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import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
from pathlib import Path
import glob
def process_single_image(image_path):
"""
Process a single image and return segmentation info
Args:
image_path (str): Path to the input image
Returns:
tuple: (segments, visualization_image)
"""
# Read the image
img = cv2.imread(image_path)
if img is None:
print(f"Error: Could not read image from {image_path}")
return None, None
print(f"Processing: {Path(image_path).name}")
# Convert to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Apply binary thresholding (binarization)
_, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
# Create morphological kernel for dilation (10px)
kernel = np.ones((10, 10), np.uint8)
# Apply dilation to expand black regions
dilated = cv2.dilate(binary, kernel, iterations=1)
# Create horizontal kernel for connecting broken lines (40px horizontal)
horizontal_kernel = np.ones((1, 40), np.uint8)
# Apply horizontal dilation to connect broken line segments
dilated_horizontal = cv2.dilate(dilated, horizontal_kernel, iterations=1)
# Get image dimensions
height, width = dilated_horizontal.shape
# Find lines where black pixels exceed 70% of width
cut_lines = []
threshold = width * 0.7
for y in range(height):
black_pixel_count = np.sum(dilated_horizontal[y, :] > 0)
if black_pixel_count >= threshold:
cut_lines.append(y)
# Group consecutive cut lines to find actual separation boundaries
# Also enforce minimum 600px distance between separation lines
separation_lines = []
if cut_lines:
current_group = [cut_lines[0]]
for i in range(1, len(cut_lines)):
if cut_lines[i] - cut_lines[i-1] <= 5: # Lines within 5 pixels are considered same group
current_group.append(cut_lines[i])
else:
# End of current group, add middle line
middle_line = current_group[len(current_group)//2]
separation_lines.append(middle_line)
current_group = [cut_lines[i]]
# Don't forget the last group
if current_group:
middle_line = current_group[len(current_group)//2]
separation_lines.append(middle_line)
# Filter separation lines to ensure minimum 600px distance
filtered_separation_lines = []
for line_y in separation_lines:
# Check if this line is at least 600px away from all previously accepted lines
valid = True
for prev_line in filtered_separation_lines:
if abs(line_y - prev_line) < 300:
valid = False
break
if valid:
filtered_separation_lines.append(line_y)
separation_lines = filtered_separation_lines
print(f"Found {len(separation_lines)} separation lines")
# Define segment boundaries
segments = []
start_y = 0
for line_y in separation_lines:
if line_y > start_y + 20: # Minimum segment height of 20 pixels
segments.append((start_y, line_y))
start_y = line_y + 1
# Add the last segment
if start_y < height - 20:
segments.append((start_y, height))
# Create visualization showing cut lines
visualization = img.copy()
for line_y in separation_lines:
cv2.line(visualization, (0, line_y), (width-1, line_y), (0, 0, 255), 3)
# Add text showing number of segments
cv2.putText(visualization, f'Segments: {len(segments)}', (10, 30),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255, 0), 2)
return segments, visualization
def save_segments(image_path, segments, output_dir):
"""
Save image segments
Args:
image_path (str): Original image path
segments (list): List of (start_y, end_y) tuples
output_dir (str): Output directory
"""
img = cv2.imread(image_path)
base_name = Path(image_path).stem
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
for i, (start_y, end_y) in enumerate(segments):
segment = img[start_y:end_y, :]
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"{base_name}_segment_{i}.png")
cv2.imwrite(output_path, segment)
print(f"Saved {len(segments)} segments")
def auto_batch_process_images(input_dir, output_dir="segmented_images"):
"""
Automatically batch process all images in the input directory without manual approval
Args:
input_dir (str): Directory containing input images
output_dir (str): Directory to save output segments
"""
# Find all PNG files in the input directory
image_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(input_dir, "*.png"))
image_files.sort() # Sort to process in order
if not image_files:
print(f"No PNG files found in {input_dir}")
return
print(f"Found {len(image_files)} images to process")
print(f"Processing automatically without manual approval...")
print("=" * 50)
# Statistics
processed_count = 0
failed_count = 0
total_segments = 0
for i, image_path in enumerate(image_files, 1):
filename = Path(image_path).name
print(f"\nProcessing {i}/{len(image_files)}: {filename}")
# Process the image
segments, visualization = process_single_image(image_path)
if segments is None:
print(f"Failed to process {image_path}")
failed_count += 1
continue
if len(segments) == 0:
print(f"No segments found in {image_path}")
failed_count += 1
continue
# Automatically save segments
save_segments(image_path, segments, output_dir)
processed_count += 1
total_segments += len(segments)
print(f"Successfully processed with {len(segments)} segments")
print("\n" + "=" * 50)
print("Automatic batch processing complete!")
print(f"Total images: {len(image_files)}")
print(f"Successfully processed: {processed_count}")
print(f"Failed: {failed_count}")
print(f"Total segments created: {total_segments}")
print(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
def main():
# Set input directory to the extracted pages
input_dir = str(Path(__file__).parent / "extracted_pages")
output_dir = "segmented_images"
if not os.path.exists(input_dir):
print(f"Error: Input directory {input_dir} not found")
return
print("Starting automatic batch image processing...")
print(f"Input directory: {input_dir}")
print(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
auto_batch_process_images(input_dir, output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() |