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README.md
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---
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pretty_name: Human Behavior Atlas (HBA)
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language:
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- en
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license: other
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- audio-classification
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- image-classification
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- video-classification
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- multimodal
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tags:
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- human-behavior
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- social-intelligence
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- multimodal
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- benchmarking
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- psychology
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- affective-computing
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- emotion-recognition
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- intent-recognition
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- sarcasm-detection
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- depression-detection
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- anxiety-detection
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- ptsd
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- nonverbal-behavior
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- pose-estimation
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- opensmile
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Human Behavior Atlas (HBA)
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Human Behavior Atlas (HBA) is a **unified benchmark for multimodal behavioral understanding**.
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It aggregates and standardizes multiple behavioral datasets into a single training and evaluation framework, enabling consistent training and evaluation of foundation models on psychological and social behavior tasks (e.g., emotion, intent, sarcasm, mental health signals, nonverbal behavior).
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- **Dataset on Hugging Face:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/keentomato/human_behavior_atlas
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- **Official GitHub:** https://github.com/MIT-MI/human_behavior_atlas/tree/main
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- **Paper (ICLR 2026 Main Conference, accepted):** https://openreview.net/forum?id=ZKE23BBvlQ
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---
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## What’s inside
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When you download the dataset, you will find:
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### 1) JSONL splits (centralized indices)
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These JSONL files sit at the **root level** and define all benchmark samples:
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- `final_v8_train_cleaned_2.jsonl` — training set
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- `final_v8_val_cleaned.jsonl` — validation set
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- `final_v8_test_cleaned.jsonl` — test set
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Each line is a **self-contained sample** that provides:
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- the **prompt** (problem statement),
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- the **ground-truth** answer/label,
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- pointers to any **raw media** (video/audio/text/image),
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- pointers to any **pre-extracted behavioral features** (`.pt`).
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- miscellaneous information such as the dataset, task, class label, modalities present (i.e. modality signature)
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### 2) Raw media files
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Subdirectories contain the raw media referenced by each JSONL sample:
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- video / audio files
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- (optional) associated text files
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### 3) Behavioral feature files (`.pt`)
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Pre-extracted features for common behavioral signals, such as:
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- pose features (video)
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- OpenSMILE features (audio)
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- (and other feature types included in the release)
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---
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## Data format
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HBA uses JSONL to provide a **unified sample schema** across heterogeneous source datasets.
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All file paths are **relative to the dataset root** (the same directory as the JSONL files).
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### Example sample
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```json
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{
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"problem": "<audio>\nDon't forget a jacket.\nThe above is a speech recording along with the transcript from a clinical context. What emotion is the speaker expressing? Answer with one word from the following: anger, disgust, fear, happy, neutral, sad",
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"answer": "sad",
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"images": [],
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"videos": [],
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"audios": ["cremad_dataset_audio/1077_DFA_SAD_XX.wav"],
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"dataset": "cremad",
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"texts": [],
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"modality_signature": "text_audio",
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"ext_video_feats": ["pose/cremad_dataset_audio/1077_DFA_SAD_XX.pt"],
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"ext_audio_feats": ["opensmile/cremad_dataset_audio/1077_DFA_SAD_XX.pt"],
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"task": "emotion_cls",
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"class_label": "sad"
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}
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```
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---
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# Field-Level Explanation
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### Key fields:
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- **problem / answer** — the prompt and ground-truth label
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- **images, videos, audios, texts** — relative paths to raw media files
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- **ext_video_feats, ext_audio_feats** — relative paths to pre-extracted behavioral feature files (.pt)
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- **modality_signature** — indicates which modalities are present (e.g., text_audio, video, text_video)
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- **dataset** — source dataset name
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- **task / class_label** — behavioral task type and label
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### Detailed explanation:
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- `problem`: The full prompt presented to the model. May contain modality markers such as `<audio>` or `<video>` and includes the task instruction.
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- `answer`: The ground-truth label expected during evaluation.
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- `images`, `videos`, `audios`, `texts`: Lists of relative paths to raw media files stored in subdirectories under the dataset root. Empty lists indicate that the modality is not present.
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- `ext_video_feats`, `ext_audio_feats`: Lists of relative paths to pre-extracted behavioral feature tensors (`.pt` files), also stored in subdirectories under the dataset root.
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- `modality_signature`: A compact indicator of which modalities are present for the sample (e.g., `text_audio`, `video`, `text_video`).
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- `dataset`: The original source dataset name (e.g., `cremad`), enabling provenance tracking.
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- `task`: High-level behavioral task identifier (e.g., `emotion_cls`).
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- `class_label`: Canonical ground-truth class associated with the sample.
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The dataloader uses this JSONL as the centralized index to locate and load all raw media and feature files for each sample into the model.
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---
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# Data Loading Workflow
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1. Read a JSONL entry.
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2. Parse `problem`, `task`, and `class_label`.
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3. Load raw media using relative paths.
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4. Optionally load `.pt` behavioral feature tensors.
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5. Construct the multimodal sample for training or evaluation.
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This unified indexing structure enables heterogeneous behavioral datasets to be standardized under a single multimodal evaluation framework.
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