from the narrative, which was characteristic for the traditional arts, toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art. More recent artistic production is often called contemporary art or postmodern art.", "George Caleb Bingham George Caleb Bingham (March 20, 1811 – July 7, 1879) was an American artist whose paintings of American life in the frontier lands along the Missouri River exemplify the Luminist style. Left to languish in obscurity, Bingham's work was rediscovered in the 1930s. By the time of his bicentennial in 2011, he was considered one of the greatest American painters of the 19th century. That year the \"George Caleb Bingham Catalogue Raisonné Supplement Of Paintings & Drawings\"—directed and edited by Bingham scholar Fred R. Kline—announced the authentication of ten recently discovered paintings by Bingham. As of June 2015, a total of twenty-three (23) newly discovered paintings by Bingham have been authenticated and are listed with the GCBCRS.", "Poussinists and Rubenists In 1671 an argument broke out in the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris about whether drawing or color was more important in painting. On one side stood the Poussinists (Fr. \"Poussinistes\") who were a group of French artists, named after the painter Nicolas Poussin, who believed that drawing was the most important thing. On the other side were the Rubenists (Fr. \"Rubénistes\"), named after Peter Paul Rubens, who prioritize color. There was a strong nationalistic flavour to the debate as Poussin was French but Rubens was Flemish, though neither was alive at the time. After over forty years the final resolution of the matter in favor of the Rubenists was signalled when Antoine Watteau's \"The Embarkation for Cythera\" was accepted as his reception piece by the French Academy in 1717. By that time the French Rococo was in full swing.", "James Abbott McNeill Whistler James Abbott McNeill Whistler ( ; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American artist, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom. He was averse to sentimentality and moral allusion in painting, and was a leading proponent of the credo \"art for art's sake\". His famous signature for his paintings was in the shape of a stylized butterfly possessing a long stinger for a tail. The symbol was apt, for it combined both aspects of his personality—his art was characterized by a subtle delicacy, while his public persona was combative. Finding a parallel between painting and music, Whistler entitled many of his paintings \"arrangements\", \"harmonies\", and \"nocturnes\", emphasizing the primacy of tonal harmony. His most famous painting is \"Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1\" (1871), commonly known as \"Whistler's Mother\", the revered and oft-parodied portrait of motherhood. Whistler influenced the art world and the broader culture of his time with his artistic theories and his friendships with leading artists and writers.", "Liberty Displaying the Arts and Sciences Liberty Displaying the Arts and Sciences (1792) is an oil-on-canvas painting by American artist Samuel Jennings.", "Pop art Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and the late 1950s in the United States. The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects. One of its aims is to use images of \"popular\" (as opposed to elitist) culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any culture, most often through the use of irony. It is also associated with the artists' use of mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques. In pop art, material is sometimes visually removed from its known context, isolated, or combined with unrelated material.", "Luncheon of the Boating Party Luncheon of the Boating Party (1880–1881, French: \"Le déjeuner des canotiers\") is a painting by French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Included in the Seventh Impressionist Exhibition in 1882, it was identified as the best painting in the show by three critics. It was purchased from the artist by the dealer-patron Paul Durand-Ruel and bought in 1923 (for $125,000) from his son by Duncan Phillips. It is now in The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C. It shows a richness of form, a fluidity of brush stroke, and a flickering light.", "International Style (architecture) The International Style is the name of a major architectural style that is said to have emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, the formative decades of modern architecture, as first defined by Americans Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in 1932, with an emphasis more on architectural style, form and aesthetics than the social aspects of the modern movement as emphasised in Europe. The term \"International Style\" first came into use via a 1932 exhibition curated by Hitchcock and Johnson, \"Modern Architecture: International Exhibition\", which declared and labelled the architecture of the early 20th century as the \"International Style\". The most common characteristics of International Style buildings are said to be: i. rectilinear forms; ii. light, taut plane surfaces that have been completely stripped of applied ornamentation and decoration; iii. open interior spaces; iv. a visually weightless quality engendered by the use of cantilever construction. Glass and steel, in combination with usually less visible reinforced concrete, are the characteristic materials of the construction.", "Neoclassicism Neoclassicism (from Greek νέος \"nèos\", \"new\" and Latin \"classicus\", \"of the highest rank\") is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the \"classical\" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. Neoclassicism was born in Rome in the mid-18th century, but its popularity spread all over Europe, as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, laterally competing with Romanticism. In architecture, the style continued throughout the 19th, 20th and up to the 21st century.", "Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (] ; 2 November 1699 – 6 December 1779) was an 18th-century French painter. He is considered a master of still life, and is also noted for his genre paintings which depict kitchen maids, children, and domestic activities. Carefully balanced composition, soft diffusion of light, and granular impasto characterize his work.", "Martin Johnson Heade Martin Johnson Heade (August 11, 1819 – September 4, 1904) was an American painter known for his salt marsh landscapes, seascapes, and depictions of tropical birds (such as hummingbirds), as well as lotus blossoms and other still lifes. His painting style and subject matter, while derived from the romanticism of the time, are regarded by art historians as a significant departure from those of his peers.", "Butter sculpture Butter sculptures often depict animals, people, buildings and other objects. They are best known as attractions at state fairs in the United States as lifesize cows and people, but can also be found on banquet tables and even small decorative butter pats. Butter carving was an ancient craft in Tibet, Babylon, Roman Britain and elsewhere. The earliest documented butter sculptures date from Europe in 1536, where they were used on banquet tables. The earliest pieces in the modern sense as public art date from \"ca.\" 1870s America, created by Caroline Shawk Brooks, a farm woman from Helena, Arkansas. The heyday of butter sculpturing was about 1890-1930, but butter sculptures are still a popular attraction at agricultural fairs, banquet tables and as decorative butter patties.", "Art Deco Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewellery, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for \"Arts Décoratifs\", from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress.", "Abstract impressionism Abstract impressionism (closely related to lyrical abstraction) is a type of abstract painting (not to be confused with abstract expressionism) where small brushstrokes or application with a palette knife build and structure larger surface areas. The artist's emotion and focus on inner energy, and sometimes contemplation, create expressive, lyrical and thoughtful qualities in the paintings. The brushstrokes are similar to those of impressionists such as Monet and post-impressionists such as van Gogh and Seurat, only tending toward abstraction. While in the action painting style of abstract expressionism brushstrokes were often large and bold and paint was applied in a rapid outpouring of emotion and energy, the Abstract Impressionist's short and intense brushstrokes or non-traditional application of paints and textures is often done slowly and with purpose, using the passage of time as an asset and a technique. Milton Resnick, Sam Francis, Richard Pousette-Dart, and Philip Guston were notable abstract impressionist painters during the 1950s. Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956), known as Jackson Pollock, was a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement, and Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle helped introduce Lyrical abstraction to Paris in the early 1950s.", "Carte de visite The carte de visite (] , \"visiting card\"), abbreviated CdV, was a type of small photograph which was patented in Paris by photographer André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri in 1854, although first used by Louis Dodero. It was usually made of an albumen print, which was a thin paper photograph mounted on a thicker paper card. The size of a carte de visite is 2.125 in × 3.5 in mounted on a card sized 2.5 in × 4 in . In 1854, Disdéri had also patented a method of taking eight separate negatives on a single plate, which reduced production costs. The Carte de Visite was slow to gain widespread use until 1859, when Disdéri published Emperor Napoleon III's photos in this format. This made the format an overnight success. The new invention was so popular it was known as \"cardomania\" and it spread throughout Europe and then quickly to America and the rest of the world.", "Pieter de Hooch Pieter de Hooch (] , also spelled \"Hoogh\" or \"Hooghe\"; 20 December 1629 (baptized) – 24 March 1684 (buried)) was a Dutch Golden Age painter famous for his genre works of quiet domestic scenes with an open doorway. He was a contemporary of Jan Vermeer in the Delft Guild of St. Luke, with whom his work shares themes and style.", "Luminism (American art style) Luminism is an American landscape painting style of the 1850s – 1870s, characterized by effects of light in landscapes, through using aerial perspective, and concealing visible brushstrokes. Luminist landscapes emphasize tranquility, and often depict calm, reflective water and a soft, hazy sky.", "Pieter Aertsen Pieter Aertsen (Amsterdam, 1508 – 3 June 1575), called \"Lange Pier\" (\"Tall Pete\") because of his height, was a Dutch painter in the style of Northern Mannerism. He is credited with the invention of the monumental genre scene, which combines still life and genre painting and often also includes a biblical scene in the background. He was active in his native city Amsterdam but also worked for a long period in Antwerp, then the centre of artistic life in the Netherlands.", "Picasso's Rose Period Picasso's Rose Period represents an important epoch in the life and work of the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and had a great impact on the developments of modern art. It began in 1904 at a time when Picasso settled in Montmartre at the Bateau-Lavoir among bohemian poets and writers. Following Picasso's Blue Period, depicting themes of poverty, loneliness, and despair in somber tones of daunting blues, Picasso's Rose Period represents more pleasant themes of clowns, harlequins, carnival performers, depicted in cheerful vivid hues of red, orange, pink and earth tones. Based largely on intuition rather than direct observation, Picasso's Rose Period marks the beginning of the artists' stylistic experiments with primitivism; influenced by pre-Roman Iberian sculpture, Oceanic and African art. This led to Picasso's African Period in 1907, culminating in the Proto-Cubist \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\", regarded as a masterpiece.", "Ilya Repin Ilya Yefimovich Repin (Russian: Илья́ Ефи́мович Ре́пин , \"Il'ya Yefimovich Repin\" ; Finnish: \"Ilja Jefimovitš Repin\" ; 5 August [O.S. 24 July] 1844 – 29 September 1930) was a Russian realist painter. He was the most renowned Russian artist of the 19th century, when his position in the world of art was comparable to that of Leo Tolstoy in literature. He played a major role in bringing Russian art into the mainstream of European culture. His major works include \"Barge Haulers on the Volga\" (1873), \"Religious Procession in Kursk Province\" (1883) and \"Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks\" (1880–91).", "Vertu (collections) Vertu is a loosely defined category of objects of art appealing to curiosity or to an interest in the Western classical era. Examples of Vertu might include Greek and Roman antiquities, classical sculpture, or particularly fine science-related collections (e.g., minerals or biological specimens). Collection of Vertu was fashionable among certain aristocrats and royalty at the close of the 18th century, and the term was sometimes used metaphorically; devoted collector Sir William Hamilton was said to have at one point described Emma Hamilton, then his mistress and noted for her pantomimes of certain works of art, as a fine \"piece of modern vertu.\"", "David Teniers the Younger David Teniers the Younger or David Teniers II (15 December 1610 – 25 April 1690) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, draughtsman, miniaturist painter, staffage painter, copyist and art curator. He was an extremely versatile artist known for his prolific output. He was an innovator in a wide range of genres such as history, genre, landscape, portrait and still life. He is now best remembered as the leading Flemish genre painter of his day. Teniers is particularly known for developing the peasant genre, the tavern scene, pictures of collections and scenes with alchemists and physicians.", "John Haberle John Haberle (1856–1933) was a 19th-century American painter in the trompe l'oeil (literally, \"fool the eye\") style. His still lifes of ordinary objects are painted in such a way that the painting can be mistaken for the objects themselves. He is considered one of the three major figures—together with William Harnett and John F. Peto—practicing this form of still life painting in the United States in the last quarter of the 19th century.", "Portrait miniature A portrait miniature is a miniature portrait painting, usually executed in gouache, watercolour, or enamel. Portrait miniatures developed out of the techniques of the miniatures in illuminated manuscripts, and were popular among 16th-century elites, mainly in England and France, and spread across the rest of Europe from the middle of the 18th-century, remaining highly popular until the development of daguerreotypes and photography in the mid-19th century. They were especially valuable in introducing people to each other over distances; a nobleman proposing the marriage of his daughter might send a courier with her portrait to visit potential suitors. Soldiers and sailors might carry miniatures of their loved ones while traveling, or a wife might keep one of her husband while he was away.", "Impressionism Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of \"movement\" as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. Impressionism originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s.", "Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) is a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and colour. Due to its broad emphasis on abstract qualities or symbolic content, Post-Impressionism encompasses Neo-Impressionism, Symbolism, Cloisonnism, Pont-Aven School, and Synthetism, along with some later Impressionists' work. The movement was led by Paul Cézanne (known as father of Post-impressionism), Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat.", "Wardian case The Wardian case was an early type of sealed protective container for plants, an early version of the terrarium. It found great use in the 19th century in protecting foreign plants imported to Europe from overseas, the great majority of which had previously died from exposure during long sea journeys, frustrating the many scientific and amateur botanists of the time. The Wardian case was the direct forerunner of the modern terrarium, Vivarium (and the inspiration for the glass aquarium), and was invented by Dr. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (1791–1868), of London, in about 1829 after an accidental discovery inspired him. He published a book titled \"On the Growth of Plants in Closely Glazed Cases\" in 1842.", "Rococo Rococo ( or ), less commonly roccoco, or \"Late Baroque\", is an early to late 18th-century French artistic movement and style, affecting many aspects of the arts including painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, decoration, literature, music, and theatre. It developed in the early 18th century in Paris, France as a reaction against the grandeur, symmetry, and strict regulations of the previous Baroque style, especially of the Palace of Versailles, until it was redone. Rococo artists and architects used a more jocular, florid, and graceful approach to the Baroque. Their style was ornate and used light colours, asymmetrical designs, curves, and gold. Unlike the political Baroque, the Rococo had playful and witty themes. The interior decoration of Rococo rooms was designed as a total work of art with elegant and ornate furniture, small sculptures, ornamental mirrors, and tapestry complementing architecture, reliefs, and wall paintings. Rococo was strongly influenced by chinoiserie and was frequently in association with Chinese figures and pagodas.", "Cloisonnism Cloisonnism is a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. The term was coined by critic Edouard Dujardin on the occasion of the Salon des Indépendants, in March 1888. Artists Émile Bernard, Louis Anquetin, Paul Gauguin, Paul Sérusier, and others started painting in this style in the late 19th century. The name evokes the technique of cloisonné, where wires (\"cloisons\" or \"compartments\") are soldered to the body of the piece, filled with powdered glass, and then fired. Many of the same painters also described their works as Synthetism, a closely related movement.", "Ashcan School The Ashcan School, also called the Ash Can School, was an artistic movement in the United States during the early 20th century that is best known for works portraying scenes of daily life in New York, often in the city's poorer neighborhoods. The most famous artists working in this style included Robert Henri (1865–1929), George Luks (1867–1933), William Glackens (1870–1938), John Sloan (1871–1951), and Everett Shinn (1876–1953), some of whom had met studying together under the renowned realist Thomas Anshutz at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and others of whom met in the newspaper offices of Philadelphia where they worked as illustrators. The movement has been seen as emblematic of the spirit of political rebellion of the period.", "Found object Found object originates from the French \"objet trouvé\", describing art created from undisguised, but often modified, objects or products that are not normally considered materials from which art is made, often because they already have a non-art function. Pablo Picasso first publicly utilized the idea when he pasted a printed image of chair caning onto his painting titled \"Still Life with Chair Caning\" (1912). Marcel Duchamp is thought to have perfected the concept several years later when he made a series of ready-mades, consisting of completely unaltered everyday objects selected by Duchamp and designated as art. The most famous example is \"Fountain\" (1917), a standard urinal purchased from a hardware store and displayed on a pedestal, resting on its side. In its strictest sense art term \"ready-made\" is applied exclusively to works produced by Marcel Duchamp, who borrowed the term from the clothing industry while living in New York, and especially to works dating from 1913 to 1921.", "Vanitas Vanitas is a category of symbolic works of art, especially those associated with the still life paintings of the 16th and 17th centuries in Flanders and the Netherlands. The Latin noun \"vānĭtās\" (gen. \"-ātis\") means \"emptiness\", from the Latin adjective \"vanus\", meaning empty, and thus refers in this context to the traditional Christian view of earthly life and the worthless nature of all earthly goods and pursuits. In Christian philosophy, the word \"vanitas\" derives its prominence from the Ecclesiastes, and in the Vulgate the verse is rendered as \"Vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas\". In the King James Version, however, it is translated , and therefore the English word \"vanity\" is used in its older (especially pre-14th century) sense of \"futility\"." ]
2
Ivan Blakeley is starring in the drama series "Vikings" as the King of Northumbria, England in the middle of what?
[ "Ivan Kaye\nIvan Blakeley Kaye (born 1 July 1961 in Northampton, Northamptonshire) is an English actor. He previously played Dr. Johnathon Leroy in a recurring role in \"EastEnders\", and he played Bryan in \"The Green Green Grass\". He also played the Duke of Milan in all three Seasons of \"The Borgias\", and is now starring as King Aelle, in History channel's historical drama series \"Vikings\".", "Ælla of Northumbria\nÆlla (or Ælle) (fl. 866; d. 21 March 867) was King of Northumbria, England in the middle of the 9th century. Sources on Northumbrian history in this period are limited, ancestry is not known and the dating of the beginning of Ælla's reign is questionable." ]
[ "Kingdom of Heaven (film) Kingdom of Heaven is a 2005 epic historical drama film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by William Monahan. It stars Orlando Bloom, Eva Green, Ghassan Massoud, Jeremy Irons, David Thewlis, Brendan Gleeson, Iain Glen, Marton Csokas, Liam Neeson, Edward Norton, Michael Sheen, Velibor Topic and Alexander Siddig.", "Jonathan Cake Jonathan James Cake (born 31 August 1967) is an English actor who has worked on various TV programmes and films. His notable screen roles include Jack Favell in \"Rebecca\" (1997), Oswald Mosley in \"Mosley\" (1997), Japheth in the NBC television film \"Noah's Ark\" (1999), Tyrannus in the ABC miniseries \"Empire\" (2005), Cole Barker in the NBC TV show \"Chuck\" and Det. Chuck Vance on the ABC drama series \"Desperate Housewives\" (2011–2012).", "Tyler Hoechlin Tyler Lee Hoechlin ( ; September 11, 1987) is an American actor. He got his big break starring as Michael Sullivan, Jr. in the film \"Road to Perdition\" (2002). For television he is known for playing the role of Martin Brewer on \"7th Heaven\" and the role of Derek Hale on the MTV series \"Teen Wolf\". In 2016, Hoechlin was cast as Superman on the CW show \"Supergirl\".", "The Beiderbecke Connection The Beiderbecke Connection is a four-part British television serial written by Alan Plater and broadcast in 1988. It is the third and final part of \"The Beiderbecke Trilogy\" and stars James Bolam and Barbara Flynn as schoolteachers Trevor Chaplin and Jill Swinburne. Now with a baby in tow, Jill and Trevor are asked by Big Al to look after a refugee called \"Ivan\".", "John Bale John Bale (21 November 1495 – November 1563) was an English churchman, historian and controversialist, and Bishop of Ossory. He wrote the oldest known historical verse drama in English (on the subject of King John), and developed and published a very extensive list of the works of British authors down to his own time, just as the monastic libraries were being dispersed. His unhappy disposition and habit of quarreling earned him the nickname \"bilious Bale\".", "Theodoric of York, Medieval Barber Theodoric of York, Medieval Barber was a recurring comedy sketch on the American television show \"Saturday Night Live\" during the late 1970s. The title character was a barber surgeon played by comedian Steve Martin, a frequent host of the show. The central gag revolved around Theodoric's insistence on using bloodletting as a solution to any complaint or illness by his customers.", "Steve Valentine Steve Valentine (born 26 October 1966) is a Scottish-American actor, musician, and magician who has performed on stage and screen but who is best known for his role as the eccentric Nigel Townsend on NBC's crime drama \"Crossing Jordan\" and as Harry Flynn in the critically acclaimed PlayStation 3 game \"\" as well as the voice of Alistair in BioWare's \"Dragon Age\" franchise. He also starred in the Disney XD sitcom \"I'm in the Band\" as Derek Jupiter until its 2011 cancellation.", "Tostig Godwinson Tostig Godwinson ( 1026 – 25 September 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of Northumbria and brother of King Harold Godwinson. After being exiled by his brother, Tostig supported the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada's invasion of England, and was killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.", "Harthacnut Harthacnut (Danish: Hardeknud ; \"Tough-knot\"; c.1018 – 8 June 1042), sometimes referred to as Canute III, was King of Denmark from 1035 to 1042 and King of England from 1040 to 1042.", "Thorgils Skarthi Thorgils Skarthi (hare-lip) (Old Norse: Þorgils Skarði) was a Viking leader and poet. He is associated with the founding of Scarborough, England.", "Rasmus Hardiker Rasmus Hardiker (born 31 January 1985) is an English actor. He played Raymond in Steve Coogan's sitcom \"Saxondale\" and Ben in the Jack Dee comedy \"Lead Balloon\". Hardiker was also in the BBC3 sketch series \"The Wrong Door\".", "Hope and Glory (TV series) Hope and Glory is a BBC television drama about a comprehensive school struggling with financial, staffing and disciplinary problems, and faced with closure. It starred Lenny Henry as maverick \"Superhead\" Ian George, enlisted to turn around the school's fortunes.", "Castrovalva (Doctor Who) Castrovalva is the first serial of the 19th season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four twice-weekly parts from 4 January to 12 January 1982. It was the first full serial to feature Peter Davison as the Fifth Doctor. The title is referred to the litograph Castrovalva by M.C. Escher, which depicts the town Castrovalva in the Abruzzo region, Italy.", "Mark Benton Mark Benton (born 16 November 1965) is an English actor, known for his roles as Eddie in \"Early Doors\", Howard in \"Northern Lights\" and Martin Pond in \"Barbara\". Benton has also starred in BBC One drama, \"Waterloo Road\" as maths teacher, Daniel Chalk from 2011 to 2013 and again in 2014.", "George Harris (actor) George William Harris (born 20 October 1949) is a British actor of film, stage, television, radio and musical theatre. His notable roles include Kingsley Shacklebolt in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, Captain Simon Katanga in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and Clive King in popular medical drama \"Casualty\", where he was one of the original cast members. He also played real-life Somali warlord Osman Ali Atto in the 2001 film \"Black Hawk Down\".", "Simon Fisher-Becker Simon Fisher-Becker, Viscount of William & Mona (born 25 November 1961) is an English stage, television and film actor, specialising in comedy and character parts. His more notable roles include Tony Fazackerley in Puppy Love for the BBC, The Fat Friar in the Harry Potter film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", and Dorium Maldovar in series 5 and 6 of \"Doctor Who\".", "Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria Gospatric or Cospatric (from the Cumbric \"Servant of Saint Patrick\"), (died after 1073), was Earl of Northumbria, or of Bernicia, and later lord of sizable estates around Dunbar. While his paternal ancestry is uncertain, his descendants held the Earldom of Dunbar, later known as the Earldom of March, in south-east Scotland until 1435.", "Nicholas van Rijn Nicholas van Rijn (2376 to c. 2500 AD) is a fictional character who plays the central role in the first half of Poul Anderson's Technic History.", "Guthrum Guthrum or Guðrum (died c. 890), christened Æthelstan on his conversion to Christianity in 878, was King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw. He is mainly known for his conflict with Alfred the Great.", "North &amp; South (TV serial) North & South is a British television drama serial, produced by the BBC and originally broadcast in four episodes on BBC One in November and December 2004. It follows the story of Margaret Hale (Daniela Denby-Ashe), a young woman from southern England who has to move to the North after her father decides to leave the clergy. The family struggles to adjust itself to the industrial town's customs, especially after meeting the Thorntons, a proud family of cotton mill owners who seem to despise their social inferiors. The story explores the issues of class and gender, as Margaret's sympathy for the town mill workers clashes with her growing attraction to John Thornton (Richard Armitage).", "Monarch of the Glen cast The Monarch of the Glen cast is a list of actors who portrayed characters in the BBC Scotland comedy drama, Monarch of the Glen. The show began in 2000 with Alastair Mackenzie as the lead character portraying Archie MacDonald, a young restaurateur who returns to his Highland home of Glenbogle to discover that he is the new Laird. Along with Mackenzie, television veterans, Richard Briers and Susan Hampshire received star billing as Archie's eccentric parents, Hector and Molly. Lorraine Pilkington portrayed Archie's love interest, Katrina, who was the only other actor to receive star billing in season one. In season two, Dawn Steele, Alexander Morton and Hamish Clark were bumped up to star status having been supporting regulars in the first season. Briers and Pilkington left the show in season three, prompting Julian Fellowes to receive star billing having appeared as recurring guest in seasons one to four. In season five, Fellowes and Mackenzie left the show, with Lloyd Owen filling the void as Archie's estranged half-brother, Paul. Season six saw a big change in the cast with Steele and Clark leaving and season five regulars, Rae Hendrie and Martin Compston being promoted to star status. Simone Lahbib and Tom Baker also joined the series six cast as Paul's love interest and Hector's younger brother, respectively. Lahbib left the show the following season due to pregnancy and Kirsty Mitchell was brought in as Paul's new love interest. Kellyanne Farquhar was the final actor to gain star billing, joining the cast as Paul's wayward god-daughter. The show ended in 2005 with special guest appearances by Briers, Clark and Fellowes. Morton was the only cast member to appear in every episode, with Hampshire and Clark the only other two actors to appear in every season.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Paul Kaye Paul Kaye (born 15 December 1964) is an English comedian and actor. He achieved notoriety in 1995 portraying the character of Dennis Pennis, a shock interviewer on \"The Sunday Show\". Recently he has been known as rude New Jersey lawyer Mike Strutter with his own show \"Strutter\" on MTV. Kaye also played Thoros of Myr in HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" as well as the voice of Vincent the fox on the BBC comedy \"Mongrels\". He also fronts the UK TV adverts for betting website BetVictor.", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Ronald Lacey Ronald William Lacey (28 September 1935 – 15 May 1991) was an English actor. He made numerous television and film appearances over a 30-year period and is perhaps best remembered for his roles as Harris in \"Porridge\", Gestapo agent Major Arnold Ernst Toht in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and the Bishop of Bath and Wells in \"Blackadder II\".", "Daniel Day-Lewis Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship. Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances.", "Cartimandua Cartimandua or Cartismandua (reigned c.  43 – c. 69 ) was a 1st-century queen of the Brigantes, a Celtic people living in what is now northern England. She came to power around the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, and formed a large tribal agglomeration that became loyal to Rome. Our only knowledge of her is through the Roman historian Tacitus, though she appears to have been widely influential in early Roman Britain.", "Ryan Kwanten Ryan Christian Kwanten (born 28 November 1976) is an Australian actor and comedian. He played Vinnie Patterson from 1997 to 2002 in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\". After his stint ended, he joined the American teen drama series \"Summerland\", portraying Jay Robertson. In 2008, he was cast as Jason Stackhouse in \"True Blood\".", "Mitchel Musso Mitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor, musician and singer, best known for his two Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken/Mike Standley III in \"Hannah Montana\"; Jeremy Johnson in the animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\"; and his Disney XD role as King Brady on \"Pair of Kings\". He was the host of Disney Channel's \"PrankStars\".", "Jonas Armstrong William Jonas Armstrong (born 1 January 1981) is an Irish-born actor known for playing the title role in the BBC One drama series \"Robin Hood\".", "Uí Ímair The Uí (h)Ímair ] , or Dynasty of Ivar, was a royal Norse dynasty which ruled much of the Irish Sea region, the Kingdom of Dublin, the western coast of Scotland, including the Hebrides and some part of Northern England, from the mid 9th century.", "Will Mellor William \"Will\" Mellor (born 3 April 1976) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his television roles, including Jambo Bolton in \"Hollyoaks\", Jack Vincent in \"Casualty\", Gaz Wilkinson in \"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\", DC Spike Tanner in \"No Offence\", Steve Connolly in \"Broadchurch\", Georgie in \"Barking!\", and Ollie Curry in \"White Van Man\".", "State of Play (TV series) State of Play is a British television drama series, written by Paul Abbott and directed by David Yates, that was first broadcast on BBC One in 2003. The series tells the story of a newspaper's investigation into the death of a political researcher, and centres on the relationship between the leading journalist, Cal McCaffrey, and his old friend, Stephen Collins, who is a Member of Parliament and the murdered woman's employer. The series is primarily set in London and was produced in-house by the BBC in association with the independent production company Endor Productions. The series stars David Morrissey, John Simm, Kelly Macdonald, Polly Walker, Bill Nighy, and James McAvoy in the main roles.", "Ceolwulf of Northumbria Saint Ceolwulf was King of Northumbria from 729 until 737, except for a short period in 731 or 732 when he was deposed, and quickly restored to power. Ceolwulf finally abdicated and entered the monastery at Lindisfarne. He was the \"most glorious king\" to whom Bede dedicated his \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum\".", "Peter Egan Peter Egan (born 28 September 1946) is a British actor known for his TV roles, including Hogarth in \"Big Breadwinner Hog\", the future King George IV of the United Kingdom in \"Prince Regent\" (1979); smooth neighbour Paul Ryman in the sitcom \"Ever Decreasing Circles\" (1984–89); and Hugh \"Shrimpie\" MacClare,", "Ralf Möller Ralf Rudolf Moeller (born January 12, 1959) is a German actor and former competitive bodybuilder. He is known for his roles of Brick Bardo in \"Cyborg\", Kjartan in \"The Viking Sagas\", the title character in the television show \"Conan the Adventurer\", Hagen in \"Gladiator\", Thorak in \"The Scorpion King\" and Ulfar in \"Pathfinder\".", "Cody Burger Cody Michael Burger (born August 4, 1983) is an American former child actor whose noteworthy acting credentials include portraying Cousin Rocky Johnson in \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\" (1989), an appearance on the hit television program \"Home Improvement\" (1991), Mel Gibson's vehicle \"Forever Young\" (1992), and most recently, several lines delivered alongside Ben Stiller in Disney's \"Heavyweights\" (1995).", "James Read James Christopher Read (born July 31, 1953) is an American actor, known for his role of George Hazard in the \"North and South\" television miniseries. He is also known for his recurring role as Victor Bennett on the supernatural series \"Charmed\" between 2001 and 2006.", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "Mehcad Brooks Mehcad Jason McKinley Brooks (born October 25, 1980) is an American actor and former fashion model. He is known for his roles as Matthew Applewhite in the second season of ABC's series \"Desperate Housewives\" (2005–2006), Jerome in \"The Game\", his leading role as Terrance \"TK\" King in the USA series \"Necessary Roughness\" from 2011 until 2013, and as James Olsen on \"Supergirl\".", "1069 <onlyinclude>* Harrying of the North: King William of England (William the Conqueror) reacts to rebellions made by his Anglo-Saxon subjects against him. He rides through the north of England with his army and burns houses, crops, cattle and land from York to Durham, which results in the deaths of over 100,000 people, mainly from starvation and winter cold.", "Henry Cavill Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( ; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor. Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002) and \"I Capture the Castle\" (2003). He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC's \"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\", ITV's \"Midsomer Murders\" and Showtime's \"The Tudors\", then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as \"Tristan & Isolde\" (2006), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Blood Creek\" (2009) and \"Immortals\" (2011).", "Antony Gormley Sir Antony Mark David Gormley, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 August 1950) is a British sculptor. His best known works include the \"Angel of the North\", a public sculpture in Gateshead in the North of England, commissioned in 1994 and erected in February 1998, \"Another Place\" on Crosby Beach near Liverpool, and \"Event Horizon\", a multi-part site installation which premiered in London in 2007, around Madison Square in New York City, in 2010, in São Paulo, in 2012, and in Hong Kong in 2015-16.", "Saxondale Saxondale is an English television situation comedy programme, starring Steve Coogan and co-written by Steve Coogan and Neil Maclennan. The series is directed by Matt Lipsey and produced by Ted Dowd. Coogan and Henry Normal served as executive producers. The show is set in Stevenage, showing middle-class suburbia.", "Northavon Northavon was a district in the English county of Avon from 1974 to 1996.", "Paul Darrow Paul Darrow (born Paul Valentine Birkby on 2 May 1941) is an English actor best known for his portrayal of Kerr Avon in the BBC science fiction television series \"Blake's 7\". He also guest starred twice on \"Doctor Who\", playing Captain Hawkins in the serial \"Doctor Who and the Silurians\" which was transmitted in 1970 and Maylin Tekker in the serial \"Timelash\" which was transmitted in 1985.", "Simon Woods Simon Woods (born 1980) is an English actor best known for his role as Octavian in Season 2 of the British-American television series \"Rome\" and the 2005 \"Pride & Prejudice\" as Charles Bingley. He also starred as Dr Harrison in the BBC1 costume drama series \"Cranford\", whose arrival in the village \"sets female hearts racing.\"", "Æthelfrith (disambiguation) Æthelfrith (d. c. 616) was King of Bernicia and Deira in northern England.", "Bernicia Bernicia (Old English: \"Bernice\", \"Bryneich\", \"Beornice\"; Latin: \"Bernicia\") was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers of the 6th century in what is now southeastern Scotland and North East England.", "Jo In-sung Jo In-sung (; born July 28, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He is 189 cm tall. He is best known for his leading roles in the television series \"What Happened in Bali\" (2004), \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), and \"It's Okay, That's Love\" (2014), as well as the films \"The Classic\" (2003), \"A Dirty Carnival\" (2006), \"A Frozen Flower\" (2008) and \"The King\" (2017).", "Ivan Sergei Ivan Sergei ( ; born May 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his work in television. His best known roles are Dr. Peter Winslow in \"Crossing Jordan\" and Henry Mitchell in \"Charmed\".", "Muchland Muchland is a medieval manor in Low Furness in the county of Cumbria in northern England. The manor was the seat of the Lords of Aldingham, and included at its peak the villages of Bardsea, Urswick, Scales, Stainton, Sunbrick, Baycliff, Gleaston, Aldingham, Dendron, Leece and Newbiggin. The area also features the historic remains of Gleaston Castle, Aldingham Castle, Gleaston Water Mill, the Druids' Temple at Birkrigg, plus many prehistoric remains around Urswick and Scales.", "The Lords of the North The Lords of the North is the third historical novel in the Saxon Stories by Bernard Cornwell published in 2006. The story is set in the 9th century Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Wessex and Northumbria. Uhtred wants revenge against his uncle, and falls in love. He fights for both the Danes and for Alfred.", "Harrying of the North The Harrying of the North was a series of campaigns waged by William the Conqueror in the winter of 1069–70 to subjugate northern England. The presence of the last Wessex claimant, Edgar Atheling, had encouraged Anglo-Danish rebellions. William paid the Danes to go home, but the remaining rebels refused to meet him in battle, and he decided to starve them out by laying waste to the northern shires, especially the city of York, before installing a Norman aristocracy throughout the region.", "List of monarchs of Northumbria Northumbria, a kingdom of Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, was initially divided into two kingdoms: Bernicia and Deira. The two were first united by Aethelfrith around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so. The exceptions are during the brief period from 633 to 634, when Northumbria was plunged into chaos by the death of King Edwin in battle and the ruinous invasion of Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. The unity of the Northumbrian kingdoms was restored after Cadwallon's death in battle in 634.", "North (1994 film) North is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut). It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York. The story is based on the novel \"North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents\" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film.", "Ivar Kants Ivar Kants (born 19 July 1949) (commonly credited as \"Ivor\" Kants or Ivar Kanz) is an Australian actor of Latvian descent who has played numerous roles in soap operas including \"A Country Practice\", \"G.P.\", \"All Saints\", \"Water Rats\", and \"Blue Heelers\". He portrayed the role of Ken Garrett in the soap opera \"The Restless Years\" (1979) and starred as Father Menotti, a caring inner-city parish priest in the 1980–81 TV series \"Menotti\".", "Robert Kazinsky Robert John Appleby, better known by the stage name Robert Kazinsky, is an English actor and model. He is best known for his appearances as Casper Rose in the Sky One drama \"Dream Team\", Sean Slater in the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", Chuck Hansen in \"Pacific Rim\", and Macklyn Warlow in the sixth season of HBO's \"True Blood\" in 2013. In 2016, he played the orc warchief Orgrim Doomhammer in \"Warcraft\" and had the lead role in the U.S. Fox TV series \"Second Chance\".", "Cannonball (TV series) Cannonball is a British/Canadian adventure drama series starring Paul Birch and William Campbell, and aired on CBC Television in Canada, ABC Weekend TV in the United Kingdom, and in syndication in the United States. Produced by Normandie Productions and ITC Entertainment, the series' interiors were filmed at Canadian Film Industries Limited, a studio in Canada. Exteriors were shot in and around Toronto.", "Goathland railway station Goathland railway station is a station on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway and serves the village of Goathland in the North York Moors National Park, North Yorkshire, England. It is famous for appearing as Aidensfield station in the television series \"Heartbeat\", as Hogsmeade station the Hogwarts Express stop in the \"Harry Potter\" films, as Mannerton in the TV series \"All Creatures Great and Small\", and in the end of the video of \"Holding Back the Years\", a Simply Red song released in 1985. Holiday accommodation is available in the form of a camping coach.", "Ballykissangel Ballykissangel is a BBC television drama created by Kieran Prendiville and set in Ireland, produced in-house by BBC Northern Ireland. The original story revolved around a young English Roman Catholic priest as he became part of a rural community. It ran for six series, which were first broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1996 to 2001. It aired in Ireland on RTÉ One and in Australia on ABC TV from 1996 to 2001. Reruns have been aired on Drama in the United Kingdom and in the United States on some PBS affiliates.", "Blakelaw Blakelaw is an electoral ward situated in the West End of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in North East England. The population of the ward is 11,186, which is 4.6% of the city's population. Car ownership in the area is 50.6%: this is lower than the city average of 54.7%, increasing to 11,507 at the 2011 Census. House prices in this area average at £114,000 (Feb 2007).", "Eiríkr Hákonarson Eric Haakonsson (960s – 1020s) was Earl of Lade, Governor of Norway and Earl of Northumbria. He was the son of Earl Hákon Sigurðarson and brother of the legendary Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade. He participated in the Battle of Hjörungavágr, the Battle of Svolder and the conquest of England by King Canute the Great.", "Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northumbria (d. 31 May 1076) was the last of the Anglo-Saxon earls and the only English aristocrat to be executed during the reign of William I.", "Larry Bagby Larry Bagby (born March 7, 1974) is an American actor and a musician who is best known as Ernie 'Ice' in \"Hocus Pocus\", Larry Blaisdell in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", Pvt. Shirley \"Hickey\" Kendrick in \"Saints and Soldiers\", Marshall Grant in \"Walk the Line\", and Frank Ellis in \"The Young and the Restless\"", "William Moseley (actor) William Peter Moseley (born 27 April 1987) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Peter Pevensie in the film series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" and Prince Liam in the E! original series \"The Royals\".", "Monarch Country Monarch Country refers to the area of the Scottish Highlands featured in the BBC One drama series \"Monarch of the Glen\". The filming locations were predominantly in Badenoch and Strathspey. Fans of the series refer to themselves as Boglies and to the area as Monarch Country.", "Edwin of Northumbria Edwin (Old English: \"Ēadwine\" ; c. 586 – 12 October 632/633), also known as Eadwine or Æduinus, was the King of Deira and Bernicia – which later became known as Northumbria – from about 616 until his death. He converted to Christianity and was baptised in 627; after he fell at the Battle of Hatfield Chase, he was venerated as a saint.", "The Saint Olav Drama Saint Olav Drama (Norwegian: \"Spelet om Heilag Olav\" ) is an outdoor theatre performance played every end of July in Stiklestad in Verdal, Norway.", "Martin Freeman Martin John Christopher Freeman (born 8 September 1971) is an English actor, who became known for portraying Tim Canterbury in the original UK version of sitcom mockumentary \"The Office\", Dr. John Watson in the British crime drama \"Sherlock\", Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson's \"The Hobbit\" film trilogy, and Lester Nygaard in the dark comedy-crime drama TV series \"Fargo\".", "Gary Lucy Gary Edward Lucy (born 27 November 1981, Chigwell, Essex) is an English actor and model. He is best known for his roles as PC/DC Will Fletcher in the ITV police drama \"The Bill\", Kyle Pascoe in the ITV football drama \"Footballers' Wives\", Luke Morgan in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" and Danny Pennant in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\". He was also a contestant in the ITV talent show \"Dancing on Ice\" in 2010 and the 'All-Stars Series' in 2014.", "Devon Anderson Devon Carlo Anderson (born 25 August 1987) is an English actor who has been acting since an early age and became a CBBC presenter on BBC One and the CBBC Channel. Anderson is best known for his roles as Billie Jackson in \"EastEnders\", Taj Lewis in the CBBC sitcom \"Kerching!\" and Sonny Valentine in Channel 4's \"Hollyoaks\".", "James Cosmo James Cosmo (born 24 May 1948) is a Scottish actor known for his appearances in films including \"Highlander\", \"Braveheart\", \"Trainspotting\", \"Troy\", \"\", \"Ben-Hur\" and \"Wonder Woman\", as well as television series such as \"Game of Thrones\" and \"Sons of Anarchy\". On 3 January 2017 Cosmo entered the nineteenth series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\", on Day 19 of the series he won a pass to the final on 3 February 2017 and finished in fourth place.", "Kingdom of Northumbria The Kingdom of Northumbria ( ; Old English: \"Norþhymbra rīce\" , \"kingdom of the Northumbrians\") was a medieval Anglian kingdom in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, which subsequently became an earldom in a unified English kingdom. The name reflects the approximate southern limit to the kingdom's territory, the Humber estuary.", "Rupert Vansittart Rupert Nicholas Vansittart (born 10 February 1958) is an English character actor. He has appeared in a variety of roles in film, television, stage and radio, often playing comic characters. He is best known for his role as Lord Ashfordly in the ITV drama \"Heartbeat\" and for playing Lord Yohn Royce in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" in season 4, season 5, season 6, and season 7.", "Blessed (TV series) Blessed is a BBC television sitcom written by Ben Elton and starring Ardal O'Hanlon as Gary, a record producer, who is struggling to bring up two small children. The series was broadcast on BBC One on Friday evenings at 9.00pm between October and December 2005. It featured the lullaby \"Morningtown Ride\" as its theme, sung by the cast band. One series of 8 episodes was produced.", "Ida of Bernicia Ida ( ) (died c. 559) is the first known king of the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia, which he ruled from around 547 until his death in 559. Little is known of his life or reign, but he was regarded as the founder of a line from which later Anglo-Saxon kings in this part of northern England and southern Scotland claimed descent. His descendants overcame Brittonic resistance and ultimately founded the powerful kingdom of Northumbria.", "Gustaf Skarsgård Gustaf Caspar Orm Skarsgård (] ; born 12 November 1980) is a Swedish actor. He is best known outside Scandinavia for his role as Floki in the History Channel series \"Vikings\" as well as for his roles in the films \"Evil\" (2003), \"The Way Back\" (2010) and \"Kon-Tiki\" (2012).", "Marton Csokas Marton Paul Csokas (Hungarian: \"Csókás Márton\" , ] ; born 30 June 1966) is a New Zealander actor of Hungarian descent. His roles include Celeborn in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series (2001–03), Yorgi in \"xXx\" (2002), Guy de Lusignan in \"Kingdom of Heaven\" (2005), Trevor Goodchild in \"Æon Flux\" (2005), Hora in \"Romulus, My Father\" (2007), Nico in \"Dead Europe\" (2012), Jack Barts in \"\" (2012), Lieutenant Barnes in \"Pawn\" (2013), and Nicolai Itchenko in \"The Equalizer\" (2014).", "Tom Jackson (actor) Thomas Dale Jackson, OC (born 27 October 1948), is a Canadian-born Métis actor and singer perhaps best known for the annual series of Christmas concerts, called the Huron Carole, which he created and starred in for 18 years. He was the Chancellor of Trent University from 2009 until 2013. His best known television roles are Billy Twofeathers on \"Shining Time Station\" and Peter Kenidi on \"North of 60\".", "Halfdan Ragnarsson Halfdan Ragnarsson (Old Norse: \"Hálfdan\" ; or \"Healfdene\"; Old Irish: \"Albann\" ; died 877) was a Viking leader and a commander of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, starting in 865. According to the tradition recorded in the Norse sagas he was one of the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, and his brothers included Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye and Ubba. He was the first Viking King of Northumbria and a pretender to the throne of Kingdom of Dublin. He died at the Battle of Strangford Lough in 877 trying to press his Irish claim.", "Karl Urban Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in \"\" and \"\", Éomer in the and installments of Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, Vaako in second and third installments of the \"Riddick\" film series, Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy in \"Star Trek\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\", and Judge Dredd in \"Dredd\". He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films \"The Price of Milk\" and \"Out of the Blue\". He also played the main character John Kennex in the short-lived television series \"Almost Human\". He will play Skurge in the Marvel Studios film \"\" set for a November 3, 2017 release.", "Regia Anglorum Regia Anglorum (A term used by early writers in Latin texts, meaning Kingdoms of the English [people]) is a Medieval reenactment organisation reenacting the life and times of the peoples who lived in and around the Islands of Britain from the time of Alfred the Great to Richard the Lionheart. Its members portray Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Norman and British living history from the period 950-1066. The society has gained in popularity as a result of being featured in television programmes such as \"Michael Wood on Beowulf\" (BBC Four, 2009).", "Jared Harris Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series \"Mad Men\", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series \"Fringe\", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series \"The Crown\", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series \"The Expanse\". He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" (2008), \"\" (2011), \"Lincoln\" (2012), and \"Allied\" (2016).", "Bernard Hill Bernard Hill (born 17 December 1944) is an English film, stage and television actor. He is known for playing Yosser Hughes, the troubled 'hard man' whose life is falling apart in Alan Bleasdale's groundbreaking 1980s TV drama \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" and, more recently, as the Duke of Norfolk in the BBC adaptation of Dame Hilary Mantel's \"Wolf Hall\". He is also known for roles in blockbuster films, including Captain Edward Smith in \"Titanic\", King Théoden in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and Luther Plunkitt, the Warden of San Quentin Prison in the Clint Eastwood film \"True Crime\".", "Vila Restal Vila Restal is a fictional character from the British science fiction television series \"Blake's 7\", played by Michael Keating. The only character to appear in all 52 episodes of the series, Vila was particularly known for his humorous lines and his banter with Kerr Avon.", "Siward, Earl of Northumbria Siward or Sigurd ( or more recently ; Old English: \"Sigeweard\") was an important earl of 11th-century northern England. The Old Norse nickname \"Digri\" and its Latin translation \"Grossus\" (\"the stout\") are given to him by near-contemporary texts. Siward was probably of Scandinavian origin, perhaps a relative of Earl Ulf, and emerged as a powerful regional strongman in England during the reign of Cnut (\"Canute the Great\", 1016–1035). Cnut was a Scandinavian ruler who conquered England in the 1010s, and Siward was one of the many Scandinavians who came to England in the aftermath of that conquest. Siward subsequently rose to become sub-ruler of most of northern England. From 1033 at the latest Siward was in control of southern Northumbria, that is, present-day Yorkshire, governing as earl on Cnut's behalf.", "The Kingdom (miniseries) The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred. It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States.", "Scandinavian York Scandinavian York (also referred to as Jórvík) or Danish/Norwegian York is a term used by historians for the south of Northumbria (modern day Yorkshire) during the period of the late 9th century and first half of the 10th century, when it was dominated by Norse warrior-kings; in particular, used to refer to the city (York) controlled by these kings.", "Karl Davies Karl Davies (born 6 August 1982) is an English actor, who portrayed Lyle Anderson in the TV series \"Kingdom\". Previously he had portrayed Robert Sugden in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", "The Saxon Stories The Saxon Stories (also known as \"Saxon Tales\"/\"Saxon Chronicles\" in the USA and \"The Warrior Chronicles\" and since the BBC TV adaptation as \"The Last Kingdom Series\" in the UK) is a continuing historical novel series written by Bernard Cornwell about 9th and 10th century Britain. The protagonist of the series is Uhtred of Bebbanburg, born to a Saxon lord in Northumbria, but captured and adopted by the Danes. The story takes place during the Danish invasions of Britain, when all but one of the English kingdoms are conquered. The name of the protagonist comes from the historical Uhtred the Bold; Cornwell is descended from this long ago family.", "Guy Henry (actor) Guy Henry is an English stage and screen actor, best known as Henrik Hanssen in \"Holby City\", Pius Thicknesse in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", Gaius Cassius Longinus in \"Rome\" and Grand Moff Tarkin in \"Rogue One\".", "Alexander Skarsgård Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series \"True Blood\", Meekus in \"Zoolander\", the title character in \"The Legend of Tarzan\", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries \"Big Little Lies\", for which he won an Emmy.", "Cnut the Great Cnut the Great (Old Norse: \"Knútr inn ríki\"; c. 995 – 12 November 1035), also known as Canute - whose father was Sweyn Forkbeard (which gave him the patronym \"Sweynsson\", Old Norse: \"Sveinsson\") - was King of Denmark, England and Norway; together often referred to as the North Sea Empire. With the deaths of his heirs within a decade of his own, and Norman conquest of England in 1066, this legacy was mostly forgotten. He is popularly invoked in the context of the legend of \"King Canute and the waves\", which usually misrepresents him as a deluded monarch believing he has supernatural powers, contrary to the original legend which portrays a wise king who rebuked his courtiers for their fawning behaviour.", "Mark Addy Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\".", "Eric Bana Eric Banadinović (born 9 August 1968), known professionally as Eric Bana, is an Australian actor and comedian. He began his career in the sketch comedy series \"Full Frontal\" before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film \"Chopper\" (2000). After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films, Bana gained Hollywood's attention for his performance in the war film \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001) and the title character in the Ang Lee's Marvel Comics film \"Hulk\" (2003). He has since played Hector in the movie \"Troy\" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller \"Munich\" (2005), Henry VIII in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film \"Star Trek\" (2009). Bana also played Henry De Tamble in \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009). In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film \"Lone Survivor\" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film \"Deliver Us from Evil\".", "Richard Armitage (actor) Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\". He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\"." ]
2
The cinema of Thailand dates back to which era when motion picture cameras were invented and film production companies started to be established?
[ "History of film\nThe history of film began in the 1890s, when motion picture cameras were invented and film production companies started to be established. Because of the limits of technology, films of the 1890s were under a minute long and until 1927 motion pictures were produced without sound. The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry. The films became several minutes long consisting of several shots. The first rotating camera for taking panning shots was built in 1898. The first film studios were built in 1897. Special effects were introduced and film continuity, involving action moving from one sequence into another, began to be used. In the 1900s, continuity of action across successive shots was achieved and the first close-up shot was introduced (that some claim D. W. Griffith invented). Most films of this period were what came to be called \"chase films\". The first use of animation in movies was in 1899. The first feature length multi-reel film was a 1906 Australian production. The first successful permanent theatre showing only films was \"The Nickelodeon\" in Pittsburgh in 1905. By 1910, actors began to receive screen credit for their roles and the way to the creation of film stars was opened. Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1910 and soon became a popular way for finding out the news. From about 1910, American films had the largest share of the market in Australia and in all European countries except France.", "Cinema of Thailand\nThe cinema of Thailand dates back to the early days of filmmaking, when King Chulalongkorn's 1897 visit to Bern, Switzerland was recorded by Francois-Henri Lavancy-Clarke. The film was then brought to Bangkok, where it was exhibited. This sparked more interest in film by the Thai Royal Family and local businessmen, who brought in filmmaking equipment and started to exhibit foreign films. By the 1920s, a local film industry was started and in the 1930s, the Thai film industry had its first \"golden age\", with a number of studios producing films." ]
[ "Tokyo International Film Festival The Tokyo International Film Festival (東京国際映画祭 , Tōkyōkokusaieigasai ) (TIFF) is a film festival established in 1985. The event was held biennially from 1985 to 1991 and annually thereafter. Along with the Shanghai International Film Festival, it is one of Asia's competitive film festivals, and the only Japanese festival accredited by the FIAPF.", "Cinema of Nigeria The cinema of Nigeria, often referred to informally as Nollywood, consists of films produced in Nigeria; its history dates back to as early as the late 19th century and into the colonial era in the early 20th century. The history and development of the Nigerian motion picture industry is sometimes generally classified in four main eras: the Colonial era, Golden Age, Video film era and the emerging New Nigerian cinema.", "Rapi Films Rapi Films is an Indonesian film production company of mostly exploitation films which was founded in 1968 and was internationally successful mostly in the 1980s. They produced many martial arts films and horror films involving black magic, inspired by old Indonesian legends. Directors who worked for them during this period include Ratno Timoer, H. Tjut Djalil and Sisworo Gautama Putra.", "London Films London Films Productions is a British film and television production company founded in 1932 by Alexander Korda and from 1936 based at Denham Film Studios in Buckinghamshire, near London. The company's productions included \"The Private Life of Henry VIII\" (1933), \"Things to Come\" (1936), \"Rembrandt\" (1936), and \"The Four Feathers\" (1939). The facility at Denham was taken over in 1939 by Rank and merged with Pinewood to form D & P Studios. The outbreak of war necessitated that \"The Thief of Bagdad\" (1940) was completed in California, although Korda's handful of American-made films still had Big Ben for their opening corporate logo.", "Technirama Technirama is a screen process that has been used by some film production houses as an alternative to CinemaScope. It was first used in 1957 but fell into disuse in the mid-1960s. The process was invented by Technicolor and is an anamorphic process with a screen ratio the same as revised CinemaScope (2.35:1) (which became the standard), but it's actually 2.25:1 on the negative.", "Theatre of India The earliest form of the theatre of India was the Sanskrit theatre. It flourished sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE and flourished between the 1st century CE and the 10th, which was a period of relative peace in the history of India during which hundreds of plays were written. With the Islamic conquests that began in the 10th and 11th centuries, theatre was discouraged or forbidden entirely. Later, in an attempt to re-assert indigenous values and ideas, village theatre was encouraged across the subcontinent, developing in a large number of regional languages from the 15th to the 19th centuries. Modern Indian theatre developed during the period of colonial rule under the British Empire, from the mid-19th century until the mid-20th. In order to resist its use by Indians as an instrument of protest against colonial rule, the British Government imposed the Dramatic Performances Act in 1876. From the last half of the 19th century, theatres in India experienced a boost in numbers and practice. After Indian independence in 1947, theatres spread throughout India as one of the means of entertainment. As a diverse, multi-cultural nation, the theatre of India cannot be reduced to a single, homogenous trend. In contemporary India, the major competition with its theatre is that represented by growing television industry and the spread of films produced in the Indian film industry based in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), known as \"Bollywood\". Lack of finance is another major obstacle.", "Motion Picture Patents Company The Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC, also known as the Edison Trust), founded in December 1908 and terminated 7 years later in 1915 after conflicts within the industry, was a trust of all the major American film companies (Edison, Biograph, Vitagraph, Essanay, Selig Polyscope, Lubin Manufacturing, Kalem Company, Star Film Paris, American Pathé), the leading film distributor (George Kleine) and the biggest supplier of raw film stock, Eastman Kodak. The MPPC ended the domination of foreign films on American screens, standardized the manner in which films were distributed and exhibited in America, and improved the quality of American motion pictures by internal competition. But it also discouraged its members' entry into feature film production, and the use of outside financing, both to its members' eventual detriment.", "Direct Cinema Direct Cinema is a documentary genre that originated between 1958 and 1962 in North America, principally in the Canadian province of Quebec and the United States, and developed by Jean Rouch in France. Similar in many respects to the cinéma vérité genre, it was characterized initially by filmmakers' desire to directly capture reality and represent it truthfully, and to question the relationship of reality with cinema.", "Communist Party of Thailand The Communist Party of Thailand - CPT (Thai: พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งประเทศไทย , abbreviated พคท) was a communist party in Thailand active from 1942 until the 1990s.", "Chaiya (photographer) Khun Chaiya (active between 1860 and 1916) was a Royal Court photographer in Siam (now Thailand).", "Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a former American motion picture production company founded in early 1915 and was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Minxin Film Company The Minxin Film Company () or the China Sun Film Company was one of the earliest movie studios in the history of Chinese cinema.", "Shintoho Shintoho Co. Ltd. (新東宝株式会社 , \"Shintōhō kabushiki kaisha\" , or \"New Tōhō Company\") was a Japanese movie studio. It was one of the big six film studios (which also included Daiei, Nikkatsu, Shochiku, Toei, and Toho) during the Golden Age of Japanese cinema. It was founded by defectors from the original Toho company following a bitter strike in 1947.", "Eidoloscope The Eidoloscope was an early motion picture system created by Eugene Augustin Lauste, Woodville Latham and his two sons through their business, the Lambda Company, in New York City in 1894 and 1895. The Eidoloscope was demonstrated for members of the press on April 21, 1895 and opened to the paying public on Broadway on May 20.", "Chakri dynasty The Chakri dynasty (Thai: ราชวงศ์จักรี ; rtgs: Ratchawong Chakkri ,  ] , Pronunciation) is the current ruling royal house of the Kingdom of Thailand, while the Head of the house is the monarch. The dynasty has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782 following the end of King Taksin of Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by King Rama I, an Ayutthayan military leader of Sino-Mon descent.", "Eclair (company) Éclair was a film production, film laboratory and movie camera manufacturing company established in Épinay-sur-Seine, France by Charles Jourjon in 1907.", "Blacksmith Scene Blacksmith Scene (also known as Blacksmith Scene #1 and Blacksmithing Scene) is an 1893 American short black-and-white silent film directed by William K.L. Dickson, the Scottish-French inventor who, while under the employ of Thomas Edison, developed the first fully functional motion picture camera.", "History of Thailand Thai people, who originally lived in southwestern China, migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of many centuries. The oldest known mention of their existence in the region by the exonym \"Siamese\" is in a 12th-century inscription at the Khmer temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, which refers to \"syam\", or \"dark brown\", people. \"Siam\" may have originated from the Sanskrit \"śyāma\" \"dark\", referring to the relative skin colour of its native people. was the name for the northern kingdom centred on Sukhothai and Sawankhalok, but to the Thai themselves, the name of the country has always been \"Mueang Thai\".", "Kama Sutra Records Kama Sutra Records was started in 1964 by Arthur \"Artie\" Ripp, Hy Mizrahi and Phil Steinberg as Kama Sutra Productions, a production house. The \"Kama Sutra\" is an ancient Sanskrit text.", "Dvaravati The Dvaravati (Thai: ทวารวดี , rtgs: Thawarawadi ) period lasted from the 6th to the 13th centuries. Dvaravati refers to both a culture and a disparate conglomerate of principalities.", "Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (Italian: \"Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia\" , \"International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale\"), founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the \"Big Three\" film festivals alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival.", "Cinema of the Russian Empire The Cinema of the Russian Empire (Pre-reform Russian orthography: Синематографъ Россійской Имперіи) roughly spans the period 1907 - 1920, during which time a strong infrastructure was created. From the over 2,700 art films created in Russia before 1920, around 300 remain to this day.", "Vision electronic recording apparatus Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus (VERA) was an early analog recording videotape format developed from 1952 by the BBC under project manager Dr Peter Axon.", "Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness (1927) is a silent film about a poor farmer in Nan Province (Northern Thailand) and his daily struggle for survival in the jungle, the film was directed by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack. It was released by Famous Players-Lasky, a division of Paramount Pictures.", "1935 in film The cinema releases of 1935 were highly representative of the early Golden Age period of Hollywood. This period was punctuated by performances from Judy Garland, Clark Gable and Shirley Temple. A significant number of productions also originated in the UK film industry. It was also a period notable in Soviet Russia for the increasing amount of state control exercised over their film industry.", "2005 Bangkok International Film Festival The 2005 Bangkok International Film Festival started on January 13 and ran until January 24. The Golden Kinnaree Awards were announced on January 21.", "Cinema of Hong Kong The cinema of Hong Kong () is one of the three major threads in the history of Chinese language cinema, alongside the cinema of China, and the cinema of Taiwan. As a former British colony, Hong Kong had a greater degree of political and economic freedom than mainland China and Taiwan, and developed into a filmmaking hub for the Chinese-speaking world (including its worldwide diaspora), and for East Asia in general.", "Essanay Studios The Essanay Film Manufacturing Company was an American motion picture studio. The studio was founded in 1907 and based in Chicago, and later had an additional film lot in Niles Canyon, California. It is best known today for its series of Charlie Chaplin comedies of 1915. In the 1920s, after it merged with other studios, it was absorbed into Warner Brothers.", "British National Films Company In 1934 the British National Films Company was formed in England by J. Arthur Rank, Lady Annie Henrietta Yule of Bricket Wood and producer John Corfield.", "Nordisk Film Nordisk Film (or Nordisk Film Distribution, USA affiliate: Great Northern Film Company), established in Denmark in 1906 by Danish filmmaker Ole Olsen and also the oldest continuously active film studio in the world. It is the third oldest studio in the world behind the Gaumont Film Company and Pathé. Olsen started his company in the Copenhagen suburb of Valby under the name \"Ole Olsen's Film Factory\" but soon changed it to the Nordisk Film Kompagni. In 1908, Olsen opened an affiliate branch in New York, the Great Northern Film Company, to handle distribution of his films to the American market. As Nordisk Film, it became a publicly traded company in 1911.", "Cinema of Germany The Cinema of Germany refers to the film industry based in Germany and can be traced back to the late 19th century. German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film during the period from 1918-1933.", "A Primitive Man's Career to Civilization A Primitive Man's Career to Civilization was a UK film released in 1912, directed and written by Cherry Kearton. Shot on 35mm film in silent black and white, it was distributed by WTC.", "Bangkok Dangerous (1999 film) Bangkok Dangerous (Thai: บางกอกแดนเจอรัส เพชฌฆาตเงียบ อันตราย ) is a 1999 Thai crime film written and directed by the Pang Brothers. Stylishly edited, the story of a deaf and mute hitman was the debut film for the twin-brother team of filmmakers. A 2008 remake of the same name also directed by the Pangs, stars Nicolas Cage. This film was also unofficially remade as Pattiyal a 2006 Indian Tamil movie.", "Cinema of Denmark Denmark has been producing films since 1897 and since the 1980s has maintained a steady stream of product due largely to funding by the state-supported Danish Film Institute. Historically, Danish films have been noted for their realism, religious and moral themes, sexual frankness and technical innovation.", "Kinemacolor Kinemacolor was the first successful color motion picture process, used commercially from 1908 to 1914. It was invented by George Albert Smith of Brighton, England in 1906. He was influenced by the work of William Norman Lascelles Davidson and, more directly, Edward Raymond Turner. It was launched by Charles Urban's Urban Trading Co. of London in 1908. From 1909 on, the process was known as Kinemacolor. It was a two-color additive color process, photographing and projecting a black-and-white film behind alternating red and green filters.", "Anna and the King of Siam (film) Anna and the King of Siam is a 1946 drama film directed by John Cromwell. An adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Margaret Landon, it was based on the fictionalized diaries of Anna Leonowens, an Anglo-Indian woman who claimed to be British and became governess in the Royal Court of Siam (now modern Thailand) during the 1860s. Darryl F. Zanuck read Landon's book in galleys and immediately bought the film rights.", "Ayutthaya Kingdom The Kingdom of Ayutthaya ( ; Thai: อยุธยา ,  ] ; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767. Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders, including the Chinese, Vietnamese, Indians, Japanese and Persians, and later the Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutch, English and French, permitting them to set up villages outside the walls of the capital, also called Ayutthaya.", "Charles Pathé Charles Pathé (] ; 26 December 1863 – 25 December 1957) was an important pioneer of the French film and recording industries. As the founder of Pathé Frères, its roots lie in 1896 Paris, France, when Pathé and his brothers, pioneered the development of the moving image. Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company. After the company, now called Compagnie Générale des Éstablissements Pathé Frère Pt'honographes & Cinématographes, invented the cinema newsreel with \"Pathé-Journal\".", "Cinema of Taiwan The cinema of Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) is deeply rooted in the island's unique history. Since its introduction to Taiwan in 1901 under Japanese rule, cinema has developed in Taiwan under ROC rule through several distinct stages. It has also developed outside of the Hong Kong mainstream and the censorship of the People's Republic of China in the mainland.", "Exakta The Exakta was a camera produced by the \"Ihagee Kamerawerk\" in Dresden, Germany, founded as the Industrie und Handels-Gesellschaft mbH, in 1912. The inspiration and design of both the VP Exakta and the Kine Exakta are the work of the Ihagee engineer Karl Nüchterlein (see Richard Hummel's Spiegelreflexkameras aus Dresden), who did not survive the Second World War.", "Cinema of Turkey Yeşilçam (literally means \"The Green Pine\" in Turkish language) (] ) is the sobriquet that refers to the Turkish film art and industry. It is an important part of Turkish culture, and has flourished over the years, delivering entertainment to audiences in Turkey, expatriates across Europe, and more recently prospering in the Arab world and in rare cases, the United States. The first movie exhibited in the Ottoman Empire was the Lumiere Brothers' 1895 film, \"L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat\", which was shown in Istanbul in 1896. The first Turkish-made film was a documentary entitled \"Ayastefanos'taki Rus Abidesinin Yıkılışı\" (\"Demolition of the Russian Monument at San Stefano\"), directed by Fuat Uzkınay and completed in 1914. The first narrative film, Sedat Simavi's \"The Spy\", was released in 1917. Turkey's first sound film was shown in 1931.", "Bernard Natan Bernard Natan (born Natan Tannenzaft; July 14, 1886 – October 1942) was a Franco-Romanian film entrepreneur, director and actor of the 1920s and 1930s. He was once said by historians to be one of the earliest (if not the earliest) pornographic film directors and porn stars, although there is now considerable doubt about this. Natan certainly worked in mainstream cinema from his youngest days, working his way up from projectionist and chemist to cinematographer and producer. He eventually acquired the giant French motion picture studio Pathé in 1929. Pathé collapsed in 1935, and Natan was convicted of fraud. However, he laid the foundation for the modern film industry in France and helped revolutionize film technology around the world.", "Dadasaheb Phalke Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (Marathi: धुंडीराज गोविंद फाळके ), popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke (Marathi: दादासाहेब फाळके ) (   ) (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944), was an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as \"the Father of Indian cinema\". Starting with his debut film, Raja Harishchandra in 1913, now known as India's first full-length feature, he made 95 movies and 26 short films in his career spanning 19 years, till 1937, including his most noted works: \"Mohini Bhasmasur\" (1913), \"Satyavan Savitri\" (1914), \"Lanka Dahan\" (1917), \"Shri Krishna Janma\" (1918) and \"Kaliya Mardan\" (1919).", "Pre-Code Hollywood Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines, popularly known as the \"Hays Code\", in mid-1934. Although the Code was adopted in 1930, oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1, 1934, with the establishment of the Production Code Administration (PCA). Before that date, movie content was restricted more by local laws, negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee (SRC) and the major studios, and popular opinion, than strict adherence to the Hays Code, which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers.", "Reeltime Pictures Reeltime Pictures Ltd is a British film, television and video production company founded in 1984 by Keith Barnfather.", "Shutter (2004 film) Shutter (Thai: ชัตเตอร์ กดติดวิญญาณ) is a 2004 Thai horror film by Banjong Pisanthanakun and Parkpoom Wongpoom; starring Ananda Everingham, Natthaweeranuch Thongmee, and Achita Sikamana. It focuses on mysterious images seen in developed pictures. The film was a huge box office success making it one of the best horror movies of Thailand recognized worldwide.", "Cinema of the United States The cinema of the United States, often metonymously referred to as Hollywood, has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. The dominant style of American cinema is Classical Hollywood Cinema, which developed from 1917-1960 and characterizes most films to this day. While Auguste and Louis Lumière are generally credited with the birth of modern cinema, it is American cinema that soon became the most dominant force in an emerging industry. Since the 1920s, the American film industry has grossed more money every year than that of any other country.", "Thai Rung Union Car Thai Rung (Thai: ไทยรุ่ง ) is the only Thai-based automobile manufacturer. The company, established in 1967, began assembling Isuzu, Toyota, Nissan and Chevrolet vehicles. In addition to assembly, TRU manufactures its own brand car, under the name Thai Rung (also called TR), based on other small and medium truck platform.", "Bombay Talkies Bombay Talkies was a movie studio founded in 1934. During its period of operation the Bombay Talkies produced 40 movies in Malad, a suburb of the Indian city of Mumbai.", "FotoKem FotoKem originated as a film laboratory located in Burbank, CA. Founded in 1963, it is now the largest independently owned post production facility on the west coast having expanded its services over the past several decades to meet the demands of the ever-evolving film and digital motion picture industry.", "Cinematograph A cinematograph is a motion picture film camera, which also serves as a film projector and printer. It was invented in the 1890s in Lyon by Auguste and Louis Lumière.", "Selig Polyscope Company The Selig Polyscope Company is an American motion picture company that was founded in 1896 by William Selig in Chicago. Selig Polyscope is noted for establishing Southern California's first permanent movie studio, in the historic Edendale district of Los Angeles. The company produced hundreds of early, widely distributed commercial moving pictures, including the first films starring Tom Mix, Harold Lloyd, Colleen Moore, and Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle. The business gradually became a struggling zoo attraction in East Los Angeles, having ended film production in 1918.", "Bluebird Film Company Film company founded by Hong Kong prominent actress Xia Meng in late 1970s, produced notable film such as Ann Hui's \"Boat People\" (1982), A landmark of the nascent Hong Kong New Wave of the early '80s.", "Cinematograph Act 1909 The Cinematograph Act 1909 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (9 Edw. VII c. 30). It was the first primary legislation in the UK which specifically regulated the film industry. It is notable for having unintentionally provided the legal basis for film censorship, leading to the establishment of the British Board of Film Censors in 1912.", "Thanhouser Company The Thanhouser Company (later the Thanhouser Film Corporation) was one of the first motion picture studios, founded in 1909 by Edwin Thanhouser, his wife Gertrude and his brother-in-law Lloyd Lonergan. It operated in New York City until 1920, producing over a thousand films.", "Twentieth Century Pictures Twentieth Century Pictures was an independent Hollywood motion picture production company created in 1933 by Joseph Schenck (the former president of United Artists) and Darryl F. Zanuck from Warner Bros.. Financial backing came from Schenck's younger brother Nicholas Schenck, president of Loew's, the theater chain that owned Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and from Louis B. Mayer of MGM, who wanted a position for his son-in-law, William Goetz. The company product was distributed by United Artists (UA), and leased space at Samuel Goldwyn Studios.", "Chatrichalerm Yukol Prince Chatrichalerm Yukol (Thai: หม่อมเจ้าชาตรีเฉลิม ยุคล ; rtgs: Chatrichaloem Yukhon ; born November 29, 1942), or usually known by his nickname Mui (Thai: มุ้ย ), is a Thai film director, screenwriter and film producer. A prolific director since the 1970s, among his films is the 2001 historical epic, \"The Legend of Suriyothai\". A member of the Thai royal family, his official royal title is Mom Chao, or M.C., the most junior title still considered royalty. For \"Suriyothai\" as well as his 2007 historical epic, \"King Naresuan\", Chatrichalerm was backed by Queen Sirikit.", "Indian Cinematograph Committee The Indian Cinematograph Committee was established by British Raj in 1927 to \"investigate the adequacy of censorship and the supposedly immoral effect of cinematograph films\", and subsequently the \"Indian Cinematograph Committee Evidence and Report 1927-1928\" was published in the following year.", "Efftee Studios Efftee Studios was established by F.W. Thring (the name 'Efftee' deriving from his initials, 'FT') in 1930 and existed until Thring's death in 1935. Initially Efftee Films was based in Melbourne and used optical sound equipment imported from the USA.", "Bangkok Post The Bangkok Post is a broadsheet English-language daily newspaper published in Bangkok, Thailand. The first issue was sold on 1 August 1946. It had four pages and cost 1 baht, a considerable amount at the time when a baht was a paper note. With a 71-year history, it is Thailand's oldest newspaper in any language (Thailand's newspaper in its official language, \"Thai Rath\", began publishing in 1962, but the history of the newspaper began in 1950).", "2004 Bangkok International Film Festival The 2004 Bangkok International Film Festival started on January 22 and ran until February 2. The Golden Kinnaree Awards were announced on January 31.", "Movie palace A movie palace (or picture palace in the United Kingdom) is any of the large, elaborately decorated movie theaters built between the 1910s and the 1940s. The late 1920s saw the peak of the movie palace, with hundreds opened every year between 1925 and 1930. With the advent of television, movie attendance dropped and many movie palaces were razed or converted into multiple screen venues or performing arts centers.", "Golden Age of Mexican cinema The Golden Age of Mexican cinema (in Spanish Época de Oro del Cine Mexicano) is a period in the history of the Cinema of Mexico between 1933 and 1964 when the Mexican film industry reached high levels of production, quality and economic success of its films, besides having gained recognition internationally. The Mexican film industry became the center of commercial films in Latin America.", "Limelight Department The Limelight Department was one of the world's first film studios, beginning in 1898, operated by The Salvation Army in Melbourne, Australia. The Limelight Department produced evangelistic material for use by the Salvation Army, including lantern slides as early as 1891, as well as private and government contracts. In its 19 years of operation, the Limelight Department produced about 300 films of various lengths, making it one of largest film producers of its time.", "Federation of Thai Industries Formerly known as the \"Association of Thai Industries\" (ATI), the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) came into existence in November 13, 1967 and upgraded on December 29, 1987.", "Kinora The Kinora was an early motion picture device, developed by the French inventors Auguste and Louis Lumière in 1895, while simultaneously working on the Cinematographe. It was patented in February 1896.", "George Eastman George Eastman (July 12, 1854 – March 14, 1932) was an American entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and popularized the use of roll film, helping to bring photography to the mainstream. Roll film was also the basis for the invention of motion picture film in 1888 by the world's first film-makers Eadweard Muybridge and Louis Le Prince, and a few years later by their followers Léon Bouly, William Dickson, Thomas Edison, the Lumière Brothers, and Georges Méliès.", "Silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards with a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was made practical only in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theater organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.", "List of films shot in Thailand Dozens of foreign films have been shot in Thailand, with the kingdom either playing itself or standing in for a neighboring country, such as Vietnam or Cambodia.", "Hello Cinema Hello Cinema (Persian: Salaam Cinema‎ ‎ ) is a 1995 Iranian film directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. It was made for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of cinema. The year 1895 is considered the debut of the motion picture as an entertainment medium. The year 1895 was the year of the first film screenings by Auguste and Louis Lumière.", "Nikkatsu The Nikkatsu Corporation (日活株式会社 , \"Nikkatsu Kabushiki-gaisha\" ) is a Japanese entertainment company known for its film and television productions. It is Japan's oldest major movie studio, founded during the silent film era. The name \"Nikkatsu\" amalgamates the words Nippon Katsudō Shashin, literally \"Japan Motion Pictures\".", "Cinema of Quebec The history of cinema in Quebec started on June 27, 1896 when the Frenchman Louis Minier inaugurated the first movie projection in North America in a Montreal theatre room. However, it would have to wait until the 1960s before a genuine Quebec cinema industry would emerge. Approximately 620 feature-length films have been produced, or partially produced by the Quebec film industry since 1943.", "Himanshu Rai Himanshu Rai (189216 May 1940), one of the pioneers of Indian cinema, is best known as the founder of the Bombay Talkies studio in 1934, along with Devika Rani. He was associated with a number of movies, including \"Goddess\" (1922), \"The Light of Asia\" (1925), \"Shiraz\" (1928), \"A Throw of Dice\" (1928) and \"Karma\" (1933). He was married to actress Devika Rani Chaudhuri (1908-1994).", "Cinematograph Films Act 1927 The Cinematograph Films Act of 1927 (\"17 & 18 Geo. V\") was an act of the United Kingdom Parliament designed to stimulate the declining British film industry. It received Royal Assent on 20 December 1927, and came into force on 1 April 1928.", "Cinema of Singapore Despite having a flourishing Chinese and Malay film industry in the 1950s and 1960s, Singapore's film industry declined after independence in 1965. There were a few films that featured Singaporean actors and were set in Singapore, including \"Saint Jack\" and \"They Call Her Cleopatra Wong\". However, most of these were not released in Singapore and cannot be labelled as truly Singaporean productions.", "Telugu cinema Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana. It is one of the biggest film industries in India. Since 1909, film maker Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, \"Bhishma Pratigna\". He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema. Telugu cinema is the second largest industry of Indian cinema after Hindi Bollywood cinema, accounting for the second largest global box office gross among all Indian film industries. In 1933, East India Film Company has produced its first Indian film, \"Savitri\", in Telugu. The film was based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, directed by father of the \"Telugu theatre Movement\" Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors Vemuri Gaggaiah and Dasari Ramathilakam as \"Yama\" and \"Savithri\" respectively. The film was shot with a budget of estimated in Calcutta. The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at the 2nd Venice International Film Festival.", "Miss Suwanna of Siam Miss Suwanna of Siam (Thai: นางสาวสุวรรณ ; rtgs: \"Nang Sao Suwan\" ), was a 1923 romance film written and directed by Henry MacRae, set in Thailand (then Siam) and starring Thai actors. It was one of the first feature films to be made in Thailand, and was the first Hollywood co-production in Thailand.", "Payut Ngaokrachang Payut Ngaokrachang (Thai: ปยุต เงากระจ่าง , April 1, 1929 – May 27, 2010) was a Thai cartoonist and animator. He created Thai cinema's first cel-animated feature film, \"The Adventure of Sudsakorn\".", "Kinetoscope The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter. A process using roll film first described in a patent application submitted in France and the U.S. by French inventor Louis Le Prince, the concept was also used by U.S. inventor Thomas Edison in 1889, and subsequently developed by his employee William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892. Dickson and his team at the Edison lab also devised the Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope presentations.", "Mingxing Film Company Mingxing Film Company () was one of the largest production companies during the 1920s, and 1930s in the Republican era. Founded in Shanghai, the company lasted from 1922 until 1937 when it was closed permanently by the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "Pathé Pathé or Pathé Frères (] , styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment and production company, as well as a major producer of phonograph records. In 1908, Pathé invented the newsreel that was shown in cinemas prior to a feature film.", "Southeast Asian cinema Southeast Asian cinema is the film industry and films produced in, or by natives of, Southeast Asia. It includes any films produced in Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.", "Jidaigeki Jidaigeki (時代劇; lit. \"era drama\" ) is a genre of film, television, video game, and theatre in Japan. Literally meaning \"period dramas\", they are most often set during the Edo period of Japanese history, from 1603 to 1868. Some, however, are set much earlier—\"Portrait of Hell\", for example, is set during the late Heian period—and the early Meiji era is also a popular setting. \"Jidaigeki\" show the lives of the samurai, farmers, craftsmen, and merchants of their time. \"Jidaigeki\" films are sometimes referred to as chambara movies, a word meaning \"sword fight\", though chambara is more accurately a subgenre of \"jidaigeki\". \"Jidaigeki\" rely on an established set of dramatic conventions including the use of makeup, language, catchphrases, and plotlines.", "Telecommunications in Thailand Modern telecommunications in Thailand started in 1875 with the deployment of the first telegraph service. Historically, the development of telecommunication networks in Thailand were in the hands of the public sector. Government organisations have been established to provide telegraph, telephone, radio, and television services, and other government agencies, especially the military, still control a large estate of radio and television spectra. Private telecommunication operators initially acquired concession agreements with state enterprises. For mobile phone services, all the concession has been amended by successive government to last 25 years and will gradually end in 2015. For other services, the concession terms and conditions vary, ranging from one year to fifteen years. Nearly all of the concession are built-own-operate type of contracts or BTO. The private investor has to build all the required facilities and transfer them to the State Owned Enterprises before they can operate or offer services to public.", "Early history of Thailand The known early history of Thailand begins with the earliest major archaeological site at Ban Chiang. Dating of artifacts from this site is controversial, but there is a consensus that at least by 3600 BCE, inhabitants had developed bronze tools and had begun to cultivate wet rice, providing the impetus for social and political organisation.", "Mandalay Pictures Mandalay Pictures or Mandalay Vision is an American film production company founded in 1995, part of producer and businessman Peter Guber's Mandalay Entertainment. From 1997 until 2002, Lions Gate Entertainment owned a stake in Mandalay Pictures. The company's mascot is a tiger.", "Cinema of Vietnam The cinema of Vietnam originates in the 1920s, and has largely been shaped by wars that have been fought in the country from the 1940s to the 1970s. Better known Vietnamese language films include \"Cyclo\", \"The Scent of Green Papaya\" and \"Vertical Ray of the Sun\", all by French-trained Việt Kiều director Tran Anh Hung. In recent years, as Vietnam's film industry has modernized and moved beyond government-backed propaganda films, contemporary Vietnamese filmmakers have gained a wider audience with films such as \"Buffalo Boy\", \"Bar Girls\", and \"The White Silk Dress\".", "Bangkok International Film Festival The Bangkok International Film Festival (BKKIFF) (Thai: เทศกาลภาพยนตร์นานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ) was an international film festival held annually in Bangkok, Thailand, since 2003. In addition to film screenings, seminars, gala events and the Golden Kinnaree Awards.", "Cinema of Japan The cinema of Japan (日本映画 , Nihon eiga , also known domestically as 邦画 \"hōga\", \"domestic cinema\") has a history that spans more than 100 years. Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2010, it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced. In 2011 Japan produced 411 feature films that earned 54.9% of a box office total of US$2.338 billion. Movies have been produced in Japan since 1897, when the first foreign cameramen arrived. In a \"Sight & Sound\" list of the best films produced in Asia, Japanese works made up eight of the top 12, with \"Tokyo Story\" (1953) ranked number one. Japan has won the Academy Award for the Best Foreign Language Film four times, once again more than any other Asian country.", "Mitr Chaibancha Mitr Chaibancha (Thai มิตร ชัยบัญชา (Pronunciation), January 28, 1934 in Phetchaburi, Thailand - October 8, 1970) was a Thai film actor who made 266 films from 1956 to 1970.", "History of Thailand (1932–1973) The history of Thailand from 1932 to 1973 was dominated by military dictatorships which were in power for much of the period. The main personalities of the period were the dictator Luang Phibunsongkhram (better known as Phibun), who allied the country with Japan during the Second World War, and the civilian politician Pridi Phanomyong, who founded Thammasat University and was briefly prime minister after the war.", "Petchara Chaowarat Petchara Chaowarat (Thai: เพชรา เชาวราษฎร์, born January 19, 1943, in Rayong Province, Thailand) is a Thai film actress who starred in around 300 films from 1961 to 1979. An icon of the \"Golden Age\" of Thai cinema, she was known for her round, pool-like eyes and elaborate hairstyles.", "Gaumont Film Company The Gaumont Film Company (] ) (often shorted to Gaumont) is a French mini-major film studio founded by the engineer-turned-inventor Léon Gaumont (1864–1946), in 1895. It is the first and oldest film company in the world, founded before other studios such as Pathé (founded in 1896), Titanus (1904), Nordisk Film (1906), Universal and Paramount Pictures (both founded in 1912). Gaumont predominantly produces, co-produces, and distributes films, and in 2011, 95% of Gaumont's consolidated revenues came from the film division. The company is increasingly becoming a TV series producer with its new American subsidiary Gaumont International Television as well as its existing French production features.", "Rattana Pestonji Rattana Pestonji (Thai: รัตน์ เปสตันยี ; rtgs: Rat Pesatanyi , May 22, 1908 – August 17, 1970) was a Thai film director, producer, screenwriter and cinematographer and is regarded as the father of contemporary Thai film. Although his filmography was brief, his films placed Thai cinema on the world stage. He also pushed for innovations, and was one of the first Thai directors to use 35-mm film. He died just as he was giving a speech to government officials to call for support of a domestic industry he saw as coming under threat from Hollywood films.", "Cinema of Cambodia Cinema in Cambodia began in the 1950s, and many films were being screened in theaters throughout the country by the 1960s, which are regarded as the \"golden age\". After a near-disappearance during the Khmer Rouge regime, competition from video and television has meant that the Cambodian film industry is a small one.", "Cinema of the Philippines The cinema of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Pelikulang Pilipino\" or \"Sine Pilipino\") began with the introduction of the first moving pictures to the country on January 1, 1897 at the \"Salón de Pertierra\" in Manila. The following year, local scenes were shot on film for the first time by a Spaniard, Antonio Ramos, using the Lumiere Cinematograph. Early filmmakers and producers in the country were mostly wealthy enterprising foreigners and expatriates, but on September 12, 1919, a silent feature film broke the grounds for Filipino filmmakers. \"Dalagang Bukid (Country Maiden)\", a movie based on a popular musical play, was the first movie made and shown by Filipino filmmaker José Nepomuceno. Dubbed as the \"Father of Philippine Cinema\", his work marked the start of cinema as an art form in the Philippines." ]
2
Battle of Mindanao and Lorraine Campaign, occurred during which historic time period?
[ "Lorraine Campaign\nLorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are \"Northern France\" and \"Rhineland\". The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. As written by the volume's author:", "Battle of Mindanao\nThe Battle of Mindanao was fought by United States forces and allied Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese from 10 March - 15 August 1945 on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines in a series of actions officially designated as Operation VICTOR V. It was part of the campaign to liberate the Philippines during World War II. The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the southernmost portions of the archipelago." ]
[ "Battle of Höchst The Battle of Höchst (20 June 1622) was fought between a combined Catholic League army led by Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly and Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a Protestant army commanded by Christian the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The result was a one-sided Catholic League victory. Höchst is a district within the city of Frankfurt, Germany. The action occurred during the Thirty Years' War.", "Battle of Medellín In the Peninsular War, the Battle of Medellín was fought on 28 March 1809 and resulted in a victory of the French under Marshal Victor against the Spanish under General Don Gregorio Garcia de la Cuesta. The battle marked the first major effort by the French to occupy Southern Spain, a feat mostly completed with the victory at the Battle of Ocana later in the year.", "First Indochina War The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December, 1946, and lasted until 1 August, 1954. Fighting between French forces and their Viet Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Emperor Bảo Đại's Vietnamese National Army against the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh and the People's Army of Vietnam led by Vo Nguyen Giap. Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in northern Vietnam, although the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia.", "Indochina Wars The Indochina Wars (Vietnamese: \"Chiến tranh Đông Dương\" ) were a series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1946 until 1989, between communist Indochinese forces against mainly French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces. The term \"Indochina\" originally referred to French Indochina, which included the current states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. In current usage , it applies largely to a geographic region, rather than to a political area. The wars included:", "Battle of the Bismarck Sea The Battle of the Bismarck Sea (2–4 March 1943) took place in the South West Pacific Area (SWPA) during World War II when aircraft of the U.S. Fifth Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) attacked a Japanese convoy carrying troops to Lae, New Guinea. Most of the task force was destroyed, and Japanese troop losses were heavy.", "Battle of Mons Lactarius The Battle of Mons Lactarius (also known as Battle of the Vesuvius) took place in 552 or 553 in the course the Gothic War waged on behalf of Justinian I against the Ostrogoths in Italy.", "Battle of Kolombangara The Battle of Kolombangara (Japanese: コロンバンガラ島沖海戦) (also known as the Second Battle of Kula Gulf) was a naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the night of 12/13 July 1943, off Kolombangara in the Solomon Islands.", "Battle off Samar The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. As the only major action in the larger battle where the Americans were largely unprepared against the opposing forces, it has been cited by historians as one of the greatest military mismatches in naval history.", "Siege of Marune The Siege of Marune (丸根砦の戦い ) was a battle during the Sengoku period (16th century) of Japan.", "Battle of Arcole The Battle of Arcole or Battle of Arcola (15–17 November 1796) was a battle fought between French and Austrian forces 25 km southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars.", "Gosannen War The Gosannen War (後三年合戦, \"gosannen kassen\"), also known as the Later Three-Year War, was fought in the late 1080s in Japan's Mutsu Province on the island of Honshū.", "Battle of Mount Dingjun The Battle of Mount Dingjun was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao in 219 during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Liu Bei's victory in the battle marked a major milestone in his Hanzhong Campaign.", "Battle of Pagsanjan The Battle of Pagsanjan was a small skirmish between the 1st Battalion of Sharpshooters, under the command of Brigadier General Charles King, and Philippine Nationalists led by Col. Pedro Caballes during the Laguna Campaign of the Philippine-American War.", "Lower Lorraine The Duchy of Lower Lorraine, or Lower Lotharingia (also referred to as \"Lothier\" or \"Lottier\" in titles), was a stem duchy established in 959, of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, which encompassed almost all of the modern Netherlands (including Friesland), central and eastern Belgium, Luxemburg, the northern part of the German Rhineland province and the eastern parts of France's Nord-Pas de Calais region.", "Battle of Myeongnyang In the Battle of Myeongnyang, on October 26, 1597, the Korean Joseon kingdom's navy, led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin, fought the Japanese navy in the Myeongnyang Strait, near Jindo Island, off the southwest corner of the Korean peninsula.", "Battle of Monte Castello The Battle of Monte Castello (also called Operation Encore) was an engagement which took place from 25 November 1944 to 21 February 1945 during the Italian campaign of World War II. It was fought between the Allied forces advancing into northern Italy and dug-in German defenders. The battle marked the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's participation into the land war in Europe. Starting in November 1944, fierce combat dragged on for three months, ending on 21 February 1945. Six Allied attacks were mounted against the German forces, four of which were tactical failures.", "Battle of Rottofreddo The Battle of Rottofreddo was fought on 10 August 1746 during the War of Austrian Succession between a French army and Austrian forces. The French were led by Marshal Maillebois, and could repel the Austrian attack, but had to withdraw after the battle.", "Battle of Okinawa The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , \"Uchinaa ikusa \" ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself. The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands.", "Battle of Meung-sur-Loire The Battle of Meung-sur-Loire took place on 15 June 1429. It was one of Joan of Arc's battles following relief of the siege at Orléans. This campaign was the second sustained French offensive in a generation in the Hundred Years' War.", "Battle of Chilcheollyang The naval Battle of Chilcheollyang took place before dawn on August 27, 1597 (the 15th day of the 7th lunar month 1597) during the Imjin War in Chilcheollyang, which is a narrow strait near Geoje island. It took place during the second invasion of the Japanese. This was the only naval victory for the Japanese during the War.", "Battle of Ormoc Bay The Battle of Ormoc Bay was a series of air-sea battles between Imperial Japan and the United States in the Camotes Sea in the Philippines from 11 November-21 December 1944, part of the Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II. The battles resulted from Japanese operations to reinforce and resupply their forces on Leyte and U.S. attempts to interdict them.", "Battle of Nördlingen The term Battle of Nördlingen refers to two battles during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).", "Mariana and Palau Islands campaign The Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, also known as Operation Forager, was an offensive launched by United States forces against Imperial Japanese forces in the Mariana Islands and Palau in the Pacific Ocean between June and November, 1944 during the Pacific War. The United States offensive, under the overall command of Chester Nimitz, followed the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign and was intended to neutralize Japanese bases in the central Pacific, support the Allied drive to retake the Philippines, and provide bases for a strategic bombing campaign against Japan.", "Battle of Playa Honda The naval Battle of Playa Honda was the first of three known minor conflicts during the Eighty Years' War between the United Provinces and Spain held in Playa Honda (present-day Botolan) in the Philippines.", "Bougainville Campaign The Bougainville Campaign was a series of land and naval battles of the Pacific campaign of World War II between Allied forces and the Empire of Japan. It was part of Operation Cartwheel, the Allied grand strategy in the South Pacific. The campaign took place in the Northern Solomons in two phases. The first phase, in which American troops invaded and held the perimeter around the beachhead at Torokina, lasted from November 1943 through November 1944. The second phase, in which primarily Australian troops went on the offensive, mopping up pockets of starving, isolated but still-determined Japanese, lasted from November 1944 until August 1945, when the last Japanese on the island surrendered. Operations during the final phase of the campaign saw the Australian forces advance north towards the Bonis Peninsula and south towards the main Japanese stronghold around Buin, although the war ended before these two enclaves were completely destroyed.", "Rajah Sulayman sometimes referred to as Sulayman III (Sanskrit: स्ललैअह् , Baybayin: \"ᜐᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔\", Abecedario: \"Suláimán\") (1558–1575), was the Rajah or paramount ruler of the Rajahnate of Maynila, a pre-Hispanic Moro vassal-kingdom of the Sultanate of Brunei at the mouth of the Pasig River in what is now Manila, Philippines. He also inherited rule of nearby Tondo and Namayan, becoming the first sovereign to hold all three realms in personal union.", "Battle of Casteldelfino The Battle of Casteldelfino was a military engagement in July 1744 during the War of the Austrian Succession between France and the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "Battle of Getaria The Battle of Getaria or the Battle of Guetaria are the names given to a battle in the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59), which took place on 22 August 1638 at Getaria, northern Spain, when a French fleet under de Sourdis attacked and destroyed a Spanish fleet under Lope de Hoces.", "Battle of Mukden The Battle of Mukden (奉天会戦 , Hōten kaisen ) , one of the largest land battles to be fought before World War I and the last and the most decisive major land battle of the Russo-Japanese War, was fought from 20 February to 10 March 1905 between Japan and Russia near Mukden in Manchuria. The city is now called Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning province in China.", "Battle of Belchite (1937) The Battle of Belchite refers to a series of military operations that took place between 24 August and 7 September 1937, in and around the small town of Belchite, in Aragon during the Spanish Civil War.", "Battle of Azukizaka (1564) The Battle of Azukizaka (小豆坂の戦い , Azukizaka no tatakai ) or Battle of Batō-ga-hara (馬頭原の戦い , Batō-ga-hara no tatakai ) took place in 1564, when Matsudaira Motoyasu (later renamed Tokugawa Ieyasu), sought to destroy the growing threat of the Ikkō-ikki, a league of monks, samurai and peasants who were strongly against samurai rule.", "Battle of Idistaviso The Battle of Idistaviso, sometimes known as a first Battle of Minden or Battle of the Weser River, was fought in 16 AD between Roman legions commanded by Emperor Tiberius' heir and adopted son Germanicus, and an alliance of Germanic tribes commanded by Arminius. The battle marked the end of a three-year series of campaigns by Germanicus in Germania.", "Shimonoseki Campaign The Shimonoseki Campaign (Japanese: 下関戦争/馬関戦争 , Hepburn: Shimonoseki Sensō/Bakan Sensō , lit. \"Shimonoseki War\") refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan.", "Battle of Puerto de Cavite The naval Battle of Puerto de Cavite took place on 10 June 1647 during the Eighty Years' War between a Spanish fleet and a Dutch fleet in Puerto de Cavite, an important Spanish port in Manila Bay, Philippines in which the Dutch were defeated.", "Azuchi–Momoyama period The Azuchi–Momoyama period (安土桃山時代 , Azuchi-Momoyama jidai ) is the final phase of the Sengoku period (戦国時代 , Sengoku jidai ) in Japan. These years of political unification led to the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. It spans the years from c. 1573 to 1600, during which time Oda Nobunaga and his successor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, imposed order upon the chaos that had pervaded since the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate.", "Battle of Zusmarshausen The Battle of Zusmarshausen was fought on 17 May 1648 between the Holy Roman Empire and Sweden and France (led by Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne) in the modern Augsburg district of Bavaria, Germany. The Swedish-French force was victorious, and the Imperial army barely escaped annihilation.", "Boshin War The Boshin War (戊辰戦争 , Boshin Sensō , \"War of the Year of the Yang Earth Dragon\") , sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution, was a civil war in Japan, fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking to return political power to the Imperial Court.", "Fulani War The Fulani War of 1804–1808, also known as the Fulani Jihad or Jihad of Usman dan Fodio, was a military contest in present-day Nigeria and Cameroon. The war began when Usman dan Fodio, a prominent Islamic scholar and teacher, was exiled from Gobir by the king Yunfa, one of his former students.", "Battle of Somosierra The Battle of Somosierra occurred November 30, 1808, in the Peninsular War, when a French army under Napoleon I forced a passage through the Sierra de Guadarrama shielding Madrid.", "Jinshin War The Jinshin War (壬申の乱 , jinshin no ran ) was a succession dispute in Japan which broke out in 672 following the death of Emperor Tenji. The name refers to the \"jinshin\" (壬申) or ninth year of the sixty-year Jikkan Jūnishi calendrical cycle, corresponding to the Western year 673.", "Battle of Compiègne The Battle of Compiègne was fought on 26 September 715 and was the first definite battle of the civil war which followed the death of Pepin of Heristal, Duke of the Franks, on 16 December 714.", "Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: \"Deutsch-Französischer Krieg\" , French: \"Guerre franco-allemande\" ), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification and French fears of the shift in the European balance of power that would result if the Prussians succeeded. Some historians argue that the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked a French attack in order to draw the independent southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the circumstances as they unfolded.", "Battle of Bataan (1945) The Battle for the Recapture of Bataan from 31 January to 21 February 1945, by US forces and Allied Filipino guerrillas from the Japanese, part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines, was waged to secure the western shore of Manila Bay to enable the use of its harbor and open new supply lines for American troops engaged in the crucial battle for the liberation of Manila.", "Nanboku-chō period The Nanboku-chō period (南北朝時代 , Nanboku-chō jidai , \"South and North courts period\", also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period) , spanning from 1336 to 1392, was a period that occurred during the formative years of the Muromachi bakufu of Japanese history.", "Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros The Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros was a battle of the Napoleonic Wars, fought on 10 and 11 November 1808 at the township of Espinosa de los Monteros in the Cantabrian Mountains. It resulted in a French victory under General Victor against Lieutenant General Joaquín Blake's Army of Galicia.", "Battle of Mars-la-Tour The Battle of Mars-La-Tour was fought on 16 August 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, near the town of Mars-La-Tour in northeast France. Two Prussian corps encountered the entire French Army of the Rhine in a meeting engagement and, surprisingly, successfully forced the Army of the Rhine to retreat into the fortress of Metz.", "Battle of Honnecourt The Battle of Honnecourt was a battle of the Thirty Years' War fought on 26 May 1642. The Spanish, led by Francisco de Melo, were victorious over the French under Antoine III de Gramont, Comte de Guiche.", "Battle of Cocherel The Battle of Cocherel was a battle fought on 16 May 1364 between the forces of Charles V of France and the forces of Charles II of Navarre (known as \"Charles the Bad\"), over the succession to the dukedom of Burgundy. The result was a French victory.", "Battle of Vĩnh Yên The Battle of Vĩnh Yên (Vietnamese: \"Trận Vĩnh Yên\" ), also called Tran Hung Dao Campaign by Vietminh, which occurred from 13 to 17 January 1951, was a major engagement in the First Indochina War between the French Union and the Việt Minh. The French Union forces, led by World War II hero Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, inflicted a decisive defeat on the Việt Minh forces, which were commanded by Võ Nguyên Giáp. The victory marked a turn in the tide of the war, which was previously characterized by a number of Việt Minh victories.", "Battle of Palermo The naval Battle of Palermo took place on 2 June 1676 during the Franco-Dutch War, between a French force sent to support a revolt in the city of Messina against the Spanish rule in Sicily, and a Spanish force supported by a Dutch maritime expedition force.", "Battle of the Bulge The Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of World War II. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. American forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties of any operation during the war. The battle also severely depleted Germany's armored forces, and they were largely unable to replace them. German personnel and, later, Luftwaffe aircraft (in the concluding stages of the engagement) also sustained heavy losses.", "Battle of Pingxingguan The Battle of Pingxingguan (), commonly called the \"Great Victory of Pingxingguan\" () in Mainland China, was an engagement fought between the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party of China and the Imperial Japanese Army on September 25, 1937, at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "First Franco-Dahomean War The First Franco-Dahomean War, which raged in 1890, was a conflict between France, led by General Alfred-Amédée Dodds, and the Dahomey under King Béhanzin. The French emerged triumphant after winning the Battle of Abomey.", "Battle of the River Garonne The Battle of the River Garonne, also known as the Battle of Bordeaux, was fought in 732 between an Umayyad army led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, governor of Al-Andalus, and Aquitanian forces led by Duke Odo of Aquitaine.", "Battle of Mabitac The Battle of Mabitac was an engagement in the Philippine-American War, when on September 17, 1900, Filipinos under General Juan Cailles defeated an American force commanded by Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham, Jr.", "Wendell Fertig Wendell Fertig (16 December 1900 – 24 March 1975) was an American civil engineer, in the American-administered Commonwealth of the Philippines, who organized and commanded an American-Filipino guerrilla force on the Japanese-occupied, southern Philippine island of Mindanao during World War II.", "Siege of Metz (1870) The Siege of Metz lasting from 19 August – 27 October 1870 was fought during the Franco-Prussian War and ended in a decisive Prussian victory.", "Battle of Sekigahara The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: 関ヶ原の戦い; Kyūjitai: 關ヶ原の戰い , Sekigahara no Tatakai ) was a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 (\"Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month\") that preceded the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate.", "Battle of Danghangpo The naval Battle of Danghangpo was a naval battle during the Imjin War (1592-1598) between Korean and Japanese naval forces.", "Battle of San Jacinto (1899) The Battle of San Jacinto was a battle during the Philippine–American War fought on November 11, 1899, in San Jacinto, Pangasinan, Philippines, between the Filipinos and the United States.", "Battle of Norada The Battle of Norada was a battle of Japan's Sengoku period, fought between forces under Azai Nagamasa and Rokkaku Yoshikata in the year 1560.", "Battle of Dolores River The Battle of Dolores River was a battle fought during the Philippine-American War.", "Battle of Manila (1899) The Battle of Manila, the first and largest battle of the Philippine–American War, was fought on February 4–5, 1899, between 19,000 Americans and 15,000 Filipinos. Armed conflict broke out when American troops, under orders to turn away insurgents from their encampment, fired upon an encroaching group of Filipinos. Philippine President Emilio Aguinaldo attempted to broker a ceasefire, but American General Elwell Stephen Otis rejected it and fighting escalated the next day. It ended in an American victory, although minor skirmishes continued for several days afterward.", "Former Nine Years War The Zenkunen War (前九年の役 , Zenkunen no Eki ) , also known in English as the Former Nine Years' War or the Early Nine Years' War, was fought from 1051 to 1063, in Japan's Mutsu Province, at the far north of the main island of Honshū. Like the other major conflicts of the Heian period, such as the Gosannen War and the Genpei War, the Zenkunen war was a struggle for power within the samurai clans.", "Battle of Covadonga The Battle of Covadonga was the first victory by Christendom military forces in Iberia since the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 711–718. It was fought at Covadonga, most likely in the summer of 722. The battle was followed by the creation of an independent Christian principality in the mountains of the northwestern region of the Iberian peninsula that grew into the Kingdom of Asturias and became a bastion of Christian resistance to the expansion of Muslim rule. As a result, the Battle of Covadonga has been credited by historians with catalyzing the \"Reconquista \" or the \"reconquest\" of Christian rule to the entire peninsula.", "Battle of Bud Bagsak The Battle of Bud Bagsak was a battle during the Moro Rebellion phase of the Philippine–American War fought between June 11 and June 15, 1913. The defending Moro resistance fighters were fortified at the top of Mount Bagsak on the island of Jolo, Sulu. The attacking Americans were led by General John 'Black Jack' Pershing. The Moros were entirely annihilated, including their leader, Datu Amil.", "Battle of Paete The Battle of Paete (Pronounced Pie-tê) was a small battle fought between American forces, commanded by General Henry W. Lawton, and Philippine nationalists on April 12, 1899, during the Philippine-American War.", "Battle of Makahambus Hill The Battle of Makahambus Hill was one of the victories won by the Filipinos over the Americans during the Philippine-American War. It was fought on June 4, 1900 in Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro City). The Filipinos were under the command of Colonel Apolinar Velez of the Maguindanao Battalion. Most of them were volunteers apart from some Filipino army men who joined.", "Battle of Kousséri The battle of Kousséri originated in French plans to occupy the Chari-Baguirmi region. In 1899–1900, the French organized three armed columns, one proceeding north from Congo, one east from Niger and another south from Algeria. The objective was to link all French possessions in Western Africa, and this was achieved April 21, 1900 on the right bank of the Chari in what is now Chad opposite Kousséri, in what today is northern Cameroon.", "Battle of Nanchang The Battle of Nanchang () was a major battle between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Japanese Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was the first major conflict to occur following the Battle of Wuhan.", "Battle of Tinian The Battle of Tinian was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands from 24 July until 1 August 1944. The 9,000-man Japanese garrison was eliminated, and the island joined Saipan and Guam as a base for the Twentieth Air Force.", "Battle of Bataan The Battle of Bataan (7 January – 9 April 1942) represented the most intense phase of Imperial Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II. In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. The commander-in-chief of all Filipino and American forces in the islands, General Douglas MacArthur, consolidated all of his Luzon-based units on the Bataan Peninsula to fight against the Japanese invaders. By this time, the Japanese controlled nearly all of Southeast Asia. The Bataan peninsula and the island of Corregidor were the only remaining Allied strongholds in the region. Despite a lack of supplies, Filipino and American forces managed to fight the Japanese for three months, engaging them initially in a fighting retreat southward. As the combined Filipino and American forces made a last stand, the delay cost the Japanese valuable time and prevented immediate victory across the Pacific. The surrender at Bataan, with 76,000 soldiers surrendering in the Philippines altogether, was the largest in American and Filipino military histories, and was the largest United States surrender since the American Civil War's Battle of Harper's Ferry. Soon afterwards, Filipino and American prisoners of war were forced into the Bataan Death March.", "Invasion of Lingayen Gulf The Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, 6–9 January 1945, was an Allied amphibious operation in the Philippines during World War II. In the early morning of 6 January 1945, a large Allied force commanded by Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf began approaching the shores of Lingayen. U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Navy warships began bombarding suspected Japanese positions along the coast of Lingayen from their position in Lingayen Gulf for three days. On 9 January, the U.S. 6th Army landed on a 20 mi beachhead between the towns of Lingayen and San Fabian.", "Battle of Ba Gia The Battle of Ba Gia was a major battle that marked the beginning of the National Liberation Front's Summer Offensive of 1965, during the early phases of the Vietnam War, which is known in Vietnam as the American War. The battle took place in Quảng Ngãi Province, South Vietnam, between May 28–31, 1965.", "Battle of Nanking The Battle of Nanking (or Nanjing) was fought in early December 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War between the National Revolutionary Army of China and the Imperial Japanese Army for control of Nanking (Nanjing), the capital of the Republic of China.", "Battle of Taginae At the Battle of Taginae (also known as the Battle of Busta Gallorum) in June/July 552, the forces of the Byzantine Empire under Narses broke the power of the Ostrogoths in Italy, and paved the way for the temporary Byzantine reconquest of the Italian Peninsula.", "Battle of Manila (1762) The Battle of Manila was fought during the Seven Years' War, from 24 September 1762 to 6 October 1762, between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Spain in and around Manila, the capital of the Philippines, a Spanish colony at that time. The British won, leading to a twenty month occupation of Manila.", "Battle of Mikatagahara The Battle of Mikatagahara (三方ヶ原の戦い , Mikatagahara no tatakai ) (January 25, 1573; Tōtōmi Province, Japan) was one of the most famous battles of Takeda Shingen's campaigns, and one of the best demonstrations of his cavalry-based tactics. It was also one of Tokugawa Ieyasu's worst defeats, and complete disaster was only narrowly averted.", "Battle of Dien Bien Phu The Battle of Dien Bien Phu (French: \"Bataille de Diên Biên Phu\" ; Vietnamese: \"Chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ\" , ] ) was the climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War between the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist-nationalist revolutionaries. It was, from the French view before the event, a set piece battle to draw out the Vietnamese and destroy them with superior firepower. The battle occurred between March and May 1954 and culminated in a comprehensive French defeat that influenced negotiations underway at Geneva among several nations over the future of Indochina.", "Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút The Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút was fought between Tây-Sơn (Vietnamese) and Siamese forces in present-day Tiền Giang Province on January 20, 1785. It is considered one of the greatest victories in Vietnamese history.", "Battle of Binh Gia The Battle of Binh Gia (Vietnamese: \"Trận Bình Giã\" ), which was part of a larger communist campaign, was conducted by the Viet Cong from December 28, 1964, to January 1, 1965, during the Vietnam War in Bình Giã. The battle took place in Phước Tuy Province (now part of Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province), South Vietnam.", "Gangwon campaign The Gangwon campaign was a campaign by the Japanese army to pacify Gangwon province, Korea in 1592, just after the beginning of the Seven Year War.", "Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War (also referred to as the Filipino-American War, the Philippine War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Tagalog Insurgency; Filipino: \"Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano\"; Spanish: \"Guerra Filipino-Estadounidense\") was an armed conflict between the First Philippine Republic and the United States that lasted from February 4, 1899 to July 2, 1902. The war was a continuation of the Filipino struggle for independence that began in 1896 with the Philippine Revolution. The conflict arose when the First Philippine Republic objected to the terms of the Treaty of Paris under which the United States took possession of the Philippines from Spain, ending the Spanish–American War.", "Battle of Lorraine The Battle of Lorraine was a battle of World War I fought in August 1914 between France and Germany. This followed Plan XVII, which proposed a French offensive through Lorraine and Alsace into Germany.", "Battle of Mindoro The Battle of Mindoro was a battle in World War II between forces of the United States and Japan, in Mindoro Island in the central Philippines, from 13–16 December 1944, during the Philippines Campaign.", "Warlord Era The Warlord Era (, 19161928) was a period in the history of the Republic of China when the control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions, which was spread across in the mainland regions of Sichuan, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu, Yunnan, and Xinjiang. In historiography, the era began when Yuan Shikai died in 1916, and lasted until 1928 when the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) officially unified China through the Northern Expedition, marking the beginning of the Nanjing decade. Several of the warlords continued to maintain their influence through the 1930s and the 1940s, which was problematic for the Nationalist government during both the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.", "Battle of Manila Bay The Battle of Manila Bay took place on 1 May 1898, during the Spanish–American War. The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under \"Contraalmirante\" (Rear admiral) Patricio Montojo. The battle took place in Manila Bay in the Philippines, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War. The battle was one of the most decisive naval battles in history and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in Philippine history.", "Battle of Manila (1898) The Battle of Manila, sometimes called the Mock Battle of Manila, was a land engagement which took place in Manila on August 13, 1898, at the end of the Spanish–American War, four months after the decisive victory by Commodore Dewey's Asiatic Squadron at the Battle of Manila Bay. The belligerents were Spanish forces led by Governor-General of the Philippines Fermín Jáudenes, and American forces led by United States Army Brigadier General Wesley Merritt and United States Navy Commodore George Dewey. American forces were supported by units of the Philippine Revolutionary Army, led by Emilio Aguinaldo.", "Military history of the Philippines The military history of the Philippines is characterized by a period of struggle against colonial powers such as Spain and the United States, occupation by the Empire of Japan during World War II and participation in Asian conflicts post-World War II such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The Philippines has also battled a communist insurgency and a secessionist movement by Muslims in the southern portion of the country.", "Battle of Corregidor The Battle of Corregidor, fought May 5–6, 1942, was the culmination of the Japanese campaign for the conquest of the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II.", "Philippines Campaign (1944–1945) The Philippines campaign, the Battle of the Philippines or the Liberation of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Kampanya ng Pilipinas\", \"Labanan sa Pilipinas\" & Liberasyon \"sa Pilipinas\"), (Operation Musketeer I, II, and III) (Filipino: Operasyon \"Mosketero I\", \"II\", \"at\" \"III\"), was the American and Filipino campaign to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines during World War II. The Japanese Army overran all of the Philippines during the first half of 1942. The liberation of the Philippines commenced with amphibious landings on the eastern Philippine island of Leyte on October 20, 1944. United States and Philippine Commonwealth military forces were progressing in liberating territory and islands when the Japanese forces in the Philippines were ordered to surrender by Tokyo on August 15, 1945, after the dropping of the atomic bombs on mainland Japan and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria.", "Battle of Leyte The Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filipino guerrillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita from 17 October - 26 December 1944. The operation code named \"King Two\" launched the Philippines campaign of 1944–45 for the recapture and liberation of the entire Philippine Archipelago and to end almost three years of Japanese occupation.", "Battle of the Philippine Sea The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \"carrier-versus-carrier\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history.", "Philippines Campaign (1941–42) The Philippines Campaign (Filipino: \"Kampanya sa Pilipinas\" or \"Labanan sa Pilipinas\") or the Battle of the Philippines, fought 8 December 1941 – 8 May 1942, was the invasion of the Philippines by Imperial Japan and the defense of the islands by United States and Filipino forces during the Second World War.", "Battle of Manila (1945) The Battle of Manila (February 3, 1945 – March 3, 1945) was a major battle of the Philippine campaign of 1944-45, during the Second World War. It was fought by American and Filipino forces against Japanese troops in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. The month-long battle, which resulted in the death of over 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city, was the scene of the worst urban fighting in the Pacific theater. Japanese forces committed mass murder against Filipino civilians during the battle. Along with massive loss of life, the battle also destroyed architectural and cultural heritage dating back to the city's foundation. The battle ended the almost three years of Japanese military occupation in the Philippines (1942–1945). The city's capture was marked as General Douglas MacArthur's key to victory in the campaign of reconquest.", "Battle of Luzon The Battle of Luzon, fought 9 January – 15 August 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory. The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan. While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 205,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 10,000 American combatants killed, and between 120,000 to 140,000 Filipino civilians and combatants killed.", "Battle of Mactan The Battle of Mactan (Cebuano: \"Gubat sa Mactan\" ; Filipino: \"Labanan sa Mactan\" ; Spanish: \"Batalla de Mactán\") was fought in the Philippines on 27 April 1521, prior to Spanish colonization. The warriors of Lapu-Lapu, a native chieftain of Mactan Island, overpowered and defeated a Spanish force fighting for Rajah Humabon of Cebu, under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, who was killed in the battle." ]
2
The Hope Theatre presented plays during what overall time frame in England?
[ "Hope Theatre\nThe Hope Theatre was one of the theatres built in and around London for the presentation of plays in English Renaissance theatre, comparable to the Globe, the Curtain, the Swan, and other famous theatres of the era.", "English Renaissance theatre\nEnglish Renaissance theatre, also known as early modern English theatre, or (commonly) as Elizabethan theatre, refers to the theatre of England between 1562 and 1642." ]
[ "Jackanory Jackanory was a long-running BBC children's television series that was designed to stimulate an interest in reading. The show was first transmitted on 13 December 1965, and the first story was the fairy-tale \"Cap-o'-Rushes\" read by Lee Montague. \"Jackanory\" continued to be broadcast until 1996, with around 3,500 episodes in its 30-year run. The final story, \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne, was read by Alan Bennett and broadcast on 24 March 1996. The show was briefly revived on 27 November 2006 for two one-off stories.", "Liverpool Hope University Liverpool Hope University is a public university in Liverpool, England. ‌With a history extending more than 170 years, Liverpool Hope has developed a strong tradition of scholarship and research in key disciplines. Growing out of its first founding colleges (The Church of England’s Warrington Training College [1844] and the Sisters of Notre Dame’s Our Lady’s Training College [1856]) - one of the first UK institutions to provide teacher education for women - Liverpool Hope University now has three faculties: Arts and Humanities, Education, and Science. These faculties are organised into 19 departments. Notably, it has recently achieved a Gold standing in UK's Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) and prides itself on research-informed teaching. The University’s distinctive philosophy is to ‘educate in the round’ – mind, body and spirit – in the quest for Truth, Beauty and Goodness..", "This Happy Breed This Happy Breed is a play by Noël Coward. It was written in 1939 but, because of the outbreak of World War II, it was not staged until 1942, when it was performed on alternating nights with another Coward play, \"Present Laughter\". The two plays later alternated with Coward's \"Blithe Spirit\". The title, a reference to the English people, is a phrase from John of Gaunt's monologue in Act II, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare's \"Richard II\".", "Plays and Players Theatre Plays and Players Theatre, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the oldest professional theater companies in the United States, founded in 1911. The theater building was designed and constructed in 1912 by Philadelphia architect Amos W. Barnes as a dramatic school, but soon was used as a theater for Broadway try-outs, known as the Playhouse. The theater company Plays and Players bought the building in 1922 and has performed there ever since. Murals were added in 1923 by the American artist Edith Emerson.", "Comedy Playhouse Comedy Playhouse is a long-running British anthology series of one-off unrelated sitcoms that aired for 120 episodes from 1961 to 1975. Many episodes later graduated to their own series, including \"Steptoe and Son\", \"Meet the Wife\", \"Till Death Us Do Part\", \"All Gas and Gaiters\", \"Up Pompeii!\", \"Not in Front of the Children\", \"Me Mammy\", \"That's Your Funeral\", \"The Liver Birds\", \"Are You Being Served?\" and \"Last of the Summer Wine\", which is the world's longest running sitcom, having run from January 1973 to August 2010.", "Pantomime Pantomime (informally panto), is a type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is still performed throughout the United Kingdom, generally during the Christmas and New Year season and, to a lesser extent, in other English-speaking countries. Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing, employs gender-crossing actors, and combines topical humour with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale. It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers.", "Theatre Royal, Drury Lane The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane. The building is the most recent in a line of four theatres which were built at the same location, the earliest of which dated back to 1663, making it the oldest theatre site in London still in use. According to the author Peter Thomson, for its first two centuries, Drury Lane could \"reasonably have claimed to be London's leading theatre\". For most of that time, it was one of a handful of patent theatres, granted monopoly rights to the production of \"legitimate\" drama in London (meaning spoken plays, rather than opera, dance, concerts, or plays with music).", "Elizabeth R Elizabeth R is a BBC television drama serial of six 85-minute plays starring Glenda Jackson as Elizabeth I of England role. It was first broadcast on BBC2 from February to March 1971, through the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia and broadcast in America on PBS's \"Masterpiece Theatre\".", "Capitol Theatre (Port Hope) The Capitol Theatre is located in Port Hope, Ontario, and is one of the last fully restored atmospheric movie theatres still in operation in Canada. Now a National Historic Site, it was constructed in 1930, with an interior designed to resemble a walled medieval courtyard surrounded by a forest. It was one of the first cinemas in the country built expressly for talking pictures. It opened on Friday, August 15, 1930, screening \"Queen High\" starring Charlie Ruggles and Ginger Rogers.", "Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the \"First Folio\" of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy, the play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, \"mortality and mercy in Vienna,\" and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: \"some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.\" Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice overall, the final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a number of the characters receive understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced.", "Principal Edwards Magic Theatre Principal Edwards Magic Theatre was an English performance art collective in the United Kingdom made up of about 14 musicians, poets, dancers, and sound and lighting technicians. It existed between 1968 and 1971, after which core members formed a more conventional rock band under the shortened name Principal Edwards.", "Round Earth Theatre Company The Round Earth Theatre Company, founded by Richard Davey, performs in Strahan, West Coast, Tasmania. Each night the company performs Australia's longest-running play, \"The Ship That Never Was\". During the day the actors work as tour guides on Sarah Island, explaining the history and unique story of this Tasmanian penal settlement.", "Field Day Theatre Company The Field Day Theatre Company began as an artistic collaboration between playwright Brian Friel and actor Stephen Rea. In 1980, the duo set out to launch a production of Friel's recently completed play, \"Translations\". They decided to rehearse and premiere the play in Derry with the hope of establishing a major theatre company for Northern Ireland. The production and performance of \"Translations\" generated a level of excitement and anticipation that unified, if only for a short time, the various factions of a divided community.", "Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot ( ) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. \"Waiting for Godot\" is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot , and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949. The premiere was on 5 January 1953 in the Théâtre de Babylone, Paris. The English language version was premiered in London in 1955. In a poll conducted by the British Royal National Theatre in 1990 it was voted the \"most significant English language play of the 20th century\".", "National Drama Festivals Association The National Drama Festivals Association (NDFA) was formed in 1964 to encourage and support amateur theatre in all its forms and in particular through the organisation of drama festivals in the United Kingdom.", "Hope Recordings Hope Recordings, established in 1998 by Leon Alexander and Steve Satterthwaite, is a Bristol, UK based record label.", "The Open Theater The Open Theater was an experimental theatre group active from 1963 to 1973.", "Hope Valley line The Hope Valley line is a trans-Pennine railway line in England, linking Sheffield with Manchester. It was completed in 1894.", "Mystery play Mystery plays and miracle plays (they are distinguished as two different forms although the terms are often used interchangeably) are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe. Medieval mystery plays focused on the representation of Bible stories in churches as tableaux with accompanying antiphonal song. They told of subjects such as the Creation, Adam and Eve, the murder of Abel, and the Last Judgement. Often they were performed together in cycles which could last for days. The name derives from \"mystery\" used in its sense of \"miracle,\" but an occasionally quoted derivation is from \"ministerium\", meaning \"craft\", and so the 'mysteries' or plays performed by the craft guilds.", "No Sex Please, We're British No Sex Please, We're British is a British farce written by Alistair Foot and Anthony Marriott, which premiered in London's West End on 3 June 1971. It was unanimously panned by critics, but played to full houses until 1987 at three theatres (the Strand, the Garrick and the Duchess), totalling 6,761 performances. It did not share the same success with American audiences, running for only 16 performances on Broadway in early 1973.", "Heroic drama Heroic drama is a type of play popular during the Restoration era in England, distinguished by both its verse structure and its subject matter. The subgenre of heroic drama evolved through several works of the middle to later 1660s; John Dryden's \"The Indian Emperour\" (1665) and Roger Boyle's \"The Black Prince\" (1667) were key developments.", "Saved (play) Saved is a play by Edward Bond which premiered at the Royal Court Theatre, London in November 1965.", "Northcott Theatre The Northcott Theatre is a theatre situated on the Streatham Campus of the University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England. It opened in 1967 and was run until 2010 by the Northcott Theatre Foundation, when the company ceased operating after a period in administration. The theatre is now known as Exeter Northcott Theatre and became a registered charity (no. 1151620) in June 2013.", "James Planché James Robinson Planché (27 February 1796 – 30 May 1880) was a British dramatist, antiquary and officer of arms. Over a period of approximately 60 years he wrote, adapted, or collaborated on 176 plays in a wide range of genres including extravaganza, farce, comedy, burletta, melodrama and opera. Planché was responsible for introducing historically accurate costume into nineteenth century British theatre, and subsequently became an acknowledged expert on historical costume, publishing a number of works on the topic.", "Theatre Royal Haymarket The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre in the Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. Samuel Foote acquired the lease in 1747, and in 1766 he gained a royal patent to play legitimate drama (meaning spoken drama, as opposed to opera, concerts or plays with music) in the summer months. The original building was a little further north in the same street. It has been at its current location since 1821, when it was redesigned by John Nash. It is a Grade I listed building, with a seating capacity of 888. The freehold of the theatre is owned by the Crown Estate.", "Restoration spectacular The Restoration spectacular, or elaborately staged machine play, hit the London public stage in the late 17th-century Restoration period, enthralling audiences with action, music, dance, moveable scenery, baroque illusionistic painting, gorgeous costumes, and special effects such as trapdoor tricks, \"flying\" actors, and fireworks. These shows have always had a bad reputation as a vulgar and commercial threat to the witty, \"legitimate\" Restoration drama; however, they drew Londoners in unprecedented numbers and left them dazzled and delighted.", "The Theatre The Theatre was an Elizabethan playhouse in Shoreditch (in Curtain Road, part of the modern London Borough of Hackney), just outside the City of London. It was the second permanent theatre ever built in England, after the Red Lion, and the first successful one. Built by actor-manager James Burbage, near the family home in Holywell Street, The Theatre is considered the first theatre built in London for the sole purpose of theatrical productions. The Theatre's history includes a number of important acting troupes including the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which employed Shakespeare as actor and playwright. After a dispute with the landlord, the theatre was dismantled and the timbers used in the construction of the Globe Theatre on Bankside.", "The Coast of Utopia The Coast of Utopia is a 2002 trilogy of plays: \"Voyage\", \"Shipwreck\", and \"Salvage\", written by Tom Stoppard with focus on the philosophical debates in pre-revolution Russia between 1833 and 1866. It was the recipient of the 2007 Tony Award for Best Play. The title comes from a chapter in Avrahm Yarmolinsky's book \"Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism\" (1959).", "John Heminges John Heminges (sometimes spelled Heming or Heminge) (bapt. 25 November 1566 – 10 October 1630) was an actor in the King's Men, the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote. Along with Henry Condell, he was an editor of the First Folio, the collected plays of Shakespeare, published in 1623. He was also the financial manager for the King's Men.", "The Morning Chronicle The Morning Chronicle was a newspaper founded in 1769 in London, England, and published under various owners until 1862, when its publication was suspended, with two subsequent attempts at continued publication. From 28 June 1769 to March 1789 it was published under the name \"The Morning Chronicle, and London Advertiser\". From 1789 to its final publication in 1865, it was published under the name \"The Morning Chronicle\". It was notable for having been the first steady employer of essayist William Hazlitt as a political reporter, and the first steady employer of Charles Dickens as a journalist; for publishing the articles by Henry Mayhew that were collected and published in book format in 1851 as \"London Labour and the London Poor\"; and for publishing other major writers, such as John Stuart Mill.", "Crossroads (soap opera) Crossroads was a British television soap opera that ran on ITV over two periods – the original 1964 to 1988 run, followed by a short revival from 2001 to 2003. Set in a fictional motel (hotel, in the revival) in the Midlands, \"Crossroads\" became a byword for cheap production values, particularly in the 1970s and early 1980s. Despite this, the series regularly attracted huge audiences during this time, with ratings as high as 15 million viewers.", "National Youth Theatre The National Youth Theatre of Great Britain is a registered charity in London. It is committed to the development of young people through the medium of creative arts, and aims to use theatre to aid in this objective. It was founded in 1956 as the world's first youth theatre and has built a reputation as a breeding ground for renowned actors such as Daniel Craig, Daniel Day-Lewis, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Idris Elba, Colin Firth, Derek Jacobi, Ben Kingsley, Ian McShane, Helen Mirren, Rosamund Pike, and Kate Winslet, as well as musicians such as Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Ed Sheeran (see for a full list).", "Till Death Us Do Part Till Death Us Do Part is a British television sitcom that aired on BBC1 from 1965 to 1975. The show was first broadcast as a \"Comedy Playhouse\" pilot, then in seven series until 1975. Six years later in 1981, ITV continued the sitcom for six episodes, calling it \"Till Death...\". The BBC produced a sequel from 1985 until 1992, \"In Sickness and in Health\".", "Middle Ground Theatre Company Middle Ground Theatre Company began in October 1988 and it is now one of the Midlands’ most prolific and acclaimed production companies, with over thirty productions under its belt.", "Curtain Theatre The Curtain Theatre was an Elizabethan playhouse located in Hewett Street, Shoreditch (part of the modern London Borough of Hackney), just outside the City of London. It opened in 1577, and continued staging plays until 1624.", "Abbey Theatre The Abbey Theatre (Irish: \"Amharclann na Mainistreach\" ), also known as the National Theatre of Ireland (Irish: \"Amharclann Náisiúnta na hÉireann\" ), in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, first opened its doors to the public on 27 December 1904. Despite losing its original building to a fire in 1951, it has remained active to the present day. The Abbey was the first state-subsidized theatre in the English-speaking world; from 1925 onwards it received an annual subsidy from the Irish Free State. Since July 1966, the Abbey has been located at 26 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin 1.", "Cavalcade (play) Cavalcade is a play by Noël Coward with songs by Coward and others. It focuses on three decades in the life of the Marryots, a quintessential British family, and their servants, beginning in 1900 and ends on New Year's Eve in 1929 and is set against major historical events of the period, including the Relief of Mafeking; the death of Queen Victoria; the sinking of the Titanic; and World War I. The popular songs at the time of each event were interwoven into the score.", "The Society of London Theatre The Society of London Theatre (previously The Society of West End Theatre) is an umbrella organisation for West End theatre in London. Founded in 1908, the Society of London Theatre (SOLT), is the not-for-profit organisation which provides a collective voice for the theatre owners, producers and managers of all the major commercial and grant-aided theatres across London. As well as protecting the interests of all its member theatres, SOLT promotes theatregoing through activities including the Laurence Olivier Awards, the TKTS ticket booth, the Official London Theatre website and its printed fortnightly listings guide, Theatre Tokens and the popular annual celebration West End LIVE. It also administers the audience development initiatives Kids Week and Get Into London Theatre, and supports a number of theatrical charities including Stage One and Mousetrap Theatre Projects.", "Today and Yesterday Today and Yesterday is a 1975 series of three plays for children by Alasdair Gray about life in nineteenth century Scotland, commissioned by Malcolm Hossack of Scottish BBC Educational Television.", "Pinwright's Progress Pinwright's Progress was a British sitcom that aired on the BBC Television Service from 1946 to 1947 and was the world's first regular half-hour televised sitcom. The ten episodes, which aired fortnightly in alternation with \"Kaleidoscope\", were broadcast live from the BBC studios at Alexandra Palace. Still photographs are all that remain of the show's transmitted form.", "Art (play) ' Art' is a French-language play by Yasmina Reza that premiered on 28 October 1994 at Comédie des Champs-Élysées in Paris. The English-language adaptation, translated by Christopher Hampton, opened in London's West End on 15 October 1996, starring Albert Finney, Tom Courtenay and Ken Stott, produced by David Pugh and Sean Connery, running for eight years.", "Misalliance Misalliance is a play written in 1909–1910 by George Bernard Shaw. The play takes place entirely on a single Saturday afternoon in the conservatory of a large country house in Hindhead, Surrey in Edwardian era England.", "Tom and Jerry, or Life in London Tom and Jerry, or Life in London was a stage adaptation by William Moncrieff of Pierce Egan's \"Life in London, or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom\". It ran at the Adelphi Theatre in London between 1821 and 1823 and at several New York theaters beginning in 1823. The London production included real beggars like Billy Waters who had previously busked outside theatres.", "South London Theatre The South London Theatre is a Community theatre in West Norwood in the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The first play opened in October 1967, and it is now a busy theatrical venue, presenting more than 22 shows annually in two auditoria: the 100-seater proscenium arch \"Bell Theatre\" and a smaller \"black box theatre\" called \"Prompt Corner\", it also has a private basement bar open 363 nights a year which is host to regular social events.", "Nineteenth-century theatre Nineteenth-century theatre describes a wide range of movements in the theatrical culture of Europe and the United States in the 19th century. In the West, they include Romanticism, melodrama, the well-made plays of Scribe and Sardou, the farces of Feydeau, the problem plays of Naturalism and Realism, Wagner's operatic \"Gesamtkunstwerk\", Gilbert and Sullivan's plays and operas, Wilde's drawing-room comedies, Symbolism, and proto-Expressionism in the late works of August Strindberg and Henrik Ibsen.", "Our Day Out Our Day Out is a television play about deprived children from Liverpool in the United Kingdom. It was written by Willy Russell and first aired on 28 December 1977, at 9pm on BBC2. It was later converted into a full length stage musical.", "Old Times Old Times is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter. It was first performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre in London on 1 June 1971. It starred Colin Blakely, Dorothy Tutin, and Vivien Merchant, and was directed by Peter Hall. The play was dedicated to Hall to celebrate his 40th birthday.", "The Stage The Stage is a British weekly newspaper and website covering the entertainment industry, and particularly theatre. It was founded in 1880. It contains news, reviews, opinion, features, and recruitment advertising, mainly directed at those who work in theatre and the performing arts.", "Oregon Shakespeare Festival The Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) is a regional repertory theatre in Ashland, Oregon, United States. Each year, the festival produces eleven plays on three stages during a season that lasts from mid-February to early November. From its inception in 1935 through the end of the 2016 season (excepting the war years 1941–1946) the Festival has presented all 37 of Shakespeare's plays a total of 308 times and beginning in 1960, 341 non-Shakespeare plays for a total of over 30,000 performances. It has completed the complete Shakespeare canon of 37 plays in 1958, 1978, 1997, and 2016. The Festival welcomed its millionth visitor in 1971, its 10-millionth in 2001, and its 20-millionth visitor in 2015. A complete list by year and theater is available at the \"Main article:\" Production history of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.", "Liverpool Playhouse The Liverpool Playhouse is a theatre in Williamson Square in the city of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It originated in 1866 as a music hall, and in 1911 developed into a repertory theatre. As such it nurtured the early careers of many actors and actresses, some of whom went on to achieve national and international reputations. Architectural changes have been made to the building over the years, the latest being in 1968 when a modern-style extension was added to the north of the theatre. In 1999 a trust was formed, joining the management of the Playhouse with that of the Everyman Theatre.", "Liberality and Prodigality The copy of this play in the Garrick Collection appears to be the only one known. There is some internal evidence, from the allusion to the 43rd year of Queen Elizabeth, that the production was performed before her Majesty in 1600; and it seems likely that it was a revival of a more ancient piece. Edward Phillips, author of the \"Theatrum Poetarum,\" assigned it to Robert Greene, but this attribution is dubious.", "The Rose (theatre) The Rose was an Elizabethan theatre. It was the fourth of the public theatres to be built, after The Theatre (1576), the Curtain (1577), and the theatre at Newington Butts (c. 1580?) – and the first of several playhouses to be situated in Bankside, Southwark, in a liberty outside the jurisdiction of the City of London's civic authorities.", "Focus Theatre The Focus Theatre (Irish: \"An Amharclann Fócais\" ) in Dublin was a small but respected theatre which offered a variety of plays from new and established writers.", "BBC Television Shakespeare The BBC Television Shakespeare is a series of British television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television. Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to 27 April 1985, the series spanned seven seasons and thirty-seven episodes.", "Workers' Playtime (radio programme) Workers' Playtime was a British radio variety programme transmitted by the BBC between 1941 and 1964. Originally intended as a morale-booster for industrial workers in Britain during World War II, the programme was broadcast at lunchtime, three times a week, live from a factory canteen \"somewhere in Britain\", initially on the BBC Home Service (now Radio 4) and, from 1957, on the Light Programme (now Radio 2). For all its 23 years each show concluded with the words from the show's producer, Bill Gates: \"Good luck, all workers!\"", "Blackfriars Theatre Blackfriars Theatre was the name given to two separate theatres located in the former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London during the Renaissance. The first theatre began as a venue for the Children of the Chapel Royal, child actors associated with the Queen's chapel choirs, and who from 1576 to 1584 staged plays in the vast hall of the former monastery. The second theatre dates from the purchase of the upper part of the priory and another building by James Burbage in 1596, which included the Parliament Chamber on the upper floor that was converted into the playhouse. The Children of the Chapel played in the theatre beginning in the autumn of 1600 until the King's Men took over in 1608. They successfully used it as their winter playhouse until all the theatres were closed in 1642 when the English Civil War began.", "Windmill Theatre The Windmill Theatre — now The Windmill International — in Great Windmill Street, London was for many years both a variety and revue theatre. The Windmill remains best known for its nude \"tableaux vivants\", which began in 1932 and lasted until its reversion to a cinema in 1964. Many prominent British comedians of the post-war years started their careers working at this theatre.", "Parnassus plays The Parnassus plays are three satiric comedies, or full-length academic dramas each divided into five acts. They date from between 1598 and 1602. They were performed in London by students for an audience of students as part of the Christmas festivities of St John's College at Cambridge University. It is not known who wrote them.", "Theatre Parade Theatre Parade was a British television programme, one of the world's very first regular series, broadcast by the BBC Television Service from its inception during 1936 until 1938. The programme presented excerpts from popular London theatre productions of the time performed by the theatre cast from the BBC's studios at Alexandra Palace.", "Journey's End Journey's End is a 1928 dramatic play, the seventh of English playwright R. C. Sherriff. It was first performed at the Apollo Theatre in London by the Incorporated Stage Society on 9 December 1928, starring a young Laurence Olivier, and soon moved to other West End theatres for a two-year run. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1928–1929\". The piece quickly became internationally popular, with numerous productions and tours in English and other languages. A 1930 film version was followed by other adaptations, and the play influenced other playwrights, including Noël Coward.", "The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations. Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. Contemporary reviews all praised the play's humour, though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages, while others foresaw the modern consensus that it was the culmination of Wilde's artistic career so far. Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" Wilde's most enduringly popular play.", "Goodman's Fields Theatre Two 18th century theatres bearing the name Goodman's Fields Theatre were located on Alie Street, Whitechapel, London. The first opened on 31 October 1727 in a small shop by Thomas Odell, deputy Licenser of Plays. The first play performed was George Farquhar's \"The Recruiting Officer\". Henry Fielding's second play \"The Temple Beau\" premièred here 26 January 1730. Upon retirement, Odell passed the management on to Henry Giffard, after a sermon was preached against the theatre at St Botolph's, Aldgate. Giffard operated the theatre until 1732. After he left, the theatre was used for a variety of acrobatic performances.", "Restoration literature Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both \"Paradise Lost\" and the Earl of Rochester's \"Sodom\", the high-spirited sexual comedy of \"The Country Wife\" and the moral wisdom of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\". It saw Locke's \"Treatises of Government\", the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theaters from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the essay develop into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism.", "Play (play) Play is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett. It was written between 1962 and 1963 and first produced in German as Spiel on 14 June 1963 at the Ulmer Theatre in Ulm-Donau, Germany, directed by Deryk Mendel, with Nancy Illig (W1), Sigfrid Pfeiffer (W2) and Gerhard Winter (M). The first performance in English was on 7 April 1964 at the Old Vic in London.", "King's Head Theatre The King's Head Theatre, founded in 1970 by Dan Crawford, is an off-West End venue in London. It is the second oldest operating pub theatre in the UK. In March 2010 Adam Spreadbury-Maher became Artistic Director and the theatre became home to now resident company OperaUpClose.", "Morality play The morality play is a genre of Medieval and early Tudor theatrical entertainment. In their own time, these plays were known as interludes, a broader term for dramas with or without a moral. Morality plays are a type of allegory in which the protagonist is met by personifications of various moral attributes who try to prompt him to choose a Godly life over one of evil. The plays were most popular in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. Having grown out of the religiously based mystery plays of the Middle Ages, they represented a shift towards a more secular base for European theatre. The earliest known morality play is Hildegard von Bingen's \"Ordo Virtutum\" (English: \"Order of the Virtues\") composed c. 1151. It is the earliest morality play by more than a century, and the only Medieval musical drama to survive with an attribution for both the text and the music.", "Sheldonian Theatre The Sheldonian Theatre, located in Oxford, England, was built from 1664 to 1669 after a design by Christopher Wren for the University of Oxford. The building is named after Gilbert Sheldon, chancellor of the University at the time and the project's main financial backer. It is used for music concerts, lectures and University ceremonies, but not for drama until 2015 when the Christ Church Dramatic Society staged a production of The Crucible.", "Present Laughter Present Laughter is a comic play written by Noël Coward in 1939 and first staged in 1942 on tour, alternating with his lower middle-class domestic drama \"This Happy Breed\". Later Coward's new play \"Blithe Spirit\" was added to the repertory for the tour.", "Lady Windermere's Fan Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first produced on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London.", "The Warehouse Theatre The Warehouse Theatre, located in Hope Street, Weymouth, Dorset, England, has been home to the Weymouth Drama Club since 1993. The Drama Club owns and runs the property, which is primarily used for rehearsing forthcoming productions, although also includes:", "The Old Vic The Old Vic is a 1,000-seat, not-for-profit producing theatre, located just south-east of Waterloo station on the corner of the Cut and Waterloo Road in Lambeth, London, England. Established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, and renamed in 1833 the Royal Victoria Theatre, in 1871 it was rebuilt and reopened as the Royal Victoria Palace. It was taken over by Emma Cons in 1880 and formally named the Royal Victoria Hall, although by this time it was already known as the \"Old Vic\". In 1898, a niece of Cons, Lilian Baylis assumed management and began a series of Shakespeare productions in 1914. The building was damaged in 1940 during air raids and it became a Grade II* listed building in 1951 after it reopened.", "List of English Renaissance theatres The following is a list of English Renaissance theatres, from the first theatres built in 1567, to their closure at the beginning of the English Civil War in 1642.", "Theatre 625 Theatre 625 is a British television drama anthology series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC2 from 1964 to 1968. It was one of the first regular programmes in the line-up of the channel, and the title referred to its production and transmission being in the higher-definition 625-line format, which only BBC2 used at the time.", "The Mousetrap The Mousetrap is a murder mystery play by Agatha Christie. \"The Mousetrap\" opened in London's West End in 1952, and has been running continuously since then. The longest running West End show, it has by far the longest initial run of any play in history, with its 25,000th performance taking place on 18 November 2012. The play is known for its twist ending, which the audience are traditionally asked not to reveal after leaving the theatre.", "King's Company The King's Company was one of two enterprises granted the rights to mount theatrical productions in London at the start of the English Restoration. It existed from 1660 to 1682.", "Progress Theatre Progress Theatre is a local theatre company at Reading, Berkshire in England with 'a reputation for excellence'. It is a registered charity and it is a member of the Little Theatre Guild (LTG) and the National Operatic and Dramatic Association (NODA).", "Restoration comedy Restoration comedy refers to English comedies written and performed in the Restoration period from 1660 to 1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym of Restoration comedy. After public stage performances had been banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, the re-opening of the theatres in 1660 signalled a renaissance of English drama. Sexually explicit language was encouraged by King Charles II (1660–1685) personally and by the rakish style of his court. Historian George Norman Clark argues:", "The Hope and Anchor, Islington The Hope and Anchor is a pub on Upper Street, in the London Borough of Islington, and first opened its doors in 1880. During the mid-1970s it was one of the first pubs to embrace the emergent, but brief, phenomenon of pub rock. With the decline of this movement, the pub went on to become a leading venue in the punk rock movement. The Hope and Anchor is still an operational pub and live music venue today, owned and operated by the Greene King brewing company. Venue facilities have been improved via refurbishments over the years.", "Brownsea Open Air Theatre Brownsea Open Air Theatre (commonly abbreviated B.O.A.T) is an open-air Shakespearian theatre company based in Poole, Dorset that have performed large theatrical productions since 1964. Annually performing a play from the extensive works of William Shakespeare for three weeks in July and August, the production is set on the National Trust's Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour with boats transporting patrons to the island from Poole Quay.", "Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre is an American anthology series, sponsored by Chrysler Corporation, which ran on NBC from 1963 through 1967. The show was hosted by Bob Hope, but it had a variety of formats, including musical, dramatic, and comedy.", "Playing company In Renaissance London, playing company was the usual term for a company of actors. These companies were organized around a group of ten or so shareholders (or \"sharers\"), who performed in the plays but were also responsible for management. The sharers employed \"hired men\" that is, the minor actors and the workers behind the scenes. The major companies were based at specific theatres in London; the most successful of them, William Shakespeare's company the King's Men, had the open-air Globe Theatre for summer seasons and the enclosed Blackfriars Theatre in the winters. The Admiral's Men occupied the Rose Theatre in the 1590s, and the Fortune Theatre in the early 17th century.", "Hope UK Hope UK is a United Kingdom Christian charity based in London, England which educates children and young people about drug and alcohol abuse. It was founded in 1855 as the Band of Hope.", "Chelsea Players CP Theatre Productions was a London-based theatre production company. It was a registered charity and had been in continual existence since the 1960s, until 2010. It was formerly known as Chelsea Players and was the resident company at the Chelsea Theatre on the Kings Road for 25 years until 2001. It performed everything from staples such as Shakespeare and Noël Coward to more contemporary theatre during the latter years, including Trainspotting, Mark Ravenhill's Some Explicit Polaroids and Patrick Marber's Closer.", "Shakespearean problem play In Shakespeare studies, the problem plays are three plays that William Shakespeare wrote between the late 1590s and the first years of the seventeenth century: \"All's Well That Ends Well\", \"Measure for Measure\" and \"Troilus and Cressida\". Shakespeare's problem-plays are characterised by their complex and ambiguous tone, which shifts violently between dark, psychological drama and more straightforward comic material; compare tragicomedy.", "Old Stagers The Old Stagers (OS) is an amateur theatre group, founded in 1842 by Hon. Frederick Ponsonby (later Earl of Bessborough) to perform during Kent's annual Canterbury Cricket Week. Originally the Canterbury Old Stagers, it took its current name in 1851. It claims to be the oldest surviving amateur dramatic company in the world, having staged its first shows in Canterbury in 1842. It has continued to give annual performances every year since (with intermissions for the two World Wars). It now stages its plays at the Gulbenkian Theatre in Canterbury.", "Experimental Theatre Club The Experimental Theatre Club (ETC) is a student dramatic society at the University of Oxford, England. It was founded in 1936 by Nevill Coghill as an alternative company to the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS), and produces several productions a year.", "Impact Theatre Co-operative Impact Theatre Co-operative was an experimental theatre company founded in Leeds, England. It was active between 1979 and 1986.", "Bartholomew Fair (play) Bartholomew Fair is a Jacobean comedy in five acts by Ben Jonson. It was first staged on 31 October 1614 at the Hope Theatre by the Lady Elizabeth's Men company. Written four years after \"The Alchemist\", five after \"Epicœne, or the Silent Woman\", and nine after \"Volpone\", it is in some respects the most experimental of these plays.", "Patent theatre The patent theatres were the theatres that were licensed to perform \"spoken drama\" after the Restoration of Charles II as King of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1660. Other theatres were prohibited from performing such \"serious\" drama, but were permitted to show comedy, pantomime or melodrama. Drama was also interspersed with singing or dancing, to prevent the whole being too serious or dramatic.", "Armchair Theatre Armchair Theatre is a British television drama anthology series of single plays that ran on the ITV network from 1956 to 1974. It was originally produced by Associated British Corporation. Its franchise successor Thames Television took over from mid-1968.", "The Wednesday Play The Wednesday Play is an anthology series of British television plays which ran on BBC1 from October 1964 to May 1970. The plays were usually written for television, although adaptations from other sources also featured. The series gained a reputation for presenting contemporary social dramas, and for bringing issues to the attention of a mass audience that would not otherwise have been discussed on screen.", "Play of the Month Play of the Month is a BBC television anthology series, which ran from 1965 to 1983 featuring productions of classic and contemporary stage plays (or adaptations) which were usually broadcast on BBC1. Each production featured a different work, often using prominent British stage actors in the leading roles. The series was transmitted from October 1965 to September 1983; the producer most associated with the \"Play of the Month\" series was Cedric Messina.", "Days of Hope Days of Hope is a BBC television drama serial produced in 1975. The series dealt with the lives of a working-class family from the turmoils of the First World War in 1916 to the General Strike in 1926. It was written by Jim Allen, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach.", "Play for Today Play for Today is a British television anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1 from 1970 to 1984. During the run, more than three hundred programmes, featuring original television plays, and adaptations of stage plays and novels, were transmitted. The individual episodes were between fifty and a hundred minutes in duration. A handful of these plays, including \"Rumpole of the Bailey\" and \"The Blackstuff\" (later \"Boys from the Blackstuff\"), subsequently became television series in their own right.", "Medieval theatre Medieval theatre refers to theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century A.D. Medieval Theatre covers all drama produced in Europe over that thousand-year period and refers to a variety of genres, including liturgical drama, mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. Beginning with Hrosvitha of Gandersheim in the 10th century, Medieval drama was for the most part very religious and moral in its themes, staging and traditions. The most famous examples of Medieval plays are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play, \"Everyman\". One of the earliest surviving secular plays in English is \"The Interlude of the Student and the Girl\" (c. 1300).", "Everyman Theatre The Everyman Theatre stands at the north end of Hope Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It was founded in 1964, in Hope Hall (once a chapel, then a cinema), in an area of Liverpool noted for its bohemian environment and political edge, and quickly built a reputation for ground-breaking work. The Everyman was completely rebuilt between 2011 and 2014.", "This England: The Histories This England: The Histories was a season of Shakespeare's history plays staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2000-2001. The company staged both of Shakespeare's tetralogies of history plays so that audiences could see all eight plays over several days. The plays staged were: \"Richard II\", \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\", \"Henry V\", \"Henry VI, Part 1\", \"Henry VI, Part 2\", \"Henry VI, Part 3\", and \"Richard III\"." ]
2
During what decade did J.R.R. Tolkien use mythopoeia in his literary works?
[ "Mythopoeia\nMythopoeia (also mythopoesis, after Hellenistic Greek μυθοποιία, μυθοποίησις \"myth-making\") is a narrative genre in modern literature and film where a fictional or artificial mythology is created by the writer of prose or other fiction. This meaning of the word \"mythopoeia\" follows its use by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s. The authors in this genre integrate traditional mythological themes and archetypes into fiction.", "The Silmarillion\nThe Silmarillion is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977, with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay. \"The Silmarillion\", along with J. R. R. Tolkien's other works, forms an extensive, though incomplete, narrative that describes the universe of Eä in which are found the lands of Valinor, Beleriand, Númenor, and Middle-earth within which \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\" take place." ]
[ "Neil R. Jones Neil Ronald Jones (May 29, 1909 – February 15, 1988) was an American author who worked for the state of New York. Not prolific, and little remembered today, Jones was ground-breaking in science fiction. His first story, \"The Death's Head Meteor\", was published in \"Air Wonder Stories\" in 1930, possibly recording the first use of \"astronaut\" in fiction. He also pioneered cyborg and robotic characters, and is credited with inspiring the modern idea of cryonics. Most of his stories fit into a \"future history\" like that of Robert A. Heinlein or Cordwainer Smith, well before either of them used this convention in their fiction.", "Tudor myth The \"Tudor myth\" is the tradition in English history, historiography and literature that presents the period of the 15th century, including the Wars of the Roses, in England as a dark age of anarchy and bloodshed. It served the political purpose of promoting the Tudor period of the 16th century as a golden age of peace, law, order, and prosperity.", "The Sword in the Stone (novel) The Sword in the Stone is a novel by T. H. White, published in 1938, initially as a stand-alone work but now the first part of a tetralogy \"The Once and Future King\". A fantasy of the boyhood of King Arthur, it is a \"sui generis\" work which combines elements of legend, history, fantasy and comedy. Walt Disney Productions adapted the story to an animated film, and the BBC adapted it to radio.", "Fëa and hröa In J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, fëa and hröa are words for \"soul\" (or \"spirit\") and \"body\". The plural form of \"fëa\" is \"fëar\" (pronounced ) and the plural form of \"hröa\" is \"hröar\" (pronounced ). (The words are also spelt \"fea\" and \"hroa\" because the spellings \"ëa\", \"öa\", where they occur, are only meant to remind people used to English orthography that the two vowels should not be drawn together in speech as in English \"sea\" or \"load\")", "E. M. Forster Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 18797 June 1970), known as E. M. Forster, was an English novelist, short story writer, essayist and librettist. Many of his novels examined class difference and hypocrisy in early 20th-century British society, notably \"A Room with a View\" (1908), \"Howards End\" (1910), and \"A Passage to India\" (1924), which brought him his greatest success. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 16 different years.", "Herman Melville Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. His best known works include \"Typee\" (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel \"Moby-Dick\" (1851). His work was almost forgotten during his last thirty years. His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change. He developed a complex, baroque style: the vocabulary is rich and original, a strong sense of rhythm infuses the elaborate sentences, the imagery is often mystical or ironic, and the abundance of allusion extends to biblical scripture, myth, philosophy, literature, and the visual arts.", "The Magus (novel) The Magus (1965) is a postmodern novel by British author John Fowles, telling the story of Nicholas Urfe, a young British graduate who is teaching English on a small Greek island. Urfe becomes embroiled in the psychological illusions of a master trickster, which become increasingly dark and serious. Considered an example of metafiction, it was the first novel written by Fowles, but the third he published. In 1977 he published a revised edition.", "The Time Machine The Time Machine is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells, published in 1895 and written as a frame narrative. The work is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel by using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposely and selectively forwards or backwards in time. The term \"time machine\", coined by Wells, is now almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle.", "The Etymologies (Tolkien) The Etymologies is an etymological dictionary of the constructed Elvish languages, written during the 1930s by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited by Christopher Tolkien and published as the third part of \"The Lost Road and Other Writings\", the fifth volume of the History of Middle-earth. Christopher Tolkien described it as \"a remarkable document.\" It is a list of roots of the Proto-Elvish language, from which J. R. R. Tolkien built his many Elvish languages, especially Quenya, Noldorin and Ilkorin.", "Ulysses (poem) \"Ulysses\" is a poem in blank verse by the Victorian poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892), written in 1833 and published in 1842 in his well-received second volume of poetry. An oft-quoted poem, it is popularly used to illustrate the dramatic monologue form. Facing old age, mythical hero Ulysses describes his discontent and restlessness upon returning to his kingdom, Ithaca, after his far-ranging travels. Despite his reunion with his wife Penelope and son Telemachus, Ulysses yearns to explore again.", "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age is the fifth and last part of \"The Silmarillion\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is relatively short, consisting of about 20 pages. Tolkien's first draft of this was written before June 1948 as he refers to it in a letter then.", "Edith Tolkien Edith Mary Tolkien (21 January 1889 – 29 November 1971; née Bratt), was the wife and muse of novelist J. R. R. Tolkien and the inspiration for his fictional characters Lúthien Tinúviel and Arwen Evenstar.", "The Atlas of Middle-earth The Atlas of Middle-earth by Karen Wynn Fonstad is an atlas of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional realm of Middle-earth. It was published in 1981, following Tolkien's major works \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", and \"The Silmarillion\".", "Eric Rücker Eddison Eric Rücker Eddison, CB, CMG (24 November 1882 – 18 August 1945) was an English civil servant and author, writing epic fantasy novels under the name E. R. Eddison. His notable works include \"The Worm Ouroboros\" (1922) and the Zimiamvian Trilogy (1935-1958).", "Umberto Eco Umberto Eco {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OMRI', '4': \"} (] ; 5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016) was an Italian novelist, literary critic, philosopher, semiotician, and university professor. He is best known internationally for his 1980 novel \"Il nome della rosa\" (\"The Name of the Rose\"), a historical mystery combining semiotics in fiction with biblical analysis, medieval studies, and literary theory. He later wrote other novels, including \"Il pendolo di Foucault\" (\"Foucault's Pendulum\") and \"L'isola del giorno prima\" (\"The Island of the Day Before\"). His novel \"Il cimitero di Praga\" (\"The Prague Cemetery\"), released in 2010, topped the bestseller charts in Italy.", "The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son is the title of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien that was originally published in 1953 in volume 6 of the scholarly journal \"Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association\", and later republished in 1966 in \"The Tolkien Reader\". It is a work of historical fiction, inspired by the Old English poem \"The Battle of Maldon\". It is written in the form of an alliterative poem, but is also a play, being mainly a dialogue between two characters in the aftermath of the Battle of Maldon. The work was accompanied by two essays, also by Tolkien, one before and one after the main work.", "Christopher Tolkien Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (born 21 November 1924) is the third son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973), and the editor of much of his father's posthumously published work. He drew the original maps for his father's \"The Lord of the Rings\", which he signed C. J. R. T.", "A Voyage to Arcturus A Voyage to Arcturus is a novel by Scottish writer David Lindsay, first published in 1920. It combines fantasy, philosophy, and science fiction in an exploration of the nature of good and evil and their relationship with existence. Described by critic and philosopher Colin Wilson as the \"greatest novel of the twentieth century\", it was a central influence on C. S. Lewis' \"Space Trilogy\". J. R. R. Tolkien said he read the book \"with avidity\". Clive Barker has stated \"", "Myths to Live By Myths to Live By is a 1972 book, a collection of essays, originally given as lectures at the Cooper Union Forum, by mythologist Joseph Campbell between 1958 and 1971. The work has an introduction by Johnson E. Fairchild.", "Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). It is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, along with Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" and the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". \"Piers Plowman\" contains the first known allusion to a literary tradition of Robin Hood tales.", "Leaf by Niggle \"Leaf by Niggle\" is a short story written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1938–39 and first published in the \"Dublin Review\" in January 1945. It can be found, most notably, in Tolkien's book titled \"Tree and Leaf\", and in other places (including the collections \"The Tolkien Reader\", \"Poems & Stories\", \"A Tolkien Miscellany\", and \"Tales from the Perilous Realm\"). This is notable because the book, consisting of a seminal essay called \"On Fairy-Stories\" and \"Leaf by Niggle\", offers the underlying philosophy (Creation and Sub-Creation, see below) of much of Tolkien's fantastical writings.", "The Hero with a Thousand Faces The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by American mythologist Joseph Campbell. In this book, Campbell discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies.", "Tree and Leaf Tree and Leaf is a small book published in 1964, containing two works by J. R. R. Tolkien:", "Trainspotting (novel) Trainspotting is the first novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, first released in 1993. It takes the form of a collection of short stories, written in either Scots, Scottish English or British English, revolving around various residents of Leith, Edinburgh who either use heroin, are friends of the core group of heroin users, or engage in destructive activities that are implicitly portrayed as addictions that serve the same function as heroin addiction. The novel is set in the late 1980s and has been called \"the voice of punk, grown up, grown wiser and grown eloquent\".", "English and Welsh English and Welsh is the title of J. R. R. Tolkien's inaugural O'Donnell Memorial Lecture of 1955.", "Gondor Gondor is a fictional kingdom in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, described as the greatest realm of Men in the west of Middle-earth by the end of the Third Age. The third volume of \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Return of the King\", is largely concerned with the events in Gondor during the War of the Ring and with the restoration of the realm afterward. The history of the kingdom is outlined in the appendices of the book.", "The Tolkien Reader The Tolkien Reader is an anthology of works by J. R. R. Tolkien. It includes a variety of short stories, poems, a play and some non-fiction by Tolkien. It compiles material previously published as three separate shorter books (\"Tree and Leaf\", \"Farmer Giles of Ham\", and \"The Adventures of Tom Bombadil\") together with one additional piece and introductory material. It was published in 1966 by Ballantine Books in the USA.", "Pre-Joycean Fellowship The Pre-Joycean Fellowship, abbreviated PJF, was a collective identification that was semi-seriously adopted by several writers known for fantasy and science fiction, to indicate that they value 19th-century values of storytelling. An example of such values is \"clarity\", which was called by Jane Yolen the \"lovely limpid quality\" of writing.", "On Fairy-Stories \"On Fairy-Stories\" is an essay by J. R. R. Tolkien which discusses the fairy-story as a literary form. It was initially written (and entitled simply \"Fairy Stories\") for presentation by Tolkien as the Andrew Lang lecture at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, in 1939.", "MythAdventures MythAdventures or Myth Adventures is a fantasy series created by Robert Lynn Asprin. After twelve novels by Asprin, published 1978 to 2002, he and Jody Lynn Nye continued the series with seven more books. After his death in May 2008, she intended to complete their plans.", "Elder Days In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Elder Days are the first Ages of Middle-earth.", "The Scouring of the Shire \"The Scouring of the Shire\" is the penultimate chapter of the epic fantasy \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien and the eighteenth chapter of", "Farmer Giles of Ham Farmer Giles of Ham is a comic Medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the encounters between Farmer Giles and a wily dragon named Chrysophylax, and how Giles manages to use these to rise from humble beginnings to rival the king of the land. It is cheerfully anachronistic and light-hearted, set in Britain in an imaginary period of the Dark Ages, and featuring mythical creatures, medieval knights, and primitive firearms. It is only tangentially connected with the author's Middle-earth legendarium: both were originally intended as essays in \"English mythology\".", "The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series) In 1981 BBC Radio 4 produced a dramatisation of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" in 26 half-hour stereo installments. The novel had previously been adapted as a 12-part BBC Radio adaptation in 1955 and 1956 (of which no recordings are known to have survived), and a 1979 production by The Mind's Eye for National Public Radio in the USA.", "The Peoples of Middle-earth The Peoples of Middle-earth (1996) is the 12th and final volume of \"The History of Middle-earth\", edited by Christopher Tolkien from the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien. Some characters (including Anairë, the wife of Fingolfin) only appear here. So too do a few other works that did not fit anywhere else.", "Mythopoeic Awards The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given by the Mythopoeic Society to authors of outstanding works in the fields of myth, fantasy, and the scholarly study of these areas.", "The Devil's Coach Horses The Devil's Coach Horses is a 1925 essay by J. R. R. Tolkien (\"Devil's coach-horse\" is a British expression for a particular kind of rove beetle).", "Myths of the Near Future Myths of the Near Future is a collection of science fiction short stories by British writer J. G. Ballard, first published in 1982.", "The Golden Bough The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (retitled The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion in its second edition) is a wide-ranging, comparative study of mythology and religion, written by the Scottish anthropologist Sir James George Frazer. \"The Golden Bough\" was first published in two volumes in 1890; in three volumes in 1900; and in twelve volumes in the third edition, published 1906–15. It has also been published in several different one-volume abridgments. The work was aimed at a wide literate audience raised on tales as told in such publications as Thomas Bulfinch's \"The Age of Fable, or Stories of Gods and Heroes\" (1855). The influence of \"The Golden Bough\" on contemporary European literature and thought was substantial.", "John Masefield John Edward Masefield, OM ( ; 1 June 1878 – 12 May 1967) English poet and writer, was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930. Among his best known works are the children's novels \"The Midnight Folk\" and \"The Box of Delights\", and the poems \"The Everlasting Mercy\" and \"Sea-Fever\".", "Vernor Vinge Vernor Steffen Vinge ( ; born October 2, 1944) is an American science fiction author and retired professor. He taught mathematics and computer science at San Diego State University. He is best known for his Hugo Award-winning novels and novellas \"A Fire Upon the Deep\" (1992), \"A Deepness in the Sky\" (1999), \"Rainbows End\" (2006), \"Fast Times at Fairmont High\" (2002), and \"The Cookie Monster\" (2004), as well as for his 1984 novel \"The Peace War\" and his 1993 essay \"The Coming Technological Singularity\".", "The Rivers and Beacon-Hills of Gondor The Rivers and Beacon-Hills of Gondor is a historical-etymological essay written by J. R. R. Tolkien sometime after June 1969.", "A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake is a 1944 work of literary criticism by mythologist Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson. The first major text to provide an in-depth analysis of \"Finnegans Wake\" (James Joyce's final novel), \"A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake\" is considered by many scholars to be a seminal work on the text. The term \"monomyth\", which Campbell used to describe his journey of the hero in his book, \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", came from \"Finnegans Wake.\"", "Celephaïs \"Celephaïs\" ( ) is a fantasy story by American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft, written in early November 1920 and first published in the May 1922 issue of the \"Rainbow\".", "Middle-earth Role Playing Middle-earth Role Playing (MERP) is a 1984 role-playing game based on the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien (specifically \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\") under license from Tolkien Enterprises. Iron Crown Enterprises (I.C.E.) published the game until they lost the license on 22 September 1999.", "2675 Tolkien 2675 Tolkien, provisional designation 1982 GB, is a stony Florian asteroid and extremely slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 April 1982, by British astronomer Martin Watt at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona, and later named for J.R.R. Tolkien.", "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 American-British animated high fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi. It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic \"The Lord of the Rings\", comprising \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" and the first half of \"The Two Towers\". Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship. They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction.", "J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator is a collection of paintings (mostly watercolour) and drawings by J. R. R. Tolkien for his stories, published posthumously in 1995. The book was edited by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull.", "On Translating Beowulf \"On Translating \"Beowulf\"\" is an essay by J. R. R. Tolkien which discusses the difficulties faced by anyone attempting to translate the Old English heroic-elegiac poem \"Beowulf\" into modern English. It was first published in 1940 as a preface contributed by Tolkien to a translation of Old English poetry; it was first published as an essay under its current name in the 1983 collection \"The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays\".", "William Blake's mythology The prophetic books of the English poet and artist William Blake contain a rich invented mythology (mythopoeia), in which Blake worked to encode his revolutionary spiritual and political ideas into a prophecy for a new age. This desire to recreate the cosmos is the heart of his work and his psychology. His myths often described the struggle between enlightenment and free love on the one hand, and restrictive education and morals on the other.", "Arthur Machen Arthur Machen ( ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century. He is best known for his influential supernatural, fantasy, and horror fiction. His novella \"The Great God Pan\" (1890; 1894) has garnered a reputation as a classic of horror (Stephen King has called it \"Maybe the best [horror story] in the English language\"). He is also well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons.", "A Secret Vice A Secret Vice is the title of a talk written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1931, given to a literary society entitled 'A Hobby for the Home’, where he unveiled for the first time to a listening public the art that he had both. Some twenty years later, Tolkien revised the manuscript for a second presentation.", "Lhammas The Lhammas is a work of fictional sociolinguistics by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in \"The Lost Road and Other Writings\", volume V of \"The History of Middle-earth\".", "The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age is a 2004 role-playing video game developed by EA Redwood Shores for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube. A turn-based tactics was developed for the Game Boy Advance by Griptonite Games. The game was published on all platforms by Electronic Arts, and released worldwide in November 2004.", "Joseph Campbell Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, best known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human experience. Campbell's \"magnum opus\" is his book \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies. Since the book's publication, Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: \"Follow your bliss.\"", "Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad \"Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad\" is a 1929 essay by J. R. R. Tolkien on the thirteenth century Middle English treatise \"Ancrene Wisse\" (\"The Anchoresses' Rule\") and on the tract on virginity \"Hali Meiðhad\" (\"Holy Maidenhood\"). The essay has been called \"the most perfect of Tolkien's academic pieces\".", "The Lost Road and Other Writings The Lost Road and Other Writings is the fifth volume of \"The History of Middle-earth\", a series of compilations of drafts and essays written by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously in 1987 by Christopher Tolkien.", "Hobbit (word) The invention of the word hobbit is traditionally ascribed to J. R. R. Tolkien, whose \"The Hobbit\" was first published in 1937. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" since the 1970s has credited Tolkien with the invention of the word. Since then, however, it has been noted that there is prior evidence of the word, in a 19th-century list of legendary creatures. In 1971, Tolkien stated that he remembered making up the word himself, admitting that there was nothing but his \"nude parole\" to support the claim that he was uninfluenced by similar words of the hobgoblin family.", "Robert Bly Robert Bly (born December 23, 1926) is an American poet, essayist, activist, and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. His most commercially successful book to date was \"\" (1990), a key text of the mythopoetic men's movement, which spent 62 weeks on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. He won the 1968 National Book Award for Poetry for his book \"The Light Around the Body\".", "Morgoth's Ring Morgoth's Ring (1993) is the tenth volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series \"The History of Middle-earth\" in which he analyses the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien.", "The Fellowship of the Ring (disambiguation) The Fellowship of the Ring (1954) is the first volume of \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954-55) by J. R. R. Tolkien.", "James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century. Joyce is best known for \"Ulysses\" (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's \"Odyssey\" are paralleled in a variety of literary styles, perhaps most prominently stream of consciousness. Other well-known works are the short-story collection \"Dubliners\" (1914), and the novels \"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man\" (1916) and \"Finnegans Wake\" (1939). His other writings include three books of poetry, a play, his published letters and occasional journalism.", "The Quest of Erebor \"The Quest of Erebor\" is a work of fantasy fiction by J. R. R. Tolkien, posthumously published by his son Christopher Tolkien in \"Unfinished Tales\" (1980). This work explains how and why Gandalf arranged for the retaking of the Lonely Mountain (\"Erebor\" in Sindarin), an adventure recounted from the perspective of Bilbo Baggins many years before in Tolkien's \"The Hobbit\".", "The History of The Lord of the Rings The History of The Lord of the Rings is a four-volume work by Christopher Tolkien published between 1988 and 1992 that documents the process of J. R. R. Tolkien's writing of \"The Lord of the Rings\". The \"History\" is also numbered as volumes six to nine of \"The History of Middle-earth\" (\"HoME\", as below). Some information concerning the appendices and a soon-abandoned sequel to the novel can also be found in volume twelve, \"The Peoples of Middle-earth\".", "Tales from the Perilous Realm Tales from the Perilous Realm is a compilation of some of the lesser-known writings of J. R. R. Tolkien published in 1997 by HarperCollins without illustrations. An enlarged edition was released in 2008 with illustrations by Alan Lee.", "Tolkien Reading Day Tolkien Reading Day is an annual event, launched by The Tolkien Society in 2003, that takes place on March 25. It has the aim of encouraging the reading of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, and the use of Tolkien's works in education and library groups. The date of March 25 was chosen in honour of the fall of Sauron, in Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\".", "Tolkien (disambiguation) J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) was a famous British author and philologist, best known for \"The Lord of the Rings\".", "The Notion Club Papers The Notion Club Papers is the title of an abandoned novel by J. R. R. Tolkien, written during 1945 and published posthumously in \"Sauron Defeated\", the 9th volume of \"The History of Middle-earth\". It is a space/time/dream travel story, written at the same time as \"The Lord of the Rings\" was being developed. The story itself revolves around the meetings of an Oxford arts discussion group called the Notion Club, a fictionalization of (and a play on words on the name of) Tolkien's own such club, The Inklings.", "The Shaping of Middle-earth The Shaping of Middle-earth (1986) is the fourth volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series \"The History of Middle-earth\" in which he analyses the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien.", "An Age An Age (published in the United States as Cryptozoic!) is a 1967 science fiction novel written by English writer Brian Aldiss. The book, set principally in 2093, combines the popular science fiction themes of time travel, totalitarian dystopia, and the untapped potential of the human mind. It was nominated for a Ditmar Award in 1969 in the \"Best International Science Fiction of any length, or collection\" category.", "Fourth Age In the fictional world of Middle-earth, \"'the Fourth Age'\" and the ages that preceded it, are time periods from J. R. R. Tolkien's universe of Middle-earth, described in his fantasy writings. Because most of his fiction concerning Middle-earth deals with earlier ages, there is relatively little material on the ages that followed the Third Age.", "J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography, written by Humphrey Carpenter, was first published in 1977. It is called the \"authorized biography\" of J. R. R. Tolkien, creator of \"The Lord of the Rings\" and many other works. It was first published in London by George Allen & Unwin, then published in the United States by Houghton Mifflin Company. It has been reprinted many times since.", "Epic Pooh \"Epic Pooh\" is a 1978 article by the British science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, which reviews the field of epic fantasy, with a particular focus on epic fantasy written for children. In it Moorcock critiques J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" for its politically conservative assumptions and for being escapist literature.", "Smith of Wootton Major Smith of Wootton Major, first published in 1967, is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien.", "Errantry Errantry is a three-page long poem by J.R.R. Tolkien, first published in 1933. It was included in Tolkien's short poetry collection \"The Adventures of Tom Bombadil\" (1962).", "The History of Middle-earth The History of Middle-earth is a 12-volume series of books published between 1983 and 1996 that collect and analyse material relating to the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, compiled and edited by his son, Christopher Tolkien. The series shows the development over time of Tolkien's conception of Middle-earth as a fictional place with its own peoples, languages, and history, from his earliest notions of a \"mythology for England\" through to the development of the stories that make up \"The Silmarillion\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". It is not a \"history of Middle-earth\" in the sense of being a chronicle of events in Middle-earth written from an in-universe perspective. In 2000–01, the twelve volumes were republished in three limited edition omnibus volumes. Non-deluxe editions of the three volumes were published in 2002.", "Middle-earth in video games Several computer and video games were inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's works and the many other high fantasy settings based upon his work of Middle-earth. From the early 1980s to the present, several video game series have been developed based upon Tolkien's writings, including titles by Electronic Arts, Sierra, Melbourne House and recently Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (which now owns the gaming rights in perpetualty).", "The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun is a poem of 508 lines, written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1930 and published in \"Welsh Review\" in December, 1945.", "Mythopoetic men's movement The mythopoetic men's movement was a loose collection of organizations and authors active in the United States from the early 1980s through the 1990s, inspired by the psychology of Jungian archetypes to use analysis of myths and fairy tales taken from various cultures in critiquing perceived harmful effects of industrialized society on modern men. The movement avoided political and social advocacy in favor of therapeutic workshops and wilderness retreats, often appropriating Native American rituals such as drumming, chanting, and sweat lodges, in which the mostly middle-class, middle-aged male participants sought to connect spiritually with a lost, \"deep\" masculine essence. The most well-known text of the movement was \"\" by the poet Robert Bly, who argued that \"male energy\" had been diluted through modern social institutions such as industrialization, separation of fathers from family life through working outside the home, and the feminist movement. Bly urged men to recover a pre-industrial conception of masculinity through spiritual camaraderie with other men in male-only gatherings.", "Finn and Hengest Finn and Hengest is a study by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Alan Bliss and published posthumously in book form in 1982.", "The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold.", "First Age In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, the First Age, or First Age of the Children of Ilúvatar is the heroic period in which most of Tolkien's early legends are set. Versions of these stories were later published in \"The Silmarillion\", and tales from this period lend a deep sense of time and history to the later period in which the action of \"The Lord of the Rings\" takes place.", "Mythlore Mythlore is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Mythopoeic Society. Although it publishes articles that explore the genres of myth and fantasy in general, special attention is given to the three most prominent members of the Inklings: J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams. The current editor-in-chief is Janet Brennan Croft.", "Tolkien fandom Tolkien fandom is an international, informal community of fans of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially of the Middle-earth legendarium which includes \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", and \"The Silmarillion\". \"Fandom\" is a term used to describe a specific type of fan subculture. \"Tolkien fandom\" in this sense sprang up in the United States in the 1960s, in the context of the hippie movement, to the dismay of the author (Tolkien died in 1973), who talked of \"my deplorable cultus\".", "The Hobbit The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the \"New York Herald Tribune\" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature.", "The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays is a collection of J. R. R. Tolkien's scholarly linguistic essays edited by his son Christopher and published posthumously in 1983.", "J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, ( ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", and \"The Silmarillion\".", "2000s in film The decade of the 2000s in film involved many significant developments in the film industries around the world, especially in the technology used. Building on developments in the 1990s, computers are used to create effects that would have previously been more expensive, from the subtle erasing of surrounding islands in \"Cast Away\" (leaving Tom Hanks' character stranded with no other land in sight) to the vast battle scenes such as those in \"Gladiator\", \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"300.", "Themes of The Lord of the Rings Since the publications of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit and The Silmarillion, a wealth of secondary literature has been published discussing the literary themes and archetypes present in the stories. Tolkien also wrote about the themes of his books in letters to friends, family and fans, and often within the books themselves. In his Foreword to the Second Edition of \"The Lord of the Rings\", Tolkien said that he \"disliked allegory in all its forms\" (using the word \"applicability\" instead), and told those claiming the story was a metaphor for World War II to remember that he had lost \"all but one\" of his close friends in World War I.", "A Tolkien Miscellany A Tolkien Miscellany is a collection of short stories, translations, and poetry written or translated by J. R. R. Tolkien, published by the Quality Paperback Book Club on January 1, 2002. It is a reissue of material available elsewhere.", "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics \"\"Beowulf\": The Monsters and the Critics\" was a 1936 lecture given by J. R. R. Tolkien on literary criticism on the Old English heroic epic poem \"Beowulf\". It was first published as a paper in that year in the \"Proceedings of the British Academy\", and has since been reprinted in many collections.", "Middle-earth calendar J. R. R. Tolkien invented a number of calendars for his fantasy-world of Middle-earth. Middle-earth is set on the Earth in a fictional prehistoric era, so a year is the same length as our year. Appendix D of Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" (published 1955) gives details of his invented calendars.", "Dark Years In J. R. R. Tolkien's mythology, the Dark Years is a term used in \"The Lord of the Rings\" for the time of Sauron's great and almost undisputed domination of Middle-earth, during which many peoples were enslaved or corrupted. It was also referred to as the Accursed Years, the Black Years, the Days of Flight, and the Dark Days. In the story, this period lasted from ca. SA 1693 to 3441, when Sauron was overthrown by the Last Alliance of Elves and Men. During this period, Sauron built the stronghold Barad-dûr, forged the Rings of Power, and fought the War of the Elves and Sauron.", "Eucatastrophe Eucatastrophe is a term coined by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien which refers to the sudden turn of events at the end of a story which ensures that the protagonist does not meet some terrible, impending, and very plausible and probable doom. Tolkien formed the word by affixing the Greek prefix \"eu\", meaning \"good\", to \"catastrophe\", the word traditionally used in classically inspired literary criticism to refer to the \"unraveling\" or conclusion of a drama's plot. For Tolkien, the term appears to have had a thematic meaning that went beyond its literal etymological meaning in terms of form. In his definition as outlined in his 1947 essay \"On Fairy-Stories\", eucatastrophe is a fundamental part of his conception of mythopoeia. Though Tolkien's interest is in myth, it is also connected to the gospel; Tolkien calls the Incarnation of Christ the eucatastrophe of \"human history\" and the Resurrection the eucatastrophe of the Incarnation.", "Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien The philologist and author J. R. R. Tolkien created a number of constructed languages. Inventing languages (called \"glossopoeia\" by Tolkien, from Greek γλώσσα glôssa, \"language, tongue\" and ποιῶ poiô, \"to make\" paralleling his idea of \"mythopoeia\" or myth-making) was a lifelong occupation for Tolkien, starting in his teens.", "Mythopoeic Society The Mythopoeic Society (MythSoc) is a non-profit organization devoted to the study of mythopoeic literature, particularly the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and C. S. Lewis, all members of The Inklings, an informal group of writers who met weekly in C.S. Lewis’ rooms at Magdalen College, Oxford, from the early 1930s through late 1949.", "Mythopoeia (poem) Mythopoeia (mythos-making) is a term used by J.R.R. Tolkien as a title of a poem. The term has also been used in English since 1846." ]
2
In which period did this type of film emerge of which Texas, Adios directed by Ferdinando Baldi and starring Franco Nero is a good example?
[ "Texas, Adios\nTexas, Adios (Italian: \"Texas, addio\") is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Ferdinando Baldi and starring Franco Nero. It is often referenced in connection with \"Django\", also starring Nero, and although was referred to as \"Django 2\" in some countries, it is not considered a sequel. The film is mostly remembered as a lesser known Spaghetti Western.", "Spaghetti Western\nSpaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by American critics and other countries because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians." ]
[ "Rudolph Valentino Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), professionally known as Rudolph Valentino, was an Italian naturalized American actor who starred in several well-known silent films including \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse,\" \"The Sheik,\" \"Blood and Sand,\" \"The Eagle,\" and \"The Son of the Sheik.\" He was an early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920s, who was known as the \"Latin lover\" or simply as \"Valentino\". His death at 31 caused mass hysteria among his female fans and further propelled him to iconic status.", "Runaway Scrape The Runaway Scrape events took place mainly between September 1835 and April 1836, and were the evacuations by Texas residents fleeing the Mexican Army of Operations during the Texas Revolution, from the Battle of the Alamo through the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. The \"ad interim\" government of the new Republic of Texas and much of the civilian population fled eastward ahead of the Mexican forces. The conflict arose after Antonio López de Santa Anna abrogated the 1824 constitution of Mexico and established martial law in Coahuila y Tejas. The Texians resisted and declared their independence. It was Sam Houston's responsibility, as the appointed commander-in-chief of the Provisional Army of Texas (before such an army actually existed), to recruit and train a military force to defend the population against troops led by Santa Anna.", "Sodom and Gomorrah (1962 film) Sodom and Gomorrah — known in the USA as The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah — is a 1962 epic film which is loosely based on the Biblical tale of Sodom and Gomorrah. The film was a Franco-Italian-American co-production made by Pathé, SGC and Titanus. It was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by Maurizio Lodi-Fe, Goffredo Lombardo and Joseph E. Levine. The screenplay was by Giorgio Prosperi and Hugo Butler, the cinematography by Alfio Contini, Silvano Ippoliti, Cyril J. Knowles and Mario Montuori, the music score by Miklós Rózsa, the production design by Ken Adam and the costume design by Giancarlo Bartolini Salimbeni and Peter Tanner.", "Texas Tommy (dance) The Texas Tommy is a vigorous social dance for couples that originated in San Francisco in the early twentieth century.", "Cinema of Transgression The Cinema of Transgression is a term coined by Nick Zedd in 1985 to describe a New York City-based underground film movement, consisting of a loose-knit group of like-minded artists using shock value and humor in their work. Key players in this movement were Nick Zedd, Kembra Pfahler, Tessa Hughes-Freeland, Casandra Stark, Beth B, Tommy Turner, Richard Kern, and Lydia Lunch, who in the late 1970s and mid-1980s began to make very low-budget films using cheap 8 mm cameras.", "Farewells Farewells (also titled \"Lydia Ate the Apple\" and \"Partings\" in the United States) is the English title for \"Pożegnania\", a film released in 1958, directed by Wojciech Has.", "Burr H. Duval Burr Harrison Duval (1809 – March 27, 1836) was the commander of the Kentucky Mustangs, First Regiment Volunteers, a group of Kentucky long-riflemen formed in Bardstown, Kentucky, in November 1835 during the Texas Revolution. He and hundreds of others surrendered to the Mexican army at Goliad, Texas, only to be executed in the Goliad Massacre.", "Federico Fellini Federico Fellini, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (] ; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, he is recognized as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. His films have ranked, in polls such as \"Cahiers du cinéma\" and \"Sight & Sound\", as some of the greatest films of all time. \"Sight & Sound\" lists his 1963 film \"8½\" as the 10th-greatest film of all time.", "Luchino Visconti Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter. He is best known for his films \"Ossessione\" (1943), \"Senso\" (1954), \"Rocco and His Brothers\" (1960), \"The Leopard\" (1963) and \"Death in Venice\" (1971).", "Gian Maria Volontè Gian Maria Volontè (9 April 1933 – 6 December 1994) was an Italian actor, remembered for his outspoken left-wing leanings and fiery temper on and off-screen. He is perhaps most famous outside of Italy for his roles in four Spaghetti Western films: Ramon Rojo and El Indio in Sergio Leone's \"A Fistful of Dollars\" (1965) and \"For a Few Dollars More\" (1965), El Chuncho Munoz in Damiano Damiani's \"A Bullet for the General\" (1966) and Professor Brad Fletcher in Sergio Sollima's \"Face to Face\" (1967).", "Dante's Inferno (1935 film) Dante's Inferno is a 1935 motion picture starring Spencer Tracy and loosely based on Dante Alighieri's \"The Divine Comedy\". The film remains primarily remembered for a 10-minute depiction of hell realised by director Harry Lachman, himself an established post-impressionist painter. This was Fox Film Corporation's last film when the company merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to form 20th Century Fox.", "Pedro Almodóvar Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (] ; born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former actor. He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed the death of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period. In 1986, he established his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, responsible for producing all of his films since \"Law of Desire\" (1987).", "Revenge tragedy Revenge tragedy (less commonly referred to as revenge drama, revenge play, or tragedy of blood) defines a genre of plays made popular in early modern England. Ashley H. Thorndike formally established this genre in his seminal 1902 article \"The Relations of Hamlet to Contemporary Revenge Plays,\" which characterizes revenge tragedy \"as a tragedy whose leading motive is revenge and whose main action deals with the progress of this revenge, leading to the death of the murderers and often the death of the avenger himself.\" Thomas Kyd's \"The Spanish Tragedy\" (c.1580s) is often considered the inaugural revenge tragedy on the early modern stage. However, more recent research extends early modern revenge tragedy to the 1560s with poet and classicist Jasper Heywood's translations of Seneca at Oxford University, including \"Troas\" (1559), \"Thyestes\" (1560), and \"Hercules Furens\" (1561). Additionally, Thomases Norton and Sackville's play \"Gorbuduc\" (1561) is considered an early revenge tragedy (almost twenty years prior to \"The Spanish Tragedy\"). Other well-known revenge tragedies include William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" (c.1599-1602) and \"Titus Andronicus\" (c.1588-1593) and Thomas Middleton's \"The Revenger's Tragedy\" (c.1606).", "Stromboli (film) Stromboli, also known as Stromboli, Land of God (Italian: \"Stromboli, terra di Dio\" ), is a 1950 Italian-American film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Ingrid Bergman. The drama is considered a classic example of Italian neorealism.", "A Severa (film) A Severa is a Portuguese 1931 film, directed by Leitão de Barros, famous for being the first Portuguese all-talking sound film, a biopic of the fado singer Maria Severa Onofriana, known as \"A Severa\", based on the novel by Júlio Dantas.", "Rojo Amanecer Rojo Amanecer (\"Red Dawn\") is a 1990 Silver Ariel Award-winning Mexican film, directed by Jorge Fons.", "Romanzo d' appendice Romanzo d'appendìce (Italian for Feuilleton) was a popular genre in literature, which originated in England and France, in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th.", "From Caligari to Hitler From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film is a book by film critic and writer Siegfried Kracauer, published in 1947.", "The Exterminating Angel The Exterminating Angel (Spanish: El ángel exterminador ), is a 1962 surrealist film, written and directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Silvia Pinal, and produced by her then-husband Gustavo Alatriste. Sharply satirical and allegorical, the film contains a view of human nature suggesting \"mankind harbors savage instincts and unspeakable secrets\".", "The Wild One The Wild One is a 1953 American film directed by László Benedek and produced by Stanley Kramer. It is most noted for the character of Johnny Strabler (Marlon Brando), whose persona became a cultural icon of the 1950s. \"The Wild One\" is considered to be the original outlaw biker film, and the first to examine American outlaw motorcycle gang violence.", "Blue Movie Blue Movie (stylized as blue movie; also known as Fuck) is a 1969 American film written, produced, and directed by Andy Warhol. \"Blue Movie\", the first adult erotic film depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States, is a seminal film in the Golden Age of Porn and helped inaugurate the \"porno chic\" phenomenon in modern American culture, and later, in many other countries throughout the world. According to Warhol, \"Blue Movie\" was a major influence in the making of \"Last Tango in Paris\", an internationally controversial erotic drama film, starring Marlon Brando, and released a few years after \"Blue Movie\" was made. Viva and Louis Waldon, playing themselves, starred in \"Blue Movie\".", "Modernismo Modernismo is a literary movement that primarily took place during the end of Nineteenth- and early Twentieth-century in Spanish-America, best exemplified by Rubén Darío. Other notable exponents are Leopoldo Lugones, José Asunción Silva, Julio Herrera y Reissig, Julián del Casal, Manuel González Prada, Aurora Cáceres, Delmira Agustini, Manuel Díaz Rodríguez and José Martí. It is a recapitulation and blending of three European currents: Romanticism, Symbolism and especially Parnassianism. Inner passions, visions, harmonies and rhythms are expressed in a rich, highly stylized verbal music. This movement was of great influence in the whole Hispanic world (including the Philippines), finding a temporary vogue also among the Generation of '98 in Spain, which posited various reactions to its perceived aestheticism.", "Legong (film) Legong: Dance of the Virgins is a 1935 film, one of the last feature films shot using the two-color Technicolor process, and one of the last silent films shot in Hollywood.", "Caudillo A caudillo (] ; Old Spanish: \"cabdillo\", from Latin \"capitellum\", diminutive of \"caput\" \"head\") was a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power. There is no precise definition of \"caudillo\", which is often used interchangeably with \"dictator\" and \"strongman\". The term is historically associated with Spain, and with Spanish America after virtually all of that region won independence in the early nineteenth century. The term is often used pejoratively by critics of a regime. However, Spain's General Francisco Franco (r. 1939–1975) proudly took the title as his own during and after his military overthrow of the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), in parallel to the German and Italian equivalents of the same period: Führer and Duce. Spanish censors during his rule attacked publishers who applied the term to Hispanic American strongmen. \"Caudillos\"' exercise of power is a form considered authoritarian. Most societies have had personalist leaders at times, but Hispanic America has had many more, the majority of whom were not self-described \"caudillos\". However, scholars have applied the term to a variety of Hispanic American leaders.", "Ragamuffin War The Ragamuffin War (Portuguese: \"Guerra dos Farrapos\" or, more commonly \"Revolução Farroupilha\") was a Republican uprising that began in southern Brazil, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in 1835. The rebels, led by generals Bento Gonçalves da Silva and Antônio de Sousa Neto with the support of the Italian fighter Giuseppe Garibaldi, surrendered to imperial forces in 1845.", "Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties was the period of Western society and Western culture that occurred during and around the 1920s. It was a period of sustained economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge in the United States and Western Europe, particularly in major cities such as Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, New York City, Paris, and Sydney. In the French Third Republic, the decade was known as the \"\"années folles\"\" (\"Crazy Years\"), emphasizing the era's social, artistic and cultural dynamism. Jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined the modern look for British and American women, and Art Deco peaked. Not everything roared: in the wake of the hyper-emotional patriotism of World War I, Warren G. Harding brought back normalcy to the politics of the United States. This era saw the large-scale use of automobiles, telephones, motion pictures, radio, and electric appliances. Aviation became a business. The economies saw rapid industrial growth, accelerated consumer demand, plus significant changes in lifestyle and culture. The media focused on celebrities, especially sports heroes and movie stars, as cities rooted for their home teams and filled the new palatial cinemas and gigantic sports stadiums. In most major democratic states, women won the right to vote.", "Viva Zapata! Viva Zapata! is a 1952 biographical film starring Marlon Brando and directed by Elia Kazan. The screenplay was written by John Steinbeck, using as a guide Edgcomb Pinchon's book, \"Zapata the Unconquerable.\"", "The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1929 film) The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1929) is a film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in both silent and part-talkie versions. The film was directed by Charles Brabin and starred Lili Damita and Don Alvarado. Only the silent version exists at the George Eastman House film archive.", "The Alamo (2004 film) The Alamo is a 2004 American war film about the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. The film was directed by Texan John Lee Hancock, produced by Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, and Mark Johnson, distributed by Touchstone Pictures, and starring Dennis Quaid as Sam Houston, Billy Bob Thornton as David Crockett, and Jason Patric as Jim Bowie.", "The Great Silence The Great Silence (Italian: \"Il grande silenzio\" ), also known by its alternative UK title The Big Silence, is a 1968 revisionist Spaghetti Western film directed and co-written by Sergio Corbucci. An Italian-French co-production, the film stars Jean-Louis Trintignant, Klaus Kinski, Vonetta McGee (in her film début) and Frank Wolff, with Luigi Pistilli, Mario Brega, Marisa Merlini and Carlo D'Angelo in supporting roles.", "Dario Argento Dario Argento (] ; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, producer, film critic and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in the horror film genre during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the subgenre known as \"giallo\", and for his influence on modern horror movies.", "Accattone Accattone is a 1961 Italian drama film written and directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. Despite being filmed from an original screenplay, \"Accattone\" is often perceived as a cinematic rendition of Pasolini's earlier novels, particularly \"The Ragazzi\" and \"A Violent Life\". It was Pasolini's first film as director, employing what would later be seen as trademark Pasolini characteristics; a cast of non-professional actors hailing from where the movie is set, and thematic emphasis on impoverished individuals.", "Sexploitation film A sexploitation film (or \"sex-exploitation film\") is a class of independently produced, low-budget feature film that is generally associated with the 1960s, and that serves largely as a vehicle for the exhibition of non-explicit sexual situations and gratuitous nudity. The genre is a subgenre of exploitation films. Sexploitation films were generally exhibited in urban grindhouse theatres, the precursor to the adult movie theaters of the 1970s and 1980s that featured hardcore pornography content. The term soft-core is often used to designate non-explicit sexploitation films after the general legalization of hardcore content. Nudist films are often considered to be subgenres of the sex-exploitation genre as well. \"Nudie\" films and \"Nudie-cuties\" are associated genres.", "Bandidas Bandidas is a 2006 French-Mexican-American Western action comedy film starring Salma Hayek and Penélope Cruz directed by Norwegian directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg and produced and written by Luc Besson. It tells the tale of two very different women in late 19th century Mexico who become a bank robbing duo in an effort to combat a ruthless enforcer terrorising their town.", "Mexican Texas Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was part of Mexico. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 in its war of independence. Initially, Mexican Texas operated very similarly to Spanish Texas. However, the 1824 Constitution of Mexico set up a federal structure, with the province of Tejas joined with the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila y Tejas.", "The Grand Duel The Grand Duel (Italian: \"Il Grande duello\"), also known as Storm Rider and The Big Showdown, is a 1972 Spaghetti Western film directed by Giancarlo Santi, who had previously worked as Sergio Leone's assistant director on \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" and \"Once Upon a Time in the West\". The film stars Lee Van Cleef as a sheriff who seeks justice for a man accused of murder.", "High Renaissance In art history, High Renaissance is the period denoting the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Emperor Charles V. This term was first used in German (Hochrenaissance) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the \"High Style\" of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann. Over the last twenty years, use of the term has been frequently criticized by academic art historians for oversimplifying artistic developments, ignoring historical context, and focusing only on a few iconic works.", "Assassin of Youth Assassin of Youth (1937) is an exploitation film directed by Elmer Clifton. It is a pre-WWII movie about the supposed ill effects of cannabis. The movie is often considered a clone of the much more famous \"Reefer Madness\" (sharing cast member Dorothy Short). The thriller reflects perfectly the antidrug propaganda of its time.", "Third Cinema Third Cinema (Spanish: \"Tercer Cine\" ) is a Latin American film movement that started in the 1960s–70s which decries neocolonialism, the capitalist system, and the Hollywood model of cinema as mere entertainment to make money. The term was coined in the manifesto \"Hacia un tercer cine\" (\"Toward a Third Cinema\"), written in the late 1960s by Argentine filmmakers Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino, members of the \"Grupo Cine Liberación\" and published in 1969 in the cinema journal \"Tricontinental\" by the OSPAAAL (Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America).", "Michelangelo Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007), was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, and short story writer. Best known for his \"trilogy on modernity and its discontents\" — \"L'Avventura\" (1960), \"La Notte\" (1961), and \"L'Eclisse\" (1962), as well as the English-language \"Blowup\" (1966), Antonioni \"redefined the concept of narrative cinema\" and challenged traditional approaches to storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large. He produced \"enigmatic and intricate mood pieces\" and rejected action in favor of contemplation, focusing on image and design over character and story. His films defined a \"cinema of possibilities\".", "Belle Époque (film) Belle Époque is a 1992 Spanish comedy-drama film directed by Fernando Trueba. The title does not derive from the period in French history known as the \"Belle Époque\" (\"The Beautiful Era\") but from the days before the Spanish Civil War. \"Belle Époque\" received the Goya Award for Best Film along with eight other Goya Awards and was named Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards.", "The Musketeers of Pig Alley The Musketeers of Pig Alley is a 1912 American short drama and a gangster film. It is directed by D. W. Griffith and written by Griffith and Anita Loos. It is also credited for its early use of follow focus, a fundamental tool in cinematography.", "Fando y Lis Fando y Lis is a film adaptation of a Fernando Arrabal play by the same name, and it is Alejandro Jodorowsky's first feature-length film. Arrabal was working with Jodorowsky on performance art at the time. The film was shot in high-contrast black-and-white on the week-ends with a small budget and was first shown at the Acapulco Film Festival in 1968.", "Jidaigeki Jidaigeki (時代劇; lit. \"era drama\" ) is a genre of film, television, video game, and theatre in Japan. Literally meaning \"period dramas\", they are most often set during the Edo period of Japanese history, from 1603 to 1868. Some, however, are set much earlier—\"Portrait of Hell\", for example, is set during the late Heian period—and the early Meiji era is also a popular setting. \"Jidaigeki\" show the lives of the samurai, farmers, craftsmen, and merchants of their time. \"Jidaigeki\" films are sometimes referred to as chambara movies, a word meaning \"sword fight\", though chambara is more accurately a subgenre of \"jidaigeki\". \"Jidaigeki\" rely on an established set of dramatic conventions including the use of makeup, language, catchphrases, and plotlines.", "Alamo Village Alamo Village is a movie set and tourist attraction north of Brackettville, Texas, United States. It was the first movie location built in Texas, originally constructed for and best known as the setting for \"The Alamo\" (1960), directed by John Wayne and starring Wayne, Richard Widmark, Laurence Harvey and Frankie Avalon.", "Carl Theodor Dreyer Carl Theodor Dreyer (] ; 3 February 1889 – 20 March 1968), commonly known as Carl Th. Dreyer, was a Danish film director. He is regarded by many critics and filmmakers as one of the greatest directors in cinema. His best known films include \"The Passion of Joan of Arc\" (1928), \"Vampyr\" (1932), \"Day of Wrath\" (1943), \"Ordet\" (1955), and \"Gertrud\" (1964).", "L'Age d'Or L'Age d'Or (French: \"L'Âge d'Or\" , ] ), commonly translated as The Golden Age or Age of Gold, is a 1930 French surrealist comedy directed by Luis Buñuel about the insanities of modern life, the hypocrisy of the sexual mores of bourgeois society and the value system of the Roman Catholic Church. The screenplay is by Salvador Dalí and Buñuel. \"L'Age d'Or\" was one of the first sound films made in France, along with \"Prix de Beauté\" and \"Under the Roofs of Paris\".", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (Italian: \"Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo\" ,  \"The good, the ugly, the bad\" ) is a 1966 epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, and Eli Wallach in their respective title roles. Its screenplay was written by Age & Scarpelli, Luciano Vincenzoni and Leone (with additional screenplay material and dialogue provided by an uncredited Sergio Donati), based on a story by Vincenzoni and Leone. Director of photography Tonino Delli Colli was responsible for the film's sweeping widescreen cinematography, and Ennio Morricone composed the film's score including its main theme. It was an international co-production between Italy, Spain, West Germany and the United States.", "Mexicanos, al grito de guerra (film) Mexicanos, al grito de guerra (Mexicans, to the Cry of War) is a 1943 historical drama movie produced in Mexico starring Pedro Infante. The main story revolves around a soldier, a woman, love and an impending war.", "Devotio Moderna Devotio Moderna, or Modern Devotion, was a movement for religious reform, calling for apostolic renewal through the rediscovery of genuine pious practices such as humility, obedience, and simplicity of life. It began in the late fourteenth-century, largely through the work of Gerard Groote, and flourished in the Low Countries and Germany in the fifteenth century, but came to an end with the Protestant Reformation. It is most known today through its influence on Thomas à Kempis, the author of \"The Imitation of Christ\", a book which proved highly influential for centuries.", "Dino De Laurentiis Agostino \"Dino\" De Laurentiis (] 8 August 1919 – 10 November 2010) was an Italian film producer. Along with Carlo Ponti, he was one of the producers who brought Italian cinema to the international scene at the end of World War II. He produced or co-produced more than 500 films, of which 38 were nominated for Academy Awards. He also had a brief acting career in the late 1930s and early 1940s.", "Pietro Francisci Pietro Francisci (9 September 1906 – 1977) was an Italian film director, best remembered for the film \"Hercules\" (1958) which inspired the sword and sandal boom of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Born in Rome, his career took a distinct turn for the worse after he directed the 1966 science-fiction film \"2+5 Missione Hydra\", released in the U.S. in 1977 as \"Star Pilot\".", "L'Inferno L'Inferno is a 1911 Italian silent film, loosely adapted from Dante Alighieri's \"The Divine Comedy\". \"L'Inferno\" took over three years to make, and was the first full-length Italian feature film ever made. (\"The Story of the Kelly Gang\", released in Australia in 1906, is the first full-length film).", "Doctor Zhivago (film) Doctor Zhivago (Italian: \"Il dottor Zivago\") is a 1965 British-Italian epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean. It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922, and is based on the Boris Pasternak novel of the same name. While immensely popular in the West, the book was banned in the Soviet Union for decades. For this reason, the film could not be made in the Soviet Union and was instead filmed mostly in Spain.", "Texas Is the Reason Texas Is the Reason were an American emo/post-hardcore band founded by former Shelter guitarist Norman Brannon and 108 drummer Chris Daly in 1994. They disbanded in 1997, and held brief reunions in 2006 and 2012-2013. They are seen as one of the cornerstones of the ’90s emo movement and remain very influential in modern emo.", "Caudillo (film) Caudillo is a documentary film by Spanish film director Basilio Martín Patino. It follows the military and political career of Francisco Franco and the most important moments of the Spanish Civil War. It uses footage from both sides of the war, music from the period and voice-over testimonies of various people.", "Rococo Rococo ( or ), less commonly roccoco, or \"Late Baroque\", is an early to late 18th-century French artistic movement and style, affecting many aspects of the arts including painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, decoration, literature, music, and theatre. It developed in the early 18th century in Paris, France as a reaction against the grandeur, symmetry, and strict regulations of the previous Baroque style, especially of the Palace of Versailles, until it was redone. Rococo artists and architects used a more jocular, florid, and graceful approach to the Baroque. Their style was ornate and used light colours, asymmetrical designs, curves, and gold. Unlike the political Baroque, the Rococo had playful and witty themes. The interior decoration of Rococo rooms was designed as a total work of art with elegant and ornate furniture, small sculptures, ornamental mirrors, and tapestry complementing architecture, reliefs, and wall paintings. Rococo was strongly influenced by chinoiserie and was frequently in association with Chinese figures and pagodas.", "The Alamo (1960 film) The Alamo is a 1960 American historical epic war film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo produced and directed by John Wayne and starring Wayne as Davy Crockett. The picture also stars Richard Widmark as Jim Bowie and Laurence Harvey as William B. Travis, and the supporting cast features Frankie Avalon, Patrick Wayne, Linda Cristal, Joan O'Brien, Chill Wills, Joseph Calleia, Ken Curtis, Ruben Padilla as Santa Anna, and guest star Richard Boone as Sam Houston. The movie was photographed in 70 mm Todd-AO by William H. Clothier and released by United Artists.", "The Spanish Tragedy The Spanish Tragedy, or Hieronimo is Mad Again is an Elizabethan tragedy written by Thomas Kyd between 1582 and 1592. Highly popular and influential in its time, \"The Spanish Tragedy\" established a new genre in English theatre, the revenge play or revenge tragedy. Its plot contains several violent murders and includes as one of its characters a personification of Revenge. \"The Spanish Tragedy\" was often referred to (or parodied) in works written by other Elizabethan playwrights, including William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and Christopher Marlowe.", "Cannibal film Cannibal films, alternatively known as the cannibal genre, are a subgenre of exploitation film made predominantly by Italian filmmakers during the 1970s and 1980s. This subgenre is a collection of graphically violent movies that usually depict cannibalism by primitive, Stone-age natives deep within the Asian or South American rain forests. While cannibalism is the uniting feature of these films, the general emphasis focuses on various forms of shocking, realistic, and graphic violence, typically including torture, rape, and genuine cruelty to animals. This subject matter was often used as the main advertising draw of cannibal films in combination with exaggerated or sensational claims regarding the films' reputations.", "Roma (1972 film) Roma, also known as Fellini's Roma, is a 1972 semi-autobiographical, poetic comedy-drama film depicting director Federico Fellini's move from his native Rimini to Rome as a youth. It is a homage to the city, shown in a series of loosely connected episodes set during both Rome's past and present. The plot is minimal, and the only \"character\" to develop significantly is Rome herself. Peter Gonzales plays the young Fellini, and the film features mainly unknowns in the cast.", "Golden Age of Mexican cinema The Golden Age of Mexican cinema (in Spanish Época de Oro del Cine Mexicano) is a period in the history of the Cinema of Mexico between 1933 and 1964 when the Mexican film industry reached high levels of production, quality and economic success of its films, besides having gained recognition internationally. The Mexican film industry became the center of commercial films in Latin America.", "Anthony J. Xydias Anthony J. Xydias (May 22, 1882 in Tinos – October 27, 1952) was a film producer for such films as \"Heroes of the Alamo\" (1937), \"Devil's Canyon\" (1935), and \"Five Bad Men\" (1935). His career took off after he opened a theater in Dallas, Texas in 1906. From this came a chain of successful theaters.", "Dollars Trilogy The Dollars Trilogy (Italian: \"Trilogia del dollaro\" ), also known as the Man with No Name Trilogy, is a film series consisting of three Spaghetti Western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled \"A Fistful of Dollars\" (1964), \"For a Few Dollars More\" (1965) and \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" (1966). They were distributed by United Artists.", "Django (1966 film) Django ( , ) is a 1966 Spaghetti Western film directed and co-written by Sergio Corbucci, starring Franco Nero (in his breakthrough role) as the title character alongside Loredana Nusciak, José Bódalo, Ángel Álvarez and Eduardo Fajardo. The film follows a Union soldier-turned-drifter and his companion, a mixed-race prostitute, who become embroiled in a bitter, destructive feud between a Ku Klux Klan-esque gang of Confederate racists and a band of Mexican revolutionaries. Intended to capitalize on and rival the success of Sergio Leone's \"A Fistful of Dollars\", Corbucci's film is, like Leone's, considered to be a loose, unofficial adaptation of Akira Kurosawa's \"Yojimbo\".", "Nero (2004 film) Imperium: Nero is an Italian-British-Spanish television film, part of the \"Imperium\" series; it was made film available on DVD as of November 2005 in the U.S. and Canada. Produced by EOS Entertainment and Lux Vide for RAI and Telecinco.", "The Affairs of Cellini The Affairs of Cellini (1934) is a comedy film set in Florence over 400 years ago. This film was adapted by Bess Meredyth from the play \"The Firebrand of Florence\" by Edwin Justus Mayer. It was directed by Gregory La Cava.", "Juarez (film) Juarez is a 1939 American historical drama film directed by William Dieterle. The screenplay by Aeneas MacKenzie, John Huston, and Wolfgang Reinhardt is based on the biography \"The Phantom Crown\" by Bertita Harding and the play \"Juarez and Maximilian\" by Franz Werfel.", "Screwball comedy film Screwball comedy is a genre of comedy film that became popular during the Great Depression, originating in the early 1930s and thriving until the early 1940s. Many secondary characteristics of this genre are similar to film noir, but it distinguishes itself for being characterized by a female that dominates the relationship with the male central character, whose masculinity is challenged. The two engage in a humorous battle of the sexes, which was a new theme for Hollywood and audiences at the time. Other elements are fast-paced repartee, farcical situations, escapist themes, and plot lines involving courtship and marriage. Screwball comedies often depict social classes in conflict, as in \"It Happened One Night\" (1934) and \"My Man Godfrey\" (1936). Some comic plays are also described as screwball comedies.", "Texas Revolution The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops \"will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag.\" Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States.", "The Damned (1969 film) The Damned (Italian title: La caduta degli dei [literally \"The Fall of the Gods\"]) is a 1969 Italian-German drama film written and directed by Luchino Visconti.", "The Big Gundown The Big Gundown (Italian: \"La resa dei conti\", lit. \"The Settling of Scores\") is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film, co-written by long-time Sergio Leone collaborator Sergio Donati, directed by Sergio Sollima, and starring Lee Van Cleef and Tomas Milian. It was originally released by Columbia Pictures in the US as a double feature with \"A Time for Killing\".", "Telefoni Bianchi Telefoni Bianchi (] ; \"white telephones\") films were made in Italy in the 1930s in imitation of American comedies of the time. For example, there would be expensive Art Deco sets featuring white telephones (status symbol of bourgeois wealth and generally unavailable to the movie-going public), and children would have Shirley Temple curls. The films tended to be socially conservative, promoting family values, respect for authority, a rigid class hierarchy, and country life, all stances perfectly in line with the ideology of the fascist regime. The genre is also referred by modern film critics as \"Hungarian style comedies\", because they were often adaptation of stage plays of Hungarian authors (a popular source material also for Hollywood productions of the time). In fact, to avoid the limitations imposed by the censure of the fascist authorities, when potentially controversial topics were addressed in the plot (for instance divorce, at the time illegal in Italy, or adultery, a punishable offence by the contemporary Italian law) the action was often set in various, and sometimes imaginary, Eastern European countries, but always with Italian protagonists.", "Tiento Tiento (] , Portuguese: \"Tento\" ] ) is a musical genre originating in Spain in the mid-15th century. It is formally analogous to the fantasia (fantasy), found in England, Germany, and the Low Countries, and also the ricercare, first found in Italy. By the end of the 16th century the tiento was exclusively a keyboard form, especially of organ music. It continued to be the predominant form in the Spanish organ tradition through the time of Cabanilles, and developed many variants. Additionally, many 20th-century composers have written works entitled \"\"tiento\"\".", "Film noir Film noir ( ; ] ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Hollywood's classical film noir period is generally regarded as extending from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key, black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography. Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression.", "Let's Go with Pancho Villa Let's Go with Pancho Villa (Spanish: Vámonos con Pancho Villa) is a Mexican motion picture directed by Fernando de Fuentes in 1936, the last of the director's \"Revolution Trilogy\", besides \"El prisionero trece\" and \"El compadre Mendoza\".", "Adiós Amigo Adiós Amigo (1976) is an American comedy-Western starring Fred Williamson and Richard Pryor. The film was also written, produced and directed by Williamson, his second directorial outing after \"Mean Johnny Barrows\".", "Cabiria Cabiria is a 1914 Italian epic silent film, directed by Giovanni Pastrone and shot in Turin. The film is set in ancient Sicily, Carthage, and Cirta during the period of the Second Punic War (218–202 BC). It follows a melodramatic main plot about an abducted little girl, Cabiria, and features an eruption of Mt. Etna, heinous religious rituals in Carthage, the alpine trek of Hannibal, Archimedes' defeat of the Roman fleet at the Siege of Syracuse and Scipio maneuvering in North Africa. Apart from being a classic on its own terms, the film is also notable for being the first film in which the long-running film character Maciste makes his debut. According to Martin Scorsese, in this work Pastrone invented the epic movie and deserves credit for many of the innovations often attributed to D.W. Griffith and Cecil B. DeMille. Among those was the extensive use of a moving camera, thus freeing the feature-length narrative film from \"static gaze\".", "Italian futurism in cinema Italian futurism was a movement in film history from 1916 to 1919. It influenced Russian Futurist cinema (Lev Kuleshov, Dziga Vertov, Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin, Aleksandr Dovzhenko) and German Expressionism.", "The Appaloosa The Appaloosa (also known as Southwest to Sonora) is a 1966 American Western film Technicolor (set in the 1870s) from Universal Pictures starring Marlon Brando, Anjanette Comer and John Saxon, who was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of a Mexican bandit. The film was directed by Sidney J. Furie, and shot in Wrightwood, Antelope Valley, and Lake Los Angeles, California, St. George, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona.", "Red Hot Riding Hood Red Hot Riding Hood is an animated cartoon short subject, directed by Tex Avery and released with the movie \"Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case\" on May 8, 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In 1994 it was voted #7 of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field, making it the highest ranked MGM cartoon on the list. It is one of Avery's most popular cartoons, inspiring several of his own \"sequel\" shorts as well as influencing other cartoons and feature films for years afterward.", "Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), better known by his stage name Franco Nero, is an Italian actor. He is best known for his breakthrough role as the title character in Sergio Corbucci's Spaghetti Western film \"Django\" (1966), a role that he reprised in Nello Rossati's \"Django Strikes Again\" (1987).", "Fredonian Rebellion The Fredonian Rebellion (December 21, 1826 – January 23, 1827) was the first attempt by Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico. The settlers, led by Empresario Haden Edwards, declared independence from Mexican Texas and created the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches. The short-lived republic encompassed the land the Mexican government had granted to Edwards in 1825 and included areas that had been previously settled. Edwards's actions soon alienated these established residents, and the increasing hostilities between them and settlers recruited by Edwards led Victor Blanco of the Mexican government to revoke Edwards's contract.", "1967 in film The year 1967 in film involved some significant events. It is widely considered as one of the most ground-breaking years in film, with \"revolutionary\" films highlighting the change, including: \"Bonnie and Clyde\"; \"The Graduate\"; \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\"; Cool Hand Luke, The Dirty Dozen, and \"In the Heat of the Night\" .", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the era's political climate, its plot is entirely fictional; however, the character of Leatherface and minor plot details were inspired by the crimes of real-life murderer Ed Gein.", "I Vitelloni I Vitelloni (] ; lit. \"The Bullocks\") is a 1953 Italian comedy-drama directed by Federico Fellini from a screenplay by Fellini, Ennio Flaiano and Tullio Pinelli. The film launched the career of Alberto Sordi, one of post-war Italy's most significant and popular comedians, who stars with Franco Fabrizi and Franco Interlenghi in a story of five young Italian men at crucial turning points in their small town lives. Recognized as a pivotal work in the director's artistic evolution, the film has distinct autobiographical elements that mirror important societal changes in 1950s Italy. Recipient of both the Venice Film Festival Silver Lion in 1953, and an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing in 1958, the film's success restored Fellini's reputation after the commercial failure of \"The White Sheik\" (1952).", "Nazarín Nazarín (] , ] ) is a 1959 Mexican film directed by Luis Buñuel and co-written between Buñuel and Julio Alejandro, adapted from the eponymous novel of Benito Pérez Galdós. It won the international prize at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 32nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.", "Cinema Novo Cinema Novo is a genre and movement of film noted for its emphasis on social equality and intellectualism that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. It means \"New Cinema\" in Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil, the movement's \"home\". Cinema Novo formed in response to class and racial unrest both in Brazil and the United States. Influenced by Italian neorealism and French New Wave, films produced under the ideology of Cinema Novo opposed traditional Brazilian cinema, which consisted primarily of musicals, comedies and Hollywood-style epics. Glauber Rocha is widely regarded as Cinema Novo's most influential filmmaker. Today, the movement is often divided into three sequential phases that differ in tone, style and content.", "Direct Cinema Direct Cinema is a documentary genre that originated between 1958 and 1962 in North America, principally in the Canadian province of Quebec and the United States, and developed by Jean Rouch in France. Similar in many respects to the cinéma vérité genre, it was characterized initially by filmmakers' desire to directly capture reality and represent it truthfully, and to question the relationship of reality with cinema.", "Gods in Polyester Gods In Polyester: A Survivors' Account Of 70's Cinema Obscura is a cult film book covering mainly American obscure, low-budget, and independent film horror, sci-fi, exploitation film, Blaxploitation, Spaghetti Western, and action films that were created between 1970 and 1981.", "Viridiana Viridiana (] ) is a 1961 Spanish-Mexican film directed by Luis Buñuel and produced by Gustavo Alatriste. It is loosely based on \"Halma\", a novel by Benito Pérez Galdós.", "Italian neorealism Italian neorealism (Italian: \"Neorealismo\" ), also known as the Golden Age of Italian Cinema, is a national film movement characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class, filmed on location, frequently using non-professional actors. Italian neorealism films mostly contend with the difficult economic and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of everyday life, including poverty, oppression, injustice, and desperation.", "The Alamo: Shrine of Texas Liberty The Alamo: Shrine of Texas Liberty is a 1938 American black-and-white war film directed by Stuart Paton and produced by H. W. Kier and Norman Sheldon. The film was a two-reel short produced in a couple of weeks San Antonio, Texas. The film was done in pantomime and audio was done by narration and organ music.", "New Hollywood New Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the \"American New Wave\", usually refers to a movement in American film history from the mid-to-late 1960s (\"Bonnie and Clyde\", \"The Graduate\" and \"Easy Rider\") to the early 1980s (\"Heaven's Gate\", \"One from the Heart\") when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in United States, influencing the types of films produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached film-making. In New Hollywood films, the film director, rather than the studio, took on a key authorial role. The definition of New Hollywood varies, depending on the author, with some of them defining it as a movement and others as a period. The span of the period is also a subject of debate, as well as its integrity, as some authors, such as Thomas Schatz, argue that the New Hollywood consist of several different movements. The films made in this movement are stylistically characterized in that their narrative often strongly deviated from classical norms.", "Fellini Satyricon Fellini Satyricon, or simply Satyricon, is a 1969 Italian fantasy drama film written and directed by Federico Fellini and loosely based on Petronius's work \"Satyricon\", written during the reign of the emperor Nero and set in imperial Rome. The film is divided into nine episodes, following the scholar Encolpius and his friend Ascyltus as they try to win the heart of the young boy Gitón, whom they both love, within the film's depiction of a surreal and dreamlike Roman landscape and culture.", "The Sabata Trilogy The Sabata Trilogy is a series of Spaghetti Western films released between 1969 and 1971, directed by Gianfranco Parolini, and starring Lee Van Cleef in the first, \"Sabata\", Yul Brynner in the second, \"Adiós, Sabata\", and Van Cleef returning for the third, \"Return of Sabata\".", "Peplum (film genre) The peplum film (pepla plural), also known as sword-and-sandal, is a genre of largely Italian-made historical or Biblical epics (costume dramas) that dominated the Italian film industry from 1958 to 1965, eventually being replaced in 1965 by Eurospy films and Spaghetti Westerns. They can be immediately differentiated from the competing Hollywood product by their use of dubbing. The pepla attempted to emulate the big-budget Hollywood historical epics of the time, such as \"Spartacus\", \"Samson and Delilah\" and \"The Ten Commandments\"." ]
2
Chang Ucchin was born in korea during a time that ended with the conclusion of what?
[ "Korea under Japanese rule\nKorea under Japanese rule began with the end of the short-lived Korean Empire in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945. Japanese rule of Korea was the outcome of a process that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, whereby a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business officials sought to integrate Korea both politically and economically into the Empire of Japan. A major stepping-stone towards the Japanese occupation of Korea was the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, in which the then-Korean Empire was declared a protectorate of Japan. The annexation of Korea by Japan was set up in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, which was never actually signed by the Korean Regent, Gojong.", "Chang Ucchin\nChang Ucchin (26 November 1917 – 27 December 1990) is one of the representatives of modern Korean fine art. Chang was born when Korea was still under Japanese colonial rule. He studied western art at Tokyo's Imperial School of Art. He became a professor of fine arts at Seoul National University in 1954, but resigned to paint full-time from 1960." ]
[ "Sun Yaoting Sun Yaoting (Traditional Chinese: 孫耀庭, Simplified Chinese: 孙耀庭, Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Yàotíng, Wade-Giles: Sun Yao-t'ing; 29 September 1902 – 17 December 1996) was the last surviving imperial eunuch of Chinese history. He was castrated at the age of eight by his father with a single swoop of a razor, mere months before the last emperor Pu Yi was deposed.", "Juan Lechín Oquendo Juan Lechín Oquendo (18 May 1914 – 27 August 2001) was a labor-union leader and head of the Federation of Bolivian Mine Workers (FSTMB) from 1944 to 1987 and the Bolivian Workers' Union (COB) from 1952 to 1987. He also served as Vice President of Bolivia between 1960 and 1964.", "Ulanhu Ulanhu (23 December 1906 – 8 December 1988), also known by his Chinese name Yun Ze, was the founding Chairman of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, serving from 1947 to 1966. Ulanhu had the nickname of \"Mongolian King\" during his political career. He served as Vice-Premier between 1956 and 1966. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution but later reinstated. Between 1983 and 1988 he held the office of Vice President of the People's Republic of China.", "Yi Dong-nyeong Yi Dongnyeong (also spelled Yi Dong-nyung) was a Korean independence activist. He served as the fourth (1926), seventh (1927–1930), eighth (1930–1933), tenth (1935–1939), and eleventh (1939–1940) President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile in Shanghai, China.", "Yeon Gaesomun Yeon Gaesomun (603–666) was a powerful military dictator in the waning days of Goguryeo, which was one of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea. He is remembered for his numerous successful resistances in military conflicts with Tang China under Emperor Taizong and his son Emperor Gaozong. Emperor Taizong's failure to Yeon Gaesomun was the only defeat that he suffered on the battlefield.", "Agustín Pedro Justo Agustín Pedro Justo Rolón (February 26, 1876 – January 11, 1943) was President of Argentina from February 20, 1932, to February 20, 1938. He was a military officer, diplomat, and politician, and was president during the Infamous Decade.", "Hayato Ikeda Hayato Ikeda (池田 勇人 , Ikeda Hayato , 3 December 1899 – 13 August 1965) was a Japanese politician and 38th Prime Minister of Japan from 19 July 1960 to 9 November 1964. He was the last Prime Minister born in the 19th century.", "Trần Văn Hương Trần Văn Hương (1 December 1903 – 27 January 1982) was a South Vietnamese politician. He was the penultimate president of South Vietnam prior to its surrender to the communist forces of North Vietnam.", "Goh Kun Goh Kun (Hangul: 고건, Hanja: 高建, born January 2, 1938) is a South Korean politician and the former Prime Minister of South Korea.", "Mitsuru Ushijima Mitsuru Ushijima (牛島 満 , Ushijima Mitsuru , 31 July 1887 – 22 June 1945) was a Japanese general who served during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. He was the commanding general of the 32nd Army, which fought in the Battle of Okinawa during the final stages of the war. Ushijima's troops were defeated, and at the end of the battle he committed suicide.", "Sun Myung Moon Sun Myung Moon (Korean 문선명 Mun Seon-myeong; born Mun Yong-myeong; 25 February 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, also known for his support of business ventures and social and political causes. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the Unification Church (members of which considered him and his wife Hak Ja Han to be their \"True Parents\"), and of its widely noted \"Blessing\" or mass wedding ceremony, and the author of its unique theology the \"Divine Principle\". He was an ardent anti-communist and advocate for Korean reunification, for which he was recognized by the governments of both South and North Korea. Businesses he promoted included News World Communications, an international news media corporation known for its American subsidiary \"The Washington Times\", and Tongil Group, a South Korean business group (chaebol), as well as various affiliated organizations.", "Kang Sang-jung Kang Sang-jung (Hangul: 강상중, Hanja: 姜尙中; Japanese name - which Kang used until his undergraduate days - Nagano Tetsuo (永野鉄男) 1950) is a second-generation Zainichi Korean political scientist, writer and public commentator. He has been an academic at several Japanese universities including the University of Tokyo (1996-2013), and President of Seigakuin University (2013-2015). He is currently Chairman of the Board of Kumamoto Prefectural Theatre.", "Gonchigiin Bumtsend Gonchigiin Bumtsend (Mongolian: Гончигийн Бумцэнд ; 11 September 1881 – 23 September 1953) was a Mongolian revolutionary who held several high level positions within the Mongolian government in the 1940s and early 1950s. He was Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (titular head of state) of the People's Republic of Mongolia from July 1940 until his death.", "Chu Yo-han Chu Yo-han (14 October 1900 – 17 November 1979) was a twentieth-century Korean poet.", "Battle of Changping The Battle of Changping (長平之戰 ) was a military campaign that took place during the Warring States period in ancient China. It concluded in 260 BC with a decisive victory by the State of Qin over the State of Zhao, greatly weakening Zhao.", "April Revolution The April Revolution, sometimes called the April 19 Revolution or April 19 Movement, was a popular uprising in April 1960, led by labor and student groups, which overthrew the autocratic First Republic of South Korea under Syngman Rhee. It led to the resignation of Rhee and the transition to the Second Republic of South Korea. The events were touched off by the discovery in Masan Harbor of the body of a student killed by a tear-gas shell in demonstrations against the elections of March 1960.", "Han Yong-un Han Yong-un (Korean: 한용운 , July 12, 1879 – May 9, 1944) was a twentieth century Korean Buddhist reformer and poet. This name was his religious name, given by his meditation instructor in 1905, and Manhae (만해) was his pen name; his birth name was Han Yu-cheon.", "Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC). Although many authorities pay particular attention to the four years from 1945 to 1949, the war started from conflicts that began in August 1927, with the White Terror at the end of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition of 1926–1928, and essentially ended when major hostilities ceased in 1950. The conflict took place in two stages: the first between 1927 and 1937, and the second from 1946 to 1950, with the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937–1945 separating them. The war marked a major turning point in modern Chinese history, with the CPC gaining control of almost the entire Mainland China and establishing the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 to replace the KMT's Republic of China (ROC). It resulted in a lasting political and military standoff between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, with the ROC in Taiwan and the PRC in mainland China both officially claiming to be the legitimate government of all China.", "Chen Yi (Kuomintang) Chen Yi (; courtesy names Gongxia (公俠) and later Gongqia (公洽), sobriquet Tuisu (退素); May 3, 1883 – June 18, 1950) was the chief executive and garrison commander of Taiwan Province after the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Republic of China. He acted on behalf of the Allied Powers to accept the Japanese Instrument of Surrender in Taipei Zhongshan Hall on October 25, 1945. He is considered to have mismanaged the tension between the Taiwanese locals and Mainlanders which resulted in the February 28 Incident in 1947, and was dismissed. In June 1948 he was appointed Chairman of Zhejiang Province, but was dismissed and arrested when his plan to surrender to the Chinese Communist Party was discovered. He was sentenced to death and executed in Taipei in 1950.", "Jeong Yakyong Jeong Yakyong / Jung Yak-Yong (5 August 1762 – 7 April 1836), often simply known as ‘Dasan’ (茶山, one of his ‘ho’ / pen-names meaning ‘the mountain of tea’), was born on the 16th day of the 6th lunar month, 1762, in Gwangju county, Gyeonggi province, and died there on the 22nd day of the 2nd lunar month, 1836. He was one of the greatest thinkers of the later Joseon period, wrote highly influential books about philosophy, science and theories of government, held significant administrative positions, was a close confident of King Jeongjo (ruled 1776-1800), and was noted as a poet. His philosophical position is often identified with the Silhak (practical learning) school, and his concerns are better seen as explorations of Neo-Confucian themes. He spent 18 years in exile in Gangjin, South Jeolla province, from 1801 until 1818, on account of his membership of the Southerners (Nam-in) faction, and also because of the Catholic faith of his elder brother. His clan originated in Naju, South Jeolla Province. At birth he was given the courtesy title (初字 choja) Gwi’nong (歸農), and later he was also known by the ja Miyong (美鏞) and Songbu (頌甫)美庸); among his ho (號, pen-names) were Saam (俟菴), Tagong (籜翁), Taesu (苔叟), Jahadoin (紫霞道人), Cheolmasanin (鐵馬山人), Dasan (茶山), Yeoyudang (與猶堂, the name of his house), and Mundo (文度, his name as a poet). Korean Catholics sometimes claim that he was baptized with the name John Baptist, but there is no documentary proof of this. He still has decedents living to this day, Some living in the United States California.", "Ivan Sanchin Alex Ganchin was from 1939 through 1951 the private projectionist of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. His story is portrayed in the 1991 film \"The Inner Circle\"; however, the name of the character portraying him was changed to Ivan Sanchin.", "Nakae Chōmin Nakae Chōmin (中江 兆民 , December 8, 1847 – December 13, 1901) was the pen-name of a journalist, political theorist and statesman in Meiji-period Japan. His real name was Nakae Tokusuke (中江 篤助 ) . His major contribution was the popularization of the egalitarian doctrines of the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Japan. As a result, Nakae is thought to have been a major force in the development of liberalism in early Japanese politics.", "Wang Chang (Three Kingdoms) Wang Chang (died 259), courtesy name Wenshu (文舒), was a military general and official of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.", "History of North Korea The history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945. As Korea was under Japanese rule during World War II, Korea was officially a belligerent against the Allied Powers. The unconditional surrender of Japan led to the division of Korea into two occupation zones (similar to the four zones in Germany), with the United States administering the southern half of the peninsula and the Soviet Union administering the area north of the 38th parallel. This division was meant to be temporary (as was Germany) and was first intended to return a unified Korea back to its people after the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China could arrange a single government.", "Jeong Jung-bu Jeong Jung-bu (1106 – 18 October 1179) was a medieval Korean soldier and military dictator during the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). He was a career soldier, qualified on military part of civil service examination. He was most noted for leading a coup d'état in 1170 (\"Revolt of military officers\"), dethroning the king and beginning of 100-year military reign in Korea.", "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea The Korean Provisional Government (KPG), formally the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was a partially recognized Korean government-in-exile, based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chongqing (then spelt Chungking), during the Japanese Korean period.", "Chung Mong-hun Chung Mong-hun (September 14, 1948 – August 4, 2003) was the 5th son of Chung Ju-yung, the founder of the South Korean Hyundai conglomerate. After the death of his father, he took over part of his father's role and became the chairman of Hyundai Asan, the company in charge of various business ventures between North and South Korea. He committed suicide in 2003.", "Hwang Jang-yop Hwang Jang-yop (Korean: 황장엽 ; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who defected to South Korea in 1997, best known for being, to date, the highest-ranking North Korean defector. He was largely responsible for crafting \"Juche\", North Korea's official state ideology.", "Uicheon Uicheon (28 September 1055 – 5 October 1101) was a Korean Buddhist monk who founded the Cheontae school of Buddhism. He was the son of King Munjong of Goryeo. He lived at Ryongtongsa in Kaesong for much of his life and was buried there, where his tomb can be found today.", "U Thant Thant ( ; ; ] ; 22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974), known honorifically as U Thant ( ), was a Burmese diplomat and the third Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, the first non-European to hold the position. He held the office for a record 10 years and one month (3,684 days).", "Nobuyuki Abe General Nobuyuki Abe (阿部 信行 , Abe Nobuyuki , November 24, 1875 – 7 September 1953) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea, and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from 30 August 1939 to 16 January 1940.", "Fuchai Fuchai or Fucha (; reigned 495–473 BC) was the last king of Wu, a Zhou dynasty kingdom in ancient China; he reigned towards the end of the Spring and Autumn period.", "Pak Hon-yong Pak Heon-yeong (Hangul: 박헌영, Hanja:朴憲永, 28 May 1900 – December 1955?) was a Korean independence activist, politician, philosopher and Communist activist. One of the main leaders of the Korean communist movement during Japan's colonial rule (1910–45). his nickname was Ijung (이정) and Ichun (이춘), courtesy name was Deokyeong (덕영).", "Bruce Cumings Bruce Cumings (born September 5, 1943) is an American historian of East Asia, professor, lecturer and author. He is the Gustavus F. and Ann M. Swift Distinguished Service Professor in History, and former chair of the history department at the University of Chicago. He specializes in modern Korean history and contemporary international relations.", "Miracle on the Han River The Miracle on the Han River refers to the period of rapid economic growth in South Korea following the Korean War (1950–1953), during which South Korea transformed from a developing country to a developed country. The rapid reconstruction and development of the South Korean economy during the latter half of the 20th century was accompanied by events such as the country's successful hosting of the 1988 Summer Olympics and its co-hosting of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, as well as the ascension of family-owned conglomerates known as chaebols, such as Samsung, LG, and Hyundai.", "Kim Jae-gyu Kim Jae-gyu (Hangul: 김재규, March 6, 1926 – May 24, 1980) was a South Korean Army Lieutenant General and the director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. He assassinated South Korean President Park Chung-hee—who had been one of his closest friends—on October 26, 1979. He was subsequently executed by hanging on May 24, 1980.", "Pak Tong-chun Pak Tong-chun (] or ] ] ; born 1942) is a North Korean diplomat. He has served to postings in France (1998), Cuba (2000, 2004) and Venezuela (2003) as well as Belize (2002). He was also Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 2000.", "Yangban The Yangban (Korean: 양반 , 兩班 ), were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The yangban were mainly composed of civil servants and military officers—landed or unlanded aristocrats who individually exemplified the Korean Confucian idea of a \"scholarly official.\" Basically, they were administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw ancient Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the Joseon Dynasty ended in 1894. In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants as well as country families who claimed such descent were socially accepted as yangban.", "Choe Chung-heon Choe Chung-heon (1149 – 29 October 1219) was a military ruler of Korea during the Goryeo period.", "Chalmers Johnson Chalmers Ashby Johnson (August 6, 1931 – November 20, 2010) was an American author and professor emeritus of the University of California, San Diego. He served in the Korean War, was a consultant for the CIA from 1967 to 1973, and chaired the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of California, Berkeley from 1967 to 1972. He was also president and co-founder with Steven Clemons of the Japan Policy Research Institute (now based at the University of San Francisco), an organization promoting public education about Japan and Asia.", "Edwin O. Reischauer Edwin Oldfather Reischauer (October 15, 1910 – September 1, 1990) was an American educator and professor at Harvard University. He was a leading scholar of the history and culture of Japan and East Asia. A former student, James C. Thomson, Jr., brought his name to the attention of Chester Bowles, the new Under Secretary of State for newly elected John F. Kennedy. Kennedy appointed him as the United States Ambassador to Japan (19611966).", "Occupation of Japan The Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marked the only time in Japan's history that it had been occupied by a foreign power. The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled \"New Deal\" priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt. The occupation, codenamed Operation \"Blacklist\", was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereigntywith the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands was fully restored.", "Retrocession Day Taiwan Retrocession Day is an annual observance and unofficial holiday in the Republic of China to commemorate the end of 50 years of Japanese rule of Taiwan and Penghu, and their handover to Republican China on October 25, 1945.", "End of the Han dynasty The end of the Han dynasty refers to the period of Chinese history from 189 to 220 AD, which roughly coincides with the tumultuous reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. During this period, the country was thrown into turmoil by the Yellow Turban Rebellion (184-205). Meanwhile, the Han Empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo, and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. Eventually, one of those warlords, Cao Cao, was able to gradually reunify the empire, ostensibly under Emperor Xian's rule, but the empire was actually controlled by Cao Cao himself. Cao Cao's efforts to completely reunite the Han empire were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 / 209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new state, Cao Wei. A year later, in response to Cao Pi's usurpation of the Han throne, Liu Bei declared himself emperor of Shu Han; and in 229, Sun Quan followed suit, declaring himself emperor of Eastern Wu. The period from Emperor Xian's abdication in 220 to the partial reunification of China under the Jin dynasty in 265 was known as the Three Kingdoms era in Chinese history.", "Coup d'état of December Twelfth The Coup d'état of December Twelfth (Hangul: 12.12 군사반란; Hanja: 12.12 軍事叛亂) or the \"12.12 Military Insurrection\" was a military coup d'état which took place on December 12, 1979, in South Korea.", "Son Byong-hi Son Byong-hi (April 8, 1861 - May 19, 1922) was a Korean nationalist and Korean independence activist. He was born in Cheongju, in Chungcheong province. In 1884 he heard of the Donghak religion and its ideals of supporting the nation and comforting the people, and decided to become a member.", "Son Chang-min Son Chang-min (; born April 24, 1965) is a South Korean actor.", "Cold War (1947–1953) The Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953. The Cold War began almost immediately following World War II and lasted through most of the 20th century. Political relations between the USA, Britain, Canada and the USSR were tainted within days of VJ-Day when cipher clerk Igor Gouzenko defected from the Soviet embassy in the Canadian capital, offering documentary proof of two wartime networks of Soviet spies in North America, one aimed at the Manhattan Project. In the next five years spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and Klaus Fuchs were exposed and British diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean defected to the Soviet Union.", "Chang Chun-hsiung Chang Chun-hsiung (), born March 23, 1938 is a Taiwanese politician. He is a former Premier of the Republic of China. Chang was appointed to two separate terms as Premier, both under Chen Shui-bian. His appointment by then-President Chen in 2000 marked the first time a Democratic Progressive Party member occupied the premiership.", "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын , ] ; 11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) (often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander) was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer. He was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and communism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system. He was allowed to publish only one work in the Soviet Union, \"One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich\" (1962), in the periodical \"Novy Mir\". After this he had to publish in the West, most notably \"Cancer Ward\" (1968), \"August 1914\" (1971), and \"The Gulag Archipelago\" (1973). Solzhenitsyn was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature\". Solzhenitsyn was afraid to go to Stockholm to receive his award for fear that he would not be allowed to reenter. He was eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994 after the state's dissolution.", "Cao Chong Cao Chong (196–208), courtesy name Cangshu, was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power towards the end of the Han dynasty and laid the foundation of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. A child prodigy, Cao Chong is best known for his ingenious method of weighing an elephant using the principle of buoyancy. He was considered by his father as a possible successor but died prematurely at the age of 12.", "Lin Sen Lin Sen (; March 16, 1868 – August 1, 1943), courtesy name Zichao (子超), sobriquet Changren (長仁), was Chairman of the National Government of the Republic of China from 1931 until his death.", "Gim Yu-sin Gim Yu-sin (595 – 18 August 673), also known as Kim Yu-sin, was a general in 7th-century Silla. He led the unification of the Korean Peninsula by Silla under the reign of King Muyeol of Silla and King Munmu of Silla. He is said to have been the great-grandchild of King Guhae of Geumgwan Gaya, the last ruler of the Geumgwan Gaya state. This would have given him a very high position in the Silla bone rank system, which governed the political and military status that a person could attain.", "Gojong of Goryeo Gojong of Goryeo (3 February 1192 – 21 July 1259), sometimes spelled Ko-tjong, was the twenty-third ruler of Goryeo in present-day Korea from 1213–1259. Gojong's reign was marked by prolonged conflict with the Mongol Empire, which sought to conquer Goryeo, ending only to settle peace in 1259. During his reign actual power rested with the Choe family of military dictators.", "Zhang Qun Zhang Qun or Chang Chun (; May 9, 1889 – December 14, 1990) also known as Zhang Yuejun (張岳軍), was premier of the Republic of China and a prominent member of the Kuomintang. He served as secretary general to the President of the Republic from 1954 to 1972 and senior advisor to Presidents Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo, and Lee Teng-hui. Under the influence of his wife, Ma Yu-ying, he became a Christian in the 1930s.", "Yen Chia-kan Yen Chia-kan (; October 23, 1905 – December 24, 1993), also known as C. K. Yen, was a Taiwanese politician. He succeeded Chiang Kai-shek as President of the Republic of China upon Chiang's death on April 5, 1975. He served out the remainder of Chiang's term until May 20, 1978. He was a member of the Kuomintang.", "Gang Gam-chan Gang Gam-chan(강감찬,姜邯贊) (22 December 948 – 9 September 1031) was a medieval Korean government official and military commander during the early days of Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). Even though he was a career scholar and government official, he is best known for his military victories during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War.", "Su Buqing Su Buqing, also spelled Su Buchin (; September 23, 1902 – March 17, 2003), was a Chinese mathematician, educator, and President of Fudan University.", "Roh Tae-woo Roh Tae-woo (] ; born December 4, 1932) is a former South Korean politician and ROK Army general who served as President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.", "Koreagate \"Koreagate\" was an American political scandal in 1976 involving South Korean political figures seeking influence from 10 Democratic members of Congress. An immediate goal of the scandal seems to have been reversing President Richard Nixon's decision to withdraw troops from South Korea. It involved the Korea Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) allegedly funneling bribes and favors through Korean businessman Tongsun Park in an attempt to gain favor and influence for South Korean objectives.", "Potsdam Declaration The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender is a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II. On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference. This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction\".", "General Sherman incident The \"General Sherman\" incident (Korean: 제너럴셔먼호 사건) was the destruction of an American armed merchant marine side-wheel steamer that visited Korea in 1866. It was an important catalyst to the end of Korean isolationism in the 19th century. After passing the Keupsa Gate without permission from the Koreans, the United States merchant ship was attacked and fought over for several days before finally being destroyed in Pyongyang.", "Choe Yong-gon (army commander) Choe Yong-gon (Hangul: 최용건 ; Hanja: 崔庸健 ; 21 June 1900 – 19 September 1976) was the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army from 1948 to 1950, North Korean defence minister from 1948 to 1957, and the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea from 1957 to 1972.", "Kuniaki Koiso Kuniaki Koiso (小磯 國昭 , Koiso Kuniaki , March 22, 1880 – November 3, 1950) was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea and 28th Prime Minister of Japan from July 22, 1944, to April 7, 1945.", "Yi Jachun Yi Ja-chun (Mongolian name: Ulus Bukha 吾魯思不花; 1315 – 1360) was a minor military officer of the Yuan Dynasty (he later transferred allegiance to the Goryeo Dynasty) and the father of Yi Seong-gye, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. He was given the temple name Hwanjo (환조; 桓祖) by Taejong.", "Samuel C. C. Ting Samuel Chao Chung Ting () (born January 27, 1936) is an American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in 1976, with Burton Richter, for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle. He is the principal investigator for the international $1.5 billion Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment which was installed on the International Space Station on 19 May 2011.", "Chang Eui-jong Chang Eui-jong (born April 1, 1969, in Gokseong) is a former tennis player from South Korea, who represented his native country as a qualifier at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he was defeated in the first round by Spain's eventual runner up Jordi Arrese. The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP ranking on June 17, 1991, when he became number 245 in the world.", "Korean conflict The Korean conflict is based on the division between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north and the Republic of Korea in the south, both of which claim to be the government of the whole country. During the Cold War, North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist states, and South Korea was backed by the United States and its allies. The division of Korea occurred at the end of World War II in 1945, and tensions erupted into the Korean War in 1950. When the war ended, the country was devastated, but the division remained. North and South Korea continued a military standoff with periodic clashes. The cold civil war survived the collapse of the Eastern Bloc of 1989 to 1991.", "Chang-Lin Tien Chang-lin Tien (; July 24, 1935 – October 29, 2002) was a Chinese-American professor of mechanical engineering and university administrator. He was the seventh Chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley (1990–1997), the first Asian to head a major university in the United States.", "An Jung-geun An Jung-geun (] ; September 2, 1879 – March 26, 1910; Baptismal name: Thomas) was a Korean independence activist, nationalist, and pan-Asianist.", "Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations.", "Senjūrō Hayashi Senjūrō Hayashi (林 銑十郎 , Hayashi Senjūrō , 23 February 1876 – 4 February 1943) was an Imperial Japanese Army commander of the Chosen Army of Japan in Korea during the Mukden Incident and the invasion of Manchuria, and a Japanese politician and the 33rd Prime Minister of Japan from 2 February 1937 to 4 June 1937.", "Surrender of Japan The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent. Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\". While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the \"Big Six\") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese. Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea (in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.", "Joseon The Kingdom of Joseon (Hangul: 대조선국 ; Hanja: 大朝鮮國 , ] , \"Great Joseon State\"), also known as Chosŏn, Choson and Chosun, was a Korean kingdom founded by Yi Seonggye that lasted for approximately five centuries, from July 1392 to October 1897. It was officially renamed the Korean Empire in October 1897. It was founded following the aftermath of the overthrow of Goryeo in what is today the city of Kaesong. Early on, Korea was retitled and the capital was relocated to modern-day Seoul. The kingdom's northernmost borders were expanded to the natural boundaries at the Yalu and Tumen Rivers through the subjugation of the Jurchens. Joseon was the last dynasty of Korea and its longest-ruling Confucian dynasty.", "Korean War The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁 ; Hanja: 韓國戰爭 ; RR: \"Hanguk Jeonjaeng \" , \"Korean War\"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl: 조국해방전쟁 ; Hancha: 祖國解放戰爭 ; MR: \"Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng \" , \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea. China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North.", "Choe Chiwon Choe Chiwon (] ; 857–10th century) was a noted Korean Confucian official, philosopher, and poet of the late Unified Silla period (668-935). He studied for many years in Tang China, passed the Tang imperial examination, and rose to high office there before returning to Silla, where he made ultimately futile attempts to reform the governmental apparatus of a declining Silla state.", "Sohn Kee-chung Sohn Kee-chung (Korean: 손기정 ; August 29, 1912 – November 15, 2002) was a Korean athlete and long-distance runner. He became the first Korean to medal at the Olympic Games, winning gold in the marathon at the 1936 Berlin Olympics as a member of the Japanese delegation.", "Chatichai Choonhavan Chatichai Choonhavan (Thai: ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ ; rtgs: Chatchai Chunhawan , 5 April 1920 – 6 May 1998) was a Thai army officer, diplomat and politician. From 1986 to 1991, he was the chairman of the Thai Nation Party and served as the Prime Minister of Thailand from August 1988 until the coup d'état of February 1991.", "Kim Jun-yop Kim Jun-Yop (26 August 1920 – 7 June 2011) was president of Korea University, a historian focusing on China and North Korea issues. Kim declined a nomination from Roh Tae-woo to become Prime Minister of South Korea in 1990, preferring to stay in academia.", "Winston Chang Winston Hsiao-tzu Chang (; March 1, 1942 - February 24, 1996) was a president of Soochow University in Taipei.", "Yi U Colonel Yi U (15 November 1912 – 7 August 1945) was the 4th head of Unhyeon Palace, a member of the imperial family of Korea, and a lieutenant colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War. He was killed during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.", "Chang Chi-yun Chang Chi-yun (; 29 September 1901 – 26 August 1985) was a historian, geographer, educator and politician. He was the founder of the Chinese Culture University and the Nanhai Academy, and served as Minister of Education of the Republic of China.", "Choi Kyu-hah Choi Kyu-hah (] or ] ] ; July 16, 1919 – October 22, 2006), also spelled Choi Kyu-ha, was President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980.", "Kim Dae-jung Kim Dae-jung (] or ] ] ; 6 January 192418 August 2009) was President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003, the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize recipient, and the only Korean Nobel Prize recipient in history. He was sometimes referred to as the \"Nelson Mandela of Asia\".", "Zhang Xueliang Zhang Xueliang or Chang Hsueh-liang or Chang Hsiao-liang (; 3 June 1901 – 15 October 2001), occasionally called Peter Hsueh Liang Chang and nicknamed the \"Young Marshal\" (少帥), was the effective ruler of northeast China and much of northern China after the assassination of his father, Zhang Zuolin, by the Japanese on 4 June 1928. He was an instigator of the 1936 Xi'an Incident, in which Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of China's ruling party, was arrested in order to force him to enter into a truce with the insurgent Chinese Communist Party and form a united front against Japan, which had occupied Manchuria. As a result, he spent over 50 years under house arrest, first in mainland China and then in Taiwan. He is regarded by the Chinese Communist Party as a patriotic hero for his role in the Xi'an Incident.", "Division of Korea The division of Korea between North and South Korea was the result of the Allied victory in World War II in 1945, ending the Empire of Japan's 35-year rule of Korea. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.", "Peng Chun Chang Peng Chun Chang also P. C. Chang () (1892 – 1957) was a Chinese academic, philosopher, playwright, human rights activist, and diplomat. He was born in Tianjin, China, and died at his home in Nutley, New Jersey.", "Kim Koo Kim Gu (김구; 金九; Kim Koo or Kim Ku ] ; also known by his pen name Baekbeom (백범; 白凡; ] ), August 29, 1876June 26, 1949) was a Korean nationalist politician. He was the sixth and later the last Premier of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, a leader of the Korean independence movement against the Japanese Empire, and a reunification activist after 1945.", "Kim Chwa-chin Kim Chwa-chin or Kim Jwa-jin (December 16, 1889 – January 24, 1930), sometimes called the \"Korean Makhno\" or by his pen name Baekya, played an important role in the attempt of development of Anarchism in Korea.", "Gabo Reform The Gabo Reform, also known as the Kabo Reform, describes a series of sweeping reforms suggested to the government of Korea beginning in 1894 and ending in 1896 during the reign of Gojong of Korea in response to the Donghak Peasant Revolution. Historians debate the degree of Japanese influence in this program, as well as its effect in encouraging modernization. The name Gabo (갑오, 甲午) comes from the name of the year 1894 in the traditional sexagenary cycle.", "An Chang-ryon An Chang-ryon is a North Korean politician. He served as a delegate to the Supreme People's Assembly during its 9th (1990), 10th (1998), and 11th (2003) sessions.", "Yun Posun Yun Posun (Hangul: 윤보선 ; Hanja: 尹潽善 ; ] or ] ] ; August 26, 1897 – July 18, 1990) was a Korean independence activist and politician, who served as President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962 before being replaced by the long-serving Park Chung-hee as a result of the May 16 coup in 1961.", "Chung Un-chan Chung Un-chan (born March 21, 1947 in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea) was the Prime Minister of South Korea (2009–2010). He was a professor of Seoul National University from 1978 to 2009, serving as the president of the university from July 2002 to July 2006 until he was designated to the Prime Minister. He acquired his M.S. From Miami University, voted The most beautiful campus in America, and his Ph.D. in Economics from Princeton University.", "Sunjong of Korea Sunjong, the Emperor Yunghui (; 25 March 1874 – 24 April 1926), was the second and the last Emperor of Korea, of the Yi dynasty, ruling from 1907 until 1910.", "Yi Un Lieutenant General Prince Imperial Yeong, the Yi Un, Crown Prince Uimin (also Euimin), also known as Yi Un, Yi Eun, Lee Eun, and Un Yi (20 October 1897 – 1 May 1970), was the 28th Head of the Korean Imperial House, an Imperial Japanese Army general and the last crown prince of Korea.", "Lee Hoi-chang Lee Hoi-chang (] ; born June 2, 1935) is a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the 26th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1993 to 1994. He was a presidential candidate in the 15th, 16th and 17th presidential elections of South Korea. Prior to his presidential campaigns, Lee served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Korea.", "Xu Yongchang General Xu Yongchang (15 December 188512 July 1959) (Hsu Yung-chang; ; style name: Cichen (Tzu-chen)) was the Minister of Board of Military Operations of the Republic of China between December 22, 1948, and April 22, 1949, and the representative of the Republic of China on September 2, 1945, at the signing of the Instrument of Surrender of Japan that ended World War II.", "Chang of Goryeo King Chang of Goryeo (6 September 1381 – 31 December 1389, r. 1388–1389) was the 33rd and youngest ruler of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. He was the son of his predecessor, King U." ]
2
Petroglyphs on Ingaro isalnd indicate it has been innhabited since an era that lasted until what year?
[ "Nordic Bronze Age\nThe Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age, or Scandinavian Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC. The Bronze Age culture of this era succeeded the Nordic Stone Age culture (Late Neolithic) and was followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age. The archaeological legacy of the Nordic Bronze Age culture is rich, but the ethnic and linguistic affinities of it are unknown, in the absence of written sources. Some scholars also include sites in what is now Estonia, northern Germany and Pomerania, as part of its cultural sphere.", "Ingarö\nIngarö is an island in Värmdö Municipality, Stockholm County. The chief settlement is called Brunn. With an area of 63 km, it is the 16th biggest island in Sweden. Petroglyphs indicate that the island has been inhabited since the Nordic Bronze Age. For most of the 20th century the resident population decreased, while at the same time many vacation homes were built. However, in recent years population has grown as new homes are being built and vacation homes are being converted into permanent homes. Improved communications has made it feasible to commute to Stockholm." ]
[ "Younger Dryas The Younger Dryas is a climatic event from c. 12,900 to c. 11,700 calendar years ago (BP). It is named after an indicator genus, the alpine-tundra wildflower \"Dryas octopetala\", as its leaves are occasionally abundant in the Late Glacial, often minerogenic-rich, like the lake sediments of Scandinavian lakes.", "875 Year 875 (DCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "Preterism Preterism is a Christian eschatological view that interprets some (partial preterism) or all (full preterism) prophecies of the Bible as events which have already happened. This school of thought interprets the Book of Daniel as referring to events that happened in the 2nd century BC, while seeing the prophecies of Revelation as events that happened in the first century AD. Preterism holds that Ancient Israel finds its continuation or fulfillment in the Christian church at the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.", "Asturian architecture Pre-Romanesque architecture in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 910, the period of the creation and expansion of the kingdom of Asturias.", "Nevadia Nevadia is an extinct genus of trilobites, fossil marine arthropods, with species of average size (about 3.5 cm long). It lived during the Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago, in what are today Western Canada, the Western United States, and Mexico.", "111 Year 111 (CXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Piso and Bolanus (or, less frequently, year 864 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 111 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Paleontology Paleontology or palaeontology ( ) is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC. The science became established in the 18th century as a result of Georges Cuvier's work on comparative anatomy, and developed rapidly in the 19th century. The term itself originates from Greek παλαιός, \"palaios\", i.e. \"old, ancient\", ὄν, \"on\" (gen. \"ontos\"), i.e. \"being, creature\" and λόγος, \"logos\", i.e. \"speech, thought, study\".", "Tonian The Tonian (from Greek τόνος \"(tónos)\", meaning \"stretch\") is the first geologic period in the Neoproterozoic Era and lasted from round 5 Mya to round 5 Mya (million years ago). Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined by the ICS based on radiometric chronometry.", "1154 January 15 – Muhammad al-Idrisi completes his atlas of the world, the \"Tabula Rogeriana\", which will remain one of the most accurate maps until the Age of Discovery.", "107 Year 107 (CVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sura and Senico (or, less frequently, year 860 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 107 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "835 Year 835 (DCCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "Archaic Egyptian language Archaic Egyptian is the stage of the Egyptian language spoken during the Early Dynastic Period, which lasted up to around 2600 BC. The language is thereafter considered Old Egyptian. The first known inscriptions in Archaic Egyptian date from around 3400 BC. They are the earliest known Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, and overall predate the first pharaoh, Narmer, by at least 300 years. Sometimes, Archaic Egyptian is not considered separate from Old Egyptian at all; because of its age, we know the least about it compared to other stages of the language.", "Uruk period The Uruk period (ca. 4000 to 3100 BC) existed from the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, following the Ubaid period and succeeded by the Jemdet Nasr period. Named after the Sumerian city of Uruk, this period saw the emergence of urban life in Mesopotamia. It was followed by the Sumerian civilization. The late Uruk period (34th to 32nd centuries) saw the gradual emergence of the cuneiform script and corresponds to the Early Bronze Age; it may also be called the Protoliterate period. It was during this period that pottery painting declined as copper started to become popular, along with cylinder seals.", "Quaternary Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present. The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.588 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today). The informal term \"Late Quaternary\" refers to the past 0.5–1.0 million years.", "13th century As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was the century which lasted from January 1, 1201 through December 31, 1300 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages, and after its conquests in Asia the Mongol Empire stretched from Eastern Asia to Eastern Europe.", "Cave of Altamira The Cave of Altamira (Spanish: \"Cueva de Altamira\" ; ] ) located near the historic town Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, Spain, is renowned for its numerous parietal cave paintings featuring charcoal drawings and polychrome paintings of contemporary local fauna and human hands, created between years ago during the Upper Paleolithic by Paleo human settlers. The earliest paintings in the cave were executed around 35,600 years ago.", "Olduvai theory The Olduvai theory states that industrial civilization (as defined by \"per capita\" energy production) will have a lifetime of less than or equal to 100 years (1930–2030). The theory provides a quantitative basis of the transient-pulse-theory of modern civilization. The name is a reference to the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.", "Proto-Elamite The Proto-Elamite period is the time from ca. 3400 BC to 2500 BC. In archaeological terms this corresponds to the late Banesh period, and it is recognized as the oldest civilization in Iran.", "146 Year 146 (CXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Clarus and Severus (or, less frequently, year 899 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 146 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Aztec calendar stone The Sun Stone, Stone of the Five Eras, or sometimes (erroneously) called Aztec calendar stone is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, and is perhaps the most famous work of Aztec sculpture. The stone is 358 cm in diameter and 98 cm thick, and it weighs about 24 tons. Shortly after the Spanish conquest, the monolithic sculpture was buried in the Zócalo, the main square of Mexico City. It was rediscovered on December 17, 1790 during repairs on the Mexico City Cathedral. Following its rediscovery, the calendar stone was mounted on an exterior wall of the Cathedral, where it remained until 1885. Most scholars think that the stone was carved some time between 1502 and 1521, though some believe that it is several decades older than that.", "Badari culture The Badarian culture provides the earliest direct evidence of agriculture in Upper Egypt during the Predynastic Era. It flourished between 4400 and 4000 BCE, and might have already emerged by 5000 BCE. It was first identified in El-Badari, Asyut Governorate.", "Cayetano Escudero Sanz Cayetano Escudero Sanz established the first lasting settlement on the island of Culebra, San Ildefonso, on October 27, 1880.", "Bølling-Allerød warming The Bølling-Allerød interstadial was an abrupt warm and moist interstadial period that occurred during the final stages of the last glacial period. This warm period ran from c. 14,700 to c. 12,700 years before the present (BP). It began with the end of the cold period known as the Oldest Dryas, and ended abruptly with the onset of the Younger Dryas, a cold period that reduced temperatures back to near-glacial levels within a decade.", "Page-Ladson prehistory site The Page-Ladson prehistory site (8JE591) is a deep sinkhole in the bed of the karstic Aucilla River (between Jefferson and Taylor counties in the Big Bend region of Florida) that has stratified deposits of late Pleistocene and early Holocene animal bones and human artifacts. A group of eleven artifacts found there have an average age of 15,405 to 14,146 calendar years Before Present (12,425 ± 32 C years BP). The earliest dates for artifacts recovered from the site are between 1,000 and 1,500 years before the advent of the Clovis culture. The site is the first pre-Clovis site discovered in southeastern North America. Page-Ladson is about 60 m by 45 m wide and 10 m deep. Its significance is that the dating of the artifacts places humans at the location more than 1,500 years prior to earlier evidence and challenges theories that humans quickly decimated large game populations in the area once they arrived.", "145 Year 146 (CXLVy) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hadrianus and Caesar (or, less frequently, year 898 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 145 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Symbolkeramik Symbolkeramik is a name given by archaeologists to a type of pottery found at settlements from the Spanish Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age such as the site of Los Millares.", "Duenos Inscription The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known Old Latin texts, variously dated from the 7th to the 5th century BC. It is inscribed on the sides of a \"kernos\", in this case a trio of small globular vases adjoined by three clay struts. It was found by Heinrich Dressel in 1880 on the Quirinal Hill in Rome. The \"kernos\" belongs to the Staatliche Museen in Berlin (inventory no. 30894,3).", "Mohenjo-daro Mohenjo-daro (Sindhi: موئن جو دڙو‎ , Urdu: ‎ , IPA: ] , Sindhi for \"Mound of the Dead Men\"; ) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico. Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. The site is currently threatened by erosion and improper restoration.", "Indus script The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization during the Kot Diji and Mature Harappan periods between 3500 and 1900 BCE. Most inscriptions containing these symbols are extremely short, making it difficult to judge whether or not these symbols constituted a script used to record a language, or even symbolise a writing system. In spite of many attempts, 'the script' has not yet been deciphered, but efforts are ongoing. There is no known bilingual inscription to help decipher the script, nor does the script show any significant changes over time. However, some of the syntax (if that is what it may be termed) varies depending upon location.", "Izapa Stela 5 Izapa Stela 5 is one of a number of large, carved stelae found in the ancient Mesoamerican site of Izapa, in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico along the present-day Guatemalan border. These stelae date from roughly 300 BCE to 50 or 100 BCE, although some argue for dates as late as 250 CE.", "Burdigalian The Burdigalian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or stage in the early Miocene. It spans the time between 20.43 ± 0.05 Ma and 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago). Preceded by the Aquitanian, the Burdigalian was the first and longest warming period of the Miocene and is succeeded by the Langhian.", "History of New Mexico The history of New Mexico is based on both archeological evidence, attesting to varying cultures of humans occupying the area of New Mexico since approximately 9200 BC, and written records. The earliest peoples had migrated from northern areas of North America after leaving Siberia via the Bering Land Bridge. Artifacts and architecture demonstrate ancient complex cultures in this region.", "997 Year 997 (CMXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "857 Year 857 (DCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "130 Year 130 (CXXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Catullinus and Aper (or, less frequently, year 883 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 130 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Cro-Magnon Cro-Magnon ( or ; ] ) is a common name that has been used to describe the first early modern humans (early \"Homo sapiens sapiens\") that lived in the European Upper Paleolithic. Current scientific literature prefers the term European early modern humans (EEMH), to the term Cro-Magnon, which has no formal taxonomic status, as it refers neither to a species or subspecies nor to an archaeological phase or culture. The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 43,000–45,000 years before present that have been discovered in Italy and Britain, with the remains found of those that reached the European Russian Arctic 40,000 years ago.", "Ecce Homo (Caravaggio) Ecce Homo (c. 1605/6 or 1609 according to John Gash) is a painting by the Italian master Caravaggio. It is housed in the Palazzo Bianco, Genoa. According to Giambatista Cardi, nephew of the Florentine artist Cigoli, Cardinal Massimo Massimi commissioned paintings on the theme of Ecce Homo from three artists, Cigoli, Caravaggio, and Domenico Passignano, without informing the artists of the multiple commissions. Cardi claimed the cardinal liked Cigoli's version best.", "Ediacaran The Ediacaran Period ( ), spans 94 million years from the end of the Cryogenian Period 635 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Cambrian Period 541 Mya. It marks the end of the Proterozoic Eon, and the beginning of the Phanerozoic Eon. It is named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia.", "133 Year 133 (CXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hiberus and Sisenna (or, less frequently, year 886 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 133 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Bulla (seal) A bulla (from Latin \"bulla\", \"bubble, blob\", plural bullae) is an inscribed clay or soft metal (such as lead or tin) or bitumen or wax token used in commercial and legal documentation as a form of identification and for tamper-proofing whatever is attached to it (or, in the historical form, contained in it). In their oldest attested form, as used in the ancient Near and Middle East of the 8th millennium BCE onwards, bullae were hollow ball-like clay envelopes that contained other smaller tokens that identified the quantity and types of goods being recorded. In this form, bullae represent one of the earliest forms of specialization in the ancient world, and likely required skill to create. From about the 4th millennium BCE onwards, as communications on papyrus and parchment became widespread, bullae evolved into simpler tokens that were attached to the documents with cord, and impressed with a unique sign (i.e. seal) to provide the same kind of authoritative identification and for tamper-proofing. Bullae are still occasionally attached to documents for these purposes (cf. papal bull).", "Graffito (archaeology) A graffito (plural \"graffiti\"), in an archaeological context, is a deliberate mark made by scratching or engraving on a large surface such as a wall. The marks may form an image or writing. The term is not usually used of the engraved decoration on small objects such as bones, which make up a large part of the Art of the Upper Paleolithic, but might be used of the engraved images, usually of animals, that are commonly found in caves, though much less well known than the cave paintings of the same period; often the two are found in the same caves. In archaeology, the term may or may not include the more common modern sense of an \"unauthorized\" addition to a building or monument. Sgraffito, a decorative technique of partially scratching off a top layer of plaster or some other material to reveal a differently colored material beneath, is also sometimes known as \"graffito\".", "Kudurru Kudurru was a type of stone document used as boundary stones and as records of land grants to vassals by the Kassites in ancient Babylonia between the 16th and 12th centuries BCE. The word is Akkadian for \"frontier\" or \"boundary\" (cf. Hebrew: גדר‎ \"gader\", fence, boundary; Arabic: جدر‎ ‎ \"jadr\", جدار \"jidar\" 'wall'; pl. جدور \"judūr\"). The kudurrus are the only surviving artworks for the period of Kassite rule in Babylonia with examples kept in the Louvre, the British Museum, and the National Museum of Iraq.", "Megatheriidae Megatheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 23 mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately .", "Rosetta Stone The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele, found in 1799, inscribed with three versions of a decree issued at Memphis, Egypt in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic script and Demotic script, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. As the decree has only minor differences between the three versions, the Rosetta Stone proved to be the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.", "Banwari Trace Banwari Trace, an Archaic (pre-ceramic) site in southwestern Trinidad, is the oldest archaeological site in the Caribbean. The site has revealed two separate periods of occupation; one between 7200 and 6100 BP (Strata I and II) and the other between 6100 BP and 5500 BP.", "Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the exact dates of the start and end of the epoch are slightly uncertain. The name Oligocene comes from the Ancient Greek ὀλίγος (\"olígos\", \"few\") and καινός (\"kainós\", \"new\"), and refers to the sparsity of extant forms of molluscs. The Oligocene is preceded by the Eocene Epoch and is followed by the Miocene Epoch. The Oligocene is the third and final epoch of the Paleogene Period.", "Yinxu Yinxu ( ] ; ) is the site of one of the ancient and major historical capitals of China. It is the source of the archeological discovery of oracle bones and oracle bone script, which resulted in the recognition of the earliest known Chinese writing. The archeological remnants (or ruins) known as Yinxu represent the ancient city of Yin, the last capital of China's Shang dynasty which existed through eight generations for 255 years, and through the reign of 12 kings. Yinxu was discovered, or rediscovered, in 1899; it is one of China's oldest and largest archeological sites, and is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yinxu is located in northernmost Henan province near the modern city of Anyang, and near the Hebei and Shanxi province borders. Public access to the site is permitted.", "Magdalenian The Magdalenian (also Madelenian; French: \"Magdalénien\") refers to one of the later cultures of the Upper Paleolithic in western Europe, dating from around 17,000 to 12,000 years ago. It is named after the type site of La Madeleine, a rock shelter located in the Vézère valley, commune of Tursac, in the Dordogne department of France.", "Ohalo Ohalo is the common designation for the archaeological site Ohalo II in the vicinity of the Sea of Galilee, and one of the best preserved hunter-gatherer archaeological sites of the Last Glacial Maximum, having been radiocarbon dated to around 19,400 BP. The site is significant for several findings which are the world's oldest: the earliest brushwood dwellings, the earliest evidence of human bedding and evidence for the earliest small-scale plant cultivation, some 11,000 years before the onset of agriculture. The numerous fruit and cereal grain remains preserved in anaerobic conditions under silt and water are also exceedingly rare due to their general quick decomposition.", "Before Present Before Present (BP) years is a time scale used mainly in geology and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred in the past. Because the \"present\" time changes, standard practice is to use 1 January 1950 as the commencement date of the age scale, reflecting the fact that radiocarbon dating became practical in the 1950s. The abbreviation \"BP\", with the same meaning, has also been interpreted as \"Before Physics\"; that is, before nuclear weapons testing artificially altered the proportion of the carbon isotopes in the atmosphere, making dating after that time likely to be unreliable.", "Induan The Induan is, in the geologic timescale, the first age of the Early Triassic epoch or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series. It spans the time between 251.902 Ma and round 5 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Changhsingian and is followed by the Olenekian.", "Hieroglyphica Hieroglyphica (Ἱερογλυφικά) is a treatise on Egyptian hieroglyphs, extant in a Greek translation by one Philippus, dating to about the 5th century.", "Nuraghe The nuraghe (] ; plural: Italian \"nuraghi\", Logudorese Sardinian \"nuraghes\" / Campidanese Sardinian \"nuraxis\") is the main type of ancient megalithic edifice found in Sardinia, developed during the Nuragic Age between 1900 and 730 BCE. Today it has come to be the symbol of Sardinia and its distinctive culture, the Nuragic civilization. More than 7000 nuraghes have been found, though archeologists believe that originally there were more than 10,000.", "Dighton Rock The Dighton Rock is a 40-ton boulder, originally located in the riverbed of the Taunton River at Berkley, Massachusetts (formerly part of the town of Dighton). The rock is noted for its petroglyphs (\"primarily lines, geometric shapes, and schematic drawings of people, along with writing, both verified and not.\"), carved designs of ancient and uncertain origin, and the controversy about their creators. In 1963, during construction of a coffer dam, state officials removed the rock from the river for preservation. It was installed in a museum in a nearby park, Dighton Rock State Park. In 1980 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).", "101 Year 101 (CI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Traianus and Paetus (or, less frequently, year 854 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 101 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "Eoarchean The Eoarchean ( ; also spelled Eoarchaean) is the first era of the Archean Eon of the geologic record for which the Earth has a solid crust. It spans 400 million years from the end of the Hadean Eon 4 billion years ago (4000 Mya) to the start of the Paleoarchean Era 3600 Mya. The beginnings of life on Earth have been dated to this era and evidence of cyanobacteria date to 3500 Mya, just outside of this era. At that time, the atmosphere was without oxygen and the pressure values ranged from 10 to 100 bar (around 10 to 100 atmospheres).", "Cueva de las Manos Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for Cave of Hands) is a cave or a series of caves located in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, 163 km (101 mi) south of the town of Perito Moreno. It is famous for (and gets its name from) the paintings of hands. The art in the cave dates from 13,000 to 9,000 years ago. Several waves of people occupied the cave, and early artwork has been carbon-dated to ca. 9300 BP (about 7300 BC). The age of the paintings was calculated from the remains of bone-made pipes used for spraying the paint on the wall of the cave to create silhouettes of hands.", "Lascaux Lascaux, (French: \"Grotte de Lascaux\" , \"Lascaux Cave\"; , ] ) is the setting of a complex of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings decorate the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings are primarily of large animals, typical local and contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic time. The drawings are the combined effort of many generations, and with continued debate, the paintings are estimated around 17,000 years BP. Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1979, as element of the \"Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley\".", "Casineria Casineria is an extinct genus of tetrapod which lived about 340 million years ago in the Mississippian epoch. Its name, \"Casineria\", is a latinization of Cheese Bay, the site near Edinburgh, where it was found. It lived in what was then a fairly dry environment in Scotland.", "Rock carvings at Alta The Rock art of Alta (\"Helleristningene i Alta\") are located in and around the municipality of Alta in the county of Finnmark in northern Norway. Since the first carvings were discovered in 1973, more than 6000 carvings have been found on several sites around Alta. The largest locality, at Jiepmaluokta about 5 kilometres from Alta, contains thousands of individual carvings and has been turned into an open-air museum. The site, along with the sites Storsteinen, Kåfjord, Amtmannsnes and Transfarelv, was placed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites on 3 December 1985. It is Norway's only prehistoric World Heritage Site.", "Périgordian Périgordian is a term for several distinct but related Upper Palaeolithic cultures which are thought by some archaeologists to represent a contiguous tradition. It existed between c.35,000 BP and c.20,000 BP. To Pesesse (2013), the Perigordian is one of the construction of prehistorians (namely 1933, 1936, 1946) most distantly removed from archaeological data.", "Eemian The Eemian (also called the last interglacial, Sangamonian, Ipswichian, Mikulin, Kaydaky, Valdivia or Riss-Würm) was the interglacial period which began about 130,000 years ago and ended about 115,000 years ago. It corresponds to Marine Isotope Stage 5e. Although sometimes referred to as the \"last interglacial\" (in the \"most recent previous\" sense of \"last\"), it was the second-to-latest interglacial period of the current Ice Age, the most recent being the Holocene which extends to the present day (having followed the last glacial period). The prevailing Eemian climate is believed to have been warmer than that of the Holocene.", "Tărtăria tablets The Tărtăria tablets /tərtəria/ are three tablets, discovered in 1961 by archaeologist Nicolae Vlassa at a Neolithic site in the village of Tărtăria (about 30 km from Alba Iulia), in Romania. The tablets, dated to around 5300 BC, bear incised symbols—the Vinča symbols—and have been the subject of considerable controversy among archaeologists, some of whom claim that the symbols represent the earliest known form of writing in the world.", "History of tattooing Tattooing has been practiced across the globe since at least Neolithic times, as evidenced by mummified preserved skin, ancient art, and the archaeological record. Both ancient art and archaeological finds of possible tattoo tools suggest tattooing was practiced by the Upper Paleolithic period in Europe. However, direct evidence for tattooing on mummified human skin extends only to the 4th millennium BC. The oldest discovery of tattooed human skin to date is found on the body of Ötzi the Iceman, dating to between 3370 and 3100 BC. Other tattooed mummies have been recovered from at least 49 archaeological sites including locations in Greenland, Alaska, Siberia, Mongolia, western China, Egypt, Sudan, the Philippines, and the Andes. These include Amunet, Priestess of the Goddess Hathor from ancient Egypt (c. 2134–1991 BC), multiple mummies from Siberia including the Pazyryk culture of Russia, and from several cultures throughout pre-Columbian South America.", "Isthmian script The Isthmian script is a very early Mesoamerican writing system in use in the area of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec from perhaps 500 BCE to 500 CE, although there is disagreement on these dates. It is also called the La Mojarra script and the Epi-Olmec script ('post-Olmec script').", "Laguna Copperplate Inscription The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (Filipino: \"Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna\", Malay: \"Prasasti keping tembaga Laguna\"; often shortened into the acronym LCI), a legal document inscribed on a copper plate in 900 AD, is the earliest known written document found in the Philippines.", "Archaic period (North America) In the classification of the , the Archaic period or \"Meso-Indian period\" in North America, accepted to be from around 8000 to 1000 BC in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the \"archaic stage\" of cultural development. The rest of the Americas also have an Archaic Period. The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies supported through the exploitation of nuts, seeds, and shellfish. As its ending is defined by the adoption of sedentary farming, this date can vary significantly across the Americas.", "Indiction An indiction is any of the years in a 15-year cycle used to date medieval documents throughout Europe, both East and West. Each year of a cycle was numbered: first indiction, second indiction, etc. However, the cycles were not numbered, thus other information is needed to identify the specific year.", "Yaxchilan Lintel 24 Lintel 24 is the designation given by modern archaeologists to an ancient Maya limestone carving from Yaxchilan, in modern Chiapas, Mexico. The lintel dates to about 725 CE, placing it within the Maya Late Classic period. The text of Maya hieroglyphics indicates that the scene depicted is a bloodletting ritual that took place on 5 Eb 15 Mac, 709 CE. The ruler, Shield Jaguar, holds a torch while his consort, Lady Xoc, pulls a rope studded with what are now believed to be obsidian shards through her tongue in order to conjure a vision serpent.", "Speculative Period The Speculative Period (1492a.-1840a.) was a term created by Gordon Willey and Sabloff (1993:12-37) to describe the archaeological methods and approaches employed in North America at the time. All the data during this time was based mainly on the notes from accounts from explorers and missionaries. It was very primitive compared with modern archaeological methods. A major problem with using the accounts from explorers and missionaries in North America was how they labeled the Native Americans as one group because of the lack of visual physical differences.", "Illinoian (stage) The Illinoian Stage is the name used by Quaternary geologists in North America to designate the period c.191,000 to c.130,000 years ago, during the middle Pleistocene, when sediments comprising the Illinoian Glacial Lobe were deposited. It precedes the Sangamonian stage and follows the Pre-Illinoian Stage in North America. The Illinoian Stage is defined as the period of geologic time during which the glacial tills and outwash, which comprise the bulk of the Glasford Formation, accumulated to create the Illinoian Glacial Lobe.", "0s This article covers the first nine years of the \"Anno Domini\" era, which began on January 1st, AD 1 and ended on December 31st, AD 9.", "Cretan hieroglyphs Cretan hieroglyphs are undeciphered hieroglyphs found on artefacts of early Bronze Age Crete, during the Minoan era. It predates Linear A by about a century, but the two writing systems continued to be used in parallel for most of their history.", "Jobaria Jobaria was a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in the current-day Niger during the middle Jurassic Period, between 164–161 million years ago.", "Encarnación (sculpting) A sculpting technique employed by the Spanish artist Juan Martínez Montañés in the 17th-century (Baroque Period), it is used to create lifelike sculptures, hence the name (which translates to English as 'incarnation' or 'bringing to life'), which after and drying for 6 months are painted, varnished and sanded. These steps are repeated several times until a lifelike glow is achieved.", "Narmer Palette The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC. It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. The tablet is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the king Narmer. On one side, the king is depicted with the bulbed White Crown of Upper (southern) Egypt, and the other side depicts the king wearing the level Red Crown of Lower (northern) Egypt. Along with the Scorpion Macehead and the Narmer Maceheads, also found together in the Main Deposit at Nekhen, the Narmer Palette provides one of the earliest known depictions of an Egyptian king. The Palette shows many of the classic conventions of Ancient Egyptian art, which must already have been formalized by the time of the Palette's creation. The Egyptologist Bob Brier has referred to the Narmer Palette as \"the first historical document in the world\".", "Quattrocento The cultural and artistic events of Italy during the period 1400 to 1499 are collectively referred to as the Quattrocento (] ) from the Italian for the number 400, in turn from \"millequattrocento \", which is Italian for the year 1400. The Quattrocento encompasses the artistic styles of the late Middle Ages (most notably International Gothic) and the early Renaissance.", "Ectasian The Ectasian Period (from Greek ἔκτασις \"(éktasis)\", meaning \"extension\") is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from round 5 Mya ago to round 5 Mya (million years ago). Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically.", "Clovis culture The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. 1 near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s. The Clovis culture appears around 11,500–11,000 uncal RCYBP (uncalibrated radiocarbon years before present), at the end of the last glacial period, and is characterized by the manufacture of \"Clovis points\" and distinctive bone and ivory tools. Archaeologists' most precise determinations at present suggest that this radiocarbon age is equal to roughly 13,200 to 12,900 calendar years ago. Clovis people are considered to be the ancestors of most of the indigenous cultures of the Americas.", "Post Pattern The Post Pattern refers to a Paleo-Indian archaeological culture of artifacts found in northwest California dating between 9,000-13,000 years ago. Excavation sites are around Clear Lake and Borax Lake. The Post Pattern is a local manifestation of the Western Pluvial Lakes Tradition.", "Siderian The Siderian Period ( ; Greek: σίδηρος (\"sídēros\") , meaning \"iron\") is the first geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from round 5 Ma to round 5 Ma (million years ago). Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically.", "Blythe Intaglios The Blythe Intaglios or Blythe Geoglyphs are a group of gigantic figures incised on the ground near Blythe, California in the Colorado Desert. The ground drawings or geoglyphs were created by humans for an, as of yet, unknown reason. The intaglios are located east of the Big Maria Mountains, about 15 mi north of downtown Blythe, just west of U.S. Highway 95 near the Colorado River. The Blythe Intaglios are the most well-known of the over 200 intaglios in the Colorado Desert. The Colorado Desert contains the only known desert intaglios in North America. These intaglios are mostly located along the Colorado River. The Blythe Intaglios contain three human figures, two four-legged animals, and a spiral; although Harner (1953) reported two spirals. The largest human figure in the Blythe Intaglio group is 171 ft long. The intaglios are best viewed from the air.", "Eratosthenian The Eratosthenian period in the lunar geologic timescale runs from 3,200 million years ago to 1,100 million years ago. It is named after the crater Eratosthenes, which displays characteristics typical of craters of this age, including a surface that is not significantly eroded by subsequent impacts, but which also does not possess a ray system. The massive basaltic volcanism of the Imbrian period tapered off and ceased during this long span of lunar time. The youngest lunar lava flows identified from orbital images are tentatively placed near the end of this period.", "Ural pictograms The Ural pictograms (Russian: уральские писаницы ) are prehistoric pictograms in Ural dated to 3,000—2,000 years BC and located along the coasts of Tagil River, Neyva River, Rezh River, Yurozan River and some other sites. The color of the pictograms is different, varying from ochre, probably mixed up with blood, to lilac and brown, while the thickness is between 10 and 20 mm. The existence of the Ural characters was known long ago. Peter the Great in 1699 ordered the scrivener Yakov Losyov to go there and make an exact copy.", "Dipylon Inscription The Dipylon inscription is a short text written on an ancient Greek pottery vessel dated to ca. 740 BC. It is famous for being the oldest (or one of the oldest) known samples of the use of the Greek alphabet. The text is scratched on a wine jug (oenochoe), which was found in 1871 and is named after the location where it was found, the ancient Dipylon Cemetery, near the Dipylon Gate on the area of Kerameikos in Athens. The jug is attributed to the Late Geometrical Period (750-700 BC). It is now in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (inv. 192).", "Cryptic (geology) The Cryptic era is an informal term that refers to the earliest geologic evolution of the Earth and Moon. It is the oldest (informal) era of the Hadean eon, and it is commonly accepted to have begun close to 4533 million (about 4.533 billion) years ago when the Earth and Moon formed. No samples exist to date the transition between the Cryptic era and the following Basin Groups era for the Moon (see also Pre-Nectarian), though sometimes it is stated that this era ended 4150 million years ago for one or both of these bodies. Neither this time period, nor any other Hadean subdivision, has been officially recognized by the International Commission on Stratigraphy.", "Phanerozoic The Phanerozoic Eon (British English Phanærozoic) is the current geologic eon in the geologic time scale, and the one during which abundant animal and plant life has existed. It covers round 5 million years to the present, and began with the Cambrian Period when diverse hard-shelled animals first appeared. Its name was derived from the Ancient Greek words φανερός (phanerós) and ζωή (zōḗ), meaning \"visible life\", since it was once believed that life began in the Cambrian, the first period of this eon. The time before the Phanerozoic, called the \"Precambrian\" supereon, is now divided into the Hadean, Archaean and Proterozoic eons.", "History of Swaziland Artifacts indicating human activity dating back to the early Stone Age have been found in the Kingdom of Swaziland. Prehistoric rock art paintings date from ca. 25,000 B.C. and continuing up to the 19th century can be found in various places around the country.", "History of Mesoamerica (Paleo-Indian) In the History of Mesoamerica, the stage known as the Paleo-Indian period (or alternatively, the Lithic stage) is the era in the scheme of Mesoamerican chronology which begins with the very first indications of human habitation within the Mesoamerican region, and continues until the general onset of the development of agriculture and other proto-civilization traits. The conclusion of this stage may be assigned to approximately 9000 BP (there are differences in opinion between sources which recognize the classification), and the transition to the succeeding Archaic period is not a well-defined one.", "Cave painting Cave paintings (also known as \"parietal art\") are painted drawings on cave walls or ceilings, mainly of prehistoric origin, dated to some 40,000 years ago (around 38,000 BCE) in Eurasia. The exact purpose of the Paleolithic cave paintings is not known. Evidence suggests that they were not merely decorations of living areas since the caves in which they have been found do not have signs of ongoing habitation. They are also often located in areas of caves that are not easily accessible. Some theories hold that cave paintings may have been a way of communicating with others, while other theories ascribe a religious or ceremonial purpose to them. The paintings are remarkably similar around the world, with animals being common subjects that give the most impressive images. Humans mainly appear as images of hands, mostly hand stencils made by blowing pigment on a hand held to the wall.", "Statherian The Statherian Period ( ; Greek: σταθερός \"(statherós)\" , meaning \"stable, firm\") is the final geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from round 5 Mya to round 5 Mya (million years ago). Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically.", "Cambrian The Cambrian Period ( or ) was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 55.6 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 541 million years ago (mya) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period round 5 mya. Its subdivisions, and its base, are somewhat in flux. The period was established (as “Cambrian series”) by Adam Sedgwick, who named it after Cambria, the Latinised form of \"Cymru\", the Welsh name for Wales, where Britain's Cambrian rocks are best exposed. The Cambrian is unique in its unusually high proportion of lagerstätte sedimentary deposits, sites of exceptional preservation where \"soft\" parts of organisms are preserved as well as their more resistant shells. As a result, our understanding of the Cambrian biology surpasses that of some later periods.", "Nazca Lines The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. The largest figures are up to 370 m (1,200 ft) long. They were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The high, arid plateau stretches more than 80 km between the towns of Nazca and Palpa on the \"Pampas de Jumana\", about 400 km south of Lima. Although some local geoglyphs resemble Paracas motifs, scholars believe the Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 500  BC and 500 AD The figures vary in complexity. Hundreds are simple lines and geometric shapes; more than 70 are zoomorphic designs of animals, such as birds, fish, llamas, jaguars, and monkeys, or human figures. Other designs include phytomorphic shapes, such as trees and flowers.", "Rock art In archaeology, rock art is human-made markings placed on natural stone; it is largely synonymous with parietal art. A global phenomenon, rock art is found in many culturally diverse regions of the world. It has been produced in many contexts throughout human history, although the majority of rock art that has been ethnographically recorded has been produced as a part of ritual. Such artworks are often divided into three forms: petroglyphs, which are carved into the rock surface, pictographs, which are painted onto the surface, and earth figures, formed on the ground. The oldest known rock art dates from the Upper Palaeolithic period, having been found in Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa. Archaeologists studying these artworks believe that they likely had magico-religious significance.", "Mesoamerican chronology Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation–3500 BCE), the Archaic (3500–2000 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2000 BCE–200 CE), the Classic (200 CE–1000CE), and the Postclassic (1000 CE–1697 CE). Some of the period divisions are taken from the history of the Maya: The Preclassic-Classic boundary marks the first Maya \"collapse\", the Classic-Postclassic boundary marks the second, and the end date of 1697 marks the conquest of the last independent Maya city-state, Tayasal. However, this chronology applies to other pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations as well.", "Petroglyph Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. Outside North America, scholars often use terms such as \"carving\", \"engraving\", or other descriptions of the technique to refer to such images. Petroglyphs are found worldwide, and are often associated with prehistoric peoples. The word comes from the Greek word \"petro-\", theme of the word \"petra\" meaning \"stone\", and \"glyphein\" meaning \"to carve\", and was originally coined in French as \"pétroglyphe\".", "Indalo The Indalo is a prehistoric magical symbol found in the cave of \"Los Letreros\" (\"The Signboards\") in Sierra de María-Los Vélez Natural Park in Vélez Blanco, Almería, Spain. It has been customary to paint the Indalo symbol on the front of houses and businesses to protect them from evil (similar to Kokopelli of the south-western US) and is considered to be a god totem. The indalo has a Levantine origin and dates back to 2500 BC. The pictograph was named in memory of Saint Indaletius, and means \"Indal eccius\" (Messenger of the Gods) in the Iberian language.", "Angono Petroglyphs The Angono Petroglyphs (Filipino: \"Mga Petroglipo ng Angono\") is the oldest known work of art in the Philippines located in the province of Rizal. There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rockwall probably carved during the late Neolithic. These inscriptions clearly show stylized human figures, frogs and lizards, along with other designs that may have depicted other interesting figures but erosion may have caused it to become indistinguishable. The engravings are mostly symbolic representations and are associated with healing and sympathetic magic." ]
2
Which band has more members, Night Verses or Band of Horses?
[ "Band of Horses\nBand of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell. The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated \"Infinite Arms\". The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums.", "Night Verses\nNight Verses are an American instrumental post-rock band with members from Long Island, New York and Fullerton, California. The group consists of Guitarist Nick DePirro, Bassist Reilly Herrera and Drummer/Digital Percussionist Aric Improta. The band has 3 releases to date and is currently signed to Graphic Nature/Equal Vision Records (US) and Southworld Records (UK)." ]
[ "Shirehorses The Shirehorses are a spoof band comprising two BBC Radio DJs from Manchester, Mark Radcliffe and Marc Riley, known collectively as Mark and Lard.", "The Mechanical Hand The Mechanical Hand is the third studio album by Horse the Band, released in 2005 through Combat Records. Music videos were released for the songs \"Birdo\", \"A Million Exploding Suns\", and \"Lord Gold Throneroom\". This is the band's first release with bassist Dashiell Arkenstone and drummer Eli Green.", "Rick &amp; the Ravens Rick & the Ravens (the \"and\" is always written with an ampersand character), founded in 1961, is the band Ray Manzarek, John Densmore, and Jim Morrison were in before renaming themselves The Doors in the latter half of 1965. The band recorded three singles on Aura Records and a historic demo tape that included later Doors songs \"Moonlight Drive\" and \"Hello, I Love You\".", "Horslips Horslips are an Irish Celtic rock band that compose, arrange and perform songs frequently inspired by traditional Irish airs, jigs and reels. The group are regarded as 'founding fathers of Celtic rock' for their fusion of traditional Irish music with rock music and went on to inspire many local and international acts. They formed in 1970 and 'retired' in 1980 for an extended period. The name originated from a spoonerism on The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse which became \"The Four Poxmen of The Horslypse\".", "Slipknot (band) Slipknot is an American heavy metal band from Des Moines, Iowa. The band was founded in September 1995 by percussionist Shawn Crahan and drummer Joey Jordison. After several lineup changes in its early years, the band settled on nine members for more than a decade: Corey Taylor, Mick Thomson, Jim Root, Paul Gray, Craig Jones, Sid Wilson, Shawn Crahan, Chris Fehn and Joey Jordison. Gray died on May 24, 2010, and was replaced from 2011–2014 by former guitarist Donnie Steele. Jordison left the band on December 12, 2013. Steele left during the recording sessions for \"\". The band found replacements in Alessandro Venturella on bass and Jay Weinberg on drums. After the departure of Jordison, as of December 2015 the only founding member in the current lineup is percussionist Crahan; the other remaining members of Slipknot have been members since the release of the band's 1999 eponymous debut album.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "No More Songs About Sleep and Fire No More Songs About Sleep and Fire is the eighth album by American alternative rock band Poster Children, released in 2004. The version released on enhanced CD-ROM features a layered front cover design, and is enhanced with the video for Western Springs. The CD-ROM also features an album-length commentary track, which is one of the first ever recorded for a non-visual medium. The vinyl issue features an exclusive lyric sheet.", "Chiodos Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan. Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as \"The Chiodos Bros,\" the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\". Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled \"All's Well That Ends Well\", on July 26, 2005. Their second album, \"Bone Palace Ballet\", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums. Warner Bros. Records released \"Bone Palace Ballet\" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK. They released their third studio album, \"Illuminaudio\" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer. The band released their fourth and final album, \"Devil\" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost.", "New Order (band) New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman. The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year.", "Faith No More Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man. Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception. The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on. The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton.", "Nightwish Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland. The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen. The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, \"Angels Fall First\" (1997). In 2001, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers.", "Flotsam and Jetsam (band) Flotsam and Jetsam is a thrash metal band that formed in Phoenix, Arizona in 1981. The band currently consists of vocalist Eric A. Knutson, guitarists Michael Gilbert and Steve Conley, bassist Michael Spencer and drummer Ken Mary. Flotsam and Jetsam went through several lineup changes over the years, and Knutson has been the only constant member of the band. They are also notable for featuring bassist Jason Newsted, who left the band shortly after the release of their debut album to join Metallica as Cliff Burton's replacement.", "Trans-Siberian Orchestra Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American progressive rock band founded around 1993 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-producer Robert Kinkel to form the core of the creative team. The band gained in popularity when they began touring in 1999 after completing their second album, \"The Christmas Attic\" the year previous. In 2007, the \"Washington Post\" referred to them as \"an arena-rock juggernaut\" and described their music as \"Pink Floyd meets Yes and The Who at Radio City Music Hall.\" TSO has sold more than 10 million concert tickets and over 10 million albums. The band has released a series of rock operas: \"Christmas Eve and Other Stories\", \"The Christmas Attic\", \"Beethoven's Last Night\", \"The Lost Christmas Eve\", their two-disc \"Night Castle\" and \"Letters From the Labyrinth\". Trans-Siberian Orchestra is also known for their extensive charity work and elaborate concerts, which include a string section, a light show, lasers, \"enough pyro to be seen from the International Space Station\", moving trusses, video screens, and effects synchronized to music.", "No-Neck Blues Band The No-Neck Blues Band, also known as NNCK, is a seven-member free-form improvisational musical collective from New York City. Formed in 1992, the original band was of eight members (until John Fell Ryan left to join noise group, Excepter), and has practiced weekly in a space in Harlem since. Membership includes Dave Nuss, Keith Connolly, Dave Shuford, Jason Meagher, Pat Murano, Matt Heyner, and Mico.", "Eagles (band) The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971. The founding members were Glenn Frey (lead guitar, lead vocals), Don Henley (drums, lead vocals), Bernie Leadon (guitars, vocals) and Randy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals). With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\" and \"Hotel California\", were ranked among the 20 best-selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America. \"Hotel California\" is ranked 37th in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.", "Many Horses Many Horses was a holy man of the Oglala Lakota tribe. He was a friend of Sitting Bull and a believer in the Ghost Dance. In the spring of 1890, he organized a Ghost Dance ritual at Standing Rock Reservation to drive away the white soldiers camped nearby, but was distressed to see that they were still there at dawn the next day. He then said to the assembled people:", "Detroit Grand Pubahs The Detroit Grand Pubahs are an American musical group from Detroit, Michigan, comprising Paris the Black Fu (real name Mack Goudy, Jr.) and The Mysterious Mr O. (real name Oliver Way). One of the founding members, Dr. Toefinger (real name Andy Toth), left in 2004. They are best known for their 2000 single \"Sandwiches\", which reached number 29 in the Hot Dance Club Songs chart.", "Planxty Planxty is an Irish folk music band formed in January 1972, consisting initially of Christy Moore (vocals, acoustic guitar, bodhrán), Andy Irvine (vocals, mandolin, mandola, bouzouki, hurdy-gurdy, harmonica), Dónal Lunny (bouzouki, guitars, bodhrán, keyboards), and Liam O'Flynn (uilleann pipes, tin whistle). They quickly revolutionized and popularized Irish folk music, touring and recording to great acclaim.", "Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\". Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone. The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture.", "The Hrsmn The Hrsmn (styled The HRSMN and pronounced \"The Horsemen\") is an American hip hop supergroup that has released one album entitled \"The Horsemen Project\". The group consists of the platinum and gold selling artists, Canibus, Ras Kass, Killah Priest, and Kurupt. The name of the group is in reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, who appear in the Book of Revelation from the Bible. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are traditionally named Pestilence, War, Famine, and Death. Throughout the Hrsmn songs, there are many references to each of the members representing one of these entities. They have each frequently appeared on each of the members solo albums, such as Canibus's \"2000 B.C. (Before Can-I-Bus)\" and Killah Priest's \"Priesthood\". Other affiliated members include Chino XL and Pharoahe Monch (who acted as the hype man on the leaked \"Im A Horseman (Promo)\" and also rapped on \"Horsemen\" from Canibus's \"2000 B.C. (Before Can-I-Bus)\".", "Powderfinger Powderfinger were a Queensland rock band formed in Brisbane in 1989. From 1992 until their break-up in 2010 the line-up consisted of vocalist Bernard Fanning, guitarists Darren Middleton and Ian Haug, bass guitarist John Collins, and drummer Jon Coghill. The group's third studio album \"Internationalist\" peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart in September 1998. They followed with four more number-one studio albums in a row: \"Odyssey Number Five\" (September 2000), \"Vulture Street\" (July 2003), \"Dream Days at the Hotel Existence\" (June 2007) and \"Golden Rule\" (November 2009). Their Top Ten hit singles are \"My Happiness\" (2000), \"(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind\" (2003) and \"Lost and Running\" (2007). Powderfinger earned a total of eighteen ARIA Awards, making them the second-most awarded band behind Silverchair. Ten Powderfinger albums and DVDs were certified multiple-platinum status, with \"Odyssey Number Five\" – their most successful album – achieving eight times platinum certification for shipment of over 560,000 units.", "R. Borlax R. Borlax is the debut album by Horse the Band, released in 2003 on Pluto Records. It was re-released in 2007 with two bonus tracks by Koch Records. As with all Horse the Band recordings, the keyboards are used to mimic the 8-bit sound produced by the Nintendo Entertainment System. This is the band's only release with bassist Andy Stokes and the last with drummer Jason Karuza.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "Blake Sennett Blake Sennett (born September 22, 1973) is an American musician who served as the lead guitarist for indie rock band Rilo Kiley, as well as the lead singer/lead guitarist for his alt-rock side project the Elected. Currently he leads Night Terrors of 1927 with Jarrod Gorbel. In addition to being a musician, Sennett was a child actor, appearing on the television shows \"Salute Your Shorts\" and \"Boy Meets World\". Sennett originally went by the names Blake Soper and Blake Swendson as an actor.", "Thousand Foot Krutch Thousand Foot Krutch (often abbreviated TFK) is a Canadian Christian rock band formed in 1995. They have released eight albums. They have also released one live album and three remix albums. Singer Trevor McNevan and drummer Steve Augustine are also members of their own side project band called FM Static and Joel Bruyere started his own solo project called \"The Drawing Room\" in 2009. The band has sold a million albums as of February 2014.", "The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster (often referred to as Eighties Matchbox, 80s Matchbox, TEMBD, TEMBLD or shortened to just Eighties or 80s) were an English rock band from Brighton, England, formed in 1999. They have released three full-length albums, \"Hörse Of the Dög\" (2002), \"The Royal Society\" (2004) and \"Blood and Fire\" (2010).", "Nightbirds Nightbirds is an album by the all-female singing group Labelle, released in 1974 on the Epic label. Notable for their biggest hit, the number-one song, \"Lady Marmalade\", it became the group's most successful album to date.", "911 (English band) 911 (pronounced \"nine one one\") are an English pop group consisting of Lee Brennan, Jimmy Constable and Simon \"Spike\" Dawbarn. They were formed in 1992 and released their debut single \"Night to Remember\" in May 1996. This was followed by their debut album \"The Journey\" in March 1997, which was certified Gold by the BPI in November 1997. 911 released two more Silver-certified albums, \"Moving On\", which featured the talents of guitarist Nick Cash (real name Keith Lucas) and \"There It Is\", in 1998 and 1999, respectively. \"There It Is\" also produced their only UK number-one single, a cover of \"A Little Bit More\", which topped the UK Singles Chart in January 1999.", "The Immortals (band) The Immortals is a band consisting of Belgian electronic musicians Maurice \"Praga Khan\" Engelen and Olivier Adams, best known for their work in the controversial techno/industrial dance band Lords of Acid.", "Three Dog Night Three Dog Night is an American rock band. They formed in 1967 with a line-up consisting of vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon (keyboards), Joe Schermie (bass), Michael Allsup (guitar), and Floyd Sneed (drums). The band registered 21 \"Billboard\" Top 40 hits (with three hitting number one) between 1969 and 1975. It helped introduce mainstream audiences to the work of many songwriters, including Paul Williams (\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\"), Hoyt Axton (\"Joy to the World\"), Laura Nyro (\"Eli's Comin'\"), Harry Nilsson (\"One\"), Randy Newman (\"Mama Told Me Not to Come\"), and Leo Sayer (\"The Show Must Go On\").", "Cannibal &amp; the Headhunters Cannibal & the Headhunters are an American band from East Los Angeles. They were one of the first Mexican-American groups to have a national hit record, \"Land of a Thousand Dances\", recorded on the Rampart label. They were the opening act on The Beatles' second American tour, backed up by the King Curtis band. They played at the historic Shea Stadium concert on August 15, 1965 headlined by The Beatles.", "HaYehudim HaYehudim or I.U.D.M(Hebrew: היהודים‎ ‎ , lit. \"The Jews\") is an Israeli hard rock band, formed in 1992 by (now married) couple Tom Petrover and Orit Shachaf, who share guitar playing and vocal duties. The band has achieved tremendous success in Israel despite relative commercial disregard in its first years, and has sold over 200,000 albums in Israel.", "Triple Crown Records Triple Crown Records is a New York-based rock music record label created in 1997 by Fred Feldman. The label features such artists as The Receiving End of Sirens and The Dear Hunter, and launched the career of Brand New in 2001. It is a part of the Eastwest family of record labels, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, and is distributed by the Alternative Distribution Alliance.", "Album Minus Band Album Minus Band is the debut full-length album from DIY collective Bomb the Music Industry! It was recorded by ex-Arrogant Sons of Bitches frontman, Jeff Rosenstock in a bedroom as an unexpected creative outburst during a month-long sobriety spree. The album contains “Unlicensed cover songs. Unlicensed audio samples. Great times.” It is available for free download on the band’s website, as well as on Quote Unquote Records’ website.", "Company of Strangers (Bad Company album) Company of Strangers is the eleventh studio album by the English hard rock band Bad Company, and their first with Robert Hart (in place of Brian Howe who had replaced Paul Rodgers in 1986 as lead vocalist). The album was released in June 1995. To date, it is the band's latest studio album of all-new material.", "Guillemots (band) Guillemots (sometimes written gUiLLeMoTs) are a BRIT Award nominated indie rock band formed in November 2004 by Fyfe Dangerfield. The band currently consists of 3 members: Fyfe Dangerfield, Aristazabal Hawkes, and Greig Stewart. Past members include MC Lord Magrão, who left the band in June 2013 to focus on his new band LUNGS.", "Vagrant Records Vagrant Records is an American record label based in California. It was founded in 1995 by Rich Egan and Jon Cohen. The label focuses on rock but features artists in a variety of other genres including folk, soul, electronic, and pop. It is home to artists such as The 1975, Death Spells, Eels, Bad Suns, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, CRUISR, Active Child, PJ Harvey, School of Seven Bells, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, James Vincent McMorrow, Black Joe Lewis, Wake Owl, Blitzen Trapper, and Bombay Bicycle Club. Originally, Vagrant Records was mostly focused on emo bands such as Dashboard Confessional, Saves the Day, The Get Up Kids, and Alkaline Trio.", "Midnight Oil Midnight Oil (also known informally as \"The Oils\" to fans) are an Australian rock band, who originally performed as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie. While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast of Australia. By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree, and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat.", "Moheener Ghoraguli Moheener Ghoraguli (Bengali: মহীনের ঘোড়াগুলি , translation: Moheen's Horses) was a Bengali independent music group from Kolkata, established in 1975. They were India's first rock band. It is difficult to classify them into a musical genre, as their music drew from wide variety of influences, including the Baul and folk traditions of Indian music and Jazz. Their style of music can be loosely called Jazz Baul.", "Nocturnal (Heltah Skeltah album) Nocturnal is the debut album from hip hop duo Heltah Skeltah, consisting of members Rock and Ruck (who later became known as Sean Price), members of Brooklyn supergroup Boot Camp Clik. It was the first BCC album to feature some outside producers, such as Shawn J. Period and E-Swift.", "Lordz of Brooklyn Lordz Of Brooklyn (short L.O.B.) now known as The Lordz are an American crossover Hip hop/Rock group composed of brothers and childhood friends of mostly Irish American and Italian American descent from Brooklyn, New York. The original line up consisted of the McLeer brothers, ADM (previously Ad Money, born Adam McLeer) and MC Kaves (Michael McLeer, born 1969), with Scotty Edge, Dino Bottz and Paulie Nugent (aka Paulie 2Times). Both Kaves and Edge were part of the 80s New York underground graffiti culture, and graffiti featured heavily in their music in songs like Tales From The Rails, Bomb The System, and Out Ta Bomb.", "New Found Glory New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following \"personal differences.\" During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums.", "The Elephant 6 Recording Company The Elephant 6 Recording Company (or simply Elephant 6) is a collective of American musicians who spawned many notable independent bands of the 1990s, including the Apples in Stereo, the Olivia Tremor Control, Neutral Milk Hotel, Beulah, Elf Power, of Montreal, The Minders, and Circulatory System. They are marked by a shared admiration of 1960s pop music.", "Rush (band) Rush is a Canadian rock band composed of Geddy Lee (bass guitar, lead vocals, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitars, backing vocals) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion, lyrics). Forming in 1968, the band went through several configurations until arriving at its current line-up when Peart replaced original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974, two weeks before the group's first United States tour.", "New Lost City Ramblers The New Lost City Ramblers is a contemporary old-time string band that formed in New York City in 1958 during the Folk Revival. The founding members of the Ramblers, or NLCR, are Mike Seeger, John Cohen, and Tom Paley. Paley left the group in 1962 and was replaced by Tracy Schwarz. Seeger died of cancer in 2009.", "Bad Company Bad Company is an English hard rock supergroup formed in Westminster, London, in 1973 by two former Free band members—singer Paul Rodgers and drummer Simon Kirke—as well as Mott the Hoople guitarist Mick Ralphs and King Crimson bassist Boz Burrell. Peter Grant, who managed the rock band Led Zeppelin, also managed Bad Company until 1982.", "Nine Horses Nine Horses is a musical collaboration between singer/instrumentalist David Sylvian, his brother and frequent collaborator drummer Steve Jansen, and electronic composer/remixer Burnt Friedman.", "Feeder (band) Feeder are a Welsh rock band formed in Newport, Wales. They have released ten studio albums, twelve compilations, four EPs, and 40 singles. They have spent a total of 181 weeks on the singles and albums charts combined with their own releases as of 2016, and have accumulated 25 top 75 singles between 1997 and 2012. The band have also had two chart appearances as featured or guest performers, with their appearance on the Band Aid 20 single in 2004 being their only number one single if regarded. When combining the overall unit sales of all their certified releases (including sales after certification has been passed), Feeder have sold and streamed over two million sales combined of all their releases in the United Kingdom.", "Paul Revere &amp; the Raiders Paul Revere & the Raiders is an American rock band that saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s. Among their hits were the songs \"Kicks\" (1966; ranked No. 400 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time), \"Hungry\" (1966), \"Him Or Me – What's It Gonna Be?\" (1967) and the Platinum-certified classic No. 1 single \"Indian Reservation\" (1971).", "Blackmore's Night Blackmore's Night is a British/American traditional folk rock duo formed in 1997, consisting of Ritchie Blackmore (acoustic and electric guitar) and Candice Night (lead vocals, lyricist and multi-instrumentalist). To date they have released ten studio albums; their latest, \"All Our Yesterdays\", was released on September 18, 2015.", "Sweethearts of the Rodeo Sweethearts of the Rodeo is an American country music duo composed of sisters Janis Oliver (guitar, vocals) and Kristine Arnold (née Oliver) (vocals). The duo recorded for Columbia Records between 1986 and 1991, releasing four albums and twelve singles for the label. During the 1990s, they also recorded two albums for Sugar Hill Records. The duo reached Top Ten on the Hot Country Songs chart seven times in the late 1980s, with their highest-charting singles being the No. 4 hits \"Midnight Girl/Sunset Town\" and \"Chains of Gold\", both in 1987.", "ATO Records ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter. ATO’s roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others. ATO is currently distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "War of Ages War of Ages (sometimes abbreviated WoA, formerly known as Point Zero) is an American Christian metalcore band formed during the summer of 2002 in Erie, Pennsylvania.", "Yes (band) Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford. The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members. Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood. Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Biffy Clyro Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals) and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals). Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released seven studio albums, four of which (\"Puzzle\", \"Only Revolutions\", \"Opposites\" and \"Ellipsis)\" reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, \"Opposites\" claiming their first UK number-one album. After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth, \"Puzzle\", creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style that was present in their previous three albums. \"Puzzle\" peaked at number 2 on the official UK album charts on 16 June 2007. The album went Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 units, and later in 2012 went Platinum in the UK, having sold over 300,000 copies.", "Greater Than One Greater Than One is an English electronic music band, founded by husband and wife Michael Wells and Lee Newman in 1985. They released many albums under this name, and also under the names Tricky Disco, GTO, John + Julie, Church of Extacy, Signs of Chaos, T.D.5, Salami Brothers, Killout Squad, Technohead and L.E.D.. Only a few of their singles were commercially successful. Since Newman’s death on 4 August 1995 from cancer, Wells continues to release music under some of these names, and also as The Man and S.O.L.O.", "Wheel of Doom Wheel of Doom is a Japanese rock band, consisting of six members. They are Shinn on vocal, Mitsu on guitar, Tsuka on guitar, Numa on bass, Matsu on drums, and Sassa on the sampler. They describe their music as being both oriental and chaotic.", "Troop (band) Troop is an R&B group from Pasadena, California. The group has had five number-one singles and ten top-ten singles on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. They have also completed five albums, which include three certified gold and one certified platinum album. TROOP is an acronym for \"Total Respect Of Other People\". The group is most notable for a series of number-one R&B hits, including popular cover versions of the songs \"All I Do Is Think of You\" and \"Sweet November\", originally performed by musical acts The Jackson 5 and The Deele, respectively. They also had a number-one hit with the original song \"Spread My Wings\".", "Shotei Hanevuah Shotei Ha'nevua (שוטי הנבואה), or The Fools of Prophecy, was an Israeli musical group selected as Israel's \"Band of the Year\" in 2005. The band described its music as a fusion of dub with hip-hop and dance music, with an eastern Mediterranean flavor. The band toured the United States in 2005, performing at major colleges and universities.", "Five Man Electrical Band The Five Man Electrical Band (originally known as The Staccatos from 1963–68) is a Canadian rock group from Ottawa. They had many hits in Canada, including the top 10 entries \"Half Past Midnight\" (1967) (as The Staccatos), \"Absolutely Right\" (1971) and \"I'm a Stranger Here\" (1972). Internationally, they are best known for their 1971 hit single \"Signs\".", "Damn Yankees (band) Damn Yankees were an American rock supergroup formed in 1989, consisting of Tommy Shaw of Styx, Jack Blades of Night Ranger, Ted Nugent of The Amboy Dukes and a successful solo career, and Michael Cartellone (then an unknown drummer who would later join Lynyrd Skynyrd).", "Nick D'Virgilio Nicholas \"Nick\" D'Virgilio (born November 12, 1968) often referred to as NDV, is an American drummer and multi-instrumentalist musician, best known as a former member of the progressive rock band Spock's Beard. He was also one of two drummers chosen to replace Phil Collins in Genesis on the \"Calling All Stations\" album. He has also done session work with many artists including Tears for Fears and Mystery, and is an official member of Big Big Train.", "Trainwreck (band) Trainwreck were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 2002. The group featured JR Reed on lead vocals, Kyle Gass on acoustic guitar, John Konesky on electric guitar and John Spiker on bass. The band's line-up originally featured Kevin Weisman on drums and Chris D'Arienzo on the keyboards up until 2005. Nate Rothacker became the second drummer for Trainwreck in 2005. The band released one studio album, one live album, two EPs and one single before splitting up in 2010.", "Episode Six Episode Six were an English rock band formed in Harrow, London in 1965. The band did not have commercial success in the U.K, releasing nine singles that all failed to chart, but they did find minor success in Beirut at the time. Group members Ian Gillan and Roger Glover left in 1969 to join Deep Purple, while drummer Mick Underwood founded Quatermass and later collaborated with Gillan.", "The Great Salt Lake \"The Great Salt Lake\" is the second single taken from Band of Horses' debut album \"Everything All the Time\", which was released on March 21, 2006.", "Nightrain \"Nightrain\" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses. It is the third song on the band's debut studio album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987). Although it was released as a single, the song was not included in their best-of album. It reached #93 on the US \"Billboard\" charts.", "Powerman 5000 Powerman 5000 (sometimes abbreviated to PM5K) is an American rock band formed in 1991. The group has released eight albums, gaining its highest level of commercial success with 1999's \"Tonight the Stars Revolt!\", which reached number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200 while spawning the singles \"When Worlds Collide\" and \"Nobody's Real\". The band's latest release, \"Builders of the Future\", came out in 2014 on T-Boy Records, and the group has been on tour in support of the album. Frontman Spider One is the younger brother of fellow metal musician Rob Zombie.", "Burnthe8track burnthe8track is a punk rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. The band members are singer Derek Kun, guitarist Jason Kun, drummer Sam Osland and bassist Ethan Osland.", "Lady Godiva Memorial Bnad The Lady Godiva Memorial Bnad [\"sic\"] , or LGMB, is a student-run band within the University of Toronto Engineering Society. The LGMB is dedicated to the preservation and advancement of Skule spirit along with Ye Olde Mighty Skule Cannon (the Skule mascot, a working cannon) and the Brute Force Committee (BFC). The LGMB is notable for its open membership policy and sometimes audacious appearances at events.", "Gang of Four (band) Gang of Four are an English post-punk group, formed in 1977 in Leeds. The original members were singer Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, bass guitarist Dave Allen and drummer Hugo Burnham. There have been many different line-ups including, among other notable musicians, Sara Lee, Mark Heaney and Gail Ann Dorsey. After a brief lull in the 1980s, different constellations of the band recorded two studio albums in the 1990s. Between 2004 and 2006 the original line-up was reunited; as of 2013, Gill is the sole original member.", "Tower of Power Tower of Power is an American R&B-based horn section and band, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the most well-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted the band between early 1973 and late 1974, the period of their greatest commercial success. They have landed a total of nine songs on the Billboard Hot 100, with highest-charting songs include \"You're Still a Young Man\", \"So Very Hard to Go\", \"Soul With a Capital S\", \"Soul Vaccination\", \"What Is Hip?\", and \"Don't Change Horses (in the Middle of a Stream)\".", "The Wrecking Crew (music) The Wrecking Crew (sometimes called the Clique or the First Call Gang, occasionally credited as the Phil Spector Wall of Sound Orchestra) was a loose-knit circle of Los Angeles' top studio session musicians whose services were constantly in demand during their heyday in the 1960s and early 1970s. Usually playing collectively in varying configurations, often anonymously, they backed dozens of popular acts on numerous top-selling hits of the era. They are now widely considered one of the most successful session recording units in music history.", "Callejeros Callejeros (streetwise, or stray dogs) was an Argentine rock band that gained notoriety when the nightclub where they were playing, República Cromagnon, was set on fire during one of its shows, killing 194 attendees, in 2004.", "Night of Joy Night of Joy is the fourth live album released by the Athens, GA based band Widespread Panic. The album was recorded during a show in 2003 at the House of Blues in South Carolina. It was released on March 23, 2004 and features the Dirty Dozen Brass Band.", "Midnight Sons The Midnight Sons is a fictional team of supernatural superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Including Hellstorm, Jennifer Kale, Morbius, Werewolf by Night, and Ghost Riders Danny Ketch and Johnny Blaze, the team first appeared in \"Ghost Rider\" (vol. 2) #28 (August 1992). From December 1993–August 1994, Marvel branded all stories involving the group with a distinct family imprint and cover treatment.", "Night Ranger Night Ranger is an American rock band from San Francisco that gained popularity during the 1980s with a series of albums and singles. The band's first five albums sold more than 10 million copies worldwide and have sold 17 million albums total. The quintet is perhaps best known for the power ballad \"Sister Christian\", which peaked at No. 5 in June 1984.", "New Riders of the Purple Sage New Riders of the Purple Sage is an American country rock band. The group emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco, California, in 1969, and its original lineup included several members of the Grateful Dead. Their best known song is \"Panama Red\". The band is sometimes referred to as the New Riders, or as NRPS.", "Crazy Horse (band) Crazy Horse is an American rock band best known for their association with Neil Young. Beginning in 1969 and continuing to the present day, they have been co-credited on a number of Young's albums, with 11 studio albums and numerous live albums being billed as by \"Neil Young and Crazy Horse.\" They have also released six studio albums of their own, issued between 1971 and 2009.", "The Nields The Nields is a folk-rock band that started in 1991. As a five-piece band, they toured much of the United States, performing with artists such as Dar Williams, Moxy Früvous, 10,000 Maniacs, Ani DiFranco and Catie Curtis and appeared at many folk festivals. Two members, Katryna and Nerissa Nields, continue to tour as a folk duo. Full band performances still occur from time to time.", "We Are Night Sky We Are Night Sky is the second and final full-length album of Deadboy & the Elephantmen. It is also the first full-length album to feature drummer Tessie Brunet. It is the first of the three records contract with Fat Possum Records.", "The Other Ones The Other Ones was an American rock band formed in 1998 by former Grateful Dead members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, and Mickey Hart, along with part-time Grateful Dead collaborator Bruce Hornsby. In 2000, Bill Kreutzmann, another Grateful Dead alumnus, joined the group, while Phil Lesh dropped out. In 2002, Lesh rejoined the band, and Hornsby left. At different times the shifting lineup of The Other Ones also included Mark Karan, Steve Kimock, John Molo, Dave Ellis, Alphonso Johnson, Jimmy Herring, Rob Barraco, Jeff Chimenti, and Susan Tedeschi. In 2003, The Other Ones changed their name to The Dead.", "Band Ohne Namen Band ohne Namen (English translation Band Without Name, also known as B.O.N., previously known under the name Die Allianz) was a duo composed of Guy Gross and Claus Capek, both from Germany. They are most famous for their hip-pop record \"Boys\", which charted in many European countries in the year 2000.", "Barenaked Ladies Barenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian rock band. The band is currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Ed Robertson, and Tyler Stewart. Barenaked Ladies formed in 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario (now incorporated into the City of Toronto) as a duo of Robertson and Steven Page. Brothers Jim and Andy Creeggan joined at the end of 1989, and Stewart was added in 1990 while Andy was on hiatus from the group. Andy departed permanently in 1995 citing musical differences and was replaced by Hearn. Page left in 2009, leaving the group as a quartet.", "Riders of the Apocalypse Riders of the Apocalypse is the only album of musical side project of Therion band members called Demonoid.", "Thin Lizzy Thin Lizzy are a hard rock band formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1969. Two of the founding members, drummer Brian Downey and bass guitarist and lead vocalist Phil Lynott, met while still in school. Lynott led the group throughout their recording career of twelve studio albums, writing most of the material. Thin Lizzy's most successful songs, \"Whiskey in the Jar\" (a traditional Irish ballad), \"Jailbreak\" and \"The Boys Are Back in Town\", were all major international hits. After Lynott's death in 1986, various incarnations of the band emerged over the years based initially around guitarists Scott Gorham and John Sykes, though Sykes left the band in 2009. Gorham later continued with a new line-up including Downey.", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "New Model Army (band) New Model Army are an English rock band formed in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1980 by lead singer, guitarist and main composer Justin Sullivan, bassist Stuart Morrow and drummer Phil Tompkins. Sullivan has been the only continuous member of the band, which has seen numerous line-up changes in its 37-year history. Their music draws on influences across the musical spectrum, from punk and folk to soul, metal and classical. Sullivan’s lyrics, which range from directly political through to spiritual and personal, have always been considered as a key part of the band’s appeal. By the time they began making their first records in 1983, Robert Heaton, a former drum technician for Hawkwind, had replaced Tompkins.", "Horses in the Sky Horses in the Sky (2005) is the fourth album by the Canadian post-rock band Silver Mt. Zion, this time under the alias Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band. This is the first Silver Mt. Zion release to feature lyrics on every track (an aspect of the band distinguishing it from parent group Godspeed You! Black Emperor).", "Outlaws (band) The Outlaws are a Southern rock/country rock band best known for their 1975 hit \"There Goes Another Love Song\" and extended guitar jam \"Green Grass and High Tides\" from their 1975 debut album, plus their 1980 cover of the Stan Jones classic \"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky\".", "18 Wheeler (band) 18 Wheeler were a Scottish rock band active in the early 1990s, consisting of Sean Jackson (vocals, guitar), David Keenan (guitar, vocals), Alan Hake (bass), and Neil Halliday (drums). Original bassist Chris \"Pint Glass\" Stewart left before any recordings were made, and was replaced by original drummer Hake.", "Night of the Stormrider Night of the Stormrider is American heavy metal band Iced Earth's second full-length album. It is a concept album centered on an idea that was created by the band's leader Jon Schaffer.", "D12 D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan. D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame. The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos. This is where Slim Shady came from. D12 released the album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001 and \"D12 World\" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as \"Fight Music\", \"Purple Pills\", \"My Band\", \"How Come\" and \"Shit on You\" throughout that period. Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years.", "Dave Matthews Band Dave Matthews Band, also known by the initialism DMB, is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1991. The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews, bassist Stefan Lessard, drummer and backing vocalist Carter Beauford, and saxophonist LeRoi Moore. Boyd Tinsley joined the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed. Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident. Grammy Award winner Jeff Coffin (of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones) has since filled Moore's spot as the band's saxophonist; trumpeter Rashawn Ross and guitarist Tim Reynolds have also become full-time members of the band. Other past members include keyboardists Peter Griesar and Butch Taylor. The group's 2009 album \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King\", their first after Moore's death, debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning them their fifth consecutive number-one debut; their most recent album, 2012's \"Away from the World\", debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, making Dave Matthews Band the first group to have six consecutive studio albums debut in the top spot (Metallica would be the second to do so in 2016). As of 2010, the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 50 million records worldwide.", "Tarot (band) Tarot is a heavy metal band from Finland. They are most famous for the song “Wings of Darkness” from the 1986 album \"Spell of Iron\". While having enjoyed a broad underground popularity in Finland, the band has never been very famous elsewhere until gaining new success in recent years when their singer and bassist Marco Hietala joined Nightwish in 2002.", "Everything All the Time Everything All the Time is the debut album of indie rock band Band of Horses and was released on March 21, 2006 on Sub Pop Records. It features new versions of five of the six songs from the band's \"Tour EP\", some with different titles. The album is the only one to feature original band members Mat Brooke, Chris Early and Tim Meinig.", "Horse the Band Horse the Band is an American band from Lake Forest, California who are best known for their 8-bit videogame-influenced sound combined with metalcore. Frontman Nathan Winneke once jokingly described their sound as \"Nintendocore\", although the band have gone to lengths reiterating that this merely describes the sound, not the substance." ]
3
Band of Horses and Young Guns, are of which genre?
[ "Band of Horses\nBand of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell. The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated \"Infinite Arms\". The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums.", "Young Guns (band)\nYoung Guns are an English alternative rock band from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. The members, working with each other in various musical interests throughout the 2000s, formally formed the band in 2008, and rose to prominence after their debut EP, \"Mirrors\", earned them spots opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses. Their debut album, \"All Our Kings Are Dead\", on 12 July 2010. Their second album, \"Bones\", was released in February 2012. Their single \"Bones\" reached no. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Active Rock charts in the US in May 2013. Their third album, \"Ones and Zeros\", was released on 9 June 2015. The band's fourth album, \"Echoes\", was released on September 16, 2016." ]
[ "Flower Travellin' Band Flower Travellin' Band (フラワー・トラベリン・バンド , Furawā Toraberin Bando ) were a Japanese rock band that was formed in 1967. They were connected to Japan's counterculture movement and noted for their mixture of early heavy metal with psychedelic and progressive rock. They received wide acclaim from critics but failed to achieve commercial success and separated in 1973 to pursue individual careers. The band reunited in late 2007, but permanently disbanded after the 2011 death of vocalist Joe Yamanaka.", "The Units The Units was an American synthpunk band, founded in San Francisco in 1978 and active until 1984. They were one of America's earliest electronic new wave bands, and have been cited (along with The Screamers and Suicide) as pioneers of synthpunk, also retrospectively known as \"electropunk\". The Units was notable for the use of synthesizers in place of guitars, and multimedia performances featuring multiple projections of satirical, instructional films critical of conformity and consumerism.", "Youngblood Brass Band The Youngblood Brass Band is a brass band from Oregon, Wisconsin, United States that was started by students at Oregon High School in 1995 when they were known as the One Lard Biskit Brass Band with the name changed to the current name in 1998.", "New Model Army (band) New Model Army are an English rock band formed in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1980 by lead singer, guitarist and main composer Justin Sullivan, bassist Stuart Morrow and drummer Phil Tompkins. Sullivan has been the only continuous member of the band, which has seen numerous line-up changes in its 37-year history. Their music draws on influences across the musical spectrum, from punk and folk to soul, metal and classical. Sullivan’s lyrics, which range from directly political through to spiritual and personal, have always been considered as a key part of the band’s appeal. By the time they began making their first records in 1983, Robert Heaton, a former drum technician for Hawkwind, had replaced Tompkins.", "Riders in the Sky (band) Riders in the Sky is an American Western music and comedy group which began performing in 1977.", "Show Dog-Universal Music Show Dog-Universal Music is an American independent record label specializing in country music artists. It was formed from the merger of Show Dog Nashville and Universal South Records in 2009. Show Dog Nashville was formed in 2005 by singer Toby Keith, originally as a joint venture with former DreamWorks Records executive Scott Borchetta, while Universal South was formed in 2001. The two labels merged in December 2009.", "Day of Fire (album) Day of Fire is the eponymous debut album of alternative rock band Day of Fire. The songs, written by lead singer Joshua Brown and lead guitarist Gregg Hionis, deal with human weakness. \"Reap and Sow\" is on the Digital Praise PC game Guitar Praise.", "...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead …And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead (often abbreviated as Trail of Dead) are an American alternative rock band from Austin, Texas. The chief members of the band are Jason Reece and Conrad Keely (formerly Conrad Sobsamai). The two switch between drumming, guitar and lead vocals, both on recordings and live shows. The band is known for their wild, energetic concerts. Their ninth studio album, \"IX\", was released in November 2014.", "Longbranch Pennywhistle Longbranch Pennywhistle was a country rock/folk music group featuring Glenn Frey and John David Souther. They released a self-titled album in 1969 under the Amos Records label. Both had made the migration from Detroit to California and were adapting to what would become the California sound.", "Vagrant Records Vagrant Records is an American record label based in California. It was founded in 1995 by Rich Egan and Jon Cohen. The label focuses on rock but features artists in a variety of other genres including folk, soul, electronic, and pop. It is home to artists such as The 1975, Death Spells, Eels, Bad Suns, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, CRUISR, Active Child, PJ Harvey, School of Seven Bells, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, James Vincent McMorrow, Black Joe Lewis, Wake Owl, Blitzen Trapper, and Bombay Bicycle Club. Originally, Vagrant Records was mostly focused on emo bands such as Dashboard Confessional, Saves the Day, The Get Up Kids, and Alkaline Trio.", "Camper Van Beethoven Camper Van Beethoven is an American rock band formed in Redlands, California in 1983 and later located in Santa Cruz and San Francisco. Their style mixes elements of pop, ska, punk rock, folk, alternative country, and world music. The band initially polarized audiences within the hardcore punk scene of California's Inland Empire before finding wider acceptance and, eventually, an international audience. Their strong iconoclasm and emphasis on do-it-yourself values proved influential to the burgeoning indie rock movement.", "Revelation Records Revelation Records is an independent record label focusing originally and primarily on hardcore punk. The label is known for its role in the evolution of hardcore and metallic post-hardcore with releases by bands such as Youth of Today, Warzone, Sick of It All, Quicksand, Side By Side, Chain of Strength, Shelter, Judge, No For An Answer, and End of a Year.", "Youth of Today Youth of Today is an American hardcore punk band, initially active from 1985 to 1990 before reforming in 2010. The band played a major role in establishing the \"Youth Crew\" subculture of hardcore, both espousing and evolving the philosophies of the straight edge and vegetarian lifestyles.", "The Young Gods The Young Gods are a Swiss industrial rock band from Fribourg. The band's lineup consisted of a trio composed by a vocalist, a keyboardist/sampler operator, and a drummer. In 2007, a fourth member joined the band. Their instrumentation often includes sampled electric guitars, drums, keyboards, and other samples. The lyrics are written in English, French and German.", "2gether (band) 2gether (usually stylized as 2ge+her, 2Ge+Her or 2GE+HER; pronounced \"Together\") was an American fictional boy band whose composition, songs, and formation story is a satirical approach to the boy bands of the 1990s such as New Kids on the Block, 'N Sync and Backstreet Boys. They were part of a self-titled MTV TV movie and spin-off television series.", "The Hooters The Hooters are an American rock band from Philadelphia. They combine elements of rock, reggae, ska, and folk music to create their sound. The Hooters first gained major commercial success in the United States in the mid-1980s due to heavy radio airplay and MTV rotation of several songs including \"All You Zombies\", \"Day by Day\", \"And We Danced\" and \"Where Do the Children Go\". They opened the Philadelphia portion of the Live Aid benefit concert in 1985.", "The Tennessee Fire The Tennessee Fire is the debut album by the rock band My Morning Jacket. It introduced the reverb-heavy sound that is characteristic of the band's earlier material. This is most apparent in Jim James' vocals, many of which were recorded in an empty grain silo in Kentucky.", "Peer Günt Peer Günt is a hard rock band from Kouvola, Finland, formed in 1976. The band became known in mid-to-late 1980s with three successful albums, \"Peer Günt\" (1985), \"Backseat\" (1986) and \"Good Girls Don't...\" (1987).", "Blood, Sweat &amp; Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears (also known as \"BS&T\") is a contemporary jazz-rock American music group. They are noted for their combination of brass and rock band instrumentation. The group recorded songs by rock/folk songwriters such as Laura Nyro, James Taylor, the Band, the Rolling Stones, as well as Billie Holiday and Erik Satie. They also incorporated music from Thelonious Monk and Sergei Prokofiev into their arrangements.", "And the Horse They Rode In On And the Horse They Rode In On is the fifth album by Minneapolis rockers Soul Asylum. It was produced by Steve Jordan with Joe Blaney.", "Young Marble Giants Young Marble Giants are a post-punk band formed in Cardiff, Wales in 1978. Their music is based around the vocals of Alison Statton along with the minimalist instrumentation of brothers Philip and Stuart Moxham. Their early sound was a sharp contrast with the more aggressive punk rock that dominated the underground at the time. Young Marble Giants have only released one full-length studio album, Colossal Youth in 1980.", "Paradise (TV series) Paradise (later renamed Guns of Paradise) is an American Western family television series, broadcast by CBS from 1988 to 1991. Created by David Jacobs and Robert Porter, the series presents the adventures of fictitious gunfighter Ethan Allen Cord, whose sister left her four children in his custody when she died.", "Boysetsfire BoySetsFire is an American post-hardcore band from Newark, Delaware that formed in October 1994. BoySetsFire is composed of guitarists Chad Istvan and Josh Latshaw, vocalist Nathan Gray, and bassists Chris Rakus and Robert Ehrenbrand.", "Ragged Glory Ragged Glory is the nineteenth studio album by Canadian rock singer-songwriter Neil Young, and his sixth album with the band Crazy Horse. It was released by Reprise Records on September 9, 1990.", "Mott the Hoople Mott the Hoople were an English rock band with strong R&B roots, popular in the glam rock era of the early to mid-1970s. They are best known for the song \"All the Young Dudes\", written for them by David Bowie and appearing on their 1972 album of the same name.", "Horses in the Sky Horses in the Sky (2005) is the fourth album by the Canadian post-rock band Silver Mt. Zion, this time under the alias Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band. This is the first Silver Mt. Zion release to feature lyrics on every track (an aspect of the band distinguishing it from parent group Godspeed You! Black Emperor).", "The Sound of Animals Fighting The Sound of Animals Fighting was an American rock supergroup founded by Rich Balling of Rx Bandits. They released a trilogy of records between 2004 and 2008, and performed only four live shows, following their second release in 2006. The band's live lineup consisted of 12 different musicians. The band would often employ the use of animal masks to conceal their identity.", "New Grass Revival New Grass Revival was an American progressive bluegrass band founded in 1971, and composed of Sam Bush, Courtney Johnson, Ebo Walker, Curtis Burch, Butch Robins, John Cowan, Béla Fleck and Pat Flynn. They were active between 1971 and 1989, releasing more than twenty albums as well as six singles. Their highest-charting single is \"Callin' Baton Rouge\", which peaked at No. 37 on the U.S. country charts in 1989 and was a Top 5 country hit for Garth Brooks five years later.", "Gunshot (band) Gunshot was a British hip hop group, formed by MC Mercury, MC Alkaline, Q-Roc, DJ White Child Rix and DJ/MC Barry Blue in the area of Leyton in east London, around 1988/1989. They were originally called Sudden Impact.", "Eleven Hundred Springs Eleven Hundred Springs is an outlaw country band from Texas. Their influences include Willie Nelson, Buck Owens and Doug Sahm. They are known as one of the few remaining outlaw country bands.", "The Great Western The Great Western is the only solo studio album by Manic Street Preachers vocalist-guitarist James Dean Bradfield. It was released on 24 July 2006 by record label Columbia.", "After the Fire After the Fire (or ATF) are a British rock band that transitioned from playing progressive rock to new wave over their initial twelve-year career, while having only one hit in the United States (\"Der Kommissar\") and one hit in the United Kingdom (\"One Rule For You\").", "Bringing Down the Horse Bringing Down the Horse is the second album by the American rock band The Wallflowers. It was released worldwide on May 21, 1996. The album was produced by T Bone Burnett and features hits such as \"One Headlight\", \"6th Avenue Heartache\", \"The Difference\", and \"Three Marlenas\".", "The Western Mechanism The Western Mechanism is the debut album by British rock band Days of Worth. The album was released April 2005, by Visible Noise records.", "Cortez the Killer \"Cortez the Killer\" is a song by Neil Young from his 1975 album, \"Zuma\". It was recorded with Young's band Crazy Horse. It has since been ranked #39 on \"Guitar World's\" 100 Greatest Guitar Solos and #329 on \"Rolling Stone's\" list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "Earth, Wind &amp; Fire Earth, Wind & Fire (EWF) is an American band that has spanned the musical genres of R&B, soul, funk, jazz, disco, pop, rock, Latin and African. They are one of the most successful bands of all time. \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" described them as \"innovative, precise yet sensual, calculated yet galvanizing\" and declared that the band \"changed the sound of black pop\".", "Youth of America Youth of America is the second studio album by American punk rock band Wipers. It was released in 1981 by record label Park Avenue.", "Colt .45 (TV series) Colt .45 (also known as The Colt Cousins) is an American Western series which aired on ABC between October 1957 and September 1960.", "Young God Records Young God Records is an independent record label formed by Michael Gira in 1990 that specializes in experimental, avant-garde and often non genre-specific releases. The label was named after an EP released by Gira's band Swans called \"Young God\".", "Album Minus Band Album Minus Band is the debut full-length album from DIY collective Bomb the Music Industry! It was recorded by ex-Arrogant Sons of Bitches frontman, Jeff Rosenstock in a bedroom as an unexpected creative outburst during a month-long sobriety spree. The album contains “Unlicensed cover songs. Unlicensed audio samples. Great times.” It is available for free download on the band’s website, as well as on Quote Unquote Records’ website.", "The Young Americans (film) The Young Americans is a 1993 crime drama that marked the feature film debut of British director Danny Cannon and his friend David Arnold, best known for composing scores for five of the James Bond films.", "New Riders of the Purple Sage New Riders of the Purple Sage is an American country rock band. The group emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco, California, in 1969, and its original lineup included several members of the Grateful Dead. Their best known song is \"Panama Red\". The band is sometimes referred to as the New Riders, or as NRPS.", "Young Blood (The Coasters song) \"Young Blood\" is a song written by Doc Pomus along with the songwriting team Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller that first became a hit in 1957.", "Hayseed Dixie Hayseed Dixie is an American band which began in 2001 with the release of their first album, \"A Hillbilly Tribute to AC/DC\". The band performs a mixture of cover versions of hard rock songs and original compositions in a style that is a unique fusion of bluegrass and rock music and they are acknowledged as the creators of the musical genre \"Rockgrass\". The band's name is a linguistic play on the name of the band AC/DC.", "The Coasters The Coasters are an American rhythm and blues/rock and roll vocal group who had a string of hits in the late 1950s. Beginning with \"Searchin'\" and \"Young Blood\", their most memorable songs were written by the songwriting and producing team of Leiber and Stoller. Although the Coasters originated outside of mainstream doo-wop, their records were so frequently imitated that they became an important part of the doo-wop legacy through the 1960s.", "BMX Bandits (band) BMX Bandits are a Scottish 1960s-influenced guitar pop band who have been making music from 1986 to the present day. They have shared members with other Bellshill bands Teenage Fanclub and The Soup Dragons.", "Ring of Fire (musical) Ring of Fire is a jukebox musical based on the music of Johnny Cash.", "Broken Arrow (album) Broken Arrow is the twenty-third studio album by Neil Young, and his eighth with Crazy Horse. The first three songs are in the form of long, structured jams. The final track is a live version of a Jimmy Reed song that was recorded on an audience microphone at a small \"secret\" gig in California, giving it a bootleg feel.", "Year of the Horse Year of the Horse is a 1997 documentary directed by Jim Jarmusch following Neil Young and Crazy Horse on their 1996 tour.", "Number One Gun Number One Gun is a Christian rock band from Chico, California, that was most recently signed to Tooth & Nail Records. They self-released their debut EP \"Forever\" in 2002, before releasing their follow-up albums \"Celebrate Mistakes\" (2003) on Floodgate Records and \"Promises for the Imperfect\" (2005) on Tooth & Nail Records.", "They Might Be Giants They Might Be Giants (often abbreviated as TMBG) is an American alternative rock band formed in 1982 by John Flansburgh and John Linnell. During TMBG's early years, Flansburgh and Linnell frequently performed as a duo, often accompanied by a drum machine. In the early 1990s, TMBG expanded to include a backing band. The duo's current backing band consists of Marty Beller, Dan Miller, and Danny Weinkauf. The group is best known for an unconventional and experimental style of alternative music. Over their career, they have found success on the modern rock and CMJ charts. More recently they have also found success in children's music, and in theme music for several television programs and films.", "Re·ac·tor Re·ac·tor is the eleventh studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young, and his fourth with Crazy Horse, released in 1981. The album combined the electric guitar-focused approach that Young took in his late 1970s records with Crazy Horse sound with early 1980s new wave rhythms.", "The Young &amp; Moody Band The Young & Moody Band was a UK blues rock band from the late 1970s to the early 1980s, headed by Status Quo co-writer Bob Young and Whitesnake guitarist Micky Moody.", "The Bothy Band The Bothy Band was an Irish traditional band active during the mid 1970s. It quickly gained a reputation as one of the most influential bands playing Irish traditional music. Their enthusiasm and musical virtuosity had a significant influence on the Irish traditional music movement that continued well after they disbanded in 1979.", "Tower of Power Tower of Power is an American R&B-based horn section and band, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the most well-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted the band between early 1973 and late 1974, the period of their greatest commercial success. They have landed a total of nine songs on the Billboard Hot 100, with highest-charting songs include \"You're Still a Young Man\", \"So Very Hard to Go\", \"Soul With a Capital S\", \"Soul Vaccination\", \"What Is Hip?\", and \"Don't Change Horses (in the Middle of a Stream)\".", "Morgan Creek Productions Morgan Creek Productions is an American film studio that has released box-office hits including \"Young Guns\", \"Dead Ringers\", \"Major League\", \"True Romance\", \"\", \"The Crush\", \"\" and \"The Last of the Mohicans\". The studio was co-founded in 1988 by James Robinson and Joe Roth. Robinson leads the company as chairman and CEO. He has two sons Brian Robinson and David C. Robinson who run the day to day operations.", "Young Guns II Young Guns II: Blaze of Glory is a 1990 American western film and a sequel to \"Young Guns\" (1988). The second installment in the \"Young Guns film series\". It stars Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, Christian Slater, and features William Petersen as Pat Garrett. It was written and produced by John Fusco and directed by Geoff Murphy.", "Tunes of War Tunes of War is the seventh studio album by German metal band Grave Digger about the Scottish struggles for independence from England, from the medieval conflicts between its clans in the 11th century through to the Jacobite rebellion of the 18th.", "Boys Don't Cry (band) Boys Don't Cry are a British pop/rock band known for the hit single \"I Wanna Be a Cowboy\", which peaked at No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986 and charted around the world. They are considered a one-hit wonder, though they released an EP, two albums and several singles.", "Outlaws (Outlaws album) Outlaws is the debut studio album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1975. The album is known for the rock classic \"Green Grass & High Tides\", which is considered by many to be one of the greatest guitar songs, plus the hit single \"There Goes Another Love Song\". A cover version of \"Green Grass & High Tides\" appears as a playable song in the video game Rock Band.", "Triple Crown Records Triple Crown Records is a New York-based rock music record label created in 1997 by Fred Feldman. The label features such artists as The Receiving End of Sirens and The Dear Hunter, and launched the career of Brand New in 2001. It is a part of the Eastwest family of record labels, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, and is distributed by the Alternative Distribution Alliance.", "The Angry Young Them The Angry Young Them is the first album by the Northern Irish rock and roll group Them. The album was released in the UK in June 1965. The band's lead singer and songwriter was Van Morrison. In the U.S., the album was released as Them with partly different tracks.", "Heartland rock Heartland rock is a genre of rock music that is exemplified by the commercial success of singer-songwriters Bruce Springsteen, Bob Seger, Tom Petty, and John Mellencamp. It is characterized by a straightforward musical style, a concern with the average, blue-collar American life, and a conviction that rock music has a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.", "Your Favorite Weapon Your Favorite Weapon (stylized as Your+Favorite+Weapon or yourfavoriteweapon) is the debut studio album by American rock band Brand New, released in 2001. The album consists largely of power chord-heavy pop punk songs, detailing the highs and lows of teenage relationships and experiences. Over time, as the band's sound changed drastically, many songs from the album have been phased out of the band's live shows.", "Buffalo Springfield Buffalo Springfield was an American rock band active from 1966 to 1968 containing Stephen Stills, Neil Young, and Richie Furay, which released three albums, and several singles including \"For What It's Worth\". The band combined elements of folk and country music with British invasion and psychedelia influences, and, along with the Byrds, were part of the early development of the folk rock genre.", "Young Heart Attack Young Heart Attack (YHA) are a high-energy rock band from Austin, Texas, that formed in 2001. Chris \"Frenchie\" Smith and bassist Steven T. Hall had previously been in the Sixteen Deluxe and Joey Shuffield in Fastball.", "Early 21st Century Blues Early 21st Century Blues is an album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released in 2005. The album features two original songs and covers of material by Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, John Lennon, George Harrison and Richie Havens. The record has a very strong anti-war message, while also protesting public apathy towards the political process.", "The Long Riders The Long Riders is a 1980 American western film directed by Walter Hill. It was produced by James Keach, Stacy Keach and Tim Zinnemann and featured an original soundtrack by Ry Cooder. Cooder won the \"Best Music\" award in 1980 from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for this soundtrack. The film was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.", "Young Hunting \"Young Hunting\" is a traditional folk song, Roud 47, catalogued by Francis James Child as Child Ballad number 68, and has its origin in Scotland. Like most traditional songs, numerous variants of the song exist worldwide, notably under the title of \"Henry Lee\" and \"Love Henry\" in the United States and \"Earl Richard\" and sometimes \"The Proud Girl\" in the United Kingdom.", "Low Energy Dance Music Low Energy Dance Music is the debut studio album by the indie rock band Elephant Micah. It was released in 2002 on Landmark Records.", "All the Young Dudes (album) All the Young Dudes is the fifth studio album by Mott the Hoople, released in 1972. It was their initial album for the CBS Records label (Columbia Records in North America), after three years with Island Records in the UK and Atlantic Records in North America.", "Thee Michelle Gun Elephant Thee Michelle Gun Elephant (often abbreviated to TMGE) was a Japanese garage rock band formed in 1991.", "Baby's Got a Gun Baby's Got a Gun is the third and final studio album by the English rock band the Only Ones. It was originally released in 1980, on the label Epic.", "Shiny Toy Guns Shiny Toy Guns is an American rock band that formed in 2002 in Los Angeles, California. They released their first studio album \"We Are Pilots\" in 2006, after recording it two previous times. It featured three singles that peaked inside the top 30 in the Alternative Songs Chart. \"We Are Pilots\" was nominated for a Grammy Award. Their second album \"Season of Poison\" was released in 2008 and featured two singles that peaked inside the top 30 in the Alternative Songs Chart.", "Gun, with Occasional Music Gun, with Occasional Music is a 1994 novel by Jonathan Lethem. It blends science fiction and hardboiled detective fiction. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1994.", "Youth of Britain Youth of Britain are a satirical rock band from the UK, who became known for their music videos directed and animated by Joel Veitch and Rob Manuel. They released their first record, Welcome to Britain (EP), in July 2004.", "Western (genre) The Western is a genre of various arts which tell stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in the American Old West, often centering on the life of a nomadic cowboy or gunfighter armed with a revolver and a rifle who rides a horse. Cowboys and gunslingers typically wear Stetson hats, bandannas, spurs, cowboy boots and buckskins. Other characters include Native Americans, bandits, lawmen, bounty hunters, outlaws, soldiers (especially mounted cavalry), settlers and townsfolk.", "Jonathan Lethem Jonathan Allen Lethem (LEE-thum, born February 19, 1964) is an American novelist, essayist and short story writer. His first novel, \"Gun, with Occasional Music\", a genre work that mixed elements of science fiction and detective fiction, was published in 1994. It was followed by three more science fiction novels.", "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (band) They Shoot Horses, Don't They? was a rock and roll band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The band had an eclectic style, combining horns and keyboards with pop and rock rhythms.", "Everything All the Time Everything All the Time is the debut album of indie rock band Band of Horses and was released on March 21, 2006 on Sub Pop Records. It features new versions of five of the six songs from the band's \"Tour EP\", some with different titles. The album is the only one to feature original band members Mat Brooke, Chris Early and Tim Meinig.", "Cocked &amp; Loaded Cocked & Loaded is the second album from the band L.A. Guns, and their first to reach gold certification. The album includes the hit \"The Ballad of Jayne\".", "Youth Gone Mad Youth Gone Mad is a punk rock band founded in California in 1980 by Paul \"ENA\" Kostabi (also of White Zombie and Psychotica). Youth Gone Mad signed onto the Posh Boy Records roster, scored a minor radio hit with \"Oki Dogs\" in 1981, and played with bands such as Black Flag, Caustic Cause, The Mentors, The Stains, Fear, and others.", "Entertainment! Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, released in September 1979. This album was released on EMI in the UK and on Warner Bros. in the US. Stylistically, the album draws on punk but also incorporates the influence of funk, dance music, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. It would be an influential release in the burgeoning post-punk movement.", "The Caution Horses The Caution Horses is the third studio album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released in 1990.", "Youth Group Youth Group is a rock band based in Newtown, Sydney, Australia. Built around the vocals of singer Toby Martin and production of Wayne Connolly, the sound of Youth Group is reminiscent of indie rock artists such as Teenage Fanclub, Pavement and Death Cab for Cutie.", "Moheener Ghoraguli Moheener Ghoraguli (Bengali: মহীনের ঘোড়াগুলি , translation: Moheen's Horses) was a Bengali independent music group from Kolkata, established in 1975. They were India's first rock band. It is difficult to classify them into a musical genre, as their music drew from wide variety of influences, including the Baul and folk traditions of Indian music and Jazz. Their style of music can be loosely called Jazz Baul.", "Gun (band) Gun is a hard rock band from Glasgow, Scotland. They are best known for the song \"Better Days\" as well as their cover of Cameo's \"Word Up!\".", "Young Guns (film) Young Guns is a 1988 American western film directed by Christopher Cain and written by John Fusco. The film is the first installment in the \"Young Gun film series\" and the first to be produced by Morgan Creek Productions. The film stars Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, Charlie Sheen, Dermot Mulroney, Casey Siemaszko, Terence Stamp, Terry O'Quinn, Brian Keith, and Jack Palance.", "The Bluehorses The Bluehorses (also known as The Blue Horses) were a Celtic rock band from Cardiff, Wales, blending a mixture of rock and electric folk, and notable for being fronted by two fiddle players. They built critical acclaim for their live performances and have been described by Allmusic as \"one of the roots scene’s most exciting live acts.\"", "History of Guns History of Guns are an English cross-genre group combining elements of industrial, punk, big beat, electronica, goth, edm, rock and avant-garde from Hertfordshire, England. The current members are Del Alien and Max Rael.", "The Young Tradition The Young Tradition were an English folk group of the 1960s, formed by Peter Bellamy, Royston Wood and Heather Wood. They recorded three albums of mainly traditional British folk music, sung in arrangements for their three unaccompanied voices.", "Outlaws (band) The Outlaws are a Southern rock/country rock band best known for their 1975 hit \"There Goes Another Love Song\" and extended guitar jam \"Green Grass and High Tides\" from their 1975 debut album, plus their 1980 cover of the Stan Jones classic \"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky\".", "The Gun Club The Gun Club were a post-punk/cowpunk band from Los Angeles, California that existed from 1979 to 1996. Led by flamboyant singer and guitarist Jeffrey Lee Pierce, they merged the contemporary genre of punk rock with the more traditional genres of rockabilly and country music.", "Crazy Horse (band) Crazy Horse is an American rock band best known for their association with Neil Young. Beginning in 1969 and continuing to the present day, they have been co-credited on a number of Young's albums, with 11 studio albums and numerous live albums being billed as by \"Neil Young and Crazy Horse.\" They have also released six studio albums of their own, issued between 1971 and 2009.", "Horse the Band Horse the Band is an American band from Lake Forest, California who are best known for their 8-bit videogame-influenced sound combined with metalcore. Frontman Nathan Winneke once jokingly described their sound as \"Nintendocore\", although the band have gone to lengths reiterating that this merely describes the sound, not the substance.", "Young Gunz Young Gunz is an American hip hop duo from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, composed of rappers Young Chris (born Chris Ries in 1983) and Neef Buck (born Hanif Muhammad in 1985). The group is part of Beanie Sigel's State Property collective and was signed to Roc-A-Fella Records. Young Gunz' debut single, \"Can't Stop, Won't Stop\", made the top 15 on the Billboard charts in 2003.", "Young Guns (Go for It) \"Young Guns (Go for It)\" (mostly written with an exclamation mark as \"Young Guns (Go for It!)\") is a song by British pop duo Wham! which was released in 1982 on Innervision Records. It was written by George Michael, one half of the duo." ]
3
What was the name of the miniseries where Damian Lewis played an officer known for commanding Easy Company of the 2nd Battalion?
[ "Richard Winters\nMajor Richard Davis \"Dick\" Winters (January 21, 1918January 2, 2011) was an officer of the United States Army and a decorated war veteran. He is best known for commanding Easy Company of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, during World War II, eventually being promoted to major rising to command of the entire 2nd Battalion.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "Jason of Star Command Jason of Star Command is a live action television series by Filmation which ran between 1978 and 1981. The show revolved around the exploits of space adventurer Jason (Craig Littler) and his colleagues, including Professor E.J. Parsafoot (Charlie Dell) and the pocket robot \"Wiki\" (formally W1K1). The show also starred Sid Haig as the evil Dragos, and, in the first season, James Doohan. \"Jason\" was a spin-off of \"Space Academy\".", "Aki Aleong Assing \"Aki\" Aleong (born December 19, 1934) is a Trinidad and Tobago-born American character actor and singer who has also been active in songwriting and musical production. His first important role was in the 1957 movie \"No Down Payment\", which starred Joanne Woodward and Jeffrey Hunter. He is probably best known for portraying Senator Hidoshi during the first season of \"Babylon 5\", as well as portraying Mr. Chiang, the aide to Nathan Bates in the weekly series of \"V: The Series\". He also portrayed the character of Colonel Mitamura in \"Farewell to the King\". He owned the Gingham Dog fast food restaurant in Hollywood, California, c. 1965.", "Kevin Dillon Kevin Brady Dillon (born August 19, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Johnny \"Drama\" Chase on the HBO comedy series \"Entourage\", Bunny in the war film \"Platoon\", and John Densmore in the musical biopic \"The Doors\". He was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for his performance on \"Entourage\".", "Cobra Commander Cobra Commander is a fictional character from the \"\" toyline, comic books, and cartoon series. He is the supreme leader of the terrorist organization Cobra, and is the principal antagonist and archenemy of the Joes. The character is also featured as an opponent of G.I. Joe in other series, such as \"\" and \"\", as well as subsequent comic books, video games, and movies. He was portrayed by Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the film \"\", and by Luke Bracey with the voice of Robert Baker in the 2013 sequel \"\".", "Layforce Layforce was an ad hoc military formation of the British Army consisting of a number of commando units during the Second World War. Formed in February 1941 under the command of Colonel Robert Laycock, after whom the force was named, it consisted of approximately 2,000 men and served in the Middle Eastern theatre of operations. Initially tasked with conducting raiding operations to disrupt Axis lines of communication in the Mediterranean it was planned that they would take part in operations to capture the Greek island of Rhodes.", "Gary Sweet Gary Sweet (born 22 May 1957) is an Australian film and television actor known for his roles in \"Alexandra's Project\" (as Steve), \"Police Rescue\" (as Sergeant \"Mickey\" McClintock), \"Cody\" (as Cody), \"Big Sky\" (as Chris Manning), \"Bodyline\" (as Donald Bradman), \"Stingers\" (as DI Luke Harris) and \"House Husbands\" (as Lewis Crabb).", "Lewis (TV series) Lewis is a British television detective drama produced for ITV. It is a spin-off from \"Inspector Morse\" and, like that series, it is set in Oxford. Kevin Whately reprises his character Robert \"Robbie\" Lewis, who was Morse's sergeant in the original series. Lewis has now been promoted to detective inspector and is assisted by DS James Hathaway, portrayed by Laurence Fox, who became promoted to inspector in the eighth series airing in 2014. The series also stars Clare Holman as forensic pathologist Dr Laura Hobson, likewise reprising her role from \"Inspector Morse\", and Angela Griffin as DS Lizzie Maddox.", "John Doman John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner/ Major William Rawls on HBO series \"The Wire\" from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on \"Oz\" in 2001 and Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series \"Borgia\" from 2011 to 2014. John Doman is currently starring as Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show \"Gotham\" (2014–present).", "The Lyon's Den The Lyon's Den is a 2003 American legal drama television series set in Washington, D.C.. The legal drama starred Dennis \"The Menace\" Lyons as himself, newly appointed as partner of a long-established law firm that, as the plot revealed, harbored some dark secrets; the series' title and firm's name are allusions to the surname of Lowe, who also served as executive producer. Much of the plot centered on the firm's internal politics and on Turner's attempts to uncover information on some of the firm's conspiracies while acting as the defense for some of the firm's higher-profile clients in a different case each episode.", "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a 2003 American epic period war-drama film written, produced and directed by Peter Weir, set in the Napoleonic Wars. The film's plot and characters are adapted from three novels in author Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin series, which includes 20 completed novels of Jack Aubrey's naval career. The film stars Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey, captain in the Royal Navy, and Paul Bettany as Dr. Stephen Maturin. The film, which cost $150 million to make, was a co-production of 20th Century Fox, Miramax Films, Universal Pictures, and Samuel Goldwyn Films, and released on November 14, 2003. The film grossed $212 million worldwide.", "Minority Report (film) Minority Report is a 2002 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the short story of the same name by Philip K. Dick. It is set primarily in Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia in the year 2054, where \"PreCrime\", a specialized police department, apprehends criminals based on foreknowledge provided by three psychics called \"precogs\". The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton, Colin Farrell as Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer, Samantha Morton as the senior precog Agatha, and Max von Sydow as Anderton's superior Lamar Burgess. The film combines elements of tech noir, whodunit, thriller and science fiction genres, as well as a traditional chase film, as the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive. Spielberg has characterized the story as \"fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot\". The film's central theme is the question of free will versus determinism. It examines whether free will can exist if the future is set and known in advance. Other themes include the role of preventive government in protecting its citizenry, the role of media in a future state where technological advancements make its presence nearly boundless, the potential legality of an infallible prosecutor, and Spielberg's repeated theme of broken families.", "The Arrow The Arrow is a four-hour miniseries produced for CBC Television in 1996, starring Dan Aykroyd as Crawford Gordon, experienced wartime production leader after the World War II and president of A. V. Roe Canada during its attempt to produce the Avro Arrow supersonic jet interceptor. The film also stars Michael Ironside and Sara Botsford. The mini-series is noted as having the highest viewership ever for a CBC program.", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "David Ogden Stiers David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American actor, voice actor and musician, noted for his roles in Disney animated films, the television series \"M*A*S*H\" as Major Charles Emerson Winchester III and the supernatural fiction drama \"The Dead Zone\" as Reverend Gene Purdy. He is also known for the role of District Attorney Michael Reston in several \"Perry Mason\" TV movies.", "Stephen Marlowe Stephen Marlowe (born Milton Lesser, (1928--) 7, 1928 in Brooklyn, New York, died 22, 2008(2008--) (aged 79 ) , in Williamsburg, Virginia) was an American author of science fiction, mystery novels, and fictional autobiographies of Christopher Columbus, Miguel de Cervantes, and Edgar Allan Poe. He is best known for his detective character Chester Drum, whom he created in the 1955 novel \"The Second Longest Night\". Lesser also wrote under the pseudonyms Adam Chase, Andrew Frazer, C.H. Thames, Jason Ridgway, Stephen Wilder and Ellery Queen.", "Helen of Troy (miniseries) Helen of Troy is a 2003 television miniseries based upon Homer's story of the Trojan War, as recounted in the epic poem, \"Iliad\". This TV miniseries also shares the name with a 1956 movie starring Stanley Baker. It stars Sienna Guillory as Helen, Matthew Marsden as Paris, Rufus Sewell as Agamemnon, James Callis as Menelaus, John Rhys-Davies as Priam, Maryam d'Abo as Hecuba, as well as Stellan Skarsgård as Theseus. The series was entirely shot on location in the islands of Malta.", "Robert Powell Robert Powell (born 1 June 1944) is an English television and film actor, best known for the title role in \"Jesus of Nazareth\" (1977) and as the fictional secret agent Richard Hannay. He is also known for his roles as Mark Williams in BBC One medical drama, \"Holby City\", as David Briggs in the sitcom \"The Detectives\" alongside Jasper Carrott, and as Tobias 'Toby' Wren in the \"science-fact\" drama \"Doomwatch\".", "Matthew Macfadyen David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is a BAFTA award-winning British actor, known for his roles as MI5 Intelligence Officer Tom Quinn in the BBC television drama series \"Spooks\", Mr. Darcy in the 2005 film of \"Pride & Prejudice\" and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy \"Death at a Funeral\". He is also known for portraying John Birt in the political drama \"Frost/Nixon\", as well as Detective Inspector Edmund Reid in the BBC series \"Ripper Street\". In 2015 he starred in the Sky Living series \"The Enfield Haunting\" as Guy Lyon Playfair.", "Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen.", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "Damian Lee Damian Lee is a Canadian film director, writer, and producer responsible as well as notable for such films as \"Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe\", \"No Exit\" and \"Ski School\". He started his own production company in the 1980s, Rose & Ruby Productions.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Jarhead (film) Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper. The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines.", "Adam Baldwin Adam Baldwin (born February 27, 1962) is an American actor. He is known for starring in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) as Animal Mother, as well as in the television series \"Firefly\" and its continuation film \"Serenity\" as Jayne Cobb. His roles include Stillman in \"Ordinary People\" (1980) Colonel John Casey in \"Chuck\" and more recently Mike Slattery in \"The Last Ship\".", "Dale Midkiff Dale Alan Midkiff (born July 1, 1959) is an American actor, best known for playing Louis Creed in the horror film \"Pet Sematary\" and Captain Darien Lambert in the TV series \"Time Trax\".", "Tunes of Glory Tunes of Glory is a 1960 British drama film directed by Ronald Neame, based on the novel and screenplay by James Kennaway. The film is a \"dark psychological drama\" focusing on events in a wintry Scottish Highland regimental barracks in the period following the Second World War. It stars Alec Guinness and John Mills, and features Dennis Price, Kay Walsh, John Fraser, Susannah York, Duncan MacRae and Gordon Jackson.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Captain Mainwaring Captain George Mainwaring ( ) is the bank manager and Home Guard platoon commander portrayed by Arthur Lowe on the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\", set in the fictional seaside town of Walmington-on-Sea during the Second World War. He has become widely accepted and regarded as a classic British comic character owing to the popularity of both \"Dad's Army\" and Lowe's portrayal of him.", "Nigel Havers Nigel Allan Havers (born 6 November 1951) is an English actor. He played Lord Andrew Lindsay in the 1981 British film \"Chariots of Fire\", earning a \"BAFTA\" nomination for the role and Tom Latimer in the British TV comedy series \"Don't Wait Up\". He portrayed the role of Lewis Archer in \"Coronation Street\" from 2009 to 2010. He returned to the role in 2012 and left again in February 2013.", "Howard Lew Lewis Howard Lew Lewis (born 21 August 1941) is an English comedian and actor, best known for his roles in comedy series including \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\" and \"Brush Strokes\".", "Public Enemy Number Two Public Enemy Number Two is a novel written by Anthony Horowitz, the second in \"The Diamond Brothers\" series. It was first published in 1987. The main character in the book is Nick Diamond, His older brother Herbert Simple – who goes by the name Tim Diamond – is an unsuccessful private detective. The novel is particularly known for its humour. It is followed by \"South By South East\".", "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr., often referred to as just Brisco or Brisco County, is an American Western/science fiction television series created by Jeffrey Boam and Carlton Cuse. It ran for 27 episodes on the Fox network starting in the 1993–94 season. Set in the American West of 1893, the series follows its title character, a Harvard-educated lawyer-turned-bounty hunter hired by a group of wealthy industrialists to track and capture outlaw John Bly and his gang. Bruce Campbell plays Brisco, who is joined by a colorful group of supporting characters, including Julius Carry as fellow bounty hunter Lord Bowler and Christian Clemenson as stick-in-the-mud lawyer Socrates Poole.", "372nd Military Police Company (United States) The 372nd Military Police Company is a law enforcement unit within the U.S. Army Reserve. The unit is based out of Cresaptown, Maryland. Eleven former members of this unit were charged and found guilty in the Abu Ghraib scandal. Another member of the company, Joseph Darby, was awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award for exposing the abuse at the prison.", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "The Even Chance The Even Chance is the first of eight Hornblower television adaptations relating the exploits of Horatio Hornblower, the protagonist in a series of novels and short stories by C.S. Forester. \"The Even Chance\" is the name given to this first film in the United Kingdom, while in the United States it is known as The Duel. Welsh actor Ioan Gruffudd plays the title role.", "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, also promoted as LXG, is a 2003 steampunk-dieselpunk action film loosely based on the first volume of the comic book series of the same name by Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill. It was released on July 11, 2003, in the United States, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Stephen Norrington and starred Sean Connery, Naseeruddin Shah, Peta Wilson, Tony Curran, Stuart Townsend, Shane West, Jason Flemyng, and Richard Roxburgh.", "The Thin Red Line (1998 film) The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick. Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin. Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem \"Tommy\", from \"Barrack-Room Ballads\", in which he calls foot soldiers \"the thin red line of heroes\", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, \"they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead...\"", "Empire Falls (miniseries) Empire Falls is a two-part miniseries that aired on HBO in 2005. It is based on the eponymous 2001 novel by Richard Russo. The miniseries was nominated for and won multiple awards, including various Primetime Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. It is directed by Fred Schepisi.", "Gerard Glaister John Leslie \"Gerard\" Glaister DFC (21 December 1915 – 5 February 2005) was a British television producer and director best known for his work with the BBC. Amongst his most notable successes as a TV producer were \"Colditz\", \"The Brothers\", \"Secret Army\" and \"Howards' Way\".", "Mark L. Lester Mark L. Lester (born November 26, 1946) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known as a prolific director of cult films including the disco musical \"Roller Boogie\", the vigilante thriller film \"Class of 1984\", the Stephen King-adaptation \"Firestarter\" (1984), the Arnold Schwarzenegger action film \"Commando\" (1985), and the action-comedy \"Armed and Dangerous\" (1986), starring John Candy, Eugene Levy, and Meg Ryan.", "Malcolm Reynolds Malcolm \"Mal\" Reynolds is a fictional character and the protagonist of the \"Firefly\" franchise. Mal is played by actor Nathan Fillion in the 2002 TV series \"Firefly\" and the 2005 film \"Serenity\". In the series, Mal is a former Browncoat sergeant and the captain of the \"\"Firefly\"-class\" spaceship \"Serenity\". The character was named #18 in \"TV Guide\"'s Greatest Sci-Fi Legends list in 2004.", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "Stephen Yoakam Stephen Yoakam is an actor who has appeared in several motion pictures and television movies. He also guest starred in the \"\" episodes \"When It Rains...\" and \"The Dogs of War\" as the Romulan Subcommander/General Velal.", "Ted Kotcheff William Theodore \"Ted\" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as \"Armchair Theatre\" and \"\". He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic \"Wake in Fright,\" action films such as \"First Blood\" and \"Uncommon Valor\", and comedies like \"Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane,\" and \"North Dallas Forty\". He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.", "Gideon's Way Gideon's Way is a British television crime series made by ITC Entertainment and broadcast for ITV in 1965/66, based on the novels by John Creasey (as \"J. J. Marric\"). The series was made at Elstree Studios in twin production with \"The Saint\" television series, which likewise was produced by Robert S. Baker. It stars John Gregson in the title role as Commander George Gideon of Scotland Yard, with Alexander Davion as his assistant, Detective Chief Inspector David Keen, Reginald Jessup as Det. Superintendent LeMaitre (nicknamed Lemmy), Ian Rossiter as Detective Chief Superintendent Joe Bell and Basil Dignam as Commissioner Scott-Marle. The show did not acknowledge any help from Scotland Yard or any other police force or advisor.", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "David Ayer David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for being the writer of \"Training Day\" (2001), and the director and writer of \"Harsh Times\" (2005), \"Street Kings\" (2008), \"End of Watch\" (2012), \"Sabotage\" (2014), \"Fury\" (2014), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016).", "Lionheart (1990 film) Lionheart (also known as Wrong Bet, A.W.O.L.: Absent Without Leave, Leon and Full Contact) is a 1990 action film, directed by Sheldon Lettich, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and co-starring Brian Thompson, along with Harrison Page, Deborah Rennard, Lisa Pelikan, and Ashley Johnson.", "Denis Villeneuve Denis Villeneuve (] ; born October 3, 1967) is a French Canadian film director and writer. He is a four-time recipient of the Canadian Screen Award (formerly Genie Award) for Best Direction, for \"Maelström\" in 2001, \"Polytechnique\" in 2010, \"Incendies\" in 2011, and \"Enemy\" in 2013. The first three films also won the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture.", "Lewis Milestone Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein; September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was a Moldovan-born American motion picture director. He is known for directing \"Two Arabian Knights\" (1927) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director. He also directed \"The Front Page\" (1931 – nomination), \"The General Died at Dawn\" (1936), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939), \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), and received the directing credit for \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production.", "Queen's Own McKamikaze Highlanders The Queen's Own McKamikaze Highlanders is a fictional regiment of the British Army from the television series Monty Python's Flying Circus.", "South Essex Regiment The South Essex Regiment, later the Prince of Wales' Own Volunteers, is a fictional infantry line regiment in the British Army that was created by Bernard Cornwell in the Sharpe series of books.", "Laurence Fox Laurence Paul Fox (born 26 May 1978) is an English actor, singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his leading role as DS James Hathaway in the British TV drama series \"Lewis\" from 2006 to 2015. His debut album, Holding Patterns, was released in February 2016.", "Under Siege 2: Dark Territory Under Siege 2: Dark Territory is a 1995 American action film set on board a train traveling through the Rocky Mountains from Denver to Los Angeles. Directed by Geoff Murphy, it stars Steven Seagal as the ex-Navy SEAL, Casey Ryback, and is the sequel to the 1992 film \"Under Siege\" also starring Seagal. The title refers to the railroading term that the subject train was travelling through dark territory, a section of railroad track that has no train signals and in which communications between train dispatchers and the railroad engineers were impossible.", "The Unit The Unit is an American action-drama television series that aired on CBS from March 7, 2006, to May 10, 2009. The series focuses on a top-secret military unit modeled after the real-life U.S. Army special operations unit commonly known as Delta Force.", "Andrew Lewis (soldier) Andrew Lewis (October 9, 1720 – September 26, 1781) was an Irish-born American pioneer, surveyor, and soldier of Colonial Virginia. A colonel of militia during the French and Indian War, and brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War, Lewis is most famous for his 1774 victory in the Battle of Point Pleasant in Dunmore's War. He also helped found Liberty Hall (later Washington and Lee University), when it was made into a college in 1776.", "Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart Brigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart, generally referred to simply as the Brigadier, is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", created by writers Mervyn Haisman and Henry Lincoln and played by Nicholas Courtney. He is one of the founders of UNIT (United Nations Intelligence Taskforce, later Unified Intelligence Taskforce), an international organization that defends Earth from alien threats, and serves as commander of the British contingent. Presented at first as reluctant to accept the continuing aid of the Doctor, over time the Brigadier became one of the Doctor's greatest friends and his principal ally in defending the Earth. The Brigadier has received a DSO, a CMG, and an CBE.", "Dark Command Dark Command is a 1940 Western film starring Claire Trevor, John Wayne and Walter Pidgeon loosely based on Quantrill's Raiders during the American Civil War. Directed by Raoul Walsh from the novel by W.R. Burnett, \"Dark Command\" is the only film in which western icons John Wayne and Roy Rogers appear together, and was the only film Wayne and Raoul Walsh made together since Walsh discovered Wayne working as a prop mover, renamed him, and gave him his first leading role in the widescreen western \"The Big Trail\" a decade before.", "The General (1998 film) The General is a British-Irish crime film directed by John Boorman about Dublin crime boss Martin Cahill, who pulled off several daring heists in the early 1980s and attracted the attention of the Garda Síochána, IRA, and Ulster Volunteer Force. The film was shot in 1997 and released in 1998. Brendan Gleeson plays Cahill, Adrian Dunbar plays his friend Noel Curley, and Jon Voight plays Inspector Ned Kenny.", "Starship Troopers (film) Starship Troopers is a 1997 American military science-fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier. It originally came from an unrelated script called \"Bug Hunt at Outpost Nine\", but eventually licensed the name \"Starship Troopers\" from a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein. The story follows a young soldier named Johnny Rico and his exploits in the Mobile Infantry, a futuristic military unit. Rico's military career progresses from recruit to non-commissioned officer and finally to officer against the backdrop of an interstellar war between mankind and an insectoid species known as \"Arachnids\".", "Seraphim Falls Seraphim Falls is a 2006 American Revisionist Western film directed by television producer and director David Von Ancken in his first feature film. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Von Ancken and Abby Everett Jaques. The fictional story focuses on a bounty hunt for a Union soldier by a Confederate colonel following the American Civil War in the late 1860s. Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Michael Wincott, Tom Noonan, and Ed Lauter star in principal roles. \"Seraphim Falls\" explores civil topics, such as violence, human survival and war.", "Richard Gant Richard Gant (born March 10, 1944) is an American actor. His credits include the films \"Rocky V\" (as the Don King-esque George Washington Duke), for which he received widespread critical acclaim, \"Miami Vice\" season 5 episode 13 (1989), a possessed coroner in \"\" (1993), \"Deadwood\", \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Special Unit 2\", \"L.A. Law\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Living Single\", \"Posse\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Men Don't Tell\", and \"Charmed\". He appeared in one episode of \"\" and had a recurring role as the high school principal in \"Smallville\". He also appeared in \"\" and \"\" as well as reporter Charles Parker in the cult classic adaptation of Colin Bateman's \"Divorcing Jack\". He had a minor role as a senior naval officer in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\". Gant was also in the 2007 comedy film, \"Daddy Day Camp\", as Col. Buck Hinton.", "Michael D. Steele Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie \"Black Hawk Down\", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary \"I Am an American Soldier\".", "Force 10 from Navarone (film) Force 10 from Navarone is a 1978 British war film loosely based on Alistair MacLean's 1968 novel of the same name. It is a sequel to the 1961 film \"The Guns of Navarone\". The parts of Mallory and Miller are played by Robert Shaw (who died before the film was released) and Edward Fox, succeeding the roles originally portrayed by Gregory Peck and David Niven. It was directed by Guy Hamilton and also stars Harrison Ford, Carl Weathers, Barbara Bach, Franco Nero, and Richard Kiel.", "Foyle's War Foyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during and shortly after the Second World War, created by screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz (\"Midsomer Murders\") and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series \"Inspector Morse\" came to an end in 2000. It began broadcasting on ITV in October 2002. Simon Shaps, then ITV's director of programmes, cancelled \"Foyle's War\" in 2007, but numerous complaints and positive public demand prompted Shaps's replacement, Peter Fincham, to revive the programme after successful ratings in series five, which was broadcast in 2008.", "Platoon (film) Platoon is a 1986 American anti-war film written and directed by Oliver Stone, starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, and Charlie Sheen. It is the first film of a trilogy of Vietnam War films directed by Stone, followed by \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989) and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993).", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Doug Hutchison Doug Anthony Hutchison (born May 26, 1960) is an American character actor, known for playing disturbing and antagonistic characters. Such characters include Obie Jameson in the 1988 film \"The Chocolate War\", Sproles in the 1988 film \"Fresh Horses\", the sadistic corrections officer Percy Wetmore in the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"The Green Mile\", Eugene Victor Tooms on the series \"The X-Files\", and Horace Goodspeed in \"Lost\". He has a production company, Dark Water Inc. In 2011, at the age of 50, he received widespread criticism when he married 16-year-old singer Courtney Stodden.", "Shock Waves (film) Shock Waves, (alternate titles: Almost Human (UK), Death Corps), is a 1977 horror film written and directed by Ken Wiederhorn. The screenplay concerns a group of tourists who encounter aquatic Nazi zombies when they become shipwrecked. It stars Peter Cushing as a former SS commander, Brooke Adams as a tourist, and John Carradine as the captain of the tourists' boat.", "How I Won the War How I Won the War is a black comedy film directed and produced by Richard Lester, released in 1967, based on a novel of the same name by Patrick Ryan. The film stars Michael Crawford as bungling British Army Officer Lieutenant Earnest Goodbody, with John Lennon (in his only non-musical role, as Musketeer Gripweed), Jack MacGowran (Musketeer Juniper), Roy Kinnear (Musketeer Clapper) and Lee Montague (Sergeant Transom) as soldiers under his command. The film uses an inconsistent variety of styles—vignette, straight-to-camera, and, extensively, parody of the war film genre, docu-drama, and popular war literature—to tell the story of 3rd Troop, the 4th Musketeers (a fictional regiment reminiscent of the Royal Fusiliers) and their misadventures in the Second World War. This is told in the comic/absurdist vein throughout, a central plot being the setting-up of an \"Advanced Area Cricket Pitch\" behind enemy lines in North Africa, but it is all broadly based on the Western Desert Campaign in mid-late 1942 and the crossing of the last intact bridge on the Rhine at Remagen in early 1945. The film was not critically well received.", "Daniel Day-Lewis Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship. Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances.", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "H2O (miniseries) HO is a Canadian political drama two-part miniseries that first aired on the CBC Television October 31, 2004. It starred Paul Gross and Leslie Hope, with former politician Belinda Stronach making a cameo appearance. Written by Gross and John Krizanc and directed by Charles Binamé, it was nominated for five Gemini Awards and four DGC Craft Awards. It won one Golden Nymph Award for best actor (Paul Gross).", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "The Light Brigade (The Outer Limits) \"The Light Brigade\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television series that first aired on 23 June 1996, during the second season. The episode is a sequel to the season one episode \"Quality of Mercy\". Robert Patrick reprises his role as Major John Skokes.", "Bad Boys II Bad Boys II is a 2003 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith. A sequel to the 1995 film \"Bad Boys\" and the second installment in the \"Bad Boys\" series, the film follows detectives Burnett and Lowrey investigating the flow of ecstasy into Miami. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, the film was a box office success, grossing $270 million worldwide.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Stephen Tompkinson Stephen Paul Tompkinson (born 15 October 1965) is an English actor, known for his television roles as Damien Day in \"Drop the Dead Donkey\" (1990–98), Father Peter Clifford in \"Ballykissangel\" (1996–98), Trevor Purvis in \"Grafters\" (1998–99), Danny Trevanion in \"Wild at Heart\" (2006–13) and Alan Banks in \"DCI Banks\" (2010–16). He won the 1994 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actor. He also starred in the films \"Brassed Off\" (1996) and \"Hotel Splendide\" (2000).", "Above and Beyond (miniseries) Above and Beyond is a four-hour 2006 miniseries aired by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on October 29 and 30, 2006. It stars Richard E. Grant, Jonathan Scarfe, Liane Balaban, Allan Hawco, Kenneth Welsh and Jason Priestley. The miniseries deals with the Atlantic Ferry Organization, tasked with ferrying aircraft from North America to Europe in the early years of the Second World War.", "John D. Collins John Christopher Dixon (born 2 December 1942 in London) billed as John D. Collins, is an English actor and narrator, perhaps best known for appearing in the BBC sitcom \"'Allo 'Allo!\" in which he played Flt. Lt. Fairfax, a stranded British airman in occupied France during World War II. He is the actor to have been cast most frequently in writer/producer David Croft's hit sitcoms: a total of six different series and ten characters.", "Anthony Swofford Anthony Swofford (born August 12, 1970) is an American writer and former U.S. Marine, best known for his 2003 book \"Jarhead\", based heavily on his accounts of various situations encountered in the Persian Gulf War. This memoir was the basis of the 2005 film of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes. The title refers to a nickname for the Marines, which itself is derived from the traditional high and tight haircuts favored by the Marines, giving them a \"jar-like\" appearance.", "The Delta Force The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action–thriller starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. It was directed by Menahem Golan and featured Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. The film was produced in Israel. Two sequels were produced entitled \"\" and the direct-to-video \"\". \"The Delta Force\" was \"inspired by\" the hijacking of TWA Flight 847.", "Second in Command Second in Command is a 2006 American action film starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and directed by Simon Fellows. The film was released direct-to-DVD in the United States on May 2, 2006.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Warriors (1999 TV series) Warriors (1999) is a British television drama serial, written by Leigh Jackson, produced by Nigel Stafford-Clark and directed by Peter Kosminsky. It starred Matthew Macfadyen, Damian Lewis and Ioan Gruffudd. The music was written by Debbie Wiseman. It was screened on BBC One.", "Bravo Two Zero (film) Bravo Two Zero is a 1999 two-hour television miniseries (broadcast in two parts between 3 and 4 January in the UK), based on the book of the same name by Andy McNab. The film covers real life events – from the perspective of Andy McNab, patrol commander of Bravo Two Zero, a British SAS patrol, tasked to find Iraqi Scud missile launchers during the Gulf War in 1991. The names of the patrol members killed were changed.", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Rough Riders (miniseries) Rough Riders is a 1997 television miniseries directed and co-written by John Milius about future President Theodore Roosevelt and the regiment known as the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry; a.k.a. the Rough Riders. The series prominently shows the bravery of the volunteers at the Battle of San Juan Hill, part of the Spanish–American War of 1898. It was released on DVD in 2006. The series originally aired on TNT with a four-hour running time, including commercials, over two consecutive nights during July 1997.", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Easy Company (comics) Easy Company is a fictional comic book World War II US Army infantry unit led by Sgt. Rock in stories published by DC Comics. The group first appeared in \"Our Army at War\" #81 (April 1959), and were created by Bob Haney and Ross Andru." ]
3
what did the officer that played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" best known for
[ "Richard Winters\nMajor Richard Davis \"Dick\" Winters (January 21, 1918January 2, 2011) was an officer of the United States Army and a decorated war veteran. He is best known for commanding Easy Company of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, during World War II, eventually being promoted to major rising to command of the entire 2nd Battalion.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "Mark Rylance Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, theatre director, and playwright. He was the first artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005. His film appearances include \"Prospero's Books\" (1991), \"Angels and Insects\" (1995), \"Institute Benjamenta\" (1996), and \"Intimacy\" (2001). Rylance won the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Rudolf Abel in \"Bridge of Spies\" (2015).", "Wesley Clark Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. (born December 23, 1944) is a retired General of the United States Army. He graduated as valedictorian of the class of 1966 at West Point and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, where he obtained a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He later graduated from the Command and General Staff College with a master's degree in military science. He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army, receiving many military decorations, several honorary knighthoods, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren \"Ken\" Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker, known for his style of using archival footage and photographs in documentary films. His most widely known documentaries are \"The Civil War\" (1990), \"Baseball\" (1994), \"Jazz\" (2001), \"The War\" (2007), \"\" (2009), \"Prohibition\" (2011), \"The Central Park Five\" (2012), \"The Roosevelts\" (2014), and \"The Vietnam War\" (2017). He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1996, directed by Stephen Ives), and \"Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman).", "Woody Harrelson Woodrow Tracy \"Woody\" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright. He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom \"Cheers\" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win). Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in \"White Men Can't Jump\", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in \"Kingpin\", Haymitch Abernathy in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, Pepper Lewis in \"The Cowboy Way\", Tallahassee in \"Zombieland\", serial killer Mickey Knox in \"Natural Born Killers\", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", country singer Dusty in \"A Prairie Home Companion\", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in \"Now You See Me\" and the Colonel in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\".", "Richard Cowan (soldier) Richard Eller Cowan (December 5, 1922 – December 17, 1944) was a soldier in the United States Army who posthumously received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during World War II.", "David Paymer David Paymer (born August 30, 1954) is an American actor and television director. He has been in films such as \"Mr. Saturday Night\", \"Quiz Show\", \"Searching for Bobby Fischer\", \"City Slickers\", \"Crazy People\", \"State and Main\", \"Payback\", \"Get Shorty\", \"Carpool\", \"The American President\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", and \"Drag Me to Hell\". Paymer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1992 for \"Mr. Saturday Night.\" He played the lead role as the Boss in \"Bartleby\", an adaptation of Herman Melville's \"Bartleby, the Scrivener.\" He played a mob boss in the television series \"Line of Fire\".", "Jonathan Winters Jonathan Harshman Winters III (November 11, 1925 – April 11, 2013) was an American comedian, actor, author, and artist. Beginning in 1960, Winters recorded many classic comedy albums for the Verve Records label. He also had records released every decade for over 50 years, receiving 11 Grammy nominations for Best Comedy Album during his career and winning a Grammy Award for Best Album for Children for his contribution to an adaptation of \"The Little Prince\" in 1975 and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Comedy Album for \"Crank(y) Calls\" in 1996.", "James Earl Rudder James Earl Rudder (May 6, 1910 – March 23, 1970) was the United States Army major general who as a lieutenant colonel was the commander of the historic Pointe du Hoc battle which was part of the Invasion of Normandy. He also at various times served as Texas Land Commissioner, the sixteenth president of Texas A&M University, third president of the Texas A&M University System, the mayor of Brady, Texas, and was a high school and college teacher and coach.", "F. Murray Abraham F. Murray Abraham (born Murray Abraham; October 24, 1939) is an American actor. He became widely known during the 1980s after winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Antonio Salieri in \"Amadeus\" (1984). He has appeared in many roles, both leading and supporting, in films such as \"All the President's Men\" (1976), \"Scarface\" (1983), \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986), \"Last Action Hero\" (1993), \"\" (1998), \"Finding Forrester\" (2000), \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013) and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014). He is also known for his television and theatre work and is now a regular cast member on the award-winning television series \"Homeland\".", "Richard Marshall (general) Richard Jaquelin Marshall (16 June 1895 – 3 August 1973) was a major general in the United States Army.", "Ambrose Burnside Ambrose Everett Burnside (May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881) was an American soldier, railroad executive, inventor, industrialist, and politician from Rhode Island, serving as governor and a United States Senator. As a Union Army general in the American Civil War, he conducted successful campaigns in North Carolina and East Tennessee, as well as countering the raids of Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, but suffered disastrous defeats at the Battle of Fredericksburg and Battle of the Crater. His distinctive style of facial hair became known as sideburns, derived from his last name. He was also the first president of the National Rifle Association.", "S.L.A. Marshall Samuel Lyman Atwood Marshall (July 18, 1900 – December 17, 1977) was a chief U.S. Army combat historian during World War II and the Korean War. Known professionally as S. L. A. Marshall, and nicknamed \"Slam\" (the combination of all four of his initials), he authored some 30 books about warfare, including \"Pork Chop Hill: The American Fighting Man in Action,\" which was made into a film of the same name.", "Jacob Brown Jacob Jennings Brown (May 9, 1775 – February 24, 1828) was an American army officer in the War of 1812. His successes on the northern border during that war made him a hero. In 1821, he was appointed Commanding General of the United States Army and held that post until his death.", "Brian Dennehy Brian Manion Dennehy (born July 9, 1938) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. A winner of one Golden Globe, two Tony Awards and a recipient of six Primetime Emmy Award nominations, he gained initial recognition for his role as the antagonistic Sheriff Will Teasle in \"First Blood\" (1982). He has had numerous roles in films such as \"Gorky Park, Silverado, Cocoon, F/X, Romeo + Juliet\", and \"Knight of Cups\".", "Dick Curless Richard William Curless (March 17, 1932 – May 25, 1995) was an American country music singer, a pioneer of the trucking music genre, commonly known as the \"Baron of Country Music\". He was easily distinguished because of the patch he usually wore over his right eye.", "Desmond Doss Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty. He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action. For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star. Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster \"Hacksaw Ridge\".", "Dick Olver Sir Richard Lake Olver FREng (born 2 January 1947) was the chairman of BAE Systems, one of the world's largest defence contractors.", "Léo Major Léo Major {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} & Bar (January 23, 1921 – October 12, 2008) was a French Canadian soldier in the \"Régiment de la Chaudière\" in World War II. He was the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal twice in separate wars.", "Richard Barnes Mason Richard Barnes Mason (January 16, 1797July 25, 1850) was a career officer in the United States Army and the fourth military governor of California before it became a U.S. state. He came from an ancient American family and was a descendant of George Mason, a framer of the U.S. Constitution and father of the Bill of Rights.", "Bernard W. Rogers Bernard William Rogers (July 16, 1921October 27, 2008) was a United States Army general who served as the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, and later as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Europe and Commander in Chief, United States European Command.", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "Philip Sheridan Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. His career was noted for his rapid rise to major general and his close association with General-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant, who transferred Sheridan from command of an infantry division in the Western Theater to lead the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac in the East. In 1864, he defeated Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley and his destruction of the economic infrastructure of the Valley, called \"The Burning\" by residents, was one of the first uses of scorched earth tactics in the war. In 1865, his cavalry pursued Gen. Robert E. Lee and was instrumental in forcing his surrender at Appomattox.", "Timothy Dalton Timothy Leonard Dalton Leggett (born 21 March 1946), known professionally as Timothy Dalton, is a British actor. He is best known for portraying James Bond in \"The Living Daylights\" (1987) and \"Licence to Kill\" (1989), as well as Mr Rochester in \"Jane Eyre\" (1983), Rhett Butler in the television miniseries \"Scarlett\" (1994), and Simon Skinner in \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007).", "Richard E. Byrd Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr., USN (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer who specialized in feats of exploration. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader crossed the Atlantic Ocean, a segment of the Arctic Ocean, and a segment of the Antarctic Plateau. Byrd claimed that his expeditions had been the first to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole by air. However, his claim to have reached the North Pole is disputed.", "Merritt A. Edson Major General Merritt Austin Edson (April 25, 1897 – August 14, 1955), known as \"Red Mike\", was a general in the United States Marine Corps. Among the decorations he received were the Medal of Honor, two Navy Crosses, the Silver Star, and two Legions of Merit. He is best known by Marines for the defense of Lunga Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign in World War II.", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "Richard Secord Major General Richard Vernon Secord, Retired (born July 6, 1932), is a United States Air Force officer with a notable career in covert operations. Early in his military service, he was a member of the first U. S. aviation detachment sent to the Vietnam War in August 1961, Operation Farm Gate. Secord left Vietnam in 1965 to attend Air Command and Staff College. Afterwards, he returned to Southeast Asia, being detailed to the Central Intelligence Agency for duty in the Secret War in Laos. While in Laos, he was responsible for several notable military actions. One was the Battle of Lima Site 85. Another was the only successful prisoner of war rescue of the Vietnam War. Both of these came about because of his responsibilities for overseeing the operations of the Royal Lao Air Force, Air America, and Raven FACs.", "This Is the Army This Is the Army is a 1943 American wartime musical comedy film produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner, and directed by Michael Curtiz, adapted from a wartime stage musical with the same name, designed to boost morale in the U.S. during World War II, directed by Ezra Stone. The screenplay by Casey Robinson and Claude Binyon was based on the 1942 Broadway musical by Irving Berlin, who also composed the film's 19 songs and broke screen protocol by singing one of them. The movie features a large ensemble cast, including George Murphy, Ronald Reagan, Joan Leslie, Alan Hale, Sr. and Rosemary DeCamp, while both the stage play and film included soldiers of the U.S. Army who were actors and performers in civilian life.", "Richard B. Garnett Richard Brooke Garnett (November 21, 1817 – July 3, 1863) was a career United States Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. He was court-martialed by Stonewall Jackson for his actions in command of the Stonewall Brigade at the First Battle of Kernstown, and killed during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg.", "Clifton B. Cates Clifton B. Cates (born Clifton Bledsoe Cates; August 31, 1893 – June 4, 1970) was a senior officer of the United States Marine Corps who served as the 19th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1948 to 1951. He was honored for his heroism during World War I at the Battle of Belleau Wood, and in World War II for inspired combat leadership at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He is considered one of the most distinguished young officers of the Great War. Cates was one of the few officers from any branch of service to have commanded a platoon, a company, a battalion, a regiment, and a division each in combat.", "Michael D. Steele Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie \"Black Hawk Down\", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary \"I Am an American Soldier\".", "John W. O'Daniel Lieutenant General John Wilson O'Daniel (February 15, 1894 – March 27, 1975), nicknamed \"Iron Mike\", was a senior United States Army officer who served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He is perhaps best known for serving with the 3rd Infantry Division in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and Southern France during World War II. He was the commanding general (CG) of Audie Murphy, the most decorated soldier in the U.S. Army during World War II.", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Robert Hoke Robert Frederick Hoke (May 27, 1837 – July 3, 1912) was a Confederate major general during the American Civil War, present at one of the earliest battles, Big Bethel, where he was commended for coolness and judgment. Wounded at Chancellorsville, he recovered in time for the defense of Petersburg and Richmond, when his brigade distinguished itself at Cold Harbor (June 1864), acknowledged by Grant as his most costly defeat. Hoke was later a businessman and railroad executive.", "Robert Duvall Robert Selden Duvall ( ; born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in \"Tender Mercies\"), seven Golden Globes (winning four), and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Emmy Award. He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005. Duvall has starred in numerous films and television series, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), \"The Twilight Zone\" (1963), \"The Outer Limits\" (1964), \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"True Grit\" (1969), \"MASH\" (1970), \"THX 1138\" (1971), \"Joe Kidd\" (1972), \"The Godfather\" (1972), \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Network\" (1976), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Great Santini\" (1979), \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989), \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1990), \"Rambling Rose\" (1991), and \"Falling Down\" (1993).", "Karl Malden Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\". Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express. Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\". Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992.", "Benjamin Cleveland Benjamin Cleveland (May 28, 1738 – October 1806) was an American pioneer and soldier in North Carolina. He is best remembered for his service as a colonel in the North Carolina militia during the War of Independence, and in particular for his role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain .", "Omar Bradley General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 – April 8, 1981), nicknamed \"Brad\", was a highly distinguished senior officer of the United States Army during and after World War II. Bradley was the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and oversaw the U.S. military's policy-making in the Korean War.", "Ed O'Ross Ed O'Ross (born July 4, 1946) is an American character actor known for his work as Itchy in \"Dick Tracy\", Colonel Perry in \"Universal Soldier\", Lt. Touchdown in Full Metal Jacket, ruthless Georgian mobster Viktor Rostavili in \"Red Heat\", and police detective Cliff Willis in \"The Hidden\".", "Clinton Jencks Clinton Jencks (1918-2005) was a lifelong activist in labor and social justice causes, most famous for union organizing among New Mexico's miners, acting in the 1954 film \"Salt of the Earth\" (where he portrayed \"Frank Barnes\", a character based on himself), and enduring years of government prosecution for allegedly falsifying a Taft-Hartley non-communist affidavit.", "Tim Collins (British Army officer) Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril \"Tim\" Collins, OBE (born April 1960) is a retired Northern Irish military officer in the British Army. He is best known for his role in the Iraq War in 2003, and his inspirational eve-of-battle speech, a copy of which apparently hung in the White House's Oval Office. He is currently Chairman (and co-founder) of intelligence-based security services company New Century.", "George C. Scott George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film \"Patton\", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's \"Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\", and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film \"A Christmas Carol\".", "Allen Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles ( ; April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian but third Director of Central Intelligence and its longest-serving director to date. As head of the Central Intelligence Agency during the early Cold War, he oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Operation Ajax (the overthrow of Iran's elected government), the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.", "Henry Halleck Henry Wager Halleck (January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a United States Army officer, scholar, and lawyer. A noted expert in military studies, he was known by a nickname that became derogatory, \"Old Brains.\" He was an important participant in the admission of California as a state and became a successful lawyer and land developer. Halleck served as General-in-Chief of all Union armies during the American Civil War.", "Robert T. Frederick Major General Robert Tryon Frederick (March 14, 1907 – November 29, 1970) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in World War II. During the war, he commanded the 1st Special Service Force, the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force, and the 45th Infantry Division. He was twice awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and several other decorations, and is the only American serviceman who received eight Purple Hearts during World War II.", "Earle Wheeler Earle Gilmore Wheeler (January 13, 1908December 18, 1975), nicknamed Bus, was a United States Army general who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1962 to 1964 and then as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1964–1970), holding the latter position during the Vietnam War.", "Gouverneur K. Warren Gouverneur Kemble Warren (January 8, 1830 – August 8, 1882) was a civil engineer and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He is best remembered for arranging the last-minute defense of Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg and is often referred to as the \"Hero of Little Round Top.\" His subsequent service as a corps commander and his remaining military career were ruined during the Battle of Five Forks, when he was relieved of command of the V Corps by Philip Sheridan, who claimed that Warren had moved too slowly.", "Bernard Fox (actor) Bernard Lawson (11 May 1927 – 14 December 2016), better known as Bernard Fox, was a Welsh actor. He is best remembered for his roles as Dr. Bombay in the comedy fantasy series \"Bewitched\" (1964–1972), Colonel Crittendon in the comedy series \"Hogan's Heroes\" (1965–1971), Malcolm Merriweather in the Andy Griffith Show (1963-1965), Colonel Redford in Barnaby Jones (1975), Max in Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo (1977), Archibald Gracie IV in the epic romance-disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and Captain Winston Havlock in the action-adventure fantasy horror film \"The Mummy\" (1999).", "Howard Rollins Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr. (October 17, 1950 – December 8, 1996) was an American stage, film and television actor. Howard Rollins was best known for his role as Andrew Young in 1978's \"King\", George Haley in the 1979 miniseries \"\", Coalhouse Walker Jr. in the 1981 film \"Ragtime\", Captain Davenport in the 1984 film \"A Soldier's Story\", and as Virgil Tibbs on the crime drama \"In the Heat of the Night\".", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Richard J. Meadows Richard James Meadows (June 16, 1931 – July 29, 1995) was a U.S. Army Special Forces officer who saw combat in Korea and Vietnam. He was a key figure in the Iran Hostage Rescue mission in 1980. He was a pivotal player in the creation of the modern U.S. Army Special Forces.", "Richard Thomas (actor) Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John-Boy Walton in the CBS drama \"The Waltons\", for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He also played Special Agent Frank Gaad on FX's crime drama series \"The Americans\" (2013–2016), appeared in Stephen King's mini series \"IT\" (1990), and had a supporting role in the comedy-drama film \"Wonder Boys\" (2000).", "Louis Gossett Jr. Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades.", "Israel B. Richardson Israel Bush Richardson (December 26, 1815 – November 3, 1862) was a United States Army officer during the Mexican-American War and American Civil War, where he was a major general in the Union Army. Nicknamed \"Fighting Dick\" for his prowess on the battlefield, he was mortally wounded at the Battle of Antietam near Sharpsburg, Maryland.", "Rough Riders (miniseries) Rough Riders is a 1997 television miniseries directed and co-written by John Milius about future President Theodore Roosevelt and the regiment known as the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry; a.k.a. the Rough Riders. The series prominently shows the bravery of the volunteers at the Battle of San Juan Hill, part of the Spanish–American War of 1898. It was released on DVD in 2006. The series originally aired on TNT with a four-hour running time, including commercials, over two consecutive nights during July 1997.", "Jürgen Prochnow Jürgen Prochnow (]    ; born 10 June 1941) is a German-born actor. His best-known roles internationally have been as the good-hearted and sympathetic U-Boat captain in \"Das Boot\" (1981), Duke Leto Atreides in \"Dune\" (1984), the minor but important role of Kazakh dictator General Ivan Radek in \"Air Force One\" (1997), and the antagonist Maxwell Dent in \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987).", "Lane Smith Walter Lane Smith III, known as Lane Smith (April 29, 1936 – June 13, 2005), was an American actor. His well-known roles included portraying collaborator entrepreneur Nathan Bates in the NBC television series \"V\", Mayor Bates in the film \"Red Dawn\", newspaper editor Perry White in the ABC series \"\", Coach Jack Reilly in \"The Mighty Ducks\", district attorney Jim Trotter III in \"My Cousin Vinny\" and American President Richard Nixon in \"The Final Days\", for which he received a Golden Globe award nomination.", "Sam Elliott Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007).", "Aaron Bank Colonel Aaron Bank (November 23, 1902 – April 1, 2004) was an officer of the United States Army, and the founder of the US Army Special Forces, commonly called \"Green Berets\". He is also famous for his exploits as an OSS officer during World War II, parachuting into France to coordinate and activate the French Resistance and organizing an operation intended to capture Adolf Hitler. During his retirement years, Bank played a quiet but critical role in warning the nation about the risks of terrorism and modern technology and he is largely responsible for the high level of security at U.S. nuclear power plants since the early 1970s.", "Lee Majors Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series\" The Fall Guy\" (1981–1986).", "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Richard B. Anderson Richard Beatty Anderson (June 26, 1921 – February 1, 1944) was a United States Marine who sacrificed his life during World War II and received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroism.", "Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. (February 8, 1824 – July 22, 1861) was a career United States Army officer and a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded at the First Battle of Bull Run, one of the first general officers to be killed in the war. During that battle, he was responsible for inspiring the famous nickname for Brig. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.", "Matthew Ridgway General Matthew Bunker Ridgway (March 3, 1895 – July 26, 1993) was the 19 Chief of Staff of the United States Army. He served with great distinction during World War II, where he was the Commanding General (CG) of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading it in action in Sicily, Italy and Normandy, before taking command of the newly formed XVIII Airborne Corps in August 1944, holding this post until the end of the war, commanding it in the Battle of the Bulge, Operation Varsity and the Western Allied invasion of Germany.", "Richard H. Anderson Richard Heron Anderson (October 7, 1821 – June 26, 1879) was a career U.S. Army officer, fighting with distinction in the Mexican-American War. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, fighting in the Eastern Theater of the conflict and most notably during the 1864 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Anderson was also noted for his humility.", "Tom Berenger Tom Berenger (born Thomas Michael Moore; May 31, 1949) is an American television and motion picture actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Bob Barnes in \"Platoon\" (1986). He is also known for playing Jake Taylor in the \"Major League\" films and Thomas Beckett in the \"Sniper\" films. Other films he appeared in include \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Big Chill\" (1983), \"Eddie and the Cruisers\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"The Field\" (1990), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"The Substitute\" (1996), \"One Man's Hero\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Inception\" (2010).", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Vince Edwards Vince Edwards (born Vincent Edward Zoine; July 9, 1928 – March 11, 1996) was an American actor, director, and singer. He was best known for his TV role as doctor Ben Casey and as Major Cliff Bricker in the 1968 war film \"The Devil's Brigade\".", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Richard Jordan Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor. A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays. His films include \"Logan's Run\", \"Les Misérables\", \"Raise the Titanic\", \"The Friends of Eddie Coyle\", \"The Yakuza\", \"Interiors\", \"The Bunker\", \"Dune\", \"The Secret of My Success\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Posse\" and \"Gettysburg\".", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "How I Won the War How I Won the War is a black comedy film directed and produced by Richard Lester, released in 1967, based on a novel of the same name by Patrick Ryan. The film stars Michael Crawford as bungling British Army Officer Lieutenant Earnest Goodbody, with John Lennon (in his only non-musical role, as Musketeer Gripweed), Jack MacGowran (Musketeer Juniper), Roy Kinnear (Musketeer Clapper) and Lee Montague (Sergeant Transom) as soldiers under his command. The film uses an inconsistent variety of styles—vignette, straight-to-camera, and, extensively, parody of the war film genre, docu-drama, and popular war literature—to tell the story of 3rd Troop, the 4th Musketeers (a fictional regiment reminiscent of the Royal Fusiliers) and their misadventures in the Second World War. This is told in the comic/absurdist vein throughout, a central plot being the setting-up of an \"Advanced Area Cricket Pitch\" behind enemy lines in North Africa, but it is all broadly based on the Western Desert Campaign in mid-late 1942 and the crossing of the last intact bridge on the Rhine at Remagen in early 1945. The film was not critically well received.", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Richard Vickers Lieutenant-General Sir Richard (Maurice Hilton) Vickers, KCB CVO OBE (born 21 August 1928) is a former British Army officer who served as Director-General of Army Training from 1982 until 1983.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Forrest Tucker Forrest Meredith Tucker (February 12, 1919 – October 25, 1986) was an American actor in both movies and television who appeared in nearly a hundred films. Tucker worked as a vaudeville straight man, aged fifteen years old. A mentor provided funds and contacts for a trip to California, where party hostess Cobina Wright persuaded guest Wesley Ruggles to give Tucker a screen test, based on his photogenic good looks, thick wavy hair and height of six feet, five inches - putting him into the same league as John Wayne, Chuck Connors, Fess Parker, James Arness, and Peter Graves, Arness's younger brother. Tucker was a sight reader who needed only one take. His film career started well despite a perception in most Hollywood studios that blond men were not photogenic. After twenty years spent mainly in Westerns and action roles, he returned to his roots, showing versatility as a comedic and stage musical actor. In the TV show \"F Troop\", he became identified with the character of Cavalry Sgt. Morgan O'Rourke (a manipulative character quite similar to Phil Silvers' role as MSgt Ernie Bilko). Tucker struggled with a drinking problem that began to affect his performances in the later years of his career.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Edward Winter (actor) Edward Dean Winter (June 3, 1937 – March 8, 2001) was an American actor, perhaps best known for his role as military intelligence officer Colonel Flagg on the television series \"M*A*S*H\".", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Paul Winters Paul Winters (born April 20, 1954 in Pennsylvania) is an American filmmaker, writer, and actor. He played Colonel Ben Loftin in the film \"Nate and the Colonel\" (which also starred Ricco Ross as Nate).", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"" ]
3
Do the bands, Band of Horses and Redd Kross come the same state ?
[ "Band of Horses\nBand of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell. The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated \"Infinite Arms\". The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums.", "Redd Kross\nRedd Kross is an American alternative rock band from Hawthorne, California, who had their roots in 1978 in a punk rock band called the Tourists, which was started by brothers Jeff and Steve McDonald while they were still in middle school. With the addition of friends Greg Hetson and John Stielow on drums, the band's first gig was opening for Black Flag." ]
[ "The Robocop Kraus The Robocop Kraus are a post-punk revival/indie rock band from Nuremberg, Germany.", "Drag the River (Colorado band) Drag the River is an alternative country band hailing from Fort Collins, Colorado, United States.", "Polyvinyl Record Co. Polyvinyl Record Co. is an American independent record label based in Champaign, Illinois and San Francisco, California. It has released notable records by of Montreal, Japandroids, Braid, Mates of State, American Football, Xiu Xiu, Deerhoof, and many others.", "...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead …And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead (often abbreviated as Trail of Dead) are an American alternative rock band from Austin, Texas. The chief members of the band are Jason Reece and Conrad Keely (formerly Conrad Sobsamai). The two switch between drumming, guitar and lead vocals, both on recordings and live shows. The band is known for their wild, energetic concerts. Their ninth studio album, \"IX\", was released in November 2014.", "Suburban Home Records Suburban Home Records and Distribution is a record label based in Denver, Colorado, United States. The label was founded in 1995 by Virgil Dickerson, and is known for focusing on vinyl releases and bands in the pop-punk and alt-country genres. Its roster has included Two Cow Garage, Drag the River, Oblivion, The Gamits, and Apocalypse Hoboken. In 2006 the label founded the Vinyl Collective, an online store that serves as a community hub for independent vinyl collectors.", "Dirtfedd Dirtfedd is an industrial metal/metalcore band from Lincoln, Nebraska and one of the more popular bands in the Midwestern metal scene.", "Hanson Records The label's first release was a 7-inch extended play (EP) by Dilloway's band Galen, in 1994. Eventually moving from Brighton, Michigan to Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1997 it released the first Wolf Eyes recording, a self-titled cassette. It has since released various other Wolf Eyes recordings as well as albums by Kevin Drumm, Smegma, Hive Mind, Nautical Almanac, Andrew Wilkes-Krier, Hair Police and, following a move to its current base in Oberlin, Ohio, Emeralds and Skin Graft. While releasing music on a variety of formats, including CD-R and LP, the majority of its releases are on cassette, and as such the label is often associated with cassette culture. Recordings for Hanson have low production costs and use lo-fi recording techniques, including recording live straight to cassette.", "Cock E.S.P. Cock E.S.P. is a band based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group draws on the most extreme, subversive and absurdist elements of both popular and experimental Twentieth century music and performance art, creating abstract high-energy entertainment. Influences include noise music, punk rock, improvised free-jazz, Japanoise, industrial hardcore, glam metal and electronica.", "Limbeck Limbeck was an alternative country band, with pop-punk roots, hailing from Orange County, California.", "Camper Van Beethoven Camper Van Beethoven is an American rock band formed in Redlands, California in 1983 and later located in Santa Cruz and San Francisco. Their style mixes elements of pop, ska, punk rock, folk, alternative country, and world music. The band initially polarized audiences within the hardcore punk scene of California's Inland Empire before finding wider acceptance and, eventually, an international audience. Their strong iconoclasm and emphasis on do-it-yourself values proved influential to the burgeoning indie rock movement.", "Brad (band) Brad is an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1992. Brad's sound is influenced by the wide variety of influences brought by its members, including Stone Gossard of Pearl Jam, Regan Hagar (Satchel and formerly a member of Malfunkshun), Shawn Smith (also a member of Pigeonhed and Satchel), and Jeremy Toback. The distinctive vocals of Smith are a major factor in this sound.", "Tenacious D Tenacious D is an American comedy rock duo that was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1994. Composed of lead vocalist and guitarist Jack Black and lead guitarist and vocalist Kyle Gass, the band has released three albums – \"Tenacious D\" (2001), \"The Pick of Destiny\" (2006) and \"Rize of the Fenix\" (2012). Tenacious D's studio releases, and (as of 2006) its live performances, feature a full band lineup, including such musicians as guitarist John Konesky and bassist John Spiker. Drummer Dave Grohl (Foo Fighters, Nirvana) has played on every studio release.", "The O.C. Supertones The Orange County Supertones (a.k.a. The O.C. Supertones, or simply The Supertones) were a Christian ska band from Orange County, California. The band was signed to Tooth & Nail Records and its imprint, BEC Recordings, before becoming an independent band. The band temporarily disbanded in 2005, though reunited in 2010 to resume touring and recording before permanently disbanding in 2017. The OC Supertones were one of the first widely successful Christian ska bands.", "Bullets and Octane Bullets and Octane are a hard rock band originally from St. Louis, Missouri and now based in Southern California (as referenced in the song \"Cancer California\"). They originate from the band Ultrafink (which released one album titled \"Carbotrolly\", currently out of print). The band has been touring in Europe and North America since December 31, 1998, playing as a support band for Avenged Sevenfold, Stone Sour, Social Distortion, Bad Religion, Eagles of Death Metal and Flogging Molly amongst others, as well as headlining their own shows in 2006.", "Calopogon oklahomensis Calopogon oklahomensis, commonly known as the Oklahoma grass pink or prairie grass pink, is a terrestrial species of orchid native to the United States, restricted to the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin and is extirpated throughout most of its range. It has flowers that are white, pink or purple, with a labellum with an apical region of yellow hairs.", "Red Clay Consolidated School District Red Clay Consolidated School District (abbreviated Red Clay or RCCSD) is a public school district in northern New Castle County, Delaware. Founded in 1981, Red Clay serves a portion of the city of Wilmington, as well as its northwestern suburbs, including the suburban town of Hockessin.", "Riddlin' Kids Riddlin' Kids (sometimes referred to as RK) was a punk rock band from Austin, Texas and was made up of Clint Baker (guitar and vocals), Dustin Stroud (guitar and vocals), Mark Johnson (bass), and Dave Keel (drums).", "Sera Cahoone Sera Cahoone (born August 4, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter from Seattle, Washington. Cahoone's music combines elements of classic country-western and modern indie rock and lo-fi music. She is also well known for her work as a drummer, especially with the bands Carissa's Wierd and Band of Horses.", "Triple Crown Records Triple Crown Records is a New York-based rock music record label created in 1997 by Fred Feldman. The label features such artists as The Receiving End of Sirens and The Dear Hunter, and launched the career of Brand New in 2001. It is a part of the Eastwest family of record labels, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, and is distributed by the Alternative Distribution Alliance.", "Lizzy Borden (band) Lizzy Borden is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. To date the band has hit the top 100 in the United States four times.", "The Lillingtons The Lillingtons are a pop punk band from Newcastle, Wyoming. Their sound often draws comparisons with the punk rock band the Ramones.", "Youngblood Brass Band The Youngblood Brass Band is a brass band from Oregon, Wisconsin, United States that was started by students at Oregon High School in 1995 when they were known as the One Lard Biskit Brass Band with the name changed to the current name in 1998.", "Poco Poco is an American country rock band originally formed by Richie Furay, Jim Messina and Rusty Young. Formed following the demise of Buffalo Springfield in 1968, Poco was part of the first wave of the West Coast country rock genre. The title of their first album, \"Pickin' Up the Pieces\", is a reference to the break-up of Buffalo Springfield. Throughout the years Poco has performed in various groupings, and is still active.", "The Desert Rose Band The Desert Rose Band is a US country rock band from California founded by Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers) along with Herb Pedersen and John Jorgenson in 1985. Rounding out the original lineup were Bill Bryson on bass guitar, Jay Dee Maness on pedal steel guitar, and Steve Duncan on drums. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the band charted several hit singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts until disbanding in February 1994.", "Rust Belt Music Rust Belt Music (sometimes abbreviated RBM) is a San Francisco-based band that formed in 2001. The band has toured the United States. The original members were John Lindenbaum (vocals, guitar), Chris Cortelyou (drums), Laurin Askew (bass) and Micah Weinberg (keyboards). Askew and Weinberg were eventually replaced with Jason Michael (bass) and Andre Perry (keyboards).", "Kiger Mustang The Kiger Mustang is a strain of mustang horse located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Oregon. Originally feral horses with specific conformation traits discovered in 1977, the name also applies to their bred-in-captivity progeny. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administers two herd management areas for Kiger Mustangs in the Burns District—Kiger and Riddle Mountain, in the Steens Mountain area. DNA testing has shown that Kiger Mustangs are descended largely from Spanish horses brought to North America in the 17th century, a bloodline thought to have largely disappeared from mustang herds before the Kiger horses were found.", "Telstar Ponies Telstar Ponies are a rock band formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 1994. They were signed to Fire Records. Their musical style varies considerably but displays influences from Krautrock, folk (especially latterly), and experimental noise.", "The Red Mile The Red Mile is a horse racing track located in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. The track hosts harness racing, a type of horse racing in which the horses must pull two-wheeled carts called sulkies while racing. It is one of harness racing's most famous tracks and is located in the heart of the Bluegrass region, an area of Kentucky famous for horse breeding and racing.", "Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers Roger Clyne & The Peacemakers are a rock band from Tempe, Arizona, USA. The band is typically referred to by the fans as the abbreviation \"RCPM\". The music is known to cross genres with songs showing an Adult Alternative Rock/Pop/Americana/Reggae/Mariachi influence.", "Crossbreed (band) Crossbreed was a six-member heavy metal band from Clearwater, Florida, formed in 1996. They were signed with Artemis Records before being dropped from the label in 2003. The band released two EPs and three full-length albums before disbanding in 2010.", "Us Against the Crown Us Against the Crown is the first full-length LP from reggae rock band State Radio, headlined by former Dispatch vocalist, Chad Urmston.", "Consafos Consafos is a four-piece indie rock band from Los Angeles, California and Omaha, Nebraska. Made up of four veteran musicians from such bands as Topeka, Ritual of Defiance, Glasscraft, and current members of Bright Eyes and The Good Life as well as Crazy Horse's Billy Talbot's son Billy Talbot Jr.", "Codeseven Codeseven was formed in 1995 as a melodic hardcore band in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Their first \"official\" release (their actual first release was called \"Paper or Plastic\" [1996], released through a small Winston-Salem-based label called Huel Records), \"A Sense of Coalition\" (1998) gained popularity on college radio stations for a cover of Don Henley's \"The Boys of Summer\" (not to be confused with The Ataris' cover of the same song that became a mainstream radio hit years later).", "Rock on Honorable Ones!! Rock On Honorable Ones!! is the second studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup. The title is a reference to the slogan of S.H. Rider High School in Wichita Falls, Texas, where Bowling for Soup hails from. Based on the practice of Permian High School in Odessa, Texas (subject of \"Friday Night Lights\"), which is nicknamed \"MOJO,\" Rider High adopted the slogan \"ROHO\" in the 1960s. Rider's sports teams are called the \"Raiders,\" and Rider students are informed that \"ROHO\" stands for \"Ride On Honorable Ones.\" This is the only Bowling For Soup album to include a horn section.", "Rohrersville Cornet Band The Rohrersville Cornet Band, part of Maryland's cornet band heritage, claims to be the oldest continually-performing community band in the state, having been founded in 1837; it now performs in a dedicated music hall in Rohrersville, Maryland.", "The Get Up Kids The Get Up Kids are an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. Formed in 1995, the band was a major player in the mid-1990s emo scene, otherwise known as the \"\" of emo music. As they gained prominence, they began touring with bands such as Green Day and Weezer before becoming headliners themselves, eventually embarking on international tours of Japan and Europe. They founded Heroes & Villains Records, an imprint of the successful indie rock label Vagrant Records. While the imprint was started to release albums by The Get Up Kids, it served as a launching pad for several side-projects such as The New Amsterdams and Reggie and the Full Effect.", "The Bluehorses The Bluehorses (also known as The Blue Horses) were a Celtic rock band from Cardiff, Wales, blending a mixture of rock and electric folk, and notable for being fronted by two fiddle players. They built critical acclaim for their live performances and have been described by Allmusic as \"one of the roots scene’s most exciting live acts.\"", "Trainwreck (band) Trainwreck were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 2002. The group featured JR Reed on lead vocals, Kyle Gass on acoustic guitar, John Konesky on electric guitar and John Spiker on bass. The band's line-up originally featured Kevin Weisman on drums and Chris D'Arienzo on the keyboards up until 2005. Nate Rothacker became the second drummer for Trainwreck in 2005. The band released one studio album, one live album, two EPs and one single before splitting up in 2010.", "Born Innocent (Redd Kross album) Born Innocent is the first studio album originally released by Red Cross (later known as Redd Kross) in 1982 on Smoke 7 Records, and re-released in 1986 on Frontier Records featuring different cover art and three bonus tracks taken from Sudden Death and American Youth Report comps. This record was produced by Smoke 7 owner, Felix Alanis, who was also the lead singer of RF7. In 2007 the album was performed live in its entirety as part of the All Tomorrow's Parties-curated Don't Look Back series.", "Saddle Creek Records Saddle Creek Records is an American record label based in Omaha, Nebraska. Started as a college class project on entrepreneurship, the label was founded by Mike Mogis and Justin Oberst in 1993 (as Lumberjack Records). Mogis soon turned over his role in the company to Robb Nansel. The label is named after Saddle Creek Road, a street that cuts through the east side of midtown Omaha, and the beginnings of a scene whose members included Conor Oberst (then a solo artist, currently of Bright Eyes, Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band, Desaparecidos and Monsters of Folk), Tim Kasher (then of Slowdown Virginia, currently of Cursive and The Good Life), and others. Collectively, they were known unofficially as the \"Creekers\". Saddle Creek first appeared in print on a show flyer, offering to \"Spend an evening with Saddle Creek\" (later to be the title of the label's DVD.) Saddle Creek became an incorporated entity as a result of a class project on entrepreneurship. Distribution is handled by the Alternative Distribution Alliance, which is under the Warner Music Group umbrella.", "The Red Record The Red Record is the debut album from the Tri-Cities, Washington hard rock band Loudermilk.", "The Redneck Manifesto (band) The Redneck Manifesto is an instrumental rock band from Dublin, Ireland. Its members are Mervyn Craig (drums), Richard Egan (bass), Niall Byrne (guitar), Matthew Bolger (guitar), Neil O'Connor (keyboards, percussion), and Glenn Keating (keyboards, percussion).", "Jeff McDonald Jeff McDonald (born 1963, in Hawthorne, California) is a rock and roll singer and guitarist who co-founded the alternative rock, power pop band Redd Kross with his younger brother Steven Shane McDonald and remains in the band. In the early 2000s he played in Ze Malibu Kids, with his wife, Charlotte Caffey, of The Go-Go's, his brother, and sister-in-law Anna Waronker. s of 2006 , he and his brother are preparing and executing a series of Redd Kross reunion shows.", "Rich Kids on LSD Rich Kids on LSD (RKL) was a Californian hardcore punk band formed in 1982 in Montecito, California, a suburb of Santa Barbara. They were associated with the \"Nardcore\" scene that evolved out of nearby Oxnard. Their music expanded over the years from West Coast hardcore to a mix of hardcore with rock and metal elements. This style, along with touring, made them very popular on the European scene, especially among skaters in the 1980s and 1990s. Guitarist Chris Rest was the band's only consistent member.", "Kings of Leon Kings of Leon is an American rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999. The band is composed of brothers Caleb Followill (b. January 14, 1982, lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Nathan Followill (b. June 26, 1979, drums, percussion, backing vocals) and Jared Followill (b. November 20, 1986, bass guitar, backing vocals), with their cousin Matthew Followill (b. September 10, 1984, lead guitar, backing vocals).", "Six Mile Grove Six Mile Grove is a five-piece alternative country band based in Rochester, Minnesota.", "Relient K Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University. The band is named after guitarist Hoopes' automobile, a Plymouth Reliant K car, with the spelling intentionally altered to avoid trademark infringement over the \"Reliant\" name.", "Red Crown Tourist Court The Red Crown Tavern and Red Crown Tourist Court in Platte County, Missouri was the site of the July 20, 1933 gun battle between lawmen and outlaws Bonnie and Clyde and three members of their gang. The outlaws made their escape, but would be tracked down and cornered four days later near Dexter, Iowa and engaged by another posse. The shootout was depicted in Arthur Penn's 1967 film \"Bonnie and Clyde\", though the sign on the motel in the movie reads \"Platte City, Iowa,\" not Missouri.", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "Frausdots Frausdots is a band from Los Angeles, California, USA. The band consists of Brent Rademaker, formerly of The Tyde and Beachwood Sparks, and Michelle Loiselle, a former backing singer for Guns N' Roses, Carl Tapia, Roger Brogan, Exiquio Talavera and David Baum.", "Burnthe8track burnthe8track is a punk rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. The band members are singer Derek Kun, guitarist Jason Kun, drummer Sam Osland and bassist Ethan Osland.", "Rorschach (band) Rorschach is an American hardcore punk band from New Jersey that existed from 1989 to 1993 and again from 2009 to 2012. Their typical blend of hardcore with dissonant heavy metal elements provided an inspiration to many later hardcore and post-hardcore bands.", "Krosswindz Krosswindz (Bengali: ক্রসউইন্ডস) is a Bengali rock/folk-fusion band, based in Kolkata, India. They have played all over India and abroad, and have helped urbanize the folk music of Bengal and have tried to make it popular. Krosswindz is one of the few Kolkata based Bengali rock bands who have female singers in their lead vocals.", "Groovy Rednecks The Groovy Rednecks are an alt-country band from Los Angeles, California, who refer to themselves as being a \"country band for people who hate country\" and a \"Drinkin' Band\". The Rednecks consist of vocalist/lyricist Tex Troester, guitarist Bob Ricketts, bassist Steve Seifert, and guitarist Gary Riley.", "The Diffs The Diffs are a punk band from Los Angeles, California. Founded in 2003, their influences include original Los Angeles punk bands such as Black Flag, the Germs, The Weirdos, and X. Their MySpace page only identifies Ted Nugent as an influence.", "REO Speedwagon REO Speedwagon (originally styled as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. \"Hi Infidelity\" (1980) contained four US Top 40 hits and is the group's best-selling album, with over ten million copies sold.", "KIZZ KIZZ (93.7 FM) is a Top 40 (CHR) radio station located in Minot, North Dakota owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. Z94 airs the syndicated Bob and Sheri morning show and along with weekend programs such as American Top 40, Dawson McAllister Live, and Hollywood Hamilton.", "Hillstomp Hillstomp is an American punk blues duo consisting of Henry Hill Kammerer and John \"Lord Buckets\" Johnson from Portland, Oregon, known for unique versions of traditional material and energetic live performances. They are also known for original material. Notable originals include, \"Northeast Portland 3AM\" \"Lucy's Lament\" and \"Graverobber's Blues\". Hillstomp was featured in the third season of \"Sons of Anarchy\" Hillstomp has toured the US, and Europe since 2002.", "ATO Records ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter. ATO’s roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others. ATO is currently distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "Lords of Chaos (group) The Lords of Chaos was a self-styled teen militia formed on April 12, 1996, in Fort Myers, Florida, United States. They gained notoriety for a crime spree that ended with the April 30, 1996 murder of one of the boys' teachers, Mark Schwebes, who served as Riverdale High School's band director.", "Bringing Down the Horse Bringing Down the Horse is the second album by the American rock band The Wallflowers. It was released worldwide on May 21, 1996. The album was produced by T Bone Burnett and features hits such as \"One Headlight\", \"6th Avenue Heartache\", \"The Difference\", and \"Three Marlenas\".", "R.E.X. Records R.E.X. Records was an independent record label founded by Doug Mann and Gavin Morkel, which operated from 1987 until running into financial difficulty in 1995. Operations were based in Chicago until 1990 when the company moved to Nashville. The label was artistic in nature, and though they were especially active in the Christian metal genre some acts (such as Circle of Dust) were also marketed to mainstream audiences. Sublabels included Storyville Records and Street Level Records, founded by Randy Stonehill.", "Dead Horse (band) Dead Horse is a thrash metal band from Houston, Texas, which was active in the 1980s and 1990s. They have also been described as death metal and crossover thrash. dead horse also incorporated elements of country music and Texas culture that can be heard on songs such as \"Hank\" from \"Horsecore\" and \"Chiggers\" from \"Feed Me\".", "Richmond Fontaine Richmond Fontaine was a four-piece alternative country and rock band based in Portland, Oregon.", "Red Rider Red Rider, later known as Tom Cochrane & Red Rider, is a Canadian rock band popular in the 1980s. While they achieved great success in Canada, the band never had a song in the Top 40 in the United States, although \"Lunatic Fringe\" became a hit on album-oriented rock radio.", "It's OK! (band) It's OK! is a musical group formed by Redd Kross members Robert Hecker (guitar, vocals) and Victor Indrizzo (drums), along with bassist Abby Travis and the late Greg White on vocals. This initial line up of the band released the self-titled debut album \"It's OK!\".", "Point of Rocks (Kansas) Point of Rocks, in Morton County, Kansas, was one of three landmarks by the same name on the Santa Fe Trail. This one was on the Cimarron cutoff. It is now part of Cimarron National Grassland.", "R. Borlax R. Borlax is the debut album by Horse the Band, released in 2003 on Pluto Records. It was re-released in 2007 with two bonus tracks by Koch Records. As with all Horse the Band recordings, the keyboards are used to mimic the 8-bit sound produced by the Nintendo Entertainment System. This is the band's only release with bassist Andy Stokes and the last with drummer Jason Karuza.", "Greg Hetson Greg Hetson (born June 29, 1961) is an American guitarist. He was born in Brooklyn, New York and has lived in the Los Angeles since he was 2 years old. Active since 1979, Hetson is best known as the guitarist for the influential hardcore punk bands Redd Kross, Circle Jerks and Bad Religion.", "Trampled by Turtles Trampled By Turtles is an American bluegrass/folk-rock band from Duluth, Minnesota. The band members have mentioned as inspirations Townes Van Zandt, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, The Rolling Stones, Nirvana, and Ralph Stanley. They have released eight full albums, three of which have reached US Billboard chart number one spots. Their fifth release, \"Palomino\", maintained a position in the Top 10 on the bluegrass charts for 52 straight weeks. Their latest album, \"Wild Animals\", was released on July 15, 2014. They have played internationally and at many popular music festivals in the US, and as of July 29, 2015, have played live in every state except Hawaii.", "Music of Idaho Idaho has produced a number of musicians and bands, including Paul Revere & the Raiders (who had a #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with \"Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)\" in 1971) and Doug Martsch of Built to Spill. Rosalie Sorrels is a renowned folk singer born in Boise. Minimalist composer La Monte Young was born in Bern. Jazz double bassist Gary Peacock was born in Burley. Nikki Sixx (bassist of glam metal band Mötley Crüe) grew up in Jerome. Moscow, Idaho is the home town of modern folk/country/indie songwriter Josh Ritter.", "Eleven Hundred Springs Eleven Hundred Springs is an outlaw country band from Texas. Their influences include Willie Nelson, Buck Owens and Doug Sahm. They are known as one of the few remaining outlaw country bands.", "List of U.S. state horses Twelve U.S. states have designated a horse breed as the official state horse. The first state horse was designated in Vermont in 1961. The most recent state designations occurred in 2010, when North Carolina and South Carolina both declared state breeds. There have been proposals to designate a state horse in Oregon as well as in Arizona (where an ongoing campaign sought to designate the Colonial Spanish Horse as the state horse prior to the state centennial in 2012), but neither proposal is yet successful. In one state, North Dakota, the state horse is officially designated the \"honorary state equine.\" Two additional states have not designated a specific state horse, but have designed a horse or horse breed as its official state animals: the horse in New Jersey and the Morgan horse breed in Vermont.", "Spook the Horse Spook the Horse is an American indie rock band hailing from Seattle, Washington. Their debut E.P. simply self-titled \"Spook the Horse\", has garnered the attention of KEXP and the likes of John Richards who says, \"One of those releases you get that makes you stop, pick up the case and figure out who this band is that's making this explosive, intense and incredible music coming out of your speakers. One of the better up and coming bands in Seattle...\"", "Music of the Mid-Atlantic United States The Mid-Atlantic music scene consists of mostly unsigned bands from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, D.C., North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia. However, there have been some success stories of bands that worked hard over the years to achieve commercial success such as Jimmie's Chicken Shack, Good Charlotte, SR-71, and Nothingface.", "The Great Divide (band) The Great Divide is an American Red Dirt music group, originally from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The Great Divide formed its own record label, publishing company and operating company, and began recording. The group's first two albums, \"Goin' For Broke\" and \"Break In The Storm\", were independent releases. Atlantic Records signed the group and re-released \"Break In The Storm\" as well as the band's third album, \"Revolutions\". \"Remain\", the group's fifth album, was released independently at the end of 2002.", "River City Brass Band The River City Brass Band (River City Brass, RCB) is a modified British-style brass band based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The 28-piece ensemble tours extensively throughout the United States with more than 60 performances each year as part of community concert series across Western Pennsylvania.", "Calexico (band) Calexico is a Tucson, Arizona-based Americana, Tex-Mex, indie rock band. The band's two main members, Joey Burns and John Convertino, first played together in Los Angeles as part of the group Giant Sand. They have recorded a number of albums on Quarterstick Records, while their 2005 EP \"In the Reins\" recorded with Iron & Wine has reached the Billboard 200 album charts. Their musical style is influenced by traditional Latin sounds of mariachi, conjunto, cumbia, tejano, as well as country, jazz, and post-rock. The band has been described by some as \"desert noir\", and is named for the border town of Calexico, California.", "The Wynona Riders The Wynona Riders are an East Bay pop punk band formed in 1988 as Miss Conduct by Jim Tyler (drums), Eric Matson (guitar), Ron Murphy (bass) and Mike Lipari (vocals). In 1989 Ron Greer (Skip) joined the band as the lead singer, changing their name upon their first 924 Gilman Street performance. It was named after the actress, Winona Ryder.", "Red Dirt (music) Red Dirt Music is a music genre that gets its name from the color of soil found in Oklahoma. Although Stillwater, Oklahoma is considered to be the center of Red Dirt music, there is a separate Texas Red Dirt subgenre as well. Outlaw Country legends Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson have been associated with the distinctive Texas sound while the late Oklahoma singer/songwriter Bob Childers is widely recognized as the Father of Oklahoma Red Dirt music. At one time, the distinction between the two genres was sonically obvious, but by 2008, that gap had diminished.", "August Burns Red August Burns Red is an American metalcore band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania formed in 2003. The band current lineup consists of vocalist Jake Luhrs, rhythm guitarist Brent Rambler, lead guitarist John Benjamin \"JB\" Brubaker, bassist and keyboardist Dustin Davidson, and drummer Matt Greiner. The band was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Metal Performance for the song \"Identity\" from its 2015 release \"Found in Far Away Places\".", "Rancid (band) Rancid is an American punk rock band formed in Berkeley, California in 1991. Founded by 1980s punk veterans Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman, who previously played in the highly influential ska punk band Operation Ivy, Rancid is often credited (along with Green Day and The Offspring) for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the United States and bringing punk rock into the mainstream during the mid-1990s. Over their 26 -year career, Rancid remained signed to an independent record label and retained much of its original fan-base, most of which was connected to its underground roots.", "Kyuss Kyuss ( ) was an American rock band, formed in Palm Desert, California, in 1987 by Josh Homme (guitar), John Garcia (vocals), Brant Bjork (drums) and Chris Cockrell (bass). After releasing an EP under the name Sons of Kyuss in 1990, the band shortened its name to Kyuss and recruited Nick Oliveri, replacing Cockrell as bassist. Over the next five years the band released four full-length albums, and one last split EP in 1997 as Kyuss and the newly formed Queens of the Stone Age. This tied up the loose ends of Kyuss and introduced the new band Queens of the Stone Age, which was initially composed entirely of former Kyuss members.", "The Brakes The Brakes are a rock band formed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States in 2002. The original five members were Zach Djanikian, Matt Kass, Derek Feinberg, Josh Sack, and Adam Flicker. In 2006, they performed at SXSW Showcase, as well as many festivals such as All Good, High Sierra and Wakarusa. Their national touring has also enabled them to share the stage with artists such as Dave Matthews Band, O.A.R., Willie Nelson, John Fogerty, Live, and Widespread Panic.", "State Property (band) State Property was a rap group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA led by rapper Beanie Sigel with Philly rappers Freeway, Peedi Peedi, Oschino, and Omillio Sparks, and the Young Gunz (Young Chris and Neef Buck). State Property was signed to Jay-Z's Roc-A-Fella Records, but their future as a group is in dispute.", "Everything All the Time Everything All the Time is the debut album of indie rock band Band of Horses and was released on March 21, 2006 on Sub Pop Records. It features new versions of five of the six songs from the band's \"Tour EP\", some with different titles. The album is the only one to feature original band members Mat Brooke, Chris Early and Tim Meinig.", "RRRecords RRRecords (pronounced \"Triple R Records\", based in Lowell, Massachusetts) is a used and new record shop. RRRecords is distinguished as being the first American record label to specifically publish underground noise music in the early 1980s, and published the first American vinyl by Merzbow, Masonna, The Hanatarash, Violent Onsen Geisha, and many more artists who have subsequently become well known in the world of noise music. In its first 20 years, RRR has issued hundreds of releases. The label's owner, Ron Lessard, is a tireless supporter of new artists, and created several sub-labels and series to specifically highlight unknown and underground musicians.", "Trocadero (band) Trocadero is an experimental rock band formed in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1997. The band's current lineup consists of Nico Audy-Rowland, Brandon Erdos, Violet Heart, and Martha Marin. Trocadero got its name after a subway stop in Paris. The band is best known for their contribution to the soundtrack of the web-series \"Red vs. Blue\". Nico Audy-Rowland had discovered the show in 2003 and sent the creators a song, \"\"Blood Gulch Blues\"\", which would end up becoming the show's opening theme.", "New Riders of the Purple Sage New Riders of the Purple Sage is an American country rock band. The group emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco, California, in 1969, and its original lineup included several members of the Grateful Dead. Their best known song is \"Panama Red\". The band is sometimes referred to as the New Riders, or as NRPS.", "Severed Head of State Severed Head of State is a Crust punk band with members split between Austin, Texas & Portland, Oregon. Band members play in other bands such as World Burns To Death, J Church, Tragedy, Warcry, Defiance. Their lyrics usually focus on deep detestation of both human nature and the Christian belief system. Their sound ranges from slow melodies to furious thrashcore.", "Stockage The Stockage Festival was originally a day of rock held April 13, 2002 in Fort Collins, Colorado, with members of the punk bands Descendents, ALL, and Black Flag. The event featured performances by the original three-piece Descendants line-up and a performances from seminal Southern California band The Last. There were more than forty bands at the two-day festival and ALL performed each night.", "Rx Bandits Rx Bandits is an American four-piece band based in Seal Beach, California, United States. The band formed in 1995 in Orange County, California. They have appeared on the Vans Warped Tour, at the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival, Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and at The Bamboozle.", "From the 27th State From the 27th State is an EP by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock bands Further Seems Forever and Recess Theory released on July 4, 1999 by Takehold Records. It was the debut release from both bands. Recess Theory later changed their name to the Legends of Rodeo.", "Red (band) Red (also stylized R3D or RED) is an American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2002 by brothers guitarist Anthony Armstrong and bassist Randy Armstrong, with lead vocalist Michael Barnes. The band's first lineup also consisted of gutiarist Andrew Hendrix and drummer Jasen Rauch. Since 2014, the band's line-up has consisted of the core trio of the Armstrongs and Barnes with touring drummer Dan Johnson.", "Horse the Band Horse the Band is an American band from Lake Forest, California who are best known for their 8-bit videogame-influenced sound combined with metalcore. Frontman Nathan Winneke once jokingly described their sound as \"Nintendocore\", although the band have gone to lengths reiterating that this merely describes the sound, not the substance." ]
3
What prominent role did Scott Grimes play in HBO Mini series band of brothers?
[ "Donald Malarkey\nTechnical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Scott Grimes\nScott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in \"ER\" as Dr. Archie Morris, \"Party of Five\" as Will McCorkle, \"Band of Brothers\" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom \"American Dad!\", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two \"Critters\" films. As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, \"The Orville\"." ]
[ "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Richard Armitage (actor) Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\". He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\".", "Scotti Brothers Records Scotti Brothers Records (sometimes spelled Scotti Bros. Records) was a California-based record label founded by Tony and Ben Scotti in 1974. Their first success was releasing albums from teen pop star Leif Garrett. They later helped launch the careers of David Hallyday, Felony, Survivor, and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. They also signed James Brown to a recording contract in the mid-1980s as well as the UK act Flag featuring David Cairns from Secret Affair and Archie Brown. Former \"Life Goes On\" star Tommy Puett released his only album \"Life Goes On\" in 1990 under Scotti Brothers Records.", "Colin Salmon Colin Salmon (born 6 December 1962) is a British actor best known for playing Charles Robinson in three James Bond films and James \"One\" Shade in the \"Resident Evil\" film series. More recently he has been seen by television audiences as Walter Steele on The CW series \"Arrow\" and General Coburn on \"\", a limited series based on Fox network's hit TV series, \"24\". He also played Mr. Sands on the CBS television series \"Limitless\".", "Thomas Wilson Brown Thomas Wilson Brown (born December 27, 1972) is an American actor, who began his career at the age of 11 by playing \"Augie\", the nephew of Scott Glenn and Kevin Costner's characters in the Lawrence Kasdan western classic \"Silverado\".", "Matt Frewer Matthew George Frewer (born January 4, 1958) is an American Canadian actor, singer, voice artist and comedian. Acting since 1983, he is best known for portraying the 1980s icon Max Headroom, Hades' henchman Panic in \"Hercules\" (1997), next door neighbor Russell \"Big Russ\" Thompson in \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" (1989), the retired villain Moloch in \"Watchmen\" (2009), cancer patient Mitch in \"50/50\" (2011), Doctor Leekie in the Canadian science fiction drama \"Orphan Black\" (2013–17) and Sherlock Holmes in four Hallmark Channel television productions released between 2000 and 2002.", "Gil Bellows Gil Bellows (born June 28, 1967) is a Canadian film and television actor. He is best known for the roles of Tommy Williams in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", Billy Thomas in the television series \"Ally McBeal\", and as CIA agent Matt Callan in the television series \"The Agency\". As of autumn 2016, he is a regular in the new USA Network series \"Eyewitness\".", "Scott Shiflett Scott David Shiflett (born August 22, 1966) is an American musician who has been the bassist in the punk rock band Face to Face since 1995. Born in Santa Barbara, California, he is the brother of Foo Fighters lead guitarist Chris Shiflett. Scott has also performed in the bands Viva Death, Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Jackson United, and 22 Jacks.", "James Reston James Barrett Reston (November 3, 1909 – December 6, 1995), nicknamed \"Scotty\", was an American journalist whose career spanned the mid-1930s to the early 1990s. He was associated for many years with \"The New York Times.\"", "Christopher Castile Christopher Jon Castile (born June 15, 1980) is a former American actor. His well-known roles include Ted Newton in \"Beethoven\" and \"Beethoven's 2nd\", the voice of Zachary Sellers and Nick Mulligan in Focus on the Family's \"Adventures in Odyssey\", Mark Foster on the sitcom \"Step by Step\", and the voice of Eugene Horowitz in \"Hey Arnold!\".", "James Badge Dale James Badgett Dale (born May 1, 1978), known professionally as James Badge Dale, is an American actor. He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role in the AMC drama series \"Rubicon\", Chase Edmunds in the third season of \"24\", Robert Leckie in the HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\", and State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's \"The Departed\". He starred in the 2016 film \"\" and had a lead role in \"Spectral\".", "Adam Scott (actor) Adam Paul Scott (born April 3, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, producer, and podcaster. He is best known for his role as Ben Wyatt in the NBC sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\". He has also appeared as Derek in the film \"Step Brothers\", Henry Pollard in the Starz sitcom \"Party Down\", and Ed Mackenzie in the HBO series \"Big Little Lies\".", "Steve Grimes Stephen \"Steve\" Grimes (born 4 June 1957, Liverpool) was the rhythm guitarist and keyboardist of Liverpool-based pop group The Farm. He was also one of the founder members when the band started in 1983 under the name 'Soul of Socialism'.", "Scott McCaughey Scott Lewis McCaughey is an American singer and songwriter and the leader of the Seattle and Portland-based bands The Young Fresh Fellows and The Minus 5.", "Graham Bickley Graham John Bickley (born 18 May 1958) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Joey Boswell in \"Bread\" from 1989 until 1991, taking over from Peter Howitt, who played him from 1986 until 1989.", "Scott Reeves Gregory Scott Reeves (born May 16, 1966) is an American actor and country music singer. His best known roles include Ryan McNeil on \"The Young and the Restless\" and Steven Webber on \"General Hospital\".", "Scott Major Scott Major (born 4 July 1975) is an Australian actor and director, best known for his roles as Peter Rivers in the teen drama series \"Heartbreak High\" and Lucas Fitzgerald in the long-running soap opera \"Neighbours\".", "Ethan Embry Ethan Philan Randall (born June 13, 1978), known by his stage name Ethan Embry, is an American film and television actor. He is best known for his role as Russell \"Rusty\" Griswold in \"Vegas Vacation\", Mark in \"Empire Records\", Agent Toby Grant in \"Eagle Eye\", Preston Meyers in \"Can't Hardly Wait\", Greg Mendell in \"Once Upon a Time\" and as Declan Giggs on the Showtime television series \"Sweet Home Alabama release 2002 \"Brotherhood\". Most recently, he played Coyote in \"Grace and Frankie\" on Netflix.", "Luke Macfarlane Thomas Luke Macfarlane (born January 19, 1980), known professionally as Luke Macfarlane, is a Canadian actor and musician. His best known roles include Scotty Wandell on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" and RAC Agent D'avin Jaqobis on the Space television science fiction series \"Killjoys\".", "Gregory Smith (actor) Gregory Edward Smith (born July 6, 1983) is a Canadian-American actor, writer and director. Smith has since appeared in several Hollywood films, and has become best known for his roles as Alan Abernathy in \"Small Soldiers\", Ephram Brown on the television series \"Everwood\", and more recently as Dov Epstein on the hit police drama series \"Rookie Blue\".", "Scott Bailey (actor) Scott Bailey is an American actor. He is known for playing the character of Sandy Foster on the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\" and the character of Roman Martin on the MyNetworkTV limited-run serial \"Saints & Sinners\".", "Scott Baker (right-handed pitcher) Timothy Scott Baker (born September 19, 1981) is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher. He stands 6 ft tall and weighs 215 lb . He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers and Los Angeles Dodgers. He bats and throws right-handed.", "Matthew Rhys Matthew Rhys Evans (born 8 November 1974), known professionally as Matthew Rhys, is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his Emmy-nominated role as Philip Jennings on the FX drama series \"The Americans\". He also starred as Kevin Walker on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", and as Dylan Thomas in \"The Edge of Love\".", "Sean Kanan Sean Kanan (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor and TV Host, best known for his portrayals of A. J. Quartermaine on \"General Hospital\", Deacon Sharpe on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"The Young and the Restless\", and Mike Barnes in \"The Karate Kid Part III\".", "Mark Addy Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\".", "Adam Baldwin Adam Baldwin (born February 27, 1962) is an American actor. He is known for starring in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) as Animal Mother, as well as in the television series \"Firefly\" and its continuation film \"Serenity\" as Jayne Cobb. His roles include Stillman in \"Ordinary People\" (1980) Colonel John Casey in \"Chuck\" and more recently Mike Slattery in \"The Last Ship\".", "Robert Kelker-Kelly Robert Kelker-Kelly (born April 18, 1964) is an American soap opera actor and pilot, best known for playing Bo Brady on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1992 to 1995. He is also known for his portrayals of Sam Fowler (originating the role) on \"Another World\" from 1987 to 1990, and for the role of Stavros Cassadine on \"General Hospital\" from 2001 to 2003, and again in 2013 and 2014.", "Ryan Phillippe Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( ; born September 10, 1974) is an American actor, director, and writer. After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera \"One Life to Live\", he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films, including \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\", \"Cruel Intentions\", and \"54\". In the 2000s, he appeared in several films, including \"Gosford Park\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), and war drama \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006), \"Breach\" (2007), and \"Stop-Loss\" (2008). In 2010, Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in \"The Bang-Bang Club\". He stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama \"Shooter\".", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Sheb Wooley Shelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\" He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"", "Michael Scofield Michael J. Scofield, portrayed by Wentworth Miller, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American television series \"Prison Break\". The character first appeared in the series pilot, in which he deliberately sends himself to prison so as to break his elder brother, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell), out before his execution for a crime he did not commit. The storyline of the first season revolves around the two brothers and Michael's plan to help Lincoln escape his death sentence. Later seasons detail their life on the run and their quest for the truth behind Lincoln's imprisonment. As the principal character, Michael has been featured in every episode of the series. Although both Lincoln and Michael are the main protagonists of the series, Michael has been featured more extensively than Lincoln, especially in the first season and the third.", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "Darryl M. Bell Darryl M. Bell (sometimes credited as Daryl Bell; born May 10, 1963) is an American actor best known for his role as Big Brother X-Ray Vision in the 1988 Spike Lee film \"School Daze\" and as Ron Johnson, Jr. on the NBC sitcom \"A Different World\" (1987–93). Additionally, he starred on the short-lived UPN sitcom \"Homeboys in Outer Space\" as Morris Clay.", "Sean Gunn Sean Gunn is an American actor, best known for his roles as Kirk Gleason on the television show \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–2007) and Kraglin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014). He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn, and often appears in his sibling's films.", "Justin Bartha Justin Lee Bartha (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor, known for his roles as Riley Poole in the \"National Treasure\" film series, Doug Billings in \"The Hangover\" trilogy, and David Sawyer in the NBC comedy series \"The New Normal\".", "Scott Fry Vice Admiral Scott Allen Fry (born Bellefonte, Pennsylvania), is a former Director of the Joint Staff for the United States Department of Defense, who previously served as commander of the Sixth Fleet.", "John Francis Daley John Francis Daley (born July 20, 1985) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Standing at 6 foot 1 tall he is known for playing high school freshman Sam Weir on the NBC comedy-drama \"Freaks and Geeks\" and FBI criminal profiler Dr. Lance Sweets on the series \"Bones\", for which he was nominated for a 2014 PRISM Award. He plays keyboards and sings for the band Dayplayer. In 2011, Daley co-wrote the box office hit \"Horrible Bosses\" with his writing partner Jonathan M. Goldstein, as well as \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\", the 2017 Marvel Studios film \"\", and \"Vacation\", which the duo also directed.", "Matthew Modine Matthew Avery Modine (born March 22, 1959) is an American film actor who rose to prominence through his role as United States Marine Corps Private Joker in Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\". His other well-known roles include Dr. Martin Brenner in \"Stranger Things\", the title character in Alan Parker's \"Birdy\", high school wrestler Louden Swain in \"Vision Quest\" and the oversexed Sullivan Groff on \"Weeds\".", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Scott Evil Scott Evil is a fictional character from the \"Austin Powers\" series of films. He is played by Seth Green.", "Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series \"Lost\", which chronicles the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the south Pacific. Boone is introduced in the pilot episode as the stepbrother of fellow crash survivor Shannon Rutherford. He tries to contribute as much as he can to the safety of the castaways and eventually becomes John Locke's protégé.", "Blair Redford David Blair Redford (born July 27, 1983) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles such as Scotty Grainger on \"The Young and the Restless\", Miguel Lopez-Fitzgerald on \"Passions\", Ethan Whitehorse on \"The Lying Game\", Tyler \"Ty\" Mendoza on \"Switched at Birth\" and Simon Waverly on \"Satisfaction\".", "Scott Reiniger Scott Hale Reiniger, Harlan Sahib Bahadur , Prince of Ghor (born September 5, 1948) is an American actor. He is best known as one of the stars of the 1978 classic horror film \"Dawn of the Dead\".", "Tom Berenger Tom Berenger (born Thomas Michael Moore; May 31, 1949) is an American television and motion picture actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Bob Barnes in \"Platoon\" (1986). He is also known for playing Jake Taylor in the \"Major League\" films and Thomas Beckett in the \"Sniper\" films. Other films he appeared in include \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Big Chill\" (1983), \"Eddie and the Cruisers\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"The Field\" (1990), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"The Substitute\" (1996), \"One Man's Hero\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Inception\" (2010).", "Jonathan Banks Jonathan Ray Banks (born January 31, 1947) is an American actor. His first notable film roles were in the films \"Airplane!\", \"48 Hrs.\", and \"Beverly Hills Cop\". He has received critical acclaim for his role as Mike Ehrmantraut in the television series \"Breaking Bad\" and its spin-off, \"Better Call Saul\", as well as Frank McPike in \"Wiseguy\". He has received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", "Inglourious Basterds Inglourious Basterds is a 2009 war film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino starring Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Michael Fassbender, Eli Roth, Diane Kruger, Til Schweiger, and Mélanie Laurent. The film tells the fictional alternate history story of two plots to assassinate Nazi Germany's political leadership, one planned by Shosanna Dreyfus (Laurent), a young French Jewish cinema proprietor, and the other by a team of Jewish American soldiers led by First Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Pitt). Christoph Waltz co-stars as Hans Landa, an SS colonel tracking down Raine's group and who has a connection to Shosanna's past. The film's title was inspired by Italian director Enzo G. Castellari's macaroni combat film, \"The Inglorious Bastards\" (1978).", "Judson Mills Judson (J The Kid) Mills (born May 10, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for his performances as Texas Ranger Francis Gage in the American action drama television series\" Walker, Texas Ranger\" (1999 - 2001). Judson Mills joined the TV series in the second episode of Season 7 \"In Harm's Way\" together with his female partner and good friend Sydney Cooke (Nia Peeples) to back up Walker and his team. From 1991 to 1993, Judson Mills performed as Alexander \"Hutch\" Hutchinson on \"As the World Turns\". He also appeared on \"The X-Files\" and Disney' s \"Mighty Joe Young\" as supporting actor. Judson also appeared on episodes on \"Saving Grace\" as Ham's brother as a Marine.", "Beth Littleford Elizabeth Anna Halcyon \"Beth\" Littleford (born July 17, 1968) is an American actress, comedian, and television personality. She is perhaps best known for being one of the original correspondents on the popular Comedy Central satirical news series \"The Daily Show\" from 1996 to 2000; she is also known as Tripp's mother Beth Campbell from \"I'm in the Band\" and Avery's mother, Ellen Jennings in \"Dog with a Blog\".", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Patrick Labyorteaux Patrick Labyorteaux (born July 22, 1965) is an American actor, television producer and television writer. He is best known for his roles of Andrew Garvey (as Patrick Laborteaux) on the NBC series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as well as Bud Roberts on the CBS series \"JAG\".", "Daniel Cosgrove Daniel Thomas Cosgrove (born December 16, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Scott Chandler # 3 on \"All My Children\", Matt Durning on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\", Bill Lewis on \"Guiding Light\", Christopher Hughes II on \"As the World Turns\" and for his role as Aiden Jennings on \"Days of Our Lives\".", "Seann William Scott Seann William Scott (born October 3, 1976) is an American actor, comedian and producer. His most recognized roles are Steve Stifler in the \"American Pie\" film series (1999–2012) and Doug Glatt in both \"Goon\" (2011) and \"\" (2017). He has also starred in films including \"Final Destination\" (2000), \"Road Trip\" (2000), \"Dude, Where's My Car?\" (2000), \"Evolution\" (2001), \"The Rundown\" (2003), \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" (2005), \"Role Models\" (2008) and \"Cop Out\" (2010). He voiced Crash the opossum in four theatrical films and two television specials within the \"Ice Age\" series (2006–2016).", "Matt Bomer Matthew Staton Bomer (born October 11, 1977) is an American actor. He made his television debut with \"Guiding Light\" in 2001, and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series \"Chuck\". He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series \"White Collar\" from 2009 to 2014. Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner, opposite Mark Ruffalo, in the HBO television film \"The Normal Heart\" (2014). Bomer made a guest appearance on of FX's horror anthology series \"American Horror Story\". He was later upgraded to main cast during the .", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Miko Hughes Miko John Hughes (born February 22, 1986) is an American actor known for his film roles, as a child, as Gage Creed in \"Pet Sematary\" (1989), as astronaut Jim Lovell's son Jeffrey in \"Apollo 13\" (1995), as a child on the autistic spectrum named Simon opposite Bruce Willis in \"Mercury Rising\" (1998), and as Dylan (Heather Langenkamp's son) in \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" (1994), as well as his recurring role as Aaron on \"Full House\" from 1990 to 1995.", "Balthazar Getty Paul Balthazar Getty ( ; born January 22, 1975) is an American actor, member of the band Ringside, the producer-half of rap duo The Wow, and a member of the Getty family. He is known for having played the roles of Ralph in \"Lord of the Flies\", Thomas Grace on the American action drama \"Alias\" and Tommy Walker on the American drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", the latter two of which have aired on ABC.", "Kieran Culkin Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\". His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award. He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\". In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\".", "Scott B. Sympathy Scott Bradshaw, who records as Scott B. Sympathy, is a Canadian indie rock musician. He released several albums with his eponymously named band in the 1990s, and subsequently became a member of Stratochief following the 1999 death of that band's singer Greg McConnell.", "Archie Morris Dr. Archibald \"Archie\" Morris is a fictional character portrayed by Scott Grimes on the television show \"ER\".", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Dave Annable David Rodman \"Dave\" Annable (born September 15, 1979) is an American actor. His best known roles include Justin Walker on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" (2006–11), Henry Martin on the ABC supernatural drama \"666 Park Avenue\" (2012–13), Dr. Adam McAndrew on the Fox medical drama \"Red Band Society\" (2014–15) and Pierce Harrison on the NBC medical drama \"Heartbeat\" (2016).", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Nathan Lane Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his roles as Albert in \"The Birdcage\", Max Bialystock in the musical \"The Producers\", Ernie Smuntz in \"MouseHunt\", Nathan Detroit in \"Guys and Dolls\", Pseudolus in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", his voice work in \"The Lion King\" as Timon and \"Stuart Little\" as Snowbell, and his recurring roles on \"Modern Family\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"\" as F. Lee Bailey. In 2006, Lane received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 2008, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Scott Robinson (Neighbours) Scott James Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", originally played by Darius Perkins, and then later by Jason Donovan. He made his debut screen appearance during the show's first episode broadcast on 18 March 1985. He appeared in 559 episodes.", "Douglas Emerson Douglas Emerson (born October 4, 1974) is an American former child actor who played Scott Scanlon on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" in the show's first and second seasons and played Eddie Beckner in \"The Blob\".", "Damian Lewis Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.", "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Darius Perkins Darius Perkins is an Australian actor, perhaps best known for playing Scott Robinson in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" in 1985. His first role was on \"The Sullivans\" in 1976. He played Charlie in \"All The Green Years\" and played guest roles in \"Prisoner\" and \"A Country Practice\". He also played Ben in the HBO movie, \"All the Rivers Run\" in 1983. This was followed by the role of Scott in \"Neighbours\".", "Kin Shriner Kin Shriner (born December 6, 1953) is an American dramatic actor, best known for his portrayal of Scott Baldwin on the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\" (1977–93, 2000–04, 2007–08, 2013–) and its spin-off \"Port Charles\" (1997–2001).", "Bailey Chase Bailey Chase (born Bailey Chase Luetgert; May 1, 1972) is an American stage and television actor known for his role as Butch Ada in the television series \"Saving Grace\", starring as Graham Miller in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", Christopher \"Chris\" Robert Hughes (from 2003–2005) in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\" , Beckett 'Becks' Scott on \"Ugly Betty,\" Sean Everett on \"Damages\" and as Deputy Branch Connally in A&E's crime thriller \"Longmire\". Bailey Chase has also starred in the thriller \"Summoned\" alongside Cuba Gooding, Jr.; \"Tao of Surfing\"; \"Sex, Death, & Bowling\"; and \"No Beast So Fierce\".", "Michael D. Steele Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie \"Black Hawk Down\", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary \"I Am an American Soldier\".", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Scott Valentine (actor) Scott Eugene Valentine (born June 3, 1958) is an American actor, best known for his role as Nick Moore on the hit NBC series \"Family Ties\".", "Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif ( ; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor and voice actor, known for playing Billy Bibbit in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), Chucky in the \"Chucky\" franchise, Gríma Wormtongue in \"The Lord of the Rings\", Deputy Clinton Pell in \"Mississippi Burning\", Piter De Vries in \"Dune\" and Doc Cochran in \"Deadwood\" (for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination).", "Scott Mechlowicz Scott David Mechlowicz (born January 17, 1981) is an American actor. Mechlowicz began his professional career in 2003, and is best known for his lead roles in the films \"EuroTrip\", \"Mean Creek\", \"Peaceful Warrior\", \"Gone\", \"Undocumented\", \"Cat Run\", and \"Eden\".", "Samm Levine Samuel Franklin \"Samm\" Levine (born March 12, 1982) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his portrayal of Neal Schweiber on NBC's short-lived \"Freaks and Geeks\" and PFC Hirschberg in the 2009 film \"Inglourious Basterds\". Levine is also the sidekick and fill-in host on the internet talk show \"Kevin Pollak's Chat Show\".", "Scott Wilkinson Scott Wilkinson is an actor, who has played in such films as \"A Crime Of Passion\" and \"A Secret Life\" and \"Harry's War\" and played the role of Thomas Jefferson in the movie \"A More Perfect Union\" and \"Wish Upon a Star\" and on the television series \"Charmed\".", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "Scott Patterson Scott Gordon Patterson (born September 11, 1958) is an American actor and musician. He is known for his role as Luke Danes in \"Gilmore Girls\" and Agent Strahm in \"Saw IV\", \"Saw V\" and \"Saw VI\". He also starred as Michael Buchanan in the NBC drama series \"The Event\" and as a Tenctonese alien commander in the TV film \"\".", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Alexander Skarsgård Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series \"True Blood\", Meekus in \"Zoolander\", the title character in \"The Legend of Tarzan\", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries \"Big Little Lies\", for which he won an Emmy.", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Scott O'Grady Scott Francis O'Grady (born October 12, 1965) is a former United States Air Force fighter pilot. On June 2, 1995, he was shot down over Bosnia and Herzegovina by an 2K12 Kub mobile SAM launcher and forced to eject from his F-16C into hostile territory. After nearly a week of evading the Serbs he was eventually rescued by Marines. Previously he took part in the Banja Luka incident where he fired upon six enemy aircraft. The 2001 film \"Behind Enemy Lines\" is loosely based upon his experiences.", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Scott Wolf Scott Richard Wolf (born June 4, 1968) is an American actor. He is known for the television series \"Party of Five\" as Bailey Salinger, as Jake Hartman in \"Everwood\" and Chad Decker in \"V\".", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Scott Glenn Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1941), better known as Scott Glenn, is an American actor. His roles have included Wes Hightower in \"Urban Cowboy\" (1980), astronaut Alan Shepard in \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), Emmett in \"Silverado\" (1985), Commander Bart Mancuso in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), Jack Crawford in \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), Roger in \"Training Day\" (2001), Ezra Kramer in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), Kevin Garvey, Sr. in \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Stick in both \"Daredevil\" (2015–) and \"The Defenders\" (2017).", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"." ]
3
Television drama series Hearts and Bones actor Damian Lewis played which character in the HBO mini series 'Band of Brothers'?
[ "Hearts and Bones (TV series)\nHearts and Bones is television drama series, about a group of friends who move from Coventry to London, starring Damian Lewis, Dervla Kirwan, Sarah Parish and Andrew Scarborough which aired on BBC One in 2000. A second series followed in 2001. It featured the first screen appearance of Michael Fassbender.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Mahershala Ali Mahershalalhashbaz \"Mahershala\" Ali Gilmore ( ; \"né\" Gilmore; February 16, 1974) is an American actor and rapper. Ali began his career as a regular on series such as \"Crossing Jordan\" and \"Threat Matrix\" before his breakthrough role as Richard Tyler in the science-fiction series \"The 4400\". His first major film release was in the 2008 David Fincher-directed romantic fantasy drama film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", and his other notable films include \"Predators\", \"The Place Beyond the Pines\", \"Free State of Jones\", \"Hidden Figures\" and as Boggs in \"The Hunger Games series\". Ali is also known for his roles in the Netflix series \"House of Cards\" as Remy Danton and as Cornell \"Cottonmouth\" Stokes in \"Luke Cage\".", "Tim Blake Nelson Timothy Blake Nelson (born May 11, 1964) is an American actor, writer and director. Nelson has had a wide career becoming a recognizable character actor of sorts. His most famous roles include Delmar O'Donnell in \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" (2000), Dr. Pendanski in \"Holes\" (2003), Daniel \"Danny\" Dalton Jr. in \"Syriana\" (2005), and Dr. Samuel Sterns in \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008).", "Anthony George Anthony George (born Ottavio Gabriel George, January 29, 1921 – March 16, 2005) was an American actor mostly seen on television. He is best known for roles of Don Corey in CBS's \"Checkmate\", Burke Devlin #2 and Jeremiah Collins on ABC's \"Dark Shadows\", as Dr. Tony Vincente on Columbia Broadcasting System's \"Search for Tomorrow\", and Dr. Will Vernon #3 on ABC's \"One Life to Live\".", "Johnny Pacar Johnny Pacar (born Johnny Edward Pacuraru; June 6, 1981) is an American film and television actor and musician of partial Romanian descent who is best known for his roles as Cody Jackson in the television series \"Flight 29 Down\" and as Damon Young on ABC Family's television series \"Make It or Break It\". He also starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Now You See It...\", and had a recurring role as Jimmy Francis in \"American Dreams\".", "Chris O'Donnell Christopher Eugene \"Chris\" O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor. He played Dick Grayson/Robin in \"Batman Forever\" and \"Batman & Robin\", Charlie Simms in \"Scent of a Woman\", Finn Dandridge in \"Grey's Anatomy\", Peter Garrett in \"Vertical Limit\", and Jack McAuliffe in \"The Company\". O'Donnell currently stars as NCIS Special Agent G. Callen on the CBS crime drama television series \"\", a spin-off of \"NCIS\".", "Les Battersby Leslie Nelson \"Les\" Battersby (also Battersby-Brown) is a fictional character and the main protagonist from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", who appeared from 1997 until 2007. He was played by Bruce Jones. The character is best known for his outspoken opinions and his following of English rock band Status Quo.", "Lewis Davenport Lewis Davenport was a fictional character in UK soap opera \"Family Affairs\", played by Sam Stockman from 2002 until 2004.", "D. B. Woodside David Bryan \"D.B.\" Woodside (born July 25, 1969) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of the White House Chief of Staff (and later President) Wayne Palmer on the Fox action/drama series \"24\". Additionally, he is noted for his roles as the bass singer Melvin Franklin in the NBC miniseries \"The Temptations\", and starring as Robin Wood on the WB/UPN series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" in their seventh season, as Malcolm Franks in \"Single Ladies\", and as Dr. Joseph Prestridge on \"Parenthood\". He played SEC Prosecutor Jeff Malone in the fourth season of \"Suits\", and is currently playing the angel Amenadiel in the hit Fox television series \"Lucifer\", which, as of May 2017, received a full-season pickup for its third year on the network for 2017-18.", "Jason Douglas Jason Douglas is a Texas-based American actor best known as Tobin in AMC’s \"The Walking Dead\"; as the English voice of Beerus the Destroyer in the anime series \"Dragon Ball Super\", airing weekly on Cartoon Network's \"Adult Swim\" programming block; and as video game character Krieg the Psycho in \"Borderlands 2\".", "Christopher B. Duncan Christopher B. Duncan is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Braxton P. Hartnabrig on \"The Jamie Foxx Show\". He played the leading role of President William Johnson in the sitcom \"The First Family\". He also had long standing recurring roles on \"Jane by Design\", \"Veronica Mars\" \"Aliens In America,\" \"Lincoln Heights\" \"The District\" and \"Soul Food\" His Guest Starring credits include Rosewood, Castle, NCIS, Bones, Mental, ER, Boston Legal, 24, , & The Practice. He's also known for playing President Barack Obama on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" as well as in the 2010 film \"My Name Is Khan\".", "Davos Seaworth Davos Seaworth, nicknamed the Onion Knight, is a fictional character from American novelist George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" epic fantasy series. He is a point-of-view character in \"A Clash of Kings\", \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Dance with Dragons\" with a total of 13 chapters. He is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "James Read James Christopher Read (born July 31, 1953) is an American actor, known for his role of George Hazard in the \"North and South\" television miniseries. He is also known for his recurring role as Victor Bennett on the supernatural series \"Charmed\" between 2001 and 2006.", "Kenny Johnson Kenneth Allen \"Kenny\" Johnson (July 13, 1963) is an American actor well known for his portrayal of Detective Curtis Lemansky on the drama series \"The Shield\", Butch \"Burner\" Barnes on \"\", Joseph Shaw on \"Cold Case\", Detective Hamilton \"Ham\" Dewey on \"Saving Grace\", Herman Kozik on \"Sons of Anarchy\", Matt Webb on \"Prime Suspect\", Tyler Gray on \"Burn Notice\", U.S. Marshal Max Clayton on \"Dexter\", and Caleb Calhoun on \"Bates Motel\".", "Nathan Lane Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his roles as Albert in \"The Birdcage\", Max Bialystock in the musical \"The Producers\", Ernie Smuntz in \"MouseHunt\", Nathan Detroit in \"Guys and Dolls\", Pseudolus in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", his voice work in \"The Lion King\" as Timon and \"Stuart Little\" as Snowbell, and his recurring roles on \"Modern Family\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"\" as F. Lee Bailey. In 2006, Lane received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 2008, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.", "Ryan O'Neal Charles Patrick Ryan O'Neal (born April 20, 1941) is an American actor and former boxer. O'Neal trained as an amateur boxer before beginning his career in acting in 1960. In 1964, he landed the role of Rodney Harrington on the ABC nighttime soap opera \"Peyton Place\". The series was an instant hit and boosted O'Neal's career. He later found success in films, most notably \"Love Story\" (1970), for which he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations as Best Actor, \"What's Up, Doc?\" (1972), \"Paper Moon\" (1973), Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\" (1975), and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). Since 2007, he has had a recurring role in the TV series \"Bones\" as Max, the father of the series' protagonist.", "Catherine Bach Catherine Bach (born Catherine Bachman; March 1, 1954) is an American actress. She is known for playing Daisy Duke in the television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" and Margo Dutton in \"African Skies\". In 2012, she joined the cast of the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" as Anita Lawson.", "Derk Cheetwood Derk Cheetwood (born October 8, 1973) is an American singer and actor who appears on the soap opera \"General Hospital\" on a recurring basis as bodyguard Max Giambetti, who works for mob boss Sonny Corinthos. He is the cousin of Tyler Christopher, who plays Nikolas Cassadine on \"General Hospital\", and the older brother of Drew Cheetwood, who plays Milo Giambetti on the show. He also had an appearance on the 1995 sitcom \"Brotherly Love\" in the episode \"Witchcraft\".", "Beau Felton Det. Beauregard Donald 'Beau' Felton is a fictional character on the television drama series \"\" portrayed by Daniel Baldwin for seasons 1-3. He was loosely based on Det. Donald Kincaid, from David Simon's nonfiction book, \"\", on which the series was based.", "Daniel J. Travanti Daniel J. Travanti (born March 7, 1940) is an American actor best known for his starring role as Captain Frank Furillo in the 1980s television drama \"Hill Street Blues\".", "Rupert Friend Rupert William Anthony Friend (born 9 October 1981) is an English actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his roles as Mr. Wickham in the 2005 film \"Pride and Prejudice\", Lieutenant Kurt Kotler in the 2008 film \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", Prince Albert in the 2009 film \"The Young Victoria\", and Agent 47 in the 2015 film \"\". From 2012 to 2017, he portrayed Peter Quinn on the Showtime series \"Homeland\", for which he was nominated for an Emmy in 2013.", "Richard Armitage (actor) Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\". He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\".", "Thomas Gibson Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is known for having portrayed Daniel Nyland in the CBS series \"Chicago Hope\", Greg Montgomery on the ABC series \"Dharma & Greg\", and Aaron Hotchner on the CBS series \"Criminal Minds\" (2005–2016).", "Angus Macfadyen Angus Macfadyen (born 21 September 1963) is a Scottish actor known for his roles as Robert the Bruce in \"Braveheart\", Vice-Counsel Dupont in \"Equilibrium\", Jeff Denlon in the \"Saw\" franchise, Robert Rogers in the AMC historical drama \"\" and McCreedy in Cameron Crowe's \"We Bought a Zoo\". He has made appearances on several television series such as \"Californication\", \"Criminal Minds\" and the final season of \"Chuck\".", "Bernard Fox (actor) Bernard Lawson (11 May 1927 – 14 December 2016), better known as Bernard Fox, was a Welsh actor. He is best remembered for his roles as Dr. Bombay in the comedy fantasy series \"Bewitched\" (1964–1972), Colonel Crittendon in the comedy series \"Hogan's Heroes\" (1965–1971), Malcolm Merriweather in the Andy Griffith Show (1963-1965), Colonel Redford in Barnaby Jones (1975), Max in Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo (1977), Archibald Gracie IV in the epic romance-disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and Captain Winston Havlock in the action-adventure fantasy horror film \"The Mummy\" (1999).", "Brian Dennehy Brian Manion Dennehy (born July 9, 1938) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. A winner of one Golden Globe, two Tony Awards and a recipient of six Primetime Emmy Award nominations, he gained initial recognition for his role as the antagonistic Sheriff Will Teasle in \"First Blood\" (1982). He has had numerous roles in films such as \"Gorky Park, Silverado, Cocoon, F/X, Romeo + Juliet\", and \"Knight of Cups\".", "Julian Firth Julian Firth is an English actor, best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film \"Scum\" and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series \"Cadfael\".", "Victor Garber Victor Joseph Garber (born March 16, 1949) is a Canadian actor and singer. He is known for playing Jesus in \"Godspell\", Anthony Hope in \"\", John Wilkes Booth in \"Assassins\", Jack Bristow in the television series \"Alias\", Max in \"Lend Me a Tenor\", Thomas Andrews in James Cameron's \"Titanic\", and Ken Taylor, Canadian Ambassador to Iran, in \"Argo\". He is currently a series regular on \"Legends of Tomorrow\" as Dr. Martin Stein, playing the same role as a guest star on \"The Flash\" and the web series \"Vixen.", "Jason Isaacs Jason Isaacs (born 6 June 1963) is an English actor. He is known for playing Lucius Malfoy in the \"Harry Potter\" films, Colonel William Tavington in \"The Patriot\", and criminal Michael Caffee in the American television series \"Brotherhood\". In December 2016, he played the lead antagonist in the Netflix supernatural series \"The OA\".. He is part of the main cast of the series \"\".", "Daniel Day-Lewis Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship. Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances.", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "James Badge Dale James Badgett Dale (born May 1, 1978), known professionally as James Badge Dale, is an American actor. He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role in the AMC drama series \"Rubicon\", Chase Edmunds in the third season of \"24\", Robert Leckie in the HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\", and State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's \"The Departed\". He starred in the 2016 film \"\" and had a lead role in \"Spectral\".", "Briscoe Darling Jr. Briscoe Darling Jr. is a fictional character from \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American situation comedy from the 1960s that aired on CBS. The character was portrayed by actor Denver Pyle, best known for his roles as Grandpa Tarleton on \"Tammy\", Buck Webb on \"The Doris Day Show\", and Uncle Jesse on \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". Briscoe was the patriarch of the mountain family The Darlings that appeared in several episodes during the run of the series.", "Kris Marshall Kristopher \"Kris\" Marshall (born 11 April 1973) is an English actor. He has played Nick Harper in \"My Family\", Colin Frissell in the 2003 film \"Love Actually\", Adam in BT Retail adverts from 2005 until 2011, and Dave in the first series of \"Citizen Khan\" (2012). He played DI Humphrey Goodman in \"Death in Paradise\", taking over the role April 2013 for the show's third series and leaving it in February 2017 in the sixth series.", "Christopher and Kevin Graves Christopher Jordan and Kevin Justin Graves are two American child actors (born May 2, 1989 in California). Their acting career started in 1990, when they played \"Lucas Stansbury Jones\" on the soap opera \"General Hospital\". During the next 5 years, they had recurring roles on \"Baby Talk\" (as \"Baby Max\", Feb. 1991 - May 1992), \"Cheers\" (as \"Frederick Crane\", April 1991 - January 1993), \"Dangerous Women\" (as \"Robbie Walker\", 1991), \"Life Goes On\" (as \"Baby Nick\", Sept. 1992 - Feb. 1993), and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (as \"C.J. Garrison\", 1994–1995). Since 1996, they have only been seen twice on TV: First on \"ER\" (as \"Danny\" and \"Josh\", May 1996), and then on \"The X-Files\" (as \"Kid\", February 2001).", "Chazz Palminteri Calogero Lorenzo \"Chazz\" Palminteri (born May 15, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in \"Bullets over Broadway\", the 1993 film \"A Bronx Tale\", based on his play of the same name, Special Agent David \"Dave\" Kujan in \"The Usual Suspects\", Primo Sidone in \"Analyze This\" and his recurring role as Shorty in \"Modern Family\". Also has a role in [Call of Duty, Black Ops 2] Zombie map Mob of the Dead as \"Sal\"", "Henry Gibson Henry Gibson (September 21, 1935 – September 14, 2009), born James Bateman, was an American actor, singer, and songwriter. He was best known as a cast member of the TV sketch-comedy series \"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In\" from 1968 to 1971, for his portrayal of diminutive country star Haven Hamilton in Robert Altman's 1975 film \"Nashville\", for his role as the \"Illinois Nazi\" leader in the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\", and for his recurring role as Judge Clark Brown on \"Boston Legal\".", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Danny Cooksey Daniel Ray Allen \"Danny\" Cooksey Jr. (born November 2, 1975) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his roles in television shows, such as \"Diff'rent Strokes\" during the final three seasons, \"The Cavanaughs\", and \"Salute Your Shorts\", and for providing the voice of Montana Max in \"Tiny Toon Adventures\".", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Byron Mann Byron Mann () is a Chinese American actor who has made films in Hollywood, Hong Kong and Mainland China. He is perhaps best known for his performances as Mr. Chau in \"The Big Short\", Chang in \"Hell on Wheels\", Ryu in \"Street Fighter\", Silver Lion in \"The Man with the Iron Fists\" and Yao Fei in the first season of \"Arrow\".", "David Patrick Kelly David Patrick Kelly (born January 23, 1951) is an American actor and musician who has appeared in numerous films and television series. He is widely known for roles such as Luther in the cult 1979 film \"The Warriors\", and another character named Luther in the 1982 Eddie Murphy film \"48 Hrs.\", Sully in the 1985 Arnold Schwarzenegger film \"Commando\", Jerry Horne in \"Twin Peaks\", and T-Bird in the 1994 film \"The Crow\".", "Jeremy Davies Jeremy Davies (born Jeremey Boring; October 8, 1969) is an American film and television actor. He is known for portraying Cpl. Timothy E. Upham in \"Saving Private Ryan\" and the physicist Daniel Faraday on the television series \"Lost\". He also appeared in the FX series \"Justified\", as Dickie Bennett, for which he was twice nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and won in 2012.", "Donal Logue Donal Francis Logue (born February 27, 1966) or (born February 27, 1966) (sources vary) is a Canadian-born Irish-American film and television actor, producer and writer. His notable roles include starring in the film \"The Tao of Steve\", \"Sons of Anarchy\", \"Vikings\", the sitcom \"Grounded for Life\", the television series \"Copper\" and the detective series \"Terriers\". He stars as detective Harvey Bullock in Fox's \"Gotham\" and had a recurring role in NBC's \"\" as Lt. Declan Murphy.", "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Warriors (1999 TV series) Warriors (1999) is a British television drama serial, written by Leigh Jackson, produced by Nigel Stafford-Clark and directed by Peter Kosminsky. It starred Matthew Macfadyen, Damian Lewis and Ioan Gruffudd. The music was written by Debbie Wiseman. It was screened on BBC One.", "Mick Cain Mick Cain (born August 4, 1978 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles on American daytime soap operas. He played the part of C. J. Garrison on the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" from 1998–2001, 2002–2003 (contract status) and 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2017 (recurring). He also portrayed Richard Harrington in the movie \"Dead End\".", "Heart and Souls Heart and Souls is a 1993 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Ron Underwood. The film stars Robert Downey, Jr. as Thomas Riley, a businessman recruited by the souls of four deceased people - his guardian angels from childhood - to help them rectify their unfinished lives, as he is the only one who can communicate with them.", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "Christopher Douglas (American actor) Christopher W. Douglas (born August 29, 1969 in Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.) is an actor, best known for roles on the soap operas \"One Life to Live\" as Dylan Moody (1994–1997, 2000) and \"Passions\" as Antonio Lopez-Fitzgerald (2001–2004, 2008).", "Dan Hedaya Daniel G. Hedaya (born July 24, 1940) is an American character actor. He often plays sleazy villains or uptight, wisecracking individuals; four of his best-known roles are as Italian Mafia boss Tony Costello in \"Wise Guys\", a cuckolded husband in the Coen brothers' crime thriller \"Blood Simple\", Carla Tortelli's ex-husband Nick on the sitcom \"Cheers\", and Tom Hanks's boss in \"Joe Versus the Volcano\". He also played Mel Horowitz, the father of Cherilyn \"Cher\" Horowitz, played by Alicia Silverstone, in the film \"Clueless\".", "Alexander Skarsgård Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series \"True Blood\", Meekus in \"Zoolander\", the title character in \"The Legend of Tarzan\", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries \"Big Little Lies\", for which he won an Emmy.", "Dale Midkiff Dale Alan Midkiff (born July 1, 1959) is an American actor, best known for playing Louis Creed in the horror film \"Pet Sematary\" and Captain Darien Lambert in the TV series \"Time Trax\".", "Aidan Quinn Aidan Quinn (born March 8, 1959) is an Irish-American actor, who made his film debut in \"Reckless\" (1984). He has starred in over 50 feature films, including \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), \"The Mission\" (1986), \"Stakeout\" (1987), \"Avalon\" (1990), \"Benny & Joon\" (1993), \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), \"Frankenstein\" (1994), \"Blink\" (1994), \"Michael Collins\" (1996), \"Practical Magic\" (1998), \"Song for a Raggy Boy\" (2003), and \"Unknown\" (2011).", "Bones (TV series) Bones is an American crime procedural drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States from September 13, 2005, until March 28, 2017, for 246 episodes over twelve seasons. The show is based on forensic anthropology and forensic archaeology, with each episode focusing on an FBI case file concerning the mystery behind human remains brought by FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth (David Boreanaz) to forensic anthropologist Dr. Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan (Emily Deschanel) and the personal lives of the characters. The rest of the main cast includes Michaela Conlin, T. J. Thyne, Eric Millegan, Jonathan Adams, Tamara Taylor, John Francis Daley, and John Boyd.", "Stephen Tompkinson Stephen Paul Tompkinson (born 15 October 1965) is an English actor, known for his television roles as Damien Day in \"Drop the Dead Donkey\" (1990–98), Father Peter Clifford in \"Ballykissangel\" (1996–98), Trevor Purvis in \"Grafters\" (1998–99), Danny Trevanion in \"Wild at Heart\" (2006–13) and Alan Banks in \"DCI Banks\" (2010–16). He won the 1994 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actor. He also starred in the films \"Brassed Off\" (1996) and \"Hotel Splendide\" (2000).", "David Monahan David Harold Monahan (born August 13, 1971) is an American actor, best known for recurring roles on \"Crossing Jordan\" as Detective Matt Seely and \"Dawson's Creek\" as Tobey Barret. He has also appeared in such films as \"The Last Supper\" (2000), \"The Mostly Unfabulous Social Life of Ethan Green\" (2005) and \"Something New\" (2006). He also appeared in the \"Supernatural\" episode \"Houses of the Holy\".", "Will Estes William \"Will\" Estes (born October 21, 1978) is an American actor known for his role on CBS police drama \"Blue Bloods\" as Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan, a New York Police Department officer and the younger son of the police commissioner, played by Tom Selleck. Previously, he starred as J.J. Pryor, on the NBC drama \"American Dreams\".", "Steve Valentine Steve Valentine (born 26 October 1966) is a Scottish-American actor, musician, and magician who has performed on stage and screen but who is best known for his role as the eccentric Nigel Townsend on NBC's crime drama \"Crossing Jordan\" and as Harry Flynn in the critically acclaimed PlayStation 3 game \"\" as well as the voice of Alistair in BioWare's \"Dragon Age\" franchise. He also starred in the Disney XD sitcom \"I'm in the Band\" as Derek Jupiter until its 2011 cancellation.", "John Francis Daley John Francis Daley (born July 20, 1985) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Standing at 6 foot 1 tall he is known for playing high school freshman Sam Weir on the NBC comedy-drama \"Freaks and Geeks\" and FBI criminal profiler Dr. Lance Sweets on the series \"Bones\", for which he was nominated for a 2014 PRISM Award. He plays keyboards and sings for the band Dayplayer. In 2011, Daley co-wrote the box office hit \"Horrible Bosses\" with his writing partner Jonathan M. Goldstein, as well as \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\", the 2017 Marvel Studios film \"\", and \"Vacation\", which the duo also directed.", "Ross Malinger Ross Aaron Malinger (born July 7, 1984) is an American actor and business manager. He is best known for his roles as Jonah Baldwin in the 1993 movie \"Sleepless in Seattle\", starring Tom Hanks and as Bobby Jameson in the 1997 Disney comedy film \"Toothless\", starring Kirstie Alley. He and Kirstie Alley both co-starred in the 1995 film \"Peter and the Wolf\". He played Adam Lippman, the Bar Mitzvah boy who liked Elaine's \"Shiksa appeal\", in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Serenity Now\".", "Leon Robinson Leon Preston Robinson IV (born March 8, 1962) usually credited as simply Leon, is an American actor and singer, who began his professional career as a film actor in the early-1980s. Robinson is best known for his roles as David Ruffin in the TV Movie \"The Temptations\" (1998), J.T. Matthews in the 1991 Robert Townsend film, \"The Five Heartbeats\", Derice Bannock in the 1993 film, \"Cool Runnings\", and as Shep in the 1994 basketball drama film, \"Above the Rim\".", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Mark Addy Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\".", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Kevin Bacon Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician. His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003). Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004). He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015). For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry.", "Nigel Havers Nigel Allan Havers (born 6 November 1951) is an English actor. He played Lord Andrew Lindsay in the 1981 British film \"Chariots of Fire\", earning a \"BAFTA\" nomination for the role and Tom Latimer in the British TV comedy series \"Don't Wait Up\". He portrayed the role of Lewis Archer in \"Coronation Street\" from 2009 to 2010. He returned to the role in 2012 and left again in February 2013.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "John Doman John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner/ Major William Rawls on HBO series \"The Wire\" from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on \"Oz\" in 2001 and Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series \"Borgia\" from 2011 to 2014. John Doman is currently starring as Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show \"Gotham\" (2014–present).", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Jeff Bridges Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis \"Bad\" Blake in the 2009 film \"Crazy Heart\", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971), \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Contender\" (2000), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Hell or High Water\" (2016). His other films include \"Tron\" (1982), \"Jagged Edge\" (1985), \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989), \"The Fisher King\" (1991), \"Fearless\" (1993), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"\" (2010), and \"The Giver\" (2014).", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Mark Benton Mark Benton (born 16 November 1965) is an English actor, known for his roles as Eddie in \"Early Doors\", Howard in \"Northern Lights\" and Martin Pond in \"Barbara\". Benton has also starred in BBC One drama, \"Waterloo Road\" as maths teacher, Daniel Chalk from 2011 to 2013 and again in 2014.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Colm Meaney Colm J. Meaney ( ; Irish: \"Colm Ó Maonaigh\"; born 30 May 1953) is an Irish actor known for playing Miles O'Brien in \"\" and \"\". He has guest-starred on many TV shows from \"Law & Order\" to \"The Simpsons\", and during its run, starred as Thomas Durant on \"Hell on Wheels\".", "Laurence Fox Laurence Paul Fox (born 26 May 1978) is an English actor, singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his leading role as DS James Hathaway in the British TV drama series \"Lewis\" from 2006 to 2015. His debut album, Holding Patterns, was released in February 2016.", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Sean Kanan Sean Kanan (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor and TV Host, best known for his portrayals of A. J. Quartermaine on \"General Hospital\", Deacon Sharpe on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"The Young and the Restless\", and Mike Barnes in \"The Karate Kid Part III\".", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Boone Carlyle Boone Carlyle is a fictional character who was played by Ian Somerhalder on the ABC drama television series \"Lost\", which chronicles the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the south Pacific. Boone is introduced in the pilot episode as the stepbrother of fellow crash survivor Shannon Rutherford. He tries to contribute as much as he can to the safety of the castaways and eventually becomes John Locke's protégé.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Charlie DeSalvo Charlie DeSalvo is a fictional character from \"\", portrayed by actor Philip Akin. He is mortal. He is introduced in the third episode of the second season, \"\", and appears in twelve episodes, the last being the season four episode \"Brothers in Arms\", in which he is killed. He is a friend of protagonist Duncan MacLeod and Richie Ryan.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "Petyr Baelish Petyr Baelish, nicknamed Littlefinger, is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin. He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, and a main character in HBO's adaptation of the series, \"Game of Thrones\", where he was portrayed by Aidan Gillen. In \"A Storm of Swords\", it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish's intrigues, including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark's life, the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark, the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon, and the War of the Five Kings.", "Dave Annable David Rodman \"Dave\" Annable (born September 15, 1979) is an American actor. His best known roles include Justin Walker on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" (2006–11), Henry Martin on the ABC supernatural drama \"666 Park Avenue\" (2012–13), Dr. Adam McAndrew on the Fox medical drama \"Red Band Society\" (2014–15) and Pierce Harrison on the NBC medical drama \"Heartbeat\" (2016).", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes." ]
3
Band of Brothers is a 2001 war drama starring Donnie wahlberg who plays First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. Who are the executive producers for the series
[ "Donnie Wahlberg\nDonald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries)\nBand of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries." ]
[ "Peter Kunhardt Peter W. Kunhardt is a six time Emmy Award winning documentary film-maker who produces shows for HBO, PBS, and other U.S. television networks. He started Kunhardt Films (previously Kunhardt Productions, Inc.) which produced HBO's \"JFK: In His Own Words,\" HBO's \"Bobby: In His Own Words,\" ABC's \"Lincoln\", Discovery's \"P.T. Barnum\" Discovery's \"Justice Files\" and many more. He works with his two sons Teddy and George in Pleasantville, New York.", "Harvey Keitel Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer. An Oscar and Golden Globe Award nominee, he has appeared in films such as Theo Angelopoulos' \"Ulysses' Gaze\", Martin Scorsese's \"Mean Streets\", \"Taxi Driver\" and \"The Last Temptation of Christ\"; Ridley Scott's \"The Duellists\" and \"Thelma & Louise\"; Peter Yates' \"Mother, Jugs & Speed\"; Quentin Tarantino's \"Reservoir Dogs\" and \"Pulp Fiction\"; Jane Campion's \"The Piano\"; Abel Ferrara's \"Bad Lieutenant\"; Robert Rodriguez's \"From Dusk till Dawn\"; James Mangold's \"Cop Land\"; Wes Anderson's \"Moonrise Kingdom\" and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\"; and Paolo Sorrentino's \"Youth\". Along with actors Al Pacino and Ellen Burstyn, he is the current co-president of the Actors Studio.", "Tom Villard Thomas Louis Villard (November 19, 1953 – November 14, 1994) was an American actor. He is known for his leading role in the 1980s series \"We Got It Made\", as well as roles in feature films \"One Crazy Summer\", \"Heartbreak Ridge\", \"My Girl\", and \"Popcorn\".", "Remember the Titans Remember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "The Order (2001 film) The Order is a 2001 American action film directed by Sheldon Lettich, and written by Jean-Claude Van Damme, who also starred in the film. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on March 12, 2002.", "John Doman John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner/ Major William Rawls on HBO series \"The Wire\" from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on \"Oz\" in 2001 and Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series \"Borgia\" from 2011 to 2014. John Doman is currently starring as Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show \"Gotham\" (2014–present).", "Boston Legal Boston Legal is an American legal comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley and produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC. The series aired from October 3, 2004, to December 8, 2008. The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, is a spin-off of the long-running Kelley series \"The Practice\", following the exploits of former \"Practice\" character Alan Shore at the legal firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt.", "David Paymer David Paymer (born August 30, 1954) is an American actor and television director. He has been in films such as \"Mr. Saturday Night\", \"Quiz Show\", \"Searching for Bobby Fischer\", \"City Slickers\", \"Crazy People\", \"State and Main\", \"Payback\", \"Get Shorty\", \"Carpool\", \"The American President\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", and \"Drag Me to Hell\". Paymer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1992 for \"Mr. Saturday Night.\" He played the lead role as the Boss in \"Bartleby\", an adaptation of Herman Melville's \"Bartleby, the Scrivener.\" He played a mob boss in the television series \"Line of Fire\".", "Wolfgang Petersen Wolfgang Petersen (born 14 March 1941) is a German film director and screenwriter. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for the 1981 World War II submarine warfare film \"Das Boot\" (1981). His other films include \"The NeverEnding Story\" (1984), \"Enemy Mine\" (1985), \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993), \"Outbreak\" (1995), \"Air Force One\" (1997), \"The Perfect Storm\" (2000), \"Troy\" (2004), and \"Poseidon\" (2006).", "The Dirty Dozen The Dirty Dozen is a 1967 American war film directed by Robert Aldrich, released by MGM, and starring Lee Marvin. The picture was filmed in the United Kingdom and features an ensemble supporting cast including Ernest Borgnine, Charles Bronson, Jim Brown, John Cassavetes, Telly Savalas, Robert Webber, and Donald Sutherland. The film is based on E. M. Nathanson's novel of the same name that was inspired by a real-life group called the \"Filthy Thirteen\". In 2001, the American Film Institute placed the film at number 65 on their 100 Years... 100 Thrills list.", "First Motion Picture Unit The First Motion Picture Unit (FMPU), later 18th Army Air Forces Base Unit, was the primary film production unit of the US Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II and was the first military unit made up entirely of professionals from the film industry. It produced more than 400 propaganda and training films, which were notable for being informative as well as entertaining. Films for which the unit is known include \"Resisting Enemy Interrogation\", \"\" and \"The Last Bomb\"—all of which were released in theatres. Veteran actors such as Clark Gable, William Holden, Clayton Moore, and future President Ronald Reagan and directors such as John Sturges served with the FMPU. The unit also produced training films and trained combat cameramen. FMPU personnel served with distinction during World War II.", "E-Ring E-Ring is an American television military drama, created by Ken Robinson and David McKenna and executive produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, that premiered on NBC on September 21, 2005, and aired through February 1, 2006.", "Bonnie Curtis Bonnie Kathleen Curtis (born March 26, 1966) is an American film producer whose credits include \"Saving Private Ryan\", \"A.I.\", \"Minority Report\", and \"\", directed by Steven Spielberg. Her first solo project was the 2005 release \"The Chumscrubber\". She then joined Mockingbird Pictures with partner Julie Lynn in 2011. Curtis and Lynn produced Albert Nobbs, which was nominated for three Academy Awards. Curtis is a co-recipient of the 1999 Producers Guild Award for Motion Picture Producer of the Year, for \"Saving Private Ryan\". On March 12, 2015, Curtis was inducted into the Texas Film Hall of Fame. Spielberg congratulated her via video message during the ceremony.", "In the Line of Fire In the Line of Fire is a 1993 American action thriller film, directed by Wolfgang Petersen and starring Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo. Written by Jeff Maguire, the film is about a disillusioned and obsessed former CIA agent who attempts to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him. Eastwood's character is the sole active-duty Secret Service agent remaining from the detail guarding John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, at the time of his assassination in 1963. The film also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Thompson.", "Leo Burnett Leo Burnett (October 21, 1891 – June 7, 1971) was an American advertising executive and the founder of Leo Burnett Company, Inc.. He was responsible for creating some of advertising's most well-known characters and campaigns of the 20th century, including Tony the Tiger, Charlie the Tuna, the Marlboro Man, the Maytag Repairman, United's \"Fly the Friendly Skies,\" Allstate's \"Good Hands,\" and for garnering relationships with multinational clients such as McDonald's, Hallmark and Coca-Cola. In 1999, Burnett was named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.", "Vince Edwards Vince Edwards (born Vincent Edward Zoine; July 9, 1928 – March 11, 1996) was an American actor, director, and singer. He was best known for his TV role as doctor Ben Casey and as Major Cliff Bricker in the 1968 war film \"The Devil's Brigade\".", "Neil LaBute Neil N. LaBute (born March 19, 1963) is an American film director, screenwriter, playwright and actor. He is best-known for a play that he wrote and later turned into a film, \"In the Company of Men\" (1997), which won awards from the Sundance Film Festival, the Independent Spirit Awards, and the New York Film Critics Circle. He wrote and directed the films \"Possession\" (2002) (based on the A.S. Byatt novel), \"The Shape of Things\" (2003) (based on his play of the same name), \"The Wicker Man\" (2006), \"Some Velvet Morning\" (2013), and \"Dirty Weekend\" (2015). He directed the films \"Nurse Betty\" (2000), \"Lakeview Terrace\" (2008), and \"Death at a Funeral\" (2010). LaBute created the TV series \"Billy & Billie\", writing and directing all of the episodes and is also creator of \"Van Helsing\". He also directed several episodes for shows such as \"Hell on Wheels\" and \"Billions\".", "Richard Jordan Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor. A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays. His films include \"Logan's Run\", \"Les Misérables\", \"Raise the Titanic\", \"The Friends of Eddie Coyle\", \"The Yakuza\", \"Interiors\", \"The Bunker\", \"Dune\", \"The Secret of My Success\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Posse\" and \"Gettysburg\".", "Raging Bull Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\". It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family. Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife. The film features supporting roles from Nicholas Colasanto, Theresa Saldana, and Frank Vincent.", "Brothers (1984 TV series) Brothers is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the cable network Showtime from July 13, 1984, to May 5, 1989, totaling 115 episodes. It was produced by Gary Nardino Productions, in association with two separate divisions of Paramount Pictures: first by the Paramount Video division (1984–86) and by Paramount Television (1987–89). The show focuses on the three Waters brothers.", "Don Cheadle Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director. He had an early role in \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in \"Devil in a Blue Dress\" (1995), \"Rosewood\" (1997) and \"Boogie Nights\" (1997). He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Traffic\" (2000) and \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001). Other films include \"Volcano\" (1997), \"The Rat Pack\" (1998), \"Things Behind the Sun\" (2001), \"Swordfish\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Talk to Me\" (2007), \"Traitor\" (2008) and \"The Guard\" (2011). Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in \"Miles Ahead\" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis.", "Edges of the Lord Edges of the Lord is an award-winning 2001 film, written and directed by Yurek Bogayevicz, set in Poland during World War II, starring Willem Dafoe and Haley Joel Osment.", "Executive Action (film) Executive Action is a 1973 conspiracy thriller film about the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, written by Dalton Trumbo, Mark Lane, and Donald Freed, and directed by David Miller. Miller had previously worked with Trumbo on his film \"Lonely Are the Brave\" (1962). It stars Burt Lancaster and Robert Ryan.", "Doug Mankoff Doug Mankoff is a producer and executive producer of fifteen independent films including \"Thirteen Conversations About One Thing\" and \"The Big Empty.\" He is currently the CEO of Echo Lake Entertainment, a production and financing company he founded in 1997. He is also member of both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Producer’s Guild of America.", "Batjac Productions Batjac Productions is an independent film production company founded by John Wayne in the early 1950s as a vehicle for Wayne to produce as well as star in movies. Its first release was \"Big Jim McLain\" with Warner Brothers in 1952, and its final film was also with Warner Brothers, \"McQ\", in 1974. After the actor’s death, his son, Michael Wayne managed and owned the company for over 30 years before he died in 2003, when his wife, Gretchen took over as owner and president.", "David E. Kelley David Edward Kelley (born April 4, 1956) is an American television writer and producer, known as the creator of \"Picket Fences\", \"Chicago Hope\", \"The Practice\", \"Ally McBeal\", \"Boston Public\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Harry's Law\", and \"Big Little Lies\", as well as several films. Kelley is one of very few screenwriters to have created shows aired on all four top commercial U.S. television networks (ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC).", "Elliott Kastner Elliott Kastner (January 7, 1930 – June 30, 2010) was an American film producer, whose best known credits include \"Where Eagles Dare\" (1968), \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), \"The Missouri Breaks\" (1976) and \"Angel Heart\" (1987).", "Dwight H. Little Dwight Hubbard Little (born January 13, 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American film and television director, known for directing the films \"Marked for Death\", \"Rapid Fire\", \"\", \"Murder at 1600\" and \"\". He has also directed several episodes of acclaimed television series such as \"24\", \"Prison Break\", \"Dollhouse\", \"Bones\" and \"Nikita\".", "List of Arrested Development episodes \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006. Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage. The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter. Ron Howard serves as an executive producer on the show, as well as its narrator.", "Doug Liman Douglas Eric \"Doug\" Liman (born July 24, 1965) is an American film director and producer best known for \"Swingers\" (1996), \"Go\" (1999), \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002), \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), \"Jumper\" (2008), \"Fair Game\" (2010), and \"Edge of Tomorrow\" (2014).", "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Matt Schulze. The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner, who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high-performance racecars to hijack 18-wheelers. It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany.", "Lakeshore Entertainment Lakeshore Entertainment Group, LLC is an American independent film production, finance, and former international sales and distribution company founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannebaum (1933–2002). Lakeshore Entertainment is headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. The company has produced over 60 films, including the Academy Award-winning \"Million Dollar Baby\". Sigurjón Sighvatsson was the company's first president and served from its founding until 1998. He was replaced by producer Gary Lucchesi. The company also has a record label division, Lakeshore Records. In 2013, the company launched a television division, and in 2015, they launched a digital studio, Off the Dock, that targets the YouTube demographic.", "Angus Macfadyen Angus Macfadyen (born 21 September 1963) is a Scottish actor known for his roles as Robert the Bruce in \"Braveheart\", Vice-Counsel Dupont in \"Equilibrium\", Jeff Denlon in the \"Saw\" franchise, Robert Rogers in the AMC historical drama \"\" and McCreedy in Cameron Crowe's \"We Bought a Zoo\". He has made appearances on several television series such as \"Californication\", \"Criminal Minds\" and the final season of \"Chuck\".", "Gerald R. Molen Gerald Robert \"Jerry\" Molen (born January 6, 1935) is an American film producer. He has worked closely with Steven Spielberg, having produced five of his films, and won an Academy Award for co-producing \"Schindler's List\". Molen is now semi-retired and spends his time alternating between Montana and Las Vegas, Nevada.", "King Brothers Productions King Brothers Productions was a film production company active from 1941 to the late 1960s. It was founded by the Kozinsky brothers, Frank (1 April 1913 - 12 February 1989), Maurice (Maury) (13 September 1914 - 2 September 1977), and Herman (4 July 1916 - 20 July 1992), who later changed their surname to \"King\". They had notable collaborations with such filmmakers as Philip Yordan and William Castle and are particularly remembered today for employing a number of blacklisted writers during the Red Scare of the late 1940s and 1950s. Some of their films include \"Dillinger\" (1945), \"Suspense\" (1946), \"Gun Crazy\" (1949), \"Carnival Story\" (1954), \"The Brave One\" (1956—which earned writer Dalton Trumbo a Best Screenplay Academy Award), \"Gorgo\" (1961), \"Captain Sindbad\" (1963), and \"Heaven With a Gun\" (1968).", "Peter Guber Howard Peter Guber (born March 1, 1942) is an executive, entrepreneur, educator, and author. He is Chairman and CEO of Mandalay Entertainment. Guber's most recent films from Mandalay Entertainment include \"The Kids Are All Right\", \"Soul Surfer\", and \"Bernie\". He has also produced \"Batman\", \"The Witches of Eastwick\", and \"Flashdance.\" Guber's films have earned over $3 billion worldwide and 50 Academy Award nominations.", "Four Brothers (film) Four Brothers is a 2005 American crime thriller film directed by John Singleton. The movie stars Mark Wahlberg, Tyrese Gibson, André Benjamin, and Garrett Hedlund. The film was shot in Detroit, Michigan, Regent Park, in the East End of Toronto, Ontario, and Hamilton, Ontario . The movie plot is loosely based on the classic Western \"The Sons of Katie Elder\" (1965).", "David Ayer David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for being the writer of \"Training Day\" (2001), and the director and writer of \"Harsh Times\" (2005), \"Street Kings\" (2008), \"End of Watch\" (2012), \"Sabotage\" (2014), \"Fury\" (2014), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016).", "The Producers (2005 film) The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas. The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz. Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop.", "Cinemation Industries Cinemation Industries was a New York City-based film studio and distributor owned and run by exploitation producer Jerry Gross. Among other films, the company has distributed exploitation films such as \"Shanty Tramp\" (1967), \"Teenage Mother\" (1967), \"The Cheerleaders\" (1973), \"The Black Six\" (1974), and \"The Black Godfather\" (1974).", "Robert Latham Brown Robert Latham Brown (born June 20, 1947) is a film producer, line producer, production manager, author, and teacher. In his 30-year film career, he has worked with Mel Brooks, George Lucas, Paul Verhoeven, Steven Spielberg and many others. His expertise in budgeting and line producing inspired Mel Brooks to nickname Brown \"\"Mr. On-Budget\"\".", "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a 2003 American epic period war-drama film written, produced and directed by Peter Weir, set in the Napoleonic Wars. The film's plot and characters are adapted from three novels in author Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin series, which includes 20 completed novels of Jack Aubrey's naval career. The film stars Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey, captain in the Royal Navy, and Paul Bettany as Dr. Stephen Maturin. The film, which cost $150 million to make, was a co-production of 20th Century Fox, Miramax Films, Universal Pictures, and Samuel Goldwyn Films, and released on November 14, 2003. The film grossed $212 million worldwide.", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Raybert Productions Raybert Productions was a production company that operated in the 1960s, founded by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider. Its principal works were the wildly successful situation comedy \"The Monkees\" (and the group of the same name), and the 1969 movie \"Easy Rider\" (co-produced with Peter Fonda's Pando Company). Raybert was also the predecessor to BBS Productions, a New Hollywood production company founded by Rafelson, Schneider, and Schneider’s childhood friend Stephen Blauner. BBS Productions' best known film is \"The Last Picture Show\".", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Timothy Busfield Timothy Busfield (born June 12, 1957) is an American actor and director. He has played Elliot Weston on the television series \"thirtysomething\"; Mark, Kevin Costner's brother-in-law in \"Field of Dreams\"; and Danny Concannon on the television series \"The West Wing\". In 1991 he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for \"thirtysomething\". He is also the founder of the 501(c)(3) non-profit children's theatre Fantasy Theatre for Children and B Street Theatre.", "First Blood First Blood is a 1982 American action film directed by Ted Kotcheff. It was co-written by and starred Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, a troubled and misunderstood Vietnam veteran who must rely on his combat and survival senses against the abusive law enforcement of a small town. It is based on David Morrell's 1972 novel of the same name and is the first installment of the \"Rambo\" series. Brian Dennehy and Richard Crenna also appear in supporting roles.", "Lawrence Bender Lawrence Bender (born October 17, 1957) is an American film producer. He rose to fame by producing \"Reservoir Dogs\" in 1992 and has since produced all of Quentin Tarantino's films with the exception of \"Death Proof\", \"Django Unchained\" and \"The Hateful Eight\". He also produces documentary films, most notably the controversial film \"An Inconvenient Truth\" (2006).", "Morgan Creek Productions Morgan Creek Productions is an American film studio that has released box-office hits including \"Young Guns\", \"Dead Ringers\", \"Major League\", \"True Romance\", \"\", \"The Crush\", \"\" and \"The Last of the Mohicans\". The studio was co-founded in 1988 by James Robinson and Joe Roth. Robinson leads the company as chairman and CEO. He has two sons Brian Robinson and David C. Robinson who run the day to day operations.", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Don Simpson Donald Clarence \"Don\" Simpson (October 29, 1943 – January 19, 1996) was an American film producer, screenwriter, and actor. Simpson, along with his producing partner Jerry Bruckheimer, produced such hit films as \"Flashdance\" (1983), \"Beverly Hills Cop\" (1984), \"Top Gun\" (1986), and \"The Rock\" (1996). Their films would go on to earn $3 billion worldwide.", "Louis Gossett Jr. Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades.", "John Turturro John Michael Turturro ( ; ] ; born February 28, 1957) is an Italian-American actor, writer and filmmaker known for his roles in the films \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989), \"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"Quiz Show\" (1994), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" (2000) and four entries in the \"Transformers\" film series, most recently (2017). He has appeared in over sixty films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler and Spike Lee.", "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "Project Greenlight Project Greenlight was an American documentary television series focusing on first-time filmmakers being given the chance to direct a feature film. It was created by Alex Keledjian, developed by Eli Holzman and produced by Ben Affleck, Matt Damon, Sean Bailey, and Chris Moore through their production company LivePlanet, along with Miramax Films. \"Project Greenlight\" first aired on HBO for two seasons (aired 2001–03) before moving to Bravo for season three in 2005. The series returned in 2015 for a fourth season airing on HBO. On July 26, 2016, the show was cancelled.", "Damian Lewis Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.", "Section Eight Productions Section Eight Productions, or just Section Eight, was a production company founded in 2000 by film director Steven Soderbergh and actor and director George Clooney. It produced the critical hits \"Far From Heaven\", \"Insomnia\", \"Syriana\", \"A Scanner Darkly\" and \"Michael Clayton\", as well as Clooney-directed films \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\" and \"Good Night, and Good Luck\". In 2005, \"Syriana\" and \"Good Night, and Good Luck\" picked up eight Oscars nominations between them. With Soderbergh citing a desire to focus on directing, and Clooney forming production company Smoke House Pictures with Grant Heslov, the two decided to shut down Section Eight at the end of 2006.", "Marshall Herskovitz Marshall Schreiber Herskovitz (born February 23, 1952) is an American film director, writer and producer, and currently the President Emeritus of the Producers Guild of America. Among his productions are \"Traffic\", \"The Last Samurai\", \"Blood Diamond\", and \"I Am Sam\". Herskovitz has directed two feature films, \"Jack the Bear\" and \"Dangerous Beauty\". Herskovitz was a creator and executive producer of the television shows \"thirtysomething\", \"My So-Called Life\", and \"Once and Again\", and also wrote and directed several episodes of all three series.", "Irving Thalberg Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American film producer during the early years of motion pictures. He was called \"The Boy Wonder\" for his youth and ability to select scripts, choose actors, gather production staff, and make profitable films, including \"Grand Hotel\", \"China Seas\", \"Camille\", \"Mutiny on the Bounty\", and \"The Good Earth\". His films carved out an international market, \"projecting a seductive image of American life brimming with vitality and rooted in democracy and personal freedom,\" states biographer Roland Flamini.", "Ubu Productions Ubu Productions, Inc., is an independent production company founded in 1982 by television producer Gary David Goldberg who died of brain cancer in 2013. Ubu's notable productions include \"Family Ties\" (1982–1989), \"Brooklyn Bridge\" (1991–1993), and \"Spin City\" (1996–2002).", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Michael Dudikoff Michael Joseph Dudikoff II (born October 8, 1954) is an American actor who has been in numerous films, including the \"American Ninja\" series (1985–1990), \"Tron\" (1982), \"Bachelor Party\" (1984), \"Platoon Leader\" (1988), \"River of Death\" (1989), \"Soldier Boyz\" (1996), \"Ringmaster\" (1998) and \"The Silencer\" (1999).", "Reservoir Dogs Reservoir Dogs is a 1992 American crime thriller film and the feature-length debut of writer and director Quentin Tarantino. It features Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, Steve Buscemi, Chris Penn, Lawrence Tierney, Tim Roth, Tarantino, and criminal-turned-author Edward Bunker as members of a botched diamond heist. The film depicts the events before and after the heist. Kirk Baltz, Randy Brooks and Steven Wright also play supporting roles. It incorporates many themes that have become Tarantino's hallmarks: violent crime, pop culture references, profanity, and nonlinear storytelling.", "Trigger Street Productions Trigger Street Productions is an American entertainment production company formed by Kevin Spacey and his producing partner Dana Brunetti in 1997. The company's credits include \"Captain Phillips\", \"Shakespeare High\", \"Safe\", \"The Social Network\", \"21\", \"Shrink\", \"Fanboys\", the Emmy-nominated \"Bernard and Doris\", Emmy-winning \"Recount\", \"Mini's First Time\", \"Beyond the Sea\", \"The United States of Leland\", \"The Big Kahuna\" and \"House of Cards\", as well as stage productions of \"The Iceman Cometh\" and \"Cobb\".", "Orion Pictures Orion Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture producer and distributor that produced and released films from 1978 until 1999, and was also involved in television production and syndication throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s. It was formed in 1978 as a joint venture between Warner Bros. and three former top-level executives of United Artists. Although it was never a large motion picture producer, Orion achieved a comparatively high reputation for Hollywood quality. Woody Allen, James Cameron, Jonathan Demme, Oliver Stone, and several other prominent directors worked with Orion during its most successful years from 1978 to 1992. Of the films distributed by Orion, four won Academy Awards for Best Picture: \"Amadeus\" (1984), \"Platoon\" (1986), \"Dances with Wolves\" (1990), and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991). Two other Orion films, \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986) and \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), were nominated for that same category. In 2013, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television; a year later, Orion Pictures was relaunched by the studio.", "Platoon (film) Platoon is a 1986 American anti-war film written and directed by Oliver Stone, starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, and Charlie Sheen. It is the first film of a trilogy of Vietnam War films directed by Stone, followed by \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989) and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993).", "Harvey Weinstein Harvey Weinstein, CBE (born March 19, 1952) is an American film producer and film studio executive. He is best known as co-founder of Miramax, which produced several popular independent films including \"Pulp Fiction, Sex, Lies and Videotape, The Crying Game\" and \"Clerks\". He and his brother Bob have been co-chairmen of The Weinstein Company, their film production company, since 2005. He won an Academy Award for producing \"Shakespeare in Love\", and garnered seven Tony Awards for producing a variety of winning plays and musicals, including \"The Producers\", \"Billy Elliot the Musical\", and \"\".", "Ted Kotcheff William Theodore \"Ted\" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as \"Armchair Theatre\" and \"\". He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic \"Wake in Fright,\" action films such as \"First Blood\" and \"Uncommon Valor\", and comedies like \"Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane,\" and \"North Dallas Forty\". He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "Matthew Vaughn Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond (born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn; 7 March 1971) is an English film producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing such films as \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" (1998) and \"Snatch\" (2000) and directing the films \"Layer Cake\" (2004), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Kick-Ass\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2014), and its sequel \"\" (2017).", "Bad Company (2002 film) Bad Company is a 2002 American-Czech action-comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Anthony Hopkins and Chris Rock. The film became somewhat famous for its connections to the September 11th terrorist attacks; amongst other things, it was the last major production to film inside the former World Trade Center. The film plot, written years before the attacks, involved a variety of Serbo-Balkan extremists (including a man from Afghanistan) planning a huge attack in New York City. The movie's release date was moved out of its late 2001 spot and into a summer 2002 release, similar to several other films with terrorism or violent crime-related stories, including \"Collateral Damage\" and \"Training Day\".", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "Schindler's List Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Leonard Goldberg Leonard J. Goldberg (born January 24, 1934, in New York City) is an American film producer and television producer. He has his own production company, Mandy Films. He served as head of programming for ABC, and was president of 20th Century Fox. Goldberg is currently executive producer of the CBS series \"Blue Bloods\", starring Tom Selleck, Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan and Will Estes.", "Michael Tollin Michael \"Mike\" Tollin (born October 6, 1955) is an American film and television producer/director. His career highlights included \"Radio\", \"Coach Carter\", and \"Varsity Blues\". He has created and produced such shows as \"All That\", \"The Amanda Show\", \"Kenan & Kel\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Smallville\", \"What I Like About You\", \"The Bronx is Burning\", and \"\". He is currently the Co-Chairman of Mandalay Sports Media.", "Men of Honor Men of Honor (released in the UK and Ireland as Men of Honour) is a 2000 drama film, starring Robert De Niro and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film was directed by George Tillman, Jr. It is inspired by the true story of Master Chief Petty Officer Carl Brashear, the first African American master diver in the United States Navy.", "Excel Entertainment Group Excel Entertainment Group is a subsidiary of Deseret Book Co. best known for its distribution of many pieces of LDS cinema. Excel Entertainment Group's products deal thematically with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) including \"Forever Strong\" (2008), \"Midway to Heaven\" (2011), \"Saints and Soldiers\" (2003), and \"17 Miracles\" (2011). The Group is based in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "A Band Apart A Band Apart Films was a production company created by Quentin Tarantino and Lawrence Bender, which was active from 1991 to 2006. Its name is a play on the French New Wave classic, \"Bande à part\" (\"Band of Outsiders\") by filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, whose work was highly influential on the work of the company's members. Thanks in part to the popularity of Quentin Tarantino's and Robert Rodriguez's films, the company quickly gained cult-like status within Hollywood.", "Michael Bay Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions. The films he has produced and directed, which include \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001) and the \"Transformers\" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history. He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a. The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness. He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" (2003), \"The Amityville Horror\" (2005), \"The Hitcher\" (2007), \"Friday the 13th\" (2009) and \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (2010).", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Inglourious Basterds Inglourious Basterds is a 2009 war film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino starring Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Michael Fassbender, Eli Roth, Diane Kruger, Til Schweiger, and Mélanie Laurent. The film tells the fictional alternate history story of two plots to assassinate Nazi Germany's political leadership, one planned by Shosanna Dreyfus (Laurent), a young French Jewish cinema proprietor, and the other by a team of Jewish American soldiers led by First Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Pitt). Christoph Waltz co-stars as Hans Landa, an SS colonel tracking down Raine's group and who has a connection to Shosanna's past. The film's title was inspired by Italian director Enzo G. Castellari's macaroni combat film, \"The Inglorious Bastards\" (1978).", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen.", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"" ]
3
Are both Charles Band and M. Night Shyamalan known for making films with a comedic flair?
[ "Charles Band\nCharles Robert Band (born December 27, 1951) is an American film producer and director, known for his work on horror comedy movies.", "M. Night Shyamalan\nManoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002). Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013). Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\". He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines." ]
[ "ComedySportz ComedySportz (CSz) is an improvisational comedy organization started in 1984 in Milwaukee, by a group of local comedians including Dick Chudnow, Bob Orvis, Brian Green, and others.", "Mutual Film Mutual Film Corporation was an early American motion picture conglomerate best remembered today as the producers of some of Charlie Chaplin's greatest comedies. Founded in 1912, it was absorbed by Film Booking Offices of America, which evolved into RKO Pictures.", "Paris Qualles Paris Qualles (pronounced kwal'-less: born December 5, 1951) is an American screenwriter and television producer. Qualles has written episodes for several television series, including \"Seaquest DSV\", \"The Cape\", \"M.A.N.T.I.S.\", \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"Quantum Leap\", and \"China Beach\". His television movies include \"A Raisin in the Sun\", \"The Rosa Parks Story\", \"The Color of Friendship\", \"A House Divided\", and \"The Tuskegee Airmen\".", "Humor Risk Humor Risk (1921) was the first Marx Brothers film. The short was never released and is now considered a lost film. The print may have been accidentally thrown away when left in the screening box overnight. Another version of the story says Groucho, unhappy with the film's quality, intentionally burned the negative after a particularly bad premiere screening.", "Michael Callan Michael Callan (born November 22, 1935) is an American actor best known for originating the role of Riff in \"West Side Story\" on Broadway, and for his film roles for Columbia Pictures, notably \"Gidget Goes Hawaiian\", \"The Interns\" and \"Cat Ballou\".", "Human Highway Human Highway is a 1982 American comedy film starring and co-directed by Neil Young under his pseudonym Bernard Shakey. Dean Stockwell co-directed the film and acted along with Russ Tamblyn, Dennis Hopper, and the band Devo. Included is a collaborative performance of \"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)\" by Devo and Young with Booji Boy singing lead vocals and Young playing lead guitar.", "Silent Movie Silent Movie is a 1976 American satirical comedy film co-written, directed by, and starring Mel Brooks, and released by 20th Century Fox on June 17, 1976. The ensemble cast includes Dom DeLuise, Marty Feldman, Bernadette Peters, and Sid Caesar, with appearances by Anne Bancroft, Liza Minnelli, Burt Reynolds, James Caan, Marcel Marceau, and Paul Newman playing themselves. While indeed silent (except for one word, music, and numerous sound effects), the film is a parody of the silent film genre, particularly the slapstick comedies of Charlie Chaplin, Mack Sennett, and Buster Keaton. Among the film's most famous gags is the fact that the only audible word in the film is spoken by Marcel Marceau, a noted mime. Sound is a big factor in the film's humor, as when a scene that shows the New York City skyline begins with the song \"San Francisco\", only to have it come to a sudden stop as if the musicians realize they are playing the wrong music. They then go into \"I'll Take Manhattan\" instead. A play on the current trend of large corporations buying up film studios is parodied by the attempt of the \"Engulf and Devour Corporation\" to take control of a studio (a thinly veiled reference to Gulf+Western's takeover of Paramount Pictures).", "Andrew Bergman Andrew Bergman (born February 20, 1945) is an American screenwriter, film director, and novelist. New York magazine in 1985 dubbed him \"The Unknown King of Comedy\". His best known films include \"Blazing Saddles\", \"The In-Laws\", and \"The Freshman\".", "Charles Farrar Browne Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, 1834 – March 6, 1867) was a United States humor writer, better known under his \"nom de plume\", Artemus Ward. He is considered to be America's first stand-up comedian. At birth, his surname was \"Brown\"; he added the \"e\" after he became famous.", "Charles Macklin Charles Macklin (26 September 1690 – 11 July 1797), [Gaelic: Cathal MacLochlainn] (Charles McLaughlin in English), was an Irish actor and dramatist who performed extensively at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Macklin revolutionised theatre in the 18th century by introducing a \"natural style\" of acting. He is also famous for killing a man in a fight over a wig at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.", "Patch Adams (film) Patch Adams is a 1998 semi-biographical comedy-drama film starring Robin Williams, Monica Potter, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Bob Gunton. Directed by Tom Shadyac, it is based on the life story of Dr. Hunter \"Patch\" Adams and the book, \"Gesundheit: Good Health is a Laughing Matter\", by Adams and Maureen Mylander. Despite being poorly received by critics and Dr. Adams himself, the film was a box-office success, grossing over twice its budget in the United States alone.", "The Shmenge Brothers The Shmenge Brothers were a fictional polka duo who, along with their band The Happy Wanderers, featured on the \"SCTV\" television comedy program in 1982-1983. They were played by John Candy as clarinetist Yosh Shmenge and Eugene Levy as accordionist Stan Shmenge. Candy based the characters on Czechoslovakian-born Edmonton-based polka cable show host Gaby Haas.", "Freebie and the Bean Freebie and the Bean is a 1974 American action-comedy film about two off-beat police detectives who wreak havoc in San Francisco attempting to bring down a local organized crime boss. The picture, a precursor to the buddy cop film genre popularized a decade later, stars James Caan, Alan Arkin, Loretta Swit and Valerie Harper. Harper was nominated for the Golden Globe for New Star of the Year for playing the Hispanic wife of Alan Arkin. The film was directed by Richard Rush. An article in Rolling Stone magazine alleged that Stanley Kubrick called \"Freebie and the Bean\" the best film of 1974. Arkin and Caan would not appear in another movie together until the 2008 film adaptation of \"Get Smart\".", "Adam Sandler Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and musician. After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office. He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films \"Billy Madison\" (1995), the sports comedies \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996) and \"The Waterboy\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Singer\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), and \"Mr. Deeds\" (2002), and voicing Dracula in \"Hotel Transylvania\" (2012) and \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015). Several of his movies, most notably the widely panned \"Jack and Jill\", have gained harsh criticism, culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards (3) and Raspberry Award Nominations (11), in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone. He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in \"Punch-Drunk Love\" (2002), \"Spanglish\" (2004), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009) and \"The Meyerowitz Stories\" (2017).", "Michael Chamberlin (comedian) Michael Chamberlin is a Melbourne-based stand up comedian. Along with fellow comedian Charlie Pickering, Chamberlin was a co-creator of influential Melbourne comedy room \"Stagetime\".", "Innerspace Innerspace is a 1987 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joe Dante and produced by Michael Finnell. Steven Spielberg served as executive producer. The film was inspired by the 1966 science fiction film \"Fantastic Voyage\". It stars Dennis Quaid, Martin Short and Meg Ryan, with Robert Picardo and Kevin McCarthy, with music composed by Jerry Goldsmith. It earned well over $25 million in its domestic gross revenue and won an Oscar, the only film directed by Dante to do so.", "Simon Nye Simon Nye (born 29 July 1958 in Burgess Hill, Sussex) is an English comic television writer, best known for creating the hit sitcom \"Men Behaving Badly\", writing all of the four ITV Pantos, co-writing the 2006 film \"Flushed Away\", co-writing \"Reggie Perrin\" and creating the latest adaption of the \"Just William\" in the same-name CBBC series of 2010.", "Ted Kotcheff William Theodore \"Ted\" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as \"Armchair Theatre\" and \"\". He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic \"Wake in Fright,\" action films such as \"First Blood\" and \"Uncommon Valor\", and comedies like \"Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane,\" and \"North Dallas Forty\". He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.", "Martin &amp; Orloff Martin & Orloff is a 2002 feature film written by and starring Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts (Walsh & Roberts are best known as half of the Upright Citizens Brigade comedy troupe) along with Ian's wife Katie Roberts. The film was produced and directed by Lawrence Blume and features an ensemble cast of alternative comedians including H. Jon Benjamin, David Cross, Andy Richter, Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Tina Fey, Janeane Garofalo and Rachel Dratch, as well as actress Kim Raver as Orloff's girlfriend.", "The King of Comedy (film) The King of Comedy is a 1982 American satirical black comedy film directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis and Sandra Bernhard. Written by Paul D. Zimmerman, the film focuses on themes including celebrity worship and American media culture. 20th Century Fox released the film on February 18, 1983, in the United States, though the film was released two months earlier in Iceland. The film began shooting in New York on June 1, 1981, to avoid clashing with a forthcoming writers' strike, and opened the Cannes Film Festival in 1983.", "Kevin Smith Kevin Patrick Smith (born August 2, 1970) is an American filmmaker, actor, comic book writer, author, and podcaster. He came to prominence with the low-budget comedy film \"Clerks\" (1994), which he wrote, directed, co-produced, and acted in as the character Silent Bob of stoner duo Jay and Silent Bob. Jay and Silent Bob have appeared in Smith's follow-up films \"Mallrats\", \"Chasing Amy\", \"Dogma\", and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" which were set primarily in his home state of New Jersey. While not strictly sequential, the films frequently featured crossover plot elements, character references, and a shared canon described by fans as the \"View Askewniverse\", named after his production company View Askew Productions, which he co-founded with Scott Mosier.", "Judd Apatow Judd Apatow ( ; born December 6, 1967) is an American comedian and film/television producer, writer, director and actor. He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\" and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Davis Guggenheim Philip Davis Guggenheim (born November 3, 1963) is an American film and television director and producer. His credits include \"NYPD Blue\", \"ER\", \"24\", \"Alias\", \"The Shield\", \"Deadwood\", and the documentaries \"An Inconvenient Truth\", \"The Road We've Traveled\", \"Waiting for 'Superman'\" and \"He Named Me Malala\". Since 2006, Guggenheim is the only filmmaker to release three different documentaries that were ranked within the top 100 highest-grossing documentaries of all time (\"An Inconvenient Truth\", \"It Might Get Loud\", and \"Waiting for ′Superman′\").", "Will Ferrell John William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010) and \"\" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay. The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007. Other films roles include \"Elf\", \"Old School\" (both 2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), and the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014).", "Blues Brothers 2000 Blues Brothers 2000 is a 1998 American musical comedy film that is a sequel to the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\", written and produced by John Landis and Dan Aykroyd. Directed by Landis, the film stars Aykroyd and John Goodman, with cameo appearances by various musicians.", "Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker (abbreviated ZAZ) was an American comedy filmmaking trio consisting of Jim Abrahams and brothers David Zucker and Jerry Zucker who specialized in writing slapstick comedy films during the 1980s. The trio knew each other during their childhood years, growing up in Shorewood, Wisconsin, and attended Shorewood High School, which is sometimes referenced in their work. While attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the trio formed a theater group called \"Kentucky Fried Theater\", which led to their sketch comedy film, \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\".", "Stuart Little (film) Stuart Little is a 1999 American live-action/computer animated family film directed by Rob Minkoff. It is loosely based on the novel of the same name by E. B. White. It combines live action and computer animation. The screenplay was written by M. Night Shyamalan and Greg Brooker. The plot bears little resemblance to that of the book, as only some of the characters and one or two minor plot elements are the same. The film's sequel more closely resembles the original novel.", "Funny Money Funny Money is a farce written by Ray Cooney. It premièred at The Churchill Theatre, Bromley, London, England, in 1994, followed by a successful two-year run in the West End. Cooney directed his own play and also played the part of Henry Perkins. In 2006 the play was adapted into a movie starring Chevy Chase. The play has also been presented internationally in Singapore, in May 2005, by the British Theatre Playhouse.", "Funny-Films Oy Funny-Films Oy was a Finnish film production company established by Spede Pasanen.", "Signs (film) Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials.", "Charlie Case Charlie Case (August 27, 1858 –1916) was a blackface comedian in America who wrote and sang vaudeville parodies of the 19th century ballad style. He influenced F. Gregory Hartswick, who wrote similar songs.", "Anthony Michael Hall Michael Anthony Hall (born April 14, 1968), known professionally as Anthony Michael Hall, is an American actor, film producer, and director who starred in several teen-oriented films of the 1980s. Hall began his career in commercials and on stage as a child, and made his screen debut in 1980. His films with director-screenwriter John Hughes, beginning with the popular 1983 comedy \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" and the coming-of-age comedy \"Sixteen Candles\", shaped his early career. Hall's next movies with Hughes were the teen classics \"The Breakfast Club\" and \"Weird Science\", both in 1985.", "Comedy Is Not Pretty! Comedy Is Not Pretty! (1979) is an album by the American comedian Steve Martin. It was recorded at The Boarding House in San Francisco, California, where his previous two albums were also recorded.", "Cheech &amp; Chong Cheech & Chong are a Grammy Award–winning comedy duo consisting of Richard \"Cheech\" Marin and Tommy Chong who found a wide audience in the 1970s and 1980s for their films and stand-up routines, which were based on the hippie and free love era, and especially drug and counterculture movements, most notably their love for cannabis.", "Spinal Tap (band) Spinal Tap (stylized as Spın̈al Tap, with a dotless letter \"i\" and a metal umlaut over the \"n\") is a parody band spoofing the style of rock heavy metal groups. The band first appeared on a 1979 ABC TV sketch comedy pilot called \"The T.V. Show\", starring Rob Reiner. The sketch, actually a mock promotional video for the song \"Rock and Roll Nightmare\", was written by Reiner and the band, and included songwriter/performer Loudon Wainwright III on keyboards. Later the band became the fictional subject of the 1984 rockumentary/mockumentary film \"This Is Spinal Tap\". The band members are portrayed by Michael McKean (as David St. Hubbins), Christopher Guest (as Nigel Tufnel) and Harry Shearer (as Derek Smalls).", "Garry Marshall Garry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 – July 19, 2016) was an American actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist best known for creating \"Happy Days\" and its various spin-offs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play \"The Odd Couple\" for television, and directing \"Pretty Woman\", \"Runaway Bride\", \"Valentine's Day\", \"New Year's Eve\", \"Mother's Day\", \"\"The Princess Diaries\", and \"\". He provided the voice of Buck Cluck in \"Chicken Little\".", "City comedy City comedy, also known as citizen comedy, is a genre of comedy in the English early modern theatre.", "Baz Luhrmann Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!\" (2001). His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman. His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire.", "Christopher McDonald Christopher McDonald is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Darryl Dickinson in \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), Shooter McGavin in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), Ward Cleaver in the film adaptation of \"Leave It to Beaver\" (1997), Kent Mansley in \"The Iron Giant\" (1999), Tappy Tibbons in \"Requiem for a Dream\" (2000), and Mel Allen in the HBO film \"61*\" (2001).", "Michael Dougherty Michael Dougherty is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his work with Dan Harris on the scripts for Bryan Singer's films \"X2\" and \"Superman Returns\". He's also known for writing and directing the cult horror film \"Trick 'r Treat\". On October 28, 2013, at a special screening, it was announced to the surprise of the audience that a sequel will be produced by Legendary Pictures. He also directed, co-wrote, and co-produced the horror/comedy \"Krampus\" (2015). Dougherty will be co-writing and directing the upcoming sequel \"\" for a March 22, 2019 release date.", "Modern Humorist Modern Humorist was a United States-based humor webzine founded in 2000 by John Aboud and Michael Colton (who later became panelists on VH1's \"Best Week Ever\"), and managed by CEO Kate Barker. Its board of directors included feature film producer Frank Marshall and comedian Jon Stewart.", "M. Emmet Walsh Michael \"M.\" Emmet Walsh (born March 22, 1935) is an American character actor and comedian who has appeared in over 200 films and television series. He is arguably most known for his work in the Coen Brothers' first film, \"Blood Simple\" (1984). Walsh has also appeared in a number of other films including Carl Reiner's comedy \"The Jerk\" (1979), Ridley Scott's science fiction film \"Blade Runner\" (1982), and Brad Bird's animated film \"The Iron Giant\" (1999).", "Shock Treatment Shock Treatment is a 1981 American black comedy musical film directed by Jim Sharman, and co-written by Sharman and Richard O'Brien. It is a follow-up to the 1975 film \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\".", "Jeff Levy-Hinte Jeff Levy-Hinte (a.k.a. Jeffrey Kusama-Hinte) is an American film producer. He serves as the President of Antidote International Films (also known as Antidote Films), Inc. based in New York City. He produced \"The Kids Are All Right\", co-written and directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which won the 68th Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical, and Best Performance by an Actress for Annette Bening.", "Empire International Pictures Empire International Pictures was an American small scale theatrical distribution company that was formed in 1983 by Charles Band, as a response to the dissatisfaction of how his films were distributed by motion picture companies while making films under the banner of \"Charles Band International Productions\".", "Coen brothers Joel David Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Jesse Coen (born September 21, 1957), collectively referred to as the Coen brothers, are American filmmakers. Their films span many genres and styles, which they frequently subvert or parody. Their best-reviewed works include \"\"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"A Serious Man\" (2009), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013).", "Peter Farrelly Peter John Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist. The Farrelly brothers are mostly famous for directing and producing gross-out humor romantic comedy films such as \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Shallow Hal\", \"Me, Myself and Irene\", \"There's Something About Mary\" and the 2007 remake of \"The Heartbreak Kid\". In addition to his extensive film career, Peter is also an acting board member of the online media company DeskSite.", "Doug Liman Douglas Eric \"Doug\" Liman (born July 24, 1965) is an American film director and producer best known for \"Swingers\" (1996), \"Go\" (1999), \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002), \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\" (2005), \"Jumper\" (2008), \"Fair Game\" (2010), and \"Edge of Tomorrow\" (2014).", "Happy Madison Productions Happy Madison Productions is an American film and television production company founded in 1996 by Adam Sandler which is best known for its comedy films. Happy Madison takes its name from the films \"Happy Gilmore\" and \"Billy Madison\", two box office successes starring Sandler himself, both produced by Robert Simonds. The elderly man depicted in the logo is Sandler's late father, Stanley.", "Damon Wayans Damon Kyle Wayans Sr. ( ; born September 4, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer, and member of the Wayans family of entertainers. Wayans performed as a comedian and actor throughout the 1980s, including a yearlong stint on the sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\", although his true breakthrough came as a co-creator and performer on his own sketch comedy show, \"In Living Color\", from 1990 to 1992. Since then he has starred in a number of films and television shows, some of which he has co-produced or co-written, including \"The Last Boy Scout\" and \"Major Payne\", and the sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\".", "Bad Boys (1995 film) Bad Boys is a 1995 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as two narcotic Miami detectives Marcus Burnett and Mike Lowrey. The first in the \"Bad Boys\" franchise, the film was followed by a sequel, \"Bad Boys II\" (2003).", "Viva Max! Viva Max! is a 1969 comedy film starring Peter Ustinov, Jonathan Winters and John Astin, directed by Jerry Paris. The film was written by Elliott Baker and based on a 1966 novel by Jim Lehrer.", "Hughes brothers Albert Hughes and Allen Hughes (born March 1, 1972), known together professionally as the Hughes brothers, are American film directors and producers. The pair, who are twins, are known for co-directing visceral, and often violent, movies such as \"Menace II Society\", \"Dead Presidents\", \"From Hell\" and \"The Book of Eli\".", "Clerks Clerks is a 1994 American independent black comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kevin Smith. Starring Brian O'Halloran as Dante Hicks and Jeff Anderson as Randal Graves, it presents a day in the lives of two store clerks and their acquaintances. Shot entirely in black-and-white, \"Clerks\" is the first of Smith's View Askewniverse films, and introduces several recurring characters, notably Jay and Silent Bob, the latter played by Smith himself. The structure of the movie contains nine scene breaks, signifying the nine rings of hell as in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, from which the main character, Dante, gets his name.", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a 1978 American musical comedy film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Henry Edwards. The film tells the loosely constructed story of a band as they wrangle with the music industry and battle evil forces bent on stealing their instruments and corrupting their home town of Heartland. The film is presented in a form similar to that of a rock opera, with the songs providing \"dialogue\" to carry the story. Only George Burns has spoken lines that act to clarify the plot and provide further narration.", "Cringe comedy Cringe comedy is a specific genre of comedy that derives humor from social awkwardness. Often a cringe comedy will have an air of a mockumentary and revolve around a serious setting, such as a workplace, to lend the comedy a sense of reality. It could be argued, therefore, that the film \"The King of Comedy\" (1983), directed by Martin Scorsese, was a forerunner of cringe comedy.", "Chuck &amp; Buck Chuck & Buck is a 2000 American black comedy drama film directed by Miguel Arteta. It was written by and stars Mike White.", "Matthew Vaughn Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond (born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn; 7 March 1971) is an English film producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing such films as \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" (1998) and \"Snatch\" (2000) and directing the films \"Layer Cake\" (2004), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Kick-Ass\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2014), and its sequel \"\" (2017).", "Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the \"Mexico Trilogy\": \"Desperado\" and \"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\". He directed \"From Dusk till Dawn\" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology \"Sin City\" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, \"\". Rodriguez also directed the \"Spy Kids\" films, \"The Faculty\", as well as \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl\", \"Planet Terror\", and \"Machete\". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.", "Double act A double act, also known as a comedy duo, is a comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession but drastically different in terms of personality or behavior. Often one of the members of the duo—the straight man, feed, dead wood, or stooge—is portrayed as reasonable and serious, while the other one—the funny man, banana man or comic—is portrayed as funny, less educated or less intelligent, silly, or unorthodox. If the audience identifies primarily with one character, the other will often be referred to as a comic foil. The term \"feed\" comes from the way a straight man is wont to set up jokes and \"feed\" them to his partner.", "Village Roadshow Pictures Village Roadshow Pictures is an Australian co-producer and co-financier of major Hollywood motion pictures, having released over 85 films since its establishment in 1986 including, as co-productions with Warner Bros., \"The Great Gatsby\", \"The Matrix\" trilogy, the \"Sherlock Holmes\" franchise, \"I Am Legend\", the \"Cats & Dogs\" film series, the \"Ocean’s\" series, the \"Happy Feet\" franchise, \"Mystic River\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"Get Smart\", \"Sex and the City 2\", \"Gran Torino\", \"The Lego Movie\" and \"American Sniper\". The films in the Village Roadshow library have achieved 24 number one U.S. box office openings and received 37 Academy Award nominations, 17 Academy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards.", "Keenen Ivory Wayans Keenen Ivory Wayans, Sr. (born June 8, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, and a member of the Wayans Family of entertainers. He first came to prominence as the host and co-creator of the 1990–1994 Fox sketch comedy series \"In Living Color\". He has produced, directed and/or written a large number of films, starting with \"Hollywood Shuffle\", which he co-wrote, in 1987. A majority of these films have included him and one or more of his brothers and sisters in the cast. One of these films, \"Scary Movie\" (2000), which Wayans directed, was the highest-grossing movie ever directed by an African American until it was surpassed by Tim Story's \"Fantastic Four\" in 2005. From 1997 to 1998, he hosted the talk show \"The Keenen Ivory Wayans Show\". Most recently, he was a judge for the eighth season of \"Last Comic Standing\".", "Bruce McCulloch Bruce Ian McCulloch (born May 12, 1961) is a Canadian actor, writer, comedian, musician and film director. McCulloch is best known for his work as a member of \"The Kids in the Hall\", a popular Canadian comedy troupe, and as a writer for \"Saturday Night Live\". McCulloch has also appeared on series such as \"Twitch City\" and \"Gilmore Girls\". He directed the films \"Dog Park\", \"Stealing Harvard\" and \"Superstar\".", "Adam McKay Adam McKay (born April 17, 1968) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor. McKay served as head writer for the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" for two seasons. He directed \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010), and \"\" (2013). McKay has a creative partnership with actor Will Ferrell, with whom he co-wrote all except one of these films.", "Trigger Street Productions Trigger Street Productions is an American entertainment production company formed by Kevin Spacey and his producing partner Dana Brunetti in 1997. The company's credits include \"Captain Phillips\", \"Shakespeare High\", \"Safe\", \"The Social Network\", \"21\", \"Shrink\", \"Fanboys\", the Emmy-nominated \"Bernard and Doris\", Emmy-winning \"Recount\", \"Mini's First Time\", \"Beyond the Sea\", \"The United States of Leland\", \"The Big Kahuna\" and \"House of Cards\", as well as stage productions of \"The Iceman Cometh\" and \"Cobb\".", "The Yes Men The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos. Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues. To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014). In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\". The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth. They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations. They espouse the belief that corporations and governmental organizations often act in dehumanizing ways toward the public. Elaborate props are sometimes part of the ruse (e.g. Survivaball), as shown in their 2003 DVD release \"The Yes Men\". The Yes Men have collaborated with other groups of similar interest, including Improv Everywhere, Andrew Boyd and Steve Lambert.", "Martin Short Martin Hayter Short {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian-American actor and comedian. He is known for his work on the television programs \"SCTV\" and \"Saturday Night Live\". He has starred in comedy films, such as \"Three Amigos\" (1986), \"Innerspace\" (1987), \"Three Fugitives\" (1989), \"Father of the Bride\" (1991), \"Pure Luck\" (1991), \"Captain Ron\" (1992), \"Father of the Bride Part II\" (1995), \"Mars Attacks!\" (1996) and \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), and created the characters, Jiminy Glick and Ed Grimley. In 1999, he won a Tony Award for his lead performance in a Broadway revival of \"Little Me\".", "Michael Shulman (actor) Michael Shulman is an American film, stage, television actor and co-owner of New York and Los Angeles-based production company Starry Night Entertainment alongside Craig Saavedra . Shulman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University with a major in the History of Art.", "Ángel Salazar Ángel Salazar (born March 2, 1956) is a Cuban-American comedian and actor. He is known internationally for saying \"Sheck it out\" (check it out) before, during, and after jokes. He also co-starred with Tom Hanks in the film \"Punchline\", and with Al Pacino in \"Scarface\" (as the character \"Chi Chi\") and \"Carlito's Way\" (as the character \"Walberto\"). Salazar has also appeared on \"Last Comic Standing\" and many HBO Comedy specials.", "Funny Lady Funny Lady is a 1975 American biographical comedy-drama musical film starring Barbra Streisand, James Caan, Omar Sharif, Roddy McDowall, and Ben Vereen.", "Park Chan-wook Park Chan-wook ( ] ; born August 23, 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter, producer, and former film critic. One of the most acclaimed and popular filmmakers in his native country, Park is most known for his films \"Joint Security Area\", \"Thirst\" and what has become known as \"The Vengeance Trilogy\", consisting of 2002's \"Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\", 2003's \"Oldboy\" and 2005's \"Lady Vengeance\". His films are noted for their immaculate framing, black humor and often brutal subject matter.", "Barry Sonnenfeld Barry Sonnenfeld (born April 1, 1953) is an American filmmaker and television director. He worked as cinematographer for the Coen brothers, then later he directed films such as \"The Addams Family\" and its sequel, \"Addams Family Values\" along with the \"Men in Black\" trilogy, and the critically acclaimed \"Get Shorty\". Sonnenfeld has also had four collaborations with Will Smith.", "Big Chuck and Lil' John Charles \"Big Chuck\" Schodowski (born June 28, 1934) and \"Lil' John\" Rinaldi (born January 20, 1946) – together commonly known as Big Chuck and Lil' John – are a duo of entertainers who served as late-night horror hosts of The Big Chuck and Lil' John Show on television station WJW in Cleveland, Ohio from 1979 to 2007. In addition to hosting a movie with a live audience, they also performed original sketch comedy routines. At the end of each sketch was a very distinctive laugh (see external links section below) voiced by comedian/actor Jay Lawrence, who was a disc jockey for KYW radio in Cleveland during the early 1960s.", "Richard Linklater Richard Stuart Linklater ( ; born July 30, 1960) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and actor. Linklater is mostly known for his realistic and natural humanist films which mainly revolve around suburban culture and the effects of the passage of time. Some notable films of his include the observational comedy film \"Slacker\" (1990), the coming-of-age comedy \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993), the romantic drama film trilogy \"Before Sunrise\" (1995), \"Before Sunset\" (2004), and \"Before Midnight\" (2013); the music-themed comedy \"School of Rock\" (2003), and the rotoscope animated \"Waking Life\" (2001) and \"A Scanner Darkly\" (2006). In 2002 he began filming \"Boyhood\" (2014), a passion project which took over twelve years to finish. The film was premiered in 2014 to critical acclaim. Linklater won the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture. He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Original Screenplay and Picture. In 2015, \"Time\" magazine named Linklater one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual \"Time 100\" list.", "Mark Waters (director) Mark Stephen Waters (born June 30, 1964) is an American screenwriter, director, and film producer. He is best known for directing comedy films such as \"Freaky Friday\" (2003), \"Mean Girls\" (2004), \"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\" (2009), \"Mr. Popper's Penguins\" (2011), and \"Vampire Academy\" (2014).", "John Hughes (filmmaker) John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He directed and/or scripted some of the most successful comedy films of the 1980s and early 1990s including the comedy \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), the coming-of-age comedy \"Sixteen Candles\" (1984), the teen sci-fi comedy \"Weird Science\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy-drama \"The Breakfast Club\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), the romantic comedy-drama \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), the romance \"Some Kind of Wonderful\" (1987), the comedies \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\" (1987) and \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), the Christmas family comedy \"Home Alone\" (1990) and its sequel, \"\" (1992).", "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back is a 2001 American comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith, the fifth to be set in his View Askewniverse, a growing collection of characters and settings that developed out of his cult favorite \"Clerks\". It focuses on the two eponymous characters, played respectively by Jason Mewes and Smith. The film features a large number of cameo appearances by famous actors and directors, and its title and logo for \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" are direct references to \"The Empire Strikes Back\".", "Bad Hat Harry Productions Bad Hat Harry Productions is an American film and television production company founded in 1994 by director Bryan Singer. It has produced such films as \"The Usual Suspects\" and the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as the television series \"House\". The name is a homage to Steven Spielberg and comes from a line uttered by Roy Scheider in the 1975 feature \"Jaws\". Martin Brody says to an elderly swimmer who teases him about not going in the water, \"That's some bad hat, Harry\" (a \"bad hat\" is a disreputable person or troublemaker). The logo, introduced in 1997, is taken from the police lineup scene of \"The Usual Suspects\".", "A Band Apart A Band Apart Films was a production company created by Quentin Tarantino and Lawrence Bender, which was active from 1991 to 2006. Its name is a play on the French New Wave classic, \"Bande à part\" (\"Band of Outsiders\") by filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, whose work was highly influential on the work of the company's members. Thanks in part to the popularity of Quentin Tarantino's and Robert Rodriguez's films, the company quickly gained cult-like status within Hollywood.", "Comedy of manners The comedy of manners is an entertainment form which satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class or of multiple classes, often represented by stereotypical stock characters. For example, the \"miles gloriosus\" (\"boastful soldier\") in ancient times, the fop and the rake during the English Restoration, or an old person pretending to be young. Restoration comedy is used as a synonym for \"comedy of manners\". The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, is generally less important than its witty dialogue. A great writer of comedies of manners was Oscar Wilde, his most famous play being \"The Importance of Being Earnest\".", "Richard Curtis Richard Whalley Anthony Curtis, CBE (born 8 November 1956) is a British screenwriter, producer and film director, who was born in New Zealand to Australian parents. One of Britain's most successful comedy screenwriters, he is known primarily for romantic comedy films such as \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\", \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", \"Notting Hill\", and \"Love Actually\", as well as the hit sitcoms \"Blackadder\", \"Mr. Bean\" and \"The Vicar of Dibley\". He is also the co-founder of the British charity Comic Relief along with Sir Lenny Henry.", "The Folksmen The Folksmen are a fictitious American folk music trio, conceived and performed by actors/comedians/musicians Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. Originally created in 1984 for a \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch, the Folksmen have subsequently maintained an intermittent public presence for more than twenty-five years. The trio is best known for its depiction in the mockumentary film \"A Mighty Wind\" (2003), but has also made a number of meta-performances on stage and television, often in conjunction with the same creators' fictitious heavy metal band, Spinal Tap.", "Mack Sennett Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film. During his lifetime he was known at times as the \"King of Comedy\". His short \"Wrestling Swordfish\" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937.", "Charles Shyer Charles Richard Shyer (born October 11, 1941) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Shyer's films are predominantly comedies, often with a romantic-comedy overtone. His films include \"Private Benjamin\" (1980); \"Irreconcilable Differences\" (1984); \"Baby Boom\" (1987); \"Father of the Bride\" (1991); and \"Father of the Bride Part II\" (1995), \"The Parent Trap\" (1998), \"The Affair of the Necklace\" (\"L'Affaire du Collier\") (2001), \"Alfie\" (2004) and \"Ieri, Oggi Domani (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow)\" (2012).", "The Film Crew The Film Crew was a comedic team similar to \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", comprising former \"MST3K\" cast members Michael J. Nelson, Bill Corbett, and Kevin Murphy. They hosted Legend Films' colorized Three Stooges DVD release, packing in the four Stooge shorts that have fallen into the public domain: \"Disorder in the Court\" (1936), \"Malice in the Palace\" (1949), \"Sing a Song of Six Pants\", and \"Brideless Groom\" (both 1947).", "House of Buggin' The show was known for its brand of humor which involved offensive insults towards guests appearing on the show. The show also showcased John Leguizamo's well-known ability to assume a wide variety of colorful, energetic characters before moving into film, most notably dramas.", "Celtic Pride Celtic Pride is a 1996 American comedy film written by Judd Apatow and Colin Quinn, and directed by Tom DeCerchio. It stars Daniel Stern and Dan Aykroyd as Mike O'Hara and Jimmy Flaherty, two passionate Boston Celtics fans, and Damon Wayans as Lewis Scott, the Utah Jazz's All-Star shooting guard.", "Charlie Kaufman Charles Stuart Kaufman (born November 19, 1958) is an American screenwriter, producer, director, and lyricist. He wrote the films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002), and \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004). He made his directorial debut with \"Synecdoche, New York\" (2008), which was also well-received; film critic Roger Ebert named it \"the best movie of the decade\" in 2009. It was followed by \"Anomalisa\" (2015).", "Carolines on Broadway Carolines on Broadway is a venue for stand-up comedy located in Times Square in New York City on Broadway between 49th and 50th Street. It is one of the most established, famous, and recognized stand-up comedy clubs in the United States. Its marketing slogan is \"America's Premiere Comedy Nightclub.\" Many of the top headliners in the U.S. have performed at Carolines, including Louis C.K., Paul Reubens, Jerry Seinfeld, Jay Leno, Bill Hicks, Andrew Dice Clay, Gilbert Gottfried, Joy Behar, Jon Stewart, Robin Williams, Colin Quinn, Chris Rock, Norm Macdonald, Elayne Boosler, Michael Richards, Richard Belzer, Chris Rush and Mitch Hedberg. Other popular stand-ups that have headlined at Carolines include Patrice O'Neal, Larry David, Jim Norton, Greer Barnes, Greg Giraldo, Adam Ferrara, Dave Attell, Rich Vos, Bill Burr, Bob Kelly, Lee Camp, Harrison Greenbaum, Modi Rosenfeld, Joe Santagato and Stephen Lynch.", "Stanley Donen Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"On the Town\", both of which he co-directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly. His other noteworthy films include \"Royal Wedding\", \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\", \"Funny Face\", \"Indiscreet\", \"Damn Yankees!\", \"Charade\", and \"Two for the Road\". He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as \"the King of the Hollywood musicals\". Donen married five times and had three children. His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May.", "Laurel and Hardy Laurel and Hardy were a comedy double act during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema. The team was composed of English thin man Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American fat man Oliver Hardy (1892–1957). They became well known during the late 1920s through the mid-1940s for their slapstick comedy, with Laurel playing the clumsy and childlike friend of the pompous bully Hardy. The duo's signature tune is known variously as \"The Cuckoo Song\", \"Ku-Ku\", or \"The Dance of the Cuckoos\". It was played over the opening credits of their films and has become as emblematic of the duo as their bowler hats.", "John Landis John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer. He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed such as \"National Lampoon's Animal House\" (1978), \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Trading Places\" (1983), \"¡Three Amigos!\" (1986), \"Coming to America\" (1988) and \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for \"Thriller\" (1983) and \"Black or White\" (1991).", "Charles Stone III Charles Stone III (born 1966) is an American film director, known for films such as \"Drumline,\" starring Nick Cannon; \"Mr. 3000,\" starring Bernie Mac; and \"Paid in Full\".", "Dennis Dugan Dennis Dugan (born September 5, 1946) is an American actor, director, and comedian. He is famous for his partnership with comedic actor Adam Sandler, with whom he directed the films \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\" (2007), \"You Don't Mess with the Zohan\" (2008), \"Grown Ups\" (2010), \"Just Go with It\" (2011), \"Jack and Jill\" (2011), and \"Grown Ups 2\" (2013).", "The Comedians of Comedy The Comedians of Comedy is a stand-up comedy tour featuring alternative comedians Patton Oswalt, Zach Galifianakis, Brian Posehn and Maria Bamford that was documented in a 2005 film and 2005 Comedy Central television series of the same name, both directed by Michael Blieden. After Zach Galifianakis left the tour, he was replaced by comedian Eugene Mirman.", "Christopher Guest Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship. Guest is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mock-documentary (mockumentary) style. Many scenes and character backgrounds in Guest's films are written and directed, although actors have no rehearsal time and the ensemble improvise scenes while filming them. The series of films began with \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (directed by Rob Reiner), and continued with \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best In Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\"." ]
3
Who used the term "band of brothers" originally from Shakespeare's play about the King of England, in reference to his captains at the Battle of the Nile?
[ "Nelson's band of brothers\n\"Band of brothers\" was a phrase used by Rear-Admiral Horatio Nelson to refer to the captains under his command just before and at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. The phrase, taken from Shakespeare's St Crispin's Day Speech of \"Henry V\", later came to be more generally applied to his relationship with the captains and men under his command, such as at the Battle of Trafalgar.", "Henry V (play)\nHenry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1599. It tells the story of King Henry V of England, focusing on events immediately before and after the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years' War. In the First Quarto text, it was entitled \"The Cronicle History of Henry the fift\", which became \"The Life of Henry the Fifth\" in the First Folio text." ]
[ "Cuthbert Burbage Cuthbert Burbage (c. 15 June 1565 – 15 September 1636) was an English theatrical figure, son of James Burbage, builder of the Theatre in Shoreditch and elder brother of the actor Richard Burbage. From 1589 he was the owner of the ground lease of the Theatre. Best known for his central role in the construction of the Globe Theatre, he was for four decades a significant agent in the success and endurance of Shakespeare's company, the King's Men.", "Merely Players Merely Players was a one-man stage show written and performed by Barry Morse. It examined the lives of a series of actors and others from Elizabethan times up to present day. The title is derived from lines by William Shakespeare in his play \"As You Like It\":", "Shakespearean history In the First Folio, the plays of William Shakespeare were grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies. The histories—along with those of contemporary Renaissance playwrights—help define the genre of history plays. The histories might be more accurately called the \"English history plays\" and include the outliers \"King John\" and \"Henry VIII\" as well as a continuous sequence of eight plays covering the Wars of the Roses. These last are considered to have been composed in two cycles. The so-called first tetralogy, apparently written in the early 1590s, deals with the later part of the struggle and includes \"Henry VI, parts one\", \"two\" & \"three\" and \"Richard III\". The second tetralogy, finished in 1599 and including \"Richard II\", \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\" and \"Henry V\", is frequently called the \"Henriad\" after its protagonist Prince Hal, the future Henry V.", "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are characters in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\". They are childhood friends of Hamlet, summoned by King Claudius to distract the prince from his apparent madness and if possible to ascertain the cause of it. The characters were revived in W. S. Gilbert's satire, \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\", and as the alienated heroes of Tom Stoppard's absurdist play, \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\", which was adapted into a film.", "William Tell (play) William Tell (German: \"Wilhelm Tell\" ) is a drama written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804. The story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Habsburg Empire in the early 14th century. Gioachino Rossini's four-act opera \"Guillaume Tell\" was written to a French adaptation of Schiller's play.", "George Wilkins George Wilkins (c.1576-1618) was an English dramatist and pamphleteer best known for his probable collaboration with Shakespeare on the play \"Pericles, Prince of Tyre\". By profession he was an inn-keeper, but he was also apparently involved in criminal activities.", "James Lawrence James Lawrence (October 1, 1781 – June 4, 1813) was an American naval officer. During the War of 1812, he commanded USS \"Chesapeake\" in a single-ship action against HMS \"Shannon\" commanded by Philip Broke. He is probably best known today for his last words or \"\" \"Don't give up the ship!\", which is still a popular naval battle cry, and which was invoked by Oliver Hazard Perry's personal battle flag, adopted to commemorate his dead friend.", "Richard Philipps General Richard Philipps (1661 – 14 October 1750) was said to have been in the employ of William III as a young man and for his service gained the rank of Captain in the British army. He served at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 and made the rank of Lt. Col. in 1712. He raised the 40th Regiment of Foot.", "A Midsummer Night's Dream A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595/96. It portrays the events surrounding the marriage of Theseus, the Duke of Athens, to Hippolyta, the former queen of the Amazons. These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of six amateur actors (the mechanicals) who are controlled and manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the play is set. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.", "England expects that every man will do his duty \"England expects that every man will do his duty\" was a signal sent by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, from his flagship as the Battle of Trafalgar was about to commence on 21 October 1805. Trafalgar was a decisive naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars. It gave the United Kingdom control of the seas, removing all possibility of a French invasion and conquest of Britain. Although there was much confusion surrounding the wording of the signal in the aftermath of the battle, the significance of the victory and Nelson's death during the battle led to the phrase becoming embedded in the English psyche, and it has been regularly quoted, paraphrased and referenced up to the modern day.", "The Destruction of Sennacherib \"The Destruction of Sennacherib\" is a song by Lord Byron first published in 1815 in his \"Hebrew Melodies\". It is based on an event from the campaign by Assyrian king Sennacherib to capture Jerusalem, as described in the Bible (2 Kings 18–19).", "Troilus and Criseyde Troilus and Criseyde ( ) is an epic poem by Geoffrey Chaucer which re-tells in Middle English the tragic story of the lovers Troilus and Criseyde set against a backdrop of war during the Siege of Troy. It was composed using \"rime royale\" and probably completed during the mid 1380s. Many Chaucer scholars regard it as the poet's finest work. As a finished long poem it is more self-contained than the better known but ultimately unfinished \"Canterbury Tales.\" This poem is often considered the source of the phrase: \"all good things must come to an end\" (3.615).", "Honourable Artillery Company The Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1537 by King Henry VIII and is considered one of the oldest military organisations in the world. Today it is a registered charity whose purpose is to attend to the \"better defence of the realm\", this purpose is primarily achieved by the support of the HAC Regiment and a detachment of Special Constabulary to the City of London Police. The word \"artillery\" in \"Honourable Artillery Company\" does not have the current meaning that is generally associated with it, but dates from a time when in the English language that word meant any projectile, including for example arrows shot from a bow. The equivalent form of words in modern English would be either \"Honourable Infantry Company\" or \"Honourable Military Company.\"", "William Basse William Basse (c.1583–1653?) was an English poet. A follower of Edmund Spenser, he is now remembered principally for an elegy on Shakespeare. He is also noted for his \"\", which was written for Izaak Walton, who included it in \"The Compleat Angler\".", "Love's Labour's Lost Love's Labour's Lost is one of William Shakespeare's early comedies, believed to have been written in the mid-1590s for a performance at the Inns of Court before Queen Elizabeth I. It follows the King of Navarre and his three companions as they attempt to forswear the company of women for three years of study and fasting, and their subsequent infatuation with the Princess of France and her ladies. In an untraditional ending for a comedy, the play closes with the death of the Princess's father, and all weddings are delayed for a year. The play draws on themes of masculine love and desire, reckoning and rationalization, and reality versus fantasy.", "John Shakespeare John Shakespeare (c. 1531 – 7 September 1601) was the father of William Shakespeare. He was the son of Richard Shakespeare of the Warwickshire village of Snitterfield, a farmer. He moved to Stratford-upon-Avon and married Mary Arden, with whom he had eight children, five of whom survived into adulthood. A well-to-do glover and whittawer (leather worker) by trade, Shakespeare was a dealer in hides and wool, and was elected to several municipal offices, serving as an alderman and culminating in a term as bailiff, the chief magistrate of the town council, and Mayor of Stratford in 1568, before he fell on hard times for reasons unknown. His fortunes later revived and he was granted a coat of arms five years before his death, probably at the instigation and expense of his playwright son as well as his contributions in civic duty.", "Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) The Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III and a large rebellious coalition of Canaanite vassal states led by the king of Kadesh. It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. Megiddo is also the first recorded use of the composite bow and the first body count. All details of the battle come from Egyptian sources—primarily the hieroglyphic writings on the Hall of Annals in the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak, Thebes (now Luxor), by the military scribe Tjaneni.", "East of Suez The phrase East of Suez is used in British military and political discussions in reference to interests beyond the European theatre, and east of the Suez Canal—most notably its military base in Singapore—and may or may not include the Middle East. The phrase was popularized by Rudyard Kipling in his 1890 poem \"Mandalay\". It later became a popular song when a tune was added by Oley Speaks in 1907.", "The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tentative steps in laying out some of the themes and motifs with which he would later deal in more detail; for example, it is the first of his plays in which a heroine dresses as a boy. The play deals with the themes of friendship and infidelity, the conflict between friendship and love, and the foolish behaviour of people in love. The highlight of the play is considered by some to be Launce, the clownish servant of Proteus, and his dog Crab, to whom \"the most scene-stealing non-speaking role in the canon\" has been attributed.", "Battle of Tinchebray The Battle of Tinchebray (alternate spellings Tinchebrai or Tenchebrai) was fought 28 September 1106, in Tinchebray (today in Orne \"département\" of France), Normandy, between an invading force led by King Henry I of England, and his older brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy. Henry's knights won a decisive victory, capturing Robert and imprisoning him in England (in Devizes Castle) and then Wales until Robert's death (in Cardiff Castle).", "Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 1, often referred to as 1 Henry VI, is a history play by William Shakespeare, and possibly Christopher Marlowe and/or Thomas Nashe, believed to have been written in 1591 and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England. Whereas \"Henry VI, Part 2\" deals with the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, and the inevitability of armed conflict, and \"Henry VI, Part 3\" deals with the horrors of that conflict, \"Henry VI, Part 1\" deals with the and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses, as the English political system is torn apart by personal squabbles and petty jealousy.", "Battle of the Medway The Battle of the Medway took place in 43 AD, probably on the River Medway in the lands of the Iron Age tribe of the Cantiaci, now the English county of Kent. Other locations for the battle have been suggested but are less likely. This was an early battle in the Claudian invasion of Britain, led by Aulus Plautius.", "Samuel Taylor Coleridge Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( ; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Kubla Khan\", as well as the major prose work \"Biographia Literaria\". His critical work, especially on William Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including suspension of disbelief. He was a major influence on Ralph Waldo Emerson and American transcendentalism.", "William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (c. 1176 – 7 March 1226) (\"Long Sword\", Latinised to \"de Longa Spatha\") was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, primarily remembered for his command of the English forces at the Battle of Damme and for remaining loyal to his half-brother, King John. His nickname \"Longespée\" is generally taken as a reference to his great size and the outsize weapons he wielded.", "Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms The corps was formed as the Troop of Gentlemen in 1509 by King Henry VIII to act as a mounted escort, armed with spear and lance to protect the sovereign, in battle or elsewhere. Henry decided to have \"this new and sumptuous Troop of Gentlemen composed of cadets of noble families and the highest order of gentry as his personal Body Guard or 'Nearest Guard'\", cadets being the younger sons of nobles.", "Geneva Bible The Geneva Bible is one of the most historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James Version by 51 years. It was the primary Bible of 16th-century English Protestantism and was used by William Shakespeare, Oliver Cromwell, John Knox, John Donne, and John Bunyan, author of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\" (1678). It was one of the Bibles taken to America on the \"Mayflower\" (Pilgrim Hall Museum has collected several bibles of \"Mayflower\" passengers). The Geneva Bible was used by many English Dissenters, and it was still respected by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers at the time of the English Civil War, in the booklet \"Cromwell's Soldiers' Pocket Bible\".", "Richard Dale Richard Dale (November 6, 1756 – February 26, 1826) was an American naval officer who fought in the Continental Navy under John Barry and was first lieutenant for John Paul Jones during the naval battle off of Flamborough Head, England against the HMS \"Serapis\" in the celebrated engagement of September 23, 1779. He became one of the six original commodores of the permanent United States Navy, and commanded a blockade of Tripoli in 1801 during the First Barbary War of Thomas Jefferson's presidency.", "Piers Plowman tradition The Piers Plowman tradition is made up of about 14 different poetic and prose works from about the time of John Ball (died 1381) and the Peasants Revolt of 1381 through the reign of Elizabeth I and beyond. All the works feature one or more characters, typically Piers, from William Langland's poem \"Piers Plowman\". (A much larger number of texts, with less obvious connection to Piers Plowman, may also be considered part of the tradition.) Because the Plowman appears in the \"General Prologue\" to the \"The Canterbury Tales\" by Geoffrey Chaucer but does not have his own tale (one of seven such characters), plowman tales are sometimes used as additions to \"The Canterbury Tales\", or otherwise conflated or associated with Chaucer.", "The Roast Beef of Old England \"The Roast Beef of Old England\" is an English patriotic ballad. It was written by Henry Fielding for his play \"The Grub-Street Opera\", which was first performed in 1731. The lyrics were added to over the next twenty years. The song increased in popularity when given a new setting by the composer Richard Leveridge, and it became customary for theatre audiences to sing it before, after, and occasionally during, any new play. The Royal Navy always goes in to dine at Mess Dinners to the tune, which is also played at United States Marine Corps formal mess dinners during the presentation of the beef. Officers of the Royal Artillery are also played in to dinner by this tune.", "Carmen de Hastingae Proelio The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio (\"Song of the Battle of Hastings\") is an early written source for the Norman invasion of England from September to December 1066, in Latin. It is attributed to Bishop Guy of Amiens, a monastically-trained bishop and administrator close to the French court, who eventually served as a chaplain for Matilda of Flanders, William the Conqueror's queen. Guy was an uncle to Count Guy of Ponthieu, who figures rather prominently in the Bayeux Tapestry as the vassal of Duke William of Normandy who captured Harold Godwinson in 1064.", "Al-Ahzab Sūrat al-Aḥzāb (Arabic: سورة الأحزاب‎ ‎ , \"The Clans, The Coalition, The Combined Forces\") is the 33rd \"sūrah\" of the Qur'an with 73 ayat. The \"sūrah\" takes its name from the mention of the parties (al-aḥzāb), or confederates (an alliance among the Quraysh and other tribes), who fought the Muslims at the Battle of the Trench (5/627), also known as the Battle of the Parties and as the Siege of Madinah.", "Coriolanus Coriolanus ( or ) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1605 and 1608. The play is based on the life of the legendary Roman leader Caius Marcius Coriolanus. The tragedy is numbered as one of the last two tragedies written by Shakespeare, along with \"Antony and Cleopatra\".", "Arthur Brooke (poet) Arthur Brooke (died 19 March 1563) was an English poet who wrote and created various works including \"The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet\" (1562), considered to be William Shakespeare's chief source for his tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597).", "Seven Against Thebes Seven Against Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας , \"Hepta epi Thēbas\"; ) is the third play in an Oedipus-themed trilogy produced by Aeschylus in 467 BC. The trilogy is sometimes referred to as the Oedipodea. It concerns the battle between an Argive army led by Polynices and the army of Thebes led by Eteocles and his supporters. The trilogy won the first prize at the City Dionysia. The trilogy's first two plays, \"Laius\" and \"Oedipus\", as well as the satyr play \"Sphinx\", are no longer extant.", "Robert Clive Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, Commander-in-Chief of British India, was a British officer and privateer who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Bengal. He is credited with securing a large swath of South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan) and the wealth that followed, for the British East India Company. In the process, he also turned himself into a multi-millionaire. Together with Warren Hastings he was one of the key early figures setting in motion what would later become British India. Blocking impending French mastery of India, and eventual British expulsion from the continent, Clive improvised a military expedition that ultimately enabled the East India Company to adopt the French strategy of indirect rule via puppet government. Hired by the company to return a second time to India, Clive conspired to secure the Company's trade interests by overthrowing the locally unpopular heir to the throne of \"Bengal,\" the richest state in India, richer than Britain, at the time. Back in England, he sat as a Tory Member of Parliament in London.", "Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas, Lord Fairfax, was an English nobleman, peer, politician, general, and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led Parliament to many victories, notably the crucial Battle of Naseby, becoming effectively military ruler of the new republic, but was eventually overshadowed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in action against Charles I. Fairfax became unhappy with Cromwell's policy and publicly refused to take part in Charles's show trial. Eventually he resigned, leaving Cromwell to control the republic. Because of this, and also his honourable battlefield conduct and his active role in the Restoration of the monarchy after Cromwell's death, he was exempted from the retribution exacted on many other leaders of the revolution. His dark hair and eyes and a swarthy complexion earned him the nickname \"Black Tom\".", "William Shakespeare's collaborations Like most playwrights of his period, William Shakespeare did not always write alone. A number of his surviving plays are collaborative, or were revised by others after their original composition, although the exact number is open to debate. Some of the following attributions, such as \"The Two Noble Kinsmen\", have well-attested contemporary documentation; others, such as \"Titus Andronicus\", are dependent on linguistic analysis by modern scholars; recent work on computer analysis of textual style (word use, word and phrase patterns) has given reason to believe that parts of some of the plays ascribed to Shakespeare are actually by other writers.", "Battle of Hudson's Bay The Battle of Hudson's Bay, also known as the Battle of York Factory, was a naval battle fought during the War of the Grand Alliance (known in England's North American colonies as \"King William's War\"). The battle took place on 5 September 1697, when a French warship commanded by Captain Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville defeated an English squadron commanded by Captain John Fletcher. As a result of this battle, the French took York Factory, a trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company. For other fighting in the region see Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay.", "Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). It is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, along with Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" and the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". \"Piers Plowman\" contains the first known allusion to a literary tradition of Robin Hood tales.", "John Fastolf Sir John Fastolf KG (1380 – 5 November 1459) was an English knight during the Hundred Years War, who has enjoyed a more lasting reputation as the prototype, in some part, of Shakespeare's Sir John Falstaff. Many historians consider, however, that he deserves to be famous in his own right, not only as a soldier, but as a patron of literature, a writer on strategy and perhaps as an early industrialist.", "James Mabbe James Mabbe may also be the \"I. M.\" who wrote the fourth commendatory verse to the First Folio of Shakespeare's plays (1623), given that his friend and colleague Leonard Digges wrote the third.", "St. James's Day Battle The naval St James' Day Battle (also known as the St James' Day Fight), the Battle of the North Foreland and the Battle of Orfordness) took place on 25 July 1666 — St James' day in the Julian calendar then in use in England (4 August 1666 in the Gregorian calendar), during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and was fought between fleets of England, commanded jointly by Prince Rupert of the Rhine and George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, and the United Provinces commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. In the Netherlands, the battle is known as the \"Two Days' Battle\".", "Die hard (phrase) The phrase die hard was first used during the Battle of Albuera (1811) in the Peninsular War. During the battle, Lieutenant-Colonel William Inglis of the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot was wounded by canister shot. Despite his injuries, Inglis refused to retire from the battle but remained with the regimental colours, encouraging his men with the words \"Die hard 57th, die hard!\" as they came under intense pressure from a French attack. The 'Die Hards' subsequently became the West Middlesex’s regimental nickname.", "Siege of Fort William Henry The Siege of Fort William Henry was conducted in August 1757 by French General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm against the British-held Fort William Henry. The fort, located at the southern end of Lake George, on the frontier between the British Province of New York and the French Province of Canada, was garrisoned by a poorly supported force of British regulars and provincial militia led by Lieutenant Colonel George Monro. After several days of bombardment, Monro surrendered to Montcalm, whose force included nearly 2,000 Indians from a large number of tribes. The terms of surrender included the withdrawal of the garrison to Fort Edward, with specific terms that the French military protect the British from the Indians as they withdrew from the area.", "Michiel de Ruyter Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (] ; 24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch admiral. He is one of the most skilled admirals in history, most famous for his role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century. He fought the English and French and scored several major victories against them, the best known probably being the Raid on the Medway. The pious De Ruyter was very much loved by his sailors and soldiers; from them his most significant nickname derived: \"Bestevaêr\" (older Dutch for 'grandfather'.)", "Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the \"First Folio\" of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy, the play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, \"mortality and mercy in Vienna,\" and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: \"some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.\" Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice overall, the final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a number of the characters receive understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced.", "Thomas of Woodstock (play) Thomas of Woodstock and Richard the Second Part One are two names for an untitled, anonymous and apparently incomplete manuscript of an Elizabethan play depicting events in the reign of King Richard II. Attributions of the play to William Shakespeare have been nearly universally rejected, and it does not appear in major editions of the Shakespeare Apocrypha. The play has been often cited as a possible influence on Shakespeare's \"Richard II\", as well as \"Henry IV, Parts 1\" and \"2\", but new dating of the text brings that relationship into question.", "Battle of Falkirk The Battle of Falkirk (\"Blàr na h-Eaglaise Brice\" in Gaelic), which took place on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by King Edward I of England, the English army defeated the Scots, led by William Wallace. Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland.", "Rollo Duke of Normandy Rollo Duke of Normandy, also known as The Bloody Brother, is a play written in collaboration by John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Ben Jonson, and George Chapman. The title character is the historical Viking duke of Normandy, Rollo (lived 846-c.931). Scholars have disputed almost everything about the play; but it was probably written sometime in the 1612–24 era and later revised, perhaps in 1630 or after. In addition to the four writers cited above, the names of Nathan Field and Robert Daborne have been connected with the play by individual scholars.", "How I Won the War How I Won the War is a black comedy film directed and produced by Richard Lester, released in 1967, based on a novel of the same name by Patrick Ryan. The film stars Michael Crawford as bungling British Army Officer Lieutenant Earnest Goodbody, with John Lennon (in his only non-musical role, as Musketeer Gripweed), Jack MacGowran (Musketeer Juniper), Roy Kinnear (Musketeer Clapper) and Lee Montague (Sergeant Transom) as soldiers under his command. The film uses an inconsistent variety of styles—vignette, straight-to-camera, and, extensively, parody of the war film genre, docu-drama, and popular war literature—to tell the story of 3rd Troop, the 4th Musketeers (a fictional regiment reminiscent of the Royal Fusiliers) and their misadventures in the Second World War. This is told in the comic/absurdist vein throughout, a central plot being the setting-up of an \"Advanced Area Cricket Pitch\" behind enemy lines in North Africa, but it is all broadly based on the Western Desert Campaign in mid-late 1942 and the crossing of the last intact bridge on the Rhine at Remagen in early 1945. The film was not critically well received.", "Twelfth Night Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–02 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia. Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story \"Of Apollonius and Silla\" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar. The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio.", "Admiral's Men The Admiral's Men (also called the Admiral's company, more strictly, the Earl of Nottingham's Men; after 1603, Prince Henry's Men; after 1612, the Elector Palatine's Men or the Palsgrave's Men) was a playing company or troupe of actors in the Elizabethan and Stuart eras. It is generally considered the second most important acting troupe of English Renaissance theatre (after the company of Shakespeare, the Lord Chamberlain's or King's Men).", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Michael Williams (Henry V) Michael Williams is a character in William Shakespeare's \"Henry V\". He is one of three soldiers visited by King Henry before the Battle of Agincourt.", "Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 1 is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written no later than 1597. It is the second play in Shakespeare's tetralogy dealing with the successive reigns of Richard II, Henry IV (two plays, including \"Henry IV, Part 2\"), and Henry V. \"Henry IV, Part 1\" depicts a span of history that begins with Hotspur's battle at Homildon in Northumberland against Douglas late in 1402 and ends with the defeat of the rebels at Shrewsbury in the middle of 1403. From the start it has been an extremely popular play both with the public and critics.", "Charles Tyler Admiral Sir Charles Tyler, GCB (1760 - 28 September 1835) was a naval officer in the British Royal Navy who gained fame during the Napoleonic Wars as a naval captain that fought at the Battle of Copenhagen (1801) and Battle of Trafalgar, becoming one of the Nelsonic Band of Brothers", "The River War The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan (1899), by Winston Churchill, concerning his experiences as a British Army officer, during the Mahdist War (1881–99) in the Sudan.", "King John (play) King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.", "William the Conqueror William I (c. 1028 – 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy (as Duke William II) from 1035 onward. After a long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he launched the Norman conquest of England six years later. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son.", "Henry VIII (play) Henry VIII is a collaborative history play, written by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, based on the life of King Henry VIII of England. An alternative title, All Is True, is recorded in contemporary documents, the title Henry VIII not appearing until the play's publication in the First Folio of 1623. Stylistic evidence indicates that individual scenes were written by either Shakespeare or his collaborator and successor, John Fletcher. It is also somewhat characteristic of the late romances in its structure. It is noted for having more stage directions than any of Shakespeare's other plays.", "HMS Aboukir Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS \"Aboukir\", after Abu Qir Bay, the site of the Battle of the Nile:", "Ben Jonson Benjamin \"Ben\" Jonson (c. 11 June 1572 – 6 August 1637) was an English playwright, poet, actor, and literary critic, whose artistry exerted a lasting impact upon English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours. He is best known for the satirical plays \"Every Man in His Humour\" (1598), \"Volpone, or The Fox\" (c. 1606), \"The Alchemist\" (1610) and \"Bartholomew Fair\" (1614) and for his lyric poetry; he is generally regarded as the second most important English playwright during the reign of James I after William Shakespeare.", "Richard II (play) King Richard the Second is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in approximately 1595. It is based on the life of King Richard II of England (ruled 1377–1399) and is the first part of a tetralogy, referred to by some scholars as the Henriad, followed by three plays concerning Richard's successors: \"Henry IV, Part 1\"; \"Henry IV, Part 2\"; and \"Henry V\".", "Robert Armin Robert Armin (c. 1563 – 1615) was an English actor, a member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men. He became the leading comedy actor with the troupe associated with William Shakespeare following the departure of Will Kempe around 1600. Also a popular comic author, he wrote a comedy, \"The History of the Two Maids of More-clacke\", as well as \"Foole upon Foole\", \"A Nest of Ninnies\" (1608) and \"The Italian Taylor and his Boy\".", "Gubbins band The Gubbins band was a group of footpads, sheep-stealers, beggars, cutpurses, cut-throats and highwaymen who inhabited the area around Lydford in Devon around the time of the English Civil War. Their leader, one Roger Rowle, has been variously characterised both as a blackhearted villain and as the Robin Hood of Dartmoor. The Gubbins band is depicted in Charles Kingsley's novel \"Westward Ho!\". They also appear in the novel \"Warleigh\" by Anna Eliza Bray.", "Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 2 (often written as 2 Henry VI) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591 and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England. Whereas \"1 Henry VI\" deals primarily with the and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses, and \"3 Henry VI\" deals with the horrors of that conflict, \"2 Henry VI\" focuses on the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, the death of his trusted adviser Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, the rise of the Duke of York and the inevitability of armed conflict. As such, the play culminates with the opening battle of the War, the First Battle of St Albans.", "First Barons' War The First Barons' War (1215–17) was a civil war in the Kingdom of England in which a group of rebellious major landowners (commonly referred to as barons) led by Robert Fitzwalter and supported by a French army under the future Louis VIII of France, made war on King John of England.", "The Rover (play) The Rover or The Banish'd Cavaliers is a play in two parts that is written by the English author Aphra Behn. It is a revision of Thomas Killigrew's play \"Thomaso, or The Wanderer\" (1664); according to Restoration poet John Dryden, it \"lacks the manly vitality of Killigrew's play, but shows greater refinement of expression.\" \"The Rover\" features multiple plot lines, dealing with the amorous adventures of a group of Englishmen in Naples at Carnival time.", "Richard Cholmondeley Sir Richard Cholmondeley (or Cholmeley) (c. 1460–1521) was an English farmer and soldier, who served as Lieutenant of the Tower of London from 1513 to 1520 during the reign of Henry VIII. He is remembered because of his tomb at the Tower of London and because he is fictionalized as a character in Gilbert and Sullivan's darkly comic opera, \"The Yeomen of the Guard\". Cholmeley's name is frequently misspelled as Cholmondeley because of its misspelling in the plaque on his tomb, which led to the misspelling of the character's name in the opera; other branches of Cholmeley's family use the longer spelling.", "Edward Berry Rear Admiral Sir Edward Berry, 1st Baronet, KCB (1768 – 13 February 1831) was an officer in Britain's Royal Navy primarily known for his role as flag captain of Rear Admiral Horatio Nelson's ship HMS \"Vanguard\" at the Battle of the Nile, prior to his knighthood in 1798. He had a long and prestigious naval career and also commanded HMS \"Agamemnon\" at the Battle of Trafalgar.", "The Two Noble Kinsmen The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Its plot derives from \"The Knight's Tale\" in Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Canterbury Tales\", which had already been dramatised at least twice before.", "Battle of Quiberon Bay The Battle of Quiberon Bay (known as Bataille des Cardinaux in French), was a decisive naval engagement fought on 20 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War between the Royal Navy and the French Navy. It was fought in Quiberon Bay, off the coast of France near St. Nazaire. The battle was the culmination of British efforts to eliminate French naval superiority, which could have given the French the ability to carry out their planned invasion of Great Britain. A British fleet of 24 ships of the line under Sir Edward Hawke tracked down and engaged a French fleet of 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans. After hard fighting, the British fleet sank or ran aground six ships, captured one and scattered the rest, giving the Royal Navy one of its greatest victories, and ending the threat of French invasion for good.", "William Cornwallis Admiral Sir William Cornwallis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (10 February 1744 – 5 July 1819) was a Royal Navy officer. He was the brother of Charles Cornwallis, the 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British commander at the siege of Yorktown. Cornwallis took part in a number of decisive battles including the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758 and the Battle of the Saintes but is best known as a friend of Lord Nelson and as the commander-in-chief of the Channel Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He is depicted in the Horatio Hornblower novel, \"Hornblower and the Hotspur\".", "Battle of the Boyne The Battle of the Boyne (Irish: \"Cath na Bóinne\" ] ) was a battle in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II of England, and those of Dutch Prince William of Orange who, with his wife Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had acceded to the Crowns of England and Scotland in 1688. The battle took place across the River Boyne near the town of Drogheda in the east of Ireland, and resulted in a victory for William. This turned the tide in James's failed attempt to regain the British crown and ultimately aided in ensuring the continued Protestant ascendancy in Ireland.", "Mucedorus Mucedorus is an Elizabethan play, performed up until the Restoration and surviving in seventeen quartos, making it the most widely printed extant play from the time. It has been attributed in whole or in part to William Shakespeare, but this theory is generally not accepted by Shakespeare scholars and \"Mucedorus\" is generally classified as apocryphal and not part of the main Shakespearean canon. The play was performed in front of both Queen Elizabeth and King James I. A revised and expanded version with additional scenes dates from 1610.", "The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous \"Hath not a Jew eyes?\" speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about \"the quality of mercy\". Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare's great comedies.", "Pericles, Prince of Tyre Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Whilst various arguments support that Shakespeare is the sole author of the play (notably DelVecchio and Hammond's Cambridge edition of the play), modern editors generally agree that Shakespeare is responsible for almost exactly half the play—827 lines—the main portion after scene 9 that follows the story of Pericles and Marina. Modern textual studies indicate that the first two acts of 835 lines detailing the many voyages of Pericles were written by a collaborator, which strong evidence suggests to have been the victualler, panderer, dramatist and pamphleteer George Wilkins.", "Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was performed first circa 1607 at the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre by the King's Men.", "John Heminges John Heminges (sometimes spelled Heming or Heminge) (bapt. 25 November 1566 – 10 October 1630) was an actor in the King's Men, the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote. Along with Henry Condell, he was an editor of the First Folio, the collected plays of Shakespeare, published in 1623. He was also the financial manager for the King's Men.", "Henry Condell Henry Condell (5 September 1576 (baptised) – December 1627) was an actor in the King's Men, the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote. With John Heminges, he was instrumental in preparing and editing the First Folio, the collected plays of Shakespeare, published in 1623.", "Magna Carta Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for \"the Great Charter of the Liberties\"), commonly called Magna Carta (also \"Magna Charta\"; \"(the) Great Charter\"), is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name Magna Carta, to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest which was issued at the same time. Short of funds, Henry reissued the charter again in 1225 in exchange for a grant of new taxes; his son, Edward I, repeated the exercise in 1297, this time confirming it as part of England's statute law.", "Edmund Ironside (play) Edmund Ironside, or War Hath Made All Friends is an anonymous Elizabethan play that depicts the life of Edmund II of England. At least three critics have suggested that it is an early work by William Shakespeare.", "Dogberry Dogberry is a character created by William Shakespeare for his play, \"Much Ado About Nothing\". He is described by The Nuttall Encyclopædia as a \"self-satisfied night constable\" with an inflated view of his own importance as the leader of a group of comically bumbling police watchmen. Dogberry is notable for his numerous malapropisms, which sometimes are referred to as \"dogberryisms\" after him. The Dogberry character was created for William Kempe, who played comic roles in Shakespeare's theatre company the Lord Chamberlain's Men.", "Battle of Flodden The Battle of Flodden or Flodden Field, or occasionally Battle of Branxton (Brainston Moor), was part of a conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. The battle was fought in Branxton in the county of Northumberland in northern England on 9 September 1513, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by Queen Catherine of Aragon. It was a decisive English victory. In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle fought between the two kingdoms. James IV was killed in the battle, becoming the last monarch from the island of Britain to suffer such a death.", "The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life. It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\". It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions. The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics.", "Falstaff Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by William Shakespeare and appears on stage in three of them. His significance as a fully developed character in Shakespeare is primarily formed in the plays \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", where he is a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V. A notable eulogy for Falstaff is presented in Act II, Scene III of \"Henry V\", where Falstaff does not appear as a character on stage, as enacted by Mistress Quickly in terms that some scholars have ascribed to Plato's description of the death of Socrates after drinking hemlock. By comparison, in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Falstaff is presented by Shakespeare as the buffoonish suitor of two married women.", "Cymbeline Cymbeline , also known as Cymbeline, King of Britain, is a play by William Shakespeare set in Ancient Britain and based on legends that formed part of the Matter of Britain concerning the early Celtic British King Cunobeline. Although listed as a tragedy in the First Folio, modern critics often classify \"Cymbeline\" as a romance or even a comedy. Like \"Othello\" and \"The Winter's Tale\", it deals with the themes of innocence and jealousy. While the precise date of composition remains unknown, the play was certainly produced as early as 1611.", "Becket Becket or The Honour of God (French: \"Becket ou l'honneur de Dieu\" ) is a play written in French by Jean Anouilh. It is a depiction of the conflict between Thomas Becket and King Henry II of England leading to Becket's assassination in 1170. It contains many historical inaccuracies, which the author acknowledged.", "Battle of Stamford Bridge The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson. After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig along with most of the Norwegians were killed. Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later. The battle has traditionally been presented as symbolising the end of the Viking Age, although major Scandinavian campaigns in Britain and Ireland occurred in the following decades, such as those of King Sweyn Estrithson of Denmark in 1069–1070 and King Magnus Barefoot of Norway in 1098 and 1102–1103.", "Edward Bulwer-Lytton Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC (25 May 1803 – 18 January 1873) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, and politician. He was immensely popular with the reading public and wrote a stream of bestselling novels which earned him a considerable fortune. He coined the phrases \"the great unwashed\", \"pursuit of the almighty dollar\", \"the pen is mightier than the sword\", \"dweller on the threshold\", and the well-known opening line \"It was a dark and stormy night\".", "Othello Othello (\"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice)\" is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story \"Un Capitano Moro\" (\"A Moorish Captain\") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army and his unfaithful ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, \"Othello\" is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.", "Lord Chamberlain's Men The Lord Chamberlain's Men was a company of actors, or a \"playing company\" as it would have been known, for which Shakespeare wrote for most of his career. Richard Burbage played most of the lead roles, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth while Shakespeare himself performed some secondary roles. Formed at the end of a period of flux in the theatrical world of London, it had become, by 1603, one of the two leading companies of the city and was subsequently patronized by James I.", "Thomas North Sir Thomas North (1535–1604) was an English justice of the peace, military officer and translator. His translation into English of Plutarch's \"Parallel Lives\" is notable for being a source text used by William Shakespeare for several of his plays.", "Thomas Erpingham Sir Thomas Erpingham KG (  1355 –1428) was an English knight who became famous as the commander of King Henry V's longbow wielding archers at the Battle of Agincourt. He was immortalised as a character in the play \"Henry V\" by William Shakespeare. It is, however, his lengthy and loyal service to John of Gaunt, Henry IV and Henry V, which contributed significantly to the establishment of the House of Lancaster upon the English throne, that is his true legacy.", "King's Men (playing company) The King's Men was the acting company to which William Shakespeare (1564–1616) belonged for most of his career. Formerly known as The Lord Chamberlain's Men during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, they became The King's Men in 1603 when King James I ascended the throne and became the company's patron.", "Playing company In Renaissance London, playing company was the usual term for a company of actors. These companies were organized around a group of ten or so shareholders (or \"sharers\"), who performed in the plays but were also responsible for management. The sharers employed \"hired men\" that is, the minor actors and the workers behind the scenes. The major companies were based at specific theatres in London; the most successful of them, William Shakespeare's company the King's Men, had the open-air Globe Theatre for summer seasons and the enclosed Blackfriars Theatre in the winters. The Admiral's Men occupied the Rose Theatre in the 1590s, and the Fortune Theatre in the early 17th century.", "Battle of the Nile The Battle of the Nile (also known as the Battle of Aboukir Bay; French: \"Bataille d'Aboukir\" ; Egyptian Arabic: معركة أبي قير البحرية‎ ‎ ) was a major naval battle fought between the British Royal Navy and the Navy of the French Republic at Aboukir Bay on the Mediterranean coast off the Nile Delta of Egypt from 1 to 3 August 1798. The battle was the climax of a naval campaign that had ranged across the Mediterranean during the previous three months, as a large French convoy sailed from Toulon to Alexandria carrying an expeditionary force under General Napoleon Bonaparte. The British fleet was led in the battle by Rear-Admiral Sir Horatio Nelson; they decisively defeated the French under Vice-Admiral François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers." ]
3
Are New Politics and Band of Horses from in the same city?
[ "Band of Horses\nBand of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell. The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated \"Infinite Arms\". The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums.", "New Politics (band)\nNew Politics is a Danish rock band from Copenhagen, formed in 2009. It currently consists of David Boyd, Søren Hansen, and Louis Vecchio. The band's sound has been described as a blend of \"punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock\". They have released three albums: \"New Politics\" in 2010, \"A Bad Girl in Harlem\" in 2013 and \"Vikings\" in 2015 and are best known for their singles \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\" and \"Harlem\"." ]
[ "New Republican Force The New Republican Force (Spanish: \"Nueva Fuerza Republicana\", NFR) is a center-right political party in Bolivia. It is mainly based in the department of Cochabamba.", "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi The Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi (NHBP) is a federally recognized Native American band of Potawatomi people in the United States. The tribe achieved federal recognition on December 19, 1995, and currently has approximately 800 members.", "PBM (band) PBM is an American rock band based out of Detroit, Michigan. Founded in 1997 by lead singer Nate Castle and trumpet player Tom Torrento, PBM (Poor Boy Music) has released two full-length albums - \"Overview\" (2003) and \"One Sip at a Time\" (2006).", "The Brand New Heavies The Brand New Heavies are an acid jazz and funk group formed in 1985 in Ealing in west London. Centered around songwriters/multi-instrumentalists Simon Bartholomew and Andrew Levy, the core members of the group since its founding, Brand New Heavies are best known for a string of successful singles in the early 1990s featuring N'Dea Davenport as lead vocalist.", "The Nosebleeds The Nosebleeds were a short-lived punk band formed in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England in 1976. Though the band never recorded an album and released just one single, it is well known in modern rock history for the later successes of its individual members, notably Morrissey (The Smiths) and Billy Duffy (The Cult). During their early days, they were known as Ed Banger and the Nosebleeds, until the departure of singer Ed Banger (Ed Garrity).", "The Horse Latitudes The Horse Latitudes is an EP by the emo band The Promise Ring. It was released in 1997 on Jade Tree Records. The album was released between their debut album \"30° Everywhere\" and their hit record \"Nothing Feels Good.\"", "Intro5pect Intro5pect is a political electropunk band from Southern California.", "Kate Fenner Kate Fenner is a Canadian musician, currently based in New York City. The \"New York Times\" describes her vocal stylings as having a \"lusty, alternative, Joni Mitchell-ish sound.\" She was one of the primary singers and songwriters for the Canadian alternative rock band Bourbon Tabernacle Choir in the 1980s and 1990s. After its dissolution, Fenner continued performing as a duo with her former Bourbon bandmate Chris Brown. Between 2000 and 2006, she sporadically toured and sang with Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. Fenner released a solo album, \"Horses and Burning Cars\", in 2003, followed by her second solo album, \"Magnet,\" produced by Chris Brown.", "New Way Movement The New Way Movement (Portuguese: \"Movimento Novo Rumo\" ) is a newly formed political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. The party has been criticized by the press for its links to the far-right.", "Me First (album) Me First is the first release by indie band The Elected which was released in 2004 by Sub Pop. It is a mix between indie and country that appeals to a range of different listeners.", "New Tradition Chorus The New Tradition Chorus is a men's barbershop chorus based in Northbrook, IL, in the Chicago area. Founded in 1982, they have competed at the International Chorus Contest of the Barbershop Harmony Society 19 times, winning a medal on every attempt until the 2009 competition, where they finished 15th. They have won ten bronze medals, a record eight consecutive silver medals (1993–2000), and the gold medal in 2001.", "N.R.M. N.R.M. (\"Niezaležnaya Respublika Mroya\", \"Independent Republic of Dreams\" in English) are a rock band from Minsk, Belarus, founded in 1981 as Mroya (Belarusian: Мроя ). They are considered to be the most popular rock band in the country. They perform in the Belarusian language, and are a rallying point for political opposition to the Belarusian government, despite being the target of a performance ban from 2006 to 2009.", "Prophets of Da City Prophets of Da City (POC) is a hip hop crew from Cape Town, South Africa. They are composed of about eight members, though the exact membership fluctuates frequently; these include Ishmael Morabe (vocals), Mark Heuvel (dance), Shaheen Ariefdien, Ramone and DJ Ready D. Their style uses elements of hip hop music, reggae and traditional African rhythms. Their albums include Our World (1990), Boom Style (1992), Age of Truth (1993), Phunk Phlow (1994), Universal Souljaz (1995), and Ghetto Code (1997). They are currently signed under the independent record label Ghetto Ruff.", "New Black Panther Party The New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) is a U.S.-based ethnic political organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989 which promotes Black Nationalism. Despite its name, the NBPP is not an official successor to the Black Panther Party. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the newer party is illegitimate and they have firmly declared, \"There is no new Black Panther Party\".", "Political history of Chicago In 1855, Chicago Mayor Levi Boone threw Chicago politics into the national spotlight with some dry proposals that would lead to the Lager Beer Riot by the wets.", "Pure Prairie League Pure Prairie League is an American country rock band whose roots go back to 1965 and Waverly, Ohio, with Craig Fuller, Tom McGrail, Jim Caughlan, and John David Call. In 1970 McGrail named the band after a fictional 19th century temperance union featured in the 1939 Errol Flynn cowboy film \"Dodge City\". The band had five consecutive Top 40 LPs in the 1970s and added a sixth in the 1980s. The band has had a long run, active from the 1970s through the late 1980s and was revived in the late 1990s for a time, then again in 2004. As of 2017, they are still doing at least 100 shows a year.", "New Party (United States) The New Party was a third political party in the United States that tried to re-introduce the practice of electoral fusion. In electoral fusion, the same candidate receives nomination from more than one political party and occupies more than one ballot line. Fusion was once common in the United States but is now commonly practiced only in New York State, although it is allowed by law in seven other states. The party was active from 1992 to 1998. (There had been an earlier, unrelated New Party in 1968 that ran Eugene McCarthy for President.)", "New Local Government Network The New Local Government Network (NLGN) is a United Kingdom think tank which was founded in 1996. Its director is Adam Lent, previously the Director of the RSA Action and Research Centre, Head of Economics and Social Affairs at the Trades Union Congress and Director of Research and Innovation at Ashoka.", "Palace of Gold (album) Palace of Gold is the ninth studio album by the Canadian country rock band Blue Rodeo. It is the band's first album with guitarist Bob Egan, formerly of Freakwater and Wilco, and is notable for performances featuring the Bushwhack Horns.", "New Party (Taiwan) The New Party (NP), formerly the Chinese New Party (CNP), is a conservative political party in Taiwan, supporting Chinese unification and part of the pan-blue coalition.", "Borrowdale dance The Borrowdale dance (also known as the \"dance of horses\") is a Zimbabwean dance named after the horse-racing track situated in the Borrowdale suburb of Zimbabwe's capital city, Harare. The dance is characterised by fancy footwork and galloping body movements in the style of racing horses. The dance was popularized by members of the Khiama Boyz, including Macheso, Madzibaba, and Tazvida.", "Front of the New Party The Front of the New Party (Spanish: \"Frente Partido Nuevo\" ) is a conservative political party in Argentina from Corrientes Province.", "Huey Lewis and the News Huey Lewis and the News is an American pop rock band based in San Francisco, California. They had a run of hit singles during the 1980s and early 1990s, eventually achieving 19 top ten singles across the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Adult Contemporary, and Mainstream Rock charts.", "ATO Records ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter. ATO’s roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others. ATO is currently distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "Know-Nothing Riot The term Know-Nothing Riot has been used to refer to a number of political uprisings of the Nativist American Know Nothing Party in the United States of America during the mid-19th century. These anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic protests culminated into riots in Philadelphia in 1844, St. Louis in 1854, Cincinnati and Louisville in 1855, Baltimore in 1856, Washington, D.C. and New York in 1857, and New Orleans in 1858.", "New Meanies The New Meanies, originally called the Blue Meanies, are a Canadian four piece rock band from Winnipeg.", "Barenaked Ladies Barenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian rock band. The band is currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Ed Robertson, and Tyler Stewart. Barenaked Ladies formed in 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario (now incorporated into the City of Toronto) as a duo of Robertson and Steven Page. Brothers Jim and Andy Creeggan joined at the end of 1989, and Stewart was added in 1990 while Andy was on hiatus from the group. Andy departed permanently in 1995 citing musical differences and was replaced by Hearn. Page left in 2009, leaving the group as a quartet.", "New Musik New Musik were an English synthpop group active from 1977 to 1982. Led by Tony Mansfield, they achieved success in 1980 with the top 20 single \"Living by Numbers\" which was followed up with the top 40 hits \"This World of Water\", \"Sanctuary\" and hit album \"From A to B\".", "The Horse Flies The Horse Flies are an American alternative rock/folk band, founded in the late 1970s in Ithaca, NY under the name 'Tompkins County Horseflies' by husband and wife Jeff Claus and Judy Hyman, along with Richie Stearns and John Hayward.", "New Rhodes New Rhodes were a British indie-pop four-piece. The band was formed in 2001 when James, Joe and Jack were students together at John Cabot CTC. During their early years the band were based in their hometown Bristol but moved to Hackney, London in 2004.", "New Era Party The New Era Party (Latvian: \"Jaunais laiks\" , JL) was a centre-right political party in Latvia. Founded in 2002, the party merged with Civic Union and Society for Other Politics to form Unity in 2011.", "National Corporate Party The National Corporate Party (, PNC) was a fascist political party in Ireland founded by General Eoin O'Duffy in June 1934. It split from Fine Gael when O'Duffy was removed as leader of that party, which had been founded by the merger of O'Duffy's Blueshirts, formally known as the National Guard or Army Comrades Association, with Cumann na nGaedheal, and the National Centre Party.", "State Property (band) State Property was a rap group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA led by rapper Beanie Sigel with Philly rappers Freeway, Peedi Peedi, Oschino, and Omillio Sparks, and the Young Gunz (Young Chris and Neef Buck). State Property was signed to Jay-Z's Roc-A-Fella Records, but their future as a group is in dispute.", "From the 27th State From the 27th State is an EP by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock bands Further Seems Forever and Recess Theory released on July 4, 1999 by Takehold Records. It was the debut release from both bands. Recess Theory later changed their name to the Legends of Rodeo.", "Entertainment! Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, released in September 1979. This album was released on EMI in the UK and on Warner Bros. in the US. Stylistically, the album draws on punk but also incorporates the influence of funk, dance music, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. It would be an influential release in the burgeoning post-punk movement.", "New Trolls New Trolls are an Italian progressive rock band, known for their fusion of rock and classical music. Their history is filled with line-up changes, band name changes and struggles between band members.", "Another State of Mind (film) Another State of Mind is a documentary film made in the summer of 1982 chronicling the adventure of two punk bands, Social Distortion and Youth Brigade, as they embark on their first international tour. Along the way they meet up with another progressive punk band, Minor Threat, whom they hang out with at the Dischord house for about a week near the end of their ill-fated tour.", "Suburban Sprawl &amp; Alcohol Suburban Sprawl & Alcohol is an album released in 2004 by the singer LP. The first track, \"Wasted\", was used as the opening theme for the second and third season of The N's show \"South of Nowhere\".", "Party Music Party Music is the fourth studio album by The Coup, an alternative hip hop group based in Oakland, California.", "Desperation Band Desperation Band is a worship band led by Jon Egan, and part of the worship ministry of New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", "Live at the Telluride Bluegrass Festival Live at the Telluride Bluegrass Festival is the first live album by the San Francisco, CA based band New Monsoon. It was recorded live on June 17, 2004 at the venerable Telluride Bluegrass Festival. It was released on March 15, 2005.", "The Great Salt Lake \"The Great Salt Lake\" is the second single taken from Band of Horses' debut album \"Everything All the Time\", which was released on March 21, 2006.", "Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "The New Amsterdams The New Amsterdams is an American band featuring Matthew Pryor of The Get Up Kids.", "New Space of Entre Ríos New Space of Entre Ríos (\"Nuevo Espacio Entrerriano\") is an Argentine political party from Entre Ríos Province.", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Weddings Parties Anything Weddings Parties Anything were an Australian folk rock band formed in 1984 in Melbourne and continuing until 1999. Their name came from The Clash song (\"Revolution Rock\") and musicologist Billy Pinnell described their first album as the best Australian rock debut since Skyhooks' \"Living in the '70s\".", "Political (song) \"Political\" is a song by Spirit of the West. One of the band's most famous songs, it originally appeared on the 1988 album \"Labour Day\". The song was written by John Mann.", "DAT Politics DAT politics is a French electronic band created in 1999. Their energetic live shows explain the cult like enthusiasm that surrounds the French electronic combo as they’ve been touring the world extensively over the years. The two founders members (also known as Tone Rec and Skipp) are also involved in visuals and graphic design which leads them to create their own records covers, websites, T-shirts, videos etc.", "The Left Banke The Left Banke is an American baroque pop band, formed in New York City in 1965. They are best remembered for their two US hit singles, \"Walk Away Renée\" and \"Pretty Ballerina\". The band often used what the music press referred to as \"baroque\" string arrangements, which led to their music being variously termed as \"Bach-rock\" or \"baroque rock\". The band's vocal harmonies borrowed from contemporaries such as The Beatles, The Zombies, and other British Invasion groups.", "Whitaker and Baxter Clem Whitaker and Leone Baxter were a husband-and-wife team that started Campaigns, Inc., the first political consulting firm in the United States. Based in California, the firm worked on a variety of political issues, mostly for Republican Party candidates. They both supported conservative ideals and are perhaps most famously known for preventing socialist Upton Sinclair from being elected Governor of California in the 1934 election. Together, they developed strategies and tactics - such as media advertisement buys and direct-mail campaigns - that are still widely used in today's campaigns. Their public relations work not only revolutionized politics in the modern era, but also deeply impacted political issues that remain relevant today.", "Brave New Workshop The Brave New Workshop Comedy Theater (BNW), is a sketch and improvisational comedy theater based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The artists of the BNW have been writing, performing and producing live sketch comedy and improvisation performances for 55 years – longer than any other theater in the nation.", "New Grass Revival New Grass Revival was an American progressive bluegrass band founded in 1971, and composed of Sam Bush, Courtney Johnson, Ebo Walker, Curtis Burch, Butch Robins, John Cowan, Béla Fleck and Pat Flynn. They were active between 1971 and 1989, releasing more than twenty albums as well as six singles. Their highest-charting single is \"Callin' Baton Rouge\", which peaked at No. 37 on the U.S. country charts in 1989 and was a Top 5 country hit for Garth Brooks five years later.", "New West Records New West Records is a record label based in Nashville, Tennessee, and Athens, Georgia. It had offices in Burbank, California, and Beverly Hills, California. The label was established in 1998 by Cameron Strang \"for artists who perform real music for real people\" and has been home to indie rock, alternative country, and Americana bands. The label's records are distributed by Alternative Distribution Alliance and PIAS Group in Europe.", "The New Grand The New Grand were a Canadian indie rock band from London, Ontario. Known for their explosive live shows, they released two full-length albums on Sonic Unyon Records.", "The New Penny The New Penny is a gay pub in The Calls area of Leeds, West Yorkshire. It is reported to be the oldest continually running gay pub in the UK.", "The Bluehorses The Bluehorses (also known as The Blue Horses) were a Celtic rock band from Cardiff, Wales, blending a mixture of rock and electric folk, and notable for being fronted by two fiddle players. They built critical acclaim for their live performances and have been described by Allmusic as \"one of the roots scene’s most exciting live acts.\"", "The New Leviathan Oriental Fox-Trot Orchestra The New Leviathan Oriental Fox-Trot Orchestra is an American revival orchestra, that performs authentic orchestrations of vintage American popular music from the 1890s through the early 1930s. The orchestra plays particular attention to the music of New Orleans, Louisiana, where it is based. In addition to the well known compositions of jazz and ragtime composers like Jelly Roll Morton, Fletcher Henderson, and Eubie Blake, the orchestra's repertory includes the work of less well remembered New Orleans Tin Pan Alley composers such as Larry Buck, Joe Verges, Paul Sarebresole and Nick Clesi.", "The Elected The Elected are a Los Angeles-based indie rock band. The Elected have released two albums with Sub Pop: \"Me First\" in 2004, and \"Sun, Sun, Sun\" in 2006. A third album, \"Bury Me In My Rings\", was released on 17 May 2011.", "The New Power Generation The New Power Generation, also known as The NPG, was the backing band of musician Prince. They were last active in 2013 before Prince made a return to music with 3rdeyegirl as his backing band. In 2015, the New Power Generation reunited as Prince's backing band for his final studio album before his death, \"Hit n Run Phase Two\".", "Nothing New Since Rock 'n' Roll Nothing New Since Rock 'n' Roll is the first full-length album by UK pop punk band The Fight. It was released in 2004.", "David Peel (musician) David Peel (born David Michael Rosario; August 3, 1942 – April 6, 2017) was a New York City-based musician who first recorded in the late 1960s with Harold Black, Billy Joe White, George Cori and Larry Adam performing as David Peel and The Lower East Side Band. His raw, acoustic \"street rock\" with lyrics about marijuana and \"bad cops\" appealed mostly to hippies and the disenfranchised.", "New Found Glory New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following \"personal differences.\" During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums.", "New Bougainville Party New Bougainville Party (NBP) is a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea.", "Re-Flex Re-Flex were a British new wave/synthpop band active from 1981 to 1985. They are most often recognized for their hit, \"The Politics of Dancing\", the title track from their debut album, as well as the singles \"Hurt\", \"Hit Line\", \"Couldn't Stand A Day\", \"Praying to the Beat\", \"Sensitive\", and \"Flex It\".", "Brand New (band) Brand New is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) and Kevin Devine (guitar, vocals) for their live performances. From 2005 until 2013 the band also included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards).", "Crazy Horse (band) Crazy Horse is an American rock band best known for their association with Neil Young. Beginning in 1969 and continuing to the present day, they have been co-credited on a number of Young's albums, with 11 studio albums and numerous live albums being billed as by \"Neil Young and Crazy Horse.\" They have also released six studio albums of their own, issued between 1971 and 2009.", "New school hip hop The new school of hip hop was a movement in hip hop music starting 1983–84 with the early records of Run–D.M.C. and LL Cool J. Like the hip hop preceding it, it came predominantly from New York City. The new school was initially characterized in form by drum machine led minimalism, often tinged with elements of rock. It was notable for taunts and boasts about rapping, and socio-political commentary, both delivered in an aggressive, self-assertive style. In image as in song its artists projected a tough, cool, street b-boy attitude. These elements contrasted sharply with the funk and disco influenced outfits, novelty hits, live bands, synthesizers and party rhymes of artists prevalent in 1984, and rendered them old school. New school artists made shorter songs that could more easily gain radio play, and more cohesive LPs than their old school counterparts. By 1986 their releases began to establish the hip hop album as a fixture of the mainstream.", "Gang of Four (band) Gang of Four are an English post-punk group, formed in 1977 in Leeds. The original members were singer Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, bass guitarist Dave Allen and drummer Hugo Burnham. There have been many different line-ups including, among other notable musicians, Sara Lee, Mark Heaney and Gail Ann Dorsey. After a brief lull in the 1980s, different constellations of the band recorded two studio albums in the 1990s. Between 2004 and 2006 the original line-up was reunited; as of 2013, Gill is the sole original member.", "NWEAMO New West Electronic Arts & Music Organization (NWEAMO), founded by composer Joseph Waters in Portland, Oregon, U.S. in 1998, is a nonprofit organization based in San Diego, California that produces the annual international festival of electro-acoustic music.", "New Kids on the Block New Kids on the Block (also initialized as NKOTB) is an American pop group from Boston, Massachusetts. The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight, Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and Danny Wood. New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide. They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album. The group disbanded in 1994, reuniting in 2007.", "The New Deal (band) The New Deal is a three-piece electronic band formed in 1998 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With a drummer (Darren Shearer), bass guitarist (Dan Kurtz, now playing with Dragonette), and keyboard player (Jamie Shields), the music incorporates many elements of modern electronica, which they have branded live progressive breakbeat house.", "New Yorkshire New Yorkshire was a musical movement identified by UK music magazine \"NME\" in 2005, in response to the success of Yorkshire bands such as Arctic Monkeys, The Cribs, and Kaiser Chiefs at the time.", "Newband Newband is a contemporary music ensemble devoted to the performance of microtonal music. The group was founded in 1977 by musicians Stefani Starin and Dean Drummond. As a youth, Drummond performed with maverick composer Harry Partch in a unique ensemble of microtonal instruments that Partch designed and built himself; Drummond performed in the premieres of Partch’s \"Daphne of the Dunes\", \"And on the Seventh Day Petals Fell in Petaluma\", and \"Delusion of the Fury\", as well as on both Partch Columbia Masterworks recordings made during the late 1960s.", "City of Sails Chorus The Auckland City of Sails Chorus is one of New Zealand's top male choruses singing mainly barbershop music. It is based in Auckland and has been active since the inception of NZABS (New Zealand Association Of Barbershop Singers, renamed in 2015 as BHNZ - Barbershop Harmony NZ) in 1979. BHNZ is an affiliate of the governing Barbershop Harmony Society.", "R. Borlax R. Borlax is the debut album by Horse the Band, released in 2003 on Pluto Records. It was re-released in 2007 with two bonus tracks by Koch Records. As with all Horse the Band recordings, the keyboards are used to mimic the 8-bit sound produced by the Nintendo Entertainment System. This is the band's only release with bassist Andy Stokes and the last with drummer Jason Karuza.", "Tower of Power Tower of Power is an American R&B-based horn section and band, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the most well-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted the band between early 1973 and late 1974, the period of their greatest commercial success. They have landed a total of nine songs on the Billboard Hot 100, with highest-charting songs include \"You're Still a Young Man\", \"So Very Hard to Go\", \"Soul With a Capital S\", \"Soul Vaccination\", \"What Is Hip?\", and \"Don't Change Horses (in the Middle of a Stream)\".", "Gob Roberts Gob Roberts is Tim Robbins' punk rock cover band during the Vote for Change tour in 2004. After the announcement of the tour, Tim Robbins' band joined the bill with Pearl Jam and Death Cab for Cutie to trek across swing states. At each of these shows, a minor skit with the help of Eddie Vedder coerced audience members into believing that Tim Robbins was a Republican senator. On every night of the tour, Tim Robbins joined Pearl Jam to play a cover of \"The New World\" by X.", "The New Tragedies The New Tragedies is an Indie-pop band from Kansas City, Missouri.", "Party New Limburg The Party New Limburg (\"Partij Nieuw Limburg\", abbreviated as \"PNL\") is a provincial political party in the Dutch province of Limburg. It has no parliamentary representation, but it is linked to the Independent Senate Group.", "The Politics of Time The Politics of Time is the seventh overall release, third album-length release, and first compilation by American hardcore punk band the Minutemen.", "Black Horse Cavalry The Black Horse Cavalry was a bipartisan group of corruptionists in the New York state legislature which during the last quarter of the 19th century preyed particularly on corporations. It usually blackmailed by introducing bills against the corporations (strike bills) which would be killed if sufficient money were forthcoming.", "A//Political A//Political was an anarcho-punk band from Baltimore, Maryland.", "New Politics Initiative The New Politics Initiative (or NPI) was a faction of Canada's New Democratic Party. It was generally viewed to be further left than Alexa McDonough's leadership, but not as far left as the Socialist Caucus.", "The Politicians The Politicians were a rock/new wave/reggae band formed in Tokoroa, New Zealand in March 1981. Originally writing and performing their own songs with such titles as Shift worker,Teacher Teacher, Can't write a love song, Arabian girl, 5 Years time...", "Hed PE Hed PE, also known as (hed) Planet Earth and stylized as (həd) p.e., is an American rap rock band from Huntington Beach, California. Formed in 1994, the band performs a style of music which is referred to as \"G-punk\", a fusion of punk rock and gangsta rap.", "Days of the New Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995. The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger. They are best known for the hit singles \"Touch, Peel and Stand\", \"The Down Town\", \"Shelf in the Room\", and \"Enemy\".", "New Lost City Ramblers The New Lost City Ramblers is a contemporary old-time string band that formed in New York City in 1958 during the Folk Revival. The founding members of the Ramblers, or NLCR, are Mike Seeger, John Cohen, and Tom Paley. Paley left the group in 1962 and was replaced by Tracy Schwarz. Seeger died of cancer in 2009.", "Moheener Ghoraguli Moheener Ghoraguli (Bengali: মহীনের ঘোড়াগুলি , translation: Moheen's Horses) was a Bengali independent music group from Kolkata, established in 1975. They were India's first rock band. It is difficult to classify them into a musical genre, as their music drew from wide variety of influences, including the Baul and folk traditions of Indian music and Jazz. Their style of music can be loosely called Jazz Baul.", "Everything All the Time Everything All the Time is the debut album of indie rock band Band of Horses and was released on March 21, 2006 on Sub Pop Records. It features new versions of five of the six songs from the band's \"Tour EP\", some with different titles. The album is the only one to feature original band members Mat Brooke, Chris Early and Tim Meinig.", "New Art Riot New Art Riot E.P. is an EP by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. Released on 22 June 1990 by the Damaged Goods record label, it was the band's first release to feature the four-piece line-up of James Dean Bradfield, Nicky Wire, Richey Edwards and Sean Moore.", "Horse the Band Horse the Band is an American band from Lake Forest, California who are best known for their 8-bit videogame-influenced sound combined with metalcore. Frontman Nathan Winneke once jokingly described their sound as \"Nintendocore\", although the band have gone to lengths reiterating that this merely describes the sound, not the substance.", "New Politics (magazine) New Politics is an independent socialist journal founded in 1961 and still published in the United States today. While it is inclusive of articles from a variety of left-of-center positions, the publication leans strongly toward a Third camp, democratic Marxist perspective, placing it typically to the left of the liberal or social democratic views in the journal \"Dissent.\"", "New Model Army (band) New Model Army are an English rock band formed in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1980 by lead singer, guitarist and main composer Justin Sullivan, bassist Stuart Morrow and drummer Phil Tompkins. Sullivan has been the only continuous member of the band, which has seen numerous line-up changes in its 37-year history. Their music draws on influences across the musical spectrum, from punk and folk to soul, metal and classical. Sullivan’s lyrics, which range from directly political through to spiritual and personal, have always been considered as a key part of the band’s appeal. By the time they began making their first records in 1983, Robert Heaton, a former drum technician for Hawkwind, had replaced Tompkins.", "New Politics Network The New Politics Network was an independent political and campaigning think tank in the United Kingdom, concerned with democratic renewal and popular participation in politics. It was founded as the successor to Democratic Left in 1999, and merged with Charter 88 to form Unlock Democracy in 2007.", "New Monsoon New Monsoon is a rock jam band that is based in the San Francisco, CA area that was founded in 1998 by Penn State classmates Bo Carper and Jeff Miller.", "New Riders of the Purple Sage New Riders of the Purple Sage is an American country rock band. The group emerged from the psychedelic rock scene in San Francisco, California, in 1969, and its original lineup included several members of the Grateful Dead. Their best known song is \"Panama Red\". The band is sometimes referred to as the New Riders, or as NRPS." ]
3
Who created both the movie and television shows The Naked Brothers Band?
[ "Alex Wolff\nAlexander \"Alex\" Draper Wolff (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, musician, and composer. He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007–09), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper. Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff.", "The Naked Brothers Band: The Movie\nThe Naked Brothers Band is a 2005 American children's film written and directed by Polly Draper, which stars her sons, Nat Wolff and Alex Wolff, who portray members of a fictional rock group. It tells of the boys' struggles with their fame and an internal dispute that causes the band to split before reuniting in the end. The musical comedy was emboldened by Nat's genuine band, The Silver Boulders, which he created in preschool with his friends who all portray themselves. The movie also includes the band's manager, Nat's faux female interest, the siblings' real life cousin as the group's babysitter, and the siblings' genuine father playing their inept accordion-playing dad." ]
[ "John London John Carl Kuehne (February 6, 1942 – February 12, 2000), better known as John London, was an American musician and songwriter, and was involved in several Hollywood television and movie productions. He was most notably associated with both the band The Monkees and their television series.", "Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer, screenwriter, musician and businessman. He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–1979). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film, also called \"The Blues Brothers\".", "Collyer brothers (game designers) Paul Edward Collyer {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} and Oliver Charles Collyer {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , collectively known as the Collyer brothers, are two British video game designers and programmers. In July 1994, they founded London-based video game developer Sports Interactive, under which they created popular video game franchises of football-based sports games, such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Football Manager\". The Collyer brothers often inserted themselves into their games as below-average players, not good enough to play for even the worst teams.", "Paul Junger Witt Paul Junger Witt (born March 20, 1943) is an American film and television producer. He, with his partners Tony Thomas and Susan Harris (also his wife), produced such hit TV shows as \"Here Come the Brides\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Soap\", \"Benson\", \"Empty Nest\" and \"Blossom\". The majority of their shows have been produced by their company, Witt/Thomas Productions (alternately Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions), founded in 1975. Witt also produced the hit films \"Dead Poets Society\", \"Three Kings\", \"Insomnia\", and the successful made-for-TV movie \"Brian's Song\". He is a graduate of the University of Virginia.", "Donald P. Bellisario Donald Paul Bellisario (born August 8, 1935) is an American television producer and screenwriter who created and sometimes wrote episodes for the TV series \"Magnum, P.I.\" (1980), \"Tales of the Gold Monkey\" (1982), \"Airwolf\" (1984), \"Quantum Leap\" (1989), \"JAG\" (1995), and \"NCIS\" (2003). He has often included military veterans as characters.", "Brian Helgeland Brian Thomas Helgeland (born January 17, 1961) is an American screenwriter, film producer and director. He is most known for writing the screenplays for \"L.A. Confidential\" (for which he received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Mystic River\", and \"\". Helgeland also wrote and directed \"42\" (2013), a biopic of Jackie Robinson, and \"Legend\" (2015), about the rise and fall of the Kray twins.", "United Artists Television United Artists Television (UATV) was an American television production/distribution studio of United Artists Corporation that was formed on New Year's Day (January 1), 1958. The company is remembered for producing series such as \"This Man Dawson\", \"World of Giants\", \"Stoney Burke\", \"The Outer Limits\", \"Gilligan's Island\", \"My Mother the Car\", \"The Fugitive\", \"The Rat Patrol\", \"thirtysomething\", \"The New Phil Silvers Show\", \"The Patty Duke Show\" and \"The Pink Panther Show\". In September 2014, the studio briefly returned to full-time TV production under the new management of United Artists Media Group (UAMG), led in part by husband and wife producers Mark Burnett and Roma Downey. With its folding back into MGM Television, UATV is dormant once again.", "Matthew Vaughn Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond (born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn; 7 March 1971) is an English film producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing such films as \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" (1998) and \"Snatch\" (2000) and directing the films \"Layer Cake\" (2004), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Kick-Ass\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2014), and its sequel \"\" (2017).", "Anonymous Boy Tony Arena (born circa 1965, Franklin Square, New York) – also known by his pen name Anonymous Boy – is an openly queer artist, writer, and filmmaker. He is known for his queer punk comics, his column in \"Maximum Rocknroll\" magazine, his public-access television program \"The Wild Record Collection\", and animation such as his film \"Green Pubes\".", "Peter Farrelly Peter John Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist. The Farrelly brothers are mostly famous for directing and producing gross-out humor romantic comedy films such as \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Shallow Hal\", \"Me, Myself and Irene\", \"There's Something About Mary\" and the 2007 remake of \"The Heartbreak Kid\". In addition to his extensive film career, Peter is also an acting board member of the online media company DeskSite.", "Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the \"Mexico Trilogy\": \"Desperado\" and \"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\". He directed \"From Dusk till Dawn\" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology \"Sin City\" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, \"\". Rodriguez also directed the \"Spy Kids\" films, \"The Faculty\", as well as \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl\", \"Planet Terror\", and \"Machete\". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.", "The Naked Time \"The Naked Time\" is an episode of the American science fiction television series \"\". It was first broadcast September 29, 1966, and repeated on April 27, 1967. It is the fourth episode of the , written by John D. F. Black and directed by Marc Daniels. The story has a sequel in \"\", the episode \"The Naked Now\".", "Brendon Small Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American voice actor, stand-up comedian, producer, writer, animator and musician. He is best known as the co-creator of the animated series \"Home Movies\" (along with Loren Bouchard) and \"Metalocalypse\" (along with Tommy Blacha) and as the creator of the virtual death metal band Dethklok.", "James Burrows James Edward Burrows (born December 30, 1940), sometimes known as Jim Burrows, is an American television director who has been working in television since the 1970s. Burrows has directed over 50 television pilots and co-created the long-running television series \"Cheers\".", "The Naked Trucker and T-Bones Show The Naked Trucker and T-Bones Show is a live musical comedy act. The pair can frequently be seen as an act at the Largo nightclub, an alternative comedy hotspot in Los Angeles. The two \"frontmen\" of the band, The Naked Trucker and Gerald \"T-Bones\" Tibbons are played by actors Dave \"Gruber\" Allen and David Koechner, respectively. The show consists of catchy songs and long, humorous stories of life on the road.", "Mary-Ellis Bunim Mary-Ellis Bunim (July 9, 1946 – January 29, 2004) was an American television producer and co-creator of MTV's \"The Real World\" and \"Road Rules\".", "David O. Russell David Owen Russell (born August 20, 1958) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. His early directing career includes the comedy films \"Spanking the Monkey\" (1994), \"Flirting with Disaster\" (1996), \"Three Kings\" (1999) and \"I ♥ Huckabees\" (2004).", "John Ringling John Nicholas Ringling (May 31, 1866 – December 2, 1936) is the most well-known of the seven Ringling brothers, five of whom merged the Barnum & Bailey Circus with their own Ringling Bros World's Greatest Shows to create a virtual monopoly of traveling circuses and helped shape the circus into what it is today. In addition to owning and managing many of the largest circuses in the United States, he was also a rancher, a real estate developer and art collector. He was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame in 1987.", "Rob &amp; Fab Rob & Fab was an American-based pop and dance music project formed and fronted by German Rob Pilatus and Frenchman Fabrice Morvan in 1990 after their participation in the commercially successful but ill-fated Milli Vanilli band project.", "The Shmenge Brothers The Shmenge Brothers were a fictional polka duo who, along with their band The Happy Wanderers, featured on the \"SCTV\" television comedy program in 1982-1983. They were played by John Candy as clarinetist Yosh Shmenge and Eugene Levy as accordionist Stan Shmenge. Candy based the characters on Czechoslovakian-born Edmonton-based polka cable show host Gaby Haas.", "Kevin McClory Kevin O'Donovan McClory (8 June 1924 – 20 November 2006) was an Irish screenwriter, producer, and director. McClory was best known for adapting Ian Fleming's James Bond character for the screen, for producing \"Thunderball\", and for his legal battles with Fleming (later United Artists, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Eon Productions).", "The Naked Truth (1992 film) The Naked Truth is a 1992 comedy film starring Robert Caso and Kevin Schon. Also featured in the film are Zsa Zsa Gabor, Lou Ferrigno, Erik Estrada, Ted Lange, Billy Barty, Yvonne De Carlo, Norman Fell, Little Richard, David Birney, M. Emmet Walsh, Dick Gautier, John Vernon and Camilla Sparv among others. It is directed by Nico Mastorakis.", "Mark Goodson Mark Leo Goodson (January 14, 1915 – December 18, 1992) was an American television producer who specialized in game shows, most frequently with his business partner Bill Todman, with whom he created Goodson-Todman Productions", "The Naked (band) The Naked was a Danish indie-rock band that existed from the end of the 1980s and disbanded in 1999. The band started out under the name Naked Lunch, later shortening the name to Naked, and finally to The Naked.", "Andy Gavin Andrew Scott \"Andy\" Gavin (born June 11, 1970) is an American video game programmer, designer, entrepreneur, and novelist. In the video game industry, he is known for co-founding the video game company Naughty Dog with childhood friend Jason Rubin in 1986, where games such as \"Crash Bandicoot\" and \"Jak & Daxter\" were released to critical acclaim. The sophistication of Naughty Dog technology is often credited to Gavin's background in LISP at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.", "Esmonde and Larbey John Gilbert Esmonde (21 March 1937 – 10 August 2008) and Robert Edward \"Bob\" Larbey (24 June 1934 – 31 March 2014), better known as Esmonde and Larbey, were a successful British television comedy scriptwriting duo from the 1960s to the 1990s, creating popular sitcoms and hit comedy shows, such as \"Please Sir!\" (1968–72), \"The Good Life\" (1975–78), \"Get Some In!\" (1975–78), \"Ever Decreasing Circles\" (1984-89) and \"Brush Strokes\" (1986–91).", "Bob Rafelson Robert Rafelson (born February 21, 1933) is an American film director, writer and producer. He is regarded as one of the founders of the New Hollywood movement in the 1970s. Among his best-known films are \"Five Easy Pieces\" (1970), \"The King of Marvin Gardens\" (1972), and \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" (1981). He was also one of the creators of the pop group and TV series \"The Monkees\" with Raybert/BBS Productions partner Bert Schneider. His first wife was the production designer Toby Carr Rafelson. His eldest son is songwriter Peter Rafelson, who co-wrote the hit song \"Open Your Heart\" for Madonna.", "John Tobias John Tobias (born August 24, 1969 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American comic book artist, graphic designer, video game designer and writer. Tobias is best known for creating the \"Mortal Kombat\" series along with Ed Boon.", "The Mary Tyler Moore Show The Mary Tyler Moore Show, originally known simply by the name of the show's star, Mary Tyler Moore, is an American sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns that aired on CBS from 1970 to 1977. The program featured American television's first never-married, independent career woman as the central character.", "Dick Manning Dick Manning (born Самуил Медов - Samuil Medov, June 12, 1912 – April 11, 1991) was a Russian-born American songwriter, best known for his many collaborations with Al Hoffman. Manning composed the first full-length musical to be broadcast on television. \"The Boys From Boise\" aired on the DuMont Television Network in 1944.", "King Brothers Productions King Brothers Productions was a film production company active from 1941 to the late 1960s. It was founded by the Kozinsky brothers, Frank (1 April 1913 - 12 February 1989), Maurice (Maury) (13 September 1914 - 2 September 1977), and Herman (4 July 1916 - 20 July 1992), who later changed their surname to \"King\". They had notable collaborations with such filmmakers as Philip Yordan and William Castle and are particularly remembered today for employing a number of blacklisted writers during the Red Scare of the late 1940s and 1950s. Some of their films include \"Dillinger\" (1945), \"Suspense\" (1946), \"Gun Crazy\" (1949), \"Carnival Story\" (1954), \"The Brave One\" (1956—which earned writer Dalton Trumbo a Best Screenplay Academy Award), \"Gorgo\" (1961), \"Captain Sindbad\" (1963), and \"Heaven With a Gun\" (1968).", "ChuckleVision ChuckleVision is a long running British children's television series created by John Sayle and the Chuckle Brothers for the BBC. It starred Barry and Paul Elliott as the Chuckle Brothers and occasionally their older brothers, Jimmy and Brian Elliott (known professionally as the Patton Brothers). It ran for 292 episodes over twenty-one series from 1987 to 2009.", "Desmond Morris Desmond John Morris (born 24 January 1928) is an English zoologist, ethologist and surrealist painter, as well as a popular author in human sociobiology. He is known for his 1967 book \"The Naked Ape\", and for his television programmes such as \"Zoo Time\".", "Naked Pictures of Famous People Naked Pictures of Famous People: Another Example of Blatantly False Advertising is a collection of essays and short stories written in 1998 by Jon Stewart, who hosted \"The Daily Show\". It was the first book Stewart wrote, followed by \"America (The Book)\", which he co-authored with \"The Daily Show\" staff. \"Naked Pictures\" was a national best seller, known for its biting wit and political satire. It features several different formats for its chapters, from two person dialogues to formal letters.", "Ronan O'Rahilly Ronan O'Rahilly (born 21 May 1940) is an Irish businessman best known for the creation of the offshore radio station, Radio Caroline, and the man who convinced George Lazenby to give up the role of British Agent James Bond after only one film.", "Jim Jinkins James Jinkins (born 1953 in Richmond, Virginia, United States) is an American animator and creator of the animated \"Doug\" television series which was later the basis for a feature film. Jinkins also created \"PB&J Otter\", as well as several other shows produced by his two companies, Jumbo Pictures and Cartoon Pizza.", "John Langley John Russell Langley (born 1943) is an American television and film director, writer, and producer who is best known as the creator and executive producer of the long-running television show \"COPS\", which premiered on FOX in March 1989.", "Jean Giraud Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (] ; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist and writer who worked in the Franco-Belgian \"bandes dessinées\" (BD) tradition. Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim predominantly under the pseudonym Mœbius ( ; ] ) and to a lesser extent Gir (] ), which he used for the \"Blueberry\" series and his Western themed paintings. Esteemed by Federico Fellini, Stan Lee and Hayao Miyazaki among others, he has been described as the most influential \"bandes dessinées\" artist after Hergé.", "Chuck Barris Charles Hirsch Barris (June 3, 1929 – March 21, 2017) was an American game show creator, producer and host. Barris was known for hosting \"The Gong Show\", and creating \"The Dating Game\" and \"The Newlywed Game\". He was also a songwriter, who wrote \"Palisades Park\" for Freddy Cannon. Barris wrote an autobiography titled \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\", which was made into the film of the same name directed by George Clooney.", "Barnes &amp; Barnes Barnes & Barnes, fictional twin brothers Art Barnes and Artie Barnes (Bill Mumy and Robert Haimer, respectively), are a comedy rock duo based in \"Lumania\", a fictional mythological civilization (similar to Lemuria or Atlantis). Most of their music is standard rock or pop with heavy comedic elements. They are best known for their 1978 song \"Fish Heads\".", "Damon Wayans Damon Kyle Wayans Sr. ( ; born September 4, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer, and member of the Wayans family of entertainers. Wayans performed as a comedian and actor throughout the 1980s, including a yearlong stint on the sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\", although his true breakthrough came as a co-creator and performer on his own sketch comedy show, \"In Living Color\", from 1990 to 1992. Since then he has starred in a number of films and television shows, some of which he has co-produced or co-written, including \"The Last Boy Scout\" and \"Major Payne\", and the sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\".", "Naked City (album) Naked City is an album by John Zorn, originally released on Nonesuch Records in 1990. The band which would become known under the same name included Zorn on alto saxophone with Bill Frisell on guitar, Wayne Horvitz on keyboards, Fred Frith on bass and Joey Baron on drums, and was established in 1988 as a \"compositional workshop\" to test the limitations of a rock band format.", "John Derevlany John A. Derevlany (born October 3, 1964) is a writer, director, and performer who most recently co-created the TV series \"Legends of Chima\" for LEGO. He also wrote every episode of the series and the \"Legends of Chima\" 4D movie playing at Legoland theme parks and Legoland Discovery Centers. Derevlany is also known for playing \"Crackers the Corporate Crime Fighting Chicken\" in Michael Moore's TV Nation. In addition, he created the preschool dance and movement show Animal Jam for Jim Henson Productions and the Discovery Channel, wrote many episodes of cartoon The Angry Beavers, and co-founded the heavy-metal ukulele band Uke Til U Puke.", "Christopher Guest Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship. Guest is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mock-documentary (mockumentary) style. Many scenes and character backgrounds in Guest's films are written and directed, although actors have no rehearsal time and the ensemble improvise scenes while filming them. The series of films began with \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (directed by Rob Reiner), and continued with \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best In Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\".", "Leonard Freeman Leonard Freeman (October 31, 1920 – January 20, 1974) was an American television writer and producer who is best remembered as the creator of the CBS series \"Hawaii Five-O\" in 1968. The show was remade in 2010. He appeared in a 1953 episode (#112) of the TV series, \"The Lone Ranger\".", "Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker (abbreviated ZAZ) was an American comedy filmmaking trio consisting of Jim Abrahams and brothers David Zucker and Jerry Zucker who specialized in writing slapstick comedy films during the 1980s. The trio knew each other during their childhood years, growing up in Shorewood, Wisconsin, and attended Shorewood High School, which is sometimes referenced in their work. While attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the trio formed a theater group called \"Kentucky Fried Theater\", which led to their sketch comedy film, \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\".", "Gregory Dark Gregory Dark (born Gregory Hippolyte Brown on July 12, 1957 in Los Angeles) is an American film director, film producer, music video director, and screenwriter. Dark is one of the few adult filmmakers to successfully transition into mainstream Hollywood film-making. He has also been credited as Alexander Hippolyte, as Gregory Brown, and as The Dark Brothers.", "The Brothers Chaps Matthew \"Matt\" Alan Chapman (born November 1, 1976) and Michael \"Mike\" Raymond Chapman (born September 20, 1973), known collectively as The Brothers Chaps, are American writers, voice actors, directors, producers and composers. They are best known as the creators of the animated series \"Homestar Runner\".", "Naked Souls Naked Souls is a 1996 film starring Brian Krause and Pamela Anderson. It was written by Frank Dietz and directed by Lyndon Chubbuck.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Ted Healy Ted Healy (born Ernest Lea Nash, October 1, 1896 – December 21, 1937) was an American vaudeville performer, comedian, and actor. Though he is chiefly remembered as the creator of The Three Stooges and the style of slapstick comedy that they later made famous, he had a successful stage and film career of his own, and was cited as a formative influence by several later comedy stars.", "The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band is a 1968 American musical film from Walt Disney Productions based on a biography by Laura Bower Van Nuys, directed by Michael O'Herlihy, with original music and lyrics by the Sherman Brothers. Set against the backdrop of the 1888 presidential election, the film portrays the musically talented Bower family, American pioneers who settle in the Dakota Territory.", "Freak Show (TV series) Freak Show is an animated television series that aired on Comedy Central created by H. Jon Benjamin and David Cross.", "Naked Lunch (film) Naked Lunch is a 1991 science fiction drama film co-written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain and Japan.", "Television (band) Television is an American rock band considered influential in the development of punk and alternative music. Television was formed in New York City in 1973 by Tom Verlaine, Richard Lloyd, Billy Ficca and Richard Hell.", "Nat Perrin Nat Perrin (March 15, 1905 – May 9, 1998) was an American comedy film and television screenwriter, producer and director who contributed gags and storylines to several Marx Brothers films and co-wrote the script for the film \"Hellzapoppin'\" (1941) adapted from the stage musical. He is credited with writing the screenplay or story outline for over 25 films, including \"The Great Morgan\" (1945) and \"Song of the Thin Man\" (1947), as well as several television series.", "Jack Bickham Jack Miles Bickham (September 2, 1930 – July 25, 1997) was an American author who wrote 75 published novels, of which two were made into movies, \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" and \"Baker's Hawk\".", "Roy Crane Royston Campbell Crane (November 22, 1901 – July 7, 1977), who signed his work Roy Crane, was an American cartoonist who created the comic strip characters Wash Tubbs, Captain Easy and Buz Sawyer. He pioneered the adventure comic strip, establishing the conventions and artistic approach of that genre. Comics historian R. C. Harvey wrote, \"Many of those who drew the earliest adventure strips were inspired and influenced by his work.\"", "John Hughes (filmmaker) John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He directed and/or scripted some of the most successful comedy films of the 1980s and early 1990s including the comedy \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), the coming-of-age comedy \"Sixteen Candles\" (1984), the teen sci-fi comedy \"Weird Science\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy-drama \"The Breakfast Club\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), the romantic comedy-drama \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), the romance \"Some Kind of Wonderful\" (1987), the comedies \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\" (1987) and \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), the Christmas family comedy \"Home Alone\" (1990) and its sequel, \"\" (1992).", "A Band Apart A Band Apart Films was a production company created by Quentin Tarantino and Lawrence Bender, which was active from 1991 to 2006. Its name is a play on the French New Wave classic, \"Bande à part\" (\"Band of Outsiders\") by filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, whose work was highly influential on the work of the company's members. Thanks in part to the popularity of Quentin Tarantino's and Robert Rodriguez's films, the company quickly gained cult-like status within Hollywood.", "Write Brothers Write Brothers, Inc. is an American computer software publisher founded in 1982 by Stephen Greenfield and Chris Huntley as Screenplay Systems. The company's first program was Scriptor, the world's first screenplay formatter. The company's programs are designed specifically for writers with their flagship programs Movie Magic Screenwriter, Dramatica Pro and StoryView.", "The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! (also known as simply The Naked Gun) is a 1988 American comedy film. The film stars Leslie Nielsen as the bumbling police lieutenant Frank Drebin. The film also stars Priscilla Presley, Ricardo Montalbán, George Kennedy, and O. J. Simpson.", "Phantom Entertainment Phantom Entertainment (known as Infinium Labs until 2006) is a company founded in 2002 by Tim Roberts which makes computer keyboards. However, Phantom is best known for the Phantom, a video game console advertised for Internet gaming on demand in 2004; it was never marketed, leading to suggestions that it was vaporware. The company's website was last updated in late 2011.", "David E. Kelley David Edward Kelley (born April 4, 1956) is an American television writer and producer, known as the creator of \"Picket Fences\", \"Chicago Hope\", \"The Practice\", \"Ally McBeal\", \"Boston Public\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Harry's Law\", and \"Big Little Lies\", as well as several films. Kelley is one of very few screenwriters to have created shows aired on all four top commercial U.S. television networks (ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC).", "Don Reo Don Reo (born January 28, 1946) is an American television writer and producer. He created such shows as \"Blossom\" and \"The John Larroquette Show\" for NBC, \"My Wife and Kids\" for ABC and \"The Ranch\" for Netflix.", "John Lurie John Lurie (born December 14, 1952) is an American musician, painter, actor, director, and producer. He co-founded The Lounge Lizards jazz ensemble, acted in 19 films, including \"Stranger than Paradise\" and \"Down by Law\", composed and performed music for 20 television and film works, and produced, directed, and starred in the \"Fishing with John\" television series. In 1996 his soundtrack for \"Get Shorty\" was nominated for a Grammy Award, and his album \"The Legendary Marvin Pontiac: Greatest Hits\" has been praised by both critics and fellow musicians.", "Burlyman Entertainment Burlyman Entertainment is a comic book company created by The Wachowski Brothers, best known as the writer/director duo behind the \"Matrix Trilogy\".", "Goldilocks and the Three Bares Goldilocks and The Three Bares is a 1963 nudie-cutie film from the legendary exploitation team of Herschell Gordon Lewis and David F. Friedman. The title has absolutely nothing to do with the famous fable which inspired the title. Appropriately billed as the \"first nudist musical\" (not to be confused with \"The First Nudie Musical\", 1976), it has considerably more depth than their prior attempts at this genre.", "Gilbert Ralston Gilbert Alexander Ralston (January 5, 1912–March 18, 1999) was a British-American screenwriter, journalist and author. He was a television producer in the 1950s and a screenwriter in the 1960s. He created the television series \"The Wild Wild West\" and wrote scripts for \"Star Trek\", \"Gunsmoke\", \"Ben Casey\", \"I Spy\", \"Hawaii Five-O\", and \"The Naked City\". He wrote the screenplay for the 1971 movie \"Willard\", which was based on the 1968 novel \"Ratman's Notebooks\" written by Stephen Gilbert.", "Naked (1993 film) Naked is a 1993 British black comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring David Thewlis as Johnny, a motor-mouthed intellectual and conspiracy theorist. Stark and brutal in tone, \"Naked\" was a departure for Leigh, whose previous works were known for their subtle comedic dissections of middle-class and working-class manners. Leigh's \"Naked\" screenplay relied heavily on lengthy improvisation during rehearsals, but little actual ad-libbing was filmed. Critically acclaimed, the film won a number of awards, including best director and best actor at Cannes. \"Naked\" marked a new career high for Leigh as a director and made the then-unknown Thewlis an internationally recognized star.", "Harold von Braunhut Harold Nathan Braunhut (March 31, 1926 – November 28, 2003), also known as Harold von Braunhut, was an American mail-order marketer and inventor, most famous as the creator and seller of both the Amazing Sea-Monkeys and the X-Ray Specs. His grandfather, Tobias Cohn, was head of the T.Cohn Toy Company until the early 1940s.", "Maurice Noble Maurice Noble (May 1, 1911 – May 18, 2001) was an American animation production designer, background artist and layout designer whose contributions to the industry spanned more than 60 years. He was a long-time associate of animation director Chuck Jones, most notably at Warner Bros. in the 1950s. His work contributed to such cartoon classics as \"Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century, What's Opera, Doc?,\" and the Road Runner series.", "Naked City (band) Naked City was an avant-garde music group led by saxophonist and composer John Zorn. Active primarily in New York City from 1988 to 1993, Naked City was initiated by Zorn as a \"composition workshop\" to test the limits of composition (and improvisation) in a traditional rock band lineup. Their music incorporated elements of jazz, surf, progressive rock, classical, heavy metal, grindcore, country, punk rock, and other genres.", "Matt Silverstein Matthew Richard \"Matt\" Silverstein (born April 1, 1979) is an American television writer and co-creator with Dave Jeser of \"Drawn Together\". He has also written for other television shows including \"3rd Rock from the Sun\", \"The Man Show\", \"Action\", \"Greg the Bunny\", \"Axe Cop\", \"The Goode Family\" and \"The Cleveland Show\", and also created the MTV animated comedy \"DJ & the Fro\" in 2009. He wrote the script in the film \"Accidental Love\".", "Red vs. Blue Red vs. Blue (stylized as redvsblue), often abbreviated as RvB, is an American comic science fiction web television series created by Burnie Burns with his production company Rooster Teeth. The show is distributed through Rooster Teeth's website, as well as on DVD, Blu-ray, and more recently syndicated on the El Rey Network, Netflix and its own YouTube channel. The series initially centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter video games, military life, and science fiction films. Initially intended to be a short series of six to eight episodes, the project quickly and unexpectedly achieved significant popularity following its premiere on April 1, 2003. The series consists of fifteen seasons and five mini-series. \"Red vs. Blue\" is the longest running episodic web series and second longest running web series of all time.", "Raybert Productions Raybert Productions was a production company that operated in the 1960s, founded by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider. Its principal works were the wildly successful situation comedy \"The Monkees\" (and the group of the same name), and the 1969 movie \"Easy Rider\" (co-produced with Peter Fonda's Pando Company). Raybert was also the predecessor to BBS Productions, a New Hollywood production company founded by Rafelson, Schneider, and Schneider’s childhood friend Stephen Blauner. BBS Productions' best known film is \"The Last Picture Show\".", "Rob Thomas (writer) Robert James \"Rob\" Thomas (born August 15, 1965) is an American author, producer, and screenwriter, best known as the creator of the critically acclaimed television series \"Veronica Mars\" and co-creator of \"90210\", \"Party Down\", and \"iZombie\".", "Farrelly brothers Peter Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) and Bobby Farrelly (born June 17, 1958), collectively referred to as the Farrelly brothers, are American screenwriters and directors. They have made eleven films, including \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Kingpin\", \"Hall Pass\", \"Me, Myself & Irene\", \"Shallow Hal\", \"Stuck on You\", \"Osmosis Jones\", \"There's Something About Mary\", \"Fever Pitch\" (also known as \"The Perfect Catch\" outside America), the 2007 remake of \"The Heartbreak Kid\", \"The Three Stooges\", and \"Dumb and Dumber To\".", "The Naked Truth (TV series) The Naked Truth is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from 1995 to 1996, and on NBC from 1996 to 1998. The series stars Téa Leoni and Holland Taylor. The show took place at the office of a tabloid news publication.", "Glen A. Larson Glen Albert Larson (January 3, 1937 – November 14, 2014) was an American musician, television producer and writer. His best known work in television was as the creator of the television series \"Alias Smith and Jones\", \"Battlestar Galactica\", \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\", \"Quincy, M.E.\", \"The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries\", \"B. J. and the Bear\", \"The Fall Guy\", \"Magnum, P.I.\" and \"Knight Rider\". In addition to his television work, Larson also was a member of the folk revival/satire group The Four Preps.", "Allan Burns Allan Burns (born May 18, 1935) is an American screenwriter and television producer. Burns is best known for, alongside James L. Brooks, creating and writing for the television sitcoms \"The Munsters\", \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and \"Rhoda\".", "Andy Paley Andrew Douglas Paley (born 1952) is an American songwriter, record producer, composer, and multi-instrumentalist who was one half of the Paley Brothers, a 1970s power pop duo formed with his brother Jonathan Paley. Following their disbandment, Andy was a staff producer at Sire Records, producing albums for artists such as Brian Wilson, Jonathan Richman, NRBQ, John Wesley Harding, the Greenberry Woods, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Since then, Paley has also worked in film and television, composing scores and writing songs mostly for cartoons such as \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and \"Camp Lazlo\".", "MGM Animation/Visual Arts MGM Animation/Visual Arts was an American animation studio established in 1962 by animation director/producer Chuck Jones and producer Les Goldman as Sib Tower 12 Productions. Its productions include the last series of \"Tom and Jerry\" theatrical shorts, the TV specials \"Horton Hears a Who\" and \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", and the feature film \"The Phantom Tollbooth\", all released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Kenneth Johnson (producer) Kenneth Culver Johnson (born October 26, 1942) is an American screenwriter, producer and director. He is known as the creator of the \"V\" science fiction franchise as well as \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–78), \"The Incredible Hulk\" series (1977–82), and the TV adaptation (1989) of \"Alien Nation\". His creative efforts are almost entirely concentrated in the area of television science fiction.", "The Naked Truth (novel) The Naked Truth, by the actor Leslie Nielsen and writer David Fisher, is a fictional autobiography allegedly telling the inside story of Nielsen's life and acting career. The book is written in the style of Nielsen's \"The Naked Gun\" series of films, with absurd statements describing him as one of the most important actors in the history of Hollywood. Released in 1993 by Pocket Books (a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.), the book was a tie-in for the then forthcoming third installment of the \"Naked Gun\" series, \"\".", "Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014).", "Mike Judge Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director. Judge is the creator of the television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series \"King of the Hill\" (1997–2010), \"The Goode Family\" (2009), \"Silicon Valley\" (2014–present), and \"\" (2017). He also wrote and directed the films \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\" (1996), \"Office Space\" (1999), \"Idiocracy\" (2006) and \"Extract\" (2009).", "John Cleese John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian. He achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on \"The Frost Report\". In the late 1960s, he co-founded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and the four Monty Python films: \"And Now for Something Completely Different\", \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\", \"Life of Brian\" and \"The Meaning of Life\".", "Buck Naked and the Bare Bottom Boys Buck Naked and the Bare Bottom Boys were an American rockabilly band from San Francisco, California.", "Boulting brothers John Edward Boulting (21 December 1913 – 17 June 1985) and Roy Alfred Clarence Boulting (21 December 1913 – 5 November 2001), known collectively as the Boulting brothers, were English filmmakers and identical twins who became known for their popular series of satirical comedies in the 1950s and 1960s. They produced many of their films through their own production company, Charter Film Productions, which they set up in 1937.", "The Lonely Island The Lonely Island is an American comedy trio, formed by Akiva Schaffer, Andy Samberg, and Jorma Taccone in Berkeley, California in 2001. The trio first met the previous decade in junior high. After graduating from college, they regrouped and moved to Los Angeles, where they struggled to find work and began making short films, combining absurdist comedy and occasionally music. Among the first performers to post their material on the Internet, they involved themselves with Channel 101, a non-profit monthly short film festival. Their popularity at the screenings led to unsuccessful pilot deals with Fox and Comedy Central, but also a writing job for the 2005 MTV Movie Awards. The show's host, Jimmy Fallon, recommended them to Lorne Michaels, the creator of \"Saturday Night Live\".", "John Kricfalusi Michael John Kricfalusi ( ; born September 9, 1955), better known as John K., is a Canadian animator, voice actor, producer, writer, and director best known for creating \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" and founding the animation company Spümcø.", "Naked Records Naked Records was a mid-1990s independent record label that was set up by former Curiosity Killed The Cat members Nick Thorp and Migi Drummond, and featured the indie rock band Velvet Jones. The company was formed in 1995 and was acquired by software company Eidos in 1996, with Thorp and Drummond staying on in their roles as company directors.", "Naked City (TV series) Naked City is a police drama series from Screen Gems which was broadcast from 1958 to 1959 and from 1960 to 1963 on the ABC television network. It was inspired by the 1948 motion picture \"The Naked City\" and mimics its dramatic \"semi-documentary\" format. As in the film, each episode concluded with a narrator intoning the iconic line: \"There are eight million stories in the naked city. This has been one of them.\"", "Alexander Courage Alexander Mair Courage Jr. (December 10, 1919May 15, 2008) was an American orchestrator, arranger, and composer of music, primarily for television and film. He is best known as the composer of the theme music for the original \"\" TV series.", "David Zucker (filmmaker) David S. Zucker (born October 16, 1947) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Associated mostly with parody comedies, Zucker is recognized as the director and writer of the critically successful 1980 film \"Airplane!\" as well as being the creator of \"The Naked Gun\" franchise and for directing \"Scary Movie 3\" and \"Scary Movie 4\".", "John D. F. Black John Donald Francis Black (born December 30, 1932) is a screenwriter, TV producer, and TV director. He is best known for his work on the TV series \"\" (The Original Series) in 1966, and its sequel series, \"\" during the 1980s.", "The Naked Gun The Naked Gun is a series of American crime comedy films created by Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker. All three films are based on their earlier short-lived ABC television series \"Police Squad!\", which was cancelled after six episodes." ]
3
2001 American war drama "Band of Brothers" starred actor Micheal Cudlitz and aired on what popular channel?
[ "Michael Cudlitz\nMichael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Band of Brothers (miniseries)\nBand of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries." ]
[ "Mike Minor (actor) Michael Fedderson (December 7, 1940 – January 28, 2016), known as Mike Minor, was an American actor probably best known for his role as Steve Elliott on \"Petticoat Junction\" (1966–1970).", "Michael Bay Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions. The films he has produced and directed, which include \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001) and the \"Transformers\" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history. He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a. The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness. He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" (2003), \"The Amityville Horror\" (2005), \"The Hitcher\" (2007), \"Friday the 13th\" (2009) and \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (2010).", "Eamonn Walker Eamonn Roderique Walker (born 12 June 1962) is a British film, television and theatre actor. In the United States he is known for playing Kareem Saïd in the HBO television series \"Oz\", for which he won a CableACE Award, as Winston in \"In Sickness and in Health\", and John Othello in the 2001 ITV1 production of \"Othello\". Since 2012 he has played Firehouse 51 Battalion Chief Wallace Boden on \"Chicago Fire\" and other shows within the \"Chicago\" franchise.", "Sebastian Cabot (actor) Charles Sebastian Thomas Cabot (6 July 1918 – 22 August 1977) was an English film and television actor, best remembered as the gentleman's gentleman, Giles French, opposite Brian Keith's character, William \"Uncle Bill\" Davis, in the CBS-TV sitcom \"Family Affair\" (1966–1971). He was also known for playing the Wazir in the film \"Kismet\" (1955) and Dr. Carl Hyatt in the CBS-TV series \"Checkmate\" (1960–1962).", "McCloud (TV series) McCloud is an American television police drama that aired on NBC from 1970-77. The series starred Dennis Weaver, and for six of its seven years on the air it aired as part of the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" rotating wheel series that was produced for the network by Universal Television.", "The Day After The Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. More than 100 million people, in nearly 39 million households, watched the program during its initial broadcast. With a 46 rating and a 62% share of the viewing audience during its initial broadcast, it was the seventh highest rated non-sports show up to that time and set a record as the highest-rated television film in history—a record it still held as recently as a 2009 report.", "Daniel Boone (1964 TV series) Daniel Boone is an American action-adventure television series starring Fess Parker as Daniel Boone that aired from September 24, 1964, to May 7, 1970, on NBC for 165 episodes, and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, Arcola Enterprises, and Fespar Corp. Ed Ames co-starred as Mingo, Boone's Cherokee friend, for the first four seasons of the series. Albert Salmi portrayed Boone's companion Yadkin in season one only. Country Western singer-actor Jimmy Dean was a featured actor as Josh Clements during the 1968–1970 seasons. Actor and former NFL football player Rosey Grier made regular appearances as Gabe Cooper in the 1969 to 1970 season. The show was broadcast \"in living color\" beginning in fall 1965, the second season, and was shot entirely in California and Kanab, Utah.", "The Wayans Bros. The Wayans Bros. is an American sitcom that aired from January 11, 1995, to May 20, 1999, on The WB Television Network. The series starred real-life brothers Shawn and Marlon Wayans. The series also starred John Witherspoon and Anna Maria Horsford (season 2 onward).", "Sean Kanan Sean Kanan (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor and TV Host, best known for his portrayals of A. J. Quartermaine on \"General Hospital\", Deacon Sharpe on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"The Young and the Restless\", and Mike Barnes in \"The Karate Kid Part III\".", "Lee Majors Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series\" The Fall Guy\" (1981–1986).", "Samm Levine Samuel Franklin \"Samm\" Levine (born March 12, 1982) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his portrayal of Neal Schweiber on NBC's short-lived \"Freaks and Geeks\" and PFC Hirschberg in the 2009 film \"Inglourious Basterds\". Levine is also the sidekick and fill-in host on the internet talk show \"Kevin Pollak's Chat Show\".", "Hogan's Heroes Hogan's Heroes is an American television sitcom set in a German prisoner of war (POW) camp during World War II. It ran for 168 episodes from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1971 on the CBS network. Bob Crane starred as Colonel Robert E. Hogan, coordinating an international crew of Allied prisoners running a Special Operations group from the camp. Werner Klemperer played Colonel Wilhelm Klink, the incompetent commandant of the camp, and John Banner played the bungling sergeant-of-the-guard, Sergeant Schultz.", "24 (TV series) 24 is an American television series produced for the Fox network, created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran, and starring Kiefer Sutherland as counter-terrorist agent Jack Bauer. Each season, comprising 24 episodes, covers 24 hours in Bauer's life using the real time method of narration. Premiering on November 6, 2001, the show spanned 192 episodes over eight seasons; the series finale broadcast on May 24, 2010. In addition, a television film, \"\", was broadcast between seasons six and seven, on November 23, 2008. \"24\" returned with a ninth season titled \"\", which aired from May 5 to July 14, 2014. \"\", a spin-off series featuring new characters, premiered on February 5, 2017. After the cancellation of \"Legacy\" in June 2017, Fox announced its plan to develop a new incarnation of the franchise.", "Fyvush Finkel Philip \"Fyvush\" Finkel (Yiddish: פֿײַוויש פֿינקעל‎ ; October 9, 1922 – August 14, 2016) was an American actor known as a star of Yiddish theater and for his role as lawyer Douglas Wambaugh on the television series \"Picket Fences\", for which he earned an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 1994. He is also known for his portrayal of Harvey Lipschultz, a crotchety history teacher, on the television series \"Boston Public\".", "Dropkick Murphys The Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. The band was initially signed to independent punk record label Hellcat Records, releasing five albums for the label, and making a name for themselves locally through constant touring and yearly St. Patrick's Day week shows, held in and around Boston. The 2004 single \"Tessie\" became the band's first mainstream hit and one of their biggest charting singles to date. The band's final Hellcat release, 2005's \"The Warrior's Code\", included the song \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\"; the song was featured in the 2006 Academy Award-winning movie \"The Departed\", and went on to become the band's only Platinum-selling single to date, and remains one of their best-known songs. The band is known for their loud, energetic live shows.", "Party of Five Party of Five is an American television teen and family drama created by Christopher Keyser and Amy Lippman that originally aired on Fox for six seasons from September 12, 1994 to May 3, 2000. The series featured an ensemble cast led by Scott Wolf as Bailey, Matthew Fox as Charlie, Neve Campbell as Julia, and Lacey Chabert as Claudia Salinger, who with their baby brother Owen (played by several actors) constitute five siblings whom the series follows after the loss of their parents in a car accident. Notable co-stars included Scott Grimes, Paula Devicq, Michael Goorjian, Jeremy London, and Jennifer Love Hewitt. While categorized as a series aimed at teenagers and young adults, \"Party of Five\" explored several mature themes, including substance and domestic abuse, cancer, and the long-term effects of parental loss.", "All About the Benjamins All About the Benjamins is a 2002 American action comedy film directed by Kevin Bray, and starring Ice Cube and Mike Epps as a bounty hunter and a repeat offender who join forces to find a group of diamond thieves, the former for glory, and the latter to retrieve a winning lottery ticket. The film was released in theaters in March 2002 to negative reviews, with critics criticizing the plot, violence, and crude humor, while the audience praised the film. Despite this, the film was a moderate box office hit. The film's title was taken from the popular 1997 hip-hop song performed by Puff Daddy \"It's All About the Benjamins\".", "Frequency (film) Frequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film. It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich. The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively. It was filmed in Toronto and New York City. The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000.", "The Boondock Saints The Boondock Saints is a 1999 American vigilante action film written and directed by Troy Duffy. The film stars Sean Patrick Flanery and Norman Reedus as fraternal twins, Connor and Murphy MacManus, who become vigilantes after killing two members of the Russian Mafia in self-defense. After both experience an epiphany, the brothers, together with their friend \"Funny Man\" (David Della Rocco), set out to rid their home city of Boston, Massachusetts of crime and evil, all while being pursued by FBI Agent Paul Smecker (Willem Dafoe).", "E-Ring E-Ring is an American television military drama, created by Ken Robinson and David McKenna and executive produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, that premiered on NBC on September 21, 2005, and aired through February 1, 2006.", "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "The Unit The Unit is an American action-drama television series that aired on CBS from March 7, 2006, to May 10, 2009. The series focuses on a top-secret military unit modeled after the real-life U.S. Army special operations unit commonly known as Delta Force.", "Michael O'Keefe Michael O'Keefe (born Raymond Peter O'Keefe, Jr.; April 24, 1955) is an American film and television actor, known for his roles as Danny Noonan in \"Caddyshack\" and Ben Meechum in \"The Great Santini\" — for which he received a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "Oded Fehr Oded Fehr (Hebrew: עודד פהר‎ ‎ ; born on November 23, 1970) is an Israeli film and television actor now based in the United States. He is known for his appearance as Ardeth Bay in the 1999 remake of \"The Mummy\" and its sequel \"The Mummy Returns\", as well as Carlos Oliveira in \"\", \"\" and \"\", Faris al-Farik in \"Sleeper Cell\", the demon Zankou in the TV series \"Charmed\" and Eli Cohn on the TV series \"V\". He recently portrayed Eyal Lavin, a Mossad agent, on the TV series \"Covert Affairs\", as well as Beau Bronn on the TV series \"Jane by Design\" and Mossad Deputy Director Ilan Bodnar on \"NCIS\".", "Twelve O'Clock High (TV series) 12 O'Clock High (also known as Twelve O'Clock High) is an American drama series set in World War II. This TV series was originally broadcast on ABC-TV for two-and-one-half TV seasons from September 18, 1964, through January 13, 1967; it was based on the motion picture \"Twelve O'Clock High\" (1949). The series was a co-production of 20th Century Fox Television (Fox had also produced the movie) and QM Productions (one of their few non-law enforcement series).", "The Patriot (2000 film) The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs. The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown; in both South Carolina and North America; who, is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened. Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter.", "The War at Home (TV series) The War at Home is an American sitcom created by Rob Lotterstein that ran from September 11, 2005 to April 22, 2007 on Fox. It follows the antics of a largely dysfunctional Long Island family. The show lasted for two full seasons but was not renewed for a third season.", "A. J. Chegwidden Rear Admiral Albert Jethro \"A.J.\" Chegwidden, JAGC, USN (Ret.), is a fictional character played by John M. Jackson who is a main character on the TV series \"JAG\" for 8 seasons (recurring character during the first season) from 1996 to 2004, as well as making guest appearances on the spinoff series' \"NCIS\" season 10 finale, \"Damned If You Do\" in 2013, and in three episodes on the of \"\" in 2017.", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Horst Buchholz Horst Werner Buchholz (December 4, 1933 – March 3, 2003) was a German actor, best known in English-speaking countries for his roles in \"The Magnificent Seven\", in which he played Chico, \"Fanny\", and the Billy Wilder comedy \"One, Two, Three\". Worldwide, from 1951 to 2002, he appeared in more than sixty feature films. During his youth he was sometimes called \"the German James Dean\".", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Between Brothers Between Brothers is an American television sitcom centered on four middle-class African American men in their late twenties, living in Chicago. It premiered on September 11, 1997 on Fox, with the second season airing on UPN, until March 2, 1999. The lead characters were played by Kadeem Hardison, Dondré T. Whitfield, Tommy Davidson, and Kelly Perine.", "Ben Affleck Benjamin Geza Affleck-Boldt (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. His accolades include two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. He began his career as a child and starred in the PBS educational series \"The Voyage of the Mimi\" in 1984, before a second run in 1988. He later appeared in the independent coming-of-age comedy \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993) and various Kevin Smith films including \"Chasing Amy\" (1997) and \"Dogma\" (1999). Affleck gained wider recognition when he and childhood friend Matt Damon won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He then established himself as a leading man in studio films including the disaster drama \"Armageddon\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"Forces of Nature\" (1999), the war drama \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001) and the thriller \"Changing Lanes\" (2002).", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Colin Farrell Colin James Farrell (born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. Farrell appeared in the RTE Irish drama \"Ballykissangel\" in 1998, made his film debut in the Tim Roth-directed drama \"The War Zone\" in 1999, and was discovered by Hollywood when Joel Schumacher cast him in the lead role in the war drama \"Tigerland\" in 2000. He then starred in Schumacher's psychological thriller \"Phone Booth\" (2002) where he plays a hostage in a New York city phone booth and the American thrillers \"S.W.A.T.\" (2003) and \"The Recruit\" (2003), establishing his international box-office appeal. During that time, he also appeared in Steven Spielberg's science fiction thriller \"Minority Report\" (2002) and as the villain Bullseye in the superhero film \"Daredevil\" (2003).", "Michael Tollin Michael \"Mike\" Tollin (born October 6, 1955) is an American film and television producer/director. His career highlights included \"Radio\", \"Coach Carter\", and \"Varsity Blues\". He has created and produced such shows as \"All That\", \"The Amanda Show\", \"Kenan & Kel\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Smallville\", \"What I Like About You\", \"The Bronx is Burning\", and \"\". He is currently the Co-Chairman of Mandalay Sports Media.", "James Badge Dale James Badgett Dale (born May 1, 1978), known professionally as James Badge Dale, is an American actor. He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role in the AMC drama series \"Rubicon\", Chase Edmunds in the third season of \"24\", Robert Leckie in the HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\", and State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's \"The Departed\". He starred in the 2016 film \"\" and had a lead role in \"Spectral\".", "Supergroup (TV series) SuperGroup was a 2006 reality show on VH1 that followed five well-known hard rock and heavy metal musicians over a 12-day period during which they lived together in a Las Vegas mansion in order to create, plan and perform a live show together. The show, which aired in seven segments, starred band members Sebastian Bach, Jason Bonham, Scott Ian, Ted Nugent and Evan Seinfeld. Doc McGhee, who had previously worked with Bach and his band Skid Row, appeared as the band's manager.", "The Corner The Corner is a 2000 HBO drama television miniseries based on the nonfiction book \"\" (1997) by David Simon and Ed Burns, and adapted for television by Simon and David Mills. It premiered on premium cable network HBO in the United States on April 16, 2000 and concluded its six-part run on May 21, 2000. The series was released on DVD on July 22, 2003. It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 2000.", "Carlos Bernard Carlos Bernard Papierski (born October 12, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for his role as Tony Almeida in \"24\", which he played from 2001 to 2006, and then reprised again in 2009, 2014 in \"\" and 2017 in \"\". He received a fine arts degree from American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco after attending Illinois State University.", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Timothy Busfield Timothy Busfield (born June 12, 1957) is an American actor and director. He has played Elliot Weston on the television series \"thirtysomething\"; Mark, Kevin Costner's brother-in-law in \"Field of Dreams\"; and Danny Concannon on the television series \"The West Wing\". In 1991 he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for \"thirtysomething\". He is also the founder of the 501(c)(3) non-profit children's theatre Fantasy Theatre for Children and B Street Theatre.", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "Angus Macfadyen Angus Macfadyen (born 21 September 1963) is a Scottish actor known for his roles as Robert the Bruce in \"Braveheart\", Vice-Counsel Dupont in \"Equilibrium\", Jeff Denlon in the \"Saw\" franchise, Robert Rogers in the AMC historical drama \"\" and McCreedy in Cameron Crowe's \"We Bought a Zoo\". He has made appearances on several television series such as \"Californication\", \"Criminal Minds\" and the final season of \"Chuck\".", "The Civil War (TV series) The Civil War is the 1990 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the American Civil War. It was first broadcast on PBS on five consecutive nights from September 23 to 27, 1990. Approximately 40 million viewers watched it during this broadcast, making it the most-watched program ever to air on PBS. It was awarded more than 40 major television and film honors. A companion book to the documentary was released shortly after the series aired.", "Scott Grimes Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in \"ER\" as Dr. Archie Morris, \"Party of Five\" as Will McCorkle, \"Band of Brothers\" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom \"American Dad!\", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two \"Critters\" films. As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, \"The Orville\".", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "Brothers (1984 TV series) Brothers is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the cable network Showtime from July 13, 1984, to May 5, 1989, totaling 115 episodes. It was produced by Gary Nardino Productions, in association with two separate divisions of Paramount Pictures: first by the Paramount Video division (1984–86) and by Paramount Television (1987–89). The show focuses on the three Waters brothers.", "Christopher Castile Christopher Jon Castile (born June 15, 1980) is a former American actor. His well-known roles include Ted Newton in \"Beethoven\" and \"Beethoven's 2nd\", the voice of Zachary Sellers and Nick Mulligan in Focus on the Family's \"Adventures in Odyssey\", Mark Foster on the sitcom \"Step by Step\", and the voice of Eugene Horowitz in \"Hey Arnold!\".", "Damian Lewis Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.", "Military History (TV channel) Military History is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by A+E Networks, a joint venture between the Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation (which each own 50%). The channel features programs about the history of the military and significant combat events.", "Hart Bochner Hart Matthew Bochner (born October 3, 1956) is a Canadian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer. He has appeared in films such as \"Breaking Away\" (1979), \"Rich and Famous\" (1981), \"The Wild Life\" (1984), \"Making Mr. Right\" (1987), \"Die Hard\" (1988), \"Apartment Zero\" (1988), \"Mr. Destiny\" (1990) \"Mad at the Moon\" (1992), \"Break Up\" (1998), \"Liberty Stands Still\" (2002), \"Spread\" (2009), and \"Carrie\" (2013). On television, he has starred in \"War and Remembrance\" (1988–89), \"Children of the Dust\" (1995), \"Baby for Sale\" (2004), \"The Starter Wife\" (2008), and \"Scandal\" (2015).", "The Shield The Shield is an American crime drama television series starring Michael Chiklis that premiered on March 12, 2002, on FX in the United States, and concluded on November 25, 2008, after seven seasons. Known for its portrayal of corrupt police officers, it was originally advertised as \"Rampart\" in reference to the true life Rampart Division police scandal, on which the show's Strike Team was loosely based. The series was created by Shawn Ryan and The Barn Productions for Fox Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television.", "Line of Fire (2003 TV series) Line of Fire is an American crime drama television series that was broadcast on ABC for 11 episodes in the winter of 2003-2004. It starred Leslie Bibb and Jeffrey D. Sams.", "Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Robert Lansing (actor) Robert Lansing ( ; June 5, 1928 – October 23, 1994) was an American stage, film, and television actor. Lansing's motion picture roles included \"A Gathering of Eagles\" with Rock Hudson and \"Under the Yum Yum Tree\" opposite Jack Lemmon. On television, he appeared in episodes of such hits as \"\", \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"The Twilight Zone\" and \"Murder, She Wrote\". Lansing is probably best remembered as the authoritarian Brig. Gen. Frank Savage in \"12 O'Clock High\" (1964), the television drama series about World War II bomber pilots.", "Now and Again Now and Again is an American television series created by Glenn Gordon Caron which aired from September 24, 1999 until May 5, 2000 on CBS. The story revolves around the United States government engineering the perfect human body for use in espionage, but not being able to yet perfect the brain. In an attempt to get the project up and running, they take the brain of overweight family man Michael Wiseman, who is killed by a train.", "America: A Tribute to Heroes America: A Tribute to Heroes was a benefit concert created by the heads of the four major American broadcast networks; Fox, ABC, NBC and CBS. Joel Gallen was selected by them to produce and run the show. Actor George Clooney organized celebrities to perform and to staff the telephone bank. The marketing and public relations was headed by Warner Bros. EVP Corp Comm with assistance from the marketing and publicity departments of all four broadcast networks. It was broadcast live by the four major American television networks and all of the cable networks in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001. Done in the style of a telethon, it featured a number of national and international entertainers performing to raise money for the victims and their families, particularly the New York City firefighters and New York City police officers. It aired September 21, 2001, uninterrupted and commercial-free, for which it won a Peabody Award. It was released on December 4, 2001, on compact disc and DVD.", "Rough Riders (miniseries) Rough Riders is a 1997 television miniseries directed and co-written by John Milius about future President Theodore Roosevelt and the regiment known as the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry; a.k.a. the Rough Riders. The series prominently shows the bravery of the volunteers at the Battle of San Juan Hill, part of the Spanish–American War of 1898. It was released on DVD in 2006. The series originally aired on TNT with a four-hour running time, including commercials, over two consecutive nights during July 1997.", "Josh Hartnett Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"Cracker\". He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"The Faculty\" (1998) and the drama \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999). Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"Pearl Harbor\", the drama \"O\", the war film \"Black Hawk Down\", the romantic comedy \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films.", "Damage Control (TV series) Damage Control is a reality TV series produced by MTV. Hosted by lead vocalist of Canadian music group Simple Plan Pierre Bouvier, and directed by Sebastian Doggart, the show was a real-life version of the movie \"Risky Business.\" It first aired on MTV on March 6, 2005. The last episode was broadcast on April 24, 2005.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Christopher McDonald Christopher McDonald is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Darryl Dickinson in \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), Shooter McGavin in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), Ward Cleaver in the film adaptation of \"Leave It to Beaver\" (1997), Kent Mansley in \"The Iron Giant\" (1999), Tappy Tibbons in \"Requiem for a Dream\" (2000), and Mel Allen in the HBO film \"61*\" (2001).", "Red vs. Blue Red vs. Blue (stylized as redvsblue), often abbreviated as RvB, is an American comic science fiction web television series created by Burnie Burns with his production company Rooster Teeth. The show is distributed through Rooster Teeth's website, as well as on DVD, Blu-ray, and more recently syndicated on the El Rey Network, Netflix and its own YouTube channel. The series initially centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter video games, military life, and science fiction films. Initially intended to be a short series of six to eight episodes, the project quickly and unexpectedly achieved significant popularity following its premiere on April 1, 2003. The series consists of fifteen seasons and five mini-series. \"Red vs. Blue\" is the longest running episodic web series and second longest running web series of all time.", "Jeff Maxwell Jeff Maxwell (born December 7, 1947) is an American actor who played Pvt. Igor Straminsky, a recurring character in the television series \"M*A*S*H\". He appeared in 83 episodes of the classic CBS comedy from 1973 to 1983, including the series finale \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\", which aired February 28, 1983 and became the most-watched scripted broadcast in American history (a title it still holds) with over 121.6 million viewers and 50.1 million households tuning in.", "Michael D. Steele Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie \"Black Hawk Down\", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary \"I Am an American Soldier\".", "B. J. and the Bear B. J. and the Bear is an American comedy series which aired on NBC from 1979 to 1981. Created by Glen A. Larson and Christopher Crowe, the series stars Greg Evigan. The series was produced when the CB Radio/trucking craze had peaked in the United States, following the 1974-1976 television series \"Movin' On,\" the number one song \"Convoy\" (1975) by C.W. McCall, as well as the films \"White Line Fever\" (1975), \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977), \"Convoy\" (1978), and \"Every Which Way but Loose\" (1978).", "Vince Edwards Vince Edwards (born Vincent Edward Zoine; July 9, 1928 – March 11, 1996) was an American actor, director, and singer. He was best known for his TV role as doctor Ben Casey and as Major Cliff Bricker in the 1968 war film \"The Devil's Brigade\".", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "M*A*S*H (TV series) M*A*S*H is a 1972–1983 American television series developed by Larry Gelbart, adapted from the 1970 feature film \"MASH\" (which was itself based on the 1968 novel \"\", by Richard Hooker). The series, which was produced with 20th Century Fox Television for CBS, follows a team of doctors and support staff stationed at the \"4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital\" in Uijeongbu, South Korea during the Korean War. The show's title sequence features an instrumental-only version of \"Suicide Is Painless\", the theme song from the original film. The show was created after an attempt to film the original book's sequel, \"M*A*S*H Goes to Maine\", failed. The television series is the best-known version of the \"M*A*S*H\" works, and one of the highest-rated shows in U.S. television history.", "The Lost Battalion (2001 film) The Lost Battalion is a true 2001 made-for-television film about the Lost Battalion of World War I, which was cut off and surrounded by German forces in the Argonne Forest during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of 1918. The film was directed by Russell Mulcahy, written by James Carabatsos, and starred Rick Schroder as Major Charles Whittlesey. The film was shot in Luxembourg. It is an A&E Original Movie, premiering on the network in 2001. It is also played on A&E's sister networks such as The History Channel. It was released on home video in January 2002.", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a 2003 American epic period war-drama film written, produced and directed by Peter Weir, set in the Napoleonic Wars. The film's plot and characters are adapted from three novels in author Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin series, which includes 20 completed novels of Jack Aubrey's naval career. The film stars Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey, captain in the Royal Navy, and Paul Bettany as Dr. Stephen Maturin. The film, which cost $150 million to make, was a co-production of 20th Century Fox, Miramax Films, Universal Pictures, and Samuel Goldwyn Films, and released on November 14, 2003. The film grossed $212 million worldwide.", "Michael Dudikoff Michael Joseph Dudikoff II (born October 8, 1954) is an American actor who has been in numerous films, including the \"American Ninja\" series (1985–1990), \"Tron\" (1982), \"Bachelor Party\" (1984), \"Platoon Leader\" (1988), \"River of Death\" (1989), \"Soldier Boyz\" (1996), \"Ringmaster\" (1998) and \"The Silencer\" (1999).", "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Bad Company (2002 film) Bad Company is a 2002 American-Czech action-comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Anthony Hopkins and Chris Rock. The film became somewhat famous for its connections to the September 11th terrorist attacks; amongst other things, it was the last major production to film inside the former World Trade Center. The film plot, written years before the attacks, involved a variety of Serbo-Balkan extremists (including a man from Afghanistan) planning a huge attack in New York City. The movie's release date was moved out of its late 2001 spot and into a summer 2002 release, similar to several other films with terrorism or violent crime-related stories, including \"Collateral Damage\" and \"Training Day\".", "Branded (TV series) Branded is an American Western series that aired on NBC from 1965 through 1966. It was sponsored by Procter & Gamble in its Sunday night, 8:30 p.m. Eastern time period. The show starred Chuck Connors as Jason McCord, a United States Army cavalry captain who had been court-martialed and drummed out of the service following an unjust accusation of cowardice.", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Carter's Army Black Brigade is the DVD release title of the television movie Carter's Army, which aired as an \"ABC Movie of the Week\" on January 27, 1970. The movie is a war drama that stars a host of prominent African-American film actors, including Richard Pryor, Rosey Grier, Robert Hooks, Billy Dee Williams, and Moses Gunn.", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Mike Farrell Michael Joseph Farrell, Jr. (born February 6, 1939) is an American actor, best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series \"M*A*S*H\" (1975–83). He is an activist for various political causes.", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"." ]
3
What was the name of the band of Confederate army deserters in the 2016 movie starring Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, and Keri Russell?
[ "Free State of Jones (film)\nFree State of Jones is a 2016 American historical period war film inspired by the life of Newton Knight and his armed revolt against the Confederacy in Jones County, Mississippi, throughout the American Civil War. Written and directed by Gary Ross, the film stars Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Mahershala Ali, and Keri Russell.", "Newton Knight\nNewton Knight (November 10, 1829 – February 16, 1922) was an American farmer, soldier and Southern Unionist in Mississippi, best known as the leader of the Knight Company, a band of Confederate army deserters who resisted the Confederacy during the Civil War. Local legends tell of Knight and his men forming the \"Free State of Jones\" in the area in and around Jones County, Mississippi, at the height of the war. The nature and extent of the Knight Company's opposition to the Confederate government is disputed among historians. After the war, Knight joined the Republican Party and served in Mississippi's Reconstruction government as a deputy US Marshal." ]
[ "Deadfall (1993 film) Deadfall is a 1993 crime drama film directed by Christopher Coppola. Coppola co-wrote the script with Nick Vallelonga. The film stars Michael Biehn, Nicolas Cage, Charlie Sheen, James Coburn, and Peter Fonda. It is also the prime influence on the song 'Deadfall', written by the American hardcore punk band Snot. A prequel/sequel, \"Arsenal\", starring Nicolas Cage as his character Eddie King, was released in 2017.", "Cecil B. Demented Cecil B. Demented is a 2000 American black comedy film written and directed by John Waters. The film stars Melanie Griffith as a snobby A-list Hollywood actress who is kidnapped by a band of terrorist filmmakers; they force her to star in their underground film. Stephen Dorff stars as the eponymous character and leader of the group, with Alicia Witt, Adrian Grenier, Michael Shannon, and Maggie Gyllenhaal co-starring as the rest of his gang of filmmakers, each of whom bear tattoos of various independent directors' names, including Otto Preminger, Kenneth Anger, Sam Peckinpah, David Lynch, Herschell Gordon Lewis, Spike Lee, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Pedro Almodóvar, and Andy Warhol.", "Operation Dumbo Drop Operation Dumbo Drop is a 1995 American war comedy film directed by Simon Wincer that explores war, politics, and animal welfare. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Gene Quintano and Jim Kouf based on a true story by United States Army Major Jim Morris. The film stars Danny Glover and Ray Liotta as Green Berets during the Vietnam War in 1968, who attempt to transport an elephant through jungle terrain to a local South Vietnamese village which in turn helps American forces monitor Viet Cong activity.", "Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny is a 2006 American musical fantasy comedy film about comedy rock duo Tenacious D. Written, produced by and starring Tenacious D members Jack Black and Kyle Gass, it is directed and co-written by musician and puppeteer Liam Lynch. Despite being about an actual band, the film is a fictitious story set in the 1990s about the band's origins, and their journey to find a pick belonging to Satan that allows its users to become rock legends.", "The Long Gray Line The Long Gray Line is a 1955 American Technicolor drama film in CinemaScope directed by John Ford based on the life of Marty Maher. Tyrone Power stars as the scrappy Irish immigrant whose 50-year career at West Point took him from a dishwasher to a non-commissioned officer and athletic instructor. Maher was buried there in January 1961.", "Under Siege Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton. It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS \"Missouri\". It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production. The musical score was composed by Gary Chang. It was followed by a 1995 sequel, \"\".", "The Folksmen The Folksmen are a fictitious American folk music trio, conceived and performed by actors/comedians/musicians Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. Originally created in 1984 for a \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch, the Folksmen have subsequently maintained an intermittent public presence for more than twenty-five years. The trio is best known for its depiction in the mockumentary film \"A Mighty Wind\" (2003), but has also made a number of meta-performances on stage and television, often in conjunction with the same creators' fictitious heavy metal band, Spinal Tap.", "Justin Bartha Justin Lee Bartha (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor, known for his roles as Riley Poole in the \"National Treasure\" film series, Doug Billings in \"The Hangover\" trilogy, and David Sawyer in the NBC comedy series \"The New Normal\".", "True Grit (1969 film) True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel \"Rooster Cogburn\".", "In Cold Blood (film) In Cold Blood is a 1967 film based on Truman Capote's book of the same name. Richard Brooks prepared the adaptation and directed the film. It stars Robert Blake as Perry Smith, Scott Wilson as Richard \"Dick\" Hickock, and John Forsythe as Alvin Dewey. The film follows the trail of Smith and Hickock; they break into the home of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas, kill all four members of the family who are present, go on the run, and are found and caught by the police, tried for the murders, and eventually executed. Although the film is in parts faithful to the book, Brooks created a fictional character, \"The Reporter\" (played by Paul Stewart). The film was nominated for four Academy Awards: Director, Original Score, Cinematography, and Adapted Screenplay.", "Falling from Grace (film) Falling from Grace is a 1992 drama film, produced by Little B and distributed by Columbia Pictures. Rock singer John Mellencamp makes his acting and directorial debut in this story by \"Lonesome Dove\" author Larry McMurtry. The story contains many similarities to Mellencamp's real life. It is his sole directing credit.", "Switchback (film) Switchback is a 1997 American thriller film starring Dennis Quaid, Danny Glover, Jared Leto, Ted Levine, William Fichtner and R. Lee Ermey, set in Amarillo, Texas and moving through New Mexico and Southern Colorado. It was written and directed by Jeb Stuart.", "The Newton Boys The Newton Boys is a 1998 American comedy-drama film based on the true story of the Newton Gang, a family of bank robbers from Uvalde, Texas. The film stars Matthew McConaughey, who was actually born in Uvalde, Skeet Ulrich, Ethan Hawke, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Dwight Yoakam. It was filmed throughout Texas including the towns of Bertram, Austin, Bartlett, New Braunfels, and San Antonio.", "The Pelican Brief (film) The Pelican Brief is a 1993 American legal political thriller based on the novel of the same name by John Grisham. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, the film stars Julia Roberts in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington as \"Washington Herald\" reporter Gray Grantham. The film, which features music composed by James Horner, was the last film that featured Pakula as a writer or producer before his death.", "Woody Harrelson Woodrow Tracy \"Woody\" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright. He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom \"Cheers\" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win). Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in \"White Men Can't Jump\", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in \"Kingpin\", Haymitch Abernathy in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, Pepper Lewis in \"The Cowboy Way\", Tallahassee in \"Zombieland\", serial killer Mickey Knox in \"Natural Born Killers\", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", country singer Dusty in \"A Prairie Home Companion\", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in \"Now You See Me\" and the Colonel in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\".", "The Rough Riders (film) The Rough Riders (1927) is a silent film directed by Victor Fleming, released by Paramount Pictures, and starring Noah Beery, Sr., Charles Farrell, George Bancroft, and Mary Astor. The picture is fictional account of Theodore Roosevelt's military unit in Cuba. This film had an alternate release name: The Trumpet Call. The cinematography was by James Wong Howe and E. Burton Steene.", "Legends of the Fall Legends of the Fall is a 1994 American epic drama film directed by Edward Zwick and starring Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormond and Henry Thomas. Based on the 1979 novella of the same title by Jim Harrison, the film is about three brothers and their father living in the wilderness and plains of Montana in the early 20th century and how their lives are affected by nature, history, war and love. The film's time frame spans from World War I through the Prohibition era, ending with a brief scene set in 1963. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards and won for Best Cinematography (John Toll). Both the film and book contain occasional Cornish language terms, the Ludlows being a Cornish emigrant family.", "Little Sadie \"Little Sadie\" is a 20th-century American folk ballad in D Dorian mode. It is also known variously as \"Bad Lee Brown\", \"Cocaine Blues\", \"Transfusion Blues\", \"East St. Louis Blues\", \"Late One Night\", \"Penitentiary Blues\" and other titles. It tells the story of a man who is apprehended after shooting his wife/girlfriend. He is then sentenced by a judge.", "Scott Glenn Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1941), better known as Scott Glenn, is an American actor. His roles have included Wes Hightower in \"Urban Cowboy\" (1980), astronaut Alan Shepard in \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), Emmett in \"Silverado\" (1985), Commander Bart Mancuso in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), Jack Crawford in \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), Roger in \"Training Day\" (2001), Ezra Kramer in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), Kevin Garvey, Sr. in \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Stick in both \"Daredevil\" (2015–) and \"The Defenders\" (2017).", "The Great Locomotive Chase The Great Locomotive Chase is a 1956 Walt Disney Productions CinemaScope adventure film based on the real Great Locomotive Chase that occurred in 1862 during the American Civil War. The film stars Fess Parker as James J. Andrews, the leader of a group of Union soldiers from various Ohio regiments who volunteered to go behind Confederate lines in civilian clothes, steal a Confederate train north of Atlanta, and drive it back to Union lines in Tennessee, tearing up railroad tracks and destroying bridges and telegraph lines along the way.", "Morgan Creek Productions Morgan Creek Productions is an American film studio that has released box-office hits including \"Young Guns\", \"Dead Ringers\", \"Major League\", \"True Romance\", \"\", \"The Crush\", \"\" and \"The Last of the Mohicans\". The studio was co-founded in 1988 by James Robinson and Joe Roth. Robinson leads the company as chairman and CEO. He has two sons Brian Robinson and David C. Robinson who run the day to day operations.", "Waco (1966 film) Waco is a 1966 American Technicolor Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen starring Howard Keel, Jane Russell, Brian Donlevy, Wendell Corey, John Smith and Terry Moore.", "Palmyra massacre The Palmyra massacre is an incident that took place in Palmyra, Missouri on October 18, 1862, during the American Civil War, when ten Confederate prisoners of war were executed in reprisal for the abduction of a local Union supporter, Andrew Alsman. The officer who ordered the execution, Colonel John McNeil, was later known as the \"Butcher of Palmyra\". He left the army in 1865, after receiving the customary promotion to brevet rank of Major General of Volunteers in recognition of his faithful service to the Union.", "John Agar John George Agar, Jr. (January 31, 1921 – April 7, 2002) was an American actor. He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films \"Sands of Iwo Jima\", \"Fort Apache\", and \"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\". In his later career he was the star of B movies, such as \"Tarantula\", \"The Mole People\", \"The Brain from Planet Arous\", \"Revenge of the Creature\", \"Flesh and the Spur\", and \"Hand of Death\". He was the first husband of Shirley Temple.", "Frisby McCullough Frisby McCullough (March 8, 1828 – August 8, 1862) was a Confederate States Army soldier in the American Civil War, executed on the orders of Union Colonel (later General) John McNeil after the Battle of Kirksville.", "Junior Bonner Junior Bonner is a 1972 film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Steve McQueen, Joe Don Baker, Robert Preston and Ida Lupino. The film focuses on a veteran rodeo rider as he returns to his hometown of Prescott, Arizona, to participate in an annual rodeo competition and reunite with his brother and estranged parents. Many critics consider it to be the warmest and most gentle of Sam Peckinpah's films.", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "The Apple Dumpling Gang (film) The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush.", "MD.45 MD.45 was a side project of Megadeth guitarist/frontman Dave Mustaine, Fear guitarist/vocalist Lee Ving on singing and harmonica duties, Electric Love Hogs and future Goldfinger bassist Kelly LeMieux and former Suicidal Tendencies member Jimmy DeGrasso (who later joined Megadeth for \"Risk\" and \"The World Needs A Hero\") on drums.", "Thomasine &amp; Bushrod Thomasine & Bushrod is a 1974 blaxploitation film directed by Gordon Parks, Jr., written by and starring Max Julien and Vonetta McGee and was released by Columbia Pictures. The title song was written by Arthur Lee and performed by his band Love.", "The Alamo (1960 film) The Alamo is a 1960 American historical epic war film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo produced and directed by John Wayne and starring Wayne as Davy Crockett. The picture also stars Richard Widmark as Jim Bowie and Laurence Harvey as William B. Travis, and the supporting cast features Frankie Avalon, Patrick Wayne, Linda Cristal, Joan O'Brien, Chill Wills, Joseph Calleia, Ken Curtis, Ruben Padilla as Santa Anna, and guest star Richard Boone as Sam Houston. The movie was photographed in 70 mm Todd-AO by William H. Clothier and released by United Artists.", "Moonrunners Moonrunners is a 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor. It was reworked four years later into the popular long-running television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", and as such the two productions share many similar concepts. Mitchum had co-starred with his father, Robert Mitchum, in the similar drive-in favorite \"Thunder Road\" eighteen years earlier, which also focused upon moonshine-running bootleggers using fast cars to elude federal agents. \"Moonrunners\", a B movie, was filmed in 1973 and awaited release for over a year. Its soundtrack reflects the outlaw music boom of the 1970s during which the film was released.", "Tender Mercies Tender Mercies is a 1983 American drama film directed by Bruce Beresford. The screenplay by Horton Foote focuses on Mac Sledge, a recovering alcoholic country music singer who seeks to turn his life around through his relationship with a young widow and her son in rural Texas. Robert Duvall plays the role of Mac; the supporting cast includes Tess Harper, Betty Buckley, Wilford Brimley, Ellen Barkin and Allan Hubbard.", "Battle of Pea Ridge The Battle of Pea Ridge (March 7–8, 1862) (also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern) was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought at Pea Ridge in northwest Arkansas, near Leetown. Union forces, led by Brigadier-General Samuel R. Curtis, moved south from central Missouri, driving Confederate forces into northwestern Arkansas. Major-General Earl Van Dorn launched a Confederate counter-offensive, hoping to recapture northern Arkansas and Missouri. Curtis held off the Confederate attack on the first day and drove Van Dorn's force off the field on the second. This Civil War battle, one of the few in which a Confederate army outnumbered its opponent, essentially established Union control of most of Missouri and northern Arkansas.", "Dazed and Confused (film) Dazed and Confused is a 1993 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Richard Linklater. The film features a large ensemble cast of actors who would later become stars, including Matthew McConaughey, Jason London, Ben Affleck, Milla Jovovich, Cole Hauser, Parker Posey, Adam Goldberg, Joey Lauren Adams, Nicky Katt, and Rory Cochrane. The plot follows various groups of Texas teenagers during the last day of school in 1976.", "Major Dundee Major Dundee is a 1965 Western film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Charlton Heston, Richard Harris, Jim Hutton, and James Coburn. Written by Harry Julian Fink, the film is about a Union cavalry officer who leads a contentious troop of Army regulars, Confederate prisoners, and scouts on an expedition into Mexico during the American Civil War in order to destroy a band of Apaches who have been raiding United States bases and settlements in the New Mexico territory. \"Major Dundee\" was filmed in various locations in Mexico. The movie was filmed in Eastman Color by Pathécolor, print by Technicolor.", "Leadbelly (film) Leadbelly is a 1976 film chronicling the life of folk singer Huddie William Ledbetter (better known as \"Lead Belly\"). The film was directed by Gordon Parks, and starred Roger E. Mosley in the title role. The film focuses on the troubles of Lead Belly's youth in the segregated South including his time in prison, and his efforts to use his music to gain release.", "John Quade John William Saunders III (April 1, 1938 – August 9, 2009), better known by the stage name John Quade, was an American character actor who starred in film and in television. He was best known for his role as Cholla, the leader of the motorcycle gang \"The Black Widows\" in the Clint Eastwood films \"Every Which Way but Loose\" (1978) and its sequel \"Any Which Way You Can\" (1980).", "Ronin (film) Ronin is a 1998 American spy action thriller film written by J.D. Zeik and David Mamet (under the pseudonym Richard Weisz), and directed by John Frankenheimer. It stars Robert De Niro, Jean Reno, Natascha McElhone, Stellan Skarsgård, Sean Bean, and Jonathan Pryce. \"Ronin\" centers on a team of hired ex-special operatives trying to steal a mysterious and heavily guarded briefcase while navigating a maze of shifting loyalties and alliances. The film is noted for its realistic car chases through Nice and Paris and its convoluted plot involving the briefcase as a MacGuffin.", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the era's political climate, its plot is entirely fictional; however, the character of Leatherface and minor plot details were inspired by the crimes of real-life murderer Ed Gein.", "February One: The Story of the Greensboro Four February One: The Story of the Greensboro Four is a 2003 documentary film by Rebecca Cerese and Steven Channing. Nationally broadcast on \"Independent Lens\" on PBS, it tells the story of The Greensboro Four, four young college freshman, Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Ezell Blair, Jr. now Jibreel Khazan, who staged a sit-in at Woolworth's in 1960 to protest segregation practices. Based largely on first hand accounts and rare archival footage, the documentary film \"February One\" documents one volatile winter in Greensboro that not only challenged public accommodation customs and laws in North Carolina, but served as one of the blueprints for the nonviolent protests that occurred across the South and the nation during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.", "Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah (also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal) was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War.", "Grindhouse (film) Grindhouse is a 2007 American horror film double feature co-written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino. The double feature consists of two feature-length segments, Rodriguez's \"Planet Terror\" and Tarantino's \"Death Proof\", and is bookended by fictional trailers for upcoming attractions (though two of the trailers, \"Machete\" and \"Hobo with a Shotgun\", have since been made into movies), advertisements, and in-theater announcements. The film's title derives from the U.S. film industry term \"grindhouse\", which refers to (now mostly defunct) movie theaters specializing in B movies, often exploitation films, shown in a multiple-feature format. The film stars Rose McGowan, Freddy Rodriguez, Marley Shelton, Michael Biehn, Jeff Fahey, Josh Brolin, Naveen Andrews, Fergie, Bruce Willis, Kurt Russell, Rosario Dawson, Tracie Thoms, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, and stuntwoman Zoë Bell, who plays herself.", "Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814) The Battle of Horseshoe Bend (also known as \"Tehopeka\", \"Tohopeka\", \"Cholocco Litabixbee\", or \"The Horseshoe\"), was fought during the War of 1812 in the Mississippi Territory, now central Alabama. On March 27, 1814, United States forces and Indian allies under Major General Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, a part of the Creek Indian tribe who opposed American expansion, effectively ending the Creek War.", "The Defector (film) The Defector is a 1966 thriller film, starring Montgomery Clift, Roddy McDowall and Macha Meril. It was directed by Belgian director/producer Raoul Lévy and based on the 1965 novel \"L'espion\" by Paul Thomas.", "Mississippi Burning Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker, and written by Chris Gerolmo. It is loosely based on the FBI's investigation into the 1964 Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner murder case in Mississippi. The film stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents assigned to investigate the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi. The investigation is met with hostility and backlash by the town's residents, local police and the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).", "Daltry Calhoun Daltry Calhoun is a 2005 comedy-drama film, written and directed by Katrina Holden Bronson and produced by Danielle Renfrew, Erica Steinberg, Quentin Tarantino, and Todd King. It stars Johnny Knoxville as the lead character; Daltry Calhoun, Elizabeth Banks as Daltry's ex-girlfriend, Sophie Traub as his estranged daughter, and David Koechner as Daltry's friend.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Bande à part (film) Bande à part (] ) is a 1964 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It was released as Band of Outsiders in North America; its French title derives from the phrase \"faire bande à part\", which means \"to do something apart from the group\". The film is about three people who commit a robbery. It received positive critical reviews, and its dance scene has been referenced several times in popular culture.", "Band of the Hand Band of the Hand is an American 1986 action crime film directed by Paul Michael Glaser and produced by Michael Mann, starring Stephen Lang, Leon Robinson, James Remar, Lauren Holly, and Laurence Fishburne.", "Home on the Range (2004 film) Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009. Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi. The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows—brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace. The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure. Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself.", "Walk the Line Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold and based on the early life and career of singer Johnny Cash. The film stars Joaquin Phoenix, Reese Witherspoon, Ginnifer Goodwin, and Robert Patrick.", "Song of the South Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation.", "Seven Nation Army \"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Elephant\", in March 2003, and reached number one on the Modern Rock Tracks—maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.", "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down \"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian-American roots rock group the Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. Levon Helm provided the lead vocals. The song is a first-person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist, a poor white Southerner, during the last year of the American Civil War. Frequently appearing on lists of the best rock songs of all time, it has been cited as an early example of the genre known as roots rock.", "Every Which Way but Loose (film) Every Which Way but Loose is a 1978 American adventure comedy film, released by Warner Brothers, produced by Robert Daley and directed by James Fargo. It stars Clint Eastwood in an uncharacteristic and offbeat comedy role, as Philo Beddoe, a trucker and brawler roaming the American West in search of a lost love while accompanied by his friend/manager, Orville, and his pet orangutan, Clyde. In the process Philo manages to cross a motley assortment of characters, including a pair of police officers and an entire motorcycle gang (the \"Black Widows\"), who end up pursuing him for revenge.", "Battle of White Oak Road The Battle of White Oak Road, also known as The Battle of Hatcher’s Run, Gravelly Run, Boydton Plank Road, White Oak Ridge was fought on March 31, 1865, during the American Civil War at the end of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign. Along with the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to stop the progress of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and Richmond, Virginia to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field battle.", "Joe Don Baker Joe Don Baker (born February 12, 1936) is an American character actor and a life member of the Actors Studio, He established himself as an action star with supporting roles as a mysterious cowboy drifter in \"Guns of the Magnificent Seven\" (1969), and as a deputy sheriff in the western \"Wild Rovers\" (1971), before receiving worldwide fame for his iconic roles as a mafia hitman in \"Charley Varrick\" (1973), real-life Tennessee Sheriff Buford Pusser in the classic action film \"Walking Tall\" (1973), brute force detective Mitchell in \"Mitchell\" (1975), deputy sheriff Thomas Jefferson Geronimo III in \"Final Justice\" (1985), and as chief Jerry Karlin in the action-comedy \"Fletch\" (1985).", "Stand Watie Stand Watie (Cherokee: ᏕᎦᏔᎦ , \"Degataga \", 'Stand firm' ) (December 12, 1806 – September 9, 1871) — also known as Standhope Uwatie, Tawkertawker, and Isaac S. Watie — was a leader of the Cherokee Nation, and not only a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, but the only Native American general of the Confederate Army. He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, made up mostly of Cherokee, Muskogee and Seminole, and was the final Confederate general in the field to cease hostilities at war's end.", "Walk the Line (soundtrack) Walk the Line: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2005 biographical drama film of the same name released November 15, 2005 by Wind-Up Records. There are nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix (as Johnny Cash), four songs by Reese Witherspoon (as June Carter Cash), one song by Waylon Payne (as Jerry Lee Lewis), one song by Johnathan Rice (as Roy Orbison), two songs by Tyler Hilton (as Elvis Presley), and one song by Shooter Jennings (as Waylon Jennings). At the Golden Globe Awards Joaquin Phoenix was awarded the Best Actor - Musical or Comedy and Reese Witherspoon was awarded the Best Actress - Musical or Comedy, as well as the film won the Best Picture - Musical or Comedy. Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon were also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, which Witherspoon won.", "Bill McKinney William Denison McKinney (September 12, 1931 – December 1, 2011) was an American character actor whose most famous role was the sadistic mountain man in John Boorman's 1972 film \"Deliverance\". McKinney was also recognizable for his performances in seven Clint Eastwood films, most notably as Captain Terrill, commander pursuing the last rebels to \"hold out\" against surrendering to the Union forces in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Battle of Shiloh The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. A Union force known as the Army of the Tennessee under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of that river, where the Confederate Army of Mississippi, under General Albert Sidney Johnston and second-in-command P. G. T. Beauregard, launched a surprise attack on Grant's army from its base in Corinth, Mississippi. Johnston was mortally wounded during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening. Overnight Grant was reinforced by one of his own divisions stationed further north and was joined by three divisions from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell. This allowed them to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day.", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Quantrill's Raiders Quantrill's Raiders were the best-known of the pro-Confederate partisan rangers (\"bushwhackers\") who fought in the American Civil War. Their leader was William Quantrill and they included Jesse James and his brother Frank.", "Fire Down Below (1997 film) Fire Down Below is a 1997 American action film starring Steven Seagal and directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá in his directorial debut. The film also includes cameos by country music performers Randy Travis, Mark Collie, Ed Bruce, Marty Stuart and Travis Tritt, and country-rocker and the Band member Levon Helm. Steven Seagal plays Jack Taggart, an EPA agent who investigates a Kentucky mine and helps locals stand up for their rights. The film was released in the United States on September 5, 1997.", "The Beguiled (1971 film) The Beguiled is a 1971 American Southern Gothic, thriller-drama film directed by Don Siegel, starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page. The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan, originally titled \"A Painted Devil\". The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968) and \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" (1970), and continuing with \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979).", "Sheb Wooley Shelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\" He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"", "Bandolero! Bandolero! is a 1968 western directed by Andrew V. McLaglen starring James Stewart, Dean Martin, Raquel Welch and George Kennedy. The story centers on two brothers on a run from the posse, led by a local sheriff who wants to arrest the runaways and free a hostage that they took on the way. They head into the wrong territory, which is controlled by \"Bandoleros\".", "No Country for Old Men (film) No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel of the same name. A cat-and-mouse drama starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas. The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films \"Blood Simple\" (1984) and \"Fargo\" (1996).", "Confederacy of Ruined Lives Confederacy of Ruined Lives is the fourth studio album by sludge metal band Eyehategod, released on September 19, 2000. The track \"Jack Ass in the Will of God\" is a reworking of the title track to \"Southern Discomfort\".", "Battleground (film) Battleground is a 1949 American war film that follows a company in the 327th Glider Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division as they cope with the Siege of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. It stars Van Johnson, John Hodiak, Ricardo Montalban and George Murphy, and features James Whitmore. It was directed by William Wellman from a script by Robert Pirosh.", "Battle of Fort Sumter The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army that started the American Civil War. Following declarations of secession by seven Southern states, South Carolina demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, 1860, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship \"Star of the West\" failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter.", "The Outlaw Josey Wales The Outlaw Josey Wales is a 1976 American revisionist Western DeLuxe Color and Panavision film set during and after the American Civil War. It was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood (as the eponymous Josey Wales), with Chief Dan George, Sondra Locke, Sam Bottoms, and Geraldine Keams. The film tells the story of Josey Wales, a Missouri farmer whose family is murdered by Union militants during the Civil War. Driven to revenge, Wales joins a Confederate guerrilla band and fights in the Civil War. After the war, all the fighters in Wales' group except for Wales surrender to Union officers, but they end up being massacred. Wales becomes an outlaw and is pursued by bounty hunters and Union soldiers.", "Cain's Cutthroats Cain's Cutthroats is a 1971 western-themed exploitation film. It is a story of brutality, betrayal, and revenge set in the period immediately following the end of the American Civil War. The film was released under the alternate titles \"Cain's Way\", \"The Blood Seekers\", and \"Justice Cain\". It stars John Carradine, Scott Brady, Darwin Joston, Robert Dix, Tereza Thaw, and Adair Jameson.", "Coogan's Bluff (film) Coogan's Bluff is a 1968 American action film directed by Don Siegel, and starring Clint Eastwood, Lee J. Cobb, Don Stroud and Susan Clark. The film marks the first of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, which continued with \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" (1970), \"The Beguiled\" and \"Dirty Harry\" (both 1971), and finally \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979).", "John S. Mosby John Singleton Mosby (December 6, 1833 – May 30, 1916), also known by his nickname, the \"Gray Ghost\", was a Confederate army cavalry battalion commander in the American Civil War. His command, the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, known as \"Mosby's Rangers\" or \"Mosby's Raiders\", was a partisan ranger unit noted for its lightning-quick raids and its ability to elude Union Army pursuers and disappear, blending in with local farmers and townsmen. The area of northern central Virginia in which Mosby operated with impunity was known during the war and ever since as \"Mosby's Confederacy\". After the war, Mosby became a Republican and worked as an attorney and supported his former enemy's commander, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. He also served as the American consul to Hong Kong and in the U.S. Department of Justice.", "The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory (1987) is a made-for-TV film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo written and directed by Burt Kennedy, starring James Arness as James Bowie, Brian Keith as Davy Crockett, Alec Baldwin as William Barrett Travis, Raul Julia as Antonio López de Santa Anna, and featuring a single scene cameo by Lorne Greene as Sam Houston. Unlike most other films about the Alamo — the most prominent other exception being the 1955 film \"The Last Command\" (which was released during the cultural frenzy created by Walt Disney's Davy Crockett television miniseries) — it focuses on Bowie as the main character rather than Crockett.", "The Deserter (1912 film) The Deserter is a 1912 silent black-and-white two-reel Western film written and directed by Thomas H. Ince. It was released March 15, 1912 and starred Francis Ford and Ethel Grandin. The film was screened in December 2006 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, as part of a retrospective on Thomas H. Ince. The film is available at the Library of Congress.", "The Horse Soldiers The Horse Soldiers is a 1959 Western war film set in Mississippi during the American Civil War. Loosely based on Harold Sinclair's 1956 novel by the same name, it was directed by John Ford and starred John Wayne, William Holden and Constance Towers. Althea Gibson, US tennis champion, had a minor role and insisted that her dialogue be rewritten, as she found its dialect demeaning. John Lee Mahin and Martin Rackin produced the movie and wrote its screenplay.", "Bad Company (1972 film) Bad Company is a 1972 American Western film directed by Robert Benton, who also co-wrote the film with David Newman. It stars Barry Brown and Jeff Bridges as two of a group of young men who flee the draft during the American Civil War to seek their fortune and freedom on the unforgiving American frontier.", "Chattahoochee (film) Chattahoochee is a 1989 American drama film directed by Mick Jackson and starring Gary Oldman and Dennis Hopper. The film is based on the real-life experiences of Chris Calhoun, who met screenwriter James Hicks, who then wrote a script based on his internment in a Florida state mental institution. It was turned down by several major studios before being accepted by Hemdale Film Corporation, a small British-owned, Los Angeles-based company that also produced \"Platoon\", \"Hoosiers\", \"The Last Emperor\", and \"Salvador\".", "Heaven's Gate (film) Heaven's Gate is a 1980 American epic Western film written and directed by Michael Cimino. Loosely based on the Johnson County War, it portrays a fictional dispute between land barons and European immigrants in Wyoming in the 1890s. The film features an ensemble cast, including Kris Kristofferson, Christopher Walken, Isabelle Huppert, Jeff Bridges, John Hurt, Sam Waterston, Brad Dourif, Joseph Cotten, Geoffrey Lewis, David Mansfield, Richard Masur, Terry O'Quinn, Mickey Rourke, Willem Dafoe and Nicholas Woodeson, the last two in their first film roles. It is generally considered one of the biggest box office bombs of all time, and was initially described as one of the worst films ever made.", "Heartbreak Ridge Heartbreak Ridge is a 1986 American Technicolor war film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Mario Van Peebles, Marsha Mason, and Everett McGill. The film was released in the United States on December 5, 1986. The story centers on a U.S. Marine nearing retirement who whips a bunch of undisciplined Marines into shape and leads them during the American invasion of Grenada in 1983. A portion of the film was filmed on the island.", "The Magnificent Seven The Magnificent Seven is a 1960 American Western film directed by John Sturges and starring Yul Brynner, Eli Wallach, Horst Buchholz, James Coburn, Brad Dexter, Steve McQueen, Robert Vaughn, and Charles Bronson. The film is an Old West-style remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese film \"Seven Samurai\". Brynner, McQueen, Buchholz, Bronson, Vaughn, Coburn, and Dexter portray the title characters, a group of seven gunfighters hired to protect a small village in Mexico from a group of marauding bandits and their leader (Wallach). The film's musical score was composed by Elmer Bernstein. In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Inglourious Basterds Inglourious Basterds is a 2009 war film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino starring Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Michael Fassbender, Eli Roth, Diane Kruger, Til Schweiger, and Mélanie Laurent. The film tells the fictional alternate history story of two plots to assassinate Nazi Germany's political leadership, one planned by Shosanna Dreyfus (Laurent), a young French Jewish cinema proprietor, and the other by a team of Jewish American soldiers led by First Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Pitt). Christoph Waltz co-stars as Hans Landa, an SS colonel tracking down Raine's group and who has a connection to Shosanna's past. The film's title was inspired by Italian director Enzo G. Castellari's macaroni combat film, \"The Inglorious Bastards\" (1978).", "The Thin Red Line (1998 film) The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick. Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin. Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem \"Tommy\", from \"Barrack-Room Ballads\", in which he calls foot soldiers \"the thin red line of heroes\", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, \"they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead...\"", "Hour of the Gun Hour of the Gun is a 1967 Western film depicting Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday during their 1881 battles against Ike Clanton and his brothers in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and the gunfight's aftermath in and around Tombstone, Arizona, starring James Garner as Earp, Jason Robards as Holliday, and Robert Ryan as Clanton. The movie was directed by John Sturges.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Posse (1993 film) Posse is a 1993 American revisionist Western film directed by and starring Mario Van Peebles. Featuring a large ensemble cast, the film tells the story of a posse of African-American soldiers and one ostracized white soldier, who are all betrayed by a corrupt colonel. The story starts with the group escaping with a cache of gold, and continues with their leader Jessie Lee (Van Peebles) taking revenge on the men who killed his preacher father. The story is presented as a flashback told by an unnamed old man (Woody Strode). The title of the film refers to a group of people who are summoned to help law enforcement officers.", "Andersonville (film) Andersonville is a 1996 American television film directed by John Frankenheimer about a group of Union soldiers during the American Civil War who are captured by the Confederates and sent to an infamous Confederate prison camp.", "Seraphim Falls Seraphim Falls is a 2006 American Revisionist Western film directed by television producer and director David Von Ancken in his first feature film. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Von Ancken and Abby Everett Jaques. The fictional story focuses on a bounty hunt for a Union soldier by a Confederate colonel following the American Civil War in the late 1860s. Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Michael Wincott, Tom Noonan, and Ed Lauter star in principal roles. \"Seraphim Falls\" explores civil topics, such as violence, human survival and war.", "Glory Daze (film) Glory Daze is a 1995 American independent comedy film written and directed by Rich Wilkes and starring Ben Affleck, Sam Rockwell, Megan Ward, and French Stewart. It also features John Rhys-Davies, Alyssa Milano, and Spalding Gray in supporting roles. The plot concerns five college housemates in Santa Cruz, California who are facing graduation and make an attempt to prolong their carefree lifestyle before going their separate ways. Matthew McConaughey, Meredith Salenger, Matt Damon, Brendan Fraser, and Leah Remini all appear in minor roles. Music for the film was composed and selected by members of the punk rock band The Vandals, and the soundtrack features several punk rock bands of the era.", "Yellowneck Yellowneck is a 1955 adventure drama war film directed by R. John Hugh starring Lin McCarthy, Stephen Courtleigh, Berry Kroeger and Harold Gordon. that told the story of five deserters from the Confederate Army who make their way past the Everglades and angry Seminole Indians, in an attempt to get to the Florida coast and then to Cuba.", "Shenandoah (film) Shenandoah is a 1965 American Civil War film starring James Stewart, Doug McClure, Glenn Corbett, Patrick Wayne, and, in their film debuts, Katharine Ross and Rosemary Forsyth.", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "Adam Beach Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor. He is best known for his roles as Victor in \"Smoke Signals\", Frank Fencepost in \"Dance Me Outside\", Tommy in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", Kickin' Wing in \"Joe Dirt\", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in \"Flags of Our Fathers\", Private Ben Yazzie in \"Windtalkers\", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\", in \"\", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of \"Skinwalkers\", \"Coyote Waits\", and \"A Thief of Time\". He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series \"Arctic Air\", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\". He also played Squanto in Disney's \"Squanto, a Warrior's Tale.\"" ]
3
What genre does Dexter Fletcher and Band of Brothershave in common?
[ "Band of Brothers (miniseries)\nBand of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Dexter Fletcher\nDexter Fletcher (born 31 January 1966) is an English actor and director. He has appeared in the Guy Ritchie film \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\", Crime comedy \"Smoking Guns\" as well as television roles in such shows as the comedy-drama \"Hotel Babylon\", the HBO series \"Band of Brothers\", and earlier in his career, the children's show \"Press Gang\", and the film \"Bugsy Malone\". He also had a short-lived stint at presenting the third series of Channel 4's \"GamesMaster\" that aired between 1993 and 1994. In 2016, he directed the feature film \"Eddie the Eagle\"." ]
[ "Ellis, Beggs &amp; Howard Ellis, Beggs & Howard (EBH) were an English music band operating between 1987 and 1990.", "Bride (band) Bride was an American Christian metal band formed in the 1980s, by brothers Dale and Troy Thompson. During the band's peak years it was known for covering a wide range of musical styles and remains popular in places like Brazil. Their song \"Same 'Ol Sinner\" is on the Digital Praise PC game \"Guitar Praise\".", "No Holds Barred (Biohazard album) No Holds Barred is a live album by American band Biohazard. This is the first album to feature former Helmet guitarist Rob Echeverria, who had joined the band for the Mata Leão tour.", "Bros Music Bros Music is a Central European record label owned by the major record company Sony Music Entertainment. The label is based in Germany and is the home to several successful chart acts, including E-Rotic, Marya Roxx, Bad Boys Blue, Gracia, Chris Norman and Virus Incorporation. The label was also the home of the girl group Vanilla Ninja from mid-2004 to late 2005, before the group parted company with Bros on bad terms. Bros Records is the primary home of all artists managed by David Brandes.", "Vodou Adjae Vodou Adjae is the first album of the Haitian music group Boukman Eksperyans. It is distributed in the United States and Canada by Mango, a division of Island Records. All of the songs are in Haitian Creole.", "Them (band) Them were a Northern Irish band formed in Belfast in April 1964, most prominently known for the garage rock standard \"Gloria\" and launching singer Van Morrison's musical career. The original five member band consisted of Morrison, Alan Henderson, Ronnie Milling, Billy Harrison and Eric Wrixon. The group was marketed in the United States as part of the British Invasion.", "The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporates elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows have jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals.", "Maldita Vecindad La Maldita Vecindad y los Hijos del Quinto Patio (English: The Damned Neighborhood and the Sons of the Fifth Block , usually called only \"La Maldita\") are a band formed in Mexico City in 1985. They are pioneers of rock en español and one of the most influential rock bands in Mexico.", "Americana (music) Americana is an amalgam of American folk music formed by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the musical ethos of the United States, specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and other external influences. Americana, as defined by the Americana Music Association (AMA), is \"contemporary music that incorporates elements of various mostly acoustic American roots music styles, including country, roots-rock, folk and bluegrass resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound that lives in a world apart from the pure forms of the genres upon which it may draw. While acoustic instruments are often present and vital, Americana also often uses a full electric band.\"", "Flight of the Conchords Flight of the Conchords is a New Zealand-based comedy duo composed of Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement. The duo's comedy and music became the basis of a BBC radio series and then an American television series that aired for two seasons on HBO. They used to refer to themselves as \"New Zealand's fourth most popular guitar-based digi-bongo acapella-rap-funk-comedy folk duo\", but now speak of themselves as \"the almost award-winning fourth-most-popular folk duo in New Zealand.\"", "Post-punk revival Post-punk revival (also known as \"new wave revival\", \"garage rock revival\" or \"new rock revolution\") is a genre of alternative rock and indie rock that developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s, inspired by the original sounds and aesthetics of garage rock of the 1960s and new wave and post-punk of the 1980s. Bands that broke through to the mainstream from local scenes across the world in the early 2000s included the Strokes, Interpol, the White Stripes, the Hives and the Vines who were followed to commercial success by many established and new acts. By the end of the decade, most of the bands had broken up, moved on to other projects or were on hiatus, although some bands returned to recording and touring in the 2010s.", "Martyr Plot Martyr Plot is an alternative rock band formed by Marilyn Manson drummer Kenny Wilson (AKA Ginger Fish). Dave Scott plays guitar and vocals, and James Marino plays bass. They wrote the songs \"Let it Go\" and \"Conviction.\"", "Firehouse Five Plus Two The Firehouse Five Plus Two was a Dixieland jazz band, popular in the 1950s, consisting of members of the Walt Disney Studios animation department.", "Brendan Fletcher Brendan Fletcher (born December 15, 1981) is a Canadian character actor in film, television and theatre. He is best known for playing troubled, eccentric, or downright unhinged characters in films such as \"Tideland, Freddy vs. Jason,\" and \"Rampage.\" He has also appeared in television series such as \"Smallville,\" \"The Pacific\"\",\" and \"Rogue,\" and has received two Gemini Awards and one Genie Award.", "Kommunity FK Kommunity FK is an American post-punk/gothic rock band, formed in 1978, that helped establish what came to be known as the deathrock scene in Los Angeles.", "Magnum (band) Magnum are an English rock band. They were formed in Birmingham by Tony Clarkin (guitar, songwriter) and Bob Catley (vocals) in order to appear as the resident band at the Rum Runner nightclub in the city. Magnum have undergone several changes in personnel over the years; however, the core of Catley and Clarkin remain.", "Harmolodics Harmolodics is the musical philosophy and compositional/improvisational method of jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman. It is therefore associated with avant-garde jazz and free jazz, although its implications extend beyond these limits. Coleman's work following this philosophy during the late 1970s and 1980s inspired a style of free-thinking jazz funk known as \"harmolodic funk\". Coleman also used the name \"Harmolodic\" for both his first website and his record label.", "The Flying Burrito Brothers The Flying Burrito Brothers was a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\". Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of The Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"The Burrito Brothers\".", "Big and Little Wong Tin Bar Big and Little Wong Tin Bar () also known as Seven Little Valiant Fighters ()/Two of a Kind is a 1962 Hong Kong film. The film is notable, for being Jackie Chan's and Sammo Hung's film debut. Until 2016, the film was considered lost. The only footage that survived before that period were a 9-minute opening clip and a short 5 minute clip of dialogue. The film was rediscovered when a complete copy was released onto YouTube on February 3, 2016.", "Bowling for Soup Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup! and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The band is best known for its singles \"Girl All the Bad Guys Want\", \"1985\", \"Almost\", and \"High School Never Ends\".", "The Albion Band The Albion Band, also known as The Albion Country Band and The Albion Dance Band, were a British folk rock band, originally brought together and led by musician Ashley Hutchings. Generally considered one of the most important groupings in the genre, it has contained or been associated with a large proportion of major English folk performers in its long and fluid history.", "Brendan B. Brown Brendan B. Brown (born October 11, 1973) is an American musician from Northport, New York. Commonly known as BBB to fans, Brown is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and the only remaining founding member of pop rock band Wheatus, which he formed in 1995 with his brother, Peter Brown (drums) and Rich Liegey (bass).", "Guy Fletcher Guy Edward Fletcher (born 24 May 1960 in Maidstone, Kent) is an English multi-instrumentalist, best known for his position as the keyboard player in the rock band Dire Straits from 1984 until the group's dissolution, and his subsequent work with Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler.", "You Can Play These Songs with Chords You Can Play These Songs with Chords is an early demo from the rock band Death Cab for Cutie, which at the time consisted entirely of founder Ben Gibbard. This demo was originally released on cassette, and it proved so popular, Gibbard decided to recruit other members to make a full band, which would go on to record \"Something About Airplanes\", the band's debut studio album.", "Morris Minor and the Majors Morris Minor and the Majors was a British band, created by the British comedians and writers Tony Hawks and Paul Boross. The group became famous with their 1987 song \"Stutter Rap\", an original song in the style of the then-popular rap song \"No Sleep till Brooklyn\" by the Beastie Boys.", "Brooklyn Funk Essentials Brooklyn Funk Essentials is a music collective who mix jazz, funk, and hip hop, featuring musicians and poets from different cultures. The band was conceived in 1993 by producer Arthur Baker and bassist and musical director Lati Kronlund. In the mid-1990s, the group became a staple of the New York City club scene.", "Return to Forever Return to Forever is a jazz fusion group founded and led by pianist Chick Corea. Through its existence, the band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report and Mahavishnu Orchestra, Return to Forever is often cited as one of the core groups of the jazz-fusion movement of the 1970s. Several musicians, including Clarke, Flora Purim, Airto Moreira and Al Di Meola, first came to prominence through their performances on Return to Forever's albums.", "The Hanson Brothers (band) The Hanson Brothers were a Canadian punk rock band formed in 1984 in Victoria and later based in Vancouver. The group included John and Rob Wright and Tom Holliston, all members of the punk rock band Nomeansno. The Hanson Brothers' band name references characters in the cult ice hockey film \"Slap Shot\".", "The Fixx The Fixx are a rock and new wave band formed in London in 1979. The band's hits include \"One Thing Leads to Another\", \"Saved by Zero\", \"Are We Ourselves?\", and \"Secret Separation\", all of which made the U.S. Top 20, as well as early MTV Video hits \"Red Skies\" and \"Stand or Fall\" and Mainstream Rock chart hits \"Driven Out\" and \"Deeper and Deeper\", the latter of which was featured on the soundtrack of the 1984 film \"Streets of Fire\".", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as \"gearheads\" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including \"Let It Ride,\" \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet,\" \"Takin' Care of Business,\" \"Hey You\" and \"Roll on Down the Highway,\" still receive play on classic-rock stations.", "All Saved Freak Band The All Saved Freak Band was one of the earliest influences in what has since become a distinct sub-category of Rock and Roll, Contemporary Christian Music. Broadcasting their first recorded songs on WREO radio in Ashtabula County, Ohio in the fall of 1968, ASFB joined Larry Norman and the California group, Agape, as one of the original \"pioneers\" of Jesus music, birthed in that same year.", "Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone. It was Fishbone's first studio album in three years following the departure of founding members Kendall Jones and Chris Dowd and the band being dropped by Sony Records. It was also their last album with founding member Philip \"Fish\" Fisher, who would eventually leave the band two years later.", "Matt Freeman Matthew \"McCall\" Freeman (born Roger Matthew Freeman on April 23, 1966) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known for his bass guitar work with the punk rock bands Operation Ivy, Rancid and as the frontman of Devil's Brigade.", "Credential Recordings Credential Recordings is a Nashville-based record label, focusing generally on the pop rock genre. It began branching out when it agreed on a distribution agreement with Lowercase people records for Switchfoot singer Jon Foreman's solo EPs, which tend to be more folk-acoustic in style. They also have agreements with the label to release its Switchfoot and Fiction Family releases to the Christian market.", "NRBQ NRBQ is an American rock band founded in 1966. It is known for its live performances, containing a high degree of spontaneity and levity, and blending rock, pop, jazz, blues and Tin Pan Alley styles. Its members are the quartet of pianist Terry Adams, bassist Casey McDonough, guitarist Scott Ligon and drummer John Perrin. Some of the most notable members in the band's long history are bassist Joey Spampinato, guitarists Al Anderson, Steve Ferguson, and Johnny Spampinato, and drummer Tom Ardolino.", "Enter the Danger Brigade Enter the Danger Brigade is the debut album from Indiana Christian rock band Calibretto 13. All songs on the album were written by Calibretto 13, except for \"The Ballroom Blitz\" which is a cover of the song by Sweet.", "Bet.e &amp; Stef Bet.e & Stef is a Canadian bossa nova and jazz group from Montreal, Quebec, consisting of vocalist and percussionist Elizabeth \"Bet.e\" Provencher and vocalist and guitarist Stéphane \"Stef\" Carreau. They are best known for their 2002 album \"Day by Day\", which sold 200,000 copies, and were shortlisted for the Juno Award for New Group of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2003.", "The Four Freshmen The Four Freshmen is an American male vocal band quartet that blends open-harmonic jazz arrangements with the big band vocal group sounds of The Modernaires (Glenn Miller), The Pied Pipers (Tommy Dorsey), and The Mel-Tones (Artie Shaw), founded in the barbershop tradition. The Four Freshmen is considered a vocal band because the singers accompany themselves on guitar, horns, bass, and drums, among other instrumental configurations.", "Dexter Holland Bryan Keith \"Dexter\" Holland (born December 29, 1965) is an American musician, best known as the singer, rhythm guitarist, and primary songwriter for the punk rock band The Offspring.", "Artful Dodger (U.S. band) Artful Dodger (formed in 1973 in Fairfax, Virginia) are an American power pop rock band, noted for their tight rock compositions, deft lyricism, vocal harmonies, and live shows. The group was heavily influenced by The Beatles, Faces, and The Rolling Stones and drew frequent comparisons to Raspberries. Artful Dodger's studio releases received high critical praise, but the band was unable to penetrate the charts.", "Dillinger Four Dillinger Four is an influential American punk rock band formed in 1994 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They have released four full-length studio albums. Since 1996, the band's lineup has been Patrick Costello on bass guitar and vocals, Erik Funk and Bill Morrisette on guitars and vocals, and Lane Pederson on drums.", "Darkcore Darkcore or darkside is a music subgenre of jungle (not be confused with the more recent developments of hardcore) that became popular in the United Kingdom. It is recognized as being one of the direct precursors of the genre now known as drum and bass. Popular from late 1992 and through 1993, Darkcore was a counter movement to happy hardcore, which also evolved from breakbeat hardcore.", "Earth, Wind &amp; Fire Earth, Wind & Fire (EWF) is an American band that has spanned the musical genres of R&B, soul, funk, jazz, disco, pop, rock, Latin and African. They are one of the most successful bands of all time. \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" described them as \"innovative, precise yet sensual, calculated yet galvanizing\" and declared that the band \"changed the sound of black pop\".", "Original Dixieland Jass Band The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their \"Livery Stable Blues\" became the first jazz record ever issued. The group composed and made the first recordings of many jazz standards, the most famous being \"Tiger Rag\". In late 1917 the spelling of the band's name was changed to Original Dixieland Jazz Band.", "Folk punk Folk punk (known in its early days as rogue folk) is a fusion of folk music and punk rock. It was popularized in the early 1980s by The Pogues in Britain, and by Violent Femmes in the United States. Folk punk achieved some mainstream success in that decade. In more recent years, its subgenres Celtic punk and Gypsy punk have experienced some commercial success.", "Devils Brigade (band) Devils Brigade is an American rock band formed as a side project by Rancid bassist Matt Freeman in 2000. In Devils Brigade Freeman performs a mix of punk rock and psychobilly styles, singing lead vocals and playing a double bass in contrast to the backing vocals and electric bass guitar he performs in Rancid. He was backed by his Rancid bandmates for singles released in 2003 and 2005, and recruited X drummer DJ Bonebrake to play on Devils Brigade's eponymous debut album in 2010.", "Horrorcore Horrorcore is a subgenre of hip hop music based on horror-themed and often darkly transgressive lyrical content and imagery. Its origins derived from certain hardcore hip hop and gangsta rap artists, such as the Geto Boys, which began to incorporate supernatural, occult, or psychological horror themes into their lyrics and, unlike most gangsta-rap artists, pushed the violent content and imagery in its lyrics beyond the realm of realistic urban violence to the point where the violent lyrics became gruesome, ghoulish, unsettling, or slasher film- or splatter film-esque. While exaggerated violence and the supernatural are common in horrorcore, the genre also frequently presents more realistic yet still disturbing portrayals of mental illness and drug abuse. The term \"horrorcore\" was popularized by openly horror-influenced hip hop groups such as Flatlinerz and Gravediggaz.", "Entertainment! Entertainment! is the debut album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, released in September 1979. This album was released on EMI in the UK and on Warner Bros. in the US. Stylistically, the album draws on punk but also incorporates the influence of funk, dance music, reggae and dub. Its lyrics and artwork reflected the band's left-wing political concerns. It would be an influential release in the burgeoning post-punk movement.", "Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\". Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone. The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture.", "Asian Dub Foundation Asian Dub Foundation (ADF) is an English electronica band that combines the musical styles rapcore, dub, dancehall and ragga. Unlike many electronic music acts, the group also includes traditional rock instruments such as electric bass and guitar, which acknowledges a punk rock influence. Their music is known for its deep, dub-inspired basslines, guitar parts inspired by the traditional Indian instrument the sitar, and fast rapping.", "Kataklysm Kataklysm is a Canadian death metal band. They call their musical style \"northern hyperblast\" after an advertisement in M.E.A.T. magazine describing another band, Fear Factory, as \"hyperblast\". The term refers to the extremely fast blast beats that Kataklysm's former drummer, Max Duhamel, fused into the music.", "Misfits (band) Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the progenitors of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery. Founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, the original lineup consisted of Glenn Danzig, bassist Jerry Only, and drummer Manny Martínez. Danzig and Only were the only consistent members throughout the next six years, in which they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums \"Walk Among Us\" (1982) and \"Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood\" (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement.", "Horror punk Horror punk (sometimes called horror rock) is a music genre that mixes proto-gothic and punk rock sounds with morbid and violent imagery and lyrics, which are often influenced by horror films or science fiction B-movies. The genre is similar to and sometimes overlaps with deathrock, although deathrock leans more towards an atmospheric gothic rock sound while horror punk leans towards a 1950s-influenced doo-wop and rockabilly sound. Horrorpunk music is typically more aggressive and melodic than deathrock.", "Mobb Deep Mobb Deep was an American hip hop duo from the Queensbridge Houses in New York City. The group consisted of Havoc and Prodigy, and were a hardcore East Coast Hip-Hop group. They were known for their dark, hardcore delivery as exemplified in \"Shook Ones (Part II).\" Mobb Deep became one of the most successful rap duos in hip hop, having sold over three million records.", "Flim &amp; the BB's Flim & the BB's was a contemporary jazz band that was among the first bands to record albums digitally.", "Swing music Swing music, or simply swing, is a form of popular music developed in the United States that dominated in the 1930s and 1940s. The name swing came from the 'swing feel' where the emphasis is on the off–beat or weaker pulse in the music. Swing bands usually featured soloists who would improvise on the melody over the arrangement. The danceable swing style of big bands and bandleaders such as Benny Goodman was the dominant form of American popular music from 1935 to 1946, a period known as the swing era. The verb \"to swing\" is also used as a term of praise for playing that has a strong groove or drive. Notable musicians of the swing era include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, Glenn Miller, Woody Herman, and Cab Calloway.", "FSB (band) FSB (Bulgarian: ФСБ ) (abbreviation for Formation Studio Balkanton) are an influential Bulgarian progressive rock band, formed in 1975 in Sofia as a studio project. FSB achieved great success in the 1980s and performed in numerous countries across Europe. Their collaboration with singer Jose Feliciano resulted in the album \"I'm Never Gonna Change\" and a Grammy award in 1990.", "B. B. &amp; Q. Band B. B. & Q. Band (which stands for the Brooklyn, Bronx, and Queens Band), was an American post-disco/funk band, which formed in 1979 and disbanded in 1987.", "Skiffle Skiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using a combination of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt. Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene.", "Warp 11 Warp 11 is an independent rock band from Sacramento, California, that performs original songs with lyrics entirely about Star Trek. Warp 11 music covers a wide range of styles including alternative, classic rock, punk, country and blues. Their lyrics are humorous and sometimes profane. Warp 11 was interviewed in the Paramount Pictures documentary \"Trekkies 2\". The Warp 11 song \"Everything I Do, I Do With William Shatner\" was included in the television broadcast of the \"Comedy Central Roast of William Shatner\".", "Tsunami Brothers The Tsunami Brothers consists of DJ Bobby B and DJ Shakey Bonez (D-Loc) who are best known from the Kottonmouth Kings.", "Warp Brothers Warp Brothers is the electronic dance music group moniker used by German DJs Oliver Goedicke and Jürgen Dohr, established in 1999. Their style includes house, trance, breakbeat and electro.", "Fishbone Fishbone is an American rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles, California, which plays a fusion of ska, punk rock, funk, heavy rock and soul. Critics have noted of the band: \"Fishbone was one of the most distinctive and eclectic alternative rock bands of the late '80s. With their hyperactive, self-conscious diversity, goofy sense of humor, and sharp social commentary, the group gained a sizable cult following during the late '80s, yet they were never able to earn a mainstream audience.\"", "MD.45 MD.45 was a side project of Megadeth guitarist/frontman Dave Mustaine, Fear guitarist/vocalist Lee Ving on singing and harmonica duties, Electric Love Hogs and future Goldfinger bassist Kelly LeMieux and former Suicidal Tendencies member Jimmy DeGrasso (who later joined Megadeth for \"Risk\" and \"The World Needs A Hero\") on drums.", "Darediablo Darediablo is an instrumental rock trio from New York City. They are influenced by 1970s heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath and AC/DC, their bassist/guitarist often wearing an AC/DC T-Shirt. Their catalog of music have all been independent releases on Orchard starting in 2000, with their latest being released on Southern Records main label (2003).", "The Fisticuffs The Fisticuffs are an Irish punk rock band hailing from the south side of Chicago. Formed in 2005, the band consists of Bob Baldwin (vocals, harmonica), Dave Beneventi (mandolin), Neal Farrell (bass), Tony Dellorto (drums), Arcadia Kust (fiddle), and Sean Moriarty (electric guitar).", "British Electric Foundation B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) was a band/production company formed by former Human League members Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh, which became largely eclipsed by its best-known project Heaven 17 (with lead singer Glenn Gregory).", "British popular music British popular music and popular music in general, can be defined in a number of ways, but is used here to describe music which is not part of the art/classical music or Church music traditions, including folk music, jazz, pop and rock music. These forms of music have particularly flourished in Britain, which, it has been argued, has influenced popular music disproportionately to its size, partly due to its linguistic and cultural links with many countries, particularly the former areas of British control such as United States, Canada, and Australia, but also a capacity for invention, innovation and fusion, which has led to the development of, or participation in, many of the major trends in popular music. This is particularly true since the early 1960s when the British Invasion led by The Beatles, helped to secure British performers a major place in development of pop and rock music, which has been revisited at various times, with genres originating in or being radically developed by British musicians, including: blues rock, heavy metal music, progressive rock, punk rock, British folk rock, folk punk, acid jazz, drum and bass, grime, dubstep and Britpop.", "Johnny Maestro &amp; the Brooklyn Bridge Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge (known as The Brooklyn Bridge Band since 2010) is an American musical group, best known for their million-selling rendition of Jimmy Webb's \"The Worst That Could Happen\" (1968).", "Beat music Beat music, British beat, or Merseybeat (after bands from Liverpool and nearby areas beside the River Mersey) is a pop and rock music genre that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1960s. Beat music is a fusion of rock and roll (mainly Chuck Berry guitar style and the midtempo beat of artists like Buddy Holly), doo-wop, skiffle and R&B. The genre provided many of the bands responsible for the British Invasion of the American pop charts starting in 1964, and provided the model for many important developments in pop and rock music, including the format of the rock group around lead, rhythm and bass guitars with drums.", "Breakbeat hardcore Breakbeat hardcore (also called oldskool rave hardcore) is a genre of electronic dance music and a derivative of acid house and techno music, of the late 1980s and early 1990s, that combines four-on-the-floor rhythms with breakbeats, and is associated with the UK rave scene. In addition to the including of breakbeats the genre also features shuffled drum machine patterns, upbeat piano rolls and old-school hoover sounds.", "Bass music Bass music (also called UK bass or post-dubstep) is an umbrella term for electronic dance music that emerged in the United Kingdom during the mid-2000s under the influence of dubstep, UK garage, wonky, R&B, 2-step, house, grime, and other electronic styles that coalesced amongst varied artists. The phrase \"bass music\" came into use as artists began ambiguously blending the sounds of these defined genres while maintaining an emphasis on bass and rhythm.", "Blondie (band) Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of \"Parallel Lines\" in 1978. Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including \"Call Me\", \"Rapture\" and \"Heart of Glass\" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music.", "Dropkick Murphys The Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. The band was initially signed to independent punk record label Hellcat Records, releasing five albums for the label, and making a name for themselves locally through constant touring and yearly St. Patrick's Day week shows, held in and around Boston. The 2004 single \"Tessie\" became the band's first mainstream hit and one of their biggest charting singles to date. The band's final Hellcat release, 2005's \"The Warrior's Code\", included the song \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\"; the song was featured in the 2006 Academy Award-winning movie \"The Departed\", and went on to become the band's only Platinum-selling single to date, and remains one of their best-known songs. The band is known for their loud, energetic live shows.", "Heartland rock Heartland rock is a genre of rock music that is exemplified by the commercial success of singer-songwriters Bruce Springsteen, Bob Seger, Tom Petty, and John Mellencamp. It is characterized by a straightforward musical style, a concern with the average, blue-collar American life, and a conviction that rock music has a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.", "Dexys Midnight Runners Dexys Midnight Runners (currently officially Dexys, their common nickname; sometimes styled with and sometimes without an apostrophe)) are an English pop band with soul influences, who achieved their major success in the early to mid-1980s. They are best known in the UK for their songs \"Come On Eileen\" and \"Geno\", both of which peaked at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, as well as six other top-20 singles.", "Counterstrike (drum and bass group) Counterstrike is a drum and bass music producer duo from Cape Town consisting of Justin Scholtemeyer and Eaton Crous. They are considered to be one of the pioneers of the South African drum and bass scene. Counterstrike are known for their composition of raw, high-energy sound inspired by metal, techno and early techstep.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Brown Brigade Brown Brigade was a reggae-influenced heavy metal band created by former Sum 41 guitarist Dave \"Brownsound\" Baksh, after leaving Sum 41 in 2006. Last members were Baksh himself, (vocals, guitar), Vaughn Lal (bass, backing vocals), Johnny Owens (drums), Chuck Coles (guitar), and Cess Rock (live percussion).", "Fletcher Henderson James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson Jr. (December 18, 1897 – December 29, 1952) was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most influential arrangers and bandleaders in jazz history. Henderson's influence was vast. He helped bridge the gap between the Dixieland and the swing eras. He was often known as Smack Henderson (apparently because of his skill as a batter playing baseball in college).", "Fife and drum blues Fife and drum blues is an American folk music form derived from country blues, martial music tradition, and African rhythms. It is performed typically with one lead fife player and a troop of drummers. Unlike a drum corps, the drum troop is loosely structured. As such, a fife and drum band may have a variable number of snare, tom, and bass drum players. A large military-style bass drum is preferred. Fife and drum performances are often family affairs held at reunions, summer community picnics, and on holidays.", "Film genre A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.). Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism. The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama. Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama. Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the \"Evil Dead\" films. Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film.", "Bass Bumpers Bass Bumpers is a DJ and record production team, known for their dance/techno music. They are originally from Germany; with members: Henning Reith, Caba Kroll, CJ Stone, George Dee, Akira Yamamoto, and Reinhard \"DJ Voodoo\" Raith. Also known as Bass Bumpers, CJ Stone, and Bad Habit Boys, they produced their own hits such as \"Good Fun\", \"The Music's Got Me\" (a number 36 hit on \"Billboard's\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in 1992), \"Move to the Rhythm\" and \"Rhythm Is A Dancer (2003)\" with Snap!. Perhaps their biggest success was when they created Crazy Frog's remake of the popular hit \"Axel F\" from Beverly Hills Cop. This was a song credited to Crazy Frog, which peaked at number 1 in the UK on May 31, 2005.", "Brotherhood of Breath The Brotherhood of Breath was a big band created, in the late 1960s, by South African pianist and composer Chris McGregor (1936–1990), essentially an extension of McGregor's previous band The Blue Notes.", "Grindcore Grindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s. It draws inspiration from some of the most abrasive-sounding genres, including hardcore punk, extreme metal, industrial and noise rock. Grindcore is characterized by a noise-filled sound that uses heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls and high-pitched shrieks. Early groups like Napalm Death are credited with laying the groundwork for the style. It is most prevalent today in North America and Europe, with popular contributors such as Brutal Truth and Nasum. Lyrical themes range from a primary focus on social and political concerns, to gory subject matter and black humor.", "They Might Be Giants They Might Be Giants (often abbreviated as TMBG) is an American alternative rock band formed in 1982 by John Flansburgh and John Linnell. During TMBG's early years, Flansburgh and Linnell frequently performed as a duo, often accompanied by a drum machine. In the early 1990s, TMBG expanded to include a backing band. The duo's current backing band consists of Marty Beller, Dan Miller, and Danny Weinkauf. The group is best known for an unconventional and experimental style of alternative music. Over their career, they have found success on the modern rock and CMJ charts. More recently they have also found success in children's music, and in theme music for several television programs and films.", "Metalcore Metalcore is a fusion genre combining elements of heavy metal and hardcore punk. The word is a portmanteau of the names of the two genres. Among other styles blending metal and hardcore, such as crust punk and grindcore, metalcore is noted for its use of breakdowns, which are slow, intense passages conducive to moshing. Pioneering metalcore bands—such as Integrity, Earth Crisis and Converge, all of which had formed by 1990—are described as leaning more toward hardcore, with their style sometimes being called metallic hardcore, whereas later bands—such as Killswitch Engage, All That Remains, Trivium, As I Lay Dying, Bullet for My Valentine, and Parkway Drive—are described as leaning more towards metal. Pantera and Sepultura (who influenced Trivium, Atreyu, Bleeding Through and Unearth) have been particularly influential to the development of metalcore in the 2000s, which saw many bands in the genre achieve commercial success.", "Doom metal Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much \"thicker\" or \"heavier\" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as \"Black Sabbath\", \"Children of the Grave\", \"Electric Funeral\" and \"Into the Void\". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre.", "Digital hardcore Digital hardcore is a music genre that fuses hardcore punk and industrial rock with electronic music such as hardcore techno, breakcore and drum and bass. It typically features fast tempos and aggressive sound samples. The style was pioneered by Alec Empire of the German band Atari Teenage Riot during the early 1990s, and often has sociological or far-left lyrical themes.", "Blood, Sweat &amp; Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears (also known as \"BS&T\") is a contemporary jazz-rock American music group. They are noted for their combination of brass and rock band instrumentation. The group recorded songs by rock/folk songwriters such as Laura Nyro, James Taylor, the Band, the Rolling Stones, as well as Billie Holiday and Erik Satie. They also incorporated music from Thelonious Monk and Sergei Prokofiev into their arrangements.", "Drum and bass Drum and bass ( ) (also written as \"drum 'n' bass\" or \"drum & bass\"; commonly abbreviated as \"D&B\", \"DnB\" or \"D'n'B\") is a genre and branch of electronic music which emerged from rave and jungle scenes in England during the early 1990s. The style is often characterised by fast breakbeats (typically 160–180 beats per minute) with heavy bass and sub-bass lines, sampled sources, and synthesizers.", "Boards of Canada Boards of Canada are a Scottish electronic music duo consisting of brothers Michael Sandison and Marcus Eoin. Signing to Skam and then Warp Records in the 1990s, the duo received recognition following the release of their influential album \"Music Has the Right to Children\" in 1998. They have since released a number of recordings to critical praise, including \"Geogaddi\" (2002) and \"Tomorrow's Harvest\" (2013).", "Switchback (band) Switchback is an American music duo with several full-length recordings released, the earliest of which dates back to 1994. The music of the band falls into the Americana and traditional Celtic genres. For over two decades, the musical partnership of Brian FitzGerald and Martin McCormack, known as Switchback, has been entertaining audiences around the world with their unique American Roots music blended with Celtic Soul.", "Amby &amp; Dexter Amby & Dexter was a small series of animated interstitials on Nick Jr. in 1997, created by Paul Fierlinger and his wife Sandra Schuette, and composed by John Avarese. The title is a play on the word \"ambidexterity\", meaning \"the ability to use both hands\", as the characters transform from a pair of hands.", "BWB (band) Braun-Whalum-Brown, better known as BWB, is a jazz band that is named after its three members: guitarist Norman Brown, saxophonist Kirk Whalum, and trumpeter Rick Braun.", "Barnes &amp; Barnes Barnes & Barnes, fictional twin brothers Art Barnes and Artie Barnes (Bill Mumy and Robert Haimer, respectively), are a comedy rock duo based in \"Lumania\", a fictional mythological civilization (similar to Lemuria or Atlantis). Most of their music is standard rock or pop with heavy comedic elements. They are best known for their 1978 song \"Fish Heads\".", "The Jessica Fletchers The Jessica Fletchers are a Norwegian band, formed in Drammen (near Oslo) in 1997. They play Pop'n'Roll with references to the 1960s and a modern touch. Their influences include The Beatles, The Kinks, Early Pink Floyd, The Monkees, and The Beach Boys. The band is named after the \"Murder, She Wrote\" character Jessica Fletcher." ]
3
Which officer of the United States Army and decorated war veteran who is best known for commanding Easy Company during World War II was played by English actor in the HBO miniseries 'Band of Brothers' which earned him a Golden Globe nomination?
[ "Richard Winters\nMajor Richard Davis \"Dick\" Winters (January 21, 1918January 2, 2011) was an officer of the United States Army and a decorated war veteran. He is best known for commanding Easy Company of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, during World War II, eventually being promoted to major rising to command of the entire 2nd Battalion.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "Laurence Harvey Laurence Harvey (born Laruschka Mischa Skikne; 1 October 192825 November 1973) was a Lithuanian-born South African-reared English actor. In a career that spanned a quarter of a century, Harvey appeared in stage, film and television productions primarily in the United Kingdom and the United States. His performance in \"Room at the Top\" (1959) resulted in an Academy Award nomination. That success was followed by the role of the ill-fated Texan commander William Barret Travis in \"The Alamo\" (1960), produced by John Wayne, and as the brainwashed Raymond Shaw in \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (1962).", "Private Pike Private Frank Pike is a fictional Home Guard private and junior bank clerk; he was appointed as the platoon's information officer by Captain Mainwaring in The Man and the Hour. He is frequently referred to by Captain Mainwaring as \"stupid boy\". In the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\" he was portrayed by Ian Lavender.", "Private Godfrey Private Charles Godfrey MM is a fictional Home Guard platoon member and variously retired assistant in the sports department of the Civil Service Stores (TV) or tailor and assistant in the Army & Navy Stores (radio) portrayed by Arnold Ridley on the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\". and in the 1971 \"Dad's Army\" film. He is portrayed by Michael Gambon in the 2016 \"Dad's Army\" film.", "Philip Sheridan Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. His career was noted for his rapid rise to major general and his close association with General-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant, who transferred Sheridan from command of an infantry division in the Western Theater to lead the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac in the East. In 1864, he defeated Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley and his destruction of the economic infrastructure of the Valley, called \"The Burning\" by residents, was one of the first uses of scorched earth tactics in the war. In 1865, his cavalry pursued Gen. Robert E. Lee and was instrumental in forcing his surrender at Appomattox.", "Bernard Fox (actor) Bernard Lawson (11 May 1927 – 14 December 2016), better known as Bernard Fox, was a Welsh actor. He is best remembered for his roles as Dr. Bombay in the comedy fantasy series \"Bewitched\" (1964–1972), Colonel Crittendon in the comedy series \"Hogan's Heroes\" (1965–1971), Malcolm Merriweather in the Andy Griffith Show (1963-1965), Colonel Redford in Barnaby Jones (1975), Max in Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo (1977), Archibald Gracie IV in the epic romance-disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and Captain Winston Havlock in the action-adventure fantasy horror film \"The Mummy\" (1999).", "Richard Armitage (actor) Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\". He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\".", "Hugo Weaving Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English-Australian film and stage actor. He is best known for playing Agent Smith in \"The Matrix\" trilogy (1999–2003), Elrond in \"The Lord of the Rings\" (2001–2003) and \"The Hobbit\" (2012–2014) film trilogies, V in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Red Skull in \"\" (2011) and Tom Doss in \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016).", "Anthony Swofford Anthony Swofford (born August 12, 1970) is an American writer and former U.S. Marine, best known for his 2003 book \"Jarhead\", based heavily on his accounts of various situations encountered in the Persian Gulf War. This memoir was the basis of the 2005 film of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes. The title refers to a nickname for the Marines, which itself is derived from the traditional high and tight haircuts favored by the Marines, giving them a \"jar-like\" appearance.", "Joshua Chamberlain Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, September 8, 1828February 24, 1914) was an American college professor from the State of Maine, who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army. He became a highly respected and decorated Union officer, reaching the rank of brigadier general (and brevet major general). He is most well known for his gallantry at the Battle of Gettysburg, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor.", "Bryan Brown Bryan Neathway Brown, AM (born 23 June 1947) is an Australian actor. He has performed in over eighty film and television projects since the late 1970s, both in his native Australia and abroad. Notable films include \"Breaker Morant\" (1980), \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" (1984), \"F/X\" (1986), \"Cocktail\" (1988), \"Gorillas in the Mist\" (1988), \"F/X2\" (1991), \"Along Came Polly\" (2004), \"Australia\" (2008), \"Kill Me Three Times\" (2014) and \"Gods of Egypt\" (2016). He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for his performance in the television miniseries \"The Thorn Birds\" (1983).", "Kevin Bacon Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician. His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003). Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004). He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015). For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry.", "Forrest Tucker Forrest Meredith Tucker (February 12, 1919 – October 25, 1986) was an American actor in both movies and television who appeared in nearly a hundred films. Tucker worked as a vaudeville straight man, aged fifteen years old. A mentor provided funds and contacts for a trip to California, where party hostess Cobina Wright persuaded guest Wesley Ruggles to give Tucker a screen test, based on his photogenic good looks, thick wavy hair and height of six feet, five inches - putting him into the same league as John Wayne, Chuck Connors, Fess Parker, James Arness, and Peter Graves, Arness's younger brother. Tucker was a sight reader who needed only one take. His film career started well despite a perception in most Hollywood studios that blond men were not photogenic. After twenty years spent mainly in Westerns and action roles, he returned to his roots, showing versatility as a comedic and stage musical actor. In the TV show \"F Troop\", he became identified with the character of Cavalry Sgt. Morgan O'Rourke (a manipulative character quite similar to Phil Silvers' role as MSgt Ernie Bilko). Tucker struggled with a drinking problem that began to affect his performances in the later years of his career.", "Bill McKinney William Denison McKinney (September 12, 1931 – December 1, 2011) was an American character actor whose most famous role was the sadistic mountain man in John Boorman's 1972 film \"Deliverance\". McKinney was also recognizable for his performances in seven Clint Eastwood films, most notably as Captain Terrill, commander pursuing the last rebels to \"hold out\" against surrendering to the Union forces in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Bruce Boa Andrew Bruce Boa (10 July 1930 – 17 April 2004) was a Canadian actor, who found success playing the token North American in British films and television. Boa's most recognizable film role is in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as General Rieekan. He also played the Marine colonel in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) who chastises Matthew Modine's character over a peace pin on the lapel while having \"Born To Kill\" written on his combat helmet.", "Winfield Scott Hancock Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 – February 9, 1886) was a career U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. He served with distinction in the Army for four decades, including service in the Mexican–American War and as a Union general in the American Civil War. Known to his Army colleagues as \"Hancock the Superb\", he was noted in particular for his personal leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. One military historian wrote, \"No other Union general at Gettysburg dominated men by the sheer force of their presence more completely than Hancock.\" As another wrote, \"his tactical skill had won him the quick admiration of adversaries who had come to know him as the 'Thunderbolt of the Army of the Potomac'.\" His military service continued after the Civil War, as Hancock participated in the military Reconstruction of the South and the Army's presence at the Western frontier.", "Ted Kotcheff William Theodore \"Ted\" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as \"Armchair Theatre\" and \"\". He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic \"Wake in Fright,\" action films such as \"First Blood\" and \"Uncommon Valor\", and comedies like \"Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane,\" and \"North Dallas Forty\". He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.", "Clifton B. Cates Clifton B. Cates (born Clifton Bledsoe Cates; August 31, 1893 – June 4, 1970) was a senior officer of the United States Marine Corps who served as the 19th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1948 to 1951. He was honored for his heroism during World War I at the Battle of Belleau Wood, and in World War II for inspired combat leadership at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He is considered one of the most distinguished young officers of the Great War. Cates was one of the few officers from any branch of service to have commanded a platoon, a company, a battalion, a regiment, and a division each in combat.", "Tom Berenger Tom Berenger (born Thomas Michael Moore; May 31, 1949) is an American television and motion picture actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Bob Barnes in \"Platoon\" (1986). He is also known for playing Jake Taylor in the \"Major League\" films and Thomas Beckett in the \"Sniper\" films. Other films he appeared in include \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Big Chill\" (1983), \"Eddie and the Cruisers\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"The Field\" (1990), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"The Substitute\" (1996), \"One Man's Hero\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Inception\" (2010).", "Henry Halleck Henry Wager Halleck (January 16, 1815 – January 9, 1872) was a United States Army officer, scholar, and lawyer. A noted expert in military studies, he was known by a nickname that became derogatory, \"Old Brains.\" He was an important participant in the admission of California as a state and became a successful lawyer and land developer. Halleck served as General-in-Chief of all Union armies during the American Civil War.", "Doyle Yardley Colonel Doyle R. Yardley was the commanding officer of the 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion, who was captured and later escaped from a German Prisoner of War camp.", "George Marshall George Catlett Marshall Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American statesman and soldier. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, and served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "Lewis Milestone Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein; September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was a Moldovan-born American motion picture director. He is known for directing \"Two Arabian Knights\" (1927) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director. He also directed \"The Front Page\" (1931 – nomination), \"The General Died at Dawn\" (1936), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939), \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), and received the directing credit for \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production.", "Montgomery Clift Edward Montgomery \"Monty\" Clift ( ; October 17, 1920July 23, 1966) was an American film and stage actor. \"The New York Times\"’ obituary of Clift noted his portrayal of \"moody, sensitive young men\". He is best remembered for roles in \"Red River\" (1948), \"The Heiress\" (1949), George Stevens's \"A Place in the Sun\" (1951), as a Catholic priest in Alfred Hitchcock's \"I Confess\" (1952), as the self-destructive soldier Prewitt in Fred Zinnemann's \"From Here to Eternity\" (1953), in Edward Dmytryk's \"The Young Lions\" (1958), and as a mentally challenged, sterilized concentration camp survivor in Stanley Kramer's \"Judgment at Nuremberg\" (1961). He received four Academy Award nominations during his career: three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor.", "Easy Company (comics) Easy Company is a fictional comic book World War II US Army infantry unit led by Sgt. Rock in stories published by DC Comics. The group first appeared in \"Our Army at War\" #81 (April 1959), and were created by Bob Haney and Ross Andru.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "James Beck Stanley James Carroll Beck (21 February 1929 – 6 August 1973) was an English actor best remembered for his role as Private Walker, the cockney spiv in the popular BBC sitcom \"Dad's Army\".", "Irving Thalberg Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American film producer during the early years of motion pictures. He was called \"The Boy Wonder\" for his youth and ability to select scripts, choose actors, gather production staff, and make profitable films, including \"Grand Hotel\", \"China Seas\", \"Camille\", \"Mutiny on the Bounty\", and \"The Good Earth\". His films carved out an international market, \"projecting a seductive image of American life brimming with vitality and rooted in democracy and personal freedom,\" states biographer Roland Flamini.", "Christopher Plummer Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CC', '4': \"} (born December 13, 1929) is a Canadian actor. Making his film debut in \"Stage Struck\" (1958), Plummer's career spans more than five decades with substantial roles in each of the dramatic arts. Plummer has portrayed several historical figures, including Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington in \"Waterloo\" (1970), Rudyard Kipling in \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), Mike Wallace in \"The Insider\" (1999), and Leo Tolstoy in \"The Last Station\" (2009).", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Cuba Gooding Jr. Cuba M. Gooding Jr. (born January 2, 1968) is an American actor. He gained his breakthrough role as Tre Styles in \"Boyz n the Hood\" (1991); he appeared in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"The Tuskegee Airmen\" (1995), \"Outbreak\" (1995) and \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He gained later attention for his roles as Carl Brashear in \"Men of Honor\", and in Michael Bay's WWII epic \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001) as Doris Miller. His other notable films include \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997), \"American Gangster\" (2007), \"Lee Daniels' The Butler\" (2013), and \"Selma\" (2014), playing civil rights attorney Fred Gray. In 2016, he portrayed O.J. Simpson in the FX drama series \"\", and co-starred in the sixth season of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\", subtitled \"\".", "Matthew Ridgway General Matthew Bunker Ridgway (March 3, 1895 – July 26, 1993) was the 19 Chief of Staff of the United States Army. He served with great distinction during World War II, where he was the Commanding General (CG) of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading it in action in Sicily, Italy and Normandy, before taking command of the newly formed XVIII Airborne Corps in August 1944, holding this post until the end of the war, commanding it in the Battle of the Bulge, Operation Varsity and the Western Allied invasion of Germany.", "Franchot Tone Stanislaus Pascal Franchot Tone, known as Franchot Tone (February 27, 1905 – September 18, 1968), was an American stage, film, and television actor. He was the star of many successful films and television series throughout his career, such as \"Bonanza\", \"Wagon Train\", \"The Twilight Zone\", \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", and \"The Lives of a Bengal Lancer\". He is perhaps best known for his Oscar nominated role as Midshipman Roger Byam in \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1935), starring alongside Clark Gable and Charles Laughton.", "Glory (1989 film) Glory is a 1989 American war film directed by Edward Zwick starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes and Morgan Freeman. The screenplay was written by Kevin Jarre, based on the personal letters of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 1965 novel \"One Gallant Rush\" by Peter Burchard (reissued in 1990 after the movie), and \"Lay This Laurel\" (1973), Lincoln Kirstein's compilation of photos of the monument to the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry on Boston Common.", "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a 2003 American epic period war-drama film written, produced and directed by Peter Weir, set in the Napoleonic Wars. The film's plot and characters are adapted from three novels in author Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin series, which includes 20 completed novels of Jack Aubrey's naval career. The film stars Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey, captain in the Royal Navy, and Paul Bettany as Dr. Stephen Maturin. The film, which cost $150 million to make, was a co-production of 20th Century Fox, Miramax Films, Universal Pictures, and Samuel Goldwyn Films, and released on November 14, 2003. The film grossed $212 million worldwide.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Kenneth Branagh Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President. He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and \"As You Like It\" (2006).", "Desmond Doss Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty. He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action. For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star. Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster \"Hacksaw Ridge\".", "Thomas Erpingham Sir Thomas Erpingham KG (  1355 –1428) was an English knight who became famous as the commander of King Henry V's longbow wielding archers at the Battle of Agincourt. He was immortalised as a character in the play \"Henry V\" by William Shakespeare. It is, however, his lengthy and loyal service to John of Gaunt, Henry IV and Henry V, which contributed significantly to the establishment of the House of Lancaster upon the English throne, that is his true legacy.", "Mark Rylance Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, theatre director, and playwright. He was the first artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005. His film appearances include \"Prospero's Books\" (1991), \"Angels and Insects\" (1995), \"Institute Benjamenta\" (1996), and \"Intimacy\" (2001). Rylance won the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Rudolf Abel in \"Bridge of Spies\" (2015).", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Battle of Britain (film) Battle of Britain is a 1969 British Second World War film directed by Guy Hamilton, and produced by Harry Saltzman and S. Benjamin Fisz. The film documented the events of the Battle of Britain. The film drew many respected British actors to accept roles as key figures of the battle, including Sir Laurence Olivier as Hugh Dowding and Trevor Howard as Keith Park. It also starred Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer and Robert Shaw as Squadron Leaders. The script by James Kennaway and Wilfred Greatorex was based on the book \"The Narrow Margin\" by Derek Wood and Derek Dempster.", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "Edward H. Brooks Lieutenant General Edward Hale Brooks (April 25, 1893 – October 10, 1978) was a senior officer of the United States Army, a veteran of both World War I and World War II, who commanded the U.S. Second Army during the Korean War. He received the Distinguished Service Cross for heroism as a young officer in World War I and commanded the 2nd \"Hell on Wheels\" Armored Division during the invasion of Normandy as well as VI Corps during the subsequent defeat of German forces in World War II.", "Ed Bearss Edwin Cole Bearss ( ; born June 26, 1923), a United States Marine Corps veteran of World War II, is a military historian and author known for his work on the American Civil War and World War II eras. He is a popular tour guide of historic battlefields for The Smithsonian Associates. He served as Chief Historian of the National Park Service from 1981 to 1994 and is currently Chief Historian Emeritus.", "Benjamin H. Vandervoort Benjamin Hayes \"Vandy\" Vandervoort (3 March 1917 in Gasport, New York – 22 November 1990 in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina) was an officer of the United States Army, who fought in World War II. He was twice awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He was portrayed by John Wayne in the D-Day film \"The Longest Day\".", "Thomas Mitchell (actor) Thomas John Mitchell (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor. Among his most famous roles in a long career are those of Gerald O'Hara, Scarlett's father in \"Gone with the Wind\", the drunken Doc Boone in John Ford's \"Stagecoach\", and Uncle Billy in \"It's a Wonderful Life\". Mitchell was the first male actor to win an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.", "Ward Bond Wardell Edwin Bond, known as Ward Bond (April 9, 1903 – November 5, 1960), was an American film character actor whose rugged appearance and easygoing charm were featured in more than two hundred films and the NBC television series \"Wagon Train\" from 1957 to 1960. Among his best-remembered roles are Bert, the cop, in Frank Capra's \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946) and Captain Clayton in John Ford's \"The Searchers\" (1956).", "Steven Berkoff Leslie Steven Berks (born 3 August 1937), known professionally as Steven Berkoff, is an English character actor, author, playwright and theatre director. As an actor, he is best known for his performances in villainous roles, such as Lt. Col Podovsky in \"\", General Orlov in the James Bond film \"Octopussy, \"Victor Maitland in \"Beverly Hills Cop\" and Adolf Hitler in the TV mini-series \"War and Remembrance\".", "Lee Majors Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series\" The Fall Guy\" (1981–1986).", "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "J. E. B. Stuart James Ewell Brown \"Jeb\" Stuart (February 6, 1833May 12, 1864) was a United States Army officer from the U.S. state of Virginia, who later became a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War. He was known to his friends as \"Jeb\", from the initials of his given names. Stuart was a cavalry commander known for his mastery of reconnaissance and the use of cavalry in support of offensive operations. While he cultivated a cavalier image (red-lined gray cape, yellow sash, hat cocked to the side with an ostrich plume, red flower in his lapel, often sporting cologne), his serious work made him the trusted eyes and ears of Robert E. Lee's army and inspired Southern morale.", "George C. Scott George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film \"Patton\", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's \"Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\", and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film \"A Christmas Carol\".", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Bernard Hill Bernard Hill (born 17 December 1944) is an English film, stage and television actor. He is known for playing Yosser Hughes, the troubled 'hard man' whose life is falling apart in Alan Bleasdale's groundbreaking 1980s TV drama \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" and, more recently, as the Duke of Norfolk in the BBC adaptation of Dame Hilary Mantel's \"Wolf Hall\". He is also known for roles in blockbuster films, including Captain Edward Smith in \"Titanic\", King Théoden in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and Luther Plunkitt, the Warden of San Quentin Prison in the Clint Eastwood film \"True Crime\".", "William Holden William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor who was one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s through the 1970s. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1953 for his role in \"Stalag 17\", and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor for his role in the 1973 television film \"The Blue Knight\".", "Earle Wheeler Earle Gilmore Wheeler (January 13, 1908December 18, 1975), nicknamed Bus, was a United States Army general who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1962 to 1964 and then as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1964–1970), holding the latter position during the Vietnam War.", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Sam Elliott Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007).", "George A. Taylor George Arthur Taylor (February 14, 1899 — December 3, 1969) was an officer of the United States Army. He is most famous for the leadership of his men in World War II on Omaha Beach during the Normandy landings, June 6 1944, where he served as commander of the 16th Infantry Regiment and for which he earned a Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism.", "Audie Murphy Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, receiving every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition.", "Gouverneur K. Warren Gouverneur Kemble Warren (January 8, 1830 – August 8, 1882) was a civil engineer and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He is best remembered for arranging the last-minute defense of Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg and is often referred to as the \"Hero of Little Round Top.\" His subsequent service as a corps commander and his remaining military career were ruined during the Battle of Five Forks, when he was relieved of command of the V Corps by Philip Sheridan, who claimed that Warren had moved too slowly.", "The Black Watch The Black Watch is a 1929 American Pre-Code adventure epic film directed by John Ford and starring Victor McLaglen, Myrna Loy, and David Torrence. Written by James Kevin McGuinness based on the novel \"King of the Khyber Rifles\" by Talbot Mundy, the film is about a captain in the British Army's Black Watch regiment assigned to a secret mission in India just as his company is called to France at the outbreak of war. His covert assignment results in his being considered a coward by his fellows, a suspicion confirmed when he becomes involved in a drunken brawl in India that results in the death of another officer. The film features an uncredited 21-year-old John Wayne working as an extra; he also worked in the arts and costume department for the film.", "Louis Gossett Jr. Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades.", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "John Hallam John William Francis Hallam (28 October 1941 – 14 November 2006) was a British character actor, who was well known in the United Kingdom for playing hard men or military types.", "Frank Kitson General Sir Frank Edward Kitson, & Bar, DL (born 15 December 1926) is a retired British Army officer and writer on military subjects, notably low intensity operations. He rose to be Commander-in-Chief UK Land Forces from 1982 to 1985 and was Aide-de-Camp General to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom from 1983 to 1985.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "Karl Malden Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\". Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express. Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\". Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992.", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "George B. McClellan George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826October 29, 1885) was an American soldier, civil engineer, railroad executive, and politician. A graduate of West Point, McClellan served with distinction during the Mexican–American War, and later left the Army to work in railroads until the outbreak of the American Civil War. Early in the war, McClellan was appointed to the rank of major general and played an important role in raising a well-trained and organized army, which would become the Army of the Potomac; he served a brief period (November 1861 to March 1862) as general-in-chief of the Union Army. Although McClellan was meticulous in his planning and preparations, these very characteristics hampered his ability to challenge aggressive opponents in a fast-moving battlefield environment. He chronically overestimated the strength of enemy units and was reluctant to apply principles of mass, frequently leaving large portions of his army unengaged at decisive points.", "John W. O'Daniel Lieutenant General John Wilson O'Daniel (February 15, 1894 – March 27, 1975), nicknamed \"Iron Mike\", was a senior United States Army officer who served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He is perhaps best known for serving with the 3rd Infantry Division in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and Southern France during World War II. He was the commanding general (CG) of Audie Murphy, the most decorated soldier in the U.S. Army during World War II.", "Philip Toosey Brigadier Sir Philip John Denton Toosey (12 August 1904 – 22 December 1975) was, as a lieutenant colonel, the senior Allied officer in the Japanese prisoner-of-war camp at Tha Maa Kham (known as Tamarkan) in Thailand during World War II. The men at this camp built Bridge 277 of the Burma Railway as later fictionalized in the book \"The Bridge over the River Kwai\" by Pierre Boulle, and since adapted into the Oscar-winning film \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" in which Alec Guinness played the senior British officer, Lt. Colonel Nicholson. Both the book and film outraged former prisoners because Toosey did not collaborate with the enemy, unlike the fictional Lt. Colonel Nicholson.", "Burt Lancaster Burton Stephen \"Burt\" Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American film actor. Initially known for playing \"tough guys\", Lancaster went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles. He was nominated four times for Academy Awards and won once for his work in \"Elmer Gantry\" in 1960. He also won a Golden Globe for that performance and BAFTA Awards for \"The Birdman of Alcatraz\" (1962) and \"Atlantic City\" (1980). During the 1950s his production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster was highly successful, making films such as \"Marty\" (1955), \"Trapeze\" (1956), \"Sweet Smell of Success\" (1957), \"Run Silent, Run Deep\" (1958), and \"Separate Tables\" (1958).", "Tim Collins (British Army officer) Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril \"Tim\" Collins, OBE (born April 1960) is a retired Northern Irish military officer in the British Army. He is best known for his role in the Iraq War in 2003, and his inspirational eve-of-battle speech, a copy of which apparently hung in the White House's Oval Office. He is currently Chairman (and co-founder) of intelligence-based security services company New Century.", "Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner from a script by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North, who based their screenplay on the biography \"Patton: Ordeal and Triumph\" by Ladislas Farago and Omar Bradley's memoir \"A Soldier's Story\". The film was shot in 65 mm Dimension 150 by cinematographer Fred J. Koenekamp and has a music score by Jerry Goldsmith.", "Captain Mainwaring Captain George Mainwaring ( ) is the bank manager and Home Guard platoon commander portrayed by Arthur Lowe on the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\", set in the fictional seaside town of Walmington-on-Sea during the Second World War. He has become widely accepted and regarded as a classic British comic character owing to the popularity of both \"Dad's Army\" and Lowe's portrayal of him.", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Robert Duvall Robert Selden Duvall ( ; born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in \"Tender Mercies\"), seven Golden Globes (winning four), and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Emmy Award. He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005. Duvall has starred in numerous films and television series, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), \"The Twilight Zone\" (1963), \"The Outer Limits\" (1964), \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"True Grit\" (1969), \"MASH\" (1970), \"THX 1138\" (1971), \"Joe Kidd\" (1972), \"The Godfather\" (1972), \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Network\" (1976), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Great Santini\" (1979), \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989), \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1990), \"Rambling Rose\" (1991), and \"Falling Down\" (1993).", "This Is the Army This Is the Army is a 1943 American wartime musical comedy film produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner, and directed by Michael Curtiz, adapted from a wartime stage musical with the same name, designed to boost morale in the U.S. during World War II, directed by Ezra Stone. The screenplay by Casey Robinson and Claude Binyon was based on the 1942 Broadway musical by Irving Berlin, who also composed the film's 19 songs and broke screen protocol by singing one of them. The movie features a large ensemble cast, including George Murphy, Ronald Reagan, Joan Leslie, Alan Hale, Sr. and Rosemary DeCamp, while both the stage play and film included soldiers of the U.S. Army who were actors and performers in civilian life.", "Jack Hawkins John Edward Hawkins, CBE (14 September 1910 – 18 July 1973) was an English actor who worked on stage and in film from the 1930s until the 1970s. One of the most popular British film stars of the 1950s, he was best known for his portrayal of military men in films like \"Angels One Five\" (1951), \"The Cruel Sea\" (1953), \"Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), \"Ben Hur\" (1959) and \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962).", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "How I Won the War How I Won the War is a black comedy film directed and produced by Richard Lester, released in 1967, based on a novel of the same name by Patrick Ryan. The film stars Michael Crawford as bungling British Army Officer Lieutenant Earnest Goodbody, with John Lennon (in his only non-musical role, as Musketeer Gripweed), Jack MacGowran (Musketeer Juniper), Roy Kinnear (Musketeer Clapper) and Lee Montague (Sergeant Transom) as soldiers under his command. The film uses an inconsistent variety of styles—vignette, straight-to-camera, and, extensively, parody of the war film genre, docu-drama, and popular war literature—to tell the story of 3rd Troop, the 4th Musketeers (a fictional regiment reminiscent of the Royal Fusiliers) and their misadventures in the Second World War. This is told in the comic/absurdist vein throughout, a central plot being the setting-up of an \"Advanced Area Cricket Pitch\" behind enemy lines in North Africa, but it is all broadly based on the Western Desert Campaign in mid-late 1942 and the crossing of the last intact bridge on the Rhine at Remagen in early 1945. The film was not critically well received.", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"" ]
3
What year was the actor who portrayed the platoon leader of Company B in "Band of Brothers" born?
[ "Ronald Speirs\nLieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "Matthew Settle\nJeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\"." ]
[ "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Robert Morse Robert Alan Morse (born May 18, 1931) is an American actor and singer, best known as the star of both the 1961 original Broadway production and 1967 film adaptation of \"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying\", and as Bertram Cooper, from 2007 to 2015, in the AMC dramatic series \"Mad Men\".", "George O'Brien (actor) George O'Brien (April 19, 1899 – September 4, 1985) was an American actor, popular during the silent film era and into the talkie era of the 1930s, best known today as the lead actor in F. W. Murnau's 1927 film \"\".", "Kevin Bacon Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician. His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003). Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004). He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015). For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry.", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Lee Majors Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series\" The Fall Guy\" (1981–1986).", "Leonardo Cimino Leonardo Cimino (November 4, 1917 – March 3, 2012) was an American film, television and stage actor who in 1937 appeared in the original stage production of Marc Blitzstein's \"The Cradle Will Rock\". Cimino's most well known roles are in the 1983 science fiction miniseries, \"V\" as Abraham Bernstein and the 1987 feature film \"The Monster Squad\" as the \"scary German guy.\"", "Walter Abel Walter Abel (June 6, 1898 – March 26, 1987) was an American stage and film character actor. Known as a prolific and very dependable character actor, Abel appeared in over 200 films, beginning in the silent film era. Often portraying characters of \"responsibility,\" (the district attorney prosecuting the lynch mob in \"Fury\", the minister keeping morale up in a war zone in \"So Proudly We Hail!\" and the colonel leading a rescue effort in \"Island in the Sky\"), Abel was a regular in films of the 1940s and 1950s, in particular. A distinctive bearing and direct gaze were two of his trademarks. His eyes were brown and his height was 5'10\" (178 cm).", "James Rebhorn James Robert Rebhorn (September 1, 1948 – March 21, 2014) was an American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, television series, and plays. At the time of his death, he had recurring roles in the current series \"White Collar\" and \"Homeland\". He also appeared in films such as \"Scent of a Woman\", \"Carlito's Way\", \"Independence Day\", \"My Cousin Vinny\", and \"Meet the Parents\".", "Jack Hawkins John Edward Hawkins, CBE (14 September 1910 – 18 July 1973) was an English actor who worked on stage and in film from the 1930s until the 1970s. One of the most popular British film stars of the 1950s, he was best known for his portrayal of military men in films like \"Angels One Five\" (1951), \"The Cruel Sea\" (1953), \"Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), \"Ben Hur\" (1959) and \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962).", "Robert Francis (actor) Robert Charles Francis (February 26, 1930 – July 31, 1955) was an American actor. He appeared in only four Hollywood films, all with military themes, before his career and life were cut short at the age of 25 in the crash of a small airplane he was piloting.", "This Is the Army This Is the Army is a 1943 American wartime musical comedy film produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner, and directed by Michael Curtiz, adapted from a wartime stage musical with the same name, designed to boost morale in the U.S. during World War II, directed by Ezra Stone. The screenplay by Casey Robinson and Claude Binyon was based on the 1942 Broadway musical by Irving Berlin, who also composed the film's 19 songs and broke screen protocol by singing one of them. The movie features a large ensemble cast, including George Murphy, Ronald Reagan, Joan Leslie, Alan Hale, Sr. and Rosemary DeCamp, while both the stage play and film included soldiers of the U.S. Army who were actors and performers in civilian life.", "Marshall Bell Archibald Marshall Bell (born September 28, 1942) is an American actor. He has appeared in many character roles in movies and television. He is known for roles in \"\" (1985), \"Stand by Me\" (1986), \"Twins\" (1988) and \"Total Recall\" (1990).", "David James Elliott David James Elliott (born September 21, 1960) is a Canadian actor who was the star of the series \"JAG\", playing lead character Harmon Rabb Jr. from 1995 to 2005.", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "Scott Grimes Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in \"ER\" as Dr. Archie Morris, \"Party of Five\" as Will McCorkle, \"Band of Brothers\" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom \"American Dad!\", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two \"Critters\" films. As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, \"The Orville\".", "Wallace Beery Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in \"Min and Bill\" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in \"Treasure Island\", as Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa!\", and his titular role in \"The Champ\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career. His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Christopher Walken Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American stage and film lead and character actor who has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows, including \"Annie Hall\" (1977), \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Dead Zone\" (1983), \"A View to a Kill\" (1985), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), \"Hairspray\" (2007), \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012), the first three \"Prophecy\" films, \"Antz\" (1998), \"The Jungle Book\" (2016), as well as music videos by many popular recording artists. Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor \"Nick\" Chebotarevich in \"The Deer Hunter.\" He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in \"Catch Me If You Can\".", "D. B. Sweeney Daniel Bernard \"D. B.\" Sweeney (born October 14, 1961) is an American actor.", "Viggo Mortensen Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. ( ; ] ; born October 20, 1958) is a Danish-American actor, author, musician, photographer, poet and painter. He made his film debut in Peter Weir's 1985 thriller \"Witness\", and appeared in many notable films of subsequent years, including \"The Indian Runner\" (1991), \"Carlito's Way\" (1993), \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), \"Daylight\" (1996), \"The Portrait of a Lady\" (1996), \"G.I. Jane\" (1997), \"A Perfect Murder\" (1998), \"A Walk on the Moon\" (1999), and \"28 Days\" (2000).", "James Stephenson James Albert Stephenson (14 April 1889 – 29 July 1941) was a British actor. The son of chemist and druggist John G. Stephenson and his wife Emma, Stephenson grew up in the West Riding of Yorkshire and Burnley, Lancashire, with his brothers, Alan and Norman. He became a bank clerk and later had a career as a merchant. In the 1930s, he emigrated to the United States and took U.S. nationality in 1938.", "William Henry (actor) William Albert Henry (November 10, 1914 – August 10, 1982) was an American actor working in Hollywood movies. He started as a child actor, then was a hero in B-movies (mainly westerns), and ended his career as a character actor. He also appeared in various roles on episodes of many TV series. He was a member of the John Ford Stock Company and appeared twelve times for Ford. His older brother was the character actor Thomas Browne Henry.", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "Buddy Ebsen Christian Ludolf \"Buddy\" Ebsen Jr. (April 2, 1908 – July 6, 2003) was an American singer, dancer, author, film, television and character actor, whose career spanned seven decades. He had also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows. The SAG-AFTRA records also show him as Frank \"Buddy\" Ebsen.", "George C. Scott George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film \"Patton\", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's \"Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\", and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film \"A Christmas Carol\".", "M. Emmet Walsh Michael \"M.\" Emmet Walsh (born March 22, 1935) is an American character actor and comedian who has appeared in over 200 films and television series. He is arguably most known for his work in the Coen Brothers' first film, \"Blood Simple\" (1984). Walsh has also appeared in a number of other films including Carl Reiner's comedy \"The Jerk\" (1979), Ridley Scott's science fiction film \"Blade Runner\" (1982), and Brad Bird's animated film \"The Iron Giant\" (1999).", "Karl Malden Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\". Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express. Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\". Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992.", "Damian Lewis Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.", "Howard Rollins Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr. (October 17, 1950 – December 8, 1996) was an American stage, film and television actor. Howard Rollins was best known for his role as Andrew Young in 1978's \"King\", George Haley in the 1979 miniseries \"\", Coalhouse Walker Jr. in the 1981 film \"Ragtime\", Captain Davenport in the 1984 film \"A Soldier's Story\", and as Virgil Tibbs on the crime drama \"In the Heat of the Night\".", "Brandon deWilde Andre Brandon deWilde (April 9, 1942 – July 6, 1972) was an American theater, film, and television actor. Born into a theatrical family in Brooklyn, he debuted on Broadway at the age of seven and became a national phenomenon by the time he completed his 492 performances for \"The Member of the Wedding\".", "James Beck Stanley James Carroll Beck (21 February 1929 – 6 August 1973) was an English actor best remembered for his role as Private Walker, the cockney spiv in the popular BBC sitcom \"Dad's Army\".", "James Badge Dale James Badgett Dale (born May 1, 1978), known professionally as James Badge Dale, is an American actor. He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role in the AMC drama series \"Rubicon\", Chase Edmunds in the third season of \"24\", Robert Leckie in the HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\", and State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's \"The Departed\". He starred in the 2016 film \"\" and had a lead role in \"Spectral\".", "George Hamilton (actor) George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor. His notable films include \"Home from the Hill\" (1960), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Your Cheatin' Heart\" (1964), \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1975), \"Love at First Bite\" (1979), \"Zorro, The Gay Blade\" (1981), \"\" (1990), \"Doc Hollywood\" (1991), \"8 Heads in a Duffle Bag\" (1997), \"Hollywood Ending\" (2002) and \"The Congressman\" (2016). For his debut performance in \"Crime and Punishment U.S.A.\" (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award. He has received one additional BAFTA nomination and two additional Golden Globe nominations.", "Michael Burns (actor and historian) Michael Thornton Burns (born December 30, 1947) is an American professor emeritus of history at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, and a former television and film actor, particularly known for his role as the teenager \"Barnaby West\" from 1960 to 1965 on the NBC and ABC western series, \"Wagon Train\".", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Don Cheadle Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director. He had an early role in \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in \"Devil in a Blue Dress\" (1995), \"Rosewood\" (1997) and \"Boogie Nights\" (1997). He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Traffic\" (2000) and \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001). Other films include \"Volcano\" (1997), \"The Rat Pack\" (1998), \"Things Behind the Sun\" (2001), \"Swordfish\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Talk to Me\" (2007), \"Traitor\" (2008) and \"The Guard\" (2011). Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in \"Miles Ahead\" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis.", "Beau Bridges Lloyd Vernet \"Beau\" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director. He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner. He is also a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee. Bridges was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 7, 2003 at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the television industry. He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges.", "Tom Skerritt Thomas Roy \"Tom\" Skerritt (born August 25, 1933) is an American actor who has appeared in more than forty films and more than two hundred television episodes since 1962. He is known for his roles in \"MASH\", \"Alien\", \"Top Gun\", \"A River Runs Through It\", \"Up in Smoke\", and the television series \"Picket Fences\". Skerritt has earned several awards and nominations, including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 1993 for \"Picket Fences\".", "Barry Fitzgerald Barry Fitzgerald (10 March 1888 – 14 January 1961) was an Irish stage, film and television actor. In a career spanning almost forty years, he appeared in such notable films as \"Bringing Up Baby\" (1938), \"The Long Voyage Home\" (1940), \"How Green Was My Valley\" (1941), \"None but the Lonely Heart\" (1944) and \"The Quiet Man\" (1952). For \"Going My Way\" (1944), he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and was simultaneously nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Keith Prentice Keith Prentice (February 21, 1940 – September 27, 1992) was a Dayton, Ohio-born American TV, film and stage actor, whose most famous role was the part of Larry in both the original stage and film versions of \"The Boys in the Band\". Prentice also appeared on the classic TV soap \"Dark Shadows\" during the series' final months in 1971. Until just several years ago, his picture was displayed on the Tasters Choice coffee label.", "Sam Elliott Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007).", "James Caan James Edmund Caan (born March 26, 1940) is an American actor. After early roles in \"The Glory Guys\" (1965), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination, \"El Dorado\" (1966), and \"The Rain People\" (1969), he came to prominence in the 1970s with significant roles in films such as \"Brian's Song\" (1971), \"Cinderella Liberty\" (1973), \"The Gambler\" (1974), \"Freebie and the Bean\" (1974), \"Rollerball\" (1975), \"Funny Lady\" (1975), \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), \"1941\" (1979), and \"Chapter Two\" (1979). For his signature role in \"The Godfather\" (1972), that of hot-tempered Sonny Corleone, Caan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe.", "Mike Farrell Michael Joseph Farrell, Jr. (born February 6, 1939) is an American actor, best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series \"M*A*S*H\" (1975–83). He is an activist for various political causes.", "Henry B. Walthall Henry Brazeale Walthall (March 16, 1878June 17, 1936) was an American stage and film actor. He appeared as the Little Colonel in D. W. Griffith's \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915).", "Nick Nolte Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model. He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\". He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011). His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015). He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present).", "Tom Sizemore Thomas Edward \"Tom\" Sizemore, Jr. (born November 29, 1961) is an American film and television actor and producer. He is known for his supporting roles in films such as \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), \"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\" (1991), \"Passenger 57\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Natural Born Killers\" (1994), \"Strange Days\" (1995), \"Heat\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"Red Planet\" (2000), \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001), \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001), and for voicing Sonny Forelli in the video game \"\".", "Bo Duke Beauregard \"Bo\" Duke (born April 8, 1958) is a fictional character in the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", which ran from 1979 to 1985. He was played by John Schneider. The name of \"Beauregard\" may have been chosen after the famous Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard.", "James Shigeta James Saburo Shigeta (June 17, 1929 – July 28, 2014) was an American film and television actor. He was also a standards singer, musical theatre and nightclub performer, and recording artist. He was a Sansei, a third-generation American of Japanese ancestry. He was noted for his roles in \"The Crimson Kimono\" (1959), \"Walk Like a Dragon\" (1960), \"Flower Drum Song\" (1961), \"Bridge to the Sun\" (1961), \"Die Hard\" (1988), and \"Mulan\" (1998). In 1960, he won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male, along with three other actors.", "Raoul Walsh Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh. He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and for directing such films as \"The Big Trail\" (1930), starring John Wayne, \"High Sierra\" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and \"White Heat\" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien. He directed his last film in 1964.", "Burt Lancaster Burton Stephen \"Burt\" Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American film actor. Initially known for playing \"tough guys\", Lancaster went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles. He was nominated four times for Academy Awards and won once for his work in \"Elmer Gantry\" in 1960. He also won a Golden Globe for that performance and BAFTA Awards for \"The Birdman of Alcatraz\" (1962) and \"Atlantic City\" (1980). During the 1950s his production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster was highly successful, making films such as \"Marty\" (1955), \"Trapeze\" (1956), \"Sweet Smell of Success\" (1957), \"Run Silent, Run Deep\" (1958), and \"Separate Tables\" (1958).", "Freddie Bartholomew Frederick Cecil Bartholomew (March 28, 1924 – January 23, 1992), known for his acting work as Freddie Bartholomew, was an English-American child actor. One of the most famous child actors of all time, he became very popular in 1930s Hollywood films. His most famous starring roles are in \"Captains Courageous\" (1937) and \"Little Lord Fauntleroy\" (1936).", "Warren Oates Warren Mercer Oates (July 5, 1928 – April 3, 1982) was an American actor best known for his performances in several films directed by Sam Peckinpah, including \"The Wild Bunch\" (1969) and \"Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia\" (1974). He starred in numerous films during the early 1970s that have since achieved cult status, such as \"The Hired Hand\" (1971), \"Two-Lane Blacktop\" (1971), and \"Race with the Devil\" (1975). Oates also portrayed John Dillinger in the biopic \"Dillinger\" (1973) and as the supporting character U.S. Army Sergeant Hulka in the military comedy \"Stripes\" (1981), starring Bill Murray.", "John Garfield John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle , March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in Depression-era New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of the Group Theater. In 1937, he moved to Hollywood, eventually becoming one of Warner Bros.' stars. Called to testify before the U.S. Congressional House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), he denied communist affiliation and refused to \"name names\", effectively ending his film career. Some have alleged that the stress of this incident led to his premature death at 39 from a heart attack. Garfield is acknowledged as a predecessor of such Method actors as Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, and James Dean.", "Thomas Mitchell (actor) Thomas John Mitchell (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor. Among his most famous roles in a long career are those of Gerald O'Hara, Scarlett's father in \"Gone with the Wind\", the drunken Doc Boone in John Ford's \"Stagecoach\", and Uncle Billy in \"It's a Wonderful Life\". Mitchell was the first male actor to win an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.", "John Turturro John Michael Turturro ( ; ] ; born February 28, 1957) is an Italian-American actor, writer and filmmaker known for his roles in the films \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989), \"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"Quiz Show\" (1994), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" (2000) and four entries in the \"Transformers\" film series, most recently (2017). He has appeared in over sixty films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler and Spike Lee.", "Vince Edwards Vince Edwards (born Vincent Edward Zoine; July 9, 1928 – March 11, 1996) was an American actor, director, and singer. He was best known for his TV role as doctor Ben Casey and as Major Cliff Bricker in the 1968 war film \"The Devil's Brigade\".", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer, screenwriter, musician and businessman. He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–1979). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film, also called \"The Blues Brothers\".", "Ward Bond Wardell Edwin Bond, known as Ward Bond (April 9, 1903 – November 5, 1960), was an American film character actor whose rugged appearance and easygoing charm were featured in more than two hundred films and the NBC television series \"Wagon Train\" from 1957 to 1960. Among his best-remembered roles are Bert, the cop, in Frank Capra's \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946) and Captain Clayton in John Ford's \"The Searchers\" (1956).", "John McIntire John Herrick McIntire (June 27, 1907 – January 30, 1991) was an American character actor who appeared in sixty-five theatrical films and many more television series. McIntire is best known for having replaced Ward Bond, upon Bond's sudden death in November 1960, as the star of NBC's \"Wagon Train\". He played Christopher Hale, the leader of the wagon train (and successor to Bond's character, Seth Adams) from early 1961 to the series' end in 1965. He also replaced Charles Bickford, upon Bickford's death in 1967, as ranch owner Clay Grainger (brother of Bickford's character) on NBC's \"The Virginian\" for four seasons.", "Charlie Sheen Carlos Irwin Estévez (born September 3, 1965), known professionally as Charlie Sheen, is an American actor. Sheen became famous for a series of successful films such as \"Platoon\" (1986), \"Wall Street\" (1987), \"Young Guns\" (1988), \"Eight Men Out\" (1988), \"Major League\" (1989), \"Hot Shots!\" (1991), and \"The Three Musketeers\" (1993).", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Bruce Boa Andrew Bruce Boa (10 July 1930 – 17 April 2004) was a Canadian actor, who found success playing the token North American in British films and television. Boa's most recognizable film role is in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as General Rieekan. He also played the Marine colonel in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) who chastises Matthew Modine's character over a peace pin on the lapel while having \"Born To Kill\" written on his combat helmet.", "Willem Dafoe William J. \"Willem\" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. A member of the experimental theatre company the Wooster Group, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elias in Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986) and Max Schreck in the comedy-horror film \"Shadow of the Vampire\" (2000). His other film appearances include \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988),\"The English Patient\" (1996), \"American Psycho\" (2000), the \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"John Wick\" (2014), \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014), and \"Justice League\" (2017). He has also had voice roles in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and its sequel \"Finding Dory\" (2016), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"John Carter\" (2012) and the recent adaptation of \"Death Note\" (2017).", "Montgomery Clift Edward Montgomery \"Monty\" Clift ( ; October 17, 1920July 23, 1966) was an American film and stage actor. \"The New York Times\"’ obituary of Clift noted his portrayal of \"moody, sensitive young men\". He is best remembered for roles in \"Red River\" (1948), \"The Heiress\" (1949), George Stevens's \"A Place in the Sun\" (1951), as a Catholic priest in Alfred Hitchcock's \"I Confess\" (1952), as the self-destructive soldier Prewitt in Fred Zinnemann's \"From Here to Eternity\" (1953), in Edward Dmytryk's \"The Young Lions\" (1958), and as a mentally challenged, sterilized concentration camp survivor in Stanley Kramer's \"Judgment at Nuremberg\" (1961). He received four Academy Award nominations during his career: three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Clayton LeBouef Clayton LeBouef (born November 12, 1954) is an African-American actor, best known for his recurring role as Colonel George Barnfather in \"\". He appeared in several episodes during each of the show's seven seasons on the air, from 1993 to 1999, and reprised his role in \",\" the epilogue movie, in 2000.", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Dean Stockwell Robert Dean Stockwell (born March 5, 1936) is an American actor of film and television, with a career spanning over 70 years. As a child actor under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he first came to the public's attention in films such as \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945), \"The Green Years\" (1946), \"Gentleman's Agreement\" (1947) and \"Kim\" (1950).", "Lee Aaker Lee William Aaker (born September 25, 1943) is an American former child actor known for his appearance as Rusty \"B-Company\" in the television program \"The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin\".", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "Tom Hanks Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including \"Splash\" (1984), \"Big\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Philadelphia\" (1993), \"Forrest Gump\" (1994), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"You've Got Mail\" (1998), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), and \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films \"The Polar Express\" (2004) and the \"Toy Story\" series.", "Forrest Tucker Forrest Meredith Tucker (February 12, 1919 – October 25, 1986) was an American actor in both movies and television who appeared in nearly a hundred films. Tucker worked as a vaudeville straight man, aged fifteen years old. A mentor provided funds and contacts for a trip to California, where party hostess Cobina Wright persuaded guest Wesley Ruggles to give Tucker a screen test, based on his photogenic good looks, thick wavy hair and height of six feet, five inches - putting him into the same league as John Wayne, Chuck Connors, Fess Parker, James Arness, and Peter Graves, Arness's younger brother. Tucker was a sight reader who needed only one take. His film career started well despite a perception in most Hollywood studios that blond men were not photogenic. After twenty years spent mainly in Westerns and action roles, he returned to his roots, showing versatility as a comedic and stage musical actor. In the TV show \"F Troop\", he became identified with the character of Cavalry Sgt. Morgan O'Rourke (a manipulative character quite similar to Phil Silvers' role as MSgt Ernie Bilko). Tucker struggled with a drinking problem that began to affect his performances in the later years of his career.", "Louis Gossett Jr. Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades.", "The Boys in Company C The Boys in Company C, directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Stan Shaw, Andrew Stevens, Craig Wasson, James Canning, and Michael Lembeck, is a 1978 film about United States Marine Corps recruits preparing for duty, and their subsequent combat in the Vietnam War. It was among the first Vietnam War films to appear after the Vietnam Era, and was also the first role for R. Lee Ermey of \"Full Metal Jacket\" fame. \"The Boys in Company C\" is the first in Furie's Vietnam War motion picture trilogy, followed by 2001's \"Under Heavy Fire\" and 2006's \"The Veteran\".", "Robert Duvall Robert Selden Duvall ( ; born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in \"Tender Mercies\"), seven Golden Globes (winning four), and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Emmy Award. He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005. Duvall has starred in numerous films and television series, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), \"The Twilight Zone\" (1963), \"The Outer Limits\" (1964), \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"True Grit\" (1969), \"MASH\" (1970), \"THX 1138\" (1971), \"Joe Kidd\" (1972), \"The Godfather\" (1972), \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Network\" (1976), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Great Santini\" (1979), \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989), \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1990), \"Rambling Rose\" (1991), and \"Falling Down\" (1993).", "Tom Berenger Tom Berenger (born Thomas Michael Moore; May 31, 1949) is an American television and motion picture actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Bob Barnes in \"Platoon\" (1986). He is also known for playing Jake Taylor in the \"Major League\" films and Thomas Beckett in the \"Sniper\" films. Other films he appeared in include \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Big Chill\" (1983), \"Eddie and the Cruisers\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"The Field\" (1990), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"The Substitute\" (1996), \"One Man's Hero\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Inception\" (2010).", "Platoon (film) Platoon is a 1986 American anti-war film written and directed by Oliver Stone, starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, and Charlie Sheen. It is the first film of a trilogy of Vietnam War films directed by Stone, followed by \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989) and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993).", "William Holden William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor who was one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s through the 1970s. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1953 for his role in \"Stalag 17\", and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor for his role in the 1973 television film \"The Blue Knight\".", "Jeff Bridges Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis \"Bad\" Blake in the 2009 film \"Crazy Heart\", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971), \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Contender\" (2000), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Hell or High Water\" (2016). His other films include \"Tron\" (1982), \"Jagged Edge\" (1985), \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989), \"The Fisher King\" (1991), \"Fearless\" (1993), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"\" (2010), and \"The Giver\" (2014).", "Franchot Tone Stanislaus Pascal Franchot Tone, known as Franchot Tone (February 27, 1905 – September 18, 1968), was an American stage, film, and television actor. He was the star of many successful films and television series throughout his career, such as \"Bonanza\", \"Wagon Train\", \"The Twilight Zone\", \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", and \"The Lives of a Bengal Lancer\". He is perhaps best known for his Oscar nominated role as Midshipman Roger Byam in \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1935), starring alongside Clark Gable and Charles Laughton.", "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "Michael Dudikoff Michael Joseph Dudikoff II (born October 8, 1954) is an American actor who has been in numerous films, including the \"American Ninja\" series (1985–1990), \"Tron\" (1982), \"Bachelor Party\" (1984), \"Platoon Leader\" (1988), \"River of Death\" (1989), \"Soldier Boyz\" (1996), \"Ringmaster\" (1998) and \"The Silencer\" (1999).", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston." ]
3
Damian Lewis played which US Army Major and war veteran on Band of Brothers?
[ "Richard Winters\nMajor Richard Davis \"Dick\" Winters (January 21, 1918January 2, 2011) was an officer of the United States Army and a decorated war veteran. He is best known for commanding Easy Company of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, during World War II, eventually being promoted to major rising to command of the entire 2nd Battalion.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "Lewis A. Grant Lewis Addison Grant (January 17, 1828 – March 20, 1918) was a teacher, lawyer, soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and later United States Assistant Secretary of War. He was among the leading officers from the state of Vermont, and received the Medal of Honor for \"personal gallantry and intrepidity.\"", "Manuel Antonio Chaves Manuel Antonio Chaves or Chávez (October 18, 1818? – January, 1889), known as El Leoncito (the little lion), was a soldier in the Mexican Army and then became a rancher who lived in New Mexico. His life was full of incident, and his courage and marksmanship became literally legendary in his own time. In documented history, as an American soldier he helped win the American Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass and was in command during an important fight in the Navajo Wars. As a Mexican soldier he probably negotiated the surrender of a large part of the Texan Santa Fe Expedition.", "Audie Murphy Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, receiving every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition.", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "Larry Linville Lawrence Lavon Linville (September 29, 1939 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of the surgeon Major Frank Burns on the television series \"M*A*S*H\".", "Daniel Govan Daniel Chevilette Govan (July 4, 1829 – March 12, 1911) was an American miner, planter, and soldier. He served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, prominent in campaigns and battles in the Western Theater.", "Dale Midkiff Dale Alan Midkiff (born July 1, 1959) is an American actor, best known for playing Louis Creed in the horror film \"Pet Sematary\" and Captain Darien Lambert in the TV series \"Time Trax\".", "Ilya Wolston Ilya Wolston was an American citizen who enlisted the U.S. Army in World War II and served as a Russian interpreter.", "Robert Hugo Dunlap Robert Hugo Dunlap (October 19, 1920 – March 24, 2000) was a United States Marine Corps major who received the Medal of Honor for heroism above and beyond the call of duty as a captain of a rifle company during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.", "Baldomero López Baldomero López (August 23, 1925 – September 15, 1950) was a first lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for smothering a hand grenade with his own body during the Inchon Landing on September 15, 1950.", "Gordon Cresswell Major General Gordon M. 'Biff' Cresswell, JAGC, USMC (played by David Andrews) was the last Judge Advocate General of the United States Navy on the fictional television series JAG. Major General Gordon Cresswell succeeded Rear Admiral A.J. Chegwidden upon his retirement in 2005.", "Major Bloodnok Major Denis Bloodnok is a fictional character from the 1950s BBC Radio comedy \"The Goon Show\". He was voiced by Peter Sellers.", "John D. Imboden John Daniel Imboden ( ; February 16, 1823August 15, 1895), American lawyer, Virginia state legislator and a Confederate army general. During the American Civil War, he commanded an irregular cavalry force. After the war, he resumed practicing law, became a writer, and was active in land development founding the town of Damascus, Virginia.", "James Madio James Madio (born November 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"USA High\", \"Hook\" and as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte in \"Band of Brothers\".", "David B. Champagne Corporal David Bernard Champagne (November 13, 1932 – May 28, 1952) was a United States Marine Corps corporal who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty in 1952 during the Korean War.", "Donald J. Ruhl Donald Jack Ruhl (July 2, 1923 – February 21, 1945) was a United States Marine and a posthumous recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Ruhl, a private first class, received the award for falling on a grenade to protect fellow Marines during the Battle of Iwo Jima.", "Lewis Burwell Puller Jr. Lewis Burwell Puller Jr. (August 18, 1945 – May 11, 1994) was an attorney and a former United States Marine Corps officer who was severely wounded in the Vietnam War. He won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for his autobiography \"Fortunate Son\".", "Chief Dan George Chief Dan George, OC (July 24, 1899 – September 23, 1981) was a chief of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation, a Coast Salish band whose Indian reserve is located on Burrard Inlet in the southeast area of the District of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He was also an actor, poet and author; his best-known written work was \"My Heart Soars\". As an actor, he is best remembered for portraying Old Lodge Skins opposite Dustin Hoffman in \"Little Big Man\" (1970), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "Dara Coleman Dara Coleman is an Irish actor. He was made famous as the redcoat sergeant defying Mel Gibson in the 2000 movie The Patriot by shouting \"\"Ready arms! By twos! This is the King's highway, and I'd advise you to make way!\"\". He has also appeared on Broadway in \"The Playboy of the Western World\".", "Louis J. Hauge Jr. Corporal Louis James Hauge Jr. (December 12, 1924 – May 14, 1945) was a United States Marine who posthumously received his nation's highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his actions during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II.", "Dan Hedaya Daniel G. Hedaya (born July 24, 1940) is an American character actor. He often plays sleazy villains or uptight, wisecracking individuals; four of his best-known roles are as Italian Mafia boss Tony Costello in \"Wise Guys\", a cuckolded husband in the Coen brothers' crime thriller \"Blood Simple\", Carla Tortelli's ex-husband Nick on the sitcom \"Cheers\", and Tom Hanks's boss in \"Joe Versus the Volcano\". He also played Mel Horowitz, the father of Cherilyn \"Cher\" Horowitz, played by Alicia Silverstone, in the film \"Clueless\".", "Dale R. Buis U.S. Army Major Dale Richard Buis (August 29, 1921 – July 8, 1959) was formerly the first name listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.", "Dana Andrews Carver Dana Andrews (January 1, 1909 – December 17, 1992) was an American film actor and a major Hollywood star during the 1940s. He continued acting in less prestigious roles into the 1980s. The role for which he received the most praise, was as war veteran Fred Derry in \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" (1946).", "Louis Gossett Jr. Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades.", "Dean Jones (actor) Dean Carroll Jones (January 25, 1931 – September 1, 2015) was an American actor best known for his roles as Agent Zeke Kelso in \"That Darn Cat!\" (1965), Jim Douglas in \"The Love Bug\" (1968), Albert Dooley in \"The Million Dollar Duck\" (1971; for which he received a Golden Globe nomination) and Dr. Herman Varnick in \"Beethoven\" (1992).", "George C. Scott George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film \"Patton\", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's \"Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\", and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film \"A Christmas Carol\".", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "Vernon Baker Vernon Joseph Baker (December 17, 1919 – July 13, 2010) was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor, the highest military award given by the United States Government for his valorous actions during World War II. He was awarded the medal for his actions on April 5–6, 1945 near Viareggio, Italy. Baker was the only living black American World War II veteran of the seven belatedly awarded the Medal of Honor when it was bestowed upon him by President Bill Clinton in 1997. He died in 2010 at the age of 90.", "Lawrence O'Bryan Branch Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (November 28, 1820 – September 17, 1862) was a North Carolina representative in the U.S. Congress and a Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War, killed at the Battle of Antietam.", "McLean Stevenson Edgar McLean Stevenson Jr. (November 14, 1927 – February 15, 1996) was an American actor most recognized for his role as Lt. Colonel Henry Blake on the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". He was also recognized for his role as Michael Nicholson on \"The Doris Day Show\".", "Peter J. Ortiz Pierre (Peter) Julien Ortiz OBE (July 5, 1913 – May 16, 1988) was a United States Marine Corps colonel who received two Navy Crosses for extraordinary heroism as a major in World War II. He served in both North Africa and Europe throughout the war, as a member of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), operating behind enemy lines several times. He became an American film actor after the war.", "Donald Schmuck Brigadier General Donald M. \"Buck\" Schmuck, (USMC ret.) (August 16, 1915 – January 24, 2004) was a United States Marine Corps brigadier general who served with distinction during World War II — and was awarded the Navy Cross and two Silver Stars for his heroic actions.", "William Katt William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series \"The Greatest American Hero\". He first became known for playing Tommy Ross, the ill-fated prom date of Carrie White in the film version of \"Carrie\" (1976) and subsequently starred in films such as \"First Love\" (1977), \"Big Wednesday\" (1978) and \"\" (1979). Between 1985 and 1988, he starred in nine Perry Mason television films alongside his mother Barbara Hale, who reprised her role as Della Street from the television series \"Perry Mason\".", "We Were Soldiers We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film that dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965. The film was directed by Randall Wallace and stars Mel Gibson. It is based on the book \"We Were Soldiers Once… And Young\" (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.) Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, both of whom were at the battle.", "Colin Kelly Colin Purdie Kelly Jr. ( ; July 11, 1915 – December 10, 1941) was a World War II B-17 Flying Fortress pilot who flew bombing runs against the Japanese navy in the first days after the Pearl Harbor attack. He is remembered as one of the first American heroes of the war after ordering his crew to bail out shortly before his bomber exploded, killing him. His was the first American B-17 to be shot down in combat.", "Lewis K. Bausell Corporal Lewis Kenneth Bausell (April 17, 1924 – September 18, 1944) was a United States Marine and posthumous recipient of the United States' highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his sacrifice of life, \"above and beyond the call of duty\", during World War II. During combat at Peleliu, he covered an exploding Japanese hand grenade in order to protect his comrades, and died of his wounds three days later. Bausell was the only enlisted Marine from the Nation's capital, Washington, D.C. to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during World War II.", "Pope B. Holliday, Jr. A native of Athens, Georgia, Pope B. 'Doc' Holliday, Jr. would go on to fame as an officer with the 82nd Airborne during World War II and later serve as a Medical Service Corps officer with the fledgling Army Air Force Air Rescue Service, earning a Bronze Star for his actions in saving the crew of a stricken B-17 Flying Fortress that had crashed into the Nicaraguan jungle.", "William D. Browne Major William D. Browne is a former U.S. Army officer. He served in the postwar occupation military government of Germany, as a Major in the Third Army. He was involved in the recovery of German documents at the end of World War II.", "Geoffrey Lewis (actor) Geoffrey Bond Lewis (July 31, 1935 – April 7, 2015) was an American character actor. Lewis was known for his film roles alongside Robert Redford and Clint Eastwood. He typically played villains. He also played a bodyguard in Double Impact.", "Douglas E. Dickey Private First Class Douglas Eugene Dickey (December 24, 1946–March 26, 1967) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism during Operation Beacon Hill 1, on March 26, 1967, while serving as a rifleman with Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, 3rd Marine Division, in the Republic of Vietnam.", "Clinton A. Puckett Sergeant Major Clinton A. Puckett (March 6, 1926 – September 3, 2002) served as the sixth Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps from 1 February 1973, until he retired from active duty on 31 May 1975. He served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam; receiving the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism for actions during the Korean War. He was the last Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps to have served in World War II.", "Daniel Day-Lewis Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship. Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances.", "Lewis Landes Lewis Landes (December 12, 1891 – January 8, 1972) was a US Army Colonel and a lawyer.", "Clayton LeBouef Clayton LeBouef (born November 12, 1954) is an African-American actor, best known for his recurring role as Colonel George Barnfather in \"\". He appeared in several episodes during each of the show's seven seasons on the air, from 1993 to 1999, and reprised his role in \",\" the epilogue movie, in 2000.", "Duane E. Dewey Duane Edgar Dewey (born November 16, 1931) is a former American combat Marine. He received the U.S. military's highest decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions on April 16, 1952 during the Korean War. Although wounded by an enemy grenade, he smothered another exploding grenade with his own body to save the life of a corpsman and the other Marines around him.", "Gary Gordon Gary Ivan Gordon (August 30, 1960 – October 3, 1993) was a master sergeant in the United States Army and a recipient of the Medal of Honor. At the time of his death, he was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army's premier special operations unit, the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D), or \"Delta Force\". Together with his comrade, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, Gordon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions he performed during the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993.", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Darrell S. Cole Sergeant Darrell Samuel Cole (July 20, 1920 – February 19, 1945) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his \"conspicuous gallantry\" at the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II.", "Leon Askin Leon Askin (] ; born Leon Aschkenasy, September 18, 1907 – June 3, 2005) was an Austrian actor best known for portraying the character \"General Burkhalter\" on the TV situation comedy \"Hogan's Heroes\".", "Jason Dunham Jason Lee Dunham (November 10, 1981 – April 22, 2004) was a Corporal in the United States Marine Corps who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions while serving with 3rd Battalion 7th Marines during the Iraq War. While on a patrol in Husaybah, his unit was attacked and he deliberately covered an enemy grenade to save nearby Marines. When it exploded Dunham was gravely injured and died eight days later.", "George W. Dunaway George W. Dunaway (July 24, 1922 – February 6, 2008) was the second Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in on September 1, 1968 and served until his term ended in September 1970. He was born in Richmond, Virginia, on July 24, 1922 and died on February 6, 2008 in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Lynn Compton Lynn Davis \"Buck\" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946 to 1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Compton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Neal McDonough.", "Gordon H. Mansfield Gordon Hall Mansfield (September 15, 1941 – January 29, 2013) was an American military veteran who was Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs between 2004 and 2008.", "Dave Lewis (linebacker) David Rodney Lewis (born October 15, 1954 in San Diego) is a retired National Football League linebacker.", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "William Hickey (actor) William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for his Academy Award-nominated role as Don Corrado Prizzi in the John Huston film \"Prizzi's Honor\" (1985), as well as Uncle Lewis in \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\" (1989) and the voice of Dr. Finklestein in Tim Burton's \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993).", "James Beck Stanley James Carroll Beck (21 February 1929 – 6 August 1973) was an English actor best remembered for his role as Private Walker, the cockney spiv in the popular BBC sitcom \"Dad's Army\".", "Michael D. Steele Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He was a company commander in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment during the Somalia mission Operation Gothic Serpent, which resulted in the now famous book and movie \"Black Hawk Down\", where he was portrayed by actor Jason Isaacs. He briefly appears in the documentary \"I Am an American Soldier\".", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Bruce Boa Andrew Bruce Boa (10 July 1930 – 17 April 2004) was a Canadian actor, who found success playing the token North American in British films and television. Boa's most recognizable film role is in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as General Rieekan. He also played the Marine colonel in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) who chastises Matthew Modine's character over a peace pin on the lapel while having \"Born To Kill\" written on his combat helmet.", "Ben Jones (American actor and politician) Ben Lewis Jones (born August 30, 1941) is an American actor, politician, playwright and essayist, best known for his role as Cooter Davenport in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". Jones also served for four years in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1989 to January 3, 1993.", "George Lewis Gillespie Jr. George Gillespie Jr., (October 7, 1841 – September 27, 1913) was an American soldier who received the highest military decoration that the United States bestows to members of the military, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the American Civil War.", "Robert Sink Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium. Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye.", "Charles L. Thomas Major Charles Leroy Thomas (April 17, 1920 – February 15, 1980) was a United States Army officer who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions while a company commander during the capture of Climbach, France in 1944 — the second African American to be awarded one during World War II. This award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor awarded posthumously in 1997.", "Desmond Doss Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty. He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action. For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star. Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster \"Hacksaw Ridge\".", "Joseph W. Latimer Joseph White Latimer (August 27, 1843 – August 1, 1863), \"The Boy Major,\" was a promising young officer in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's artillery branch during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg.", "Junius Daniel Junius Daniel (June 27, 1828 – May 13, 1864) was a planter and career military officer, serving in the United States Army, then in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, as a brigadier general. His troops were instrumental in the Confederates' success at the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. He was killed in action at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.", "Donald Walters Donald Ralph Walters (September 16, 1969 – March 23, 2003) was a United States Army Quartermaster Corps Sergeant, officially listed as killed in action in southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah on March 23, 2003 in the same ambush in which Jessica Lynch was captured. He was awarded the Silver Star for his gallantry during the attack.", "Fielding Lewis Fielding Lewis (July 7, 1725 – December 7, 1781) was a Colonel during the American Revolutionary War and the brother-in-law of George Washington. A successful merchant in Fredericksburg, VA, he had a plantation, which later became known as Kenmore. Notable for its Georgian mansion, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in the twentieth century.", "Andrew Lewis (soldier) Andrew Lewis (October 9, 1720 – September 26, 1781) was an Irish-born American pioneer, surveyor, and soldier of Colonial Virginia. A colonel of militia during the French and Indian War, and brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War, Lewis is most famous for his 1774 victory in the Battle of Point Pleasant in Dunmore's War. He also helped found Liberty Hall (later Washington and Lee University), when it was made into a college in 1776.", "Lawrence Colburn Lawrence Manley Colburn (July 6, 1949 – December 13, 2016) was a United States Army veteran who, while serving as a helicopter gunner in the Vietnam War, intervened in the March 16, 1968 My Lai Massacre.", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "Lewis G. Lee Sergeant Major Lewis G. Lee served as the 13th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (1995–1999). He retired from active duty in 1999 after over 31 years of service.", "Vince Edwards Vince Edwards (born Vincent Edward Zoine; July 9, 1928 – March 11, 1996) was an American actor, director, and singer. He was best known for his TV role as doctor Ben Casey and as Major Cliff Bricker in the 1968 war film \"The Devil's Brigade\".", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Sam Elliott Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor. His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers. His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007).", "Jesse Brown Jesse Brown (March 27, 1944 – August 15, 2002) was a veteran of the United States Marine Corps who served as United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.", "David A. Christian David A. Christian (born October 26, 1948) is an American who served in the United States Army as a sergeant, lieutenant, and captain during the Vietnam War. While serving as a lieutenant in South Vietnam, he was wounded in action seven times and awarded several medals including the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism. He is best known for his veterans' advocacy efforts.", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games.", "Lee Majors Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American film, television and voice actor. Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969), Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" (1973–1978), and Colt Seavers in American television action series\" The Fall Guy\" (1981–1986).", "Léo Major Léo Major {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} & Bar (January 23, 1921 – October 12, 2008) was a French Canadian soldier in the \"Régiment de la Chaudière\" in World War II. He was the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal twice in separate wars.", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Don S. Davis Don Sinclair Davis, PhD (August 4, 1942 – June 29, 2008) was an American character actor best-known for playing General Hammond in the television series \"Stargate SG-1\" (1997–2007), and earlier for playing Major Garland Briggs on the television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991). He was also a theater professor, painter, and United States Army captain.", "Herbert Sobel Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by David Schwimmer.", "Ronald Speirs Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel. Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Matthew Settle.", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Basil L. Plumley Basil L. Plumley (January 1, 1920 – October 10, 2012) was a career soldier and airborne combat infantryman in the United States Army who eventually achieved the rank of Command Sergeant Major. A veteran of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, he is most famous for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam.", "Frank Perconte Technician Fourth Grade Frank J. Perconte (March 10, 1917 – October 24, 2013) was a non-commissioned officer during World War II with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division in the United States Army. He was portrayed by James Madio in the HBO/BBC miniseries \"Band of Brothers\".", "James L. Day Major General James Lewis Day (October 5, 1925 – October 28, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps major general who served in World War II, in the Korean War, and in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions as a corporal on May 14 to 17, 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II.", "David Kenyon Webster Private First Class David Kenyon Webster (2 June 19229 September 1961) was an American soldier, journalist and author. During World War II he was a private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Webster was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Eion Bailey.", "Norman Dike Norman Staunton Dike, Jr. (19 May 191823 June 1989) was an officer of the United States Army who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve. During World War II he was a lieutenant and captain in the 101st Airborne Division, where one assignment was company commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. After World War II, he became a lawyer and businessman and eventually became a permanent resident of Switzerland. Dike was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Peter O'Meara.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Carwood Lipton First Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (30 January 1920 – 16 December 2001) was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". On the battlefields of Europe, he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said \"it was the greatest honor ever awarded\" to him. He eventually earned a promotion to First Lieutenant before leaving the Army. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book \"A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.\"", "Lewis Nixon III Captain Lewis Nixon III (September 30, 1918 – January 11, 1995) was a United States Army officer who, during World War II, served at the company, battalion, and regimental level with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Nixon was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Ron Livingston.", "Donald Malarkey Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Scott Grimes." ]
3
In addition to Matthew Macfadyen and the actor who played Richard Winters in Band of Brothers, what other actor starred in Warriors?
[ "Warriors (1999 TV series)\nWarriors (1999) is a British television drama serial, written by Leigh Jackson, produced by Nigel Stafford-Clark and directed by Peter Kosminsky. It starred Matthew Macfadyen, Damian Lewis and Ioan Gruffudd. The music was written by Debbie Wiseman. It was screened on BBC One.", "Damian Lewis\nDamian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ]
[ "Alexander Skarsgård Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series \"True Blood\", Meekus in \"Zoolander\", the title character in \"The Legend of Tarzan\", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries \"Big Little Lies\", for which he won an Emmy.", "Bernard Fox (actor) Bernard Lawson (11 May 1927 – 14 December 2016), better known as Bernard Fox, was a Welsh actor. He is best remembered for his roles as Dr. Bombay in the comedy fantasy series \"Bewitched\" (1964–1972), Colonel Crittendon in the comedy series \"Hogan's Heroes\" (1965–1971), Malcolm Merriweather in the Andy Griffith Show (1963-1965), Colonel Redford in Barnaby Jones (1975), Max in Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo (1977), Archibald Gracie IV in the epic romance-disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and Captain Winston Havlock in the action-adventure fantasy horror film \"The Mummy\" (1999).", "Thomas Kretschmann Thomas Kretschmann (] ; born 8 September 1962) is a German actor. He played Lieutenant Hans von Witzland in the 1993 film \"Stalingrad\", Hauptmann Peter Kahn in the 2013 film \"Stalingrad\", Hauptmann Wilm Hosenfeld in \"The Pianist\", Hermann Fegelein in \"Downfall\", Major Otto Remer in the 2008 film \"Valkyrie\", and Captain Engelhorn in the 2005 remake of \"King Kong\", and voiced Professor Z in \"Cars 2\". He appeared as Baron Strucker in Marvel Studios' \"\" and \"\".", "The Avengers (1998 film) The Avengers is a 1998 American action spy film adaptation of the British television series of the same name directed by Jeremiah Chechik. It stars Ralph Fiennes and Uma Thurman as secret agents John Steed and Emma Peel, and Sean Connery as Sir August de Wynter, a mad scientist bent on controlling the world's weather. Patrick Macnee, who played John Steed on the original series, makes a vocal cameo as the voice of Invisible Jones. The film was a box office bomb, only grossing $48 million of its $60 million budget, and received generally negative reviews from critics, considering it as one of the worst films ever made.", "George Newbern George Young Newbern (born December 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his roles as Bryan MacKenzie in \"Father of the Bride\" (1991) and its sequel \"Father of the Bride Part II\" as well as Danny (The Yeti) in \"Friends\". He is also well known for his recurring role as Julia's son Payne in \"Designing Women\" and for providing the voices of Superman from the \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited\" animated series, as well as Nooj and Sephiroth from the \"Final Fantasy\" series and the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series. He is known for his voice role as Bark in \"Pup Star\". He is also known for having appeared in \"Saw VI\" as well as his role as \"Charlie\" on the hit TV show \"Scandal\".", "Gary Daniels Gary Edward Daniels (born 9 May 1963) is an English actor and retired professional and amateur kickboxer who scored 33 knockout victories, and a former World Light-heavyweight Kickboxing Champion (P.K.A.); known for appearing in action-oriented martial arts B-films. Daniels has performed in over 50 films since his start as an extra in an episode of the 1980s television series \"Miami Vice\". He is best known for playing Kenshiro in the live-action version of \"Fist of the North Star\". He is also known for his roles in the Jackie Chan film \"City Hunter\", and as Bryan Fury in the 2010 live-action film \"Tekken\", based upon the popular fighting game series. He was also seen in the Sylvester Stallone film \"The Expendables\" as Lawrence \"The Brit\" Sparks, an ally of the villain James Munroe.", "David Dukes David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the mini-series \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\" in the 1980s, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as \"Pauly\", \"Sisters\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".", "Richard Cromwell (actor) Richard Cromwell, born LeRoy Melvin Radabaugh ((1910--) 8, 1910 – (1960--) 11, 1960 ), was an American actor. His career was at its pinnacle with his work in \"Jezebel\" (1938) with Bette Davis and Henry Fonda and again with Fonda in John Ford's \"Young Mr. Lincoln\" (1939). Cromwell's fame was perhaps first assured in \"The Lives of a Bengal Lancer\" (1935), sharing top billing with Gary Cooper and Franchot Tone.", "Justin Berfield Justin Tyler Berfield (born February 25, 1986) is an American actor, writer and producer, best known for his portrayal of Malcolm's second-oldest brother, Reese, in the Fox sitcom \"Malcolm in the Middle\". He also starred on The WB sitcom \"Unhappily Ever After\" as Ross Malloy. As of 2010, Berfield is Chief Creative Officer of Virgin Produced, a film and television development, packaging, and production company announced in 2010 by the Virgin Group. Virgin Produced is based in Los Angeles, California.", "Ethan Suplee Ethan Suplee (born May 25, 1976) is an American film and television actor best known for his roles as Seth Ryan in \"American History X\", Louie Lastik in \"Remember the Titans\", Frankie in \"Boy Meets World\", Randy Hickey in \"My Name Is Earl\", Toby in \"The Wolf of Wall Street\", and his roles in Kevin Smith films.", "Christopher Lambert Christopher Guy Denis Lambert (born 29 March 1957), known as Christopher Lambert, is a French actor who was born in the United States. He played Connor MacLeod in \"Highlander\" and subsequent movie franchise series of the same name. He played Tarzan in \"\" and the thunder god Raiden in the first movie adaptation of the video game \"Mortal Kombat\".", "Eamonn Walker Eamonn Roderique Walker (born 12 June 1962) is a British film, television and theatre actor. In the United States he is known for playing Kareem Saïd in the HBO television series \"Oz\", for which he won a CableACE Award, as Winston in \"In Sickness and in Health\", and John Othello in the 2001 ITV1 production of \"Othello\". Since 2012 he has played Firehouse 51 Battalion Chief Wallace Boden on \"Chicago Fire\" and other shows within the \"Chicago\" franchise.", "Willem Dafoe William J. \"Willem\" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. A member of the experimental theatre company the Wooster Group, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elias in Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986) and Max Schreck in the comedy-horror film \"Shadow of the Vampire\" (2000). His other film appearances include \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988),\"The English Patient\" (1996), \"American Psycho\" (2000), the \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"John Wick\" (2014), \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014), and \"Justice League\" (2017). He has also had voice roles in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and its sequel \"Finding Dory\" (2016), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"John Carter\" (2012) and the recent adaptation of \"Death Note\" (2017).", "George Sanders George Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a Russian-born English film and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and author. His career as an actor spanned more than 40 years. His upper-class English accent and bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous characters. He is perhaps best known as Jack Favell in \"Rebecca\" (1940), Scott Folliott in \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940) (a rare heroic part), Addison DeWitt in \"All About Eve\" (1950), for which he won an Academy Award, King Richard the Lionheart in \"King Richard and the Crusaders\" (1954), Mr. Freeze in a two-parter episode of \"Batman\" (1966), the voice of the malevolent man-hating tiger Shere Khan in Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and as Simon Templar, \"The Saint\", in five films made in the 1930s and 1940s.", "David Harris (American actor) David Harris (born May 23, 1959), also known as David D. Harris, is an American television and film actor, most notable for his portrayal of Cochise, a young gang member, in the 1979 film \"The Warriors\". He has appeared as a supporting actor in a number of films and television series, and commonly plays police officers and military personnel.", "Peter Riegert Peter Riegert (born April 11, 1947) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his roles as Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein in \"Animal House\" (1978), \"Mac\" MacIntyre in \"Local Hero\" (1983), fast-talking gangster Aldo in \"Oscar\" (1991), tough, no-nonsense Lt. Kellaway in \"The Mask\" (1994), newspaper editor Delbert McGinty in \"We Bought a Zoo\" (2011) and glove manufacturer Lou Levov in \"American Pastoral\" (2016). He directed the short film \"By Courier\" (2000) and, along with producer Ericka Frederick, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.", "Paul L. Smith Paul Lawrence Smith (June 24, 1936 – April 25, 2012), most frequently credited as Paul Smith or Paul L. Smith, was an American actor. Burly, bearded and imposing, he appeared in films and occasionally on television since the 1970s, generally playing \"heavies\" and bad guys. His most notable roles include Hamidou, the vicious prison guard in \"Midnight Express\" (1978), Bluto in Robert Altman's \"Popeye\" (1980), Gideon in the ABC miniseries \"Masada\" (1981) and Glossu Rabban in David Lynch's \"Dune\" (1984).", "Hideyuki Hori Hideyuki Hori (堀　秀行 , Hori Hideyuki ) born Hidemitsu Hori (堀　秀光 , Hori Hidemitsu ) , March 23, 1954 in Tokyo is a Japanese voice actor and younger brother of fellow voice actor Yukitoshi Hori and works at Aoni Production. He is most known for his roles in \"Saint Seiya\" (as Phoenix Ikki), Sakigake!! Otokojuku (as Momotaro Tsurugi), \"Kinnikuman\" (as Warsman), \"Dragon Ball Z\" (as Captain Ginyu), \"Mobile Fighter G Gundam\" (as Schwarz Bruder), the \"Dead or Alive\" series and \"Ninja Gaiden\" (as Ryu Hayabusa), and \"One Piece\" (as Bartholomew Kuma).", "Jerry O'Connell Jeremiah \"Jerry\" O'Connell (born February 17, 1974) is an American actor, known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the TV series \"Sliders\", Andrew Clements in \"My Secret Identity\", Vern Tessio in the film \"Stand by Me\" (1986), Frank Cushman in \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996), Derek in \"Scream 2\" (1997), Charlie Carbone in \"Kangaroo Jack\" (2003), and Detective Woody Hoyt on the drama \"Crossing Jordan\". He starred as Pete Kaczmarek in the CBS TV series \"The Defenders\" until its cancellation in 2011. He also had a starring role in the comedy horror film \"Piranha 3D\" (2010).", "Eric Bana Eric Banadinović (born 9 August 1968), known professionally as Eric Bana, is an Australian actor and comedian. He began his career in the sketch comedy series \"Full Frontal\" before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film \"Chopper\" (2000). After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films, Bana gained Hollywood's attention for his performance in the war film \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001) and the title character in the Ang Lee's Marvel Comics film \"Hulk\" (2003). He has since played Hector in the movie \"Troy\" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller \"Munich\" (2005), Henry VIII in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film \"Star Trek\" (2009). Bana also played Henry De Tamble in \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009). In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film \"Lone Survivor\" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film \"Deliver Us from Evil\".", "Michael Dudikoff Michael Joseph Dudikoff II (born October 8, 1954) is an American actor who has been in numerous films, including the \"American Ninja\" series (1985–1990), \"Tron\" (1982), \"Bachelor Party\" (1984), \"Platoon Leader\" (1988), \"River of Death\" (1989), \"Soldier Boyz\" (1996), \"Ringmaster\" (1998) and \"The Silencer\" (1999).", "Richard Thomas (actor) Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John-Boy Walton in the CBS drama \"The Waltons\", for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He also played Special Agent Frank Gaad on FX's crime drama series \"The Americans\" (2013–2016), appeared in Stephen King's mini series \"IT\" (1990), and had a supporting role in the comedy-drama film \"Wonder Boys\" (2000).", "Mark Dacascos Mark Alan Dacascos (born February 26, 1964) is an American actor and martial artist. He won numerous karate and various styles of kung fu championships between the ages of 7 and 18. Dacascos is perhaps best known for his roles as Mani in the French film \"Brotherhood of the Wolf\", Toby Wong in the 1997 film \"Drive\", and Ling in the 2003 film \"Cradle 2 the Grave\".", "Ken Watanabe Ken Watanabe (渡辺 謙 , Watanabe Ken , born October 21, 1959) is a Japanese actor. To English-speaking audiences, he is known for playing tragic hero characters, such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in \"Letters from Iwo Jima\" and Lord Katsumoto Moritsugu in \"The Last Samurai\", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Among other awards, he has won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor twice, in 2007 for \"Memories of Tomorrow\" and in 2010 for \"Shizumanu Taiyō\". He is also known for his roles in director Christopher Nolan's Hollywood films \"Batman Begins\" and \"Inception\". In 2014, he starred in the reboot of \"Godzilla\" as Dr. Ishiro Serizawa, and will reprise his role in the sequel, \"\". He lent his voice to the fourth and fifth installments of the \"Transformers\" franchise respectively, \"\" and \"\", as Decepticon turned Autobot Drift.", "Jeff Bridges Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis \"Bad\" Blake in the 2009 film \"Crazy Heart\", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971), \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Contender\" (2000), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Hell or High Water\" (2016). His other films include \"Tron\" (1982), \"Jagged Edge\" (1985), \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989), \"The Fisher King\" (1991), \"Fearless\" (1993), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"\" (2010), and \"The Giver\" (2014).", "Peter Serafinowicz Peter Szymon Serafinowicz ( ; born 10 July 1972) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, and writer. Among many film roles, he played Pete in \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004) and Garthan Saal in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), as well as providing the voice of Darth Maul in \"\" (1999). He has appeared in a variety of British and American comedy series.", "Phil Harris Wonga Philip Harris (June 24, 1904 – August 11, 1995) was an American comedian, actor, singer, and jazz musician. He was an orchestra leader and a pioneer in radio situation comedy, first with Jack Benny, then in a series in which he co-starred with his wife, singer-actress Alice Faye, for eight years. Harris is also noted for his voice acting in animated films. He played Baloo the bear in \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), Thomas O'Malley in \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and Little John in \"Robin Hood\" (1973). In 1981, he sang \"Back Home Again in Indiana\" before the Indianapolis 500.", "Terrence Howard Terrence Dashon Howard (born March 11, 1969) is an American actor and singer. Having his first major roles in the 1995 films \"Dead Presidents\" and \"Mr. Holland's Opus\", Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in \"Hustle & Flow\". Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including \"Winnie\", \"Ray\", \"Lackawanna Blues\", \"Crash\", \" Four Brothers\", \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\", \"Idlewild\", \"August Rush\", \"The Brave One\" and \"Prisoners\". Howard played James Rhodes in the first \"Iron Man\" and its video game adaptation, but he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films. He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series \"Empire\". His debut album, \"Shine Through It\", was released in September 2008.", "Ron Livingston Ronald Joseph \"Ron\" Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Noted roles include Rob in \"Swingers\" (1996), Peter Gibbons in \"Office Space\" (1999), Capt Lewis Nixon in \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and Roy Phillips on \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013).", "Timothy Dalton Timothy Leonard Dalton Leggett (born 21 March 1946), known professionally as Timothy Dalton, is a British actor. He is best known for portraying James Bond in \"The Living Daylights\" (1987) and \"Licence to Kill\" (1989), as well as Mr Rochester in \"Jane Eyre\" (1983), Rhett Butler in the television miniseries \"Scarlett\" (1994), and Simon Skinner in \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007).", "Nathan Lane Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his roles as Albert in \"The Birdcage\", Max Bialystock in the musical \"The Producers\", Ernie Smuntz in \"MouseHunt\", Nathan Detroit in \"Guys and Dolls\", Pseudolus in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", his voice work in \"The Lion King\" as Timon and \"Stuart Little\" as Snowbell, and his recurring roles on \"Modern Family\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"\" as F. Lee Bailey. In 2006, Lane received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 2008, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.", "Hugo Weaving Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English-Australian film and stage actor. He is best known for playing Agent Smith in \"The Matrix\" trilogy (1999–2003), Elrond in \"The Lord of the Rings\" (2001–2003) and \"The Hobbit\" (2012–2014) film trilogies, V in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Red Skull in \"\" (2011) and Tom Doss in \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016).", "Nick Nolte Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model. He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\". He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011). His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015). He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present).", "Cillian Murphy Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinemas noted by critics for his performances in many independent and mainstream films. He is best known as Damien in \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\", Jim in \"28 Days Later\" (2002), the Scarecrow in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–12), Jackson Rippner in \"Red Eye\" (2005), Robert Capa in \"Sunshine\" (2007), Robert Fischer in \"Inception\" (2010) and Thomas Shelby in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\".", "Matthew Broderick Matthew Broderick (born March 21, 1962) is an American actor and singer. His roles include the title character in \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) for which he earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, the adult voice of Simba in Disney's \"The Lion King\" trilogy (1994–2004), David Lightman in the Cold War thriller \"WarGames\" (1983), and Leo Bloom in the Broadway production of \"The Producers\".", "Laurence Luckinbill Laurence George Luckinbill (born November 21, 1934) is an American actor, playwright and director. He has worked in television, film and theatre, doing triple duty in the latter by writing, directing and starring in stage productions. He is probably best known for penning and starring in one-man shows based upon the lives of United States President Theodore Roosevelt, author Ernest Hemingway, and famous American defense attorney Clarence Darrow, starring in a one-man show based upon the life of United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson, and for his portrayal of Spock's half-brother Sybok in the film \"\".", "James Remar William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), is an American actor and voice actor. He played Richard, the on-off tycoon boyfriend of Kim Cattrall's character in \"Sex and the City\", Ajax in \"The Warriors\" (1979), homicidal maniac Albert Ganz in the thriller \"48 Hrs.\" (1982), gangster Dutch Schultz in \"The Cotton Club\" (1984), Lord Raiden in \"\" (1997), Giuseppe Salvatore in The CW TV series \"The Vampire Diaries\", Jack Duff in \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1994), and Harry Morgan in the Showtime TV series \"Dexter\". Since 2009, he has done voiceover work in ads for Lexus luxury cars. James Remar also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.", "Everyone's Hero Everyone's Hero is a 2006 American computer-animated sports comedy film directed by Colin Brady, Christopher Reeve, and Daniel St. Pierre. It was produced by IDT Entertainment in Toronto, with portions outsourced to Reel FX Creative Studios. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and released theatrically on September 15, 2006. \"Everyone's Hero\" earned $16 million worldwide during its theatrical run. The film stars Jake T. Austin, William H. Macy, Rob Reiner, Brian Dennehy, Raven-Symoné, Robert Wagner, Richard Kind, Dana Reeve, Joe Torre, Mandy Patinkin, Forest Whitaker, Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg. \"Everyone's Hero\" was released on DVD on March 20, 2007, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", "Edward Burns Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"15 Minutes\" (2001), \"Life or Something Like It\" (2002), \"A Sound of Thunder\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"One Missed Call\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Friends with Kids\" (2012), and \"Alex Cross\" (2012). Burns directed movies such as \"The Brothers McMullen\" (1995), \"She's the One\" (1996), \"Sidewalks of New York\" (2001), \"Purple Violets\" (2007), and \"The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series \"Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's \"Public Morals\".", "Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007).", "Ronny Cox Daniel Ronald \"Ronny\" Cox (born July 23, 1938) is an American actor, singer-songwriter and storyteller. His best-known roles include Drew Ballinger in \"Deliverance\" (1972), George Apple in \"Apple's Way\" (1974–75), Lieutenant Andrew Bogomil in \"Beverly Hills Cop\" (1984), Richard \"Dick\" Jones in \"RoboCop\" (1987) and the villain Vilos Cohaagen in \"Total Recall\" (1990). Cox wrote a book about his experience filming \"Deliverance\" for the movie's 40th anniversary in 2012. He plays over 100 shows at festivals and theaters each year with his band.", "Billy Zane William George \"Billy\" Zane, Jr. (born February 24, 1966) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for playing Hughie in the thriller \"Dead Calm\" (1989), Kit Walker / The Phantom in the superhero film \"The Phantom\" (1996), Caledon Hockley in the epic romantic disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and for his television role as John Wheeler in the serial drama series \"Twin Peaks\".", "Rick Gomez Richard Harper \"Rick\" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for portraying Technician 4th Grade George Luz in the HBO television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and as \"Endless Mike\" Hellstrom in the Nickelodeon TV series \"The Adventures of Pete and Pete\". He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.", "Howard Rollins Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr. (October 17, 1950 – December 8, 1996) was an American stage, film and television actor. Howard Rollins was best known for his role as Andrew Young in 1978's \"King\", George Haley in the 1979 miniseries \"\", Coalhouse Walker Jr. in the 1981 film \"Ragtime\", Captain Davenport in the 1984 film \"A Soldier's Story\", and as Virgil Tibbs on the crime drama \"In the Heat of the Night\".", "Alan Tudyk Alan Wray Tudyk ( ; born March 16, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne in the space western television series \"Firefly\" and movie \"Serenity\", Alpha in the science fiction TV series \"Dollhouse\", Tucker McGee in \"Tucker & Dale vs. Evil\", Steve the Pirate in \"\", and Wat in \"A Knight's Tale\". He also co-starred on the ABC sitcom \"Suburgatory\". Tudyk had a supporting role in the film \"42\" as baseball manager Ben Chapman and voiced roles in every Walt Disney Animation Studios film to date starting with \"Wreck-It Ralph\". He has also featured in the web series \"Con Man\" and the films \"\" and \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\".", "The 13th Warrior The 13th Warrior is a 1999 American historical fiction action film based on the novel \"Eaters of the Dead\" by Michael Crichton and is a loose retelling of the tale of Beowulf. It stars Antonio Banderas as Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Diane Venora, and Omar Sharif. It was directed by John McTiernan. Crichton directed some reshoots uncredited. The film was produced by McTiernan, Crichton, and Ned Dowd, with Andrew G. Vajna and Ethan Dubrow as executive producers.", "Scott Glenn Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1941), better known as Scott Glenn, is an American actor. His roles have included Wes Hightower in \"Urban Cowboy\" (1980), astronaut Alan Shepard in \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), Emmett in \"Silverado\" (1985), Commander Bart Mancuso in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), Jack Crawford in \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), Roger in \"Training Day\" (2001), Ezra Kramer in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), Kevin Garvey, Sr. in \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Stick in both \"Daredevil\" (2015–) and \"The Defenders\" (2017).", "Andy Serkis Andrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English film actor and director. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation and voice work for such computer-generated characters as Gollum in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy (2001–2003) and \"\" (2012), King Kong in the eponymous 2005 film, Caesar in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series (2011–17), Captain Haddock / Sir Francis Haddock in Steven Spielberg's \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), and Supreme Leader Snoke in \"\" (2015). Upcoming performance capture roles include Supreme Leader Snoke in \"\" (2017), and Baloo in \"Jungle Book\" (2018).", "John Russell (actor) John Lawrence Russell (January 3, 1921 – January 19, 1991) was an American motion picture film and television actor, most noted for his starring role as Marshal Dan Troop in the successful ABC western television series \"Lawman\" from 1958 to 1962. and his lead role as international adventurer Tim Kelly in the syndicated T.V. series \"Soldiers of Fortune\" from 1955-1957.", "Marcelino Sánchez Marcelino Sánchez (December 5, 1957 – November 21, 1986) was a Puerto Rican actor best known for playing Rembrandt in the 1979 cult film \"The Warriors\".", "James Marshall (actor) James David Greenblatt (born January 2, 1967), best known as James Marshall, is an American actor, known for playing the character James Hurley in the cult television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival, and for his role as Private Louden Downey in \"A Few Good Men\" (1992).", "Lane Smith Walter Lane Smith III, known as Lane Smith (April 29, 1936 – June 13, 2005), was an American actor. His well-known roles included portraying collaborator entrepreneur Nathan Bates in the NBC television series \"V\", Mayor Bates in the film \"Red Dawn\", newspaper editor Perry White in the ABC series \"\", Coach Jack Reilly in \"The Mighty Ducks\", district attorney Jim Trotter III in \"My Cousin Vinny\" and American President Richard Nixon in \"The Final Days\", for which he received a Golden Globe award nomination.", "Will Sampson William \"Will\" Sampson, Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute native American Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", as well as for his role as Taylor in \"\" and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Richard Armitage (actor) Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\". He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\".", "Tomisaburo Wakayama Tomisaburō Wakayama (若山 富三郎 , Wakayama Tomisaburō , September 1, 1929 – April 2, 1992) , born Masaru Okumura, was a Japanese actor best known for playing Ogami Ittō, the scowling, 19th century \"ronin\" warrior in the six \"Lone Wolf and Cub\" samurai movies.", "Marc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles, typically (but not exclusively) playing brash cocky characters. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"Band of Brothers\", Danny Blue in \"Hustle\", Dougie Raymond in \"The Vice\", Dominic Foy in \"State of Play\", Rick in \"Mad Dogs\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"The Musketeers\" and the Gentleman in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\".", "Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series \"Southland\", Sergeant Denver \"Bull\" Randleman on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pat Morita Noriyuki \"Pat\" Morita (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American stand-up comic, as well as a film and television actor who was well known for playing the roles of Matsuo \"Arnold\" Takahashi on \"Happy Days\" (1975–1983) and Mr. Kesuke Miyagi in \"The Karate Kid\" movie series, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1985. Additional notable roles include the Emperor of China in the Disney animated film \"Mulan\" (1998) and Ah Chew in \"Sanford and Son\" (1974–1976).", "Richard Jordan Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor. A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays. His films include \"Logan's Run\", \"Les Misérables\", \"Raise the Titanic\", \"The Friends of Eddie Coyle\", \"The Yakuza\", \"Interiors\", \"The Bunker\", \"Dune\", \"The Secret of My Success\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Posse\" and \"Gettysburg\".", "Matthew Settle Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\".", "Christopher Walken Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American stage and film lead and character actor who has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows, including \"Annie Hall\" (1977), \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Dead Zone\" (1983), \"A View to a Kill\" (1985), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), \"Hairspray\" (2007), \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012), the first three \"Prophecy\" films, \"Antz\" (1998), \"The Jungle Book\" (2016), as well as music videos by many popular recording artists. Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor \"Nick\" Chebotarevich in \"The Deer Hunter.\" He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in \"Catch Me If You Can\".", "Woody Harrelson Woodrow Tracy \"Woody\" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright. He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom \"Cheers\" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win). Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in \"White Men Can't Jump\", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in \"Kingpin\", Haymitch Abernathy in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, Pepper Lewis in \"The Cowboy Way\", Tallahassee in \"Zombieland\", serial killer Mickey Knox in \"Natural Born Killers\", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", country singer Dusty in \"A Prairie Home Companion\", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in \"Now You See Me\" and the Colonel in \"War for the Planet of the Apes\".", "Liam Neeson Liam John Neeson OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, \"Excalibur\" (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films, most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in \"The Bounty\" (1984), and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in \"The Mission\" (1986). He landed a leading role alongside Patrick Swayze in \"Next of Kin\" (1989).", "Barry Pepper Barry Robert Pepper (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for roles such as Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\" (1999), Jonnie Goodboy Tyler in \"Battlefield Earth\" (2000), Roger Maris in \"61*\" (2001), Sergeant Michael Strank in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper in \"True Grit\" (2010). He has been nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Golden Globe Award. For his role as Robert F. Kennedy in the miniseries \"The Kennedys\" (2011), Pepper won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Sam Worthington Samuel Henry John Worthington (born 2 August 1976) is an English-Australian actor. He portrayed the protagonist Jake Sully in the 2009 film \"Avatar\"; Marcus Wright in \"Terminator Salvation\"; and Perseus in \"Clash of the Titans\" and its sequel, \"Wrath of the Titans\"; before transitioning to more dramatic roles, in \"Everest\" (2015), \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016), and \"The Shack\" (2017). He also played the main character role of Alex Mason in the \"\" series.", "Peter Brown (actor) Pierre Lind de Lappe (October 5, 1935 – March 21, 2016), known professionally as Peter Brown, was an American actor best known for his four-year role as young Deputy Johnny McKay opposite John Russell as Marshal Dan Troop in the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, \"Lawman\" and as Texas Ranger Chad Cooper on NBC's \"Laredo\" from 1965 to 1967.", "Mehcad Brooks Mehcad Jason McKinley Brooks (born October 25, 1980) is an American actor and former fashion model. He is known for his roles as Matthew Applewhite in the second season of ABC's series \"Desperate Housewives\" (2005–2006), Jerome in \"The Game\", his leading role as Terrance \"TK\" King in the USA series \"Necessary Roughness\" from 2011 until 2013, and as James Olsen on \"Supergirl\".", "Scott Grimes Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in \"ER\" as Dr. Archie Morris, \"Party of Five\" as Will McCorkle, \"Band of Brothers\" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom \"American Dad!\", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two \"Critters\" films. As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, \"The Orville\".", "Colin Farrell Colin James Farrell (born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. Farrell appeared in the RTE Irish drama \"Ballykissangel\" in 1998, made his film debut in the Tim Roth-directed drama \"The War Zone\" in 1999, and was discovered by Hollywood when Joel Schumacher cast him in the lead role in the war drama \"Tigerland\" in 2000. He then starred in Schumacher's psychological thriller \"Phone Booth\" (2002) where he plays a hostage in a New York city phone booth and the American thrillers \"S.W.A.T.\" (2003) and \"The Recruit\" (2003), establishing his international box-office appeal. During that time, he also appeared in Steven Spielberg's science fiction thriller \"Minority Report\" (2002) and as the villain Bullseye in the superhero film \"Daredevil\" (2003).", "Patton Oswalt Patton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and writer, known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom \"The King of Queens\" (1998–2007), voicing Remy in the film \"Ratatouille\" (2007), playing multiple identical brothers, the Koenigs, on \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2014–17), and male Jesse in both seasons of Minecraft Story Mode. Oswalt has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix stand-up special \"Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping\" (2016).", "J. K. Simmons Jonathan Kimble \"J. K.\" Simmons (born January 9, 1955) is an American character actor and voice actor. In television, he is known for playing Dr. Emil Skoda on the NBC series \"Law & Order\" (and other \"Law & Order\" franchise series), neo-Nazi Vernon Schillinger on the HBO prison-drama \"Oz\", and Assistant Police Chief Will Pope on TNT's \"The Closer\". His film roles include J. Jonah Jameson in Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy and music instructor Terence Fletcher in 2014's \"Whiplash\". He is also known for voicing Cave Johnson in the video game \"Portal 2\" (2011), Tenzin in \"The Legend of Korra\" (2012), Stanford Pines in \"Gravity Falls\", Kai in \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016), Mayor Lionheart in \"Zootopia\" (2016) and Khampa in \"Rock Dog\" (2016). Simmons also reprised his role as J. Jonah Jameson in various Marvel animated series and video games. He has also appeared in a series of highly popular television commercials for Farmers Insurance.", "Sean Kanan Sean Kanan (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor and TV Host, best known for his portrayals of A. J. Quartermaine on \"General Hospital\", Deacon Sharpe on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"The Young and the Restless\", and Mike Barnes in \"The Karate Kid Part III\".", "Dominic Monaghan Dominic Bernard Patrick Luke Monaghan ( ; born 8 December 1976) is a German-born English actor. He played Meriadoc \"Merry\" Brandybuck in Peter Jackson's epic film trilogy \"The Lord of the Rings\" (2001–2003) based on the novel of the same name by J.R.R Tolkien, Charlie Pace on the television show \"Lost\" (2004–2010), and Chris Bradley in superhero film \"\" (2009). He currently hosts the nature program \"Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan\" (2012–present).", "Michael Beck John Michael Beck Taylor (born February 4, 1949), commonly known as Michael Beck, is an American actor, perhaps best known for his role as Swan in the 1979 film, \"The Warriors\", and as Sonny Malone in \"Xanadu\".", "Kirk Acevedo Kirk M. Acevedo (born November 27, 1971) is an American actor. He is primarily known for his work on television for the portrayals of Miguel Alvarez in the HBO series \"Oz\", Joe Toye in \"Band of Brothers\", FBI Agent Charlie Francis in the science-fiction series \"Fringe\", and Jose Ramse in \"12 Monkeys\", also an SF television series. His best-known films are \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Dinner Rush\" and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".", "Warriors of Virtue Warriors of Virtue is a 1997 Chinese-American martial arts fantasy film directed by Ronny Yu and starring Angus Macfadyen, Mario Yedidia, and Marley Shelton. It was released in English, Mandarin and Cantonese-language versions. The creature effects were designed by Academy Award-nominated special effect production house Alterian, Inc.", "Albert Hall (actor) Albert W. Hall (born November 10, 1937) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Chief Phillips in the 1979 war film \"Apocalypse Now\" and Judge Seymore Walsh in \"Ally McBeal\" and \"The Practice\". He is also widely recognized for his role as Brother Baines in the 1992 Spike Lee film \"Malcolm X\", where he acted opposite film star Denzel Washington, who appeared in the title role of slain African-American Muslim, former Nation of Islam minister, and human rights activist Malcolm X.", "Ralph Macchio Ralph George Macchio, Jr. ( ; ] ; born November 4, 1961) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Daniel LaRusso in \"The Karate Kid\" , Eugene Martone in \"Crossroads\", Bill Gambini in \"My Cousin Vinny\", and Johnny Cade in \"The Outsiders\". Additionally, he competed on the twelfth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\".", "Mahershala Ali Mahershalalhashbaz \"Mahershala\" Ali Gilmore ( ; \"né\" Gilmore; February 16, 1974) is an American actor and rapper. Ali began his career as a regular on series such as \"Crossing Jordan\" and \"Threat Matrix\" before his breakthrough role as Richard Tyler in the science-fiction series \"The 4400\". His first major film release was in the 2008 David Fincher-directed romantic fantasy drama film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", and his other notable films include \"Predators\", \"The Place Beyond the Pines\", \"Free State of Jones\", \"Hidden Figures\" and as Boggs in \"The Hunger Games series\". Ali is also known for his roles in the Netflix series \"House of Cards\" as Remy Danton and as Cornell \"Cottonmouth\" Stokes in \"Luke Cage\".", "Christopher McDonald Christopher McDonald is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Darryl Dickinson in \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), Shooter McGavin in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), Ward Cleaver in the film adaptation of \"Leave It to Beaver\" (1997), Kent Mansley in \"The Iron Giant\" (1999), Tappy Tibbons in \"Requiem for a Dream\" (2000), and Mel Allen in the HBO film \"61*\" (2001).", "Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom.", "Dale Dye Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series.", "Matt Letscher Matthew \"Matt\" Letscher (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and playwright, known for his roles as Captain Harrison Love in the 1998 American swashbuckler film \"The Mask of Zorro\" and as Colonel Adelbert Ames in the 2003 American film \"Gods and Generals\". He co-starred in the 2016 Michael Bay film \"\", playing Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens. He has also portrayed Eobard Thawne/Reverse-Flash in \"The Flash\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", "Michael Rooker Michael Rooker (born April 6, 1955) is an American actor, best known for his breakout role as Henry in \"\" (1986), as well as his roles as Terry Cruger in \"Sea of Love\" (1989), Rowdy Burns in \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), Bill Broussard in \"JFK\" (1991), Hal Tucker in \"Cliffhanger\" (1993), Jared Svenning in \"Mallrats\" (1995), Merle Dixon in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2013) and Yondu Udonta in the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series.", "Forrest Tucker Forrest Meredith Tucker (February 12, 1919 – October 25, 1986) was an American actor in both movies and television who appeared in nearly a hundred films. Tucker worked as a vaudeville straight man, aged fifteen years old. A mentor provided funds and contacts for a trip to California, where party hostess Cobina Wright persuaded guest Wesley Ruggles to give Tucker a screen test, based on his photogenic good looks, thick wavy hair and height of six feet, five inches - putting him into the same league as John Wayne, Chuck Connors, Fess Parker, James Arness, and Peter Graves, Arness's younger brother. Tucker was a sight reader who needed only one take. His film career started well despite a perception in most Hollywood studios that blond men were not photogenic. After twenty years spent mainly in Westerns and action roles, he returned to his roots, showing versatility as a comedic and stage musical actor. In the TV show \"F Troop\", he became identified with the character of Cavalry Sgt. Morgan O'Rourke (a manipulative character quite similar to Phil Silvers' role as MSgt Ernie Bilko). Tucker struggled with a drinking problem that began to affect his performances in the later years of his career.", "Adam Beach Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor. He is best known for his roles as Victor in \"Smoke Signals\", Frank Fencepost in \"Dance Me Outside\", Tommy in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", Kickin' Wing in \"Joe Dirt\", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in \"Flags of Our Fathers\", Private Ben Yazzie in \"Windtalkers\", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\", in \"\", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of \"Skinwalkers\", \"Coyote Waits\", and \"A Thief of Time\". He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series \"Arctic Air\", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\". He also played Squanto in Disney's \"Squanto, a Warrior's Tale.\"", "Wes Studi Wesley \"Wes\" Studi (Cherokee: ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ ) (born December 17, 1947) is a Cherokee actor and film producer from Nofire Hollow in Oklahoma. He has won critical acclaim and awards for his portrayal of Native Americans in film. He has appeared in Academy Award-winning films, such as \"Dances with Wolves\" (1990) and \"The Last of the Mohicans\" (1992), and in the Academy Award-nominated films \"\" (1993) and \"The New World\" (2005). He is also known for portraying Sagat in \"Street Fighter\" (1994). Other films he's appeared in are \"Heat\", \"Mystery Men\", \"Avatar\", \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\", and the television series \"Penny Dreadful\".", "Josh Brolin Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor. His first role was in the 1985 film \"The Goonies\". Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in \"No Country for Old Men\", young Agent K in \"Men in Black 3\", George W. Bush in \"W.\" and Dan White in \"Milk\", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Other roles include \"Hollow Man\", \"In the Valley of Elah\", \"American Gangster\", \"True Grit\", and \"\". In 2015, he appeared in \"Everest\" and \"Sicario\". He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films \"\" and the untitled Avengers film. In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers / Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the \"X-Men\" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in \"Deadpool 2\".", "Frank Grillo Frank Anthony Grillo (born June 8, 1965) is an American actor known for his roles in films such as \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Grey\" (2012), \"End of Watch\" (2012) and \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012). He had his first leading role in the action horror film \"\" (2014), portraying Sergeant Leo Barnes, a role he reprised in \"\" (2016). He also plays the Marvel supervillain Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Big Daddy in the Chinese action film \"Wolf Warriors 2\" (2017), the highest-grossing non-Hollywood film of all time.", "Paul Winters Paul Winters (born April 20, 1954 in Pennsylvania) is an American filmmaker, writer, and actor. He played Colonel Ben Loftin in the film \"Nate and the Colonel\" (which also starred Ricco Ross as Nate).", "Donnie Wahlberg Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block. Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton. From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\". He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\". He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films. He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV. He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV.", "Angus Macfadyen Angus Macfadyen (born 21 September 1963) is a Scottish actor known for his roles as Robert the Bruce in \"Braveheart\", Vice-Counsel Dupont in \"Equilibrium\", Jeff Denlon in the \"Saw\" franchise, Robert Rogers in the AMC historical drama \"\" and McCreedy in Cameron Crowe's \"We Bought a Zoo\". He has made appearances on several television series such as \"Californication\", \"Criminal Minds\" and the final season of \"Chuck\".", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series \"Lost\", Link in \"The Matrix\" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series \"Oz\", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's \"Romeo + Juliet\". He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series \"The Unusuals\", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including \"The Best Man\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"\", and \"Zero Dark Thirty\". He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama \"The Edge\".", "David Patrick Kelly David Patrick Kelly (born January 23, 1951) is an American actor and musician who has appeared in numerous films and television series. He is widely known for roles such as Luther in the cult 1979 film \"The Warriors\", and another character named Luther in the 1982 Eddie Murphy film \"48 Hrs.\", Sully in the 1985 Arnold Schwarzenegger film \"Commando\", Jerry Horne in \"Twin Peaks\", and T-Bird in the 1994 film \"The Crow\".", "Neal McDonough Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn \"Buck\" Compton in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on \"Boomtown\" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on \"Suits\", Robert Quarles on \"Justified\", and Dave Williams on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as \"Minority Report\", \"Walking Tall\", \"Red 2\", \"\", \"Traitor\", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on \"Arrow\", and in \"Legends of Tomorrow\", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games." ]
3
Which brothers who played the Wright Brothers produced the western, The Long Riders?
[ "The Long Riders\nThe Long Riders is a 1980 American western film directed by Walter Hill. It was produced by James Keach, Stacy Keach and Tim Zinnemann and featured an original soundtrack by Ry Cooder. Cooder won the \"Best Music\" award in 1980 from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for this soundtrack. The film was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.", "The Wright Brothers (film)\nThe Wright Brothers is a 1971 American TV movie about the Wright brothers. It stars real-life brothers James Keach and Stacy Keach in the title roles. This gave them the idea to play Frank and Jesse James, which led to \"The Long Riders\" (1980)." ]
[ "Dylan and Cole Sprouse Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, \"Big Daddy\", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Just for Kicks\".", "One-Eyed Jacks One-Eyed Jacks is a 1961 Western film directed by Marlon Brando; it was the first and only film directed by him. It was originally planned to be directed by Stanley Kubrick from a screenplay by Sam Peckinpah, but studio disputes led to their replacement by Brando and Guy Trosper. Brando portrays the lead character Rio, and Karl Malden plays his partner, \"Dad\" Longworth. The supporting cast features Katy Jurado, Ben Johnson, and Slim Pickens.", "Clarence Long Clarence Dickinson \"Doc\" Long, Jr. (December 11, 1908 – September 18, 1994) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman who represented the 2nd congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1963 to January 3, 1985. Long became Chairman of the subcommittee on Foreign Operations of the House Appropriations Committee. In this role he supervised the foreign aid budget. Long's support for the anti-Soviet Mujahideen was recounted in the film \"Charlie Wilson's War\", in which Long was played by Ned Beatty. Long was defeated for re-election by Republican Helen Delich Bentley in 1984.", "Vin Fiz Flyer The Vin Fiz Flyer was an early Wright Brothers Model EX pusher biplane that in 1911 became the first aircraft to fly coast-to-coast across the U.S., a journey that took almost three months.", "Hughes brothers Albert Hughes and Allen Hughes (born March 1, 1972), known together professionally as the Hughes brothers, are American film directors and producers. The pair, who are twins, are known for co-directing visceral, and often violent, movies such as \"Menace II Society\", \"Dead Presidents\", \"From Hell\" and \"The Book of Eli\".", "Pilot No. 5 Pilot #5 (a.k.a. \"Destination Tokyo,\" \"Skyway to Glory\", and \"The Story of Number Five\") is a 1943 black-and-white World War Two propaganda film from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, produced by B.P. Fineman, directed by George Sidney, that stars Franchot Tone, Marsha Hunt, Gene Kelly, and Van Johnson. \"Pilot #5\" marked Gene Kelly's dramatic film debut.", "Colin Hanks Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\". His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\". He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks. In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character.", "The Film Crew The Film Crew was a comedic team similar to \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", comprising former \"MST3K\" cast members Michael J. Nelson, Bill Corbett, and Kevin Murphy. They hosted Legend Films' colorized Three Stooges DVD release, packing in the four Stooge shorts that have fallen into the public domain: \"Disorder in the Court\" (1936), \"Malice in the Palace\" (1949), \"Sing a Song of Six Pants\", and \"Brideless Groom\" (both 1947).", "Walter Abel Walter Abel (June 6, 1898 – March 26, 1987) was an American stage and film character actor. Known as a prolific and very dependable character actor, Abel appeared in over 200 films, beginning in the silent film era. Often portraying characters of \"responsibility,\" (the district attorney prosecuting the lynch mob in \"Fury\", the minister keeping morale up in a war zone in \"So Proudly We Hail!\" and the colonel leading a rescue effort in \"Island in the Sky\"), Abel was a regular in films of the 1940s and 1950s, in particular. A distinctive bearing and direct gaze were two of his trademarks. His eyes were brown and his height was 5'10\" (178 cm).", "Zane Grey Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. \"Riders of the Purple Sage\" (1912) was his best-selling book. In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions. His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, \"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\".", "Wings (1927 film) Wings is a 1927 American silent war film set during the First World War produced by Lucien Hubbard, directed by William A. Wellman and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Clara Bow, Charles \"Buddy\" Rogers, and Richard Arlen. Gary Cooper appears in a small role which helped launch his career in Hollywood.", "Tall Tale (film) Tall Tale (also known as Tall Tale: The Unbelievable Adventures of Pecos Bill) is a 1995 American western adventure fantasy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik. It stars Scott Glenn, Oliver Platt, Nick Stahl, Stephen Lang, Roger Aaron Brown, Jared Harris, with Catherine O'Hara as Calamity Jane and Patrick Swayze as Pecos Bill. The film was written by Steven L. Bloom and Robert Rodat and was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Caravan Pictures.", "Kenny Loggins Kenneth Clark Loggins (born January 7, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. His early songwriting compositions were recorded with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1970, which led to seven albums, performing as the group Loggins and Messina from 1972 to 1977. As a solo artist, Loggins experienced a string of soundtrack successes, including an Academy Award nomination for \"Footloose\" in 1984. His early soundtrack contributions date back to the film \"A Star Is Born\" in 1976, and for much of the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as \"The Soundtrack King\". \"Finally Home\" was released in 2013, shortly after Loggins formed the group Blue Sky Riders with Gary Burr and Georgia Middleman.", "Wilson Mizner Wilson Mizner (May 19, 1876 – April 3, 1933) was an American playwright, raconteur, and entrepreneur. His best-known plays are \"The Deep Purple\", produced in 1910, and \"The Greyhound\", produced in 1912. He was manager and co-owner of The Brown Derby restaurant in Los Angeles, California, and was affiliated with his brother, Addison Mizner, in a series of scams and picaresque misadventures that inspired Stephen Sondheim's musical \"Road Show\" (alternately known as \"Wise Guys\", \"Gold!\" and \"Bounce\").", "The High Chaparral The High Chaparral is an American Western-themed television series starring Leif Erickson and Cameron Mitchell, which aired on NBC from 1967 to 1971. The series, made by Xanadu Productions in association with NBC Productions, was created by David Dortort, who had previously created \"Bonanza\" for the network. The theme song was also written and conducted by \"Bonanza\" scorer David Rose, who also scored the two-hour pilot.", "Robert Conrad Robert Conrad Falk (born Conrad Robert Falk; March 1, 1935) is an American film and television actor, singer, and stuntman. He may be best known for his role in the 1965–69 television series \"The Wild Wild West\", playing the sophisticated Secret Service agent James T. West. He portrayed World War II ace Pappy Boyington in the television series \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" (later syndicated as \"Black Sheep Squadron\"). He was a recording artist of pop/rock songs in the early 1960s as Bob Conrad before he began his acting career. He has hosted a weekly two-hour national radio show (\"The PM Show with Robert Conrad\") on CRN Digital Talk Radio since 2008.", "Denny Miller Denny Scott Miller (born Dennis Linn Miller; April 25, 1934 – September 9, 2014) was an American actor, perhaps best known for his regular role as Duke Shannon on \"Wagon Train\", his guest-starring appearances on \"Gilligan's Island\", and his 1959 film role as Tarzan.", "Justin Long Justin Jacob Long (born June 2, 1978) is an American actor. He is known for roles in such films as \"Jeepers Creepers\" (2001), \"\" (2004), \"Accepted\" (2006), \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (2007), \"Live Free or Die Hard\" (2007), \"Alpha and Omega\" (2010), \"Tusk\" (2014), and \"Comet\" (2014). He played Warren Cheswick on the NBC TV series \"Ed\", and appeared with John Hodgman in TV commercials for Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertising campaign.", "Wright Brothers flights of 1909 Airplane inventors Wilbur and Orville Wright are famed for making the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air flights on 17 December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Lesser-known are other flights of theirs which played an important role at the dawn of aviation history. In 1909 Wilbur was invited by the Hudson-Fulton Celebration Committee to make paid exhibition flights to help mark 300 years of New York history, including Henry Hudson discovering Manhattan and Robert Fulton starting a successful commercial steamboat service on the Hudson River. The committee wanted the Wrights to demonstrate flights over the water around New York City. Orville was making flights for customers in Germany, so Wilbur, who had just finished training U.S. Army pilots, accepted the job.", "John Hughes (filmmaker) John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He directed and/or scripted some of the most successful comedy films of the 1980s and early 1990s including the comedy \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), the coming-of-age comedy \"Sixteen Candles\" (1984), the teen sci-fi comedy \"Weird Science\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy-drama \"The Breakfast Club\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), the romantic comedy-drama \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), the romance \"Some Kind of Wonderful\" (1987), the comedies \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\" (1987) and \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), the Christmas family comedy \"Home Alone\" (1990) and its sequel, \"\" (1992).", "The Right Stuff (film) The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film. It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States. \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey. Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley.", "Range War Range War is a 1939 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Sam Robins and Walter C. Roberts. The film stars William Boyd, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood, Pedro de Cordoba, Willard Robertson, Matt Moore and Betty Moran. The film was released on September 8, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.", "West Coast Choppers West Coast Choppers (WCC) is a brand that began selling screen-printed T-shirts and stickers with the company's Iron cross/Maltese cross logo while founder and \"master marketer\" Jesse James was finishing high school, packaging the accoutrements of the chopper lifestyle long before any actual West Coast Choppers customs had been ordered or sold. Even after the company did begin building custom choppers, 60% of revenue still came from sales of WCC-branded marketing tie-ins such as clothing, beverages and tools. Yearly sales of approximately 12–15 motorcycles at prices of around US$150,000 each actually lost money for the company, but attracted positive attention. Publicizing the names of celebrity clients, including Shaquille O'Neal, Kid Rock, Keanu Reeves, Ty Law of the Denver Broncos, wrestling star Bill Goldberg, actor Tyson Beckford, and NFL running back Jamal Anderson, was a central feature of the WCC marketing strategy. The other key to this strategy was the star power of Jesse James, presented mainly through television on the Discovery Channel in the \"Motorcycle Mania\" series and the 2002–2006 series Monster Garage.", "Albert and David Maysles Albert (November 26, 1926 – March 5, 2015) and his brother David (January 10, 1931 – January 3, 1987) Maysles ( ) were an American documentary filmmaking team known for their work in the direct cinema style. Their best-known films include \"Salesman\" (1969), \"Gimme Shelter\" (1970) and \"Grey Gardens\" (1976).", "Wright Flyer II The Wright Flyer II was the second powered aircraft built by Wilbur and Orville Wright. During 1904 they used it to make a total of 105 flights, ultimately achieving flights lasting five minutes and also making full circles, which was accomplished by Wilbur for the first time on September 20.", "John Houseman John Houseman (born Jacques Haussmann; September 22, 1902October 31, 1988) was a British-American actor and producer who became known for his highly publicized collaboration with director Orson Welles from their days in the Federal Theatre Project through to the production of \"Citizen Kane\" and his storied collaboration with writer Raymond Chandler's intoxicated screenplay rendering as producer of \"The Blue Dahlia.\" He is perhaps best known for his role as Professor Charles W. Kingsfield in the film \"The Paper Chase\" (1973), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He reprised his role as Kingsfield in the subsequent television series adaptation of \"The Paper Chase\". Houseman was also known for his commercials for the brokerage firm Smith Barney. He had a distinctive Mid-Atlantic English accent, in common with many actors of his generation.", "Young Guns (film) Young Guns is a 1988 American western film directed by Christopher Cain and written by John Fusco. The film is the first installment in the \"Young Gun film series\" and the first to be produced by Morgan Creek Productions. The film stars Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, Charlie Sheen, Dermot Mulroney, Casey Siemaszko, Terence Stamp, Terry O'Quinn, Brian Keith, and Jack Palance.", "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include \"Paul Revere's Ride\", \"The Song of Hiawatha\", and \"Evangeline\". He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's \"Divine Comedy\", and was one of the five Fireside Poets from New England.", "Heaven's Gate (film) Heaven's Gate is a 1980 American epic Western film written and directed by Michael Cimino. Loosely based on the Johnson County War, it portrays a fictional dispute between land barons and European immigrants in Wyoming in the 1890s. The film features an ensemble cast, including Kris Kristofferson, Christopher Walken, Isabelle Huppert, Jeff Bridges, John Hurt, Sam Waterston, Brad Dourif, Joseph Cotten, Geoffrey Lewis, David Mansfield, Richard Masur, Terry O'Quinn, Mickey Rourke, Willem Dafoe and Nicholas Woodeson, the last two in their first film roles. It is generally considered one of the biggest box office bombs of all time, and was initially described as one of the worst films ever made.", "Burrito Deluxe Burrito Deluxe is the second album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in May 1970 on A&M Records, catalogue 4258. It is the last to feature Gram Parsons prior to his dismissal from the group. It contains the first issued version of the song \"Wild Horses,\" released almost a year before its appearance on \"Sticky Fingers\" by The Rolling Stones.", "No Country for Old Men (film) No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel of the same name. A cat-and-mouse drama starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas. The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films \"Blood Simple\" (1984) and \"Fargo\" (1996).", "Doug Hutchison Doug Anthony Hutchison (born May 26, 1960) is an American character actor, known for playing disturbing and antagonistic characters. Such characters include Obie Jameson in the 1988 film \"The Chocolate War\", Sproles in the 1988 film \"Fresh Horses\", the sadistic corrections officer Percy Wetmore in the 1999 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"The Green Mile\", Eugene Victor Tooms on the series \"The X-Files\", and Horace Goodspeed in \"Lost\". He has a production company, Dark Water Inc. In 2011, at the age of 50, he received widespread criticism when he married 16-year-old singer Courtney Stodden.", "Jeff Bridges Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis \"Bad\" Blake in the 2009 film \"Crazy Heart\", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971), \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Contender\" (2000), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Hell or High Water\" (2016). His other films include \"Tron\" (1982), \"Jagged Edge\" (1985), \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989), \"The Fisher King\" (1991), \"Fearless\" (1993), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"\" (2010), and \"The Giver\" (2014).", "Paul C. Vogel Paul Vogel, A.S.C. (August 22, 1899 – November 24, 1975) was an American cinematographer. His credits included \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" (1941), \"Angels in the Outfield\" (1951), \"The Tender Trap\" (1955), \"High Society\" (1956), \"The Time Machine\" (1960), \"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm\" (1962), \"Hold On!\", and \"Return of the Seven\" (both 1966).", "Milton Wright (bishop) Milton Wright (November 17, 1828 – April 3, 1917) was the father of aviation pioneers Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, and a Bishop of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ. He had English and Dutch ancestry.", "The Long Gray Line The Long Gray Line is a 1955 American Technicolor drama film in CinemaScope directed by John Ford based on the life of Marty Maher. Tyrone Power stars as the scrappy Irish immigrant whose 50-year career at West Point took him from a dishwasher to a non-commissioned officer and athletic instructor. Maher was buried there in January 1961.", "John Turturro John Michael Turturro ( ; ] ; born February 28, 1957) is an Italian-American actor, writer and filmmaker known for his roles in the films \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989), \"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"Quiz Show\" (1994), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" (2000) and four entries in the \"Transformers\" film series, most recently (2017). He has appeared in over sixty films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler and Spike Lee.", "Stuart Whitman Stuart Maxwell Whitman (born February 1, 1928) is an American actor. He is known for playing Marshal Jim Crown on the Western television series \"Cimarron Strip\" (1967). Whitman also starred with John Wayne in the Western film, \"The Comancheros\" (1961), and received top billing as the romantic lead in the film \"Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines\" (1965).", "The Big Country The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Carroll Baker, Charlton Heston and Burl Ives. The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors. The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel \"Ambush at Blanco Canyon\" by Donald Hamilton. and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck. The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass. The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead.", "Ride a Crooked Trail Ride a Crooked Trail is a 1958 American Eastmancolor Western film shot in CinemaScope, with former World War II hero Audie Murphy and future Academy Award winning actor Walter Matthau heading a strong if not well-known cast.", "Frank Weatherwax Frank Thrall Weatherwax (June 23, 1902 – December 17, 1991) was an American actor and animal trainer. He is best remembered with his brother Rudd Weatherwax for their famous collie, Pal, the dog who became famous as Lassie in the 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film \"Lassie Come Home\". He also trained the dog, Lightning, for the movie A Dog of Flanders, 1935 version.", "Warren Oates Warren Mercer Oates (July 5, 1928 – April 3, 1982) was an American actor best known for his performances in several films directed by Sam Peckinpah, including \"The Wild Bunch\" (1969) and \"Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia\" (1974). He starred in numerous films during the early 1970s that have since achieved cult status, such as \"The Hired Hand\" (1971), \"Two-Lane Blacktop\" (1971), and \"Race with the Devil\" (1975). Oates also portrayed John Dillinger in the biopic \"Dillinger\" (1973) and as the supporting character U.S. Army Sergeant Hulka in the military comedy \"Stripes\" (1981), starring Bill Murray.", "Thomas Wilson Brown Thomas Wilson Brown (born December 27, 1972) is an American actor, who began his career at the age of 11 by playing \"Augie\", the nephew of Scott Glenn and Kevin Costner's characters in the Lawrence Kasdan western classic \"Silverado\".", "William O. Wallace William O. Wallace (1906–November 4, 1968) was an American set decorator who worked throughout the 1940s and 1950s in multiple Hollywood productions. He was Oscar-nominated in 1948 for Jean Negulesco’s \"Johnny Belinda\", and also worked on \"Young Man with a Horn\" (1950), \"Battle Cry\" (1955) and Nicholas Ray’s seminal \"Rebel Without a Cause\" in 1956. He moved into television in the late 1950s, and was chief set decorator on \"Maverick\".", "King Brothers Productions King Brothers Productions was a film production company active from 1941 to the late 1960s. It was founded by the Kozinsky brothers, Frank (1 April 1913 - 12 February 1989), Maurice (Maury) (13 September 1914 - 2 September 1977), and Herman (4 July 1916 - 20 July 1992), who later changed their surname to \"King\". They had notable collaborations with such filmmakers as Philip Yordan and William Castle and are particularly remembered today for employing a number of blacklisted writers during the Red Scare of the late 1940s and 1950s. Some of their films include \"Dillinger\" (1945), \"Suspense\" (1946), \"Gun Crazy\" (1949), \"Carnival Story\" (1954), \"The Brave One\" (1956—which earned writer Dalton Trumbo a Best Screenplay Academy Award), \"Gorgo\" (1961), \"Captain Sindbad\" (1963), and \"Heaven With a Gun\" (1968).", "Peter Brown (actor) Pierre Lind de Lappe (October 5, 1935 – March 21, 2016), known professionally as Peter Brown, was an American actor best known for his four-year role as young Deputy Johnny McKay opposite John Russell as Marshal Dan Troop in the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, \"Lawman\" and as Texas Ranger Chad Cooper on NBC's \"Laredo\" from 1965 to 1967.", "Laurence Luckinbill Laurence George Luckinbill (born November 21, 1934) is an American actor, playwright and director. He has worked in television, film and theatre, doing triple duty in the latter by writing, directing and starring in stage productions. He is probably best known for penning and starring in one-man shows based upon the lives of United States President Theodore Roosevelt, author Ernest Hemingway, and famous American defense attorney Clarence Darrow, starring in a one-man show based upon the life of United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson, and for his portrayal of Spock's half-brother Sybok in the film \"\".", "Brothers Strause Brothers Greg and Colin Strause (self-titled as the Brothers Strause) are a duo of American film directors, producers and special effects artists, most known for directing \"\" and \"Skyline\", which were both commercially successful but critical failures. They are the founders of Hydraulx, a special effects company.", "Peter Graves Peter Graves (born Peter Duesler Aurness; March 18, 1926 – March 14, 2010) was an American film and television actor. He was best known for his role as Jim Phelps in the CBS television series \"\" from 1967 to 1973 (original) and from 1988 to 1990 (revival). His elder brother was actor James Arness (1923–2011). Graves was also known for his portrayal of airplane pilot Captain Clarence Oveur in the 1980 comedy film \"Airplane!\" and its 1982 sequel \"\".", "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, \"Little Miss Sunshine\". Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama \"Ruby Sparks\", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film \"Battle of the Sexes\", which were also met with a positive critical consensus.", "Boulting brothers John Edward Boulting (21 December 1913 – 17 June 1985) and Roy Alfred Clarence Boulting (21 December 1913 – 5 November 2001), known collectively as the Boulting brothers, were English filmmakers and identical twins who became known for their popular series of satirical comedies in the 1950s and 1960s. They produced many of their films through their own production company, Charter Film Productions, which they set up in 1937.", "David Miller (director) David Miller (November 28, 1909 – April 14, 1992) was an American film director who directed such varied films as \"Billy the Kid\" (1941) with Robert Taylor and Brian Donlevy, \"Flying Tigers\" (1943) with John Wayne, and \"Love Happy\" (1949) with the Marx Brothers.", "Wallace Beery Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in \"Min and Bill\" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in \"Treasure Island\", as Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa!\", and his titular role in \"The Champ\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career. His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.", "Carter Family The Carter Family is a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on bluegrass, country, Southern Gospel, pop and rock musicians as well as on the U.S. folk revival of the 1960s. They were the first vocal group to become country music stars. Their recordings of songs such as \"Wabash Cannonball\", \"Can the Circle Be Unbroken\", \"Wildwood Flower\", \"Keep On the Sunny Side\" and \"I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes\" made these songs country standards. The latter's tune was used for Roy Acuff's \"The Great Speckled Bird\", Hank Thompson's \"The Wild Side of Life\" and Kitty Wells' \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\", making the song a hit all over again in other incarnations.", "George Roy Hill George Roy Hill (December 20, 1921 – December 27, 2002) was an American film director. He is most noted for directing such films as \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969) and \"The Sting\" (1973), which both starred the acting duo Paul Newman and Robert Redford.", "Raybert Productions Raybert Productions was a production company that operated in the 1960s, founded by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider. Its principal works were the wildly successful situation comedy \"The Monkees\" (and the group of the same name), and the 1969 movie \"Easy Rider\" (co-produced with Peter Fonda's Pando Company). Raybert was also the predecessor to BBS Productions, a New Hollywood production company founded by Rafelson, Schneider, and Schneider’s childhood friend Stephen Blauner. BBS Productions' best known film is \"The Last Picture Show\".", "The Magnificent Seven The Magnificent Seven is a 1960 American Western film directed by John Sturges and starring Yul Brynner, Eli Wallach, Horst Buchholz, James Coburn, Brad Dexter, Steve McQueen, Robert Vaughn, and Charles Bronson. The film is an Old West-style remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese film \"Seven Samurai\". Brynner, McQueen, Buchholz, Bronson, Vaughn, Coburn, and Dexter portray the title characters, a group of seven gunfighters hired to protect a small village in Mexico from a group of marauding bandits and their leader (Wallach). The film's musical score was composed by Elmer Bernstein. In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "The Cowboys The Cowboys is a 1972 American western film starring John Wayne, Roscoe Lee Browne, Slim Pickens, Colleen Dewhurst and Bruce Dern. Robert Carradine made his film debut with fellow child actor Stephen Hudis, as cowboys. It was filmed at various locations in New Mexico, Colorado and at Warner Brothers Studio in Burbank, California. Based on the novel by William Dale Jennings, the screenplay was written by Irving Ravetch, Harriet Frank, Jr., and Jennings, and directed by Mark Rydell.", "Filmways Filmways, Inc. (also known as Filmways Pictures and Filmways Television) was a television and film production company founded by American film executive Martin Ransohoff, and Edwin Kasper in 1952. It is probably best remembered as the production company of CBS’ “rural comedies” of the 1960s, including \"Mister Ed\", \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", \"Petticoat Junction\", and \"Green Acres\", as well as the comedy-drama \"The Trials of O'Brien\", the western \"Dundee and the Culhane\", the adventure show \"Bearcats!\", the police drama \"Cagney & Lacey\", and \"The Addams Family\". Notable films the company produced include \"The Sandpiper\", \"The Cincinnati Kid\", \"The Fearless Vampire Killers\", \"Ice Station Zebra\", \"Summer Lovers\", \"The Burning\", \"King\" and Brian De Palma's \"Dressed to Kill\" and \"Blow Out\".", "Herbert Yates Herbert John Yates (August 24, 1880 – February 3, 1966) was the founder and president of Republic Pictures, who had John Wayne, Gene Autry, and Roy Rogers in their pictures. Under Yates' leadership between 1935 and 1959, Republic made 956 feature films and 849 serial chapters, some of which are classics screened on television and released on DVD.", "Frank Tuttle Frank Wright Tuttle (August 6, 1892 – January 6, 1963) was a Hollywood film director and writer who directed films from 1922 (\"The Cradle Buster\") to 1959 (\"Island of Lost Women\").", "Thomas Little Thomas Little (August 27, 1886 in Ogden, Utah – March 5, 1985 in Santa Monica, California) was a United States set decorator on more than 450 Hollywood movies between 1932 and 1953. He won a total of 6 Oscars for art direction and received 21 nominations in the same category. His credits include \"The Keys of the Kingdom\", \"The Fan\", \"Belles on Their Toes\", \"What Price Glory?\", \"The Snows of Kilimanjaro\", \"The Pride of St. Louis\", and \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\".", "The Long Ships (film) The Long Ships is a 1964 Anglo-Yugoslav adventure film shot in Technirama directed by Jack Cardiff and stars Richard Widmark, Sidney Poitier and Russ Tamblyn.", "Irving Thalberg Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American film producer during the early years of motion pictures. He was called \"The Boy Wonder\" for his youth and ability to select scripts, choose actors, gather production staff, and make profitable films, including \"Grand Hotel\", \"China Seas\", \"Camille\", \"Mutiny on the Bounty\", and \"The Good Earth\". His films carved out an international market, \"projecting a seductive image of American life brimming with vitality and rooted in democracy and personal freedom,\" states biographer Roland Flamini.", "Sheb Wooley Shelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\" He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"", "Ricky Nelson Eric Hilliard Nelson (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American actor, musician, and singer-songwriter. From age eight he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\". In 1957 he began a long and successful career as a popular recording artist. As one of the top \"teen idols\" of the 1950s his fame led to a motion picture role co-starring alongside John Wayne and Dean Martin in Howard Hawks's western feature film \"Rio Bravo\" (1959). He placed 53 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 between 1957 and 1973 including \"Poor Little Fool\", which holds the distinction of being the first #1 song on \"Billboard\" magazine's then-newly created Hot 100 chart. He recorded 19 additional Top 10 hits and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21, 1987. In 1996, he was ranked #49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time.", "Easy Rider Easy Rider is a 1969 American independent road drama film written by Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, and Terry Southern, produced by Fonda, and directed by Hopper. Fonda and Hopper played two bikers who travel through the American Southwest and South carrying the proceeds from a drug deal. The success of \"Easy Rider\" helped spark the New Hollywood era of filmmaking during the early 1970s.", "The Comancheros (film) The Comancheros is a 1961 Western Deluxe CinemaScope color film directed by Michael Curtiz, based on a 1952 novel of the same name by Paul Wellman, and starring John Wayne and Stuart Whitman. The supporting cast includes Ina Balin, Lee Marvin, Nehemiah Persoff, Bruce Cabot, Jack Elam, Patrick Wayne, and Edgar Buchanan. Also featured are western film veterans Bob Steele, Guinn \"Big Boy\" Williams and Harry Carey, Jr. in uncredited supporting roles.", "Larry Manetti Lawrence Francis \"Larry\" Manetti (born July 23, 1947) is an American actor best known for his role as Orville Wilbur Richard \"Rick\" Wright on the long-running CBS television series \"Magnum P.I.\" which starred Tom Selleck as the title character. He also starred as Maj. Pappy Boyington's (played by Robert Conrad) pilot partner 1LT Robert A. \"Bob/Bobby\" Boyle in \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\".", "Harold Bell Wright Harold Bell Wright (May 4, 1872 – May 24, 1944) was a best-selling American writer of fiction, essays, and nonfiction. Although mostly forgotten or ignored after the middle of the 20th century, he is said to have been the first American writer to sell a million copies of a novel and the first to make $1 million from writing fiction. Between 1902 and 1942 Wright wrote 19 books, several stage plays, and many magazine articles. More than 15 movies were made or claimed to be made from Wright's stories, including Gary Cooper's first major movie, \"The Winning of Barbara Worth\" (1926) and the John Wayne film \"The Shepherd of the Hills\" (1941).", "Fred Coe Fred Coe (December 13, 1914 – April 29, 1979), nicknamed Pappy, was an American television producer and director most famous for \"The Goodyear Television Playhouse\"/\"The Philco Television Playhouse\" in 1948-1955 and \"Playhouse 90\" from 1957 to 1959. Among the live TV dramas he produced were \"Marty\" and \"The Trip to Bountiful\" for \"Goodyear\"/\"Philco\", \"Peter Pan\" for \"Producers' Showcase\", and \"Days of Wine and Roses\" for \"Playhouse 90\".", "Elliott Kastner Elliott Kastner (January 7, 1930 – June 30, 2010) was an American film producer, whose best known credits include \"Where Eagles Dare\" (1968), \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), \"The Missouri Breaks\" (1976) and \"Angel Heart\" (1987).", "Thomas Mitchell (actor) Thomas John Mitchell (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor. Among his most famous roles in a long career are those of Gerald O'Hara, Scarlett's father in \"Gone with the Wind\", the drunken Doc Boone in John Ford's \"Stagecoach\", and Uncle Billy in \"It's a Wonderful Life\". Mitchell was the first male actor to win an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.", "Wright Brothers National Memorial Wright Brothers National Memorial, located in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, commemorates the first successful, sustained, powered flights in a heavier-than-air machine. From 1900 to 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright came here from Dayton, Ohio, based on information from the U.S. Weather Bureau about the area's steady winds. They also valued the privacy provided by this location, which in the early twentieth century was remote from major population centers.", "Wright Brothers Day Wright Brothers Day (December 17) is a United States national observation. It is codified in the US Code, and commemorates the first successful flights in a heavier than air, mechanically propelled airplane, that were made by Orville and Wilbur Wright on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On September 24, 1959 U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared December 17 to be Wright Brothers Day.", "The Wild Angels The Wild Angels is a 1966 Roger Corman film, made on location in Southern California. \"The Wild Angels\" was made three years before \"Easy Rider\" and was the first film to associate actor Peter Fonda with Harley-Davidson motorcycles and 1960s counterculture. It was also the film that inspired the outlaw biker film genre that continued into the early 1970s.", "True Grit (1969 film) True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel \"Rooster Cogburn\".", "Robert Aldrich Robert Burgess Aldrich (August 9, 1918 – December 5, 1983) was an American film director, writer and producer, notable for such films as \"Vera Cruz\" (1954), \"Kiss Me Deadly\" (1955), \"The Big Knife\" (1955), \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" (1962), \"Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte\" (1964), \"The Flight of the Phoenix\" (1965), \"The Dirty Dozen\" (1967) and \"The Longest Yard\" (1974).", "Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel is a situation comedy radio show starring two of the Marx Brothers, Groucho and Chico, and written primarily by Nat Perrin and Arthur Sheekman. The series was originally broadcast in the United States on the National Broadcasting Company's Blue Network beginning November 28, 1932, and ended May 22, 1933. Sponsored by the Standard Oil Companies of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Louisiana and the Colonial Beacon Oil Company, it was the Monday night installment of the \"Five-Star Theater\", an old-time radio variety series that offered a different program each weeknight. Episodes were broadcast live from NBC's WJZ station in New York City and later from a sound stage at RKO Pictures in Los Angeles, California, before returning to WJZ for the final episodes.", "Herbie: Fully Loaded Herbie: Fully Loaded is a 2005 American sports-comedy film directed by Angela Robinson and produced by Robert Simonds for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as the youngest member of an automobile-racing family, Justin Long as her best friend and mechanic, Michael Keaton as her father, Breckin Meyer as her brother, David Collins as her second brother and Matt Dillon as a competing racer. The film features cameos by many NASCAR drivers, including Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Tony Stewart, Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Mark Martin. It is the sixth and final installment of the Herbie film series, following the television film \"The Love Bug\" (1997) and the first theatrical Herbie film since \"Herbie Goes Bananas\" (1980). The film was released on June 22, 2005 and grossed over $144 million worldwide.", "Go West (1940 film) Go West (also known as The Marx Brothers Go West) is the tenth Marx Brothers comedy film, in which brothers Groucho, Chico, and Harpo head to the American West and attempt to unite a couple by ensuring that a stolen property deed is retrieved. It was directed by Edward Buzzell and written by Irving Brecher, who receives the original screenplay credit.", "Blazing Saddles Blazing Saddles is a 1974 American satirical Western comedy film directed by Mel Brooks. Starring Cleavon Little and Gene Wilder, the film was written by Brooks, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor, Norman Steinberg, and Al Uger, and was based on Bergman's story and draft. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences, was nominated for three Academy Awards, and is ranked No. 6 on the American Film Institute's \"100 Years...100 Laughs\" list.", "The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel written by Robert Lewis Taylor, which was later made into a short-running television series on ABC from September 1963 through March 1964, featuring Kurt Russell as Jaimie, Dan O'Herlihy as his father, \"Doc\" Sardius McPheeters, and Michael Witney and Charles Bronson as the wagon masters, Buck Coulter and Linc Murdock, respectively.", "Wright Flyer The Wright Flyer (often retrospectively referred to as Flyer I or 1903 Flyer) was the first successful heavier-than-air powered aircraft. It was designed and built by the Wright brothers. They flew it four times on December 17, 1903, near Kill Devil Hills, about four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, US. Today, the airplane is exhibited in the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. The U.S. Smithsonian Institution describes the aircraft as \"the first powered, heavier-than-air machine to achieve controlled, sustained flight with a pilot aboard\". The flight of \"Flyer I\" marks the beginning of the \"pioneer era\" of aviation.", "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore. The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars. Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman. Robert Totten, who directed installments of \"Gunsmoke\", also had a small part in the film.", "Wright Cycle Company The bicycle business of the Wright brothers, the Wright Cycle Company (originally the \"Wright Cycle Exchange\") successively occupied five different locations in Dayton, Ohio. Orville and Wilbur Wright began their bicycle repair, rental and sales business in 1892, while continuing to operate a print shop (they ended their local newspaper business in 1890). In 1896 they began manufacturing and selling bicycles of their own design, the Van Cleve and St. Claire, named after their ancestors. They invented the self-oiling hub and the innovation of machining the crankarm and pedal on the left side of the bike with left-hand threads to prevent the pedal from coming unscrewed while cycling. The brick building at 22 South Williams St., where the Wrights worked from 1895 to 1897, is the only extant building on its original foundation and in its original location that housed a Wright bicycle shop. They ran their printing shop on the second-floor. The 22 South Williams Street building is part of Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park and the National Aviation Heritage Area.", "Huffman Prairie Huffman Prairie, also known as Huffman Prairie Flying Field or Huffman Field is part of Ohio's Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park. The 84-acre (34-hectare) patch of rough pasture, near Fairborn, northeast of Dayton, is the place where the Wright brothers (Wilbur and Orville) undertook the difficult and sometimes dangerous task of creating a dependable, fully controllable airplane and training themselves to be pilots. Many early aircraft records were set by the Wrights at the Huffman Prairie.", "Will Sampson William \"Will\" Sampson, Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute native American Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", as well as for his role as Taylor in \"\" and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\".", "Roy Lee Cooke Roy Lee Cooke (born December 25, 1941) is an American who was a founding member of the Big Creek Missile Agency and one of the original Rocket Boys. His character in the Universal Pictures film \"October Sky\" was played by William Lee Scott. He is the son of Wiley Clay Cooke and Carrie Austin Cooke of Coalwood, in McDowell County, West Virginia.", "Long Way Round Long Way Round (\"LWR\") is a British television series, DVD set and book documenting the 19000 mi journey of Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman from London to New York City on motorcycles. They travelled eastwards through Europe and Asia, flew to Alaska, and continued on by road to New York. The series aired on Sky 1 from 18 October 2004 – 1 February 2005.", "Rough Riders (miniseries) Rough Riders is a 1997 television miniseries directed and co-written by John Milius about future President Theodore Roosevelt and the regiment known as the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry; a.k.a. the Rough Riders. The series prominently shows the bravery of the volunteers at the Battle of San Juan Hill, part of the Spanish–American War of 1898. It was released on DVD in 2006. The series originally aired on TNT with a four-hour running time, including commercials, over two consecutive nights during July 1997.", "Ride the High Country Ride the High Country (released in the UK as Guns in the Afternoon) is a 1962 American Western film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Randolph Scott, Joel McCrea, and Mariette Hartley. The supporting cast includes Edgar Buchanan, James Drury, Warren Oates, and Ron Starr. The film's script, though credited solely to veteran TV screenwriter N. B. Stone, Jr., was – according to producer Richard E. Lyons – almost entirely the work of Stone's friend and colleague, William S. Roberts, and Peckinpah himself.", "Coen brothers Joel David Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Jesse Coen (born September 21, 1957), collectively referred to as the Coen brothers, are American filmmakers. Their films span many genres and styles, which they frequently subvert or parody. Their best-reviewed works include \"\"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"A Serious Man\" (2009), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013).", "The Rough Riders (film) The Rough Riders (1927) is a silent film directed by Victor Fleming, released by Paramount Pictures, and starring Noah Beery, Sr., Charles Farrell, George Bancroft, and Mary Astor. The picture is fictional account of Theodore Roosevelt's military unit in Cuba. This film had an alternate release name: The Trumpet Call. The cinematography was by James Wong Howe and E. Burton Steene.", "Wright brothers The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible.", "Raoul Walsh Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh. He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and for directing such films as \"The Big Trail\" (1930), starring John Wayne, \"High Sierra\" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and \"White Heat\" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien. He directed his last film in 1964.", "The Long Voyage Home The Long Voyage Home is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell and Ian Hunter. It also features Barry Fitzgerald, Wilfrid Lawson, John Qualen, Mildred Natwick, and Ward Bond, among others." ]
3
The Prison of Anemas and the Haseki Sultan Complex where both located where?
[ "Haseki Sultan Complex\nThe Haseki Sultan Complex (also Hürrem Sultan Complex) (Turkish: \"Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi\" ) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque complex in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was the first royal project designed by the chief imperial architect Mimar Sinan.", "Prison of Anemas\nThe Prison of Anemas (Turkish: \"Anemas Zindanları\" ) is a large Byzantine building attached to the walls of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey). It is traditionally identified with the prisons named after Michael Anemas, a Byzantine general who rose in unsuccessful revolt against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and was the first person to be imprisoned there. The prison features prominently in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, when four Byzantine emperors were imprisoned there." ]
[ "Gaoming Prison Gaoming Prison is a prison in the Hecheng subdistrict (荷城街道) of the Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China. Established in 1957, prisoners work on the adjacent Xi'an Farm (西安农场).", "Sulusaray Sulusaray or Çiftlik, in Antiquity and the early Middle Ages known as Sebastopolis (Greek: Σεβαστούπολις ) or Heracleopolis (Ἡρακλειούπολις ), is a town and a district of Tokat Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Sulusaray is about 68 km from the center of Tokat, and about 30 km from Artova town. The site is situated on a plain surrounded by mountains and the Çekerek river runs near it. The mayor is Şahin Hasgül (MHP).", "Bagram torture and prisoner abuse In 2005, \"The New York Times\" obtained a 2,000-page United States Army investigatory report concerning the homicides of two unarmed civilian Afghan prisoners by U.S. military personnel in December 2002 at the Bagram Theater Internment Facility (also \"Bagram Collection Point\" or \"B.C.P.\") in Bagram, Afghanistan and general treatment of prisoners. The two prisoners, Habibullah and Dilawar, were repeatedly chained to the ceiling and beaten, resulting in their deaths. Military coroners ruled that both the prisoners' deaths were homicides. Autopsies revealed severe trauma to both prisoners' legs, describing the trauma as comparable to being run over by a bus. Seven soldiers were charged in 2005.", "Qumran Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן‎ ; Arabic: خربة قمران‎ ‎ \"Khirbet Qumran \") is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry plateau about 1.5 km from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya. The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of John Hyrcanus, 134–104 BCE or somewhat later, and was occupied most of the time until it was destroyed by the Romans in 68 CE or shortly after. It is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, though several later unearthings at the site have since been carried out.", "Heracleopolis Magna Heracleopolis Magna (Greek: Μεγάλη Ἡρακλέους πόλις , \"Megálē Herakléous pólis\") or Heracleopolis (Ἡρακλεόπολις , \"Herakleópolis\") is the Roman name of the capital of the 20th nome of ancient Upper Egypt. The site is located approximately 15 km west of the modern city of Beni Suef, in the Beni Suef Governorate of Egypt.", "Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island ( ) is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 mi offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1868), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans from San Francisco, who were part of a wave of Native activism across the nation, with public protests through the 1970s. In 1972, Alcatraz became part of a national recreation area and received designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1986.", "Rumkale Rumkale was a powerful fortress on the river Euphrates, 50 km west of Şanlıurfa. It is called \"Hromkla\" or \"Kela zêrîn\" in Kurdish, \"Qal'ah Rumita\" in Syriac, قلعة الروم \"Qal'at al-Rum\" in Arabic, \"Rumkale\" in Turkish, Հռոմկլա (\"Hromkla\") in Armenian; the name means \"Roman Castle (\"by extension also Byzantine\")\" in all cases.", "Sultan Ali of Johor Mausoleum The Sultan Ali of Johor Mausoleum (Malay: \"Makam Sultan Ali\") is the mausoleum of Sultan Ali of Johor in Malacca, Malaysia. It is located near Umbai Mosque in Umbai town.", "Neza e Sultan Neza e Sultan (Urdu: نیزہ سلطان‎ ) (\"Neza\" means \"spear\"; \"Sultan\" means \"King\"; literally \"Spear of Sultan\") is located in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Neza e Sultan is an extinct volcano and only the magma chamber remains and it looks like a \"spear\".", "Hierapolis Hierapolis (Ancient Greek: Ἱεράπολις , \"Holy City\") was an ancient city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its ruins are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey and currently comprise an archaeological museum designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "A Famosa A Famosa (Malay: \"Kota A Famosa\" ; \"The Famous\" in Portuguese) was a Portuguese fortress located in Malacca, Malaysia. It is among the oldest surviving European architectural remains in south east Asia. The \"Porta de Santiago\", a small gate house, is the only part of the fortress which still remains today.", "Rikers Island Rikers Island ( ) is New York City's main jail complex, as well as the name of the 413.17 acre island on which it sits, on the East River between Queens and the mainland Bronx, adjacent to the runways of LaGuardia Airport. Supposedly named after Abraham Rycken who bought the island in 1664, the island is home to one of the world's largest correctional institutions and mental institutions and has been described as New York’s most famous jail. The island was originally under 100 acre in size, but has since grown over four times to more than 400 acres . Much of the first stages of expansion was accomplished by convict labor hauling in ashes for landfill. The island itself is politically part of the Bronx, though it is included as part of Queens Community Board 1 and has a Queens ZIP code of 11370.", "Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi The Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi () is an unfinished mausoleum in the city of Turkestan, in southern Kazakhstan. The structure was commissioned in 1389 by Timur, who ruled the area as part of the expansive Timurid Empire, to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous Turkic poet and Sufi mystic, Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (1093–1166). However, construction was halted with the death of Timur in 1405.", "Butyrka prison Butyrka prison (Russian: Бутырка , a colloquial term for the official Бутырская тюрьма , Butyrskaya tyurma) is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. It was the central transit prison in Tsarist Imperial Russia. During Soviet times, it held many political prisoners. Currently, Butyrka remains the largest of Moscow remand prisons. Overcrowding continues to be a problem.", "Clinton Correctional Facility Clinton Correctional Facility is a New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision maximum security state prison for men located in the Village of Dannemora, New York. The prison itself is sometimes colloquially referred to as Dannemora, although its actual name is derived from its location in Clinton County, New York. The southern perimeter wall of the prison borders New York State Route 374. Church of St. Dismas, the Good Thief, a church built by inmates, is located within the walls. The prison is sometimes referred to as New York's Little Siberia due to the cold climate in Dannemora and the isolation of the area. It is the largest maximum security prison and the third oldest prison in New York. The staff includes about a thousand guards.", "Bigeh Bigeh (Arabic: بجح‎ ‎ ; Ancient Egyptian \"Senem\",) is an island and archaeological site situated along the Nile River in historic Nubia, and within the Aswan Governorate of southern Egypt. The island has been situated in the reservoir of the Old Aswan Dam, since the dam's initial completion in 1902.", "Kara katorga Kara katorga (Russian: Карийская каторга, Kariyskaya katorga) was the name for a set of katorga prisons of extremely high security located along the Kara River in Transbaikalia (a tributary of the Shilka River, flowing into it at Ust-Karsk) and part of the system of Nerchinsk katorga.", "Alamut Castle Alamut (Persian: الموت‎ ‎ , meaning \"eagle's nest\") was a mountain fortress located in Alamut region in the South Caspian province of Daylam near the Rudbar region in Persia (Iran), approximately 100 km (60 mi) from present-day Tehran.", "Alhambra The Alhambra ( ; ] ; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء‎ ‎ ] , \"Al-Ḥamrā\", lit. \"The Red One\"), the complete Arabic form of which was \"Qalat Al-Hamra\", is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It was originally constructed as a small fortress in AD 889 on the remains of Roman fortifications, and then largely ignored until its ruins were renovated and rebuilt in the mid-13th century by the Moorish emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada, who built its current palace and walls. It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada. After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella (where Christopher Columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered to Renaissance tastes. In 1526 Charles I & V commissioned a new Renaissance palace better befitting the Holy Roman Emperor in the revolutionary Mannerist style influenced by Humanist philosophy in direct juxtaposition with the Nasrid Andalusian architecture, but which was ultimately never completed due to Morisco rebellions in Granada.", "Firdaws-i Bareen Firdous e Bareen (Persian: فردوس برین‎ ‎ ) was the name of the ancient Persian garden, supposedly located in the fortress of Alamut, in the Elburz mountains of Northern Iran, in which Hassan-i-Sabah and his band of Nizari Ismaili Shiite Hashshashin took refuge.", "El-Assasif El-Assasif is a necropolis on the West Bank at Thebes, Egypt, Upper Egypt. It is located in the dry bay that leads up to Deir el-Bahri, and south of the necropolis of Dra' Abu el-Naga'.", "Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins The Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins (一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡 , Ichijōdani Asakura-shi Iseki ) are historic ruins located in the Kidonouchi section of Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. This area was controlled by the Asakura clan for 103 years during the Sengoku period.", "Til Barsip Til Barsip or Til Barsib (Hittite Masuwari, modern Tell Ahmar; Arabic: تل أحمر‎ ‎ ) is an ancient site situated in Aleppo Governorate, Syria by the Euphrates river about 20 kilometers south of ancient Carchemish.", "Pearl Palace Shams Palace (Persian: کاخ شمس (کاخ مروارید کنونی)‎ ‎ ; Romanized as \"kakh-e Shams/ Kāx-e Šams\" , also known as \"kakh-e Morvarid/ Kāx-e Morvārid\" ) is a large estate designed by Taliesin Associated Architects on instructions from princess Shams Pahlavi, elder sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. It was built in the early 1970s and it is located in Mehrshahr near Karaj, Iran.", "Myos Hormos Myos Hormos was a Red Sea port constructed by the Ptolemies around the 3rd century BC. Following excavations carried out recently by David Peacock and Lucy Blue of the University of Southampton, it is thought to have been located on the present-day site of Quseir al-Quadim (old Quseir), eight kilometres north of the modern town of Al-Qusayr in Egypt.", "Pompeiopolis Pompeiopolis (Greek: Πομπηιούπολις ) was a Roman city in ancient Paphlagonia, located near Taşköprü, Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The exact location is 45 km north of Kastamonu and a short distance across the river from modern Taşköprü, in the valley of the Gökırmak (Roman name Amnias, or Amneus). The borders of Pompeiopolis reach the Küre mountains to the north, Ilgaz mountains to the south, Halys river to the east and Pınarbaşı valley to the west. The city's remains today consist of an acropolis, some rock-cut tombs, tumuli, a bridge and remains of houses with mosaic tile floors. It is believed that many more artifacts and remains can be uncovered if further archaeological excavation can be conducted at the Zımbıllı hills within the city boundaries.", "Elaea (Aeolis) Elaea (Greek: Ἐλαία \"Elaia\") was an ancient city of Aeolis, Asia, the port of Pergamum. According to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, it was located near the modern town of Zeytindağ, İzmir Province, Turkey. The ruins of the silted port's breakwater can be seen on satellite maps at 38°56'35.54\"N 27°2'16.34\"E.", "Castel Sant'Angelo The Mausoleum of Hadrian, usually known as Castel Sant'Angelo (] ; English: \"Castle of the Holy Angel\"), is a towering cylindrical building in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. It was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The building was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle, and is now a museum. The Castle was once the tallest building in Rome.", "Seleucia-on-the-Hedyphon Seleucia-on-the-Hedyphon (Greek: Σελεύκεια , also transliterated as Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia; formerly Soloke or Soloce, Sodome, and Sele, also Surak) was an ancient city on the Hedyphon (now Jarahi) river in Susiana (earlier Elam), east of Mesopotamia, currently the site of Ja Nishin, Khuzestan Province, Iran.", "Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman is a state prison for men located in Florence, Arizona. Eyman is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC).", "Murfatlar Cave Complex Murfatlar Cave Complex (\"Basarabi Cave Complex\") is a medieval Christian monastery located near the town of Murfatlar (named Basarabi between 1924–1965 and 1980–2007), Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. The Complex is a relict from a widespread monastic phenomenon in a 10th century Bulgaria.", "Akhmim Akhmim (Egyptian Arabic: أخميم‎ ‎ , ] ; from Egyptian: \"Khent-min \"; Coptic: \"Khmin  \") is a city in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt. Referred to by the ancient Greeks as Khemmis, Chemmis and Panopolis, it is located on the east bank of the Nile, 4 miles to the northeast of Sohag.", "Andoany Andoany, formerly and more commonly known as Hell-Ville (after Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell), is a city in Diana Region, Madagascar with a population estimated at 39,500 in 2013. It lies on the island of Nosy Be, of which it is the capital. It is located at .", "Maimun Palace Maimun Palace or Maimoon Palace (Indonesian: \"Istana Maimun\" ) is an \"istana\" (royal palace) of the Sultanate of Deli and a well-known landmark in Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Today, it serves as a museum.", "Fort Breendonk Fort Breendonk (Dutch: \"Fort van Breendonk\" , French: \"Fort de Breendonk\" ) is a military fortification situated at Breendonk, near Mechelen, in Belgium which is best known for its role as a Nazi prison camp (\"Auffanglager\") during the German occupation of Belgium during World War II.", "Sighet Prison The Sighet prison, located in the town of Sighetu Marmaţiei, Maramureş county, Romania, was used by the communist regime to hold political prisoners. It is now the site of the Sighet Memorial Museum, part of the Memorial of the Victims of Communism.", "Turbessel Turbessel (Syriac: Tel Bshir‎ , Arabic: Tell Bāshir‎ ‎ or Tel-Basheir , Turkish: \"Tilbeşar\" or \"Tilbaraş Kalesi\" ) is a fortress and bronze-age tumulus in south-eastern Turkey, near the village of Gündoğan in the district of Oğuzeli, within Gaziantep Province.", "Palacio de Lecumberri The Palacio de Lecumberri is a large building, formerly a prison, in the northeast of Mexico City, Mexico, which now houses the General National Archive (\"Archivo General de la Nación\").", "Hase-dera Hase-dera (長谷寺 ) is the main temple of the Buzan sect of Shingon Buddhism. The temple is located in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. The Main Hall is a National Treasure of Japan.", "Anadoluhisarı Anadoluhisarı (English: Anatolian Castle ), which is historically known as Güzelce Hisar (meaning \"the Proper Castle\") is a fortress located in Istanbul, Turkey on the Anatolian (Asian) side of the Bosporus, which also gives its name to the quarter around it in the Beykoz district. It was built between 1393 and 1394 by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I \"The Thunderbolt\" as part of his preparations for the Second Ottoman Siege of Constantinople, which took place in 1395. Sultan Bayezid built it on the ruins of a temple of Uranus Originally named Güzelcehisar (Turkish: \"Beauteous Castle\" )", "Glimmingehus Glimmingehus, located in Simrishamn Municipality, Scania, in southern Sweden, is the best preserved medieval stronghold in Scandinavia. It was built 1499-1506, during an era when Scania formed a vital part of Denmark, and contains many defensive arrangements of the era, such as parapets, false doors and dead-end corridors, 'murder-holes' for pouring boiling pitch over the attackers, moats, drawbridges and various other forms of death traps to surprise trespassers and protect the nobles against peasant uprisings. The lower part of the castle's stone walls are 2.4 meters (94 inches) thick and the upper part 1.8 meters (71 inches).", "Boukoleon Palace The Palace of Boukoleon (Greek: Βουκολέων ) or Bucoleon was one of the Byzantine palaces in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul in Turkey.) It was probably built by Theodosius II in the 5th century. The palace is located on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, to the south of the Hippodrome and east of the Little Hagia Sophia.", "Istifanos Monastery Istifanos Monastery (or St Stephen Monastery) is a monastery in Ethiopia, located in Lake Hayq. (The Stephen commemorated at the monastery is not the Saint Stephen of Acts.) The structure was built around an 8th-century church of Aksumite origins by Emperor Yekuno Amlak to fulfill a promise he made to Iyasus Mo'a.", "Kafes Kafes, literally \"the cage\", was the part of the Imperial Harem of the Ottoman Palace where possible successors to the throne were kept under a form of house-arrest and constant surveillance by the palace guards.", "Ajyad Fortress The Ajyad Fortress (Turkish: \"Ecyad Kalesi\" ; Arabic: قلعة أجياد‎ ‎ ) was an Ottoman citadel which stood on a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia. Built in the late 18th century, it was demolished by the Saudi government in 2002 for commercial development of the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower, sparking global outcry.", "Stalag XI-B Stalag XI-B and Stalag XI-D / 357 were two German World War II prisoner-of-war camp (\"Stammlager\") located just to the east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany.", "Yuma Territorial Prison The Yuma Territorial Prison is a former prison located in Yuma, Arizona, United States. Opened in 1875, it is one of the Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites on the National Register of Historic Places in the Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area. The site is now operated as a historical museum by Arizona State Parks as Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park.", "Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (] ; Moroccan Arabic: باديس \"badis\"; Standard Arabic: جزيرة قميرة \"jazīrat-u qumayra\"), in ancient times Badis or Bades, is a Spanish rock (\"plaza de soberanía\") in the west of the Mediterranean Sea, connected to the Moroccan shore by a sandy isthmus. It is also connected to a smaller islet to the east, la Isleta, by a rocky isthmus. It is one of several \"peñones\", or rock-fortresses, on the coast of Northern Africa. Vélez de la Gomera, along with la Isleta, are administered by the Spanish central government, and have a population consisting only of a small number of Spanish military personnel.", "Rohtas Fort Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ; \"Qila Rohtas\") is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jhelum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 and 1548 in order to help subdue the rebellious tribes of the Potohar region of northern Punjab that were loyal to the Mughal crown. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the subcontinent. Rohtas Fort was never stormed by force, and has survived remarkably intact.", "Twin Towers Correctional Facility The Twin Towers Correctional Facility, also referred to in the media as Twin Towers Jail, is a complex erected in Los Angeles, California. The facility is located at 450 Bauchet Street, in Los Angeles, California and is operated by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.", "Merdeka Palace The Merdeka Palace (Indonesian: Istana Merdeka ; also known in Indonesian as Istana Gambir and during colonial times as Paleis te Koningsplein), is one of six presidential palaces in Indonesia. It is located on the north side of the Merdeka Square in Central Jakarta, Indonesia and is used as the official residence of the President of the Republic of Indonesia.", "Clairvaux Prison Clairvaux Prison is a high-security prison in France, on the grounds of the former Clairvaux Abbey (Coordinates 48.146663° 4.788483°).", "Kumla Prison Kumla prison (Swedish: \"Anstalten Kumla\" ) is a prison facility in Kumla Municipality, Sweden. It was opened in 1965 and is one of the country's biggest prisons. Kumla is one of three high security prisons in Sweden holding risk inmates (security class 1). On March 18, 2009, a new supermax facility was opened inside the Kumla Prison.", "Tazmamart Tazmamart (Arabic: سجن تازمامرت‎ ‎ ) was a secret prison in south-eastern Morocco in the Atlas Mountains, holding political prisoners. The prison became a symbol of oppression in the political history of contemporary Morocco. It is located near the city of Er-Rich, between Errachida and Midelt. It was managed by commandant Feddoul and Hamidou Laanigri, both Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie officials.", "Kilmainham Gaol Kilmainham Gaol (Irish: \"Príosún Chill Mhaighneann\" ) is a former prison in Kilmainham, Dublin, Ireland. It is now a museum run by the Office of Public Works, an agency of the Government of Ireland. Many Irish revolutionaries, including the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising, were imprisoned and executed in the prison by the British.", "The Tombs The Tombs is the colloquial name for the Manhattan Detention Complex (formerly the Bernard B. Kerik Complex), a municipal jail in Lower Manhattan at 125 White Street, as well as the nickname for three previous city-run jails in the former Five Points neighborhood of lower Manhattan, an area now known as the Civic Center.", "Shmemis Shmemis (Arabic: قلعة شميميس‎ ‎ ) also ash-Shmemis, ash-Shmamis) is a castle located 3 km north west of Salamiyah and 30 km south east from Hama.", "Pollsmoor Prison Pollsmoor Prison, officially, Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison is a prison in the Cape Town suburb of Tokai in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was the most famous inmate of the prison. He described Pollsmoor Prison as \"the truth of Oscar Wilde's haunting line about the tent of blue that prisoners call the sky.\"", "San Juan de Ulúa San Juan de Ulúa, also known as Castle of San Juan de Ulúa, is a large complex of fortresses, prisons and one former palace on an island of the same name in the Gulf of Mexico overlooking the seaport of Veracruz, Mexico. Juan de Grijalva's 1518 expedition named the island. On Easter Sunday 1519, Hernan Cortés met with Tendile and Pitalpitoque, emissaries from Moctezuma II's Aztec Empire.", "Governor's Palace, Asmara The Governor's Palace is the city hall of Asmara, Eritrea. It was built during the colonial period in the city centre, in an Italian art-deco style.", "Termessos Termessos (Greek Τερμησσός) was a Pisidian city built at an altitude of more than 1000 metres at the south-west side of the mountain Solymos (modern-day Güllük Dağı) in the Taurus Mountains (modern-day Antalya province, Turkey). It lies 30 kilometres to the north-west of Antalya. It was founded on a natural platform on top of Güllük Dağı, soaring to a height of 1,665 metres from among the surrounding travertine mountains of Antalya.", "Burgu i Mërgimit 1 Burgu i Mërgimit (English: The Prison of Migration ) is an artistic Albanian film that treats the real situation of the 1990s Albania. It shows the suffering of Albanians away from their country, and trying to stay away from foreign jails of ex-Yugoslavia.", "Hadrian's Gate The Hadrian's Gate or Üçkapılar (\"The Three Gates\" in Turkish) is a triumphal arch located in Antalya, Turkey, then known as Attaleia (Greek: Αττάλεια, Latin: Attalea vel Sattelia), which was built in the name of the Roman emperor Hadrian, who visited the city in the year 130. It is the only remaining entrance gate in the walls that surround the city and harbor.", "Anıtkabir Anıtkabir (literally, \"memorial tomb\") is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda, whose proposal beat 48 other entries from several countries in a competition held by the Turkish Government in 1941 for a \"monumental tomb\" for Atatürk.", "Haji Sultan Hadi Sultan is an alleged Taliban leader, captured on June 5, 2006. Sultan was captured with another Taliban leader, Mullah Mohamed Rahim.", "Hassi R'Mel Hassi R'Mel (Arabic: حاسي الرمل‎ ‎ ) is a town in Algeria located near the 18th largest gas field worldwide. Hassi R'Mel is located in Laghouat Province 60 km northwest of Ghardaïa. It is the capital of Hassi R'Mel District. Hassi R'Mel has an airport.", "Abu Ghraib prison The Baghdad Central Prison (Arabic: سجن بغداد المركزي‎ ‎ \"Sijn Baġdād al-Markizī \"), formerly known as Abu Ghraib prison (Arabic: سجن أبو غريب‎ ‎ \"Sijn Abū Ghurayb \"; also \"Abu Ghuraib\", lit. 'Father of Raven', or 'Place of Ravens') was a prison complex in Abu Ghraib, an Iraqi city 32 km (20 mi) west of Baghdad.", "Karkamış Karkamış, aka Kargamış (Kurdish: Girgamêş‎ ), is a town and district of Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey, next to the site of ancient Karkemish. The population of the town was 2,998 in 2010.", "Cyzicus Cyzicus ( ; Ancient Greek: Κύζικος \"Kyzikos\"; Ottoman Turkish: آیدینجق‎ , \"Aydıncıḳ\") was an ancient town of Mysia in Anatolia in the current Balıkesir Province of Turkey. It was located on the shoreward side of the present Kapıdağ Peninsula (the classical Arctonnesus), a tombolo which is said to have originally been an island in the Sea of Marmara only to be connected to the mainland in historic times either by artificial means or an earthquake.", "Purani Haveli Purani Haveli is a palace located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was the official residence of the Nizam. It was also known as \"Haveli Khadeem\", which means old mansion, was constructed for Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III (1803–1829) by his father Ali Khan Bahadur, Asaf Jah II.", "Mamertine Prison The Mamertine Prison (Italian: \"Carcere Mamertino\" ), in antiquity the Tullianum, was a prison (\"carcer\") located in the Comitium in ancient Rome. It was situated on the northeastern slope of the Capitoline Hill, facing the Curia and the imperial fora of Nerva, Vespasian, and Augustus. Located between it and the Tabularium (record house) was a flight of stairs leading to the Arx of the Capitoline known as the Gemonian stairs.", "Emperor's Mosque The Emperor's Mosque (Bosnian: \"Careva Džamija\", Turkish: \"Hünkâr Camii\") is an important landmark in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, being the first mosque to be built (1457) after the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina, built in the classical Ottoman style of the era.", "Ishak Pasha Palace Ishak Pasha Palace (Turkish: \"İshak Paşa Sarayı\" ) is a semi-ruined palace and administrative complex located in the Doğubeyazıt district of Ağrı province of eastern Turkey.", "Mişätamaq Mişätamaq /mee-shah-tah-MAHQ/, was a Tatar rebel castle, which was constructed during the Kazan War for the restoration of the Khanate of Kazan in 1552-1556. It was built in 1553 in the confluence of Misha and Kama. It was situated 60 km south of Kazan (today Taşkirmän village (?!)). In 1556 the castle was besieged and ruined by troops of Ivan the Terrible.", "Mazas Prison The Mazas Prison (French: \"Prison de Mazas\") was a prison in Paris, France.", "Hadrumetum Hadrume(n)tum (sometimes called Adrametum or Adrametus) was a Phoenician colony that pre-dated Carthage and stood on the site of modern-day Sousse, Tunisia. Greek writers referred to Hadrumentum by the names \"Ἀδρούμητος\", \"Ἀδρύμης\" and \"Ἀδραμητός\".", "Hermopolis (Butosos) Hermopolis (Greek: Ἑρμοῦ πόλις ) also known as Hermopolis Mikra (Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά ) and Hermopolis Parva was an ancient city of Egypt. It was located on an island near the city \"Butosos\" now Buto (Strabo xvii. p. 802).", "Great Palace of Constantinople The Great Palace of Constantinople (Greek: Μέγα Παλάτιον ; Latin: \"Palatium Magnum\", Turkish: \"Büyük Saray\"), also known as the Sacred Palace (Greek: Ἱερὸν Παλάτιον ; Latin: \"Sacrum Palatium\"), was the large Imperial Byzantine palace complex located in the south-eastern end of the peninsula now known as \"Old Istanbul\" (formerly Constantinople), in modern Turkey. It served as the main royal residence of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine emperors from 330 to 1081 and was the center of imperial administration for over 690 years. Only a few remnants and fragments of its foundations have survived into the present day.", "Kerkenes Kerkenes (or Kerkenes Dağ; both names are modern) is the largest pre-Hellenistic site from the Anatolian Plateau (Turkey) – 7 km (4 mi) of strong stone defenses, pierced by seven gates, that enclose 2.5 km² (1.0 sq mi). It is located about 200 km (120 mi) east from Ankara (35.06E, 39.75N), between the towns of Yozgat (W) and Sorgun (E).", "Jonathan Idema Jonathan Keith \"Jack\" Idema (May 30, 1956January 21, 2012) was a former U.S. Army reserve special operations non-commissioned officer with a controversial history. In September 2004 he was found guilty of running a private prison in Afghanistan and torturing Afghan citizens. At the time, Idema had been portraying himself as a U.S. government-sponsored special forces operative on a mission to apprehend terrorists. However, the U.S. government has repeatedly denied most of such claims.", "Seodaemun Prison Seodaemun Prison History Hall is a museum and former prison in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It was constructed beginning in 1907. The prison was opened on October 21, 1908, under the name Gyeongseong Gamok. Its name was changed to Seodaemun Prison in 1923.", "Topkapı Palace The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: \"Topkapı Sarayı\" or in Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى‎ , \"Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı\"), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey. In the 15th century, it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans.", "Bijlmerbajes The Bijlmerbajes was a prison complex (which was permanently closed in June 2016) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, near the Amsterdam Amstel railway station. The official name is \"Penitentiaire Inrichting Over-Amstel\", although it is also known as \"Penitentiaire Inrichting De Stadspoort\" or \"Penitentiaire Inrichtingen Amsterdam\". Bijlmerbajes is part of the Custodial Institutions Agency (Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen, DJI) of the Dutch Ministry of Justice within the Dutch criminal justice system.", "Malkata Malkata (or Malqata), meaning \"the place where things are picked up\" in Arabic, is the site of an Ancient Egyptian palace complex built during the New Kingdom, by the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep III. It is located on the West Bank of the Nile at Thebes, Upper Egypt, in the desert to the south of Medinet Habu. The site also included a temple dedicated to Amenhotep III's Great Royal Wife, Tiy, and honors Sobek, the crocodile deity.", "Evin Prison Evin Prison (Persian: زندان اوین‎ ‎ \"Zendān Evin\") is located in Evin, northwestern Tehran, Iran. It houses a wing for political prisoners where prisoners have been held before and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Due to the number of intellectuals housed there, it was nicknamed \"Evin University\".", "El Badi Palace El Badi Palace (Arabic: قصر البديع‎ ‎ ; meaning \"The incomparable palace\") is a ruined palace located in Marrakesh, Morocco. It was commissioned by the sultan Ahmad al-Mansur of the Saadian dynasty sometime shortly after his accession in 1578. The palace's construction was funded by a substantial ransom paid by the Portuguese after the Battle of the Three Kings. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.", "Hisham's Palace Hisham's Palace (Arabic: خربة المفجر‎ ‎ \"Khirbat al-Mafjar \" or Arabic: قصر هشام‎ ‎ \"Qaṣr Hishām \") is an important early Islamic archaeological site five km north of the town of Jericho, at Khirbat al-Mafjar in the West Bank. Spreading over 60 hectares (150 acres), it consists of three main parts: a palace, an ornate bath complex, and an agricultural estate. Also associated with the site is a large park or agricultural enclosure (\"ḥayr\") which extends east of the palace. An elaborate irrigation system provided the complex with water from nearby springs.", "Rumelihisarı Rumelihisarı (also known as Rumelian Castle and Roumeli Hissar Castle) or Boğazkesen Castle (literally meaning \"the Strait-Cutter Castle\") is a fortress located in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, Turkey, on a hill at the European side of the Bosphorus. It gives the name of the quarter around it. It was built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, before his army's conquest of Constantinople. The three great towers were named after three of Mehmed II's viziers: Sadrazam Çandarlı Halil Pasha, who built the large tower next to the gate; Zağanos Pasha, who built the south tower; and Sarıca Pasha, who built the north tower.", "Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health Museum The Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health Museum (Turkish: \"Sultan II Bayezid Külliyesi Sağlık Müzesi\" ) is a hospital museum of Trakya University within the Complex of Sultan Bayezid II located in Edirne, Turkey.", "La Force Prison La Force Prison was a French prison located in the Rue du Roi de Sicile, in what is now the 4th arrondissement of Paris. Originally known as the Hôtel de la Force, the buildings formed the private residence of Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de la Force. Towards the end of the reign of Louis XIV, the Hôtel de la Force was divided into two parts, one of which took the name of the Hôtel de Brienne, and had its entrance in the Rue Pavée; the other retained its former name and had its entrance in the Rue du Roi de Sicile.", "Dolmabahçe Palace Dolmabahçe Palace (Turkish: \"Dolmabahçe Sarayı\" , ] ) located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European coast of the Bosphorus, served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1887 and 1909 to 1922 (Yıldız Palace was used in the interim).", "Changi Prison Changi Prison Complex (Chinese: 樟宜监狱; Malay: Penjara Changi; Tamil: சாங்கி சிறைச்சாலை), often simply known as Changi Prison, is a prison located in Changi in the eastern part of Singapore.", "Tihar Jail Tihar Prisons, also called Tihar Jail and Tihar Ashram, is a prison complex in India and the largest complex of prisons in South Asia. Run by Department of Delhi Prisons, Government of Delhi, the prison contains nine central prisons, and is one of the two prison complexes in Delhi, along with a district prison at Rohini Prison Complex. It is located in Tihar village, approximately 7 km from Chanakya Puri, to the west of New Delhi, India. The surrounding area is called Hari Nagar.", "Prison 59 Prison 59 (in Persian: بازداشتگاه ۵۹) is an unofficial detention centre on Vali-e Asr Avenue in Tehran, Iran, under the administration of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Like other covert detention centres such as Towhid Prison and Amaken, prisoners here are held without charge and subjected to solitary confinement.", "Rüstem Pasha Mosque The Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Rüstem Paşa Camii\" ) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in Hasırcılar Çarşısı (Strawmat Weavers Market) in the Tahtakale neighborhood, of the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.", "Serkadji Prison Serkadji Prison, formerly Barberousse Prison, is a high-security prison in Algiers, Algeria; in 1995, about two-thirds of the 1,500 prisoners detained there have been accused or convicted of terrorism.", "Tadmor Prison Tadmor prison (Arabic: سجن تدمر‎ ‎ ) was located in Tadmur (known as \"Palmyra\" in English) in the deserts of eastern Syria approximately 200 kilometers northeast of Damascus (\"Tadmor\" or \"Tadmur\" is the Arabic name for destruction ).", "Çırağan Palace Çırağan Palace (Turkish: \"Çırağan Sarayı\" ), a former Ottoman palace, is now a five-star hotel in the Kempinski Hotels chain. It is located on the European shore of the Bosporus, between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy in Istanbul, Turkey." ]
4
Who is the operator of the federal prison in which Aldrich Hazen Ames is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole?
[ "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute\nThe Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana. It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.", "Aldrich Ames\nAldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994. He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia. At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later." ]
[ "Arthur Liebehenschel Arthur Liebehenschel (   ; 25 November 1901 – 24 January 1948) was a commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps during World War II. He was convicted of war crimes by the Polish government following the war and executed in 1948.", "Escape from Alcatraz (film) Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison thriller film directed by Don Siegel. It is an adaptation of the 1963 non-fiction book of the same name by J. Campbell Bruce and dramatizes the 1962 prisoner escape from the maximum security prison on Alcatraz Island. The film stars Clint Eastwood, Jack Thibeau and Fred Ward as prisoners Frank Morris, Clarence Anglin and John Anglin. Allen West was played by Larry Hankin; his character's name was changed to Charley Butts. Patrick McGoohan portrays the suspicious, vindictive warden and Danny Glover appears in his film debut. \"Escape from Alcatraz\" marks the fifth and final collaboration between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968), \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" (1970), \"The Beguiled\" (1971) and \"Dirty Harry\" (1971).", "Metropolitan Correctional Center, Chicago The Metropolitan Correctional Center, Chicago (MCC Chicago) is a United States federal prison in Chicago, Illinois, which holds male and female prisoners of all security levels prior to and during court proceedings in the Northern District of Illinois, as well as inmates serving brief sentences. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "Mohamad Farik Amin Mohamad Farik Amin, alias Zubair Zaid, is a Malaysian who is alleged to be a senior member of Jemaah Islamiyah and al Qaeda. He is currently in American custody in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. He is one of the 14 detainees who had previously been held for years at CIA black sites. In the ODNI biographies of those 14, Amin is described as a direct subordinate of Hambali. Farik Amin is also a cousin of well-known Malaysian terrorist Zulkifli Abdhir.", "Alois Brunner Alois Brunner (8 April 1912 – 2001 or 2010) was an Austrian \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) officer who worked as Adolf Eichmann's assistant. Brunner is held responsible for sending over 100,000 European Jews to ghettos and internment camps in eastern Europe. He was commander of the Drancy internment camp outside Paris from June 1943 to August 1944, from which nearly 24,000 people were deported.", "Federal Correctional Institution, Seagoville The Federal Correctional Institution, Seagoville (FCI Seagoville) is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Seagoville, Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility includes a detention center for male offenders and an adjacent satellite prison camp that houses minimum security-male offenders.", "Gerardo Flores Gerardo Flores (born 1986) of Lufkin, Texas, was convicted in 2005 of two counts of capital murder for giving his girlfriend, who was carrying twins, an at-home abortion the previous year. Prosecutors chose not to seek the death penalty, and so he was sentenced automatically to life in prison without the possibility of parole for 40 years. The conviction and sentence were denounced as the most draconian punishment for abortion in America in decades.", "Alvin M. Weinberg Alvin Martin Weinberg (April 20, 1915 – October 18, 2006) was an American nuclear physicist who was the administrator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) during and after the Manhattan Project. He came to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, in 1945 and remained there until his death in 2006. He was the first to use the term \"Faustian bargain\" to describe nuclear energy.", "Larry Gene Ashbrook Larry Gene Ashbrook (July 10, 1952 – September 15, 1999) was an American mass murderer who killed seven people and injured a further seven at a post See You at the Pole Rally featuring a concert by a Christian rock group Forty Days before committing suicide. It occurred at Wedgwood Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 15, 1999.", "Elmira Correctional Facility Elmira Correctional Facility, also known as \"The Hill\", is a maximum security state prison located in Chemung County, New York, in the City of Elmira. It is operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. The supermax prison, Southport Correctional Facility, is located two miles away from Elmira.", "Wali Khan Amin Shah Wali Khan Amin Shah (Arabic: والي خان أمين شاه‎ ‎ ) (also known as Osama Turkestani, Osama Azmurai, and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen ) was a man who had a role in the foiled Bojinka plot. He was convicted of terrorism, and has been imprisoned on these charges since 1995.", "Al Swearengen Ellis Albert \"Al\" Swearengen (July 8, 1845 – November 15, 1904) was an American pimp and entertainment entrepreneur who ran the Gem Theater, a notorious brothel, in Deadwood, South Dakota for 22 years during the late 19th century.", "Libby Prison Libby Prison was a Confederate prison at Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. It gained an infamous reputation for the overcrowded and harsh conditions under which officer prisoners from the Union Army were kept. Prisoners suffered from disease, malnutrition and a high mortality rate. By 1863, one thousand prisoners were crowded into large open rooms on two floors, with open, barred windows leaving them exposed to weather and temperature extremes.", "Ely Sakhai Ely Sakhai (born 1952) is a United States art dealer and civil engineer who owned Lower Manhattan art galleries \"The Art Collection\" and \"Exclusive Art\". He was later charged and convicted for selling forged art and was sentenced to 41 months in federal prison for fraud. After his release he continued to operate \"The Art Collection\" in Great Neck, New York .", "Edward Earl Johnson Edward Earl Johnson (1961 – May 20, 1987) was a man convicted and executed by the U.S. state of Mississippi for the murder of a policeman, J.T. Trest, and the sexual assault of a 69-year-old woman, Sally Franklin. Throughout his eight years on death row, he continued to plead his innocence.", "John Frankenheimer John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films. Among his credits were \"Birdman of Alcatraz\" (1962), \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (1962), \"Seven Days in May\" (1964), \"The Train\" (1964), \"Seconds\" (1966), \"Grand Prix\" (1966), \"French Connection II\" (1975), \"Black Sunday\" (1977), and \"Ronin\" (1998).", "Kyle Foggo Kyle Dustin \"Dusty\" Foggo (born November 21, 1954), is a former American government intelligence officer. He was convicted of honest services fraud in the awarding of a government contract and sentenced to 37 months in the federal prison at Pine Knot, Kentucky.", "Alan Gell James Alan Gell (born 1976, North Carolina), is an American who was wrongfully convicted of first-degree murder in 1998 and sentenced to death in Bertie County, North Carolina, at the age of 22. He served nine years as an inmate on death row before being acquitted in a second trial in 2004; he was freed from prison and exonerated that year. He is the 113th person to be freed from death row in the United States.", "Robert Courtney Robert Ray Courtney (born September 15, 1952) is an American former pharmacist from Kansas City, Missouri. In 2002 he pleaded guilty to intentionally diluting several doses of chemotherapy drugs and sentenced to federal prison. He is currently serving his sentence at Big Spring Federal Correctional Institution in Big Spring, Texas.", "Clyde Apperson Clyde Apperson (born 1955) a.k.a. C was arrested on Nov. 6th 2000 for running the largest illicit LSD manufacturing operation in the history of the United States with partner William Leonard Pickard. In 2003 Apperson was sentenced to 30 years of imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Court documents detail an extensive criminal record for Pickard dating back to a 1964 charge of car theft in Georgia. Totaling more than 10 incidents, one as recently as December 1988, including forgery, theft and false identification charges to arrests for manufacturing MDA, LSD and Synthetic Mescaline to carrying a concealed weapon. Apperson reportedly has no criminal history.", "Adolph Fischer Adolph Fischer (1858 – November 11, 1887) was an anarchist and labor union activist tried and executed after the Haymarket Riot.", "Louie L. Wainwright Louie Lee Wainwright (born September 11, 1923) was Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections from 1962 to 1987, more than a quarter of a century. He is most famous for being the named respondent in two U.S. Supreme Court cases: \"Gideon v. Wainwright\" in which indigents are guaranteed an attorney, and \"Ford v. Wainwright\", in which the Court approved the common law rule prohibiting the execution of the insane. Time Magazine called the \"Gideon\" decision one of the ten most important legal events of the 1960s. He also appeared as the respondent in a number of habeas corpus petitions that reached the Supreme Court level during his long tenure in office, making \"Wainwright\" one of the most familiar names to students of habeas corpus law.", "Edward Bunker Edward Heward Bunker (December 31, 1933 – July 19, 2005) was an American author of crime fiction, a screenwriter, and an actor. He wrote numerous books, some of which have been adapted into films. He was a screenwriter on \"Straight Time\" (1978), \"Runaway Train\" (1985) and \"Animal Factory\" (2000).", "Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island ( ) is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 mi offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1868), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans from San Francisco, who were part of a wave of Native activism across the nation, with public protests through the 1970s. In 1972, Alcatraz became part of a national recreation area and received designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1986.", "Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence also known as Florence State Prison (FSP) is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC). The main FSP prison is located in Florence, Arizona. The Florence complex used to include a unit in Picacho in unincorporated Pinal County however, the Picacho Unit was closed and destroyed in early 2013. The Globe Unit in Globe is also a part of Florence Complex.", "Bernard Coy Bernard Paul \"Barney\" Coy (February 13, 1900 – May 4, 1946) was a bank robber and federal prisoner best known as the planner of a failed escape attempt from Alcatraz prison, on May 2, 1946 which turned into a bloody two day armed confrontation leaving Coy, two fellow would-be escapees and two prison guards dead.", "Robert John Bardo Robert John Bardo (born January 2, 1970) is an American man serving life imprisonment without parole after being convicted in October 1991 for the murder of American actress Rebecca Schaeffer on July 18, 1989, whom he had stalked for three years beforehand.", "Bradley John Murdoch Bradley John Murdoch (born 19 February 1958) is an Australian criminal serving life imprisonment for the July 2001 murder of English backpacker Peter Falconio in Australia. He will be 74 when eligible for parole in 2032. Murdoch is being held in Darwin Correctional Centre in Darwin, Northern Territory. He has lodged two appeals against his conviction; both were unsuccessful. The High Court of Australia refused special leave to appeal on 21 June 2007. He is forbidden to talk to the press.", "Aryan Brotherhood The Aryan Brotherhood, also known as the Brand, or the AB, is a white supremacist prison gang and organized crime syndicate in the United States with about 15,000 members in and out of prison. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the gang makes up less than 0.1% of the prison population, but it is responsible for between 18-25% of murders in the federal prison system. The AB has focused on the economic activities typical of organized crime entities, particularly drug trafficking, extortion, inmate prostitution, and murder-for-hire.", "Attica Correctional Facility The Attica Correctional Facility is a maximum security/supermax New York State prison in the town of Attica, New York, operated by the New York State Department of Correctional Services. After it was constructed in the 1930s, it held many of the most dangerous criminals of the time. A tear gas system installed in the mess hall and industry areas has been used to quell conflicts in these areas. The prison now holds many inmates who are serving various types of sentences (short-term to life), and who are usually sent to the facility because of disciplinary problems in other facilities.", "La Catedral La Catedral was a prison overlooking the city of Medellín, in Colombia. The prison was built to specifications ordered by Medellín Cartel leader Pablo Escobar, under a 1991 agreement with the Colombian government in which Escobar would surrender to authorities and serve a maximum term of five full years, and the Colombian government would not extradite him to the United States. In addition to the facility being built to Escobar's specifications, Escobar was also given the right to choose who would guard him, and it was believed he chose guards loyal only to him. Moreover, the prison was believed to have been designed more to keep out Escobar's enemies and protect him from assassination attempts, than to keep Escobar in.", "Huntsville Unit Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville or Huntsville Unit (HV), nicknamed \"Walls Unit\", is a Texas state prison located in Huntsville, Texas, United States. The approximately 54.36 acre facility, near Downtown Huntsville, is operated by the Correctional Institutions Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, administered as within Region I. The facility, the oldest Texas state prison, opened in 1849.", "Psychiatry: An Industry of Death Psychiatry: An Industry of Death is a museum in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, as well as several touring exhibitions. It is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), an anti-psychiatry organization founded by the Church of Scientology and psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. The museum is located at 6616 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California and entry to the museum is free.", "Richard Hauptmann Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as \"The Crime of the Century\". Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end, but he was convicted of first degree murder and executed in 1936 in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison.", "Oscar Comery Oscar J. Comery (1881 or 1882 – February 18, 1916) was hanged in Concord, New Hampshire at 12:31 a.m. at the New Hampshire State Prison on February 18, 1916 at the age of 34. According to the Concord Evening Monitor, February 18, 1916, Comery was convicted of murdering his wife. He confessed to killing his wife by poisoning her with strychnine by replacing the quinine his wife normally took with the poison. An autopsy was performed and strychnine was determined to be the cause of death.", "Alan Matheney Alan Lehman Matheney (6 November 1950 – 28 September 2005) was an American convicted of beating to death his ex-wife, Lisa Bianco, with a .410 bore shotgun, while on an eight-hour release from prison on 4 March 1989. At the time he was serving a sentence at Pendleton Correctional Facility for battery and confinement of Bianco. He was convicted of burglary and murder. He was executed by lethal injection on 28 September 2005 at Indiana State Prison at Michigan City. Time of death was announced as 12:27 AM.", "Lewis E. Lawes Lewis Edward Lawes (September 13, 1883 – April 23, 1947) was a prison warden and a proponent of prison reform. During his 21-year tenure at Sing Sing Correctional Facility, he supervised the executions of 303 prisoners.", "James Hubbard (murderer) James Barney Hubbard (March 7, 1930 – August 5, 2004) was sentenced to death by the state of Alabama in 1977 for the murder of Lillian Montgomery, with whom he was living after having been released from prison. Hubbard had served a 20-year sentence for murder and called police to report a shooting on January 10, 1977. He said Lillian had shot herself at her home in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She died as the result of three gunshot wounds, one to the face, one to the head, and one to the shoulder. He was executed by lethal injection 27 years after the murder. At age 74, he was the oldest American to be executed in decades.", "Ala Gertner Ala Gertner (March 12, 1912 – January 5, 1945), referred to in other sources as Alla, Alina, Ella, and Ela Gertner, was one of four women hanged in the Auschwitz concentration camp for her role in the \"Sonderkommando\" revolt of October 7, 1944.", "Jesse James Hollywood Jesse James Hollywood (born January 28, 1980) is an American former drug dealer who kidnapped and ordered the murder of Nicholas Markowitz in 2000. He was arrested in 2005 and is serving life without parole at Calipatria State Prison in Calipatria, California.", "Brandon Hein Brandon Wade Hein (born February 17, 1977) was sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole for his involvement in the 1995 stabbing murder of 16-year-old Jimmy Farris, the son of an LAPD police officer.", "David Eastman David Harold Eastman (born 29 September 1945) is a former public servant from Canberra, Australia. In 1995 he was convicted of the murder of Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester and was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole but in 2014 a judicial inquiry recommended the sentence should be quashed and he should be pardoned. On 22 August of the same year, the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory quashed the conviction, and ordered a retrial.", "Charles Brooks Jr. Charles Brooks Jr. (September 1, 1942 – December 7, 1982), also known as Shareef Ahmad Abdul-Rahim, was a convicted murderer who was the first person in the United States to be executed using lethal injection. He was the first prisoner executed in Texas since 1964, and the first Black to be executed anywhere in the United States of America in the post-\"Gregg\" era.", "Lynda Lyon Block Lynda Cheryle Lyon Block (February 8, 1948 – May 10, 2002) was an American convicted murderer. She was the first woman executed in the state of Alabama since 1957, and 9th woman executed in the U.S. since reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976. Block was the last individual executed by electrocution who was not given a choice of lethal injection, which is (as of 2017) the primary protocol in all the states that also maintain execution by electrocution.", "Steven Stefanowicz Steven Anthony Stefanowicz was involved, as a private contractor for CACI International, in the interrogations at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.", "Federal Correctional Institution, Texarkana The Federal Correctional Institution, Texarkana (FCI Texarkana) is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Texas. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.", "Lamin Khalifah Fhimah Lamin Khalifa Fhimah (Arabic: الأمين خليفة فحيمة‎ ‎ , \"al-Amīn Khalīfah Faḥīmah\"; born 4 April 1956) is a former station manager for Libyan Arab Airlines at Luqa Airport, Malta. On 31 January 2001, he was found not guilty and acquitted of 270 counts of murder in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist, Netherlands, in light of evidence that he was in Sweden at the time of the bombing and therefore could not have been a participant. His co-accused, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was found guilty by unanimous decision of the court and sentenced to life imprisonment, but later released on compassionate grounds, having always maintained his innocence.", "Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater The Minnesota Correction Facility – Stillwater (MCF-STW) is a close custody (level 4) state prison for men in Bayport, Minnesota, United States. Built 1910–1914, it houses 1,600 inmates in seven different living areas. Additionally, approximately 100 inmates are housed in a nearby minimum security area. It replaced the original Minnesota Territorial Prison located just to the north in the city of Stillwater, Minnesota. Until recent expansion of the medium custody (level 3) Minnesota Correctional Facility – Faribault, MCF-STW was the state's largest facility by inmate population. A historic district consisting of 22 contributing properties was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as the State Prison Historic District for having state-level significance in architecture. It was nominated for being one of the nation's earliest and most influential appearances of the \"telephone pole\" layout, with a large main hallway connecting each of the units, that was widely adopted by high-security prisons. MCF-STW is noted for its award-winning publication \"The Prison Mirror\", the oldest continuously-operated prison newspaper in the United States.", "Carlos Vignali Carlos Anibal Vignali had his federal prison sentence commuted by President of the United States Bill Clinton just prior to leaving office, as a part of a group of commutations and pardons. At the time, he was serving the 6th of 15 years in prison for organized cocaine trafficking. Carlos Vignali's attorney during his trial and sentencing was prominent Minnesota attorney, Ronald I. Meshbesher.", "Hamilton v. Alabama (1961) Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961), was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United States. Hamilton was charged in an Alabama court with breaking and entering a dwelling at night with intent to ravish, and had pleaded not guilty. He had then been convicted and sentenced to death. The Court ruled unanimously that the absence of counsel at the time of his arraignment violated Hamilton's due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment.", "Old Smokey Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at the New Jersey State Police Museum. The chair's most notorious victim was Richard Hauptmann, the man executed in the chair after being found guilty of abducting and killing Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. in 1932, the 20-month-old son of famous aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh \"(see Lindbergh kidnapping)\".", "Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths. Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972. He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran.", "Scott Erskine Scott Thomas Erskine (born December 22, 1962) is an American serial killer on California's death row, convicted in 2003 for the 1993 murder of two California boys. He is currently incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison.", "Champion v. Ames Champion v. Ames, 188 U.S. 321 (1903) , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that trafficking lottery tickets constituted interstate commerce that could be regulated by the U.S. Congress under the Commerce Clause.", "Henry Wirz Heinrich Hartmann Wirz better known as Henry Wirz (November 25, 1823 – November 10, 1865) was a Swiss-born Confederate officer in the American Civil War. He is best known for his command of Camp Sumter, the Confederate prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia; he was tried and executed after the war for conspiracy and murder relating to his command of the camp.", "James Bedford James Hiram Bedford (April 20, 1893 – January 12, 1967) was a University of California psychology professor who wrote several books on occupational counseling. He is the first person whose body was cryopreserved after legal death, and who remains preserved at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation.", "Josef Oberhauser Josef Oberhauser (January 21, 1915 – November 22, 1979) was a low-ranking German SS commander during the Nazi era. He participated in Action T4 and Operation Reinhard. Oberhauser was the only person to be successfully convicted of crimes committed at the Bełżec extermination camp. He was charged with 450,000 counts of accessory to murder and sentenced to 4.5 years imprisonment during the Belzec Trial of 1964.", "Mohammed A. Salameh Mohammed A. Salameh (Arabic: محمد سلامة‎ ‎ ) (born September 1, 1967) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, is a convicted perpetrator of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently an inmate at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado.", "A. A. Ames Albert Alonzo \"Doc\" Ames (January 18, 1842 – November 16, 1911) was a doctor and politician who held four non-consecutive terms as mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. His fourth term was marked by allegations of widespread corruption which were popularized by muckraking journalist Lincoln Steffens in a 1903 article in McClure's Magazine titled \"The Shame of Minneapolis.\" Ames was found guilty of corruption, but after a successful appeal and multiple mistrials the charges were dropped.", "Oliver Ames Jr. Oliver Ames Jr. (November 5, 1807 – March 9, 1877) was president of Union Pacific Railroad when the railroad met the Central Pacific Railroad in Utah for the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in North America.", "Federal Correctional Institution, Florence The Federal Correctional Institution, Florence (FCI Florence) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Colorado. Part of the Florence Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Florence), it is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center is a maximum security prison in Lancaster, Massachusetts. (Mail delivery to the prison is through the post office in the neighboring town of Shirley.) It is operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction. It is close to the medium-security prison Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Shirley, which is directly to the north in Shirley proper. Souza-Baranowski opened on September 30, 1998 and is among the most technologically advanced prisons in the United States. Currently, the facility houses just over 1,000 maximum-security adult-male inmates.", "Lamont Reese Lamont D. \"Mont\" Reese (October 16, 1977 – June 20, 2006) was an American convicted murderer who was executed by lethal injection in his home state of Texas.", "Federal Medical Center, Carswell The Federal Medical Center, Carswell (FMC Carswell) is a United States federal prison in Fort Worth, Texas for female inmates of all security levels with special medical and mental health needs. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has a prison camp for minimum-security female inmates.", "Leonard Peltier Leonard Peltier (born September 12, 1944) is a Native American activist, a citizen of the Anishinabe & Dakota/Lakota Nations, and member of the American Indian Movement (AIM). In 1977, he was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 conflict on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.", "Oliver Ames (governor) Oliver Ames (February 4, 1831 – October 22, 1895) was an American businessman, financier and politician from Massachusetts. He was the son of Oakes Ames (1804–1873), a railroad baron behind the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) who was notably censured in the Credit Mobilier scandal for actions taken while a United States Congressman. Ames was executor of his father's estate, and took over many of his business interests. A Republican, he served as the 35th Governor of Massachusetts (1887–1890). He was a major philanthropist, especially in his hometown of Easton, which is graced by a number of architecturally significant works by H.H. Richardson as a result of his influence.", "Mark Whitacre Mark Edward Whitacre (born May 1, 1957) came to public attention in 1995 when, as president of the BioProducts Division at Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) based in Decatur, Illinois, he was the highest-level corporate executive in U.S. history to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) whistleblower. For three years (1992–95), Whitacre acted as an informant for the FBI, which was investigating ADM for price fixing.", "Robert Stroud Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 – November 21, 1963), known as the \"Birdman of Alcatraz\", was an American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the United States' most notorious criminals. During his time at Leavenworth Penitentiary, he reared and sold birds and became a respected ornithologist, but because of regulations, he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz, where he was incarcerated from 1942 to 1959. Stroud was never released from the Federal prison system.", "Solem v. Helm Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983) , was a United States Supreme Court case concerned with the scope of the Eighth Amendment protection from cruel and unusual punishment. Mr. Helm, who had written a check from a fictitious account and had reached his seventh nonviolent felony conviction since 1964, received a mandatory sentence, under South Dakota law at that time, to life in prison with no parole. Petitioner Mr. Solem was the warden of the South Dakota State Penitentiary at the time.", "Wilbert Rideau Wilbert Rideau (born February 13, 1942) is a convicted killer and former death row inmate from Lake Charles, Louisiana, who became an author and award-winning journalist while in prison. Rideau was convicted of first-degree murder in the course of a bank robbery in 1961 and sentenced to death. After the United States Supreme Court ruled that states had to rework their death penalty statutes because of constitutional concerns, the Louisiana Court judicially amended his sentence in 1972 to life in prison. During his 12 years in isolation on Death Row, he began to educate himself, reading numerous books, a practice he continued.", "Edward Hartman Edward Ernest Hartman (August 25, 1964 – October 3, 2003) was convicted of the 1993 murder of Herman Smith, Sr. and was executed via lethal injection in 2003 by the State of North Carolina at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "Carl Panzram Carl Panzram (June 28, 1891 – September 5, 1930) was a serial killer, rapist, arsonist, and burglar. In jailhouse confessions and his autobiography, he claimed to have committed 21 murders—most of which could not be corroborated—and over 1,000 sodomies of boys and men. After a series of imprisonments and escapes, he was executed in 1930 for the murder of a prison employee at Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary.", "Herman Ashworth Herman Dale Ashworth (26 February 1973 – 27 September 2005) was a murderer executed by the U.S. state of Ohio. He admitted to the aggravated murder and aggravated robbery in the death of Daniel L. Baker on 10 September 1996. He was executed by lethal injection at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility after spending 8 years, three months, and 11 days on death row.", "Christopher Scarver Christopher J. Scarver (born July 6, 1969) is an American convicted murderer who also killed serial killer and cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer at Columbia Correctional Institution, Portage, Wisconsin, in 1994. Scarver used a 20-inch (51 cm) metal bar he removed from a piece of exercise equipment in the prison weight room to beat Dahmer and another convicted murderer, Jesse Anderson. Both Dahmer and Anderson died later from their injuries. Scarver was sentenced to two further life sentences for the killings.", "Adolfo Scilingo Adolfo Scilingo (born 28 July 1946 in Bahía Blanca) is a former Argentine naval officer who is serving 30 years (the legally applied limit, although he was sentenced to 640 years) in a Spanish prison after being convicted on April 19, 2005 for crimes against humanity, including extra-judicial execution.", "Federal Medical Center, Rochester The Federal Medical Center, Rochester (FMC Rochester) is a United States federal prison in Minnesota for male inmates requiring specialized or long-term medical or mental health care. It is designated as an administrative facility, which means it holds inmates of all security classifications. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "United States Penitentiary, Allenwood The United States Penitentiary, Allenwood (USP Allenwood) is a high-security United States federal prison in Pennsylvania. It is part of the Allenwood Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Allenwood) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "Marion Dudley Marion Butler Dudley (May 13, 1972 – January 25, 2006) was an American murderer who was executed by lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas for a robbery and shooting that resulted in the deaths of four people. He was born in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.", "Jeffrey Skilling Jeffrey Keith \"Jeff\" Skilling (born November 25, 1953) is the former CEO of Enron Corporation. In 2006, he was convicted of federal felony charges relating to Enron's collapse and is currently serving 14 years of a 24-year, four-month prison sentence at the Federal Prison Camp (FPC) – Montgomery in Montgomery, Alabama. The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case March 1, 2010. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling's conviction and transferred the case back to the lower court for resentencing. During April 2011, a three-judge 5th Circuit Court of Appeals panel ruled that the verdict would have been the same despite the legal issues being discussed, and Skilling's conviction was confirmed; however, the court ruled Skilling should be resentenced. Skilling appealed this new decision to the Supreme Court, but the appeal was denied. In 2013, the United States Department of Justice reached a deal with Skilling, which resulted in ten years being cut from his sentence.", "Muntaqim v. Coombe Muntaqim v. Coombe is a legal challenge to New York State’s law disenfranchising individuals convicted of felonies while in prison and on parole. The plaintiff, Jalil Abdul Muntaqim who is serving a life sentence, argues that the law has a disproportionate impact on African Americans and therefore violates Section 2 of the federal Voting Rights Act as a denial of the right to vote on account of race.", "Lawrence Horn Lawrence Horn was a musician, formerly a record producer and chief recording engineer for Motown Records. He is currently serving a life sentence for hiring a hit man to commit a triple-murder. Died in February 2017 per \"Shattered\" TV episode, 09/27/2017.", "Bobby Beausoleil Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Beausoleil is serving a life sentence in California's state prison system for the July 27, 1969 murder of music teacher and Manson Family friend Gary Hinman a crime that also involved Charles Manson and several members of his commune. Beausoleil has become a professional musician, visual artist and creative media technologist during the years subsequent to his incarceration.", "Federal Prison Camp, Alderson The Federal Prison Camp, Alderson (FPC Alderson) is a minimum-security United States federal prison for female inmates in West Virginia. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "Khalfan Khamis Mohamed Khalfan Khamis Mohamed (Arabic: خلفان النعيمي‎ ‎ ) (born 5 March 1974), a Tanzanian national, is one of numerous al-Qaeda suspects who were indicted in 1998, and one of the four who were convicted and sentenced to life without parole in 2001, for their parts in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. Convicted along with Mohamed were Wadih el Hage, Mohammed Saddiq Odeh, and Mohamed Rashid al-Owhali. He is currently held in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence.", "Oakes Ames Oakes Ames (January 10, 1804 – May 8, 1873) was an American manufacturer, capitalist, and member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. As a congressman, he is credited by many historians as being the single most important influence in the building of the Union Pacific portion of the transcontinental railroad. He is also noted for the subsequent scandal that alleged the improper sale of stock of the railroad's construction company.", "Victor Feguer Victor Harry Feguer (1935 – March 15, 1963) was a convicted murderer and the last federal inmate executed in the United States before the moratorium on the death penalty following \"Furman v. Georgia\", and the last person put to death in the state of Iowa. While at the time the news media paid little attention to Victor Feguer or his execution, Timothy McVeigh's execution sparked renewed media interest in Feguer.", "Federal Prison Industries Federal Prison Industries, also known as UNICOR and FPI, is a wholly owned United States government corporation created in 1934 as a prison labor program for inmates within the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and a component of the Department of Justice. It is headquartered in Yazoo County, Mississippi.", "Robert Hanssen Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001. He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.", "Ryan G. Anderson Ryan Gibson Anderson (born 1978), is an American former Washington State National Guardsman convicted by court-martial on September 3, 2004 on five counts of attempting to provide aid to the terrorist network al-Qaeda. He is currently serving a life sentence in the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas with the eligibility of parole.", "Larry Hoover Larry Hoover (born November 30, 1950) is an American gang leader and founder of the Chicago street gang called the Gangster Disciples. Hoover is currently serving six life sentences at the ADX Florence supermax prison in Florence, Colorado. His sentences include a 150–200 year sentence for a 1973 murder; and in 1997 after a 17-year investigation of conspiracy, extortion, money laundering, and running a continuing criminal enterprise for leading the gang from state prison, he received a life sentence.", "Omar Abdel-Rahman Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman (Arabic: عمر عبد الرحمن‎ ‎ , \"‘Umar ‘Abdu r-Raḥman\"; 3 May 1938 – 18 February 2017), commonly known in the United States as \"The Blind Sheikh\", was a blind Egyptian Muslim leader who served a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Butner in Butner, North Carolina, United States. Formerly a resident of New York City, Abdel-Rahman and nine others were convicted of seditious conspiracy, which requires only that a crime be planned, not that it necessarily be attempted. His prosecution grew out of investigations of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.", "Ahmed Ajaj Ahmed Mohammad Ajaj (Arabic: أحمد محمد عجاج‎ ‎ ; also transliterated \"Ahmad Mohammad Ajaj\"; born 1966) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, was convicted of participating in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently serving a 240-year sentence at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado for his role in the bombing.", "ADX Florence The United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) is an American federal supermax prison for male inmates located in Fremont County, Colorado. It is unofficially known as ADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, or the \"Alcatraz of the Rockies.\" It is part of the Florence Federal Correctional Complex, which is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), a division of the United States Department of Justice. It houses the male inmates in the federal prison system who are deemed the most dangerous and in need of the tightest control. ADX also includes an adjacent minimum-security camp that, as of 2014 , houses more prisoners than the supermax unit.", "Ward Weaver III Ward Francis Weaver III (born April 6, 1963) is a convicted felon. He is serving a life sentence without possibility of parole for sexual assault, rape, attempted murder, and the murders of Ashley Pond and Miranda Gaddis in Oregon City, Oregon.", "Thomas Silverstein Thomas Edward Silverstein (born February 4, 1952) is an American convicted murderer. He has been incarcerated continuously since 1977 and has been convicted of four separate murders while imprisoned, one of which was overturned. He has been in solitary confinement since 1983, when he killed prison guard Merle Clutts at the Marion Penitentiary in Illinois. Prison authorities describe him as a brutal killer and a former leader of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang. Silverstein maintains that the dehumanizing conditions inside the prison system contributed to the three murders he committed. He was held \"in a specially designed cell\" in what is called \"Range 13\" at ADX Florence federal penitentiary in Colorado. He is currently the longest held prisoner in solitary confinement within the Bureau of Prisons.", "Zacarias Moussaoui Zacarias Moussaoui (Arabic: زكريا موسوي, \"Zakariyyā Mūsawī \"; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks. As a result of his conviction, he is serving six life sentences without parole at the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.", "Wadih el-Hage Wadih Elias el-Hage (Arabic: وديع الحاج‎ ‎ , \"Wadī‘ al-Ḥāj\") (born July 25, 1960) is a former al-Qaeda member who is serving life imprisonment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. He was indicted and arrested in 1998, and convicted on all counts and sentenced to life without parole in 2001. His sentence was overturned in 2008 because it was based on federal mandatory sentencing guidelines invalidated by the US Supreme Court in 2005. He was re-sentenced to life without parole in 2013. El-Hage and his co-defendants are currently in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence." ]
4
Prison of Anemas and Church of Saint Benoit, Istanbul are both Roman Catholic churches?
[ "Church of Saint Benoit, Istanbul\nSaint Benoit (French: \"Saint Benoît\" ; Turkish: \"Saint Benoit Latin Katolik Kilisesi\" ; also Italian: \"Santa Maria della Cisterna\" ) is a Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey, important for historical reasons. Established in 1427, the shrine is the oldest Catholic church of Istanbul still in use.", "Prison of Anemas\nThe Prison of Anemas (Turkish: \"Anemas Zindanları\" ) is a large Byzantine building attached to the walls of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey). It is traditionally identified with the prisons named after Michael Anemas, a Byzantine general who rose in unsuccessful revolt against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and was the first person to be imprisoned there. The prison features prominently in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, when four Byzantine emperors were imprisoned there." ]
[ "Cathedral of Saint Bonaventure, Banja Luka The Cathedral of Saint Bonaventure in Banja Luka is one of four Roman Catholic cathedrals in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the seat of the Banja Luka Bishopric currently led by Bishop Franjo Komarica.", "Archbishop Rummel High School Archbishop Rummel High School is a Catholic secondary school located in Metairie, a community in unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. The school is named after Archbishop Joseph Rummel, a former Archbishop in the Archdiocese of New Orleans.", "San Moisè, Venice The Chiesa di San Moisè (or San Moisè Profeta) is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church in Venice, northern Italy.", "Fatih Mosque, Istanbul The Fatih Mosque (Turkish: \"Fatih Camii\" , \"Conqueror's Mosque\" in English) is an Ottoman mosque in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. The original mosque on the site was constructed between 1463 to 1470. It was seriously damaged in the 1766 earthquake and was rebuilt in 1771 to a different design. It is one of the largest examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture in Istanbul and represents an important stage in the development of classic Turkish architecture. It is named after Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, known in Turkish as \"Fatih Sultan Mehmed\", the Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453.", "Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea The Roman Catholic Church in Equatorial Guinea is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.", "Cîteaux Abbey Cîteaux Abbey (French: \"Abbaye de Cîteaux\") is a Roman Catholic abbey located in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, south of Dijon, France. Today it belongs to the Trappists, or Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO). Cîteaux, formerly spelled \"Cisteaux,\" is the mother house of the Cistercian order.", "Catholic Church in Monaco Per the Constitution of Monaco (Art. 9) Roman Catholicism is the official church of Monaco, and is the majority religion.", "Church of St Peter ad Vincula The Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula (\"St. Peter in chains\") is the parish church of the Tower of London. It is situated within the Tower's Inner Ward and dates from 1520. It is a Royal Peculiar. The name refers to St. Peter's imprisonment under Herod Agrippa in Jerusalem. The Chapel is probably best known as the burial place of some of the most famous prisoners executed at the Tower, including Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, Lady Jane Grey, Thomas Cromwell, Thomas More and John Fisher.", "San Pietro in Vincoli San Pietro in Vincoli (Saint Peter in Chains) is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy, best known for being the home of Michelangelo's statue of Moses, part of the tomb of Pope Julius II.", "Monumentum Ancyranum The Monumentum Ancyranum (Latin for \"Monument of Ankara\") refers to the inscription of the \"Res Gestae Divi Augusti\" (\"Deeds of the Divine Augustus\") located on the Augusteum (the Temple of Augustus and Rome) in Ankara, Turkey. It is the most intact copy of the \"Res Gestae\" in the world.", "Oescus Oescus, or Palatiolon Palatiolum, (Bulgarian: Улпия Ескус , ] ) was an ancient town along the Danube river, in Moesia, northwest of the modern Bulgarian city of Pleven, near the village of Gigen. It is a Daco-Moesian toponym. Ptolemy calls it a Triballian town, but it later became Roman. For a short time, it was linked by a bridge with the ancient city of Sucidava (modern-day Corabia - Romania). The city seems to have at one point reached a size of 280,000 m² and a population of 100,000.", "Apostolic Penitentiary The Apostolic Penitentiary (Latin: \"Paenitentiaria Apostolica\" ), formerly called the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary, is one of the three tribunals of the Roman Curia. The Apostolic Penitentiary is chiefly a tribunal of mercy, responsible for issues relating to the forgiveness of sins in the Catholic Church.", "Ravenna Baptistery of Neon The Baptistery of Neon (Italian: \"Battistero Neoniano\") is a religious building in Ravenna, central Italy. The most ancient monument remaining in the city, it was partly erected on the site of a Roman bath. It is also called the Orthodox Baptistery to distinguish it from the Arian Baptistery constructed on behest of Ostrogothic King Theodoric some 50 years later.", "CHIJMES CHIJMES (pronounced \"\"chimes\"\", Chinese: 赞美广场) is a historic building complex in Singapore, which began life as a Catholic convent known as the \"Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus\" (CHIJ) (圣婴女修院) and convent quarters known as \"Caldwell House\" (古德威尔屋). The complex is located at Victoria Street in the Downtown Core, within the Central Area, Singapore's central business district.", "Sultan Ahmed Mosque The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Turkish: \"Sultan Ahmet Camii\" ) is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. A popular tourist site, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque continues to function as a mosque today; men still kneel in prayer on the mosque's lush red carpet after the call to prayer. The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I. Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice. Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes. It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, another popular tourist site.", "Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo The Parish Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo (Italian: \"Basilica Parrocchiale Santa Maria del Popolo\" ) is a titular church and a minor basilica in Rome run by the Augustinian order. It stands on the north side of Piazza del Popolo, one of the most famous squares in the city. The church is hemmed in between the Pincian Hill and Porta del Popolo, one of the gates in the Aurelian Wall as well as the starting point of Via Flaminia, the most important route from the north. Its location made the basilica the first church for the majority of travellers entering the city. The church contains works by several famous artists, such as Raphael, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Alessandro Algardi, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat and Donato Bramante.", "Correggio, Emilia-Romagna Its patron saint is Quirinus of Sisak, to whom the Basilica of San Quirino is dedicated.", "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, (officially in Latin: \"Archidioecesis Novae Aureliae\" and in French: \"Archidiocèse de la Nouvelle-Orléans\"), is an ecclesiastical division of the Roman Catholic Church administered from New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the second-oldest diocese in the present-day United States, having been elevated to the rank of diocese on April 25, 1793, by Pope Pius VI during Spanish colonial rule. Our Lady of Prompt Succor and St. Louis, King of France are the patron saints of the Archdiocese and Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis is its mother church as St. Patrick's Church serves as the Pro-Cathedral of the Archdiocese.", "Élise Rivet Élise Rivet, also known as Mère Marie Élisabeth de l'Eucharistie (January 19, 1890, Draria, Algeria – March 30, 1945, Ravensbrück concentration camp, Germany) was a Roman Catholic nun and World War II heroine.", "Regimini militantis Ecclesiae Regimini militantis Ecclesiae (Latin for \"To the Government of the Church Militant\") was the papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on September 27, 1540, which gave a first approval to the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, but limited the number of its members to sixty.", "Temple of Antoninus and Faustina The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina is an ancient Roman temple in Rome, adapted as a Roman Catholic church, namely, the Chiesa di San Lorenzo in Miranda or simply \"San Lorenzo in Miranda\". It is in the Forum Romanum, on the Via Sacra, opposite the Regia.", "Romanus Pontifex Romanus Pontifex, Latin for \"The Roman Pontiff\", is a papal bull written in 1454 by Pope Nicholas V to King Afonso V of Portugal. As a follow-up to the \"Dum Diversas\", it confirmed to the Crown of Portugal dominion over all lands south of Cape Bojador in Africa. Along with encouraging the seizure of the lands of Saracen Turks and non-Christians, it repeated the earlier bull's permission for the enslavement of such peoples. The bull's primary purpose was to forbid other Christian nations from infringing the King of Portugal's rights of trade and colonisation in these regions.", "Santa Bibiana Santa Bibiana is a small Baroque style, Roman Catholic church in Rome devoted to Saint Bibiana. The church façade was designed and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who also produced a sculpture of the saint holding the palm leaf of martyrs.", "Saint Cajetan Church, Rașcov Saint Cajetan is a Roman Catholic church of the Polish era in Râşcov, northern Transnistria a disputed territory with Moldova, which has recently undergone extensive renovation and which the PMR government considers a historical heritage location. The church was built in the 16th century, when northern Transnistria was a part of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom.", "St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica, Chennai San Thome Basilica (Tamil: சாந்தோம் பசிலிக்கா, \"Cān-Tōm Pacilikkā\"; Portuguese: \"Basílica de São Tomé\") is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome, in the city of Chennai (Madras), India. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, over the tomb of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. In 1893, it was rebuilt as a church with the status of a cathedral by the British. The British version still stands today. It was designed in Neo-Gothic style, favoured by British architects in the late 19th century. This church is one of the only three known churches in the world built over the tomb of an apostle of Jesus, the other two being St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia, Spain.", "Apostolic Nunciature in Ottawa The Apostolic Nunciature in Ottawa is the residence and office of the Papal Nuncio (Ambassador of the Holy See) to Canada. Also known as Rockcliffe Manor House, it is one of Ottawa's most expensive homes, appraised at $16,790,500 in 2014. The building sits atop a cliff looking down to the Ottawa River.", "Stelmužė Stelmužė is a village in Zarasai district municipality of Lithuania. There is a wooden chapel built in 1650 not using saws or iron nails; it is the oldest wooden religious building in Lithuania. Stelmužė is also known for the Tower of Slaves (Lithuanian: \"Vergų bokštas\" ), a rectangular building constructed of stone and bricks in the 18th century, used for imprisonment of serfs.", "Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas The Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PUST), also known as the Angelicum in honor of its patron the \"Doctor Angelicus\" Thomas Aquinas, is located in the historic center of Rome, Italy. It is directly dependent on the Pope for its status as a pontifical university as outlined in the apostolic constitution \"Sapientia Christiana\", which also clarifies the parameters of Church authority and academic freedom. The \"Angelicum\" is administered by the Catholic Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominican Order, and is a central locus of traditional Dominican Thomist theology and philosophy.", "Providas Romanorum Providas Romanorum was an Apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV on May 18, 1751. The constitution condemned Freemasonry on the grounds of its naturalism, demand for oaths, secrecy, religious indifferentism, and possible threat to the church and state. It confirmed the previous constitution \"In eminenti apostolatus\". It specifically forbids Roman Catholics from seeking membership in any Masonic group.", "Church of the Holy Sepulchre The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Arabic: كَنِيسَةُ ٱلْقِيَامَة‎ ‎ \"Kaneesatu al-Qeyaamah\"; Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως \"Naos tes Anastaseos\"; Armenian: Սուրբ Հարության տաճար \"Surb Harut’yan tač̣ar\"; Latin: \"Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri\" ; also called the Church of the Resurrection or Church of the \"Anastasis\" by Orthodox Christians) is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, a few steps away from the Muristan. The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, at a place known as \"Calvary\" or \"Golgotha\", and Jesus's empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected. The tomb is enclosed by the 18th-century shrine, called the Aedicule (Edicule). The \"Status Quo\", a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site.", "Hagia Sophia, Trabzon Hagia Sophia (Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία , meaning \"Holy Wisdom\" Turkish: \"Ayasofya\" ) is a museum, formerly Greek Orthodox church which was converted into a mosque in 1584, and located in Trabzon, in the north-eastern part of Turkey. It dates back to the thirteenth century when Trabzon was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. It is located near the seashore and two miles west of the medieval town's limits. It is one of a few dozen Byzantine sites still extant in the area. It has been described as being \"regarded as one of the finest examples of Byzantine architecture.\"", "St. Francis Church, Kochi St. Francis CSI Church, in Fort Kochi (a.k.a. Fort Cochin), originally built in 1503, is the oldest European church in India and has great historical significance as a mute witness to the European colonial struggle in the subcontinent. The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama died in Kochi in 1524 when he was on his third visit to India. His body was originally buried in this church, but after fourteen years his remains were removed to Lisbon.", "Jubilee Church The Jubilee Church, formally known as Chiesa di Dio Padre Misericordioso (Italian for \"Church of God the Merciful Father\"), is a Roman Catholic church and community center in Tor Tre Teste in Rome. According to Richard Meier, its architect, it is \"the crown jewel of the Vicariato di Roma's (Archdiocese of Rome) Millennium project\" (p. 354). The Church serves eight thousand residents of the Tor Tre Teste area and was meant to socially \"revive\" Tor Tre Teste.", "Catholic Church in Burundi The Roman Catholic Church in Burundi is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.", "Archbasilica of St. John Lateran The Papal Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran (Italian: \"Arcibasilica Papale di San Giovanni in Laterano\" ), commonly known as St. John Lateran Archbasilica, St. John Lateran Basilica, St. John Lateran, or simply the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of Rome, Italy and therefore houses the \"cathedra\", or ecclesiastical seat, of the Roman Pontiff (Pope).", "Enclosed religious orders Enclosed religious orders of the Christian churches have solemn vows with a strict separation from the affairs of the external world. The term \"cloistered\" is synonymous with \"enclosed\". In the Catholic Church enclosure is regulated by the code of canon law, either the Latin code or the Oriental code, and also by subsidiary legislation. Enforced in the past with a largely uniform severity, at least in the case of women, it is now practised with a wider variety of custom according to the nature and charism of the community in question.", "Basilica of St Denis The Basilica of Saint Denis (French: \"Basilique royale de Saint-Denis\" , or simply \"Basilique Saint-Denis\") is a large medieval abbey church in the city of Saint-Denis, now a northern suburb of Paris. The building is of unique importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, shows the first use of all of the elements of Gothic architecture.", "Basilica of Maxentius The Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Italian: \"Basilica di Massenzio\" ), sometimes known as the Basilica Nova - meaning \"new basilica\" - or Basilica of Maxentius, is an ancient building in the Roman Forum, Rome, Italy. It was the largest building in the Forum.", "New Mosque (Istanbul) The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey. It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul.", "An Shuxin An Shuxin is a Roman Catholic bishop in the diocese of Baoding, China. He was arrested on October 8, 1997 by the Chinese government, along with Su Zhi-Ming, since professing loyalty to the pope in Rome over loyalty to the Chinese state is forbidden in China. According to reports he was released on August 24, 2006.", "San Vitale, Rome The Basilica of Sts. Vitalis, Valeris, Gervase and Protase (Italian: \"Basilica di Santi Vitale e Compagni Martiri in Fovea\" , Latin: \"Ss. Vitalis, Valeriae, Gervasii et Protasii\" ) is a titular minor basilica church in Rome. The Roman Catholic church is commonly named Basilica di San Vitale. The Cardinal Priest of the \"Titulus S. Vitalis\" is Adam Maida.", "St. Brides Correctional Center St. Brides Correctional Center is a state prison occupying 180 acre in the city of Chesapeake, Virginia, first opened in 1973 and re-built in 2007.", "Bosnian Church The Bosnian Church (Bosnian: \"Crkva bosanska\" , Црква босанска; Latin: \"Ecclesia bosniensis\" ) was a Christian church in Medieval Bosnia that was independent of and considered heretical by both the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox hierarchies.", "Ignatius of Antioch Ignatius of Antioch (ancient Greek: Ἰγνάτιος Ἀντιοχείας, \"Ignátios Antiokheías\") (c. 35  – c. 107), also known as Ignatius Theophorus (Ιγνάτιος ὁ Θεοφόρος , \"Ignátios ho Theophóros\", \"the God-bearing\"), Ignatius Nurono ( \"The fire-bearer\") was an early Christian writer and bishop of Antioch. En route to Rome, where he met his martyrdom, Ignatius wrote a series of letters. This correspondence now forms a central part of the later collection known as the Apostolic Fathers. His letters also serve as an example of early Christian theology. Important topics they address include ecclesiology, the sacraments, and the role of bishops. In speaking of the authority of the church, he was the first to use the phrase \"catholic church\" in writing, which is still in use to this day.", "Novena A novena (from Latin: \"novem\", \"nine\") is an ancient tradition of devotional praying in Christianity, consisting of private or public prayers repeated for nine successive days or weeks. During a novena, the devotees make petitions, implore favors, or obtain graces by worshiping Jesus Christ, and asking for intercessions of the Virgin Mary or the saints of the faith. Individuals may express love and honor by kneeling, burning candles or placing flowers before for the person represented by a statue. In some Christian communities, the popularity of novenas has waned, in others such as in Africa, Latin America and the Philippines, novena traditions are popular and include devotional rituals such as congregational prayers, statue decoration, hymn singing with music, as well as community fiesta events over beverages, refreshments or processions.", "Forum of Constantine The Forum of Constantine (Greek: Φόρος Κωνσταντίνου ) was built at the foundation of Constantinople immediately outside the old city walls of Byzantium. It marked the centre of the new city, and was a central point along the Mese, the main ceremonial road through the city. It was circular and had two monumental gates to the east and west. The Column of Constantine, which still stands upright and is known today in Turkish as \"Çemberlitaş\", was erected in the centre of the square.", "Pallottines The Society of the Catholic Apostolate (Latin: \"Societas Apostolatus Catholici\" , abbreviated \"S.A.C.\"), better known as the Pallottines, are a Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. Pallottines are part of the Union of Catholic Apostolate and are present in 45 countries on six continents. The Pallottines administer one of the largest churches in the world, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Côte d'Ivoire.", "Catholic Church in Liechtenstein The Roman Catholic Church in Liechtenstein is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.", "Biserica Neagră Biserica Neagră or Black Church (German: \"Schwarze Kirche\" ; Romanian: \"Biserica Neagră\" ; Hungarian: \"Fekete templom\" ) is a church in Brașov, a city in south-eastern Transylvania, Romania. It was built by the German community of the city and stands as the main Gothic style monument in the country, as well as being the largest and one of the most important Lutheran (Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession in Romania) places of worship in the region.", "Santa Costanza Santa Costanza is a 4th-century church in Rome, Italy, on the Via Nomentana, which runs north-east out of the city. It is a round building with well preserved original layout and mosaics. It has been built adjacent to a horseshoe-shaped church, now in ruins, which has been identified as the initial 4th-century cemeterial basilica of Saint Agnes. (Note that the much later Church of St Agnes, still standing nearby, is distinct from the older ruined one.) Santa Costanza and the old Saint Agnes were both constructed over the earlier catacombs in which Saint Agnes is believed to be buried.", "Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe The Basilica of Sant' Apollinare in Classe is an important monument of Byzantine art near Ravenna, Italy. When the UNESCO inscribed eight Ravenna sites on the World Heritage List, it cited this basilica as \"an outstanding example of the early Christian basilica in its purity and simplicity of its design and use of space and in the sumptuous nature of its decoration\".", "St Elisabeth's Church, Reddish St. Elisabeth's Church is an Anglo Catholic church in Reddish, Stockport designed by Alfred Waterhouse in the Victorian Gothic style. It is a grade I listed building.", "San Sebastiano fuori le mura San Sebastiano fuori le mura (Saint Sebastian outside the walls), or San Sebastiano \"ad Catacumbas\" (Saint Sebastian at the Catacombs), is a basilica in Rome, central Italy. Up to the Great Jubilee of 2000, San Sebastiano was one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome, and many pilgrims still favor the traditional list (not least perhaps because of the Catacombs, and because the Santuario replacing it in the list is much outside the inner city).", "Institute for the Works of Religion The Institute for the Works of Religion (Italian: Istituto per le Opere di Religione – IOR), commonly known as the Vatican Bank, is a private bank situated inside Vatican City and run by a Board of Superintendence which reports to a Supervisory Commission of Cardinals and the Pope.", "Minoritenkirche The Minoritenkirche (English: \"Friars Minor Conventual Church\" , related to the monastic Order of Friars Minor Conventual monks), formally called Italienische Nationalkirche Maria Schnee (English: \"Italian National Church of Mary of the Snows\" ), is a church built in French Gothic style in the \"Altstadt\" or First District of Vienna, Austria.", "Rumelihisarı Rumelihisarı (also known as Rumelian Castle and Roumeli Hissar Castle) or Boğazkesen Castle (literally meaning \"the Strait-Cutter Castle\") is a fortress located in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, Turkey, on a hill at the European side of the Bosphorus. It gives the name of the quarter around it. It was built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, before his army's conquest of Constantinople. The three great towers were named after three of Mehmed II's viziers: Sadrazam Çandarlı Halil Pasha, who built the large tower next to the gate; Zağanos Pasha, who built the south tower; and Sarıca Pasha, who built the north tower.", "Rolduc Rolduc is the name of a medieval abbey in Kerkrade, the Netherlands, which is now a Roman Catholic seminary and an affiliated conferencing center. The abbey is a rijksmonument. It is part of the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites, established in 1990 by the Department for Conservation.", "San Agustin Church (Manila) San Agustin Church (Spanish: \"Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción de María de San Agustín\") is a Roman Catholic church under the auspices of The Order of St. Augustine, located inside the historic walled city of Intramuros in Manila.", "Eminönü Eminönü is a former district of Istanbul in Turkey, currently a quarter of Fatih, the province's capital district. This is the heart of the walled city of Constantine, the focus of a history of incredible richness. Eminönü covers roughly the area on which the ancient Byzantium was built. The Galata Bridge crosses the Golden Horn into Eminönü and the mouth of the Bosphorus opens into the Marmara Sea. And up on the hill stands Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) and Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya). Thus Eminönü is the main tourist destination in Istanbul. It was a part of the Fatih district until 1928, which covered the whole peninsular area (the old Stamboul) within the Roman city walls - that area which was formerly the Byzantine capital Constantinople. Since the resident population of Eminönü is low today, it rejoined the capital district Fatih in 2009.", "San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (Saint Charles at the Four Fountains), also called San Carlino , is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves. He received the commission in 1634, under the patronage of Cardinal Francesco Barberini, whose palace was across the road. However, this financial backing did not last and subsequently the building project suffered various financial difficulties. It is one of at least three churches in Rome dedicated to San Carlo, including San Carlo ai Catinari and San Carlo al Corso.", "Vehementer Nos Vehementer Nos was a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius X on February 11, 1906. Occasioned by the French law of 1905 providing for the separation of church and state. Pope Pius X denounced the law, as a unilateral break of the 1801 Concordat.", "Santi Nereo e Achilleo Santi Nereo e Achilleo is a fourth-century basilica church in Rome, Italy, located in via delle Terme di Caracalla in the rione Celio facing the main entrance to the Baths of Caracalla. The current Cardinal Priest of the \"Titulus Ss. Nerei et Achillei\" is Theodore Edgar McCarrick.", "Augustinian Church, Vienna The Augustinian Church (German: \"Augustinerkirche\" ) in Vienna is a parish church located on Josefsplatz, next to the Hofburg, the winter palace of the Habsburg dynasty in Vienna. Originally built in the 14th century as the parish church of the imperial court of the Habsburgs, the harmonious Gothic interior was added in the 18th century. The official name of church and parish is St. Augustin, but it is locally called \"Augustinerkirche\".", "Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church (Ottawa) Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church is a Catholic church in the Glebe neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The parish was founded on March 25, 1913, with the first building being a simple chapel. The current building, 194 Fourth Avenue, was built in 1931.", "Votive Church, Vienna The Votive Church (German: \"Votivkirche\" ) is a neo-Gothic church located on the Ringstraße in Vienna, Austria. Following the attempted assassination of Emperor Franz Joseph in 1853, the Emperor's brother Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian inaugurated a campaign to create a church to thank God for saving the Emperor's life. Funds for construction were solicited from throughout the Empire. The church was dedicated in 1879 on the silver anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife Empress Elisabeth.", "Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza (\"lit.\" 'Saint Ivo at the Sapienza (University of Rome)') is a Roman Catholic church in Rome. Built in 1642-1660 by the architect Francesco Borromini, the church is a masterpiece of Roman Baroque architecture.", "Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Georgetown Brickdam Cathedral, more formally known as the Cathedral of Immaculate Conception, is the Roman Catholic cathedral in Georgetown, Guyana, and is the leading Catholic church of the country. Built in the 1920s, it is constructed in a Romanesque architectural style designed by Leonard Stokes, and is 200 feet long and 1,000 feet wide. The centre ceiling is 60 feet 6 inches high, and the dome reaches 74 feet 10 inches.", "Catholic Church in Belize The Roman Catholic Church in Belize is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Bishops in Belize are members of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.", "Prisoner in the Vatican A prisoner in the Vatican or prisoner of the Vatican (Italian: \"Prigioniero del Vaticano\" ; Latin: \"Captivus Vaticani\" ) is how Pope Pius IX was described following the capture of Rome by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy on 20 September 1870. Part of the process of Italian unification, the city's capture ended the millennial temporal rule of the popes over central Italy and allowed Rome to be designated the capital of the new nation. The appellation is also applied to Pius's successors through Pope Pius XI.", "Catholic Church in Turkey The Catholic Church in Turkey is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the canonical leadership of the curia in Rome.", "Santa Sabina The Basilica of Saint Sabina (Latin: \"Basilica Sanctae Sabinae\" , Italian: \"Basilica di Santa Sabina all'Aventino\" ) is a historical church on the Aventine Hill in Rome, Italy. It is a titular minor basilica and mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans. Santa Sabina is perched high above the Tiber river to the north and the Circus Maximus to the east. It is next to small public park Giardino degli Aranci (Garden of Oranges), which has a scenic terrace overlooking Rome. It is a short distance to the headquarters of the Knights of Malta.", "Church of the Holy Apostles The Church of the Holy Apostles (Greek: , \"Agioi Apostoloi\"; Turkish: \"Havariyyun Kilisesi\" ), also known as the \"Imperial Polyándreion\" (imperial cemetery), was a Greek Eastern Orthodox church in Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The first structure dates to the 4th century, though future emperors would add to and improve on the space. It was second in size and importance only to the Hagia Sophia among the great churches of the capital. When Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453, the Holy Apostles briefly became the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church. Three years later the edifice, which was in a dilapidated state, was abandoned by the Patriarch, and in 1461 it was demolished by the Ottomans to make way for the Fatih Mosque.", "Domus Sanctae Marthae The Domus Sanctae Marthae (Latin for Saint Martha's House; in Italian, Casa Santa Marta) is a building adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Completed in 1996, during the reign of Pope John Paul II, it is named after Saint Martha the hospitable, who was a sibling to Saints Mary and Lazarus of Bethany. The building functions as a guest house for clergy having business with the Holy See, and as the hotel residence of the members of the College of Cardinals when they are participating in a Papal Conclave to elect a new Pope.", "Catholic Church in Djibouti The Roman Catholic Church in Djibouti is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.", "Church of the Holy Trinity, Košice The Church of the Holy Trinity or commonly known as the Premonstratensian church (Slovak: \"Premonštrátny kostol\" ), or initially the Jesuit church (Slovak: \"Jezuitský kostol\"), is a Roman Catholic church in Košice, Slovakia. It is an example of Baroque architecture in the city and was the site of the martyrdom of three saints in 1619.", "First Vatican Council The Vatican Council (Latin: \"Concilium Vaticanum Primum\" ) was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864. This, the twentieth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the Council of Trent, opened on 8 December 1869 and adjourned on 20 October 1870. Unlike the five earlier General Councils held in Rome, which met in the Lateran Basilica and are known as Lateran Councils, it met in the Vatican Basilica, hence its name. Its best-known decision is its definition of papal infallibility, strongly promoted by the Archbishop Luigi Natoli.", "Rosary Church Rosary Church () is located at 125 Chatham Road South, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is the oldest Catholic church in Kowloon. The church is in Gothic style; the original plan was based on a Roman Basilican model. The church, St. Mary's Canossian College and St. Mary's Canossian School in adjacent belongs to same building cluster.", "Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi (also \"San Stefanino\" and \"Santo Stefano degli Unni\") was the church of the Hungarians in Rome. Located next to the Vatican, the old church was pulled down in 1776, to make room for an extension of St. Peter's Basilica.", "Basilica Cistern The Basilica Cistern (Turkish: \"Yerebatan Sarnıcı – \"Cistern Sinking Into Ground\"\" ), is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, located 500 ft southwest of the Hagia Sophia on the historical peninsula of Sarayburnu, was built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.", "Porziuncola Porziuncola, also called Portiuncula (in Latin) or Porzioncula, is a small Catholic church located within the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi in the \"frazione\" of Santa Maria degli Angeli, situated about 4 km from Assisi, Umbria (central Italy). It is the place from where the Franciscan movement started.", "Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Monaco Cathédrale Notre-Dame-Immaculée (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception), also known as Saint Nicholas Cathedral (name of the old church which was demolished in 1874), Monaco Cathedral (French: \"Cathédrale de Monaco\"), is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monaco in Monaco-Ville, Monaco, where many of the Grimaldis were buried, including Grace Kelly and more recently, Rainier III.", "Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo The Basilica of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo is a basilica church in Ravenna, Italy. It was erected by Ostrogoth King Theodoric the Great as his palace chapel during the first quarter of the 6th century (as attested to in the Liber Pontificalis). This Arian church was originally dedicated in 504 AD to \"Christ the Redeemer\".", "Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel ( ; Latin: \"Sacellum Sixtinum\" ; Italian: \"Cappella Sistina\" ] ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the \"Cappella Magna\", the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and \"The Last Judgment\" by Michelangelo.", "Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church The Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church is a Roman Catholic church in Dublin, Ireland maintained by the Carmelite order. The church is noted for having the relics of Saint Valentine, which were donated to the church in the 19th century by Pope Gregory XVI from their previous location in the cemetery of St. Hippolytus in Rome.", "Arca di San Domenico The Arca di San Domenico (Ark of Saint Dominic) is a monument containing the remains of Saint Dominic. It is located in Dominic’s Chapel in the Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna, Italy.", "House of the Virgin Mary The House of the Virgin Mary (Turkish: Meryem ana or Meryem Ana Evi, \"Mother Mary's House\") is a Catholic and Muslim shrine located on Mt. Koressos (Turkish: \"Bülbüldağı\", \"Mount Nightingale\") in the vicinity of Ephesus, 7 km from Selçuk in Turkey.", "Major basilica Major basilica (Latin: \"Basilica maior\" ; plural: \"Basilicae maiores\") is the title given to the four highest-ranking Roman Catholic church buildings, all of which are also \"Papal basilicas\": the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, St. Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. All of them are located within the diocese of Rome: St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City and thus within the territory and sovereign jurisdiction of the Holy See. The other three are geographically located in Italian territory, but enjoy extraterritorial status under the Lateran Treaty. The Archbasilica of St. John in the Lateran is the seat of the Pope and the site of the Papal Cathedra, and is the oldest and first in rank of the major basilicas.", "Double church A Double church, or twin church, is a church design found in Byzantine architecture. The double church design of the Üçayak Byzantine Church features double naves standing side by side and separated by a common wall. The twin church design at Üçayak has two naves each with a separate semi-circular apse. Each apse includes a rectangular bay in front of it.", "Capuchin Church, Vienna The Capuchin Church (German: \"Kapuzinerkirche\" ) in Vienna, Austria is a church and monastery run by the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. Located on the Neuer Markt square in the Innere Stadt near the Hofburg Palace, the Capuchin Church most famous for containing the Imperial Crypt, the final resting place for members of the House of Habsburg. The official name of the church is Church of Saint Mary of the Angels, but it is commonly known in Vienna as the Capuchin Church.", "Basilica of San Domenico The Basilica of San Domenico is one of the major churches in Bologna, Italy. The remains of Saint Dominic, founder of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), are buried inside the exquisite shrine Arca di San Domenico, made by Nicola Pisano and his workshop, Arnolfo di Cambio and with later additions by Niccolò dell'Arca and the young Michelangelo.", "Palais des Papes The Palais des Papes (English: Papal palace, \"lo Palais dei Papas\" in Occitan) is a historical palace located in Avignon, southern France. It is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais, leading to the elections of Benedict XII in 1334, Clement VI in 1342, Innocent VI in 1352, Urban V in 1362, Gregory XI in 1370 and Antipope Benedict XIII in 1394.", "Arap Mosque Arap Mosque (Turkish: \"Arap Camii\", literally \"Arab Mosque\") is a mosque in the Karaköy quarter of Istanbul, Turkey. The building was originally a Roman Catholic church erected in 1325 by the friars of the Dominican Order, near or above an earlier chapel dedicated to Saint Paul (Italian: \"San Paolo\" ) in 1233. Although the structure was altered during the Ottoman period, it is the only example of medieval religious Gothic Architecture remaining in Istanbul.", "Basilica of San Vitale The \"Basilica of San Vitale\" is a church in Ravenna, Italy, and one of the most important examples of early Christian Byzantine art and architecture in Europe. The Roman Catholic Church has designated the building a \"basilica\", the honorific title bestowed on church buildings of exceptional historic and ecclesial importance, although of course it is not of architectural basilica form. It is one of eight Ravenna structures inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.", "Rüstem Pasha Mosque The Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Rüstem Paşa Camii\" ) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in Hasırcılar Çarşısı (Strawmat Weavers Market) in the Tahtakale neighborhood, of the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.", "Dominus Flevit Church Dominus Flevit is a Roman Catholic church on the Mount of Olives, opposite the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. The church was designed and constructed between 1953 and 1955 by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and is held in trust by the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. During construction of the sanctuary, archaeologists uncovered artifacts dating back to the Canaanite period, as well as tombs from the Second Temple and Byzantine eras.", "Church of All Nations The Church of All Nations, also known as the Church or Basilica of the Agony, is a Roman Catholic church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, next to the Garden of Gethsemane. It enshrines a section of bedrock where Jesus is said to have prayed before his arrest. ( )", "Hagia Irene Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Ancient Greek: Ἁγία Εἰρήνη , Byzantine ] , \"Holy Peace\", Turkish: \"Aya İrini\" ), sometimes known also as Saint Irene, is a Greek Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the few churches in Istanbul that has not been converted into a mosque. The Hagia Irene today operates as a museum and concert hall.", "Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia ( ; from the Greek: Αγία Σοφία , ] , \"Holy Wisdom\"; Latin: \"Sancta Sophia\" or \"Sancta Sapientia\"; Turkish: \"Ayasofya\" ) was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque, and is now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. The Roman Empire's first Christian Cathedral, from the date of its construction in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935. Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have \"changed the history of architecture\". It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520." ]
4
Aldrich Ames is serving a life sentence at which prison for male inmates in Indiana?
[ "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute\nThe Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana. It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.", "Aldrich Ames\nAldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994. He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia. At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later." ]
[ "Winfield T. Durbin Winfield Taylor Durbin (May 4, 1847 – December 18, 1928) was the 25th Governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from 1901 to 1905. His term focused on progressive legislation and suppression of white cap vigilante organizations operating in the southern part of the state. He was the seventh and last veteran of the American Civil War to serve as governor.", "Arthur Liebehenschel Arthur Liebehenschel (   ; 25 November 1901 – 24 January 1948) was a commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps during World War II. He was convicted of war crimes by the Polish government following the war and executed in 1948.", "Big Lurch Antron Singleton (born September 15, 1976), better known by his stage name Big Lurch, is an American rapper. He is serving a life sentence for murdering 21-year-old roommate Tynisha Ysais and eating parts of her body in April 2002, while under the influence of PCP.", "Andrew Lee Jones Andrew Lee Jones (c. 1955 – July 22, 1991) was an American executed for murder. He was tried, convicted, and executed in the electric chair in Louisiana for the murder of Tumekica Jackson. He was the last inmate to die in Louisiana's infamous electric chair, \"Gruesome Gertie\".", "Robert Sawyer (murderer) Robert Wayne Sawyer (c. 1951 – March 5, 1993) was an American citizen. He was tried, convicted, and executed by the state of Louisiana for the murder of Frances Arwood. He was the first inmate put to death by lethal injection in Louisiana. Allegations about Sawyer’s mental capacity were made after his conviction.", "Herbert Mullin Herbert William Mullin (born April 18, 1947) is an American serial killer who killed thirteen people in California in the early 1970s. He confessed to the killings, which he claimed prevented earthquakes. In 1973, after a trial to determine whether he was insane or culpable, he was convicted of two murders in the first degree and nine in the second, and sentenced to life imprisonment.", "Abu Salem Abu Salem ( ; born Abu Salem Abdul Qayoom Ansari; also known as Aqil Ahmed Azmi, 'and Abu Samaan, a gangster and terrorist convicted to the 25 years life sentence, is originally from Azamgarh district in Uttar Pradesh state of India.", "Bevan Spencer von Einem Bevan Spencer von Einem (born 1945), also known as Bevan von Einem, is a convicted child murderer from Adelaide, South Australia and suspected serial killer. An accountant by profession, he was convicted in 1984 for the murder of 15-year-old Adelaide teenager Richard Kelvin, the son of local television and radio personality Rob Kelvin. Einem is currently serving life imprisonment in Port Augusta Prison.", "Kenneth Bianchi Kenneth Alessio Bianchi (born May 22, 1951) is an American serial killer, kidnapper, and rapist. He is also known for the Hillside Strangler murders along with his cousin Angelo Buono in Los Angeles, as well as having murdered two more women in Washington by himself. He is currently serving a sentence of life imprisonment in Washington State Penitentiary for these crimes.", "Lee Boyd Malvo Lee Boyd Malvo (born February 18, 1985), also known as John Lee Malvo, is a convicted murderer who, along with John Allen Muhammad, committed murders in connection with the Beltway sniper attacks in the Washington Metropolitan Area over a three-week period in October 2002. Currently, he is serving multiple life sentences at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia, a supermax prison. Muhammad was executed in 2009. Although the two men's actions were classified by the media as psychopathy attributable to serial killer characteristics, researchers have debated whether or not their psychopathy meets this classification or that of spree killing. In 2012, Malvo claimed that he was sexually abused by Muhammad.", "Kenneth Noye Kenneth James Noye (born 24 May 1947) is an English criminal serving a life sentence for murdering Stephen Cameron in a road rage incident while on licence from prison in 1996. Following an acquittal in 1985 for the murder of a police officer, Noye had been convicted in 1986 of handling stolen goods from the Brinks Mat robbery, serving eight years in prison of a 14 year sentence.", "Anamosa State Penitentiary Anamosa State Penitentiary is a maximum security penitentiary prison located in the Jones County community of Anamosa, Iowa - approximately 25 mi northeast of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.", "ADX Florence The United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) is an American federal supermax prison for male inmates located in Fremont County, Colorado. It is unofficially known as ADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, or the \"Alcatraz of the Rockies.\" It is part of the Florence Federal Correctional Complex, which is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), a division of the United States Department of Justice. It houses the male inmates in the federal prison system who are deemed the most dangerous and in need of the tightest control. ADX also includes an adjacent minimum-security camp that, as of 2014 , houses more prisoners than the supermax unit.", "Gerardo Flores Gerardo Flores (born 1986) of Lufkin, Texas, was convicted in 2005 of two counts of capital murder for giving his girlfriend, who was carrying twins, an at-home abortion the previous year. Prosecutors chose not to seek the death penalty, and so he was sentenced automatically to life in prison without the possibility of parole for 40 years. The conviction and sentence were denounced as the most draconian punishment for abortion in America in decades.", "A. A. Ames Albert Alonzo \"Doc\" Ames (January 18, 1842 – November 16, 1911) was a doctor and politician who held four non-consecutive terms as mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. His fourth term was marked by allegations of widespread corruption which were popularized by muckraking journalist Lincoln Steffens in a 1903 article in McClure's Magazine titled \"The Shame of Minneapolis.\" Ames was found guilty of corruption, but after a successful appeal and multiple mistrials the charges were dropped.", "Warren Fellows Warren Fellows (born 13 September 1953) is an Australian former drug courier who was sentenced to life imprisonment in Thailand in 1978 for his role in a heroin trafficking operation that took place from Perth to Bangkok. In his best-selling book \"The Damage Done\", Fellows describes the violence and harsh conditions he experienced in Thailand prisons.", "Josef Oberhauser Josef Oberhauser (January 21, 1915 – November 22, 1979) was a low-ranking German SS commander during the Nazi era. He participated in Action T4 and Operation Reinhard. Oberhauser was the only person to be successfully convicted of crimes committed at the Bełżec extermination camp. He was charged with 450,000 counts of accessory to murder and sentenced to 4.5 years imprisonment during the Belzec Trial of 1964.", "Art Schlichter Arthur Ernest Schlichter ( , born April 25, 1960) is a former college and professional American football quarterback, known for his four-decade compulsive gambling habit and the legal problems that arose from it. He is currently serving 10 years in federal prison for stealing thousands of dollars in order to fuel his gambling habit.", "Michael Wayne Hunter Michael Wayne Hunter (born 1958) was a death row prisoner and writer at San Quentin State Prison in the U.S. state of California. He was incarcerated for murdering his father and stepmother in 1981. Prior to committing his crime, he served four years in the United States Navy. He was married to Teresa \"Terri\" Hunter, but divorced in 1989.", "William Herbert Wallace William Herbert Wallace (29 August 1878 – 26 February 1933) was convicted in 1931 of the murder of his wife Julia in their home in Wolverton Street in Liverpool's Anfield district. His conviction was later overturned by the Court Of Criminal Appeal, the first instance in British legal history where an appeal had been allowed after re-examination of evidence.", "Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman is a state prison for men located in Florence, Arizona. Eyman is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC).", "Earl Kenneth Shriner Earl Kenneth Shriner is an American criminal who in 1990 was convicted of first-degree attempted murder, first-degree rape and first-degree assault of seven-year-old Ryan Alan Hade and sentenced to 131 years' imprisonment.", "Robert John Bardo Robert John Bardo (born January 2, 1970) is an American man serving life imprisonment without parole after being convicted in October 1991 for the murder of American actress Rebecca Schaeffer on July 18, 1989, whom he had stalked for three years beforehand.", "Richard Hauptmann Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as \"The Crime of the Century\". Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end, but he was convicted of first degree murder and executed in 1936 in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison.", "Hastings Arthur Wise Hastings Arthur Wise (February 16, 1954 – November 4, 2005), was a convicted American mass murderer who was executed in the U.S. state of South Carolina for killing four former co-workers. Sometimes erroneously referred to by the press as \"Arthur Hastings Wise,\" he was known simply as Hastings Wise to the people he worked with.", "James A. Mount James Atwell Mount (March 24, 1843 – January 16, 1901) was the 24th Governor of Indiana from 1897 to 1901. His term coincided with the economic recovery following the Panic of 1893, and focused primarily on industrial regulations and advancement of agriculture. As governor during the Spanish–American War, he oversaw the formation as dispatch of the state levies and played an important role in changing national policy to permit African-Americans serve as army officers.", "James Arcene James Arcene (ca. 1862 – June 18, 1885) was the youngest person sentenced to death, who was subsequently executed for the crime, in the United States. Arcene, a Cherokee, was hanged by the U.S. federal government in Fort Smith, Arkansas for his role in a robbery and murder committed thirteen years earlier, when he was 10 years old.", "Thomas Lee Ward Thomas Lee Ward (c. 1936 – May 16, 1995) was an American murderer. He was tried, convicted, and executed by lethal injection in Louisiana for the murder of his stepfather-in-law Wilbert John Spencer.", "James Bedford James Hiram Bedford (April 20, 1893 – January 12, 1967) was a University of California psychology professor who wrote several books on occupational counseling. He is the first person whose body was cryopreserved after legal death, and who remains preserved at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation.", "Alvin Peterson Hovey Alvin Peterson Hovey (September 6, 1821 – November 23, 1891) was a Union general during the American Civil War, an Indiana Supreme Court justice, congressman, and the 21st Governor of Indiana from 1889 to 1891. During the war he played an important role in the Western theatre, earning high approval from Grant, and uncovered a secret plot for an uprising in Indiana. As governor, he launched several legal challenges to the Indiana General Assembly's removal of his powers, but was mostly unsuccessful. He successfully advocated election reform before he died in office.", "Carl Eugene Watts Carl Eugene Watts (November 7, 1953 – September 21, 2007), also known by his nickname Coral, was an American serial killer dubbed \"The Sunday Morning Slasher\". He died of prostate cancer while serving two sentences of life without parole in a Michigan prison for the murders of Helen Dutcher and Gloria Steele.", "Bradley John Murdoch Bradley John Murdoch (born 19 February 1958) is an Australian criminal serving life imprisonment for the July 2001 murder of English backpacker Peter Falconio in Australia. He will be 74 when eligible for parole in 2032. Murdoch is being held in Darwin Correctional Centre in Darwin, Northern Territory. He has lodged two appeals against his conviction; both were unsuccessful. The High Court of Australia refused special leave to appeal on 21 June 2007. He is forbidden to talk to the press.", "Robbie Lyons Robbie James Lyons (10 July 1972 – 5 December 2003) was convicted of the 1993 murder of Stephen Wilson Stafford and in 2003 was executed at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths. Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972. He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran.", "Wali Khan Amin Shah Wali Khan Amin Shah (Arabic: والي خان أمين شاه‎ ‎ ) (also known as Osama Turkestani, Osama Azmurai, and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen ) was a man who had a role in the foiled Bojinka plot. He was convicted of terrorism, and has been imprisoned on these charges since 1995.", "Birmingham Six The Birmingham Six were six men—Hugh Callaghan, Patrick Joseph Hill, Gerard Hunter, Richard McIlkenny, William Power and John Walker—falsely sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975 in England for the Birmingham pub bombings. Their convictions were declared unjust and unsatisfactory and quashed by the Court of Appeal on 14 March 1991. The six men were later awarded compensation ranging from £840,000 to £1.2 million.", "Vernon Lee Evans Vernon Lee Evans is a former Maryland death row inmate. In 1984, he was convicted and sentenced to death together with drug kingpin Anthony Grandison for the 1983 murders of Susan Kennedy and David Scott Piechowicz. David Piechowicz and his wife Cheryl (Susan Kennedy's sister) had been scheduled to testify against Grandison at trial on federal drug charges.", "Fred Neulander Fred Neulander (born August 14, 1941), a Reform rabbi in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, was convicted of hiring two men to murder his wife Carol Neulander in 1994. He is currently serving a prison term of 30 years to life in Trenton, New Jersey.", "Christopher Scarver Christopher J. Scarver (born July 6, 1969) is an American convicted murderer who also killed serial killer and cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer at Columbia Correctional Institution, Portage, Wisconsin, in 1994. Scarver used a 20-inch (51 cm) metal bar he removed from a piece of exercise equipment in the prison weight room to beat Dahmer and another convicted murderer, Jesse Anderson. Both Dahmer and Anderson died later from their injuries. Scarver was sentenced to two further life sentences for the killings.", "Harold McQueen, Jr. Harold McQueen, Jr. (July 25, 1952 – July 1, 1997) was the first criminal executed by the State of Kentucky after the reinstatement of capital punishment in the United States in 1976. McQueen was sentenced to death for shooting and killing an unarmed store clerk, Rebecca O'Hearn, while robbing the store in which she worked in Richmond on January 17, 1981.", "Charles Andrew Williams Charles Andrew \"Andy\" Williams (born February 8, 1986) is a convicted murderer who, as a 15-year-old, perpetrated the shooting at Santana High School on March 5, 2001. In the shooting, two students were killed and 13 others were wounded. Williams is currently serving life in prison with the possibility of parole after 50 years.", "David Lane (white supremacist) David Eden Lane (November 2, 1938 – May 28, 2007) was an American white supremacist leader and convicted felon. A member of The Order, he was convicted and sentenced to 190 years in prison for racketeering, conspiracy, and for violating the civil rights of Alan Berg, a Jewish radio talk show host, who was murdered on June 18, 1984. He died while incarcerated in the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "Harvey Miguel Robinson Harvey Miguel Robinson (born December 6, 1974) is an American serial killer who is a prisoner on death row in Pennsylvania. He is one of the youngest serial killers in American history. He was 18 years old when he was apprehended for his crimes. He is also the first serial killer in the history of Allentown, Pennsylvania.", "James Hubbard (murderer) James Barney Hubbard (March 7, 1930 – August 5, 2004) was sentenced to death by the state of Alabama in 1977 for the murder of Lillian Montgomery, with whom he was living after having been released from prison. Hubbard had served a 20-year sentence for murder and called police to report a shooting on January 10, 1977. He said Lillian had shot herself at her home in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She died as the result of three gunshot wounds, one to the face, one to the head, and one to the shoulder. He was executed by lethal injection 27 years after the murder. At age 74, he was the oldest American to be executed in decades.", "Muntaqim v. Coombe Muntaqim v. Coombe is a legal challenge to New York State’s law disenfranchising individuals convicted of felonies while in prison and on parole. The plaintiff, Jalil Abdul Muntaqim who is serving a life sentence, argues that the law has a disproportionate impact on African Americans and therefore violates Section 2 of the federal Voting Rights Act as a denial of the right to vote on account of race.", "Charles H. Aldrich Charles H. Aldrich (August 28, 1850, LaGrange County, Indiana – April 13, 1929, Chicago) was a Solicitor General of the United States.", "James P. Goodrich James Putnam Goodrich, (February 18, 1864 – August 15, 1940), a Republican, was the 29th Governor of Indiana from 1917 to 1921. His term focused on reforming the operations of the state government and overseeing the state's contributions for World War I. He nearly died twice during his term, and spent a considerable time bedridden. Following his term as governor, he became increasingly wealthy from his business interests and owned a controlling share in many companies.", "Gary M. Heidnik Gary Michael Heidnik (November 22, 1943 – July 6, 1999) was an American murderer who kidnapped, tortured, and raped six women, and held them prisoner in his basement in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Heidnik was sentenced to death and executed by lethal injection in July 1999.", "Richard Allen Davis Richard Allen \"Rick\" Davis (born June 2, 1954) is an American convicted murderer, whose criminal record fueled support for passage of California's \"three-strikes law\" for repeat offenders. He is currently on death row in Adjustment Center at San Quentin State Prison, California. He was convicted in 1996 of first-degree murder and four special circumstances (robbery, burglary, kidnapping, and a lewd act on a child) of 12-year-old Polly Klaas. Davis abducted Klaas on October 1, 1993, from her Petaluma, California, home.", "Mohammed A. Salameh Mohammed A. Salameh (Arabic: محمد سلامة‎ ‎ ) (born September 1, 1967) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, is a convicted perpetrator of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently an inmate at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado.", "Edward Earl Johnson Edward Earl Johnson (1961 – May 20, 1987) was a man convicted and executed by the U.S. state of Mississippi for the murder of a policeman, J.T. Trest, and the sexual assault of a 69-year-old woman, Sally Franklin. Throughout his eight years on death row, he continued to plead his innocence.", "Khalfan Khamis Mohamed Khalfan Khamis Mohamed (Arabic: خلفان النعيمي‎ ‎ ) (born 5 March 1974), a Tanzanian national, is one of numerous al-Qaeda suspects who were indicted in 1998, and one of the four who were convicted and sentenced to life without parole in 2001, for their parts in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. Convicted along with Mohamed were Wadih el Hage, Mohammed Saddiq Odeh, and Mohamed Rashid al-Owhali. He is currently held in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence.", "Robert Alton Harris Robert Alton Harris (January 15, 1953 – April 21, 1992) was an American criminal and murderer who was executed at San Quentin State Prison in 1992 in connection with the 1978 murders of two teenage boys in San Diego. His execution was the first in the state of California since 1967.", "Leonard Peltier Leonard Peltier (born September 12, 1944) is a Native American activist, a citizen of the Anishinabe & Dakota/Lakota Nations, and member of the American Indian Movement (AIM). In 1977, he was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 conflict on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.", "John A. Brown Jr. John Ashley Brown Jr. (born c.1962 – died April 24, 1997) was an American from New Orleans who was convicted of first-degree murder and incarcerated on death row in Louisiana State Penitentiary for 12 years. He was one of six inmates featured in the documentary entitled \",\" (1998). He was executed in 1997 for the murder of Omer Laughlin in New Orleans in 1984.", "George Ryan George Homer Ryan, Sr. (born February 24, 1934) was the 39th Governor of the U.S. state of Illinois from 1999 until 2003. He was a member of the Republican Party. Ryan received national attention for his 1999 moratorium on executions in Illinois and for commuting more than 160 death sentences to life sentences in 2003. He was later convicted of federal corruption charges and spent more than five years in federal prison and seven months of home confinement. He was released from federal prison on July 3, 2013.", "Lawrence Horn Lawrence Horn was a musician, formerly a record producer and chief recording engineer for Motown Records. He is currently serving a life sentence for hiring a hit man to commit a triple-murder. Died in February 2017 per \"Shattered\" TV episode, 09/27/2017.", "Troy Graves Troy Graves (born May 4, 1972) is an American serial rapist and murderer of Shannon Schieber. He committed a series of rapes in Philadelphia between 1997 and 1999, where he was known as the \"Center City rapist\". He also committed rapes in Fort Collins, Colorado, in 2001, where he was arrested in 2002. He is serving a life sentence in the Sterling Correctional Facility in Sterling, Colorado.", "James Hanratty James Hanratty (4 October 1936 – 4 April 1962), also known as the A6 Murderer, was a British criminal who was one of the final eight people in the UK to be executed before capital punishment was effectively abolished. He was hanged at Bedford Gaol on 4 April 1962, after being convicted of the murder of scientist Michael Gregsten, aged 36, who was shot dead in a car on the A6 at Deadman's Hill, near Clophill, Bedfordshire in August 1961. Gregsten's mistress, Valerie Storie, aged 22, was raped, shot five times, and left paralysed.", "Emmett Forrest Branch Emmett Forrest Branch (May 16, 1874 – February 23, 1932) was the 31st Governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from 1924 to 1925, serving the remainder of the term of Warren T. McCray after he resigned from office after being convicted for mail fraud. His brief term focused on continuing the reforms and projects of his predecessor.", "Wabash Valley Correctional Facility Wabash Valley Correctional Facility is a prison situated south of Terre Haute, located in Haddon Township, Sullivan County, just north of Carlisle, Indiana.", "Adolfo Scilingo Adolfo Scilingo (born 28 July 1946 in Bahía Blanca) is a former Argentine naval officer who is serving 30 years (the legally applied limit, although he was sentenced to 640 years) in a Spanish prison after being convicted on April 19, 2005 for crimes against humanity, including extra-judicial execution.", "Herman Ashworth Herman Dale Ashworth (26 February 1973 – 27 September 2005) was a murderer executed by the U.S. state of Ohio. He admitted to the aggravated murder and aggravated robbery in the death of Daniel L. Baker on 10 September 1996. He was executed by lethal injection at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility after spending 8 years, three months, and 11 days on death row.", "Lamont Reese Lamont D. \"Mont\" Reese (October 16, 1977 – June 20, 2006) was an American convicted murderer who was executed by lethal injection in his home state of Texas.", "Carl Panzram Carl Panzram (June 28, 1891 – September 5, 1930) was a serial killer, rapist, arsonist, and burglar. In jailhouse confessions and his autobiography, he claimed to have committed 21 murders—most of which could not be corroborated—and over 1,000 sodomies of boys and men. After a series of imprisonments and escapes, he was executed in 1930 for the murder of a prison employee at Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary.", "Marion Dudley Marion Butler Dudley (May 13, 1972 – January 25, 2006) was an American murderer who was executed by lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas for a robbery and shooting that resulted in the deaths of four people. He was born in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.", "Randy Steven Kraft Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California. Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men. He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated upon death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Iowa State Penitentiary The Iowa State Penitentiary (ISP) is an Iowa Department of Corrections maximum security prison for men located in the Lee County, Iowa community of Fort Madison.", "Scott Peterson Scott Lee Peterson (born October 24, 1972) is an American former fertilizer salesman awaiting execution on death row in San Quentin State Prison, convicted of the first degree murder of his pregnant wife, Laci Peterson, and the second degree murder of their unborn son, Connor, in Modesto, California in 2002. He was sentenced to death by lethal injection the following year. His case is currently on appeal to the Supreme Court of California.", "Abram A. Hammond Abram Adams Hammond (March 21, 1814–August 27, 1874) was the 12th Governor of the U.S. state of Indiana. He succeeded to the office upon the death of Governor Ashbel P. Willard and completed the remaining three months of Willard's term.", "Elmer Wayne Henley Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. (born May 9, 1956) is a convicted American serial killer, incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system. Henley was convicted in 1974 for his role in a series of murders in Houston, Texas, between 1970 and 1973 in which a minimum of 28 teenage boys were abducted, tortured, raped and murdered by Dean Corll. Many of the victims were lured to Corll's home by Henley or Corll's other teenage accomplice, David Brooks. Corll was shot dead by Henley, then 17 years old, on August 8, 1973.", "Brandon Hein Brandon Wade Hein (born February 17, 1977) was sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole for his involvement in the 1995 stabbing murder of 16-year-old Jimmy Farris, the son of an LAPD police officer.", "Herb Baumeister Herbert Richard Baumeister (April 7, 1947 – July 3, 1996) was an American alleged serial killer from Westfield, Indiana, near Indianapolis. Baumeister committed suicide before he could be brought to trial, and never confessed to the crimes he was alleged to have committed.", "Elmo Patrick Sonnier Elmo Patrick \"Pat\" Sonnier (February 21, 1950 – April 5, 1984) was a convicted American murderer and rapist in Louisiana who was executed by electrocution at Louisiana State Penitentiary in Louisiana on April 5, 1984. Sonnier was sentenced to death and his younger brother Eddie to life on April 25, 1978 for the November 5, 1977 rape and murder of Loretta Ann Bourque, 18, and the murder of David LeBlanc, 17.", "Victor Feguer Victor Harry Feguer (1935 – March 15, 1963) was a convicted murderer and the last federal inmate executed in the United States before the moratorium on the death penalty following \"Furman v. Georgia\", and the last person put to death in the state of Iowa. While at the time the news media paid little attention to Victor Feguer or his execution, Timothy McVeigh's execution sparked renewed media interest in Feguer.", "Allen Lee Davis Allen Lee Davis (July 20, 1944 – July 8, 1999) was an American mass murderer executed for the May 11, 1982 Jacksonville, Florida murder of Nancy Weiler, who was three months pregnant at the time. According to reports, Nancy Weiler was \"beaten almost beyond recognition\" by Davis with a .357 Magnum, and hit over 25 times in the face and head.", "Arthur Bremer Arthur Herman Bremer (born August 21, 1950) is an American convicted for the attempted assassination of U.S. Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace on May 15, 1972 in Laurel, Maryland, which left Wallace permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Bremer was found guilty and sentenced to 63 years (53 years after an appeal) in a Maryland prison for the shooting of Wallace and three bystanders.", "Zacarias Moussaoui Zacarias Moussaoui (Arabic: زكريا موسوي, \"Zakariyyā Mūsawī \"; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks. As a result of his conviction, he is serving six life sentences without parole at the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.", "Idaho Maximum Security Institution Idaho Maximum Security Institution (IMSI) is a maximum security prison located near Kuna, Idaho, one of a cluster of seven detention facilities known as the \"South Boise Prison Complex\". The other prisons in the area are the Correctional Alternative Placement Program, the Idaho State Correctional Center, the Idaho State Correctional Institution, the South Boise Women's Correctional Center, the South Idaho Correctional Institution, and the South Idaho Correctional Institution-Community Work Center. IMSI is the site of Idaho's death row for men and execution chamber.", "Gregory Scott Johnson Gregory Scott Johnson (February 18, 1965 – May 25, 2005 at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, Indiana) was legally executed for beating and stomping 82-year-old Ruby Hutslar to death in Anderson, Indiana on June 23, 1985. He then set her house on fire in an attempt to conceal his crime.", "Noah Beauchamp Lt. Noah Beauchamp (February 24, 1785 – December 30, 1842) was a blacksmith and an Indiana pioneer. He was also the first person to be legally hanged in Parke County, Indiana, after murdering his neighbor, George Mickelberry, over a dispute.", "Wilbert Rideau Wilbert Rideau (born February 13, 1942) is a convicted killer and former death row inmate from Lake Charles, Louisiana, who became an author and award-winning journalist while in prison. Rideau was convicted of first-degree murder in the course of a bank robbery in 1961 and sentenced to death. After the United States Supreme Court ruled that states had to rework their death penalty statutes because of constitutional concerns, the Louisiana Court judicially amended his sentence in 1972 to life in prison. During his 12 years in isolation on Death Row, he began to educate himself, reading numerous books, a practice he continued.", "Oscar Comery Oscar J. Comery (1881 or 1882 – February 18, 1916) was hanged in Concord, New Hampshire at 12:31 a.m. at the New Hampshire State Prison on February 18, 1916 at the age of 34. According to the Concord Evening Monitor, February 18, 1916, Comery was convicted of murdering his wife. He confessed to killing his wife by poisoning her with strychnine by replacing the quinine his wife normally took with the poison. An autopsy was performed and strychnine was determined to be the cause of death.", "Edward Hartman Edward Ernest Hartman (August 25, 1964 – October 3, 2003) was convicted of the 1993 murder of Herman Smith, Sr. and was executed via lethal injection in 2003 by the State of North Carolina at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "Larry Hoover Larry Hoover (born November 30, 1950) is an American gang leader and founder of the Chicago street gang called the Gangster Disciples. Hoover is currently serving six life sentences at the ADX Florence supermax prison in Florence, Colorado. His sentences include a 150–200 year sentence for a 1973 murder; and in 1997 after a 17-year investigation of conspiracy, extortion, money laundering, and running a continuing criminal enterprise for leading the gang from state prison, he received a life sentence.", "Robert Hanssen Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001. He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.", "Omar Abdel-Rahman Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman (Arabic: عمر عبد الرحمن‎ ‎ , \"‘Umar ‘Abdu r-Raḥman\"; 3 May 1938 – 18 February 2017), commonly known in the United States as \"The Blind Sheikh\", was a blind Egyptian Muslim leader who served a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Butner in Butner, North Carolina, United States. Formerly a resident of New York City, Abdel-Rahman and nine others were convicted of seditious conspiracy, which requires only that a crime be planned, not that it necessarily be attempted. His prosecution grew out of investigations of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.", "Ryan G. Anderson Ryan Gibson Anderson (born 1978), is an American former Washington State National Guardsman convicted by court-martial on September 3, 2004 on five counts of attempting to provide aid to the terrorist network al-Qaeda. He is currently serving a life sentence in the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas with the eligibility of parole.", "Thomas Silverstein Thomas Edward Silverstein (born February 4, 1952) is an American convicted murderer. He has been incarcerated continuously since 1977 and has been convicted of four separate murders while imprisoned, one of which was overturned. He has been in solitary confinement since 1983, when he killed prison guard Merle Clutts at the Marion Penitentiary in Illinois. Prison authorities describe him as a brutal killer and a former leader of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang. Silverstein maintains that the dehumanizing conditions inside the prison system contributed to the three murders he committed. He was held \"in a specially designed cell\" in what is called \"Range 13\" at ADX Florence federal penitentiary in Colorado. He is currently the longest held prisoner in solitary confinement within the Bureau of Prisons.", "Indiana State Prison The Indiana State Prison is a maximum security Indiana Department of Corrections prison for adult males; however, minimum security housing also exists on the confines. It is located in Michigan City, Indiana, about 50 mi east of Chicago. The average daily inmate population in November 2006 was 2,200, 2,165 in 2011. The Indiana State Prison was established in 1860. It was the second state prison in Indiana. One of the most famous prisoners to be in the Michigan City prison was bank robber John Dillinger, who was released on parole in 1933.", "Edgar Whitcomb Edgar Doud Whitcomb (November 6, 1917 – February 4, 2016) was an American writer and politician, who was the 43rd Governor of Indiana. His term as governor began a major rift in the Indiana Republican Party as urban Republicans became more numerous than rural Republicans, leading to a shift in the priorities of the party leadership.", "Alan Matheney Alan Lehman Matheney (6 November 1950 – 28 September 2005) was an American convicted of beating to death his ex-wife, Lisa Bianco, with a .410 bore shotgun, while on an eight-hour release from prison on 4 March 1989. At the time he was serving a sentence at Pendleton Correctional Facility for battery and confinement of Bianco. He was convicted of burglary and murder. He was executed by lethal injection on 28 September 2005 at Indiana State Prison at Michigan City. Time of death was announced as 12:27 AM.", "Scott Erskine Scott Thomas Erskine (born December 22, 1962) is an American serial killer on California's death row, convicted in 2003 for the 1993 murder of two California boys. He is currently incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison.", "Wadih el-Hage Wadih Elias el-Hage (Arabic: وديع الحاج‎ ‎ , \"Wadī‘ al-Ḥāj\") (born July 25, 1960) is a former al-Qaeda member who is serving life imprisonment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. He was indicted and arrested in 1998, and convicted on all counts and sentenced to life without parole in 2001. His sentence was overturned in 2008 because it was based on federal mandatory sentencing guidelines invalidated by the US Supreme Court in 2005. He was re-sentenced to life without parole in 2013. El-Hage and his co-defendants are currently in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence.", "Ahmed Ajaj Ahmed Mohammad Ajaj (Arabic: أحمد محمد عجاج‎ ‎ ; also transliterated \"Ahmad Mohammad Ajaj\"; born 1966) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, was convicted of participating in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently serving a 240-year sentence at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado for his role in the bombing.", "Bobby Beausoleil Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Beausoleil is serving a life sentence in California's state prison system for the July 27, 1969 murder of music teacher and Manson Family friend Gary Hinman a crime that also involved Charles Manson and several members of his commune. Beausoleil has become a professional musician, visual artist and creative media technologist during the years subsequent to his incarceration.", "Ward Weaver III Ward Francis Weaver III (born April 6, 1963) is a convicted felon. He is serving a life sentence without possibility of parole for sexual assault, rape, attempted murder, and the murders of Ashley Pond and Miranda Gaddis in Oregon City, Oregon." ]
4
What is the name of the complex where Aldrich Hazen Ames is serving a life sentence?
[ "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute\nThe Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana. It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.", "Aldrich Ames\nAldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994. He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia. At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later." ]
[ "Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence also known as Florence State Prison (FSP) is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC). The main FSP prison is located in Florence, Arizona. The Florence complex used to include a unit in Picacho in unincorporated Pinal County however, the Picacho Unit was closed and destroyed in early 2013. The Globe Unit in Globe is also a part of Florence Complex.", "Dean Corll Dean Arnold Corll (December 24, 1939 – August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer who, along with teenaged accomplices David Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 28 boys in a series of killings spanning from 1970 to 1973 in Houston, Texas. The crimes, which became known as the Houston Mass Murders, came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll.", "Ohio State Reformatory The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. While this facility was used in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film \"The Shawshank Redemption\" (1994) when it was used for the majority of the movie.", "Kyle Foggo Kyle Dustin \"Dusty\" Foggo (born November 21, 1954), is a former American government intelligence officer. He was convicted of honest services fraud in the awarding of a government contract and sentenced to 37 months in the federal prison at Pine Knot, Kentucky.", "Marana Community Correctional Treatment Facility Marana Community Correctional Treatment Facility (MCCTF) is one of 13 prison facilities in Arizona housing prisoners of the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC). The facility is located in Marana, Pima County, Arizona, approximately 100 miles south from Phoenix, Arizona.", "La Catedral La Catedral was a prison overlooking the city of Medellín, in Colombia. The prison was built to specifications ordered by Medellín Cartel leader Pablo Escobar, under a 1991 agreement with the Colombian government in which Escobar would surrender to authorities and serve a maximum term of five full years, and the Colombian government would not extradite him to the United States. In addition to the facility being built to Escobar's specifications, Escobar was also given the right to choose who would guard him, and it was believed he chose guards loyal only to him. Moreover, the prison was believed to have been designed more to keep out Escobar's enemies and protect him from assassination attempts, than to keep Escobar in.", "William Leonard Pickard William Leonard Pickard (born October 21, 1945 in DeKalb County, Georgia) is one of two people convicted in the largest lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) manufacturing case in history. In 2000, while moving their LSD laboratory across Kansas, Pickard and Clyde Apperson were pulled over while driving a Ryder rental truck and a follow car. The laboratory had been stored near a renovated Atlas-E missile silo near Wamego, Kansas but the two men had never actually produced LSD there. One of the men intimately involved in the case but not charged due to his cooperation, Gordon Todd Skinner, owned the property where the laboratory equipment was stored.", "Clinton Valley Center The Clinton Valley Center (CVC), originally called the Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane, was a psychiatric hospital located at 140 Elizabeth Lake Road in Pontiac, Michigan. The facility was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. The facility was closed in 1997 and demolished in 2000.", "Herbert W. Kalmbach Herbert Warren Kalmbach (October 19, 1921 – September 15, 2017) was an American attorney and banker. He served as the personal attorney to United States President Richard Nixon (1968–1973). He became embroiled in the Watergate scandal due to his fundraising activities in the early 1970s, some of which supported undercover operatives directed by senior White House figures under Nixon. Kalmbach was convicted and served 191 days in jail for his part in the scandal, and lost his license to practice law for a time, although he was later reinstated.", "John Morony Correctional Complex John Morony Correctional Complex, an Australian maximum and minimum security prison complex for males and females, is located in Berkshire Park, 5 km south of Windsor in New South Wales, Australia. The complex is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales.", "James Hamm James Hamm was convicted for the drug-related murder of Willard Morley in 1974. His co-defendant, Garland Wells, was convicted of killing another man (Zane Staples) in the same incident. Morley and Staples were in Arizona for the purpose of purchasing drugs to sell to college students in Kansas. Staples was AWOL from the U.S. Army at the time of the 1974 offense. Both defendants (Hamm/Wells) were sentenced to prison for 25 years to life.", "Schloss Hartheim Schloss Hartheim, also known as Hartheim Castle, is a castle at Alkoven in Upper Austria, some 14 km from Linz, Austria. It was built by Jakob von Aspen in 1600, and it is a prominent Renaissance castle in the country. The building became notorious as one of the Nazi Euthanasia killing centers, where the killing program Action T4 took place.", "James Hubbard (murderer) James Barney Hubbard (March 7, 1930 – August 5, 2004) was sentenced to death by the state of Alabama in 1977 for the murder of Lillian Montgomery, with whom he was living after having been released from prison. Hubbard had served a 20-year sentence for murder and called police to report a shooting on January 10, 1977. He said Lillian had shot herself at her home in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She died as the result of three gunshot wounds, one to the face, one to the head, and one to the shoulder. He was executed by lethal injection 27 years after the murder. At age 74, he was the oldest American to be executed in decades.", "Warren Fellows Warren Fellows (born 13 September 1953) is an Australian former drug courier who was sentenced to life imprisonment in Thailand in 1978 for his role in a heroin trafficking operation that took place from Perth to Bangkok. In his best-selling book \"The Damage Done\", Fellows describes the violence and harsh conditions he experienced in Thailand prisons.", "Perry Edward Smith Perry Edward Smith (October 27, 1928 – April 14, 1965) was one of two ex-convicts convicted of murdering four members of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas, United States, on November 15, 1959, a crime made famous by Truman Capote in his 1966 non-fiction novel \"In Cold Blood\". Along with Richard Hickock, Smith took part in the burglary of the Clutter family farmhouse.", "Arizona State Prison Complex – Perryville Arizona State Prison Complex – Perryville is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC). ASPC-Perryville is located in Goodyear, Arizona.", "Oliver Ames (governor) Oliver Ames (February 4, 1831 – October 22, 1895) was an American businessman, financier and politician from Massachusetts. He was the son of Oakes Ames (1804–1873), a railroad baron behind the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) who was notably censured in the Credit Mobilier scandal for actions taken while a United States Congressman. Ames was executor of his father's estate, and took over many of his business interests. A Republican, he served as the 35th Governor of Massachusetts (1887–1890). He was a major philanthropist, especially in his hometown of Easton, which is graced by a number of architecturally significant works by H.H. Richardson as a result of his influence.", "Brandon Hein Brandon Wade Hein (born February 17, 1977) was sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole for his involvement in the 1995 stabbing murder of 16-year-old Jimmy Farris, the son of an LAPD police officer.", "Charles Albright Charles Frederick Albright (born August 10, 1933) is an American killer and diagnosed psychopath from Dallas, Texas, who was convicted of killing one woman and suspected of killing two others in 1991. He is incarcerated in the John Montford Psychiatric Unit in Lubbock, Texas.", "Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center is a maximum security prison in Lancaster, Massachusetts. (Mail delivery to the prison is through the post office in the neighboring town of Shirley.) It is operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction. It is close to the medium-security prison Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Shirley, which is directly to the north in Shirley proper. Souza-Baranowski opened on September 30, 1998 and is among the most technologically advanced prisons in the United States. Currently, the facility houses just over 1,000 maximum-security adult-male inmates.", "Adelbert Ames Jr. Adelbert Ames Jr. (August 19, 1880 – July 3, 1955) was an American scientist who made contributions to physics, physiology, ophthalmology, psychology, and philosophy. He pioneered the study of physiological optics at Dartmouth College, serving as a research professor, then as director of research at the Dartmouth Eye Institute. He conducted important research into aspects of binocular vision, including cyclophoria and aniseikonia. Ames is perhaps best known for constructing illusions of visual perception, most notably the Ames room and the Ames window. He was a leading light in the Transactionalist School of psychology and also made contributions to social psychology.", "Robert Stroud Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 – November 21, 1963), known as the \"Birdman of Alcatraz\", was an American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the United States' most notorious criminals. During his time at Leavenworth Penitentiary, he reared and sold birds and became a respected ornithologist, but because of regulations, he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz, where he was incarcerated from 1942 to 1959. Stroud was never released from the Federal prison system.", "Cameron Todd Willingham Cameron Todd Willingham (January 9, 1968 – February 17, 2004) was an American man who was convicted and executed for the murder of his three young children by arson at the family home in Corsicana, Texas, on December 23, 1991. Since Willingham's 2004 execution, significant controversy has arisen over the interpretation of the evidence that was used to convict him of arson and murder.", "Stella Nickell Stella Nickell (born August 7, 1943) is an American woman who was sentenced to 90 years in prison for product tampering after she poisoned Excedrin capsules with lethal cyanide, resulting in the deaths of her husband Bruce Nickell and Susan Snow. Her May 1988 conviction and prison sentence were the first under federal product tampering laws instituted after the Chicago Tylenol murders.", "Jeffrey Skilling Jeffrey Keith \"Jeff\" Skilling (born November 25, 1953) is the former CEO of Enron Corporation. In 2006, he was convicted of federal felony charges relating to Enron's collapse and is currently serving 14 years of a 24-year, four-month prison sentence at the Federal Prison Camp (FPC) – Montgomery in Montgomery, Alabama. The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case March 1, 2010. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling's conviction and transferred the case back to the lower court for resentencing. During April 2011, a three-judge 5th Circuit Court of Appeals panel ruled that the verdict would have been the same despite the legal issues being discussed, and Skilling's conviction was confirmed; however, the court ruled Skilling should be resentenced. Skilling appealed this new decision to the Supreme Court, but the appeal was denied. In 2013, the United States Department of Justice reached a deal with Skilling, which resulted in ten years being cut from his sentence.", "Frank Olson Frank Rudolph Olson (July 17, 1910 – November 28, 1953) was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who worked at Camp Detrick (now Fort Detrick) in Maryland. In rural Maryland, he was covertly dosed with LSD by his CIA supervisor and, nine days later, plunged to his death from the window of a New York City hotel room. Some — including the U.S. government — term his death a suicide, while others allege murder.", "Raymond Dale Rowsey Raymond Dayle Rowsey (April 11, 1971 – January 9, 2004) was convicted of the 1992 murder of Howard Rue Sikorski and was executed in 2004 at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "Mahmud Abouhalima Mahmud Abouhalima (Arabic: محمود أبو حليمه ‎ ‎ ; born 1959) is a convicted perpetrator of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. His red hair earned him the nickname Mahmud the Red.", "Obersalzberg Obersalzberg is a mountainside retreat situated above the market town of Berchtesgaden in Bavaria, Germany. Located about 120 km southeast of Munich, close to the border with Austria, it is best known as the site of Adolf Hitler's former mountain residence, the Berghof and of the mountaintop Kehlsteinhaus, popularly known in the English-speaking world as the \"Eagle's Nest\". All of the Nazi buildings were demolished in the 1950s but the relevant past of the area is subject of the \"Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg\" museum which opened in 1999.", "John Greenleaf Whittier House The John Greenleaf Whittier Home is a historic house located at 86 Friend Street, Amesbury, Massachusetts. It was the home of American poet and abolitionist John Greenleaf Whittier from 1836 until his death in 1892, and is now a nonprofit museum open to the public May 1 through October 31; an admission fee is charged. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.", "Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic At his death in 1927, Payne Whitney bestowed the funds to build and endow the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic (PWC) on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. An eight story free-standing hospital, it was immediately affiliated with Cornell University's medical school (now Weill Cornell Medical College or Weill Cornell Medicine) and with the New York Hospital (now New York–Presbyterian Hospital), both of which are adjacent to PWC.", "Mark Hofmann Mark William Hofmann (born December 7, 1954) is an American counterfeiter, forger and convicted murderer. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished forgers in history, Hofmann is especially noted for his creation of documents related to the history of the Latter Day Saint movement. When Hofmann's schemes began to unravel, he constructed bombs to murder two people in Salt Lake City, Utah. He has been serving a life sentence at the Utah State Prison in Draper since 1988.", "Vernon Lee Evans Vernon Lee Evans is a former Maryland death row inmate. In 1984, he was convicted and sentenced to death together with drug kingpin Anthony Grandison for the 1983 murders of Susan Kennedy and David Scott Piechowicz. David Piechowicz and his wife Cheryl (Susan Kennedy's sister) had been scheduled to testify against Grandison at trial on federal drug charges.", "Gila River War Relocation Center The Gila River War Relocation Center was an American concentration camp in Arizona, one of several built by the War Relocation Authority (WRA) during the Second World War for the incarceration of Japanese Americans from the West Coast and Hawai'i. It was located within the Gila River Indian Reservation (over their objections) about 30 mi southeast of Phoenix. With a peak population of 13,348, it became the fourth-largest city in the state, operating from May 1942 to late September 1945.", "James Hanratty James Hanratty (4 October 1936 – 4 April 1962), also known as the A6 Murderer, was a British criminal who was one of the final eight people in the UK to be executed before capital punishment was effectively abolished. He was hanged at Bedford Gaol on 4 April 1962, after being convicted of the murder of scientist Michael Gregsten, aged 36, who was shot dead in a car on the A6 at Deadman's Hill, near Clophill, Bedfordshire in August 1961. Gregsten's mistress, Valerie Storie, aged 22, was raped, shot five times, and left paralysed.", "Oliver Ames High School Oliver Ames High School is a public high school in Easton, Massachusetts. The school currently enrolls approximately 1200 students in grades 9 through 12 and is named after the late Oliver Ames. Oliver Ames offers Advanced Placement, Honors, college preparatory, business, and standard programs, as well as electives in the visual and performing arts, business and industrial arts, and home economics.", "Kehlsteinhaus The Kehlsteinhaus (known as the Eagle's Nest in English-speaking countries) is a Third Reich-era building erected atop the summit of the Kehlstein, a rocky outcrop that rises above the Obersalzberg near the town of Berchtesgaden. It was used exclusively by members of the Nazi Party for government and social meetings. It was visited by Adolf Hitler on a total of 14 documented instances. Today it is open seasonally as a restaurant, beer garden, and tourist site.", "Alan Matheney Alan Lehman Matheney (6 November 1950 – 28 September 2005) was an American convicted of beating to death his ex-wife, Lisa Bianco, with a .410 bore shotgun, while on an eight-hour release from prison on 4 March 1989. At the time he was serving a sentence at Pendleton Correctional Facility for battery and confinement of Bianco. He was convicted of burglary and murder. He was executed by lethal injection on 28 September 2005 at Indiana State Prison at Michigan City. Time of death was announced as 12:27 AM.", "Granada War Relocation Center The Granada War Relocation Center (also Camp Amache) was a Japanese American internment camp located in southeast Colorado, about a mile west of the small farming community of Granada, south of US 50.", "West Memphis Three The West Memphis Three are three men who – while teenagers – were tried and convicted, in 1994, of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas. Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was sentenced to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin was sentenced to life imprisonment. During the trial, the prosecution asserted that the children were killed as part of a Satanic ritual.", "Elmo Patrick Sonnier Elmo Patrick \"Pat\" Sonnier (February 21, 1950 – April 5, 1984) was a convicted American murderer and rapist in Louisiana who was executed by electrocution at Louisiana State Penitentiary in Louisiana on April 5, 1984. Sonnier was sentenced to death and his younger brother Eddie to life on April 25, 1978 for the November 5, 1977 rape and murder of Loretta Ann Bourque, 18, and the murder of David LeBlanc, 17.", "Richard Hickock Richard Eugene \"Dick\" Hickock (June 6, 1931 – April 14, 1965) was one of two ex-convicts convicted of murdering four members of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas, United States, on November 15, 1959, a crime made famous by Truman Capote in his 1966 non-fiction novel \"In Cold Blood\". Along with Perry Edward Smith, Hickock took part in the burglary of the Clutter family farmhouse.", "Leo Burt Leo Frederick Burt (born April 18, 1948) was indicted in connection with the August 24, 1970 Sterling Hall bombing at the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus, which killed Robert Fassnacht, a physics researcher, and injured several others. Burt reportedly was involved in making and planting the bomb.", "Jeffrey Battle Jeffrey Leon Battle was a member of a terrorist group dubbed the Portland Seven, some members of which attempted to travel to Afghanistan shortly after 9/11 in order to aid the Taliban. He refused to cooperate with the government and was sentenced to eighteen years in prison after pleading guilty to seditious conspiracy and levying war against the United States. He had two years added to his sentence for refusing to testify before a grand jury.", "Ames Laboratory Ames Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Ames, Iowa and affiliated with Iowa State University. This is a top level national laboratory for new research in various domains concerning national security and resource management. The Laboratory conducts research into various areas of national concern, including the synthesis and study of new materials, energy resources, high-speed computer design, and environmental cleanup and restoration. It is located on the campus of Iowa State University.", "Oakes Ames Oakes Ames (January 10, 1804 – May 8, 1873) was an American manufacturer, capitalist, and member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. As a congressman, he is credited by many historians as being the single most important influence in the building of the Union Pacific portion of the transcontinental railroad. He is also noted for the subsequent scandal that alleged the improper sale of stock of the railroad's construction company.", "Carl Eugene Watts Carl Eugene Watts (November 7, 1953 – September 21, 2007), also known by his nickname Coral, was an American serial killer dubbed \"The Sunday Morning Slasher\". He died of prostate cancer while serving two sentences of life without parole in a Michigan prison for the murders of Helen Dutcher and Gloria Steele.", "Elmer Wayne Henley Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. (born May 9, 1956) is a convicted American serial killer, incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system. Henley was convicted in 1974 for his role in a series of murders in Houston, Texas, between 1970 and 1973 in which a minimum of 28 teenage boys were abducted, tortured, raped and murdered by Dean Corll. Many of the victims were lured to Corll's home by Henley or Corll's other teenage accomplice, David Brooks. Corll was shot dead by Henley, then 17 years old, on August 8, 1973.", "Scott Erskine Scott Thomas Erskine (born December 22, 1962) is an American serial killer on California's death row, convicted in 2003 for the 1993 murder of two California boys. He is currently incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison.", "David Lane (white supremacist) David Eden Lane (November 2, 1938 – May 28, 2007) was an American white supremacist leader and convicted felon. A member of The Order, he was convicted and sentenced to 190 years in prison for racketeering, conspiracy, and for violating the civil rights of Alan Berg, a Jewish radio talk show host, who was murdered on June 18, 1984. He died while incarcerated in the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "Josef Oberhauser Josef Oberhauser (January 21, 1915 – November 22, 1979) was a low-ranking German SS commander during the Nazi era. He participated in Action T4 and Operation Reinhard. Oberhauser was the only person to be successfully convicted of crimes committed at the Bełżec extermination camp. He was charged with 450,000 counts of accessory to murder and sentenced to 4.5 years imprisonment during the Belzec Trial of 1964.", "Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman is a state prison for men located in Florence, Arizona. Eyman is one of 13 prison facilities operated by the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC).", "Abdelbaset al-Megrahi Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi (   Arabic: عبد الباسط محمد علي المقرحي‎ ‎ , \"ʿAbdu l-Bāsiṭ Muḥammad ʿAlī al-Maqraḥī\" ; 1 April 1952 – 20 May 2012) was head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines, director of the Centre for Strategic Studies in Tripoli, Libya, and an alleged Libyan intelligence officer. On 31 January 2001, Megrahi was convicted, by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist in the Netherlands, of 270 counts of murder for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, on 21 December 1988 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. His co-accused, Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, was found not guilty and was acquitted.", "The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, and based on the Stephen King novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\". The film tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends contraband smuggler Ellis \"Red\" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money laundering operation led by warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). The film also stars William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore.", "Alvin M. Weinberg Alvin Martin Weinberg (April 20, 1915 – October 18, 2006) was an American nuclear physicist who was the administrator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) during and after the Manhattan Project. He came to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, in 1945 and remained there until his death in 2006. He was the first to use the term \"Faustian bargain\" to describe nuclear energy.", "Charles Andrew Williams Charles Andrew \"Andy\" Williams (born February 8, 1986) is a convicted murderer who, as a 15-year-old, perpetrated the shooting at Santana High School on March 5, 2001. In the shooting, two students were killed and 13 others were wounded. Williams is currently serving life in prison with the possibility of parole after 50 years.", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of the institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a celebration of humanistic principles. It was adapted into the Broadway play \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Dale Wasserman in 1963. Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards.", "John Frankenheimer John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films. Among his credits were \"Birdman of Alcatraz\" (1962), \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (1962), \"Seven Days in May\" (1964), \"The Train\" (1964), \"Seconds\" (1966), \"Grand Prix\" (1966), \"French Connection II\" (1975), \"Black Sunday\" (1977), and \"Ronin\" (1998).", "Herman Ashworth Herman Dale Ashworth (26 February 1973 – 27 September 2005) was a murderer executed by the U.S. state of Ohio. He admitted to the aggravated murder and aggravated robbery in the death of Daniel L. Baker on 10 September 1996. He was executed by lethal injection at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility after spending 8 years, three months, and 11 days on death row.", "Patrice Lumumba Ford Patrice Lumumba Ford has been accused of membership in a terrorist group dubbed the Portland Seven, members of which attempted to travel to Afghanistan shortly after 9/11 in order to aid the Taliban. He refused to cooperate with the government and was sentenced to eighteen years in prison (avoiding a possible life sentence) after pleading guilty to seditious conspiracy and levying war against American and allied forces.", "Marion Dudley Marion Butler Dudley (May 13, 1972 – January 25, 2006) was an American murderer who was executed by lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas for a robbery and shooting that resulted in the deaths of four people. He was born in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.", "Larry Gene Ashbrook Larry Gene Ashbrook (July 10, 1952 – September 15, 1999) was an American mass murderer who killed seven people and injured a further seven at a post See You at the Pole Rally featuring a concert by a Christian rock group Forty Days before committing suicide. It occurred at Wedgwood Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 15, 1999.", "Timothy McVeigh Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist convicted and executed for the detonation of an ammonium nitrate fertilizer and nitromethane truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. Commonly referred to as the Oklahoma City bombing, the attack killed 168 people and injured over 600. According to the United States government, it was the deadliest act of terrorism within the United States prior to the September 11 attacks, and remains the most significant act of domestic terrorism in United States history.", "Adolfo Scilingo Adolfo Scilingo (born 28 July 1946 in Bahía Blanca) is a former Argentine naval officer who is serving 30 years (the legally applied limit, although he was sentenced to 640 years) in a Spanish prison after being convicted on April 19, 2005 for crimes against humanity, including extra-judicial execution.", "Richardson Olmsted Complex The Richardson Olmsted Complex in Buffalo, New York, United States was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. The site was designed by the American architect, Henry Hobson Richardson, in concert with the famed landscape team of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the late 1800s, incorporating a system of enlightened treatment for people with mental illness developed by Dr. Thomas Story Kirkbride. Over the years, as mental health treatment changed and resources were diverted, the buildings and grounds began a slow deterioration. In 2006, the Richardson Center Corporation was formed with a mandate to save the buildings and bring the Complex back to life through a State appropriation for this architectural treasure.", "Susan Atkins Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's \"Family\". Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969. Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the \"Tate/LaBianca\" murders. She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison. Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years. At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate.", "Randy Steven Kraft Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California. Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men. He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated upon death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Waco siege The Waco siege was a siege of a compound belonging to the group Branch Davidians by American federal and Texas state law enforcement and US military between February 28 and April 19, 1993. The Branch Davidians, a sect that separated in 1955 from the Seventh-day Adventist Church, was led by David Koresh and lived at Mount Carmel Center ranch in the community of Elk, Texas, nine miles (14 kilometers) east-northeast of Waco. The group was suspected of weapons violations, causing a search and arrest warrant to be obtained by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).", "Kenneth Bianchi Kenneth Alessio Bianchi (born May 22, 1951) is an American serial killer, kidnapper, and rapist. He is also known for the Hillside Strangler murders along with his cousin Angelo Buono in Los Angeles, as well as having murdered two more women in Washington by himself. He is currently serving a sentence of life imprisonment in Washington State Penitentiary for these crimes.", "Wali Khan Amin Shah Wali Khan Amin Shah (Arabic: والي خان أمين شاه‎ ‎ ) (also known as Osama Turkestani, Osama Azmurai, and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen ) was a man who had a role in the foiled Bojinka plot. He was convicted of terrorism, and has been imprisoned on these charges since 1995.", "Old Smokey Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at the New Jersey State Police Museum. The chair's most notorious victim was Richard Hauptmann, the man executed in the chair after being found guilty of abducting and killing Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. in 1932, the 20-month-old son of famous aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh \"(see Lindbergh kidnapping)\".", "Christopher Scarver Christopher J. Scarver (born July 6, 1969) is an American convicted murderer who also killed serial killer and cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer at Columbia Correctional Institution, Portage, Wisconsin, in 1994. Scarver used a 20-inch (51 cm) metal bar he removed from a piece of exercise equipment in the prison weight room to beat Dahmer and another convicted murderer, Jesse Anderson. Both Dahmer and Anderson died later from their injuries. Scarver was sentenced to two further life sentences for the killings.", "Mount Carmel Center New Mount Carmel Center was the name of the Branch Davidian home outside of Waco, Texas, United States, led by Benjamin Roden and later David Koresh. Named after the Biblical mountain in northern Israel, it was here that the Waco siege of 1993 occurred and the home burned, in which four ATF agents and 82 Branch Davidians were killed.", "Lamont Reese Lamont D. \"Mont\" Reese (October 16, 1977 – June 20, 2006) was an American convicted murderer who was executed by lethal injection in his home state of Texas.", "Thomas Silverstein Thomas Edward Silverstein (born February 4, 1952) is an American convicted murderer. He has been incarcerated continuously since 1977 and has been convicted of four separate murders while imprisoned, one of which was overturned. He has been in solitary confinement since 1983, when he killed prison guard Merle Clutts at the Marion Penitentiary in Illinois. Prison authorities describe him as a brutal killer and a former leader of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang. Silverstein maintains that the dehumanizing conditions inside the prison system contributed to the three murders he committed. He was held \"in a specially designed cell\" in what is called \"Range 13\" at ADX Florence federal penitentiary in Colorado. He is currently the longest held prisoner in solitary confinement within the Bureau of Prisons.", "Lawrence Horn Lawrence Horn was a musician, formerly a record producer and chief recording engineer for Motown Records. He is currently serving a life sentence for hiring a hit man to commit a triple-murder. Died in February 2017 per \"Shattered\" TV episode, 09/27/2017.", "Lee Boyd Malvo Lee Boyd Malvo (born February 18, 1985), also known as John Lee Malvo, is a convicted murderer who, along with John Allen Muhammad, committed murders in connection with the Beltway sniper attacks in the Washington Metropolitan Area over a three-week period in October 2002. Currently, he is serving multiple life sentences at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia, a supermax prison. Muhammad was executed in 2009. Although the two men's actions were classified by the media as psychopathy attributable to serial killer characteristics, researchers have debated whether or not their psychopathy meets this classification or that of spree killing. In 2012, Malvo claimed that he was sexually abused by Muhammad.", "Arthur Bremer Arthur Herman Bremer (born August 21, 1950) is an American convicted for the attempted assassination of U.S. Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace on May 15, 1972 in Laurel, Maryland, which left Wallace permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Bremer was found guilty and sentenced to 63 years (53 years after an appeal) in a Maryland prison for the shooting of Wallace and three bystanders.", "Khalfan Khamis Mohamed Khalfan Khamis Mohamed (Arabic: خلفان النعيمي‎ ‎ ) (born 5 March 1974), a Tanzanian national, is one of numerous al-Qaeda suspects who were indicted in 1998, and one of the four who were convicted and sentenced to life without parole in 2001, for their parts in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. Convicted along with Mohamed were Wadih el Hage, Mohammed Saddiq Odeh, and Mohamed Rashid al-Owhali. He is currently held in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence.", "ADX Florence The United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) is an American federal supermax prison for male inmates located in Fremont County, Colorado. It is unofficially known as ADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, or the \"Alcatraz of the Rockies.\" It is part of the Florence Federal Correctional Complex, which is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), a division of the United States Department of Justice. It houses the male inmates in the federal prison system who are deemed the most dangerous and in need of the tightest control. ADX also includes an adjacent minimum-security camp that, as of 2014 , houses more prisoners than the supermax unit.", "Oscar Comery Oscar J. Comery (1881 or 1882 – February 18, 1916) was hanged in Concord, New Hampshire at 12:31 a.m. at the New Hampshire State Prison on February 18, 1916 at the age of 34. According to the Concord Evening Monitor, February 18, 1916, Comery was convicted of murdering his wife. He confessed to killing his wife by poisoning her with strychnine by replacing the quinine his wife normally took with the poison. An autopsy was performed and strychnine was determined to be the cause of death.", "Leonard Peltier Leonard Peltier (born September 12, 1944) is a Native American activist, a citizen of the Anishinabe & Dakota/Lakota Nations, and member of the American Indian Movement (AIM). In 1977, he was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 conflict on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.", "Edward Hartman Edward Ernest Hartman (August 25, 1964 – October 3, 2003) was convicted of the 1993 murder of Herman Smith, Sr. and was executed via lethal injection in 2003 by the State of North Carolina at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "Ryan G. Anderson Ryan Gibson Anderson (born 1978), is an American former Washington State National Guardsman convicted by court-martial on September 3, 2004 on five counts of attempting to provide aid to the terrorist network al-Qaeda. He is currently serving a life sentence in the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas with the eligibility of parole.", "Wilbert Rideau Wilbert Rideau (born February 13, 1942) is a convicted killer and former death row inmate from Lake Charles, Louisiana, who became an author and award-winning journalist while in prison. Rideau was convicted of first-degree murder in the course of a bank robbery in 1961 and sentenced to death. After the United States Supreme Court ruled that states had to rework their death penalty statutes because of constitutional concerns, the Louisiana Court judicially amended his sentence in 1972 to life in prison. During his 12 years in isolation on Death Row, he began to educate himself, reading numerous books, a practice he continued.", "Richard Hauptmann Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as \"The Crime of the Century\". Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end, but he was convicted of first degree murder and executed in 1936 in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison.", "Ames Research Center Ames Research Center (ARC), also known as NASA Ames, is a major NASA research center at Moffett Federal Airfield in California's Silicon Valley. It was founded as the second National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) laboratory. That agency was dissolved and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on October 1, 1958. NASA Ames is named in honor of Joseph Sweetman Ames, a physicist and one of the founding members of NACA. At last estimate NASA Ames has over US$3.0 billion in capital equipment, 2,300 research personnel and a US$860 million annual budget.", "Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths. Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972. He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran.", "Robert Hanssen Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001. He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.", "Mohammed A. Salameh Mohammed A. Salameh (Arabic: محمد سلامة‎ ‎ ) (born September 1, 1967) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, is a convicted perpetrator of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently an inmate at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado.", "Omar Abdel-Rahman Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman (Arabic: عمر عبد الرحمن‎ ‎ , \"‘Umar ‘Abdu r-Raḥman\"; 3 May 1938 – 18 February 2017), commonly known in the United States as \"The Blind Sheikh\", was a blind Egyptian Muslim leader who served a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Butner in Butner, North Carolina, United States. Formerly a resident of New York City, Abdel-Rahman and nine others were convicted of seditious conspiracy, which requires only that a crime be planned, not that it necessarily be attempted. His prosecution grew out of investigations of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.", "Larry Hoover Larry Hoover (born November 30, 1950) is an American gang leader and founder of the Chicago street gang called the Gangster Disciples. Hoover is currently serving six life sentences at the ADX Florence supermax prison in Florence, Colorado. His sentences include a 150–200 year sentence for a 1973 murder; and in 1997 after a 17-year investigation of conspiracy, extortion, money laundering, and running a continuing criminal enterprise for leading the gang from state prison, he received a life sentence.", "Ward Weaver III Ward Francis Weaver III (born April 6, 1963) is a convicted felon. He is serving a life sentence without possibility of parole for sexual assault, rape, attempted murder, and the murders of Ashley Pond and Miranda Gaddis in Oregon City, Oregon.", "Zacarias Moussaoui Zacarias Moussaoui (Arabic: زكريا موسوي, \"Zakariyyā Mūsawī \"; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks. As a result of his conviction, he is serving six life sentences without parole at the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.", "Wadih el-Hage Wadih Elias el-Hage (Arabic: وديع الحاج‎ ‎ , \"Wadī‘ al-Ḥāj\") (born July 25, 1960) is a former al-Qaeda member who is serving life imprisonment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. He was indicted and arrested in 1998, and convicted on all counts and sentenced to life without parole in 2001. His sentence was overturned in 2008 because it was based on federal mandatory sentencing guidelines invalidated by the US Supreme Court in 2005. He was re-sentenced to life without parole in 2013. El-Hage and his co-defendants are currently in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence.", "Bobby Beausoleil Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Beausoleil is serving a life sentence in California's state prison system for the July 27, 1969 murder of music teacher and Manson Family friend Gary Hinman a crime that also involved Charles Manson and several members of his commune. Beausoleil has become a professional musician, visual artist and creative media technologist during the years subsequent to his incarceration.", "Ahmed Ajaj Ahmed Mohammad Ajaj (Arabic: أحمد محمد عجاج‎ ‎ ; also transliterated \"Ahmad Mohammad Ajaj\"; born 1966) in the West Bank, State of Palestine, was convicted of participating in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He is currently serving a 240-year sentence at ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado for his role in the bombing." ]
4
Which musical act was active first, APB or Hozier?
[ "APB (band)\nAPB was a Scottish post-punk band, formed in 1979, that blended funk rock, punk rock and new wave music. The group had only modest success during its brief run, yet their influence can be heard in the sound of such current bands as Franz Ferdinand, The Rapture, and Red Hot Chili Peppers.", "Hozier (musician)\nAndrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow. He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single \"Take Me to Church\", in 2013 and his second EP, \"From Eden\", in 2014. His debut studio album, \"Hozier\", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014." ]
[ "1991–1996: The Early Works 1991-1996:The Early Works is the first compilation album by the German band Oomph!.", "Curve (band) Curve were an English alternative rock and electronica duo from London, formed in 1990 and split in 2005. The band consisted of Toni Halliday (vocals, occasionally guitar) and Dean Garcia (bass, guitar, drums, programming). Halliday wrote also the lyrics of their songs and they both contributed to songwriting. An important collaborator was the producer Alan Moulder, who helped them to shape their blend of heavy beats and densely layered guitar tracks set against Halliday's vocals.", "Band Ohne Namen Band ohne Namen (English translation Band Without Name, also known as B.O.N., previously known under the name Die Allianz) was a duo composed of Guy Gross and Claus Capek, both from Germany. They are most famous for their hip-pop record \"Boys\", which charted in many European countries in the year 2000.", "(A→B) Life [A→B] Life is the debut album by American rock band mewithoutYou. It was released on Tooth & Nail Records on June 18, 2002. The songs \"Bullet to Binary\" and \"Gentlemen\" were featured on a split album with Norma Jean.", "Bentley Rhythm Ace Bentley Rhythm Ace (BRA) are a British electronic music duo formed in Birmingham in 1995, consisting of Mike Stokes and Richard March.", "Automatic Performance Control Automatic Performance Control (APC) was the first engine knock and boost control system that was introduced on turbo charged Saab H engines in 1982 and was fitted to all subsequent 900 Turbos through 1993 (and 1994 convertibles), as well as 9000 Turbos through 1989.", "Audioweb (album) Audioweb is the eponymously titled debut album from the Manchester-based band. The album was released in the UK in October 1996, along with a 2CD limited edition version containing a bonus disc of 6 live tracks.", "Pop! The First 20 Hits Pop! The First 20 Hits is a greatest hits collection from Erasure, released on 16 November 1992 in the Germany and the UK and 24 November 1992 in the USA. The album utilises a straightforward format: all of Erasure's singles up to that point, sequenced in chronological order with the addition of the Hamburg Mix of Erasure's first ever single, Who Needs Love (Like That).", "Love, Peace &amp; Nappiness Love, Peace & Nappiness is the second album from Queens, New York Hip hop group Lost Boyz. The album wasn't as widely acclaimed as their debut, Legal Drug Money, but still managed to sell over 500,000 copies. \"Me and My Crazy World\" was a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit in 1997.", "Nemesis (rap crew) Nemesis is the first rap crew from Dallas, Texas to enjoy popularity in the US and world-wide, thanks to their label, Profile Records, which was well known for bringing out many popular east coast rap releases such as Run-DMC, Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde, and Dana Dane. Originally, Nemesis was called \"Sumthin Fresh\" and consisted of rappers MC Azim aka Lawrence Azim Rashid, Bhumble Bee, and Eazy Roque aka Charles Roquemore who were joined by DJ Snake aka Don Brown, Big Al aka Al English, and Casanova Rock And MC AC. The rappers from Hamilton Park, MC AC From Oak Cliff and the DJs from Oak Cliff (both neighborhoods in Dallas) became part of the Dallas, Texas underground rap scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Surface (band) Surface was an American music group from New Jersey, active from 1983 to 1994. They are best known for their #1 pop and R&B hit \"The First Time\". The groups members consisted of Bernard Jackson, David Conley and David Townsend.", "Root Fire Root Fire is the debut album from the Canadian rock band Bedouin Soundclash.", "Groove Armada Groove Armada are an English electronic music duo, composed of Andy Cato and Tom Findlay. They achieved chart success with their singles \"I See You Baby\" and \"Superstylin'\". The group has released eight studio albums, four of which have charted in the UK Albums Chart top 50.", "Stone Poneys The Stone Poneys were a folk-rock trio formed in Los Angeles, consisting of Linda Ronstadt on vocals, Bobby Kimmel on rhythm guitar and vocals, and Kenny Edwards on lead guitar. Their recordings include Ronstadt's first hit song, a cover of Mike Nesmith's \"Different Drum\". Even at this early stage, Ronstadt was already showcasing her performances of an eclectic mix of songs, often from under-appreciated songwriters, requiring a wide array of backing musicians.", "Holland–Dozier–Holland Holland–Dozier–Holland was a songwriting and production team made up of Lamont Dozier and brothers Brian and Eddie Holland. The trio wrote, arranged and produced many songs that helped define the Motown sound in the 1960s. During their tenure at Motown from 1962 to 1967, Dozier and Brian Holland were the composers and producers for each song, and Eddie Holland wrote the lyrics and arranged the vocals. Their most celebrated productions were singles for the Four Tops and the Supremes, including 10 out of the Supremes' 12 US No. 1 singles, such as \"Baby Love\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\".", "The Acolytes Protection Agency The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) was a professional wrestling tag team that consisted of Bradshaw (John Layfield) and Faarooq (Ron Simmons). They wrestled for the American promotion World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) between October 1998 and March 2004.", "First Act First Act is a musical instrument manufacturer, which produces guitars, bass guitars, guitar and bass accessories, drum sets, percussion instruments, and amplifiers. In 2012, it launched a line of consumer electronics including charging, music and audio interfaces for iPods, iPads, and iPhones under the brand name of BlueFlame Technologies. In 2016, First Act was acquired by toy manufacturer Jazwares.", "The Outhere Brothers The Outhere Brothers are an American hip house and Eurodance duo, composed of Keith \"Malik\" Mayberry and record producer Lamar \"Hula\" Mahone. While they achieved only moderate success in their homeland (excluding the hit song \"Summertime\" by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince which they wrote and produced in 1991), two of their singles, \"Boom Boom Boom\" and \"Don't Stop (Wiggle Wiggle)\", topped the charts in the United Kingdom in 1995. In the same year, they also contributed to Molella's \"If You Wanna Party\", which reached number nine in the United Kingdom.", "Starland Vocal Band Starland Vocal Band was an American pop band, known primarily for \"Afternoon Delight\", one of the biggest-selling singles of 1976.", "Dave Matthews Band Dave Matthews Band, also known by the initialism DMB, is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1991. The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews, bassist Stefan Lessard, drummer and backing vocalist Carter Beauford, and saxophonist LeRoi Moore. Boyd Tinsley joined the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed. Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident. Grammy Award winner Jeff Coffin (of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones) has since filled Moore's spot as the band's saxophonist; trumpeter Rashawn Ross and guitarist Tim Reynolds have also become full-time members of the band. Other past members include keyboardists Peter Griesar and Butch Taylor. The group's 2009 album \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King\", their first after Moore's death, debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning them their fifth consecutive number-one debut; their most recent album, 2012's \"Away from the World\", debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, making Dave Matthews Band the first group to have six consecutive studio albums debut in the top spot (Metallica would be the second to do so in 2016). As of 2010, the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 50 million records worldwide.", "Y Punto Y Punto is the first album by the Argentine Rock band Bersuit Vergarabat, released in 1992.", "Mess Around \"Mess Around\", written by Atlantic Records president and founder Ahmet Ertegün under the pseudonym of \"A. Nugetre\", or \"\"Nuggy\"\" was one of Ray Charles’ first hits. Ertegün claims his inspiration for writing \"Mess Around\" was Pete Johnson.", "Robert Cambert Robert Cambert (c. 1628–1677) was a French composer principally of opera. His opera \"Pomone\" was the first actual opera in French.", "The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band (WCPAEB) was an American psychedelic rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1965. The group created music that possessed an eerie, and at times sinister, atmosphere, and contained material that was bluntly political, childlike, and bizarre. Representing different musical backgrounds among band members, the group, at times, resembled a traditional Byrds-esque folk rock ensemble, but the WCPAEB also, within the same body of work, recorded avant-garde music marked by multi-layered vocal harmonies.", "Carter Family The Carter Family is a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on bluegrass, country, Southern Gospel, pop and rock musicians as well as on the U.S. folk revival of the 1960s. They were the first vocal group to become country music stars. Their recordings of songs such as \"Wabash Cannonball\", \"Can the Circle Be Unbroken\", \"Wildwood Flower\", \"Keep On the Sunny Side\" and \"I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes\" made these songs country standards. The latter's tune was used for Roy Acuff's \"The Great Speckled Bird\", Hank Thompson's \"The Wild Side of Life\" and Kitty Wells' \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\", making the song a hit all over again in other incarnations.", "Hoobastank (album) Hoobastank (typecast and stylized as H∞bastank) is the first major studio album by American rock band Hoobastank. The album proved to be the band's breakthrough album. It was released on November 20, 2001, by Island Records. Three singles were released, \"Crawling in the Dark\", \"Running Away\", and \"Remember Me\". It has since been certified Platinum in the United States.", "Freak Out! Freak Out! is the debut studio album by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, released June 27, 1966, on Verve Records. Often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums, the album is a satirical expression of frontman Frank Zappa's perception of American pop culture. It was also one of the earliest double albums in rock music (Bob Dylan's \"Blonde on Blonde\" was originally scheduled to precede it by a week, but its release was delayed until more than a month later), and the first 2-record debut. In the UK the album was originally released as an edited single disc.", "New Kids on the Block New Kids on the Block (also initialized as NKOTB) is an American pop group from Boston, Massachusetts. The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight, Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and Danny Wood. New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide. They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album. The group disbanded in 1994, reuniting in 2007.", "Smile (band) Smile were an English rock band based in London, best known as the predecessor to renowned rock band Queen. The band was formed in 1968 by Brian May, who went on to become Queen's guitarist. It included Tim Staffell as lead singer and bass guitarist, and later, drummer Roger Taylor, who also went on to play for Queen. They recorded only six songs and disbanded in 1970.", "Wishbone Ash (album) Wishbone Ash is the first studio album by Wishbone Ash. The band's debut album became a reality when they were opening for Deep Purple in early 1970. Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore was jamming during the band's soundcheck when Wishbone guitarist Andy Powell boldly plugged in and began jamming with Blackmore.", "The Action The Action were an English band of the 1960s, formed as The Boys in August 1963, in Kentish Town, North West London. They were part of the mod subculture, and played soul music-influenced pop music.", "The Bible (band) The Bible are an English rock band. The band released two critically acclaimed albums in the mid-1980s and are best known for the independent chart hits \"Graceland\" and \"Mahalia\". Since The Bible's first split in 1990, lead singer Boo Hewerdine has maintained a solo career while the band itself has been intermittently active.", "Foster and Allen Foster and Allen are a musical duo from Ireland consisting of Mick Foster and Tony Allen. In their 40-year career, they have released over 30 albums, many of which entered the UK Albums Chart. Along with \"A Bunch of Thyme\" (entering the Irish chart in 1979 and becoming their first No. 1 single), \"Maggie\" became a No. 1 in New Zealand for four weeks, making the two songs their signature tunes. They started in the 1970s as a duo, but in 1982 they added a band to their show. They have achieved album and video sales in excess of 22 million worldwide.", "Evolution (The Hollies album) Evolution is the first of two albums released in 1967 by British pop band The Hollies. The album peaked at number 13 in the UK album chart.", "Beck, Bogert &amp; Appice Beck, Bogert & Appice were a hard rock supergroup and power trio formed by guitarist Jeff Beck and evolving from The Jeff Beck Group. The line up included bassist Tim Bogert and drummer Carmine Appice who were both previously in Vanilla Fudge and Cactus.", "The Bangles The Bangles are an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1981. They scored several hit singles as that decade continued. The band's hits include \"Walk Like an Egyptian\", \"Billboard\" magazine's number-one single of 1987, as well as two number-two hits, \"Manic Monday\" and \"Hazy Shade of Winter\", and their 1989 number-one single \"Eternal Flame\".", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as \"gearheads\" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including \"Let It Ride,\" \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet,\" \"Takin' Care of Business,\" \"Hey You\" and \"Roll on Down the Highway,\" still receive play on classic-rock stations.", "Mission Records Mission Records was created by Glenn Frey and Peter Lopez in 1998 as an independent record label. The company is distributed by Navarre Corp. Its first album was \"One Planet, One Groove\" by Max Carl & Big Dance, released January 20, 1998. The company was originally intended as an outlet for Frey's solo records due to his dissatisfaction with the bigger labels; however, he did not release any of his own work on it, and the label is now inactive.", "The APF Brigade The APF Brigade were an anarcho-punk duo from Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The group was founded by Andi Export (later Xport) and Jon Hindle in the early 1980s.", "Happy Nation Happy Nation is the debut studio album by Swedish pop group Ace of Base. It was initially released in Scandinavia on 24 December 1992 by Mega Records. During development of the record, the group was heavily influenced by a Jamaican reggae band residing in a nearby studio. In 1995, Guinness Book of World Records named the LP the best-selling debut studio effort in music history, at more than 19 million copies sold worldwide. By 2007, \"Happy Nation\"/\"The Sign\" had sold approximately 23 million units.", "A.R. Kane A.R. Kane (sometimes AR Kane or A.R.Kane) was a British musical duo formed in 1986 by Alex Ayuli and Rudy Tambala. In the late 1980s, the duo coined the term \"dream pop\" to describe their sound, which drew on diverse sources such as dub, psychedelia, free jazz, and house. Their music has also been characterized as experimental pop.", "Holiday Records Holiday Records was an American record label based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which was active in the early 1950s. Owned by Dave Miller, who also owned Essex Records, it is best known for releasing some of the earliest recordings widely identified as rock and roll, most notably \"Rocket 88\" by Bill Haley and His Saddlemen (later known as The Comets) in 1951.", "Rephlex Records Rephlex Records was a record label started in 1991 by electronic musician Richard D. James (aka Aphex Twin) and Grant Wilson-Claridge. Rephlex coined the term \"braindance\" to describe the otherwise uncategorisable output of Aphex Twin and Rephlex Records. The official definition is as follows:", "The Rascals The Rascals (initially known as The Young Rascals) were an American rock band, formed in Garfield, New Jersey in 1965. Between 1966 and 1968 the New Jersey act reached the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with nine singles, including the #1s \"Good Lovin'\" (1966), \"Groovin'\" (1967), and \"People Got to Be Free\" (1968), as well as big radio hits such as the much-covered \"How Can I Be Sure?\" (#4 1967) and \"A Beautiful Morning\" (#3 1968), plus another critical favorite \"A Girl Like You\" (#10 1967). The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997.", "The Associates (band) The Associates were a Scottish rock act, formed in Dundee in 1979 by singer Billy Mackenzie and guitarist Alan Rankine. The group first gained recognition after releasing an unauthorized cover of David Bowie's \"Boys Keep Swinging\" in 1979, which landed them a contract with Fiction Records. They followed with their debut album \"The Affectionate Punch\" in 1980 and the singles collection \"Fourth Drawer Down\" in 1981, both to critical praise.", "Tonto's Expanding Head Band Tonto's Expanding Head Band was a British-American electronic music duo consisting of Malcolm Cecil and Robert Margouleff. Despite releasing only two albums in the early 1970s, the duo were (and still remain) influential because of their session and production work for other musicians (most notably Stevie Wonder), extensive commercial advertising work and the unique warmth and personality of their work.", "Europop (album) Europop is the debut album by Italian electronic group Eiffel 65. The album was released in 1999 as under Bliss Corporation and Universal Records and Republic Music (Universal and Republic would merge to Universal Republic). The album is most notable for the group's two biggest hits: \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" and \"Move Your Body\", which topped the charts worldwide.", "P.M. Dawn P.M. Dawn was an American hip hop act, formed in 1988 by the brothers Attrell Cordes (known by his stage name Prince Be, sometimes credited as Prince Be the Nocturnal) and Jarrett Cordes (known as DJ Minutemix) in Jersey City, New Jersey. They earned significant crossover success in the early 1990s with music that merged hip hop, older soul, and more pop-oriented urban R&B.", "Pousette-Dart Band The Pousette-Dart Band (also known as PDB) was an American soft rock group active in the 1970s and early 1980s. Originally conceived in 1973 as a string band from Cambridge, Massachusetts, PDB comprised Jon Pousette-Dart, John Troy and John Curtis. With a shift to a more commercially oriented sound and a steady succession of additional personnel, the group went on to record a series of albums for their label Capitol Records, two of which (\"Amnesia\" and \"Pousette-Dart Band 3\") made the \"Billboard\" album chart. Their single \"For Love\" reached #83 on the \"Billboard\" singles chart.", "Blondie (band) Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of \"Parallel Lines\" in 1978. Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including \"Call Me\", \"Rapture\" and \"Heart of Glass\" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music.", "Moondog Coronation Ball The Moondog Coronation Ball was a concert held at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio on March 21, 1952. It is generally accepted as the first major rock and roll concert.", "Move (The Move album) Move is the debut album by The Move, released on the Regal Zonophone label. The only one which was recorded by the group’s initial line-up before bassist Ace Kefford left, it includes both sides of their third and fourth singles (\"Flowers in the Rain\" and \"Fire Brigade\"). \"Flowers in the Rain\" was the first ever song played on Radio 1 in September 1967 by Tony Blackburn.", "Foxbase Alpha Foxbase Alpha is the first album by British band Saint Etienne, released in 1991.", "The Next Band The Next Band were a British rock trio featuring vocalist/bassist Rocky Newton, guitarist John Lockton and drummer Frank Noon, who is credited with playing drums on Def Leppard's 1979 EP \"The Def Leppard E.P.\". The band's name was later changed to Red Alert.", "The Hollies The Hollies are an English pop/rock group, best known for their pioneering and distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. The Hollies became one of the leading British groups of the 1960s (231 weeks on the UK singles charts during the 1960s; the 9th highest of any artist of the decade) and into the mid 1970s. It was formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash in 1962 as a Merseybeat type music group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns north of there. Graham Nash left the group in 1968 to form the supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash.", "2HB \"2HB\" is a song written by Bryan Ferry and first recorded by Roxy Music for their 1972 debut album, \"Roxy Music\". Ferry also recorded a version for his 1976 solo album, \"Let's Stick Together\".", "Allan Clarke (singer) Harold Allan Clarke (5 April 1942, Salford, Lancashire, England) is a retired English pop rock singer, who was one of the founding members and the original lead singer of The Hollies. He retired from performing in 1999, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.", "APB: All Points Bulletin APB: All Points Bulletin is an open world multiplayer online video game for Microsoft Windows developed by Realtime Worlds and was acquired by Reloaded Productions, which is part of the GamersFirst company. Based in urban sprawls and featuring two factions, Enforcers and the Criminals, players can form sub-groups in either faction and carry out missions. The game design was led by David Jones, who created the original \"Grand Theft Auto\" and \"Crackdown\", and was developed by Realtime Worlds. It was released on 29 June 2010 in North America and Europe.", "The Lexicon of Love The Lexicon of Love is the debut studio album by English pop band ABC. It was originally released in June 1982, on the labels Neutron, Mercury and Vertigo. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number-one and has been certified Platinum by the BPI. It features four UK Top 20 hit singles, including \"Tears Are Not Enough\", \"Poison Arrow\", \"The Look of Love\" and \"All of My Heart\".", "Initial Records Initial Records was an iconic Louisville based independent record label during the Nineties and early part of the new millennium. Initial released records from hardcore punk to indie rock over its 12-year span. Initial was well known for releasing genre defining records from Falling Forward, Boysetsfire and Ink & Dagger, and creating the annual weekend long music festival, Krazy Fest.", "Apoptygma Berzerk Apoptygma Berzerk (commonly abbreviated to APB or APOP) is a Norwegian musical group. They have achieved success with a brand of synthpop, and ballads backed with electronic rhythms, commonly known within the scene and referring to themselves as \"futurepop\". Apoptygma Berzerk has over 30 releases and won awards and Top 10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia. Apoptygma Berzerk has toured Europe, North America, South America, Israel and Australia with bands such as VNV Nation, Beborn Beton, Icon of Coil and Unheilig.", "Ardent Records Ardent Records, often shortened to \"Ardent,\" is a Memphis record label founded by John Fry in 1959. Ardent of the 1960s and 1970s featured pop music acts and was distributed by Stax Records from 1972 until 1975. It is best remembered today for Big Star, whose first two albums, released in 1972 and 1974, helped define the style known as power pop. The label was initially an attempt by the R&B-focused Stax to move into rock music, but distribution problems prevented any releases from succeeding. Big Star became widely known through 1980s reissues and the long delayed first release of Third/Sister Lovers, recorded in 1974.", "Traffic (band) Traffic were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham. The group was formed in April 1967 by Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason. They began as a psychedelic rock group and diversified their sound through the use of instruments such as keyboards like the Mellotron and harpsichord, sitar, and various reed instruments, and by incorporating jazz and improvisational techniques in their music. Their first three singles were \"Paper Sun\", \"Hole in My Shoe\", and \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\".", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Pezband Pezband was an American power pop band formed in 1971 in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois.", "Personal Jukebox The Personal Jukebox (also known as \"PJB-100\" or \"Music Compressor\") was the first commercially sold hard disk digital audio player. Introduced in 1999, it preceded the Apple iPod, SanDisk Sansa, and other similar players. The design was developed by Compaq Research (SRC and PAAD groups) starting in May 1998. Compaq did not release the player themselves, but licensed the design to HanGo Electronics Co., Ltd. of South Korea.", "ARB (band) ARB (Alexander's Ragtime Band) is a Japanese rock band formed in 1978. Its members are Ryo Ishibashi, Koya Naito, Ebi, and Keith. Jean-Jacques Burnel from The Stranglers was also a member for a short time.", "Alf (album) Alf is the debut studio album of British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1984. The album launched Moyet's solo career following the disbanding of synthpop duo Yazoo (also known as Yaz). The album reached No. 1 in the UK and features the singles \"Love Resurrection\", \"All Cried Out\", \"Invisible\" and \"For You Only\".", "Loverboy (Loverboy album) Loverboy was the debut album released by the rock band Loverboy in 1980.", "Austin Pitre Austin Pitre (February 23, 1918 - April 8, 1981) was born in Ville Platte, Louisiana. A Cajun music pioneer, Pitre claimed to be the first musician to play the accordion standing up, rather than sitting down. Along with his band, the Evangeline Playboys, Pitre recorded Cajun dancehall hits such as the Opelousas Waltz.", "Woob 1194 Woob 1194 was the debut album of British soundtrack and ambient musician Paul Frankland. It was recorded over the span of two months and was released in the summer of 1994 on . It was also re-released in late 1994 on Instinct Records in the United States. It was Em:t's second release and is considered today to be a classic ambient album, and enormously influential.", "Cracked Rear View Cracked Rear View is the debut studio album by Hootie & the Blowfish, released on July 5, 1994 by Atlantic Records. The album became extremely popular and remains one of the best-selling albums in history.", "First Utterance First Utterance is the debut album of the progressive folk band Comus. It was released in 1971, with the opening song \"Diana\" being released as a single.", "Biffy Clyro Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals) and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals). Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released seven studio albums, four of which (\"Puzzle\", \"Only Revolutions\", \"Opposites\" and \"Ellipsis)\" reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, \"Opposites\" claiming their first UK number-one album. After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth, \"Puzzle\", creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style that was present in their previous three albums. \"Puzzle\" peaked at number 2 on the official UK album charts on 16 June 2007. The album went Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 units, and later in 2012 went Platinum in the UK, having sold over 300,000 copies.", "Early in the Morning (Gap Band song) \"Early in the Morning\" is a song originally performed by The Gap Band and written by member Charlie Wilson and producers Lonnie Simmons and Rudy Taylor. It was released as a single in 1982 and went on to become their biggest hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 24, and also topped Billboard's R&B chart for three weeks. The single also peaked at number 13 on the dance charts.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "First Arsch First Arsch were a Schwerin-based punk rock band formed in 1984 by Till Lindemann, lead-vocalist for the German band Rammstein. In First Arsch he played the drums.", "Upbeats and Beatdowns Upbeats and Beatdowns is the first full-length album of the band Five Iron Frenzy. It was originally released independently on November 29, 1996 before receiving a national release on April 8, 1997 on Five Minute Walk, under the SaraBellum imprint, with distribution from Warner Bros. Records.", "A.M. (Wilco album) A.M. is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on March 28, 1995, by Sire Records and Reprise Records. The album was released only months after the breakup of Uncle Tupelo, an alternative country band that was the predecessor of Wilco. Prior to its release, there was debate about whether the album would be better than the debut album of Son Volt, the new band of former Uncle Tupelo lead singer Jay Farrar.", "Heineken Asia Pacific Heineken Asia Pacific, formerly Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) is an Asian brewery company founded as Malayan Breweries Limited (MBL) in 1931, in a joint venture between Heineken International and Fraser and Neave, it was renamed to Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) in 1989 and given its present name after merging with Heineken Asia Pacific in 2013.", "Analogue Bubblebath Vol I Analogue Bubblebath Vol I was the first EP released by electronic musician Richard D. James under the alias of The Aphex Twin on the 1991 issue, and \"AFX\" on subsequent issues. It is the first release in the \"Analogue Bubblebath\" series. It was reputedly first put together by James at age 17.", "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not is the debut studio album by English rock band Arctic Monkeys, released on 23 January 2006 by Domino. The album surpassed Elastica's self-titled album to become the fastest selling debut album in British music history, shifting over 360,000 copies in its first week, and remains the fastest selling debut album by a band. It has since gone quintuple platinum in the UK. It is the only album to feature Andy Nicholson as bass player before he was replaced by Nick O'Malley.", "Acapella Vocal Band Acappella Vocal Band (AVB) was a vocal group put together by Keith Lancaster in 1986 to augment the vocal group Acappella. AVB's popularity and ministry quickly grew, prompting Lancaster to launch AVB as a full-time touring group in 1988. AVB went through various lineup and stylistic changes before disbanding in 2000.", "Scotti Brothers Records Scotti Brothers Records (sometimes spelled Scotti Bros. Records) was a California-based record label founded by Tony and Ben Scotti in 1974. Their first success was releasing albums from teen pop star Leif Garrett. They later helped launch the careers of David Hallyday, Felony, Survivor, and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. They also signed James Brown to a recording contract in the mid-1980s as well as the UK act Flag featuring David Cairns from Secret Affair and Archie Brown. Former \"Life Goes On\" star Tommy Puett released his only album \"Life Goes On\" in 1990 under Scotti Brothers Records.", "Erasure Erasure ( ) are an English synthpop duo, consisting of singer and songwriter Andy Bell and songwriter and keyboardist Vince Clarke. They formed in London, and entered the music scene in 1985 with their debut single \"Who Needs Love Like That\". Following the release of their fourth single \"Sometimes\", the duo established itself on the UK Singles Chart and became one of the most successful artists of the late 1980s to mid-1990s.", "APB (1987 video game) APB (\"All Points Bulletin\") is a 1987 arcade game by Atari Games. The player assumes the role of \"Officer Bob,\" a rookie police officer. As Bob, players drive around the city, ticketing motorists for minor infractions and pulling over more serious offenders. Eventually, players must apprehend criminals for which an all points bulletin has been called.", "AWB (album) AWB is the second studio album by the Scottish funk and soul band Average White Band, released in August 1974.", "Original Dixieland Jass Band The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their \"Livery Stable Blues\" became the first jazz record ever issued. The group composed and made the first recordings of many jazz standards, the most famous being \"Tiger Rag\". In late 1917 the spelling of the band's name was changed to Original Dixieland Jazz Band.", "Everclear (band) Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991. The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales. However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003.", "Tom Robinson Band Tom Robinson Band (TRB) are a British rock band, established in 1976 by singer, songwriter and bassist Tom Robinson. The band's debut single \"2-4-6-8 Motorway\" was a top five hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1977, and their third single, \"Up Against the Wall\", is seen by some as a classic punk rock single; while their début album, \"Power in the Darkness\" (1978), is regarded as a definitive late Seventies punk album.", "The Opera Band The Opera Band is the debut album by Amici Forever released in 2004.", "Portakabin Fever Hint's debut album, Portakabin Fever, was released on the Hombre independent record label in association with Ninja Tune on 22 April 2003.", "Rob &amp; Fab Rob & Fab was an American-based pop and dance music project formed and fronted by German Rob Pilatus and Frenchman Fabrice Morvan in 1990 after their participation in the commercially successful but ill-fated Milli Vanilli band project.", "Track One A.B. Track One A.B. was a power pop band in New York City that disbanded near the end of the 1990s.", "All Saved Freak Band The All Saved Freak Band was one of the earliest influences in what has since become a distinct sub-category of Rock and Roll, Contemporary Christian Music. Broadcasting their first recorded songs on WREO radio in Ashtabula County, Ohio in the fall of 1968, ASFB joined Larry Norman and the California group, Agape, as one of the original \"pioneers\" of Jesus music, birthed in that same year.", "Apocalypse Production Crew Apocalypse Production Crew (styled as aPOCALYPSE pRODUCTION cREW or aPC) was a major MP3 warez organization founded by two individuals known under the pseudonyms \"acid^rain\" and \"Viper\" in May 1997. aPC operated well into the mid-2000s and was subject to raid during Operation Fastlink—a coordination of four separate simultaneous undercover investigations by the FBI, the FBI Cyber Division, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Computer Crimes and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) of the Criminal Division and Interpol. aPC was known to many as the first organized group to put mp3s onto the internet. Their efforts predated the scene and started with composing MIDI versions of popular songs.", "Beck, Bogert &amp; Appice (album) Beck, Bogert & Appice is the 1973 debut album by the band Beck, Bogert & Appice. The group was a power trio featuring guitarist Jeff Beck (who had already been a member of The Yardbirds), bassist Tim Bogert, and drummer Carmine Appice (both formerly with Vanilla Fudge and Cactus)." ]
4
what does Do Ab prison and Panjshir Province have in common?
[ "Panjshir Province\nPanjshir (Persian: پنجشیر‎ ‎ , literally \"Five Lions\", also spelled as Panjsher) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. The province is divided into seven districts and contains 512 villages. As of 2013, the population of Panjshir province is about 146,100. Bazarak serves as the provincial capital.", "Do Ab prison\nThe Do Ab prison is a prison in Panjshir, Afghanistan." ]
[ "Ağrı Province The Ağrı Province (Turkish: \"\" ) is a province in eastern Turkey, bordering Iran to the east, Kars to the North, Erzurum to the Northwest, Muş and Bitlis to the Southwest, Van to the south, and Iğdır to the northeast. Area 11,376 km². Population 542,022 (2010 est). A majority of the province's population is Kurdish.", "Altyn-Tagh Altyn-Tagh, (Astyn-Tagh, Altun Mountains, Pinyin: Altun Shan, A-erh-chin, Wade–Giles:A-erh-chin shan, Aerjin Shan, ()) is a part of the range south of Lop Nor, and is a mountain range in northwestern China that separates the eastern Tarim Basin from the Tibetan Plateau. The western third is in Xinjiang while the eastern part forms the border between Qinghai to the south and Xinjiang and Gansu to the north.", "Arthur Road Jail The Mumbai Central Prison, also referred to as Arthur Road Jail, was built in 1926, and is Mumbai's largest and oldest prison. It houses most of the city's prisoners. It was upgraded in 1994 to become a Central Prison and given its current official name, but it is still popularly referred to as Arthur Road Jail. The jail occupies 2 acres of land.", "Abbottabad Abbottabad ( or ) (Urdu, \"Aibṭ ābād\" ] ) is a city in the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in northeastern Pakistan. It is 110 km north of the capital Islamabad, 130 km from Rawalpindi and 150 km northeast of Peshawar at an altitude of 1260 m and is the capital of the Abbottabad District. Kashmir lies to the east.", "Said Amir Jan Abdul Baseer Nazim is a citizen of Afghanistan who is still held in extrajudicial detention after being transferred from United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba — to an Afghan prison.", "Afghan Islamic Press Afghan Islamic Press (Pashto: افغان اسلامي اژانس‎ - AIP) is an Afghan news agency based in Peshawar, Pakistan. It was established 1982, during the Soviet Union's occupation of Afghanistan, by Muhammad Yaqub Sharafat. Sharafat was the nephew of Maulavi Yunis Khales, one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet mujahideen guerrilla movement. The agency described its work as a contribution to the anti-Soviet jihad.", "Hasba bill The Hasba bill (Urdu: حسبہ قانون; \"accountability bill\") was legislation proposed by members of the provincial assembly of the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan, which borders Afghanistan. The political party in power in the province at that time was the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), which was an alliance of six religious parties endorsing a system of Islamic justice (sharia). In 2003 the Hasba Bill (Sharia implementation Bill) was approved by the same assembly; which mandates sharia in the province. The Hasba bill sought official recognition for the implementation of sharia (hisbah); hence the name of the bill.", "Pleasant Valley State Prison Pleasant Valley State Prison (PVSP) is a 640 acres minimum-to-maximum security state prison in Coalinga, Fresno County, California. The facility has housed convicted murderers Sirhan Sirhan, Erik Menendez, X-Raided, and Hans Reiser, among others.", "Bushehr Bushehr or Bushire ] (Persian: بوشهر‎ ‎ ; also Romanized as Būshehr, Bouchehr, Buschir, and Busehr; also Bandar Bushehr (Persian: بندر بوشهر‎ ‎ ), also Romanized as Bandar Būshehr and Bandar-e Būshehr; previously known as Beh Ardasher, Antiochia in Persis (Greek: Αντιόχεια της Περσίδος) and Bukht Ardashir, is the capital city of Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161,674, in 40,771 families.", "Bandar-e Mahshahr Bandar-e Mahshahr (Persian: بندرماهشهر‎ ‎ , also Romanized as Bandar-e Māhshahr, Bandar-e Ma‘shūr, Bandar Mah-Shahr, Bandar Mah Sharh, Bandar-mashoor, Bandar-Mashour, Bandar Ma‘shūr, Bandar Mashur; also known as Bār Andāz, Māhshahr, Mah Shahr, and Mashur) is a city in and the capital of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2017 census, its population was 297,531.", "Charikar Charikar (Persian: چاریکار‎ ‎ , pronounced \"Chârikâr\") is the main town of the Kohdaman Valley and the capital of Parwan Province in northern Afghanistan. It has a population of around 171,200, which is a multi-ethnic society.", "Kara katorga Kara katorga (Russian: Карийская каторга, Kariyskaya katorga) was the name for a set of katorga prisons of extremely high security located along the Kara River in Transbaikalia (a tributary of the Shilka River, flowing into it at Ust-Karsk) and part of the system of Nerchinsk katorga.", "Alaşehir Alaşehir (] ), in Antiquity and the Middle Ages known as Philadelphia (Greek: Φιλαδέλφεια , \"i.e.\", \"city of brotherly love\") is a town and district of Manisa Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is situated in the valley of the Kuzuçay (Cogamus in antiquity), at the foot of the Bozdağ Mountain (Mount Tmolus in antiquity). The town is connected to İzmir by a 105 km railway. The longtime mayor is Gökhan Karaçoban.", "Waziristan Waziristan (Pashto and Urdu: وزیرستان‎ , \"land of the Wazir\") is a mountainous region covering the North Waziristan and South Waziristan agencies, FR Bannu, and the western part of Tank in northwestern Pakistan, and the Janikhel, Gurbuz and Barmal districts of eastern Afghanistan. Waziristan covers some 15000 sqkm . The area is mostly populated by ethnic Pashtuns. It is named after the Wazir tribe. The language spoken in the valley is Pashto, predominantly the Wazir dialect. Most of the region forms the southern part of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas.", "Kunar Province Kunar (Pashto: کونړ‎ , Persian: کنر‎ ‎ ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. It has a population of about 428,800.", "Hazuri Bagh Hazuri Bagh (Urdu: ‎ ) is a garden in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, bounded by the Lahore Fort (east side), Badshahi Mosque (west side), the Samadhi of Ranjit Singh (north side) and the Roshnai Gate (south side). In the center stands the Hazuri Bagh Baradari, built by Ranjit Singh.", "Muzaffarabad district Muzaffarabad district (Urdu: ‎ ), (Pahari: ) of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan is located on the banks of the Jhelum and the Neelum rivers, and is very hilly. The district is bounded to Punjab in the west and to Kupwara and Baramulla districts of the Kashmir in the east. To the north is Neelum District; the fall on the northeast of the district and Bagh District forms the southern boundary. The total area of the district is 1,642 square kilometres. The city of Muzaffarabad serves as capital of Azad Kashmir.", "Baghch-e-Simsim Baghch-e-Simsim (meaning \"\"Garden of Sesame\"\") is a Dari and Pashto language children's television series based on the American \"Sesame Street\", which was launched in Afghanistan in December 2011. Characters appearing in the show include Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Elmo, Abby Cadabby, Grover as \"Kajkoal\", and Ernie as \"Hadi\" along with Bert. In April 2016, a local Afghan female muppet named Zari was added to Baghch-e-Simsim.", "Government of Balochistan, Pakistan The Government of Balochistan (Urdu: ‎ ) is based in the largest province of Pakistan in Quetta. The head of the province is the Governor, who is nominated by the President of Pakistan. While the head of the Government of Balochistan is the Chief Minister who is elected by the Balochistan Assembly.", "Arvand Free Zone Arvand Free Zone with an area of 37400 hectares is at the confluence of Karun and Arvand Rivers. The Zone is located in 30 degrees, 21 minutes, 53 seconds of north and 13 minutes and 40.76 seconds of east and at a height of three meters above sea level and in proximity to Iraq and in the north west of Persian Gulf. Special fertility of the Zone is due to sediments having been accumulated in the low lands for the past millions years ago. The average temperature in the Zone since the beginning of the year until mid-autumn is 48 ° C and will reach to 8 ° C during other days of the year and the annual average rainfall is about 188 millimeters. Distance of the Zone to the center of Khuzestan Province is about 120 kilometers and its distance to Imam Khomeini Port and Mahshahr Port, as the two main industrial and transit Centers, is 80 kilometers. The connection road with the length of 1000 kilometers connects the capital of the country to Persian Gulf through this Zone.Existence of the two freshwater Rivers of Karun and Bahmanshir flowing through the Zone is of the natural benefits of the Zone and it has special importance in providing the freshwater required for industrial and home units.This Zone has long been one of the border and oil rich zones of the country due to the existence of freshwater Rivers of Karun and Arvand and also transportation facilities including road, rail, sea and air. It has been led to the establishment of the first oil refinery of the Middle East and the largest trade Port of the country.Special features of the Zone are the existence of fertile lands, possibility of fishing and its people having a special trade culture.Also, language, culture and kinship relations of the people with the neighboring countries are of the unique advantages of the Zone.Generally, Arvand Free Zone Org. is the largest regional-national project of Khuzestan Province and its implementation has big impacts on social and commercial criteria of the Zone. Great volume of investments, complexity of the engaged systems, necessity of systematic relations among executing factors, investigation and analysis of the situation and collection of managerial regulations are in line with target of creating a comprehensive, technical and economic view and in compliance with the situation. Lands of this Zone have been allocated to industrial activities, and other sectors, such as trade, tourism and office, to ports, warehousing and transit, and investors can invest in any of the economic activities.", "Wali Khan Amin Shah Wali Khan Amin Shah (Arabic: والي خان أمين شاه‎ ‎ ) (also known as Osama Turkestani, Osama Azmurai, and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen ) was a man who had a role in the foiled Bojinka plot. He was convicted of terrorism, and has been imprisoned on these charges since 1995.", "Sar-e Pol Province Sar-e Pol, also spelled Sari Pul (Persian: سرپل‎ ‎ ; Pashto: سرپل‎ ), is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the north of the country. It borders Jowzjan and Balkh to the west and north, Ghor Province to the south, and Samangan to the east. The province is divided into 7 districts and contains 896 villages. It has a population of about 532,000, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a tribal society. The province was created in 1988, with the support of northern Afghan politician Sayed Nasim Mihanparast. The city of Sar-e Pol serves as the provincial capital.", "Bagram Bagram (بگرام \"Bagrām \"), founded as Alexandria on the Caucasus and known in ancient times as Kapisa, is a small town and seat in Bagram District in Parwan Province of Afghanistan, about 60 kilometers north of the capital Kabul. It is the site of an ancient city located at the junction of the Ghorband and Panjshir Valley, near today's city of Charikar, Afghanistan.", "Jalalabad Jalālābād (Pashto/Persian: جلال اباد‎ ‎ ), formerly called Ādīnapūr (Pashto: آدينه پور‎ ) as documented by the 7th century Hsüan-tsang, is a city in eastern Afghanistan. It is the capital of Nangarhar Province. Jalalabad is located at the junction of the Kabul River and Kunar River. It is linked by an approximately 150 km highway with Kabul to the west, and a 130 km highway with the Pakistani city of Peshawar to the east.", "American Baptist Seminary of the West The American Baptist Seminary of the West (ABSW) is a theological school affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. It is located in Berkeley, California, United States. It is part of the Graduate Theological Union, a consortium of theological schools and centers in the Berkeley area. Formerly, the ABSW was called Berkeley Baptist Divinity School.", "Kafiristan Kāfiristān or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کافرستان‎ ) is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and its surroundings. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin, and Kunar, and the intervening mountain ranges. It is bounded by the main range of the Hindu Kush on the north, Pakistan's Chitral District to the east, the Kunar Valley in the south, and the Alishang River in the west. Kafiristan took its name because the Nuristani inhabitants of the region, who once followed a form of ancient Hinduism, were non-Muslims and were thus known to the surrounding Muslim population as Kafir, meaning \"infidel\". They are closely related to the Kalash people, a fiercely independent people with a distinctive culture, language and religion.", "Dirty protest The dirty protest (also called the no wash protest) was part of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners held in the Maze Prison (also known as \"Long Kesh\") and a protest at Armagh Women's Prison in Northern Ireland.", "Matigan-i Hazar Datistan The Matigan-i Hazar Datistan was the judicial code of the \"Magistan\", the imperial parliament of the Arsacid Dynasty of the Parthian Empire (150 BCE–226 CE) and, for a while, of the Sassanid Empire (226–650 CE).", "Torkham Torkham (Urdu, Dari, and Pashto: تورخم \"Tūrkham\"‎ ) is one of the major International border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan, located on the Torkham international border. It connects Nangarhar province of Afghanistan with Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the busiest port of entry between the two countries, serving as a major transporting, shipping, and receiving site.", "Panj Panj (Tajik: Панҷ ) is a city in southern Tajikistan which is situated on the Afghan border, some 252 km south of the capital Dushanbe. It is located along the banks of the Panj River, from which it derives its name.", "Zarabod Zarabod is a small agricultural hamlet in Gojal (Upper Hunza) in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The people of Passu and Husseini have equally divided it into two parts. Zarabad is a combination of the Persian words \"Zar\" and \"Abod\"; Zar means gold and Abod means cultivated land.", "Lashkargah Lashkargāh (Pashto: لښکرګاه‎ ; Persian: لشکرگاه‎ ‎ ), historically called Bost or Boost (بست، بوست ), is a city in southern Afghanistan and the capital of Helmand Province. It is located in Lashkargah District, where the Arghandab River merges into the Helmand River. The city has a population of 201,546 as of 2006. Lashkargah is linked by major roads with Kandahar to the east, Zaranj on the border with Iran to the west, and Herat to the north-west. It is mostly very arid and desolate. However, farming does exist around the Helmand and Arghandab rivers. Bost Airport is located on the east bank of the Helmand River, five miles north of the junction of the Helmand and Argahandab rivers.", "Sa'adat Abad Sa'adat Abad (Persian: سعادت آباد‎ ‎ ) is a neighborhood located in northwestern Tehran. It's air quality has recently deteriorated, because it has become overcrowded and heavily congested with traffic. Saadat Abad is also close to the Evin district that houses the Evin Prison, which is the most famous prison in Iran.", "Bagram torture and prisoner abuse In 2005, \"The New York Times\" obtained a 2,000-page United States Army investigatory report concerning the homicides of two unarmed civilian Afghan prisoners by U.S. military personnel in December 2002 at the Bagram Theater Internment Facility (also \"Bagram Collection Point\" or \"B.C.P.\") in Bagram, Afghanistan and general treatment of prisoners. The two prisoners, Habibullah and Dilawar, were repeatedly chained to the ceiling and beaten, resulting in their deaths. Military coroners ruled that both the prisoners' deaths were homicides. Autopsies revealed severe trauma to both prisoners' legs, describing the trauma as comparable to being run over by a bus. Seven soldiers were charged in 2005.", "Ziarat Ziarat (Urdu: ‎ ) the capital of Ziarat District, Balochistan Province, Pakistan. It is a holiday resort, about 130 km from the capital city of Balochistan province Quetta. The famous Quaid-e-Azam Residency is also there in the valley, where Quaid spent a few of his most memorable days. Tourists from all over Balochistan and also from Sindh province visit the valley in the harsh summers. Its overall cold weather, fascinating sceneries, lush green forests and mighty mountains attracts tourists of all kinds.", "Panjakent Panjakent (Tajik: Панҷакент ; Persian: پنجکنت‎ ‎ ; Russian: Пенджикент ), also spelled Panjikent, Panjekent, Panjikant or Penjikent, is a city in the Sughd province of Tajikistan on the Zeravshan River, with a population of 33,000 (2000 census). It was once an ancient town in Sogdiana. The ruins of the old town are on the outskirts of the modern city. The Sarazm Important Bird Area lies downstream of the city on the tugay-vegetated floodplain of the river.", "Hasan Abdal Hasan Abdal (Urdu: ‎ ), frequently misspelt as Hassan Abdal, is a city in northern Punjab, Pakistan, located 40 km northwest of the country's capital city, Islamabad. As home of the Gurdwara Panja Sahib, one of the most sacred sites in Sikhism, Hasan Abdal is an important pilgrimage destination. The town is also notable for its association with the 16th century Mughal Emperor Akbar - several monuments in the town date to the Akbar period, including the Wah Gardens, Hakimon ka Maqbara, and Tomb of Lala Rukh. Hasan Abdal is also near the city of Taxila – a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its Buddhist and ancient Greek ruins.", "Punjab Province (British India) Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. In 1947, the partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, in the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.", "Yangquan No. 1 Prison Yangquan No. 1 Prison is a prison in Yinying Town in Shanxi province of China. It was founded in June 1952. It is connected to Yinying Coal Mine, said to be a forced labour mine, which produces 1.38 million tonnes of high grade anthracite per year. In 1992 it housed 7000 inmates.", "East Azerbaijan Province East Azerbaijan Province (Persian: استان آذربایجان شرقی‎ ‎ \"Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi\"; Azerbaijani: شرقی آذربایجان اوستانی‎ ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering with Armenia, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ardabil Province, West Azerbaijan Province, and Zanjan Province. The capital of East Azerbaijan is Tabriz. East Azerbaijan Province is in Regions 3 of Iran, with its secretariat located in its capital city, Tabriz.", "Kohistan District, Pakistan Kohistan (Urdu: کوہستان‎ , Pashto: اباسين کوهستان‎ ;\" \"Land of Mountains\"\"), also called Abasin Kohistan or Indus Kohistan, was an administrative district within Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in Pakistan, covering an area of 7,492 km2 ; it had a population of 472,570 at the 1998 Census. Geographically, Kohistan stretches from the border with Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the east and north to Swat and Shangla in the west, and Mansehra and Battagram District in the south.", "Pakistan Penal Code The Pakistan Penal Code usually called PPC (Urdu: ‎ , Majmū'ah-yi ta'zīrāt-i Pākistān) is a penal code for all offences charged in Pakistan. It was originally prepared by Lord Macaulay with a great consultation in 1860 on the behalf of the Government of India as the Indian Penal Code. After the independence in 1947, Pakistan inherited the same code and subsequently after several amendments by different governments, in Pakistan it is now a mixture of Islamic and English Law. Presently, the Pakistan Penal Code is still in effect and can be amended by the Senate of Pakistan.", "Panjgur District Panjgur (Balochi and Urdu: پنجگور‎ ) is a district in the west Balochistan province of Pakistan. Panjgur was one of three districts of Makran District until 1 July 1977, when the district became a part of Makran Division. The other two districts of Makran Division are Kech (Turbat) and Gwadar. Chitkan is the district headquarter. Panjgur has sixteen (16) Union Councils.", "Addiewell Addiewell (Scots: \"Aidieswall\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Tobar Adaidh\" ) is a former mining village in the Scottish council area of West Lothian. A new prison, HMP Addiewell, opened in 2008.", "Pentapolitana Pentapolitana (or rarely Pentapolis) was a league of towns in the Middle Ages of the five most important Hungarian royal free cities (Latin: libera regiae civitas, Hungarian: szabad királyi város, German: Königliche Freistadt; Slovak: slobodné kráľovské mesto) of the Kingdom of Hungary; Kassa (today Košice), Bártfa (Bardejov), Lőcse (Levoča), Eperjes (Prešov), and Kisszeben (Sabinov) . The cities are currently in eastern Slovakia.", "All Parties Hurriyat Conference All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) is an alliance of 26 political, social and religious organizations formed on March 9, 1993, as a united political front to raise the cause of Kashmiri separatism. This alliance has historically been viewed positively by Pakistan as it contests the claim of the Indian government over the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Syed Ali Shah Geelani is its Chairman and Ghulam Muhammad Safi was elected as its convener in Pakistan on January 2010.", "Bang Kwang Central Prison Bang Kwang Central Prison (Thai: บางขวาง ; ) is a men's prison in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand, on the Chao Phraya River about 11 km north of Bangkok. It is a part of the Department of Corrections.", "Evin Prison Evin Prison (Persian: زندان اوین‎ ‎ \"Zendān Evin\") is located in Evin, northwestern Tehran, Iran. It houses a wing for political prisoners where prisoners have been held before and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Due to the number of intellectuals housed there, it was nicknamed \"Evin University\".", "Serkadji Prison Serkadji Prison, formerly Barberousse Prison, is a high-security prison in Algiers, Algeria; in 1995, about two-thirds of the 1,500 prisoners detained there have been accused or convicted of terrorism.", "Panjshir Panjshir (Persian: پنجشیر) may refer to:", "Panjin Panjin () is a prefecture-level city and a major oil production centre of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is situated on the northern coast of Liaodong Bay of the Bohai Gulf. It borders Anshan to the northeast and east, Yingkou across the Liao River, as well as Jinzhou to the west and northwest. The city has an administrative area of 4071 km2 , is home to 1.39 million people all in the built-up area made of 2 urban districts plus Dawa and Panshan Counties being urbanized.", "Towhid Prison \"Anti-sabotage Joint Committee\"', or \"Komiteh Moshtarak\", operated by SAVAK under the government of the Shah of Iran against political opponents.", "Abyek Abyek (Persian: آبيك‎ ‎ , also Romanized as Ābyek, Abiak, and Abiyek; also known as Abiak Sarāi) is a city in and the capital of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 47,233, in 11,989 families.", "Panj River The Panj River ( ; Tajik: Панҷ , پنج), also known as \"Pyandzh River\" or \"Pyanj River\" (derived from its Russian name \"Пяндж\"), is a tributary of the Amu Darya. The river is 1,125 km long and forms a considerable part of the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border.", "United States Penitentiary, Allenwood The United States Penitentiary, Allenwood (USP Allenwood) is a high-security United States federal prison in Pennsylvania. It is part of the Allenwood Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Allenwood) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", "Punjab, Pakistan Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: , \"panj-āb\", \"five waters\":    ) is Pakistan's second largest province by area, after Balochistan, and its most populous province, with an estimated population of 110,012,442 as of 2017. It is bordered by the Pakistan provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Azad Kashmir. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan and Jammu and Kashmir. The provincial capital of Punjab is the city Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based.", "Balkh Province Balkh (Persian and Pashto: بلخ, \"Balx\") is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the north of the country. It is divided into 15 districts and has a population of about 1,245,100, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a Persian-speaking society. The city of Mazar-i-Sharif serves as the capital of the province. The Mazar-e Sharif International Airport and Camp Marmal sit on the eastern edge of Mazar-i-Sharif.", "Salt Pit The Salt Pit is the codename of an isolated clandestine CIA black site prison and interrogation center in Afghanistan. Another codename of the same site is Cobalt. It is located north of Kabul and was the location of a brick factory prior to the Afghanistan War. The CIA adapted it for extrajudicial detention.", "Prison–industrial complex The term \"prison–industrial complex\" (PIC) is derived from the \"military–industrial complex\" of the 1950s, and is used to describe the attribution of the rapid expansion of the US inmate population to the political influence of private prison companies and businesses that supply goods and services to government prison agencies for profit. The most common and prominent agents of the PIC are corporations that contract cheap prison labor, construction companies, surveillance technology vendors, companies that operate prison food services and medical facilities, private probation companies, lawyers, and lobby groups that represent them. Activist groups such as the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) argue that the PIC perpetuates a flawed belief that imprisonment is an effective solution to social problems such as homelessness, unemployment, drug addiction, mental illness, and illiteracy .", "Azerbaijan People's Government The Azerbaijan People's Government (APG; Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan Milli Hökuməti , آذربایجان میلّی حکومتی\" , Russian: Азербайджанское народное правительство, \"Azerbajdzhanskoe narodnoe pravitel'stvo\") was a short-lived government in northern Iran from November 1945 to December 1946. Established in Iranian Azerbaijan, the APG's capital was the city of Tabriz. Its establishment and demise were a part of the Iran crisis, which was a precursor to the Cold War.", "Salman Pak facility The Salman Pak, or al-Salman, facility is an Iraqi military facility near Baghdad. At one time, it was a key center of Iraq’s biological and chemical weapons programs.", "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Persian: استان چهارمحال و بختیاری‎ ‎ , \"Ostān-e Chahār-Mahāl-o Bakhtiyārī\" ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It lies in the southwestern part of the country. Its capital is Shahr-e Kord.", "Abbottabad Public School Abbottabad Public School (APS), formerly Railway Public School and Abbottabad Public School and College, is a public, all boys, boarding school for 7th to 12th grade students, located in Abbottabad, Pakistan. APS follows the philosophy of the British boarding schools where academic rigour is balanced with a disciplined boarding life with activities ranging from intramural sports to debating and cultural events. Abbottabad Public School is located at an altitude of about 4500 feet.", "Burgu i Mërgimit 1 Burgu i Mërgimit (English: The Prison of Migration ) is an artistic Albanian film that treats the real situation of the 1990s Albania. It shows the suffering of Albanians away from their country, and trying to stay away from foreign jails of ex-Yugoslavia.", "Abbasi Shaheed Abbasi Shaheed (Urdu: ‎ Sindhi: عباسی شهيد‎ ) (or \"Paposh Nagar\") is one of the neighbourhoods of Liaquatabad Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Abbasi Shaheed neighbourhood is located in Nazimabad around the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. This neighbourhood used to be known as Paposh Nagar.", "Panjnad Panjnad area (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ) is located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is an agricultural area near Uchh, Bahawalpur and it is where all the five rivers of Punjab merge. It is a beautiful picnic point and known for its fresh fish . One kilometer south east is Nalka Adda where you can find a good marketplace. Panjnad Headworks or Panjnad barrage has three canals namely panjnad canal ; abbassia canal and abbassia link canal. These canals irrigate Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan districts and the northern Sindh area.", "Panjgur Panjgur or Panggur (Balochi and Urdu: ‎ ), with the older name Bannajbur, is a small town in Panjgur District, Balochistan, . It is located at 26°58'0N 64°5'60E.", "Takhar Province Takhar (Persian: تخار‎ ‎ ; Pashto: تخار ولايت‎ ) is one of the thirty-four provinces of afghanistan, located in the northeast of the country next to Tajikistan. It is surrounded by Badakhshan in the east, Panjshir in the south, and Baghlan and Kunduz in the west. The city of Taloqan serves as its capital.", "Arg of Tabriz Arg of Tabriz (Persian: ارگ تبريز‎ ‎ , also known as \"Arg Alishah\", \"Arg-e Alishah\", \"Arch of Alishah\", \"Arg Citadel\", and \"Masjid Ali-Shāh\"), is the remnants of a big fortification and city wall in downtown Tabriz. Ark's structure is visible from far distances in downtown of Tabriz, if not blocked by newly high raised building.", "Sistan and Baluchestan Province Sistan and Baluchestan Province (Persian: استان سيستان و بلوچستان‎ ‎ , \"Ostān-e Sīstān-o Balūchestān\") is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southeast of the country, bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan and its capital is Zahedan.", "Frontier Crimes Regulations The Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) comprise a special set of laws of Pakistan which are applicable to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of northwestern Pakistan. The law states that three basic rights are not applicable to the residents of FATA – \"appeal\", \"wakeel\" and \"daleel\" (the right to request a change to a conviction in any court, the right to legal representation and the right to present reasoned evidence, respectively).", "Spin Boldak Spin Boldak, meaning 'white desert', is a border town and the headquarters of Spin Boldak District in the southern Kandahar province of Afghanistan, next to the Durand Line border with Pakistan. It is linked by a highway with the city of Kandahar to the north, and with Chaman and Quetta in Pakistan to the south. Spin Boldak has the second major port of entry between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Wesh-Chaman border crossing. It is also a major transporting, shipping and receiving site between the two neighboring countries.", "Tihar Jail Tihar Prisons, also called Tihar Jail and Tihar Ashram, is a prison complex in India and the largest complex of prisons in South Asia. Run by Department of Delhi Prisons, Government of Delhi, the prison contains nine central prisons, and is one of the two prison complexes in Delhi, along with a district prison at Rohini Prison Complex. It is located in Tihar village, approximately 7 km from Chanakya Puri, to the west of New Delhi, India. The surrounding area is called Hari Nagar.", "Panjgur Airport Panjgur Airport (IATA: PJG, ICAO: OPPG) is a domestic and partially International airport, located at Panjgur, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "Spīn Ghar Spīn Ghar (Pashto: سپين غر‎ ), \"white mountain\", also known as Safēd Kōh (Persian/Urdu: سفید کوه ), Speen Ghar, or the Indian Caucasus as late as the 19th century, and as the Morga Range, is a mountain range in eastern Afghanistan, which expands into the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.", "Panjdeh incident The Panjdeh incident of 1885 was a diplomatic crisis between Britain and Russia caused by the Russian Empire's expansion southeast toward Afghanistan and India. After nearly completing their conquest of central Asia the Russians captured an Afghan border fort. Seeing a threat to India, Britain came close to threatening war. Both sides backed down and the matter was settled by diplomacy. The effect was to stop further Russian expansion in Asia, except for the Pamirs, and to define the northwest border of Afghanistan.", "Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province) The Chief Commissioner's Province of Balochistan (Urdu: بلوچستان ,چیف کمشنر صوبہ) was a province of British India, and later Pakistan, located in the northern parts of the modern Balochistan province.", "Ab Kamari District Ab Kamari is a district in the west of Badghis Province, Afghanistan. Its population was estimated at 36,300 in 2002, the ethnic makeup of which was approximately 80% Tajik with a Pashtun minority. The district capital is Sang Atesh. Other localities include Ab Khuda'i, Alkhan, Anjir, Duzdanak, Gana Gul, Khalifa, and Papal. Ab Kamari is known for its pistachio forests.", "Panyu Prison Panyu Prison () is a prison in Huijiang Village (会江村), Dashi Subdistrict, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Panyu Prison was established in 1995 as a special security prison in the correctional system of China.", "Taftan, Balochistan Taftan (Urdu: تفتان‎ ), (Balochi: تفتا‎ ‎ ) is a town located in Chaghi District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's only legal official border crossing into Iran and famed by locals as the \"\"road to London\"\" because it is a famous smuggling route. Over 600 km from Quetta, getting to Taftan is a journey of almost 12 hours of careful driving.", "Badakhshan Province Badakhshan Province (Pashto: بدخشان ولایت‎ \"Badaxšān wilāyat\" and Persian: ولایت بدخشان‎ , \"Velâyate Badaxšân \" ‎ ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the farthest northeastern part of the country between Tajikistan and northern Pakistan. It shares a 56.5-mile (91 km) border with China.", "Bannu District Bannu District (Pashto: بنو, Urdu: ضلع بنوں‎ , Avestan Varəna), as formed by the British in 1861, is one of 26 districts that make up the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It borders North Waziristan to the northwest, Karak to the northeast, Lakki Marwat to the southeast, and South Waziristan to the southwest. It is represented in the provincial assembly by four MPAs. The district's main city is Bannu.", "Bandar Abbas Bandar Abbas (Persian: بندرعباس‎ ‎ ) or Bandar-e ‘Abbās (Persian: بندر عباس ), also romanized as Bandar ‘Abbās and Bandar ‘Abbāsī; formerly known as Cambarão and Porto Comorão to Portuguese traders, as Gombroon to English traders and as Gamrun or Gumrun to Dutch merchants, also Jaroon (to the Arabs) and Cameron (to the English), is a port city and capital of Hormozgān Province on the southern coast of Iran, on the Persian Gulf. The city occupies a strategic position on the narrow Strait of Hormuz, and it is the location of the main base of the Iranian Navy. Bandar Abbas is also the capital and largest city of Bandar Abbas County. At the 2006 census, its population was 367,508, with 89,404 families.", "Insurgency in Balochistan The insurgency in Balochistan is a guerrilla war waged by Baloch nationalists against the governments of Pakistan and Iran in the Balochistan region, which covers Balochistan Province in southwestern Pakistan, Sistan and Baluchestan Province in southeastern Iran, and the Balochistan region of southern Afghanistan. Rich in natural resources like natural gas, oil, coal, copper, sulphur, fluoride and gold, this is the least developed province in Pakistan. Armed groups demand greater control of the province's natural resources and political autonomy. Baloch separatists have attacked civilians from other ethnicities in the province. In the 2010s, attacks against the Shia community by sectarian groups — though not always directly related to the political struggle—have risen, contributing to tensions in Balochistan.", "Army Burn Hall College Army Burn Hall College (ABHC) is a school and college, formerly operating along English public school lines in Abbottabad, Pakistan, with separate sections for boys and girls; and now gradually turning into a cadet-type institution. The girls' section (originally called Junior Burn Hall) is on the Mall, a main road near the city center while the boys' branch (originally called Senior Burn Hall) is near Mandian. The school was founded by missionary Fathers in 1948 and since 1977 has been run by the Pakistan Army Education Corps.", "Babak Fort Pāpak Fort (Persian: دژ بابک‎ ‎ ) or Babak Castle (Persian: قلعه بابک‎ ‎ ), also known as the Immortal Castle or Republic Castle, is a large citadel and National Symbol of Iranians on the top of a mountain in the Arasbaran forests, which is located 6 km southwest of Kalibar City in northwestern Iran. It has been identified as the stronghold of Pāpak Khorramdin, the leader of the Khurramites in Azarbaijan who fought the Islamic caliphate of Abbassids. Iranian Azarbaijanis gather at Babak Castle during the first weekend in July for the annual commemoration of Babak Khorramdin.", "Balochistan, Pakistan Balochistan (Balochi, Pashto, Urdu: ‎ , \"Balōčistān\" , ] ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, forming the southwestern region of the country. Its provincial capital and largest city is Quetta. It has borders with Punjab and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the northeast, Sindh to the east and southeast, the Arabian Sea to the south, Iran to the west and Afghanistan to the north and northwest.", "Wakhan Corridor The Wakhan Corridor (alternatively Vakhan Corridor, or Wakhan) is the narrow strip of territory in northeastern Afghanistan that extends to China and separates Tajikistan from Pakistan. The corridor, wedged between the Pamir Mountains to the north and the Karakoram range to the south, is about 350 km long and 13 - wide. From this high mountain valley the Panj and Pamir Rivers emerge and form the Amu Darya. A trade route through the valley has been used by travellers going to and from East, South and Central Asia since antiquity. The term \"Wakhan Corridor\" can also refer to this constituent valley and the historical trade route through it. The closure of the Afghan-Chinese border crossing at the Wakhjir Pass, on the east end of the Wakhan Corridor, has left the valley bereft of trade.", "Asadabad, Afghanistan Asadabad or Asad Abad (Pashto: اسدآباد‎ - Asadābād, Persian: اسدآباد‎ ‎ ) is the capital city of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. It is located in the eastern portion of the country adjacent to Pakistan. The city is located within a valley at the confluence of the Pech River and Kunar River between two mountain ridgelines running along both sides of the valley from Northeast to Southwest.", "Band-e Amir National Park Band-e Amir National Park (Persian: بند امیر‎ ‎ ) is Afghanistan's first national park, located in the Bamyan Province. It is a series of six deep blue lakes separated by natural dams made of travertine, a mineral deposit. The lakes are situated in the Hindu Kush mountains of central Afghanistan at approximately 3000 m of elevation, west of the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan.", "Panjwayi District Panjwayi (also spelled Panjwaye, Panjwaii, Panjway, Panjwa'i, or Panjwai) is a district in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It is widely considered the spiritual home of the Taliban and is located about 35 km west of Kandahar. The district borders Helmand Province to the southwest, Maywand District to the west, Zharay District to the north, Arghandab, Kandahar and Daman districts to the east and Reg District to the south. The population was around 77,200 in 2006, most of which are peasants and poorly educated due to non-availability of schools. The district center is Bazar-e Panjwayi, located in the northern part of the district. The area is irrigated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority.", "Panjshir Valley The Panjshir Valley (also spelled Panjsheer or Panjsher; Persian: درهٔ پنجشير‎ ‎ - \"Dare-ye Panjšēr\"; literally \"Valley of the Five Lions\") is a valley in north-central Afghanistan, 150 km north of Kabul, near the Hindu Kush mountain range. Located in the Panjshir Province it is divided by the Panjshir River. The valley is home to more than 140,000 people, including Afghanistan's largest concentration of ethnic Tajiks. In April 2004, it became the heart of the new Panjshir Province.", "Abu Ghraib prison The Baghdad Central Prison (Arabic: سجن بغداد المركزي‎ ‎ \"Sijn Baġdād al-Markizī \"), formerly known as Abu Ghraib prison (Arabic: سجن أبو غريب‎ ‎ \"Sijn Abū Ghurayb \"; also \"Abu Ghuraib\", lit. 'Father of Raven', or 'Place of Ravens') was a prison complex in Abu Ghraib, an Iraqi city 32 km (20 mi) west of Baghdad.", "Aryan Brotherhood The Aryan Brotherhood, also known as the Brand, or the AB, is a white supremacist prison gang and organized crime syndicate in the United States with about 15,000 members in and out of prison. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the gang makes up less than 0.1% of the prison population, but it is responsible for between 18-25% of murders in the federal prison system. The AB has focused on the economic activities typical of organized crime entities, particularly drug trafficking, extortion, inmate prostitution, and murder-for-hire.", "Pul-e-Charkhi prison Pul-e-Charkhi (Persian: زندان پل چرخی), also known as Pul-i-Charkhi or Afghan National Detention Facility, is the largest prison in Afghanistan east of Kabul. Construction of the jail began in the 1970s by order of former president Mohammed Daoud Khan and was completed during the 1980s. The prison became notorious for torture and executions after the 1978 Saur Revolution as well as during the 10 year Soviet war that followed. Between April 1978 and the Soviet invasion of December 1979, the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) under Nur Muhammad Taraki, executed around 27,000 political prisoners at Pul-i-Charkhi. The Afghan National Army's 201st Corps is based nearby Pul-e-Charkhi.", "Prison 59 Prison 59 (in Persian: بازداشتگاه ۵۹) is an unofficial detention centre on Vali-e Asr Avenue in Tehran, Iran, under the administration of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Like other covert detention centres such as Towhid Prison and Amaken, prisoners here are held without charge and subjected to solitary confinement.", "Ab Band District Ab Band is a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is almost entirely Pashtun, was estimated at 41,340 in 2002. Ab Band is on the main road from Kabul to Kandahar." ]
4
Who was formed first, Bastille or APB
[ "APB (band)\nAPB was a Scottish post-punk band, formed in 1979, that blended funk rock, punk rock and new wave music. The group had only modest success during its brief run, yet their influence can be heard in the sound of such current bands as Franz Ferdinand, The Rapture, and Red Hot Chili Peppers.", "Bastille (band)\nBastille (stylised as BΔSTILLE) are a British indie band formed in 2010. The group began as a solo project by lead vocalist Dan Smith, but later expanded to include keyboardist Kyle Simmons, bassist and guitarist Will Farquarson, and drummer Chris Wood. The name of the band derives from Bastille Day, which is celebrated on 14 July, the date of Smith's birthday." ]
[ "Gaspee Affair The \"Gaspee\" Affair was a very significant event in the lead-up to the American Revolution. HMS \"Gaspee\" was a British customs schooner that had been enforcing the Navigation Acts in and around Newport, Rhode Island in 1772. It ran aground in shallow water while chasing the packet ship \"Hannah\" on June 9 near what is now known as Gaspee Point in Warwick, Rhode Island. A group of men led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown attacked, boarded, and torched the ship.", "Baster (band) Baster is a band which from Réunion founded in 1983. They perform sega, maloya and reggae. Their music has been described as electric maloya. They are one of the most popular maloya groups and perform a poetic and lyrical form of the genre.", "Privatbanen Sønderjylland Privatbanen Sønderjylland ApS (abbreviated PBS, also known under the byname EuroRail) was a Danish railway operating company that existed between 1997 and 2001. Unlike other Danish railway companies at the time, PBS was an attempt to provide railway service on a purely commercial basis and entirely unsubsidised. Headquartered in Tønder in South Jutland, the company specialised in freight transport around most of Jutland.", "Treaty of Verdun The Treaty of Verdun, signed in August 843, was the first of the treaties that divided the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms among the three surviving sons of Louis the Pious, who was the son of Charlemagne. The treaty, signed in Verdun-sur-Meuse, ended the three-year Carolingian Civil War.", "André Boniface Louis Riqueti de Mirabeau André Boniface Louis Riqueti, Vicomte de Mirabeau (30 November 175415 September 1792), brother of the orator Honoré Mirabeau, was one of the reactionary leaders at the opening of the French Revolution.", "James Armistead Lafayette James Armistead Lafayette (December 10, 1760 – August 9, 1830) was an enslaved African American who served the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War under the Marquis de Lafayette. As a double agent, he was responsible for reporting the activities of Benedict Arnold – after he had defected to the British – and Lord Cornwallis during the run-up to the Battle of Yorktown. He fed them false information while disclosing very accurate and detailed accounts to the Americans.", "Original Dixieland Jass Band The Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB) was a Dixieland jazz band that made the first jazz recordings in early 1917. Their \"Livery Stable Blues\" became the first jazz record ever issued. The group composed and made the first recordings of many jazz standards, the most famous being \"Tiger Rag\". In late 1917 the spelling of the band's name was changed to Original Dixieland Jazz Band.", "Faisceau Le Faisceau (] , \"The Fasces\") was a short-lived French Fascist political party. It was founded on November 11, 1925 as a far right league by Georges Valois. It was preceded by its newspaper, \"Le Nouveau Siècle\" - founded as a weekly on February 26, it became a daily after the party's creation.", "Antoine Augustin Calmet Antoine Augustin Calmet, O.S.B. (26 February 167225 October 1757), a French Benedictine monk, was born at Ménil-la-Horgne, then in the Duchy of Bar, part of the Holy Roman Empire (now the French department of Meuse, located in the region of Lorraine).", "Treaty of Campo Formio The Treaty of Campo Formio (today Campoformido) was signed on 18 October 1797 (27 Vendémiaire VI) by Napoleon Bonaparte and Count Philipp von Cobenzl as representatives of the French Republic and the Austrian monarchy, respectively. The treaty followed the armistice of Leoben (18 April 1797), which had been forced on the Habsburgs by Napoleon's victorious campaign in Italy. It definitively ended the War of the First Coalition and left Great Britain fighting alone against revolutionary France.", "Battle of Valmy The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. Generals François Kellermann and Charles Dumouriez stopped the advance near the northern village of Valmy in Champagne-Ardenne.", "Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau The Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (ANP) is the largest news agency in the Netherlands. ANP was founded on December 11, 1934 by the association of Dutch newspapers (NDP). The news agency’s founders sought to produce a fast, fair and accurate alternative to the existing commercial news agencies.", "Amboise conspiracy The Amboise conspiracy, also called Tumult of Amboise, was a failed attempt by Huguenots in 1560 to gain power over France by abducting the young king Francis II and arresting Francis, Duke of Guise and his brother, the Cardinal of Lorraine. It was one of the events directly leading up to the Wars of Religion that divided France from 1562 to 1598.", "Irish Anti-Partition League The Irish Anti-Partition League (APL) was a political organisation based in Northern Ireland which campaigned for a united Ireland from 1945 to 1958.", "Congress of Arras The Congress of Arras was a diplomatic congregation established in Arras in the summer of 1435 between representatives of England, France, and Burgundy. Toward the close of the Hundred Years' War, both the Congress and Treaty of Arras represented diplomatic failures for England and major successes for France.", "Raoul Salan Raoul Albin Louis Salan (] ; 10 June 1899 – 3 July 1984) was a French Army general. He served as the fourth French commanding general during the First Indochina War. He was one of four generals who organized the 1961 Algiers Putsch operation. He was the founder of the Organisation armée secrète. He was the most decorated soldier in the French Army.", "Battle of Champaubert The Battle of Champaubert (10 February 1814) was the opening engagement of the Six Days' Campaign. It was fought between a French army led by Napoleon and a small Russian corps commanded by Lieutenant General Count Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev. After putting up a good fight, the Russian formation was effectively destroyed; the survivors escaped into the woods while Olsufiev became a French prisoner. Champaubert is located in France, 46 km west of Châlons-en-Champagne and 69 km east of Meaux.", "Opera Nazionale Balilla Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) was an Italian Fascist youth organization functioning between 1926 and 1937, when it was absorbed into the Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL), a youth section of the National Fascist Party.", "Anpartsselskab Anpartsselskab (ApS) is the Danish term for a private limited company. ApS, when appended to the end of a Danish company name, is similar to Ltd. after the name of a British company. An ApS is required to have capital of at least 50,000 DKK (6,723.12783 Euros).", "First Battle of Sacket's Harbor The First Battle of Sacket's Harbor (also spelled as Sackett's) was a battle fought on July 19, 1812, between the United States and the British Empire; it was the first engagement of the war between these forces. It resulted in American forces repelling the attack on the village and its important shipbuilding yard, where 12 warships were built for this war. It was part of the Engagements on Lake Ontario and marked the first incursion attempt onto another belligerent's territory; the British were seeking advantage as the Americans had declared war just a little more than a month prior to the engagement.", "Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, held in the autumn of 1818, was a high-level diplomatic meeting of France and the four allied powers Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia which had defeated it in 1814. The purpose was to decide the withdrawal of the army of occupation from France and renegotiate the reparations it owed. It produced an amicable settlement, whereby France refinanced its reparations debt, and the Allies in a few weeks withdrew all of their troops.", "Jean-Pierre Abbat Jean-Pierre Fernand Noël Abbat (June 17, 1928 – August 1, 1993) was, with Dr. Fritz Hartmann, the first person in the USA to manufacture polyurethane.", "First Franco-Dahomean War The First Franco-Dahomean War, which raged in 1890, was a conflict between France, led by General Alfred-Amédée Dodds, and the Dahomey under King Béhanzin. The French emerged triumphant after winning the Battle of Abomey.", "Wesford Wesford Grenoble Graduate Business School was created in 1987 in Grenoble , Lyon and Geneva, France. It claims to be the first business school in the area to provide part-time classes. Alex Lienard is Dean and President of the faculty. Originally located close to the University of Grenoble, it later moved to the city centre.", "American Boy Scouts The American Boy Scouts (ABS), officially American Boy Scout then United States Boy Scouts, officially United States Boy Scout, was an early American Scouting organization formed by William Randolph Hearst in 1910, following on from the formation of the Scouting movement by Robert Baden-Powell between 1903 and 1907. Near the end of its existence, the organizations also used the names American Cadets and U.S. Junior Military Forces.", "Bastille Day (Battlestar Galactica) \"Bastille Day\" is the third episode of the first season of the reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series.", "Order of the Band The Órder of the Band, Knights of the Band, or Equites Bindae, were a military order in Spain, instituted by Alfonso XI, King of Castile in 1332. It takes its name from the \"banda\", band, sash or red ribbon which came across over the right shoulder and under the left arm of the knight.", "Battle of Fort Necessity The Battle of Fort Necessity (also called the Battle of the Great Meadows) took place on July 3, 1754, in what is now the mountaintop hamlet of Farmington in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. The engagement was one of the first battles of the French and Indian War and George Washington's only military surrender. The battle, along with the May 28 Battle of Jumonville Glen, contributed to a series of military escalations that resulted in the global Seven Years' War.", "Battle of Jumonville Glen The Battle of Jumonville Glen, also known as the Jumonville affair, was the opening battle of the French and Indian War fought on May 28, 1754 near what is present-day Hopwood and Uniontown in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. A company of colonial militia from Virginia under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Washington, and a small number of Mingo warriors led by Tanacharison (also known as \"Half King\"), ambushed a force of 35 Canadiens under the command of Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville.", "Treaty of Joinville The Treaty of Joinville was signed in secret in December 31, 1584 by the French Catholic League, led by France's first family of Catholic nobles, the Guises, and Habsburg Spain. In this treaty, Philip II, King of Spain, agreed to finance the Catholic League. The aim of the treaty was to form a Catholic alliance against Protestant forces, notably Elizabeth I of England, in response to the potential succession to the French throne of Henry III of Navarre, at this point a Protestant.", "Battle of Inab The Battle of Inab, also called Battle of Ard al-Hâtim or Fons Muratus, was fought on 29 June 1149, during the Second Crusade. The Zengid army of Atabeg Nur ad-Din Zangi destroyed the combined army of Prince Raymond of Antioch and the Hashshashin of Ali ibn-Wafa. The Principality of Antioch was subsequently pillaged and reduced in size as its eastern border was pushed west.", "Foolish Fatherland The period between 1810 and 1816 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada (which included present-day Colombia) was marked by such intense conflicts over the nature of the new government or governments that it became known as la Patria Boba (the Foolish Motherland). Constant fighting between federalists and centralists gave rise to a prolonged period of instability. Similar developments can be seen at the same time in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Each province, and even some cities, set up its own autonomous junta, which declared themselves sovereign from each other.", "RAF Advanced Air Striking Force Before the Second World War it had been agreed between the United Kingdom and France that in case of war, the light bomber force of the Royal Air Force would move to airfields within France from which it could operate against targets in Nazi Germany. To achieve this, the RAF Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF) was formed on 24 August 1939 from No. 1 Group, and its ten squadrons of Fairey Battles dispatched to airfields in the Rheims area on 2 September 1939.", "World Tour (bodyboarding) The APB World Tour is the men's international bodyboarding tour, which started at 1994 and has undergone a few changes in names and regulations since.", "Akhil Bharatiya Sena Akhil Bharatiya Sena (\"lit.\" All India Army) is a political party in India. Founded in 1997 and led by the Mumbai mafia don and contract killer Arun Gawli (alias 'Daddy'). Gawli had earlier been close to the Shiv Sena supremo, Bal Thackeray, but in 1996 a bloody feud surged between them when Arun Gawli mercilessly slew several Sena party legislators and party workers. Gawli organized ABS as a counterwight to SS.", "Accounting Principles Board The Accounting Principles Board (APB) is the former authoritative body of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). It was created by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 1959 and issued pronouncements on accounting principles until 1973, when it was replaced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).", "Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen (BLET) is a labor union founded in Marshall, Michigan, on 8 May 1863 as the Brotherhood of the Footboard. It was the first permanent trade organization for railroad workers in the US. A year later it was renamed the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (B of LE). The B of LE took its present name in 2004 when it became a division of the Rail Conference of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT).", "Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Allied Command Operations. Since 1967 it has been located at Casteau, north of the Belgian city of Mons, but it had previously been located, from 1953, at Rocquencourt, next to Versailles, France. From 1951 to 2003, SHAPE was the headquarters of Allied Command Europe, ACE. Since 2003 it has been the headquarters of Allied Command Operations (ACO), controlling all NATO operations worldwide.", "ARB (band) ARB (Alexander's Ragtime Band) is a Japanese rock band formed in 1978. Its members are Ryo Ishibashi, Koya Naito, Ebi, and Keith. Jean-Jacques Burnel from The Stranglers was also a member for a short time.", "André Apaid André Apaid, Jr., the leader of the Group of 184 in Haiti, the civil society movement which forced Jean-Bertrand Aristide from power in 2004 through a coup d'état. He is the head of Alpha Industries, one of the largest assembly factories in Haiti, and of Fondation Nouvelle Haiti, a member of the Initiative de la Societe Civile group.", "Treaty of Paris (1763) The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.", "18th Army Group The 18th Army Group was an Allied formation in the Second World War. It was formed on 20 February 1943 when British Eighth Army advancing from the east and British First Army advancing into Tunisia from the west came close enough to require coordinated command during the Tunisia Campaign.", "Rob &amp; Fab Rob & Fab was an American-based pop and dance music project formed and fronted by German Rob Pilatus and Frenchman Fabrice Morvan in 1990 after their participation in the commercially successful but ill-fated Milli Vanilli band project.", "Botswana People's Party The Botswana People's Party (BPP) was formed during Botswana's colonial era, in December 1960. The first modern nationalist parties emerged in the early 1960s. As a result of disappointment with the Legislative Council, the Bechuanaland People's Party (BPP) under the leadership of Dr Kgalemang T. Motsete - an accomplished music composer and educationist - was the first mass party to agitate for full independence no later than 1964.", "Battle of Bar-sur-Aube The Battle of Bar-sur-Aube was fought on 27 February 1814, between the First French Empire and the Austrian Empire. The French were led by Jacques MacDonald, while the Austrians and their Bavarian allies, forming the Army of Bohemia, were led by Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg. The Austrians were victorious.", "First Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747) The First Battle of Cape Finisterre (14 May 1747) saw 14 British ships of the line under Admiral George Anson attack a French 30-ship convoy commanded by Admiral de la Jonquière during the War of the Austrian Succession. The British captured 4 ships of the line, 2 frigates and 7 merchantmen, in a five-hour battle in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Finisterre in northwest Spain. One French frigate, one French East India Company warship and the other merchantmen escaped.", "First Battle of Artois The First Battle of Artois (17 December 1914 – 13 January 1915) was a battle fought during World War I by the French and German armies on the Western Front. The battle was the first offensive move on the Western Front by either side after the end of the First Battle of Ypres in November 1914. The French assault failed to break the stalemate.", "UMS Pontault-Combault HB UMS Pontault-Combault HB is a French handball team based in Pontault-Combault in the suburbs of Paris. The team plays in French handball Championship and it was founded in 1968.", "Abitibi-Consolidated Abitibi Consolidated Inc. was a Canadian pulp and paper company based in Montreal, Quebec. Abitibi-Consolidated was formed from the merger of Abitibi-Price Inc. and Stone Consolidated Corp. on May 29, 1997; the Company merged with Bowater in 2007 to form AbitibiBowater.", "Treaty of Rastatt The Treaty of Rastatt was a peace treaty between France and Austria, concluded on 7 March 1714 in the Baden city of Rastatt, to put an end to state of war between them from the War of the Spanish Succession. The treaty followed the earlier Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713, which ended hostilities between France and Spain, on the one hand, and Britain and the Dutch Republic, on the other hand. A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire.", "Battle of Taillebourg The Battle of Taillebourg was a 1242 battle between the Capetian troops of Louis IX and his brother Alphonse of Poitiers, and the rebel followers of Hugh X of Lusignan and Henry III of England. It was fought over the bridge built over the Charente River, a point of strategic importance on the route between northern and southern France. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the French, and the end to the Poitevin revolt.", "Baghdad Pact The Central Treaty Organization (\"CENTO\"), originally known as the Baghdad Pact or the Middle East Treaty Organization (\"METO\"), was formed in 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and the United Kingdom. It was dissolved in 1979.", "All-points bulletin An all-points bulletin (APB) is a broadcast issued from any American or Canadian law enforcement agency to its personnel, or to other law enforcement agencies. It typically contains information about a wanted suspect who is to be arrested or a person of interest, for whom law enforcement officers are to look. They are usually dangerous or missing persons. As used by American police, the term dates to at least 1960.", "American Protective Association The American Protective Association (APA) was an American anti-Catholic secret society established in 1887 by Protestants, especially Irish Protestants from Canada. It was strongest in the Midwest, and came under heavy attack from Democrats until its collapse in the mid-1890s.", "Bastide Bastides are fortified new towns built in medieval Languedoc, Gascony and Aquitaine during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, although some authorities count Mont-de-Marsan and Montauban, which was founded in 1144, as the first bastides.", "League of the Public Weal The League of the Public Weal (French: \"La ligue du Bien public\") was an alliance of feudal nobles organized in 1465 in defiance of the centralized authority of King Louis XI of France. It was masterminded by Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais, son of the Duke of Burgundy, with the king's brother Charles, Duke of Berry, as a figurehead.", "North British Locomotive Company The North British Locomotive Company (NBL, NB Loco or North British) was created in 1903 through the merger of three Glasgow locomotive manufacturing companies; Sharp, Stewart and Company (Atlas Works), Neilson, Reid and Company (Hyde Park Works) and Dübs and Company (Queens Park Works), creating the largest locomotive manufacturing company in Europe and the British Empire.", "École secondaire de Par-en-Bas École secondaire de Par-en-Bas (commonly known as Par-en-bas, PEB or ESPB) is a Canadian French high school located in Tusket, Yarmouth County in the province of Nova Scotia, for Acadian students. The school hosts grades 7 through 12, with approximately 400 students. The construction of an amphitheater/community center as an addition to the school was completed in 2011.", "Manifestis Probatum Manifestis Probatum was a papal bull dated May 23, 1179, in which Pope Alexander III officially recognised Afonso Henriques as the first King of Portugal.", "Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown (17 June 1863 – 2 May 1924) founded Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC) — later ASEA Brown Boveri (ABB) — with Walter Boveri. He was born in Winterthur, northern Switzerland, and was one of six children. His mother was Swiss and his father, the British engineer Charles Brown (1827–1905), was the founder of SLM – Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik (Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works).", "Bang Records Bang Records was created by Bert Berns in 1965 together with his partners from Atlantic Records: Ahmet Ertegün, Nesuhi Ertegün and Jerry Wexler. The first letters of their names (Bert, Ahmet, Nesuhi, Gerald) formed the label's name.", "Battle of the Plains of Abraham The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec (Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, or Première bataille de Québec in French), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French and Indian War in the United States). The battle, which began on 13 September 1759, was fought by the British Army and Navy against the French Army on a plateau just outside the walls of Quebec City, on land that was originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name of the battle. The battle involved fewer than 10,000 troops between both sides, but proved to be a deciding moment in the conflict between France and Britain over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada.", "Anglo-Persian Oil Company The Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) was a British company founded in 1908 following the discovery of a large oil field in Masjed Soleiman, Iran. It was the first company to extract petroleum from Iran. In 1935 APOC was renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and in 1954 it was renamed again to the British Petroleum Company (BP), one of the antecedents of the modern BP public limited company, while its assets in Iran were nationalized and taken over by the National Iranian Oil Company.", "15 May Organization Founded in 1979, the 15 May Organization or Abu Ibrahim Faction was a minor breakout faction from Wadie Haddad's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Operations (PFLP-EO).", "Quintuple Alliance The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and the United Kingdom. The European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.", "Nicolas-Joseph Beaurepaire Born in Coulommiers, he commanded the defense of Verdun against the invading Allied armies of the First Coalition, shortly before they were stopped at the Battle of Valmy. He chose death by suicide to avoid the dishonor of surrendering Verdun.", "Capture of Fort Bute The Capture of Fort Bute signalled the opening of Spanish intervention in the American Revolutionary War on the side of France and the United States. Mustering an ad hoc army of Spanish regulars, Acadian militia, and native levies under Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Bernardo de Gálvez, the Governor of Spanish Louisiana stormed and captured the small British frontier post on Bayou Manchac on September 7, 1779.", "Senegalese Popular Bloc The Senegalese Popular Bloc (in French: \"Bloc Populaire Sénégalais\") held its constitutive congress in Dakar February 23-25 1957. BPS was the result of the merger of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc (BDS) of Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegalese Democratic Union (UDS), Casamancian Autonomous Movement (MAC) and a fraction of the Senegalese Popular Movement (MPS) led by Abdolaye Thiaw. The merger was however already in effect since August 1956.", "BPB plc BPB plc (British Plaster Board) was a British building materials business. It is the world's largest manufacturer of plasterboard. It once was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2005, the company was purchased by Saint-Gobain of France. The company subsidiary British Gypsum, which was the UK operating arm of the company, operates as a subsidiary of Saint-Gobain, with five manufacturing sites in Britain as of 2012.", "French frigate Belle Poule (1765) Belle Poule was a French frigate of the \"Dédaigneuse\" class , which Léon-Michel Guignace built. She is most famous for her duel with the British frigate HMS \"Arethusa\" on 17 June 1778, which began the French involvement in the American War of Independence.", "Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie The Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonies (APF) is an association of the parliaments of Francophone countries. It was established in Luxembourg in 1967, and was then known as the \"Association internationale des parlementaires de langue française\".", "Andrew Doria (1775 brig) Andrew Doria was a brig purchased by the Continental Congress in November 1775. She is most famous for her participation in the Battle of Nassau—the first amphibious engagement by the Continental Navy and the Continental Marines—and for being the first United States vessel to receive a salute from a foreign power.", "Place de la Bastille The Place de la Bastille is a square in Paris where the Bastille prison stood until the \"Storming of the Bastille\" and its subsequent physical destruction between 14 July 1789 and 14 July 1790 during the French Revolution. No vestige of the prison remains.", "Bernard-René de Launay Bernard René Jourdan, marquis de Launay (1740–1789) was the French governor of the Bastille, the son of a previous governor, and commander of its garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789 (\"see Storming of the Bastille\").", "African Blood Brotherhood The African Blood Brotherhood for African Liberation and Redemption (ABB) was a radical U.S. black liberation organization established in 1919 in New York City by journalist Cyril Briggs. The group was established as a propaganda organization built on the model of the secret society. The group's socialist orientation caught the attention of the fledgling American communist movement and soon evolved into a propaganda arm of the Communist Party of America. The group was terminated in the early 1920s.", "Captain D'Agoust Captain D'Agoust was an officer of the Swiss Guards, described by Thomas Carlyle in his classic recounting of the French Revolution, as a \"cast-iron\" individual. On 4 May 1788, fourteen months before the Revolution, the captain, acting on the order of the Court of Versailles, marched the Parliament of Paris out of the Palais de Justice and removed the key from the premises. The event is considered one of the key mileposts on the road to the Revolution.", "Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) (sometimes known as Anti-Scrape) is an amenity society founded by William Morris, Philip Webb and others, in 1877; to oppose what they saw as destructive 'restoration' of ancient buildings then occurring in Victorian England; 'ancient' being used in the wider sense of 'very old' rather than the more usual modern one of 'pre-medieval'.", "Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc Pierre Belain, Sieur d'Esnambuc (1585–1636) was a French trader and adventurer in the Caribbean, who established the first permanent French colony, Saint-Pierre, on the island of Martinique in 1635.", "Boniface Wimmer Archabbot Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B. (1809 – 1887) was a German monk who in 1846 founded the first Benedictine monastery in the United States, Saint Vincent Archabbey, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, forty miles southeast of Pittsburgh. In 1855 Wimmer founded the American-Cassinese Congregation of Benedictine Confederation. The official website of Boniface Wimmer can be found here.", "International Peace Bureau The International Peace Bureau (IPB) (French: \"Bureau International de la Paix\" ), founded in 1891, is one of the world's oldest international peace federations.", "APBA APBA (pronounced \"APP-bah\") is a game company founded in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was created in 1951 by trucking firm purchaser J. Richard Seitz (1915-1992). The acronym stands for \"American Professional Baseball Association\", the name of a board game league Seitz devised in 1931 with eight high school classmates. After World War II, he formed APBA Game Co., working out of his living room. In 2011, after 60 years in Pennsylvania, the company headquarters was moved to Alpharetta, Georgia.", "Apocalypse Production Crew Apocalypse Production Crew (styled as aPOCALYPSE pRODUCTION cREW or aPC) was a major MP3 warez organization founded by two individuals known under the pseudonyms \"acid^rain\" and \"Viper\" in May 1997. aPC operated well into the mid-2000s and was subject to raid during Operation Fastlink—a coordination of four separate simultaneous undercover investigations by the FBI, the FBI Cyber Division, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Computer Crimes and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) of the Criminal Division and Interpol. aPC was known to many as the first organized group to put mp3s onto the internet. Their efforts predated the scene and started with composing MIDI versions of popular songs.", "The APF Brigade The APF Brigade were an anarcho-punk duo from Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The group was founded by Andi Export (later Xport) and Jon Hindle in the early 1980s.", "Allied Pilots Association The Allied Pilots Association (APA) is the labor union representing American Airlines pilots. APA was founded in 1963 by a group of American Airlines pilots who broke away from the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA). The five founding pilots of APA, Nick O'Connell, Paul Atkins, Bob Guba, Joe Garvey, and Dick Lyons, were expelled for life from ALPA. The first headquarters was located in New York City before it moved to Fort Worth, Texas.", "African Progress Union The African Progress Union (APU) was founded in London in 1918 as \"an Association of Africans from various parts of Africa, the West Indies, British Guiana, Honduras and America, representing advanced African ideas in liberal education\". The first president was John Archer. He was succeeded in 1921 by John Alcindor. Others involved as founders included John Eldred Taylor and Dusé Mohamed Ali.", "Réveillon riots The Réveillon riots occurred between 26–29 April 1789 centered in the St. Antoine district of Paris where a factory which produced luxury wallpaper was owned by Jean-Baptiste Réveillon. The factory employed around 300 people. The riots were one of the first instances of violence during the French Revolution. The factory where the riot took place was unusual in pre-revolutionary France as the factory was guild-free in an era where guilds controlled quality standards.", "Ecurie Nationale Belge Ecurie Nationale Belge (also known as Equipe Nationale Belge or ENB) was a Formula One and sportscar racing team in the 1950s and 1960s, which was formed through a merger of Jacques Swaters' Ecurie Francorchamps and Johnny Claes' Ecurie Belge.", "Poudre B Poudre B was the first practical smokeless gunpowder. It was perfected between 1882 and 1884 at \"Laboratoire Central des Poudres et Salpêtres\" in Paris, France. Originally called \"Poudre V\", from the name of the inventor, Paul Vieille, it was arbitrarily renamed \"Poudre B\" (short for \"poudre blanche\" -- white powder, as distinguished from black powder) to distract German espionage. \"Poudre B\" is made from 68.2% insoluble nitrocellulose, 29.8% soluble nitrocellulose gelatinized with ether and 2% paraffin. \"Poudre B\" is made up of very small paper-thin flakes that are not white but dark greenish grey in color. \"Poudre B\" was first used to load the 8mm Lebel cartridges issued in 1886 for the Lebel rifle.", "APB (1987 video game) APB (\"All Points Bulletin\") is a 1987 arcade game by Atari Games. The player assumes the role of \"Officer Bob,\" a rookie police officer. As Bob, players drive around the city, ticketing motorists for minor infractions and pulling over more serious offenders. Eventually, players must apprehend criminals for which an all points bulletin has been called.", "APB: All Points Bulletin APB: All Points Bulletin is an open world multiplayer online video game for Microsoft Windows developed by Realtime Worlds and was acquired by Reloaded Productions, which is part of the GamersFirst company. Based in urban sprawls and featuring two factions, Enforcers and the Criminals, players can form sub-groups in either faction and carry out missions. The game design was led by David Jones, who created the original \"Grand Theft Auto\" and \"Crackdown\", and was developed by Realtime Worlds. It was released on 29 June 2010 in North America and Europe.", "Arbogast &amp; Bastian Arbogast & Bastian (also A&B Meats) was the name of a slaughterhouse and meat packing plant located in Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Once a national leader in hog slaughtering, the company had the capacity to process most of the 850,000 hogs raised annually in Pennsylvania for slaughtering. In its heyday, Arbogast & Bastian slaughtered an average of 4,000 hogs daily.", "Alphonse de Tonty Pierre Alphonse de Tonty, or Alphonse de Tonty, Baron de Paludy (ca. 1659 – 10 November 1727) was an officer who served under the French explorer Cadillac and helped establish the first European settlement at Detroit, Michigan, Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit on the Detroit River in 1701. Several months later, both Cadillac and Tonty brought their wives to the fort, making them the first European women to travel so deep into the new territory.", "Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes The Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes (RAOB) is one of the largest fraternal organisations in the United Kingdom. The order started in 1822 and is known as the \"Buffs\" to members.", "British Atomic Scientists Association The British Atomic Scientists Association (ASA or BASA), was founded by Joseph Rotblat in 1946.", "Opéra Bastille The Opéra Bastille (    ) (Bastille Opera House) is a modern opera house in Paris, France. Inaugurated in 1989 as part of President François Mitterrand’s “\"Grands Travaux\"”, it became the main facility of the Paris National Opera, France's principal opera company, alongside the older Palais Garnier; most opera performances are shown at the Bastille along with some ballet performances and symphony concerts, while \"Garnier\" presents a mix of opera and ballet performances.", "Heineken Asia Pacific Heineken Asia Pacific, formerly Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) is an Asian brewery company founded as Malayan Breweries Limited (MBL) in 1931, in a joint venture between Heineken International and Fraser and Neave, it was renamed to Asia Pacific Breweries (APB) in 1989 and given its present name after merging with Heineken Asia Pacific in 2013.", "Storming of the Bastille The Storming of the Bastille (French: \"Prise de la Bastille\" ] ) occurred in Paris, France, on the afternoon of 14 July 1789. The medieval fortress, armory, and political prison in Paris known as the Bastille represented royal authority in the centre of Paris. The prison contained just seven inmates at the time of its storming but was a symbol of abuses by the monarchy; its fall was the flashpoint of the French Revolution.", "Bastille The Bastille (] ) was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement, and was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille." ]
4
Shallow Water Absheron Peninsula (SWAP) is a PSA signed on which date, between SOCAR and BP?
[ "BP\nBP P.L.C., formerly British Petroleum, is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London. It is one of the world's seven oil and gas \"supermajors\", whose performance in 2012 made it the world's sixth-largest oil and gas company, the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization and the company with the world's twelfth-largest revenue (turnover). It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power.", "Shallow Water Absheron Peninsula\nShallow Water Absheron Peninsula (SWAP) is a PSA signed on 22 December 2014 between SOCAR and BP on the joint exploration and development of potential prospects in the shallow water area around the Absheron peninsula. The contract was ratified by the Azerbaijani parliament on 14 April 2015." ]
[ "Treaty of Alexandropol The Treaty of Alexandropol (Armenian: Ալեքսանդրապոլի պայմանագիր ; Turkish: \"Gümrü Antlaşması\" ) was a peace treaty between the First Republic of Armenia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ending the Turkish-Armenian War that had begun on 12 September 1920 with an invasion of Armenia by Turkish forces led by Kazim Karabekir.", "Special Field Orders No. 15 Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865) were military orders issued during the American Civil War, on January 16, 1865, by General William Tecumseh Sherman, commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi of the United States Army. They provided for the confiscation of 400000 acre of land along the Atlantic coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida and the dividing of it into parcels of not more than 40 acre , on which were to be settled approximately 18,000 freed slave families and other Blacks then living in the area.", "SEA-ME-WE 4 South East Asia–Middle East–Western Europe 4 (SEA-ME-WE 4) is an optical fibre submarine communications cable system that carries telecommunications between Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria and France. It is intended to be a complement to, rather than a replacement for, the SEA-ME-WE 3 cable.", "Rush–Bagot Treaty The Rush–Bagot Treaty or Rush–Bagot Disarmament, was a treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812. It was ratified by the United States Senate on April 16, 1818, and was confirmed by Canada, following Confederation, in 1867.", "Two Ocean Pass Two Ocean Pass is a mountain pass on North America's Continental Divide, in the Teton Wilderness, which is part of Wyoming's Bridger-Teton National Forest. The pass is notable for Parting of the Waters, where one stream, North Two Ocean Creek, splits into two distributaries, Pacific Creek and Atlantic Creek, at Parting of the Waters National Natural Landmark. These two creeks ultimately flow into their respective oceans. Atlantic Creek water eventually flows into the Yellowstone River and empties into the Gulf of Mexico via the Missouri River and Mississippi River. Pacific Creek water eventually flows into the Snake River and empties into the Pacific via the Columbia River.", "Shakwak Agreement The Shakwak Agreement, also known as the Shakwak Project, is a highway construction funding accord between the United States and Canada, reached in 1976. The agreement, covering Canadian portions of the Haines Highway and Alaska Highway, deals with long-standing requests from Alaskans for improvement of the roads connecting the panhandle with the rest of the state of Alaska.", "Al-Faw Peninsula The Faw Peninsula (Arabic: شبه جزيرة الفاو‎ ‎ ; also transliterated as \"Fao\" or \"Fawr\") is a marshy region adjoining the Persian Gulf in the extreme southeast of Iraq, between and to the southeast of the cities of Basra (Iraq) and Abadan (Iran).", "Petrobras 36 Petrobras 36 (P-36) was at the time the largest floating semi-submersible oil platform in the world prior to its sinking on 20 March 2001. It was owned by Petrobras, a semi-public Brazilian oil company headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. The cost of the platform was US$350 million (currently US$).", "Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (樺太・千島交換条約 , Karafuto-Chishima Kōkan Jōyaku ) (Russian:Петербургский договор) between the Empire of Japan and Empire of Russia was signed on 7 May 1875, and its ratifications exchanged at Tokyo on 22 August 1875.", "SIFOREX SIFOREX, Silent Force Exercise, is an advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) bilateral exercise hosted and administered by the Peruvian Navy with participation of the United States Navy. Its main purpose is to provide an advanced anti-submarine training against diesel-electric powered submarines.", "London Naval Treaty The Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament, commonly known as the London Naval Treaty, was an agreement between the United Kingdom, the Empire of Japan, France, Italy and the United States, signed on 22 April 1930, which regulated submarine warfare and limited naval shipbuilding. Ratifications were exchanged in London on 27 October 1930, and the treaty went into effect on the same day. It was registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 6 February 1931.", "Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (also known as Grassy Narrows First Nation or the Asabiinyashkosiwagong Nitam-Anishinaabeg in the Anishinaabe language) is an Ojibway First Nation band government who inhabit northern Kenora in Ontario, Canada. Their landbase is the 4145 ha English River 21 Indian Reserve. It has a registered population of 1,455 as of June 2012, of which the on-reserve population was 951. They are a signatory to Treaty 3.", "ABIT BP6 Introduced in 1999, the ABIT BP6 was the first motherboard to allow the use of two unmodified Intel Celeron processors in dual Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) configuration. This combined with its overclocking capabilities made it a popular option among computer enthusiasts. The BP6 has been credited as the product that made multi-processor systems affordable for mainstream users, as prior the expense of any multi-processor configuration made it a feature only to be considered for workstation-class systems.", "Pressure swing adsorption Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is a technology used to separate some gas species from a mixture of gases under pressure according to the species' molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material. It operates at near-ambient temperatures and differs significantly from cryogenic distillation techniques of gas separation. Specific adsorptive materials (e.g., zeolites, activated carbon, molecular sieves, etc.) are used as a trap, preferentially adsorbing the target gas species at high pressure. The process then swings to low pressure to desorb the adsorbed material.", "Treaty of Colerain The Treaty of Colerain was signed at St. Marys, Georgia in Camden County, Georgia, by Benjamin Hawkins, George Clymer, and Andrew Pickens for the United States and representatives of the Creek Nation, for whom Indian trader Langley Bryant served as an interpreter, on June 29, 1796, proclaimed on March 18, 1797, and codified as 7 Stat. 56 . Colerain was a small community and the site of a U.S. Indian factory founded by James Seagrove.", "Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a law adopted by the U.S. Government in October 2000 to delineate enhanced trade preferences and eligibility requirements for the 24 beneficiary countries of the Caribbean Basin region.", "Bakassi Bakassi is a peninsula on the Gulf of Guinea. It lies between the Cross River estuary, near the city of Calabar in the west of the Bight of Biafra, and the Rio del Ray estuary on the east. It is governed by Cameroon, following the transfer of sovereignty from neighbouring Nigeria as a result of a judgment by the International Court of Justice. On 22 November 2007, the Nigerian Senate rejected the transfer, since the Greentree Agreement ceding the area to Cameroon was contrary to Section 12(1) of the 1999 Constitution. Regardless, the territory was transferred to Cameroon on 14 August 2008.", "Penilaian Menengah Rendah Penilaian Menengah Rendah (commonly abbreviated as PMR; Malay for \"Lower Secondary Assessment\") was a Malaysian public examination taken by all Form Three students in both government and private schools throughout the country from independence in 1957 to 2013. It was formerly known as Sijil Rendah Pelajaran (SRP; Malay for \"Lower Certificate of Education\"). It was set and examined by the Malaysian Examinations Syndicate (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia), an agency under the Ministry of Education.", "London Straits Convention In the London Straits Convention concluded on 13 July 1841 between the Great Powers of Europe at the time – Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia – the \"ancient rule\" of the Ottoman Empire was re-established by closing the Turkish Straits (the Bosporus and Dardanelles), which link the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, from all warships whatsoever, barring those of the Sultan's allies during wartime. It thus benefited British naval power at the expense of Russia as the latter lacked direct access for its navy to the Mediterranean.", "British Phosphate Commission The British Phosphate Commissioners (BPC) was a board of Australian, British, and New Zealand representatives who managed extraction of phosphate from Christmas Island, Nauru, and Banaba Island (Ocean Island) from 1920 until 1981.", "Treaty of Gyehae The Gyehae Treaty was signed in 1443 (\"gyehae\" is the Korean name of the year in the sexagenary cycle) between the Joseon dynasty and Sō Sadamori as a means of controlling Japanese piracy and legitimizing trade between Tsushima island and three Korean ports. It is also called Kakitsu Treaty (嘉吉条約 , Kakitsu Jōyaku ) ; 1443 is the third year of the Kakitsu era in the Japanese calendar.", "Smiling Buddha Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the , Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key .", "Privatbanen Sønderjylland Privatbanen Sønderjylland ApS (abbreviated PBS, also known under the byname EuroRail) was a Danish railway operating company that existed between 1997 and 2001. Unlike other Danish railway companies at the time, PBS was an attempt to provide railway service on a purely commercial basis and entirely unsubsidised. Headquartered in Tønder in South Jutland, the company specialised in freight transport around most of Jutland.", "Convention of Cintra The Convention of Cintra was an agreement signed on 30 August 1808, during the Peninsular War. By the agreement, the defeated French were allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict. The Convention was signed at the Palace of Queluz, in Queluz, Cintra, Estremadura.", "Wanfried agreement The Wanfried Agreement (German: \"Wanfrieder Abkommen\") concerned a transfer of territory between the U.S. and Soviet occupation zones after World War II in Hesse, Germany, which took place after the determination of the main inner German border at the end of July 1945.", "Treaty of Ripon The Treaty of Ripon was an agreement signed by Charles I, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Scottish Covenanters on 26 October 1640, in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War. The Covenanters were associated with the promotion and development of Presbyterianism as a form of church government, as opposed to Episcopacy, favoured by the crown.", "Treaty of Plussa The Treaty or Truce of Plussa, Pljussa, Plyussa or Narva and Plusa (Russian: Плюсское перемирие , Swedish: \"Stilleståndsfördrag vid Narva å och Plusa\" ) was a truce between Russia and Sweden, which ended the Livonian War (1558-1583). The truce was signed on 10 August 1583 at the Plyussa River north of the city of Pskov. The truce was set to expire in 1586, but was extended in 1585-1586.", "Lomé Peace Accord The Lomé Peace Accord was a peace agreement signed on 7 July 1999 between the warring parties in the civil war that gripped Sierra Leone for almost a decade. President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah signed with the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) leader, Foday Sankoh and granted Sankoh a position in the transitional government as well as amnesty for him and all combatants. The accord is named for Lomé, the capital of Togo, where the negotiations took place and the agreement was signed.", "Inter caetera Inter caetera (\"Among other [works]\") was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 12 May (Quarto Nonas Maii) 1493, which granted to Spain (the Crowns of Castile and Aragon) all lands to the \"west and south\" of a pole-to-pole line 100 leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands.", "Shimonoseki Campaign The Shimonoseki Campaign (Japanese: 下関戦争/馬関戦争 , Hepburn: Shimonoseki Sensō/Bakan Sensō , lit. \"Shimonoseki War\") refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan.", "Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) is the abbreviated name of the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, a 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union (and later its successor states, in particular the Russian Federation). Signed in Washington, D.C. by President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev on 8 December 1987, the treaty was ratified by the United States Senate on 27 May 1988 and came into force on 1 June 1988.", "START I START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms. The treaty was signed on 31 July 1991 and entered into force on 5 December 1994. The treaty barred its signatories from deploying more than 6,000 nuclear warheads atop a total of 1,600 inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and bombers. START negotiated the largest and most complex arms control treaty in history, and its final implementation in late 2001 resulted in the removal of about 80 percent of all strategic nuclear weapons then in existence. Proposed by United States President Ronald Reagan, it was renamed START I after negotiations began on the second START treaty.", "Scarborough Shoal Scarborough Shoal, also known as Huangyan Dao (), Democracy Reef (), Bajo de Masinloc, and Panatag Shoal (Filipino: \"Kulumpol ng Panatag\"), is a shoal located between the Macclesfield Bank and Luzon island in South China Sea.", "Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty (Spanish: \"Tratado Hay-Bunau Varilla\" ) was a treaty signed on November 18, 1903, by the United States and Panama, which established the Panama Canal Zone and the subsequent construction of the Panama Canal. It was named after its two primary negotiators, Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, the French diplomatic representative of Panama, and United States Secretary of State John Hay.", "Évian Accords The Évian Accords comprise a treaty which was signed on 18 March 1962 in Évian-les-Bains, France by France and the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic, the government-in-exile of FLN (\"Front de Libération Nationale\") which sought Algeria's independence from France. The Accords ended the 1954–1962 Algerian War with a formal ceasefire proclaimed for 19 March, and formalized the idea of cooperative exchange between the two countries.", "Poona Pact \"The\" Poona Pact refers to an agreement between B. R. Ambedkar and M. K. Gandhi made on 24 September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Poona, India. It was signed by Madan Mohan Malviya, Ambedkar and some other leaders as a means to end the fast that Gandhi was undertaking at the jail. He had been protesting the decision by British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald to give separate electorates to Dalits for the election of members of provincial legislative assemblies in British India.", "Protector Shoal Protector Shoal is a submarine volcano, also called seamount, which rises gently from an ocean depth of 3900 ft to about 55 m below sea level approximately 31 mi NW of Zavodovski Island in the South Sandwich Islands chain. The last eruption occurred during March 1962. Protector Shoal is the only volcano in the arc that has erupted rhyolite pumice.", "1975 Algiers Agreement The 1975 Algiers Agreement (commonly known as the Algiers Accord, sometimes as the Algiers Declaration) was an agreement between Iran and Iraq to settle their border disputes and conflicts (such as the Shatt al-Arab, known as Arvand Rud in Iran), and it served as basis for the bilateral treaties signed on 13 June and 26 December 1975. The agreement was meant to end the disputes between Iraq and Iran on their borders in Shatt al-Arab and Khuzestan, but the main reason for Iraq was to end the Kurdish rebellion. Less than six years after signing the treaty, on 17 September 1980, Iraq abolished the treaty but under international law, one nation cannot unilaterally reject a previously ratified treaty, and the treaty had no clause providing for abrogation by one nation only.", "Esquipulas Peace Agreement The Esquipulas Nicaraguan Peace Agreement was a peace initiative in the mid-1980s to settle the military conflicts that had plagued Central America for many years, and in some cases (notably Guatemala) for decades. It built upon groundwork laid by the Contadora Group from 1983 to 1985. The agreement was named for Esquipulas, Guatemala, where the initial meetings took place. The US Congress lobbying efforts were helped by one of Capitol Hill's top lobbyists, William C. Chasey.", "Belavezha Accords The Belavezha Accords (Russian: Беловежские соглашения , Belarusian: Белавежскае пагадненне , Ukrainian: Біловезькі угоди ) is the agreement that declared the Soviet Union effectively dissolved and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in its place. It was signed at the state dacha near Viskuli in Belovezhskaya Pushcha on December 8, 1991, by the leaders of three of the four republics-signatories of the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR — Russian President Boris Yeltsin, Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk and Belarusian parliament chairman Stanislav Shushkevich.", "Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Strategic Offensive Reductions (SORT), also known as the Treaty of Moscow, was a strategic arms reduction treaty between the United States and Russia that was in force from June 2003 until February 2011 when it was superseded by the New START treaty. At the time, SORT was positioned as \"represent[ing] an important element of the new strategic relationship\" between the two countries with both parties agreeing to limit their nuclear arsenal to between 1,700 and 2,200 operationally deployed warheads each. It was signed in Moscow on 24 May 2002. After ratification by the U.S. Senate and the State Duma, SORT came into force on 1 June 2003. It would have expired on 31 December 2012 if not superseded by New START. Either party could have withdrawn from the treaty upon giving three months written notice to the other.", "Swap (finance) A swap is a derivative in which two counterparties exchange cash flows of one party's financial instrument for those of the other party's financial instrument. The benefits in question depend on the type of financial instruments involved. For example, in the case of a swap involving two bonds, the benefits in question can be the periodic interest (coupon) payments associated with such bonds. Specifically, two counterparties agree to exchange one stream of cash flows against another stream. These streams are called the \"legs\" of the swap. The swap agreement defines the dates when the cash flows are to be paid and the way they are accrued and calculated. Usually at the time when the contract is initiated, at least one of these series of cash flows is determined by an uncertain variable such as a floating interest rate, foreign exchange rate, equity price, or commodity price.", "Carnatic Treaty The Carnatic Treaty was signed on 26 July 1801. Based on the terms of the treaty, the Nawab of Arcot (sometimes called the Nawab of the Carnatic) ceded all his lands to British rule, including the territory of the polygars. He was retained one-fifth of the revenues of the country, amounting to 12 lakhs p.a in exchange.", "Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce The Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (日英修好通商条約 , Nichi-Ei Shūkō Tsūshō Jōyaku ) was signed on August 26, 1858 by Lord Elgin and the then representatives of the Japanese government (Tokugawa shogunate). This was an unequal treaty, that gave Japan semi-colonial status.", "Gulf of Corryvreckan The Gulf of Corryvreckan (from the Gaelic \"Coire Bhreacain\" meaning \"cauldron of the speckled seas\" or \"cauldron of the plaid\"), also called the Strait of Corryvreckan, is a narrow strait between the islands of Jura and Scarba, in Argyll and Bute, off the west coast of mainland Scotland.", "Treaty of Tripoli The Treaty of Tripoli (\"Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary\"), signed in 1796, was the first treaty between the United States of America and Tripoli (now Libya) to secure commercial shipping rights and protect American ships in the Mediterranean Sea from pirates. It was signed in Tripoli on November 4, 1796, and at Algiers (for a third-party witness) on January 3, 1797. It was ratified by the United States Senate unanimously without debate on June 7, 1797, taking effect June 10, 1797, with the signature of the second U.S. President, John Adams.", "Jay–Gardoqui Treaty The Jay–Gardoqui Treaty (also known as the Liberty Treaty with Spain) of 1786 between the United States and Spain guaranteed Spain's exclusive right to navigate the Mississippi River for 25 years. It also opened Spain's European and West Indian seaports to American shipping. However, the Treaty was not ratified under the Articles of Confederation.", "Aroostook War The Aroostook War (sometimes called the Pork and Beans War) was a military and civilian-involved confrontation in 1838–1839 between the United States and the United Kingdom over the international boundary between the British colony of New Brunswick and the US state of Maine. Several British were captured; no one was killed, but two Canadian militia were injured by U.S. Army troops prior to the diplomatic compromise. Top-level diplomats from the US and Britain met in Washington and forged a peaceful compromise, the Webster–Ashburton Treaty in 1842. It fixed the permanent border. The term \"war\" was rhetorical; local militia units were called out but never engaged in significant combat. The event is best described as an international incident.", "Treaty Ports (Ireland) Following the establishment of the Irish Free State, three deep water Treaty Ports at Berehaven, Queenstown (modern Cobh) and Lough Swilly were retained by the United Kingdom in accordance with the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921.", "Absheron District Absheron Rayon (Azerbaijani: \"Abşeron\" , Russian: Апшерон ), also spelled as Apsheron, is a rayon of Azerbaijan demarcated in 1963. Although it shares the same name as the Absheron Peninsula, the area covered by the rayon is not conterminous, being further west and mostly inland.", "Sampierdarena Sampierdarena (also San Pier d'Arena; Ligurian: San Pè d'ænn-a) is a major port and industrial area of Genoa, in northwest Italy. With San Teodoro it forms the West Central (Centro Ovest) \"municipio\".", "Clayton–Bulwer Treaty The Clayton–Bulwer Treaty was a treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom, negotiated in 1850 by John M. Clayton and Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer, later Lord Dalling. It was negotiated in response to attempts to build the Nicaragua Canal, a canal in Nicaragua that would connect the Pacific and the Atlantic.", "Treaty of Portsmouth The Treaty of Portsmouth formally ended the 1904–05 Russo-Japanese War. It was signed on September 5, 1905 after negotiations lasting from August 6 to August 30, at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, United States. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was instrumental in the negotiations, and won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.", "Slip-Slop-Slap Slip-Slop-Slap was the iconic and internationally recognised sun protection campaign prominent in Australia and New Zealand during the 1980s. Launched by Cancer Council Victoria in 1981, the Slip! Slop! Slap! campaign features a singing, dancing Sid Seagull encouraging people to reduce sun exposure and protect themselves against an increased risk of skin cancer. Sid had Australians slipping on long-sleeved clothing, slopping on sunscreen and slapping on a hat. This successful program was funded by public donations.", "Anglo-Persian Oil Company The Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) was a British company founded in 1908 following the discovery of a large oil field in Masjed Soleiman, Iran. It was the first company to extract petroleum from Iran. In 1935 APOC was renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and in 1954 it was renamed again to the British Petroleum Company (BP), one of the antecedents of the modern BP public limited company, while its assets in Iran were nationalized and taken over by the National Iranian Oil Company.", "Akrotiri and Dhekelia Akrotiri and Dhekelia, officially the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia ( SBA; Greek: Περιοχές Κυρίαρχων Βάσεων Ακρωτηρίου και Δεκέλιας, \"Periochés Kyríarchon Váseon Akrotiríou kai Dekélias\" ; Turkish: \"Egemen Üs Bölgeleri Ağrotur ve Dikelya\" ), is a British Overseas Territory on the island of Cyprus. The areas, which include British military bases and installations, as well as other land, were retained by the British under the 1960 treaty of independence, signed by the United Kingdom, Greece, Turkey and representatives from the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities, which granted independence to the Crown colony of Cyprus. The territory serves an important role as a station for signals intelligence and provides a vital strategic part of the United Kingdom communications gathering and monitoring network in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.", "Webster–Ashburton Treaty The Webster–Ashburton Treaty, signed August 9, 1842, was a treaty resolving several border issues between the United States and the British North American colonies (i.e. the region that became Canada). Signed under John Tyler's presidency, it resolved the Aroostook War, a nonviolent dispute over the location of the Maine–New Brunswick border. It established the border between Lake Superior and the Lake of the Woods, originally defined in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, reaffirmed the location of the border (at the 49th parallel) in the westward frontier up to the Rocky Mountains defined in the Treaty of 1818, defined seven crimes subject to extradition, called for a final end to the slave trade on the high seas, and agreed to shared use of the Great Lakes. The treaty retroactively confirmed the southern boundary of Quebec that had been marked by stone monuments by land surveyors John Collins and Thomas Valentine in 1771–3. It had been intended to be at 45 degrees north latitude, but is in some places nearly a half mile north of the parallel.", "Abuja Accord (Liberia) The Abuja Agreement was a peace treaty signed on 19 August 1995 in an attempt to secure peace from National Patriotic Front of Liberia leader, Charles Taylor in the First Liberian Civil War. The agreement was another in a list of treaties attempting to bring peace to Liberia, being preceded by the Cotonou Accord on 25 July 1993, the Akosombo Agreement on 12 August 1994, and its Accra Clarification.", "SOLAS Convention The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an international maritime treaty which requires Signatory flag states to ensure that ships flagged by them comply with minimum safety standards in construction, equipment and operation. The current version of the SOLAS Convention is the 1974 version, known as SOLAS 1974, which came into force on 25 May 1980. As of March 2016, SOLAS 1974 has 162 contracting States, which flag about 99% of merchant ships around the world in terms of gross tonnage.", "Atlanta and St. Andrews Bay Railroad The Atlanta and St. Andrews Bay Railroad (reporting mark ASAB) , also known as the Bay Line, was a Class I railroad which operated in Alabama and Florida. The company was founded in 1906 and opened its mainline between Dothan, Alabama and Panama City, Florida in 1908. Later reclassified as a short-line railroad, its assets were acquired by the Bay Line Railroad in 1994.", "Bicesse Accords The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, laid out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission. President José Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA signed the accord in Lisbon, Portugal on May 31, 1991. UNITA rejected the official results of the 1992 presidential election as rigged and renewed their guerrilla war.", "Cotonou Agreement The Cotonou Agreement is a treaty between the European Union and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (\"ACP countries\"). It was signed in June 2000 in Cotonou, Benin's largest city, by 78 ACP countries (Cuba did not sign) and the then fifteen Member States of the European Union. It entered into force in 2003 and was subsequently revised in 2005 and 2010.", "San Nicolás Agreement The San Nicolás Agreement (Spanish: Acuerdo de San Nicolás ) was a pact signed on May 31, 1852 and subscribed by all but one of the 14 provinces of the United Provinces of the River Plate (the exception was Buenos Aires). The treaty consisted of 19 articles, and its goal was to set the bases for the national organization of the young Argentine state. It also served as precedent to the sanction of the Argentine Constitution of 1853.", "Nootka Convention The Nootka Sound Conventions were a series of three agreements between the Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of Great Britain, signed in the 1790s, which averted a war between the two empires over overlapping claims to portions of the Pacific Northwest coast of North America.", "Simla Agreement The Simla Agreement (or Shimla Agreement) was signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Simla, the capital city of Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It followed from the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971 that led to the independence of Bangladesh, which was earlier known as East Pakistan and was part of the territory of Pakistan. India entered the war as an ally of Bangladesh which transformed the war into an Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The agreement was ratified by the Parliaments of both the nations in same year.", "MV Flare MV \"Flare\" (P3GL2) was a Cypriot-registered bulk carrier that sank with the loss of 21 lives in the Cabot Strait on January 16, 1998.", "Syngman Rhee Line The Syngman Rhee Line (Hanja:李承晩線, Hangul: 이승만 라인) refers to a boundary line established by South Korean President Syngman Rhee in his \"Peace Line\" (평화선, Hanja:平和線) declaration of January 18, 1952, which included the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo/Takeshima) in Korean territory.", "Trans-Pacific Partnership The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), is a trade agreement between Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States (until 23 January 2017) and Vietnam. A final agreement was drafted on 5 October 2015, made public on 5 November 2015, and signed on 4 February 2016 in Auckland, New Zealand, concluding seven years of negotiations. It is the largest trade agreement in history.", "Pinckney's Treaty Pinckney's Treaty, also commonly known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain. It also defined the border between the United States and Spanish Florida, and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. With this agreement, the first phase of the on-going border dispute between the two nations in this region, commonly called the West Florida Controversy, came to a close.", "Hay–Pauncefote Treaty The Hay–Pauncefote Treaty is a treaty signed by the United States and the United Kingdom on 18 November 1901, as a preliminary to the creation of the Panama Canal. The Treaty nullified the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty of 1850 and gave the United States the right to create and control a canal across the Central American isthmus to connect the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. In the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty, both nations had renounced building such a canal under the sole control of one nation.", "Niger Coast Protectorate The Niger Coast Protectorate was a British protectorate in the Oil Rivers area of present-day Nigeria, originally established as the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884 and confirmed at the Berlin Conference the following year, renamed on 12 May 1893, and merged with the chartered territories of the Royal Niger Company on 1 January 1900 to form the Southern Nigeria Protectorate.", "AS-101 (spacecraft) AS-101 (also designated SA-6) was the sixth flight of the Saturn I launch vehicle, which carried the first boilerplate Apollo spacecraft into low Earth orbit. The test took place on May 28, 1964, lasting for four orbits (about six hours). The spacecraft and its upper stage completed a total of 54 orbits before reentering the atmosphere and crashing in the Pacific Ocean on June 1, 1964.", "Compact of Free Association The Compact of Free Association (COFA) is an international agreement establishing and governing the relationships of free association between the United States and the three Pacific Island nations that, together with the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, formerly composed the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. The Trust Territory was a United Nations trusteeship administered by the United States Navy from 1947 to 1951 and by the Department of the Interior from 1951 to 1986 (to 1994 for Palau).", "Khasavyurt Accord Khasav-Yurt Accord (Russian: Хасавюртовские соглашения ) was an agreement that marked the end of the First Chechen War, signed in Khasav-Yurt in Dagestan on August 30, 1996 between Alexander Lebed and Aslan Maskhadov.", "Gulf of Paria The Gulf of Paria (Spanish: \"Golfo de Paria\" ) is a 7800 km2 shallow (37m at its deepest) semi-enclosed inland sea located between the island of Trinidad (Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) and the east coast of Venezuela. It separates the two countries with as little as 15 km separating them at its narrowest and 120 km at its widest points.The tides within the Gulf are semi-diurnal in nature with a range of approximately 1m. The Gulf of Paria is considered to be one of the best natural harbours on the Atlantic coast of the Americas. The jurisdiction of the Gulf of Paria is split between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela with Trinidad and Tobago having control over approximately 2940 km2 (37.7%) and Venezuela the remainder(62.3%).", "Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868 The Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868 or in full Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles Under 400 Grammes Weight is an international treaty agreed in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, November 29 / December 11, 1868. It succeeded the First Geneva Convention of 1864. It was a predecessor of the well-known Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.", "AS-102 (spacecraft) AS-102 (also designated SA-7) was the seventh flight of the Saturn I launch vehicle, which carried the boilerplate Apollo spacecraft BP-15 into low Earth orbit. The test took place on September 18, 1964, lasting for five orbits (about seven and a half hours). The spacecraft and its upper stage completed 59 orbits before reentering the atmosphere and crashing in the Indian Ocean on September 22, 1964.", "Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance The Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (commonly known as the Rio Treaty, the Rio Pact, or by the Spanish-language acronym TIAR from Tratado Interamericano de Asistencia Recíproca) was an agreement signed in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro among many countries of the Americas. The central principle contained in its articles is that an attack against one is to be considered an attack against them all; this was known as the \"hemispheric defense\" doctrine. The treaty was initially created in 1947 and came into force in 1948, in accordance with Article 22 of the treaty. The Bahamas was the most recent country to sign and ratify it in 1982.", "Treaty 7 Treaty 7 was an agreement between Queen Victoria and several, mainly Blackfoot, First Nation band governments in what is today the southern portion of Alberta. It was concluded on September 22, 1877. The agreement was signed at the Blackfoot Crossing of the Bow River, at the present-day Siksika Nation reserve, approximately 100 km east of Calgary. Chief Crowfoot was one of the signatories to Treaty 7.", "Interim Peace The Interim Peace (Finnish: \"Välirauha\" , Swedish: \"Mellanfreden\" ) was a short period in the history of Finland during the Second World War. The term is used for the time between the Winter War and the Continuation War, lasting a little over a year, from 13 March 1940 to 24 June 1941. The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940 and it ended the 105-day Winter War.", "Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation The Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (日英通商航海条約 , Nichi-Ei Tsūshō Kōkai Jōyaku ) signed by Britain and Japan, on July 16, 1894, was a breakthrough agreement; it heralded the end of the unequal treaties and the system of extraterritoriality in Japan. The treaty came into force on July 17, 1899.", "Point No Point Treaty The Point No Point Treaty was signed on January 26, 1855 at Point No Point, on the northern tip of the Kitsap Peninsula. Governor of Washington Territory, Isaac Stevens, convened the treaty council on January 25, with the S'Klallam, the Chimakum, and the Skokomish tribes. Under the terms of the treaty, the original inhabitants of northern Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Peninsula were to cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations along Hood Canal and a payment of $60,000 from the federal government. The treaty required the natives to trade only with the United States, to free all their slaves, and it abjured them not to acquire any new slaves.", "Lapp Codicil of 1751 Lapp Codicil of 1751 is an addendum to the Stromstad Treaty of 1751 that defined the Norwegian-Swedish border. It consists of 30 sections.", "Treaty 8 Treaty 8 was an agreement signed on June 21, 1899, between Queen Victoria and various First Nations of the Lesser Slave Lake area. The Treaty was signed just south of present-day Grouard, Alberta.", "Sykes–Picot Agreement The Sykes–Picot Agreement , officially known as the Asia Minor Agreement, was a secret 1916 agreement between the United Kingdom and France, to which the Russian Empire assented. The agreement defined their mutually agreed spheres of influence and control in Southwestern Asia. The agreement was based on the premise that the Triple Entente would succeed in defeating the Ottoman Empire during World War I. The negotiations leading to the agreement occurred between November 1915 and March 1916 and it was signed 16 May 1916. The deal, exposed to the public in \"Izvestia\" and \"Pravda\" on 23 November 1917 and in the British \"Guardian\" on November 26, 1917, is still mentioned when considering the region and its present-day conflicts.", "Treaty of 1818 The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was an international treaty signed in 1818 between those parties. Signed during the presidency of James Monroe, it resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations. The treaty allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister district New Caledonia.", "Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a United States legislative act signed into law on May 18, 2000 by President Bill Clinton as part of the Trade and Development Act of 2000. This latter act, which also included the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act of 2000 (AGOA), was intended to advance U.S. economic and security interests by strengthening American relationships with other regions of the world then viewed to be making significant strides in terms of economic development and political reform.", "Before Present Before Present (BP) years is a time scale used mainly in geology and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred in the past. Because the \"present\" time changes, standard practice is to use 1 January 1950 as the commencement date of the age scale, reflecting the fact that radiocarbon dating became practical in the 1950s. The abbreviation \"BP\", with the same meaning, has also been interpreted as \"Before Physics\"; that is, before nuclear weapons testing artificially altered the proportion of the carbon isotopes in the atmosphere, making dating after that time likely to be unreliable.", "Cape Circoncision Cape Circoncision (Norwegian: Kapp Circoncision) is a peninsula on the north-western edge of subantarctic Bouvetøya. The small peninsula was sighted by the French naval exploration that was led by Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier on 1 January 1739, which day is the Feast of the Circumcision and so it is named. The cape provided the location for the base-camp of the 1928-29 Norwegian expedition.", "Pangkor Treaty of 1874 The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 was a treaty signed between the British and the Sultan of Perak. Signed on 20 January 1874, on the \"HMS Pluto\", anchored off the island of Pangkor (off the coast of Perak), the treaty is significant in the history of the Malay states as it legitimized British control of the Malay rulers and paved the way for British imperialism in Malaya.", "Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway The Porthmadog, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway (PB&SSR) was a narrow gauge railway intended to connect Porthmadog with the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways link terminus at Rhyd Ddu. Although some of the line was constructed between 1901 and 1906, it never opened and eventually became part of the Welsh Highland Railway.", "Abidjan Peace Accord The Abidjan Peace Accord was a treaty signed in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire on 30 November 1996 to try to bring an end to the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991-2002). The two main signatories were President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah of Sierra Leone and Foday Sankoh, leader of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebel group. However, Sankoh refused to honour the terms of the agreement, and Kabbah was forced into exile by a May 1997 military coup (though he regained power the following year), so the Accord failed to bring about peace.", "Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 The Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 (29 July 1913) was an agreement between the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland which defined the limits of Ottoman jurisdiction in the area of the Persian Gulf with respect to Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the Shatt al-‘Arab. Signed, but never ratified, the long-lasting impact of the agreement was that of the status of Kuwait; the basis for both formal independence and the frontiers of modern Kuwait were established.", "START II START II (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States of America and Russia on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. It was signed by United States President George H. W. Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin on 3 January 1993, banning the use of multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs) on intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Hence, it is often cited as the De-MIRV-ing Agreement. It never entered into effect. It was ratified by the U.S. Senate on 26 January 1996 with a vote of 87-4. Russia ratified START II on 14 April 2000, but on 14 June 2002, withdrew from the treaty in response to U.S. withdrawal from the ABM Treaty.", "Passenger Vessel Services Act of 1886 The Passenger Vessel Services Act of 1886 (sometimes abbreviated to PVSA, Passenger Services Act, or PSA) is a protectionist piece of United States legislation which came into force in 1886 relating to cabotage. Essentially, it says:", "Seabed Arms Control Treaty The Seabed Arms Control Treaty (or Seabed Treaty, formally the Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil thereof) is a multilateral agreement between the United States, Soviet Union (now Russia), United Kingdom, and 91 other countries banning the emplacement of nuclear weapons or \"weapons of mass destruction\" on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (22.2 km) coastal zone. It allows signatories to observe all seabed \"activities\" of any other signatory beyond the 12-mile zone to ensure compliance.", "Russo-American Treaty of 1824 The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 (also known as the Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean) was signed in St. Petersburg between representatives of Russia and the United States on April 17, 1824, ratified by both nations on January 11, 1825 and went into effect on January 12, 1825. The accord contained six articles. It gave Russian claims on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America south of parallel 54°40′ north over what Americans had known as the Oregon Country to the United States.", "Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 (POA) is an agreement between the Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia and Singapore over the issue of the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways (Keretapi Tanah Melayu or KTM) in Singapore. It was signed by the then Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew and the then Finance Minister of Malaysia Tun Daim Zanuddin on behalf of their respective countries on 27 November 1990." ]
4
5BBB and ABS are both located in what geographical region?
[ "5BBB\n5BBB, branded as Triple B FM, is a community radio station in the Barossa Valley, South Australia. Its studios are located in the former Tanunda railway station, and its transmitter on Kaiser Stuhl broadcasts the station to the Barossa Valley and surrounds, with its signal audible as far south as Adelaide. It broadcasts on a frequency of 89.1 MHz, although it launched on 91.9 and then moved to 101.5: both moves were to prevent interference with nearby broadcasters (ABRS and 5UV respectively).", "ABS (TV station)\nABS is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's television station in Adelaide, South Australia. It began broadcasting on 11 March 1960 from studios in the suburb of Collinswood. The station's transmitter is located at Mount Lofty, and is one of a series of relay transmitters located throughout the state." ]
[ "Beijing Financial Street Beijing Financial Street (BFS), or Beijing Jinrong Street (BJS) (), is where Chinese regulatory agencies are located. According to 13th 5 years plan, Beijing Financial Street will be positioned more torward regulatory role. The street is located inside Beijing's innermost 2nd Ring Road.", "Genome Valley Genome Valley is an Indian high-technology business district spread across 600 km² in Hyderabad, India. Centered across the suburbs Shamirpet, Medchal, Uppal, Patancheru, Jeedimetla, Gachibowli and Keesara, the Valley has developed as a cluster for Biomedical research, training and manufacturing.", "Afar Triangle The Afar Triangle (also called the Afar Depression) is a geological depression caused by the Afar Triple Junction, which is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa. The region has disclosed fossil specimens of the very earliest hominins, that is, the earliest of the human clade; and it is thought by some paleontologists to be the cradle of the evolution of humans, see Middle Awash, Hadar. The Depression overlaps the borders of Eritrea, Djibouti and the entire Afar Region of Ethiopia; and it contains the lowest point in Africa, Lake Asal, Djibouti, at 155 m (or 509 ft) below sea level.", "Mayfield and Five Ashes Mayfield and Five Ashes is a civil parish in the High Weald of East Sussex, England. The two villages making up the principal part of the parish lie on the A267 road between Tunbridge Wells and Eastbourne: Mayfield, the larger of the two villages is ten miles (16 km) south of Tunbridge Wells; with Five Ashes being 2.5 miles (4 km) further south.", "Great Artesian Basin The Great Artesian Basin (GAB), located in Australia, is the largest and deepest artesian basin in the world, stretching over 1700000 km2 , with measured temperatures ranging from 30 - . The basin provides the only source of fresh water through much of inland Australia.", "Sud-Bandama Sud-Bandama Region is a defunct region of Ivory Coast. From 1997 to 2011, it was a first-level subdivision region. The region's capital was Divo and its area was 10,677 km². Since 2011, the area formerly encompassed by the region is divided between Bas-Sassandra and Gôh-Djiboua Districts.", "Bronx Community Board 5 Bronx Community Board 5 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the neighborhoods of Fordham, Morris Heights, Mount Hope, and University Heights. It is delimited by Webster Avenue to the east, Hall of Fame Terrace, West 183rd Street, and Fordham Road to the north, the Harlem River to the west, and Washington Bridge and the Cross Bronx Expressway to the south.", "Sibi Airport Sibi Seaport (IATA: SBQ, ICAO: OPSB) is a domestic airport located at Sibi, a city in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.", "Abu District, Yamaguchi Abu (阿武郡 , Abu-gun ) is a district located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.", "Punjab The Punjab ( , , , ), also spelled Panjab (\"land of \"five rivers\"\"; Punjabi: ਪੰਜਾਬ ), is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India. Not being a political unit, the boundaries of the region are ill-defined and focus on historical accounts.", "Omaheke Region Omaheke is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, its capital is Gobabis. It lies on the eastern border of Namibia and is the Western extension of the Kalahari desert. The name Omaheke is the Herero word for Sandveld.", "American Bible Society The American Bible Society (ABS) is an interconfessional, non-denominational, nonprofit organization, founded on May 11, 1816 in New York City, which publishes, distributes and translates the Bible and provides study aids and other tools to help people engage with the Bible. It is probably best known for its Good News Translation of the Bible, with its contemporary vernacular. They also publish the Contemporary English Version. The American Bible Society is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International.", "Upper Swabia Upper Swabia (German: \"Oberschwaben\" or \"Schwäbisches Oberland\") is a region in Germany in the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. The name refers to the area between the Swabian Jura, Lake Constance and the Lech. Its counterpart is Lower Swabia (\"Niederschwaben\"), the region around Heilbronn.", "Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about 40 km from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about 595 km southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets.", "Mid-Atlantic Ridge The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. In the North Atlantic it separates the Eurasian and North American Plates, and in the South Atlantic it separates the African and South American Plates. The ridge extends from a junction with the Gakkel Ridge (Mid-Arctic Ridge) northeast of Greenland southward to the Bouvet Triple Junction in the South Atlantic. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level. The section of the ridge that includes the island of Iceland is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 cm per year.", "Former Region 5 (Johannesburg) Region 5 was an administrative district in the city of Johannesburg, from 2000 to 2006, covering the greater Roodepoort, Randburg, Olivedale and Northriding areas on the western flank of the City of Johannesburg. Its long western boundary forming most of the unicity's western boundary. To the north (Region 1) and east (Regions 2, 3, and 4) it shared boundaries with largely prosperous residential areas. To the south, it met the northern boundary of Region 6, Doornkop/Soweto. The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.", "Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (琉球朝日放送株式会社 , Ryukyu Asahi Hōsō Kabushiki-Gaisha ) , also known as QAB, is a Japanese broadcast network affiliated with the ANN. Their headquarters are located in Okinawa Prefecture.", "5BX The 5BX (Five Basic Exercises) Plan is an exercise program developed for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) by Bill Orban in the late 1950s, first published in 1961. The plan was developed for men; a corresponding program was developed for women under the name XBX (Ten Basic Exercises).", "BBC Birmingham BBC Birmingham is one of the oldest regional arms of the BBC, located in Birmingham. It was the first region outside London to start broadcasting both the corporation's radio (in 1922) and television (in 1949) transmissions, the latter from the Sutton Coldfield television transmitter.", "Ioba Province Ioba is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Sud-Ouest Region. In 2006 the population was 197,186. The capital of Ioba is Dano.", "Bible Belt (Netherlands) The Bible Belt (\"De Bijbelgordel\" in Dutch) is a strip of land in the Netherlands with the highest concentration of conservative Calvinist Protestants in the country. It was named after the Bible Belt of the United States.", "Kara Region Kara is one of Togo's five regions. Kara is the regional capital.", "Pacific Missile Range Facility The Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands (IATA: BKH, ICAO: PHBK, FAA LID: BKH) is a U.S. naval facility and airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Kekaha, in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States.", "Biombo Region Biombo is a region in western Guinea-Bissau, with an area of 840 km and its capital is Quinhámel. There has not been any local administration since the civil war of 1998-99 and all the social services are done by organs of civil society and other government agencies. It is a coastal region covered with Mangrove swamps, rain forest and tangled forest and receives an annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm .", "Assab Assab or Aseb (Tigrinya: ዓሰብ , \"ʿAsäb \"; Arabic: عصب‎ ‎ ) is a port city in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. It is situated on the west coast of the Red Sea.", "Eastman Region The Eastman Region--also known as Division No. 1-- is located in the south-eastern corner of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is bounded on the north by the Winnipeg River and Lake Winnipeg, on the east by the Manitoba-Ontario border, on the south by the Canada–US border and on the west by the Red River. It is bordered on the north by the Northern Region, on the east by Northwestern Ontario on the south by the state of Minnesota, on the west by the Pembina Valley Region and the Interlake Region.", "Río Muni Río Muni (called \"Mbini\" in Fang) is the Continental Region of Equatorial Guinea, and comprises the mainland geographical region, covering 26,017 km². The name is derived from the Muni River.", "Fifth Third Bank Fifth Third Bank (5/3 Bank) is a U.S. regional banking corporation, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio at Fifth Third Center, and is the principal subsidiary of holding company Fifth Third Bancorp. The company operates under an Ohio charter. Its main businesses include branch banking, commercial banking, consumer lending, payment processing, investment advising, and title insurance.", "Kwaebibirem District The Kwaebibirem District is one of the twenty-one (21) districts of the Eastern Region of south Ghana. The capital is Kade, and the principal town is Akwatia on the Birim River.", "Itbay Itbay (Arabic: اطبيه‎ ‎ ) or 'atbay is a region of Egypt and The Sudan.", "Economic base analysis Economic base analysis was developed by Robert Murray Haig in his work on the Regional Plan of New York in 1928. Briefly, it posits that activities in an area divide into two categories: basic and nonbasic. Basic industries are those exporting from the region and bringing wealth from outside, while nonbasic (or service) industries support basic industries. Because of , it is not practical to study industry output and trade flows to and from a region. As an alternative, the concepts of basic and nonbasic are operationalized using employment data.", "Granite Belt The Granite Belt is an area of the Great Dividing Range in the Darling Downs region of Queensland and the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The Granite Belt is centered on the town of Stanthorpe. The cool, high country of the granite belt is located on Queensland's southern border. It is the northernmost part of the New England Tablelands.", "Yorubaland Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilè Yorùbá ) is the cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km² or about the same size as the combined land areas of Greece and Montenegro, of which 106,016 km², representing about 74.6% within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% in Togo. The geocultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the overwhelming majority of them are ethnic Yorubas.", "Mesoamerican Biological Corridor The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) is a region that consists of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and some southern states of Mexico. The area acts as a natural land bridge from South America to North America, which is important for species who use the bridge in migration. Due to the extensive unique habitat types, Mesoamerica contains somewhere between 7 and 10% of the world’s known species.", "Eremalche rotundifolia Eremalche rotundifolia, the Desert five-spot, is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to the Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert in the Southwestern United States.", "The Bottom The Bottom (formerly Botte) is the capital and largest town of the island of Saba, the Caribbean Netherlands, and is the first stop on the way from Saba's Port in Fort Bay towards the rest of the island. It has approximately 500 inhabitants of the total 1,991 islanders.", "Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (\"Hanoi accent:\" ] , \"Saigon accent:\" ] ) is a province of Vietnam. It is located on the coast of the country's Southeast region. It also includes the Côn Đảo islands, located some distance off Vietnam's southeastern coast. From 1954 to 1975, this province belonged to South Vietnam with the name Phước Tuy.", "Little Five Points Little Five Points (also L5P or LFP or Little Five) is a district on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 2+1/2 mi east of downtown. It was established in the early 20th century as the commercial district for the adjacent Inman Park and Candler Park neighborhoods, and has since become famous for the alternative culture it brings to Atlanta. It has been described as Atlanta's answer to Haight-Ashbury, a melting pot of sub-cultures, and the Bohemian center of the Southern United States.", "Western Region, Bahrain Western Region (Arabic: المنطقة الغربية \"Al-Minṭaqat al-Ḡarbiyya\") was a municipality (mintaqah) of Bahrain in the western part of the country. Its territory is now in the Northern and Southern Governorates.", "Boise Bible College Boise Bible College (BBC) is an accredited institution of higher learning which specializes in training students to serve in variety of ministry careers. Located in Boise, Idaho, BBC serves churches primarily in the western United States.", "ABS Jets ABS Jets is a business jet operator based in Prague, Czech Republic and Bratislava, Slovak Republic.", "Big5 Big-5 or Big5 is a Chinese character encoding method used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau for Traditional Chinese characters.", "5th Bomb Wing The 5th Bomb Wing (5 BW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Force Global Strike Command's Eighth Air Force. It is stationed at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota. The wing is also the host unit at Minot. The 5 BW is one of only two Boeing B-52H Stratofortress wings in the United States Air Force, the other being the 2d Bomb Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.", "American Baptist Seminary of the West The American Baptist Seminary of the West (ABSW) is a theological school affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. It is located in Berkeley, California, United States. It is part of the Graduate Theological Union, a consortium of theological schools and centers in the Berkeley area. Formerly, the ABSW was called Berkeley Baptist Divinity School.", "Eastern Ridges and Lowlands The Eastern Ridges and Lowlands is a geographical region in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin, between Green Bay in the north, and the border with Illinois in the south. Lake Michigan lies to the east of the region.", "WZBH WZBH-FM (93.5 The Beach) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Salisbury, Maryland, Ocean City, Maryland, Southern Delaware, Virginia, and the rest of Delmarva, with studios and cluster offices located in Salisbury, Maryland. Its tower is located in Dagsboro, Delaware and stands 468 feet (148 meters). The station broadcasts as an active rock music formatted station branded as \"93.5 The Beach\".", "Center for Applied and Molecular Biology Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology (CEMB) is a highly distinguished biological research institute in Asia, located on the West Bank of the picturesque Canal Road Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is an autonomous organization that is under administrative control of University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.", "West Coast Division (Gambia) West Coast Region, originally the Western Division, was one of the five administrative divisions of the Gambia. Its capital was Brikama. It was subsequently reorganised as the Brikama Local Government Area (LGA), without any change in the area covered.", "Southeast Conservative Baptist Southeast Conservative Baptists (more properly Southeast Conservative Baptist Association) is one of nine regional associations fellowshipping with the Conservative Baptist Association of America. This region consists of Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, Kentucky & Grand Bahama, and is a developing region outside of the geographical center of Conservative Baptists. The regional office is located in Kissimmee, Florida.", "Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture was the largest of the 14 prefectures of Chad between 1960 and 1999. It was transformed into Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region, one of the 18 regions into which the country has been divided since 2002. Its name is often abbreviated to BET.", "R365 road (South Africa) The R365 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Porterville and Lamberts Bay.", "Batha Region Batha (Arabic: البطحة‎ ‎ ) is one of the 23 regions of Chad, composed of what was formerly Batha Prefecture. It is located in the centre of the country. The regional capital is Ati. The region of Batha is divided into three departments are Batha Est, Batha Ouest and Fitri.", "Bukit Batok Bukit Batok (Chinese: 武吉巴督, Tamil: புக்கிட் பாத்தோக்), often abbreviated as Bt Batok, is a planning area and matured residential town located along the eastern boundary of the West Region of Singapore. Bukit Batok statistically ranks in as the 25th largest, the 12th most populous and the 11th most densely populated planning area in the Republic. It is bordered by six other planning areas - Choa Chu Kang to the north and northwest, Bukit Panjang to the northeast and east, Clementi to the south, Bukit Timah to the southeast, Jurong East to the southwest and Tengah to the west.", "Bani, Pangasinan It is located between Alaminos City and Bolinao and is named after the Bani, tree which could be found in the Poblacion. Dubbed as the \"Golden West\" in the 1960s and early 1970s, Bani lies between Tambac Bay and West Philippine Sea. Bani has a land area of 19,243.6075 hectares.", "Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (CH)·​ (CH)·​ (CHN)) is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature is approximately 105 °C . ABS is amorphous and therefore has no true melting point.", "Birżebbuġa Birżebbuġa (B'Buġa), sometimes spelt Birzebbugia (B'Bugia), is a seaside town in the Southern Region of Malta, close to Marsaxlokk. It is approximately 8 mi from the capital Valletta, and it has a population of 9,736 as of March 2014.", "Hauts-Bassins Region Hauts-Bassins is one of Burkina Faso's thirteen administrative regions. It was created on 2 July 2001. The region's capital is Bobo Dioulasso. Three provinces make up the region - Houet, Kénédougou, and Tuy.", "Obock Region The Obock Region (Arabic: إقليم أوبوك‎ ‎ , Somali: \"Gobolka Obock\" , Afar: \"Obock Rakaakay\" ) is a region in northern Djibouti. It has a land area of 4,700 square kilometres (1,800 sq mi), and had a population of 37,856 in 2009.", "Eisenstadt-Umgebung District The Bezirk Eisenstadt-Umgebung (Croatian: Kotar Željezno-okolica ) is an administrative district (\"Bezirk\") in the federal state of Burgenland, Austria.", "Banu Abs The Banu Abs (Arabic: بنو عبس‎ ‎ ,  \"sons of ʿAbs\") are an ancient Bedouin tribe from central Arabia. They form a branch of the powerful and numerous Ghatafan tribes. They still inhabit the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa but have spread to many other regions of the world, as well. Their descendants today include the large Bani Rasheed tribe located in Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Eritrea, and Jordan, and the Banu Rawaha located mostly in Oman and the UAE. Parts of the Mahas tribe of the Butana region in Sudan is also linked by blood to the Banu Abs due to intermarriage between the Sudanese Rashaida tribe and the Mahas peoples. Of the earliest stories concerning this tribe was the famous classical love and war story of Antar and Abla.", "Annaba Annaba (Arabic: عنابة‎ ‎ ), informally known as Balad al-Unnâb (بلد العنب ,  \"Jujube Town\"), and Bona is a city in the north-eastern corner of Algeria near the Seybouse River, located in an eponymous province. With a population of 257,359 , it is the fourth largest city in Algeria. It is a leading industrial centre in eastern Algeria.", "Upper East Region The Upper East Region is located in north Ghana and is the second smallest of 10 administrative regions in Ghana, occupying a total land surface of 8,842 square kilometers or 2.7 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. The Upper East regional capital is Bolgatanga, sometimes referred to as Bolga. Other major towns in the region include Navrongo, Paga, Bawku and Zebilla.", "R305 road The R305 is a Regional Route in South Africa that runs from coastal Stilbaai in the south north to the N2: approximately 10km from Riversdale and 25km from Albertinia.", "1503 2BS Gold 1503 2BS Gold is a local radio station located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, broadcasting on 1503 kHz.", "Üechtland The Üechtland (] ) is a region in western Switzerland, where the cities of Bern and Fribourg are located.", "Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB) is a research institute in Iran founded in 1976 to conduct research in biological sciences and related fields. It is affiliated with the University of Tehran and is located in its main campus.", "Administrative Zone 5 (Afar) Administrative Zone 5 (known since May 2006 as Hari Rasu) is one of five Zones of the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Stretching along the eastern base of the Ethiopian highlands, this Zone is bordered on the south and east by Administrative Zone 3, on the west by the Amhara Region, and on the north by Administrative Zone 1.", "Penal-Debe Regional Corporation Penal-Debe Regional Corporation is a Regional Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago. It has a land area of 246.91 km². Urban areas within Penal-Debe Regional Corporation include Penal, where the corporation is headquartered, and Debe.", "Dong Ap Bia Dong Ap Bia (Vietnamese: \"Đồi A Bia\" , Ap Bia Mountain) is a mountain on the Laotian border of South Vietnam in Thừa Thiên–Huế Province.", "Bonavista Bay Bonavista Bay (BB) is a large bay located on the northeast coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. It opens directly onto the Atlantic Ocean.", "Gulf of Ob The Gulf of Ob (also known as \"Ob Bay\") (Russian: О́бская губа́ , \"Obskaya guba\") is a bay of the Arctic Ocean, located in Northern Russia at the mouth of the Ob River. It is the world's longest estuary.", "Adab (city) Adab or Udab (Sumerian: \"Adab\", spelled UD.NUN) was an ancient Sumerian city between Telloh and Nippur. It was located at the site of modern Bismaya or Bismya in the Wasit Province of Iraq.", "Bas-Saint-Laurent The Bas-Saint-Laurent (Lower Saint-Lawrence) region is located along the south shore of the lower Saint Lawrence River in Quebec. The river widens at this place, later becoming a bay which discharges into the Atlantic Ocean and is often nicknamed \"Bas-du-Fleuve\" (Lower-River). The region is formed by 8 regional county municipalities and 114 municipalities.", "Benburb Benburb (from Irish: \"Beann Borb\" , meaning \"proud/prominent cliff\" )) is a hamlet and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies seven miles from Armagh and nine miles from Dungannon.", "Six Mile Bottom Six Mile Bottom is a hamlet within the parish of Little Wilbraham, near Cambridge in England.", "Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Témiscamingue (] ) is an administrative region located in southwestern Québec, Canada, along the border with Ontario. It became part of the province in 1898. It has a land area of 57,674.26 km (22,268.16 sq mi). The region is divided into five regional county municipalities (\"French\": municipalité régionale de comté, or MRC) and 79 municipalities. Its economy continues to be dominated by resource extraction industries. These include logging, mining all along the rich geologic Cadillac Fault between Val d'Or and Rouyn-Noranda, as well as agriculture.", "Division No. 5, Alberta Division No. 5 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the north-central portion of southern Alberta and its largest urban community is the Town of Strathmore.", "Bafing Region Bafing Region is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast and is part of Woroba District. The region's seat is Touba. The region's area is 8,922 km², and its population in the 2014 census was 183,047.", "Brooklyn Community Board 5 Brooklyn Community Board 5 is a New York City community board that encompasses the Brooklyn neighborhoods of East New York, Cypress Hills, Highland Park, New Lots, City Line, Spring Creek, and Starrett City. It is delimited by Van Sinderen Avenue on the west, the Queens Borough line on the north and on the east, as well as by the Gateway National Recreation Area, Louisiana and Stanley Avenue on the south.", "BIOS parameter block In computing, the BIOS parameter block, often shortened to BPB, is a data structure in the volume boot record describing the physical layout of a data storage volume. On partitioned devices, such as hard disks, the BPB describes the volume partition, whereas, on unpartitioned devices, such as floppy disks, it describes the entire medium. A basic BPB can appear and be used on any partition, including floppy disks where its presence is often necessary, however, certain filesystems also make use of it in describing basic filesystem structures. Filesystems making use of a BIOS parameter block include FAT12 (except for in DOS 1.x), FAT16, FAT32, HPFS, and NTFS. Due to different types of fields and the amount of data they contain, the length of the BPB is different for FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS boot sectors. (A detailed discussion of the various FAT BPB versions and their entries can be found in the FAT article.) Combined with the 11-byte data structure at the very start of volume boot records immediately preceding the BPB or EBPB, this is also called FDC descriptor or extended FDC descriptor in ECMA-107 or ISO/IEC 9293 (which describes FAT as for flexible/floppy and optical disk cartridges).", "Basavilbaso Basavilbaso is a town in the center region of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina, about 60 km from Concepción del Uruguay. It has about 9,400 inhabitants as per the 2001 census . Locals often shorten the name to Basso.", "Upper Demerara-Berbice Upper Demerara-Berbice (Region 10) is a region of Guyana, bordering the regions of Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Demerara-Mahaica and Mahaica-Berbice to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, and the regions of Potaro-Siparuni and Cuyuni-Mazaruni to the west.", "Geography of Benin Benin, a narrow, key-shaped, north-south strip of land in West Africa, lies between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer. Benin's latitude ranges from 6°30′ N to 12°30′ N and its longitude from 1° E to 3°40′ E. Benin is bounded by Togo to the west, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, Nigeria to the east, and the Bight of Benin to the south.", "Bío Bío Region The Bío Bío Region ( ; Spanish: \"Región del Bío-Bío\" ] ), is one of Chile's fifteen first-order administrative divisions; it is divided into four provinces: Arauco, Bío Bío, Concepción, and Ñuble. It is also known by its original denomination: VIII Region. Concepción is the capital and largest city. Other important cities include Chillán, Coronel, Hualpén, Los Ángeles, and Talcahuano.", "Ibb Governorate Ibb (Arabic: إب‎ ‎ \"ʾIbb \") is a governorate of Yemen. It is located in the inland south of the country with Ta'izz Governorate to the southwest, Ad Dali' Governorate to the southeast, Dhamar Governorate to the north, and short borders with Al Bayda' Governorate to the east and Al Hudaydah Governorate to the west. It has an area of 5,344 km² and a population estimated at around 1,665,000 in 2004, making it the most densely populated governorate in Yemen outside of San'a city.", "Ali Sabieh Region Ali Sabieh Region (Arabic: إقليم على صبيح‎ ‎ , Somali: \"Gobolka Cali Sabiix\" ) is a region in southern Djibouti. With a mainland area of 2,400 square kilometres (900 sq mi), it lies along the national border with Somalia and Ethiopia. Its capital is Ali Sabieh. The Arrei Mountains are the highest point in the region.", "Akita Broadcasting System Akita Broadcasting System, Inc. (ABS, 株式会社秋田放送) is a Japanese broadcaster in Akita Prefecture. Its radio station is affiliated with Japan Radio Network (JRN) and National Radio Network (NRN), and its TV station is affiliated with Nippon News Network (NNN) and Nippon TV Network System (NNS).", "CFB Gagetown 5th Canadian Division Support Base (5 CDSB) Gagetown, formerly known as and commonly referred to as CFB Gagetown, is a large Canadian Forces Base covering an area over 1100 km2 , located in southwestern New Brunswick.", "Agnéby Agnéby Region is a defunct region of Ivory Coast. From 1997 to 2011, it was a first-level subdivision region. The region's capital was Agboville and its area was 9,234 km². Since 2011, the area formerly encompassed by the region is part of Lagunes District.", "ABC Region The term ABC Region is an industrial region in Greater São Paulo, Brazil.", "Rectus abdominis muscle The rectus abdominis muscle, also known as the \"abdominals\" or \"abs\", is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen, as well as that of some other mammals. There are two parallel muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba. It extends from the pubic symphysis, pubic crest and pubic tubercle inferiorly, to the xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs V to VII superiorly. The proximal attachments are the pubic crest and the pubic symphysis. It attaches distally at the costal cartilages of ribs 5-7 and the xiphoid process of the sternum.", "Bundesautobahn 5 Bundesautobahn 5 (translates from German as \"Federal Motorway 5\", short form Autobahn 5, abbreviated as BAB 5 or A 5) is a 445 km (277 mi) long Autobahn in Germany. Its northern end is the Hattenbach triangle intersection (with the A 7. The southern end is at the Swiss border near Basel. It runs through the German states of Hessen and Baden-Württemberg and connects on its southern ending to the Swiss A 2.", "Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region The Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (BET) was until 2008 one of the then 18 regions of Chad, its capital being Faya-Largeau. It comprised the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture. Most of the region was part of the Sahara desert.", "Regions Center (Birmingham) The Regions Center (formerly the AmSouth Center, before that the AmSouth-Sonat Tower, and originally the First National-Southern Natural Building) is a 390 foot (119 meter) tall, 30 story office tower located at the northwest corner of 20th Street and 5th Avenue North in Birmingham, Alabama USA.", "Fiveband barb The fiveband barb (\"Desmopuntius pentazona\"), is a species of cyprinid fish native to Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam.", "Mahaica-Berbice Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5) is a region of Guyana, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the south and the region of Demerara-Mahaica to the west.", "East Berbice-Corentyne East Berbice-Corentyne (Region 6) is one of ten regions in Guyana covering the whole of the east of the country. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and the regions of Mahaica-Berbice, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the west.", "Ibb Ibb (or Abb) (Arabic: إب‎ ‎ \"ʾIbb\") is a city in Yemen, the capital of Ibb Governorate, located about 117 km northeast of Mocha and 194 km south of Sana'a." ]
4
When was Australia's prison for "AA" security risks opened?
[ "Goulburn Correctional Centre\nThe High Risk Management Centre (commonly called the SuperMax) was opened in September 2001. This was the first such facility in Australia and makes the Centre the highest security prison in Australia.", "2014 Australian counter-terrorism raids\nOn the morning of 18 September 2014, police in Australia carried out the biggest counter-terrorism operation in the nation's history, with over 800 heavily armed officers targeting households in the cities of Sydney and Brisbane. It came days after the Australian government raised the terror threat from medium to high due to concerns about Australian citizens returning to the country after fighting with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Following the raids, two people were charged, one with terrorism offences and the other for possession of an unauthorised firearm.. One of the two arrestees became one of only two men on remand at the highest security prison in Australia, as he is considered an \"AA\" security risk." ]
[ "Stephen John Sutton Stephen John Sutton (born 1964) is an Australian man who was imprisoned in Argentina. He was arrested on 4 February 2003 after a joint operation by the Australian Federal Police and Argentine Police. He was charged with narcotics offences and was sentenced in 2005 to 11 years in jail for drug trafficking. He was released November 2008. He was featured in the 13 July 2011 episode of \"Locked Up Abroad\" (titled as \"Banged Up Abroad\" in the UK).", "Bali Nine The Bali Nine is the name given to a group of nine Australians convicted for attempting to smuggle 8.3 kg of heroin out of Indonesia in April 2005. The heroin was valued at around A$ 4 million and was bound for Australia. Ringleaders Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were sentenced to death and were executed on 29 April 2015. Other members Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, and Martin Stephens were sent to prison. All seven are serving life sentences.", "Chí Hòa Prison Chí Hòa Prison (Vietnamese: \"Khám Chí Hòa\" or \"Nhà Tù Chí Hòa \") is a functioning Vietnamese prison located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The prison is an octagonal building on a 7-hectare site consisting of detention rooms, jail cells, prison walls, watchtowers, facilities and prisoner's farmlands. The prison is one of 12 national prisons in Vietnam. Originally built by the French Indochina colonial government in 1943 (or 1939) to replace the Saigon Grand Prison, the prison was extensively used by all succeeding governments of Vietnam. Due to its complex and effective architecture, the prison is considered one of the highest security prisons in Vietnam as there were only two successful prison breaks in its history.", "Periodic Detention Centre (Symonston) The Symonston Periodic Detention Centre is a minimum security Australian prison located in Symonston, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It was formerly the Quamby Children's Remand Centre.", "Attica Correctional Facility The Attica Correctional Facility is a maximum security/supermax New York State prison in the town of Attica, New York, operated by the New York State Department of Correctional Services. After it was constructed in the 1930s, it held many of the most dangerous criminals of the time. A tear gas system installed in the mess hall and industry areas has been used to quell conflicts in these areas. The prison now holds many inmates who are serving various types of sentences (short-term to life), and who are usually sent to the facility because of disciplinary problems in other facilities.", "Intelligence Services Amendment Act 2004 The Intelligence Services Amendment Act 2004 was passed by the Parliament of Australia on 1 April 2004 as an amendment to the Intelligence Services Act 2001 (ISA) to grant controversial new powers to the Australian Secret Intelligence Service. The bill reverses ISA prohibitions on ASIS operatives carrying firearms and allows ASIS to work with foreign intelligence agencies to carry out paramilitary and violent activities provided ASIS is not involved in the execution of the operations.", "Belconnen Remand Centre Belconnen Remand Centre, or BRC, was an Australian remand custody facility located in Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The centre opened in 1976 and closed in 2009. At times, it held a small number of illegal immigrants.", "Port Lincoln Prison Port Lincoln Prison is an Australian prison located in Port Lincoln, South Australia, Australia, 650km north-west of the state capital of Adelaide. It was opened in 1966.", "Glen Innes Correctional Centre The Glen Innes Correctional Centre, an Australian minimum security prison for males, is located 45 km on the Gwydir Highway, near Glen Innes, New South Wales. The centre is operated by Corrective Services NSW an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice of the Government of New South Wales. The centre detains sentenced felons under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and is a pre-release centre to prepare inmates for release to the community.", "Arcade (TV series) Arcade was an Australian television soap opera shown in 1980 that became one of the biggest flops in the history of Australian television. It aired on Network Ten with the premiere (76-minute) episode shown on Sunday, 20 January 1980. The series then ran five nights a week, Mondays to Fridays, as a 30-minute serial. It was produced solely by Network Ten (as an in-house production) with a start-up budget of almost $1 million.", "HM Prison Dhurringile HM Prison Dhurringile is a minimum security prison located in Dhurringile, Victoria, Australia.", "Wolston Correctional Centre Wolston Correctional Centre is an Australian high security prison facility in Wacol, Queensland, Australia. Wolston is a 'protection' prison, and as such houses many paedophiles, sex offenders and high-profile prisoners.", "Boronia Pre-release Centre for Women Boronia Pre-release Centre for Women, opened in May 2004, is a correctional facility located in Bentley, Western Australia. It aims to offer support to low-security women prisoners preparing for reintegration into the community. It was built on the site of the former Longmore juvenile facility, which closed in 1997.", "Jack van Tongeren Peter Joseph \"Jack\" van Tongeren (born 1947) is the former leader of the West Australian neo-Nazi group Australian Nationalist Movement (ANM), a white supremacist and extreme right group. He served thirteen years, one month, and six days in prison from 1989 to 2002 for grand theft and arson, after robbing and firebombing businesses owned by Asians in Western Australia. It can be noted that he himself was half-Indonesian. He was tried \"in absentia\".", "Australian immigration detention facilities Australian immigration detention facilities comprise a number of different facilities throughout Australia (including one on the Australian territory of Christmas Island). They are currently used to imprison people who are detained under Australia’s policy of mandatory immigration detention, and previously under the now defunct Pacific Solution. The facilities are currently operated by Serco, and were previously run under G4S who used to be named Global Solutions Limited (GSL), under contract from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP).", "HM Prison Loddon HM Prison Loddon is an Australian medium security prison, located in Central Victoria, Australia, approximately four kilometres from the centre of Castlemaine and about one and a half hours from Melbourne.", "Australian League of Rights The Australian League of Rights is a far-right political organisation in Australia. It was founded by Eric Butler in South Australia in 1946, and organised nationally in 1960, with principles based on the economic theory of Social Credit expounded by C. H. Douglas. The league describes itself as upholding the virtues of freedom, with stated values of \"loyalty to God, Queen and Country\".", "Cowra breakout The Cowra breakout occurred on 5 August 1944, when at least 1,104 Japanese prisoners of war attempted to escape from a prisoner of war camp near Cowra, in New South Wales, Australia. It was the largest prison escape of World War II, as well as one of the bloodiest. During the escape and ensuing manhunt, four Australian soldiers and 231 Japanese soldiers were killed. The remaining escapees were captured and imprisoned.", "Risdon Prison Complex Risdon Prison Complex, is an Australian medium to maximum security prison for males, is located in Risdon Vale near Hobart, Tasmania. The facility is operated by the Tasmanian Prison Service, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of Tasmania. The facility accepts criminals convicted under Tasmanian and/or Commonwealth legislation.", "Australians Against Further Immigration Australians Against Further Immigration (AAFI) was an Australian political party which described itself as \"eco-nationalist\" and was against positive net immigration. The party was founded in 1989 and registered in 1990. It ceased to exist in 2008.", "Wildman River Wilderness Work Camp Wildman River Wilderness Work Camp, an Australian minimum security prison for juvenile males, is located in the Mary River National Park at Wildman River, approximately 170 km from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.", "Rangeview Juvenile Remand Centre State Youth Remand Centre - Rangeview was an Australian juvenile remand prison facility for between 10 and 18 years, located in Murdoch, Western Australia.", "HM Prison Beechworth HM Prison Beechworth, now known as Beechworth Gaol, was a medium security Australian prison located in Beechworth, Victoria, Australia.", "Bevan Spencer von Einem Bevan Spencer von Einem (born 1945), also known as Bevan von Einem, is a convicted child murderer from Adelaide, South Australia and suspected serial killer. An accountant by profession, he was convicted in 1984 for the murder of 15-year-old Adelaide teenager Richard Kelvin, the son of local television and radio personality Rob Kelvin. Einem is currently serving life imprisonment in Port Augusta Prison.", "Brisbane Correctional Centre Brisbane Correctional Centre, formerly the Sir David Longland Correctional Centre, is a prison facility located at Wacol (near Brisbane), Queensland, Australia, which was renovated and re-opened in June 2008.", "Tamworth Correctional Centre Tamworth Correctional Centre, an Australian medium security prison for males, is located in Tamworth, New South Wales, 397 km north of Sydney. The facility is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales. The Centre accepts felons charged and convicted under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and serves as a reception prison for north–western New South Wales. A periodic detention centre for males was opened in March 1997.", "Australian Cricket Academy The Australian Cricket Academy was founded in 1987 as a joint initiative of the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) and the Australian Cricket Board (ACB). It was initially located at Henley Beach in Adelaide before moving to the Allan Border Field in Brisbane, Queensland in 2004 and renamed the \"Commonwealth Bank Centre of Excellence\".", "Junee Correctional Centre Junee Correctional Centre, an Australian medium and minimum security prison for males, is located at Junee, New South Wales, 450 km south-west of Sydney and 40 km from Wagga Wagga. The first privately run correctional centre in NSW, Junee Correctional Centre opened on 19 March 1993 following an expression of interest process initiated by the Government of New South Wales.", "Hayes Prison Farm Hayes Prison Farm, a former Australian minimum security prison for males, was established on land at Hayes, near New Norfolk, Tasmania. The facility was operated by the Tasmanian Prison Service, a agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of Tasmania. Located on 800 ha , the facility accepted felons convicted under Tasmanian and/or Commonwealth legislation. The facility was closed in late 2012.", "Berrimah Prison Berrimah Prison, was an Australian maximum security prison for males formerly located in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The centre was managed by Northern Territory Correctional Services, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of the Northern Territory. The centre detained sentenced and charged felons under Northern Territory and/or Commonwealth law.", "Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) is the first United States federal law dealing with the sexual assault of prisoners. The bill was signed into law on September 4, 2003.", "Adelaide Women's Prison The Adelaide Women's Prison is an Australian prison facility located in the Adelaide suburb of Northfield, South Australia. It has a capacity of 148 prisoners, and accommodates both sentenced prisoners and those on remand together. The facility contains high, medium and low security prisoners.", "Andrew Mallard Andrew Mark Mallard (born 16 August 1962) is a British-born Western Australian who was wrongfully convicted of murder in 1995 and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was released from prison in 2006 after his conviction was quashed by the High Court of Australia.", "John Morony Correctional Complex John Morony Correctional Complex, an Australian maximum and minimum security prison complex for males and females, is located in Berkshire Park, 5 km south of Windsor in New South Wales, Australia. The complex is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales.", "Australian Agricultural Company The Australian Agricultural Company (AA Co) is a company which serves to improve beef cattle production through responsible natural resource and land use. Founded in 1824 through an Act of the British Parliament, with the right to select 1000000 acre in New South Wales for agricultural development, it is one of Australia's oldest still-operating companies.", "Fulham Correctional Centre Fulham Correctional Centre is a medium security Australian prison located in Hopkins Road, Sale, Victoria, Australia. The prison consists of mainstream medium and minimum (fenced and unfenced) security cell blocks, management (solitary), and a protection unit.", "Parramatta Correctional Centre The Parramatta Correctional Centre, a former Australian medium security prison for males, was in operation between 1798 and 2011. Located in North Parramatta, New South Wales, the centre was initially called Parramatta Gaol until its name was changed to Parramatta Correctional Centre in 1992. When in operation, the centre was managed by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice of the Government of New South Wales. Immediately prior to its closure, the centre detained short term sentenced and remand inmates, operated as a transient centre, and was the periodic detention centre for metropolitan Sydney.", "HM Prison Fairlea HM Prison Fairlea was an Australian female prison located on Yarra Bend Road in the suburb of Fairfield, Victoria, Australia. The first all-female prison in Victoria, it was built on the site of the Yarra Bend Asylum, with remnants of the walls and gates being used in the layout of the prison. In 1982 a deliberately lit fire led to the deaths of three inmates. The rebuilt and expanded prison reopened in 1986. After closing in 1996 due to privatisation of sections of the prison system, Fairlea was demolished and the site converted to parkland.", "Ancient Anguish Ancient Anguish, abbreviated AA, is a fantasy-themed MUD, a text-based online role-playing game. Founded in 1991 by Balz \"Zor\" Meierhans and Olivier \"Drake\" Maquelin, it opened to the public on February 2, 1992. It is free-to-play, but has been supported by player donations since 1994.", "Alan Bond Alan Bond (22 April 1938 – 5 June 2015) was an Australian businessman noted for his high-profile business dealings, including his central role in the WA Inc scandals of the 1980s, and what was at the time the biggest corporate collapse in Australian history; for his bankrolling the successful challenge for the 1983 America's Cup, the first time the New York Yacht Club had ever lost it in its 132-year history; and also for a criminal conviction that saw him serve four years in prison.", "Long Bay Correctional Centre The Long Bay Correctional Complex, officially known as Her Majesty's Australian Prison Long Bay, and commonly called just Long Bay for short, (nicknamed \"Long Bay Hilton\") is an Australian maximum and minimum security prison for males and females, is located at Malabar, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The complex is located approximately 14 km south of the Sydney CBD and is contained with a 32 ha site. The facility is operated by Corrective Services NSW, a department administered by the Government of New South Wales.", "Macquarie Harbour Penal Station The Macquarie Harbour Penal Station, a former British colonial penal settlement, established on Sarah Island, Macquarie Harbour, in the former colony of Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania, operated between 1822 and 1833. The settlement housed mainly male convicts, with a small number of women. During its 11 years of operation, the penal colony achieved a reputation as one of the harshest penal settlements in the Australian colonies. The formal penal station is located on the 8 ha Sarah Island that now operates as an historic site under the direction of the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.", "Hopkins Correctional Centre (Ararat) Hopkins Correctional Centre (Ararat), a Australian medium security protection prison for males, is located in Ararat, Victoria, approximately 200 km west of Melbourne. The centre is operated by Corrections Victoria, part of the Department of Justice of the Victorian Government. The centre accepts prisoners convicted of an indictable offence under Victorian and/or Commonwealth legislation, including a high proportion of sex offenders (50 per cent) and protection or special needs prisoners (50 per cent).", "Port Augusta Prison Port Augusta Prison is a prison located in Stirling North, South Australia, Australia.", "Mobilong Prison Mobilong Prison is an Australian low and medium security prison for men located at Murray Bridge, South Australia. It has a capacity of 327 prisoners.", "Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison, formerly Risdon Women's Prison, an Australian minimum to maximum security prison for females, is located in Risdon Vale, Tasmania. The facility is operated by the Tasmanian Prison Service, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of Tasmania. The facility accepts felons convicted under Tasmanian and/or Commonwealth legislation.", "Paula Denyer Paula Denyer (born 14 April 1972) is an Australian serial killer currently serving three consecutive sentences of life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 30 years, initially at HM Prison Barwon and presently at Port Phillip Prison, for the murders of Elizabeth Stevens, 18, Debbie Fream, 22, and Natalie Russell, 17, in Frankston, Victoria, in 1993.", "HM Prison Langi Kal Kal HM Prison Langi Kal Kal is an Australian prison located in Trawalla, near Beaufort, Victoria, Australia. The prison is a minimum security prison farm and all inmates are required to work during their stay unless over retirement age. It is a minimum security pathway for protection prisoners from Ararat Prison.", "Bathurst Correctional Complex The Bathurst Correctional Complex, an Australian medium security prison for males, is located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, 3 km west of the central business district. The facility is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales. The Complex accepts felons charged and convicted under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and serves as a reception prison for Western New South Wales. A minimum-security cellblock, known as X Wing, is located outside the walls of the main part of the gaol. It also detains males on remand: in 2005, over 20% of Australia's prisoners were on remand.", "Old Melbourne Gaol The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It consists of a bluestone building and courtyard, and is located next to the old City Police Watch House and City Courts buildings. It was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including bushranger Ned Kelly and serial killer Frederick Bailey Deeming. In total, 133 people were executed by hanging. Though it was used briefly during World War II, it formally ceased operating as a prison in 1924; with parts of the gaol being incorporated into the RMIT University, and the rest becoming a museum.", "'74 Jailbreak The first track is from the Australian version of \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\" (1976), while the rest are from the Australian version of the band's debut album, \"High Voltage\", recorded in 1974 and released early the following year.", "Ordinance 17 Victoria Number 7 Ordinance 17 Victoria Number 7, entitled Ordinance for the Suppression of Violent Crimes Committed by Convicts Illegally at Large, was an ordinance that permitted capital punishment for escaped convicts who committed violent crimes while on the run in Western Australia. It was given royal assent in May 1854, and not repealed until 1903. Designed to protect free settlers from violent crimes by escaped convicts, the ordinance permitted capital punishment for offences much less serious than the usual capital crimes of murder, rape and assault with intent to murder.", "Lotus Glen Correctional Centre Lotus Glen Correctional Centre is an Australian prison facility located 25 km south of Mareeba and 20 km north of Atherton in Far North Queensland. Lotus Glen provides a correctional service for high, medium, low and open classification inmates, including a Prison Farm with a capacity for 115 \"open security\" inmates.", "Campbell Street Gaol H.M. Gaol Hobart or Campbell Street Gaol, a former Australian maximum security prison for males and females, was located in Hobart, Tasmania. Built by convict labour, the gaol operated between 1821 until the early 1960s. In 1961, male inmates were transferred to the H.M. Risdon Prison and in 1963, female inmates were transferred to the Risdon Women's Prison.", "AUSTPAC AUSTPAC was a public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in 1982, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as online betting, financial applications (the Australian Taxation Office has made use of AUSTPAC) and remote terminal access to academic institutions, some of which maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid to late 1990s. Austpac could be accessed by dial-up to a PAD or by linking an X.25 node to the network permanently.", "Catalpa rescue The \"Catalpa\" rescue was the escape, in 1876, of six Irish Fenian prisoners from what was then the British penal colony of Western Australia.", "HM Prison Morwell River HM Prison Morwell River, opened in 1951, was an open prison located near Boolarra, Victoria. The Inmates and prison officers (normally bitter enemies, \"crims\" and \"screws\") called a truce while working on the project. Prisoners were taken to shopping centers in Morwell and left unattended, at total liberty and on trust, to rattle their tins. Civilian clothes (rather than the shapeless \"prison green\" tracksuits and Dunlop sneakers) were worn. The local community was generous, supportive and accepting of the men from Morwell River Prison Farm.", "Alice Springs Youth Detention Centre The Alice Springs Youth Detention Centre formerly known as Alice Springs Juvenile Holding Centre, an Australian medium to maximum security prison for juvenile males and females, is located in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.", "Australia's Most Wanted Australia's Most Wanted was a television program hosted by Andrew E based on the format made popular by \"America's Most Wanted\". It screened on the Seven Network from 1989 until 1999.", "Alice Springs Correctional Centre The Alice Springs Correctional Centre, an Australian medium to maximum security prison for males and females, is located 25 km outside Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. The centre is managed by Northern Territory Correctional Services, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of the Northern Territory. The centre detains sentenced and charged felons under Northern Territory and/or Commonwealth law.", "Adelaide Remand Centre The Adelaide Remand Centre is a maximum-security prison facility located in Adelaide, South Australia, used to hold prisoners on remand pending trial. It is located in Currie Street in the Adelaide central business district. It has a capacity of 267 prisoners.", "HM Prison Won Wron HM Prison Won Wron was a minimum security Australian prison located in Won Wron, Victoria. It was closed in late 2004, and the subsequent proposal to set up an Indigenous rehabilitation facility on the site was opposed by the local community of Yarram.", "HM Prison Geelong HM Prison Geelong was a maximum security Australia prison located on the corner of Myers Street and Swanston Street in Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The prison was built in stages from 1849 to 1864. Its panopticon design is based on Pentonville Prison in England. The prison was officially closed in 1991 and prisoners were moved to the newly built HM Prison Barwon in Lara.", "Prisoner (TV series) Prisoner is an Australian television crime/drama soap opera serial, set in a fictional women's prison/detention centre, named the \"Wentworth Detention Centre\". The series was shown in numerous countries, In the United States and the United Kingdom, due to a copyright injunction, it was titled as Prisoner: Cell Block H, with the same title and Caged Women in Canada. The series, produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation, aired on Network Ten for 692 episodes between 27 February 1979 and 11 December 1986. Originally, it was planned as a 16-part stand alone series. The show had a cult following in numerous countries, particularly in Sweden, and launched various spin-offs including a stage play, tie-in novels and other merchandise", "Roebourne Regional Prison Roebourne Regional Prison is an Australian prison near Roebourne in north-western Western Australia. It was established in March 1984 following the closure of Roebourne Gaol.", "Nahshon Even-Chaim Nahshon Even-Chaim (born May 1971), aka Phoenix, was the first major computer hacker to be convicted in Australia. He was one of the most highly skilled members of a computer hacking group called The Realm, based in Melbourne, Australia, from the late 1980s until his arrest by the Australian Federal Police in early 1990. His targets centred on defence and nuclear weapons research networks.", "HM Prison Barwon HM Prison Barwon or informally Barwon Prison, an Australian high risk and maximum security prison for males, is located 6 km from the township of Lara, near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The facility is operated by Corrections Victoria, part of the Department of Justice & Regulation of the Government of Victoria. The prison provides accommodation and services for remand and sentenced prisoners detained under Victorian and Commonwealth legislation.", "Karnet Prison Farm Karnet Prison Farm is a minimum security Australian prison located 16 km from Serpentine, Western Australia.", "Ronald Ryan Ronald Joseph Ryan (21 February 1925 – 3 February 1967) was the last person to be legally executed in Australia. Ryan was found guilty of shooting and killing warder George Hodson during an escape from Pentridge Prison, Victoria, in 1965. Ryan's hanging was met with some of the largest public protests in the history of Australia and led to the end of capital punishment. The death penalty was abolished in 1985.", "Hakea Prison Hakea Prison is a minimum to maximum security prison for males located in Canning Vale, Western Australia. The facility is managed by the Department of Corrective Services on behalf of the Government of Western Australia.", "Banksia Hill Juvenile Detention Centre Banksia Hill Juvenile Detention Centre is an Australian juvenile prison facility for offenders aged 10–18+ years, located at Canning Vale, Western Australia. It was opened in September 1997 to replace Longmore Detention Centre in Bentley.", "Mount Gambier Gaol Mount Gambier Gaol opened in 1866 and closed in 1995, when it was replaced by a new Mount Gambier Prison on a different site. The former gaol is listed on South Australian Heritage Register.", "Palen Creek Correctional Centre Palen Creek Correctional Centre is situated about 100 km south west of Brisbane in the rural community of Rathdowney. HM Prison Palen Creek was established in 1934. This was the first prison in the Commonwealth to have absolutely no security measures except the honour of prisoners selected to go there. Prisoners erected their own buildings (they lived in tents originally) and sold produce from prisoner maintained market gardens. In 1937, there was a daily average of 50 male prisoners at Palen Creek.", "Bradley John Murdoch Bradley John Murdoch (born 19 February 1958) is an Australian criminal serving life imprisonment for the July 2001 murder of English backpacker Peter Falconio in Australia. He will be 74 when eligible for parole in 2032. Murdoch is being held in Darwin Correctional Centre in Darwin, Northern Territory. He has lodged two appeals against his conviction; both were unsuccessful. The High Court of Australia refused special leave to appeal on 21 June 2007. He is forbidden to talk to the press.", "Imprisonment of John Drayton The imprisonment of John Drayton in 1904 was the first and, until the Browne–Fitzpatrick privilege case, 1955, the only time that an Australian parliament punished somebody under parliamentary privilege provisions.", "Adelaide Gaol Adelaide Gaol was an Australian prison located in Thebarton, South Australia, Australia. The gaol was the first permanent one in South Australia and operated from 1841 until 1988. The Gaol is one of the two oldest buildings still standing in South Australia, the other being Government House which was built at the same time. The prison is now a museum, tourist attraction and function centre.", "Albert Langer Albert Langer (also known as Arthur Dent) is an Australian political activist, best known for his 1996 conviction and gaoling on contempt charges after breaching an injunction forbidding his advocacy of marking electoral ballot papers in a way discouraged by the Australian Electoral Commission. As a result of his imprisonment, Amnesty International declared him the first Australian prisoner of conscience for over 20 years.", "Adelaide Pre-Release Centre The Adelaide Pre-Release Centre is a minimum security Australian prison in the Adelaide suburb of Northfield. It is the main pre-release facility in South Australia for both male and female prisoners.", "Maitland Gaol Maitland Gaol, also known as Maitland Correctional Centre, is a former Australian prison located in East Maitland, New South Wales. Its construction was started in 1844 and prisoners first entered the gaol in 1848. By the time of its closure, on 31 January 1998, it had become the longest continually run gaol in Australia. It has since been turned into a museum and is a popular tourist attraction.", "Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre is a high security Remand Centre for males, primarily accommodating individuals who a Judge or Magistrate has ordered must be held in custody as they await, and during, trial. The centre is located on the Ipswich Motorway at Wacol in the western suburbs of Brisbane, Australia. The centre's Maximum Security Unit was closed on 1 March 2013, with maximum security inmates moved to other maximum security facilities within the State.", "Greenough Regional Prison Greenough Regional Prison is an Australian prison located in Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia. The prison was opened in 1984 and had an operational capacity of 328 as of November 2012. The prison houses prisoners from around the Mid West region including a large proportion of Aboriginal prisoners.", "Titanium Security Arena The Titanium Security Arena (TSA), formerly known as the Clipsal Powerhouse (1992–2002), Distinctive Homes Dome (2003–2009), Adelaide Dome (2009–2010), and Adelaide Arena (2010–2015), is an 8,000 seat, Australian privately owned multipurpose indoor sports stadium located in Findon, an inner western suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.", "Australian Information Security Association The Australian Information Security Association (AISA) was originally formed in 1999 as the Information Security Interest Group (ISIG). It was incorporated in 2001 and changed its name to the current one in 2005. Branches exist in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The association has over 1000 paid members. Meetings occur in each state every month and attract approximately forty to fifty attendees from a wide cross-section of organisations.", "Cadell Training Centre Cadell Training Centre is an Australian minimum security prison located in Cadell, South Australia, approximately 180 km north-east of Adelaide and 10 km from the town of Morgan. Named for the town of Cadell which is itself named after Captain Francis Cadell, who was the navigator on Charles Sturt’s successful exploration of the Murray River. The prison was officially opened on Tuesday 31 May 1960 by the Chief Secretary of South Australia, the Honourable Sir Lyell McEwin.", "Australian Protective Service The Australian Protective Service (APS) was an Australian Commonwealth law enforcement agency which existed between 1984 and 2004. The APS was created by the separation of the Protective Service component of the Australian Federal Police (AFP) into a new agency based upon recommendations contained in the Stewart Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking. It was initially responsible for protecting personnel and property of the Australian government; foreign diplomatic missions and Internationally Protected Persons (IPPs); and the provision of custodial services at immigration detention centres. From 1990 the APS commenced providing Counter Terrorist First Response duties at certain security-designated airports including the specialist Bomb Appraisal Officer function and, following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, deployed Air Security Officers (ASOs - often referred to as 'sky marshals') on board Australian registered commercial aircraft. Close Personal Protection (CPP), or bodyguard, functions were never provided by the APS; where this has been a Commonwealth responsibility, the function is provided by the AFP.", "Marngoneet Correctional Centre Marngoneet Correctional Centre is a 394-bed medium security Australian prison in Lara, Victoria, Australia, located adjacent to maximum security HM Prison Barwon. Marngoneet Correctional Centre officially opened on 3 March 2006.", "Berrima Correctional Centre The Berrima Correctional Centre is an Australian prison, located at Berrima, New South Wales. The Centre was operational between 1839 and 2011 with a number of breaks in between, and was re-opened in September 2016. Initially established as Berrima Gaol, the facility closed in 1909 and reopened in 1949 as the Berrima Training Centre. At the time of its closure, the Centre was the oldest Australian correctional facility in operation.", "Fannie Bay Gaol Fannie Bay Gaol is a historic gaol in Darwin, Australia. The gaol operated as Her Majesty's Gaol and Labour Prison, from 20 September 1883 until 1 September 1979.", "Pardelup Prison Farm Pardelup Prison Farm is an Australian minimum security prison located on a 2600 ha mixed-farming operation 27 km west of Mount Barker, Western Australia. The site was originally the home of Andrew Muir (1802-1874), a district pioneer and flour-miller, and became a prison farm in 1927.", "Bunbury Regional Prison Bunbury Regional Prison is a multi-security prison located in College Grove, a southern suburb of Bunbury, Western Australia. It opened in February 1971, and the minimum-security block was commissioned in 1982. Self-care units were added in 1992 that allowed some prisoners to do their own cooking and cleaning.", "National Crime Authority The National Crime Authority (NCA) was an Australian law enforcement agency established in 1984. In 2003 it was superseded by the Australian Crime Commission (ACC).", "Yatala Labour Prison Yatala Labour Prison is a high-security men's prison located in the north-eastern part of the northern suburb Northfield in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. It was built in 1854 to enable prisoners to work at the creek, quarrying rock for roads and construction. Originally known as \"The Stockade\" it acquired its current name from a local Aboriginal word.", "HM Prison Pentridge Her Majesty's Prison Pentridge was an Australian prison that was first established in 1851 in Coburg, Victoria. The first prisoners arrived in 1851. The prison officially closed on 1 May 1997.", "Wooroloo Prison Farm Wooroloo Prison Farm is an Australian minimum-security prison located in Wooroloo, Western Australia. It was established in 1972 under an arrangement that it would offer some of its amenities to the community of Wooroloo. It was previously the site of a sanatorium.", "Albany Regional Prison Albany Regional Prison is a maximum security prison located 8 km West of Albany, Western Australia, Australia. Albany Prison was commissioned in 1966 with a capacity of 72 minimum security cells. In 1979 it was upgraded to maximum security and in 1988 expanded to a capacity of 126. In 1993 it expanded again, to 186 standard-bed cells and by 2013 to 310.", "Casuarina Prison Casuarina Prison is the main maximum-security prison for Western Australia, located near Perth. The prison accommodates minimum-, medium- and maximum-security prisoners. It was opened in 1991 to replace Fremantle Prison, which was 130 years old. The prison was the scene of a riot on Christmas Day 1998. The prison featured in the documentary \"\" on the National Geographic channel in 2008, following the lives of prisoners and officers.", "Acacia Prison Acacia Prison is a medium security prison facility located in Wooroloo, Western Australia. The prison was opened in May 2001." ]
4
Where is the band who's vocals are featured on "My Love Is the Shhh!" from?
[ "My Love Is the Shhh!\n\"My Love Is the Shhh!\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by American contemporary R&B group Somethin' for the People, issued as the lead single from their second studio album \"This Time It's Personal\". It features vocals from fellow contemporary R&B group Trina & Tamara. The song samples \"It's Been a Long Time\" by The New Birth; and it was the group's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #4 in 1997. It also reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Rhythmic Top 40 chart.", "Trina &amp; Tamara\nTrina & Tamara are an American contemporary R&B group from Gary, Indiana who were active in the late 1990s. The group was composed of sisters Trina Powell (born April 18, 1974) and Tamara Powell. They are the younger sisters of fellow contemporary R&B singer Jesse Powell. In 1997, the duo appeared on the song \"My Love Is the Shhh!\" by Somethin' for the People, which peaked at #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their only album, the eponymous \"Trina & Tamara\", was released in 1999; it peaked at #99 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart." ]
[ "Self Righteous Brothers Self Righteous Brothers is the acoustic side project of Australian punk rock band, Frenzal Rhomb's lead singer Jason Whalley and guitar Lindsay McDougall. Inspired by American band The Frogs, their music is both humorous and often explicit. They have released one album, titled Love Songs for the Wrong at Heart, in 2004.", "Hear It Is Hear It Is is The Flaming Lips' first full-length album. It was released on Restless Records in 1986. This album marks the debut of Wayne Coyne on vocals, after the departure of his brother Mark.", "Everclear (band) Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991. The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales. However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003.", "Kickstart My Heart \"Kickstart My Heart\" is a song by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, originally released on their 1989 album, \"Dr. Feelgood\".", "The Fourmost The Fourmost were an English Merseybeat band that recorded in the 1960s. Their biggest UK hit single was \"A Little Loving\" in 1964.", "Fairground Attraction Fairground Attraction were a British folk and soft rock band. They are best known for their hit song \"Perfect\" and the subsequent single \"Find My Love\", and for helping to launch the careers of lead vocalist Eddi Reader and songwriter Mark E Nevin.", "Linda Lewis Linda Lewis (born Linda Ann Fredericks, 27 September 1950, West Ham, Essex, England) is an English vocalist, songwriter and guitarist. Lewis is the oldest of six children, three of whom also had singing careers. She is best known for the singles \"Rock-a-Doodle-Doo\" (1972), \"Sideway Shuffle\" (1973), and her version of Betty Everett's \"Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)\" (1975) albums such as \"Lark\" (1972), \"Not a Little Girl Anymore\" (1975) and \"Woman Overboard\" (1977), and the later \"Second Nature \" (1995), which became successful in countries such as Japan. Lewis also provided vocals for others such as David Bowie, Al Kooper, Cat Stevens, Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel, Rick Wakeman, Rod Stewart, Hummingbird, Joan Armatrading and Jamiroquai.", "Andrew Wood (singer) Andrew Patrick Wood (January 8, 1966 – March 19, 1990) was an American musician best known as the lead singer for alternative rock bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone. Wood was also known for his flamboyance.", "Soul Flower Soul Flower is the sixth studio album by the American R&B/pop/soul girl group En Vogue. Released in February 2004, the album was released on the independent label 33rd Street. The album was produced by Denzil Foster and Thomas McElroy, and features the singles \"Ooh Boy\" and \"I Do Love You (Piece of My Love)\".", "Ooh La La (Faces album) Ooh La La is the fourth and final studio album by the English rock band Faces, released in March 1973. It reached Number One in the UK album chart in the week of April 28th 1973. On 28 August 2015, the album was reissued in remastered form on vinyl, and remastered and expanded on CD as part of the box set (along with the rest of the Faces catalogue of studio recordings) \" 1970-1975: You can Make Me Dance, Sing Or Anything\".", "The Dramatics The Dramatics (formerly The Dynamics) are an American soul music vocal group, formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1964. They are best known for their 1970s hit songs \"In the Rain\" and \"Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get\", both of which were Top 10 Pop hits, as well as their later 1993 collaboration \"Doggy Dogg World\" with Snoop Dogg, a top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Rhythmic Top 40.", "The Staple Singers The Staple Singers were an American gospel, soul and R&B singing group. Roebuck \"Pops\" Staples (1914–2000), the patriarch of the family, formed the group with his children Cleotha (1934–2013), Pervis (b. 1935), and Mavis (b. 1939). Yvonne (b. 1936) replaced her brother when he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and again in 1970. They are best known for their 1970s hits \"Respect Yourself\", \"I'll Take You There\", \"If You're Ready (Come Go with Me)\", and \"Let's Do It Again\", which with one exception (\"I'll Take You There\") peaked on the Hot 100 within a week from Christmas Day. While the family name is Staples, the group used \"Staple\" commercially.", "Love Bites (Def Leppard song) \"Love Bites\" is a power ballad recorded by the English rock band Def Leppard in 1987 on the album \"Hysteria\". It is Def Leppard's only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 to date.", "Talulah Gosh Talulah Gosh were a guitar-pop group from Oxford, England and one of the leading bands of the twee pop movement, taking their name from the headline of an NME interview with Clare Grogan. They supposedly formed when Amelia Fletcher and Elizabeth Price, both wearing Pastels badges, met at a club in Oxford. Formed in 1986, their original line-up comprised Amelia Fletcher (vocals, guitar, principal songwriter), her younger brother Mathew Fletcher (drums), Peter Momtchiloff (lead guitar), Rob Pursey (bass) and Elizabeth Price (vocals). Pursey left early on, to be replaced by Chris Scott.", "The Rubettes The Rubettes were an English pop band assembled of studio session musicians in 1973 by the songwriting team of Wayne Bickerton, then the head of A&R at Polydor Records, and his co-songwriter, Tony Waddington, after their doo-wop and 1950s American pop-influenced songs had been rejected by a number of existing acts. The band duly emerged at the tail end of the glam rock movement, wearing trademark white suits and cloth caps on stage. Their first release, \"Sugar Baby Love\" was an instant hit remaining at number one in the United Kingdom for four weeks in May 1974, while reaching number 37 on the U.S. chart that August, and remains their best-known record. Subsequent releases were to be less successful, but the band continued to tour well into the 2000s with two lineups in existence.", "Sh-Boom \"Sh-Boom\" (sometimes referred to as \"Life Could Be a Dream\") is an early doo-wop song. It was written by James Keyes, Claude Feaster, Carl Feaster, Floyd F. McRae, and James Edwards, members of the R&B vocal group the Chords and published in 1954. It was a U.S. top ten hit that year for both the Chords (who first recorded the song) and the Crew-Cuts.", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as \"gearheads\" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including \"Let It Ride,\" \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet,\" \"Takin' Care of Business,\" \"Hey You\" and \"Roll on Down the Highway,\" still receive play on classic-rock stations.", "Watoosh! Watoosh! is the only studio album released in 1999 from the Canadian band Pezz before the band changed the name to Billy Talent. Pezz had changed their band name in 1999 after an American band with the same name threatened to sue them. The album was re-released in 2005 through Atlantic Records.", "The Proclaimers The Proclaimers are a Scottish band composed of the identical twin brothers Charlie and Craig Reid (born 5 March 1962). They are best known for their songs \"I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)\", \"Sunshine on Leith\", \"I'm On My Way\" and \"Letter from America\", and their singing style with a Scottish accent. The band tours extensively throughout the world. They have released ten studio albums since 1987 as well as three compilation albums and a DVD.", "Big Brother and the Holding Company Big Brother and the Holding Company is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Jefferson Airplane. They are best known as the band that featured Janis Joplin as their lead singer. Their 1968 album \"Cheap Thrills\" is considered one of the masterpieces of the psychedelic sound of San Francisco; it reached number one on the \"Billboard\" charts, and was ranked number 338 in \"Rolling Stone\"' s the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album is also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\".", "My Love Is Your Love My Love Is Your Love is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Whitney Houston, released worldwide on November 17, 1998. It was Houston's first studio album in eight years, following \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\", although she had released several movie soundtracks in that time. \"My Love Is Your Love\" is composed of mid-tempo R&B, hip hop, ballads, urban-dance, reggae, and torch songs, produced by musicians such as Rodney Jerkins, Soulshock & Karlin, Missy Elliott, Wyclef Jean, David Foster, and Babyface. It is notable for introducing elements of hip hop into Houston's work, only sparingly used in her previous material.", "Let Your Dim Light Shine Let Your Dim Light Shine is the seventh album from the band Soul Asylum, released in 1995. Critically, it suffered in comparison to its predecessor, \"Grave Dancers Union\", the band's breakout release. It includes the hit \"Misery,\" which was parodied by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic as \"Syndicated Inc.\" on his album \"Bad Hair Day\".", "The Kinks The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the '60s decade. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965. Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned \"You Really Got Me\", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States. Between the mid-1960s and early 1970s, the group released a string of hit singles; studio albums drew good reviews but sold less than compilations of their singles. Their music was influenced by a wide range of genres, including rhythm and blues, British music hall, folk and country. They gained a reputation for reflecting English culture and lifestyle, fueled by Ray Davies' observational writing style. Albums such as \"Face to Face\" (1966), \"Something Else\" (1967), \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" (1968), \"Arthur\" (1969), \"Lola Versus Powerman\" (1970), \"Muswell Hillbillies\" (1971), along with their accompanying singles, are considered among the most influential recordings of the period.", "The Offspring The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007. While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers. Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada. The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time.", "Love Gun Love Gun is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Kiss, released on June 30, 1977 by Casablanca Records. The album was remastered in 1997. It is notable for being their first album to feature a lead vocal performance from Ace Frehley, making it the first Kiss album to feature lead vocal performances from all four band members. It was also the last studio album to feature Peter Criss on every song, as he was replaced by session drummer Anton Fig for all but one song on 1979's \"Dynasty\". \"Love Gun\" was certified platinum on June 30, 1977.", "The Meligrove Band The Meligrove Band is a Canadian indie rock band, based in Toronto, and consisting of Jason Nunes on vocals, guitar and piano, Darcy Rego on vocals and drums, Brian O'Reilly on guitar and synthesizer, and Michael Small on bass guitar.", "Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \"My Soul is Wet\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up.", "The Muffs The Muffs are an American punk rock band based in Southern California, formed in 1991. Led by singer and guitarist Kim Shattuck, the band released four full-length studio albums in the 1990s, as well as numerous singles including \"Lucky Guy\" and \"Sad Tomorrow\", and a cover version of \"Kids in America\". After a long hiatus beginning in 1999, the band released a fifth album in 2004 but thereafter effectively disbanded. Almost a decade later, the three core members of the band reunited and started performing again. An album, \"Whoop Dee Doo\", was released in 2014.", "Brownstone (group) Brownstone was an American female contemporary R&B group that was popular during the mid-1990s. They are best known for their 1995 hit single \"If You Love Me\", which was nominated for a Best R&B Performance Grammy Award. \"Grapevyne\", \"5 Miles to Empty\" and \"Pass the Lovin'\" also brought them some success, as well as their rendition of \"I Can't Tell You Why\", a song originally recorded by The Eagles.", "MewithoutYou MewithoutYou, stylized as mewithoutYou, is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The band consists of vocalist Aaron Weiss, guitarists Michael Weiss and Brandon Beaver and drummer Rickie Mazzotta. The band's music is generally dominated by spoken-word vocals and free-ranging drums, bass, and guitar.", "96 Tears (album) 96 Tears is the debut album by the American garage rock band ? and the Mysterians, released in 1966. It peaked at number 66 on \"Billboard's\" Pop Albums chart. The single \"96 Tears\" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on October 29, prior to release of the album. The album and the single \"96 Tears\" were both on the charts for fifteen weeks, while the single \"I Need Somebody\" was on the charts for ten weeks.", "Powderfinger Powderfinger were a Queensland rock band formed in Brisbane in 1989. From 1992 until their break-up in 2010 the line-up consisted of vocalist Bernard Fanning, guitarists Darren Middleton and Ian Haug, bass guitarist John Collins, and drummer Jon Coghill. The group's third studio album \"Internationalist\" peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart in September 1998. They followed with four more number-one studio albums in a row: \"Odyssey Number Five\" (September 2000), \"Vulture Street\" (July 2003), \"Dream Days at the Hotel Existence\" (June 2007) and \"Golden Rule\" (November 2009). Their Top Ten hit singles are \"My Happiness\" (2000), \"(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind\" (2003) and \"Lost and Running\" (2007). Powderfinger earned a total of eighteen ARIA Awards, making them the second-most awarded band behind Silverchair. Ten Powderfinger albums and DVDs were certified multiple-platinum status, with \"Odyssey Number Five\" – their most successful album – achieving eight times platinum certification for shipment of over 560,000 units.", "Mabuhay Singers The Mabuhay Singers was a group of singers from the Philippines that was formed in 1958. Some of the members went on to become soloists like Cely Bautista, Raye Lucero, Naning Alba, and the late Rene Evangelista, among many others.", "The Hush Sound The Hush Sound is an American indie pop band from Chicago, Illinois, United States. Initially named \"The Hush,\" the band later changed its name to \"The Hush Sound\" due to the discovery of a rapper with the same name. The band consists of Bob Morris (vocals and guitar), Mike Leblanc (bass guitar and vocals), Darren Wilson (drums, percussion and vocals), and Greta Salpeter (vocals and piano). Chris Faller (bass guitar) left the band in October 2008 but returned in late 2012.", "The Lexicon of Love The Lexicon of Love is the debut studio album by English pop band ABC. It was originally released in June 1982, on the labels Neutron, Mercury and Vertigo. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number-one and has been certified Platinum by the BPI. It features four UK Top 20 hit singles, including \"Tears Are Not Enough\", \"Poison Arrow\", \"The Look of Love\" and \"All of My Heart\".", "The Vibrations The Vibrations were an African-American soul vocal group from Los Angeles, California, active from the mid-1950s to 1976. Most notable among the group's hit singles were \"My Girl Sloopy\" (1964) and \"Love in Them There Hills\" (1968). The quintet's members included Don Bradley, Carl Fisher, Dave Govan, James Johnson and Ricky Owens.", "My Band \"My Band\" is a song by American hip hop group D12. It was released in March 2004 as the first single from their second album \"D12 World\". The song is a parody of the false concept that Eminem is the lead singer of the \"band\" D12.", "Men Without Hats Men Without Hats is a Canadian new wave/synthpop group, originally from Montreal, Quebec. Their music is characterized by the distinctive baritone voice of their American-born Canadian lead singer Ivan Doroschuk, as well as their elaborate use of synthesizers and electronic processing. They achieved their greatest popularity in the 1980s with \"The Safety Dance\", a worldwide Top Ten hit (#3 in the United States) and \"Pop Goes the World\". After a hiatus for most of the 1990s and 2000s, Doroschuk reformed the band in 2010, and released \"Love in the Age of War\" (2012). The reformed group, based in Vancouver, has continued to perform, including a European tour in 2015 and Australia in 2016.", "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm “Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm” is a song by the Canadian folk rock group Crash Test Dummies, It was released on October 1, 1993 as the lead single from their second album, \"God Shuffled His Feet.\" It was very successful all around the world, peaking at number one in Germany, Australia and on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart. It also became a top five hit in both the UK Singles Chart and the all-genre U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Voulez-Vous Voulez-Vous (\"Do You Want\" in French) is the sixth studio album by the Swedish group ABBA, released in 1979. It features a number of hits such as \"Chiquitita\", \"Does Your Mother Know\" and \"I Have a Dream\" and showed the group embrace disco music, which was at its peak at the time. The album peaked at No.1 in a number of countries and was one of the top five-selling albums in the UK for that year.", "Rescue Me (You Me at Six song) \"Rescue Me\" is a song by British rock band You Me at Six. The song features vocals from Chiddy, one half of the American hip-hop duo Chiddy Bang and was released in the United Kingdom on 13 February 2011; where it debuted at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart and number 50 on the Irish Singles Chart.", "The Beau Brummels The Beau Brummels were an American rock band. Formed in San Francisco in 1964, the band's original lineup included Sal Valentino (lead vocals), Ron Elliott (lead guitar), Ron Meagher (bass guitar), Declan Mulligan (rhythm guitar, bass, harmonica), and John Petersen (drums). They were discovered by local disc jockeys who were looking to sign acts to their new label, Autumn Records, where Sylvester Stewart—later known as Sly Stone—produced the group's early recording sessions. Initially, the band's musical style blended beat music and folk music and typically drew comparisons to the Beatles, while their later work incorporated other music genres such as psychedelic rock and country rock.", "Get Close Get Close is the fourth album by rock group The Pretenders, released in 1986. The album contains the band's two biggest Mainstream Rock Tracks chart hits, \"Don't Get Me Wrong\" and \"My Baby\", both of which reached #1.", "Cockney Rejects Cockney Rejects are an English punk rock band that formed in the East End of London in 1978. Their 1980 song \"Oi, Oi, Oi\" was the inspiration for the name of the Oi! music genre. The band members are loyal supporters of West Ham United, and pay tribute to the club with their hit cover version of \"I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles\", a song traditionally sung by West Ham supporters.", "Anne-Marie Ruddock Anne-Marie Ruddock (born Anne-Marie Teresa Antoinette Ruddock, 22 June 1963) was the lead vocalist with a 1980s ska revival, reggae and new wave band, Amazulu. In 1984 she appeared with Amazulu on the TV show \"The Young Ones\", performing \"Moonlight Romance\" in the episode \"Time\".", "The Animals The Animals are an English rhythm and blues and rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and deep-voiced frontman Eric Burdon, as exemplified by their signature song and transatlantic No. 1 hit single, \"House of the Rising Sun\", as well as by hits such as \"We Gotta Get Out of This Place\", \"It's My Life\", \"I'm Crying\" and \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\". The band balanced tough, rock-edged pop singles against rhythm and blues-orientated album material. They were known in the US as part of the British Invasion.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "My Love Is Your Love (song) \"My Love Is Your Love\" is a 1999 song by American R&B singer Whitney Houston. Released as the fourth single from Houston's fourth studio album of the same name, it peaked at number 4 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 2 on the US R&B chart, and number 2 in the UK. It was later certified double platinum by the RIAA.", "Dragostea Din Tei \"Dragostea Din Tei\" (]    , \"Love from the lindens\", official English title: Words of Love), also informally known as \"Ma Ya Hi\" and \"The Numa Numa Song\" (see ), is the most successful single by the Moldovan pop group O-Zone, sung in Romanian. It shot to the number one spot on the Eurochart Hot 100, where it remained for 12 weeks between June and early September 2004. It topped the single charts in France, Germany and Austria for over three months, reached three in the United Kingdom and 72 on the US Pop 100. The song became the fourth-best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 1,170,000 units sold. A popular cover of the song was made by Italian-Romanian pop singer Haiducii, which also charted in many countries, especially Italy and Sweden, where it topped the singles charts. The original song was made notable in the United States by the viral video of Gary Brolsma dancing to the song, calling it \"Numa Numa\".", "Tower of Power Tower of Power is an American R&B-based horn section and band, originating in Oakland, California, that has been performing since 1968. There have been a number of lead vocalists, the most well-known being Lenny Williams, who fronted the band between early 1973 and late 1974, the period of their greatest commercial success. They have landed a total of nine songs on the Billboard Hot 100, with highest-charting songs include \"You're Still a Young Man\", \"So Very Hard to Go\", \"Soul With a Capital S\", \"Soul Vaccination\", \"What Is Hip?\", and \"Don't Change Horses (in the Middle of a Stream)\".", "The S.O.S. Band The S.O.S. Band (sometimes written SOS Band; abbreviation for Sounds Of Success) is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs \"Take Your Time (Do It Right),\" \"Just Be Good to Me,\" \"Tell Me If You Still Care,\" and \"The Finest.\"", "Steeleye Span Steeleye Span are an English folk rock band formed in 1969. Still active today, along with Fairport Convention, they are amongst the best known acts of the British folk revival, and were among the most commercially successful, thanks to their hit singles \"Gaudete\" and \"All Around My Hat\". They had four Top 40 albums and achieved a certified gold record with sales of \"All Around My Hat\".", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "The Human League The Human League are an English synth-pop band formed in Sheffield in 1977. After signing to Virgin Records in 1979, the band released two albums and a string of singles before attaining widespread commercial success with their third album \"Dare\" in 1981. The album contained four hit singles, including the UK/US number one hit \"Don't You Want Me\". The band received the Brit Award for Best British Breakthrough Act in 1982. Further hits followed throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, including \"Being Boiled\", \"Mirror Man\", \"Fascination\", \"The Lebanon\", \"Human\" (a US No. 1) and \"Tell Me When\".", "The Storm (American band) The Storm was an American supergroup rock band, formed in the Bay Area of San Francisco during the early 1990s. The band is best known for their first single, the power ballad \"I've Got a Lot to Learn About Love\", which peaked at #6 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Starland Vocal Band Starland Vocal Band was an American pop band, known primarily for \"Afternoon Delight\", one of the biggest-selling singles of 1976.", "You Love Us \"You Love Us\" is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was initially released as a single on 7 May 1991 by record label Heavenly. The song was re-recorded and released on 16 January 1992 by record label Columbia as the third single from their debut studio album \"Generation Terrorists\".", "The Replacements (band) The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts.", "Saraya Saraya was an American hard rock band, based in New Jersey and featuring singer Sandi Saraya, guitarist Tony \"Bruno\" Rey, keyboardist Gregg Munier, bassist Gary Taylor, and drummer Chuck Bonfante. The band is best known for their 1989 song \"Love Has Taken Its Toll,\" and for being one of the few female-fronted rock bands of the 1980s.", "Love Spit Love Love Spit Love was an alternative rock band founded in 1992 by singer Richard Butler during the 1990s hiatus of the Psychedelic Furs.", "Woo! Woo! is the first release by Omaha, Nebraska-based band Tilly and the Wall. It was self-released in 2003 with 6 songs, recorded in Conor Oberst's basement studio.", "La Bouche La Bouche (French: \"The Mouth\" ) are an American dance duo based in Germany formed by producer Frank Farian in Frankfurt in 1994, originally consisting of lead singer Melanie Thornton and rapper Lane McCray, scoring major worldwide hits in the mid-1990s with \"Be My Lover\", \"Sweet Dreams (Ola Ola E)\", \"Fallin' in Love\", \"I Love to Love\" and \"Tonight is the Night\" feat. Le Click.", "Get the Picture? (Smash Mouth album) Get the Picture?, released in 2003, is the fourth album released by the San Jose, California rock band Smash Mouth. It was released with the single \"You Are My Number One\", which was written by Neil Diamond, and featured guest vocals by Ranking Roger. \"Hang On\" was also released.", "Lovesong (The Cure song) \"Lovesong\" (sometimes listed as \"Love Song\") is a song originally recorded by the English alternative rock band The Cure, released as the third single from their eighth studio album \"Disintegration\" in 1989. The song saw considerable success in the United States, where it was a number two hit (reaching that position during the week of October 21, 1989, behind Janet Jackson's \"Miss You Much\") and the band's only top ten entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; in the United Kingdom, the single charted at number 18.", "Blondie (band) Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of \"Parallel Lines\" in 1978. Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including \"Call Me\", \"Rapture\" and \"Heart of Glass\" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music.", "The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \"I Useta Lover,\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990, and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On 15 February 2008, they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Meteor Ireland Music Awards.", "House of Love (East 17 song) \"House of Love\" is British boy band East 17's debut single, taken from their debut studio album \"Walthamstow\", released in August 1992. It became a number-one hit in Sweden for six weeks and was a top ten hit in many other countries. The song was later covered by British pop duo Shampoo and released on their 1994 album \"We Are Shampoo\".", "Gene Loves Jezebel Gene Loves Jezebel (GLJ) are a British rock band formed in the early 1980s by identical twin brothers Jay Aston (born John Aston) and Michael. Gene Loves Jezebel's best-known songs include \"Heartache\", \"Desire (Come and Get It)\" (1986), \"The Motion of Love\" (1987), and \"Jealous\" (1990), as well as their broody dark alternative club hits \"Bruises\" (1983), \"Influenza (Relapse)\" (1984), and \"The Cow\" (1985). \"Desire\" (1985) was GLJ's most successful single in the UK.", "Papa Roach Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\" (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\". Their ninth studio album, \"Crooked Teeth\", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, \"Help\", topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.", "People! People! was a one-hit wonder rock band that was formed in San Jose, California in 1965. Their greatest chart success came with their summer hit single \"I Love You\". The song, written by The Zombies bass guitarist Chris White, rose to number one in Japan (twice), Israel, Australia, Italy, South Africa, and the Philippines, and peaked at No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1968. At various times, band members have included Robb Levin, Geoff Levin, Albert Ribisi, John Riolo, David Anderson, Larry Norman, Gene Mason, Denny Fridkin, Tom Tucker, Bruce Thomas Eason (as Scott Eason), John Tristao, Steve Boatwright, and Rob Thomas. On October 19, 2007, People! was inducted into the San Jose Rocks Hall of Fame.", "Whole Lotta Love \"Whole Lotta Love\" is a song by English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. It is the opening track on the band's second album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", and was released in the United States, several countries in Europe, and Japan as a single; as with other Led Zeppelin songs, no single was released in the United Kingdom. The US release became their first hit single, being certified Gold on 13 April 1970, having sold one million copies. It reached number one in Germany, and number four in the Netherlands. Parts of the song were adapted from Willie Dixon's \"You Need Love\", recorded by Muddy Waters in 1962; originally uncredited to Dixon, a lawsuit in 1985 was settled with a payment to Dixon and credit on subsequent releases.", "The Ronettes The Ronettes were an American girl group from New York City. One of the most popular groups from the 1960s, they placed nine songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, five of which became Top 40 hits. The trio from Spanish Harlem, New York, consisted of lead singer Veronica Bennett (later known as Ronnie Spector), her older sister Estelle Bennett, and their cousin Nedra Talley. Among the Ronettes' most famous songs are \"Be My Baby\", \"Baby, I Love You\", \"(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up\", and \"Walking in the Rain\", all of which charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Walking in the Rain\" won a Grammy Award in 1965, and \"Be My Baby\" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The Ronettes were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.", "Camouflage (band) Camouflage is a German new wave trio consisting of lead singer Marcus Meyn (b. May 2, 1966), Heiko Maile and Oliver Kreyssig. Their only \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit was \"The Great Commandment\" which climbed to No. 59 in 1988, and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the US dance chart. They also had two additional minor dance hits in 1989.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "Toots and the Maytals Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rocksteady vocal groups. The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music. Frontman Toots Hibbert's soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding, and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by \"Rolling Stone\". Their 1968 single \"Do the Reggay\", was the first song to first use the word \"reggae\", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. As Island Records founder Chris Blackwell says, “The Maytals were unlike anything else...sensational, raw and dynamic.”", "96 Tears \"96 Tears\" is a song recorded by the American garage rock band, ? and the Mysterians, in 1966 (\"see\" 1966 in music). In October of that year, it was number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the U.S. and on the \"RPM\" 100 in Canada. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the number five song for the year 1966. It is ranked number 213 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On November 11, 1966 the single was certified as gold by the RIAA.", "Erasure Erasure ( ) are an English synthpop duo, consisting of singer and songwriter Andy Bell and songwriter and keyboardist Vince Clarke. They formed in London, and entered the music scene in 1985 with their debut single \"Who Needs Love Like That\". Following the release of their fourth single \"Sometimes\", the duo established itself on the UK Singles Chart and became one of the most successful artists of the late 1980s to mid-1990s.", "Hushabye \"Hushabye\" is a song that was written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman in 1959 for the doo-wop vocal group the Mystics. It is based on the lullaby \"All the Pretty Horses\". It spent sixteen weeks on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (nine of those in the top 40), reaching #20 at its peak. Personnel on the original recording included Al Caiola and Bucky Pizzarelli on guitars and Panama Francis on drums. Disc jockey Alan Freed featured \"Hushabye\" as the closing tune on his televised Saturday night \"Big Beat Show\".", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Ooh! \"Ooh!\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, taken from her sixth studio album, \"Love & Life\" (2003). Sampling interpolations of the 1991 hip-hop classic, \"I Gotta Have It\" by Ed OG, which itself sampled Hamilton Bohannon's 1973 track \"Singing a Song for My Mother\", it was released as the album's second single in 2003. The Diddy-produced single reached number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A remix, officially titled the \"G-Unit Remix\", that featured 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, and Young Buck, was later released.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "The Castells The Castells were a male vocal quartet from Santa Rosa, California best remembered for their hits \"Sacred\" (No. 20 in 1961) and \"So This Is Love\" (No. 21 in 1962), both released on Era Records. Their sound blended light rock with elements of collegiate vocal harmony and jazz", "Little Texas (band) Little Texas is an American country music band founded in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1988 by Tim Rushlow (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Brady Seals (lead and background vocals, guitars, keyboards), Del Gray (drums), Porter Howell (lead guitar, background vocals), Dwayne O'Brien (rhythm guitar, lead and background vocals), and Duane Propes (bass guitar, background vocals). Signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1991, Little Texas released its debut album \"First Time for Everything\" that year. The album's lead off single, \"Some Guys Have All the Love\", reached a peak of No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. Little Texas continued to produce hit singles throughout the mid-1990s, including the Number One single \"My Love\" and six more top ten hits. Their debut album earned a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), while 1993's \"Big Time\" was certified double platinum and 1994's \"Kick a Little\" was certified platinum.", "Massive Attack Massive Attack are an English trip hop group formed in 1988 in Bristol, consisting of Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Grant \"Daddy G\" Marshall and formerly Andy \"Mushroom\" Vowles (\"Mush\"). Their debut album \"Blue Lines\" was released in 1991, with the single \"Unfinished Sympathy\" reaching the charts and later being voted the 63rd greatest song of all time in a poll by \"NME\". 1998's \"Mezzanine\", containing \"Teardrop\", and 2003's \"100th Window\" charted in the UK at number one. Both \"Blue Lines\" and \"Mezzanine\" feature in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "Harvey Danger Harvey Danger was an American alternative rock band that was formed in Seattle, Washington in 1993 by journalism students at the University of Washington. The band rose to prominence in 1998 with the single \"Flagpole Sitta\", which was later used as the theme tune to the British sitcom \"Peep Show\". On August 29, 2009, the band played its final show at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle.", "Love Me Do \"Love Me Do\" is the debut single by the English rock band the Beatles, backed by \"P.S. I Love You\". When the single was originally released in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1962, it peaked at No. 17; in 1982 it was re-promoted (not re-issued, retaining the same catalogue number) and reached No. 4. In the United States the single was a No. 1 hit in 1964. In 2013, recordings of the song that were released in 1962 entered the public domain in Europe.", "Rumours (album) Rumours is the eleventh studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. Largely recorded in California during 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut and was released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. The record reached the top of both the United States \"Billboard\" chart and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles. \"Rumours\" is Fleetwood Mac's most successful release; along with winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, the album has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. \"Rumours\" has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia.", "Chiodos Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan. Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as \"The Chiodos Bros,\" the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\". Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled \"All's Well That Ends Well\", on July 26, 2005. Their second album, \"Bone Palace Ballet\", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums. Warner Bros. Records released \"Bone Palace Ballet\" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK. They released their third studio album, \"Illuminaudio\" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer. The band released their fourth and final album, \"Devil\" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost.", "Shhh...Don't Tell Shhh...Don't Tell is the fifth album by Adam Sandler, released on Warner Bros. Records in 2004. A collection of songs and skits that feature the voices of Sandler, Allen Covert, Rob Schneider, Peter Dante, Jonathan Loughran, David Spade, Blake Clark, Nick Swardson, Maya Rudolph and Molly Shannon. The album includes a tribute to Sandler's father, Stanley.", "Love at Absolute Zero Love at Absolute Zero was the debut album by indie pop band My Favorite, released on the Double Agent record label in 1999. The subject matter included the end of new wave, the new millennium, and growing up in suburban Long Island, New York.", "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at #479. The song is also featured in a number of films.", "The Box Tops The Box Tops are an American rock band, formed in Memphis in 1967. They are best known for the hits \"The Letter\", \"Cry Like a Baby\", and \"Soul Deep\" and are considered a major blue-eyed soul group of the period. They performed a mixture of current soul music songs by artists such as James & Bobby Purify and Clifford Curry; pop tunes such as \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" by Keith Reid, Gary Brooker, and Matthew Fisher of Procol Harum; and songs written by their producers, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, and Chips Moman. Vocalist Alex Chilton went on to front the power pop band Big Star and to launch a career as a solo artist, during which he occasionally performed songs he had sung with the Box Tops.", "Tommy James and the Shondells Tommy James and the Shondells are an American rock band, formed in Niles, Michigan in 1960. They had two No. 1 singles in the U.S., \"Hanky Panky\" (July 1966, their only RIAA Certified Gold record) and \"Crimson and Clover\" (February 1969), and also charted twelve other Top 40 hits, including five in the Hot 100's top ten: \"I Think We're Alone Now\", \"Mirage\", \"Mony Mony\", \"Sweet Cherry Wine\", and \"Crystal Blue Persuasion\".", "Dru Hill Dru Hill is an American singing group, most popular during the late 1990s, whose repertoire included soul, hip hop soul and gospel music. Founded in Baltimore, Maryland, and active since 1992, Dru Hill recorded seven Top 40 hits, and is best known for the R&B #1 hits \"In My Bed\", \"Never Make a Promise\", and \"How Deep Is Your Love\". The group consist of lead singer Mark \"Sisqó\" Andrews (who went on to have a very successful solo career), Tamir \"Nokio\" Ruffin and, Larry \"Jazz\" Anthony, and James \"Woody Rock\" Green.", "The Association The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the \"Billboard\" charts (including \"Windy\", \"Cherish\", \"Never My Love\" and \"Along Comes Mary\") and were the lead-off band at 1967's Monterey Pop Festival. They are noted for intricate vocal harmonies by the band's multiple singers.", "The Very Hush Hush The Very Hush Hush (TVHH) is a band originally from Colorado.", "!!! !!! ( ) is an American dance-punk band that formed in Sacramento, California, United States, in 1996 by lead singer Nic Offer. Members of !!! came from other local bands such as The Yah Mos, Black Liquorice and Popesmashers. They are currently based in New York City. The band's seventh album, \"Shake the Shudder\", was released in May 2017.", "Smash Mouth Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as \"Walkin' on the Sun\" (1997), \"All Star\" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' \"I'm a Believer\" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film \"Shrek\"." ]
5
Where were the band who released the single The Heart Never Lies formed ?
[ "The Heart Never Lies\n\"The Heart Never Lies\" is the thirteenth single from the British pop rock band McFly. It was released on 22 October 2007, as a part of the band's \"All the Greatest Hits\" album. The song can also be found on the original \"Mail on Sunday\" edition of their fourth studio album \"\" (2008). Rumours were around that the song was going to originally be called \"We Are The Lovers\", but then the name \"The Heart Never Lies\" was officially confirmed on the band's official website and Myspace.", "McFly\nMcFly are an English band formed in London in 2003. The band took its name from the \"Back to the Future\" character Marty McFly. The band consists of Tom Fletcher (lead vocals, guitar and piano), Danny Jones (lead vocals, harmonica and guitar), Dougie Poynter (bass guitar) and Harry Judd (drums). They were signed to Island Records from their 2004 launch until December 2007, before creating their own label, Super Records." ]
[ "Young Heart Attack Young Heart Attack (YHA) are a high-energy rock band from Austin, Texas, that formed in 2001. Chris \"Frenchie\" Smith and bassist Steven T. Hall had previously been in the Sixteen Deluxe and Joey Shuffield in Fastball.", "The Strokes The Strokes are an American rock band from New York City. Formed in 1998, the band is composed of vocalist Julian Casablancas, lead guitarist Nick Valensi, rhythm guitarist Albert Hammond Jr., bassist Nikolai Fraiture, and drummer Fabrizio Moretti. Following the conclusion of five-album deals with RCA and Rough Trade, the band has continued to release new music through Casablancas' Cult Records.", "Skid Row (American band) Skid Row is an American heavy metal band, formed in 1986 in Toms River, New Jersey. The group was commercially successful in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with its first two albums \"Skid Row\" (1989) and \"Slave to the Grind\" (1991) certified multi-platinum, the latter of which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. The band's third album \"Subhuman Race\" (1995) was also critically acclaimed, but failed to repeat the success of its predecessors. During this period, the band consisted of bassist Rachel Bolan, guitarists Dave Sabo and Scotti Hill, drummer Rob Affuso, and frontman Sebastian Bach. The band had sold 20 million albums worldwide by the end of 1996.", "Aerosmith Aerosmith is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\" and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\". Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has come to also incorporate elements of pop, heavy metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. They were formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1970. Guitarist Joe Perry and bassist Tom Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with vocalist/pianist/harmonicist Steven Tyler, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith. In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, and the band began developing a following in Boston.", "Nothing Records Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Japan (band) Japan were an English music group formed in 1974 in Catford, South London by David Sylvian (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Steve Jansen (drums), Richard Barbieri (keyboards) and Mick Karn (bass guitar). Initially a glam-inspired band, Japan developed their sound and androgynous style to incorporate electronic music and foreign influences, eventually becoming an influence on the UK's early-1980s New Romantic scene.", "Infernäl Mäjesty Infernäl Mäjesty is a Canadian heavy metal band, formed in Vancouver(BC) in 1986. They are best known for their debut album \"None Shall Defy\", released in 1987. However, the 1998 re-issue by Displeased Records inspired the band to get back together and recorded a new album, followed by a European tour. They are still active.", "The B-Sides The B-Sides are a rock band formed in 2000 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Noah Smith, the vocalist formed the band at the School of the Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina recruiting fellow guitarist Ari Picker and keyboardist Travis Horton.", "New Order (band) New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman. The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year.", "The Equals The Equals were a British pop, R&B and rock group that formed in North London, England in 1965. They are mainly remembered for their million-selling chart-topper, \"Baby, Come Back\". Eddy Grant, at times sporting dyed blond hair, founded the group. Completing the original line-up were John Hall, Pat Lloyd, and twin brothers Derv and Lincoln Gordon.", "The Bravery The Bravery were an American dance-rock band formed in New York City in 2003 that consisted of lead vocalist Sam Endicott, guitarist Michael Zakarin, keyboardist John Conway, bassist Mike Hindert and drummer Anthony Burulcich.", "Six by Seven Six by Seven (also written as SIX.BY SEVEN or six.by seven or six.byseven) are an English indie rock band, formed in 1992 in Nottingham. The classic lineup of the band featured singer/guitarist Chris Olley, guitarist Sam Hempton, drummer Chris Davis, bassist Paul Douglas and keyboard player James Flower.", "Sixpence None the Richer Sixpence None the Richer (also known as Sixpence) is an American alternative Christian rock band that formed in New Braunfels, Texas, eventually settling in Nashville, Tennessee. They are best known for their songs \"Kiss Me\" and \"Breathe Your Name\" and their covers of \"Don't Dream It's Over\" and \"There She Goes\". The name of the band is inspired by a passage from the book \"Mere Christianity\" by C. S. Lewis. The band received two Grammy Award nominations, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"Kiss Me\" and Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album for \"Sixpence None the Richer\".", "Deftones Deftones is an American alternative metal band from Sacramento, California, U.S. Formed in 1988, the band was founded by Chino Moreno (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Stephen Carpenter (lead guitar), Abe Cunningham (drums) and Dominic Garcia (bass). During the group's first five years, the band's lineup changed several times, but stabilized in 1993 when Cunningham rejoined the group after his departure in 1990; by this time, Chi Cheng was the band's bassist. The lineup remained stable for fifteen years, with the exception of keyboardist and turntablist Frank Delgado being added in 1999. The band is known as one of the most experimental groups to have come from the alternative metal music scene. They are sometimes dubbed \"the Radiohead of metal\" by critics.", "La Toya Jackson La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer/songwriter, actress, businesswoman and television personality. The fifth child of the Jackson family, Jackson first gained recognition on the family's variety television series, \"The Jacksons\", on CBS between 1976 and 1977. Thereafter, she saw success as a solo recording artist under multiple record labels in the 1980s and 1990s, including Polydor, Sony Music and RCA, where she released nine studio albums over the course of fifteen years. Her most successful releases in the United States were her self-titled debut album (1980) and the 1984 single \"Heart Don't Lie\".", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Heart (band) Heart is an American rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide. Over the group's four-decade history, it has had three primary lineups, with the constant center of the group since 1973 being sisters Ann Wilson (lead singer) and Nancy Wilson (guitarist). Heart rose to fame in the mid-1970s with music influenced by hard rock and heavy metal, as well as folk music. Their popularity declined in the early 1980s, but the band enjoyed a comeback starting in 1985 and experienced even greater success with album-oriented rock hits and hard-rock ballads into the 1990s.", "Chicago (band) Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. The self-described \"rock and roll band with horns\" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since at least 2008, \"Billboard\" has shown Chicago to be the \"greatest of all time\" American band in singles chart success, and since 2015, the \"greatest of all time\" American band in album chart success as well. Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records.", "Bourbon Tabernacle Choir The Bourbon Tabernacle Choir were a Canadian alternative rock band that formed in 1985 in Toronto. Their R&B-flavoured rock made them a mainstay on Canadian campus radio in the early 1990s, but the band never quite broke through to the mainstream.", "Team Love Records Team Love is an independent record label based in New Paltz, New York, founded by Conor Oberst and Nate Krenkel in 2003. It has released albums by musicians including Tilly and the Wall, Jenny Lewis, David Dondero, Craig Wedren, Capgun Coup, Gruff Rhys, A Weather, Mars Black, Shudder To Think, The Shortbus film soundtrack, McCarthy Trenching, El Madmo, Bright Eyes, Refried Ice Cream, Joker's Daughter (band), The Felice Brothers, Sea of Bees, InDreama, Simone Felice, Conor Oberst, Nik Freitas, Taylor Hollingsworth, Rig 1, Jason Boesel, Simon Joyner and Willy Mason.", "Newsboys Newsboys (sometimes stylised as newsboys) are a Christian rock band founded in 1985 in Mooloolaba, Queensland, Australia, by Peter Furler and George Perdikis. They have released 17 studio albums, 6 of which have been certified gold. Currently, the band consists of lead vocalist Michael Tait formerly of DC Talk, keyboardist and bassist Jeff Frankenstein, drummer and percussionist Duncan Phillips, and guitarist Jody Davis. In addition to performing music, the band have appeared in the films \"God's Not Dead\" and \"God's Not Dead 2\".", "Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, formed in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments), Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals), Colin Greenwood (bass), and Phil Selway (drums, percussion, backing vocals). They have worked with producer Nigel Godrich and cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994.", "The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene. Their successful and critically acclaimed albums \"White Blood Cells\" and \"Elephant\" drew attention from a large variety of media outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the single \"Seven Nation Army\" and its guitar line becoming their signature song. The band recorded two more albums, \"Get Behind Me Satan\" in 2005 and \"Icky Thump\" in 2007, and dissolved in 2011 after a lengthy hiatus from performing and recording.", "Type O Negative Type O Negative was an American gothic metal band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1989, by Peter Steele (lead vocals, bass), Kenny Hickey (guitar, backing vocals), Josh Silver (keyboards, backing vocals), and Sal Abruscato (drums, percussions), who was later replaced by Johnny Kelly. Their lyrical emphasis on themes of romance, depression, and death resulted in the nickname \"The Drab Four\" (in homage to The Beatles' \"Fab Four\" moniker). The band went Platinum with 1993's \"Bloody Kisses,\" and Gold with 1996's \"October Rust\", and gained a fanbase through seven studio albums, two best-of compilations, and concert DVDs.", "Hoobastank Hoobastank (often stylized as h∞bastank) is an American rock band, formed in 1994 in Agoura Hills, California with lead singer Doug Robb, guitarist Dan Estrin, drummer Chris Hesse, and original bassist Markku Lappalainen. They were signed to Island Records from 2001 to 2012 and have released five albums and one extended play to date. Their fifth studio album, \"Fight or Flight\", was released on September 11, 2012. They have sold 10 million albums worldwide. The band is best known for their singles \"Crawling in the Dark\", \"Running Away\", and \"The Reason\".", "Legs Diamond (band) Legs Diamond is an American rock band that has often been called \"The American Deep Purple\". They formed in Los Angeles, California starting with Michael \"Diamond\" Gargano (bass) and Jeff Poole (drums). The group released their self-titled debut album for Mercury Records in 1977. The original band broke up in 1980 after three popular albums, but reformed in 1984 after their original albums had begun to acquire a cult following.", "No Doubt discography American rock band No Doubt has released six studio albums, six compilation albums, three video albums, 22 singles, five promotional singles, and 21 music videos. The band was formed in Anaheim, California in 1986. After many line-up changes, it released its self-titled debut album in 1992, but its ska-pop sound failed due to the popularity of the grunge movement. Following the self-released \"The Beacon Street Collection\", \"Tragic Kingdom\" was released in 1995 and rode the surge of ska punk to become one of the best-selling albums, largely due to the international success of its third single \"Don't Speak\".", "Burning Heart Records Burning Heart Records is an independent record label formed in 1993 and based in Örebro, Sweden. It has a close affiliation with Californian label Epitaph Records, who own the rights to distribute Burning Heart's output in North America. It also started a German office in Berlin in the end of 2003.", "Driveblind Driveblind formed in Aberdeen in Scotland in 2001. Originally a two-piece singer-songwriter partnership comprising Nick Tyler and Terry McDermott, they recorded a few songs on cassette, later recruiting other band members to complete the band.", "Mat Kearney Mathew William Kearney ( ; born December 1, 1978) is an American musician born in Eugene, Oregon, now based in Nashville, Tennessee. Kearney has received critical acclaim and widespread recognition for his Columbia Records debut, \"Nothing Left to Lose\". So far, he has a total of 5 top 20 hits on the Adult Top 40 Chart.", "Sevendust Sevendust is an American alternative metal band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 1994 by bassist Vince Hornsby, drummer Morgan Rose and guitarist John Connolly. After their first demo, lead vocalist Lajon Witherspoon and guitarist Clint Lowery joined the group. Following a few name changes, the members settled on the name Sevendust and released their self-titled debut album on April 15, 1997. They have attained success with three consecutive RIAA gold certified albums and have sold millions of albums worldwide.", "REO Speedwagon REO Speedwagon (originally styled as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. \"Hi Infidelity\" (1980) contained four US Top 40 hits and is the group's best-selling album, with over ten million copies sold.", "Faith No More Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man. Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception. The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on. The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton.", "No More Lies (EP) No More Lies - Dance of Death Souvenir EP is a studio EP by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 29 March 2004.", "Nickelback Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada. The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair. The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal.", "Blake Babies Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts. The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times.", "Everclear (band) Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991. The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales. However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003.", "Idol Fret Idol Fret was a rock band from Oldham, England, formed in the late 70s and mostly known for playing in clubs and pubs around the east of Manchester, Rochdale and Oldham.", "Nine Days Nine Days (stylized as ninedays) is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. It was formed in 1994 by John Hampson and Brian Desveaux, and released three independent albums in the 1990s before their mainstream debut album, \"The Madding Crowd\", released in 2000. The band scored a hit in the United States from the album \"The Madding Crowd\", with the single \"Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\", which reached number six.", "SS501 SS501 is a South Korean boy group formed under the management of DSP Media, formerly known as Daesung Entertainment and DSP Entertainment. The group debuted on June 8, 2005 with five members: Kim Hyun-joong, Heo Young-saeng, Kim Kyu-jong, Park Jung-min and Kim Hyung-jun, along with their debut mini-album entitled \"Warning\". They achieved their first number one song with \"Never Again\" (2005) and released their first studio album, \"S.T 01 Now\" in 2006.", "Travis (band) Travis is a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1990, composed of Fran Healy (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backing vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, backing vocals) and Neil Primrose (drums, percussion). The band's name comes from the Harry Dean Stanton character Travis Henderson from the film \"Paris, Texas\". The band is widely claimed by the media as having paved the way for other bands such as Keane and Coldplay to go onto achieve worldwide success throughout the 2000s, particularly through the band's \"The Man Who\" (1999) album.", "The All-American Rejects The All-American Rejects is an American rock band formed in Stillwater, Oklahoma in 1999. The band consists of lead guitarist and backing vocalist Nick Wheeler, lead vocalist and bassist Tyson Ritter, rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist Mike Kennerty, and drummer Chris Gaylor. Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter are the band's songwriters; Wheeler is the primary composer and Ritter is the main lyricist.", "Codeine (band) Codeine was an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in New York City and later based in Chicago. They released two full-length albums—\"Frigid Stars LP\" in 1990 and \"The White Birch\" in 1994. The band broke up in 1994 shortly after the release of \"The White Birch\", but reunited to play a handful of shows in 2012.", "Climax (band) Climax was an American band formed in 1970 in Los Angeles, California, most noted for their 1971-1972 hit song \"Precious and Few,\" which peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and #1 on \"Cashbox\" magazine's Top 100 singles chart. This disc sold over one million copies and was certified gold by the RIAA on February 21, 1972.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "The Damned (band) The Damned are an English rock band formed in London in 1976 by lead vocalist Dave Vanian, guitarist Brian James, bassist (and later guitarist) Captain Sensible, and drummer Rat Scabies. They were the first punk rock band from the United Kingdom to release a single, \"New Rose\" (1976), release an album, \"Damned Damned Damned\" (1977), and tour the United States. They have nine singles that charted on the UK Singles Chart Top 40.", "Not Accepted Anywhere Not Accepted Anywhere is the debut album from Welsh rock band The Automatic, originally released on 19 June 2006. Working with producers Stephen Harris, Richard Jackson and Ian Broudie on different tracks at a variety of studios around the United Kingdom the album was released through a joint deal between B-Unique Records and Polydor Records.", "The Nosebleeds The Nosebleeds were a short-lived punk band formed in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England in 1976. Though the band never recorded an album and released just one single, it is well known in modern rock history for the later successes of its individual members, notably Morrissey (The Smiths) and Billy Duffy (The Cult). During their early days, they were known as Ed Banger and the Nosebleeds, until the departure of singer Ed Banger (Ed Garrity).", "Cutting Crew Cutting Crew are an English rock band formed in London in 1985. They are best remembered for their debut album \"Broadcast\" and hit singles, \"(I Just) Died in Your Arms\", \"I've Been in Love Before\", \"One for the Mockingbird\", and \"Everything But My Pride\".", "Sanctus Real Sanctus Real is an American Christian rock band formed in Toledo, Ohio, in 1996. The group is composed of Chris Rohman (lead guitar), Mark Graalman (drums), Seth Huff (guitar, keys), and Dustin Lolli (lead vocals). The band is best known for their number one singles \"Lead Me\", \"Forgiven\", \"Whatever You're Doing\", \"I'm Not Alright\", \"Don't Give Up\", \"We Need Each Other\", \"Everything About You\", and \"The Fight Song\". Since 2002, they have released five albums through the Sparrow Records label.", "The Flaming Lips The Flaming Lips are an American rock band formed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1983. The group recorded several albums and EPs on an indie label, Restless, in the 1980s and early 1990s. After signing to Warner Brothers, they released their first record with Warner with \"She Don't Use Jelly\" (1993). They then released \"The Soft Bulletin\" (1999), which was \"NME\" magazine's Album of the Year and later \"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots\" (2002). In February 2007, they were nominated for a 2007 BRIT Award for \"Best International Act\". The group has won three Grammy Awards, including two for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. They were placed on \"Q magazine\" 's list of the \"50 Bands to See Before You Die\" in 2002.", "Evermore (band) Evermore are a band originally from Feilding, New Zealand, now based in Melbourne, Australia. The band consists of brothers Jon (guitar, vocals, album production), Peter (keyboards, bass, vocals) and Dann Hume (drums, guitar, vocals). The band have released three platinum-selling albums, \"Dreams\" (2004), \"Real Life\" (2006) and \"\" (2009) and a self-titled greatest hits album including three new songs. They have been nominated for seven ARIA Awards, and have won two Vodafone New Zealand Music Awards. They have won the APRA Silver Scroll songwriting award, and the Channel V Oz Artist of the Year Award.", "Lee Andrews &amp; the Hearts Lee Andrews & the Hearts was an American doo-wop quintet from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, formed in 1953. They recorded on the Gotham, Rainbow, Mainline, Chess, United Artists, Grand and Gowen labels. Managed by Kae Williams, in 1957 and 1958 they had their three biggest hits, \"Teardrops,\" \"Long Lonely Nights\" and \"Try the Impossible.\"", "Never Before \"Never Before\" is a song by British rock band Deep Purple, which appears on their 1972 album \"Machine Head\". It was also released as a single and reached #35 in the UK.", "Breaking Benjamin Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel. The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski. This lineup released two albums, \"Saturate\" (2002) and \"We Are Not Alone\" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005. The band released two more studio albums, \"Phobia\" (2006) and \"Dear Agony\" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses.", "Dropkick Murphys The Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. The band was initially signed to independent punk record label Hellcat Records, releasing five albums for the label, and making a name for themselves locally through constant touring and yearly St. Patrick's Day week shows, held in and around Boston. The 2004 single \"Tessie\" became the band's first mainstream hit and one of their biggest charting singles to date. The band's final Hellcat release, 2005's \"The Warrior's Code\", included the song \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\"; the song was featured in the 2006 Academy Award-winning movie \"The Departed\", and went on to become the band's only Platinum-selling single to date, and remains one of their best-known songs. The band is known for their loud, energetic live shows.", "The Hot Lies The Hot Lies were an alternative rock band based in Australia. The band formed in Melbourne, in early 2004. Their line-up consisted of lead vocalist Wolfgang \"nemo\" Sapsford, rhythm guitarist Benjamin Pix, drummer Jared Brown, lead guitarist Luke Szabo and former I Killed the Prom Queen bassist Leaton Rose. The Hot Lies released two EPs and a full-length album, \"Ringing in the Sane\" (September 2007), which reached the top 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart.", "The Paper Hearts The Paper Hearts is a Southern Indie rock band that was formed in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 2001 by Todd Gill (Lucero, The Good Fear) and Aaron Weidner (The New Tragedies).", "Heartless Bastards Heartless Bastards are an American garage rock band formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2003. The band has so far released five albums.", "Nothingface Nothingface was an American heavy metal band from Washington, D.C., formed in 1993. The band achieved moderate success, as evidenced by their 2001 single \"Bleeder\" peaking at number 32 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Chart and touring with high-profile acts such as Soulfly, Pantera, and Ministry, as well as the Tattoo the Earth and Ozzfest 2003 tours.", "The Band The Band was a Canadian-American roots rock group formed in Toronto, Ontario in 1968 by Rick Danko (bass guitar, vocals), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone), Richard Manuel (keyboards, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar), and Levon Helm (drums, vocals). The members of The Band first came together as they joined the rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins's backing group, the Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963.", "A (band) A are a British alternative rock band from Suffolk, England, which formed in 1993. They have released four albums and two live mini-albums, and had a top ten hit with \"Nothing\" in 2002.", "Lizzy Borden (band) Lizzy Borden is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. To date the band has hit the top 100 in the United States four times.", "Never Been Any Reason \"Never Been Any Reason\" is the first track on Head East's début album \"Flat as a Pancake\", composed by the band's guitarist, Mike Somerville. It is often considered Head East's signature song, peaking at #68 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and continues to be played on classic rock radio stations in the US a generation after it was recorded.", "Steveless Steveless began life as a band from Pontyclun, South Wales, United Kingdom, comprising Dan Newman and Ian Cosgrove. They were a favourite of John Peel, for whom they recorded a session in 2004. Peel summed them up thus;", "Relient K Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University. The band is named after guitarist Hoopes' automobile, a Plymouth Reliant K car, with the spelling intentionally altered to avoid trademark infringement over the \"Reliant\" name.", "N.E.R.D N*E*R*D (a backronym of No-one Ever Really Dies) is an American funk rock band. Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo were signed by Teddy Riley to Virgin Records as a duo, The Neptunes. After producing songs for several artists throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, the production duo formed the band with Shay Haley as a side project of The Neptunes in 1999. N*E*R*D's debut album, \"In Search Of...\", sold 603,000 copies in the United States and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was also awarded the second annual Shortlist Music Prize. The band's second album, \"Fly or Die\", sold 412,000 copies in the United States, but shipped at least 500,000 units, certifying it Gold.", "Spoons (band) Spoons is a Canadian new wave band, formed in 1979 in Burlington, Ontario. They recorded several Canadian chart hits between 1982 and 1989, and in 1983, they won Group of the Year at the U-Know awards. Their most popular songs include \"Romantic Traffic\", \"Nova Heart\", \"Old Emotions\" and \"Tell No Lies\".", "New Model Army (band) New Model Army are an English rock band formed in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1980 by lead singer, guitarist and main composer Justin Sullivan, bassist Stuart Morrow and drummer Phil Tompkins. Sullivan has been the only continuous member of the band, which has seen numerous line-up changes in its 37-year history. Their music draws on influences across the musical spectrum, from punk and folk to soul, metal and classical. Sullivan’s lyrics, which range from directly political through to spiritual and personal, have always been considered as a key part of the band’s appeal. By the time they began making their first records in 1983, Robert Heaton, a former drum technician for Hawkwind, had replaced Tompkins.", "No Secrets (band) No Secrets was an American-British girl group formed in 2000. The group consisted of five members: Angel Faith (Angel Marie Faith), Carly Lewis (Carly Sarah Lewis), Erin Tanner (Erin Elizabeth Kaulani Tanner), Jessica Fried (Jessica Allison Megan Fried) and Jade Ryusaki (Jade Alexis Kapololu Ryusaki-Gasper). The group debuted in the United States in 2002 with their debut single, \"Kids in America\".", "Nightwish Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland. The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen. The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, \"Angels Fall First\" (1997). In 2001, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers.", "No Doubt No Doubt is an American rock band from Anaheim, California, that formed in 1986. Since 1994, the group has consisted of vocalist Gwen Stefani, bassist and keyboardist Tony Kanal, guitarist and keyboardist Tom Dumont, and drummer Adrian Young. Since the mid-1990s in live performances and the studio, they have been supported by keyboardist and trombonist Gabrial McNair and keyboardist and trumpeter Stephen Bradley.", "BWO (band) BWO was a Swedish electropop group, formed in 2003. Prior to early 2006 they used the name Bodies Without Organs. In Sweden they have enjoyed considerable commercial success throughout their career, so far notching up 15 Top 40 singles, including a Number 1 with \"Temple of Love\", and five Top 10 albums including a Number 1 with \"Halcyon Days\", and have won several major Swedish music awards.", "That's No Way to Tell a Lie \"That's No Way to Tell a Lie\" is the debut single by Manic Street Preachers vocalist/guitarist James Dean Bradfield, released on 10 July 2006 on Columbia Records. It is from the album \"The Great Western\". The song premiered on Janice Long's show on BBC Radio 2 in late April.", "The Exies The Exies were an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1997. Their name, \"The Exies\", is short for \"The Existentialists\". Their two Virgin Records releases, \"Inertia\" (2003) and \"Head for the Door\" (2004), have sold over 400,000 copies combined.", "Never Again (Nickelback song) \"Never Again\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released in July 2002 as the third single of their third album \"Silver Side Up\". It became a No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, making it the band's third straight number one on this chart. It was released in the Nickelback Pack 01 for \"Rock Band\" on June 29, 2010, along with several other songs spanning their career.", "The Wildhearts The Wildhearts are an English rock group, formed in 1989 in Newcastle upon Tyne. The band's sound is a mixture of hard rock and melodic pop music, often described in the music press as combining influences as diverse as The Beatles and 1980s-era Metallica. However, this characterization is denied by the band, who see their influences as being far broader, as shown in the song \"29 X The Pain\", which lists many of group leader Ginger's influences. Despite several top 20 singles and one top 10 album in Britain, the Wildhearts have not achieved major commercial success, owing in part to difficulties with record companies and many internal problems often relating to recreational drugs and depression. Much of the band's early career was affected by bitter feuds with their record company, East West.", "Never Gonna Cry Again \"Never Gonna Cry Again\" is the debut single by the British new wave duo Eurythmics, released in 1981. It was taken from their debut album \"In the Garden\".", "Never Say Never: The First 20 Years Never Say Never: The First 20 Years is the first boxed set from Christian alternative rock band The Choir, released in 2001.", "Eighteen Visions Eighteen Visions is an American metalcore band from Orange County, California, United States, formed in October 1995. The band broke up in April 2007, less than a year after their major label debut was released through Epic and Trustkill Records. After over a decade of absence, the band reformed in 2017. They announced their sixth album, \"XVIII\", would be released via their new label home at Rise Records.", "Episode Six Episode Six were an English rock band formed in Harrow, London in 1965. The band did not have commercial success in the U.K, releasing nine singles that all failed to chart, but they did find minor success in Beirut at the time. Group members Ian Gillan and Roger Glover left in 1969 to join Deep Purple, while drummer Mick Underwood founded Quatermass and later collaborated with Gillan.", "Panic! at the Disco Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich. Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic! at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school. Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US. In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker.", "The Killers The Killers are an American rock band formed in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2001 by members Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass) and Dave Keuning (guitar, backing vocals). Mark Stoermer (bass, guitar, backing vocals) and Ronnie Vannucci, Jr. (drums, percussion) would complete the current line-up of the band in 2002. The band's name is derived from a logo on the bass drum of a fictitious band, portrayed in the music video for the New Order song \"Crystal\".", "Toronto (band) Toronto was a Canadian rock band formed in the late 1970s in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and perhaps best known for the top-ten Canadian hit \"Your Daddy Don't Know\" (which also cracked the U.S. pop charts) and for writing and performing the original version of \"What About Love,\" a song that would later become a top-ten comeback single for the band Heart.", "Heart Don't Lie (song) \"Heart Don't Lie\" is a song by American singer La Toya Jackson. The song is the second single from her successful album \"Heart Don't Lie\". It is a duet with singer Howard Hewett, although he receives no credit for his vocals in the liner notes and does not appear in the music video. Musical Youth and Janet Jackson also provide vocals for the track. The single peaked at #56 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.", "Coldplay Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL). After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999. \"The Blue Room\" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone.", "Joy Division Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris.", "The Heart Throbs (band) The Heart Throbs were an indie-rock band from Reading, UK. They released three albums on the One Little Indian label before splitting up in 1993.", "No Name (Slovak band) No Name is a Slovak rock band. It was formed in Košice on August 26, 1996 by Viliam Gutray and three Timko brothers - Igor, Roman and Ivan. Today, the band has six members.", "Evanescence Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, \"Fallen\", on Wind-up Records in 2003. \"Fallen\" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's \"Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years\" (2008). A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, \"Anywhere but Home\", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, \"The Open Door\", which sold more than five million copies.", "Codeseven Codeseven was formed in 1995 as a melodic hardcore band in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Their first \"official\" release (their actual first release was called \"Paper or Plastic\" [1996], released through a small Winston-Salem-based label called Huel Records), \"A Sense of Coalition\" (1998) gained popularity on college radio stations for a cover of Don Henley's \"The Boys of Summer\" (not to be confused with The Ataris' cover of the same song that became a mainstream radio hit years later).", "Don't Lie \"Don't Lie\" is a song performed by American recording group The Black Eyed Peas, taken from their fourth studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2005). It was released as the second single from the album, after the successful \"Don't Phunk with My Heart\". The song was serviced to mainstream radios on July 26, 2005 in the United States, through Interscope Records, and received international releases later on.", "The Exploding Hearts The Exploding Hearts were an influential American punk rock and power pop band formed in Portland, Oregon, United States, in 2001. The band was composed of vocalist/guitarist Adam Cox, bassist Matt Fitzgerald, guitarist Terry Six, and drummer Jeremy Gage.", "New Found Glory New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following \"personal differences.\" During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums.", "Journey (band) Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch. The band has gone through several phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987. During that period, the band released a series of hit songs, including \"Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century. Its parent studio album, \"Escape\", the band's eighth and most successful, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, \"Open Arms\". Its 1983 follow-up album, \"Frontiers\", was almost as successful in the United States, reaching No. 2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart. Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and later regrouped with a series of lead singers.", "My American Heart My American Heart is an American rock band from San Diego, California, formed in 2001. Originally named No Way Out, the band released two studio albums through Warcon Enterprises and toured the world before disbanding in late 2009. They reunited in 2017.", "Heart Don't Lie Heart Don't Lie is the third album released by American singer La Toya Jackson. Released on February 17, 1984 by Epic Records, This album is her most critically acclaimed and commercially successful album to date, peaking at #149 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "The Knickerbockers The Knickerbockers were an American rock band, formed in Bergenfield, New Jersey in 1964. They were best remembered for their 1965 hit single \"Lies\"." ]
5
Evil Friends is the seventh full-length album by a band that began playing together at what school?
[ "Portugal. The Man\nPortugal. The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska. The group consists of John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk. Gourley and Carothers met and began playing music together originally at Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska. Their first two albums were released on Fearless Records. On April 2, 2010, the band signed to Atlantic Records.", "Evil Friends\nEvil Friends is the seventh full-length album by the Alaskan rock band Portugal. The Man. It was released on June 4, 2013 through Atlantic Records. It is the band's first collaboration with producer Danger Mouse." ]
[ "Harmacy Harmacy is the sixth album by American indie rock band Sebadoh. It was released by Sub Pop in 1996.", "21st Century Schizoid Band 21st Century Schizoid Band were a King Crimson alumnus group formed in 2002.", "Recess Records Recess Records is an independent record label founded in 1989 with the release of F.Y.P's \"Extra Credit\", an 11 song 7-inch record. Label founder Todd Congelliere (frontman for F.Y.P and Toys That Kill) originally created the label as a vehicle to release F.Y.P's material. Congelliere promoted \"Extra Credit\" by running classified ads in Berkeley based Maximum Rocknroll fanzine and going to skateboard contests. He quickly sold his initial pressing of 500 copies. In between touring the U.S., Europe, and Japan, Congelliere began releasing records for fellow punk rock and DIY bands, eventually having a roster of close to 20 artists on his label. Pinhead Gunpowder, fronted by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, announced in April 2008 that a new 7\" single from the band would be released on Recess Records in late May 2008.", "7&quot; of the Month Club The 7\" of the Month Club is a series of twelve 7\" records released by punk band NOFX over the course of about one year. Each record was planned for release at the beginning of its specified month, but it quickly fell behind schedule, with records being released shortly after the specified month. The record expected for December was released in early February due to the holiday closing of record label Fat Wreck Chords, and the twelfth \"January\" record was released in early March.", "Enemy You Enemy You was a punk rock band from San Francisco, California that formed in 1997.", "The Associates (band) The Associates were a Scottish rock act, formed in Dundee in 1979 by singer Billy Mackenzie and guitarist Alan Rankine. The group first gained recognition after releasing an unauthorized cover of David Bowie's \"Boys Keep Swinging\" in 1979, which landed them a contract with Fiction Records. They followed with their debut album \"The Affectionate Punch\" in 1980 and the singles collection \"Fourth Drawer Down\" in 1981, both to critical praise.", "Pain Teens Pain Teens was an experimental noise rock band formed in Houston, Texas in 1985 by Scott Ayers and Bliss Blood. The band used tape manipulation, digital delays, sampling, tape cut-ups and other effects in their music. They also included guitar, violin, marimba, saxophone, percussion, and many other musical instruments.", "Böhse Onkelz Böhse Onkelz (] ), derived from the German \"die Bösen Onkel\" (literally \"evil uncles\") is a German rock group formed in 1980 in Frankfurt am Main. The band was reunited in 2014. Despite mass-media criticism concerning their past as skinheads, several of their later records topped the German album charts (selling over 5,338,000 records and 425,000 videos or DVDs).</small> \"E.I.N.S.\" was their most successful album, with over 510,000 copies sold.</small>", "Relient K Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University. The band is named after guitarist Hoopes' automobile, a Plymouth Reliant K car, with the spelling intentionally altered to avoid trademark infringement over the \"Reliant\" name.", "BS 2000 BS 2000 is the name of a musical side project of Beastie Boys' Adam \"Adrock\" Horovitz and Amery \"AWOL\" Smith also with tracks featuring Janay North. In 1997, BS 2000 released their vinyl-only self-titled debut. BS 2000 later released a limited-edition vinyl/CD, \"Buddy\", in 2000 and \"Simply Mortified\" on vinyl and CD in 2001.", "Shaken 69 Shaken 69 was a ska side-project started in 1995 in the Berkely/Oakland area for musicians including Rancid's Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman, The Uptones' Paul Jackson and Eric Din, Skankin' Pickle's Lars Nylander and Mike Park and former Operation Ivy and Schlong drummer Dave Mello.", "Undercover (band) Undercover is an American Christian punk band based in Fullerton, California, formed in the early 1980s by Joey \"Ojo\" Taylor and James \"Gym\" Nicholson. Through more than two decades and a few lineup changes, the band released eight studio albums and two live albums, and were pioneers in what would later be called Alternative music in the Christian world. The band was known for the spiritual growth shown in their music as their career progressed; \"CCM Magazine\" once called them \"the band that grew up in public.\"", "Death Cab for Cutie Death Cab for Cutie is an American alternative rock band, formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1997. The band comprises Ben Gibbard (vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Harmer (bass), Dave Depper (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Zac Rae (keyboards, guitar), and Jason McGerr (drums). In 2014, founding guitarist and producer Chris Walla announced that he would be departing from the band after recording their eighth studio album, \"Kintsugi\".", "Seven Days in Sammystown Seven Days in Sammystown is the third studio album by American new wave band Wall of Voodoo, released in 1985. This was the first Wall of Voodoo album to include Andy Prieboy on vocals and Ned Leukhardt on drums. It includes their cover version of \"Dark as a Dungeon\". The album reached #50 on the Australian charts. The track \"Far Side of Crazy\" is featured in the 1985 movie \"Head Office\".", "Attaque 77 Attaque 77 (\"Attack 77\") is an Argentine punk rock group. Formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording.", "Seventh Son of a Seventh Son Seventh Son of a Seventh Son is the seventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 11 April 1988 by the EMI label in Europe, and its sister label Capitol in North America. It was re-released on 2002 by Sanctuary/Columbia in the United States.", "Seven Is a Jolly Good Time Seven Is a Jolly Good Time is an Egg compilation album released by See For Miles Records in 1985. It consists of the band’s debut album, Egg (1970), and their earlier (and only) single, “Seven Is A Jolly Good Time”/”You Are All Princes”, released in August 1969.", "7 Park Avenue 7 Park Avenue is the first of two posthumous CD releases of demo material recorded by Badfinger's Pete Ham. The recordings are taken from various eras, beginning with compositions he wrote during his years with The Iveys from 1967 to 1969, and running throughout his tenure with Badfinger, ending with his death in 1975.", "Mag Earwhig! Mag Earwhig! is a 1997 album release by indie rock band Guided by Voices. Following the dissolution of the group's \"classic\" lineup, band-leader Robert Pollard recruited Cleveland group Cobra Verde as his backing band, while retaining the Guided by Voices name. Most of \"Mag Earwhig!\" was recorded in a professional studio in Cleveland by the new lineup and marked a departure from band's trademark lo-fi sound, although additional songs were subsequently recorded in Dayton, and former members played on several tracks.", "Rancid (band) Rancid is an American punk rock band formed in Berkeley, California in 1991. Founded by 1980s punk veterans Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman, who previously played in the highly influential ska punk band Operation Ivy, Rancid is often credited (along with Green Day and The Offspring) for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the United States and bringing punk rock into the mainstream during the mid-1990s. Over their 26 -year career, Rancid remained signed to an independent record label and retained much of its original fan-base, most of which was connected to its underground roots.", "Marching Owl Band The Marching Owl Band (aka The MOB or the Blues Band of South Main) is the Rice University \"marching band\" in the sense that it is the official ensemble that performs during football games, some basketball games, parades, and other public events. However, the MOB is not a traditional marching band, but rather a scatter band; members do not march, and some members play non-standard instruments (or no instrument at all). For example, in the most recent season these instruments included violins, violas, a cello, electric guitar, electric bass and electric piano. Extras known as Show Assistants are also a perennial inclusion in the MOB; these students play no instruments besides the kazoo (or an occasional didgeridoo), but are responsible for constructing and employing props in the half-time shows and acting out any mime or gag bits during performances. Rather than wear traditional marching band attire, The MOB instead dons pinstriped three-piece suits, ties, sunglasses, fedoras, and (in the case of Show Assistants) tommy gun props. (This attire is an obvious nod to the band's acronym, though in practice falls somewhere between the style of Capone-era mobsters and The Blues Brothers.) The group is known for satirical football halftime shows which, as MOB director Chuck Throckmorton says, poke fun at rival universities' sacred cows.", "Californication (album) Californication is the seventh studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on June 8, 1999, on Warner Bros. Records and was produced by Rick Rubin. \"Californication\" marked the return of John Frusciante, who had previously appeared on \"Mother's Milk\" and \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\", to replace Dave Navarro as the band's guitarist. Frusciante's return was credited with changing the band's sound altogether, producing a notable shift in style from the music recorded with Navarro. The album's subject material incorporated various sexual innuendos commonly associated with the band, but also contained more varied themes than previous outings, including lust, death, contemplations of suicide, California, drugs, globalization, and travel.", "Evil Heat Evil Heat is the seventh studio album by Primal Scream. The album's sound is similar to XTRMNTR, but not as abrasive and with more psychedelic overtones.", "The Innocence Mission (album) The Innocence Mission is the eponymous debut LP from the band of the same name. It was recorded in six months in several studios in Los Angeles, California, including the Kiva, Oceanway Recording, and the Sound Castle. The album cover features the 1894 painting \"Impromptu Ball\" by Eva Roos. The album was re-released digitally on May 19, 2009 by A&M Records.", "Seven Nation Army \"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Elephant\", in March 2003, and reached number one on the Modern Rock Tracks—maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.", "7 (Madness album) 7 is the third album from the British ska/pop band Madness. Released in October 1981, it reached No. 5 in the UK album chart. All but one track was recorded at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas in the summer of 1981, the exception being \"Grey Day\" which was recorded in London earlier in the year. Although in 2011 co-producer Alan Winstanley stated in the \"Guided Tour of Madness\" boxed-set that a lot of the album was re-recorded in London when they returned from Nassau.", "Urchin (band) Urchin (originally Evil Ways) were an English hard rock band.", "Evil Masquerade Evil Masquerade is a Scandinavian heavy metal band formed in 2003.", "David Vincent David Justin Vincent (born April 22, 1965), also known as Evil D, is an American musician who is best known as the former lead vocalist and bassist for the death metal band Morbid Angel as well as the bassist for Genitorturers. His early influences are Kiss and Alice Cooper.", "Preston School of Industry (band) Preston School of Industry is an indie rock band formed by Scott Kannberg (a.k.a. Spiral Stairs) in 1999, following the dissolution of his previous band, Pavement. Its name is taken from the well known US reform school of the same name, Preston School of Industry in Ione, California .", "Gym Class Heroes Gym Class Heroes is an American band from Geneva, New York, United States. The group formed in 1997 when Travie McCoy met drummer Matt McGinley during their high school gym class. The band's music displays a wide variety of influences, including hip hop, rock, funk, and reggae. After the addition of guitarist Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and bassist Eric Roberts in 2003, the group was signed to Fueled by Ramen and Decaydance Records (Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz's independent record label), on which they released their debut album, \"The Papercut Chronicles\". The group gained a strong fanbase while promoting the album, appearing at festivals such as The Bamboozle and Warped Tour.", "Acceptance (band) Acceptance is an American rock band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1998. They released their first EP, \"Lost for Words\", in 2000, followed by \"Black Lines to Battlefields\" in 2003 (this EP was also re-released with live bonus tracks). Their debut album, \"Phantoms\", was released in 2005.", "Back to School (Mini Maggit) \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" is a song composed by the American alternative metal band Deftones. It is an altered version of the song \"Pink Maggit\" from the band's 2000 album \"White Pony\". Shortly after the album's initial release, in a contentious move by the band's label, Maverick Records, it was re-released with \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" added on. The song's style has been described as nu metal as well as rap rock.", "Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven is the debut studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets. It was released on 11 October 1985, through record label Beggars Banquet. \"Seventh Dream\" was preceded by the non-album single \"Ball of Confusion\" on 17 May 1985, and the album's first proper single \"If There's a Heaven Above\" on 13 September 1985.", "The Seventh Sign (album) The Seventh Sign is the seventh studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, released on 9 May 1994.", "The Friends of Rachel Worth The Friends of Rachel Worth is the seventh album by Brisbane indie band The Go-Betweens, released 12 years after their sixth, \"16 Lovers Lane\". For this album they were joined by all members of American indie rock bands Sleater-Kinney and Quasi as well as new bassist Adele Pickvance. The album was recorded in Portland, Oregon at Jackpot! Recording Studio by Larry Crane.", "Ignite the Seven Cannons Ignite the Seven Cannons is the fourth album by English alternative rock band Felt, released in 1985.", "Seven Day Jesus Seven Day Jesus (a.k.a. 7DJ or SDJ) was a Christian rock band formed in Huntington, West Virginia in 1994. The group disbanded in 1998, and reunited for one concert in 2004.", "Seven (Soft Machine album) Seven is the seventh studio album by the Canterbury associated band Soft Machine, released in 1973. Roy Babbington, who had previously contributed to \"Fourth\" and \"Fifth\" on double bass as a session musician, replaced Hugh Hopper on bass guitar, who left to begin a solo career.", "05:22:09:12 Off 05:22:09:12 Off is an album by Industrial/EBM group Front 242. It was released by Sony on 2 November 1993 (see 1993 in music). The album's title is a simple substitution cipher for the word \"evil\"; where each letter is represented by its equivalent numerical position in the alphabet.", "D12 D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan. D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame. The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos. This is where Slim Shady came from. D12 released the album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001 and \"D12 World\" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as \"Fight Music\", \"Purple Pills\", \"My Band\", \"How Come\" and \"Shit on You\" throughout that period. Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years.", "Friends (Led Zeppelin song) \"Friends\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant in 1970 at Bron-Yr-Aur, a small cottage in Wales where they stayed after completing a concert tour of the United States. The song was released on \"Led Zeppelin III\" (1970), where it appears as the second track. Biographer Stephen Davis called the piece \"Jimmy's [Page's] last stab at psychedelia\".", "Evil Superstars Evil Superstars was a Belgian indie rock band led by Mauro Pawlowski. Among its members was Millionaire and Eagles of Death Metal guitarist Tim Vanhamel.", "White Pony White Pony is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on June 20, 2000 by Maverick Records. It marked a significant growth in the band's sound and is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation, employing an increasingly experimental rock sound and incorporating more new wave, dream pop, trip hop, shoegaze and post-rock influences into the alternative metal sound for which the group had become known. Upon release and retrospectively, the album was met with overall critical acclaim and is generally regarded by fans and critics alike as one of their most mature outings. \"White Pony\" is also their highest-selling album to date. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 17, 2002. The album includes three successful singles (\"Change (In the House of Flies)\", \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" and \"Digital Bath\") as well as the 2001 Grammy Award-winning track for Best Metal Performance, \"Elite\".", "Girlschool Girlschool are a British rock band that formed in the new wave of British heavy metal scene in 1978 and frequently associated with contemporaries Motörhead. They are the longest running all-female rock band, still active after more than 35 years. Formed from a school band called Painted Lady, Girlschool enjoyed strong media exposure and commercial success in the UK in the early 1980s with three albums of 'punk-tinged metal' and a few singles, but lost their momentum in the following years.", "We're Going to Be Friends \"We're Going to Be Friends\" is a promotional single by the American alternative rock band White Stripes from their album \"White Blood Cells\". It was released in late 2002, and tells the story of meeting a new friend at the beginning of a school year. Through its lyrics, it is able to evoke the simplicity and nostalgia of childhood.", "Lords of Chaos (group) The Lords of Chaos was a self-styled teen militia formed on April 12, 1996, in Fort Myers, Florida, United States. They gained notoriety for a crime spree that ended with the April 30, 1996 murder of one of the boys' teachers, Mark Schwebes, who served as Riverdale High School's band director.", "Wrathchild America Wrathchild America is an American heavy metal band formed in Martinsburg, West Virginia in 1978. They released two studio albums through Atlantic Records, and gained charting success through the \"Billboard\" 200. In 1992, they changed their name to Souls at Zero. The band is also notable for including one-time Kix member Brad Divens, and a then-unknown Shannon Larkin, who went on to become the drummer for many bands such as Ugly Kid Joe, Candlebox and Godsmack.", "Ugly Rumours (band) Ugly Rumours was the name of a rock band founded in part by former UK prime minister Tony Blair, while studying law at St John's College, Oxford during the early 1970s; he sang and played guitar. The band's name came from the cover of the Grateful Dead's album \"From the Mars Hotel\".", "Vagrant Records Vagrant Records is an American record label based in California. It was founded in 1995 by Rich Egan and Jon Cohen. The label focuses on rock but features artists in a variety of other genres including folk, soul, electronic, and pop. It is home to artists such as The 1975, Death Spells, Eels, Bad Suns, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, CRUISR, Active Child, PJ Harvey, School of Seven Bells, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, James Vincent McMorrow, Black Joe Lewis, Wake Owl, Blitzen Trapper, and Bombay Bicycle Club. Originally, Vagrant Records was mostly focused on emo bands such as Dashboard Confessional, Saves the Day, The Get Up Kids, and Alkaline Trio.", "Mass Nerder Mass Nerder is the seventh album by the punk rock band All. It was released on Epitaph Records in 1998.", "Lit (band) Lit is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Fullerton, California. They are best known for their hit song \"My Own Worst Enemy\".", "Sounding the Seventh Trumpet Sounding the Seventh Trumpet is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold, released on June 10, 2001 by Good Life Recordings, and re-released by Hopeless Records on March 19, 2002, featuring slightly different cover art. The album was recorded in November 2000 at Westbeach Recorders in California. Although the album only sold 300 copies in its first week of release, it has sold 370,000 copies worldwide with 310,000 sold in United States, as of November 2010. The title 'Sounding the Seventh Trumpet' takes its name from the Book of Revelation, specifically referencing chapter 11 and the sounding of the last (seventh) trumpet, showing the end of the world. Valary DiBenedetto (M. Shadows' future wife) performs vocals on the track \"The Art of Subconscious Illusion.\" The album was released as 2x12 vinyl, LP, 33 ⅓ RPM, Purple on 2008 in US.", "7 House 7 HOUSE was a Japanese rock music group. Its members are Hiroki, Kenji, Ogu and Yasunori.", "Green Magnet School Green Magnet School was an experimental rock band formed in Massachusetts in 1987. The founding members included Tim Shea on guitar and vocals, Rob Hamilton on drums, Can Keskin on guitar and bass, Steve Rzucidlo on bass, and Chris Pearson on guitar and vocals. Later the line-up would change to feature Jeff Iwanicki on bass and Greg Gilmartin on drums.", "Angels and Daemons at Play Angels and Daemons at Play is the sixth full-length studio album by the Norwegian rock-band Motorpsycho.", "Angelic Upstarts Angelic Upstarts are an English punk rock band formed in South Shields in 1977. Allmusic calls them \"one of the period's most politically charged and thought-provoking groups\". The band espoused an anti-fascist and socialist working class philosophy, and have been associated with the skinhead subculture.", "Seasons (Sevendust album) Seasons is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Sevendust. It would be the band's final album with TVT Records and was dedicated to the memory of Reginald Witherspoon (Lajon Witherspoon's younger brother) and Dave Williams (Drowning Pool's original singer), the former was murdered in November 2002 and the latter died of cardiomyopathy in August 2002.", "Achtung Baby Achtung Baby ( ) is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 on Island Records. Stung by criticism of their 1988 release, \"Rattle and Hum\", U2 shifted their musical direction to incorporate influences from alternative rock, industrial music, and electronic dance music into their sound. Thematically, \"Achtung Baby\" is darker, more introspective, and at times more flippant than their previous work. The album and the subsequent multimedia-intensive Zoo TV Tour were central to the group's 1990s reinvention, by which they abandoned their earnest public image for a more lighthearted and self-deprecating one.", "Experience 7 Experience 7 was a Guadeloupean kadans band formed in the mid-1970s, led by Guy Houllier and Yves Honore. However unlike Kassav' or Malavoi, the small band produced most songs with Henry Debs in Guadeloupe.", "Tangenital Madness on a Pleasant Side of Hell Tangenital Madness on a Pleasant Side of Hell is the fifth full-length album released by the Welsh Psychobilly band Demented Are Go.", "Three Friends Three Friends (1972) is a concept album by the British progressive rock band Gentle Giant. The group's third album was also their first American release to chart, peaking at #197 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was the only album by Gentle Giant to feature drummer Malcolm Mortimore following the departure of Martin Smith.", "Schoolyard Heroes Schoolyard Heroes was a horror punk/alternative rock band from Seattle, Washington, consisting of four members: Ryann Donnelly (lead vocals), Jonah Bergman (bassist, back-up vocals), Steve Bonnell (guitar), and Brian Turner (drummer).", "Farewell Old Friends Farewell Old Friends is the sixth full-length album by the Christian rock band Bleach. It was released in 2005 under Tooth & Nail Records. This is Bleach's last album and was released after the band disbanded.", "Music Inspired by the Group of Seven Music Inspired by the Group of Seven is a 1995 album by Rheostatics.", "24-7 Spyz 24-7 Spyz (pronounced \"twenty-four-seven spies\") are a band from the South Bronx, New York, formed in 1986, originally consisting of Jimi Hazel (real name, Wayne K. Richardson) (guitar), Rick Skatore (real name, Kenneth D. Lucas) (bass), Kindu Phibes (drums), and P. Fluid (real name, Peter Forrest) (vocals). The band is best known for mixing soul, funk, reggae, and R&B with heavy metal and hardcore punk. The fact that they are African Americans playing variations of heavy metal led critics to compare them to bands such as Living Colour and Bad Brains. Though they were pioneers in the fusion of these particular music styles, influencing many bands, they have never achieved substantial commercial success. After several lineup changes, the band broke up in 1998, but reformed in 2003 before releasing their first new album of original material in over a decade in 2006. As of October 2014, the lineup of the band includes Jimi Hazel, Rick Skatore, drummer Phillip \"Fish\" Fisher and guitarist Ronny Drayton.", "Abandon Your Friends Abandon Your Friends is the third full-length album by American post-hardcore band, From Autumn to Ashes. Released on August 30, 2005, it is the band's second album on Vagrant Records and the last album with vocalist Benjamin Perri.", "WMPH WMPH (91.7 FM, \"Super 91.7\") is Delaware's first high school radio station, located in Wilmington. The Brandywine School District Board of Education owns the license granted by the FCC. The call letters WMPH stand for Mount Pleasant High and offered several program formats including Top 40, progressive rock, dance and now classic and alternative music. WMPH signed off the air on June 11, 2010 but has since been totally renovated and came back on-air at full power on June 3, 2011 in a classic/alternative rock, jazz and community based format.", "The 77s The 77s (alternatively spelled The Seventy Sevens or The 77's) are an American rock band consisting of Michael Roe on vocals/guitar, Mark Harmon on bass and Bruce Spencer on drums.", "Karn Evil 9 \"Karn Evil 9\" is an extended work by progressive rock group Emerson, Lake & Palmer, appearing on the album \"Brain Salad Surgery\". A futuristic fusion of rock and classical themes, it is regarded by some to be their best work together with the song \"Tarkus\". At nearly half an hour long, it is also their longest studio recording.", "Xiled to Infinity and One Xiled to Infinity and One is an album released in 2002 by the American heavy metal band Seven Witches.", "Friendships Often Fade Away Friendships Often Fade Away is the debut album by American post punk band Audio Learning Center. The album was released on April 6, 2002 through Vagrant Records.", "Rival Schools (band) Rival Schools are a post-hardcore band from New York City signed to Photo Finish Records, featuring Walter Schreifels on vocals and guitar; Ian Love on guitar; Cache Tolman on bass guitar; and Sam Siegler on drums.", "L7 (band) L7 is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, United States. They were active from 1985 to 2001, and reunited in 2014. Due to their sound and image, they are often associated with the grunge movement of the late 1980s and early 1990s. L7 influenced many of the riot grrrl bands of the 1990s.", "Shed Seven Shed Seven are an English alternative rock band, formed in York in 1990. One of the groups which contributed to the Britpop music scene of the 1990s, they never received the degree of mainstream success achieved by the likes of Oasis and Blur. They originally comprised singer Rick Witter, guitarist/keyboardist Joe Johnson, bassist Tom Gladwin and drummer Alan Leach. Johnson was later replaced by Paul Banks.", "Evil Nine Evil Nine are an English electronic music duo comprising members Tom Beaufoy and Patrick Pardy. Their musical style is primarily classified as breakbeat, although it additionally encompasses other influences.", "Seventh Level Records Founded by Shane Tierney, Seventh Level Records was previously known as Judas Cradle Productions from 2001-2005. Judas Cradle Productions was the label for Leviathan, a metal / punk band that Shane Tierney was the front man for at the time. Though there was the intent to produce multiple artists under the moniker of Judas Cradle Productions, including an album to benefit the West Memphis Three with contributions from Jello Biafra and Henry Rollins, monetary and time constraints kept the fledgling label from releasing anything other than two CDs from Leviathan. When Leviathan broke up, Shane reorganized what support structure there was from Judas Cradle Productions and formed Seventh Level Records in August 2005. The label's name comes from The Divine Comedy by author Dante Alighieri, where the seventh level of hell is the residence of those who were violent towards themselves, others, or god in their mortal lives.", "Avenged Sevenfold Avenged Sevenfold (sometimes abbreviated as A7X) is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Beach, California, formed in 1999. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist M. Shadows, rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist Zacky Vengeance, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Synyster Gates, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny Christ, and drummer Brooks Wackerman.", "Misfits (band) Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the progenitors of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery. Founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, the original lineup consisted of Glenn Danzig, bassist Jerry Only, and drummer Manny Martínez. Danzig and Only were the only consistent members throughout the next six years, in which they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums \"Walk Among Us\" (1982) and \"Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood\" (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement.", "7 Seconds (band) 7 Seconds is an American hardcore punk band from Reno, Nevada. Formed on January 17, 1980, by two sets of brothers; the Marvelli brothers, who used the punk rock names \"Kevin Seconds\" and \"Steve Youth,\" and the Borghino brothers, who took the names \"Tom Munist\" and \"Dim Menace.\" The band has gone through numerous lineup changes over the subsequent years, with only Kevin Seconds and Steve Youth remaining constant members.", "Heaven Street Seven Heaven Street Seven (also known as HS7) was a Hungarian alternative rock band founded in 1995 by Krisztián Szűcs, Róbert Németh and Gyula Orbán. Later that year Gábor Balczer joined the band.", "Samantha 7 Samantha 7 was an American rock band founded in 1998 by C.C. DeVille, lead guitarist from the rock band Poison. They released the self-titled album \"Samantha 7\" in 2000 and C.C. Deville performed lead vocals and guitar on the album. The band also included bassist Krys Baratto (who has worked as session musician with many artists and bands, from Thomas Dolby to Guns N' Roses), ex-Cynical Side drummer Francis Ruiz and for live dates Great White's guitarists Ty Longley and Michael Lardie. Derrick Pontier also played drums in 2001 after drummer Francis Ruiz was run over by a car in Florida.", "Six by Seven Six by Seven (also written as SIX.BY SEVEN or six.by seven or six.byseven) are an English indie rock band, formed in 1992 in Nottingham. The classic lineup of the band featured singer/guitarist Chris Olley, guitarist Sam Hempton, drummer Chris Davis, bassist Paul Douglas and keyboard player James Flower.", "The Six Parts Seven The Six Parts Seven is an American post-rock band formerly based in Kent, Ohio. The band was founded in 1995 by brothers Allen and Jay Karpinski (playing guitar and drums, respectively), who had earlier played with Old Hearts Club, a band of similar style (but with vocals). In 1998, Tim Gerak was added to the core member line-up, playing guitar and also credited with additional engineering on the band's later recordings.", "The Initial Friend The Initial Friend EP was the first release put out by Los Angeles–based rock band Rilo Kiley. It was initially a self-titled release that was put out by the band independently in 1999. They re-pressed it with altered artwork and track-listing in 2000, and then did the same thing again for a third pressing in 2001. All three releases commonly sell on eBay for between $250–400 and are fairly rare.", "Your Enemies Friends Your Enemies Friends is a post-hardcore rock band that formed in late 2001 in Los Angeles, California.", "Charm School (Bishop Allen album) Charm School is the first album by the indie rock group Bishop Allen released in 2003.", "Dissipated Eight Middlebury's Dissipated Eight, also known as the D8, is the oldest a cappella group at Middlebury College. The group performs both nationally and internationally, at private venues, colleges, and high schools alike. Over the years, the group has arranged numerous contemporary and modern pieces, and now has more than 200 recorded covers of popular music. They generally do not use any instruments in their recordings, and instead carefully select different pitches to simulate the tones needed for each song. This often means recreating sounds such as the high-pitched tone of the fiddle in \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" or the bass and snare of the drum set in \"All Along The Watchtower.\"", "L7 (album) L7 is the first album by the Los Angeles band L7. Recorded in 1987 and released in 1988, the album demonstrates the band's punk rock origins, although there are traces of the heavier grunge sound that dominated their later work.", "The Evil Powers of Rock 'n' Roll The Evil Powers of Rock 'n' Roll is the fifth studio album by the American rock and roll band Supersuckers. It was released on October 19, 1999, on KOCH records.", "Old Friends from Young Years Old Friends from Young Years is the debut studio album by Californian rock band Papa Roach, self-produced and released on February 4, 1997. This album, along with their other independent demos, were released on the band's now defunct indie label, Onion Hardcore, so named because onion farming is a staple of Papa Roach's hometown, Vacaville, California. The album was co-produced by bass guitarist Tobin Esperance's father, who included an audio recording of Tobin as a child as a bonus track on the album.", "Befriended Befriended is the sixth full-length studio album by American alternative rock band the Innocence Mission. The album was released on 25 August 2003 in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Agenda and on 2 September 2003 in the United States and Canada by Badman Recording Co.", "Sevendust Sevendust is an American alternative metal band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 1994 by bassist Vince Hornsby, drummer Morgan Rose and guitarist John Connolly. After their first demo, lead vocalist Lajon Witherspoon and guitarist Clint Lowery joined the group. Following a few name changes, the members settled on the name Sevendust and released their self-titled debut album on April 15, 1997. They have attained success with three consecutive RIAA gold certified albums and have sold millions of albums worldwide.", "Adequate Seven Adequate Seven were a seven piece punk band from the UK who blended music styles such as hip hop, hardcore, punk, and funk. They formed in 2000 and split in December 2006.", "District 7 (band) District 7 is a four-person band from Ontario, Canada that was formed in June 1999. District 7 does not really fit into any real genre perfectly; however, they do share a number of stylistic similarities with Skate punk music. Music influences and similarities include Strike Anywhere, Bigwig, Thrice, Good Riddance and Rise Against. Indeed, the band appears to be entirely against the lack of innovation genre classifications often promote. They have refused to describe their music, instead and offering that \"the songs speak for themselves\".", "Area-7 Area-7 (also known as Area 7) is an Australian Ska/Punk band. Forming in 1994 they have released eight major releases; \"Road Rage\", \"No Logic!\", \"Bitter & Twisted\" (Gold status), \"Say It To My Face\" (Gold status) and \"Torn Apart\". They have done extensive touring, playing literally dozens of guitars and drums, and have also been in a car. Highlights include their Gold albums, their ARIA nomination for Best Rock Album in 2000, their significant success on the Australian touring circuit, and that time they sang about being angry kids when they were all well into their 30s.", "Bowling for Soup Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup! and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The band is best known for its singles \"Girl All the Bad Guys Want\", \"1985\", \"Almost\", and \"High School Never Ends\".", "Lucifer's Friend Lucifer's Friend is a German hard rock band, formed in Hamburg in 1970 by guitarist Peter Hesslein, singer John Lawton, bassist Dieter Horns, keyboardist Peter Hecht, and drummer Joachim Reitenbach. The group was noted as early practitioners of heavy metal and progressive rock, they also incorporated elements of jazz and fusion into their music, especially in their fourth album \"Banquet\" of 1974. Beyond heavy metal, the band has been cited, too, as one of the pioneers of doom metal, helping to define both genres due to their heavy sound and dark oriented lyrics of their acclaimed debut \"Lucifer's Friend\" of 1970, and returning to their roots in 1981 with \"Mean Machine\", although more influenced by speed metal." ]
5
Where was the band formed that recorded Sunrise/The Trees?
[ "Sunrise/The Trees\n\"Sunrise / The Trees\" is a double A-side single by British rock band Pulp, from their 2001 album \"We Love Life\". It was released 8 October 2001 ahead of the album, charting at #23 in the UK Singles Chart. \"Sunrise\" is also used in the award winning BBC animated satirical comedy sketch show \"Monkey Dust\".", "Pulp (band)\nPulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar." ]
[ "Tadpoles (band) Tadpoles are an American psychedelic rock band, formed in 1990 in New York City by Todd Parker (guitars/vocals), Michael Kite Audino (drums) and Josh Bracken (bass.) In 1992, Nick Kramer (guitars/vocals), David Max (bass) and Andrew Jackson (guitars) of the fledgling Manhattan group, Hit, joined the Tadpoles after putting Hit on hiatus.", "Apollo 440 Apollo 440 (alternately known as Apollo Four Forty or @440) are an English electronic rock band formed in Liverpool in 1990. Apollo 440 have written, recorded and produced five albums, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as Apollo 440 and as ambient cinematic alter-ego Stealth Sonic Orchestra, and created music for film, television, advertisements and multimedia. During their eleven years at Sony, 1993–2004, they notched up 11 Top 40 UK singles with three Top 10s, and had a chart presence worldwide.", "Weeds (album) Weeds was the second album by Brewer & Shipley and was released in 1969. The album was recorded at Golden State Recorders in San Francisco and produced by Nick Gravenites using the pseudonym \"Nicky Gravy\". Gravenites assembled a group of highly respected musicians for the album recording sessions, including guitarist Mike Bloomfield, bassist John Kahn, pedal steel guitarist Red Rhodes, violinist Richard Greene and keyboardists Mark Naftalin and Nicky Hopkins.", "Adolescents (band) The Adolescents is an American punk rock band formed in Fullerton, California in 1980. Part of the hardcore punk movement in southern California in the early 1980s, they were one of the main punk acts to emerge from Orange County, along with their peers in Agent Orange and Social Distortion. Founding bassist Steve Soto has been the sole constant member of the band since its inception, with singer Tony Reflex being in the group for all but one album.", "The Byrds The Byrds were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member, until the group disbanded in 1973. Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period in the mid-60s, the Byrds are today considered by critics to be one of the most influential bands of the 1960s. Initially, they pioneered the musical genre of folk rock, melding the influence of the Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and traditional folk music. As the 1960s progressed, the band was also influential in originating psychedelic rock, raga rock, and country rock.", "Mt. Fuji Records Mt. Fuji Records is an independent record label based in Seattle, Washington. Their roster includes rock bands such as Little Brazil, The Cops and Slender Means.", "The Vines (band) The Vines are an Australian rock band formed in 1994 in Sydney. Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock. The band's current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Craig Nicholls, bass guitarist Tim John and drummer Lachlan West.", "Sinai Beach Sinai Beach is a Christian metal band that was formed in Riverside, California in 2000. The band has stated on multiple occasions that they are named after Mount Sinai, where Moses was given the Ten Commandments in the Bible.", "Santana (band) Santana is an American Latin rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1966 by Mexican-American guitarist Carlos Santana. The band first came to widespread public attention when their performance of \"Soul Sacrifice\" at Woodstock in 1969 provided a contrast to other acts on the bill. This exposure helped propel their first album, also named \"Santana\", into a hit, followed in the next two years by the successful \"Abraxas\" and \"Santana III\".", "Tree: Music for Films and Forests Tree: Music for Films and Forests is a 1999 live album by Jane Siberry.", "The Woods (album) The Woods is the seventh studio album by American indie rock band Sleater-Kinney. It was released in 2005 on Sub Pop. The album was produced by Dave Fridmann and recorded from November 2004 to December 2004 at Tarbox Road Studios in Cassadaga, New York. The album received widespread critical acclaim.", "Sawyer Brown Sawyer Brown is an American country music band founded in 1981 in Apopka, Florida, by five members of country pop singer Don King's road band: Bobby Randall (guitar) and Jim Scholten (bass guitar), both from Midland, Michigan; Joe Smyth (drums), Gregg \"Hobie\" Hubbard (keyboards), and Mark Miller (lead vocals). After King retired in 1981, the five members decided to form a band themselves.", "The Desert Rose Band The Desert Rose Band is a US country rock band from California founded by Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers) along with Herb Pedersen and John Jorgenson in 1985. Rounding out the original lineup were Bill Bryson on bass guitar, Jay Dee Maness on pedal steel guitar, and Steve Duncan on drums. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the band charted several hit singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts until disbanding in February 1994.", "The dB's The dB's are an American power pop and jangle pop group who first came into prominence in the late 1970s and 1980s. The band members are Peter Holsapple, Chris Stamey, Will Rigby and Gene Holder. While the members are all from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the group was formed in New York City in 1978. In 2012, the band completed its first new studio album in 25 years and its first in 30 years with the original 1978 lineup.", "The Band The Band was a Canadian-American roots rock group formed in Toronto, Ontario in 1968 by Rick Danko (bass guitar, vocals), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone), Richard Manuel (keyboards, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar), and Levon Helm (drums, vocals). The members of The Band first came together as they joined the rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins's backing group, the Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963.", "Journey (band) Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch. The band has gone through several phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987. During that period, the band released a series of hit songs, including \"Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century. Its parent studio album, \"Escape\", the band's eighth and most successful, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, \"Open Arms\". Its 1983 follow-up album, \"Frontiers\", was almost as successful in the United States, reaching No. 2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart. Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and later regrouped with a series of lead singers.", "Hopesfall Hopesfall is an American band from Charlotte, North Carolina formed in 1998. They are currently signed to Equal Vision Records. The band dissolved in 2008 after all members, with the exception of singer Jay Forrest, left the band, and reformed in 2016 with a new label and a new album destined for release in 2017.", "The Nosebleeds The Nosebleeds were a short-lived punk band formed in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England in 1976. Though the band never recorded an album and released just one single, it is well known in modern rock history for the later successes of its individual members, notably Morrissey (The Smiths) and Billy Duffy (The Cult). During their early days, they were known as Ed Banger and the Nosebleeds, until the departure of singer Ed Banger (Ed Garrity).", "Manassas (band) Manassas was an American rock band formed by Stephen Stills in 1971. Predominantly a vehicle for Stills’ artistic vision, the band released two albums during its active tenure, 1972’s \"Manassas\" and 1973’s \"Down the Road\". The band dissolved in October 1973.", "Alcatrazz Alcatrazz was an American heavy metal band formed in 1983 by Graham Bonnet, Jimmy Waldo and Gary Shea. They are best known for their songs \"Island in the Sun\" and \"God Blessed Video\".", "Hanson Records The label's first release was a 7-inch extended play (EP) by Dilloway's band Galen, in 1994. Eventually moving from Brighton, Michigan to Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1997 it released the first Wolf Eyes recording, a self-titled cassette. It has since released various other Wolf Eyes recordings as well as albums by Kevin Drumm, Smegma, Hive Mind, Nautical Almanac, Andrew Wilkes-Krier, Hair Police and, following a move to its current base in Oberlin, Ohio, Emeralds and Skin Graft. While releasing music on a variety of formats, including CD-R and LP, the majority of its releases are on cassette, and as such the label is often associated with cassette culture. Recordings for Hanson have low production costs and use lo-fi recording techniques, including recording live straight to cassette.", "Ten Inch Men Ten Inch Men was an American rock band formed in 1983 in Long Beach, California by record producer Dana M Allen on his Obelisk Records label. Original band members consisted of Dave Coutts (vocals, guitar), Jim Schumacher (keyboards, vocals), Mark Templin (guitar), Rusty Riopelle (bass), and Steve Coutts (drums).", "Van Conner Van Conner (born March 17, 1967 in Apple Valley, California) is an American rock musician. In 1984 he co-founded the band Screaming Trees with his brother Gary Lee Conner and close friends Mark Lanegan and Mark Pickerel. On the 25 June 2000 Screaming Trees announced their official breakup. Conner would start a low key band under the name Gardener which released its only album in the 1990s under the name \"New Dawning Time\". Conner has also had brief appearances as a session musician with other known bands such as Queens of the Stone Age and helping Mark Lanegan on his solo album I'll Take Care of You.", "Ween Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween. After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act. The band's highest charting single is \"Push th' Little Daisies\", which was a hit in the United States and Australia.", "The Beat Farmers The Beat Farmers were an American cowpunk band, which formed in San Diego, California, in August 1983, and enjoyed a cult following into the early 1990s before the death of drummer and sometime lead singer Country Dick Montana. Their music has been described as an amalgamation of cow punk, jangle pop, roots rock, hard-twang Americana, country rock, rockabilly, and swamp rock.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "Modest Mouse Modest Mouse is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Issaquah, Washington (a suburb of Seattle), and currently based in Portland, Oregon. The founding members are lead singer/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, and bassist Eric Judy. Strongly influenced by groups Pavement, the Pixies, XTC, and Talking Heads, the band rehearsed, rearranged, and recorded demos for almost two years before finally signing with small-town indie label, K Records, and releasing numerous singles. Since the band's 1996 debut album, \"This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About\", the group's lineup has centered on Brock and Green. Judy performed on every Modest Mouse album until his departure in 2012. Guitarist Johnny Marr (formerly of the Smiths) joined the band in 2006, shortly following percussionist Joe Plummer (formerly of the Black Heart Procession) and multi-instrumentalist Tom Peloso, to work on the album \"We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank\". Guitarist Jim Fairchild joined the band in 2009. The band's sixth album, \"Strangers to Ourselves\", was released on March 17, 2015.", "The Jags The Jags were a British rock band formed in North Yorkshire in 1978, composed of Nick Watkinson (vocals), John Alder (guitar/backing vocals), Steve Prudence (bass), firstly Neil Whittaker and then Alex Baird (drums), Michael Cotton (bass/backing vocals) and Patrick O'Toole (piano/keyboard).", "The Monkees The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed. They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"The Monkees\", which aired from 1966 to 1968. The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones. The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Supergrass Supergrass were an English rock band, formed in 1993 in Oxford. The band consisted of brothers Gaz (guitar and lead vocals) and Rob Coombes (keyboards and backing vocals), Mick Quinn (bass and backing vocals) and Danny Goffey (drums and backing vocals).", "Dandelion (American band) Dandelion was a grunge band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania formed in 1989 by vocalist/guitarist Kevin Morpurgo, bassist Mike Morpurgo, guitarist Carl Hinds, and drummer Dante Cimino. Bayen Butler was also a member in 1993-94.", "The Orchard (company) The Orchard is an American music and entertainment company founded in 1997 by Richard Gottehrer and Scott Cohen, wholly owned by Sony Music and based in New York City. It specializes in media distribution, marketing, and sales and collaborates with independent artists, labels, and others to provide content worldwide.", "The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporates elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows have jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals.", "The Association The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the \"Billboard\" charts (including \"Windy\", \"Cherish\", \"Never My Love\" and \"Along Comes Mary\") and were the lead-off band at 1967's Monterey Pop Festival. They are noted for intricate vocal harmonies by the band's multiple singers.", "Jade Tree (record label) Jade Tree International, Inc. is an independent record label formed by Darren Walters and Tim Owen in 1990 in Wilmington, Delaware.", "The Reivers (band) The Reivers are an American pop band from Austin, Texas. Formed in 1984 as Zeitgeist, they were forced to change their name before releasing their second album in 1987, due to another group claiming prior rights to the name. They chose the name \"The Reivers\" from the title of the William Faulkner novel.", "Once We Were Trees Once We Were Trees is the second album by American alt-country band Beachwood Sparks, released in 2001.", "Northern Lights – Southern Cross Northern Lights – Southern Cross is the sixth studio album by Canadian-American rock group the Band, released in 1975. It was the first album to be recorded at their new California studio, Shangri-La, and the first album of all new material since 1971's \"Cahoots\". All eight songs are credited as compositions of guitarist Robbie Robertson.", "My Morning Jacket My Morning Jacket is an American rock band formed in Louisville, Kentucky in 1998. The band currently consists of vocalist/guitarist Jim James, bassist Tom Blankenship, drummer Patrick Hallahan, guitarist Carl Broemel, and keyboardist Bo Koster. The band's sound, rooted in rock and country, is often experimental and psychedelic. The group amassed a following beginning in the 2000s in part due to their live performances.", "Big Brother and the Holding Company Big Brother and the Holding Company is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Jefferson Airplane. They are best known as the band that featured Janis Joplin as their lead singer. Their 1968 album \"Cheap Thrills\" is considered one of the masterpieces of the psychedelic sound of San Francisco; it reached number one on the \"Billboard\" charts, and was ranked number 338 in \"Rolling Stone\"' s the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album is also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\".", "Saint Etienne (band) Saint Etienne are an English band from London, formed in 1990. The band consists of Sarah Cracknell, Bob Stanley and Pete Wiggs. They became associated with the UK's indie dance scene in the 1990s, beginning with the release of their debut album \"Foxbase Alpha\" in 1991. Their work has been described as uniting 1990s club culture with 1960s pop and other disparate influences.", "The Dawn Parade The Dawn Parade were a British rock band from Bury St Edmunds formed in 2000. Greg McDonald was the main songwriter, and also provided vocals and guitar.", "Descendents The Descendents are a punk rock band formed in 1977 in Manhattan Beach, California by guitarist Frank Navetta, bassist Tony Lombardo and drummer Bill Stevenson. In 1980, they enlisted Stevenson's school friend Milo Aukerman as a singer, and reappeared as a punk rock band, becoming a major player in the hardcore punk scene developing in Los Angeles at the time. They have released seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilation albums, and three EPs. Since 1986, the band's lineup has consisted of singer Milo Aukerman, guitarist Stephen Egerton, bassist Karl Alvarez, and drummer Bill Stevenson.", "BoDeans BoDeans is a rock band formed in Waukesha, Wisconsin in 1983. In 1985, the band signed a contract with Slash Records and recorded their critically acclaimed debut album, \"Love & Hope & Sex & Dreams\". Early on, the BoDeans' sound was largely influenced by roots rock and heartland rock, but they began to move more into the genre of alternative rock by their second album. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the band had several singles in the top 40 mainstream rock charts. In the mid-1990s, the band had two top 10 songs in the adult contemporary charts. In recent years, the band has made a return to their roots rock origins. BoDeans have a permanent installation at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland.", "Krist Novoselic Krist Anthony Novoselic ( ; Croatian: Krist Novoselić ; often referred to as Chris Novoselic, born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician, and was the bass guitarist and founding member of the grunge band Nirvana. After Nirvana disbanded following the death of Kurt Cobain in 1994, Novoselic formed Sweet 75 in the same year and Eyes Adrift in 2002, releasing one album with each band. From 2006 to 2009 he played in the punk band Flipper, and in 2011 contributed bass and accordion to the song \"I Should Have Known\", on Foo Fighters' studio album \"Wasting Light\", along with playing bass guitar and accordion in Giants in the Trees since June 2016.", "Skinny Puppy Skinny Puppy is a Canadian industrial music group formed in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1982. The group is widely considered to be one of the founders of the electro-industrial genre. Initially envisioned as an experimental side project by cEvin Key (Kevin Crompton) while he was in the new wave band Images in Vogue, Skinny Puppy evolved into a full-time project with the addition of vocalist Nivek Ogre (Kevin Ogilvie). Over the course of a dozen studio albums and many live tours, Key and Ogre have been the only constant members. Other members have included Dwayne Goettel (1986–1995), Dave \"Rave\" Ogilvie (long-time associate, producer, and \"unofficial\" fourth member until 1995), Mark Walk (2003–present), and a number of guests, including Bill Leeb (1985–1986, under the pseudonym Wilhelm Schroeder), Al Jourgensen (1989), and many others.", "The Bears (band) The Bears are an American power pop band formed in 1985 in Cincinnati, Ohio. It features the distinctive avant-garde guitar playing of Adrian Belew, the band's most prominent member.", "Fever Tree (band) Fever Tree is a former American psychedelic rock band of the 1960s, chiefly known for their anthemic 1968 hit, \"San Francisco Girls (Return of the Native)\".", "Denali (band) Denali was an American indie band formed in April 2000 in Richmond, Virginia. The group disbanded in 2004, but reunited in 2008 for several performances.", "The Killers The Killers are an American rock band formed in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2001 by members Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass) and Dave Keuning (guitar, backing vocals). Mark Stoermer (bass, guitar, backing vocals) and Ronnie Vannucci, Jr. (drums, percussion) would complete the current line-up of the band in 2002. The band's name is derived from a logo on the bass drum of a fictitious band, portrayed in the music video for the New Order song \"Crystal\".", "Dire Straits Dire Straits were a British rock band that formed in Deptford, London, in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), his younger brother David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion). Dire Straits' sound drew from a variety of musical influences, including jazz, folk, and blues, and came closest to beat music within the context of rock and roll. Despite the prominence of punk rock during the band's early years, their stripped-down sound contrasted with punk, demonstrating a more \"rootsy\" influence that emerged from pub rock. Many of Dire Straits' compositions were melancholic.", "The Lookouts The Lookouts were an American punk rock band that existed from 1985 to 1990 on Iron Peak, a remote rural mountain community outside of Laytonville, California, United States. The members were Larry Livermore on guitar and vocals, Kain Kong (Kain Hanschke) on bass and vocals, and Tré Cool on drums and vocals. All three contributed on songwriting.", "Ambrosia (band) Ambrosia is an American rock band formed in southern California in 1970. Ambrosia had five Top 40 hit singles on Warner Bros. Records released between 1975 and 1980, including the Top 5 hits \"How Much I Feel\" and \"Biggest Part of Me\". Most of the original band members have been active with the group continuously for the past 25 years to the present day.", "Mark Lanegan Mark William Lanegan (born November 25, 1964) is an American alternative rock musician and singer-songwriter. Born and raised in Ellensburg, Washington, Lanegan began his musical career in 1984, forming the grunge band Screaming Trees with Gary Lee Conner, Van Conner and Mark Pickerel. During his time in the band, Lanegan also started a low-key solo career and released his first solo studio album, \"The Winding Sheet\", in 1990. Since 1990, he has released a further nine (solo) studio albums, as well as several collaborative efforts, and has received critical recognition and moderate commercial success.", "Evanescence Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, \"Fallen\", on Wind-up Records in 2003. \"Fallen\" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's \"Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years\" (2008). A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, \"Anywhere but Home\", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, \"The Open Door\", which sold more than five million copies.", "Soundgarden Soundgarden is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Matt Cameron became the band's full-time drummer in 1986, while bassist Ben Shepherd became a permanent replacement for Yamamoto in 1990. The band dissolved in 1997 and reformed in 2010. Cornell remained in Soundgarden until his death in May 2017, putting the band's future in doubt and leaving Thayil as the only remaining original member of the band.", "Hackberry Ramblers The Hackberry Ramblers (also known as the Riverside Ramblers), a Grammy Award-nominated Cajun music band based in Hackberry, Louisiana, formed in 1933. Since its heyday in the late 1930s it has become one of the most recognized names and influential groups in Cajun music.", "Summercamp Alternative rock quartet Summercamp hails from Santa Barbara, California, United States, where, in 1987, vocalist/guitarists Tim Cullen and Sean McCue met in high school. Another fellow student, bassist Misha Feldmann, joined soon after; and drummer Tony Sevener signed on in 1994, making the line-up complete. With Chris Shaw producing, the band issued their 1997 debut LP, Pure Juice, on Maverick Records.", "The Walkabouts The Walkabouts were an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1984. The core members were vocalist Carla Torgerson and vocalist and songwriter Chris Eckman. Although the rest of the line-up changed occasionally, for most of the time the other members were Michael Wells, Glenn Slater and Terri Moeller.", "The Zeros (American band) The Zeros are an American punk rock band, formed in 1976 in Chula Vista, California. The band were originally composed of Javier Escovedo (younger brother of Alejandro Escovedo, older brother of Mario Escovedo of The Dragons) on vocals/guitar and Robert Lopez (later known as El Vez) on guitar, who were both attending Chula Vista High School; Hector Penalosa, (bass), and Baba Chenelle, (drums), who attended Sweetwater High School. Sometimes compared to the Ramones, the band was considered a pioneer of punk rock on the U.S. west coast.", "The Hanson Brothers (band) The Hanson Brothers were a Canadian punk rock band formed in 1984 in Victoria and later based in Vancouver. The group included John and Rob Wright and Tom Holliston, all members of the punk rock band Nomeansno. The Hanson Brothers' band name references characters in the cult ice hockey film \"Slap Shot\".", "Mark Pickerel Mark Pickerel is an American musician best known as the original drummer for the Screaming Trees, a rock group from Ellensburg, Washington, that formed in 1985. Other members of the band included the versatile singer Mark Lanegan and the Conner brothers. Pickerel played on the band's extended play and first five albums and left the group in 1992 and was replaced by Barrett Martin.", "Energy Orchard Energy Orchard were a guitar-based rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s, from Belfast, Northern Ireland. Fronted by Bap Kennedy (brother of singer-songwriter Brian Kennedy), their style drew heavily on the influence of Van Morrison and other rhythm and blues acts, but incorporated traditional elements of Irish folk music. The band emerged from the remnants of two other Belfast-based punk/new wave bands, The Bank Robbers and 10 Past 7.", "Raspberries (band) The Raspberries were an American pop rock band formed in 1970 from Cleveland, Ohio. They had a run of success in the early 1970s music scene with their pop sound, which Allmusic later described as featuring \"exquisitely crafted melodies and achingly gorgeous harmonies.\" The members were known for their clean-cut public image, with short-hair and matching suits, which brought them teenybopper attention as well as scorn from some mainstream media outlets as \"uncool\". The group drew influence from the British Invasion era—especially The Beatles, The Who, The Hollies, and Small Faces—and its mod sensibility. In both the U.S. and the UK, the Raspberries helped pioneer the power pop music style that took off after the group disbanded. They also have had a following among professional musicians such as Jack Bruce, Ringo Starr, and Courtney Love.", "Avon Cities Skiffle Group Avon Cities Skiffle Group featuring Ray Bush were founded in Bristol, England, during 1952 by members of the Avon Cities Jazz Band. The group became a part of the skiffle craze that swept the UK in 1957 and made several recordings and appeared on BBC Light Programme shows. Their big hit was named Green Corn, originally by Huddie Leadbetter,a blues singer and twelve-string guitar player.", "Vagrant Records Vagrant Records is an American record label based in California. It was founded in 1995 by Rich Egan and Jon Cohen. The label focuses on rock but features artists in a variety of other genres including folk, soul, electronic, and pop. It is home to artists such as The 1975, Death Spells, Eels, Bad Suns, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, CRUISR, Active Child, PJ Harvey, School of Seven Bells, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, James Vincent McMorrow, Black Joe Lewis, Wake Owl, Blitzen Trapper, and Bombay Bicycle Club. Originally, Vagrant Records was mostly focused on emo bands such as Dashboard Confessional, Saves the Day, The Get Up Kids, and Alkaline Trio.", "Northern Uproar Northern Uproar are an indie rock band from Heald Green, Stockport, Greater Manchester. They formed in 1995 and initially disbanded in 1999. The band reunited in 2006 and recorded two more studio albums and a live album. They have released four studio albums and a number of singles, several of which charted in the UK Singles Chart. Their biggest selling single was the double A-sided \"From A Window\" / \"This Morning\", which peaked in the UK's Top 20 in February 1996.", "Everclear (band) Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991. The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales. However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003.", "Stockholm Syndrome (band) Stockholm Syndrome is an American rock music band formed in Athens, Georgia, as a collaboration between Dave Schools of Widespread Panic and Jerry Joseph of Jerry Joseph and the Jackmormons. The two enlisted Los Angeles drummer Wally Ingram (Jackson Browne and Sheryl Crow), San Francisco guitarist Eric McFadden (who had previously worked with Keb' Mo', Primus, Les Claypool, and the P Funk All Stars), and German keyboardist Danny Dziuk. Dziuk however, has since been replaced on tour by Gov't Mule keyboardist Danny Louis.", "The Joshua Tree The Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 on Island Records. In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, \"The Unforgettable Fire\", the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on \"The Joshua Tree\". The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the \"real America\" with their fascination with the \"mythical America\".", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Faraway Places The Faraway Places is an indie rock band. Originally formed in Boston, Massachusetts as the Solar Saturday, they changed their name after moving to Los Angeles, California.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "Morningwood (album) Morningwood is the first album by the New York City band Morningwood. It was released on Capitol Records in 2006.", "The Fray The Fray is an American pop rock band from Denver, Colorado. Formed in 2002 by schoolmates Isaac Slade and Joe King, they achieved success with the release of their debut album, \"How to Save a Life\" in 2005, which was certified double platinum by the RIAA and platinum in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK. The Fray achieved national success with their first single, \"Over My Head (Cable Car)\", which became a top ten hit in the United States. The release of their second single, \"How to Save a Life\", brought the band worldwide fame. The song charted in the top three of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was a top 5 single in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.", "Bush (British band) Bush are a British rock band formed in London, England in 1992. Their current lineup includes lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Gavin Rossdale, lead guitarist Chris Traynor, bassist Corey Britz, and drummer Robin Goodridge.", "Bare Trees Bare Trees is the sixth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in March 1972. This is their last album to feature Danny Kirwan, who was fired during the album's supporting tour. In the wake of the band's success in the mid-1970s, \"Bare Trees\" peaked at No. 70 and achieved Gold status in 1976 and certified platinum in 1988 for selling over a million copies.", "Pretty Mary Sunshine Pretty Mary Sunshine was a band formed in Seattle, Washington in March 1993.", "Death Cab for Cutie Death Cab for Cutie is an American alternative rock band, formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1997. The band comprises Ben Gibbard (vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Harmer (bass), Dave Depper (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Zac Rae (keyboards, guitar), and Jason McGerr (drums). In 2014, founding guitarist and producer Chris Walla announced that he would be departing from the band after recording their eighth studio album, \"Kintsugi\".", "Jefferson Airplane Jefferson Airplane was a rock band based in San Francisco, California, who pioneered psychedelic rock. Formed in 1965, the group defined the San Francisco Sound and was the first from the Bay Area to achieve international commercial success. They were headliners at the three most famous American rock festivals of the 1960s—Monterey (1967), Woodstock (1969) and Altamont (1969)—and the first Isle of Wight Festival (1968) in England. Their 1967 break-out album \"Surrealistic Pillow\" ranks on the short list of the most significant recordings of the \"Summer of Love\". Two songs from that album, \"Somebody to Love\" and \"White Rabbit\", are among \"Rolling Stone's\" \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\"", "The Leaves The Leaves were an American garage rock band formed in San Fernando Valley, California in 1964. They are best known for their version of the song \"Hey Joe\", which was a hit in 1966. Theirs is the earliest release of this song, which became a rock standard.", "Codeseven Codeseven was formed in 1995 as a melodic hardcore band in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Their first \"official\" release (their actual first release was called \"Paper or Plastic\" [1996], released through a small Winston-Salem-based label called Huel Records), \"A Sense of Coalition\" (1998) gained popularity on college radio stations for a cover of Don Henley's \"The Boys of Summer\" (not to be confused with The Ataris' cover of the same song that became a mainstream radio hit years later).", "Edison Lighthouse Edison Lighthouse were an English pop band, formed in London in 1970. The band are best known for their 1970 hit single, \"Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)\".", "Midnight Oil Midnight Oil (also known informally as \"The Oils\" to fans) are an Australian rock band, who originally performed as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie. While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast of Australia. By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree, and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat.", "Traffic (band) Traffic were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham. The group was formed in April 1967 by Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason. They began as a psychedelic rock group and diversified their sound through the use of instruments such as keyboards like the Mellotron and harpsichord, sitar, and various reed instruments, and by incorporating jazz and improvisational techniques in their music. Their first three singles were \"Paper Sun\", \"Hole in My Shoe\", and \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\".", "The Brilliant Trees The Brilliant Trees are an Irish rock band from Dublin. Formed in 1989 the band consists of Alan Hoey (lead vocals guitar), Tony Barrett (guitar), Sid Barrett (bass) and Dave Farrell (drums). In 1998 the band were joined by keyboard player Dave Morrissey. Dave Farrell quit the band in 2002.", "Big Tree Records Big Tree Records was a record label founded by current Sony Music Entertainment chairman Doug Morris in 1970. They were best known for releases by Lobo, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Brownsville Station, Johnny Rivers, Dave and Ansel Collins, Canadian band April Wine, and British R&B group Hot Chocolate.", "Crack the Sky Crack the Sky is an American progressive rock band formed in Weirton, West Virginia in the early 1970s. In 1975, \"Rolling Stone\" declared their first album \"debut album of the year\", and in 1978, \"Rolling Stone Record Guide\" compared them to Steely Dan; their first three albums charted on the Billboard 200. The band has never achieved great success outside the Baltimore area. Despite this, they continue to release albums and perform to a small but devoted fan base to this day.", "Porcupine Tree Porcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music. However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members. With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums.", "The Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era. The group, led by their principal songwriter and producer Brian, pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production, combining their affinities for jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound. He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Trees (folk band) Trees was an English folk rock band that existed between 1970 and 1973. Although the group met with little commercial success in their time, the reputation of the band has grown over the years. Like other folk contemporaries, Trees' music was influenced by Fairport Convention, but with a heavier and more psychedelic edge. The group's material was divided between adaptations of traditional songs and original compositions.", "The Trees (Rush song) \"The Trees\" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, from their 1978 album \"Hemispheres\". The song is also featured on many of Rush's compilation albums, and has long been a staple of the band's live performances. On the live album \"Exit...Stage Left\", the song features an extended acoustic guitar introduction titled \"Broon's Bane.\"", "Morningwood Morningwood was an alternative rock band from New York City. Founded in 2001, it primarily consisted of Pedro Yanowitz and Chantal Claret. Morningwood was signed to Capitol Records and released two albums. Claret went solo in 2012 and folded the band.", "Codeine (band) Codeine was an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in New York City and later based in Chicago. They released two full-length albums—\"Frigid Stars LP\" in 1990 and \"The White Birch\" in 1994. The band broke up in 1994 shortly after the release of \"The White Birch\", but reunited to play a handful of shows in 2012.", "And Also the Trees And Also the Trees are an English post-punk band, formed in 1979 in Inkberrow, Worcestershire. They are notable for their poetic lyrics and evocative music which are strongly influenced by the native English countryside.", "The Greenberry Woods The Greenberry Woods was a power pop quartet formed in 1989 by songwriters Matt Huseman and Ira Katz while students at the University of Maryland. They were later joined by Huseman's twin brother Brandt Huseman on bass and drummer Miles Rosen. Named for a suburban Maryland housing development, the band released only two albums before disbanding in 1996.", "Trees (American band) Trees was an American new wave one-man band, fronted by Dane Conover, from San Diego, California. Trees only released one album on MCA Records. \"Sleep Convention\" was produced by Earle Mankey called and released in 1982. It was a critical success but a commercial failure. The band also filmed five low budget music videos.", "Screaming Trees Screaming Trees was an American rock band formed in Ellensburg, Washington in 1985 by vocalist Mark Lanegan, guitarist Gary Lee Conner, bass player Van Conner and drummer Mark Pickerel. Pickerel had been replaced by Barrett Martin by the time the band reached its most successful period. Although widely associated with grunge, the band's sound incorporated hard rock and psychedelic elements. During Screaming Trees' existence the band released seven studio albums, five EPs, and three compilations." ]
5
Ten Horns is a compilation album by band that was formed in 1991 in Oslo?
[ "Satyricon (band)\nSatyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo. Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993. The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style. Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound. Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI).", "Ten Horns – Ten Diadems\nTen Horns – Ten Diadems is a compilation album by the Norwegian black metal band Satyricon." ]
[ "Oersted (album) Oersted is an album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. The original pressing came in a bright pink and green Digipak, later repressings were black and white.", "På egen hand På egen hand is a compilation released in Sweden in 1991 by Anni-Frid Lyngstad, released on CD only.", "Ten Wheel Drive Ten Wheel Drive were an American jazz-rock band that existed from 1968 to 1974.", "No Pain – No Game No Pain — No Game is a compilation album by Belgian band Dive containing rare and unreleased songs recorded 1991–1993.", "Wibutee Wibutee (initiated 1998 in Trondheim, originally a trio named Triangle 1996–98) is a jazz band from Norway, mixing influences from current electronic (dance) music, jazz rock and improvisation.", "Suljettu Suljettu (1999) is an album by the Finnish rock group Absoluuttinen Nollapiste. It is a thematic concept album, telling the story of a father and a son living in a small, closed-minded Finnish town and is generally accepted as the group's masterpiece. \"Suljettu\" is Finnish for \"closed\".", "Seigmen Seigmen (initiated 1989 in Tønsberg, Vestfold, Norway) is a Norwegian alternative rock band who came into prominence in the early 1990s. The band's name is derived from a Norwegian brand of (sweet) candies, \"Seigmenn\". The band went from a hard-edged grunge-like style to a more dynamic sound with more ambient parts and use of synthesizers and various audio-effects.", "Ten East Ten East is an experimental/jam rock project based in the Palm Desert and Los Angeles area of the United States. The musicians involved share a common respect for improvised jamming mixed with years of playing and listening to all types of rock, psychedelic, Latin, jazz, blues, surf and punk music. The end result is an intense, cohesive wall of sound of heavy, dark, instrumental blues with psychedelic and surf overtones.", "Kyuss Kyuss ( ) was an American rock band, formed in Palm Desert, California, in 1987 by Josh Homme (guitar), John Garcia (vocals), Brant Bjork (drums) and Chris Cockrell (bass). After releasing an EP under the name Sons of Kyuss in 1990, the band shortened its name to Kyuss and recruited Nick Oliveri, replacing Cockrell as bassist. Over the next five years the band released four full-length albums, and one last split EP in 1997 as Kyuss and the newly formed Queens of the Stone Age. This tied up the loose ends of Kyuss and introduced the new band Queens of the Stone Age, which was initially composed entirely of former Kyuss members.", "Ten Ton Pressure Ten Ton Pressure is an EP by the industrial rock band Chemlab released in 1990.", "Darkthrone Darkthrone is a Norwegian heavy metal band. It formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death. In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene. Their first three black metal albums—\"A Blaze in the Northern Sky\", \"Under a Funeral Moon\" and \"Transilvanian Hunger\" (sometimes dubbed the \"Unholy Trinity\") — are considered the peak of the band's career and to be among the most influential albums in the genre. For most of this time, Darkthrone has been a duo of Nocturno Culto and Fenriz, who have sought to remain outside the music mainstream. Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal, speed metal and punk rock, being likened to Motörhead.", "Ark (Norwegian band) Ark was a progressive metal band from Norway founded by guitarist Tore Østby (Conception, DC Cooper, Frankie's Playground, Redrum) and drummer John Macaluso (TNT, Riot, Spread Eagle, Alex Masi, Yngwie Malmsteen, Powermad), who later joined up with singer Jørn Lande to record two albums. Lande, Østby and Macaluso were joined by Randy Coven (Steve Vai, Steve Morse) on bass and Mats Olausson (Yngwie Malmsteen) on keyboards for their second effort.", "GU10 (album) GU10 is a triple CD 10th anniversary release from Global Underground Ltd. celebrating their Global Underground series. Discs 1 and 2 feature tracks from the past ten years whereas the third features tracks produced from earlier. Aside from the standard three CD package, there is also a three LP edition as well as a special limited edition which features a bonus unmixed fourth disc.", "Civil Rites Civil Rites is the tenth studio album, by American Christian rock band Resurrection Band (known at this point as \"REZ\"), released in 1991.", "Waxed Waxed is the debut album of the Norwegian rock band BigBang. It was first released in 1995 then reissued in 2002 by Warner Music.", "Ulver Ulver (Norwegian for wolves) are a Norwegian experimental musical collective founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album \"Bergtatt\", were categorised as folklore-influenced black metal, but have since evolved a fluid and increasingly eclectic musical style, blending genres such as rock, electronica, symphonic and chamber traditions, noise, progressive and experimental music into their oeuvre. 1997 marked their international debut with the release of their third album \"Nattens madrigal\" through German label Century Media. However, following discord with the label, Kristoffer Rygg formed his own imprint Jester Records in 1998. British composer and multi-instrumentalist Daniel O'Sullivan joined the collective in 2009, and the band performed some of their first live concerts in their 15-year lifespan, including the prestigious Norwegian National Opera.", "Til Ungdommen Til ungdommen (English: \"For the Youth\"), also known by the words of the first line Kringsatt av fiender (\"Surrounded by Enemies\"), is a poem from 1936 by Norwegian poet and writer Nordahl Grieg. It was set to music in 1952 by the Danish composer Otto Mortensen. The song has been recorded by various artists and has been sung at meetings held by various organizations. After the terror attacks of 22 July 2011, it was used in many memorial gatherings and services.", "Friction (band) Friction (Japanese: フリクション , Hepburn: Frikushon ) is a Japanese rock band, formed in 1978. They originally began in 1971 under the name Circle Triangle Square, and are considered to be one of the pioneers of Japan's alternative rock scene. In September 2007, \"Rolling Stone Japan\" rated their debut album \"Atsureki\" at #21 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time\".", "Amon Amarth Amon Amarth is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Tumba, formed in 1992. The band takes its name from the Sindarin name of Mount Doom, a volcano in J. R. R. Tolkien′s Middle-earth. Their lyrics mostly deal with Viking mythology and history, and so they have been linked with Viking metal. The band is composed of vocalist Johan Hegg, guitarists Olavi Mikkonen and Johan Söderberg, bassist Ted Lundström and drummer Jocke Wallgren. Amon Amarth has released ten studio albums, one compilation album, one EP, one video album, and ten music videos. Its first studio album, \"Once Sent from the Golden Hall\", debuted in 1998. Five more studio releases followed, before the band saw its breakthrough with the 2008 album \"Twilight of the Thunder God\", which debuted at No. 10 on the Swedish album charts and No. 50 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. Three more albums, \"Surtur Rising\", \"Deceiver of the Gods\", and \"Jomsviking\" followed in 2011, 2013, and 2016, respectively.", "Sweet 75 Sweet 75 was a band formed by Krist Novoselic in 1994 after the break-up of Nirvana. The band released one self named album before splitting up in 2000.", "The Best, The Rest, The Rare The Best, The Rest, The Rare is a compilation album by the German power/speed metal band Helloween. It was released in 1991 on the label Noise Records.", "10cc 10cc are an English rock band founded in Stockport who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1970s. The band initially consisted of four musicians – Graham Gouldman, Eric Stewart, Kevin Godley, and Lol Creme – who had written and recorded together for some three years, before assuming the name \"10cc\" in 1972.", "10,000 Maniacs 10,000 Maniacs is a United States-based multi-platinum alternative rock band, formed in 1981, that continues to perform and release music. In 2016, the band celebrated its 35th anniversary.", "A Collection of Metal A Collection of Metal is a compilation album by the British heavy metal band Saxon released in 1996 (see 1996 in music).", "Candlemass Candlemass is a Swedish doom metal band established in Stockholm in 1984 by bassist, songwriter and bandleader Leif Edling and drummer Matz Ekström. The band had a defining influence on doom metal, and the genre itself is named after their debut album \"Epicus Doomicus Metallicus\". After releasing five full-length albums and touring extensively throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Candlemass disbanded in 1994, but reunited three years later. After breaking up again in 2002, Candlemass reformed in 2004 and have continued to record and perform since then. Candlemass is the seventh best selling artist coming out from Sweden selling as of 2010 more than 15 million albums worldwide.", "Psyclon Nine Psyclon Nine is an American Industrial metal, Aggrotech, Electronic, Black Metal band formed in 2000 in San Francisco, CA.", "Unleashed (band) Unleashed is a Swedish death metal band that was formed in 1989 by Johnny Hedlund in Stockholm. Common lyrical themes found in the band's music include Viking culture, recollection of a pre-Christian world, and Norse folklore. A number of their recent songs also contain references to J. R. R. Tolkien. Unleashed (along with Dismember, Entombed and Grave) is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal.", "12 (The Notwist album) 12 is an album by The Notwist, released in 1995. It has been described as a transition album between the earlier, punk rock and metal sound of \"The Notwist\" and \"Nook\" and the later, electronica and plinkerpop \"Shrink\" and \"Neon Golden\". It was re-released in 2003 following the success of \"Neon Golden\".", "Lengsel Lengsel is a progressive black metal band that formed in 1994 in Norway. They released one album, called \"Solace\", on Endtime Productions in 2000, which was subsequently licensed to Solid State Records for an American release. The second album \"The Kiss, The Hope\" was released in 2007. Their name means \"longing\" in Norwegian; the idea of longing for home is a prominent theme on their debut release.", "Skid Row (American band) Skid Row is an American heavy metal band, formed in 1986 in Toms River, New Jersey. The group was commercially successful in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with its first two albums \"Skid Row\" (1989) and \"Slave to the Grind\" (1991) certified multi-platinum, the latter of which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. The band's third album \"Subhuman Race\" (1995) was also critically acclaimed, but failed to repeat the success of its predecessors. During this period, the band consisted of bassist Rachel Bolan, guitarists Dave Sabo and Scotti Hill, drummer Rob Affuso, and frontman Sebastian Bach. The band had sold 20 million albums worldwide by the end of 1996.", "Ten Foot Pole Ten Foot Pole is an American punk rock band, formerly on Epitaph Records.", "Mercyful Fate Mercyful Fate is a Danish heavy metal band from Copenhagen, formed in 1981 by vocalist King Diamond and guitarist Hank Shermann. Influenced by progressive rock and hard rock, with lyrics dealing with Satan and the occult, Mercyful Fate were part of the first wave of black metal in the early to mid-1980s. Many of the bands from this movement went on to influence later black metal musicians in the 1990s, particularly in Norway. Since the band's inception in 1981, Mercyful Fate have released seven studio albums, two extended plays and four compilations.", "The Source (band) The Source established in 1993 in Trondheim, Norway, is a Norwegian jazz band known for its many recordings and collaborations in musical fusion concepts. Their Christmas concerts are considered a tradition in Norway.", "A Dozen Furies A Dozen Furies was a metalcore band from Dallas, Texas. They were the winners of the 2004 MTV reality show Battle for Ozzfest. They were awarded a spot on the 10th anniversary of Ozzfest as well as a record deal with Sanctuary Records. They released one studio album on Sanctuary, \"A Concept From Fire\" on September 13, 2005 before they disbanded in 2006. Members have gone in different directions while still remaining friends.", "Nasenbluten Nasenbluten were an Australian recording and performance group formed in Newcastle in 1992. The group were founded by three DJs, Aaron Lubinski (a.k.a. Xylocaine), David Melo (a.k.a. Disassembler) and Mark Newlands (a.k.a. Mark N, Overcast). They pioneered hardcore techno, gabber, amigacore and cheapcore music in the Australian market. They released six studio albums before disbanding in 2001.", "Kent (band) Kent was a Swedish rock band that formed in Eskilstuna, Sweden in 1990. With members Joakim Berg, Martin Sköld, Sami Sirviö and Markus Mustonen, the band has had numerous radio hits throughout Sweden and Scandinavia and consecutive number-one studio albums on the Sweden top list (Sverigetopplistan) beginning with the release of \"Verkligen\" (1996) and led by the single \"Kräm (så nära får ingen gå)\". With origins rooted in distorted rock, they found mainstream success through their alternative rock albums of the mid-1990s, 2000s and 2010s, the latter decades during which they adopted elements of synthpop. With eleven number-one albums, five number-one singles, 23 Swedish Grammy Awards, and over 3 million record sales, Kent is considered the most popular rock/pop group within Sweden and throughout Scandinavia. \"Vapen & ammunition\" (2002) topped the Swedish charts for 95 weeks. Kent is often compared to bands like U2, Coldplay and Depeche Mode.", "Kreator Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen, formed in 1982. Their style of music is similar to that of their compatriots Destruction, Sodom and Tankard, which is usually more complex and, since 2001's \"Violent Revolution\", more melodic. Along with those three bands, Kreator has been referred to as one of the \"Big 4\" of Teutonic thrash metal, and they are often credited with helping pioneer death metal and black metal by containing several elements of what was to become those genres. The band has achieved worldwide sales of over two million units for combined sales of all their albums, making them one of the best-selling German thrash metal bands of all time.", "Deine Lakaien Deine Lakaien is a German band project active since 1985. It is formed by the vocalist Alexander Veljanov and by the composer and multi-instrumentalist Ernst Horn. The group unites influences from dark wave with pop music and elements of avant-garde.", "Arcturus (band) Arcturus is a Norwegian heavy metal band formed in 1991. Their name, which means \"Bear Guardian\", references the Behenian fixed star Arcturus.", "Opeth Opeth is a Swedish heavy metal band from Stockholm, formed in 1989. The group has been through several personnel changes, but lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Mikael Åkerfeldt has remained Opeth's primary driving force throughout the years. Opeth has consistently incorporated progressive, folk, blues, classical and jazz influences into its usually lengthy compositions, as well as strong influences from death metal, especially in their early works. Many songs include acoustic guitar passages and strong dynamic shifts, as well as both death growls and clean vocals. Opeth is also well known for their incorporation of Mellotrons in their work. Opeth rarely made live appearances supporting their first four albums; but since conducting their first world tour after the 2001 release of \"Blackwater Park\", they have led several major world tours.", "Tress 90 TRESS 90 (1990–1996) was a Norwegian software project meant to be the replacement for INFOTRYGD, a case-worker support system, used by the Norwegian National Insurance Service.", "Decade of Aggression Decade of Aggression is a double live album by Slayer, released on October 22, 1991, through Def American Records (later renamed to American Recordings) and produced by Rick Rubin. The album was recorded in three separate places on three separate dates. Its working title was \"Decade of Decadence\" until Mötley Crüe registered the name. Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set \"Soundtrack to the Apocalypse\". The album's reception was generally positive, with \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Robert Christgau both giving the album a positive rating. The album reached number 55 in the \"Billboard\" 200 and also charted on two other charts.", "311 (band) 311 (pronounced \"three-eleven\") is an American rock band from Omaha, Nebraska. The band was formed in 1988 by vocalist and guitarist Nick Hexum, lead guitarist Jim Watson (a member briefly, before being replaced by Tim Mahoney in 1991), bassist Aaron \"P-Nut\" Wills. and drummer Chad Sexton. In 1992, Doug \"SA\" Martinez joined to sing and provide turntables for 311's later albums, rounding out the current line-up. The band's name originates from the police code for indecent exposure in Omaha, Nebraska, after the original guitarist for the band was arrested for streaking.", "Oslo Gospel Choir Oslo Gospel Choir is a Norwegian gospel choir centred in Oslo, Norway conducted by Tore W. Aas. The choir started up in 1988 and has since then become one of the most successful in Europe with success both in Europe and America. They have released around 20 albums. They are very much influenced by the American black gospel sound and Andraé Crouch is a major source of inspiration, with his approach in taking the gospel out of the churches and into other arenas, reaching a larger audience. Crouch has sung and been involved on several of their albums. The choir has sold over 1.5 million albums.", "A-ha A-ha (usually stylized as a\"-h\"a; ] ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982. The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars). The group rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s.", "Unnatural History (album) Unnatural History (Subtitled Compilation Tracks Compiled) is a compilation album produced by Coil. Including tracks that originally appeared on various compilations and limited edition releases along with some previously unreleased material. The compilation was put together using songs from 1983–1986, but then was released in 1990.", "Saybia Saybia is a Danish rock band formed in Nyborg in 1993.", "Katatonia Katatonia is a Swedish metal band formed in Stockholm in 1991 by Jonas Renkse and Anders Nyström. The band started as a studio-only project for the duo, as an outlet for the band's love of death metal. Increasing popularity lead them to add more band members for live performances, though outside of the band's founders, the lineup was constantly changing, revolving door of musicians throughout the 1990s, notably including Mikael Åkerfeldt of the band Opeth for a period. After two death/doom albums, \"Dance of December Souls\" (1993) and \"Brave Murder Day\" (1996), problems with Renkse's vocal cords coupled with new musical influences lead the band away from the screamed vocals of death metal to a more traditional, melodic form of heavy metal music. The band released two more albums, \"Discouraged Ones\" (1998) and \"Tonight's Decision\" (1999), before settling into a stable quintet lineup for all of 2000's. The band released four more albums with said lineup - \"Last Fair Deal Gone Down\" (2001), \"Viva Emptiness\" (2003), \"The Great Cold Distance\" (2006), and \"Night Is the New Day\" (2009), with the band slowly moving away from their metal sound while adding more progressive rock sounds to their work over time. While lineup changes started up again into the 2010s, Renkse and Nyström persisted, and the band continued to release music, including \"Dead End Kings\" (2012) and their most recent, their tenth studio album, \"The Fall of Hearts\", released on May 20, 2016.", "The Kovenant The Kovenant is a Norwegian black metal band from Hamar. The band originally formed as Covenant in 1993, but in 1999 were forced to change their name to The Kovenant due to a dispute with a Swedish electronic band of the same name.", "No. 10, Upping St. No. 10, Upping St. (a pun on 10 Downing St., the residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom), is the second album by Big Audio Dynamite, led by former Clash guitarist and songwriter Mick Jones. It was released in 1986 and was co-written and co-produced with Joe Strummer.", "The TKO Horns The TKO Horns were horn section formed in 1982 when Big Jim Paterson (trombone), Paul Speare (tenor saxophone) and Brian Maurice (alto saxophone) left Dexys Midnight Runners. After a brief spell touring with Paul Young's Q Tips they began performing on a regular basis with Elvis Costello. Another former Dexy's sax player, Geoff Blythe, soon replaced Maurice and Dave Plews (trumpet) was added as The TKO Horns featured prominently on Costello's 1983 album \"Punch The Clock\".", "The First Ten Years: The Videos The First Ten Years: The Videos (re-issued as From There to Eternity) is a VHS and laserdisc music video compilation released by the heavy metal band Iron Maiden in 1990. It features all of the band's promotional videos from 1980-1990.", "Hetroertzen Hetroertzen is a black metal band formed in 1997 by multi-instrumentalist Frater D. The group originated in Puerto Varas, Chile and by 2009 had relocated to Västerås, Sweden.", "Early Norwegian black metal scene The early 1990s Norwegian black metal scene is credited with creating the modern black metal genre and produced some of the most acclaimed and influential artists in extreme metal. It attracted massive media attention when it was revealed that its members had been responsible for two murders and a wave of church burnings in Norway.", "European Legions European Legions is a compilation album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. Tracks 1 to 7 are live tracks, and tracks 8 to 12 are pre-production tracks from the \"Grand Declaration of War\" sessions.", "Brainstorm (German band) Brainstorm is a German power metal band, formed in 1989 by guitarists Torsten Ihlenfeld and Milan Loncaric, and drummer Dieter Bernert, The band features lead singer Andy B. Franck, who is also famous for his other band, Symphorce. They are known to play a somewhat darker style of music than most power metal groups.", "Nocturnal Rites Nocturnal Rites is a Swedish power metal band formed in 1990.", "Storm Force Ten Storm Force Ten is an album by the electric folk band Steeleye Span, the band's 10th effort, released in 1977.", "Nightmare in the Nineties Nightmares in the Nineties is a compilation album by the heavy metal band King Diamond.", "Morgul Morgul is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band formed in Råde, Norway in the year 1991.", "Plan 9 Records Plan 9 Records, originally known as Blank Records, was an independent record label that was founded in 1977 by Glenn Danzig of the horror punk band The Misfits. The label was discontinued in 1995.", "Burrn! Presents: The Best of Saxon Burrn! Presents: The Best of Saxon is a Japanese compilation album by heavy metal band Saxon released in 2000.", "Ellis, Beggs &amp; Howard Ellis, Beggs & Howard (EBH) were an English music band operating between 1987 and 1990.", "In the Fishtank 10 In the Fishtank 10 is an 2003 EP by Motorpsycho and Jaga Jazzist Horns, recorded in 2002 during their European tour and released via the Konkurrent label in 2003. Motorpsycho did a handful gigs together with the horn section of Jaga Jazzist and used to opportunity to record their addition to the Fishtank series.", "Tsjuder Tsjuder is a Norwegian black metal band founded in 1993.", "9 (Mercyful Fate album) 9 is the seventh and final studio album by Danish heavy metal band Mercyful Fate. \"9\" was recorded during February and March 1999, and was released on June 15, 1999, on Metal Blade Records. This album continues the heavier sound that was introduced in their previous album \"Dead Again\", and also marks the return of the Satanic and Occult-based lyrical themes which were prevalent during the band's first incarnation.", "Antestor Antestor (] ) is a Norwegian unblack metal band formed in 1990 in Jessheim. Credited for starting the northern European Christian black metal scene, Antestor is the only Christian band to have an album released by Cacophonous Records, which has also released records by bands such as Dimmu Borgir, Sigh, and Cradle of Filth. The band's only release on Cacophonous, \"The Return of the Black Death\", proved influential for the Christian black metal movement, and has sold over 10,000 copies.", "Noxagt Noxagt is a Norwegian noise rock band. It started as a Kjetil Brandsdal solo project in 1999, but was expanded to a power trio in 2002, with Brandsdal on bass, Nils Erga on viola and Jan Christian L. Kyvik on drums. Erga was replaced by Anders Hana on electric guitar in 2005.", "Kaizers Orchestra Kaizers Orchestra was a Norwegian alternative rock band formed on 1 January 2000. They are notable for being among the first non-black metal Norwegian artists singing in their native language to become popular beyond Scandinavia. To other Norwegians, the band is instantly recognizable both because of their unique, unpredictable style, and because of vocalist Ottesen's distinctive Jæren dialect, shared by four of the other band members.", "10th Anniversary Live 10th Anniversary Live is a live performance DVD celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Viking/folk metal band Ensiferum. It was filmed on New Year's Eve, 2005 at the music hall Nosturi in Helsinki, Finland.", "Burzum Burzum ( ; ] ) is a music project that began in 1991 by the Norwegian musician and writer Varg Vikernes. It became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered to be one of the most influential acts in black metal.", "Ten (Clouddead album) Ten is the second album by American hip hop trio Clouddead. It was released on Mush Records and Big Dada in 2004.", "Exit Ten Exit Ten was an English post-hardcore/rock band with metal influences. Their debut album, \"Remember The Day\", was released in 2008. Their second studio album, \"Give Me Infinity\", was released in October 2011.", "Warlocks (band) Warlocks are a Norwegian Hip-hop trio formed in 1992. The group has also been heavily involved in the graffiti and b-boy scene in Oslo. The trio consists of producer Hawk and the rappers Tech and Karma, who are twins. Warlocks released their debut album, \"Lyrical Marksmen\", on a local independent label (dBut Records) in 1995, and the street buzz resulted in a contract with Norway’s leading rap label Tee Productions.", "Warp 10: Influences, Classics, Remixes Warp 10 is a series of compilation albums issued by Warp Records in 1999 to celebrate the label's tenth anniversary. The collection spans three double CD/quadruple vinyl sets, which can be purchased individually. Each volume in the set highlights different phases of electronic music, including influential tracks not originally released by Warp (licensed specifically for this collection), but which helped to shape the artists and musicians who eventually appeared on the label, as well as tracks that influenced the overall sound of the label itself.", "Sargeist Sargeist is a Finnish black metal band formed in 1999. Originally created as a solo project by Shatraug of the Finnish black metal act Horna, he was joined by other members since 2000, who were subsequently released from the band. After the demo recording \"Tyranny Returns\" (2001), the line-up was augmented by Hoath Torog and Horns, both from the Finnish black metal outfit Behexen, and this line-up remained stable until 2016.", "Ten Inch Men Ten Inch Men was an American rock band formed in 1983 in Long Beach, California by record producer Dana M Allen on his Obelisk Records label. Original band members consisted of Dave Coutts (vocals, guitar), Jim Schumacher (keyboards, vocals), Mark Templin (guitar), Rusty Riopelle (bass), and Steve Coutts (drums).", "The Singles: The First Ten Years The Singles: The First Ten Years is a double compilation album by Swedish pop group ABBA, released in 1982.", "1989–2003 1989–2003 is a compilation CD released by Hedningarna in 2003 under the NorthSide label. The album is a retrospect of Hedningarna's entire career, and is like other Hedningarna albums a mixture of electronics, rock and elements from old Scandinavian folk music. It covers the period from when Hedningarna was an acoustic trio and includes a rare remix of \"Kruspolka\" and two new tracks includning the six members of Hedningarna that were part of the group in 2003.", "Blackcrowned Blackcrowned is the first compilation album by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It is composed of previously unreleased material recorded and mixed at Bloodspawn Studios and The Abyss between September 1992 and September 2001, and was released on February 19, 2002 by Regain Records.", "Artillery (band) Artillery is a Danish thrash metal band. They participated in the early development of the genre, and their highly energetic, riff-centric and often fast-paced music is similar in style to that of Voivod, Coroner, Megadeth and Sabbat from the same era. After releasing three full-length albums and touring extensively throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Artillery disbanded in 1991, but reunited seven years later, only to disband once again in 2000. However, they reformed again in 2007 and are still together today.", "Mayhem (band) Mayhem is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1984 in Oslo. They were one of the founders of the Norwegian black metal scene and their music has strongly influenced the black metal genre. Mayhem's early career was highly controversial, primarily due to their notorious live performances, the 1991 suicide of vocalist Per Yngve Ohlin (\"Dead\") and the 1993 murder of guitarist Øystein Aarseth (\"Euronymous\") by former member Varg Vikernes (\"Count Grishnackh\"), of Burzum.", "The First Ten Years (boxed set) The First Ten Years is a series of 10 CDs and double 12\" singles by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released between 24 February and 28 April 1990, in commemoration of the band's ten-year recording anniversary.", "The First Ten Years (Vicious Rumors video album) The First Ten Years is a VHS compilation by heavy metal band Vicious Rumors, released in 1996. It contains various VR footage: live, backstage and on-tour in Europe - as well as the band's four MTV Videos.", "Tenth Dimension Tenth Dimension is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Blaze Bayley, then known as Blaze, released in 2002. It is a concept album.", "10 (The Stranglers album) 10 is the tenth studio album from The Stranglers and was the last to feature guitarist/lead singer Hugh Cornwell. The album was released in 1990. \"10\" peaked at No. 15 and spent four weeks in the UK Albums Chart.", "Ten Commandments (Ozzy Osbourne album) Ten Commandments is a compilation album by the English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne. Released in 1990 by Priority Records and CBS Records, it contains songs from Osbourne's first four studio albums, ranging from \"Blizzard of Ozz\" (1980) to \"The Ultimate Sin\" (1986).", "Le Jazz Non: A Compilation of Norwegian Noise Le Jazz Non: A Compilation of Norwegian Noise is a compilation album of experimental Norwegian music, released on the Smalltown Supersound label in 2000. The album acts as a follow-up to the \"Le Jazz Non\" compilation of New Zealand music, released on Corpus Hermeticum in 1996.", "Ten Summoner's Tales Ten Summoner's Tales is the fourth solo studio album by the English rock musician Sting. The title is a combined pun of his family name, Sumner, and a character in Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Canterbury Tales\", the summoner. Released in 1993, it explores themes of love and morality in a noticeably upbeat mood compared to his previous release, the introspective \"The Soul Cages\" released in 1991 after the loss of both his parents in the 1980s.", "Ten City Ten City (derived from \"intensity\") was a Chicago, Illinois-based R&B and house-music act that enjoyed a number of club hits and Urban radio hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s and was one of the first exponents of deep house. Formerly known as Ragtyme, the group comprised vocalist Byron Stingily, guitarist Herb Lawson and keyboardist Byron Burke and were augmented by producer Marshall Jefferson. The group was signed by Atlantic Records and released the album \"Foundation\" in 1989, which became the group's only album to cross over, peaking at No. 49 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", "10 from 6 10 from 6 is a compilation album released by British supergroup Bad Company in December 1985 on Atlantic Records label. All the songs on the album were previously released on Swan Song Records, a record label begun by Led Zeppelin in 1974. The title refers to the album's 10 songs taken from the six albums Bad Company had recorded to that time, though no songs from \"Burnin' Sky\" appear in the album.", "Thorns (band) Thorns is a Norwegian black metal band that formed in 1989 and was part of the early Norwegian black metal scene. They made two highly influential demos in the early 1990s, \"Grymyrk\" and \"Trøndertun\", but have only released one full-length album.", "Ten Black Years Ten Black Years is a best-of compilation album by the German thrash metal band Sodom.", "Ten (Pearl Jam album) Ten is the debut studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1991 through Epic Records. Following the disbanding of bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Stone Gossard's previous group Mother Love Bone, the two recruited vocalist Eddie Vedder, guitarist Mike McCready, and drummer Dave Krusen to form Pearl Jam in 1990. Most of the songs began as instrumental jams, to which Vedder added lyrics about topics such as depression, homelessness, and abuse.", "Ten Rapid (Collected Recordings 1996–1997) Ten Rapid (Collected Recordings 1996–1997) is a compilation album by Scottish post-rock group Mogwai, released in various countries in 1997.", "Ten (Y&amp;T album) Ten is the ninth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T, released in 1990 through Geffen Records. It was recorded in 1989 and is the last Y&T album released before they disbanded in 1991. Joey Alves had left the band in 1989 and was replaced on rhythm guitar by Stef Burns, while Steve Smith recorded the majority of the drum tracks in place of Jimmy DeGrasso." ]
5
It's All Been Done was written by the band formed in what Ontario town?
[ "It's All Been Done\n\"It's All Been Done\" is a song by the Canadian alternative rock group Barenaked Ladies. It was released as the second single from their 1998 album, \"Stunt\".", "Barenaked Ladies\nBarenaked Ladies (often abbreviated BNL or occasionally BnL) is a Canadian rock band. The band is currently composed of Jim Creeggan, Kevin Hearn, Ed Robertson, and Tyler Stewart. Barenaked Ladies formed in 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario (now incorporated into the City of Toronto) as a duo of Robertson and Steven Page. Brothers Jim and Andy Creeggan joined at the end of 1989, and Stewart was added in 1990 while Andy was on hiatus from the group. Andy departed permanently in 1995 citing musical differences and was replaced by Hearn. Page left in 2009, leaving the group as a quartet." ]
[ "Mille Roches, Ontario Mille Roches is an underwater ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958.", "REO Speedwagon REO Speedwagon (originally styled as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. \"Hi Infidelity\" (1980) contained four US Top 40 hits and is the group's best-selling album, with over ten million copies sold.", "Dave Matthews Band Dave Matthews Band, also known by the initialism DMB, is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1991. The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews, bassist Stefan Lessard, drummer and backing vocalist Carter Beauford, and saxophonist LeRoi Moore. Boyd Tinsley joined the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed. Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident. Grammy Award winner Jeff Coffin (of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones) has since filled Moore's spot as the band's saxophonist; trumpeter Rashawn Ross and guitarist Tim Reynolds have also become full-time members of the band. Other past members include keyboardists Peter Griesar and Butch Taylor. The group's 2009 album \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King\", their first after Moore's death, debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning them their fifth consecutive number-one debut; their most recent album, 2012's \"Away from the World\", debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, making Dave Matthews Band the first group to have six consecutive studio albums debut in the top spot (Metallica would be the second to do so in 2016). As of 2010, the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 50 million records worldwide.", "All Together Now \"All Together Now\" is a song by the Beatles written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was recorded during the band's \"Magical Mystery Tour\" period, but remained unreleased until it was included on the \"Yellow Submarine\" soundtrack. It was released as a single in 1972 in European countries such as France and Germany, backed by \"Hey Bulldog\".", "Fucked Up Fucked Up is a Canadian hardcore punk band from Toronto, Ontario. The band won the 2009 Polaris Music Prize for the album \"The Chemistry of Common Life\".", "Toronto (band) Toronto was a Canadian rock band formed in the late 1970s in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and perhaps best known for the top-ten Canadian hit \"Your Daddy Don't Know\" (which also cracked the U.S. pop charts) and for writing and performing the original version of \"What About Love,\" a song that would later become a top-ten comeback single for the band Heart.", "Better Than Ezra Better Than Ezra is an American alternative rock band based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and signed to The End Records. The band formed in 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The current band consists of Kevin Griffin (vocals and guitar), Tom Drummond (bass guitar), and Michael Jerome (drums). The band has released 8 studio albums, the most recent one being 2014's \"All Together Now.\" They are best known for their 1993 platinum album \"Deluxe\" and the 1995 single \"Good\", which hit no. 1 on the Hot Modern Rocks Tracks charts.", "Champlain, Ontario Champlain is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell on the Ottawa River. It was formed on January 1, 1998, through the amalgamation of Hawkesbury West Township, Longueuil Township, Town of Vankleek Hill, and the Village of L'Orignal.", "The Stills The Stills were a Canadian rock band from Montreal, Quebec, formed in 2000 and disbanded in 2011.", "Spacehog Spacehog is an English-American rock band formed in 1994 in New York City. Its music is heavily influenced by David Bowie, Queen, and T.Rex. The band's best known single is \"In the Meantime\".", "The Long Road The Long Road is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback, released on September 23, 2003. The album was recorded at famed Greenhouse Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is the band's last album with Ryan Vikedal as drummer.", "Codeseven Codeseven was formed in 1995 as a melodic hardcore band in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Their first \"official\" release (their actual first release was called \"Paper or Plastic\" [1996], released through a small Winston-Salem-based label called Huel Records), \"A Sense of Coalition\" (1998) gained popularity on college radio stations for a cover of Don Henley's \"The Boys of Summer\" (not to be confused with The Ataris' cover of the same song that became a mainstream radio hit years later).", "One Thing (Finger Eleven song) \"One Thing\" is a song by Canadian rock band Finger Eleven and the second single from their self-titled album. Released in September 2003, it won the 2004 MuchMusic Video Award for Best Video. It was written by Scott Anderson and James Black.", "Ain't It Dead Yet? Ain't it Dead Yet? is a recording of Canadian electronic group Skinny Puppy's performance at the Toronto Concert Hall on May 31, 1987, during their \"Cleanse Fold and Manipulate\" Tour. It was released as an album in 1989.", "Depot Harbour, Ontario Depot Harbour is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was once the western terminus of the Canada Atlantic Railway and a busy port on Georgian Bay.", "We've Had Enough \"We've Had Enough\" is a song by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released as the first single from their 2003 album \"Good Mourning\". \"We've Had Enough\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. It was the band's first single to chart in the United States, reaching #38 on \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart. It also charted in the United Kingdom, reaching #50 on the UK Singles Chart. \"We've Had Enough\" features backing vocals by Keith Morris, singer of the Circle Jerks and original singer of Black Flag.", "Joseph Hinton Joseph Hinton is the individual after whom the community of Hintonburg, Ontario, now part of Ottawa, is named.", "Wake the Town \"Wake the Town\" is a reggae song recorded by Jamaican toaster U-Roy in 1970. It was U-Roy's first big hit and one of the songs that established U-Roy as the grandfather of the modern deejay phenomenon. It also helped create dancehall style in Jamaica.", "Stone Temple Pilots Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums). From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington. In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park. On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts. In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist.", "Aultsville, Ontario Aultsville is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was founded as Charlesville in 1787 by United Empire Loyalists and reached its peak in 1880, when it had 400 residents. It was the second largest town flooded by the new Seaway in 1958, with a population of 312 at the time. Before it was flooded, the abandoned buildings were burned to study the effects of fire on houses.", "Projet Orange Projet Orange was a Quebecois musical band from Quebec City, Quebec. They performed britpop-inspired rock.", "Le Studio Le Studio (later renamed Studio Morin Heights) was a residential recording studio just south of the town of Morin-Heights, Quebec, built in 1972 by André Perry, Nick Blagona and Yaël Brandeis. The studio, where artists recorded and stayed, was the venue for many notable Canadian and international artists, including Rush (it was nicknamed \"Rush's Abbey Road\"), The Police, and Cat Stevens. Renowned for its location as well as its state-of-the-art equipment, it was one of the earliest studios to install Solid State Logic mixing desk and RADAR digital-recording equipment. By 2008 the studio had gone out of business, and as of 2015 the property was up for sale. On 11 August 2017, the building was destroyed by \"a suspicious\" fire.", "Boston (band) Boston is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, that achieved their most notable successes during the 1970s and 1980s. Centered on guitarist, keyboardist, songwriter, and producer Tom Scholz, the band is a staple of classic rock radio playlists. Boston's best-known works include the songs \"More Than a Feeling\", \"Peace of Mind\", \"Foreplay/Long Time\", \"Rock and Roll Band\", \"Smokin'\", \"Don't Look Back\", and \"Amanda\". They have sold more than 75 million records worldwide, including 31 million albums in the United States, of which 17 million were from their self-titled debut album and seven million were for their second album, \"Don't Look Back\". Altogether, the band has released six studio albums.", "Etobicoke Etobicoke (with a silent 'ke') is an administrative district and former city that makes up the western part of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Etobicoke was first settled by Europeans in the 1790s; the municipality grew into city status in the 20th century. Several independent villages and towns developed within the area of Etobicoke, only to be absorbed later into Etobicoke during the era of Metro Toronto. Etobicoke was dissolved in 1998, when it was amalgamated with other Metro Toronto municipalities into the City of Toronto. Etobicoke is bordered on the south by Lake Ontario, on the east by the Humber River, on the west by Etobicoke Creek, the city of Mississauga, and Toronto Pearson International Airport (a small portion of the airport extends into Etobicoke), and on the north by Steeles Avenue West.", "Econoline Crush Econoline Crush is a Canadian rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada formed in 1992. They have released four studio albums as well as singles such as \"Wicked\", \"Home\", \"Surefire\", \"All That You Are\", \"Sparkle & Shine\", \"You Don't Know What It's Like\", \"Make It Right\" and \"Dirty\".", "Chiodos Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan. Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as \"The Chiodos Bros,\" the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\". Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled \"All's Well That Ends Well\", on July 26, 2005. Their second album, \"Bone Palace Ballet\", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums. Warner Bros. Records released \"Bone Palace Ballet\" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK. They released their third studio album, \"Illuminaudio\" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer. The band released their fourth and final album, \"Devil\" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost.", "Helpless (song) \"Helpless\" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young, recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young on their 1970 album \"Déjà Vu\". It appeared on the background of Paul Schrader's 1979 crime drama, \"Hardcore\", in a scene filmed in Los Angeles.", "Everybody's Gone to War \"Everybody's Gone to War\" is a pop rock song written and recorded by the London-born and Jersey-raised singer-songwriter Nerina Pallot.", "Oliver Paipoonge Oliver Paipoonge is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located directly west of the city of Thunder Bay. The municipality was formed on January 1, 1998, with the amalgamation of the former Township of Oliver and Township of Paipoonge. It contains several communities within its boundaries, including Baird, Carters Corners, Harstone, Kakabeka Falls, Lee, McCluskeys Corners, Millar, Murillo, Rosslyn, Slate River Valley, Stanley and Twin City. The remainder of the municipality is agricultural or rural.", "It's All in Your Head FM It's All In Your Head FM v1.0 is a 2006 album by the sound collage band Negativland. It was compiled from a series of live recordings made by the band in California (San Francisco and Los Angeles) in October 2005.", "Alliston Alliston is a settlement in Simcoe County in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has been part of the Town of New Tecumseth since the 1991 amalgamation of Alliston and nearby villages of Beeton, Tottenham, and the Township of Tecumseth. The primary downtown area is located along Highway 89, known as Victoria Street.", "Saga (band) Saga are a Canadian rock band, formed in Oakville, Ontario. Jim Crichton and Welsh-born vocalist Michael Sadler have been the principal songwriters for Saga. Ian Crichton is the band's guitarist; apart from his work with Saga, he has recorded several solo albums as well as sessions with Asia.", "Takin' Care of Business (song) \"Takin' Care of Business\" is a song written by Randy Bachman and first recorded by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO) for their 1973 album \"Bachman–Turner Overdrive II\".", "Niagara (band) Niagara was a French rock band that achieved popularity both in France and Canada in the 1980s and early 1990s. The band, who was known under the name L'Ombre jaune from 1982 to 1984, was formed in Rennes, France by vocalist Muriel Laporte (later known as ) and keyboardist Daniel Chenevez. Early on, the band also included guitarist José Tamarin, although he left before the release of their first album.", "It Bites It Bites are an English progressive rock and pop fusion band, formed in Egremont, Cumbria, England, in 1982 and best known for their 1986 single \"Calling All The Heroes\", which gained them a Top 10 UK Singles Chart hit. Initially fronted by Francis Dunnery, the band split in 1990, eventually returning in 2006 with new frontman John Mitchell.", "Organized Rhyme Organized Rhyme was a Canadian hip hop group based in Ottawa, Ontario.", "The Essex The Essex was an American R&B vocal group formed in 1962. They are best known for their 1963 song \"Easier Said Than Done\".", "Fort William, Ontario Fort William was a city in Northern Ontario, located on the Kaministiquia River, at its entrance to Lake Superior. It amalgamated with Port Arthur and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the city of Thunder Bay in January 1970. Since then it has been the largest city in Northwestern Ontario. The city's Latin motto was \"A posse ad esse\" (From a Possibility to an Actuality) featured on its coat of arms designed in 1900 by town officials, \"On one side of the shield stands an Indian dressed in the paint and feathers of the early days; on the other side is a French voyageur; the center contains an elevator, a steamship and a locomotive, while the beaver surmounts the whole.\"", "Calixa Lavallée Calixa Lavallée, (December 28, 1842 – January 21, 1891), born Calixte Paquet dit Lavallée, was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War. He is best known for composing the music for \"O Canada\", which officially became the national anthem of Canada in 1967, after a vote in the Senate and the House of Commons. The modern version became official with an Act of Parliament in 1980.", "It's Late \"It's Late\" is a song written by Queen guitarist Brian May and performed by the band for their 1977 album \"News of the World\". The song was May's idea of treating a song as a three-act theatrical play, and the verses are called \"acts\" in the lyrics sheet. It makes use of the tapping technique a few months before Eddie Van Halen's use of the tapping technique on the \"Van Halen\" album. May told \"Guitar Player Magazine\" that his use of the tapping technique was inspired by Texas guitarist Rocky Athas, after seeing one of his performances at Mother Blues, a Dallas club. Tapping had also been previously used by other players, notably Steve Hackett of Genesis. The song is notable for its length and heavy, wide vocal range (E3-E6), bluesy guitar riff, and using the previously mentioned technique.", "All Gone Dead All Gone Dead was a deathrock/gothic/electropunk band formed in 2004 in London by Stich (previously of Tragic Black) and Darlin' Grave.", "The Mark Inside The Mark Inside is a four-piece rock band from Whitby, Ontario, that is currently based out of Toronto.", "It Dies Today It Dies Today (sometimes abbreviated \"IDT\") is an American metalcore band that formed in Buffalo, New York during September 2001. The band achieved popular success in 2004 with the release of their debut album, \"The Caitiff Choir\". After frontman Nicholas Brooks departed in 2006, just after the release of the band's sophomore effort \"Sirens\", It Dies Today released \"Lividity\" in 2009 before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2010. However, with Brooks' return in 2012, the band have re-formed and have begun recording new material again.", "Now the Day Is Over Now the Day is Over is a collection of lullabies, standards, traditional and classical songs recorded in a number of weeks in the Innocence Mission's home studio during the summer of 2004.", "Stabilo (band) Stabilo (originally Stabilo Boss) was a Canadian rock band from Maple Ridge, British Columbia. It formed in 1999 and is best known for its songs \"Everybody\", \"One More Pill\", \"Don't Look In Their Eyes\", \"Flawed Design\", and \"Kidding Ourselves\".", "Ovation Music Festival In September 2005, Stratford, Ontario hosted the Ovation Music Festival, organized by local resident Chris Parson. Local musicians opened for several big name Canadian groups including Sum 41, Simple Plan, Our Lady Peace and Barenaked Ladies.", "Death Cab for Cutie Death Cab for Cutie is an American alternative rock band, formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1997. The band comprises Ben Gibbard (vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Harmer (bass), Dave Depper (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Zac Rae (keyboards, guitar), and Jason McGerr (drums). In 2014, founding guitarist and producer Chris Walla announced that he would be departing from the band after recording their eighth studio album, \"Kintsugi\".", "Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton ( ; 2016 population 536,917; UA population 683,645; CMA population 778,400) is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe. On January 1, 2001, the new City of Hamilton was formed through the amalgamation of the former city and the other constituent lower-tier municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth with the upper-tier regional government. Residents of the old city are known as Hamiltonians. Since 1981, the metropolitan area has been listed as the ninth largest in Canada and the third largest in Ontario.", "Port Dalhousie, Ontario Port Dalhousie is a community in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is known for its waterfront appeal. It is also home to the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta and is historically significant as the terminus for the first three (19th century) routes of the Welland Canal, built in 1820, 1845 and 1889.", "Something Corporate Something Corporate (also known as \"SoCo\") was an American rock band from Orange County, California, formed in 1998. Their last line-up included vocalist and pianist Andrew McMahon, guitarists Josh Partington and Bobby Anderson, bassist Kevin Page and drummer Brian Ireland.", "E.Town Concrete E.Town Concrete, or sometimes called E-Town, is an American hardcore punk band from Elizabeth, New Jersey. They formed in 1995 and shortly thereafter released \"Time 2 Shine\", their first full-length album, in 1999 on the Resurrection A.D. label. They have since released four more albums on various record labels, such as Razor & Tie and Ironbound Recordings. The band decided to break up in 2006, playing their last show on May 20 of the same year.", "The End (The Doors song) \"The End\" is a song by the American rock group The Doors. Its lyrics were written by lead singer Jim Morrison. He originally wrote the song about breaking up with his girlfriend Mary Werbelow, but it evolved through months of performances at Los Angeles' Whisky a Go Go into a nearly 12-minute track on their self-titled debut album. It was first released in January 1967. The song was recorded live in the studio with no overdubbing. Two takes were done and it has been held that the second take is the one that was issued. However, there is also a view that the issued version of the song was an edit of both takes, with at least one splice. The band would perform the song to close their last live performance as a foursome on December 12, 1970, at The Warehouse in New Orleans.", "The Weekend (Canadian band) The Weekend is a pop-rock band from London, Ontario, Canada, whose first performance was in 1998.", "Pure (Canadian band) Pure was a Canadian rock band, formed in Vancouver in 1991. Previously, the band was known as After All and Grin Factory. Signed to the Reprise label, the band reached a greater audience once their song \"Greedy\" was featured on the soundtrack album \"Songs from the Cool World\", and the single \"Blast\" reached No. 22 on Billboard's Modern Rock chart in 1993.", "Chore (band) Chore were a Canadian post-hardcore band from Dunnville, Ontario.", "One to One (band) One to One was a Canadian pop music group formed in 1984 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. They later changed their name to One 2 One. The duo released three albums and produced ten hits on Canadian charts between 1985 and 1992.", "Haste the Day Haste the Day is an American metalcore band formed in Carmel, Indiana in 2001 and signed to Solid State Records. Their name is derived from a lyric in the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul\" by Horatio Spafford. The band released an EP titled \"That They May Know You\", in 2002, followed by five studio albums: \"Burning Bridges\" (2004), \"When Everything Falls\" (2005), \"Pressure the Hinges\" (2007), \"Dreamer\" (2008), and \"Attack of the Wolf King\" (2010). The group disbanded in March 2011 but reformed in 2014 and released \"Coward\" in 2015.", "The Fully Down The Fully Down Canadian rock band that was formed in Ottawa in 1999, with the recording lineup coming together in 2003. The band debuted in June 2004 on Pop Culture Records with \"No Fate...But What We Make for Ourselves\" and they went on three weeks Warped Tour 2004 to support it. Warped Tour gave them their first taste of U.S. exposure, which accelerated their popularity in North America.", "All (band) All is an American punk rock band originally from Los Angeles, currently based in Fort Collins, Colorado, formed by Descendents members Bill Stevenson, Karl Alvarez, and Stephen Egerton.", "The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny \"Jaimoe\" Johanson (drums). The band incorporates elements of Southern rock, blues, jazz, and country music, and their live shows have jam band-style improvisation and instrumentals.", "Yellowcard Yellowcard was an American pop punk band that formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1997 and were based in Los Angeles beginning in 2000. The band is well known for its singles \"Ocean Avenue\", \"Only One\", and \"Lights and Sounds\". The group's music is distinctive within its genre because it features the prominent use of a violin. The band released ten studio albums, with its most recent and final one, \"Yellowcard\", released on September 30, 2016. The band played its final show on March 25, 2017, at the House of Blues in Anaheim, California.", "Doug and the Slugs Doug and the Slugs are a Canadian pop music group formed in 1977 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The band enjoyed a number of Canadian top 40 hits in the 1980s, most notably \"Too Bad\" (1980), \"Who Knows How To Make Love Stay\" (1982), \"Making It Work\" (1983) and \"Tomcat Prowl\" (1988). The song \"Too Bad\" served as the theme song for the 1999-2001 ABC sitcom \"The Norm Show\", starring Norm Macdonald.", "Erase Errata Erase Errata was a band from San Francisco, California. They often name experimentalists such as Captain Beefheart, The Fall, and the Minutemen as inspirations. The group favors improvisation as a compositional tool and each of their performances is a unique manifestation of established songs.", "The Junction (band) The Junction is an indie rock band formed in 2000 from Brampton, Ontario, Canada.", "Nickelback Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada. The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair. The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal.", "All I've Got to Do \"All I've Got to Do\" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and performed by English rock group the Beatles on their second British album, \"With the Beatles\". In the United States, \"All I've Got to Do\" originally appeared on \"Meet the Beatles!\". According to Dennis Alstrand, this song is the first time in rock and roll or rock music where the bass player plays chords as a vital part of the song.", "Dirty Old Town \"Dirty Old Town\" is an English language song written by Ewan MacColl in 1949 that was made popular by the Dubliners and has been recorded by many others.", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Reset (Canadian band) Reset is a punk rock band formed in 1993 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "The Kramdens The Kramdens are a Canadian Indie rock band formed in 1990 from Guelph, Ontario, Canada.", "Buried Inside Buried Inside was a Canadian band from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", "Last Stop: This Town \"Last Stop: This Town\" is a song by American rock band Eels. It was released as a single from their 1998 album \"Electro-Shock Blues\". It was produced and co-written by Michael Simpson of the Dust Brothers and Eels frontman E.", "Sum 41 Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario. Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo.", "All Together Now (The Farm song) \"All Together Now\" is a song by Liverpudlian band The Farm from their album \"Spartacus\", and links some of the band's favourite themes: socialism, brotherhood and football.", "Silverstein (band) Silverstein ( ) is a Canadian post-hardcore band from Burlington, Ontario that formed in 2000. Their band name is a reference to the famous children's author Shel Silverstein, whom the band had admired and read the stories of as children. They have released a total of eight studio albums, three EPs, a compilation album and a live DVD/CD. Their lineup had remained unchanged for eleven years since December 2001, consisting of lead vocalist Shane Told, lead guitarist Neil Boshart, rhythm guitarist Josh Bradford, bassist Billy Hamilton, and drummer Paul Koehler. In September 2012, the band had announced that Neil Boshart had been fired and would be replaced by Paul Marc Rousseau, who also joined Billy Hamilton on backing vocals. The band achieved moderate success with their second studio album, \"Discovering the Waterfront\", which was nominated for a Juno Award and reached No. 34 on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts, with the following two albums charting at similar positions. Silverstein has sold over 1,000,000 albums worldwide.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Chicago (band) Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. The self-described \"rock and roll band with horns\" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since at least 2008, \"Billboard\" has shown Chicago to be the \"greatest of all time\" American band in singles chart success, and since 2015, the \"greatest of all time\" American band in album chart success as well. Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records.", "The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Army. The unit is based in downtown Oshawa, Ontario. Formed in 1866, and more commonly known as the 'Ontarios', 'black cats' or 'ONT R' (pronounced \"ON-tar\"), the regiment ranks among the oldest continuously serving Reserve (Militia) regiments in Canada and is one of the senior armoured regiments in the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps.", "Five Man Electrical Band The Five Man Electrical Band (originally known as The Staccatos from 1963–68) is a Canadian rock group from Ottawa. They had many hits in Canada, including the top 10 entries \"Half Past Midnight\" (1967) (as The Staccatos), \"Absolutely Right\" (1971) and \"I'm a Stranger Here\" (1972). Internationally, they are best known for their 1971 hit single \"Signs\".", "The Song Is Over \"The Song Is Over\" (or \"Song Is Over\") is a song by the English rock band The Who, appearing on \"Who's Next\". It was originally to be the ending song on \"Lifehouse\". It takes place after the police invade the Lifehouse Theatre and the concert goers disappear.", "A Perfect Murder (band) A Perfect Murder is a Canadian heavy metal band formed in 2000 in Montreal.", "Get It on Credit Get It on Credit is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Toronto, released in 1982. Both original members, Nick Costello and Jim Fox, left the band prior to this release, to be replaced by Gary LaLonde and Barry Connors respectively. LaLonde later joined Honeymoon Suite, while Connors went on to work with Toronto-based quartet Coney Hatch.", "Town Tavern The Town Tavern was a jazz club located at 16 Queen Street East in Toronto, Ontario. Operating between 1949 and 1971, it was one of Toronto's preeminent jazz clubs and a regular performance venue for pianist Oscar Peterson.", "Theset Theset (pronounced \"The Set\") is a Canadian hard rock band hailing from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, formed in 2004.", "Music of Ontario As the Canadian province with the largest population, Ontario has a particularly prominent role in Canadian music. The provincial capital city of Toronto, Canada's largest municipality, is home to much of the English Canadian music industry and many individual musicians, and the most popular destination for musicians from other parts of Canada, besides French-Canadian musicians, looking to advance their careers. Hamilton, Ottawa, Kingston and Guelph have also been important centres for Canadian music.", "Crowbar (Canadian band) Crowbar was a Canadian rock band based in Hamilton, Ontario, best known for their 1971 hit \"Oh, What a Feeling\".", "The Replacements (band) The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts.", "All of This \"All of This\" is a song by American rock band Blink-182 from the band's fifth studio album, \"Blink-182\" (2003). The song is a collaboration with musician Robert Smith, frontman of the English rock band The Cure. Lyrically, the song is inspired by a story from producer Jerry Finn's adolescence, in which he was humiliated by a girl he had fallen in love with.", "Allister Allister is an American pop punk band from Chicago, Illinois. The four-piece formed in 1994 and were one of the first bands to sign to Drive-Thru Records. Besides releasing five studio albums – 1999's \"Dead Ends and Girlfriends\", 2002's \"Last Stop Suburbia\", 2005's \"Before the Blackout\", 2010's \"Countdown to Nowhere\", and 2012's \"Life Behind Machines — Allister made a cameo appearance in the 2004 film \"Sleepover\". On March 6, 2007, the band announced their intention to go on hiatus. In 2010, Allister reunited after a three-year break, and have been touring and recording since.", "Name Taken Name Taken was an American rock band from Orange, California. They were originally known as All That's Left in October 1999 until they discovered that the name was already taken; thus the name \"Name Taken\". The band started in the eighth grade where they would play shows in their amphitheatre at lunch. They later succeeded to record for such compilations as Atticus I and Warped Tour 2002.", "New Found Glory New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following \"personal differences.\" During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums.", "Don't Dream It's Over \"Don't Dream It's Over\" is a song by the Australian rock band Crowded House, recorded for their 1986 self-titled debut studio album. The song was written by band member Neil Finn, and released in October 1986 as the fourth single from the album.", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as \"gearheads\" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including \"Let It Ride,\" \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet,\" \"Takin' Care of Business,\" \"Hey You\" and \"Roll on Down the Highway,\" still receive play on classic-rock stations.", "It's Over (Roy Orbison song) \"It's Over\" is an American song composed by Roy Orbison and Bill Dees and sung by Orbison.", "Free (band) Free were an English rock band formed in London in 1968, best known for their 1970 signature song \"All Right Now\". They disbanded in 1973 and lead singer Paul Rodgers went on to become a frontman of the band Bad Company along with Simon Kirke on drums. Lead guitarist Paul Kossoff formed Back Street Crawler in 1975, but died from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 25 in 1976. Bassist Andy Fraser formed Sharks.", "Harlequin (band) Harlequin is a Canadian rock band that formed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1975. The band is best known for their hit singles \"I Did It for Love\", \"Thinking of You\", \"Superstitious Feeling\", and \"Innocence\".", "The End (Canadian band) The End were a Canadian mathcore/metalcore band based in Mississauga, Ontario. Their sound has been compared to that of Dillinger Escape Plan and deathgrind group Discordance Axis, as well as Neurosis." ]
5
Where was the band whose song Dance, Dance" was originally to be included on Kidz Bop 10 formed?
[ "Kidz Bop 10\nKidz Bop 10 is the tenth album in the \"Kidz Bop\" series. \"Kidz Bop 10\" is the first Kidz Bop album to contain enhanced content. The song \"Dance, Dance\" was originally to be included on the album, but was removed after Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz voiced concern about the song's sexual lyrics.", "Fall Out Boy\nFall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003). The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring, as well as some moderate commercial success. \"Take This to Your Grave\" has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s." ]
[ "The Rubettes The Rubettes were an English pop band assembled of studio session musicians in 1973 by the songwriting team of Wayne Bickerton, then the head of A&R at Polydor Records, and his co-songwriter, Tony Waddington, after their doo-wop and 1950s American pop-influenced songs had been rejected by a number of existing acts. The band duly emerged at the tail end of the glam rock movement, wearing trademark white suits and cloth caps on stage. Their first release, \"Sugar Baby Love\" was an instant hit remaining at number one in the United Kingdom for four weeks in May 1974, while reaching number 37 on the U.S. chart that August, and remains their best-known record. Subsequent releases were to be less successful, but the band continued to tour well into the 2000s with two lineups in existence.", "Ghost Dance (band) Ghost Dance were a British gothic rock and post-punk band. formed in 1985 by Gary Marx (ex-The Sisters of Mercy guitarist) and Anne-Marie Hurst (ex-Skeletal Family vocalist) as both were leaving their respective bands. The band were originally signed to Nick Jones' record label, Karbon Records, then were later signed to the major label Chrysalis Records, before splitting up in 1989.", "Pretty Boy Floyd (American band) Pretty Boy Floyd is a glam metal band from Hollywood, California, formed in 1987. They are most famous for their 1989 debut album \"Leather Boyz With Electric Toyz\" and the two singles from it; \"Rock and Roll (Is Gonna Set the Night on Fire)\" and \"I Wanna Be With You\". The band broke up in 1991 but reformed in 1995, releasing several new records since that time, and continue to the present.", "Thee Midniters Thee Midniters were an American group, among the first Chicano rock bands to have a major hit in the United States. Also they were and one of the best known acts to come out of East Los Angeles in the 1960s, with a cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\", and the instrumental track, \"Whittier Boulevard\" in 1965. They were among the first rock acts to openly sing about Chicano themes in songs such as \"Chicano Power\" and \"The Ballad of César Chávez\" in the late 1960s.", "Blue Peter (band) Blue Peter is a Canadian new wave synthpop band founded in 1978 in Markham, Ontario by Chris Wardman and Paul Humphrey. In their heyday, Blue Peter opened for major international acts such as the Police and Simple Minds. The video for \"Don't Walk Past\", directed by Rob Quartly, was No. 85 on MuchMusic's top videos of the century list, and was played on MTV in the United States, in spite of the lack of American record distribution for the band. The band continues to perform, on occasion.", "The Boo Radleys The Boo Radleys were an English alternative rock band of the 1990s who were associated with the shoegazing and Britpop movements. They were formed in Wallasey, Merseyside, England in 1988, with Rob Harrison on drums, singer/guitarist Simon \"Sice\" Rowbottom, guitarist/songwriter Martin Carr, bassist Timothy Brown. Their name is taken from the character Boo Radley in Harper Lee's 1960 novel, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". Shortly after the release of their first album \"Ichabod and I\", Steve Hewitt replaced Rob Harrison on drums and he was in turn replaced by Rob Cieka. The band split up in 1999. In their decade long career, the band had one top ten single; the 1995 single \"Wake Up Boo!\", which charted at no. 9; and a number one album, \"Wake Up!\".", "The Movement (dance band) The Movement was a short-lived American dance music band from Los Angeles, California consisting of Costa Rican-born AJ Mora, Canadian-born Richard \"Humpty\" Vission and DJ Hazze. The band was only two years in activity, between 1992 and 1994.", "Echo &amp; the Bunnymen Echo & the Bunnymen are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1978. The original line-up consisted of vocalist Ian McCulloch, guitarist Will Sergeant and bassist Les Pattinson, supplemented by a drum machine. By 1980, Pete de Freitas joined as the band's drummer.", "The Beau Brummels The Beau Brummels were an American rock band. Formed in San Francisco in 1964, the band's original lineup included Sal Valentino (lead vocals), Ron Elliott (lead guitar), Ron Meagher (bass guitar), Declan Mulligan (rhythm guitar, bass, harmonica), and John Petersen (drums). They were discovered by local disc jockeys who were looking to sign acts to their new label, Autumn Records, where Sylvester Stewart—later known as Sly Stone—produced the group's early recording sessions. Initially, the band's musical style blended beat music and folk music and typically drew comparisons to the Beatles, while their later work incorporated other music genres such as psychedelic rock and country rock.", "The Swinging Stars The Swingin' Stars were an early popular band from Dominica, formed in 1959 in the Virgin Lane/Turkey Lane area. They were originally known as the Swinging Teens and changed their name in 1961. Their first major show was at the 1960 calypso competition at Carnival, and they continued to gain fans across the Caribbean in the early 1960s; their first show outside Dominica came in 1964. They recorded in Barbados in 1967, releasing \"Sparrow Party\" backed by \"Tom Cat Mambo\".", "Land of a Thousand Dances \"Land of a Thousand Dances\" (or \"Land of 1000 Dances\") is a song written and first recorded by Chris Kenner in 1962. The song is famous for its \"na na na na na\" hook, which Cannibal & the Headhunters added in their 1965 version, which reached number 30 on the \"Billboard\" chart. Thee Midniters, an American group out of East Los Angeles, was one of the first Chicano rock bands to cover \"Land of a Thousand Dances\", scoring a local hit in 1965. The song was also covered by Danny & the Memories, British group The Action, Ted Nugent, and the stars of the 1980s-era World Wrestling Federation. The song's best-known version was Wilson Pickett's 1966 recording, which became a Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs No. 1 and his biggest ever pop hit. Some releases of the song credit Antoine \"Fats\" Domino as a co-author of the song with Kenner. Domino agreed to record the song in exchange for half of the song's royalties. One of the earliest covers of the song is on Major Lance's debut album on Okeh, \"The Monkey Time\" (1963).", "Ween Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween. After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act. The band's highest charting single is \"Push th' Little Daisies\", which was a hit in the United States and Australia.", "Big D and the Kids Table Big D and the Kids Table is a ska punk band formed in October 1995 in Boston, Massachusetts when its members converged in college. Their first release was on their own Fork in Hand Records label, but have since teamed with Springman Records and SideOneDummy. The band has been noted for its strict DIY work ethic, such as engineering, producing, and releasing their own albums and videos and self-promotion of their own shows.", "The Flaming Lips The Flaming Lips are an American rock band formed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1983. The group recorded several albums and EPs on an indie label, Restless, in the 1980s and early 1990s. After signing to Warner Brothers, they released their first record with Warner with \"She Don't Use Jelly\" (1993). They then released \"The Soft Bulletin\" (1999), which was \"NME\" magazine's Album of the Year and later \"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots\" (2002). In February 2007, they were nominated for a 2007 BRIT Award for \"Best International Act\". The group has won three Grammy Awards, including two for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. They were placed on \"Q magazine\" 's list of the \"50 Bands to See Before You Die\" in 2002.", "The Pharcyde The Pharcyde ( ) is an American alternative hip hop group, formed in 1989, from South Central Los Angeles. The original four members of the group are Imani (Emandu Wilcox), Slimkid3 (Trevant Hardson), Bootie Brown (Romye Robinson), and Fatlip (Derrick Stewart). DJ Mark Luv was the group's first disc jockey (DJ), followed by producer J-Swift and then J Dilla. The group is perhaps best known for the hit singles \"Drop\", \"Passin' Me By\" and \"Runnin'\", as well as their first album, \"Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde\" (1992). The group continues to tour and record, both collaboratively and in solo projects—the most recent being Hardson's collaborative EP with the award-winning DJ Nu-Mark (of Jurassic 5) released in 2014 on Delicious Vinyl.", "The Bureau The Bureau were a new wave soul group formed in November 1980 in Birmingham, England, when the original lineup of Dexys Midnight Runners split-up. The Bureau retained their Dexys roots and played powerful brass-driven soul sounds.", "Kids in the Way Kids in the Way was an American Christian rock band formed in Noblesville, Indiana in 1997. They released three albums on Flicker Records before quietly disbanding in mid-2007. The band reunited in 2009, and in 2010 released an unnamed EP. Later, they announced plans for another new EP, but in 2012 guitarist Nathan Hughes indicated that this would not happen and an EP is planned to be released in 2017.", "Blitzkrieg Bop (band) Blitzkrieg Bop were a punk rock band formed in Teesside, England in February 1977. They were named after a song by the Ramones with the same name. They released three singles. These were \"Let's Go\"/ \"Bugger Off\" / \"9 Till 5\" (Mortonsound - June 1977); \"Let's Go\" (re-recorded) / \"Life Is Just A So-So\" / \"Mental Case\" (Lightning - December 1977); and \"(You're Like A) UFO\" / \"Viva Bobby Joe\" (Lightning - September 1978). A collection of all these tracks, plus other unreleased material, was released in 1998 entitled \"Top of the Bops\" (Overground), but it is currently out of print.", "Exit Ten Exit Ten was an English post-hardcore/rock band with metal influences. Their debut album, \"Remember The Day\", was released in 2008. Their second studio album, \"Give Me Infinity\", was released in October 2011.", "Harvey Danger Harvey Danger was an American alternative rock band that was formed in Seattle, Washington in 1993 by journalism students at the University of Washington. The band rose to prominence in 1998 with the single \"Flagpole Sitta\", which was later used as the theme tune to the British sitcom \"Peep Show\". On August 29, 2009, the band played its final show at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle.", "Lipps Inc. Lipps Inc. (pronounced like \"lip sync\") was a band from Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. The group was best known for the chart-topping 1980 worldwide hit single \"Funkytown\", which hit No. 1 in 28 different countries around the world and was certified as double-platinum in sales.", "Royal Crown Revue The Royal Crown Revue (RCR) is a band formed in 1989 in Los Angeles, California. They are often credited with starting the swing revival movement.", "New Edition New Edition is an American R&B group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts formed in 1978. The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s. During the group's first experience with fame in 1983, its members were Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Bobby Brown, Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant. Early hits included \"Candy Girl,\" \"Cool It Now\", and \"Mr. Telephone Man\". Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career. The group continued for a time with its remaining four members, but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill, who would be introduced on their 1988 album \"Heart Break\". The group went on hiatus in 1990, while its various members worked on side projects, such as the group Bell Biv DeVoe. Gill and Tresvant also recorded successful solo albums.", "Another Level (band) Another Level was an English soul and R&B influenced boy band that formed in 1997 and broke up in 2000, consisting of Mark Baron, Dane Bowers, Bobak Kianoush and Wayne Williams. They achieved seven top ten singles, including the 1998 number-one \"Freak Me\".", "Kincade (band) Kincade was an English band that was formed in 1972. In that year, they had their hit single, \"Dreams are Ten a Penny\", but the band itself did not exist at the time. The song was written by John Carter and his wife Gill. Carter also sang all the vocals and played the guitar on the record. The song was released by the British record producer on the Penny Farthing Records label. Although the record was unsuccessful in the UK, it reached the #2 in Germany, spent six months on the charts there, and sold a million copies.", "BoDeans BoDeans is a rock band formed in Waukesha, Wisconsin in 1983. In 1985, the band signed a contract with Slash Records and recorded their critically acclaimed debut album, \"Love & Hope & Sex & Dreams\". Early on, the BoDeans' sound was largely influenced by roots rock and heartland rock, but they began to move more into the genre of alternative rock by their second album. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the band had several singles in the top 40 mainstream rock charts. In the mid-1990s, the band had two top 10 songs in the adult contemporary charts. In recent years, the band has made a return to their roots rock origins. BoDeans have a permanent installation at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland.", "Pezband Pezband was an American power pop band formed in 1971 in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois.", "24-7 Spyz 24-7 Spyz (pronounced \"twenty-four-seven spies\") are a band from the South Bronx, New York, formed in 1986, originally consisting of Jimi Hazel (real name, Wayne K. Richardson) (guitar), Rick Skatore (real name, Kenneth D. Lucas) (bass), Kindu Phibes (drums), and P. Fluid (real name, Peter Forrest) (vocals). The band is best known for mixing soul, funk, reggae, and R&B with heavy metal and hardcore punk. The fact that they are African Americans playing variations of heavy metal led critics to compare them to bands such as Living Colour and Bad Brains. Though they were pioneers in the fusion of these particular music styles, influencing many bands, they have never achieved substantial commercial success. After several lineup changes, the band broke up in 1998, but reformed in 2003 before releasing their first new album of original material in over a decade in 2006. As of October 2014, the lineup of the band includes Jimi Hazel, Rick Skatore, drummer Phillip \"Fish\" Fisher and guitarist Ronny Drayton.", "SMAP SMAP was a Japanese boy band, composed of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Shingo Katori. The group was created in 1988 by music producer Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates, originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996. After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming the most successful boy band in Japanese history and the best selling band in Asia, often referred to as a \"national treasure\" and a \"fortune and property of the country\" in Japan.", "Rhythm of Youth Rhythm of Youth is the debut album of Canadian synthpop group Men Without Hats, released in 1982 on Statik Records in Europe and Canada and in 1983 on Backstreet Records in the US. It propelled them to fame with its second single, \"The Safety Dance\". It was released under the Statik Records label in Canada, distributed by Warner Music Canada (then called WEA Canada) where it achieved Platinum status for sales of 100,000 units.", "Death Cab for Cutie Death Cab for Cutie is an American alternative rock band, formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1997. The band comprises Ben Gibbard (vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Harmer (bass), Dave Depper (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Zac Rae (keyboards, guitar), and Jason McGerr (drums). In 2014, founding guitarist and producer Chris Walla announced that he would be departing from the band after recording their eighth studio album, \"Kintsugi\".", "Beauty and the Beat (The Go-Go's album) Beauty and the Beat is the debut album from Californian new wave band the Go-Go's. Released in 1981 on the I.R.S. Records label, the album was preceded by the single and signature song \"We Got the Beat\", which became a massive club hit in Europe and, later, the United States. When the album was eventually released, it steadily climbed the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, ultimately peaking at number one, where it remained for six consecutive weeks, ranking second among \"Billboard\"'s Top 100 albums of 1982. The LP sold in excess of two million copies and reached double platinum status, making it one of the most successful debut albums of all time. Critically acclaimed, it has been described as one of the \"cornerstone albums of American new wave\".", "Ten (Pearl Jam album) Ten is the debut studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1991 through Epic Records. Following the disbanding of bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Stone Gossard's previous group Mother Love Bone, the two recruited vocalist Eddie Vedder, guitarist Mike McCready, and drummer Dave Krusen to form Pearl Jam in 1990. Most of the songs began as instrumental jams, to which Vedder added lyrics about topics such as depression, homelessness, and abuse.", "Gym Class Heroes Gym Class Heroes is an American band from Geneva, New York, United States. The group formed in 1997 when Travie McCoy met drummer Matt McGinley during their high school gym class. The band's music displays a wide variety of influences, including hip hop, rock, funk, and reggae. After the addition of guitarist Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and bassist Eric Roberts in 2003, the group was signed to Fueled by Ramen and Decaydance Records (Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz's independent record label), on which they released their debut album, \"The Papercut Chronicles\". The group gained a strong fanbase while promoting the album, appearing at festivals such as The Bamboozle and Warped Tour.", "The Elegants The Elegants is an American doo-wop vocal group, that was started in 1958 by Vito Picone, Arthur Venosa, Frank Tardogno, Carman Romano and James Mochella in South Beach, Staten Island, New York. Before their nursery rhyme inspired song, \"Little Star\", became a number one hit, the band usually performed informally under the boardwalk by their homes. \"Little Star\" was the only million seller for the group, and was written by Venosa and Picone.", "The New Deal (band) The New Deal is a three-piece electronic band formed in 1998 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. With a drummer (Darren Shearer), bass guitarist (Dan Kurtz, now playing with Dragonette), and keyboard player (Jamie Shields), the music incorporates many elements of modern electronica, which they have branded live progressive breakbeat house.", "Duck Down Music Duck Down Music Inc is a New York City based record label, talent management, music-marketing, and consulting company founded by Drew \"Dru-Ha\" Friedman and Kenyatta \"Buckshot\" Blake in 1995. In Duck Down's 20-year existence, the Company has released over 40 Albums and sold more than 3 million collective copies worldwide. Home of established hip hop groups Black Moon, Smif-N-Wessun, Sean Price, Pharoahe Monch, Black Rob, 9th Wonder & Buckshot, KRS-One & Buckshot, B-Real of Cypress Hill (solo), Heltah Skeltah, Boot Camp Clik, as well as relative newcomers: The Away Team (group), Statik Selektah, Random Axe , Black Milk, Guilty Simpson), Promise, David Dallas, Marco Polo, Ruste Juxx, Torae, Blue Scholars, Special Teamz (Slaine of La Coka Nostra, Ed O.G., Jaysaun, DJ Jayceeoh) and Kidz in the Hall.", "Coldplay Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL). After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999. \"The Blue Room\" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone.", "H.O.T. (band) H.O.T. (Hangul: 에이치오티, pronounced \"H-O-T\" not \"hot\") was a popular five-member South Korean boy band in the mid to late 1990s. They were formed by SM Entertainment in 1996 and disbanded in 2001. In addition to South Korea, the band was popular in Taiwan, People's Republic of China and Korean and Asian communities in the Americas. H.O.T. was the first group to have an album become a \"million seller\" in K-pop, despite the ongoing regional financial crisis.", "Happy Mondays Happy Mondays are an English alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1980, the band's original line-up was Shaun Ryder (vocals), his brother Paul Ryder (bass), Mark Day (guitar), Paul Davis (keyboard), and Gary Whelan (drums). Mark \"Bez\" Berry later joined the band onstage as a dancer/percussionist. Rowetta joined the band as a guest vocalist in 1990.", "Everclear (band) Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991. The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales. However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003.", "TLC (group) TLC is an American girl group whose original line-up consisted of Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins, Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas. Formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 1990, the group was very successful during the 1990s despite numerous spats with the law, each other, and the group's record label and management. They scored nine top-ten hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including four number-one singles \"Creep\", \"Waterfalls\", \"No Scrubs\", and \"Unpretty\". The group also recorded four multi-platinum albums, including \"CrazySexyCool\" (1994) which still remains the only album by a female group to receive a diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). TLC also became the first R&B group in history to receive Million certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for \"FanMail\" (1999).", "Inner City (band) Inner City is an American electronic music group that formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1987. The group is composed of the record producer and composer Kevin Saunderson and the Chicago, Illinois vocalist Paris Grey. Saunderson is renowned as one of the Belleville Three—along with Juan Atkins and Derrick May—high school friends who later originated the Detroit techno sound. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" magazine ranked them as the 98th most successful dance artists of all-time.", "The Kings The Kings are a Canadian rock band formed in 1977 in Oakville, Ontario. They are best known for their 1980 song \"This Beat Goes On/Switchin' To Glide\", which was a hit in the United States and Canada.", "Sophisticated Boom Boom Sophisticated Boom Boom is the debut album by the British pop group Dead or Alive, released in 1984 on Epic Records. Containing mostly synthpop and dance elements, the record was a minor success in the UK where it peaked at #29 and contained the band's first UK Top 40 single, a cover version of KC & the Sunshine Band's \"That's the Way (I Like It)\". That song, with \"Misty Circles\", were hits on the U.S. Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.", "The Easybeats The Easybeats were an Australian rock band which formed in Sydney, Australia, in late 1964, and disbanded at the end of 1969. They were the antipodean echo to the style and sound of the Beatles in Britain, and the first rock and roll act from Australia to score an international pop hit with the 1966 single, \"Friday on My Mind\".", "The Hooters The Hooters are an American rock band from Philadelphia. They combine elements of rock, reggae, ska, and folk music to create their sound. The Hooters first gained major commercial success in the United States in the mid-1980s due to heavy radio airplay and MTV rotation of several songs including \"All You Zombies\", \"Day by Day\", \"And We Danced\" and \"Where Do the Children Go\". They opened the Philadelphia portion of the Live Aid benefit concert in 1985.", "The Kinks The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the '60s decade. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965. Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned \"You Really Got Me\", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States. Between the mid-1960s and early 1970s, the group released a string of hit singles; studio albums drew good reviews but sold less than compilations of their singles. Their music was influenced by a wide range of genres, including rhythm and blues, British music hall, folk and country. They gained a reputation for reflecting English culture and lifestyle, fueled by Ray Davies' observational writing style. Albums such as \"Face to Face\" (1966), \"Something Else\" (1967), \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" (1968), \"Arthur\" (1969), \"Lola Versus Powerman\" (1970), \"Muswell Hillbillies\" (1971), along with their accompanying singles, are considered among the most influential recordings of the period.", "911 (English band) 911 (pronounced \"nine one one\") are an English pop group consisting of Lee Brennan, Jimmy Constable and Simon \"Spike\" Dawbarn. They were formed in 1992 and released their debut single \"Night to Remember\" in May 1996. This was followed by their debut album \"The Journey\" in March 1997, which was certified Gold by the BPI in November 1997. 911 released two more Silver-certified albums, \"Moving On\", which featured the talents of guitarist Nick Cash (real name Keith Lucas) and \"There It Is\", in 1998 and 1999, respectively. \"There It Is\" also produced their only UK number-one single, a cover of \"A Little Bit More\", which topped the UK Singles Chart in January 1999.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "52nd Street (band) 52nd Street were a British jazz-funk and R&B band formed in Manchester in late 1980. Throughout the 1980s the group enjoyed success not only in the UK but also on the \"Billboard\" chart in the United States. Their biggest and best-known hit single was \"Tell Me (How It Feels)\", released in 1985 by the 10 Records subsidiary of Virgin Records in the UK, and then months later on in 1986 on MCA Records in the US.", "!!! !!! ( ) is an American dance-punk band that formed in Sacramento, California, United States, in 1996 by lead singer Nic Offer. Members of !!! came from other local bands such as The Yah Mos, Black Liquorice and Popesmashers. They are currently based in New York City. The band's seventh album, \"Shake the Shudder\", was released in May 2017.", "The Action The Action were an English band of the 1960s, formed as The Boys in August 1963, in Kentish Town, North West London. They were part of the mod subculture, and played soul music-influenced pop music.", "Kumbia Kings Los Kumbia Kings was an American Mexican cumbia group from Corpus Christi, Texas, created by A.B. Quintanilla and Cruz Martinez. Their music encompasses the styles of cumbia (hence their name), hip hop, and R&B. They produce songs in both Spanish and English. The band's producers from the beginning have been Quintanilla and Cruz Martínez. Quintanilla is the brother of the late \"Queen of Tejano\", Selena. Quintanilla played bass guitar for the group, while Martínez, husband of international artist Alicia Villarreal, played keyboards. Both co-wrote songs for the Kumbia Kings. Though the group has gone through a revolving door of members in recent years amid controversy and finger-pointing, and the Kumbia Kings of today are vastly different from what originated in Corpus Christi over eight years ago, Quintanilla and Martínez were always the soul of the group. Gone are original members Frankie J and DJ Kane, both of whom have gone on to significant success as solo artists, as well as the group K1 (Kingz One), a collaboration of founding members of Kumbia Kings who have defected from the group for reason of \"internal dissension\". Quintanilla, Irvin \"Pee Wee\" Salinas, as well as Selena's widower Chris Pérez, also decided to leave the group due to that same \"internal dissension\". Martínez kept Los Kumbia Kings but changed the name to Los Super Reyes for legal issues. In October 2009, Quintanilla and Martínez solved their differences, and announced that the Kumbia Kings would reunite for a series of concerts lasting from late 2009 through early 2010.", "Bass Bumpers Bass Bumpers is a DJ and record production team, known for their dance/techno music. They are originally from Germany; with members: Henning Reith, Caba Kroll, CJ Stone, George Dee, Akira Yamamoto, and Reinhard \"DJ Voodoo\" Raith. Also known as Bass Bumpers, CJ Stone, and Bad Habit Boys, they produced their own hits such as \"Good Fun\", \"The Music's Got Me\" (a number 36 hit on \"Billboard's\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in 1992), \"Move to the Rhythm\" and \"Rhythm Is A Dancer (2003)\" with Snap!. Perhaps their biggest success was when they created Crazy Frog's remake of the popular hit \"Axel F\" from Beverly Hills Cop. This was a song credited to Crazy Frog, which peaked at number 1 in the UK on May 31, 2005.", "The Whiz Kids The Whiz Kids are a production, DJ, and editing team popular in the late 1980s American underground dance music scene. The team was made up of Wayne \"Cutmaster Crash\" Walters, and Kevin \"Boy Wonder\" Fluornoy. The two men began their careers in the early 1980s as local DJ's in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.", "Undercover (band) Undercover is an American Christian punk band based in Fullerton, California, formed in the early 1980s by Joey \"Ojo\" Taylor and James \"Gym\" Nicholson. Through more than two decades and a few lineup changes, the band released eight studio albums and two live albums, and were pioneers in what would later be called Alternative music in the Christian world. The band was known for the spiritual growth shown in their music as their career progressed; \"CCM Magazine\" once called them \"the band that grew up in public.\"", "Can (band) Can was a German experimental rock band formed in Cologne, West Germany in 1968 by the core quartet of Holger Czukay (bass), Irmin Schmidt (keyboards), Michael Karoli (guitar), and Jaki Liebezeit (drums). The group cycled through several vocalists, including Malcolm Mooney ('68–70) and Damo Suzuki ('70–73), as well as various temporary members. Drawing from backgrounds in the avant-garde and jazz, Can incorporated minimalist, electronic, and world music elements into their often psychedelic and funk-inflected music. They have been widely hailed as pioneers of the German krautrock scene.", "The Last Dance (band) The Last Dance is an American dark wave band from Southern California that was for several years signed to the now-defunct Dancing Ferret Discs label. Formed in 1990, they have released 5 full-length albums, an EP, a remix album, and a documentary film was made of them in 2007 titled \"Almost Beautiful\". Along with former labelmates the Cruxshadows and Ego Likeness, the band remains one of the more popular groups associated with the third wave of the gothic rock movement.", "Ten Little Indians (The Beach Boys song) \"Ten Little Indians\" is a song recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys. It was first released in October 1962 as the third track on the Beach Boys' debut album, \"Surfin' Safari\".", "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) are an English electronic music band formed in Wirral, Merseyside in 1978. Spawned by earlier group The Id, the outfit was founded by Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals); amid rotating line-ups, Martin Cooper (various instruments) and Malcolm Holmes (drums) are the longest-serving additional members. OMD released their influential debut single, \"Electricity\", in 1979, and gained popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song \"Enola Gay\". The band achieved broader recognition via their seminal album \"Architecture & Morality\" (1981) and its three singles, all of which were international hits. Steadily resistant to celebrity status, the group earned acclaim for their adventurous recordings, which combined sonic experimentation and atypical subject matter with musical hooks.", "Day26 Day26 is an American male R&B music group formed in August 2007 by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs in a handpicked selection at the end of MTV's \"Making the Band 4.\" The group consists of Robert Curry, Brian Angel, Willie Taylor, Qwanell Mosley and Michael McCluney. The moniker is a tribute to the day when Angel, McCluney, Mosely, Curry, and Taylor went from unknowns to stars. The group released their first album, Day26, on March 25, 2008, one week after their \"then\" labelmates and \"Making the Band 3\" winners Danity Kane released \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". The album's first single, \"Got Me Going\", was released on the finale of \"Making the Band 4.\" The album went on to debut at number one on the billboard charts. Subsequent seasons of Making the Band 4 featured the group on tour and making their second album \"Forever in a Day\" which also topped the Billboard charts.", "D12 D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan. D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame. The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos. This is where Slim Shady came from. D12 released the album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001 and \"D12 World\" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as \"Fight Music\", \"Purple Pills\", \"My Band\", \"How Come\" and \"Shit on You\" throughout that period. Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years.", "Get Down Tonight \"Get Down Tonight\" is a song released in 1975 on the self-titled album by the disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The song became widely successful, becoming the first of their five No. 1 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart and was an international chart hit, reaching No. 1 in Canada and charting in Australia (No. 44), Belgium (No. 11), the Netherlands (No. 5), and the UK (No. 21).", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Fun Factory (band) Fun Factory is a German eurodance / hip hop group formed in 1992, originally consisting of founding members Balca Tözün, Rodney Hardison, Toni Cottura and Stephan Browarczyk. They have been nicknamed simply Balja, Rod D., Smooth T. and Steve. The group enjoyed success throughout the 90s.", "Dance Hall at Louse Point Dance Hall at Louse Point is the debut collaborative studio album by English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 23 September 1996 on Island Records.", "Dance Hall Crashers Dance Hall Crashers (often abbreviated to DHC) is an American ska punk band formed in 1989 in Berkeley, California.", "Apollo 440 Apollo 440 (alternately known as Apollo Four Forty or @440) are an English electronic rock band formed in Liverpool in 1990. Apollo 440 have written, recorded and produced five albums, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as Apollo 440 and as ambient cinematic alter-ego Stealth Sonic Orchestra, and created music for film, television, advertisements and multimedia. During their eleven years at Sony, 1993–2004, they notched up 11 Top 40 UK singles with three Top 10s, and had a chart presence worldwide.", "Codeseven Codeseven was formed in 1995 as a melodic hardcore band in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Their first \"official\" release (their actual first release was called \"Paper or Plastic\" [1996], released through a small Winston-Salem-based label called Huel Records), \"A Sense of Coalition\" (1998) gained popularity on college radio stations for a cover of Don Henley's \"The Boys of Summer\" (not to be confused with The Ataris' cover of the same song that became a mainstream radio hit years later).", "The Get Up Kids The Get Up Kids are an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. Formed in 1995, the band was a major player in the mid-1990s emo scene, otherwise known as the \"\" of emo music. As they gained prominence, they began touring with bands such as Green Day and Weezer before becoming headliners themselves, eventually embarking on international tours of Japan and Europe. They founded Heroes & Villains Records, an imprint of the successful indie rock label Vagrant Records. While the imprint was started to release albums by The Get Up Kids, it served as a launching pad for several side-projects such as The New Amsterdams and Reggie and the Full Effect.", "Destiny's Child Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. Formed in 1997 in Houston, Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990, comprising Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett among others. After years of limited success, they were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child. Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the 1999 release of their best-selling second album, \"The Writing's on the Wall\", which contained the number-one singles \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Say My Name\". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland.", "Skinny Puppy Skinny Puppy is a Canadian industrial music group formed in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1982. The group is widely considered to be one of the founders of the electro-industrial genre. Initially envisioned as an experimental side project by cEvin Key (Kevin Crompton) while he was in the new wave band Images in Vogue, Skinny Puppy evolved into a full-time project with the addition of vocalist Nivek Ogre (Kevin Ogilvie). Over the course of a dozen studio albums and many live tours, Key and Ogre have been the only constant members. Other members have included Dwayne Goettel (1986–1995), Dave \"Rave\" Ogilvie (long-time associate, producer, and \"unofficial\" fourth member until 1995), Mark Walk (2003–present), and a number of guests, including Bill Leeb (1985–1986, under the pseudonym Wilhelm Schroeder), Al Jourgensen (1989), and many others.", "Five (band) Five (stylised as 5ive) are an English boy band from London consisting of members Sean Conlon, Ritchie Neville, and Scott Robinson. They were formed in 1997 by the same team that managed the Spice Girls before they launched their career. The group were mostly known as a five-piece, consisting of Robinson, Neville, Conlon, Abz Love and Jason \"J\" Brown. Five enjoyed remarkable success worldwide, particularly in their native United Kingdom, as well as most of the rest of Europe, and Asia. The group have currently based on BPI certifications sold a minimum of 1.6 million albums and 2.4 million singles in the UK alone. They split up on 27 September 2001 after selling 20 million records worldwide.", "Saint Etienne (band) Saint Etienne are an English band from London, formed in 1990. The band consists of Sarah Cracknell, Bob Stanley and Pete Wiggs. They became associated with the UK's indie dance scene in the 1990s, beginning with the release of their debut album \"Foxbase Alpha\" in 1991. Their work has been described as uniting 1990s club culture with 1960s pop and other disparate influences.", "The Bobby Fuller Four The Bobby Fuller Four (sometimes stylized as Bobby Fuller 4) was a popular mid-1960s American rock & roll band started by Bobby Fuller. With its first incarnation formed in 1962 in El Paso, Texas, the group went on to produce some of its most memorable hits under Mustang Records in Hollywood, California. The band's most successful songs include \"Let Her Dance\", \"I Fought the Law\", and \"Love's Made a Fool of You.\"", "C+C Music Factory C+C Music Factory is an American musical group formed in 1989 by David Cole and Robert Clivillés. The group is best known for their five hit singles: \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\", \"Here We Go (Let's Rock & Roll)\", \"Things That Make You Go Hmmmm...\", \"Just a Touch of Love\", and \"Keep It Comin'\". The band stopped recording in 1996, following Cole's death. In 2010, C+C Music Factory reformed, with Eric Kupper replacing Cole. Original vocalist Freedom Williams acquired trademark rights to the name in 2003 and still tours under that moniker.", "Hanson (band) Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals). Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007. They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations. Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records . The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label. Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK. The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records.", "Devo Devo ( , originally ) is an American Pop band that formed in 1973, consisting of members from Kent and Akron, Ohio. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs (Mark and Bob) and the Casales (Gerald and Bob), along with Alan Myers. The band had a No. 14 \"Billboard\" chart hit in 1980 with the single \"Whip It\" and has maintained a cult following throughout its existence.", "Daft Punk discography French electronic music duo Daft Punk has released four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, three remix albums, one video album, 22 singles and 18 music videos. Group members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met in 1987 while studying at the Lycée Carnot secondary school. They subsequently recorded several demo tracks with each other, forming Daft Punk in 1993. Their debut single \"The New Wave\" was released the following year on the Soma Quality Recordings label. Daft Punk first found commercial success with the release of their second single \"Da Funk\", which peaked at number seven in France and topped the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart.", "The Happenings The Happenings are a pop music group that originated in the 1960s. Members of the original group, created in the spring of 1961 and initially called \"The Four Grads\" because all had just graduated from high school in Paterson, New Jersey, were Bob Miranda, David Libert, Tom Giuliano, and Ralph DiVito. In 1968 DiVito was replaced by Bernie LaPorta and Lenny Conforti also joined to play drums in the touring band. Both LaPorta and Conforti took a hiatus from the northern New Jersey band, The Emerald Experience, to play and tour with The Happenings. That lineup performed mostly at colleges and universities until 1970, when Libert left the band to manage other groups, including George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, Living Colour, Brian Auger, Vanilla Fudge, The Runaways (Cherie Currie, Joan Jett, Lita Ford), Mother's Finest, Alice Cooper and Evelyn \"Champagne\" King.", "Urban Dance Squad Urban Dance Squad was a Dutch rap rock band formed after what was originally intended as a one-time jam-session at a festival in Utrecht on December 20, 1986. The band consisted of a guitarist, bassist, drummer, rapper, and DJ. Their music is described as a blend of genres including funk, soul, heavy metal, hip hop, reggae, jazz and ska. Urban Dance Squad was one of the most successful Dutch bands of the nineties, releasing five studio albums.", "Dance, Dance (Fall Out Boy song) \"Dance, Dance\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the second single from their second studio album, \"From Under the Cork Tree\" (2005). \"Dance, Dance\" was released to radio on November 1, 2005. Released in late 2005, it peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became the band's second consecutive top ten hit song. Outside the United States, \"Dance, Dance\" peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. It won many awards, including Viewer's Choice at the MTV Video Music Awards and two Teen Choice Awards, among various nominations. \"Dance, Dance\" was certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA in October 2014.", "Jodeci Jodeci ( ; ) is an American R&B quartet with members DeVante Swing, Mr. Dalvin, K-Ci, and JoJo. Formed in 1989 in Charlotte, North Carolina, Jodeci's members began their musical careers as two duos of brothers and, after years of limited success, joined forces. After signing with Uptown Records in 1991, the group began to work on their debut album, \"Forever My Lady\", which brought them mainstream success with the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 single \"Come and Talk to Me\" and the album's titular track.", "Dance or Die (band) Dance or Die is a German electronic band, formed in 1988 by Andreas Goldacker and Gary Wagner in Berlin. Falgalas (born Heiko Duus) joined the band in 1993, first for live touring, later as full member. Chris L. (born Christian Lorenz) joined in 1998, so far only for live performances.", "New Kids on the Block New Kids on the Block (also initialized as NKOTB) is an American pop group from Boston, Massachusetts. The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight, Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and Danny Wood. New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide. They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo, or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album. The group disbanded in 1994, reuniting in 2007.", "Dance (Pure Prairie League album) Dance is the fifth studio album by American country rock band Pure Prairie League, released by RCA Records in 1976.", "Ten City Ten City (derived from \"intensity\") was a Chicago, Illinois-based R&B and house-music act that enjoyed a number of club hits and Urban radio hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s and was one of the first exponents of deep house. Formerly known as Ragtyme, the group comprised vocalist Byron Stingily, guitarist Herb Lawson and keyboardist Byron Burke and were augmented by producer Marshall Jefferson. The group was signed by Atlantic Records and released the album \"Foundation\" in 1989, which became the group's only album to cross over, peaking at No. 49 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Wang Chung (band) Wang Chung are a British new wave musical group formed in 1980. The name Wang Chung means \"yellow bell\" in Chinese (黃鐘 , ), and is the first note in the Chinese classical music scale. The group found their greatest success in the United States, with five Top 40 hits in the US, all charting between 1983 and 1987, including \"Dance Hall Days\" (No. 16 in the summer of 1984), \"Everybody Have Fun Tonight\" (No. 2 in 1986) and \"Let's Go!\" (No. 9 in 1987).", "10cc 10cc are an English rock band founded in Stockport who achieved their greatest commercial success in the 1970s. The band initially consisted of four musicians – Graham Gouldman, Eric Stewart, Kevin Godley, and Lol Creme – who had written and recorded together for some three years, before assuming the name \"10cc\" in 1972.", "Dance to the Music (song) \"Dance to the Music\" is a 1968 hit single by the influential soul/funk/rock band Sly and the Family Stone for the Epic/CBS Records label. It was the first single by the band to reach the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles Top 10, peaking at #8 and the first to popularize the band's sound, which would be emulated throughout the black music industry and dubbed \"psychedelic soul\". It was later ranked #223 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "KC and the Sunshine Band KC and the Sunshine Band are an American disco and funk band. Founded in 1973 in Hialeah, Florida, its style has included disco and funk. Their best-known songs include the hits \"That's the Way (I Like It)\", \"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty\", \"I'm Your Boogie Man\", \"Keep It Comin' Love\", \"Get Down Tonight\", \"Boogie Shoes\", \"Please Don't Go\" and \"Give It Up\". The band took its name from lead vocalist Harry Wayne Casey's last name (\"KC\") and the \"Sunshine Band\" from KC's home state of Florida, the Sunshine State.", "Orleans (band) Orleans is an American pop rock band best known for its hits \"Dance with Me\" (#6 in 1975); \"Still the One\" (#5), from the album \"Waking and Dreaming\" (1976); and \"Love Takes Time\" (#11 in 1979). The group's name evolved from the music it was playing at the time of their formation, which was inspired by Louisiana artists such as Allen Toussaint and the Neville Brothers. Orleans was formed in Woodstock, New York in January 1972 by vocalist/guitarist/songwriter John Hall, vocalist/guitarist/keyboardist Larry Hoppen and drummer/percussionist Wells Kelly. In October of that year, the group expanded to include Larry's younger brother, Lance, on bass. Drummer Jerry Marotta joined in 1976, completing the quintet.", "The Mavericks The Mavericks is an eclectic American band, combining neotraditional country music, Latin, and rockabilly influences. The Mavericks was founded in 1989 in Miami, Florida. Between 1991 and 2003, the band recorded six studio albums, in addition to charting 14 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts. Their highest-peaking American single was 1996's \"All You Ever Do Is Bring Me Down\", a collaboration with accordionist Flaco Jiménez. They are best known in the UK for their 1998 single \"Dance the Night Away,\" which spent 18 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 4. In 1996, The Mavericks won a Grammy Award for the song \"Here Comes the Rain.\"", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Dance (Ratt song) \"Dance\" is a song by American heavy metal band Ratt. It is the first track off their 1986 album \"Dancing Undercover\" and the tenth track of their compilation album \"Ratt & Roll 81-91\". It reached #59 on the Billboard Top 100. The song was written by Stephen Pearcy, guitarists Robbin Crosby and Warren DeMartini, and album producer Beau Hill.", "Dance, Dance, Dance (song) \"Dance, Dance, Dance\" is a song composed by Brian and Carl Wilson with lyrics by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys. It was first released as a single in 1964 backed with \"The Warmth of the Sun\" and was released the following year as the sixth track on the Beach Boys' eighth studio album, \"The Beach Boys Today!\" \"Dance, Dance, Dance\" marks Carl Wilson's first recognised writing contribution to a Beach Boys single, his contribution being the song's primary guitar riff and solo." ]
5
Where is the band Frank Benbini is a member of from?
[ "Frank Benbini\nFrank Benbini (real name Mark Francis Reid), born in Leicester, United Kingdom, is the drummer and one third of the Fun Lovin' Criminals (FLC). As well as being known as \"Frank Benbini\", he also goes by the names \"Uncle Frank\" and \"TRM\" which stands for \"The Rhythm Man\". Frank is an established singer, music producer, songwriter and director.", "Fun Lovin' Criminals\nFun Lovin' Criminals are a band from New York City. Their musical style is eclectic, covering styles such as hip hop, rock, blues, jazz, R&B, punk, and funk. They are best known for their hit \"Scooby Snacks\", which features samples from films by Quentin Tarantino, and the song \"Love Unlimited\", which recalls Barry White's backing vocal group. Their songs often focus on life in New York City, as well as urban life in general. Their lyrics can be gritty or existentialist in nature, touching on topics such as organized crime and urban violence, but they are just as often humorous or satirical. The band gained a large following internationally, notably in north-west Europe, around the release of their first two albums in the late 1990s." ]
[ "Mal Ryder Mal Ryder (real name Paul Bradley Couling) (born 27 February 1944 in Llanfrechfa, Wales), is a British singer who achieved popularity in Italy in the late 1960s, singing with his band \"Mal and the Primitives\".", "Frank Black (album) Frank Black is the first solo album from the American alternative rock musician Frank Black. The album was recorded in 1992 and released on 9 March 1993 via 4AD, after the breakup of the Pixies.", "Frank Bello Frank Joseph Bello (born July 9, 1965) is an Italian American musician who plays bass guitar for the thrash metal band Anthrax.", "Frank Vaganée Frank Vaganée (born 19 March 1966 in Mechelen) is a Belgian jazz saxophonist and composer. He has his own trio with Philippe Aerts recently replaced by Rosario Bonnacorso on the double bass, and Dré Pallemaerts on drums. He is co-leader of the Frank Vaganée/Mike Del Ferro Quartet and also is the artistic leader of the Brussels Jazz Orchestra. He won the Belgian Golden Django award for best artist in 2001.", "Jebediah Jebediah are an Australian alternative rock band formed in 1994 in Perth, Western Australia. They were formed by Chris Daymond on lead guitar, Kevin Mitchell (aka Bob Evans) on lead vocals and rhythm guitar, and Vanessa Thornton on bass guitar. They were joined a year later by Kevin's older brother, Brett Mitchell, on drums. After winning the National Campus Band Competition, the group were brought to national attention when their 1996 single \"Jerks of Attention\" received heavy airplay on Australian alternative radio station, Triple J – which was followed by their breakthrough debut album, \"Slightly Odway\" (8 September 1997).", "Alessandro Cortini Alessandro Cortini (born May 24, 1976) is an Italian musician best known for touring and recording with the American band Nine Inch Nails from 2004 to 2008, during the 2013-2014 touring cycle, and is slated for several 2017 live performances. Cortini is also the frontman for the Los Angeles based electronic-alternative band SONOIO.", "Fozzy Fozzy is an American heavy metal band formed in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1999 by lead singer Chris Jericho and guitarist Rich Ward. The band is currently signed to Century Media Records and has released two studio albums through this label. The band's current lineup consists of Chris Jericho, Rich Ward, Frank Fontsere, Billy Grey and Paul Di Leo. Jericho has characterized the band by saying, \"If Metallica and Journey had a bastard child, it would be Fozzy.\" As of July 2014, the band has released six studio albums and one live album.", "Shellac (band) Shellac is an American post-hardcore band from Chicago, Illinois, composed of Steve Albini (guitar and vocals), Bob Weston (bass guitar and vocals) and Todd Trainer (drums and vocals) and formed in 1992. Their music genre has been classified as post-hardcore but they describe themselves as a \"minimalist rock trio.\"", "Frank Beard (musician) Frank Lee Beard (born June 11, 1949) is the drummer in the American rock band ZZ Top. Beard was formerly with the bands The Cellar Dwellers, who originally were a three-piece band, The Hustlers, The Warlocks, and American Blues before starting to play and record with Billy Gibbons and Dusty Hill as ZZ Top.", "Benjamin Kowalewicz Benjamin Kowalewicz ( ; born December 16, 1975, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian singer and the lead singer of the Punk rock band Billy Talent.", "Pansy Division Pansy Division is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1991 by singer-songwriter Jon Ginoli and bassist Chris Freeman.", "The DeFranco Family The DeFranco Family, featuring Tony DeFranco, was a 1970s pop music group and family from Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada. The group, all siblings, consisted of guitarist Benny DeFranco (born 11 July 1953); keyboardist Marisa DeFranco (born 23 July 1954); guitarist Nino DeFranco (born 19 October 1955); drummer Merlina DeFranco (born 20 July 1957); and lead singer Tony DeFranco (born 31 August 1959).", "Faith No More Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man. Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception. The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on. The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton.", "Frank Salemme Francis P. Salemme [Salemmi], also known as \"Cadillac Frank\" and \"Julian Daniel Selig\" (born August 18, 1933), is a Boston, Massachusetts mobster who became a hitman and eventually the boss of the Patriarca crime family of New England before turning government witness.", "Frank Mills Frank Mills (born June 27, 1942) is a Canadian pianist and recording artist, best known for his solo instrumental hit \"Music Box Dancer\".", "Bob Henrit Robert John \"Bob\" Henrit (born 2 May 1944, in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England) is an English drummer who has been a member of several musical groups, including Buster Meikle & The Daybreakers, Unit 4 + 2, the Roulettes, Argent and the Kinks.", "Herman Dune Herman Dune (originally Herman Düne) is a French duo, formed in 1999. Originally a trio, the band now consists of David-Ivar Herman Dune (guitars and vocals), and Néman Herman Dune (drums and sometimes backing vocals). Néman, who is from Switzerland, replaced former drummer Omé in early 2001. On 13 December 2006, André Herman Dune played his last show with the band, and subsequently changed his name to Stanley Brinks. With Andre's departure, the umlaut was dropped from the name. The band is often joined by other musicians on live performances.", "Mahogany Rush Mahogany Rush is a Canadian rock band led by guitarist Frank Marino. The band had its peak of popularity in the 1970s, playing such venues as California Jam II together with bands such as Aerosmith, Ted Nugent and Heart. Mahogany Rush formed in Montreal during 1970.", "Quarterflash Quarterflash is an American rock group formed in 1980 in Portland, Oregon. The band was originally made up of the two current members, Rindy Ross (lead vocals and saxophone) and her husband Marv Ross (guitars), along with Jack Charles (guitars), Jon Propp (keyboards/synthesizers), Rich Gooch (electric bass), and Brian David Willis (drums and percussion). Having a lead singer who also played the saxophone made Quarterflash notable. In a 1982 interview, Rindy Ross said that she viewed the saxophone as an extension of her voice, enabling her to express things she could not express with her voice alone.", "The Replacements (band) The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts.", "Richie Rosenberg Richie \"LaBamba\" Rosenberg is an American trombonist originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a member of the house band on Conan O'Brien's late-night talk shows.", "Milli Vanilli Milli Vanilli was a German R&B duo from Munich. The group was founded by Frank Farian in 1988 and consisted of Fab Morvan and Rob Pilatus. The group's debut album \"Girl You Know It's True\" achieved international success and earned them a Grammy Award for Best New Artist on 21 February 1990. Milli Vanilli became one of the most popular pop acts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with millions of records sold.", "FZ:OZ FZ:OZ (pronounced \"\"eff-zee oh-zee\"\"; in imitation of \"Aussie\") is a live album by Frank Zappa, released in 2002 as a two-CD set and is the first release on the Vaulternative Records label from the Zappa Family Trust. It contains almost all of a January 20, 1976 concert at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia.", "The Offspring The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007. While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers. Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada. The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time.", "Frankie Banali Frankie Banali (born November 14, 1951) is an American rock drummer, best known for his work with multi-platinum heavy metal band Quiet Riot. He has been the band's manager since 1994. He played drums in the heavy metal band W.A.S.P., as well as with Billy Idol. Banali was briefly a touring drummer for Faster Pussycat and Steppenwolf.", "War (band) War (originally called Eric Burdon and War) is an American funk band from Long Beach, California, known for the hit songs \"Spill the Wine\", \"The World Is a Ghetto\", \"The Cisco Kid\", \"Why Can't We Be Friends?\", \"Low Rider\", and \"Summer\".", "Ben Gillies Benjamin David \"Ben\" Gillies (born 24 October 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the drummer of Australian rock band Silverchair from 1992 until the band went on hiatus in 2011. In 2003, Gillies formed Tambalane with Wes Carr, initially as a song-writing project, they released a self-titled album in 2005 and toured Australia but subsequently folded. By June 2011, after Silverchair's disbandment, Gillies was in the final stages of about 12 months of working on his solo album and he said that it was not a continuation of his earlier work with Tambalane. In 2012, he formed Bento, in which he performs lead vocals, and released the band's debut album \"Diamond Days\".", "Ben Zubiri Wenceslao \"Ben\" Zubiri (September 28, 1911 – November 9, 1969), who was also known as Iyo Karpo was a Cebuano composer, actor, and media personality in the Philippines. His most famous composition, for which he wrote both the lyrics and music, is the song \"Matud Nila\" (in English \"They Say\").", "Ben Jelen Ben Jelen (born Benjamin Ivan Jelen, 8 July 1979, Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish-born American former singer-songwriter who plays the piano, violin, and guitar. He has lived in Scotland, England, Texas, New Jersey and New York. His career has been characterized by near-stardom, with his debut album, Give It All Away peaking at No. 113 on the Billboard 200 list. As of 2011, he is on indefinite hiatus from his solo career and is working with a new band, along with former Deuce Project member Josh McMillan known as \"Under The Elephant\".", "Ben Blackwell Ben Blackwell (Born Benjamin Jesse Blackwell on June 12, 1982) is the creator and director of Cass Records, one of two drummers in the Detroit-based rock band the Dirtbombs, a music writer, and a vinyl record collector. He's an employee at Third Man Records and the official archivist of the White Stripes.", "Festival Internacional de Benicàssim The Festival Internacional de Benicàssim (] ), commonly abbreviated to simply FIB, is an annual music festival which takes place in the town of Benicàssim, in the Valencian Community (Spain). It focuses mainly on pop, rock and electronica artists, as well as having other elements including short films, fashion shows and art. Benicassim has a reputation as being among the best on the international festival circuit.", "Nick McCarthy Nicholas John \"Nick\" McCarthy (born 13 December 1974) is a German-English musician. He was the guitarist, backing/lead vocalist, and keyboardist of the Glasgow-based band Franz Ferdinand, and is a member of the band Box Codax.", "D.R.I. (band) D.R.I. (abbreviation for Dirty Rotten Imbeciles) is an American crossover thrash band that formed in Houston, Texas in 1982. As of 2015, the band comprises two of its founding members, vocalist Kurt Brecht and guitarist Spike Cassidy, as well as drummer Walter \"Monsta\" Ryan and bassist Harald Oimoen.", "Ernani Bernardi Ernani Bernardi also known as Noni Bernardi and Nani Bernardi (October 29, 1911 – January 4, 2006) was a big-band musician turned politician in Los Angeles, California. He represented District 7 on the City Council there from 1961 to 1993, making him the second-longest-serving council member in the history of the city. He was also the musical arranger for two of the mid-20th century's most popular dance melodies.", "Limp Bizkit Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1994. Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals). Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows. The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards.", "Korn Korn (stylized as KoЯn) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993. The band's current lineup includes founding members James \"Munky\" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald \"Fieldy\" Arvizu (bass), Brian \"Head\" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums), who replaced the band's original member, David Silveria in 2007. Korn was originally formed by three of the members of the band L.A.P.D.", "Frank FM Frank FM is the branding used by WBIN Media and Great Eastern Radio for their classic hits-formatted radio stations. The Frank format is similar to the Jack FM format in that these stations play over 1000 songs in regular rotation at any time as opposed to the average amount of 300 to 600 songs heard regularly on a radio station; however, the stations' playlists otherwise resemble other classic hits stations rather than that of variety hits stations.", "Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra The Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra (NOJO) is a Canadian jazz musical group based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 2016, it had sixteen members. The group performs mainly music created and arranged by its members. Their present label is True North Records.", "Boston (band) Boston is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, that achieved their most notable successes during the 1970s and 1980s. Centered on guitarist, keyboardist, songwriter, and producer Tom Scholz, the band is a staple of classic rock radio playlists. Boston's best-known works include the songs \"More Than a Feeling\", \"Peace of Mind\", \"Foreplay/Long Time\", \"Rock and Roll Band\", \"Smokin'\", \"Don't Look Back\", and \"Amanda\". They have sold more than 75 million records worldwide, including 31 million albums in the United States, of which 17 million were from their self-titled debut album and seven million were for their second album, \"Don't Look Back\". Altogether, the band has released six studio albums.", "Franklin Bruno Franklin Bruno (born December 29, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, academic, writer, and blogger originally from Upland, California. He has been a member of Nothing Painted Blue since its inception in 1986.", "Ben Kenney Benjamin Lee \"Ben\" Kenney, Sr. (born March 12, 1977) is a musician from Brielle, New Jersey, United States. He is the bass guitarist for the band Incubus.", "The Frank Show The Frank Show is a morning talk radio show that originates from KLPX in Tucson, Arizona. The show broadcasts mornings from 6 am to 10 am Mountain Standard Time on Classic rock station 96.1 KLPX in the Tucson area, which is owned by Lotus Communications. Prior to its move to KLPX on June 28, 2010, The Frank Show was previously broadcast on a sister station of KLPX, Alternative rock station 102.1 KFMA.", "Consorzio Suonatori Indipendenti Consorzio Suonatori Indipendenti, also C.S.I. (\"Consortium of Independent Players\") is an Italian band evolved from former punk/art band CCCP Fedeli alla linea.", "Vincent Signorelli Vincent Signorelli (more commonly known by Vinny) is a drummer from New York City, more specifically Brooklyn. His recording catalog is impressive and he has toured in clubs throughout the world, primarily with Unsane, NYC's infamous noise rock trio. He has played primarily with Swans, Unsane, and Foetus. Additionally, he has done session work with Lubricated Goat, Of Cabbages and Kings, and the slo-core band Idaho. Concurrent with his involvement in Unsane, Signorelli runs a tattoo shop in New York called True Blue located in Queens on Fresh Pond Road.", "Stiff Little Fingers Stiff Little Fingers are a punk rock band from Belfast, Northern Ireland. They formed in 1977, at the height of the Troubles. They started out as a schoolboy band called Highway Star (named after the Deep Purple song), doing rock covers, until they discovered punk. They split up after six years and four albums, although they reformed five years later, in 1987. Despite major personnel changes, they are still touring and recording. In 2014 the band released their tenth studio album and a world tour followed its release. Jake Burns, their lead singer, is the only member to have been with the band during all its incarnations, but in March 2006, original bass guitarist Ali McMordie rejoined them following the departure of The Jam bass player Bruce Foxton after fifteen years.", "Carmine Appice Carmine Appice (born December 15, 1946) is an American drummer and percussionist most commonly associated with the rock genre of music. He has received classical music training, and was influenced early-on by the work of jazz drummers Buddy Rich and Gene Krupa. Appice is best known for his associations with Vanilla Fudge, Cactus, the power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice, Rod Stewart, King Kobra, and Blue Murder, which also featured John Sykes of Whitesnake and Thin Lizzy fame, and Tony Franklin of The Firm. He was inducted into the \"Classic Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2013, and the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2014.", "Ritzi Ritzi are a British band formed in 1975, from The Fylde area of Lancashire, England. They are best known for their only charting single, \"Too Much Fandango\", which had its greatest success in Australia in 1976, reaching #28.", "The Fibonaccis The Fibonaccis were an American art rock band formed in 1981 in Los Angeles. The band consisted of songwriters John Dentino (keyboards) and Ron Stringer (guitar), Magie Song (vocals), Joe Berardi (drums) and later Tom Corey (bass).", "Enrico Arrigoni Enrico Arrigoni (pseudonym: Frank Brand) (February 20, 1894 Pozzuolo Martesana, Province of Milan – December 7, 1986 New York City) was an Italian American individualist anarchist, a lathe operator, house painter, bricklayer, dramatist and political activist influenced by the work of Max Stirner.", "Bowling for Soup Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup! and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The band is best known for its singles \"Girl All the Bad Guys Want\", \"1985\", \"Almost\", and \"High School Never Ends\".", "Smoke (American band) Smoke was a band from the Cabbagetown neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia that dissolved in 1999 with the death of writer/singer Benjamin. Benjamin was the subject of Peter Sillen and Jem Cohen's documentary \"Benjamin Smoke\" (2000).", "Aaron Solowoniuk Aaron Solowoniuk (pronounced ) (21 November 1974 Streetsville, a neighbourhood in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada), is the drummer for the Canadian band Billy Talent.", "Focus (band) Focus are a Dutch rock band formed in Amsterdam in 1969 by keyboardist, vocalist, and flautist Thijs van Leer. The band have undergone numerous formations in its history; since December 2016 it has comprised van Leer, drummer Pierre van der Linden, guitarist Menno Gootjes, and bassist Udo Pannekeet. Other important members include guitarist Jan Akkerman and bassist Bert Ruiter. They have sold one million RIAA-certified albums in the United States.", "Kasabian Kasabian ( ) are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997. The band's original members consisted of vocalist Tom Meighan, guitarist and vocalist Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist Chris Karloff, and bassist Chris Edwards. The band's line-up was completed by drummer Ian Matthews in 2004 after a string of session drummers. Karloff left the band in 2006 and founded a new band called Black Onassis. Jay Mehler joined as touring lead guitarist in 2006. Mehler left the band for Liam Gallagher's Beady Eye in 2013, to be replaced by Tim Carter. In 2010 and 2014, Kasabian won the Q Awards for 'Best Act in the World Today', while they were also named \"Best Live Act\" at the 2014 Q Awards and the 2007 NME Awards. The band's music is often described as \"indie rock\", but Pizzorno has said he \"hates indie bands\" and does not feel Kasabian fit into that category.", "Black Francis Charles Michael Kittridge Thompson IV (born April 6, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known as the frontman of the influential alternative rock band Pixies, with whom he performs under the stage name Black Francis. Following the band's breakup in 1993, he embarked on a solo career under the name Frank Black. After releasing two albums with record label 4AD and one with American Recordings, he left the label and formed a new band, Frank Black and the Catholics. He re-adopted the name Black Francis in 2007.", "Frank Felix Frank Felix is a bass guitar player, from London, England.", "Frank Noon Frank Noon is a British drummer who played with the bands Def Leppard and Roadhouse with guitarist Pete Willis.", "Tony Bennett Anthony Dominick Benedetto (born August 3, 1926), known professionally as Tony Bennett, is an American singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz. He is also a painter, having created works under the name Anthony Benedetto that are on permanent public display in several institutions. He is the founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, New York.", "F.M. Einheit Frank-Martin Strauß, better known as F.M. Einheit and also known as Mufti, (born 18 December 1958, in Dortmund) is an industrial and electronic musician, and actor, from Germany.", "Frank Bornemann Frank Bornemann (born 27 April 1945) is the German guitarist and vocalist for the German progressive rock band Eloy. He has been the only consistent member of the band since its formation in 1969. Bornemann is currently a leading producer and engineer with Horus Studios in Hanover, Germany.", "!!! !!! ( ) is an American dance-punk band that formed in Sacramento, California, United States, in 1996 by lead singer Nic Offer. Members of !!! came from other local bands such as The Yah Mos, Black Liquorice and Popesmashers. They are currently based in New York City. The band's seventh album, \"Shake the Shudder\", was released in May 2017.", "Maze (band) Maze, also known as Maze Featuring Frankie Beverly and Frankie Beverly & Maze, is an American soul / quiet storm band established in San Francisco, California in the late 1970s.", "Christopher Franke Christopher Franke (born 6 April 1953, Berlin) is a German musician and composer. From 1971 to 1987 he was a member of the electronic group Tangerine Dream. Initially a drummer with The Agitation, later renamed Agitation Free, his primary focus eventually shifted to keyboards and synthesizers as the group moved away from its psychedelic rock origins. While he was not the first musician to use an analog sequencer, he was probably the first to turn it into a live performance instrument, thus laying the rhythmic foundation for classic Tangerine Dream pieces and indeed for the whole Berlin school sound.", "Joe Piripitzi Joe Piripitzi is an Australian rock musician. He was the founding drummer of the rockabilly band, The Living End, from 1994 to 1996; which formed in Melbourne with Chris Cheney on lead guitar and lead vocals, and Scott Owen on double bass and backing vocals. Cheney considered Piripitzi to be ideal due to his charismatic appearance. Piripitzi is recorded on their first two extended plays, \"Hellbound\" (1995) and \"It's for Your Own Good\" (November 1996).", "Frankie LaRocka Frankie LaRocka (April 17, 1954 – May 12, 2005), born Frank LaRocca, was an American rock musician and producer. He was a member of Scandal, playing drums on their debut EP, and, at various stages, played the drums with Bon Jovi, David Johansen, Bryan Adams, and John Waite. In the 1990s, he became an A&R man and producer with his most notable work being with the Spin Doctors on their breakthrough album \"Pocket Full of Kryptonite\".", "The Frank and Walters The Frank and Walters are an alternative rock band from Cork city in Ireland. The band was founded in 1989 and named in honour of two eccentric Cork characters.", "Frank Healy Francis \"Frank\" Healy (born in Handsworth, Birmingham, England) is a former Napalm Death guitarist. Healy also was the bass player for Cerebral Fix. He also played bass in the first live Anaal Nathrakh session for the John Peel show. He is currently the bassist in the band Benediction.", "Tobin Frank Tobin Frank is a Canadian musician, who records, performs and tours with the bands Spirit of the West and The Paperboys. Primarily a bass guitarist, Frank also plays some accordion and keyboard parts.", "Anton Fig Anton Fig (born 8 August 1952 in Cape Town, South Africa), known as \"The Thunder from Down Under\", is a South African session drummer, noted for his work in David Letterman's house band, the CBS Orchestra. Letterman often refers to Fig as \"Anton Zip\" or \"Buddy Rich Jr.\"", "FSB (band) FSB (Bulgarian: ФСБ ) (abbreviation for Formation Studio Balkanton) are an influential Bulgarian progressive rock band, formed in 1975 in Sofia as a studio project. FSB achieved great success in the 1980s and performed in numerous countries across Europe. Their collaboration with singer Jose Feliciano resulted in the album \"I'm Never Gonna Change\" and a Grammy award in 1990.", "Henry Padovani Henri Padovani (born 13 October 1952, Bastia, Santo-Pietro-di-Venaco, Corsica, France) commonly known as Henry Padovani, is a musician from the Mediterranean French isle of Corsica, noted for being the original guitarist with The Police. He was a member of the band from December 1976 to August 1977 and was replaced by Andy Summers, who had originally been part of the band as a second guitarist.", "WFRQ WFRQ (93.5 FM) — branded Frank 93-5 or Frank FM — is an FM radio station licensed to Harwich Port, Massachusetts. It serves the Cape Cod market with an Adult Hits format that concentrates primarily on music from 1980 to the present. The station is also heard on 102.9 WPXC HD2 (Hyannis) via HD Radio and on both 93.9 W230AW (Centerville) and 107.9 W300BE (Vineyard Haven), which are translators for WPXC. Unlike other Frank FM stations, this Frank FM station is patterned after Jack FM, playing music from the 1960s through today, with an emphasis on R&B and pop hits from the 1990s-2000s, and some current Hot AC singles.", "Incubus (band) Incubus is an American rock band from Calabasas, California. The band was formed in 1991 by vocalist Brandon Boyd, lead guitarist Mike Einziger, and drummer Jose Pasillas while enrolled in Calabasas High School and later expanded to include bassist Alex \"Dirk Lance\" Katunich, and Gavin \"DJ Lyfe\" Koppell; both of whom were eventually replaced by bassist Ben Kenney and DJ Kilmore respectively.", "Benny Benjamin William \"Benny\" Benjamin (July 25, 1925 – April 20, 1969), nicknamed Papa Zita, was an American musician, most notable as the primary drummer for the Motown studio band known as The Funk Brothers. He was a native of Birmingham, Alabama.", "Frank Portman Frank Portman (born September 21, 1964), better known by the pseudonym Dr. Frank, is an American musician, singer, guitarist, and author. He is the singer, guitarist, and primary songwriter of the Berkeley, California punk rock band The Mr. T Experience, and has remained the only consistent member of the band since its formation in 1985, performing on ten studio albums and five EPs. He has also recorded and performed as a solo artist, releasing the album \"Show Business is My Life\" in 1999 and the EP \"Eight Little Songs\" in 2003. In recent years he has pursued a writing career in young adult literature, authoring the novels \"King Dork\" (2006), \"Andromeda Klein\" (2009), and \"King Dork Approximately\" (2014).", "Ill Niño Ill Niño is an American nu metal band formed in New Jersey in 1998. The group currently consists of lead vocalist Cristian Machado, drummer Dave Chavarri, bassist Lazaro \"Laz\" Pina, lead guitarist Ahrue Luster, guitarist Diego Verduzco, and percussionist Oscar Santiago. They are currently signed to Victory Records globally and AFM Records exclusively in UK & Europe. Ill Niño has always branded their original style as \"Latin metal\". They have released 7 studio albums, 2 EPs, and 1 greatest hits album, selling over 1.3 million albums worldwide.", "Ben Gibbard Benjamin Gibbard (born August 11, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, with which he has recorded eight studio albums, and as one half of the electronica duo the Postal Service. Gibbard released his debut solo album, \"Former Lives\", in 2012, and a collaborative studio album, \"One Fast Move or I'm Gone\" (2009), with Uncle Tupelo and Son Volt's Jay Farrar.", "Pixies The Pixies are an American alternative rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts. Until 2013, the band comprised Black Francis (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Joey Santiago (lead guitar), Kim Deal (bass, backing vocals) and David Lovering (drums). The band disbanded acrimoniously in 1993, but reunited in 2004. After Deal left in 2013, the Pixies hired Kim Shattuck as a touring bassist; she was replaced the same year by Paz Lenchantin, who became a permanent member in 2016.", "Trevor Rabin Trevor Charles Rabin ( , born 13 January 1954) is a South African American musician, singer-songwriter, producer, and film composer. Born and raised in Johannesburg, South Africa, Rabin was born into a family of musicians. After taking up the piano and guitar, Rabin became a session musician with a variety of artists prior to forming his first major rock band Rabbitt who enjoyed considerable success in South Africa. In 1978, Rabin moved to London to further his career, working as a solo artist and a producer for various artists. He moved to Los Angeles in 1981.", "Frank Tiberi Frank Tiberi (born December 4, 1928) is the leader of the Woody Herman Orchestra. He was hand-picked by Woody Herman shortly before Herman's death, to lead the band, and he has been doing it since 1987. He plays the alto and tenor saxophone, clarinet, flute, and the bassoon. He has been performing and recording since the age of thirteen. Tiberi has toured with Benny Goodman and Urbie Green and has played with Dizzy Gillespie.", "Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "Frank Iero Frank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth. He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience. He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled \"Stomachaches\" which was released on August 26, 2014. The first single off the album, called \"Weighted\", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014.", "Masayoshi Kabe Masayoshi Kabe (加部 正義 , Kabe Masayoshi , born November 5, 1949) most commonly known by his stage name Louis, is a half-French, half-Japanese bassist and guitarist from Yokohama, Japan. He began his career in 1966 as a member of The Golden Cups. He was a studio musician throughout the 1970s and also a member of various bands such as Speed, Glue & Shinki until he permanently joined the supergroup Pink Cloud in 1978. After they disbanded in 1994 he formed the instrumental side-project ZZK while providing support to other musicians as a bassist.", "Frank Foster (musician) Frank Benjamin Foster III (September 23, 1928 – July 26, 2011) was an American tenor and soprano saxophonist, flautist, arranger, and composer. Foster collaborated frequently with Count Basie and worked as a bandleader from the early 1950s.", "Frank Secich Frank Secich (born June 14, 1951 in Sharon, PA) is an American rock musician, songwriter, author and record producer.", "Frank Lenz Frank Lenz (born 18 June 1967 in San Leandro, California) is a drummer from Southern California who has done work for many bands and artists, including Richard Swift, The Weepies, Everest, Pedro The Lion, Starflyer 59, Lassie Foundation, Duraluxe, Map, Charity Empressa, and his own solo work.", "Frank Infante Frank Infante (born November 15, 1951) is an American guitarist and bassist best known as a former member of the new wave band Blondie.", "Frank Cunimondo Frank Cunimondo (born 1934) is an American jazz pianist and educator based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.", "Franz Ferdinand (band) Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band, formed in 2002 and based in Glasgow. The band's original lineup was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals and guitar, keyboard), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar), and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion and backing vocals). Dino Bardot (guitar) and Julian Corrie (guitar, keyboards and synthesiser) are also currently members of the band. The band has been known for being one of the most popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits and selling over 3 million albums worldwide, as reported during late 2009. They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards—winning one for Best British Group, as well as one NME Award.", "Misfits (band) Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the progenitors of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery. Founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, the original lineup consisted of Glenn Danzig, bassist Jerry Only, and drummer Manny Martínez. Danzig and Only were the only consistent members throughout the next six years, in which they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums \"Walk Among Us\" (1982) and \"Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood\" (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement.", "Frankie Sullivan Frank Michael \"Frankie\" Sullivan III (born February 1, 1955) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a member of the band Survivor, and has been the only constant member of the band since its formation in 1977.", "Frank Bennett (singer) Frank Bennett (born David Wray in 1959 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian jazz singer (whose stage name is a pun on the names Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett). His vocal style is clearly influenced by the two singers and the music of the 1940s and 1950s. He is known for his big band renditions of rock and pop singles, including \"Creep\" by Radiohead, \"Better Man\" by Pearl Jam, and \"Under the Bridge\" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. His version of \"Creep\" was voted into the 1996 Triple J Hottest 100 list. He has received four ARIA nominations.", "Frank Ticheli Frank Ticheli (born January 21, 1958) is an American composer of orchestral, choral, chamber, and concert band works. He lives in Los Angeles, California, where he is a Professor of Composition at the University of Southern California. He was the Pacific Symphony's composer in residence from 1991 to 1998, composing numerous works for that orchestra. A number of his works are particularly notable, as they have become standards in concert band repertoire.", "Breaking Benjamin Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel. The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski. This lineup released two albums, \"Saturate\" (2002) and \"We Are Not Alone\" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005. The band released two more studio albums, \"Phobia\" (2006) and \"Dear Agony\" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses.", "Jack Kilcoyne Pig Benis (born Jack Kilcoyne, May 30, 1969) is an American musician, best known for his 17-year tenure with Cleveland, Ohio alternative metal band Mushroomhead. He joined the band in 1995, replacing his brother Joe Kilcoyne aka Mr. Murdernickel, and parted ways in 2012.", "Frank Marino Francesco Antonio \"Frank\" Marino (born November 20, 1954) is an Italian Canadian guitarist, leader of Canadian hard rock band Mahogany Rush. Often compared to Jimi Hendrix, he is acknowledged as one of the best and most underrated guitarists of the 1970s.", "Steve Albini Steven \"Steve\" Albini (pronounced ; born July 22, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, audio engineer and music journalist. He was a member of Big Black, Rapeman and Flour, and is a member of Shellac. He is the founder, owner and principal engineer of Electrical Audio, a recording studio complex located in Chicago. In March 2004, Albini said that the number of albums he had worked on was \"probably as many as 1500.\" He has had major influence on the development of genres such as noise rock, post-hardcore and math rock.", "Death Cab for Cutie Death Cab for Cutie is an American alternative rock band, formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1997. The band comprises Ben Gibbard (vocals, guitar, piano), Nick Harmer (bass), Dave Depper (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Zac Rae (keyboards, guitar), and Jason McGerr (drums). In 2014, founding guitarist and producer Chris Walla announced that he would be departing from the band after recording their eighth studio album, \"Kintsugi\"." ]
5
Where is the band who released Steroids from?
[ "Death Grips\nDeath Grips is an American experimental hip hop band from Sacramento, California, formed in 2010. The group consists of rapper/vocalist MC Ride (Stefan Burnett), drummer/producer/songwriter Zach Hill, and recording engineer Andy Morin. The band has featured guitarist Nick Reinhart of Tera Melos on their albums Fashion Week, Jenny Death and Bottomless Pit. Their musical style draws on hip hop, punk, electronic, noise, and industrial. In 2012, \"The Skinny\" called them \"the first truly important band of the twenty-first century\".", "Steroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix)\nSteroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix) is an EP by American experimental hip hop group Death Grips, self-released by the band on May 22, 2017. The piece, a mix of seven songs on a single track, has been described as a \"barrage of noise\"." ]
[ "Cartel de Santa Cartel de Santa is a Mexican band from the \"barrio de la Aurora\", Santa Catarina, Nuevo León, Mexico. The band started playing in 1998 as part of the Avanzada Regia musical movement and is currently composed of Eduardo Davalos de Luna, also known as MC Babo (lead vocals), Rowan Rabia (beatmaker) and DJ Agustín (only in live shows). They have been referred to as one of the most notable Mexican hip-hop artists.", "Biffy Clyro Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals) and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals). Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released seven studio albums, four of which (\"Puzzle\", \"Only Revolutions\", \"Opposites\" and \"Ellipsis)\" reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, \"Opposites\" claiming their first UK number-one album. After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth, \"Puzzle\", creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style that was present in their previous three albums. \"Puzzle\" peaked at number 2 on the official UK album charts on 16 June 2007. The album went Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 units, and later in 2012 went Platinum in the UK, having sold over 300,000 copies.", "XYZ (US band) XYZ was originally created in Lyon (France) where Patt Fontaine and Terry Ilous were born and grew up.", "Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Happy Mondays. It was produced by Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne at Eden Studios in London and was released in 1990 by Factory Records.", "Dave Matthews Band Dave Matthews Band, also known by the initialism DMB, is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1991. The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews, bassist Stefan Lessard, drummer and backing vocalist Carter Beauford, and saxophonist LeRoi Moore. Boyd Tinsley joined the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed. Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident. Grammy Award winner Jeff Coffin (of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones) has since filled Moore's spot as the band's saxophonist; trumpeter Rashawn Ross and guitarist Tim Reynolds have also become full-time members of the band. Other past members include keyboardists Peter Griesar and Butch Taylor. The group's 2009 album \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King\", their first after Moore's death, debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning them their fifth consecutive number-one debut; their most recent album, 2012's \"Away from the World\", debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, making Dave Matthews Band the first group to have six consecutive studio albums debut in the top spot (Metallica would be the second to do so in 2016). As of 2010, the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 50 million records worldwide.", "Brick (song) \"Brick\" is a song by American alternative rock group Ben Folds Five. It was released in November 1997 as a single from their album \"Whatever and Ever Amen\" and later on \"Ben Folds Live\". The verses were written by Ben Folds about his high school girlfriend undergoing an abortion, and the chorus was written by the band's drummer, Darren Jessee. \"Brick\" was one of Ben Folds Five's biggest hits, gaining much mainstream radio play in the USA, the UK, and Australia in 1998.", "Happy Mondays Happy Mondays are an English alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1980, the band's original line-up was Shaun Ryder (vocals), his brother Paul Ryder (bass), Mark Day (guitar), Paul Davis (keyboard), and Gary Whelan (drums). Mark \"Bez\" Berry later joined the band onstage as a dancer/percussionist. Rowetta joined the band as a guest vocalist in 1990.", "Skid Row (American band) Skid Row is an American heavy metal band, formed in 1986 in Toms River, New Jersey. The group was commercially successful in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with its first two albums \"Skid Row\" (1989) and \"Slave to the Grind\" (1991) certified multi-platinum, the latter of which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. The band's third album \"Subhuman Race\" (1995) was also critically acclaimed, but failed to repeat the success of its predecessors. During this period, the band consisted of bassist Rachel Bolan, guitarists Dave Sabo and Scotti Hill, drummer Rob Affuso, and frontman Sebastian Bach. The band had sold 20 million albums worldwide by the end of 1996.", "Judas Priest Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham, England, in 1969. The band have sold close to 50 million albums to date. They are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time. Despite an innovative and pioneering body of work in the latter half of the 1970s, the band struggled with indifferent record production, repeated changes of drummer and lack of major commercial success or attention until 1980, when they adopted a more simplified sound on the album \"British Steel\", which helped shoot them to rock superstar status. In 1989, they were named as defendants in an unsuccessful lawsuit alleging that subliminal messages on the song \"Better By You, Better Than Me\" had caused the suicide attempts of two young men.", "Little River Band Little River Band (LRB) are a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including \"Diamantina Cocktail\" (April 1977) and \"First Under the Wire\" (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with \"Help Is on Its Way\" (1977) as their only number-one hit. Ten singles reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Reminiscing\" their highest, peaking at No. 3. Only \"First Under the Wire\" appeared in the top 10 albums on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Modern Day Zero Modern Day Zero is a hard rock band based in St. Louis, Missouri. Formerly called Mesh—changed to Mesh STL after the name-conflict with Mesh—the band renamed and restarted as Modern Day Zero. Their single, \"Sick Inside,\" from their first album, \"Coming Up for Air\", spent eight weeks as the most-requested song on St. Louis-area alternative rock radio station KPNT. Modern Day Zero has had songs included in the video games \"NHL 2004\" and \"NASCAR Thunder 2004\" and has toured with bands such as Puddle of Mudd, Nickelback, Velvet Revolver, Hoobastank, and Guns N' Roses.", "Blessid Union of Souls Blessid Union of Souls (sometimes abbreviated to Blessid Union or BUOS) is an American alternative rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio that was formed in 1990 by friends Jeff Pence and Eliot Sloan.", "Stretchin' Out in Bootsy's Rubber Band Stretchin' Out in Bootsy's Rubber Band is the first album by American funk and soul band Bootsy's Rubber Band, an offshoot act of Parliament-Funkadelic led by bassist and vocalist William \"Bootsy\" Collins. It was released on January 30, 1976, on Warner Bros. Records.", "Los Zodiac Los Zodiac (sometimes Los Zodiacs or Los Zodiac's) were a Peruvian rock music band which formed in the 1960s. They toured internationally with successful 45s such as \"Discos El Virrey\", \"Bertha Lou\", \"Balada de la trompeta\", \"Bésame mucho\", \"Amor misterioso\", \"100 toneladas\", and \"What I Said\".", "Seven Nation Army \"Seven Nation Army\" (also stylized as \"7 Nation Army\") is a song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Elephant\", in March 2003, and reached number one on the Modern Rock Tracks—maintaining that position for three weeks. It also became the third best-performing song of the decade on the same chart. It was well received commercially as well, and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.", "The Chemical Brothers The Chemical Brothers are an English electronic music duo composed of Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons, originating in Manchester in 1989. Along with The Prodigy, Fatboy Slim, The Crystal Method, and fellow acts, they were pioneers at bringing the big beat genre to the forefront of pop culture. In the UK, they have had six number one albums and 13 top 20 singles, including two number ones.", "Panic! at the Disco Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich. Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic! at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school. Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US. In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker.", "Band Ohne Namen Band ohne Namen (English translation Band Without Name, also known as B.O.N., previously known under the name Die Allianz) was a duo composed of Guy Gross and Claus Capek, both from Germany. They are most famous for their hip-pop record \"Boys\", which charted in many European countries in the year 2000.", "M.O.T.O. M.O.T.O. (Masters of the Obvious) is a garage punk band currently based in New Hampshire. Formed in New Orleans in 1981 by Paul Caporino, the lineup of the band has seen many changes over the years, with Caporino being the only consistent member. The band has recorded many albums, singles and CDs, including several albums for the Chicago-based record label Criminal IQ Records.", "REO Speedwagon REO Speedwagon (originally styled as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. \"Hi Infidelity\" (1980) contained four US Top 40 hits and is the group's best-selling album, with over ten million copies sold.", "D12 D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan. D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame. The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos. This is where Slim Shady came from. D12 released the album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001 and \"D12 World\" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as \"Fight Music\", \"Purple Pills\", \"My Band\", \"How Come\" and \"Shit on You\" throughout that period. Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years.", "Accept (band) Accept is a German heavy metal band from the town of Solingen, originally assembled by former vocalist Udo Dirkschneider, guitarist Wolf Hoffmann and bassist Peter Baltes. Their beginnings can be traced back to the late 1960s. The band played an important role in the development of speed and thrash metal, being part of the German heavy metal scene, which emerged in the early to mid-1980s. Accept achieved commercial success with their fifth studio album \"Balls to the Wall\" (1983), which is the band's only album to be certified gold in the United States and Canada, and spawned their well-known hit \"Balls to the Wall\".", "Heimat-Los Heimat-Los (also spelled Heimatlos) was an influential hardcore punk band from France (1983–1988).", "Dropkick Murphys The Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. The band was initially signed to independent punk record label Hellcat Records, releasing five albums for the label, and making a name for themselves locally through constant touring and yearly St. Patrick's Day week shows, held in and around Boston. The 2004 single \"Tessie\" became the band's first mainstream hit and one of their biggest charting singles to date. The band's final Hellcat release, 2005's \"The Warrior's Code\", included the song \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\"; the song was featured in the 2006 Academy Award-winning movie \"The Departed\", and went on to become the band's only Platinum-selling single to date, and remains one of their best-known songs. The band is known for their loud, energetic live shows.", "Type O Negative Type O Negative was an American gothic metal band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1989, by Peter Steele (lead vocals, bass), Kenny Hickey (guitar, backing vocals), Josh Silver (keyboards, backing vocals), and Sal Abruscato (drums, percussions), who was later replaced by Johnny Kelly. Their lyrical emphasis on themes of romance, depression, and death resulted in the nickname \"The Drab Four\" (in homage to The Beatles' \"Fab Four\" moniker). The band went Platinum with 1993's \"Bloody Kisses,\" and Gold with 1996's \"October Rust\", and gained a fanbase through seven studio albums, two best-of compilations, and concert DVDs.", "The Electric Prunes The Electric Prunes are an American psychedelic rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1965. Much of the band's music was, as music historian Richie Unterberger described it, possessed of \"an eerie and sometimes anguished ambiance\", and, early on, mainly consisted of material by songwriters Annette Tucker and Nancie Mantz, though the group also penned their own songs. Incorporating psychedelia and elements of embryonic electronic rock, the band's sound was marked by innovative recording techniques with fuzz-toned guitars and oscillating sound effects. In addition, guitarist Ken Williams' and singer James Lowe's concept of \"free-form garage music\" provided the band with a richer sonic palette and exploratory lyrical structure than many of their contemporaries.", "The Damned (band) The Damned are an English rock band formed in London in 1976 by lead vocalist Dave Vanian, guitarist Brian James, bassist (and later guitarist) Captain Sensible, and drummer Rat Scabies. They were the first punk rock band from the United Kingdom to release a single, \"New Rose\" (1976), release an album, \"Damned Damned Damned\" (1977), and tour the United States. They have nine singles that charted on the UK Singles Chart Top 40.", "Fat Larry's Band Fat Larry's Band was an American R&B/funk band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which enjoyed some commercial success in the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly in the UK.", "7 Seconds (band) 7 Seconds is an American hardcore punk band from Reno, Nevada. Formed on January 17, 1980, by two sets of brothers; the Marvelli brothers, who used the punk rock names \"Kevin Seconds\" and \"Steve Youth,\" and the Borghino brothers, who took the names \"Tom Munist\" and \"Dim Menace.\" The band has gone through numerous lineup changes over the subsequent years, with only Kevin Seconds and Steve Youth remaining constant members.", "Adrenalin (band) Adrenalin is an American rock band from East Detroit, Michigan, that is perhaps best known for their song \"Road of the Gypsy,\" featured in the 1986 film Iron Eagle.", "Cartel (band) Cartel is an American pop punk band from Conyers, Georgia, United States, that formed in 2003. The group was featured on the MTV television series \"Band in a Bubble\" in 2007 as part of an experiment where they were given 20 days to write and record a full album. The current members of the band include vocalist/bassist Will Pugh, lead guitarist Joseph Pepper, guitarist Nic Hudson, and drummer Kevin Sanders.", "The J. Geils Band The J. Geils Band was an American rock band formed in 1968, in Worcester, Massachusetts, under the leadership of guitarist John \"J.\" Geils. The other band members included vocalist Peter Wolf, harmonica player Richard \"Magic Dick\" Salwitz, drummer Stephen Bladd, vocalist/keyboardist Seth Justman and bassist Danny Klein. Wolf and Justman served as principal songwriters. The band played R&B-influenced blues rock during the 1970s and soon achieved commercial success before moving towards a more mainstream radio-friendly sound in the early 1980s, which brought the band to its commercial peak. After Wolf left the band in 1983 to pursue a solo career, the band released one more album in 1984 with Justman on lead vocals before breaking up in 1985. Beginning in 1999, the band had several reunions prior to the death of its namesake founder J. Geils on April 11, 2017.", "Ill Niño Ill Niño is an American nu metal band formed in New Jersey in 1998. The group currently consists of lead vocalist Cristian Machado, drummer Dave Chavarri, bassist Lazaro \"Laz\" Pina, lead guitarist Ahrue Luster, guitarist Diego Verduzco, and percussionist Oscar Santiago. They are currently signed to Victory Records globally and AFM Records exclusively in UK & Europe. Ill Niño has always branded their original style as \"Latin metal\". They have released 7 studio albums, 2 EPs, and 1 greatest hits album, selling over 1.3 million albums worldwide.", "The Offspring The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007. While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers. Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada. The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s. They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time.", "The Saints (Australian band) The Saints are a rock band, originating in Brisbane, Australia founded by Chris Bailey (singer-songwriter, later guitarist), Ivor Hay (drummer), and Ed Kuepper (guitarist-songwriter) in 1974. Alongside mainstay Bailey, the group has had numerous line-ups. In 1975, contemporaneously with American punk rock band the Ramones, The Saints were employing the fast tempos, raucous vocals and \"buzz saw\" guitar that characterised early punk rock. With their debut single, \"(I'm) Stranded\", in September 1976, they became the first \"punk\" band outside the US to release a record, ahead of better-known acts including the Sex Pistols and The Clash. They are one of the first and most influential groups of the genre.", "Saturate (Breaking Benjamin album) Saturate is the debut studio album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released on August 27, 2002. The album features three singles, including \"Polyamorous\", \"Skin\", and \"Medicate\". The album was certified gold by the RIAA on September 15, 2015.", "Drugstore (band) Drugstore are a London-based alternative and dream pop band, led by Brazilian singer-songwriter and bassist Isabel Monteiro (born September 9, 1965, São Paulo, Brazil), formed with Dave Hunter (later replaced by Daron Robinson) on guitar and Mike Chylinski on drums.", "Chiodos Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan. Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as \"The Chiodos Bros,\" the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\". Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled \"All's Well That Ends Well\", on July 26, 2005. Their second album, \"Bone Palace Ballet\", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums. Warner Bros. Records released \"Bone Palace Ballet\" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK. They released their third studio album, \"Illuminaudio\" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer. The band released their fourth and final album, \"Devil\" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost.", "Garbage (band) Garbage is an American alternative rock band formed in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1993. The group consists of Scottish musician Shirley Manson (vocals, guitar) and American musicians Duke Erikson (guitar, keyboards), Steve Marker (guitar), and Butch Vig (percussion). All four members are involved in songwriting and production. The band have counted worldwide album sales of over 17 million units.", "The Exploited The Exploited are a Scottish punk rock band from Edinburgh, Scotland, formed in 1979, in Edinburgh by Stevie Ross and Terry Buchan and later by ex-soldier Wattie Buchan (Terry's brother). They signed to Secret Records in March 1981, and that year released their debut EP \"Army Life\".", "Social Distortion (album) Social Distortion is the eponymous third studio album by the American punk rock band Social Distortion, released on March 27, 1990 through Epic Records, their first recording on that label. The album furthered the rockabilly, blues and country music experimentation of their previous album with songs like \"Drug Train\" and the radio hit \"Ball and Chain\".", "Buzzcocks Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock. They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy. These singles were collected on \"Singles Going Steady\", described by critic Ned Raggett as a \"punk masterpiece\".", "The Gone Jackals The Gone Jackals was an American rock band formed by frontman Keith Karloff in 1984 and based in San Francisco, California. Originally named \"Keith Gale's Parallel Universe\", the first lineup consisted of Charlie Hunter, Rudy Maynard and Mark Berdon and played in the local San Francisco club scene. In 1989, after Hunter and Berdon left to pursue other projects, the band was rebranded with the addition of Judd Austin and Trey Sabatelli as \"The Gone Jackals\", releasing their first album \"Out and About with the Gone Jackals\" in 1990.", "Wheatus Wheatus is an American rock band from Northport, New York, formed in 1995. They are best known for their 2000 single \"Teenage Dirtbag\" which appeared in the movie \"Loser\" and the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and was most recently used as an acoustic opening for the anti-bully film \"Bully\", and Netflix Original series Girl Boss.", "Drugstore (album) Drugstore is the self-produced debut album by the Brazilian/British band Drugstore. It was released by GoDiscs in 1995 and it entered the UK chart at 31.", "Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "Gravity (Our Lady Peace album) Gravity is the fifth studio album by the Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on June 18, 2002 by Columbia Records in North America. The album became a worldwide success, charting highly both in Canada and the United States with the hit singles \"Somewhere Out There\" and \"Innocent\".", "Schmack! Schmack! is the debut album by New Zealand punk band Steriogram, released on 29 February 2004 by Capitol Records. The album was re-released as a tour edition in 2005. The song \"Walkie Talkie Man\" featured on an Apple iPod ad and a number of films and video games, and its video clip was nominated for a Grammy and four MTV music awards.", "Splottside Rocksteady Splottside Rocksteady is the debut album of Welsh ska band Shootin' Goon. The album title was inspired by the Splott area of the band's hometown Cardiff. It was released on July 31st 2000 by Moon Ska Europe and has received critical acclaim from the likes of \"Kerrang!\" and \"Metal Hammer\".", "The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene. Their successful and critically acclaimed albums \"White Blood Cells\" and \"Elephant\" drew attention from a large variety of media outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the single \"Seven Nation Army\" and its guitar line becoming their signature song. The band recorded two more albums, \"Get Behind Me Satan\" in 2005 and \"Icky Thump\" in 2007, and dissolved in 2011 after a lengthy hiatus from performing and recording.", "Crimpshrine Crimpshrine was an American punk rock band from Berkeley, California. The group was formed in 1982 by Aaron Cometbus, founder of the seminal punk rock zine \"Cometbus\", and future Operation Ivy vocalist Jesse Michaels. They grew out of the East Bay scene, centered on 924 Gilman Street, and had an important influence on later East Bay bands such as Operation Ivy, Green Day and punk rock in general.", "The Stooges The Stooges, also known as Iggy and the Stooges, were an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1967 by singer Iggy Pop, guitarist Ron Asheton, drummer Scott Asheton, and bassist Dave Alexander. Playing a raw, primitive style of rock and roll, the band sold few records in their original incarnation and gained a reputation for their confrontational performances, which often involved acts of self-mutilation by frontman Iggy Pop. After releasing two albums—\"The Stooges\" (1969) and \"Fun House\" (1970)—the group disbanded briefly, and reformed with a different lineup to release \"Raw Power\" (1973) before breaking up again in 1974. The band reunited in 2003 and was active until 2016 following the deaths of several original members.", "Maladroit Maladroit is the fourth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 14, 2002, through Geffen Records. Self-produced by the band themselves, the album is the first Weezer album to feature bassist Scott Shriner, following the departure of former bassist Mikey Welsh in 2001. The album features heavy metal riffs, uncommon to Weezer's previous releases.", "Anthem Records Anthem Records is an independent record label based in Toronto, Ontario. The company was formed in May 1977 by Ray Danniels and Vic Wilson with initial recording artists Rush, Max Webster, Liverpool and A Foot in Coldwater. The three members of Rush, Geddy Lee, Neil Peart and Alex Lifeson became associate directors of Anthem.", "War (band) War (originally called Eric Burdon and War) is an American funk band from Long Beach, California, known for the hit songs \"Spill the Wine\", \"The World Is a Ghetto\", \"The Cisco Kid\", \"Why Can't We Be Friends?\", \"Low Rider\", and \"Summer\".", "Balance (band) Balance was an early 1980s hard rock band based out of New York City and fronted by Illinois native, Peppy Castro, formerly of Blues Magoos. They are perhaps best known for their minor 1981 hit, \"Breaking Away\".", "The Nosebleeds The Nosebleeds were a short-lived punk band formed in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England in 1976. Though the band never recorded an album and released just one single, it is well known in modern rock history for the later successes of its individual members, notably Morrissey (The Smiths) and Billy Duffy (The Cult). During their early days, they were known as Ed Banger and the Nosebleeds, until the departure of singer Ed Banger (Ed Garrity).", "D.R.I. (band) D.R.I. (abbreviation for Dirty Rotten Imbeciles) is an American crossover thrash band that formed in Houston, Texas in 1982. As of 2015, the band comprises two of its founding members, vocalist Kurt Brecht and guitarist Spike Cassidy, as well as drummer Walter \"Monsta\" Ryan and bassist Harald Oimoen.", "White Hot Odyssey White Hot Odyssey is an American hard rock band formed in Eugene, Oregon in 2002 by Cherry Poppin' Daddies vocalist Steve Perry and guitarist Jason Moss, along with musicians Mark Rogers (guitar), Ed Cole (bass) and Jivan Valpey (drums).", "Finger Eleven Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990. They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream. The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16. Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart. They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008. It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada. They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year. They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single.", "Tesla (band) Tesla is an American heavy metal band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as \"City Kidd\". Lead vocalist Jeff Keith, drummer Troy Luccketta and guitarist Tommy Skeoch joined them by 1984. By 1986, the band had changed from its glam-derived sound to a 'rootsier' direction under a new name: \"Tesla\". By 1990, the band started showing signs of wear, with the introduction of drummer, Stefano Pasta taking the throne for Luccketta for a brief period until his own departure for personal reasons. In 1996, the band disbanded, with members devoting themselves to solo projects. In 2000, they reformed, but Tommy Skeoch departed the band in 2006 due to substance abuse, and was replaced by Dave Rude. They have sold 14 million albums in the United States.", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times. They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country.", "Social Distortion Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California. The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards).", "N17 (band) N17 (sometimes known as November 17) is an Industrial metal band from Phoenix, Arizona, United States. They released two albums and were signed to Slipdisc Records (a division of Mercury Records) until the label closed in late 1999. They are also signed to Spitfire Records.", "Boston (band) Boston is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, that achieved their most notable successes during the 1970s and 1980s. Centered on guitarist, keyboardist, songwriter, and producer Tom Scholz, the band is a staple of classic rock radio playlists. Boston's best-known works include the songs \"More Than a Feeling\", \"Peace of Mind\", \"Foreplay/Long Time\", \"Rock and Roll Band\", \"Smokin'\", \"Don't Look Back\", and \"Amanda\". They have sold more than 75 million records worldwide, including 31 million albums in the United States, of which 17 million were from their self-titled debut album and seven million were for their second album, \"Don't Look Back\". Altogether, the band has released six studio albums.", "Goo Goo Dolls The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska. Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998). Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\". The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.", "Codeine (band) Codeine was an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in New York City and later based in Chicago. They released two full-length albums—\"Frigid Stars LP\" in 1990 and \"The White Birch\" in 1994. The band broke up in 1994 shortly after the release of \"The White Birch\", but reunited to play a handful of shows in 2012.", "The Fallout (Default album) The Fallout is the début album by Canadian post-grunge/alternative rock band Default. Chad Kroeger, the frontman of Nickelback, contributed to the album's production and co-wrote six of its songs including its second single. With two hit singles, \"The Fallout\" is widely considered Default's best work and was their biggest commercial success, gaining platinum certification in the United States.", "Steriogram Steriogram are a Grammy Award-nominated punk band from New Zealand that formed in Auckland in 1999. The band consists of frontman Tyson Kennedy (lead vocals and drums), Brad Carter (vocals, lead guitar and lead vocals), Tim Youngson (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), Jake Adams (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Jared Wrennall (drums and backing vocals). The band released three studio albums \"Schmack!\" (2004), \"This Is Not the Target Market\" (2007) and \"Taping the Radio\" (2010). The band's 2004 international hit single \"Walkie Talkie Man\" was used in an advertisement for the iPod and a number of films and video games.", "Papa Roach Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\" (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\". Their ninth studio album, \"Crooked Teeth\", was released on May 19, 2017. The first single from the album, \"Help\", topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in April 2017.", "Stone Temple Pilots Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums). From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington. In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park. On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts. In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist.", "White Pony White Pony is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on June 20, 2000 by Maverick Records. It marked a significant growth in the band's sound and is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation, employing an increasingly experimental rock sound and incorporating more new wave, dream pop, trip hop, shoegaze and post-rock influences into the alternative metal sound for which the group had become known. Upon release and retrospectively, the album was met with overall critical acclaim and is generally regarded by fans and critics alike as one of their most mature outings. \"White Pony\" is also their highest-selling album to date. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 17, 2002. The album includes three successful singles (\"Change (In the House of Flies)\", \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" and \"Digital Bath\") as well as the 2001 Grammy Award-winning track for Best Metal Performance, \"Elite\".", "System of a Down discography System of a Down is an American rock band formed by musicians of Armenian origin: vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo Odadjian, and drummer John Dolmayan in the mid-1990s. They have released five studio albums, 16 singles, and 11 music videos. By the end of 1997, the group had signed to American Recordings, then distributed as Columbia Records. The following year, they released their eponymous debut album, which peaked at #124 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200 and #103 on the United Kingdom's UK Albums Chart; it was certified platinum two years later by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and gold by Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA). Their eponymous debut album produced a single for the song \"Sugar\", which reached the top 30 on the \"Billboard\" mainstream rock songs and alternative songs charts. Their follow-up album, \"Toxicity\" (2001), topped the US and Canadian charts, and also reached the top 10 in Australia, Finland, and New Zealand. The album was certified triple platinum in its home country, and triple platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), as well as double platinum by CRIA in Canada. \"Toxicity\" produced singles for the title track, \"Chop Suey!\", and \"Aerials\". The last of these peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs and Alternative Songs charts.", "Stetsasonic Stetsasonic was an American hip hop group formed in 1981 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. It is remembered as one of the first hip hop crews to use a live band, and the group's positive, uplifting lyrics made it forerunners of alternative hip hop and jazz hip hop.", "Contraband (Velvet Revolver album) Contraband is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, released on June 8, 2004 by RCA Records. A commercial success, \"Contraband\" debuted at number one on the American \"Billboard\" 200 chart and was certified double platinum by the RIAA.", "Cherry Monroe Cherry Monroe is a band originating from Youngstown, Ohio and Pittsburgh, PA. They made their way into the American pop music industry with their debut single \"Satellites\" in July 2005, reaching No. 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "My Chemical Romance My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013. The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar. Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002. They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004. Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar. A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later.", "Stabilo (band) Stabilo (originally Stabilo Boss) was a Canadian rock band from Maple Ridge, British Columbia. It formed in 1999 and is best known for its songs \"Everybody\", \"One More Pill\", \"Don't Look In Their Eyes\", \"Flawed Design\", and \"Kidding Ourselves\".", "The S.O.S. Band The S.O.S. Band (sometimes written SOS Band; abbreviation for Sounds Of Success) is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs \"Take Your Time (Do It Right),\" \"Just Be Good to Me,\" \"Tell Me If You Still Care,\" and \"The Finest.\"", "Built to Spill Built to Spill is an American indie rock band based in Boise, Idaho, United States. The band has released eight full-length albums. Its most recent album, \"Untethered Moon\", was released on April 21, 2015.", "Testosterona Testosterona is the eighth album by the Argentine Rock band Bersuit Vergarabat, released in 2005. Recorded in El Cielito studio, Buenos Aires, Argentina, between April and May 2005.", "Ball and Chain (Social Distortion song) \"Ball and Chain\" is a hit song by Social Distortion, a Southern California punk rock band, featured on their self-titled album, released in 1990, as well as on \"Live at the Roxy\" (1998).", "P.O.D. Payable on Death (abbreviated P.O.D.) is a Christian nu metal band formed in 1992 and based in San Diego, California. The band's line-up consists of vocalist Sonny Sandoval, drummer Wuv Bernardo, guitarist Marcos Curiel, and bassist Traa Daniels. They have sold over 12 million records worldwide. Over the course of their career, the band has received three Grammy Award nominations, contributed to numerous motion picture soundtracks and toured internationally. With their third studio album, \"The Fundamental Elements of Southtown\", they achieved their initial mainstream success; the album was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2000. Their following studio album, \"Satellite\", continued the band's success with the singles, \"Alive\" and \"Youth of the Nation\", pushing it to go triple platinum.", "Thirty Seconds to Mars Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998. The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Miličević (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments).", "Richard Hell and the Voidoids Richard Hell and the Voidoids were an American punk rock band, formed in New York City in 1976 and fronted by Richard Hell, a former member of the Neon Boys, Television and the Heartbreakers.", "Fatback Band The Fatback Band (later, simply Fatback) is an American funk and disco band that was popular in the 1970s and 1980s. The Fatback Band is most known for their R&B hits, \"(Do the) Spanish Hustle\", \"I Like Girls\", \"Gotta Get My Hands on Some (Money)\", \"Backstrokin'\" and \"I Found Lovin\". Their 1979 single \"King Tim III (Personality Jock)\" is sometimes considered the first hip hop single.", "Contraband (Golden Earring album) Contraband is the twelfth album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1976 (see 1976 in music).", "Placebo (band) Placebo are an alternative rock band, formed in London, England in 1994 by singer-guitarist Brian Molko and guitarist-bassist Stefan Olsdal. The band were soon joined by drummer Robert Schultzberg, who left in 1996 due to conflicts with Molko and was replaced the same year by Steve Hewitt.", "Big Balls and the Great White Idiot Big Balls and the Great White Idiot was one of the first and best known German punk rock bands. They were founded in Hamburg in 1975 by Peter Grund (drums,vocals, text), \"Baron Adolf Kaiser\" (vocals),Wolfgang Lorenz (guitar) and the Grund brothers, Alfred (bass, vocals) and Atli (guitar).", "Suicidal Tendencies Suicidal Tendencies (also known as S.T. or simply Suicidal) are an American crossover thrash band founded in 1980 in Venice, California by vocalist Mike Muir, who is the only remaining original member of the band. Along with D.R.I. and S.O.D., they are often credited as one of \"the fathers of crossover thrash\". Their current lineup includes Muir, guitarists Dean Pleasants and Jeff Pogan, bassist Ra Díaz and drummer Dave Lombardo. Notable former members of the band are lead guitarist Rocky George (now in Fishbone), rhythm guitarist Mike Clark (formerly of No Mercy, now in Waking the Dead), bassists Louiche Mayorga (now in Luicidal), Robert Trujillo (now in Metallica) and Stephen \"Thundercat\" Bruner, and drummers Amery Smith (later of Uncle Slam and the Beastie Boys), Jimmy DeGrasso (formerly or later of Y&T, White Lion, Alice Cooper and Megadeth, now in Ratt) and Brooks Wackerman (now in Avenged Sevenfold).", "Placebo (album) Placebo is the debut studio album by English alternative rock band Placebo. It was released on 17 July 1996 by record label Virgin. It is the only album recorded with drummer Robert Schultzberg before his departure from the group.", "Adolescents (band) The Adolescents is an American punk rock band formed in Fullerton, California in 1980. Part of the hardcore punk movement in southern California in the early 1980s, they were one of the main punk acts to emerge from Orange County, along with their peers in Agent Orange and Social Distortion. Founding bassist Steve Soto has been the sole constant member of the band since its inception, with singer Tony Reflex being in the group for all but one album.", "30 Seconds to Mars (album) 30 Seconds to Mars is the debut studio album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars. It was first released on August 27, 2002, by Immortal Records and distributed by Virgin Records. The album was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue, and Thirty Seconds to Mars, and was recorded in rural Wyoming during 2001 and early 2002. It had been in the works for a couple of years, with lead vocalist Jared Leto writing the majority of the songs.", "Gondwanaland (album) Gondwanaland is an album from Steroid Maximus. It was released in 1992 by Big Cat Records.", "Deftones Deftones is an American alternative metal band from Sacramento, California, U.S. Formed in 1988, the band was founded by Chino Moreno (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Stephen Carpenter (lead guitar), Abe Cunningham (drums) and Dominic Garcia (bass). During the group's first five years, the band's lineup changed several times, but stabilized in 1993 when Cunningham rejoined the group after his departure in 1990; by this time, Chi Cheng was the band's bassist. The lineup remained stable for fifteen years, with the exception of keyboardist and turntablist Frank Delgado being added in 1999. The band is known as one of the most experimental groups to have come from the alternative metal music scene. They are sometimes dubbed \"the Radiohead of metal\" by critics.", "Steroid Maximus Steroid Maximus is an instrumental side project of J.G. Thirlwell. Thirlwell is best known for his main band, Foetus. Steroid Maximus contains elements of jazz, big band, avant-garde, soundtrack and exotica styles.", "Meds Meds is the fifth studio album by English alternative rock band Placebo. It was recorded from late 2005 to early 2006 and released on 13 March 2006 by record label Virgin in most countries, although it was released three days earlier in Australia and New Zealand. Illegal copies had previously been available on the Internet since 17 January 2006.", "Ectopia (album) Ectopia is an album from Steroid Maximus. It was released on May 28, 2002 by Ipecac Recordings." ]
5