{"id": "d0", "text": "Jacques Sabon. Jacques Sabon (born in Lyon, 1535; died in Frankfurt-am-Main, ca.1580-1590) was a French typefounder. He worked with Christian Egenolff in Frankfurt in 1555 and Christophe Plantin of Antwerp in 1565. He is associated with the forms of roman type which were being developed by Claude Garamond and others. On Garamond's death, Plantin and Sabon acquired much of his collection of type, and it is sometimes unclear which were Sabon's own design, and which Garamond's."} {"id": "d1", "text": "Purple Heart Diary. Purple Heart Diary is a 1951 drama directed by Richard Quine, produced by Sam Katzman and released by Columbia Pictures. It stars Frances Langford and Judd Holdren."} {"id": "d2", "text": "Little Annie Rooney (1925 film). Little Annie Rooney is a 1925 American silent comedy-drama film starring Mary Pickford and directed by William Beaudine. Pickford, one of the most successful actresses of the silent era, was best known throughout her career for her iconic portrayals of penniless young girls. After generating only modest box office revenue playing adults in her previous two films, Pickford wrote and produced \"Little Annie Rooney\" to cater to silent film audiences. Though she was 33 years old, Pickford played the title role, an Irish girl living in the slums of New York City."} {"id": "d3", "text": "National Archives and Records Administration. NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:"} {"id": "d4", "text": "She Works Hard for the Money. ``She Works Hard for the Money ''is a song by American singer Donna Summer from her 1983 eleventh studio album of the same name. Written by Michael Omartian and Summer, the song was released as the lead single from the She Works Hard for the Money album on May 1983, by Mercury Records."} {"id": "d5", "text": "Young, Lazy and Driving Us Crazy. Young, Lazy and Driving Us Crazy is an Australian reality television series that premiered on the Seven Network on 20 February 2014. It is based on the British series \"Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum\"."} {"id": "d6", "text": "Whitefish Lake State Park. Whitefish Lake State Park is a Montana state park located two miles west of the town of Whitefish, Montana off U.S. Highway 93 on Whitefish Lake. The park is a convenient place to camp for those wanting to stay close to the amenities of Whitefish, although it can be very crowded in summer. The park contains a boat launch and swimming beach popular with locals, and the campground has running water and flush toilets. There is a fee for day use. The park contains tent and RV sites, and handicapped accessible fishing and picnic sites with fire rings."} {"id": "d7", "text": "Elwyn Roy King. Elwyn Roy King, DSO, DFC (13 May 1894\u00a0\u2013 28 November 1941) was a fighter ace in the Australian Flying Corps (AFC) during World War\u00a0I. He achieved twenty-six victories in aerial combat, making him the fourth highest-scoring Australian pilot of the war, and second only to Harry Cobby in the AFC. A civil pilot and engineer between the wars, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from 1939 until his death."} {"id": "d8", "text": "Girl. In Japanese animated cartoons and comic books girls are often protagonists. Most of Hayao Miyazaki's animated films feature a young girl heroine, as in Majo no takky\u016bbin (Kiki's Delivery Service). There are many other girl protagonists in the sh\u014djo style of manga, which is targeted to girls as an audience. Among these are The Wallflower, Ceres, Celestial Legend, Tokyo Mew Mew and Full Moon o Sagashite. Meanwhile, some genres of Japanese cartoons may feature sexualized and objectified portrayals of girls."} {"id": "d9", "text": "Man's Search for Happiness. Man's Search for Happiness is a 13-minute film produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It explains the role of the Plan of Salvation in LDS theology, with questions like \"Who am I?\", \"Where did I come from?\", and \"Where am I going?\" being explored from an LDS perspective."} {"id": "d10", "text": "Digimon. As of 2011, there have been six series \u2014 Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion. The first two series take place in the same fictional universe, but the third, fourth, fifth and sixth each occupy their own unique world. Each series is commonly based on the original storyline but things are added to make them unique. However, in Tamers, the Adventure universe is referred to as a commercial enterprise \u2014 a trading card game in Japan, plus a show-within-a-show in the English dub. It also features an appearance by a character from the Adventure universe. In addition, each series has spawned assorted feature films. Digimon still shows popularity, as new card series, video games, and movies are still being produced and released: new card series include Eternal Courage, Hybrid Warriors, Generations, and Operation X; the video game, Digimon Rumble Arena 2; and the previously unreleased movies Revenge of Diaboromon, Runaway Locomon, Battle of Adventurers, and Island of Lost Digimon. In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show. A sixth television series, Digimon Xros Wars, began airing in 2010, and was followed by a second season, which started on October 2, 2011 as a direct sequel to Digimon Xros Wars."} {"id": "d11", "text": "Danube whitefin gudgeon. The Danube whitefin gudgeon (\"Romanogobio vladykovi\") is a species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is distributed in the Danube drainage. The maximal length is 11.5\u00a0cm, maximal reported age 4 years."} {"id": "d12", "text": "George Low. George Michael Low (born George Wilhelm Low; June 10, 1926 \u2013 July 17, 1984) was a NASA administrator and 14th President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute."} {"id": "d13", "text": "Title in Limbo. Title in Limbo is an album by The Residents in collaboration with Renaldo and the Loaf, released in 1983 on Ralph Records. Guest performers include Snakefinger (guitar and violin), and vocalist Nessie Lessons."} {"id": "d14", "text": "1794 and 1795 United States Senate elections. The United States Senate elections of 1794 and 1795 were elections that had the formation of organized political parties in the United States, with the Federalist Party emerging from the Pro Administration coalition, and the Democratic-Republican Party emerging from the Anti-Administration coalition."} {"id": "d15", "text": "Benjamin Gordon Baldwin House. The Benjamin Gordon Baldwin House (also known as Baldwin Heights) is a historic house located at 26 Baldwin Avenue in Norwood, St. Lawrence County, New York."} {"id": "d16", "text": "Anton Maria Maragliano. He was called by Casalis, the \"Phidias of Genoa\". His son Giovanni Battista Maragliano was also a wood sculptor in Cadiz and Lisbon, till his death during a robbery in the latter city. Among other pupils were Francesco and Pietro Galeano."} {"id": "d17", "text": "Asian Development Bank. The highest policy-making body of the bank is the Board of Governors, composed of one representative from each member state. The Board of Governors, in turn, elect among themselves the twelve members of the Board of Directors and their deputies. Eight of the twelve members come from regional (Asia-Pacific) members while the others come from non-regional members.The Board of Governors also elect the bank's president, who is the chairperson of the Board of Directors and manages ADB. The president has a term of office lasting five years, and may be reelected. Traditionally, and because Japan is one of the largest shareholders of the bank, the president has always been Japanese."} {"id": "d18", "text": "Nike, Inc.. In 1976, the company hired John Brown and Partners, based in Seattle, as its first advertising agency. The following year, the agency created the first ``brand ad ''for Nike, called`` There is no finish line'', in which no Nike product was shown. By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market, and the company went public in December of that year."} {"id": "d19", "text": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (/ \u02c8o\u028a\u0283\u0259 /) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which President Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 29, 1970. OSHA's mission is to ``assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance ''. The agency is also charged with enforcing a variety of whistleblower statutes and regulations. OSHA is currently headed by Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor Loren Sweatt. OSHA's workplace safety inspections have been shown to reduce injury rates and injury costs without adverse effects to employment, sales, credit ratings, or firm survival."} {"id": "d20", "text": "Chihuahua (state). The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez. Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is \"the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones\". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez \"the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990\u20132000 was 5.3 percent. Ju\u00e1rez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico."} {"id": "d21", "text": "History of the European Union. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament narrowly approved Santer but his commission gained greater support, being approved by 416 votes to 103. Santer had to use his new powers under Maastricht to flex greater control over his choice of Commissioners. They took office on 23 January 1995."} {"id": "d22", "text": "Samoa. Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 World Cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations. The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team."} {"id": "d23", "text": "Whaleyville, Maryland. Whaleyville is a census-designated place in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 124 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"id": "d24", "text": "List of best-selling video games. This is a list of the best - selling video games of all time. The best - selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile - matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989. The game has been ported to a wide range of platforms and sold in excess of 170 million copies, including 100 million paid downloads on mobile phones and 35 million as sales for the Game Boy version. Minecraft is the only other video game to have sold over 100 million copies, with 144 million units sold as of January 2018. The best - selling game on a single platform is Wii Sports, with nearly 83 million sales for the Wii console."} {"id": "d25", "text": "Manchester Piccadilly station. Manchester Piccadilly is the principal railway station in Manchester, England. Opened as Store Street in 1842, it was renamed Manchester London Road in 1847 and Manchester Piccadilly in 1960. Located to the south - eastern side of Manchester city centre, it hosts intercity and cross-country services to national destinations including London Euston, Birmingham, Bristol, Southampton, Wales and Scotland, and local and regional services to destinations in Northern England including Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield, Newcastle and York. It is one of 19 major stations managed by Network Rail."} {"id": "d26", "text": "May the Bird of Paradise Fly up Your Nose. ``May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose ''Single by Little Jimmy Dickens from the album May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose B - side`` My Eyes Are Jealous'' Released September 7, 1965 Format 7 ''single Genre Country Length 2: 28 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Neal Merritt Producer (s) Don Law Frank Jones Little Jimmy Dickens singles chronology ``He Stands Real Tall'' (1965)`` May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose ''(1965) ``When the Ship Hit the Sand'' (1966)`` He Stands Real Tall ''(1965) ``May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose'' (1965)`` When the Ship Hit the Sand ''(1966)"} {"id": "d27", "text": "H\u0101lona Blowhole. H\u0101lona Blowhole is a rock formation and a blowhole on the island of Oahu, Hawaii off of Hanauma Bay at H\u0101lona Point overlooking the Pacific Ocean. In Hawaiian \"h\u0101lona\" means \"lookout\"."} {"id": "d28", "text": "APA Ethics Code. The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice, research, and education. The principles and standards are written, revised, and enforced by the APA. The code of conduct is applicable to psychologists in a variety of areas across a variety of contexts. In the event of a violation of the code of conduct, the APA may take action ranging from termination of the APA membership to the loss of licensure, depending on the violation. Other professional organizations and licensing boards may adopt and enforce the code."} {"id": "d29", "text": "Charles William Forman. Charles William Forman (1821\u20131894) was a Presbyterian minister, missionary and the founder of Forman Christian College, a private university in Lahore, Pakistan."} {"id": "d30", "text": "The Science of Life. The Science of Life is a book written by H. G. Wells, Julian Huxley and G. P. Wells, published in three volumes by The Waverley Publishing Company Ltd in 1929\u201330, giving a popular account of all major aspects of biology as known in the 1920s. It has been called \"the first modern textbook of biology\" and \"the best popular introduction to the biological sciences\". Wells's most recent biographer notes that \"The Science of Life\" \"is not quite as dated as one might suppose\"."} {"id": "d31", "text": "Frank P. Brown Medal. The Frank P. Brown Medal was formerly awarded by the Franklin Institute for excellence in science, engineering, and structures. It was established by the 1938 will of Franklin Pierce Brown, a member of the Master Plumbers Association."} {"id": "d32", "text": "Petauke District. Petauke District is a district of Zambia, located in Eastern Province. The capital lies at Petauke. As of the 2000 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 235,879 people."} {"id": "d33", "text": "Philip Miles (Indian Army officer). Brigadier-General Philip John Miles, CB, CMG, FRGS, (23 December 1864 \u2013 26 December 1948) was a British officer of the Indian Army during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. After an early career serving on the North-West Frontier and in Central Asia, he rose to command brigades during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War."} {"id": "d34", "text": "I'm Losing You (John Lennon song). \"I'm Losing You\" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\". It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono. The song is also available on the 1982 compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the one disc compilation \"Wonsaponatime\", the 2005 two disc compilation \"\" and in 2010 for the \"Gimme Some Truth\" album. The song was also featured in the 2005 musical \"Lennon\"."} {"id": "d35", "text": "Charles Swinhoe. Colonel Charles Swinhoe (27 August 1838, Calcutta \u2013 2 December 1923) was an English naturalist and lepidopterist, who served in the British Army in India. He was one of the eight founders of the Bombay Natural History Society and a brother of the famous naturalist Robert Swinhoe."} {"id": "d36", "text": "Leon Ichaso. Leon Ichaso was born in Havana August 3, 1948, into a family of well-known writers, journalists and artists. His father, Justo Rodr\u00edguez Santos, was one of Cuba's most respected poets and a pioneer in broadcast TV and radio -and his mother Antonia Ichaso had a radio magazine show in the 1940s."} {"id": "d37", "text": "Seducing Down the Door. Seducing Down the Door: A Collection 1970\u22121990 is the second compilation album by Welsh musician John Cale, released by Rhino Records in July 1994. It featured songs from Cale's albums released between 1970 and 1990 (including songs from collaborative albums with Brian Eno and Lou Reed). It includes the songs \"Jack the Ripper\", an unreleased single from 1978, and \"Temper\", an outtake from \"The Academy in Peril\" album."} {"id": "d38", "text": "Estonia. The Oeselians or Osilians (Estonian saarlased; singular: saarlane) were a historical subdivision of Estonians inhabiting Saaremaa (Danish: \u00d8sel; German: \u00d6sel; Swedish: \u00d6sel), an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. They were first mentioned as early as the second century BC in Ptolemy's Geography III. The Oeselians were known in the Old Norse Icelandic Sagas and in Heimskringla as V\u00edkingr fr\u00e1 Esthland (Estonian Vikings). Their sailing vessels were called pirate ships by Henry of Latvia in his Latin chronicles written at the beginning of the 13th century."} {"id": "d39", "text": "Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire is the county immediately north of London and is part of the East of England region, a mainly statistical unit. A significant minority of the population across all districts are City of London commuters. To the east is Essex, to the west is Buckinghamshire and to the north are Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire."} {"id": "d40", "text": "The Bachelor Father. The Bachelor Father is a 1931 American pre-Code MGM drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard. The film stars Marion Davies, Ralph Forbes and C. Aubrey Smith."} {"id": "d41", "text": "Ute Scheiffele. Ute Scheiffele, n\u00e9e G\u00e4hler (born 12 February 1941), is a German luger who competed in the 1960s for East and West Germany. She was born in Oybin, Sachsen, East Germany. She never won any medals on World, European or Olympic games with the best result fourth in the 1963 World Championship in Imst, Austria. In 1964 she fled to Bavaria and started for West Germany at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble."} {"id": "d42", "text": "Kollaps. Kollaps was the first official LP by Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten, released in 1981 on German label ZickZack as #ZZ 65. The songs are a mixture of rough punk tunes and industrial noises. The industrial noises were obtained from self-made music machines, electronics, and found objects such as metal plates. The album was reissued in 2002 with \"Stahldubversions\", originally released in 1982. Blixa Bargeld, N.U. Unruh and F.M. Einheit appear on the album. \"Jet'M\" is a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg song \"Je t'aime... moi non plus\". The track 15 of many CD versions of the album is a live version of \"Negativ Nein\", recorded on 26 June 1987 at the Tempodrom in Berlin."} {"id": "d43", "text": "Warsaw. The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951. A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades, including the Warszawa, Syrena, Fiat 125p (under license from Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p when the license expired) and the Polonez. The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number of other countries, including Egypt and Colombia. In 1995 the factory was purchased by the South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo, which assembled the Tico, Espero, Nubia, Tacuma, Leganza, Lanos and Matiz there for the European market. In 2005 the factory was sold to AvtoZAZ, a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo. The license for the production of the Aveo expired in February 2011 and has since not been renewed. Currently the company is defunct."} {"id": "d44", "text": "Paul Booth (rugby). Paul Booth (registered second \u00bc 1865 \u2013 registered third \u00bc 1914) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (were a rugby union club at the time, so no Heritage \u2116 is allocated). Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Wakefield Trinity was a rugby union club."} {"id": "d45", "text": "Phil Keaggy. Philip Tyler \"Phil\" Keaggy (born March 23, 1951) is an American acoustic and electric guitarist and vocalist who has released more than 50 albums and contributed to many more recordings in both the contemporary Christian music and mainstream markets. He is a seven-time recipient of the GMA Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year, and was twice nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album. He has frequently been listed as one of the world's top-three \"finger-style\", as well as \"finger-picking\", guitarists by \"Guitar Player Magazine\" readers' polls."} {"id": "d46", "text": "Kuybyshev Reservoir. Kuybyshev Reservoir or Kuybyshevskoye Reservoir (, \"Kuybyshevskoye Vodokhranilishche\", ), sometimes called Samara Reservoir and informally called Kuybyshev Sea, is a reservoir of the middle Volga and lower Kama in the Chuvash Republic, Mari El Republic, Republic of Tatarstan, Samara Oblast and Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. The Kuybyshev Reservoir has a surface area of 6,450\u00a0km\u00b2 and a volume of 58\u00a0billion cubic meters. It is the largest reservoir in Europe and third in the world by surface area. The major cities of Kazan, Ulyanovsk, and Tolyatti are adjacent to the reservoir."} {"id": "d47", "text": "Pesceana. Pesceana is a commune located in V\u00e2lcea County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Cermege\u0219ti, Lupoaia, Negraia, Pesceana, Roe\u015fti and Ursoaia."} {"id": "d48", "text": "Dreaming (journal). Dreaming is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the International Association for the Study of Dreams. The journal covers research on dreaming, as well as on dreaming from the viewpoint of any of the arts and humanities. The current editor-in-chief is Deirdre Barrett (Harvard Medical School)."} {"id": "d49", "text": "The Annihilators. The Annihilators, published in 1983, was the twentieth novel in the long-running secret agent series Matt Helm by Donald Hamilton."} {"id": "d50", "text": "William E. McVey. William Estus McVey, (born on a farm near Lee\u2019s Creek, Clinton County, Ohio, December 13, 1885 and died in Washington D.C. August 10, 1958) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Illinois' 4th congressional district from 1951 until his death."} {"id": "d51", "text": "The Creation of the Universe. The Creation of the Universe is an album by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Trio. The trio was formed in 2008 with Ulrich Krieger and Sarth Calhoun to play music inspired by Reed's 1975 album \"Metal Machine Music\". The first concerts of the group were on October 2 and 3, 2008, at REDCAT in Los Angeles. The group was named Metal Machine Trio only after these concerts. The concert itself was announced as Lou Reed and Ulrich Krieger: Unclassified. The CD is the unedited live recording of both nights. It is available in a variety of formats from Lou Reed's website including, MP3, FLAC, 2 Disk CD and Deluxe CD. Cover and inlay photos are by Lou Reed."} {"id": "d52", "text": "The Journal of Social Psychology. The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949."} {"id": "d53", "text": "Super Bowl I. After both teams traded punts on their first possessions of the game, the Packers jumped out to an early 7 -- 0 lead, driving 80 yards in six plays. The drive was highlighted by Starr's passes, to Marv Fleming for 11, to Elijah Pitts for 22 yards on a scramble, and to Carroll Dale for 12 yards. On the last play, Bart Starr threw a pass to reserve receiver Max McGee, who had replaced re-injured starter Boyd Dowler earlier in the drive. (Dowler had injured the shoulder the previous week after scoring a third quarter touchdown; Cowboys defensive back Mike Gaechter had upended him several steps after scoring and he landed awkwardly.) McGee slipped past Chiefs cornerback Willie Mitchell, made a one - handed catch at the 23 - yard line, and then took off for a 37 - yard touchdown reception (McGee had also caught a touchdown pass after replacing an injured Dowler in the NFL championship game). On their ensuing drive, the Chiefs moved the ball to Green Bay's 33 - yard line, but kicker Mike Mercer missed a 40 - yard field goal."} {"id": "d54", "text": "Prince George William of Great Britain. Prince George William of Great Britain (13 November 1717 \u2013 17 February 1718) was an infant member of the British royal family, second son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach who, at the time of his birth, were the Prince and Princess of Wales. He died aged 3 months, 4 days."} {"id": "d55", "text": "The Butler Arms Hotel. The Butler Arms Hotel in Waterville, County Kerry, Ireland is best known for its guests such as Charlie Chaplin, Walt Disney, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Flatley. But it has a written history closely linked with the history of Ireland that extends back to 1884. In that year the Commercial Cable Company established a transatlantic cable station in the village while the Direct United States line had already one at Ballinskelligs and the first cable had been laid into Valentia Island a quarter of a century before."} {"id": "d56", "text": "Wasted (Carrie Underwood song). \"Wasted\" is a song written by Marv Green, Troy Verges and Hillary Lindsey, and recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood. It was released in February 2007 as the sixth and final single from her multi-platinum debut album, \"Some Hearts\"."} {"id": "d57", "text": "Southern Bell. Southern Bell, originally incorporated in New York, was reincorporated in Georgia in 1983 as SBT&T Co. The original Southern Bell was then merged into SBT&T Co., at which point that company was renamed Southern Bell. Since BellSouth, the new owner of Southern Bell and South Central Bell upon the divestiture of AT&T, was based in Georgia, it was more practical to have Southern Bell incorporated in the same state. Southern Bell was renamed BellSouth Telecommunications until It was merged into AT&T in 2006."} {"id": "d58", "text": "Cover Girl (film). Cover Girl is a 1944 American Technicolor musical film starring Rita Hayworth and Gene Kelly. The film tells the story of a chorus girl given a chance at stardom when she is offered an opportunity to be a highly paid cover girl. The film was directed by Charles Vidor, and was one of the most popular musicals of the war years."} {"id": "d59", "text": "Chingstuel. The Chingstuel is a mountain of the Urner Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Obwalden and Bern. It lies between the Klein Melchtal and the region of Hasliberg."} {"id": "d60", "text": "IPod. Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans\u2014a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"id": "d61", "text": "Pope Paul VI. In 1916, he entered the seminary to become a Roman Catholic priest. He was ordained priest on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first Holy Mass in Brescia in the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year. Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici. At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman. Consequently, he spent not a day as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'."} {"id": "d62", "text": "Serious (Duran Duran song). \"Serious\" is the 22nd single by the English rock band Duran Duran. It was released 1 October 1990 as the second single from the \"Liberty\" album."} {"id": "d63", "text": "Bidwell, Ohio. Bidwell is a small unincorporated community in northwestern Springfield Township, Gallia County, Ohio, United States, and is often associated with the nearby community of Porter. Although unincorporated, it has its own ZIP Code of 45614. Bidwell is located eleven miles from the county seat, Gallipolis, at an elevation of 682\u00a0feet (208\u00a0m)."} {"id": "d64", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, \"What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?\" However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed. It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand. Chopin finally placed the letters from Maria and her mother in a package on which he wrote, in Polish, \"My tragedy\". Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over."} {"id": "d65", "text": "Kazi Jalil Abbasi. Kazi Jalil Abbasi was a freedom fighter and member of the 7th Lok Sabha & 8th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Domariaganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Congress (I) political party."} {"id": "d66", "text": "Land, California. Land is a former settlement in Butte County, California, United States. It was located west-southwest of Bidwell's Bar on the Western Pacific Railroad, at an elevation of 902 feet (275 m). Land is now covered by Lake Oroville. The place was named for A.H. Land, a lumber company president."} {"id": "d67", "text": "IFrame (video format). iFrame is a digital video format developed by Apple. It is based on existing industry standards, such as AVC/H.264, AAC and QuickTime, and can be used with compatible Mac and PC applications."} {"id": "d68", "text": "Texas Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Texas is a second-class township in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. The township's population was 2,569 at the time of the 2010 United States Census."} {"id": "d69", "text": "British Isles. At the time of the Roman Empire, about two thousand years ago, various tribes, which spoke Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group, were inhabiting the islands. The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD. At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons."} {"id": "d70", "text": "Forever Your Girl. Forever Your Girl is the debut studio album by American singer Paula Abdul. It was released on June 21, 1988 through Virgin Records. The album was Abdul's breakthrough into the music industry after being a choreographer for high-profile artists including George Michael, ZZ Top, Duran Duran and most notably Janet Jackson. At the time of the album's release it was the most successful debut album of all time and was the first time an artist scored four US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles from a debut album."} {"id": "d71", "text": "Wa Municipal District. The Wa Municipal District is one of the nine districts in the Upper West Region of north Ghana. The capital is Wa, which also serves as the capital of Upper West Region. Entertainment facilities in the Municipality include Queens Valley and Wizzy Wills night clubs located around the suburb of Kambali."} {"id": "d72", "text": "Rebecca Sorensen. Rebecca Sorensen (born December 28, 1972) is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2002. Her best World Cup finish was 18th in the women's event at Park City, Utah in November 2009."} {"id": "d73", "text": "State of the Union (European Union). The Framework Agreement thus also foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate."} {"id": "d74", "text": "Yoshio Utsumi. He worked for the Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in various high level posts, including helping liberalize Japan's telecommunications market, serving as director-general of the ministry, and serving as first secretary of the Japanese mission to the ITU for 3 years, before he moved to the post of ITU secretary-general in 1998."} {"id": "d75", "text": "Aureus University School of Medicine. Aureus University School of Medicine (previously named All Saints University of Medicine) is a private university located in Oranjestad, Aruba, in the Caribbean. Aureus confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree."} {"id": "d76", "text": "United States one-dollar bill. 1862: The first one - dollar bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Salmon P. Chase, the Secretary of the Treasury under President Abraham Lincoln."} {"id": "d77", "text": "Regius Professor of Surgery (Glasgow). The Regius Chair of Surgery at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1815 by King George III, who also established the Chairs of Chemistry and Natural History."} {"id": "d78", "text": "Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls (Tokaleya Tonga: Mosi - oa - Tunya, ``The Smoke that Thunders '') is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe."} {"id": "d79", "text": "Okhtar. Okhtar () is a village and rural community (municipality) in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 87 in 2010, down from 124 at the 2001 census."} {"id": "d80", "text": "Paul Curran (geographer). Curran received a BSc from the University of Sheffield in 1976, an MBA from the University of Southampton in 1998 and PhD and DSc degrees from the University of Bristol in 1979 and 1991 respectively. He is a Chartered Geographer and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society and Chartered Management Institute. His PhD was followed by academic appointments at the Universities of Reading and Sheffield before moving to NASA Ames Research Center in 1988. He held established Chairs in Physical Geography at the University of Wales, Swansea from 1990 and the University of Southampton from 1993."} {"id": "d81", "text": "Jean-Ren\u00e9 Sauli\u00e8re. Jean-Ren\u00e9 Sauli\u00e8re (also Ren\u00e9 Sauli\u00e8re) (Bordeaux, 6 September 1911 \u2013 2 January 1999) was a French anarcho-pacifist, individualist anarchist and freethought writer and militant who went under the pseudonym Andr\u00e9 Arru."} {"id": "d82", "text": "Alexander Koenig. Koenig was born at St Petersburg, Russia where his father was a successful merchant. He grew up in Bonn. Koenig became interested in natural history at an early age and started to collect specimens."} {"id": "d83", "text": "1080 (skateboarding). The 1080 is a skateboarding stunt, performed on a vertical skateboard ramp, in which the skateboarder makes three full revolutions (1080 degrees rotation in the vertical plane) while airborne. It was first completed successfully by a 12 - year - old American, Tom Schaar, on March 26, 2012. Schaar completed the stunt on a MegaRamp at Woodward West in Tehachapi, California on his fifth attempt. Red Bull described the 1080 as ``the Holy Grail of all skateboard tricks. ''Schaar has since repeated the feat, and completed a 1080 in competition while participating in the 2012 X Games Asia on April 30, 2012. He won the gold medal in the Skateboard Mini MegaRamp category, the youngest person ever to have done so. At The Dew Tour Ocean City Tom landed the 1080 in Skate Mega 2.0 which resulted in him coming first."} {"id": "d84", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides."} {"id": "d85", "text": "Eddie Steeples. Eddie Steeples (born November 25, 1973) is an American actor known for his roles as the ``Rubberband Man ''in an advertising campaign for OfficeMax, and as Darnell`` Crabman'' Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl."} {"id": "d86", "text": "John, King of England. For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of \u00c9vreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain."} {"id": "d87", "text": "Dentaa. In June 2013, Dentaa was announced as the winner of the annual African Women in Europe (AWE) Award, for her work in promoting Ghanaian achievement in the UK and for her charity work. Organisers described her as an \"icon and role model to all African women living and working in Europe\"."} {"id": "d88", "text": "Curacoa volcano. Curacoa is a submarine volcano located south of the Curacoa Reef in northern Tonga. Eruptions were observed in 1973 and 1979 from two separate vents. The 1973 eruption produced a large raft of dacitic pumice, and had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 3."} {"id": "d89", "text": "Carl Voss. Carl Potter Voss (January 6, 1907 in Chelsea, Massachusetts \u2013 September 13, 1993 in Lake Park, Florida) was an American ice hockey forward in the National Hockey League."} {"id": "d90", "text": "Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Elk Grove Village is a village located in northeastern Illinois adjacent to O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago. It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's principal villages due to its large industrial park, located on the eastern border of the village. The village is located primarily in Cook County with a small portion in DuPage County. The population was 33,127 at the 2010 census. As the name suggests, Elk Grove Village is home to a small herd of elk kept in a grove at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve for which the grove is named. Elk are not native to the area but were brought by train from Montana by an early resident, William Busse, in the 1920s. The elk are currently maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists."} {"id": "d91", "text": "Mary, mother of Jesus. The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apostles' Creed. The Gospel of Matthew describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, mistranslating the Hebrew word alma (\"young woman\") in Isaiah 7:14 as \"virgin\", though.[citation needed] The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse and assert that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth.[Mt 1:18] [Mt 1:25] [Lk 1:34] This alludes to the belief that Mary conceived Jesus through the action of God the Holy Spirit, and not through intercourse with Joseph or anyone else."} {"id": "d92", "text": "On the Origin of Species. In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments."} {"id": "d93", "text": "Tsui Tin-Chau. Tsui Tin-Chau (born in Hong Kong, 1958) (jiaxiang: Guangdong, Zhongshan) is a Chinese-born Dutchman who is well known in the Chinese community in the Netherlands. He emigrated to the Netherlands in 1972."} {"id": "d94", "text": "Autorail. One of the more sophisticated Autorails built was the Panoramique from Renault. The raised centre section was attractive to tourists in scenic areas."} {"id": "d95", "text": "Miguel-\u00c1ngel C\u00e1rdenas. Miguel-\u00c1ngel C\u00e1rdenas was born in Espinal, Colombia in 1934. Between 1953 and 1957 he studied architecture at the National University of Colombia in Bogota, Colombia, and visual art at the Escuela de Bellas Artes Bogota. In 1961 the Ministry of Culture of Colombia awarded him a scholarship to study at the Barcelona School of Graphic Arts."} {"id": "d96", "text": "Chihuahua (state). and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray Garc\u00eda de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guadalupe de Mansos del Paso del R\u00edo del Norte and founded the town El Paso Del Norte (present day Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez) in 1667. The Spanish society that developed in the region replaced the sparse population of indigenous peoples. The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage. In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity. In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cu\u00e9llar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cueva Enr\u00edquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cu\u00e9llar.."} {"id": "d97", "text": "Economy of Greece. In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best \"Ultimate Party Town\", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014."} {"id": "d98", "text": "Lookout Mountain (New Jersey). Lookout Mountain is a mountain in Sussex County, New Jersey. The summit rises to , and is located in the Borough of Hopatcong, overlooking the River Styx, a bay of Lake Hopatcong. It is part of the New York\u2013New Jersey Highlands of the Appalachian Mountains."} {"id": "d99", "text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley. Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\"."} {"id": "d100", "text": "Gopinath Munde. Gopinath Pandurang Munde (12 December 1949 \u2013 3 June 2014) was an Indian politician from Maharashtra. And most popular Leader in Maharashtra called as a 'Lokneta'. He was a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Union Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj in Narendra Modi's Cabinet, Four Number in Seniority Ranking which, however, was short-lived due to his death in a road accident. He was a member of Maharashtra's Legislative Assembly (MLA) for five terms during 1980\u20131985 and 1990\u20132009. He was also the leader of opposition in the Assembly during 1992\u20131995."} {"id": "d101", "text": "John Thompson (footballer, born 1932). Thompson was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and began his football career as an apprentice with his local Football League club, Newcastle United. He played eight matches in the First Division, and played in the 1955 FA Charity Shield, in which Newcastle lost 3\u20130 to Chelsea. He was third choice, behind Jack Fairbrother and Ronnie Simpson, and left for Second Division club Lincoln City in 1957 for a fee of \u00a32,500. He played regularly during his first season with Lincoln, but lost his place to Bill Heath and others, and then moved into non-league football with Horden Colliery Welfare. He died in 2006 at the age of 74."} {"id": "d102", "text": "Piano Concerto No. 7 (Mozart). Girdlestone, in his \"Mozart and his Piano Concertos\", describes the concerto and compares one of the themes of its slow movement to similar themes that turn up in later concertos \u2013 especially No. 25, K. 503 \u2013 in more developed forms."} {"id": "d103", "text": "The Blitz. Directive 23 was the only concession made by G\u00f6ring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor\u2014Karl D\u00f6nitz\u2014would\u2014on the intervention of Hitler\u2014gain control of one unit (KG 40), but G\u00f6ring would soon regain it. G\u00f6ring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerf\u00fchrer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For G\u00f6ring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder."} {"id": "d104", "text": "USRA 2-6-6-2. The USRA 2-6-6-2 was a standardized design of 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotives developed by the United States Railroad Administration during World War I."} {"id": "d105", "text": "Fry's English Delight. Fry's English Delight is a BBC Radio 4 documentary series in which language enthusiast Stephen Fry explores various aspects of the English language."} {"id": "d106", "text": "War on Terror. Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\u2014both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War\u2014in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections."} {"id": "d107", "text": "Up and Coming Tour. The Up and Coming Tour was a concert tour by Paul McCartney. The tour began on 28 March 2010, at the Jobing.com Arena in Glendale, Arizona (Phoenix suburb), included two concerts at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, following with concerts in Miami and San Juan, the latter marking McCartney's first concert in Puerto Rico as well as the first presence of a Beatles member."} {"id": "d108", "text": "Dean, Nova Scotia. Dean is a small farming & forestry community in the North Branch Musquodoboit in the Musquodoboit Valley along the Halifax Regional Municipality/Colchester County county line, in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, along Route 336. Other communities in the North Branch include Elmsvale, Greenwood, Upper Musquodoboit, and Moose River Gold Mines, among others."} {"id": "d109", "text": "Houston. Several private institutions of higher learning\u2014ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university\u2014are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston."} {"id": "d110", "text": "Lost in the Barrens. \"Two Against the North\" is an adventure story that takes place in northern Manitoba and southwestern North West Territories in 1935. It tells a coming of age tale of two boys in their late teens, one a white boy who has recently lost his parents, the other a Cree boy from a tribe living nearby. The boys embark on a mission to relieve the starvation of a neighbouring village, occupied by the Chipewyans, but due to a series of unfortunate events become trapped above the tree line in Canada's northern Barren Lands during winter. The characters emerge again in Mowat's \"The Curse of the Viking Grave\"."} {"id": "d111", "text": "2015 World Series. The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions."} {"id": "d112", "text": "Robert Hayman. Robert Hayman (14 August 1575 \u2013 November 1629) was a poet, colonist and Proprietary Governor of Bristol's Hope colony in Newfoundland."} {"id": "d113", "text": "John Gallagher (athlete). John Gallagher (born April 13, 1890, date of death unknown) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d114", "text": "Cosima Wagner. Cosima Wagner (born Francesca Gaetana Cosima Liszt; 24 December 1837\u00a0\u2013 1 April 1930) was the illegitimate daughter of the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt and Marie d'Agoult. She became the second wife of the German composer Richard Wagner, and with him founded the Bayreuth Festival as a showcase for his stage works; after his death she devoted the rest of her life to the promotion of his music and philosophy. Commentators have recognised Cosima as the principal inspiration for Wagner's later works, particularly \"Parsifal\"."} {"id": "d115", "text": "Peter and Paul Fortress. Today it has been adapted as the central and most important part of the State Museum of Saint Petersburg History. The museum has gradually become virtually the sole owner of the fortress building, except the structure occupied by the Saint Petersburg Mint (Monetniy Dvor)."} {"id": "d116", "text": "Jackson (village), Wisconsin. Jackson is a village in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 6,753 at the 2010 census. The village is adjacent to the Town of Jackson."} {"id": "d117", "text": "Cogito, ergo sum. Cogito ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by Ren\u00e9 Descartes usually translated into English as ``I think, therefore I am ''. The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense, donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method, so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed. It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy. As Descartes explained,`` we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt...'' A fuller form, penned by Antoine L\u00e9onard Thomas, aptly captures Descartes's intent: dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum (``I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am ''). The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito."} {"id": "d118", "text": "Quincas Borba. Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal \"A Esta\u00e7\u00e3o\" from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version."} {"id": "d119", "text": "Blown Away (album). Blown Away is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood. It was released in the United States and Canada on May 1, 2012 by Arista Nashville. After finishing her successful Play On Tour in December 2010, Underwood started working on the album, but took her time, as she \"wanted to change things up\", and needed to step away from the \"celebrity bubble\" to \"have real things to write about and to sing about\". It took her over one year to finish the album, which, according to Underwood, ended up having a \"darker storyline\" than her previous efforts."} {"id": "d120", "text": "A Song of Ice and Fire. The Winds of Winter will resolve the cliffhangers from A Dance with Dragons early on and ``will open with the two big battles that (the fifth book) was building up to, the battle in the ice and the battle (...) of Slaver's Bay. And then take it from there. ''By the middle of 2010, Martin had already finished five chapters of The Winds of Winter from the viewpoints of Sansa Stark, Arya Stark, Arianne Martell, and Aeron Greyjoy, accumulating to around 100 completed pages. After the publication of A Dance with Dragons in 2011, Martin announced he would return to writing in January 2012. He spent the meantime on book tours, conventions, and continued working on his The World of Ice & Fire companion guide and a new Tales of Dunk and Egg novella."} {"id": "d121", "text": "John Kerry. During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, \"I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it,\" helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat."} {"id": "d122", "text": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer. Back at the hotel, Julie sees Will is bleeding from his stomach, so Nancy takes Karla to find a first aid kit. Nancy and Karla find Estes has been impaled with a harpoon. Ben appears and kills Nancy. Back in the lobby, Julie is tending to Will, unable to find a wound. Will admits this is because it is not his blood. He asks Julie what her favorite radio station is, revealing he was the radio host and killed Estes. Will drags Julie to the graveyard, and tells her he is Ben's son. Ben appears and attacks Julie. Ray arrives, and a fight ensues between him and Will. When Ben tries to stab Ray, he accidentally kills Will instead. While Ben is distraught from killing his son, Julie takes a gun and shoots him in the chest. Ben falls dead into the grave made for Julie. Back at the hotel, Karla is found alive. The three are rescued by the coast guard."} {"id": "d123", "text": "Illegal Traffic. Illegal Traffic is a 1938 American crime film directed by Louis King and written by Robert Yost, Lewis R. Foster and Stuart Anthony. The film stars J. Carrol Naish, Mary Carlisle, Robert Preston, Judith Barrett, Pierre Watkin, Buster Crabbe and George McKay. The film was released on November 4, 1938, by Paramount Pictures."} {"id": "d124", "text": "Haryana. Haryana (IPA: (\u0266\u0259r\u026a\u02c8ja\u02d0\u0273a\u02d0)), (Urdu: \u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u200e), is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area, which is spread about 44,212 km (17,070 sq mi). As of 2011 census of India, the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25,353,081 inhabitants. The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the National Capital Region city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state and the city of Gurugram is financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it."} {"id": "d125", "text": "British Railways Board. The British Railways Board (BRB) was a nationalised industry in the United Kingdom that operated from 1963 to 2001. Until 1997 it was responsible for most railway services in Great Britain, trading under the brand name British Railways and, from 1965, British Rail. It did not operate railways in Northern Ireland, where railways were the responsibility of the Government of Northern Ireland."} {"id": "d126", "text": "School of Rock (TV series). Tomika (Breanna Yde) is a 12 - year - old schoolgirl who is best friends with classmate Summer. She plays the electric bass and is also the lead singer in the band."} {"id": "d127", "text": "Lealui. Lealui or Lialui is the dry season residence on the Barotse Floodplain of the Litunga, king of the Lozi people of western Zambia. It is located about 14\u00a0km west of the town of Mongu and about 10\u00a0km east of the river's main channel. At the end of the rainy season, generally in March as the Upper Zambezi flood waters encroach on the compound, the Litunga moves to Limulunga on higher ground. The move is celebrated in the Kuomboka festival, one of Zambia's most important and popular."} {"id": "d128", "text": "Franklin Institute. The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824, the Franklin Institute is one of the oldest centers of science education and development in the United States."} {"id": "d129", "text": "Freemasonry. In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry)."} {"id": "d130", "text": "Austin & Ally. Set in Miami, \"Austin & Ally\" is about the relationship between two very different musicians: extroverted and fun-loving singer and instrumentalist Austin Moon, and introverted and awkward songwriter Ally Dawson, who is also a singer, but has a bad case of stage fright."} {"id": "d131", "text": "Faith of the Heart. It was also recorded by English tenor Russell Watson as ``Where My Heart Will Take Me ''in order to be used as a theme to the 2001 television series Star Trek: Enterprise. This version of the single was used on four occasions as wake - up calls onboard Space Shuttle missions, and performed by Watson at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Watson also recorded a special version of the song to be played for the final wake up of the New Horizons exploration spacecraft on December 6, 2014."} {"id": "d132", "text": "Ger\u00f3nimo Berroa. After the season, he signed as a free agent with the Oakland Athletics, and had his best years with that team. Berroa's best season was 1996 when he hit 36 home runs with 106 RBIs for the Athletics. He spent the next three seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Blue Jays, and Los Angeles Dodgers."} {"id": "d133", "text": "The Federalist Papers. ``Federalist No. 10 ''is generally regarded as the most important of the 85 articles from a philosophical perspective. In it, Madison discusses the means of preventing rule by majority faction and advocates a large, commercial republic. This is complemented by`` Federalist No. 14'', in which Madison takes the measure of the United States, declares it appropriate for an extended republic, and concludes with a memorable defense of the constitutional and political creativity of the Federal Convention. In ``Federalist No. 84 '', Hamilton makes the case that there is no need to amend the Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights, insisting that the various provisions in the proposed Constitution protecting liberty amount to a`` bill of rights''. ``Federalist No. 78 '', also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts.`` Federalist No. 70'' presents Hamilton's case for a one - man chief executive. In ``Federalist No. 39 '', Madison presents the clearest exposition of what has come to be called`` Federalism''. In ``Federalist No. 51 '', Madison distills arguments for checks and balances in an essay often quoted for its justification of government as`` the greatest of all reflections on human nature.''"} {"id": "d134", "text": "PlayChoice-10. PlayChoice-10 is an arcade machine which can consist of as many as 10 different games previously available only on the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) home console. The games for this system are in the modular form of circuit boards which are plugged into one of the ten open slots on the PlayChoice-10's motherboard."} {"id": "d135", "text": "Ernesto Padilla. Ernesto Padilla (born 1972 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban-American artist, graphic designer and cigar maker. He is the son of Cuban poet, Heberto Padilla."} {"id": "d136", "text": "Global temperature record. The global temperature record shows the fluctuations of the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans through various spans of time. The most detailed information exists since 1850, when methodical thermometer - based records began. There are numerous estimates of temperatures since the end of the Pleistocene glaciation, particularly during the current Holocene epoch. Older time periods are studied by paleoclimatology."} {"id": "d137", "text": "ADHOC. The Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) is Cambodia's oldest human rights organization. It was founded by a group of former political prisoners in December 1991, shortly after the signing of the Paris Peace Agreements, which put an end to several decades of civil war in Cambodia."} {"id": "d138", "text": "Mahal (1949 film). Mahal (Hindi: \u092e\u0939\u0932, ) is a 1949 Indian Hindi film directed by Kamal Amrohi and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala. It was India's first reincarnation thriller film."} {"id": "d139", "text": "Charles-Albert Demoustier. Charles-Albert Demoustier (13 March 1760 \u2013 2 March 1801) was a French writer. He falsely claimed to be a descendant of La Fontaine by his mother and Racine by his father."} {"id": "d140", "text": "Terengganu Welcome Sign. Terengganu Welcome Sign or Mercu Tanda Selamat Datang ke Negeri Terengganu is a famous landmark in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. This landmark is located at the hill of Bukit Besar. Motorists coming into Kuala Terengganu via the Jalan Tengku Mizan see this as their first landmark other than Kuala Terengganu. The signs read: Allah Peliharakanlah Terengganu (God saves Terengganu)."} {"id": "d141", "text": "Russell R. Winterbotham. Russell Robert Winterbotham (August 1, 1904 \u2013 June 9, 1971) was an American writer of western and science fiction genre fiction, and the author of instructional pamphlets and several Big Little Books. He also wrote crime stories and one science fiction novel (\"The Other World\") using the pen name \"J. Harvey Bond\". Another science fiction novel used the pseudonym \"Franklin Hadley\". He also wrote scripts for Fred Harman's western comic \"Red Ryder\"."} {"id": "d142", "text": "UCF Knights football. UCF first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1979 as a NCAA Division III program and subsequently completed their ascension to Division I -- A, now known as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), in 1996, becoming the only program in NCAA history to have played in all four divisions of football. As a Division I -- AA program, the Knights made the 1990 and 1993 playoffs, and were picked as the preseason No. 1 team to start the 1994 season."} {"id": "d143", "text": "It's a Long Road. It's a Long Road (\"\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\" \u00d3la e\u00ednai dr\u00f3mos) is a 1998 film by Greek film director Pantelis Voulgaris. It is a triptich, with all three parts taking place in Thrace, one of the more economically depressed parts of Greece."} {"id": "d144", "text": "Sangrama. Sangrama was the general of King Udayadityavarman II of the Khmer Empire in what is now Cambodia. According to stele at Baphuon, he put down a revolt by Aravindahrada in 1051, who then fled to Champa. Two additional revolts in 1065, by Kamvau and then by the brothers Slvat and Siddhikara with Sasantibhuvana, were put down by Sangrama, but not before he was wounded in the jaw."} {"id": "d145", "text": "Karkamb. Karkamb is a village in Pandharpur Tehsil in Solapur district of the state of Maharashtra, India. Karkamb is the biggest village in Pandharpur Tehsil by population and it is mainly known for grapes production. Its name is derived from Kankamba Devi Temple in the village."} {"id": "d146", "text": "Eat (film). Eat (1963) is a 45-minute underground film created by Andy Warhol and featuring painter Robert Indiana, filmed on Sunday, February 2, 1964 in Indiana's studio. The film was first shown by Jonas Mekas on July 16, 1964 at the Washington Square Gallery at 530 West Broadway."} {"id": "d147", "text": "Super Bowl LI. Super Bowl LI New England Patriots (AFC) Atlanta Falcons (NFC) 34 28 OT Total NE 0 6 19 6 34 ATL 0 21 7 0 0 28 Date February 5, 2017 Stadium NRG Stadium, Houston, Texas MVP Tom Brady, Quarterback Favorite Patriots by 3 Referee Carl Cheffers Attendance 70,807 Ceremonies National anthem Luke Bryan Coin toss Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush, Former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush Halftime show Lady Gaga TV in the United States Network Fox Announcers Joe Buck (play - by - play) Troy Aikman (analyst) Erin Andrews and Chris Myers (sideline reporters) Nielsen ratings 48.8 (national) 54.3 (Boston) 57.0 (Atlanta) U.S. viewership: 111.3 million est. avg. Cost of 30 - second commercial $5.02 million Radio in the United States Network Westwood One Announcers Kevin Harlan (play - by - play) Boomer Esiason (analyst) James Lofton and Tony Boselli (sideline reporters) \u2190 50 Super Bowl LII \u2192"} {"id": "d148", "text": "Cogito, ergo sum. Cogito, ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by Ren\u00e9 Descartes usually translated into English as ``I think, therefore I am ''. The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense, donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method, so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed. It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy. As Descartes explained,`` we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt...'' A fuller version, articulated by Antoine L\u00e9onard Thomas, aptly captures Descartes's intent: dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum (``I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am ''). The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito."} {"id": "d149", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses."} {"id": "d150", "text": "The Final Frontier. The Final Frontier is the fifteenth studio album by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 13 August 2010 in Germany, Austria and Finland, 17 August in North America, 18 August in Japan, and 16 August worldwide. At 76\u00a0minutes and 34\u00a0seconds, it is the band's second-longest studio album to date, a duration surpassed only by 2015's \"The Book of Souls\"."} {"id": "d151", "text": "Harun Thohir. Lance Corporal Harun Thohir (alias Harun Said Muhammad Ali) (1947-1968) is now regarded as a National Hero of Indonesia, and known for his role in MacDonald House bombing in Singapore on 10 March 1965, alongside his partner, Usman Harun (alias Janatin), during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation."} {"id": "d152", "text": "Democratic-Republican Party. The party was strongest in the South and weakest in the Northeast. It demanded states' rights as expressed by the ``Principles of 1798 ''articulated in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions that would allow states to nullify a federal law. Above all, the party stood for the primacy of the yeoman farmers. Republicans were deeply committed to the principles of republicanism, which they feared were threatened by the supposed monarchical tendencies of the Hamiltonian Federalists. The party came to power in 1801 with the election of Jefferson in the 1800 presidential election. The Federalists -- too elitist to appeal to most people -- faded away and totally collapsed after 1815. Despite internal divisions, the Republicans dominated the First Party System until partisanship itself withered away during the Era of Good Feelings after 1816."} {"id": "d153", "text": "Western Front (World War I). The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry."} {"id": "d154", "text": "John Souther House. The John Souther House is a historic house at 43 Fairmont Street in Newton, Massachusetts. The 2-1/2 story wood frame house was built c. 1883 and is a well-preserved high style Queen Anne Victorian house. Its basically rectangular shape is rendered distinctive by varied size and placement of gable dormers, projecting sections, a turret, and rounded wall sections. Decoratively cut shingles are used to add texture to wall surfaces, the porch is ornately decorated. The property includes a period carriage house."} {"id": "d155", "text": "Wonderland Village. Wonderland Village is an outdoor shopping center in Livonia, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Detroit. The center is located at the southwest corner of Middlebelt Road and Plymouth Road, approximately one mile south of I-96. Walmart and Target are the complex's anchor stores."} {"id": "d156", "text": "CMA CGM Vela. CMA CGM Vela is a container ship operated by CMA CGM. The ship is owned by Reederei NSB and operated by CMA CGM. The \"CMA CGM Vela\" was finished in 2008 by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Ltd and delivered to the owner on 19 October 2008. The ship was carrying yard number DSME hull 4125 and after launching it was christened in the ships home port Hamburg, Germany."} {"id": "d157", "text": "My Town (Montgomery Gentry song). ``My Town ''is a song written by Reed Nielsen and Jeffrey Steele and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in June 2002 as the lead - off single and title track to their album of the same name. It peaked on the U.S. country chart at # 5 and also peaked at # 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it one of their highest peaking crossover singles."} {"id": "d158", "text": "Eldorado (EP). Eldorado is an EP released only in Japan and Australia by Neil Young backed by The Restless, which consisted of Chad Cromwell and Rick Rosas."} {"id": "d159", "text": "Charles Stewart. Charlie Stewart (born September 9, 1993) is an American actor. He is of Irish descent. He had appeared in many popular television shows. Stewart played the role of Bob in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and guest starred on its sequel The Suite Life on Deck in Flowers and Chocolate. Stewart also starred in Life With Bonnie with Bonnie Hunt, as her son."} {"id": "d160", "text": "Sinpar. During the later 1960s the business increasingly focused on four-wheel drive conversions for various Renault models, notably the Renault Go\u00e9lette (the vans mostly being destined for service with the French army) along with the Renault 4, Renault Rod\u00e9o, Renault 6 and the Renault 12. Although most of the cars were sold in France, useful volumes were also achieved in the more mountainous regions of Switzerland where, until the arrival in Europe of the Subaru, there was significant customer demand for reasonably priced four wheel drive cars which the larger auto-makers were disinclined to address."} {"id": "d161", "text": "Metallica: This Monster Lives. The book follows the emotional roller-coaster both he and his film partner Bruce Sinofsky and the band Metallica went through during the creation film. The book takes in the time from Berlinger and Sinofsky's first meeting with Metallica in 1999 to the 2003 Summer Sanitarium Tour. Berlinger and Sinofsky's relationship was at an all time low, exacerbated by Berlinger's decision to direct the disastrous sequel to the Blair Witch. At the start of filming the relationship between the band members, especially between vocalist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, is in a similarly perilous position after bassist Jason Newsted quit the band and long standing grudges between the remaining members threaten to escalate past the point of no return."} {"id": "d162", "text": "Chihuahua (state). But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875."} {"id": "d163", "text": "Batali River. The Batali River is a river in Dominica. It rises on the southern slopes of Morne Diablotins, flowing southwest to reach the Caribbean Sea on the country's northwestern coast, close to the town of Barroui."} {"id": "d164", "text": "Pub. The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims."} {"id": "d165", "text": "Water in California. The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado originates outside the state. The Colorado is a critical source of irrigation and urban water for southern California, providing between 55 and 65 percent of the total supply."} {"id": "d166", "text": "Greene County Tech High School. Greene County Tech High School (GCTHS) is a comprehensive public high school located in Paragould, Arkansas, United States. It is one of two public high schools in Greene County, Arkansas, along with cross-town rival Paragould High School, and is the sole high school managed by the Greene County Tech School District. It serves as the main feeder school for Greene County Tech Junior High School."} {"id": "d167", "text": "The Gates. The books and other memorabilia distributed by Christo and Jeanne-Claude refer to the project as \"The Gates, Central Park, New York, 1979\u20132005\" in reference to the time that passed from the artists' initial proposal until they were able to go ahead with it."} {"id": "d168", "text": "Ed Hall (One Life to Live). Ed Hall is a fictional character from the American soap opera One Life to Live, played by Al Freeman Jr."} {"id": "d169", "text": "Djokovic\u2013Federer rivalry. The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era."} {"id": "d170", "text": "Iran. Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics."} {"id": "d171", "text": "Quebec Winter Carnival. The Quebec Winter Carnival (French: Carnaval de Qu\u00e9bec), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the Carnaval de Qu\u00e9bec has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the Carnaval de Qu\u00e9bec in 2006 making it the largest winter festival in the world."} {"id": "d172", "text": "Forest Meadows, California. Forest Meadows is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calaveras County, California, United States. The population was 1,249 at the 2010 census, up from 1,197 at the 2000 census."} {"id": "d173", "text": "Apple Venus Volume 1. Apple Venus Volume 1 is the 13th studio album by the English rock band XTC, released in February 1999. It was the first on the band's own Idea Records label through Cooking Vinyl and distributed in the United States by TVT Records. The album relies heavily on strings, acoustic guitars and keyboards, expanding upon the more orchestral approach developed on the group's previous LP \"Nonsuch\" (1992). \"Apple Venus Volume 1\" was met with critical acclaim and moderate sales, peaking at number 42 on the UK Albums Chart and number 106 on the US \"Billboard\" 200."} {"id": "d174", "text": "French colonial empire. The French colonial empire began to fall during the Second World War, when various parts were occupied by foreign powers (Japan in Indochina, Britain in Syria, Lebanon, and Madagascar, the United States and Britain in Morocco and Algeria, and Germany and Italy in Tunisia). However, control was gradually reestablished by Charles de Gaulle. The French Union, included in the Constitution of 1946, nominally replaced the former colonial empire, but officials in Paris remained in full control. The colonies were given local assemblies with only limited local power and budgets. There emerged a group of elites, known as evolu\u00e9s, who were natives of the overseas territories but lived in metropolitan France."} {"id": "d175", "text": "Baldevins bryllup. Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schn\u00e9evoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen S\u00f8rensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonassen (Sissener) married to the lady next door. The film was renovated in 2006, for the 100-years anniversary of Kristiansand Cinema."} {"id": "d176", "text": "Africa. The peoples of North Africa consist of three main indigenous groups: Berbers in the northwest, Egyptians in the northeast, and Nilo-Saharan-speaking peoples in the east. The Arabs who arrived in the 7th century AD introduced the Arabic language and Islam to North Africa. The Semitic Phoenicians (who founded Carthage) and Hyksos, the Indo-Iranian Alans, the Indo- European Greeks, Romans, and Vandals settled in North Africa as well. Significant Berber communities remain within Morocco and Algeria in the 21st century, while, to a lesser extent, Berber speakers are also present in some regions of Tunisia and Libya. The Berber-speaking Tuareg and other often-nomadic peoples are the principal inhabitants of the Saharan interior of North Africa. In Mauritania, there is a small but near-extinct Berber community in the north and Niger\u2013Congo-speaking peoples in the south, though in both regions Arabic and Arab culture predominates. In Sudan, although Arabic and Arab culture predominate, it is mostly inhabited by groups that originally spoke Nilo-Saharan, such as the Nubians, Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa, who, over the centuries, have variously intermixed with migrants from the Arabian peninsula. Small communities of Afro-Asiatic-speaking Beja nomads can also be found in Egypt and Sudan."} {"id": "d177", "text": "Togus, Maine. Togus is a facility operated by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs in Chelsea, Maine. The facility was built as a resort hotel, and housed Union veterans of the American Civil War prior to being converted to a veterans hospital. It was the first veterans facility developed by the United States government."} {"id": "d178", "text": "Livonia, Michigan. Livonia is a city in the northwest part of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a large suburb with an array of traditional neighborhoods (most of which were built in the 1950s and 1960s) connected to the metropolitan area by freeways. The population was 96,942 at the 2010 census, making it Michigan's ninth largest municipality. The municipality is a part of Metro Detroit, and is located approximately northwest of downtown Detroit, and less than two miles (3\u00a0km) from the western city limits of Detroit (Redford Township lies between the two)."} {"id": "d179", "text": "\u0160\u0137irotava. \u0160\u0137irotava is a neighbourhood of Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is located in the Latgale Suburb of Riga close to the city's southeastern border. The perfect way to get there is by R\u012bgas Satiksme companies buses: N3, N13, N15, N20, N34, N47, N48, N50, N52 or trolleybuses N16 and N22. Do not confuse with \u0160\u0137irotava station."} {"id": "d180", "text": "The Nightgowns. The Nightgowns are a four-piece electronic indie rock band based out of Tacoma, Washington, with members Trevor Dickson (Guitar, Keyboard, Vocals), Cody Jones (Keyboard, Guitar, Bass, Drums, Vocals), Kyle Brunette (Bass, Guitar, Keyboard), and B.J. Robertson (Drums). Voted \"best band\" in Tacoma in 2007, and 2009 The Nightgowns music is a nice mix of mostly uplifting, if occasionally moody, electropop, and is seemingly heavily influenced by '80s pop."} {"id": "d181", "text": "Eddie Newton. As a player, he was a defensive midfielder from 1990 until 2001 notably for Chelsea where he scored in the 1997 FA Cup final. He also played in the Football League for Cardiff City, Birmingham City, Oxford United and Barnet and in the Conference National for Hayes. He also earnt two caps for the England U21 side."} {"id": "d182", "text": "Hello Broadway. Hello Broadway is the fourth studio album by soul singer Marvin Gaye, released in 1964. It is an album of standards and Broadway material."} {"id": "d183", "text": "IPod. On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt."} {"id": "d184", "text": "Szlachta. Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used."} {"id": "d185", "text": "Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William (\"Willie\"). Wilde's mother had distant Italian ancestry, and under the pseudonym \"\"Speranza\"\" (the Italian word for 'hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848; she was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home."} {"id": "d186", "text": "Academy for Performing Arts. The Union County Academy for Performing Arts is a full-time four-year public magnet high school located in Scotch Plains, in Union County, New Jersey, United States, on the Union County Vocational Technical Schools Campus. Its first year was the 2008\u20132009 school year. While the school originally offered two majors; theatre and dance; a program in technical theatre was added in the 2015\u20132016 school year. The school is part of the Union County Vocational Technical Schools (UCVTS), which serves students in all of Union County. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 2017."} {"id": "d187", "text": "Toxic Bachelors. Toxic Bachelors is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-seventh novel."} {"id": "d188", "text": "\u00c9dith Cresson. \u00c9dith Cresson (; born \u00c9dith Campion, 27 January 1934) is a French politician. She is the only woman to have held the office of Prime Minister of France. Her political career ended in scandal from corruption charges while she was the European Commissioner for Research, Science and Technology."} {"id": "d189", "text": "Anthony Reddick. Anthony Reddick (born December 26, 1985, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a defensive back who is currently a free-agent. Reddick was most recently a member of the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. Reddick signed as a free agent with the Lions on April 27, 2010. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes. In a 2006 brawl, Reddick swung his helmet as a weapon at players on the opposing team. He was one of 31 players suspended for the incident."} {"id": "d190", "text": "Pope Paul VI. Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of the celibate priesthood\"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization."} {"id": "d191", "text": "Karisimbi (commune). Karisimbi is a commune of the city of Goma in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is named after the nearby Mount Karisimbi."} {"id": "d192", "text": "M\u00fceterlishorn. The M\u00fceterlishorn is a mountain of the Urner Alps, overlooking the G\u00f6scheneralpsee in the canton of Uri. It lies on the chain that separates the G\u00f6schenertal from the valley called Urseren."} {"id": "d193", "text": "Stanislav Zabrodsky. Stanislav Vyacheslavovich Zabrodsky (Cyrillic:\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ; born 1 January 1962, Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired archer. Zabrodsky represented three countries (Unified Team, Ukraine and Kazakhstan) at four Summer Olympics in 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004. He also represented the Soviet Union at pre-1992 tournaments, including at the 1989 World Archery Championships, where he won two gold medals and broke four world records."} {"id": "d194", "text": "Metis Shoal. Metis Shoal is a shoal at the top of a submarine volcano, located between the islands of Kao and Late in Tonga. When the volcano erupted in 1995 a 43 metre high island formed, composed of a solid lava dome above the surface. It was washed away soon after."} {"id": "d195", "text": "Nelson Mandela Bridges. The Nelson Mandela Bridges (French: \"Ponts Nelson-Mandela\") are two twin bridges in France, along the River Seine, between Ivry-sur-Seine and Charenton-le-Pont, where the Seine and the River Marne have their confluence. Initially they were both called the \"\" (\"Confluence Bridge\"), but were renamed for Nelson Mandela, the first democratically elected President of South Africa. They now form part of the D103 and the A4 autoroute."} {"id": "d196", "text": "Jeremy Allen White. Jeremy Allen White (born February 18, 1991) is an American film and television actor. He is best known for playing Phillip ``Lip ''Gallagher on the acclaimed Showtime dramedy series Shameless."} {"id": "d197", "text": "I Am Love (album). I Am Love is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Peabo Bryson, released in 1981 under Capitol Records. The album features singles, \"There's No Guarantee\" and the top ten R&B hit, \"Let the Feeling Flow\"."} {"id": "d198", "text": "Paul Medhurst. Paul Medhurst (born 11 December 1981) is a former professional Australian rules football who played for the Fremantle Football Club and the Collingwood Football Club."} {"id": "d199", "text": "Adegoke Adelabu. Gbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 \u2013 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960. He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958. He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics. He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man. His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain."} {"id": "d200", "text": "Clapton (2010 album). Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States."} {"id": "d201", "text": "2007 World Series. The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on Wednesday, October 24 and ended on Sunday, October 28."} {"id": "d202", "text": "Netopia. Netopia was a company headquartered in Emeryville, California that produced a variety of broadband products including modems, routers, gateways, and Wi-Fi devices. The company also produced the NBBS (Netopia Broadband Server Software), as well as the Timbuktu remote administration software. The company was founded in 1986 as Farallon Computing and changed its name to Netopia in 1998. Farallon Computing originated PhoneNet, which was an implementation of LocalTalk over plain telephone wiring. Netopia was acquired by Motorola in the first quarter of 2007."} {"id": "d203", "text": "South Renovo, Pennsylvania. South Renovo is a borough in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States, located on the West Branch Susquehanna River, directly across from Renovo. The population was 439 at the 2010 census, down from 557 at the 2000 census."} {"id": "d204", "text": "Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, President Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n Sang and Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria."} {"id": "d205", "text": "Great Hurricane of 1780. The Great Hurricane of 1780, also known as Hurac\u00e1n San Calixto, the Great Hurricane of the Antilles, and the 1780 Disaster, is the deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record. Between 22,000 and 27,501 people died throughout the Lesser Antilles when the storm passed through them from October 10\u201316. Specifics on the hurricane's track and strength are unknown because the official Atlantic hurricane database goes back only to 1851.The hurricane struck Barbados likely as a Category 5 hurricane, with at least one estimate of 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 200 mph (320 km/h) (greater than any in recorded Atlantic basin history) before moving past Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Sint Eustatius, and causing thousands of deaths on those islands. Coming in the midst of the American Revolution, the storm caused heavy losses to the British fleet contesting for control of the area, largely weakening British control over the Atlantic. The hurricane later passed near Puerto Rico and over the eastern portion of Hispaniola, causing heavy damage near the coastlines. It ultimately turned to the northeast and was last observed on October 20 southeast of Atlantic Canada."} {"id": "d206", "text": "Gordon Jones (American football). Gordon Jones (born July 25, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for five seasons for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Los Angeles Rams."} {"id": "d207", "text": "Wufeng District. Wufeng is a mainly agricultural town. It was heavily damaged by the Jiji earthquake on 21 September 1999, which caused around 100 deaths in the town. The 921 Earthquake Museum of Taiwan, which commemorates the giant quake, is built at what was formerly Guangfu Junior High School, which was destroyed when part of the school was uplifted by the Chelungpu Fault during the quake."} {"id": "d208", "text": "Kobasicijada. Kobasicijada is an international sausage festival organized annually in the village of Turija, near Srbobran, Serbia. 32 festivals had been held as of February, 2017; it is one of the biggest and most popular village festivals in Serbia. The festival is attended by tens of thousands of people every year."} {"id": "d209", "text": "Ant-Man and the Wasp. Hannah John - Kamen as Ava Starr / Ghost: A woman with molecular instability, who can phase through objects; she is only considered a ``villain ''because her attempts at survival clash with the heroes' goals. The character is traditionally portrayed as male in the comics, but the creative team believed that the character's gender was irrelevant to its portrayal, and felt casting a woman would be more interesting. John - Kamen enjoyed this`` blank - slate'' aspect, allowing her to mold the character as her own. Producer Stephen Broussard said that they wanted to cast a lesser - known actress to help maintain the mystery of the character, and John - Kamen ``blew us away ''. RaeLynn Bratten portrays a young Ava Starr."} {"id": "d210", "text": "Toome Upper. Toome Upper is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its south lies Lough Neagh, and it is bordered by five other baronies: Toome Lower to the north; Antrim Lower to the north-east; Antrim Upper to the east; Massereene Lower to the south-east; and Loughinsholin to the south-east. Toome Upper also formed part of the medieval territories known as the Route and Clandeboye."} {"id": "d211", "text": "\u0218tefan Plav\u0103\u021b. \u0218tefan Plav\u0103\u021b (April 24, 1913 \u2013 June 18, 1944) was a Romanian communist activist, leader of a resistance group active in South-Western Romania during World War II."} {"id": "d212", "text": "Louise of Great Britain. Louise of Great Britain (originally Louisa; 18 December 1724 \u2013 19 December 1751) was Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1746 until her death, as the first wife of King Frederick V. She was the youngest surviving daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach."} {"id": "d213", "text": "6th Legislative District (New Jersey). New Jersey's 6th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Burlington County municipality of Maple Shade Township and the Camden County municipalities of Berlin Township, Cherry Hill Township, Collingswood Borough, Gibbsboro Borough, Haddon Township, Haddonfield Borough, Hi-Nella Borough, Merchantville Borough, Oaklyn Borough, Pennsauken Township, Somerdale Borough, Stratford Borough, Tavistock Borough and Voorhees Township as of the 2011 apportionment."} {"id": "d214", "text": "Philip Jeremiah Schuyler. Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (January 21, 1768 Albany, New York \u2013 February 21, 1835 New York City) was an American politician from New York. His siblings included Angelica Schuyler, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, and Peggy Schuyler Van Renesslaer."} {"id": "d215", "text": ".mz. .mz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mozambique. Registrations are at the third level beneath the second-level names co.mz, net.mz, org.mz, ac.mz, gov.mz and edu.mz."} {"id": "d216", "text": "Lubondai. A small rural location in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lubondai is characterized by its Presbyterian and Methodist missions that have built schools, hospitals and stations."} {"id": "d217", "text": "Zinda Laash. \"Zinda Laash\" is also known as Dracula in Pakistan (USA title) and The Living Corpse (International title). It is the first movie in Pakistan to be X-rated."} {"id": "d218", "text": "Rahimtulla M. Sayani. Rahimtullah M Sayani was the ``Second Muslim ''to become the`` President of Indian National Congress ''. (First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji)"} {"id": "d219", "text": "Queen Jane Approximately. \"Queen Jane Approximately\" is a song from Bob Dylan's 1965 album \"Highway 61 Revisited\". It was released as a single as the B-side to \"One of Us Must Know (Sooner or Later)\" in January 1966. It has also been covered by several artists, including The Grateful Dead and The Four Seasons."} {"id": "d220", "text": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence. The most famous signature on the engrossed copy is that of John Hancock, who presumably signed first as President of Congress. Hancock's large, flamboyant signature became iconic, and John Hancock emerged in the United States as an informal synonym for ``signature ''. Future presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were among the signatories. Edward Rutledge (age 26) was the youngest signer and Benjamin Franklin (age 70) the oldest."} {"id": "d221", "text": "Alison Brewer. Alison Brewer is an American former ice hockey goaltender. She was goaltender for Brown University and was the 2000 winner of the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award. Brewer was inducted into Brown\u2019s Hall of Fame in 2007."} {"id": "d222", "text": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty. Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China. Norbu states that the Ming dynasty, preoccupied with the Mongol threat to the north, could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their claim of sovereignty over Tibet; instead, they relied on \"Confucian instruments of tribute relations\" of heaping unlimited number of titles and gifts on Tibetan lamas through acts of diplomacy. Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was \"the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet,\" that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but \"avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat.\" P. Christiaan Klieger argues that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas \"was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes.\""} {"id": "d223", "text": "Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal (Nova Scotia). The Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal is a department within the Government of Nova Scotia and has responsibility for overseeing transportation, communications, construction, property, and accommodation needs of government departments and agencies in the province."} {"id": "d224", "text": "Palazzo Braschi. Palazzo Braschi [pa\u02c8lat.tso \u02c8bras.ki] is a large Neoclassical palace in Rome, Italy and is located between the Piazza Navona, the Campo de' Fiori, the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and the Piazza di Pasquino. It presently houses the Museo di Roma, the \"museum of Rome\", covering the history of the city in the period from the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century."} {"id": "d225", "text": "Toronto Blue Jays. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back - to - back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award - winning All - Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series."} {"id": "d226", "text": "Sundown Heaven Town. Sundown Heaven Town is the thirteenth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released via Big Machine Records on September 16, 2014."} {"id": "d227", "text": "Poland national football team. FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record Year Round Position Pld D * GF GA Pld GF GA 1930 Did not enter Declined participation 1934 Did not qualify 0 0 1938 Round 1 11th 0 0 5 6 0 1950 Did not enter Declined participation 1954 Withdrew Withdrew 1958 Did not qualify 5 0 9 7 1962 0 1966 6 11 10 1970 6 0 19 8 Third Place 3rd 7 6 0 16 5 6 1978 Round 2 5th 6 6 6 6 5 0 17 1982 Third Place 3rd 7 11 5 0 0 12 1986 Round of 16 14th 7 6 10 6 1990 Did not qualify 6 8 1994 10 5 10 15 1998 8 10 12 2002 Group stage 25th 0 7 10 6 21 11 2006 21st 0 10 8 0 27 9 Did not qualify 10 5 19 14 2014 10 18 12 2018 Group stage 25th 0 5 10 8 28 14 2022 To be determined To be determined 2026 Total Third Place 8 / 21 34 16 5 13 46 45 114 60 21 35 228 141"} {"id": "d228", "text": "This Never Happened Before. \"This Never Happened Before\" is a song from Paul McCartney's 2005 album \"Chaos and Creation in the Backyard\". It was released to radio stations in the United States in 2006, peaking at #27 on \"Billboard's\" Adult Contemporary chart (see 2006 in music). It was included in the soundtrack of the movie \"The Lake House\" (2006)."} {"id": "d229", "text": "Maggie Pierce. Maggie Pierce Grey's Anatomy character The season thirteen promotional photograph of Kelly McCreary as Dr. Maggie Pierce First appearance ``Everything I Try to Do, Nothing Seems to Turn Out Right ''(10.23) May 8, 2014 (as guest star)`` All I Could Do Was Cry'' (11.11) February 12, 2015 (as series regular) Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Kelly McCreary Information Gender Female Occupation Attending cardiothoracic surgeon at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital Title Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery M.D. F.A.C.S. Family Diane Pierce (adoptive mother, deceased) Bill Pierce (adoptive father) Ellis Grey (biological mother, deceased) Richard Webber (biological father) Meredith Grey (maternal half - sister) Significant other (s) Dean (ex-fianc\u00e9) Ethan Boyd (ex-boyfriend) Andrew DeLuca (ex-boyfriend) Jackson Avery (boyfriend) Relatives Derek Shepherd (brother - in - law, deceased) Zola Grey Shepherd (niece) Bailey Shepherd (nephew) Ellis Shepherd (niece) Nationality American"} {"id": "d230", "text": "Churchill, Prince Edward Island. Churchill is a community in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. The community was named for Winston Churchill. It is located in the township of Lot 65, Queens County immediately west of New Haven."} {"id": "d231", "text": "Swinging with the Finkels. Swinging with the Finkels is a 2011 British comedy film directed by Jonathan Newman and starring Mandy Moore, Martin Freeman and Melissa George. The screenplay concerns a wealthy London couple who decide to take up \"swinging\" (as in \"partner swapping\") in an attempt to save their struggling marriage. The film was picked up by Freestyle Releasing and had a limited release date in the United States on 26 August 2011."} {"id": "d232", "text": "Gaston Eduardo Molina. Gaston Eduardo Molina was an Argentine football striker who played for Vietnamese V-League club B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng F.C.. He was found dead in a hotel in Ho Chi Minh City on February 26, 2010. The cause was initially believed to be drug overdose."} {"id": "d233", "text": "Clarksville, Florida. Clarksville is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Florida, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Florida State Road 20 and Florida State Road 73 west of Blountstown. Clarksville has a post office with ZIP code 32430."} {"id": "d234", "text": "Willie Adams (1990s pitcher). William Edward Adams (born October 8, 1972) is a retired professional baseball player whose career spanned eight seasons, including parts of two in Major League Baseball with the Oakland Athletics (1996\u20131997). Over his major league career, Adams went 6\u20139 with a 5.81 earned run average (ERA), one complete game, one shutout and 105 strikeouts in 25 games, 24 starts. Adams also played in the minor leagues with the Class-A Madison Muskies (1993), the Class-A Advanced Modesto A's (1994), the Double-A Huntsville Stars (1994\u20131995), the Triple-A Edmonton Trappers (1995\u20131998), the rookie-level Arizona League Athletics (1998), the Class-A Advanced Sarasota Red Sox (1999), the Double-A Trenton Thunder (1999) and the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox (1999\u20132000). In 123 minor league games, Adams went 40\u201334 with a 4.34 ERA, five complete games, two shutouts, six saves and 421 strikeouts."} {"id": "d235", "text": "History of Germany during World War I. During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that lost the war. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria - Hungary. German forces fought the Allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although German territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief period in 1914 when East Prussia was invaded. A tight blockade imposed by the Royal Navy caused severe food shortages in the cities, especially in the winter of 1916 -- 17, known as the Turnip Winter. At the end of the war, Germany's defeat and widespread popular discontent triggered the German Revolution of 1918 -- 19 which overthrew the monarchy and established the Weimar Republic."} {"id": "d236", "text": "Gwembe District. Gwembe District is a district of Zambia, located in Southern Province. The capital lies at Gwembe. As of the 2000 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 34,133 people."} {"id": "d237", "text": "Battle of Gettysburg, First Day. The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War took place on July 1, 1863, and began as an engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. It soon escalated into a major battle which culminated in the outnumbered and defeated Union forces retreating to the high ground south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."} {"id": "d238", "text": "Mushtaq Minhas. Mushtaq Minhas studied at Forman Christian College, in Lahore, from where he gained a Bachelor of Arts degree. He was also the vice president of the students' union. Mushtaq Minhas received Master of Arts degree in Mass Communication from University of Punjab, Lahore."} {"id": "d239", "text": "Witherite. Witherite was named after William Withering (1741\u20131799) an English physician and naturalist who in 1784 published his research on the new mineral. He could show that barite and the new mineral were two different minerals."} {"id": "d240", "text": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud. Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Mohammed Al Saud (Arabic:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f), (born 8 August 1959, Riyadh Saudi Arabia) is a member of Saudi Royal Family. Prince Abdulaziz is reported to be third son of Prince Salman Bin Mohammed Al Saud."} {"id": "d241", "text": "Journal of Latinx Psychology. The Journal of Latinx Psychology, formerly the Journal of Latina/o Psychology, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of The National Latinx Psychological Association. The journal was established in 2012 and includes articles on \"research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy relevant to Latino communities.\" The previous editor-in-chief was Azara Santiago-Rivera of The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. The current editor is Esteban Cardemil of Clark University."} {"id": "d242", "text": "Great Leap Forward. Within the Party, there were major debates about redistribution. A moderate faction within the party and Politburo member Liu Shaoqi argued that change should be gradual and any collectivization of the peasantry should wait until industrialization, which could provide the agricultural machinery for mechanized farming. A more radical faction led by Mao Zedong argued that the best way to finance industrialization was for the government to take control of agriculture, thereby establishing a monopoly over grain distribution and supply. This would allow the state to buy at a low price and sell much higher, thus raising the capital necessary for the industrialization of the country."} {"id": "d243", "text": "Portland Sea Dogs. The Portland Sea Dogs are a Minor League Baseball team based in Portland, Maine, that currently plays in the Eastern League. Established in 1994, the Sea Dogs are the Double-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox."} {"id": "d244", "text": "Karl von Pfeufer. Karl Sebastian von Pfeufer (22 December 1806 \u2013 13 September 1869) was a German physician who was a native of Bamberg."} {"id": "d245", "text": "Hannah Montana (soundtrack). Hannah Montana is the soundtrack album for the first season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 24, 2006 by Walt Disney Records. The program itself premiered through the Disney Channel on March 24, 2006; after becoming an immediate commercial success, production on its soundtrack began the following month. Eight of its thirteen tracks are performed by the series' primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. The groups The Click Five, Everlife, B5, and recording artist Jesse McCartney each contribute one recording, while a duet between Cyrus and her father Billy Ray Cyrus is included as the final track. \"Hannah Montana\" was reissued as a two-disc special edition on March 20, 2007. The soundtrack was further promoted during the Cheetah Girls' Party's Just Begun Tour, for which Cyrus served as an opening act, and her own Best of Both Worlds Tour.The soundtrack is primarily a teen pop record, which sees additional influences from pop rock and country pop musical styles. The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program."} {"id": "d246", "text": "Come and Get It (Badfinger song). ``Come and Get It ''is a song composed by Paul McCartney for the 1969 film The Magic Christian. The song was performed by Badfinger, produced by McCartney and issued as a single 5 December 1969 in the UK, and 12 January 1970 in the US on the Beatles' Apple label."} {"id": "d247", "text": "Giovanni Cavalcanti (poet). Giovanni Cavalcanti (1444\u20131509) was an Italian poet from Florence, a member of the Platonic Academy of Florence that met in the Villa Medici at Careggi under the guidance of Marsilio Ficino. Ficino and Cavalcanti were particular friends: Giovanni Cavalcanti lived for many years with Ficino at his villa, and Marsilio dedicated his essay \"De amore\" (1484) to Cavalcanti, who had urged him to compose it. Ficino introduced the concept of \"Platonic love\" and addressed many letters to his \"Giovanni amico mio perfettisimo\" (\"Giovanni my most perfect friend\")."} {"id": "d248", "text": "Baptists. Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with John Smyth as its pastor. Three years earlier, while a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, he had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became \"Puritan, English Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist,\" and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He began meeting in England with 60\u201370 English Separatists, in the face of \"great danger.\" The persecution of religious nonconformists in England led Smyth to go into exile in Amsterdam with fellow Separatists from the congregation he had gathered in Lincolnshire, separate from the established church (Anglican). Smyth and his lay supporter, Thomas Helwys, together with those they led, broke with the other English exiles because Smyth and Helwys were convinced they should be baptized as believers. In 1609 Smyth first baptized himself and then baptized the others."} {"id": "d249", "text": "Uvac. The Uvac () is an international trans-boundary river, rising under Golija mountain and Pe\u0161ter plateau, then flowing through southwestern Serbia and cross into eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina where, after 115\u00a0km, finally meets the Lim river from the right, however, before it empties into the Lim, for a 10 kilometers Uvac forms the border between two countries. Also, while meandering through Serbia, Uvac loosely makes the northern border of the Ra\u0161ka region too."} {"id": "d250", "text": "CJWL-FM. CJWL-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a soft adult contemporary format (with evening specialty shows focusing on pop standards and instrumental easy listening) at broadcasting at 98.5 FM in Ottawa. It was launched on February 20, 2006 and is owned by Evanov Radio Group. CJWL's studios are located on York Street in the ByWard Market, while its transmitter is located in downtown Ottawa."} {"id": "d251", "text": "Ateneo de Sevilla. The Ateneo de Sevilla, originally called Excursions Ateneo and Society, is a cultural association in Seville founded in 1887 by D. Manuel Sales y Ferr\u00e9. It became prominent in the early 20th century and was known for its meetings of the Generation of '27."} {"id": "d252", "text": "Strays (Jane's Addiction album). Strays is the third studio album by American rock band Jane's Addiction, released on July 22, 2003 on Capitol Records. Released 13 years after \"Ritual de lo habitual\" (1990), the album marks the band's longest gap between full studio albums, although the group had recorded and released two new songs six years prior on the compilation album \"Kettle Whistle\" (1997). \"Strays\" is the first album to feature bassist Chris Chaney. Regarding the decision to record a new studio album after such a long hiatus, drummer Stephen Perkins stated that the band had already completed two reunion tours performing old material, and that Jane's was ready for \"a new challenge.\""} {"id": "d253", "text": "Gita Gutawa. Aluna Sagita Gutawa (born 11 August 1993 in Jakarta), better known as Gita Gutawa, is an Indonesian soprano, actress, and songwriter. She is also the daughter of composer Erwin Gutawa."} {"id": "d254", "text": "Leopold Museum. The more than 5,000 exhibits collected by Elisabeth and Rudolf Leopold over five decades were consolidated in 1994 with the assistance of the Republic of Austria and the National Bank of Austria into the Leopold Museum Private Foundation. In 2001 the Leopold Museum was opened."} {"id": "d255", "text": "The Collegian (Houston Baptist University). The Collegian is the bi-weekly official student publication of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1963 as a newsletter, and adopted the newspaper format in 1990."} {"id": "d256", "text": "Emotion Engine. The Emotion Engine is a central processing unit developed and manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment and Toshiba for use in the PlayStation 2 video game console. It was also used in early PlayStation 3 models sold in Japan and North America (Model Numbers CECHAxx & CECHBxx) to provide PlayStation 2 game support. Mass production of the Emotion Engine began in 1999 and ended in late 2012 with the discontinuation of the PlayStation 2."} {"id": "d257", "text": "Michal Krop\u00edk. Michal Krop\u00edk (born 20 February 1985) is a professional Czech football player who currently plays for FK Viktoria \u017di\u017ekov. He has represented his country at youth international level."} {"id": "d258", "text": "Fred Rodell. Fred Rodell (March 1, 1907 \u2013 June 4, 1980) was an American law professor most famous for his critiques of the U.S. legal profession. A professor at Yale Law School for more than forty years, Rodell was described in 1980 as the \"bad boy of American legal academia\" (by Charles Alan Wright, \"Goodbye to Fred Rodell,\" 89 Yale L.J. 1455, quoted in the Pitt Law School Web site)."} {"id": "d259", "text": "Piece of Mind. Piece of Mind is the fourth studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, originally released in 1983 by EMI and then by Capitol in Canada and the US, where it was later reissued by Sanctuary/Columbia Records. It was the first album to feature drummer Nicko McBrain, who had recently left the Paris-based band Trust and has been Iron Maiden's drummer ever since."} {"id": "d260", "text": "Atlantic City, New Jersey. Summers are typically warm and humid with a July daily average of 75.6 \u00b0F (24.2 \u00b0C). During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September. Average highs even just a few miles west of Atlantic City exceed 85 \u00b0F (29 \u00b0C) in July. Near the coast, temperatures reach or exceed 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on an average of only 6.8 days a year, but this reaches 21 days at nearby Atlantic City Int'l.[a] Winters are cool, with January averaging 35.5 \u00b0F (2 \u00b0C). Spring and autumn are erratic, although they are usually mild with low humidity. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days. Extreme temperatures range from \u22129 \u00b0F (\u221223 \u00b0C) on February 9, 1934 to 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on August 7, 1918.[b]"} {"id": "d261", "text": "Strasbourg. In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992. (This position was reconfirmed and given treaty status in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam). However, only the (four-day) plenary sessions of the Parliament are held in Strasbourg each month, with all other business being conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg. Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world. Before that, the EP sessions had to take place in the main Council of Europe building, the Palace of Europe, whose unusual inner architecture had become a familiar sight to European TV audiences. In 1992, Strasbourg became the seat of the Franco-German TV channel and movie-production society Arte."} {"id": "d262", "text": "Bonnie and Clyde (film). Bonnie and Clyde is a 1967 American biographical crime film directed by Arthur Penn and starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway as the title characters Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. The film features Michael J. Pollard, Gene Hackman, and Estelle Parsons, with Denver Pyle, Dub Taylor, Gene Wilder, Evans Evans, and Mabel Cavitt in supporting roles. The screenplay was written by David Newman and Robert Benton. Robert Towne and Beatty provided uncredited contributions to the script; Beatty also produced the film. The soundtrack was composed by Charles Strouse."} {"id": "d263", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). Madonna released and performed the song \"Hey You\" at the London Live Earth concert in July 2007. She announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and declared a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. In 2008, Madonna produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians; it was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film, Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had \"done herself proud\" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as \"not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job.\" On March 10, 2008, Madonna was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility. She did not sing at the ceremony but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs \"Burning Up\" and \"Ray of Light\".Madonna released her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, in April 2008. Containing R&B and urban pop influences, the songs on Hard Candy were autobiographical in nature and saw Madonna collaborating with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate \"Danja\" Hills. The album debuted at number one in 37 countries and on the Billboard 200. Caryn Ganz from Rolling Stone complimented it as an \"impressive taste of her upcoming tour\", while BBC correspondent Mark Savage panned it as \"an attempt to harness the urban market\"."} {"id": "d264", "text": "Tony Daykin. Tony Daykin (born May 3, 1955 in Taipei, Taiwan) is a former player in the NFL. He played for the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons. He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team. He is currently a math teacher and assistant football coach at Carlton J. Kell High School in Marietta, Georgia. He is distinguished as being the first person born in Taiwan to play in the National Football League."} {"id": "d265", "text": "President of the Continental Congress. Fourteen men served as president of Congress. The first was Peyton Randolph, who was elected on September 5, 1774. The last president, Cyrus Griffin, resigned in November 1788. President John Hancock is remembered for his large, bold signature on the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted and signed during his presidency."} {"id": "d266", "text": "Sioux Rapids, Iowa. Sioux Rapids is a city in Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States. The population was 775 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d267", "text": "Caloris Montes. The Caloris Montes (Latin for \"Heat's Mountains\") are a range of mountains on Mercury. They are a system of linear hills and valleys that extend more than 1000 km to the northeast from the mountainous rim of Caloris Basin in the Shakespeare quadrangle (H-3). The range consists of numerous rectilinear massifs 1 to 2 km high and about 10 to 50 km long, mostly elongated radially from the center of the basin and separated by hackly-floored, radial troughs and gouge-like structures. The surfaces of the massifs are hackly. They are best developed along the inner edge of the basin where steep inward-facing scarps are common, grading outward into smaller massifs and blocks. The range marks the crest of most prominent ring structure around Caloris. The type area is the region near 18\u00b0, 184.5\u00b0 (FDS 229). It is thought to be composed of uplifted prebasin bedrock covered by deep-seated late ejecta from Caloris. The inner boundary is approximately the outer limit of crater excavation."} {"id": "d268", "text": "Marshall Bluesbreaker. The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering \"the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s.\" It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as \"arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history\" and \"the definitive rock amplifier.\""} {"id": "d269", "text": "A'Lelia Walker. A'Lelia Walker was born Lelia McWilliams in Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1885, the daughter of Moses McWilliams and the woman later known as Madam C. J. Walker. Her father died when she was 2. Her mother later married Charles Joseph Walker, a newspaper advertising salesman, and became an independent hairdresser and retailer of cosmetic creams. A'Lelia grew up in St. Louis, Missouri and attended Knoxville College in Tennessee before entering the family business."} {"id": "d270", "text": "Faun (film). Faun is a 1918 Hungarian silent drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring G\u00e1bor Rajnay, Dezs\u00f5 Gy\u00e1rf\u00e1s and Art\u00far Somlay. It was based on a play by Edward Knoblock."} {"id": "d271", "text": "IRIB Ofogh. IRIB Ofogh (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0642 \"The Horizon channel\" in Persian), is an Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting television channel, is broadcast Worldwide."} {"id": "d272", "text": "Motulalo. Motulalo is the largest islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu. The traditional history of Nukufetau recalls that in order to protect the atoll from raiders from Tonga, Tauasa, an aliki (chief), was given Motulalo. Tauasa would pull up coconut trees and throw them at the raiders."} {"id": "d273", "text": "Premism. Premism () is a 2010 Indian Kannada language romantic film directed by Ratnaja of \"Nenapirali\" fame. He has teamed up yet again with producer Ajay Gowda and music director Hamsalekha for the third time after \"Nenapirali\" and \"Honganasu\" in this film. The film mainly stars Chetan Chandra, Amulya and Varun with actor Sunil Raoh making a guest appearance."} {"id": "d274", "text": "Tribeni, Udayapur. Triveni is a town in Katari Municipality, Udayapur District, in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. The formerly Triveni village development committee was merged to form a new municipality from 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, Triveni had a population of 6015 people, living in 1105 individual households."} {"id": "d275", "text": "G\u00e2ngiova. G\u00e2ngiova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,963 people. It is composed of two villages, Como\u0219teni and G\u00e2ngiova."} {"id": "d276", "text": "Georges Tanguay. Born in Quebec City, Quebec, the son of Georges Tanguay and Adeline Mathieu, Tanguay was elected without opposition to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Lac-Saint-Jean in 1900. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1904 and did not run in 1908. He was briefly mayor of Quebec City from 12 January to 1 March 1906."} {"id": "d277", "text": "Materialism. The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789), the Encyclopedist Denis Diderot (1713-1784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers; as well as (in England) John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850)."} {"id": "d278", "text": "I'm Just Here for the Music. \"I'm Just Here for the Music\" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul. The single followed Abdul's 2008 comeback \"Dance Like There's No Tomorrow\", and was released on May 8, 2009 by Filament Entertainment Group, a label distributed by Caroline Distribution. The track was produced by Oliver Leiber, who helped to create Paula's debut album \"Forever Your Girl\". The song sampled Indeep's 1982 single \"Last Night a D.J. Saved My Life\"."} {"id": "d279", "text": "Iowa Highway 48. Iowa Highway 48 is a state highway which runs from north to south in southwest Iowa. It begins at the northern edge of Shenandoah at U.S. Route 59 and ends at U.S. Route 6 near Lewis. The highway has seen few changes since its creation."} {"id": "d280", "text": "Budh Planitia. Budh Planitia is a large basin on Mercury located at 22.0\u00b0 N, 150.9\u00b0 W. It lies to the east of Odin Planitia. It falls within the Tolstoj quadrangle. It is named after the Hindu word for Mercury, Budha."} {"id": "d281", "text": "Pope Paul VI. After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI recalled the uniqueness of his predecessors, the strength of Pius XI, the wisdom and intelligence of Pius XII and the love of John XXIII. As \"his pontifical goals\" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities."} {"id": "d282", "text": "Joachim Prinz. At 21, Joachim Prinz received his Ph.D. in Philosophy, and had minored in Art History, at the University of Giessen. He was ordained as a rabbi at the Jewish Theological Seminary in Breslau. He married Lucie Horovitz, the daughter of the seminary's most prominent professor. She died in Berlin shortly after giving birth to their daughter Lucie. Prinz married Hilde Goldschmidt in 1932. They had three children, Michael (born in Berlin), Jonathan and Deborah (both born in the United States)"} {"id": "d283", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg."} {"id": "d284", "text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film). The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens's fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce)."} {"id": "d285", "text": "Hinterweiler. Hinterweiler is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" \u2013 a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality \u2013 in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Daun, whose seat is in the like-named town."} {"id": "d286", "text": "Trafalgar, Dominica. Trafalgar is a village in inland Dominica, located to the northeast of the capital, Roseau, and close to Morne Trois Pitons, the mountain which dominates the southern centre of the country."} {"id": "d287", "text": "Dakota Fanning. Hannah Dakota Fanning (born February 23, 1994) is an American actress and model. She rose to prominence at the age of seven for her performance as Lucy Dawson in the drama film I Am Sam (2001), for which she received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination at age eight, making her the youngest nominee in SAG history. Fanning played major roles in the films Uptown Girls (2003), The Cat in the Hat (2003), Man on Fire (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Dreamer (2005) and Charlotte's Web (2006)."} {"id": "d288", "text": "Perfect Time. Perfect Time is a music album by Irish musician M\u00e1ire Brennan (now known as \"Moya Brennan\"). This recording was for the Word Records company. It was released in 1998."} {"id": "d289", "text": "D'Albertis Castle. The Castello d'Albertis, or D'Albertis Castle is a historical residence in Genoa, north-western Italy. It was the home of sea captain Enrico Alberto d'Albertis, and was donated to the city of Genoa on his death in 1932. It currently houses the Museo delle Culture del Mondo (Museum of World Cultures), inaugurated in 2004."} {"id": "d290", "text": "Fearless (Taylor Swift song). \"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008). Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006). She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song. Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."} {"id": "d291", "text": "St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church (Calgary). In late 2010 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calgary reacquired the land and in June 2011 permitted the St. John Chrysostom Russian Orthodox Church to begin rehabilitation of the church and use of it as a place of worship."} {"id": "d292", "text": "2 of One. 2 of One is a video album by the American thrash metal band Metallica. It was released on June 6, 1989, through Elektra Entertainment and features two versions of the group's first music video \"One\", from its fourth studio album \"...And Justice for All\". The music video was directed by Bill Pope and Michael Salomon and was filmed in Los Angeles, California."} {"id": "d293", "text": "Detroit. Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer \u2013 who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label. According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager. The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label."} {"id": "d294", "text": "Khadzhyder Lagoon. Khadzhyder Lagoon (, ) is a salty lagoon in the Tuzly Lagoons group in Tatarbunary Raion of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. It is separated from the Alibey by a sandbar. Two river, Khadzhyder River and Hlyboka River, inflow into the lagoon. The last one inflows west to the village Bezymyanka, it has a length 24\u00a0km, watershed area 80.3\u00a0km\u00b2. The lagoon has a 4\u00a0km length and 2.5\u00a0km width. Two villages, Lyman and Bezymyanka, are located on the coast of the lagoon."} {"id": "d295", "text": "Buddhism. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions."} {"id": "d296", "text": "Howdy Holmes. Howard \"Howdy\" S. Holmes (born December 14, 1947, Ann Arbor, Michigan), is a former driver in the CART Championship Car series. He began racing in the early 1970s and was based in Stockbridge, Michigan, about northeast of Chelsea, Michigan where his family owned a milling company."} {"id": "d297", "text": "A Time for Singing. A Time for Singing is a musical with music by John Morris, lyrics by Gerald Freedman and John Morris, and a book by Freedman and Morris. The work was based on Richard Llewellyn's novel of a Welsh mining village, \"How Green Was My Valley\". The show takes place in the memory of Protestant minister David Griffith, recalling conflict within the Morgan family over the possible formation of a miners' union within the village, and the romance between Griffith himself and Angharad of the Morgans, who ultimately marries the mine owner instead."} {"id": "d298", "text": "Pierce County Community Newspaper Group. The Pierce County Community Newspaper Group (PCCNG) consists of four newspapers in and around Tacoma, Washington. The papers include the Tacoma Weekly (formerly the Tacoma Monthly), the Fife Free Press, the Milton-Edgewood Signal."} {"id": "d299", "text": "Sons of Liberty (miniseries). Ben Barnes as Samuel ``Sam ''Adams Marton Csokas as General Thomas Gage Ryan Eggold as Dr. Joseph Warren Michael Raymond - James as Paul Revere Rafe Spall as John Hancock Henry Thomas as John Adams Jason O'Mara as George Washington Dean Norris as Benjamin Franklin Emily Berrington as Margaret Kemble Gage Sean Gilder as Thomas Hutchinson Kevin J. Ryan as John Pitcairn Shane Taylor as Captain Thomas Preston Jimmy Akingbola as Peter Salem"} {"id": "d300", "text": "Adidas Telstar 18. The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which was held in the Russian Federation. It is designed by the company Adidas, a FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970, and based on the concept of the first Adidas's World Cup match ball."} {"id": "d301", "text": "Eagles (band). Their 1975 album One of These Nights included three top 10 singles: ``One of These Nights, ''`` Lyin 'Eyes,'' and ``Take It to the Limit, ''the first hitting the top of the charts. Guitarist and vocalist Joe Walsh also joined the band in 1975 replacing Leadon. The Eagles continued that success and hit their commercial peak in late 1976 with the release of Hotel California, which would go on to sell more than 16 million copies in the U.S. alone and more than 32 million copies worldwide. The album yielded two number - one singles,`` New Kid in Town'' and ``Hotel California. ''Meisner left the band in 1977 and was replaced by Timothy B. Schmit. They released their last studio album for nearly 28 years in 1979 with The Long Run, which spawned three top 10 singles:`` Heartache Tonight,'' ``The Long Run, ''and`` I Ca n't Tell You Why,'' the lead single being another chart - topping hit."} {"id": "d302", "text": "WJOB (AM). WJOB (1230 AM) is a news/talk formatted radio station in Hammond, Indiana. The present tower of the station is 406 feet (124 Meters) tall and the station is a 24-hour operation broadcasting with 1,000 Watts of power."} {"id": "d303", "text": "Kwabena Agouda. Kwabena Agouda (born 25 April 1985 in Accra) is a Ghanaian football (soccer) striker, currently plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C.."} {"id": "d304", "text": "Charles Gautier. Charles Gautier (25 January 1945 \u2013 11 June 2014) was a French politician who was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Loire-Atlantique department. He was a member of the Socialist Party; a former mayor of Saint-Herblain, he died of colon cancer at his home in the town."} {"id": "d305", "text": "Edmund Burke. At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as \"Single-speech Hamilton\"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason."} {"id": "d306", "text": "2018 Peach Bowl. The 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2018, between the UCF Knights and the Auburn Tigers. It was the 50th edition of the Peach Bowl, and the first Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes - Benz Stadium, after spending the previous 25 editions in the now demolished Georgia Dome. The 50th Peach Bowl was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and was one of the 2017 -- 18 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick - fil - A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick - fil - A Peach Bowl."} {"id": "d307", "text": "Parc, New York. Parc is a location and census-designated place in Clinton County, New York, United States. The name \"Parc\" is derived from the official name for the industrial site, which is PARC, an acronym for the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation. PARC was established for the purpose of redeveloping the Plattsburgh Air Force Base after it closed on September 25, 1995. PARC is now operated by the Plattsburgh Air Base Development Authority, and the massive airfield is now Plattsburgh International Airport. The population of the Parc CDP was 254 at the 2010 census. Parc is located in the town of Plattsburgh and is bordered to the north by the city of Plattsburgh."} {"id": "d308", "text": "Last Tango in Halifax. Last Tango in Halifax is a British comedy - drama series that broadcast on BBC One, beginning November 2012 and ending with a two - part Christmas special in December 2016. Screenwriter Sally Wainwright loosely adapted the story of her mother's second marriage. Starring Sir Derek Jacobi and Anne Reid as Alan and Celia, former childhood sweethearts, who are now in their seventies. Reunited via Facebook, they meet, fall in love, and plan to marry. Reid and Jacobi enjoyed having the chance to play out a love story between older people. Sarah Lancashire and Nicola Walker star as Caroline, Celia's daughter, and Gillian, Alan's daughter, respectively. Other characters are played by Nina Sosanya, Tony Gardner, Ronni Ancona, Dean Andrews, Sacha Dhawan and Josh Bolt."} {"id": "d309", "text": "Wade Simmons. Wade Simmons (born 20 September 1973) is a mountain biker from Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada who has won the Red Bull Rampage Utah 2001 and placed second in the same year in the Red Bull Rampage Australia. He is currently on the Rocky Mountain Bicycles factory team."} {"id": "d310", "text": "The Man of the Hour. The Man of the Hour (French: L'homme du jour) is a 1937 French musical film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Maurice Chevalier, Elvire Popesco and Josette Day. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Krauss. An ordinary man saves the life of a great actress by giving blood, and she in turns decides to promote him as a singing star."} {"id": "d311", "text": "White armored car. The White armored car was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915."} {"id": "d312", "text": "Mathew Hughes. Hughes was approximately 33 years old and a private in 7th Regiment of Foot (now The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers), British Army when, during the Crimean War, he performed the acts that saw him recommended for the VC. The full citation was in the first set of awards of the VC published in the \"London Gazette\" on 24 February 1857, and read:"} {"id": "d313", "text": "Digital Audio Access Protocol. The Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) is the proprietary protocol introduced by Apple in its iTunes software to share media across a local network."} {"id": "d314", "text": "German submarine U-26 (1936). German submarine \"U-26\" was one of the two Type IA ocean-going U-boats produced by Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\". Constructed in Bremen, \"U-26\" was commissioned in May 1936. She experienced a short, but successful combat career, sinking eleven ships."} {"id": "d315", "text": "Kyeon Mi-ri. Kyeon Mi-ri graduated from Seoul Traditional Arts High School in 1983, then studied Dance at Sejong University. She made her acting debut in 1984, and has since become active in television dramas, most notably as the arrogant and ambitious Lady Choi in the 2003 period drama \"Dae Jang Geum\" (or \"Jewel in the Palace\"), which was a hit not only in Korea but throughout Asia."} {"id": "d316", "text": "List of Death in Paradise characters. Nelson Myers (Ram John Holder): Nelson is Dwayne Myers' estranged father, who lives in London. When Dwayne goes to his aunt, Lilibeth's house to visit her, Nelson told Dwayne that Lilibeth is away and he's looking after her house."} {"id": "d317", "text": "Claes Gerritszoon Compaen. Claes Gerritszoon Compaen (1587, Oostzaan, North Holland - 25 February 1660, Oostzaan), also called Claas Compaan or Klaas Kompaan, was a 17th-century Dutch corsair and merchant. Dissatisfied as a privateer for the Dutch Republic, he turned to piracy and captured hundreds of ships operating in Europe, the Mediterranean and West Africa during the 1620s."} {"id": "d318", "text": "FC Barcelona. Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a shared record five UEFA Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies. Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the second position on the UEFA club rankings. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Cl\u00e1sico."} {"id": "d319", "text": "S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard was born to an affluent family in Copenhagen. His mother, Ane S\u00f8rensdatter Lund Kierkegaard, had served as a maid in the household before marrying his father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard. She was an unassuming figure: quiet, plain, and not formally educated, but Henriette Lund, her granddaughter, wrote that she \"wielded the sceptre with joy and protected [S\u00f8ren and Peter] like a hen protecting her chicks\". She also wielded influence on her children so that later Peter said that his brother preserved many of their mother's words in his writings. His father, on the other hand, was a well-to-do wool merchant from Jutland. He was a \"very stern man, to all appearances dry and prosaic, but under his 'rustic cloak' demeanor he concealed an active imagination which not even his great age could blunt\". He was also interested in philosophy and often hosted intellectuals at his home. The young Kierkegaard read the philosophy of Christian Wolff. He also preferred the comedies of Ludvig Holberg, the writings of Georg Johann Hamann, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Edward Young, and Plato, especially those referring to Socrates."} {"id": "d320", "text": "Mem\u00f3rias P\u00f3stumas. Mem\u00f3rias P\u00f3stumas (known in English as Posthumous Memoirs and Posthumous Memories) is a 2001 comedy-drama film directed by Andr\u00e9 Klotzel based on \"The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas\" by Machado de Assis. It follows Br\u00e1s Cubas, played by Reginaldo Faria and Petr\u00f4nio Gontijo, as he recounts his life after his death."} {"id": "d321", "text": "Valley Girls. \"Valley Girls\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of The CW television series \"Gossip Girl\". The episode served as a backdoor pilot for a potential \"Gossip Girl\" spin-off series set in the 1980s, entitled \"Valley Girls\". The episode was directed by Mark Piznarski and written by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage (this was the first episode of the series since \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" to be co-written by Schwartz). It was filmed on location in New York City, New York and in Los Angeles, California. References to elements of 1980s popular culture were heavily accentuated in the episode, which the producers hoped would bridge the generation gap between the characters and audience. \"Valley Girls\" aired on the CW in the United States on May 11, 2009 and was viewed live by an audience of 2.31 million Americans. Although the episode received generally positive reviews, the spin-off series was not picked up."} {"id": "d322", "text": "Francesco Meli. Francesco Meli (born 15th May 1980 in Genoa) is an Italian operatic tenor particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire. He began his vocal studies at age 17 with Norma Palacios at the Conservatorio di Musica \"Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\" in Genoa. He later became a pupil of mezzo-soprano Franca Mattiucci. In 2002 he debuted in Verdi's \"Macbeth\" and as the tenor soloist in Rossini's \"Petite Messe Solennelle\" and Puccini's \"Messa di Gloria\", broadcast by RAI (the Italian state broadcasting company) from the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto. He has gone on to sing leading roles in La Scala, The Metropolitan Opera, Teatro Regio di Torino, London's Royal Opera House, Op\u00e9ra National de Lyon, Zurich Opera, and the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro. In 2017, he will make his debut as Verdi's Don Carlo at La Scala and as Radames in Salzburg next to Anna Netrebko's Aida."} {"id": "d323", "text": "Second Battle of Polotsk. The Second Battle of Polotsk (18\u201320 October 1812) took place during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. In this encounter the Russians under General Peter Wittgenstein attacked and defeated a Franco-Bavarian force under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr. In the aftermath of this success, the Russians took Polotsk and dismantled Napoleon's operations in Belarus. Wittgenstein's victory set the stage for the Battle of Berezina in November, in which three Russian armies converged on Napoleon from separate directions."} {"id": "d324", "text": "Qian Yuanguan. Qian Yuanguan (\u9322\u5143\u74d8) (November 30, 887 \u2013 September 17, 941), born Qian Chuanguan (\u9322\u50b3\u74d8), formally King Wenmu of Wuyue (\u5433\u8d8a\u6587\u7a46\u738b), courtesy name Mingbao (\u660e\u5bf6), was the second king of the state of Wuyue, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China. During his reign, his kingdom was centred on modern Zhejiang. He ascended to the throne in 932, when his father Qian Liu (King Wusu) left the state in his hands, to 941. He was the father to all three of Wuyue's subsequent kings."} {"id": "d325", "text": "Krippendorf's Tribe. Krippendorf's Tribe is a 1998 American comedy film based on Frank Parkin's novel of the same name, directed by Todd Holland. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss as the eponymous professor, along with Jenna Elfman, Natasha Lyonne, and Lily Tomlin."} {"id": "d326", "text": "Xscape (album). Xscape is the twelfth studio album and second posthumous album by American entertainer Michael Jackson, composed of previously unreleased tracks that were recorded between 1983 to 1999. It was released on May 13, 2014 by Epic Records, MJJ Music and Sony Music, and is the tenth release by Sony and/or Motown since Jackson's death on June 25, 2009. L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records, curated and served as executive producer for the album enlisting Timbaland to lead a team of record producers, including StarGate, Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon, John McClain, and Rodney Jerkins, to remix and contemporize the eight selected tracks. Jerkins produced the title song and is the only original song producer to work on the final productions."} {"id": "d327", "text": "1:42.08. 1:42.08 (alternatively known as \"1:42.08: A Man and His Car\" or \"1:42.08: To Qualify\") is George Lucas's senior project at the University of Southern California in 1966. It was named for the lap time of the Lotus 23 race car that was the subject of the film."} {"id": "d328", "text": "Zhejiang Airlines. Zhejiang Airlines () was an airline based in Jianqiao Airport in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. The airline was wholly owned by China National Aviation Holding. During 2004, as part of a consolidation of the Chinese aviation industry, Air China absorbed Zhejiang Airlines when CNAC was merged into Air China."} {"id": "d329", "text": "Impressionism. The Impressionists faced harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper Le Charivari."} {"id": "d330", "text": "Arthur Nineham. George Arthur Nineham (1873 \u2013 8 May 1950) was an English amateur footballer who played as a forward for Southampton St. Mary's in the 1890s. He was one of the few locally born players to make the transition from mainly friendly matches to Southern League football."} {"id": "d331", "text": "German submarine U-124 (1940). German submarine \"U-124\" (nickname \"Edelweisseboot\") was a Type IXB U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II. She operated in the Atlantic as part of the 2nd U-boat flotilla, both west of Scotland and east of the eastern US coast. She was also present off northern South America."} {"id": "d332", "text": "I Need You (Beatles song). ``I Need You ''is a song by the Beatles and appears on the album Help!. It is the second George Harrison song the band released after two albums without any songwriting contribution from Harrison. It was performed in their second film, Help! and is the second video produced showing George Harrison singing lead vocal (after`` I'm Happy Just to Dance with You'' from A Hard Day's Night)."} {"id": "d333", "text": "Salem Township, Jefferson County, Ohio. Salem Township is one of the fourteen townships of Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 3,148 people in the township, 2,667 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township."} {"id": "d334", "text": "IPod. Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation."} {"id": "d335", "text": "Heinrich Gottfried Philipp Gengler. Heinrich Gottfried Philipp Gengler (25 July 1817 \u2013 28 November 1901) was a German historian of law, Geheimrat and academic lecturer."} {"id": "d336", "text": "Chi-Chi's Europe. Chi-Chi's Europe is a branch of the Chi-Chi's Tex-Mex restaurant chain founded in 1975 in Richfield, Minnesota, United States by Marno McDermott and former Green Bay Packers gridiron football player Max McGee."} {"id": "d337", "text": "Toroparu mine. The Toroparu mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Guyana and in the world. The mine is located in the north-west of the country in Cuyuni-Mazaruni. The mine has estimated reserves of 6 million oz of gold."} {"id": "d338", "text": "Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon. Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon (or Portrait of a Man with a Blue Hood, earlier Portrait of a Jeweler or Man with a Ring) is a very small (22.5 cm x 16.6 cm with frame) oil on panel portrait of an unidentified man attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck."} {"id": "d339", "text": "Greece. Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907. In 1914 the Asty Films Company was founded and the production of long films began. Golfo (\u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9), a well known traditional love story, is considered the first Greek feature film, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this. In 1931 Orestis Laskos directed Daphnis and Chloe (\u0394\u03ac\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b7), containing the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944 Katina Paxinou was honoured with the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for For Whom the Bell Tolls."} {"id": "d340", "text": "Battle of Gang Toi. The Battle of Gang Toi (8 November 1965) was fought during the Vietnam War between Australian troops and the Viet Cong. The battle was one of the first engagements between the two forces during the war and occurred when A Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR) struck a Viet Cong bunker system defended by Company 238 in the Gang Toi Hills, in northern Bien Hoa Province. It occurred during a major joint US-Australian operation codenamed Operation Hump, involving the US 173rd Airborne Brigade, to which 1 RAR was attached. During the latter part of the operation an Australian rifle company clashed with an entrenched company-sized Viet Cong force in well-prepared defensive positions. Meanwhile, an American paratroop battalion was also heavily engaged in fighting on the other side of the Song Dong Nai."} {"id": "d341", "text": "Central Valley Greenway. The Central Valley Greenway (CVG) is a 24-kilometre pedestrian and cyclist route in Metro Vancouver, running from Science World in Vancouver to New Westminster, through Burnaby. The greenway officially opened on June 27, 2009, with opening celebrations, guided bike tours, and walking tours on sections of the route. Despite its official opening, some sections are complete on an interim basis and are anticipated to be upgraded in the future."} {"id": "d342", "text": "Maize. Maize (/ me\u026az / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: ma\u00edz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits."} {"id": "d343", "text": "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar. The Pepsi - Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands. The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s. In addition, these drinks use retro packaging. As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in one area of the United States by ``Pepsi - Cola Made with Real Sugar '', a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup."} {"id": "d344", "text": "Buckingham Palace. Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624. The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden. He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden. Unbeknown to Goring, in 1640 the document \"failed to pass the Great Seal before King Charles I fled London, which it needed to do for legal execution\". It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III."} {"id": "d345", "text": "Layer Cake (film). A 30 - something man (XXXX), is a London underworld criminal who has established himself as one of the biggest cocaine suppliers in the city, with effective legitimate cover. Considering himself a businessman and patience as a prime virtue, XXXX leaves the darker aspects of the business to his henchman Morty, a man having recently ended a 10 - year prison sentence for murder. Once he has earned enough to ensure his long - term financial security, XXXX plans to retire."} {"id": "d346", "text": "Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (2 November 1709 \u2013 12 January 1759) was the second child and eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his consort Caroline of Ansbach. She was the spouse of William IV, Prince of Orange, the first hereditary stadtholder of all seven provinces of the Northern Netherlands. She was Regent of the Netherlands from 1751 until her death in 1759, exercising extensive powers on behalf of her son William V. She was known as an Anglophile, due to her English upbringing and family connections, but was unable to convince the Dutch Republic to enter the Seven Years' War on the side of the British. Princess Anne was the second daughter of a British sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal. In the Netherlands she was sometimes known as Anna van Hannover."} {"id": "d347", "text": "Aagatha. Aaghaata is a 1995 Indian Kannada language thriller - drama film directed by Suresh Heblikar and based on a novel by Dr. Ashok Pai. It was produced by Manasa Arts banner. Besides Heblikar, the film features Girish Karnad, Shruti and Srikanth in pivotal roles. The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar."} {"id": "d348", "text": "Post-punk. In Germany, groups such as Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d349", "text": "Liu Tianyou. Liu Tianyou, (born 1982 in Sichuan) is a male Chinese sport shooter. He won the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event."} {"id": "d350", "text": "Nishabd. Nishabd (English: \"Speechless\") is a 2007 Indian drama film directed by Ram Gopal Varma, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Jiah Khan. The story of the film took inspiration from the 1999 American film \"American Beauty\" and the 1986 Indian film \"Anokha Rishta\"."} {"id": "d351", "text": "Ottoman Empire. In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. This Ottoman conquest meant the loss of Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks."} {"id": "d352", "text": "Guinea-Bissau. The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries."} {"id": "d353", "text": "Crux (comics). Crux is an American comic book published by CrossGen Entertainment from May 2001 to February 2004. It was cancelled due to bankruptcy in 2004. Crux was one of the later titles that came first in a sort of second wave of Crossgen titles which included Sojourn and Brath. It detailed the exploits of six Atlanteans who were put into stasis and are awoken 100.000 years later."} {"id": "d354", "text": "Jeff Kahn. Jeffry Ned Kahn is a professor of mathematics at Rutgers University notable for his work in combinatorics. Kahn received his Ph.D from The Ohio State University in 1979 after completing his dissertation under his advisor Dijen K. Ray-Chaudhuri."} {"id": "d355", "text": "Upthegrove Beach, Florida. Upthegrove Beach is an unincorporated community in Okeechobee County, Florida, United States. It is located on US 441/US 98, on the northeastern shore of Lake Okeechobee."} {"id": "d356", "text": "Ramdas Agarwal. Ramdas Agarwal (17 March 1937 \u2013 26 January 2017) was an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was a member of the Parliament of India representing Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament."} {"id": "d357", "text": "General Foods. General Foods Corporation was a company whose direct predecessor was established in the USA by Charles William Post as the Postum Cereal Company in 1895. The name General Foods was adopted in 1929, after several corporate acquisitions. In November 1985, General Foods was acquired by Philip Morris Companies (now Altria Group, Inc.) for $5.6 billion, the largest non-oil acquisition to that time. In December 1988, Philip Morris acquired Kraft, Inc., and, in 1990, combined the two food companies as Kraft General Foods (KGF). \"General Foods\" was dropped from the corporate name in 1995; a line of caffeinated hot beverage mixes continued to carry the General Foods International name until 2010."} {"id": "d358", "text": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re. Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini."} {"id": "d359", "text": "Royal Academy of Arts. The Royal Academy of Arts was founded through a personal act of King George III on 10 December 1768 with a mission to promote the arts of design in Britain through education and exhibition. The motive in founding the Academy was twofold: to raise the professional status of the artist by establishing a sound system of training and expert judgement in the arts, and to arrange the exhibition of contemporary works of art attaining an appropriate standard of excellence. Supporters wanted to foster a national school of art and to encourage appreciation and interest among the public based on recognised canons of good taste."} {"id": "d360", "text": "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted. ``What Becomes of the Brokenhearted ''is a hit single recorded by Jimmy Ruffin and released on Motown Records' Soul label in the summer of 1966. It is a ballad, with lead singer Jimmy Ruffin recalling the pain that befalls the brokenhearted, who had love that's now departed. The song essentially deals with the struggle to overcome sadness while seeking a new relationship after a breakup."} {"id": "d361", "text": "George Schn\u00e9evoigt. Schn\u00e9evoigt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to actress Siri Schn\u00e9evoigt, and he is the father of actor and director Alf Schn\u00e9evoigt."} {"id": "d362", "text": "William Woodfield. William Read \"Billy\" Woodfield (January 21, 1928 \u2013 November 24, 2001) was an American photographer, and television screenwriter and producer, best known for his black-and-white photographs of American screen actors. He also wrote the screenplay to \"the Hypnotic Eye\" (1960)."} {"id": "d363", "text": "Saved by Love. \"Saved by Love\" is a 1988 single by the Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was released as the first single from her \"Lead Me On\" album."} {"id": "d364", "text": "Dana Stephensen. Dana Stephensen (born 1984\u20131985 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian ballet dancer. She is a soloist of The Australian Ballet."} {"id": "d365", "text": "Kensington Roof Gardens. The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club."} {"id": "d366", "text": "Super Bowl XLII. Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17 -- 14. The game was played on February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona."} {"id": "d367", "text": "Tlgadintsi. Tlgadintsi or Tlkatintsi (), Hovhannes Harutiunian (, 1860, Tlkatin village, Kharpert, Western Armenia \u2013 1915) was an Armenian writer and teacher noted for his leading role in rural literature. He is credited with giving the first authoritative response to a call from Constantinople's Armenian intelligentsia, issued in the early 1890s, for writing firmly rooted in the village life of historic Western Armenia. His unique realist works range from probing the darkest corners of village life to revisiting cherished moments of childhood. Through his esteem as a mentor and his power as a writer he opened the way for a new generation of important writers such as Rupen Zartarian, Peniamin Noorigian, Vah\u00e9 Haig, Vahan Totovents, Hamasdegh, and others."} {"id": "d368", "text": "John Nessel. John Steve Nessel (born 1952) is a former professional American football player. Nessel was an All-American guard at Penn State in 1974 and was the 4th-round draft pick (#81 overall) of the Atlanta Falcons in the 1975 NFL draft."} {"id": "d369", "text": "Phison. Phison Electronics Corporation is a Taiwanese public electronics company that primarily manufactures controllers for NAND flash memory chips. These are integrated into flash-based products such as USB flash drives, memory cards, and solid-state drives (SSDs). Some Sony MicroVault USB sticks and Verbatim Store n Go USB sticks use Phison USB-to-Flash micro-controller ICs."} {"id": "d370", "text": "CFRK-FM. CFRK-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 92.3 FM in Fredericton, New Brunswick owned by Stingray. The station airs a country music format branded as \"Fredericton's New Country 92.3\"."} {"id": "d371", "text": "Hayden's Ferry Review. Hayden's Ferry Review is a well-regarded internationally distributed American literary magazine, published semi-annually by Arizona State University. Founded in 1986, the \"Review\" is headquartered in the Virginia G. Piper Center for Creative Writing at ASU. The \"Review\" also manages a regularly updated blog with news, information and reviews about current events in literature and publishing."} {"id": "d372", "text": "I Kissed a Girl. ``I Kissed a Girl ''Single by Katy Perry from the album One of the Boys Released April 28, 2008 (2008 - 04 - 28) Format CD single digital download Studio Dr. Luke's Studios Legacy Recording Studio (New York City) Conway Recording Studio (Hollywood) Genre Pop rock Length 3: 00 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Katy Perry Lukasz Gottwald Max Martin Cathy Dennis Producer (s) Dr. Luke Benny Blanco Katy Perry singles chronology`` I Kissed a Girl'' (2008) ``Hot n Cold ''(2008)`` I Kissed a Girl'' (2008) ``Hot n Cold ''(2008) Music video`` I Kissed a Girl'' on YouTube"} {"id": "d373", "text": "The Starry Night. The Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it describes the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an ideal village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Regarded as among Van Gogh's finest works, \"The Starry Night\" is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western culture."} {"id": "d374", "text": "This Better Be Good. This Better Be Good is a compilation album by Paul Simon, issued in June 2009 on the Starbucks Entertainment record label in its Opus Collection series (catalog number OPCD-8321). The disc was exclusively available at US branches of the Starbucks stores. The tracks on this album were taken from all of Paul's solo albums (except \"The Paul Simon Songbook\"), up to and including the 2006 release \"Surprise\"."} {"id": "d375", "text": "TVNorge. TVNorge went on the air on 5 December 1988 and was the first advertising-supported Norwegian channel. The channel was started with 50 000 NOK. The first broadcast was a live variety show from Oslo Cabaret with Swedish singer Lill-Babs and Norwegian pop group Tomboy as musical guests. Originally TVNorge broadcast via satellite and cable, later they have affiliated several local television broadcasters. The local broadcasters generally were allowed the 17.30-18.30 timeslot for local programming, along with a second slot from 19.30-20.30. The rest of the time was assigned to TVNorge's own schedule."} {"id": "d376", "text": "Rodeo Beach. Rodeo Beach is a beach in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area located in Marin County, California, two miles north of the Golden Gate Bridge. It is characterized by a spit of around 50 meters width at the mouth of a long embayment, known as Rodeo Lagoon; for much of the year the lagoon is cut off from the ocean, making the beach spit a baymouth bar. Part of the beach is sheltered by cliffs. Rodeo Beach is known for its dark, pebbly sand, its uses for surfing and sunbathing, and its locale as a place for viewing, but not collecting, semi-precious stones. This beach is unique among California beaches in that it is largely made up of coarse, pebbly chert grains, both red and green in color. Its mineral composition sets it apart from every other beach in the state Surfing is possible throughout the year and at all tidal stages, but is best in summer \u2014 although there is a risk of shark attacks. Due to the North bar offshore of this beach it results in big waves in the winter months with the big swells that come in. Strong currents make swimming dangerous."} {"id": "d377", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. Up to 600 pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay, along with between 2,000 and 10,000 Chinese supporters. Taking note of the high number of Chinese supporters, Ted Quinlan, head of the Canberra torch relay committee, said: \"We didn't expect this reaction from the Chinese community. It is obviously a well-coordinated plan to take the day by weight of numbers. But we have assurances that it will be done peacefully.\". Also, Australia's ACT Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope confirmed that the Chinese embassy was closely involve to ensure that \"pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists.\" Australian freestyle swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist Ian Thorpe ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008, touching the flame to light a cauldron after a run that was only marginally marked by protests. People demonstrated both for China and for Tibet. At least five people were arrested during the torch relay. Police said \"the five were arrested for interfering with the event under special powers enacted in the wake of massive protests against Chinese policy toward Tibet.\" At one point, groups of Chinese students surrounded and intimidated pro-Tibet protesters. One person had to be pulled aboard a police launch when a group of pro-Chinese students looked like they might force him into the lake."} {"id": "d378", "text": "Kevin S. MacLeod. Born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, MacLeod studied at Boston University and Carleton University, where he received both his bachelor's degree in history and political science and a master's degree in international affairs, before moving on to the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France. After his return from there, MacLeod served for 10 years as an administrative assistant in the House of Commons of Canada, subsequently acting as a chief of staff for one of the then ministers of the Crown before being employed by the Department of Canadian Heritage for 22 years. Among his accomplishments in that office, MacLeod was appointed as the Chief of Protocol and then authored \"A Crown of Maples/la couronne canadienne\"an educational book on the Canadian monarchy, published by the heritage department."} {"id": "d379", "text": "Bossa nova. Bossa nova Stylistic origins Samba jazz blues choro Cultural origins Late 1950s, South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Typical instruments Classical guitar acoustic guitar piano electric organ acoustic bass drums Subgenres Tropic\u00e1lia m\u00fasica popular brasileira Other topics Bossa Nova (dance) sambass"} {"id": "d380", "text": "M40 rifle. The M40 rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle used by the United States Marine Corps. It has had four variants\u2014the M40, M40A1, M40A3, and M40A5. The M40 was introduced in 1966. The changeover to the A1 model was completed in the 1970s, the A3 in the 2000s, and the A5 in 2009."} {"id": "d381", "text": "Ronald D. Guttmann. Ronald D. Guttmann MD, FRCPC, FCAHS, was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1936 and received his post secondary school education at the University of Minnesota, receiving a B.A. Magna Cum Laude in 1958, and a B.S. and M.D. degree in 1961. He did his Medical Internship at the University of California San Francisco, military service in the USNR at the Tissue Bank , National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Medical Residency on the II & IV (Harvard) Medical Service at Boston City Hospital, and a Research & Clinical Fellowship at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital(now Brigham & Women\u2019s Hospital) and Harvard Medical School. In 1969, he was appointed Associate in Medicine at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and permanently moved to Montreal, Canada in 1970 to become Director of the Transplantation Service at the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University Clinic and Associate Professor of Medicine, McGill University Faculty of Medicine. During his academic career he directed an active basic and clinical research laboratory program focused on transplantation immunobiology, immunogenetics, immunosuppression, and long term-complications of transplant patients. He also developed an interest in social and ethical issues of transplantation, organ shortage, and human rights abuses."} {"id": "d382", "text": "Rudi Graetz. Rudi Graetz (1907 \u2013 1 October 1977) was a German esperantist. He was president of the \"\"Central Workers' Circle of Friends of Esperanto\"\", part of the quasi-governmental Cultural Association in the former German Democratic Republic, and committee member of the Universal Esperanto Association."} {"id": "d383", "text": "Amanda Bay. Amanda Bay, also sometimes known as Hovde Cove, lies in southern Prydz Bay on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica. It is best known for its breeding colony of several thousand pairs of emperor penguins on sea ice at the south-west corner of the bay."} {"id": "d384", "text": "World energy consumption. The twentieth century saw a rapid twenty-fold increase in the use of fossil fuels. Between 1980 and 2006, the worldwide annual growth rate was 2%. According to the US Energy Information Administration's 2006 estimate, the estimated 471.8 EJ total consumption in 2004, was divided as given in the table above, with fossil fuels supplying 86% of the world's energy:"} {"id": "d385", "text": "List of men's major championships winning golfers. Jack Nicklaus has won the most majors, achieving 18 victories during his career. Second on the list is Tiger Woods, who has won 14 majors to date; his most recent major victory was at the 2008 U.S. Open. Walter Hagen is third with 11 majors; he and Nicklaus have both won the most PGA Championships with five. Nicklaus also holds the record for the most victories in the Masters, winning the tournament six times. Additionally, Nicklaus shares the record for the most U.S. Open victories with Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones and Ben Hogan, each winning four times. Harry Vardon holds the record for the most Open Championship victories, winning six times during his career. Nicklaus, Woods, Hogan, Gary Player and Gene Sarazen are the only golfers to have won all four of the majors during their career, thus achieving the so - called career slam."} {"id": "d386", "text": "Peter and Paul Fortress. The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740 as a star fortress. In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government."} {"id": "d387", "text": "The Blitz. A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann G\u00f6ring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was \"the most effective strategic weapon\", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, \"We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe\". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in G\u00f6ring a jealous and damaging defence of his \"empire\" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and G\u00f6ring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, G\u00f6ring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire."} {"id": "d388", "text": "Poinsettia. The poinsettia (/ p\u0254\u026an\u02c8s\u025bti\u0259 / or / p\u0254\u026an\u02c8s\u025bt\u0259 /) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first United States Minister to Mexico, who introduced the plant to the US in 1825."} {"id": "d389", "text": "JP233. Deployment was rather frightening for the flight crew, since it required the aircraft to fly low, straight and level over an enemy airfield, and when over the runway the pods would dispense their payload. During the Gulf War it was widely reported in the popular press that Tornados were shot down by AAA fire and MANPADS during delivery of the JP233 munition, but in fact none of the losses occurred during the attack phase of a JP233 mission. Only one aircraft was lost carrying the JP233 munition when Tornado \"ZA392\" crashed into the ground approximately after delivering the weapon at low level; enemy fire was not reported and it was believed that this was an incident of controlled flight into terrain."} {"id": "d390", "text": "Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac."} {"id": "d391", "text": "Bering Sea. The Bering Sea is separated from the Gulf of Alaska by the Alaska Peninsula. It covers over 2,000,000 square kilometers (770,000 sq mi) and is bordered on the east and northeast by Alaska, on the west by Russian Far East and the Kamchatka Peninsula, on the south by the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands and on the far north by the Bering Strait, which connects the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean's Chukchi Sea. Bristol Bay is the portion of the Bering Sea which separates the Alaska Peninsula from mainland Alaska. The Bering Sea is named for Vitus Bering, a Danish navigator in Russian service, who in 1728 was the first European to systematically explore it, sailing from the Pacific Ocean northward to the Arctic Ocean."} {"id": "d392", "text": "Yale University. The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream."} {"id": "d393", "text": "Jesper Svenbro. Jesper Svenbro (born 10 March 1944, in Landskrona, Scania) is a Swedish poet, classical philologist, and member of the Swedish Academy."} {"id": "d394", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (musical). After completing tryouts in Houston, Beauty and the Beast premiered on Broadway on April 18, 1994, starring Susan Egan and Terrence Mann as the eponymous Belle and Beast, respectively. The musical opened to mixed reviews from theatre critics, but was a massive commercial success and well received by audiences. Beauty ran on Broadway for 5,461 performances between 1994 and 2007, becoming Broadway's tenth longest - running production in history. The musical has grossed more than $1.4 billion worldwide and played in thirteen countries and 115 cities. It has also become a popular choice for high school productions."} {"id": "d395", "text": "Iman Ebrahimi. Iman Ebrahimi (Persian: \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc) also known as Iman Ebra, born 25 August 1983 in Tehran is an Iranian pop singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is also known for rumours of wanting to manage one of the largest football teams in Iran (Esteghlal). After many years of recording with at his younger brothers home studio, he finally got his long waited record deal. He became an Iranian pop-sensation with the single \"Baron\". Iman has lived many years in both Denmark and Norway, but currently resides in Munich, Germany."} {"id": "d396", "text": "George H. Gallup House. The George H. Gallup House built in 1901 is an historic octagonal house located at 703 South Chestnut Street in Jefferson, Iowa, United States. It was the birthplace and boyhood home of Dr. George Horace Gallup, the pioneer of public opinion polling. On July 18, 1985, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places."} {"id": "d397", "text": "Patrick Nagel. Patrick Nagel (November 25, 1945 \u2013 February 4, 1984) was an American artist. He created popular illustrations on board, paper, and canvas, most of which emphasize the female form in a distinctive style descended from Art Deco. He is best known for his illustrations for \"Playboy\" magazine and the pop group Duran Duran, for whom he designed the cover of the best-selling album \"Rio\"."} {"id": "d398", "text": "Jan \u0160indel. Jan \u0160indel was born in the Bohemian town Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 probably in the 1370s. As a young man he came to Prague to study at Charles University. In 1395 or 1399 he became the Master of Arts at Prague University. In 1406 he worked at the parish school of the St. Nicolas Church in the Lesser Town of Prague. Later he worked as a teacher of mathematics in Vienna, where he also studied medicine. Then he came back to Prague and became the professor of astronomy at Charles University, where he became Doctor of Medicine and rector of the university in 1410."} {"id": "d399", "text": "A Child Is Waiting. A Child Is Waiting is a 1963 American drama film written by Abby Mann based on his 1957 \"Westinghouse Studio One\" teleplay of the same name. The film was produced by Stanley Kramer and directed by John Cassavetes. Burt Lancaster portrays the director of a state institution for mentally handicapped and emotionally disturbed children, and Judy Garland is a new teacher who challenges his methods."} {"id": "d400", "text": "Zombie Live. Zombie Live is the first live album from heavy metal artist Rob Zombie. The CD was recorded over several nights during the band's \"Educated Horses\" tour and was said to include a 36-page super-deluxe book of never-before-seen live pictures and a DVD of live footage and animated videos. After the release of the album no artbook or DVD were included with the release of the album. Blabbermouth.net reported that the DVD companion would be available in spring 2008, but this still has yet to surface. A different concert film, \"The Zombie Horror Picture Show\", was released in 2014."} {"id": "d401", "text": "Gustav Kaupert. Gustav Kaupert (April 4, 1819 - December 4, 1897) was a German sculptor born in Kassel. He was the brother of topographer Johann August Kaupert (1822-1899)."} {"id": "d402", "text": "Eddie Coker. Coker grew up in Highland Park, Texas, attended Highland Park High School, and earned a degree in music from Southern Methodist University. Originally an opera singer, Coker has been writing, recording, and performing children's music since 1987. Coker's songs draw on a wide range of rock and popular influences ranging from The B-52's and Queen to classical music. His songs and performances also feature fanciful and quirky characters such as Fred, a \"purple red-truck-driving duck\", and Regina, a musician-turned-construction-worker octopus."} {"id": "d403", "text": "Nigel Bradham. Nigel Bradham (born September 4, 1989) is an American football linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State University. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft."} {"id": "d404", "text": "Mahaska, Kansas. Mahaska is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 83."} {"id": "d405", "text": "Sten Glenn H\u00e5berg. Sten Glenn H\u00e5berg (born 22 April 1964) is a former Norwegian football player who played for Lillestr\u00f8m, Start and Brann. He played a total of 208 games in the Norwegian Premier League between 1981 and 1993, and scored 60 goals. For Start, he played 130 games and scored 37 goals, and for Lillestr\u00f8m he played 50 games and scored 16 goals, and he was also a losing cup-finalist for Lillestr\u00f8m in 1986. He also won 8 caps for Norway."} {"id": "d406", "text": "DECSYSTEM-20. The DECSYSTEM-20 was a 36-bit Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 mainframe computer running the TOPS-20 operating system (products introduced in 1977)."} {"id": "d407", "text": "Annapurna Massif. Annapurna (; Sanskrit, Nepali, Newar: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e) is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft), thirteen peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), and sixteen more over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft). The massif is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by Pokhara Valley on the south. At the western end the massif encloses a high basin called the Annapurna Sanctuary. Annapurna I Main is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level, and in 1950 Maurice Herzog led a French expedition to its summit, making it the first of the eight-thousanders to be climbed."} {"id": "d408", "text": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety. Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely."} {"id": "d409", "text": "Tarkwa mine. The Tarkwa mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Ghana and in the world. The mine is located in the south-west of the country in the Western Region. The mine has estimated reserves of 15.1 million oz of gold."} {"id": "d410", "text": "Fareej el-Hatab. Fareej el-Hatab (Arabic: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c Fareej el-Hatab) is an old district close to the Manama Souq, in the heart of Manama in the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is located adjacent to Fareej el-Makharqa. Along with the other districts in the souq, it formed the core districts of Manama prior to the expansion of the city in the 20th century."} {"id": "d411", "text": "Ridge Township, Barber County, Kansas. Ridge Township is a former township in Barber County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 4. However, according to the Kansas State Historical Society, the township had already merged into neighboring Sharon Township as of March 22, 1999. It was not included as a separate listing in the 2010 census."} {"id": "d412", "text": "Woodrow Wilson. Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League."} {"id": "d413", "text": "Santo Ant\u00f4nio do Jardim. Santo Ant\u00f4nio do Jardim (Portuguese meaning \"Saint Anthony of the garden\") is a municipality in the eastern part of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil. The population is 6,053 (2015 est.) in an area of 109.96\u00a0km. The elevation is 850 m. Santo Ant\u00f4nio do Jardim is located north of the state capital named S\u00e3o Paulo and east-northeast of Campinas. The state of Minas Gerais is bounded to the east."} {"id": "d414", "text": "The Collection (Amy Grant album). \"The Collection\" was the first compilation of Amy Grant's music to be released, and it was issued after her crossover success in 1985 with the album \"Unguarded\". \"The Collection\" spanned Grant's first decade in music, and featured the new songs \"Stay for Awhile\" and \"Love Can Do\", the former of which was a Top Twenty Adult Contemporary hit in the United States."} {"id": "d415", "text": "Balavant Apte. Balavant Apte, also called Bal Apte and Balasaheb Apte (18 January 1939 \u2013 17 July 2012) was a lawyer, politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a member of the Parliament of India representing Maharashtra in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was a MA LLM. He died on 17 July 2012 at Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai."} {"id": "d416", "text": "Glam (song). \"Glam\" is a song by American recording artist Christina Aguilera, taken from her sixth studio album \"Bionic\" (2010). The song was written by Aguilera, Claude Kelly and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart, with production was handled by Stewart. The song talks about getting glam and sexy before a night out. According to Aguilera and Kelly, \"Glam\" was a throwback to Madonna's \"Vogue\" (1990)."} {"id": "d417", "text": "Linda Dano. Linda Dano (born May 12, 1943) is an American actress, author and businesswoman. She is well-known for her roles in daytime drama, in particular Gretel Rae Cummings on \"One Life to Live\" and Felicia Gallant on \"Another World\". Dano also co-hosted the talk show \"Attitudes\" on Lifetime and has had a long-running clothing and home furnishings line with QVC, first partnering with the home shopping channel in 1993."} {"id": "d418", "text": "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle. Investment banker Harold Lee is persuaded by his colleagues to do their work while they leave for the weekend. Kumar Patel attends a medical school interview, but intentionally botches it to prevent getting accepted. Harold is attracted to his neighbor, Maria, but is unable to admit his feelings. After smoking marijuana with Kumar, and seeing an advertisement for White Castle, the pair decide to get hamburgers. After traveling to the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick, they find it replaced by ``Burger Shack ''but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill."} {"id": "d419", "text": "IPod. The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase \"Open the pod bay door, Hal!\", which refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an \"iPod\" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005."} {"id": "d420", "text": "Qui-Gon Jinn. Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as one of the main protagonists of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace."} {"id": "d421", "text": "NBA Finals. Most years in Finals (12) -- Bill Russell Most games played in Finals (70) -- Bill Russell Most career points in Finals (1,679) -- Jerry West Most career assists in Finals (584) -- Magic Johnson Most career rebounds in Finals (1,718) -- Bill Russell Most career blocks in Finals (116) -- Kareem Abdul - Jabbar Most career steals in Finals (102) -- Magic Johnson Most career turnovers in Finals (190) -- Magic Johnson"} {"id": "d422", "text": "Love Is a Funny Thing. Love Is a Funny Thing (, a.k.a. A Man I Like) is a 1969 French romantic drama film directed by Claude Lelouch."} {"id": "d423", "text": "Cloob. Cloob.com is a Persian-language social networking website, mainly popular in Iran. After the locally (and internationally) popular social networking website Orkut was blocked by the Iranian government, a series of local sites and networks, including Cloob, emerged to fill the gap. Its main page contains the title Iranian Virtual Society and states that all content is controlled in accordance with Iranian law, a policy intended to lower the risk of government censorship."} {"id": "d424", "text": "David Jones (offensive lineman). David Jeffrey Jones (born October 25, 1961 in Taipei, Taiwan) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions, the Denver Broncos, and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Texas and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1984 NFL Draft."} {"id": "d425", "text": "Samoa. Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in \u2018headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"\u2026 the Samoans are gentle people.\""} {"id": "d426", "text": "Cyprus. As soon as the Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, several Greek Cypriots left for Greece to join the Greek forces. In response, the Ottoman governor of Cyprus arrested and executed 486 prominent Greek Cypriots, including the Archbishop of Cyprus, Kyprianos and four other bishops. In 1828, modern Greece's first president Ioannis Kapodistrias called for union of Cyprus with Greece, and numerous minor uprisings took place. Reaction to Ottoman misrule led to uprisings by both Greek and Turkish Cypriots, although none were successful. After centuries of neglect by the Turks, the unrelenting poverty of most of the people, and the ever-present tax collectors fuelled Greek nationalism, and by the 20th century idea of enosis, or union, with newly independent Greece was firmly rooted among Greek Cypriots."} {"id": "d427", "text": "Convention on Cybercrime. The Convention and its Explanatory Report was adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe at its 109th Session on 8 November 2001. It was opened for signature in Budapest, on 23 November 2001 and it entered into force on 1 July 2004. As of December 2016, 52 states have ratified the convention, while a further four states had signed the convention but not ratified it."} {"id": "d428", "text": "White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering \"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!\" Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large. The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts."} {"id": "d429", "text": "Sanctuary (Iron Maiden song). \"Sanctuary\" is the second single released by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. The single was released on 23 May 1980. Although originally issued as a non-album single, the song was added to the later US release of their debut studio record, \"Iron Maiden\" (1980). When the album was re-released in 1998, the song was added in all territories. In 1990, the 12\" version was reissued on CD and 12\" vinyl in \"The First Ten Years\" box set, in which it was combined with their first single, \"Running Free\"."} {"id": "d430", "text": "Nur-Astana Mosque. The mosque is located at the left riverbank in the city of Nur-Sultan, construction first started in March 2005. The mosque was a gift in accordance with the agreement of the Kazakhstan President, Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa. It has a capacity of 5,000 worshippers inside the mosque, including 2,000 for worshippers outside the mosque. The structure is made of glass, concrete, granite and alucobond measures."} {"id": "d431", "text": "Dignity (Deacon Blue song). \"Dignity\" is a song by Deacon Blue, which was the band's first official release. It is one of their most popular songs and it is usually played as the final song at concerts."} {"id": "d432", "text": ".NET Framework. Microsoft began developing .NET Framework in the late 1990s, originally under the name of Next Generation Windows Services (NGWS), as part of the .NET strategy. By late 2000, the first beta versions of .NET 1.0 were released."} {"id": "d433", "text": "Mother (John Lennon song). \"Mother\" is a song by English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970. The single edit runs 1:41 shorter than the album due to removing the tolling bells that start the song and a quicker fade-out. The B-side features \"Why\" by Yoko Ono. The song peaked in the United States at number 19 on the \"Cashbox\" Top 100 and number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."} {"id": "d434", "text": "Charles Edward Clark. Charles Edward Clark (December 9, 1889 \u2013 December 13, 1963) was Dean of Yale Law School and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit."} {"id": "d435", "text": "Egypt. On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of gender equality and absolute freedom of thought. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on \"religion, race, gender or geography\"."} {"id": "d436", "text": "Conformity. Although conformity pressures generally increase as the size of the majority increases, a meta - analysis suggests that conformity pressures in Asch's experiment peak once the majority reaches about four or five in number. Moreover, a study suggests that the effects of group size depend on the type of social influence operating. This means that in situations where the group is clearly wrong, conformity will be motivated by normative influence; the participants will conform in order to be accepted by the group. A participant may not feel much pressure to conform when the first person gives an incorrect response. However, conformity pressure will increase as each additional group member also gives the same incorrect response."} {"id": "d437", "text": "Neptune and Triton. Neptune and Triton is an early sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum of London and was executed c. 1622\u20131623. Carved from marble, it stands 182.2\u00a0cm (71.7\u00a0in) in height."} {"id": "d438", "text": "Spring Valley, Alabama. Spring Valley is an unincorporated community in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. Spring Valley is located at the junction of County Highways 57 and 61, south-southeast of Muscle Shoals."} {"id": "d439", "text": "Mary Hammond. Mary Hammond is an English singer, actress, voice coach and founding Head of Musical Theatre at the Royal Academy of Music. She has also published a book titled \"Thank you that's all we need for today\" a practical guide to musical theatre auditions for actors."} {"id": "d440", "text": "John Price Wetherill Medal. The John Price Wetherill Medal was an award of the Franklin Institute. It was established with a bequest given by the family of John Price Wetherill (1844\u20131906) on April 3, 1917. On June 10, 1925, the Board of Managers voted to create a silver medal, to be awarded for \"discovery or invention in the physical sciences\" or \"new and important combinations of principles or methods already known\". The legend on the first medal read: \"for discovery, invention, or development in the physical sciences\". The John Price Wetherill Medal was last awarded in 1997. As of 1998 all of the endowed medals previously awarded by the Franklin Institute were reorganized as the Benjamin Franklin Medals."} {"id": "d441", "text": "Oneness (Carlos Santana album). Oneness: Silver Dreams - Golden Reality is a 1979 album by Carlos Santana. It was his second of three solo albums (the others being \"Illuminations and The Swing of Delight\") to be released under his temporary Sanskrit name \"Devadip\" Carlos Santana, given to him by Sri Chinmoy. The album features members of the band Santana, and consists mostly of instrumental songs and ballads."} {"id": "d442", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer J\u00f3zef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and composition.[n 3] Throughout this period he continued to compose and to give recitals in concerts and salons in Warsaw. He was engaged by the inventors of a mechanical organ, the \"eolomelodicon\", and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles. The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring. At a subsequent eolomelodicon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op. 1. This was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press, when the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung praised his \"wealth of musical ideas\"."} {"id": "d443", "text": "KIMEP University. KIMEP University (formerly: the Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research) is an institution of higher education in Almaty, Kazakhstan. KIMEP is a private, non-profit university offering credit-based, North American-style bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree curricula. Most classes are taught in English."} {"id": "d444", "text": "Mormon Tavern, California. Mormon Tavern is a former settlement in El Dorado County, California. It was located on the emigrant road west of Clarksville."} {"id": "d445", "text": "The Rape of Proserpina. The Rape of Proserpina () is a large Baroque marble sculptural group by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, executed between 1621 and 1622. Bernini was only 23 years old at its completion. It depicts the Abduction of Proserpina, who is seized and taken to the underworld by the god Pluto."} {"id": "d446", "text": "Cornetu. Cornetu is a commune in the south-west of Ilfov county, Romania. In Romanian, its name signifies a forest of European Cornel (\"Cornus mas\") trees. It is composed of two villages, Buda and Cornetu."} {"id": "d447", "text": "Caroline Brunet. Caroline Brunet (born March 20, 1969 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian sprint kayaker who competed from the late 1980s to 2004. Competing in five Summer Olympics, she won three medals in the K-1 500 m event with two silvers (1996, 2000) and one bronze (2004)."} {"id": "d448", "text": "The Solitary Reaper. \"The Solitary Reaper\" is a ballad by English Romantic poet William Wordsworth, and one of his best-known works. The poem was inspired by his and his sister Dorothy's stay at the village of Strathyre in the parish of Balquhidder in Scotland in September 1803."} {"id": "d449", "text": "N. Monroe Marshall. Nathaniel Monroe Marshall (June 13, 1854 Schuyler Falls, Clinton County, New York \u2013 February 16, 1935 Malone, Franklin County, New York) was an American banker and politician."} {"id": "d450", "text": "Katha (1983 film). Katha (English: Story) is a 1983 Hindi film by Sai Paranjpye featuring Naseeruddin Shah, Farooq Shaikh and Deepti Naval in the main roles. The film is about the daily lives of people living in a Mumbai \"chawl\". The story is based on S.G. Sathye's Marathi play \"Sasa aani Kasav\" (Hare and Tortoise), which was also adapted into the 1988 movie \"Mukunthetta Sumitra Vilikkunnu\"."} {"id": "d451", "text": "Monitoring the Future. The Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, also known as the National High School Senior Survey, is a long - term epidemiological study that surveys trends in legal and illicit drug use among American adolescents and adults as well as personal levels of perceived risk and disapproval for each drug. The survey is conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research, funded by research grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, one of the National Institutes of Health."} {"id": "d452", "text": "Mike Smith (1920s outfielder). Elwood Hope \"Mike\" Smith (November 16, 1904 in Norfolk, Virginia \u2013 May 31, 1981 in Chesapeake, Virginia) was an American outfielder, who played Major League Baseball in 1926 for the New York Giants. Smith attended the College of William & Mary. Smith played 4 major league games in his career, going 1-7 with 2 strikeouts."} {"id": "d453", "text": "Everyday of My Life. Everyday of My Life is the second studio album by American recording artist Michael Bolton, and the second recorded under his given name, Michael Bolotin, released on RCA Records in 1976. It features four original songs, plus six covers."} {"id": "d454", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay."} {"id": "d455", "text": "1970s in Angola. In 1975 and 1976 most foreign forces, with the exception of Cuba, withdrew. The last elements of the Portuguese military withdrew in 1975 and the South African military withdrew in February 1976. On the other hand, Cuba's troop force in Angola increased from 5,500 in December 1975 to 11,000 in February 1976. FNLA forces were crushed by Operation Carlota, a joint Cuban-Angolan attack on Huambo on January 30, 1976. By mid-November, the Huambo government had gained control over southern Angola and began pushing north."} {"id": "d456", "text": "Clive Green. Clive Peter Green (born 6 December 1959 in Portsmouth) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a forward."} {"id": "d457", "text": "Third Punic War. The Carthaginians endured the siege, starting 149 BC to the spring of 146 BC, when Scipio Aemilianus successfully assaulted the city. Though the Punic citizens offered a strong resistance, they were gradually pushed back by the overwhelming Roman military force and destroyed."} {"id": "d458", "text": "Renault CH-Type engine. The CH-Type was a 90\u00b0 V6 engine developed by Renault-Gordini for Renault's autosport activities. This Fran\u00e7ois Castaing design was the predecessor of the famous EF series."} {"id": "d459", "text": "Pine Acres, California. Pine Acres is an unincorporated community in Amador County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2684 feet (818 m)."} {"id": "d460", "text": "Les parisiens. Les Parisiens (first part of the Le Genre humain trilogy) is a film directed by Claude Lelouch, released 15 September 2004."} {"id": "d461", "text": "Atys (Piccinni). In 1783 there was a second version of the opera produced by Piccinni and Marmontel. In order to satisfy the current trends in opera, they changed the ending to a \"lieto fine\", or happy ending, by rewriting entire sections of the original opera. In this second version \"Atys\" was returned to the stage of the Op\u00e9ra in 1783, 1784, 1791 and 1792. In all, it was mounted at the Op\u00e9ra on 65 dates before being dropped for good."} {"id": "d462", "text": "Matthew 6:28. Two verses earlier at Matthew 6: 26 Jesus told his followers not to worry about food, because even the birds are provided for by God. In this verse Jesus presents the example of the lilies, who also do no labour. Spin in this verse is a reference to spinning thread, a labour - intensive but necessary part of making clothing. Spinning was traditionally women's work, something made explicit in Luke's version of this verse. This then is one of the few pieces of evidence that Jesus' message is meant equally for women as for men."} {"id": "d463", "text": "Adolescence. The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them."} {"id": "d464", "text": "Jack Calvo. Jacinto \"Jack\" Calvo Gonz\u00e1lez (June 11, 1894 \u2013 June 15, 1965) was born Jacinto Del Calvo in Havana, Cuba. He was an outfielder for the Washington Senators in 1913 and 1920. He played in 34 games, had 56 at bats, 10 runs, 9 hits, 1 triple, 1 home run, 4 RBIs, 3 walks, a .161 batting average, a .203 on-base percentage, a .250 slugging percentage, 67 total bases and 19 sacrifices. He died in Miami, Florida."} {"id": "d465", "text": "Bart Magunda Katureebe. Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 5 March 2015. Before that, he was a justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda."} {"id": "d466", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin."} {"id": "d467", "text": "Derek Shepherd. In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother."} {"id": "d468", "text": "Microprocessor. By the late 1960s, designers were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of MOS LSI chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. Building on an earlier Busicom design from 1969, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor, the 4 - bit Intel 4004, in 1971, followed by its 8 - bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. In 1969, Lee Boysel, b 8 - bit arithmetic logic units (3800 / 3804) he designed earlier at Fairchild, created the Four - Phase Systems Inc. AL - 1, an 8 - bit CPU slice that was expandable to 32 - bits. In 1970, Steve Geller and Ray Holt of Garrett AiResearch designed the MP944 chipset to implement the F - 14A Central Air Data Computer on six metal-gate chips fabricated by AMI."} {"id": "d469", "text": "Panizzi Lectures. The Panizzi Lectures are a series of annual lectures given at the British Library by \"eminent scholars of the book\" and named after the librarian Anthony Panizzi. They are considered one of the major British bibliographical lecture series alongside the Sandars Lectures at the University of Cambridge and the Lyell Lectures at Oxford University."} {"id": "d470", "text": "Vi skall fara bortom m\u00e5nen. Vi skall fara bortom m\u00e5nen is a s Christian song written by Carl \u00d6st, describing the importance of faith with references to the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The song was recorded by him on the EP record \"Carl \u00d6st sjunger till gitarr\", released 1966."} {"id": "d471", "text": "Tiara Air. Tiara Air N.V., operating as Tiara Air Aruba, was an airline headquartered and Oranjestad, Aruba in the Dutch Caribbean. The airline, which began operations in 2006, operated scheduled flights to Bonaire, Colombia, Curacao, the United States and Venezuela. The airlines fleet consisted of the Shorts 360 and Boeing 737 aircraft for passenger operations, with a Learjet 35 for ambulance and private operations."} {"id": "d472", "text": "Mina Salman. Mina Salman (Arabic: \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) is a seaport located in Manama, Bahrain. Mina Salman was a natural harbour prior to the establishment in 1962 of the port covering 80\u00a0hectares. It is the primary cargo port and customs point of Bahrain. The port has 15 container berths, enabling it to handle 2.5 million tonnes a year."} {"id": "d473", "text": "Yale University. Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School."} {"id": "d474", "text": "Caroline Alessi. Caroline Alessi is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Gillian Blakeney. She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 January 1990, alongside her twin sister Christina Alessi, played by Gillian's real-life twin, Gayle Blakeney. Both sisters reprised their roles in June 2019, and will return in September."} {"id": "d475", "text": "Mercutio. Mercutio ( ) is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's 1597 tragedy, \"Romeo and Juliet\". He is a close friend to Romeo and a blood relative to Prince Escalus and Count Paris. As such, being neither a Montague nor a Capulet, Mercutio is one of the named characters in the play with the ability to mingle around those of both houses. The invitation to Capulet's party states that he has a brother named Valentine."} {"id": "d476", "text": "Vyatka River. The Vyatka River (; ; ; , \"Vi\u010de\", , \"Vatka\") is a river in Kirov Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia, a right tributary of the Kama River. It is long, and its drainage basin covers ."} {"id": "d477", "text": "Utah State Route 118. State Route 118 (SR-118) is a state highway in the US state of Utah linking I-70/US-89 and Joseph to Richfield. The route is the main street for Joseph, Monroe and Richfield and spans . The highway was established 1931, initially connecting Joseph to Monroe and Central Valley. Eventually, maintenance of the road was extended north to near Salina."} {"id": "d478", "text": "Mercy (2000 film). Mercy is a 2000 erotic thriller film directed by Damian Harris and starring Ellen Barkin. The movie was based on a novel written by David L. Lindsey."} {"id": "d479", "text": "Super Collider (album). Super Collider is the fourteenth studio album by American heavy metal band Megadeth. It was released on June 4, 2013, and is Megadeth's first album to be released on Tradecraft, a Universal label created for frontman Dave Mustaine. In the U.S., a special edition of the album was made available exclusively through Best Buy retailers. The album features a guest appearance from Disturbed and Device vocalist David Draiman. On April 23, 2013, the title track was released on iTunes as the album's lead single."} {"id": "d480", "text": "Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary. Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary (Pron: p\u01fdng\u00f3l\u0251\u0301kha, Nepali: \u092a\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0932\u0916\u093e) is a wildlife reserve in the East Sikkim district of the state of Sikkim in India. It is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Rangpo and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) by road from Rangpo city. The total notified area of the park is around 124 square kilometres (48 sq mi) while inside the wildlife sanctuary there are a few hamlets: Aritar, Lingtam, Phadamchen, Zuluk, Gnathang valley and Kupup. This wildlife sanctuary is linked to the forests of Bhutan and Neora Valley National Park of West Bengal. The area that comes under this biosphere has been declared in the year of 1999 as an wildlife sanctuary under biogeographic province category 2C."} {"id": "d481", "text": "Ex-Sensitive. Ex-Sensitive is the second album by Scottish/American singer Ben Jelen and is his first release on Linda Perry's Custard Records. The first single, \"Where Do We Go\", failed to chart in the US."} {"id": "d482", "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7). Depending upon the release of George R.R. Martin's forthcoming The Winds of Winter, the seventh season may comprise original material not found in the A Song of Ice and Fire series. According to previous reports, some of the show's sixth season had consisted of material revealed to the writers of the television series during discussions with Martin."} {"id": "d483", "text": "Crimean War. The Allies had had time to consider the problem. The French being brought around to agree that the key to the defence was the Malakoff.:441 Emphasis of the siege at Sevastopol shifted to the British left, against the fortifications on Malakoff hill.:339 In March, there was fighting by the French over a new fort being built by the Russians at Mamelon, located on a hill in front of the Malakoff. Several weeks of fighting saw little change in the front line, and the Mamelon remained in Russian hands."} {"id": "d484", "text": "Nova 1. Nova 1 is the first in a series of anthologies of original science fiction stories edited by American writer Harry Harrison, published by Delacorte Press in 1970. A Science Fiction Book Club edition was issued later that year, with a Dell paperback reprint following in 1971. A British paperback appeared in 1975, with an abridged British hardcover following in 1976. \"Nova 1\" placed 15th in the 1971 Locus Poll in the Anthologies/Collections category."} {"id": "d485", "text": "Looking Through Your Eyes. \"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack."} {"id": "d486", "text": "National Archives and Records Administration. Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration)."} {"id": "d487", "text": "Gwen Harwood. Gwen Harwood AO (8 June 19204 December 1995), n\u00e9e Gwendoline Nessie Foster, was an Australian poet and librettist. Gwen Harwood is regarded as one of Australia's finest poets, publishing over 420 works, including 386 poems and 13 librettos. She won numerous poetry awards and prizes, and one of Australia's most significant poetry prizes, the Gwen Harwood Poetry Prize is named for her. Her work is commonly studied in schools and university courses."} {"id": "d488", "text": "NBC Sunday Night Football. NBC Sunday Night Football NBC Sunday Night Football logo Also known as Sunday Night Football on NBC Genre American football telecasts Directed by Drew Esocoff Presented by Commentators: English: Cris Collinsworth Al Michaels Michele Tafoya Studio hosts: Tony Dungy Rodney Harrison Dan Patrick Mike Tirico Spanish: Ren\u00e9 Giraldo Edgar L\u00f3pez Theme music composer John Williams (main theme) Chris DeStefano, Brett James and Priscilla Renea (opening theme) Opening theme ``Oh, Sunday Night ''performed by Carrie Underwood Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 12 No. of episodes 245 (as of January 13, 2018) Production Producer (s) Fred Gaudelli Location (s) Various NFL stadiums (game telecasts and Super Bowl pre-game shows) Pre-game show: Studio 8G / 8H, GE Building, New York City (2006 -- 2013) NBC Sports Headquarters, Stamford, Connecticut (2014 -- present) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 210 minutes or until game ends (inc. adverts) Production company (s) National Football League NBC Sports Release Original network NBC Universo via Telemundo Deportes (2014 -- present) (Spanish simulcasts of select games) Picture format 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) Original release August 6, 2006 (2006 - 08 - 06) -- present Chronology Preceded by ESPN Sunday Night Football Related shows NFL on NBC Football Night in America External links Website"} {"id": "d489", "text": "Aarti Mann. Aarti Majumdar (born March 3, 1978), better known by her stage name Aarti Mann, is an American actress. She has starred in several television programs, including a part in the sci - fi drama Heroes. She is best known for playing the role of Priya Koothrappali in The Big Bang Theory."} {"id": "d490", "text": "Galih Ginanjar. Galih Ginanjar (born in Garut, West Java, Indonesia, 9 April 1988) is an Indonesian actor. People are starting to know him when he had a role in the soap opera \"Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)\" with Cinta Laura."} {"id": "d491", "text": "Symphony No. 41 (Mozart). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completed his Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551, on 10 August 1788. The longest and last symphony that he composed, it is regarded by many critics as among the greatest symphonies in classical music."} {"id": "d492", "text": "Walter Bullock. Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana \u20131953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter."} {"id": "d493", "text": "John, King of England. John wanted John de Gray, the Bishop of Norwich and one of his own supporters, to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury after the death of Walter, but the cathedral chapter for Canterbury Cathedral claimed the exclusive right to elect Walter's successor. They favoured Reginald, the chapter's sub-prior. To complicate matters, the bishops of the province of Canterbury also claimed the right to appoint the next archbishop. The chapter secretly elected Reginald and he travelled to Rome to be confirmed; the bishops challenged the appointment and the matter was taken before Innocent. John forced the Canterbury chapter to change their support to John de Gray, and a messenger was sent to Rome to inform the papacy of the new decision. Innocent disavowed both Reginald and John de Gray, and instead appointed his own candidate, Stephen Langton. John refused Innocent's request that he consent to Langton's appointment, but the pope consecrated Langton anyway in June 1207."} {"id": "d494", "text": "Hal Dixon (umpire). Hal Hayworth Dixon (July 7, 1920 \u2013 July 28, 1966) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1953 to 1959. He umpired in the 1959 World Series and the 1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game."} {"id": "d495", "text": "Khandsa. Khandsa is a village in Gurgaon mandal in Gurgaon District, Haryana State, India. Khandsa is several kilometres from Gurgaon, main town of the mandal and from the state capital Chandigarh. It has a population of about 9959 persons living in some 1912 households. It lies on the NH-8 highway. It is nearby to New Delhi India"} {"id": "d496", "text": "Spectre (2015 film). In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as Bond 24; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans for the long-term future of the franchise appealing. In directing Skyfall and Spectre, Mendes became the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films since John Glen directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989. Skyfall writer John Logan resumed his role of scriptwriter, collaborating with Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, who returned for their sixth Bond film.[N 4] The writer Jez Butterworth also worked on the script, alongside Mendes and Craig. Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins. In July 2015 Mendes noted that the combined crew of Spectre numbered over one thousand, making it a larger production than Skyfall. Craig is listed as co-producer."} {"id": "d497", "text": "Salmon Falls, California. Salmon Falls is a former settlement in El Dorado County, California. It was located on the South Fork of the American River south-southwest of Pilot Hill, at an elevation of 469 feet (143 m). It was flooded by Folsom Lake. Nearby were waterfalls from which the place got its name. The site is now registered as California Historical Landmark #571."} {"id": "d498", "text": "Never Gonna Be the Same. \"Never Gonna Be the Same\" is a reggae\u2013dancehall song written by Sean Paul for his third album \"The Trinity\" (2005). It is the fifth international single taken from the album. It is a tribute to his murdered friend, Daddigon. It was a split single with \"Give It Up to Me\", which was released in its place in the US. The single reached the top 10 in France upon its release. It was digitally released in the UK on 10 July 2006, with its physical release on 17 July 2006. The single peaked at #22 there, Paul's lowest chart peak there since the first release of \"Gimme the Light\"."} {"id": "d499", "text": "Recorded as Jerry Landis. Recorded as Jerry Landis is a compilation album of music by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Paul Simon, released in 2006. This album contains 18 songs recorded before Simon & Garfunkel released their first album, \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\". All songs are by Paul Simon except the song \"Beat Love\", which is a contemporary recording by Art Garfunkel, recorded under the name \"Artie Garr\". This album was released six years after an album of Simon & Garfunkel songs, from the same era, that contained a mix of Simon & Garfunkel recordings (under the name \"Tom & Jerry\"), and Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel songs. He recorded many of the songs on these albums under different aliases, such as \"Jerry Landis\", \"True Taylor\" and \"Paul Kane\"."} {"id": "d500", "text": "M\u00f6rbyl\u00e5nga. M\u00f6rbyl\u00e5nga is a locality situated on the southern part of the island of \u00d6land and is the seat of M\u00f6rbyl\u00e5nga Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 1,780 inhabitants in 2010."} {"id": "d501", "text": "Lovers (Cannonball Adderley album). Lovers is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded at the Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California in 1975, featuring the last recorded performances by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Alvin Batiste, George Duke, Alphonso Johnson, Jack DeJohnette, Airto Moreira with a posthumous track featuring Flora Purim, Nat Adderley, Jr. and Ron Carter."} {"id": "d502", "text": "Cincinnati Milling Machine Company. The Cincinnati Milling Machine Company was an American machine tool builder headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Incorporated in 1889, the company was formed for the purpose of building and promoting innovative new machine tool designs, especially milling machines. The principals in forming the company were Frederick A. Geier and Fred Holz. It was formed from the Cincinnati Screw and Tap Co. A partnership of George Mueller and Fred Holz that became more successful building machine tools,"} {"id": "d503", "text": "Live It Up (Crosby, Stills & Nash album). Live It Up is the tenth album by Crosby, Stills & Nash, their fourth studio album in the trio configuration, released on Atlantic Records in 1990. It peaked at #57 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with current sales of 300,000. It is the first of their studio albums not to gain either a gold or platinum certification by the RIAA. It was issued in all formats at the time (compact disc, cassette tape, and vinyl record) and was later released for streaming on Spotify and both streaming and download on Qobuz."} {"id": "d504", "text": "Buckhorn, Amador County, California. Buckhorn is a census-designated place in Amador County, California. Buckhorn sits at an elevation of 3,238 feet (987 m). The community is in ZIP code 95666 and area code 209. The 2010 United States census reported Buckhorn's population was 2,429."} {"id": "d505", "text": "Odisha Legislative Assembly. Odisha Legislative Assembly \u0b13\u0b21\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b36\u0b3e \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b27\u0b3e\u0b28 \u0b38\u0b2d\u0b3e 15th Assembly Type Type Unicameral Leadership Speaker Pradeep Amat, BJD Since 26 May 2014 Sananda Marndi, BJD Since 16 June 2014 Leader of the House Naveen Patnaik, BJD Leader of the Opposition Narasingha Mishra, INC Structure Seats 147 Political groups BJD: 117 seats INC: 15 seats BJP: 10 seats SKD: 1 seat CPI (M): 1 seat Independent: 2 seats Vacant: 1 seat (Bijepur) Elections Voting system First - past - the - post Last election 2014 Meeting place Vidhan Sabha Website http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/"} {"id": "d506", "text": "Andreas von Tuhr. Von Tuhr was born in St Petersburg to a Russian family of German ethnicity on 14 February 1864. When he was still a child, they moved to Germany. He studied at the universities of Heidelberg, Leipzig and Strasbourg and was much influenced by Bernhard Windscheid and Ernst Bekker."} {"id": "d507", "text": "List of most-streamed songs on Spotify. This list of most - streamed songs on Spotify contains the top 100 songs with the most streams of all time, as derived from Spotify charts. As of January 2018, six songs have exceeded 1 billion streams, with Ed Sheeran's ``Shape of You ''ranked in the top position."} {"id": "d508", "text": "Anthony Panizzi. Sir Antonio Genesio Maria Panizzi (16 September 1797 \u2013 8 April 1879), better known as Anthony Panizzi, was a naturalised British librarian of Italian birth and an Italian patriot. He was the Principal Librarian (i.e. head) of the British Museum from 1856 to 1866."} {"id": "d509", "text": "Paul Evans Aidoo. Paul Evans Aidoo (born 4 August 1958) is a Ghanaian teacher and politician. He is the Member of Parliament for Sefwi-Wiawso and is the Minister for the Western Region of Ghana. Prior to heading the Western Region, he was the Brong-Ahafo Regional Minister. He has been condemned for \"promoting hatred\" by Ghana's Centre for Popular Education and Human Rights after the minister urged people to report suspected homosexuals. \"All efforts are being made to get rid of these people in the society,\" he said."} {"id": "d510", "text": "Kotri Junction railway station. Kotri Junction station is among the oldest railway stations in Pakistan. It served as the northern terminus point of the Scinde Railway, which was established in March 1855. A railway line was to be constructed between Karachi and Kotri and work on the Karachi terminus commenced in April 1858. By 13 May 1861, the station opened to the public. This was the first railway line for public traffic between Karachi and Kotri, a distance of 108 miles (174 km)."} {"id": "d511", "text": "Linda Perry. Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American singer - songwriter, musician, and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: ``Beautiful ''by Christina Aguilera;`` What You Waiting For?'' by Gwen Stefani; and ``Get the Party Started ''by P! nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015."} {"id": "d512", "text": "On the Origin of Species. In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection. He said some such features could have been by-products of adaptive changes to other features, and that often features seemed non-adaptive because their function was unknown, as shown by his book on Fertilisation of Orchids that explained how their elaborate structures facilitated pollination by insects. Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive. Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature."} {"id": "d513", "text": "Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. The Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States on the border between California and Oregon. It is operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge was designated a National Historic Landmark on October 16, 1965."} {"id": "d514", "text": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport. T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, Vietnamese: C\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon."} {"id": "d515", "text": "Caroline Haskins Gurrey. Caroline Gurrey (n\u00e9e Haskins, 1875\u20131927) was an American photographer who worked in Hawaii at the beginning of the 20th century. She is remembered for her series on mixed-race Hawaiian children."} {"id": "d516", "text": "James Arthur (mathematician). Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was"} {"id": "d517", "text": "AMC Airlines. The airline was established and started operations in 1988, after the Egyptian government approved the foundation of Aircraft Maintenance in Cairo. At that time Elsayed Saber and his family launched AMC Airlines after obtaining a licence to operate worldwide passenger charter operations. It is wholly owned by Elsayed Saber and his family and has 498 employees."} {"id": "d518", "text": "Eagle Bird, California. Eagle Bird is a former settlement in Nevada County, California. Situated at an elevation of above sea level, it still appeared on maps as of 1902. Eagle Bird is located on the South Yuba River, south-southeast of Graniteville."} {"id": "d519", "text": "Pembroke Square, London. Pembroke Square is located in the Kensington area of southwest central London, England (postcode W8). The whole square is Grade II listed for its architectural merit. It was developed by the Hawks family."} {"id": "d520", "text": "French West Africa. French West Africa (French: Afrique occidentale fran\u00e7aise, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The capital of the federation was Dakar. The federation existed from 1895 until 1960."} {"id": "d521", "text": "North Redington Beach, Florida. North Redington Beach is a town in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,417 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d522", "text": "Brandon Phillips. Brandon Phillips Phillips in 2011 Free agent Second baseman Born: (1981 - 06 - 28) June 28, 1981 (age 37) Raleigh, North Carolina Bats: Right Throws: Right MLB debut September 13, 2002, for the Cleveland Indians MLB statistics (through September 5, 2018) Batting average. 275 Hits 2,029 Home runs 211 Runs batted in 951 Stolen bases 209 Runs 1,004 Teams Cleveland Indians (2002 -- 2005) Cincinnati Reds (2006 -- 2016) Atlanta Braves (2017) Los Angeles Angels (2017) Boston Red Sox (2018) Career highlights and awards World Series champion (2018) 3 \u00d7 All - Star (2010, 2011, 2013) 4 \u00d7 Gold Glove Award (2008, 2010, 2011, 2013) Silver Slugger Award (2011) Fielding Bible Award (2008) 30 -- 30 club (2007)"} {"id": "d523", "text": "Yard Creek Provincial Park. Yard Creek Provincial Park is a provincial park located 15 kilometres east of Sicamous along the Trans-Canada Highway in British Columbia, Canada."} {"id": "d524", "text": "Liu Feng. Liu Feng (died 220) was an adopted son of Liu Bei, a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and founded the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He traced his lineage to a certain marquis whose family name was \"Kou\" (\u5bc7). He was also related to the House of Liu \u2013 the imperial clan of the Han dynasty from which Liu Bei descended \u2013 albeit not directly. He served as a general in his adoptive father's military forces."} {"id": "d525", "text": "Rachel Jackson. Rachel Jackson (\"n\u00e9e\" Donelson; June 15, 1767\u00a0\u2013 December 22, 1828) was the wife of Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States. She lived with him at their home at The Hermitage, where she died just days after his election and before his inauguration in 1829\u2014therefore she never served as First Lady, a role assumed by her niece, Emily Donelson."} {"id": "d526", "text": "Poike. Poike is one of three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean). At 370 metres, it is the island's second highest point after Terevaka."} {"id": "d527", "text": "Kamal Givens. Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York, (2007) wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany ``Miss New York ''Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist."} {"id": "d528", "text": "George Stonhouse. Sir George Stonhouse, 3rd Baronet (28 August 1603 \u2013 31 March 1675) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1644 and from 1660 to 1675. He supported the Royalists during the English Civil War."} {"id": "d529", "text": "Bullards Bridge. The Bullards Bridge (or simply Bullards Bridge) is a vertical-lift bridge that spans the Coquille River near where the river empties into the Pacific Ocean, just north of Bandon, Oregon, United States. One of only two vertical-lift bridges on the Oregon Coast Highway (U.S. Route 101), it was completed in 1954. The lift span is flanked by two camelback truss spans. It is located immediately east of Bullards Beach State Park."} {"id": "d530", "text": "Malagawatch. Malagawatch is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Inverness County on Cape Breton Island."} {"id": "d531", "text": "Sam's Place. \"Sam's Place\" is a 1967 country song written by Red Simpson and recorded by Buck Owens. The single went to number one on the country charts spending three weeks at the top and a total of thirteen weeks on the country charts. The song is about a honky-tonk called \"Sam's Place,\" of which the singer is a regular all-night patron (\"You can always find me down at Sam's Place from the setting sun until the break of day.\"). Other patrons include two women who are nicknamed for their dancing abilities and whose real names happen to rhyme with their respective hometowns: \"Shimmy-Shakin'\" Tina from Pasadena and \"Hootchie-Kootchie\" Hattie from Cincinnati."} {"id": "d532", "text": "Jeffrey Campbell (water polo). Jeffrey Guy \"Jeff\" Campbell (born October 2, 1962 in Salt Lake City, Utah) Jeff was raised in Irvine, California and is a graduate of University High School (Irvine, California). Jeff was a three-time All-American at UC Irvine and helped the Anteaters win a national title in 1982, teaming with his older brother, Peter Campbell. He was NCAA Player of the Year and NCAA tournament MVP in 1985."} {"id": "d533", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). From the beginning of 2014, Madonna began to make multiple media appearances. She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing \"Open Your Heart\" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single \"Same Love\", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah. Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of \"Don't Tell Me\" and Cyrus' single \"We Can't Stop\" (2013). She also extended her business ventures and in February 2014 the singer premiered MDNA Skin, a range of skin care products, in Tokyo, Japan. After visiting her hometown of Detroit during May 2014, Madonna decided to contribute funds to three of the city's organizations, to help eliminate poverty from there. The singer released a statement saying that she was inspired by their work, adding that \"it was obvious to me that I had to get involved and be part of the solution to help Detroit recover\"."} {"id": "d534", "text": "Elizabeth Harwood. Janet Baker said this about Harwood: \"Elizabeth was the most beloved of my colleagues, a beautiful person in every way. Her art lit up the stage.\" The Elizabeth Harwood Memorial Award for Singers is given every year by the Royal Northern College of Music."} {"id": "d535", "text": "Let It Be. ``Let It Be ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album Let It Be. At the time, it had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney. It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band. Both the Let It Be album and the US single`` The Long and Winding Road'' were released after McCartney's announced departure from and the subsequent break - up of the group. The alternate mix on their album Let It Be features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections."} {"id": "d536", "text": "Rebecca Winters. Rebecca Brown Burton (born February 14, 1940 in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States) is a popular United States writer of over 75 romance novels under her married name Rebecca Burton, under her complete name Rebecca Brown Burton, and as Rebecca Winters for Harlequin Enterprises Ltd."} {"id": "d537", "text": "Unto the Third Generation. Unto the Third Generation is a 1913 American short silent romantic drama directed by Harry Solter. The film starred Earle Foxe and Florence Lawrence and Matt Moore in the lead roles. It was the third time director Harry Solter had worked together with Foxe and Lawrence that year, previously working together on \"His Wife's Child\" and \"The Spender\"."} {"id": "d538", "text": "Lancashire. More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972."} {"id": "d539", "text": "Jorkens Remembers Africa. Jorkens Remembers Africa is a collection of fantasy short stories, narrated by Mr. Joseph Jorkens, by writer Lord Dunsany. It was first published in New York City by Longmans, Green & Co. in October, 1934, with the English edition (under the alternate title \"Mr. Jorkens Remembers Africa\") following in November of the same year from the same publisher. It was the second collection of Dunsany's Jorkens tales to be published. It has also been issued in combination with the first book, \"The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens\", in the omnibus edition \"The Collected Jorkens, Volume One\", published by Night Shade Books in 2004."} {"id": "d540", "text": "Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album). Fear of the Dark is the ninth studio album released by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Released on 11 May 1992, it was their third studio release to top the UK albums chart and the last to feature Bruce Dickinson as the group's lead vocalist until his return in 1999."} {"id": "d541", "text": "Buried in Your Black Heart. Due to the relative success of the album, the band began touring as opening acts for Velvet Revolver, Papa Roach, and Finger Eleven. This touring eventually led to the recording of a live DVD entitled RYFOLAMF. During this time, the band also recruited Casey Hess for remaining tour dates and future recordings. This album is one of Kirtland Records highest-selling albums to date."} {"id": "d542", "text": "Rhoda Alice Bloodworth. Rhoda Alice Bloodworth (22 June 1889\u201323 December 1980) was a New Zealand labour activist, community worker and feminist. She was born in Skipton, Yorkshire, England on 22 June 1889."} {"id": "d543", "text": "Ninole Hills. The Ninole Hills, also known as the Ninole Volcanic Series, are steep eroded hills of shield basalts on the south side of the Island of Hawaii. Recent data suggests that these hills are either the remnants of large escarpments that pre-date the Mauna Loa volcano (the largest active volcano in the world), or uplifted blocks from the oldest parts of the Mauna Loa fault system."} {"id": "d544", "text": "Load (album). \"Load\" debuted and spent four consecutive weeks at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. \"Load\" sold 680,000 units in its first week, making it the biggest opening week for Metallica as well as the biggest debut of 1996. It was certified 5\u00d7 platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping five million copies in the United States. Four singles\u2014\"Until It Sleeps\", \"Hero of the Day\", \"Mama Said\", and \"King Nothing\"\u2014were released as part of the marketing campaign for the album."} {"id": "d545", "text": "Kevin Everett. Kevin Everett (born February 5, 1982) is a former American football tight end who played for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Bills in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Miami after transferring from Kilgore College."} {"id": "d546", "text": "Lana, South Tyrol. Lana (; ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is situated in the Etschtal (Etsch Valley) between Bolzano and Merano and at the entrance to the Ultental. The population rose to 11,206 in 2010."} {"id": "d547", "text": "Katherine Weare. She was educated at the Grey Coat Hospital, Westminster, the University of Kent at Canterbury, Goldsmiths College, University of London and the Institute of Education, University of London. She began her career as a teacher of English and Drama in secondary schools, and moved into higher education at the age of 25. She has researched and written extensively on mental health, emotional wellbeing, emotional and social learning."} {"id": "d548", "text": "Falling in Love Again (Marvin Gaye song). \"Falling in Love Again\" is a 1977 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye and issued on his 1978 album, \"Here, My Dear\" album. The song was another track on the personal album that did not discuss the demise of his first marriage. Instead of Anna Gaye, the song talked of the other woman in Marvin's life. Described in \"You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You\" as \"that young girl\", she was Janis Hunter, whom Gaye had married. In a solemn but still certain tone, he wanted to be sure that this time his love for Janis will be what he had always wanted. But as irony would have it, by the time of the album's release, Marvin and Janis' relationship was failing. By the end of the album's promotion, Janis had split from the singer after nearly two years as a married couple. They eventually divorced in February 1981. This song was the last song on \"Here, My Dear\" with a reprise from the album's \"theme song\", \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\", playing soon afterwards putting the album to a close for good."} {"id": "d549", "text": "Francis Walsingham. Francis Walsingham matriculated at King's College, Cambridge, in 1548 with many other Protestants but as an undergraduate of high social status did not sit for a degree. From 1550 or 1551, he travelled in continental Europe, returning to England by 1552 to enrol at Gray's Inn, one of the qualifying bodies for English lawyers."} {"id": "d550", "text": "Evelio Javier Airport. Evelio Javier Airport (Kinaray-a: \"Hurugpaan kang Evelio Javier\", Hiligaynon: \"Hulugpaan sang Evelio Javier\", Filipino: \"Paliparang Evelio Javier\") , also known as Antique Airport and San Jose Airport, is the only airport in the province of Antique in the Philippines. The airport is located in the provincial capital San Jose de Buenavista, and is classified as a Class 2 principal (minor domestic) airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation and Communications that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports."} {"id": "d551", "text": "Conn Smythe Trophy. The first winner of the award was center Jean B\u00e9liveau of the Montreal Canadiens in 1965. The first player and only defenseman to win it twice was Bobby Orr, who scored the Cup - clinching goals for the Boston Bruins in 1970 and 1972. Goaltender Bernie Parent (for the Philadelphia Flyers) and centers Wayne Gretzky (for the Edmonton Oilers), Mario Lemieux, and Sidney Crosby (for the Pittsburgh Penguins) have also won it twice each, with Parent, Lemieux, and Crosby each winning theirs back to back (1974 / 1975, 1991 / 1992, and 2016 / 2017 respectively). Goaltender Patrick Roy is the only player to win the trophy three times, and also the only player to win it as a member of two different teams (with the Canadiens in 1986 and 1993, and with the Colorado Avalanche in 2001); his wins also fall into three different decades. Ken Dryden, the 1971 Smythe winner, is the only NHL player to win this trophy before winning the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year (in 1972): Montreal called him up to play only six regular season games, which is not enough to qualify as a rookie season. Dave Keon's eight playoff points in 1967 is the fewest ever by a non-goalie Conn Smythe winner, as he was a defensive forward and is the only Maple Leafs player to win the trophy donated by his club's parent company."} {"id": "d552", "text": "Kadjebi District. The Kadjebi District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region of Ghana. Kadjebi capital and administrative centre is Kadjebi."} {"id": "d553", "text": "1937 Indian provincial elections. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The All - India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province."} {"id": "d554", "text": "Philosophy of language. In the early 19th century, the Danish philosopher S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard insisted that language ought to play a larger role in Western philosophy. He argues that philosophy has not sufficiently focused on the role language plays in cognition and that future philosophy ought to proceed with a conscious focus on language:"} {"id": "d555", "text": "Piner High School. Piner High School (PHS) is a Public high school in Santa Rosa, California, United States. It is part of the Santa Rosa High School District, which is itself part of Santa Rosa City Schools."} {"id": "d556", "text": "William L. Baird. William Lewis Baird (July 29, 1843 \u2013 July 7, 1916) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 19th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts."} {"id": "d557", "text": "Chet Holifield Federal Building. The Chet Holifield Federal Building, colloquially known as \"the Ziggurat Building\", is a United States government building at 24000 Avila Road in Laguna Niguel, California built between 1968 and 1971, originally for North American Aviation/Rockwell International, and designed by William Pereira. It is managed by the General Services Administration."} {"id": "d558", "text": "Raymond Souplex. Raymond Souplex (1 June 1901 \u2013 22 November 1972) was a French actor and singer. He was in a long-term relationship with Jane Sourza, although they never married."} {"id": "d559", "text": "List of Winnipeg Jets seasons. The franchise was founded in 1999, and played eleven seasons in Atlanta, Georgia as the Atlanta Thrashers before moving to Winnipeg in 2011. The team has played six seasons in Winnipeg. They qualified for the playoffs once, in 2015, and lost in the first round to the Anaheim Ducks four games to none."} {"id": "d560", "text": "Printing in Goa. Many factors contributed to the necessity of the initiation of printing in the subcontinent, the primary being evangelization and the Jesuits were solely responsible for this. Francis Xavier is known to have been teaching the Bible in Tharangambadi (Tranquebar), Tamil Nadu around 1542. Also, when the Viceroy of Goa, on behalf of King Joao III of Portugal, opened schools for Indians, Francis Xavier pressured Portugal to make printing presses available to India, Ethiopia and Japan. Meanwhile, the Emperor of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) also requested Portugal to send a press along with missionaries. Consequently, the first batch of Jesuit missionaries, along with the printing press, left for Ethiopia on March 29, 1556, on a Spanish ship. The Patriarch designate of Abyssinia, Joao Nunes Barreto, as well as a team of technicians accompanied the press."} {"id": "d561", "text": "New Broughton Rangers. New Broughton Rangers were a rugby league team based in Broughton, Salford. They played in the North West Premier division of the Rugby League Conference, but have since withdrawn from the league and are no longer active. New Broughton Rangers are not connected to the historic rugby league club Broughton Rangers. The rights to the intellectual property of Broughton Rangers and Belle Vue Rangers are owned by entrepreneur Stefan Hopewell, who is also currently chairman of Mancunians RL, based in the south of the city."} {"id": "d562", "text": "Say You Won't Let Go. ``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his breakthrough hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100. Due to the longevity of the chart trajectory of the song, it peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 year end charts."} {"id": "d563", "text": "The Sentinel (2006 film). The film stars Michael Douglas as the veteran agent, Kiefer Sutherland as his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, Eva Longoria as a rookie Secret Service agent, and Kim Basinger in the role of the First Lady. It is based on the novel of the same name by former Secret Service Agent Gerald Petievich, the author of the book \"To Live and Die in L.A.\", also made into a film. It was filmed in Washington, D.C. and in the Canadian cities of Toronto and Kleinburg, Ontario."} {"id": "d564", "text": "Palti, son of Laish. Michal was originally David's wife, but Saul gave her to Palti after she helped David escape from Saul. Later after David was anointed, but before he succeeded Saul as king of Judah, David demanded of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son (and Michal's brother), that she return to David as his wife. This Ish-bosheth granted. David demanded that Abner, a military leader, bring Michal to David in return for a meeting between them."} {"id": "d565", "text": "The Hunters (band). The Hunters are a Canadian punk rock band from Quebec City. Since their formation in 2006, The Hunters have toured extensively in Canada, as well as the US East Coast and Europe."} {"id": "d566", "text": "Raditladi Basin. Raditladi Basin is a large peak ring impact crater on Mercury with a diameter of 263\u00a0km. Inside its peak ring there is a system of concentric extensional troughs (graben), which are rare surface features on Mercury. The floor of Raditladi is partially covered by relatively light smooth plains, which are thought to be a product of the effusive volcanism. The troughs may also have resulted from volcanic processes under the floor of Raditladi. The basin is relatively young\u2014probably younger than one billion years, with only a few small impact craters on its floor and with well-preserved basin walls and peak-ring structure."} {"id": "d567", "text": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges. The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a college educational guide which has been published annually by the student editorial staff of the \"Yale Daily News\" for over four decades. It provides insight to prospective undergraduate students using first-hand accounts of attending students as well as an overview of the admissions process."} {"id": "d568", "text": "Jacques G\u00e9rard. Jacques G\u00e9rard was born in Paris, France on 26 October 1890. He joined the \"113e Regiment d'Infanterie\" to defend his country during World War I."} {"id": "d569", "text": "Schiff test. The Schiff test is an early organic chemistry name reaction developed by Hugo Schiff, and is a relatively general chemical test for detection of many organic aldehydes that has also found use in the staining of biological tissues. The Schiff reagent is the reaction product of a dye formulation such as fuchsin and sodium bisulfite; pararosaniline (which lacks an aromatic methyl group) and new fuchsin (which is uniformly mono-methylated \"ortho\" to the dye's amine functionalities) are not dye alternatives with comparable detection chemistry."} {"id": "d570", "text": "George Shipley (footballer). George Michael Shipley (born 7 March 1959 in Newcastle) is an English former professional footballer. He played for six clubs but spent the majority of his career with Lincoln City."} {"id": "d571", "text": "The Legend of Briar Rose. The Legend of Briar Rose is the title of a series of paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones which were completed between 1885 and 1890. The four original paintings \u2013 The Briar Wood, The Council Chamber, The Garden Court and The Rose Bower \u2013 and an additional ten adjoining panels, are located at Buscot Park in Oxfordshire, England."} {"id": "d572", "text": "McDonald Observatory. The McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately to the northeast. The observatory is part of the University of Texas at Austin. It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences."} {"id": "d573", "text": "En enda g\u00e5ng. En enda g\u00e5ng is a 1992 studio album from Kikki Danielsson & Roosarna. The tracks \"En enda g\u00e5ng\", \"Kv\u00e4llens sista dans\" and \"Natt efter natt\" were tested for Svensktoppen, but only \"En enda g\u00e5ng\" managed to enter the chart."} {"id": "d574", "text": "Star Wars. In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film."} {"id": "d575", "text": "Armenia. Due to its position between two unfriendly neighbours, Armenia has close security ties with Russia. At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the northwestern Armenian city of Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.[citation needed] Despite this, Armenia has also been looking toward Euro-Atlantic structures in recent years. It maintains good relations with the United States especially through its Armenian diaspora. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country."} {"id": "d576", "text": "Jes\u00fas Samper. Jes\u00fas Samper Vidal (28 August 1950 \u2013 18 December 2015) was a Spanish businessman and lawyer with holdings in many cities, as well as being the owner of the football team Real Murcia. He was born in Madrid and died there."} {"id": "d577", "text": "Carl \u00d6st. Carl \u00d6st, (19 January 1908 in Alfta Parish \u2013 13 February 1988 in Ovan\u00e5ker Parish) was a Swedish singer and musician playing the violin and guitar. Originally playing folk music, he later switched to Christian music."} {"id": "d578", "text": "Gregor Mann. Gregor von der Waldenau (born as Mann) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\", portrayed by actor Andreas Jancke. He made his first appearance on screen on 16 February 2005 and left the show on 12 March 2010."} {"id": "d579", "text": "Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School. Warner Home Video released \"Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School\" on DVD in Region 1 on June 4, 2002. The film has also been released on DVD in Region 2."} {"id": "d580", "text": "History of the United States public debt. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the United States last had a budget surplus during fiscal year 2001. From fiscal years 2001 to 2009, spending increased by 6.5% of gross domestic product (from 18.2% to 24.7%) while taxes declined by 4.7% of GDP (from 19.5% to 14.8%). Spending increases (expressed as percentage of GDP) were in the following areas: Medicare and Medicaid (1.7%), defense (1.6%), income security such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (1.4%), Social Security (0.6%) and all other categories (1.2%). Revenue reductions were individual income taxes (\u2212 3.3%), payroll taxes (\u2212 0.5%), corporate income taxes (\u2212 0.5%) and other (\u2212 0.4%)."} {"id": "d581", "text": "The Woman on the Index. The Woman on the Index is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Hobart Henley and starring Pauline Frederick and her then husband playwright Willard Mack. It was Frederick's first film at Goldwyn Pictures after coming over from Paramount. It is based on a 1918 Broadway play, \"The Woman on the Index\", that starred Julia Dean."} {"id": "d582", "text": "Nikki Ziegelmeyer. She was born in Imperial, Missouri and is a 1993 graduate of Windsor Senior High becoming a Hall of Fame inductee in 2006."} {"id": "d583", "text": "Renault Primaquatre. The Renault Primaquatre was an automobile produced from 1931 to 1941 by Renault, the last car built before Louis Renault's death in 1944."} {"id": "d584", "text": "South Pyeongan Province (Republic of Korea). To symbolize its claims, the South Korean government established The Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces as an administrative body for the five northern provinces. A governor for South Pyeongan Province is appointed by the President of South Korea."} {"id": "d585", "text": "Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh Saigon or S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Municipality Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Clockwise, from left to right: B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 \u00b0 46 \u2032 36.8 ''N 106 \u00b0 42 \u2032 02.9'' E \ufeff / \ufeff 10.776889 \u00b0 N 106.700806 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 \u00b0 46 \u2032 36.8 ''N 106 \u00b0 42 \u2032 02.9'' E \ufeff / \ufeff 10.776889 \u00b0 N 106.700806 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u1ea3nh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n Chairman of People's Committee Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft T\u00e2m Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn"} {"id": "d586", "text": "Federal Bureau of Investigation. In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor An\u00edbal Acevedo Vil\u00e1 criticized the FBI assault as \"improper\" and \"highly irregular\" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio Gonz\u00e1lez Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n, and numerous other personalities."} {"id": "d587", "text": "Bionic (Christina Aguilera song). \"Bionic\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Christina Aguilera, taken from her sixth studio album of the same name (2010). The song was written by Aguilera, Kalenna Harper, John Hill and Switch, while production was done by the latter two. \"Bionic\" is an electronic number and has garnered comparisons to works by artists including Santigold and Janet Jackson."} {"id": "d588", "text": "Stellbergsee. Stellbergsee is a lake in S\u00f6hre, Landkreis Kassel and Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, Hesse, Germany. At an elevation of 356 m, its surface area is 0.014\u00a0km\u00b2."} {"id": "d589", "text": "South Philipsburg, Pennsylvania. South Philipsburg is a census-designated place (CDP), formerly a borough, located in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 410 at the 2010 census. As of January 1, 2007, the borough government was dissolved and the area reverted to Rush Township."} {"id": "d590", "text": "Black people. The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meaning \"black\", the term is actually derived from \"Sayyid\", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief \"Black Power\" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry."} {"id": "d591", "text": "Switzerland. Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the Schengen Area."} {"id": "d592", "text": "Bombard the Headquarters. It is commonly believed that this \"big-character poster\" directly targeted Chinese President Liu Shaoqi and senior leader Deng Xiaoping, who were then in charge of Chinese government's daily affairs and who tried to cool down the mass hysteria which had been coming into shape in several universities in Beijing since the May 16 Notice, through which Mao officially launched the Cultural Revolution, was issued."} {"id": "d593", "text": "List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters. William ``Bootstrap Bill ''Turner Sr. is a fictional pirate in Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean film series. Although he is only mentioned in the first film, he appears in the first two sequels, portrayed by Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd."} {"id": "d594", "text": "Boom Bam. Heisser was born in Compton, California. He met MC Eiht and Tha Chill while attending Junior High school, and a lifelong friendship developed. In 1987 they created the rap group Compton's Most Wanted and their first album It's a Compton Thang was released in 1989. The group quickly became famous on the West Coast, and international fame soon followed. After the group dissolved in 1993, Boom Bam appeared with MC Eiht on several of his solo projects. Bam, Eiht, and Chill formed N.O.T.R. in 1995. Atlantic Records bought the album and subsequently shelved the entire project. Underground copies of the album are all that survived."} {"id": "d595", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Jones comments that \"Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned.\" He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831\u2014\"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons\"\u2014and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation. While his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable Paris soir\u00e9es) led Arthur Hutchings to suggest that \"his lack of Byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional\" among his romantic contemporaries, such as Liszt and Henri Herz."} {"id": "d596", "text": "HMS Santa Margarita (1779). HMS \"Santa Margarita\" was a 36-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She had been built for service with the Spanish Navy, but was captured after five years in service, eventually spending nearly 60 years with the British."} {"id": "d597", "text": "Sleeping Hermaphroditus. The Sleeping Hermaphroditus is an ancient marble sculpture depicting Hermaphroditus life size. In 1620, Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini sculpted the mattress upon which the statue now lies. The form is partly derived from ancient portrayals of Venus and other female nudes, and partly from contemporaneous feminised Hellenistic portrayals of Dionysus/Bacchus. It represents a subject that was much repeated in Hellenistic times and in ancient Rome, to judge from the number of versions that have survived. Discovered at Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome, the \"Sleeping Hermaphroditus\" was immediately claimed by Cardinal Scipione Borghese and became part of the Borghese Collection. The \"Borghese Hermaphroditus\" was later sold to the occupying French and was moved to The Louvre, where it is on display."} {"id": "d598", "text": "King's College, Cambridge. King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city."} {"id": "d599", "text": "TMG EV P001. The TMG EV P001 is a road-legal electric vehicle developed by Toyota Motorsport GmbH. It is based on a Radical chassis as modified for e-Wolf, with two EVO Electric axial flux motors powered by a lithium-ceramic battery pack. It was developed originally for a customer in 2010."} {"id": "d600", "text": "The Yellow Canary. The Yellow Canary is a 1963 American thriller film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pat Boone and Barbara Eden. It was adapted by Rod Serling from a novel by Whit Masterson, who also wrote the novel that was the basis for Orson Welles' \"Touch of Evil\". The film was photographed by veteran Floyd Crosby and scored by jazz composer Kenyon Hopkins."} {"id": "d601", "text": "Modern Family (season 7). Modern Family (season 7) DVD cover Starring Ed O'Neill Sof\u00eda Vergara Julie Bowen Ty Burrell Jesse Tyler Ferguson Eric Stonestreet Sarah Hyland Ariel Winter Nolan Gould Rico Rodriguez Aubrey Anderson - Emmons Jeremy Maguire Country of origin United States No. of episodes 22 Release Original network ABC Original release September 23, 2015 (2015 - 09 - 23) -- May 18, 2016 (2016 - 05 - 18) Season chronology \u2190 Previous Season 6 Next \u2192 Season 8 List of Modern Family episodes"} {"id": "d602", "text": "Z\u00e9non Bernard. Johann Z\u00e9non Bernard (13 February 1893 in Kahler \u2013 25 June 1942 in Kassel) was a Luxembourgian communist politician. He led the Communist Party of Luxembourg during its first two decades of existence, and was the first communist elected to the parliament of Luxembourg. He died in German captivity during the Second World War."} {"id": "d603", "text": "John Horace Forney. John Horace Forney (August 12, 1829 \u2013 September 13, 1902) was a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War."} {"id": "d604", "text": "Northwestern University. Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\""} {"id": "d605", "text": "Victorian, Frumentius and Companions. Saints Victorian, Frumentius and Companions are venerated as Christian martyrs of the Roman Catholic Church. They were killed at Hadrumetum in 484 by the Arian Vandals. Accounts of their martyrdom state that Huneric, King of the Vandals, began persecuting Catholic priests and virgins in 480, and by 484 began persecuting simple believers as well. Victorian was a wealthy Catholic of Hadrumetum who had been appointed proconsul by Hunneric. He served as an obedient administrator to the king until he was asked to convert to Arianism. Victorian refused and was tortured and killed."} {"id": "d606", "text": "Rajmahal (Lok Sabha constituency). Rajmahal Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jharkhand state in eastern India. This constituency covers the entire Sahebganj and Pakur districts. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled tribes."} {"id": "d607", "text": "Baltic Sea. Since May 2004, with the accession of the Baltic states and Poland, the Baltic Sea has been almost entirely surrounded by countries of the European Union (EU). The only remaining non-EU shore areas are Russian: the Saint Petersburg area and the exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast."} {"id": "d608", "text": "Zaire. Zaire (/ z\u0251\u02d0\u02c8\u026a\u0259r /), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: R\u00e9publique du Za\u00efre; French pronunciation: \u200b (za. i\u0281)), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa. The country was a one - party totalitarian dictatorship, run by Mobutu Sese Seko and his ruling Popular Movement of the Revolution party. Zaire was established following Mobutu's seizure of power in a military coup in 1965, following five years of political upheaval following independence known as the Congo Crisis. Zaire had a strongly centralist constitution and foreign assets were nationalised. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic."} {"id": "d609", "text": "New Yaohan. New Yaohan () is a department store in Macau, China. It was established on September 18, 1997, from the Macau branch of Yaohan, which was the first department store on the island. New Yaohan is a fully owned subsidiary company of Sociedade de Turismo e Divers\u00f5es de Macau (STDM). The store is located on Avenida Dr. M\u00e1rio Soares, Praia Grande, with one outlet store in Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal."} {"id": "d610", "text": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions. In the Open Era, since the inclusion of professional tennis players in 1968, Roger Federer (2003 -- 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) holds the record for the most Gentlemen's Singles titles with eight. Bj\u00f6rn Borg (1976 -- 1980) and Roger Federer (2003 -- 2007) share the record for most consecutive victories with five."} {"id": "d611", "text": "Petition to the King. Many colonists in the Americas, however, developed a different conception of their role within the British Empire. In particular, because the colonies were not directly represented in Parliament, colonists argued that Parliament had no right to levy taxes upon them. After colonists destroyed thousands of pounds of British - taxed tea during the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in 1774, punishing the colonies for their actions. These punitive Acts were vehemently opposed by the colonists, leading the newly formed Continental Congress to seek redress with King George III, in an attempt to reach a common understanding."} {"id": "d612", "text": "The Fool on the Hill. Paul McCartney -- vocals, piano, acoustic guitar, recorder, bass, penny whistle John Lennon -- harmonica, Jew's harp George Harrison -- acoustic guitar, harmonica Ringo Starr -- drums, maracas, zill Christopher Taylor -- flute Richard Taylor -- flute Jack Ellory -- flute"} {"id": "d613", "text": "Alberto Sileoni. Alberto Sileoni enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires and earned a degree in History, in 1975. He later taught the discipline at his alma mater, and in 1993, was named Director of Adult Education Services for the City of Buenos Aires. He was shortly afterwards appointed the city's Undersecretary of Education, remaining in the post until the election of Mayor Fernando de la R\u00faa, in 1996."} {"id": "d614", "text": "M22 motorway (Northern Ireland). The M22 is a motorway in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is 5.6 miles (9\u00a0km) long and connects the A6 with the M2. It forms part of the unsigned European route E16."} {"id": "d615", "text": "MP3. The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there. In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below). The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015."} {"id": "d616", "text": "Solo: A Star Wars Story. In July 2015, Lucasfilm announced that an Anthology film, focusing ``on how (a) young Han Solo became the smuggler, thief, and scoundrel whom Luke Skywalker and Obi - Wan Kenobi first encountered in the cantina at Mos Eisley '', would be released on May 25, 2018. The project would be directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller from a script by Lawrence Kasdan and Jon Kasdan. Kennedy would serve as a producer on the film, with Lawrence Kasdan and Jason McGatlin executive producers; Allison Shearmur and Simon Emanuel also produce. The Han Solo project was separate from a film that was originally being developed by Josh Trank, which was pushed back to an unconfirmed date. Solo's friend, the Wookiee, Chewbacca, would also appear in the film. In May 2016, Lawrence Kasdan stated that filming would start in January 2017."} {"id": "d617", "text": "King of Saudi Arabia. The kings since Ibn Saud's death have all been his sons, and all likely immediate successors to the reigning King Salman will be from his progeny. Sons of Ibn Saud are considered to have primary claim on the throne of Saudi Arabia. This makes the Saudi monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies, which usually feature large, clearly defined royal families and orders of succession. The current Crown Prince is the first grandson of Ibn Saud to be in the line of succession."} {"id": "d618", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity."} {"id": "d619", "text": "CrossGen. Cross Generation Entertainment, or CrossGen, was an American comic book publisher and entertainment company that operated from 1998 to 2004. The company's assets were acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2004, and designated to Disney Publishing Worldwide. In July 2010, Disney re-established the brand through Marvel Comics, who announced plans to revive CrossGen titles."} {"id": "d620", "text": "Don't Stop Me Now. ``Do n't Stop Me Now ''is a song by the British rock band Queen, featured on their 1978 album Jazz that was released as a single in 1979. Written by lead singer Freddie Mercury, it was recorded in August 1978 at Super Bear Studios in Berre - les - Alpes (Alpes - Maritimes), France, and is the twelfth track on the album."} {"id": "d621", "text": "Katarina Beskow. Anna Katarina Beskow or Anna Catharina Beskow (2 February 1867 in Stockholm \u2013 1937 in Tullstorp or 12 August 1939 in Salzburg) was a Swedish chess master."} {"id": "d622", "text": "Joseph J. Davis. Born near the small North Carolina town of Louisburg, Davis attended Louisburg Academy, Wake Forest College and the College of William and Mary. He graduated from the law department of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1850 and was admitted to the bar the same year, commencing practice in Oxford, North Carolina and later Louisburg, North Carolina. During the Civil War, he served as captain of Company G in the 47th North Carolina Infantry Regiment in the Confederate Army."} {"id": "d623", "text": "1971 NBA Finals. This was the first NBA Finals not played in the state of California in 10 years. It would also be the last time that both participants were playing in their first NBA Finals until the Dallas Mavericks and Miami Heat got together in the 2006 NBA Finals."} {"id": "d624", "text": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps. ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese I Ching. The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time. The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution."} {"id": "d625", "text": "Katie & Peter. The Katie & Peter franchise is a series of ITV2 shows that documented glamour model Katie Price and her former husband Peter Andre. The franchise included several fly on the wall reality series and a short lived late-night chat show. The pair's separation has resulted in individual shows related to the franchise being recorded, including \"Katie\" and \"\"."} {"id": "d626", "text": "Music Box (Mariah Carey album). Music Box is the third studio album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released by Columbia Records on August 31, 1993, in North America. The album comprises ballads primarily co-written by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, with whom she had previously worked on \"Emotions\" (1991), and a few urban dance tracks. During the course of the album's development, Carey wanted to broaden her audience, choosing a more pop/R&B oriented sound. During this time frame, she experimented with different musical instruments, leading the album's sound away from her more contemporary previous two efforts. Two unused tracks from the album sessions were released as B-sides: \"Do You Think of Me\" and \"Everything Fades Away\"."} {"id": "d627", "text": "Bod, Bra\u0219ov. Bod (; ) is a commune in Bra\u0219ov County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bod and Colonia Bod (\"Botfalusi Cukorgy\u00e1rtelep\"). At Bod there is one of Romania's largest sugar factories and a broadcasting transmitter for long- and medium-wave radio, the Bod Transmitter. In Bod, the lowest ever recorded temperature in Romania, -38.5 degrees Celsius (-37 Fahrenheit), was measured in January 1942."} {"id": "d628", "text": "London. The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings."} {"id": "d629", "text": "2016 World Series. The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3 - 1 deficit to win a best - of - seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals."} {"id": "d630", "text": "Japanese colonial empire. Korea was occupied and declared a Japanese protectorate following the Japan -- Korea Treaty of 1905, and officially annexed in 1910 through the annexation treaty."} {"id": "d631", "text": "Alfie (Burt Bacharach song). Although Bacharach and David suggested ``Alfie ''be recorded by Dionne Warwick, their most prolific interpreter, Paramount felt the film's setting demanded the song be recorded by a UK singer. Accordingly, Sandie Shaw, who had had a UK # 1 hit with the Bacharach / David composition`` (There's) Always Something There to Remind Me'', was initially invited to record ``Alfie ''. When Shaw declined, the song was offered to Cilla Black, who had also had a UK # 1 with a Bacharach / David number,`` Anyone Who Had a Heart''."} {"id": "d632", "text": "Live in Hyde Park (Eric Clapton album). Live In Hyde Park is concert film recorded by blues-rock guitarist Eric Clapton on 29 June 1996 in London's Hyde Park. The concert was presented by the MasterCard Masters of Music for The Prince's Trust and featured songs from right across his career. The VHS of the footage from the concert was released in 1997, followed by a DVD version in 2001."} {"id": "d633", "text": "Lennox Island (Prince Edward Island). Lennox Island is an island located in Malpeque Bay off the northwest coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Connected by a short causeway and bridge, Lennox Island is home to the Lennox Island First Nation, of the Mi'kmaq people. The Mi'kmaq name for the island was \"L'nui Minegoo\", and it has been informally known by European settlers as \"Indian Island\"."} {"id": "d634", "text": "Jos\u00e9 Vel\u00e1zquez. Jos\u00e9 Vel\u00e1zquez (full name was Jos\u00e9 Guadalupe Vel\u00e1zquez Alarc\u00f3n) (August 12, 1923\u20131959) was a Mexican association football player who competed primarily in the M\u00e9xico Primera Divisi\u00f3n. He spent most of his career with Puebla F.C., for whom he scored 61 goals, and was a member of the 1944 Copa M\u00e9xico championship team. Vel\u00e1zquez represented his national team on one occasion in the 1950 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil."} {"id": "d635", "text": "History of India. From the fifth century to the thirteenth, \u015arauta sacrifices declined, and initiatory traditions of Buddhism, Jainism or more commonly Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts. This period produced some of India's finest art, considered the epitome of classical development, and the development of the main spiritual and philosophical systems which continued to be in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty. His empire collapsed after his death."} {"id": "d636", "text": "Buckhead, Georgia. Buckhead is a town in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 171."} {"id": "d637", "text": "Three Wise Guys. Three Wise Guys is a 2005 American television movie. It is directed by Robert Iscove and starring Eddie McClintock, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, Judd Nelson, Nicholas Turturro, Roddy Piper, Tom Arnold and Katey Sagal."} {"id": "d638", "text": "He Named Me Malala. He Named Me Malala is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim. The film presents the young Pakistani female activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, who has spoken out for the rights of girls, especially the right to education, since she was very young. The film also recounts how she miraculously survived and has become even more eloquent in her quest after being hunted down and shot by a Taliban gunman as part of the organization's violent opposition to girls' education in the Swat Valley in Pakistan. The title refers to the Afghani folk hero Malalai of Maiwand, after whom her father named her"} {"id": "d639", "text": "Kad\u0131k\u00f6y. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y (; in Byzantine Chalcedon, in ), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y is also the name of the most prominent neighbourhood of the district, a residential and commercial area that, with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural centre of the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y became a district in 1928 when it was separated from \u00dcsk\u00fcdar district. The neighbourhoods of \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y, Bostanc\u0131 and Suadiye were also separated from the district of Kartal in the same year, and eventually joined the newly formed district of Kad\u0131k\u00f6y. Its neighbouring districts are \u00dcsk\u00fcdar to the northwest, Ata\u015fehir to the northeast, Maltepe to the southeast, and Kartal beyond Maltepe. The population of Kad\u0131k\u00f6y district, according to the 2007 census, is 509,282."} {"id": "d640", "text": "Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120 - mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014. It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada)."} {"id": "d641", "text": "Ralph Wendell Burhoe. Ralph Wendell Burhoe was born on 21 June 1911, in Somerville, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University from 1928 to 1932 as a student of meteorology and climatology, though never completing his degree. He then entered Andover Newton Theological School. Burhoe spent eighteen months in theological study at Andover. Instead of becoming a minister as he had planned, he returned to Harvard University as an employee of the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, finding some success as a scientist. He went on to become the first full-time executive director of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences starting in 1947. His position at the AAAS brought him into close contact with such eminent scientists as the astronomer Harlow Shapley, the geologist Kirtley Mather, and the biologist George Wald. While there, he was one of the founders of the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science. In 1965, Burhoe joined the faculty at the Meadville Lombard Theological School, the Unitarian Universalist seminary then in Hyde Park, Chicago. There he facilitated the founding of \"\" and the Center for Advanced Study in Religion and Science (CASIRAS). After retiring from Meadville in 1974 he was affiliated with the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, where in 1988 he founded the Chicago Center for Religion and Science. His ashes are interred in the crypt at First Unitarian Church of Chicago where he was a member."} {"id": "d642", "text": "London. The administration of London is formed of two tiers\u2014a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier. City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. The headquarters of the GLA is City Hall, Southwark; the mayor is Boris Johnson. The mayor's statutory planning strategy is published as the London Plan, which was most recently revised in 2011. The local authorities are the councils of the 32 London boroughs and the City of London Corporation. They are responsible for most local services, such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads and refuse collection. Certain functions, such as waste management, are provided through joint arrangements. In 2009\u20132010 the combined revenue expenditure by London councils and the GLA amounted to just over \u00a322 billion (\u00a314.7 billion for the boroughs and \u00a37.4 billion for the GLA)."} {"id": "d643", "text": "Oktoberfest. This parade is also led by the M\u00fcnchner Kindl; followed by notables of the city council and the city administration and the state of Bavaria, usually the minister-president and his wife, traditional costume and rifle clubs, musical bands, marching bands, flag-wavers and about 40 carriages with decorated horses and carts. The clubs and groups come mostly out of Bavaria, but also from other German states, Austria, Switzerland, Northern Italy and other European countries."} {"id": "d644", "text": "Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu. Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu (Romanian: (niko\u02c8la. e t\u0361\u0283e\u032fa. u\u02c8\u0283esku) (listen); 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. He was general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and hence the second and last Communist leader of Romania. He was also the country's head of state from 1967, serving as President of the State Council, from 1974 concurrently as President of the Republic, until his overthrow in the Romanian Revolution in 1989."} {"id": "d645", "text": "Trevor Matthews. Trevor Matthews (born July 24, 1982 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian-born American film producer and actor. He is the youngest son of telecommunications billionaire Sir Terry Matthews and Ann, Lady Matthews."} {"id": "d646", "text": "It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me. Released from his album \"Barry White Sings for Someone You Love\", it spent five weeks at the top (#1) of the R&B singles charts during the fall of 1977 and was also a big hit on the pop charts, peaking at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. The track was later sampled by Mary J. Blige on her single \"You Bring Me Joy\" (1994). Another song which uses the same beat of \"It's Ecstasy\" is Le Pamplemousse's \"Le Spank\" from 1977. The track was also heavily sampled in the song \"Rock DJ\" by Robbie Williams."} {"id": "d647", "text": "Sifton, Washington. Sifton is a neighborhood of Vancouver in Clark County, Washington, United States along State Route 500. It is located within incorporated city boundaries. It is notable for being the terminus of an early electric trolley operated by the Northcoast Power Company that also served nearby Orchards from 1910 until 1926. The trolleys made ten stops and ran once per hour, charging 15 cents each way. A mural in the heart of Orchards depicts the trolley and the rural character of the area at the time it was operating."} {"id": "d648", "text": "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep. Perhaps the earliest version was written by Joseph Addison in an essay appearing in The Spectator on 8th March 1711. It says:"} {"id": "d649", "text": "Association football. The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a \"golden age\" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996."} {"id": "d650", "text": "Ntenjeru County. Ntenjeru County is a county in the Kayunga District in Uganda. It occupies the southern half of the district. It contains four sub-counties and one municipality:"} {"id": "d651", "text": "The Bandits of Cold River. The Bandits of Cold River (Spanish:Los bandidos de R\u00edo Fr\u00edo) is a 1956 Mexican western film directed by Rogelio A. Gonz\u00e1lez and starring Luis Aguilar, C\u00e9sar del Campo and Dagoberto Rodr\u00edguez."} {"id": "d652", "text": "Gordie Pladson. Gordon Cecil Pladson (born July 31, 1956 in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros. He played parts of four seasons for the Astros, from until ."} {"id": "d653", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a \"tinge of jealousy and spite\" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success. Liszt was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 \u00c9tudes, and his performance of them prompted the composer to write to Hiller, \"I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies.\" However, Chopin expressed annoyance in 1843 when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes with the addition of numerous intricate embellishments, at which Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all, forcing an apology. Most biographers of Chopin state that after this the two had little to do with each other, although in his letters dated as late as 1848 he still referred to him as \"my friend Liszt\". Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand."} {"id": "d654", "text": "All About My Brother. \"All About My Brother\" is the 16th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\". The episode was written by Paul Sciarrotta and directed by Janice Cooke-Leonard. It originally aired on Monday, May 5, 2008 on CW."} {"id": "d655", "text": "Orange River. Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari)."} {"id": "d656", "text": "Scott Sheldon. Scott Patrick Sheldon (born November 20, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball third baseman/shortstop and right-handed batter who played for the Oakland Athletics (1997) and Texas Rangers (1998\u20132001). He also played in Japan for the Orix BlueWave (2002\u201303)."} {"id": "d657", "text": "For Ever Mozart. For Ever Mozart is a 1996 feature film directed, written and edited by Jean-Luc Godard. The film's title is a bilingual pun intentionally meant to sound like \"Faut r\u00eaver Mozart\" (\"Dream Mozart, dream\" in French). The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."} {"id": "d658", "text": "Mark Hunt (politician). Mark Allen Hunt (born January 23, 1960 in Charleston, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 36 since January 12, 2013. Hunt served consecutively from January 2009 until January 2013, and non-consecutively from January 1995 until January 2001 and from January 2005 until January 2007 in District 30 and District 31 seats. Hunt was a candidate for West Virginia Senate in 2000 and a candidate for the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district in 2006."} {"id": "d659", "text": "University of Kansas. The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912. The Bachelor of Architecture degree was added in 1920. In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed with three programs: architecture, architectural engineering, and urban planning. In 2001 architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering. The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009 forming the current School of Architecture, Design, and Planning."} {"id": "d660", "text": "Virdel. Virdel is a village in Sindkheda Taluka, Dhule district of Maharashtra, India. The taluka headquarters is 7.3\u00a0km away, and district headquarters Dhule is 48\u00a0km from town."} {"id": "d661", "text": "G\u00f6ttingen Manifesto. The G\u00f6ttingen Manifesto was a declaration of 18 leading nuclear scientists of West Germany (among them the Nobel laureates Otto Hahn, Max Born, Werner Heisenberg and Max von Laue) against arming the West German army with tactical nuclear weapons in the 1950s, the early part of the Cold War, as the West German government under chancellor Adenauer had suggested."} {"id": "d662", "text": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine. ``You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine ''(written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album All Things in Time. The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by`` You Should Be Dancing'' by The Bee Gees and ``(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty ''by KC and the Sunshine Band, respectively. This was the first and only time that one of Rawls' records managed to reach Billboard's pop top ten. It was the first big hit for Philadelphia International to feature the reformulated MFSB, after many of the original members left Gamble and Huff for better opportunities. The song started Rawls' live shows from 1977 on."} {"id": "d663", "text": "Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die. An example of the mod Eurospy form, then at the height of its popularity, \"Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die\" reflected that genre's formula of exaggerated semi-comic action filmed in colorful locales around the world (Rio de Janeiro in this case), frequently using average-reputation American directors (Henry Levin subsequently directed two Matt Helm films) and American leads best known for starring in television shows and appearing in occasional films. As far as the casting for this production was concerned, Michael Connors had earlier been the star of a 1959\u201360 crime series, \"Tightrope!\" and, the following year, after streamlining his stage name to \"Mike Connors\", starred as the long-running private eye, \"Mannix\" (1967\u201375), while Dorothy Provine was one of the stars in \"The Alaskans\" (1959\u201360) and \"The Roaring 20's\" (1960\u201362). Two years earlier, Provine and Connors played key supporting roles as second leads in the 1964 Jack Lemmon-Romy Schneider comedy vehicle \"Good Neighbor Sam\". All the other \"Kiss the Girls\" cast members were primarily recognizable as regular players in European films, including co-stars Raf Vallone, Margaret Lee and comedy relief Terry-Thomas, who was given a special \"and\" billing at the end of the actors' credits."} {"id": "d664", "text": "Ababel Yeshaneh. Ababel Yeshaneh Birhane (born 22 July 1991) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who competes in track, road and cross country events. She represented her country in the 10,000 metres at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, coming ninth, and ranked fifth in the world on time that year. She was a team silver medallist at the African Cross Country Championships in 2014."} {"id": "d665", "text": "It's Such a Pretty World Today. The song was originally a country music single by singer Wynn Stewart. Although Stewart had previously hit the Top 40 on the Billboard US country chart with songs such as ``Wishful Thinking ''in 1960,`` It's Such a Pretty World Today'' was Stewart's highest charting hit, peaking at No. 1 on the country music chart for two weeks in the late spring of 1967. It was released as a single from his album of the same name that year."} {"id": "d666", "text": "Parkhill, California. Parkhill is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1942 feet (592 m). Parkhill is located at ."} {"id": "d667", "text": "Winslow Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. Winslow Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,622 at the 2010 census. It was named for Associate Judge James Winslow."} {"id": "d668", "text": "Namcha Barwa. Namcha Barwa was located in 1912 by British surveyors but the area remained virtually unvisited until Chinese alpinists began attempting the peak in the 1980s. Although they scouted multiple routes, they did not reach the summit. In 1990 a Chinese-Japanese expedition reconnoitered the peak. Another joint expedition reached 7,460 metres (24,480 ft) in 1991 but lost member Hiroshi Onishi in an avalanche. The next year a third Chinese-Japanese expedition established six camps on the South Ridge over intermediate Nai Peng (7,043 metres or 23,107 feet) reaching the summit October 30."} {"id": "d669", "text": "Buddhism. Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided."} {"id": "d670", "text": "John Kerry. Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Fred was born as \"Fritz Kohn\" before he and Ida took on the \"Kerry\" name and moved to the United States. Fred and Ida were born Jewish, and converted to Catholicism together in Austria. His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley\u2013Winthrop family. Margaret's paternal grandfather Robert Charles Winthrop served as the 22nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert's father was Governor Thomas Lindall Winthrop. Thomas' father John Still Winthrop was a great-great-grandson of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop and great-grandson of Governor Thomas Dudley. Through his mother, John is a first cousin once removed of French politician Brice Lalonde."} {"id": "d671", "text": "Violeta de Outono. Fabio Golfetti founded Violeta de Outono in 1985 alongside Cl\u00e1udio Souza; both had just parted ways with pioneering New Romantic band Zero. They would later be joined by Angelo Pastorello, and with this line-up they released a demo tape, \"Memories\", in the same year. The tape got the attention of independent record label Wop-Bop Records, that released their first recording, the extended play \"Reflexos da Noite\", in 1986."} {"id": "d672", "text": "Ryan Junge. Ryan Junge (born September 7, 1984 in Omaha, Nebraska) is a retired American soccer player who last played for the Missouri Comets of the MISL."} {"id": "d673", "text": "Praslin Quarter. Praslin is a Quarter of Saint Lucia, a small island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Praslin Quarter's administrative centre is the village of Praslin, which is located at Praslin is in between Micoud and Dennery."} {"id": "d674", "text": "The Violent Patriot. The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere."} {"id": "d675", "text": "The Adventure of Black Peter. \"The Adventure of Black Peter\" is a Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle. This tale is in the collection \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", but was published originally in 1904 in the \"Strand Magazine\" and \"Collier's\"."} {"id": "d676", "text": "Bring On the Lucie (Freda Peeple). \"Bring on the Lucie (Freda Peeple)\" is a protest song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1973 album \"Mind Games\". The song dates from late 1971, starting out as little more than a chorus, after Lennon acquired a National guitar. After working on the lyrics, the song went from a simple political slogan to a full-blown statement that hints at his earlier work, such as \"Imagine\" and \"Power to the People\"."} {"id": "d677", "text": "Battle of Omdurman. Battle of Omdurman Part of the Mahdist War ``The charge of the 21st Lancers ''by Edward Matthew Hale. Date 2 September 1898 Location Omdurman, Khartoum, Sudan Result Decisive British - Egyptian Victory Belligerents United Kingdom Egypt / Mahdist Sudan Commanders and leaders Sir Herbert Kitchener Abdullah al - Taashi Strength 8,200 British, 17,600 Sudanese and Egyptian soldiers 52,000 warriors Casualties and losses 47 - 48 dead 382 wounded 12,000 killed 13,000 wounded 5,000 captured"} {"id": "d678", "text": "Lovely Creatures. Lovely Creatures is the eleventh solo album by Bob Schneider, released on September 29, 2009 through Kirtland Records. It was produced by Dwight Baker. A vinyl version of the album appeared in 2012. It features a duet with Patty Griffin and the single \"40 Dogs (Like Romeo and Juliet)\", supported by a video directed by Robert Rodriguez featuring Kat Dennings. A music video for the track \"The Bringdown\" was directed by Joey Boukadakis."} {"id": "d679", "text": "Translation. Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino. This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation. For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus."} {"id": "d680", "text": "Rivi\u00e8re-Verte, New Brunswick. It is located 15 kilometres southeast of Edmundston along the Saint John River and the Riviere Verte. Its name translates to \"Green River\"."} {"id": "d681", "text": "Favorite Girl. \"Favorite Girl\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The song was written and produced by D'Mile, and Antea Birchett, Anesha Birchett, and Delisha Thomas also receive writing credits. Bieber debuted the acoustic version of his song in his official YouTube account after American country pop singer Taylor Swift used Bieber's single \"One Time\" as background music in one of her video tour diaries. The song was later released exclusively to iTunes as the second promotional single from his debut studio release, \"My World\" on November 4, 2009."} {"id": "d682", "text": "Microwave oven. On 8 October 1945, Raytheon filed a United States patent application for Spencer's microwave cooking process, and an oven that heated food using microwave energy from a magnetron was soon placed in a Boston restaurant for testing."} {"id": "d683", "text": "Roland Moyle. Moyle was born in March 1928. His father was Arthur Moyle who was a Labour Member of Parliament and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Clement Attlee. Moyle was educated in Bexleyheath and Llanidloes, and at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he chaired the Labour Club in 1953."} {"id": "d684", "text": "Bill Nelson (musician). William Nelson (born 18 December 1948 in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is an English singer, guitarist, songwriter, producer, painter, video artist, writer and experimental musician. He rose to prominence as the chief songwriter, vocalist and guitarist of the rock group Be-Bop Deluxe, which he formed in 1972. Nelson has been described as \"one of the most underrated guitarists of the seventies art rock movement\". In 2015, he was recognised with the Visionary award at the Progressive Music Awards."} {"id": "d685", "text": "Bonita High School. Bonita High School is a high school located in the city of La Verne, California in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. Opened in 1903, it was the first high school in the Bonita Unified School District. It moved to its current campus in 1959. The majority of its students come from Ramona Middle School, which is also located in La Verne. The Bearcat athletic teams compete in the Palomares League of the CIF Southern Section."} {"id": "d686", "text": "The Night of Enitharmon's Joy. The Night of Enitharmon's Joy, often referred as The Triple Hecate or simply Hecate, is a 1795 work of art by the English artist and poet William Blake which depicts Enitharmon, a female character in his mythology, or Hecate, a chthonic Greco-Roman goddess of magic and the underworld. The work presents a nightmarish scene with fantastic creatures."} {"id": "d687", "text": "Korean War. By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea. In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities. By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River."} {"id": "d688", "text": "Tiffany Memorandum. Tiffany Memorandum (also known as \"The Tiffany Memorandum\") is a 1967 Eurospy film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is an international co-production between Italy, France (where the film is known as \"Coup de force \u00e0 Berlin\") and West Germany (where it was released as \"Komm Gorilla, schlag zu!\"). The film is set in Berlin."} {"id": "d689", "text": "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After an uprising by the Congolese people, Belgium surrendered to the independence of the Congo in 1960. However, the Congo remained unstable because tribal leaders had more power than the central government. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba tried to restore order with the aid of the Soviet Union as part of the Cold War, causing the United States to support a coup led by Colonel Joseph Mobutu in 1965. Mobutu quickly seized complete power of the Congo and renamed the country Zaire. He sought to Africanize the country, changing his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko, and demanded that African citizens change their Western names to traditional African names. Mobutu sought to repress any opposition to his rule, in which he successfully did throughout the 1980s. However, with his regime weakened in the 1990s, Mobutu was forced to agree to a power - sharing government with the opposition party. Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place."} {"id": "d690", "text": "Tiburon, California. Tiburon is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. It is located on the Tiburon Peninsula, which reaches south into the San Francisco Bay. The smaller city of Belvedere (formerly a separate island) occupies the south-west part of the peninsula and is contiguous with Tiburon. Tiburon is bordered by Corte Madera to the north and Mill Valley to the west, but is otherwise mostly surrounded by the Bay. Besides Belvedere and Tiburon, much of the peninsula is unincorporated, including portions of the north side and the communities of Strawberry and Paradise Cay."} {"id": "d691", "text": "Frank Kleber. Frank Kleber (born 11 February 1981 in Gr\u00e4felfing) is a German skeleton racer who has competed since 2000. He won two medals at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 2007 (Mixed team) and a bronze in 2004 (Men's skeleton)."} {"id": "d692", "text": "Fazaldad Wahla. A US-trained orthodontist by profession, he was killed on September 24, 1999 at his home in Angoori, Pakistan while attempting to settle a dispute involving a runaway village girl. A young girl ran away from home and her family, \"shamed\" by this action, attempted to kill the girl. Fazaldad Wahla tried to step in and save her, and was killed by the family."} {"id": "d693", "text": "Machado de Assis. Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 21 June 1839 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves, and Maria Leopoldina da C\u00e2mara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was born in Livramento country house, owned by \"Dona\" Maria Jos\u00e9 de Mendon\u00e7a Barroso Pereira, widow of senator Bento Barroso Pereira, who protected his parents and allowed them to live with her. \"Dona\" Maria Jos\u00e9 became Joaquim's godmother; her brother-in-law, commendatory Joaquim Alberto de Sousa da Silveira, was his godfather, and both were paid homage by giving their names to the baby. Machado had a sister who died young. Joaquim studied in a public school, but was not a good student. While helping to serve masses, he met Father Silveira Sarmento, who became his Latin teacher and also a good friend."} {"id": "d694", "text": "Oskar Becker (assailant). Oskar Becker (18 June 1839 in Odessa - 16 July 1868 in Alexandria) was a German political fanatic, known for his attempted assassination of William I of Prussia."} {"id": "d695", "text": "Gloggh\u00fcs. The Gloggh\u00fcs is a mountain of the Urner Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Obwalden and Bern. On its northern side it overlooks the Melchsee and the village of Melchsee-Frutt."} {"id": "d696", "text": "Prime minister. In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council."} {"id": "d697", "text": "Landing on Water. Landing on Water is the 15th studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young. The album was released on July 21, 1986, by Geffen Records. Several of the songs on the album were resurrected from Neil Young and Crazy Horse's failed 1984 sessions - a set of sessions where, according to longtime producer David Briggs, the musicians \"played like monkeys\"."} {"id": "d698", "text": "Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 (; ) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Region of Bohemia. The city's economy is based on food-processing technology, photochemical, EMS and IT. Traditional industries include musical instrument manufacturing \u2013 the best known being Petrof pianos. The University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 is located in the city, the University of Defense has its only medical faculty in Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 and Charles University in Prague also has its Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 and Faculty of Pharmacy there."} {"id": "d699", "text": "Louise, Princess Royal. Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife (Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar; 20 February 1867 \u2013 4 January 1931) was the third child and the eldest daughter of the British king Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark; she was a younger sister of George V. She was the eldest granddaughter of Christian IX of Denmark. In 1905, her father gave her the title of Princess Royal, which is usually bestowed on the eldest daughter of the British monarch if there is no living holder (e.g. the monarch's sister, designated in the previous reign)."} {"id": "d700", "text": "Directive Principles. While debating on DPSP in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. Ambedkar stated on 19 November 1948 as given below high lighting that the DPSP shall be the basis of future governance of the country:"} {"id": "d701", "text": "Kiem Do. \u0110\u1ed7 Ki\u1ebfm, writing as Kiem Do (Hanoi, 1933) is a former officer of the Republic of Vietnam Navy, who was serving as Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations) when Saigon fell in 1975. He secretly organised the evacuation of over 30,000 refugees aboard 32 naval ships."} {"id": "d702", "text": "Koyelaanchal. Koyelaanchal is a 2014 Bollywood film produced and directed by Ashu Trikha, starring Vinod Khanna, Sunil Shetty, Vipinno and Roopali Krishnarao."} {"id": "d703", "text": "East of England. The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region."} {"id": "d704", "text": "Donna Gurr. Donna-Marie Gurr, CM (born February 18, 1955) is a former swimmer from Canada, who competed backstroke and freestyle events at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. There she won the bronze medal in the 200-metre backstroke. In 1976, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest achievement award, in a ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa. She was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1987, the BC Swimming Hall of Fame in 2004, and the Canadian Aquatic Hall of Fame."} {"id": "d705", "text": "World Series. A structured playoff series began in 1969, when both the National and American Leagues were reorganized into two divisions each, East and West. The two division winners within each league played each other in a best - of - five League Championship Series to determine who would advance to the World Series. In 1985, the format changed to best - of - seven."} {"id": "d706", "text": "Bolko I the Strict. He was the second son of Boles\u0142aw II the Bald, Duke of Legnica by his first wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry I, Count of Anhalt."} {"id": "d707", "text": "Korobosea. Korobosea is a suburb of Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea. It contains the Port Moresby General Hospital, a busy teaching hospital."} {"id": "d708", "text": "Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center. Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is a Pennsylvania state park near Wind Gap, in Bushkill Township, Northampton County in Pennsylvania, in the United States. The Jacobsburg National Historic District is almost entirely surrounded by the park. Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is just off the Belfast exit of Pennsylvania Route 33."} {"id": "d709", "text": "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. Toru Okada: The narrator and protagonist, Toru is a passive and often apathetic young man living in suburban Japan. He is Kumiko's husband and continually follows the orders or wishes of others. He had a job in a law firm, but currently unemployed, and he is the embodiment of passivity."} {"id": "d710", "text": "Georgia Bulldogs football. The Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football. The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university's Athens, Georgia, campus. Georgia's inaugural season was in 1892. UGA claims two consensus national championships (1942 and 1980); the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once (1980); Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons (1927, 1946 and 1968). The Bulldogs have won 15 conference championships, including 13 SEC championships (tied for second-most all - time), and have appeared in 54 bowl games, tied for second-most all - time. The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners, four number - one National Football League (NFL) draft picks, and many winners of other national awards. The team is known for its storied history, unique traditions, and rabid fan base. Georgia has won over 800 games in their history, placing them 11th all - time in wins."} {"id": "d711", "text": "Richard Thomas (actor). Richard Earl Thomas (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as budding author John - Boy Walton in the CBS drama The Waltons, for which he won one Emmy Award and received nominations for another Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He also played Special Agent Frank Gaad on FX's crime drama series The Americans (2013 -- 2016), appeared in Stephen King's mini series IT (1990), and had a supporting role in the comedy - drama film Wonder Boys (2000)."} {"id": "d712", "text": "Buddhism. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents. Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia."} {"id": "d713", "text": "Celebration, Florida. Celebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County, Florida, United States, located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company. As part of the Orlando\u2013Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area, Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d714", "text": "King Klunk. King Klunk is a 1933 animated short subject, produced and directed by Walter Lantz. It stars Pooch the Pup, and is the twelfth of the thirteen cartoons featuring that character. The cartoon is a parody of the RKO feature \"King Kong\", which premiered six months earlier to this cartoon's release on September 4, 1933 from Universal Pictures."} {"id": "d715", "text": "Santiago (album). Santiago is an album by The Chieftains, released through RCA Records in 1996. The album is dedicated to traditional music of Galicia, the region in the northwest of Spain, and also adaptation of Galician emigrants' musical folklore in Latin American music, for example, in the music of Mexico and Cuba. As Paddy Moloney noted in the CD's booklet, Galicia is \"the world's most undiscovered Celtic country\"."} {"id": "d716", "text": "Lead-based paint in the United States. Congress banned the use of lead - based paint in 1971, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission followed with implementing regulations, effective in 1978. Additional regulations regarding lead abatement, testing and related issues have been issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)."} {"id": "d717", "text": "Kuiper quadrangle. The Kuiper quadrangle, located in a heavily cratered region of Mercury, includes the young, 55-km-diameter crater Kuiper (11\u00b0 S., 31.5\u00b0 ), which has the highest albedo recorded on the planet, and the small crater Hun Kal (0.6\u00b0 S., 20.0\u00b0 ), which is the principal reference point for Mercurian longitude (Davies and Batson, 1975). Impact craters and basins, their numerous secondary craters, and heavily to lightly cratered plains are the characteristic landforms of the region. At least six multiringed basins ranging from 150\u00a0km to 440\u00a0km in diameter are present. Inasmuch as multiringed basins occur widely on that part of Mercury photographed by \"Mariner 10\", as well as on the Moon and Mars, they offer a potentially valuable basis for comparison between these planetary bodies."} {"id": "d718", "text": "White Motor Company. The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic lathes, and sewing machines. Before World War II, the company was based in Cleveland, Ohio. White Diesel Engine Division in Springfield, Ohio, manufactured diesel engine generators, which powered U.S. military equipment and infrastructure, namely Army Nike and Air Force Bomarc launch complexes, and other guided missile installations and proving grounds, sections of SAGE and DEW Line stations, radars, combat direction centers and other ground facilities of the U.S. aerospace defense ring, such as the Texas Towers."} {"id": "d719", "text": "Say Once More. \"Say Once More\" is a 1988 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was released as the fifth single from Grant's \"Lead Me On\" album. Unlike some of Grant's previous singles, this song made an impact on Christian radio but not on pop or \"mainstream\" radio."} {"id": "d720", "text": "Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building. The National Artist Pablo Antonio's postwar oeuvre, the Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building, built in 1953 at the corner of Carriedo Street and Rizal Avenue in Manila, Philippines, transfigured the modernist box into a building that was suited to the tropics by utilizing double sunshades. The concrete slab overhangs at both ceiling height and window sill height for every floor braced by staggered vertical fins of half-storey height. Curved bands of concrete horizontally traversed every floor. It serves as a protection for both sunlight and rain."} {"id": "d721", "text": "Jeffrey's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Jeffrey's is a village located south west of Stephenville on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland, Canada. It had a population of 260 in 1951."} {"id": "d722", "text": "John Kerry. In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; \"I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security.\" Bush relied on that resolution in ordering the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Kerry also gave a January 23, 2003 speech to Georgetown University saying \"Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, murderous dictator; leading an oppressive regime he presents a particularly grievous threat because he is so consistently prone to miscalculation. So the threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real.\" Kerry did, however, warn that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war: \"Mr. President, do not rush to war, take the time to build the coalition, because it's not winning the war that's hard, it's winning the peace that's hard.\""} {"id": "d723", "text": "I'm Your Witchdoctor. \"I'm Your Witchdoctor\" is a 1965 single by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers composed by Mayall, produced by Jimmy Page, and issued on the Immediate label. The exact date or London studio for the recording session has not been determined, but in all likelihood it was recorded at IBC Studios in August 1965 after Page was appointed house producer at Immediate Records. Instead of featuring a regular guitar solo, the recording is characterized by Clapton\u2019s overdriven one-note sustain."} {"id": "d724", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song). ``Beauty and the Beast ''is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). The film's theme song, the Broadway - inspired ballad was first recorded by British - American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a`` tale as old as time''. Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shorted chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. ``Beauty and the Beast ''was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991."} {"id": "d725", "text": "Accident on Hill Road. Accident on Hill Road is a 2009 Bollywood film, directed by Mahesh Nair and produced by Nari Hira, starring Farooq Sheikh, Abhimanyu Singh, Celina Jaitly. The film is an authorised remake of the 2007 American film \"Stuck\", which is based on the true story of Chante Mallard."} {"id": "d726", "text": "Eritrea. Eritrea (/\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tre\u026a.\u0259/ or /\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tri\u02d0\u0259/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (\u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u1f70 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890."} {"id": "d727", "text": "2014\u201315 UEFA Europa League. Starting from this edition, the UEFA Europa League winners automatically qualify for the subsequent UEFA Champions League season even if they do not qualify for the Champions League through their domestic performance. Therefore, the winners of this tournament qualify for the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League. They are guaranteed to enter at least the play-off round, and since the group stage berth reserved for the Champions League title holders will not be used (the winners of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Champions League are guaranteed to qualify for the group stage through domestic performance), they will be elevated to enter the group stage via this berth."} {"id": "d728", "text": "OK to Go. OK to Go is the fifth album by rock band Virginia Coalition. This was the first album after founding member Steve Dawson parted with the band. The album contains re-vamped versions of \"Rock and Roll Party\"'s \"Come and Go\" and \"Walk to Work\"."} {"id": "d729", "text": "Hindley Earnshaw. Hindley Earnshaw is a fictional character in Emily Bront\u00eb's novel \"Wuthering Heights\". Hindley is the brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff. He descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies from consumption, shortly after childbirth. This enables Heathcliff to seek revenge on him for his cruelty towards him in his childhood years."} {"id": "d730", "text": "SCA Group. SCA Group (Social Care in Action) is a social enterprise health and social care organisation based in Southampton, Hampshire, England. It operates across the south coast of England."} {"id": "d731", "text": "Buck Owens (1961 album). Buck Owens is the debut album on Capitol Records by Buck Owens, released in 1961. It would mark the beginning of a long association for Owens with producer Ken Nelson."} {"id": "d732", "text": "Phulrenu Guha. Phulrenu Guha () (born Phulrenu Dutta ()) was an Indian Politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian Parliament from April 1964 to April 1970 from West Bengal. She was the Minister for Social Welfare in the Indira Gandhi Ministry from 1967 to 1969.She was elected to the Lok Sabha the Lower house of Indian Parliament from Contai constituency, West Bengal in 1984.She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1977."} {"id": "d733", "text": "Fleetwood (novel). Fleetwood (1805) (sub-titled: \"Or, The New Man of Feeling\") is a novel by William Godwin. Like his two previous novels, it is an eponymous tale (the title of the novel is the same as the name of the hero)."} {"id": "d734", "text": "Jay Silverheels. Jay Silverheels (born Harold Preston Smith, May 26, 1912 -- March 5, 1980) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and athlete. He was well known for his role as Tonto, the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long - running American western television series, The Lone Ranger."} {"id": "d735", "text": "SA80. The SA80 is a British family of 5.56 \u00d7 45mm NATO small arms, all of which are selective fire, gas - operated assault rifle s. The L85 rifle variant of the SA80 family has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 variant of the FN FAL. The first prototypes were created in 1976, with production ending in 1994. The A1 variant was significantly upgraded in the early 2000s by Heckler & Koch as the SA80A2 and remains in service as of 2017. In mid-2016 a prototype A3 variant was showcased which further improved on the weapon and is reportedly being considered to extend the out of service date beyond 2025."} {"id": "d736", "text": "Paint Box (song). \"Paint Box\" (or, \"Paintbox\" on later reissues) is a song by the psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, written and sung by keyboardist Richard Wright. It was first released in 1967 as the B-side to the single \"Apples and Oranges\"."} {"id": "d737", "text": "The Drinkard Singers. The Drinkard Singers were an American gospel singing group, most successful in the late 1950s and important in the careers of singers Cissy Houston, Dionne Warwick, Dee Dee Warwick, and Judy Clay."} {"id": "d738", "text": "Protestantism. The Church of England declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles."} {"id": "d739", "text": "Poptropica. Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director."} {"id": "d740", "text": "Na Young-seok. Na Young-seok majored in Public Administration at Yonsei University. In 2001, he joined KBS and began his career as an assistant director in the network's variety department, then was promoted to producer/director."} {"id": "d741", "text": "Child labour. In 2008, Bloomberg claimed child labour in copper and cobalt mines that supplied Chinese companies in Congo. The children are creuseurs, that is they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs, and these are then purchased by these companies. Over 60 of Katanga's 75 processing plants are owned by Chinese companies and 90 percent of the region's minerals go to China. An African NGO report claimed 80,000 child labourers under the age of 15, or about 40% of all miners, were supplying ore to Chinese companies in this African region. Amnesty International alleged in 2016 that some cobalt sold by Congo Dongfang Mining was produced by child labor, and that it was being used in lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide."} {"id": "d742", "text": "Islamism. Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid. But when Saddam, secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west."} {"id": "d743", "text": "Coe, West Virginia. Coe is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Coe is located on County Route 7/6 east of Craigsville."} {"id": "d744", "text": "Jean Massieu. ``Let the Englishman have his coffee, and let me have my ham. ''-- Jean Massieu`` Gratitude is the memory of the heart'', which has become a proverb in the French language."} {"id": "d745", "text": "Food and Agriculture Organization. In December 2007, FAO launched its Initiative on Soaring Food Prices to help small producers raise their output and earn more. Under the initiative, FAO contributed to the work of the UN High-Level Task Force on the Global Food Crisis, which produced the Comprehensive Framework for Action. FAO has carried out projects in over 25 countries and inter-agency missions in nearly 60, scaled up its monitoring through the Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, provided policy advice to governments while supporting their efforts to increase food production, and advocated for more investment in agriculture. s also worked hand-in-hand with the European Union. One example of its work is a US$10.2 million, \u20ac7.5 billion scheme to distribute and multiply quality seeds in Haiti, which has significantly increased food production, thereby providing cheaper food and boosting"} {"id": "d746", "text": "Gangala-na-Bodio. Gangala-na-bodio is a town in northeastern DR Congo. It was the site of the Gangala-na-Bodio Elephant Domestication Center during the colonial period."} {"id": "d747", "text": "Tolstoj quadrangle. The Tolstoj quadrangle in the equatorial region of Mercury runs from 144 to 216\u00b0 longitude and -25 to 25\u00b0 latitude. It was provisionally called \"Tir\", but renamed after Leo Tolstoy by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Also called Phaethontias."} {"id": "d748", "text": "List of NBA players with most championships. Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win 10 championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player - coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won 10 championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K.C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight championships each. Two other Celtics, Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey, won seven championships each. Four players, Bob Cousy, Kareem Abdul - Jabbar, Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six championships each. Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s. George Mikan won 2 championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA, and won 5 championships in the NBA."} {"id": "d749", "text": "Pearson Education. Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly. Pearson owns educational media brands including Addison\u2013Wesley, Peachpit, Prentice Hall, eCollege, Longman, Scott Foresman, and others. Pearson is part of Pearson plc, which formerly owned the \"Financial Times\". It was created in July 1998 when Pearson plc purchased the education division of Simon & Schuster from Viacom and merged it with its own education division, Addison-Wesley Longman, to form Pearson Education. Pearson Education was rebranded to Pearson in 2011 and split into an International and a North American division."} {"id": "d750", "text": "Empire State Building. The Empire State Building is a 102 - story skyscraper on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall. Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State."} {"id": "d751", "text": "Tucson, Arizona. To prevent further loss of groundwater, Tucson has been involved in water conservation and groundwater preservation efforts, shifting away from its reliance on a series of Tucson area wells in favor of conservation, consumption-based pricing for residential and commercial water use, and new wells in the more sustainable Avra Valley aquifer, northwest of the city. An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of \"recharged\" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out. Since 2001, CAP water has allowed the city to remove or turn off over 80 wells."} {"id": "d752", "text": "O K, Kentucky. O K was an unincorporated community located in Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States. Their post office was established in February 1882 and closed in December 1942."} {"id": "d753", "text": "Tennessee. Confederates held East Tennessee despite the strength of Unionist sentiment there, with the exception of extremely pro-Confederate Sullivan County. The Confederates, led by General James Longstreet, did attack General Burnside's Fort Sanders at Knoxville and lost. It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later. The Confederates besieged Chattanooga during the Chattanooga Campaign in early fall 1863, but were driven off by Grant in November. Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga."} {"id": "d754", "text": "Western Flyer. Western Flyer was an American country music band founded in 1992 by Danny Myrick (lead vocals, bass guitar), Chris Marion (keyboards, vocals), T. J. Klay (harmonica, mandolin, vocals), Bruce Gust (drums, vocals), Steve Charles (lead guitar, vocals), and Roger Helton (acoustic guitar, banjo, vocals). The band released two albums for Step One Records, as well as six singles. Their highest peaking single is \"What Will You Do with M-E?\", which reached No.\u00a032 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in 1996. After Western Flyer disbanded, Marion joined the Little River Band, and Myrick began writing songs for other artists."} {"id": "d755", "text": "Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It is the fifth-oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich."} {"id": "d756", "text": "Alexandre Bennigsen. Bennigsen was born in St Petersburg in 1913. After the Bolshevik Revolution, his family left Russia for Estonia in 1919 and settled in Paris in 1924, where he studied at the Ecole des Langues Orientales."} {"id": "d757", "text": "Kassetten. Kassetten (English: \"Cassettes\") is the fifth release of Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten's Musterhaus project, a series of highly experimental CD releases that were only available via an annual subscription through their website or from shows during their 25th Anniversary Tour. This project was separate from their Neubauten.org Supporter Project, which it ran concurrent to."} {"id": "d758", "text": "Anthony Marten. He was the son of David Marten (senior clerk to the surveyor of the king's works) and his wife Jane Cooke. Anthony Marten was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, but there is no evidence that he graduated. He then entered the royal household. In 1570 he was the Queen's \"sewar\" and then her steward. From July 1579 to March 1586 he was bailiff of Ledbury, Herefordshire, and in August 1588 the Queen awarded him a lease for a house in Richmond. She also appointed him Keeper of the Royal Library at the Palace of Westminster (an office for life with a salary of 20 marks per annum) and as royal cup bearer the Queen granted him monopoly on exporting tin."} {"id": "d759", "text": "Heartbeat (Don Johnson song). \"Heartbeat\" is a 1986 song by Don Johnson. It was released as a single and included on the album of the same name. It became an international hit, peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and charting highly in many European countries."} {"id": "d760", "text": "Whiplash (Metallica song). \"Whiplash\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released as the first single from their debut album, \"Kill 'Em All\". The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by Mot\u00f6rhead whose version won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance."} {"id": "d761", "text": "Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Country Ireland National selection Selection process Internal Selection Selection date (s) Artist: 31 January 2018 Song: 9 March 2018 Selected entrant Ryan O'Shaughnessy Selected song ``Together ''Selected songwriter (s) Ryan O'Shaughnessy Mark Caplice Laura Elizabeth Hughes Finals performance Semi-final result Qualified (6th, 179 Points) Final result 16th (136 points) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest \u25c4 2017 2018"} {"id": "d762", "text": "Edward Smith (sea captain). Raised in a working environment, he left school early to join the Merchant Navy and the Royal Naval Reserve. After earning his master's ticket, he entered the service of the White Star Line, a prestigious British company. He quickly rose through the ranks and graduated in 1887. His first command was the . He served as commanding officer of numerous White Star Line vessels, including the (which he commanded for nine years) and attracted a strong and loyal following amongst passengers."} {"id": "d763", "text": "Do Somethin'. \"Do Somethin\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her first greatest hits album, \"\" (2004). It was written and produced by Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg (known collectively as Bloodshy & Avant), with additional writing by Henrik Jonback and Angela Hunte. Before the song was given to Spears, it was originally offered to girl group Melodi Brown, although they never released the song or indeed any material. The song was never intended to be released as a single. Spears, however, wanted to shoot a music video for it, and had to convince her record company. It was then released on February 14, 2005 by Jive Records as the second single from the album worldwide except North America. The dance-pop song features usage of electric guitars, and its lyrics allude to having a good time and not caring about other people's judgement."} {"id": "d764", "text": "Dacia Sandero. The Dacia Sandero is a subcompact car produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2007, currently at its second generation. It is also marketed as the Renault Sandero in certain markets, such as Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Mexico, and South America. It was introduced in September 2007, and is based on the Logan platform."} {"id": "d765", "text": "Emotion. More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and planning, and the famous distinction made between reason and emotion is not as clear as it seems. Paul D. MacLean claims that emotion competes with even more instinctive responses, on one hand, and the more abstract reasoning, on the other hand. The increased potential in neuroimaging has also allowed investigation into evolutionarily ancient parts of the brain. Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio."} {"id": "d766", "text": "Eleanor Swift. Upon graduating from Yale Law School, Eleanor Swift clerked for Judge M. Joseph Blumenfeld of the U.S. District Court in Hartford and for Chief Judge David L. Bazelon of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. She then practiced in Houston with the firm of Vinson & Elkins."} {"id": "d767", "text": "The Residences. The Residences is a complex of 18 residential towers in the Downtown Dubai development in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Ten have been completed and eight more were under construction but have been canceled."} {"id": "d768", "text": "Dracula. Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing."} {"id": "d769", "text": "Nebraska State Fair. Coordinates: 40 \u00b0 50 \u2032 08 ''N 96 \u00b0 41 \u2032 14'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 40.8356 \u00b0 N 96.687176 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 40.8356; - 96.687176 The Nebraska State Fair is a state fair held annually in Grand Island. It is an approximately eleven - day event; since the early 1990s, the fair ends on Labor Day. Prior to 2010, the fair was held in Lincoln, Nebraska."} {"id": "d770", "text": "Dance Music (album). Dance Music is the soundtrack album by Welsh multi-instrumentalist and composer John Cale. It was released in 1998 on Detour Records label. It was produced by Cale and his then collaborator Jean-Michel Reusser. It is original music score for Ed Wubbe's ballet about Cale's long-time collaborator Nico. Most of the songs was performed by Dutch group Ice Nine (except \"Ari Sleepy Too\" and \"Nibelungen\" by Nico and \"Espa\u00f1a\" by Cale on piano)."} {"id": "d771", "text": "Independence Day (India). Independence Day of India The National Flag of India hoisted at the Red Fort in Delhi; hoisted flags are a common sight on Independence Day. Also called \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 Observed by India Type National Significance Commemorates the independence of India Celebrations Flag hoisting, parade, fireworks, singing patriotic songs and the National Anthem Jana Gana Mana, speech by the Prime Minister of India and President of India Date 15 August Frequency Annual First time 15th August 1947 Related to Republic Day"} {"id": "d772", "text": "2014 German Masters. The 2014 German Masters was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 29 January\u20132 February 2014 at the Tempodrom in Berlin, Germany. It was the seventh ranking event of the 2013/2014 season."} {"id": "d773", "text": "Jeepers Creepers (song). This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)"} {"id": "d774", "text": "Hard rock. The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962)."} {"id": "d775", "text": "Haystack Catena. Haystack Catena (Haystack Vallis until March 2013) is a catena at 4.7\u00b0 N, 46.2\u00b0 W on Mercury. It superficially resembles a graben but is a chain of overlapping secondary craters. It was named after Haystack Observatory."} {"id": "d776", "text": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company Ltd. in 1998 and was folded in 1999. Among its most successful and well known films were \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Flashdance\" (1983), \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994), \"Dead Man Walking\" (1995), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), and \"Notting Hill\" (1999)."} {"id": "d777", "text": "Adolf Muench House. The Adolf Muench House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. The 1884 house designed by Emil W. Ulrici overlooks Saint Paul from the bluffs east of downtown."} {"id": "d778", "text": "Ol' '55. \"Ol' '55\" is a song by American musician Tom Waits. It is the opening track and lead single from Waits' debut studio album, \"Closing Time\", released in March 1973 on Asylum Records. Written by Waits and produced by Jerry Yester, \"Ol' '55\" was a minor hit. It has been described as more conventional than Waits' later songs."} {"id": "d779", "text": "Shark Energy. Shark Energy Drink is available in a number of variations, including carbonated, uncarbonated versions, sugared and sugar-free. The drink is manufactured in Thailand by the Osotspa Co. Ltd in Bangkok, and also in Europe by Shark AG in Innsbruck, Austria."} {"id": "d780", "text": "Piet\u00e0 or Revolution by Night. Piet\u00e0 or Revolution by Night (Piet\u00e0 ou La r\u00e9volution la nuit) (1923) is a painting by German surrealist and Dadaist Max Ernst. Since 1981 it has been part of the collection of the Tate Gallery in London."} {"id": "d781", "text": "Warr Acres, Oklahoma. Warr Acres is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. It was established after World War II by C.B. Warr, a dynamic businessman, builder, and commercial developer. The population was 13,164 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d782", "text": "The Order of Myths. The Order of Myths is a 2008 documentary film directed by Margaret Brown. It focuses on the Mardi Gras celebrations in Mobile, Alabama, the oldest in the United States. It reveals the separate mystic societies established and maintained by black and white groups, and acknowledges the complex racial history of a city with a slaveholding past. While showing the mystic societies' ties to economic, class and racial stratification, the film also showed the beginnings of interaction between the black and white courts. It also tells some of the history of Africatown, a community formed north of Mobile in 1860 by Africans from Ghana, transported illegally as slaves to Mobile decades after the end of the slave trade."} {"id": "d783", "text": "Colt Double Eagle. The Colt Double Eagle is a double-action / single action, semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company between 1989 and 1997. It was the first double-action semiautomatic pistol offered by the company and was available in standard full-size, as well as in more compact versions. It featured a decocking lever, and was chambered for several calibers. The family of models was known as the Series 90."} {"id": "d784", "text": "2013 New York Giants season. Week Date Opponent Result Record Game site NFL.com recap September 8 at Dallas Cowboys L 31 -- 36 0 -- 1 AT&T Stadium Recap September 15 Denver Broncos L 23 -- 41 0 -- 2 MetLife Stadium Recap September 22 at Carolina Panthers L 0 -- 38 0 -- 3 Bank of America Stadium Recap September 29 at Kansas City Chiefs L 7 -- 31 0 -- 4 Arrowhead Stadium Recap 5 October 6 Philadelphia Eagles L 21 -- 36 0 -- 5 MetLife Stadium Recap 6 October 10 at Chicago Bears L 21 -- 27 0 -- 6 Soldier Field Recap 7 October 21 Minnesota Vikings W 23 -- 7 1 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 8 October 27 at Philadelphia Eagles W 15 -- 7 2 -- 6 Lincoln Financial Field Recap 9 Bye 10 November 10 Oakland Raiders W 24 -- 20 3 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 11 November 17 Green Bay Packers W 27 -- 13 4 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 12 November 24 Dallas Cowboys L 21 -- 24 4 -- 7 MetLife Stadium Recap 13 December 1 at Washington Redskins W 24 -- 17 5 -- 7 FedExField Recap 14 December 8 at San Diego Chargers L 14 -- 37 5 -- 8 Qualcomm Stadium Recap 15 December 15 Seattle Seahawks L 0 -- 23 5 -- 9 MetLife Stadium Recap 16 December 22 at Detroit Lions W 23 -- 20 (OT) 6 -- 9 Ford Field Recap 17 December 29 Washington Redskins W 20 -- 6 7 -- 9 MetLife Stadium Recap"} {"id": "d785", "text": "Wisbech Stirs. The Wisbech Stirs was a divisive quarrel between English Roman Catholic clergy held prisoner in Wisbech Castle in Cambridgeshire, towards the end of the reign of Elizabeth I of England. It set the regular clergy represented by the Society of Jesus, emerging as clerical leaders, who wished for a more ordered communal life in the prison, against some of the secular clergy."} {"id": "d786", "text": "Whiteout. Penn State Whiteout, one Penn State game per season at Beaver Stadium wherein Penn State fans attend the game dressed in white"} {"id": "d787", "text": "Marta Prieto. Marta Prieto (born 11 September 1978) is a Spanish professional golfer from Seville, Spain who plays on the Ladies European Tour."} {"id": "d788", "text": "Marguerite of Lorraine. Marguerite of Lorraine (22 July 1615 \u2013 13 April 1672), Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans, was the wife of Gaston, younger brother of Louis XIII of France. As Gaston had married her in secret in defiance of the King; Louis had their marriage nullified when it became known. On his deathbed, Louis permitted them to marry. After their remarriage, Marguerite and Gaston had five children. She was the stepmother of \"La Grande Mademoiselle\"."} {"id": "d789", "text": "Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o. Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o (\"Resurrection\") is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1872. The author explained in this book that his idea when he wrote the book was put on action this thinking of Shakespeare:"} {"id": "d790", "text": "The Boy in the Red Vest. The Boy in the Red Vest (\"Le Gar\u00e7on au gilet rouge\"), also known as \"The Boy in the Red Waistcoat\", is a painting (Venturi 681) by Paul C\u00e9zanne, painted in 1889 or 1890. It is a fine example of C\u00e9zanne's skilled, nuanced, and innovative mature work after 1880."} {"id": "d791", "text": "Baby Pozzi. Born in Genoa, Liguria, she is the younger sister of the pornographic actress and television personality Moana Pozzi. She started her career with some shows in clubs, while attending school to become a chemical analyst. After entering Riccardo Schicchi's agency, \"Diva Futura\", as a secretary, she debuted in the adult industry in 1987 and retired in 1991. She then moved to France, where she volunteered in an orphanage. In 1995, after the death of her sister, she briefly rejoined the industry but only for some live shows. Outside of her adult career, she had a leading role in the erotic film \"Abat-Jour\", which was directed by Lorenzo Onorati."} {"id": "d792", "text": "Headspin (song). \"Headspin\" is a song by unsigned Canadian band Rise Electric, which is fronted by \"\" winner Lukas Rossi. The song was released on Rock Star Supernova's self-titled debut album. It was released as the third single from the album in early 2007. Rossi performed \"Headspin\" three times while on \"Rock Star: Supernova\". Following the Rock Star Supernova tour Luke Rossi released an acoustic version of the song which is featured on his album \"Love & Lust\"."} {"id": "d793", "text": "Novair International Airways. Novair International Airways was formed on 7 December 1988 following the sole acquisition of Cal Air International by the Rank Organisation."} {"id": "d794", "text": "Newcastle West GAA. Newcastle West GAA club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland. The club was founded in 1887 and fields teams in hurling and Gaelic football."} {"id": "d795", "text": "Crush 'Em. \"Crush 'Em\" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth and the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Risk\". It first appeared on the soundtrack to \"\" in July 1999 and debuted as the third most added track on alternative rock stations on July 5. Intended as a hockey anthem, \"Crush 'Em\" has become associated with sporting events and was heavily promoted by World Championship Wrestling. The 2004 remastered edition of \"Risk\" includes the bonus track \"Crush 'Em\" (Jock Mix)."} {"id": "d796", "text": "Josip Broz Tito. Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor."} {"id": "d797", "text": "Vincent and the Doctor. ``Vincent and the Doctor ''is the tenth episode in the fifth series of British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 5 June 2010. It was written by Richard Curtis and directed by Jonny Campbell and featured an uncredited guest appearance from actor Bill Nighy."} {"id": "d798", "text": "\u0130smail Kele\u015f. \u0130smail Kele\u015f (born March 5, 1988 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish sport shooter competing in the pistol events. By profession a non-commissioned officer at the Turkish Gendarmerie, the tall athlete at , is a member of Jandarma G\u00fcc\u00fc Sports Club, where he is coached by Muhammed Topal."} {"id": "d799", "text": "Caroline of Ansbach. Her father, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern and was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach. Caroline was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. At the Prussian court, her previously limited education was widened, and she adopted the liberal outlook possessed by Sophia Charlotte, who became her good friend and whose views influenced Caroline all her life."} {"id": "d800", "text": "Law of the United States. Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases. This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: \"Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already.\""} {"id": "d801", "text": "Linda Perry. Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American singer - songwriter and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: ``Beautiful ''by Christina Aguilera;`` What You Waiting For?'' by Gwen Stefani; and ``Get the Party Started ''by P! nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015."} {"id": "d802", "text": "Tali Sharot. Tali Sharot is a professor of cognitive neuroscience in the department of Experimental Psychology at University College London. She received her Ph.D in psychology and neuroscience from New York University. Dr. Sharot is known for her research on the neural basis of emotion, decision making and optimism."} {"id": "d803", "text": "Serdar Denkta\u015f. Serdar Denkta\u015f (in English often spelled \"Serdar Denktash\") is son of Rauf Denkta\u015f, the former President of the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus."} {"id": "d804", "text": "Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court. The Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court is the Judicial system of the metropolitan areas of Albuquerque, New Mexico and Bernalillo County, New Mexico. The Metropolitan Courthouse is located in Downtown Albuquerque."} {"id": "d805", "text": "Demar Dotson. In 2012, Dotson re-signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on a two-year deal. On September 18, Dotson won the starting right tackle job, beating Jeremy Trueblood. On March 28, 2013, Dotson signed a new four-year contract extension."} {"id": "d806", "text": "Shire of Korong. The Shire of Korong was a local government area about west-northwest of Bendigo in western Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1862 until 1995."} {"id": "d807", "text": "Rust in Peace. Rust in Peace is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on September 24, 1990 by Capitol Records. Following the departure of band members Jeff Young and Chuck Behler in 1989, \"Rust in Peace\" was the first album to feature guitarist Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza. \"Rust in Peace\" received universal acclaim from fans and critics, and was responsible for bringing Megadeth to the attention of a mainstream metal audience. It has been cited as one of the best thrash metal records of all time by publications such as \"Decibel\" and \"Kerrang!\", and listed as one of the \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 33rd Grammy Awards. At the 1991 Foundations Forum, it won a Concrete Foundations Award for Top Radio Album and the singleHangar 18 won Top Radio Cut."} {"id": "d808", "text": "Chakkarpur. Chakkarpur is a big village in Gurgaon city of Haryana, India. It lies on 28.45645 and longitude 77.0032. Its pin code is 122002. It has a population of about 16348 persons living in around 3836 households."} {"id": "d809", "text": "ASCII. ASCII (i/\u02c8\u00e6ski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters. ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII."} {"id": "d810", "text": "Wolfdale (microprocessor). Wolfdale is the code name for a processor from Intel that is sold in varying configurations as Core 2 Duo, Celeron, Pentium and Xeon. In Intel's Tick-Tock cycle, the 2007/2008 \"Tick\" was Penryn microarchitecture, the shrink of the Core microarchitecture to 45 nanometers as CPUID model 23. This replaced the Conroe processor with \"Wolfdale\"."} {"id": "d811", "text": "Otto von Friesen. Otto von Friesen (born 11 May 1870 in Kulltorp, died 10 September 1942) was a linguist, runologist and professor of the Swedish language at Uppsala University from 1906-1935. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy from 1929-1942, serving in Chair 9."} {"id": "d812", "text": "Greetings from L.A.. Greetings from L.A. is the seventh album by singer-songwriter Tim Buckley, released in 1972. It was recorded at Far Out Studios in Hollywood, California. Like most of his other albums, \"Greetings from L.A.\" did not sell well, this is probably his best seller (seeing at least 2 different US pressings, the first with removable postcard+dark green label, the second had no perforations for the postcard+on the palm tree style WB label), getting substantial airplay in the Twin Cities on the Minneapolis FM station KQRS and sold very well at the independent record shops in Minneapolis-St. Paul and elsewhere (Detroit, New York, etc.) until it was deleted by Warner Brothers (whereupon Greetings continued to sell as a UK/European import into the '80's)."} {"id": "d813", "text": "Buckland, Tasmania. Buckland is a village on the Tasman Highway in Tasmania, Australia. It contains a historic church, St John the Baptist church. At the 2006 census, Buckland had a population of 193."} {"id": "d814", "text": "Lubao, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lubao is a town and territory in Kabinda District, Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It lies near the eastern bank of the Lomami River."} {"id": "d815", "text": "Timothy Moloi. Schooled in South Africa, Timothy Moloi went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts degree at Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio, in the United States."} {"id": "d816", "text": "William Pereira. William Leonard Pereira (April 25, 1909 \u2013 November 13, 1985) was an American architect from Chicago, Illinois, who was noted for his futuristic designs of landmark buildings such as the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco. Remarkably prolific, he worked out of Los Angeles, and was known for his love of science fiction and expensive cars, but mostly for his unmistakable style of architecture, which helped define the look of mid-20th century America."} {"id": "d817", "text": "Large Arch. Large Arch is an outdoor sculpture by British sculptor Henry Moore. It was installed in 1971 and is located in the outdoor plaza of the Cleo Rogers Memorial Library in Columbus, Indiana. Xenia and J. Irwin Miller commissioned the sculpture and gave it to the library. The sculpture is nearly 20 feet tall and is made of sandcast bronze that has been patinated."} {"id": "d818", "text": "Pio Piacentini. Pio Piacentini (5 September 1846 \u2013 4 April 1928) was an Italian architect, the father of Marcello Piacentini. He is best known for his Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome."} {"id": "d819", "text": "Tribe (Bernie Taupin album). Tribe is a 1987 solo album by Bernie Taupin issued by RCA Records. The album includes the two singles, \"Friend of the Flag\" and \"Citizen Jane\". Music videos were made for both singles."} {"id": "d820", "text": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You). ``How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) ''is a 1964 song written by the Motown songwriting team of Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and first recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye."} {"id": "d821", "text": "New (Paul McCartney song). \"New\" is a song written by Paul McCartney. It was originally recorded by McCartney and produced by English musician Mark Ronson for McCartney's sixteenth studio album \"New\", and appears as the sixth track on the album. After being released early on the iTunes Store as a track available to download from \"New\" on 28 August 2013, the song was released as a single on 2 September 2013 and available exclusively on Amazon.com. The single's premiere on 28 August was concurrent with the official reveal of \"New\" on the same day. The single gained heavy airplay on Japanese radio stations, where it became a number 4 hit on the Japan Hot 100."} {"id": "d822", "text": "Natalie Dormer. She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings (de; sh), and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon, Duchess of York in Madonna's film W.E. (2011) and Private Lorraine in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2012 -- 16), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014 -- 2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler / Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary (2013 -- 15), Cressida in the science - fiction adventure films The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015), and Sara Price / Jess Price in The Forest (2016)."} {"id": "d823", "text": "Satyajit Ray. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, meant primarily for young children and teenagers. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University."} {"id": "d824", "text": "Thenum Vayambum. Thenum Vayambum is a 1981 Malayalam film directed by Ashok Kumar, starring Nedumudi Venu, Prem Nazir and Sumalatha in the leading roles, along with Mohanlal and Rani Padmini."} {"id": "d825", "text": "Age of Enlightenment. The \"Radical Enlightenment\" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632\u20131704). According to his principle of the social contract, Locke said that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he said must therefore remain protected from any government authority."} {"id": "d826", "text": "Alessandro Zampedri. Alessandro Zampedri (born 3 October 1969 in Brescia) is an Italian race car driver. He started three Indianapolis 500s (1995, 1996, and 1997)."} {"id": "d827", "text": "Inlow Hall (Eastern Oregon University). Inlow Hall, the administration building at Eastern Oregon University in La Grande, Oregon, United States, was built in 1929. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Administration Building in 1980."} {"id": "d828", "text": "Buka, Papua New Guinea. Buka is located on the southern coast of Buka Island, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea (country)."} {"id": "d829", "text": "The Outsider (1961 film). The Outsider is a 1961 biopic film about Ira Hayes, a Native American who fought in World War II in the United States Marine Corps and was one of the Marines who raised the flag on Iwo Jima. The film stars Tony Curtis as Hayes. It was directed by Delbert Mann."} {"id": "d830", "text": "Daewoo. It was founded on 22 March 1967 as \"Daewoo Industrial\" and was declared bankrupt on 1 November 1999, with debts of about US$50 billion (equivalent to $\u00a0billion in ). Prior to the Asian financial crisis, Daewoo was the second largest conglomerate in Korea after the Hyundai Group. There were about 20 divisions under the Daewoo Group, some of which survive today as independent companies."} {"id": "d831", "text": "Star Wars sequel trilogy. Film U.S. release date Director (s) Screenwriter (s) Producer (s) Status Star Wars: The Force Awakens December 18, 2015 (2015 - 12 - 18) J.J. Abrams Lawrence Kasdan, J.J. Abrams and Michael Arndt Kathleen Kennedy, J.J. Abrams and Bryan Burk Released Star Wars: The Last Jedi December 15, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 15) Rian Johnson Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman Star Wars: Episode IX December 20, 2019 (2019 - 12 - 20) J.J. Abrams J.J. Abrams and Chris Terrio Kathleen Kennedy, J.J. Abrams, and Michelle Rejwan Pre-production"} {"id": "d832", "text": "Jon Monday. Jon Monday (born 1947 in San Jose, California) is an American producer and distributor of CDs and DVDs across an eclectic range of material such as Swami Prabhavananda, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, Huston Smith, Chalmers Johnson, and Charles Bukowski. Monday directed and co-produced with Jennifer Douglas the feature-length documentary \"Save KLSD: Media Consolidation and Local Radio\". He is also President of Benchmark Recordings, which owns and distributes the early catalog of The Fabulous Thunderbirds CDs and a live recording of Mike Bloomfield."} {"id": "d833", "text": "Tabula rasa. The modern idea of the theory, however, is attributed mostly to John Locke's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding (he uses the term ``white paper ''in Book II, Chap. I, 2). In Locke's philosophy, tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the (human) mind is a`` blank slate'' without rules for processing data, and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one's sensory experiences. The notion is central to Lockean empiricism. As understood by Locke, tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank, and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul. Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered. This presumption of a free, self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of ``natural ''rights. Locke's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes's viewpoint of human nature, in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness."} {"id": "d834", "text": "Niall Inman. Niall Inman (born 6 February 1978) in Wakefield, England, is a retired Irish professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Peterborough United in the Football League."} {"id": "d835", "text": "Jay Cutler. Following the 2016 season, Cutler announced his retirement and his intention to become a sportscaster for NFL on Fox's television broadcasts. However, following a season - ending injury to Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill in August 2017, Cutler came out of retirement and signed a one - year deal with the team."} {"id": "d836", "text": "List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders. Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record with 762. He passed Hank Aaron, who is currently second with 755, on August 7, 2007. The only other player to have hit 700 or more is Babe Ruth with 714. Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Albert Pujols (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609) are the only other players to have hit 600 or more."} {"id": "d837", "text": "Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras. Tantrums & Tiaras is a 1997 documentary film about the musician Sir Elton John, directed by his husband, David Furnish. It was recorded during John's Made in England Tour in 1995 and includes parts of interviews and concerts. Included in the documentary is a large part of a concert John performed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 1995. In 1998, the documentary won a Chris Award at the Columbus Film and Video Festival. It was also re-released on DVD in November 2008 as a \"Director's Cut\" with extra material."} {"id": "d838", "text": "Warsaw. By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived. Thus, on 1 August 1944, as the Red Army was nearing the city, the Warsaw Uprising began. The armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful, however it went on for 63 days. Eventually the Home Army fighters and civilians assisting them were forced to capitulate. They were transported to PoW camps in Germany, while the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000."} {"id": "d839", "text": "Hydroelectric power in the United States. According to IEA the United States was the 4th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world in 2008 after China, Canada and Brazil. Produced hydroelectricity was 282 TWh (2008). It was 8.6% of the world's total hydropower. The installed capacity was 80 GW in 2015. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff."} {"id": "d840", "text": "The Great American Dream Vote. The Great American Dream Vote was a reality television series hosted by Donny Osmond. It premiered on March 28, 2007 on ABC with a preview on March 27, 2007. The show featured contestants who wanted their dream to come true. The studio audience would pick the two finalists; those at home would select the winner via Internet voting. Despite the premiere's \"Dancing with the Stars\" lead-in, it only drew a less than 2.0 rating among audiences 18-49. ABC cancelled the show on March 29. The only known winner of the show was Russ Jowell, whose dream was to have a full head of hair."} {"id": "d841", "text": "MP3. Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005. Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: U.S. Patent 5,878,080, expires February 2017, U.S. Patent 5,850,456, expires February 2017 and U.S. Patent 5,960,037, expires 9. April 2017."} {"id": "d842", "text": "Forest Lake, Minnesota. Forest Lake is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States. It is 27 miles northeast of Saint Paul. The population was 18,375 at the 2010 census. The 2016 population is 20,216. It is on one of Minnesota's 100 largest lakes. The lake serves as the source of the Sunrise River."} {"id": "d843", "text": "Vahid Ghelich. Vahid Ghelich () born December 16, 1957 in Tehran is a retired Iranian footballer. He was Persepolis Goalkeeper for more than a decade. During his career he played for Persepolis and Poora. He is the most capped Goalkeeper in the Persepolis."} {"id": "d844", "text": "List of How I Met Your Mother characters. Played by Britney Spears; appears in ``Ten Sessions ''and`` Everything Must Go''. Abby is Stella's receptionist. Very energetic and scatterbrained, she developed an obsessive crush on Ted while he was pursuing Stella. Barney ended up sleeping with her. It was announced Spears would appear on the show in March 2008; most critics complimented her acting in ``Ten Sessions '', with Segel noting that she improvised a few`` really good'' lines. However, her scenes in ``Everything Must Go ''were described as`` rushed and awkward'', and her character as ``silly ''. An article in Bustle ranked her top in a list of guest stars on How I Met Your Mother."} {"id": "d845", "text": "WBNQ. WBNQ first signed on the air as WJBC-FM in the late 1940s. It was the practice among the early FM stations to simply add FM to the \"sister\" AM call letters and simulcast programming. After the call letter change to WBNQ in the 1960s, the station aired a home-grown easy listening/beautiful music automated format recorded at the old studio site above the Castle Theater in downtown Bloomington. In August 1972 WBNQ became an oldies station using the Draper-Blore Olde Golde syndicated format, then changed to the Drake-Chenault Solid Gold format in 1974 and evolved Top 40 using Drake-Chenault's XT-40 format in late spring 1975. In the spring 1976 Arbitron, using Drake-Chenault's XT-40 format, WBNQ attained its highest ever 12+ share of 24.3%, making it one of the highest-rated FM stations in the U.S. at that time. In 1976 Denny Adkins, the operations director of WBNQ, joined Drake-Chenault as a programming consultant working with their client stations on format presentation, promotion and community involvement. Adkins rose through the ranks at D-C, becoming president in 1985."} {"id": "d846", "text": "American Idol. Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"id": "d847", "text": "Stanford Olsen. Stanford Olsen (born 1960) is an American tenor who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since 1983. He has sung with several of the world's leading opera companies, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin, La Scala and the Royal Opera, London. He was a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera from 1986 until 1997 where he gave more than 160 performances. A specialist in light lyric tenor roles, he excelled in the operas of Mozart, Bellini, Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini. After retiring from full-time performance in the late 1990s he became a faculty member at the Florida State University's College of Music, where he was Professor of Voice and Lucille P. and Elbert B. Shelfer Eminent Scholar. He joined the faculty at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance in 2012. In 2015 he was appointed Director of the Castleton Festival's Artist Training Seminar. He continues to perform on the concert platform in addition to his teaching and coaching."} {"id": "d848", "text": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56\u20137 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city."} {"id": "d849", "text": "Enumerated powers (United States). Interpretation of the Necessary and Proper Clause has been controversial, especially during the early years of the republic. Strict constructionists interpret the clause to mean that Congress may make a law only if the inability to do so would cripple its ability to apply one of its enumerated powers. Loose constructionists, on the other hand, believe it is largely up to Congress and not the courts to determine what means are ``necessary and proper ''to executing one of its enumerated powers. It is often known as the`` elastic clause'' because of the great amount of leeway in interpretation it allows; depending on the interpretation, it can be ``stretched ''to expand the powers of Congress, or allowed to`` contract'', limiting Congress. In practical usage, the clause has been paired with the Commerce Clause in particular to provide the constitutional basis for a wide variety of federal laws."} {"id": "d850", "text": "Gallup (company). Gallup, Inc. is an American research - based, global performance - management consulting company. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide. It provides research and strategic consulting to large organizations in many countries, focusing on ``analytics and advice to help leaders and organizations solve their most pressing problems ''."} {"id": "d851", "text": "Royal Institute of British Architects. The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966."} {"id": "d852", "text": "Marine Drive (Nova Scotia). The Marine Drive is a designated scenic route along Nova Scotia's Eastern Shore. It closely follows the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Strait of Canso from the Canso Causeway to the junction of Route 322 and Highway 111 in Dartmouth."} {"id": "d853", "text": "Achanak (1973 film). Achanak (, translation: Suddenly) is a 1973 Indian Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and starring Vinod Khanna. Gulzar received a Filmfare nomination as Best Director for this film. Even though Gulzar is an accomplished lyricist, this film did not have any songs in it. K.A. Abbas earned a Filmfare nomination for best story. It is inspired by the real-life sensational 1958 murder case KM Nanavati v State of Maharashtra."} {"id": "d854", "text": "Lyall T. Beggs. Lyall T. Beggs (November 9, 1899 \u2013 May 14, 1973) was a past commander in chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly."} {"id": "d855", "text": "Inca Empire. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred Huacas, but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti -- their sun god -- and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the ``son of the sun. ''"} {"id": "d856", "text": "Magnetica. Magnetica (known in Japan as and in Europe as Actionloop) is a puzzle game for the Nintendo DS, released as part of the Touch! Generations series. The game was developed by Mitchell Corporation and published by Nintendo, and is based on Mitchell's 1998 arcade game \"Puzz Loop\"."} {"id": "d857", "text": "Ilya Wolston. Ilya Wolston was an American citizen who enlisted the U.S. Army in World War II and served as a Russian interpreter."} {"id": "d858", "text": "Grand Canyon. Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down - cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon."} {"id": "d859", "text": "Shenatagh. Shenatagh (, also Romanized as Shenat\u2019agh and Shenatag; formerly, Shinagat, Lernashen, and Lerrnashen) is a village and rural community (municipality) in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 422 in 2010, up from 390 at the 2001 census."} {"id": "d860", "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11). Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the Grey's Anatomy team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of June off before coming back in full swing to write actual episodes. After the 4th of July weekend, Rhimes tweeted that the writers' room was once again buzzing, as the team had returned from vacation to start writing new episodes for Season 11. Camilla Luddington confirmed that the filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014."} {"id": "d861", "text": "Craig, California. Craig (until 1911, Marston) is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It lies west-northwest of Honcut on the Western Pacific Railroad, at an elevation of 95 feet (29 m). Both \"Craig\" and \"Marston\" were names of railroad officials."} {"id": "d862", "text": "Cartesian coordinate system. The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by Ren\u00e9 Descartes (Latinized name: Cartesius) revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra. Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes (such as curves) can be described by Cartesian equations: algebraic equations involving the coordinates of the points lying on the shape. For example, a circle of radius 2, centered at the origin of the plane, may be described as the set of all points whose coordinates x and y satisfy the equation x + y = 4."} {"id": "d863", "text": "Elena Gilels. The daughter of pianist Emil Gilels, Elena Gilels studied at the Moscow Conservatory under Vera Gornostayeva and Yakov Flier, then with Pavel Serebryakov at the Leningrad Conservatory. Her repertoire focused on the works of Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Liszt, Schumann, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Prokofiev. Elena Gilels is perhaps best remembered for her performances of Mozart's piano concertos. She frequently performed with her father Emil Gilels, with whom she recorded Mozart's Concerto for Two Pianos, KV. 365."} {"id": "d864", "text": "Oklahoma. Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums. The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region. The collections of Thomas Gilcrease are housed in the Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa, which also holds the world's largest, most comprehensive collection of art and artifacts of the American West."} {"id": "d865", "text": "Colored Lights: The Broadway Album. Colored Lights: The Broadway Album is the eighth studio album--and the first tribute album--by American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released in 2003 on the Fynsworth Alley label, it includes songs from nine preexisting theatre musicals and one from her own original theatre musical \"Skirts.\""} {"id": "d866", "text": "Eritrea. In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations. In the United Nations, the debate over the fate of the former Italian colonies continued. The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II. The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty."} {"id": "d867", "text": ".zm. .zm is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Zambia. Registrants of .zm domains must \"have a presence in Zambia\"."} {"id": "d868", "text": "Godda (Lok Sabha constituency). Godda Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jharkhand state in eastern India. This constituency covers the entire Godda district and parts of Deoghar and Dumka districts."} {"id": "d869", "text": "Kansas City Royals. The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014."} {"id": "d870", "text": "Ike Awgu. Ike Awgu studied economics and law at Carleton University before going on to earn a law degree from Queen's University in 2008. In 2004 Awgu finished 4th place at the Canadian National Debating Championship."} {"id": "d871", "text": "Junior F\u00e9lix. On May 4, 1989, F\u00e9lix hit the first pitch he saw in the big leagues for a home run off Kirk McCaskill, but his Blue Jays lost 3\u20132 in 10 innings. He was the 27th American League player ever to homer in his first major league at-bat, and the 10th to do so on the first pitch."} {"id": "d872", "text": "Presbyterianism. The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895\u20131945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949\u20131987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988\u20132000) is a Presbyterian."} {"id": "d873", "text": "Trijebine. Trijebine is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 397 people."} {"id": "d874", "text": "IEEE Communications Letters. IEEE Communications Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by the IEEE Communications Society since 1997 and covering communications technology. The editor-in-chief is Octavia Dobre (Memorial University of Newfoundland). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", it has a 2018 impact factor of 2.723."} {"id": "d875", "text": "Elliott Cresson Medal. The Elliott Cresson Medal, also known as the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal, was the highest award given by the Franklin Institute. The award was established by Elliott Cresson, life member of the Franklin Institute, with $1,000 granted in 1848. The endowed award was to be \"for some discovery in the Arts and Sciences, or for the invention or improvement of some useful machine, or for some new process or combination of materials in manufactures, or for ingenuity skill or perfection in workmanship.\" The medal was first awarded in 1875, 21 years after Cresson's death."} {"id": "d876", "text": "David McKienzie. David McKienzie (born July 5, 1979) is an American volleyball player. He was an All-American while playing for California State University, Long Beach (more commonly known as Long Beach State). He played for the United States national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d877", "text": "Leah Remini: It's All Relative. Leah Remini: It's All Relative is an American reality television series starring Leah Remini. The series premiered on July 10, 2014, and airs on TLC. It follows Remini's day-to-day life as she takes on the roles of mother, wife, and friend."} {"id": "d878", "text": "Praying to a New God. \"Praying to a New God\" is a single by Wang Chung. Released in April 1989, the song peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on May 27. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan."} {"id": "d879", "text": "List of South African English regionalisms. This is a list of words used in mainstream South African English but not usually found in other dialects of the English language. For internationally common English words of South African origin, see List of English words of Afrikaans origin."} {"id": "d880", "text": "Larry Taylor (gridiron football). Larry Taylor (born May 30, 1985 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a gridiron football wide receiver and kick returner who is currently a free agent. He originally signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League as a free agent in 2008. He played college football for the Connecticut Huskies (UConn), where he returned punts for touchdowns in each of the Huskies' first two bowl games\u2014the 2004 Motor City Bowl and the 2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl."} {"id": "d881", "text": "Shelley, Idaho. Shelley is a city in Bingham County, Idaho, United States. The population was 4,409 at the 2010 census. The mascot for the city's high school is a russet-burbank potato that wears a crown, robe and scepter."} {"id": "d882", "text": "Douglas Metcalf. Douglas Metcalf was born in Southwick, Massachusetts and studied with Michael Sussman and Allan Meyer, graduating with honors from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, in both Music Education and Clarinet Performance. He went on to do postgraduate studies at Indiana University in Bloomington with Eli Eban."} {"id": "d883", "text": "Midwest City, Oklahoma. Midwest City is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,371, making it the eighth largest city in the state."} {"id": "d884", "text": "Doug Pederson. Doug Pederson Pederson in 2016 Philadelphia Eagles Position: Head coach Born: (1968 - 01 - 31) January 31, 1968 (age 50) Bellingham, Washington Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) Weight: 221 lb (100 kg) Career information High school: Ferndale (WA) College: Northeast Louisiana Undrafted: 1991 Career history As player: Miami Dolphins (1991) * New York / New Jersey Knights (1992) Miami Dolphins (1992 -- 1994) Carolina Panthers (1995) * Rhein Fire (1995) Miami Dolphins (1995) Green Bay Packers (1995 -- 1998) Philadelphia Eagles (1999) Cleveland Browns (2000) Green Bay Packers (2001 -- 2004) * Offseason and / or practice squad member only As coach: Calvary Baptist Academy (2005 -- 2008) Head coach Philadelphia Eagles (2009 -- 2010) Offensive quality control coordinator Philadelphia Eagles (2011 -- 2012) Quarterbacks coach Kansas City Chiefs (2013 -- 2015) Offensive coordinator Philadelphia Eagles (2016 -- present) Head coach Career highlights and awards As player Super Bowl champion (XXXI) As coach Super Bowl champion (LII) Career NFL statistics Pass attempts: 522 Pass completions: 286 Percentage: 54.7 TD -- INT: 12 -- 19 Passing yards: 2,762 Passer rating: 62.3 Player stats at NFL.com Head coaching record Regular season: 20 -- 12 (. 625) Postseason: 3 -- 0 (1.000) Career: 23 -- 12 (. 657) Coaching stats at PFR"} {"id": "d885", "text": "Discovery Rupes. Discovery Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury approximately long and high, located at latitude 56.3 S and longitude 38.3 W. It was formed by a thrust fault, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's core as it cooled over time. The scarp cuts through Rameau crater. It was discovered by \"Mariner 10\"."} {"id": "d886", "text": "Elly Winter. Elly Winter (18981987) was a German communist and notable political activist. The eldest daughter of East German president Wilhelm Pieck, Elly Winter was a longtime activist in the anti-fascist movement and was a well-recognized member of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in East Germany after the Allied triumph over Nazism."} {"id": "d887", "text": "Princess Meng. Very little is known about Princess Meng. She was mentioned as Juqu Mengxun's wife in 413, when she thwarted an assassination attempt against him by the eunuch Wang Huaizu (\u738b\u61f7\u7956) and captured Wang. She was probably the mother of his first two heirs apparent Juqu Xingguo (\u6cae\u6e20\u8208\u570b) and Juqu Puti (\u6cae\u6e20\u83e9\u63d0), although this is not completely clear. It appears unlikely that she was the mother of his actual successor Juqu Mujian. During Juqu Mujian's reign, a princess dowager was mentioned, without any names, and it could have been Princess Meng or Juqu Mujian's birth mother. If it was Princess Meng, then she died in the Northern Wei capital Pingcheng (\u5e73\u57ce, in modern Datong, Shanxi) after Juqu Mujian's capital Guzang (\u59d1\u81e7, in modern Wuwei, Gansu) had fallen to Northern Wei forces and he had been taken captive, but she was still buried with honors due a princess. The succession table below assumes that she survived to Juqu Mengxun's death in 433, but that is obviously conjecture."} {"id": "d888", "text": "I Want to Walk You Home. ``I Want to Walk You Home ''is a July 1959 R&B / pop single by Fats Domino. The single would be the last of Domino's releases to hit number one on the R&B chart.`` I Want to Walk You Home'' stayed at the top spot for a single week and also peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100."} {"id": "d889", "text": "Affretair. BULLET::::- On 28 February 1982, a parked Affretair Canadair CL-44 (registered TR-LVO) was destroyed in a fire at Harare International Airport."} {"id": "d890", "text": "Imperialism. The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land'). The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants."} {"id": "d891", "text": "Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song). \"Say Goodbye\" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown. Released on August 8, 2006, from his self-titled debut album, the song is also featured in the movie \"Step Up\". It became Brown's third top-ten single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number ten on October 31, 2006, and the second single of his career to top the R&B charts. The track was released as a single in the UK and US. It was his first single to not chart at all in the UK."} {"id": "d892", "text": "Crimean War. For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. Artillery fire aiming to gain superiority over the enemy guns.:450\u2013462 September saw the final assault. On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences. Meanwhile, the British captured the Great Redan, just south of the city of Sevastopol. The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106"} {"id": "d893", "text": "Midland, Texas. Midland is a city in and the county seat of Midland County, Texas, United States, on the Southern Plains of the state's western area. A small portion of the city extends into Martin County."} {"id": "d894", "text": "Americano (song). \"Americano\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011). The song was written and produced by Gaga with DJ White Shadow and Fernando Garibay. \"Americano\" was influenced by the events surrounding the repeal of the controversial California Proposition 8\u2014a ballot proposition that defined marriage as a union between opposite-sex couples, thereby prohibiting and invalidating same-sex marriage throughout the state\u2014as well as the growing struggles of Mexican immigrants. It combines mariachi, house, and techno genres with elements from Latin music. Lyrically, the song talks about a lesbian themed romantic relationship."} {"id": "d895", "text": "Dour\u00e9, Burkina Faso. Dour\u00e9, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466."} {"id": "d896", "text": "Batavia, Iowa. Batavia is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 499 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1846."} {"id": "d897", "text": "Crimean War. 1853: There were four main events. 1. In the north the Turks captured the border fort of Saint Nicholas in a surprise night attack (27/28 October). They then pushed about 20000 troops across the Cholok River border. Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani. Both sides remained immobile for the next seven months. 2. In the center the Turks moved north from Ardahan to within cannon-shot of Akhaltsike and awaited reinforcements (13 November). The Russians routed them. The claimed losses were 4000 Turks and 400 Russians. 3. In the south about 30000 Turks slowly moved east to the main Russian concentration at Gyumri or Alexandropol (November). They crossed the border and set up artillery south of town. Prince Orbeliani tried to drive them off and found himself trapped. The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west. Orbeliani lost about 1000 men out of 5000. The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked. They were defeated in the battle of Ba\u015fgedikler, losing 6000 men, half their artillery and all their supply train. The Russians lost 1300, including Prince Orbeliani. This was Prince Ellico Orbeliani whose wife was later kidnaped by Shamyl at Tsinandali. 4. At sea the Turks sent a fleet east which was destroyed by Admiral Nakhimov at Sinope."} {"id": "d898", "text": "National Assembly (Djibouti). The National Assembly, formerly known as the Chamber of Deputies, is the unicameral legislative branch of the government of Djibouti."} {"id": "d899", "text": "MP3. In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, \"bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\" in the words of one commentator."} {"id": "d900", "text": "The Game (1997 film). The Game is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by David Fincher, starring Michael Douglas and Sean Penn, and produced by Propaganda Films and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. It tells the story of a wealthy investment banker who is given a mysterious gift: participation in a game that integrates in strange ways with his everyday life. As the lines between the banker's real life and the game become more uncertain, hints of a large conspiracy become apparent."} {"id": "d901", "text": "New York Giants. Year Coach Super Bowl Location Opponent Score Record 1986 Bill Parcells XXI Pasadena, CA Denver Broncos 39 -- 20 17 -- 2 1990 Bill Parcells XXV Tampa, FL Buffalo Bills 20 -- 19 16 -- 3 2007 Tom Coughlin XLII Glendale, AZ New England Patriots 17 -- 14 14 -- 6 2011 Tom Coughlin XLVI Indianapolis, IN New England Patriots 21 -- 17 13 -- 7 Total Super Bowls won: 4"} {"id": "d902", "text": "Battle of Wakefield. The Battle of Wakefield took place in Sandal Magna near Wakefield in northern England, on 30 December 1460. It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. The opposing forces were an army led by nobles loyal to the captive King Henry VI of the House of Lancaster and his Queen Margaret of Anjou on one side, and the army of Richard, Duke of York, the rival claimant to the throne, on the other."} {"id": "d903", "text": "Jack Nicklaus. Jack William Nicklaus (born January 21, 1940), nicknamed The Golden Bear, is an American retired professional golfer. In the opinion of many observers, he is the greatest golfer of all time. During a span of more than 25 years, he won a record 18 major championships, three ahead of Tiger Woods (15). Nicklaus focused on the major championships\u2014Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship\u2014and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events. He has competed in more major championships (164) than any other player. He finished with 73 PGA Tour victories, third on the all-time list behind Sam Snead (82) and Tiger Woods (81)."} {"id": "d904", "text": "Queen (band). In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney."} {"id": "d905", "text": "John D. Stevens. John D. Stevens (born 1951) is an American composer/arranger, tubist, and brass pedagogue. He performs with the Wisconsin Brass Quintet, the brass chamber ensemble in residence at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison."} {"id": "d906", "text": "Ralph Greenleaf. Ralph Greenleaf (November 3, 1899 in Monmouth, Illinois \u2013 March 15, 1950 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American professional pool and carom billiards player, a twenty-time World Pocket Billiards Champion, whose ability and charisma dominated the sport during his heyday."} {"id": "d907", "text": "Fidel S\u00e1nchez Hern\u00e1ndez. Fidel S\u00e1nchez Hern\u00e1ndez (July 7, 1917, in El Divisadero \u2013 February 28, 2003) was President of El Salvador from 1967 to 1972. During his rule, S\u00e1nchez Hern\u00e1ndez faced war and economic turmoil."} {"id": "d908", "text": "Luigi Scevola. Luigi Scevola (born Brescia, 1770 - died Milan, 1819) was an Italian dramatist. He wrote in the style of Ugo Foscolo, and was the author of the tragedies \"Socrate\" (1804), \"Annibale in Bitinia\" (1806) and \"Saffo\" (1814). One of his plays was the basis of the libretti for \"Giulietta e Romeo\" by Nicola Vaccai and \"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\" by Vincenzo Bellini."} {"id": "d909", "text": "Jump for Glory. Jump for Glory is a 1937 British romantic drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Valerie Hobson and Alan Hale. It was based on a novel by Gordon McDonnell. The film was shot at Isleworth Studios by the independent company Criterion Film for distribution by United Artists. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edward Carrick."} {"id": "d910", "text": "Computational complexity theory. Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems. In complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs. In fact, the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis states that only those problems that can be solved in polynomial time can be feasibly computed on some computational device. Problems that are known to be intractable in this sense include those that are EXPTIME-hard. If NP is not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense. To see why exponential-time algorithms might be unusable in practice, consider a program that makes 2n operations before halting. For small n, say 100, and assuming for the sake of example that the computer does 1012 operations each second, the program would run for about 4 \u00d7 1010 years, which is the same order of magnitude as the age of the universe. Even with a much faster computer, the program would only be useful for very small instances and in that sense the intractability of a problem is somewhat independent of technological progress. Nevertheless, a polynomial time algorithm is not always practical. If its running time is, say, n15, it is unreasonable to consider it efficient and it is still useless except on small instances."} {"id": "d911", "text": "Louisbourg Grenadiers. The Louisbourg Grenadiers was a temporary unit of grenadiers formed by General James Wolfe in 1759 to serve with British Army forces in the Quebec campaign of the Seven Years' War."} {"id": "d912", "text": "James Dearden. James Dearden (born 14 September 1949) is an English film director and screenwriter, the son of Scottish actress Melissa Stribling and acclaimed English film maker Basil Dearden. He directed seven films between 1977 and 1999. His film \"Pascali's Island\" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. Dearden is married to British actress Annabel Brooks."} {"id": "d913", "text": "Charles Scott Sherrington. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (27 November 1857 \u2013 4 March 1952) was an English neurophysiologist, histologist, bacteriologist, and a pathologist, Nobel laureate and president of the Royal Society in the early 1920s. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, in 1932 for their work on the functions of neurons. Prior to the work of Sherrington and Adrian, it was widely accepted that reflexes occurred as isolated activity within a reflex arc. Sherrington received the prize for showing that reflexes require integrated activation and demonstrated reciprocal innervation of muscles (Sherrington's law). Through his seminal 1906 publication, \"The Integrative Action of the Nervous System\", he had effectively laid to rest the theory that the nervous system, including the brain, can be understood as a single interlinking network. His alternative explanation of synaptic communication between neurons helped shape our understanding of the central nervous system."} {"id": "d914", "text": "Swamp Thing (video game). Swamp Thing is a platform video game for the NES and Game Boy. Based on the animated series of the same name, it was published by THQ and released December 1992."} {"id": "d915", "text": "Rosalind Plowright. Rosalind Plowright was born in Worksop and studied at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester and at the London Opera Centre."} {"id": "d916", "text": "Lake Assal (Djibouti). Lake Assal ( , literally 'honey lake') is a crater lake in central-western Djibouti. It is located at the western end of Gulf of Tadjoura in the Tadjoura Region, touching Dikhil Region, at the top of the Great Rift Valley, some west of Djibouti city. Lake Assal is a saline lake which lies below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest point on land in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth after the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. No outflow occurs from the lake, and due to high evaporation, the salinity level of its waters is 10 times that of the sea, making it the third most saline body of water in the world behind Don Juan Pond and Gaet'ale Pond. Lake Assal is the world's largest salt reserve, which is exploited under four concessions awarded in 2002 at the southeast end of the lake; the major share of production (nearly 80%) is held by Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Exploitation du Lac and Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Exploitation du Salt Investment S.A de Djibouti. It is situated approximately west of the nation's capital Djibouti City."} {"id": "d917", "text": "Caviana. Caviana, the Ilha Caviana, is a large island lying off the north coast of Ilha de Maraj\u00f3 in the delta lowlands at the mouth of the Amazon in the state of Par\u00e1, Brazil. The island forms part of the low-lying \"maraj\u00f3 v\u00e1rzea\", the inundated land in and around the mouth of the Amazon River. The island is an excellent place to observe the tidal bore called the \"pororoca\", where the Amazon river waters meet the incoming Atlantic tides and form a standing wave, and is a birdwatchers' haven."} {"id": "d918", "text": "Endangered Species Act of 1973. Growing scientific recognition of the role of private lands for endangered species recovery and the landmark 1981 court decision in Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources both contributed to making Habitat Conservation Plans/ Incidental Take Permits \"a major force for wildlife conservation and a major headache to the development community\", wrote Robert D.Thornton in the 1991 Environmental Law article, Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973."} {"id": "d919", "text": "Tip Top (film). Tip Top is a 2013 Franco-Belgian detective comedy film directed by Serge Bozon and starring Isabelle Huppert. The story was adapted from Bill James' novel of the same name (published under the pseudonym David Craig). It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival."} {"id": "d920", "text": "Richard Solomon (psychologist). Solomon attended Brown University, where he earned a bachelor's degree (A.B.) in 1940, a master's degree (A.M.) in 1942, and a doctorate (Ph.D.) in 1947."} {"id": "d921", "text": "Sejong University. Sejong University (\uc138\uc885\ub300\ud559\uad50, \u4e16\u5b97\u5927\u5b78\u6821) is a private university located in Seoul, South Korea. The history of Sejong University dates to 1940 when a trust established the Kyung Sung Humanities Institute. In 1978, the academy was named Sejong University in honor of Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Chosun Dynasty and overseer of the Korean alphabet Hangeul."} {"id": "d922", "text": "H\u00f4pital-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Qu\u00e9bec. The H\u00f4pital-G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Qu\u00e9bec is a Canadian medical facility located in the tiny municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec (which consists solely of the hospital), surrounded by the La Cit\u00e9-Limoilou borough of Quebec City. It was classified as an historic site in 1977 by the Quebec government. Additionally, an archeological site listed on the \"Inventaire des sites arch\u00e9ologiques du Qu\u00e9bec\" (Register of archeological sites of Quebec) is located there."} {"id": "d923", "text": "Hal Merrill. Hal Merrill (born July 2, 1964 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a paralympic track and field athlete from Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada competing mainly in category F52 throwing events."} {"id": "d924", "text": "Harold Gonsalves. Harold Gonsalves (January 28, 1926 \u2013 April 15, 1945) was a United States Marine Corps private first class who was killed in action during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. He was awarded the nation's highest military award for valor, the Medal of Honor, posthumously, for his heroic action on April 15, 1945."} {"id": "d925", "text": "Macintosh. In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard. Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been \"late to the party\" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a \"digital hub\" that linked and enabled an \"emerging digital lifestyle\". Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial \"Rip, Mix, Burn\" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy. This accompanied the release of the iPod, Apple's first successful handheld device. Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube, the education-oriented eMac, and the titanium (and later aluminium) PowerBook G4 laptop for professionals."} {"id": "d926", "text": "Omai mine. The Omai mine is one of the largest gold mines in Guyana. The mine is located in the north-west of the country in Cuyuni-Mazaruni. The mine has estimated reserves of 3.7 million oz of gold."} {"id": "d927", "text": "King of Saudi Arabia. King of Saudi Arabia \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia Incumbent Salman since 23 January 2015 Details Heir apparent Mohammad bin Salman First monarch Ibn Saud Formation 22 September 1932 Residence King's Palace"} {"id": "d928", "text": "John J. Collins. John J. Collins (born 1946) is the Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism & Interpretation at Yale Divinity School. He is noted for his research in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the apocryphal works of the Second Temple period including the sectarian works found in Dead Sea Scrolls and their relation to Christian origins. Collins has published and edited over 300 scholarly works, and a number of popular level articles and books. Among his best known works are the \"Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora\" (New York: Crossroad, 1983); \"Daniel\" in the Hermeneia commentary series (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993); \"The Scepter and the Star. The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature\" (New York: Doubleday, 1995); and \"The Bible after Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age\" (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2005)."} {"id": "d929", "text": "Buffalo Prairie Township, Rock Island County, Illinois. Buffalo Prairie Township is located in Rock Island County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 824 and it contained 359 housing units. Buffalo Prairie Township was originally named Buffalo Township, but changed its name to Copper Township October 1, 1857, and then from Copper to Buffalo Prairie."} {"id": "d930", "text": "Monona County Courthouse. The Monona County Courthouse, located in Onawa, Iowa, United States, was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration."} {"id": "d931", "text": "Hornsby Girls' High School. Hornsby Girls' High School is a government-funded single-sex academically selective secondary day school for girls, located in Hornsby, a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Founded in 1930, the school's first principal was Sarah Agnes Angus Brewster."} {"id": "d932", "text": "Chelsea F.C.. Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club in Fulham, London, that competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football. The club has won six top division titles, eight FA Cups, five League Cups, four FA Community Shields, two UEFA Europa Leagues, two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, two Full Members' Cups, one UEFA Champions League, and one UEFA Super Cup."} {"id": "d933", "text": "Roberta Anastase. She is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party, affiliated to the European People's Party\u2013European Democrats, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. She also represented Romania at the 1996 Miss Universe competition."} {"id": "d934", "text": "Alt for Norge. Alt for Norge (\"All for Norway\", though marketed in the United States as \"The Great Norway Adventure\") is a Norwegian reality television series which debuted in 2010 and appears on TVNorge and hosted by . The reality show features Norwegian Americans participating in challenges relating to Norwegian history and culture, competing to win a reunion with their distant Norwegian relatives. The original Norwegian concept has also been exported to Sweden and Denmark."} {"id": "d935", "text": "Dennis Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Hampstead. Dennis Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Hampstead (22 October 1915 \u2013 31 December 1992) was a British jurist, and was raised to the peerage on 14 May 1965."} {"id": "d936", "text": "To Have and Have Not (film). At his hotel home, hotel owner G\u00e9rard (Marcel Dalio) (known as ``Frenchy ''to English speakers) urges Harry to help the French Resistance by smuggling some people off the island. Harry steadfastly refuses, choosing to keep aloof from the current political situation. Also at the hotel, he meets Marie (`` Slim'') Browning (Lauren Bacall), a young American wanderer who has recently arrived in Martinique. An accomplished singer, she sings ``How Little We Know ''with pianist Cricket (Hoagy Carmichael) in the hotel bar."} {"id": "d937", "text": "David Latchman. Born into a Jewish family, Latchman was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and received his doctorate from University of Cambridge before undertaking postdoctoral research at Imperial College London and in the Department of Biology at University College London. He worked in the Medical Molecular Biology Unit at UCL, and Middlesex School of Medicine. He has been Professor of Molecular Pathology and Director of the Windeyer Institute of Medical Science at UCL and was Dean of the Institute for Child Health (1999\u20132002)."} {"id": "d938", "text": "Pader (river). The Pader is a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Lippe. It runs through the city of Paderborn, which it gave its name. Although fairly wide, it is only 4\u00a0km in length which makes it the shortest river this size of Germany."} {"id": "d939", "text": "Louise Allen (novelist). Louise Allen is the pseudonym used by Melanie Hilton (born 1949 in Norfolk, England) a British writer of romance novels since 1993, she started writing in collaboration with a friend under the pen name of Francesca Shaw. Her novels \"The Piratical Miss Ravenhurst\" in 2011 and \"Scandal\u2019s Virgin\" in 2014 won the Love Story of the Year by the Romantic Novelists' Association."} {"id": "d940", "text": "KCOM Stadium. The bowl-shaped stadium contains a continuous single tier of seats with a second tier on the west side. Its current capacity is 25,400. The stadium hosts two tenants, association football club Hull City A.F.C., which moved there from Boothferry Park, and rugby league football club Hull FC, relocated from the Boulevard. It is also the 2nd largest rugby league stadium in England. The ground also hosts international association football and rugby league football competitions and acts as a venue for concerts by musical artists, such as Elton John and The Who."} {"id": "d941", "text": "Qing dynasty. Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size. There were originally 18 provinces, all of which in China proper, but later this number was increased to 22, with Manchuria and Xinjiang being divided or turned into provinces. Taiwan, originally part of Fujian province, became a province of its own in the late 19th century, but was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War. In addition, many surrounding countries, such as Korea (Joseon dynasty), Vietnam frequently paid tribute to China during much of this period. Khanate of Kokand were forced to submit as protectorate and pay tribute to the Qing dynasty in China between 1774 and 1798."} {"id": "d942", "text": "K200 KIFV. The K200 KIFV (Korea Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a South Korean armoured personnel carrier, originally produced by Daewoo Heavy Industries as a domestic replacement for older armored personnel carriers, such as the M113, in front line service with the Republic of Korea Armed Forces at the time of the K200's development. Since 2009 the K200 has been supplemented by the K21. A total of 2,383 K200 vehicles of all configurations were produced between 1985 and 2006, among which are 111 K200A1 vehicles exported to Malaysia."} {"id": "d943", "text": "Renegades of the Rio Grande. Renegades of the Rio Grande is a 1945 American film about a crooked financier and a corrupt sheriff that conspire to steal land from ranchers in Oklahoma Territory for the purposes of a railroad right-of-way. A young lawyer, Clint Farrell, comes to the rescue with the aid of some fighting-mad ranchers. Lewis D. Collins directed the film and Ande Lamb wrote the screenplay."} {"id": "d944", "text": "Hugo Schiff. Hugo (Ugo) Schiff (26 April 1834 \u2013 8 September 1915) was an Italian naturalized chemist, German by nationality. He discovered Schiff bases and other imines, and was responsible for research into aldehydes; leading to his development of the Schiff test. He also worked in the field of amino acids and the Biuret reagent."} {"id": "d945", "text": "Grant Gilmore. Grant Gilmore (1910 \u2013 1982) was an American law professor who taught at Yale Law School, University of Chicago Law School, the College of Law (now Moritz College of Law) at The Ohio State University, and Vermont Law School. He was a scholar of commercial law and one of the principal drafters of the Uniform Commercial Code."} {"id": "d946", "text": "David Beckham. As the summer 2003 transfer window approached, Manchester United appeared keen to sell Beckham to Barcelona and the two clubs even announced that they reached a deal for Beckham's transfer, but instead he joined reigning Spanish champions Real Madrid for \u20ac37 million on a four-year contract. Beckham was the latest signing in the Gal\u00e1cticos era of global stars signed by club president Florentino P\u00e9rez every summer. The news came as a bitter blow to the newly elected Barcelona president Joan Laporta, who based much of his presidential campaign on signing Beckham. Though announced in mid-June, the transfer was completed on 1 July 2003, making him the third Englishman to play for the club, after Laurie Cunningham and Steve McManaman. Following a successful medical on 2 July, Beckham was unveiled in front of 500 accredited journalists from 25 countries at Real's basketball facility, where he was handed the famous white shirt by club legend Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano. Although Beckham had worn the number seven shirt for Manchester United and England, he was unable to wear it at Madrid as it was assigned to club captain Ra\u00fal. He decided to wear number 23 instead, citing his admiration of basketball player Michael Jordan, who also wore the number 23 shirt, as the reason behind his decision."} {"id": "d947", "text": "List of This Is Us characters. Kate lives in Los Angeles and is initially her brother, Kevin's, personal assistant. When Kevin decides to move to New York, he fires her in order to allow her to build her own life, apart from him. She is an ardent Pittsburgh Steelers fan and has a routine where she watches the games with her dad's ashes. At nine years old, she has her appendix removed on Christmas Eve."} {"id": "d948", "text": "Manuel Dominguez High School. Manuel Dominguez High School is a four-year public high school located in Compton, California. It is part of the Compton Unified School District."} {"id": "d949", "text": "Beaumaris (UK Parliament constituency). Beaumaris was a parliamentary borough in Anglesey, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1553, then to the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and to the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished. After 1832, the constituency was usually known as the Beaumaris District of Boroughs or simply the Beaumaris Boroughs."} {"id": "d950", "text": "I'm Stepping Out. \"I'm Stepping Out\" is the last single from the final John Lennon and Yoko Ono album \"Milk and Honey\". In it, Lennon celebrates his enthusiasm for the night life of New York City, and makes tongue-in-cheek reference to his \"househusband\" period. It reached in the UK Singles chart, and in the US at in the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 57 on the \"Cashbox\" Top 100."} {"id": "d951", "text": "Mike Volcan. Michael Volcan (September 17, 1932 \u2013 June 25, 2013) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Volcan was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario and played football at the Hamilton Technical Institute and Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos MVP in 1962. He died in Edmonton in 2013."} {"id": "d952", "text": "Going Down on Love. \"Going Down on Love\" is a song by John Lennon, released as the first track on his 1974 album \"Walls and Bridges\". It was also released as the B-side of Lennon's \"Jealous Guy\" single in 1985."} {"id": "d953", "text": "The Rank Organisation. In 1995, the Rank Group acquired all the outstanding shares of the Rank Organisation. In spring 1997, Rank sold Rank Film Distributors, including its library of 749 films, to Carlton Television for \u00a365 million and immediately became known as Carlton/RFD Ltd. Pinewood Studios and Odeon Cinemas were both sold off in 2000. The company finally severed its remainings connection with the film industry in 2005 when it sold its DVD distribution business and Deluxe technical support unit."} {"id": "d954", "text": "Safa Giray. Safa Giray died on 20 June 2011 in Ankara and was buried in G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Cemetery following a state funeral in front of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and a funeral service at the Kocatepe Mosque."} {"id": "d955", "text": "Blasting St. Vincent's Rock, Clifton. Blasting St. Vincent's Rock, Clifton is a watercolor created by Norwich artist John Sell Cotman. Created in 1830, it is currently part of the permanent collection in the Indianapolis Museum of Art."} {"id": "d956", "text": "Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song). ``Wings of a Dove 'is a country song written by Bob Ferguson in 1958.`` Wings of a Dove ''was most popular when it was recorded by Ferlin Husky in 1960. The Ferlin Husky recording went to number one on the country charts for 10 nonconsecutive weeks. It was Ferlin Husky's third and final number one on the country chart, spending nine months on the chart. ``Wings of a Dove'' was successful on the pop charts, as well, peaking at number 12 on the Hot 100. In 1987, Broadcast Music Incorporated awarded Ferguson with the`` million air ''plays for the ``Wings of a Dove''."} {"id": "d957", "text": "Fall Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. Fall Creek Township is one of thirteen townships in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,612 and it contained 1,953 housing units."} {"id": "d958", "text": "Great power. With continuing European integration, the European Union is increasingly being seen as a great power in its own right, with representation at the WTO and at G8 and G-20 summits. This is most notable in areas where the European Union has exclusive competence (i.e. economic affairs). It also reflects a non-traditional conception of Europe's world role as a global \"civilian power\", exercising collective influence in the functional spheres of trade and diplomacy, as an alternative to military dominance. The European Union is a supranational union and not a sovereign state, and has limited scope in the areas of foreign affairs and defence policy. These remain largely with the member states of the European Union, which include the three great powers of France, Germany and the United Kingdom (referred to as the \"EU three\")."} {"id": "d959", "text": "Thomas-Morse MB-3. The Thomas-Morse MB-3 was an open-cockpit biplane fighter primarily manufactured by the Boeing Company for the U.S. Army Air Service in 1922. The MB-3A was the mainstay fighter for the Air Service between 1922 and 1925."} {"id": "d960", "text": "Kirsten Storms. Kirsten Renee Storms (born April 8, 1984) is an American actress and voice actress. She is best known for her roles as Zenon Kar in the Zenon trilogy, Emily in Johnny Tsunami, and Bonnie Rockwaller in Kim Possible. Storms played Isabella ``Belle ''Black on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives from 1999 to 2004. In 2005, Storms was cast as the character Maxie Jones on the ABC soap opera General Hospital and its spin - off General Hospital: Night Shift. She departed the series in September 2011 upon being diagnosed with endometriosis and was replaced in the role by Jen Lilley. After nearly a year off - screen, Storms returned as Maxie on September 5, 2012. Storms took maternity leave on January 2, 2014 and returned on April 8, 2014."} {"id": "d961", "text": "Premier League. There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season."} {"id": "d962", "text": "North Carolina. Confederate troops from all parts of North Carolina served in virtually all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia, the Confederacy's most famous army. The largest battle fought in North Carolina was at Bentonville, which was a futile attempt by Confederate General Joseph Johnston to slow Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's advance through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865. In April 1865, after losing the Battle of Morrisville, Johnston surrendered to Sherman at Bennett Place, in what is today Durham. North Carolina's port city of Wilmington was the last Confederate port to fall to the Union, in February 1865, after the Union won the nearby Second Battle of Fort Fisher, its major defense downriver."} {"id": "d963", "text": "Kara V\u00e2s\u0131f Bey. Kara V\u00e2s\u0131f Bey (1880; 'Asir \u2013 December 5, 1931; Kad\u0131k\u00f6y) was an officer of the Ottoman Army, and a politician of the Republic of Turkey. He was one of the founding members of the Karakol society and his family took the surname \"Karakol\" after his death."} {"id": "d964", "text": "Endless Love (song). ``Endless Love ''is a song written by Lionel Richie and originally recorded as a duet between Richie and fellow soul singer Diana Ross. In this ballad, the singers declare their`` endless love'' for one another. It was covered by soul singer Luther Vandross with R&B singer Mariah Carey and also by country music singer Shania Twain. Richie's friend (and sometimes co-worker) Kenny Rogers has also recorded the song. Billboard has named the original version as the greatest song duet of all - time."} {"id": "d965", "text": "No One Knows About Persian Cats. No One Knows About Persian Cats () is a 2009 Iranian film directed by Bahman Ghobadi produced by Wild Bunch. Originally titled Kasi az Gorbehaye Irani Khabar Nadareh, in the film's native language, Persian, this film first took on the name of \"Nobody Knows About the Persian Cats\" before finally being titled \"No One Knows About Persian Cats\". The film offers perspective of Iran as it explores its underground rock scene. It won the Special Jury Prize Ex-aequo in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival."} {"id": "d966", "text": "Neil D. Van Sickle. Neil David Van Sickle (born July 8, 1915) is a retired American Air Force major general who was the deputy inspector general at Headquarters, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C."} {"id": "d967", "text": "Imperialism. The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u20131929), and Norman Angell (1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I, they remained active in the interwar years. Their combined work informed the study of imperialism and it's impact on Europe, as well as contributed to reflections on the rise of the military-political complex in the United States from the 1950s. Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order."} {"id": "d968", "text": "Fritz Goro. Goro documented many major scientific breakthroughs, including pictures of the first plutonium ever produced, the first atomic-bomb test, the advent of microelectronics, the ruby laser, as well as photos of Ali Javan timing the frequency of light at M.I.T. laboratory."} {"id": "d969", "text": "Franco-Prussian War. On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris."} {"id": "d970", "text": "Gulf War. The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War."} {"id": "d971", "text": "Af Ruugleey. Af Ruugleey is a populated place in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. It is situated in the Iskushuban District of the autonomous Puntland region."} {"id": "d972", "text": "Last Kiss. ``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''."} {"id": "d973", "text": "Wind and Cloud. Wind and Cloud, also known as Fung Wan and The Storm Riders, is a Taiwanese television series based on Hong Kong artist Ma Wing-shing's manhua series \"Fung Wan\". Vincent Zhao and Peter Ho starred as the titular protagonists. The series was first broadcast on CTV in Taiwan in 2002, and was followed by \"Wind and Cloud 2\" in 2004."} {"id": "d974", "text": "Sturmtiger. In September 1943 plans were made for Krupp to fabricate new Tiger I armored hulls for the \"Sturmtiger\". The Tiger I hulls were to be sent to Henschel for chassis assembly and then to Alkett where the superstructures would be mounted. The first prototype was ready and presented to Adolf Hitler in October 1943. Delivery of the first hulls would occur in December 1943, with the first three \"Sturmtiger\" completed by Alkett by 20 February 1944."} {"id": "d975", "text": "Rhostrehwfa. Rhostrehwfa is a village in southern-central Anglesey, located southwest of Llangefni. To the southeast is the Malltraeth Marsh. It is situated at a prominent point on the crest of a ridge overlooking the River Cefni valley to the south. It contains the Capel Pisgah and several holiday cottages."} {"id": "d976", "text": "Arthur Batanides. Arthur Batanides (April 9, 1923 \u2013 January 10, 2000) was an American film and television actor, originally from Tacoma, Washington."} {"id": "d977", "text": "Forever More (band). Forever More was a late 1960s and early 1970s progressive rock band, featuring Alan Gorrie on bass guitar, piano, vocals; Mick Strode (aka Mick Travis) on guitar, vocals; Onnie McIntyre (aka Onnie Mair) on guitar and vocals; and Stuart Francis on drums and vocals. The principal songwriters for Forever More were: Alan Gorrie and Mick Strode, writing either as individuals or co-writing. Alan Gorrie, Onnie McIntyre, and Stuart Francis all originated from Scotland, whereas Mick Strode was born in Oldbury in the West Midlands. The band toured extensively in the United Kingdom and in Europe. They recorded two LPs: \"\"Yours\"\" and \"\"Words on Black Plastic\"\"."} {"id": "d978", "text": "Norbert Pfretzschner. Norbert Pfretzschner (1 September 1850, Kufstein - 28 December 1927, Lana an der Etsch) was an Austrian sculptor and author of books on hunting."} {"id": "d979", "text": "Malet Lambert School. Malet Lambert is a secondary school for 11- to 16-year-old pupils in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The school is situated on James Reckitt Avenue in the east of the city, its front facade overlooks East Park. Malet Lambert opened in 1932 and became a grammar school in 1944 before becoming a community comprehensive in 1969. The school converted to academy status in September 2015."} {"id": "d980", "text": "Zeeshan Siddiqi. Zeeshan Siddiqi (born October 26, 1976 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan) is a Canadian cricketer who plays for the Canada national cricket team and has also played for the Karachi cricket team and Pakistan National Shipping Corporation. He made his debut in 1995."} {"id": "d981", "text": "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (also known as simply Dobie Gillis or Max Shulman's Dobie Gillis in later seasons and in syndication) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 29, 1959, to June 5, 1963. The series and several episode scripts were adapted from the \"Dobie Gillis\" short stories written by Max Shulman since 1945, and first collected in 1951 under the same title as the subsequent TV series. Shulman also wrote a feature film adaptation of his \"Dobie Gillis\" stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1953, entitled \"The Affairs of Dobie Gillis\" which featured Bobby Van in the title role."} {"id": "d982", "text": "Live on Blueberry Hill. The audience recording is one of the first Led Zeppelin bootlegs, and one of the first ever rock and roll bootlegs. It was released on the Blimp label. The album was reissued on the Trademark of Quality label and shipped to England. The album sold so many copies that many fans thought it was a legal release. The sleeve notes describe it as \"One hundred and six minutes and fifty three seconds of pure alive rock.\""} {"id": "d983", "text": "Modern synthesis (20th century). The modern synthesis was the early 20th - century synthesis reconciling Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's ideas on heredity in a joint mathematical framework. Julian Huxley coined the term in his 1942 book, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis."} {"id": "d984", "text": "The Rolling Stones, Now!. The Rolling Stones, Now! is the third American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in February 1965 by their initial American distributor, London Records. Although it contains two previously unissued songs and an alternative version, the album mostly consists of songs released earlier in the United Kingdom, plus the group's recent single in the United States, \"Heart of Stone\" backed with \"What a Shame\". Mick Jagger and Keith Richards wrote four of the songs on the album (including the US single), with the balance composed by American rhythm and blues and rock and roll artists."} {"id": "d985", "text": "Michael A. Costello. Michael A. Costello (born May 5, 1965 in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a former State Representative for the Massachusetts House of Representatives, who represented the first district of Essex County, Massachusetts. Costello graduated from Salem State University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Science, and from Suffolk University Law School with his Juris Doctor in 1996. Costello served in the House from 2003 to 2014."} {"id": "d986", "text": "Susqueda Reservoir. Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm\u00b3 that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Quer\u00f3s. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m."} {"id": "d987", "text": "Txindoki. Txindoki or Larrunarri is an iconic mountain (1,346 m) located in the region of Goierri, Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Autonomous Community of Spain. Originally Larrunarri or \u00d1a\u00f1arri (), the mount took on the popularized name Txindoki by extension after some shepherd huts nearby. It is sometimes referred to as the \"Basque Matterhorn\" too, because of its pyramidal shape."} {"id": "d988", "text": "Petersburg, California. Petersburg (also, Petersburgh and Greenhorn) is a former settlement in Kern County, California. It was located on Greenhorn Creek west-northwest of Miracle Hot Springs, at an elevation of 4731 feet (1442 m). Petersburg still appeared on maps as of 1956."} {"id": "d989", "text": "Colorado River. Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue River, Eagle River, Roaring Fork River, Gunnison River, Dolores River, San Juan River, Little Colorado River, Bill Williams River, Gila River - right Green River, Dirty Devil River, Escalante River, Kanab River, Virgin River, Hardy River Cities Glenwood Springs, CO, Grand Junction, CO, Moab, UT, Page, AZ, Bullhead City, AZ, Lake Havasu City, AZ, Yuma, AZ, San Luis Rio Colorado, SON Source La Poudre Pass - location Rocky Mountains, Colorado, United States - elevation 10,184 ft (3,104 m) - coordinates 40 \u00b0 28 \u2032 20 ''N 105 \u00b0 49 \u2032 34'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 40.47222 \u00b0 N 105.82611 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 40.47222; - 105.82611 Mouth Gulf of California - location Colorado River Delta, Baja California -- Sonora, Mexico - elevation 0 ft (0 m) - coordinates 31 \u00b0 54 \u2032 00 ''N 114 \u00b0 57 \u2032 03'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 31.90000 \u00b0 N 114.95083 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Coordinates: 31 \u00b0 54 \u2032 00 ''N 114 \u00b0 57 \u2032 03'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 31.90000 \u00b0 N 114.95083 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Length 1,450 mi (2,334 km) Basin 246,000 sq mi (637,137 km) Discharge for mouth (average virgin flow), max and min at Topock, AZ, 300 mi (480 km) from the mouth - average 22,500 cu ft / s (637 m / s) - max 384,000 cu ft / s (10,900 m / s) - min 422 cu ft / s (12 m / s) Map of the Colorado River basin Wikimedia Commons: Colorado River"} {"id": "d990", "text": "Puppy Dog Pals. Bingo (voiced by Issac Ryan Brown) is a black pug with a blue collar. He is the leader of the two and is Rolly's older brother. Rolly (voiced by Sam Lavagnino) is a fawn pug with a red collar. He is n't as smart as Bingo, and is very silly. He is Bingo's younger brother. In ``Bob Loves Mona '', he starts a bad habit of chewing everything he can find. Bob (voiced by Harland Williams) is the owner of Bingo, Rolly, Hissy, and A.R.F. He works as an inventor. Hissy (voiced by Jessica DiCicco) is a sarcastic purple cat. In some episodes, she ends up going along with Bingo and Rolly on their missions. These episodes are:`` A Pyramaid Scheme'', ``Hissy's Big Day '',`` Bob Loves Mona'', ``Puzzling Pugs '',`` A Seat at the Theatre'', and ``Return to the Pumpkin Patch '', She is the first and currently only female character to sing. A.R.F. (fully known as Auto - Doggy Robotic Friend; voiced by Tom Kenny) is a robotic dog that Bob invented. He first appears in the episode`` A.R.F.''. Later in the series, he is updated by Bob in ``Go, Dog, Go! ''"} {"id": "d991", "text": "Radar (song). \"Radar\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fifth studio album, \"Blackout\" (2007). It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant and The Clutch, with additional writing from Henrik Jonback, as a record that did not relate to any of her personal problems at the time. The recording sessions took place the day after Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline, and members of The Clutch claimed to be surprised by her work ethic. \"Radar\" was originally planned to be released as the third single from \"Blackout\", but \"Break the Ice\" was chosen instead. The song was then planned as the fourth single, but the release was cancelled as Spears began recording her sixth studio album, \"Circus\" (2008). \"Radar\" was later included as a bonus track on \"Circus\", and released as the fourth and final single from the album on June 22, 2009 by Jive Records."} {"id": "d992", "text": "Kirtland Records. In 2003, John Kirtland co-founded Kirtland Records with his wife, The Polyphonic Spree choir member Jenny Kirtland. Kirtland Records leveraged the Bush back catalog rights to secure a national distribution deal with RED Distribution, which remains the label's distributor. Kirtland Records went on to become the record label for a number of Texas-based indie bands, including the Burden Brothers, The Polyphonic Spree, Toadies, The Vanished, and Sarah Jaffe."} {"id": "d993", "text": "Fran\u00e7oise Vatel. Fran\u00e7oise Vatel (born Fran\u00e7oise Watel, 28 November 1937, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine \u2013 24 October 2005 in Soissons) was a French actress."} {"id": "d994", "text": "Martin A. Hainz. Martin Andreas Hainz (born March 5, 1974, in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian philologist, theorist and philosopher. He has taught at several universities in Europe and the United States, among them the universities of Vienna, Timi\u015foara and Ia\u015fi. He is a member of the \"Northeastern Language Association\" (NEMLA). His main interests are contemporary German and especially Austrian philosophy and literature. He is a scholar of Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler."} {"id": "d995", "text": "Ford Mustang. The Ford Mustang is an American car manufactured by Ford. It was originally based on the platform of the second generation North American Ford Falcon, a compact car. The original 1962 Ford Mustang I two - seater concept car had evolved into the 1963 Mustang II four - seater concept car which Ford used to pretest how the public would take interest in the first production Mustang. The 1963 Mustang II concept car was designed with a variation of the production model's front and rear ends with a roof that was 2.7 inches shorter. Introduced early on April 17, 1964 (16 days after the Plymouth Barracuda), and thus dubbed as a ``19641\u20442 ''by Mustang fans, the 1965 Mustang was the automaker's most successful launch since the Model A. The Mustang has undergone several transformations to its current sixth generation."} {"id": "d996", "text": "Narayan Hari Apte. Narayan Hari Apte, popularly known as Nanasaheb Apte (11 July 1889 \u2013 14 November 1971) was a Marathi popular novelist, writer of advice books and editor from Maharashtra, India."} {"id": "d997", "text": "Ned Parker. Ned Parker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Dan O'Connor. He made his first appearance on screen on 9 August 2005, arriving to see his brother, Stuart. He departed on 31 July 2008."} {"id": "d998", "text": "Association football. After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa Am\u00e9rica (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup."} {"id": "d999", "text": "The Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962. The first stable line - up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line - up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967 -- 1982), Ian McLagan (1978 -- 1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982 -- present). The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership when Jones was dealing with personal troubles and legal issues."} {"id": "d1000", "text": "Wheatfield with Crows. Wheatfield with Crows is a July 1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh. It has been cited by several critics as one of his greatest works."} {"id": "d1001", "text": "Giving Myself. \"Giving Myself\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson. It was written and produced by singer-songwriter Robin Thicke, along with his frequent co-producer Pro Jay, for her eponymous debut album, released in 2008. An eleventh hour replacement for Timbaland-produced \"Pocketbook\", the pop\u2013soul ballad was selected as the album's third and final single and sent to US radios on June 2, 2009. Upon release, it charted at number 84 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."}