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README.md
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# Datset Card for FLAIR land-cover semantic segmentation
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## Context & Data
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The hereby FLAIR (#2) dataset is sampled countrywide and is composed of over 20 billion annotated pixels of very high resolution aerial imagery at 0.2 m spatial resolution, acquired over three years and different months (spatio-temporal domains).
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Aerial imagery patches consist of 5 channels (RVB-Near Infrared-Elevation) and have corresponding annotation (with 19 semantic classes or 13 for the baselines).
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<br><br>
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## Dataset Structure
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### Spatio-Temporal Distribution
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The FLAIR dataset consists of 77 762 patches. Each patch includes a high-resolution aerial image (512x512) at 0.2 m, a yearly satellite image time series (40x40 by default by wider areas are provided) with a spatial resolution of 10 m
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and associated cloud and snow masks, and pixel-precise elevation and land cover annotations at 0.2 m resolution (512x512).
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### Band order
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Aerial : 1. Red; 2. Green; 3. Blue; 4. NIR; 5. nDSM <br/>
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Satellite : 1. Blue (B2 490nm); 2. Green (B3 560nm); 3. Red (B4 665nm); 4. Red-Edge (B5 705nm); 5. Red-Edge2 (B6 470nm);
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6. Red-Edge3 (B7 783nm); 7. NIR (B8 842nm); 8. NIR-Red-Edge (B8a 865nm); 9. SWIR (B11 1610nm); 10. SWIR2 (B12 2190nm)
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### Annotations
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Each pixel has been manually annotated by photo-interpretation of the 20 cm resolution aerial imagery, carried out by a team supervised by geography experts from the IGN.
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Consequently, every split accurately reflects the landscape diversity inherent to metropolitan France.
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It is important to mention that the patches come with meta-data permitting alternative splitting schemes, for example focused on domain shifts.
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Official split: <br/>
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<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; align-items: center">
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<div style="flex: 40%;">
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<br><br>
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## Baseline code
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We propose the U-T&T model, a two-branch architecture that combines spatial and temporal information from very high-resolution aerial images and high-resolution satellite images into a single output. The U-Net architecture is employed for the spatial/texture branch, using a ResNet34 backbone model pre-trained on ImageNet. For the spatio-temporal branch,
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the U-TAE architecture incorporates a Temporal self-Attention Encoder (TAE) to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics of the Sentinel-2 time series data,
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applying attention masks at different resolutions during decoding. This model allows for the fusion of learned information from both sources,
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<th><font color="#c7254e"><b>IMPORTANT!</b></font></th> <b>The structure of the current dataset differs from the one that comes with the GitHub repository.</b>
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To work with the current dataset, you need to replace the <font color=‘#D7881C’><em>src/load_data.py</em></font> file with the one provided here.
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You also need to add the following content to
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<code>
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HF_data_path : " " # Path to unzipped HF dataset
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domains_train : ["D006_2020","D007_2020","D008_2019","D009_2019","D013_2020","D016_2020","D017_2018","D021_2020","D023_2020","D030_2021","D032_2019","D033_2021","D034_2021","D035_2020","D038_2021","D041_2021","D044_2020","D046_2019","D049_2020","D051_2019","D052_2019","D055_2018","D060_2021","D063_2019","D070_2020","D072_2019","D074_2020","D078_2021","D080_2021","D081_2020","D086_2020","D091_2021"]
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<br><br>
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## Reference
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Please include a citation to the following article if you use the FLAIR dataset:
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```
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@
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title={FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagery},
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author={Anatol Garioud and Nicolas Gonthier and Loic Landrieu and Apolline De Wit and Marion Valette and Marc Poupée and Sébastien Giordano and Boris Wattrelos},
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year={2023},
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primaryClass={cs.CV}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgment
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This work was performed using HPC/AI resources from GENCI-IDRIS (Grant 2022-A0131013803). This work was supported by the project "Copernicus / FPCUP” of the European Union, by the French Space Agency (CNES) and by Connect by CNES.<br>
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## Dataset license
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The "OPEN LICENCE 2.0/LICENCE OUVERTE" is a license created by the French government specifically for the purpose of facilitating the dissemination of open data by public administration.<br/>
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This licence is governed by French law.<br/>
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# Datset Card for FLAIR land-cover semantic segmentation
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## Context & Data
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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The hereby FLAIR (#2) dataset is sampled countrywide and is composed of over 20 billion annotated pixels of very high resolution aerial imagery at 0.2 m spatial resolution, acquired over three years and different months (spatio-temporal domains).
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Aerial imagery patches consist of 5 channels (RVB-Near Infrared-Elevation) and have corresponding annotation (with 19 semantic classes or 13 for the baselines).
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<br><br>
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## Dataset Structure
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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The FLAIR dataset consists of 77 762 patches. Each patch includes a high-resolution aerial image (512x512) at 0.2 m, a yearly satellite image time series (40x40 by default by wider areas are provided) with a spatial resolution of 10 m
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and associated cloud and snow masks, and pixel-precise elevation and land cover annotations at 0.2 m resolution (512x512).
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### Band order
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<div style="display: flex;">
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<div style="width: 15%;margin-right: 1;"">
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Aerial
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<ul>
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<li>1. Red</li>
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<li>2. Green</li>
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<li>3. Blue</li>
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<li>4. NIR</li>
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<li>5. nDSM</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div style="width: 25%;">
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Satellite
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<ul>
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<li>1. Blue (B2 490nm)</li>
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<li>2. Green (B3 560nm)</li>
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<li>3. Red (B4 665nm)</li>
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<li>4. Red-Edge (B5 705nm)</li>
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<li>5. Red-Edge2 (B6 470nm)</li>
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<li>6. Red-Edge3 (B7 783nm)</li>
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<li>7. NIR (B8 842nm)</li>
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<li>8. NIR-Red-Edge (B8a 865nm)</li>
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<li>9. SWIR (B11 1610nm)</li>
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<li>10. SWIR2 (B12 2190nm)</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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### Annotations
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Each pixel has been manually annotated by photo-interpretation of the 20 cm resolution aerial imagery, carried out by a team supervised by geography experts from the IGN.
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Consequently, every split accurately reflects the landscape diversity inherent to metropolitan France.
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It is important to mention that the patches come with meta-data permitting alternative splitting schemes, for example focused on domain shifts.
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Official domain split: <br/>
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<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; align-items: center">
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<div style="flex: 40%;">
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<br><br>
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## Baseline code
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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We propose the U-T&T model, a two-branch architecture that combines spatial and temporal information from very high-resolution aerial images and high-resolution satellite images into a single output. The U-Net architecture is employed for the spatial/texture branch, using a ResNet34 backbone model pre-trained on ImageNet. For the spatio-temporal branch,
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the U-TAE architecture incorporates a Temporal self-Attention Encoder (TAE) to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics of the Sentinel-2 time series data,
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applying attention masks at different resolutions during decoding. This model allows for the fusion of learned information from both sources,
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<th><font color="#c7254e"><b>IMPORTANT!</b></font></th> <b>The structure of the current dataset differs from the one that comes with the GitHub repository.</b>
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To work with the current dataset, you need to replace the <font color=‘#D7881C’><em>src/load_data.py</em></font> file with the one provided here.
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You also need to add the following content to the <font color=‘#D7881C’><em>flair-2-config.yml</em></font> file under the <em><b>data</b></em> tag: <br>
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```
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HF_data_path : " " # Path to unzipped HF dataset
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domains_train : ["D006_2020","D007_2020","D008_2019","D009_2019","D013_2020","D016_2020","D017_2018","D021_2020","D023_2020","D030_2021","D032_2019","D033_2021","D034_2021","D035_2020","D038_2021","D041_2021","D044_2020","D046_2019","D049_2020","D051_2019","D052_2019","D055_2018","D060_2021","D063_2019","D070_2020","D072_2019","D074_2020","D078_2021","D080_2021","D081_2020","D086_2020","D091_2021"]
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domains_val : ["D004_2021","D014_2020","D029_2021","D031_2019","D058_2020","D066_2021","D067_2021","D077_2021"]
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domains_test : ["D015_2020","D022_2021","D026_2020","D036_2020","D061_2020","D064_2021","D068_2021","D069_2020","D071_2020","D084_2021"]
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```
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<br><br>
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## Reference
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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Please include a citation to the following article if you use the FLAIR dataset:
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```
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@inproceedings{garioud2023flair,
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title={FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagery},
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author={Anatol Garioud and Nicolas Gonthier and Loic Landrieu and Apolline De Wit and Marion Valette and Marc Poupée and Sébastien Giordano and Boris Wattrelos},
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year={2023},
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booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2023},
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doi={https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13336},
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgment
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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This work was performed using HPC/AI resources from GENCI-IDRIS (Grant 2022-A0131013803). This work was supported by the project "Copernicus / FPCUP” of the European Union, by the French Space Agency (CNES) and by Connect by CNES.<br>
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## Contact
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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If you have any questions, issues or feedback, you can contact us at: ai-challenge@ign.fr
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## Dataset license
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<hr style='margin-top:-1em' />
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The "OPEN LICENCE 2.0/LICENCE OUVERTE" is a license created by the French government specifically for the purpose of facilitating the dissemination of open data by public administration.<br/>
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This licence is governed by French law.<br/>
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