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Id	Level	Type	Task	InputNodes	OutputNodes	InputVoltage	OutputVoltage	Components	SubModuleName
1	Easy	Sensing	Design a resistor divider to scale a high-voltage input to a low-voltage sense node for single-end ADC measurement, you don't need to provide other functions.	VIN	VSENSE	60	3.3	Resistors	VDIV_BUS_SENSE
2	Easy	Sensing	Design an isolated voltage sensing front-end using a resistor divider with an isolated amplifier to measure a high-voltage bus and output an isolated differential low-voltage sense signal. Use only AMC1350 and passive components; you do not need to model or provide the isolated VDD1/GND1 supply rails (assume they are provided externally).	VIN	"OUTP, OUTN"	400	3.3 (diff)	AMC1350	ISO_AMP_HV_SENSE
3	Easy	Sensing	"Design a differential-to-single-ended amplifier using one op-amp with a VREF offset. Assume VREF=1.65 V and differential input VINP-VINN = +/-2.0 V. Use a standard differential amplifier with matched pairs R1=R3 and R2=R4, and choose the gain so that VOUT stays within 0 to 3.0 V."	"VINP, VINN, VREF"	VOUT	2	3	OPA328	DIFF2SE_VREF
4	Easy	Sensing	Design a Hall-effect isolated current sensing circuit that measures line current through an integrated isolated current path and outputs an isolated analog signal, the isolation barrier and amplifier are already provided within the chip.	LINE_IN	ISNS_ISO	50A	3.3V	ACS37010	ISENSE_HALL_ISO
5	Easy	AuxPower	Design an LDO-based supply that converts a DC input into a regulated low-voltage rail.	VIN	VOUT	12	3.3	TLV1117-33	LDO_AUX_LOGIC
6	Easy	AuxPower	Design a low voltage auxilary buck regulator using chip that converts a DC input into a regulated low-voltage rail. if EN is left floating it defaults to enabled,please connect EN to NC.	VIN	VOUT	12	3.3	TPS54302	BUCK_AUX_LOGIC
7	Medium	AuxPower	Design an isolated DC-DC module that generates isolated positive and negative gate-drive supply rails for isolated gate drivers or sensors.	VIN	"VISO+, VISO-"	12	"15.0,-9.0"	MGJ2D121505	MJISO_DCDC_GATE_SUPPLY
8	Medium	PowerStage	"Implement a TO-247-3 MOSFET half-bridge power stage with a switching phase output. Note that at least 8 decoupling caps for high dv/dt loop is needed, gate driver is NOT needed for this task."	"VBUS+, GATE_H, GATE_L"	VSW	400	400	IMW65R015M2H	HB_TO2473_STAGE
9	Medium	PowerStage	"Implement a TO-247-4 SiC MOSFET half-bridge stage with Kelvin source connection. Note that at least 8 decoupling caps for high dv/dt loop is needed , gate driver is NOT needed for this task."	"VBUS+, GATE_H, GATE_L"	"VSW"	400	400	IMZA65R015M2H	HB_TO2474K_SIC_STAGE
10	Medium	PowerStage	"Implement a TOLL MOSFET half-bridge stage with Kelvin source connection. Note that at least 8 decoupling caps for high dv/dt loop is needed, gate driver is NOT needed for this task."	"VBUS+, GATE_H, GATE_L"	"VSW"	400	400	IMT65R033M2H	HB_TOLL_STAGE
11	Medium	PowerStage	"Implement a TOLT top-side-cooled MOSFET half-bridge stage with Kelvin source connection. Note that at least 8 decoupling caps for high dv/dt loop is needed, gate driver is NOT needed for this task."	"VBUS+, GATE_H, GATE_L"	"VSW"	400	400	IMLT65R015M2H	HB_TOLT_TOPCOOL_STAGE
12	Medium	PowerStage	"Implement a QFN-8*8 integrated half-bridge power stage. Note that at least 8 decoupling caps for high dv/dt loop is needed, gate driver is NOT needed for this task."	"VBUS+, GATE_H, GATE_L"	VSW	48	48	BSC052N08NS5	HB_QFN_INTEGRATED_STAGE
13	Medium	Driver	Design a low-side gate driver that drives a MOSFET gate from a logic-level PWM signal, do not include power MOSFET,please include gate resistor.	"PWM, VCC"	GATE	"48.0, 9.0"	12	UCC27511	DRV_LOW_SIDE
14	Medium	Driver	"Design a bootstrap high-side/low-side half-bridge gate driver that generates HO/LO outputs from logic PWM inputs, noted that the bootstrap freewheeling diode is integrated in the driver, do not add bootstrap diode again, do not include power MOSFET,please include gate resistor"	"PWM_H, PWM_L, VCC"	"HO, LO, VB, VS"	12	12	UCC27211	DRV_BOOTSTRAP_HB
15	Medium	Driver	"Design an isolated gate driver that transfers PWM across an isolation barrier to drive a MOSFET gate, the secondary side of the gate driver is driven by isolated bipolar +15/-9V power supply, do not include power MOSFET, please include gate resistor"	"PWM, VCC1, VCC2, VEE2"	OUT	3.3	"15.0,-9.0"	UCC5390E	DRV_ISOLATED_GATE
16	Medium	Driver	"Design a protected isolated gate driver with DESAT detection, Miller clamp, fault reporting, and enable control, the secondary side of the gate driver is driven by isolated bipolar +15/-9V power supply, do not include power MOSFET. OUTH and OUTL must each use a series turn-on/off resistor."	"PWM, VCC, EN/FLT, VDD, VEE"	"OUT, FLT, DESAT, CLAMP"	5	"15.0,-9.0"	UCC21710	DRV_PROTECTED_DESAT
17	Hard	DC-DC	Design a synchronous buck converter using a half-bridge power stage. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers.	"VIN, PWM_H, PWM_L"	VOUT	200	100	IMZA65R015M2H	CONV_BUCK_SYNC
18	Hard	DC-DC	Design a synchronous boost converter using a half-bridge power stage. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers.	"VIN, PWM_H, PWM_L"	VOUT	100	200	IMZA65R015M2H	CONV_BOOST_SYNC
19	Hard	DC-DC	Design a 4-switch buck-boost converter using two half-bridges. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers.	"VIN, PWM_1_H, PWM_1_L, PWM_2_H, PWM_2_L"	VOUT	200	200	IMZA65R015M2H	CONV_4SW_BUCKBOOST
20	Hard	DC-DC	"Design a dual active bridge converter with one full bridge on primary side, one full bridge on secondary side. On the primary side, place one DC blocking capacitor and one external series inductor between one leg midpoint and the transformer primary terminal; the other leg midpoint connects directly to the other transformer primary terminal. Leave the port for transformers. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers."	"VIN, PWM_PRI_H, PWM_PRI_L, PWM_SEC_H, PWM_SEC_L"	"VSW_1, VSW_2"	400	400	IMZA65R015M2H	CONV_DAB_ISOLATED
21	Hard	DC-DC	"Design an LLC resonant converter with a half-bridge on the primary side and an isolated transformer output. On the primary side, place one DC blocking capacitor and one resonant inductor in series between the half-bridge switch node and the transformer primary terminal; the other transformer primary terminal connects to the half-bridge DC bus midpoint. Leave the port for transformers. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers."	"VIN, PWM_H, PWM_L"	"VSW_1, VSW_2"	400	12	IMZA65R015M2H	CONV_LLC_RESONANT
22	Hard	DC-AC	Design a 3-phase motor drive using three half-bridges. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers.	"VIN, PWM_1_H, PWM_1_L, PWM_2_H, PWM_2_L, PWM_3_H, PWM_3_L"	"VSW_1, VSW_2, VSW_3"	400	230	IMZA65R015M2H	DRIVE_3PH_MOTOR
23	Hard	DC-AC	Design a single-phase grid-tied inverter from a DC link input. Include appropriate gate drivers and gate resistor structures that can individually control the turn-on and turn-off speed. Include appropriate power supply for gate drivers.	"VIN, GRID_L, GRID_N, PWM_1_H, PWM_1_L, PWM_2_H, PWM_2_L"	"VSW_1, VSW_2"	400	230	IMZA65R015M2H	INV_GRID_1PH
37	Easy	Comm	Design a non-isolated CAN bus transceiver circuit using SN65HVD230. Include a 120 ohm termination resistor between CANH and CANL, and a 100nF decoupling capacitor on VCC. The RS pin should be connected to GND for high-speed mode. Connect TXD and RXD to the MCU side.	TXD, RXD	CANH, CANL	3.3	3.3	SN65HVD230	CAN_TRANSCEIVER
24	Easy	Filter	Design a 400V DC-link pi filter (C-L-C with damping resistor) for high-voltage bus filtering using film capacitors and a power inductor.	"VBUS_IN, PGND"	VBUS_FILT	400	400	"C_film, Inductor_power"	FILTER_HV_PI
25	Easy	Filter	Design a second-order Sallen-Key antialiasing low-pass filter for ADC front-end using OPA328. Include VREF biasing for single-supply operation.	"VIN, VDD, GND, VREF"	VOUT	3.3	3.3	OPA328	FILTER_AA_SALLENKEY
26	Easy	Sensing	Design an NTC thermistor temperature sensing circuit with pull-up voltage divider and RC filtering for ADC input.	"VDD, GND"	TEMP_ADC	3.3	3.3	"NTC, R, C"	SENSE_NTC_TEMP
27	Easy	Sensing	Design a bidirectional shunt current sense amplifier using INA240A1. Include input filtering and VREF biasing.	"IP+, IP-, VDD, GND, VREF"	ISENSE	3.3	3.3	INA240A1	ISENSE_SHUNT_INA240
28	Easy	Sensing	Design a bridge signal instrumentation amplifier using INA333 for strain gauge or load cell measurement. Include gain-setting resistor and VREF biasing.	"VINP, VINN, VREF, VDD, GND"	VOUT	3.3	3.3	INA333	SENSE_BRIDGE_INA333
29	Easy	Sensing	Design a PT100 RTD digital temperature converter using MAX31865 with SPI output interface. Include reference resistor and filtering.	"RTDIN+, RTDIN-, VDD, GND, SCLK, MOSI, CS"	MISO	3.3	3.3	MAX31865	SENSE_RTD_MAX31865
30	Easy	Sensing	Design a K-type thermocouple analog amplifier using AD8495 with built-in cold junction compensation.	"TC+, TC-, VDD, GND"	VOUT	5	5	AD8495	SENSE_THERMOCOUPLE_AD8495
31	Easy	DataConv	Design a 12-bit SPI ADC circuit using ADS7042 with input RC antialiasing filter and reference decoupling.	"AIN, VDD, GND, SCLK, CS"	MISO	3.3	3.3	ADS7042	SPI_ADC_ADS7042
32	Easy	DataConv	Design a 12-bit SPI DAC with output buffer using MCP4921 and OPA328. Include RC output filtering.	"VDD, GND, SCLK, MOSI, CS, VREF"	VOUT	3.3	3.3	"MCP4921, OPA328"	SPI_DAC_MCP4921_BUF
33	Easy	DataConv	Design a precision 3.3V voltage reference using REF3033 with input and output decoupling filtering.	"VIN, GND"	VREF	5	3.3	REF3033	VREF_PRECISION_REF3033
34	Medium	MCU	Design an STM32F103C8T6 minimum system with power supply decoupling, reset circuit, SWD debug interface, BOOT configuration, and CAN peripheral connections.	"VDD3V3, GND, NRST"	"TIM, CAN, SPI, GPIO"	3.3	3.3	STM32F103C8T6	MCU_STM32_MIN_SYSTEM_PWR
35	Medium	MCU	Design an STM32F103C8T6 minimum system with power supply decoupling, reset circuit, SWD debug interface, crystal oscillator, and UART connections.	"VDD3V3, GND"	"SPI, UART, GPIO"	3.3	3.3	STM32F103C8T6	MCU_STM32_MIN_SYSTEM
36	Medium	MCU	Design a crystal oscillator network (8MHz Pierce oscillator) with load capacitors and series damping resistor for MCU clock input.	"XIN, XOUT, GND"	"XIN, XOUT"	3.3	3.3	"Crystal, C_load"	MCU_CRYSTAL_NETWORK
38	Medium	Comm	Design an RS485 half-duplex transceiver circuit using SP3485. Include termination resistor, bus biasing resistors, and ESD protection.	"VDD3V3, GND, TXD, RXD, DE_RE"	"A, B"	3.3	3.3	SP3485	RS485_HALF_DUPLEX
39	Medium	Comm	Design a USB to UART bridge circuit using CP2102N with USB ESD protection using TPD4E05U06. Include decoupling and crystal.	"VBUS, D+, D-, GND"	"TXD, RXD"	5	3.3	"CP2102N, TPD4E05U06"	USB_UART_BRIDGE
40	Medium	Isolation	Design a 4-channel SPI digital isolator using ISO7741 with 3 forward channels and 1 reverse channel. Include decoupling on both sides.	"VDD1, GND1, VDD2, GND2, MOSI_IN, SCLK_IN, CS_IN, MISO_IN"	"MOSI_ISO, SCLK_ISO, CS_ISO, MISO_ISO"	3.3	3.3	ISO7741	ISO_SPI_4CH
41	Medium	Isolation	Design a bidirectional I2C digital isolator using ADUM1250. Include decoupling and pull-up resistors on both sides.	"VDD1, GND1, VDD2, GND2, SDA1, SCL1"	"SDA2, SCL2"	3.3	3.3	ADUM1250	ISO_I2C_BIDIR
42	Medium	Storage	Design a SPI NOR Flash circuit using W25Q64JV. Include decoupling, CS pull-up, and HOLD/WP pin handling.	"VDD, GND, SCLK, MOSI, CS"	MISO	3.3	3.3	W25Q64JV	SPI_FLASH_W25Q64
43	Medium	Storage	Design an I2C EEPROM circuit using AT24C256. Include address configuration, write protect, and I2C pull-up resistors.	"VDD, GND, SDA, SCL, WP"	"SDA, SCL"	3.3	3.3	AT24C256	I2C_EEPROM_AT24C256
44	Medium	PowerMgmt	Design an I2C power monitor circuit using INA226 with high-side shunt resistor and bus voltage filtering.	"VDD, GND, VBUS+, VBUS-, SDA, SCL"	ALERT	3.3	3.3	INA226	PWR_MONITOR_INA226
45	Medium	PowerMgmt	Design a power tree with Buck regulator (TPS54302) for 3.3V digital rail followed by LDO (TLV1117-33) for 3.3V low-noise analog rail from 12V input.	"VIN12, GND"	"V3P3_DIG, V3P3_ANA"	12	3.3	"TPS54302, TLV1117-33"	PWR_TREE_12V_3V3D_3V3A
46	Medium	Comm	Design a fully isolated CAN interface using ISO7741 digital isolator, SN65HVD230 CAN transceiver, and NXE1S0303MC isolated DC-DC power supply.	"VDD, GND, TXD, RXD"	"CANH, CANL"	3.3	3.3	"ISO7741, SN65HVD230, NXE1S0303MC"	CAN_ISOLATED_FULL
47	Medium	BMS	Design a 5-series battery cell AFE using BQ76920 with RC cell sampling network, cell balancing resistors, I2C interface, and NTC temperature sensing.	"CELL0, CELL1, CELL2, CELL3, CELL4, CELL5, PACK+, PACK-, SDA, SCL"	"ALERT, CHG, DSG"	20	3.3	BQ76920	BMS_AFE_5S_BQ76920
49	Hard	BMS-System	Design a complete 5S BMS system with BQ76920 AFE, BQ76200 high-side charge/discharge FET driver, and SN65HVD230 CAN bus communication interface.	"CELL0, CELL1, CELL2, CELL3, CELL4, CELL5, PACK+, PACK-, CAN_TXD, CAN_RXD"	"CANH, CANL, CHG, DSG"	20	3.3	"BQ76920, BQ76200, SN65HVD230"	BMS_5S_FULL_SYSTEM
50	Hard	Motor-System	Design a complete BLDC FOC controller with STM32F103C8T6 MCU, three isolated gate drivers (UCC5390E), six SiC MOSFETs (IMZA65R015M2H) forming three half-bridges, and two current sense amplifiers (INA240A1).	"VIN, PWM, GND"	"VSW_A, VSW_B, VSW_C"	400	400	"STM32F103C8T6, UCC5390E, IMZA65R015M2H, INA240A1"	BLDC_FOC_CONTROLLER
51	Hard	DAQ-System	Design a 4-channel isolated data acquisition system with four ADS7042 ADCs, ISO7741 SPI isolator, NXE1S0303MC isolated DC-DC power, and REF3033 precision reference.	"AIN1, AIN2, AIN3, AIN4, VDD, GND, SCLK, MOSI, CS"	MISO	3.3	3.3	"ADS7042, ISO7741, NXE1S0303MC, REF3033"	ISOLATED_DAQ_4CH
52	Hard	IoT-System	Design an IoT sensor node with STM32F103C8T6 MCU, SN65HVD230 CAN transceiver, TPS54302 Buck regulator, and TLV1117-33 LDO for power management.	"VIN12, GND"	"CANH, CANL, TEMP_ADC"	12	3.3	"STM32F103C8T6, SN65HVD230, TPS54302, TLV1117-33"	IOT_SENSOR_NODE
54	Hard	Charger-System	Design a Li-ion battery charger system with BQ25895 charge controller, INA226 power monitor, and TPD4E05U06 USB ESD protection.	"VBUS, D+, D-, GND"	"BAT, SYS"	5	4.2	"BQ25895, INA226, TPD4E05U06"	LI_ION_CHARGER_FULL
55	Hard	Converter-System	Design a DAB converter with MCU control using the P20 DAB base topology plus STM32F103C8T6 MCU, SN65HVD230 CAN transceiver, and INA240A1 current sense amplifier.	"VIN, PWM, GND, CAN_TXD, CAN_RXD"	"VOUT, CANH, CANL"	400	400	"STM32F103C8T6, SN65HVD230, INA240A1, IMZA65R015M2H"	DAB_WITH_CONTROL
56	Hard	Comm	Design a SPI Ethernet controller circuit using W5500. Include RJ45 magnetic interface connections, decoupling, and ESD protection.	"VDD, GND, SCLK, MOSI, CS, MISO"	"TXP, TXN, RXP, RXN"	3.3	3.3	W5500	ETHERNET_SPI_W5500
57	Medium	Motor-System	Design a stepper motor driver system using DRV8825 with TPS54302 for motor power supply. Include current limiting configuration and MCU control interface.	"VDD, GND, STEP, DIR, VMOT"	"A1, A2, B1, B2"	12	12	"DRV8825, TPS54302"	STEPPER_DRIVER_FULL
58	Medium	PowerMgmt	Design a voltage supervisor and watchdog reset circuit using TPS3808 with adjustable threshold and delay.	"VDD, GND, SENSE"	RESET	3.3	3.3	TPS3808	VOLTAGE_SUPERVISOR
59	Medium	Memory	Design an SDRAM interface circuit using W9825G6KH with 16-bit data bus, address bus, control signals, and power supply decoupling.	"VDD, GND, CLK, CKE, CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, ADDR, DATA"	DATA	3.3	3.3	W9825G6KH	SDRAM_INTERFACE_W9825G6
60	Medium	HighSpeed	Design a PCIe x1 endpoint connector interface with differential TX/RX pairs, 100MHz reference clock, PERST# reset, and power rail connections with ESD protection.	"REFCLK+, REFCLK-, PERST, 3V3, 12V, GND"	"PETp0, PETn0, PERp0, PERn0"	3.3	3.3	Connector	PCIE_X1_ENDPOINT
61	Medium	PowerMgmt	Design a P-MOSFET reverse polarity protection circuit with gate voltage divider, TVS protection, and indicator LED.	"VIN, GND"	VOUT	12	12	"PMOS, R, C"	REVERSE_POLARITY_PMOS
62	Hard	DigitalPower	Design a complete MCU digital synchronous buck system with STM32F103C8T6 MCU, two UCC5390E isolated gate drivers, two IMZA65R015M2H SiC MOSFETs, INA240A1 current sense, and SN65HVD230 CAN transceiver.	"VIN, PWM, GND, CAN_TXD, CAN_RXD"	"VOUT, CANH, CANL"	200	100	"STM32F103C8T6, UCC5390E, IMZA65R015M2H, INA240A1, SN65HVD230"	MCU_SYNC_BUCK_SYSTEM
64	Hard	DigitalMotor	Design a complete MCU 3-phase inverter system with STM32F103C8T6 MCU, six UCC5390E isolated gate drivers, six IMZA65R015M2H SiC MOSFETs, three INA240A1 current sense amplifiers, three MGJ2D121505SC isolated gate supplies, SN65HVD230 CAN transceiver, and TPS54302 auxiliary supply.	"VIN, PWM, GND, CAN_TXD, CAN_RXD"	"VSW_A, VSW_B, VSW_C, CANH, CANL"	400	400	"STM32F103C8T6, UCC5390E, IMZA65R015M2H, INA240A1, MGJ2D121505SC, SN65HVD230, TPS54302"	MCU_3PH_INVERTER_FULL
65	Hard	Memory-System	Design an MCU SDRAM system with STM32F103C8T6 MCU, W9825G6KH SDRAM, and TLV1117-33 LDO for power supply with bus termination resistors.	"VDD5, GND"	"GPIO, ADDR, DATA"	5	3.3	"STM32F103C8T6, W9825G6KH, TLV1117-33"	MCU_SDRAM_SYSTEM